The Record Newspaper 27 October 1960

BOWLERS!

ChristTheKingProcession

AtAquinasCollege,Manning

PlansfortheEucharisticProcessioninhonourofChristtheKing onSundayafternoonaresuchthattheorganisershopeforawellorderedprocession.Theplanlaidoutonthispageshouldassistthose attendingtofindtheirparkingspotsandparticularlocationsonthe assemblyoval.

Assemblyshouldbecompletedby3p.m.astheprocessionwillmoveoffat 3.15.Convenienceofthe assemblyovaltotheparking ovalshouldassistinthis.

Assemblypointforflowerstrewers,firstcommunicantswilbeintheschool hall.Clergy,Religiousand

ThirdOrdershaveanassemblypointonthesideof thecollege,onthebitumen areaoverlookingtheassemblyoval.

Columnsnumbered1-12

havebeenallottedtothe various sodalities and groupswhowillbemarchingintheprocession. Loudspeakerswillannouncethesegroupnumbers atregularintervalspriorto theprocession.Prefectsof AquinasCollegewillattend eachcolumnandassistthe assemblyofgroups. ThepreacherfortheoccasionwillbetheRev.W. Cagney,O.M.I.,oftheOblateMissionHouse,Lesmurdie.

Y.C.W.STATECONFERENCETO

BEHELDATPOINTWALTER

BOTHTHEBOYS'ANDGIRLS'SECTIONS OFTHEYOUNGCHRISTIANWORKERS' MOVEMENTWILLHOLDSTATECONFERENCESATPOINTWALTERNEXTWEEKEND.

OVERTWOHUNDREDTRAINEDMEMBERS AREEXPECTEDTOBEPRESENT.

Thethemeofthegirls'conferencewillbe"PreparationforLife"andthatoftheboyswillbe "PreparationforMarriage."Inanattemptto cometogripswiththeproblemsinvolvedfor youngpeopleinthesematters,leadersareengaged nowincarryingoutasurvey.Thedeliberations oftheconferenceswill,therefore,bebasedonthe actualconditionsunderwhichtheseyoungpeople liveinourownState.

Theconferencewillbeginat2p.m.onSaturday, November5,andwillconcludeontheSunday afternoon.Delegateswillliveinatthecampand attendMassintheSantaMariaCollegechapel.

HisLordshipBishopGoodywillbepresentat theconferenceonSundayafternoonandRev.B. Burke,NationalChaplainoftheGirls'Movement, isexpectedtobeinPerthfortheoccasion.

GoldenJubilee AtScarborough

Nottheleastinterestingaspectofthe goldenweddingcelebrationsofMr.andMrs. A.Pianta,heldatScarboroughthisweek,was therecollectionthatMrs.Piantaisadirect descendantofCaptainCook'ssister.

Brideandbridegroom, nowwelladvancedintotheir eighties,attendedaneveningJubileeMassatthe ImmaculateHeartofMary Church,Scarborough,on Mondayevening.

Oneofthemostpoignant momentsoftheSacredRite wastherenewalofmarriagevows-astartlingre-dedicationoffidelityinan ageoffugitiveaffections.

AfterMassabuffettea andsocialwasheldatwhich Rev.Fr.E,BrideP.P.,Rev. Fr.J.Chauncey(assistant) andScarboroughparishionerswerehosts.

Rev.Fr.J.Depiazzi,an oldfamilyfriend,wasalso presenttogetherwithalmost50relativesofMrs. Pianta.

Aspiritualbouquetof50 Masses,togetherwiththe specialblessingoftheHoly Father,waspresentedtothe jubilarians.

Inthesocialeveningwhich followed,excellentinstru-

mentmusicprovidedbyMrs. CarmelHughes,Mrs.Wilkinson,Mrs.Mettamand MissMarcellineBurrows, wasenjoyedbyall.

Abeautifullydecorated cakewascutbythejubilarians.

Mrs.Pianta(89)wasformallyMissCeciliaFranklin.BorninVictoriashecame Westattheturnofthecentury,andlivedinNorth Perthuntilhermarriageto Luigi(Aloysius)Pianta.

Mr.Piantacamefroin Italy.Atfirstheconducted theGlendaloughdairy.AfterworkingatBullsbrook, hespentmanyyearsatNew Norciaassistingthemonks inthecultivationofthe vineyardsandthemaking ofwine.

Mr.andMrs.Plantawere marriedatSt.Brigid's church,WestPerth,onOct. 24,1910,thelateDr. O'Hurleyofficiating. Theyhaveanadopted son,nowinQueensland.

StaffMember

Farewelled

Thestaffof"TheRecord"gatheredlast Thursdaytofarewell Mr.KeithSpruhanwho wasleaving"TheRecordafter26years.

InwishingMr.Spruhanwellforthefuture, Rev.F.Dilloncommentedonthelongassociationandtheinvaluable assistancethat Mr. Spruhanhadgivenover thoseyearsto"The Record."Hethanked himonbehalfofthe Archbishop,atpresent awayonhisadlimina visit,forhiseffortsfor "TheRecord"inthat time.

Two presentations weremade,onefrom "TheRecord"andone fromthemembersof thestaff.

Mr.Spruhan,inhis reply,wished"TheRecord"everysuccessin itsnewprogress.He recalledsomeofthe difficultiesthatthe paperhadgonethrough andthatsincehisfirst associationwiththe paperin1934ithad doubleditssize,staff andfactoryspace.

Mr.Spruhanisenteringintobusinesshimselfand"TheRecord" andstaffwithoneaccordwishedhimevery successinhisventure.

AGROUNDPLANFORAOUINASPROCESSION

AidIssueBecomesImportant InU.S.PresidentialRace

TheissueofusingFederalfundstoaid privateandparochialschoolsortheirpupils haspoppedintothepresidentialcampaign.

TheDemocraticnomineegesture"becauseCongress againdeclaredagainstsuch aid;theRepublicannominee saidhewouldlettheStates decide;theRepublicanvicepresidentialnomineeopposeddiscriminationinthe matter;andaCabinetmembersaidtheproposal"makes nosense."

Aftertheexchanges,an anti-Catholicgroupanda fundamentalistchurchorganisationdenouncedthose whowouldproposesuch aid. ItallbeganwhenHenry CabotLodge,theRepublican vice-presidentialcontender, toldanation-wideradioand TVaudience("Meetthe Press,"Oct.9),hewould drawnolinebetweenaiding publicandprivateschool boys.

ThencameapressconferencestatementbyArthur S.Flemming,U.S.Secretary ofHealth,Educationand Welfare,whosaidMr. Lodge'sproposal"makes,no sense."

Hetold Sacramento, Calif.,newsmentheproposaltoaidprivateand parochialschoolsisan"idle

wouldnotapprovesucha plan.

Thiswasfollowedbythe releaseofaninterviewbya schoolteachers'publication inwhichbothVice-President RichardM.Nixon,theRepublicancandidate,and Sen.JohnF.Kennedy,the Democraticnominee,stated theirpositions.

Thetwowereaskedby ScholasticTeacher:"Doyou believethatFederalaid shouldgotopublicschools only?"

Sen.Kennedy,whohas repeatedlytakenastand againstsupportofprivate orparochialschoolsbyFederalfunds,repliedwithone word:"Yes."

Vice-PresidentNixonsaid hewouldleteachStatedecidewhethertheFederal fundstheygetshouldbe usedforbothprivateand publicgradeandhigh schools. Henotedthattraditionally Federalfundshavebeen providedtohighereducation withoutregardtowhether theschoolsarepublicand private.

BOWLERS!

SeePILKINGTON'Sforthe Smartest,CorrectAttireBLAZERS S SHIRTS 0111EAMS SOCKS

ChristTheKingProcession AtAquinasCollege,Manning

PlansfortheEucharisticProcessioninhonourofChristtheKing onSundayafternoonaresuchthattheorganisershopeforawellorderedprocession.Theplanlaidoutonthispageshouldassistthose attendingtofindtheirparkingspotsandparticularlocationsonthe assemblyoval.

Assemblyshouldbecompletedby3p.m.astheprocessionwillmoveoffat 3.15.Convenienceofthe assemblyovaltotheparking ovalshouldassistinthis.

Assemblypointfor

AGROUNDPLANFORAQUINAS

havebeenallottedtothe varioussodalitiesand groupswhowillbemarchingintheprocession.

Loudspeakerswillannouncethesegroupnumbers atregularintervalspriorto theprocession.Prefectsof AquinasCollegewillattend eachcolumnandassistthe assemblyofgroups.

ThepreacherfortheoccasionwillbetheRev.W. Cagney,O.M.I.,oftheOblateMissionHouse,Lesmurdie.

Columnsnumbered1-12

Y.C.W.STATECONFERENCETO

BEHELDATPOINTWALTER

BOTHTHEBOYS'ANDGIRLS'SECTIONS OFTHEYOUNGCHRISTIANWORKERS' MOVEMENTWILLHOLDSTATECONFERENCESATPOINTWALTERNEXTWEEKEND. OVERTWOHUNDREDTRAINEDMEMBERS AREEXPECTEDTOBEPRESENT.

Thethemeofthegirls'conferencewillbe"PreparationforLife"andthatoftheboyswillbe "PreparationforMarriage."Inanattemptto cometogripswiththeproblemsinvolvedfor youngpeopleinthesematters,leadersareengaged nowincarryingoutasurvey.Thedeliberations oftheconferenceswill,therefore,bebasedonthe actualconditionsunderwhichtheseyoungpeople liveinourownState.

Theconferencewillbeginat2p.M.onSaturday, November5,andwillconcludeontheSunday afternoon.Delegateswillliveinatthecampand attendMassintheSantaMariaCollegechapel.

HisLordshipBishopGoodywillbepresentat theconferenceonSundayafternoonandRev.B. Burke,NationalChaplainoftheGirls'Movement. isexpectedtobeinPerthfortheoccasion.

GoldenJubilee AtScarborough

Nottheleastinterestingaspectofthe goldenweddingcelebrationsofMr.andMrs. A.Pianta,heldatScarboroughthisweek,was therecollectionthatMrs.Piantaisadirect descendantofCaptainCook'ssister.

Brideandbridegroom, nowwelladvancedintotheir eighties,attendedaneveningJubileeMassatthe ImmaculateHeartofMary Church,Scarborough,on Mondayevening.

Oneofthemostpoignant momentsoftheSacredRite wastherenewalofmarriagevows-astartlingrededicationoffidelityinan ageoffugitiveaffections.

AfterMassabuffettea andsocialwasheldatwhich Rev.Fr.E.BrideP.P.,Rev. Fr.J.Chauncey(assistant) andScarboroughparishionerswerehosts.

Rev.Fr.J.Depiazzi,an oldfamilyfriend,wasalso presenttogetherwithalmost50relativesofMrs. Pianta.

Aspiritualbouquetof50 Masses,togetherwiththe specialblessingoftheHoly Father,waspresentedtothe jubilarians.

Inthesocialeveningwhich followed,excellentinstru-

mentmusicprovidedbyMrs. CarmelHughes,Mrs.Wilkinson,Mrs.Mettamand MissMarcellineBurrows, wasenjoyedbyall. Abeautifullydecorated cakewascutbythejubilarians.

Mrs.Pianta(89)wasformallyMissCeciliaFranklin.BorninVictoriashecame Westattheturnofthecentury,andlivedinNorth Perthuntilhermarriageto Luigi(Aloysius)Pianta.

Mr.PiantacamefrOin Italy.Atfirstheconducted theGlendaloughdairy.AfterworkingatBullsbrook, hespentmanyyearsatNew Norciaassistingthemonks inthecultivationofthe vineyardsandthemaking ofwine.

Mr.andMrs.Piantawere marriedatSt.Brigid's church,WestPerth,onOct. 24,1910,thelateDr. O'Hurleyofficiating.

Theyhaveanadopted son,nowinQueensland.

StaffMember

Farewelled

Thestaffof"TheRecord"gatheredlast Thursdaytofarewell Mr.KeithSpruhanwho wasleaving"TheRecordafter26years.

InwishingMr.Spruhanwellforthefuture, Rev.F.Dilloncommentedonthelongassociationandtheinvaluable assistance thatMr. Spruhanhadgivenover thoseyearsto"The Record."Hethanked himonbehalfofthe Archbishop,atpresent awayonhisadlimina visit,forhiseffortsfor "TheRecord"inthat time.

Two presentations weremade,onefrom "TheRecord"andone fromthemembersof thestaff.

Mr.Spruhan,inhis reply,wished"TheRecord"everysuccessin itsnewprogress.He recalledsomeofthe difficultiesthatthe paperhadgonethrough andthatsincehisfirst associationwiththe paperin1934ithad doubleditssize,staff andfactoryspace.

Mr.Spruhanisenteringintobusinesshimselfand"TheRecord" andstaffwithoneaccordwishedhimevery successinhisventure.

40e2\Thk_ BARRICADES

CARS

PRIVATERD. ClosedtoINTrait., ENTRANCE

Mt.HenryR(1.

AidIssueBecomesImportant InU.S.PresidentialRace

TheissueofusingFederalfundstoaid privateandparochialschoolsortheirpupils haspoppedintothepresidentialcampaign.

TheDemocraticnomineegesture"becauseCongress againdeclaredagainstsuchwouldnotapprovesucha aid;theRepublicannominee saidhewouldlettheStates decide;theRepublicanvicepresidentialnomineeopposeddiscriminationinthe matter;andaCabinetmembersaidtheproposal"makes nosense."

Aftertheexchanges,an anti-Catholicgroupanda fundamentalistchurchorganisationdenouncedthose whowouldproposesuch aid.

ItallbeganwhenHenry CabotLodge,theRepublican vice-presidentialcontender, toldanation-wideradioand TVaudience("Meetthe Press,"Oct.9),hewould drawnolinebetweenaiding publicandprivateschool boys.

ThencameapressconferencestatementbyArthur S.Flemming,U.S.Secretary ofHealth,Educationand Welfare,whosaidMr. Lodge'sproposal"makes,no sense."

HetoldSacramento, Calif.,newsmentheproposaltoaidprivateand parochialschoolsisan"idle

plan. Thiswasfollowedbythe releaseofaninterviewbya schoolteachers'publication inwhichbothVice-President RichardM.Nixon,theRepublicancandidate,and Sen.JohnF.Kennedy,the Democraticnominee,stated theirpositions. Thetwowereaskedby, ScholasticTeacher:"Doyou believethatFederalaid shouldgotopublicschools only?"

Sen.Kennedy,whohas repeatedlytakenastand againstsupportofprivate orparochialschoolsbyFederalfunds,repliedwithone word:"Yes."

Vice-PresidentNixonsaid hewouldleteachStatedecidewhethertheFederal fundstheygetshouldbe usedforbothprivateand publicgradeandhigh schools. Henotedthattraditionally Federalfundshavebeen providedtohighereducation withoutregardtowhether theschoolsarepublicand private.

PROCE5e 07f,

BARRICADE.,S

t..1101/4104

Writes

DOESPRAYERHELP?Helpmedobetterin Givememoreself-confidence?Makethe Getmeinthemoviessothat1maybeseenby at£50aday?

PRAYERofthiskind,ifitspurposeistheglorificationofourego,orelsetheunduesatisfactionof ourappetites,isofnoavail.AsSt.Jamesexplained: "Youpray,andwhatyouaskforisdeniedyou,because youaskforitwithillintent;youwouldsquanderiton yourpleasures."

Thereisatremendousamountofhokumwritten aboutprayerinwhichGodisaskedtobeakindof silentpartnerinourbuyingandsellingand,ourstock marketspeculations-asifHehadnootherfunction thantoenrichusmateriallyandtodoourwill.Godis askedtojoinusinouravariceandgreed.

[WhenonlyTheBestwilldo Ring FURNISS,21-2185anytimeanyweekday.

AboutThatFete

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

THERECORD DOES PRAYER

HaP?

business?Satisfymyegotisticambitions?

curveofproductionshootuplikearocket? everyone?Turnmeintoabeautifulmodel

WhenayoungmancametoOurLordandprayed Himtointerfereonhisbehalfinalawsuit,thathis brothermightdivideaninheritance,OurLordtoldhim nottobegreedy.,ItisnotthatGodhasnoconcern forourcomfort,butHehasnoneforourcomfortonly.

Prayerisgood,butnotwhenweprayforthewrong things,suchasaboyoftenaskingforashotgun. Horacetellsthestoryofarobberwhoprayedtothe goddessLaverna,givemeaprosperousrobbery,arich preyandasecretescape.

Wrongconceptsofprayerarisebecauseitisthought ofsolelyintermsofpetition.Butfirstawordabout petition.

Petitionisanimportantelementinprayer.Infact, thousandsoffavoursarehangingfromheavenonsilken cords,andprayeristheswordthatcutsthem.There aretwokindsoffavoursinafamily:favourswhichall thechildrenreceive,whethertheyaskforthemornot, suchasfood,clothingandshelter.Otherfavoursare conditionedupontheaskingorspecialpleading,such asadoll,amovie,apicnic,icricketbat,etc.

So,too,inrelationtotheHeavenlyFather,many favoursaregrantedwhetherweaskornot,forthe HeavenlyFather"makeththesuntoshineuponthe justandtheunjust."

SeekTheGiverRatherThanTheGift

Butthereareotherfavourswhichareconditional: "Askandyoushallreceiveseekandyoushallfind; knockanditshallbeopenedtoyou."

Trueprayerismorethanapetition;itnotsomuch aseekingofthegiftasitistheseekingoftheGiver; itisnotaone-waystreet,but'aboulevard;notamonologue,butadialogue;notagratificationofourown will,butadesiretomakeourwillonewithGod'sWill; itisnotabeggingofanAdvocatetodowhattheclients wantHimtodo,butratheralovingassuranceofdoing whattheAdvocatewants.

Prayerhasitsclosestanalogyintheintimatecompanionshipofheartwithheartinhumanfriendships; itmaytakesometimetodevelopsuchafellowship, butintheenditisunfailing.Suchacommunion,or theliftingoftheheartandmindtoGod,doesnotcome atthebeginningoftheprayer;butthemarkofthetrue prayeristhereluctancetostop,asthediscipleswere reluctanttoleavetheLordaftertheymetandtalked withHimontheroadtoEmmaus.

Intheprayerofcommunion,theearismoreimportantthanthetongue.Welearnedthelanguagewe speakthroughlistening.Hewhodoesallthetalking inprayerisnotpraying.Scripturesays:"Speak, Lord,forThyservantheareth,"not"Listen,Lord,for Thyservantspeaketh."

Thereeventuallycomesanexperiencewhen,through contactwithDivinePower,onehardlyeverexpresses anywishexcepttodotheWillofGod.Godneverisa meanstotheself-realisationofouregotisticambitions; ratherwebecomethemeansofglorifyingandloving Him.

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

Oncethiscommunionhasbeenestablished,onehas anoverwhelmingsenseofpowerthatallthingsthat arefortheadvancementofgood,willbedone;gloominessdisappearsevenintrial;thegladnessofawedding feastofCanapossessesthesoul.Inspirationisgivento others;thesickareconsoled,thehardenedaresoftened, andeventhenationisbettered,foranationissaved morethroughmenofprayerthanthroughpoliticians.

October34:

RECORD

OrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

HisKingshipDoesNolSOHLoyally 0NSUNDAY,EXPRESSEDTHROUGHTHE LITURGYOFTHEMASSANDTHEEUCHARISTICPROCESSIONATAQUINASCOLLEGE, CATHOLICSWILLPAYSPECIALHOMAGETO CHRISTASKING.

ThiswillhappenthroughouttheCatholicworld,just aslastSundayaspecialappealtohelpinthemissionary endeavourandobligationoftheChurchwasmade.

Thesignificanceofthisactofloyaltybysucha diversenumberofpeople,belongingtodifferent nationalities,ruledbydifferentformsofgovernment, canonlyhighlightthetruemeaningofthesupposed chargeof"dividedloyalities"ofCatholics.

ChristisKingindeed,notonlyintheory.Andthe natureofHiskingshipissuchthatanyman,giving trueandunswervingloyaltytoChristandHisChurch, canstillgiveloyaltytoanyjustandlegalformof governmentinitsvarietyofforms.

Christ,WhocametoredeemALLofmankind,thus broughtandboughtmenbackfromthepowerofSatan intowhichthey,throughAdam,hadfallen.ByHis sufferingsanddeathontheCross,Hisdominionwas established.ByHisdualnatureasGodandasMan, Heexercisestherightofsovereigntywhichbringsall menunderHisrule.

"Artthouaking?"askedPilate."Thousayestthat Iamaking,"saidChrist."ForthiswasIborn,for thisIcameintotheworldthatIshouldgivetestimony tothetruth."

TheChurchwhichChristestablishedmustcarryout thisKingshipofChrist,itmustextendHisKingdom "oftruth,ofjusticeandoflove"thatitmightembrace thoseforwhomitwasdesigned-allofmankind.

Thestatementsofgovernments-whogettheir authorityfromGod-orofanymanthatthiskingship doesnotexist,orisamereinterferenceofa"sacristy body"designedtogiveitaholdovermen,showtheir completemisunderstandingoftheroleoftruthandof justice.

Thesearethingswhichareabsoluteandmustbe ascribedtobymenofallages,allnationalities.Where theChurch,Divinely-appointedcustodianoftheFaith inChrist,speaksofthesethingsandman'sduty,she speakswiththeauthorityofChrist.

Therecanbenotruedisparityofloyaltiesbecause governmentshouldbedirectedtoman'sgood,basedon truthandjustice-thesesameabsoluteswhichChrist asKinginsistsbelongtoHimandmustbepromoted byall.

St.PauldescribedthisreignofChrist:(God)"has deliveredusfromthepowerofdarkness,andhastranslatedusintothekingdomoftheSonofHislove,in WhomwehaveredemptionthroughHisBlood,the remissionofsins;Whoistheimageoftheinvisible God,thefirst-bornofeverycreature:forinHimwere allthingscreatedinheavenandonearth,visibleand invisible:whetherthronesordominations,orprincipalities,orpowers,allthingswerecreatedbyHimand inHim;andHeisbeforeall,andbyHimallthings consist,andHeistheheadofthebodyoftheChurch, Whoisthebeginning,thefirst-bornfromthedead,that inallthingsHemayholdtheprimacybecauseinHim ithaswellpleasedtheFatherthatallfulnessshould dwell:andthroughHimtoreconcileallthingsunto Himself,makingpeacethroughtheBloodofHisCross, bothastothingsonearthandthingsthatarein heaven,inChristJesusOurLord"(Colossians1-13:20).

Thuswewillpray:AlmightyandeverlastingGod, WhoinThybelovedSon,theKingofthewholeworld, hasiwilledtorestoreallthings,mercifullygrantthat allthekindredsofnationsthataredividedbythe woundofsin,maybebroughtunderthesweetyoke ofHisrule.

forapleasantstay bookinatthe

HIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway

CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor.

WalkingdistancefromChurch, ***

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Bepureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell

Bishop Sheen Writes

DOESPRAYERHELP?Helpmedobetterin

Givememoreself-confidence?Makethe GetmeinthemoviessothatImaybeseenby at£50aday?

PRAYERofthiskind,ifitspurposeistheglorificationofourego,orelsetheunduesatisfactionof ourappetites,isofnotavail,AsSt.Jamesexplained: "Youpray,andwhatyouaskforisdeniedyou,because youaskforitwithillintent;youwouldsquanderiton yourpleasures."

Thereisatremendousamountofhokumwritten aboutprayerinwhichGodisaskedtobeakindof silentpartnerinourbuyingandsellingandourstock marketspeculations-asifHehadnootherfunction thantoenrichusmateriallyandtodoourwill.Godis askedtojoinusinouravariceandgreed.

FURNISSWHITEANT EXTERMINATORS 408-410NEWCASTLEST.,PERTH SpecialistsinTermiteEradication.

WhenonlyTheBestwilldo Ring FURNISS,21-2185anytimeanyweekday.

AboutThatFete

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber. Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

business?Satisfymyegotisticambitions? curveofproductionshootuplikearocket? everyone?Turnmeintoabeautifulmodel

WhenayoungmancametoOurLordandprayed Himtointerfereonhisbehalfinalawsuit,thathis brothermightdivideaninheritance,OurLordtoldhim nottobegreedy.,ItisnotthatGodhasnoconcern forourcomfort,butHehasnoneforourcomfortonly.

Prayerisgood,butnotwhenweprayforthewrong things,suchasaboyoftenaskingforashotgun. Horacetellsthestoryofarobberwhoprayedtothe goddessLaverna,givemeaprosperousrobbery,arich preyandasecretescape.

Wrongconceptsofprayerarisebecauseitisthought ofsolelyintermsofpetition.Butfirstawordabout petition.

Petitionisanimportantelementinprayer.Infact, thousandsoffavoursarehangingfromheavenonsilken cords,andprayeristheswordthat,cutsthem.There aretwokindsoffavoursinafamily:favourswhichall thechildrenreceive,whethertheyaskforthemornot, suchasfood,clothingandshelter.Otherfavoursare conditionedupontheaskingorspecialpleading,such asadoll,amovie,apicnic,qcricketbat,etc.

So,too,inrelationtotheHeavenlyFather,many favoursaregrantedwhetherweaskornot,forthe HeavenlyFather"makeththesuntoshineuponthe justandtheunjust."

SeekTheGiverRatherThanTheGift

Butthereareotherfavourswhichareconditional: "Askandyoushallreceiveseekandyoushallfind; knockanditshallbeopenedtoyou."

Trueprayerismorethanapetition;itnotsomuch aseekingofthegiftasitistheseekingoftheGiver; itisnotaone-waystreet,butaboulevard;notamonologue,butadialogue;notagratificationofourown will,butadesiretomakeourwillonewithGod'sWill; itisnotabeggingofanAdvocatetodowhattheclients wantHimtodo,butratheralovingassuranceofdoing whattheAdvocatewants.

Prayerhasitsclosestanalogyintheintimatecompanionshipofheartwithheartinhumanfriendships; itmaytakesometimetodevelopsuchafellowship, butintheenditisunfailing.Suchacommunion,or theliftingoftheheartandmindtoGod,doesnotcome atthebeginningoftheprayer;butthemarkofthetrue prayeristhereluctancetostop,asthediscipleswere reluctanttoleavetheLordaftertheymetandtalked withHimon,theroadtoEmmaus.

Intheprayerofcommunion,theearismoreimportantthanthetongue.Welearnedthelanguagewe speakthroughlistening.Hewhodoesallthetalking inprayerisnotpraying.Scripturesays:"Speak, Lord,forThyservantheareth,"not"Listen,Lord,for Thyservantspeaketh."

Thereeventuallycomesanexperiencewhen,through contactwithDivinePower,onehardlyeverexpresses anywishexcepttodotheWillofGod.Godneverisa meanstotheself-realisationofouregotisticambitions; ratherwebecomethemeansofglorifyingandloving Him.

Oncethiscommunionhasbeenestablished,onehas anoverwhelmingsenseofpowerthatallthingsthat arefortheadvancementofgood,willbedone;gloominessdisappearsevenintrial;thegladnessofawedding feastofCanapossessesthesoul.Inspirationisgivento others;thesickareconsoled,thehardenedaresoftened, andeventhenationisbettered,foranationissaved morethroughmenofprayerthanthroughpoliticians.

OfficialEngagements

October30: ProcessionoftheBlessed Sacramentinhonourof ChristtheKing,Aquinas College.

Thiswill

Thesignificanceofthisactofloyaltybysucha diversenumberofpeople,belongingtodifferent nationalities,ruledbydifferentformsofgovernment, canonlyhighlightthetruemeaningofthesupposed chargeof"dividedloyalities"ofCatholics.

ChristisKingindeed,notonlyintheory.Andthe natureofHiskingshipissuchthatanyman,giving trueandunswervingloyaltytoChristandHisChurch, canstillgiveloyaltytoanyjustandlegalformof governmentinitsvarietyofforms.

Christ,WhocametoredeemALLofmankind,thus broughtandboughtmenbackfromthepowerofSatan intowhichthey,throughAdam,hadfallen.ByHis sufferingsanddeathontheCross,Hisdominionwas established.ByHisdualnatureasGodandasMan, Heexercisestherightofsovereigntywhichbringsall menunderHisrule.

"Artthouaking?"askedPilate."Thousayestthat Iamaking,"saidChrist."ForthiswasIborn,for thisIcameintotheworldthatIshouldgivetestimony tothetruth."

TheChurchwhichChristestablishedmustcarryout thisKingshipofChrist,itmustextendHisKingdom "oftruth,ofjusticeandoflove"thatitmightembrace thoseforwhomitwasdesigned-allofmankind.

Thestatementsofgovernments-whogettheir authorityfromGod-orofanymanthatthiskingship doesnotexist,orisamereinterferenceofa"sacristy body"designedtogiveitaholdovermen,showtheir completemisunderstandingoftheroleoftruthandof justice.

Thesearethingswhichareabsoluteandmustbe ascribedtobymenofallages,allnationalities.Where theChurch,Divinely-appointedcustodianoftheFaith inChrist,speaksofthesethingsandman'sduty,she speakswiththeauthorityofChrist.

Therecanbenotruedisparityofloyaltiesbecause governmentshouldbedirectedtoman'sgood,basedon truthandjustice-thesesameabsoluteswhichChrist asKinginsistsbelongtoHimandmustbepromoted byall.

