The Record Newspaper 31 May 1962

THEBATTLE

Enduringclimaticconditionsthattestthe staminaofeventhestrongest,oftenreduced toeatingstrangenativefoods,battling againstignorance,superstitionandeventhe witchcraftof"medicinemen,"themissionariesoftheNorthernTerritoryhoveoneofthe mostfrustratingandmateriallyunrewarding tasksintheworld.

Sevenyearsofdroughtin CentralAustraliaanddisastrousfloodsinnorthern rivershaveaggravatedproblemsforallconcernedwith thefutureoftheTerritory -butespeciallyforthemissionaries.

Foryears,BishopO'Loughlinhasbeenstrivingtoerect amodestCathedralatDarwin,Australia'snorthern gateway.

Stoneuponstone,itisbeingbuiltbyreligiousand laymissionariesbecausethe resourcesofthedioceseare notsufficienttopayordinarytradesmen.

TofeedthehungryAustraliannativepeople,to clothethenaked,tonurse thesick(includinghundredsoflepers),toeducate thousandsofyoungblack Australiansandprovidea decentfutureforthem,to bringtheSacramentstothe sixthousandCatholicsscatteredoverthisvastwilderness-thisisthechallenge, thatconfrontstheBishop ofDarwin.his33priests,56 religiousSistersand15religiousbrothers,andasmall butgrowingbandofdevotedlaymissionaries.

Neverbeforeinthiscountrywassuchasmalland poorlyequippedarmyconfrontedbysuchatremendousTask.

WhenBishopO'Loughlin reportedonhismissionat thelastmeetingofthe ArchbishopsandBishopsof Australia,therewasanimmediateresponse.

TheCatholicpeopleof Australiamustbetold EveryBishopinhisown diocesewouldsponsoran appealfortheNorthern TerritoryMissionandthe diocesannewspapersofAustraliawouldbeentrusted withthetaskofcarrying thehierarchy'sappealto theCatholicpeople.

"SUCCESSFULAPPEAL"

Twoyearsagoasimilar appealwasmadeonbehalf oftheKimberleymissionin thefarnorth-west.

Stirredbytherevelations ofpovertyandheroicsacrificeonthepartofthemissionaries,theAustralian peoplerespondedwithan amazingburstofgenerosity.

Nearly£70,000wassubscribedinafewweeks.

WiththismoneytheKimberleyMissionwassaved.

Aboriginesettlementswere reconstructedanddecentlivingquartersprovidedfor themissionaries.

Transportwasprovided forthepriestsontheirendlessjourneys.Aproperty waspurchasedtotrainyoung meninmodernstock-breedingandagriculturalmethodsandtohelpmakethe missionself-supporting.

You,theCatholicpeople ofAustraliadidallthistwo yearsago.Haveyoumissed themoneyyougavesogenerouslytotheKimberlcys?

Ifyouarenotbetteroff todaythanyouwerein1960. thenforgetthisappeal.It isnotdirectedtoyou.

Butifyouarebetteroff, thentheArchbishopsand BishopsofAustraliaaskyou todoforBishopO'Loughlin in whattheNorthernTerritory youdidforBishopJobstintheKimberleys.

SeePage5

GoodIncrease

VaticanCity:National societiesforthepropagationoftheFaithcontributedalmostfA10,899,000tothemissions in1961,accordingtoofficialfiguresreleased here.

Thetotal-reported bytheSacredCongregationforthePropagation oftheFaithduringthe annualmeetingofthe nationaldirectorsofmissionaidsocieties-representsanincreaseof morethan£A720,000 overtheamcuntcollectedin1960.

Saint'sHome

Restored

Thefarmhousewhichwas thebirthplaceandearly homeoftheholyCureof Arshasbeenrestoredand turnedintoashrine. Attheinaugurationceremony,relativesofthesaint carriedareliquaryenshrininghisremains.PierreCardinalGerlier,Archbishop ofLyons,presided.Several otherprelatescameforthe opening.

OUROFFERINGS TOROMECOLLEGE BENEFIT TOUS

OnMay17,theHolyFathergrantedanaudiencetotheNational DirectorsofPontifical MissionaryOrganisa- tions.Presentalsoat theaudiencewereofficialsoftheSacred Congregationforthe Propagationofthe Faithtogetherwith thestaffandstudents ofthePontificalUrbanCollege.

Inthecourseofthe audience,theHoly Fatherblessedthefoundationstoneofthenew extensionstothePontificalUrbanCollege, whichwillprovideaccommodationforseminariansstudyingphilosophy.

Inthecourseofhis address,thePopesaid thatthisblessingmarkedanewprocress."Itrepresentsahousewhich isbecomingbiggerin ordertowelcomethe

ever-increasingnumber ofsons,"saidtheHoly Father.

Theinitiativeofthe SacredCongregationfor thePropagationofthe Faithinextendingthe Collegehasreceivedthe wholeheartedsupportof theHierarchyofAustralia.Some£80,000is beinggivenforthenew building.Inaddition, therehavebeennumerousgenerouscontributionsfromthemany paststudentsofthe CollegeamongtheAustralian'jergy.Speaking totheApostolicDelegate.Archbishopde Furstenberg,whilsthe wasinRome,Ordinal Agagianiansaidthathe hadbeengreatlyencouragedbythesupportthattheprojecthad receivedfromtheeast studentsoftheCollege inAustralia.

FortheChurchin Australia,thenew buildingwillbeagreat blessing.Whenitis completedmanymore placesatthePontifical Collegewillbereserved forseminariansfrom AustraliaandNew Zealand.

PriestIsShot AfterMass

INALGIERS,alocalparishpriestwasshotandkilled onemeringfromofferingMassinhischurch.Hewas FatherVincentTherer,wholessthanaweekearlier hadjoined31otherspriestsinapublicappealcallingon theCatholicsoftheAlgeriancapitaltoworkforpeace andbrotherhood.

FatherThererwasaBelgianpriestoftheNamur diocesewhohadbeenworkinginAlgeriaforseveral years. Hismurdertookplacein frontofhischurchatBirmandreis,ontheedgeof town.FatherThererhad justofferedMass,andwas abouttogetinhiscar, parkedinfrontofthe church.Asecondcarsuddenlypulledabreast.Five shotsrangout.Thepriest crumbledtotheground, shotthroughthehead.

Theterrorists'carsped away,andnowitnesses daredtosaywhetherthe murdererswereEuropeans orMoslems.

Thepublicappealinwhich FatherThererhadjoined onlyafewdaysearlierwas issuedasEuropeanextremistssympathetictothegoals oftheoutlawedright-wing SecretArmyOrgzanisation hadsteppeduptheirmass slaughterofMoslemsinthe city.Moslemgunmenkilled 17EuropeansonMay14, andtheEuropeanterrorists

respondedbyslaying93 Moslemsinthenexttwo days.FivemoreEuropeans werealsoslain.

Thepriestsintheirmanifestohadimploredtheir parishionersandther friendstoremainfaithfulto thedemandsoftheGospel andhonourthenameChristian.TheyurgedallAlgerianstolivetogether peacefullyandworktogetherforthecommongood.

Theyalsovoicedtheir completeunityofmindand heartwithHisHolinessthe PopeandArchbishopLeon EtienneDuvalofAlgiers whohavebothrepeatedly urgedareturntobrotherhoodtoendthebloodshed inAlgeria.

Moslemspokesmenassertedthattheassassinationof FatherTherercouldnotpos- siblyhavebeenperpetrated bytheMoslemside.But Europeanscitedthefactthat Moslemshadprofanedthe priest'schurchandsacked hisrectoryonlyafewweeks earlier.

St.JohnMaryVianney,whowonfameinhislifetime asparishpriestofthevillageofArs,wasbornat thefarmatDardillyonMay 8,1786.HediedonAugust 4,1859.

sibleChurchauthoritiesresponfortherestorationhave triedtorespecttheoriginal appearanceofthefarmin theChantemerleValley, severalmilesnorthwestof Lyons.Stillintactarethe sheepcotewherethefouryear-oldJohnwouldpray, theclockatwhosefoothe madehisfirstconfessionat theageof11,whiletheantiChurchpersecutionsofthe FrenchRevolutionraged, andthefamilytablewhere theholybeggar,St.BenedictJosephLabre,wasgiven food. Partofthesecondfloor ofthefarmhousehasbeen convertedintoamuseum, andtwochapelshavebeen installedonthesamefloor toenablepriest-pilgrimsto sayMassinthesaint'sbirthplace.

SpecialFeatures

THEDARWINDIOCESE

APPEAL.-Pages &5

CHRISTIANBROTHERS'

FEATURE-Page4

INSIDERUSSIA-Page6 *

EVERYMAN'SI'AMILYPage12

SPORT-Page13

BishopO'Loughlinandhisclerkofworks,JohnDarcyinDarwin'snewcathedral.The windowisthefirstinstainedglassdesignedandmadebyanAustralianborncraftsman.

THERECORD

THE DEDICATED BROTHER

Ontheoccasionofthebi-centenaryofthebirthof EdmundIgnatiusRice,founderoftheCongregationof theChristianBrothersofIreland,theChurchinAustraliahasreasontocongratulatethishandofReligious menwhohavedonesomuchforAustraliaandthe Church.

Abare67yearsaftertheCongregationwasfounded inIreland,itwasestablishedinAustraliaandfromone foundationinMelbourneithasgrowntoagigantic systemofthreeProvinceswithover1,000Brothers dedicatedtotheirownsanctificationandtheChristian educationofyouthinsome138institutions.

TounderstandthisgrowthinAustraliaandNew Zealand,letalonetherestoftheworldwherethey areestablished,itisnecessarytoknowwhatconstitutes aBrotherandhowhecandedicatehimselftothislife workofteaching.

Itispreciselythisconstitutionwhichgiveshimhis excellenceandenableshimtosodedicatehimself.This constitutionisthatwhichmakeshimaReligiousin thestrictsenseacceptedbytheChurch.Ithasitsown excellence,itsownmethodofsanctificationandit MarkstheReligiouspersonout,distinctfromeither priestorlayperson.

Theexcellenceofthisisinthecompletegivingof himselftoGodandrespondingtoGod'slovethrough thepracticeoftheevangelicalcounsels.Heconsecrates himselfbyanactofhiswill,publiclyexpressedand acceptedbytheChurch.Bythevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceutteredbytheReligiousheis soconsecratedtoGodthateveryactbecomesanact ofreligion.

Itisinthisthatheissanctified.Itisthroughthis thathecontinuallystrivestoperfecthimself,thegift hehasofferedtoGod.Itisinthisthattheworkwhich theChristianBrother,theReligiousman,hastakenon receivesitsownperfection.

Smallwonder,then,thattheresultswhichhavebeen achievedineducationthroughoutAustraliashouldbe astheyare.Ithasnotbeenthroughasacramental assistance,asinthegracereceivedattheordination ofapriestorthemarriageofalayperson.Ithasbeen through'thisv.-onderfulspiritwhichmakesaReligious whatheis-apersonGIVENtoGod,freelyofferinghis talentsunderobediencetothefulfilmentofGod'swork.

ThispersonalsanctificationthroughbeingaReligious mustmakeamarkedimpressionontheparticularwork takenonbytheChristianBrother.Itwillinfluence-as ithassincethefoundation-everyyoungpersonwho isplacedunderhischarge.Itmust,becauseofthe fusionofthetwocharacteristicswhichmakeupthis teacher.

The.ChristianBrothersinAustraliaarehopingthat theirfounderwillreachthestageshortlyofbeing declaredoneoftheSaintsoftheChurch.Itcouldnot beanidlehope.

Intheirrejoicingonthebi-centenaryofhisbirth,all thosethousandswhohavebeenmouldedbytheir teachinghavereasontorejoicealso.

Itisanobviouspointtomakethatthislifeof dedicatedteachingisamostsuitableoneforour youngmen.Thisisevidencedbythegrowthofthe Congregation,assistedforthemostpartbyyoung Australianmenwhominimisetheideaofsacrificeand seetheexcellenceofdedicationtoGodforthe perfectionofoneselfinthesublimevocationofteaching others.

OfficialEngagements

June3: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, OurLadyofLourdes,Nollainara.

June10: 11a.m.(PentecostSunday).PresideSolemnHigh Mass,St.Mary'sCathedral. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitationSt. MariaGoretti,Redcliffe.

June13: 10.30a.m.:PresideSolemnHighMass,St.Anthony's,Wanneroo.

June15: 10a.m.:Presidequarterly ConferenceofClergyof MetropolitanArea.

7.15p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral (Candidatestobepresent by7p.m.).

June17: ConfirmationCunderdin (morning)Northam(evening).

THE RECORD

Thursday,May31,1962

PRELATEANDORGANISATIONSGIVE SUPPORTTOSPANISHSTRIKERS

BILBAO,SPAIN.-Abishopandthecountry'sCatholic forindustrialreforms,includingplantco-ownershipand regionofNorthernSpain.

workers'organisationshavecalled co-management,inthestrike-ridden

June24: 4.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, HolyCross,Kensington.

June27: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation, ClontarfBoys'Town.

June30: 9.30a.m.:Ordinationto thePriesthood,St.Mary's Cathedral.

July1: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Mundaring (morning)andToodyay (evening).

July8: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, VictoriaPark.

July11: ReceiveDebutantesCatholicBallKalgoorlie.

July15: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Carlisle.

Meanwhile,anotherprelatehasvoicedthehopethat thegovernmentwillstepintoseek"anhonestsolution" tothecurrentlaboursituation, BishopPabloGurpideBeopeofBilbaosaidina pastoralletteronthestrikes,whichrecommendedcoownershipandco-management,thatmajornewdevelopmentsmakeitnecessarytoreviseoutdatedsocial ideas.

Hewrote:"Certainsocialgroupsareseekingtopreservetheirprivilegesonthepretencethattheworkers arenotyetreadyforresponsibility.TheChurchcannot agreewiththisopinion.Instead,itdemandsthatan endbeputtosuchunreasonableness."

Spain'sCatholicActionlabourgroups-theYoung ChristianWorkers(J.O.C.)andtheCatholicWorkers' Guilds(H.O.A.C.)-jointlyissuedapamphletdeclaring theirsupportforthestrikersinsofarasChristian socialprinciplesarethecommonbasisoftheirdemands.

Thepamphletcalledonthegovernmenttoendthe legalbanonstrikes,DEMANDEDjustwagesforall industrialworkersandURGEDco-ownershipandcomanagementofplants, CoadjutorArchbishopSegundoGarciaofOviedo, anotherSeeinthestrikearea,issuedapastoralsaying: "Becauseoftheevilswhichallstrikesstirup,weask management,workersandallmenofgoodwilland earnestintentionstomakeanall-outeffortnotonlyto establishmodellabourconditions,buttorebuildharmony,understandingandthetrustthatiswilledbyGod forsocietyandwhichweurgeandthenationaleconomy needs." TheprelatesandtheCatholiclabourgroupsspoke outastheindustrialandminingstrikescentredin AsturiasprovinceandthetwoBasqueprovincestothe eastwerespreading.Bythetimethewalkoutswere amonthandahalfold,anestimated80,000workers wereinvolved.

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

PARENTSAND CHILDREN

JUSTASPAINTINGISLEARNEDBESTFROM THEGREATARTISTS,MUSICFROMITSMASTERS, ANDLITERATUREFROMITSINSPIREDPOETS ANDDRAMATISTS.SOTOOTHEARTOFPARENTHOODISBESTLEARNEDFROMTHOSEWHOHAVE RAISEDGOODCHILDREN.

H.Bushnellwasonceasked,"Aterall,mustnotour childrenanswerforthemselves"Heresponded:"This veryoftenamountstoanegationoftheresponsibilities oftheparentaloffice."Suchparentssubsideintoa habitofnegligence,liketheostrich.Theburdenofa fatherandmothertowardschildrenisnotdiminished, butincreasedbythepersonallibertyofthechildren. Itwouldbefarlesscrueltobenegligentoftheirbodily wants,forthebodywillmaintainitsgrowth,even whenpoorlycladandfeduponthecoarsestfare;but themindorssoul,borntogreaterperilsthanweather, waitstobeledintochoicesandtastes,andfinallyinto habitsthataretobeitscharacterforeternity.

Someparentsaretimidaboutthemoralandthe spiritualtrainingoftheirchildrenbecauseoftheirown failuretobeeither.Acelebratedeconomist,LePlay, oncewrote:"UntilIcansaygraceatmealswithout astonishinganyofmyguests.IwillnotbelievethatI havedoneenoughforthereturnofgoodhabits."Rene Bazinrelateshowedifiedhewaswhilevisitingthe northofFrancetoobservehowthefamilyofanindustrialisthadsaidgracefaithfullybeforemeals "assigningeachchildadaytolead."

FatherHadRemedyForLying

TheotherdayaNewYorktaxi-drivertoldmethat his18-year-oldsonwouldnotobeyhim,norwouldhe study.Hesaidthatherememberedwhenhewentto aJewishschoolasaboy;hecamehomeonedayand toldhisfather:"TheRabbislappedmefornoreason whatever."Thetaxi-driverrecalledthathisfather toldhim:"TheRabbipunishedyou,eitherbecauseyou weredisobedient,orbecauseyoudidnotstudyyour lessons,orbecauseyouwerepayingnoattention.For thatlie,Ishallgiveyouaspanking.AndIwantyouto rememberthatthereisacloserelationshipbetween theplacewhenyouwerespankedandthebrain."The taxi-driversaidthathehasnotliedsince.

Anothermother,everconsciousofthetrainingofher childrenforlife,gaveeachofthemawatchattheage of12.Oneachsheinscribedthewords:"Mayall'the hoursofyourlifetotheverylast,markthegoodyou do.Mayyouneverhavetoblushforoneofthem."At thatearlyageshetrainedthemtooffersacrificesto bringblessingsontheirfuturehomes:"Offerthatup fortheonewhomyouwillonedaymarry." Chestertononcesaidthateducationisentirelyconfidedtowomenuntilatimeinlifewheneducation becomesratheruseless,"forachildisnotsenttoschool tobeinstructeduntilitistoolatetoteachhim anything."

Themainissuewaswages.Minerswereaskinga minimumwageofabout£1/1/-aday.Theircurrent rateof12/11to13/9foraneight-hourdayisnot enoughinthefaceofrisinglivingcosts,theyheld.

Alsoinvolvedinthelabourunrestisthelongsmoulderingantipathytowardsthegovernment'slabour policies.Theseincludea25-year-oldlawwhichmakes strikesillegal,withparticipantspunishablebygaol sentences,andthegovernment"tradeunion"monopoly.

TheonlyindustrialunionorganisationlegalinSpain istheFalangist-controlledOrganizacionSindical.This isa"vertical"systemwhichincludesmanagement, techniciansandlabourinthesameunion,withthetop leadersappointedbythegovernment.

