The Record Newspaper 17 November 1960

SpiritualAndMaterialGifts

BirthdayPresent

FromTheArchdiocese

OnFriday,November25,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIwillcelebratehis80thbirthday. InjoyfulconformitywithatraditionoftheChurchandalsointhegeneralfamilycustom ofcelebratingsuchoccasions,thefaithfulofthewholeworldconjointogetherwith theircommonfatherinChristtohonourthisday.

IntheArchdiocese,the occasionofthePope's birthdaywill_becelebrated byaSolemnHighMassat St.Mary'sCathedralat11 a.m.onSunday,November 27th.HisGracetheArchbishopwillpreside.

ThisMasswillbebroadcastoverstation6WN.

Inparishes,itissuggested thattherebeaGeneral Communionofthefaithful andaHolyHourofprayer fortheintentionsofthe HolyFatherandthewelfare

oftheChurch,onthatSunday.

Inschools,aspecial children'sMassandCommunionfortheintentionsof theHoly'Father.

BestPresent

Alltheseprayersinunison withtherestoftheCatholicworldwillbethebest presentofferabletoHis Holiness.

Inamaterialmanner therehavebeentwogifts

preparedfortheHolyFather,onefromtheclergyof theArchdioceseandone fromthefaithful.

ThisalsohasbeenaconcertedeffortbyallCathdlics.

Anofferingfromthe clergyamountingto£785 hasbeenforwardedtothe ApostolicDelegationtowardstheerectionofa churchinhonourofSt. GregoryBarbarigowho'was canonisedbyPopeJohnon thefeastoftheAscension(May26th).

ThefaithfuloftheArchdiocesecontributed£1,033 towardstheerectionofa hostelinRomewhichwill housestudentsfrommissionarycountriesdoingpost graduatestudiesinRome.

HisGrace Returns

HisGracetheArchbishoparrivedbackin PerthonWednesday evening last. His Gracehasbeenonhis 'adIlmina'visittothe ItalySeeandhasbeen awayfromtheArchdiocesesinceAugust17.

WhileinRome,His Graceafterpresenting hisreportonthespiritualandtemporalconditionoftheArchdiocese, hadaprivateaudience withtheHolyFather.

ThepicturesquesettingofSt.Anne'shospital,Mt.Lawley, waswellcrowdedonSundaylastfortheannualprocessionof theBlessedSacramentandtheblessingofbabies,childrenand

Theoccasionwasmarkedbysome eventssuchasthefirstbabybornatSt. Anne's,AnneKalmandreturningwith herbabydaughter,alsobornatSt.Anne's. Also45grandchildrenofMrs.Darcyof Mt.Lawley,whowerebornatthehospital.(PicturesonPages10,11.)

Intheoccasionalsermon,preachedby theRev.P.McCrannofSt.Mary'sCathedralthetextwastaken,"Then,were littlechildrenpresentedtoHim,thatHe shouldimposehandsonthemandpray."

AfterpointingoutthatOurBlesed Lordwelcomedthechildrenfortheirinnocence,andimpartedawarningthatwe shouldallbecomeaslittlechildrenin ourapproachtoGod,FatherMcCrann vigorouslyattackedthepresentpropagandaofthemodernworldtowardsdenial, ofthenaturallaw,inmattersrelatingto conception,birthandupbringingof children.

"Iftherearethatmanypeoplestarving (60')today,"saidFatherMcCrann,"it isnotthefaultofthe"populationexplosion"asitiscalled,butitisduerather tothegreedandinjusticeofman."

Faithinthealt-provident'Godandapplicationtotheworldsproblemswithintelligencewaswhatwasrequired,he said.

Inaforthrightattackonsomemembersofthemedicalprofessionitwas statedthattheygobeyondtheirown sacredfieldofsavinglifeandrestoring healthandsetthemselvesupasexperts inthesolutionofeconomicandsocial problemsbytheuseofmeansthatare unlawful.

Thesefewwhoweredegradingtheir professionwouldhavealottoanswer forinthismatter.

Inthelastfewyearstherehadbeen anotableincreaseofstandardsinethical

practiceofmedicine.Howeverinthis fieldtherewasalongwaytogo. FatherMcCrannsaidthat"Medicine thatrunscountertoethicalandmoral principlescannotbegoodmedicine,for bothscienceshaveGodastheirAuthor."

ExpressingthethanksoftheCatholic CommunitytotheSisterswhostaffour hospitals,St.Anne's,St.JohnofGodin

Subiaco,BelmontandNortham,St. Joseph'sinBicton,thepreachercompared themtootherhospitalsinthisStatewhich evengototheextentofhavingabirth controlclinicinthehospitalitself.

WeshouldthankGod,hesaid,forthe availabilityofourhospitalsastraining placesforCatholicnursesinthisimporantworkofmidwifery.

AsectionofthecrowdatSt.Anne'sduringBenediction

Bishop Sheen Writes

MoneyDoesSmell IfItComesFrom ASewerOf Dishonesty

"MONEYHASNOSMELL."SuchwasthemottoofaRomanEmperorwhoimpliedthat itmakesnodifferencefromwhatevercesspoolitiswashedup.Hencethedishonestcan disregardthesourcefromwhichmoneycomes,whetheritbefromunderthetable,fordope orillicittraffic.

THEreadinesstoseparatethemoneyfromthe cesspool,thegainfromthesourcebywhichone gainedit,thedisallowancethatthereisany,suchthing as"taintedmoney,"hasdonemuchtobreakdownthe consciencewhichaffirmsjusticeasgivingtoeachthat whichishisdue.

Oneofthebestknownexamplesof"easymoney"is tobefoundinthepublicansofJewishsocietyatthe timeofChrist.Theirlandhadbeenconqueredbythe Romans,whosatontheirhighercourts,passedRoman coinageintheirmartsandparadedsoldiersintheir streets.

Oneofthemostcontemptibleofthecitizenswasone whowouldsellhimselfouttotheRomansforthesake ofmoney.

Hisplanwasverysimple.Hewouldbargaintopay, say,£100,000intaxesinourmoney,foracertainarea ofthecity.Thepublicanwouldcollect£250,000in taxesandpocketthedifference-because"moneyhad nosmell."

Butonedayitdidsmell.OnepublicanwasZaccheus, theheadoftheJerichocustom-houseandtaxbureau. OurBlessedLordwasannouncedascomingtoJericho.

Onedoesnot`knowwhyZaccheuswascurious.Perhapshehadheardthathisneighbourpublicanin

PARISHPRIESTSPLEASENOTESMITH&JESZENSZKY

STATUESandMONUMENTS

PAINTERandRENOVATOR

8VEITCHSTREET.BAYSWATER

Telephone:71-1522

#1ithaone

Multitonecreatesnew "HiddenHearing"withthe

CapharnaumhadlefteverythingtofollowChrist, everythingexceptapen,forhehadkeptthattowrite hisGospel.

Maybe,too,themoneyhehadstoredawaydidhave anodour,anditwasbeginningtoannoyhisconscience.

Beingofsmallstature,hecouldnotseetheVisitor; furthermore,peoplehatedhimsomuchthattheyjabbed theirelbowsintohissideeverytimehemanoeuvred intoposition.

SoZaccheusclimbedasycamoretree.TheLordsaw him,andsaid:"Zaccheus,makehasteandcomedown, forImuststayinthyhousetoday."Therewassomeone crookedwhomustbemadestraight.

Afterabriefconversationlaterinhishouse,Zaccheus said:"Behold,Lord,Igiveonehalfofmypossessions tothepoor,andifIhavedefraudedanyoneofanything, Irestoreitfourfold."

"TheonethingthatalteredthecourseofZaccheus' affections,thatturnedmaterialvaluesupsidedown, thatmadeanewmanofhim,wasthefactthathehad notmetagoodman,buttheLordHimself.

HumanshadfrownedonZaccheusandmadehim bitter.TheEthiopiancannotchangehisskin,butanyonecanchangehisheartthroughtheinfluenceofthe Divine.

DutyToRepay

BUTTHISWASNOTALL.Weareherefaceto facewithrestitution.Halftothepoorandfourfoldtothosewhomhecheated,thatwashispromise.

Whatwouldhappentooursocietyifgangsters,dis- honest grafters,craftymerchants,false imagemakers,didthesameforoursociety?Thetruth isthatmoneydoessmellifitscomesfromasewerof dishonesty.

Thespotthatisleftfromsomesinscanbeblotted outbyprayersandpenance,butdishonestyrequires thatthereberepaymentinkindandquantityatleast. Thecrimeofstealingremainssolongasthefruitsof thecrimearestill,inourhands.

Therearesomewhoaregeneroustophilanthropies, butforthesakeofbeingcalledgenerous;thishowever hasnorelationtojustice.

Restitutionisaproofofrepentance.Shameisnot enough,remorseisnotenough,confessionisnotenough, servingfouryearsinprisonisnotenough-theremust betherestoringofthebalance.

Therestorationmustbetothepersonfromwhomit wastaken,ifpossible;itmustbeinkindalso;this failing,itmustbeequalinvalue.

Butifrestitutionissostrict,asZaccheushimself recognisedwheninthepresenceoftheGod-man,then whatshalltherestitutionbeforeruiningthecharacter, thehomes,andthereputationofothers?

OfficialEngagements

November20:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,York.

November27:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Chidlow.

December8: 7.30p.m.SolemnBlessingofnewparishChurch ofOurLadyHelpof Christians,EastVictoria ParkandpresideatHigh Mass.

December9: 10a.m.PriestsQuarterly Conference.

7p.m.AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December11: 3 p.m.:Blessingand

December

December18: 3.30p.m.:SolemnBlessing ofCarmeliteChurchand Priory,MorleyParkand presideatHighMass.

December20: 9a.m.FinalProfession Ceremony,St.Brigid'sConventofMercy,'WestPerth.

December22: 8.30a.m.:FinalProfession, St.Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.

ANNUALSOLEMNNOVENA

FortheFeastofthe ImmaculateConception ST.MARY'SCATHEDRAL WED.,Nov.30-THURS.,Dec.

Thecaseinquestionsimplyallowstheintroduction intothepresenteditionsofthebannedpartsdealing withadulteryinluridlydescribedform.

Apointoflawhasbeenwon-whetherthatpointof lawisforthecommongoodornot.

Aresultofitisthatthebookannowbepurchased foraverycheapprice,thusputtingitintothehandsof practicallyeverybody,youngorold.

Afurtherresultisthatitleavesthewayopenfora terrificinfluxofwhatwastechnicallysmutandfilth beforethiscase,nowbeingableunderthelawtobe printedandsoldpublicly.

Thereisenoughimmoralityaboundinginbooksnow withoutmakingitlegaltoprint"hotter"stuffunder thepretextthattheWHOLEbookdoesnotgivea tendencytocorruptordeprave.

Everyimmoralact,iftermed"fortheimportanceof theliteraryworld,"canthusbeluridlydescribed.

Apersonwhohastheexpurgatededitionofabook hastakentheliterarygemsandtheart,etc.,fromittoreaditintheneweditionistoreaditsimplyforthe salaciousdescriptions.

Thispresentbookwillselllike"hotcakes,"simply becauseitishot.

Theverdictofthejuryandtheproposalofthepub- lishershassimplymadeafarceofthelaw.

Nocounselinthefuturewillhaveacasetoargue withthisfindingasaprecedent.Obscenitylegallywill notexist.Andthedamagedonebythisdecisionwill certainly ofpublisherswhoare notinterestedin"trueart,"butinhard-coldcash,no matterfromwhatthesource.

Thereissomehopethatthebook,withitsrepercussions,willnotbeavailableinAustralia. Wedonot havetofollowslavishlyeverylegaldecisionmadein Britain.

Ifitcomestoatestcasehereitistobehopedthat our"twelvemen,goodandtrue,"willthinkmoreof thepurposeoflawinprotectingthecommongood ratherthanwideningthegapofthe"freedom"ofthe writersandpublisherstoinfluencethemindsofpeople withpornography.

EvenifthelawischangedinAustralia,peoplewill stillbeboundtoavoidreadingwhichisharmfulto faithandmoralseventhoughthebookisnotproscribed byname.

Nooneinhisrightmindwouldsaythatdetailed descriptionsofhumansexualpassion,adulteryorfornicationdoesnotaffecthim.

Moralshavetobesafeguardedfirstintheindividual bytheindividual;thenthosewhohavecareofothers, suchasparentsofchildren;thenState,whichISforthe commongood,hasthedutyofpreservingthatcommon good,whichitdoesbylaw.

Todefeattheseendsistoberesponsiblefortheacts performedbytheincentivesuppliedtothemindsofthe uninformed,thesearchersfor"knowledgeandeducation"frombookswrittenaboutlifebysupposedly responsiblepeople.

MoslemJudgeUpholdsActionOfPriest

AHIGHERCOURTHASQUASHEDTHEGAOLSENTENCEIMPOSEDONANITALIAN MISSIONARYPRIESTINSOUTHERNSUDAN.

ATHERSILVANOGOTIARDI,32,OFTHE rVERONAMISSIONERSWASCONVICTEDON OCTOBER6BYAMAGISTRATEINJUBA,EQUATORIAPROVINCE,OF"CRIMINALTRESPASS"AND ENDANGERINGTHEPEACE.

TheProvinceJudge,SouthernCircuit,reversedthe conviction.

Themissionaryhasbeenreleasedfromtheprisonin KhartoumNorthtowhichhewassentunderarmed guardthreedaysafterthemagistrate'sverdict.

CatholicnewsagencyFides,publishedbytheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith,inRome, statedthatFatherGottardiwasgaoledonfalsecharges andsaidhisconvictionwasaresultoftheSudanese governmentsnewpolicyofdrivingtheChurchoutof SouthernSudan.Italsoreportedthatallvillageleaders hadbeenorderedtobuildMoslemschools.

TheSudan,whichbecameindependentin1956,is dividedintonorthernandsouthernregions.Theseven millionpeopleofthenorthernregionofthenewAfrican nationarepredominantlyArabic-speakingMoslems. MostofthethreemillionpeopleoftheSoutharepagans, buttherearealsomorethan200,000Catholics.

ThefindingsoftheProvinceJudgeinthecaseof FatherGottardiamounttoasevererebukefortheJuba magistrateandallwhotookpartinprosecutingthe priest.TheProvinceJudgeisthefirstcourtofappeal.

FatherGottardihadenteredtheyardofaKhalwaaState-maintainedMoslemprimaryschoolthatteaches ArabicandarithmeticaswellastheKoran,theMoslem holybook.Atthetimehewasofficiallyrecognisedas entitledtoteachChristiandoctrinetoCatholicpupils intheordinaryState(formerlyCatholic)schoolsin Juba.SomeCatholicboyshadbeenenrolledinthe Khalwaandtheirparentshadaskedthepriesttohold catechismclassesfortheirchildren.

Thepriestinquiredfromtheprincipal,whogreeted himcordiallyintheyard,whetherhemightholdthese classes.Theprincipalansweredno,becausetheschool wasKoranic,thatis,Moslem.Thepriestwaspolite andleftwithoutarguing.

Itisreportedthatabout45oftheschool's130pupils areChristians.Christianparentsaretoldonlythat theirchildrenwilllearntoreadandwrite.Nomention ismadeofinstructionintheKoran.

Nocomplaintwaslodgedwiththepoliceuntilnine dayslater,whenFatherGottardiwaschargedwith criminaltrespassandcommittingaprovocativeact likely"todisturbpublictranquillity."

OnOctober6theJubamagistratefoundthepriest guiltyonbothcounts.Hesentencedhimtothreemonths inprisonononecountandonemonth,torunconcurrentlyontheothercount,plusafineof50Sudanese poundsandrecommendedhisexpulsionfromtheSudan.

Theappealjudge,aMoslem,foundthatthemagistrate"misdirectedhimselfasregardspointsoflawand inferenceswhichhehasdrawnfromthefactsadduced."

"TheaccuseddidnotgototheKhalwatopreachnor tocauseanypersontochangeorjoinhisreligion,"the appealjudgedeclared.

ErrorWasOnTheOtherSide

"Itwashe(thepriest)whooughttohavebeenprovokedandnotthepeopleoftheKhalwa,becauseitis theywhowereteachinghisboysareligiondifferent fromthatwhichtheyhavestarted.Itisnotthemistake oftheaccusedthattheKhalwaacceptedCatholicboys. butitisthefaultoftheKhalwapeopletoadmitthem, knowingthattheyarestillkeepingtotheirreligion. Theaccusedwasnotatfaultwhenhevisitedthe KhalwaandaskedtoinstructCatholicboysinCatholib religionbecauseheknewthereweresomeCatholic boysthere."

Accordinglytheappealjudgeruledthattheconvictionofthepriestforendangeringpublictranquillity "wasimproper andthereforeitoughtnotto stand."Hedeclaredfurtherthattheconvictionfor criminaltrespass"wasbasedonneitherlegalnorfactualgroundsandoughtnottohavebeenreached."

Thepriest'sconvictionwasreported,andinafalse light,bytheKhartoumMorningNews,whichalleged thathehadenteredaMoslemmosqueandtriedto convertthepeopleinthemosque.Thequashingof theverdicthasnotbeenreportedsofarbythenewspaper.

FidesalsoreportsthataSudanesemissionpriest, FatherPaulDongali,wasbroughttotrialonOctober 22inWau,inSouthernSudan,afterspendingthree monthsingaolonachargeoftreasonforprotesting againstthesubstitutionofFridayforSundayasa weeklyschoolholiday.FridayistheMoslemholyday.

employeeofMitchellCottsandCo.inKhartoumwas retiredandanewman,adissidentCopticChristian, wasputinhisplace.

WhenthecompanyreportedthechangetotheDepartmentofLabour,itwasaskedwhyithadnotgiven

MissionSister's

SISTERDONATILLEMORONI,aged48,died inJuba,intheSouthoftheSudan,onthe daybeforeIarrivedthere.

HerdeathwasreportedinthefirstcopyIsawof theofficialDailyNewsBulletinofEquatoriaProvince.

ShehadbeenworkinginEquatoriaProvincefor 22years.

PerhapsshewouldstillbeworkinginEquatoria ProvinceifshecouldhavegonebacktoItalyin timeformedicalcareorsurgery.

ByFatherPATRICKO'CONNOR (SocietyofSt.Columbani

Shedidnotgobackwhenshefirstfellillbecause sheknewthatshewouldnotgetare-entryvisa. Shestayedon,hadarelapseanddied.

Thepriests,BrothersandSistersoftheVerona MissionsintheSouthernSudannolongergohome onleave,Ihavelearned.Italianembassyofficials cantellyouwhy.Some25missionarieswhowent homeonleave,withtheunderstandingthatthey wouldbegivenare-entryvisa,wererefusedthe visawhenthetimecamefortheirreturn.

SoSisterDonatillachosetostay,withthehope ofregainingenoughhealthtodosomework.That workincludedtrainingthemembersoftheall-

thejobtoaSudanese.Thecompanyrepliedthatthe newmanwasaSudanesecitizen.TheDepartmentof Labour'sresponsewassomethingtotheeffect:"You knowwellwhatwemean."

ThecompanyhadnopeaceuntilaMoslemwasnamed tothejob.Fidessummedupthesituation:"Itisthe sameforallemployment.OnlyMoslemsaretrulyconsideredcitizensandonlythey enjoytheprotection ofthelaw."

HeroicRefusal

Sudanesecommunity,theSistersoftheSacred Heart.

AhighofficialinJubatoldmethatre-entry visaswererefused(thoughrefusalwasnotmade clearuntilthemissionarieshadleftwithquite anotherunderstanding)becausetheremustnowbe superfluousmissionaries.TheCatholicschoolshad beentakenoverbythegovernment.Henceso many"'educationists"mustnowbeunwanted.

HeapparentlyoverlookedthefactthathisChristianfellow-countrymenneverhadenoughreligious personnelfortheirneeds.Stillmoreremarkably, heoverlookedtheobviousfactthatalltheSisters whohadbeenteachingarestillteaching,though nowasgovernmentemployees.Thegovernment hasaskedthemtocontinueteachingthegirlsuntil ithasitsownteachersready.

Soevenonhisreckoningtherecanbenosurplus ofSistersandnoexcusqforrefusingthemopportunitiestotaketheirnormalleave,forrecuperation, withnormalassuranceofre-entrypermits.

Inthelastyearortwotherehasbeennosuch assurance.Togoonleave,fortheVeronaMissionaries,thegreatpioneersofChristianityinthe Sudan,wastobebarredfromevercomingback. Directexpulsionsweremeanwhilereducingthe numbersoftheChurch'spersonnel.

SoSiserDonatillaMoronichosetostay-anddied.

TheofficialDailyNewsBulletinexpressed condolences.

Thepriestwaschargedwithbeinginvolvedinthe mimeographingofacircularprotestingagainstthe substitutionbystudentsofaschoolinRumbek,in SouthernSudan.Theschool's400students,withone ortwoexceptions,areChristians.

OnOctober21,anItalianmissionary,FatherRiccardo Simoncelli,wasexpelledfromtheSudanbythegovernment,whoadvancednoreasonfortheiractiontothe priest,whohadservedinSouthernSudan.for37years.

Todatefortypriestshavebeenexpelledfromthe Southduringthepastth;eeyearsandnonewmissionarieshavebeenadmitted.AllCatholicschoolsinthe regionwereseizedbytheStatein1957,andinSeptemberofthisyearanewlawtofurtherrestrictChurch activitiesintheareawasannouncedinthegovernmentcontrolledpress.

Inadditiontothedriveagainsttheclergy,itwould appearthatthegovernmentistryingtodriveChristians outoftheSudanby"reducingthemtostarvation,"to quoteaFidesreport.

AlljobsarereservedforMoslems.Inodecase,atop

T.V.CanHelp

pointedtotelevisionasa likelysolutiontotheproblemoftoofewCatholic

schoolsfortoomanyCatholicchildren.

BishopJohnKingMussio ofSteubenville,addressingtelevisionistoservetruth theannualassemblyofU.S.andvirtue.Isn'tthisthe diocesanschoolsuperintend-aimofoureducationalproentshere,declared:"Icesses? thankGodthatchildrenare "Howtragicitistohave clamoringatourdoors." thesegreatmediaofcommu-

Hecitedtheencyclicalofnication,socloselygeared PopePiusXIIoncommuni-totheaimsandmethods cationsmedia."Mirandaofoureducationalsystem, Prorsus,"assupoprtforhisignoredinthesearchfora ideaofputtingtelevisionsolutiontothestaggering attheserviceofCatholicdemandsmadeupontheedueducation. cationalserviceoftoday."

