The Record Newspaper 12 April 1962

lateBishopwaswellknown andrespectedbymanyin theArchdioceseofPerth. Inthelastfewyears,illhealthhadreducedhisactivitytoacertaindegree,but recentlyhegaveallappearancesofbeingcompletely hisoldself.Itwastherefore quiteashocktoeveryone whoknewhimtoreceive wordofhissuddendeath.

Theobsequiesforthelate

APOSTOLIC

OF

HisGracetheArchbishop.

Intheaddressofwelcome tothesuccessortoBishop Collins,Dr.Gummerwas praisedasamanofoutstandingscholarlyachievement,withpracticalexperienceofparochialactivity andpossessingasoundadministrativeability.These werenoemptywords,since inthetwentyyearshehad beeninGeraldton,the worthofthelateBishopwas ofteninevidence.

Athisenthronement,the lateBishopsaidtohis newlyacquiredpeople: "Thisisnotanagefor weakness.Theywanted Peopletobestrongintheir Faithandstrongintheir confidenceinAlmightyGod. Whateverdangerscame theirwaytheywouldface themtogether,confidentof thegoodandguidingloveof ChristtheirGod."

Alwayspopularinthe DioceseofGeraldtonwith bothpriestsandlaity,the

AlfredJ.Gummer

BishoptookplaceonWednesday,April11,atSt. FrancisXavierCathedral, Geraldton.

TheSolemnilequiemMass wascelebratedbyMostRev. J.P.O'Collins,D.D..The deaconwasRev.C.Sullivan (Bathurst),sub-deaconRev. K.Spain,assistantpriestpt. Rev.Mgr.A.T.Langmead.

DelegatePresent

MostRev.Maximiliande Furstenberg,D.D.,Apostolic DelegatetoAustralia,was delegatepresiding. AssistantdeaconswereRt. Rev.Mgr.T.IrwinandRt. Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy.The assistantpriestatthethrone wasRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Bryan. MastersofCeremonieswere Rev.J.BardenandRev.J. Kloss.

Thesingingwasbya choirofpriests. PresentwereHisGrace theArchbishop,Archbishop Beovich,BishopsO'Collins, Goody,McCabe,Lyons,Gallagher,Fox,Jobst,Stewart andBrennanandtheLord AbbotMostRev.G.Gomez, O.S.B.

THEGOVERNMENTofCongolesePremierCyrilleAdoulahas orrestedtheCongo'stoplabourleaderfororderingageneralstrike toforcethegovernmenttoimplementitsausterityprogramme.

AndreBo-Bolikohadalso calledforhigherwagesfor Congoleseworkersandprotestedagainstwhathecalledtheexcessivesalariesof governmentofficials.

TwoleadingCatholic journalistswerealsotakenl intocustodyforsupporting thestrikecalledonApril2 and3byBo-Boliko;presidentoftheCatholic-oriented UnionofCongoleseWorkers.TheyareGabriel Makoso,editoroftheCourierd'Afrique,andJoseph Mbungu,editorofPresence Congolaise.

Courierd'AfriqueisLeopoldville'sonlydailynewspaper.PresenceCongolaise, aperiodical,wasthefirst publicationintheCongoto urgeindependencefrom Belgium.Thispaper,too, hasleaningstowardsthe Church.

Afourthnationalfigure, MichelNuzi,wasalsoarrested.Heispresidentof IheNationalCongolese YouthRally,andhisoffence wasanattackuponthe

CathedralChoir

OnTelevision

St.Mary'sCathedral ChoirwillsingPassion

MotetsonTVWChannel SevenonWednesday, April16,at3.15p.m. Theprogrammeisbeing producedbyCora& Condon,andwillalso featurereadingsonthe PassimbyLloydLawson.Therewillbe motetsfromTenebrae andtheexpressive "PePuleMeas-ofPalestrinafromtheGood Fridayceremony.The programmewillconcludewi%thesingly.; ofthePsalmofrepentance,"TheMiserere," intheEnglisharrangementbyFatherGenneau,

governmentpoliceinthe monthlynewspaperofhis organisation.

Bo-Boliko'sunionhad twicewarnedthegovernmentitwouldmobiliseall workersinageneralstrike unlessthegovernmentfulfilleditsdeclarationsofimposingauausterityprogrammeoneveryclassof thenation.

"Austerity"Move

ItdemandedthattheausterityprogrammegetrollingbytheendofMarch.It alsodemandedthatthegovernmentoutlawallforeign bankaccountsofthecountry'shighlypaidgovernmentofficialsandlegislators,thatpricecontrolsbe createdandthatwagesbe raised.

ThestrikewasonlypartiallyeffectiveinLeopoldville.Schoolsandbanks wereclosed,butpublic utilitiesandtransportfunctioned.

Itwasbelievedthatmany workersreportedattheir jobsinthemorningbecause thegovernment-controlled radioannouncedthatthe U.C.W.hadcalledoffthe strike.Therewasnoimmediateconfirmationfromthe U.C.W.thatithadinfact cancelleditsstrike.

AlthoughtheU.C.W.has fewerthan70,000members, itclaimsfivetimesthat numberinsympathisers.It istheCongo'slargestlabour organisation.

MinisteroftheInterior CleophasKamitatu,whois responsibleforthenation's internalsecurity,claimed thestrikewasmotivatedby politics.Hesaid_inaradio broadcastthatforeigners hadsubvertedthelabour movement.

"Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeallmeasures initspossessiontohelp thosewhowanttowork peacefullyandsecurely,"he saidinhisbroadcast.

"Thegovernmenthasdecidedtopursuepitilesslyall

theinstigatorsofthis strike."

HesaidBo-Bolikowas arrestedforhis"insolent outlook"andcivildisobedience. Kamitatuisknownforhis leftistideasandisadeclaredneutralist.Heisa leaderoftheSolidarity partyandischiefpolitical rivalinLeopoldvilleprovinceofCongolesePresident JosephKasavubu,leaderof theAbakoparty. Bo-BolikosaidAdoulahad solvedtwoofthethreeproblemsthatindependencehad broughtinitstrain-hehad giventhecountryinternationalrespectandhad settledtheinternalquestion ofseparatisminOriental provincewhilehewasnegotiatingthesameproblemin Katanga.

ButAdoulahadleftun-

solvedthethirdandbasic problem,Bo-Bolikosaid, thatofsocialreorganisation.

"Morethan85percent ofthosewhohadjobsbeforeindependencenoware unemployed,"hedeclared. Headdedthatalthough wageshaverisenslightly, thisgainhasbeenwiped outbyhighercostsofliving andbytheneedsofworkerstohelpunemployed membersoftheirfamilies.

HesaidtheonlyCongolesetoprofitfromindependencewereofficialsofthe centralandprovincialgovernments.

WhentheCongoarrived atindependenceinthe summerof1960,theCongolesemembersofparliament votedthemselvesabasic salaryequivalenttoabout f450monthly,plusother bonusbenefits.Thissalary hasgoneupsince. Bo-Bolikowantsgovernmentsalariesreducedand workerstogettheequivalentofabout£18amonth.

TIME-TABLEOFCEREMONIES

FORST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthe PalmsfollowedbySolemnHigh Mass.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:TheOfficeofTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30o.m.:SolemnPontificalMassand ConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassofthe Lord'sSupper.

GOODFRIDAY

10.0a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3.0p.m.:SolemnLiturgicalAction. 7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross. (PrgachedbyaCarmeliteFather)

HOLYSATURDAY

N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony)

10.30p.m.:TheVigilCeremonies. Midnight:SolemnHighMass.

CongoLabourLeaderGaoled

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdiocesesitPatin 450HayStreet,Perth

PRELUDETO EASTER

LentandPassiontideareremindersofthedeathof manandofthedeathofChrist.Butwedonotconsider Hisdeathinisolation,asifHehadnotrisenfromdeath; wetryrathertoreconsiderourownrelationstothis pastevent.

Byitthewayisopenedtousforourresurrection throughBaptism,undertheconditionsofourbecoming likeHim.AnditisEasterthatbringsustothinkabout theserelationsandconditions-particularlybyour presenceattheVigil.

THEEASTERVIGIL

ThepopularEasterVigilfunctionisdirectedto remindingusofthem,forthedaysbeforeEasterused tobethespecialdaysforbaptisingconverts,andthe LiturgyisfullofreferencestoBaptism.Forusthese areappliedtoourownbaptism.Regenerated,inthe main,unconsciouslyasinfants(butevenintheadult state),wehavenowexpresslytoratifyourbaptismin itsconsequences,itliabilities,anditsblessings.We nowaffirmour'willandchoiceofourstateofChristians. WhilstwearerejoicinginthevictoryoftheresurrectionofOurSaviour,proclaimingHimasthecauseof ourjoysandhopes,weprotestpubliclyandindividually ourresolutionofrenouncingevilandthedevil;andof enlistingwithChristtowaragainstevilinourselves-a newdeclarationofloyaltyandfidelity.

SIGNSANDFIGURES

TheNewFireoftheVigilisoursymbolofChrist,the sourceofthefervourandwarmth,thecomfortand satisfactionwehaveinourGod-givendestiny.Fire alsobringslight-ChristtheLightoftheWorldbringing truevisiontotheworldisthelessonofthePaschal Candle,whichsignifiesHim;risinginglory,'Heisto scatterthedarknessoferrorandsin,astheSunof Justice;forthiswehailandthankHim-LumenChristi, DeoGratias!;LightofChrist,ThanksbetoGod!The spreadingofhistruthisindicatedinthegraduallightingofthelightsinthehandsofthefaithfulstanding by.Nowtheseareputout,andthehymnofpraisefor thevictoryoftheGreatKingissunginlinesofproud andgratefuljoy.TheJewishPassoverfromthe bondageofEgypttothefreedomofthechildrenofGod isemphasisedinit,asisthePillarofLightthatlighted theirway;theseareforeshadowingsoftheresurrection andthevictoryofredemption.

RENEWEDLIFE

TheChurchretellsthefirstcreationofmantoGod's image,inrelationtothenewcreationbyBaptism;the Jews'crossingoftheRedSeatolibertyisthetypeof ourliberationfromevilbytherebirthinthewaterof Baptism.Isaiah'sprophecyofgoodtimesforSionis fulfilledinthepurification,enlightenmentandprotectionoftheBaptisedChurch.Anexhortationtoholiness oflifefollows,andawarningagainstfallingawayfrom one'sprofessionandstate.Baptismistothefrontin thewholeVigilceremony.

BLESSINGTHEWATER

AsBaptismadmitstotheCommunionofSaints,the peoplenextinvoketheirhelp,beforethebaptismal waterisgivenitssolemnblessing;sinceitistheelement ofthesacramentwhichbegetsnewmemberstothe Church,alivingfountainandstreamofregeneration. itisespeciallyblest.TheBiblicaltypes,fromtherivers ofParadisetothewatersfromthesideofthedead Christ,areremembered.

RENEWINGTHEPROMISES

Theclimaxofthisceremonycomesintheprofession ofFaithandtherenewalofbaptismalobligations.As theRedeemerwasburiedandroseagain,soweare buriedfromalifeofsinbythewaterspouredoverus, andrisetoanewlife,reaffirmingandrestatingour willtolivethisnewlifeinitsfullnessasGod'schildren.

THEEASTERMASS

BytheMassconcludingtheVigilwereturnatonce torememberChrist'sdeath,asthesourceofgraces,the sacraments,thepardon,whichwillmakeeffectiveour ownindividualresurrectionandourpassingoverto gloryfromthislife.TheVigilusheringinthedawnof thenewdayofresurrectionisapreludetoournewlife hereandhereafter.ItrecallstheJewishPassover,the lastPassoverofourSaviour,andourfuturePassoverto hiseternalcompany.Itdoesnotmerelylookback,nor solelyglimpsethefuture,butitgivespresentincentive forourChristianlifehereandnow;itputsbeforeus thecauseofourjoyfornowandforever.

DUFFYBROS. LICENSEDPLUMBERS HARDWAREMERCHANTS

235NewcastleSt.,Perth.21-5598. RepairsaSpecialty.

GETTHEBESTDEALONBEALE

HeartheLowryElectronicOrganinYourChurch GOOD

MINISTERSFORHOLYWEEK

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.OfficeofTenebrae.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop. Chanters:Revs.W.Foley,B.Hickey.

Lamentations:

1.Rev.W.Foley.

2.Rev.B.Hickey.

3.Rev.C.O'Malley.

Lessons:

4.Rev.P.Cunningham.

5.Rev.M.Toop.

6.Rev.P.Quinn.

7.Rev.J.O'Brien.

8.Rev.J.Chauncey.

9.Rev.D.Foley.

Choir:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan,J.Bourke,Revs.W.Foley,

A.Morahan,P.Cunningham,N.McSweeney,C.O'Malley, J.O'Brien,M.Toop,D.Foley,J.O'Reilly,B.Harris,E. McKenna,P.McCrann,P.O'Mara,J.Chauncey,P.Quinn, H.Byrne,B.Hickey,A.Hesse,J.Russell,B.Binkowski, F.Walsh.

Preacher:Rev.C.O'Malley.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m..'SolemnPontificalMassand

ConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

PriestsoftheHolyOils:Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Collins,A.Langmead,F.O'Connor,J.Bourke,Revs.P.Nolan,O.S.M., F.Ryan,JohnRussell,A.Lynch,E.McBride,F.Regan, H.Brennan,J.Depiazzi.

Vestments(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHolyOils

are:Amice,glb,Cincture,StoleandChasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.J.Leech,V.O'Sullivan,H. Byrne,J.O'Brien,J.Cheuncy,B.Harris,Rederrestorist

Father.

Vestments(White)tobewornbyDeaconsoftheHolyOils are:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDalmatic.

Sub-DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.D.Foley,E.McKenna, J.Nestor,M.Toop,N.McSweeney,OblateFather,FranciscanFather. Vestments(White)tobewornbySub-DeaconsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicte.

Sub-DeaconCross-Bearer:Rev.P.O'Mara.

NOTE:AllPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirownVest_ ments. AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendthe HolyThursdaymorningCeremonies.

HolyCommunionmayNOTbedistributedatthe MassoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.MassoftheLastSupper.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Cross-Bearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:Revs.P.O'Mara,C.O'Malley.

AssistantPriest:VincentianFather.

Preacher:VincentianFather.

GOODFRIDAY

(FRIDAYOFTHEPASSIONANDDEATHOFOURLORD)

10a.m.StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

AssistantsattheThrone:VincentianFather,Rev.P. O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.Hogan.

Celebrant:Rev.P.Quinn.

Deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Sub-Deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

Lector:Rev.S.T.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePassion:AsonPalmSunday.

Preacher:VincentianFather.

7.30p.m.StationsoftheCross.

Preacher:V.Rev.AiphonsusFolan,O.D.C.

HOLYSATURDAY

N.B.-NOMORNINGCEREMONY.

10.30p.m.BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyofSaints:Renewalof BaptismalVows.

Midnight:TheFirstEasterMassand Lauds.

Ceremonies:StafTandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMass at11a.m.EveningMassat5p.m.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcast over6W1\1.

HisGracetheArchbishopwillpresideand impartthePapalBlessing.

Maste,sofCeremoniesforallCeremonies:Rev.E.J. Clancy,C.M.,andRev.F.Walsh. Preacher:Rev.T.Barden,S.J.

OfficialEngagements

April15: 3p.m.:BlessnewBrigidineHighSchool,Floreat Park. 8a.m.:Confirmation. andCanonicalVisitation, Westminister.

April15-22:

PresideatHolyWeek Ceremonies. April22(EasterSunday): 11a.n1.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.

April29: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation (girls)St.Mary'sCathedral.

May6: 3p.m.:AttendMayProcessionatSt.Columba's ChurchSouthPerth.

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

SELF-EXPRESSION

Todaymanybelievethatself-expressionisalways right;theybelievethatalldiscipline,self-negation,mortificationandasceticismareequivalenttoafrustrationoftheegoandthedestructionofpersonality.

Themodernmindisnotpreparedtounderstand impediments.Advertisingmagnifies,asnecessities, comfortswhichourforefatherslookeduponasun- dreamed-ofluxuries.Theresultisthatmodernman, whenhefindshimselfupagainstopposition,blames others.Heisunfittedforstrugglethroughworshipof comfort,particularlywhenthatcomfortisbolsteredby technicalresourcefulness.Thediscipliningoftheselfwill,thetamingoftheego,thepruningofselfishness, thesacrificingofourwishes,aretodaylittleunderstood bythosewhoregardself-negationasfrustration,and self-expressionasanideal.

Onemustmakeadistinctionbetweenself-expression ofsomethingthatissimpleandself-expressionofsome- thingthatiscomplex.Self-expressionisrightwhena thingissimpleorcapableofproducingoneeffect.For example,abedbugisrightinbeingself-expressive;an acornisrightinbeingself-expressiveandbecomingan oak;poisonivyavoidsfrustrationbypoisoningthe humanhand;Butwhenwecometosomethingthatis complexoriscapableofproducingseveraleffects,then self-expressionisnotnecessarilyright.Forexample, isarazormoreself-expressivewhenitshavestheface orwhenitcutstheface?Isalocomotivemoreself- expressivewhenitstaysonthetrackorwhenitgets offthetrack?Isasoldiermoreself-expressivewhenhe staysathispostorwhenhedesertshisduty?

Itisevidentthatonecannotsaythatself-expression isalwaysrightwhenwearedealingwiththatwhichis complex.Nowmanhimselfiscomplex,beingcomposed ofbodyandsoul,matterandspirit.Manhashisfeet ontheground,buthealsohaswingsthatweremade fortheheavens.JustasamancannotserveGodand mammon,soneithercanonegivetotalself-expression toonewithout,insomeway,repressingtheother. Thereisneverarepressionofonething,inthatwhich iscomplex,withoutaself-expressionofanother.No onehaseveryetfoundaprizefighterwhodeveloped hisarttoperfectionwhowasatthesametimea specialistinmathematicalcalculus.Someathletesare goodstudents,butthosewhodevotethemselvestothe trainingofthebodygenerallyarenotconspicuous intellectually.

Everypersonintheworldhasjustsomuchenergy. Thatenergyiscapableofflowinginoneoftwo directions-towardsgoodortowardsevil.Ifaperson hastenunitsofenergy,andappliesitinthedirection ofgoodness,heisgoodindeed.Butifhebecameevil, heiscapableofproducingtenunitsofevil, Self-expressionisrightwhenitisdirectedtothe highestpurposeofabeing;itiswrongwhenitperverts thatpurposeordestroysthedueorderofthings.Selfexpressionisrightasregardsthebodywhenitis developedinthewayofhealth;themind,whenit pursuestruth;thewillwhenitseeksgoodness;the wholepersonality,whenitseeksGod.Butselfexpressioniswrongwhenthebodyisgivenoverto excesses,themindtoerror,andthewilltohate.

DivisiveMovement

TheBishopofGrenoblehaslabelled"destructive, negativeanddivisive"acampaigntobringbackthe priest-workermovement.

BishopAndre-Jacques-Fougeratsaidinapublic statementthatthecampaignsprangfromnosimpleor spontaneousshowofpublicsentimentbutratherfrom a"methodicaldoor-to-door"crusade.