TheCatholicActiongroupsactiveinthelabourfield havenotradeunionstanding.ButtheJ.O.C.and.the H.O.A.C.havefiledanumberofprotestsduringthe pastcoupleofyearsagainstthelackofrealfreedom andrepresentationfortheworkers.

Actionists'RoleInLabour'sField

Astrikers'representativeinMadridhasbeenquoted as'statingthattheleadershipandorganisationfor.the strikeswasprovidedbytwotothreethousandCatholic Actionworkers.

ArchbisopGarciainhispastoraldealtatlengthwith theroleofCatholicactivistsinthefieldoflabour."The missionoftheCatholicguildsandCatholicAction organisations,whetherofworkersoremployers,isnone otherthanthatoftheChurchitself,beingrelatedto theapostolateofthebishops,"hesaid."Theiraim, furthermore,isthatoftrainingpersonstobewell, informedconcerningthesocialteachingoftheChurch, andtobeitsdefenders,goastoexercisetheapostolate amongtheircolleagues.

"Membersthustrained,withtheirpersonalresponsibility,canactfreelyintheirownenvironment,withoutinvolvingtheirorganisations,andwiththedirect aimofbringingChristandHisdoctrinetoallhuman activitiesofthesphereinwhichtheyliveandwork.

"Workersandemployersaremembersofthesame Christ,enjoythesamedignity,andaspire,fromthis world,tosupernaturalhappiness.Iftheseprinciples wereconsideredandbroughtintopractice,harmony wouldnotbetoodifficult."

The56-year-oldprelatespokeoftheneedforlabour tobe"justlycompensated,"andsaidthatthecurrent "regrettabledisputehasbroughtanxiety,griefandne smallfeartothehomesofallthosewhodependon workintheminesandfactories."

Hesaidthatwhiletheeconomyshouldbebasedea "thepersonalinitiativeofcitizens,"thisdoesnotrule outthefactthat"theStatecanandattimesshould interveneinmanagement,adheringtotheprincipleef subsidiarity."

ArchbishopGarcia'spastoralwasissuedataboutthe sametimethatEcclesia,aMadridweeklywhichisthe officialjournalofSpanishCatholicAction,wasdefendingtherightofworkerstostrike.Ecclesiaassertedthat onlyoverridingnationalinterestscouldjustifydeclaringstrikesillegal. Itsaidalsothatthegovernmentshould"take measurestobringaboutthequickandthoroughsolution oftheeconomic,labourandsocialdisputesthatusually serveasexcusestostrike."

AIRLINEOFFICEBLESSEDN.Z.ANGLICANCOMMITTEE MAKESWELCOMESTATEMENT

NewZealand:ThePublicandSocial AffairsCommitteeoftheAnglicanChurch ofNewZealandhasissuedastotement"in supportoftheprincipleofincreasedaidfor Churchschools?'

Thecommittee'sstatement doesnotnecessarilymakeit adefiniteorofficialdeclarationofAnglicanpolicy,but

ithasbeenwarmlywelcomedbyArchbishopListon,of AucklandandtheCatholic Press.

..144.04.4

Aust.Economist RejectsFigures

Scotland:Aleadingeconomistrejected currentworldhungerfiguresasmisleading andgivingtheimpressionthesituationis hopeless.

TheAnglicanstatement layspositivestressonthe relationofinstructiontothe wholelifeofthechild,and ontheChristianconceptthat parent:shouldhavetheright tochoosethekindofeducationthatshallbegivento theirchildren.

Thestatementrejectsargumentsfrequentlyheard againstthecaseforCatholicschools-thatthey"disruptnationalunity,""increasethepoliticalpowerof theChurch,""usetaxpayers' moneytosubsidiseaparticularreligion."

"MpreThanToken"

TheAnglicancommittee doesnotofferdetailedproposalsfortheextensionof Stategrants.toChurch schools,butitdoesstipulatethatitshouldbe"appreciablymorethanthetokenassistancenowaccorded."

Melbourne:TheCoadjutorArchbishopof Melbourne, Archbishop SimondsexaminesamodelofanAlitaliaDC.8jet afterhehadblessedthe airline'snewofficesat PearlAssuranceBuilding, cornerofBourkeand Queen-sts.,recently.

WithHisGraceare fourA/tahacrewmemberswhoflewfromSydneyfortheceremony.

Theyare,fromleftto right,FlightEngineer,M.

Ienne,CaptainR.Crucdoh,FirstOfficerA. Danesi,andCo-pilotR. Bertarelli.

Itistheairline'scustomtohaveitsoffices andaircraftblessedbeforegoingintoservice. Alitaliarecentlyflew outarttreasuresfromthe Vatican,valuedatmore than£20,000,forexhibitionattheAdelaideFestivalofArts.Theyincludedthe"PoorMan's Bible"whichwasin-

suredfor25million lire before leaving Rome.andanancientand exquisiteexampleofthe combinedartsandcrafts oftheartist,printer, bookbinderandjeweller. Alitaliaaircraftonthe Sydney-Romeroutefeatureaflyingartgallery, withworksbyfamous Italiancontemporaryartistsondisplayeachtrip. Theairlineisconsidering addingsomeAustralian workstoitsgallery.

QUICKOPPOSITION

Canberra:Oppositionhas tomealreadytotheFederal Government'sdecisiontopay interestonloansfortheconstruction of non-State schoolsinthefederally-administeredterritories.

Thisisunderitsnewplan topayinterestonloansfor theconstructionofsuch schoolsintheseareas.(Reportedinlastweek'sissue).

Atthe5percentmaximuminterestrateguaranteedbythefederalgovernmentstheyearlygovernmentexpenditureontheinterestwouldcometoabout IA81,000.

InteriorMinisterGordon Freethsaidthegovernment baddecidedtohelptheconstructionofnon-Stateprimaryschoolsbecausechurchrunschoolshavetakena substantialburdenoffthe governmentinitseducation programme.

Hesaidaboutone-third ofthechildreninCanberra, whichhasthebulkofpopulationintheFederalCapitalTerritory,areeducated bychurchschools.

Theotherterritoryto benefitfromthegovernmentsplanistheNorthern Territory,whichisfederallyadministeredbecauseof itssparsepopulation.ElsewhereintheAustralian Commonwealththestates areresponsibleforeducationandallotherfieldsnot

ONAIDOFFER

expresslyreservedtothe Federalgovernmentbythe Constitution.

Freethsaidtheneedfor governmentaidtononstateschoolshadgrownmore -pressingwithrapidpopulationgrowthinCanberra.

Thisgrowthstemmedfrom thegovernment'spolicyof bringingmoregovernment workerstotheFederalCapital.

Since1956thegovernment hasbeenpayingintereston loansfortheconstruction ofnon-statesecondary schoolsinthetwofederally administeredterritories.

Itisreportedthatcatholicauthoritiesapproached federalofficialsinSeptember witharequestthatthis formofstateaidbeextendedtoprimaryschoolsas well.

Whentheproposalcame understudy,criticismcentredabouttheideathatCatholicschoolswouldbenefitmost.Butthiscriticism peteredoutwhentheChurch ofEnglandbackedtheproposal.TheChurchofEnglandandtheCatholic ChurcharetheonlytworeligiousbodieswithextensiveschoolsystemsinCanberra.

InSydney,thesecretary oftheCouncilofChurches

TNKETs Drawn ATDOUGUES ThisWeek LUCKIEST AGENCY LOTTERYNos1395and1396

PERTFIARCADEnd19BARRACKSTREET,PERTH EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty.We havehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffera completevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegistaredBuilders(ClassA)and specialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspectourmodern five-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesatDoubleView. ThesehomesarecompletewithmoderKcolourschemes gleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminex-toppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWater Systemandeverymodernfittingnecessaryforhome comfort.Price(includingland)£3,750.Deposit£850. RosyWeeklyPayments.Inspectionstovoltyoursonvenlenee. DUDLEYandDWYERLTD.

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE Member.ofRealIstateInstitute

ofNewSouthWalespubliclydeploredtheFederalgovernment'splan.Thesecretary,Rev.BernardJudd, claimedtobespeakingfor sevenchurchesincluding "theChurchofEnglandill Sydney."

ButmembersoftheNew SouthWalesLaborparty, whichgovernsinthatState, andtheoppositionLiberal partythereindicatedthey werekeepingclosewatchon reactiontotheFederalgovernment'saction.

Therehasbeenmounting evidencethattheLiberal partyhopestobreakthe Laborparty's21-year-old griponthestategovernment bywooingCatholicvoters, althougharecentLabor partypost-mortem on March'selectionlossstates thataid-to-educationshould hejudgedonanon-partisan heels.

SomemembersoftheLaborpartyinNewSouth Waleshavebeenquickto pointoutthatnotallProtestantchurches have shownoppositiontothe Federalgovernment'slatest step.TheysaidtheLabor governmentwouldreviewits policyofoppositiontoradicalnewaidtonon-State schools.

DuringtheMarchelections itpromisedtogivefreebus traveltopupilsatnon-State schools,andtodoublethe presentrateoffinancialassistancetoneedyparentsof childrenatnon-Stateschools.

OLDFOOTBALL

AMethodistministerissuedadenunciationofPrime MinisterRobertG.Menzies' coalitiongovernmentforits newschool-aidundertaking.

"TheMenziesgovernment hasbeenflittingwiththe dictatesofRomesince1953," saidtheRev.Dr.George WheenoftheNationalMemorialMethodistchurch.

"Theycanbeassuredof thiswhenthenextelection comes:theMethodistChurch willencourageitspeopleto sendthemintoapolitical wilderness.

"ItisofcoursetheCommonwealthgovernment'spayofffortheD.L.P.support andpreferencesintherecentelection,"heasserted.

Theprincipalcausesof worldhungerarenoteconomicbutpolitical,accordingtoProfessorColin Clark,directoroftheInstituteforResearchinAgriculturalEconomicsatOxfordUniversity. Hesaidinaspeechhere that40timestheworld's presentpopulationcouldbe providedwithsufficientfood ifthepotentialresourcesof agriculturallandwerecultivatedasinJapanwiththe helpofchemicalfertilisers, plantbreedingandruraleducation.

Thewidespreadbeliefthat two-thirdsoftheworld's populationisunderfedis "simplyanarithmeticalerror,"Clarksaid.Hepointed tothecarefulestimaterecentlypreparedbytheDirectorofStatisticsfortheU.N. foodandAgriculturalOrganisationandpublishedinBritaininthejournalofthe RoyalStatisticalSociety whichputsthefigureat somewherebetween10and 13percentofthework population.

"Togooncirculatingthe erroneousfigureoftwothirdscanonlydoharmbecauseitgivespeopleaquite unnecessaryimpressionthat thesituationishopeless," ProfessorClarkadded.

"Theprincipalcausesof hungerarenotinadequacy ofland,scientificknowledge oreconomicorganisation butpolitical,namelycommunisminChinaandcastein India.Communistrulesodisorganisesagricultureasto leavealargeproportionof theChinesepeoplehungry, hesaid.Hechargedthat thelowercastesinIndia arekeptinfairlypermanent hungerasadeliberatematterofsocialorganisation.

TheAustralineconomist andprominentCatholiclay.manthensaid:

"Theworldinfactisusingconsiderablylessthan athirdofitspotentialresourcesofagriculturalland. Largeareasarestilllying unusednotonlyinSouth America,Africa,Australia andthenorthernregionsof CanadaandRussiabutalso insoutheastAsia.

"Allowingforthefact thehigh-rainfalltropical areasarecapableofproduc-

MemorialHall

ToMgr.Haydon

Canberra:Amemorialhall hasbeendedicatedhereto thepriestwhobroughtthe MasstothisFederalcapital ofAustraliainanironconstructionshed.

Mgr.P.M.Haydonwas appointedthefirstparish priestofCanberrain1928, butbeforethathehadtravelledfromtheneighbouring farmingtownofQueanbeyantobringtheSacraments totheworkersbuildingthe newFederalcity.Hedied in1949.TheHaydonCatholicCentrehonouringhim hasfacilitiesformeetings, socialeventsandyouthactivities.

ingtwocropsayearandat thesametimediscounting thelowerproductivityof areaswheretherainfallor sunshineisinadequateand completelyomittingthedesertandtundra,theworld possessestheequivalentof 19billionacresofagriculturalland.

"Ifwecultivatedthislike theJapanesewecouldprovidefor110billionpeople or40timestheworld'spresentpopulation.Eventhese highstandardsofproductivityarecapableoffurther improvement.Wecouldobtainimmenselygreaterquantitiesoffoodfromthesea." ProfessorClarkisaformergovernmentlabourand industryofficialandeconomicadviser.

TheGoaded "Modern"ensurescompletede-structionofall combustible matter.

£18/17/6

HewasappointedalectureratCambridgeUniversityin1931,whenhewas26 yearsold,andservedfor sixyears.Hehasheaded Oxford'sagriculturalecore STATEDISTRIBUTORS omicsinstitutesince1953. 105

ILuvriEca

Thepainwasterrible BEX

FITZGERALDST.28-2733.

ATributeToFounder OfChristianBrothers OnHisBi-Centenary

AllthoseconnectedinanywaywiththeChristianBrothers 'rejoicedlastyearinthewelcomenewsthatapreliminarystepwas takeninthecauseofBeatificationofEdmundIgnatiusRice.

Itisappropriate,therefore,thatweshouldmakethecelebrationofthebi-centenaryof hisbirthanopportunityforreassessingEdmundRice'scontributiontothespiritualdevelopmentofChrist'sMysticalBody.

EdmundRice-

TheMan

EdmundRicewasbornin Westcourt,inthevicinityof Callan,CountyKilkenny,on thefirstdayofJune,1762. Hisfather,afarmerofsubstantialproperty,couldaffordtosendEdmund,the fourthofhissevensons,to thenearby"hedge"school inMoateLane.Theyoung Edmundattendedthis "hedge"schoolfrom1771to 1776,andthenforafew yearsattendedaschoolconductedbyaCatholicgentlemaninKilkennycity.In 1778hisuncle,awealthy traderinthebustlingcity ofWaterford,invitedEdmundtobeanapprentice clerkinhisbusiness.

ItwasatWaterford,asa youngmanof23already admittedtopartnership withhisuncle,thatEdmund married.Hisearlybiographerstelluslittleofthis event.AssoofteninEdmundRice'slife,weknow littleaboutthejoyous events,butmuchaboutthe sorrows,forafterafew yearshiswifedied,andhis onlychild,adaughter,becameapermanentinvalid.

TheEducator...

In1795Mr.MichaelRice died,andEdmundinherited hisuncle'svastfortune.It wasaboutthistimethat Edmundfirstconsidered sellinghisbusinessandenteringamonasteryin France.By1800hisdecision hadbeentaken.Hesoldhis business(thesaleofthe affairsrealised£50,000), buthedidnotentera monasteryinFrance.Insteadheofferedhisservices andwealthtotheBishopof Waterford,Dr.Hussey. Fromthistimeuntilhis

deathin1844,EdmundRice wasconcerneddirectlyor indirectlywiththeChristian educationoftheyouthof Ireland.Fellow-Irishmen, fromallwalksoflife,were inspiredbyhisexample,and offeredtoteachinhis schools,andliveunderhis direction.Theseschools, opentoall,becamecentres ofbothreligiousandsecular learning.ThusEdmundRice becametheinstigatorand championofamovement thatresultedinthecomplete reformationofeducationin Ireland,andthefounderof areligiousteachingcongregationthatperpetuateshis workthroughouttheworld.

TheManofGod Butwhenwestudythe lifeofEdmundRice,itistoo easytoassumethatthese achievementsaloneconstitutetruegreatness.Infact itissoeasytoattempta statisticalanalysisofhis lifework,intermsofschools foundedandpupilstaught, thatwecouldbecomelostin admirationofthesevery achievementsandlosesight ofEdmundRice,theman.

Ofteninthelivesofthe saintsthereisthistantalisingsilenceonthatonepoint wearesointerestedin-the essentialhumanityofthe person,thehumantraitsthat enableustodistinguishone personalityfromanother. Thosemightyfiguresof antiquity,theFathersofthe desert,aresoshroudedby legendandmarvelthatwe forgetthattheysharedour commonhumanity,withits originalsin,andthetemptationsoflife!weforget,too, thattheybecamesaints,not somuchbecausetheywere extraordinarymen,butordinarymenwho,corresponded withGod'sgracetoan extraordinarydegree.

1.4111.04~4.0.0.004.0.41,044.0.11.4.4.11.441.0.4

TheSchoolsof EdmundRice

Therearesofewdetailsof EdmundRice'slifepriorto 1800thatitisnotsurprising that,tothesuperficialobserver,hemightseemto havelivedtheordinarylife ofagoodCatholcman.And yetthatmomentousdecision toofferhislifetoDr.Hussey isindicativeofsanctityfar beyondtheordinary.We knowthatthetrialsatManresahadmuchtodowith thevocationofSt.Ignatius, butwhatofEdmundRice?

Whatinteriorstrugglehad therebeenbeforeheobeyed thatcounselofperfection: "Gosellwhatthouhast andthenfollowMe"?What greatloveofGodandneighbourmusthavemotivated thissacrificeofallpossessionstotheserviceofGod!

Canwebegintoappreciate theunflinchingcourageand fortitudeofthismanof38, carryingthroughascheme that,tohisbusinessassociates,seemedsofoolhardy? Andtowhomdidheteach?

Letusquotethebiographer:

"Assoonastheschool wasopeneditwasthronged withroughanduncultivated grown-upboys,aswellas thechildrenofthesoldiers. Theroomwasfilledwith boys,poorlads,utterlyignorantofeventhefirst notionsofreligiousorsecularknowledge.Theywere rudeandroughinmanner andnotatallamenableto thesalutaryrestraintsof schooldiscipline."Theclassroomisoftendescribedasa placeoftrial.Whatdid EdmundRice,theuntrained teacher,sufferinthoseearly days?

Inthefieldofhumanendeavouritmustbeconceded thatEdmundRicewasa greatman.In19th-century Irelandthefewschoolsper-

miltedbylawwereopen onlytothosewhoaccepted religiousinstructionfrom anAnglicanminister.There wereotherschools,known as"hedge"schools,butthese werepayschools,andtechnicallyillegal.Forthevast majoritytherewasnoeducation.EdmundRicehad sufficientvisiontorealise thetragicimplicationsofa systemofeducationthatdeniedparentstherightto educatetheirchildrenin accordancewiththeirreligiousideals,andthecourage,generosity,andfaith tochallengethatsystem. Itisnowonderthata fellow-Irishmancanwrite: "OneofthegreatIrishmen ofthelastcentury-oneof thegreatestIrishmenofall time-istheimmortalEdmundRice,ofwhomtoo littleisknowninthisage ofmediocrities."

