The Record Newspaper 24 November 1960

tionofprivateschools.

TheBishopshadplead inalettertoPrimeMinis SirimavoBandarana "Onlygiveusthisonet themeansofrealising. Catholicatmosphereun competentCatholicsup visioninschoolsfrequen byCatholicchildren."

Mrs.Bandaranaike,wid ofthelatePrimeMinis SolomonBandaranaike, tendedaCatholicschool Colombo.Hertwodau tersarenowpupilsat schoolofSt.Bridget'sC vent. Morethan2,500teach metatSt.Joseph'sColl inColombotovoiceobj tionsagainstthegov

Y.C.W.

Retu

Inthelasteightmns,a vlguras beeninjectedintotheY.C.W.intheArchdiocese.Largelyresponsibleforthishasbeen BillArmstrong(pictured),anationalorganiseroftheY.C.W.fromMelbourne.

BillcametoPerthat therequestofHisGrace theArchbishopandhas workedatY.C.W.DiocesanHeadquarterswith theRev.J.P.O'Brien, diocesanchaplain,toshow newmethodsoftraining andgiveincentivetonew branches.

Sincehisarrival;training weekendsforleadershave beenafeatureofY.C.W. activity.MarianLodgehas beenusedextensivelyand alreadygreatbenefithas beenevidencedinthework putintotheidea.

Billvisitedeverygroup inthedioceseandhelped startgroupsinKalgoorlie, Boulderandsuburban Perth.Visitswerealso madeintheSouth-West.

LastMondaynight,over

ahundredmemberswere presenttofarewellhimon hisreturntotheMelbourne HeadquartersoftheY.C.W.

Speechesweremadeby GrahamEdmondson,DiocesanPresidentofthe Y.C.W.,andbyMissPam Watson,DiocesanSecretary. TheythankedBillforhis workandcommentedonthe greatgenerosityofhistime, whichwasanotablefeature ofhisstayinPerth.

Apresentationofacheque wasmadeasasmalltoken ofappreciation.

FatherO'Brienexpressed thehopethatBillwould returntotheWestatsome time,ifnottosettlepermanently,atleastforavisitto seethefruitsofhiswork here.

Dancingandabarbecue wereentertainmentsofthe evening,whichwasheldat theCatholicCentre.

AswellashisY.C.W. work,BillArmstrongplay_

k

edfortheWestPerthFootballClubonaclearance fromtheCarltonFootball Club,Victoria. Billhopestoplayagain forCarlton.

srooyearmgo bridgethegapbetween schoolanduniversity."

"Thereisanurgentneed inWesternAustraliato separatetheLeavingCertificateandMatriculationexaminations,"hesaid.

TheenrolmentofAquinas Collegethisyearwas622 students.Ofthese422were inthesecondaryschool.

ConcerningfutureprojectsatAquinas,Brother Hallrecalledthatlastyear anannouncementhadbeen madeconcerninganew chapelandaclassroom blockfortheJuniorschool, bothurgentlyneeded.

BrotherHallsaid"There hasbeensomedifficultyin theblendingofthechapel withtheexistinguncompletedmainbuilding,butit ishopedthatasatisfactory solutionhasnowbeen reached,andthatallinterestedinthewelfareofthe schoolwillfullyapproveof theplanswhentheseare madeavailable.Meanwhile,

chools,but fnoavail.

extweeksissue.

ntNeed

becomenecessaryto .shfirst-classlaboraacilitiesfortheuseof studentsinphysics emistry,togetherwith assroomsfortheacdationoftheseboys. projecthasbeen possiblebytheestabntoftheIndustrial fortheAdvancement ienceTeachingin (cont.p.20).

ssAtRottnest asswillbeceledonRottnestIsat7a.m.and9 commencingon ChristmasDayandcontinuing throughout everySundayofJanuary,1961.

CathedralNovena

ASolemnNovena toOurLadyofthe MiraculousMedalwill beheldinSt.Mary's Cathedral,commencing onNovember30. HisGracetheArchbishopwillpresideat theopeningoftheNovena.

FremantleNovena

ANovenawillalso beheldcommencingon thesamedateatSt. Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.

VeryRev.Fr.Cagney O.M.l.,willbethe preacher.

TheCeyloneseGovernmenthascnnounced

itwillintroducelegislationinJanuarytonationalisethebuildingsandlandofprivate schoolsinCeylon.

Theactionwastakenat aboutthesametimethat theSenateratifiedabill passedbytheHouseofRepresentativesthatbrings underStatecontrolall schoolsrunbyreligious bodies.Thebillaffects 750Catholicschoolsin Ceylon.

EducationMinisterBadiuddinMahmedannounced thegovernment'sintention ofintroducingthesecond billforcompletenationalisationoftheschools.Thefirst billpassedtheHousebya voteof101to44.

Thisnewblowtothe nation'sprivateschoolsfell whileCeylon'sCatholic Bishopsweretryingtofend offtheoldone.Itcame despitemassmettingsof protestthroughoutthe islandandnumerouseditorialscondemningthegovernment'smovestotake overeventheadministrationofprivateschools.

TheBishopshadpleaded inalettertoPrimeMinister SirimavoBandaranaike: "Onlygiveusthisonething: themeansofrealisinga Catholicatmosphereunder competentCatholicsupervisioninschoolsfrequented byCatholicchildren."

Mrs.Bandaranaike,widow ofthelatePrimeMinister SolomonBandaranaike,attendedaCatholicschoolin Colombo.Hertwodaughtersarenowpupilsatthe schoolofSt.Bridget'sConvent.

Morethan2,500teachers metatSt.Joseph'sCollege inColombotovoiceobjectionsagainstthegovern-

ment'splantomanage privateschools.Amongthem werereprentativesofCatholicschoolsthroughoutthe island.

Theteachersunanimously declaredthemselvespreparedtoforegoanybenefits thatwouldcometothem throughgovernmentnationalisation.

Thechairmanofthemeeting,C.M.Fernando,said Catholicswouldappealto Governor-GeneralSir OliverGoonetillekeoreven toQueenElizabeth,since theirappealstothegovernmenthadbeenrejected. (Ceylonisamemberofthe BritishCommonwealth.)

Aspeakeratthemeeting, L.H.HoracePerera,of AquinasUniversity,declaredthattheprotestmeetinganditsfirmstand againstnationalisationamplyansweredthegovernment'scontentionthatCatholiceteachersfavourednationalisation.

Hesaid:"Thegovernmentshouldtakenotefrom thenumberspresenthere andtheextentofthesacrificesyouarepreparedto make,howimportantand sacredtousisthecauseof Catholiceducationofour children."

Meanwhile,thegovernmenthasconfiscated16 acresoflandpurchasedby AquinasUniversityfor residencehallsandplaying fields.Thelandwillbeused asahousingdevelopment.

Itwaspointedoutthat therearelargetractsof governmentlandlyingidle inthevicinity.(cont.p.20).

Y.C.W.Organiser ReturnsEast

Inthelasteightmonths,anewvigourhas beeninjectedintotheY.C.W.intheArchdiocese.Largelyresponsibleforthishasbeen BillArmstrong(pictured),anationalorganiseroftheY.C.W.fromMelbourne.

BillcametoPerthat therequestofHisGrace theArchbishopandhas workedatY.C.W..DiocesanHeadquarterswith theRev.J.P.O'Brien, diocesanchaplain,toshow newmethodsoftraining andgiveincentivetonew branches.

Sincehisarrival;training weekendsforleadershave beenafeatureofY.C.W. activity.MarianLodgehas beenusedextensivelyand alreadygreatbenefithas beenevidencedinthework putintotheidea.

Billvisitedeverygroup inthedioceseandhelped startgroupsinKalgoorlie,Boulderandsuburban Perth.Visitswerealso madeintheSouth-West.

LastMondaynight,over

ahundredmemberswere presenttofarewellhimon hisreturntotheMelbourne HeadquartersoftheY.C.W.

SpeechesweremadebyGrahamEdmondson,DiocesanPresidentofthe Y.C.W.,andbyMissPans Watson,DiocesanSecretary. TheythankedBillforhis workandcommentedonthe greatgenerosityofhistime, whichwasanotablefeature ofhisstayinPerth.

Apresentationofacheque wasmadeasasmalltoken ofappreciation.

FatherO'Brienexpressed thehopethatBillwould returntotheWestatsome time,ifnottosettlepermanently,atleastforavisitto seethefruitsofhiswork here.

AquinasReportShowsAnUrgentNeed

"Educationisalife-longprocess,anditisclearlymeantthattheboy musttrainanddisciplinehimselfatschooltomeetthesubsequent widerdemandsandresponsibilitiesofadultlife."

Thesesentimentswere expressedbyRev.Brother G.W.Hall,B.Sc.,headmasterofAquinasCollege,

attheannualspeechnightHalltouchedonthevarious lastFriday. activitiesofAquinas,spiriIngivinghisannualre-tual,educational,cultural, portonthecollege,Brothersportingandthecadets. Onestrongpointmadein thereportwastheneedof anotheryeardevotedto matriculationintheschool curriculum.

"Everybodyisconcerned atthehighfailurerateof firstyearuniversitystudents,"saidBrotherHall, "anditisfeltbymanyeducatorsthatthisadditional schoolyearmaygofarto bridgethegapbetween schoolanduniversity."

"Thereisanurgentneed inWesternAustraliato separatetheLeavingCertificateandMatriculationexaminations,"hesaid.

TheenrolmentofAquinas Collegethisyearwas622 students.Ofthese422were inthesecondaryschool.

ConcerningfutureprojectsatAquinas,Brother Hallrecalledthatlastyear anannouncementhadbeen madeconcerninganew chapelandaclassroom blockfortheJuniorschool, bothurgentlyneeded.

ithasbecomenecessary-to establishfirst-classlaboratoryfacilitiesfortheuseof seniorstudentsinphysics andchemistry,togetherwith sixclassroomsfortheaccommodationoftheseboys. Thisprojecthasbeen madepossiblebytheestablishmentoftheIndustrial FundfortheAdvancement ofScienceTeachingin schools.(cont.p.20).

MassAtRottnest

MasswillbecelebratedonRottnestIslandat7a.m.and9 a.m.,commencingon ChristmasDayandcontinuing throughout everySundayofJanuary,1961.

CathedralNovena

ASolemnNovena toOurLadyofthe MiraculousMedalwill beheldinSt.Mary's Cathedral,commencing onNovember30. HisGracetheArchbishopwillpresideat theopeningpftheNovena.

Dancingandabarbecue wereentertainmentsofthe evening,whichwasheldat theCatholicCentre.

AswellashisY.C.W. work,BillArmstrongplay-

edfortheWestPerthFootballClubonaclearance fromtheCarltonFootball Club,Victoria. Billhopestoplayagain forCarlton.

BrotherHallsaid"There hasbeensomedifficultyin theblendingofthechapel withtheexistinguncompletedmainbuilding,butit ishopedthatasatisfactory solutionhasnowbeen reached,andthatallinterestedinthewelfareofthe schoolwillfullyapproveof theplanswhentheseare madeavailable.Meanwhile,

FremantleNovena

ANovenawillalso beheldcommencingon thesamedateatSt. Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.

VeryRev.Fr.Cagney 0.M.I.,willbethe preacher.

AlocalSisterofMercyworksinGoroka.Theillustratedstoryofthemissionwillbeinnextweeksissue.

BetrayalPlannedFor

TheExactMomentOf

GreatestFriendship

Noonehaseverwrittenaphilosophyofbetrayal,unlessitwasMachiavelliwhotold kingsandprinceshowtodeceivetheirfellowmen.Buthiscounselwasnotactualbetrayal, butjustsheerworldly,pragmaticadviceinwhichtheusefulbecameidentifiedwiththe true.

Actuallythepatternandthemodelofbetrayalhas beenwritten-andforgotten.

Take,forexample,theprincipleuponwhichthe Sovietsconducttheirinternationalpolicy.Itcanbe reducedtothreeprinciples:1,Materialism;2.Coexistence;3,Betrayalatthemomentofgreatestfriendshipandco-existence.

First,materialism.Itsbasicprincipleisdenialof Godandthesoul.Godmustbedenied,becauseifthere isapowerotherthanthePartyortheDictator,then menhaveotherrightsandlibertiesthanthosegiven thembytheParty.

Thefoundationofourrightsandlibertiesisthatthey aregivenbyGod.Thesoulmustbedeniedtoobythe Communists,becausethesoulcontemplatesandthinks foritself.

Butanypersonalthoughtwhichcannotbesocially controlledmustbedeniedbytheCommunistsinorder thattherebeonlyonethought,namely,theParty thought.

Thesecondprincipleisco-existence.ThisisaSoviet word,notthewordoffreepeoples.Thelatternever askthemselvesiftheyshouldco-exist.Suchtalkwould benonsensebetweenAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Co-existenceisaSovietsuggestionthatrelations whichexistbeweenthefreepeoplesoftheworldwho believeindecency,morality,honestyandtruth,should beextendedtotheSovietUnionwhichLeninsaidmust useeverylie,strategem,ruseanddeceit,inorderto fosterworldrevolution.

Thebasisofco-existencetalkisgiveninanarticle publishedintheSovietUnionin1954byacertain Leontyvev.

Hisargumentwasthattheatomicbombmakeswar mutuallydestructiveofthepowerswhichengageinit. TheSovietscannolongerrelyupontheirmighty armiesandthoseofthesatellitestoconquertheworld.

Hence,theremustbe"longperiodsofco-existence" withdemocraticandfreepeoples,untilthehistorical momentarrivesfortheworldconquestofCommunism.

Thethirdprincipleisthatthebetrayalofthosewho fallforco-existencemustbeatthemomentofgreatest intimacyandfriendship.

Forexample,onAugust31,1939,theSovietssigned apactrecognisingtheindependenceofEstonia,Latvia andLithuania.

Onthisoccasion,theSovietGovernmentpublished thefollowing:

"Thesepactsofmutualassistancestrictlystipulate theinviolabilityofthesovereigntyofthesignatory powers,andtheprincipleofnon-interferenceineach other'saffairs.

"Westandforthescrupulousandpunctiliousobservanceofthepactsonthebasisofcompletereciprocity, andwedeclarethatallthespreadingofnonsense aboutSovietisingtheBalticcountriesisonlytothe advantageifourcommonenemies,andofallSoviet provocateurs."

JudasLedWay

Thefollowingyear,theSovietsannexedthethree countries.Isthispatternofbetrayalnew?Ordoesit followalinewhichbroughtupontheworlditsgreatest blackness?

Themodelofdeceitandbetrayalwasactuallysetby Judas.Firstofall,avaricewasnothisbasicsin:itwas materialism,oradenialofspiritualvalues.

ThefirstmentionofavariceasregardsJudascomes attheveryendofhislife,thoughtheisdescribedasa traitormuchearlierwhenOurLordspokeofHimselfas

ANNUALSOLEMNNOVENA

FortheFeastofthe ImmaculateConception ST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL

WED.,Nov.30-THURS.,Dec.8

7.30-8eachevening

God,andforetoldthatHewouldsufferanddie,riseand ascendagainintoheaven.

WhenHerefusedtobeKing'ofthemasses,whenHe refusedtoestablishakingdombasedonearthlybread, Judasbroke,forhehadnothingbutcontemptforthe spiritual.

Thencameco-existence.Neveronceduringthe publiclifedidanyoneknowthatJudaswastheguilty man;whenhespokeofthepoor,someofthedisciples joinedinwithhim;andattheLastSupperwhenheleft thetable,itwasthoughtthathehadgoneouttogive moneytothepoororbuyfoodforthefeast.

Hisco-existencewassocleverthatonlyJohnknew whohewas-andofcoursetheall-knowingLord.Even thebestweredeceived

Thethirdstagecameatthemomentofgreatestaffection,whenJudaskissedOurLordandthendelivered Himovertothesoldiers.

Sacredthingscanbebetrayedonlybysomemarkof affectionandesteem.LetAustraliabeware!Australia mustask:"Wiltthoubetraywithakiss?"

InterruptinghisreturntripfromBuenosAires,Argentina, wherehetookpartinagiganticmissioncrusadeinvolving over2,000priestsandmillionsofthelaity.BishopFulton J.Sheen,nationaldirectoroftheSocietyforthePropaga- tionoftheFaithandAuxiliaryBishopofNewYork,is shownvisitingagroupofstudentsatthePontificalCatholic UniversityofRioDeJaneiro.Hespoketothestudentson theevilsofcommunism.(NCPhotos).

OfficialEngagements

November27: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Chidlow.

December8:

7.30p.m.SolemnBlessingofnewparishChurch ofOurLadyHelpof Christians,EastVictoria ParkandpresideatHigh Mass.

December9: 10a.m.PriestsQuarterly Conference.

7p.m.AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December11: 3p.m.:Blessingand openingofnewchurchschool,Cloverdale.

7.30p.m.Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, QueensPark.

December13:

3p.m.:ReceptionCere-

mony,ConventofMercy, Victoria-sq.

December18: 3.30p.m.:SolemnBlessing ofCarmeliteChurchand Priory,MorleyParkand presideatHighMass.

December20: 9a.m.FinalProfession Ceremony,'St.Brigid'sConventofMercy,WestPerth.

December22: 8.30a.m.:FinalProfession, St.Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.

PARKING

Cr.AdelaideTerraceand Victoria-Ave.

DAILY2/SMALL1/6 SATS.1/10/.PERWEEK

THERECANBEATENDENCYAMONG CATHOLICSALWAYSTOSITBACKAND 1ECONTENTWITHWHATTHEYHAVE GOT-EVENIFTHISSOMETIMESBRINGS DIFFICULTIES.

However,inonethinginparticular,wearegoing tolosearacewhichisvitalifwedonotdosomething aboutitonalevelwhichismoredowntoearththan atpresent.

Throughouteverysuburbandwithaconcentration onsuburbswithmanyyoungfamilies,zealousmenand womenareconstantlyonthego.Theyvisithomes, knockondoorafterdoor,perpetuallycampaigningand wherepossiblerecruiting.ButnotfortheCatholic Church.

WeknowthatHisHolinessthePopehascalledan EcumenicalCouncil;weknowthattherehasbeen,and stillis,acallforunitythroughoutChristendom;we knowthatthereisanationalMailEnquiryCentre;we knowthattherearelocal"daysofEnquiry"during whichnon-CatholicsareINVITEDtoattendtofindout moreabouttheChurchinthehopethattheywill,cooperatingwithgrace,receivethetruth.

Weknowallthisandthuswetendtobecomecomplacent.Theworkisgoingon,butitleavestheincentiveinmostcasesentirelywiththeotherperson.

Thereisapressingneedtoimitatesomeofthe methodsoftheseoff-beatreligiousgroups.Weourselveshadthesemethodsinthepast,butwithgrowing populations,largerhousingareas,lessclergytogo round,thisimportantworkcannotgetdonetothesame effectiveextentasbefore.

Effortsaredirectedtowardsless-informedamong CatholicsbypressuregroupofJehovahWitnessesand membersoftheChurchofJesusChristofLatter-Day Saints(Mormons).Thesystemusedisaheavilyconcentratedandsystematisedvisitation,theuseofthe half-truthandinnuendo,attractivepamphletsare passedout.

Oncetheaproachismadeandthecontactestablished, theassessmentofstrengthmade,thevisitswillbe repeatedandrepeated.

Theyrealisethatpeoplewantreligion.Iftheycan offertheirsattractively,theywillgetadherents.Unity, thus,onthelevelinwhichitscountsmost,willnotbe achieved.

Wemustwakeuptothefactthatthisworkisawork ofthelaityaswellastherelativelysmallnumberof clergyinparishwork.

TheChurchintheWestisgrowingfasterthanour ideasofafewyearsback.Everythingisinshortsupply -frompersonneltoessentialbuildingsuchasschools andchurches.

WeakCatholicswillbeweanedaway,thenormalwill bepestered,and,withthewordingofsomeofthe literature,theomissionsofestablishedtruths,the glossing-overofpointsofdifference,theanswerpops up-"Theyarenotmuchdifferenttousanyway;maybe theyarejustasright;weareallgoingthesameway."

Thiscouldpossiblysoundlikescare-mongering. Nevertheless,thefactsarethere,asmanyasuburban Catholicwillaffirm.Theattitudeofthepast,when familytraditionswerestrong,whentherewasnotthe greatinfluxofthesereligiousgroups,whenthedivision wasclearlyCatholic-ProtestantandNothing,andwhen religiousgroupswerenotbackedbyhugefinancial programmes,isfinished.

Theansweristobewellinformedourselves.There isanabundanceofanswers.Answerapamphletwith apamhplet,thehalf-truthwiththefulltruth.Contact withthevariousgroupsalreadyestablishedinthe Churchcanbeaneffectiveremedy.

Thefloodofanti-Cathoilcliteratureismountingand, ifanything,gettingmorevehement,Thereisnodesire ofunityonthepartofthesepeople.Theirsystem mustbeansweredonthesamelevelastheattackis made-inthehome.

Onesimpleremedyisafileinthehomeofthe"Radio Replies"whichwepublishin"TheRecord"eachweek. Referenceisfrequentlymade,givinglogicalandtruthfulanswerstoquestionsthatariseonthesematters.

Thursday,November24,1960

PutChristIntoYourChristmas

TheFirstSundayOfAdvent

By

TheRev.H.Dunphy,O.F.M.,Cony.

NOTWITH ABANG

SN'TTHEGOSPELFORTHEFIRSTSUNDAYIOFADVENTARATHERSTRANGECHOICE FORLAUNCHINGTHECHRISTMASSEASON?IT'S ALLABOUTSUCHDISTINCTLYUNCHEERFUL ITEMSASTHEDESTRUCTIONOFJERUSALEM, THEENDOFTHEWORLD.ANDTHELAST JUDGMENT.

ThefirstSundayofAdventalsohappenstobethe beginingoftheliturgicalyear.Oneitherscore,arewe notill-preparedfortheterrifyingprophecythatis servedupcoldforouredificationatSundayMass?

"'Andtherewillbesignsinthesunandmoonand stars,andupontheearthdistressofnationsbewildered bytheroaringoftheseaandwaves;menfaintingfor fearandforexpectationofthethingsthatarecoming onintheworld;forthepowersofheavenwillbe shaken.AndthentheywillseetheSonofMancoming uponacloudwithgreatpowerandmajesty.Butwhen thesethingsbegintocometopass,lookup,andliftup youheads,becauseyourredemptionisathand.'

"AndHespoketothemaparable:'Beholdthefig tree,andallthe'trees.Whentheynowputforththeir buds,youknow!thatsummerisnear.Evenso,when youseethesethingscomingtopass,knowthatthe kingdomofGodislnear.AmenIsaytoyou,thisgenerationwillnotpassawaytillallthingshavebeen accomplished.Heavenandearthwillpassaway,but mywordswillnotpassaway.'"

DirePredictions

TWODISTINCTEVENTSAREBEINGFORETOLD

HERE:TheruinofJerusalemandthebreak-upofour universe.Whythesedirepredictionsofwoejustwhen wearedoingourChistmasshoppingandsending season'sgreetingsandmakingplansfortheholidays?

FatherStephenJ.HartdegenexplainstheGospel thisway:"ThedestructionofJerusalemandthevarious signsprecedingitweretobeatypeofthefinalcataclysmattheendoftheworld.InthestyleoftheOld Testamentprophets,eventsofthenearanddistant futurearetelescopedalmostinseparablyintoonediscoursebyourLord.

Theimportantthingistobepersonallyprepared. preparedforyourowndeathandthedeathofthe world.Noteventheangelsknowwhentheworldwill end,butourLordsaiditwouldbesuddenandcome likeathiefinthenight.

TheLongView

TORETURNTOTHEORIGINALQUESTION:Is thisnotanoddGospelwehaveforthefirstSunday ofAdvent.Notatall.OnChristmaswewillseetile omnipotentSecondPersonoftheTrinity,eternalGod, voluntarilyreducedtotheconditionofahelplessinfant, ignoredbythemenHecametosave,bornincoldness anddiscomfort,amongdumbbeastsofburden.

Hewillbeattendedbytwopoverty-strickencreatures;Hisroyalcourtwilconsistofafewodoriferous shepherds.SoonafterbirthHewillbeforcedtoflee HisnativelandinfearofHisverylife.

YetthisiisthesameGoddepictedintoday'sGospel, theGodofpowerandmajestyWhowillcomeupona cloudofgloryattheenctoftheworldtoimposefinal andirrevocablejustice,tometeouttheultimaterewards andpunishments,foreveryman.

Perhapsweareexpectedtotakethelongview;perhapstoday'sGospelistobeplayedasakindofcounterpoint-moresensedthanheard-runningsilentlyand deeplythroughtheChristmasseason.

Certainlysuchacontrapuntalmelodywouldrender theangels'gladsomesongricherinharmony,more complex,anddeeperinsignificance.Perhapsweare expectedtorealiserightfromthebeginningthatthe firstcomingofChristwasintendedallalongtoprepare usforHisfinalcomingsattheendofourlifeandthe endoftheworld. eINNP4.1.041.

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THERECORD

PageThree

LastweekareportwasgivenoftheSocietyofCoastalSeafarers.Thisarticlehasnow beensentto"TheRecord"andshowstheparentbodyatwork.

Full-timechaplainshavebeenoperatinginSydneyfortwoyearsandinMelbournefor sometime.

£250,000BUILDING ASNEWCENTRE

ByMichaelDerrick

ThereisalwaysaHigh proportionof Catholics amongtheworld'ssea-faringmen,andLondonisone oftheworld'sgreatestports. ThreedifferentCatholicdioceseshavetheirborderson theThamesinthePortof London'sarea,andeach diocesehashithertobeen responsibleforitsownwork inthedockareasincludedinit.

Acommonchaplaincyhas nowbeenestablishedbythe CardinalArchbishop,f WestminsterandtheBishops ofBrentwoodandSouthwark,andafull-timechaplain,FatherDenisMcGuinness,hasbeenappointed. Butnochaplaincouldserve single-handedtheneedsof suchagreatportspread oversolargeanarea,and FatherMcGuinnessistobe assistedbypart-timechaplainschosenfromtheclergy oftheriversideanddocklandparishes.

ApostleshipOf

TheSea

AllCatholicportchaplaincywork,whilesubject accordingtocanonlawto thelocalBishops,comes underthegeneralsupervisionoftheinternationalorganisationknownasthe ApostleshipoftheSea. "ApostolatusMaris."

Thisworld-wideorganisation,whichnowhasitsinternationalheadquartersin Rome,isBritishinorigin, andisindeedoneofthe mostimportantcontributionsmadebyBritainto theinternationallifeofthe CatholicChurchinmodern times.Itwasfoundedin 1920inthegreatScottish portofGlasgow.