Theappeal,intheformofcollectivelettersandjoint petitions,calledforrestorationoftheprogrammeunder whichpriestssoughttobringtheunchurchedmasses backtotheChurchbytakingfull-timejobsinfactories andworkshopsandlivingthelifeoftheworkers.In thesameconnection,rumourshavebeenspreadtothe effectthatonepriesthastakenacraftsman'sjob withouttheknowledgeorauthorisationoftheBishop.

Theoriginalexperimentalongtheselinescassiatoan endin1954,onordersfromtheHolySee.TheChurch heldthatthefunctionofthepriesthoodisessentially spiritual,andthatpriestsshouldministertothe spiritualneedsoftheirpeopledirectlyratherthan attemptingsimplytogivewitnesstoChristiantruth bylivingaChristianlifeamongtheworkers.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Brentwood.

11.30a.m.:

May

May

BishopFougerat,indenouncingtherestoration crusade,said:"Underthepretenceofaidinginthe missionaryapostolateoftheChurchthereisbeing carriedoutadestructive,negativeanddivisiveactivity. TheargumentsbeingusedrevealrealdeviationsconcerningthenatureandroleoftheChurch,themission ofbishops,andproperconceptofCatholicAction. Respectandobediencearestruckablowattheirvery roots.BecauseyourtruefidelitytotheChurchwillbe threatened,weaskyoutobevigilant,steadfastarid generous.

"Yout4bishophasnodoctrineotherthanthatofthe SovereignPontiff'sandtheFrenchepiscopate.In practice,heteachesastheproperlineofactionfaithfulnesstotheofficialdirectivesofthenationalmotor inents.

"Alldifficultiesandallhardshipsstem,inthelifetof theChurch,fromforgettingthesenecessaryand primaryunits.

"Sinceinthemoreimmediateproblemthatcauses thismessage,therewasanattempttomakepeople believethatyourBishopisnotfaithfultohisapostolic mission,yourBishophasanobligationtotellyouthat thingsareinorder,inthissphere,whenfidelitytothe Churchisgenuineandthattheybegintogolesswell whenthisfidelityisdamaged."

PriestExperimentersCaught InBetween

LkCrossfire

Huancavelica,Peru:Twopriestswholaunchedapilotplanofland reformandhelptotheneedyhavebeencaughtinacrossfirefrom biglandownersontheonehandandcommunistsontheother.

Acampaignofaccusations againstthemculminatedin atrialforrape.andalthoughaspecialinvestigatingmagistratefromLima declaredthetrialnulland theevidencemanufactured, theywerekeptinjail.

FatherEsviardoPalomino SerpaandFatherJuan SerpaMeneseslaunched theirsocialprogrammewith theblessingofBishopFlorencioCoronado,C.Ss.R.,of Huancavelicawhentheyreturnedfromstudyingatthe UniversityofLouvainin Belgium.

Themainpointoftheir reformwastodistribute 7,500acresoflandowned bythediocesetonatives oftheAndes.Thenatives canpurchasethelandby stagesovera20-yearperiod.

Meanwhile,thepriests startedalunchroomforpoor schoolchildrenthatgives out300mealsdaily.

Theyalsoopenedahome forbeggarsinHuancavelica, togivethemshelterand teachthemausefultrade suchasweaving,leathertanningandshoemaking. Anarchitectdonatedplans forapermanentbuilding, awomandonatedlandfor it,andgroupsofyoungmen intownofferedtohelpin theworkofrehabilitating beggars.

TheGermanBishops,who havesetasidefundsfor people-to-peoplehelp,grew interestedinthepriests' Work.

MostDaring

Peru'soldestdailynewspaper.ElComercioofLima. calledthepriests'landreformproject"oneofthe mostdaringCatholicadvances,proofoftheformidableresultswhichsocialactioncanhavewhencarried outbypriestswhounderstandthespiritofthe Indians."

Itsaidtheproject"would bethestartingpointfor landreform,highersalaries, aworthylifeandindependencefortheIndiansfrom entrenchedpoliticalbossism andtheexploitationofthe bigshots."

Thepopularsuccessofthe 11-1158 6-115$

MEADSON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

priestsandtheirprojects apparentlyalarmedleftists, whosawtheirpropaganda nullified,aswellaspoliticalandeconomicbosseswho sawtheirpowerthreatened.

Rumoursagainstthemoralintegrityofthepriests begancirculating.InSeptemberof1961Albertoand CelestineFloresCastillo chargedthepriestswith rapingtheirniece,SaturniniaFloresMunarris,an orphan.

Thechilddeniedanyassaultwhenconfrontedby thepriestsduringpolicein-

vestigation,buttheywere broughttotrialbeforea substitutejudge,HildebrandoBasto.Bastoisateacher attheNationalCollegefor Menhere,andhasorganisedtripsofPeruvianstudents toIronCurtaincountries.

LynchingCall

Whilethetrialproceeded,crowdsgatheredoutside callingfurthelynchingof thepriests.

Meanwhile,friendsofthe priestsobtainedtheinterventionofjudicialauthoritiesinthePeruviancapital,

andaspecialjudgecameto Huancavelicatoinvestigate. Hefoundthatmedicalcertificatesintroducedinthe trialwereirregular.The allegedvictimalsoconfessedthatshehadneverhad anythingtodowiththetwo priestsandthatshehad beenforcedtoliebyher uncle,amemberofaleftist party.

Thereportofthespecial judgehasgonetoHuancavelica'sCorrectionalCourt. Butthecourtdelayeditsreviewandthepriestswere keptinjail.

NEWERAINEDUCATION FORNEWGUINEAMISSIONS

AnewerainCatholiceducationintheMissionsofNewGiuneawill startsoonwhenplansforthedevelopmentofsecondaryschoolingand forthebeginningoftertiaryeducationareputintooperation.

Theseplanshavebeen madenecessarybecauseof thetremendousgrowthof missionschoolpopulations, theincreasinginterestbeing

EducationAdvisoryBoard oftheN.G.Administration, Rev.FatherPaulA.McVinney,S.V.D.,ofMadang,isat presentvisitingSydneyto

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARE

W.

Rev.Fr.PaulA.McVinney,S.V.D. takenbynativesineducationandtheloweringcfthe agegroupsofthoseenrollingattheschools. Asthefirststepinimplementingtheplans,theCath_ olicRepresentativeonthe -

studytheeffectsofthenew six-yearsecondarysyllabus inNewSouthWales.

FatherMcVinney,whois alsoDirectorofCatholic SchoolsintheVicariateof Alexishaven,andtherepresentativeofthefourDivine WordBishopsinNew Guineaonallmattersof education,willspendafortnightinSydney.

Undertaken

PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS

21.7853

148WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH

JACKSONS21-7853

Oils,Crayons,Paints,DrawingEquipment.

SPECIALLAMTOSCIWOLELCOLLEGES,Ete.

CeeatryOrder'aSpeedo10.EverrthlogfortieSchool(creeptbeet.)

NoteOurNewAddress:

CnrSTIRLINGandBREWERSTREETS,. PERTH

Brake

NewPhoneNumber:28-4886

WE

NehruSaysGoa MoveNotLiked

NewDelhi,India:Prime MinisterJawaharlalNehru toldtheIndianParliament thattheIndiantakeoverin thePortugueseterritoryof Goahasmetopposition fromtheCatholicChurch. Askedtoexplainadministrativedifficultiesinthe coastalregionseizedlast December,-Nehrusaidthat ArchbishopJoseVieiraAlvernazofGoahad"nottakenverykindlytothe change,"andthathisattitudewasreflectedinthe actionsofothermembers oftheCatholicclergy.Nehrucalledtheprelate,who holdsthetitleofPatriarch oftheEastIndies,a"Portuguesegentleman.

SurveyOn Ourselves

Sydney:WhatAustralianCatholicsthink oftheirChurchpublicationswillbelearned thisspringbysurVey groupsofSt.Vincentde PaulSocietymeninselected communities throughouttheAustralianCommonwealth.

Therewasaformof "StateAid"operatingin NewGuinea,asmission schoolsreceiveaprorata paymentfromtheAdministrationbasedonthenumberofstudentsandteachers.

Thegrowthinschool population,overthelastfive orsixyears,had"grown outofallbounds"astheage ofenrolmenthadlowered andallthenativeswere startingschoolatanearlier agethanbefore.

Becauseofthistremendousinterestbythenatives ineducationitwasnecessarytoprovidebothboys andgirlswithsecondary edir-ation-andtosupply thenecessaryteachers.

TEACHERSARELEADERS

Therewasalreadyasecondaryschooloperatingin Madangwhereacomplete coursewasgivenandas moreandmorenatives undertooksecondarystudies theyalsowouldbeableto findemploymentasstenographers,draughtsmenand thelikeinprivatebusiness fieldsandintheadministration.

Buttheimplementingof asix-yearsecondarycourse wouldalsoenablethemissionstosendoutmorequalifiednativeteachersfrom theirtrainingcentres.This, inturn,wouldassistother nativechildrenintheir questforeducation.

Teachers,FatherMcVinneysaid,wereleaders amongtheirownpeople, andtheiropinionsoncivic matterswerehighlyrespected.

FatherMcVinneyhas beenamissionary,inNew Guineasince1951,andapart fromfouryearsonparish workhasbeenengagedfulltimeonmissioneducation.

FURTHERSTUDIES

ItishopedthatbyadaptingtheN.S.W.syllabusand systemsofeducation,native studentswillbeabletoprogresstoahigherstandardof educationthanisnowpossibleatthemissionschools.

Itwillalsoallowthosewishingtomatriculateandundertakefurtherstudiesin Australiatodoso.

FatherMcVinneysaid therewere225,000native childrenattendingmission schoolsthroughouttheTerritory.IntheAlexishaven Vicariatealonetherewere 10,000pupilsinprimary (kindergartentoseventh grade),higherprimaryand secondaryclasses.

Hepaidhightributeto thenativeteachersatthe missionschoolsandsaid thattheirloyaltytothe Churchandtheschoolshad timeandagainbeenreferredtobytheciviladministration.

ENTICEMENTS

Since1957onlyone teacherinhisVicariatehad lefthispostatamission schooltotakeonother work.

Thisloyaltywasallthe moreremarkableasteachers couldearnfromfourtofive timesasmuchiftheyenteredtheadministration.

Theteachersalsostayed onattheschoolsdespite theenticementofbusiness positions.

FatherMcVinneysaid thattertiaryeducation wouldalsobegininMadang nextyearwhenamajor seminarywouldbeopened.

Thisseminarywillbegin inJanuarywithprobably twoclassesinphilosophy andoneintheology.

Thesurveywillcover Catholicnewspapers, magazines,pamphlets, andradioandT.V. programmes.Four-man teamsfromvariouscitieswill.eachinterview 16laymenandlaywomen,chosenfromrepresentativegroupsinAustralian-life.Findings willbediscusedatthe annualAustralianCatholicPressAssociation conventionhereinMay. ThesocietyisundertakingthesurveytodeterminetheeffectivenessoftheCatholicliteratureitdistributes, andtooffernecessary suggestionsforitsimprovement.

(InaninterviewinGoa earlierthisyearPatriarch VieiraAlvanazisaidthat relationsbetweenGoa's Christianswereexcellent andthatthecolony'sIntegrationintotheIndian federationhadnotbrought anyharmfuleffects

-FOREIGN

Ceylon

Plan

Reversed

TheCeylonesegovernmenthasreverseditsplan tobarreligiouspersonnel asschoolteachers,ithas beenreportedinMadras. India.

Theban,decidedonin 1961,wasliftedontherecommendationofEducation MinisterA.B.Mahinud.The policy,whichpreventedthe

JOHNBEGLEY -CHEMIST298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO (OppositeComoPostOffice)

Telephone:67-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

NIGHTTRADING:

7-9p.m.onMon.,Tues., Thurs.,Fri.

nationaleducationdepartmentfromemployingqualifiedReligiousasteachers, hadbeendenouncedby BishopIgnatiusGlennie, S.J.,ofTrincomalee. TheMexican-bornprelate saidlastNovember19-beforethepolicywastogo intoeffect-thatsuchaban wouldbethemostunfortunatethingthatcouldhappen tothechildrenofCeylon.

Chile

Trouble Brewing

Laying-offofworkersin coalminesnearConception havebeenopposedbythe ChristianCoalMiners'Association,whichhaswarned Chileanlegislatorsthatviolentstrikesareontheway unlesssomesolutionis foundtothecoalindustry crisis.About150,000persons intheareadependuponcoal production,whichisnow downtofourdaysaweek, fortheirlivelihood. YOURHOTELGUIDE

12-10p.m.

BrotherVincent Harmle,24,isatrainedwheelwright,carpenter andcabinetmaker.Nowtakinga

South Rhodesia

Duty,Not TakingSides

ArchbishopFrancisMarkall,S.J.,ofSalisbury,has deniedanAfricannationalistchargethathewasinterferinginpolitieswhenhe remindedCatholicsinhis Lentenpastoralletterof theirdutytovote.

Theaccusationwasmade inSalisburybytheZimbabweAfricanPeoples Union.Deputysecretary Mukamleraoftheunion saidinaletterpublishedin theRhodesiaHeraldthatby urgingCatholicstovote,the Archbishophad"takensides andcomeuponthesideof thosewhohavechosento vote.

Africannationalistparties havecalledforaboycottof theApril27elections,called byPrimeMinisterSorRoy WelenskyoftheCentral AfricanFederation,towhich SouthernRhodesiabelongs. Theelectionwascalledto forestallimplementationof aproposednewconstitution whichmaygiveAfricansa majorityintheFederation Parliament.Intheballoting, eligiblewhitevoterswill outnumberAfricansbyten toone.

Inreplytothenationalist charge,ArchbishopMarkall pointedoutthathehadis-

Mr.

Bolivia

ANeed

Fulfilled

Adormitoryforpoorfarm familieswhomustcometo theBoliviancaiptalofLa Pastosettlepersonalaffairs hasbeenopenedbythe RuralCatholicActionorganisation.Inadditionto clean,comfortablelodgings, thecentresupplieslegal guidance.

schcJlsdonotappeartohim tobeJustified.

TheCologneprelate stressedthetasksfacingthe Churchinmissionlands,in regardbothtothespiritual andthematerialneedsof thepeopleswithwhomthe missionarieswork.He praisedthespiritofsacrificeofGermansinrespondingtoworldreliefappeals.

TheCardinal'sviewswere expressedinaninterview withDr.KonradKraemer, headoftheGermanCatholic newsagency.

TheftOf SacredVessels

Thievesusedawelding torchtoopenthetabernacle inPremnitz'sCatholic chapelinEastGermany,it isstatedinaBerlinreport. Theystoletwochalicesand scatteredconsecratedHosts onthealtar.

Holland

FamilySize

AsAGuide

Arecommendationthat Germanstakeheedofthe largefamiliesinsetting wageandpricepoliciesand adoptingsociallegislation hasbeenmadebyCardinal FringsofCologne.

TheCardinalsaidthat measurestopreservehealthyfamilylifewereoffirst importancetoGermany's future.Hewarnedthat risingpriceswereputting especiallyheavyburdens nowonthelargerfamilies.

CardinalFringsalsospoke oftheimportanceofthe currentdrivebyCatholics forStatesupportofchurchrelatedschoolsinallthe StatesoftheWestGerman Republic.Hepointedout thatwheresuchsupportis available,asinNorthRhineWestphalia,90percentof theschoolsarechurchoperated.

TheCardinalcriticised thosewhoplayupreligious divisionsintheschoolcontroversy,andsaidthat claimsthatProtestantparentsdonotwantreligious

Solid Support

TheCatholicPeople's partyregisteredsmallgains inelections,anMarch28for the11provincialgovernmentsoftheNetherlands.

ThethreeProtestantpartiesheldthepercentages theyobtainedinthe1959 elections. Theresultsfromslightly morethansixmillionvotes showtheCatholicPeople's partywon32percent,comparedwith31.6percentin 1959.TheLabourpartyhad 30percentandtheLiberal Freedomparty10percent. ObserversinTheHague interpretthevoteasevidencethattheDutchCatholicsstronglysupportthe Catholicpoliticalgroup, whichbelongstothecoalitiongovernmentofthe Netherlands.Anothermeaninggiventotheelectionresultsisthatitshowsconfidenceinthegovernment, particularlyinitseffortsto findapeacefulsolutionto the-controversywithIndonesiaoverWestNew Guinea.

suedhispastoralbefore PrimeMinisterWelcnsky calledtheAprilelections. Therefore,hesaid,it"could bearnodirectreference whatever"totheelections. Henotedthathispastoral hadcalledonCatholics"to taketheirfullandproper partinthesocial,civiland politicallifeofthecountry." Headdedthat"therecanbe novalidobjectiontothat."

Congo

DeathPlace

Deserted

TheBishopofKongolo, whereascoreofHolyGhost missionarieswereslaughteredlastNewYear'sDay, returnedthereforabrief survey,butfoundtheplace deserted.

BishopGustaveBouve, C.S.Sp.,saidafterhisvisit thatuntilthefamilieswho fledforthebushbeginreturningtoKongolo,itisuselesstostationmissionaries there.HeflewtoKongolo fromElisabethville,where hehasbeenstaying.

Meanwhile,itislearned that28Congolesenunswho remainedattheKongolo missioninNorthKatanga afterCongolesetroopsmassacredthemissionaries, havebeenflowntoKolwezi, about200milesnorth-west ofElisabethville.Theyhave beenofferedhospitalityby theSistersofCharityof GhentatElisabethville.

REDPROPAGANDAGIVES THETOURISTTHEBLUES

THETOURSthataresetupforforeignvisitorsineveryRussiancityoresupremely boring.Thepeoplewhodirecttourismhavenevertravelledthemselves.Thisismost obvious.Theysimplydonotknowwhatexistsontheoutsideandhavenoconception oftheWesterntourists'interests.

Everywhereelseinthe worldvisitorsaretokento seetheunsual,theold, theartistic.Theyare shown the thingsthat theyhavenoopportunity ofseeingintheirown lands.NotsoinRussia!

TothededicatedRussian communistwhohaslearnedhis historylessonswell,anything andeverythingofworthand interesthastakenplacesince therevolution.Thetoursare setupontheassumptionthat everytouristbelieveslikewise.

Westernersmightbeona tourofanareawhosehistory goesbackliterallythousandsof years.Therearepreciousold churches,once-famousmonasteries,oldarchitecturalgems, Importanthistoricbattle-scenes -butallareconsideredasnonexistent.Instead,touristsmay betakenpastallthesetogetto thenewLeninStadiumthatseatssuch-and-sucha number.NeverhasitoccurredtotheSovietsthatevery Westerncityhasastadium.Maybenotquiteasbig, notasnew,notsofullofpropagandaposters-buta stadiumisastadiumanywhere.

EVERYRUSSIANCITYHASITSLENINMEMORIAL.

Thisvisitalwaysprovidestheoccasionforalittle lectureonRussianathletics-andtheirimportantplace incommunistsociety.Attentionisinevitablycalled tothewonderfulshowingstheRussianathletesmade inforeigncompetition(inSovietpaperstheynever loseameet).

Beforetherevolution,touristsareinformed,nothing ofthesortexisted;therewasnointerestinthepeople. Now,asonecansee,noefforthasbeensparedbythe governmenttoprovideabetterlifeforthepeacelovingcitizens.