"Therewereadthatthe BishopMussiosaidtheuse primaryendofradioandoftelevisionineducation "isnotatheoreticaloruntriedmethod,ratheritis asoundpedagogicalapproachtotheeducational needsofourday."

IndelineatingtheproblemsofmodernCatholic schools,theBishopsaid:

"Todaytheseculartaint oflivingasittoucheseven ouryoungpeoplehas shockedtheconsciencesof ourCatholicparentsintoa realisationofthevitalneed forChristiandirectionin theupbringingoftheir children. NowIrejoice inthetremendousgrowth ofourCatholicschools;I thankGodthatchildrenare clamoringatourdoors."

"Ofcourse,thereisa panicfactorinvolvedwhen facingtheeducationaldilemmathathasresulted,but Iamstillofthepersuasion thatwewillgetnowhere inoursearchforaneffectivesolutiontoourschool problembydallyingwith thethreatofturningour childrenovertothepublic schoolsystem."

BishopMussiospoketo asessionoftheannual meetingoftheDepartment ofSuperintendentsofthe NationalEducationalAssociationwhoseheadquarters areinWashington,D.C.

Belguim

YearsToRenovate

andnuns,allBelgians,were forcedtofleefromKalindato andtakerefugeinBakwanga,theU.N.said. ItaddedthatfourEuropeans,threeofthemBelgians,hadbeenarrestedfor incitingtheBalubauprising.

England

ExchangeIdea

TheNewmanAssociation, anorganisationofCatholic universitygraduatesinBritain,hasgivenaveteran educatorchargeofitsprogrammefortransatlanticexchangeofvisitsandinformation.

Heis-HenryW.Howes, formerdirectorofeducationfortheBritishcolonyof GibraltarandinCeylon. Mr.Howes,64,workedas Caribbeanconsultantfor UNESCObeforejoiningthe NewmanAssociationearly thisyear.

Theexchangeprogramme iscalledtheCommonwealth Co-operationProgramme.It seekstomaintaincontact amongCatholicgraduates andtheirorganisations throughoutNorthAmerica andtoencourageexchange programmes. Mr.Howes willalsoencouragelocal NewmancirclesinBritain totakeaninterestinat leastonecountryofthe BritishCommonwealth,and tocultivaterelationswith studentsinthatcountry.

diesinRome,mainlyfor studentsfrommissionary countries.

France

NoPolitics

TherectoroftheCatholicUniversityofParishas toldstudentsandteachers theymustnotusetheuniversity'snameinconnectionwithpoliticalmatters.

Therector,BishopEmile Blanchet,madetheannouncementasuniversity studentsinParisstaged demonstrationsovertheAlgerianquestion.

BishopBlanchetsaidat theopeningoftheCatholicuniversity'sacademic year:

"TheCatholicUniversity willnottakesidesinpoliticalquestions. Noneof thefacultyorstudentsisto usethenameofthisinstitutioninsuchmatters,no matterwhattheymaybe."

India

LossOfManhood

Maharashtrastateisofferingfreesterilisation operationstomeninanefforttocurbpopulation growth.

Plansforthecampaign wereannouncedbythe publichealthministry.It expresedthehopethat15,000menwillvolunteerfor theoperationwithinthe nextmonth.Thosesubmit-

SmutUnleashed tingtotheoperationwill

AnEnglishjury'hasde-begiven20rupeestopay cidedthatthecontroversialforlostworkingtime. novel"LadyChatterley's Lover"isnotobscene.

Thedecision,reachedafterasix-daytrialofthe bookinLondon'sOldBailey court,wasthefirstmajor testofBritain'snewliberalisedobsceneliterature

AtreasureofAntwerplaw.

Cathedral,the"descent ThebookbyD.H.LawfromtheCross"byPeterrence,dealingwithanadultPaulRubens,hasbeentakenerousloveaffair,hadbeen downforrestoration. bannedinBritainandfora ThepaintingwasdamagedtimefromtheU.S.mails. whenFrenchsoldierstook Britain'sObscenePubliittoParisin1794,andcationsActof1959provided againwhenitwasremovedthatabookasawhole,not fromtheCathedralformerelycertainpassages, safe-keepingduringWorldmustbejudgedobscene.

WarIandWorldWarII. Afirstscientificexaminationofthepaintingatthe BrusselsRoyalInstituteof Artrevealedmoreextensivedamagethanhadbeen expected.Aninternationalbodyofartexpertssaid itwouldtakeyearsofwork torestorethepainting.

Congo

MissionSuffers

ScoutsIncrease CatholicscoutsinEngland andWaleshavealmost doubledtheirnumbersin thepast10yearsandnow totalover20,000in612 groups,itwasannouncedat theirannualmeeting.

Pope'sDay

TheBishopsofEngland andWalesdesignatedNov. 4,thesecondanniversary

ACongolesepriestwasofHisHolinessPopeJohn killedanalaCatholicsem-XXIII'scoronation,as MaryinKalinciatowas"Pope'sDay." burnedbyriotingBaluba Permissionwasgivenfor tribesmen,UnitedNationsthecelebrationofevening headquartersinLeopoldvilleMasesinallchurches,during hasannounced. whichspecialcollections

Thepriest,whowasun-weretakenupasbirthday identified,wasoneofpresentforPopeJohn.The "many"deathsresultingPopewillbe79onNov. fromthefightinginsouth-25.

ernKasaiprovince,the Themoneywillgotoward U.N.reported. buildingacentreforlayTwentymissionarypriestsmenpursuinghigherstu-

Italy

OffToWork

Priestsandseminarians studyingatthePontifical GregorianUniversityhere leavetheirbookshalfa dayeachweektopush wheelbarrowsandwield spades.

Theyarehelpingtobuild themotherhouseofthe TraNoi(AmongOurselves) movement,foundedby FatherSebastianoPlutinoto aidwomenindomesticservice.

NoweveryThursdaytwo teamsofstudents,onein themorningandtheother intheafternoon,contribute theirlabourtoconstruction ofthemotherhouse.

Japan

FastVanishing

Thefirstcoupleofthe dwindleingAinuracetobe marriedinaCatholicchurch weremarriedinthepresence ofaU.S.missionaryat Shizunai.

FatherJamesW.O'Neill, witnesedtheceremonyinhismissionin Shizunai,strongholdofthe fewthousandAinusfighting forsurvivalasaracial groupinnorthernJapan.

TheAinusareislandaboriginesandtheiroriginis mysterious.Itisbelieved thattheymigratedfrom SiberiatoJapanduringthe StoneAge. Theyarea Caucasoidpeoplewithlight eyes,heavybeardsanda completely non-Oriental language.

TheAinushavehadlittle contactwiththeoutside world,buttheyarebecomingextinctrapidlybecause ofdiseaseandintermarriage withJapanese.

JusticeRetires

JapaneseChiefJusticeKotaraTanaka,oneofthenation'sleadingCatholiclaymen,hasretired.

Mr.Tanaka,whobecame aconvertin1926,lefthis postonreachingthecompulsoryretirementageof 65.

HehadservedasamemberofParliamentandas MinisterofEducationfrom 1946to1947beforebecomingChiefJusticein1950.

BorninKagoshima,Mr. Tanakastudiedlawatthe ImperialUniversityinTokyo,fromwhichhewas graduatedin1915.The Japanesegovernmentsent himtoEuropeforfurther studiesafterWorldWarI.

Hereturnedhomein1922 toteachattheImperial Universityandwasnamed deanofitslawschoolin 1937.Theauthorofnumerousbooksonlaw,his theoriesoflimitednational sovereigntywerebitterlyattackedduringthe1930sby Japanesemilitarists.

FatherPlutino,facedwith alackofmoney,calledon theBuildingOrderforassistance.Membersofthe order,foundedin1953in BelgiumbyFatherWerenfriedvanStraaten,0. Praem.,workwithoutpay toerectchurches,schools Rubbish! andhomesforthehomeless.

Nyasaland

Tenmembersoftheorder TheMostReverendJohn cametoRomeandbeganTheunissenArchbishopof workonthemotherhouse.Blantyrehasdeniedacharge WhenstudentsattheGre-thatheorganisedapolitical gorianUnivesityheardaboutpartyinoppositiontothe theproject,theydecidedtoMalawiCongresspartyin pitchin. Nyasaland.

Thefirstgroup,Father Thechargewasmadeby PeterGuertsandsixstu-AlekeBanda,editorofthe dentsoftheology,allmem-MalawiNews,followingthe bersoftheCongregationoffoundingofaChristian theImmaculateHeartofDemocraticpartyinNyasaMary,spenttheirweeklyland.EditorBandasaid dayoffdoingmanualwork.thatthenewpartywasmade

TheydonnedoverallsandupentirelyofCatholics, joinedthe10BuildingOr-headedbyChesterKatsonga, dervolunteersatthecon-aformermemberoftheMastructionsite,notfarfromlawiCongressparty.The St.Peter'sbasilica. newspaperalsoaccusedthe

Vaticanofimperialism.

Archibshop Theunissen saidinreply:"Thisshows theMalawiCongressparty initstruelight."Headded thatMalawipartymembers donotunderstandpolitics antialsohateChristiansand Christianprinciples.

TheMalawiNewsreportedtheArchbishop'sdenial.Itquotedhimassay- ingthatallhehaddonewas togiveagroupofAfricans, whohappenedtobelongto hisChurch,adviceonthe basicChristianprinciplesof fundamentalhumanrights, astaughtbytheCatholic Church. Hesaidheregardedthisashisdutyas aspiritualleader,thepaper reported.

Peru

AGapBridged!

AU.S.missionaryhas bridgedthegapbetween 20,000Peruviansandthe outsideworld.

Familieslivinginrural areashere,some12,00feet abovesealevelandabout 21milesfromPuno,hadlong dreamedofthedaywhen apermanentbridgewould spanthetreacherousAcorn riverandlinkthemeconomicallyandsociallywith citylife.

FatherCharlesF.Girnius, M.M.,madethedreama realitybyturningthe bridgeproblemintoacornmunityproject. Heused volunteerlabourandbuilt a75-foot,rockandconcretebridgethatcostonly 360.

"WithoutPadreCarlos, wewouldhavewaited another15yearsforour bridge,"saidtheMayorof Acoraatthededication ceremony.

Thenewbridgehasspurredthepeopletoundertake anotherventure:Theyare drawingblueprintstobuild aheavy-dutyroadbetween Acornandthehinterlands.

Theruralfamilies'gratitudeforFatherGirnius' effortswassummedupby onefarmer:"PadreCarlos," hesaid,"haspushedthe 20thcenturyacrossthe river-intoourlives."

S.Africa

ToFight!

ArchbishopJohnC.GarnerofPretoriawillaskthe country'sSupremeCourtto reverseagovernmentrefusaltopermitthebuildingof anewCatholicprimary school.

Thelocaltowncouncil deniedpermissionforconstructionofaboys'school intheLesManiassection ofPretoria,despitethe unanimousapprovalofthe townplanningcommittee. TheTownshipsBoardofthe Transvaal(province)subsequentlyrejectedanappeal forreversal, Aminister oftheDutchReformed Churchtestifiedatahearing lastJunethattheresidents ofLesManiaswereopposed totheprojectonreligious andculturalgrounds.

AspokesmanforArchbishopGarnerannounced theappealtotheSupreme Court.

"Weneedtheschool,"he said,"anditisforthatreasononly,andonthefacts, thatwedecidedtopursue it.Thereisnoquestion' ofhostilespirit."

SOULSATSEA

NEEDSALVATION

THETREMENDOUSLAPSEFROMTHEFAITHOFMENENGAGEDIN THESERVICEOFSHIPSANDPEOPLEATSEAHASGIVENIMPETUSTO ANINTENSIVEWORKBYANUMBEROFDEDICATEDMENANDWOMEN.

THEYBELONGTOTHEAUSTRALIANSECTIONOF"APOSTOLATUSMARIS"AND ARECALLEDTHE"SOCIETYOFCOASTALSEAFARERS."

Threeyearsagotheyreceivedtheirmandatefrom aBishop-whichmadethempartoftheChurch'sLay Apostolate.

THEIRAIM-spiritualworkamongseafarersand alsotoactivatepeopleashoretotherealisationofthe greatspiritualneedofthemenonships.

Aseafarer,ineffect,isonewhoistakenoutofthe normalpsychologicalenvironmentofmankind.Hemust spendlonghoursonandoffdutyinthesamecompany, surroundedbythe samescene.This goesonfor monthsonend.

Portbecomesa placewherethe shipstops,where fewcontactsare madethatgive thenormalman's atmosphere.

Theseaman missesrelaxation fromtheatmospereofworknormalhomeliving,familylife, communitylifeof divecsifiedinterests.

Somethingmust taketheplaceof allthesethings, andunlessthe manisparticularlystrongand makesagreatefforttobeapartfromhisworking environmentatallpossibletimes,unlesshehasa familylifetorememberandconstantlytoreturnto, hewillfallpreytothevarietyofvices,laxnessand disgruntledattitudetolifethatappeartoaffecta majorityofseafarers.

A

Twodangersareparamounttotheseafarer,which whenfosteredmakehimapotentiallydangerousfoe tohimself,inparticularasfarasthesalvationofhis soulisconcerned.

Onedangeristheideaofclasswar-warbetween themselvesandtheshipowners.Theresponsibilityfor thisliesinalargepartwiththeshipownersthemselves.

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Bytraditiontheseaoffers'ahardlife,andwhereas landindustrieshavelearntthevalueofamenities,good conditionsandattentiontoleisureproblemsoftheir employees,shipownershavebeenslowtolearnor benefitfromthesethingsinemployer-employeerelationships.

TheseconddangerisCommunism-whichliveson thepreviousdangerandwantstokeepitfesteringfor politicalandindustrialreasons.Thetie-upwithsome oftheunionsengagedintheshippingbusinessand Communismistooobvioustomakeapoint.Itisnot necessarilythenumberstheyhave,butthestringent controlthatcanbeexercised.

Bothofthesedangersleaduptoandassistinalack ofanyspirituallifeamongseafarers.

CatholicsamongthemwouldnotgetthesameopportunityofattendingMassandthesacramentsastheir co-religionistsashore.Everyonewillagreethatthis constantcontactisvitaliffaithistobepresentwhere thereareseriousfactorsmilitatingagainstit.

Tocombatthetremendousdeficiencyapurelyspiritualorganisationhasbeenformed.Itspurposewillsave soulsofseafarersanditsmeansarefourfold:

1.THEROSARY-recitedonboardshipswhileatsea;

2.DECENTLITERATURE-andthescopeISwidesentonboardbyshorerepresentatives.

3.VISITATIONOFSHIPSbylayworkers,andthen priestsaftercontacthasbeenmade.

4.HOSPITALITYASHOREinCatholichomeswhere theatmosphereofnormalCatholiclifecanbeseen andfelt.

TheRosarygroupshavehadremarkablesuccessmainlybecausetheyareorganisedbymenwhoare

isnothrustingofthingsintothehand.Themenat seareadalot,andtheideaistocombattheswamping amountsofcommunistandanddegenerateliterature thataboundsonboard.

Visitationonboardbypriestsisdifficultonaccount ofthegreatturn-aroundofshipping,thechange-over ofcrewsandtheshoreleave'whileinport.Themen themselvesarethebestcontactavailableandwhere possibleMassissaidaboardshipswhileinport.

Oneofthebiggesthelpstothisworkissupplyingthe chieflackofthe seafarer-home life.HOSPITALITYASHOREIS IMPORTANT.

Missionsand hostelsdonot adequatelyfulfil theneedbecause thereisnoreal contact.Accommodationisnot alwaysreadily availabletothe menintheirenforcedstays ashore.They themselvesare notkeenon"missions."

Withahuge taskaheadofitself,theSociety ofCoastalSeafarersisrelying onthespirituality andzealofyoungmen,themselvesseafarers,whoknow thattherearesoulstobesavedthroughtheindividual himself. Theirworkcanbehelpedbypeopleashore,with prayer,literatureandhospitalityarrangedthrough theirshorerepresentatives.

BAPTISMOFASEAFARER

THEROSARYONBOARDSHIP themselvesseafarers,sharingthesameworkandconditionsastheirmates.Oftenthisworkcanleadtoa furthercontactashoreinwhichextraspiritualhelp canbegiven.

Thesementhemselves,workersintheSocietyof CoastalSeafarers,everynowandthenwheninpart, spendsometimewithareligiouscommunitytoliveas spiritualalifeaspossibleinorderthattheymight berevived-sogreatisthepressureontheirspiritual lifeinthe"desertofthesea."

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FATHERDUNONOFFERSMASSINTHECHARTROOM

PerthjournalistandtelevisioncommentatorSydDonovan,onassignmenttotheOlympic GamesinRome,hadnohesitationinnaminghisgreatestexperienceduringarecentroundthe-worldtrip

THEDAYIMETTHEPOPE

TTHEBIGAMERICANCAR,WITHTHEEYECATCHINGVATICANLICENCEPLATES, SHUDDEREDALONGTHESTILL-REMAININGCOBBLESTONESOFTHEOLDAPPIAN WAY,ALONGTHESAMEROUTEWHERESLAVES ONCEDRAGGEDTHEMIGHTYEMPERORSIN THEIRCHARIOTS.

Agentlenudgeofthe steeringwheelandthe thick-set,dark-suited Italiandriverswunghis plush-seatedmodern "chariot"pasttheancient QuoVadischurch.

Smilingathisred-cloaked front-seatpassenger,the driverspokeoverhis shouldertotheslimAmericanNegroseatedatthe

BUTLET'SSTARTAT THEBEGINNING whenImetMonsignorWegner,himselfaformerdistinguishedall-roundathlete, attheweddingofAustralianOlympicswimmerJon HenricksandAmericangirl BonnieWilkie,afewdays previously.

HadIyetseenthePope? askedtheMonsignor,asthe

afirmfriendofMonsignor Wegner,wouldlikeaninvitationtoruninAustralia nexttrackseason.

Theguard,resplendentin hisblueandyellow-striped uniform,redcuffsandblack hat,clankedhis12-foot-long pikestaffashesnappedto attention.

Thehalf-hourslippedby. Surelybynowsomeone shouldhavedirectedusto thehallwhereweknew thousandswerealready packedtothedoors!

Ascarlet-robedcourtier notedourconcernandindicatedtheaudiencehadnot begun,HisHolinesswasstill talkingtoMonsignorWegner.

back:"Wasn'tthatbetter thanwinninga gold medal?"

"Man,ohman,you'reso right.JustwaittillItell themaboutthisbackinthe village,"drawledU.S.3,000metressteeplechaserepresentativeCharles("Deacon")Jones.

AndasIsatbesidethis likeableyoungathleteI sharedhistremendousexcitement,anerve-tingling thrill,thelikeofwhichwe wouldprobablyneverexperienceagain.

Forwe,byvirtueofgood fortunewhichcomestofew amongmillions,hadjust metand,indeed,talkedwith HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

"Allthegoldmedalsin Romewouldnotbeworth oneofthewonderfulmomentsyoutwoboyshave hadtoday,"saidtheman whomadeitpossible,MonsignorNicholasH.Wegner, directorofthefamousBoys' Town,Nebraska,U.S.A.

NeartotheQuoVadis Church-whereOurLord metSt.Peter,whowasfleeingRome,andaskedhim wherehewasgoing,and wheretheimprintsofHis feetarestilltobeseenin therocks-westoppedto dineatTheRistoranteDei Cesari.

Andwhileawaiter, dressedasaRomansoldier, tendedourtable(treading thespotwherelocalhistory claimstheCaesarsdined journeyingtoandfrom Rome)MonsignorWegner reflectedonhisstudentdays atthisveryplaceandofhis ownaudiencewiththeHoly Father.

Whatadayforallthree ofus,cappedbyamealfit, indeed,foramightyCaesar!

chauffeur-drivenVatican carwhichhadbeenplaced athisservicereturnedus toRome.

No,Iadmittedsadly,I hadbeenunabletoattend thegeneralaudience.inSt. Peter'sSquare,givenespeciallyforvisitingathletes,

By Syd Donovan

officialsandPressmen,and attendedbynearlyhalfa millionpeople.

NextdaytheMonsignor revealedthathehadobtainedformeapasstoa specialaudienceatCastel Gandolfo,thePope'slovely oldsummerresidenceoverlookingbeautifulLakeAlbano,wheretheOlympic rowingandcanoeingevents wereheld.

Withasalutefromthe colourful,impeccablydressedSwissGuards,we droveintothecastlewhile thousandsmilledaround outside just30minutes totheiraudiencewiththe HolyFather.

While"Deacon"Jonesand Iwaitedinanante-chamber watchingahandsomeSwiss Guardtake12measured pacesupanddownthe room,MonsignorWegner wenttohisprivateaudience,thoughhehimselfexpectedtobenomorethan threeorfourminutes,he said.

Wechattedaboutthe Olympics,how"Deacon,"a graduateofBoys'Townand

Wetriedtorelax,attemptedtostudysome pricelessmasterpiecesofart onthewall.

Suddenlyanexcited guardhurriedintotheroom, beckonedustocomequickly.Wetrottedtoanadjoiningante-room.Another courtierwaveduson,urgingustohurry.

Throughfivechamberswe sprinted.Wehadbeenforgotten,Iresolved,theaudiencewasover nowall wewouldgetwasaglimpse ofthePopeleaving. Thenadoor,andanother brilliantly-dressedcourtier puthisfingerstohislips andindicatedsilence.

NEXTMOMENT,toour utterastonishment,westood onlyafewfeetfroma white-robedfigure,anageingbuterectoldmanwhose eyessparkledwhenhe smiled.

AndPopoJohnXXIII beamedwhenhesawhow flabbergastedwewere.He heldouthisrighthand bearingasolidgoldring studdedwithdiamondsthat sparkledinthemorningsun.

Inturn,weeachheldthe handofthemuch-loved79year-oldPontiffasweknelt forhisblessing.

WithMonsignorWegner asinterpreter,HisHoliness (whoislearningEnglish, butspeaksonlyalittle) questionedus,askedme whatworkIwasdoingin RomeandwasIofIrish ancestry.

HealsoaskedMonsignor Wegnerhowhegothis moneytorunBoys'Town andlaughedwhenthe Monsignorsaid."Ihaveto begforitlikeyoudo."

ThenthePope(totheconsternationofoneortwo ofhisadviserswhorealised hewasalreadylateforthe generalaudience)calledfor hispersonalphotographer andgroupedusaroundhim forthepicture.

Itwouldtakeonlyaminute,smiledthePopenoting theagitationofhisaides.