SixtyEightYearsOfDedication

SincetheestablishmentoftheChristian BrothersintheWestin1894,theirworkhos prosperedasisevident,notonlyofthenumberofschoo!sandinstitutionsopenedbutin thevasehordeofex-pupilswhohavegoneinto everywalkoflife.Theycannumberamongst thecharacterstheyhavestarted,clergy,religious,buiine.:-..smen,technicians,politicians, whohavebeenacredittotheirsystemof education.

Thesummarygivenbelowisforthewhole StateofWesternAustralia.

1894ChristianBrothers'College,St.George'sTerrace, Perth-SecondaryBoardingandDaySchool. 1897Clontarf"Boys'Town,"VictoriaPark-Orphanage andTechnicalSchool.Totalenrolment,120; TeachingBrothers,7. St.Patrick'sTechnicalSchool,Perth-Junior TechnicalSchool.Totalenrolment,102;Teaching Brothers,2. 1901ChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle-SecondaryDaySchool.Totalenrolment,487;Teaching Brothers,8. 1906ChristianBrothers'College,Kalgoorlie-SecondaryDaySchool.Totalenrolment,310;Teaching Brothers,7. 1926St.Patrick'sCollege,Geraldton-Boardingand DaySchool.Totalenrolment,281;Teaching Brothers,8. 1928ChristianBrothers'AgriculturalSchool,TardunOrphanageandAgriculturalSchool.Totalenrolment,65;TeachingBrothers,10. 1929CastledaroJuniorOrphanage,CanningtonOrphanage.Totalenrolment,90;Teaching Brothers,4.

ToEducation

1938ChristianBrothers'HighSchool,HighgateSecondaryDaySchool.-Totalenrolment,477; TeachingBrothers,7.

1937St.Joseph'sTradesandFarmSchool,Bindoon-' Orphanage,TechincalandAgriculturalSchool. Totalenrolment,74;TeachingBrothers8.

1938AquinasCollege,Manning(transferredfromSt. George'sTerrace)-BoardingandDaySchool. Totalenrolment,604;TeachingBrothers11. 1942ChristianBrothers'College,Leederville-SecondaryDaySchool.Totalenrolment,357;Teaching Brothers,7. 1953St.FrancisXavier's,EastVictoriaPark-SecondaryDaySchool.Totalenrolment,

Sculptor'sWork ShowsStrength

TOTALNUMBEROFESTABLISHMENTS 16

TOTALNUMBEROFBROTHERS 101

TOTALNUMBEROFPUPILS 4,496

NOTE.-Thesestatisticsarebasedonthefiguresinthe 1961-62OfficialYearBookoftheCatholicChurchof Australasia.

Mr.SamBass,sculptorofthemagnificentstatueofBrotherEdmundIgnatius Rice,tellsoftheinspirationbehindthe beginningofthisworkinbronze.

H3chiefproblentwasinthefundamentalcontradictionthatthecharacter,achievementsand sanctityofthemandemandedanheroicformbuthewasamanwhodespisedheroics.

HegavehislifeandfortunetotheChristian formationandeducationofchildren;certainlythe sculpturemustincludethefigureofachild,buthe wasaman,whowouldneverbecomesentimentally orpersonallyinvolvedwithachild.

Ibelievethatitisinthetensionscreatedby thesedeepconflictsthatwefindthekeytoEdmund Rice.Itwastheimmenseenergygeneratedbythe sanctificationofthecontradictionsinhisnature, whichhechannelledintotheapostolateofChristian EducationandthefoundingofhisOrder.

Ilearnedthattherewasnootherwaywithhim buttoaccepttheconflicts,andtoresolvethem withinthemselves,justashedid.

Sothewholeattitudeandactionofthefigurehad tobeheroicinscaleandcharacterbutwithout exaggeration.Ithadtopossessaquietinner power,generatingitsownenergy;the-.gesture concise,themeaningexplicit.

HestandsinthehabitofhisOrder,wearinga great-cloaklikeasymboloftheprotectionand securityhisschoolsprovide.Ina:massivesimple gestureheholdsuptheBible,whichservesasa baseforamodelofhisO'ConnellSchool.asindeed itdidforhiswholeconceptofChristianEducation. Itriedtoputthemindandsoulofthemaninto hiseye's,deepundertheirbushybrows;andacross theforeheadtheresweepsalinelikethemovement ofthespirit.

Thenoseisthatofthegreatleader,andinthe ironjawis'thecourageanddeterminitionwhich foundedtheOrderandovercameuntoldadversity.

Heisrepresentedasanordinaryman.Strong, yetgentle;aloof,yetdeeplyconcerned:stern,yet capableofgreatfriendshipandhumanaffection; practical,yetavisionary;detached,yetcommitted totheneedsofothers.

Ihavetriedtoexpressmanythingsaboutthis complexman-hissturdyIrishness!Itriedtoput thebrogueonhislips,andthetraceofasmile, forahintofhiswitandareferencetohisgenius forfriendship.HowcouldsuchaBrotherhoodbe foundedwithoutthis?

DARWINNEEDSYOURHELP

SENDDONATIONSTO_

THEDARWINAPPEAL Co.CATHOLICMISSIONS,CATHOLICCENTRE, VICTORIASQUARE,PERTH.

HainDarwin HelpDarwin

Thully31i10962PEND"FLOODED: "THECENTRE"BONEDRY

TheNorthernTerritoryMissions,forthesakeofclarityand convenience,maybedividedintotwoparts-"THECENTRE"and "THETOPEND.""TheCentrehasAliceSpringsasits"capital" oradministrativecentre(forbothChurchandState).At"TheTop End,"Darwinisepiscopalheadquartersandthe'homeofthe Administrator.

Eachsectionhasitsproblems-somesimilar,others providingastarkcontrast.

"TheTopEnd,"forinstance,hasperiodicalfloods, themostrecentofwhich washedawaynearlyallthe ediblefishfromtheupper reachesoftherivers.

"TheCentre"hasanalmostperpetualdrought. Thereissomedisputeasto whetherthepresent"dry spell"haslastedforseven orelevenyears,butthis muchiscertain;ithaslastedlongenoughtokillevery beastattheSantaTeresa Mission,40milesoutside AliceSprings.

InallpartsoftheTerritory,problemscomeintwo kinds-spiritualandmaterial.Theyconcernfullbloodedaborigines.fullblooded"whites"andevery shadeofcolourinbetween.

Theapostolateamongthe aboriginesis,initself, amazinglycomplex.

Firstly,therearetheprim-itivetribesinArnhemLand, thatwild,largelyunexploredandinhospitablelandbetweentheNorth-SouthRoad andtheGulfofCarpentaria.

Catholicmissionaryeffort hasnotpenetratedthis weirdcountryforthesimple reasonthatthemanpower isnotyetavailable.

TheMissionstacklewhat Ispossibleatonce.Theimpossiblemustwaittillnext year.

Inthebetterknownparts theTerritory,thereare threemaincategoriesof aborigines;

(a)Groups-whichare Stilllargelytribalisedand foundonreserves;

(b)Thepartlyde-tribalNednatives,suchasare foundontheMissionsat SantaTeresain"The Centre"andDalyRiverat "TheTopEnd."

(c)Theaborigineson Battlestations.

Inaddition.therearethe aborigineswhoconstitutea kindof"submergedtenth" inthetownareasandspend theirtimeplayingcards, drinking"lollywater"and scroungingforameal.

SantaTeresafromtheair.

McDonaldRangesinthe background old-type "whurleys"areonmiddle right newfamily homesincourseoferectionareintheforeground.

Droughthascompletely haltedmissiondevelopment-notabladeofgrass isinthearea.

SOMETHING ACCOMPLISHED

ThebestworkaccomplishedbytheMissionsistobe seenamongthefirstgroup -thetribalisednativesat placeslikeBathurstBland andPortKeats. After50yearstheChurch hasbeenreallyestablished amongtheBathurstIslandersandthesameistruefor PortKeats,whichwas foundedin1935.

Atthesesettlements,the spiritualproblemsresolves

moremodernhospitalsprovided.

Thepresentimmediate needsonBathurstIslandare fivenewclassrooms,ascore ofhousesfornativefamines,kitchensanddining roomsforchildrenandold people.

Thefreshwatersupplyis inadequate,moreequipment isneededforthesupplyof powerandmodernsanitation.

Evenmoreimportant needsaretrucks,tractors

RECORD

HisLordshipBishopO'Loughlin, itselfintoasocialproblem.

WhentheMissionariesof theSacredHeartfirstwent amongthesepeople,thenativeswerenomadicfoodgatherers,withoutclothes, houses,gardensorflocks.

Nowtheyarelargelyvillage-dwellersandtheMissionmustberesponsiblefor theprovisionofclothing, housingandfacilitiesand food.

Eachyearahigherstandardoflivingisrequired.

Withtheestablishmentof theChristianFamily,a steadyincreaseinpopulation, ifnotanactual"population explosion"isbeingnoted.

So,newschoolsmustbe built,oldschoolsenlarged,

M.S.C.,ofDarwin

andboatsforfarmingand fishingprojects.Thesawmillisinadequateforthe supplyoftimberto.build accommodationforsorely neededstaff.

ThesituationatPortKeats isexactlythesame.The needsareenormous,theresourcesalmostnil.

HEARTBREAKING CONDITIONS

Afarmoredifficulttask isthecareofthepartlydetribalisednatives.

Themissionstationsat SantaTeresain"TheCentre"andDalyRiveratthe "TopEnd"areintendedto beacentreforthespiritualcareofagroupwho,in

Infact,theMissionshave toeducatethechildren,pro: videahospitalforthesick, formothers,theagedandinfirm. ConditionsatSantaTeresatodayareheartbreaking.

Thereisnofreshmeat, (exceptthatofeuros,snakes, lizards,grubs)andgardeningisalmostimpossible.

MeanwhiletheMission populationincreasesasaresultofunemploymentonthe cattlestations.

Thepressphotographer whotookthepicturestoillustratethesearticleswas appalledbylivingconditions inthisdroughtstricken countryandedifiedbeyond wordsbythepatienceand enduranceoftheSantaTeresastaffwhoaresharing thedeprivationsofthenative people.

Inall,thereareapproxiately17,000aboriginesinthe NorthernTerritory(and some22,000whites).

Perhapstwotothreethousandaboriginesliveoncattlestationsanduntilthepresent,theMissionshavenot beenabletopvangelise them,simplybecausethere isnomeansofregularcontact.

Withmoretransportand morestaff,theproblem:of thenativesonthecattlestationscouldbesolved.

Thewelfareoftheaborigines,ofcourse,isonlypart oftheChurchesresponsibilityintheNorthernTerritory.

APOSTOLATECOVERS

ALL

ThereisalsotheapostolateamongstEuropeansand part-aborigines,andforthis workpriestsarestationed inDarwin,AliceSpringsand TennantCreek,Thursday IslandandKatherine, Withtheexceptionof ThursdayIsland(whichmost peoplewouldexpecttobe attachedtotheCairnsDiocesealltheseplacesare growingrapidly.

Forthemostpart,the Catholicpopulationiscomposedofpeoplewhostayin theTerritoryforonlyalimitedperiod.

Theymakegreatdemands foraccommodationinthe

thefundisallbutexhausted.

Anewchurchisurgently needatAliceSprings.

AtKatherine,theonly facilityforthenewresident priestisawartimesteel framehut,whichdoesservicea.achurchandresidence.

ThereisnoCatholic schoolatTennantCreekor Katherine.

More churches and schoolsareneededinDarwin'ssuburbs,andtheconvent,atimberbuilding whichwaserectedin1906. hasbarelysurvivedseveralcyclonesandthebombingofWorldWarII.

MOBILITYNEEDED

Theseareonlythe"parochial"needs,butthemissionariesmustalsotakecare ofthespiritualneedsof scatteredCatholicfamilies onthecattlestationsandin miningareaswhich-areoutsideordinaryparishboonciar4es. VehiclesoftheLand-RovertypewhicharenowoperatingintheKimberley's asaresultofthe1960appealwouldbringmanyan isolatedCatholicgroupclosertothepriestandtheSacramentsandwouldproveto beaspecialblessingintime ofillnessanddeath.

Finally,therearethe "specialworks"whichare familiarenoughtoTerritoreans,butallbutunknown toCatholicsinthemoresettledandprosperousStates.

FirstoftheseistheEast ArmLeprosariumnearDarwin,builtandfinancedby theCommonwealthGovernmentandconductedbythe SistersofOurLadyofthe SacredHeart.

Hereisauniqueexample ofco-operationbetween ChurchandStateinthefulfilmentofagravesocialand moralobligation-butno onewoulddaretocallthe Government'scontribution "StateAid."

Nearlyallthepatientsare aborigines-andbecauseof generousGovernmentfinancing,theyareassuredof thefinestandmostmodern medicalcareandnursing.

ButtheBishopofDarwinhastodohissharetoo. churchesandschools,but,naturally,theydonothave TheChurchatEastArm a,senseof"belonging."

Therefore,withfewexceptions,theyarenotinclinedtobecometooinvolved inhelpingtheChurch.

Thepart-aboriginals,althoughnominallyfullcitizens,donotinfactgreatly contributetothesupport ofthecommunityorthe Church.

Yet,theyhavesoulsto saveandtheChurchcannot neglectthedivinecommissiontoteachthem.

Thebuildingneedsofthe NorthernTerritory"parishes"arestaggering.

TheDarwinCathedral hasstilltobefinishedand

AsthestoryoftheNorthernTerritoryMissionunfoldsduringthenextfew weeks,itwillpresentanumber,ofstrikingchallengesto thegenerosityofCatholics inareasonablycomfortable position"onthehomefront."

THECHALLENGE

Themosteffectivechallenge,ofcourse,willbethe self-sacrificinglivesofthe Catholicmissionarieswhose effortswillbelargelywasted unlesstheyreceivethehelp necessarytoliveandto spreadtheGospel.

Butthereisanotherchallengethatcanheignored onlyatthepriceofourselfrespect-theoutstanding missionaryandsocialactivitiesofProtestantgroups.

Whatarethenon-Catholic Churchesdoing?

TheLutheranshavea flourishingmissionbasedon HermansburginCentral Australia.Itisgenerously supportedinmanpowerand resourcesbyastrongand activegroupamongtheLutherancommunityinSouth Australia.

TheMethodistMissionis alreadyoperatinginArnhem Landandissubsidisedby theSydneyMissionBoard. Sofar,therehasbeenlittle Catholicpenetrationofthis area.

TheChurchMissionary SocietyalsooperatesChurch ofEnglandmissionsinArnhemLand.AnglicanBrothersoftheGoodShepherd fromNewSouthWalesstaff parishesatAliceSprings, KatherineandTennant CreekandtheAustralian BoardofMissionsconducts achildren'shospitalfor partaboriginalsinAlice Springs.

TheAustralianInland Mission(Presbyterian)hasa finerecordofserviceand eventheSalvationArmyhas itsownplane.

TheBaptistsandtheAboriginesInlandMission(nondenominationalProtestant) arealsoactiveandreceive substantialsupportfromthe variousAustralianStates.

Thereremains,then,our ownCatholicmission,the oldestandmostextensive ofallbutbynomeansthe richest.

TheArchbishopsandBishopsofAustraliaaredeterhasbeenbuiltbytheMis-minedthatthelivesofthe sionandismaintainedbyit.Catholicmissionariesinthe

ThenthereistheMissionTerritoryshallnotbespent forhalf-castechildrenatinvain.

GardenPointonMelvilleIs- Thatiswhytheyhave land.Herearetheun-askedtheCatholicPressto wanted,abandonedchildrentellthestoryoftheMission ofunknownEuropeanortoitsreaders,believingthat "Asiaticfathersandaborig-knowledgeoftheproblem inalmothers. willprovidethesolution.

Manyofthemwereleft inthebushwheretheywereNEXTWEEK.The bornandlaterfoundbywanderingaborigineswho broughtthemtothe"Fathers"orthe"Sisters."

Now,onMelvilleIsland, theyarenursedbackto health,fed,clothed,educatedandgivensomehopefor thefuture.

historyofthe Missionsinthe Territory.

s

SantaTeresaMissionSchoolabout80milesfromAliceSprings theory,findemploymentin surroundingareas.

TheEqualityOfWomenNoGreatGain

InSovietRussia

0NEaspectofthecommunistrealityaround whichtheSovietgovernmenthasunsuccessfullytriedtodrawacurtainisthecondition ofwomen.

Intourist,theofficialtouristagency,trieswithrealingenuityto cloakandhidefromtheWesternvisitoreverythingthatwouldpi theSovietUnionorcommunisminabadlight.Imperfectionsand limitationsarenotonlynotsupposedtobeseen,theycannoteven bealludedtoaspossibilities,forofficiallytheyhavenoexistence. Buttheconditionofwomenisonerealitythatsimplycannotbe coveredup.

WEHADNOSOONERCROSSEDTHEBORDER INTORUSSIATHANISAWTHEFIRSTOFMANY SCENESDEPICTINGWOMAN'SROLEUNDER COMMUNISM.

Thetrainhadstoppedforafewminutes.Directly outsidemywindowwasasmallcreweitherputting downrailsorrepairingtheroadbed.Therewerea numberofwomeninthecrewworkingindustriously overarailroadtie.Dressedinthetypicalpeasant fashion,withlittlewhitehandkerchiefsontheirheads, theyworkedawaywithoutlookingupattheinquiring passengers. AllalongtherailroadsinRussiathisscenewas duplicated.ManytimesIsawwholecrewsofwomen doingthisbackbreakingworkunderthedirectionofa maleforeman.Indistantanddesolateareastheyare requiredtoliveinthetentsandmakeshiftcampsthat couldbeseenalongthetracks.

WomeninRussiadoeveryconceivabletypeofwork. Theyareinvolvedexclusivelyinmanyjobsthat,inthe Westernworld,arereservedforthestrongersex.They takecareofalmostalltransportation.

Besidesworkingontherails,theyactasporters, conductorsandbrakemen.Theydrivethebig,heavy electricbusesofthecitytransportationsystems.They runthesubways.Theonlyexceptiontothealmost completefemaletransportationmonopolywerethe taxi-driversandairlinepilots.

Womenhandlealargepartofconstructionworkin housing.I,haveseenmanyofthemlayingbricks,

mixingcement,doingironandcarpentrywork,and workingatotherjobsonnewhousingprojects.