St.PauldescribedthisreignofChrist:(God)"has deliveredusfromthepowerofdarkness,andhastranslatedusintothekingdomoftheSonofHislove,in WhomwehaveredemptionthroughHisBlood,the remissionofsins;Whoistheimageoftheinvisible God,thefirst-bornofeverycreature:forinHimwere allthingscreatedinheavenandonearth,visibleand invisible:whetherthronesordominations,orprincipalities,orpowers,allthingswerecreatedbyHimand inHim;andHeisbeforeall,andbyHimallthings consist,andHeistheheadofthebodyoftheChurch, Whoisthebeginning,thefirst-bornfromthedead,that inallthingsHemayholdtheprimacybecauseinHim ithaswellpleasedtheFatherthatallfulnessshould dwell:andthroughHimtoreconcileallthingsunto Himself,makingpeacethroughtheBloodofHisCross, bothastothingsonearthandthingsthatarein heaven,inChristJesusOurLord"(Colossians1-13:20).

Thuswewillpray:AlmightyandeverlastingGod, WhoinThybelovedSon,theKingofthewholeworld, hasiwilledtorestoreallthings,mercifullygrantthat allthekindredsofnationsthataredividedbythe woundofsin,maybebroughtunderthesweetyoke ofHisrule.

forapleasantstay bookinatthe

HIGHWAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway

CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthedoor. WalkingdistancefromChurch.

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YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffand

NationalSaintToBeHonoured

THEFIFTEENTHCENTENARYOFTHEDEATHOFST.PATRICKWILLBEMARKED

NEXTYEARWITHCELEBRATIONSTHROUGHOUTTHELANDHEMADECHRISTIAN.

TH1SwasannouncedbyHisEminenceJohn CardinalD'Alton,modernsuccessorofSt. PatrickasArchbishopofArmagh. Hemadethe announcementattheendoftheannualmeetingof theIrishBishopsatSt.Patrick'sCollege,Maynooth.

THE"PATRICIANYEAR,"AS

ITHASBEEN NAMED,WILLOPENONMARCH17,1961,THE FEASTOFST.PATRICK.

TheCardinalsaid:"TheHierarchyproposesto celebratein1961the15thcentenaryofthedeathof SaintPatrick,themostcommonlyaccepteddatefor thedeathoftheSaintbeing461A.D.

"TheopeningceremonyisplannedforSt.Patrick's DayinthePrimatialCityofArmagh,socloselyassociatedinIrishtraditionwiththelifeandworkofour nationalapostle.Thisceremonywillbefollowed,it ishoped,byothercelebrations,arrangedbydirection ofthelocalOrdinaries,inplacesparticularlyassociated withSt.Patrick,suchastheholymountofCroagh Patrick,ornotedascentresofespecialdevotionto thesaint,suchasSt.Patrick'sPurgatory,LoughDerg."

CardinalD'Altonaddedthatamissionaryexhibition maybeheldinconnectionwiththePatricianYear. ThiswoulddetailtheworkdonebyIrishmissionaries throughouttheworld,hesaid.

HewentontosaythattheIrishCatholicHistorical Committeeis,preparingathree-volumehistoryofthe ChurchinIrelandandinareasevangelisedbyIrish missionaries.Hesaiditishopedthatthefirstvolume willappearduringthePatricianYear.

Manypilgrimsare.exectedfromthroughoutthe world.IntheUnitedStates,HisEminenceFrancis CardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,has appointedMgr.PatrickAO'Learyspiritualdirector ofapilgrimagethathasbeenarrangedinconjunction withtheIrishTouristOffice.

AlthoughSt.Patrickhasbeenoneofthemost popularsaintsfor15centuries,verylittleisknown withcertaintyabouthislife.

AFurtherHope ForUnity

INGERMANY,ANEWPROTESTANTASSOCIATIONFORCHRISTIANUNITYHAS URGEDTHECREATIONOFANEWPROTESTANTLITURGYANDACATECHISMACCEPTABLETOCATHOLICS.

TheprogrammeoftheLeagueforReunionof ProtestantsandCatholicscallsfor:

Abrotherlyunionbasedonaproperlyorganised spirituallife;

Asimplebutbindingorderofprayer;

AneworderofworshipcombiningBiblical traditionwithtraditionsoftheProtestant liturgyandelementsoftheCatholicMasswhich theProtestantchurcheshavelost.

AProtestantcatechismthatwouldbeacceptable totheCatholicChurch.

Theleagueadvocates"thecorporatereunionof Evangelical(Lutheran)ChristianswiththeCatholic Church"and"submissiontodirectivejurisdiction oftheApostlesandtheBishopsappointedby them."

ItwasfoundedinJulyinSoest,Germany,by PastorMaxLackmann,aLutheranminister,Dr. PaulHacker,ofBonn,andGustavHuhn,ofFuersteneck.)ThelattertwoareLutheranlaymen.

Thefoundersstated:"Atthepropertimeitwill benecessarytoestablishcontactwiththeauthoritiesoftheCatholicChurch,andinsodoingto stressthetruebiblicalandotherreligiousvalues ofProtestantChristianswithregardtofaith,doctrineandpietywhichareacceptabletoall,and whichweProtestantswouldnotwanttogiveup."

Theyfurthersaid:"This,however,willonlybe possibleifwehavetheexplicitintentionofbelongingtotheOne,CatholicandApostolicChurch toestablishtheCatholicunityofChristians."

TheleagueseeksmembersprimarilyamongProtestantclergymen.andlaymen,butalsoamong Catholicswillingtoco-operatefortheachievement ofthecommongoal.

ThefoundingcommitteenotedthattheforthcomingSecondVaticanCouncil"makesourefforts especiallyurgent."

Anationalconventionofallmembersandfriends ofthenewleagueisplanned.Itwilladoptaformal constitutionandelectofficers.

AVONElectricalService (Proprietor:

ThepatronsaintofIrelandmayhavebeenbornin whatistodayScotland.Hemayalsohavebeenborn inEnglandorFrance.Thedateofhisbirthwasabout 390A.D.Exactdatesinhislifearedisputedby scholersandthetwolettershelefttheworldarenot muchhelp.

PatrickwasafarmboyinapartofBritainruled bytheRomans,butterrorisedbyIrishpaganraiders whenevertheRomansrelaxedtheirguard.

Sometimeduringhisearlyteens,raidersswept throughhisneighbourhoodandcarriedyoungPatrick andothersoffasslaves.

ForaboutsixyearshewasheldinbondageinIrelandtendinghismaster'sherds.Hewrote'thathe prayedhardduringtheseyears,reporting:"Inasingle day,Isaidasmanyasahundredprayersandatnight nearlyasmany ."

OrdinationAndTechnique

Duringhissleeponenight,Patrickheardavoice tellhimbereadytoreturnhomeandthat"yourship isready."Heescapedfromhismasterandwalked some200milestoavesselreadytodepartfrom Ireland.

Whenheaskedforfreepassage,hewasjeeredat andrefused.Butthenhesaidasilentprayerandthe sailorsmysteriouslychangedtheirmind,invitinghim aboard.

Gettingtofreedomwasnoteasy.Afterthreedays ofsailing,theshiplanded,butinanuninhabitedplace. Allabordwalkedforamonth.Atonetimetheywere withoutfood,butitwassuppliedinaherdofwildpigs whichcameoutofnowherefollowingaprayerby Patrick.

Eventually,thegroupreachedcivilisation,probably inGaul(France).

TheorderofeventsinPatrick'snextyearsarenot clear.HespenttheminEuropeanditiswidelyheld hestudiedunderBishopGermanusatAuxerre,who laterconsecratedhimabishopandurgedhimtodo missionaryworkinIreland.

Thesuccessofhiseffortsinconvertingthepagans

Saint

Patrick, Apostle of Ireland

.61.1.004.4.4`04.0.1.4 inthelandwherehe commonknowledge.

hadbeenheldasaslaveare

Buttheideathatitwassimplyaseriesofpeaceful triumphsiswrong.Hehimselfwrotethatnofewer than12timeswereheandhiscompanionsseizedand carriedoffascaptives,onlytobefreedbyanactof God. St.Patrick'stechniqueinspreadingtheFaithwas tocalltogetherthepaganleadersandexplainChristian teachingstothem.Thenhewouldapproachthe ordinarypeople. Hislectures,traditidnsays,explaintheuseofthe shamrock,abright-greenleafwiththreeparts,as Ireland'snationalsymbolandasdecorationofIrishmenonMarch17. Thesaintissupposedtohavepulledoneofthe leavesfromthegroundtoillustrateChristianteachings ontheBlessedTrinity.

America

StateLaw,NoControl

TheU.S.SupremeCourt hasrefusedtograntarehearinginacaseinvolving Thequestionofwhetherthe Statemayinterveneinaffairsofinternalchurchgovernment.

Thecourtturneddowna requestthatitreconsider itsrulingoflastJunein whichitsupportedtheright ofanappointeeoftheRussianOrthodoxPatriarchof MoscowtooccupySt.Nicholascathedral,NewYork.

Inthatrulingthecourt reversedadecisionofthe NewYorkStateCourtof Appeals,whichhasrejected theMoscowpatriarch'sappointeefromthecathedral.

Thehighcourtatthat timeciteda1952rulingit handeddowninthesame dispute,inwhichitheld thatpossessioninthecathedralwas"strictlyamatter ofecclesiasticalgovernment"inwhichtheStatehas norighttointerfere.

Argentina

AnAppealForSense

BuenosAires'CardinalArchbishophascalledfora peacefulsolutiontoArgentina'sgovernment-armycrisis. HisEminenceAntonio CardinalCaggianoissued anappealtobothgovernmentandarmyleadersto "savepeaceandsacredunityatallcosts."

TheCardinalspokeasa groupofgeneralsforcedthe resignationofWarSecretaryRodolfoLarcherand fourothercabinetministers, andpresseddemandsfora changeinthepoliticsofthe governmentheadedbyPresi-

FOREIGN

dentArturoFrondizi.Among thechangesdemandedby thegeneralsisacrackdownoncommunistsand supportersofformerPresidentJuanPeron,evictedin 1955.

Brazil

NewPresident

President-elect Janio QuadrosofBrazilisa practicingCatholicwhowas votedintothepresidency onhisreputationasanefficientandhonestadministrator.

AsgovernorofSao Paulo,Brazil'slargeststate, hemaintainedfriendlyrelationswithChurchauthorities.

TheNationalDemocratic Unionsupportedhiscandidacyintheelectionasdid thesmallChristianDemocratparty.

Thegovernment-supportedcandidate,MarshalHenriqueTeixeiraLott,receivedsupportfromcommunistsandsocialists.

Theelectioncampaign tookonsuchviolencethat theHierarchyofBrazil hadtheprayerforserious situations,"proregravi," recitedatMasses.

President-electQuadros visitedMoscowin1958and PremierFidelCastroof Cubain1960.Hehassaid thataspresidenthewillreinforceBrazilspresentgood relationswiththeUnited

Phone:

Statesbutwouldnotrule outrecognisingRedChina orre-establishingdiplomaticrelationswiththe SovietUnion.

Mr.Quadrosis43years old.Hewaseducatedby MaristsandSalesians.He assumesofficeJanuary31, 1961.

Colombia

ConvulsiveTrouble

TheBishopsofstrifetornColombiahavedeclaredthatthecountry's crisisdemandsthatallcitizensputthecommongood beforeprivateprofit,

Inajointpastoralissuedattheendoftheir 20thannualconferencein Bogota;theBishopssaid:

Thepresentcrisisdemands withoutdelaythateveryone,particularlythosewho havemore,putthecommon welfareofthepeoplebeforetheirprivategainand profit;thatcapitalandland bemadeuseofinsucha wayastooffergreaterlabouropportunitiesandthat labourbeadequatelypaid inaccordancewiththesocialfunctionofproperty."

Aseriesofstrikes,demonstrationsandrepeated outburstsofviolencehave convulsedColombia.Groups ofcommunistsorCastroistshaveclashedwithanticommunistsinthestreets.

The46prelatessaidin theirpastoral:"Itisuselesstoexpectsalvationfrom theChurchasthroughan earthlypowerthatcomes todestroyevilthroughmaterialmeans ThesolutionthattheChurchwishes togiveisbaseduponthe personaltransformationof eachindividual,andthrough himofsociety."

Thepastoralfollowedby afewdaysapleabythe Bishopsforagriculturalreformtorestorejustice, prosperityandpeaceto Colombia's agricultural areas.

Ireland

GreatWorkDone

Ireland'sleadersofChurch andStategatheredin Dublintocelebratethe100th anniversaryofthefounding ofClonliffeCollege,the Dublindioceseseminary.

Amongtheparticipantsin thetwo-daycommemoration werePresidentEamonde ValeraofIreland,whoused toteachmathematicsatthe college,andHisEminence JohnCardinalD'Alton, ArchbishopofArmagh,who studiedatClonliffefrom 1900to1904.

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIsentalettermarking thecentenarytoArchbishopJohnC.McQuaid, C.S.Sp.,ofDublin.Hecalledthefoundationofthe seminary"providential,"as ithasformedahostof priestswhohavedistinguishedthemselvesfortheirzeal andtheirfidelitytothe VicarofChrist.

ThecentennialcelebrationbeganwithaMass sungbyArchbishopAntonio Riberi,ApostolicNuncioto Ireland,CardinalD'Alton presided,andArchbishop JosephWalshofTuam preachedthesermon.

Theguests,inadditionto PresidentdeValera,included PremierSeanLemass, membersofthegovernment, andrepresentativesofail Catholiclayorganisationsof theDublinarchdiocese. TheyweregreetedbyArchbishopMcQuaid,wholater wastheirhostataluncheon.

FoundedbyCardinal PaulCullenandgiventhe

propernameof'HolyCross College,Clonliffethisyear hasarecordtotalof127 students.Ofthe2,000studentstvhohavepassed throughitsclasses,nine havebecomebishops.

TheClonliffecelebrations followedbyonlythree monthsthecommemoration ofthe100thanniversaryof theHolyGhostFathers' BlackrockCollegehere. PresidentdeValera,CardinalD'AltonandArchbishopMcQuaid-allalmuniofBlackrock-participatedinthatcelebrationaswell.

Italy

AnotherPlea

TheBishopsofItaly haveagainurgedItalian Catholicstovotetogether "toformastrongbulwark againsttheseriousdangers thatstillthreatenChristian lifeinthenation."

Thestatementofthe ItalianBishops'Conference wasissuedwithreference toelectionsoflocalgovernmentofficialsbeingheld November6.Insubstance itwasareturntoastatementissuedforaprevious electionin1958.

Intheir1958statement theBishopsunderlinedthe importanceoftheuseof votingrights, Theydid notsupportanyparticular party,buttheyreminded Catholicsofthespecial threatposedbycommunism.

Thelateststatementof theBishopsspurredcommunistdeputyDavideLajolotoprotestinthelower houseoftheItalianParliamentthattheChurchwas interferingintheelectoral campaign.

MinisteroftheInterior MarioScelbaresponded thattheChurch'sconcern isonlythattheelectorate vote"inaChristianway." HesaidtheChurchisin factaboveandoutside specificpartyinterests.

DeputyLajolojoinedto hisprotestaproposalto revisetheconcordatbetweenItalyandtheHoly Seeonsuchmattersasmarriage,religiousinstruction ih-schoolsandtherightof theChurchtoholdproperty.

NotManyPractical

Only10percentofthe peopleofthePiedmontarea innorthernItalycanbe classedas"ferventCatholics,"itwasestimatedbythe 18bishopswhometin Turinforaregionalconference.

Thebishopsestimated only300,000outofthe area'sthreemillionpeople areCatholicsinthefull senseoftheword.Another 300,000areavowedenemies oftheChurch,thebishops reported.

Inbetweenthereare80 percentofthepeoplewho areindifferenttotheChurch andreligiouslife. Itis inthisareathatmembersof CatholicActionarecalled ontowork.

ThePiedmonthierarchy saidthatCatholicAction membersmustundertake a"missionary"apostolate toreachareaswherepriests maynotenter.

Duringtheconferenceit wasannouncedthatreligious vocationsintheareahave forthefirsttimeinseveral yearsshownanincrease ratherthanadecrease. Threeyearsagothere were100morepriestsin theareathantherearetoday.

Thebishopsfurtherdiscussedthepossibilityof openingaseminaryforlate vocations.About50lawyers,teachersandbusinessmenhaveenteredreligious lifeinrecentyears,itwas reported.

Korea

PaperRe-starts

TheKoreangovernment's caseagainstaCatholicownednewspaperhasbeen droppedbytheSeoulprosecutor'soffice.

Itbringstoacloseone ofthemostcontroversial actsofex-PresidentSyngmanRhee'sgovernment.

ThedailyKyunghyang, Shinmunwasshutbyorder oftheRheegovernmenton April30,1959.Thevery daySyngmanRheeresigned aspresidentalmosta yearlater,itwasallowed toresumepublication.It isthesecondlargestdaily newspaperinKorea.

SinceitsreopeningKyunghyangShinmunhasmaintaineditswatchdogrole withfrequentcriticismsof theDemocraticpartyof PrimeMinisterJohnM. Chang,apoliticalfoeof SyngmanRheeandafounderofthepaper.

Itwasthenewspaper's criticismoftheSyngman Rheeregimethatspurred hisgovernmenttocloseit. Statementsbythreegovernmentofficialsatthattime thatthepaperhadnotbeen closedforpoliticalreasons werereceivedwithdeep scepticismbymostKoreans.

TheRheegovernment chargedthenewspaperwith fiveviolationsoflawincludingpublicadvocacy ofrevolution.Thenewspaper'spublisher,Han Changu,initiatedasuccessfullegalactiontoallowrepublication,butthegovernmentretortedbysuspending thepaper'spublishinglicenseindefinitely.

Effortsbythenewspaper tochallengetheconstitutionalityofthegovernment'sactionswererebuffedbythe appellatecourt.

ChuYohan,whowrote anarticlewhichtheRhee governmentchargedadvocatedviolentrevolution, nowisMinisterforCommerceandIndustryinthe governmentofPrimeMinisterChang. Allcharges againsthimandagainstthe publisherhavebeendropPed. ThenewspaperwasfoundedshortlyafterWorld WarII.Itisownedbythe Vicariate Apostolic of Seoul.

Poland

26%Atheists

Twenty-sixpercentof Poland'sschoolteachers denytheexistenceofGod, acordingtotheresultsof asurveyreportedin Berlin.

Thesurveywasmadeby thePolishSocietyforLay SchoolsinGdynia,reports said.

Thesurveyalsofoundthat 44percentoftheteachers believeinGodbutdonot practiceareligionorpracticeitirregularly.

Therestofthosequestionedrefusedtostatean opinionorsaidthatthey donotbelieveinGodbut practiceareligionforvariousreasons.

Russia

StrangeWelcome

ThePatriarchofthe GregorianArmenianChurch wasreceivedbyafirstdeputychairmanoftheSovietCouncilofMinisterson hisreturnhomefromafourmonthvisittowesternEuropeandNorthandSouth America.

TheSovietArmenianra-

diostationatYerevansaid thePatriarch,Cathedi* VaikenI,conferredwee: netDeputyChairmanA. Nairgin,eatreturnirgto TheSovietUnion The broadcastsaidtheleaderof ArmenianChristiansnotin. communionwiththeHoly Seearrivedathispatriarchalreddest*atEtachiniadzin,SovietArmenia,on October3. During-hisvisittothe West,CatholicosVazken stoppedinPortugaland visitedHisEminenceManuelCardinalGonsalves Cerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon. TheAmericanbroadcast notedthathistriphadincludedvisitstoArmenian communitiesinnearly50 cities-intheUnitedStates, Canada,Argentina,Brazil, Uruguay,Portugaland France.

Switzerland

HeDidAGoodJob

TheUnitedNationsHigh CommissionerforRefugees paidspecialtributeto Bishop-electEdwardE. Swanstromforhis1957suggestionwhichwasdeveloped intotherecentInternational RefugeeYear. U.N.HighCommissioner AugusteR.LindtmentionedMgr.Swanstrom-executivedirectorofCatholieReliefService-NationalCatholicWelfare Conference,andrecently elevatedtobeAuxiliary BishopofNewYork-while conferringtheNansenMedal. Themedal,named forFridjofNansen,polar explorerwhobecamethe firstLeagueofNations HighCommissionerfor Refugees,isgivenannually for"outstandingserviceson behalfofrefugees."The awardthisyearwasgiven tofourBritonswhosetin motionthefinaladoptionby theUnitedNationsofthe' conceptoftherefugeeyear -Christopher Chataway, ColinJones,TrevorPhilpottandTimothyRaison. Inpresentingtheaward, Mr.Lindtrecalledtheidea ofsuchayearspotlighting theplightofrefugeeshad beenconceivedsometime ago.Hewentontosay: "Ishouldliketoreferin thisrespect,andpayavery warmtribute,toMgr.EdwardSwanstrom,who launchedattheThirdInternationalCatholicMigrationCongressatAssisiin 1957,theideaofan'internationalmigrationyear' which,ifitwereimplemented,wouldcertainlyhavea considerableeffectonthe refugeeproblem."

Tanganyika

AnAxeForAxe

AnAmericanmissioner fromBadAxe,Mich.,was givenagoodaxeasasymbolofhisroleasajungle pioneer. FatherGeorgeL.Weber, MM.,receivedthegiftat thededicationofanew churchbuiltbynon-Christianswhoarepreparingfor baptismunderhisinstructions.

Followingtheceremony theAfricanspresentedthe Maryknollpriestwiththe axeandaplaquewiththe words"JebaMabu."Inthe Kisukumalanguagethis means"thepioneerwho clearsawaythejungle."

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosepbDillon."TheRecord"nines. 45nHar-stPerth

ABomb(WellMannered)GetsDroppedBi-Monthly

TwicemonthlytheJesuitsdropawell-manneredliterarybombonItaly.

OnthefirstandthirdSaturdaysofthemonththedignifiedbuthard-punchingmagazine

CiviltaCattolica,speaksitspieceoncurrentissuesandculture.Itisimmediatelyechoed ineverynewspaperofeverypoliticaltendencythroughoutItalyandbeyond. rrt-IEFORTNIGHTLY,writtenandpublishedby

I.ItalianJesuits,hasinits111yearsofexistence cometobeoneofthemostinfluentialorgansof CatholicthoughtinItaly.Ithasalsointhepost-war yearsbecomeaformidableopponentoftheItalian communists,whobothrespectandhateit.

AmongthedocumentsinItalianpolicefiles,infact, thereisonewhichisallegedlyablack-listofpeople theItalianCommunistPartyplannedtosilenceifit wonthe1948elections.Secondonthelistafterthe Trotskyitesarethemembersofthe"writersofCivilta Cattolica."

RecentlyItaly'sMinisterofJustice,GuidoGonella, calledit"themostefficientsounding-boardofCatholic thoughtinItaly."Attheoppositeendofthepolitical scale,communistleaderPalmiroTogliattidescribedit as"representativeofthemostintellectual,mostelevated,butalsomostreactionarycurrentofCatholic thoughtinItaly."OneofCiviltaCattolica'sstaff writersnotedthat,inTogliatti'svocabulary,"reactionary"means"anti-communist."

LiketheSocietyofJesusitself,CiviltaCattolicawas bornintroubledtimesandhaslivedaturbulentlife.

In1850,Italianrevolutionarytroops,recentlydefeatedbyltheAustriansinthenorth,wererallyingto thebattlefortheunificationofItaly.TheBourbon KingofNaples,FerdinandII,watcheddevelopments uneasilyandhadevensenttroopssouthintoSicilyto suppresstherevolutionaries.

OnApril6ofthatyear,inNaples,thefirstnumber ofCiviltaCattolicamadeitsappearance.Contraryto theexpectationsoftheJesuitGeneral,FatherJean Roothaan,thereviewwasanimmediatesuccess.

Thefirstissueof4.200copiesSoldoutimmediately anditwasnecessarytoreprintseventimestosatisfy therequeststhatfollowed.Thesecondnumberalso hadtoberepTinted.Bythethirdnumberthepressrun hadtobeincreasedto6,000.

Onlyafewmonthspassedwhenthemagazineencountereditsfirstseriousobstacle.Italywasthen dividedintosevendifferentindependentStates,ruled mostlybyforeignersofwidelyvaryingpoliticalviews. CiviltaCattolicatookthecourageousstandthatany formofgovernmentwaslegitimatewhichwasnot contrarytothenaturallaw.TheKingofNaples, furiousthatanyonewouldsuggestanyformofgovernmentotherthananabsolutemonarchy,reactedwith oppressivemeasuresandthestaffwascompelledto leaveNaplesforRome.

FromthattimeonCiviltaCattolicawasconsidered asafaithfulinterpreterofthemindofthePopes.And fromthefirst,althoughitcouldbeinnowayconsidered anofficialorevensemi-officialvoiceoftheChurch, therewasnoquestioninthemindofitsreadersthat itscontentscameasclosetoanauthoritativestatement ofpositionsascouldbefoundoutsideofficialorgans. Assuranceofthiswasgivenbythehighlyspecialised preparationofitswriters,theirthoroughresearchand thecriticalvigilancethattheythemselvesplacedupon theirefforts.

The"UpsAndDowns"OfEarlyYears

CiviltaCattolicawasfoundedattheinsistenceof PopeIX,whoalsogaveformalapprovaltoitsstatutes. EveryPopeafterPiusIXhonoureditwithre-approval. Forthisreasontheeditorcouldboastinthemagazine's centennialeditionthat"itismorethanasimplemagazine:itisaninstitutionwilledandcreatedbytheHoly Seeandplacedatitsexclusiveservice."

AfterthetransferfromNaplestoRome,Civilta Cattolicrisetitsrootsdeepandflourishedfor20years amidpoliticalunrest.WiththefallofRomein1870 tothetroopswhounifiedItalyandabolishedthePapal States,itwascompelledtosuspendoperationsforthree months.Therewasanothermove-thistimeto Florence,wherepublicationcontinuedforthenext17 years.AfterFlorenceitreturnedtoRomeandhas remainedhereeversince.

ItwasinthisperiodthatCiviltaCattolicafirstchallengedtheMarxistdoctrines.Itschallengewasso thoroughlypreparedbyitseditor,FatherMatteo Libertore,thatitsexpressioninnumerousarticleswas tobecomethebasisofPopeLeoXIII'sencyclical, "RerumNovarum."

Itwasinthisperiod,too,whenItalianCatholicshad

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withdrawnfromItalianpubliclifeinprotestagainst theseizureofthePapalStates,thatCiviltaCattolica wasoftentheonlyvoiceofCatholicismintheland. Dissatisfiedwiththeroleofpassiverelistance,a groupofCatholiclaymenorganisedtheimportant SocialWeekgatheringswiththetacittolerationofthe Vatican.Amongthetopcollaboratorsindrivingthis firstwedgeintoItaly'spubliclifewereseveralstaff membersofCiviltaCattolicaandayoungeditorfrom Padua,GiuseppeDallaTorre.whowaslatertobecome editoroftheVaticanCitynewspaper,L'Osservatore Romano.

PrudenceAndCourageUnderMussolini

AftertheSocialWeekscamethefoundationofthe Popularparty,theforerunneroftoday'sChristian Democratparty.AndonceagainamemberofCivilta CattolicaandCountDallaTorrewerenumberedinthe ranks.

Catholicswerejustbeginningtore-enteractiveparticipationinthepoliticsoftheircountryandCivilta Cattolicawasjustbeginningtospeakwithafreervoice, whenanotherobstaclewasencounteredinthefascist regime.

Prudentlysilentwhenitcouldbe,andcourageously outspokenwhenithadtobe,CiviltaCattolicacontinuedanuneasyexistenceunderMussolini,who

orderedhispolicetobringhimanadvancecopyof everyissue.WhenPopePiusXIandMussoliniclashed ontheissuesofCatholicyouthorganisations,andeducation,CiviltaCattolicawadedfearlesslyintothe debate.

ThatyearanissuewassequestratedbythePrefectof Rome.PopePiusXItooktheoccasiontosendthe magazine'seditoragoldmedalassignofhisblessing. AndCiviltaCattolicarespondedtothesequestration erderbyprintingitonthefirstpageofitsnextissue. TheFascistblackshirtsreturned,andthistimethey brokeintotheeditorialoffices,manhandledthestaff anddestroyedthefiles.Butthepriestssimplybrought outduplicatefilesandcontinuedpublicationasalways.

ThroughoutitshistoryCiviltaCattolicahasbeen activeinthevitalissuesofitstime.Itwasoutstanding initssupportofPapalinfallibilityduringtheFirst VaticanCouncil.Andtodayitsdocumentationonthe preparationsfortheSecondVaticanCouncilisas completeascanbefoundanywhere.

Itspresentstaffof16writersisheadedbyFather RobertoTucci,39,ofNaples,agraduateoftheJesuit facultyoftheologyatLouvainUniversityinBelgium, whoalsohasdegreesfromtheGregorianUniversityin RomeandtheStateUniversityofNaples.Hisseveral languagesincludefluentEnglish,whichhelearned fromhisEnglishmother.Likethemagazinehedirects, hepossessesacongeztal,culturedanddeliberate manner.

Twiceamonth,ontheTuesdaybeforeeachfirstand thirdSaturday,hemeetswiththewriterstocriticise thepastissue,discusspreparedmaterial,selectfuture materialandreviewthegalleysheetsofthenextissue.

Thefinalproductisfaithfultothescopeandlimitationsplaceduponit.atbirthbyPopePiusIX:"The defenceoftheCathoilcChurch,theconfutationof error,theclarificationofquestionspertaininginany waytoreligion,therightandexactcultureofthe intellect."