Previously,whilehaving hispicturetakenwithMonsignorWegner("especially fcrBoys'Town")theHoly FatherhadcasuallyinquiredwhohadaccompaniedtheMonsignortothe castle.

Whentold,hesimplyrequestedthatwebebrought tohim.

AndasweleftthePope's privatestudy,fiveminutes later,MonsignorWegner said:"Thatwasanhistoric moment.Youtwoboyshave beenaccordedanhonour rarelybestowedbyany Pope."

"Suchapersonalaudience withtheHolyFatherisusuallyreservedforhighecclesiasticsandtop-level MinistersofState."

Thiswasconfirmedbythe amazedstaresandcommentsmadebyofficialsin servicetothePope.

BUTITWASNOTALL

OVER Wewerethentaken "backstage"atthemain audienceandstoodalongsidethehugered-carpeted daisontowhichthePope wasto,becarriedona throne.

Soona throughmurmurrippled thecrowd,voices begantocryout-andwe weretowitnesssomeremarkablescenes.

Thebabblegrewtoa roarof"IlPapa"asthe Popewasbornealoftdown thenarowaisleandupto histhrone.Itwasaunique emotionalexperience.Many sobbeduncontrollablyas theylookedonthefaceof Christ'sVicaronearth.

Veryneartomeandat thefootofthedaissata dark-skinned,broad-shoulderedman,hisrosarybeads twined'aroundhisfingers.

Iwaslatertomeethim, FloydPatterson,theworld heavyweightboxingchampionandhismanager,Cus. D'Amato.Butatthat momenttheirthoughtswere farremovedfromitheprize ring.

Entranced,theywatched thePopelifthisred-shoed feetfromaplushscarlet cushionand,rising,heread inturnindifferentlanguages,includingEnglish, hismessage:"Wepraythat yourvisittoRomewillgain youanabundanceofgood andblessing.Wegiveyou Ourblessingandalsoto yourlovedonesathome."

Shoutingandweeping brokeoutagainastheattendantshoistedthePope's portablethroneontotheir shouldersandslowlycarriedhimthroughthecrowd. Butstillonefinal treatremainedforus,yetanotherunforgettablehighlightinadrama-packed hour.

OurVaticandriver,RuggieroVinceuro,whosefamilyhasbeenintheservice ofPopesforgenerationsand whohimselfhadwaited tableonPopeJohn,had beenauthorisedtoshowus aroundthePope'sprivate garden.

Wewanderedthroughthe HolyFather'solivegrove, throughhischickenand dairyfarms,pausedtobe greetedbytheworkersin hisvegetablegardenand pickedourwaycautiously downsomesteepstepsto gazeinaweata2,000-yearoldpaganaltar. Butitwasn'tuntilwe stoodinthesolitudeofthe Pope'sfavouritegarden walk,asmallhavenof breathtakingbeauty,thatI begantocomprehendthe enormityofthetaskwhich dailyconfrontsthedirect descendantofSt.Peter.

Itrembledatthethought thatIhadbeeninhis presence.

Sacrament

0Ofthesesacramentsthereisonethatislittleknown. Noteverybodyhasanopportunitytoreceiveit.Many whocouldshouldreceiveitaredeprivedofitthrough avarietyofcircumstances.

Thissacrament,ofcourse,isExtremeUnction.This finalanointingwhichisintendedtoassistusoverthe thresholdbetweenlifeanddeathhastremendousbenefitsanditisunfortunatethatitisnotbetterknownand moreappreciated.

ITISSTRANGEhowmanypeopletherearewhowill notcallapriesttobringtheLastSacramentstoone whoisindangerofdeathbecausethey SERIOUS donotwanttoalarmtheirlovedoneby lettinghimknowthatdeathisadefinite INJUSTICEprospectinhiscase.Thosewhodoact inthismannerareguiltyofaserious injusticeagainsttheveryonetheylovesomuch.

ExtremeUnctionhastherichspiritualpowerof accomplishingtheforgivenessofvenialsinsinone unabletomakehisownActofContrition,eventhe forgivenessofmortalsinswhereoneisproperlydisposedbutunabletomakehisownconfession.Itcan removethetemporalpunishmentduetosin.Inmany instances,ithasabeneficialphysicaleffect.

Apriestfriend,whoisahospitalchaplain,toldme thatatleasthalfofthosewhomheanointedinExtreme Unction,andinhospitalthenumberismany,showeda definiteimprovementintheirconditionafterwards. Someexperiencedanimprovementunaccountableto theirdoctors.

Sowecanseewhyitisveryunfairtodepriveanyone fromreceivingthefullbenefitofthisimportantsacrament.Whenoneisindangerofdeathfromsickness, woundoraccident,heiseligibleforthissacrament andweshouldthinkofcallingthepriestasfastaswe callthedoctor.

Thedangerofdeathmustbereal,butitdoesnot havetobeimmediate.Forexample,sometimesan individualhasanincurablediseaseanddoctorsgivethat individual"sixmonthstolive."Bythistheymean thatdeathcouldcomeatanytimewithinthatperiod andthatlifebeyondthatperiodisextremelyunlikely.

Certainlysuchanindividualiseligibletoreceive ExtremeUnctionanditwouldbewrongtodenyhim untilheisinhislastagony.

WEKNOWOFONESUCHCASEwhereawomanwith adeathsentencefromcancerapproachedherparish priesttorequestthissacrament ofExtremeUnction.Notonly didheadministerittoher,but more,hesoughtandreceived permissionfromhisBishopto administerthesacramentinchurchonSunday.

BeforetheprincipalMassthepriesttooktimetogive afullexplanationofthesacramentandthespiritual andphysicalbenefitsitofferstothoseindangerof death.Then,infrontoftheentirecongregationand solicitingtheprayersofallfortherecipientofthe sacrament,headministeredittothewoman.

Whatanimpactthatmusthavehadonall.Probably morethan90percentofthosepresenthadneverwitnessedtheadministrationofthisparticularsacrament. Maybetheydidnotknowtoomuchaboutit.Buthere wasavividlessoninthesacramentallifeoftheChurch.

Notonlywasitagreatconsolationtotherecipientof thesacramenttoknowthatallthesewitnesseswere nowpersonallyinvolvedbytheirprayersforherintention,butallthewitnessesweremadeawareofthe importanceofthesacramentforthemselvesandtheir families.

Weneedmoreofthiskindofrealisationofthetremendouseffectthesacramentscanhaveinourlives andespeciallythisneglectedsacramentofExtreme Unction.

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIpicturedwith(fromleft)Syd Donovan,MonsignorNicholasH.Wegner(DirectorofBoys'Town, U.S.A.)andCharlesJones(U.S.Olympicsteeplechaserunner).

VATICANNEWS

8NewBishopsOn2ndAnniversary

THEKISSOFPEACEWARMLYGIVENANDRECEIVED EIGHTNEWLYCONSECRATEDBISHOPSSITTINGENTHRONEDINST.

PETER'SWEREHAILEDBYHISHOLINESSTHEPOPEASSYMBOLS "OFTHECHURCH'SACTIVITIESANDANXIETIESINTHISPARTICULAR HOUROFHISTORY."

PopeJohnconsecrated theeightbishopsonthe secondanniversaryofhis electiontothePapacy.In adiscourseattheendof thefohr-hourceremony, thePontiffalludedtothe factthatinthetwoyears hehasbeenPopehehas created38cardinalsand consecratedthreegroups ofbishopscomprising30 inall.

Thenewbishopsarc ArchbishopJosephF.McGeough,thenewApostolic DelegatetoSouthAfrica; AuxiliaryBishopEdwardE. Swanstrom,executivedirectorofCatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholic WelfareConference;ArchbishopPericleFelici,secretary-generaloftheCentral PreparatoryCommissionof theSecondVaticanCouncil; ArchbishopGiuseppeMojoli,newApoStolicInternunciotoEthiopia;ArchbishopEganoRighiLambertini,newApostolic NunciotoLebanon;ArchbishopDinoStaffa,SecretaryoftheSacredCongregationofSeminariesand Universities;BishopFrancescoBertoglio,rectorofthe PontificalLombardSeminaryinRome;andBishop CarlosSchmitt,O.F.M.,of Dourados,Brazil.

PopeJohndispensedwith thetraditionalportable

throneandwalkedtheentirelengthofSt.Peter'sto histhroneattheAltarof theChair.Ashedidso,the crowdof5,000inthechurch chantedtheCreedinLatin. Then,atthethrone,the eightpriestsbeingconsecratedpromisedtodefend theFaith.

ItwasthePopehimself whobestsummedupthe ceremonywheninhisdiscoursehecalledtheassemblya"stupendousand livingvision"oftheChurch today avisionofthe seminariesandinstitutions ofhigherCatholicculture theworldover;avisionof therepresentativesofthe ApostolicSecincountriesin AfricaandAsia;avisionof thedioceseswhichareopeningtohistoryintheoldand newworlds."

ThroughouttheMassof consecration,thewholecongregationparticipatedinthe prayersandhymnsofthe liturgy.AftertheEpistle,as thenewbisopsprostrated themselvesatthefootofthe goldenAltaroftheChair (ofSt.Peter),thousandsof voicesjoinedtheSistine Choirinchantingthelitany ofthesaints.

Butheavysilencefellover thechurchasthePopelaid hishandsontheheadof eachofthenewbishopsand pronouncedtheancient

wordsofconsecration:"ReceivetheHolyGhost."

Then,aftertheheadof eachnewbishophadbeen anointed,andeachhadreceivedthecrosierandring symbolisingtheepiscopal office,theMassresumedits usualcoursewiththesingingoftheGospel.Among themostimpressivepoints ofthewholeceremonywas theconcelebration,when thePopeandtheeight bishopsflankinghimatthe altartogethersaidthewords ofconsecration.

AttheendofMass,the Popepresentedeachbishop withhismitreandgloves, andthenledhimtothe chairwherethebishopwas enthroned.Itwasatthis point,withthemitred bishopsbeforehim,thatthe Pontiffdeliveredhisdiscourse.

Recallingthatthedaywas theFeastoftheApostlesSs. SimonandJude,thePope declaredtheirnamesremind usof2,000Christianyears basedonthecertaintyofthe Wordwhichdoesnotpass away."

Afterthisallusiontothe

25thchapteroftheGospel ofSt.Matthew,hesaid: "HereinRomewehavethe meetingofthatdivinemessagewiththosehumanelements,preparedbyProvidence,definitelyproviding forthecourseofnewhistory."

Then,notingthattheconsecrationstookplaceonthe secondanniversaryofhis election,PopeJohncalled them"ahappyandpromisingomenforthisthirdyear ofthepontificate,givingus atitsradiantdawnthehelp ofthemercifulgoodnessof GodWho,whileimposing responsibilities,alonealso grantsthestrengthtobear theminaspiritofhappy abandon."

Inconclusion,thePope prayedGodto"granttothis chosengroupofgenerous soulstowhomYouhave giventodaythefullnessof Yourpriesthoodthegrace ofdoinghonourtoYour holyChurch."

AsthechoirandcongregationsangtheTeDeumin thanksgiving,thenew bishopsmadeatourofthe basilicatogivetheirblessingtothepeople.Concludingtheceremonywasthe visitofthePopeandbishops totheAltaroftheConfession,wheretheydescended thestairstoprayatthe tombofSt.Peter.

Thealtarwaspresented toHisHolinessPopeJohn byBishopPierreMarie Theas,ofTarbesand Lourdesasasymbol"of thecloseunionwhichhas always'unitedLourdes andRome."

BishopTheasrecalled,in aletteraccompanyingthe gift,thatitwasatthe marblealtarthatfourfuturepopescelebrated Mass beforetheirelectiontotho papacy.TheywerePopes BenedictXV,PiusXI,Pius XIIandJohnXXIII.

TheBish'malsonoted thathundredsofcardinals, thousandsofbishopsand andtensofthousandsof Priestsoffered,Massonthe samealtar,whichstoodin

PrayersForTheDead ONALLSAINTSDAY, HisHolinessvisitedVaticanCity'scemeteriesand thegrottoesofSt.Peter's Baslicatoprayforthe dead.

Hefirststoppedatthe city'sparishchurch,St. Anne's.Hedescendedtothe cryptofthechurchtopray intheundergroundcemetery,wheremanyofthe VaticanCity'sdeadareinterre.d.Thenhevisitedthe Germancemetery,located ontheoppositesideofSt. Peter's.Finally,hevisited thegrottoesunderthebasilicaandprayedatthetombs ofPopesPiusXIandBenedictXV.Healsoprayedat thetombofSt.Peter.

therockycavewerethe BlessedMotherappearedto Bernadette.

PopeJohninaletterto theBishopsaidthatthe altarawakenedfondmemoriesofhismanyvisitstothe Lourdesgrotto.Hesaidhe hopedtoholdmanyaudiencesinfrontofthereplica ofthereplicaofthegrotto intheVaticangardens.

_4>

EX-QUEEN RECEIVED

THEHOLYFATHERhas receivedinprivnteaudiencetheformerQueenof Bulgaria.

QueenGiovannaisthe daughterofKingVictor EmmanuelIIIofItalyand motherofex-KingSimeon ofBulgaria,whowasreceivedbythePopeaweek earlier. ShewasmarriedtoKing BorisofBulgariainaCatholicmarriageceremonyin Assisi,Italy,whilePope JohnwasApostolicDelegate toBulgariaAtthattime

KingBorispromisedin writingthathewouldeducatehischildrenasCatholics,buttheinfantSimeon wasbaptisedintheOrthodoxcathedralinSofia.

Ex-KingSimeon,during hisprivateaudiencewith thePope,outlinedtherelief activitieshehasorganised forBulgarianemigres.

PopeJohn,asArchbishop AngeloRoncalli,wasthe HolySee'srepresentativein Bulgariafrom1931to1934.

AveteranoftheVatican,thisoldfellowhasspentthe betterpartofhislifestandinghitchedtoa"carozza"(a Romanhckney-coach)inSt.Peter'sSquareinRome.He hasviewedsomeoftheworld'sgreatevents.Hehas carriedthehumbleandthegreat. And,likeallGod's creatures,heisatborneintheshadowofthedome. (N.C.Photos

-EASTERNSTATESROUND-UP-----

Hunter'sHillHasAuthenticPiece OfJapaneseArchitecture

"ThemostauthenticpieceofJapanesearchitectureinAustralia"isinthenewMarist MissionCentreatHunter'sHill.

TheJapaneseAmbassadortoAustralia,Mr.K. Narita,saidthatrecently whenofficiallyopening thecentre.

'Ournewembassyin Canberrawillhavenothing toequalthis,"hesaid.

"AlthoughFatherGlynn andIhadthesamearchitect,Mr.ShigeruYura.of Tokyo,theMaristFathers gotsomethingfromhim thatIdidn'tget."

Thenewbuildingwas constructedbytheMarist Fathersasanadministration officefortheirmissionin Japan.Itwillalsobeused asthepublishingofficefor "Harvest"magazine.

Mr.Naritasaidthecentre wouldbeusedfromtimeto timeforholdingexhibitions ofJapanesearts,togivethe peopleofAustraliaanopportunitytoseetheculture ofJapan.

"Theseculturalexhibitions,"hesaid,"willdo muchtofostermutualunderstandingandgoodwill betweenthepeopleofAustraliaandJapan."

ThePrimeMinister,Mr. Menzies,wasrepresented bytheMinisteroftheArmy Mr.J.Cramer.

Mr.CramercongratulatedtheMaristFatherson theirinitiative.Hestressed

theimportanceofcloseculturalandeconomictieswith Japanasthebasisforlastingpeaceandco-operation.

OnthefollowingSunday theMissionCentrewas blessedbytheVeryRev. FatherJ.Webber,S.M., ProvincialoftheMarist Fathers.

FatherWebber,whohad justreturnedfrcmanofficialvisittoJapan,paidtributetotheworkofAustralianmissionaries.

"Althoughthisgenerationofmissionarieswill seesmallreturnsfrom theirlabours,"hesaid, "theyarelayingthefoundationsforfutureexpansionoftheChurchin Japan,"

Theftdedicatedworkhad beenaninspirationtohim, he.said,andlikemostpriests whovisitedJapanhefeltan urgetoremainandworkon themission.

Rev.FatherJohnGlynn, SM.,directorofthenew MissionCentre.presented Rev.FatherD.Bruton,S.M., withachequefor£1,500for themissioninJapan.

Morethan2,000people filedthroughthenewbuildingtoinspecttheJapanese exhibitionloomandthe500itemexhibitionofpopular craftsfromJapan.

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom

HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH. Phone:28-2249.

Retail:131BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.23-4974. SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

MelbourneBishop SlatesMovies

"INORDERtotryto buildupboxofficereceipts therearetheatreswhich,I amafraid,areresortingto showingpicturesthatshould notbetoleratedinacommunitylikeourswhich claimstobeChristian."

Thiscommentwasmade lastweekbyHisLordship BishopA.Fox,Auxiliary BishoptoHisGraceArchbishopMannixofMelbourne, whoaddedthatmothersand fathersshouldcheckonwhat filmstheirchildrenattend andifneccsaryprohibit themfromattendingpicture showswhichtheyknew wouldonlydegradetheir children.

AddressingCatholicemployeesoftheCommonwealthSerumLaboratories attheirannualCommunion breakfast,HisLordshipalso criticisedadvertisingfor filmsandcommercialobjects.

TheBishopsaidthat censorshipoffilmswas notsufficient.

"WehavenowCatholic people-priestsandlay people-gradingfilmsaccordingtowhetherthey aregoodorbad,"headded. Catholicparentsshouldtake oftheseCatholic ofthefilms." notice critics

ArchbishopDuhigToPlaceStone

ForNewChurchToCost£65,000

HisGrace,ArchbishopDuhigwill andplacethefoundationstoneofa churchintheWavellHeightsparishon day,November20.

Thenewchurch,which willbededicatedtoSt. Paschal,hasbeenplanned byFatherM.G.O'Connell, P.P.,andcompletewithfurnishingswillcostabout £65,000.

Itwillbebuiltonpart ofthe10-acreparishpropertywhichwaspurchased about30yearsagoby Archbishop Duhigfor

£1,500.

Itwillreleasetheground floorofthepresentchurchschool,whichwascompleted in1950bythelateparish priest,Dr.R.O'Donoghue.

Threeadditionalclassroomswillbeprovidedfor theparishschoolconducted bythePresentationSisters.

Therearenow960pupils intheschooluptoscholarshipstandardoccupying16 classroomsandtaughtby 12Sistersandfivelay teachers.

"OVERCROWDED"

Theschoolaccommodationhasbeenheavilytaxed andmoreclassroomsare urgentlyneeded.

TasmanianUniversityProfessor

ToSpeakInEducationForum

TheprofessorofEnglishattheUniversity ofTasmania,Prof.F.M.Todd,willbeoneof thethreespeakersattheForumonCatholic EducationatCygnetonSunday,Dec.11.

Prof.Toddwasbornin NewZealand,andreceived hisuniversitytrainingat VictoriaUniversityCollege,Wellington,wherehe obtainedthedegreeofMasterofArts,withfirstclass honoursinEnglish,in1944.

Hespenttheyears1946 to1948attheUniversity ofLondon,whereheobtainedthedegreeofDoctorofPhilosophy.

Hejoinedthestaffofthe UniversityCollege,Canberra,in1949,andwassenior lecturerinEnglishuntilhis appointmenttotheChairof EnglishinTasmaniain1956.

Prof.Toddspentayear's studyleaveatCambridge Universityin1954-55,and alsovisiteduniversitiesin Amercaduringafourmonthtourofthatcountry.

Heisanauthorityon Wordsworth,andhaswritten abookonthatpoet,entitled"Politicsandthe Poet."

Thesubjectofhisaddressattheforumwillbe "StateAid-WhyNot?"

Hewillexaminethevariousargumentsthatareused whenevertheissueofeducationaljusticesfornonStateschoolsisraised.

Aclearandincisivespeaker,hiscontributiontothis importantquestionwillbe mostinstructive,andwill helptodispelmuchofthe confusionandmisunderstandingthatexistsabout theclaimsonnon-State schoolsforafairshareof thepublicfundswhichare devotedtoeducation.

Theothertwospeakers attheforumwillcome frontMelbourne-Rev. Fr.K.O'Sullivan,S.J.. andMr.RonaldConway. Theformerwillspeakon "WhyCatholic.Education?"andthelatteron "ProblemsandSolution." Theforumissponsoredby theFederationofParents andFriendsoftheCatholic SchoolsofTtasmania.

Old.Ordinations

ONNOVEMBER30,the FeastofSt.Andrew,the annualordinationstothe SubdiaconateandtheMinor OrderswillbeheldatBanyoSeminary. Thenumberofstudents tobemadesubdeaconsis 20,thelargestyet.Tenof thesearefortheArchdioceseofBrisbane,five forToowoomba,twofor Townsville,twoforRockhampton,andoneforCairns.

Atthesameordination ceremony,17otherstudents willreceivetheMinorOrdersandExorcistateand Acolythate,and13others willreceivetheFirstTonsureandtheOrdersofOstiariateandLectorate.

TheSeminaryyearwill endonthesameday.

JointCeremony

THENEWMaterMother's HospitalatSouthBrisbane willbeopenedbyHisEx.:ellencytheGovernor,Sir HenryAbelSmith,onThursday,December1,at3p.m., inthepresenceofHis GraceArchbishopDuhig. ArchbishopDuhigwill performthereligiousblessingceremonyonthepreviousday,whenHisGrace willpresideatPontifical HighMassat11a.m.inthe newchapel.

Itisexpectedthatalarge groupofmembersofthe hierarchywillattend.

Agardenparty,towhich friendsandsupportersof theSistersofMercywillbe invitedwillbeheldinthe HospitalgroundsonSaturday,December3, PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon."TheRecord"oelcs. 490Hay-st.Perth.

ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyat CannIngton,bigselectionnewand s.h.timber,longlengthsoregon, 400Doorsfrom15/,Windows,Rath,etc.Everythingforthe

Thepresentchurch,which accommodates300,isovercrowdedeachSundayand iscompletelyinadequate.

Fivemorningandone eveningMassaresaidinthe churcheachSunday.

Aswell,oneMassissaid eachSundayataMass centre,consistingofaconvertedhouse,atChermside.

Thearchitectofthenew churchisMr.FrankCullen andbuilder,Mr.N.A. Kratzmann.

TheWavellHeightsparishhasdevelopeddrematicattyinthepast20years. In1937theFranciscan FathersfromKedronbuilt asmall,timberchapel-ofeaseatWavellHeights.