InthefactoriesIvisitedthecontributionofRussian womentoindustrywasinfullevidence.Theyranbig machinery,derricksandlifts.Theymadeupcrews thatmanuallyliftedandtransportedheavyequipment. InonebigtractorfactoryIwasespeciallyimpressedby anall-femalecrewofpainterswhowereswinging aroundatratherimpressiveheightsonflimsyputties andscaffolding.Theywereusingbigspraygunswith tanksstrappedtotheirbacks.Bythetimetheycame

THETENTHINASERIESOFARTICLESON INSIDERUSSIATODAY

Theauthor,FATHERJAMESF.DRANE,wasamember ofaleftistgroupwhichtouredtheSovietUnionand enabledhimtoexerciseafreedomnotusualIVaccorded tovisitorsfromtheWesternworld.

downitwashardtotelljustwhattheywerebecause ofthepaintwhichcoveredthem.

Agreatdealofthefarmlabourisstilldonebyhand. Thewomencertainlydotheirshareofthis.Inevery fieldwherethereareworkers,therearewomencutting, raking,plantingandpicking.Asthetrainpassed throughtheruralareasIsawwomenkneelingalongsidelittlestreamsandriverbankswashingclothesby handandhangingthemonthenearbybushes.

Womenplayanimportantroleinroadconstruction andrepair.Somewieldedthelarge,noisyair-hammers withremarkableskill.Othersmadeuptheshovelcrews thatspreadgravelwhilestillothers,withrakesand flathandtools,spreadandlevelledthehotblacktop.

Isawandphotographedagroupofwomenthatmade uptheemergencycrewforthegovernmentwater company.Whenalinebreakstheygetoutwithpick andshoveltodigdownandrepairthebreak.Agroup Iphotographedwasmadeupoffourorfivewomen,all wearingthesamegovernment-issueddressesandworkingunderthewatchfuleyeofamaleforeman.

BeautyWorkedInUnusualSurroundings

OneofthesaddestscenesIsawwasinKiev.Outside thebeautiful11th-centuryChurchofSt.Sophia(now beingrebuiltastheStateMuseumofArchitectureand History)isalargeopensquare.Thesurfacewas blacktoppedandcrackedinseveralplaces.Almost immediatelyoutsidethemainentrancewasayoung girlworkingtorepairthecracks.Shewasabout17 or18yearsold. Shehadonaplainprintdressandworeasimple littlebandanaonherhead.Thisyoungworkerwas extraordinarilyattractive.Herhairwaslightandher featuressimpleandclassical.Shecouldeasilyhave servedasamodelforoneofBotticelli'sangels.Her facewasthekindfoundintheidealisticsettingofa renaissancepastoralscene.

Incontrast,shewasoperatingasmellytarmachine. Thehotsmokyfurnacewasmountedonaframethat hadtwowheelsandwaspushedlikeawheelbarrow. Shewasgoingfromplacetoplacefillinginthecracked surfacewithashort-handledbroom.

Iwasshockedthatsuchaspectaclewouldbeallowed tobeseenbysomanytourists.Isawtheexplanation asIcontinuedtravelling.Womenmakeupahigh percentageofRussia'sworkforceandareinvolved everywhereinjobsthatcauseWesternerstogazein astonishment.

TheCommunistpartyisawareofthis.Butbecause thesituationissowidespread,itsimplycandonothing aboutit.Ifthecommunistscouldpullacurtainaround thistheycertainlywould,fortheyaresensitivetothe unfailingreactionofshock.

Thefactistheysimplycannot.Thesespectaclesare toointimatelyassociatedwiththeSovieteconomy.The womandoingaman'sjobisasmuchapartofthe communistpanoramaastheloudspeakersinthemain squares,thepropagandapostersandtheever-present statuesofLenin.

WhileSovietPremierNikitaKhrushchevwasinthe UnitedStatesin1960,hemadeaninterestingcomment onthefeminineandattractiveAmericanwoman. Capitalismhasmadeherthatway,hesaid.Inasense hewascorrect.

Itisalsocorrect,tosayoftheSovietwoman,that communismhasmadeherwhatsheis.Thecommunist

adkidaiiii.la 4, 40WOMENLABOURONARUSSIANRAILWAY woman,withmuscleshardenedatthecostofher femininity,isatributetothedoctrineofBabel,Engels, MarxandLenin.Theyhavemadeherwhatsheis. Theyhavedistinguishedherfromhercapitalist counterpart.

Incommunisttheory,thedifferencebetweenthe sexesislimitedtothereproductionroles.Outsideof thisonefunction,maleandfemaleareidentical.All thecharacteristicsthatweconsidertobemasculineor femininearenothingmorethanimpositionsofacapitalistsociety.

"Liberated"FromFormsOfSlavery

Menareactiveanddynamic.Womenarepassive, nurturing,sympathetic.Menareinterestedinadventure, bodilyrisk,muscularstrength,prolongedexertion. Woman'sinterestsareindoors-thehome,decoration, artisticdesignandindividuals.Mentalkaboutsports andadventure,womentalkaboutpeopleandstyle. Why?Thecommunistanswers:becausetheseinterests, characteristicsandfunctionshavebeenforcedupon thembycapitalisticsociety.

Communismisnotworriedabouttheman,butitis interestedinliberatingthewomanfromherforced slavery.Theburdenofmotherandhomemakermust beliftedfromher.Beingcoyandgentle,interestedin beauty,emotional,subjective,andconservativehas nothingtodowithwomanliness.Communismpromises tofreewomenfromthishorribleimposition.Ithas keptitspromise.Ithasfreedherfromthoserolesand waysthatweconsidertobenaturaltoher.

Communismsetouttodestroythosedifferencesthat keepthewomaninaninferiorstate,todestroythe bourgeoisideaoffemininityandmakethesexesequal. Leninsaid:"Nonationcanbefreewhenhalfthe populationisenslavedinthekitchen."

Communismhassucceeded.Womanisnowfreeto workalongsidethemantoconstructthecommunist utopia.Sheisfreetotakepartinheavyindustryand construction:freetoshareman'sworkandman's interest.Thisnew-foundfreedomonthepartofthe womanhasinturnfreedmillionsofmenfor-military duty.

Itiscertainthattheaccomplishmentsofthecommunistsystemwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutthe contributionofthehardenedfemalemuscles.Their contributionhasnotgoneunnoticed.Theexhausting anddeformingeffortofSovietwomanhoodhasbeen rewarded,notsomuchwithroubles,butwiththe officialproclamationthatSovietwomenenjoythe greatestequalityandarethemostprivilegedcitizens intheworld.

EditorialHitsOutAt

SUFFOCATIONoftheChurchinRed-ruledHungary continuesdespiteclaimstothecontrary,L'Osservatore Romanohasdeclaredinaneditorial.

TheVaticandailysingled outasanexamplethetreatmentofBishopJanosBard, whowasnamedApostolic AdministratoroftheKalocsa archdioceseafterthedeath ofArchbishopJozsefGroesz lastOctober.

"Notonlydidthecommunistbureaucracyrefuseto recognisethenomination, butitalsoconfinedthe Bishoptoavillage,afteran ecclesiasticpleasingtothe Budapestgovernmenthad beenimposedonthecathedralofKalocsaasvicar,"it reported.

Theeditorialalsosaid thatthegovernment'sOffice ofEcclesiasticalAffairs "purges"membersofthe clergy.Sofarthisyear64 priestshavebeenremoved fromtheirministryofcar-

ingforsouls,thepaperreported. L'OsservatoreRomanoreferredtotherecent70th birthdayofCardinalMindszenty,PrimateofHungary, whohasbeenlivingatthe U.S.LegationinBudapest sincetheSovietscrushed the1956anti-communistuprising.In1949theCardinal wassentencedbyacommunistcourttolifeimprisonmentontrumped-up chargesoftreasonand espionage.

Thenewspapersaid:"On thisanniversaryday,the devoutthoughtsofHungarianCatholics-aswellas ofthosepeoplewhorememberthedate-were turnedsilentlytowardsthe intrepidshepherdwhowas unfairlyseparatedfromhis

Reds

flockbyhisarrestattheend of1948andwhowastried atthebeginningof1949.

"Thirteenyearshave passedsincethe'sentence' whichtriedinvaintoportraytheprelateasasubtle weaverof'reactionaryplots.'

ButCardinalMindszenty became-andis-intheeyes ofChristianitytheliving symboloftheoppressed ChurchinHungary.

"Andwhilethechainsare tightenedconstantlymore painfulaboutourHungarian brothers,hisnamesumsup adramawhichisnotunderstood,whennotcompletely ignored,byaworldwhich seemstohavenomorefeelingforthatfreedomwhich itexaltseverydaywith words."

Blesses Air Ambulance

Anamphibianaircraft,donatedbyCatholicsintheU.S.to theOblatesofMary Immaculatefortheir workintheSuluArchipelago,Philippines,was blessedinManilaby Father (Lt.Col.)CiprianoS.Arcilla,Chief ChaplainofthePhilippineAirForce.Father James A. Holland, 0.M.I.,(behindchaplain)ofElkton,S.D.,is thepilotoftheplane whichwillservethe 450-islandApostolicVicariateofJobe. The aircraftwillbeusedas anemergencyairambulanceandferrymedical suppliestotheislands.

ReformationOfTheCalendar WouldSettleDateOfEaster

ByMONSIGNORJAMESI.TUCEK

AREFORMoftheGregorianCalendar,submittedtotheCentralPreparatory

theagendaofthecomingEcumenicalCouncil,maybringEast

timeincenturiesintheircelebrationofmanyChristianfeasts.

THISREFORM,IFADOPTED,WOULDMEAN THATEASTERWOULDFALLONAFIXEDDATE EVERYYEAR.ITWOULDALSOMEANTHAT EVERYDATEOFTHEYEARWOULDFALLON THESAMEDAYOFTHEWEEKEVERYYEAR.

Theprojectforthecalendarreformwaspresented onMay12byCardinalCicognani,actinginhiscapacity aspresidentofthePreparatoryCommissionforthe OrientalChurches.Ifaccepted,itwouldradically changetheGregorianCalendarwhichwentintousein 1582withthebull"InterGravissimas"ofPopeGregory XIII.

PriortotheadoptionoftheGregorianCalendar,the JulianCalendarhadbeenused.Thistookitsname fromJuliusCaesar,whoadopteditintheyear45B.C. ButitcontainedseveraldefectswhichtheGregorian Calendarattemptedtorepair.

TheGregorianCalendarhasitsdefectsalso(amountingtoadifferenceofsixdaysineverythousandyears) anditistocorrectthesethatCardinalCicognanihas proposedtheinstitutionofauniversalandperpetual calendar.

TheproposalhasbeenmadetotheCentralCommissionbythePreparatoryCommissionfortheOriental ChurchesbecauseofdifferencesthatexistbetweenEast andWestintheliturgicalcalendar.Itisfeltthat

NewAmbassador FromJapan

TheNewJapaneseAmbassadortotheHolySet, SetsuyaBeppu,wenttotheVaticantopresenthis credentialstoHisHolinessPopeJohnandthetwo menspokeofpeace,

AmbassadorBeppuassuredPopeJohnofJapan's respectforhim,particularlyinhiseffortstosecure worldpeace.

ThePontiffinreplypraisedJapan'sdedication topeacefulinterestsandsaidhehopesthat"the highdegreeofcivilisationithasachievedmaygive anever-greatercontributiontowardsabetter futureofbrotherhoodandharmonyintheworld."

Thenewenvoyis58yearsoldandwasassigned totheEmbassyatVaticanCityafterhaving servedindiplomaticpostsinanumberofEuropean capitals.HesucceedsNoritakeYoshioka,whohad beenAmbassadortotheHolySeefortwoanda halfyears.

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSendEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3.2177 ANDALLsuaveas

WALLACEA.R.GREEN-64-1519(trivste)

ST.JOSEPH'SHOSPITAL

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TheLatestModernEquipmentandFullScaleX-Ray DepartmentassuresPatientsofEveryComfortand ProfessionalCare.

Phone:30-2347

unisoninthecelebrationoftheliturgicalcalendar wouldbeapointformutualunderstandingbetweenthe CatholicChurchintheEastandtheseparatedEastern Churches.

TheinstitutionofauniversalcalendarwouldestablishapermanentdateforEaster,andconsequentlyalso

VaticanNews

fortheothermoveablefeastssuchastheAscension, PentecostandCorpusChristi.Itwouldalsohavethe practicaleffectofputtingthesamedayoftheweekon thesamedateeveryyear.

Suggestionsinthisrespectweresubmittedtothe LeagueofNationsin1923and1931,andtotheUnited Nationsin1949and1950.Oneoftherecentproposals providesforthedivisionoftheyearintofourthreemonthperiodsof13weekseach,thatisof91days. witheachperiodbeginningonaSundayandendingon aSaturday.

Followingthissystem.NewYear'sDaywouldalways fallonaSunday.Allthemonthswouldhave30days withtheexceptionofthefourwhichmarkthebeginningofeachthree-monthperiod.Thesewouldhave 31days.

Inordernottobreakthebalance,thelastdayofthe yearwouldbeconsideredarepetitionofSaturday, December30,anditwouldnotbeincludedinthe ordinarycountbutwouldbecomeakindofblankday withoutadate.Thiswouldapplyalsototheextraday inleapyears.ThusEasterwouldalwaysfallon Sunday,April8.

ControversyDatingBackToEarlyYears

Therehasbeendisagreementaboutthedateforthe celebrationofEastereversinceChristianity'sfirst years.InsomechurchesintheEastitwasalways celebratedonthe14thdayofthemonthofNisaninthe JewishCalendar.Thefollowersofthisusagewere calledthe"Quartodecimani"(Fourteeners).

ButintheWest,EasterwascelebratedontheSunday followingthefullmoonofspring.Bythesecond centurythedifferencesbetweenthedatesbecameso acutethatittookSt.Polycarp,adiscipleofSt.John theEvangelist,andSt.Ireneus,BishopofLyons,to restorerelativepeace. Thecontroversywassolved,onpaperatleast,atthe CouncilofNiceain325,whenthepracticeofthe WesternChurchprevailed.Itwasagreedfirst,that EastershouldalwaysbecelebratedonaSunday; second,thattheChristianEastershouldnotcoincide withtheJewishPasch;third,thatEastershouldfall onthefirstSundayafterthe14thdayofthemonth ofNisan.

ItwasfurthermoreagreedthatthePatriarchof Alexandriashouldbeentrustedwiththetaskofmaking thenecessarycalculationseveryyearandwouldannouncetoallthechurches,ingoodtime,thedateon whichEastershouldbecelebrated.

Thearrangementprovedimpracticalanduncertaintiesanddisagreementscontinued.Itwasonlythesixth century,asaresultoftheworkofacertainDionsius theSmall,thatascientificbasiswasfoundforthe futuredeterminationofthedateofEaster.

DifferencesinthecelebrationofChristmashavealso continuedtoexistbetweentheEastandtheWest,with mostoftheOrthodoxchurchesoftheEastcelebrating itonJanuary7. Agreementonaliturgicalcalendarwouldrespondto thehopeexpressedbyHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII thatthefirststepsinunitybemadeinthoseareas whereallChristianscouldagree.

OrihodoxChurchmanInPrivate AudienceWithHolyFather

THEHOLYFATHERhas receivedinprivateaudience OrthodoxMetropolitanDamaskinosofVeins,Greece.

TheOrthodoxchurchman andthePopemetforan hour.TheaudiencewasarrangedthroughthePreparatorySecretariatforPromotingChristianUnityfor thecomingEcumenical Council.Itwasthefirst audienceofanOrthodox prelatetoreceivepublic noticeinthelistingofpapal audiencesonthefrontpage ofL'OsservatoreRomano.

Thedayafterhispapal audience,MetropolitanDa-

maskinoscalledonCardinal Bea,PresidentoftheChristianUnitySecretariat.

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

1-11611

CUPBOARDSERVICE

AllCI

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Y.C.W.

SHENTONPARK(BOYS)

IfwewishtdseeGodin heavenforeternitywemust notbecometoofondofthe thingsofthislife.Wecan learnfromSt.John'sGospel thatinChrist'sownwords, "Hewholoveshislifewill loseit."

Takingacloseexaminationofourlives,arewe puttingsomematerialthing beforeGod?

WemustputChristin everythingwedo,andifwe dothiswewillbepushing thismaterialisticoutlookout ofourlives,andbydoingso makethewindingroadto heavensomucheasier. Christhimselfsaid,"Ifanyoneservesme,myFather willdohimhonour."

COMO(BOYS)

Itemsofinterestwereto theforeinthisweek'smeeting,illustratingtheincreasingawarenessoftheleaders intheproblemsrampantin theworldoftoday.The

Youareinvitedtocallat ourShowroms, 506HAYSTREET, whereMr.Cochrane,inperson,willbepleasedto demonstratethe

Thisinstrumentissuitable forChurch,HallorHome, andcostsonlyfrom£425, includingSalesTax.

MOVEMENTNOTES

ByY.C.W.BranchCorrespondents itemsrangedfromthetopics onmarriage,divorceand annulmentstoexamplesof bigotrytowardstheCatholic Church.

Thisweektheboysand girlsintendholdingadiscussionnight.Thesubject, somewhatcontroversial,is "ShouldWomenDrive?"

TheApplecross-Comofootballteamwereoncemore successful,defeatingLeedervilleby11points.OnTuesday,May22,aplayers'tea, precededbyMassandHoly Communion,washeldfor thefootballandbasketball teamsofApplecrossand Como.Thenightwassuccessfulandstrengthenedthe bondbetweenthetwo parishes.

OnSunday,June3,the footballteamisrunninga cartrial.Thetrialstarts fromtheHolyFamily school,ThelmaStreet,Como, at10o'clock.Thecompetitors'feeis5/-percar. Everybodyisaskedtoparticipate.Barbecuefacilities areatthedestination.

PALMYRA(BOYS)

Theleaders'groupisnow graduallystartingtoreorganiseitselfagain.OwenCarr andArthurCassonhave joinedthegroupandtheir addedenthusiasmandzest willhelpthingsalongconsiderably.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

AsaresultofthediscussionontheNeedsofResponsiblePeople,itwas agreedthatacopyof"New Youth"shouldbesentto someofthesepeoplesuch astheShireCouncillor.An interestingpointmentioned wastheresponsibilityof hotelkeepersandnewsagents,especiallytoyoung people.TheYouthWeek justcompleteddidnotattractasmanytothevarious functionsashopedfor,but thosewhodidattendwere providedwithsomehelpful adviceandgoodentertainment.FatherP.Quinnemphasisedtheimportantrole thatyoungpeoplehave playedintheworldfrom earliesttimesuntilthepresentandthattheY.C.W.is

Paperbacks-

ofan Italianparishpriestwithaformidabletemper whobattlesaCommunistmayor. DonCamilloAndHisFlock,byGiovanniGuareschi.Sparklingsequel.