Fromthere,visitorsmustgotosee(fromtheoutside only)thenewly-constructedapartmentbuildings.They areallthesame,madeofthesamebigyellowblocks,

onlyrealvariationInoticed wasthatinMoscowtheywere higherthaninotherpartsof Russia.HeretheWesternergets anotherlittletalkonthegreat advancesthatarebeingmade toprovidetheverylatestand bestofhousingforthepeople. Visitorsareassuredanitvery soonwhatwasthegreatproblemofhousingwillbesolved andeveryRussiancitizenwill comfortablylodgedinan apartmentgiventohimbythe State.Rentsnowareverylow andwillcompletelydisappear inthenearfuture,theyare told.

Travellershearhowlittle wasdoneinthepast,aswell asmeaninglessstatisticsabout howmanysquarefeetofliving spacehasbeenprovidedbythe communistregimesincethat greatdayin1917whenallthat isgoodbegantobe.

Nextontheagendaissurely apark.Itwillbecalledthe People'sParkofLeisureand Culture,orsomethingvery similar.Itwillbenice.Itwill havebenchesforthepeopleto siton,nicefloraldisplays, plentyofpropagandaposters, littleice-creamstandsand maybeevenalittlelake.

Theparksareusuallywell attended.Duringthedayone findsprincipallysmallchildren andoldpeople.Occasionally onefindsastudentreading.At nighttheyoungfolkstroll aroundorsitonthebenches talking.Itisexactlywhat anyoneseesinanyparkanywhereintheworld.

Againcomethestatisticsand explanationsoftheemphasis thatthegovernmenthasplaced onrestandcultureforallthe people-notforjusttheprivilegedfewasincorrupt capitalisticStates.

MOSCOW'S"PEOPLE'SPARKOFLEISUREANDCULTURE." incorporatingthesamedrabnessandlackoftaste.More thanhalttheworkonthesenewapartmentbuildings isdonebywomen.MostofthebricklayersIsawwere women,andIhavetosay,attheriskofappearing misogynistic(woman-hating)thattheydidanunbelievablybadjob.

IfYouSeeOne,YouSeeAll

Astraightplainlinejustisnottobeseenanywhere. Thereisnoeffortmadetolandscapethegrounds,and usuallyitisnecessarytostepoffthebusintoseasof mudtotakeapicture.

Thesehousesareallprefabricatedandallbuiltaccordingtothesameplan,undoubtedlythebrainstormof thepresentMinisterofBuildings.Ineverycityitis thesame.Ifyouseeone,youhaveseenthemall.The

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEandSERVICESTATION

AllClassesMotorRepairs,PanelBeatingand Painting. Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS

GIVESPROMPT.EFFICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WheninTroubleRing28-1373.

Thereareoftentimesincludedboringtoursthrough elementaryschools.Manytimestheseareconverted churchesorpalaces.Theemphasisinallofthemison science.Eachoffersaprouddisplayoflittlemachines thechildrenbuilt"allbythemselves"(withalittle helpfromtheteacher).

Therearemachinesthatdispensepencilsfora10kopekpiece;manyworkingmodelsofexcavatorsand bulldozers;electronicmachineswithlightsthatflashon andoffautomatically;modelaeroplanes,modelships, modeltanksandmodelsputniks.

Thesemustallbeshownandcorresponding"Oos" and"Ah's"mustbeforthcomingoryouareasked pointedly,"Why,don'tyouthinkallthisiswonderful?" Probablyithasneveroccurredtothemthatkidsdo thiskindofthingineverycountry,oratleastsuchhas alwaysbeenmyimpression.

RemindersOfLeninAreEverywhere

Thetourusuallywindsupwithalookatthebiggest Leninmemorialormonumentthecityhastooffer. Thereareliterallyhundredsofthousandsofsuchexpresssionsofdevotionandloveforthefounderof

THE

THIRDINASERIESOFARTICLESON INSIDERUSSIATODAY

FatherJamesF.Drone, theauthorofthefollowingarticle,now ateacheratSt.John'sHomeMissions Seminary,LittleRock,America,spent threeyearsstudyinginEuropeand recentlycompletedafour-weektourof theSovietUnionasamemberofaleftist politicalgroup.Thisgavehimfreedom inRussianotordinarilyaccordedto Westernvisitors.

communisminRussia.Hisface,eitherinpictureform orinmarbleorplasterorwhat-have-you,isubiquitous.

Ifthecitythevisitoristouringisabigone,there mightevenbeapermanentLeninexhibitionwhich incorporatesallthestatisticshehasheard,inchart form,alongwithbigdrawingsoreven,fromtimeto time,modelsofthegreatthingsthatareinstoreatthe endofthecurrentfiveortenyearplan.

Thesamepatternisfollowedeverywhere.Withvery littlevariationthiswillbethetourineverycity.To meitwasallveryboring.Myinterestsweredifferent. Itriedtotakeintoaccountthefactthatthesepeople hadworkedhardforthesethings-common,ordinary, orunaestheticastheymaybe-andareproudofthem andwanttoshowthem.Thisthoughthelpedalittle, butnotmuch.

Itisthetouritselfthatweighsdownuponyouand depressesyou;itistheconstantliethataccompanies everyvisit.Thereistheconstanttwistingofthefacts, theever-presenthalf-truth,therepetitiousslandersof theUnitedStatesanditsdesignsonthewholeworld. Thiscrudeunrelentingpropaganda,thismodernform oflying.pressesyoudown-boresyou,distressesyou, andmakesyouvowthatthenextchanceyougetyou willfindsomewaytoskipthetourandrefreshyour soulwithabreathoftruth.

THENEWLENINSTADIUMINLENINGRAD.

BISHOPSWANTANINVESTIGATION

FROMCOM-CONTROLLEDPARLIAMENT

Poland'sBishopshaverepeatedtheirrequestthattheSejm,thecommunist-controlled PolishParliament,investigateillegalgovernmentmeasuresagainsttheChurch,according toreportsreachingBerlin.

Meanwhile,reportssaid, Church-statetensionsincreasedinthatRed-ruled nationwhentheSejmpassedthelawrestrictingpublicmeetingsthatseemslikelytocurtailtraditionalreligiousprocessionsandpilgrimages.Reportsadded thatthelawwasopposed intheSejmonlybythe smallnumberofCatholic memberswhoareknownas theZnakgroup. Thenewlaw,reportssaid, requirespersonsorganising rallies,meetings,lectures, processionsandpilgrimages torequestpermissiontodo sofromstateauthorities andtoshowthattheyare "notdirectedagainstthe socialinterest,securityor publicorder."

Accordingtoreports,religiousservicesheldinside churchbuildingsareamong theexemptionsincludedin thelaw,asaremeetingsof stateortradeunionorganisations,

ButCatholicspokesmen, reportscontinued,have statedthatthelawcould hamperdiscussiongroups organisedbytheChurch.

JointLetter

ThePolishBishops'reneweddemandforaparliamentaryinvestigationinto governmentactionsagainst theChurch,reportssaid,was madeinajointletterdrawn upatameetingonMarch 15,afewdaysafterStefan CardinalWyszynski,Prim-

FLAGSandPENNANTS,ALUMINIUMandCANVAS AWNINGS,HOLLANDandVENETIANBLINDSand SELF-ASSEMBLYKITS.

LETUSMEASUREANDQUOTE TUDORHOUSE

286ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK.6-1620.

LawnMowersandShearsSharpenedandSet HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390. LOCKS.DOORCLOSERSandSAFES01ERRAELEDand IiiIi1.1).

CARandALLTYPESOFKEYSCUT. ImmediateSe,vice.

MOBILECRANEFORHIRE Liftsupto6tons JIBLENGTHSUPTO64FT.

G.T.ROBINSON,PTY.LTD.

3CLAUDESTREET,RIVERVALE

Phones:6.1605-6-6361. AfterHours:26-1841.

THECOLONIALMUTUAL

CONTACT-

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSON

HOGANSLTD.

MOTORAND

ASSURED-CARSPICKEDUPAND DELIVEREDFREE.

SPECIALISEDSERVICE

ENGINERECONDITIONING

GENERALREPAIRS PANELBEATING LUBEITORIUMSERVICE FITTINGANDTURNING

CELLNDERBORING

CYLINDERSLEETING

CYLINDERBEAD RECONDITIONING CRANRSDAFTGELNDLNG

126AdelaideTce.

Phones: 21-4526,23-3454

OARSRYAN,Manager. NCiatagRgaittIMARWRIgNNIMMUISNSRMSZSgSaMeetittffitalift%stiRafrat 11.4.444P.1411,044.01.000.14.INA

ROYGALVIN&CO. 229-233WilliamSt.,Perth 28-1541.

ateofPoland.hadreturnedfromavisittotheVatican. Theearlierdemand,made inNovember,wasturned downinaletterfromthe speakeroftheSejm,CzesL1WWycech,deliveredto ('ardinalWyszynskionlya

fortheparliamentaryinvestigationinNovember.

CardinalWyszynski'sNovemberpetitiongavethe Sejmadetailedlistof Churchgrievances.Hecited recentinstancesofgovernmentdiscriminationand harassmentagainstthe

BritishCraftsmanWillHelp

NigerianLeperSettlement 1

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

SO,WHAT'SMONEY?

SOMEONEONCESAIDTHATTWO-THIRDSOF THETROUBLESINMARRIAGEARECAUSEDBY MONEY.

CertainlymoneyhasbeenausualprobleminEverymansfamily.Itisnotthattheyhavetoomuchofit anddon'tknowquitewhattodowithitall.Likemost couples,thetwoofthemcoulduseafewmorepounds aweekjusttoeasetheconstantpressureofroutine billsandputsomethingasideforthatproverbialrainy day.

Whentheincomeconsistentlyfailstomeettheoutgo, Everymanmightsaytohiswife:"Ifweonlyhadalittle moremoneycomingin ."Sincehispresentjob doesn'toffermuchhopeofaquickincreaseinsalary, hedecidestodoalittle"moonlighting,"takingona secondjob.Whatthisdoubledutyeventuallydoesto hishealth,dispositionandhisrelationswithhisfamily onlyanexperiencedmoonlightercansay.Certainly hebecomes,ofallthings,theeconomicmanandthat muchlessofahusbandandfather.Hemaypayavery 110ipriceforthatextramoney.

PHYSICAL,EMOTIONALDRAIN

Orperhapsthewiletakesonajoboutsidethehome. However,shearrangesherschedulesothatthe childrenaretakencareof,atleastasfarastheir obviousneedsareconcerned,shestillhastheordinary householdtaskstodoonherreturnhome.Thesteady drainonherphysicalandemotionalenergiesfrom tryingtodotwojobscanexhausther.Whatwasonce ahomebecomesintimeaboardinghouseforagroup ofindividualswhobearthesamename.Thechildren becomeorneryanddemanding,thewifetiredand waspishandthehusbandirritableandinconsiderate.

OneofthefewsurvivingBritishcraftsmenclog makers,Mr.RichardTurner,seeninhisworkshopin Clitheroe.Lancashire,inthenorthofEngland,isto puthisskillandknowledgetohelplepers.Hehas offeredtopayhisownexpensestoNigeriatoteach meninaleprosysettlementatOjinearEnuguhowto makewoodensoledclogstohelpinthetreatmentof footulcers.

Mr.Turner'sgenerousofferfollowsarecentvisit paidtothecraftsmenbyDr.W.F.Ross,fromOji settlement,whohitontheideaofusingwoodensoled Lancashireclogs-atraditional,andcheapformof footwearinthispartofEngland-tobringrelief toleprosysufferers."IofferedtogoassoonasDr. Rossexplainedtheproblem,"saidMr.Turner.Although Dr.Rosshasofferedtopayhisfare.theLancashire clog-makersaidhewouldpayhisownexpensesif fundsweredifficulttoraise.

Thecustomarymethodofrelievingthepainof footulcershasbeentheuseofplasterofparissoles withahighmouldedinstep,butthesewearoutquickly,especiallyinwet,weather.

ThoughclogsarenolongerfashionableinLancashire,theyarestillpopularamongfarmworkers,and peoplewithabnormalfeetareabletoworkinclogs wherenormalshoeswouldhavemeanttheirdisablement.

-U.KInformationService fewhoursbeforeheleftfor hisRometriponFebruary 14.Atthattimeobservers heresaidthiswasdoneto forestallquickChurchreactiontotherefusal. TheHierarchy'snewrequest,deliveredtotheSejm morethanaweekafterit wasdrawnup,reportedly expressed dissatisfaction withWycech'sFebruaryreplytoCardinalWyszynski anddeploreditsunfriendly tone.TheBishopsalsoasked forameetingoftheChurchstatecommissionwhichhas notmetsincelastsummer.

Propaganda Wycech'sreplysaidthat aninvestigationintothe government'santi-Church measureswasunnecessary, earlierreportssaid.They addedthatthespeakerof Poland'sSejmaccusedthe Cardinaloftryingtomake propagandawhenhecalled

PrintedandpublishedbyFrauds JosephDillon.-TbeRecord"office, 450Hay-at..Perth.

a,MPOMIKI.I.MMorMhinde#,P.,IseasleMPil

PLUMBINGMATERIALS

SEPTICTANK

Churchandgavethelegal reasonsforcallingthemunlawful.Hechargedthatthe government'sactionsviolatedthePolishconstitution, theChurch-stateagreement of1956andtheUnitedNationsDeclarationonHuman Rights.

ListGiven ReportsstatedtheCardinalincludedthefollowingin hislistofviolationsoflegalguaranteesoffreedom ofreligiousbeliefandactivity:

Governmenteffortto controlcatechismclassesin churches.

Discriminationagainst Sistersqualifiedtoserveas nursesingovernmenthospitals.

Governmentrefusalto hirequalifiedpriestsand religiousasteachersinpublicschools.

Officialbansontraditionalreligiousprocessions.

Discriminationagainst Churchinstitutionsinregard tofinancialandtaxmatters bytheMinistryofFinance andtheStateOfficefor ChurchAffairs.

RefusalbytheInterior Ministrytoauthorisethe formationofChurch-sponsoredorganisations.

Insteadoftryingtoincreasetheincometomatchthe expenses,attentionmightbepaidtocuttingdownon themoneybeingspent.Theeasewithwhichafamily canopenachargeaccountandstartanextendedinstalmentplanismatchedonlybyitslackofresistanceto theopen-shelfblandishmentsofthesupermarketand thebargaindisplaysofthediscounthouse.

Advertisingitselfseemstooperateonthetheorythat theaverageAmericanfamilyhasaninexhaustible supplyofmoneytoansweritsinsatiableneeds.Itis advertising'spurposetocreatenewneedswhereno needsexistedbefore.Itdoesthisbysubtlychanging wantsintoneeds.

Theaveragehusbandcansatisfythemoneyneedsof hiswifeandchildren.Thereisnohusbandalivewho cansatisfyhisownortheirmoneywantsbecausethese areincapableofbeingsatisfied.

WANTSANDNEEDS

Inorderthatacouplemightusemoneyandavoid beingusedbyit,itisextraordinarilyimportantthat theymakeadistinctionbetweenwantsandneeds.If theydontmakeit,treyarealwaysgoingtobedissatisfied.Assomeunknownsagesaid:"Happiness consistsnotingettingwhatyouwantbutinwanting whatyouget."

Ifyouthinkthisdistinctionbetweenwantsandneeds iseasytomake,trythisexperiementsomenightwhen theTVisbroken.Letthehusbandandwifeeachdraw upaseparatelistofthethingseachonefeelsheorshe needs.Letthemexchangelistsandcriticisefreely.

Onethingissure,itwillmakeforaveryinteresting evening.Theymaynottalktoeachotherforafew days,buttheywon'tsoonforgetthisdiscussion.Itis theeasiestthingintheworldforanyoneofustokid himselforherselfintothinkingsomethingisreally needed.Anobjectivecritiquebyone'spartnermight causeafewhurtmoments,butitalsomighthelpthe oldbudgetstayinline.

MOREIMPORTANTLY,ITMIGHTMAKEFORA HAPPIERHOME.

*TheaddressofthelocalCatholicMarriage GuidanceCentreis85HILLST.,PERTH. Telephone23-4548.

VaticanNews

CONGRATULATIONS

TOA"SYMBOL"

VATICANRADIOpraised Cardinal1Kindszentsonhis 70thbirthdayas"asymbol oftherightsofmanandof hisFaith."

Thebroadcastpointedout thatthePrimateofa communist-ruledHungary nowspendshisdaysatthe U.S.LegationinBudapest readingandprayingforhis country.

CardinalMindszentywent totheLegationinNovember,1956,whenSoviet troopsputdowntheanticommunistuprisingthathad temporarilyreleasedhim fromprison.TheCardinal hadbeensentencedtolife imprisonmentfollowinga trialontrumped-upcharges of"treason"in1949.

ThebroadcastonthePrimate'sbirthday,March29, said:"ForCatholics,for Christiansandforthosewho haverespectandadmiration forhumandignityand liberty,heisthesymbolof therightsofmanandofhis Faith,thelivingdocument ofcommunistoppression andtheabusesofpower."

TheVaticanRadiocorn-

mentatorreviewedtheCardinal'sUse,litiolling defenceoftheChunk againstattacksfromboth theNazisandcommunists.

EASTER CONCERT FORPOPE

THEEASTERWEEK festivitiesofHisHolinessthePopewillwind upwithaspecialconcertinhishonourby theorchestraand chorusoftheItalian radio- televisionnetwork.Theconcert,toDs givenonApril28inthe Vatican'sHallofBenedt.tions,willbeconductedbyGlantandrea Gavazzenlandwill featurepianistArturo Benedetti-Michaelangeli. TheprogrammewillincludeworksbyMonteverdi,Beethoven,Liszt andRfraskyKorsakov.

TOPPRESBYTERIANCHURCHMAN WELLRECEIVEDBYPOPEJOHN

"WiththesimplicityofmyheartIthankyou

ThatwashowHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIgreetedtheRt.Rev.ArchibaldC. Craig,ModeratoroftheChtrchofScotland, whenthetopPresbyterianleaderresponded toaprecedent-shatteringinvitationtocallon theheadoftheRomanChurch.

Dr.Craigrevealedina Romepressconferencelater thathis45-minutemeeting withPopeJohnonMarch 28hadbeenacordialone. Hesaidthatatonepointthe conversation"touchedupon thematterofpeaceand,in thisrespect,PopeJohndelaredthat'thepeaceofthe worldhastwobases-truth andfreedom:"

Dr.Craighadcometo Rometoloinincelebrating the100thanniversaryofSt. Andrew'sPresbyterian churchonMarch25.The long-plannedtripfollowed afortnightsvisittothe HolyLand.Lastautumn, afterDr.Craighadletitbe knownthathehopedtopay acourtesycallonthePope, thequestionwassubmitted toaspecialbodyofthe ChurchofScotland'sgeneralassembly.

Despiteoppositiononthe partofsomeScottishCalvinists,thereportwasfavourable;thespecialcommitteesaidthat"anyinvitationfromthePopewouldbe warmlywelcomed."The

invitationtoDr.Craigto visitPopeJohnwasissued throughtheSecretariatfor PromotingChristianUnity, oneofthepreparatoryagenciesfortheecumenical council.

