The Record Newspaper 22 February 1962

Within

through

Theblessingand openingofthenew St.Patrick'sChurch tookplaceonSunday,February18.His GracetheArchbishop performedtheceremonies,assistedby Revs.J.Russelland P.O'Mara.

Theparishionersof Dwellingupwerepleased towelcomesome150 visitorsandtobeoutnumberedtwotooneon thishappyoccasion.

RepresentingtheLord Mayor'sDistressRelief FundweretheRt.Hon.the LordMayor,SirH.R. Howard,andLadyHoward. Mr.G.K.Somes(Fund Treasurer)andMrs.Somes andMr.JackGabbedy (Chairman,GovernmentReliefAdvisoryCommittee) andMrs.Gabbedy.

InhissermonattheMass, FatherH.Brennantookhis hearersbacktothedaysof perilanddevastationof Januarylastyear,when bushfiressweptthrough anddestroyedalargepart ofDwellingup.

Throughthegoodnessof DivineProvidencenolives werelostinthisdisaster, butmanypeoplesawtheir housesandpossessionsgo upinflames.

FatherBrennanwasat thattimeParishPriestof Pinjarra-Dwellingup,and figuredprominenttlyinthe rescuingofthoseindanger andintherenderingofaid totheafflicted.

Hegaveavividwordpictureofthehorrorsofthe fireanddescribedthecompletedestructionofthe church,which,hesaid,was oneofthebestcaredfor churchesinAustralia.He

COURAGE...

tobuildanewaplace wheresorecentlyashes andrubblecoveredthe ground-THENEWST. PATRICK'SCHURCH.

spokeofthejoyinthe heartsofallnowthatanew churchwascompletedto servetheneedsofapeople, smallinnumberbutremarkablefortheirfaithand devotion.

"Letthischurchbea memorialtoallthosewho helpedusinourhourof need,"saidFatherBrennan, "tothemenwhoriskedtheir Oyestohelpus,t3the womenwhoemptiedlarders andwardrobestofeedand clotheus,tothechildren whocollectedandsentua toyssothatthechildren,f thedistrictcouldfora momentforgetthetragedy thathadovertakenthem."

AftertheMass,HisGrace warmlycongratulatedthe

peopleofDwellingup,Father BrennanandFatherMcNamara,thepresentparish priest,thebuilder,Mr.John Eianchini.andhisassociates andallconcernedinthe achievementofbuildinga mostattractivechurch.

Heannouncedthatitscost was£2,930,amostreason. ablefigureforsuchafine buildinginbrickandtile.

HisGraceexpressed thankstotheLordMayor andhiscommitteeforthe contributionthathadbeen madefromtheDistressReliefFund,andtothemany whohadinterestedthemselvesintheplightofthe Dwellinguppeople.

DonationList-Page16.

FLASHBACK

totheutterruinofthe churchatDwellingup, razedbytheengulfing fires completely destroyed yetthis wasnottheend.

School Extended

OnSundayafternoon, February4,HisGracethe ArchbishopblessedextensionstoHolyCrossSchool, Cunderdin, Alargeclassroomand otherschoolamenitieshave beenaddedatacostof L4,500.

TheparishpriestofCunderdinistheRev.R. O'Reillyandtheschoolis conductedbytheSistersof St.JosephoftheApparition. ee4,11,11,4e.0.1141.0414,04.4

SpecialOffering

ForTheDying

CARDINALGILROYhas recommendedtohispriests thedailyofferingofthe meritsoftheMassfor Peopleintheirlasthours.

TheArchbishopofSydney endorsedthispracticeafter rgceivingaletterfroma Montrealbanker,Guy Vanier,presidentofthe CanadianCommitteeof HelpfortheDying,whohas beenspreadingthedevotion throughouttheworld.

.4.4404,...41.4,04,044hihee

PopeChooses

NewCardinals

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwillraisetenPrelatestotherankofCardinal onMonday,March19.

AmongtheCardinals-elect isArchbishopGiovanni Panico,ApostolicNuncioto Portugal.HewasApostolic DelegatetoAustraliafor13 yearsfrom1935.

Thelatestadditionstothe CollegeofCardinalswill raisethenumcrofcardinals toarecord87.

FRIENDSHIP WILLBRING INTEGRATION

THISSUNDAY,ASANNUALLYDURING THEPASTTWELVEYEARS,MEREISTHE OBSERVANCEOF"MIGRATIONDAY."

Commendingthisobservance,theFederalGovernment,lastyear.referredtoitas"anannualeventwhich illuminates,withapowerfulbeam,thecontinuingdaily needofprayersandfriendlyhelpforthenewcomersto Australia'sshores."In1952theHolySee,withthe issuingoftheApostolicConstitutiononMigration, "ExsulFamilia,"calledfortheuniversalcelebration of"MigrationDay"asunitingCatholicseverywhere inthoughtandprayersforthevastneeds,spiritual, moralandsocial,ofallmigrantpeoples.

Inreferencetothisyear's commemoration,marking thetenthyearof"Exsul Familia,"theHolySeeproposed,forconsideration,the subjectofIntegration.Certainly,"Integration"isa vitalaspectofthephenomenonofmigrationandone which,inactuality,is neithereffortlesslyattemptednorpainlesslyattained. Itis,inreality,aprocess whichembodies,inthe countryofreception,awillingness,onthepartofits people,toreceiveothers and,onthepartofthese others,adesiretobeaccepted.

Itisnotalevellingprocess,demandinganimmediateandslavishconformity toprevailingnationalpatterns. Itisaprocessoftheharmoniousmergingofdiverse elements.

Obviously,itisadifficult process;oneloadedwith problemsandwithpossibilitiesofharmfulresults.

Nonetheless,itisanimperativeprocessandinevitable;yet,aprocesswhich cannotbehastened,much lesscompelled.

INAUSTRALIA

HereinAustralia,sucha processhasbeengoingon apaceduringthecurrent yearsofpost-warfull-scale immigration.

Whenitisrealisedthat, inthisperiodoflittleover adecade.Australiahaswelcomedadditionalcitizensto thenumberofalmostone andthree-quartermillions andthattheyareoneof everyfiveoftheAustralian workforce,itgivescause, surely,forwonderandfor thankfulnessthattheresettlementofsomanypeople hascomeaboutwithrelativeeaseandwithadisplay oftoleranceandunderstandingthatdoescredittoall Australians,newandold alike.

Thisprocessasksofthe newcomerandhisgradual absorptionoftheidealsand waysofanadoptedcountry, and,ofAustralians,acorrespondingadjustmentto thepresenceoffreshideas andforeigncustoms. Itdoesseemreasonable andcorrecttostatethat, withlittleexception,Australia'simmigrantshave proceeded-andareproceeding-alongthewayof integrationwithaminimum ofstress;thatthey-aswill otherswhofollow-arrive atthecomfortingstageof sensingthat,atlast,they belong,thattheyarepartof thecountryandthecommunity.

Itmaybestated,also,

'Mcannualcollection forSheFederalCalls, lieImmigrationCommitteewillbetakenup thisSunday,February 23,atallMasses.

andwithsmallfearofcorrection,thatthisresettlementofoneandthreequartermillionpeople,of morethanthirtynations, hasmadeofAustraliaa stronger,richer,amore colourful,ahappierNation.

ANAPPEAL

Thesereflectionsonwhat hasbeenaccomplishedmay allowofasenseofpridein achievement;theydonot permitofcomplacency, muchlessgiveexcusefor anyslackeningofeffortin thewidefieldofmigration work.

Thousandsofrefugees,old andnew,stillneedmuch help;whilstAustralia,for itsworthydevelopment, possiblyforitssurvival, mustobtainarapidpopulationgrowth.

Today'sObservance,therefore,isanAPPEALforcon_ tinuingandgeneroushelp formanyneedymembersof thehumanfamily;aswell, itisaCALLforrenewed andgreaterendeavoursto makeofAustralia,rapidly, apowerful,apeaceful NationofGod-fearing people.

CATHOLICS ESPECIALLY

Inallthatconcernsthe needsofthehumanfamily, hereandeverywhere,Catholicsespeciallyshouldbe promptandgenerouswith theirhelp.Inreadyand liberalassistance,they showforth,asactualand alive,themarksofthe ChurchUniversal-"One" and"Catholic."

Permeatingallsuchactivityandmotivatingitshould bethespiritofChristian Charitywiththeattendant graciousnessandwarmth whichevidencesagenuine sympathyandprovidesthus, toallwhoarehelped,immeasurablecomfortandencouragement.

Migrationwork,touching asitdoesthewholehuman society,individualandcollective,is,inthefinalanalysis,anenterprise,inextricablyjoinedwiththeextentionofChrist'sKingdomOD earth.Itacquires,inpractice,muchofwhatisinferredinOurLord'swords: "ThhietheywereandThou gayestthemtome. IkepttheminThyName: ThesethatThougayestto meIhavekept,andnone ofthemislost."

HollandToFinance

ChurchConstruction

THEDutchgovernmenthasmadepublic plansforhelpingtosolvethecountry's churchconstructionproblems.TheMinister ofConstructionandHousing,JohannesVan Aartsen,hasannouncedthata25percent subsidyforchurchconstructioncostswill commenceonMarchI.

Thisisalong-rangeplantocoveraperiodofabout eightyears,butneverthelessacourageousandsensible planwhichputstheneedforchurchbuildingonapar withotherpublicneedsandservices.

Theplan,notrestrictedtoanyonedenomination, couldwellbestudiedtotheadvantageofthenationby othergovernments,particularlyourown,wherethere isaconstantmovetototallyseparateChurchandState tothedetrimentofboth.

TheDutchMinistersaidthatby1970thecountry willneed170newCatholicchurches,160forthe NetherlandsReformedChurch,and149forotherreligiousdenominations.Catholicsourceshaveestimated thatitwillcostmorethan£15,000,000tobuild170 newCatholicchurches.

NoComplicationsForeseen

Mr.VanAartseninannouncingthesubsidiessaid theywillgoonlyforchurchbuildings,notforresidencesforclergy.Parliamentmustapprovethenew programmebeforeitgoesintoforce,buttheMinister hasindicated,however,thatheforesawnomajor opposition.

TheCabinetMinistetr'sprogrammehasitsorigins inareportmadein1957byaspecialadvisorycommissionthegovernmenthadnamedtostudythequestionofStateaidtochurchconstruction.Thecommissiongaveapositivereportandrecommendedthat thegovernmentpayone-quarterofthecostofbuilding newplacesofworship.

QueenJuliana,inopeninganewsessionofParliamentinSeptember,1960.statedthatthegovernment wouldsoonmakepublicaplanforaidforchurch construction.Agovernment-sponsoredbilltoprovide 25percentgrantswasintroducedinParliamentin Februaryof1961.

Useofpublicfundstohelpfinancechurch-building iswidespreadontheprovincialandlocallevels,but thisisthenationalgovernment'sfirstsuchaidin moderntimes.Foroveracentury,however,thenation haspaidsalariesofclergymenofalldenominations.It hasaideddenominationalschoolsformorethanseventy ears.Alldenominationalelementaryandsecondary schoolsnowhaveallconstructionandmaintenancecosts andteachers'salariespaidbytheState.

Atotalof430Catholicparishchurches,costingabout £41imillion,havebeenbuiltintheNetherlandssince thelastwar.Specialannualcollectionsforchurch constructionhaveraisedover£3.800,000inthepast fouryears.ButwiththeCatholicpopulationnow nearlyfivemillion-apluralityforthefirsttimesince theReformation-Churchauthoritiesview170new churchesby1970asaminimumneed.

I SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits, itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw.

ARCHBISHOP BERAN"IN GOODHEALTH"

THECzechoslovakcommunistgovernmenthas toldanIrishdiplomat-lawyerthatArchbishop JosefBevanisingoodhealthatamonasteryin Slovakia,receivesmail,isabletoofferMass privately,andisbusywritinghismemoirs.

SeanMacBride,formerIrishForeignMinister, returnedtoLondonfromPraguewiththisinformationafterweek-longtalkswithCzechoslovak officials.HewasassuredthatthematterofallowinganindependentobserverfromtheWesttosee theArchbishopwouldbesympatheticallyconsidered.ButMr.MacBride,whorepresented Amnesty,anon-religiousmovementforfreeing politicalprisoners,wasrefusedpermissiontomake theinterviewhimself.

MacBridesaidthatseniorCzechoslovakofficials expressedapparentlysinceresurpriseoverhis quest.Theytoldhimthatnoonehadmadesuch anattemptpreviouslyregardingtheArchbishop, whowastakenfromPraguetoasecretplaceof confinementin1951.

Duetotheimpartialnatureofhismission,Mr. MacBridedidnottrytocontactotherbishopsor membersoftheclergy.Hewasinformedthat ArchbishopBeranwasreceivingallmailfromthe Vaticanfreelywithothercommunications.

Thegovernmentspokesmanadmittedthatthe prelatewasunabletodischargehisdiocesanduties. TheysaidhewasremovedfromPraguebecausehe refusedtotakeanoathofloyaltytotheregime.

PriestsAreSupposedly"Criminal"

Communistofficialssaidthatlessthantwenty priestswerenowingaol,allofthesefor CRIMINALratherthanPOLITICALoffences.Mr. MacBridefoundthechurchesofPragueopenand Massescrowded.

MeanwhiletheEnglishCatholic"Universe,"has quotedanexiledCzechJesuitpriestassayingthat thePapalcongratulationssenttoArchbishopBeran forhisgoldenjubileelastyearwerereturned marked"NotKnown."Butthenewspapersaw thepossibilitythattheBerancaseisbeingreconsideredowingtoanti-StalinistchangesinEastern Europe.

The"Universe"storysaidtwootherbishopsare atthesamemonasterywithArchbishopBeran,but threeotherswerefreedinalarge-scaleamnestyof politicalprisonerstwoyearsago.Jesuitsources werequotedasreportingFatherFrancisSilhan. S.J..formerJesuitprovincial,asmissing.

SomeoftheolderJesuitclergyinCzechoslovakia werereportednowin"concentrationmonasteries" inreasonablecomfortwithprivateMassandoverseasmailprivileges.

Someoftheyoungerones,itwassaid,had returnedtotheirparentalhomesandregisteredfor workaslaymen,andafewhadjoinedthesecular clergywhotooktheloyaltyoath.Allreligious ordersinCzechoslovakiahavebeendisruptedand theirmonasteriesconfiscated.

WestIndianNations

UrgedToCloseRanks

THEBishopsoftheBritishCaribbeanhave urgedallnationsofthebadlysplintered WestIndiesFederationtosticktogetherina commonfightagainstpoverty.

-Ourchancesofsurvivalinthevariousunitsor nationsoftheWestIndieswillbebrighterifweclose ourrankstoslaythedragonofpovertyanddirewant," TheBishopssaidinajointstatementwhichconcluded theirbiennialconference.

"Theclosestco-operationiscalledfortoendthe sub-normallivingconditionsoftoomanyofourpeople. Noonemaypossessabundanceasexclusivelyhisown inthefaceofoursocialconditions.Whatissuperfluous belongsinjusticeto*eneedyandthepoor.Justice, notcharityalone,isdemanded."

TheWestIndiesFederationoftenBritishisland colonieswasagreeduponin1956andaconstitutionwas approvedbytheBritishParliamentthefollowingyear. In1961Britainofferedthefederationfullindependence withintheBritishCommonwealthbyMay31,1962. However,Jamaicawithdrewinapopularreferendum lastSeptember,andwasfollowedbyTrinidad.The remainingeightterritoriesofBarbados,thefourWindwardIslandsandthreeLeewardIslandsaretryingto forman"EasternCaribbeanFederation"whichwould requireBritishapproval.

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

EveryoneHas HisPlace

WEHAVETOJUDGETOAGREAT EXTENTBYAPPEARANCES-that iswhyourjudgmentsofothersaresooften wrong.Appearancesmaydeceive,because menarenotalwaysintheirrightplaces.

Therearemany"misfits"-inthelawyer'soffice,at thebar,inthepulpitandinthehospital.Somemen aretoobigfortheirlittleplaces,andmanearetoolittle fortheirbigplaces.Somearejudgedimportantbecause theyarerich,andothersarejudgedinferiorbecause theyarepoor.

AsShakespeareputit:

"Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament. Inlaw,whatplea,sotaintedandcorrupt, But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice, Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion, Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrow Willblessit,andapproveit,withatext, Hidingthegrossnesswiththeirornament?

Thereisnovicesosinful,butassumes

Somemarkofvirtueonitsoutwardparts Lookonduty, Andyoushallsee'tispurchasedbytheweight; Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature, Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit."

Aproposofmisfits,itisinterestingtorecallthestory ofJudas.Theword"place"isusedtwiceconcerning him.Hehada"place"amongtheApostles,butafter hisdeath,itwassaidthathewentto"hisownplace." Thedeceptioncouldnotlastforever.Thereignof appearanceended;thereignofrealitybegan.He hangedhimselfinunrepentantremorseforhaving betrayedhisMaster.Itisnotsaidthathewentto hell,butratherthathewenttotheplacewherehewas fitfor,theplacehisownlifehadpreparedforhim.