EverybodyCallsMeFather,byFatherX.Humorouscapersofcurate.

TheManWhoGotEvenWithGod,byM.Raymond.O.C.S.O.Thefabulous,best-sellingstoryof JohnHenryGreening.

MurderTakesTheVeil,byMargaretAnn Hubbard.Tensedrama. APracticalCatholicDictionary.AlltermsrelatingtotheChurch.

WhiteFire,byE.J.Edwards,S.V.D.Franknovel oflepercolony.

TheWomanShallConquer,byDonSharkey. AppearancesoftheBlessedVirginatFatima, Lourdes,andtenotherplaces.

MeatlessCookBook,byIrmaRhode,Fridayand Lentenrecipes.

*TheMassofBrotherMichael,byMichaelKent. Brilliantnovel.8/-.

TheScarletLily,byEdwardF.Murphy.BestsellingnoveloflifeofMaryMagdalene.

Ptitegini

trainingyoungpeopleto performtheirpartwell.

Aju-jitsudemonstration bytenmembersofaPerth clubkepttheboysontheir toesonThursdayevening, afterwhichFatherCunninghampointedoutwhat willbeexpectedofusas Catholichusbands and workingmeninthefuture andhowwecanpreparefor thisnowthroughtheY.C.W. Afilmonthe1960Winter Olympicswasfollowedby atalkbyBobJohnsonon Fridayevening.Mostofhis remarks,whichshowedthat footballislargelyamatter ofmentalcondition,were directedtowardstheboys wholearntafewvaluable tipsfromtheEastFremantle captain-coach.Afterthis, FatherToomey,theY.C.W. NationalChaplain,showed howBob'sremarkscouldbe appliedtoourlivesas Y.C.W.leadersandasyoung Catholics.TheYouthWeek concludedonalighternote whenalargecrowdofabout threehundredattendedthe danceonSaturdaynight.

Duetoalargenumberof leaders,ithasbeendecided tosplitthegroupandbring severalnewleadersinto eachgroup. Thetwomeetingswillbe heldthesamenightandwill beseparatefortheGospel andsocialenquiry,coming togetherforgeneralbusiness.

SUBIACO

Thereisgoingtobea housepartyatthehomeof PatriciaPusey,32GranthamStreet,Wembley(just upfromLakeMonger),on Friday,June8.Everyoneis welcomed.Comealongand bringyourfriends.Supper provided.

SOCIALCALENDAR

June3:CARTRIAL,ex HolyFamilySchoolin ThelmaSt.,Como.Competitors'fee5/-percar.

June9:HIGHGATEDANCE 8pm.tomidnight.

June15:Y.C.W.CENTRAL DANCE,AnzacHouse.

Senator'sPleaFor Catholic Theatre

OnSundaylast,theNuns, BrothersandlaypeopleConcernedwiththerecently concludedCatholicSchools DramaFestivalgatheredat theDominicanConvent, BedfordPark.

Themeetingwasaddressedbytheadjudicators, SenatorV.S.Vincentand Mrs.JessMacDonaldTaylor,andlatergroups wereformedsothatproducerscouldquestionthe adjudicatorsabouttheir ownplays.

Abeautifulafternoontea wasprovidedbytheSisters, afterwhichthegroupsenthusiasticallygotunderway

again,indicatingthegreat interestintheseminar shownbyallpresent. Later,whenthegathering hadreassembled,Senator Vincentmadeanearnest pleathatallpresentwould interestthemselvesinworkingforaCatholicTheatre forPerth.Hesaidthat culturallyandeducationally theFestivalhadmadea significantimpactnotonly herebutintheEastern States.ACatholicTheatre wouldserveasacultural centreandprovidefora long-feltneedinPerth.

OneoftheSisterspresent suggestedthattheTherry Societyorganiseasandwich courseforthebenefitof NunsandBrothersinterestedinlearningmoreabout practicalaspectsofplayproduction.Thissuggestionwas beingdiscussedbygroups longaftertheseminarwas formallyclosed.

CatholicWomen's LeagueConference

TheTwenty-FourthAnnualConferenceof theCatholicWomen'sLeaguewasheldatthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,May23.A goodattendanceofmembersmarkedtheconference,whichwasattendedbyHisGracethe Archbishop,accompaniedbytheLeague's SpiritualDirector,RtReverendMonsignorA. Langmead.

Theyearlybranchreports werereadandHisGracecommentedfavourablyon theworkcarriedoutbythe variousbranches-which workheurgedtheladiesto continueandexpand.

AttheconclusionofHis Grace'scommentsonthereports,thePresidentofthe StateExecutive,Mrs.R.S. Jolley,presentedtheCatholicWomen'sLeaguecontributiontotheSeminary Fund.Thechequefor£100 washappilyreceivedbyHis Grace,whocommentedthat suchvoluntarydonations madeitpossibleforsome youngmantofulfillhis ambitiontowardsthepriesthood.

Theelectionofofficersfor thecurrentyearwasheld, andthefollowingaremembersoftheStateExecutive: Mrs.R.S.Jolley,president; MesdamesF.BalmerandP. Downey,vice-presidents; Mrs.M.Pollett,secretary; Mrs.L.Davies,treasurer; andMrs.M.Purkiss,minute secretary.

MonsignorLangmeadread apaperpreparedbyFather W.Logue,S.J.,on"PopulationQuestions."Atthe conclusionofthepaper,the chaplainthankedallmembersfortheirsupportduring theyearandurgedarecruitingdriveformore membersthisyear.

ANNUALCOMMUNION

Twohundredmembers attendedSt.Mary'sCathedralonSundaylastforthe League'sAnnualCommunion.FollowingtheMass,all memberswenttoAnzac Housewherethehightea andsocialwasheld.

,GuestspeakerfortheoccasionwasFatherJ.McGlynn, oftheColumbanFathers, whospokeonhisrecent visittotheHolyLand.

Musicalitemsfortheen-

tertainmentofmembers weregivenbyMesdames Clout,BurkeandCarmody duringtheevening.

BRANCHMEETINGS

VICTORIAPARKbranch willholditsmeetingon Sunday,June3,aftereveningdevotions.

LEEDERVILLEmembers willholdtheirmeetingon Tuesday,June5,at8p.m.in thepresbytery.

TheMONTHLYMEETING oftheLeaguewillbeheld intheR.&I.BankBuilding (Ladies'Centre)onWednesday,June6,atp.m.The executivemeetingwillbe at10a.m.

MarianRile

AlCunderdin

Theplacingoflargesilver Rosaryinthehandsofa statueoftheBlessedVirgin wasthesymbolismusedin HolyCrossChurch,Cunderdin,toshowtheparish's continuedefforttorecitethe dailyfamilyRosary.

Thisceremonywasone heldduringthecrowningof thestatueofOurLadyto bringtheMaydevotionstoa closeatCunderdin.Theprocessionformedoutsidethe parishchurch,fourChildren ofMaryaspirantscarrying thestatue,whichwasona suitablydecoratedbier.

Afterthecrowningceremony,theparishpriest,Rev. R.O'Reilly,consecratedthe parishtotheImmaculate HeartofMary.Inhissermon,FatherO'Reillygave thepackedchurchreasons fordevotiontoMaryand stressedtheneedforgreater sacrificesamongparish societiesinthesedaysof worlddistress.

THERRYSOCIETY

LastMonday'sTherry SocietyWorkshopproved mostinterestinginthatseveralmembers,inresponseto AllenTerrie'srequestto comealongwithan"act" forpresentation,proved theirversatility.

at44a

820

Shepherd'sTartan,bySisterMaryJeanDorcy,O.P. Fineautobiographyinhumorousvein.

ToMarryWithLove,byVirginiaandLouisBaldwin.Ontheprimerequirementforhappymarriage. TheNun,byMargaretTrouncer.NovelaboutSt. MargaretMary. TheWonderofGrowingUp,byLouisaGuarero. Fortheyoungteenagegirl.

°FactsoftheFaith,by:MonsignorJ.D.Conway.

8/-. RoadsToRome.EditedbyJohnA.O'Brien.Inspiringpersonalstoriesofwell-known

LynleyJonesandKerry Martin"flappered"their waythrough"Don'tBring Lulu,"withsomeoriginal verses;BrendaBurnettand BarbaraTribeweretwo "Old-FashionedGirls;"Lee Rodgers,ayoungguest,performedashortcomedyskit; andCamMcPhee,withhis puppets,provedthatoneof theoldestbranchesof theatreisstillgreatlyappreciated.

Nextweek,Mondayisset asideforasocialevening. Impromptuandprepared actswillbeontheprogramme;girlsareaskedto displaytheirculinaryarton aplatetoaccompanythe teaandcoffeewhichwill beprovided.Don'tforget therequestfromRegina Maxwellforthatoddchair, curtains,covers,cushionsoranythingwhichwillhelp tomakethefast-growing TherryRoomintoa"home." Transportisanotherproblem,andshouldanyone haveatruckorutilitywhich couldbemadeavailableon theoddoccasion,pleasering 71-4581eveningsandmake thefactknowntoMiss Maxwell,thepresident. Therriesmeetat7.45p.m. forRosary,andtheWorkshopcommencesat8p.m.,

YOUNG

THEHOSPITALLER

XaverianClub

TheXaverianClubcalendarformembers'entertainmentisasfollows:

Friday,June8:Social eveningatHighgateHall, wherethereisavariedcollectionofactivitiesinwhich membersmayenjoythemselves.Meetingattheriver endofWilliamStreet7.45 p.m.Girlspleasebringa plate.

TuesdayJune12:General meetingtocommenceat8 p.m.attheCriterionHotel.

Patrician Group

Discussion

ThePatricianGroupat Fremantlehasissuedaninvitationtoanyinterested Catholicstoattendtheirdiscussionon"TheEcumenical Connell."Themeetingisto beheldatSt.Patrick'sHall, Fremantle,onWednesday, June6,at8.15p.m.

SOCIETYOF ST.V.deP. WELFARESTORE

Do

ragsand allsurplusarticles.

Kindlydeliverto15Bronte St.,EastPerth,orPhone 23-4201forcollection.

Following

TowardstheendofJune istheBirthdayDinner,for whichticketswillsoonbe available.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicgirlsover21years andmenover23years.Enquiriesmaybemadetothe presidentMr.NevilleSmyth (23-4451duringofficehours, 24-2400afterhours),orMiss BernadetteMcCormackon 67-4450.

Dutch Priest's Farewell

Therewereabout150 peoplepresentatSt.Joachim'sHall,VictoriaPark, forafarewelltoRev.H. Vygen,C.SS.R.,onSunday last.

FatherVygen,whois chaplaintotheDutchcommunityinWesternAustralia,willbeleavingby QantasfromPerthAirport at3.40p.m.onSunday,June 3.Hehopestoreturnto WesternAustraliasometime aroundChristmas.

FatherVygen'saddressin HollandwillbetheRedemptoristMonastery,Keizersgracht218AmsterdamCentrum,Holland.

THECITY'SNEWESTRECEPTIONCENTRE

PerthCityLodge

WEDDINGS,SOCIAL,PARTIES,DANCES

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R.S.andHighway,busstop. Beautifulriverview.

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MARTINHUBER

INVITESENQUIRIESANDWILLFREELYQUOTE FORTHEERECTIONOFBUILDINGS HOMESorFACTORIES

BUILDINGS ALTERATIONSandADDITIONS

FURNITURE CHURCHandBUILT-INWORK ASPECIALTY

13ISABELLACRESCENT,MANNING PHONE60-3163

TheJulieMacfarlane

Mrs.DAVIDMACDONALD,formerly

BRYANTofEastFremantle,whowasmarriedat St.Mary'sChurch,Darwin,earlierthismonth.

IRISH CLUB DANCE

TheIrishClubwillhold itsmonthlydanceatHighgateHallthisSunday,June 3.

TheHaymakersJigand theWallsofLimerickare provingthemostpopular dancesanditisproposedto includetheBridgeofAthloneandtheSiegeofEnnis. Hurlingpracticewillbe heldatFremantleParkthis Sundayandcompetition gameswillcommenceshortly.Aconsignmentofhurleyshavearrivedandwill beonsaletointerestedpersons.

PeopleinterestedinIrish Clubactivitiesareaskedto ringEddieFitzmaurice 24-4691,JamesHayden 21-5126(business),orPat O'Malley87-3049.

Men'sCity

Luncheons

CATHOLICMEN'S LUNCHEONS,which haveprovedpopularin otherStates,startedin PerthduringMay.The firstluncheonhadasits guestspeakerMr.Jerry Dolan,whoseabilityas anafter-dinnerspeaker iswellknownand whoselivelyaddresson this3.-casionwascharacteristicofhisbest efforts.Theluncheons willbeheldonthe secondMondayofeach monthatBoansLtd.,on thefourthfloor,and theyareopentoall Catholicmen.TheJune luncheonwillbeheld onMonday,June11, commencingat1.05p.m. Intendingpartieipants shouldcontact66532 (MutualAgencies)beforeWednesday,June6.

TwoLadies'AuxiliariesWillMeet

ThePerthLadies'AuxiliaryoftheJesuitMissions willholdamiddayluncheon

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle(Summer Mass Time-table)-EverySunday:1st.7.30a.m.,2nd, 9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State school.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7.30a.m.,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:6p.m.

Doubleview:7,8.30,9.30a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7.30and9.30 a.m.

Fremantle(St.Patrick's):7, 8,9,10,11and5p.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30and 9.45a.m. GlenForrest:6.45a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

HamptanPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday. Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4thwhen 7.30a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

pm Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

Midvale:7.30a.m.every Sundayexcept4thwhen 9a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:8a.m.and9.30 a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m. NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15and9.30 a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.30, 10.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9. 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10all! everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8 4thand5th: 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7.45a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.45a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.;

XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m., XmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEat ter,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:8a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(ItalIlan);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

YokineStateSchool(Woodrow-ave.):8.30a.m.

CreationMass:

Spearwood:9a.m.

a.m.;2nd, 8.30a.m.; ti

OsbornePark:11a.m.

PolishMass:

WestPerth:11.30a.m.

ItalianMass:

WestPerth:10.30a.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers

St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

DUFFYBROS. LICENSEDPLUMBERS

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BARBARA..

Mr.andMrs.HENRYMILLERinthevestryofSt.Joseph's ChurchaftertheirweddingatQueen'sParkonMay7.With themistheRev.J.P.O'Farrell,whoofficiatedattheceremony. ThebridewasformerlyTERESASTEBERofWelshpool. -tPhotoKevronPhotoKrripho,

Mr.andMrs.P.COLYNHEALEYoutsidethe ChurchofChristtheKing,Beaconsfield,after theirweddingthereonMay13.Thebridewas formerlyPATRICIASANDERSofBeaconsfield. Rev.Fr.Siebertofficiatedattheceremonyand celebratedtheNuptialMasswhichfollowed.

SpecialisedCotering

WHITETOPTAXIS

Mr.andMrs.RENATORASCHELLAsigntheregisteratSt. Brigid'sChurch,Midland,aftertheirweddingthereonMay5. ThebridewasformerlyCATERINASCALI,andbothsheandher husbandorefromMidland.

HELENANNECHIDLOWof BentleyandTERENCEJOHN GLEESONofClaremontwere marriedatSt.Joachim'sChurch, VictoriaPark,onMay26.The coupleoreshownsigningthe registeraftertheceremony.

Holland

Ceylon

EveryChance

includingitssupposedinflu-

Theleftistgovernment headedbyMrs.Sirimavo Bandaranaikehasinthe lasttwoyearspushed throughaseriesoflawsreclueingthecountry's750Catholicschoolstoapresent totalof40,andtheseare nowthreatenedbygovernmentseizure.

Ceylon'srestrictionson Catholicmissionariesaretypifiedintheexperienceof Maryknollnunsfromthe UnitedStates,whowere forcedtoleavetheisland thisSpringwhentheirvisas werenotrenewed.

TheMaryknollSisters,invitedbythegovernmentto comein1949todonursing work,werethetargetof Buddhistextremists,who claimedthattheywereusingtheirhospitalpositions tomakeconvertstoChristianity.

Argentina

CorruptionNews

BringsArrest

Anarticleindicatingthe existenceofcorruptionin theArgentinejudiciaryhas resultedinthearrestof Mgr.ArturoMelo,editorof thedailyLaUnionofCatamarca.Apoliceguard confininghimwasliftedafterhesufferedaheartattack.

Wiresofprotestagainst theactionhavebeensent tothegovernmentinBuenosAiresbytheLatinAmericanUnionofCatholicJournalistsandtheInter-AmericanPressAssociation,callingita"grossimpingment onthefreedomofthepress."

BishopAdolfoTortolo,who soughtthereleaseofthe priest-editor,whoisalso thepro-vicarofhisdiocese, pointedoutthatthearrest wasillegal.Thechargeof MichaelG.O'Brien

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

MEMORIALS

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth '7-2716.

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SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork.Erected anywhereinW.A.ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation.

"WeHaveOver60Years'Experience."Phone5-1661

libelmadeagainsttheeditor,hedeclared,ispunishablenotbyarrestbutby afine.Hewarnedthoseresponsibleforthearrestthat theywereliabletoexcommunication. Theeditoriswellknown ininternationalpresscircles. In1960heheadedtheArgentinedelegationattheInternationalUnionoftheCatholiePresscongressatSantander,Spain.

_PARIS

India

SmallStartTo BigDeal

SevenyearsagoFather H.Barre.S.J.,assembled nineboysinthevestryof hischurchinCalcuttaand beganteachingthembasic highschoolsubjects.

Nowhisschoolisafullfledgedhighschool,witha buildingofitsown.200studentsandalongwaitinglist.

-44Lit

ResignationsBy Catholics

FrenchPresidentCharles deGaulle'sfirmopposition topoliticalintegrationfor westernEuropewasthereasonfortheresignationof cabinetmembersbelonging totheCatholic-orientedPopularRepublicMovement.

Thepartyhasbeena strongsupporterofpoliticalunityamongthenations whichmakeuptheEuropeanEconomicCommunity, orcommonmarker:Germany,Belgium.theNetherlands,Luxembourgand ItalyinadditiontoFrance.

ResigningfromthecabinetheadedbyPremier GeorgesPompidou,which wasformedApril15,were MinisterofStatePierre Pflimlin,lastPremierof FrancebeforePresidentde Gaullecametopowerin 1958:MinisterofRegional PlanningMauriceSchumann, MinisterofPublicWorksand TransportationRobertBuron,MinisterofLabourPaul Bacot),andMinisterofPublicHealthJosephFontanet.

Thegovernmenthasrecognisedtheschool,now knownasSt.Peter'sHigh School,andhastwicehelpeditoutfinancially.In1957 thegovernmentgaveabout £6,300forthepurchaseof asitefortheschoolbuilding FatherBarrehasputup. Thegovernmentgaveasecondgrantforfurnitureand equipment.