Dr.Craig'smeetingwith thePopewasdescribedby bothsidesasaprivatecourtesyvisit.Aswithprevious Vaticancalksbyheadsof otherChristiandenominations,nophotographsofthe meetingwerepublishedand therewasnodiscussionof religiousdifferences.

ThePopereceivedDr. Craiginhisstudyat11.15 a.m.andconversedwith himprivatelythroughinterpreters.

TheVaticanCitydaily newspaper,L'Osservatore Romano,saidofthemeetingtr"HisHolinesswas pleasedtounderlinethe greatqualitiesofreligiousness,andthetenaciousand intelligentindustryofthe Scottishpeople,among whomtherehavealways been-butespeciallyinour times-illustrious-scientists

STATUEFORDISPLAYATTHENEWYORK

THEPOPEhaspromisedtosendthePieta, Michelangelo'sstatueoftheMotherof SorrowsholdingherdeadSon,tothe1964 NewYorkWorld'sFair.

Thismarblestatuewillbedisplayed intheHolySee'spavilionatthefair alongwithoneoftheearliestexamples ofChristianart,athird-centurystatue oftheGoodShepherd,whichisalso beinglentbytheVatican.

1964WORLDFAIR

thePietaissculpture,likethePietaof St.Peter'sBasilica.

Amongtheartists,bothpaintersand sculptors,whohavecreatedPietasareGiovanniBellini,Giovannida Bologna,Botticelli,Canova,

todistinguishthemselves andmerittheattentionof thehumanfamily."

Thepaperwentontosay thatthePopealsocalledthe Moderator'sattentiontothe factthataScotsman,WilliamCardinalHeard,sitsin theCollegeofCardinals, andthatamongthepontificalseminariesofRome 'thereisaflourishingcollegeofstudentsfromthat noblenation."

Attheconclusionofthe audience,twoofDr.Craig's fellowministerswerereceivedbythePope.They aretheRev.StuartLouden, chairinanoftheChurchof Scotland'scommitteeonrelationsabroad,andtheRev. AlexanderMacLean,pastor ofSt.Andrew'sinRome.

Therewasanexchangeof giftsattheconclusionofthe meeting.Dr.Craigpresented thePopewithasilverbookmarkembroideredwitha celticmotiffeaturinga crossbearingtheimageof thesixth-centuryApostleto Scotland,St.Columba.

ThePopereciprocated withmedallionsofhispontificate,andboundcopiesof theactsofthediocesan synodofRometwoyears agoandof"TheActivities oftheHolySee,inI961."

Inhispressconference later;Dr.Craigindicatedhe hadbeenimpressedbyPope John'sreferencestothe unityof"brethrenin Christ."HesaidthePope elaboratedonthisscore,and that"whentranslated,I foundthiscorresponded closelywithwhatIhad triedtosaytomembersof St.Andrew'schurcha coupleofdaysago."

Askedwhatmightresult fromthemeeting,Dr.Craig replied:"Idon'tknowwhat tosay."Laterintheday, however,hesaidheanticipated"goodresultsfrom thisvisit."Hemadethis remarkonvisitingAugustin CardinalBea,S.J.,president oftheSecretariatforPromotingChristianUnity.

Dr.LoudenandDr.Mae-

foryourvisit."

Leanaccompaniedhimon thiscall,madeat4.30p.m. atCardinalBea'sapartment inthePontificalBrazilian College.Alsoonhandwas Dutch-bornMonsignorJan G.M.Willebrands,secretary oftheChristianUnitysecretariat,whohadescortedthe Presbyterianleaderstotheir meetingwiththePope.

TheScotsCalvinistleader recalledthathismeeting withthePopehadbeen madepossiblebytheinvitationissuedthroughthe unitysecretariat,andexpressedhisgratitudetoCardinalBeaforit.Healso spoketotheGermanJesuit Cardinaloftheimpressions hehadgainedofPope John'swarmthandcordiality. Headdedthathehadbeen movedbyhisvisitsto Rome'sancientChristian shrines,suchasthecatacombsandtheexcavations underSt.Peter'sBasilica.

Dr.Craigwasthefourth majornon-Catholicchurch leadertoseethePopein lessthan16months.The MostRev.GeoffreyFrancis Fisher,thenheadofthe40millionmemberAnglican community,visitedPope JohnonDecember2,1960, becomingthefirstArchbishopofCanterburyto meetapopesincethe ChurchofEnglandsevered itstieswiththeHolySee 400yearsearlier.LikeDr. Craig,ArchbishopFisher stoppedinRomeafterapilgrimagetotheHolyLand.

TheRt.Rev.ArthurLichtenburger;PresidingBishop oftheProtestantEpiscopal ChurchintheUnitedStates, conferredwiththePopefor 40minuteslastNovember 15whileenroutetothe NewDelhiassemblyofthe WorldCouncilofChurches.

AnotherAmericanProtestantreceivedbythePope wastheRev.Dr.J.H.JacksonofChicago,presidentof thefive-millionmember NationalBaptistConvention. HemetthePopeonDecember20,1961.

AHERN'S Surgical Corset

Fittings...

AHERN'Squalifiedsurgicalcorset fitters,headedbySisterMcCutcheon, areyourguaranteetocorrectfitand satisfaction.

Whetheritbeatyourhome,hospital, orbyappointmentinAHERN'S CorsetSalon,youcandependonthe sameconfidentialservice.

TheHolyFathergranted thisunprecedentedconcessiontoCardinalSpellman, ArchbishopofNewYork,in aprivateaudiencerecently.

FourthCentenary

Hundredsofthousandsof Americansareexpectedto seethePietaduringthe yearthatwillmarkthe fourthcentenaryofthe deathofitscreator,the RenaissancemasterMichelangeloBuonarroti(14751564).Itwillberemoved fromthefirst(mpelonthe rightasoneentersSt.

Peter'sBasilica,whereit hasstoodsincethe17th century. ThePietawasdesigned foraprivatechapelin France,whichitnever reached,anditspresent positionhascomeunder criticismforbeingtoohigh abovethechapelaltartobe fullyviewed.

Michelangeloexecutedthe Pietawhenhewasonly25 yearsold,-intheyear1500. Herequiredonlyoneyearto completeit.

Itwasforalongtime keptinachapelofOldSt. Peter'sBasilica.Inthe

secondhalfofthe17thcenturyitwasputinitspresent positionandsincethenhas beenthegreatestarttreasureinthegreatesttemple ofChristendom.

ThirteenthCentury Representationsofthe BlessedVirginlamenting overthedeadbodyofChrist havegenerallycomeunder thenamePieta,whichis Italianforpity.Asanart form,thePietahasbeen tracedto13th-centuryGermany.Theusualmediumof theMetaissculpture,like

Caravaggio,AnnibaleCarracci,Crivelli,DelSarto, Durer,Montangna,PeruginoandPuvisdeChavannes.

ThestatueoftheGood Shepherdisofunknown authorship.Itrepresents Christ,theGoodShepherd, asaclean-shavenyouth dressedinatunicandcarryingalambonhisshoulders. Ithasbecometheclassic representationoftheGood Shepherdwhocarriesthe lostsheepuponhisshoulders,rejoicing,aftersearchingforitinthedesert (Luke,15,1-7).

Men'sSurgical Garments

Thesameserviceisofferedtomen. CallinorPhone23-0101foran appointment.

Y.C.W.

CLAREMONT(GIRLS)

JemlmaHorrocks,aState basketballplayer,haskindlyconsentedtotrainthe Claremontteam.ThemembersofthisteamincludeM. Russell,V.Whitely,J.Hansen,K.Searle,V.Buck,S. Beck,A.Ryan,E.Browne.

Thebasketballteam, whichisthefirsttobe formedinClaremontfora numberofyears,isreally anexperiment.Wefound thatinordertointerest generalmemberssufficiently,someformoforganised sporthadtobearranged.

MargaretRusselland ElisabethBrownespentan informativeweekendat MarianLodgerecently,at whichamostbeneficialtalk wasgivenbyaguestspeaker on"AttitudetoChaplains."

OSBORNEPARK

Considerationforothers isoneofthefactorsinthe developingofaperson'sresponsibleapproachtolife. Intheoverallpreparation forthefuture,ayoungman andyoungwomanmust becomeawareoftheresponsibilitiestheywillbeexpectedtoshoulder.These seriousthoughtsandconclusionsaroseoutofalively discussionwhichwassparkedoffbyoneoftheleaders, GerardThompsonasking thequestion,"Atwhattime shouldayoungmanbring hisgirl-friendhomeat night?"

Membersofbothgroupsforthequestionwasputto boysandgirls-decidedthat 41.04........

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morlsset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist. NNINOWNIVNIPM.P.I.NOWNIMIOMPINP

donationsof

MOVEMENTNOTES

ByY.C.W.Branch

ifthepicturescameoutat 11p.m.,coffeeisusually taken,thenhome.Thefactortowatchisthat,having gothome,nottospendall thenighttalkingtoeach other-12.30wasthelatest timethatbothshouldbe outofbed.Inthecaseofa ball,whichusuallyconcludedabout2a.m.,3.30 should'bethelimit,the latestthateitherparty shouldbeout.

Bothgroupsagreedthat parentsshouldbetoldwhere theyaregoingandatwhat timetoexpectthem-justa"roundabout"time,aswe knownogood motherusuallygoes tosleepwhileher teenagefamilyare outenjoyingthemselves.Itisupto theboysandgirls concernedtohave considerationfor theirparentsand foreachother. Acombinedgen. eralmeetingwas plannedforearly May.Thenext dancewillbeon Anzacnight,April 25,at8p.m.Itwill takeplaceatthe Mt.HawthornCommunityCentre,the cornerofTheBoulevardandScarboroughBeach Road.

Ataleaders'meetingheld onApril3fromtheGospel discussionitwasdecided thatweshould,takecare withtheexamplewegiveto othergirls.Wehaveenteredtwoteamsinthebasketballcompetitionthisseason andanygirlsinterestedin playingareinvitedtoattend practiceheldonWednesday nightsafterworkatthe churchcourts. Theever-popularApplecrossdanceswillrecommenceafterEasteronthe thirdSundayinMay.All areassuredofagoodnight.

WESTPERTH(GIRLS)

Duringthepastmonththe leaders'rankshavebeen strengthenedduetotheadditionoffourleaders,doub-

Rags,Furniture,Household UtensilsandSurplusArticles.Thebestofthegoodsare usedtorelievedistressamongthepoorandneedy.Kindly deliverto15BronteStreet,EastPerth,orPhone23-4201 foracollectortocall.

BECOMEA

Correspondents

lingthepresentmembership andbringingwiththemnew vigourandenthusiasmto thegroup.

Wewishtowelcomeand congratulateLynettePrice, PatGoddard,RosalbaMargioandPiaMacirini,our newmembersandhopethey carryouttheirresponsibilitiesintheY.C.W.

Theleaderswishtothank allparishionersandfriends fortheirsupportinpatronisingandgivingdonations totheCakeStallwhichwas heldlastSunday,fundsof

MIDLAND

Ourexecutivemeeting washeldonWednesday nightlast,beforetheMissionDevotions.Afterthe Mission,whichwasveryinspiring,weallpiledinto ournewlypaintedhallfora scavengerhuntthattook eachmemberofthesix teamstearingaroundthe groundslookingforsuch thingsasbeetles,caterpillars,birdsfeathers, marblesandahostofother objects. Torchlightsflashed"Keep leadersAttendedMarianLodge

ingcompletedandduring thenextfewweeksthe leaderswillcontactallthe youngpeopleoftheparish aboutthisoccasion.Ageneralmeetingisalsoplanned afterthisweekforthegeneralmembersandteam membersofthebranch.

Oneinterestingitemof discussionwasthatwhile Easterwasoneofthe Church'sgreatestfeasts, manyyoungpeopletookthe opportunityforaholiday andneglectedthespecial ceremoniesonGoodFriday andEasterSunday,twodays whichshouldhavesomesignificancetoChristians.One leader.mentionedthatseveralCatholicgroupswhich hadarrangedtripsat Easteralsoorganisedgroups toattendEasterceremonies attherespectivevenues.

Footballtrainingiscontinuingaftertheteam'snarrowwinoverFremantleon Sunday.SeveralSaturday scratchmatchesarebeing arrangedtoallowallthose onthetraininglisttoget matchpractice.

6-13dScarborough-Doubleview2-7;EastVictoriaPark 6-12dLeederville6-11; OsbornePark4-12dEast Perth4-3.

NEXTWEEK'SGAMES

AtWellingtonSquare:1 p.m.Applecross-Comov. Scarborough-Doubleview;3 p.m.EasternDistrictsv. OsbornePark. AtGillStreet:1p.m.East Perthv.Leederville;3p.m. BedfordParkv.Palmyra.

AtFletcherOval:1p.m.

EastVictoriaParkv.Highgate;

SOCIALCALENDAR

April

CatholicMen'sLeagueExpansion

Atthelastmeetingofthe MetropolitanBranchofthe CatholicMen'sLeague,the StateSecretaryannounced. thatState.Executivehad approvedoftheproposed divisionofthebranchas requestedbythebranch membershipandthatforthe presentthenewlyconstitutedbrancheswouldbe knownasMetropolitan (West)andMetropolitan (North).

Branchwillbeheldat53 SalisburyStreet,Leederville,at8p.m.onMonday, April16.

first"andno

Subiaco;andKathdeGruchy,Doubleview. 40-411=111111=1111 whicharebeingusedtooffmyground,wefoundit purchasenewequipmentfor thebasketballteams.

SundaytennisatRobinsonParkgotunderway withagoodstart,andwe urgealltheyouth,particularlyoftheparish,togive ittheirfullsupport. Sixleadersattendeda trainingweekendatMarian Lodgerecently,fromwhich theleadersfurtheredtheir knowledgeofY.C.W.technique.Lookingtothenear future,wehaveorganiseda danceonSunday,April29, andasthispromisestobe anenjoyableevening,we hopeyouwillkeepitfree.

SUBIACO

Thefourpicturedleaders, plusMurielCollinswhotook thephotograph,spentarewardingweekendatMarian Lodge.Theweekend'stopic was"OurVocationinLife" andwasmuchappreciated byallfive.AmongSubi's interestsaretwobasketball teams,whichareinARes. andCl.Subiacoalsohope tohaveadanceorganised soonafterEaster.

Phone21-0151

AND

Indestructiblenylonstandsuptofrequentsoakings anddriesveryfast.The8-ribframeisnickel platedsoitwon'trust.Handlesarepearl,malacca andvynex,inbothmiddyandcrook

youarelooking forthem.However,our

trainingcametothe foreandweperseveredto theend.Congratulationsto "Beatnik"Bevansandhis teaminbeingthefirsthome withallitems. Thenightendedwitha supperandafewofthe moreenergeticdoingthe twist.

Nextweekwewillhave ageneralmeetingandmembersareaskedtoputforwardnewideasandsuggestions-fortheclub.

HIGHGATE(GIRLS)

Duringthelastfortnight theleadershavefounda problemindealingwiththe SocialEnqiiiry.Ithasbeen foundthatmostleadersfelt thattheEnquirywasnotthe mostimportantpartofthe meeting,consequentlyonly sparseattentionwasbeing paidtotheproblemscontainedintheEnquiry.The leadershadfeltthatmore attentionhadtobepaidto factsofactionanditems ofinterest.Thisresultedin littletimebeingdevotedto theEnquiry.

Fatherpointedthisoutto theleadersduringthe course6fthemeeting.He explainedtothegroupthat theEnquiryisanimportant partofthemeetingand throughtheEnquiryweare lookingatthelivesofgirls andtheproblemstheyare -facedwithineverydaylife. Theseproblemsarethen broughttothemeeting, wheretheleadersareable topassaChristianjudgment,andsobecomemore awareofthelivesandthe problemsofthegirlsabout them.

TheEnquiryisdrawnup bytheNationalCounciland leadershavearesponsibility tocarryoutallthatisasked ofthemintheEnquiry.Last weekendsixoftheleaders enjoyedafewdaysrespite atMarianLodge.Thegirls learnedtheimportanceofa ChristianJudgmentonItem andFactsofActionand fromthistheleaderswere abletopresentnewideas forallgeneralmeetings. Bothbasketballteamsare beingtrainedhardevery Wednesdaynightatthe HighgateConvent.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Arrangementsforthe comingYouthWeekarebe-

Thedivisionwasbeing madetostreamlinethework oftheLeairdeandtoassist membersbypermitting meetingstobeheldatplaces convenienttomembers' homesandtoconsolidatethe workoftheLeaguegenerally.

Theexecutivesofthetwo brancheswouldbe:Metropolitan(West)-president W.J.(Bill)Joyce,secretary UrbanUrquhart,treasurer J.F.(Jack)McCann;Metropolitan(North)-president C.A.(Bob)Parkinson,secretaryP.J.(Pat)Brophy, treasurerF.L.(Frank) Brophy.Thefirstmeeting oftheMetropolitan(North)

InvitationTo Opening

TheBrigidineSisters extendacordialinvitationtotheirfriendsand well-wisherstobepresentattheBlessingand Openingoftheirnew Collegeatthecornerof BrookdaleStreetand PeeblesStreet,Floreat Park,byHisGracethe ArchbishoponSunday, April15,1962,at3p.m. Wembleybus(No.79) stopsattheCollege.

Memberswillassistat variousfunctionsaspreviouslyandwiththenew branchsetupitisexpected thattheoldteamspirit shouldbestrengthened. Thefirstfunctionthat membershaveaskedtoassistatsincetheestablishmentofthenewbranchesis theClontarfFieldDay,to beheldonSunday,April29. MembersofMetropolitan andFremantleBranches willworktogetheronthis occasion.

BrigidinesWin

MersellShield Tennisfinalsplayedon SundaymorningatKitchenerPark,Subiaco,resultedinawinforthe BrigidineConventinthe MersellShieldSchools Tournament.Theydefeated St.Joseph's,Fremantle,4 rubbers,9sets47gamesas against2rubbers5sets,51 games. TheSlazengerCupwas wonbySacredHeartConvent,Highgate,whenthey defeatedPerthModern School5rubbers11sets84 gamesto1rubber5sets61 games. ThefinaloftheHerbert EdwardsCupforBoyswas wonbyC.B.C.Fremantle (10sets71games),whodefeatedHaleSchool(2sets 45games).

Thegirls'finalofthe HerbertEdwardsCupbetweenMethodistLadies'CollegeandSacredHeartConvent,Highgate,willbeplayedthisweekend.

PHILKEOGH

DAY&NIGHTCHEMIST

WEMBLEY

274CAMBRIDGESTREET

NehrMcKENZIESTREETCorner 87-3984 1962

CATHOLICBALL

Tuesday,8thMay,1962

EMBASSYBALLROOM

Dancing8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

AdmissionbyTicketOnly,LI1216single

PresentationofDebutantesat8.45p.m.

PatPusey,MaureenBryan,CarolynSanderson, andCeciliaWark,TheoDurrantandTrusje

Standing(lefttoright) fromSubiaco;Theresa CartsfromDoubleview. Sitting:KathSutcliffe, APPLECROSS(GIRLS)

TENNISCLUBNOTICES

Theclosingdateforteam entriesintheWinterPennantshasbeenofficiallyset forMay7,andclubofficials areurgedtogivetheirimmediateattentiontothe selectionoftheirplayers.