EveryoneFitsBestInHisOwnPlace

IntheFinalJudgment,everythingfitsintoitsown place.InappearanceJudaswasagoodApostle,for whenhelefttheUpperRoomthenightoftheLast Supper,trieotherApostlesassumedthathewentout tohelpthepoor.ButintheeyesoftheDivineMaster hewasanApostlewhowas"outofplace."Inhuman law,thereissuchathingasanappealfromalowerto ahighercourt,andoftenthehighercourtreversesthe decisionofthelower;soitiswiththeJudgmentof God,Whowillreverseallhumanjudgments.Timeis anageofmake-believe;eternityistherippingoffof themasks. Amoderndramatisthasdescribedtheconversation inhellinwhichgamblerswentoneternallygambling, thieveswentoneternallystealing.Thoughthiswasan exaggeratedopinion,itdid,nevertheless,expressthe ideathateachhadgonetohisownplacewithhisown company,andwithhisownhappiness,anditwashell togooneternallydoingthesamething.Everyman goestolivewiththosewithwhomheisalike.Puta youngwomaninoverallsinadrawingroom,andshe isuncomfortable.Asinnerinheavenwouldbejustas uncomfortableasamanwhohatedmathematicsand wasforcedtospendtherestofhislifewithmathematicians.Therearenowallsaroundhell.Theevil wouldsuffermoreinthecompanyofsaintsthanaway fromthem.Eachoneeventuallygoestohisownplace, andjoinshisownpeople.

OfficialEngagements

February23: 8p.m.:AttendanniversaryRequiemMassforCardinalStepinac,St.Kieran's Church,OsbornePark.

February25: 3p.m.:ReceptionCeremony.ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare.

February26: 7.30p.m.:SolemnBlessing ofnewPresbyteryandParishChurchofSt.Cecilia, FloreartPark. Marcie.5: 6.30p.m.:Blessingand openingofnewParish School,MorleyPark.

March6: 9a.m.:AttendRedMass forLawSociety,St.Mary's Cathedral.

March11: 3.30p.m.:Blessingand openingofnewschool,ConventofMercy,VictoriaPark.

March16: 10a.m.:QuarterlyConferenceoftheClergy. 7.15p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral. (Candidatestobepresentby 7p.m.)

March17: 10a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMassinhonourofSt. Patrick,St.Mary'sCathedral.

March18: 1.30p.m.:AttendHoly NameSocietyConvention, St.Mary'sCathedral.

March25: 10.30a.m.:PresideHigh MassinHonourofSt. Joseph.St.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth.

March31: 3p.m.:AttendAciesof LegionofMary,St.Mary's Cathedral.

TheBishopsemphasisedintheirstatementthat government-fosteredsocialjusticewouldnotdoaway withtheneedfor"supplementarysocialworksmotivatedbycharity.'TheysaidtheChurchcanneversign awayitsrighttocarryoutsuchworks,suchashospitals andschools.

TheBishopsalsocalledforrespectforpersonal rightsinthenewnations.Theysaid:". national freedomwillbemeaninglessunlessthedignityofthe individualberespectedandtheessentialGod-given rightsofbothindividualandfamilybegiventheir dueplace."

CONFIRMATIONCARDS

PHONE:212837 450HayStreet,

NehruChides BishopsFor Anti-RedPastoral

PRIMEMINISTERNEHRUofIndiahas criticisedtheBishopsofKeralaStatefor urgingCatholicstovoteagainstcommunistsinthenation'scomingparliamentary electons.

HESAIDARECENTPASTORALLETTERON THESUBJECTWAS"DANGEROUSLYNEARTO RELIGIONOFFICIALLYINTERFERINGWITH THEPROCESSOFVOTING."

ThePrimeMinisterdidnotmentionKerala's CatholicHierarchybyname,buthiswordsleftno doubthewasreferringtothem.Hespokeat Ernakulam,India,atelectionralliesforhisCongressparty.

"Iamsorrythepastoralletterwaswritten," Nehrusaid."Ihavenotyetseenit,andcannot saymuchaboutit.WhileIsupposeabishopor archbishophaseveryrighttoexpresshisopinion, acombinationofthemexpressingitandaskingthe peopletovoteseemstobedangerouslynearto religioninterferingwiththeprocessofvoting.

ThePrimeMinisteremphasisedhisownanticommunistprinciplesandsaidtheletterprobably waswrittenwithgoodintentions.

CommunistleaderBhupeshGuptasaidin HyderabadthathehadsentNehruatelegramof protestagainsttheKeralaBishops'pastoral.

Hecalledthepastoral"cleardisregardforthe constitutionanddefianceofitsbasictenetsandthe principlesofsecularism."

TheKeralaTimespointedoutthatNehruhadin thepastdefendedtherightoftheHierarchyto prohibitCatholicsfromvotingforcommunists. TheErnakulamnewspapersaidtheKeralaHigh Courtandotherofficialbodieshadrecognisedthe rightofpastorstoissuesuchdirectives.

BishopsDefiniteInInstructions

TheBishops'jointpastoralremindedCatholics: "Itisoursacreddutytoopposecommunism,which isharmfultotheprogressandwelfareofthe countryanditspeople."

CommunistsruledKeralafromAprilof1957to Julyof1959,whenthecentralgovernmentofthe IndianUnionturnedthemoutofofficeoncharges ofmisrule.Aspecialelectiontwoyearsagoput thepresentcoalitiongovernmentinpowerforfive years,whichmeansthatKeralawillvoteonlyfor delegatestotheUnionParliamentinthecoming electionsonFebruary24.

Thepastoralsaidcommunists"areworkingtheir wayupincreasinglytoregaintheirlostinfluence andpopularsupport."

TheBishopsdeclared:"Weshouldnotgiveany quartertothedangerousReds,whothrusttheState tothevergeofruinin28monthsofrule."

Theywarnedagainstcomplacencyandindifference,whichhavebroughttragedytoCatholicsin othercountries.TheysaidtheChurchisengaged inatrucelesswarwithgodlessandmaterialistic communism,whichmustbedefeatedforthewelfareofthenation.

Tomisusethevote,theysaid,isacrimeagainst theState.

AlthoughKeralaistheonlyStateinIndiato haveexperiencedcommunistrule,communists throughoutthenationareactivelystrugglingfor successinthecomingparliamentaryandlocal elections.

IndianCatholicshavebeenadvisedbythePresidentoftheCatholicUnionofIndia,Aloysius Soares,tokeeptheirvotenotonlyfromcommunistsbutfromthoseinleaguewiththem.

HesaidthiscriterionleavesCatholicsfreetovote forcandidatesofonlythreenationalparties-the Congressparty,thePrajaSocialistpartyandthe Swantantraparty.

ThepresentelectioncampaignoffersCatholicsa goodopportunitytoremindtheCongressparty thatithasnotselectedChristiancandidatesanywhereinthenation,Soaressaid.Hesaidother chroniccomplaintsshouldbebroughtafreshtothe attentionofCongresspartyofficials.Amongthese helisteddiscriminationagainstHarijans(formerly calledUntouchables)whobecomeChristiansand thefailureoftheMadhyaPradeshgovernmentto giveCatholictribalschoolstheaidnormallygiven withoutdistinctionofcreed.

FURNISS

C.

FOODFORPEACEDIRECTORPRAISES

HONGKONGCATHOLICWELFAREWORK

THEUnitedStatesFoodforPeaceDirector,GeorgeMcGovern,has praisedCatholicvoluntarywelfareservicesinHongKongfortheir "highlyeffectiveandefficent"useofAmercanmoneyendsurplus foodsonbehalfofundernourishedrefugees.

StoppinginHongKong duringaworldtripto studypossibilitiesofexpandingtheUnitedStates food-aidprogramme,Mr. McGovernhadspecial praiseforthelarge-scale schoolmealprojectsfor needychildrenbeingdevelopedattheBishop FordCentreandtheCaritas-HongKongWelfare Centre.

"Hungerandmalnutrition donotlessenachild'sdesire tostudy;theydoimpairhis capacitytowork,"stated Mr.McGovern,whoinspectedthesecentres.Hewas accompaniedbyMonsignor J.Romaniello,M.M.,Hong KongdirectorofCatholic ReliefServices,andMon-

Mgr.Romaniellochecksqualityduringnoodleproduction olicReliefServices,paidfor thekitchen'sequipmentand runningexpensesforone year.Trucksdeliverthese mealsofhotrice,vegetables andmeattochildrenin14 schoolsinAberdeen,oneof HongKong'smostunderprivilegedareas.

Atapressconference later;Mr.McGoverndeclaredthatthetremendous energyandactivityofthe peopleinHongKongwas astonishing.Hesaid:"Never haveIseenmoreobvious signsofhumanprogressand activity."

HeaddedthattheAmericanvoluntaryagenciesin HongKongaretrulyaccomplishingtheobjectivesof FoodforPeace,using"preciousfoodresourcesforintelligentpurposesandhelpingtobuildpeacethrough foodasavitalpartof economicandsocialdevelopment."

Heexplainedthathisprogrammewasoneofgovernment-to-governmentself_ helpandthatprivatevoluntaryagenciesshouldbeused whereveravailable.

InHongKong,thedistributionofU.S.surplusfood ishandledentirelybythe localofficesofCatholic ReliefServices,Church

WorldServices,CA.R.E., LutheranWorldFederation, andtheSeventhDayAdventistWelfareService.

Officialfiguresforthe periodfromtheenactment ofPublicLaw480in1954 throughtheendof1961. givethevalueofthesurplus agriculturalcomenodities receivedinHongKongas totallingabout£131million.

During1961,thevoluntaryagenciesdistributeda totalof14millionpoundsof wheatflour,overthreemillionpoundsofcornmeal. 3,800,000poundsofmill, powder,and18milion poundsofriceproduct,"by theAmericanfarmer, Followinghistwo-day visittoHongKong,Mr. McGovernandhisparty flewtoIndiaforatwoweeksurvey.

GERMANAID TOHONGKONG

MonsignorCharlesH.Vath. theFarEastrepresentative oftheGermanBishops' MisereorFacialaidfund.has leftHongKongforAachen, Germany,toattendaconferenceinMisereorheadquarters.

Theconferenceispartof thepreparationforthenext annualcollection,tobe takenupinGermanparishes onPassionSunday.

Sinceitwasestablished threeyearsago;Misereor hasprovidedonehospital andthreesocialcentresin HongKongandsent5,500 anti-choleravaccineinjectionslastsummer.

MonsignorVathdirects MisereoractivitiesincountriesfromJapantoPakistan. AnativeofLimburg.in Germany,hewasabusinessmaninShanghai,Canton andHongKongbeforehe studiedforthepriesthood. Hewasordainedinthe BedaCollege,Rome,ini952. HehopestobeinRem"in Marchforthetenthanniversaryofhisordination.

Thisboyishappy-thebagsspelllifeForhisfamily. signorFelixShek,vicepresidentofCaritas-Hong Kongandvice-oresidentfor theFarEastoftheinternationalconferenceofCatholiccharities.

AttheBishopFordCentre, conductedbytheMaryknoll Fathers,hesawrollsbeing bakedandpowderedmilk beingreconstitutedtoprovidemid-morning"pickups"for1,500undernourishedschoolchildren.

Thiscentreservesaresettlementareawhosere-

fugeepopulationwillreach 250,000inafewyears.In additiontolargequantities ofcookingoilandlard,it distributes60,000poundsof Bulgarwheatand67,000 poundsofnoodlesmonthly toimpoverishedChinese.

Mr.McGovernalsotoured thenewschool-mealkitchen attheCaritasSocialWeltareCentre,whichprovides 1,800refugeechildrenwith ahotmealdaily.Agiftof £4,500fromtheAmerican people,giventhroughCath-

JesuitCritic

PraisedByPaper

THECopenhagenCatholic weekly,KatolskUgeblad, hascometothedefenceof anItalianJesuitwhowas criticisedfsrsuggesting majorrevisionsinthe Church'scentraladministration.

"WhywasFatherLombardicorrectedlikea schoolboywhohadoffended histeachers?"thenewspaperasked."Hedeserved tobethanked."

FatherRiccardoLombardi, S.J.,suggestedareformof certainaspectsofthe Church'sorganisationand practicesinabookentitled "TheCouncil."Heoffered specificsuggestionsforreformstobeundertakenby thecomingecumenical council.

TheVaticanCitydaily L'OsservatoreRomano,condemnedsomeofhiscriti-

cismsas"rashandunjust."

FatherLombardi,who gainedfamebyhispost-war preachingagainstcommunistsandfoundedhisMovementforaBetterWorld withtheencouragementof thelatePopePiusXII.had urgedamongotherthingsa greatersimplicityofdress amonghigherclergyandthe establishmentofa"world senate"ofCatholiclaymen.

TheDanishCatholicpaper statedthatFatherLombardi expressedonlywhatmany Catholicshaveontheir mindsandthathiscriticisms andproposalsweredictated byalovefortheChurch.

"Lombardiisnoobstinate reformer,"commentedthe paper.Itsaidhisstated willingnesstofollowthe decisionsofauthorityarsty givesgreaterweighttohis words.

TheRt.Rev.

Neb.He succeedsAbbotStephenShappler,O.S.B.,whodiedNevem. ber5.

Portugal

DiscussionOn LayMissionaries

Journalists AndReligion

GiovanniCardinalMontini,ArchbishopofMilan, saidthatCatholicnewsmen mustgivegreaterattention tothereligiousproblemsof today.

TheCardinalspokeatthe concludingmeetingofthe CatholicAssociationofthe ItalianPress,heldatMilan's CatholicUniversityofthe SacredHeart.

Hesaidthereisapermanentneedfortheprofessional,technical,moral andspiritualformationof journalistsbothinthereligiousanddailypress.

Modernproblemsdemand thatCatholicjournalists examinemorethoroughly thetrendsofthoughtsof theCatholicworldinorder thattheymayreachtheir readersmoreprofoundly,he said.

CardinalMontinilisted threeelementsofprimeimportanceinjournalism:freedomofexpression,objective reportingandcharity,which hedefinedastheeagerness tobringtoothersthetruth asoneknowsit.

Poland

RedsImprison TwoPriests

TwopriestsfromSilesia, FathersMarcinMassalski andStanislawJanik,have beensentencedtothree years'simprisonmentby communistauthoritiesin Poland.accordingtothe WarsawnewspaperKurier Polski(PolishCourier), ThepapersaidFather Massalskiwaschargedwith receivingacopyofabook onpoliticsandeconomicsin theSovietUnion,Poland andothereastEuropeannations.

FatherJanik,accordingto theWarsawpaper,retyped copiesoftheunidentified bookandwaschargedwith distributingthecopiesin Lodz.

CatholicActionistsmeetinginLisbondecidedthat alayinstituteshouldbe formedtotrainlaypersonsformissionaryworkin Portugal'soverseasterritories.

Themeetingwasthefirst inPortugalatwhichsuch layaction'hasbeendiscussed.TheChurchinthis countryhasnotengagedin organisedlaymissionary workinPortugal'soverseas provinces,

AuxiliaryBishopJose PedrodaSilvaofLisbon toldthoseatthemeeting thattheyshouldstudyaspectsofmissionarywork, andifpossiblevolunteerfor overseasworkforthe Church.

Some400.000leafletshave beendistributedintheLisbonarchdiocesetospurits secondannualcampaignfur newchurches. Anestimated75churches and100chapelsareneeded ,inthearchdiocese,which hasmorethantwomillion Catholics.Landfor15 churchesinLisbonandits environsisbeingpurchased thisyear.

Theleafletsincludeda prayercomposedbyManuel CardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon.

SouthAfrica

FirstAfrikaans

SchoolOpened

SouthAfrica'sfirstCatholicgirls'schooltobe conductedintheAfrikaans languagehasopenedin Pretoria.

ItisSt.Paulus'Skool, staffedbyIrishDominican nuns.Underprovinciallaw intheTransvaal,pupils mustgotoschoolinwhich thelanguageoftheirhome isused.Pretoriaiscapital oftheProvinceofTransvaalaswellasadministrativecapitaloftheRepublic ofSouthAfrica. Afrikaans,alongwith Englishtheofficiallanguage ofSouthAfrica,isspoken byabout60percentofthe republic'swhitepopulation

scholarshipprogrammeIII theUnitedStates.

Resignation CausesStir

ApublicationinBonn,long criticalofChancellorKonradAdenanerhasresigned fromparliamentandthe ChristianDemocraticparty amidafurorstirredbyan articleinhismagazinecriticaloftheCatholicChurch. GerdBucerius,publisher ofthepicturemagazineDer Stern(TheStar),saidhis resignationwastheresultof "inexplicableintolerance." Thenationalexecutiveof theChristianDemocratshad askedtheparty'sdeputies anditslocalcommitteein Hamburg,Bucerius'constituency,todecidewhetherhe shouldstayintheparty.

Theoffendingarticle dealtwiththecomingSecondVaticanCouncil.Itcomplainedthatpreparationsfor thecouncilhadskirtedthe centralproblemofChristianreunionandhadbecome boggeddownininternal questionsofdogma.

Thearticlealsoascribed arecenttighteninginGermany'sdivorcelawstoCatholicpressure.

Bucerius,aProtestant, hasobtainedcourtinjunctionsagainstCatholicpublicationswhicheditorialised againstthearticle.

Congo

Encouragement

ForStudents

U.S.AmbassadorEdmund A.GullionwenttoLovanium Universitytopresentcertificatesto30studentswhohad takenpartinasummer

HealsogaveMgr.Martin Bakole,Lovaniumvicerector,asetofencyclopedias asa"people-to-people"gift fromtheUnitedStates. SpeakinginFrench,GullioncalledtheCatholicuniversitystudentsthe"enlightenedforerunners"of thefuture.Hesuggestedthat theybeguidedbythemotto ofhisalmamater,Princeton-"IntheServiceof.theNation." Gullionalsoannouncedthe grantingof30newscholarshipsfornextsummerunder theauspicesoftheU.S. AgencyforInternationalDevelopment.