THECHURCHINNIGERIA

NEWEST NATION OF AFRICA

FromNigeria,formerBritishcolony,andAfrica'snewestindependentnation,comethese photosofCatholiclifethere.LocatedonAfrica'swestcoast,itcomprisesatotalpopulation of35-million,withonly1,590,781Catholics.Intheupperphoto,BishopRichardFinn. S.M.A.,(left)andFatherPatrickO'Neill,S.M.A.(right),showHisHighness,theOlubadenof Madan,ChiefI.B.AkinyelethenewlyopenedClaverianumPressatAbadan,wheretheSisters ofSt.PeterClaverareprintingthe"Independent,"anewCatholicweeyly.Lower photo,thefirstNigerianmembersoftheCongregationofOurLadyoftheApostlesareshown atprayer.Rightphoto,ArchbishopLeoTaylor,S.M.A.,ofLagos,capitalofthenewnation. (NCPhotos).

FraternalGreetingsByPopeJohn

GivenToSpecialJewishAudience

VaticanCity:"IamJoseph,yourbrother," HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIsaidashewelcomedadelegationof130Jewsinaspecial audience.

Thequotation,statedin thecontextoftheOld TestamentstoryofJoseph ofEgypt,hadadouble meaning.ThePope,baptisedAngelo Giuseppe, countsSt.Jcsephashispatron.

Thosereceivedinaudience wereU.S.membersofthe UnitedJewishAppealand theJewishstudymission undertheleadershipof RabbiHerbertFriedman.

ThePopetoldthemthat hehadbeendrawnespeciallyclosetothemsincethe daysofhisassignmentin Istanbul,Turkey,asApostolicDelegate.

Itwasatthattime,he recalled,thatheintervened todivertashiploadofJewishchildrenfromwhat wouldhavebeena-tragic

destinationin"anenemy power."

ThePoperecalledthat theGrandRabbiofJerusalempaidhimapersonal visitafterwardstothank him. PopeJohnsaid: "Thereemergedfromthese conversations-ashappens whenhumanheartsmeet sincerely-anoteofsweet comfort,thetriumphof charity,whichisalwayspossiblewhentheinsuppressible lawsofhumanlifeand brotherhoodrevealthemselves."

FORREALGOODMEAT

AnOfficeAtUnitedNations

UnitedNations,N.Y.:HeightenedcurrentinterestintheactivitiesoftheUnitedNationi hasfocusedattentionontheworkoftheOfficeforUnitedNationsAffairsoftheNational CatholicWelfareConference.

SOMETIMESismayseemthatpublicinterestin theUnitedNationsisaficklething,attracted onlybytable-poundingincidentsandignoringthe tremendousamountofhardworkthatgoesondayby day,weekafterweek,inthemanyofficesconcerned withU.N.matters.

TheU.N.OfficeoftheN.C.W.C.isoneofthese.Here fourpersons-andmanyvolunteerassociates-keep closewatchonU.N.eventsunderthedirectionof CatherineSchaefer.

Responsiblefortheofficeandworkingcloselywith itisAuxiliaryBishopJamesH.GriffithsofNewYork, chairmanoftheBishops'PeaceCommitteeandassistantforU.N.affairstoArchbishopKarlJ.Alterof Cincinnati,chairmanoftheN.C.W.C.Administrative Board.

TheN.C.W.C.'sUnitedNationsOffice-locatedon East36thStreetinNewYork-frequentlyservesasa welcomingofficeforCatholicsfromotherlandscoming totheUnitedStatesortotheUnitedNations,aplace wheretheymaymeetotherCatholicswithsimilar interests.Receptionshavebeenheldtogreetmany distinguishedvisitorsandtheofficehasbeenafocal pointforobserversrepresentinginternationalnongovernmentorganisationsattheUnitedNations.

TheinterestoftheU.S.BishopsintheUnitedNations havebeenevidencedformanyyears-evenbeforethe U.N.wasofficiallyorganised.

TheU.S.StateDepartmentinvitedanumberofnongovernmentalorganisationstotheSanFranciscoconferenceatwhichtheU.N.wasorganised.Amongthe 48nationalorganisationsinvitedweretheN.C.W.C. andtheCatholicAssociationforInternationalPeace.

CHEMIST

SYL.LANE

49BARRACKSTREET,PERTH (OppositetheTownHall)

BuildupbodyresistancetoColds,Influenza andRespiratoryInfectionswith COD-LIVER-OILCapsulesfortifiedwith VitaminAandB. 7/6per100

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WeCPRhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

MissSchaeferwasoneofthelatter'srepresentatives there.

WiththeestablishmentoftheU.N.inNewYork,the U.S.Bishopsdecidedtohavealiaisonwithitthrough theN.C.W.C.OfficeforU.N.affairs.AsBishopGriffiths pointsout:"Largelybecauseoftheinsistenceofthe UnitedStates,theheadquartersoftheUnitedNations wassetupinNewYork.Hence,itwasonlylogical thattheN.C.W.C.Officeshouldalsobeplacedinthat city."

HealsopaystributetothelateCardinalSamuel StritchofChicagowho,"withcharacteristicforesight andkeenappreciationofinternationaldevelqpments" urgedontheBishops"thewisdomofestablishing" underN.C.W.C.auspicesanofficeforU.N.affairs.

BishopGriffithshasonmanyoccasionsrepresented theHolySeeinconnectionwiththeworkoftheUnited

(ByFloydAnderson)

Nations.Intheconvention'ontheArbitrationof ForeignAwards,heactedasPlenipotentiary.Heserved asobserverattheU.N.economicandSocialCouncil. HerepresentedtheHolySeeinTechnicalAssistance andWorldRefugeePledgingConferences.

TheOfficeforU.N.AffairsisnotaspecialdepartmentoftheN.C.W.C.,butapartofitsExecutive Department.MissSchaefer'sofficialtitleisAssistant totheGeneralSecretaryoftheN.C.W.C.forUnited NationsAffairs.

WhentheU.N.officewasfirstestablished,Miss Schaeferwasitsonlyoccupant.Thefirstofficewasin spaceprovidedintheadministrativeofficesofthe ArchdioceseofNewYork.Sincethosedays,ithas grown,bothinspaceandinrecognition.

Theworkoftheofficeisvariedanddifficulttoput intolittle-orevenbig-cubbyholes.Theofficeis accreditedtotheDepartmentofPublicInformationat theU.N.asanobserverorganisation,andalsotothe U.S.MissiontotheU.N.

ALiaisonForCatholicOrganisations

MissSchaeferrepresentstheWorldUnionofCatholic Women'sOrganisationsattheU.N.EconomicandSocial Council.Herassistant,AlbaZizzamia,representsitat theU.N.Children'sEmergencyFund.MissZizzamia isalsotheN.C.W.C.NewsServicecorrespondentatthe UnitedNations.

TheN.C.W.C.officeexchangesinformationwith officialCatholicinformationofficesofinternational organisations,suchastheInternationalCatholicOrganisationofficeatU.N.Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisationheadquartersinParis.

IthasgivenmuchhelptoobserversfromsuchorganisationstotheU.N.whentheycometoNewYork, helpingthemtobecomeacquaintedandbriefingthem onproblemsunderdiscussion.

TheofficehasbeenusedfrequentlyforseminarsforCatholiceditors,forinstance-toacquaintthem withU.N.affairs,andfortheNationalCouncilof CatholicWomen.MissZizzamia,asaninstanceoftheir work,willbetalkingontheUnitedNationsandthe newnationsattheN.C.W.C.conventiontobeheldin LasVegasattheendofthismonth.Shehasfollowed U.N.workondependentareas,whichhasinfluenced theemancipationofsomanyofthecountries,andtook astudytriptoAfricasomeyearsago.Sosheknowsat firsthandthecountriesandproblemsshewilldiscuss.

MissSchaefer,too,hastravelledextensivelyin connectionwithherworktoLatinAmerica,Asia, AustraliaandEurope.

Animportantpartoftheirworkistheirmonthly publication,NewNotes,aSpanisheditionofwhich goestoLatinAmericanorganisations.

AnotherfunctionissupplyingU.N.informationto theN.C.W.C.Thisincludes,ofcoursetheExecutive Department,ofwhichitisapart.Italsoincludesthe otherdepartmentsandofficialsoftheN.C.W.C.

Theoffice'sstaffmembersregularlyattendsessions oftheU.N.anditscouncilsandcommittees.

TheOfficeforU.N.Affairshasdevelopedintoasort ofliaisonpointwheremembersofinternationalCatholicorganisationsrepresentedattheU.N.maymeet. Delegatesofthevariouscountriesalsohaverecognised thattheofficeprovidesareadysourceofauthentic informationanddocumentationontheattitudeand positionoftheChurchonvariousnon-politicalsocial problems.

Itisasmalloffice,whencomparedwithsimilartypes oforganisationsintheareaofU.N.affairs.Yet,as BishopGriffithsremarks:"Theofficehasfunctioned withcommendablesuccessandquietefficiencysoas tomerittherespectofmanyofficialsoftheUnited NationsOrganisationitself,theregardofdelegations ofmanynations,andalsoofinternationalnon-governmentalbodiesaccreditedbythetheUnitedNations withconsultativestatus."

TISREALLYQUITEOVERWHELMING

GodisaninfiniteGod,aSupremeBeing. Heiseternal,all-knowing,all-powerful,and all-perfect.Heissofaraboveandbeyond usthatwewillneverbeabletobridgethegap between,eventhoughwespendtheeternity ofheaventrying.Heistranscendent.

YetthissameGodisdeeplyandpersonallyinterested ineveryoneofus.InHisgreatSermonontheMount, Jesustellsus:"Lookatthebirdsoftheairtheydonot sow,orreap,orgatherintobarns,:yetyourHeavenly Fatherfeedsthem.Arenotyouofmuchmorevalue thanthey?"(Matt.6:26).

HETHENgoesondescribingthebeautyofthelilies: "ButifGodsoclothesthegrassofthefield,which flourishestoday,buttomorrowisthrown intotheoven,howmuchmoreyou,0you oflittlefaith!"(Matt.6.30).WhenJesus wasaskedbytheApostlesto.teachthem howtopray,Heansweredwiththissimple address:"OurFatherwhoartinheaven."Certainly itisourgreatestcomforttoknowthatthesameGod. whoconceivedandcreatedalltheperfectionofthe universecanstillbeapproachedhumblyandconfidentlyasafather.

Thisistherootofourworship.MostofGod's creaturesserveHimhelplesslymerelybyfollowingthe natureGodgavethem.Somehaveelaborateinstinctivereactionsimplantedintheirnature,butthey followthemblindlyandunknowinglybecausethatis alltheycando.

Therearetwocategoriesofbeings,however,which doknowwhattheyaredoingwhytheyshoulddoit. Theseareangelsandmen.Andthoughtheyhavethis knowledge,theydonotpursueithelplessly,because theyalsohavefreewill,enablingthemtodovoluntarilywhattheirintelligencetellsthemtheyshoulddo.

Whattheirintelligencetellsthemtheyshoulddois toacknowledgetheirrealisationthattheyarenotselfsufficient,butthattheyarecreaturesofGod,and. thereforeshouldadmitthatfactbyactsofreligionbyfaith,adoration,contrition,thanksgivingand petition.

Mostoftheangelsdidthisspontaneouslyinthefirst instantoftheir,creationandcontinuetodoso.Some didnotandwerecutofffromGodforalleternity. Thosewhodid,neverceasetosingbeforethethrone ofGod:"Holy,Holy,LordGodofHosts."Thusthere isaconstantchorusofprayerandpraisefromthe highestofGod'sintelligentcreaturestoGodHimself.

CONSTANT CHORUS

MAN,TOO,hastheintelligencetorecognisehisessentialdependenceonGodandfromhimalsothereis expectedacontinuingandintelligent expressionofthisfact.Thereshould alsobeaconstantchorusofprayer andpraisefromGod'speopleon earthasthereisinheaven.Thatis thewonderfulthingaboutworship.Itraisesman fromoutofhimselfandliftshimuptoGod.Byhis simpleprayerhe,ifonlyforamoment,liftshis highestfaculties,hisheartandmindtoGod.Andhe doesthiswiththefullrealisationthatGodexpectsit andwillrewardhim.

Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutourworshipis thatthroughtheHolySacrificeoftheMassallour littleindividualprayers,evenalltheunitedprayer thatwemightachievewithourneighbours,are sublimatedintotheprayerofChristHimself.

TherecanbenomoreperfectofferingtotheFather abovethanthatofHisownSon.Themiracleofthe Massenablesustomakethesupremeprayerand sacrificeofChristourown,andthuselevateour prayerevenbeyondthatoftheangels.

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS

VATICANNEWS InTheSecondYearOfHisReign

InhissecondyearasPope,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhasbeenabsorbedbythree majorprojects.Theyare:

IMPROVEMENT OF THE CHURCH'STOPLEVELADMINISTRATION; DEVELOPMENTOFTHEMISSIONS; PREPARATIONFORTHEECUMENICAL COUNCIL.

Repeatedlyinthesecond yearthatAngeloRoncalli hassatintheChairof Peter,hisofficialactsand publicdeclarationshave centredonthesethree aspectsoftheChurch's life.

Characteristically,all threeareconcernedwith thefutureaswellasthe present.ForPopeJohnhas lostnoneofthatvigour whichcaughtmuchofthe worldbysurpriseafterhis electiononOctober28 1958.

Agoodyardstickbywhich tomeasurewhatthePope considersthemoreimportantproblemsfacingthe Churchishischoiceofcardinals.

PopeJohnhascreatedtwo groupsofcardinalswithin thepast12months.The firstlist,issuedinNovember,1959,containedeight names.Onlyoneofthe newcardinalswasmeantto resideoutsideofRome.

TheothersevenaremembersoftheRomancuria, whichisthatgroupofcardinalswholiveinRome andassistthePopeingoverningtheChurchonthe supranationallevel.

InNovemberof1959,the PopeaddedanAmerican,a

SacredCongregationforthe OrientalChurch,but tainedhisofficeasheadof thevastVaticanLibrary. Likewise,HisEminence GaetanoCardinalCiconani, resignedhisofficeasPre_ feetoftheSurremeTribuneloftheApostolicSignature,theChurch'shighest tribunal,butcontinueson asPrefectoftheSacred CongregationofRites.

PopeJohnhasshownhis concernforthemissionsin manyways.Inadditicnto creatingthreecardinals frommissioncountries,the Pope,duringthesecond12 monthsofhisreign,devotedhisonlyencyclicalof thatperiodtomissions.

Theencyclical,"Princeps Pastorum,"wasreleasedin November,1959.Itstressed theneedforrecruitingand trainingnativepriestsand laymissionaries.Italso laidstressontheneedto prepareCatholicsinmissionareastoplayanactive partinpubliclife. Twiceduringhissecond year,PopeJohndramaticallycalledattentiontohis profoundappreciationof theworkofmissionaries.

OnHolyThursday,the Popegotdownonhisknees -ashedidtheyearbefore

(ByJamesC.O'Neill)

German,aSpaniardanda Scottothecurialcardinals. Thatbroughttoeightthe numberofnon-Italians amongthe31cardinalsbelongingtotheChurch's centraladministration.

PopeJohnreleasedhis secondlist,ofsevennames, inMarch,1960.Thistime itwasapparentthatthe Pope'sconcernwasforthe missions.Forhegavethe Churchitsfirstcardinals evertocomefromJapan, thePhilippinesandAfrica.

Itisnotonlyinhischoice ofcardinalsthatPopeJohn hasrevealedhispreoccupationwiththeseprojects.

Forinstance,inthematteroftheChurch'sadministrativepersonnel,thePope hastakenanumberofimportantstepsinthepast12 months.

Mostoutstandinghasbeen hisreassignmentofmajor administrativeoffices.Prior tohiselection,manyofthe topVaticanpostswereheld byafewcardinalswho headedtwoormoremajor offices.

InOctober,1959,HisEminenceGiuseppeCardinal Pizzardoretiredfromhis officeasSecretaryofthe SacredCongregationofthe HolyOfficetodevotefull timetohisjobasPrefect oftheSacredConrezation ofSeminariesandUniversities.

Amonthlater,HisEminenceEugeneCardinalTisserantsteppeddownfrom hispostasSecretaryofthe

-towashthefeetof13 missionarypriests.Andin May,1960,PopeJohnpersonallyconsecrated14missionarybishopsinthe splendourofSt.Peter's Basilica.

ThePopehasshowntremendousinterestinthe comingSecondVatican Council.Hespeaksofitat almosteverypublicaudienceandmanytimeshas beggedtheworld'sCatholiestoprayforitssuccess.

Probablythemostconvincingproofofhisconcern forthecouncilisthe amazingspeedwithwhich theVaticanhasworkedto makeitareality.

ThePopefirstannounced hisintentiontoconvokean ecumenicalcouncilon January25,1959.Inslightly morethanayearandahalf opinionsofwhatshouldbe discussedatthemeetings havebeensolicited,collected,analysedandclassified.Theseopinionscame frommorethantwothousandbishops,theologians andeducators.

Theorganisationofthe councilhaspassedfromthe ante-preparatoryphaseto thedirectlypreparatory phase.Morethanfivehundredexpertshavebeen chosenfromalloverthe worldtocomposeoradvise theelevencommissionsand threesecretariatsthatwill drawupthedetailedagenda ofthecouncil.

Naturally,PopeJohn's

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII energieshavenotbeendevotedexclusivelytothese threeprojectsalone.Althoughtheyhavecommandedmuchofhistime andconcern,theycouldnot overwhelmthemany-sided lifeofthePontiff.

Asthesovereignofthe VaticanCity,PopeJohnhas beenhosttomanyofthe world'sleadersinthepast 12months.Amongthem werePresidentEisenhower, ChancollorKonradAdenauerofGermany,President ManuelPradoofPeru,PresidentArturoFrondiziof Argentina,GreekPremier ConstantineKaramanlis, thethenItalianPremier AntonioSigniandtheKing andQueenofSiam.

Amonghismostimpressiveaudienceswasthat giventofourthousand OlympicathletesinSt. Peter'sSquare.

AsBishopofRome,the PopeconvokedRome'sfirst diocesansynodatthebeginningof1960.Hedelivered fivemajoraddressestothe city'sclergy,seminarians andnunsontheChristian life.

Alsoasabishopamong hisflock,PopeJohnmarkedtheSundaysofLentby visitingnewanddensely populatedparishesofRome andbytakingpartinthe

CorpusChristiobservances attheColosseum. Asthereligiousleaderof theuniversalChurch,Pope JohncanonisedSt.Johnde RiberaofSpain,andSt. GregoryBarbarigoofIta'y. Healsoure-2dttewhole wor.dtoc,iitivatedevotion totheMostPrtaaousBled ofChrist.

Amongthenestmenumentaltaskscompleted duringhissecondyearas Pontiffwasthepromulgationoflong-awaited changesinthebreviary, missalandliturgicalcalendar.

PopeJohnalsocontinued hiscustomofvisitingout_ sidetheVatican.Twoof thesevisitstookhimtothe bedsideofthedying.He visitedthebedsideofSir MarcusCheke,aProtestant, whowasMinistertheHoly SeefromGreatBritain.And hedroveintodowntown RometobewithHisEminencePietroCardinal FumasoniBiondi,onlya fewdaysbeforethe87year-old,almostblind PrinceoftheChurch breathedhislast.

Onothervisitshetravelledfartherfromthe VaticanthananyPopehas doneinmorethan100 years.

UnusualPaintingDefended

Acontroversialpaintingdepictingthe HolyFamilyonamotorscooterhasbeen defendedbytheSecretaryofthePontificalCommissionofSacredArtinItaly asbeing"neitherirreverentnorcapricious."

Thepainting,called"FlightIntoEgypt1960," waspartofashowofcontemporarysacredarton exhibitattheFranciscanculturalcentre,the AntonianuminBologna.

Reviewingtheartshow,Mgr.MarioAlfano, SecretaryofthePontificalCommissionforSacred ArtinItaly,saidthat"excludingafewquestionableworks,itcanbesaidthatalltheworkson showarebefittingtochurchesandtothehomesof thefaithful."

Amongthe"befitting"workshelistedspecificallyisthepaintingwhichportraysJesus,Mary andJosephinflighttoEgyptaboardamotorscooter.

Anotherinnovationintheannualartshowwas theerectionofachapelasapartoftheexhibit, completelyoutfittedwithartobjectssubmittedfor exhibitionbyItalianartists.

PloughContestantsHaveAudience

THETECHNICALimprovementsoffarmmachineryshouldbefollowedbygreatercultural andspiritualdevelopment offarmers,HisHoliness. saidtocompetitorsina worldpiougAingcontest heldinRome. TheWorldPloughing Championshipcompetition brought26farmersfrom16 countries.

Receivingthefarmers andtheirfamiliesinaudience,thePopetoldthemin Frenchthatheblessed"all effortsmadetobetterthe livingandworkingconditionsofthepeopleofthe land."

"Lifeontheland,"he said,"issohealthy,soclose tonature,sofavourableto thepreservationofthebest moralandreligioustraditionswhichconstitutethe

NewStamps:

VaticanIssue

THEFIRSTregular postalissueofthepontificateofHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIwillbe releasedonNovember8.

Theseriesoftenstamps willbeonthethemeofthe WorksofMercy.Denominationswillbeof5,10,15, 20,30,35,40and70lire withtwospecialdelivery stampsof75and100lire.

Thestampsareregular issuesasdistinguishedfrom anumberoflimitedcommemorativeissuesthat havebeenreleasedduring PopeJohn'sreign.Asimilar regularissueonthetheme ofthePopeswasproduced duringthereignofPope PiusXII.

Thesubjectofthefirst sevenstampswillbe-tie corporalworksofmercyon designstakenfromthebasreliefsofGiovanniDella Robbiainthecityhospital ofPistoia,Italy.Theeighth stampoftheseries,the70 lireone,willpicturePope Johnflankedoneachside bythesymbolicalfiguresof FaithandCharity. Thespecialdelivery stampsbearthecoat-ofarmsofthePopeflankCel byallegoricalfiguresof virtue.

honourofapopulation,and whichcertainlyhasthe moatabundantblessingsof God."

Hespokeofthejoyhe findsinseeingtheprogress ofmoderntechniques lightenthefarmer'sburden. Herecalledthathecame fromafarmingfamilyand knewthesacrificesthat theyhadtomake,and couldthereforeappreciate theimportanceofmechan_ isedfarming.

"Workismadeeasier,"he continued,"reveuneisincreasedandman,freedto acertainextentoftimeconsumingmaterialtasks, canrespondbettertoallthe nobilityofhisspiritual vocation."

Fifteen Decades

THEHOLYFATHER, inrecommendingdaily recitationoftheRosary, revealedthathehasrecitedall15decadesofthe Rosarydailyforyears.

ThePontiffwasaddressingaregularWednesday generalaudience.Inhis talk,henotedthatamong the15.000personspresent therewerecloseto3,000 membersofthePerpetual RosarySocietyofFlorence. Ashehaddoneearlierin October-themonthset asideforparticulardevotion totheBlessedVirginMary andtoherRosary-the PopemadetheRosarythe themeofhisbriefaddress.

"Thepracticeofreciting theRosaryisadevotion whichhaswrittenmany beautifulpagesinsanctificationofthefamily,"he said.Thenhementioned hisownlong-standing practiceofsayingthewhole oftheRosaryeveryday.

Heurgedhislisteners:

"Carryandrecitethe Rosary,whichisaconstant invitation,inthecontemplationofthe15mysteries, tothepracticeofpatience, docilityandresignation.At thesametimeitisasource ofenthusiasmforthebattle -abattlewithoutcannons andhorrors-whichthe Churchwagesfortheaffirmationoftruth."

1-7-EASTERNSTATESROUND-11---

CardinalTellsSydneySociety

ToResurrectVirtueOfReverence HISEMINENCECARDINALGILROYrecentlyopened the111thGrandCounciloftheAustralasianHoly CatholicGuildinthe115thyearofitsestablishment.

Representativesof70 branchesoftheguildattendedthetwo-dayconference,over200delegates withmembersoftheirfamiliesandfriendsbeingp:esentfortheannualMassin St.Mary'sCathedral,celebratedbyHisEminence. TheCardinalwasassisted byRev.FatherE.Barrett, andRev.FatherJ.Ferrari, P.P.(Enfield),GrandChaplain,waspresentonthe sanctuary. AttheCommunionbreakfastheldlaterintheIrish NationalAssociationCentre inDevonshireStreet,retiringGrandWarden,Mr.D. N.Corcoran,welcomedHis LordshipBishopFreeman.

Inthecourseofhis addresstheBishopemphasis-

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edthevalueofhomedisciplineinthetrainingof children.

"Thebasisofallreligion isthevirtueofreverence," hesaid."Reverenceinits broadestconnotationisdyinginourmidst."

Hetoldhishearersthat asmothersandfathersof familiesitwastheirresponsibilitytoresurrect thisvirtueinitstriple application;toGod,to themselves,andtoother People.

ReverenceforGodinreligionwasnotjustsentiment, hesaid,butmeantloyalty toGodinaction,thought andwords.

Reverenceforlegitimate authorityandpeacethatwas thetranquilityoforderwas threatenedbycertainpeople whowishedtocreatechaos,

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WhilehewasinEngland hewaspleasedtolearnof thegenerosityoftheGovernmenttoalldenominationalschools,HisLordship BishopO'Collinssaidwhen hewaswelcomedbypriests andlaityinSt.Patrick's Hall,Ballarat,lastweek afterhisreturnfromhis adlimingvisittothePope.

"GovernmentsandpoliticalpartiesinAustralia couldlearnalessonfrom Englandandgivereliefto thepeople,whetherCatholicorProteitant,byprovidinggrantstotheprivate schools," HisLordship added.

BishopO'Collinssaidhe hadaforty-minuteaudience withtheHolyFather,who wasdeeplyinterestedinall hetoldhimofthediocese ofBallaratandsenthis blessingtopriests,religious andpeople.

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Vic.Teachers' Communion

"OUROWNArcialaiehap hasalwaysadvoentedthat aquotaofAsianpeople shouldbeallowedtocome intoAustralia.Ithinkitis reasonablethat,seeingthis isanurgentproblem,the governmentshouldconsider Minemodificationofits policyofex-ladingAsians."

HisLordshipBishopFox saidthisonSaturdayin' referringtoastatement thatmanyChineseChristianswereamongthe 3,500,000Chinesenowbeing threatenedwithdeportation fromIndonesiatoRed China.

HewasaddressingmembersoftheCatholicLay Teachers'Associationat theirannualCommunion breakfastatTheVictoria.

Theguestspeaker,Mr. V.D'Cruz,hadmentioned theplightoftheseChinese ChristianswhomaPresidentialdecreethreatenedto banishfromIndonesiato CommunistChina.

NewSouthWalesScoutJamboree

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WillHaveThreePriestsAttending DETAILSOFCATHOLICPARTICIPATIONinthe AustralianBoyScoutJamboreetobeheldDecemberJanuarynext,werediscussedatameetingofthe CatholicSectionoftheBoyScouts'AssociationofNew SouthWaleslastweek FifteenthousandScOsttspractisingtheFaith. from15differentcountries willattendthejamboree,at LandsdowneParknear Bankstown.

ThreeCatholicchaplains willbeinattendanceand Masseswillbesaideveryday forthescouts.Aboutonein fiveofNewSouthWales scoutsisaCatholic,andthe proportionofthosepresent atthejamboreefunctionsis expectedtobethesame. CatholicSectionalone, notcountingtheopengroups andaffiliatedscouters,totals 1190scoutsand scouters.

Itdefinedthepurposeof theCatholicScouterasthe "desiretohelpboysgrow upintogoodmen."

Firstjamboreetobeheld inSydneyforeightyears, theforthcomingcampwill beona400-acresiteand organisationofits"roads," post-offices, shopsand churcheswillinvolvethe helpofover100,000people initsvariousaspects.

Thecanvastownwillhave itsowntelephoneexchange, ahospitalandbankingfacilities.

Atitsannual"get-to- Symbolisingtoleranceand gether"inAugustthisyear,capacityfor"livingtogethCatholicSectionemphasiseder"inharmony,themotif theidealofscoutingasof-forthejamboreeisdeferingapracticalwayofrivedfromtheLandsdowne Bridgewithinthecamp area.

CardinalGilroyStresses

RoleOfChristianWoman

DELORAINEparishioners,Tasmania,madeanImpressiveobservanceofthe allnightvigiltomarkthe 43rdanniversaryofthefinalappearanceofOurLady atFatima,andtoprayfor worldpeace.

Therewasaconstant streamofparishioners,who eachmadeatleastone hour'swatchbeforethe BlessedSacrament,from 7.30p.m.

Thevigilcommenced withtheExpositionofthe BlessedSacramentbyRev. Fr.G.Kelly.Hymnswere ledbytiSechoirofOur LadyofMercyCollege.The Rosarywasrecitedcontinuouslythroughoutthevigil.

Thedevotionsconcluded withMassat8a.m.on Thursday.

Thealtar,sanctuary,and shrineofOurLadywere beautifullydecorated.

DuringThursdaypupils ofOurLadyofMercyCollegerecitedtheRosaryin thechurch.

Itrepresentsthelinkof friendshipbetweenscouts ofvariousnations,andalso thebridgefromyouthto manhood.

standardoflife. pupilandtothenationis thattheyteachnolessby examplethanbyprecept whataChristianlady shouldbe.

"Theroleofthewomanin theworldtodayisofimmenseimportancetothewelfareofmankind.

THEROLEOFTHECHRISTIANWOMANinthe worldtodaywasofimmenseimportancetothewelfareofmankind,forshe,morethanman,couldstem thetideofimmoralityanddishonestywhichthreatened tounderminetheChristian HisEminencetheCardinal-ArchbishopofSydney saidthislastSundayafternoonafterblessingandopeninganewsecondaryschool forgirlstobeconducted bytheSistersofMercy. atBurraneerintheCronullaparish.