Openingmatcheswillbe playedonSaturdayand Sunday,May19and20.A highstandardofcompetitive tennisisinvariablyafeature oftheWinterShieldCompetition,andwiththechoice offourgrades-"A;""A Reserve?'"B"and"C"-itis hopedthatitwillbepossible foreveryclubtohavesuitableteamsinseveralgrades.

Notificationhasjustbeen receivedfromSouthAustraliaofthedetailsconcerningthe1962Carnivaltobe conductedbytheS.A.C.L.T.A.Accordingtothe plansformulatedandarrangementsalreadymadeby ourSouthAustraliancolleagues,thisyear'sCarnival couldwellprovetobeone ofthemostenjoyableyet heldinthiswidely,known AnnualInterstateseries. Enquiriesarealreadybeing madebyinterestedparties, andanyonewho intends to participateinthiswellorganisedeventisadvised tomakeearlycontactwith ourhonorarysecretary,Des Wells(phone60-4970).

Delegatesarereminded thattheirmonthlymeeting willbeheldasusualatthe ImperialHotel,Wellington Street,Perth,onMonday, April16,anditisboth necessaryanddesirablethat eachclubberepresented.

Aspartofthesporting publicofW.A..themembers oftheCatholicTennisAssociationjoinwithothersportingfraternitiesinmourning therecentsadlossofafine youthathlete,thelateBrian Wilson.Ourdeepestsympathyisextendedtohis relativesandcloseassociates.

St.Thomas'Club

TheJuniorswerefortunate enoughtohavereasonable weatherlastSunday,and enjoyedanothersuccessful morningoftournamenttennis.CongratulationstoSue GeorgeandDianneDurack, whofoughttheirway throughsomehardsetsto thefinalofthegirls'singles.

Inthefinalitself,Sueagain provedherselftobeour leadingjuniorgirl,andonce morewecongratulateher onthestrongandconsistent performanceswhichledto thewinshesothoroughly earned.

XaverianWinter Programme

OnFriday,April27,the XaverianClubcommence theirwintersocials,which takeplaceintheHighgate halleveryfortnight.One mainattractionisthetable tennis,whichhasprovedto beverypopularwithall. Therearealsomanyother gamesandactivitiesfor memberstotakepartin.

Thecommitteehasdiscussedthequestionofdancingtuitionmentionedatthe lastgeneralmeeting,and anyonewhoisinterestedin thissubjectisaskedtocontactamemberofthecommitteewhowillbeableto givefurtherdetails.

LADIES!

THEMERTONCOIFFURE SALON, 30aTalbotAvenue,Como, offersyoualovelylasting coolwaveincludingstyle cutandsetfor37/6. Phone60.3401. (The37busstopsatthe door.)

Theboys'singlescompetitionisprogressingwellwith someparticularlyhard matchesbeingcontested. Lastweek'sunfinishedduel betweenPeterFitzgerald andJohnSumnercontinued toprovideathrillingspectacle,withtheultimate honoursgoingtoPeter.In thesamesection,David BrowneandMiltonReynoldshadaverylongtussle beforeDavidfinallywonthe match.

HerearethecompleteresultsofthelastSunday's games:Girls'singles-S. GeorgedeJ.Rehn(semifinal);D.DurackdL.Fitzgerald(semi-final);S. GeorgedD.Durack6-0,6-1 (final);Boys'singles-D. BrownedM.Reynolds(7-5, 9-7),T.HealydR.Warner, P.FitzgeralddJ.Sumner, T.HealydC.Beck. Nextweekshouldseeall thedoublesmatcheswell underwayinanotherinterestingmorningofgood tennis.

St.Mary'sClub

Lastyear'sopenladies' doubleswinnerswereagain successfulinretainingthe honours.Mrs.Gartnerand Mrs.Blackwonthedayby averycloseandexciting match,defeatingBarbara BowmanandPatDolan7-5, 2-6,6-4.KerryPurcell,who lastyearreachedthefinals inalleventsbutjustmissed thewinningpost,hasthis yearprovedalittletoo strongfortheopposition.He defeatedTimSomersinthe finalofthejuniorboys,6-2, 6-4.Hehasalsoreachedthe finaloftheopensingles. Othermatchesdecided wereT.SomersandM. WilliamsdP.Somersand B.Williams;K.Purcelland P.DolandJ.CrippsandK.

Dugan;KerryPurcelland PatDolanthendefeated JohnHarrisandBarbara Bowmaninthesemi-finals oftheopenmixeddoubles; J.WhitelyandA.Gartner dG.PetersonandM.Williams!AIfandTerryPower dR.BagleyandD.Conroy; D.ConroyandI.Burked K.HeitmanandC.Allen; andM.DallamartaandE. BlackdD.ConroyandI. Burke. Allmatchesarenow nearingcompletionand membersnotplayingare invitedtoattendandplay socialtennis.

HighgateClub

TheNo.1Gradeteamhad ahollowwinovertheNo.2 teaminthefinaloftheA GradeSummerShield. EntriesfortheAnnual Tournamentclosedatthe recentmedaltournament, whenapresentationwas madetoMrs.DoloresMcFall. Thetournamentwascompletedinthreewedkends, andthewinnerswereas follows:gents'singleschampionshipF.Hegney;ladies L.Dallimore;gent'sdoubles J.andS.Pedley;ladlesL. DallimoreandC.Henderson;gent'ssingleshandicap J.Eastcott;ladiesM.Eastcott;gent'sdoubleshandicap I.RadaljandL.J.McGovern;ladiesP.Hickeyand M.Eastcott;mixeddoubles handicapJ.EastcottandM. T.Eastcott.

Thefinalofthechampionshipmixedwillbeplayed onSaturday,April14,at 1.30p.m.betweenK.Quain andICoganvF.Hegney andL.Dallimore. Thefinal1961-62committeemeetingtakesplacein theclubhouseonSunday, April15,at8.30p.m.

SouthPerthMayProcession

OnSunday,May6,thefirstSundayinMay,the 31stannualprocessionwillbeheldatSt.Columba's SouthPerthat3p.m.HisGracetheArchbishop willpresideandcarrytheMonstrance.TheRev. FatherO'MalleyofSt.Mary'sCathedralwill preachthespecialsermon.

TheneighbouringparishesareunitingwithSt. Columba'stomakethisacombinedactofthanksgivingtoOurLady.

Rev.FatherT.LinnaneofComowillbedeacon, theRev.FatherCarmodyofManningwillbesubdeaconandtheRev.FatherPowerofKensington willleadtheprocession.

VisitingChildrenofMarywillbetheguestsof thqparishsodalityatafternoontea.

Acordialinvitationisextendedtoallclientsof OurLadytocomeanddoherhonouronthefirst SundayinMay.

ThePatronSaintOfCatholicAction

OurpresentHolyFather PopeJohnhassaidthat"the tasksoftheagerequirea Catholiclaitywellprepared andreadytodoitsduty withgenerousfervour."

PopePiusXII,in1958, speakingofthepresentage inwhicheverywherethe Churchisonthemove, pointedoutthat"Godlays uponusallthechargeto liveandworkinaclimate ofreawakening."

St.Francis,whoinhis owndayledtheworldina vastmovementofspiritual reawakeningandsocial reform,andfoundedhis threeOrderstofurtherthat work,hasbeenappointed thepatronofCatholicAc-

SCOUTSPARENTS' MEETING

2ndWembley(St.Brigid's) parents'groupmeetingwill beheldatSt.Joseph'sHall, Subiaco,onMonday,April 16,at8p.m.sharp. Parentsofbothscoutsand cubsareurgedtoattendthis meeting.

LAUBMAN&PANKLTD. OPTICIANS

-Phone23-4831

77BARRACK

12ASTEPHENSTREET,BUNBURY-Phone3022

FITZGERALDSTREET,NORTHAM-Phone7

256WALTERROAD,MORLEY-Phone76.1592

DearScoutsandWolf Cubs,-Itmaybeasignof oldagebutattimesIdo findacertainpleasurein goingthroughbooksthat gavememanyhoursof pleasureinmyboyhood days.RecentlywhileindulginginthisluxuryIhappenedacrossapictureofthe ChiefScout.(B.P.himself) inspectingascouttroop

SCOUTINGNEWS

NEWSOFINTEREST

CombinedCamp

Thecombinedcampparticipatedinb'allCatholic ScoutGroups'atLakeLeschenriultiaoverthelong weekendwasthoroughlyenjoyedbyallthatattended. Farthoughitisfrommy desiretosingleoutany groupforspecialmention, thespiritoftheboysfrom Northamwasoutstanding. Keepupthegoodwork Northam,wehopetoheara lotmoreofyourgroupin thefuture.

Fromobservationsofthe campaswhole,whileitwas anundisputedsuccess,the spiritofbrotherhoodamong allgroupswasdotasevidentasitshouldhavebeen inacampofthisnature. Afterallboys,weareall Catholicsandweareall Scouts;thecompatibilityof thesetwotruthsareexpressedinthetermCatholic

II a Roverswhohavenotalreadyputtheirnamesin stillhaveachanceofgettinginonthegroundfloor,..k.. buthurry.

CONCERT

Ourthanksareduetothe CatholicMen'sLeaguefor organisingwhatpromises,o beanexcellentvarietyconcerttobeheldatSt.Mary's Hall,LeedervilleonFriday, May1'.Lookingthroughthe programmeagrandnight's entertainmentisassuredto allthatattend,soboysas ourGuildistobenefit,ee haveadoubleincentiveto encourageallourfriendsto buyaticket.Everygroup hasdetailsofthisconcert andwewouldliketosee whichgroupcansellthe greatestnumberoftickets. Therewillbeaspecial awardmadebymyselfto thegroupsellingthemost., ticketsforthisconcert.

SCOUTSATMASS

RecentlyCatholicScoutsfromDonBosco,Scarborough,St.Brendan's,EastFremantle, St.Patrick's,Fremantle,St.Brigid's,Wembley,St.PeterChanel,BelmontandSt.Joseph's, Northam,attendedacampatChidlows.

Thecamplastedoveralongweek-endandthescoutswereabletoattendMasson theSundaymorning,celebratedbyFr.Ryan,S.M.,fromBelmont.

TheCatholicgroupsmusteredabout125boysforthecampwhichwasthefirstfor thisyearon combinedbasis.

TheSt.George'sDaycelebrationforCatholicgroupswillbeheldonApril29,with attendanceatBenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentatSt.Mary'sCathedral,followed byacampfireatKing'sPark.AllCatholicScouters,ScoutsandCubsareinvited.

AROUNDTHEGROUPS

ws

tionfor,asPopePiusX1 said,"ifallmenwillfollow theexamplewhichhehas leftus,thatofitselfwill availtohealthecorruption ofthetimes."

TheThirdOrderwas foundedforthisreason,that thereformationoftheindividualsmightbeameansto arouseintheheartsofthe peoplealoveofChristian wisdomandwinalltoJesus Christ.

Itthereforebehovesall tertiaries,asspiritualchildrenofSt.Francisand membersofwhatPopeLeo XIIIcalled"thisSoldieryof Christ,"tobeintheforefrontinthismodernreform tomaketheGospelwork foralltheconfusedGodseekingworldoftoday.

AllmembersofthePerth FraternityoftheThird OrderareremindedthatbecausethefourthSundayof AprilfallsonEasterSunday themonthlymeetinghas beenchangedtothefifth Sunday.Itwillnowbeheld onSunday,April29.

Atthismeetingtheelectionofanewcouncilwill beeffected.Becauseofthis, itisimportantthatwhereeverpossibleallprofessed membersoftheFraternity shouldbepresenttoexercise theirvotes.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.Father Aidan;O.F.M.,53Great NorthernHighway,Midland Junction.Tel.74-1495.

whilewearingbreeches.The reasonforthisdeviation fromhisusualpracticeof wearingshortshasboth othersandmyselfperplexedashecontinuallypreachedthesuperiorhealthiness andotheradvantagesof shorts,andalmostinvariablyworetheminScouting Work.OnthispointI heartilyagree,andhaveyet tolearnofanyonesufferinginhealthsimplybecausehiskneeswerebare, andalwaysmaintainthat foreverydayscoutingwork shortsarefarmoreworkmanlike.

Fortunatelythepeaceful andusefultendenciesof Scoutingarenowgenerally recognisedthatthereisless necessitynowthanformerlytoinsistonthefactthat thetrainingisnon-militaristic,whichwasonereason whySansBrownebeltsand otherimitationsofmilitary rigwereofficiallybanned fromthestart-thoughunofficially.someoftheofficersofthoseearlydays usedtoriggthemselvesout insomeofthemostweird andwonderfuluniformsimaginable.Nodoubtthisdesiretoavoidanythingofa militarynaturewasanadditional-reasonforsubsti tutingshortsforbreeches inalandwithaclimate muchdifferenttoours.Enjoyingthetemperateclimateofournativelandit ismyopinionthatinadditiontotheundoubtedand indisputablefactofthe comfortofshortsallScouts. Scoutersandallassociated withthemovementpresent amostneatappearance whenappearinginpublicon suchoccasionsasisnecessaryfromtimetotime.

Scoutanddemonstratedin theirtruecontextatgatheringssuchasthis Rememberthiswhenyouare nextparticipatinginany jointorcombinedactivities. Idon'twishtoappearover criticalaseveryboythatI havehadtheopportunityof speakingtosincethecamp thoroughlyenjoyedhimself, andthiswasourfirstcombinedcampofCatholic Scoutsitwasnodoubt somethingnewtoallofyou andnodoubtthefewshortcomingsthatwereapparent tothecriticaleyewillnot besonoticeableonthenext occasionthatwegettogether.

ST.GEORGE'SDAY St.George'sDayisamost importantdayonthecalendarofeveryScoutespeciallyeveryCatholicScout. Thisyearasiscustomary theSt.George'sdaycelebrationswillbeheldonSunday,April29. ThisyeareveryScoutis expectedtoattendMassin hisownParishinuniform. S.Ms.shouldarrangeforall ScoutstoattendMassina bodywherepossible. AllCatholicScouts(includingthoseinopen groups)aretoattendBenedictionatSt.Mary'sCathedralat6.15p.m.tobe followedbyacampfirein KingsPark.

ROVERCREW

Theestablishmentofa CatholicRoverCrewof whichwehavespokenpreviouslyiscomingnearer fruitionThosewhohave alreadysubmittedtheir nameswillsoonbeadvised whenandwherethefirst gatheringwillbeheld;those eligibleandwishingtobe

St.DonBoscoCubs

TheGoldPackCubshave comewellintothenewsthis monthbyV.Hardingobtaininghisathleticbadge, andM.Lindlaybeingpromotedtoaseconder.

Twonewboyshavebeen welcomedtothepackin StephenWalshandBillVan Grootel. Congratulations boysmayyouhavemany years.enjoyableyearsof scouting.

BycourtesyoftheChief OfficeroftheFireBrigades Board25Scoutsand3 S.Ms.ofSt.DonBosco

Trooppaidaninteresting visittotheChiefFireStation.MurraySt.,Perth'srecently. OntheAustraliaDay weekendtheP.L.s.,A.P.Ls. with12scoutsand3ScoutmastersjourneyedtoAustralindintheGroupbusforan enjoyableweekendcamp. St.Dominics,St.Brendans,St.PeterChanel,St. Patricksandothers.What goesoninyourGroups?

Pleaseletmeknow.

WANTED SCOUTERSANDSCOUTMASTERS! Therearc somemenaroundthatcan andperformtheseduties andcouldgainmanyhours enjoyment.Don'tbeshy men.comeforward.Wecan fityouintoaGroupclose toyourhome. Untilnextmonth, GoodScouting, GoodHunting!

STOPPRESS:2ndWembley, 1St.Brigid's)wonthe BoyceBoneCompetition heldlastSaturdayinthe ReaboldHillarea.Their otherpatrolcamethird. Congratulations! -PATHFINDER.

for

Thebeautiful revolutionary softwave!

Thesoftest,mostnaturalwaveyouhaveever dreamedof.Askforsoftwaveatthesalonsof

Excitementisnowreally runninghighintheschools takingpartintheDrama Festival,whichopensinthe AssemblyHallonTuesday,. April24.

TheFestivalwillcontinue forfivenightsandwillincludethreeplaysonthe afternoonofWednesday, April25.The"threebest plays"willbeseenincompetitionfortheArchbishop's ShieldonSaturdaynight, April28.Thebox-planIs nowopenatNicholsonand peoplebuyingticketsare advisedtobookearly,as theseatingaccommodation islimited.

SenatorSeddonVincent, speakingforthepanelofadjudicators,hasadvisedthe Festivalorganisersthatit wouldbeimpracticalto commentonallplaysonthe finalnight.Accordingly,he hassuggestedthatallthe playersassembleonstage attheendofeachnight's programmewhentheadjudicatorswillcomment brieflyoneachperformance. Theseremarkswillinno wayanticipateawardwinners. Producersareaskedto notethatallplayersshould. bepresentatthehallat leastanhourandahalf beforetheirscheduledperformance,inordertofacilitatemake-uparrangements. The"threebestplays" willbeannouncedafterthe lastplayontheFriday night.Therefore,allschools shouldbeprepared,ifcalled upon,toperformonthe followingSaturdayafternoonforanaudienceof Religiousandthatnightin competitionfortheShield.

TherryPlay PerformedFor JuniorLegion

"TheWomanWhoFound TheStar,"averymoving HolyWeekDramawaspresentedtoTherrymembers onMondaynight.Ithad beenproducedbyKerry MartinforthejuniormembersoftheLegionofMary atClontarfonSundaylast.

Thefourmembersofthe castwereLynleyJones, BrendaBurnett,Gabrielle BertocchiandPatDoherty. Theyallhopetoperform thisplayagainduringthe nexttwoweeks,forparishes orothersocieties.Ifanyone isinterested,pleasering MissMaxwell71-4581inthe evening.

Backstageandfront-ofhousehelpersfortheCatholicSchoolsFestivalareaskedtopresentthemselvesone hour,atleast,beforecommencementofprogramme.

"ShadowandSubstance" willgointorehearsalimmediatelyfollowingtheSchools DramaFestival.

Therriessaidgoodbyeto TomGoodeduringtheweek -heisnowteachingatthe MissionSchoolatAlice Springs.Thisweekwesay farewelltoHarroldWalsh, wholeavesforEngland,via Rome,throughItalyand France,veryshortly.

Membersarereminded thatnextMondayisthe finalmeetingbeforethe SchoolsFestival.Therewill beNOspecialmeetingon EasterMonday,astheAssemblyHallWillbethe venueformostTherriesall thatweek! Schoolrehearsalscommenceat8.45a.m.Tuesday apdcontinuethroughoutthe dayat40-minuteintervals, andtheFestivalopensat 7p.m.thatevening.Prospectivemembersareasked toring71-4581(evenings) forenquiriesandthenext

Teachers'Guild Report

TheannualgeneralmeetingoftheCatholicTeachers' GuildheldonThursday, April5,atSt.PStrick's School,waswellattended. Thefollowingmembers wereelectedtooffice:Mr.J. Rintoul(president),Mr.U. Urquhart(vice-president), MissB.Maher(secretarytreasurer),MissGralton (asst.sec.-treasurer);Miss E.Westhoven,Mrs.J. Hughes,Mr.J.Hughes,Mr. J.Hopkins,Mr.J.Waters, MissK.BaldwinandMr.P. Burke(committee).