Underarrangementsmade bytheApostleshipofthe Sea,threeMassesaresaid eachSundayindifferent shipsinthePortofLondon. Theseareoftenattendedby asmanyas200menata time,comingnotonlyfrom theshipinwhichthealtar hasbeensetup,butfrom othershipslyinginthe docksnearby.Largenumbersofseamen,ofcourse, attendMassintheparish churchesofnearbyparishes.

ArangeofCatholiclay organisationsinthedocklandareashelpthechaplainsoftheApostleshipof theSeainmanyways. MembersoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguelookafter thelinenandotherequipmentoftheportablealtars whicharecarriedonships comingintothePortof London;andinthisthey arehelpedbytheUrsuline nuts.

Thirtyspecially-trained CatholiclaymeninEast Londongivemuchoftheir sparetimetohelpingthe chaplainstovisittheships. Theaimisthateveryship corningintothePortshall bevisitedbyaCatholic chaplainoroneofthelay assistants.

Thereisaspecialorganisationforgirls,knownas theGuildofOurLadyof theShips,whosemembers actashostessestotheseamenattendingthedances whichtheApostleshipofthe SeaholdseverySaturday

AFULL-TIMECatholicchaplaintothePortofLondonhas beenappointedforthefirsttime.Underhisdirectiona largenewresidentialclubforseamen-tobebuiltalmostat once-willofferitshospitalitytomembersofthecrewsofall shipsenteringthePortofLondon,whatevertheirraceorreligion. eveninginEastLondon's CanningTown.Membersof theCatholicWomen'sLeagueprovidetherefreshmentsatthesedances.

LargestSeamen's Hostel

Headquarters of the ApostleshipoftheSeain EnglandareatAtlantic House,Liverpool. This splendidbuilding,which wasopenedin1947bythe DuchessofKent,includes thelargestresidentialho, telforseamenintheworid. Thereisaccomodationfor morethan100seamenandfortheirfamiliestoo, ifnecessary.

Everykindofsocial activitygoesonatAtlantic House,which,likeallthe clubsandhostelsrunby theApostleshipoftheSea, isopennotonlytoCatholics,buttoseafaringmenof

everyraceandcreed.

AnumberofRussian seamen,fromSovietships enteringthePortofLiverpool,havebeenwelcomed atAtlanticHouseinrecentyears. Thefounder ofAtlanticHouseandfor 20yearstheCatholicchaplaintothePortofLiverpool-FatherJohnJ. O'Connor,whoretireda fewweeksagototake chargeofaparishashorewasoneoccasionreceived andhospitablyentertained onSovietships.

Theneedhaslongbeen feltforacentreinLondon'sdocklandcomparable withAtlanticHouseinLiverpool.Nowatlastthat needistobemet,andwork istostartwithoutdelay onabuildingthatwillcost morethan£250,000.

Thiscentre-ithasnot yetbeengivenanamewillbeequippedwithevery

modernamenity.Inthe firststage50bedroomswill beprovided,andprovision ismadeintheplansfor another50morelateron. Inadditiontoaball-room andarestaurantandabar, therewillbeatelevision room,alibrary,areading room,and,ofcourse,achapel,whichwillbeseparatedfromtheballroomby amovablescreen.Atthe endofeverydancingeveningthescreenwillberemovedsothatBenediction oftheBlessedSacramentcan begivenfromthea;tar toallthosewhohave.been dancing.

Itwillbeperfectlyopen tonon-Catholicstoleave beforethishappens.The ApostleshipoftheSeaexiststohelpCatholicsailors topractisetheirreligion; butitssocialandwelfare workisforthebenefitof all.

Markingits30thyearofbroadcastingthismonth,theFatherJustinRosaryHouroriginatesintheSt.FrancisHightCchoolChapel,AtholSprings,NewYork.Thehourlongprogramme,conductedinthePolishlanguage,wasfoundedbythelateFather JustinFigas,O.F.M.,Cony. ItreachesPolishcommunitiesintheUnitedStatesand Canada.PicturedabovefromtheleftareFatherHyacinthRosinske,O.F.M.Cony.,the technicaldirector:Dr.StephenGraczyk,announcer,andFatherCornelianDende, O.F.M.Cony.,programmedirector. (N.C.

America

1MillionAYear

DuquesneUniversityplans a,twenty-million-dollarexpansionprogrammeatthe rateofamillionayear,to meetitsneedsby1980.

Astudentbodyof10,000 isexpectedbythen,almost doublethepresentenrollment.Theprogrammewill bedisclosedofficiallyata meetinginJanuarysponsoredbytheuniversityand thePittsburghUrbanRedevelopmentAuthority.

Duquesne'sexpansionties inwithaproposedseven milliondollarurbanrenewalprojectona58-acre tract.Theuniversitycampuswouldcoverabout35 ofthoseacres.Duquesne isoperatedbytheHoly GhostFathers.

Egypt

CloseDown

All20schoolsoperatedby theCatholicAssociationof FreeSchoolsintheAsyut regionofUpperEgypthave beenclosedbyorderofthe government.

Threetelegramsofprotest tothegovernment,includingonetoPresidentNasser, failedtogetanyimmediate result.

Thegovernmentasserted thattheschoolscouldnot re-openforthenextterm becausethequalificationsof theteachersandthemanagementofthebuildingsdid

rFOREIGN

NEWSJ

notconformtothelaw. BishopAlexandrosScandar,CopticRiteOrdinaryof Asyut,toldCatholicsina sermon:"Whatevertheadministrativevexations,nobodywillstopChristianity fromremaininginthis countryandevenprospering."

Topreventgovernmentrequisitionoftheschool buildings,thedirectorsof theCatholicAssociationof FreeSchoolshavedecided tousethemasreception centresforpoorchildren. Thesechildrenwillreceive catechismlessonsatthe centres.

England

BritishP.M.ToPope BritishPrimeMinister HaroldMacmillanwasreceivedbyHisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIonNovember 23duringhisstatevisitto Italy,ithasbeenannounced inLondon. ThePrimeMinister'svisit tothePopehasnoconnectionwiththevisittothe VaticanlateroftheAnglicanArchbishopofCanterbury. HOTELand

Phones:23-3900,21-5113

QuiteCapable

Britain'sCatholicpress hashailedthevictoryof President-electKennedyas avictoryforthetolerance OftheAmericanpeople.

TheUniverse,national Catholicweekly,saidthat "thesuccessofKennedy provestotheworldthat theAmericanconstitution's claimthatthereisnoreligiousbaragainstholding officeisnoidleboast."

TheCatholicHeraldsaid:

"Theelectionmarksan immensestepforwardindestroyingtheforcesofreligiousbigotry.Wecanbe suretheCatholicPresidentelectoftheUnitedStates willfindnodifficultyin servinghisGodandhis country."

Formosa

4thCommandment

AU.S.missionerplayed hosttoBuddhistandTaoist seniorcitizensheretoshow themthesimilaritybetween Orientalvenerationforthe agedandCatholicteaching onrespectforelders.

FatherRichardM.Devoe, M.M.,ofLexington,Mass., gaveateapartyforall townspeopleover60.

"Theoldfolksreturned home,"FatherDevoesaid, "withtheassurancethatin spiteoftherapidlychangingtimes,thenewforeign religionofthe'Lordof Heaven,'astheycallChristianity,stillupholdsreverenceforoldageasavirtue."

France

ABookCover!

AwellpreserveddocumentofPopeAlexanderIII (1159-1181)hasbeendiscoveredhere.

Theparchmentdocument, dated1178,concernsprivilegesgrantedbythePope totheCistercianAbbeyof Vaucler,whichwasfounded in1134anddestroyeddiningtheFrenchRevolution.

Theparchmenthadbeen usedasacoverofanold bookandescapedthedamageusualforsuchancient documents.

Germany

NewMiracleFilm

AfaruousCatholicnovelist'sbest-sellingstoryis goingtobefilmedinGermany.

ProducerBernhardWicki announcedthathehasmade arrangementswithBruce MarshalltofilmaGerman versiqnofthenovel,"Father Malachy'sMiracle."The storywillremainunchanged butthebackgroundwillbe shiftedfromScotlandtoan unidentifiedGermanindustrialarea.

Thebookdealswiththe problemofhowmodernsocietyreactstoagenuine miracle.

HeadsMeet GermanChancellorKonradAdenauerconferredin BbnnwithHisEminence JosephCardinalFringson pendinglegislationwhich wouldcurtailSundaywork.

TheCardinal-Archbishop ofColognewasreceivedin hiscapacityaschairmanof theGermanBishop'sConference.

At.theconclusionoftheir annualmeetingatFulda,the BishopsofGermanyalludedtomovesonthepart.,of industrytoconvincepublic opinionthatworkonStm-

dayisnecessary. "The Sundayholidayforall,for thefamilyandthesocial lifeofthepeople,maynot beentlangered,"theysaid.

ItWorked

Strongprotestsforced EastGermany'sRedregime toabandonplanstotear downanhistoricchurchin Leipzig.

Thecommunistgovernmenthadplannedtowreck theUniversitychurchas partofthedevelopmentof KarlMarxSquare.

Italy

Enough'sEnough

BishopBeniaminoSocche ofReggioEmiliahasfiled suitagainstauthorsofa Communistpartyposterdisplayedinthecathedral squareofthisheavilycommunistcity.

BishopSoccheobjectedto thewords"clericalcorruption"intheposter,which wasputupduringtherecentelectioncampaign. Italianlawforbidsuseof offensivewordsorpictures inreferencetotheclergy inItaly.

11 Quotidiano,Catholic ActiondailyinRome,said theBishop'ssuitwasan authoritative"Enough!"to Marxistpoliticalpropaganda that"trampleseveryelementarytruthandallthe principlesofdecentcivilisedliving."

ProiseDue

OneofItaly'sforemost ProtestantleadershaspraisedtheAnglicanArchbishop ofCanterbury'sforthcoming visittoHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII.

Dr.MarioSbaffi,presidentoftheFederalCouncil ofEvangelicalChurchesin Italy,attributedthecoming meetingbetweenthePope andthePrimateofAllEnglandto"thenewclimate whichJohnXXIIIistrying tocreateinregardtothe 'separatedbrothers'."

ArchbishopGeoffreyFisherwillvisitPopeJohnearly betweenDecember1and3 onhiswaybacktoEngland fromatriptotheHoly Land.

Korea

Decorations

Francehashonouredtwo bishopsinKoreawiththe rankofknightoftheLegionofHonour.

BishopsPoolRo,Vicar ApostolicofSeouland AdrienLarribeau,Vicar ApostolicofTaejon,receivedthedecorationfrom FrenchAmbassadorRoger Chambord.

BishopRoisthefirstKoreanevertobecomeabishop. BishopLarribeau,amemberoftheParisForeign MissionSociety,wasvicar apostolicofSeoulfrom1926 untiltheappointmentof BishopRoin1942.

Ambassador Chambord emphasitedthecloseties betweenFranceandKorea inaspeechatthepresentationceremony.Thefirst foreignmissionarypriests inKoreawereFrench,and 12Frenchpriestsandone FrenchbishopweremartyredfortheFaithinthis country.

KoreanPrimeMinister JohnM.Chang,aCatholic,waspresentatthe ceremonyalongwithmembersof-thediplomaticcorps andoftheUnitedNations command.

tocontrolbystateinspectors.

-Whentheseconditions weremadeknowntothe rectoroftheseminaries,he decidednottoreopenthem fortheterm.

Venezuela

TroubleStirring

Lebanon

TragedyRecalled

RequiemMasswascelebratedinBeirutforCol. JustinJ.McCarthyofthe Irisharmy,deputychiefof forcesintheCongo,killed inanautomobileaccident

FatherDenisMooney, O.F.M.,of Washington, D.C.,celebratedtheMass. Col.McCarthy,45,served aschiefofstaffintheU.N. ObservationGroupinLebanonin1958,leavingto becomechairmanofthe U.N.Egyptian-IsraeliMixed ArmisticeCommission.With hiswifeandyoungson,he hadmadeatemporary homehere.Hispermanent residencewasin'Wicklow, Ireland.

"HewasagoodCatholic, anexcellentmaninevery respect,"BishopEustaceJ. Smith,O.F.M.,VicarApostolicofBeirut,said."We areverydistressedbythe newsofhisdeath::

UntilrecentlyCol.McCarthyservedintheheadquartersoftheU.N.Truce SupervisionOrganisationin Jerusalem. Whenthe UNTSOchiefofstaff,Maj. Gen.CarlVonHornof Sweden,wenttotheCongo lastsummer,Col.McCarthy becamedeputytotheacting chiefofstaffinJerusalem, Col.R.W.Rickart,U.S.M.C., ofButte,Mont.,-andGlendale,Cal.Hehadbarely takenupthisdutywhen Gen.VonHornaskedfor himashisdeputyinthe Congo. ThelatecolonelbelongedtoaprominentIrish family.Hisworkin-and for-Jerusalemwasofspecialinteresttohimbecause amemberofhisfamily, twogenerationsback,had beenoneofthefirstKnights oftheHolySepulchrein moderntimesinIreland. Thesamerelative,Peter McCarthy,amemberofparliament,foundedtheCatholicYoungMen'sSociety ofCork Col.McCarthy,whowas educatedintheJesuitcollegeofClongoweswood,Co. Kildare,hadbeeninthe Irisharmysince1932. Militaryfuneralservices wereheldinLeopoldville. BurialWilltakeplacelater inIreland.

Vietnam

NotGoodDoctrine

ThecommunistgovernmentofNorthVietnamhas forcedtwoCatholicseminariesinHanoitoclose.

Theseminaries Were, askedtoincludeacommunist-slanted"cultural"programmeintheircurriculum andwouldhastebeensubject

ArchbishopJoseQuintero ofCaracashasisuedaradioandTVappealforcalm amidthetensiongripping theSouthAmericancountryofVenezuela.

Hespokeastroopsand policepatrolledthecapital city'sstreetsafteraweek ofanti-governmentrioting.

Theriotstookatleast sevenlives.Scoreswere injuredandmorethan150 personswerearrested.

ThegovernmentofPresidentRomuloBetancourt hasblamedcommunistsand supportersofthepro-Red regimeofCubanPremier FidelCastrofortheunrest, sayingthetwoaretrying tostiruparevolution.

TheArchbishopbacked PresidentBetancourt.He saidThatthePresidenthad beenchosen"iqthecleanest electionseverknowninthe historyoftherepublic."

ArchbishopQuintero'sappealcameaweekaftera bishopineasternVenezuela calledforacrackdownon partisanswhohavebeen terrorisinghisSeecitywith bombs.

BishopsAlejandroFernandezFeo-TinicoofSanCristobalsaidthebombings are"aterriblesymptomof whatcanhappen unlesstheproperauthorities takethenecessarymeasurestoavoidthedestructive advanceofanti-social,irreligiousandatheisticdoctrines."

ThedisturbancesinVenezuelaaretakingplace againstaback-groundof economicrecession,social fermentandpoliticalunrest. InApril,ashort-livedarmy rebellionbrokeoutinSan Cristobalandtwomonths laterPresidentBetancourt wasinjuredinanassassinationattempt.

6-1158

BeatingTheProblemOfWantByCharity

Thereisfreshbreadin Togo,cornmealinDahomey, childcaretraininginMoroccoandmanyotherthings thatwerenotavailableto manypoorpeoplebefore Mgr.WilsonKaiserofGreat Falls,wenttoAfricain 1957toheadthecontinent wideprogrammeofCatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference.

InRomefortheconsecrationofAuxiliaryBishop EdwardSwanstromofNew York,executivedirectorof CRS-NCWC,Mgr.Kaiser describedhisthree-yearoldmissioninAfrica.

ThepossibilityofamissioninAfricaoperatedby theU.S.Bishops'worldwidereliefagencywasfirst investigatedbyBishop Swanstromandateamof expertsin1956. Aftera firsthandstudyofconditionsandconsultationwith AfricanBishopsandleaders, BishopSwanstromreportedtotheU.S.Hierarchyand theAfricamissionwasapproved.

AGoodChoice

Themanchosentohead themission,Mgr.Kaiser, hadalreadyhadeightyears ofexperiencewithCRSNCWCinEurope.HeworkedinBerlinduringthedifficultreconstructionyears from1949to1955,andthen headedtheentireGerman missionfrom1955to1957.

MgrKaiserorganisedthe programmeinAfricaalong thebasiclinesthathad provensuccessfulinother partsoftheworld. He firstobtainedtheco-operationofgovernmentofficials, localbishops,missionaries andCatholicinstitutions, suchasschoolsandhospitals. Thenheorganised distributionoffoodsand clothingthroughlocal agencies.Whereagencies didnotexist,hesetup feedingprogrammesinthe schoolsandhospitals.

THINGSaregettingbrighterontheDarkContinent,andamongthereasonsareagoodnaturedpriestfromMontanaandthecharityofAmericanCatholicswhichbacks himup.

Theprinciplecommoditiesdistributedthrough CRS-NCWCinAfricahave beencornmeal,flourand milkpowder.Arecentadditiontothese,andone whichallofthepeopleof Africaknowhowtouse togoodadvantage,whereascertaindifficultieswere experiencedinthedistributionanduseoftheother goods.

Driedmilk,forexample, causessicknessifitisnot mixedproperly.Thishappenedwithsomeofthenatives,whoblamedtheir sicknessonthedistributors andnolongercompletely trustedthemafter.

SomeProblems

Manyobstacleshavestood inthewayoftheefficient operationofthemissionin Africa.Sometimestheobstaclehasbeencreatedby pride,sometimesbyindifference. Butthegreatest problemshavebeencaused byignoranceandsuperstitionsthatareextremely hardtouproot.Itisnot rarethatthedistributionof foodandmedicinesisopposedbywitchdoctors.

Thereareproblemscreatedalsobytheoverwhelmingworkloadofthemissionariesthemselves.Ithas happened,forexample,that shipmentsofclothingwere senttothem,buttheywere sobusythattheycouldnot takethetimetosortthe clothes.Otherswereso busythattheycouldnot findthetimetoorganisethe distributionofmuch-needed food.

Theabsenceofsuchfacilitiesaselectricity,gasand wateroftenmeansthatthe properdistributionoffood becomesanaddedburden. Oneitemalone,driedmilk, cannotbeprocessedwithoutsufficientwater.

rarAWLSolitrarstarilOsitioarlealliWswill~stoorW~ BITUMENPAVINGROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS,

Intwowidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,asimilarsceneisenacted.Atleft,anative boyinfar-offCameroun,Africa,diligentlyadjustshis"new"apparelreceivedthrough theauspicesofCatholicReliefServices-NCWC.Anotheryoungster

shipmentsuptothefrontier oflandlockedcountriesof theAfricaninterior.

Withsuchageographicallyvastoperation,Mgr. Kaiserisontheroadnine monthsoutof12,followinguponnewlyestablishedprogrammesanddevelopingnewchannelsofassistance.Heabvaystravels byplane.Thesmallair lineswhichformanetwork throughouttheAfricancontinent,hesays,aresometimessmallandprimitive andoftenuncomfortable andperilous.LikealltravellersinAfrica,heknows thatifhisplaneshouldbe forceddownanywherein thevaststretchesofimpenetrablejungleand swamp,itwouldprobably neverbefound.

Afteronlythreeyears, theCRS-NCWCmissionin Africaisnowoperatingin Algeria,theCongo,Cameroon,Dahomey,Egypt(the largestoperation),Ethiopia, FrenchSomaliland,Ghana, SierraLeone,Gambia,Senegal,TogoandTunisia.Altogetherittotalsanoperationin16nationswith18 directivepersonnel.

Aroughestimateofthe amountofmaterialssentto eachofthesecountriesis givenataboutfourboatloadsannuallyoffoodstuffs,clothingandmedicine.

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruises

MedicineNeeded

Mgr.Kaiserishighinhis praiseoftheingenuityand spiritofinitiativeofmany ofthenativepriests.He tellsofonepriestinLome, Togo,whobuiltearthen ovensinfrontofhischurch andorganisedgroupsof womentocomeandbake breadanddistributeit twiceaweek.

Mgr.Kaiserconsidersthe medicalsideofhisworkto bethemostimportantand mostpressing.Thegreat sicknessessinAfrica,he says,areHansen'sdisease (leprosy),blindness,malariaandmalnutrition.A constanteffortismadeto channelsurplusfoodsto thesepeoplefirst.

Wherethereareproblems ofmalnutrition,Mgr.Kaiserholdsthatfoodisas importantasmedicine.He hasseenmothersinvillage aftervillagewithundernourishedchildren.Heexplainsthataninfant thrives.aslongasitisat itsmother'sbreast,but whenitisweaneditoften doesnotknowwhattoeat orhow.Theresultisthat insomeplacestheinfant mortalityrateisashigh as50percent.

Toovercomethisone problemMgr.Kaiserisprovidingdriedmilktoinstitutionswherethemothers aretaughtitspreparation andmanyuses.Oneofhis greatestsourcesofassistanceinthisfactofhiswork istheMadonnaPlanwhich ispromotedbytheNational CouncilofCatholicWomen intheUnitedStates.The MadonnaPlanhelpssubsidiseandsupplycentresfor childcaretraining.

Normallyassistanceto victimsofHansen'sdisease isnottoodifficult,butin individualcasesMgr.Kaiserhastofallbackonhis ingenuity.Therewasthe caseofa21-year-oldyouth inDahomey,forexample, whowasconfinedtoadark roomtohidethehorrorof thefeaturelessmassthat washisface,ravagedby thedreadeddisease.The youngmanhadnohopeof beinganormalmemberof society,eventhoughthe diseasehadbeenalready arrestedandhewasingood health.Mgr.Kaisersolved theproblemwithabeekeepershat,completewith heavyveil. Theyouthis

nownolongerconfinedto hisroomandhewearshis unusualheadgeararound thevillagewithacertain pride.

EverywhereAtOnce Emergencyprogrammes arearegularpartofthe CSR-NSWCmissioninAfrica.Itwasoneofthe firstagenciesonthescene whenanearthquakein March,1960,causedmore than3,000fatalitiesin Agadir,Morocco.Itsrelief teamswentinalsotoMeknes,Morocco,whenoilpoisoningpermanentlyparalysedover10,000people frontthewaistdown.Itwas greatlyinstrumentalinarrestinganepidemicin Togowithairshipmentsof penicilin. TheU.S.Air Forcehasbeenitsstrong andwillinghelpmatein manysuchdisasters.

Acurrentproblemfor Mgr.Kaiseristofindsome waytohelpthemanyblind people,whodonotlivein institutions. Tothisend heisco-operatingwitha missionarywhowantsto outfitamobileunitand teamwhichwillgofront placetoplaceproviding medication,foodandclothingtotheblind.

Theproblemofrefugees isgrowingdaily. Sometimesonetribewillevict allpersonsofforeigntribes andsuddenlythousandsof personswillshowupina citywithoutfood,shelter orthepossibilityofwork. Mgr.Kaiserhelpswherehe can.

LawHelps

Somecountriesneedthe foodthatCRS-NCWCcan supplythem,buttheycannotpaytherequiredshippingchargestobringitin. Apartialsolutioninthese caseswillbethecarrying outofanewinterpreta-

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Thenewinterpretationwill allowtheU.S.government topayfreightchargesof

Thegeneralpatternof developingthemissionhas beentogofirstwherethere isthegreatestneed,workingfromthenorthsouthwardalongthewestcoast. Nextontheprogrammeare theMalagasyRepublic, Nigeria,Ruanda-Urundiand UpperVolta.

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YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell

(atright)fromthe mountainsofKontumprovince,Vietnam,hasthejobtakencareofbythe"happyhands" ofanoldersister.TheannualCatholicBishops'ThanksgivingClothingCollection (Nov.20to27)willprovidethewearableusedclothingsourgentlyneededamongthe destituteoftheworld.(NCPhotos).

Threeoutstandingathletes werehonouredatayouth rallyclimaxingNational CatholicYouthWeekinthe DioceseofTrenton,N.J. Nearly 6,000 teenagers watchedBishopGeorgeW. AhrofTrenton(centre) makethepresentationsto theCatholicathletes.From theleftareGilMcDougald, thirdbasemanoftheNew YorkYankeeswhoreceived theGeorgeStirnweissMemorialPlaque;FrankBudd, VillanovaUniversitytrack starand1960U.S.Olympic competitor,whoreceived theTrentondiocesanCYO award:BishopAhr;Floyd Patterson,world'sheavyweightchampion,whoreceivedtheProDeoetJuventutem(For Godand Youth)Medal;andFather RichardMadden,C.O.D.,of Youngstown,Ohio,whowas giventheDonBoscoAward forservicetoyouth.

(NCPhotos)

ATheoryProposedByLutherans

Rome:AGermanLutherantheologiansaid herethatthetimeforgroupsofLutherans tojointheCatholicChurchmaybeathand.

TheRev.Mr.MaxLackmann,whoseacceptanceof thepapacyasthecentreof Christianunityhasbeen censuredbyleadersofhis ownchurch,spokeatheadquartersoftheInternationalUnitasAssociation, Catholic-sponsoredorganisationdedicatedtoChristian reunion.PastorLackmann isoneoftheleadersof thenewGermanLutheran leaguethatpromotesreunionofProtestantsand Catholics.

Theleagueisanoutgrowth of"DieSammlung"(The Gathering)smallbutinfluentialunitymovement foundedsixyearsago.The leagueitself,PastorLackmannsaid,willadmitonly thoseLutheranswhohave "aCatholiccreedand spirit,"andwillbeorganisedintosmallcellsinvariousGermancities.Itspurposeistoexplainclearly totheLutheranpublicnecessityforre-unionwiththe CatholicChurch.

Dr.Lackmannwassuspendedfromhispastorate inSoest,Germany,inthe summerof1959,afterhe declaredinabookthat"the ChurchofRomeisasymbol setupbyGodHimselffor thetrulyCatholicworldwideChurch. HesaidinhisUnitaslecturethatthenewreunion leaguewillbeacommunity

withitsownformofworship,incorporatingintothe Catholicliturgyallthatis trueandgoodintheLutherantradition.Catholicelementsthathavebeenlost asaresultoftheProtestant Reformationwillberegained,hesaid.Amongthem accordingtoPastorLackmann,aretheacceptance oftheHolyEucharist asa truesacrifice,confession,andtheapostolic succession.

Thetheologiansaidthat besideshavingitsownliturgy,thenewleaguewillhave marriedpriestsanditsown bishop.Thosemembersof theleaguewhodecideto becomeCatholicswillof courseleavetheleague,he said,buttheleaguehopes forhelpandco-operation fromCatholics.

Dr.Lackmannoutlined twopossibilitiesforincorporationofmembersofthe newleagueintotheCatholicChurch.Themoredesirable,hesaid,wouldbe asituationinwhichabishopofaparticularregional Lutheranchurchwouldbe convincedthattheChurch ofRomeisthe"mother Church"anddecideonreunionwithit.Thosemembersofthelocalchurch whoagreedwouldthenrequestcommunionwiththe HolySeeasacommunity.

