The Record Newspaper 06 October 1960

ChangesIn'Record' Features,Photos

Driveswillbemadethrougho;itparishesto makesurethat"TheRecord,"WesternAustralia'sonlyCatholicweeklypaper,willbein everyCatholichome.

Togivemorereadingfortheweekthesizeofthis paperhasbeenincreasedforthesecondtimein12 months.Alsotoshowplacesandeventsofinteresta photoservicehasbeensubscribedtoandlocalphotographswillbepublished.

Wherecorrespondentsto"TheRecord"wishtosend theirownphotographs,itispreferabletosendanegative,ifpossible,otherwisetheblockmustbethesize ofthephotosentin.

MostparishesthroughouttheArchdiocesewillfeature aspecialsermonontheCatholicpress,itsneedand function.

Withthemodernisationoftheplantof"TheRecord," theArchdiocese'sofficialpaper,alargedebthasbeen incurred.Thiswillbereducedsolelyfromtheproceeds of"TheRecord."Hencecirculationisimportant.

Societiesandparishesareaskedtoforwardregularly notesandreportsofeventsforinclusioninthepaper. Localeventsofdiocesaninterestwillbecoveredasfar asispossiblewithstaffofthepaper.

Featurearticlesappearingregularlyin"TheRecord" willbeacommentbytheMostRev.FultonSheen (Page2);anarticledevotedtotheliturgycalled LivingwithChrist,byFatherFrancisSyrianey(page 8);also,whenitisagainavailable,thetopicalcomment pageofMr.D..G.M,JacksonoftheMelbourne"Advocate(seepage1).

BishopFultonSheeniswellkwownthroughoutthe worldforhisradioandtelevisiontalks.Hisarticles areequallyaspopular.

FatherSyrianey,aparishpriestwithgreatinterest intheLiturgy,hasencouragedgreaterparticipation bythefaithfulintheliturgyoftheChurch.Atthe dedicationofhisparishchurchtheentirecongregation sangtheSolemnMass.Hehasbeenassociatedwith theChristianFamilyMovementsince1952.

SocietiesandParishesisnowonPages10and11.

OfInteresttoWomen,pages12and13.

Distributorsof"TheRecord"areremindedofthe policyconcerning"returns."Inthemetropolitanarea. returnsof"TheRecord"shouldtenotifiedwithina fortnight;inthecountryonemonthisallowed.This isnecessarytoavoidover-supplywherethereisno likelihoodoffurther:ales.

Distributorsaroprgedtoincreasetheirnumbe:of copiesiftheyareatpresentwithout"Records"atthe lastMass.Anaveragecountofpopulationshowsthat anincreaseincirculationof"TheRecord"intheArchdioceseispossiblebywideravenuesofdistribution.

VincentiansMarkSaint'sDeath

OnSeptember25,thefirstcelebrationof thethreehundredthanniversaryofSt.Vincent'sdeathwasheldinSt.Mary'sCathedral. Thiscelebrationbroughtogetherallreligious andlaitywhohaveSt.Vincentastheirpatron.

TheFathersoftheCon-J.Goody,DD.,Bishopof gregationoftheMissionandBunbury.TheVincentian theDaughtersofCharityFathersassistedattheMass joinedinthecelebrationofandtheceremonieswere aPontificalHighMasscele-performedbystudentsof bratedbytheMostRev.L.St.Charles'Seminary.MembersoftheSt.Vincentde PaulSocietywereguestsat theMass.

SeminaryWin

Twoseminariansfrom St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford,carriedoff thefirsttwoprizesina nationalessaycompetitioncanduledbythe VincentianFathers.The competitionwastomark thetercentenaryofthe deathofSt.Vincentde Paul.

Thetitleoftheessay was"TheInfluenceof St.VincentinModern Times."Morethan150 entrieswerereceived fromallStates.

Prizewinerswere:R. H.Hardiman(1st)of Vancouver-st.,Albany, andJ.J.Hewitt(2nd) ofQueen-st.,Bentley. Thirdprizewentto W.R.McRostieofPyramidHill,Victoria. Prizeswere£25,£10 and£5respectively.

TheSocietyitselfhelda celebrationonTuesday, September27,atthechapel oftheirheadquarters,CamillusHouse,Bronte-st.,East Perth.Thechapelwas crowdedforanevening Masswithseniorandjunior membersoftheSocietyand allmembersreceivedHoly CommunionattheMass.

CelebrantoftheDialogue MasswastheRev.E.J. Clancy,C.M.;othermembersoftheclergypresentincludedtheVeryRev.T.G. Moloney,SM.,chaplainto theRivervaleConference andtheRev.J.Begley,S.J., chaplaintotheConference atSt.ThomasMoreUniversityCollege. Abuffetteawasprovided fromthefacilitiesofCamillusHouseaftertheMass,at whichthebrothersofthe Societyandclergymixed informally.

HonourForDenysJackson

Thisweekwastohavebeenthecommencementofthecomment pagebyMr.D.G.M.Jackson("Sulla")oftheMelbourne"Advocate."Unfortunatelyforus,butanhonourtohim,Mr.Jacksonhas leftastheguestoftheWestGermanGovernmentforthreemonths.

Mr.D.G.M.Jackson, M.A.,whose"ForeignCommentary"inTheAdvocate underthenameof"Sulla" andontheradio"Catholic Hour"as"TheOnlooker" hasbeenafeatureofCatholiccriticaljournalismand publicexpressionformany years,leftlastweekona threemonthsvisittoEuropeandtheUnitedStates.

Mr.Jacksonhasalsowon ahighreputationforhis A.B.C.broadcastsand -in televisionandforsome thirtyyearshasfilleda verybusyroleasawriter andlecturerandasamost influentialCatholiclayman.

HeisvisitingEuropeas theguestoftheWestGermanGovernmentinorder tomakeasurveyofconditionsinthatcountryand willalsovisitRomeandre-

visithisnativeEngland, returningtoAustraliaby wayofIrelandandthe UnitedStates.

BorninLiverpool,England,in1899,ofHighAnglicanparents,DenysJacksonwaseducatedatWestminster Abbey Choir School,theChoirSchoolof WorcesterCathedral,andat anundenominationalhigh schoolinLiverpool,before joiningthearmyin1917. AboutthistimehewasreceivedintotheCatholic Church,afterbeinginstructedbythelateFatherJosephHoward,ofLiverpool. AftertheendofWorldWar IhewenttoLiverpoolUniversityandtookhonoursin medievalhistory.HesubsequentlytaughtatSt.Edmund'sCollege,Ware,havingasafellow-memberof

theacademicstaffthelate MonsignorRonaldKnox, andatSt.Bede's,Manchester,wherehewasfrom 1922to1926.Duringthat periodhevisitedGermany andAustria.

In1926DenysJackson appliedforapostunderthe VictorianDepartmentof Educationand,comingto Victoria,taughtatacountryschooluntilhisappointment,in1928,toMelbourneHighSchool.He tookanactivepartinthe newlyfoundedCampion Society,ofwhichhewas oneofthefoundationmembers,andin1934wasappointedtotheeditorial staffofTheAdvocate.His workasajournalistwasnot confinedtoTheAdvocate; heeditedandwrotethe leadingarticlesandcorn-

mentsforTheTribuneand wasingreatdemandin manypapersandperiodicals. Mr.Jacksonhasprepared aseriesofradiotalkson thevitalquestionofSpace, FoodandPopulation,which willbeheardduringthe "CatholicHour,"3AW,Melbourne,duringtwelve weekscommencingnext Sunday,Sept.25. Itisfeltthatthistopic andMr.Jackson'sreputationasanewscommentator shouldprovideanimportant programmeforthelistening public.

WHY WE ARE TIRED

Buttheanswerisnot quitethatsimple.Ourmodernworldistroubledless withphysicalexhaustion thanitiswithnervefatigue.Thelossisnotonly inthephysicalorder,but alsointhepsychic.The reasonsarethefollowing:

1.Mostpeoplehaveno goalorpurposeinlife.If thereisnoreasonforliving,thereisnotmuchuse inliving.Thewantofan over-alldestiny,beyond thatofthedailyroundof pleasuresandwork,marryingandgivinginmarriage, isthebasiccauseofboredom. Nothingboreslike economicandmaterialsecurity.Becauseoneison aroadthatleadsnowhere andonashipthathasno port,andonaplanethat hasnolandingfield,toescapethefatigueresulting therefrom,thereisleft nothingbutthelongingfor play,protectionandindulgence.

2.Asecondreasonfor fatigueistheweaknessof thewill.Sincelifehas notarget,thenwhatisthe

BishopSheenWrites

Whyaresomanypeopletired?Isitbecausetheyarephysically exhausted,orbecausetheyarementallyexhausted?Arethey burdenedwithfatigueorfromstagnation?

Itiscommonlyassumedthateveryonehasacertainreservoir ofpower,withameterattached;justasthegasolinegungeruns downaswedrivethecar,sotooourenergyandpowerdecline asweuseit.

Thisindeedistrue,andtodenyitwouldbetoflyintheface ofoneoftheelementarylawsofphysics.

useofpickingupbowsand arrows? Withoutcertitudeofdestiny,therecan benodeterminationabout themeanstoattainit.If noonebelievesthereisa sunintheheavens,noone hasthewilltoliftupthe blinds.

AdistinguishedEnglish psychiatristhasshownthe mentalfactoroffatiguo resultingfromlossofideals andfaith.Themindhaving becometired,thebodyfollowssuit.Oneargument hegivesisfromhypnotism, wherethereisacommunicationofanideatoanother. Intheirnormal condition,menunderexperimentationwereableto liftaweightof101pounds. When,underhypnotism, theyweretoldthatthey wereveryweak,theycould notliftmorethan29pounds. Oneofthem,aprize-fighter,saidhisarmfeltlike thatofababy.When,however,theywereinfluenced underhypnotismtobelieve thattheywerestrong,their averageweight-lifting amountedto142pounds. Thestimulusofagreatin-

.inproo.e.,44.4.4.4

Geo.Boucher&Co.

spirationincreasedtheir physicalpowersbyabout 50percent. Theotherexpnriment wastohaveamanflexhis fingerwithaweightattached,untilhewastooexhaustedtodosoanymore. If,however,thenerveto thefingerwasstimulated byanelectriccurrent,withoutgivingtimeforfatigue topassoff,thefingercontinuedtoflex. Inother words,thefatiguedidnot originateinthefingermuscle,ornerve,butinthe will.

Granted,however,the realityofphysicalfatigue, itisimportanttostressthe psychologicalfactoroffatigueinmindsthatknow notwhytheyarehere,or wheretheyaregoing. Wherethereisasenseof calling,orvocation,ora deep,passionateloveofa cause,fatiguedoesnot comesoquickly.Itisfar moreboringtositnextto adullpersonforanhour thantospendthreehours inthecompanyofabrilliantandinterestingcon-

versationalist.Wherethere isphysicalfatigue,there mustberest;butwhere thereismentalfatigue,for thereasonsmentioned above,theremustnotbe escapismfromdiscovering themeaningoflife. Dr.J,ArthurHadfield, drawinguponhispsychiatricexperience,putsit: "Speakingasastudentof psychiatrywho,assuch, hasnoconcernwiththeology,Iamconvincedthat theChristianreligionis oneofthemostvaluable andpotentinfluencesthat wepossessforproducing thatharmonyandpeaceof mind,andthatconfidence ofsoulwhichisneededto bringhealthandpowerto alargeproportionofnervouspatients.Insomecases, Ihaveattemptedtocure nervouspatientswithsuggestionsofquietnessand confidence,butwithoutsuccessuntilIhavelinked thesesuggestionsonto faithinthepowerofGod whichisthesubstanceof theChristian'sconfidence andhope.Thenthepatient hasbecomestrong."

THERECORD

OfficialOrgan

450HoyStreet,Perth

WECANNOTCO-EXISTTHISWAY

Withtheworldnewspaperheadlinesfeaturingthe clashbetweenthetwoself-styled"supernations"it wouldbewelltoexaminewhatisoffering.Wehave toconsidernotonlywhatisbeingsaidbythemenon therostrumoftheUnitedNationseitherwithtub thumpingorwithquietreasonbutwhathasgoneon beforehandintalkswiththeiralliesorgovernment forcesathome.

ThereisnodoubtthatCommunismwantstocontrol theworld.Thishasbeenmadepatentlyclearfromthe outset.Ithasbeenwarnedofsooftenthatsomepeople haveallowedthemselvestobelulledintoabeliefthat itwillnotreallyhappenandthatthefomentorsof Communismtodaydonotreallywanttodominatethe world.

PremierKhrushchev'sofferofpeacefulco-existence isindirectcontrastandoppositiontothatpropounded bytheleaderoftheotherpowerfulcommunistsection, MaoTse-tungofRedChina.TheRussianwantsto conquertheWest,notbyresortingtowar,butbywhat hegliblytermspeacefulco-existence.Tismeanstrade war,controlofsmallernations,subversioninlarger ones,fomentingcivilstrifeuntilagovernmentfalls, theweakeningofanysystemofstabilitywithinacountryuntilitiseffectivelydemoralisedandripefor plucking.

Maowantswar-straightoutandtothefinish.The endofbothsystemsisthesamefortheWest.Dominationbythosewhorulebycommunism.Inonesystem ofco-existencewehavetocontinuallyfightagainstthe methodsusedtosubvertusandtakeusoverby"peaceful"means.Intheotherwehavetohaveamilitary defenceagainsttheaggressionwhichiscontinually proposed.

InlinewithhismethodMr.KhrushchevhasattemptedtodestroytheUnitedNationsandtoswingthenew nationsinAfricaovertohissideinthewar.Sofar hehasonlysucceededinrepellingthem.Evenhis proposalsof"foreignaid"havefallenonwaryears.

InlinewithhismethodMaoTse-tunghasgoneprac- ticallytobreakingpointwiththeSovietleaderandis doinghisutmosttowinoverthosecountriesalready satellitesofMoscowandtheuncommittedneutralsof AfricaandAsia,andlatterlyCuba.

WhatevertheoutcomeofthestruggleonthecommunistsidetheeffectontheWestandourwayoflife willbethesame.Wecannotpeacefullyco-existwhile thetrueintentionsoftheCommunistleadersarenot whattheytalkaboutbutwhatweknowthemtobe.

Disarmament,Khrushchevstyle,wouldbefatal. Agreeingwithhisproposalstothereconstructionorratherdestruction-oftheUnitedNationswould betantamounttogivingabsolutecontrolofthisnow effectiveforcetohimself.

Hisproposaltoend"colonialism"wouldhaveto beginwithfreeing750-millionpeopleinPoland,East Germany,Hungary,Czechoslovakia,Rumania,Albania, OuterMongolia,No0hKorea.Includedinthiswould bethepeopleoftheUkraine,Byelorussia,Estonia, Armenia,Lithuania,Latviaandotherswithinthe U.S.S.R.itself.

Christiancivilisation,evenwithitspresentdrawbacks,hastoomuchtolosetobe"peacefullycoexisted"outofexistence.

COPENHAGEN.-TheHolySeehasurgedCatholics toaidAfricanandAsianstudentsinEuropeso thattheywillbecome"anelitewithconvictions."

Theexhortationwascontainedinalettersenton behalfofHisHolinesstotheFirstEuropeanMeetingfor theLayApostolateintheDanishcapital.Itwaswritten byHisEminenceDomenicoCardinalTardini,Vatican SecretaryofState,andaddressedtoBishopJohannes TheodorSuhr,O.S.B.,ofCopenhagen.

ProfessorSilvioGolzio,chairmanofthedirecting councilofthePermanentCommitteeforInternational CongressesoftheLayApostolate,declaredinhisopeningaddressthatthefour-daymeetingwasdesignedto ensurecollaborationamongmembersofthelayapostolateinEurope.Hesaiditwouldalsoprepareremotely forathirdinternationalcongressofthelayapostolate.

CardinalTardini'slettersaid:"Whilethelayapostolaterightlytakesdifferentformsaccordingtoparticular conditionstobefoundineachcountry,thereisnodoubt thatintimeswhenvariousnationsarebecomingmore closelylinkedandexchangesaremorefrequentamong them,Catholicsshouldadaptthemselvestothesedevelopmentsbycollaboratingmorecloselyintheir apostolate.

"Widerperspectivesaregainedbyexchanginginformationandpublications,discussinggeneralproblems andmakingpersonalcontacts,sothatitbecomeseasier toseewhattaskswillhavetobeundertakenincommon iftheapostolateofthelaityistomeasureuptothe greatneedsofthenewEuropewhichisgraduallybeing built,andifthelightoftheGospelistopenetratethe newstructureswhicharebeingcreated.

"Anothertask,equallyimportant,willbehelpedforwardbythisfirstEuropeanmeeting-thatofensuring thatlayCatholicsactwithgreatereffectivenessin

SwitchAroundIsEasyForComms.:

ChangeFearedInPhilippines

MANILA.-Philippineauthoritiesareexpressing concernatwhatappearstobearesurgenceof armedcommunistactivitylessthanahundredmiles frontManila.

ArashofkillingshascentredinthecentralLuzon provincesofTarlacandPampanga,homeoftheHukbalahapmovement.IthasbeenassessedbyPhilippine armedforcesauthoritiesasanindicationthatthecornmurfistmovementmaybeturningagainfromthe "parliamentary"struggletoarmedrebellion.

ThevictimsoftherecentassassinationswerelandownersorformerHukswhohaddefectedfromthe movement.

TheHukbalahapswerecommunist-ledguerrilla forceswhichoperatedagainsttheJapaneseduringthe occupationofthePhilippinesinthelastwar.Afterthe war,theHuksreturnedtotheirguerrillaactivities,this timeagainstthePhilippinegovernment.

In1951theycameveryclosetotakingcontrolof Manilaandthenation.Atthattime,however,the skilfulanddynamicleadershipofthelatePresident RamonMagsaysay,thenSecretaryofDefence,effectivelybrokethemoraleoftheHuksandreducedtheir powertoaminimum.

Afterthatitwasgenerallyassumedthatthecommunistshadputasidetheideaofarmedactivityinthe Philippinesandhaddecidedtoconcentrateonwhathas beentermed"thelegalandparliamentarystruggle."

Now,however,asmanythousandsofCentralLuzon inhabitantsaresufferingfromthedestructivefloods whichinundatedtheregionduringthemonthofAugust, theHukshavechosentoactagain.Strikingwithsilent swiftness,theyhaveinstilledfearintolocalresidents bythreateningtoliquidatethosewhoremainhostileto thecommunistmovement.

TheexactnumberofHuksactiveinthesearmedraids isnotknown.Intelligencereportsstatethatmany formerHuksaremissingfromtheirhomes,butitis notcertainifthesehavegonetorejointhedissident movement.

Atpresent,aPhilippineconstabularyforceof2,000 meniscoveringtheMountArayatareaintheprovince ofPampangainanefforttocapturethe"liquidation squad"whichisterrorisingtheregion.Thearmy'stask isdifficult,however,becausethemountainousterrain, jungleswampsandvastsugarplantationsofferthe Huksidealcoverfortheiractivities.

Itishardtodeterminetheseriousnessofthisnew upsurgeofarmedHukactivity,butLt.Gen.Manuel F.Cabal,ArmedForcesChiefofStaff,voicedthis warning:"TheHuksarequitecapableofshiftingtheir strategyovernightfromtheparliamentarytoarmed struggle,andvice-versa,andthattherecentkillings attributedtothemmaybemovestotestthecapabilities ofthearmedforcesofthePhilippinestomeetanother armeduprising."

MichaelG.O'Brien

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR

20MabelStreet, SouthPerth 67-2716. 11140104,01,1FIRIDITIFOSSUIR"01011041010110101110ssaigla

AidMustBeGiven ToFormAnElite

assuringtheirresponsibilitiesforyoungAfricanand AsianstudentswhohavecometoEuropetoacquire learningandtechnicalskills,andwhowillreturntothe newcountries,wheretheywillconstituteanelite,with convictionsformedfromtheirrelationswithEuropeans."

Mgr.AchilleGlorieux,ecclesiasticalassistanttothe permanentcommittee,saidthatduring11yearsof experienceinthelayapostolatehefoundthatCatholics inonecountryoftenmisunderstoodCatholicsinother countriesbecausetheydonotmakeasufficienteffortto learnthefacts.

SuperficialityCausesMisunderstanding

Headdedthatthemainchannelofinformationfor mostpeopleisthedailyorweeklysecularnewspaper.

"Apartfromrareexceptions,"hesaid,"thecharacteristicmarkofsuchpublicationsistheirsuperficiality. Judgingeverythingfromtheoutsideandavidforsensation,theyareincapableofgivingobjectiveinformation."

Whenthereisareligiouseventinaforeigncountry, Mgr.Glorieuxadded,"itwouldbearealdutyofjustice andcharitytowardstheirbrothersafarofftolookfor objectiveinformation."

MissRosemaryGoldie,executivesecretaryofthe permanentcommitteeinRome,tracedthegrowthof

thelayapostolatefromtheearly19thcentury.She citeddocumentafterdocumenttosubstantiateher analysisofthedevelopmentoftheapostolate.

MissGoldiedividedthemodernhistoryofthelay apostolateintofourmajorperiods:

THEfirsthalfofthe19thcentury,markedbyrapid developmentoftheindividualapostolate; THEreignofPopePiusIX,markedbytheriseof CatholicassociationsforthedefenceoftheChurch againstenemiesfromwithout;

THEperiodfromthereignofPopeLeoXIIItothe reignofPopePiusXI,markedbythedevelopment ofChristiansocialactionandofCatholicAction; THEreignofPopePiusXI,inwhichCatholicAction wasdefinedasanapostolateinthestrictsense.It wasmarkedbytheriseofspecialisedmovements.