Itwasdecidedthatfuture meetingswouldbeheldon thefourthFridayofeach monthattheCatholic Centre.Acard,showingthe dateandtheguestspeaker foreachmeetingfortherest oftheyearwasinpreparationandwouldbesentto members.

Rev.BrotherManion,of TrinityCollege,addressed themeetingonthesubject "TeachingasaProfession" andspokeofhisattemptsto drawupaCodeofEthics forTeachers.Severalcopies ofaworkingdraftwerecir-

NewmanBall

LooksPromising

Thedebutantesatthe NewmanBallwillbepresentedtotheChancellorof theUniversitiy,SirAlex Reid.

Theofficialparty,besides SirAlexandLadyReid, willincludeMonsignor Bourke,DirectorofCatholic Education;FatherBoylan, S.J.,RectorofSt.Thomas More;FatherBarden,S.J., NewmanSocietyChaplain; andProfessorandMrs. Walker,ProfessorandMrs. Grieve(ProfessorGrieveis ofthegraduatedivisionoftheNewman Society),TomBrumby (Presidentof Societies Council),andRaymond Byron(NewmanSociety President,undergraduate).

Plansarecompletedand ticketssalesfortheballare wellunderwaynow.The committeeexpectsattendanceattheballtosurpass lastyear'srecordfigurethatis,itwillbenearly fivehundred-andconsequentlytheyareanticipatingawonderfulevening.

CatholicNurses

TheGeneralMeetingof theCatholicNursesGuild, willtakeplaceattheCatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare, onTuesday,April17,at 7.45p.m.

Theguestspeakerwillbe Rev.FatherDillon.

culatedamongmembers present.Furthercopies wouldbesenttoallfinancial members.

Thecodedealskiththe followingaspects-general, teacherandpupil,person andsocialrelationships,the teacherandpupil,personal seniorofficersandspecial services,miscellaneous.

BrotherManionwould welcomeanycomment,suggestionorcriticismofthe code.Itisintendedthat sometimebedevotedto suchcommentatthenext meetingandpossiblysubsequentmeetings.

Copiesofprogrammesfor Grades2.and3areindemandandcouldbeforwardedtoMr.J.Rintoul,58 Vieway,Nedlands,orBicton School.

Mr.Rintoulwishesto thankthosewhoresponded totheappealforteachers forMissionSchool.Thisresponsewasmostheartening. Otherteachersinterestedin thisworkshouldcontactMr. Rintoul;asareservelistof teachersisbeingcompiled.

HundredsAttend

AciesCeremony

Onethousandfivehundred LegionariesmeetinginKalgoorlie,Boulder,Sunbury, Albany,Leederville,Fre mantleandPerth,attended acolourfulceremonyand pledgedtheirloyaltyand theirservicetoOurBlessed Ladyastheyplacedtheir handsontheLegionStandard,saying:"Iamallthine, myQueenandmyMather, andallthatIhaveisthine."

Leadingthehundredswho madetheirActofConsecrationinSt.Mary'sCathedral, Perth,onApril1,wasHis GracetheArchbishop,MonsignorMcKeon,Spiritual DirectorofComitium,and priestsandBrotherswho areassociatedwiththe LegionofMaryindifferent areas.

Speakingonthatoccasion atSt.Mary'sCathedralwas Rev.FatherMcCarthy, 0.M.I.,whopaidtributeto theworkoftheactive Legionariesthroughoutthe worldandtheAuxiliaries who,bytheirprayers,form thelife-lineofouractive Legionaryarmy.Hedeploredthetragedyofso manySundayCatholicswho arejustcontenttogoto MassandtheSacraments, buttakenopartinthe activeapostolateofthe Churchwhichissonecessaryandimportantinour day.

FatherMcCarthyconcluded bystressingthefollowing points:(1)Legionaries shouldadheretoeveryiota oftherule;(2)Whatever workisundertakentodoit well;(3)Rememberthe spiritofourpioneers.

SI.

PAPERBACK LIBRARY

SEEDSOFCONTEMPLA-

TION,byThomasMerton. UniverseBooks,3/9.

THEDEVILNEVER SLEEPS,byPearlS.Buck. GreatPan,4,Thesetwotitleshave absolutelynothingincommonandthereisnorea-on forlinkingthemtogetherin theonereviewexceptthat ofrenvesience.TheMerton book,ofcourse,hasbeen aroundforaconsiderable timeandisprobablywen known,whilethePearl Buckstoryisappearingin apaperbackasthefirst Britisheditionofanew novel.

"SeedsofContemplation" firstappearedin1949and hasbeenpopularenoughto meritanumberofeditions. Oddlyenoughtheauthor,in aprefacetotherevisededition,claimsthatthebook wasneverintendedtobe popular.Thenheproceeds toissueawarning:Reader, becareful.Donotgo throughthisbookinabig hurry.

Doubtlessthisisapiece ofgoodadvicewhichapplies toanybookdealingwitha spiritualtheme.Onthe complexsubjectofcontemplationitisdoublyso.

NEWHOLY WEEKAID FORPARISHES

TheLivingParish Serieshasjustpublishedaconvenient, handycarddesignedfor distibutioninchurchto encouragethelaityto taketheirpartinthe liturgicalceremonies ofHolyWeek.ItcontainstheProcessionand GloriaLausforPalm Sunday,theMaundy andPangeLingua,for HolyThursday,theEcre LignumandPater NosterforGoodFriday, theLumenChristi, BaptismalVowsand EasterAlleluiaforthe Vigil.Pricedat3d. each,thesecards(12in. by5in.)arenowavailablefromtheLiving ParishSeries.Box3609.

Sydney,N.S.W.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Sublseo OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

Perhapsacertainaura hasgrownuparoundthe nameofThomasMerton,the AmericanTrappistwhobecameabest-seller.Hisvery nameimmediatelyringsa bell.Heisreadbecauseit isthethingtodo. Obviously,thisisthe wrongapproach.Merton shouldbereadbecauseheis worthreading.Hehas provedpopularpreciselybecausehehassomethingvery validanddefinitetosayto themodernreader.He underlinestheapparent paradoxthatthemorenoisy andclamorouscontemporarysocietybecomes,the moremanfeelstheneedfor contemplation.

Acceptingtheauthor's ownadviceastohowhis bookshouldberead,',one canonlyrecommendthatthe book desiringbereadbyanyone todeepenandexpandtheirspirituallife. ThomasMertonknowshis subjectmatter.

Bycontrast,popularand highlysuccessfulnovelist PearlBuckprovidesan exampleoftheoldtruism thatanauthorshouldstick tosubjectmatterandcharactersheknows.Thisnovel isamelodramaticeffortinvolvingtwoIrishmissionary priestscapturedandtorturedbyChineseRedsand theireventualescape.Pearl BuckknowsherChina,perhapsbetterandmoreintimatelythananyWestern writer,butsheisratheroff beamwhenshecomesto writingaboutpriests.A Catholicreaderwillimmediatelydetectallsortsof glaringbonerswhichwill makehimwonderhowsuch aprominentwriterfailedto taketheprecautionofsubmittinghermanuscriptto someonecapableofpointing outevensomeoftheelementarymistakesandmisstatements.

Thisisapitybecauseher intentionswereworthy.She writessympatheticallyof hercharactersalthoughthe priestsaretooclosetostage Irishmentypestobecomfortable.Hollywoodhas usedthescriptasabasisfor afilmanddoubtlesswewill witness,induecourse,a highly-chargedblastofemotionalismandsentimentalism.Atleastwecanhope thatthefilmeditorswill ironoutsomeoftheauthor's off-beamexpressions. Thestoryitselfhascertain potentialities,but,foronce, PearlBuckhasfailedto bringofftheusualresoundingsuccessoneexpectsfrom awriterofherexperience andcalibre.-T.R.L.

"HEADON"CARDECARBONISINGAT DEMARCH'MOTORS

AUTOMOTIVEENGINEERS

Rear345CAMBRIDGESTREET,WEMBLEY Phones:87-2957.Private:29.2068

WHITECANONSOFPRitiONTRi

Youngmenandboyswhowishtodevotetheir livestotheServiceofGodaspriestsorbrothers intheNorbertineOrder,inWesternAustralia, areinvitedtowriteto: THEVERYREVERENDFATHERPRIOR,C.R.P., SAINTNORBERT'SPRIORY,KERRYDOWNS, YORK,WESTERNAUSTRALIA.

Sendoneshillingforacopyof"BlestForEver"-(M.Latvlian)- anillustratedbookletwhichgivesinbriefoutlinethestoryof SaintNorbertandhisOrder.

YEHUDIMENUHINONMUSIC

LastweekYehudiMenuhingaveaninformaltalk aboutrecordingandmusic toasmallgroup.Someof hisremarksweresoilluminatingthatIfeelthatthey shouldbemorewidely known.

Regularreadersofthis columnwillknowofthe highregardIhaveofMenuhin,bothasaviolinistand asamusician.Itisnottoo muchtosaythathisrecordingsoftheBrandenburg Concertos,issuedayearor soago,madethoseworks comealivetomeinamost wonderfulway.WhereasI likedtheBrandenburgsbefore,nowIdoteonthem. WhatIdidn'trealisebefore lastweekwasthatMenuhin,inadditiontobeinga fineviolinistandmusical brain,isagreatman.Even hisunassumingmodesty couldnothidehissenseof dedication.Furthermore,In additiontohisvastmusical knowledge,hehadoneof thewidestrangesofspoken languageIhaveeverheard.

Readerswillknowthat Menuhinwasoneofthe mostremarkablechildprodigiesofalltime;lesser knownishischampionship ofFurtwaenglerafterthe war,whenthegreatconductorwasaccusedofcollaborationwiththeNazis.AmericanJewrywasparticularlyvocalinitsbarrageof hate;Menuhin,himselfan AmericanJew,withgreat moralcouragestoodalonein hisfightforjusticetoFortwaengler-andwon. Hebeganbycomparing recordingintheearly thirtieswithnow.Afterrecording"CapriceViennois," whichran31minutes,a violinistwouldsitbackfor months;nowanythingless

thanhalfanhourishardly everdone.Nowadaysthe varietyofgramophoneperformancesavailableisso greatthat,forexample,in therealmofopera,one wouldneedtospendmany monthsandtravelthousands ofmilestohearitsequivalentinliveperformances,

Hethenwentontocommentonthestaggeringincreaseinmusicalappreciationthathadtakenplace overthesameperiodof time.Itwasthisdevelopmentwhichhadledtothe invitationforhimtobecome themusicaldirectorofthe BathFestivalsomeyears ago.HepaidaglowingtributetoBritishmusicians andwentoutofhiswayto includethoseofAdelaide, withwhomheworkedinthe recentFestivalthere.

TheBritish,hesaid,had apoisewhichcamefrom theirpoliticalmaturityEnd emotionalstability:this poisewascombinedwithan open-mindednesstonew ideaswhichmadethemideal musicians.Theyhadacapacityforlearningfroma visitingconductorandalso theyhadmuchtogivehim. AsaresulttheLondonorchestrashaveanabilityto playiGanystyleorperiod ofmusic;thisabilityis uniqueandnotsharedby Americanorchestras,for example.Americansare capableorremarkableresultsintermsofsound,but theylacktheinnerdisciplinenecessarytoplayMozart;Bach,HandelorBeethoven.TheoriginsofAmericanmusiccamefrom GermanyandRussia,both weakintheplayingofthose composers.Inanaside, MenuhinexceptedtheViennesefromtheseremarks.

BOOKREVIEWS

TheKingdomOfPromise

ByR.A.Dyson,

"TheKingdomofPromise" isabookontheOldTestamentwhichshowstheunity ofthedivineplanforthe salvationofthehumanrace; ittracesinoutlinethehistoryoftheJewishpeople fromthepointofviewof Messianism.

Thespecialworthofthe bookisinthis-thatitgives inaneasyreading,compact formawidepictureofthe OdTestamentKingdom. Thereisnochanceofgetting bushed,orofmissingouton beingintroducedtothemore importantaspectsoftheOld Kingdom.

Thebook,designedprimarilyasascripturetext book,readslikeafamily story,whichprobablyaccountsforitspopularity.At thesametime,theauthors' reputationmakesthebook

TheHolyShroud

AnyonelookingforLentenmeditationwoulddo welltosendforaleaflet called"TheHolyShroud andtheBible."

Ontheoutsideofthelealetisprintedthebriefest historyoftheHolyShroud. thecommentsofthePopes andaninvitationtothe studyofthisuniqueportraitofChristby.priests whosenamesareknownto manyofus.

TheyincludetheRev.T. -Shorten,O.M.I.,producerof theIonaPassionPlay,and theRev.W.Frew.C.Ss.R., authorof"TheWinding SheetofChrist,"alittle hookthateveryCatholic shouldpossess.

SJ.,andA.Jones. (apartfromitsintrinsic worth)reliable.Oneofthe authors,FatherAlexander Jones,provedpopularwith Australianaudiencesrecently;whiletheother,the lateFatherRobertDyson, S.J.,wasone-timescripture professorinthePontifical Institute,Rome. WiththecomingofScriptureasasubjectinthe JuniorExaminations,popularbooksexplainingtheinspiredwordwillcomeinto theirown."TheKingdomof Promise"certainlydeserves to.Itshouldproveinvaluabletoteachersandpupils. And,ofcourse,anygood workhelpingustoknow moreabouttheBibleis welcomebyanyChristian. For,asSt.Jeromesaid,"To beignorantoftheBibleis tobeignorantofChrist," Thepriceis17/9.

AndTheBible

Thislednaturallytoa discussionoftheBathFestivalprogramme.Theyhad alliadyrecordedagreat dealofBach(TheBrandenburgs,theSuites,theMusicalOffering)andtheConcertiGrossiofHandel.The immediatefuturewould bringalltheviolinconcertos ofMozart,includingthe doubleoneforviolinand viola(K385),alsotheflute concertosandtheonefor fluteandharp.Thesewould befollowedbyMozart's pianotrios.

Turningtothebroader aspectsofmusic,Menuhin remarkedontheHungarian methodofteachingchildren music.Themethod,founded byKodaly;usedmusicasa formaldisciplinemuchas Latinisused.Theabilityof thesechildrentosingafourpartchoralepeifectly, straightfromtheprinted sheets-withouthavingseen itbeforetheybegantosing, wasastounding. AnotherremarkabledevelopmentwasaninteractionbetweenAmericanjazz andIndianclassicalmusic. Althoughverydifferent, theyhadtheessentialof improvisationincommon. TheIndiansdidnotuseharmony,theirmusicconsisting ofimprovisationonabasic modeandAmericanjazz usedonlythesimplest melodyandharmony,so therewasgreatercommon groundthanmightbeimagined.Somecomposerswere tryingoutanewkindof composing,with'thebasic themeindicatedinakind ofblueprintwhichgavethe improvisationtoinstruments inturn. Therethenfolloweda sessioninwhichMenuhin dealtbrilliantlywithawide varietyofquestionsranging fromaudiencereactionto thefutureofmusic.OfBartok,hesaidthathecombinedanintellectualquality andpeasantearthiness whichkepthisfeetonthe ground.Thisnaturallyled toadiscussionofatonal music,whichMenhuinappearedtodamnwiththe faintpraisethatitperformedausefulpurposeinclarifyingmusicalthinking.Invitedtoforecastthefuture, helikenedthecontemporary composerstofrontiersemen, exploringnewterritoriesin whichthemusicalpublicof thefuturewouldsettle.

Thisbriefandlimping accountdoeslittlejusticeto Menuhin,whosemental statureandincisivelanguagewilllongremainin mymind.

Themostsatisfyingaspect oftherecitalbytheMenubinslastweekwastheresponseofthepublicto straightforwardgoodmusic.

TheCapitolwasalmost full(atexpensiveprices)

althoughtheprogramme waswithout'stuntsofany kindandtheMenuhinshad almostcreptintotownwithouttheglamorouspress publicityaccordedtoDame Margot.

Thisrefreshinglackof showmanshipwascarried rightintotheplaying.It wouldhavebeeneasyfor YehudiMenuhintohave provokeduproariousapplausewith,say,aPaganini Caprice.Hepsibah,too,undoubtedlycouldhaverattled offhalf-a-dozenpartypieces. Whattheydidwastoplay threeclassicalviolinsonatas insuchawaythatonefor. gotthatitwastheMenuhins playing;itwasMozart, BrahmsandBeethoven makingadirectcontact.

Tosaythattheirperformanceswereflawlessand technicallyperfectisan'a understatement;anyjudgmentmustbeonthehigher levelofinterpretation.This isdifficultfortheMozart andBrahmssonatas,both aboundinginbeauty,are veryrarelyheard.Tomy ear,theBeethoven"Kreutser"sonatasoundedbetter thantheothersprobablybecauseitwasfamiliar;itisa truismthatgreatmusic growsgreaterwiththehearingandlessermusicgrows less.

SufficetosaythatIhave avaluedrecordingofthe "Kreutser"(byotherartists),whichhasbeenanold friend;that,too,isflawless technically,butafterthe Menuhin'recitalIplayedit againandfounditlacking. -Amadeos,

Arthur

Theleafletunfoldedshows a"portraitofthesufferings ofChrist,"photographsof thebackandfrontofthe Bodyimprintedontheandentlinen,andanenlargementoftheHolyFace. Thesearepictureswhich cannotfailtomoveany

Christian.Anyonelooking withtheeyesofloveatthis, disfigured,lovingandunutterablypeacefulFacecan neverforgetit. Thebrieftext,byRev.P. Little,S.J.,showshowthe GospelaccountsofthePassionandalsothescriptural propheciescanberelatedto theportraitsoftheShroud. andhowthisinitsturn canbringnewlifeintofamiliarpassages.Forthelaymanitpointsthewaytoa renewedstudyofIsaisand Davidandotherswhowrote aboutChristandhisdeath. Theleafletisavailable fromthe: HolyShroudInformation Centre.67,RichardsonSt., AlbertPark.S.C.6.Victoria.

Acomplimentarycopy willbesentonreceiptof afel.stamptocovercost ofpostageandenvelope.The Centrecanalsosupplyphotographsandfurtherinformationonreadingmaterial.

ROBERTBENSCH,distinguishedAustralianpianist, hasbeenappointedsenior studyteacherofModern PianoatPerthCollegeof Music.Mr.Benschwas formerlyassociatedwith KeynoteCollege,Sydney, andShefteCollege,Adelaide.He

-RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

ANGLICANDEANONROME'SERRORS

"WESTCOASTER,"N.Z.:In"TheChristchurchStar,"August19,1961,theAnglicanDean MartinSullivansaidofArticle19intheBookofCommonPrayerdeclaringthat"TheChurch 'ofRomebatherred":"Iwastaughtthattheerrorsreferredtowerethreeinnumber."

R.:Heneedstounlearnwhathewastaughtandbe taughtalloveragain.

Q.:HesaidthethreeerrorsweretheheresiesofPopes Liberius(325-366),Zosimus(417-418)andHonorius (625-638).