The re-union league

wouldthenbeabletoserve itscause,hesaid.Heindicatedtheleaguewould havealreadypreparedthe wayforre-unionasanew ritewithintheCatholic Church,joiningexisting ritessuchastheRoman, ByzantineandArmenian.

Heexplained:

"'Hereweareandwe arecomingwithyou,'our peoplewillsay.'Wehavea liturgy,Mass,catechismthefruitofmanyyears' ceremonial.Wewillgowith you.'"

Dr.Lackmannsaid,however,thatperhapsnoLutheranbishopwillseekreunionwiththeHolySee withinthenextfewyears. ButiftheLutheranbishops stateddefinitelythattheir churchmustremainseparated,thetimewouldbeat handfortheleagueitself togoasacommunityint) theCatholicChurch,he added.

Theministersaidhis leaguewouldgoaheadwith preparationoftextsofa catechismandMassinaccordwithCatholicdoctrine.

"Perhapsthetimehas comefortheexistenceof alittleEvangelical(Lutheran)CatholicChurchinthe greatRomanCatholiccommunity,"hesaid.Heclosed bysaying:

"Faithmovesmountains, eventhemountainsofthe separatedchurches. The LordChristwillgatherus

alltogetherandweshall besavedintheonefold inwhichwelivetogether."

PastorLackmann'sproposal,whileintheindefinitefuture,issimilartoone madebyagroupofAnglicanclergymenbutrejected bytheHolySeelastyear. ItwasrevealedbytheRev. Frederic0.Daviswhenhe resignedascurateofan AnglicanparishinOxhey, England,inJuly,1959.Mr. Davis,whowasreceived intotheCatholicChurch shortlyafterward,saidthat heandagroupofEpiscopalianministersinAmerica hadbeenexploringwith CatholicauthoritiesinRome thepossibilityoftheirreunionwththeHolySeeas a"transitionalChurch."

Theproposals,Mr.Davis said,involvedacceptanceof thegroupwithintheChurch asmarriedclergywitha vernacularliturgyandcertainEnglishtraditionsthat wouldhavebeentemporarilyretainedtoeasethepath ofconvertsfromtheAnglicancommunity.

"Foreightmonthsthe matterwasinthehandsof competentpeopleinauthority,"Mr.Davissaid. "It wasdealtwithatalllevels andindifferentpartsof theglobe. Seriouslyand sympatheticallythestudy wentforWard.Butitwas deemedimpracticableand notforthegoodoftheUniversalChurchatthistime inhistory."

WorkerMissionsGetFreshStart:

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TheWorkerMissionwasestablishedinanumber ofdiocesesaftertheHolySeeplacedrestrictionson thepriest-workermovementin1954.Themovementwasbannedcompletelyin1959.

Theaimofthepriest-workerexperiment,started afterWorldWarIIundertheleadershipofCardinalSuhardofParis,wastobringbacktothe Churchthelargelyde-ChristianisedFrenchworkingclass.Priest-workerstookjobsinfactories, livedinworking-classdistrictsandworeworkers' clothesinartefforttoreachworkersandovercome theirtraditionaldistrustoftheChurchandpriests.

Theexperimentranintonumerousdifficulties andin1954itwascurtailed.Priest-workerswere permittedtoengageinmanuallabourjobsforonly threehoursadayandhadtoattachthemselves,to aparishorcommunityofpriests.In1959the SacredCongregationoftheHolyOfficeendedthe experimentcompletely.

Atthesametimethecongregationnotedthe necessityforanintensiveapostolatetotheworking classandsuggestedtheestablishmentofoneor moreinstitutesgroupingtogetherbothpriestsand laymentocarryoutthetask.

Italsonoteditssatisfactionthatsectionsofthe WorkerMissionhavebeensetupinanumberof dioceses.

ThenewLillediocesancounciloftheWorker Missionwillco-ordinateallpresenteffortsto Christianisetheworkingclassandencouragenew attempts.ItwillalsoseektogiveCatholicsin Franceadeeperknowledgeoftheproblemsof workersandtheapostolateamongthem.

By Father Francis Syrianey

LivingTheLiturgy

"Whetheryoueatordrink,ordoanythingelse,do allforthegloryofGod"(ICor.10:31).Thesewordsof St.Paulshouldbeaconstantdirectiveforus,keeping usonthestraightandnarrowtheshortandcertain waybacktoourGod.

TheGreeksusuallyhadawordforit,andinthecase ofsintheyhadaverygoodword,"hamartia."This wordhadatechnicalmeaning.Itmeanttoscoreaclean misswhenshootingatsometargetwithabowand arrow.

SourceOfStrength

Andthatisexactlywhatmortalsinis.Insteadof keepingoureyesandouraimcentredonthetruetarget ofourlifewhichisGod,byourownchoiceweturn awayandscoreacleanmissbyaimingatsomething otherthanGod,andworstofall,contrarytoGod's wishes.

Wedefinemortalsinasagrievousoffenceagainstthe lawofGod.God'slawsaregiventoustodirectusand showusthewayinwhichwemightreturntoHimby beingfaithfultoHisprescriptionsforus.Whenwe knowinglyanddeliberatelyturnfromHiminaserious matter,thenwehavemadeourselvesresponsiblefor ourowndownfall.Wedeservethefatewehaveselected forourselves,thepossibilityofeternalseparationfrom God.

Oneofthesurestwaysinwhichtostrengthenourselvesagainstournaturalweaknessesandinclinations todisobeythelawofGodistoliveourlifeinconformitywiththeliturgyoftheChurch.Theliturgyof theChurchistheworkoftheChurchandtheworkof theChurchisconstantlytogivehonourandgloryto theFatherabovefromHispeopleherebelow.

ThatiswhyweasCatholicChristians,shouldtryto identifyourselvesascloselyaspossiblewiththeliturgy oftheChurch.Weshouldtakeanactiveandintelligent partintheHolyMassesthatweattend,fortheMassis theheartoftheliturgy.Weshouldtakeadvantage wheneverpossibleofthefullsacramentallifeofthe ChurchforthisisthemeansthatChristhaschosento shareHisChrist-lifewithus.

OnTheBeam

ItisalsoimportantthatwetravelwiththeChurch throughtheLiturgicalYearthroughwhichwerelive theprincipaleventsinthelifeofourRedeemer.By sodoingwedrawourselvesmorecloSelyintothesphere ofHisinfluencesowecandoall'thingsforHisglory.

Alliedtotheseprincipalmanifestationsoftheliturgy arethedevoutuseofthemanysacramentalsdedicated bytheChurchtoincreaseourawarenessofspiritual realityandthemanyworthwhileliturgicalpractices thatcansoeasilydeadaptedtousewithinthehome an:.1thefamily.

Finally,thereisourprayer-life,thedailyliftingof ourmindsandheartstotheGodWhomadeus.Inunion withtheMass,whichisthegreatestprayer,weoffer ourindividualandpersonalhymnofpraisejustasthere isfrorbHisheavenlycourtofangelsandsaints.

Livingtheliturgy,then,meanslivingwithChrist.It helpskeepus"onthebeam"andinsuresusagainst forgettingevenforashortmomentandmakingsomethingelsethanGodthetargettowhichweaspire.

.1.

:at

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

BRISKINTRAFFIC

BRILLIANTONATRIP

VATICANNEWS

Vatican Stamps

Depict

Works of Mercy

AnAssociationForTheBlind

ApprovedFor3-YearProbation

HESTATUTESOFANASSOCIATIONFOR IBLINDCATHOLICLAYMENHAVERECEIVED APPROVALINAVATICANLETTER..

TheletterwassentbyHisEminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini,VaticanSecretaryofState,toBishop TarcisioVincenzioBenedettiofLodi,Italy,onbehalf ofHisHolinessPopeJohn.

Itgaveapprovalforanexperimentalperiodofthree yearstothestatutesoftheApostolicMovementofthe Blind.ThemovementisactivethroughoutItaly,but hasheadquartersinLodi.

CardinalTardiniexpressedonthePope'sbehalfthe hopethattheapprovedstatuteswouldcreateabond amongallblindpeopleofItaly.Hevoicedthehope thattheymightworkmutuallyfortheirsalvationand thespiritualwelfareofothers,andaccepttheirafflictionasameansofmeritingtheseends.

TheApostolicMovementoftheBlindhasmorethan fivethousandmembersinItaly.Itisaffiliatedwiththe GeneralCounciloftheApostolateoftheLaity.

St.VincentAndSt.Louise

ST.VINCENTDEPAUL andSt.LouisedeMarillac willbecommemoratedin anewseriesofstampsto beissuedbyVaticanCity StateonDecember6.

GoodRelationsRequired

rirHEHOLYFATHERCALLEDFORAJUSTSOLUTIONTOLATIN

IAMERICA'SSOCIALPROBLEMSINAMESSAGETOTHEFIRSTINTERAMERICANMARIANCONGRESS,HE.DINBUENOSAIRES.

ThePopeexpressedhis hopeforgoodlabourmanagementrelationsin theareainhismessageto thecongress,heldto mouldtheCatholicsofthe Americasintoaunited frontagainstcommunism.

Headded:"Thesocial question,whichiscausingso muchconcern,andrightly so,amongLatinAmerica's scholars,shouldberesolved accordingtotheprinciples ofChristiansocialteachings."

PopeJohn'smessagewas containedinalettertohis legatetothecongress,His EminenceMarcell°Cardinal Mimmi,Presidentofthe PontificalCommissionfor LatinAmerica.

Thecongressbeganon November9withvast crowdsattendinganopenairMasscelebratedby AuxiliaryBishopGeorgeJ. BiskupoftheUnitedStates.

TheMasswasofferedfor children-whohadaholidayfromallpublicandprivateschoolsinBuenosAires -ataspeciallybuiltaltarat thefootofa125-footcross inPalermoPark.Thealtar andcrossstoodonthespot wherePopePiusXII-then CardinalPacelli-offered theclosingMassofthe1934 WorldEucharisticCongress.

Thecongress-attended byprelatesfromallAmericannations-includedother publicreligiousservicesattendedbyhugethrongs,and studysessionsdealingwith thecommunistthreatinthe religious,cultural,socialand economicspheres.

Thefirstdayofthe MariancongresswasobservedasChildren'sDay, featuringthedevelopment ofthechild"towardsOur BlessedLadyanddevelopmentsofhisChristianlife." TheseconddaywasCatholicYouthDayandthethird wasChristianFamilyDay.

AMarianstampexhibit washeldduringthecongress.Amobileexhibit, called"ComeandSee,"was takentovariouspartsof thecitytoshowevilsof communism.

PopeJohn'smessagewas readatameetingattended byPresidentArturoFrondiziofArgentinaand ChurchandStatedignitaries.

ThePopesaidthatif Christiansaretohavethe helpandprotection,ofOur Lady,theymustimitateher virtues.Thepracticeof thesevirtues,hecontinued, istheonlywaytopromote truepeace. Hecitedsocialjusticeas oneofthenecessaryvirtues, MichaelG.O'Brien

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth 67-2716.

andadded:"Ifitispractised well,Christianity,towhich theDivineSaviourleft peaceasastandard,contributesinthemosteffective waytowardstrueandessentialpeace,notfalseand superficialpeace."

Hepointedoutthatinthe Scripturespeaceisoften linkedwithcharity,justice andgrace.Therefore,he wenton,thenecessaryprerequisiteforpeaceliesin "harmoniousrelationsbetweenheavenandearthand inbrotherhoodamongmen exercisedinlove,socialjusticeandapatientandprovidentlegislationfortheincreaseofalltheartsand sciences."

ArchbishopAlfredoSilva SantiagoofConcepcion, Chile,saidintheprinciple addressofthecongressat thesamemeetingthatthe congresshadbeencalledto revitalisetheCatholicreligionintheAmericasandto organisethefightagainst communism.

ThiswasthethemeexpressedbyHisEminence AntonioCardinalCaggiano, ArchbishopofBuenosAires, atarecentpressconference explainingthepurposeof thecongress.

CardinalCaggianosaidits aimistopraytotheVirgin Marythatshemayprotect theChurchfromthepresent dangersofcommunism.

"Itwouldservenothing todefeatcommunismifits supportersarenotconvinced ofitserror.Itisnotan easystruggle,becauseour youthlacksreligiousand philosophicculture.

"Communismbeginswith denyingGod,thendenies respectofmaninhisdignity andfinallyofsociety.However,thecongresswillnot mentionnames,following thecounselofSt.Augustine, tofighterrorandrespect man."

CardinalCaggianoexplained'whythecongress wasespeciallysuitablefor mappingacampaignagainst communism.

"Atfirstglance,thereappearstobenoconnection whatsoeverbetweendevotiontoOurLadyandthe fightagainstcommunism. Butthisisnotso.Communismismorethanjustan appealtothemindofman.

Ithasdevelopeditsown mysticismtoreplaceGod.

"Thatiswhy,inthespiritualbattleinwhichthe CatholicChurchisengaged, itmakesthisnewappealto Mary,Motherofthe Church."

Ninedifferentdesigns aredepctedinthenew seriesofregularpostage stampsofVaticanCity issuedintendenominations.Sevenofthe stamps,the5,10,15,20, 30,35and40-lireshow thecorporalworksof mercyonthedesigns takenfrombas-reliefsin thecityhospitalinPisttoia,Italy.The70-lire stamp (approximately 1!10)picturesPopeJohn XXIIIflankedbysymbolicalfiguresofFaith andCharity.The75and 100-lirevaluesarespecial deliverystampsbearing thecoat-of-armsofthe Popeflankedbyallegoricalfiguresofvirtue.

RiteParticipation

VATICANCITY'Sdaily newspaperhasunderlined the"exceptionalsignificance"oftheparticipation ofPopeJohninaMassof theByzantine-SlavRite onNovember13.

L'OsservatoreRomano saidtheevent'simportance isindicatedbythefactthat itwasscheduledfortheeve ofthePope'sfirstmeeting withthecommissionsand secrctariatespreparingfor theSecondVaticanCouncil.

Thenewspapersaid: "Thereisreasontherefore, tospeakofagreatprayer ofpropitiationforthesuccessfuldevelopmentand successofthecouncil"in whichallritesoftheChurch willbegatheredaroundthe successorofSt.ePter.

AGentleScolding HISHOLINESShas gentlychidedmenof sciencewhomake pronounceinentson religiousmatterswith littleornoknowledge oftheBible.

ThPopeofferedhis mildcriticismatoneof thoseshortimpromptu speechesinageneral audience,whichhave becometheprincipal sourceofpapalstatementsinrecentmonths.

Henotedthatscientistsorwell-known professionalfiguresfrequentlyventuretospeak aboutreligion.Butwhen theyareaskedifthey arefamiliarwiththe Bible,hesaid,theymust admitthattheyhave onlyavagueideaofits contentsandthattheir knowledgeislimitedto afewcitationsfromit.

PopeJohncontinued: "Thetrulyfaithful ChristianlovestheGospel.Heenjoysitsimmensespiritualwealth. Heidentifieshimself withitandstrivesto mouldhisentirelife accordingtoitscontents, actingontheindications givenbytheSaviourof theworldforthesalva'ionofallmen."

Thestamps,markingthe thirdcentenarycelebrations inhonourofthetwosaints, willcomeinthreevalues andthreedesigns. A40-lirestampwillbear

aportraitofSt.Vincent,a 70-lirestampwillbeara portraitofSt.Louise,anda thirdstampof100lirewill pictureSt.Vincentgivinga childtothecareofSt. Louise. St.Vincentwasfounderof theCongregationoftheMission,knownastheVincentianFathers,andco-founder withSt.Louiseofthe DaughtersofCharity.

217988,231503 154WILLIAMSTREET 215304 30MARKETSTREET,FREMANTLE.52692

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom

FISHERIES HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH. Phone:28-2249.

131BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.'23-4974.

SCHOOLS. HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

VATICANNEWS

Vatican Stamps Depict

Works of Mercy

GoodRelationsRequired

rilHEHOLYFATHERCALLEDFORAJUSTSOLUTIONTOLATIN

IAMERICA'SSOCIALPROBLEMSINAMESSAGETOTHEFIRSTINTERAMERICANMARIANCONGRESS,HE.1)INBUENOSAIRES.

ThePopeexpressedhis hopeforgoodlabourmanagementrelationsin theareainhismessageto thecongress,heldto mouldtheCatholicsofthe Americasintoaunited frontagainstcommunism.

Headded:"Thesocial question,whichiscausingso muchconcern,andrightly so,amongLatinAmerica's scholars,shouldberesolved accordingtotheprinciples ofChristiansocialteachings."

PopeJohn'smessagewas containedinalettertohis legatetothecongress,His EminenceMarcellaCardinal Mimmi,Presidentofthe PontificalCommissionfor LatinAmerica.

Thecongressbeganon November9withvast crowdsattendinganopenairMasscelebratedby AuxiliaryBishopGeorgeJ. BiskupoftheUnitedStates.

TheMasswasofferedfor children-whohadaholidayfromallpublicandprivateschoolsinBuenosAires -ataspeciallybuiltaltarat thefootofa125-footcross inPalermoPark.Thealtar andcrossstoodonthespot wherePopePiusXII-then CardinalPacelli-offered theclosingMassofthe1934 WorldEucharisticCongress.

Thecongress-attended byprelatesfromallAmericannations-includedother publicreligiousservicesattendedbyhugethrongs,and studysessionsdealingwith thecommunistthreatinthe religious,cultural,socialand economicspheres.

Thefirstdayofthe MariancongresswasobservedasChildren'sDay, featuringthedevelopment ofthechild"towardsOur BlessedLadyanddevelopmentsofhisChristianlife." TheseconddaywasCatholicYouthDayandthethird wasChristianFamilyDay.

AMarianstampexhibit washeldduringthecongress.Amobileexhibit, called"ComeandSee,"was takentovariouspartsof thecitytoshowevilsof communism.

PopeJohn'smessagewas readatameetingattended byPresidentArturoFrondiziofArgentinaand ChurchandStatedignitaries.

ThePopesaidthatit Christiansaretohavethe helpandprotectionofOur Lady,theymustimitateher virtues.Thepracticeof thesevirtues,hecontinued, istheonlywaytopromote truepeace.

Hecitedsocialjusticeas oneofthenecessaryvirtues, MichaelG.O'Brien PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth 67-2716.

andadded:"Ifitisprnctised well,Christianity,towhich theDivineSaviourleft peaceasastandard,contributesinthemosteffective waytowardstrueandessentialpeace,notfalseand superficialpeace."

Hepointedoutthatinthe Scripturespeaceisoften linkedwithcharity,justice andgrace.Therefore,he wenton,thenecessaryprerequisiteforpeaceliesin "harmoniousrelationsbetweenheavenandearthand inbrotherhoodamongmen exercisedinlove,socialjusticeandapatientandprovidentlegislationfortheincreaseofalltheartsand sciences."

ArchbishopAlfredoSilva SantiagoofConcepcion, Chile,saidintheprinciple addressofthecongressat thesamemeetingthatthe congresshadbeencalledto revitalisetheCatholicreligionintheAmericasandto organisethefightagainst communism.

ThiswasthethemeexpressedbyHisEminence AntonioCardinalCaggiano, ArchbishopofBuenosAires, atarecentpressconference explainingthepurposeof thecongress.

CardinalCaggianosaidits aimistopraytotheVirgin Marythatshemayprotect theChurchfromthepresent dangersofcommunism.

"Itwouldservenothing todefeatcommunismifits supportersarenotconvinced ofitserror.Itisnotan easystruggle,becauseour youthlacksreligiousand philosophicculture.

"Communismbeginswith denyingGod,thendenies respectofmaninhisdignity andfinallyofsociety.However,thecongresswillnot mentionnames,following thecounselofSt.Augustine, tofighterrorandrespect man."

CardinalCaggianoexplained'whythecongress wasespeciallysuitablefor mappingacampaignagainst communism.

"Atfirstglance,thereappearstobenoconnection whatsoeverbetweendevotiontoOurLadyandthe fightagainstcommunism. Butthisisnotso.Communismismorethanjustan appealtothemindofman.

Ninedifferentdesigns aredepctedinthenew seriesofregularpostage stampsofVaticanCity issuedintendenominations.Sevenofthe stamps,the5,10,15.20, 30,35and40-lireshow thecorporalworksof mercyonthedesigns takenfrombas-reliefsin thecityhospitalinPisttoia,Italy.The70-lire stamp (approximately 1,,10)picturesPopeJohn XXIIIflankedbysymbolicalfiguresofFaith andCharity.The75and 100-lirevaluesarespecial deliverystampsbearing thecoat-of-armsofthe Popeflankedbyallegoricalfiguresofvirtue.

RiteParticipation

VATICANCITY'Sdaily newspaperhasunderlined the"exceptionalsignificance"oftheparticipation ofPopeJohninaMassof theByzantine-SlavRite onNovember13.

L'OsservatoreRomano saidtheevent'simportance isindicatedbythefactthat itwasscheduledfortheeve ofthePope'sfirstmeeting withthecommissionsand secrctariatespreparingfor theSecondVaticanCouncil. Thenewspapersaid "Thereisreasontherefore, tospeakofagreatprayer ofpropitiationforthesuccessfuldevelopmentand successofthecouncil"in whichallritesoftheChurch willbegatheredaroundthe successorofSt.ePter.

AGentleScolding HISHOLINESShas gentlychidedmenof sciencewhomake pronouncementson religiousmatterswith littleornoknowledge oftheBible.

ThPopeofferedhis mildcriticismatoneof thoseshortimpromptu speechesinageneral audience,whichhave becometheprincipal sourceofpapalstatementsinrecentmonths. Henotedthatscientistsorwell-known professionalfiguresfrequentlyventuretospeak aboutreligion.Butwhen theyareaskedifthey arefamiliarwiththe Bible,hesaid,theymust admitthattheyhave onlyavagueideaofits contentsandthattheir knowledgeislimitedto afewcitationsfromit.

AnAssociationForTheBlind ApprovedFor3-YearProbation nrHESTATUTESOFANASSOCIATIONFOR IBLINDCATHOLICLAYMENHAVERECEIVED APPROVALINAVATICANLETTER..

TheletterwassentbyHisEminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini,VaticanSecretaryofState,toBishop TarcisioVincenzioBenedettiofLodi,Italy,onbehalf ofHisHolinessPopeJohn.

Itgaveapprovalforanexperimentalperiodofthree yearstothestatutesoftheApostolicMovementofthe Blind.ThemovementisactivethroughoutItaly,but hasheadquartersinLodi.

CardinalTardiniexpressedonthePope'sbehalfthe hopethattheapprovedstatuteswouldcreateabond amongallblindpeopleofItaly.Hevoicedthehope thattheymightworkmutuallyfortheirsalvationand thespiritualwelfareofothers,andaccepttheirafflictionasameansofmeritingtheseends.

TheApostolicMovementoftheBlindhasmorethan fivethousandmembersinItaly.Itisaffiliatedwiththe GeneralCounciloftheApostolateoftheLaity.

SiVincentAndI.Louise

ST.VINCENTDEPAUL andSt.LouisedeMarillac willbecommemoratedin anewseriesofstampsto beissuedbyVaticanCity StateonDecember6.

Thestamps,markingthe thirdcentenarycelebrations inhonourofthetwosaints, willcomeinthreevalues andthreedesigns.

A40-lirestampwillbear

aportraitofSt.Vincent,a 70-lirestampwillbeara portraitofSt.Louise,anda thirdstampof100lirewill pictureSt.Vincentgivinga childtothecareofSt. Louise. St.Vincentwasfounderof theCongregationoftheMission,knownastheVincentianFathers,andco-founder withSt.Louiseofthe DaughtersofCharity.

ACCOMMODATION:FirstClassCuisine excellence.

trSERVICE:ModernDiningSaloon.

Ithasdevelopeditsown mysticismtoreplaceGod.

"Thatiswhy,inthespiritualbattleinwhichthe CatholicChurchisenrlagri, itmakesthisnew Mary.Mother chtirc!i''

PopeJohncontinued: "Thetrulyfaithful ChristianlovestheGospel.Heenjoysitsimmensespiritualwealth. Heidentifieshimself withitandstrivesto mouldhisentirelife accordingtoitscontents, actingontheindications g,venbytheSaviourof 1,,eworldforthesalvaionofallmen."

silvnls;,19lvl5TE/A

rEASTERNSTATESROUND-UP-7

NotableSouthAusi.CatholicDies: ActiveInHibernians,PressAndSport HELASTofagrouuofCatholiclaymenwhich IdidsomuchfortheFaithinthemiddledecades ofthiscentury,CharlesBernardO'Reillydiedon October34attheageof88years.

Mr.O'ReillywasanexecutiveofficeroftheAustralianCatholicFederation, whenthatbodywasan importantorganisationin theArchdiocese.Hewas adirectorformanyyears oftheSouthernCross PrintingandPublishing Co.Ltd.,formerpublishersof"TheSouthern Cross."

OneofhisfavouritesocietieswastheHibernian AustralasianCatholicBenefitSociety.HewasamemberoftheDistrictBoard.

Mr.O'Reilly,whowas bornatWhitby,Yorkshire, in1871,joinedthestaffof "TheRegister"asamessengerboyandlibraryattendantin1885.

Hewason"TheRegister" stafffor25years,andfor sometimewasoneofthe shorthandwriterswhoreportedtheproceedingsof theS.A.Parliamentbefore theofficialHansardstaff wasestablished.

Mr.O'Reillywaseditor andpart-proprietorofthe "KapundaHerald"forseven andahalfyearsfrom1909, andproprietorofthe"MaitlandWatch"from1917to 1949.

Afoundationmemberof theS.A.ProvincialPress AssociationinMarch,1912, Mr.O'Reillywassecretary from1914untilhisretirementin1952.

Hewassecretary-manageroftheProvincialPress Co-operativeCo.Ltd.,an

advertisingagency,from 1923to1952.

Hewaselectedtothe executiveoftheAustralian ProvincialPressAssociation in1913.

HewasmadealifememberoftheA.P.P.A.in1947, andoftheS.A.P.P.A.in 1948.

Mr.O'Reillywrotethe book,"S.A.Cricket-1880to 1930."Hewasakeen bowler,andwasalife memberoftheTorak BowlingClub.

Mr.O'Reillywaspredeceasedbyhiswifeandis survivedbytwosonsand twodaughters.Hissisteris SisterMariaMagdalene,St. Joseph'sConvent,Kensington.R.I.P.

MERCYSISTER DIESATGRAFTON SISTERMARVAQUIN

KILKELLY,daughterofthe latePeterandMargaretKitkelly,ofCowper,diedatSt. Mary'sConvent,Grafton,on November10,afteraprolongedillness.