Inhisaddress,Cardinal Gilroysaid:

"ThemorethatSydney's twomillioninhabitants, likelytogrowtofourmillions,becomeacquainted withCronulla,themore likelytheyaretofrequent it.

"She,morethanman,can stemthetideofimmorality andofdishonestythat threatenstounderminethe Christianstandardoflife thathasbeenourglorious heritage.

"Butshecansucceedonly

"ThisexpansionPosesbyhavinganobleideal,by fortheChurchaproblemItrivingtomaintainitandby thatisnotsolvedbythefearlesslyadvocatingit. strokeofapen. "Thisstandardofwoman-

"Apartfromtheuncer-lyrefinementcannotbea taintyastowheredevelop-veneeradoptedinadultage. mentwillbe,thereisthe "Itmustbegininachild's ever-presentdifficultyofearliestyears,firstinthe securingfinanceforbothhomethenintheschcol. landandbuildings. "Parentsinthehomehave

PraisingtheSistersoftheprivilegeofsettingthe Mercy,theCardinalsaid,foundationoftheirdaugh"Theirteachinginpry-ter'scharacter. maryandsecondaryschools"TheSistersintheschool isequaltothebestandinwillhelptobuildonthisso musictheyhavefewequals.astogivetothenationa

"Butwhatisofgreatermodelcitizen,aChristian valuestilltotheindividuallady."

"Half-CenturyOfCo-operation"

St.Vincent'sHospital,Melbourne, FORTHELASTHALF-CENTURYSt.Vincent's Hospitalhadwontheaffection,theesteemandthe co-operationofthecitizensofMelbourne,whoregard itwithaffectionandgratitude,saidtheCoadjutor Archbishop,MostRev.Dr.Simonds.

HisGracesaidthatnothingdauntedthatwonderfulladywhohadfounded thehospital,MotherBerchmansDaly,andshehadset thatspiritofthecharityof ChristfirmlyintheSt. Vincent'scommunitythat hadpersistedformorethan fiftyyears.

HisExcellencytheGovernor(SirDallasBrooks) saidthatSt.Vincent'swas aworld-standardhospital andhadachievedahigh honourintheestablishment ofitsclinicalschool.

"Allthesame,highas thathonourmaybe,"said HisExcellency,"toMCan evengreaterhonourattachestothishospitalin thereputationofthedoctorsandnurseswhowork hereandwhoarerenowned fortheirdevotiontoduly andtheirselflesshuman efficiency."

Queensland Hibernians

THEHIBERNIANSocietyinQueenslandand throughoutAustraliahas madeafinecontributionto theCommonwealth,andits membershavebeenavery powerfulfactorInthecountry'sgrowth. Hewasspeakingatthe officialopeningofnewadministrativeheadqaa.ters fortheH.A.C.B.Society. Thenewheadquarters consistofremodelledand enlargedpremisesinthe HibernianBuilding,AdelaideStreet.

'Youhavealongrecard ofserviceinourownState ofQueensland,anditmust begraiifyingtoyoutorealisehowyoursocietyis growinginordertofulfilits objectives,"Dr.Cameron toldmembers.

Thirteenmonthswillhave beenspentonplanningthe sevensub-campsandadministrative,medicalandheadquartersareasatLandsdowne.

About6000scoutswillbe acceptedfromN.S.W.

Biddingfarewelltoparishioners,FatherKelly,who hasbeeninchargeofthe parishduringtheillnessof theparishpriest,Rev.Fr. L.Sherry,thankedallwho hadcontributedtothesuccessofthevigil,andsaid itvvauldbringgreatblessingsonthepeopleandthe parish.

FatherSherryreturnedto DelorainelastFridayand wasformallywelcomedback byparishionersafterMass onSunday.

EucharisticProcessionInBrisbane HISGRACEARCHBISHOPO'DONNELL

carriedthe BlessedSacramentinprocessionandimpartedSolemn BenedictionattheannualEucharisticdemonstrationat StuartholmeConvent.

Theprocessionroute aroundthegroundswas markedoutwithbrilliant colouredlights,Eucharistic symbolsandbuntingwith thePapalcoloursofgold andwhitepredominating.

Inbeautifulwea,thtra largebodyofprocessionistshonouredtheBlessed Sacramentinwhatisnow oneofBrisbane'sprincipal demonstrationsoffaith.

Sixarmycadetsflanked thecanopybornebyfour religiousbrothers,beneath whichArchbishopO'DonnellcarriedtheSacred Species.

Flower-strewersandacolytesprecededthecanopy, withagroupofclergyin attendance.

TheRosaryandlitanies wererecitedandhymns sungastheprocession wounditswaydevoutly 0000131:F0n

WHY

throughthetree-shrouded groundsbeforeassembling beforeastriking,elevated altaroverlookingthecollege recreationarea.

Thestrikingwhitealtar waserectedonanelevated moundandsurmounted withabeautifulstonecarvedstatue.ofOurLady. StrikingAltar

Richlydecoratedwith flowersandilluminatedwith 20candlesinredandambersurrounds,itwasbrilliantlyspot-lightedand presentedabeautifulspectacle. Itstoodinwhatwasvirtuallyanaturalsanctuary withtreesasreredosand wallsandaclearskyas theceiling.

Thelargegatheringsang theBenedictionhymnsas ArchbishopO'Donnell°fiticiatedattheceremony. Wen, .:16.0.41.....

Poles,GermansUrged

To

BuryHale,PrelatesGuideOnAlgeria,Arms,U.N.

SuspicionToEnsureMutualPeace

Berlin:TheCardinalBishopofBerlinhcs appealedtotheCatholicsofPolandandGermanytowipeoutallmutualsuspicionand enmityandto"strivetoinsurepeacebetween ournations."

HISEMINENCEJULIUSCARDINALDOEPFNER saidthepeopleofGermany"rememberwithgriefand shame"thegreatinjusticesthePolishpeoplehave sufferedinthepast.WhileGermansshouldnotforget theseinjustices,hesad,"bothnationsshouldstop reckoninguptheinjusticescommittedagainsteach other."

CardinalDoepfnerspokeoutinasermoninSt. Edward'sChurchhereafteraperiodinwhichPolish leadershadbeenchargingWestGermanywithseeking revengeforthelossofitseasternterritoriestoPoland attheendofWorldWarII.

HeaskedPolestoacceptitasafactthatthegreatest wishoftheGermanpeopleistokeeppeacewiththeir neighbours.AllresponsibleGermanleadersandthe overwhelmingmajorityoftheGermanpeopleexclude recoursetowarasameansofsettlinganydispute GermanymighthavewithPoland,theCardinal declared.

The47-year-oldprelatethensaid:"Thefutureunity betweenourpeoplesandnationsismoreimportant thantheboundaryquestion.Wehavelearnedfroma pastfullofmiserythatinmanycases,nationalboundariescannotcorrespondexactlywithnationality.Full rightsforminorities,confidencebetweenpeoples, bordersopenfortradeandintercourse-thesearethe decisivetasksforthefuture."

Narrownationalismandenmitycanonlypoison relations,CardinalDoepfnersaid.Itwasthenthathe spokeofthegreatinjusticesGermanyhadinflictedon Polandinthepast.Theseinjusticesmustbeexpiated, notforgottenbythepeopleofGermany,hesaid.

Thenhesaidthatafter1945itwasPolandthat inflictedinjusticesbyexpellingfromitsnewlyacquired westernterritoriesGermanpeoplewhosefamilieshad livedthereforcenturies.

"Ithinkbothnationsshouldstopreckoningupthe injusticescommittedagainsteachother,"hesaid."In theunityofourHolyChurchandtheloveofChrist, freeofbittermemories,freeofallideologicalprovocationsandattemptstoimposesolutionsoneachother, letusstrivetoensurepeacebetweenournationsand therebyinitiatethepeacefulunificationofthepeoples, ofEurope."

NOWasneverbeforeweneed

MISSIONARYPRIESTS,RELIGIOUS ANDLAYPEOPLE.CardinalAgaglanian

Thereisnobettergiftthan fhegiftof YOURSELF

Writeto': DIVINEWORDMISSIONARIES EPPING,N.S.W.

Paris:France'sCardinalsandArchbishops,havecondemnedter-

rorism,torturesandsummary sidetheycome."

executions

Ina1,500-wordletterpublishedattheendoftheir annualautumnmeetinghere theyalso: AssertedthatChristians "canandmust"takepartin today'seffortforafuller internationallife.

Pleadedfordisarmament.

Urgedasearchfora peacefulanddemocratic solutiontothesix-year-old Algerianrebellion.

Emphasisedtherightsof EuropeansandMoslemsto liveandworkpeacefullytogetherinAlgeria.

Declaredthatyoungmen whoobjectinconscienceto themilitaryrepressionof theAlgerianrevolt"should notresorttomilitaryinsubordinationandsubversive actions."

Exhortedeveryoneto "trytounderstandthe anguishoftheyoungmen anddiscovertheprofound causesofthetroubleofuprightconsciences."

AskedCatholicfamilies "towelcomeforeignstudents andtherepresentativesof thedifferentpeopleswith broadhospitality."

TheCardinalsandArchbishopsindealingwiththe Algerianwar,saidthatnothingcouldjustify"outragesagainstthehuman person."

Theirstatementsaid:

"Fromwhateversidethey come,actsofterrorism,outragesonthehumanperson, violentprocedurestoextract confessions,summaryexecutions,measuresofreprisals affectinginnocentpeople, arecondemnedbyGod.

"Eventomakelegitimate rightsprevailortoassure thetriumphofacausethat onebelievestobejust,itis neverpermittedtoresortto meanswhichareintrinsicallyperverseandwhoseuse, bydegradingtheconscience, hasasasureresultonlyto retardthehourofpeace.

"Itmustbeaddedthat suchactscompromisethe exerciseofresponsiblecommandandshake,intheconsciencesofsubordinates,the legitimacyofauthority."

OnthequestionofChristianparticipationininternationallifetheCardinals andArchbishopssingledout

GeneraldeGaulle

PresidentCharlesde Gaulle'sabsencefromthe latestmeetingoftheUnited NationsGeneralAssembly inNewYork,whichwasattendedbyleadersofmany majornations,hasbeen widelyinterpretedinthe worldpressasarebuffto theUnitedNations.

TheysaidthattiltChurch "pniclaimsthenecessityof aninternationalorganisationofthepeoplestoabolish thecausesofconflicts,take firmlyinhandthesufferings ofhumanity,thestruggle againsthunger,sickness, povertyintheworld,ignorance."

TheCardinalsandArchbishopssaidChristianparticipationininternational lifecanbe"eitheronthe levelofthemissionary apostolateoronthelevelof collaborationwiththeinternationalorganisations,or elseonthetemporallevelof mutualtechnicalandprofessionalaid."

Onthearmsrace,they recalledthatPopePiusXII "askedtheheadsofstate to'free'thenationsfrom thistoo-crushingburden andtoseekceaselessly,by agreements,adisarmament mutuallyagreedonorganic, controlled,progressive ."

TheAssemblyofCardinalsandArchbishopssaid Algeria'sfuturestatusmust befreelyagreedtobyits people.

Theprelatescalledfurthe peacefuldwellingtogether of"thecommunitiescomposingthepopulationofAlgeria"(Christians,Jewsand Moslems).Theirrightsare notopposedtoeachother butinterdependent,they said.

"Therightsofthecommunitiescomposingthe populationofAlgeria,"they added,"donotopposeone anotherbutarejointlyresponsibletooneanother. Thereforeeverysolution thatwouldruptureorcompromisethisdwellingtogethermustbeexcluded,and everymeasuremusthe taken,inanyevent,toensurerespectfortherights anddignityofallwithout anydistinction."

inAlgeria"fromwhatever "thegreatspecialisedinstitutionsoftheUnitedNations."

Onthequestionofconscientiousobjectiontothe Algerianwar,theCardinals andArchbishopssaid:

"TheAssembly,painfully consciousofthesufferings ofallkindsresultingfrom theprolongationoftheAlgerianwar,ismovedbythe confusionwhichisinvading manyconsciences,especially thoseofyoungpeople. Thesepeoplearewondering, inuncertaintyandsometimesinanxiety,whereduty 1ies. "Toreplytotheseperplexitiesoneshouldnotresorttomilitaryinsubordinationandsubversiveacts. Thiswouldhetoshunthe

WOOD& COAL

dutiescreatedbynational solidarityandtheloveof country,tosowanarchy,to infringeuponthepresumptionofrightnesswhichthe decisionsoflegitimateauthorityenjoyindoubtfulcases.

"However,everyonemust forcehimselftounderstand theanguishoftheyoungand todiscovertheprofound causesof-thetroubleofuprightconsciences."

TheAssembly'scondemnationofmilitaryinsubordinationandsubversionapparentlywasareplytoa declaraticnby121French teachers,writersandactors, thatFrenchmenhavearight torefusetoserveagainstthe Algerianrebels.

WorldLanguage

LatinMay

Be

VaticanCity,-The Church'smostnotedLatinist,HisEminenceAntonio CardinalBacci,hopesthat Latinwillonceagainbecomethecommonlanguage oftheworld'sintellectuals. CardinalBacci,beforebeingcreatedacardinal,was thepapalSecretaryofLatinBriefstoPrinces.He wroteinL'Osservatore Romano, VaticanCity Daily,thathe'hopesthe worldwilladoptLatinas theinternationallanguage.

Followingtheexampleof theChurch,theworldmight adoptLatinasa"universal instrumentofcommunicationamongthelearned," hesaid.

BRYANT&WATERS

80-90STIRLINGSTREET, Perth.28-2860

MOVING! - 5-1111

TheState'sLeading FURNITUREREMOVERSandPACKERS

GILLSTRANSPORTSERVICE

Pty.Ltd.

PERTHandFREMANTLE

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

YoungChristianWorkers

"Ifeelthattoooftenweparentsareapt tositbackandfeelthatweorefulfillingour responsibilitytoourchildrenjustbysending themtoCatholicschools."Thiswassaidby Mrs.F.ChaneyonFridaylastwhensheopenedtheY.C.W.feteattheCatholicCentre.

Inheraddresstothe over250people,Mrs.Chaney saidthatshewasdelighted tohavetheopportunityof associatingherselfwiththe Y.C.W.andthatitdeserved thesupportofeveryCatholicadult,particularlyparents.

Insupportofherremerk ofsittingbackandfeeling surethattheresponsibility ofparentswasoftenthought toceaseafterattendance ataCatholicschool,Mrs. Chaneyshowedthedifferentatmospherewhichthe youngboyandgirlat schoolmeetswhenthey leaveschool.

"Whatwedonotrealise" shesaid,"isthatsuddenly, sometimesattheearlyage of14or15'theyarecatapultedintotheworldwhete valuesaredifferent."

"Thatperiodbetween leavingschoolandreaching maturitycanbeaverybewilderingtimeforayoung person,"saidMrs.Chaney. ItisherethatanorganisationliketheY.C.W.canbe suchatremendoushelp."

Mrs.Chaneymentioned someoftheworkthatthe Y.C.W.hasdone,mainly withfundsraisedbythemselves;bytheirweekly dances,aholidaycampat PointPeron,themaintaining ofMarianLodge.Thecontactsbetweenyouthwere made,thesocialsidewas cateredforbuttheaccent onspiritualtrainingand formationwasnotforgotten.

Mrs.Chaneyindeclaring thefeteopen,urgedallto supportitwell,inorder

Catholic Men'sLeague (MetropolitanBranch)

Thenextmeetingofthis BranchoftheCatholic Men'sLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp.

Tuesday,1stNov. 1960

P.J.BROPHY,Sec, Phone71-2239(Eveninga)

ProducerAndCastOfWinningDramaFestivalPlay

thatthosewhoworkedso enthusiasticallymightreceiveenthusiasticsupport.

THERESULTSofall RafflesheldattheY.C.W. FetecnFriday,October21, c.rcas!allows: TransistorRadio:No. 1177-RobynFarling,28 MitchellStreet,Mt.Pleasant.ManchesterParcel: No.1516-RaeTorczyklo, 240CrawfordRoad,Inglewood.CartonofCigarettes: B2-Fr.O'Brien.Cushions: CII-MargaretCarr.Chocolates:A22-E.Hall.Fruit: G42-PatDoslind.Cake: B21-P.Lundy.Dinner: C53-ColleenKnuckey. BudgieinCage:F64-Peter Robinson.Flowers:C59-N. T.ayncr.

INGLEWOOD(Boys)

AbranchoftheY.C.W. hasbeenformedrecentlyin theInglewoodparish.Meetingsheldtodatehavebeen bothinformativeandenjoyableforallconcerned.It ishopedinthenearfuture toformageneralmembers' branch,towhichmeetings allyouthintheparishwill binvited.

BEDFORDPARK(Girls)

Thesevenleadershave nowcompletedthepreliminaryprogrammeand areontheseventhmeeting ofthe"Beacon." Wewishtoexpressour thankstoMaureenHarman forallthehelpshehas givenusduringourtrainingandhopewewillstill secheratthemeetings.

Wehaveateamwellon thewayandintendtostart moreaftertheChristmas break,andatalkforall school-'leavorsisanticipipatedbeforethefinal exams.

Anygirlwhoisinterested injoiningismostwelcome, andshecouldgetintouch withFatheratthepresbytery.

OSBORNEPARK

Allmemberswhointend toplaybasketballinthe summercompetitionareadvisedthattherewillbea meetingtodiscussthison

Sundaynight,October30.

Thosewhowishto-play mustattendthismeeting. Generalmeetingsareheld onthesecondandfourth Sundaysofeverymonth andeveryoneisinvitedto comealong. Gamesare holdfollowingthemeeting. Thereistobeacombined gen,ralmeetingheldinthe schoolonSundayevening. October30.Therewillbe arepresentativefremthe ShentonParkbranchat Ensmeetingwithtickets fortheirpicnictoGarden island-whichareselling at 10/-each.

Alltheyouthofthe parishareremindedof Mondaynighttennisat Irwin'sCourtsinStoneham Streetandallparishesare cordiallyinvitedtoattend.

MUNDARING AhighlysuccessfuleveningonFriday,October14, markedthefirstofthe Y.C.W.tGirls)meetingsin Mundaring. Therewasagoodattendanceofgirlsinthepalish andourthanksareextendedtothemembersofthe MidlandJunctionbranch whoattended,andalsoto MargaretBellwhogavea detailedandinterestingtalk ontheY.C.W.Movement. Followingthistalkanenquirywasheldon"Work" andtoconcludethemeetingFatherMcNamara,the chaplain,enlargedupona fewoftheideaswhich Margarethadpreviously mentioned. Aftermusic,gamesand supper,themeetingwas broughttoaclose.

SHENTONPARK

Anotherreminderofthe picnictoGardenIsland,to beheldonSunday,November27.BoatleavesBarrackStreetJettyat9.30 a.m.andreturnsaround8 p.m.Ticketsareonsaleat theCatholicCentre,Shen_ tonParkpresbytery,leaders,andalsotheywillbe onsaleattheStateConference.Price10/-each.

LEEDERVILLE(Boys)

Thepastfivegeneral meetingshavebeengiven entirelytotheproblemsassociatedwithpreparation formarriage.Theexcellent waythemembershave workedatthesediscussions showsthattheY.C.W.has somethingtooffertheyoung Catholicmanwhowantshis religiontobepartofhis dailylife.Itisapitythat morewerenotpresentto takeadvantageoftheopportunity.

Tofinishtheseseries,a Catholiclayman,wellable tospeakonthesubject,will addressthegeneralmeeting thisMondaynight.Every memberisurgedtomakean efforttobepresentinorder tomaketheoccasionworth while.Thetalkisdueto commencearound9p.m., sothatevennightstudents shouldbeabletoattend.

YouthsReturn

Aftertwoyearsspentin Washington,U.S.A.asmembersoftheBritishEmbasy staff,JohnBroderickand KevinGoffwillreturnto thisStateonNev.11. Bothyoungmenarepast pupilsofChristianBrothers'College,Leedervi'le andformermembersofthe Y.C.W. WhileinAmericathey stayedatthehomeofLt.Comm.andMrs.John Davies.Thelatterissister ofMr.Broderickandwas formerlyMaryClarke,of Perth. JohnandKevintoured Ireland,Scotlandandthe Continentbeforeboarding shipforhome.

PicturedareproducerFrankBaden-PowellwithTherrymembersLynetteCostello, LorettoServenty,CatherineSoran.BriinTanlinandAdrianRobertswhocomprisedthecastof"TheWayoftheCross"whichwontheDramaFestival.

MembersoftheTherry SocietyappreciatedtheinterestingtalkgivenbyMr. FrankBaden-Powellattheir mostrecentmeeting.

OnOct.22atKellerberrin,membersassistedthe Rev.P.McCuddeninthe presentationofaconcert.

Oneofthemostsuccess fulactsoftheevening (apartfromtheperformance oftheCatholicboys' choir) was"Telephone Tangles"-asketchby FrankMartin.

Xaverians

XaverianClubfunctions

arelistedbelow:

Friday,Oct.28:Tennis atSt.Mary'stennisclub, Britannia-rd.,Leederville,at 8p.m.;girlspleasebringa plate.

Friday,Nov.4:Tennisat St.Mary'stennisclub.

Saturday,Nov.5:BarbecqueatthehomeofJacky McAloney, 9 Tyrrell-st., Nedlands.Bringownsteak, menliquidrefreshments.

Tuesday,Nov.8:Monthlymeetingatcityhotel, commencingat8p.m. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover 21 years,menover23years. Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadby contactingthesecretary, MissAnneFurlong,(865354after6p.m.)orMr. JacquesGelle(23-2116officehours).

IrishSongs

AnAugustinianpriest ofKyabram,Queensland, theRev.PhillipP.Kehoe, O.S.A.,hasmadea12"recordingofIrishsongs,entitled"GemsfromtheEmeraldIsle."

Thelong-playingrecord hasjustbeenreleased.The accompanimentisbyIris MasonontheHammondorganandSidonieGoosenson theharp.ItisonaRex label,No.BA2007. Fr.Kehoeisalsoableto supplytapesoftheAll Irelandfinalsinhurlingand football.

Thisismadepossible throughthecourtesyof IrishTapePalsofwhich Fr.KehoeistheAustralian representative.CleanTape onlymaybesent.Itwillbe dubbedat31"persec. 900feetoftapewillbe necessaryforonematch; 1800feetforbothfinals. Alsoincludereturnpostage. Resultsoffinals.

Hurling-Wexford:2 goals15pts-Tipperary. 11pts.

Football-Down:2goals 10pts-Kerry8pts. Tapesmaybehadfrom Rev.P.ft.Kehoe,O.S.A., St.Augustine'sPriory, Kyabram,Queensland.

Members congratulate GillianHitchensandAdrian Robertsontheirengagtment.

CatholicDo

TheannualCommunion oftheCatholicdoctors' GuildofSt.Lukewasheld attheMemorialChapelof St.JohnofGodhospital onSundayOctober16. Masswascelebratedby theGuild'schaplain,Rev. Fr.LogueS.J.,andalarge proportionoftheCatholic doctorsintheStateattended andreceivedHolyCommunion.

Inhisaddresstotheassembleddoctorsrepresentingallbranchesoftheprofession,Fr.Loguetookfor histextthewordsfromSt. Luke'sGospel(VI19). "VirtuewentoutfromHim andhealedall."

Focusingattentiononthe SecondPersonoftheBlessedTrinity,Fr.LogueremindedthedoctorsthatJesushealedthewholeman, nothissoulonly,butalso thebody.Formanwasnot whollysavedunlesshewas savedinbothbodyand soul. BytheBlessedEucharist Christmadethemonebody withHim,HisMystical BodyofwhichHeisthe Headandtheythemembers.

Fr.Loguesaidthe worldwasavasthospitalwithChristinitsanctifyingitssufferings,healing itsdiseasesandgivinglife. Heexhortedthedoctorsto consecratetheirlivesand theirworktoHim,theDivinePhysician. Thebreakfastafterwards wasprovidedbythenuns ofSt.JohnofGod.The masteroftheGuild,Dr. H.J.A.Barnard,inthankingtheSisterspaidtribute totheireffortsinmaking theCommunionbreakfastan annualfeatureinthelife oftheGuild.

EnquiriesaboutthesocietymaybemadefrompresidentF.Goodman,phone 26-1121.

clors'Guild

AsatokenoftheGuild's appreciationofthewonderfulworkoftheSistersin thecommunityDr.Barnard presentedtheMotherProvincialwithachequefor thenewmaternitybuilding whichispresentlyinthe courseoferectionatSubiaco.

AlumnaeTea

OntheafternoonofOct.

22,agoodlynumberofSt. JosephoftheSacredHeart PastPUPILSAssociationand friendsenjoyedahappy andsuccessfulAmerican TeaattheOverseasLeague rooms,St.Geolte's-terrace.

Thisisanannual"gettogether"tobenefitthe Sisters'holidayhomeat SafetyBaywherethereis greatneedofadditionsand maintenance. Besidesregularpatrons thecommitteeweredelightedtoseenewmembersand friends,amongstthemMesdamesMollyCluneand NoreenColier,MissesCarmelReidandKathMahroney.

Thisassociationembraces pupilsfromSt.Josephof theSacredHeartschools allovertheState;new membersarealwayswelcome. Theannualreunionwill takeplaceattheSouth PerthconventonSunday, January15,1961.

C.W.L.Cards

Theusualbridgeand rummypartywillbeheld attheCatholicCentreon Thursday,Nov.10,at2p.m. Cottesloeladieswillbe hostesses.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

CatholicScoutGroupsForAquinasMarch

"GAI,EYOU, gal),OURLk.)RD fOR.

MYLOW" ANT)IWILL,By rVP,

DutytoGodismajorrequirementsofScouts

Itishopedtoseeall CatholicScoutTroopsrepresentedattheannual ChristtheKingprocession inhonouroftheMost Blessed Sacrament at AquinascollegeonSunday.

OnSundayNov.6,all CatholicScoutersfrom sponsoredgroupsaretakingpartina"DutytoGod" course,whichwillcommenceattheCatholic Centreat2p.m.andwill finishat5p.m.

Itisthefirstcourseof

ThirdOrderS.F.

ThelifeoftheFranciscan tertiarycanbeperfectly livedonlyintheunionof theMysticalBodyofChrist, inwhichtertiariesareintimatelyunitedbytheir profession.

Hence,joinedtogetherby Gospelcharity,theyshould zealouslyfosterafamily spiritbothintheirown fraternityandinthewhole order,andthusprovethem- selvesatruecommunity.

- Onewayinwhichthis familyspiritmaybefosteredisbyfaithfulattendance atthefraternitymeetings.

Alltertiariesarerequestedtomarch,ifpossible, behindtheThirdOrder bannerintheEucharistic processionatAquinasCollege,onSunday,Oct.30.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis maybeaddressedtothe FranciscanFathers, 53 GreatNorthern-highway, MidlandJunction.

itskindtobeheldinWA., anditisintendedtobean introductiontotheKi-Ro systemforallCatholic Scouters,whoarerequested tobeinuniform.

Thegreatdrawbackwith CatholicScoutingatpresentisagenerallackof adulthelp.Theenthusiasm isthereonthepartofthe young,butthegrown-ups arenotinterested.

St.Patrick's,Fremantle, aSeaScoutgroupisgreatly

Recollection

Themonthlyafternoonor recollectionwillbeheldon Saturday,Nov.5,atSt. Patrick'schurch,Havelockst.,WestPerth,from2p.m. to4p.m.

Theconferenceswillbe givenbytheRev.T.Maloney,S.M.

Theseafternoonsare opentoall,Catholicand non-Catholic.Theyprovide awonderfulopportunityto carryoutthewishesofOur BlessedLadyexpressedat Fatimaforprayerand penance.

TheDeMontfortgroup, room7,65St.George'stee.,sponsorstheseafternoons.Anyonewishingto learnmoreaboutdevotion totheMotherofGodas taughtbySt.Louisde Montfortisinvitedtocontactgroupmembersatthat address, BITUMENPAVING,ROADWAYS.DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,etc.

A.E.CRANSTON-Contractor Phones21-5331-AfterHours:64-2210.

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD. (Established1821)

Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20,000,000. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A. =11==11

HOLYCROSSPARISH,KENSINGTON ANNUALFETE

FRIDAY, 11thNOVEMBER FROM6.30P.M.ONWARDS

Comealong-doyourChristmasshoppingatachoiceof stalls-Fancy,ChildrenofMary,CakeandProduce, Sweets,Horticultural,Y.C.W.

FatherChristmaswillbeinattendanceat730p.m. MainRafflewillbedrawnduringtheevening.

LOTSOF

MusicDiplomaSecured

SheldonPark

TheRedemptoristFathers willbepreachingafortnight'smissioninSt.Aloysius'Church,Henry-st., ShentonPark,commencing onSunday,Nov.6andconcludingonNov.20.

Henry-st.,connectsNiho;son-rd.,withKeightly-rd. Devotionseachevening willbeat7.30,withmorningMassesat6,6.45and 9o'clock.SundayMasses willremainasusual, namely7,9,and10.30.

Everyparishionershould appreciatethistimeofvery specialgraceandavail himselfofittothefull.

Thesuccessofthemission isplacedinthehandsof OurLadyandoftheparish's patronsaint.

SocialClub

Executivemembersofthe LoyolaSocialClub,which isopentoCatholicmenand womenover35yearsofage, reportanencouraginginterestintheiractivities.

Itisplannedtowelcomr, countrymemberswhoare invitedtojoininsocial functionswheninPerth.

Theinauguralfunctionof theClubwillbeheldinapproximatelythreeweeksand willbeannouncedthrough thesecolumns.

inneedofadulthelp.CatholicScoutTroopscouldbe formedinmanyplacesinthe metropolitanareaifadult helpwereforthcoming.