MissGoldiesaid:"Wearestilltodayinthislast period,ifnotonthethresholdofanewstage.Enriched bytheteachingofPopePiusXIIandstrengthenedby theencouragementsanddirectivesofPopeJohnXXIII, itmaybethatthelayapostolateisabouttobringforth infullnessthefruitsofthiscenturyofgrowth,and abovealloftheselast40years,duringwhichtherole ofthelaityintheChurch'sapostolatemissionhavebeen notonlydeeplystudiedbutalsoexperiencedinmanifoldforms."

FOOTNOTE:TheDioceseofCopenhagenwouldhave theworld'sfirstfemalevicar-general,ifBishop JohannesSuhr,0.S.B.,hadhisway.Inpayingtribute tothesuccessoftheFirstEuropeanMeetingofthe LayApostolateinCopenhagen,BishopSuhrmade specialmentionofMissRosemaryGoldie.Hesaid "Thismeetinghasbeenasuccess,butIamafraidthe nextmeetingwillnotbequitesosuccessful,sinceI wouldliketokeepMissGoldieasmyvicar-general."

ApostolicNuncioRefusedEntry

LONDONCOWRY. MSBARRACKST.. $55=FORDST. ILEEMISVILLE

ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS

BERLIN.-THEWESTGERMAN DIOCESEHAVECONDEMNED GOVERNMENTANDTHEBERLIN EASTGERMANCOMMUNISTSFOR REFUSINGTOALLOWTHEAPOSTOLICNUNCIOT BERLIN'SRED-CONTROLLEDEASTERNSECTOR.

ThecommunistregimeofEastGermanyprevented ArchbishopCorradoBafflefromattendingservicesin EastBerlin'sHolyFamilychurch.

Thechanceryofthe Berlindiocesehasissueda statementsayingthattile Reds'refusalis"especially grave,inasmuchasitis thefirsttimethataforeign guestofBerlinhasnot beenpermittedtoenter theeasternsector."

Aweekearlierthecommunistshadimposedrestrictionsontheentryof WestGermansintotheeasternsectorofthiscity.

InBonn,theWestGerman governmentcalledthecommunistaction"veryregrettableandunfriendly."

TheEastGermangovernmentsaidtheNuncio'spresenceinEastBerlinwas ''unwanted"becauseofhis diplomaticstatuswiththe WestGermangovernment.

TheNuncio'splaceatthe servicesinHolyFamily churchwastakenbyHis EminenceJuliusCardinal Doepfner,BishopofBerlin. TheCardinalreadamessagefromArchbishopBattle tothecongregation.

EastGermany'sofficial Red-controlledpewsagency A.D.N.triedtojustifythe banonArchbishopRaffle's

visittoEastBerlinonthe groundsthat"thereareno agreementsbetweenthe Vaticanandthegovernment oftheGermanDemocratic Republic."

Itadded:"Itisimpossible thataVaticanrepresentativetothewargovernment inBonn[capitaloftheFederalRepublicofGermany] shouldappearinthecapital oftheGermanDemocratic Republic."

SourcesneartheWest Germangovernmentsaid thewasanewandclear violationofBerlin'sfourgoiverstatue. AspokesmanoftheBritish EmbassyinBonnpointed outthatthiswasthefirst timethatadiplomataccreditedinBonnhasbeen preventedfromentering EastBerlin.

ThechanceryoftheBerlin dioceseansweredthecommunistnewsagency'sexplanationbypointingout thatArchbishopBafilehad visitedChurchinstitutions inEastBerlinunrestrained duringhisfirstvisittoBerlinasPapalNuncio.

ItalsosaidthatArchbishopBaffle'spredecessor

ClergyOughtNotParticipate

Lyons,France:Non-violentdemonstrations againstinjusticearenotonlypermissiblebut are"mostconsistentwiththeGospel,"accordingtoaFrenchbishop.

AncelofLyonssaid,however,thatthereisnoobli. gationrequiringaCatholic tx.participateinsuchdemonstrations.Hesaidalso thatwhencampaignsof non-violencehaveapoliticalsignificance,nopriest shouldparticipateinthem unlesshehasthepermissionofhisbishops.

AuxiliaryBishopAlfred"Itisnotonlywrongto criticisealaymanwhotakes partinthisactivity,itmust bestatedthattheaimof suchactivityispraiseworthy, asitseekstodoawaywith aninjustice.Itshouldalso bestatedthatthemeans usedarenotonlypermissible, but,ofallthewaysoffightinginjustice,aretheones thatarethemostconsistent withtheGospel.

BishopAncel,whoisSuperiorGeneralofthesecularinstituteknownasthe Prado,outlinedhisviewson non-violentdemonstrations inanarticleinaweeklybulletinonreligionissuedinthe Lyonsarchdiocese.Ilewrote inanswertoquestionsasked bypriestsabouttheproprietyofnon-violentprotest demonstrationsagainstinjusticescommittedagainst Algeriannationalistsininternmentcamps.

Afternotingthatsuch demonstrationsareofa politicalnature,BishopAncelofferedthefollowing "practicalconclusions":

"Thereis,however,noobligationrequiringaCatholictoparticipateinthese demonstrations,forcertain Catholicscanholdthemtobe inopportuneormightwell prefersomeothermethodof intervention.

"Consideringwhatwehave saidofthepoliticalnature ofnon-violenceandofits beingamatterofchoice,it appearsthatapriesthasno placeinthesedemonstrations.

"Inanycase,itseemsto methatapriesthasnoright toparticipatewithout:the expresspermissionofhis bishop."

0GERMANYTOENTER

asPapalNuncio,HisEminenceAloisiusCardinal (thenArchbishop)Muench, hadregularlyvisitedEast Berlinduringallhisvisits toBerlin.

Tilechanceryfurtherrecalledthatin1954and1957 theEastGermangovernmentallowedtherepresentativeofthePopetoparticipateinceremoniescommemoratingSt.Boniface andSt.Elizabethwhichtook placeinErfurtintheSoviet Zone.

Theever-recurringclaim bytheEastGermangovernmentthatBerlinbelongsto theterritoryoftheSoviet Zonecontradictsagreements concludedbytheFour Powers-Britain,France,the SovietUnionandtheUnited States-attheendofWorld WarII.TheAmerican, BritishandFrenchgovernments,atthe1959conferenceofforeignministersin Geneva,againrejectedthe EastGermanclaimas utterlyunfounded.TheU.S. governmentfurthermore publisheddocumentspertainingtothisproblemin theiroriginalform,clearly buttressingtheWestern positiononthematter.

Austria

HighSuicideRate

THEAUSTRIANMinister ofEducationtoldtheInternationalConferenceonSuicidePreventionthatbetter livingconditionsandbetter healthdonotlowerthe suiciderate.

HeinrichDrimmelsaidin hisopeningaddressthatthe Austriansuiciderateisthe highestintheWestern world-1,600yearly,or24 suicidesper100,000people.

Mr.Drimmelsaidthat50 yearsagoitwasassumed thatamentalorspiritual catastropheculminatingin suicidewascausedchiefly bymaterialpovertyorillness.ButAustria'ssuicide ratehasclimbedtodisastrousproportionsdespite strikingvictoriesinthe struggleagainstpovertyand disease.

TheconferencewassponsoredbyCaritas,theCatholiccharitiesorganisationof theArchdioceseofVienna, andbytheAustrianSociety forMentalHygiene.Itwas attendedbyphysicians, priests,educatorsandsocial workersfrombothhemispheres.

Congo

ASoundSleeper

TERRORISTSthrewa bombintotheresidenceof theCatholicArchbishopof Leopoldville,butnoonein thehousewashurt.

Theincidenttookplace shortlyaftereighto'clockat night,whenArchbishop FelixScalais,C.I.C.M.,had alreadygonetobed.The explosioncausedonlymaterialdamagetothehouse. TheBelgian-bornprelate,

,,FOREIGN--NEWS-

imperturbablethroughout theCongo'ssummerofviolentstruggle,didnoteven bothertogetoutofbed.

Meanwhile,itwaslearned thatBishopJeanVanCauwelaert,C.I.C.M.,ofInongo, hasbeenpreventedfromreturningtohisheadquarters inInongo,inthenorthwesternpartofthecountry. ?heBishop,whowasput tinderarrestforseveral hoursbymilitiamenwho followednow-oustedPremierPatriceLumumba,left LeopoldvilleonSeptember 17followingameetingof theCongoHierarchyin Leopoldville.

Reportsindicatedthatthe populationintheInongo areahadbeensoincited againstthemissionariesthat BishopVanCauwelaertwas barredfromreturningto Inongo,whichhasbeentemporarilyabandonedbymissionaries.Hewasunderstood tohavegivenuptheroute heplanned,andtohave goneinsteadtoasafeplace inNyokiterritory.

Denmark

UnityIsStrength

THEFIRSTEuropean MeetingoftheLayApostolate,heldinCopenhagen. hasurgedCatholicstomake theirpresencefeltinthe "newEurope"thatistaking shapethroughpoliticaland economicalliancesoffree nations.

[SeePage3forfurther

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE-21-4390.

detailsonthismeeting.]

Thisresolutionwasinresponsetoamessagefrom theHolySee,whichexhortedthemeetingtohelpthe layapostolate"measureup tothegreatneedsofthe newEuropewhichisgraduallybeingbuilt."

Theresolution,oneof severaladoptedatthefinal sessionofthefive-day meeting,urged"thatthe necessaryinstrumentsbe fashionedtopromote,atthe Europeanlevel,effective collaborationbetweenCatholicsinvariousfields."

ItrequestedthePermanentCommitteeforInternationalCongressesofthe LayApostolateinRome"to facilitateexchangebetween Europeansinthefieldof thelayapostolate"and"to maintaincontactbetween allthoSewhoareendeavouringtoensureaneffectivepresenceofCatholics withinthe'newEurope'"

Anotherresolutioninvited thenationalmovementsof the18countriesrepresented atthemeeting"totaketheir responsibilitiesmorefullyin relationtostudentsand traineesfromoutsideEurope"whoarestudyingin Europe.

AfurtherresolutioninvitedlayCatholicsofthe countriesrepresented"to giveevermoreactivesupporttotheirbrothersofthe SilentChurch,through prayer,information,material helpand,possiblybysuggestingtothediocesanauthoritiestheintroductionof aSundayforthePersecuted Church."

Themeetingalsoresolved "toencouragethelaymissionarymovementsorother groupswhichaimathelping thelaityoftheyoungChristiancommunitiestotake theirresponsibilitiesinthe developingcountries."

France

Co-operation

PRESIDENTCharlesde

Gaullehasdeclaredthathe expectsFrance'snewlaw aidingCatholicschoolsto "permitafriendlyandconfidentcollaborationbetween Publicandprivateschools."

Thelaw,whichtookeffect forthisschoolyear,has beenstronglyopposedby secularistgroupsinFrance.

ItwaspassedattheinsistenceofPresidentdeGaulle. Theamountofitsaidto privateschoolsdependsupontheamountofgovernmentsupervisiontheyaccept.

DependsOnParents

THEBISHOPSofFrance haveurgedCatholicparents torequestreligiousinstructionfortheirchildrenattendingpublicschools.

UnderFrance'sneweducationlaw,suchinstruction isgivenonlyifparentsapplyforit,

Inlettersreadfromevery pulpitinFrance,thebishops pointedoutthatthedecision togivereligiousinstruction andthefrequencywith whichitisgivendepend largelyuponparents.

Thebishops'letterdifferedaccordingtoconditionsin thedioceses.Butseveral bishopsemphasisedthatthe newschoollawaimsatreconciliationbycompromise, andurgedparentsnotto antagoniseschoolauthorities unnecessarily.

TasteOfTheFuture

SEVENHUNDREDseminarianshaveservedasaides toparishpriestsandrural missionariesinFranceduringthesummervacation.

ThisexperimentwasorderedbytheFrenchBishops attheirmeetingearlyinthe year,andwascarriedout undertheclosesupervision ofthelocalOrdinaries.

Theseminarianswere

senttofivemajorregions: TheDioceseofSoissons, 50milesnorth-eastofParis; Normandy;theDioceseof LaRochelleontheAtlantic coast;andthesouthernSees ofToulouseandAvignon. Someoftheseminarians werefromtheDioceseof Geronainnorth-eastern Spain.

LateVocation

THEMAYORofthevillageofSebourginnorthern Francehasresignedtoenter theseminary.

EloiLegrand,whois35 yearsoldandatthetimeof hiselectionin048wasthe youngestmayorinFrance, hopesuponordinationto workinLatinAmerica.He holdsuniversitydegreesin literatureandlaw.

Holland

WelcomeAssistance

QUEENJULIANAofthe NetherlandstoldParliament thatthegovernmentwill soonmakepublicitsplan foraidforchurchconstruction. TheQueenmadethisdisclosureinanaddressopeningthenewsessionofParliament.

Althoughshegavenodetailsofthechurchaidplan, itisexpectedthattheprogrammewillcallforthenationalgovernmenttopay25 percentoftheconstruction costsfornewchurches.

Thisestimateisbasedon theexpectationthatthe governmentwillacceptrecommendationsofaspecial advisorycommitteesetup tostudytheaidquestion. Thecommitteesuggestedthe 25percentfigure.

Useofpublicfundsto helpfinanceconstructionof churchesisalreadywidespreadinHollandonthe provincialandlocallevels.

Suchprogrammesare commonintheheavily CatholicprovincesofBrabantandLimburg.The Hague,thirdlargestcityin thecountry,beganaprogrammeofaidforconstructionofchurchesin1956.

Ireland

TooMuchRain

INCLEMENTweatherin Irelandhasthreatenedthis year'sharvestandbishops offarmingdioceses have orderedprayersforgood weather.

ToCo;iToPrayer

ABELLfromtheIrish midlandswillsooncall peopletoprayerinWest Africa.

The200-year-oldbell fromtheMooreestateof Rathcabbin,nearBirr,has beenpresentedtotheKilteganMissionaryFathersfor useintheirchurchinOgoja, Nigeria.

Peru

"Stolen"Back

AGOLDMONSTRANCE carvedbyorphansinPeking,China,in1930,andprofanedbytheChineseReds in1950,hasbeenpresented toaparishstaffedbyU.S. missionariesinLhna.

BishopHoraceF.Ceol, O.F.M.,theexpelledBishop ofKichow,China,turned themonstranceoverto FatherJohnJ.Lawler, M.M.,anAmerican,tobe usedinthenewchurchof SantaRosedeLima,onof theMaryknollparishesin Lima.

WhentheChinesecommunistsarrivedinKichow in1950,thechurchesinthe

Bishop'sdiocesewere strippedandplundered.The Redsturnedthemonstrance overtoChineseChristians whohadformedtheschismatic"NationalChurchof China."

ButCatholicsloyaltothe Bishopmanagedto"steal" backthemonstranceand entrustitwithanItalian priestbeingexpelledfrom China.Thepriestconcealed thesacredvesselinatrunk withafalsebottomandcarrieditsafelywithhiminto HongKong,wherehereturnedittoBishopCeol.

TheItalian-bornBishop wasassignedrecentlybythe HolySeetoworkamongthe thousandsofChineseliving inLima.Hebroughtthe monstrancewithhimfrom HongKong,wherehelived forsometimeafterbeing drivenoutofKichowbythe communists.

Poland

CriticismNotLiked

POLAND'Scommunist governmenttoldthatcountry'sCatholicPrimateto withdrawapastoralletter condemningthegovernment forattackingtheChurch. ThereportsreachingBerlinstatethatHisEminence

hadbeendistributedfor readingfromparishpulpits. Whenthegovernmentlearneditcontainedaprotest againstcommunistactions, Redleaderswarnedthatit mustnotbemadepublic. Thepastoralreportedly alsoprotestedagainstattacksontheChurchby atheism"whichfrommonth tomonthincreasesitsactivitiesandfightstheChurch ofChristwith inhuman fanaticism."

S.Africa

IrishTrained

ONEMEMBERofacolouredfamilyofeight,seven ofwhomareconvertsto Catholicism,wasordaineda priestbyArchbishopOwen McCannofCapeTown.

HeisFatherTerenceHinrichsen,O.F.M.Cap.,whois thefirstSouthAfricanof mixedracetobecomea Capuchinpriest.Hewas ordainedinachurchin Athlone,suburbofCape Town,wheretheCapuchin FathersfromIrelandserve. Thenewpriestwastrained inIreland.

Morethanhalfofthe 55,000CatholicsoftheCape Townarchdiocesearecolouredpeople.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office. 450Hay-et..Perth.

StefanCardinalWyszynski hadtowithdrawthepastoralbecausethegovernmentfeareditwouldembarrassPoland'scommunist chief,WladyslawGomulka, whileheattendedthemeetingoftheUnitedNations GeneralAssemblyinNew York. Theletter,reportssaid,

CARDINALWYZYNSKI

ManyHandsMake LightWorkAl

Doubleview

OnthatSaturdaythepumpwasprimedandthe powerswitchedonforthefirsttime.Thosewho wereinatthecompletionofthetaskheldtheirbreath andawaitedtheresult.

Whenthefirstsplurgeofwaterrushedfromthe pipe,thoseofuswhowerenotmembersofthelarge "foreman"sectionoftheworkingteamcheeredforthe successbutweretoldthatthiswasonlythewater usedforpriming.Soon,however,thewaterturneda dark,muddycolour,andthepressuresteadied.Very graduallyitcleared,itwasthenthatweknewthat oureffortshadbeensuccessful-aslongasthepressureheld.Thebigsprinklerswerethenconnected andturnedon.Waterwasthrown20feetormoreinto theairandthepipesholdingthesprinklerstwisted allowingthewatertomakedeepgougesinthesand. Allthisaddedtotheexcitementandindicatedthata fargreaterpressureofwaterthanwashopedforor neededwasavailable.

JeffJermynwassoakedtryingtostraightena sprinkler,buthedidn'tcare-thethingforwhichhe hadgivenupeverySaturdaysincelastDecemberwas successful.Allthetremendousdifficultiesencountered, thebackaches,thespoiltmeals,andthepatiencedemandingtimethattheprojecttookwereallworth while.

VisionsOfASwimmingPool

Theideafordiggingawellwasconceivedlastsummerduringthewaterrestrictions.Thelawn-planted playingareaofSt.Dominic'swasnotmuchbetterthan theoriginalsandandwouldcertainlydeterioratemore underthedamagingcombinationofhotdryingsun andhundredsoflittlefeet.

Theparishcommitteedecidedtocommenceworkin December,hopingthattheprojectwouldbecompleted overtheChristmasholiday.

Ourparishpriest,FatherCampbell,withhisusual foresight,gaveitanenthusiasticblessing.Father Campbellcommentedononeoccasionthatifthesupply ofwaterwassufficienthecouldenvisageaswimming poolbeingbuiltalongsideSt.Dominic'stennisclub courts,setingreenlawnsandshadytreeswithasection alongsidethetuckshopwithtables,whereafternoon teacouldbeserved.

WithKenDonnellyincommand,diggingcommenced onaspotmarkedbyen"expert,"allegedlyovera goodstreamsome70feetbelowthehallowedsurface.

Proprietyforbidsustomentionthecommentsmade aboutthis"expert."Limestonewasencounteredata depthofaboutsixfeetandTomVancewithallhis experienceonthe'Fieldswasputinchargeofblasting operations.Thisblastingconsiderablysloweddown progress.TheChristmasholidayswereonusandhope ofanearlycompletionseemedremote.Stillwepushed on.

Inthisearlyperiodenthusiasmwashighandthere weremanywillinghelpers.Ofcoursetheremustbe anelitethatleadsallprojectsandthisonewasno exception.St.Dominic'sparishsuddenlydevelopeda largenumberofwelldigging"experts."Everyone gaveordersandeveryoneseemedtohavehadexperienceofwelldigging,whichhefreelyrecounted.

WillinghandshelpedraisewaterforNorth f`.4.,01444P4sr#04.

By"ADIGGER"

`04,44,04.~1414,41%1

Saturday,Sept.17,sowthegratifying culminationofmanymonthsofhard workforthemenofSt.Dominic'sparish, NorthDoubleview.Foralmostayear now,themenatSt.Dominic'shavehad theirown"WellsOrganisation."Quite adifferent"WellsOrganisation"tothe onemostpeoplearefamiliarwith.Not onethatraisesmoneyfortheChurch, butonewhichinfacthasdugawelland hasraisedwatertomakelushandgreen thegroundsofSt.Dominic'sChurch andSchool,

7,041 ......46.04

Afterblastingandchippingourwaythroughabout 25feetoflimestone,andsinkingsixliners,arealexpert informedusweweredigginginthewrongspot.It shouldhavebeenabouttwelvefeetover.

Againundaunted,R.andR.teamswereformed (rescueandre-digging).Oneteamrescuedthesix valuableliners,theothersrecommenceddigging.The jobofrecoveringthelinersisworthyofhighpraise. Itwasasideepisodeofdetermination,ingenuity,brute strengthandconsciousnessofthefactthattheparish committeehadaverykeeneyeoncosts.

Winch-And-BucketTechnique

Thesecondwellwentdownmuchquicker.Theteam of"experts"hadinfactlearnedsomethingaboutdiggingwells.

Christmascameandwent,andsodidEaster,andwe werealongwayfromwater.

Theprocedureemployedwastoloweramandown thewellinabucketwithahandwinch,afteracharge hadbeensetofftofracturethelimestone.Themanor mendownthewellfilledthebucketwithsandand rubble,whichwashauledtothesurfaceanddumped. Thiswasrepeatedoverandovermanyhundredsof times,andisexceedinglyhardwork,especiallywhen

Doubleviewparish

attheendofalongstretch

TomKinsella(nolightweight)wouldhavetobe hauledtothesurface.

Anattemptwasmade ononeoccasiontouse MartinNavaro'svanto pullthebicketsup,but thisdidnotprovesuccessful.

TheSolidFew

Asthemonthsworeon, thesizeoftheworking teamdwindledunfortunately,andlikemost voluntaryjobs,itwasleft tothesolidfew.