Agoldenjubilarian,Sister MaryAquin,inherearlier religiouslife,hadbeena capableteacherinbothprimaryandsecondaryschools.

Forthemajorpartofher laterlifeasaSisterof Mercysheusedherconsiderabletalentasaninstructressofinstrumental musicandsinging.

SisterreceivedtheLast RitesoftheChurchbefore herdeath.R.I.P.

Director'sTour PARTICIPATIONinthe fourthInternationalCatholicMigrationCongressin Ottawa,Canada.avisitto theschoolinItalywhich prepare,domesticsfortheir futurelifeinAustralia,and andanenthusiasticwelcome fromChurchandcivildignitariesabroadwerehighlightsofaten-weektour overseasrecentlybyRight Rev.MonsignorG.Crennan, P.A.DirectoroftheFederal CatholicImmigrationCommittee.

TheFrench-language Press,bothinCanadaand Geneva,devotedcolumnsto MonsignorCrennanandhis speechtotheOttawaCongress,emphasisingthatgovernmentscouldnotleavethe workofintegrationofmigrantssolelytoChurch migrationorganisations.

TasmanianProvidentFundFinances SchoolsAndClassrooms

ATOTALof£369,784hasbeenlodgedinthe TasmanianSchools'ProvidentFundsinceits inception.

Ofthisamount,£42,138 hasbeenrepaidtodepositors,andtheremainderis currentlyinthefund.

Thebulkofthemoneyis beingusedtoprovidefinanceforbuildingschools andclassrooms.Thesumof £205,731isinvestedinthis way. Anadditional£33,794has beenusedtopurchaseland forschoolsites.

Thefundhasinvested £48,500intrusteesecurities forthepurposeofcreating financialrevenueand

BirthdayHonouredByPope,Queen

ATRUNDLEwoman,whostillrecitesherdaily Rosaryonaoairofrosarybeadssheprocured 78yearsagoontheoccasionofhermarriage,was recentlyhonouredbythePopeandtheQueenasshe celebratedher100thbirthday.

SheisMrs.Johanna Crowley,whowasbornin Tipperary,Ireland,on November9,1860,and cametoAustraliaasa childoftwoyears.

Therewere12childrenin thefamily,11ofwhommet tohonourherontheoccasionofherbirthday.

Mrs.Crowleyhad52 grandchildren,41ofwhom arestillliving,and84 great-grandchildren.

Twoofherdaughtersenteredreligion.Theyare SisterM.Stanislaus(Eugowra)andMotherSt. Roch,whodiedin1958.

HisLordshipBishopT. Fox,ofWilcannia-Forbes, celebratedtheMassof ThanksgivinginSt.Michael'sChurch,Trundle,and heimpartedthePapal Blessing.

ThirteenreligiousvocationswasasignofGod's blessing,HisLordshipsaid, referringtomembersofher familywhohadenteredreligion.

Messagesofcongratulation werereceivedfromthe Queen,LordDunrossil,Mr. Menzies,Mr.Heffronand Mr.Calwell,andsome200 othermessageswerealso received.

Z32,000inquicklyrealisableseuritiestohavemoney alwaysoncallforrepaymentsofloans. Itisaninterestingfeatureoftheloansmadeto thefundthatlessthanten percentofthedepositsare repayableondemand.More thanhalftheamountsof depositsheldareforterms ofsixyearsorlonger.

Themoneythathasbeen loanedtofinanceschool buildinghasbeenwelldistributedthroughoutthe State,morethanhalfhavingbeenmadeoutsidethe Southernarea.

Uptothepresent,mostof thecampaigningforloans tothefundhasbeendone intheSouth.In1961,the trendwillbetowardsmore concentrationofcampaigningintheNorthandNorthWest.

BrotherToParis REV.BRO.ALOYSIUS, F.S.C.,ofDeLaSalle TrainingCollege,Castle Hill,editorof"Our Apostolate,"willleave shortlytoattenda meetinginParisofthe CommissionforReligiousTrainingand CatecheticsoftheBureauInternational Catholignedel'Enfance. Whileawayhewillvisit thecatecheticalcentres ofEuropeandAmerica andstudyrecentwork intheteachingof ChristianDoctrine.

Non-Gov. Aid

THEQueenslandLabour Partyhasrecomendedthat approvednon-Governmentschoolsshouldreceiveapound-for-pound subsidyandinterestpaymentsoncapitalexpenditure,salariesforteachers andamoregenerousapplicationoftheexisting systemofpayments.

TheQ.L.P.recommendationsareincludedina setofsubmissionstothe currentStateGovernment inquiryintosecondary education.

Thesubmissionswere preparedbyaneducation sub-committeeoftheparty.

TheQ.L.P.saysitisthe responsibilityoftheState Governmenttoimplement itsproposals.

"Werecognisethatthe Stateauthorityisdependent upontheNationalGovernmentforitsshareofnationalfinance,"theQ.L.P. reportsays.

"Therefore,theStateauthoritymustexertpressure upontheNationalGovernmenttorecognisetheallimportanceofeducation aboveanyotherStateor nationalwork."

ThefailureoftheNationalGovernmentdoesnotabsolvetheStateauthority, thereportadds.

"TheStateauthoritymust embarkupontheassumption ofprogressivefinancial grantsuntilthestageis reachedwhereeachand everycitizenisaccerdedhis equalcivicrightsinthis sphereintermsofstrictest justice."

TERRA-STAK

ComparativelynewtoSupaFurn'srangeoflightweight "Duraloy"furnitureisLazyFolda.Hereagainisthe samerustproofframewith nylonweb,producinga weather-resistantunit.A compactchairthatfoldsin oneeasyaction.

withthemodern

LAZY-BOY

THEGRE;TEST

LAZYFOLDA

r:'=*31÷11118111asussils PRODUCTS 64/5142a-nzrzi SEEYOURRETAILER,ASKFORTHE COLOURFULLEAFLETS AUSTRALIA'SGREATESTLIGHTWEIGHTINDOOR-OUTDOORFURNITURE

low as15guineas.Exclusivefeaturesinclude:-PolishedDuraloy(hardened aluminium)frame.Wide2}"nylon webwithpatentedsnap-onclipsand frontcoverplate.Floatingwebspacer andpolishedwoodarmrests.

THE

Thursday,November24,1960

Apostolic.DelegateToSpain TalksOnLoyaltyToBishops

Bilbao,Spain:TheApostolicNunciotoSpainemphasisedherethatpriestsowetheirbishopsloyaltyand obedience.

ArchbishopIldebrandoAntoniuttispokeattheopeningofaseminaryhereintheBasquecountry,where lastMay300priestsallegedysignedalettertotheir bishopsprotestingagainstgovernmentviolationsof civilrights.

LaterBishopPabloGurpideBeopeofBilbaoand otherSpanishbishopsintheBasqueprovincessaidthe lettercontainedobviousfalsehoods.

ArchbishopAntoniutticomparedtheclergy,whichhe calledthearmyofChrist,toamilitaryorganisation. TheNunciosaid:

"WemustthinkofsubordinatesinthearmyofChrist.

Tobemembersofthisarmy,fidelityandloyaltyare required,aswellasobedience.

"Whenasoldierswearsfidelityandloyaltytohis king,hemustkeepthatoathuntildeath

"ApriestswearsfidelityandloyaltytoChristthe King,inthepersonofhisbishop,onthedayofhis ordination

"Thefidelityofthesoldierimpliestheobservationof alltheformsofrespectduetohissuperior.Asoldier cannothonourablyserveunderthecoloursofhiscommander,andatthesametimeworkagainsthimthrough allianceswithhisenemies.

"Apriest,whoisasoldierofChristtheKing,and whohasswornobedienceandreverencetohisbishop, wouldfailseriouslyinthissolemnpromiseifheconspiredsecretlyorwithpersonsoutsidehisdiocese andcommittedactsresultinginanopenruptureinthe diocesanpriestlycommunityandconstitutingaserious breachofecclesiasticaldiscipline."

"Asoldier,"theNunciocontinued,"orasmallgroup ofsoldierscannotpretentiouslyusurpthepowerof guidingtheleadersofthearmy andtheywoulddo seriousinjuryiftheydistributeddenunciations,andif inaddition,theyplacedsuchdenunciationsinthehands oftheenemy.Suchsoldierswouldbeguiltyoftreason.

"Ifthepriestorthefaithful havesomethingto saytotheirleader,thebishop,letthemgotohimwith properrespect,openingtheirheartstohimlikesons, andnotpublishthetextoftheseconfidences,ormuch lessputthemintothehandsoftheadversariesof religion."

CongoUni.OpensDespiteStrife

Leopoldville,TheCongo.-LovaniumUniversityhas openedthenewacademicyeardespiteupheavalsand chaosintheCongo.

Mgr.LucGillon,40-year-oldrectoroftheCatholic universitycelebratedaSolemnMassoftheHolyGhost toinauguratetheacademicyear.ArchbishopGastone MojaiskyPerrelli,ApostolicDelegatetotheCongo, attendedtheopeningceremonies,alongwithArchbishop FelixScalaisofLeopoldvilleandotherbishopsofthe Congo.AlbertNdele,agraduateofLovaniumUniversitywhohasbeenmadeministeroffinanceunderthe Congo'smilitarygovernment,alsoattended.

Mgr.Gillonsaidtheuniversity'senrolmentof500 shouldtripleintwoyearsandriseto3,000infouryears. Themajorobstacletodevelopmentofthesix-year-old universityistheCongo'slackofsecondaryschools,he said.

Thevicerector,FatherVandePerre,saidtheuniversitywasopening"withanalmostintactprofessorial body,forstudentswhohaveputtheirconfidenceinthis institutiondespiteinnumerabledifficulties."

Hepointedoutthattheuniversitywouldbestowits firstdoctoratesinmedicineandlawattheendofthe academicyear,aswellasitsfirstdegreesincivilengineering.

HethankedtheFordFoundationandtheRockefeller FoundationforsubstantialcontributionstoLovanium university.

FatherVandePerresaidthattheuniversity'sclinics caredformorethan4,000bedpatientsand21,000outpatientsduringtheyear,andcarriedoutmorethan 1,000majorsurgicaloperations.

SinceJunetheAdministrativeCounciloftheuniversity,asbeenlocatedintheCongo.Previously,the Lovaniumwasdirectedfromitsparentuniversityat Louvain,inBelgium.

Morefamiliarwithboats,planesanddogsledsthanheiswith

inFairbanks,BishopFrancisD.Gleeson,S.J.,,VicarApostolic

tured(inthefurcap)chattingwithnunsand

HooperBay.Inadministeringtoaseethatcoversover500,000

tains,forestsandfrozenundra,themissionarybishopreachesmostofhismissionsby planeandboat.INCPhotos).

OneOfTheFortyMartyrsWasTooPopularToKill

London,-QueenElizabethIofEnglanddarednot executeBlessedPhilipHoward,EarlofArundel,in1585 becauseofhispopularity, accordingtoaletterdiscoveredhere.

InsteadtheQueenkept himintheTowerofLondon untilhisdeathsixyears later.BlessedPhilipisone ofthe40MartyrsofEnglandandWaleswhosecanonisationisnowbeingstudiedattheVatican.

Theletterwaswrittenby FatherHenryGarnet,undergroundmissionaryatthe heightofthepersecutionof Catholics,whoisbelieved tohaveattendedindisguise BlessedPhilip'strialin Londonin1585. Writing fouryearslater,Father Garnetsaid:"Hewascondemnedtodeathtothevery greatgriefanddejectionof eventheheretics."

FatherGarnetdescribed theEarl'sdefencewhich,he said,soimpressedinlookers

thattheythoughthewould befoundnotguilty.

Whilethecourtretiredto consideritsverdict,"he wrote,"everypersonof everydegreesaidinplain speechthatalthoughpreviouslytheyhadfeltincensedagainsttheearl,for theyhadheardthathehart doneandplottedgrave thingsagainstthestate,he hadnowclearedhimselfso convincinglythatthere couldbenopossibledoubt thathewouldbeacquitted byajurythatcontained thesplendourofthenobilityoftheentirerealm.

"When,however,thesentencehadbeenpronounced andthepeopleagainstall theirexpectationssawthe earlcomeoutofthehall withthebladeoftheaxe turnedtowardshisface(a signthathehadbeencondemnedtodeath),suddenly therearosesuchagreatcry ofhorrorthatitcouldbe heardforseveralfurlongs alongtheriverbank."

TheyLookedInVainForDefeat OfKennedyByBigotry

ByFatherPatrickO'Connor

SocietyofSt.Columban Khartoum,TheSudan:Anti-Catholicpolicymakers intheMiddleEastwouldhavebeenencouragedhad President-electJohnF.KennedybeendefeatedonreligiousgroundsintheU.S.election.

AKennedydefeatwouldcertainlyhaveencouraged Sudaneseofficialsintheirobviouslyplannedcampaign againsttheChurch.

Thiscampaignisnotonlyanti-Catholic.ItisantiChristian.Catholicsarethefirsttargetsbecausethey aremorenumerous.Anadditionalreasonisprobably thatthegovernmentherethinksthatithaslesstolose inprestigeabroadbybeinganti-Catholicthanbybeing anti-Protestant.ProtestantsintheSudan,however, realisenowthatthecampaignisessentiallyantiChristianandthattheirliquidationissimplysetfora laterdateandaslowerspeed.

IhavemethighSudaneseofficialswhowouldhave regardedtherejectionofPresident-electKennedyon religiousgroundsasanendorsementoftheiownattitude.

"TheCatholicsarecausingtroubleinAmerica,too." aprovincialgovernorwhohasbeenparticularlyactive intheexpulsionofpriestssaidtome.WhenIchallengedthisstatement,heexplained:"ImeanthisbusinessaboutKennedy."

IremindedhimofthepatrioticrecordofAmerican Catholics.IremindedhimalsothatAmericanCatholic taxpayersarecontributingasubstantialpastoftheU.S. aidthathiscountryandprovincearereceivingandthat theyareentitledtoatleastfairnessandcourtesyin return.

HeseemedsurprisedthatIreactedwithsuchheat andhewithdrewtheremark.

Ishouldhavelikedtohearhimmakingthesame remarkinthepresenceofsomeU.S.CatholicservicemenIhaveknown,fromgeneralsandadmiralsdownto privates.Icanimaginetheforcefulrebuttalshecould havereceivedfrommanynon-Catholicstoo-including Vice-PresidentNixon.

Missioners

GetPraise

Basel,Switzerland:Rene Gardi,renownedSwissethnologistandauthor,ina statementspeciallyprepared forthepresshadhigh praiseforCatholicandProtestantmissionaries.

Hetoldhowhehadspent aweekwiththeRomanCatholicDivineWordMissionariesatMarienbergonthe SepikRiverinNewGuinea, andhowhehadseenDivine WordFatherHenryLehner,S.V.D.,renderfirstaid andsavethelifeofawomanbittenbyacrocodile.

Gardi,aProtestant,said thepeoplewhocriticise missionariesarethosewho havenotseentheminaction.

"IknowfrommyownexperienceinAfricaandnow inNewGuineathatthemissionariesareforeverdoing good,"hesaid.

"Iadmirethemotherly andpiousnunswhoselives arededicatedsocompletelytoothers,andIadmire theholyzealofthemissionarieswhichmakesthemlive insuchpoverty,"hesaid.

BlessedPhilipHowardis buriedintheparishchurch atArundel,neartheEnglishsouthcoastinSussex. Althoughthechurchisthe propertyofhissuccessor, thepresentDukeofArudel, aleadingCatholic,itisin Anglicanhands.

TheDukewasamong500 pilgrimswhocelebratedthe martyr'sfeast(Oct.23)at theChurchofSt.Philip Neri,Arundel.Thefeast hadbeencelebratedearlier (Oct.19)intheAnglican church.

Inhisvariousexpeditions forethnologicalresearch Gardihasoftenbeenthe guestinthemodestdwellingsofCatholicandProtestantmissionarieswhom hecalled"theonlypeople wholiveinprimitiveareas forotherthanmaterial reasons."

Gardisaidhewasrepeatedlysaddenedathearing criticismheapeduponmissionariesbythosewhodo nothaveaccurateinformation.

"Iknowthateachmissionaryhashisheartseton doinggood,"Gardi "andhedoesthebesthe can."

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.Notes

EveryY.C.W.leaderinPerthwillbeasked totryandbringonelapsedCatholicbockto MassandtheSacramentsbeforeChristmas.

Thissuggestionwasdecidedonbymembersof bothexecutivesofthe movementlastMonday, whenconsiderationwas giventowhatcouldbe donebywayofY.C.W.actioninAdvent.

Theexecutivemembers intendtoaskeachleaderto pickoutalapsedCatholic andbyprayer,penanceand personalcontact,toattempt tobringChristintoChristmasforthatperson,through attendanceatMassandreceptionoftheSacraments.

Otherformsofaction consideredwere:-

Persuadingnon-Catholks aswellasCatholicstosee Ben-Hurinwhichthebirth ofChristisportrayed.

Distributing Christmas cardswhichhavethereal Christmasmotive

Askinginshopsifany ChristianChristmascards areavailable,especiallyin smallshopswherethe Managerislikelytobeat thecounterandmightrealisetheneedforordering suchcards.

WherethereareChristmaspartiesatwork-makingsurethatsoftdrinksare suppliedforyoungpeople andnon-drinkers,helping onsocialcommitteestoensurethatcelebrationsare inaccordwiththetrue spiritofChristmas.

Takingnon-Catholicsto MidnightMass.

Manyleaders'groupsare alreadybeginningspecial Christmascampaignsthrough whichotherformsofaction maybetakenbyindividual groups.

SOUTHPERTH(girls)

Thegeneralmeetingof thegroupwasheldlast Sundayandwasattended by15girlsoftheparish.

Followingawelcomeby president,JanFitzhardinge, themeetingcontinuedwith anenquiryintotheproblemsfacinggirlsleaving schoolandfindingjobsto whichtheyaresuited.

Afterthefindingsofthe discussiongroupshadbeen reported,atalkwasgiven onworkwhichcoveredthe meaningandimportanceof workandwhattheattitude shouldbetowardsit.To helpgirlswhomaybeleavingschoolattheendofthe yeartohavetherightattitudetowork,itwassuggestedthatatalkbegiven onthesubjecttoschool leaversintheparish.

Followingashorttalkon theY.C.W.bychaplain FatherJ.Dowling,supper wasservedintheparish hall.

HIGHGATE(boys)

Thefirstmeetingofour newlyformedsub-group willbeheldthiscoming

Thursdayeveningatthe presbyteryunderthecarefulguidanceofJohn Bryant.

Thenewgroupwillhave aswiftinitiationtothe Y.C.W.andwillimmediatelybusythemseltilasin thepreliminarytraining programme.

EASTVICTORIAPARK

Allyouthoftheparish, especiallythoseleaving school,areinvitedtotennis atThorander'scourtsin CarnarvonStreetevery Fridaynightat8p.m.

ThesocialheldonSunday,Nov.20,wasasuccess,andaChristmassocialwillbeheldonthethird Sundayofnextmonth.We wouldliketothankMargaretMonock(oneofour ex-leaders)foricingand donatingthelovelycake whichwasraffled.

LEEDERVILLE Wewishtothankeveryonefortheirattendanceat lastSundaynight'sdance. Therewillbeanotherdance onSunday,Dec.18,atSt. Mary'shallandallthoseattendingareaskedtobring

agiftasthisdancewillbe heldintheformofa Christmasparty.Thoserequiringtransporttoand fromthedanceareasked toring28-2408or24-3822 andtransportwillbe ranged.

Therewillbeageneral meetingfortheboystomorrownight. Allbranches areaskediftheywoulddo theirbesttocontributeunusedboys'andgirls'children'sbooks,asthesewillbe presentedtovariousorphanagesasChristmasgifts. Thoseabletodonate,please contactDickVanLeewen, 56BourkeStreet,Leederville. Allbranchesare askedtopushthiseffort asitwillbeacombined Y.C.W.gift.

SHENTONPARK(girls)

Afinalnoteaboutthe picnictoGardenIslandon Sunday27th.

TheTritonandtheIvanhoewillbothleavefrom Barrack-st.jettyat10a.m. andwillcallinatFremantle at11a.m.

Allticketsmustbepresentedbeforeboardingthe boat. Weregrettosaythat therearenomoretickc's available,andwishto thankallbranchesforthe tremendoussupportwhich hasenabledustosell350 tickets.

NightShelterPlansAlWestPerth

Overthepastfifteenorsomonthsduring thecourseofconductingtheir'SoupKitchen' inWestPerththeDaughtersofCharityhave becomeincreasinglyawaredailythatthere isavitalneedinPerthofaNightShelterFor Women,tocareformanyunfortunatewomen periodicallyfindingthemselveswithoutshelterforthenight.

Therearemanyreasons whichcausemanyunfortunatewomentoroamthe streetsofthecityatnight withnowheretogoandno moneytoobtainshelter.

Theymaybenewcomers fromthecountry,unfortunateswhohavebeenin troublewiththelaw,orexperiencingdomestictroubles.

Allsectionsofthecommunityagreethatthereis avitalneedfortheprovisionofsuchafreeshelterforthesewomenandthat Perthwouldbeabettercity ifthiscouldbeachieved! TheSistershaveseenthe needandarewillingand anxioustoalleviatethepositionassoonasthefacilitiesareavailable.

Themosturgentneedfor aNIGHTSHELTERFOR WOMEN,opentoallclasses andcreeds,issupportedby theStateGovernment, churchleaders,policeofficials,courtofficialsand manyleadingcitizens.The importanceofthisbold ventureisemphasisedby themannerinwhichprominentmembersofthecommunityhavewillinglysup"N.

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEandSERVICESTATION

AllClassesMotorRepairs,PanelBeatingand Painting. Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS GIVESPROMPT,EFFICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WhenInTroubleRing28-1373.

CAMERAS LAY-BYNOWFOR CHRISTMAS

BEIRETTE, 35 £10/113/8,incl.case

PENTONA,35m.m., £11/2/6, incl.case, 12 mths.guarantee

KODAK,Starflash E5/17/6

KODAKBrownieFlashii E5/10/-

KODAKBrownie 127 35/9

InspectourlargerangeofSUNGLASSESfrom4/-. COSMETICS,TOILETRIESandlovelyChristmasPresents. LAY-BYnowforyourconvenience.

SYL.LANE CHEMIST

OppositetheTownHall 49 BARRACK STREET, PERTH

Y.C.W.DanceAtTheY.A.L.

porteditbysponsoringthe PublicAppeal.

Toassistthisappealthe CatholicMen'sLeaguehas organisedagrandvariety concerttobeheldatSt. Mary'shall,Leedervilleon Friday,Dec.2,at8p.m.A comprehensiveandvaried programmehasbeenarrangedwhichshouldappeal toalltastes.Everymemberofthefamilyisassured ofseeingandhearingartiststhatwillpleasetheir personal entertainment taste.Onlookingthrough theprogrammewefind itemsrangingfromlight operatoamagician,with manyindividualandgroup itemsinintermediateranges promisingagrandnight': entertainment.

TheRightHonorablethe LordMayorofPerth,H.R. HowardandtheLadyMayoresswillbeinattendance.

Theadmissionchargeis amodest4/-foradultsand 2/-forchildren.Ticketswill beavailableatthedooron thenight,butinorderto avoidthelastminutecongestionitwouldbeadvisable tophoneMr.J.B.Carmody 24-1533,whowillarrange forticketstobeforwarded asrequired.

SaintMary'shallisun thecornerofFranklinand OxfordStreets;number15 buswillleaveyoucloseto thedoor.

NewGuineaschoolboysat theDivineWordCatholic missionhereareeating thesharksthathavebeen tryingtoeatthem. Inaspaceof31daysthe schoolboyscaughtandate 31sharks,friomtwo-feet babiestoseven-feethammerheads.

Theybegansettingtheir netsforthesharksearly thisyearafteraseriesof attackscostseveralschoolboysthelossofalimb. Previouslythenativesand thesharkshadsharedAlexishafenBayinpeace.

ReceptionAndProfessionAtDerby

TheFeastoftheHoly Rosary,October7,isaday ofspecialrejoicingforthe SistersofSt.JohnofGod foronthatday,intheyear 1871,theCongregationwas founded.Thedaywasfittinglyhonouredthisyear attheNovitiateinDerby whenSisterM.Majella (PatriciaRhatigan),only daughterofMr.J.J.Rhatigan,M.L.A.andMrs.RhatiganofTuartHill,made TemporaryProfessionof VowsandMissPhillippa Callaghan,youngestdaughterofMr.andMrs.CallaghanofMarlboroughSt., EastBentleigh,Victoria,receivedtheholyHabitof theCongregationandwas giventhenameofSister MaryBarbara. IntheabsenceofHis Lordship,BishopJobst S.A.C.,theceremonieswere performedbyVeryRev. Fr.McKelsonS.A.C.,V.G., oftheKimberleyVicariate. Afterexpressingmessages ofcongratulationtobeconveyedtotheparentsofeach, Fatherofferedadviceand encouragementwhichwill longbecherishedbythetwo Sisters. VisitingSisters whoaccompaniedRev. MotherProvincialfrom Broomeassistedthechoir andtherenderingofthe ceremonialmusicwasquite outstanding,whilethevery smalloratorywasdecorated withmagnificentgladioliand carnationssentbyair fromPerthbyMrs.Rhatiganwhowasunabletobe present. SisterM.Barbara'ssister, MissMarieCallaghan,a prominentmemberofthe LegionofMary,flewfrom Melbournetorepresentthe familyandtoshareinthe all-pervadingjoyandsolemnityemanatingfrom thewordsofthe"Regnum Mundi"recitedbyeach noviceonherclothingday; again,whensheistemporarilyprofessed;andlastly, onthedayofherFinal Professionwhenshebinds

herselfperpetuallytoher DivineSpousebythethree vowsofPoverty,Chastity andObedience-"Theempireoftheworld,andall thegrandeurofthisearth, Ihavedespisedforthelove ofOurLordJesusChrist, whomIhaveseen,whomI haveloved,inwhomIhave havebelieved,andtowards whommyheartinclineth." 0

ThirdOrder

Readingthehistoryofthe ThirdOrder,oneisastoundedbythenumberand varietyoftheblossomsof holiness,ofthefruitsof apostolicwork,thathave buddedandmaturedonthe threebranchesofthethrivingandvigoroustreeof theFranciscanOrder.From thetimeofBlessedLuchesiorightdowntothecountlessnumbersoflaypeople ineverywalkoflife,to thepriests,tothebishops, tothepopes-averitable multitudeofsoulshasattributedtotheThirdOrder agreatpartofthespirit whichspurredthemonto walkinthewayofperfection.Andnolesswonderful istheworkdonebythem towardsthereligious,moral socialandpoliticalreorganisationofsociety.(Pope PiusXII-July1st,1956), Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.FatherAiden O.F.M.,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction. Themonthlymeetingof thePerthfraternitywillbe heldonSunday,Nov.27, at3p.m.intheChildren ofMarychapel,Victoria Square.