Anybodywhocanhelpin anywayisaskedtogetin touchwiththediocesan chaplain for Catholic Scouts,Fr.J.O'Shea,at 23-2143.Lackofprevious experiencecanbemadeup forbyenthusiasmandthe joyoneexperiencesin scouting.

LileraryParcel

Mr.J.J.Farrell,hon. secretaryoftheApostorate oftheWrittenWord,announcrdturningtheweek thathisorganisationisofferinga"ChristmasLiteraryParcel"t9Catholic readersatthenominalprice of10/-,postfree.

Mr.Farrellsaidtheparcelwouldbeforwardedto anyaddressinAustraliafor thisnominalprice.

Theparcelcomprises "KnowYourMass,"the "DickeyAnnual,"the"Rose Queen"colouringbookand aChristmasscardwhichreproducesapaintingby Barocciwithsuitableverses.

Mr.Farrellsaidthat "KnowYourMass"wasa modernandcaptivatingmethodofteachingtheMass tochildrenandperhapsto peopleofmorematureage.

The"DickeyAnnual" gaveincartoonformthe escapadesofalovable schoolboy,togetherwith jokes,puzzlesandgood verses.

CarmeliteFete

Arrangementsforthe feteinaidoftheCarmeliteSisterswillbe completedatthefinal meetingoftheorganisingcommitteewhich willbeheldattheNedlandspresbyteryon Wednesday,Nov.2at 8p.m.

Thefetewillbeheld inthegroundsofthe CarmeliteMonastery, Adelma-rd.,onSunday, Nov.6. Allkindsof noveltiesandgiftssuitableforChristmaswill beavailableatavarietyofstalls.

Furtherinformationmay behadfromMrs.E.Butcher, 12 Waverley-st.,South Perth(67-1580).

Teachers'Guild

MembersoftheCatholic Teachers' Guild were greatlyappreciativeofthe informaltalkgivenbyone whohasmetandovercome theusualobstaclesandobjectionsthatpresentthemselvestoonewhoisseeking thetrueFaith.

ThespeakerwasMr.F. Burt.

ThenextGuildmeeting willbeheldatSt.Patrick's hall,CatholicCentregrounds onNov.18.at8p.m. AllCatholicteachersare welcome.

Aslastyear'sCommunion wassosuccessfultheexecutiveremindsCatholicteachersoftheforthcomingMass andCommunionbreakfast whichwillbeatSt.Thomas Morecollege,onSaturday, Dec.10. Forenquiriesring64-2164 or28-2589.

AnAppeal

Recentlyappointedbythe LordAbbotofNewNorcia totheparishofMoors,the Rev.Fr.ProsperAzouz. O.S.B.,isendeavouringto inaugurateasocialyouth clubintheparish.

Fr.Azouzisnotoverendowedwithfundsandis thereforehandicappedin providingevenasecondhandpianoforhisyoung charges.

Henceheisappealingto generouspeoplewhomay haveapianowhichisno longerinusetodonateit tohisyouthclub.Fr. Azouzwouldarrangeforits transporttothecountry.

Fr.Azouzisanewcomer totheAbbeyNulliusof NewNorcia.Priortobecomingapriesthewasajournalist. WithanexcellentcommandofEnglishhehascontributedarticlestoseveral EasternStatesCatholicpapersaswellasto"Pax," officialmonthlyofNew Norcia.

Fr.Azouzalsoplansto startalocalgroupofCatholicBoyScouts. Offersofapianoshould beaddresedtoRev.Fr. Azouz, O.S.B., Catholic presbytery,Moora(Phone Moora65).

PicturedaboveisMissFlorenceElizabeth EvansofNarroginwhorecentlysecuredthe Associate'sdiplomainthepianoforteexaminationsoftheAustralianBoardofMusic. Herearlyeducation,includingmusicalstudies, weremadeundertheSistersofOurLadyofthe Missions,Narrogin,where shepassedtheJuniorexamination.

TransferringtotheheadhouseoftheCongregation atHighgateHill,Florence pasedtheLeavingCertificateandsecuredthemusic diplomalastyear. DaughterofMr.andMrs. E.M.EvansofNarrogin MissEvansisnowatrainee nurseatPrincessMargaret hospital.

C.W.L.

Themonthlymeetingof theC.W.L.willbeheldat theCatholicCentreon Wednesday,Nov.2. Theexecutivewillmeet at10a.m.andthegeneral meetingwillbeat1.30p.m. ShentonParkladiestobe hostesses.

Leedervillememberswill holdtheirmonthlymeeting. onSunday.Nov.6,after devotions.

Gorden-6thNovember-Fete

INAIDOFKALAMUNDACHURCH BUILDINGFUND

ComeandenjoyaramblethroughthisbeautifulgardenseetheAzaleasinalltheirbeautyandsplendour.

CARPENE'SORANGEVALLEY

Kalamunda

ST.LOUISJESUITSCHOOL STIRLINGHIGHWAY,CLAREMONT

BoardingandDay

Parentsintendingtoenroltheirboysin Grades4or5attheSchoolareasked tosubmitapplicationsforadmission

Faresfrom£300to£840.

Catholic

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

ScoutGroupsForAquinasMarch

SheldonPark

TheRedemptoristFathers willbepreachingafortnight'smissioninSt.Atoysius'Church,Henry-st., ShentonPark,commencing onSunday,Nov.6andconcludingonNov.20.

Henry-st.,connectsNicholson-rd.,withKeightly-rd.

Devotionseachevening willbeat7.30,withmorningMassesat6,6.45and 9o'clock.SundayMasses willremainasusual,. namely7,9,and10.30.

Everyparishionershould appreciatethistimeofvery specialgraceandavail himselfofittothefull.

Thesuccessofthemission isplacedinthehandsof OurLadyandoftheparish's patronsaint.

ITAKEYOU, C4aMOUR.LORD rok

`MY1.010" ANT)IwiBt 'YOUKM rcpt..cviik

DutytoGodismajorrequirements

Itishopedtoseeall CatholicScoutTroopsrepresentedattheannual ChristtheKingprocession inhonouroftheMost Blessed Sacrament at AquinascollegeonSunday.

OnSundayNov.6,all CatholicScoutersfrom sponsoredgroupsaretakingpartina"DutytoGod" course,whichwillcommenceattheCatholic Centreat2p.m.andWill finishat5p.m.

Itisthefirstcourseof 1P4,0414.0.4,11.441KMAM.01.4.

ThirdOrderS.F.

ThelifeoftheFranciscan tertiarycanbeperfectly livedonlyintheunionof theMysticalBodyofChrist, inwhichtertiariesareintimatelyunitedbytheir profession.

Hence,joinedtogetherby Gospelcharity,theyshould zealouslyfosterafamily spiritbothintheirown fraternityandinthewhole order,andthusprovethemselvesatruecommunity.

Onewayinwhichthis familyspiritmaybefosteredisbyfaithfulattendance atthefraternitymeetings.

Alltertiariesarerequestedtomarch,ifpossible, behindtheThirdOrder bannerintheEucharistic processionatAquinasCollege,onSunday,Oct.30.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis maybeaddressedtothe FranciscanFathers, 53 Great Northern-highway, MidlandJunction.

itskindtobeheldinW.A., anditisintendedtobean introductiontotheKi-Ro systemforallCatholic Scouters,whoarerequested tobeinuniform.

Thegreatdrawbackwith CatholicScoutingatpresentisagenerallackof adulthelp.Theenthusiasm isthereon young,butthegrown-ups arenotinterested.

St.Patrick's,Fremantle, aSeaScoutgroupisgreatly

Recollection

Themonthlyafternoonof recollectionwillbeheldon Saturday,Nov.5,atSt. Patrick'schurch,Havelockst,WestPerth,from2p.m. to4p.m.

Theconferenceswillbe givenbytheRev.T.Maloney,S.M.

Theseafternoonsare opentoall,Catholicand non-Catholic.Theyprovide awonderfulopportunityto carryoutthewishesofOur BlessedLadyexpressedat Fatimaforprayerand penance.

TheDeMontfortgroup, room7,65St.George'stee.,sponsorstheseafternoons.Anyonewishingto learnmoreaboutdevotion totheMotherofGodas taughtbySt.Louisde Montfortisinvitedtocontactgroupmembersatthat address.

BITUMENPAVING.ROADWAYS.DRIVEWAYS, LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,eta A.E.CRANSTON-Contractor Phones21-5331-AfterHours:64-2210.

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD.

(Established1821)

Fire.LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances.

AssetsExceed£20,000,000. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH.W.A.

HOLYCROSSPARISH,KENSINGTON ANNUAL

FETE

FRIDAY,11thNOVEMBER

FROM6.30P.M.ONWARDS

Comealong-doyourChristmasshoppingatachoiceof stalls-Fancy,ChildrenofMary,CakeandProduce,

ofScouts inneedofadulthelp.CatholicScoutTroopscouldbe formedinmanyplacesinthe metropolitanareaifadult helpwereforthcoming.

Anybodywhocanhelpin anywayisaskedtogetin touchwiththediocesan chaplain forCatholic Scouts,Fr.J.O'Shea,at 23-2143.Lackofprevious experiencecanbemadeup forbyenthusiasmandthe joyoneexperiencesin scouting.

LiteraryParcel

Mr.J.J.Farrell,hon. secretaryoftheApostoiate oftheWrittenWord,annouperdaurtngtheweek thathisorganisationisofferinga"ChristmasLiteraryParcel"toCatholic readersatthenominalprice of10/-,postfree.

Mr.Farrellsaidtheparcelwouldbeforwardedto anyaddressinAustraliafor thisnominalprice.

Theparcelcomprises "KnowYourMass,"the "DickeyAnnual,"the"Rose Queen"colouringbookand aChristmasscardwhichreproducesapaintingby Barocciwithsuitableverses.

Mr.Farrellsaidthat "KnowYourMass"wasa modernandcaptivatingmethodofteachingtheMass tochildrenandperhapsto peopleofmorematureage.

The"DickeyAnnual" gaveincartoonformthe escapadesofalovable schoolboy,togetherwith jokes,puzzlesandgood verses.

CarmeliteFete rangementsfurthe feteinaidoftheCarmeliteSisterswillbe completedatthefinal meetingoftheorganisingcommitteewhich willbeheldattheNedlandspresbyteryor Wednesday,Nov.2at 8p.m. Thefetewillbeheld inthegroundsofthe CarmeliteMonastery, Adelma-rd.,onSunday, Nov.6. Allkindsof noveltiesandgiftssuitableforChristmaswill beavailableatavarietyofstalls.

SocialClub

Executivemembersofthe LoyolaSocialClub,which isopentoCatholicmenand womenover35yearsofage, reportanencouraginginterestintheiractivities.

Itisplannedtowelcome countrymemberswhoare invitedtojoininsocial functionswheninPe:th.

Theinauguralfunctionof theClubwillbeheldinapproximatelythreeweeksand willbeannouncedthrough thesecolumns. Furtherinformationmay behadfromMrs.E.Butcher, 12 Waverley-st.,South Perth(67-1580).

Teachers'Guild

MenibersoftheCatholic Teachers' Guild were greatlyappreciativeofthe informaltalkgivenbyone whohasmetandovercome theusualobstaclesandobjectionsthatpresentthemselvestoonewhoisseeking thetrueFaith.

ThespeakerwasMr.F. Burt.

ThenextGuildmeeting willbeheldatSt.Patrick's hall,CatholicCentregrounds onNov.18.at8pm. AllCatholicteachersare welcome.

Aslastyear'sCommunion wassosuccessfultheexecutiveremindsCatholicteachersoftheforthcomingMass andCommunionbreakfast whichwillbeatSt.Thomas Morecollege,onSaturday, Dec.10. Forenquiriesring64-2164 or28-2589.

AnAppeal

Recentlyappointedbythe LordAbbotofNewNorcia totheparishofMoora,the Rev.Fr.ProsperAzotia, O.S.B.,isendeavouringto inaugurateasocialyouth clubintheparish.

Fr.Azouzisnotoverendowedwithfundsandis thereforehandicappedin providingevenasecondhandpianoforhisyoung charges.

Henceheisappealingto generouspeoplewhomay haveapianowhichisno longerinusetodonateit tohisyouthclub.Fr. Azouzwouldarrangeforits transporttothecountry.

Fr.Azouzisanewcomer totheAbbeyNulliusof NewNorcia.Priortobecomingapriesthewasajournalist.

WithanexcellentcommandofEnglishhehascontributedarticlestoseveral EasternStatesCatholicpapersaswellasto"Pax," officialmonthlyofNew Norcia.

Fr.Azouzalsoplansto startalocalgroupofCatholicBoyScouts. Offersofapianoshould beaddresedtoRev.Fr. Azouz,O.S.B.,Catholic presbytery,Moora(Phone Moora65).

MusicDiplomaSecured

PicturedaboveisMissFlorenceElizabeth EvansofNarroginwhorecentlysecuredthe Associate'sdiplomainthepianoforteexaminationsoftheAustralianBoardofMusic.

Herearlyeducation,includingmusicalstudies, weremadeundertheSistersofOurLadyofthe Missions,Narrogin,where shepassedtheJuniorexamination.

TransferringtotheheadhouseoftheCongregation atHighgateHill,Florence pasedtheLeavingCertificateandsecuredthemusic diplomalastyear.

DaughterofMr.andMrs. E.M.EvansofNarrogin MissEvansisnowatrainee nurseatPrincessMargaret hospital.

C.W.L.

Themonthlymeetingof theC.W.L.willbeheldat theCatholicCentreon Wednesday,Nov.2.

Theexecutivewillmeet at10a.m.andthegeneral meetingwillbeat1.30p.m. SheratonParkladiestobe hostesses.

Leedervillememberswill holdtheirmonthlymeetirrgonSunday.Nov.6,after devotions.

Garden-6thNovember-Fete

INAIDOFKALAMUNDACHURCH BUILDINGFUND

ComeandenjoyaramblethroughthisbeautifulgardenseetheAzaleasinalltheirbeautyandsplendour.

CARPENE'SORANGEVALLEY

Kalamunda

ST.LOUISJESUITSCHOOL

STIRLINGHIGHWAY,CLAREMONT

BoardingandDay

Parentsintendingtoenroltheirboysin Grades4or5attheSchoolareasked tosubmitapplicationsforadmission

NOW

"KUALACRUISES"

TwoCruisestoHONGKONGandJAPAN

directfromFREMANTLEin12,500ton1st classCruise-ship"KUALALUMPUR."

EachCruise46DayscommencingfromFremantle, 8/9/61and30/10/61.

Faresfrom£300to£640.

Bookingsat DALGETYS

15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841. Phone28-1888 .

InThisWeek's READERS'LETTER theaccentis

Youngwomen,membersofCalcutta'sY.C.W.,helpinacorporalworkofmercythatcouldbe distastefultoallexceptthemostdedicated.Enterpriseinclothesloaninghelpsothersgirls getemployment.Thesewereactivitiesperformedbygirlsoftoday,asfoundbyaY.C.W. workerreturningfromaconference.

YOUTHINSPIREDCANWORK ONYOUTH

ANINTERESTINGINTERVIEWwasobtained thisweekwithayoungladyfromMelbourne whosemaininteresthasbeenintheYoung ChristianWorkersGirls'Sectioneversinceshe startedwork.

Alliedtothis,thereportoftheopeningofthe YouthMovementFete,givenonPageTen,should giveparentsquiteabittothinkabout,especially inregardtowhatBishopFultonSheencalledlast week"thedifficultstageofteenage."

Byandlarge,itcouldbesaidthatifparents knowthattheirsonsanddaughtersareinthe Y.C.W.thattheyareingoodhands.However,it goesfurtherthanthat.Mostpsychologistsand guidancepeoplewillemphasisethatinterestshown inactivitiesofchildrenisamust.Allthemoreso ifthatactivityisinvolvingfirstatrainingand secondlyacertainspiritofsacrifice.Iftheparents shownointerestthenthesonordaughterfeels thattheyareattemptingsomethingontheirown -whichisnotgood.

Parentsofyoungmenorwomenoftodayareat aslightdisadvantage.TheywerenotintheY.C.W. ortheC.G.M.(CatholicGirls'Movement-later nationalisedtoN.C.G.M.),simplybecausethey didnotexistthen.Inafewyearstime,theold Y.C.W.fathersandmotherswillhavetheirsons anddaughtersoldenough.Theunderstanding shouldbegreaterbecausetheythemselveswill haveexperiencedtheactualworkdonebythe Movementsandthecharacter-formationgiven.

However,mostparentsoftoday'syounger generationknowoftheY.C.W.aimsandideals sufficientlytoevinceenoughinterest-IFTHEY WANTTO!

TheSoftDrink ThatTurneth AwayWrath

AYOUNGItaliannunhasfoundanewweapon forroutingwould-beburglars.

SisterFausta,oftheSanCamilloHospital,inTrent, Italy,wasreturningtoawardabout1.30a.m.fromthe kitchenwhenshesurprisedtwomaskedburglarswho hadenteredthebuildingthroughanunbarredwindow.

Thetwothreatenedthenunanddemandedsheshow themwherethehospitalkeptitsmoney.SisterFausta thoughtfastandflungthecontentsofaglassshewas carryingintotheirfaces.

Thetwomenjumpedbackandtriedtocovertheir faceswiththeirhandsastheliquidflewatthem. SisterFaustadartedintoanearbyroomandphoned forthepolice.

Thewould-beburglarsescapedandpresumably shamefacedlywashedoffaglassful-OFLEMONADE.

FORthree-and-a-halfyears,MissBettyKing,of Northcote,Victoria,workedasthefull-time NationalSecretaryoftheY.C.W.(Girls' Section).ForatimesheworkedwiththeAustralian RedCrossassecretaryandforthelastthreemonths shehasbeenonatourasrepresentativeofthe NationalYouthCouncilofAustralia.

Themainpurposeofthetourtowasrepresent AustraliaattheWorldAssemblyofYouthconferenceheldatAccrarecently,

MissKingwasaccompaniedbytwootherrepresentatives,Mr.ErnieSmith,oftheY.C.W.inMelbourne,andMr.PeterWilenski,oftheNational UnionofUniversityStudentsfromSydney.

MissKingwasrecommendedbytheYoung ChristianWorkers'MovementtoattendtheconferenceasAustralia's representativefromthe NationalYouthCouncil becauseofherextensive workwiththeY.C.W.

AtAccra,MissSmith explainedthattheWorld AssemblyofYouthhad conferredonmanyprob- lemsconfrontingyouth thatitwashardtopinpointanyparticularthing asbeingthemainresult oftheconference.The importanceofyouthwork wasnecessarilyastrong point.

Itwasplanned,however,tohaveseminars establishedthroughouttheworld,shesaid.In particular,stresswould belaidonLatinAmerican countriesbecauseofthe problemsthere,andalso inplaceswithnewly-won independencewherethe patternoflifewasso swiftlychanging.Forthis purposeapermanentsubcommitteewasestablished by.theWorldAssembly ofYouth.

AftertheAccraconference,MissKingspent -threeweeksinLondon, wheresheattendedtwo Y.C.W.meetings.Sho

formedtheopinionthat theY.C.W.wasfarmore stronginplaceslikeManchesterthaninLondon.

Avisittotheinternationalheadquartersof theY.C.W.inBrussels wasthenextstoponthe tour.HereMissKingmet Monsigndr founderJosephCardjin, oftheY.C.W. Movement.MissKing commentedonthegreat degreeofsimilaritybetweentheBelgiumand theAustralianY.C.W.

"Ourswasareplicaof their's,"shesaid.

WithnoY.C.W.assuch inItaly,onlytwodays werespentinRome,from whenceIndiawasthe nextplaceofpartictilar interest.

MissKingwasimpresswiththetremendouswill oftheY.C.W.inIndiato DOsomethingforthe youngworker.,Theyhad tremendous.difficulties, buta lackmarvellousspirit; offinance;butplenty fworkdone.

TheYoungChristian WorkersinCalcuttahad startedenemployment service.Theycollected namesoftheunemployed,

roundjobsandhelpedin anywaypossible.Girls whoappliedforjobswere lentadecentoutfitof clothesfortheirinterviews.Thesetheyreturnedwhentheyhad beenabletopurchase somesuitableclothes.

Onefacetofthework performedtherewasthe assistancegiventoMother Theresa.Theyhelpedher run forherChristmasparty childrencollected fromthestreets.

MotherTheresawasa LoretoNunwhointhe riotsof1947receivedper.;. missiontoleavetheOrder. Shedevotedherselftothe workofburyingthe numerousdeadlefton thestreets.Todayshe hasherownOrder,who, dressedinsaris,workfor thepoorpeopleinslum areas.TheOrderalsoruns ahospiceforthedying.

ManyY.C.W.girlsand otherswhomthey'canrecruithelpinthehospice. Thedyingarecollected offthestreetsandtaken tothehospice,where theyareatleastableto dieinpeace.

Beforereturningto Australia,MissKing

ImeldaWasKeen OnSchool

MELDA,herheavywoodensuitcasebalanced

Iponderouslyonherhead,walkedwearilyup theroadtoMarianCollege.The16-year-oldgirlwas aweeklateforthenewterm,butshehadwalked72 milestogetthere.':-'

ImeldatoldtheMeryl:nonSisterswhostaffthe college,Tanganyika'sonlysecondaryschoolforCatholicAfricangirls,thatheavyrainshadwashedaway theroadstohervillage.Nobuswould,orcould,take hertotherailwaystation.Sheandherfather,a primaryschoolteacher,setoutonfoot.

Theycovered72milesintwo-and-a-halfdays.At nighttheywouldaskforshelteratthelocalschoolmaster'shouseinwhatevervillagetheyfoundthemselves.

TheyfinallyfoundabusforDar-es-Salaam.Imelda tookthebus,andthenatrainfromDar-es-Salaamto Morogoro.

216843

Herfatherwalkedhome-72miles.

visitedMadrasandthen Colombo.

Askedwhatwasthe roleofparentsinparticulSrinconnectionwith Y.C.W.work.MissKing saidthatitwasmoreimportantthanmostparents realised.

"Toactivelyencouragetheirsonsanddaughters toparticipateinthe Y.C.W.activityisthe greatestworktheycando.

"Ifthereisinterest shownbytheparents,the urgetoworkforyouth canbemademorereal. Themovementisfor youthtoassistyouth,but parentscanhelp,too," shesaid.

MissKingconcluded thatthetrainingreceived intheYoungChristian Workers"wouldmake theirdaughtersthink moreofothers;howthey couldhelpthemandhow theycouldimprovethemselvesbythetechniques oftheY.C.W."

Onefinalwordonparentswasgiven-thatthey couldhelpsometimesby makingallowancesfor latenessofsomemeals, etc.,ifthecauseofthe latenesswasY.C.W.work.

NOCOMPANYKEEPING

HISLORDSHIPBishop

George3Rehringof Toledo,U.S.A.,saidcompany-keepingamonghigh schoolstudentsshouldbe discouragedandit'supto parentstodoso.

Hemadeitplainthathe wasn'tspealsingofoccasionalmixedpartiesand L:ocialfunctionsbutofthose associationswhichwould interferewithayoungster's educationorleadtoan earlyandill-advisedmarriage. TheBishopsaiditisup toparentsattheoutsetto demandrespectandobediencefromtheirchildren. Parentsshouldknowwhere theirchildrengoandwith whomtheyassociate.

Hespotlightedthehome's importanceinfostering vocationsforthepriesthood andthereligiouslife,but cautionedagainstparental pressurewhichwouldforce achildeitherintooroutof areligiousvocation.

RECEPTIONOFPOSTULANTSATLEEDERVILLE

THREEPOSTULANTSOFST.

MARY'SCONVENTOFMERCY, LEEDERVILLEWERERECEIVED INTOTHECONGREGATIONON OCTOBER24BYTHERT.REV. MGR.A.T.LANGMEAD,P.P.

Thosewhorecitedthevowswere

SisterM.Catherine(Carmel Wringe,ofKirup),SisterMarie Louise(NoelleThomson,ofLeederville)andSisterM.Joachim (PatriciaO'Donnell,ofEnniskillen, Ireland).

Presentattheceremonyweretheparents oftwoofthepostulants-Mr.andMrs. WringeandMr.andMrs.Thomson.

Mr.andMrs.D.Jackson,friendsofSister Joachimandotherswereguestsofthe nuns.

MonsignorLangmeadwasassistedatthe ceremonybytheRevs.J.Depiazzi,D. Foley,P.CunninghamandJ.O'Grady. TheRev.FatherAlbert,O.D.C.,preached theoccasionalsermon.

WEDDINGS OF THE WEEK

Mr.BRIANC.BRADLEY, ofCottesloe,wasmarried toMissJEANEVELYNE TOMINEY,ofRivervale, atOurLadyofVictories, FloreatPark,onSaturday, October22.

(Right)Mr.BRIANL.RYAN, ofSubiaco,wasmarriedtoMiss KATHLEENM.O'HARAatSt. Mary'sLeedervilleonSaturday, October22.

(Left)OnthesamedayMr. ERNESTMACKAY,ofOsborne Park,marriedMissGLORIA ROBINSON,ofTuartHill,at St.Kieran's,OsbornePark.

UNITEDKINGDOMNEWS

MoncktonReportControversy

ThethreeAfricanterritoriesofSouthern AminorityreportissubandNorthernRhodesiaandNyasalandshould ofmittNedyabsayaMnrd.Wan. M. MChir rwHa remainlinkedintheFederationbutthestrut-G.Habanyama,representtureofthepresentseven-year-oldFederationingtheFederationinwhich they muchto whilethere shouldberecastinto"aformmoreacceptableismuchtoagreewithinmatoitsinhabitants." jorityrecommendations.the

ThisviewisexpresedinquestionofsecessionwillcontinuanceoftheFederathereportpublishedonbediscusedattheReviewtionnotbasedonconsent October11oftheAdvisoryConference. isunacceptable.Theyurge CommissionontheReview TheCommissionrecom-thatareferendumineach oftheFederalConstitutionmendsthatanewconstitu-territoryshouldbeheldto ledbyLordMonckton.ThetionforNorthernRhodesiadecidewhethertheywish report'srecommendationsandconstitutionalchangestoremainintheFederation. arepurelyadvisoryandwillforSouthernRhodesia nowbestudiedbythefiveshouldbenegotiatedand * governments-fordiscus-putintoeffectwithout,.u.K.GOVERNMENT gonataforthcomingcon-awaitingfullrevisionofthe ONMONCKTON ferencetoreviewtheFed-Federalstructure.

REPORT eralconstitution.

,o-TheCommissionconcludesThreeMonthInvestigation

Astatementissuedbythe CommonwealthRelationsTheCommission,under thattobreakuptheFedoration"atthiscrucialmo-theChairmanshipofLordOfficeinLondononTuesmentinthehistoryofAt-Monckton,spent Threeday11/10/60)referringto ricawouldbeanadmissionmonthsintheFederation-theMoncktonCommission's thatthereisnohopeoffromFebruarytoMaythisReportandacomment madebythePrimeMinister racialsocietyontheAfrican survivalforanymulti-Year. Twenty-sixmemoftheFederationofRhocontinent travelledover16,000 andthatdiffer-milesandreceivedwelldesiaandNyasalandsaid:encesofcolourandraceare

"ThePrimeMinisterof irreconcilable.Wecannot over1,000writtenmemortheFederationofRhodesia andaaswellasoraleviagreetosuchaconclu-dente. andNyasalandhasexpressealhisviewthattheMonck- sion." Thereportexamines"thetonCommission'srecom- InviewoftheAfricanpresentattitudetowardsmendationsinChapterXVI dislikeofFederation,saysFederation."Itfinds"anoftheirreportgobeyond thereport,anewnamealmostpathological"disliketheirtermsofreference. shouldbechosen. oftheFederationamong "Thetermsofreference FederalAssociationBest AfricansinNorthernRho-oftheCommission,as desiaandNyasaland,asso-agreedbetweentheGovern- Thereportstatesthatelatedwiththepichireofmentswerenotintendedto "whiletheFederationcan-SouthernRhodesiaasaembracethequestionofthe notcontinueunlessitcorn-whiteman'scountry.ThedissolutionoftheFedera- mendsgeneralacceptance,Commissionfoundthatthislionorsecessionofanyof dissolutionwouldleadtooppositionhadgrownduringitscomponentterritories. hardship,poverty,anddis-thelastsevenyearsandHerMajesty'sGovernment tress."

wasgenuinedespiteeffec-madeitclearthattheywere

Thereportunderlinesthetiveintimidationbynation-unwillingtoextendthe economicadvantagesofalistpartiesagainstthetermsofreferencesoasto freeexpressionofopinion. Federationandsaysto coverthis,sincetheyconsi- breakitupwould"cause InSouthernRhodesia,deredthatitwouldnotbe theeconomyoftheareatomostAfricanwitnessesex-inaccordwiththeaccepted sufferasetbackfromwhichpressednooppositiontotheobjectsofafederalconitmighttakeyearstore-Federation,believingthatstitutionalreview.Thiswas cover." associationwithAfricanma-madeclearbytheBritish

"WehaveconsideredandjoritiesintheNorthwouldPrimeMinisterintheHouse rejectedthreealternativestrengthentheirpositionofCommons.TheFederformsofassociationandandthattheFederalGov-alPrimeMinisterwastherestateourviewthatthethreeernmenthasbeenmorelib-forejustifiedinassuming territoriescouldbestgoeralthantheSouthernthat,inviewoftheseterms %rwardiftheyremainedRhodesianGovernment. ofreference,theCommislinkedinafederalassocia- ManyEuropeansinSou-sionwouldnotrecommend LionbutthatitistoomuchthemRhodesiaarehostilesecessionorthedissolu dislikedtosurviveinitstoFederationwhichtheytionoftheFederation. presentshape." believewillleadtotoorapid "TheCommissionhavein ThreealternativescoeredanincreaseofAfricanpoll-MetrecommendedthatterbytheCommissionwere:ticalpowerwhilemostritoriesshouldbegivena Europeansintheothertwoqualifiedoptiontosecede AschemeknownastheterritoriesvalueFedera-incertaindefinedcircumCentralAfricanAlliancetionasgivingthemgreaterstancesatsomefuturedate. supportedmainlybyasec-security.