TheAmericanAmbassador'svisitcoincidedwitha weekmarkingtheuniversity'seightanniversary,on thefeastofthePurification. ArchbishopFelixScalais, C.I.C.M.,ofLeopoldvilleofficiatedatSolemnMassin theuniversity:hapel.

Denmark

OldMonastery Discovered

Snowfallingonthebed ofanewlydried-uplakehas broughttolightarelicof Denmark'sCatholicpast:a Cistercianmonasteryengulfedbylakewateratthe timeDenmarkwasengulfedbytheReformation.

PrinceFriedrichFerdinandofHolsteinwaslooking atthesnowylandscapefrom thewindow'ofLyksborg CastleneartheGerman borderwhenhenoticeda geometricpatternformedof shadowsonthesnowonthe lakebed.Hewenttoinvestigateandfoundoakenpipes thatprovedtobepartof themonastery'swatersystem.

Excavationsbeganthe followingday.Theearly diggingshaveuncoveredthe outlineofthemonastery anditshospitalandguesthouse,completewithcentral heatingsystem.

Thelakehaddriedupfor thefirsttimesinceitcoveredthe13th-centurymonastery400yearsago.

ProblemsOfAGrowingPopulation

IMMIGRATIONhasnotonlychangedtheface ofAustralia,butthecomplexionofitspopulationasawholeandits'Catholicpopulation inparticular.

ITHASBROUGHTMUCHPROMISEAND MANYPROBLEMS.

Untiltheendof thewar,thepeopleof theCommonwealth ofAustraliawerepredominantlyofAngloSaxonstock.Most Catholicswereof Irishblood.

Butthepost-warsurge inimmigrationbroughtin hundredsofthousandsof peopletowhomEnglish wasastrangetongue. Tensofthousandsofthem werepeoplefromthe 1.1editerranean.

ImmigrantsfromEurope haveswelledtheranksof theCatholicChurchinAustralia.Theyhavebrought theproportionofCatholics inthepopulationtoabout 25percent.

ThistideofCatholicimmigrationhasputaheavy strainonthephysicalresourcesoftheChurch thraughoutAustralia,and Catholicschoolshavebeen filledbeyondcapacity.

Churchauthoritieshave thereforeundertaken a buildingprogrammeunparalleledinthehistoryof theChurchinAustralia.In thelasttenyearsCatholics havefinancedthebuilding of£2millionworthof schools,conventsand churchesannually.

Somedioceseshaveorganisedtheirownbuilding associationswhichpayinterestondeposits.Thefunds depositedaregenerallyused forfinancingconstructionof schools.

Mostdioceseshavealso introducedprogrammesof systematicfinancialsupport oftheChurchbythefaithful.

Oneprobemfacing parisheswithlargenumbers ofimmigrantsisthatmany oftheimmigrantsarenot accustomedtotheideaof supportingtheirschools. Theyhavefounditdifficult tounderstandthattheState givesnothingtowardsthe supportofCatholicschools. Hetchaplainsoftheimmigrantgroupshavedone 11.1,4,11\11.11,11,4,11....0044......1.4

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muchtoexplaintheAustraliansituationtothem. Immigrationhasalso changedthestructureof teachingstaffsinCatholic schools.Beforethewar educationwasalmostexclusivelyinthehandsof priests,Brothersandnuns. Nowlaymenandwomen havejoinedthestaffsinincreasingnumbers.

Someindicationoftheim pactimmigrationhashad onAustraliasince1940is thatitspopulationhasrisen from7.077,586inthatyear to10,552,276inSeptember. 1961.

TheCatholicpopulation inthesameperiodhasrisen from1,513,031to2,111,126 (1961CatholicDirectory figures).whiletheCatholic schoolpopulationhasincreasedfrom203.334to 482,259.

Therearenow1,229 parishes(therewere821in 1940),2,793churches (2,223). 2,163 diocesan priests(1,460),1,209regular priests(600),2,050Brothers (1,041),13,094nuns(10,149), 76Catholichospitals(42). 53orphanages(41),and112 charitableinstitutions(59).

Australiahasreceived 1,700,000immigrantsfrom othercountries,towhom havebeenborn560,000childrensincethewar.

HalfAreCatholic

Theratioofthesewhoare Catholicsishardtoestimate,butitwouldbeclose to50percent.Thishason occasionledtoprotestson the"balanceofimmigration"fromcertainProtestantclergymen.

Toassistimmigrants,thy CatholicHierarchyhasa FederalCommitteeofCath olicImmigration,withheadquartersinSydney.Mgr. GeorgeCrennanisnational directorofthisgroupand alsoDirectorGeneralof MissionariesforImmigrants andtheirDirectors.

TheAustralianmember oftheSuperiorCouncilice Emigration(Rome)andthe InternationalCatholicMigrationCommission(Geneva),hemakesfrequent tripsoverseasonimmigrationmattersandisalsoin constantcontactwithFederalmigrationauthorities.

Inadditioneachdioceschasitsowndirectorofimmigration,apriest. WorkingunderMonsignor Crennanare130national chaplainsministeringtothe variousnationalgroups

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MEMORIALS G.C.SMITH&

By KENSCULLY ofN.C.W.C.NewsService

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

OUTOFFOCUS

EVERYMANHASGONETOWORK.

Hiswifeofafewmonthsfinishedher secondcupofcoffee,didthebreakfast dishes,andbegantopickupabit.In thebathroomshenoticedthathehad leftthetopoffthetoothpastetubeagain andthathewasstillsqueezingitfrom themiddle.

THISWASNOLONGERFUNNY.Howmanytimes didshehavetosuggesttohim?Youwouldthinkhe couldtakejustamoment.Sooutcomesthemental scorecard.Checkone!Shewenttomakethebedand noticedyesterday'ssocksunderthechair.Alittle touchofirritationatthethoughtofthebrand-new hamperuntouchedbymale,humanhands.Scorecard -checktwo.

BISHOPIVANPRASKO,UkrainianApostolicExarch. Thesehold"rovingcommissions"andmovefrom parishtoparishforvisits sincetheimmediatepastoral careoftheiminigraatoelonestohisparishpriest.

Thechaplainsinclude Slovenes,Poles,Lithuanians, Spanish-speaking,Maltese, Germans,Italians,Dutch, Hungarians,Russians, Ukrainians,Chinese,Lebanese,Latvians;Croatians, Yugoslays,Czechs,Austrians,SlovaksandDalmatians. TheFederalCommitteeof CatholicImmigrationhasa specialbrochuretohelpthe migrant,andconfession cardsinvariouslanguages toassisttheAustralian priestswithconfesssions.

SpecialDay

AfeatureofAustralian CatholicLifeisImmigration Sunday,onwhichCatholics aretoldoftheproblemsof immigrantsandareurged toassistthem.

Anotherfeaturehasbeen thegrowthofaCatholic pressinvariouslanguages.

TheCatholicImmigration Committeehassponsored "hard-core"WhiteRussian refugeesfromChina.WorkingwiththeSt.Vincentde PaulSociety,ithasfound accommodationforthese peopleforwhomassimilationisdifficultbecauseof ageandinfirmity. Australia'simmigration policy,itisgenerallyagreed, hadtwoaims-toassistrefugeesleftstatelessand homelessbyWorldWarII andtofillAustralia'sempty spaces.Thelatterparticularlywasdesignedtoprovideanadequatedefenceof thecountry,whichwas movingmoreandmore undertheeyeofoverpopulated,underdeveloped nationsnotfarfromAustralia'scoast.

Therateofimmigrationis setbytheAustraliangovernmentat1percentofthe totalpopulation,withan officialtargetof120,000per year. Withafalling-offinimmigrationfromBritainand Ireland,thegovernment turneditseyestowards whatarecalled"Southern Europeans,"mainlyItalians, tokeepuptherate. Recentunemploymenthas, however,causedacut-back inimmigration.

Thebasisonwhichthe governmentwillpaypartof animmigrant'spassagenow isthathehaveemployment waitingforhimonarrival. Immigrationisexpectedto pickupagain,thoughitis doubtfulthatitwillreach

thegreatfloodoftheimmediatepost-waryears.

Theimmigrationpeakwas in1951 whenarecord 174,540arrivedfromoverseasby"assisted"'or"nonassisted"passages.

From1951to1960Australiahasacceptedforpermanentsettlementunderan assistedpassagescheme, 24,200refugeesofEuropean origin,including13,933 Hungariansgrantedasylum aftertheOctoberuprising of1956.

Atotalof786,000immigrantswerebroughttoAustraliawithgovernmentassistancebytheendof1959. TheFederalgovernment estimatesthatmorethana thirdofAustralia'syearly populationriseof2,35per centisfromimmigration.

Itisalsoestimatedthat immigrationhasalsohelped toincreasenationalincome by47percent.

Insomeinstances,particularlyinRed-controlled tradeunions,communists havetriedtorecruitimmigrants.Butgenerallythis hasfailedbecausethenew arrivalshavebittermemoriesoftotalitarianismover-

seasOi.temajorproblemofimmigrationhasbeenthe "imbalance"ofsexes;single menwithoutwomenoftheir ownnationality.TheAustralianBishopshaveconstantlyurgedthegovernmenttocorrectthisby bringingoutsinglewomen ofmarriageableage.Butso fartherehasbeennoreal solutiontothisproblem.

Oneindicationofthe changeintheChurch'sappearanceistheappointment ofaUkrainian,BishopIvan Prasko,asApostolicExarch toAustraliaandNewZealand.BishopPrasko,whose headquartersareinMelbourne,isamemberofthe FederalCatholicImmigrationCommittee.Sincehis apointment,UkrainianRite churcheshavebeenbuiltin Sydney,Melbourneand Brisbane.

RussianCatholicsinAustraliaareproudofthefact thattheirformernational chaplain,BishopAndrew Katkoff,wasrecalledto Romeforelevationtothe hierarchythereandtoassist RussianCatholicsthroughouttheworld.TheBishop hastwicerevisitedAustralia andisduehereagainsoon.

Immigrationhasbrought toboththenationandthe Churchsomeweightyproblems.Butonthewholeit hasmadeforastronger democracy.1brighterfuture andavirileCatholicism.

RIM VIEWER

SHEPICKEDUPTHEASH-TRAYnearhisfavourite living-roomchairandsawmoreashonthefloorthan inthetray."Ibethedidn'tgetaway withthatintheArmy,andifhethinks he'sgoingtomakeaservantoutofmewell!"Scorecard-checkthree.Andso itgoes-alldaylongsheisthinkingabout herdarling,butwithoutherrealisingit,thefocusof .herthinkinghaschanged.Sheseeshimnowlessas thatloveable,attractive,huggablemalewithadistorted senseofmasculinehumour.Shethinkstoherself:"If hemakesonemorecrackabouthamburgers,I'llclobber himwiththefryingpan.It'shishousewe'resaving foraswellasmine."

Soalldaylongthecount-downgoeson.Inhewalks atsixo'clockclothedinrighteousmaleinnocence,just intimefortheblast-off.Hegivesanhellokisstoa coldstatuewhichlookslikehisever-lovingwifeand announcestoherinanirritatinglycheerfultone:"Well, itwasagreatday,wasn'tit,dear?" Heissohappywithhimselfthatbeisn'tawareofa dangerousmomentofsilence,buttherecutsthrough hisconsciousnessasmall,deadlyvoicesaying:"Well, itmayhavebeenagreatdayforyou,butitwasn'tfor me.HereI'vebeenslavingawayoverahotstoveall dayandyoudowninyournicecoolsewer."

Andoffshegoesintothewildblueyonder,leaving himstandingopen-mouthedatthesightofthefirst womanlaunchedintoouterspace-andwithoutbenefit ofrocketpower.Whenthereturnfromorbitismade andtwo-waycommunicationrestored,thereconciliationcanbeathingofbeauty;butitissuchawearing andexhaustingprocess-andespeciallyonanempty stomach.

***

TRUTHIN BETWEEN

THEFAULTliesnotinthefactthatsheisthinking aboutEverymantoomuchbutinthatsheisseeinghim inquiteadifferentfocus.Asthe philosopherwouldsay,knowledgeprecedeslove.Thekindofknowledgeshe hasbeenreceivingabouthimlatelyhas beenconcentratedonhishumanfoibles, weaknessesandeccentricities.Givensufficienttime andsufficientmaterial(andcertainlythereisenough materialinanymale),shecanbuildupanintense dislikeforthepoorguy.

Thedayshemarriedhim,shewasawareofthefact thathewasnotperfect;buthisattractiveandloveable qualitiessooutbalancedtheimperfectionsthatshe wasn'tespeciallyconcerned.Aftersixmonthsofintimateliving,shecan,ifsheisnotcareful,developa prettyextensivecatalogueofhisfailings.Insteadof therose-colouredglasseswithwhichshefirstviewed him,shenowseeshimthroughaglassdarkly.

Ineithercase,thepicturewhichshedevelopedwas notatrueone.Probablyhewasnotnearlysowonderfulthenasshethoughthimtobe-asheisnotnearly soterribleassheseeshimnow.Thetruthliessomewhereinbetween.

"Iloveyoutruly"isaneasysongtosing,butithas muchmoremeaningwhenthepictureisinfocusand shelovesEveryman,notasshedreamedhimtobeor asheseemstobe-butasheis.

DailyBreviaryFor Council'sSuccess,SaysPope

Hemadetherequestinan apostolicletter"ToAll Clergy.'publishedatthe VaticanonFebruary9,but datedJanuary6.

PopeJohnsaid:"The chiefformofco-operation forthesuccessofthecouncil thatweexpectisprayer, andpriestlyprayerabove all,whichimmediatelygives toneandfervourtothe spiritualelevationofall Christianpeople."

Henotedhowtheliturgicalcommemorationofthe visitoftheMagitoChrist cameearlyinthenewyear.

Hesaiditwouldbefitting attheoutsetoftheyearthat theclergyoftheworld,ina similarspiritofadoration andoffering,shouldmake anintensepreparationfor thecouncil.

Heincludedinhisinvitation"allthosewhobelong tothepriestlyorderofall countries,ofeverylanguage underthevaultsof everychurchorchapelor gatheredtogetherinchoir fromtheyoungsubdeaconwhohasjustbegun totastethefervourand tendernessoftherecitation oftheDivineOffice to thevenerableoldmanwho findsgentlereposeinhis prayer."

ThePopewentontomake

SympathyFor MineVictims

THEHOLYFATHERhas conveyed,throughhis representativeinGermany,hissorrowoverthe coal-mineexplosionat Voelklingen,whichkilled about280men.

HeinstructedArchbishop CorradoBaffle,PapalNunciotoGermany,tovisitthe familiesofthevictimsto tell-themhesharesintheir griefandtoassurethem that"theVicarofChrist imploresdivineconsolation forall."

ThePopealsoinstructed ArchbishopBaffletodistributeanundisclosedamount ofmaterialaidforsurvivors oftheblast1,800feetdown intheSaarBasin'sLuisenthalmineonFebruary7.It wasoneoftheworstmine disastersinGermanhistor

observationsonthebreviary itself.Hecalleditan"admirablereminder"ofthe fourmarksoftheChurchOne,Holy,Catholicand Apostolic-and"thegreat divinepoemofferedbyJesus Christasthesongofredeemedmankind."

DesireForUnity

ThePontiffgaveevidence ofhisdesireforChristian unitywhenheexpressedhis "intenselongingthatthe differentChristianconfessions,whichthroughthe centuriesofhistoryhave livedandstillliveseparated fromtheChurch,shouldbe reunitedwithherandenjoy thesamebenefits"asare foundinthebreviary.

Hecontinued:"Thebreviaryisnotonlyapoemof joyforthemindandadaily ruleoflife,itareliefand comfortamidstthedifficultiesandwearinessofhuman vicicssitudes."

Hedescribedthecontents ofthebreviaryasamasterfulblendingofthePsalms withtheotherpartsofthe OldTestamentandwiththe NewTestament.

Hedeclared:"Onemay wellsaythatwefeelour-

selvesattheonsetofanew epoch,whichisbasedupon loyaltytotheancientheritageyetwhichisopento themarvelsoftruespiritual progress.Thisnewepoch canexpectdignity,pros-. perityandblessingonly fromChrist,theglorious andimmortalKingofcenturiesandofpeoples."

PopeJohnsuggestedthat. beforerecitingthebreviary, priestsshouldpausea momenttoformulatetheir intentionofdedicatingtheir prayersforthesuccessof thecouncil.

Hefurthersuggestedthat theyasktheirindividual angelstoassisttheminrecitingthebreviaryattentivelyanddevoutly.

Heconcludedwiththeassurancethat"thehumble PastoroftheUniversal Churchconsidershimself unitedwithallhispriests onlandandsea.ThePope alwaysdedicatestheearliest hoursofthemorningtothe peacefulrecitationofhis breviary,which,intended asaprayerfulintroduction tohisvariousexpressions, cantrulybecalledthe breviaryoftheUniversal Church."

4,1,14,MINFINIsoN.004..4

ProtestantsAnd OneTrueChurch

headoftheHolySee'sSecretariatforPromotingChristianUnitysaidinHeildelburg, Germany,thatitisveryimportantthatthecoming ecumenicalcouncilgiveabasicexplanationofthe positionofnon-CatholicChristianswithintheMystical BodyofChrist.