SI.Mary'sTennis

St.Mary'sTennisClub, Leedervillehadagoodattendanceattheircourtsin Britannia-rd.lastSunday.

AnewmemberfromMelbournewasintroducedinto theclub,MissAnneTousell. Thepresidentinconfident thathisappealfornew membersisbearingfruit atlast.

Nighttennisisprogressingwell.Thereareonly afewcourtsavailableon certainnightsoftheweek now.Thosewishingto availthemselvesofthese vacantcourts should ring thesecretary(24-4284).

Amongthosemembers whoenjoyedtennisonSunday,withthecourtsinnear perfectconditionwerethe DavidsonsistersfromWembley,BruceLewis,Men,. Ryan,JohnHarris,Merv. TeganandTerryPower.

Bytheenaofthisweek thepowerrollershouldbe inoperationandthelights fornighttennisliftedanotherfourfeet.Thecommitteeconsidersthatthe courtsshouldthusplease themostdiscriminatingof tennisfansandalsosupplyincentivetoyounger andlearnerplayers.

St.Brigid'sFete

St.Brigid'sannualChristmastreeandfetewillbe heldintheconventgrounds onFriday,Dec.2,at2p.m. andagainat7.30p.m.to 10p.m. ThereistobeafinecollectionofChristmasgifts. Allarecordiallyinvited.

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Xaverians

W.A.C.L.T.A.QuestWinner

Forthcoming Xaverian functionsare:

Friday,Nov.25:Tennisat St.Mary'stennisclub,Britannia-st.,Leedervilleat8 p.m.Girlspleasebringa plate.

Saturday,Nov.26:Theatre partytoseetheTherrySocietycurrentproduction "QuietWeekEnd".For ticketspleaseringFrank Goodman26-1131.

Friday,Dec.2:Tennisat St.Mary'stennisclub,8 p.m.

Sunday,Dec.4:Annual CommunionDinner.Mass atSt.Mary'sCathedral5 p.m.,followedbydinner anddancingattheBlack Swanrestaurant,South Perth.

Saturday,Dec.17:The Christmaspartyistobeheld atthehomeofBernadette McCormack,22Thelma-st., Como. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years.

MissPatriciaPowersofScarborough,amember ofSt.Mary'sTennisClubLeederville,thewinning entrantforthePopularGirlQuest.Shewillgo toMelbourneduringtheChristmasCarnivalto competewithotherStatefinalists.

alaseaarozakar.isratailior40a504011alatitzgastatsirSailist.statzlIcitallbak

ThePremierAtClontarfPrizeGiving

(Contributed)

Itwasmyprivilegeon Mondaynighttoattendthe annualprizedistributionand concertbytheladsofBoys' Town,Clontarf.

Clontarfwashonouredby thepresenceofthePremier ofW.A.andIforonewill everrememberhissoundadvicetotheBoys.

ThePremierwithhis wifewasmetatthefront gatesandescorteddownthe drive-waybetwixtrosebeds bytheClontarfBandunder thedirectionofbandmaster Mr.JosephJackson.The ladsofClontarfstoodatattentionastheofficialparty wentbyasamarkofwelcomeandrespect.

Beforealargeaudience Rev.Br.Doherty,principal ofClontarf,extendeda warmwelcometothePremier'spartyandRightRev. Mons.McKeonwhorepresentedHisGracetheArchbishopofPerth.

Afterthedistributionof prizesthePremierwenton toaddressthosepresentbut hisremarksweremainlytowardsthelads.

Inthecourseofhis speechthePremierextendedveryhighpraiseforthe manlybehaviourofthe ladsashedrovethrough

WOOD& COAL

theguardofhonour. He wasdeeplygratefulforthe opportunitytovisitClontarf andsaidthisvisitwould befollowedbyothers.

ThePremierinplain homelyandfatherlywords advisedtheladstomake properuseofeveryopportunitytheygottoimprove themselves.Hesaidthathe inhispresentpositiononly representedthepeopleof WesternAustraliabutthat hehadalwaysmadethe bestuseofachancetoimprovehimselfsoastobean assettoW.A.Heimpressedontheladsthattheeducationtheyreceivedin Clontarf,bothspiritualand intellectualwouldcarry themalongtheroadoflife safelyandthatthe"spiritual"wouldbethemeansof keepingAustraliaafree countryand'nomatterhow many"isms"cametheway allwouldbeconqueredand crushed.

RightRev.Mons.McKeonexpressedawarm voteofthankstothePremierandwentontosay, thattheCatholicsofW.A. werethebettertreatedby theirgovernmentsthanby othergovernmentsinall theStatesofAustralia.

V.M.R.

BRYANTCrWATERS 80-90

Perth.28-2860

ROSETTALODGE

682BEAUFORTSTREET,MT.LAWLEY

AvailableforWeddings,Parties,Mannequin Parades,AfternoonTeas,etc.

FORBOOKINGS-PHONE:71-4671

SpecialisedCatering

EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretaryAnne Furlong(86-5354after6 p.m.)orMr.Jacques Gelle(23-2116,officehours).

Teachers'Guild

Awell-knownparishioner oftheCathedralparish diedontheeveofher80th birthday,onNovember11.

ShewasMrs.Belinda Hopkins,whohadattended St.Mary'sCathedralfor forty-fiveyears.

Mrs.Hopkins,duringher activelifewasunceasing inherworkforallparish affairs,oftenunderthe handicapofsevereillnes. Shewasamemberofthe St.VincentdePaulSociety untilthetimethatmembershipwasrestrictedtomen only.Manyneedyandunfortunatepeoplefelttheeffectofhercareandabiding charity.

Anotheraspectofher workwasthepromotionof theBoyScoutMovement (CatholicScouts)when theywerefunctioningfirst intheArchdiocese.

Mrs.Hopkinsissurvived bytwosonsandfour daughters,havingbeenbereavedofherhusband27 yearsagoandhereldest daughtershortlyafter.

Shewasamemberofthe SacredHeartSodality,a foundationmemberofthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis, andanassociatememberof theLegionofMary. Maysherestinpeace.

LoyolaClub

TheLoyolaSocialClub helditsinauguralmeeting onNov.21,intheRailway Institute,whenoffice-bearersfortheyearwereelected andtheclub'sfuturevenueandactivitiesdiscussed.

Membershipofthisclub isopentoallCatholicmen andwomenover35married orsingle.Socials,cards, picnics,outingstoplacesof interest,etc.,areplanned.

Asmallchargewillbe madeforsuchfunctionsand anyprofitswillbedonated tothePropagationofthe FaithandtotheJesuitmissions. Furtherparticularsmay behadfromthesecretary, 67-1580.

C.W.L.

Ladiesofthesocialcommitteeareinvitedtomeet Mrs.Harliganat2.30p.m. onMonday,Nov.28,1960, inBoan'sdinninghall. MembersoftheCathedral branchoftheC.W.L.are remindedoftheirmonthly meetingtobeheldinthe Legionroomsat8p.m.on Monday,Nov.28,1960.

CatholicTeachers'Guild

Agiftedspeaker,Mr.A. Boylen,Superintendentof SecondaryEducation,drewa largeandattentiveaudience fromallgradesoftheteachingprofessiontotheNovembermeetingoftheGuild, heldattheCatholicCentre onFridayeveninglast.

Mr.Boylenspokeonthe "System ofEducation" whichpresentlyobtainsin GreatBritain,particularly atthesecondarylevel.

Heemphasisedthedecentralisation,inallspheres ofthesystemwhichallows somuchscopeforinitiative andenterpriseonthepart oftheadministrativeauthoritiesofwhichthereare 130.Headmastersarefree toruntheschooltheirown way,todeterminestaffrequirementsandtoadvertisevacantpositions.One interestingaspectthatMr. Boylennotedwasthatonce ateacherhadbeendeclared proficienthewouldhaveno furtherinspection. Mr. BoylensaidthatEnglish teacherswereamazedthat ourverbalevaluationshould betranslatedasanumericalevaluation.

FourCatholicteachers' trainingcollegesareinexistenceandareallmaintainedbythegovernment asaremanyoftheCatholicschools.Theseschools arestaffedbyCatholiclay teachers,butitispossible fornon-Catholicstohold anypositioninthem.

Analarmingfeatureof homelifeinBritainisthe factthatsomanymothers gotowork.

Someschoolsprovideextracurriculaactivitiesfor thosechildrenwithworking mothers.

Mr.Boylenhasgraciouslyconsentedtospeak againatafuturedateon hisvisittoOberammagau wherehewasfortunate enoughtowitnessthepresentationofthePassion Play.Histalkwillbean illustratedone.

AllCatholicteachersare remindedoftheAnnual CommunionandBreakfast whichwillbeheldatSt. ThomasMorechapelonDec. 10. Masswillcommence at8a.m.

Forenquiriespleasering 28-2589-64-2164.

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes

6d.each

RECORDPRINT

450HayStreet,Perth.

C.B.C.Leederville

TheLeedervilleOldBoys' Associationwillholdits annualre-unionatthe collegeonTuesday,Dec.6. EveningMasswillbegin at6.30p.m.followedbythe annualgeneralmeetingand theusualrefreshments.

Allmembersareasked tomakeaspecialeffortto attendthemselvesaswell asendeavouringtobring oneotherOldBoyalong.

Thislastrequestisof theutmostimportancefor duetothealmostcontinual change-of-addressbymembers,thecommitteeisable tonotifybutasmallproportionofthetotalmembership.ThisappliesparticularlytotheolderOid Boys. Therefore,pleaseaccede tothispleasothatthe1960 re-unionwillbethebest ever.

ScarboroScouts

APaddy'sMarketinaid oftheSt.DonBosco2nd ScarboroughScouts,willbe heldatSt.John'sschool, Scarborough,,onSaturday Dec.3,commencingat2.30 P.m. Prizeswillbeawarded forthebest-decoratedbicycleandpram,andthe bestbudgie.Thebudgie contestwillbejudgedat 2p.m.priortotheopening ofthePaddy'sMarket.An entrancefeeof1/-willbe chargedforeachofthese contests.

AttractionsatthePaddy's Marketwillincludethefollowingstalls:comicsand books;patplants;croceries; cakes;preserves;usedclothing;fancygoods;lollies; icecreamandcooldrinks. Therewillbeplentyof funforthechildren-and bargainsforthegrown-ups. SocomealongonSaturday afternoon,Dec.3,at2.30 p.m.-orat2p.m.ifyou haveabudgie.

NoreenDonnellyandGayDowneyattheY.C.W.Dance

SHOESarean essentialpartof fashiontoday

-andwhoknowsbetter thanacobblerhowwomen's shoes-andboots-have changedovertheyears?

TOMSKILLEN,whohasbeenashoemakerallhislife,saidin arecentB.B.C.talkthathereckonedhehadseenmore changesinwomen'severydayfootwearinhistimethanthewhole lineofhisfamilyofshoemakersbeforehim.

Herememberedasa boyintheyearsbefore the1914-18warnearlyall womenwearingboots, manycloth-topped,some elastic-sided,andmostof themblack.Bootbuttons wereinconstantdemand.

Thebootsofworking womenhadsometimes carriedsomanypatches thattheyoverlapped,andthiswasnotdueentirely tobeinghardup,butbecausetheirfeetwereso seldomseenthattheydid notbotheraboutwhat theyworeonthem.

hadAlthoughthewealthy wornshoesofexquisitecraftsmanship,"footwearingeneralwas heavy,asrigidasboxesandaboutasinteresting."

Therehadbeenlittle changeinfashion,Skillen said,untilshoeswithbar andanklestrapshadcome induringthe1914-18war.

Atthatperiod, owingtotheshortageof manpower,womenhad begunworkingasliostmen,tramconductorsand inotheractiveoccupa-tions.Freedomofmovementhadbecomemore essentialandhemlineshad hadtoberaised.

"Womenwerecaught likescene-shiftersatthe

unexpectedriseofacurtain.Therewaspanic amongmanytogettheir feetoutofthelimelight." Othershopedtomake theirfeetlooksmallerby wearingtightshoes,and shoehornsandboxesof cornpastesoldingreat quantities.

Slowlytheaverage womanhadbecomeaware thatshoescouldbeattractive,Mr.Skillensaid. Violetandmauveshoes hadmadeanappearance, andastransportfacilities improved,heavywalking shoeshadgivenwayto lighterstyles.

Perhapsithadbeenone ofthedisapprovingcritics oflightshoesandsandals whohaddesignedthe high-leggedRussianboots thatbecameverypopular atoneperiod.

"Whatwonderfultops thosebootshad!Asfineas ababy'sskin.Isnatched everydiscardedupperI could,tomakeslippers thatweretolastforyears. Oneofthesnagsofthe bootswasgettingthem off.Oneenthusiastichusbandactuallybrokehis wife'slegintheattempt!"

Peep-toeshoeshadarrivedinabout1937.Top fashionpeoplehadimmediatelycondemnedthem asinappropriate,unsight-

AWARMCHRISTMASFOR NEEDYCHILDREN

CHRISTMAScameearly thisyearfor1.200needy childreninthesky-high AndeancityofJuli.

SantaClauscameinthe redrobesofMgr.Edward L.Fedders,M.M.,headof theindependentprelature ofJuli.

Ticketsweredistributed inthepublicschoolsto the1,200neediestchildren.Eachchildthen

"cashed"histicketatthe Maryknollmission,where Mgr.Fedderspresented himwithabundleof second-handclothing senttoPerubyCatholics oftheUnitedStates.

Therewerebundlesfor boysandgirls.Although Mgr.Feddersworkedhard togetthemintotheright hands,afewboyswound upwithskirtsanda coupleofgirlsgotRoy Rogersoutfits.

ly fashionanddirty,butthe hadspreadtothe highestintheland,andforhimself,Mr.Skillen saidhecouldseenothing wrongwithgivinglongsufferingtoesalittlefreedomandair.Besides, manyabigtoehadbeen beautifiedasaresult.

Throughagalaxyof styleswomen'sshoeshad steppedthroughtheyears tothelastwarandthe arrivalofclothesrationingand"utility"fashions (limitedstylessoldfree oftax).

Thewooden-soledsandalswornbywomenwho wereshortofclothing couponsmust,hethought, havebeenthecrudest formoffootwearever worninBritain.

Aftertherestrictionsof war,womenhadcraved orsomethingexciting.

FOUROF

AStheirfatherkneltin prayerinthechapelof theProvidenceHospitalin Detroit,U.S.A.,Peter, Vincent,PaulandGerard Cuinnanemadetheir dramaticentriesintothis world.

Shortlyafterthequadrupletswereborn,they werebaptisedbythehospitalchaplain.

Twoofthenamesreflect thefaithandthanksgiving oftheparentsforthesafe deliveryofthequads. VincentwasnamedforSt. VincentdePaul,founder andpatronoftheDaughtersofCharitywho operatethehospital,and Gerardwasnamedforhis fatherandforSt.Gerard Majella,apatronofexpectantmothers.

Excitementmountedas for

Thewedgeshoehadbeen theanswertotheirneed. Shoemakerscoulddoalmostanythingwiththem; onehadeventurnedout glasswedgeshousing whitemice.

Asforshoeswithpointedtoes,hewasseeingthat fashionroundforthe secondtime.Hestillhad somepre-warlastswhich theyusedtocall"winklepickers"inthetrade,that werejustaspointedas today's.

Therewasnothingnew aboutshoeswithextralongpointedtoeseither.

Inthefourteenthcentury theyhadgrownsolong thattheywerebanned. Inthosedaysthewearers hadstuffedthemwith strawforrigidity,instead ofwithlittlepiecesof cottonwoolwomenused forthepurposetoday.

AKIND!

thewordspreadthroughoutthehospitalthatthe deliverieswereimminent. Dr.JosephWattshaddetectedthepossibilityofa multiplebirth.

Dr.SarahSchooten,the babies'pediatrician,three extra andresidentphysicians severalnursesassistedduringthesix-minutelongdramaofbirth.

"Sixminutes?"commentedDr.Watts."Idon't knowwhowaswatchingtheclock,butitseemed likehourstome."

Thefourboys,twosets ofidenticaltwins,were thethirdsetofquadsborn inthe50-yearhistoryof thehospital.

BirthAndRebirth' OnTelevision

ATELEVISIONessayonthebirthofababy andhisrebirthbyBaptismwillbebroadcastbytheNationalCouncilofCatholicMenin itsnewprogramme,"Directions,'61,ACatholic Perspective."

ActressHelenHayeswillbefeaturedonthe programmeinapoetryreadingandFatherJohn LaFarge,S.J.,inacommentaryonthereligious issueinthepresidentialelection.

Thiswillbethefirstuseofthe"Magazine format"oftelevisionprogramminginanationwidereligiousbroadcast.

Thearrivalofababyandhisbaptismwere photographedinaNewYork,hospitalandchurch byJacquesLowe,whosecameraworkhasappeared insuchnationalAmericanmagazinesasLook, McCalls,FortuneandJubilee.

MissHayeswillreadthespiritedverseofPhyllis McGinley's"SaintsWithoutTears."

TheprogrammewillconcludewithwithFather LaFarge'scommentary.

TelevisionproducerandwriterJohnAlcornwill actashostfortheprogramme.

MartinH.Work,executivedirectorofthe NationalCouncilofCatholicMen,calledthenew formatoftheseries"anexcitingopportunityto presenttheexperienceoftheChurchinourtime."

SubsequentprogrammeswilldealwithCatholic educationandthetheologyofwork.

HEIRESS-GRANDMOTHERBECOMES

AMISSIONARYNUNIN NEWGUINEA

MRS.FRANCESDILLS,heiresstotheYakima AppleEmpireinthePacificNorth-Westofthe UnitedStates,hasenteredacongregationofNew GuineanunsattheDivineWordCatholicMissionat Wewak.SheisthefirstwhitewomantojointheOrder.

AconverttotheCatholicFaith,Mrs.Dillsisthe motherofthreechildren andhas14grandchildren. ShewonfameinHawaii asanentertainer,radio announcerandsuccessful programmedirector.

Sherecentlyjoinedthe "SistersoftheRosaryof Wewak"andreceivedthe nameSisterMaryLouise inclothingceremoniesat ChristtheKingCathedral inWewak.

Asanovice,thenew nunwillwearasky-blue habitandcapewithastiff whitecollar,loosewhite veilandwhitecincture.

Shewillwearsandalsand uponcompletingthetwoyearnovitiateshewillreceivealongwhiterosary tobewornatherleftside.

TheSisterhoodforNew Guineawomenwasfoundedin1951byDivineWord MissionaryBishopLeoC. Arkfeld,S.V.D.,headof theWewakVicariateand

internationallyknownas the"FlyingBishop."

EnroutetoAustralia severalyearsago,Mrs. Dillsbychancemetthe progressiveyoungBishop. Heconvincedherthatas alaymissionaryshecould domuchtobringthe CatholicFaithtoNew Guineaislanders.

Forthepastfiveyears Mrs.Dills,asalaymissionary,hasbeenteachingclassesintheadvanced girls'schoolatWewak habituallyclothedinthe loosefloor-lengthdresses calledmuumuuthatshe broughtalongwithher fromHawaii. Amongherpupilswere candidatesforthe34memberSisterhoodthat shehasnowjoined.

Askedtocommenton onthemajorstepthatshe hastaken,SisterMary Louisesaid:"ForGodand Hisworkthebestthingthatwecangiveisourselves."

Actress "BrushesUp"On FilmTheme

Handy

INCPhotos

On

(Left/ PASCALEIACUSO, ofManning,and NUNZIATINA

SALPIETRO, ofEastPerth,were marriedatSt.Mary's Cathedrallast Saturdaywith NuptialMass.

Thecouplewilllive inManning.

GLADYSGRAY,PATRICIARICHARDSandMARIAFIORELLI, ofSt.Brigid'sLadies'College,Lesmurdieatthe CollegeSwimmingPool.

KELLY CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

(OverLevinson's)

PicturedwithRev.FatherO'SheaareROBERTFRANCIS

HOYNEandJUNELESLEYROWDEN,bothofEastPerth,

whoweremarriedattheCathedrallastSaturday.

November5,GAVANBARNARDandPATRICIA ELPHICK,ofScarboroughweremarriedattheImmaculate HeartofMaryChurchinScarborough.Bridesmaidsare MaureenandMaryElphick,bestmanisGeorgeBokirher andgroomsmanisGeoffreyBarnard.

OnThursday,November17,Dr.ANDREWLUKETINA,of PerthHospital,andMARILYNCUMMINGS,ofNedlands, weremarriedatSt.Mary'sCathedral.

FromHolland&TheU.K.

SavingsOfTheOrdinaryPeople

HelpInEconomicDistressOfOthers

THEsavingsofmillionsofordinary peopleinBritainarebeingusednot merelytomeettheirownimmediateneeds, butalsotohelpthelessfortunatecountries oftheworldtogetontotheirfeet,saidMr. A.Barber,EconomicSecretarytotheTreasury,addressingtheSavingsBankAssociationinLondonrecently.

RisingPopulation

"Ofcourse,thelessdevelopedcountriesaredoing agreatdealthemselves," he'said,"butiftheannual incomeperheadofpopulationisonly125sterlingas itisinIndia,itisobviously impossibleforsuchpeople tokeepbodyandsoultogetherandatthesametime tosaveenoughtofinance thegreat development schemeswhicharenecessaryiftheyaretohave someshareinrisinglivingstandards.Andthen, inadditiontothemiserablysmallincomesofthese people,thereistheadded complicationofrisingpopulation."

100PerCentRise

Helpingthesepeoplewas notonlyamatterofcommonhumanity:"Ifweinthe freeworldcannotsoorder oureconomicaffairsasto enableustoprovideaidfor theless-developedcountries, thenIbelievethatthere isnofutureforthefree world,"Mr.Barberwenton.

*"STRIKEALIGHT"

Anewtypeofmatch whichwillnotblowoutis nowbeingproducedforoutdooruseinBritain.Itwas onsaleintimeforGuy Fawkesnight,November5. Oncethematchhasbeenlit itwillburninallweathers, claimthemakers,Bryant andMay.Asharpgustmay extinguishtheflamefora momentbutitwillblaze upagainuntiltheheadhas burntaway.Eachmatch shouldstayalightforabout tenseconds.Itshouldbe usefulforyachtsmenand boatingmengenerally.A largerversionofthematch hasbeenpreviouslyusedby seameninstormyweather.

productiontechniquesusedinthe motorcarindustrytothe manufactureofaircraft. Someoftheaircraftparts willprobablybepressedout ofsteel.

PrintedandpublishedbyPlanets ar)JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office. 450Hay-st..Perth.

"Politicalindependenceis ahollowshibbolethunless thereisasoundeconomic baseonwhichtobuild and,whilethereismuch moretobedone,thefact isthatfundsprovidedfrom theBritishExchequerby wayofoverseasassistance haverisenbynearly100 percentinthelastthree years."

00.4.04.4.#4,4MOMN.,441.0.041,0.4141,INNIMI,..0.0.4

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IS

AVERYSENSITIVE MECHANICALBRAIN

Themechanicalbrainable toread,speakandwrite, andbeingmadeatUniversityCollege,London,should befinishedinaboutayear. Thenewrobotwillbelarger,moreefficientversion ofasmallerbrainpreviouslydevelopedbyamemberoftheUniversity'sengineeringstaff,Dr.W.K. Taylor.

Thissmallbrain,with 100cellsandninephotocells,canalreadyrecognise shapesliketrianglesand oblongsaswellascertain lettersofthealphabet.It signifiesrecognitionby answeringinsqueaksof varyingpitch.Thecollege's ProfessorofAnatomy,ProfessorJ.Z.Young,iscooperatinginconstructinga largerbrainwhich,with 4,000cellsandan"eye"of 100photo-electriccells,will beabletodomuchmore.

Dr.Taylorsaidthisweek, "Wehopethatthebig brainwillbeabletorecognisepeopleandface,.This wouldmeanthatifonly onemanwasauthorisedto usetherobotitwouldnot allow'strangers'tofeedit withinformation-orif theydid,wouldrefuseto processit.'

SI.Nicholas'DayInHolland

THEtimeisnotfaroffwhenwewillrip theNovemberleafoffthecalendarand leaveitjustaboutasbareasHolland'strees arenowafterthefierceautumnwinds.Howeveruninvitingtheoutsideworldmaylook, allHollandfindsitselfintheproperspiritof expectation,andDutchchildrensuddenlybecomeparagonsofgoodbehaviourwhenthe Decemberleafisout.

SinceSt.NicholasDay iscelebratedonDecember 5(theeveoftheSaint's birthday)youngandold makecelebrationsineager anticipationofthecoming joyouseveningwhenjokes andplayfulrebukesarea source of lighthearted laughterinthefamily circle.

St.Nicholasisstillvery muchaliveintheheartsand mindsofchildren.Heis affectionatelycalledSinterklaasandconsideredtobe animmenselywiseandrich manwhorewardsgoodbehaviourwithwonderful gifts(throughthechimney) butpunishesmischief(with a personalapplication) throughhisfamousservant BlackPeter.Inthechildren'sworldthislegendary figureofawemingledwith benefactionridestherooftopsofthehomesmounted onawhitehorse,impressivelydressedinBishop's garbholdingabookwiththe indexednamesiofallchildrenandaccompaniedbyhis footman,Peter,whocarries abirchandaninexhaustablesackofgifts.

ThatisSinterklaasoftoday;awiseeducatorwho hasnottimefornaughty children,butneverthelessis lovedbyoneandallbecauseofhiskindforgiveness.

Thehistoricalfigureof St.Nicholas,however,is reallyacombinationoftwo bishops,ofMyraandof PinorainAsiaMinor.The twomergedintoonesymbol, akindofmiracleworker towhomthemedieval peopleattributedpowerto wardoffdangersand''catastrophies.Thestorygoes thatthegoodprelateof Myraoncesavedthree daughtersofapoorman fromalifeofdestitution byprovidingeachwitha handsomeweddinggift,He issaidtohavebroughtback tolifethreelittleschoolboyswhomawickedbutcherhadchoppedup,and tohaverescuedthreeinnocentyouthsfromthegrip ofahangman.Medieval

storiesareoftengruesome andthesehavesincebeen longforgotten. Instead, thesaintlyfigurethenceforthbecamewidelyknown asapatronofseafolkwhich madehimpopularalongthe sea-coastsoftheMediterranean.Thatmaybethe reasonwhyAmsterdam, formerlyahumblefishing port,dedicateditsoldest churchtohim. Allthe harbourcitiesalongthe Westernand Northern Europeancoastsandrivers builtchurchesdedicatedto himandHolland'sseafaringpopulationundoubtedly followedthewidespread custom. Thatwasinthe 12thand13thcenturies.