Neverthelessitwasa substantiallysolidfew, withatoughmanlike GrahamHarris,thewonderfulsustainingIrishwit ofoldDanCorking,Jack Barrett,anddespitehishadleg,GeorgeGreen.who madeagoodwinchman.Therewerealsothosewho cametodiscusspolitics.

Itwasahappydaywhenwaterwasreachedat75 feet.Thejoy,however,wasshortlivedforitwasthen realisedthatyetanotherproblemwasconfronted.

Waterpreventedthediggingfromgoinganyfurther throughthelimestone,andnoonehadmuchofanidea astowhattodonext.

Somewhatfrustratedandannoyed,anexamination wasmadeoftheboringplantonthePerthRoadBoard playingreserveinBeatrice-st.,thenaretirementto theMorristodiscusstheproblem.

Water,WaterEverywhere!

Nextan18footlengthof6in.borecasingwasrammedlaboriouslyintothefloorofthewellandthen cleanedoutwithasludgepump,readytoreceivethe spear.Allthistookyetanothersixpatience-draining weeks.

Pipeswerethenconnected,trenchesdugandmore pipeslaid.Abaseforthemotorhadtobefabricated andmountedinconcrete.Manyotherdetailshad alreadybeenattendedto,likemakingasteelladder thefulllengthofthewell.Thistypeofworkhadin themainbeendonebyKenDonnellyandTomVance.

Thencamethebigdayandwaterwenteverywhere. Whatasight!Analmostunlimitedsupplypumping outattherateofabout4,000gallonsperhourfroman overalldepthof93feet.

ResourcefulLeadership

TheparishofSt.DominicandSt.Dominichimself canbetrulyproudofthedozensofmenwhoputin manyhundredsofhoursofhardworktomakethisa success.

Futureparentsoftheschoolwillmostassuredly thankthesemenformakingavailabletotheirchildren theadvantageofalargegrassedplayingarea.

Addthisefforttothebuildingofthefinetuckshop, thetenniscourts,theschoolitself,andthepriory,and youhaveaworthymonumenttotheresourceful,enthusiasticleadershipgivenbytheVeryRev.Father Campbell,O.P.

Everyonehopesthatthenextventurecommencedis thechurch.Withthecommunityspiritexistingand thedriveofFatherCampbell,itisnotbeyondexpectationstoseeyetanotherself-helpprojectcommenced.

IrishmanHeadsGeneralAssembly:46VotesOutOf80Nations

UnitedNations,N.Y.:FrederickH.Boland,whohasheadedIreland'spermanentmission totheU.N.since1956,isthefourthCatholicdiplomattoheadtheGeneralAssemblyina timeofcrisis.

ThechoiceofanIrishrepresentativeas presidenthasaspecialpertinencetothe presentassemblysession.SinceIreland's entryintotheU.N.,herspokesmenhave stressedtheimportantrolethesmallernationsplayasmediatorsbetweenthegreat powers.

TheyhavemadeclearthattheIrish positionisguidedbydedicationtotherule oflawininternationalaffairsandloyalty toIreland'snationaltraditions,noteablyher Christianfaithandloveoffreedom.And Irishdelegateshaveinvariablyreflecteda specialsympathyforthenewandemerging nationsthatisderivedfromIreland'sown longstruggleforindependence.

Theseprincipleswerere-affirmedby Mr.Bolandinhisacceptancespeech.

"Irishpeople,wherevertheymaybe," besaid,"havealwaysbeendistinguished fortheirfidelitytothetraditionsandbeliefswhichformtheirheritage.Theideal freedom,theessentialdignityofthehuman person,theinherentevilofallformsof persecutionandoppression,therightof everynationtodetermineitsowndestiny, indignityandfreedom,withoutoutside interferenceordictation,andtheidealof aworldorderbasedonjusticeandtherule oflawasthesurestguaranteeofinterna-

tionalpeaceandsecurity-theseprinciples shapeIreland'sroleinworldaffairs."

IfSovietPremierNikitaKhrushchev's showymarshallingoftopcommunistbrass iscalculatedtoimpressthesmallnationsin theU.N.-noteablythe13newAfrican statesadmittedatthissession-andifthe objectiveofYugoslavia'sMarshalTitoisto organiseandleadaneutralbloc,thenthis year'sassemblyistrulythemomentof choiceforthesmallnations.Itisachoice notonlybetweenEastandWest,butbetweentheruleoflawandthe"outside interferenceanddictation"oftyrannical power.

(ByAlbaZizzamia)

Thesmallernations-newandoldseemtohavemadeafirstchoicewhenthey votedoverwhelminglyinsupportofU.N. SecretaryGeneralDagHammarskjoldin theassembly'srecentemergencysessionon theCongo.Thiswasaresoundingdefeat toSovietattemptstocontrolthesituation inthatchaoticnewnation.

Mr.Boland'simmediatepredecessoras GeneralAssemblypresidentPeru'sVictor AndresBelaunde,Catholicscholarandauthor,presidedovertheemergencysession.

Fromthatsession,hesaidinhisstatement asretiringpresident,theU.N.has"emerged fortifiedandenrichedwithamoralstrength thatitisindutyboundtoputtousewhen confrontingthegraveproblemsoftheday."

TheU.N.,hesaid,is"thehighestauthorityinourworldoftoday."Heappealedto U.N.membersnotonlystates,butalsothe individualswhocomposethem,whoselife must"beworthyofthehumanperson."

Mr.Bolandinhisspeechalsoappealed forconstantawarenessofthe"commonaspirations,needsandinterestsofallthe peoplesoftheworld."Referringtothe admissionofthenewmemberstates,he observedthattheassemblyisnowcloser tobeingfullyrepresentativeofthewhole humanrace.

"If,tomatchthisaccessionofstrength," hesaid,"wecanbringtoourworkacorrespondingsenseofcommunity,asdwellers onthissmallandthreatenedplanet,then indeedthisassemblymaydeserveanoble title-theassemblyofpumanity."

ThefirstCatholictobeelectedpresidentoftheU.N.AssemblywasOswald AranhaofBrazil.Hewaschairmanofits secondsession(1947),devotedlargelyto organisingtheU.N.,andthespecialsession onPalestine.ThesecondwasCarlosP.

RomuloofthePhilippines,whoin1949 headedtheAssembly'sfourthsession,the firsttoconsidertheRedChinaissue.

Mr.Boland,whoisaKnightCommander oftheOrderofSt.Gregory,hasplayeda prominentroleintheU.N.sinceIreland's admission.Atthe1958sessionhewas chairmanofthefourth(trusteeship)committee.AgraduateofTrinityCollegeDublin,hewasaRockefellerresearchfellow atHarvardChicagoandNorthCarolina Universities.Hejoinedhiscountry'sdepartmentofexternalaffairsin1929,servingatonetimeasheadofitsLeagueof Nationssection.Heisaveteranofinternationalconferences,andbeforecoming totheU.N.servedasIrishambassadorto London.

AttheendofWorldWarII,Mr.Boland waschairmanofthecommitteeonwarreliefinIreland,which,insteadofsetting upitsownorganisation,usedthefield organisationofwarreliefservices-NCWC (nowCatholicReliefServices)todistribute 45-milliondollarsworthofaidtowartorn Europe.

Mrs.Boland,theformerFrancesKelly, isapainterwhosemuralsareinreligious, andotherinstitutionsthroughoutIreland. TheBoland'seldestdaughterismarried andlivesinLondon.Thethreeyounger oneshavestudiedinNewYorkatMarymountCollegeandwiththeReligiousof theSacredHeart.Thecouple'ssonisa studentattheJesuitcollegeinCounty Kildare.

Prelate's

CapeTown:Three protestedagainstthe country'sgovernment.

ArchbishopOwenMcCannofCapeTownsaid inaformalprotestthathe deploredthegovernment's "summaryaction"inexpellingAnglicanBishop AmbroseReevesofJohannesburg.

BishopReeves,anoutspokencriticoftheracial policiesoftheNationalist government,wasdeported onSeptember12,48hours afterreturningtothecountryfollowingasix-month tripabroad.

ArchbishopDenisHurley, 0.M.1.,ofDurbanwarned clergymenwhoareopposed tothegovernment'spolicy ofapartheid(strictracial segregation)thattheymay

GOLD

Deportation.Deplored

CatholicArchbishopsinSouthAfricahave deportationofanAnglicanbishopbythis sufferthesamefateas BishopReeves. ArchbishopJohnGarner ofPretoriasaidtheAnglicanprelateshouldnothave beanpenalisedforhiscriticismofgovernmentpolicy andaddedthathisdeportationisa"gravemistake."

BishopReevesleftthis countrylastMarchwhena stateofemergencywasdeclaredasaresultofthe nativeunrestsurrounding theSharpevilleshootings.

TheSharpevilleincident, lastMarch21,tookplace duringaprotestdemonstrationbyNegroesagainstthe government'sstrictregulationsrequiringidentity cardsforNegroes.Police

&SILVERSMITH

Co.

CRAFTSMENin RENOVATIONSofANTIQUES GOLDandSILVER DIAMONDRINGS

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openedfireonthedemonstrators,takingscoresof livesandinjuringhundreds ofothers.

BishopReevessaidheleft thecountrytoavoidbeing putunderdetentionandbecausehewantedtobefree togivetheworld"thetruth aboutSharpeville."HereturnedtoSouthAfricawhen thegovernmentliftedthe stateofemergency. InapressstatementpublishedonSeptember17in theCapeTimes,CapeTown dailynewspaper,Archbishop McCannsaid:"Idisapprove anddeplorethesummary actionofthegovernmentin deportingBishopReeves.

"Evidently,onlyacharge ofpoliticalactivitycouldbe broughtagainsthim.

"Iconsiderthatitshould havebeenborneinmind thatheistheleaderofa religiouscommunity,chosen bythatcommunityandresponsibletoit.

"Itwasassuchthathe believedhimselfjustifiedin hisactivities,andsawac partofhisfunctionasa religiousleaderactionnot usuallytakenbyareligious leader,butitcannotbedeniedthathewaswithinhis rights.

sivepartyinNatalandone ofSouthAfrica'smostprominentCatholiclaymen.

Mr.BoydcalledtheAn. glicanBishop'sexpulsion "theactofmenwhoare afraid-afraidtoanswerthe growingchallengewhich Christianityispresentingto raceprejudiceinSouth Africa."

InthesamecityArchbishopHurleystated: "BishopReevescameinto ahead-oncollisionwitha politicalforcethatrepresentsthedeterminationofa peopletomaintainatany costitsidentityanddominanceinthecountry.

"Thecostincreaseswith thepassageoftime,and reasonsfordrasticaction multiplysteadily.

"AmbroseReeveshassufferedtodayforthepractical interpretationheplacedon hisduty.Tomorrowothers maysufferasimilarfate forinterpretationslesspoll. ticalintheirexpressionbut nolessanimatedbyreliginu. principle."

InPretoria,Archbishop Garnersaid:"BishopReeves hasbeenahighlycontroversialfigureinSouthAfrican affairssincehisarrival. Muchofwhathehassaid anddonehasmetwith strongopposition." Evenpersonswhowere welldisposedtowardsthe AngliCanprelateexpressed disagreementwithwhathe as. didorthewayhedidit, ArchbishopGarnernoted.

"Asateligiousleader, therefore,hecouldnotbe treatedsimplyasanindividual.Iftheauthorities judgedthathehadabused hisposition,thatdoesnot justifyhissummarydeportation.

"Theyshouldshowthat theyareabletomeethis pointsbyvalidevidenceand arguments."

BRICKS,LOAM,SAND,GRAVEL,METAL; andCINDERS

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InDurban,meanwhile,a protestwasissuedbyLeo Boyd,leaderoftheProgres-

"Nevertheless,"theArchbishopsaid,"BishopReeves waswithinhisrightsboth asanindividualandasthe leaderofachurchtocome toactashedid.Hefeltit hisdutytocriticiseand condemnopenly,andfor thathecouldnotandshould nothavebeenpenalised.His deportationis,tosaythe least,agravemistake."

PopeAppointsChurchDiplomats

ToTwoNewAfricanStates

VATICANCITY:Twonewapostolicdelegationshave beenerectedinAfrica-oneinLagos,Nigeria,andthe otheratTananarive,MalagasyRepublic.

HisHolinessappointed ArchbishopSergioPignedoli,veteranpapaldiplo- matwhohavebeenAuxiliaryofMilanforthepast fiveyears,tobeApostolicDelegatetotheCentral WestAfrica.

Atthesametime,the PopeselectedMgr.Felice Pirozzi,theHolySee'sobserverfortheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific andCulturalOrganisationin Paris,tobeApostolicDelegatetotheMalagasyRe-public-theformerFrench island-colonyofMadagascar.

ArchbishopPignedolwhilehavinghisheadquartersatLagos,whichbecamethecapitalofindependentNigeriaonOctober 1,willalsobe representativethePope's tothehierarchiesoftheformerFrench coloniesofthearea.These includeCameroon,Gabon, theCongoRepublic(whose capitalisatBrazzaville),

RareyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNORMBEAST,expert stringer,IIBonMarcheArcade, Perth.

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Ubangi-ShariandChad. Mgr.Pirozzi,besidesservingintheMalagasyRepublicwillrepresentthe PopeintheFrench-held islandofReunionandthe Britishislandcolonyof Mauritius,400and500miles eastofMalagasyintheIndianOcean.

L'OsservatoreRomano, VaticanCitydaily,incommentingontheappointments,saidthat"theHoly Fatherwantedtoestablish moredirecttieswiththe peoplewhoarearrivingat theresponsibilitiesofindependenceandself-government."

EACHWEEK

LIVING WITH

CHRIST

By

Father Francis Syrianey

DialogueMass TakesNoLonger

ThanSilentMass

Probablytheonethingholdingback aquickerandmoregeneralresponseto theInstructionoftheSacredCongregationofRitesrecommendingmoreactive participationintheMassbythelaity is,morethananythingelse,thesceptical attitudeofsomepriests.

THESEPRIESTS.RIGHTFULLYCONCERNED ABOUTPROVIDINGSERVICETOTHEHUNDREDSANDEVENTHOUSANDSWHOCROWD THEIRCHURCHESONSUNDAYSANDPAINFULLYAWAREOFTHENECESSITYTO"KEEP THINGSMOVING,"ARENATURALLYRELUCTANTTOTACKLESOMETHINGTHEYFEAR MAYSLOWDOWNTHEIRSCHEDULES.

TIMESAVERS

OTHERpriests,likemanylaymen,feelthat theyhaveattendedorofferedMassalltheir liveswithoutthese"new-fangledideas"andthey resistchangebecauseitischange.

Thesetwopointswemightconsider.First,about upsettingschedulesthatarealreadytight.Sucha feariscertainlyjustified.Butexperienceshows thatawell-conductedDialogueMassneedtakenot oneminutelongerthanaso-called"silentMass."

Itistruethatthegeneralparticipationisgoing toslowthingsupsomewhat,buttherearewaysin whichthistimecanbemadeupeasily.Thereare certainprivateactionsofthepriestinwhicheither hisprivatedevotionsorhismeticulousnessslow himdownunnecessarily.

Anexamplemightbetakingoverlonginmaking hismementoesforthelivingandthedead.These intentionscaneasilybemadepriortotheMass itself.Orperhapsheisoverlyscrupulousinhis mannerofpurifyinghischalice.Maybehegoes atagoodpacethroughsomepartsofMassandthen slowsdownexcessivelyatsomepoints,perhapsfor theConsecration.Allofthesethingstaketime.

Butthereareotherwaysinwhichtimeismade up.Forexample,amajoramountoftimeissaved iftheDialogueMassleaderreadstheEpistleand GospelinEnglishwhilethepriestisreadingthem inLatin.-Moreandmoreparishesareeliminating oralannoucementsaltogetherinsteadofrepeating what,isalreadyavailableforthepeopleinprinted announcements.

ABIGCHANGE

SOMEpriestshaveadoptedthepracticeof havingtheirchalicereadyonthealtarbefore MassandofhavingtheMissalproperlymarkedand, openattheproperpagebeforeMassbegins.Thus theycanstartMassimmediatelytheycomeintothe sanctuary.

Thealtarboyscanbetrainedtomaketheir movesonthepropercuesothattheydonotslow thingsup,andtheMassleadersmustbetrainedto synchronisetheirwordsandactionswiththe priest'ssothatheneedneverhavetowaitforthem.

Whydoallthesethings?Theyarepractical waysnotonlyofkeepingtheMassmoving,hut theyeliminateinadvancesomeobjectionsagainst theparticipatedMass.Certainlythisisabig change.Itisnotgoingtohappenovernight.It maytakeyearsbeforeitisgenerallyaccepted.But itmustcome.

Ithasbeensaidthatthebiggestenemyofthe ChurchinAustraliatodayis"boredominthe pews."Thatiswhyweneedchange.Wemustdo whateverwecantomaketheMassrealandvital inthelivesofourpeople.Wemustawakentheir mindsandheartstothisgreatestprayersothat theywillcherishitanddesireitratherthanresist itormerelyendureit.

TheparticipatedMassisthegreatestpsychologicalstepinaccomplishingthis.Thosewhohave triedit,priestsandpeople,willtestifyhowtrue thisis.Andthefactthatitisbeingdoneanddone successfullyunderallkindsofsituationsisthe guaranteethatitcanbedoneineveryparish.

LVATICANNEWS

Teachings01St.ThomasAquinas

WillHelpSecondVaticanCouncil

ROME:HisHolinesstold300Thomisticscholarsthat themoralteachingsofSt.ThomasAquinaswillhelp solvemanyofthegraveproblemsfacingthecoming SecondVaticanCouncil.

Hecalledforgreater effortinthefieldofThomisticstudies,particularly inviewoftheproblems tobedealtwithbythe council.Andhecalledfor thespreadofThomistic ideasthroughpopular writing.

PopeJohnofferedtwoobservationsfortheattention ofthescholars,inRomefor theFifthInternationalThomisticCongress.Thefirst wasthatThomisticthought isorientedprimarilytowardsman'ssupernatural end,andthesecond,that Thomismcanservetocreateaunionofmindsintruth andcharityamongscholars.

Hesaid:"ThemoraldoctrineofAquinas,evenwhen itseemsdirectedtowards thesoleimmediatepurpose ofscientificresearch,is aimedprincipally,according totheintentionofitsauthor, topreparemanforthe surestandmostperfect conquestsofhisownultimatesupernaturalend, eternalhappiness

"Thestudyandsolutionof iroralproblemsinthelight oftheeternalprinciples.of Aquinaswillhelpadmirably towardscreatingamong scholarsthatperfectunion ofmindintruthandcharity whichcannotfailtoproduce copiousandexcellentfruits oftruepeacefortheCatholicChurchandthewhole world."

ThePoperecalledthat PopePiusXIhadinmind "thetriumphofthepeace ofChrist"whenhepublishedhisencyclicalonSt. Thomas,"StudiorumDucem."Hesaiditwassimilarlythevisionofpeace whichpromptedhim,Pope John,atthebeginningofhis reigntopublishhisfirst encyclicalurgingcharity amongmen.

Hesaidthispeaceand charitycouldbepromoted throughthestudyand spreadofThomisticstudies.

"Bystudyingandspreading-throughloveandwith loveforsouls-themoral truthsthathavetheirimmediatebasisinnaturallaw

andtheirsovereignnorms inDivineRevelation,Thomistswillguaranteerealfreedominminds;thewillprovideemployersandworkers withajustunderstanding andjustificationoftheir rightsandduties,helping everyonetofollowJesus Christ,theWay,theTruth andtheLife."

PopeJohnconcludedhis addresswiththewishthat "theremaybeaconstant increaseinthenumberof personswhodrawnknowledgeandlightfromthe worksoftheAngelicDoctor, notonlyamongpriestsand scholars,butalsoamong thosededicatedtocommon studies andespecially younguniversitystudents engagedinCatholicAction."

HisEminenceGiuseppe CardinalPizzardo,Prefect oftheSacredCongregation ofSeminariesandUniversities,specifiedinaspeech beforethecongressthatthe ecumenicalcouncilwillexaminethethreethemesof thecongress.Theyare:The foundationsofmorality,the rightsoftruthandliberty, andthetrueconceptof work.

Thefive-daycongresswas sponsoredbythePontifical RomanAcademyofSt. ThomasAquinas.

BookOn Judaism ByConvert

Castelgandolfo:HisHolinesshasacceptedabookon ChristianityandJudaism editedbyMgr.JohnM. OesterreicherofSetonHall UniversityinSouthOrange, America.

Itisthefourthyearbook ofJudaeo-ChristianStudies, entitled"TheBridge."Mgr. Oesterreicher,whoisdirectoroftheInstituteof Judaeo-ChristianStudiesat SetonHall,expressedhis gratitudetoPopeJohn"as apriestandasaJewish convert"forthegreat charityhehadshownin havingtheword"unfaithful"inreferencetotheJews deletedfromaprayerofthe GoodFridayLiturgy.

ThePopesmiledinreply andsaidthatothershad thankedhimforthesame thing. Headded:"Really,itwas asimplematter."

PopeJohnandMgr. Oesterreicherconversedin Frenchatthespecial'audience.

DuringhisvisittoRome, Mgr.Oesterreicheralsowas receivedbyHisEminence AugustinCardinalBea,S.J., presidentofthesecretariat forChristianunitythatis oneofthebodiespreparing fortheSecondVatican Council.Mgr.Oesterreichcr submittedtotheCardinal someobservationsonthe questionoftheChurchand theJewishpeople.

VivifyingSourceOfSpiritual DoctrineIsStillTheHolyBible

CASTLEGANDOLFO:HisHolinessPopeJohnhas urgedBiblescholarsnottoclosethemselvesoff"from theneedofthepastorallifeandtherequirementsof thefaithful."

ThePopewelcomed participantsinthe16th ItalianBiblicalWeekata generalaudiencebefore hisreturntotheVatican fromhissummerresidence.