CardinalBea,addressing agatheringofProtestant andCatholicstudentsand universityprofessors,said thatthenatureoftheone, trueChurchofChristshould bespelledoutbythecouncil.

Thecouncilmustmake cleartheindelibleeffectof everyvalidbaptism,hesaid, asallwhoarebaptisedare incorporatedinChristand madechildrenofGod.Such adeclarationwouldserveto teachthatallotherChristianbrothersandsistersare membersoftheonegreat familyofChrist,hesaid.

CardinalBeasaidthatthe council-toopennextOctober11-mustshowits sinceritybydealingsquarely withthoseproblemswhich divideChristians.There shouldbenoroomfordoubt astothefactthattheRoman CatholicChurchcannot withdrawdefineddogmas, hesaid.

"TheLordentrustedthe Churchwiththepreservationandinterpretationof thetruthsoftheFaith,"the Cardinalsaid,"butHedid notgiveherpowerto changetruth."TheGerman_ bornPrinceoftheChurch addedthatinmaintaining thisdogmaticdepositofthe Faith,bridgestoChristian unityarenotdestroyed.

ThecomingVaticanCouncilwillbeabletohelpprovideabetterandclearer understandingofthewhole ofChristiantruth,hecontinued.itwilltrytoclear awayprejudicesandmisunderstandingsandtoa greatextentwillbeableto takeintoaccountthethinkingofseparatedChristians inthefieldsofpreaching, canonlaw,worshipand piety.This.isbecause;said theCardinal,theDivine Founderleftmuchleeway inthesefields.

AsforthePrimacyofthe BishopofRome,Cardinal ReastatedthatHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhas broughtaboutafavourable climatebyhisexampleof love,benevolenceandhumility.TheCardinaladded thatPopeJohnhasshown thattheHoinanChurchdoes notunderstandtheprimacy asthirstforpower,but ratheraprimacyofservice.

CardinalBeaconcluded bywarningthatinthe searchforChristianunity theremustneitherbeoptimisticillusionsnorfuzzy pessimism.

FinishingTouchesOnFaith-FullLikeness is

Cardinal

HISHOLINESSwentto thehospitaltovisitthe ailingCardinalMuench "asamemberofmyown family."

The72-year-oldCardinal, amemberof Curia,wasinaseriousconditionasaresultofcomplicationsaccompanyingParkinson'sDisc3sc.

PopeJohnwenttoSilvatorMundtInternational Hospitaltoseehimearly ontheeveningofFebruary 9,travellingfromVaticttn citywithamotor-cycle escortandaccompaniedonlybyhispersonalsecretary. MonsignorLorisCapovilla.

CardinalMuench,visibly movedbythePope'svisit, saiditwas"anunforgettableday."

SecretoryWelcomes

UponaiiiN thehospital,thePopewasgreeted byhisSecretaryofState, AmletoCardinalCicognani, whoseownbrother,Gaetano CardinalCicognani,had diedonlyfourdaysearlier. Hehadarrivedatthehospitalaquarterofanhour aheadoftimesoastowelcomethePope.

AlsogreetingthePope wereFatherRaymondW. Lessard,CardinalMuench's secretary,andFatherCormacCoyne,S.D.S.,hospital chaplain.Afterabriefvisit tothehospitalchapel;they allwentuptoCardinal Muench'sroom.

Inthecourseofthevisit, CardinalMuench'sthreesisterswerepresentedtothe Pope.Thethree-Mrs.Mary Herrick,TeresaMuenchand Mrs.DorothyOtt-hadcome toRomefromAmericato visittheirailingbrother.

PatientsBlessed Afterwards,PopeJohn individuallygreetedand blessedpatientswholined thecorridorstoseehim.

Beforeleaving,thePontiff alsopaidaspecialvisitto anoldclassmate,Bishop SalvatoreBalloGuercio,81, formerBishopofaSicilian diocesewhonowresidesin thehospital.

Earlierintheday,the PopehadofferedMassfor thevictimsofthemine disasteratVoelklingen.The dailyVaticanCitybulletin saidhehadofferedthat

HonouredBy Visit

MansandhisMassesofthe twopreviousdaysforthe deadclosetohimasbrother cardinalsandassonsofthe faith. Hisintentions,itsaid, werefortheeternaljoyof thosewhohavediedand

fortheconsolationofthose whosurvive.

Thereferencetothe brothercardinalswasto GaetanoCardinalCicognani, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationofRites,whodied onFebruary,andTeociosio CardinaldeGouveia,ArchbishopofLourencoMarques, Mozambique,whodiedon February6.

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Y.C.W.NOTES

THECATHOLICBALLISBEINGHELDON MAY8ATTHEEMBASSYBALLROOM. WOULDALLPROSPECTIVEDEBUTANTESPLEASE HANDINTHEIRNAMESATTHECATHOLIC CENTREORRING23-4546.

Asenquiriesareoftenreceivedforemployment, wouldanybodyknowingofanysituationsvacantof anytypering23-4546.

Ifanyoneknowsoforhasanyaccommodationfor AsianstudentswouldtheypleasecontacttheCatholic Centre,23-4546.

Also,ifanyonewouldbeabletomakeavailable boardforaboutoneortwoweeksduringtheEmpire Gamesalsocontacttheabove.

THEBOYS'DIOCESANEXECUTIVEhavecommenced meetingsfor1962andinfuturetheywillfollowthe samepatternasanyleaders'meeting,beginningwitha Gospeldiscussionandfollowingthegenerallinesof othermeetings.

PresentatthelastmeetingonMondaynight,February19,werepresidentDesdeGruchy,ofDoubleview, GarryParker,ofBedfordPark,BrianBarrett,ofManning,DonAllenandKevinLambe,ofPalmyra,Peter Grundy,ofClaremont,JohnHenryon,ofComo,and DennisCherryandJimSmithofHighgate.Brian Easton,orLeederville,wasunabletoattend.

ThediscussiononthefirstGospelofthenew"Needs ofOurNeighbour"campaignshowedthatChristwas veryfirmwhenhetoldhisApostlesto"shakethedust fromthyfeet,inwitnessagainstthem"whenrejected bypeopletowhomtheyhadgiveneverythingthat Christhadtaughtthem.Thisdoesnotcontradictother instructionsOurLordgaveHisfollowers,buturges themnottoneglectthepeoplewhoarereadytolisten toreasonandtruthforthesakeofpeoplewhojust won'tlistentoChrist'sApostles,Y.C.W.leadersor anyoneelsetryingtohelpthem.Thepassageshows usChristtraininghisApostles,keymenintheChurch, throughtheactionofproclaimingtheKingdomofGod. Oneofthemainmethodsoftrainingyoungpeopleto helpothersundertheY.C.W.banneristogetthemto act,thenshowthemhowtheirworkcanbeavocation withChristastheirleaderandideal.

Anagendaforthecomingcouncilmeetingwaspreparedandseveralmembersappointedtogivereports. Asheettorecordmonthlybranchvisitsbyexecutive membershasbeenprepared.Thiswillensureregular visitswhicharevitalforcontactbetweenbranchesand executivewhichtogethermakeuptheY.C.W.inthe PerthArchdiocese.

Oneofthemostimportantpointstobediscussedat thecouncilmeetingbybranchpresidentsandthe executivewillbearegularCatholicdance,whichhas beentalkedaboutsinceitstoppedlastyear.Several newbranchesarestartingY.C.W.groups,andseveral countrygroupsareshowingrenewedinterestandvisits tothesearebeingplanned.

HOCKEY.-GirlsinterestedinplayinginY.C.W. HockeyteamspleaseringGeraldineHenryon.60-4129, between6and7p.m.

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

Threenewsleaders,Ross King,RobertStanleyand VincentMeagher,werewelcomedtotheleaders'group. TheGospeldiscussionwas about"TheWidowof Naim,"andwhyChristtook suchpityonher.Sympathy withpeople'ssufferings (compassion)andadispositiontothinkkindlyof others(charity)were thoughttocontainthemeaningofthetext.Becausethe familyissoimportant,the homewasjudgedthelogical placetobegintopractise theGospel'slessons.

FatherPowerquoteda passagefromarecent Y.C.W.circularanddealt inparticularwiththefact thatsomeofthebestleaders

uptoLesmurdietohelp establishaleaders'group there.Goodluck,Lesmurdie. Thisdepletiondidnotpreventtheremainingleaders conductingaveryinterestingmeetitng.Itwasthefirst inthe"NeedsofOurNeighbour"campaign. TheGospelgaveaninsightintotheheroicfaith thattheApostleshadinOur Lord.Christsentthemout topreachHisGospel.They weretotakenothingand weretorelyonthecharity oftheirflockfortheirlivelihood.Hedid,however,give themaninstrumenttodo theirwork.Hegavethem theimmensepowerofHis HolyName. Anexampleofthiswas thehealingofthesick.If YC.W.leadershopetobring otherstoChristtheymust sanctifythemselveswith prayerandsacrifice.They areapostles,theytoocan useHisHolyNameinour work.WithoutChristtheir battleishopeless.

Agroupresolutionfrom thisGospelwasthateach Wednesdaymorningthere wouldbeaY.C.W.weekday Masssaidtowhichleaders ofboys'andgirls'groups attend.Theyhope,too,that eventuallygeneralmembers willcomealso.

Whileperusingtheenquiriesforthenextfew weeks,oneoftheleaders,a universitystudent,brought upaninterestingitemgivingadistantcontactasan example.Manybrilliant studentsatschoolandatthe universityhavenofriends. Coulditbetheyaretoo busy?Isit,thatbeingso brilliant,theyregardothers asinferior?Ifnot,then whatisit?Thesequestions andothersshouldbeansweredduringthiscornpaignontheNeedsofOur Neighbour.Friendshipisa need.

AllyoungpeopleinManningareremindedofthe generalmeetingsofboys' andgirls'groupsonMarch4 attheSt.PiusXSchool.A barbecuewillfollowthe meetingsatwhichtherewill beexcellentsocialopportunity.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

actedupontothetuneof12 booksondifferenttopicsof interesttotheY.C.W.Movement,ofwhichPeterGrey hastakencharge.

Alengthlydiscussionon filmsandfilmadvertising tookplaceanditwasdecidedthattheopinionsof othergroupsandpeopleconcernedaboutthisproblem shouldbeheardwiththe ideaofanarticleinthe Catholicpressorevena lettertosomeauthority.

Asuggestionbyoneteam memberthatgymnastic classescouldbeheldusing equipmentatpresentin storewardiscussedand leadersagreeditwasagood idea;especiallywiththe footballseasoncomingon.

TheYouthWeekdiscussed atthepreviousmeetingis tobeheldduringtheweek Sunday,May20to27,which coincideswithTechnical Collegetermholidays.This willgivethoseattending nightschoolanopportunity toattendeverynightofthe YouthWeek.

Severalsocialcricket matcheshavebeenplayed recently,providingapleasantsportingdiversionfor playersandspectators,especiallythosewhodonot playbasketball.Leederville Y.C.W.andAttwoodMotors werethefirstopponentsand PalmyraY.C.W.andthe Cathedralbranchhavenow issuedchallenges.

Thebranchbasketball teamfinishedsecondonthe premiershipladdertoEast VictoriaParkintheY.C.W. Men'sBasketballCompetitionandbeattheminthe firstsemi-final30-17.Leedervillenarrowlydefeated Cottesloeinthesemi-final andwillplayEastVictoria ParkonThursdaynightat 7.30fortherighttoplay HighgateintheGrandFinal onthefollowingweek.This isthefirstyear,Highgate hashadteamsintheY.C.W. competitionandmuchinteresthasbeenshownby 23boysfromthedistrict.A barbecuesocialisbeingheld onThursday,March8,after theGrandFinalatthehome ofVernonScanlon.

SOCIALCALENDAR

a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7,8.30,10.30 a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellvue:7a.m.except4th

Sunday,8.30a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle(SummerMass

Time-table)-EverySunday:1st,7a.m.;2nd,9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

school.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:6p.m.

Doubleview:7,8.30,9.30a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9,10a.m.

Fremantle(St.Patrick's):7, 8,9,10,11and5p.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30and 9.45a.m.

GlenForrest:6.45a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosn21Is:7.30and10a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

pleasenotify"TheRecord" intheTimesbelow.)

NorthDoubleview:7,8.30, 10.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

PinJarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7.45a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.45a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.: XmastoEaster:7and9 a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m., XmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer:7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

havehadStateschooleducationorcomefromhomes withlaxCatholicparents. Continuing,Fathertoldof theCatholicyouthswho weretoosmugtotakepart inY.C.W.activitiesbecause theyhavehadtheirfaith handedtothemonaplate. Thepresidentsaidthat punctuality,neatness;dress andGospelpreparationwere importantandremindedall oftheY.C.W.aims.Night schoolforcedthesecretary, RobertO'Connor,toresign hispositionandhedeserves manythinksforhisinterest andajobwelldone.

MANNING(BOYS) Halftheleadersthisweek sentinapologiesforabsence duetoenrolmentsfornight school.BrianBarrettwent

SPALDINGSTARMAKERJUNIOR SCHOOLSPECIALS

BLUEBIRDJUNIOR.Reducedto WO; SCHOOLRESTRING-GoodQualityGut SCHOOLRESTRING-BraidedNylon WIMBLEDONSPORTSDEPOT IN.D.Keast,J.V.EKeasti IIDAVIDJONESARCADE,PERTH.Tel.29-1219. OfficialDepotforW.A.CatholicLawnTennisAssociation

ST.PATRICK'SBALL

FRIDAY,16thMARCH,atSOUTHPERTHCITYHALL

Theleadersdiscussedat thelastmeetingthenew nationalcampaign,"The NeedsofOurNeighbours," andsawthatitssuccesswill dependuponeachY.C.W. memberrealisingthedifficultiesthosearoundhimare facedwithandinfluencing otherstobeawareofthese alsoandactinguponsuggestionstohelpthosewith problems.

Thecampaignisintended tohaveanunequalledsnowballingeffectingetting youngworkersfirstly,and everyoneingeneral,todo somethingforotherpeople inthenameandunderthe leadershipofChristthe Worker.

Theideaofagrouplibrarytoencourageextra spiritualreadinghasbeen

Monday,Feb.26:Y.C.W. Boys'Councilmeetingat CatholicCentreat8p.m.

Wednesday,Feb.28:Y.C.W. Footballnominationsclose. Delegates'meetingatthe CatholicCentreat8p.m.

Sunday,March4:Manning Branchgeneralmeeting, followedbyabarbecueto beheldattheschoolat8 p.m.Bringownmeat.

Tuesday,March6:DoubleviewdanceatSt.Dominic'sSchoolHall,North Doubleview. Sunday,March11:Highgate picnictoLakeLeschenaultia.BusesleavePerth RailwayStation10.30a.m. MidlandTownHall11 a.m.;return6p.m.Tickets 6/-available

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:8.30a.m.except 4thSunday7a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.and 6.30p.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30,

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:8a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Ital. lian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m. YokineStateSchool(Woodrow-ave.);8.30a.m.

CreationMass:

Spearwood:9a.m. OsbornePark:11a.m.

PolishMass: WestPerth:11.30a.m.

ItalianMass: WestPerth:10.30a.m.

LEGION

willbeavailableifrequired.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

8a.m.

PROFESSIONOFNUNSFROMIRELAND

"Cana"TalksForTheNewlyMarried

Youngcoupleswhohavebeenmarried18 monthsorlesshavebeenspeciallycatered forinaCanaConferenceorganisedbythe CatholicSocialApostolate.

Thepresident,Mr.Jack Seeber,saidthatthisconferencewasplannedaftera numberofrequestswere madefromcoupleswhohad attendedPre-CanaConferences.

Thetopicsdiscussedcould naturallybemorespecialisedformarriedcouples.

Thereisnoreallimitto howlongacoupleshouldbe marriedbeforetheycanattendtheconference,butthe programmeismainlydesignedfornewlymarried couples.

Talks begivenon "TensionsinMarriage," "ManandWoman,""Love andLawinMarriage"and "InfantCare"byguest speakers.Apanelwillbe formedtodiscusseconomics inhomefinanceanddesign.

TheCatholicSocialApotolatecordiallyinvitesmarriedcouplestothisCana Conference.Thischanceto heartalksandparticipate

ExplainingThe

RecentlytherewaspublishedareportoftheCongressoftheThirdOrderof St.FrancisheldinMelbourneonthelastweekend inJanuary.

WhatisthisThirdOrder ofSt.FranciswhichPope LeoXIIIcalledhissocial reform?

PopeBenedictXVansweredthisquestioninhis encyclical'SacraPropediem' inthesewords:"St.Francis conceivedaplantomake thepursuitofChristianperfectionpossibletothosewho livedintheworld,andso foundedtheThirdOrderof Tertiaries.Whattillthenno founderofareligiousorder hadthoughtof-tomakethe religiouslifecommonproperty-hewasthefirstto deviseandaccomplish.

PopePiusXII.described theThirdOrderinthese words:"Itisprincipallya schoolofChristianperfection.Itwasinstitutedto

SchoolsCricket

Results

ChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle,playedSt. Joseph'sMaristBrothers" College,Subiaco,intheAssociatedCatholicSchools CricketCompetitionon

Tuesday,February20.

Thescoreswere:C.B.C. 65,St.Joseph's64. Goodbowlingfigureswere obtainedbyWalker(Subiaco),whotooksevenfor19, andFreeber(Fremantle), whotookfivefor22.

MR.JACKSEEBER indiscussionsofthemany aspectsofmarriedlifeis toovaluabletomiss.