Insubsequentages,St. Nicholasbecametheendearingsymbolofgooddeedsascolourfulasimagination mayproduce-andgrew intotheSinterklaasofthe youngandold.Thecelebrationsontheeveofhisbirthdaybecamemoreandmore anationalandrealfamily affairofexchanginggifts, jokesandteasingrhymes: e.g.

"Sniffingishorrid,believemedear, So handkerchiefssix you'llfindinhere." RightnowHollandis agogwiththethrillofthe comingcelebrationandmany achild'sheartbeatsfaster atthesightofthedecorated shopwindowswhichindicatethethingstocome.All denominationshavelong forgottentheearlybattles tobarthecelebrationand asagescomeandgo,Holland willcontinuetoregardDecember5(notChristmas) asthenationalgift-giving day.

NEWHOUSING PROGRESS

HousesbuiltinBritain inSeptembernumbered 26,242,comparedwith23,920ayearago.Totalcompletedsofarthisyearis 218,491against198,799in thesameperiodin1959.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

TAKEAQUICKLOOKAT THEMISSIONWORLD THEPHILIPPINES

ThePhilippineshavebeen referredtoastheIreland oftheEast:true,asthe vastmajorityofits23millionpeopleareCatholics, butunlikeIrelandthePhilippinesareshortofvocations.AftertheSpanishAmericanWarthe'Spanish clergywereexpelledand thepeoplegrewupuninstructedintheFaith.Parts ofthePhilippinesaremodernandherethetaskis oneofinstructioninthe Faiththroughparishand schoolwork:butinsome islands"bush"missionary workprevails.Themission goalistorestoreavigorousFaithandmakethe PhilippineslikeIreland,a cradleofvocations.

CHINA ChinatheLandofSorrows,haslongbeentortured byfaminesandfloods,rebellions and war-lords. TheretheCatholicChurch madeslowbutsteadyprogress.Intheearly1920's acancertookrootandthis devastatedthefaceofChina inthe1940's.TheCommunistconquestofthemainlandspeltdoomfortheforeignmissionariesandthe fourmillionChineseCatholics. Oneimportantfactorinthesurvivalofthe underground there istheLegionofMary, whichwasintroducedand spreadshortlybeforethe fallofChinatotheReds. HereisThomasCardinal Tien,S.V.D.,theexiled PrimateofChina,whois nowApostolicAdministrator ofFormosa.

JAPAN Japan'sfirstdifficulty forthemissionaryisthe language-DivineWord Missionariesspendthefirst 2yearsthereexclusively studyingthelanguage.The nationcanbedividedinto twogroups:oneintaking thetechnical"Know-how" fromtheWestalsoimbibed itsmaterialism;theotheris faithfultotheoldJapanesereligions,ancestor worshipamongothers.ConsideringthatSt.Francis XavierbroughttheFaithto Japanin1549,theChurch hasmadeslowprogressonlyaquarterofamillion Catholics. Difficulties abound,butthefutureis notdark:vocationsare good,theyareintellectual convertsandthelayapostolateisestablishingChrist's standardinthelandofthe risingSun.

THESOUTHSEA ISLANDS

TheSouthSeaIslands scatteredacrosstheSouthernPacificvaryfrombeing wellnighhostiletobeing favourabletotheChurch. Indonesia,acountryof81 millionpeople,proudofits new independence and staunchlyfaithfultoMohammedisoneofthemost difficultmissionarynutsto crack.InNewGuinea,one ofthemostprimitiveplaces ontheglobe,theChurch ishamperedonlybythe mountainousnatureofthe country,thehundredsof complexlanguagesandthe lackofpersonnel.Finally, Oceania,withitsthousands

ofislandsandhundredsof languages,presentsgreat problems;thoughthepeople opentheirheartsreadily enoughtotheMessageof Christ, INDIA Indiaisavastcountry withanimmensepopulation, starvationdietandgreat technicalambitions.The missionaryobstacle:awell developedandestablished Hindureligionwhichdisdainsan"imported"religionlikeChristianity-althoughSt.Thomasthe ApostlebroughttheFaithto Indianshores.TheChurch hasmademostprogress amongthenon-Hindutribes andtodaynearly6million IndiansareCatholics,while vocationsaregoodandfairlynumerous. Theone greatproblemofIndiais theneedofmissionaries: therearediocesesinNorthernIndiawithasmanyas 15millionpeopleandonly 20priests.Didsomebody saythattheharvestisgreat butthelabourersfew?

AFRICA Africahasbeencalledthe "dark"continent,butPope PiusXIcalleditthe"white" continent-whiteforthe harvest. Theharvestin facthasbeengoodandAfricanvocationsareincreasing. Some22ofits200 millionpeopleareCatholic. Wearenowenteringwhat promisestobeadifficult period-cantheChurchresistexcessivedemandsof nationalism,preventareversiontopaganismand withstandtheonslaughtof Mohammedanism? Only timewillshowwhatour faithtellsus,thatthe CatholicChurchwillnot onlysurviveinAfricahut willultimatelyconfiner. Withdelicatefeelingthe Churchhasappointedan AfricanCardinaltoleadthe way.

LATINAMERICA

LatinAmericaappealsto youto"Comeandhelpus." -Acts16.9.Withabout30 percentoftheworld's Catholics,itisservedbyless than10e4ioftheworld's priests.Anestimated100, 000priestsnottomention BrothersandSisters,are neededinLatinAmerica: neededtodaytotakecarpof peopleCatholicinculture andtraditionbutpoorlyinstructed:neededtodaybecausetheenemyissowing cockleinthewheat,for Protestantmissionaries,particularlyfromtheU.S.A. andbackedbythemiphty dollar,arestealingcheep fromthefold.TheSupreme Shepherdhascalledfor missionaryactiontosave LatinAmerica.(TheWord).

POPEJOHNSAYS "Fromallsidesthecry comestoourearsHELP US."Youhelpbyyour prayersandsacrificesfor theMissions.Sendyour sacrificesto: VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,CatholicMissions Office,VictoriaSquare, Perth.

ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyal Carrington,bltselectionnewand s.h.timber,longlengthsomen. 400

MOBILECRANEFORHIRE

IReadAndLikedBookReviews

ByRONSARD

SHAKESPEAREINHISTIME.

ByIvorBrown.

Somemonthsagocameacrossthisbook, and,browsingthroughit,Irealisedwhata valuablepieceofhistoricalwritingitwasfor allthoseinterestedin,oreventemporarily obligedtotakeaninterestin,Shakespeare.

Theauthor,IvorBrown, iseditorof"TheObserver," hisoff-dutyinterestisthe greatElizabethandramatist, andhisinterestcoversthe periodinwhichShakespeare lived. Heisalreadythe authorofabookonShakespeare'slife,andthissecondvolumedealsrather withthecontemporary scene,particularlyasitis foundreflectedinhisplays.

Agreatdealofnonsense istalkedabouttheimpossibilityofShakespeare's havingwrittentheplays, andvariousattemptshave beenmadetoprovethat someotherElizabethan writerwasresponsiblefor them.IvorBrownclearly demonstratesthatthekind ofeducationandbackgroundShakespearehadwas completelyadequatetoexplainthemany-sidedknowledgewhichhisplaysexhibit.

Heinstances,forexample, thepatronageoftheEarl ofSouthhampton,who whotreatedShakespeare handsomelyandgavehim thefreedomofhishouse, andwhosesecretary,Florio, anAnglo-Italian,wasadictionary-makerandtranslatorofMontaigne'sEssays.

ItisprobablethatFlorio introducedtoShakespeare theItalianplaysfromwhich hetookseveralofhisbestknownplots.

Theplaysaresoimpregnatedwithallusionstothe contemporaryElizabethan scenethatitisafascinating adventuretoaccompanyIvor Brownthroughthisbook noticingthewayinwhich thecharactersandsettings oftheplayscansooften beidentifiedwiththelife andpeoplewithwhom Shakespearewasindaily contact.

Thebookisexcellently illustrated,andbeautifully printed;thereisanoddmistakeonpage167,whereSir

ThomasMoreisreferredto asLordChancellortoHenryVII;itisobviouslya typographicalerror. Thisisabookwhich shouldbeinallsecondary schools.Itwillhelpboth teachersandpupilstoabetterunderstandingofthe backgroundagainstwhich

Shakespeare'splayswere written,andalsoabetter understandingofthekind oflifeShakespeareandhis fellowplayerslivedinthis colourfulperiod.Itisalso abookwhichIcanrecommendtoreadersgenerally, quiteapartfromstudents ofEnglish,asamostreadablepieceofhistorical writing.

Mycopyisfromthe publishers,ThomasNelson andSonsLtd,andImust warnyouthatitisnotyet readilyavailableinPerth, althoughtheresicafew copiesabout.

Thepriceis21/-English.

StereoDoesJusticeToBrahms

TI4E-REC11

JCA4

4Brahms:PianoConcerto No.2.HansRichterHaaser/BerlinPhilharmonic/Karajan.ColumbiaStereo/Mono,57/6. Brahmspianoconcertos arcmoresymphonieswith pianothantrueconcertos, andassuchareworks wherestereoshowsatits best.Thisrecordingisbroad andspacious,thebalanceof pianoandorchestraisexcellent.Theperformanceis moreromanticthanarchitecturalandisalongway fromtheKlempererstyle whichhasbecomestandard Brahms.Nevertheless,this interpretationisquitelegitimateandbeautifullydone.

4Beethoven:StringQuartetsNos.3and4.Fine ArtsQuartet/Concert Disc.Stereoonly,59.6/ Whilewehavehadother chamberworksonstereo, thesearethefirststring quartetsIhaveheardinthe newmedium.Thoughthey gainmuchlessthansymphonies,quartetshavemore lifeonstereo,largelydueto theabilitytoheartheindividualinstruments.Therecordingisexcellentandthe performanceverygood, livelyandSchubertianat times.

4JoytotheWorld.Robert ShawChorale.Camden, 36/6. Thisisbyfarthebest valueofthenewChristmas records.Twenty-fivecarols, somefamiliar,othersculled

frommanycountries,well sung,adequatelyrecorded. Therecordingsarenothigh fidelity,butcomefromthe mid-fortiesandthesoundis verygood.

(.4AufWiedersehn.Ralf Bendix.H.M.V.,52/6.

ThispopularGerman musicfallsratherbetween twoschools.Theoldernumbersloseagreatdealby beingswunginanAmerican mannerandthenewernumbershavelittleGerman character.Forthesereasons Ifoundthisdiscdisappointing.

4Schumann:ConcertoinA Minor.Grieg:Concerto inAMinor.DinuLipatti /Philharmonic.57/6.

Iampuzzledbythisrecord.Theseperformances werefirstissuedasten-inch discsin1952and1955respectivelyandtherecordingisnomorethanadequate.Lipattiwasagreat pianistandhisperformance ofboththeseconcertosis fine,buttherehavebeena numberofbetterrecordings andbetterperformances since.Thisisthekindof recordwhichDeccaissuein theirAceofClubseriesand Icannotfeelthatitisworth thefullprice.

4Meyerbeer:LesPatineurs.Chopin:LesSylphides.Ponchielli:Dance oftheHours.Philharmonia/Mackerras.ColumbiaMono/Stereo57/6.

Thosereaderswhoheard MackerrasconductinPerth earlierthisyearwillknow thatheisnotedforhisballetworkandhisvolatile conducting.Heisacoming manandoneofwhomAustraliamaybejustlyproud. Theperformanceandrecordingherearebothvery good. LesSylphidesiscomplete intheGordonJacoborchestration.LesPatineursisnot complete,havingonlyfive oftheusualeightnumbers. Thecompleteversion,bythe IsraelP.O.underMartinon (Decca)isbetterthan Mackerras.

THAT HIDEOUSSTRENGTH

C.S.Lewis,3/9.

OUTOFTHE SILENTPLANET C.S.Lewis,3/9.

VOYAGETOGENIUS

C.S.Lewis,3/9.

C.S.Lewis,whohasbeen aprofessorofEnglishat bothOxfordandCambridge, isoneofEngland'sbest literaryminds.Thesethree booksarefirstclassscience fiction. ThatHideous Strengthisthestoryofa groupofscientistswhoplannedtodestroythehuman race,theothertwobooks concernspacetraveland adventuresonstrangenew worlds. Thosewhoread suchbooksforathrillwill notbedisappointed.Reflectivemindswillalsobe fascinatedbythemessage ofthesebooks-thedangerofscientificpowerin thehandsofevilorweak men.Thisissciencefictionwithareligioustone. JulesVerne,thecreatorof modernsciencefiction,has thesamemoralrunning throughhisexcitingbooksVernewasaCatholic.H.G. Wells,whowasveryfar frombeingaCatholic,and istheothergreatpioneer ofsciencefiction,clearly understoodthedangerat theendofhislife. Mr. LewiswritesfromanAnglicanbackground.Ifall sciencefictionwerelike this,itseffectwouldbe veryhealthyindeed.

LeiterToEditor

DearSir,-Whileapplaudingtheexcellentcoverage giventotheAquinasprocession,Iwouldliketo pointoutatinymistake.In tineOblatesmarchedasa bodyforthefirsttime,they werecalledtheThirdOrderofSaintBenedict.

THECHRISTIANTODAY

ByJeanDanielouS.J. Desclee.

110Belgianfranca.

"IloveChristbutIdo notloveChristians,"Ghandi usedtosay.Manyothers havepointedoutthatChristiansoftenfailtoliveup totheteachingsofChrist. Itisnotsurprising,butit isapity.Thereason,as Fr.Danieloubringsout,is notthatChristiansaretoo concernedwithGodandtoo littlewiththeirneighbour'Thetruthisthattheyhave failedintheirsocialobligationsbecausetheyhave notbeenconcernedabout God;holinessinvolvesboth. shouldfollowfromloveof God.'Loveofourneighbour Ifwegenuinelyaimatholiness,wewillalsobring aboutajusterandkinder world.

Tohelpusavoidthemany obstaclesinthepathto holiness,Fr.Daneilouhas chaptersonsuchuseful themesas'Obedience,liberty,certitude,faith,hope, andcharity.'Falseideason thesethemesareabroad,and theChristianneedsinstructionaswellasgoodwill. Thisisabooktoberead slowlyandmeditatedon.

THECHURCH THEBODYOFCHRIS'

PageFifteen

WORDANDLIFE

AGuideforTeachersof Religion

TheCatholicteacherof -religion,whoisonthelookoutfornewideas,willbe interestedinthisperiodical, producedbyacommitteein Sydney. Itspurposeis highlypractical-'toguide andtostimulatethecreative powersoftheteacherinthe classroom.'Hereareno prefabricatedlessons,which usuallydonotfitthepersonalityoftheteacher;suggestionsaremade,butit isfortheteachertoapply themindetail.

Thisfirstissueisdevoted toAdvent.Anarticleon theliturgicalseasonisfollowedbysuggestionsfor schoolactivitiestobring homeitsmeaningtothe threegreatclassesof schoolinhabitants-infants, children,andadolescents. Thecribisanobviousprojectforinfants,ofcourse, butthereareothers,such astheAdventtower,the Christcandle,theJesse tree,whichmayproveto haveaconsiderableappeal. Olderchildrencanbeshown howtomakeMasscards, summingupthethemesof theSundaysofAdvent. Thereareinstructionshow toruna'Scriptureschool' foradolescentsduringAdvent.Finally,somemethodsare"outlinedforbringingthethemeofAdvent intotheordinaryschool prayers.

ByConlethKearns,O.P. DominicalPublications, Dublin.2/Ifthedoctrineofthe MysticalBodyofChristis tomakeuponusalltheimpressionwhichthePopes havedesired,thereisroom formanybooksandbookletsonthesubject,cateringtoourvariedneeds. Thisshortbookcontainsa seriesoftalksgivento priestsinIrelandafewyears ago.Itisaveryuseful commentaryonthemain textsfromSt.Paul.

WhiletheOblatesbear muchthesamerelationship totheirparentabbeyasthe ThirdOrdersdototheir FirstOrders,theyformpart oftheoneBenedictinecommunity.Thereasonfor thisisverysimple-BenedictineOblatesexistedfor manycenturiesbeforethe comingofthefriarsand theirThirdOrders. Theinterestshownbyso manypeopleatAquinas promptsmetogiveabrief outlineofthepurposeof theOblates.Theyseeka deepeningoftheirspiritual lifeonBenedictinelines, thatis,bythefamilyspirit, theRuleandtheliturgy. Thisdoesnotmeanexternal activitybutacultivation ofprayer;socialcontacts withotherOblatesareconfinedtoamonthlymeeting andvisitstoNewNorcia. Themonthlymeetingsare heldsometimesinPerth, sometimesatSt.Benedict's, Applecross,whereCompline issungbytheOblates.

J.B.

Theintentionistobring outWordandLifetwice everyterm.Duringthefirst twotermsof1961,Lent, EasterandPentecostwill receivesimilartreatment. WordandLifedeserves supportinitspraiseworthy aimtoimprovetheteaching oftheLiturgyinschools. Thecostis1/6foranindividualcopy,or8/-foranannualsubscription.ObtainablefromReligiousEducationSeries,Box3609, G.P.O.Sydney,N.S.W. J.B.

Luckispreparationmeetingopportunity.

ThePerivaleUnit,which ishousedinbuildingsattachedtotheexistingGovernmentTrainingCentre,is equippedtoaccomodate100 men,womenandyoung peopleanditservesanarea coveredby22employment exchangesinnorth-west London.

Benedictinespiritualityis characterisedbyitsquiet reflectionanditsdevotion totraditionalformsofdevotion.Althoughconservative,ithasbeenfound tobethebestbasisforthe manyexperimentsinlay communitylifewhicharebeingattemptedinEngland andelsewhere.Thelocal ChapterofOblates,while viewingsuchcommunities withinterest,alsoviews themwithsomereserve, andbelievesthatithasmuch moretooffertheordinary layCatholiclivinginthe world.

WhiletheOblatesaretypicallyBenedictineinnot seekingtothrusttheirway oflifeonothers,theywelcomepostulants.Anyreaderwishingtoknowmore shouldcontactthePrior, Mr.J.Firth,28McMaster Street,VictoriaParkorthe Secretary,Mrs.Gollop, 64-1695.

Yourfaithfully, H.GOLLOP.

LOWLEVEL CISTERNS

RADIO REPLIES...

THERECORD 1*

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

IDEAOFREINCARNATION

"SecondaryStudent,"Sydney:Howdidthe ideaofreincarnationarise?

R.:Bymerelynaturalhumanthinkingbasedonthe factofmoralevilandman's innatesenseofjustice.Left tothemselvesandwithout thelightofdivinerevelation, yetconvincedthateveryman willhavetoexpiatehismisdeeds,mengottheideathat wehavetogothrougha seriesoflivesinthisworld, thesufferingsofourpresent lifebeingexplainedbybad conductinpreviouslives, whileourbadconductin thislifewillhavetobeexpiatedinfuturelives. Thisideawasheldbythe GreekphilosopherPlato, whoprobablygotitfrom thePersians;rindithas alwaysbeenwidespread amongIndianHindusand Buddhistswhospeakofthe LawofKarmaorofinevitableretributionforallforms ofwrongdoing.Theprinciple thatmancannotsinwithimpunityis,ofcourse,agood one.Christiansknowbydivinerevelationthatwemust allanswertoGodforthe wayinwhichwehavelived onearth,andthatsinswill havetobeexpiated;butit

won'tbebyreincarnation andfurtherlivesinthis world.

DemonstrablyFalse

Q.:Isthereanyscientific eviden^cfortheprocessof reincarnation?

R.:Noneatall.Thereare noobservedfactsproviding anythinglikeproof.There aremanyfablesandlegends pretendingtogivecasesof metempsychosisortransmigrationofsouls,butcritical examinationdestroystheir claimstoreliability.

Q.:Evenifthetheorycannotbedemonstrated,isit notatleastareasonable one?

R.:Itisnotenoughtosay merelythatthereareno proofsforit;therearedefiniteproofsagainstit.The onlyreasonablethingabout theideaisthatofretributionofsomekindforevil conduct.Thatthiswillbeby successivere-birthsintothis worldofmiseryisnotreasonable.Ifone'spresentlife isapenaltyforsinsinapreviouslife,andthatprevious lifeapenaltyforonebefore

that,thequestionremains astohowthecycleofrebirthsbeganatall,ourfirst lifeinthisworldofmisery nothavingbeenprecededby onefortheevilsofwhich wecouldbepunished.

Also,thesystemwould givenochanceoflearning fromexperiencesincewe havenorecollectionofwhat itiswehavetoexpiatefrom supposedpreviousexistences.

"AGoodInfluence!"

Q.:Wouldnotonegoodresultofbeliefinsucha tneorybeanadditional senseofresponsibilityin one'sbehaviour?

It:Amorelikelyresult wouldbeafeelingofresentmentatbeingpunishedfor thingsdoneinaprevious existencewithouttheslightestideaofwhowewereor whatwedid.Peoplewhosay theyareimpressedbythe theoryhavenotthought deeplyenoughaboutit,facingallitsconsequences.An expectantmotherwouldnot findmuchconsolationinthe thoughtthatherunborn childmightwellbethe reincarnationofsomemon-

sterofiniquityburdened withthe(accumulatedcrimes ofascoreofpreviousexistences!

Un-Christian Doctrine

Q.:Isthereanythinginthe theoryagainsttheChristianreligion?

R.:Yes.GodHimselfhas revealedthat"itisappointed untomanoncetodie,and afterthatthejudgment." Heb.9:27."Oncetodie" excludesdyingoverand overagainattheendofeach ofaseriesoflivesonearth.

Q.:HastheCatholicChurch evergivenanydefinite teachingonthesubject?

R.:Yes. TheCatholic Church,intheSecondCouncilofConstantinople,553 A.D.,condemnedthetheory ofreincarnationasheretical bytheexpressdecree:"If anyonesayorteachthe mythicaldoctrinethesouls previouslyexisted,withthe consequentfantasticopinion oftheirre-birthintothis world,lethimbeanathema." ThosewordsleaveCatholics atleastinnodoubtasto wheretheystandinthis matter.

Thursday,November24,1960

Knox-PhillipsTranslations

Seeker,Sydney:SinceRonaldKnoxandJ.B.Phillips wereequallyseekingthetruthandbothtranslatedthe Bible,yetarrivedatentirelydifferentinterpretationsofit, cannotseehowonewouldbemorerightinhisinterpre- tationofitthantheother.

R.:WiththatIdealtpreviously,indicatingthefallacyofconfusingthemen themselveswiththeconclusionsatwhichtheyarrived. Takingtheinterpretationsin themselves,itisquitecertamthat,wheretheyare diametricallyopposed,they cannotbeequallyright.

BothHonestMen

Q.:Icannotbelievethat eitherwouldpresentthe worldwithadeliberate lie. R.:Thereisnoneedtodo so.Butsinceremancanbe mistaken.Knoxhadbeen, andPhillips.Theywere equallyfaithful,eachin hisownstyle,intranslating theNewTestament.Inthe interpretationofthemeaningofScripture,however, theydiffered.Knoxbecame convincedthatScripture taughtthetruthoftheCatholicChurchandoftheSupremacyandinfallabilityof thePope.Phillipsrejectedas falsesuchaninterpretation andremainsintheChurchof England.IfKnoxwasright, Phillipsismistaken;and viceversa.Bothcannotbe equallyrightintheirconvictions.

PrayingForLight

Q.:Mysolutionistowait forananswertothisprobleminprayer. R.:Godexpectsustouse ourintelligence.Itisgood foronewhoadvertstosuch aproblemtoprayasifall dependedonGod;butequallyseriouslyheshouldstudy thematter,makingeveryintellectualeffortasifalldependedonhimself.God helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Itispresumtionto expectallfromGodwhile neglectingtousetheintelligenceHegaveus.

"TheLord's Guidance"

Q.:TheLord,knowingI wantthetruth,wouldnot, Ibelieve,letmeblunder Intofalsehood.

R.:Amandoesnotwant, inthesenseoffeelingany needofobtaining,whatheis convincedhealreadypossesses.Onewhoknowsthat hehasnotyetgotthetruth, orisdoubtfulastowhether hehasit,wantstogetit,if hethinksitimportantto haveit.

Yousayyoubelievethe Lord,knowingthatyou wantthetruth,wouldnot letyoublunderintofalsehood.Yetyoubelievethat HeletMonsignorRonald Knox,knowingthathe wantedthetruth,blunder intofalsehood.Whyshould yourbeliefavailinyour owncase,yetnotinthecase ofRonaldKnox?Ifyou sayitdidavailinKnox's caseandhewasnotallowed toblunderintofalsehood butwasledtothefulland realtruth,youhavethesolutionofyourproblem.You maysay:WhataboutJ.B. Phillips?ButIhaveexplainedtoyouthathiscaseis notthesameasthatofRonaldKnox.Hetakeshis Anglicanismforgranted,is satisfiedwhereheis,and feelsnothingoftheneed experiencedbyRonaldKnox tolookelsewhereforthe truth.RonaldKnox,advertingtothedifficultiesof Anglicanismfromtheviewpointsofscripture,history andreason,grewmoreand moreconvincedhehadn't gotthetruth,wantedit, sincerelysoughtitand founditinCatholicism. AndtheLorddidnotlet himblunderintofalsehood.

SWIMMING

TENNIS

(LeftsMargaretWright1st Place.(Right)JudithPullan

BASKETBALLCOURT

Annette

OverConfidentBibleReader

"Christian,"Bathurst:ThereisapassageofScriptureI'dlikeexplained. Ihovereadnotonlythepassagebutthechapter.Ihave alsoreadthewholeBible.

RADIO =REPLIES

Bythe Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

TheologyAndMary

"Inquirer," Apostles,has eringofGod"

Sydney:TheCatholicChurch,sincethepassingofthe tendedgraduallytoexalttheBlessedVirgin's"mothaboveGod'spoweroverhermotherhood.

R.:Itwouldbebetterto askforinformationabout Catholicteachingsandpractices,insteadofwrongly takingitforgrantedthat youunderstandthem.Again, earlieryousaidthatCatholictheologyhastakenover fromrevelation,andthatthe MotherofGodhastaken overfromChrist,theSonof God.ThatIdeniedasamisrepresentationofCatholic theologyandtheplaceit accordstotheBlessedVirginMary.Nowyouwant yourown"theology"totake overfromrevelation,despite yourbeingneitheratheologiannoracompetentbiblicalscholar.You'lldeny this,ofcourse,butwe'llsee.