TheCatholicpeople,he said,"hungerandthirstfor thewordofGodandare waitingtodrawfromit light,comfortandcounsel."

ThePopesaidhewasglad toseeamongtheparticipantsinthebiblicalweek

VaticanRadioOnNewChannel

3DaysAWeekToPhillipines

THEDESIREOFBISHOPSOFTHEFAREAST

TOCOUNTERREDPROPAGANDAPROMPTED

VATICANRADIOTOBROADCASTNEWSTO THEPHILIPPINES.

Thethrice-weeklybroadcastofeventsandcommentswasscheduledtobeginonSeptember29.

ThedecisiontoasktheHolySeetobroadcastto thePhilippineswastakenbytheFarEastern BishopswhentheymetinManilainDecember, 1958,underthepresidencyofHisEminence GregorioPietroXVCardinalAgagianian.Itwas partofabroaderprogrammedesignedtocombat Chinesecommunistpropaganda.Anotherpartof thatbroaderprogrammewastheinstallationofa 200kilowatttransmitterinthePhilippines.

TherequestfordirectbroadcaststothePhilippineswasimmediatelytakenunderconsideration byVaticanRadioauthorities.Afterayearof experimentaltransmissions,theregularscheduleof broadcastswasdetermined.

HisEminenceRufinoCardinalSantos,Archbishop ofManila,hasdescribedthebroadcastsas"anew andtangibleexpressionofthecontinuedinterestof theHolyFathertowardstheChurchofthe'Philippines."

The15-minutebroadcastsinEnglisharebeing beamedtoSouth-EastAsiaonTuesdays,Thursdays andSaturdaysat10.30p.m.G.M.T.ThePhilippine BroadcastingServicewillrebroadcasttheprogrammeslaterintheday.

VaticanRadiowillbroadcastonshortwavebands 19.84and25.55metres.

Newscommentatorsforthebroadcastswillbe twoPhilippine-bornpriestsoftheSocietyofthe Divine.Word,.Fathers.Amante.Castillo.and BonaventureCordova.

Thedatefortheinaugurationofthebroadcasts, September29.wassetbyCardinalSantostocoincidewiththeFeastofSt.MichaeltheArchangel,a patronofthePhilippines.

PopeJohn:ATripToSubiaco

VATICANCITY:HisHolinessendedhissummerin thecountrywithaquicktriptothemountainbirthplaceofwesternmonasticismbeforereturningtothe Vatican.

ThePopemadethe50miletripfromhisvillaat CastlegandolfotoSubiaco, thecradleoftheBenedictineOrder.Itwasthefirst timein107yearsthata popehadvisitedtheplace whereSt.Benedictretiredfromtheworldin about500A.D.

PopeJohnwasreceived byAbbotEgidioGavazzi, O.S.B.,andthecommunity ofBenedictinemonks.He offeredMassat8.30a.m.in theabbeychurch.

Later,thePopetoldthe monksthatsincehehad visitedtheEasternRite monksatGrottaferrataearly inAugust,hecoulddono lessthanvisitthewestern

monks.Hesaidhelast visitedSubiaco35yearsago. ThePopeandthemonks thenrecitedtheprayerfor thesuccessofthecoming ecumenicalcouncil.Asa souvenirofhisvisit,Pope Johnpresentedthecommunitywiththechalicehehad usedatMass. PopeJohnwentfromthe monasterytothenearby conventofSt.Scholastics andthentotheSubiaco pro-cathedral.About6,000 peoplewereinfrontofthe churchtogreethim.On seeinghimtheybrokeinto cheersandjoinedinsinging thehymn"ChristusVincit" (ChristConquers)asthe Popeenteredthepro-cathedraltopray.

ThecrowdwassoenthusiasticwhenthePope emergedthatheaskedthem injesttocontrolthemselves, "otherwisethePopewill neverbeabletoreturnto theVatican."

Thelasttimeapopewas atSubiacowasin1853, whenPiusIXvisitedthere.

OnreturningtoRome,the papalcaravanofcarsand policeescorttookanew route,atthePope'srequest. Hereturnedtothecityona newhighwaybuiltforthe OlympicGames.

InsidetheVatican,aninnovationgreetedthePope. AllthebellsofSt.Peter's Basilicarangonhisarrival. AndintheCourtyardofSt. Damascus,wherethePope lefthiscartogotohis apartments,hewasgreeted byplatoonoftheSwiss Guardbandplayingthe papalanthem.

priestsengagedinalllevels oftheapostolate-seminary professors,spiritualdirertorsandecclesiasticaladviserstogroupsoflaymen.

Heurgedthemtomake "evermorewidelyknown thewisdomoftheDivine Book."

"Wecannotencourage enoughallthemeansby whichsoulsarebroughtto theBible,thevivifying sourceofspiritualdoctrine," hesaid.

Encouragingthestudyof theBible,thePopecautioned hisaudiencetoobserve "absolutefaithfulnessto directivesoftheHolyEee, ascontainedinthedocumentsanddiscoursesofour predecessors,andtoavoid everyrashnessofjudgmentwhichmightoffer opportunityfordangerous doctrinaldeviations."

Heconcludedbyurging themtoexplorethoroughly the"sacreddepositoffaith whichisexplainedwithunchangingfaithfulnesstopa- tristicandscholastictradition."

Later,thePopereceived Mayor-MarioiCostaof Castelgandolfoandthelocal parishpastortosayfrewell.

Townofficialspresented thePopewithamonstrance.

Followingtheaudience, thePontiffwenttothebalconyofhisresidence,which overlooksthetownmain square,andblessedagroup assembledthere.

VaticanCity,-Abook reviewingtheVatican's effortstoheadoffWorld WarIIhasbeenpublished byMgr.AlbertoGiovannetti,anofficialoftheVaticanSecretariateofState.

"TheVaticanandthe War"waspublishedbythe VaticanPolyglotPressundertheauspicesofthe VaticanLibrary.

Amongthemaretheconversationsheldbetween Hitler'sForeignMinister JoachimvonRibbentrop andCardinalLuigiMagHone,VaticanSecretaryof StateunderPopePiusXII.,

PopeJohnXXIIIinspectsthe4ft.diameterplexiglassglobepresentedtohimintheVaticanapartments.PreparedbyFather HenryEmmerich,S.V.D.,cartographerforthePropagandaFide CongregationinRome,itshowstheboundariesofmorethan 2,000diocesesandotherecclesiasticaldistrictsintheCatholic world.Shownatthepresentationceremoniesare,lefttoright: FatherJohnSchuette,S.V.D.,SuperiorGeneral;PopeJohn;CardinalAgagianian;FatherRobertPung,S.V.D.,fromWestphalia, Mich.,andFatherEgbertusKuehne,S.V.D.,fromHolland. *

PopeWelcomes Delegates

Castlegandolfo:HisHolinesshaswelcomeddelegates toaninternationalscientific congressasimitatorsof Christ. He-receivedscientistsattendingthecongresson hydatidologyinspecialaudienceathissummerhome here.Hydatidologydeals withthetreatmentof diseasescausedbythelarvaeofworms.

PopeJohnsaidheisparticularlypleasedwhen scientistscollaborateto combatdiseasesthatattack thelessfortunatesectionsof thepopulation.Henoted thatthediseasehislisteners dealtwith"infectsparticularlyfarmpopulationsof under-developedareas."

Hetoldthedoctors:"You arewithoutdoubtimitators ofHimWho'wentaboutdoinggood.'Hishumblevicar encouragesyoutodaywith allhishearttodevelopand joinyoureffortsintheserviceofthosewhosuffer."

PopularConsent

"Pope'sRoad" Italianauthoritiesare stilltryingtodecide whattocallthenew superhighwaythatruns fromRometoCastelgandafo,siteofthe papalsummervilla.But bypopularconsentthe highwayalreadyasa name-STRADADEL PAPA-thetape'sroad.

IEFASTERNSTATESROUND-UP

Victoria

ElevenHundredChildrenAdore

TheEucharistHourlyEachMonth

OntheafternoonofthefirstSundayofeverymonthanoverage of1,100boysandgirlsfromsecondaryschoolsassemblesatSt. Francis'Church,Melbourne,foraDialogueHourofPrayer.

TheyaremembersoftheCatholicYouthAdorationSociety,formedinthemiddleof1958bytheRev.Fr.BruceCreeley,S.S.S.,"to bringthestudentsofoursecondaryschoolstoOurLordintheBlessedSacramentinordertoofferHimtheadorationofyouthful hearts."

Bytheendof1960theC.Y.A. ofprayer.

Therewereapproximately550studentsatthe inauguralHourofPrayer. TodaytheC.Y.A.hasover twothousandmembersin aboutthirtysecondary schools.

Thezealoftheseyoung peopleisapparentfromthe factthattheyhavebeen attendinginsuchlarge numbersduringthelong periodinwhichtherehave beennoSundaytrains.

Manyoftheboysthumb ridesandgirlsformgroups andhiretaxistotakethem tothenearesttrams. Inabrochureissuedatthe timetheC.Y.A.wasformed itwasstatedthat"asaresultofthemonthlycontact wihourEucharisticKing throughC.Y.A.ourCatholic youthwillprofittremendously.

"Boysandgirlswilldiscoverabulwarkagainst Satan'sinsidiousattackon modernyouthandaFriend forlife,particularlyinthe

willhavecompleted20,000hours dangerous'greenyears' immediatelyuponleaving school."

TheDialogueHourof Prayerextendsfrom3to4 o'clockandtheprogramme includesashortmeditation (writtenbyastudentand readbyapriest),hymns, prayersofadoration,thanksgiving,reparationandpetition,sermon(byaguest preacher),consecrationto ChristtheLeader,BenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

Amongtheintentionsfor whichtheC.Y.A.members prayduringtheirHourare: Australia'spreservationasa Christiannation;world peace;privateintentions (home,family,successin school);theconversionof youngcommunists.

Aboymatriculationstudentwrotethemeditation thatwasreadbythepriest whoconductedtheinitial DialogueHourofPrayer.

"Helpme,Jesus,"he

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wrote,"whileIamstill withintheprotectingwalls ofschool,toestablisha bondwithYouinthe BlessedSacrament,which willstandbymeintheturmoiloflife,andhelpmein a'lmytrials

"Myparentsandteachers haveofferedmeadvi:eand theyhaveequippedme,to thebestoftheirability,for laterlifebytheirwarnings oftheseveretrialsIam toface.

"Whatshallbecomeofme whenIamnolongersheltered,asIamnow,ifIdo nothavesomethingtosupportmeinmytemptations? IshallneedYou,Jesus."

Children'sPrayer

DuringtheHourthestudentspray:a". Wework togetherinschoolandwe shareoursociallives.We comatoaskYoutohelp usmergeourspirituallives. Wesnailearnestly strivetoliveaswesheuld, asdutifulandmilitant Catholics."

TheHourcloseswiththe singingofthehymn,"Christ theKing,"writtenbythe lateRev.FatherDanielA.

Lord:

Anarmyofyouth

Flyingthestandardsof Truth, We'refightingforChrist, theLord

Itisnoteworthythatof thetenboystudentswho weremembersofacommitteeassistingtheC.Y.A.'s spiritualdirectorlastyear fiveenteredseminariesto studyforthepriesthoodand severalgirlshaveentered novitiates.

Askingforinformation abouttheC.Y.A.,letters havehavebeenreceivedat St.Francis'Monasteryfrom principalsofcollegesand schoolsinallpartsofAustraliaandinU.S.A.,South Africa,Japan,theSolomons andNewZealand. -

Otherlettershavecome fromparentsexpressingappreciationofthefactthat theC.Y.A.wassupplyinga greatneedintheirteenage children'slives.

TheRev.FatherJ.Magill, S.S.S.,isthepresentspiritualdirectoroftheC.Y.A.

Itsmembersheldtheir firstcorporateCommunionat the9.30MassatSt.Francis' ChurchonSunday,September25,andbreakfastfollowedatawell-knownMelbournerestaurant.

HisGraceArchbishop Tweedypresidedandthe guestspeakerwasJudge Mulvany,oftheCounty CourtBench.Specialguests wereCatholicTVandradio artists.

Sale'sBishop IsConsultor

HisLordshiptheMost Rev.PatrickF.Lyons,D.D., BishopofSale,hasbeen appointedbytheHoly FatherasaConsultortoone oftheSecretariatssetupto preparefortheSecondVaticanEcumenicalCouncil,t3 beassembledinRomein abouttwoyearstime.

HisLordshiphasbeenappointedtotheSecretariat forthePressandProductions.

LaborBodyApprovesMinor

Queensland ConcessionsToNon-StaleSchools

TheQueenslandCentralExecutiveofthe AustralianLaborPartylastweekunanimouslyapprovedareportonsecondaryeducation, whichincludesproposalsforStatefinancial assistance,andabookandequipmentallowance,topupilsindenominationalschools,in theeventoftheStateScholarshipbeing abolished.

Thereportwasprepared byaspecialcommittee,of whichDr.FelixDittmer, whoisaQueenslandSenatorintheFederalParliament,waschairmanand convener.

Othermembersofthe EducationCommitteewere Mrs.V.Jordan(secretary), Dr.KeatsandMr.Robertson(LecturersinEducation attheUniversityofQueensland),Mrs.J.Guyatt,B.A., Mr.C.Butcher,B.A., (Principal,IndustrialHigh School),Mr.J.Houston, M.L.A.,Mr.F.Nolan,and Mr.C.Jones,B.Sc. Mr.B.LouriganandMr. A.Dawsonwereco-opted tothecommittee.

TheA.L.P.Education Committeewasappointed bytheQ.C.E.several monthsagotopreparea statementofA.L.P.views forsubmissiontotheState GovernmentCommitteecurrently examiningthe Queenslandsecondary schoolsystem.

Thecommittee'sreport, whichwassubmittedtothe inquirythisweek,covers allaspectsofsecondary educationandincludes manyproposalsofbroad interest.

Thereportsaysthat'the A.L.P.inQueenslandbelievesthattheStateScholarshipshouldbeabolished andrecommendsanalternativesystem.

TheeffectoftheA.L.P. proposalswouldbetoreducethelengthofprimary schoolstudyandincrease thesecondaryperiod.

The/A.L.P.viewisthat asuitablesubstituteform ofcontinuingtheexisting financialassistance to schoolsshouldbedetermined. Thisfinancialassistance shouldbepaidtopupils, irrespectiveoftheirschool, thereportsays.

OneeffectoftheA.L.P. planwouldbetoenlarge theage-groupandclasslevelsofallchildren,includingthoseindenominationalschools,eligiblefor Statefinancialassistance comparabletothatnow availableonlytochildren afterthescholarshipstage.

Inotherwords,children inbothStateanddenominationalschoolswouldautomaticallyandwithoutexaminationimmediatelybecomeeligibleforStatefinancialassistanceoncompletingashorterprimary course.

Childrenwishingto,proceedbeyondthethirdyear ofsecondaryeducation wouldhavetopassaqualifyingexaminationtoobtain freeeducationinState schoolsorfinancialassistanceindenominational schools.

Inaddition,theA.L.P. EducationCommitteehas recommendedthatallchildren,includingthoseindenominationalschools,should receiveabookandequipmentallowanceautomaticallyduringthefirstthree yearsofsecondarystudy.

Thebookandequipment allowancewouldalsoapply toallchildrenwhohave qualifiedforthefourthand fifthyearsofsecondary study.

Ameanstestwillapply tothebookandequipment allowance.

Thereportenvisagesthe ultimatedisappearanceof themeanstest.

TheA.L.P.Education CommitteehasalsorecommendedthattheStateGovernmentshouldconductan inquiryintoallaspectsof primaryeducation,similar tothatnowinvestigating secondaryeducation.

Politicalobserversseein thereportabroadimprovementintheA.L.P.approach toeducationintheState,

andamorereassuringapproachtotheroleofthe denominationalschools.

Thereportdoesnot,of course,advocate"aidto denominationalschools"in theconventionalsense,but itisregardedassignificantthataplantoenlarge theeligibilityofdenominationalschoolpupilsand provideabookandequipmentallowanceshouldbe forthcomingatthepresent stage.

Thefactthatnooppositionwasraisedbythe Q.C.E.totheplan,andthat onthecontraryitwas unanimouslyadopted,isregardedasBeingparticularlysignificant.

YouthCentreToWelcomeAll HisGrace,ArchbishopDuhigrecently blessedandopenedasocialandyouthcentre inSt.Brendan'sparish,Moorooka.

ItisthefirstCatholic centreofitskindtobe openedintheArchdiocese ofBrisbane.

Itincludesaconcertand dancehall,gymnasiumand banquethallandisfully equipped.

Thecentreoccupiesarebuiltandreconstructed schoolbuilding. Thisbuildingbecame availablewhenthenew parishschoolwasopened atthebeginningofthis year.

Thefacilitiesofthecentreareavailable-toall peopleinthedistrictCatholicandnon-Catholic alike. Thecentreissupervised byacommitteeofmembers fromfourparochialorganisations.

TheyaretheC.D.A., Men'sSocialClub,and YCWBoysandGirls.

Threehundredparish schoolchildrenprovideda physicalculturedisplaybeforetheofficialceremony began.

ArchbishopDuhigwas welcomedtotheparishby FatherB.McLaughlin,P.P.

ArchbishopDuhig,inhis address,saidthataparish hallwasessential. "Ithelpstolookafter thesociallifeofthepeople oftheparish,"HisGrace said.

"Ifthereisahallsuch asthiswheretheyoung peoplecangoforentertainment,theycanbehappy,atthesametimekeepingtheirsoulscleanand theirheartspure.

"Moorookahasgiventhe leadbyestablishingthis centre,andIhopethat otherparisheswillfollow.

"Thehallcanbethecentreofthesociallifeofthe youngpeoplehereatMoorooka.Itwillhaveawonderfulinfluenceinuniting people.

"Theirreligiouslifeand theirsociallifecanbecloselyconnected.

"Itgivesmegreatplea-

suretoseethatsuchsplendidworkisbeingdone," HisGraceconcluded.

"Itisonlyashorttime sinceArchbishopDuhigwas heretoofficiallyopenthe newschoolhereatMoorooka,"FatherMcLaughlin said.

"Atthattimewehadanotherprojectinmind.That projectwastomakethebest possibleuseoftheold schoolwhenithadbeen vacated.

"Atthattimethelowest figuregiventoconvertthe CentrewasL1,000.

_"Wedecidedthatinspite ofthelargeoverdraftwe had,itwouldbewiserto constructthenewcentre awayfromthechurchas thebuildingwouldeventuallyhavetobemoved.To dothis,wouldcostanother £9,000makingthefinal figure£.10,000.

"Mr.PeterCheneydrew uptheplansand'thentenderswerecalled.

"Thecentreisconstructedofthreeunits.Thefirst istheconcertanddance hallwhichwillseat450 people.

"Thesecondisthegymnasiuvpfortheboys.

"Urnierneathisthebanquethallwhichwillaccommodate160people.

"Thishallwillbeused forallsocialactivitiesorganisedbytheC.D.A., whichisstillinformation atthepresent,theMen's SocialCliff),andtheYCW GirlsandBoysfortheir generalmeetings.

"Thishallisfortheconvenienceofallteenagersin Moorooka,notonlythe Catholics.

"Althoughthethingsof themindcomefirst,youth todayrequiresuch)social centrestoassistthespiritual apostolate,"FatherMcLaughlinsaid.

Officialguestsincluded Mr.D.J.Killen,M.H.R., whoaddressedthegathering.

EasternStatesRound-U

NewSouthWalesS.Aust.

Magistrate'sPraiseForSisters

Thetraininggiventosociallymaladjusted girlsbySistersoftheGoodSamaritanatSt. Magdalen'sTrainingCentre,Arncliffe,benefitednotonlytheChurchbutthewholecommunity,aSpecialMagistrateoftheChildren's CourtsaidlastSunday.

Themagistrate,Mr.P. Macreadie,whowas speakingattheannual gardenpartyheldinthe groundsofthecentre, saidthatmanynonCatholicgirlshadbeen givenvaluableassistance atthecentre.

Thefullsuccessofthe Sisters'achievementscould beknownonlytothosewho hadbeenintimatelyconnectedwiththeirwork.

Hepubliclythankedthe nunsonbehalfofmagistratesoftheChildren's Courtforthehelptheyhad giventoitovertheyears.

HisEminenceCardinal Gilroy,whopresidedatthe function,thankedMr.Macreadieandotherspeakers fortheirtributestotheSistersandsaidthefactthata magistrateandtwomembers ofParliamentpraisedtheir effortsshowedwithoutthe slightestdoubtthatthenuns weredoing"averygood work,"whichhadmerited commendationfromsomany differentsectionsofthe community.

Amongthosepresentin theofficialpartywereRight Rev.MonsignorT.Harrington,P.P.(Chatswood),Rev. FatherE.G.Parker,P.P. (Arncliffe),Rev.FatherP. Phibbs,Directorofthe CatholicWelfareBureau, Mr.L.Clay,M.H.R.,Mr.T. Cahill,M.L.A.,andthe specialmagistratesofthe Children'sCourt,Messrs. MurphyandMacreadie.

FatherParker,whowelcomedHisEminenceand othervisitors,saidaschaplaintothecentre,hecould confirmfrom"insideknowledge"thattheworkofthe nunshadbeensuccessful.

MonsignorHarrington,who madetheappeal,saidthe SistersoftheGoodSamaritanhadbeencaringforthe lessfortunatewomenof societysincetheOrderwas foundedbyArchbishop Pollingin1857.

Heinstancedthefacilities thathadbeenprovidedby thenunsfortheirchargesin recentyears,andsaidthe Sistersnowwishedtoprovidemorecomfortsforthe girlsandtoincreasethe efficiencyoftheirtraining byconvertingapresent wasteareaintoaplaying fieldwithtenniscourtsand basketballfields,which wouldensuretheirproper physicalhealth.