PASTOR'SROLE

In1946ArchbishopDuhig appointedthelateDr. O'Donoghuefirstparish priestatWavellHeights.

Dr.O'Donoghuebuilta presbyteryin1947,the church-schoolin1950,and aconventforthePresentationSistersin1953.

FatherO'Connellwasappointedparishpriestat WavellHeightsin1953afterservingintheparishes ofGympie,Hendra,WoloowinandNewFarm.

Dublin-born,FatherO'Connellwasordainedin 1932atAllHallows'College, wherehepursuedhisecclesiasticalstudies. HecametoBrisbane earlyin1933andhaslabouredfortheArchdiocese forthepast28years.

MemorialTo FatherFrancis AtGoulburn

THEDECISIONofthe PassionistFatherstoname extensionstheyaremaking totheOrder'snovitiateat Goulburn"TheFatherFrancisCluneMemorialWing' hasbeenpraisedbyallsectionsofthecommunity.

FatherFrancis,untilhis deathearlierthisyear,was Australia'sbestknownmissioner,andduringhis60 yearsasapriesthespent longperiodsinthetrenches aschaplaintothearmed forcesinFranceandalso undertookworkinthegaols forthereformofprisoners.

Monthaftermonth,even inadvancingage,helabouredonmissioncampaigns andthroughouthislonglife alsoobservedastrictreligiousrule,risingat2a.m. forMatins.

Hewashonouredbythe PopewiththeCrossofLeo, decoratedbytheQueenwith theO.B.E.andrecognised bytheAustralianGovernmentwiththeM.C.forhis bravery.

Thenewwingonthe novitiatehouseofthe PassionistFathersat PresentationRetreat, Mary'sMountGoulburn -whereFatherFranc"is beganhisreligiouslife andwherehewasordainedinitschapeloverlookshisgrave.

Thistributetoagreat priestandcitizenwillenable thosewhomhehelped, eitherasmissionerorFirst A.I.F.chaplain,tosharein honouringhimforthePassionistswillwelcomeany contributiontothebuilding fund.

InformationonthePassionistvocationmaybe obtainedfromtheRector, St.Brigid'sRetreat,'Mar. rickville.

S.A.ConferencesToTryScheme

Aschemeknownas"SchoolsforCharity" willbeconsideredbymembersoftheS.V.P. Conferencessoon.Thepurposeoftheplan istoencouragethemenoftheparishtotake aninterestintheworkoftheSocietyandultimatelyjointheSociety.

Theresultsachievedin IrelandandtheU.S.A. throughtheadoptionof theschemehavebeenremarkable.Conferencesbecameactive,andincreased membershipwasreported fromeveryparishwhere theplanwasputintooper-. ation. Anexperimentis nowbeingtriedinthe N.S.W.parishofBankstown,andareportwillbe submittedbytheSuperior CouncilofAustralia.

The"School"takesthe formofaseriesofweekly meetings,talksaregiven bypriestsandofficersof theSociety.Visitswillbe madetoConferencemeetingssothatfirst-hand

knowledgeoftheworkwill bereadilyseen.Itis hopedthroughthismethod togivesomeideaofthe parttheSocietyplaysin thelifeoftheChurch,and toawakenadesireamong mentoparticipateinthe apostolicwork.

Therehasbeenatremendousincreaseinthenumberofcallsandrequests forassistanceoverthepast twoyears,andnewmembersareneeded.

trtiniWOONNPONNYWINNINIINIMAIN FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

AFarceInManyActs:GeneralIsMainActor

Caracas,Venezuela:Gen.RafaelLeonidasTrujillo,for30yearstheruleroftheDominicanRepublic,isstaginganewactinthecontinuingdramainwhichheisportrayedasamajordefender oftheCatholicChurch,accordingtoinformedquartershere.

GenerOlissimoTrujillomaintainstightcontroloverthegovernment,pressandcommunicationsoftheDominicanRepublic,althoughheholdsnooffice,thesesourcessaid.But, theysaid,theorgansunderhiscontrolhavebeenmakingincreasinglyviolentattackson theChurchsothattheGeneralissimocanappeartocometotheChurch'sdefence.

Theeffect,accordingto observershere,isthatof a ventriloquistarguing withhisdummy.Thegoal issaidtobeapropaganda movetomakeitappearthat if

GeneralissimoTrujillois unseated,thecommunists willcometopowerinthe DominicanRepublicandignoretherightsofthe Church.

Theprologuetothecurrentfarcewasveryreal. Itconsistedofthejointpastoralletterinwhichthe DominicanBishopslastJanuaryspokeoutagainstthe waveofarrestsbytheLujilloregime.TheBishops declaredthathumanrights comebeforethoseofthe State.Theysaidthatthe Churchisreadytosuffer indefenceofindividual rights.

GeneralissimoTrujilloissuedareply"unreservedly" professinghisdevotionsto theChurchandhisrespect forthe"noblehumanitarian intentions"ofthepastoral.

Buthesaidthathecould not"interfereintheadministrationofjustice"inthe caseofthepersonsarrested.

Atapressconferenceon April27,GeneralissimoTru-

jilloannouncedhehad liftedthebanagainstthe Communistparty.Thiswas done,theGeneralissimosaid, because"certainCatholics" hadbeenassociating"surreptitiouslywithcommunists andJehovah'sWitnesses." Theannouncementcameat atimewhenviolationof humanrightsbytheTrujilloregimewereunder heavyfireintheOrganisationofAmericanStates.

DespitetheGeneralissimo'savowalofdemocratic processesandcivilrights, theInter-AmericanPeace Committee,anagencyofthe OAS,condemnedtheTrujilloregime.Itreported lastJune,afterafourmonthstudy,that"flagrant violationsofhumanrights" existintheDominicanRepublic. Itsaid"internationaltensions"intheCaribeanwouldcontinuetoincreasesolongastheviolationspersisted.TheOAS foreignministers,meetingin CostaRicainAugust,followedthisupwithaformal condemnationoftheDominicanRepublic. Theearlierreportadded, asanappendix,atextof theFebruary28pastoral

Significantoftheever-increasinginterestinthespiritual needsofLatinAmerica,thesethreepriestsfromIreland discusstheirfuturemissionarylifewithHisEminence RichardCardinalCushing,ArchbishopofBoston.They are(fromtheleft)FatherGarardM.StanleyofCounty Meath,FatherJohnP.McKeanofCountyArmagh,and FatherMichaelK.LynnofCountyMeath.Ontemporary leavefromtheirdioceseinIreland,theywillworkunder thedirectionoftheColumbanFathersinLima,Peru. (N.C.Photos).

letteroftheDominicanRepublic'sBishops.

Sincethattime,the Trujillofamilyhaslittleby littlebeenpulledoutofofficialpositions.InAugust JoaquinBalaguerbecame president.Inthemeantime, thefacetheDominicanRepublichasshowntheoutsideworldhashadallthe trappingsofrespectforsuch rightsasfreedomofpress, radioandassembly.

Inpressand'radioespecially,thegovernmentisnow subjectedtocriticismthat wouldhavebeeninconceivableatthebeginningof theyear.Butthemajor targetofcriticismisthe CatholicChurch. Radio broadcastersinthecapital atCiudadseemtobevying withthoseinneighbouring CastroistCubainhurling insultsattheChurchand herBishops.

Thecuetothepresawas givenlastMay25byMinisterofJusticeandWorship MarioAbreuPenzo,whenhe chargedtheApostolicNuncio,ArchbishopMarioZanini,withresponsibilityfor theBishop'spastorals.The pastoralswere"obviously seditious,"theTrujillo front-mansaid.Headded thatArchbishopZanini shouldbeexpelledas"an internationalprovocateur.Press&RadioParts

LaVozDominicana,one ofthecountry'stwomajor radiostations,immediately seizedontheAbreucharges. ButLaVozDominicanais conservativecomparedwith theotherstation,Radio Caribe.

RadioCaribeformonths hasbeenincreasinginsults againsttheChurchandthe Bishops.InearlyOctober itreportedthatthegeneral managerofthestationhad beensummonedtotheSecretariat'ofStateandtold thattheNunciatureofthe HolySeehadcomplained aboutitsbroadcasts.The actingsecretaryofState thereforeaskedthatthestationtonedownitsreferencestotheclergy,itsaid.

RadioCaribe'spartinthe actwasoneofutterdefiance.Itsaid:

"Oureditorialreferringto theactionofthetraitorous andconspiringshepherds whoattempttodisturbthe publicpeacewassufficient-

lytoneddown.Whatwas saidonthisocca,ionisonly a100thpartofwhatshould besaid,andthetermsuse-i todescribethisgroupof banditsheadedbytheNuncio,LinoZanini,wereexcessivelyconservative "IngoingagainstTrujillo,thesefoolsheadedby Zaniniwentagainstthe people,becauseTrujillois thepeopleandagainstthem nothingavails,eitheroutsideorinside. Letthe bishopsconfirmthatuncle; thecoveroftheircassocks theyhavehiddenignominy andbetrayal,thesamearms thatservedtokillChrist."

RadioCaribeonOctober 18againstatedthatthe bishopsresponsibleforthe jointpastoralsshouldbe "inprisonorexile,forthe lawisveryclearanditis dutyofthejudiciaryauthoritiestoseetostrictexecutionofthelaw."Then itsaidthatthenMinister ofJusticeAbreuPenzohad begunproceedingsagainst thebishops,butthatGeneralissimoTrujillo"intercededandaskedhimtodesist,asafavour.Ifthatis so,withallduerespect,we blametheGeneralissimo."

TongueInCheek

Soastoenableallmajor

-propagandaorganstoget intotheact,Generalisimo Trujillosentalettertothe dailynewspaperElCaribe takingnoteofthefactthat RadioCaribehad"accused meofhavingintercededin favourofthebishopsso thattheSecretaryofJustice wouldnotbringthemtojusticeinaccordancewiththe penalcodewhichhastodo withtheissuanceofpastorallettersofsubversiveintent."

TheGeneralissimothen stated:

"CertainlyIintercededto stopthecorrespondingjudicialaction.IamsorryI didso.AsRadioCaribe intimates,thenewMinister ofJusticecouldactnow tocomplywiththepenal code,butIhereandnow declarethatIwouldagain interveneifnecessary,so thatsuchactionwillnot betaken.

"Althoughthepenalcode imposespunishmentson bishopswhoissueantisocialpastoralletters,Isincerelybelievethatinthis ca,ethelawshouldnotbe

carriedout. Iopposeand willalwaysopposethatlegalprecept."

TheTrujillolettertoEl CaribewasreadoverLa VozDominicanswithout comment.An.hourlater, RadioCaribewasbackinthe showprotestingthatthe governmentwasthreatening toclosedownthestation.

"BeforeclosingRadio Caribeovermattersofpublicorder,"itsaid,"they wouldhavetocloseallthe Catholicchurchesinthe country,becauseinallof themthesubversivepastoralletterwasreadwhich reallydoesconstituteaviolationandthreatagainst -publicorder."

RadioCaribethenlaunchedanewattackononeof itsfavouritetargets,Boston-bornBishopThomasF. Reilly,C.Ss.R.,PrelateNulliusofSanJuandela

Maguana.Itsaid:

"Speakingofbishops,we shalltaketheopportunity tosaythatwehaveseen whathorrorwascommitied bythebishopofSanJuan delaMaguana.Mr.Reilly, agringofromBoston,who

arbitrarilysentthreecitizenspreachingtheirMennonitereligioninadistrict ofSanJuandelaMaguana toprisonsimplybecaus.i theywereheardinthe littleCatholicchurchthere.

"Itwouldseemthatthey aretryingtotakeusback totheeraoftheinquisitionandthatjusticeisbeinginfluencedbythepurply, cassockofthehaughtyYankeebishop."

Thewordskeeppouring. AlwaysitistheChurchthat isevil,thepresentgovernmentthatisstupid.Only GeneralissimoTrujillois rightandgood.

Butthegovernmentis onlyapuppetgovernment, observersherepointout. Thepressandradio,they addareinstrumentsofthe Generalissimo.Anyappearanceofdiversityof views,theysay,hasonly onepurpose-toscare peopleintoacceptingthe contentionthatthelifeof theChurchandthepreservationoforderintheDominicanRepublicdependson continuationoftheregime ofGeneralissimoTrujillo.

Adouble60thweddinganniversaryfortwobrothersand theirwiveswascelebratedrecentlyatSt.FrancisChurch, Humphrey,Neb.Mr.andMrs.LeoWidholmandMr.and Mrs.JakeWidholmweremarriedinthesamechurch60 yearsago. Betweenthetwofamilies,thereare142 grandchildrenand25great-grandchildren.(N.C.Photos).

TAILOR

TAILOR

INASSOCIATIONWITH

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

CastiedareBoys'GoodPerformance

Beforehighlyappreciativeaudiences,the boysofCastWareBoys'Homepresented theirannualentertainmentrecently.

Theevening t,nccIlentmixtureofmusic funandfrolic.Thefirst halfoftheprogramme comprisedmainlymusical andathleticitems,andan outstandingpresentationcf ChristmasCarolsbythe choir,themembersofwhich wereaperapriatelyattired asurplicedchoirboys.

Tleemestattractiveitem oftheeveningcomprised anadantionof"MyFax Lady,"andtheexcellent effoqsofMichaelHayesas "Eliza"andJohnMcLeodas "AllredP.Doolittle"called forthmuchspontaneous applause.

"TrialbyJury"waswell presentedandshowedevidenceofmuchtimeandeffort. 'rhoscenery,effectsand themusicofthechorusand orchestraoftheCastledare LightOperaCompanywere vs'yneartoprofessional standard. TheBrothers andboyswishallahappy andholyChristmasand ther.kverysincerelyMrs.

Parlteraccompanist.Mr. Ryderdrummer.MissClune violinist,Mr.andMr7.LrenceandladiesofApplecross,FremantleandManningbranchesofCastledareauxiliaryandallbenefactorsandfriends.

AnyCatholicfamiiywho couldfindroomintheir heartsandhome,foraboy, duringallorpartofthe Christmasvacation,are askedtocontactthe BrotherSuperior.

C.W.L.

Theusualbridgeand rummypartywillbeheld intheCatholicCentreon Thursday,Nov.24,1960. LadiesoftheCathedral brancharetobehostesses.

MembersoftheCathedral brancha:eremindedof theirmonthlymeetingwhich willbeheldonthe4th Monday,Nov.28,inthe Legionroomsat8p.m.

CARRADIOS 1

' SUPPLIED --1\--INSTALLEDI -1;,-REPAIRED

ByCERTIFIEDRADIO-ENGINEERS. TELEVISORSERVICECo.

75OXFORDST.,LEEDERVILLE.Tets.:82886, DRIVE-INSERVICESTATION. ,n4nninne......m.mms.

BYSEADIRECTTOSOUTHAMPTON,ROTTERDAM,BREMENHAVEN,m/v -AURELIA,"sailinon18/11/1960and28/1/1961from FREMANTLE,minimumfare£A108,ortoGENOAper LLOYDTRIESTINO,FLOTTALAUROandCOGEDAR LINEVESSELS,faresfrom£A90andtothemainEuropean citiesbytrainatreducedrates.Forfulldetails,bookings, touristtripsandhotelreservationsinEuropeapplyto:

ATLANTICSHIPPING-TravelAgency 2CANTONMENTSTREET,FREMANTLE. M.T.T.BusesFremantleTerminal.Phone5-3111. "AlsoforallyourAIR,RAIL,PIONEERBUSESBOOKINGSwithinAUSTRALIAcontacttheATLANTIC TRAVELAGENCY."

Kal.Y.C.W.

LastSundayeveningthe Ellyardfamilyinvitedthe youngpeopleoftheparish toabarbecqueattheir Dugan-st.,residence.The nightwasenjoyabllyspent betweenplaying'scrabble, darts,cards,quoits,table tennisandcocking,with thesofttonesofElvis heardinthebock-ground togetherwithallthelatest hits.AfterJohnShimmingshadcutthecakehehad wonintheraffle,enabling alltohaveapiece,allretiredtotheloungeroomto saytheRosarybeforethe statueofOurLadyofFatima,bringingto.aconclusion amostmemorableevening.

Bothleaders'groupsare almostontheirfeetandthe meetings a.e running smoothly. AngeloBona sprungasurpriseinthe boys'meetingwhenafter theEnquirywasfinished heunearthedatape-recordingofallwehadsaid!

Bestoflucktothegirls asthebasketballseasonigets underway. Theiruniformswilllookthe'very most"ofallintheAssociation.Theboysarestill pickingupthefinerpoints ofthegamebutwillsoon showtheotherstheirtrue worth.Keepitup.

Thenextdancewillbe thebigChristmasandwind updance,scheduledfor Dec.18. Keepthisdate free,won'tyou.

TherrySociety

"QuietWeekend:"athree actcomedybyEstherMcCrackenwillcommenceat theAssemblyhall,onNov. 24,andwillrunforthree nights.Bookingsmaybe madeatNicholsons.

Ourpresident Frank Goodmanwillbepleasedto arrangesalesfortheatre parties.Hemaybecontactedbyringing26-1131.

Anypersoninterestedin joiningthesocietyshould alsoringMr.Goodmanat theabovenumber.

CarmelResults

TheCarmeliteNunswish tothanktheclmrnitter, workers,andtheirmany kindandgenerousfriends whomadetheannualgardenfetesuchagreatsuccess.

Thefollowingarethe rafflewinners:Refreshmentstall:1st prize:Doll,No.1462Rodoreda,Minora-rd.,Dalkeith; 2ndprize:Clock,No.3049 D.Tripp,13Delame:e-ave Sth.Perth;Hummelpictures:No.G48H.Wells, Nedlands;Cigarettes:B469 D.Warner;Cake:D27W.G. Davies;Baby'sset:G46Mrs. King,154Hensman-st.,Sth. Perth.

Sweetsstall:1stprize: Frypan,Fuller,Melvistaave.;2ndprize:Casserole. Edwards,Adelma-rd.;dinner:BettyAxon,Vic.Park.

Hollywoodstall:Babe dollandpusher:F32A. Clohessy;pinkcradleand doll:A83N.E.Rowe,59 Fairway;baby'scrocheteci set:E74HelenWalsh;camera:A49FatherNestor; RosaryBeads:A100E.McBride;Nylonstockings:32 C.Duffyc/o46Thomas-st., Nedlands;surprisepacket: 1stPrize:B15S.Cross,39 Francis-st.,Bayswater;2nd. prize:E4Mrs.Walsh,Watkins-rd.

Producestall:Cake:C12 Jenson.

C.W.L.stall:supperclods andserviettes:Fr,Baccini; Musicalbox:A49Melvin, Nedlands;bluecradleand doll:E69Melvin,Bruce-st., Nedlands.

Bridgepartyraffle:1st prize:cutlery:No.976Mrs. S.Rose,9Kerry-st.,Hamil tonHill;2ndprize:co:A wave:No.1253E.Arthur, 50Hope-st.,Manning. ChildrenofMaryraffle: Lol-about:Fuller,c/oNora Carr.

LeedervilleFete

Parentsandfriendsare remindedthatthecombined annualfetewillbeheldin theconvents-hootgrounds e'raktin-st.,Leederville,on Friday,Nov.25,1960,commencingat7p.m.

Wellstockedstallswill caterformanyofyour householdneedsandalso solvemanyofyourXmas giftproblems.Inparticularlookforthestallwith Xmascakes. Thesearc quality,homemadeandexpertlydecorated.Winners mustcongratulatethemselvesontheirgoodfortune.

Thefetewillbeaneveningyoucannotaffordto miss.

., Y.C.W.BRANCHNOTES

SUBIACOBRANCH(boys)

LastSundaynightthe boysheldageneralmeeting inSt.Joseph'shall,which wasattendedby20members.Duringthediscussion whichwason"Savings"it wasfoundthatmembersas arulegavelittlethought tothisseriousaspectofthe lifeofyouth,andthatearly provisionwasseldommade forsavingswithaviewo theultimatevocationof mostofthemembersmarriage.

Followingthisdiscussion oneoftheleaders'group summarisedtheStateconference,heldrecentlyat PointWalter.

Thebranchwouldliketo expressitsappreciationof thetimeandhelpextended toitbyBillArmstrong duringhisstayinPerth.

Thenextmeeting.willbe heldonSunday,Nov.27. Thiswillhefollowedby tabletenniscompetitionand allboysoftheparishare welcome.

SCARBOROUGH(boys)

TherewasagoodattendanceofboyslastSunday nightatthefortnightly generalmeeting.Mostof thegirlsmusthavegone toRottnest.

Guestspeakeronthe nightwasMr.TomO'Dwyer whoexplainedtheimportanceofinsuranceinthe lifeofyoungworkersand futuremarriedcouples.A healthydiscussionensued inwhichmuchwaslearned.

Manythanksareextended toTom,oneofourSheffieldShieldVictoryplayers

forhishelpfuladviceand alsointerestingsto:iesabout cricket.

FormerpresidentJim Taylorwaswelcomedback tothemeetingbythepresident.

AdatewassetforaXmas partyonSaturday,Dec.3.

Beforetheconclusion,Fr. Chauncycongratulatedthe boysonthewaytheyattendedtheweekendadorationfrom1a.m.till3a.m., FridayandSaturdaymorning,andwasamazedat theirobediencetotheir president'swishes,evenat thecostofrelinquishing Rottnest.

Itishopedthegirlswill farebetteratournext meetinginafortnight's time.

SHENTONPARK

Asallticketsforthe triptoGardenIslandhave beensoldandthe"Triton" hasbeenfilledtocapacity, wearelookingintothepossibilityofhiringanadditionalboat.Ifwearesuccessful,furtherticketswill beonsalefromtheCatholicCentre,theLeederville dancetonightandtheY.A.L. nextSaturday,orenquiries at8-4334.

Mrs.DarcyofMt.Lawleywithsomeofher45grandchildrenwhowereborn atSt.Anne's.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Xayerians

MercySister PassesAway

AtCoolgardie

SisterMaryAntonia

LawsonoftheConvent ofMercy,Coalgardie, diedonOctober,1960, attheageof79.

AnneKalmand-nowMrs.Hough-thefirstbabybarn atSt.Anne's,withherowndaughter,ElizabethAnne,also bornthere.

.../.../04,04,.0.04.044

St.Mary'sTennisClub,leederville

A.goodattendanceof membersattheSt.Mary's tennisclublastSundayindicatedakeenerinterestfor tennis.Thecommitteehopes moreofthememberswill availthemselvestoimprove tennisgenerally.