R.:Article19ofthe"Thirty-NineArticlesofReligion,"issuedin1563,wasoriginallyArticle20ofthe "Forty-TwoArticlesofReligion,"publishedbyCranmerin1553.AlthoughE.J.Bicknell,inhisbookonthe 39Articles,saystheallusionistothethreePopes mentioned,thesaidPopesdidnotsomuchasenter Cranmer'shead.WhentheArticleswerepublishedin 1563duringElizabeth'sreign-theyweresuppressed duringMary'sreign,1553-1558-BishopJewel,inNo. 17oftheSecondBookofHomilies,explained"wherein theChurchofRomehatherred."NomentionofPopes Liberius.ZosimusorHonorius.BishopJeweldidnot gobacktotheirearlytimesanymorethandidCranmer. Helistedwhatheregardedasmediaevalabuses,the SacrificeoftheMass,thedenialofthecuptothelaity, purgatoryandprayersforthedead,thepride,tyranny andscandalsoftheRenaissancePopes,thefableofthe woman-popeJoan.

Dr.ThomasBoultbee,PrincipaloftheLondonCollege ofDivinityin1863-notethedate-saidArticle19 intendedtocondemnRomishworshipofthesaints, transubstantiationandothererroneousdoctrines. ItwasontheoccasionofthedefinitionofPapalInfallibilitybytheVaticanCouncilof1870thatopponents ofthatparticulardoctrinebegantheirfranticsearch throughhistory whereindividualpopes hadprovedtheywerenotinfallible!andthethree mare'snestsofLiberius,ZosimusandHonoriuswere thenunearthed.Theydidnotsomuchasenterthe mindofCranmerin1553whenhecomposedArticle19, northemindsofJewelin1563andofBoultbeein1863 intheirexplanationsofthesupposed"errorsofRome" theArticlewasmeanttocondemn.

AsIhavesaid,theAnglicanDeanMartinSullivan,of Christchurch,needstounlearnwhathewastaught.

POPELIBERIUS"AHERETIC"

Q.:WasPopeLiberiusguiltyofheresy,asDean Sullivansays?

R.:No.Salmon,inhisanti-Catholicbook"TheInfallibilityoftheChurch,"saysthatPopeLiberiussigned adocumentwhich"didnotassertanythinguntrue,but merelyomittedphrasestheOrthodoxusedtoexclude theArians,"c.41,saysthatLiberiuswasaprisonerat thetime,andthathissignaturewasforcedfromhim underthreatofdeath.Nomorevalue,therefore,would attachtoitthantostatementsforcedfromCardinal MindszentybytheCommunists.Nor,inanycase,were theconditionsrequiredfortheexerciseofPapalInfallibilityinanywayinvolvedinthecaseofLiberius.

CASEOFPOPEZOSIMUS

Q.:WasPopeZosimusguiltyofheresy?

R.:No.DeanMartinSullivansaythatZosimus endorsedthehereticaldoctrineofPelagiusandtherefore "heerredandsodidtheChurch."TheDean'sfellow Anglican,Dr.T.G.Jalland,saysinhisbook"The ChurchandthePapacy,"pp.286-7,"Zosimushadnot infact,asisoftenrepresented,deliveredahastyjudgement itnottruetosaythatZosimusgaveformal approvalofPelagiandoctrine."IfDeanSullivan repudiatesthescholarshipofDr.Jallandhewillbe aloneindoingso,andrevealhisownlackofit.

POPEHONORIUS"CONDEMNED"

Q.:WasPopeHonoriusguiltyoftheMonotheliteheresy, asDeanSullivansays?HesaysthatPopeLeoII anathematisedhim.

R.:Dr.Jalland,onp.363ofhisbook,saysPopeLeo IIcensuredHonoriusforhisfailuretoexaminethings withsufficientthoroughness,notforhissupposed "Monothelitism."JallandexplainsthatHonoriuswas concernedonlywithapsychologicalproblem,whereas theEasternsignoredthatandinterpretedhiswordsin ametaphysicalsense.PopeLeoIIwrotetotheBishops inSpainthathehadnointentionofcondemningany hereticalteachingbyHonorius,butonlyhisnegligence indealingwiththematter.

"ASTRONGARGUMENT!"

Q.:DeanSullivansaysthateveniftheselapsesare explainedaway,thereisstillastrongargumentthat theChurcherredinthesemattersandtheNineteenth Articlesaysso.

R.:TheNineteenthArticlewasbasedonotherconsiderationsaltogeter,notonthesesupposed"lapses." TheDeanhasproducednoargumentwhatever-let aloneastrongone-that"theChurcherredinthese matters."WhatneedsexplainingawayistheDean's ownlackofknowledgeofecclesiasticalhistoryandof hisownAnglican"Thirty-NineArticlesofReligion" inparticular;alsowhythe"ChristchurchStar"lends itscolumnstoonewhoissoobviouslynotcapableof givingaccurateinformation.

WearingReligious Medals

'Philo.":Inyouropinion. istheuseofmedals wearingreligiononyour shirtsleeve?

R.:Thatdependsonthe medalandwhereonewears it.Theuseofmedalsor badgesisquitecommon,indicatingmembershipofall kindsofclubs,societiesor otherorganisation.Medals orbadgesofareligious naturearewidelyusedby Catholics.Manyhaveone ofSt.Christopher,thePatronSaintoftravellers,displayedintheircars.Most medalswornontheirpersonarenotvisiblydisplayed, butattimestheyare;and, ofcourse,thatmeansinthis lattercaseapublicmanifestationofreligiousfaithand piety.Youdonotgoonto askwhetheritisrightor

"Authoritarian" Catholicism

P.Zdunski:wouldlike toaskaboutCatholicand Protestantattitudestowards freedomofconscience. R.:Therearefewsubjectsaboutwhichgreater confusionofthoughtprevails!

Q.:TheRomanChurchis anauthoritarianinstitution.

R.:Understoodinitsright sense,thatisundoubtedly true.ForChristianityitself isanauthoritarianreligion. TheGospelsthemselves showthatChristspokeas onehavingauthority."You havehearditsaid,"Hetold thepeople,"butIsayunto you."AProtestantmaysay: "Oh,Iadmittheauthorityof ChristasourDivineTeacher.I'mnottalkingabout that,butabouttheauthorityyourChurchclaimsas an institution." The troublewiththat.however, isthatthesameGospels tellusthatChristinstitutedaChurchwhichHe entrustedwithHisownauthority,saying:"Hewho hearsyou,hearsMe,"and "Whatsoeveryoubindon earthshallbeboundalsoin heaven."Consequently:"If amanwillnothearthe Church,lethimbeasthe heathen."Torejectallthat istorejecttheauthorityof Christ.

"CATHOLICTOLD WHATTOBELIEVE"

Q.:TheRomanChurchtells itsmemberswhattobelieve.

R.:Ittellsitsmembers whatarethegenuineteachingsandgenuineprinciples ofconductpropertothe Christianreligion,andsimplyadds:"Youcannotbe aCatholicunlessthoseare yourbeliefs."Ifapersonis convincedbothofthedivine authorityofChrist,andof Hishavingcommissionedthe CatholicChurchtoteach mankindinHisnameand withHisauthority,thatpersongladlyacceptstheChristianFaithastaughtbythe CatholicChurch.If,onthe otherhand,apersonisnot convincedofthetruthofthe CatholicChurch,andwon't acceptitsteachings,the CatholicChurchcannotcompellhimtodoso.Allitcan sayis:"Well,inthatcase, youcan'tbeaCatholic."To

whichsensiblepeoplewill say:"Fairenough."

"FAITHSHOULDBE VOLUNTARY

Q.:Protestantsareconvincedthatgenuinefaithcan stemonlyfromavoluntary,personaldecision.

R.:Thatisbadlyputfrom atheologicalpointofview. MostProtestantswould agreewithCatholicsin acceptingtheteachingofSt. Paul,inEph.2:8.that"by graceyouaresaved throughfaith,andthatnot ofyourselves,foritisthe giftofGod."Whilst,however,faithcanstemonly fromthegraceofGod,it presupposesavoluntary, personaldecisiontocorrespondwiththatgrace.But hereagain,theProtestant positiondoesnotdifferfrom theCatholicposition.For theCatholicChurchisever warningitsmembersthat, althoughtheirfaithisthe giftofGod,iteverremains amatterofvoluntarychoice whethertheywillbetrue toitornot.WhereProtestantsdifferfromCatholicsisnotoverthebelief thatgenuinefaithmustbe avoluntary,personaldecision,butsimplyinthefact thatwhereasCatholics choosetobelieveintheCatholicreligion,Protestants donot,preferringtopin theirfaithtootherversions ofChristianity.Thereal problemtobedecidedis whetherthechoiceofthe Catholicofthechoiceofthe Protestantistherightone, inthelightofScripture,historyandreason.Andthat, ofcourse,woulddivertthe discussiontoanotherfield altogether.

"THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek.

Queriesfromourreaders(whichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichinvolvesadelayofsome weeks.

Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublicationinthesecolumns.

wrongsotomanifestpubliclyone'sreligiousfaith andpiety;butthatcanbe easilyanswered.Todoso wouldberightandmeritoriousasanopenprefession ofone'sreligionandanact ofcouragerisingabovehumanrespect.Incertaincircumstances,however,it couldbeimprudentifone foresawthelikelihoodof bringingridiculeanddiscredit,notupononeself,but uponone'sreligion.

Ifone'smotivewerepharisaicalofcourse,sothat onewantedtobethought goodbyothers,thenit wouldbesinfultomake suchadisplayforsucha purpose.IhopeIhavesaid enoughtocoverallyouhad inmindwhenyouputyour question.

WOMEN'SVOCATIONALTRAINING STRESSEDATU.N.COMMISSIONMEETING

Thevalueofvocationaltrainingforwomenandgirlswasstressedbyrepresentativesof twoCatholicorganisationsatthecurrentsessionoftheUnitedNationsCommissiononthe StatusofWomeninNewYork.

Bothrepresentativessupportedaproposedstudyby theInternationalLabourOrganisationonvocational orientationandpreparationforgirlsandwomen.

AlbaZizzamia,speakingfortheWorldUnionof CatholicWomen'sOrganisations,saidherorganisation attachedparticularimportancetotraining,retraining andupgradingprogrammesandcounsellingservices foradultwomen.

Inaddition,theworldunionsuggestedtwofurther studies-oneonpart-timeworkasameansofcoping withthedoubleburdencarriedbymotherswhomust workfromeconomicnecessity,andanotheronthe psychologicalandphysiologicaleffectsoffull-time employmentofmarriedwomenoutsidethehome.

Part-timeworkerslackthelegalprotectionoffulltimeworkersaswellassuchmeasuresaspaidholidays. disabilitybenefitsandrightstopension,MissZizzamia stated.Furtherresearch,surveysandpilotprojectsin thisfieldwouldbeusefulasasolutiontotheproblem ofworkingmothers,sheadded.

Mrs.RosemaryCass,therepresentativeoftheWorld FederationofCatholicYoungWomenandGirls. stressedthe"harmonisationofgeneraleducation,technicaltrainingandvocationalpreparationinthewider senseoftheterm."

Sincethevastmajorityofwomenmarryandassume theobligationsofafamily,shesaid,nostudywouldbe completewhichdoesnotconsidertheeffortsmadeto harmonisegeneralandtechnicaleducationwitheducationforfamilylife.

"Tothisend,"Mrs.Casssaid,"wedeemcoursesin homemanagement,childcareandfamilylifepreparationnotcomplementarytowoman'seducation,but indispensable.Infact,withnecessaryvariations,we deemitequallyindispensabletotheeducationofmen."

Theworldfederationalsostressedthatguidanceprogrammesofwomenandgirlsshouldassistthemto recognisethelimitationswhichfamilyobligations imposeonanytypeofemploymentoutsidethehome.

Catholic League

TheAprilgeneralmeeting washeldonApril4andwas wellattended.Arrangements werefinalisedfortheannual conferenceandCommunion -conferencedateMay23 andannualCommunionon Sunday,May27,atthe5 o'clockMassinSt.Mary's, afterwhichteaandasocial willbeheldatAnzacHouse. Willallmemberswishingto attendthesocialgivetheir namestobranchsecretaries assoonaspossiblesoasto facilitatecatering.

Acardeveningtoaidthe SeminaryFundwillbeheld intheCatholicCentreon Monday,May14,at8p.m.

FORQUALITYMEAT

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streete,Perth .11.4.4.041

Women's

Branchsecretariesareasked tobringthiseveningbefore theirmembers'notice.

BRANCHMEETINGS

CATHEDRAL:Willmemberspleasenotethatasthe fourthMondaythismonthis EasterMonday,themeeting willnowbeheldonApril 20at8p.m.intheLegion Rooms.

NEDLANDS:Themonthlymeetingwillbeheldin theR.S.L.Hall,Broadway, onTuesday,April17,at1 p.m.Cardafternoonwill follow.Newmemberswill bemostwelcome.

MAYLANDS:Membersto meetafterdevotionson Wednesday,April17.We wouldliketohavemore ladiesjoinourranks.

CARDAFTERNOON:The HighgateBranchcardafternoonwillbeheldasusual onthethirdThursdayeach month.Don'tforgettocome alongnextThursday,April 19,at2p.m.totheparish hall.

"THOSE FOOLISH YEARS"

Teenagerswhoreachtheageof17withvirtueandbelief intacthaveeverychanceofsettlingdownsuccessfullytothe challengeofadultlife,saysAuxiliaryBishopThomasPearson, ofLancaster,England.

BishopPearson,ecclesiasticaladvisertotheNationalBoard ofCatholicWomen,saidtheyearsfrombirthtogoingto schoolarefortrueparenthoodthemostimportantyearsin achild'slife.Catholicencouragementandhelparevitally neededatthattime,hesaid.Butheaddedthatthe"foolish years"seemtobebetweentheagesof13and17.

"Parentswhohavehadobediencebasedonlove,butattimes haveinflexiblyenforcedit,arenotafraidoftheirchildren's independenceastheygrowup,"saidtheBishop.

"Fromthisobediencerespecthasgrown,andthough itmaybeobscuredbyadolescentswagger,belowthe surfacebothparentsand childrenarekeenlyaware ofthatbond.Howmany parentsfailtoexercisetheir authorityonthequestionof makingimportantdecisions?"heasked.

"Ishouldsaywithouthesitationatallthat90percent oftheCatholichomefailuresinadolescentsisdueto totoday'sgreatsinofomission-theomissiontoexerciseparentalauthority.Wise parentsdonotbotherabout thetrivialaspectsofadolescence,thebeingdifferent, evenindress,solongasit isharmlessandingirlsnot immodest.Butassoonas decisionsaffectingaboy'sor girl'sfutureareconcerned, theyshouldstepinwithauthorityandtheyoungster deepdown,becauseofhis insecurityandrespectfor theauthorityhehasbeen taughttoobey,willbeglad andsubmit.

"TobeagoodCatholic todayandtohaveagood homeyoumustbealertand onthewatch."

TheBishopwasspeaking totheNationalCouncilof theUnionofCatholic MothersatHoddesdon,near London.Hecalledfora nationalcampaigntohelp youngparentsintheearly yearsofmarriageanda drivetorestoreparental authorityamongparents whohavebecometooscared touseit.

Thishugetapestry,"ChristinMajesty,"hasbeen hunginthenewcathedralatCoventry,EnglandbuilttoreplacetheoriginalcathedralwhichwasdestroyedinaSecondWorldWarairraid-whichwillhe consecratedinMaythisyearinthepresenceofHer MajestyQueenElizabethII. Thetapestry,measuring73feetby40feet.wasdesignedbyGrahamSutherland,oneofBritain'sforemost painters,andthreeyearsworkhasgoneintoitsweaving atPelletin,France --U.K.InformationService

"Minealways comesto LaPetite"

"Naturally mydear, butdoesn't everybody"

IRISHNEWSLETTER..

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN

ByAirMailFromDublin

*"IrishMonth"in Rome

BeingillinIreland,as yourcorrespondenthasbeen forsumeweeks,Islessunpleasantthanonceitwas. Provided,thatis,youcan bewithinviewandsoundof radioandtelevisionandcan lookupandlisten.Forone thing,the"blank"hours whichRadioEireannonce leftbetweenitslunch-hour close-downanditsreturnin theafternoonhavebeen filling-in,andwhilethegaps arenotaltogetherfull,there islessoff-the-airtime.

Thenthereistelevision, whichhascompleteditsfirst threemonths,andhasbeen withusduringoneofthe mostremarkablemonths, themonthofMarch,in Irishrelationswiththe Vatican.

ItwasalmostasifHis Holinesshadgivenoverthe monthofMarch,whichin asensehedid,toIreland. TheIrishnewspapers,radio andtelevisionmadespecial arrangementstocoverthe ceremoniesatwhichanew IrishCardinal,andtheconferringofhighPapalhonoursonanumberofIrish leaders,werethehighlights. CardinalBrownehassent aspecialmessagetothe Irishpeople,lookingforwardtoavisitinthemiddle ofJuly,andPresidentde Valerahasreturnedfrom Rome,stilllookingasfitand briskasaschoolboydespite hisyears,afterhavingreceivedthehighestofall Papalhonours.

PremierLemass,theMinisterforExternalAffairsMr. Aiken;thePresident'sson, MajorViviondeValera,and aformerPremier,Mr.John A.Costello,haveallreceivedPapalhonours.That forMr.Costellowasbrought backbythePresident,and Mr.Costellowenttothe ...President'sresidenceinthe PhoenixParktoreceiveit.

PresidentdeValera,who wasmetonhisreturnfrom RomebythePremierand theArchbishopofDublin, MostRev.J.C.McQuaid, D.D.,saidofhisspecial audiencewiththeHoly FatherthatHisHolinesshad beengraciousnessitselfand "mostgenerousinhisfavourstous."

ThePresidenthadassisted attheHolyFather'sMass inhisprivatechapelonSt.

Joseph'sDay,andwhen askedonhisreturntoIrelandabouthismostthrilling momentinRome,saidthis waswhat.hehadappreciatedmost. CardinalBrowne,inextendinghisblessingtothe Irishpeopleandinthanking themfortheirprayersand goodwishes,assuredthem hewouldalwaysremember theminhisprayers.

exiledArchbishopofPeking andPrimateofChina,onhis arrivalinIrelandforashort visit.

CardinalTiencameto visitmissionarycentres,and thehouseoftheDivine WordMissionariesatSt. Patrick's,Donamon,County Roscommon,andwasthe guestofPresidentdeValera untilhisdepartureforRoscommon.

morefromIreland,Gay Navareefourthandthenas fifthFredith'sSon,which hadledpracticallyallthe way. Twoticketsinacertain SweepwereheldinIreland forthewinnerKilmoreprizes£50,000eachand whodoyouthinkhada quarter-shareinoneofthese tickets?Well,itwasapriest inDonegal,whohadin-

SEEKAFRICANMARTYRS'CAUSE

CHINESEJESUITCONDEMNEDTO17YEARS

IMPRISONMENT

FatherJosephTingJoujen;S.J.,wasarrestedduringthewholesaleraidsthat accompaniedthearrestof HisExcellencytheMost ReverendIgnatiusKiong, BishopofShanghai,inSeptember,1955.Therehad beenbeenabsolutelyno newsofhimsince.Hisname wasnotevenmentioned duringthemuch-publicised trialinApril,1960,which endedwithBishopKiong beingsentencedtolifeimprisonment,BishopWalshto 20yearsimprisonmentand 14diocesanandJesuit prieststotermsofimprisonmentrangingfront15to20 years.