TheCatholicCentreis thelocationoftheconferenceanditwillbeheldon twoSundaysandWednesdays,March4,7,11and14. Eachsessionwillstartat 8p.m.

.

"ThirdOrder"

neg.

satisfyfullythesinceredesireofthosewhohadto remainintheworldbutdid notdesiretobeofthe world."

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.Father Aidan,O.F.M.,53Great NorthernHighway,Midland Junction.Telephone74-1495.

FestivalOpens

OnAnzacDay

Arrangingasuitabletime forthe1962WesternAustralianCatholicSchools DramaFestivalhasproved adifficulttaskfortheorganisers.

Easterbeingverylate thisyearmeansthatstudentsarehardlybackfrom theEasterbreakbeforethey areoffagainfortheirMay vacation.

TheFestivalwillopenon AnzacDay,April25,and continueuntilApril30.Entriesmaybeone-actplays orexcerptsfromfull-length plays.Playingtimeshould benolessthan20minutes butnomorethan40minutes.

Againthisyeartherewill beaspecialawardforthe beststudentproducergainingatleast75percentof thetotalmarks. SchoolsshouldnotifyMrs. A.Burnett;13SalisburySt., Rivervale,assoonasthe decisionisreachedtoenter theFestival.TheTherry Societywillhelpprovide bothplayandproducerif calledupon.

W.A.CATHOLICLAWNTENNIS

Theannualgeneralmeetingoftheass,ociation beheldontheFirstFloor, ImperialHotel,Wellington Street,Perth,onMonday, March12,at8p.m.

Allclubsarereminded thatatleastthreedelegates arerequiredtobepresent. Inthepast,membershave shownalackofinterestin theannualmeetingandhave beenpreparedtoletthe usualfewbere-eleaedas office-bearerssothatgraduallytheassociationhassplit intotwosections,thosewho giveoftheirtimeandeffort andthosethatonlytake whatishandedtothemon aplate.

Everymemberhasaduty toseeinwhatwaytheycan helpandnotbecomeapart ofthosewhodemandand expect.whattheyaskfor withoutsomeformofsacrificeorpayment.

Therefore,eachclubis askedtoensurethatas manynominationsaspossibleforoffice-bearersare obtainedandthatalarge representationfromtheir clubattendsthemeeting.

TheAnnualCountryCarnivalwillbethebiggestto date.Atotalof21teams11menandtenwomen-

XaverianClub Activities

Anenjoyabledaywas spentatRottnestlastSundayandexceptinoneor twocasesmembersfared verywellinthecrossing betweenthemainlandand island.Swimmingbefore lunchandalonghikeafter_ wardsaddedtomakethisa pleasantpicnic.

Comingfunctionsinclude:

Friday,March2:Tennis asusualatSt.Mary's,Leederville,meetingattheriver endofWilliamStreetat7.45 p.m.Girlspleasebringa plate.

Tuesday,March6:General meetingtotakeplaceatthe CriterionHotelat8p.m.We arelookingforwardtoseeingallXaveriansatthis meeting.

Saturday,March10,isthe datesetfortherivercruise. Allwhoareinterestedin thiseventareaskedtohand intheirnamesassoonas possible.

Theweekendcampat PointPeronissetdownfor March24-25andmembers intendingtogoonthiscamp, whichinpreviousyearshas provedpopular,arerequestedtocontactamemberof thecommitteeasearlyas possible.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicgirlsover21years andmenover23years.Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybemadetothe president,Mr. Smyth (23-4451officehoursand 24-2400afterhours),orto MissBernadetteMcCormack (67-4450).

LoyolaClub

DayAtRottnest

MembersoftheLoyola. Clubareadvisedthatthe nextsocialwillbeheldon Friday,March2,at10King Street,at8.30p.m.Ladies areaskedtobringaplate.

Clubmembersarehaving adayatRottnestonSunday, March11,andthosewishing tojointhepartymaymake arrangementsatthesocial orringthepresident,Mrs. EnaButcherat67-1580,or thesecretary,MissJoanna Beattieon21-7049.

FollowingthetriptoRollnest,arrangementsarebeing madeforadayatYmchep.

MembershiptotheLoyola ClubisopentoCatholicmen andwomenover35,includingmarriedcouples;where theycangettogetherinan atmosphereofCatholic friendship.Forinformation ringthesecretaryorthe president.

Subscriptionsfor1962 maybesenttothetreasurer, iMssJoanMiller,4RavenswoodDrive,Nollamara.

willbeparticipating,and someoftheteamsappearto beparticularlystrong. Matcheswillbeplayedat Tennivaleandpossiblysome clubcourts,andtheusual barbecueanddancewill takeplaceatAlFresco, Cannington.Ex-association membersandfriendsare requestedtocontactDes Wellsfortickets,telephone 60-4970.Ticketsarelimited, asthelargenumberofvisitorsmustbeacommodated first.

St.Joseph's,QueensPark: Thecommitteeanticipatesa verysucessful1962year. Progressonthenewcourts hasbeenhighlysatisfactory andmembershaverespondedenthusiasticallytothe callforvoluntarylabour. Aninauguraltournament willbeheldonSunday, March11,toopenthetwo newcourts,andasocial willbeheldintheclub pavilionintheevening. Sunday,March11,isalso thelastdayfortournament entries.Formswillbeforwardedtoallmembersby post,andtheyarealso availablefromtheclub captain.

TheclubpicnictoRott-

St.Patrick'sOldBoysRe-unite

Asuccessfulre-unioninDecemberhas spurredOldBoysofStPatrick'sBoys'School intoorganisinganambitiousprogrammefor 1952.

Thereunionintheschool groundsdrewmorethan 250paststudentsbackto theschool.Includedinthe ranksoftheassembly wereleadingpublicservants(someretired),a MemberofParliament,a Bishop.numerouspriests andChristianBrothers.

Ameetingoftheinterim committeeonMonday,February 12,setTuesday, March13,asthedatefor theinauguralgeneralmeetingofanOldBoys'Association.

Themeetingwillbeheld attheschoolat8p.m.and matterstobediscussedwill includetheestablishmentof afundtoprovideservices andfacilitiesfortheschool and,ifthoughtdesirable,to provideascholarshipin circumstancesrecommended bytheBrotherSuperior.

Themeetingwillalsobe askedtoadoptadraftconstitution.andsetanannual subscriptionformembership.

Anypaststudentwaseligibletojointheassociation. ActingpresidentJimDever.

euxsaid:"Organisation problemsmadeitimpossible tocontactallpaststudents andtonotifythempersonallyofthereunionnight. Thesamewillapplyforthe callingofthegeneralmeeting. "Wehopethatanyexstudentreadingthisarticle in'TheRecord'willaccept itasacordialinvitationto attendourMarch13meeting."

FirstSaturdays FORTHOSEwhowishto followoutOurBlessed Lady'srequestsatFatima, the"FirstSaturdayDevotions"provideanexcellentopportunityofdoingso. Theyareheldfrom2to 4p.m.ontheFirstSaturday ofeachmonthatSt.Patrick'sChurch,HavelockSt., WestPerth.

Conductingthedevotions willbeVeryRev.Father Peter,O.F.M.,ofMidland Junction.

Talks,meditationand Benedictionareincludedin theprogramme.

nestlastmonthwasagreat success,withabout75per centofmembersattending.'""'

Thestorkhasbeenactive inQueensParklately,and congratulationsareextended toJudyandTonyStanton forababysonandtoJim andPegNortonforadaughter.Theclubwelcomessuch futuremembers.

Newmembersadmitted recentlyincludeH.Waters, M.Hulshoff,P.Daniel,and K.Murray,andallgood wishesareextendedto RobertGoddardwhorecentlyenteredtheseminary.

HighgateClub:Thesummer_competitionisdrawing toaclose,andbothour teamsarelookingforward tothelasttworounds,which shouldbeexcellentmatches.

Membersareaskedto notethefollowing:Medal TournamentonSunday,"s' March18,at1.30p.m.-duringtheafternoonapresentationwillbemadetoMr. andMrs.B.McFall(nee DoloresSkipworth);Annual Tournament,entriesclose March18attheMedal Touranment,andplaycommencesonSaturday,March 24;AnnualGeneralMeeting willbeheldearlyinApril, theactualdatetobeannouncedatthemedal tourney.

PreparingFor

'Caesar'sFriend'

OnMondaylast,Therries weredivided-halfrehearsing"Caesar'sFriend"atthe CatholicCentre,theother halfconcentratingonwardrobeintheTherryRooms, fortheplay.

Theresultwasmagnificentandthelargecastof 25arenowfullycladfor theirroles.Asafurther25 peopleareneededforcrowd scenes,Therrieswouldstill begratefultoreceiveanythingwhichcouldhetransformedintoRomanorJew. ishrobesoftheperiod.

OnSundaynext,February25,a"busybee'isbeing organised,andanyonewho isfreetoassistisaskedto ringMissMaxwell,71-4581 intheevening. Threemorenewmembers werewelcomed,namely PaulineSafe,MarieRooney andDianeCampbell. Datestorememberare: "Caesar'sFriend:"March911and16-17;SchoolsDrama Festival:April25-30inclusive. TherriesmeeteachMondayat8p.m.at44aPier Street.Forenquiriesring 71-4581evenings.

ThreeSistersofMercypronouncedtheirtemporaryvowsinthepresenceofRt.Rev. Mons.SullivanatSt.Mary'sConvent,LeedervillelastMonday.

TheSisters(lefttoright)areSr.M.Senan(Tallon),Co.Antrim,Sr.M.Malachy (O'Hagen)Co.Armagh,andSr.M.Giovanni(Jacob),Co.Wicklow.

BEETHOVEN:QuartetsNo. 9inC(Op.59/3)andII hrI'minor(Op.95). BudapestStringQuartet Coronet,57/6.

Thestringquartetis possiblytheultimatein musicalappreciationand thosereaderswholovethem willnotneedmetoenlarge ontheseworksnoronthe evenmorebeautifulHaydn quartetsreviewedelsewhere inthiscolumn.Ontheother hand,thosereaderswhodislikechambermusicwon't bottle:toreadmycomments.Asforthereader whomightliketochance hisarm,myadviceisto startwithsomethingsimpler,likeSchubert's"Trout" Quin;'torBeethoven'sSeptet. Thededicatedwillknow thattoecompleteseriesof Been'ven'squartetshave beenrecordedthreetimes, bytheBudapest,theHollywoodandtheHungarian StringQuartets,aswellas fairnumberofindividual quartets.Alltheseriesare old;datingbackto1955or earlierandthisnewissue isoneofacompletelynew "Budapest"series,bothin stereoandmonaural.

Myreviewcopywasmonauralandapartfromaslight roughnessintheopening barsofthe"Serioso,"the soundwasverygood.The performancesofbothquartetswaswelluptothehigh standardoftheprevious series.

HAYDN:QuartetsinBFlat (Op71/1),D(Op.71/2) andC(Op.74/1).Griller StringQuartet.Vanguard, 57/6.

Theseriousself-applicationofBeethovenismore readilyappreciatedthanthe gracefulvivacityofHaydn, whichseemssoeffortless untilwethinkofhismany imitators,noneofwhom succeededinequallinghim.

IwishIcouldconveyin merewordsthemagnificent playingoftheGrillerQuartet.ComparingtheirperformanceoftheCMajor withthatissuedsomeyears agobytheJulliardQuartet, Iwasamazedhowcoarse andhardthetextureofthe Julliard'splayingsounded, yetitisarecordIhave oftenenjoyed.Itwasjust thedifferencebetweena goodquartetandasuperlativeone.Thisisavintage fortheconoisseur.

OFFENBACH:LaVieParissienne.SadlersWells Opera.H.MiV.,57/6.

IfeverIamfortunate enoughtovisitFrance,Iam goingtomakequitesure thatIgetoneortwoofthe PathesetsofOffenbach operettas,forthismostdelightfulofcomposersislittle morethanablankinour catalogues,apartfromthe untypical''TalesofHoffman."Ofrecentyearshe

hashadsomethingofa minorvoguebothinNew YorkandinLondon,where SadlersWellshasproduced first"Orpheus"andnow"La Vie."

Withoutbeingalinguistic snob(thelittleFrench1 havewouldbarelygetmea cupofcoffee),Icannothelp butfeelthatSadlersWells havelosttheessentialOffenbach,justastheysimply cannotdoStrauss's"Fledermaus."

Halfaloaf,however thereislittleprospectof anythingbetter.

SIBELIUS:Finlandia.Valse Triste.GRIEG:PeerGynt SuiteNo.1. ALFVEN: SwedishRhapsody.PhiladelphiaOrchestra/Ormandy.Coronet,57/6.

Thesleeveisalittlemisleadingwith"Finlandia"in bigcapitalletters,whereas thatpieceplaysforonlyten minutesorso.Thetwo majorpiecesarethecharmingSwedishRhapsody (whicheverybodyknows butnobodyknowsthecomposer)andthePeerGynt Suite,evenbetterknown! Boththesepiecesareundemandingandarechild's playtoanorchestralikethe Philadelphia.Thesolemn (ordareIsay,pompous?) "Finlandia"bringsoutthe fullnessoftheorchestra whichisjoinedinthelast momentorsobytheMormonTabernacleChoir.This iscertainlynotinthecanon, butitsoundsmagnificent. "Arrangements"areasold asmusicitselfandBachwas the.biggestarrangerofthem all.Therearelimits,of course;aBeethovenpiano concertoisnotimprovedby anorchestralbackground,as theHollywoodBowlS.O. didlastyear,butthis"Finlandia"isquiteinnocuous. Anyway,youhavebeen warned.

BRENDANO'DOWDA."By SpecialRequest."Columbia,52/6.

ThispleasantIrishtenor rangesaguoddealoffhis homegroundwith"Plaisii d'Amour"and"OnWingsof Song"amongthemoreunlikely.Agoodrun-of-themilllightmusicdiscwith thesingerablysupportedby NorricParamor'sorchestra.

MAESTROSEGOVIA.Festival,55/-.

Itisstrangethataninstrumentassociatednowadayswiththegrotesque twangingofrockandroll canbealmostthesupreme musicalexpressionofmeditativereflection.Thisdisc ofquietlybeautifulguitar .musicismadeforthehush ofthelateeveningwhenthe childrenhaveallgoneoffto bedandonecanrelaxfrom thebustleoftheday.The musicrangesfrom16thcenturyto20thcenturySpain, viaHaydnandMendlessohn. Abeautifuldisc.

Phones:68-2531-69-1251

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD '...,:-,

TWELVEPORTRAITSOFPOWER.

SELDOMinthehistoryoftheworldhasthefuture ofmankindbeensoinfluencedbyindividuals thanithasduringthepastfiftyyears.,somuch sothatithasalreadybeencalledtheAgeofDictators.

Theemergenceofbackwardnationsfromserfdom orcolonialexploitationhas tosseduptothetopdemagogueswithnewandattractiveideologieswhichthey havebeenabletoimpose ontheilliterateandpoliticallyimmaturepeoplesof theircountries,andto understandandappreciate

thehistoryofourtimewe muststudythelivesofthese leaders. Theresulthasbeena growthinthepopularityof thebiography,butformost readerstheaveragebiographyistoodetailed.unless,ofcourse,itdealswith a particularindividual whoselifehasbeenoustand-

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

SOMEMISSION! Whathasbeendescribed asthebiggestparishmission inthehistoryoftheChurch tookplacelastyearin BuenosAires,capitalofthe Argentine.Themission, aimedat71millionpeople wholiveina20-mileradius ofthecity,wasgivenby 2,500priests,730ofwhom camespeciallyfromSpain withtheArchbishopof Saragossa.BishopFulton Sheenwasoneofthe preachers.Atthebeginning ofthemissionamillion peoplelinedthestreetsas themiraculouspictureof OurLadyofLujan,the patronessofArgentina,was carriedinprocession,but onlyaboutonepercentof thepopulationattendedthe mission.

THEENEMIESOF AFRICA

ArchbishopAndrePerraudin,W.F.,ofRuandaUrundi,statedsometime agothatEuripeansarebeingverybadlyinformed abouttheChurch'sstruggle forlifeinAfrica."CommunismandFreemasonry"noticethecombination,he says.Theyareplayinga satanicgamethere,andthe oldChristiancommunities donotsufficientlyunderstandthatitistheChurch ofwhichtheyarethemembers-theirChurch-which isinmortaldangerin Africa.Ruanda-Urundihas apopulationof4,800,000,of whomtwomillionareCatholics.

TENTHOUSAND MISSIONARIESIN TRAINING

NowonderMr.Khrushchevdoesnotwantwar,a peacefulconquestofVie worldislessexpensiveand moreeffective.Withhis sightstrainedonthevast continentofAfrica,hehas atthepresenttime10,000 Sovietyouthleadersin traininginMoscowforserviceinAfrica.Alreadywe haveseenhoweffective someoftheMoscow-trained agentshavebeenincausing anarchyanddestructionin theCongo.Youthgangsled bycommunistshaveburned churchesandconventsand havemurderedmissionaries. SincelastWay,,2_tral ,,,,,

planeshaveleftStanleyville intheCongoforMoscow carryingCongoleseboysand girlsfromprimaryschools. Theywillbethefuturemissionariesofcommunismill Africa-thatisthelineof peacefulco-existence.

SirWinstonChurchill oncesaid"acommunistis likeacrocodile,whenit opensitsmouthyoucannot tellwhetheritistryingto smileorpreparingtoeat youup!"

BEWARE!