However,theyhavenotrelionofEuropeanopinionin AmajorityoftheAf-commendedthedissolution NorthernandSouthern oftheFederationnorthat ricansintheFederalAs- Rhodesiacallingforaself- anyofitsterritoriesshould semblyof60members, governingdominion

compos-Their

*GOVERNMENTAID FORNEW"QUEEN"

LINER

TheBritishGovernment hasdecidedtogiveassistancetowardsthereplacementoftheCunardliner, QueenMary,byanewship ofsome75,000grosstons. Theshipistobeowned andoperatedbytheCunard Companythroughaseparatecompanytowhichthe CunardCompanywould subscribe£12millionsterlingasequitycapital;the remainderofthecostnot exceeding£18millionsterlingwillbeprovidedby Governmentasloanedcapital.

*CENSUSOF AGRICULTURE

Britainisco-operatingin aworldcensusofagricultureinitiatedbytheFood andAgriculturalOrganisationoftheUnitedNations, saystheMinistryofAgriculture,FisheriesandFood. TheMinistryistosendout twoquestionairestofarmers. Bothsetsofquestionsrelatetotheareaof theholdings,ownership, management,watersupply andirrigation.Theresult from18,000sampleswillbe groseduptorepresentthe whplecountry.

Ir11.0.1.0.11%44141041.141.4.4.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. -McKeon,Director oftheMissions

WHAT'SINANAME

TheCommissiongoeson torecommendabillof rightstosafeguardindividualfreedomsandaCouncil ofStateineachterritoryto watchfordiscriminatory legislation.

GetBetterMeatforLessat CLEMPAULLS

234HAYSTREET.EASTPERTH-23-4927

63CANNINGHIGHWAY,SOUTHPERTH.67-1705.

WATCHTHEWINDOWSFOROURSPECIALS

WOODTHORPESUTTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH Phone28-1860

NM11.1.41.4414,

aminesanumberofmethodsofmakingthismore generallyacceptable.Itis inthiscontextandwith thispurposethattheCommissionhavemadetheirrecommendation.

"Whateverviewmaybe takenastowhetherthis recommendationwaswithin thetermsofreferencesof theCommission,itisclear thatthereviewconference mustbefreetodiscussthis andanyotherrelative issue."

*RECORDFARM MACHINERYEXPORTS

Britishexportsoffarm machineryreachedanew

report withacommonrollona secede. edofSouthernRhodesiaand stronglystressesthead- qualitativefranchiseofAf- thecopperbeltofNorthernricanandEuropeanvotersvantagesofmaintaininga Rhodesiawithalineof federalassociationandexcommunications;alooseChangesinRacialFnlielea consultative arrangement TheCommissionalso similartotheCentralAf-makesseveralrecommenda-ricanCouncilsetupafterlionsaboutthetransferof thewartoco-ordinate somefunctions(non-Afri- policyandactionbetweencaneducation,inter-terri- thethreeGovernmentsontonalroads,agricultural allmattersofcommonin-servicesandprisons)fromterest;tobringFederationthefederaltoterritorial toanendandlinkthe threeterritoriesinaloosergovernments. TheCommissioncallsfor associationsuchastheEast AfricaHighCommission.drasticchangesinSouthern Rhodesia'sracialpolicies F"TheCommissionsayswhilerecognisingatthe thattogranttherightofsametimethatmuchprosecessionmightprovideagresshasbeenmadeinthis safetyvalveandmakeitdirection.Passlawsshould lesslikelythatsecession14abolished,problemof wouldbeinsistedupon.Thelandapportionmenttackled andAfricansshouldtake partinurbanlocalgovernmentandhavewideropportunitiesinindustryandpublicservices.

*STATESCHOLARSHIPS FOROLDERCHILDREN Anironmoulder,afactoryworker,anaircraftfitter,andapostmanwere amongthetwenty-seven winnersofMatureState Scholarshipsgivenbythe MinistryofEducationthis year. Theawardsareavailable tomenandwomenover25 years,whowereforanyreasonunabletotakeauniversitycourseattheusual age.Candidatesmustbe abletoshowbyvirtueof continuedstudyatsay Workers'EducationalAssociationclasses,oruniversityextra-muraltutorial classes,thattheyarelikely tobenefitbyafull-time honoursdegreecourseata university. Sincethe schemestartedin1947 therehavebeen372 scholarshipsgranted,269to menand76towomen.Of the238studentswhocompletedcoursesbyJulylast year,221gjsinedhome,* degrees,28ofthemwith firstclasshonours.Themost popularcourseshavebeen intheEnglish,Economics, ofPoliticsandHistorygroups subjects.

INTERNATIONAL CENTREAT CAMBRIDGE

LordBridges,Chairman oftheBritishCouncil,is toopenanInternational CentreatCambridgeon October21st. Thecentre isaclub"formedtopromoteinternationalfriendshipandunderstandingby providingasocialandculturalcentreforforeignresidentsinCambridgeand theirEnglishfriends."The centrewillbeinalate Tudorbuilding.

"SometimeagoIwas calledtoahospitaltovisit apatientwhohadaskedto seeme;heknewnothing abouttheFaithbuthad heardalittlefromaCatholicfriendand,ashewasa verysickman,wouldlike tohearmore'aboutitand itscomforts.AtthehospitalofficeIwasdarectedto theenquirler,presentedmyselfbeforehimandafter discusingtheweatherand whatnotbegantotalkof moreseriousthings.Hedid notseemtoointentonlistening.AndnowonderhewasnotthemanIwanted tosee!Thenamewasright butitbelongedtoadifferentperson. Inanother wardIfoundfiveother personsofthesamename, buteventuallyfoundthe oneIwaslookingfor.Some sixmonthslaterthepersonwasbaptised-not theoneIwenttosee,but thefirstoneIspoketo!"

KOREA:MISSION FIELDSWHITEFOR THEHARVEST

"Steadybutunspectacu-lar"wouldbethebestway todescribethegrowthof theChurchinKoreafor thestatisticalyearending June30,1960. Almost anywhereelsesteadyprogresswouldbeacausefor rejoicingbutinKorea wheregrowthhasbeen steadilyspectacularfor severalyearsmeregrowth isakindofslowing-up. Inthetwopreceding yearsCatholicsincreasedby 69,000and62,030butinthis lastyeartheyincreasedonly by34,729. Asusualthe VicariateApostolicofSeoul, whichisundertheguidanceandcareofBishop PaulRo,ledtheothers withagainofmorethan 13,000.

RIMEREGIMEWAS ILL-DISPOSEDTO CHURCH

Theunfavorablepolitical situationthatexistedduringthegreaterpartofthe yearJune1959-June1960 explainstosomeextentthe comparativelylownumber ofconverts.TheSyngman Rheeregimewasnotprofessedlyanti-Catholicbutit was,forpurelypoliticalreasons,ill-disposedtowardthe Church.Thosewhowere dependentuponthegovernmentforemployment,and thatincludedadisproportionatenumberofpeople, weremostreluctantto jeopardisetheirni,ansof livelihoodbyshowingan interestintheChurchand somewentsofarastoforbidtheirwivesandchildren totakeinstructions.Those recordinthefirsteight whoenteredaCatechumen- NEWBRITISHYACHTateundersuchcircumstances monthsof1960.Uptothe INTRODUCEDTO neededmorethanordinary endofAugusttheU.K. AMERICA courage. sentabroad100.655tractors, ABritishfirmofshipNEWPRIMEMINISTER only15,000lessthanthebuilders,Clellands(Succesrecordtotalforthewholesors)Ltd.,atNewcastle ACATHOLIC of1959.ExportsarenowuponTynearemarketinga SincetheAprilRevolution runningatover£130mil-newclassofyacht,thefirstofstudentshasoverthrown lionsayear. ofwhich,aluxuryvessel,thedictatorshipofPresiwillbelaunchedinafewdentRheetheatmosphere weeks.Theyacht,Suvret-hassochangedthataCath,t?MICROSCOPEFOR ta,willbebasedinMiamiolicMr.JohnMyunChang, MEDICALRESEARCH beencharteredbyAmeri-isPrimeMinisterandhead Firstofitskindinthecansfortwo-and-a-halfofthegoqrnmentunder world,anelectronmicro-months'cruiseintheCar-thenewConstitutions.

out-stationswereestablished. Thesedevelopmentsmeant thatthepriestswerecalled uponformanymorepriestlyservicestotheirflocks. inactualfactthenumberof priestsinthecountryincreasedbyfour.Fivenew Koreanpriestswereordainedbutatthesametimethe numberofforeignmissionariesdroppedbyone.This isexplainedbythefactthat anumberofKoreanpriests arenowengagedinhigher studiestopreparethemto meetthefutureneedsof thecountryasteachersin seminariesandasofficials inchancerywork.Thenewly arrivedforeignpriestswere notnumerousenoughtooffsetthedeparturesofthose wholeftthecountryfor reasonsofhealthandfor normalfurlough;

NATIVEPRIESTSIN MAJORITY Koreaenjoysthedistinction,withoneortwoothers, ofbeingamissioncountry thathasmorenativepriests thanforeignmissionaries. Thereare243Koreanpriests and198foreignmissionaries inthecountry. Whiletheproportionof KoreanprieststoKorean Catholicsisgooditdoesnot seemthattheexplanation oftheirnumericalsuperiorityoverforeignmissionariesistobeexplainedby anabundanceofvocations butratherbyanegativereasonthattherearenot enoughforeignmissionaries.

Atthistime,justabout125 yearssincethefirstmissionary,aFrenchpriest,entered thecountrysecretlyby crawlingunderawall throughthesewerpipe,only ParisForeignMissioners, Benedictines,Maryknollers, Salesians,Franciscansand Jesuitsareworkingwith thewelleducatedKorean clergy.Thelasttwoare comparativelynewinthe countryandtheyareas yetfewinnumber.The SalesiansandJesuitsare engagedalmostexclusively ineducationalwork,which ismostimportantofcourse, butwhichcannotbeexpectedtohaveimmediate resultsinthefieldofconvert-making.

PRAYTHELORDOF THEHARVEST SomeyearsagoaBishop writingin"Missions"said, "NoparishinKoreahasless than100adultbaptismsa year,andmosthavemore." Thestatementmaynothave been100percentaccurate butitwasveryclose.Itis tobehopedthattheretardedgrowthoflastyearwas temporaryandthatitwill pickupagain.Thewriter hesitatestomentionafear thatthesharpdecreasein convertsmayhavebeendue toagreatextent,tothe missingofanopportunity becauseofthelackofworkersinthisfruitfulvineyardoftheLord.

(Fides)Sept.17,1960. AreyouprayingtheLord oftheHarvestforthelabourersintheHarvestfield, areyouhelpingtheLord oftheHarvestbyuniting yoursacrifice'withtheirs?

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

scopewhichmagnifies150,-ibbean. Suvrettais1100LABOURERSARETOO 000times,cameintooper-feetlongwithaspeedof FEW Office,CatholicCentrfe ationthisweekinBritain12)knotsandwillhaveair Amissionarydifficulty

VeryRev.Mgr.M.McKeon,CatholicMissions

VictoriaSquare,Perth. asvartofthewaragainstconditioning,adeepfreze,thatisnotsufficientlywell rheumatism.Theunithasanautomaticpilot,radar,knownistheshortageof beenprovidedbytheEm-andanechosounder.Shepriests.Inthepastyear, DEVINE'S pireRheumatismCouncil.willhavestabilisersandawhich,asnotedabove,was PRAMSHOP Inthiswayacellwhichisbulbousbow.Therewillnotspectacularforgrowth, onlyone-thousandthsofanberoomforeightpassen-theCatholicpopulationin- inchcanbeenlargedundergets-eachhavingapri-creasedbyabout35,000.In themicroscopetoadiame-vatesuiteandabathroom-thesameperiodfourteen terof15inches. andacrewofseven. newparishesand200new

Specialisingin

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,suhool.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidsVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

MundiJong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Graylands:9a.m. Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m. NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7,

HamptonPark:8.30a.m. 9a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30.9.30a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

HamiltonHill:AdventtoNorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

Easter:8a.m.;EastertoNorthDoubleview:7,8.15, Advent,8.30a.m. 9.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 and11a.m. a.m.

BOWRA&O'DEA'S

Orange(trove:Whiter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

PinJarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto

Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m. St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 1.M. St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool). WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

ADeccaSuccess:Wagner

Wagner-.DesRheingold. Complete(InGerman). Threediscsinboxwith booklet.DeccaMonoStereo,172/6. Completerecordingsof Wagnerarerare.Thehigh qualitynecessary,gigantic resources,thelackofpublic demandhavemaderecordingcompanieslosemoney inthepast. Mostofhisoperasarc inordinatelylong,spreadingoverliveandevensix discs,andthusthesetsare veryexpensive.Ofthe "Ring"cycle,only"Die Walkure"and"Gotterdammerung"havebeenrecordedinfullandbotharenow aged. "DasRheingold"has neverbeenrecordedbefore andDeccatookaconsiderableriskinmakingit.They hadpreviouslymadeakind ofpilotrecordingofActIII of"DieWalkure"which wasVerysutcessfuland whichencouragedthemto tackletheshortestofthe "Ring"operas.

Letmesayatoncethat "DasRheingold"ismore thanasuccess.Ithasalreadybecomeamilestone ofthegramophoneandI thinkitverylikelythat,in time,theentirecyclewill follow.

Itiscommonplacethat the"Ring"makestheatricaldemandswhichareimpossibleinthetheatre.The firstactof"DasRheingold," forexample,takesplaceat thebottomoftheRhine.

Thewonderfulprelude whichdepictsflowingwater isfollowedbythecurtain risingonstoutRhine maidensbeingswungacross thestageonwires.

Inthefourthact,the harpspainttheglowing rainbowbridgetoValhalla; -whatweseeiscardboard. Wagner'sworldofmyth andmagichasbecomea bywordfortheatricalabsurdity.

TheDeccaproducers startwithahandicapwhich theyconverttoanadvantage.Wecannotseeeither themythologicalscenesor theirveryinadequatestage representation.

Bydescribingthescenein separatesynopsesandby enillusionofsound,our imaginationcan make Wagnerbecomemorereal onthegramophonethan onthestage.

WhenAlberichdonsthe Tarnhelmandbecomesinvisible,hisvoicetakeson aneeriefar-offquality,his whipflailsaroundMime, who,onthestereoversion, runsfromsidetosideof theroom.

Hismockinglaughashe disappearswiththeRheingoldcomesfromasubterraneancavern.WhenDonnerstrikeshishammerin thefourthact,wecansee thecloudsdisperse,revealingtherainbowbridgeto Valhalla.

Whenthegodscrossthe bridge,wecanhearthe Rhinemaidenssinging

malevolenceincarnate. Svanholm'sLoge,themost abusedofthegods,brine,. outtheRobinGoodfellow ofthefiregodratherthan hiscunning.

eeemeseseee plaintivelythrough the waterbelow.Wotanand Logereallydescendthrough theearthtotheNibelheim. Allthesedevicesofsound supplementtheincredible musicalpictureswhic Wagnerpaintsofthese events;bythemselvesthey couldbemerelytricksand itisrathertothemusical performancewemusttune ourcriticalear. Solti,theconductor, weldstheoperaintoanorganicwholewhichisan artisticperfectionandthe ViennaPhilharmonic is glorious. Agreatdealofcarehas beenlavishedonthescoring,inwhichWagneris followedminutely,evento thetune(?)of18anvils forthewretchedNibelungenslavestohammer. Ofthesingers,noneis lessthangood.Neidlinger isaremarkableAlberich,

Waechter'ssinginginthe fourthact,whereDonner hashisbriefmomentof glory,isperhapsthebest performanceofall.London,. asWotan,hasamagnificent voice.Flagstadisexcellent intheunrewarding,nagging partofFricke. TheRhinemaidensare alsoexcellent;thesurprise hereisHettyPiumacheras Wellgunde.Ihavealways regardedheraslittlemore than a soubrette;she', emergesasanaccomplished Wagnerian.

Itismycustomtogive readersbriefreviews;this lengthisameasureofthe importanceofthisissue.

Haydn:SymphoniesNos. 94and101. Vienna Plullharnionen/Monteux.

R.C.A.,57/6.

Anotherbreakwiththe traditionsofthiscolumnis toadmitthat,foronce, Monteuxhasfailedtomake a superlativerecording. Goodasthesetwosymphoniesare,the"Surprise" cannotbecomparedwith Beecham'smagnificenceon H.M.V.

AstoNo.101,Beecham hasnowmadethesecond setoftheSalomonsymphoniesandIwouldadvise readerstowait.Inmyview Beechamisunassailableon Haydn.

RADIO REPLIES

GodAndGoodAndEvil:APoser

notexist.

B.K.G.,Sydney:IfGodisall-goodandall-powerful,evilshouldfreewillwithoutevilresultingfromit.Ifmandoes infactmakeevilchoices heneednotmake,"actual" evilisman'sownresponsibility.Toarguethatman, althoughfree,shouldbe compelledtobegood whetherhewillsitornot, istoarguethat,although free,heshouldnotbefret; aself-contradictorypropositionproving,asIearlierremarked,notthatGodisnot all-powerful,butthatnonsensestillremainsnonsenseevenwhenyoutalk itaboutGod.

R.:Insayingthat,you wisenonewproblem.You mustnotthinkyouarethe firsttowhomthebrilliant thoughthascome.Inthe12th century,over800yearsago, theJewishphilosopher,MosesMaimonides,pointedout thatinpreChristiantimes theoldJewishRabbisdealt withthatsameconundrum; foritisreallynothingmore thanaconundrum-ariddle inventedbypeoplewhodelightinconcoctingsuch things.Thegreatestminds of2,000yearsofChristendom,wellawareoftheancientriddleyounowresurrect,sawthroughit,dismisseditasworthless,and resumedattentiontotheir moreseriousoccupations.As theoldJewishRabbissaid, tothinkofsomethingabsurd,andthenarguethat Godisnotcapableofthe absurd,isbuttoproveoneselfabsurd.

Q.:IfGodisabletoprevent evil,butunwilling,then Heisclearlynotallgood.

R.:Tounderstandanythingproperly,onemustsee itagainstthebackgroundof everything.Thattheonetrackmindfailstodo.You overlookthefactthatitis d'greatergoodtoendowmen withfreewill,whichalone makespossiblehumandignityandresponsibility,and anylove,goodnessandhappinessworthyofthename, thantomakemenasunintelligentpuppets,working likemachines.Grantedfree will,ofcourse,thereisthe possibilityofman'sgoing rightorwrong-thepossibility,althoughnottheinevitabilityofhismakingone choiceo-theother. God,beingall-geod,decideduponthegreatergood

formanratherthanupon whatcouldscarcelybecalledagoodatallincomparisonwithit-and which,inanycase,would reallymeanahumanbeing whowasnotahumanbeingatall.

Q.:IfGodiswillingtopreventevilbutunable,then Hecannotbeall-powerful.

R.:ThatGodcannotdoa contradictorything,such asmakingabeingwhohas freewillyetwhohasnot treewill,doesnotmeanthat Godisnotall-powerful.It meansonlythatnonsense, isstillnonsenseeven whenyoutalkitabout God.Godcannotpositively willevil.Heforbidsman tochooseevil.ButGodwills alsothatmanshouldhave freedomandresponsibility; andGodbeingall-powerful, manhasfreedomandresponsibility.

Onlyanall-powerfulGod couldcreateabeingendowedwithsuchqualities.But God'sverywillthatsucha typeofbeingshouldexistincludesGod'swillthat,whilst morallynotfreetodoevil, manwillnotbephysically forcedtorefrainfromit.

Q.:God,therefore,cannot bebothall-goadandallpowerful.

R.:Thatdoesnotfollow. Adilemmaisuselessinlogic unlessitexcludesallother possibilitiesexceptthetwo onehasinmind.

Q.:Christiansmaysayevil stemsfromman'smisuse offreewill;butingiving freewillGodisgivingthe worldevil,andisthus malevolent.

R.:Ifevilstemsfrom man'smisuseoffreewill, thenyoumustargue,not fromGod'shavinggivenfree

will,butfromGod'shaving causedman'smisuseoffree will.Realisingthefollyof that,youprefertosacrifice logicandtakerefugeina worthlessargument,the fallacyofwhichpeopleof ordinaryintelligencewillat oncedetect.

Q.:IfGodeannatgrantfree willwithoutevil,Hecan't beail-powerful. R.:That'sanotherfallacy. Godcannotgrantfreewill withoutthe"possibility"of theonewhoisfreechoosingwhatisevilratherthan whatisgood.Itwouldbe acontradictionintermsto saythatmanisfreeto choosebetweengoodand evil,althoughitisnotpossibleforhimtorejectthe goodandnotpossiblefor himtomakeanevilchoice. But"possibility"isone thing;"actualchoice"quite another.Ifman,endowed withfreewillneednot chooseevil,thenitisevidentthatGodcouldgrant

441-:TheChristianGodis, therefore,butanideal, notareality,foritleads tocontradEtions, R.:Notwithsensible people.Thosewhothink theyhavediscoveredcontradictionsarisingfromthe ChristiandoctrineofGod willgetoveritwhenthey haveremediedtheirinadequateknowledgeandhave alsomasteredthebasicrules oflogic.Irecommendthat youdevoteyourselftothose twoobjectives.

TheMysteryOfTheTrinity:

TheAppeasementOfGodTheSon

H.J.B.,Dunedin:ThethreeDivinePersons intheHolyTrinityareequalinallrespects.

R.:SincetheyareoneandPersons.Theincarnation, thesameGod,possessing cneandthesameDivine Naturewithallitsinfinite perfection,thatistrue.

Q.:Ifthatbeso,whatpuzzlesmeiswhyGodthe Fatherhadtobeappeased bythedeathofIllsSon onthecross.Doesnot thatindi-atethatGodthe Fatherwassuperiorand GodtheSoninferior?

R.:No.Yourdifficulty arisesfromomittingmany considerationsthathaveto betakenintoaccount.It wasman,'acreature,who sinnedbyrebellingagainst thewillofGod,hisCreator.

therefore,andthedeathof ChristinHishumannature onthecrossforourredemption,impliednoinequalitiesofanykindonthe divinelevelandwithinthe HolyTrinityitself.

Q.:Wearetaughtthat,for thegrantingofindulgences,theChurchcan drawuponthesuperabundantmeritsofChrist whenHemore-than-atonedforAdam'ssinwith Hisdeath.

R.:Thatistrue.

Q.:Howdoweknowthat Christdidfullyappease GodbyHisdeath?

Bythe

Rev.Dr.Rumble

M.S.C.

LassosCOURT. MAIIINACKST.. 155C1111.01111:15.1r. LIEEINEMIV1LIE

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MODELLINGWORKS

PurtonPlace,Bellevue, ALL FibrousPlasterProducts

Supplied&Fixed

Phone741024

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Afterhours:31077 Manager:E.D.O'CONNOR.

Bythat,mancuthimselfoff fromGod'sloveandfriendship,andforfeitedaneternaldestinyofhappinessin heaven.Strictjusticewould require,ifmanwastobe saved,thatheshouldmake reparationforhissin,expiatingit;butman,subjectto sin,wasincapableofdoing that.God,however,isnot onlyinfinitelyjust;Heis alsoinfinitelymerciful.And inHismercyHefounda waytoenablehumannature tomakeadequatereparation forsin.Hedidthisbytakingahumannatureand making.itHisowninthe

Incarnation;andaswewere childrenofGodbycreation, soitwasfittingthatthe SecondPersonoftheHoly, Trinityshouldthusbecome man;theEternalSonofGod, fullyequalasGodtothe othertwoDivinePersons, theFatherandtheHoly Ghost,identifyingHimself asitwerewithus,inorder toexpiateinanaturelike oursthesinofwhichmankindwasguilty.Itwasour createdhumannaturethat wasinferiortoGod;and eventhecreatedhuman natureofChristwasinferior toGod.ButtheSecond PersonoftheHolyTrinity, inmakingthathuman natureHisownonearth,did notceasetoretainHis DivineNatureasGodequally withtheothertwoDivine

R.:Bydivinerevelation. ThuswereadintheNow Testament:"Godwasin Christ,reconcilingtheworld toHimself."2Cor.5:19. Alsowearetoldthat,whereaswewerewithoutGodin thisworld,inChristweare broughtbacktoHim,"For Heisourpeacewhohath madebothone."Eph.2:14. ObviouslyChristfullymet thedemandsoftheDivine Justice,or,asweputitin ourhumanwayofspeaking, fullyappeasedGod.

Q.:Whatproofhavewethat liegainedextragraceor merit?

R.:Again,weknowthat bydivinerevelation.Thus wereadintheNewTestament:"Notasitwasbyone sin,soalsoisthegift whensinabounded,grace didmoreabound,"Romans, also,that"wehaveredemptionthroughHisblood,the remissionofsins,according totherichesofHisgrace whichhathsuperabounded inus."Eph.1:7-8.Itfollows necessarilythat,sinceChrist wasbothGodandman,He beingtheSecondPersonof theBlessedTrinityor"the Wordmadeflesh,"aninfiniteandthereforeinexhaustiblevalueattachedtoHisredemptivework,farsurpassinganyindebtednesstoGod incurredbyallthesinsof allmankind.

An"Evangelical"MakesAQuery:

AuthorityIsTwofold-NotS.S.Alone

B.B.,NARRABEEN:Asanevangelical,I upholdthedivineinspirationandtherefore theinfallibilityoftheScriptures.

R.:IfyoubecameaCatholic,youwouldstillhaveto believeinthedivineinspirationoftheScripturesand intheirinfallibility.Butyouwouldhavetocorrectto someextentyourideasastowhatdivineinspiration involves;andyouwouldhavetolearnthedifference betweentheinfallibilityoftheScripturesandthelack ofinfallibilityattachingtomerelyhumaninterpretationsofthem.ThattheScripturesareinfallibledoes notmeanthatyouareinfallibleinyourjudgmentsas towhatthetruesenseofwhatyouread.

Q.:AsanevangelicaiIuphold,asyounodoubtknow, thesupremeauthorityoftheScripturesinallmatters faith.

R.:Themerediscriptionofyourselfasan"evangelical"nomoreprovesthatyouaretrulyevangelicalin yourbeliefsthantheself-chosentitleof"rationalist" provesamantobebytheveryfactrational.Iknow, ofcourse,thatProtestantsgenerally,includingthose whocallthemselvesevangelicalProtestants,saythat theyupholdthesupremeauthorityoftheScripturesin allmattersoffaith.Buttheproblemis,intheir interpretationoftheScriptures,towhatauthoritydo theylookforauthenticdecisionsastowhethertheir interpretationsarecorrectornot?

Q.:Itseemstomethatallthedifferencesbetweenthe historicChristianityofanevangelicalandtheheretical,warpedreligionofRomeeventuallyboildown toauthority.

R.:Letushaveonethingatatime.Ifyouwantme todiscusswhetherthetypeofreligionyouassumeto be"evangelical"canrightlybecalledhistoricChristianity,Iwilldosoor)anotheroccasion.So,too,with yourchargesthattheCatholicreligionishereticaland warped.Hereweareconcernedwithyourideathat allthedifferencesbetweenProtestantismirk,itsvarious formsandCatholicismeventuallyboildowntoauthority.Inasensethatistrue.

Q.:YousaytheCatholicChurch',orovidesauthorityfor ourbeliefs;wesaytheBiblealonedoesthis.

R.:Youmaysaythat;butyoudonotgoontosay howtheBibledoesit.Inordinaryciviclife,aman mightsayhebelievesinthesupremeauthorityofduly enactedlawsinthecommunityandthathehasanobligationasagoodcitizentoobservethem.Sofar,so good.Butwhileheknowsthelawsarethere,hehas hadnolegaltraining,norhasheanyauthorityto decideforhimselfparticularapplicationsofthelaw. Indoubt,hewillconsultasolicitorwhohashadlong yearsoflegaltrainingtofithimforadvisingpeoplein suchmatters.Butevenasolicitorcannotgiveauthoritativedecisions.Forthosethecasemustbeputtoa duly-constitutedjudge,andhisverdictmaybeoverruledbyanotherjudgewithhigherjurisdiction,an absolutelyfinaldecisionrestingwiththePrivyCouncil, beyondwhichthereisnoappeal.Nowifhumanlaws needsuchprovisionfortheirauthoritativeinterpretation,howmuchmoreGod'sdivinely-revealedlawswill needaduly-appointedauthoritytointerpretthem! ChristprovidedthatauthorityintheCatholicChurch.

SalvationThroughTheCatholicChurchOnly? =REPLIES

Bythe Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

SomeFactsOnHungary

R.J.M.,Sth.Australia:Iencloseanarticle ThispaperistheofficialorganoftheA.R.U. from"TheRailwayReview,"August,1960. inSouthAustralia.

R.:Thearticleisapiece ofCommunistpropaganda fromHungary.Itoriginally appearedinthe"Hungarian TradeUnionNews,"MarchApril,'60,"isentitled"RelationsbetweenStateand Church;"andclaimsas author"theRev.JanosPfeifferDoctorofDivinityand ProfessoroftheRoman CatholicCentralAcademyof Theology."Thearticlesuppressessomanyvitalfacts andsuggestssomuchthat isquitefalsethatitshould bedismissedasawhollyunreliabledocument.