TheImmaculate Conception

Q.:Onecangladlyai.cept

Mary'sImmaculateConception sensethat hersoulwasfreefrom theeffectsofOriginal Sin.

R.:Thatisbadlyput.

Mary'ssoulwasnotfree fromtheeffectoforiginal sininsofarasthatsin madetheeternalhappiness ofheavenimpossiblefor humanitywithouttheinterventionoftheRedeemer.

Mary,therefore,neededredemption.

WhattheImmaculate Conceptionmeansisthat Mary'ssoulwasredeemed inanticipationbythepreservationofhersoulfrom

thestainorcontagionof originalsin,ratherthanaswiththerest9fusconceptioninastateoforiginalsinandsubsequent purificationbydivinegrace meritedforusbyourRedeemer. That,however, ismerelytoclarifyapoint inCatholictheology.You intendtograntthatMary's soulwasimmaculatefrom themomentofherconception,howeverinaccurate youideasonthesubject. Soletusturntothenext stepinyourtheological effort.

Mary'sBodilyOrigin

O.:Surelywearenotto denythatMaryreceived herbodybythenatural processesOfgeneration fromherfatherand mother.

R.:TolleCatholicChurch requiresnoonetodeny that. BoththeCatholic ChurchandtheEastern OrthodoxChurchesaccept theearlyChristiantradition thattheparentsofwhom shewasnormallyconceived andbornwereSt.Joachim andSt.Anne.

Q.:Mary,therefore,received herfleshfromGod through,themediumof herparents,accordingto naturalgeneration. R.:True.

Q.:Mary'sflesh,therefore wasnotherfleshinthe firstplace,sinceitwas duetotheinherentpower

ofnaturesetinmotion byGodwithAdamand Eve. R.:AllcreatedthingsbelongtoGod,sinceHeisthe Creatorofthem.Granted creation,withinthecreated order,Mary'sfleshwasher flesh,propertoherself,and receivedfromherparentsby normalandnaturalprocesses ofgeneration.

BodilyOriginOf Christ

Q.:InOurLord,however, Godtookfleshandbegot HimselfasJesus.What adifference!

R.:Thedifferenceconcernsonlythewayinwhich theconceptionofOurLord waseffected.Miraculously, bythedivinepowerofthe HolySpiritandanactof God'swill,Maryconceived achild.Butwhileavital processwasthussupernaturallyinitiated,anotherwiseinfertileovumbecomingfertile,fromthenonall wasphysiologicallynatural untiltheactualandmiraculousdeliveryofthechild. Thechildwasformedfrom thesubstanceofherown fleshandblood.Shegave Himhumanlyallthatother mothersgivetheirchildren; andJesusreceivedHisflesh fromherphysicallyevery hitasmuchasshehadreceivedherfleshfromher ownparents.Thereareno groundshereforyoureffort tomakeadifferencebetweenTOOKandRECEIVED.Writingtothe Galatians,4:4,St.Paulsays oftheIncarnation:"God sentHisSon,madeofa woman."

Worthless

Theological Argument

Q.:InthecaseofJesus,it wasGod'sfleshinthefirst place,becauseHecreated flesh.

R.:Farfromgaininganythingworthwhilefromdoingso,youhavemerelygot yourselfintoahopeless tangle'Theonegoodresultwouldbeaconviction thatthesubjectofbiblical', interpretationisbeyondyour capacity;butthatisanidea yourefusetoentertain.Nor doyoureallydesireexplanations.Believingthatyou yourselfknowtheexplanation,youputintheform ofquestionsyourobjections toCatholicteachings.

"OldLaw"

Superseded

Q.:Yousaythatthe"Old Law"wasdoneawaywith, andthatwearenowunderthe"NewLaw."

R.:Christiansacceptthe "NewTestament"or"New Covenant."ThisisinaccordancewithGod'spromise. throughtheprophetJeremiah.31:31-2,thatHe wouldmakeaNewCovenant,notaccordingtothe MosaicCovenantmadeat thetimeoftheexodus.

IntheNewTestamentSt. Paulmakesthisclear.To theRomanshewrote:"You arenotunderthelaw,but undergrace"(10:4).Writing totheCorinthianshesaid that,inordertogainthe Jews,hebehavedasifunder thelawalthoughhewasnot underthelaw(1Cor.9:21); andinasecondlettertold themthattheoldlawwas 'doneaway"with(2Cor. 3:11).

NotDestroyedBut Fulfilled

Q.:Myquestionishowdo youexplainChrist'swords inMatt.5:17,"Donot thinkthatIamcometo destroythelawortile prophets.Iamnotcome todestroybuttofulfil."

R.:Theveryessenceof thelawandtheprophetsin theOldTestamentwasto preparethewayforthecomingoftheMessiahanda NewCovenantorNewLaw tobegivenbyHim,in accordancewiththeprophecyofJeremiahwhich Ihavequoted.

Farfromdestroyingtha lawandtheprophets,Christ fulfilledtheDivineWillas expresedinthem,bringing toitsfullrealisationthe DivinePurpose.Naturally thefull.developmentof God'splanmeantthe wayofthe"OldLaw"totha "New,"evenasanaco.n lapsesasanacorn,being absorbedintothefully-developedoaktree.Farfrom contradictingSt.Paul, teachingthat"theendof thelawisChrist"(Rolm 10:4),andthatthe"Old Law"ispassedawayfor Christians, Our Lord's wordsanticipatethatteaching,Christiansreadthe. OldTestamentasapredictionoftheNewTestament.

R.:WhentheWordwas madeflesh,asSt.Johnputs it,thefleshHereceived fromhismotherwasno moreGod'sfleshinthefirst placebecauseGodcreatedit thanthefleshofanyother membersofthecreated humanrace.Theparticular dignityattachingtothe humannatureofChristwas notinvirtueoftheordinaryrelationshipsprevailing betweenthecreatureandthe Creator,butinvirtueofthe uniquepersonalrelationshipsbetweentheparticular humannatureJesusreceived fromHisMotherandHi' pre-existentrealityasthe EternalSonofGod:Theologicallythisisknownas thehypostaticunionbetween theSecondPersonofthe HolyTrinityandthecreated humannaturederivedfrom theBlessedVirginMary. Yourexcursioninto,,he realmsoftheologyisonefor whichyouarenotsufficienllywell-equipped,little youmayrealiseit,althougt. Ihopethismuchhas towardsyourdoingso someextent.

"UnforgivableSin"

D.L.,WELLINGTON,N.Z.:Wouldyouplease givemeafulldescriptionordefinitionofthe "UnforgivableSin?"

R.:Thedefinitionwouldbetheconscioushardened rejectionofGod'sgraceandapersistentrefusalto repentofone'ssins.Suchsinisunforgivableofits verynature,formancannotbesavedwithoutthe graceofGod;norisforgivenesspossiblewhenitis neithersoughtnorwanted.Forgivenessisasked for,notforcedonpeoplewhowon'trenouncetheir evildispositionsbutaredeterminedtocontinuein them.Asshouldbeclear,anyunforgivablenessis becauseofaperson'sbaddispositions,notbecause ofthenatureofthesinsofwhichherefusesto repent. Absolutelyspeaking,thereisnoviolationofany ofGod'spositivecommandmentswhichcannotbe forgivenprovidedapersondoessincerelyrepent ofit.TheoccasiononwhichChristgaveHissevere warningprovidesacluetotheunderstandingof thismatter.HewasaddressingthePharisees. TheyhadseenthemiraclesChristwroughtinorder toproveHismissionasSaviourofmankind.They couldnotdenythemtobemiracles.Butrather thantothegracebeingofferedtothem,theysaid thatChristwroughtthemwiththehelpofthedevil andnotbythepowerofGod.Suchaperverse rejectionoftheverymeansGodadoptsforone's conversionmakessalvationimpossible,ifonepersistsinsuchevildispositions.Onecannotbothreject God'smercyandhaveit.

Q.:TopraytoGodforforgivenessandtothank Godforgracesseemtoassumethatmanisbasicallyevil R.:Itisnotamereassumptionthathumanbeings, despiteanygoodqualitiestheymaypossess-and eventhosearethegiftofGod-arebothsubjectto theevilofinheritedoriginalsinand.fromtheday theybecamecapableofit,guiltyofmanyactual andpersonalviolationsofconscience.Theseare factsofexperience,andtheydemandbothprayer toGodforforgivenessandgratitudetoHimfor giftsandgracesbeyondanythingWehavedeserved. AsSt,Augustinesaid,westandlikebeggarsat thedooroftheProprietorofallthings,askingfor whatweneed-forgivenessincluded-andobliged torenderthanksforGod'sgenerousbestowalof Hisgiftsuponus.

,...441,.....-04-4,1,1414,4,04.410.1,004,41..~4,Me.INIWINI-1, .041,14,04,41.44,041.4,4,~14,1,1.-INIF04410004

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE -AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE5-1499 5-3469.

Followingtheprescriptions ofthelatter,theybelong totheChristianChurch whichSt.Paulrightlydescribesasthe"NewIsrael," thefulfilmentandperfectionofallthatthe"Old Israel"prefigured.

St.Augustine-summed tipthepositionbysaying thattheNewTestament waslatentintheOldTestament,whiletheOldTestamentbecomespatentinthe New,givingafullunderstandingoftheDivinePurpose. WehavethesubstanceofwhichtheJewish Dispensationwastheshadow;andapropheticdispensationisnotdestroyedby yeildingplacetoitsfulfilment.Christrightly'said, therefore;"Iamcome,not todestroy,buttofulfil." Buthavingbeenfulfilled, the"OldLaw"e:nolonger operative.

FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002

CHILDREN'S PAGE

TheMagicSuitcase

Justoverthehorizon,neartheplacewhere thesuncomesupeverymorning,isacountry knownasThailand.Inasmallvillageinthis beautifullandlivesalittlegirlnamedMalu.

Now,foraslongasMalu couldremember-andthat's quitealongtime-seven abwholeyears-shehad wantedaplaymate.Not thatthereweren'tother childreninthevillage whereMalulivedwithher motherandfather.There weremany.Thesechildrenhadlotsoffun.They sailedtoyboatsinthestream thatranthroughthevillage. Sometimesthey playedwithanoldwater buffalothatletthemclimb uponherback.Alwaysat even-tide,therewasaparadeofworkelephantsreturningfromtheforest. Oftentimesthebossmanof theelephantsletthechildrenrideontheheadsofthe greatbeasts. Thenthe childrenwouldsquealwith delight.

ButMalewasnothappy inthisexcitingland,even thoughherfatherhadmade heradollwovenfrompalm leaves.Shelikedthatdoll. Shesatforhourscuddling andcradlingitinherarms. Butitdidn'ttaketheplace ofthereallivedollshe wantedthatcouldgrowup andbeherveryownplaymate.

Twiceshehadalmostgot suchareallivedoll.Two timeshermotherhadtold herthatsoontherewould beababyinthehouseand shecouldcareforit.Two timesthemoh-tam-ya:. that'sakindofnursewho comestohelpmothersin Thailandbringbabiesinto theworld,hadbeentoher home.Maluhad'heardthe cryofababybothtimes. Butafterseveraldaysthe babydidn'tcryanymoo:. Itdidn'tevenmove.Then Maluknewthebabyhad died.Sheknewitwould notgrowuptobeher playmate.

PerhapsMalumighthave hadtobecontentwiththe palmleafmake-believe babyallherlifeifithadn't beenfortheMagicSuitcase.

Nowitwasinthespring oftheyearwhenMalufirst sawtheMagicSuitcase.It wasbrightandshinyand itwasstrappedtothe handlebarsofabicycle. Ridingthebicyclewasa womandressedallinwhite Maludidnotrecognisethe womaninwhite.Shehad eyesonlyforthesuitcase. Itsparkledlikesilverinthe sunshine,andonitsside werestrangeletters.They spelled-U-N-I-C-E-F.

NotANewcomer

ToMalu'sgreatsurprise. thewomaninwhitesteered thebicyclestraighttothe placewhereMalusatinthe shadeofatree.Shelay thebicycleontheground, leaneddownandlooked deepintoMalu'seyes.

"Malu,mychild,doyou notknowme?"

Malusearchedthefaceof thewoman. Finallyshe nodded.

"Youarethemoh-tam-yac whohastwicebeentomy house. Youlookdifferent-yourhairisfresh andyousmellsosweetand clean-butyouarethe samemoh-tam-yae."

AfterMaluhadsaidthis, shebegantocry. Afew momentsagoherhearthad beenfilledwithjoyforshe thoughtofthewondershi theMagicSuitcase.Perhapsitheldababybrother.

Nowsheknewthiscouldnot betrue.Forthiswasthe samemoh-tam-yaewho broughtbabiesthatdidnot growup.

Thewomansaid,"Forget thepast,Malu.Sincelast Ivisitedyourhouse,Ihave learntmanythings. In thecityofChiengmai,inthe houseofUNICEF,Ihave learnedhowtohelpmothersbringhealthybabiesintotheworld-babiesthat liveandgrowstrongerwith thepassingofthedays.Indeed,mychild,theseare thewondersinsidethissuitcasemarkedUNICEF."

Thewomansoundedso wisethatMalu'sfaithwas restored.

"Whenwillyouusethe Suitcaseforahealthybaby inmyhouse?"Maluasked.

"Youwillsoonsee,"said thewoman."Forbefore thesuncomesuponanotherdayyourmotherwill bringforthanotherbaby."

Thenthewomanpicked uptheSuitcasemarkedwith thelettersUNICEFandenteredthethatchedroof house.Malupeekedthrough thedoor.ShesawthewomantakefromtheSuitcase manythings.Firsttocome outwasaverywhitesheet. Thisthewomanspreadover hermother'spalletonthe dirtfloor.Thensheshooed Malufromthehouse. Asthewomanworked, shetalked,saying,"Little mother,youwillnotlose ababyagainbecauseof myignorance. Ihavebeen trainedinthescienceof midwiferyattheUNICEF houseinChtengmai."

TheHelpingHand

Themotherasked,"What isUNICEF,moh-tam-yae?"

Thewomananswered,"It istheUnitedNation'sChildren'sFundwhichhelps mothersandchildrenin manylands.Itisco-operatingwithandassistingour ThaiGovernmenttobring betterhealthtoourpeople. ThisUNICEFgavetome thisSuitcaseandallthatis withinitsothatImight aidyoutohaveafinebaby."

Themothersmiledupat thewomanandsaid,"Mohtam-yae,ifyoucanhelo thisnextbabytolive,you willbringgreathappiness tothishouse."

"Fearnot,littlemother." answeredthewoman,"All willbewell."

ButMaludidnothear thesewords.Outsidethe thatchedcottage,nearthe shelteringpalmtree,Malu slept. Itwastoobad Male'seyeswereclosed,for withinthenexthoursthe womantookmanythingsout oftheMagicSuitcaseto helpinthedeliveryofthe child. Whenatlastthe babyarrived,'thewoman tookfromtheSuitcasea smallspringscaletoweigh thelittleone. Itwasatthismoment thebabycried.Itscries awakenedMaluandsheran intothehouse.Thereit was.Notamake-believe babywovenfrompalm leaves.Areallivebaby, kickingandcooingand crying.

Thenursesaid,"Hereis yourplaymate,Mehl-a littlebrotherforyou."

SogreatwasMalu'sjoy thathereyesshoneasbright asthesidesoftheMagic Suitcase.

"Thankyou,"she pered.

whis-

"Donotthankme,"answeredthewoman."Itis peopleofmanycountries whocontributetoUNICEF thathavegivenyouaplaymatewhothistimewill live.Itistheywhohave madepossibletheMagic Suitcaseandallthatis withinit,"

Andnowifyouwereto visitinthelandjustover thehorizonwherethesun comesup,youwouldfind thelittlegirlnamedMalu sailingtoyboatsandriding thebackofthewaterbuffalo. Butalwaysbyher sideisherveryownplaymate-thelittlebrother wholivedbecauseofaMagicSuitcase.

Doyouwanttoknow whatwasinsidetheMagic Suitcase?

Itispackedfullofmany thingsfrommanycountries. BlushfromAustria;basin fromSweden;stethoscope fromtheUnitedStates; alcohollampfromCanada; scalefromGermany;towels fromEngland;soapfrom Australia;plasticsheetfrom theUnitedStates.

TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundputsallthese thingsandmanymoreinto theMagicSuitcasethat helpslittlebabiestolive'. Butdoyouknowwhopays fortheMagicSuitcaseand thethingsthatgointoit? Childrenandparentsand governments-everybody wholoveslittlechildrenand wantsthemtolivehealthy, happylives.

DIDYOUKNOW thateachdayUNICEF jeeps,trucks,scootersan'.i bicyclestraveladistance threetimesthecircumferenceoftheglobe?

SaintsOfWeek

Nov.28.Nofeasttoday. UsetheMassof1stSunday ofAdvent. (VioletVestments).

Nov.29.Noprinciple feast.UsetheMassofthe Sunday,CommemorateSt. SaturninusMartyr. (VioletVestments).

Nov.30.St.Andrew, Apostle.St.Andrewwas thebrotherofSt.Peter.He obeyedthecallofChrist whenChristsaidtothem "ComeyeafterMeandI willmakeyoutobefishers ofmen."Hetaughtthe GospelinGreeceandother places. St.Andrewwas crucifiedatPotrasinthe year 63. (RedVestments).

Dec.1.Nofeasttoday. UsetheMassoftheSunday. (VioletVestments).

Dec.2.Noprinciplefeast. CommemorateSt.,Bibiana whowasmartyredinRome intheyear363,duringthe persecutionofJulianthe Apostate. (VioletVestments).

Dec.3.St.FrancisXavier. St.Francisisoneofthe principlepatronsofthe Missionsand_Australia.He wasoneofthefirstcompanionsofSt.IgnatiusLoyola,andoneofthegreatest missionariesofalltime.He preachedtheGospelinIndiaandJapan,converting innumerablepagansto Christianity.Whilesailing toChinaintheyear1552 hedied. (WhiteVestments).

Dec.4.2ndSundayofAdveg. (VioletVestments).

DearUncleMick,-Thisis aphotoofmetakenonmy FirstCommunionDay. I am7yearsoldandIam ingradeII. Ilikeschoolverymuch andhaveanotherbrother Rolandatthisschoolin grade7.

Goodbye.Godblessyou.

MARKDAVIES.

DearMark,-Thankyou foryourletterandthepicture.Youlookedwellon yourFirstCommunionDay.

Whogetsthesmallaltar toOurBlessedLadyready? Doanyoftheboyshelp getthealtarreadyordoes itgetlefttoSisterandilia girls?

Itisgoodthatyoulike school,althoughIbetyou willbepleasedwhenthe holidayscome. UNCLEMICK.

SomeJokes

Onesweetyoungthingto another:"Henotonly liedtomeaboutthesizeof hisyachtbuthemademe dotherowing."

Peoplewhomindtheir ownbusinessusuallysucceedbecausetheyhaveso littlecompetition.

Asmalltowniswhere youchatonthe'phonefor anhourorso,evenwhen yougetthewrongnumber.

LittleWillie:'I'dliketo buyapuppy.Howmuch dotheycost?"

Pet'sShopDealer:'Ten poundsapiece.'

LittleWillie:'Iwanta wholeone.'

Thepriestwastryingto comfortoneofhisparishioners:

"Mr.Kelly."hesaid,"you shouldn'tbebitter.Youmust bethankful."

"Thankful!" exclaimed Kelly."JustwhathaveI tobethankfulforIask you?Ican'tevenpaymy bills?"

Thepriestthoughtfora bit,thensaidbrightly. "Whymanalive,bethankfulyouarn'toneofyou: creditors."

Professor:I'vefound something.

Assistant:What,sir?

Profesor:Abombthatwill savemillionsoflives.

Assistant:How,sir?

Professor:Itwon'tgooff.

Littlegirltoafriendon thewaytoschool: I wokeupwithfeverand chillsandtoothacheand ear-acheandsorethroat andmeaslesandabroken leg,butitdidn'twork.

AGameOfSkill

TestyouknowledgeofwordsfoundinChurch usage.Placethecorrectmeaningtothewords givenbyputtingtheletternexttothecorrect number.Tencorrectisexcellent;8-9good;6-7 average;5andunderpoor.Theanswerswillbe foundatthebottom-upsidedown.

1-JESUIT (A)TheSacramentofanointingapersonin dangerofdeathfromsicknessorinjury,accompaniedbyprayetsfromtheritual.

2-HOMILETICS (B)Avesselwithalongneckandahandlein whichwineorwatertobeusedatMassis contained.

3-FAST (C)Amemberofthesocietyofreligiousmen whofollowthewayoflifesetdownbytheir founder,St.IgnatiusLoyola,in1534.

4-EXORCIST (D)Apriestassistingaparishpriestincaring forsouls;anassistanttotheparishpriest.

5-EXTREMEUNCTION (E)Thecollectionoflawsknownascanonlaw.

6-DOMICILE (F)Thelightmealtakenondaysoffast.

7-CRUET (G)Thescienceorstudyoftheartofpreaching:traininginpreachingorgivingreligious instruction.

8-CURATE (H)Oneperformingtheactofdrivingoutthe devilfromapossessedpersonbyanecclesiasticallyapprovedseriesofprayersandfasting.

9-CODE (I)Thenaturalfastistotalabstainingfrom foodanddrink.Thelimitingofthequantityof foodtaken.

10-COLLATION (J)Aperson'slegalresidenceinvirtueofwhich hebecomessubjecttoauthorityandhascertain rights.

MarkDaviesofSt.MariaGorrettiSchool

St.MariaGoretti Redcliffe

CHILDREN'S PAGE

TheMagicSuitcase

Justoverthehorizon,neartheplacewhere thesuncomesupeverymorning,isacountry knownosThailand.Inasmallvillageinthis beautifullandlivesalittlegirlnamedMalu.

Now,foraslongasMalu couldremember-andthat's quitealongtime-seven asswholeyears-shehad wantedaplaymate. Not thatthereweren'tother childreninthevillage whereMalulivedwithher motherandfather.There weremany.Thesechildrenhadlotsoffun.They sailedtoyboatsinthestream thatranthroughthevillage. Sometimesthey playedwithanoldwater buffalothatletthemclimb uponherback.Alwaysat even-tide,therewasaparadeofworkelephantsreturningfromtheforest. Oftentimesthebossmanof theelephantsletthechildrenrideontheheadsofthe greatbeasts. Thenthe childrenwouldsquealwith delight.

ButMaluwasnothappy inthisexcitingland,even thoughherfatherhadmade heradollwovenfrompaint leaves.Shelikedthatdoll. Shesatforhourscuddling andcradlingitinherarms. Futitdidn'ttaketheplac.' ofthereallivedot'she wantedthatcouldgrowII1) andbeherveryownplaymate.

Twiceshehadalmostgo suchareallivedoll.Two timeshermotherhadtold/herthatsoontherewould beababyinthehouseand shemoldcareforit.Two timesthemoh-t:.m-ya.. that'skindofmusewho coniestohelpmothersin Thailandbringbabiesinto theworld,hadbeentoher home.Maluhadheardthe cryofababybothtimes. Butafterseveraldaysthe babydidn'tcryanymore. Itdidn'tevenmove.Then Maluknewthebabyhad died.Sheknewitwould notgrowuptobeher playmate.

PerhapsMalumighthave hadtobecontentwiththe palmleafmake-believe babyallherlifeifithadn't beenfortheMagicSuitcase.

Nowitwasinthespring oftheyearwhenMalufirst sawtheMagicSuitcase.It wasbrightandshinyand itwasstrappedtothe handlebarsofabicycle. Ridingthebicyclewasa womandressedallinwhite al"Maludidnotrecognisethe womaninwhite.Shehad eyesonlyforthesuitcase. Itsparkledlikesilverinthe sunshine,andonitsside werestrangeletters.Thoy spelled-U-N-I-C-E-F.

NotANewcomer

ToMalu'sgreatsupprise, thewomaninwhitesteer0,1 thebicyclestraighttothe placewhereMani,atinthe shadeofatree.Shelay thebicycleontheground, leaneddownandlooked deepintoMalu'seyes.

"Maimmychild,doyou notknowme?" Malusearchedthefaceor thewoman. Finallyshe nodded.

4F

"Youarethemoh-tam-yae whohastwicebeentomy house. Youlookdifferent-yourhairisfresh andyousmellsosweetand clean-butyouarePie samemoh-tam-yae." AfterMaluhadsaidthis. shebegantocry. Afew momentsagoherhearthad beenfilledwithjoyforshe thoughtofthewondersin theMagicSuitcase.Perhapsitheldababybrother.

Nowsheknewthiscouldnot betrue.Forthiswasthe samemoh-tam-yaewho broughtbabiesthatdidnot growup.

Thewomansaid,"Forget thepast,Malu.Sincelast Ivisitedyourhouse,Ihave learntmanythings. In thecityofChiengmai,inthe houseofUNICEF,Ihave learnedhowtohelpmothersbringhealthybabiesintotheworld-babiesthat liveandgrowstrongerwith thepassingofthedays.Indeed,mychild,theseare thewondersinsidethissuitcasemarkedUNICEF."

Thewomansoundedso wisethatMalu'sfaithwas restored.

"Whenwillyouusethe Suitcaseforahealthybaby inmyhouse?"Mattiasked.

"Youwillscansee,"said thewoman."Forbefor thesuncomesuponanotherdayyourmotherwill bringforthanotherbaby."

Thenthewomanpicked uptheSuitcasemarkedwith thelettersUNICEFandenteredthethatchedroof house.Malupeekedthrough thedour.ShesawtheseamantakefromtheSuitcase manythings.Firsttocome outwasaverywhitesheet. Thisthewomanspreadover hermother'spalletontilt_ dirtfloor.Thensheshooed Malufromthehouse.

Asthewomanworked, shetalked,saying,"Little mother,youwillnotlose ababyagainbecauseof myignorance. Ihavebeen trainedinthescienceof midwiferyattheUNICEF houseinChiengmai."

TheHelpingHand

Themotherasked,"What isUNICEF,moh-tam-yae9"

Thewomananswered,"It istheUnitedNation'sChildren'sFundwhichhelps mothersandchildrenin manylands.Itisco-operatingwithandassistingour ThaiGovernmenttobring betterhealthtoourpeople. ThisUNICEFgavetome thisSuitcaseandallthatis withinitsothatImight aidyoutohaveafinebaby."

Themothersmiledupat thewomanandsaid,"Mohtam-yae,ifyoucanhelo thisnextbabytolive,you willbringgreathappiness tothishouse."

"Fearnot,littlemother." answeredthewoman,"All willbewell."