"Bewareofdyingwithout leavinganythingtothe Churchandinparticularto themissions remember youarenotsaintlyenough togotoHeavendirectly. Youcannotgainmeritfor yoursoulinPurgatory,but yourmoneycangainmerit foryouifyouleaveittothe Church."-BishopFulton Sheen.

ITISIMPOSSIBLE

WITHOUTYOU

Itisliterallyimpossible fromahumanpointofview toexpecttheworldtobe transformedifthetremendoustaskisleftinthe handsofacomparativefew inReligion.Despitetheir bestefforts,theyreachonly asmallfractionofhumanity andafFectonlyasmallportionoflife.IntheUniversal MissionsofChrist,every person,everyplaceand everyfacetoflifeshouldbe included.Everyfollowerof Christisexpectedtomakea zealouscontinuingeffortto dowhathecantoapplythe principlesoftheGospelto thewholeworld,tothe whole-oflifeandtothe wholeofman,bodyand soul.

FORHISSAKE

Fromaninscriptiononan oldtombstoneinShrewsbury,intheWestofEngland, wegetthislovelyadvice:

"FortheLord'ssake

Doallthegoodyoucan

Toallthepeopleyoucan Inallthewaysyoucan Aslongaseveryoucan" PrayfortheMissionsand sendyourofferingsto: VeryRev.Mgr.M.111.c Keon,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre. VictoriaSquare,Perth.

JOHNHPGANDip.Opt.W.A.

OptometristandDispensingOptician

7.1P,11,EL'SARCADENearFoys)

ForAppointment-Telephone21-4089

4,1,011.4.MIPM.0.11.004,1,41M0.04,1,041....

*IVIV

ByS.E.Ayling

inglycolourful,orinwhom thereaderisspeciallyinterested. Whatmostreadersare lookingfor,iftheyareat allinterestedinthelivesof thepeoplewhohavehelped toshapethemodernworld, isabookwhichwillgive themsomethingmorelike a"thumb-nail"sketchofa varietyofimportantpeople.

Thisis,infact,what "TwelvePortraitsofPower" setsouttodo,andachieves withconsiderablesuccess. Notallthetwelveportraits areofdictators;Lloyd George,Churchill,Ghandi andRooseveltcouldscarcely besolabelled;buttheother eightimportantfiguresthe authorhaschosenareallof thedictatorbreed-Ataturk, Lenin,Stalin,Mussolini, Hitler,Tito,NasserandMao Tse-tung.Toeachcharacter hasbeenassignedanaverageof25pages-notenough toenterintoanygreatdetail,naturally,butsufficient togiveareasonablybroad coverageofthemainpoints intheperson'scareer.

Theauthor,whoisSenior HistoryMasterinSandown GrammarSchoolontheIsle ofWight,confessesthathe beganthecompilationofthe portraitswithhissixth-

formstudentsinmind,and IwouldcertainlyrecommenditforLeavingstudents andteacherstakingcontemporaryhistory,butthe sketchesaresowelldone. andthematerialsointerestinginitself,thatIhave-ee nohesitationinsayingthat itwillhaveamuchwider appealthanmerelytothe examinationstudent.

MycopyfromCarrolls ofHaySt.Thepriceis33/6.

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

REPLIES...

DidSt.PaulMeanPurgatory?

P.Zundski:InVol.1ofyourbook"RadioReplies,"N.964,you quote1Cor.3:15asproofofPurgatory,namely:Inthedayofthe Lord,"Ifanyman'sworkburnheshallsufferloss;buthehimself shallbesaved,yetsoasbyfire."

WARNINGAGAINST CARELESSNESS

ChildrenOfMary And"Dress"

"Enquirer,"Cardiff:was surprisedtolearnthat ChildrenofMaryarenot allowedtowearshorts, pedalpushers,etc.

spires.Estimateswilldiffer astowhatsortofgarbto beconsideredimmo,est. Certainitisthatthejrdgmentofawomanwit,'no ChristianidealsatallHill notbethesameasthaof onewhohasChristianideals ofmoderationandFood taste.

"LADYLIKECONDUCT ENOUGH!"

Providedagirlactsina ladylikemanner,wheriis theharmintheseclothes?

R.:Imentionedthatre-ourhumanlimitationspreferenceasoneamongothersventthat. inScripturetellinginfavor oftheCatholicdoctrineof Purgatory.Thecumulative effectofallr/ssagesbearingdirectlyandindirectlyon thissubjectprovidesmore thanreasonablefoundation forCatholicteaching.One cannotdojusticetothe Bible,ofcourse,byquoting individualandisolatedtexts fromit.Oneneedstobe statingthewholeofitall thetimewhendealingwith partofitatanytime.But

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W.

MenthatNurseforChrist. WINP004,11.04,004,0004.4,14.4.00.4.44.1

Q.:Woulditnotbetterfit thecontexttosaythat St.PaulmeantthatApollo'sorhisownworkmight notbeworthy,yetthey wouldbesaved?

R.:Firstly,thatisnot themeaningofthecontext. Secondly,evenifitwereit wouldthrowlightonthe particularkindofsinabout whichSt.Paulwasspeaking butnotonthekindofpenaltyitwouldincur.St.Paul hadsaid:"Bythegraceof GodgiventomeI,likea wisearchitect,havelaidthe foundation."Sotherewas nothingwrongwithhiswork. Hewenton,however:"Someoneelsewillhavetobuild onthatfoundation,onlylet himbecarefulhowhebuilds. Ifhebuildswell,he'llberewarded;ifbadly,hewillsufferforit.buthehimself shallbesaved,yetsoasby fire."

St.Pauliswarninglater preachersofthegospelthat eventhoughtheybuildon the,rightfoundationinsofar astheirdoctrineissubstan-

tiallysound.neverthelessif theyspoiltheirworkbylettingselfishmotivesofpride orself-complacencyenterintoit,theywillhavetoanswerforit.WhatSt.Paul hassaidofthisparticularsin wouldofcourseapplytoany sin;andwiththenatureof thesinwearenotconcerned. Weareconcernedwiththe penaltySt.Paulsuggests, andask:Doesthatmean Purgatory

APPEALTO "FINALJUDGEMENT"

Q.:St.Paulsays"theDay oftheLord"willreveal eachman'swork:andthat meansthefinaljudgement, whichleavesnoroomfor thepreceedingpurgatorill periodrequiredbyCatholicdoctrine. R.:St.Paulusestheexpressionhereof"theDay oftheLord"merelytostress thefactthatGodwilljudge eachman'sconduct.Hetells uselsewhere:"Itisappointeduntomenoncetodie.and afterthatthejudgement."

Heb.9:27.Also,OurLord Himselfsaid:"Blessedare thoseservantswhomthe. Lord,whenHecometh,shall findwatching beyou thenready,foratwhathour youthinknot,theSonof manwillcome."Lk.12:37,40. It.alladdsup.Atdeath, eachman'ssoulisrequired ofhim.Thatisthecoming oftheSonofmanforhim. Andhewillbejudgedthere andthen;andthegreat "DayoftheLord"inthe finalanduniversaljudgement

willbutconfirmtheprecedingandparticularjudgment ofeachoneofus.Room forPurgatorybetweenthe particularjudgmentisnot excluded.

ONLYA "LESSERREWARD"

Q.:Thewords,"heshall sufferless."comingafter theassurancethatifa man'sworkstandsthetest hewillreceiveareward suggestsonlythatthe carelessworkerwillreceivealessreward.

R.:Thatdoesnotexplain whySt.Paul,besidesdeclaringthatsuchamanwill sufferloss,yetwillyetbe savedbutonly"soasby fire."Howeverthedetailsof St.Paul'sfigureofspeech heexplained.thesuppositionisthattherearegood people,yetnotgoodenough forheavenandwhowill havesomesufferingtoundergobeforeenteringthere. TheearlyFathers,awareof theApostolicTraditionof anintermediatestateofpurificationafterdeath,didnot hesitatetoappealtothis passagefromSt.Paulas confimationofthatdoctrine andindirectlyatleasthis wordsestablishtheCatholicteachingthatthereisa Purgatory.Iftherewerenot, ofcourse,theassuranceof scripturethat"itisaholy andwholesomethoughtto prayforthedeadthatthey maybeloosedfromtheir sini"12Maccabees12:46) wouldbemeaningless.

STUDYOF ASTRONOMY

"JOB,"W.A.:asks:

Q.:LikeJob,whospokeofOrionandthePleiades, Iamveryinterestedinastronomy,andcutout andkeepastronomicalnotespublishedinthe dailypaperbytheObservatory., R.:Icannotbutcommendyourinterestandyour industry.Butthismatterhasnobearingonreligion,thesubjectwithwhichmysessionisconcerned,exceptindirectlyinsofarasonemight wishlikeJobtobaseonaconsiderationofthe vastnessofcreationanargumentforthetranscendentomnipotenceandsupremacyofGod.

"ASTROLOGY"CONDEMNED

Q.:Ihavebeentold,however,thatyousaiditisa sintoreadsuchastronomynotes.

R.:NeveratanytimehaveIsaidawordinmy sessionswhichcouldjustifyanyoneinattributing suchastatementtome. WhatIhaveonseveraloccasionscondemnedis, notastronomy,butastrology,averydifferentthing. E'venso,whenreferringtoastrologycolumnsinthe newspaperIhaveneversaidthatitissinfultoread them.Therearepeoplewhofindsuchcolumns amusing,notforamomentplacinganyreliance upontheirpredictions.Credulouspeoplecouldbe guiltyofthesinofsuperstitioniftheybelieved thathumanlifeiscontrolledbythestarsandbased importantdecisionsonpredictionsofastrologers.

-Butanastrologerisnotthesameasanastronomer; andthereisnotareputablemodernastronomer whowouldnotagreewithmeindeclaringastrologytobenonsenseandworthlessasasourceof guidanceforreasonablehumanbeingsastowhat thefutureholdsforthem.

R.:ChildrenofMaryare membersofaCatholicassociationwhichputsthe BlessedVirginMarybefore themastheirmodeloffaith, piety,modesty,andallother Christianvirtues.Catholic girlswhojointheChildren ofMaryundertaketoabide bytherulesoftheSodality. Iftherulesspecifysome formsofdressasunbecominginonewhoprofessesto beaChildofMary,then memberswhoarefaithfulto theirpromisesdonotwear thoseformsofdress.And certainly,makingallpossibleallowancesfordifferencesofprevailingcustoms betweenthetimeswhenthe BlessedVirginMarylived andourownclays,onecan hardlyimagineherwearing thefarfrommodestforms ofmoderndressChildrenof Maryareexpectedtoavoid.

"EXAGGERATED MODESTY!"

Q.:knowofCatholicgirls whowillnotwearsleevelessdresses,orjumpers withoutacardigan.

R.:Surelyyoudonothold thatagainstthem!Where modestyindressinconcerned,aswithallother Christianvirtues,theideal doesnotconsistinmerely avoidingwhatispositively wrong.Theremaybenothingmorallywronginitselfwithwearingsleeveless dresses,orjumperswithout cardigans:norwouldagirl dressinginsuchaway necessarilyhaveanyevil intentionofattractingunwholesomeattentiontoherselfonthepartofothers. Butifonehastochoosebetweenlaxityandgreaterattentiontotherequirements ofmodestythanworldlymindedpeoplethinknecessary,itwouldbebetterto_ errinthelatterwaythanin theformer.

STANDARDSFOR CATHOLICWOMEN

Q: supposetheserules alsoapplytoa!!Catholic women.

R.:Thespecificrulesof theSodalityoftheChildren ofMaryapply-asrulesonlytomembersofthat Sodality.ButeveryCatholic womanshouldhavethe idealsofmodestywhicha trulyChristianvirtuein-

R.:Firstly,onewouldeed todefinewhatonemeanby actinginaladylikemanner. OnewithChristianideal;of modestywouldsaythata girlisalreadynotactin-,in aladylikemannerwho wearsprovocativelyrevealingattire.Itwasnotwithoutreasonthat,inarecent sex-attackcase,thejudge remarkedthatgirlswho paradearoundinshort shortsandtightsweaters aresimplyinvitingsuchattacks,incitingmentothem whentheopportunityoccurs.Again,evenapartfrom suchcases,andwhereitis aquestionofnormaland voluntaryrelationships,boy companionsarecertainly lessliabletoattemptunwelcomelibertieswitha moremodestlydressedgirl, thanwithalessmodestly dressedgirlwhogivesthe impressionthatinhercase thebarriersagainstloose conductwillbeeasilybroken down.Christianstandards andthoseofcurrentfashionsarenotalwaysthe same.Sometimes.when Ihaveseenanadvertisementforawoman'sdress asthe"latestspringcreation,"Ihavefeltthatthey mighthavecreatedabit moreofit.Atanyrate,a Catholicwoman,wife, motherordaughter,who takesherreligiounseriously, willnotformherestimate of"ladylike"clothingwithouthavinginmindOur Lady,theBlessedVirgin Maryherself,andthat won'tdisposeherfavourably towardsappearinginpublic inscantyandprovocative formsofdress.

COMIP414.0.4104.0.0000...~

CaptorMade ManyConverts

STRANGEstorywasrecalledatarecentmeeting atMascotAirport,Sydney.Itwasbetween L-D-MotherPierina,Italian-bornMaristMissionary Sister,andfiveFijiannunsoftheCongregationofOur Lac'yofNazareth.

Nneyearsago,whenMotherPierinawasintheFijis workinginthemissions,shespentadayonapicnic. Suddenlythereappearedagroupofnativehunters wh,abductedthenunandtookhertotheirvillage. The.eshestayedforthreemonthsteachingtheChristianreligiontohercaptors,andsuchwasherteaching thatthenunsshewelcomedattheairporthadgrown upintheFaithandenteredtheFijianCongregationof OurLadyofNazarethsevenyearsafterthearrivalof MotherPierinaintheirpaganvillage.

TheyareinAustraliatostudyEuropeancustomsand baybeenassignedtodomesticdutiesattheresidence ofArchbishopErisM.O'BrienofCanberra.Theywill alsostudytyping,shorthandandclericalwork.

ADVICEONBUYINGAND

USINGOFJEWELLERY

ITISworthbuyingoneimportant pieceofjunk jewelleryevery season. Sayabrooch,forthis canbewornonadress, asuit,coat,orevenon yourhat.Butplaceitso thatitshowstothebest advantage.Thismight beatyourwaistor toulder,oronthe breastofyourcoatiennearthehemof yourskirt.Ifyouputit onahat,seethatit highlightstheline.If youplaceitonyour fir,makesureitis bothcomfortableand safe. Chooseitcarefully, fsrthereareplentyof ieceswhichcouldhave eencopiedfromfine j'wellery,andseethat sfakejewelsareall Frmlyfixedandwill

stayinplaceuntiyou havefinishedwithit. Makesure,too,thatit complementseveryoutfityouhave,which meansthat

MachineToHelp

HeartAndLungs

RESEARCHteamatSt.Mary'sHospital,London, isexperimentingwithadevelopmentofthe famousheart-lungmachine,whichtheybelieve assayeventuallyallowbothheartandlungstostop workingaltogetherforaslongas48hours,andreturn toworkfitterandrefreshed,justasatiredorsick personisaftersleep.

Sciencecorrespondent NickLloyddescribedthese experimentsinthe"Science andIndustry"programmein theB.B.C.GeneralOverseas Service. Hesaidthatatpresentthe heart-lungmachinecould givetheheartarestfor about40minutes,justlong enoughforsurgeonstoopen thechestanddoaquick repairjobonthisvital organ.

scopicallyfinevesselsinthe lungs,whosewallsactas membranes.Oxygenpasses throughthemembranesinto thebloodandcarbondioxidepassesout."

Butthispieceof jewelleryshouldbethe onlyoneyouneedto wear.Ifitisthehighlightofallyouroutfits, theeffectofanything elsewillbewasted.This doesnotmean.of course,thatyouneedto wearitallthetime.It isaspleasanttochange yourjewelleryas

YoungerKennedys AtHongKongMass

UNITEDSTATESAttorney-GeneralRobert KennedyandMrs.KennedysurprisedFather AndrewGranelli, PIKE.,theparish priestofSt.Joseph's Church,HongKong, byarrivingfor8a.m. MassontheSunday oftheirrecentstayin thatterritory.

Theyhadchangedthe arrangementsmadefor themandattendedearly MasstoreceiveHolyCommunion.

Latertheyvisitedthree centreswherefoodandfunds helpmanythousandsofthe city'smillionrefugees-a communitycentrewherein MaryknollSistersconducta nursery,amilkbarconductedbytheProtestant ChurchWorldService,and theBishopFordMemorial CentreoftheMaryknoll Fathers.

MonsignorJohnRomaniello,M.M.,theHongKong directoroftheCatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference, joinedFatherHoward Trube,M.M.,inshowingthe installations,includingthe noodle-makingmachines,to thevisitors.Mr.Kennedy andhiswifedistributed three-poundbagsofnoodles torefugeesattheBishop FordMemorial.

TheAttorney-Generaltold theN.C.W.C.NewsService: "It'sveryimpressive-very inspirationaltoseeallthis workbeingdonefor'others onavoluntarybasis.Iam veryproudthatweareparticipatingsoactivelyaswell aspeoplefromothercountries."

[SeePageThreeforspecial articleandpictures.]

APOINTTO REMEMBER

"Ifindthatmanyknitters areverycarelessabouttheir knittingneedles.Afterall, thesearethebasictoolsof craftandIknowofno stonemasonwhowoulduse abluntchisel,orawoodcarverwhodoesnottake propercareofhistools.I haveseenwornandbent knittingneedlesinusethat inevitablyproduceanunevenfabric,nomatterhow goodtheknitterwhois workingwiththemaybe." -B.B.C.Broadcast.