LastMondaynightthe longawaitedcabareteven ingarrangedbytheassociationforthefinaljudgingof theW.A.C.L.T.A.QtlestGirl tookplace.Thetablesettingsanddecorationswere verybeautifulandtheresultofthatfinalfromthe clubpointofviewwasmore thangratifying.

St.Mary'scandidatefor thequestwonthejudges' approvalandPatriciaPow..,........4.4.4.4

erisnowtheWestAustralianrepresentativetocompeteagainstotherStatesat ChristmasinMelbourne.

Patalsoreceivedthecash awardforraisingthemost financeduringthisquest,the finalcountofmoneyrealised£90.Amightyeffortby thoseresponsible.

Asthewinner,Patricia, will,haveareturnflightto Melbourneaswellasbeing guesttotheAustralianCatholicTennisAssoc.,during theAustraliancarnivaland willbestayingatChevron Hotelwiththeotherfinalists,theclubwishesPat everysuccessinthecoming final.

Patriciahasaskedthat thecommitteepubliclythank allthosemembersand friendswhosogenerously contributedtohersuccess, tothankalsothejudges, Mrs.HeagneyandMrs. Wellsfortheirconfidencein her,andhopesshemaybe worthyofthatdistinction anddowellinthefinal judgingtobeheldatChristmas.

Patwishestoexpressher appreciationtotheother candidatesfortheveryenjoyabletimespentatthe buffetteaandtothankthem fortheirgoodwishes.After abeautifulsupperandafew moredancesthosefortunateenoughtohetherewent homemorethansatisfied withthenight'sentertainment.

(W.A.C.L.T.A.noteson Page20.)

MOTORIsTSTUCKERand AURISCH

RADIATORSPECIALISTS AllReplacementsacrdRepairsb, QuaDfledTradesmen. PHONE21-2107 orCal, 1012HAYST.,PERTH

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPEltfitandGER/U.1)1'0N

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

FreedomRally

TH!SSUNDAY

AtHARPERHALL,292HaySt.,East at5p.m.

PrincipalSpeaker,: SIRWILFREDKENTHUGHES

SENATORGEORGECOLE

BornatPortAugusta, S.A.,in1881.Sister cametoW.A.in1930 toentertheconventin Coolgardie,whenceshe spentthewholeofher religiouslife.Herdeep spiritwasevidentinher devotiontotheMassand toherreligiousduties; andinheracceptanceof _theDivineWillinthe failinghealthofthepast twoyears,whenherfavouriteprayerwas "ThankGodforeverything."

RequiemMasswas celebratedatSt.Mary's church,Coolgardie,by Rev.Fr.Whitely,assistedbyRev.Fr.Byrne. TheMasswassungby achoiroffivepriests, Rev.FathersHealy,McGrath,Harris,Gaineand Rowe,C.Ss.R.Rev.Fr. McGrathsaidtheprayersatthecemetery. Mayhersoulrestin peace.

TheSistersofMercy wishtoextendtheir greatfulthankstoail thosewhoattendedthe RequiemMassandfuneralorsentmessagesof condolenceandprayers intheirbereavement, especiallytheClergy, theSistersofSt.John ofGod,whodevotedly nursedSisterinherlast illness,andtheSisters ofSt.Joseph.

DominicDonnelly

JoinsBenedictine

Mr.andMrs.PaulDonnellyofClaremontinform usthattheirsonDominic hasenteredthenovitiateof theBenedictineAbbeyof St.Mary'satQuarr,Isle ofWightEngland.

Forthcoming Xaverian functions:-

Friday,Nov.18:Tennisat St.Mary'stennisclub,Britannia-st.,Leederville,at 8p.m.Girlspleasebring aplate.

Tuesday,Nov.22:Record eveningtobeheldatthe homeofAnneFurlong,121 Adelma-rd.,Nedlands.Girls bringaplate.Menliquid refreshments.

Friday,Nov.25:Tennisat St.Mary'stennisclub8 p.m.

Saturday,Nov.26:TheatrepartytoseetheTherry Societycur:entproduction, "QuietWeek-end." For ticketspleaseringFrank Goodman26-1131.

Sunday,Dec.4:Annual CommunionDinner.

TheXaverianclubisa socialgatheringforsingly Catholics,girlsover 21 years,menover23years. Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretary,Anne Furlong(36-5354)after6 p.m.orMr.JacquesGelle (23-2116,officehours).

ThirdOrder

TheThirdOrderofSt. Francisisnotabodyofpersonswhoarealreadyperfect,itisprincipallyaschool ofintegralChristianperfection,imbuedwiththe genuineFranciscanspirit. For,itwasinstitutedfor thispurpose:tosatisfyfully thesinceredesiresofthose whohadtoremaininthe. worldbutwhodidnotwish tobeoftheworld.Therefore,theThirdOrderwishes tohaveasmembersthese whodesiretostrivefarperfectionintheirownstation inlife.

AnnetteRussellwithherfather,GerardRussellfrom Joondanna,duringtherecitationoftheRosary.

COAL Perth.28-2860 N.'17. ulu ABSOLUTELYSILENT

Dominicwaseducatedby theChristianBrothersat Leederville,Aquinasand HighgateandgainedaState BursaryonhisLeavingCertificatein1953totheUniversityofW.A.wherehe majoredinmathematicsin 1957andwasawardeda CSIROstudentshipwhichhe tookupatOxfordin1958. InthecourseofvisitstoSt. Mary'sAbbeyavocationto theBenedictinelifewasfosteredandheenteredthe Abbeyasapostulantin Octoberofthisyear.

Hewasclothedasanovice onthevigilofAllSaints dayandnowasjuniornovicehastheofficeofbrotherdoorkeepertothe monkschoir.

St.Mary'sAbbeyoccupiesthesiteofaCistercian abbeyfoundedinA.D.1132 andissituatedwestofRydo inthenorth-eastcornerof theIsleofWightinawoodedestateofitsownfarmlands. TheBenedictines wenttherein1890fromthe Solesmesmotherabbeyof theGallielanprovinceof theBenedictinesin1890aftertheexpulsionofreligiousordersfromFrance.The communityeventuallyreturnedtoSolesmesbutleft thedaughterfoundationat Quarr.TheSolesmesmonks followthecontemplative lifeandhavebecomewidely knownfortheirpsalmody andchurchmusic.

Day:Sat.Nov.26th,1960 FOR Sickvotesandenquiries,ring67-1017 AuthorisedbyJ.Haddow,Ranleigh-cres.,Sth.Perth

TWOWOMENLAWYERSdiscusstheprogressof women'srightsoverthelasthundredyears.

THELAW andthe STATUSOFWOMEN

"INTHENINETEENTHCENTURY,theprevailingviewofwoman, theviewwhichwasreflectedinherlegalposition,wasthatshewas mentallyinferiortoman,weak,foolish,susceptibletoinfluence, andconstantlyinneedofprotection,"saidRoseHeilbron,Q.C., oneofBritain'sleadingwomenbarristers,inadiscussionbroadcastintheB.B.C.GeneralOverseasServiceabouttheimportanceof lawindifferentpartsoftheworldinestablishingthestatusofwomen.

INBRITAIN.Miss Heilbronsaid,atthe beginningoftheVictorianeraawoman-particularlyamarried woman-wasconsidered inlawtobelittlebetter thanachattel..

"Herhusbandhadthe righttodemandabsolute obedience,andifsherefusedtolivewithhimin theplaceofhischoicehe couldadministerforce.

"Herproperty,witha fewunimportantexceptions,andevenherearnings,becamehis;his rightsoverthechildrenof themarriagewereabsolute,andhersnonexistent."

Ifsheventuredtoleave acruelhusband,notonly didherpropertyremaininhispossession,butshe hadnorighttoseeher children.

MissHeilbronthought thatthepositionhadbeen neatlysummedupina 19thcenturywillinwhich thegeneroushusband wrote:leavetoJoanna Smythe,mydearlybelovedwife,thesilver candlesticksgiventoher byhermotheronour weddingday."

In1839,MissHeilbron said,themotherhadobtainedtherightofaccess toherinfantchildren,and therightofcustodyto thosounderseven,and thusoneofthemainreasonswhichhadforceda wifetolivewithaviolent husbandhadbeenremoved.

Women'srightsingen- eralhadbeguntoimprove inaboutthemiddleofthe century,andin1882had comefullrecognitionof marriedwomen'sproperty right.

In1891ithadbeenlaid saw

downthataMancould neither'beatnorimprison hiswife.

Andin1935thelast remnantsoftheoldlegal fictionthatawomanon marriagebecamemerged inthepersonalityofher husbandhadbeenswept away,whenthemarried womanhadbeengiven fullcapacitytosuefor civil minorwrong(except,with herexceptions,tosue husband).

Withlegalequalityhad comeachangeofheart duringthelasthundred years,MissHeilbronsaid,butonlyasaresultofa longandverybitter strugglebypioneers,both menandwomen.

Inherview,women's positiontodaywastheresultoftheattainmentof legal theequality,education, franchiseandtheemploymentofwomen;and legalequalitywasthe basicfactor.

MissKamilaTyabji, whohasmadeaclose studyofMohammedan Lawandwasthefirst womantopleadasalawyerbeforethePrivy Councilwhenitwasthe SupremeCourtofthe Commonwealth,agreed aboutthecontributing factors,butcouldnotattachleadingimportance tolegalequality.

IntheEast,shesaid,ithadbeenfoundthatthe womenwhogotintodifficultieswerethosewho didnotknowtheirrights,andshewouldtherefore placefirstsocialawareness-aself-confidence thatenabledthemtoenforcetheirrightswhere necessary.

MissTyabjifeltthatthe traditonalsystemofseclusionofwomeninthe East,sadasithadbeen inmanyways,hadhad somegreatadvantage's.

Womenhadbeencalled upontoexercisemany rightsandresponsibilities; theyhadalwayshadto for ModernHairStyling byMastersoftheArt/ Representativesof \ NTERNATIONALE DECOIFFURE \--,?CURDAMES-

dealcompletelywitli familymattersandemotionalcrisesinthehome.

Thishadfittedthem particularlyforsocial welfarework,andinthe Eastitwasamatterofthe rncndraggingwomen forwardforsuchwork,ratherthanofholdingthembackashadbeen thecaseintheWest.

Theideaofworkingfor pleasurewas,MissTyabji thought,afairlyrecent growth.Intheolddays menhadhadtoworkfor food,andwomentokeepthehomegoing;she thoughtitinaccurateto viewwomenashavingbeenundersubjectionfor thousandsofyears.

"Ithinkit'smuchmore correcttothinkthatvery recentlymenhavedevelopedtheideaofworkinginawaythatintereststhem,andwomen havecaughtontotheidea now.Ithinkthewhole processofemancipationis

partofthatdevelopment."

ChristmasGreetings

ToAidMotherhood

ACOPYoftheChristmasCardcurrentlybeingpromotedbytheNationalCouncilofCatholicWomen(in America)isadmiredbyMrs.MARGARETZEMO,the staffsecretaryoftheN.C.C.W.Thecardwasdesigned byaEuropeanartist,RowenaYoungson,andwillbe usedfortheMadonnaPlanprojectwhichsupports maternityclinicsinunder-developedareasofthe world.BehindMrs.Zemoisapublicityreproduction inchalkdonebyOliveKatterofJohnstown,U.S.A. INPO,"04^04.0.4ININIAMIYINIININNIM.N.01..441,..".1.004.4.0.,44

IHappyKiddies-

Kiddies HeartyAppetites

SPOTLIGHTona greatwomanof ourtimes

The Dynamic Mrs. Roosevelt

IDON'TthinkI'm veryenergetic. I

"

ATST.JOSEPH'SORPHANAGEANDST.VIN-

,A,CENT'SFOUNDLINGHOME,the160children whoformthelargefamily,apartfromtheSisterswho careforthem,getthroughafoodbillof£158/18/6 onanaverageEACHWEEK.

Comparethistoyouraveragehomebillfortheitems listedbelowandyouwillseethatthekiddiesarenot exactlylivinginthelapofluxury.The()inlaybreaks downinto:bread,£18/4/-;milk,30/12/6;butter, £12;-meat,£30;eggs,£1'5;potatoes,£.10;sugar, £9/12/-;tea,21/-;vegetables,£25;jam,£8/10/,

Somefooddoesgetgiventotheorphanage,butthe aboveamountstillhastobespenteachweek.

Play,rest,instructionandfoodarethebigitemsin thechildren'slives.Threeofthesetaketime,loving care,ingenuityandtheattributesofthegoodSisters. Thefooditemcostsmoney-andmustbemaintained.

YOUCANHELPBYKEEPING SUNDAY,NOVEMBER27,FREE TOATTENDTHEGIFTSUNDAY ATST.JOSEPH'S.

ANYBUSontheWEMBLEYROUTEwillgetyouthere.

justdowhat comesalong."

Thisseemedastartling understatementcoming fromMRS.ELEANOR ROOSEVELT,whoat76 continueshermanypublic activitieswithunabated zest.

Shewasansweringa questionputtoherduring herflyingvisitoflittle over48hourstoLondon inSeptemberforthepurposeofmakingtwopro-grammesintheB.B.C. studiosforshowinginher Americantelevisionseries "ProspectsforMankind."

Thisseriesisviewedon non-commercialstations throughouttheUnited Statesanditwasthefirst timethatanyofthesediscussionprogrammeshad beenproducedinEurope. Theimportantandthorny subjectsexploredwere EurophnunityandBritishdefencepolicy.

Mrs.Roosevelt'sguests inthefirstprogramme wereMonsieurMaurice Schumann,Presidentof theForeignAffairsCommissionoftheFrench NationalAssembly,Mr. DenisHealey,Britain's LabourPartyspokesman onforeignaffairs,andMr. AnthonyNutting,ConservativeformerMinisterof StateforForeignAffairs. InthesecondwereMr. HughGaitskell,Leaderof theOppositioninBritain's House,ofCommons,with Lord(Bertrand)Russell andLordBoothby.

RobertMcKenzie,of theLondonSchoolofEconomics,whoisafrequent broadcasterinB.B.C.pro-grammesforlistenersat homeandoverseas,assistedin

questions.puttingthe

World-wideaudience

Inadditiontothisdemandingtelevisionassignment.Mrs.Rooseveltrecordedmessagesfortwo oftheB.B.C.Overseas Servicesradiopro-grammes-bothappropria,feenlywnintroduced

She:entspecialgreet- ingstolisteneNinNewfoundlandintheweekly "CallingNewfoundland" magazineprogramme, whichhasbeenproduced bytheB.B.C.NorthAmericanServiceforcloseon twentyyears,andforpracticallythewholeof thattimehasbeenintroducedbyMargotDavies, daughterofthelate DanielJamesDavies,one timeHighCommissioner forNewfoundlandinLondon.

IntheB.B.C.General OverseasServiceweekly programme,"Mainlyfor Women,"inwhichCelia Irvinganswersquestions andpresentsapictureof Britainforwomenall roundtheworld,Mrs. Rooseveltgaveherrecipe forenergy,asimpleone whichshehasclearlyalwaysfollowedherselftobesointerestedinwhat youaredoingthatyou don'tevennoticetheoutputofenergy.

UPPERLEFT: kj?BRIANJONESandtheformerHELENPRICE pauseoutsideSt.Mary'sCathedrallastSaturday torecordtheirgreatday.

UPPERRIGHT: iqLEWIZANOTTImarriedGLENYSMILLS,of Mt.Hawthorn,atSt.Mary'sCathedralonThursday,November10.Aftertheirhoneymoontheywill moveintoaflatatMt.Lawley.

LEFT: AtSt.Catherine'sChurch,Subiaco,onSaturday, November13,LEONARDO'HARAandDIANNE SIBLEYcelebratedtheirwedding.

RIGHT:

I!#FREDARTHURNEENAN,ofDoubleview,and PATRICIABROWN,ofPerth,weremarriedon Saturday,November13,attheCathedralduringa NuptialMass.ThecouplewillliveinPerth, Y-;

BELOW:

*.9ROBERTFARQUHARSON,ofHighgateandRUBY (Terry)KING,ofSt.Brigid'sParish,WestPerth, werealsomarriedattheCathedralonSaturday.The bridewasbeautifullygownedinacreationtheworkof hermother.

Perth'sonlyHauteCoiffureMember

eal.~4.~.004.04.

Thursday,November17,1960

NewsFromU.K.AndTheNetherlands

PUBLICINVESTMENTPROGRAMME

INTHEUNITEDKINGDOM

Thevalueofapprovedpublicinvestment programmesintheUnitedKingdomfor196162totals£1,730-millionsterling,thesame asthetotalapprovedforthecurrentyearat thetimeoftheannouncementbytheChancelloroftheExchequeronJune23,statesthe WhitePaperon"PublicInvestmentinGreat Britain"publishedinLondononNovember1.

Sinceactualexpenditure in1960-61maynowbe around£1,670millionsterling,thetotalforthenext financialyear,therefore, showsanincrease.

Nationalisedindustriesaccountfortwo-fifthsofthe total,electricityprogrammes beingthelargestinthe group. Anothertwofifthsoftheprogrammes arecarriedoutbylocalauthoritiesandsimilarbodies. Theremainingone-fifthis carriedoutbycentralGovernmentdepartments,the largestitemsinthisgroup beinginvestmentsinroads andbythepostofice.

VitalToAn ExpandingEconomy

Thewhitepapersays: "Thebasiceconomicand socialendswhichpublic investmentisdesignedto meetarefundamentaltothe achievementofanexpandingeconomyandarising standardofliving."Inthe pastfiveyearstheshare ofthegrossnationalproducttakenbypublicinvestmenthasbeenaround7f

Percent.

Ongeneralpolicythe whitepaperadds:"Governmentpolicyonpublicinvestmentmusttherefore takeintoaccountboththe aimofexpansionandthe balancebetweendemand andresources."Andon thebalanceofdemandand resourcesthewhitepaper addsthatthereisinallprogrammessomescopefor short-term adjustment shouldtheeconomicsituationcallforit.Inparticular,marginalvariations canbemadebyconcentratingonschemeswhichcan bestartedandfinishedrelativelyquickly.

Thewhitepaperonpub-

lieinvestmentisthefirst ofitskind.Hithertoeconomicsurveyspublishedjust beforethebudget,havegivenmostoftheforward lookinginformationavailableonthistopic.Thepresentwhitepapergivesan earlierforwardlookthan wouldhavebeenprovided bynextspring'seconomic survey.

Aneconomiccorrespondentwrites:-

Oneofthemainpoints toemergeisthattheapprovedpublicinvestment programmeforthenextfinancialyearhasbeenincreasedoverthisyear'sprogramme.

Asinterestinginmany waysasthenewfigures, istheGovernment'sconceptoftherelationofpublicinvestmenttogeneral economicpolicyandthe scopeforshort-termadjustmentsofthelevelofpublic investment.Itseemsclear thatthisscopeisalimited one,althoughusefulwithin therecognisedlimits.

COMMONWEALTH PICTURESFOR SCHOOLS

Commonwealtheducation authoritiescanjoina schemebywhichreproductionsoffamouspaintings andanewseriesofpictures bytheCommonwealthartistsarecirculatedto schoolstoencourageartappreciation.Circulationof picturesinBritainisplanredonafive-yearbasis enablingeachschooltodisplay90differentpictures, sixpettermduringtheperiod. Thepicturesremain thepropertyofSchoolPrints Limitedwhichoperates theschemeintheUnited Kingdom.Overseaseducationdepartmentsalready participatingincludeCyprus, NewSouthWales,New Zealand,Southernand NorthernRhodesiaandthe UnionofSouthAfrica.

*SIXMONTHS' TRAININGFOR NIGERIAN

ThefirstNigeriantrainee tostudyintheUnitedKingdomundertheauspicesof theCommonwealthRelationsOfficehasarrivedin London.HeisMr.Offiong AkparAqua,PrincipalSurveyortotheFederalSurvey DepartmentinLagos,who willstudytheAdministrationandOrganisationof SurveyDepartmentsforsix monthsattheDirectorateof OverseasSurveys,Tolworth, Surbition.

LearningAboutCommonwealth

PresentingthefactsabouttheCommonwee!thwillbeprimarilyataskforschools, saidtheChancelioroftheDuchyofLancaster,DoctorCharlesHill,inatalkrecentlyto theRoyalCommonwealthSocietyinLondon. Hefeltinter-dependencethemajorityofpeoplein between CommonwealththeUnitedKingdomitself." countrieswasgrowingtoWiththeseconsiderationsin theextentwhereanychildmindtheUnitedKingdom whodidn'thavesomeun-Governmenthasinstituted derstandingofthesedevelopmentswouldn't"bewell equippedforlifeinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury."

"Oneimportantaspect wasincreasingunderstandingabouttheCommonwealth relationshipandaffairsby

NetherlandsMinistertoVisit Australia(NotW.A.)

Tomarktheoccasionoftheintroduction ofDC-8ContinentalJetaircraftontheAmsterdam-Sydneyservice,K.L.M.-RoyalDutch AirlinesinvitedanumberofDutchofficials tomaketheinauguralflighttoSydney,arrivingonNovember20.

AmongthepassengerswillvanRooywillreturntoSydbetheNetherlandsMinisterneyonNovember27and forSocialAffairsandPublicleavefortheNetherlandsby vas- Health,Dr.C.J.M.A.vanairthenextday. Rooy,whoisinchargeof Netherlandsemigrationactivities.Dr.vanRooywill BRITISHTECHNICIANS bereturningavisitwhich WILLTRACKU.S. theAustralianMinisterfor MANNEDSATELLITE ImmigrationmadetoThe Haguelastyear.

Duringhiseight-dayvisit, Dr.vanRooywillinspect Dutchhousingschemesin Sydney,PortKemblaand Melbourne.

Ontheafternoonofhis arrivalinSydney,hewill visitDutchmigrantsand' laterreceiverepresentatives oftheDutchclergyand press.

OnNovember21,hewill callonthepremier,Mr. Heffron,ministertorhousing,Mr.A.Landa,andthe governoroftheReserve BankDr.H.C.Coambs,and lunchwithDutchbusinessmen.

InCanberra,hewillbe guestofhonourataministeriallunchtenderedbythe CommonwealthGovernment onNovember23.

InCanberra,hetPMHs AftervisitingVictoria andSouthAustralia,Dr.