ButMaludidnothear thesewords.Outsidethe thatchedcottage,nearIN, shelteringpalmtree,Malu slept. Itwastoobad Matteseyeswereclosed,for withinthenexthoulsthe womantookcornythingsout oftheMagicSuitcaseto helpinthedeliveryoftir, child.Whenatlastth babyarrived,thewoman tookfromtheSuitcasea smallspringscaletoweigh thelittleone. Itwasatthismoment thebabycried.Itscries awakenedMaluandsheran intothehouse. Thereit was.Notamake-believe babywovenfrompalm leaves. Areallivebaby, kickingandcooingand crying.

Thenursesaid,"Hereis yourplaymate,Malu-a littlebrotherforyou."

SogreatwasMalu'sjoy thathereyesshoneasbright asthesidesoftheMagic Suitcase.

whis-

"Thankyou,"she pered. "Donotthankme,"answeredthewoman."Itis peopleofmanycountries whocontributetoUNICEF thathavegivenyouaplaymatewhothistimewill live.Itistheywhohave madepossibletheMagic Suitcaseandallthatis withinit."

Andnowifyouwereto visitinthelandjustover thehorizonwherethesun comesup,youwouldfind thelittlegirlnamedMalu sailingtoyboatsandriding thebackofthewaterbuffalo.Butalwaysbyher sideisherveryownplaymate-thelittlebrother wholivedbecauseofaMagicSuitcase.

Doyouwanttoknow whatwasinsidetheMagic Suitcase?

Itispackedfullofmany thingsfrommanycountries.

BtushfromAustria;basin fromSweden;stethoscope fromtheUnitedStates: alcohollampfromCanada; scalefromGermany;towels fromEngland:soapfrom Australia:plasticsheetfrom theUnitedStates.

TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundputsallthese thingsandmanymoteinto theMagicSuitcasethat helpslittlebabiesto Butdoyouknowwhopays fortheMagicSuitcaseand thethingsthatgointoIL' Childrenandparentsand governments-everybody wholoveslittlechildrenand wantsthemtolivehealthy, happylives.

DIDYOUKNOW thateachdayUNICEF jeeps,trucks,scootersand bicyclestraveladistance threetimesthecircumferenceoftheglobe?

SaintsOfWeek

Nov.28,Nofeasttoday. UsetheMassof1stSunday ofAdvent. (VioletVestments).

Nov.29.Noprinciple feast.UsetheMassofthe Sunday,CommemorateSt. SaturninusMartyr. (VioletVestments).

Nov.30.St.Andrew, Apostle.St.Andrewwas thebrotherofSt.Peter.He obeyedthecallofChrist whenChristsaidtothem "ComeyeafterMeandI willmakeyoutobefishers ofmen."Hetaughtthe GospelinGreeceandother places. St.Andrewwas crucifiedatPotrasinthe year63. (RedVestments).

Dec.1.Nofeasttoday. UsetheMassoftheSunday. (VioletVestments).

Dec.2.Noprinciplefeast. CommemorateSt..Bibiana whowasmartyredinRome intheyear363.duringthe persecutionofJulianthe Apostate. (VioletVestments).

Dec.3.St.FrancisXavier. St.Francisisoneofthe principlepatronsofthe MissionsandAustralia.He wasoneofthefirstcompanionsofSt.IgnatiusLoyola,andoneofthegreatest missionariesofalltime.He preachedtheGospelinIndiaandJapan,converting innumerablepagansto Christiarity.Whilesailing toChinaintheyear1552 hedied. (WhiteVestments).

Dee.4.2ndSundayofAdvent. (VioletVestments).

St.MariaGoretti Redcliffe

DearUncleMick,-Thisis aphotoofmetakenonmy FirstCommunionDay. I am7yearsoldandIam ingradeII.

Ilikeschoolverymuch andhaveanotherbrother Rolandatthisschoolin grade7.

Goodbye.Godblessyou. MARKDAVIES.

DearMark,-Thankyou foryourletterandthepicture.Youlookedwellon yourFirstCommunionDay.

Whogetsthesmallaltar toOurBlessedLadyready?

Doanyoftheboyshelp getthealtarreadyordoes itgetlefttoSisterand111., girls?

Itisgoodthatyoulike school,althoughIbetyou willbepleasedwhenthe holidayscome. UNCLEMICK.

Some'Jokes

Onesweetyoungthingto another:"Henotonly liedtomeaboutthesizeof hisyachtbuthemademe dotherowing."

Peoplewhomindtheir ownbusinessusuallysucceedbecausetheyhaveso littlecompetition.

Asmalltowniswhere youchatonthe'phonefor anhourorso,evenwhen yougetthewrongnumber.

LittleWillie:'I'dliketo buyapuppy.Howmuch dotheycost?"

Pet'sShopDealer:'Ten poundsapiece.'

LittleWillie:'Iwanta wholeone.'

Thepriestwastryingto comfortoneofhisparishioners:

"Mr.Kelly."hesaid,"you shouldn'tbebitter.Youmust bethankful."

"Thankful!" exclaimed Kelly."Justwhathave 1 tobethankfulforIask you?Ican'tevenpaymy bills?"

Thepriestthoughtfora bit,thensaidbrightly. "Whymanalive,bethankfulyouarn'toneofyou: creditors."

Professor:I'vefound something.

Assistant:What,sir?

Profesor:Abombthatwill savemillionsoflives.

Assistant:How,sir?

Professor:Itwon'tgooff.

Littlegirltoafriendon thewaytoschool: I wokeupwithfeverand chillsandtoothacheand ear-acheandsorethroat andmeaslesandabroken leg,butitdidn'twork.

AGameOfSkill

TestyouknowledgeofwordsfoundinChurch usage.Placethecorrectmeaningtothewords givenbyputtingtheletternexttothecorrect number.Tencorrectisexcellent;8-9good;6-7 average;5andunderpoor.Theanswerswillbe foundatthebottom-upsidedown.

1-JESUIT (A)TheSacramentofanointingapersonin dangerofdeathfromsicknessorinjury,accompaniedbyprayersfromtheritual.

2-HOMILETICS (B)Avesselwithalongneckandahandlein whichwineorwatertobeusedatMassis contained.

n-FAST (C)Amemberofthesocietyofreligiousmen whofollowthewayoflifesetdownbytheir founder.St.IgnatiusLoyola,in1534.

4-EXORCIST (D)Apriestassistingaparishpriestincaring forsouls;anassistanttotheparishpriest.

5-EXTREMEUNCTION

(E)Thecollectionoflawsknownascanonlaw.

6-DOMICILE Thelightmealtakenondaysoffast.

7-CRUET (G)Thescienceorstudyoftheartofpreaching;traininginpreachingorgivingreligious instruction.

8-CURATE

(H)Oneperformingtheactofdrivingoutthe devilfromapossessedpersonbyanecclesiasticallyapprovedseriesofprayersandfasting.

9-CODE (I)Thenaturalfastistotalabstainingfrom foodanddrink.Thelimitingofthequantityof foodtaken.

10-COLLATION (J)Aperson'slegalresidenceinvirtueofwhich hebecomessubjecttoauthorityandhascertain rights.

MarkDaviesofSt.MariaGorrettiSchool

Thursday,November24,1960

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsare "Record"Officeofany askedtopleasenotifythe variationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

Beit'leyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

East

6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9,10a.m.

Fremantle:

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30are.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill;Adventto

Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45=m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

L.ancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30.9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7.9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Will

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook: 10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.-

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest: 7and9a.m., ChristmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wannerao:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns: 7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth: 6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. BankofN.S.W.Chambers followedbyExposition.

LANDFORHOUSES

INBRITAIN

Notonlyisthepopulation increasing,butprosperityis naturallyleadinghundreds ofthousandsofpeoplein Britaintowantbetter housesandtoseek"ahouse oftheirown."

Thiscommentwasmade byMr.HenryBrooke,MinisterofHousingandLocal Government,inaspeechin Londonlastweek.Inthis crowdedisland,hesaid,he couldnotpromisecheap buildingland.Buthecould promiseenoughbuilding land,evenifitwerenotalwaysexactlywherethe clientorthebuilderwould bestlikeit.

Headded:"Mytask, alongwiththelocalplanningauthorities,istomake surethegreenbeltsarepreservedthatthebeautyof thecountrysideandthe coastisnotirrevocably spoilt,andyetthatthereis enoughlandavailablefor allthenewhousesand schoolsandroadsandfactoriesandpowerstations."

THERECORD SPORTINGNEWS

"Bosey"

"Theyseekithere,theyseekit where"-butmostlyneverfound thisnewEnglishbowler.Itwas tingpitchinSydney;duringaTest. Countrywasnotafastbowlerde wascricket'sconjurer;asleightedhowtobowlthe"googly,"or BernardJamesTindal Bosanquetwasbornin1877 anddiedonMonday,Dec. 7,1936. Althoughhewas firsttodiscoverthetricky formofbowlingwhichis calledafterhim,othershave perfecteditmuchmore. Hethoughtoftheideawhen toyingwithatennisball,and foundthathecouldspinthe ballfromtheoffwhileusingtheactionofwristand handthatnormallyproduced aleg-breakspin. How disconcertingthenforthe batsmenwhofacedhimfor thefirsttime;sawthebowl-

Writtenby L.B.W.

erusetheleg-breakaction, sawtheballinsteaddoan off-break!SomeevenaccusedBosanquetofmagic: otherscondemnedtheuse ofsuchbowlingmethod asun-gentiemanys ordownrightdishonest! Thistypeofbowlingisdifficulttoperformwell,and itsinventoroftenbowled atrociouslyatfirst.The firstvictimofthe"bosey" wasinfactstumpedoffa deliverythatbouncedfour times. Soitwasamid scornandridiculethatBosanquethadtodevelopthis typeofbowlingandlearn howtocontrolit.

SUCCESS Hewaschosentocometo AustraliafortheTest Seriesof1904underthe

BafflesBatsmen

there,thoseAussiesseekiteverytheballastheyplayedatitagainst intheyear1904,onaperfectbatThisnewterrorfromtheOld ceivingbyhispaceorswing:he of-handspinnerwhofirstdiscoverthe"bosey."

concealingthedifferencein action.Onewhodidthis verywellwasourformer StateplayerTomO'Dwyer. Amongstthetrulygreat wereAustraliansMailey, Grimmett,O'Reilly.

SOUTHAFRICANS

AlthoughEnglandand Australiahaveproduced famousbowlersofthisschool whowereadeptatsending downwhatisalsotermed the"wrong-up",itwas SouthAfricathatfirsttook realadvantageofBosanquet'sdiscovery.In1912 theSouthAfricansideto tourEnglandincludedfour bowlerswhocarriedintheir handsthissecretweapon. AsJohnnyMoyesputita fewyearsago"Whilethey livedSouthAfricancricketwasinthefirstflight... NowtheSouthAfricans haveturnedfromthefaith oftheirfathers" Soit hasbeenelsewhere.Since WorldWarIItheemphasis hasbeenonspeed.Boys andyoungmenhavetaken astheirbowlingidols Lindwall,Miller,Bedser, TysonandnowperhapsWes Hall. StillLakerand Lock,Tayfieldandnow RamadhinandValentine maybeleavingtheireffect oncricketingyouthsothat soonwemayseethereturn ofthe,spinnertohisrightfulplace,whichisinevery cricketteam.

dimokan....ep

Captaincyof"Plum"Warner. InSydneyforthedeciding matchoftherubber,he boseyedEnglandtovictory bytaking6for51.Back inEnglandinthefirstTest in1905hetook8for107

GoerkeBreaksJunior2Mile

Althoughhinderedbyastiffbreeze18year-oldY.C.W.athlete,MichaelGoerkeran stronglytobreaktheStatejunior2-milerecordby5seconds,intheexceptionallygood timeof9.33.4.

Runningsmoothlythroughouttheracehedrewaway fromMelville'shope,G.Saggers,inthelasttwolapsto registeraneasyvictory. Thisperformanceaddedto thefactthatherecorded agoodsecondintheA-grade 880yardsearlierintheafternoon,placesthesenior recordwellwithinhis reach,andwiththereturn ofLaurieElliotandFrank Gobbartshouldhelpthe clubdominatedistance eventsthistrackseason.

17-year-oldLeonKowol showedgreatpromiseby finishingsecondintheseconddivisionoftheA-grade 220yards;upwiththe fieldforthefirst110yards, helackedthestrengthof theolderrunnerstofinish onintoastronghead-wind.

Inthefirstdivisionof the220yards,TrevorWilson finishedwelltoregistera closesecondtoJimWieland: anoutstandingclub-man Trevor,alsowontheseconddivisionofthe880 yards,andwithlife-memberBillO'Gradygained valuablepointsinthe440 yardshurdlesrace.Althoughalittleslowoffthe mark,Trevorisavery strongrunnerandwith speedtoburnshouldbeone ofthefavourite;forthe 440yardsStatetitleinFebruary.

IntheA-gradehighjump, schoolboystar,Michael Boynejumpedwellwithin himselftorecordaneasy victory. Alreadyhaving recordedanoutstanding 6ft3ins.,this16-year-old isWesternAustralia'sbest prospectsinceGoldMedal winner,JohnWinter.

Lookingveryfitandwith aclippedeconomicalstyle, JohnHadfieldrepeatedM. Georke'sperformance,by easilywinningtheC-grade 2mileinthegoodtimeof 10.14.MickOudand,Bob Andersonalsorancreditably inthe880yardsofthe samegrade.

Otherstodowellwere R.McGheeandJimSteffan inthesub-junior220yards. R.Northeyalsothrewwell tofinishthirdtoMarty CroweintheA-gradehammerthrow.

JohnRecontreandJohn Hallalsoacquiredvaluable pointsintheirrespective grades. LastlyIwouldliketo passontheclub'sthanks tothosepeoplewhohave offeredtohelptheclubout initsadministration.

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

inoneinnings.Themesmerisedvictimsincluded ClemHill,JoeDarling,M.A. Noble,WarwickArmstrong, Sid.Gregory.Hewasdroppedfromthesideafterthe 3rdTest.

Theelementofsurpriseor agreatdealofspinmay getwicketsatfq:st,but inthelongruneverybowler whowoulddismissgood batsmenmustpossesscontrolandaccuracyofdelivery.Forthe"bosey"or "googly"thehandmust turnoverfurtheithanfor theleg-break.Theballis bowledoutofthebackof thehand,andthisfactcan beobservedbythehawkeyedbatsman.Theelement ofsurprisethencanbe Ensuredonlybycleverly

HolyCrossTennis ClubScoresWell

Forthefirsttimesince theformationoftheHoly Crosstennisclub,Kensingtonhadthreevictoriesin threematches. Thematcheswereplayed intheSouthernSuburbs TennisAssociationintheir annualpennantfixtures.

PlayersofHolyCross tennisclubarequitepleased withtheirtriplevictory, theyhaveoneB-gradeand twoE-gradelearns. TheCl-team,winnersof lastyearsC-gradepennant, hassofarremainedundefeatedinthiscurrentseries. Theclubishopefulof3 repeatperformancethis year.

Member'oftheteam are:MesdamesRubySutcliffe,MaryLintonandMiss PamJones;Messrs.Tom Sutcliffe,MichaelMcGrade andRoyLawrence.

WESTINDIANCAMMIESMITH-"actionofwrist andhand."

HospitallerBrothers

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

NoJusticeInCeylonTake-OverRealEstateNews

ContinuedfromPage1

ThegovernmentalsoconfiscatedChristtheKing churchinMinuwangodafor theerectionofapostoffice. Thelandhadbelongedto churchformorethanten years.Catholicshaveprotestedtothegovernment andtheGovernor-General.

Ceylon'sCatholicweekly saidoftheseizures:"An attackontherightsof Catholicsisgoingonapace. WherewillitallendItis timethattheCatholicsof Ceylonaskedthemselvesthe question:'Isthisthefirst phaseofthepersecutionof theChurch?'"

Ceylonhas2,500private schools,ofwhich750are Catholic.

Underthesemi-nationalisationlawalreadypassedby theHouse,aschoolcould remainoutsidegovernment controlifitchargednotuitionandretainedallits presentfacultiesandstudents.Inthiscaseitwould havetogiveupallgovernmentaidandbeabletotake onlythechildrenofwhateverreligionitprofesses.

Underthesamelaw,a schoolcouldremoveitself fromgovernmentcontrolif 75percentoftheparents andteachersvotetobecome private.Inthiscasethe schoolcouldchargefees.

NOCHANCE

Suchavotewouldbecontrolledbythegovernment. Anyparentorteacherwho didnotvotewouldbe countedasvotingforgovernmentcontrol.

Also,theMinisterofEducationcantakeoverany schoolthathaschosento shakeoffgovernmentcontrolifhethinkssomeinjusticehasbeendone.There isnoappealagainsthis decision.

Repeatedreferendumswill beheldinschoolsthathave chosentoleavegovernment

control.Theprinciplead, vancedforthisprovisionis thattheparentorteacher whohasvotedagainstgovernmentcontrolmayhave madeamistake.Butthere isnoprovisionforfurther referendumsifthevotehas goneintheState'sfavour.

ThePrimeMinisterhas publiclytakentheBishops totaskfortheletterthey sentherpleadingforthe survivalofCatholiceducation.

STRANGEJUSTICE

Mrs.Bandaranaikedidnot mentiontheBishopsby name,butsaidinherbroadcasttothenation:"Grave concernhasbeencausedin certainquartersagainstan ill-advisedletterissuedby certainreligiousleadersand givenwidepublicityinthe localpress."

Shesaidtheletterwasan attempttoresistthetakeoverofprivateschoolsand therefore"violated"thelaw oftheland.

Sheexhorted"loversof truefreedomtojoinin wardingoffanattackon fundamentalrights."

Mrs.Bandaranaikereiteratedthegovernment'sdeterminationtoimposeanationalsystemofeducation thatwouldcatertothe needsofthecountryand giveequalopportunityto all.

Shesaidthatsheandthe Education'Ministerhadtried toimpressadelegationof CatholicBishopswhocame toseeherthatin"this multi-racial,multi-religious countrytherecanbeno specialprivilegesgrantedto theRomanCatholicsalone."

ThePrimeMinistersaid hergovernmentisdetermined"todealwithany situationthatanti-national andanti-socialforcesmay attempttocreate"overits decisiontobringprivate schoolsunderStatemanagement.

AquinasReportShowsUrgentNeed

ContinuedfromPage1

TheFundwasinstituted bytheformerheadmaster ofSydneyChurchofEnglandGrammarSchool,Mr. L.C.Robson,andaprominentSydneyaccountant,Mr. F.E.Trigg.Attheirinvitation,industrialorganisationsthroughoutAustralia havecontributedmorethan halfamillionpoundsfor theimprovementofthe facilitiesforteachingscience insecondaryschools.The allotmentandexpenditure ofthemoneyisnowbeing commencedunderMr.Robson'sexperiencedadvice.

TheChairmanoftheFund isSirEdwardKnox,ofthe ColonialSugarCompany andtheCommercialBankingCo.ofSydney.The ChairmanoftheWestern AustralianCommitteefor theFundisSirThomas Meagher.

Theenterpriseofindustry andcommerceinthismatterismostnotable.Their co-operationwithschools overtheCommonwealth musthaveaprofoundeffect inadirectionmostimportanttothefutureofthe country. AquinasCollegeisfortunateinbeingoneofthose selectedforassistance.As aresultofthisassistance, planshavebeetsprepared fortheearlycommencement oftheworkonasiteborderingtheRedmondOvalat theeasternendofthenew wing." BrotherHallthankedthe benefactorsoftheCollege fortheirmanyconsiders-

DRAWNTHISWEEK--

Nos.1,263'and1,264

-

LionstoAquinasandtheir undoubtedinterest.

AtributewaspaidtoRev. BrotherJ.N.O'Sullivan, whowasforfiveyearsviceprincipaloftheCollegeand whoisnowheadmasterof C.B.C.inWarrnanbool,Victoria.

Duringtheevening,the AquinasCollegeGilbertand SullivanSocietypresented "TheMikado,"whichwas wellreceivedbythelarge audienceofparentsand friendsofthestudents.

Rt.ReverendMonsignor J.Bourkepresentedthe prizesgainedbythestudentsduringtheyear. PresentalsowasRt.Rev.

J.T.McMahon,P.P.ofSt. Columba's,SouthPerth,and theMayoroftheCityof SouthPerth,Alderman Thomas,whoisafrequent visitortotheCollege.

DuxoftheCollegewas RichardFox,whowas awardedtheJ.L.Walsh MemorialPrize.

DeMontfortGroup

Themonthlyafternoonofrecollection organisedbytheDe MontfortGroupwillbe heldonSaturday,December3.

Thevenueforthe dayisSt.Patrick's ChurchHavelock-st., WestPerth.Thefirst timefrom2p.m.till 4p.m.

Thro' "TheCheviot"

MAYLANDS

Here'sareallynicelittle home-cornerblockwith4rooms,interiorbathroom-spotlessconditiononly15yearsold.Asb./tile £1,850isbargainprice.

BEDFORDPARK

AlmostnextSt.Peters12yearsold,BrickTile homefor£3,300. Four niceroomssleepout.Excellentcondition, REDCLIFFE

Beautifulhome,£2,700. Buildersownhousewith lovelylawn,gardens,shrubs. Speciallyfitted2bedrooms. S.O.Closeconventschool.

GUILDFORD

Wellkept6roombrick houseclosechurch,station, shops.Suitfamily£2,300, easyterms.

BAYSWATER

NewmodernBrick/Tile home4rooms-latestfittings,H.W.S.etc.£3,100.

PARKERVILLE

Prettylittlehouse6 acresorchard-poultry. Redloam,runningbrook, swimmingpool.Suitfor retirementwithincome. £3,900.

RIVERVIEW

Rossmoyne,riverfront withbeautifulaspectsof Canningriver.£1,800Another£1,200.

CheviotAgency (LateAndersons)

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE 21-4675.

HomeNumber71-6167.

T.V.SILVERJUBILEE ATLONDONRADIO

SHOW

Thesilverjubileeoftelevisionprogrammeswillbe celebrated'atnextyear's NationalRadioandTelevisionExhibition,whichisto beheldatEarlsCourt,London,fromAugust23to September2.Televisionprogrammeswerefirstseenat Britain'sRadioShowin 1936.Overseasinterestin theRadioShowisstillon theincrease,andthisyear nearly6,000visitorsfrom 121territoriescametothe Show-about2,000more thanin1959.

POWERRESEARCH

Laboratoriescosting£2,000,000(stg.)havebeen builtbytheU.K.Central ElectricityGeneratingBoard attheirBerkeley,Gloucestershire,atomicpowerstation,whichcomesintooperationnextyear.Thelaboratorieswillundertake workinallfieldsrelated tonuclearpowerandwill providefacilitiesforacontinuingandsubstantialresearchanddevelopmentprogrammetoestablishnuclear powerasaneconomicand reliablesourceofelectricity supply. Coveringanareaof100,000squarefeet,thelaboratorieswillbefullyinuse bytheendofnextyear. Theyhavethreemaindivisionsengineering,physics andreactormaterials.The engineeringhall,withheadroomof60ft.,willallow theerectionofthelargest reactorrigs,inwhichfuel elementtestinganddevelopmentwillbecarriedout.

ACORDIALINVITATIONISEXTENDED TOALLTOATTEND

GIFTSUNDAY

AtST.JOSEPH'SGIRLS'ORPHANAGEand ST.VINCENT'SFOUNDLINGHOME SUNDAY,27thNOVEMBER AnyBusonWembleyroutebringsvisitors tothegate.

Repairs

FORALLyourmotoringrequirementscallatB.P. EnterpriseServiceStation, GuildfordRoad,Maylands, ProprietorsF.A.&H.D. Whitfeild(lateofCollie). SeeusforB.P.Energol LubricationService;GeneralRepairs. Trailers builttoyourdesign.RepairstoDomesticAppliances.LicensedElectrical Contractors(GradeA).

BoardWanted YOUNGmanrequiresboard withCatholicfamilyeither inSouthPerthorApplecrossarea.Ring64-1391 orwrite 7 Riseley-st., Applecross.

Millinery

HATSmadetoorder.Renovations,weddingorders, veils,bridesmaids'headwear. 16BarrettStreet, Wembley.

HousesAndLand

BAYSWATER,29Crowther Street,bricktile,lounge kitchen,threesleppingunits, 2minutesCatholicChurch, excellentcondition£4,000. Financeavailable.Dwyer, Durack,Dunphy,Solicitors, BarrackStreet.

BEDFORDPARK

4,650

EXECUTIVE'SHOME Impressive,triplefronted, corn.positioned6y.o.masterbuiltdoubleB/Tresidence. TheStrand.Fr. Prch.Hall,lovelyInge,con. dinrm.Feat.ceilings,wonderht.floortoceilingBIC, FC&WT.frenchdoorto coveredbackpatio,andlge B.ver.Idealoutdoorliving, 2bdrms.bathSh/rec.phone, garage,fenced.Vicinity BeaufortSt.Closeamens.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. 23-3021.A/H67-2883.

WEMBLEY Harbourne-st.,Executive's home,nearnew,3bdrms. allmod.cons.andgarage UMR.FC&WT.£5,300 O.N.O.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO. 23-3021.A/H24-1272.

DEPOSIT £250.Attractive2y.o.3 bdrm.doubleB/T,quality carpets,venetians,est.gar- dens,£6/6p.w.Thornlie. THEGENERALAGENCY CO. 23-3021.Aft.Hes67-2883.

MOBILECONDUCTOR

SirJohnBarbirolli,the BritishHalleOrchestra's conductor,hasbeenappointedtosucceedLeopoldStokowskiaschiefconductorof theHoustonSymphonyOrchestra,Texas.HispositionwiththeHalleorchestra(Manchester)willnot beaffected.

Deaths

ABE(RoyHeawood):On Wednesday,November16. accidentallyatCorrigin. Roy,dearlybelovedsonof HeawoodandNell,beloved onlybrotherofRosemary. Foreverinourhearts. RequiescatinPace.

COLREAVY:OnNovember 15,atSt.Anne'sNursing Home,Mt.Lawley.Bridget Thereseof8Normanby-st., Inglewood,belovedwifeof thelatePeterJosephColreavy,darlingmotherof James(decd.)Eileen(Mrs. Grace(Mrs.W.Ryan)John (J.Dominish)Josephine(Sr. M.FrancisdeSales,SacredHeartConvent,Oakleigh,Victoria)Philomena (decd.)Peter,Leo(decd.) andFrank. Muchloved mother-in-lawofBill,Kath, Joe,SheilaandBarbara. DarlingGranof15grand- childrenandonegreat grand-child. RequiescatinPace.

InMemoriam

NORRISH:Ofyourcharityprayforthereposeofthe soleofJosiahdearlyloved husbandofElizabeth.

Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.OurLadyof PerpetualSuccourprayfor him.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyourbereavedones.Forpersonalatten- tionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-304813lineal:afterhour,68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON AJOHNSPTT.LTD.,74Barraeb Street,Perth.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carpark