FreeTicketTo MotherOfDying

*ThegovernmentofIndia hasgivenMotherTeresa ofCalcutta,faundressofa communityofnunswho servetheillandabandoned, theprivilegeofusingall Indianrailwaysfreeof charge.

TheYugoslav-bornnunis knownasthe"Motherof theDying."Shebeganseveralyearsagotobringthe dyingfrontthestreetsto shelterandmaketheirlast hoursascomfortableas possible.

Her14-year-oldcommunity,theMissionariesof Charity,hasabout125members.Mostofthemare native-bornIndiansor Pakistanis.Thecommunity hasmorethanfiftymedical centresthroughoutIndia andPakistan.

DOUGLASHYDE'S DAUGHTER

WILL

ANUN

BECOME

ROWENAHYDE,the 19-year-olddaughterof DouglasHyde,hasannouncedthatshewill enteraconventin Marchtotryhervocationasamissionary nun.Shewassixyears ofagewhenherfather lefthispositionasnews editorontheBritish communistorgan,the "DailyWorker,"and becameaCatholic.He hassinceearnedfame asanoutspokencritic ofcommunisminhis writingsandlectures. Itwillberecalledthat helecturedinPerthon histourofAustralia afewmonthsago-

"Itworksbytakingover thecirculationoftheblood, whichismadetobypass boththeheartandthelungs andflowinsteadthroughthe machine,wherecarbondioxideisremovedandoxygenreplenishedbeforethe bloodispumpedbackinto thebody. "Thesnagisthatduring thisessentialprocessofreplenishmentthebloodappearstosuffersomedamage. Uptoapointthisdoesnot matter,butdoctorshave foundthatifthepatientis keptonthepumpfortoo longitmaydomoreharm thangood. Thisisbecauseblooddrips throughthemachineovera seriesofrevolvingmetal platesinadrumfilledwith oxygen.Thebloodcellsare extremelydelicateorganisms,andseemtobeable tostandonlyalimited amountofthiscomparativelyroughtreatment.

"Innature,bloodgetsrid ofitsunwantedcarbondioxideandobtainsfreshoxygenbyafarmoresubtle process.Thebloodpasses throughanetworkofmicro-

Thiswastheprocess whichtheteamatSt.Mary's wastryingtocopymore closelybyaningeniousarrangementoftubes,pumps andmembranes.Something likeithadalreadybeen achievedwiththeartificial kidney,whichtookoverthe functionofthenaturalkidneysingettingridofimpuritiesinthebloodOTHER thancarbondioxide..

Butitmightbesometime beforethisnewdevicecould betriedonpeople,since eventuallyitwouldhaveto befarmorereliableeven thananartificialkidney,for apatientcouldsurvivewith impuritiesinhisbloodforsometime,butifhisblood containednooxygenhe wouldbegintodieinfour minutes.

TheELSIEKELLY CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

Ladies'Surgicaland ExclusiveLingerie andHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

IrishPrelateNamed ApostolicDelegate

InThailand

ANIrishprelate,MonsignorJohnGordon,has beennamedApostolicDelegateinThailand andtheMalayPeninsula.

HisHolinessthePope,innaminghimdelegate, alsoelevatedhimtotherankofarchbishop.

MonsignorGordonwascharged'affairesatthe ThaiApostolicDelegationinBangkokatthetime ofhispromotion.

HewasbornatClarecastle,CountyClare,on July25,1912.Hestudiedforthepriesthoodin IrelandandatRome'sLateranUniversity,and wasordainedin1936.

Aftercompletinggraduatestudiesincanonlaw, hebecameaprofessoratSt.Patrick'sSeminary,in Carlow,Ireland,andatthesametimeservedas nationalsecretaryoftheSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith, HeenteredtheserviceoftheHolySeeinthe VaticanSecretariatofStatein1948,andwentto theApostolicNunciatureinNewDelhiin1952 andtoBangkokin1957.

OLDMOSAICOF OURLORDFOUND

ApictureofChristmore than15centuriesoCdhas beenuncoveredamongthe ruins,oftheancient,sandcoveredcityofOstiaAntica, justoutsideofRome.

Thediscovereyofthe fourth-centurymosaicwas madeknownbyGiovanni Becatti,ofthePontifical AcademyofArcheology.The mosaic,composedofdifferentcolouredpiecesof marble,wasdiscoveredon thefloorofabuildingnear theMaritimeGateofOstia Antics,onceRome'smain seaport,whichfellintoruin andwasfinallycoveredby sandinthelateperiodof theRomanEmpire.

Themosaic,whichhadto bepiecedtogether,portrays Christagainstabackground ofpurpleporphyrymarble. Redmarblewasusedfor thehairandbeardanda brighterredforthelips.His robeisdoneinpaleyellow

andHisfaceandhand::ina darkeryellow.Theheadis surroundedbyahalo. w-.w

ArchbishopOf CalcuttaDies

ARCHBISHOPVIVIAN DYER,ofCalcutta,echo diedaged56onFebruary8, hasbeenburledinthe HolyRosaryCathedralin Calcutta.

Funeralserviceswere conductedbyArcht,ishop JamesKnox,theApostolic lnternunciotoIndia.

ArchbishopDyer,anative ofBombay,wasnamdCoadjutorArchbishopofCalcuttain1959andt.,came ArchbishopinSeptember, 1960,followingtheresignationofArchbishopT'erdinandPerier,S.J.

Conducted

BROTHER JUNIPER

by

DEARBOYS

ANDGIRLS,

DoIhearsomeonesaying,"Isn'titawful!Back atschoolagainandweeksandweekstogotillEaster?" Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakestimehangso heavilyforsomewhilenotatallforothers?Didyou everhavealongingtoknowhowtodosomething-or toknowallaboutsomeoneorsomething?Toknow howtoplaytheguitar,howtotravelinaspaceship, howtodoafisherman'sknit-stitch,howtobuilda bridge.toknowallaboutyourfavouriteTVstar,or budgies,orfashions?Ifyouwereeagertoknow, enthusiasticaboutyoursubject,youcould,provided youfoundsomepersonorbookwiththeneedfulinformation,learnasmuchinthreeweeksasinthreemonths (maybethreeyears)ifyouwerelearningwithout interestinthesubject.,Isthereahintthere?

Apartfromthesubjectsonehastolearnatschool. itisgoodtohavesomesubjectofone'sownthatone learnsjustfortheloveofit-someinterestthatwecan fallbgbkonwhentimehangsheavyonourhands.We allhave,orweshouldhave,onespecialspiritualinterest,somespecialspiritualgoodthatwillhelpusto growmoreholyandperhapsdosomegoodforothers aswell.Itcouldbeaninterestinthemissionsofthe Church.Wecanhelpinsomemanywaysandprayer forthemissionsisnottobeforgotten.Wecouldpray forpeaceamongnationsandamongneighboursand eveninfamilies.SomeareinterestedintheHolySouls, whileothersprayforsinnersandthestrengtheningof thoseweakintheFaith.Ifwecouldbecomeenthusiastic andinterestedatschoolandinourspecialinterests, whatwouldwenotachieve?Let'sseewhatthenew schoolyearwillaccomplishforeachandeveryoneof youJuniorReaders.

BROTHERJUNIPER.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

NEWMEMBERS:

ANNMARIEGARTLAND

(illCourtHouse,Reveries', goestothePresentation Convent.Herhobbiesare sewing,readingandarrangingflowersandshe wouldliketocorrespond withapenpalfromNew Zealand,Ireland,England orCanada.

*Gladtohaveyou,Ann Marie,andIamsurethat youwillfindapenpal fromthelistswepublish.

JOI1ANNAMUNTZ(12),of 67HillsboroughDrive,Nollainara,isapupilofSt ry's,Leederville,and likeshittunesandpen pals.

Welcome,Johanna.To becomeapenpalofSean, justwritetotheaddress andsaywhereyougotit. Hopeitstartsagoodfriendship.

LEONEGROGAN(11).41 SalisburySt.,Leederville, goestoSt.Mary'sConvent, Leederville.Hobbiesare sewing,stamp-collecting, mostsportsandlett2rwriting.

Hello,Leone!Gladto haveyouasamemberof theClub.Congratulations onpassingyourswimming exam.

BIRTHDAY GREETINGS ANNE-MARIEDOYLE,55 KooyongRoad,Rivervale, whosebirthdayisonWed nesday,February28.

LORNAWALKER,Shire CouncilOffice,Brockton, hasherbirthdayonSaturday,March3. 0BestWishestoAnneMarieandLorna.

PENPALSFROMOTHERPARTS

ESTHERFRAZIER,Route One,Box29,Kentwood, Louisiana,U.S.A.is13,and woildliketotellpenpals allaboutthelovelyState sh-.livesinandhearfrom thornabouttheircountry.

RAPHAELLURINGA,Kate PrimarySchool,St.Anne's Mission.Kate,P.O.Box40, SunNtwartga,EastAfrica, Ti'...wouldlikepupilsof nitriculationorLeaving Certificatestandardorfinal

MembershipIs

ST.ETHELBERT

-FosteredTheFaith

InBritain

hadbeenpeaceforonehundredyearsin theKingdomofKent.intheSouth-Eastof England.Theyearwas588andtheKingwasEthelbert. HiskingdomextendedasfarnorthastheHumber,and heisoftenstyled"KingoftheEnglish."

Ethelbertwasbroughtup apagan,butmarrieda Christianprincess,Bertha, theonlychildofKing Charibert,KingofParis.By agreementathermarriage, Berthahadfulllibertyto practiseherreligionandshe broughtwithherfrom Franceaholybishopnamed Liuthar.dwhoofficiatedin theancientChurchofSt. MartinatCanterbury.

ThepietyandgoodChristianqualitiesofBertha madeaverygoodimpressiononEthelbert,buthe didnotbecomeaChristian untilthearrivalofSt. Augustineandhiscompanions.

Thesemissionarieswere sentbyPopeGregorythe Greatandfirstlandedin Thanetfromwherethey sentamessagetotheking announcingtheirarrival andexplainingthereason oftheircoming.

Ethelbertmadethemremainontheislandandafter somedayshehimselfcame toThanettoseewhatthey hadtosay.Inthemeantime hehadgivenordersthat theybetakencareof.His firstconferencetookplace withthemoutofdoors.He wasafraidtheymightuse spellsorsomeformofmagic whichwereheldtobe powerlessintheopenair.

Ethelbert,sittingunder anoaktree,receivedthem well,andafterlisteningto them,toldthemthatthey mightfreelypreachtothe

peopleandconvertwhom theycould.Asforhimself, hecouldnotimmediately abandonallthatheheld sacred,buthewouldundertakethatthemissionaries bewelltreatedandshould havethemeansto.live.

TheVenerableBedetells usthathegavethemthe ChurchofSt.Martinin which"tosing,topray,to sayMass,topreachandto baptise."Manyconversionfe' tookplaceanditwasnot longbeforeEthelbertand hisnobleswereconvinced.

TheKingandmanyofhis nobleswerebaptisedon Whitsunday,597;andthe King'sconversionwasfollowedbythatofthousands ofhissubects.

Fortheremainingtwenty yearsofhislifeEthelbert's chiefambitionwastoestablishthereignofChristin hisownheartandinthatof hispeople.HetoldAugustineandhisfollowersto buildtheancientBritish churches,buteagerthough hewasforthespreader God'sKingdom,hewould notcompelanymanto changehisreligion.Hehad learntthattheserviceof JesusChristmustbevoluntaryandnotcompulsory.He diedin616andwasburied intheChurchofSt.Peter andPaulinCanterbury.Up tothetimeofHenryVIIIa lightwasalwayskeptbeforehistomb.

HisfeastlaFebruary25.

DoYouKnowThat?

*St.BernardineofSiena introducedboxingasa sport.

yearsinavocationalschool towrite.Heisinterestedin art,literature,poetryand allpathsofculture, ANTHONYNOLAN(12),of 332Clos-herRoad,Dolphin'sBarn,Dublin,Ireland,isinterestedinswimmingandplayingfootball. Hewritesandreadsalot andwillreplybyreturnof posttoanypenpalsending somephotographs.Hewill alsosupplyaconcisehistoryofDublin.

*Thelastboytakenonin ashipissenttofindthe GoldenRivet-butthere isn'treallyone.Itisapracticaljoketraditionallypractisedbycrewmembers.

*BethlehemisfirstmentionedintheBiblebyJacob. HetellshowhiswifeRachel diedonajourneythrough Chanaaninthespringtime; "andIburiedhernearthe roadofEphrata,whichb:: anothernameiscalledBethlehem."

*BecauseofthekeenobservationofDr.ReneLaennac,ofParis,wehavethe stethoscope.Oneday,in 1819,hewasonhiswayto seeapatientsufferingfront aheartailment,andashe walkedalonghewasponderingoverthedifficulties ofdiagnosingsuchcases. Thewayinwhichtheblood flowsthroughtheheart -valvesrevealsthecondition oftheorgan,butunfortunatelythesoundofthe heartactioncouldnotbe heardproperlybythenaked earthroughallthelayers oftissueandLone.How mucheasieritwouldbeto dealwithheartpatients, thoughtthedoctor,ifsomethingtomaketheheartsetionmoreaudiblecouldbe discovered.Justthenhe noticedsomeboysplayin withalongwoodenboard. Apinhadbeenstuckinone endoftheboard,andone boywaspickingatitshead whileanotherboywithhis eartotheotherendofthe boardwaslisteningtothe

soundofthepin-prickingby meansofthevibrationscarriedthroughthefibresof thewood.SuddenlyDr. Laennachadanideawhich wouldenablehimtoapply thisprincipleinthediagnosisofheartdisease,and sowhenhereachedthe homeofhispatient,hedecidedtotryitout.Herolled alargesheetofpaperinto atightrollandthenplaced oneendofthiscrudeinstrumentonthepatient'schest andtheothertohisear.He foundthathecouldhearthe scundoftheheartsodistinctlythathecouldtell whatitsconditionwas. Thankstoachanceobservation,thefirststethoscope, forerunnerofthemodern highly-developedlistening apparatus,cametobe.

Uncle:Howcouldyou possiblyplaytruantfroma correspondenceschool?

Nephew:Isenttheman emptyenvelope.

**

Atrafficsignoutsidea schoolread:"School-don't killachild."

Somebodyaddedinchildishscrawl:"Waitfora teacher."

**

Afterperformingsome hair-raisingacrobaticsthe pilotturnedtohiscompanionandsaid:"Ibethalf thepeopledownthere thoughtweweregoingto crash.""Atleasthalfthe peopleupherethoughtso, too."camethereply.

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

DEARBOYS

ANDGIRLS,

DoIhearsomeonesaying,"Isn'titawful!Back atschoolagainandweeksandweekstogotillEaster?" Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakestimehangso heavilyforsomewhilenotatallforothers?Didyou everhavealongingtoknowhowtodosomething-or toknowallaboutsomeoneorsomething?Toknow howtoplaytheguitar,howtotravelinaspaceship. howtodoafisherman'sknit-stitch,howtobuilda bridge,toknowallaboutyourfavouriteTVstar,or budgies,orfashions?Ifyouwereeagertoknow, enthusiasticaboutyoursubject.youcould,provided youfoundsomepersonorbookwiththeneedfulinformation,learnasmuchinthreeweeksasinthreemonths (maybethreeyears)ifyouwerelearningwithout interestinthesubject.,Isthereahintthere?

Apartfromthesubjectsonehastolearnatschool, itisgoodtohavesomesubjectofone'sownthatone learnsjustfortheloveofit-someinterestthatwecan fallbalkonwhentimehangsheavyonourhands.We allhave,oryyeshouldhave,onespecialspiritualinterest,somespecialspiritualgoodthatwillhelpusto growmoreholyandperhapsdosomegoodforothers aswell.Itcouldbeaninterestinthemissionsofthe Church.Wecanhelpinsomemanywaysandprayer forthemissionsisnottobeforgotten.Wecouldpray forpeaceamongnationsandamongneighboursand eveninfamilies.SomeareinterestedintheHolySouls, whileothersprayforsinnersandthestrengtheningof thoseweakintheFaith.Ifwecouldbecomeenthusiastic andinterestedatschoolandinoursnecialinterests, whidwouldIrenotachieve?Let'sseewhatthenew schwayearwillaccomplishforeachandeveryoneof youJuniorReaders.

BROTHERJUNIPER.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

NEWMEMBERS:

ANNMARIEGARTL.1ND (11CourtHouse,Bev:a-ley. a,astothePre,enoo. C-nrent.Herhobble.: t, a-lodging '-.

penp.C.ironNev.: Z Ireland,Lital or1. I'Gladto1,.v Malc.andI find, from-helistso.ct

JO'ANNAMUNTZ Ott 67IlalsboroughDrive,Not. konara,laapupilofS, ?.! 's.Leede,vP.1,. I:ifilltuneserap. pals. upWelcome,Joli..nna. tre..-.aponpIlofSean, juo.writetotheaddress andsaywhereyougotit. citstartsago,,dtrienci shid.

LOOSI.GROGANWE41 -i:a'oerySt.,Leederville, 10,.ry'sCony:,t. Hobbies:a aoasaw -collect:I. andlet! da.a.

HelloLeone'Gladto oa youasamemberof theClAb.Congratulations onpassingyourswitmning exam.