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

dayarebeingtreatedata dispensaryestablishedby BrotherElieMamary,S.J., intheLebanon,half-v.-ay betweenBeirutandDamascus. Beforehestartedhis work,nomedicalcarewas availabletothereg,on, typhoidandtuberculosis wererampant,and65per centofthechildrendied atanearlyage. IntheBekkadistrictof theLebanoninwhichhe worksthereareovertwo hundredtownsandvillages withnopuredrinkingwater andnoroads.

BrotherMamary,whohad severalyearstrainingin Parishospitals,decidedthat themostpressingneedfor thepeoplewasmedcal care.

MembersofatribunalinvestigatingthecauseofcanonisationoftheBlessedMartyrs ofUgandachecktheminutesoftheirmeetingsaftertheinitialweek-longsessionin Rubaga.Thetribunalstudiedmaterialgatheredbythepostulator,heardanumberof witnesses,andsigneddocumentstobepresentedtotheSacredCongregationofRitesin Rome.From

Newsalsocameduring Marchoftheappointment bytheHolyFatherofMgr. ThomasQuinlan,oftheSt. ColumbanSocietyofChineseMissions,totheBishopricofChunChoen,inKorea. HeisanativeofBorrisleigh, CountyTipperary,andwas oneofthemissionariesimprisonedbytheKorean communists.

*ChineseCardinal Mr.FrankAiken;MinisterforExternalAffairs, waspresentatDublinAirporttomeetCardinalTien,

Geo.Boucher&Co.

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SteamandHotWaterInstallations 211NEWCASTLESTREET,PERTH PHONES:21-2204,21-2205.

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*OverToAintree

Iftwodistinguished ChurchmenfromCounty Tipperary,CardinalBrowne andthenewBishopQuinlan,couldrisetohighhonours,Tipperarywasnotgoingtostopatthis,andtook ahandinwinningtheEnglishGrandNationalatAintreeonMarch31,True,the horse,a12-year-old,wasso longoutofTipperarythat allthenewspapersalmost forgottoclassifyhimasan Irish-bredhorseuntilhe hadwon.Andhehad,mind you,anameoutofTipperary-hehadbeengiven, indeed;thenameofaTipperarytownland,Kilmore. Sureenough,Kilmore, withthefamousEnglish jockeyFredWinterinthe cuddle,wonbytenlengths at28-1,followedbyWyndburgat45-1.HowWyndburggotsofarisdismissed bytheIrishasoneofthose things.Theyconcentrateon sayingthatnotonlywasan Irish-bredhorsethewinner, butthegallantIrish"Mr. What,"whohadalready welltheGrandNational, wasthird,followedbytwo 1141.1141,

vested5/-withtheneighbours-orperhaps,asoften happens,haditinvestedfor him. And,needless,tosay,he wasoneofthemostpopular Wittflersevertocomeout ofthedrum. WhiletheIrishtookfour ofthefirstliveplacesinthe EnglishGrandNational,the mostlikelyoftheIrishcontingentfinisheddownthe field,ordidn'tfinishatalienitwasanupside-down sortofIrishvictorythis year,AnyTay,thenews papershadtheiralmostannualheadlineagain:"IrishbredHorseWinstheGrand National."

*ThatCommon Market Australia,asaCommonwealthcountry,mustcertainlybefollowingthe CommonMarketnegotiationswithkeeninterest,but herpeoplemustbeinabout thesamepositionasthe Irishpeople-theydonot know,inotherwords,what islikelytohappen. Irelandhasappliedfor fullmembership;takingthe samedecisionasBritainbecauseofthecloseandtraditionallinksbetweenthem, butinBritainitselfthereis aconsiderablealthoughnot overwhelmingsectionof opinionagainstgoingin. Howthattrenddevelops willprobablydecideequally forAustraliaandIreland whatthefutureistobe, andasIrishpublicopinion seesit,muchwilldepend forBritain,Irelandandthe CommonwealthontheCommonwealthconferencewith Britainonthissubject.

Itisnowreportedfroma reliablesourcethatFather Tingisinprisonnotin ShanghaibutinNanking, andthathehasbeencondemnedtoa17-yearterm. Heappearstohavebeen sentencedonlyrecently;this isnotsurprisingwhenone remembersthattheChinese communistsoftenkeeptheir victimsin"preventivecustody"formanyyears.

FatherJosephTingwas hornonAprIl28;1898,enteredtheSocietyofJesusin 1920andwasordainedin 1930.

REDSTRANGLEHOLDIN CZECHOSLOVAKIA

FortypriestsdiedinSlo-

vakia,thepremoninantly Catholicpartofthecountry, inthefirsteightmonthsof lastyearandonly11new oneswereordained.

Thisistheresultofcommunistregulationsrestrictingecclesiasticaltrainingin thehopethattheChurch willdieout.

InSlovakia'ssixdioceses thereisonlyoneresidential bishopleft. Heis83-year-oldBishop VojtassakofSpis,andhe hasbeenunderarrestsince 1950.

Fourotherbishops,with therankofapostolic-administrators,arefreetocarryon theirministry.

WORKINGAT98.-The ByzantineRitedioceseof Presov;whichhad321,000 Catholics,wasliquidatedby thegovernmentandtransferredintoanOrthodoxdiocese.

Itsbishop,Mgr.Gojdic, wassentencedtolifeimprisonmentanddiedinJuly, 1960. Therearesofew priestsnowfreethat98year-oldFatherAndrej TrunikoftheSpisdiocese stillhastorunhispariah single-handedbecauseno successorisavailable.

Thisyear11newpriests wereordainedbyBishop Lazik,apostolicadministratorofTrnava.

Thesepriestshaveto servethewholeofSlovakia.

Lastyear18newpriests wereordainedforTrnava alone.

ThepopulationofSlovakia isaboutthreeandahalf million.

Hetookoveranslot schooltoserveasadispensary. Hepersuaded20doctors tocomeoutfromBeirut,the capitaloftheLebanon,in theirsparetimetolook afterthesick.

Hetrained200local nursestocovertheoutlying districtsandtendtothose whocouldnotcometothe dispensary.

Nofewerthan60,000 patientsattendedhisdispensarylastyear. Everydayaboutfivehundredaretreatedandabout 1701b.offreemedicineis distributed.

Nobodyiseverturned away,whateverhisreligion, whateverhisrace.

CHINA:THREEPRIESTS

DIEINSHANGHAI

PRISON

Thedeathinprisonofthe threefollowingShanghai priestshasjustbeenreported:

FatherSilvesterT'saSi-eul, bornin1901andordained in1932; FatherAndrewTsang Tsong-ming,bornin1905 andordainedin1935; FatherBerchmansTsang Wei-bing,bornin1901 andordainedin1933.

Itisnotknownwhenthey wereimprisoned,butitwas probablyaftertheyearof indoctrination,1957-58,to whichtheentireclergyof Shanghaiweresubmitted, andtheirrefusal"tobreak withtheVatican"and"join thePatrioticChurch."

Likewise,thedateoftheir deathisnotknown,butit seemstohavebeenduring theearlypartof1961.

Itishighlyprobablythat, unknowntous,otherChinesepriests,diocesanorregular;havediedincaptivity, sincemostoftheShanghai clergyhavebeeneitherimprisonedorcondemnedto hardlabour.

THEIRSACRIFICE-OUR SACRIFICE

Hereyouhavetheexampleofmissionarieswho aregivingtheirlivesfor Godincommunistprisons, whatareweasCatholics preparedtodotospreadour HolyFaith?

Phone5-2529

Phone23-350S

*FromG.A.A. Results DerryandDowndrew1-5 eachintheDr.LaganCup DivisionIFinal,andin theFinaloftheDr.Harty Cup(MunsterSeniorHurling),EnnisC.B.S.beatSt. Flamm's,Ennis,by4-2to 2-7.

SIXTY-FIVEPERCENT CHILDMORTALITYTHENCAMEBROTHER MAMARY Fivehundredpatientsa

Seadyearamellioes VeryRev.

theleft:Dr.GiulioScarafoniofRome,amedicalconsultoroftheSacred CongregationofRites;FatherRaynauddeLage,W.F.,amemberofthetribunal;and Mgr.JosephSsebayigga,secretaryofthetribunal.

Thursday,April12,1962

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

PassionAndCrucifixion OfOurLord

RECORD

Figcnewmembersthisweek(fourbeingenrolled fromonefamily),oneletterfromanoldfriend,and anentryforthecompetitionmadeupmymailbagfor thisweek-soIdidn'tdotoobad!

DON'TFORGET,OVER-12's,THATYOURSECTIONOFTHECOMPETITIONCLOSESONAPRIL18. Sohoptothedrawingboardandletushavethose outlinedrawings.Makethemniceandclearanddon't forgetthesizemustbewithinthemeasurementsof SEVENINCHESACROSSbyFIVEINCHESDEEP.

IwouldhatetohavetodrawitmyselfbecauseI'ma shockingdrawer.Teachersusedtodespairofmein anydrawingclass.Othershavealotoftalentthisway.

HaveyoualltriedtogetabookletontheHolyWeek ceremonies.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftbeforethe ceremonies.

IamsurethatalltheJuniorReadersintheDioceseof GeraldtonaresadatthelossoftheirBishop.Ihope youallprayforthehappyreposeofhissoul.Infact, thisshouldnotbeconfinedtojustJ.R'sfromGeraldton.

Sincerelyyours, -BROTHERJUNIPER.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

NewMemberAnd BirthdayGreetings

Anothernewmember isVERONICANICOLAY, of80CanningHighway.

SouthPerth.Itisalso Veronica'sbirthdayonApril 16,whenshewillturn11. Happybirthdayforthe16th. Ihopeyourdaywillbean enjoyableone.

*PENFRIENDS

FROMOVERSEAS

SHARONFLANAGAN,91 LakeDomainDrive,Hamil-

ton,Scotland,is13and wouldlikepenfriendsin Australia.Herbobbiesare allsports,readingand music.

DAVIDDAVIES,of30 KingsleyRoad,London SW19,England,wants

hasbeen noreply.SoIsupposeI shallhavetowritetosomeoneelse.

Itrytokeepupthesports mentioned(swimming,tennis,reading,basketballand hockey);butat"Iona"they havenopoolandweswim atNedlandsBathsor!dosmanBay-whichareusuallypackedwithjellyfish, whichthecountrygirlscannotstand.

The"Iona-swimming carnivalresultswerein "TheRecord"onlylast week,butunfortunatelyI wasnotonthewinning team.Mary'sweredefeated byonlythreepoints.Unfortunately,Iwasonlythree pointsoftbeingjuniorchampion.AnotherGoomalling girltookthehonours.

MayGodblessyou, JOANBUNNY.

DearJoan,IwaswonderingwhenI-wasgpingtoget anothernewsyletterfrom you.ItislastOctobersince youwrote.

Toobadaboutthepen friendinAmericanotanswering,butalettermight turnupyet. Ihopeyou writehomeregularly.

I'mgladyoulikeIona andgetonwellwiththe othergirls.Youshouldbe abletomakemanyfriends whileyouarethere.

Toobadaboutthejellyfish,butIdon'tthinkitis onlycountrygirlswhodon't!. likethem.Ican'tstandthe thingspersonally.Though theyseemquiteharmless, theycanbequitenuisances.

Don'tworryaboutnot winningevents.Aslongas eachofustryourhardest, whetherinateameffortor singly,thatisallthatisrequired.Ifsomeoneelsewins thencongratulationsarein orderandweknowthatwe havetriedtodoourbestin theevent.

Godblessyou,Joan, -BROTHERJUNIPER

38MenglerAvenue, Claremont.

DearBrotherJuniper,My nameisValerieBarlowand Ihavethreesistersandtwo brothers.Iwouldliketoenrolmythreesistersand myselfintheClub.There aremytwinsisterandmyselfwithbirthdaysonSeptember9,Catherine(7)on MarchlandBarbara(5)on March26, Yoursfaithfully, VALERIEBARLOW.

DearValerie,Thankyou forenrollingyoursisters withyourself.Youareall mostwelcome.Theonly thingyouforgettotellme wasthenameofyourtwin sister.However,shemight writetomelaterandgive meherhobbiesaswell.

Thankyouverymuchfor theP.S.ontheendofyour letter.Iappreciatethose thoughtsverymuch.

ItisnotSaintofthe Weekthisweek,butthe FeastoftheWeek.Sinceit isHolyWeek,allothi,rfeast daysofsaintsareleftout oftheliturgyandthe Churchconcentratesonthe Passion,DeathandResurrectionofOurBlessedLord.

Two

andGoodFriday.

Massandalsoasfoodfor oursoulsinHolyCorrimunion.

redemptionfromsin,andit oughttowakeupineach oneofusarenewedhorror ofevercommittingasin, whetheritbelargeorsmall.

Christlovedchildren,as Heshowedsoofteninthe timeHewasonearth.We ought that by neverwantingtowilfully offendChristbysin,the breakingofHisHolyLaw. IfweloveHimenough, wewillnotwanttooffend OnGoodFriday,itwould beagoodideaifallforms ,ofjoywereleftoutofour activities.Don'tmakeitjust anotherholiday,Junior

Readers,butrememberthe significanceoftheday.If wemakeeveryeffortto concentrateontheterrible AgonyofChristandrememberthatitiswehumanbeingswhocausedthatagony byourdesertionofChrist bysin,wemaycometo sorrowandrepentance.We shouldmakeeveryeffortto understandMI;theLix, urgyoftheChurchistrying totellusintheGoodFriday ceremonies.

TheStationsoftheCross willserveasareminderof howourthoughtsshould run.Trytomakethemwell onGoodFriday.

AVONElectricalService

(Proprietor:J.WERDLER)

33CALEDONIANAVENUE,MAYLANDS

Wea,Installation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists. WeareAvailableatAllHours. Telephone:71-3672

Y.C.W.AMATEUR

Aboutsixtymembersand friendsoftheY.C.W.ath--.aleticclubcelebratedthe endofthesummerseason withatrophypresentation eveningatthesecretary's homeinMt.Lawley, Rev.FatherToop,administratorofHighgateParish andMarkHaydock,aformerclubmember,presented trophiestothesuccessful athletesduringthecourse oftheevening.

Theprize-winningathletesareasfollows: "A" grade, Michael Coerke. "C"gradeJamesSteffan. "Sub.Junior"gradeRodneyMcGhee. "Juvenile"gradePeter Manucci. Thetrophyforthemost improvedwomanathlete .....aventto:MurielCollins.

Themostimprovedjunior athlete:DannyDwyer. Thisyearthe"HerbElliottAward"waspresented "inabsentia"toJohnHadfield.Thistrophyispre-

HolyWeek

FORHOLYWEEKuse thenewbookletwith therestoredorderof HolyWeek.April22 (White):EasterSunday (1stClass).MassProper.Sequence.Creed. PrefaceofEaster.

ATHLETICCLUB

sentedeachyeartothe athleteconsideredthemost outstandinginmiddle-distanceevents.Johnholdsthe Staterecordsforboththe SteeplechaseandtheSenior3miles.

SpecialBook

ForCatholics

TheMinisterofEducation hasmadeavailableaReligionExercisebookforevery childinStateschoolsin Grades4to7inclusive, whichmaybeusedatthe discretionofthevisiting ReligiouInstructors.

ThecoverofthisexercisebookcontainsthenonCatholicstatementofthe Lord'sPrayer;Apostles' Creedand-theCommandments.

TheEducationDepartment wasthereforerequestedto issueanexercisewitha BLANKcoverfortheCatholicchildren,andthiswas readilyagreedto. Consequently,Catechists tireherebyadvisedtoapproachtheheadmasterof eachStateschoolforthe

Cheviot

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YOUNGexperiencedman forfarmafterEasterfor twomonths;wheatand sheep;goodwages.-Apply B.Kelly,Box59,Mingenew.

SituationWanted

SKILLEDFemaleTicketwriterseeksemployment, fullorparttime.-Box9367, thisoffice.

CATHOLIC,migrant,seeks part-timework(after12 noon,eveningsorearly mornings).-Box9366,this office.

ForHire

PORTABLEdancefloors, partyequipment.Bookings: KevinGoff,24-3479.

PrivateTuition

FORcareful,individual instructioninmathematics phone67-4166,

BoardAvailable

FULLBoardavailable,three youngmen,Perth.-Apply Mrs.J.Zammit;86Beaufort Street,Perth.

HolidayResort

RANCHHoliday,riding, etc.BooknowforEaster andMayholidays.-St, Anne's,Guildford,6-5230.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarborough

GERALDTON:

ADELAIDE

HEALY(NorahTeresa):

tothernemoryofmy belovedhusband,loved fatherofMervyn,Patand Daphne. Restinpeace.

MORRIS(Edward):Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe reposeofthesoulofour husbandandfatherof Edward,Gladys,Doris, Cecil,Veronica,Alfred, Vincent;William,Regand Margaret.AnniversaryApril 12,1962.-Insertedbyhis wifeandfamily. MostSacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul. Requiescatinpace.

RAYNOR(EllenVeronica): Inlovingmemoryofour dearmother,whodiedApril 15,1961. MayPerpetualLightshine uponher.

TURNER(Arthur):Ofyour charitypleaseprayforthe soulofArthur,whoseanniversaryoccursonApril20. Requiescatinpace.

Bereavement

Mr.andMrs.JackGatti,of Guildford,wishtoTHANK allrelativesandfriendsfor cards,telegrams,letters, floraltributesandpersonal expressionsofsympathy; alsothosewhoattendedthe Rosary,RequiemMassand funeraloftheirdearlybe loveddaughterJoy(Mrs.J. Phelan,Jnr.).Wouldall pleaseacceptthisasapersonalexpressionofour sinceregratitudeandappreciation.

Forthcoming Marriage

Mr.andMrs.Bulbeck,of 22GreyStreet,Albany,are happytoannouncethe marriageoftheireldestson John,careofReutersLtd., 229West43rdStreet,New York36,U.S.A.,toShelley JudithEvans,formerlyof Melbourne,May19,at St.ThomasMoreChurch, Manhattan,NewYork.

CARMODY (Margaret

Kathleen):OnApril1, widowofthelateWilliam Michael,belovedmotherof Marje(Mrs.Fleck),Bill, Phil,Eileen(Mrs.Bell), JackandJoe. R.I.P.

FLANAGAN(MaryFrances):OnApril7,1962, passedpeacefullyaway, widowofthelateJohn Thomasandlovingmother ofBert,Ciss(Mrs.Shorthill),Mick,Vera(Mrs. McGinnity)andDome (Mrs.Kelleher),fond mother-in-lawofEttie (decd.),John(decd.),May, William(decd)and011ie, grandmotherof18grandchildrenand40great-grandchildren.

Requiescatinpace.

KNUCKEY(SisterMaryof OurLadyoftheSacred Heart,R.G.S.,Mt.alagdela, NewZealand):Passedaway Sunday,April8,fondsister ofWilliam,Irene(MrsNewbey),Rich,FrankandJack. Requiescatinpace.