Mr.Macreadiesaidthat, speakingasamagistrate, theSistersgavehim"assistanceofconsiderablemerit" for364daysoftheyear.

"Ihavebeen16yearsin theChildren'sCourt,andat notimeinthatperiodhave theSisters,whenaskedto assistthecourtandthe

community,everfailedin anydemandmadeupon them."

Mr.Cahill,whomovedthe voteofthankstoHisEminence,saidhewasanexpupiloftheSisters,whohad anespecialinterestintheir workbecausehisownsister wasalsoamemberofthe Order.

GirlsfromSt.Brigid's College,Marrickville,sang selecteditemsand.theband ofSt.Joseph'sChristian Brothers'School,Newtown, playedduringtheafternoon.

Tasmania

WomenActive

Mrs.C.Rollins,ofthe Claremontbranch,was electedStatepresidentof theCatholicWomen's Leagueattheannualconference.

Anothermemberofthe Claremontbranch,MrsM. Lightfoot,waselectedState secretary,andMrs.K. Lynch,ofSandyBay,State treasurer.

Thefourregionalvicepresidentselectedwere: Southern-Mrs.K.O'Donnell;Northern-MissG. Dean;North-Western-Mrs. J.Brumby;Western-Mrs. C.Bugg.

Theconferenceurged memberstojoincredit societiessponsoredbythe ChristianFamilyMovement, andarrangementswere madetosupplyinformation tobranches.

Intheinterestsofyouth andasahelpagainstjuveniledelinquency,theconferencecalledonthePressto uselessemphasisonsexin advertisementsandinreporting,andtopublishless idolisingofcriminals.

Memberswereurgedto useindividualinitiativein addressingcomplaintsto papers.

Preliminary discussion tookplaceonthepublication ofasouvenirmagazineof thehistoryoftheleagueto markits21stbirthdayin 1965.

Mrs.WoAcombesubmitteddesignsforaspecial C.W.L.Christmascardand forChristmaswrapping paper.

Theconferenceselected onecardandtwopapers, whichwillbepreparedfor distributiontobranchesas partofthecampaigntoput ChristbackintoChristmas.

Thenextconferencewill beheldatLauncestonin September,1961.

DeathOfPriest

Thesadnewsisannouncedofthedeath(as theresultofanaccident inVictoria)ofFather RobertTully,assistant priestintheparishofMt. Gambler.

TheonlysonofMr.Frank Tully,ofJoslin,andthelate Mrs.EvelynTully,Father RobertwasbornatGawler onDecember5,1934.

HecommencedhisschoolingwiththeSistersofSt. JosephatJamestown,later winningtheRostrevorCollegeScholarship.

Afterthreeyearsat.Rostrevor,heenteredSt.FrancisXavier'sMinorSeminary.andlaterproceededto St.Patrick'sCollege,Manly.

Hewasordainedtothe priesthoodbyHisGracethe Archbishop,MostRev.Dr. M.Beovich,onMarch10, 1958.

SisterAndrew,oftheSistersofSt.Joseph,andMrs. White,Kapunda,aresisters ofFatherTully.

SolemnRequiemMasswas celebratedintheCathedral at10.30a.m.onSeptember 30,afterwhichthefuneral tookplaceattheCentennial ParkCemetery.

ThisChurchwithanunusuallyhighpitchedroofwasopened lastSundaybytheMostRev.M.Beovich,ArchbishopofAdelaide.

ItistheWarMemorialChurchofOurLadyofMt.Carmel, Alberton. Southern Cross and News. 0 a' 9 .10100.1111,111101111r*WACO OF 511-0-0 110041010-01-Vig4ritilill,00f.04111.*93 OR

WomenUrgedToJoinWithPope

TheannualconferenceoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewasapreparationfor12 monthsofevengreaterapostolicactivity,the Archbishop,MostRev.G.Young,toldC.W.L. delegates.

Hepraisedmembersfor thegreatprogresstheyhad madeduringthepastyear, andsaiditwasoneofhis greatjoystobringback fromRometheblessingof HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIItoallmen,women, andyouthwhoarebecomingmoreactiveandintelligentintheworkofthe Church.

liesaidthattheir sour,eofstrengthwas tothinkwiththePope, andtorespondtohis commands,wishesand desires. Unitedwith thePapacy,theywould risetogreatheights.

Iftheirapostolicworkfor thewelfareofthecommunitywastobesuccessful,the Archbishopsaid,itwas

essentialthattheyfrequentlyreceiveatthealtarthe BodyandBloodofChrist, theSonofGodandtheSon ofMary.

Theydidnotbelongto thepast,buttothepresent andthefuture,hesaid.The Churchwasmoremodern thanthesmallideasproducedbythemindsofmere men.

Theyhadmanyandbig issuestofaceandproblems tosolve.Amongthesewere evilattacksonfamilylife; lackofgovernmentactivity infosteringfamilylife;the extentofjuveniledelinquency,whichflowsScorn familydisintegrationand theloweringofmoral values;theinjusticesufferedbynon-Stateschools.

S.AUST.:VocationProblem

AddressingthepastpupilsoftheSistersofSt.Joseph attheirannualMassandCommunionbreakfast,His GraceArchbishopBeovichsaidthatifanyoneasked whatwasthechiefproblemfacingtheChurchinthe Archdioceseatnresent,hewouldreplywithouthesitationthatitwasinthefieldofeducationandcouldbe solvedonlybymoreandmorevocationstothereligious teachingOrders.

Fornormalneeds,vocationstothepriesthoodand religiouslifewereflourishing,hecontinued,butthe presenttimewerenotnormal.Inthepasttenyearsthe Catholicpopulationhadgreatlyincreased,mainly throughmigration,andtheCatholicschoolpopulation inthatperiodhadrisenfrom9,500to21,000.

ItwasGodwhoinspiredvocationsandcalledgenerousyouthtoalifeofperfection.Hewouldgivethe increasebutHeexpectedourco-operation.

VocationscamefromgoodCatholicfamilieswiththe helpofprayer.TheArchbishopsaidhewasedifiedto hearofthegreatnumberoffamiliesintheArchdiocese whosaidthefamilyRosary.

Hewouldbegthem,asthebeginningofaspiritual campaign,toofferonedecadeoftheirRosaryeachday fortheincreaseofspiritualvocations.

M.EZEKIEL

tt,

SocietiesAndParishes

Y.C.W.Notes

AttheCouncilmeetingoftheY.C.W. Girls'MovementlastMondaynight, MissMargaretCollopyresignedfrom thediocesanpresidency.

Full-timeworkerMissPamWatsonexpressedtheappreciationofallmemberstoMargaret andpresentedherwithabeachumbrellaasa ,ignofappreciation.

"MargarethasbeenactiveintheMovementsince sheleftschool,"MissWatsonsaid,"shehas givenmoreofherlifetothisworkthanany othergirlintheArchdiocese.Thewayinwhich shehasshownapersonalinterestineverygirl shouldheaninspirationtoallmembersandespeciallybranchpresidents."

Rev.J.P.O'Brien,DioceeanChaplain,supportedMissWatson'sremarksandexpreseedhis thanksespeciallyforworkdoneinthelastsix monthswhenMargarethadgenerouslytakenon ataskforwhichnobodyelsewasavailable.

RoseanneBroderickofWestPerthwasappointedasthenewdiocesanpresident.

EASTVICTORIAPARK

APresentationNight forthebasketballand footballteamswasheldon Sunday,October2,andcongratulationsgotothetrophy winners.

Fairestandbestforthe footballwenttoTed'Taylor.

Forthehighergradebasketballteam,JuliaPendal wasfairestandbest,Aileen O'Meagherwasrunner-up andmostimprovedplayer wasYvonneBattersby.

Forthesecondteam,LorraineBattersbywasfairest andbest,JanSaggerswas runner-upandmostinsprovedplayerwentalsoto Jan.

Followingthispresentationofthesetrophies,Rev. P.Ahern,chaplain,handed achequeforE,37110/tothe Rt.Rev.Mgr.F.O'Connor, P.P.,foraseatinthenew parishchurch. TheY.C.W.wishesto thankMonsignorforpresentingthetrophiesand FatherAhernforhisencouragingsupportduring thesportingseason.

Manythankstoourtwo basketballcoaches,Moira KingstonandMr.Martin.

COMO

Manythankstoallwho attendedour"Backto theTwentiesDance"last Fridayevening,andmadeit thesocial-successthatit was. Congratulationstoour basketballteam,whowill playinthegrandfinalnext Saturday,October15,after havingbeendefeatedonly onceduringtheseason.

OSBORNEPARK

Thegirls'general meetingheldlastSunday wasquitesuccessful,even thoughthenumberattendingwasratheradisappointment.

Duringtheevening,DiocesanSecretaryPamWatson spoketothegirlson"Why theY.C.W."andstressed whatanimportantpartthe Y.C.W.couldplayintheir lives.Thanksisextended toPamforgivingussucha helpfulandinspiringtalk.

Afterthemeetingthe girlsjoinedtheboys'leadersgrouptoplaytabletennisandhavesupper.

23-2709

FREMANTLE 75HIGHSTREET

Phone:5-2260

VICTORIAPARK

Phone:6-1720

COTTESLOE

31NAPOLEONSTREET Phone:3-1373

MIDLAND

29G.N.IIIGHWAY Phone:74-1841

LEEDERVILLE 117OXFORDSTREET Phone:8-3128

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonthefirst SundayinNovember,and allgirlsintheparishare welcometocome.

SCARBOROUGH

OAgeneralmeetingisto beheldonSunday, October9.commencingat 8.30p.m.,thegirlsbeingrequestedtobringaplateof supperandboysabottle ofcooldrink.Newmembers arespeciallyinvitedtothis meeting.Allthosewith booksofticketsforthe Y.C.W.Feteraffleareasked topleasehandthemtothe presidentsassoonaspossible.

SHENTONPARK

Aswasannouncedat theY.A.L.Danceon Saturday,ShentonParkare holdingapicnictoGarden IslandonSundayNovember 27.Ticketswillbe10/each, andallyoutharerequested tomakeanearlypurchase oftheirticketsasthefinal hookingfortheferrycannot bemadeuntilwea'eassuredthatasufficientnumberwillbepresent.Tickets willbeavailablefromthe CatholicCentreandanyof thShentonParkleaders.

APPLECROSS

TheApplecrossbranch ishavingaSpringCarnivalthismonthonSunday, October9.Everyoneiswelcomeandisaskedtodress inspringfashion.Supperto beservedandagoodtime isforecastforall.

LEEDERVILLE

AtthedahceonOctober16,thetrophies forthefootballseasonwill bepresented.

Manythankstoallthose whocametoourpicniclast Sundayandhelpedtomake itthesuccessitwas.

EveryMondaynighta generalmeetingisheldat8 p.m.inSt.Mary'shall.

KENSINGTON

Thegeneralmeeting heldonSeptember25 waswellattendedbyboth girlsandboys.Aninterestingdiscussionbasedonthe Gospelstoryof"The Widow'sMite"washeld.

Aninvitationisextended toallparishestoattendthe "BacktoTwenties"dance whichwillbeheldatthe CollinsStreethall,South Perth,onFriday,October 14.Dancingisfrom8.30to1.

Apicnicisplannedat NationalParkforSunday, October23.Buseswillleave HolyCrossChurch,Kensington,at10.30a.m.andreturnat7.30p.m.

Kalgoorlie

Nighttenniscommences onMonday,October16,at 8p.m.andallgirlsandboys oftheparishareinvitedto comealong.

SUBIACO

Ageneralmeetingwas heldinthechurchhall onSunday,October2.Many interestingpointswere broughtoutinthediscussion on"TheAdvantagesand DisadvantagesofTV." Arrangementswerefinalisedforthecombinedpicnic toYancheponOctober23. Aspecialbuswillbehired andwillleaveSt.Josephs churchhallat10a.m.Everyoneismostwelcometo comeandjoininthefun. For:latherparticularsregardingthepriceandthe tickets,pleasecontactKathleenSutcliffe,of105Daglish Street,Wembley,eitherpersonallyorbytelephoneon 8-3030.

Attheconclusionofthe generalmeetingsupperwas served.

NorthBeach

HarryRayner,awellknownyoungparishioner ofNorthBeach,haswonthe Bricetrophy,themostcovetedhonourinlocalrugby leaguefootball. WhattheBrownlowand Sandovermedalsareinthe Australiangame,theBrice trophyisinrugbyleague.

HarryRayneristheson ofMr.andMrsLenRayner ofNorthBeach. Introducedtorugbyat ChristianBrothers'College, Leederville,wherehewas educated,hehasplayedas afive-eighthinNorth'steam eversinceheleftschoolin 1956.

Inashorttimehehas developedquicklyandthis yearasWesternAustralia'sbestplayerinthe matchesagainstthevisiting Sydneyteam,Ashficld Dragons.

Hisfather,LenRayner, hasmanysportinginterests andhisyoungerbrother, AlanRayner,isafiveeighthinintermediategrade rugbyleague.

HarryRaynerisamemberofNorthBeachSurf Club,also.

AnotherNorthBeach parishioner,Mr.Vernon Landwehr,hasplayeda prominentpartinfostering thekeeninterestinrugby leaguewhichisfoundin theseparts

CardParty

Successattendedthecard eveningheldatOurLady's college,Victoria-sq.,on Sept.27,inaidofSt.Vincent'sFoundlingHome.

Theprize-winnerswere asfollows:-

Ladiesbridge:1stprize: Mrs.M.Jackson;gents bridge!.1stprize:Mr.M. Regan;hiddennumber:Mrs. Lang;rummyprize:Mrs. McGeerandMrs.Gibson. Duringtheeveningthe "ArtUnion"wasdrawn. TicketNo.B2511,M. Kneale206Brown-st.,East Perth,wonfirstprize. TicketsNo.A27,Doyle thesecondprize,andticketNo.B2837,M.Easton, thethirdprize. Theorganiser, Mrs. Davies,andhercommittee thankthemanypeoplewho bydonations,prizesetc., helpedtomaketheannual appealthesuccessitwas bothfinanciallyandsocially.

Palmyra

TheannualFatimaprocessionatthechurchof OurLadyofFatima,Palmyra,willtakeplaceon Sunday,Oct.9.at3o'clock. RecitationoftheRosary,a specialsermonfortheoccasionandBenedictionof theBlessedSacramentwill befeaturesoftheprocession.

Xaverians

XaverianClubfunctions areasfollows:-

Friday,Oct.7:GamessocialtobeheldatHighgate hall.Girlstobringaplate, menliquidrefreshments.

Tuesday,Oct.11:Monthly meetingtobeheldatacity hotel,commencingat8 p.m.

Friday,Oct.14:Tennis commencingatSt.Mary's tennisclub,Brittania-rd., Leederville,at8p.m.Girls tobringaplate.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21 years,menover23years.

EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingthesecretaryMiss AnneFurlong,(86-5354 after6p.m.)orMr.Jacques Gelle(23-2116officehours).

Leederville

TheMedalTournamentof St.Mary'stennisclub, Leedervillewillbeheldon Sunday. Everypossible thingisbeingdonetomake thedayasuccess.

Thepopulargirlquestis drawingtoaclose;afinal efforttoraisefundsfor PatriciaPowerisbeing made.

TheAssociationmedal tournamentwillbeheldon SundayOct.16,starting 1.30p.m.

Thehiringofthecourts isprogressingfavourably withstillafewvacancies.

Aburning-offbusybee willbeorganisedshortly; malemembersshouldcontactBruceLewisforfurtherorders.

Thecommitteethisyear hasdecidedtodonatea trophytothecollegeforthe sportswhichwereheldrecently.

Rev.Bro.Ahernwilldecidethetrophyandwho thewinneristobe.

Congratulationstothe Brothersonaverysuccessfuldaynotwithstanding badweather.

Y.C.W.

Tuesdayeveninglast, the'Kalgoorlieleaders groupswereaddressedby FatherO'Brienwho,with BillArmstrongandColin Clune,wasonhiswayhome afterattendingtheNational CouncilinBrisbane.

Theeveningsawtheformationoftheboys'group, whichnowwillmeetevery Thursday;thegirls'groups beingjoinedtogetherwill meetinfutureonTuesday.

Overthenextfewweeks aspecialdrivewillbe madeoncontactworkand allleadersareaskedto keepinmindtheneedof extendingtheirgroups.

Thenextyouthdancewill beheldattheparishhall onFridaynight,Oct.28.

Allthegirlswhoattendedthecurrent"GirlofToday"talksattheBoulder parishhallfoundthemnot onlyeducationalbutvery interesting.

Youngpeopleoftheparishshouldmakeaspecial efforttomakeacomplete week'smission, which meansattendingmorning Massandtheevening lecture.

TennisTourney

TheCatholicLawnTennis Associationwillconducta medaltournamentonSunday,Oct.16,attheTennivaletenniscourts,Charlesst.,NorthPerth,forallassociationmembersand friends.

Thetrophieswonatthe recenttournamentwillbe presentedtogetherwiththe shieldsandaggregatecups totheclubswhoseteams weresuccesfulinthewinterpennantseries.

Clubsareaskedtoensuretheyarerepresented, andthatalltrophywinners arepresent. Playwillcommenceat 1.30p.m.andthepresentationwilltakeplaceatapproximately4p.m.

FieldDay

Small

S.I.C.OldBoys

Thehalf-yearlygeneral meetingoftheS.I.C.Old Boys'Associationwillbe heldonWednesday,Oct.12, atacityhotelfrom7p.m. Thecentralvenuewasdecidedontomakethetransportangleeasierformany especiallytheyounger members.

Themainproblemfacing thecommitteeistoentertainmembers;anyonewho hasanysuggestionsisaskedtoattendthemeeting. Aninterestingtopicto bediscussedatthemeetingistheproposedformationoftheS.I.C.football teamtocommencenext season.YoungerOldBoys shouldfindthisanencouragingmoveintherightdirection.

Socially,thecommittee membershavedecidedto holdanotherpopularSundownpartyonNov.3, Thursdaynight.Venuewill probablybetheusualspot inAdelaide-tee,butall memberswillbecontacted shortly.

T.O.S.F.

St.Francisdeterminedto givetothoselivinginthe midstoftheworld'sturmoilameansofacquiring Christianperfection. Hefoundedanorderinthetruesenseofthe word-oftertiaries:an ordernotbound(aswere theprevioustwo)byreligiousvows,yetcharacterisedbythesamesimplicity oflifeandspiritofpenance.

Thus,whatnofounderof a religiousorderhad thoughtofdoing-making thereligiouslifeavailable toeveryone-hewasthe firsttoconceiveand,under God,torealisewithcompletesuccess.(PopeBenedictXV,SacraPropediem, 6Jan.,1921.) Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis shouldbeaddressedto:TheFranciscanFathers,53 GreatNorthern-highway, MidlandJunction.

MemorialAltar

Inthepresenceofalargecongregation,themarblealtarerected inStaroftheSeaChurch,Cottesloe,byparishionersandfriendsof thelateFatherJohnFahey,wasdedicatedbytheMostRev.J.J. RaffertyonSundaylast.

Priortothededication

HisLordshipblessedthe newtabernacle(donated bytheO'Loughlenand0' Connorfamiliesinmemory oftheirparents)andthe crucifix(donatedbythe SacredHeartsodalityand theBriggsfamilyinmem-

Leederville-Wembley Floreat HOUSESby LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY Tel.87-1820allhours.

Watch,Clock

oryofMissAliceBriggsand hermother).

TheMasswassungby theRev.M.Ryan(nephew ofFr.Fahey)andtheparishchoirunderthebaton ofMrs.Churchill.

Thealtarwhichisacopy ofthedesignintheAshgrove(Brisbane)church isinwhiteCarraramarble withpanelsofgolden sienna. TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivanpreachedtheoccasionalsermon. AttheMass,relationsof

thelateFr.Fahey,who hadtravelledlongdistances fromthecountry,included fourPresentationSisters.

Otherspresentwerethe Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.E.Bourke, theV.Rev.F.Kearnan,the Rev.TPhelan,theRev.A. MorahanandBr.Shanahan(whohadbeenanaltarboywithFr.Fahey).

BlueArmy

TheBlueArmyaddressin PerthisGeneralPostOffice,boxU1910. Anordinarymemberof theBlueArmyjoinsby signingthepledge.Thisdegreeofmembershipentails nomeetingsandnodues. Thesoleresponsibilityis thekeepingofthepledge.

Amilitantmembersigns thepledgesimilartothe above.Inadditionhevolunteerstoworkonacommitteewhichmeetsatleast onceeachmonthandwhich considerswaysandmeansof extendinganddeveloping theBlueArmy.

TheSabbatinePrivilege isoneofthegreatest:ewardsanyonecanobtain throughtheBlueArmy.

Itisaspecialindulgence grantedtothosewho:(1) WeartheBrownScapular, (2)observechastityaccordingtotheirstateoflife; (3)SayapartoftheRosaryeachday(whenthey havespecialpermissionto substitutetheRosaryfor recitationoftheLittleOfficewhichistheusualrequirement.)

CardParty

Acardpartytoaidthe CarmeliteSistersatNedlandswillbeheldonMonday,Oct.31,attheconventhall,Victoria-Esq.,at 8p.m.

Friendsandbenefactorsof theSisterswillbemostwelcome.

C.W.L.

MembersoftheCottesloe. branchoftheC.W.L.will holdtheirmeetingonTuesday,Oct,11,at2p.m.at theparishhall. MembersoftheC.W.L. willhavetheirmonthly meetingattheCatholicCentreonWednesday,October 12.Theexecutivemeetsat 10a.m.andgeneralmembersat 1p.m.Nedlands ladieswillbehostesses

Theusualcardpartywill beheldattheCatholicCentreonThursday,October13. Subiacoladieswillbehostesses. AllHallowsmemberswill conducttheirusualbridge partyonThursday,October 13,at8p.m.,attheR.S.L. hall,Inglewood.