Q.:Ihopeyouwillfinditof interestandcomment uponit.

R.:Itisaltogethertoo longtogiveadetailedanaly-

sisofit.Thespiritofthe authorisrevealedbyhis speakingoffellowpriests whorefusetocollaborate withCommunistsas"recalcitrantpersonsprotectedby sacerdotalgarments."He rightlysaysthatrelationsbetweenChurchandStateare specifiedinanAgreement signedbytheGovernment oftheHungarianPeople's RepublicandtheBenchof CatholicBishopsin1950. Buthedoesnotexplain thattheCatholicBishops signeditunderprotestthat theyhadnoauthorityto signitwithouttheexpress consentoftheHolySee whichtheCommunistswould notallowthemtoconsult.

TheVaticanRadio,atthe time,saidtheHungarian

Jehovah'sWitness-Persistent OfAllDoorKnockers-AMethod

CATHOLIC,EASTWOOD.-INADISCUSSION WITHME,A"WITNESSOFJEHOVAH"CLAIMED THATCHRISTHADBLOODBROTHERSAND SISTERS.

R.:ifIknowanythingofthe"Witnessesof Jehovah,"he'llgoonclaimingthatnomatterwhat yousay.

Q.:Theargumentsagainsthisclaim,basedonthe factthatnoHebrewwordexistedtocoverthe "cousin"relationshipandfromotherbibilical usagesoftheterm"brother,"lefthimunmoved. R.:Thoseargumentsmerelyprovethatbiblical referencestothebrothersandsistersofJesusdo notnecessarilyimplythefirstdegreeofbloodrelationship.Inotherwords,referencesto "brothers"and"sisters"could,accordingto'Jewish usage,mean"cousins,"orevenrelativesofstill moreremotedegrees.Andtheargumentisperfectlyvalidtothatextent.Moreisneeded,however,toprovethat,asamatteroffact,those referredtoas"brethren"ofJesusweremoreremotelyrelatedtoHimthanwouldbechildrenof thesamemother.

Thatbecomesclearfromthefactthat,whilst Matt.13:55speaksofJamesandJosephandSimon andJudeas"brethrenofChrist,",John19:25speaks ofMarytheMotherofJesusbeingatthefootofthe CrosswithanotherMaryofCleophas,whomSt. Matthewreferstoas"Mary,themotherofJames andJoseph(27:56).Also,itisimpossiblethat Jesus,whendying,wouldhaveconfidedHisMother tothecareofJohn,thesonofZebedee(Jn.19:26) ifJesushadbrothersinthestrictsenseoftheword.

Renan,therationalist,atfirstheldthatMaryhad otherchildrenbesidesJesus.Butheabandoned that,sayingthatJesuswascalledthesonofMary (Mk.6:3)."Suchappellations,"hewrote,"are employedonlywhenthefatherisnolongeralive andthewidowhasnootherson."Ifonewon'tsee theforceofthesearguments,itisbecausehedoes notwanttodoso.

BrakeServiceCo.

Bishops,probablysignedthe Agreementtosaveasmuch astheycouldofthecountry'sreligionratherthan seeitalldestroyed.

The"OsservatoreRomano"declaredthattheHoly SeewouldnothaveconsentedunlessCardinal Mindzentywereliberated andre-instated,andfreedomofreligiouseducation wereguaranteed. Theauthorsaysthat managementofitsownactivitiesisguaranteedtothe ChurchbytheAgreement. Hedoesnotaddthat:

TheGovernmenthas appointedaCommunistMinisterforReligiousAffairs;

ThatthisMinisterhas expelledprofessorsandstudentsfromtheologicalseminariesforrefusingtoattend Communistpeacerallies;

ThathehasgivenpermissiontoprieststobeelectedtotheCommunistNationalAssembly,forwhich theyhavebeenpromptly excommunicatedbythe Church;

Andthathehashad PastoralLettersissuedby theStateOfifceandattributedtotheBishops,which theBishopshavenoteven seenbeforetheirpublication.

Theauthorrightlysays thatReligiousOrdersstill conductsecondaryschools; buthedoesnotsaythat onlyfourReligiousOrders havebeenallowedtoremainasashowpiece,and thatinJune,1950,allReligiousOrdersexceptthe fourweresuppressed,and over10,000Religious,both menandwomen,wereforcedtoabandontheirvocationsandreturntoasecularlife,theprimaryschools beingtakenoverbythe CommunistGovernment. Therearesinisterundertonesallalongthelinein Hungarianaffairs.TheCatholicBishopsinHungary areinanexceedinglydifficultpositionandlavingto dothebesttheycan.Many goodpriestshavebeendrivenintoexile;othersarein prison;othersagain,under constantriskofarrest, faithfullyministertothe spiritualneedspfCatholics.

B.C.,Warner'sBay:Inhisbooklet,"TheRomanCatholicBible hastheAnswer,"theRev.OswaldJ.Smithputsthequestion:"Is salvationthroughChristortheChurch?"

R.:TheCatholicanswer tothatis"throughChrist bymeansoftheChurchHe establishedandthrough whichHecontinuesHis'redemptiveworkinthis world."TheRev.Mr.Smith, however,seemstorepudiate themissionoftheChurch altogether.

Q.:"Manypeople,"be writes,"thinkitIsthe Churchthatsaves.,and thatthereisnosalvation outsidetheRomanCatholicChurch."

11.:Thatstatementcould bemadeonlybyonewho hasmadenoefforttofind outwhatCatholicsreallydo believe.Firstly,Catholicsdo notlooktotheChurchinsteadoftoChristfortheir salvation:theylookto Christ,andacceptthe ChurchbecauseHeestablisheditandwillstocontinueHissavingwork throughit.

Secondly,believingthe CatholicChurchtobethe trueChurchandthatitis thewillofChristthatHis followersshouldbelongto it,Catholicsbelievethatit isnecessaryforallwho realisethistruthtobelong totheCatholicChurchif theywishtosavetheir souls.Theydonotsay, however,thatthereisno salvationforthosewhoare outsidetheCatholicChurch throughnofaultoftheir own,whohavetakenfor grantedotherreligionsthey havebeentaught,andwho haveneverevenadverted seriouslytothepossibility thattheCatholicChurch mightbetheonetrue Church.

Thereareallkindsofreligionstowhichpeoplecan sincerely,eventhoughmistakenly,belong;andGod. whoknowshowtooverlookhumanmistakes,does notdenytosuchpeople thegracesnecessaryfor theirsalvation.TheRev. OswaldJ.Smithcannot evenstatecorrectlywhat Catholicsbelieveinthis matter.

Q.:"Theyconfusethe ChurchwithChrist,"he writes.

R.:Iftheydothat,then Catholicssomehoworother identifytheirChurchwith Christ,anditisnota questionwhethersalvation isthroughChristorthe Church,asifithadtobe throughtheoneorthrough theother,butwetherGod's planofsalvationrequires ofustheacceptanceof bothChristandtheChurch.

ThatCatholicssomehowor 41.04.044.4.41,11.410.4....1

otheridentifytheChurch withChristwillnotastonishanyonewithaknowledge oftheNewTestament.After all,whenSaulwasonthe waytoDamascustopersecutetheChurchthere, Christappearedtohimand said:"Saul,Saul,whypersecutestthouMe? Iam Jesuswhomthoupersecutest."Acts9:4-5.

Q.:"WhatsaytheScriptures?"askstheRev.OswaldJ.Smith."Howdoes thisinspiredRomanCatholicBibleanswerthisallimportantquestion?"

R.:Readerswouldexpect himtotellthemafterthat; buthedoesn'tdoso.

Q.:"Toasmanyasreceived Him,Hegavethepower ofbecomingsonsofGod" (John1:12).Whatdoesit say?Howdowebecome God'schildren?Byreceiving111m,JesusChrist, asourSaviour.Itdoesn't sayawordaboutthe Church,doesit?"exclaims theRev.Mr.Smith.

R.:Thatparticulartext makesnoexplicitmentionof theChurch.Butthatparti-

culartextisnotthewhole oftheNewTestament, Thereisnothingmore absurdthanthequotingof anisolatedtextandarguing asiftherewerenothing moretotheChristian religionthanthat!Ipass overthefactthatevenin thisparticulartextacceptanceofChristasSaviour implicitlyrequiresacceptanceofthereligionChrist taught,andthatmeansof allHisteachingsandofall Hisprecepts.SoHebade His Apostles "Going._ therefore,teachyeairnations toobserveall thingswhatsoeverIhave commandedyou."Matt.28: 19-20.AmongthethingsHe hadtoldthewas:"Iwill buildmyChurch"(Matt. 16:18),andifaman"will notheartheChurch,lethim betotheeastheheathen" (Matt.18:18).

IndiscussingtheChurch, anymanwhoquotesonly textswhichdon'tdealwith thesubject,andignoresall passagesthatdoso,forfeits therighttoberegardedas aresponsibleinterpreterof SacredScripture. Michael

Somepriests,however, havejoinedtheCommunises andhavebeenexcommunicated;whilstyetothershave become fellow-travellers withtheCommunists,escapingexcommunicationby notactuallyjoiningthe Communists,butgiving greatdisedificationtothe faithfulandembarrassment totheBishops.OntheFeast ofSt.Stephen,PatronSaint ofHungary,PopeJohn XXIIIgaveapublicaudience,andshowedhowwell awarehewasoftheparlous conditionoftheChurchin CommunistdominatedHungary.Hesaidsimplythat he"prayedforHungaryand allothercountriesinthe sameplight."Thenheexpressedlytoldanynewspaperreporterswhowere presentnottoaddtohis statement.Thatdoesnot lookasifallwerewellin Hungary,astheCommunist inspiredarticleintheSouth Australian"RailwayReview,"ofAugust,1960, suggests.

Contact

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** *4*** **4AL STORYFROMGREECEpostys

ThevillageofKelepefkisits8,000feethigh intheruggedmountainsofGreece.Like manycommunitiesinGreeceandotherparts oftheworld,itisremotefromthecitiesand thebenefitsofmodernmedicalscience.But Kelepefkiisnotforgotten.

Onceeachmonthteams Aptoutfromthecapital Athens,battletheir wayoverthebrokenroads andtrailstobringmedical caretothepeopleofthe mountainvillages. Their maintaskistokeepbabies healthybysettinguptemporarydoctors'Officesand seeingthemandtheir mothersregularly.

MariaHatzopouloswasa littlegirlofKelepfki.When shebecameillwithahigh feveronedaytherewasno' doctorortrainednursein' thevillagetogivehelp. Maria'smotherdidwhat shecould,butsheknewit wasnotenough.SheprayedforMaria,andsheprayedthatthemedicalteam fromAthenswouldcome soon. Somewheredown below,themedicalteamwas fightingitswayalongruttedtracksandacross swollenunbridgedmountainrivers.Atlastitarrived,andthedoctors foundthatMariahadacute poliomyelitis-infantile paralysis.Shewouldhave tobehospitalisedasquickly asposible.

Mariawaswrappedin blanketsandplacedinthe medicalteam'sjeep.Along muddytortuousroadsshe Wasbroughttoahospitalin Larissaontheotherside ofthemountain. There shewascaredfor,butthat wasnottheend. Later shewastransferredtoa differentkindofhospitaltheRehabilitationCentrein Voula,justoutsideAthens. Tothishospitalorcentre, Pipka,thepublichealth agencybringshandicapped childrenfromallover Greece.MuchoftheeqipmentinthecentreisprovidedbyUNICEF-x-ray machines,surgicalapparatus,andothervitalmater-

ials. HereMaria'streatmentbegan. Whenshefirstcameshe waslonelyandafraid.She washomesickforher mother,herownhouseand hervillage. Butthe nursesweregoodtoher, andsherespondedtothe lovingattentionandpatientcareshereceived.They helpedMariatostrehgthen themusclesofherarms, backandshoulders,toretrainherhands.Three monthsafterherarrival,

Mariawasfittedwithaleg braceandshebeganthelong taskoflearningtowalk again.

TodayMariaHatzopoulos isstillatthecentrein Voula.Forthetimebeing, Voulaisherhomeandher world.Sheislearningto dothingsshemightnever havedoneinthevillageof Kelepefki. Shedraws, paints,andmakesthings withherhands-with shopsuppliesfurnishedby UNICEF.

IntimeMaria'slimbs willrespondmoreandmore toherwishes.Walkingwith alegbraceishard.But itiswalking.AndMaria haslearnedatVoula,among otherthings,howtolive withahandicap.

SAINTSOfTHEWEEK

October31:Nofeasttoday.UsetheMassof21st SundayafterPentecost.

November1:TheFeast ofAllSaints.Aholydayof obligation.TheChurch commemoratesonthisday eachandeverySaintin heaven.Thisincludesall thosewhohavenotgota specialfeastdayandthose whohavenotbeen°Mei,allydescribedasSaintsby theChurch. Inother wordseveryonewhohas savedtheirsoulandwhois thereforenowinheaven. Whethertheywentdirectly fromthislifeorhadto spendtimeinPurgatory.

November2.MISouls

Day.Torememberthe ChurchsufferinginPurgatory,toprayfortheirreleasethattheymightthe soonergetintoheavenis theholycustomoftoday's Mass.EachpriestisallowedtosaythreeMasseson thisday.

November3:Nofeasttoday.UsetheMassof21st SundayafterPentecost.

Howeveritisthefeast dayinsomeplacesofBlessedMartindePorres.

November4:St.Charle's Borromeo.St.Charleswas

St.CharlesBorromeo ArchbishopofMilan. He wasagreatandholyPrelateanddidgreatworkat thecouncilofTrent.He diedintheyear1584.St. Charlesisthepatron SaintoftheSeminaryat Guildford.

November5:MassofOur Lady,onSaturday,November5. November6:22ndSundayafterPentecost.

Whistle

HulloBoysandGirls,Onlyoneletterthisweek. Isupposemostofyouhave beenprettybusywith sportsdayatschool.

Everyschoolusuallyhas theirsportsdayround aboutthistime.

Don'tforgetthefeastof ChristtheKingandtheprocessionatAquinasCollege today.Itisawonderful thingtobeabletojoin inaprocessiontohonour Christ.Makesurethatyou makeitaprayerthough andnotjustawander throughthegroundswith alotofotherpeople.

Ifyousingloudlyand well,answeruptheprayers withastrongvoice,just thinkofallthatprayergoinguptoGodinpraiseof theKingshipofHisSon.

Whatisaking? Most ofushavereadinhistory booksandhaveheardof thekingofthisplaceor that. Oftenwemight haveplayedatkingsand queens. Akingissomeonewho rulesoverpeople.They arehissubjects,theybelongtohimandgivehim theirloyalty.He,inturn, shouldrulethemwithkindness,loveandjustice,lookingaftertheirwelfare. Jesusisjustthat.RememberheisGodaswell asman,havingtakenhumannaturetoredeemus, onthecross. Weshouldmakesurethat wealwaysaretruetoour King,keepingHislaws, becausetheyareforour goodandservingHimloyally. SeeyouallattheAquinas procession. UNCLEMICK.

ALetterFromMaida Dangin

DearUncleMick,-This isthesecondletterI've writtentoyourCornerand I'mwritingtotellyou aboutthefactionsportswe hadlastThursdayat QuairadingConvent.

MarrianeSharrettwas captainofblueandTrevor Allsopwascaptainofyellow. IwasinTrevor's team.Iwonthreeprizes; oneformyagerace;one formyskippingraceandmy championshipraceinwhich IcameadrawwithMargaretYarran.Alsothere weresackraces,obstacle racesgoal-throwingraces andwheel-barrowraces. Althoughbluefactionwon yellowgainedmoreprizes. Trevorwonsixprizes.

Yourssincerely, MAIDATRELOAR.

DearMaida,-Thankyou foryourletter. Your sportsdayatQuairading Conventseemedtobea mostenjoyableone. IhavebeenuptoQuairadinganditseemedavery niceplace.Itwasnota schoolday,soIneversaw anyoneattheschool. Howdoyoutravelinto QairadingfromDangin?

Sportsaregoodfun,as longaswedonotfeelangryorjealousifwedonot win. Itisthehealthy spiritofcompetitionthat counts.Alsothereisthe trainingwhichmustbe done,asineverythingin life.

WriteagainsoonMaida, UNCLEMICK.

AGameOfSkill

TestyouknowledgeofwordsfoundinChurch usage.Placethecorrectmeaningtothewords givenbyputtingtheletternexttothecorrect number.Tencorrectisexcellent;8-9good;6-7 average;5andunderpoor.Theanswerswillbe foundatthebottom-upsidedown.

1-AMULET (A)Amanwhohasgivenuptheworldand livesalonededicatinghislifetoGod:Ahermit.

2-ANCHORITE (B)ThedevotionhonouringtheIncarnation andveneratingtheBlessedVirginMaryat morning(6a.m.),noonandevening(6p.m.).

3-ANGEL (C)Inpagantimesacharmorgoodluckpiece: Christiansreplacedtheseobjectswithmedals, wornforveneration.

4-ANGELUS (D)Inecclesiasticallanguage,aRequiemMass, readonthethird,seventh,thirtiethdayanda yearafterthedeathofaperson.

5-ANGER (E)Wordsorversesprefixedtoandfollowing psalms.IntheMasstheprayersoftheIntroit, OffertoryandCommunionarecalledthese.

6-ANNIVERSARY (F)AspiritualbeingcreatedbyGodsuperior toman:amessenger.

7-ANNUNCIATION, (G)Theexcessivedesireorinclinationtotake revenge.Itiscontrarytothevirtueofmeekness.

8-ANTICHRIST (H)OnewhopossessedtheCatholicFaithand hasrejecteditentirely.

9-ANTIPHON (I)ThestatementmadetoMarybytheArchangelGabrielthatshewastobetheMotherof God.

10-APOSTATE (J)Thepersonorpowertocomebeforethe secondcomingofChristwhowillpersecutethe Churchandcausemanytoapostatise.

ANSWERS 'H-OI'R-6

`f-8 `11-9`D-S`a-t `3-I

FABIOLA

By CARDINAL WISEMAN

CHAPTERXIII-EXTREMESMEET

ThehouseofLadyAgneshasbeenchosen astheplacewherethewealthofPancratius istobedistributedamongthepoor.Corvinus, cladinragsandpretendingalimp,joinsthe throngofunfortunatesastheyenterthehouse.

GROUPofpoorcomingopportunelytowardsthedoorenabledCorvinustotack himselfontothem-anadmirable counterfeit,inallbutthemodestyoftheir deportment.Hekeptsufficientlyclosetothemtohear thateachofthem,asheenteredin,pronouncedthe words"Deogratias"(ThanksbetoGod).

ThiswasnotmerelyaChristian,butaCatholic password;forSt.AugustinetellsusthathereticsridiculedCatholicsforusing,onthegroundthatitwas notasalutationbutratherareply;butthatCatholics useditwasbecauseithadbecomeconsecratedby pioususage.ItisyetemployedinItalyinthesame manner.

Corvinuspronouncedthemysticwords,andwas allowedtopass.Followingtheothersclosely,and copyingtheirmannersand,gestures,hefoundhimself intheinnercourtofthehouse,whichwasalready filledwiththepoorandinfirm.Themenwereranged ononeside,thewomenontheother.

Undertheporticoattheendweretablespiledwith costlyplate,andnearthemwasanothercoveredwith brilliantjewellery.Asilversmithandagoldsmithwere weighingandvaluingmostconscientiouslythisproperty;andbesidethemwasthemoneywhichthey wouldgive,tobedistributedamongthepoor,injust proportion.

Corvinuseyedallthiswithagluttonousheart.He wouldhavegivenanythingtogetitall,andalmost thoughtofmakingadashatsomething,andrunning out.Buthesawatoncethefollyormadnessofsuch acourse,andresolvedtowaitforashare,andinthe meantimetooknoteforFulviusofallhesaw.

Hesoon,however,becameawareoftheawkwardnessofhispresentposition.Whilethepoorwereall mixeduptogetherandmovingabout,heremained unnoticed.

Buthesoonsawseveralyoungmenofpeculiarly gentlemanners,butactiveandevidentlyofauthority, dressedinthegarmentkonwntohimbythenameof Dalmatic,fromitsDalmatianorigin;thatis,having overthetunic,insteadofthetoga,aclose-fitting shortertuniclewithamplebutnotoverlongorwide sleeves;thedressadoptedandwornbythedeacons, notonlyattheirmoresolemnministrationsinchurch, butalsowhenengagedinthedischargeoftheir secondarydutiesaboutthesickandpoor.

CONTINUEDONNEXTPAGEgig-

CHILDREN'S PAGE

STORYFROMGREECE

ThevillageofKelepefkisits8,000feethigh intheruggedmountainsofGreece.Like manycommunitiesinGreeceandotherparts oftheworld,itisremotefromthecitiesand thebenefitsofmodernmedicalscience.But Kelepefkiisnotforgotten. Onceeachmonthteams centoutfromthecapital City,Athens,battletheir wayoverthebrokenroads andtrailstobringmedical caretothepeopleofthe mountainvillages. Their maintaskistokeepbabies healthybysettinguptemporarydoctors'officesand seeingthemandtheir mothersregularly.

MariaHatzopouloswasa littlegirlofKelepfki.When shebecameillwithahigh feveronedaytherewasno' doctorortrainednursein thevillagetogivehelp. Maria'smotherdidwhat shecould,butsheknewit wasnotenough.SheprayedforMaria,andsheprayedthatthemedicalteam fromAthenswouldcome soon. Somewheredown below,themedicalteamwas fightingitswayalongruttedtracksandacross swollenunbridgedmountainrivers.Atlastitarrived,andthedoctors foundthatMariahadacute poliomyelitis-infantile paralysis.Shewouldhave tobehospitalisedasquickly asposible.

Mariawaswrappedin blanketsandplacedinthe medicalteam'sjeep.Along muddytortuousroadsshe Vasbroughttoahospitalin Larissaontheotherside ofthemountain. There shewascaredfor,butthat wasnottheend.Later shewastransferredtoa differentkindofhospitaltheRehabilitationCentrein Voula,justoutsideAthens. Tothishospitalorcentre, Pipka,thepublichealth ager.cybringshandicapped childrenfromallover Greece.MuchoftheeqipmentinthecentreisprovidedbyUNICEF-x-ray machines,surgicalapolratus,andothervitalmater-

ials. HereMaria'streatmentbegan. Whenshefirstcameshe waslonelyandafraid.She washomesickforher mother,herownhouseand hervillage. Butthe nursesweregoodtoher, andsherespondedtothe lovingattentionandpatientcareshereceived.They helpedMariatostrengthen themusclesofherarms, backandshoulders,toretrainherhands.Three monthsafterherarrival,

SAINTSOF

October31:Nofeasttoday.UsetheMassof21st SundayafterPentecost.

November1:TheFeast ofAllSaints.Aholydayof obligation.TheChurch commemoratesonthisday eachandeverySaintin heaven.Thisincludesall thosewhohavenotgota specialfeastdayandthose whohavenotbeenofficiallydescribedasSaintsby theChurch. Inother wordseveryonewhohas savedtheirsoulandwhois thereforenowinheaven. Whethertheywentdirectly fromthislifeorhadto spendtimeinPurgatory.

November2.AllSouls Day.Torememberthe ChurchsufferinginPurgatory,toprayfortheirreleasethattheymightthe soonergetintoheavenis theholycustomoftoday's Mass.EachpriestisallowedtosaythreeMasseson thisday.

November3:Nofeasttoday.UsetheMassof21st SundayafterPentecost.

Howeveritisthefeast dayinsomeplacesofBlessedMartindePonies.

November4:St.Charles Borromeo.St.Charleswas

Mariawasfittedwithaleg braceandshebeganthelong taskoflearningtowalk again.

TodayMariaHatzopoulos isstillatthecentrein Voula.Forthetimebeing, Voulaisherhomeandher world.Sheislearningto dothingsshemightnever havedoneinthevillageof Kelepefki. Shedraws, paints,andmakesthings withherhands-with shopsuppliesfurnishedby UNICEF.

IntimeMaria'slimbs willrespondmoreandmore toherwishes.Walkingwith alegbraceishard.But itiswalking.AndMaria haslearnedatVoula,among otherthings,howtolive withahandicap,

THEWEEK

St.CharlesBorromeo ArchbishopofMilan.He wasagreatandholyPrelateanddidgreatworkat thecouncilofTrent.He diedintheyear1584.St. Charlesisthepatron SaintoftheSeminaryat Guildford.

November5:MassofOur Lady,onSaturday,November5.

November6:22ndSundayafterPentecost.

Posty's

Whistle

HulloBoysandGirls,Onlyoneletterthisweek. Isupposemostofyouhave beenprettybusywith sportsdayatschool.

Everyschoolusuallyhas theirsportsdayround aboutthistime.

Don'tforgetthefeastof ChristtheKingandtheprocessionatAquinasCollege today.Itisawonderful thingtobeabletojoin inaprocessiontohonour Christ.Makesurethatyou makeitaprayerthough andnotjustawander throughthegroundswith alotofotherpeople.

Ifyousingloudlyand well,answeruptheprayers withastrongvoice,just thinkofallthatprayergoinguptoGodinpraiseof theKingshipofHisSon.

Whatisaking?Most ofushavereadinhistory booksandhaveheardof thekingofthisplaceor that. Oftenwemight haveplayedatkingsand queens. Akingissomeonewho rulesoverpeople.They arehissubjects,theybelongtohimandgivehim theirloyalty.He,inturn, shouldrulethemwithkindness,love justice,lookingaftertheirwelfare. Jesusisjustthat.RememberheisGodaswell asman,havingtakenhumannaturetoredeemus, onthecross. Weshouldmakesurethat wealwaysaretruetoour King,keepingHislaws, becausetheyareforour goodandservingHimloyally. SeeyouallattheAquinas procession. UNCLEMICK.

ALetterFromMaida Dangin

DearUncleMick,-This isthesecondletterI've writtentoyourCornerand I'mwritingtotellyou aboutthefactionsportswe hadlastThursdayat QuairadingConvent.

MarrianeSharrettwas captainofblueandTrevor All.opwascaptainofyellow. IwasinTrevor's team.Iwonthreeprizes; oneformyagerace;one formyskippingraceandmy championshipraceinwhich IcameadrawwithMargaretYarran.Alsothere weresackraces,obstacle racesgoal-throwingraces andwheel-barrowraces.

Althoughbluefactionwon yellowgainedmoreprizes. Trevorwonsixprizes.

Yourssincerely, MAIDATRELOAR.

DearMaida,-Thankyou foryourletter. Your sportsdayatQuairading Conventseemedtobea mostenjoyableone. IhavebeenuptoQuairadinganditseemedavery niceplace.Itwasnota schoolday,soIneversaw anyoneattheschool. Howdoyoutravelinto QairadingfromDangin?

Sportsaregoodfun,as longaswedonotfeelangryorjealousifwedonot win. Itisthehealthy spiritofcompetitionthat counts.Alsothereisthe trainingwhichmustbe done,asineverythingin life. WriteagainsoonMaida, UNCLEMICK.

AGameOfSkill

TestyouknowledgeofwordsfoundinChurch usage.Placethecorrectmeaningtothewords givenbyputtingtheletternexttothecorrect number.Tencorrectisexcellent;8-9good;6-7 average;5andunderpoor.Theanswerswillbe foundatthebottom-upsidedown.

1-AMULET

(A)Amanwhohasgivenuptheworldand livesalonededicatinghislifetoGod:Ahermit.

2-ANCHORITE (B)ThedevotionhonouringtheIncarnation andveneratingtheBlessedVirginMaryat morning(6a.m.),noonandevening(6p.m.).

3-ANGEL (C)Inpagantimesacharmorgoodluckpiece: Christiansreplacedtheseobjectswithmedals, wornforveneration.

4-ANGELUS (D)Inecclesiasticallanguage,aRequiemMass, readonthethird,seventh,thirtiethdayanda yearafterthedeathofaperson.

5-71INGER (E)Wordsorversesprefixedtoandfollowing psalms.IntheMasstheprayersoftheIntroit, OffertoryandCommunionarecalledthese.

6-ANNIVERSARY (F)AspiritualbeingcreatedbyGodsuperior toman:amessenger.

7-ANNUNCIATION, (G)Theexcessivedesireorinclinationtotake revenge.Itiscontrarytothevirtueofmeekness.

8-ANTICHRIST (H)OnewhopossessedtheCatholicFaithand hasrejecteditentirely.

9-ANTIPHON (I)ThestatementmadetoMarybytheArchangelGabrielthatshewastobetheMotherof God.

10-APOSTATE (J)Thepersonorpowertocomebeforethe secondcomingofChristwhowillpersecutethe Churchandcausemanytoapostatise.

ANSWERS

'H-OIR-6

`f--8`I-L'CI-9'D-2'H-17'3-£

FABIOLA

`V-2'0-I

By CARDINAL WISEMAN

CHAPTERXIII-EXTREMESMEET

ThehouseofLadyAgneshasbeenchosen astheplacewherethewealthofPancratius istobedistributedamongthepoor.Corvinus, cladinragsandpretendingalimp,joinsthe throngofunfortunatesastheyenterthehouse.

GROUPofpoorcomingopportunelytowardsthedoorenabledCorvinustotack himselfontothem-anadmirable counterfeit,inallbutthemodestyoftheir deportment.Hekeptsufficientlyclosetothemtohear thateachofthem,asheenteredin,pronouncedthe words"Deogratias"(ThanksbetoGod).