Theschoolrecentlywas blessedbyMgr,H.E.Barber,VicarCapitularofthe ArchdioceseofCalcutta, Ninetyofitsstudentsare notCatholics.

Lebanon

ChildrenToBe

Discussed

Some2,000delegatesfrom 60nationsareexpectedto takepartintheinternational CatholicCongressonthe RightsofChildrentobe heldinBeirutfromApril 16to23,1963.

Thepreparatorycommissionforthecongress,headedbyMgr.IgnaceMaroun, hasmettoplanthemeetingwithrepresentativesof theInternationalCatholic ChildBureau,whichis sponsoringtheCongress. Since1948theconference hasorganisedcongressesin Paris,Madrid,Venice,MontrealandLisbon.The1963 meetingwillbethefirstto heheldintheMiddleEast.

Scotland Combined Programme

AcombinedCatholic-Protestantprogrammetobring religiousprinciplesintoindustriallifewasdiscussed byrepresentativesofthe ChurchandtheWorld CouncilofChurchesata meetingatEdinburghUniversity.

MembersoftheCatholic SocialGuildandtheCatholicAssociationofManagers andEmployersattended. TheVery-Rev.Dr.Charles L.WarroftheChurchof Scotland(Presbyterian)presided.Oneofthespeakers wasMgr.PatrickQuilleof St.Mary'sCathedral,Edinburgh. Afterexploratorytalksit

YOUR HOTEL GUIDE

isexpectedthatanaction programmethatwillinclude practicalco-operationbetweenthevariouschurch groupswillbeworkedout.

Ireland

KnockShrine

GetsNewBells

AnAmerican-madecarillonhasbeeninstalledinthe parishchurchinthefamous IrishMarianshrineat Knock.

Thecarillon,originallydesignedforaBelgianchurch, wasexhibitedandplayed attheceremoniesinDublin lastyearforthe1500th yearofthedeathofSt. Patrick.Apopularmovementwasinauguratedat thattimetobuyitfor Knock.

BRIGHTONHOTEL STIRLINGHIGHWAY, COTTESLOE inMinutes'WalkfromReach. UNLIMITEDPARKINGAREA. ExcellentAccommodationat ModerateTariff. NowunderPersonalManagement ofTEDTAYLOR.Phone3-0024.

iColourfulSoprano"Excellent

TheCamillaWilliamsrecitallastTuesdayprovedto beamostdelightfulevening,withthiscolourful sopranoprovinghergreatversatility.

Heropeningaria,however,wasunfortunate,both forherselfandforher otherwisesplendidaccompanist,HenriPenn.Toattempt"Inverdureclad," fromHaydn's"Creation"to apianoaccompanimentina citywhichheardLoisMarshallwithfullorchestraless thantwoyearsagoisto inviteinvidiouscomparison. Thegeniusof"TheCreation"isitsatmosphereof gloriousinnocence,ofa freshlycreatedperfect world.Itdemandsasoprano voicenotmerelypowerful buthavingavirginalquality whichseemsthepeculiar propertyofBritishoratorio singers.CamillaWilliams isfartoowarmlyhumanfor thiskindofsinging.

Itwasnotsurprising, therefore,tofindherbracket ofWolfliederwasexcellent, theintimate,humanqualifiesofliederbeingadmirablyconveyed.Evenmore delectablewasSchubert's "ShepherdontheRock," thatstrangehybridbetween liederandoperaticaria. Itwasthegreatestthingof theeveningwithadelightfullypastoralclarinetobbligattobyAlanRule.For mypart,Ioftenwonderwhy arecitalisteverbothers withanyoneelsebutSchubert. Thisthoughtbecamemuch moreforcefulaswehadto endureabracketofPointlesssongsbymodernAmericancomposers.Fortunately, theseweresandwichedber41.0.0.041.84.4NNIMPIWNP414

TheELSIEKELLY

CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

Ladies'Surgicaland ExclusiveLingerie andHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

tweenagroupofFrench songs,excellentlysung,and someNegroSpiritualswhich are,afterall,thetrulygreat Americanmusic.

Theendoftheevening brought"Un,beldi,"from "MadamButterfly."There couldbenodoubtthat CamillaWilliams'greatgifts arebestemployedinopera. Herbeautifulvoicebesides, shehasastrongiramatie flair,abletomakecharacters live.

TheVocalandConcerto Finals,asalways,wasa highlyenjoyableevening, withanincrediblyhigh standard,aeleastamongthe Instrumentalists. Iwouldliketoprefacemy remarksontheindividual porformanceswithanoteof congratulationforallthe competitors.Inthenatureof things,however,theyall havealongwaytotravel andmycomments,forwhat theyareworth,areanattemptatconstructivecriticism.

theconversationaltypeof concerto,say,Mozart'sG Major(K453),. Thenextperformer,MargarieFletcher,wouldbe welladvisedto_getasfar fromMozartasshepossibly can,oratleastavoidthe QueenoftheNight'saria front"TheMagicFlute." Oneofthemostdifficult ariaswritten,itisdoubtful iftherearemorethana handfulofsopranosinthe worldcapableofdoingit justice.ItisatributetoMiss Fletcherthatsheachieved hertopF's,buttheywere sadlystrainedand,indeed, herperformancewaspoor Mozart.

Thesameremarkapplies tothebass,SamAtlas,who sangtheCatalogueAria from"DonGiovanni."Unlikemostotheroperaroles, Mozart'sarecharactersas fullyroundedasthoseof Shakespeare,andLeporello isoneoftheroundest.PerhapsSamAtlaswastoo nervoustogivemuchof Leporello'ssupremeaplomb vis-a-vispoorElvira;musicallyhewasmuchsounder,, havingagloriouslywarm andunforcedbass.Anewcomer,hemayhavebeen mindedThesevencompetitorsre-wronglyadvised;hisgifts meofthemandarinloudlycallforagoodpianist intheKaiLungtale-whoandSchumannorWolf hadbeendegradedsevenlieder. times,"thriceforordinari- SuzanneMaslen,playing nessofcharacterandyetanobscureVaughan-Wil-fourtimesmorefordisplay-Hamsconcerto,wasindeeda ing,originalityofconducthighofficialwithunseemly unbeseeminginahighoffi-originalityof,conduct.Great cial."Thereissomeconso-asisthecomposer'srepute- iStioninthefactthatthetion,thisworkwasnot mandarintriumphedintheworthyofMissMaslen'sarend,despitehisenemy'stistry.Sheisbyfarthemost threat-"itisonethingtobematureandbest-educated,technicallydegradedsevenmusicallyspeaking,ofour times,0mandarin;itisyoungartistsandherplay- quiteanothertobeactuallyingwasmagnificent.Apint shortenedatbothends,evenpot,however,cannotholda once."Farbeitfrommetoquart;hadshechosena wishanycompetitorshort-. ened,evenatoneend.

PaulineRowe,playingthe firstmovementofthe"Emperor,"cameinthe"ordinary"category.AsMr. FrankHutchenspointedout, herpianoplayinghadgreat merit,butherconcertoplayinglackedunderstanding.I feelthatthisverygiftedgirl mighthaveacloselookat

BERNIEJ.DUNNEHOMES

BEETHOVENNinthSymphony.DeceaMonoonly, 57/6.

"EvenBeethoventhumpedthetub,"remarkedSir ThomasBeechaminone'of hispointedsallies,"his NinthSymphonywaswrittenbyakindofMr.Gladstoneofmusic."Forthose whoregardmusicasaGodsubstitutewithBeethoven asthearch-prophet,sucha remarkwouldrankasblasphemy.Bethatasitmay, hisre-issueoftheperformanmebytheViennaPhilharmonicunderKleiberis greatenoughtowarrant seriousconsideration.The late'ErichKleiberhada particularaffinityforBeethoveninhismoreheroic vein;Kleiber'sversionof the"Eroica"(AceofClubs) isfarawaythebestperformanceonanycheap label.Thisversionofthe Ninthwasoriginallyissued withtheFirstSymphonyon twodiscs,sothisissomethingofacheapre-issue. Goodthoughthisperformanceis,itisdoubtfulvalue; Deccaalreadyhasacheap issueonAceofClubslabel -anewperformancebythe SuisseRomandeunderAnsermet;thishasalsobeen issuedinstereo,theonly one-discstereoversion, whichmakesitawonderof engineering.Thestereovrsionisfun-price,however, andtheperformanceisnot sogoodastheKleiber.So thebestadviceistowait andsee.

BEETHOVEN:PianoConcertis1and2.-runParliamentdiscs,60/-.

Acasewhereacheap labelworksoutnotso cheap.ThesoloistisEmil Gilel,sandtheorchestraon bothrecordsistheLeningradPhilharmonicunder Sanderling.Theperformancesareratherbig-scale fortheseratherMozart-likeconcertos;Gilelsseemsto approachthemwiththe "Emperor"inmind.Inthe

greaterwork,shewould havehadmuchmoreto give.

Ayoungnewcomer,NatashaSelepak,gaveacolourfuldisplayofpianismin Rimsky-Korakov'sCsharp minorconcerto.Itisalittle earlytoexpectgreatnessof staturehere,butherdevelopmentoverthenextfew yearsshouldbemostinteresting.

IncontrasttoSuzanne Maslen,JenniferGarwell carriedordinarinesstoan extremeofgenius.Choosing aromanticWieniawskiconcertowhichwaswellwithin hergraspandwhichhad, moreover,,immediateaudienceappeal,sheworea wonderfulperiod-typedress -whichmatchedtheconcerto ascreammatchesstrawberries.Sheseemednervous andupsetwhenshewenta littleoff-pitchinthelast movement,butsheneednot worry.Thegreatestviolinistsarenotthosewithperfectpitchbutthosewho haveinnatemusicalability tobringoutwhatthecomposerwrote.ThisJennifer Garwellhasandmostofus revelledinadelightfulperformance.

LastofallcameDavid Helfgottthewinner.This extraordinaryboygavea splendidperformanceof Liszt'sFirstPianoConcerto. Mr.FrankHutchensthought thathisperformancecould havebeenbiggerpainistically,butisLisztonlynoise andbombast?Ithoughtthat DavidHelfgottshoweda remarkablemusicalsensibilityinhisrestraint.There canbenodoubtthatthis boyhasagreatfutureifhis careerisplannedwithwisdom;heisasgreatapianist asGeoffreyMichaelsisa violinist.-Amadeus.

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

ABITOFADVICE

BACKBEFOREWORLDWARH,THEBIG PROBLEMONTHEAMERICANSCENE,JUDGING FROMTHENUMBEROFARTICLESWRITTENON IT,WASHOWTOBEHAPPYTHOUGHMARRIED.

Articleswerecarriedfrequentlybynewspapersand magazinesonvariationsofthetheme-AREYOUA HAPPYWIFE(ORHUSBAND)?,Onecouldfindout one'sstateofhappinessbyfillingoutthemultiple choicequestionsattheendofthearticle.Thequestions seemedtobeusuallydesignedsothateveryonecame outwithatleast90percentmarks,evenifhehadnot sneakedalookattheanswers. Apparently,eitherthatproblemofhappinessin marriagenolongerexistsortheexpertshavegiven uponit.Nowtheirattentionhasturnedtoanother areaoffamilyliving.Aplethoraofarticlesrollout fromthepressesofthecountryonthegeneraltheme- AREYOUASUCCESSFULPARENT?-withtheim- pliedsub-title-HOWDOYOUKNOWYOUARENOT RAISINGAJUVENILEDELINQUENT?Afteralong, hardday,someparentsbegintothinkthatmaybethey areraisingacandidateforthenearestreformschool.

Someoftheadvicegivenbythepopularexpertsis sound,someinadequate,andsomeofonlypassingvalue -andmuchofitcanbeconfusing.Youmayremember theexpertingofafewyearsagoonthecareandfeeding ofinfants.Theideathenwastofollowatimeschedule. Youfedthebabyattwo,whetherhewashungryor not.Youchangedhisnappiesatthree,whetherhe neededitornot.

*DIFFERENTNOW

Everythingwasdonebytheclock.Evenifthebaby wereanindividualistandnotintunewiththetime,it wasthebabywhowasadjustedtothescheduleandnot thescheduletothebaby.

Thingshavechangednow.Theyhavedroppedthe oldclock-watchingroutine.Theoriginalideamust havebeen byafrustratedefficiencyexpert,as theyusedtocallthem.Ithinktheycallthemquality- controlengineersnow.

SovietUnion,theState monopolymightbeableto forcepeopletobuya12in. discswithlessthanthirty minutesplayingtime,butin themorecompetitiveWest thetwoconcertosarefrequentlycoupledononedisc, eveninstereo.

RESPIGHI:Fountainsof Rome;PinesofRome. R.C.A.Stereo,57/6.

RESPIGHI:Fountainsof Rome;FestivalsofRome. Parliament,30/-.

Thechoicehereisnotto beentirelydeterminedby price.TheR.C.A.discisa technicalprocessingofan oldToscaninirecording; evennowithasathinand almostharshquality,but sinceRespighi'saimisto evokeRomanatmosphere, letmesaythatToscanini succeeds,perhapsbeyondall others,incapturingthat atmosphere.

TheParliamentdischas theCzechPhilharmonicconductedbyPedrotti.Itis notableforitsglorious Woodwindplayinganda ratherwarmerrecording thantheR.C.A.disc.Onthe reversesideithasthelesserknown"FestivalsofRome" insteadofthe"Pinesof Rome."Mostreaderswould perhapsinclinetowardsthe latter,but,ifthe"Festivals" ,arepreferred,thisdiscis excellentvalue.

RHYTHMSOFSPAIN.

CapitolStereo,57/6.

Collectingmusicbycountriesisaratheroddproceeding,particularlyinthis kindofpot-pourriwhere eachtrackhasnotonlya differentcomposerbutalso adifferentsetofperformers. Theitemsaretakenfrom thebetter-knownSpanishtypecompositionssuchasde Falla's"Three-Cornered Hat,"Bizet's"Carmen,"and soon.Thiswouldappealto loversoflightmusicrather thanthoselookingforareal introductiontoSpanish music.

Atanyrate,thebigpitchnowininfantcareisT.L.C. -orTender,LovingCare,totheuninformed.Whendo youfeedthebabynow?Whenheishungry.Howdo youknowheishungry?Hehashismouthopen.Any timehismouthisopen,youstuffsomethinginitbefore hedoes.

Thisisonereasonwehavetoddlerswhoaretoofat towalk.Theyjustrollalong.Whentheyarebundled upinalltheirclothingandfalldbwn,theyliethere completelyhelpless,flappingtheirarms,likefishout ofwater. ThereisnothingwrongwiththeT.L.C.approachin dealingwithchildren.Infact,thereissomethingvery goodaboutit.Childrenthriveonlovelikeapuppydog thrivesonaffection.Theyhaveasgreataneedforit asthelungshaveforoxygen.

*ADVICEISGIVEN

However,thisseemstobetheageforgivingadvice, andtheoneswhoappeartoreceivethemostadvice areparents.Everyoneisanexpertonraisingchildren, especiallyaspinsterauntorbachelorunclewhowas onceexposedtoacourseinpsychology.Incidentally,it isremarkablehowtheirattitudeschangeaftertheyget marriedandhaveafewchildrenoftheirown.They begintolookforadvicetothoseoldproswhomonce, intheirinnocence,theywereadvising. Someparentsgiveyoutheimpressionthattheyare raisingtheirchildren(atleast,thefirsttwo)according tothelastarticlethatMotherreadinawoman'smaga- zine.Fatherdoesn'tbotherreadingthatstuffsincehe knowshewillgetadigestofit,moreorlessaccurate, fromhiswife. %tie-

Thewonderisthatchildrensurvivedespiteallthe newtechniques.Itisatribute,Isuppose,totheir innatestamina.

Anequalwonderisthatparentssurvive.Certainly theywouldbealotlessfrustratedandunsureofthemselves-iftheytappedtheirownresourcesmore.

Whateverhappenedtothatgoodoldparentalinstinct andthatgoodoldself-confidencethatparentshadin theirownconlpetencyandtheirownfeelings?Really, whatparentsdoislessimportantthanwhytheydoit. Iftheyactoutoflove,theyhaveawisdomoftheirown.

That'sabitofadvicefromanotherbachelor!

*

3giscard"WORLDofSPORT

TURF TOPICS

ByTHEHAWK

Is1,10.4.4.4,000.11, tae.swava.te.o.pe4

ThemeetingtobeheldatBelmontlastSaturdaywas postponedtonextSaturdayatthatcourse.Aninspection ofthetrackinthemorningshowedthatwhileitwas consideredsafeforracing,thesurfacewaterlyingabout intheenclosurewouldhavemadeituncomfortablefor spectators.Afterall,it'sanall-around-the-yearsport, andwehaveracedunderfarworseconditions.

Maybetherealreasonforcallingthemeetingoffwas thatthoseinauthoritydidnotwanttotaketheriskof cuttingupthenewtrack,havinginmindthefuture winterracingtobeheld'there.

TOTHEFOOTY

Anumberofusturfregularswadedtocarsinthe cityandproceededtothe matchoftheday-Swan Districtsv.EastFremantle atBassendean.

Oneofourpartywhose namecarriestheprefix"0" (byhishabitswereckonit shouldbe"Mc")bucked whenwehadtopay4/entrancefee.Heclaimedit shouldonlybehalfthat,as attheracesyouhada chanceofgettingyourentrancemoneyback-here youdiditcold.

Uptohalf-timethematch wasaprettytameaffair,the bettinginourlittleparty beingevenseachoftwo. Aftertheintervale,however,itwasanentirelydifferentgameandSwanDistrictssmartlyshowedtheir superiority.Whenitwas seenthattheyweregoing to"boltin"-sorry,wintheofferofoddsagainst couldnotfindanOldEast supporter.IfEastFremantle aregoingtoupholdtheexcellentrecordoftheclubin seldombeingoutofthefour, theywillneedtoputona betterbrandoffootballin thefuture.

AnumberofEastFremantlesupportersnearus criedthat"Baby"Bunton onlytofallovertogeta freekick,buttousitwas quiteobviousthatOldEasts wereover-concentratingon thematch-winnerandumpireWhitfieldwasawakeup.Theresultshowsthat themovedidn'tpay.

TRYTHIS

Atthistimeeachyear ownersarehardputtofind suitablenamesfortheir yearlings,andthisyearis noexceptionforowner (Lucky)JimCumming.To readersofthesenotesheis preparedtogiveatrophyto thepersonwhosubmitsthe bestnamesfortheundermentionedtwoyoungsters.: BaycoltACHILLES(by AJAX)-ROYALMESSAGE(byMARCONIGRAM); ChestnutfillyGOOD BRANDY(byROCKFELLER)-S.ILVERGREEN.