CarmelFeast

AttheCarmeliteMonastery,Adelma-rd.,Nedlands, onSaturday,October15,the feastofSt.Teresa,there willbeSolemnHighMass at9o'clockatwhichHis Lordship,BishopRafferty, willpreside.

TheMasswillbefollowedbyExpositionoftheMost BlessedSarramentuntil4 o'clockintheafternoon whenBenedictionwillbe given.

YorkPioneer

SarahAnnPrunsterpassedawayonOctober1.She wasborninYorkin1872 andmarriedinSt.Patrick's Church,York,onJune22, 1892toJosephHerman Prunsterwhopre-deceased hersomeyearsago.

Theyhadsevenchildren, fivesonsandtwodaughters, thetwoeldestsonshave pre-deceasedherleavingan adultfamilyoffive.

Allherlife,churchaffairsandherfamilywere herfirstconcern,butinher moreactiveyearsthedeceasedwasakeenfollower offootballandfirebrigade andworkedonbothcommittees.

Previoustohermarriage Mrs.Prunsterwasamemberofawell-knownpioneeringandfarmingfamily, shebeingSarahMarwick; allherbrothershavedied beforeher.

Withtheexceptionof about12monthsinher earlymarriedlife,which wasspentinPerth,shehas residedinYorkthelast66 yearsinthesamehousein Northam-rd.,ontheoutskirtsofthetown. Thefuneraltookplaceon Sundayafternooninthe CatholicportionoftheYork Cemetery;FatherCooney officiating.

SudanLawWillCrippleChurch

Entebbe,Uganda:Anewlawdesignedto restrictandevencrippleallChurchactivities intheSudanhasbeenannouncedbythegovernment-controlledpressinthatcountry.

BoththegovernmentownedArabicdailyAl ThowraandtheEnglishlanguaq:eSudanDaily saidthattheSudanese MinisteroftheInterior, Major-Gen.Majdubel Bahari,wassubmittingto theCouncilofMinistersa detailedlawtorestrictthe workoftheChurchto teachingreligiousdoctrine alone.

AnotherSudanesedaily, RaielAmm,forecastthat thenewlawwillcarryout thelong-awaited"Sudanisation"ofallmissionariesin theSouth,wheremostof thiscountry'sCatholicslive.

"Sudanisation"meansthe replacementofforeignmissionariesbytheSudanese clergy.Thisstepwould crippletheChurchinthe Sudanbecausethe18Sudaneseprieststherecannot operatethe80missionsnow runby200foreignmissionaries.Thesemissionaries lookafterthespiritualwelfareofalmostaquarterof amillionCatholicsscattered amongthreemillionpagans intheSouthernSudan.

Accordingtonewspaper predictions,thenewlawwill governtheteachingactivitiesoftheChurch"inall itsforms."

Since1956ChurchactivitiesintheSouthhavebeen strictlycurtailed.Nonew missionarieshavebeenadmittedintothecountry. Fortypriestshavebeenexpelledduringthepastthree years.AllChurchschoolsin theSouthwereseizedby theStatein1957.Insome areaslocalauthoritieshave forbiddenprieststovisitthe sickorteachcatechism.

declaredpolicyistoconvert toIslamallthepagan southernpartofthecountry.Itspurposeisto strengthenthepolitical unityofthecountryby meansoftheMoslemreligion.

Afteramutinyofthe Southerntroopsin1955and therecentexampleofthe secessionistKatangaProvinceinthesouthofthe Congo,theSudangovernmentdreadsanotherattemptbythepaganSouth tobreakawayfromthe MoslemNorth.

Allthepaganchiefsin theSouthhavebeenordered inthelastfewmonthsto abandonpaganismandto choosebetweenIslamand Christianity.

Asubtlepressureexpressedbygifts,favoursand promisesofsupport,isbeingexercisedbygovernmentofficialstoinfluence thechoiceofthelocalchiefs.

TheArabicdailyreported manyconversionstoIslam intheSouth,andmassconversionsamongsometribes. Ithailedthedecisionof severalchiefstoembrace Islamasamarkoftheir alignmenttothegovernment policy.

Moslemschoolsareopened everywhere,accordingtoreportsandabigmosquewith aschoolhasbeenbuiltat Nimule,neartheUganda border,andanotheratYei, neartheCongoborder.

Stillthe bestof themall themost successful 'and ,economical .PAINT forexterior. surfaces ofasbestos cement, ,common .brickand 'cement 'render. --,vd...ix="ingI

ALLPAINTAND

Plumbers,

MOVING! - 5-1111

TheState'sLeading

FURNITUREREMOVERSandPACKERS

GILLSTRANSPORTSERVICE

Ply.Ltd.

PERTHandFREMANTLE

Thanes

Therrieshavestarted theirnewproduction,"A QuietWeek-End."After winningthisyear'sdrama festivalallmembersare workinghardtomakethis playagreatsuccesstowind upaverysuccessfulyear forTherries.

TheSocietyisstillwantingnewmembers.Anyone interestedisaskedtoring thepresidentat26-1131. TheTherrySocietymeets everyMondayeveningat8 p.m.,TheatreGuild,808 Hay-st.,Perth.

Theaccusationraisedby theauthoritiesinrecent yearsandwidelyechoedby presscomments,isthatthe Churchisinterferinginthe government'saffairs.

WhatismeantbyChurch interferencehasbeenexplainedbyaMoslemdiplomat.

HesaidthatthegovernmentoftheSudanconsiders anyproselytisingactivityby Cluistianmissionariesinthe SouthernSudanasanactof interferenceintheState's affairs,withparticularregardtosecurity.

TheSudangovernment's

THINGSlookasiftheyarebooming asregards"OfInterestToWomen." Ifenoughmaterialcanbehadeach week,thetwopagesthatwehavethisweekwillbe exclusivelyours.WhenIsay"ours,"itwillcontain newsthatisofgeneralinteresttoCatholicwomen particularly,aswellaswomeningeneral.The secondpagelwillbereservedforweddingsand eventsofsocialnote.

Anappealisnowrenewedforphotographsof weddings,engagements,21stbirthdaysandsuchlike.Previouslyachargehadbeenmadeforweddingpicturereproductions,butnowweareableto produceourownnewspaperphotos-soalliswell. Themainthingisgettingthephotos.Tobereproducedby"TheRecord,"theyneedtobeglossy prints.Wheretheyarenotglossy,thephotowill havetoberejected.

Notificationofpendingweddingswouldalsobe ofinteresttoreaders.

' 'c

ONEOFTHEBESTFEASTSoftheChurchas farasmothersareconcernediscelebratedon Tuesday,October11.ItistheFeastoftheMaternity oftheBlessedVirginMary.Itcantrulybesaidto \bethefeastdayformotherstheworldover.

Someconsiderationsforthedaycouldbe: ThatMaryistrulytneMotile.,ofGod;

"SQUEAKING NUNS"

TOTHEAMUSEMENTandwonderofsmallpatientsatSt.Anthony'sHospital,NorthCheam, Surrey,England,thenunsocca sionallysqueak!

AsitisnecessarytomaintaincontactwiththeSenior SistersinahospitalasbigasSt.Anthony's,theyare equippedwithaone-wayshort-waveradioreceiverno largerthanasmalltorch.

Carriedinthepocketoftheirhabit,thisemitsahighpitched"bleep-bleep"whenthenunisneededtobe calledtothetelephoneoranotherward.Itcanbequite disconcertingtositnexttoanunwhostartstosqueak fornoapparentreason!

Thesets,whichareeffectiveallthroughthebuilding anduptoarangeofseveralyardsoutside,werethegift oftheLeagueofFriendsofSt.Anthony's,anassociation startedseveralyearsagobythefirstCatholicMayorof Cheam,AldermanDanielSullivan,andpresidedover bythepresentMayor.

TheDaughtersoftheCross,whorunSt.Anthony's, whichisoneofthelargestCatholichospitalsinEngland, haveanothermoderninnovationforwhichCatholic, andotherpatients,aregrateful-thereisamicrophone onthealtaroftheChapelandbyturningtheappropriateswitchpatientsmayhearalltheservicesthat takeplacethere.

With100nurses,apartfromtheSisters,inresidence, manyofthemtraining,thereisalwaysagoodattendanceatBenedictionandtohearwell-rememberedtunes sungmustsurelyhavegreattherapeuticaswellas spiritualvalueforthosewhoaresick.

Anothermicrophoneinthesamechapelisconnected totheannexewheremembersofthecommunityare nursed,andthisallowsaSisterwhoissicktolistento theOffice,spiritualexercises,retreatsandsermons.

ALTHOUGHduringOctober

weintensifyourdevotion toMaryasQueenofthe MostHolyRosary, weareeverconsciousof thetitleofhergreatest dignity

THE MOTHER OFGOD

assobeautifully typifiedin thisquiet study

AsHisMother,Marycanclaimthegreatest dignitynexttoGod;

AndasHisMotherwewouldbeinclinedtogive herhonourandvenerationaboveeveryother CREATUREinheavenandonearth.

Thefeastwasactuallyproclaimedtohonourthe definitionoftheteachingoftheChurchthatMary wasreallytheMotherofGod-notmerelythe motherofthehumannatureofChrist.

Thedoctrinewasattackedintheearlyhistoryof theChurchandtheCouncilofEphesus,which washeldinyear431A.D.,definedthedoctrine. PopePiusXI,ontheoccasionofthe15thcentenary ofthatcouncil,institutedthefeastdaytogive honourtotheMotherhoodofMary.

Thefeastcouldalsoevokethoughtsofthedignity ofmotherhoodinthesedaywhenthatdignityis attackedsooftenbybirth-controlprotagonistsand bya.sneeringattitudetowardslargefamilies-by "large"Imeantheconceptofanythingovertwo.

Godchosewomentobethemothersofmen. Theyweretobeaninstrumentinthecreativeact bywhichnewlifeisbroughtintotheworld.

WITHTHEROLEOFMOTHERHOODCOMES THEPERFECTIONANDTHEGREATDIGNITY OFWOMAN.THECHURCHHASNEVER CEASEDEXTOLLINGTHESEVIRTUESAND DIGNITYANDOFDEFENDINGTHATROLEOF WOMENAGAINSTALLATTACKERS.

transfer,is suchasimpleandtime-savingideathathomedress/makerswhohavespenthourspinning,markingand tackingwithconventionalpaperpatternsmaywonder whyithasn'tbeenthoughtofbefore.Thewomanwho hasthoughtofit,andpatentedheridea,isBritish housewifeMrs.AudreyWightwick.MargeryHartley reportedonherbrainwaveinarecenteditionofthe 'B.B.C.OverseasServiceprogramme"NewIdeas."

Thepatternissimplyironedontothebackofthe material,andwhenremovedleavesallthemarkings fordarts,tacks,gathers,pleatsandjoins.Nopinsor tailor'stacksarerequired,andassoonasthedifferent pieceshavebeentackedtogetheritcangostraightto thesewingmachine.Themarkings-deepbluefor lightmaterialsandsilverfordark-areneatandclear, andwashout.Eachtransfercanbeusedatleastsix times,anditcostsnomorethantheconventionalpaper pattern.

ThewifeofaformermajorintheBritishArmy,Mrs. Wightwickhasdonealotofdressmakingforherfamily invariouspartsoftheworld,andbeforethewarworked inaleadingLondonfashionhouse.ABristolfirmhas developed)thespecialinkforherpatterns,andshehas nowformedacompanycalledMarkwayLimitedto marketthem.Sheplanseventuallytoproduceacompletedresspatternononesheetwhichwillmakethis short-cutinhome-dressmakingevenshorter.

The

C.W.L.inTasmania AGreatConference

RECENTLY,theCatholicWomen'sLeaguein TasmaniaheldtheirStateConference.Itwas agreatsuccessandshowedhowstrongthe C.W.L.isinTasmania.

Asaresultoftheconferenceaplanwasformulated toestablishapermanentcentreandtoemployafulltimeorganiserfortheLeague.

Theexecutivewasinstructedtoexaminetheproposal indetail,discussitwiththeArchbishop.MostRev.G. Young,andhisadvisers,andplanthefinancialarrangements.

Itisexpectedthattheproposalwillbefullyworked outduringthenext12months,andthefinaldecision madeatthe1961StateConference.

Inoneofhisaddressestotheconference,theArchbishopsaidthattheplanwouldbringmanybenefitsto theLeague.Heassureddelegatesthattheirachievementsinthepastshouldgivethemunboundedconfidenceforthefuture.

Duringthepast21years,theLeaguehadcarriedout corporalworksofmercy,suchasvisitstothesick,aged, lonely,newcomerstotheparishandNewAustralians-membershadcaredforhomesduringamother'sillness andhadprovidedhomesforfosterchildren.

Theyhadaccomplishedmuchinspiritualworks,such astheGospelDiscussions,fosteringknowledgeofthe liturgy,RosaryCrusadesandretreats.Intheintellectualsphere,theyundertookcatechistwork,arranged discussiongroupsandlectures.

TheLeaguehadgivenmembersaknowledgeofhow toconductmeetings,hadtrainedtheminpublicspeakingandraiseditsvoicetoinfluenceleadersofthecommunityinmattersaffectingthecommongood.

Withthisrecord,theArchbishopsaid,theLeague couldfacethefuturewithabundantconfidence.In unionwiththeirCrucifiedSaviour,memberswouldconstantlyadvancetogreaterachievementsfortheglory ofGodandthegoodofsouls.

Addressingtheconference,theStatechaplain,Right Rev.Mgr.W.Upton,saidthatwomenarebecoming moreandmoreawareoftheirapostolate.

Thisisatimeofconflict,hesaid,andthereisneeded asounderanddeeperknowledgeoftheFaithand greatercouragetoproclaimit.Membersmustbring theinfluenceofChristianstandardsintoeveryorganisationwithwhichtheyhadassociations.

HIGHLIGHTofthesocialfunctionsheld duringtheconferencewasadinneratwhich CatholicwomenwelcomedLadyRowallan.

Itwasattendedby238 peopleatWrestPoint Hotel.

OfficialguestswihLady RowallanincludedtheArchbishop,MostRev.G.Young, RightRev.Mgr.W.Upton, V.G.,LadyBurbury,Mrs. H.Reid(federalpresident), Mrs.M.Mitchell(federal treasurer),MesdamesJ. Shields,L.Webb,E.Sullivan,F.Carey,C.Rollins,C. Bugg,P.KeaneandMissG. Dean. WelcomingLadyRowallan, MissDeanexpressedthe loyaltyofCatholicwomen totheCrown,andexplained howthetrainingandactivity oftheLeaguehelpedmemberstobebettercitizens. LadyRowallanexpressed herappreciationofthe

manycourtesiesextendedto herbytheLeagueduring hervisittovariouspartsof theState.

Althoughnotamember oftheCatholicChurch,she greatlyadmireditswonderfulidealsandachievements andshewasproudtohavea newdaughter-in-lawwhois aCatholic. About250attendeda gardenpartyinthebeautifulgroundsofMt.St.Canice,SandyBay,ontheWednesdayafternoon.

Theconcludingsocial functionwasabuffettea andsocialintheTownHall ontheThursdayevening. Delegatesweretendered MayorofHobart(Alderman acivicreceptionbytheLord B.Osborne).

ITMIGHTSEEManimpossibletask forablindmantoploughastraight furrow-butMr.AlbertNewman,of GlantegfanFarminWaleshasproved otherwise.IanMarshalltoldhisstory arecenteditionoftheprogramme"NewIdeas" broadcasteachweekintheB.B.C.GeneralOverseas Service.

Originallyatrainedengineer,Mr.Newmanwas blindedbytheafter-effectsofanArmyexplosionin 1957,but,nothingdaunted,decidedtolearntofarm, andthatmeantpioneeringmanyofhisowntechniques. Heassembledhisownpersonalradarsetfromold radiospareparts,andinordertoploughhesetsupan aerialateachsideofthefield.Heoperatesthesetfrom thetractorandthesignalssentoutarebouncedback fromtheaerialsandheardthroughtheheadphones. Usingthestrengthofthesignalstoeachearasa guide(asanairlinepilotusesradiodotsanddashesto makeablindlanding)hecandriveinastraightline fromoneaerialtotheother,producingaperfectfurrow everytime.Hecanjudgebythestrengthofthesignals whenhehasreachedtheendofthefield,andhethen turnsandploughsintheoppositedirection,steering thistimebytheaerialhestartedfrom.Thentheaerials aremovedtothenextfurrowandoffhegoesagain.

Atthetimeofthebroadcast,Mr.Newmanhadto demonstratehismethodonaborrowedtractor,sincehe wasstillsavinguptobuyone.Butafewweekslater aSwanseafirm,whohadheardofhisstruggle,presentedhimwithatractor.Mr.Newmansaidthathe hoped,whenhisownfarmbecamefullyproductive,he mightbeabletoopenafundfromtheprofitstohelp otherblindpeoplewho,likehimself,wantedtobe independent,byprovidinginterest-freeloanstostart newventures-themoneytoberepaidwhenthese venturesbecamesuccessful.

DEBUTANTES:LorraineGidman,CarlaVisschedyk,CarolGervase,PaulineSharpen,Maxine Williams,LynParry,GloriaIrwin,AnneNewhill,RitaGerrardi,PatriciaStook,Kathleen McFadden,ShirleyTaylor,MargaretElliot,DorothyElliot,MargaretVanderTuin,Kerry Murphy,AnnWhite,DianeWesley,KayeWesley,JeanJesty,ValdaBlatchley,Eleanor Bushby,MargaretHaddleton.FLOWERGIRLS:RosaMarina,MariaLuto.PAGEBOYS: MervynHughes,TerryMerendino.

DEBUTANTES1ATTHEFREMANTLE DEBUTANTESBALL,HELDATTHE FREMANTLETOWNHALLON MONDAY,SEPTEMBER26.

THEDEBUTANTESwerereceivedbytheMayorand MayoressofFremantle(Mr.F.SamsonandMrs.Laurie, hissister).

HOSTANDHOSTESSfortheofficialpartywere CouncillorandMrs.W.J.Hughes.

THEOFFICIALPARTYwascomposedoftheVery Rev.P.Nanni,O.M.I.,Rev.J.Dunlea,Mr.andMrs. Fletcher,MajorandMrs.Brophy,Mrs.Wilson,Miss D.O'HaraandMrs.Page.

ORGANISERoftheball,Mr.LeoCooper,presented thedebutantes,whoweretrainedbyMr.andMrs. Caulder,

APPROXIMATELY300peopleattendedtheballand witnessedthepresentationofthedebutantes.

THEFLORALDECORATIONSforthetownhallhad beencarriedoutbyMr.PeterLuff,thecitygardener.

RECENTWEDDINGS

Maureen,theeldestdaughterofMr.andMrs.S.Bunney ofGoomalling,andBryan,thirdsonofMr.andMrs.W. O'Callaghan,ofCoorow,weremarriedattheAllHallows ChurchatInglewoodonSeptember8withNuptialMassand thePapal.Blessing.TheRev.F.O'HalloranofGoomalling, officiated.

Thebriderecentlycompletedher nursingtrainingatSt.Anne'sNursingHome,Mt.Lawley.

Thebride,whoenteredthe churchwithherfather,looked radiantinafull-lengthclassical gownofwhitedelustredsatinand

JimHuntofMooraandBevan O'Callaghan.

Atthereceptiontheguestswere receivedbytheparentsofthebride andgroom.

Mrs.Bunneyworeatunicstyled ensembleofpalebluebrocadewith

guipurelacewithlong-pointed sleevesandboat-shapedneckline.

Shecarriedasmallsprayofwhite camelliasandabeautifulprayer book.

ThetwobridesmaidswereJoan Bunney(sisterofthebride)and BrendaRiddofVictoria.

Theyworesmartfrocksofnylon netoversilkinshadesofpaleblue andmidnightbluerespectivelywith pinkbouquetsandaccessories.

Assistingthebridegroomwere

whiteaccessoriesandasprayofred camellias. Afawnlightweightwoolfrock wasfavouredbyMrs.O'Callaghan andsheaddedbrightpinkaccessoriesandasprayofsimilarcoloured camellias.

Beforeleavingonthehoneymoon tripthebridechangedintoaspring ensembleofolivegreenwithmatchingaccessoriesandafurstole,which wasagiftfromthegroom. ThehappycouplearetomoveintoanewhomeatCoorow.

MONSIGNORMcMAHONOFFICIATES

ATNIECE'SWEDDINGINIRELAND

AtSt.Michael'sChurch,DunLaoire,Ireland,withNuptialMassandPapal Blessing,Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahonofficiatedattheweddingofhisniece, CarmelAnnTobin,toPatrickFrancisDeeley,B.E.,ofKilkenny,nowan engineeratLeeds.

AssistingwereRev.FatherDon Fiftyfriendsattendedthereception Deeley,C.C.,brotherofthebridegroom,attheHotelPierre. theV.Rev.Dr.O'Brien,P.P.,ofDun- ThehappypairflewtotheIsleof dalkin,theRev.H.Delaney,ofDunJerseyfortheirhoneymoon.

Laoire,andtheRev.B.Kenny,of Theweddingtookplaceonthefeast Wellington,NewZealand. dayofOurLadyofMercy,Sept.25.

111111111111111011,411116AllbICIA.

-PhotofromIllustrationsPty.Ltd.

MarriedrecentlyatSt.Benedict'sChurch,Applecross,were GraemeRaltonBartleyandMargaretJoanWildy.

ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.R.Bartleyof15Tweeddale-rd.,Applecross,andthebridethedaughterofMr.andMrs.C. B.Wildyof73Ullapool-rd.,Mt.Pleasant.

MatronofhonourtothebridewasMrs.BrianMurrayandthebridesmaid MissDixieDunnofKalgoorlie;theflowergirlwasStellaToyerofCorrigin.Best manandgroomsmantothegroomwereTerryJorgensenandRonShort.