BIRTHDAY GREETINGS

ANNE-MARIEBOYLE,55 KooyongRoad,Rivervale. whosebirthdayisonWeil ntsday.February28. LORNAWALKER.,hire CouncilOffice,Brookton, hasherbirthdayon&Ayr. d'iy,Marco3. 4,BestWishestoAnne Ma'LsandLorna.

PE'4PALSFROMOTHERPARTS

ESOMERFRAZIER,Route e,Box29,Kentwood, Loeisiana,U.S.A.is13,and s' Idliketotell,'tunpols aloboatthe State lives01and rfrom raboutItacountry.

R.1)11AELLURING+.,Kate IT,orySchool.St.Anne's fie.041.Kate.:'.O.Pax49, Oaoanga.EastAfrica, vdi1(1 a;loadsof 'el. 'i'Leaving Ile:*.estandardorfinal

yearsinavocationalschool towrite.Heisinterestedin literotura,poetrysad 011pathsofculture.

ANTHONYNOLAN(12).of 332CloaherRoad,Halphin'sRant.Dublin.Ireland,isinteeestedinswimminaandplayingfootball. Ilewritesandreadsalot andwillreplybyreturnof Disttoanypenpalsending ;)holographs.Hewill supplyaconcisehistoryofDublin. ohershIpIslimitedInboysandOM.ofIC!earsofRI,andunder.

..114.4.4P41...041,41,04114P.O.,.....04.4.4,......P.O*41.........P.O.I...

lliiiiiF.a Iiiiiiii3i.

ittaabeil:aci

:1ginEt fgEggEEE 7;l:roe;

ST.ETIELBERT

-FosteredTheFaith, InBritain

THEREhadbeenpeaceforonehundredyearsin theKingdomofKent.intheSouth-Eastof England.Theyearwas588andtheKingwasEthelbert. HiskingdomextendedasfarnorthastheHumber,and heisoftenstyled"KingoftheEnglish."

Ethrlbcrtwasbroughtup pagan.butmarrieda Lhri,tiae,princess,Bertha, theonlychildofKing Charibert,KingofParis.By agreementathermarriage, Berthahadfulllibertyto practiseherreligionandshe broughtwithherfrom Franceaholybishopnamed Liuthaedwhoofficiatedin theancientChurchofSt. MartinatCanterbury.

ThepietyandgoodChristianqualitiesofBertha madeaverygoodimpressiononEthelbert,buthe didnotbecomeaChristian untilthearrivalofSt. Augustineandhiscompanions.

Thesemissionarieswere sentbyPopeGregorythe Greatandfirstlandedin Thanetfromwherethey sentamessagetotheking announcingtheirarrival andexplainingthereason oftheircoming. Ethelbertmadethemremainontheislandandode' somedayshehimselfcame to'Charlettoseewhatthey hadtosay.Inthemeantime hehadgivenorder,that theyeetakencoreof.His firstconferencatool,place withthemoutofdoors.He wasafraidtheymightuse spellsorsomeformof'rmie whichwereheldtobe powc:lessintheopenair.

Ethelbert,sittingunder anoaktreereceivedthem well,andafterlisteningto them,toldthemthatthey mightfreelypreachtothe

peopleandconvertwhom theycould.Asforhimself, hecouldnotimmediately abandonallthatheheld sacred,buthewouldunder_ takethatthemissionaries bewelltreatedandshould havethemeansto.live.

TheVenerableBedetells usthathegavethemthe ChurchofSt.Martinin which"tosing,topray,to sayMass,topreachandto baptise."Manyconversionl." tookplaceanditwasnot longbeforeEthelbertand hisnobleswereconvinced.

TheKingandmanyofhis nobleswerebaptisedon Whitsunday,597;andthe King'sconversionwasfollowedbythatofthousands ofhissubects.

Fortheremainingtwenty yearsofhislifeEthelbert's chiefambitionwastoestablishthereignofChristin hisownheartandinthatof hispeople.HetoldAugustineandhisfollowersto buildtheancientBritish cherches,looteagerthough vaisforthespreadof Kioodoin,hewould earo: anymanto Ledigehi,relialon.Ilehad i-arntthatthesetvie,of .1,oiaChristmostbevoluntaryandnotcompulsory.He diedin616andwasbilled intheChurchofSt.Peter andPaulinCanterbury.Up tothetimeofHenryVIIIa lightwasalveoslaetbeforehistom').

Hisfail.'aiFebruary25.

CTRANGiBUTTRUC

Sixeeer-oldStephenMoulton

j Toe'modelisniacinof12,000plasticbuildingbricks fart,o,a00s.iduws.butsmal:erkitsarconthemarket (boathenoun;budder. -U.K.liiformaiianService

DoYouKnowThat:

It. inlJoti 1aO.Ilaaaa sport.

* litboytakanonin aallipisslitto tha Gold,:nRivet-butthere isaadineotos.ItisaPooticaljoketraditionallypractisedby *Bethlehemisfirsin,,ntionedintheBibleby'lard. HetellshowhiswifeRachel diedonajourneythrough Chanaan tlespringtime: "andItotrielharnearOle roodofEphrata.whichba anothernameiscalledP.eth,ahem."

*OeaniseofthekeenohsarvationofDr.ReneLaennac,ofParis,wehavethe stethoscope.Oneday,in 1819,hewasonhiswayto seeapatientsufferingfrom aheartailment,andashe stalkedalonghewasponderingoverthedifficulties ofdiagnosingsuchcases. Thewayinwhichtheblood flowsthroughtheheart valvesrevealsthecondition oftheorgan,butunfortunatelythesoundofthe heartactioncouldnotbe heardproperlybythenaked earthroughallthelayers oftissueandLone.How mucheasieritwouldbeto dealwithheartpatieolo, thoughtthedoctor,ifsomethingtomakethehearta'ftionmoreaudiblecouldbe discovered.Justthenlie noticedsomeboysplayine withalongwoodenboard. Apinhadbeenstuckinone endoftheboard,andone boywaspickingatitshead whileanotherboywithhis eartotheotherendofthe boardwaslisteningtothe

o110 ; Ills' thr,,ellthe of thy,sv,- 1)r. laienra., .,I1L'.1 01.11(1 hill.10apply tlOsprineielainthediagnosisofbe:disease,awl YuV.114 Ilt.reachedthe homeuthipatoot,hedecade,"toti 'a(nit.Irksroiled iitart0`lit' Of1,11.10rinto tight alitlthanplaced oneendofilia.ermainertly_ men( thepatient'scheat andtheothertohisoar.He tOttilt1thathecoeldhearthd sttansof soCliStinctlf.thathecouliitell whatitsconditionwas. Thankstoachzme.,observation,thefirststethoscope, forerunnerofthemodern highly-developedlistening apparatus,cametobe.

Uncle:Howcouldyou possiblyplaytruantfroma correspondenceschool?

Nephew:Isenttheman emptyenvelope.

**

Atrafficsignoutsidea schoolread:"School-don't killachild."

Somebodyaddedinchildishscrawl:"Waitfora teacher."

**

Afterperformingsome hair-raisingacrobaticsthe pilotturnedtohiscompanionandsaid:"Ibethalf thepeopledownthere thoughtweweregoingto crash.""Atleasthalfthe peopleupherethoughtso, too."camethereply.

laSoutamR1Tt, aformofrte LAllg

rt.ilea.ttCV/C.it,,..00,1,0 Is,rive>solosSoaCdNit;MSTW :',4 k. PPEAWIrocr,PfeDLIr VIIG,7HE dtSuirS1nlar.2044rGladcht4t 40,7CoNce-47$ANDSOLD 4T4Ri.v4#44.uovWORDS orMgStWOS.

PageSixteen

FromPageOne. FatherMcNamaraandhis parishionersofDwellingup acknowledgewiththanks thefollowingdonations: FifteenGuineas:HisGrace theArchbishop.

£600:LordMayor'sDistress ReliefFund.

£50:"TheGirls,"Homeof theGoodShepherd;G. Parker.

£36:Parishioners,Apple-

MSS: £33:Parishioners,St. Peter's(Anglican),VictoriaPark.

£26/13:8;H.E.MostRev. JamesR.Knox.

£25:N.F.Clarke.

£21:Parishioners,Tammin. £20:V.G.Wall;E.andM. Stanbury.

£.15/5:St.JohnofGod, Geraldton.

£13/3:Ministers'Fraternal, Katanning. £12/5:ConventSchool, Pinjarra. £10/10:LoretoConvent, Nedlands.

£10:Mgr.E.Collins,Rev. E.J.Power;Conventof theGoodShepherd; SacredHeartSodality, Cathedral;H.T.andK. M.Nevin,E.Leahy.

£6/6:H.M.&D.M.Foley.

£575:A.J.Cochraneand Sons;D.J.&F.A.O'Dea; B.Conroy. £5:Mgr.E.Sullivan;Rev. M.Bromilow;Sistersof Mercy,Sunbury;Sacred HeartSodality,Queens Park;Mrs.Cilfford;M. Gilwhite;M.McVittic;R. Simper;Inmem.Ethel Brand;Wellwisher.

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

February25(Violet):SexagesimaSunday(2nd Class).MassProper.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

February26(Violet):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).WithoutGloria,Tract,andCreed.CommonPreface.

February27(White):St.Gabriel,Confessor(3rd Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

February28(Violet):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).WithoutGloria,TractandCreed.CommonPreface.

March1(Violet):MassoftheSunday(4thClass). WithoutGloria,TractandCreed.CommonPreface.

March2(Violet):Asabove.

March3(White):MassofOurLadyonSaturday (4thClass).Mass"Salve,"3rdplace.Gloria. PrefaceofOurLady.

March-4(Violet):QuinquagesimaSunday(2nd Class).MassProper.NoGloria.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

DATESTOREMEMBER-

Wednesday 28thFebruary Saturday 3rdMarch

THE RECORD Thursday,February22,

£414:Mgr.T.Lenihan;St. JohnofGod,Northam.

£313:Rev.J.Russell;Rev. J.Mullins;Sistersof Mercy,VictoriaSquare; SistersofMercy,St. Anne'sHospital;A.Rankin.

£3:St.JohnofGod,Rivervale;T.&A.&D.Horan; M.Flynn;A.S.Chidlow; Anon. £2/10:C.McCarthy(Cocos Island).

£212:Rev.T.Phelan;A. Clune;E.Webb;R.Wilkinson;J.M.Canny (Victoria).

£2:Rev.P.O'Mraa;N. Villiers;M.Fitzgerald;A. Brennan;ArcherChildren;Anon. £1/1:Rev.R.S.Kelly;A. Tonks;V.Marrow;A. Evans;K.Sutton. £1:F.Kerrigan;Miss Power;MissMurtha; Anon. 10/-:E.Sykes,F.Henderson.

Y.C.W.Athletics

MichaelGoerke,whofor thelastfewseasonshas beensounlucky.wonhis firsttitle,whenhecaptured theglamourevent,themile atthefirstdayoftheState Championships. Michael showednosignsofstrainas hecruisedoverthemilein thegoodtimeof4minutes 23.7secs.Donotbemisled los,histime.becausehewas notforcedinanystageof therace.andalsotherewas anastybreezeblowing.IncidentallyMichaelhasrun amilein4minutes12.4secs. againstLaurieElliottlast season.

Otheroutstandingperformancesintheseniors, wereputupbyMichael Mannock,whoranaclose secondtoJimWeilandof Universityinthesenior100 yards.AlsoTrevorWilson putupaverygoodperform sinceinthe440yards,when hecameinaclosefourth. Anothergoodperformance intheseniorswasthatof JohnAnguswhojustfailed toqualifyforthe100yards andthe440yards.Also PercyJarrattandBarry Newtonshowedaturnof speedintheirrespective100 yardsheats.JohnHadfield narrowlywontheSteeplechaseinanewrecordtime.

Inthejuniorswewere notsosuccessfulwithJim Steffanjustfailingto reachthefinalinthe100 yardsandthe440yards.

Inthesub-juniors,wehad abrilliantperformerinRod McGhee,whowonthe100 yardsintheveryfasttime of10.2secs.Thisisanoutstandingperformancefor youngRodandcouldbecomealeadingsprinterin thisStateinafewmore years.

Otheroutstandingperformanceswereputupby twoofourjuveniles,John SargeantandRonManucci. Johnranabrilliantsecondinthe100yardsand Roncamethirdinthelong jump.Alsothejuvenile teamcamethirdintheir relay.

THE CHEVIOTAGENCY

TUARTHILL

SmallattractiveHome,Asb.

Tile,2bedrooms,S.O.Nice locality,minuteP.O.Excellentterms,£500dep.,balance£4/10/-perweek,6'; reducible.Price£2,800.

INGLEWOOD

WoodStreet,5-year-old B/THouse,closeSt.Peter's. Prettyhomeinattractive situation.£4,250.

INGLEWOOD

WiBAsbestosHome,5 largerooms.TenthAve., nearWoolworths.Bigblock. 11,950.

KENWICK

SmallAsbestoson2acres. Alittlerenovationrequired. Septicsewered.Minutebus, closestation.£200dep.£3 week.

MT.LAWLEYNo.4

Thisisinbestlocality.B/T Home.3bedrooms,modern layout.Garage.Garden. £5,700.

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

Phone21.4675. AfterHours:71-6167

PrintedandpubliThedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-at..Perth.

HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

InMemoriam

DAY(Mary):

Joseph,whodepartedthis lifeFebruary16,1962,loved youngestsonofMr.

and

MONEY(PhilipGerard):

FLORALTRIBUTES ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarrackStreet, Perth,

FriendshipClub

CATHOLICmenandwomen over35interestedinjoining "LoyolaClub"fordancing, cards,games,outings,ring 67-1580or21-7049.

WantedToRent HOUSESandFlatsrequired inallareasforreliable clients.-J.GeraldSavage andCo.21-9636.

SituationVacant EARN£8weeklyassparetimesubscriptionsalesrepresentativeofinternational Catholicmagazine.-Full particularsBoxNo.9143 thisoffice.

Inmemoryof ourbelovedmother,departedthislifeonFebruary 20,1959,atKalgoorlie.

Eternalrestgrantuntoher, 0Lord.

McKIMMIE:Pleasepray-for thereposeofthesoulsof HelenaMcKimmie,whose anniversaryoccursFebruary 25,andMalcolmMcKimmie, December25.

Eternalrestgrantuntothem, OLord;ImmaculateHeart ofMary,yourprayersfor themextol,

TORMEY,JamesPatrick (Jim):Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofourloved husbandandfather,who departedthislifeFebruary 22,1961.

OurLadyofPerpetual Succour,prayforhim.

Personal

Stainless WashTroughs,£12/15/-.Iron grillebronzewireDoorsonly95/-. StovesrelinedInhalfaclayor tradedInonMettersEVERHOT andallmakesWood.Gas,Electric Stoves.BuildingandPlumbing suppliesL'sless. HASSELLS 553WellingtonSt..2I-6307. JASPERMOTEL S.A. Latestair-condltionedbedrooms,privatebathroomand tollet.FullMotefacilities havebeenaddedtothe hospitalityat JASPERGUESTHOUSE 17JASPERST.,HYDEPARK ADELAIDE,S.A.71-7556. BedandBreakfastTariff: Motel:95/-,20/-. GuestHon,:25/-,12/6. Mon.! TUCKERand AURISCH -et: , AnRealm, Qua; PHONE21-2107 1017HAYST.,PERTH EUROPEANNIGHTCLUBRESTAURANT FULLYAIR-CONDITIONED DancingandEntertainmentNightly 27LAKESTREET,PERTH-23-1589 PRIVATEROOMFORPARTIES-WESPECIALISEIN"MEALS TOTAKEAWAY."RingandOrder. WEDDINOsandPARTIESONSUNDAYS. PractitionersInAll BranchesofDentistry 790-794HAYSTREET, PERTH Phone.:11-74114,11-7157 Emergency:71-1601,86-1619. Principals:JosephL.Rogers; AlfredL,Rogers,Dip.DS. Conover:dentCarParkingCan ArrangedbyPhone THERECORD,450HAYSTREET. BoxR1279,G.P.O.,PERTH. Telephone21-2837. SubscriptionRates: Allcorrespondenceshould £2/5/6peryear beaddressedtoThe £112/9perhalf-year Manager. Engagements,Births,Marriages,Deaths,InMemoriam, Accommodation,Wanted,ForSale,andallclassesof ClassifiedAdvertisements:4/-forthefirst10words, then1/6foreveryfivewordsorpartthereof. DISPLAYADVERTISING:15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

YOUNGCatholicwoman,22 years,wishestocorrespond withyoungman,23to25 years.-ReplytoMiss Frances,c/oPostOffice, Fremantle.

AYOUNGManof26is seekinganice,respectable, loyalRomanCatholicyoung ladyfriendwithviewto friendship,twoorthree yearsjuniortohimself,who likesphotography,movies andclassicalrecords.Pleasesendallrepliesto Box247,Kalgoorlie,inown handwriting.

ForHire

PORTABLEdanceflsors, partyepuipment.Bookings: KevinGoff,24-3979.

BoardAndResidence ALWAYSavailableasabove -Callorwriteforparticulars,2WilkinsSt.,Bellevue. Nophonecalls,allreplies answered.

HouseForSale

SOLIDcementbrickand stonehomeatNewNorcia; ideallargefamilyorexcellentbusinesssite,81miles Perth,nearschools,shops, hotel,etc.-Forfurtherpartitcularscontactowner,38 BradleyStreet,Mt.Yokine. GuestHouses