Itisnotconsideredgood nomenclaturetojustpick onewordforeachofthe namesofthesireanddam -asinthecaseofthisfilly, say,GOODSILVER-butto trysomethingsubtleassociatedwitheitherorboth parents.

Youmaychooseasmany namesasyouwish-allyou havetodoisscribbledown yourselections,plusyout' nameandaddress,andsend itto"TheHawk,"c/o"The Record,"450HayStreet, Perth.

Onlythosewhohaveexperienceditrealisethepleasurethatfollowsthenaming ofayoungsterthatlateron comesgood,solet'shear fromyou.

ABOUTJOCKEYS

Itisalmostcertainwe willnotseeTOMUNKOVICHinactionagain.Heis givingupraceridingin favourofabusinessfor which'heisnegotiating. True,manyjockeysand trainershavehadalmostas manyfarewellsasMelba did,buttherewasagenuine noteaboutTom'sstatement thathewastiredofwatchinghisdietandwasting,for thelimitedopportunitieshe gets.At42hecanhardlybe consideredtoooldtoentera newfieldinwhichhewill carrythebestwishesofhis manyracingfriends.

Whatdidourout-of-workfor-the-afternoonleading jockeysdoonSaturday?As theyseldomgetthechance, manywenttofootball matches.TopriderTIGER MOOREandPETERMcKAYwereseenatBassendean,whileFRANKTREEN struckanewnote-hewent go-karting.Itissaidhe recentlyboughta"machine" andiskeenonthesport.

ENTERPRISE

OnJune18,1962,membersoftheW.A.T.C.will electacommitteeforthe period1962-64,andthere aresevennominationsfor thesixvacancies.Onecandidateshowedrealkeenness insendingacircularto membersremindingthemto fillinthevotingpapersoon afterreceiptandnotdoas heandmanyofushavein puttingitasideandfailing todespatchitbeforethedue date.Thiswasreceivedby mailinthecityonThursday.InFriday'smailmembersreceivedthevoting papersentoutbytheclub.

Saturday'smorningmail broughtusaletterbythe samecandidatesettingout hispolicyandqualifications. Fellow-membersspokento overtheweekendareimpressedbythiswide-awake action.

'TAKEHEED

Havingwalkedaroundthe Belmonttrackstwiceinthe lastweek,ourreadersare stronglyadvisedtopayattentiontobarrierpositions atthatcourse,wherewe willmainlyraceduringthe nextfewmonths.

NEXTAnother-and WEEKperhapsthemost importanthint willbepassedon.Donot missit.

WATCHTHESE...

HITTHEFRONT

BURNEWIN JINAJINA tIMINIPM44.0..NP,O..4.4+.0PO.4,...In#.0.0,MINSMINIS

HolidayRacing

SaturdayandMonday-Belmont troo.teavaeortaem.i.a....e.eaawatae.e.aaaae.aaaa..saemamar

C.B.C.Al'sWinInAGoodFastGame

TheC.B.C.B3hockeyteamconsolidateditspositioninthetopfourbydefeatingOld HaleinacloselyfoughtmatchatCollegePork,Claremont,onSaturday.TheC.B.C.side won1-0andisnowinthirdpositiononthepremiershiptable.

TheB3'sandAl'sarethe fwoC.B.C.sideswith chancesofplayinginChallengeCupmatchesatthe endofthefirstqualifying round.

Onlythetwotopteamsin eachgradeplayintheChallengeCupgames.

Saturday'smatchsaw C.B.C.'sB3'splayingfast, openhockeyonagood,fast ground.Forwardspassedintelligentlyandwereunlucky nottoscoreonmorethan oneoccasion.

TrevorHall,C.B.C.'s centre-forward,playedhis bestmatchoftheseasonand scoredthewinninggoal. Hisballcontrolandpassing werefeaturesof-thegame. Herepeatedlysenttheside intoattackwithwell-placed passes.

KevinMartin,playingat rightfull-back,againdominatedthedefenceandagain scoredthreepointsforbest player.Hehasbeenatower ofstrengthtothesideand isquicklypullingtheB3's intoanefficientside. Hedid.notplayhockey lastseason,butthisseason hehasbeendisplayingthe masterywhichhelpedhim

Y.C.W. Results

InY.C.W.football,Palmyra,20-12,defeatedSubiaco-ShentonPark4-3.Best playerswereNeesham, GreenandClearyfarthe winnersandGregson,O'SullivanandDalyforSubiacoShentonPark.

IntheApplecross-Como andLeedervillematch,the formerranoutwinners7-8 to5-9.Bestplayersfor Applecross-ComowerePaylinovich,HulletandGrant, andSullivan,Aramand TaraforLeederville. FinalscoresfortheEast Perth-EastVictoriaPark matchwere16-10and3-8 respectively.Bestplayers forthevictorswereAdams, LeggittandHarold,andfor

guidethreeC.B.C.sidesto premiershiphonoursin threesuccessiveyears.

BarryBurvillinthegoals wasingoodformand stoppedseveralscoringattemptsbyOldHale.Robert. Tyersalsoplayedwellin defenceandRichardLorenz ontherightwingwasin goodform.IanBurton playedstrongly.

TheR2gradewasunlucky nottodrawinthematch againstChristchurchwhich wasplayedonabadly chopped-upLangleyPark ground.

C.B.C.quicklyseizedthe initiativeinthefirsthalf andscored,butChristchurch repliedwithagoalandat half-timeled2-1.Earlyin thesecondhalfChristchurch scoredagain.TheC.B.C. playersralliedandwithless thantenminutestogo scoredtheirsecondgoal. Apenaltystrokeawarded shortlybeforetheendwas notconvertedbyC.B.C.and thematchendedwith Christchurch3-2up. ThepatternofplayproducedbyC.B.C.wasgood, buttheforwardsshoweda lackofabilitytohitgoals.

Football

EastVictoriaParkTurnor, CarneyandPriest. TheEasternSuburbs matchagainstFremantle gaveawintoEasternSuburbs9-6to6-3.Bestplayers were:EasternSuburbsWalton,FarrellandSanos; Fremantle-Servillo,Harper andRotondella.

OsborneParkandScarborough-Doubleviewplayed outto3-11against3-4in favourofOsbornePark. TheirbestwereJohns, TurnsteadandRonchi,while Scarborough'sbestwere D'Anello,Anthonyand Chick.

Highgatehadaconvincing winoverBedfordPark2012to4-3.Highgate'sbest wereQuinn,J.andK. Horgan;BedfordPark's wereDella,Steffanand Higgins. Nr.P4,11....1#1141.0.0,04,,hr~.NM4ONN,POINNIVAI

Y.C.W.GIRLS BASKETBALL

InanAgradematchon Saturday,HiltonParkwon byonegoalfromWestPerth afterthelatterhadbeen leadingatthreequartertime bythreegoals.Finalscore was21to20.WestPerth's centre,JoannaEpskamp, wasnamedbestplayer.Also amongthebestwereMargaretHegarty,captainof HiltonPark,andNoelene Nowotny,ofWestPerth.

ShentonParkprovedtoo strongforScarboroughRed, whowerewithouttheir captain-coach,RobinHollinovich,HulletandGrant, 21.BestplayerswereLeonie QuigleyandMaureenSymonds,ofShentonPark,and KitBarron,ofScarborough.

SouthPerthmaintained theirwinningformbydefeatingSt.Michael's50to 10.BestplayersforSouth PerthwereJanFitzhardinge andMaryGallagherandF. BarronforSt.Michael's.

RESULTSofotheimatches:

Augusta.

Captainsareremindedof ameetingtobeheldon Monday,June11,at6p.m. attheCatholicCentre.

TheSchoolsCompetition willcmrucncaonSaturday, June

Theytooktheballgoalwards severaltimeswithwellplannedmoves,buteach timetheyfelldowninthe circle.

RonRichardswasingood formandscoredboththe C.B.C.goals.Heshowed plentyofpotentialandis destines}forhighergrades.

JohnMetcalfatcentre half-backplayedwelland dominatedtheplay.Brian Rocketurnedinagood gameandC.B.C.'stwofullbacksplayedstrongly.

CaptainHarryDuncan battledhardthroughoutthe match,urginghisteamto producetheextraeffortthat wasneeded.Someplayers showedaneedforharder trainingwhentheycould notproducetheextradash thatwouldhavewonthem theball. TheAl'scontinuedtheir unbeatenrunbydefeating thestrongCricketersteam 2-1. Rainpreventedplayon Saturdayandabigcrowd watchedoneoftheseason's bestmatchesplayedatGibsonPark,Fremantle.KershawdeCourtenayplayed hisfirstAlmatchforthe seasonwhencentre-forward LeonCarmendidnotarrive.Kershawplayedat rightfull-backandwasin goodform. Hissteadinessinthebacklinehelpedbring_thegame undercontrolwhenthe pressurewasonC.B.C.in theclosingstages.

BrianO'Connor,selected fortheleftwing,wentto centfe-forwardandEric Alcock,selectedforright full-back,playedontheleft wing.

Brianprovedhisworthas acentre-forwardbyscoring thewinninggoal15minutes beforethegameended.He againscoredbestplayer points.GordonPearcescored C.B.C.'sfirstgoal. Thegamewasplayed hardfromthefirstwhistle. C.B.C.wasawardedapenaltystrokeshortlyafterthe

start,butfailedtocapitalise. ShortlyafterwardsCricketerswereawardedapenaltystrokeandtheymade nomistake. Beforehalf-timeanother penaltystrokewasawarded toCricketers,butthistime theydidnotscore.AthalftimeCricketerswereone goalup.

InthesecondhalfC.BC. wentintoattackquicklyand agoalfromGordonPearce levelledthescores.Playseesawed,butsoonafterwards BrianO'Connorscoredto putC.B.C.infront.Fristclass-hockeywasbeing playedatthisstageanddefendersfrombothteams wereconstantlyunderpressure. C.B.C.forwardswere playingstrongly,withGordonPearce,EricPearceand BrianO'Connorcombining well.Theywerereceiving goodsupportfromEricAlcock,andDennisTobin playingontherightwing.

PatKirwanturnedinanothergreatgameinthe goals.Heisenjoyingasuccessfulseasonandinrecent weekshasmademany amazingsaves.

Generallythestandardof allC.B.C.playerswashigh. Thelasttwomatcheshave beenequaltograndfinals andtheteamhasstoodup wellunderpressure.The11 playerswhotookthefield lastSundayweretheones towinlastyear'spremiership.

KELLY&RODOREDA Pty.Ltd.

CHINA,GLASSandPLATED

R.:That

ConversionOf Anglo-Saxons

E.SOHNEN,WODONGA,VICTORIAasks:

Rev,Dr.Rumble

"SEALOFCONFESSION"

"FiatJustitia,"Killaro:Abouttwoyearsago,in1959Ithink,you saidthatifaninnocentmanwascondemnedformurder,apriest whoknowstherealmurdererthroughconfessioncouldnotinform therealauthoritiestosavetheinnocentman.

andthatheknewthereal murdererfromhaving heardhisconfession.

CASEINFRANCE

Q.:Yetlatelyacasewasreportedinournewspapers whereaprestinFrance notifiedtheauthorities thatamangaoledfor murderwasnottheculprit,

R.:Thecabledreportsin thesecularpressdidnot givethefulldetailsofthe case.Inhislettertothe authoritiesthepriest,Father JohnLirnosin,ofMarseilles, saidthatthemanwhohad beentoconfessiontohim hadpersonallyauthorised himtowriteitandhadseen itbeforeitwasposted.The maninquestionhadrefused toallowhisownnametobe mentioned.Apriestmay

penitent.Inthiscasethe penitentdidnotpermitthe manifestationofhisown nametotheauthorities,and wasshowntheletterbefore itwassentsothathehad everyassurancethathis namewasnotmentionedand thatnocluewasgiventhat couldleadtohisarrest.

MUSTCRIMINAL

DENOUNCEHIMSELF?

Q.:Couldapriestgiveabsolutiontoamurdererit. insuchacase,themurdererrefusedtodenounce himself?

H.:Yes,providedhewas trulyrepentantbeforeGod foranysinhehadcommittedorintendedtocommit, andhadnoobligationinconsciencetodenouncehimself. Incertaincircumstanceshe couldhaveagraveobligationinconsciencetodenouncehimself,andthenif herefusedthepriestcould notgranthimabsolutionsinlesshealsorepentedofthat refusalandundertooktodenouncehimselftotheauthorities.

"LETTINGINNOCENT MANDIE"

Q.:Theguiltofcausinganotherandinnocentmanto dieforhiscrimewould beasseriousastheguilt oftheoriginalmurder.

R.:Thatwouldindeedbe true,ifthemurdererwas thecauseoftheinnocent

elan',arrest.Forexample, ifhepurposelycontrived thattheinnocentmanshould heincriminated,layinga trailoffalseevidencethat wouldleadthepolicetohim, thenhewouldberesponsiblefortheinnocentman's condemnation;andifhe couldprocuretheinnocent man'sreleaseonlybedenouncinghimselfasthe guiltyone,thepriestcould notgranthimabsolution unlessheundertooktodo so.Butbeforeamancould bestrictlyobligedtodo that,hemustinsomeway hetheactualcauseofthe innocentperson'sarrest, otherwisehecouldnotbe calledthetrueauthorof theharmdonetohim.Ifa murdererdidabsolutely nothingtoincriminateanybodyelse,andescapeddetectionbythepolice,the coronermightbringina verdictthatthevictimwas murderedbysomepersonor personsunknown,andthe casemightremainunsolved, nobodybeingarrestedatall. If,however,throughanerror ofjudgment,thepolicedo arrestsomebodyelse.that wouldbeamisfortuneindeedfortheinnocentperson;butthemurderernettherintendedthat,nordid hiscrimeofitsverynaturetendtoproducesuch aneffect.Hecouldnotbe calledthecauseofthemistakemadebythepolice.

IMAGE-WORSHIP

Listener,Sydney:Howutterlyfoolishandprofitlessis theworshipofgraven images!

R.:Catholicsfullyagree withthat.Itisnotwrong, ofcourse,tomakeimages, whetherofreligiousorof non-religious significance. SotheCatholiccatechism putsthequestion:Isitforbiddenbythefirstcommandmenttomakeimages?To whichthereplyisgivenrIt isnotforbiddentomake images,butitisforbidden toadoreandservethem,as idolatorsdo.Infact,the CatholicChurchteachesthat theworshipofgravenimages inthatsenseisnotonlyfoolishandprofitless,butseriouslysinfulinthesightof God.

SEVENTHDAY ADVENTISTVIEWS

O.:Inabookcalled"The GreatControversy," IL 568,weread:"Thewarshipofimagesandrelics, theinvocationofstints andtheexaltationofthis Pope, aredevicesof Satan."

R.:"TheGreatControversy"isabookwrittenby Mrs.EllenG.White,and publishedin1888.MrsEllen G.WhitewastheAmerican foundressoftheSeventh DayAdventists,andisregaitedbythemasaninspiredprophetess.Inher book,shesetouttodescribe "TheGreatControversy"betweenGodandSatanfrom thebeginningofcreationtill

PLUMBINGMATERIALS

SEPTICTANK-DRYWELLS

BATHROOMFIXTURES

The"PlumbingSupplySpecialists"

theendoftheworld.She hadnounderstandingwhateverofCatholicism,andrepeatstheprejudicesofher daybyidentifyingwhatshe callsthe"ItomishChurch" and"Popery'with"AntiChrist"andthe"Beast"of theApocalypse.ButshedeclaresallProtestantsalsoto bewidertheinfluenceof Satan,whoobserveSunday asadayofreligiousworship,instendofSaturdaylike theSeventhDayAdventists.

THEGREATTEST

Sheevensays,onp605, thatintheFinalJudgment thegreattestwillbewhether onehasobservedSundayor Saturday.ThosewhoobserveSundayprovetheiroppositiontoGodandreceive themarkofthebeast;those whoobserveSaturdayprove theirloyaltytoGodandreceivethesealofHisapproval.Butwehaveonly Mrs.EllenG.White'sword forthat,andthereareno groundsforacceptingherreliabilityasaninterpreterof theBibleorofPmtretnntism,orofCatholicism,orof anything;elsethathas do withreligion

'THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek. Queriesfromourreaders(whichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichInvolvesadelayofsome weeks. Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublic.lioninthesecolumns.

Isthereanyreliablehistoryoftheconversionof theEnglishpeopletoChristianity?

R.:Yes,butnotoftheearlyBritishpeople. WhenJuliusCaesarconqueredBritainandmadeit aRomanprovince,theChristianitywhichspread throughouttheRomanEmpireextendedtoBritain, andtheChurchwithitsownBritishbishopswas soonestablishedthere.Buttherearenoreliable earlyrecordsenablingustoassignprecisedates fortheorganisingoftheearlyBritishChurch. WhatwedoknowisthattheBritonscalledin theEngles,SaxonsandJutesfromLowGermany tohelpthemagainstmaraudingPictsandScots, andthesepaganAnglo-Saxonseventuallyturned ontheiremployers,conqueredlargepartsof Britain,anddrovetheBritonsintothefastnesses ofWales.

VENERABLEBEDE'SHISTORY

Q.:Ifso,whoistheearliestreliablehistorianof theconversionoftheEnglish?

R.:TheVenerableBede,wholivedfrom673A.D. tin735A.D.Hisdeathoccurredovertwoanda halfcenturiesbeforeChristianitywasfirst preachedinRussia;anditcanbesaidthathelefta moredetailedandtrustworthyhistoricalrecordof theconversionoftheAnglo-Saxonsthanexists amonganyotherEuropeanpeoplesconcerningthe establishingoftheChurchintheirmidst.

MISSIONOFST.AUGUSTINE

Q.:HowdidtheconversionoftheEnglishcome about?

R.:ThestoryistoldthatPopeGregorytheGreat, noticingsomefair-hairedslaves,almostchildren, forsaleinRome,askedwhotheywere.Beingtold theywere"Angles"fromBritain,hesaid:"Not AnglesbutAngels."TheEnglish,ofcourse,have notliveduptothatreputation.Butwhatverthe truthorotherwiseofthatlegend,itiscertainthat PopeGregorysentSt.Augustine,aBenedictine monk,in596A.D.,toconverttheAnglo-Saxons, andtobethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury,with authorityovertheBritishbishopsandtheirpeople whohadbeendrivenintoWalesbythepagan invaders.

"WASITPAPALCHRISTIANITY?"

Q,:WeretheyconvertedtoPapalChristianity?