ThereceptionaftertheceremonywasheldinSt.Benedict'shall. Thecouple,afterhoneymooninginGeraldton:willmaketheirhomeinBus-. selton.

Mr.AnthonyEvans and MissClaireKelly weremarried recently inEngland.

MissKelly,daughterof thelateMr.MartinKellyof Bunbury,andMrs.Elizabeth Kelly,ofMaidaValeRoad, EastBelmont,wasformerly secretarytotheLordMayor ofPerth.

Mr.Evansisassociated

withtheCatholicFilmInstituteinEngland.

Thecoupleweremarried inSt.Mary's,Cadogan Square,Chelsea. Duringtheirhoneymoon, spentinItaly,Mr.andMrs.

Evansv.,ereabletohavean audiencewiththeHoly Father,whoexpressedgreat interestintheworkofthe CatholicFilmInstitute. Thecouplehopetoreturn toWesternAustralianext ear.

-Photo:LeRoyStudio.Fremantle

FourFirmsToProduceHovercraft

FourU.K.firmsareplanningtoproduce vesselsorvehiclesoftheHovercrafttype. Threeofthemareaircraftmanufacturers, thefourthisashipbuildingfirm.Thefour firmsareworkingincloseconjunctionwith HovercraftDevelopmentLtd.,andwitheach other,toavoidduplication.

AtVickersArmstrongMachine)isexpectedtobe (SouthMarston)LimitedinoperationatHamblein worksnearSwindon,twothenearfuture. prototypecraftarebeing built.Thesmaller,of4-5 tons,willactasafast launchandshouldbein operationbynextsummer. Theother,of15-25tons, willbesuitableforoperationasacarandpassenger ferryandcompletedin 1962.

WilliamDennyandBros. Ltd.,ofDumbarton,planto buildaside-walledriver craft.Thisisatypeof Hovercraftwithsidewalls partiallyimmersedinwater. Acushionofairunderthe craftisretainedbythese sidewallswithacurtainof airatthefrontandatthe back.Theadvantageofthe side-walledcraftisthatit requireslesspowertoproducetheaircushion.Itis, ineffect,anair-lubricated ship.

TheSaundersRoedivision oftheWestlandGroup, Cowes,hasalreadybuiltthe _onlyfull-scaleHovercraftin operation-theSRN1=and isnowgoingontobuildthe SRN2,whichwillweight25 tonsandcarryupto68passengersor10tonsoffreight atacruisingspeedof70 knots.TheSRN2hasbeen designedprimarilyforoverwateroperations,butthe vehiclewillalsohaveconsiderablepotentialforoverlanduse.

FollandAircraftofHamble (membersoftheHawker SiddeleyGroup)proposesto marketaseriesofHovertrucks.Thesewillberobust commercialvehicles,the firstofwhichwillcarrya payloadoffivetons.

Theywillbeableto operateoverland,water, marsh,brokeniceorlong roughbulldozed"hoverways"inundevelopedareas. Theywillbenomoredifficulttomaintainthananordinarylorryandalmostas easytodrive.Ademonstrationmodel,theGERM (GroundEffectResearch

...1,4441.4.44.441,4

BritainGetsPat

ForTutelage

Awarmtributetothe wayinwhichBritainis bringingonherdependent territoriestowardsindependencewaspaidbythe U.S.SecretaryofState, Mr.ChristianA.Herter, speakingtotheAmerican BarAssociationrecently inWashington.

Hesaid:''Oneofthe notablesuccessesinthe newlyindependentcountries hasbeenachievedbythe British,workingwiththe peopleoftheirformerdependenciestosetupparliamentarygovernments,civil servicesandlegalsystems.

Itisextremelydifficult, giventheacceleratedtimetablesforindependence,to providethesenewlyemergingnationswiththenecessarystability.Thework duringthelastfewyearsin Nigeria,forexample,showedhowdifficultitwasto createforcesforunity amongregionsofstrikingly diverseeconomicandculturalbackground."

AIRCRAFT"STROP" RETRIEVER

THEaircraft-carrierVictorious,"justrecommissionedfortrialsandtwoyears' dutyintheFarEast,willbe testingintheearlypartof hervoyageanewbridlecatcherdesignedtocatch thewirestropconnectingan aircraftto'theship'ssteam catapult.

Thisbridle-catcherisa nylonnetandithangsfrom aboomabovethecarrier's bows.Hitherto,thestrops havefallenintotheseaand been"writtenoff."Asaving of£11,000stg.amonthis anticipated.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforaoomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. ThesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolourschemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE MembersofRealEstateInstitute

PHONE68-2531

NatoAllianceGuaranteesSecurity

BRITAIN'Sroleas"leadingpartnerIntheCommonwealth,asareliableally,andasabuttresstothe freeworld,"wasoutlinedinWashingtonbytheForeign Secretary,LordHome,inanaddresstothePressClub.

Toplaythisroletothe full,hesaid,Britainmust bestrongeconomically, physicallyandmorally. Shemustbeeconomically strong,"becauseunlesswe areasolventnationwecannotplayourparteffectively."Physicallystrong, "becauseourislandholds akeystrategicpositionin thedefenceofWesternEurope,andoftheAtlantic community,whileouroverseasbasesareofstrategic consequenceinthescheme ofcollectivesecurity."Morallystrong,"becauseinthe lastanalysis,thechallenge ofcommunismwillonlybe metbyamorevirileand morecompellingcreed."

CONE110kWEALTHAND EUROPE

LordHomesaidheand thePrimeMinister,Mr. Macmillan,weregreatlyencouragedbytheirrecent visittoBonn.TheGermans hadagreedtoexchange ideasonthepossiblesolutionoftheEuropeaneconomicproblem,andwhile theyconsultedwithother membersofE.E.C.,Brieain wouldconsultwithherpartnersintheCommonwealth andE.F.T.A.

"Inoursearchforasolution,"saidLordHome, "therearcthreemajorproblemsforBritain:Commonwealthfreeentry,thedifferencebetweentheagriculturalsupportsystemsof BritainandtheCommonwealthcountries,andthe specialrequirementsofour E.F.T.A.partners."

Inthiscontext,hemade thepointthatthestrength andcohesionoftheCommonwealth,whichincluded someofthedeveloping countriesofAfricaandAsia, wasinlargepartbuttressed byitseconomicpattern."We mustseetoit,hesaid,"that inseekingasolutiontothe Europeaneconomicproblem, wedonotendangertheimmensepoliticalpotentialof theCommonwealthasan elementofstabilityand strengthinthefreeworld."

Britain'sattitudetowards theseproblems,saidLord Home,wasflexibleandshe wasdeterminedtofinda long-termsolution.

beconvertedintoaCommonwealthofFreeNations."

AtarecentUnitedNations AssemblymeetingLord Homesaid:"Icancallten witnesseswhicharetheproductsofBritishcolonialism. Theyarestabilisingand civilisinginfluences-oneor moreineachcontinentof theworld Iknowthem intimately,andIdonot knowonewhichhasany sympathywithcommvnism. Commonwealthcitizensare free.Nocountrywitha ballotboxwouldeveradapt acommunistsystem."

NIGERIAASANATION

TheAssemblywould shortlywelcomeNigeriato membershipoftheUnited Nations,saidLordHome.It wouldgainanassetbecause "Nigerianshavebeenconvincedthatlawandorder andjusticemustbethebasis oftheirinternalpoliciesand theirguidingstandardin internationalaffairs."

[NigeriaenteredtheU.N. onOctober1.] Inleadinghercoloniesto independenceBritainhad problemsahead,particularly inEastandCentralAfricaatestingperiodwhencommunistswouldexploitevery openinginanattemptto destereylawandorder, whichtothemwasthereal enemy. Inthesecircumstances,he thoughtBtitainwasentitled totheunderstandingandassistanceofherfriends,'for Iclaimwehaveshownskill increatingnationsandthat everynationwhichBritain' leadstoindependence,which guaranteestoitsownpeople lawandorderwithinand followsthepolicyofthe goodneighbourwithout,is againforthefreeworld."

MODERNAIRCRAFT FLEET

BRITISHEuropeanAi-waysbroketworecordsin Julythisyearwhenitcarriedmorethanhalfamillionpassengersandearned over£5,000,000forthefirst timeinasinglemonth.

Announcingthis,the chairman,LordDouglasof Kirtleside,said;"Nextyear,

DEFENCEISSUE withtheadditionofafur-

Theprovisionofdefence,therthreeCometsandthe saidLordHome,"isthefirstintroductionofVickersdutyofanygovernmenttoVanguards,theproportion itspeople."Thetwogreatofourpassengercapacityin buttressesoffreedomandturbineaircraftwillriseto thetwogreatexamplesof99percent,thatinpurejets thefreelifeweretheCom-beingabout25percent." monwealthandtheUnited B.E.A.'spresentfleetof States,andthesurestguar-sevenCometsareproducing anteeofsecuritywastobeduringthecurrentyear foundintheNatoalliance.nearlyasmuchpassengerBritainandtheAmericas'capacityastheentirefleet ultimategoalswereidenti-ofoverahundredaerocal,hewenton,and"noplanestenyearsago. communistpropaganda,no communistthreats,nocommunistblandishmentswill everdivertmefrommybeliefthatitisinthesolidarity oftheAnglo-AmericanAlliancethatthefreedomof mankinddepends."

Hecontinued:"Solongas thecommunistcountries practisetheLenin-Stalin dogmaandadvertisetheir goalasvictoryoverall othersandtheirmethods aresupervisionandforce,so longtheymustbemilitarily contained."Thisconviction, hesaid,stemmedfroma hatredoftyranny-oneof theemotionswhichbound togetherBritain,theCommonwealthandtheUnited States.

Britain,saidLordHome, hadthepoliticalwilltosustainheralliancesandtoassistinkeepingthemabreast ofchangingcircumstances, andBritainalsohad"the politicalwilltosupportour friends."

THECOMMONWEALTH

Britain'smostprofound contributiontointerdependence,saidLordHome,"has beenthepracticaldemonstrationswehaveprovided provingthatlawandorder andjusticearefoundations ofpoliticalstabilityand peace,andthatonthose foundationsanEmpirecan

FILMOFCAESARIAN QUADRUPLETS

A121-MINUTEfilmin fullcolour,claimedtobe uniqueindemonstratingthe birthofquadrupletsbyCaesariansection,willshortly bedistributedtoBritish hospitalsandotherorganisationsforuseinteaching medicalstudentsandstaff. Called"QuadsAreBorn," thefilmshowseverystage oftheoperationandrecords thesurgicaltechniqueinvolved.

ItwasmadeattheEasternMaternityHospitalin Glasgow.Thefilmlastsfor 121minutes,binthecompleteoperationandbirths takeonly60seconds.

SHORTAGEOFWOMEN WORKERS

ASHORTAGEofwomen workersandaveryfullemploymentsituationwasrevealedattheLondonand SouthEasternRegional BoardforIndustrymeeting inLondonrecently.In Augusttherewere107,000 unfilledvacancies,ofwhich aconsiderablenumberwere forwomenworkers,particularlyinNorthandWest London.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

INDIA

ManyCatholicsinIndia areleavingtheChurchasa resultofCommunistpropaganda. TheCommunistsherearecloselyfollowingthemethodsthattheir counterpartsuseinChina andatthesametimemake widespreaduseofpropagandamaterialproducedbythe SovietUnion.Anti-clericalism,shallownessoffaith andreligiousindifferentism havebecomecharacteristic ofmanywhostylethemselvesCatholics.

POVERTYAND PAGANISM

Thepositionofthe ChurchinthispartofIndiaisseenbyitsposition inthecityofIndore,where 700,000peopleareliving, 95percentinvariousdegreesofstarkpoverty,5 percentinaffluence.Of thisnumberexactly1,000 areCatholics,andthelone Catholicchurchissituated sofarontheoutskirtsof thecitythatJohnSmith, MainSt.,India,hasnever heardofit.Overonthe westernsideofthecityis themillareatowhich thousandsofill-paidandillfedlabourerstrekforwork everyday.HeretheReds aregoingfromstrengthto strength.

(FatherPatrickO'Connor S.V.D.)

"WHEREYOUR TREASUREIS"

Somepossessionscan overflowourneedsthatwe neverenjoythem:jewels inasafetyvault,money inadozensavingbanks, propertywaitingto"goup." Allthetimewhileour wealthisincreasing,our characterremainsthesame. Wewanttobehappier;we wonderwhywearenot, butthereasonisclear:"If apersonwantstobewhat heisnot,hemustceaseto bewhatheis."Hemust surrendersomeofthe wealthhedoesnotenjoy.

SNAKE-WORSHIPPERS OFSHIRALA

EveryJuly,onNagpanchmiDay,ithasbeencustomaryforthepast400 yearsforHinduwomento worshipthecobra,coloured printsandclaymodelsbeingusuallyusedforthis purpose. Occasionallya snake-charmergoesaround fromhousetohousewitha livecobrawhosefangshave beenremoved. Butthis isfartootameforthevillangersofShiralainBombayState,whohavetheir

ownuniquesystemofcobraworship.

Afewdaysbeforehand theyseekouttheserpents fromtheirundergroundretreatsinthenearbyfields andjungles,beingcarefulnottohurtthem,asthey areconsideredsacred.Hundredsofcobrasarethus caught,putinearthenpots andtakenaroundtheneighbourhood.Onbeingfreed. theangryhissingreptiles emergefromthepotsand begintoswaytothesounds ofpebblesshakeninthe jars.'Hinduwomenthen worshiptheseliveandvenomouscobras,offeringthem milkandflowers.

Whenthispaganceremonyisover,puttingthe cobrasbackintothepots isnojoke.Itisadangeroussport.Holdingtheserpentbythetail,thevillagerkeepsitatarm's lengthandtriestogetthe headintothepotfirst.Legendhasitthatthesnakes willnotbiteonthisoccasion.Littlechildreneven wearthemroundtheir necks. Intheevening, thepotscontainingthecobrasaretakenoutinprocession.Attheendisa cobraonabullock-cart, hissingandswaying.All ofthemarethendisplayed nearthevillagetemple. Thenextdaytheyarelet looseagaininthefields andjungleswherethey werecaught.

Lastyearnearly300cobrasandothersnakeswere caughtInShirala,butnot asinglecaseofsnakebite wasreported.Nearly10,000 peoplecametoseethisunusualspectacleoflivecobraworship.

READTHISTWICE

Ofthebillionsofmen thathaveappearedon earth,theSonofGodalone hadthechoosingofHis circumstances,andHe chosepoverty.Thereason OurLordbecamepoorwas inordertocreatespiritual wealth,orgraceinour souls.IfthenweareenrichedthroughHispoverty, blessedbecauseofHissufferingandreconciled throughHisDeath,itfollowsthatweshouldexpress gratitudefortherichesof God'sgraceandourblessedfaithbybecominga littlepoorermateriallythat thepagansmightbeenrichedspiritually.

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

PIANOS SpecialAttention CONVENTSandINSTITUTIONS GOODPEOPLETODEALWM. 85BARRACKSTREET,PERTH BranchesthroughouttheState BELLEVUE MODELLINGWORKS PurtonPlace,Bellevue ALL FibrousPlasterProducts Supplied&Fixed QuotesFree Phone741024 Afterhours:31077 Manager:E.D.O'CONNOR.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10. Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Armadale:7.30a.m. Mundaring:1stand2nd:

Ashfield:8.15a.m. 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th:

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m. 9.30a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m. MundiJong:4th:10a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m. NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m. a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7,9.30a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7and9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State School.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:8.30a.m.,Scout Hall,Hardy-rd.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloc:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

East

East

6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9,10a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,-9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto

8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,s:hool.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nallamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook: 10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone: 7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10atm.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30 a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns: 7.9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8.9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

-

BeethovenShinesBOOK

ThroughMonteux=REVIEWS

THEHEROESOFGOD

ByHenriDaniel-Rops (TheWorld'sWork,26/-)

Schubert: A Major Quintet. Glazer/Fine ArtsQuartet/Concert Disc,59/6.Stereoonly. The'Trout'willalways gettopbillingwithmeand, judgingfromthenumberof issuesinthelastyear,wills everybodyelse,too.Ifthis mostloveableofallmusic isunknowntoyou,make hastetomakeitsacquaintance. Therecording,aswithalmostallconcertdiscs,is superlative,theperformance isalwaysbalancedand thoughtful. Itlacksdomesticity,however,and neverrompsandthoseare thequalitieswhicharemy ownpersonaltasteinthe 'Trout'.

Theonlyrealfaultisthe scurriedpaceofthepiano inthefourthvariationof thefourthmovement;this Ithoughttobequiteinexcusableinamovement markedAndantino.Otherwisestronglyrecommended.

GilbertandSullivan: TheGondoliers. Pro Arte/Sargent. Two H.M.V.Stereodiscsin box,115/-. Themonauralver.,ion wasthefirstissuetobe madeoutsideoftheDoyley Cartetradition.Ingeneral, theSargentseriesaremore musicalwithmuchfiner singingthanthoseofthe traditionalseriesissuedby Decca.

Thesequalitiesaremore noticeablein'TheMikado' thanin'TheGondoliers' butevenherethefreshness ofapproachmakesthisa mostenjoyableset.

Beethoven:Symphony No.6'(Pastoral)Vienna P.O./Monteux.R.C.A.

Thecharmingandurbane MonteuxwasrecentlyacclaimedinLondonwiththe samekindofreverenceaccordedtoBeechamand Klemperer.Inmyview, thatwasartisticjustice aboutfortyyearsinarrears.

Iwouldunhesitatingly buyaMonteuxrecordwithouthearingit,forIhave neverheardabadperformancebyanyorchestraunderhisbaton(thesameappliestoBeecham,KlempererandWalter).

Giventhebestorchestra intheworld,howcouldhe producea'Pastoral'that wasnotheavenlyinitscolourfulbeauty?Thereco:d, Monteuxandtheorchestra areallforgotten;theglory ofBeethovenshinesthrough everybar.Wellupamong theveryfinest.

Handel:OrganConcertos.Op.4.Nos.Ito4 Richter/KarlRichter Chamber Or7bestra.

DeccaStereo57/6.

Forobviousreasons,organconcertosarerarely performedandasetoffour, whichisthefirstsetofa series,soundsmorethan formidable.Muchofthe music,however,isdelightful,almostlightintouch andtheperformancesare excellent.

Meyerbeer:LesPatincurs.Massenet:LeCid. Landon S.O./Irving. AceofClubs.39/6.

Thiswasreplacedonthe full-pricelistsomemonths_ agobythesameworksperformedbytheIsraelPhilharmonicunderMartinon. HadInotheardthatversion,Iwouldhaverecommendedthiswithenthusiasniasbrilliantandsparkling.SoitisbuttheMartinondiscisevenbetter.

SixtyYearsof'Bestloved Music.'Two R.C.A.discs.115/Noonecandisputethe titleofthisset.Degustibus non est disputandum! StartingwithCarusoand endingwithBelafonte,itis acavalcadeofVictorand R.C.A.talentstretchingback overtheyears. Unfortunately,thearrangementissuchthatit willhavelittleappeal,pops andclassicslayingincongruouslysidebyside.It mighthavebeenwiserto separatetheloversand issuetwoseparatediscs, oneofpopsandoneofclassics.Nevertheless,veryinteresting.

*HappyChaChaCha. AlmeidaandtheDanzaneros.Cap:tolStereo 52/6. LaurindoAlmeidaisso instinctwithmusicthat whateverhetoucheshasa kindofmagic.Herethe spelliscastmerelyby guitars,trumpetpianoand percussion.Veryenjoyable.

SicknessisAlways

an

SOMANYbookshaveappearedrecentlyunderthe nameofDaniel-Ropsthat onemightbepardonedfor thinkinghewasagroupof writersratherthanoneperson.His"JesusInHisTime" andhisbooksonChristian historycarriedsucha weightoflearningrarelyto befoundwithinasingle head.However,thereis onlyoneDaniel-Rops,and Francehasrecognisedhis eminenceasawriterby electinghimtotheFrench Academy.

ElevenheroesofGodare describedinthishook.Four ofthemaresaints-St.Paul, St.Martin,St.Francis XavierandSt.IsaacJogues. Mostofthemaremissionaries.Allofthemrisked theirlives,someofthem weremartyred.Oneofthem wasawoman-MotherJavouhey.Thestoriesofmost ofthemhavebeentoldbefore,butrarelywithsuch vividdetail.Ifanybody thinksthattheheroesof Godleaddull',tamelives,he shouldbegiventhisbook. Astheyoungsometimes havethisimpression,this bookshouldfindaplacein theirlibraries.-J.B.

I'LLASKACATHOLIC

ByMichaelCasey (BirchleyHallPress,3;6)

Inadozenshortchapters, themainteachingsofthe Churcharecovered.Useful tokeepon,handfortheenquirerintotheFaith.-.I.B.

CATHOLICSOCIOLOGY

ByA.M.Crofts,O.P. (GillandSons,3/6)

"IFSOCIETYistobe healednow,innootherway canitbehealedsavebya returntoChristianlifeand Christianinstitutions.When societyisperishingthe wholesomeadvicegivento thosewhowouldrestoreit istorecallittotheprinciplesfromwhichitsprang." Morethanfiftyyearshave passedsinceLeoXIIIwrote thesewords,andthepatient isstiilill-fromsomenew diseasesaswellasfromold ones.IfCatholicsasawhole hadheededLeo'sadviceto studyChristianprinciplesof reformandputtheminto practicehowdifferentit wouldhavebeen!