BritishengineersofCable andWirelesswillshortly leaveforKano,NorthernNigeria,ZanzibarandBermuda,tosetupcommunicationscentresforthe trackingofthefirstAmericanmannedspacesatellite expectedtobelaunchednext yearunderprojectMercury. Thesestationswillform partofachainof18reportingpostssetupround theworldfromwhichdata receivedfromthesatellite willbepassedtoacomputingcentreintheUnited States.Therewillbetwowaycommunicationbetween theastronautandground stationsduringthespace flight.Equipmentinthe capsulewill;includetwowayvoiceradii),areceiver forcommandsfromthe ground,telemetryequipmentforthetransmissionof datatogroundstationsand aradiotrackingbeacon.

Smalltobaccopipeof practicalandelegant design:Atobtccopipe factoryatRoermond (Holland)hasputon themarketasmall, veryattractivepipe whichowingtoits specialshapewas awardedaprizeatthe XIthInternationalTriennaleforindustrialdesignsatMilan. This designisinternationally protected.

Thepipehasapracticalandelegantshape, ismadeofbriar,has aparsrubberbitand isunbreakable.Owing toitssmalldimensions itcaneasilybecarried inthepocket,butneverthelessithasalarge tobaccocapacity.

DT:TMHYDROFOIL BOATFOR DEMONSTRATION INNORWAY

Oneofthefourhydrofoil boatsbuiltbyN.V.Werf Gusto,Schiedamforthe CompaniaShelldeVenezuela(RoyalDutch/Shell group)forcarryingpassengersonLakeMaracaibo, hasstayedtwomonthsin Norwaytomakedemonstrationtrips.

Forthreeweekstheboat maintainedaferryservice betweenOsloandDrobak, atouristresortabout151 milesfromOslo.Thecrossingwasmadeseventimes dailywithabout60passengers(includingthecrew)in halfanhour,thejourney betweenthetwotownsemuallytakingtwohours.

Thehighestspeedreached bytheboatwithoutpassengerswasabout371knots perhourand321knotsper hourwith60passengers.

Thevessel,whichisG9 ft.long,isdrivenbya1,350 h.p.engine. Fuelconsumptionaverages39fimp. gal.perhour.

aprogrammeofCommonwealthWeeksinlargeBritishcities.Atouringexhibitionexplainingpractical advantagesofCommonwealthmembershiphadalreadybeenseenbyhalf amillionpeople.

Dr.Hilldescribedthis educationas"onlyabeginning."Thecontinuing effectinthefuturewould, hehoped,beonabroad frontincludingallthevoluntarysocietiesinterested inCommonwealthaffairs workinginco-operation.In thelongerterm,however, hesawcontinuingthework ofpresentingfactsabout theCommonwealthassociationasprimarilyatask forschools.

CheapTextBooks

HealsomentionedBritain'splanstoprovidespecialcheapeditionsof scientificandtechnicaltextbooksforsaleatlowprices touniversityanticollege librariesintheCommonwealth,toinstructors,and mostimportant,tostudents themselves.

Thesalepricetostudentswouldbewhatthey couldafford probably theequivalentof"onlya shillingortwo,"remarked Dr.Hill.

*NEWWINDTUNNELS

Twoofthemostmodern wind-tunnelsinEuropedesignedtomeetthespeeds ofthefuturehavebeen openedintheUnitedKingdom. Theyarecapable oftestingmodelsuptosix timesthespeedofsound, orsome4,500milesanhour.

Thetunnelsarepartofa developmentschemeby EnglishElectricAviation Ltd.,costingover£4million.Thefirstuseofthe twotunnelswillbeindevelopingtheTSR-2-a jointprojectofEnglish ElectricandVickers.

NEWNETHERLANDS

EXPORTPRODUCTS

Fullyautomaticpower bandsawwithhydraulic feedingmechanism:Anengineeringworks.atBorne (Holland)hasdevelopeda newtypeoffullyautomatic powerbandsawwithhydraulicfeedingmechanism. Thisbandsawhasanaccurateadjustment,ashort setting-uptimeandastable stop;thematerialitselfis notusedasastop,butthe slidingcarriageisprovided withone.Themachineis alsoequippedwithaworkclampingfixtureforclampingandcutting9"x5" bundlesofmaterial.

Themachinesawsflat androundstockwitha maximumwidthof9",and squarestockofupto9"x 9".Thedriveisbya1 h.p.electricmotor,the pumpforthehydraulic componentisdrivenbya h.p.motor.

Thebandsawisbuiltin speedsof651',984',165'and 207'ofsawtravelperminuteanditsdimensionsare length143"andwidth1".

Theshippingdimensions includingthecasesareapproximately:machine83"x 47",feedingmechanism47" x35"x31"anddriving gear35"x31".Thetotal weightis1,5401b.netand packedincases1,8701b.

*MORESHEEPAND LAMBS

Theearemoresheepand lambsonfarmsinEngland andWalesthanatanytime since1927. Thetotalis now18,400,000whichis 230,000morethanin1959. andabout1,000,000more thantheyearbefore.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

PRAYERFORTHE MISSIONS

DearestJesus,Lordand Saviour, WeallloveTheefervently; Whilesomany,many Donotloveandcherish Thee. 0weprayThee,Kindest, Shepherd, TotheirsoulsThygrace impart, MakethemloveThee,and adoreThee, KeepthemeverinThy heart.

THEHONOURABLE BATTLE

MayChuin(meaning BeautifulSpringFlower)is SisterSponsata'srighthand helperhereattheClinic inHsinchu,FreeChina (Formosa).Maydidnot havetoworksinceher familywaswellsituated financially.However,May's fatherwishedhertobe gainfullyemployed,notjust wastinghertime.When Mayfirstbegantohelp SisterSponsata,shewas veryshy,andcriticalThe verythoughtofgoinginto thehousewhereourchapel was,horrifiedher.

Maywouldhavepreferred toliveahappy-go-lucky lifelikeherotherteen-age friends.Muchassheliked nursing,shedidnotwant hercarefreeyoungnature confinedintheleast.Finally,shejustdidn'tshow upattheclinic.

MayChuin'sfatherdid notlikehermannerofacting,andbroughtherback personallytohelpforafew hoursafterschool.Although themanwasnon-ChriStian, hiwantedhisoneandonly daughtertostaywiththe Sisters.

May,anobedientand reallylovingdaughter,graduallybecameawonderful helpattheclinic,andtook aninterestineverything, eventuallyeveninour CatholicFaith.

WhenMaybegantaking instructions,thetableswere turnedandMay'sfatherwas determinedtotakeherout ofourclinic.Butasthe Chinesesay,Mayfought an"honourablebattle."Her twobestallieswereherown deep,andaffectionatelove forherfather,andher obedience.

Determinednottogivein, Mayreasonedthuswithher father,"Father,youare reallythecauseofitalLI didnotwanttostaywith theSisters,butyouinsisted.Ididasyouasked. Now,sinceIdidwhatyou wantedyoumustletmebe baptised."

Onlytheeveningbefore thebaptismaldatedidMay finallywinherfather's consent.MayChuinwasone ofsixtybaptisedthatday inourchapel. Yourprayerswillhelp manymoreChineseyohth winthe"HonourableBattle."

SISTERCARELANN WRITESFROMINDIA SisterCermelannhad beeninBombay,andafter returningtoIndorewrote, "It'snicetobebackhome amongtheSisters.Patna

wasveryinterestingespeciallythevillages.There youcanseeeverytypeof disease-thosementioned inthebooks,andothers notasyetwrittenup.T.B. andleprosy,areascommon thereasfluisathome. Eye-diseases-somany littlechildrenhaveonlyone goodeye,orbothblindalready. Thecause-a mixtureofdirtandundernourishment.Thepoorfood theygetisgrownmostlyon thebanksoftheGanges, andintothatfamousriver goallthebodiesofthedead -dyiligfromcholera,typhoid,small-pox,T.B.etc., etc.Soyoucanimagine howcontaminatedthatwater is.ButtotheHindu,the Gangesissacred. They washinit,drinkit,aspart oftheirworship. Most ofthetimeinthevillages, Iwentbybike,sometimes fromBa.m.till8p.m.I reallylovedthework,but itreallymakesyoudisheartened.Wecandosolittle. India'smillionsneedthousandsandthousandsofdoctorsandnurses,andthat willtakegenerationsstill. Meanwhile,theydielike flies,especiallythechildren.Nearlyeverymother willtellyouthreeorfour ofherchildrenwentbad. Theydon'tsaysickordie, just'theywentbad.'And it'salmostliterallytrueat times.Childrenofallages tellyouthattheycoughed upacupfullofblood,(T.B.) ascasuallyaswesayIfell overandskinnedmyknee. ManytimesIhadopportunitiestobaptisethere. Youwouldbesickifyou couldseethemiserythere."

NURSEWRITESFROM NEWGUINEA

NursinginNewGuinea keepsSr.Leovinabusy. Sheisatalittlebushstationwhereshemustlend ahandasreligionteacher andsupervisorofthenative catechetists.Shewrote lastmonth:"Itisnearly twoyearssinceIleftyou AsweareonlythreeSistershere,itishardtofind timetowrite.Manymothersofsurroundingvillages comeheretohavetheir babies.Wehavenineoutstationschoolswithatotal of300children;fiveofthe stationsIcanreachbybicycle,butfourareinthe bush,andIhavetogoby horse.

SPRINGANDSUMMER

Springcomes,andthe sowerplantshisseed;then thesummerofcareful,constant,andtendercaredetermineshowrichtheha:vestwillbe.

Sotooitiswithourmissionwork. Theseedoffaithisbeingplantedbyour Priests,BrothersandSisters;butwithoutprayer andsacrifice,theharvestof soulswillbesmall.

Wouldn'tyouliketoshare inthe"Summercare"of soulsbyyourprayersand sacrificesfortheMissions.

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,catholicMissions, Office,CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth.

.tvRow'al2""4e, UlelinOSS Iting MST

FIRSTHOLYCOMMUNION OFCHILDRENFROM THE

HOLYFAMILYPARISH, COMO, WITHTHEIRPARISHPRIEST, REV.T.J.LINNANE.

-PhotofromRaymondPenrosePhotography.,

"JoyOfSpain"DelightsAll; SpanishDancersSuccess

Asthefirstnightcurtainfellon'Joyof Spain,'thepackedhousewentmod,calling forcurtainaftercurtain.Afterbowingand receivingbouquetsintheusualstaidAustralianmanner,theplayersre-explodedinto life,likeacrackerleftbesideaGuyFawkes bonfire,andgaveseveralcrazyfinaldances. Itwasdifficulttotellwhoenjoyedthesemost, theaudienceortheplayers.

Toaskacriticforsane balancedjudgmentafter suchashowislikeasking atown-r4anner,justemergingfromabriskquarterof-an-hourinaconcretemixer,forablueprint.All Icoulddoforthenextday daywastotelleveryfriend, ofallbrowsandhaircuts, nottomissit. Icannot thinkofanybodywhowould notbeenchanted.

Thegreatestdifficultyis tofindwords,nottopraise somuchastodescribeit. Tocallita'revue'conjures upavisionofmechanical slickness,withinanecommentsoninanity,thewhole proppedupwithsmut.Here isplentyofwittycomment onlife,high-spiritedhumour anddancingwhichisdizzy initsspeedandperfection.

Noristheshowa'ballet' ifbythatwethinkofballerinasinwhitewavingin thebreezelikedisembodied spirits. Thesegirlsare mostemphaticallynotdisembodied.

Tosaythattheshowis fulloffolkmusicshould notconveytheimpression ofastuffedcontraltobeingtweetotheaccompanimentofmaidenauntspiping awayonrecorders.

Theshowissomethingof acompoundofrevue,balletandfolkmusic,acompoundwhichisorganicnot mechanical.ThewordtowardswhichIamgroping is'vital'.Thissongand danceisliving,itistruly popularinthatitsprings fromthepeopleofSpainand returnstothem,unlikeour 'popular'musicwhichis merelypurveyedbymass mediatoananonymous public.

Theshowconsistsofsixteenscenes,alternately shortandlong.Someof thelongerscenesarehighlyorganised,concerted pieces,lastingaboutfifteen minutesandgivingacrosssectionofaregion.The greatestofthesewas'Aragon'whichbroughtdown thecurtainattheinterval.

Thesongs,ofcourse,are inSpanishbut,backedwith mimeanddance,theirmeaningisquiteclearInthe Basquesequence,Diana Marquez,aflamenco-sing-

ingfire-cracker,comeson asafisher-girlvending freshsardinesinwhatis probably a traditional street-seller'ssong. Its meaningisquiteclear,sois thereactionoftheother players,whohotlydispute thefreshnessofthefish.At anotherpoint,thetwoprincipals,AlfredoGilandPilar deOro,haveaspiritedargument,entirelyoncastanets, whethertogiveanencore ornot.

Thedecorandcostuming isvividandcolourful,the stagingisstreamlined.There areonlytwopointswhere Ithinktheshowcouldbe improved.OneistheMiller'sDancefromtheThreecorneredHat.DeFalla's balletisalmostunknown inAustralia,apartfromits music.TheMiller'sDance appearssuddenlyoutof context;Ithinkitwouldbe improvedbyabriefly mimedintroductionofthe discomforted Corregidor. Theotherpointisthat 'Aragon'wouldbeabetter finalethan'Andalucia.

ThenewspaperadvertisementsmightmakeCatholic parentswaryabouttaking children.Thereiscertainlysomesex;inthe"Gypsy Tavern'scene,PilardeOro issosultryastomakeMarilynMonroeseemlikea fishmonger'sslabbutsexis treatedwholesomelyasa partoflifeandnotasa God-substitute.

TothoughtfulCatholics, thisissomethingmore thanasuperbentertainment; itislivingdemonstration ofcertainCatholicsocial principles.UnlikeAustralia,whereCarnarvonand Albanyalikearesuburbsof Perth,theregionsofSpain havetheirownindividual culture.Thisflowsfrom thedignityoftheindividual, assailedallovertheworld bothbymonopolycapitalismandcommunism.The Catholicway,theSpanish way,isunityindiversity asopposedtodrabuniformity.ThedefectsofSpain havebeendinnedintoBritishearsforfourhundred years;thiscompanyhas shownussomeoftheglory ofSpain. AMADEUS.

`EmporeeConcerto FirstOfTenBest

Inaworldofrising dustryisanexception.

Thetrendforthelasttwo yearsisamarkedincrease invalueformoney,either bylowerpricesormore valueforthesamemoney. Thisweekhasseentheintroductionofanewseries, theH.M.V.ConcertClassics, at39/6.UnliketheR.C.A. CamdenortheDeccaAceof Clubseries,bothofwhich frequentlyhavegems,these arenewrecordingsandthe tenrecordsofthefirst batchseemallquitegood fromthepointofsound.

Firstamongtheten,I wouldputJakobGimpel's performanceoftheBeethoven's'Emperor'Piano Concerto,whichseemedto bequiteasgoodasGilels inthefull-pricecatalogue. TheorchestraistheBerlinPhilharmonicandnot anunknowncombination assembledonlyforrecording.

Spaceprecludesdetailed reviewsofthefirstseries butIwillincludesomeof thebestinthefollowing weeks.

MusicoftheMedieval CourtandCountryside.

NewYorkProMusica/ GreenbergFestivalMono.

55/-

Greenberggaveus'The Play.of.Daniel'forlast Christmasandthatwasan eventofgramophonehistory.Thisisslighterbut broaderinitsapproach spanningthreecenturies withChristmassongs,from 1150totheRenaissance. Whileitwillappealto 'Daniel'lovers,Ifoundit thininparts.

TheArtofFritzKrelsler.

Camden36/6.

Apartfromhisgreatskill asaviolinist,readerswill rememberKreislerfortwo startlingepisodesinhis life. Thefirstwasthe scandalhecausedbypretendingthatsomeofhis owncompositionswere newlydiscoveredworksby acknowledgedmasters;the otherwasthestoryofhis conversionwhenFulton SheenknockedonKreisler's

prices,therecordin doorbymistakeandfound amanoverwhelmedbythe emptinessoflife,aman whowouldn'tletFulton Sheengo.

MostofthefamousKreisleriana thisdisc; thenameissufficientto guaranteetheplaying.The recordingisthininplaces. Norecordingdatesaregiven butIwouldsaythatthey datefromthelatethirties.

YMozart:MissaBrevisin Bflat.K275.St.Mary's CathedralChoir/McCudden.RecordOffice38/-.

Ireturntothisrecord,reviewedsomeweeksago,not togivesecondthoughtsso much as secondhand thoughts.Originally,Isaid thatnoteventhemostferventadmirerofMozart couldclaimthatthiswas greatmusic.SincethenI havebeenreadingEinstein, thegreatestlivingauthority onMozart.Whilemyopinionisunaltered,readers mightliketohearwhat Einsteinhastosayabout thiswork.

"IntheB-flatMajorMass (K275)Mozartreturned completelytothesincereity, thechildlikeandsonglike characterofthefirstC MajorMassof1776. If thisMasswereprovided withaname,itmightbe calledthe'Votive'Massor, stillbetter,the'Marian' Mass.Itissointimate,the orchestralapparatussomodest,solyric,thatithasalmostaprivatecharacter,in whichthedistinctionbetweensacredandsecular vanishes.Atthesametime ithasaSouth-German popularqualitywhichexplainswhynootherMass byMozartmaybefoundin oldmanuscriptcopiesinco manychurchmusiclibraries. Atthesametime,thework isfulloffine-grained,unpretentiouspolyphonyand aboveallofchromaticanimationanddaring-Mozart remainsMozart,evenwhen hecondescendstothe people."

34RESERVESTREET,CLAREMONT. Phone3-2002.

JACKSONS21-3049

PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS 21-2606

148WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Oils,Crayons,Paints,DrawingEquipment. SpecialRatestoSchools,Colleges,etc. CaantryOrdenaSpecialty.ItreryllthsetertheSchool(exceptWoke)

Planforasecureandhappyretirement

withanA.C.A.GoodPolicy

Retirement,secureretirement,couldbefarfrom Thinkaheadandplannowtohaveanadequate yourmindatthemoment,andthatisthemistake income,definitesecurityandfreedomfrom somanyyoungermenaremakingbecause,like financialworrieswhenyoureach65.Alltheseadallcarefulinvestments,theprofitisgreater vantagesplusfinancialsecurityforyourwifeand whenyouplanearlyforinevitableretirement. familyareprovidedina"GoodA.C.A.Policy."

YourfriendlyA.C.A.manwillexplainhoweasilyyoucanhave securityfortheyearsahead.Whynotwriteor'phonehimto-day.

Plannowforyourretirementwith

ChristianBelief

Diffucult

"Interested,"Sydney:Ifinditmostdifficulttoacceptmanyofthebasictenetsofthe ChristianFaithaspresentedbyyourChurch, orbythevariousProtestantsectsforthat matter.

R.:InsofarasanyteachingofanyoftheProtestant denominationshappenstocoincidewiththeteachings oftheCatholicChurch,Iwouldbepreparedtouphold it,butbecauseitistheteachingoftheCatholicChurch, notpreciselybecauseitisthatofanygivenProtestant Church.

WhereProtestantteachingsdifferfromthoseofthe CatholicChuich,Iwouldofcoursedeclarethemmistaken.

Asregardsdifficultyinacceptingmanyofthebasic tenetsoftheChristianFaithaspresentedbythe CatholicChurch,suchdifficultywillinevitablyarise unlessonehasarrivedatafirmconvictionofthetruth ofChrist'sclaimtobeGodandofHishavingcommissionedtheCatholicChurchtoteachHisdoctrinesto mankindinHisname.

ManyofthebasictenetsoftheChristianreligionare divinely-revealedmysteries,notagainstreasonbut abovereason,whichcanbeacceptedonlybyanactof faithintheauthorityofChristandofHisChurch. Beforegoingontotheconsiderationoftheirteachings, therefore,thefirstthingtodoisconcentrateonthe credentialsofChristasthesupremely-authoritative teacherofsupernaturally-revealedtruthandofthe CatholicChurchascommissionedbyHimtocontinue Hisworkinthisworld.

InterestInBuddhism

Q.:Ontheotherhand,theBuddhistcreedhashelda greatinterestforinc.

R.:Itwouldbegoodtositdominandaskyourself why.ThegreatdifferencebetweenChristianityand BuddhismisthatChristianitystartswiththeideaof God,whereasBuddhismdoesnot.Buddhahadnot beliefinGodeitherasapersonoraprinciple.He reducedreligiontoreleasefromsuffering,ourown emancipationfromfurtherexperiencesoflifeinthis world;andforhimthatnegativedestinywasenough. Heclaimedtobegivingmankind,notanydivine revelation,sinceheknewofnopersonalGodableto revealanything,butmerelythefruitofhisown enlightenedwisdom.Hediagnosedthewholecosmic processasoneofpainandtaughtwhathethoughtwere thenecessarypracticalstepstogetfreefromit.There isnothinginallthattowarrantmorethanadetached interestsimilartothatwhichonemighthaveinany otherhumanly-inventedreligioussystemsofthought, ifhisinclinationslayinthedirectionofsuchstudies.

"WesternArrogance"

Q.:IhavefeltthattheWestleasbeenextremelyarrogantinitsrejectionof,orcompletelackofinterest inEasternbeliefs.

R.:Fromtheviewpointofhumanrelationshipsinthis world,Iwouldnotdisputethechargethattoanextent Europeans,intheirprideandundueassumptionof superiority,havebeencontemptuousofEasternpeoples, makinglittleornoefforttounderstandtheirwaysof thoughtandoutlookonlife.But,fromthepurely religiouspointofview,ifaChristianisfirmlyconvinced thathisisthedivinely-revealed,religionandacceptsit assuchinaspiritofhumblesubmissiontoGod,heis notbeingarrogantifheissocontentedwiththereligion heknowstohavebeenrevealedbyGodandhelacks interestinotherreligions,orifhesimplyrejectsthem outofhandwhenhehearsofthemandlearnsthatthey areatvariancewithhisChristianity.

IsTheEndOfTheWorldNear?

F.O.,Bannockburn,N.Z.:Ourpresent timesaredifficultanduncertain,withmany remarkableeventshappeningintheworld. Somesects,astheWitnessesofJehovah,say thisisasignthattheendoftheworldisat hand.

R.:Ineveryagefromthe earliesttimesmenhaveinterpretedthedistress,anxietiesanddisastersof theirownperiodassigns thatthedayoftheLordand theendoftheworldwereat hand.

Historyhasprovedthem mistaken,andthereisno morereasonfortrustingthe

speculationaofmodernsects liketheSeventhDayAdventistsortheWitnessesof Jehovah,thantherewas reasontotrustpastfalse predictions.