R.:Undoubtedly.St.Augustine,sentbyPope Gregory,establishedtheonlyreligionheknew, thatoftheCatholicChurch.EventheAnglican BishopHenson,inhisbook"TheChurchof England"(1939),saysonpageti:"ThepredominanceofMonasticism"(forSt.Augustinewasa Benedictinemonk)"heldtheChurchofEngland verycloselytothecontinentandtothePapacy, sinceitwasonthecontinentthatthegreatMonaticOrdershadtheirgoverningcentres;andsince theseOrdersdependedonthePapacybothfortheir independenceofdiocesancontrolandforthemaintenanceoftheirdomesticdiscipline.Inevitably theybecamethemainstaysofPapalPowerwithin thenation."

BishopHensongivesthatasoneofthereasons whyHenryVIII,whenhebrokewiththePapacy, founditnecessarytosuppresstheMonasteriesin England.Itiscertainthatthepre-reformation ChurchinEnglandduringoverathousandyears hadbeenasmuchpartoftheCatholicChurchas 1

theChurchinItaly,Spain,Franceandelsewhere throughouttheEuropeancontinent.

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs PHONE:5.1499 5-3469.

GetBetterMeatforLessat

234HAYSTREET,EASTPERTH-13-4927 63CANNINGHIGHWAY,

UDEAi":.BOYS ANDGIRLS,

11:.4

Well,thatwasamightyeffortoneveryone'spart.Thecompetitionhasnowclosed andtherewasquitearushattheendtoget entriesinbeforethedeadline.

Myvotegoestothisforthebestcompetitionwehaveeverrun. hopethenextones willbeequallyasgood.Anyideasyet? Surelysomeofyouhavehadyourthinking capson.aminterestedtohearofyourideas onacompetition.

Another14newmembersfortheJunior Readers'pageandtheHandsAcrosstheSea Clubcameinthisweek.

Onethingthathappenednearlycaused metoloseanewfriend.Astampedand addressedenvelopepinnedBEHINDadrawingentrywasonlydiscoveredonMonday.It hadbeenputwithapileofotherentries.It wasluckythat"noticedit.Acoveringletter wassenttotheJ.R.concernedthattheentry willbeincludedevenifitarrivedalittlebit late.

Onethingwecouldallwatchiscarein writingorprintingyournamesandaddresses.Someofthemareterriblyhardtounderstandandthinkthatitisonlyamatterof takingabitofcare.Theresultwouldplease you-andme.

SomebodywroteapoemduringTheearly partofMay.Themysterywritercomesfrom Doubleview,butthatisallweknowofher (orhim)becausetheydidnotsigntheir name.

Sopleasealwayssignyournametoletters orpoemsandonlywriteononesideofthe paper.

That'sallfornow.Watchoutfornext week'sannouncementofthewinnersofthe twosectionsofthecompetition.Ifpossible wewouldliketogettheirphotographs.So ifyournameappearstryandcomeintothe "Record"officeearlyintheweektogetyour photographtaken.

BROTHERJUNIPER.

L8TalrAViraTalriMiliitt

Riddle'm'ree TRYTHESE ONYOUR FRIENDS

(1)Whydoesatin whistle?

(2)Whenisanegglike adrum?

(3)Whatcoatisalways nutonwet?

ANSWERS

(1)BecauseaOacan.

(2)Whenitisbeaten.

(3)Acoatofpaint.

"HANDS THESE

BIRTHDAYS

ANNESHARKEY,of12 BullenStreet,Kalgoorlie, willbetenonSunday,June 3.AnnegoestoSt.Mary's ConventSchoolinKalgoorlie,likesreadingandswimming.

FRANCESLEWIN,who livesat30MeadowStreet, Guildford,willbe15on Tuesday,June5.Francesis apupilatSt.Joseph's,VictoriaSquare,andhermain hobbyiswritingto(and from)pen friends.

KERRYNDOAKturns13 onFriday,June8.Kerryn livesat8KatoombaStreet, Albany,andgoestoschool atSt.Joseph'sConvent.Her hobbiesaretimbercollecting,stampsandswimming.

DOYOU KNOW THAT?

THEHORSEhasnoeyebrows.

THEFROGcannotbreathe withitsmouthopen,and woulddieofsuffocationif forciblycompelledtodoso.

* a a FISHESswallowtheir foodhastilyandwithout masticationbecausethey areobligedunceasinglyto openandclosetheirjaws forpurposesofbreathing.

* PIGSarepoorswimmers, theirforelegsbeingsettoo closelyunderthem.When theyfallintothewaterthey sometimescuttheirthroats withthesharppointsof theirclovenfeet.

THEOWLhasnomotion intheeye,theglobeof whichisimmovablyfixedin itssocket.Tocompensate forthisabsenceofmotion intheeye,itisabletoturn itsheadinalmostacompletecirclewithoutmoving itsbody.

ACROSS A"CLUB

wouldlikeapenpalinAustralia.Herhobbiesare stampcollectingandsport.

NEWMEMBERS

PETERPRICE(6),128 ManningRoad,ManningSt.PiusX-Draysing.

DIANNELALOR(10).35 RobinsonRoad,BellevueSt.Anthony's-Reading andwriting, PAMELLAHASTIE(9),34 SwonstoneStreet,CollieSt.Brigid's-Dolls.

STELI.AOTS(11),32 MercuryStreet,CarlisleSt.Joachiin's-Sewing, knittingandgardening.

MARYCYGLER(10),95 HaroldStreet,HighgateSacredHeart-Dancing.

NEW'WAVEOF VIOLENCE

ThecommunistgovernmentofCzechoslovakiahas recentlystartedanewwave ofviolenceagainstthe Church.They-havearrested, torturedadsentencedlarge numbersofDivineWord Missionaries,thecountry's mostflourishingmissionary Order.Sixteenmissionaries weresuddenlyarrestedand thrownintoprison.Overa seven-monthperiodRed China'stechniqueoftorture andbrainwashingwasappliedtoextractconfessions. Theusualchargeswere trumpedup.Themissionarieswereaccusedofhavingdirectconnectionswith thePope,ofactingasspies forthe'Vatican,ofsabotage, etc.Thejudgesaidthe policehad"discoveredMass vestments,chalicesand monstranceswalled-upin fakecompartmentsofprivatehomes,"andthatthe missionarieswereresponsibleforthis"crime."The 16DivineWordMissionaries werethensentencedtoconcentrationcampsforperiods varyingfromoneto14 years,Allfivehousesofthe DivineWordMissionariesin Czechoslovakiawereconfiscatedtenyearsago.

ISTHEREAPRIEST

INYOURFAMILY?

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

sibilityforthemurderof the13Italianairmenat KindulastNovember.

FathersSeyssensanet RemywithaCongolese priest,FattierJohnLouis Lambert,hadsetoutfrogs LubundaonDecember31to seeksafetyatKongolo.

Whenfromadistancethey' sawthattownonfire,they soughtsafetyinthejungle, wheretheyspentsixdays. Astheyhadexpectedto reachKongoloin24hours, theyhadonlyasmall amountoffoodwiththem.

"Everyevening,"says FatherSeyssens,"weatea verysmallquantityof bread,tapiocaanddried elephant'smeat.Onthree occasionswewerefortunate incomingacrosshunters' smallcampingsiteswhere wefoundsomesweetpotato leavesandsomepumpkins."

Oncetheycameacrossa smallvillage,buttheinhabitantsweresofrightened ofthewildBalubakatthugs, youthsof17and18forthe mostpart,thattheybegged thepriestsnottostopthere.

HAPPYBIRTHDAY, Anne,FrancesandKerryn. Thecallsarewellspread overtheStatethisweek. Anne,youmustbedoing lotsofreadingbecauseit mustbefartoocoldfor swimming.Frances,how arethepenfriendsgoing? Kerryn,thatisaninterestinghobbyyouhave-timber collecting.Youmightdrop usallalineandtellus aboutit.

*PENFRIENDS

MAURAO'DRISCOLL (15),of5CraigsfordDrive, Artane,Dublin5,Ireland. HerhobbiesareIrishdancing.drawing,collectingpop songs.

BEVERLEYTYLER,of 49HewerCrescent,NacNae, LowerHutt,Wellington, NewZealand,wouldlikea penfriendinAustralia.

JOANTHOMPSON,of23 ManapouriSt.,Invercargill, NewZealand,is14,and

MARGARETBARNEWALL (9),4FletcherSt.,Applecross-LoretoClaremontCollectingcards.

MARIE-LOUISSTOKES (6),Box52,P.O.Tammin -HolyCrossConventColouringanddrawing.

JOANNEBURKE(8),18 OxfordAve.,Mt.Pleasant -St.Benedict's-Painting.

JOHNBEARDMAN(7),12 MarquisSt.,SouthBentley -SantaClara-Collecting projectcards.

DESMONDWARD(7),Box 105,PostOffice,Finsiston -St.Joseph's-French knittingandcolouring-in.

HELENLESNIAK(9),16 SimmsStreet,Marbellup, Albany-St.Joseph'sBallet.

DELLASIMMONDS(9). 208GrandPromenade. Scarborough-St.John'sStamps.

LINLEYGREEN(9).40 ConochieCrescent,Maning-St.PiusX-Tennis.

ProspectiveNewMembers:Fillinbelow.

Membershiplalimitedtoboysandgirlsof16yearsofareandnger.

EachmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwith

My

Address

Theremaynotbeapriest inyourfamily,butitis possibleforyoutohelplead ayoungmantotheAltarof Godbyhelpingtoeducatea priestforthemissions.It you,dearreader,areapersonofconsiderablemeans, thenthinkofthepossibility ofusingpartofyourworldly meanstoeducatefullya priestofGod.ThelatePope PiusXIIsays:"Ifthefaithfulhelpevenonecandidate tothepriesthood,theywill fullyshareinalltheMasses andinallthefruitsofsanctityandapostolicworksthat willbehis."Speakingon thisformofhelptotheMissions,BishopFultonSheen says:"WechallengeWall Streettoofferamorepreferredstock.Forthisisyour opportunitytobuysharesin theheavenlymarketby helpingcandidatesforthe priesthoodintheMissions. Nobrokeragefees,notaxes onyourgains,fortheyare alleternal."

RESCUEDMISSIONARIES

TELLOFESCAPE

ThetwoHolyGhostMissionarieswhowererecently rescuedfromrebeltroopsin NorthKatanga,Fathers MauriceSeyssensandAndrewRents',insistthatthey owetheirlivestoColonel Pakassa'sintervention. TheyclaimthattheKongolomassacreonNewYear's DaywouldnothaveoccurrediftheColonel's arrivalhadnotbeendelayed throughhiscarbreaking down.BeforeleavingLeopoldvilleForarestinBelgium,theyintendtointercedeforhimbeforethecivil andmilitaryauthorites. hasbeenaccusedofrespon-

TheseBalubakatyouths caughtupwiththemonthe sixthdaywhiletheywere restinginaclearing.Father Seyssensjusthadtimeto jumpoutofthewayafter catchingsightofoneofthe pursuersaimingagunat him.Warnedbytheircompanion'ssuddenmovement andhisshouts,theother twopriestsjumpedupand startedtorunonebehind theother.Theywereboth woundedwithasingleshot fromanoldtypeofriffle loadedviathebarrelwith tinybitsofmetalwhich causefrightfulwoundsFatherRemywaswounded inthethighandFather Lambertinthelegsand heels,withtheresultthat afterrunning50yardsthey collapsed.

Theircaptorshanded themovertothesoldiers. whowerejustbeginningto ill-treatthemwhenColonel Pakassaarrivedandtook themunderhisprotection.

Themissionariesreached LeopoldvilleonFebruary1. havingbeenflownfrom StanleyvillebyaUnited Nationsplane.

THEFUTUREPRIESTS OFTHEMISSIONS

TheCollegeofSt.Pete.: theApostleinRomeforthe highereducationofpriests fromMissionlandshas., recordnumberofpriestsstudentsthisyear-116.Asia providesthelargestnumber with59priestsfromnin,+ countries.Thirty-fiveare fromitAfricancountries. SixteenarefromAustralia, threefromMexicoandone eachfromGuatemala,TurkeyandBelgium.The DivineWordMissionaries havechargeoftheCollege.

PLEASEHELPMISSION.

ARIESBYYOURPRAYER131 ANDOFFERINGS.

Sendyourofferingsto:-

VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon. CatholicMissions.Catholin Centre,VictoriaSquare. Perth. SchoolPools

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

June3(White):SundayafterAscension(2nd Class).Creed.PrefaceoftheAscension.

June4(White):St.FrancisCaracciolo,Confessor (3rdClass).PrefaceoftheAscension.

June5(Red):St.Boniface,BishopandMartyr (3rdClass).PrefaceoftheAscension.

June6(White):St.Norbert,BishopandConfessor (3rdClass).Mass"Statuit."Prefaceofthe Ascension.

June7(White):MassofAscension(4thClass). PrefaceoftheAscension.

June8(White):MassofAscension(4thClass). PrefaceoftheAscension.

June9(Red):VigilofPentecost(1stClass). Gloria.PrefaceoftheHolySpirit."CommunicantesandHancigitur"properforthewhole octave.

June10(Red):PentecostSunday(1stClass) Sequence.Creed.PrefaceoftheHolySpirit.

PETERPIANTO-ForNewHoidens

OfYOUNGSW.A.PTY.LTD.,529AlbanyHighway,Vic.Park. Phone6-3665.Private87-9330.

forapleasantstay bookinatthe oillIMMONOPIN

HIGHWAYHOTEL

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EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthe

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, to

YouWillReProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Obstetricians

AndThePope

OBSTETRICIANShavea preciousresponsibilityin thecare,ofaneweteuture anditsmother,HisHoliness saidinanaddresstoa nationalcongressofItalian obstetriciansinRome.

"Youservethehuman personinhisco-operation towardsGod'sworkofcreation,"PopeJohntoldthe doctors.

"Ineverychildthatis bornintotheworldthereis anewcreaturewithhisown inalienabledignity,whosets outonhisroadofjoysand sorrows."

Headvisedthemthatcare mustbegiventothe mothers,"whomustbe helpedintheirvocation fromthetimewhenthey begintoexpecttheiroffspring."

Hecontinuedwitha strongassaultonbirthcontrolpropaganda."While somepeopleintheworld increasethe and flatteryofselfishpi.2asure, seekingtojustifytheir practicesthrougharguments whichareallthemore dangerousbecausetheyare clothedwithapretended scientificauthority,your convictionsandyourgood exampleareagreatforce inthedefenceofthefamily andforthegoodof11,:manity,"hesaid.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-st.,Perth. HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS

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JOONDANNA

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KENSINGTON

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NORTHPERTH

PennantStreet;3bedrooms; Brick;notfarfromSt. Mary's;niceposition;good house;£3,100.

APPLECROSS

Closechurchandconvent; prettypaintedTimberHome inlovelygardensetting; modernandstylishinterior planninganddecoration. £4,650.

HOUSESwantedtobuyor rentalldistrictsnearthe Church.

CONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. Phone21-4675.

AfterHours:71-6167

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/6 night;othermealsoptional. ADELAIDEVisitors.-Bed andbreakfast;central,quiet homelysurroundings;motel room35/-,guestroom25/adults;childrenreduced rates.-WriteJasperMotel andGuestHouse,17Jasper Street,HydePark,S.A.

HouseWanted LARGEHouse,suitablefor useasanon-profitmaking hostelforCatholicworking boys;anysuggestionsappreciated.-ApplyBox9434, thisoffice.

PROFESSIONALFamily fromCanberrarequireFurnishedHouseorFlat,three bedrooms,from5thto19th September,whilstinPerth fordaughter'sReligious Receptionceremonyat SacredHeartConvent.ApplyBox9464,thisoffice.

10words, then1/6foreveryfivewordsorpartthereof. DISPLAYADVERTISING:15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

InMemoriam Bereavement

MONAGHAN:Inloving memoryofourdearmother, whodepartedthislifeJune 4,1957.Treasuredmemories always.-Insertedbyher lovingfamily.

MURPHY(Mary):Treasured andlovingmemoriesofour darlingwife,motherand grannie,whodiedatOola, Limerick,Eire,onMay31, 1961.Sadlymissed.Masses offered. OurLady,QueenofMay, Smilesweetlyonhergentle soultoday. -Insertedbyherloving daughter,SisterCelestine, St.Joseph's,Fremantle.

MURPHY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofourbelovedhusband andfather,FrancisJoseph, whodiedonJune6,1950. OSacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul; ImmaculateHeartofMary yourprayersforhimextol. -Everrememberedbyhis lovingwifeandfamily.

REYNOLDSON(Millicent

Kate):Inmemoryofour mother,whodepartedthis lifeJune6,1960. Eternalrestgrantuntoher, OLord,andmayPerpetual Lightshineuponher.Amen.

SHIELDS(Michael):Of yourcharityprayforthe soulofmydearhusband. whodepartedthislifeMay 26,1957. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhissoul. -Everrememberedbyhis lovingwife.

PositionWanted

GIRL,161,convent-educated, seekspositionasCompanionHelponcountryproperty, northofPerth.-ReplyBox 9466,thisoffice.

PrivateTuition

FORcareful,individual instructioninmathematics phone67-4166.

Millinery

BRIDALVeilsmadetoyour choice;alsoChapelVeilsand FrenchFlowerBouquets.Phone24-2265,28-3606.

Mr.RonOrrandFamily THANKrelatives,friends andneighboursforflowers, cardsandpersonalexpressionsofsympathyinthe recentsadlossoftheir belovedwifeandmother, Sheila.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3Mee);afterhour. 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSON.1011168."Perth.WILSON 41(JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Peril.

Employment

SHEFFIELDEmployment Agency,713HayStreet (aboveLevinsons)for prompt,courteousservice. Employers,letusselectyour staff.-Pleasephone23-3537; afterhours,64-1295.

SituationVacant

SALESopportunityasRepresentativeofrapidlyexpandingAssuranceCompany.Themanweseekis probablymarried,agedbetween30and45,doingwell inhispresentposition,yet feelsthathecouldmake betteruseofhistalents. Whileheneednothave Assuranceexperience,the successfulapplicantwill needambition,determinationandadesiretoserve othersaswellashimself. Tothismanweofferthe independenceofhisown businesswithti.esupportof alargefinancialfirm.We supplytraining,assistance inthefieldandthebenefit ofnationaladvertising. Liberalretainerandcommissions,pluscarandcar allowancealso,non-contributorysuperannuation scheme.-Forfurtherinformationandappointmentfor interviewringMr.O'Donoghue,at21-6815,Australasian CatholicAssuranceCo.Ltd. (incorporatedinN.S.W.)

HOUSEKEEPER:Lady about50,orcouple;livein; lookaftertwogentsand younggirl;Mt.Lawley.ReplyBox9459,thisoffice.