ThiswasnotmerelyaChristian,butaCatholic password;forSt.AugustinetellsusthathereticsridiculedCatholicsforusing,onthegroundthatitwas notasalutationbutratherareply;butthatCatholics useditwasbecauseithadbecomeconsecratedby pioususage.ItisyetemployedinItalyinthesame manner.

Corvinuspronouncedthemysticwords,andwas allowedtopass.Followingtheothersclosely,and copyingtheirmannersanclgestures,hefoundhimself intheinnercourtofthehouse,whichwasalready filledwiththepoorandinfirm.Themenwereranged onone.side,thewomenontheother.

Undertheporticoattheendweretablespiledwith costlyplate,andnearthemwasanothercoveredwith brilliantjewellery.Asilversmithandagoldsmithwere weighingandvaluingmostconscientiouslythisproperty;andbesidethemwasthemoneywhichthey wouldgive,tobedistributedamongthepoor,injust proportion.

Corvinuseyedallthiswithagluttonousheart.He wouldhavegivenanythingtogetitall,andalmost thoughtofmakingadashatsomething,andrunning out,Buthesawatoncethefollyormadnessofsuch acourse,andresolvedtowaitforashare,andinthe meantimetooknoteforFulviusofallhesaw.

Hesoon,however,becameawareoftheawkwardnessofhispresentposition.Whilethepoorwereall mixeduptogetherandmovingabout,heremained unnoticed.

Buthesoonsawseveralyoungmenofpeculiarly gentlemanners,butactiveandevidentlyofauthority, dressedinthegarmentkonwntohimbythenameof Dalmatic,fromitsDalmatianorigin;thatis,having overthetunic,insteadofthetoga,aclose-fitting shortertuniclewithamplebutnotoverlongorwide sleeves;thedressadoptedandwornbythedeacons, notonlyattheirmoresolemnministrationsinchurch, butalsowhenengagedinthedischargeoftheir secondarydutiesaboutthesickandpoor.

CONTINUEDONNEXTPAGEmr-

THESTORYOFFABIOLA

(ContinuedfromPage18)

Theseofficerswentonmarshallyingtheattendants, eachevidentlyknowingthoseofhisowndistrict,and conductingthemtoapeculiarspotwithintheporticoes.ButasnoonerecognisedorclaimedCorvinus foroneofhispoor,hewasatlengthleftaloneinthe middleofthecourt.

Evenhisdullmindcouldfeeltheanomaloussituationintowhichhehadthrusthimself.Herehewas, thesonoftheprefectofthecity,whosedutyitwas topunishsuchviolatorsofdomesticrights,anintruder intotheinnermostpartsofanobleman'shouse,having enteredbyacheat,dressedlikeabeggar,andassociatinghimselfwithsuchpeople,ofcourseforsome sinisteroratleastunlawfulpurpose.

Helookedtowardsthedoor,meditatinganescapebuthesawitguardedbyanoldmannamedDiogenes andhistwostoutsons,whocouldhardlyrestraintheir hotbloodatthisinsolence,thoughtheyonlyshowedit byscowlinglooksandrepressivebitingoftheirlips.

Hesawthathewasasubjectofconsultationamong theyoungdeacons,whocastoccasionalglancestowardshim;heimaginedthateventheblindwere staringathim,andthedecrepitreadytowieldtheir crutcheslikebattle-axesagainsthim.Hehadonly oneconsolation;itwasevidenthewasnotknown,and hehopedtoframesomeexcuseforgettingoutofthe scrape.

AtlengththeDeaconReparatuscameuptohim, andthuscourteouslyaccostedhim:"Friend,youprobablydonotbelongtooneoftheregionsinvitedhere today.Wheredoyoulive?"

"IntheregionoftheAltaSemita."

Thisanswergavethecivil,nottheecclesiastical divisionofRome.StillReparatuswenton:"TheAlta Semitaisinmyregion,yetIdonotremembertohave seenyou."

Whilehespokethesewords,hewasastonishedto seethestrangerturndeadlypale,andtotterasifabout tofall,whilehiseyeswerefixeduponthedoorof communicationwiththedwelling-house.Reparatus lookedinthesamedirectionandsawPancratiusjust enteredandgatheringsomehastyinformationfrom Secundus.Corvinus'slasthopewasgone.

Hestoodthenextmomentconfrontedwiththeyouth (whoaskedReparatustoretire),muchinthesame positionasthey'hadletmetin,onlythat,insteadofa circleroundhimofapplaudersandbackers,hewas herehemmedinonallsidesby4,amultitudewhoevidentlylookedwithadmirationuponhisrival.

NorcouldCorvinushelpobservingthegraceful developmentandmanlybearingwhichafewweeks hadgivenhislateschoolmate.Heexpectedavolley ofkeenreproachandperhapssuchchastisementas hewouldhimselfhaveinflictedinsimilarcircumstances.

MarkingADifferenceOfSpirits

WhatwashisamazementwhenPancratiusthus addressedhiminthemildesttone:"Corvinus.are youreallyreducedtodistressandlamedbysome accident?Orhowhaveyouleftyourfather'shouse?"

"Notquitecometothatyet,Ihope,"repliedthe bully,encouragedtoinsolencebythegentleaddress, "though,nodoubt,youwouldbeheartilygladtosee it."

"Bynomeans,Iassureyou;Iholdyounogrudge. If,therefore,yourequirerelief,tellme;andthough itisnotrightthatyottshouldbehere,Icantakeyou intoaprivatechamberwhereyoucanreceiveit unknown."

"ThenIwilltellyouthetruth;Icameinhere merelyforajape--andIshouldbegladifyoucould getmequietlyout."

"Corvinus,"saidtheyouth,with.somesternness, "thisisaseriousoffence.Whatwouldyourfather say,ifIdesiredtheseyoungmen,whowouldinstantly obey,totakeyouasyouare,barefoot,clothedasa slave,counterfeitingacripple,intotheForumbefore histribunal,andpubliclychargeyouwithwhatevery Romanwouldresent-forcingyourwayintotheheart ofapatrician'shouse?"

"Forthegods'sake,goodPancratius,donotinflict suchfrightfulpunishment."

"Youknow,Corvinus,thatyourfatherwouldbe obligedtoacttowardsyouthqpartofJuniusBrutus, orforfeithisoffice?"

SPORTINGNEWS',

3,000SeeBunburySports'Meet

The11thannualmeetingoftheSouthWestCatholicSchoolSportsAssociationwas heldonOctober19attheBunburyMunicipaloval.Arecordcrowdwitnesseda142eventprogrammeunderidealconditions.

Fifteenschoolscompeted intheprogramme.The MarianshieldcontestedbetweenSt.FrancisXavier's MaristBrothers'College, BunburyandSt.Edmund's ChristianBrothers'College, ColliewaswonbyBunbury, 661pointsto481points.

TheMonaghantrophy waswonbySt.Joseph's ConventofMercy,Bunbury, 460points,toSt.Brigid's PresentationConvent,Collie. 342points. Agroupofelevenschools competedtowintheBishop Goodytrophy.Theseschools included: Donnybrook, Bridgetown,BoyupBrook, Waroona,Harvey,Brunswick Junction,Dardanup,Busselton,MargaretRiver,St. Mary'sandSt.Thomas' Convents,Bunbury.

St.Philomena'sConventof Mercy,Donnybrook,wonthe trophywith294pointsto St.Joseph'sConvent,Busselton,284points.

Twenty-fourrecordswere brokeninthisveryinterestingandwellorganised programme.Themostimpressiveeventoftheday wasthegrandparadeof allcompetingschools.

LedbytheClontarfBoys' Bandacolourfuldisplay ofmarchingwaswitnessed byallpresentasthevariousschoolseachfollowing theirrespectiveschoolbannersmarchedpasttheir Bishop,theMostRev.L.J. Goody,D.D.,Ph.D.,andthe MayorofBunbury,Mr.F. R.Hay,himselfaproud pastpupilofSt.Mary's Convent,SouthBunbury.

Thedisplayofmarching togetherwiththeattractive sportsuniformsofeach schoolpaidasilentcomplimenttotheSisters,Brothers andchildren.

Addressingtheassembled teams,BishopGoodycongratulatedthechildrenon theirimpressivedisplay. Admittingthatthisannual functionwasalwaysoneof personaljoy,hepointedto thevalueofdisciplinein theyouthoftoday.

Heexpresedthewishthat parentswouldcontinueto insistonobedienceandthat thechildrenwouldrecognisethevalueofdiscipline intheirlives.

TheMayorofBunbury, Mr.F.R.Hay,laudedthe untiringworkoftheBroth-

ersandSistersinthe schoolsandremarkedthat eachtownwasthericher forthetrainingthatthe childrenofCatholicschools received.

Attheconclusionofthe meeting,HisLordshippresentedthevarioustrophies kindlydpnatedbyinterestedpeople.Rev.Fr.J. McCarthy,Presidentofthe Association,thankedthe organiserswhoinanyway

assistedinmakingthe1960 AthleticMeetingtheoutstandingsuccessithad been. Ahappythoughtired crowdofsome3,000left forhometownsat5p.manimmenseprogramme completedwithcharacteristicprecision.Mr.MartinA. Flynnwasthesports' organiser.

Highlightsoftheresults wereasfollows:Championgirlunder13 year:C.Hastie,St.Joseph's, Bunbury,30pts;champion girlunder15years:M.Daft St.Joseph's,Bunbury,20 pts. ConcludedonPage20.

SpoilsRally

KathleenHeagneywit championathleteatthe annualsportsmeetingof OurLady'scollege,Victoria-sq.heldatthe W.A.C.A. Inthechampionhouse contest,Vincentwasfirst with425points,Newman wassecond(418),Moran third(412)andXavier fourth(307). Figure-marchinganda physicalculturedisplay werehighlightsofthe meeting.

JudgeswereMessrs.Ron Hickey,Syd.Laurensenand M.Heeney.

Mrs.Woodsmadea movieofthemeetingwhich willbeshownontheschool projector.

TheLadies'Auxiliaryprovidedlunchesandafhlc noonteaforparents,friends andgirls.

ST.COLUMBA'SWONPREMIERSHIP

"Ientreatyoubyallthatyoulove,byallthatyou holdsacred,nottodishonourmeandminesocruelly. Myfatherandhishouse,notI,wouldbecrushedand ruinedforever.Iwillgoonmykneesandbegyourpardonformyformerinjuries,ifyouwillonlybe merciful."

"Hold,hold,Corvinus,Ihavetoldyouthatwaslong forgotten.Buthearmenow.Everyonebutthe blindaroundyouisawitnesstothisoutrage.There willbeahundredevidencestoproveit.Ifever,then, youspeakofthisassembly,stillmoreifyouattempt tomolestanyoneforit,weshallhaveitinourpower tobringyoutotrialatyourownfather'sjudgmentseat.Doyouunderstandme,Corvinus."

"Ido,indeed,"repliedthecaptiveinawhimpering tone."Never,aslongasIlive,willIbreatheto mortalsoulthatIcameintothisdreadfulplace.I swearitbythe-"

"Hush,hush!Wewantnosuchoathshere.Take myarmandwalkwithme."Then,turningtothe others,hecontinued:"Iknowthisperson;hiscoming hereisquiteamistake."

Thespectators,whohadtakenthewretch'ssupplicatinggesturesandtoneforaccompanimentstoa taleofwoe,andstrongapplicationforrelief,joined incryingout:"Pancratius,youwillnotsendhim awayfastingandunsuccoured?"

"Leavethattome,"wasthereply.TheselfappointedportersgavebeforePancratius,wholed Corvinus,stillpretendingtolimp,intothestreet,and dismissedhim,saying:"Corvinus,wearenowquits; only,takecareofyourpromise."

TOBECONTINUED

MembersofthewinningAlbasketballteam

OnSaturday,Oct.15,at theCatholicCentrethe1960 SchoolsCompetitionofficiallydrewtoaclosewith thepresentationoftrophies tothewinnersineach grade. Priortothepresentation oftrophiesthosepresent watchedaverycloseand excitingmatchplayedbetweenthecontendersfor theAReservePremiership, FremantleandWestPerth. Thismatchresultedina winfortheFremantleteam, thescore37goalsto34. Sincerethanksareextended toElsieFranichfortheway inwhichsheumpiredthe gameandkeptitundercontrol.

ST.PHILIP'SSTAGEFIRST-CLASSSPORTS

St.Philip'sHighSchool(TuartHill),firstsportsmeeting wasanoutstandingsuccessonSundaylast.Averyfine representationofparentsandwell-wisherswatchedasthe eventsprogressedwithwell-orderedsequence.

Anaddedfeatureofthe Thefollowingwerewineventwasthedemonstrationofprecisionmarching bytheSt.Philip'sHigh Schoolband.

Parents,friendsandteacherscombinedtomakeit awell-organisedandsuccessfulday.

Briefhaltsforrefreshmentwerewelcomeinterludesatlunchandafternoon teatimes.Theladiescateredmostcapablywitha varietyofrefreshmentsand cooldrinks.

Thedeterminationand goodtriesbytheindividual athleteskeptattentionkeyed toahighpitchupuntilthe finalscorewasannounced, withSt.AlexisHousewinningtheShieldwith193 pointsaggregate,followed bySt.Xavier'sHousewith 170points.

St.Luke'sHouseandSt. Paul'sHouseendedthird andfourthwith147and139 pointsrespectively. CharlesManerswonthe seniorchampionshipwith NeilSherwoodaclosesecond. Juniorchampion wasLeoVanBoheemen withKevinPondthe runner-up.

nersofindividualevents: 74yds.:under11(A),K. Pond;(B)C.VanMark. 100yds.:under11(A),K. Pond;(B),N.Kelly;(C), P.Vivarelli;(D) R. O'Donohue.100yds.:under 12(A)G.Ryan;(B)L. Christiansen;(C)B.Larcombe;(D)P.Buck.100 yds.:under13(A)L.Van Boheemen;(B)R.MacMillan;(C)0.Vlahov;(D) C.VanDerMuuren.100 yds.:under14(A)N. Sherwood;(B)D.Lanigan. 100yds.:over14(A)D. Barone;(B)J.Kruger.220 yds.:under13(A)L.Van Boheemen;(B)M.James. 220yds.:under14(A)B. Plater;(B)P.Marsh.220 yds.:over14(A)C.Manera;(B)J.Kruger.990yds.: open:B.Platter.High jump:under11,F.Schoonens;under12,K.Donelly; under13,L.VanBoheemen; under14,N.Sherwood;over 14,C.Manera.Broadjump: under13,L.VanBoheemen; over13,C.Maners.Hop, Step,andJump:L.Van Boheemen.LongKick:under 13,R.MacMillan;over13, R.Plater.Openmile:D. Cochrane.

Attheconclusionofthe match,basketballpresident, PatThomson,extendeda welcometothemembersof theschoolteamsandonlookersandexpressedthanksto schoolssecretary,Kath Healy,fortheworkshehas putintothecompetition. Thankswerealsoextended toumpiresandotherswho hadhelpedduringtheseason. Patthenintroduced Rev.FatherO'Brien,DiocesanChaplaintotheYouth Movements,tothosepresent andFatherthenpresented trophiestothefollowing:-

A-gradepremiers:St.Columba's,SouthPerth(1): A-reservepremiers:St. Joseph's,Fremantle(2);Blgradepremiers:Sacred Heart,Highgate(4);B2gradepremiers:St.Joseph's, Fremantle(4);CI-grade premiers:St.Joachim's, VictoriaPark(3);C2-grade premiers:SacredHeart, Highgate(7);DI-gradepremiers:St.Joachim'sVictoriaPark(5);D2-grade premiers:St.Joachim'3,VictoriaPark(6).

FairestandBestPlayers

A-grade:Bernadette O'Neill,St. Columba's, SouthPerth;A-reserve: BettyPestana,St.Joseph's, Fremantle;Bl-grade:SilvanaBosco,St.Joachim's, VictoriaPark;B2-grade: MonikaMarsh,IonaConvent;Cl-grade:Sharon Bower,OurLadyofFatima,Palmyra;C2-grade: BerryPosthuma,St.Joeph's,Fremantle;DI-grade: JaniceChesson,St.Brigid's, Lesmurdie;D2-grade:Anne O'Brien,St.Augustine's Rivervale.

Apresentationwasmade

toDaleTathamfromBrigidineConventforsubmittingthebestpaperinthe umpires'examheldinthe latterpartoftheseason.

Mrs.Edwardswaspresentedwithabouquetof flowersinappreciationof herhelpthroughoutthe year,particularlywiththe umpires'lecturesconducted forschools'umpires.

LEEDERVILLE

TENNISCLUB

Thefinalstagesofthe W.A.C.L.T.A.questcompetitionareathand.Final judgingwilltakeplaceon Nov.14,atabuffettea, arrangedbytheassociation forthejudges,questgirls, andtheirfriends. Theannouncementofthe winnerwillprobablytake placeduringthecaberet dinnerwhichwillbeheld onthesamedate,Nov.14. OnNov.5,asocialwill, beheldattheresidenceof LenHarris.Parentsshould bringcrackersandchildren. Afterthecrackersare finishedasocialevening willtakeplace,consistingof music,somelightrefreshment,funandgames,to befollowedbybarbecque.

Onthisnightalso,memberswillhearanaddress byPatriciaPowerontheactivitiesofthepastfew months.

Mr.CharlesEdgaris makingrecoveryinhealth.

NighttennisonWednesdaysisprogressingfavourablywithcourtsstillavailableforhire.Thelights aretoberaisedanotherthree feetandsurroundingsand pavilionwillbeimproved.

(S.B.C.)

years:basketballrelay,1(S.J.B.)2(S.J.B.)3 (S.B.C.)-time1m.49}sec.; girlsunder13years:4x110 yds.relay, 1 (S.J.11) 2

R -time8sec.;girlsunder15 t.Rev.Mgr.J.E.Bourke, years:passball,1(S.J.B.)B.A.,diocesaninspectorof 2(S.B.C.)3(S.B.C.)-timeschools,pupilsofOur 53.4sec.;girlsunder15years:Lady'sCollege,Victorialeaderball 1 (S.B.C.)2sq.,heldtheirannual speechand prize-giving(S.B.C.) 3(S.J.B.)-time lm.40isec.;girlsunder15nightatPerthTownHall, years:basketballrelay, 1 onOct.13. (S.J.B.)2(S.B.C.)3(S.B.C.) OnbehalfottheSisters time1m.57isec.;girlsun-ofMercy,theV.Rev.E. der15years:4x110yds.McKenna,acting-Adminisrelay,1(S.B.C.)2(S.J.B.)tratorofSt.Mary'sCathe3(S.J.B.)-time55.9sec.. drat,readthereport. LadyAlexReid,wifeof BishopGoody'sTrophy theChancelloroftheUni11160 versityofWA.,presented Donnybrook:St.Philo-theprizes. Shethanked mena's,294pts.,hcp.50;2theSistersandchildren, Busselton:St.Joseph's,284remarkingthatthegirls' pts.,hcp.scr.;3Brunswick:choralsingingwassomeof St.Michael's,28Opts.,hciithefinestshehadheard. 160;4Sth.Sunbury:St. Onesectionofthereport Mary's,276pts.,hcp.88;5appealedtoparentstoconMargaretRiver:St.Joseph's.troltheamountoftime 232pts.,hcp.154;6(tie)spentbythechildrenviewing Dardanup:OurLadyoftelevision.

Lourdes,219pts.,hcp.137; Suchcontrol,byprovide(tie)BoyupBrook:St.ingaverysalutarydisciMary's,219pts.hcp.165;7pline,couldbeapowerful Harvey:St.Anne's,2l8pts.,factorincharacter-trainhcp.79;8Waroona:St.Jo-ing. seph's,216pts.,hcp.49;9 Thereportalsocalled Bridgetown:St.Brigid's,214forcontroltobeextended pts.,hcp.52;10CareyPark:tothereadingmatterofthe St.Thomas:Opts.,hcp.nil.girls,especiallyinthe11- Juniorchampionboy:un-14agegroup. der12years,K.O'Connor, IntheconcertwhichfolDardenup,ItIpts.:seniorlowedtheprize-giving, championboy:under15specialmentionshouldbe years,G.Bennett,Donny-madeofthetributepaidby brook,34pts.;juniorcham-thenunsandtheircharges piongirl:under12years,totheLadies'Auxiliary. V.McGrath,Harvey,24 Thiswasdoneintheconpts.:seniorchampiongirl:eludingitem,titled"Thanks under15years,K.Warner,toLadies'Auxiliary."Song Busselton,30pts. combinedwithmitativecosTeamEvents turningcausedmuchmerriBoysunder12,tunnelmentbothonandoff ball:1(Bsn.)2(Har.);boysstage. under12,leaderball: 1 Themainprizesawarded (Har).2(Bwk);boysun-arelistedbelow:der15,tunnelball:(Wrn.) 1stgrade: 1. George 2(Bsn.);boysunder15,Bulyani;2ndgrade:1,Jenleaderball: (Bsn.) 2 niferRiatti;3rdgrade:1, (Har.);girlsunder12,passRobynnHolmes;4thgrade: ball. 1 (S.M.)2(Wrn.); 1,EvaBulyani;5thgrade: girlsunder12,leaderball:equal1st,AndreaLace, (S.M.)2(Dar.);girlsunderMarionNegri;6thgrade1, 12,basketballrelay: 1 JenniferO'Meara.7thgrade: (Bwk)2(M.R.);girlsunder1,JaneMacara. 15leaderball:1(M.R.)2 Istyeargeneral:1,Judith (Bin.);girlsunder15,bas-Hackett;1styearcommer- ketballrelay: 1 (Wm.)2cial:1,GlenysMiocevich; (Bon.);boysunder12,4x2ndyeargeneral:1,Jan 75yds.relay:(Dbk.)2Christion;2ndyearcommer(Har.);girlsunder12.4xcial:1,MarilynKeene;3rd 75yds.relay: 1 (S.M.)2year:1,PatriciaFlood;4th (Ban.);boysunder154xyear:1,MariannaPudovis110yds.relay: 1Dbk.)2 kis;5thyear: 1,Eva (Btn.);girlsunder15,4xEmme.

110yds.relay:1(Bsn.)2 Swimming (Btn.). Under11champion:SuMarianShield sanShepherd;under12: St.FrancisXavier's,Bun-PaulaHallam;under13: bury,661pts.;St.Edmund's,CoralHayes;under 14 Collie,481pts. KerryHayward;under16: Championboyunder12GailSimms;openchampion: years:G.Hastie,MaristDarelleAustin. Bros,Sunbury,42pts.; SeniorDiving championboyunder 13 D.McLarty. years:M.Gervase,Marist JuniorDiving Bros.,Bunbury,42pts.; SusanShepherd. championboyunder14:S. Tennis Trawinski,ChristianBros., Under14champion:CarCollie,30pts;championmetFlood;under14doubles: boyunder15:P.Rowe,CarmelWalsh,Barbara MaristBros,Bunbury,42Leach;under15singles pls. DianeEdmiston;under16 BrotherValentineMem-doubles:MaureenQuilty, oral100yds.:P.MarshJennyHamilton;under17 (M.B.C.)2G.Bennett(Dbk.)singles:KathleenHeagney; 3K.Sobejko(C.B.C.)10.7.openchampion:SallyCawMonsignorHayesMem-ley;opendoubles:Sally orialMile: J.BielikiCawley.KathleenHeagney. (C.B.C.) 2 W.Marron TableTennis (M.B.C.) 3 L.Hanlon StateChampions (C.B.C.)5min.16.6sec. SusanOliver;2Julie TeamEvents Hassell;3SallyCawley.

Boys(under11)tunnel Athletics ball:(M.B.C.)Bunbury1; Under6champion:Paul (C.B.C.)Collie2;(under12)Pupazzoni;under7:Jenni(C.B.C.)Collie1;(M.B.C.)forRiatti;under8:Patricia Bunbury2;(under13)McCabe;under9:Juliana (M.B.C.) Bunbury 1;Kofalvi;under10:Dianne (C.B.C.)Collie2;(underBarr;under11:Katherine 14)(M.B.C.)Sunbury1;Wilson;under12:Christine (C.B.C.)Collie2;(underZeck;under13:PamWil11)leaderball(M.B.C.)cock;under14:Carmel Bunbury1;(C.B.C.)CollieFlood;under15:Jadwiga2;(under12)(M.B.C.)Siek;under16:Kathleen Bunbury1;(C.B.C.)CollieHeagney;openchampion: 2;(under13)(M.B.C.)KathleenHeagney. Bunbury1:(C.B.C.)Collie2; SpecialAwards (under14)(C.B.C.)Collie Musicandspeech:Judith 1;(M.B.C.)Bunbury2;Hackett(StateAwardAd(under11)4x75yds.re-vancedJuniorTheory). lay:(C.B.C.)1;(M.B.C.)2;JulianaPupazzoni(State (M.B.C.)3;41.2sec.;(underAwardAdvancedPrepara12)4x110yds.relay:torySpeech).CarmelWalsh (M.B.C.)1;(C.B.C.)2;(FirstPlaceunder14 (M.B.C.)3;62sec.;(underShakespeareanFestival). 13)4x110yds.relay: AppreciationPrizes:Mar(M.B.C.)1;(C.B.C.)2;garetGoddard'(Faithful (C.B.C.)3;58.5sec.;(underaccompanistetoCollege 14)4x110yds.relay:choir,1958-60).JulieHas(91.B.C.)1;(M.B.C.)2;sell(PresidentofY.C.S.and (C.B.C.)3;55.3sec.(record);DebatingSociety).Frances (under15)4x110ydsre-Walsh(HeadPrefectand lay:(C.B.C.)1;(M.B.C.)2;pupilofOurLady'sCollege (M.B.C.)3;51.7sec. fromInfantstoLeaving).

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TheCheviotneedhomes onshorttermoverthe Xmasholidayperiod-metroareaandbeachesfor ourcountryreaders.Please ringforpersonalinterview.

CheviotAgency (LateAndersons)

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE 21-4675.

HomeNumber71-6167.

r.......04.11.4.414.44.441,4.

ADDRESSAND PHONENUMBER

Thepariahpriestof Kewdale- Cloverdale, Rev.P.Kelly,wishesto notifyparishionersthat hisaddressistheCatholicPresbytery,Wrightat.,Cloverdale,and thoughthereisno phoneatthepresbytery yet,messagesmaybe leftbyringing65506.

St.Anne'sDay

TheannualprocessionoftheBlessedSacrament,atwhichparentsandchildrenwill beblessed,willbeheld atSt.Anne'sNursing Home,onSunday,13th November. AllfriendsoftheSisters,arecordiallyinvited. Thechildren arerequestedtoassembleinthegrounds by2.30p.m.Afterthe procession afternoon teawillbeservedtoall visitors.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick? Forfurtherparticulars writeto: Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Moriaset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

bush parishbewillingdonate piano?Reply"UsedPiano" thisoffice.

HomeWanted

WORKINGfatherrequires Catholichomefortwochildren,boy(9)girl(7). PreferablyclosePerth. ContactV.Rev.M.McKeon, CatholicCentre.

ScoutMasters

THE3rdFREMANTLE

Groupareurgentlyinneed ofScoutMasters.Willanyonewillingtohelp,apply toRev.Fr.CoakleyatSt. Patrick'spresbyteryFremantle.

FosterHomes

FOSTERhomesfortwo14 yearoldboysrequiredurgently,onepreferablyin theNorthPerthvicinity. Any persons interested shouldcontacttheChild WelfareDept.23-1921.

Personal

CATHOLICman(32yrs) wouldlikecompanyof Catholicwoman26-32yrs. forweek-endoutings(scooter).Box8076thisoffice.

Millinery

LADIEShatsremodelledto smartestshapes.Phone242583.

SituationsVacant

M/COUPLEwantedtoshare homewithwidow.Close church,shopsandtransport. Applybox8079thisoffice.

SocialClub

THELOYOLAClub,for Catholicsover35,willhold itsfitstRinctionshortlit Intendingmembers,countryandcity,maycontact Mrs.Butcher,12Waverleyst.,SouthPerth.67-1580.

WANTED

U/FURN.house,2b/rooms, closeCatholicChurchand school.Apply108Thelma Street,Como.67-2813.

Insurance

RINGTomO'Dwyeron 21-2141forallyourassuranceneeds.

SituationsWanted EXPERIENCED housekeeperrequiresposition

DILLON:OnOcober21st atSt.JohnofGodHospital Subiaco,MaryCatherine, dearlybelovedwifeof MackDillonof18Jarred

Cottesloe(formerly ofKalgoorlie)belovedmotherofMaryandPeter(Mrs. J.McCann)fondmother-inlawofJohn,dearnannaof Damien,Gerard,Anthony, PaulandPhilip. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonthe soulsofthefaithful departed.

KEENAN:Pleasepraythat eternalrestbegranted LucyMaud,whopassed awayOctober26th,1960. LifelongfriendofMary ElizabethBannan(decd.) andMay.R.I.P.

InMemoriam

CLARK(Margaret):Lovingmemoriesofourdear motherandgrandmother. diedOct.31st,1955. EverrememberedMollyJackfamily.

HOEY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofLouis,belovedhusbandofDoreen,loving fatherofNeville,Roger, StephenandPeter.Diedon 1stNovember,1956. Lifeischangednottaken away.

WALSH:Ofyourcharity pleaserememberMickin yourprayers.211thA.I.F. LovingwifeJo.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

HolidayResorts

COOGEE(Sydney),34 BreamSt.,nearbeach,wellturn.d.b.s.rms.,ownk'ettes, mod.cons.2-4wks.Mrs. A.Wall.

MELBOURNE(East)119 GreyStreet,Goodbreakfast 17/6refined.Modernamenities,beautifullocality.City area.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

191RokebyRoad.