JehovahWitness

Errors

Q.:JehovahWitnessessay thatinourowngenera-

HonChristwilldefeatthe devilinthegreatbattle ofArmageddon.destroy himandallhisfollowers, andsetupanewkingdom onthisearthcleansed fromallwickedness.

R.:Suchteachingisnot basedontheBible,asJehovahWitnessesimagine,but ontheirownmisinterpretationoftheBible.ThereferencetotheBattleofArmageddonintheBookofrevelation(Apocalypse)ismerely symbolicoftheultimate triumphofgoodoverevil throughtheinfluenceof Christ.Itinnowayrefers toanyactualmilitarycon-

flirt.ThatChristwillset upanynewkingdomonthis earthisquiteopposedtothe teachingoftheScripture. TheActsoftheApostles tellsusthatHehasascended intoheaven,asweprofess intheApostle'sCreed,there accordingtoHisownwords recordedintheGospelof St.John,toprepareaplace forus,thatwhereHeiswe alsomaybe.

CatholicTeaching

Q.:Ifthismatterissoimportantinthesetimes,one wouldexpecttheCatholic Churchtopreachand publishthefact.

Ofcourse,onewholacksfaithinChristianity,and whothinksofitasjustanotheramongthemanymerely humanly-inventedsystemsofreligiousthought,would regardtheChristian'sattitudeasoneofarrogance.If, however,hehimselfattainedtofaithinChristianity andsincerelytriedtoputitintopractice,hewouldfind himselfevermoredeeplygroundedinhumilityand emancipatedfromarroganceofanykind.That,I suppose,isoneofthethingsthathastobeexperienced tobebelieved;stillitisworththinkingabout.

St.PeterWasInRome

"Inquirer,"Seymour,Vic.:HasyourSt.Peter'sInitiative ChurchanyproofthatSt.Peterwaseverin Rome?

R.:Plenty.

Q.:Protestantsthinkthat,if hewas,Paulwhenwriting toChristiansinRomeand sendinggreetingsto30 otherpeoplebyname, wouldhaveincluded greetingstoPeter.

R.:Atonofspeculations cannotavailagainstan ounceofpositiveevidence. Itisaone-trackmindwhich issoabsorbedbyasingle ideathatitforgetseverythingelse.Thereisample documentaryandarchaelogicalevidence,besidesSt. Peter'sownreferenceto thefactinhisfirstEpistle, thatSt.PeterwenttoRome whereeventuallyhedied.

IntheEpistletotheRomans,St.Paulcouldeasily haveomittedmentioningSt. Peter'snameexpressly eitherbecauseheknew St.Peterwasabsenton somemissionaryjourney atthetime:orbecause, shouldhisletterfallinto thehandsoftheenemiesof theChurch,anyhintthat thechiefoftheapostleswar intheveryheartofthe RomanEmpireestablishing theChurchtherecouldbe disasterous.

St.Paul'sremarkinRomans15:20,thathehadno intentionofbuildingon "anotherman'sfoundation" wouldbesufficientlyunderstoodasreferencetoSt. PeterbytheChristiansin Rome.AsIhavesaid,how-

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ever,speculationsinthis mattercannotavailagainst thewealthofpositiveevidencefrommanysources forSt.Peter'spresencein Rome.Whiston,thetranslatorofJosephus,saysin his"Memoirs":"ThatSt. PeterwasatRomeisso clearinChristianantiquity thatitisashameforany Protestanttoconfessthat anyProtestanteverdenied it."

"DidPaulMeetHim There?"

Q.:Why,whenPaulvisited Rome,didhenot Peterthereandrecordit?

R.:Itisquitecertainthat St.Paulmetandworked withSt.PeterinRome. ThereisnoevidencethatSt. Pauldidnothimselfrecord thefactinwriting,although ifhedidtherecordhasnot survived.TherecordofSt. Irenaeus,however,wholivedinthesecondcentury, andknewSt.Polycarp,the immediatediscipleofSt.

JohntheApostle,isearly enoughandasdefiniteas anyonecouldwish.Inhis greatwork, "Adversus Haereses,"hewrites:"The greatest,mostancient,and illustriousChurch-theone foundedandconstitutedat RomebythetwomostgloriousApostles,Peterand Paul."

St.Peter'sEstimate OfHimself

Q.:TheRomanCatholic ChurchreferstothePope as'succesorofSt.Peter, thePrin-e.oftheApostles." R.:AllCatholicsacknowledgetheprimacyofSt. PeteramongtheApostles, andthereforeofthePopein theChurchassuccessorof St.Peter.

Q.:InIPet.5:1-3,St.Peter ratherrejectstheideaof beingabovetheothers.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray

doCO.PTY.LTD.

215NEWCASTLEST.. PERTH.

21-4335 23-1008

MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

R.:Youarereadingmore intothepassagethanis there.Toomitreferringto thesupremacyChristhad conferreduponhimisnotto rejectit.St.Peterwroteas tothoseequallycalledto theapostolateashimself. Hewroteinaspiritof humilityandcharity.There wasnoneedwhateverto insistonwhatallknew, namely,thatChristhad chosenhimtobethe"rockfoundation"(Matt.16:18), hadbiddenhim"confirmthy brethren"(Lk.22:32),and commissionedhimtofeed thewholeflock,bothsheep andlambs(Jo.21.15-17).

Q.:IsthereanyotherScripturetosupportthisclaim?

R.:Besidesthereferences Ihavejustquoted,there aredozensofotherindications.Itwouldtaketoo longtogothroughthemall. Butitwouldbeenoughfor onenotdeterminedtoshut hiseyestotheevidenceto notehowSt.Petersonaturallyactedasheadofthe Church,beingthefirstto announcetheGospelon PentecostSunday,conductingtheelectionofMatthias asanapostleinplaceof Judas,decidingtheissueat theCouncilofJerusalemin Acts15,andinothersimilar instances.

Itshouldbenotedthat ifonewantstoargueagainst whathedoesn'twanttoaccept,hecankeepondoing sountildoomsday,clutching ateverystrawandinventingexcuseswherethereare nostrawstoclutch,fondly persuadinghimselfthatsuch excusesarereallyreasons!

R.:TheCatholicChurch teachesthatitisanecessary+1. partoftheChristianFaithto believe,aswereadinthe NiceneCreedatBrass,that Christwillsomeday"come againwithglorytojudgethe livingandthe"dead,"the resurrectionofthedeadoccuringonthatlastdayof humanhistoryinthisworld forthepurposesoftheFinal Judgment.Since,concerningthetimewhenthiswill occur,ChristHimselfsaid: "Ofthatdayandhourno manknoweth,neitherthe angelsinheavennorthe Son,buttheFather"(Mark 13:32),humanspeculations fromthispointofvieware useless.LeavingtoGod, then,thequestionofwhen theGeneralJudgmentwill betheCatholicChurchbids usrememberthatinany casethisworldwillcome toanendforeachofvs atdeath.AsScripturedeclares:"Itisappointedunto menoncetodie,andafter thisthejudgment."Heb., 9:27.Ifwedieagood deathandgofromthis worldinastateofgrace, allwillbewellasfaras weareconcerned,andwe cansafelyleaveallelseto Godwithoutworryingabout it. orb

CHILDREN'S

Gabino'sWonderfulTask

HighinthemountainsofGuatemalaisthevillageinwhichGabinolives.HeandhispeoplearedescendantsoftheancientMaya Indians.Thevillageislikemanyothersinthemountains.Butitis differentfrommanybecauseGabinoliveshere.Peoplesay,"Gabinosaysthis"and"Gabinosaysthat,"orperhaps,"Didyouhear ofGabino'snewplan?"

Whenhefirstcametothe village,.Gabinowaseight yearsold. Hehadbeen bornonasmalloutlying farm,butwhenGabino's titherbecameoldhemoved hisfamilytothevillageso thattheboycouldgrowup nearhisrelatives.When Gabino'sfatherwasdying, hesaidtohisson:"Gabino,thereislittleIhaveto leaveyou.Theyearsof myworkhavebeenswallowedbytheearth.ButI cangiveyouwordsofadvice. Thosewordsare: Learnwell;thereisknowledgearoundusinthe world,andwehavetoo littleofithere.Seekknowledge,forwithknowledge youwillbeabletohelp thepeopleofthisvillage."

Gabinogrewup.Often whenhesawmiseryand needinhisvillageherememberedhisfather'swords, "Learnwell."Hebegan hislearningwiththevillage priest,whotaughthimhow toreadandwriteSpanish. Afterawhilehebeganto readtothevillagersfrom straybitsofnewspaper, monthsold,thatsomehow reachedthisplaceinthe mountains. Hebeganto understandthatthevillage wasonlyanextension,a partofsomethingbigger thatlaydownbelowinthe citiesandtownsandcountrysideofGuatemala.

Onedayanepidemicof whoopingcoughbrokeout. Hewatchedsilentlywhile thepeopleenactedoldrites todrivethediseaseaway. Thenhehunghisknapsack onhisshouldersandwalked downthemountaintothe nearesttelegraphofice.On footitwasadayaway. Therehetelegraphedtothe DepartmentofHealthin GuatemalaCityforhelp.In responsetohisurgentmes-

sage,doctorsandnurses cametothevillagewith vaccinesand'medicines.

Peoplebegantolookon Gabinoinanewway.He wasnotsimplytheboywho hadlearnedhowtoreadand writeSpanish.Therewas moretoitthanthat.Gabino toldthem,"Somedaywe willhaveatelegraphoffice inthisvillageandbeable tosendourownmesages toGuatemalaCity."They listenedwithwonder.This wasanewstrangethought.

AdaycamewhenGabino toldthepeopleofthevillage itwastimeforthemtohave aschool. Hewentfrom housetohouse,explaining whatitwouldmeanforthem all."Ifthereisaschool, itwillbegood,"people said."Letthegovernment comethenandbuildit."

Gabinoexplainedthatit mightbealongtimebefore thegovernmentcouldsend builders.Therearethousandsofvillageslikeours," hesaid."Ourturnmaynot comeforyears.Wecan buildtheschoolourselves."

"Aschool,itwouldbe nice,"thepeoplesaid,"but itisanaffairofthegovernment. Inwhatother mountainvillageshavethe peoplebuiltaschoolthemselves?"

"OurMayaancestors," Gabinosaid,"didtheywait forotherstocomeandbuild theircities?"

Gabino'sargumentprevailed.Thevillagersgatheredwithtools,andthey builtaschoolhouseofstone, woodandtin.ThenGabinotookhisknapsackagain andmadethelongjourney toGuatemalaCity.Hewas gonemanyweeks,andthe peoplebegantolookwith disappointmentattheschool theyhadbuilt.Someof themcalleditGabino's

folly.ButwhenGabino returned,hebroughtwith himadonkeyladenwith agreatbundleofbooks. Beforelong,teachersarrived fromthecity.Thencame equipmentfortheschool. Theonce-emptybuilding becameabeehiveofactivity.

Onedayhereturnedfrom thecitywithaheavilyloadeddonkey.Thepeople crowdedaroundtoseewhat couldbenewinsurprises. "Whatdoyouhaveinthe bundles?"theyasked,to whichheanswered."Milk."

"Milk?Donotteaseus, Gabino. Milkcannotbe broughtsofarwithout spoiling."

"Thismilkisdifferent," Gabinosaid. "Itisdry likepowder.Youmixit withboiledwateranditbecomeslikeothergoodmilk. Itdoesnotspoil.Weshall alwayshavemilkinthis village."Hepointedtothe lettersonthesideofthe containers:UNICEF.'This milkissenttousfromthe UnitedNations.Tortillas arenotenoughifwewant thechildrentogrowup strongandhealthy."

Thepeoplelistened,and theytouchedthepowdered milkwiththeirfingers.Afterwards,eachtookashare, andGabinowentfromone housetoanothershowing themhowtomixitwith Water.

Lifeisstillhardinthe village,asitiseverywhere intheGuatemalanmountains.Butthingshave changed.Peoplesay"Gabinoisresponsibleforall this." ButGabinosays, "No,myfatherisresponsibleforthis.Forwasnot hetheonetosay,'Seek knowledge'?"

Laboratory TestedHygienically Packeddeliaata

SaintsOfWeek

November21.Feastofthe PresentationoftheBlessed VirginMary.Inaccordance withaveryancienttradition,OurLadywasbrought totheTempleandoffered totheLordatthetender ageofthree.Thisisnot certainhowever,asthe feastwasnotuniversally celebrateduntil1585. (WhiteVestments).

November22.St.Cecelia, VirginandMartyr,wasof anillustriousRomanfamily.

Sheconvertedherhusband,Valerianusandher brother-in-law Tibertius. Shepreservedhervirginity becausethemarriagewasa forcedone,arrangedbyher fatherwhowasnotaChristian.Ceciliagotherhusbandtoagreethatshe shouldkeephervow.She wasarrestedforbeinga Christianandafterrepeated attemptshadbeenmadeto suffocateherinthebath, shewasclumsilybeheaded. (RedVestments).

November23.St.Clement, PopeandMartyr.St.Clementwasacompanionand discipleofSaintsPeterand Paul. Hewasthethird successorofSt.Peteras Pope.Duringthereignof theemperorTrojanhewas exiledandintheyear100 hewascastintothesea. (RedVestments).

November24.St.Johnof theCross,Confessorand DoctaroftheChurch.St. Johnwastheco-workerof St.Teresainthereforming oftheOrderofMt.Carmel. Hewrotevaluableworks onmysticaltheology.He diedin1591. (WhiteVestments).

November25.St.Catherine,VirginandMartyr.St. CatherinewasofAlexandria inEgypt.Shewasfamous forherlearning.TheEmperorMaximirtianconfrontedherwithlearnedmento convinceheroftheiridol worship. Sheconverted heropponents.Maximilian hadherbeheadedinthe year305. (RedVestments).

November26.St.SylvesterAbbot.St.Sylvesterwas anItaliannoblemanwho foundedtheCongregationof theSylvestrines,affiliated totheBenedictineOrder. Hediedattheageof90 intheyear1267. (WhiteVestments).

November21.SatSunday ofAdvent. (VioletVestments).

Diner:'IwishIhadcome tothisrestaurantlastyear whenIwasintown.'

Proprietor:'It'sverykind ofyoutosaythat.'

Diner:'Yes,thisfish wouldhavebeenalot fresherthen.'

ALAN,ACUB,GIVESNEWS

3BrianAve., Mt.Pleasant

DearUncleMick,-This isthesecondtimeI've writtenin.Tomorrowwe arestartingexamsfor places. Thetermexams startinDecember. IntheChristmasholidays Flltrytosendinafew compositions.

IntheAugustIgota puppy.Itisacrossbetween afox-terrierandcocker spaniel.HernameisGipsy.

IthinktheUNICEFstoriesaregoodideas.Mysister haswrittenintwicebefore sonowI'muptoher.

Myhobbiesare:reading, cubbingandkeepinga scrap-book.

Iamasixerin1stBrentwoodGroup(cubs).Ihave twostars,threeproficiency badgesandtheLeaping Wolf.Ihavebeeninthe Packforjustoverayear. Atthe"CubOlympics," whichwereheldatMt.PleasantStateschool,itwas justforPerthdistrict,Iwas inknottyingandPentathlon.AttheCubilleewhich willbeheldattheZooalmosteveryPackinW.A. willbethere.Iaminknot tyingagain.

Yourlovingnephew, ALANWEDD.

DearAlan,-Thankyou foryoursecondletter.

Iamgladtoseethatyou areinterestedintheBoy

Scouts. Icertainlyhope yougorightthroughfrom CubstoScouts,Senior ScoutandRoverCrew.You willappreciatethehelp thatthe"greatgame"can giveyouinlife.Youhave donewellforjustoneyear withyour proficiency badges,

Studyhardforyourschool examsAlan

Myregardstoyoursister. Tellherifshewantsto keepaheadofyourscore shewillhavetowriteagain. GiveGypsyapatonthe headforme. UNCLEMICK. Y

SOMEJOKES

"MysisterBeatriceisawfullylucky,"saidlittle Mary.

"Why?" "Shewenttoapartylast nightwheretheyplayeda gameinwhichthemeneitherhadtokissthegirlor payaforfeitofaboxof chocolates."

"Well,howwasBeatrice lucky."

"Shecamehomewith thirteenboxesofchocolates."

SignonWestofIreland farm:"AttentionSportsmen! Pleasedon'tshootanythingthatisn'tmoving.It maybemyhiredman."

FrontRow:KerryBertola,DavidFrancis,AlfredoCassotti,EldaRossi. BackRow:MicheleHewitt,ValerieFrancis,DorothyPayet,ChristinaSlowinski.

Gabino'sWonderfulTask

HighinthemountainsofGuatemalaisthevillageinwhichGabinolives.HeandhispeoplearedescendantsoftheancientMaya Indians.Thevillageislikemanyothersinthemountains.Butitis differentfrommanybecauseGabinoliveshere.Peoplesay,"Gabinosaysthis"and"Gabinosaysthat,"orperhaps,"Didyouhear

"ofGabino'snewplan?"

Whenhefirstcametothe village,Gabinowaseight yearsold. Hehadbeen bornonasmalloutlying farm,butwhenGabino's fatherbecameoldhemoved hisfamilytothevillageso thattheboycouldgrowup nearhisrelatives.When Gabino'sfatherwasdying, hesaidtohisson:"Gabino.thereislittleIhaveto leaveyou.Theyearsof myworkhavebeenswallowedbytheearth.ButI cangiveyouwordsofadvice. Thosewordsare: Learnwell;thereisknowledgearoundusinthe world,andwehavetoo littleofithere.Seekknowledge,forwithknowledge youwillbeabletohelp thepeopleofthisvillage."

Gabinogrewup.Often whenhesawmiseryand needinhisvillageherememberedhisfather'swords, `Learnwell."Hebegan hislearningwiththevillage p:iest,whotaughthimhow toreadandwriteSpanish. Afterawhilehebeganto readtothevillagersfrom straybitsof monthsold,thatsomehow reachedthisplaceinthe mountains. Hebeganto understandthatthevillage wasonlyanextension,a partofsomethingbigger thatlaydownbelowinthe citiesandtownsandcountrysideofGuatemala.

Onedayanepidemicof whoopingcoughbrokeout. Hewatchedsilentlywhile th2peopleenactedoldrites todrivethediseaseaway. Thenhehunghisknapsack onhisshouldersandwalked downthemountaintothe nearesttelegraphofice.On footitwasadayaway. Therehetelegraphedtothe DepartmentofHealthin GuatemalaCityforhelp.In responsetohisurgentmes-

sage,doctorsandnurses cametothevillagewith vaccinesandmedicines.

Peoplebegantolookon Gabinoinanewway.He wasnotsimplytheboywho hadlearnedhowtoreadand writeSpanish.Therewas moretoitthanthat.Gabino toldthem,"Seinedaywe willhaveatelegraphoffice inthisvillageandbeable tosendourownmesages toGuatemalaCity."They listenedwithwonder.This wasanewstrangethought.

AdaycamewhenGabino toldthepeopleofthevillage itwastimeforthemtohave aschool. Hewentfrom housetohouse,explaining whatitwouldmeanforthem all."Ifthereisaschool, itwillbegood."people said."Letthegovernment comethenandbuildit." Gabinoexplainedthatit mightbealongtimebefore thegovernmentcouldsend builders.Therearethousandsofvillageslikeours," hesaid."Ourturnmaynot comeforyears.Wecan buildtheschoolourselves." itwouldbe nice,"thepeoplesaid,"but itisanaffairofthegovernment. Inwhatother mountainvillageshavethe peoplebuiltaschoolthemselves?"

"OurMayaancestors," Gabinosaid,"didtheywait forotherstocomeandbuild theircities?"

Gabino'sargumentprevailed.Thevillagersgatheredwithtools,andthey builtaschoolhouseofstone, woodandtin.ThenGabinotookhisknapsackagain andmadethelongjourney toGuatemalaCity.Hewas gonemanyweeks,andthe peoplebegantolookwith disappointmentattheschool theyhadbuilt.Someof themcalleditGabino's

folly. ButwhenGabino returned,hebroughtwith himadonkeyladenwith agreatbundleofbooks. Beforelong,teachersarrived fromthecity.Thencame equipmentfortheschool. Theonce-emptybuilding becameabeehiveofactivity.

Onedayhereturnedfrom thecitywithaheavilyloadeddonkey.Thepeople crowdedaroundtoseewhat couldbenewinsurprises. "Whatdoyouhaveinthe bundles?"theyasked,to whichheanswered."Milk."

"Milk?Donotteaseus, Gabino. Milkcannotbe broughtsofarwithout spoiling."

"Thismilkisdifferent," Gabinosaid. "Itisdry likepowder.Youmixit withboiledwateranditbecomeslikeothergoodmilk. Itdoesnotspoil.Weshall alwayshavemilkinthis village."Hepointedtothe lettersonthesideofthe containers:UNICEF.'This milkissenttousfromthe UnitedNations.Tortillas arenotenoughifwewant thechildrentogrowup strongandhealthy."

Thepeoplelistened,and theytouchedthepowdered milkwiththeirfingers.Afterwards,eachtookashare, andGabinowentfromone housetoanothershowing themhowtomixitwith Water.

Lifeisstillhardinthe village,asitiseverywhere intheGuatemalanmountains.Butthingshave changed.Peoplesay"Gabinoisresponsibleforall this." ButGabinosays, "No,myfatherisresponsibleforthis.Forwasnot hetheonetosay,'Seek knowledge'?"

Laboratory TestedHygienically PackeddeliCA:OW

SaintsOfWeek

November21.Feastofthe PresentationoftheBlessed VirginMary.Inaccordance withaveryancienttradition,OurLadywasbrought totheTempleandoffered totheLordatthetender ageofthree.Thisisnot certainhowever,asthe feastwasnotuniversally celebrateduntil1585. (WhiteVestments).

November22.St.Cecelia, VirginandMartyr,wasof anillustriousRomanfamily. Sheconvertedherhusband,Valerianusandher brother-in-law Tibertius. Shepreservedhervirginity becausethemarriagewasa forcedone,arrangedbyher fatherwhowasnotaChristian.Ceciliagotherhusbandtoagreethatshe shouldkeephervow.She wasarrestedforbeinga Christianandafterrepeated attemptshadbeenmadeto suffocateherinthebath, shewasclumsilybeheaded. (RedVestments).

November23.St.Clement, PopeandMartyr.St.Clementwasacompanionand discipleofSaintsPeterand Paul. Hewasthethird successorofSt.Peteras Pope.Duringthereignof theemperorTrojanhewas exiledandintheyear100 hewascastintothesea. (RedVestments).

November24.St.Johnof theCross,Confessorand DoctoroftheChurch.St. Johnwastheco-workerof St.Teresainthereforming oftheOrderofMt.Carmel. Hewrotevaluablework. onmysticaltheology.He diedin1591. (WhiteVestments).

November25.St.Catherine,VirginandMartyr.St. CatherinewasofAlexandria inEgypt.Shewasfamous forherlearning.TheEmperorMaximinianconfrontedherwithlearnedmento convinceheroftheiridol worship. Sheconverted heropponents.Maximilian hadherbeheadedinthe year305. (RedVestments).

November26.St.SylvesterAbbot.St.Sylvesterwas anItaliannoblemanwho foundedtheCongregationof theSylvestrines,affiliated totheBenedictineOrder. Hediedattheageof90 intheyear1267. (WhiteVestments).

November27.1stSunday ofAdvent. (VioletVestments).

Diner:'IwishIhadcome tothisrestaurantlastyear whenIwasintown.'

Proprietor:'It'sverykind ofyoutosaythat.'

Diner:'Yes,thisfish wouldhavebeenalot fresherthen.'

ALAN,ACUB,GIVESNEWS

3BrianAve., Mt.Pleasant

DearUncleMick,-This isthesecondtimeI've writtenin.Tomorrowwe arestartingexamsfor places. Thetermexams startinDecember. IntheChristmasholidays VIItrytosendinafew compositions.

IntheAugustIgota puppy.Itisacrossbetween afox-terrierandcocker spaniel.HernameisGipsy. IthinktheUNICEFstoriesaregoodideas.Mysister haswrittenintwicebefore sonowI'muptoher.

Myhobbiesare:reading, cubbingandkeepinga scrap-book.

Iamasixerin1stBrentwoodGroup(cubs).Ihave twostars,threeproficiency badgesandtheLeaping Wolf.Ihavebeeninthe Packforjustoverayear. Atthe"CubOlympics," whichwereheldatMt.PleasantStateschool,itwas justforPerthdistrict,Iwas inknottyingandPentathlon.AttheCubilleewhich willbeheldattheZooalmosteveryPackinW.A. willbethere.Iaminknot tyingagain.

Yourlovingnephew, ALANWEDD.

DearAlan,-Thankyou foryoursecondletter.

Iamgladtoseethatyou areinterestedintheBoy

Scouts. Icertainlyhope yougorightthroughfrom CubstoScouts,Senior ScoutandRoverCrew.You willappreciatethehelp thatthe"greatgame"can giveyouinlife.Youhave donewellforjustoneyear withyour proficiency badges.

Studyhardforyourschool examsAlan Myregardstoyoursister. Tellherifshewantsto keepaheadofyourscore shewillhavetowriteagain. GiveGypsyapatonthe headforme. UNCLEMICK.

SOMEJOKES

"MysisterBeatriceisawfullylucky,"saidlittle Mary.

"Why?"

"Shewenttoapartylast nightwheretheyplayeda gameinwhichthemeneitherhadtokis,thegirlor payaforfeitofaboxof chocolates."

"Well,howwasBeatrice lucky."

"Shecamehomewith thirteenboxesofchocolates."

SignonWestofIreland farm:"AttentionSportsmen! Pleasedon'tshootanythingthatisn'tmoving.It maybemyhiredman."

FrontRow:KerryBertala,DavidFrancis,AlfredoCassotti,EldaRossi, BackRow:MicheleHewitt,ValerieFrancis,DorothyPayet,ChristinaSlowinski.

Y.C.W.AthletesStartWell; AdministratorsNeededForStrength

Confusionintermingledwithsomeoutstandingperformanceswasagainthemain characteristicoftheopeningdayofthetrack season.SomeofthemostnoteworthyperformancesatLeedervilleOvalwerethoserecordedbyY.C.W.athletes.

MichaelGoerkeeasily wontheA-grademilein4 minutes23secs.JimSteffan alsoshowedgoodformwith agoodallroundperformance, beingplacedinthesubjunior100yds.,and120yds. hurdlesandthe440yds.in theexceptionallygoodtime of53seconds.

Othergoodperformances werethoserecordedby TrevorWilsonintheAgrade440ydsand100yds., andMilesFitzgeraldinthe polevault.JohnHadfield alsoranwelltowintheCgrademilein4mM.35sec. Othersalsotodowellin theirrespectiveeventsincludedGreg.Lewkowski, LeoOudandWallyDale.

Aspecialmentionmust begiventoJohnAngus,who assecretary-treasurer,has practicallyplayedalone handinmobilisingtheclub.

Althoughtheclubisexceptionallystronginathleticability,itlacksad-

ministrators,thisistobe theonlyfactorhindering theY.C.W.becomingthe topclubintheState.Thus anypersoninterestedin helpingtheclubinthis spherecouldringclubsecretaryJ.Angus71-3329.

GAME-Acontestplayedaccordingtorules anddecidedbyskill, strengthorluck.

SPORT-Amusement, diversion,fun.

CRICKET-Anopen-air gameplayedwithball, batsandwicketsbetweentwosidesof11 players.

AGameOfSkill

TestyouknowledgeofwordsfoundinChurch usage.Placethecorrectmeaningtothewords givenbyputtingtheletternexttothecorrect number.Tencorrectisexcellent;8-9good;6-7 average;5andunderpoor.Theanswerswillbe foundatthebottom-upsidedown.

1-APOSTASY.

(A)ThecommonnameattachedtotheFeastof thePurificationoftheBlessedVirginonFebruary2,derivedfromtheblessingofthecandles onthatday.

2-APPARITION,. (B)Anevilspirit,anangelwhowascastout ofheavenwithLucifer;aninhabitantofhell.

3-ARCHANGEL. (C)Thesinoftellingthetrue,buthiddenfaults ofanotherandtherebyinjuringhisorher reputation.

4-BENEDICTINES. (D)Thevisiblepresenceofasupernatural being;avisioninhumanform.

5-CANDLEMAS. (E)AfamiliarnameappliedtotheTenCommandmentsofGod.

6-CATECHUMEN.

(F)Thatportionofacountrytogetherwithits populationwhichareunderthepastoraljurisdictionofaChristianBishop.Theterritory ruledoverbyaBishop.

7-DECALOGUE. (D)DefectionfromGodthroughentirerejectionofeitheroneormoreofthefollowingafter ithasbeenaccepted:1.TheChristianFaith; 2.Ecclesiasticalobedience;3.Thereligiousor clericalstate.

8-DEMON. (H)TheOrderofreligiouswhichfollowsthe ruleofSt.Benedict.

9-DETRACTION.

(1)Oneoftheninechoirsofangels.

10-DIOCESE.

(J)OnewhoispreparingtoreceiveBaptism. IntheearlyagesoftheChurch,aperiodoftwo yearsormorewasrequiredbeforetheinstructionwasconsideredcompleteandthesincerity ofthepersonwasproven.

ANSWERS '3-01'D-6

'Ef-8'H-L`f-9`ii-g `I-E 'D-I

SPORTINGNEWS

NeilHarveyFearsNoFailure

InhissecondTest,againsttheIndiansin1947,Harveyscored 153runsattherateofnearly40runsanhour.Afterwards,Horace Harveygreetedhisboywith:"Agoodinnings,son."Asthefather sufferedlittleexcitementafteraninningssothesoncertainly showsnonebeforeone.RayRobinsonperfectlysummedupNeil Harveywhenhewrote:"ToFranklinD.Roosevelt'sfourfreedoms thistrimly-builtbatsmanhasaddedafifth:freedomfromfearof failure."

sideredbythemselves,but hehasneverbeenafailure asacricketer.Herightly believesthatthebatisan instrumentforhittingthe ballhard,andthatcricket shouldalwaysbeaninterestinggame. Becauseof thisattitudeheattemptsa varietyofstrokesbelieving that,shouldhelosehis wicketbecauseofclever bowling,itbringsnoaisgracetohimwhileitbrings thepaid-forenjoymentto thecrowd. Andso,at times,hewilldancesofar downthepitchtohitspin Howling,thatonebowler saidofhim:"Hekeptcomingsofaralongthetrack towardmethatIthought hemustwanttoshake hands!"

Thisadventurousandof coursesometimesriskybattingisnotonlywhatthe everytruebatsmanwould 414.441

indulgeinbutforsome stodgyselectors.Ifpeople areaskedtopaytosee cricketbecauseitisa spectacle,thensurelythose playerswhoalonecanmake itsuchshouldbetheones chosen.Werethisdonewe mightnotseeoccasional dourcenturies,butwewould seemanybright,artistic fiftiesandthrillinglyclose matchfinishes.Wewould seemoreChapmansand Comptons,McCabesand Bradmans-wewouldsee moreofagameofsport. TrevorBaileyoncesummedupallthisinone rhetoricalquestionabout NeilHarvey:"Iwonder howmanyrunsHarvey wouldmakeifhedecided tostopplayingstrokesthat hadanelementofriskabout them?"

URGENT

Weareinconstantneedof HousesandLandcloseto ChurchandSchools.Sell yourpropertybycontacting JohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY-87-1820allhrs.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertifiedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,Landow Phones:28-1714.AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH. ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

20%REDUCTIONonSupersededRacquets

SlazengersChallenge,209/6-Reducedto167/6(Gut)

SlazengersGarrick,165/--Reducedto132/6(Gut)

Harvey,CaptainofAust.XIv.WestIndies Hewasbornintheyear 1928.Beforehehadgrown uptotheextentofbeing abletomarrywithouthis parentsconsent,hehad landedinfaroffEngland. At194yearsofagehewas only11daysolderthanwas hisfamousleft-handedpredecessorClemHillonhis arrivaltherein1896.Standingonenemysoilatonly 5ft.8inches,andweighing about10stone7lb.,Harvey

SpaldingsGonzales,209'6-Reducedto167/6(Gut)

SpaldingsGoldMedal165/--Reducedto132/6(Gut)

Attheageof32Neilhas scoredatleast12Testcenturies,thoughonlyafewof theseinthelast6years. (Thelast6years,.however, hasseenjustasleanTest performancesbyallother Australianbatsmen).Deni, Comptonat36yearshad scored16centuries,and Bradmanat39yearshad scored29.Still,ofallthe batsmenAustraliahassent toEngland,onlyBradman

ByL.B.W.

appearednomoreworthy ofnoticethanDavidthe littleshepherdboy-until heslewGoliath.Itwasnot untilthe4thTestthathe wasfirstchosentoplay againstEngland.Hecame tothecreasewhenhiscountrywas3for68inreplyto England's496. Atthe wickethewassurrounded byelevenverydetermined lookingEnglishmenwho werescentingAustralian bloodforthefirsttime sincethewar.Totallyunimpressedbytheenemy's showofstrengthHarvey greetedMiller,theother batsman,with:"Let'sget stuckintothem,eh?,The grimfacedEnglishmen showednosignsofunderstandingthispieceofnative slang,buthadgainedsome ideaofitsmeaningbythe timeHarveyhadsmacked 14foursinhistotalof112. ThelittleVictorianthereby becametheyoungestbatsmantoscore100inhisfirst TestonEnglishground.

hasexceededHarvey'saveragethereinfirstclass matches.

Inviewofthepresent WestIndiestour,itmaybe ofinteresttogiveHarvey's scoresintheTestsagainst themin1951-52,keepingin mindthatRamadhin,ValentineorWorrellalmostinvariablygothiswicketin thatseries.Hisscoresin orderwere:18,42:39,1: 10,9:83,33:18,8.

AsafieldsmanHarveyis secondtonone,whetherin theoutfieldorcovers.His accurate,boringthrowis thatofabaseballerfor Victoriawhowaschosento beamongthebest9inAustralia.Norishetheonly cricketerinhisfamily: BrothersMervyn,Mickand RayallplayedforVictoria, andMervynopenedforAustraliaagainstEnglandin the4thTestmatchin1947; hemade12and31.

NeilHarveyhashadboth grandsuccessandwoeful failureifhisscoresbecon-

AlexanderCressy,209/6 - Reducedto159/6(Gut)

AlexanderTopSpin,185/--Reducedto139/6(Gut)

OliverJnr.,79/9 Reducedto63/6(Gut)

WIMBLEDONSPORTSDEPOT

14DAVIDJONESARCADE,PERTH (N.D.Keast-J.V.E.Keast) Tel.:23-4219.

OfficialDepotforW.A.CatholicLawnTennisAssoc.

JAMESISAIA,byarrangementwithJ.CATTUSO

ProudlyPresents DualstarsofGrandOpera,concert,screen.television,and recordingshereinPerthforaverylimitedstay.

Nov.25&26

LABELS - LETTERPRESS HE 219931

WorldfamousLyricTenor

FerruccioTAGLIAVINI andBeautifulSoprano

PiaTASSINARI accompaniedatthepianobyConcertPianist

GIULIANOPOMERANZ

DIRECTFROMMOSCOW

FERRUCCIOTAGLIAVINI:Italy'sforemostexponentofBel Cantosinginghashad meteoricascensiontoworldfame. CriticsinMilan,Berlin,LondonandNewYorkravedaboutthis golden-voicedtenor.Somesayhehasout-rivalledeventhe GreatGtgll.ThemostexcitingvoicesinceEnricoCaruso. PIATASSINARI:BeautifulwifeofTagllaviniisasopranoof thepurestlyricquality.Anoperaticstarheldinnoless esteemthanherfabuloushusband.Charming,vivacious,a perfectactressandanexceedinglyaccomplishedsinger.Always thePrimaDonnaAbsoluteofanyOperaCompanyshechooses. Atthe

CAPITOLTHEATRE

BOOKINGSNOWATNICHOLSONS PRICES,inclusive):30/9,23/9,15/9.

51

55

51

51

48

RECORD

TheVexingAlgerianOuestion: RealEstateNews

ManyOpposingOpinionsHeld Thro'

PARIS,-Frenchsupport forconscientiousobjectors tomilitaryserviceinAlgeria contrastswiththeposition takenbytheChurchin France,aCatholicnewspapersaidhere, LaCroix,Parisdaily,was commentingonastatement issuedatthemeetingof theFrenchProtestantFederationin Montbeliard earlyinNovember.HeadedbyPastorMarcBoegner, thefederationcalledon PresidentCharlesdeGualle andtheAlgerianrebelleadersforatruceinNorth Africa.

Truceconditionsshould carefullyavoidquestionsof prestigeandunconditional surrender,itsaid.There shouldbeasolutionwhich dealsjustlywithallgroups livingtogetherinAlgeria andatruceagreement shouldalsocontainguaranteesagainstreprisalscomingfromeitherside.

TheProtestantresolution, however,gavemoralsupport tosoldierswhorefuseto departforserviceinAlgeria. Thisclashessharply withtheCatholicposition, LaCroixsaid.

Inapastoralletterto theofficersandmenofthe Frencharmedforces,His EminenceMauriceCardinal Feltin,ArchbishopofParis andmilitaryvicar,warned

W.A.CatholicLa

Averysuccessfulcabaret dancewasheldlastMondaynight,120membersand visitorswerepresentfor thefinaljudgingofour QuestGirlcompetition:this waswonbyMissPatricia PowerofSt.Mary'swho alsowontheawardforraisingthemostmoney.

Mr.LesMcGovernmade thepresentationstoPatriciaandthankedtheother candidatesfortheirinterest inthecompetition.Healso expressedhisdisappointment thatmoreclubsdidnotentercompetitors,butasthis wasthefirsttimeourAssociationhadventuredinto suchaprojectitspokewell forthefuture.

Theexecutivecommittee wishtothankthejudges, Mrs.BertHeagneyandMrs. Wells,fortheirco-operation andkindnessinthefinaldecisionofthewinner,avery difficulttask.

PastpresidentsoftheAssociationpresentwereBert HeagneyandGerardEdwardsandmanyoftheoldermembersporepresent also.Thecommitteetakes thisopportunitytothank eachandeveryonepresent formakingthisnightsuch asuccess,andexpressesthe hopethatmembersofall

ST.JOSEPH'SHOSPITAL

Situatedinattractiveandrestfulsurroundingsat STOCKROAD,BICTON istheLargestPrivateHospitalserving theneedsofFremantleDistrict.

TheLatestModernEquipmentassures Patientsofeverycomfort.

Phone:30-2347

againstcriminalexcesses onbothsidesintheAlgerianconflict.Healsosaid thatconscientiousobjection isnotamatterforindividualdecision.

Inajointpastoralletter, theFrenchCardinalsand Archbishopsdeploredthe moralconfusioncausedby theAlgerianwar,butaddedthat"insubordination andsubversiveacts"arenot thepropersolution.

PastorBoegner,onreturningherefromtheMontbeliardmeeting,metwith CardinalFeltin.Noimmediateannouncementwas madeontheirtalks.

Theimam(director)of theParisMoslemcommunity,SiBoubakeurHamza, saidthatatruceproposal isnotonlyuseful,butof greaturgency.Whilelookinguponitwithfavour,the imamexplainedthatasa Moslemhehadnotbeenable totaketheinitiative,but wasgladthattheProtestantshaddoneso.

FOOTNOTE:A'meeting ofYoungChristianWorkers herehascalledforatruce illthewarinAlgeria.

TheY.C.W.delegates urgedallFrenchyouthorganisationstosupporttheir standanddenouncewaras asolutiontonationalproblems.

wnTennisAssn.

clubswillendeavourtomake ourassociationmuchstrongerinmembership.

Thecartrial,whichwas tohavebeenheldlastSunday,willnowtakeplaceon Sunday,Novmber27.Those members participating shouldmeetat10.30a.m.at thecarpark,rearofC.B.C., Perth,toreceiveinstructionsanddestinations.A goodroll-upofmembersis anticipatedandagoodday's outingisassured.

Professional PIANOS

J.W.B.home, 5rooms,s.o.,garage,shed, waterpump,sprinklers, £2,400.

ALFREDCOVE

Modern3bedroomhome, Brick,withgarage,workshop-pleasantlocation, £4,500.

CheviotAgency (LateAndersons)

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE 21-4675.

HomeNumber71-6167.

AWorthwhile Project

TheworkofMinistryof LabourIndustrialRehabilitationUnitswhereover 10,000menandwomenof allagesareeachyeargiven atoning-upcourseafteraccidentorillnesstohelp themfindtheirplaceinthe hurly-burlyofmodernindustrywaspraisedbythe minister,Mr.JohnHare, whenheopenedanewunit, thesixteenth,inPerivale, Middlesexrecently.

TheUnitshavenoexact parallelanywhereelsein theworld.Mr.Hareexplainedthatsincethefirst UnitopenedatEghamin 1943,another15,providing placesinallfor1,800people atonetime,hadbeenopenedindifferentpartsofthe country.

"TheaimoftheUnitsis togetpeoplehackintothe rightjobsassoonaspossible,"saidMr.Hare."Last yearover83percentof thepeopleadmitted,completedcoursessatisfactorily. Oftheseabouttwo-thirds wereinemploymentorhad enteredtrainingwithin threemonthsofleavingthe Units."

INVESTORSSPECIAL

MT.LAWLEY £4,300

Soundcleanbrick,2selfcont.flats,2sep.ents.2 kitchens, 2 bathrooms. Doublegarage,phone. Somef/candw/t,rot.hoist. Veryhandy.Allamens. Vacantposs./dep.

MAYLANDS £3,285

BRANDNEW Lovelybarntypedouble B/Thome.Compris.Fr. porch,L.K.Utte,S.S.S., B.I.C.,2bedrooms,S/out. Allcons.U.M.R.,fenced. TERMS.

THEGENERAL AGENCYCO. Comm.BankBldg's.. WILLIAMST.,PERTH Phone23-3021.

Afterhours:67-2883

BRIGGS(Alice):Inloving

ourdearsister whopassedawayNov.19th, 1959.Foreverinourhearts. Eternalrestgrantuntoher 0Lord.

CAMPION:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulcf ourdearfatherNichols., departedthislife26thNovember,1951. Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.

COMERFORD(Bernadette Helen):Inlovingmemory ofBernadette,whodeparted thislifeon18thNovember, 1951.

ImmaculateHeartofMary yourprayersforherextol. R.I.P.

WIGGINS (Katherine): Treasuredmemoriesofour darlingmotherwhopassed awayatKalgoorlie,Nov. 18th,1949.

SweetJesusMercy,Mary help.

OfferWanted

OFFERwantedcellofor study. 7Cobden-st.,Bayswateror28-1471.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayal "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast T.V.available.

GERALDTON:ST.FRANcisGuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermealsoptional.

Insurance

RINGTOMO'DWYERON 21-2141forallyourinsuranceneeds.

WantedToRent

UNFURNISHEDhouse,metroarea,reasonablerent. Woods,17York-st.,South Perth.67-3513.

WantedToBuy

ONE4'6"kitchenettegood condition.Ring64-3146.

Death

BERRIGAN(Johanna):On November9th,lovingcousinofCiss(Mrs.B.Hopkins,deceased)andfamily. SweetJesus,mercy.

HOPKINS:OnNovember 11th,Belinda,of29NewcastleStreet,Perth,beloved wifeofthelateJamesAlbertHopkins,lovingmother ofNance(decd.)Edna, Jean(Mrs.S.Rose)James, John,Joan(Mrs.R.Parkhouse)andEnid(Mrs.D. Macoboy)fondmother-inlawofStan,Marj.,Nancy, RayandDudley,dearest grandmotherof16grandchildren.

SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhersoul.ImmaculateHeartofMary,pray forher.

HOPKINS(Belinda):On November11th,dearlylovedmotherofEnid(Mrs. Macoboy,97Smyth-rd.,Nedlands),fondmother-in-law ofDudleyandverydear grandmotherofBrian,GavinandCatherine. OurLadyofPeretual Succour,prayforher.

Thanks

WALSH(Katherine):Mr. andMrs.J.Edwardsand familysincerelythankall friendsforMasses,prayers, cardsandpersonalexpressionsofsympathyinthe recentsadlossoftheir lovedsisterandaunt. Wouldallpleaseaccept thisasapersonalexpressionofgratitude.

Accommodation WANTED

YOUNGmanrequiresfull boardquiethome,preferablywidow's.Applybox 8138thisoffice.

SINGLEyoungmanrequires fullyfurnishedflat,modern conveniences.Applybox 8137thisoffice.

SituationsWanted

LAD16,willingworker learnfarminginCatholic home.Replybox8126this office.

ForSale SIMPSONwashingmachine excellentcondition.Ring 24-3599.

CHURCHorgan,18stopsin perfectorder,£85.7Cob, den-st.,Bayswater, or 28-1471.