McdefnCatholicslooking foranintroductiontoCatholicsocialprincipleswill findFatherCrofts'bookuseful.AltaconsideringCapitalismandCommunism,he treatsofCatholicsocial principlesonsocialisation, privateproperty,wages, strikes,industrialorganisation-thoseimportanttopics ofthedayonwhichCatholicsshouldhaveclearideas andthecouragetospeak

RADIO-REPLIES

InThisWeCannotChange

R.P.,Lidcombe:Wouldyouplease

R.:Theitempublicises - statementsbytheRev.W. G.CoughlananAnglican clergyman,directorand seniorcounselloroftheMarriageGuidanceCouncilof N.S.W.Hisviews,ifthey arecorrectlyreported,are astonishingindeed.Inany case,readersofthepaper couldonlyconcludethathe advocatesabolishingacceptedChristianstandardsof moralityinfavourofsomethingelse-althoughhedoes notsaywhathethinksthat somethingelseoughttobe.

Q.:"Itiswrongandfutile," Mr.Couglansaid,tocondemnteenagersfortheir rejectionof'old'standards ofsexbehaviour.Society should, instead, help teenagersfindanewand suitablestandardofbehaviourinkeepingwith thetimes."

R.:TheChristianstandardsofmoralityareasvalid astheyhaveeverbeen.In regardtosexbehaviour,they forbidalldeliberateviolation ofthevirtuesofpurityand chastity,inthought,wordor deed,asgravelysinfulin thesightofGod.OurLord's wordstillholdgood:"Whosoevershalllookonawoman tolustafterher,hath readycommittedadultery withherinhisheart."Matt.

5:28.SoalsodoSt.Paul's words:"Nofornicatororunclean...bathinheritancein theKingdomofChristandof God.Letnomandeceiveyou withvainwords Forbecauseofthesethingscometh theangerofGod."Eph.

5:5-6.

Thoseteenagers(oranyone else,forthatmatter)who knowinglyandwilfullyreject theseas"old"standardsno longertobeobservedareto becondemned;andeveryinfluenceshouldbebroughtto bearonthemtoinducethem toobservethem. Ifthetimesareevil,then tosuggestalteringthecommandmentsandfindinga newandsuitablestandardof behaviourinkeepingwiththe timesistoabandonmorality anddeclareimmoralitypermissible!

WIP

Q.:TheRev.Mr.Coughlan, thereportcontinues, claimedthatadults"bombardedthesenses"ofteenagersbyplacingemphasisonsexinadvertising andothermedia.

AcordingtoMr.Coughlan's theory,however,ifmorals shouldbeadjustedtothe timesinsteadofthetimesbeingmadetoconformtothe requirementsofabsoluteand objectivemoralstandards thentherecanbenosuch thingaslowmoralstandards. Whateverisinaccordance with"thetimes"isright; andonthespeciouspretence that"everybody'sdoingit," teenagersaretobefreeto getawaywithanything withoutawordofprotest fromanybody!

Q.:"Thiscondemnationis bothwrongandfutile,"de-

MaryIs

dared Mr. Coughlan. "Teenagersdonotwant, andwillnotacept,the standardsoldpeopletryto forceonthem."

R.:Teenagerscan'tbe bracketedinawholesaleway likethat.Thereareplenty ofthemwhohavebeenwell broughtupbyChristian parents.TaughtsoundChristianideals,theyarenotsuch idiotsastoimaginetheseto bemerelystandardsinvented byoldpeople.Trainedin theloveofGodandinself'discipline,theyrespecttheir parents,anddonotregard asdespotictyrannythereas-

onableexerciseofparental authority.

Theseteenagersacceptand wanttoconformtoChristianstandardsofmodestreserveandchastity.

Delinquentteenagers-and thereisnoothertermfor them-whosneeratsuch idealsastheoutmoded "standardsofoldpeople," whoneitherwantnoraccept them,andwhorebelagainst everyefforttoinfluence theminthedirectionof decency,aretobecondemned,asaretheparentsalso whoallowedthemtogrow upinsuchaway.Norwere suchacondemnationfutile, wouldthatmakeitwrongto reprehendsuchconduct,as theRev.Mr.Coughlanseems tothink.Butthisisnotall, andhisfurtherideasonthis subjectIwilldiscusslater.

ATrueMediator

Inquirer,Sydney:AccordingtoCatholic doctrine,Mary,theMotherofChrist,isthe "mediatrixofallgraces."

R.:thatistrue.Amediator,ofcourse,isonewho intervenesbetweentwo parties,inordertoreconcile andunitethem.

AllChristiansknowthat ChrististheoneMediator betweenGodandman,and thatHeisthatsourceofall thegracesorspiritualhelps necessaryforoursalvation andsanctification.ButChrist Himselfwasgiventous throughMary,whichmeans thatinsomesenseallthe gracesHeearnedforushave alsocomethroughher.Moreaver,GoddesignedtoassociateMarysocloselywiththe workofChristinHisredemptivemissionthatshe mustbesaidtobeamediatrixinunionwithandsubordinatelytoherDivineSon andourSaviourChrist,the oneprincipleMediator.

Q.:Howcanthisbe?

R.:Onlybythefactthat GodgavehertheplaceHe didinHisplanofredemption.

Q.:ItcancelsOurI.ord's teachingintheGospelsand everycanonicalEpistlethat hascomedowntous.This issoobviousthat 1need quotenothinginparticular, butsimplyappealtothe wholeNewTestament canon!

R.:TherewouldbenoNew TestamentCanonforyouto appealto,wereitnotforthe CatholicChurch.Itwas onlyinthefourthcen'.ury

R.:Ifthatistobecon-A.D.thattheCatholic demned,thenitiswrongtoChurchfinallydecidedwhich advocatenewstandardsinbooksfromamongtheearly keepingwiththetimes. Christianwritingsweretobe

Q.:"Thewholecommunityregardedasthedivinely-inallowsthis,"declaresMr.spiredWordofGodandinCoughlan,"andthenturnseludedintheCanonicallist aroundandcondemnstheofNewTestamentbooks, teenagerforhavinglowtotheexclusionofallothers. moralstandards." Itisinconsistenttoaccept R.:Thewholecommunitythebooksonherauthority, doesnotalloivit.Decentyettorejectherauthorityin sectionsofthecommunitytheinterpretingofherown objecttoit,buthavenotthebooks.Itwouldbebetter powertopreventit.Theytohaveconfidenceinher dotheirbest,however,tojudgmentastothemeaning protectthoseentrustedtoofScripturethaninyour theircarefromit,andbuildown.Intheenditwillhave uptheirresistancetosuchtocometoachoicebetween temptationstomorallaxityfaithintheCatholicChurch ascannotbeescaped. orfaithinyourself.

Q.:However,toquotebut oneemphaticexhortation fromthenon-Johannine Epistles,James1:5comes immediatelytomind:"If anyamongyoulackswisdom,lethimaskofGod whogivesallthingsliberally,"etc.,andagain: "Everygoodandevery perfectgiftisfromabove, andcomesdownfromthe Fatheroflights"(I:17). How,then,cantheCatholic('hutchteachthatgracescometousonlythrough themediationofOurLady withherDivineSon?

R.:Ifthetextsyouquote excludeanymediationatall, thentheywouldleaveno roomforwhatyoualready acknowledgetobetheteachingoftheNewTestament, namely,thatthereisbutone MediatorbetweenGodand man,themanChristJesus, andthatthroughHimalone wehaveaccesstotheFather.

Generally

If,ontheotherhand,the textsdonotexcludethemeditationofChrist,thenitis clearthattheydonottouch thequestionofmediationat all,andwemustturnto otherpassagesinScripture todealwiththatsubject. Thatthereisasecondaryand subordinatemediationinassociationwiththatofChrist, theoneprincipleMediator, isevidentfromthevery EpistleofSt.Jameswhich youquote;forin5:16hebids us:"Prayforoneanother thatyoumaybesaved."St. Paulexpresslyclaimedtobe amediatorwhenhewroteto theColossians:"Irejoicein mysufferingsforyou,and fillupwhatiswantingto thesufferingsofChrist forHisBody,whichisthe Church."Col.1:24.St.Paul's associationwithChristwas notnearlysointimateas thatofMary,theMotherof Christ,themediumchosenby GodforthegivingofHis only-begottenSontothis wouldthatHemightbeour Saviour;andwithHimall gracescometousthrough her,

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

MuddleOfDates: FactsRemain

P.H.,HURSTVILLE.-THEBOOKLETYOU SENTME,"THETRUTHABOUTCATHOLICS," MUSTBEOUTINITSHISTORY,FORITSAYS THATMARTINLUTHERFOUNDEDHISLUTHERANCHURCHIN1524.SHOULDITNOTBE 1518OR1520?

Historiansdifferastothepreciseyearinwhich theLutheranChurchcameintoexistence;andprecisioninthismatterisreallyquiteunimportant.

SometracetheLutheranmovementbackto1517, whenLutherfirstnailedhispublicchallengeagainst certainteachingsof Catholicismtothedoor oftheWittenberg church.Othersdate Lutheranismfrom1520, whenPopeLeoXcondemnedhisdoctrinesas hereticalandexcommunicatedhim.Yet othersgivethedate 1524,becauseuntilthen heprofessedtobearguinganddisputingas aCatholic,andonly thenfinallydiscarded hismonk'shabit.He lefttheCatholicChurch altogether,andmarried thenun,CatherinevonBora.Stillothersgivethe date1529,whenheagreedattheDietofSpeyer thattheGermanprincesshouldorganisenational Germanchurchesbasedonhisteachings.

Othersevengive1530,whentheDietofAugs-' burg'publishedthe"AugsburgConfession"containingtheLutheran"ArticlesofFaith."According totheirdifferentviewpointsyouwillfindauthors givinganyoneofthesedates;and,asIhavesaid, thedivergenciesarenotimportant.Itisenough toknowthatthegraduallydevelopingmovement ofLutheranismoccurredbetween1517and1530, afterwhichtherewasnomoretalkofpossible restorationofLuther'sGermanEvangelicalor ProtestantChurchestounitywiththeCatholic Church.

Fair:InThisCaseWayOut!

Interested,AliceSprings:Thelocalpublicschoolusesahistorytext:"ThisEngland,14851714,"byI.Tenen,M.A.HeisgenerallyfairtowardsthingsCatholic;butpleasecomment ontheenclosedpassageaboutThomasMore.

Ii.:Therearealmostas manymistakesaswordsin theparagraphyousend,and itisquiteevidentthatthe authorisnotupinrecent scholarshipconcerningthe lifeandcharacterofThomas More. Indealingwiththis subjectIwilluseasmymain authorityanon-Catholic, Profe,ssorR.W.Chambers,of UniversityCollege,London.

Ihavethetwelthimpression ofhisbook,"ThomasMore", publishedinthe"Bedford HistoricalSeries,"1953,by JonathanCape.Ofthisbook, DoctorErnestBarkerwrote intheLondon"Observer": "Theworkofonewhohas studiedhissubjectsteadily andprofoundlyformorethan thirtyyears.ItisthefountainheadforallunderstandingofMore."The"ManchesterGuardian"declared:"Itis safetosaythatscholarship hasneverbeenmoreprofitablybroughttotheservice ofbiography."DoctorA.L. Rowsesaid,inthe"Spectator":"ProfesorChambers haswrittenwhat,itmaybe supposed,willlongremain thestandardwork.'Those tributes,andthefactthat ProfessorChambersisanonCatholic,willsurelylend weighttotheseconclusions.

Q.:Mr.Tenenwritesof More'sbook"Utopia": "TheUtopiansdetested warasabeastlything,but werefullypreparedforit. Everymanmightfollow whatreligionhepleased; hecould'peaceably,gently,quietlyandsoberly'try toconvertotherstohis religion,butmustonno accountactorevenspeak violently." ItThomasMore's "Utopia"(fromtheGreek,

meaning"Nowhere")wasa politicalromance,published in1515.Undertheguiseof fiction,Moreshowedupby contrasttheevilsofexisting socialandpoliticalconditionsinEngland,andsuggestedremediesforabuses.

ProfessorChamberssaysin hisbook,p.128,underthe heading,"TheMeaningof Utopia":"Morescoreda pointagainstthewickedness ofChristianEuropebymakinghisphilosophersheathen." Inotherwords,Moredepictedpaganswithoutthe truereligionasbeingmore considerate,tolerantand charitabletowardstheir fellowmen,thanwereChristiansdespitetheirhaving thetruereligion.He,gentle andcharitablehimself,wantedtoshamehisfelloiChristiansintobetterdispositions.

Q.:"Thislastpointabout religionisinteresting," writesMr.Tenen,"becauseMorewasnotso broad-mindedinreligion himself."

R.:TherewasnocontradictionbetweenSt.Thomas More'spersonalattitudeand theconditionshedepicted inUtopia.Quotingfromthe 1557editionofMore's

"Works,'p.275,Professor Chambersshowshowhehad declaredthathewouldnot ObjecttotheTurkssending theirmissionariesintoChristianrealmsprovidedthey avoidedallviolence,adding thatthatdidnotmeanthat Protestant heretics who AREviolentshouldbetolerated.Nowtake"Utopia." Onp.264ofhisownbook, ProfessorChamberswrites: "Utopiatoleratedallreligions,butifamandenounced anyreligion,contending vehementlythatitwasevil andsacriligious,Utopiadid nottolerate'him'."Hewas eitherdeportedorcondemnedtoprisonordeath. St.ThomasMore,therefore, stoodfortheprinciplethat thelawofthelandshould beinvokedagainstthose Protestantreformerswho publiclydenouncedthereligionofCatholicsandwhoset outtocauseviolentdisturbancesofpublicorder.But, whilestandingforthatprinciple,hehimselfmuchpreferredtolerancetoany rigorousapplicationofsuch necesarylaws.Mr.Tenen deniesthat,but,asweshall see nextweek, quite wrongly;andweshallsee thatthesupposedfactshe givesarenotfactsatall.

RADIO =REPLIES

Bythe Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

GodForgivesThroughMen

B.C.,Warner'sBay:Inabooklet"The RomanCatholicBiblehastheAnswer,"the Rev.OswaldJ.Smithputsthequestion:"Can thepriestforgivesin?"

R.:Hemostcertainlycan,notbymerelyhuman powerpropertohimselfaman,butinvirtueofthe divinepowerexercisedthroughhimbyGod.

Q.:"ThisRomanCatholic Biblesays:'Whocanforgivesins,butonlyGod?' (Mark2:7),"writesthe Rev.Mr.Smith.

R.:Catholicsarewell awareofthat.ButifGod choosestoexerciseHis powerofforgivingsins throughhumaninstruments ofHisownappointment,who candenyHimthatright?

Q.:"But,youask,"he writesanticipatingadifficulty,"whataboutJohn, 20:23?"

R.:Thepassagetowhich healludesreads:"He thereforesaidtothem(the disciples):Peacebetoyou.

AstheFatherhathsentme, Ialsosendyou.WhenHe hadsaidthis,Hebreathed onthemandHesaidto them:ReceiveyetheHoly Ghost.Whosesinsyoushall forgive,theyareforgiven them."Noactionandno wordscouldbeclearerand

Christbreatheduponeach oftheapostlesonly"St. John,"thiscommentarydeclares,"whoalonementions thecommunicationofministerialpowers,mentionsthe apostlesonlyasreceiving them."

Q.:"Acts10:43says,referringtoChrist.'Through Hisnameallwhobelieve inHimmayreceiveforgivenessofIda:"

moresignificant.Apoweris communicatedwithoutwhich nohumanbeingbyhis ownnaturalpowerscould fulfilthecommissiontobe given;andthatcommission istoforgivesins.

Q.:"Butthat,"arguesthe Rev.Mr.Smith,"was spokentothe'disciples,' notjustthe'apostles,'as thetextclearlyshows."

R.:Thetextdoesnot clearlyshowthatatall.The Protestant"NewCommentaryonHolyScripture" arguesthattheapostlesonly werepresent,onthegrounds thatthisisinaccordance withtheirseparatenessasindicatedinSt.John'sGospel fromchapter13tochapter 17,andonthegroundthat thewholesceneimpliesa smallroom Dummelow's "OneVolumeBibleCommentary,"anotherProtestant worksuggeststhatevenif otherdiscipleswerepresent,

AnglicanProposalToCanonise BishopMayReduceIdeals

G.F.,Wellington,N.Z.:IfindverypuzzlingtheSydney'Sun-Herold'report,onJune 19,thatNorthQueenslandAnglicansproposetocanoniseasosainttheirlateBishop JohnFeetham.

R.:Accordingtothereport,theyhaveappointeda commissiontoinvestigate claimstohavehimproclaimedasanAnglican Saint.

Itisdifficulttosay whethertheAnglicanpeople themselveswanthimproclaimedasaSaint,or whethertheSynodhopesto makethemwanttohave Saintscanonisedbythe ChurchofEngland.

In1957,acommissionappointedbytheArchbishop ofCanterburypublishedits findingsonthewholequestionofthe"CommemorationofSaintsintheAnglicanCommunion."

Thecommissionacknowledgedthatthereisnomachineryatpresentinthe ChurchofEnglandforgivingofficialrecognitionto Anglicansremarkablefor theirsanctity,suchasisprovidedbycanonisationprocessesintheCatholic Church,thoughitsuggested thatmuchcouldbelearned fromastudyofthoseprocesses. ItwarnedAnglicans, however,againstthedanger lest,inadesiretofilla gapofoverthreecentruies withoutSaints,peopleof someimportanceinthehistoryoftheChurchrather thanoutstandingexamples ofheroicChristianvirtue shouldbenamedasSaints, thusloweringtheidealof holinesstomorecomfortablelevels.

The1958LambethConference,withthisreportbeforeit,saidthat"theadditionofanewnameshould normallyresultfroma widespreaddesireexpressed overareasonableperiodoftime."

Itisdoubtfulwhethera GallupPollamongAnglicansgenerallywouldrevealsucha"widespread desire."

Q.:AsaCathok!I'vealwaysunderstoodthatbeforeonecanliecanonised theremustbeproofofat leastthree miracles wroughtthroughhisor herintercession.

R.:Beforepermittingthe publicvenerationofanyone asaSaint,theCatholic Churchdemandsthree things;proofoforthodoxyin theCatholicFaith,proofof holinessoflifesofarabove ordinarylevelsthatitmust berankedasacaseofheroicself-conquestandChristianvirtue,andsignsof God'sapprovalbymiracles grantedthroughtheprospectiveSaint'sintercession.

Asarulefourmiracles arerequired,twobefore theDecreeofBeatification isgranted,andthenafurthertwomiraclesafterBeatificationandbeforethe SolemnDecreeofCanonisationispronounced.

OnlythislastDecreeconfersthetitleofSaintand appointsaFeastDayfor liturgicalobservanceinthe MassandOfficesofthe Chtirch.

ThereportoftheAnglicancommissionIhavementionedsuggeststhatthe AnglicanChurchshouldnot adoptsuchexactingrequirements,butshouldcontent itselfwithevidenceofholinesoflifeandofafairly long-standingandwidespreaddesireamongAnglicansthatsomegivendeceasedpersonshouldbeofficiallydeclaredanAnglicanSaint.

AllAgreePeterWasRock

F.A.,Guildford:Inanargumentaboutthe PopewithaJehovahWitnessvisitor,Iquoted OurLord'swords:"ThouartPeter,andupon thisrockwillbuildmyChurch."Aswas notabletoanswerhisobjectiontothis,owing tomylackofknowledge,wouldlikeyouto doso.

IL:Theobjectionmade bytheJehovahWitnesswas basedonhisownlackof knowledge,andyourightly refusedtobebluffedinto concedinghisargument.The word"Peter"(inGreek, "Petros")meant"rock"or "stone."

WegetourEnglishword "petrified"or"turnedto stone"fromit.SoOur LordsaidtoSimon:"Thou artrock,anduponthis rockIwillbuiltmy Church."

whichtheChurchistorise isPeter,himself,notOur Lord."

R.:Apriestcangrantforgivenessonlytothosewho believeinChrist-hecan't absolveunbelievers-andthe foregivenestisinthename ofChrist.In1958,averyremarkablebookwaspublishedbythe.StudentChristian MovementPress,entitled "Confession."Itisbythe Rev.MaxThurian,aPresbyterian.Inithewrites,pp.

51-2,concerningJohn20:23:

"Hereaparticulargiftis concerned:theApostlesreceiveaholySpirit,apromise, amission,aspecialministry thepowerofabsolution.Itisnotaquestion oftheministryofpreachingonly,butofawordand anactwhicheffectwhat theysignify.Christdidnot saythattheirsinswouldbe remittedwhobyfaithappropriatedtothemselvesthe promiseofforgivenesswhen itwaspreachedtothem.He said:'Whosesoeversins youremit,theeareremitted untothem!"Wehavehere anexampleofasacramental act."Attheendofhisbook, hequotesaquestionandanswerfromMartinLuther's own'LittleCatechism," namely:"WhatisConfession?"Answer:"Confession comprisestwothings. Firstly,onemustconfess one'ssins;secondly,one mustreceiveabsolutionfrom theconfessorasfromGod Himselfanddoubtnot,but firmlybelievethatbythis meansoursinsareforgiven beforeGodinHeaven."

Q.:"TheApostlesnever heardconfessions,"declarestheRe,.OswaldJ. Smith.

R.:Hecannotquotea singleverseofSacredScriptureinsupportofthatstatement.Ontheotherhand, theActsoftheApostles tellsusthat,afterSt.Paul's discourseatEphesus,"Many believerscameforwardconfessingtheirevildeeds" (Acts19:18).IwouldrecommendtotheRev.OswaldJ. SmiththebookIhavementioned."Confession,"bythe Presbyterian,MaxThurian. InaForewordtoit,theRev. FrederickGreeves,Principal ofaMethodistTrainingCollegeatBristol,writes: "Ifowoftenhasoneheard Protestants(bothministers andlaymen)asking,sometimesalmostashamedly, whetherwehavebeenright todiscardallformsofconfession Alltoorarely, evenbythosewhoareaccustomedtoseekScriptural foundationfortheirthought, isthereanycarefulexaminationofNewTestatment teachinguponthethemesof thisbook."AprefacewrittenbytheLutheranRev. MarkBoegnerfollowsthe Foreword.Afterstatingthat PastorThurianrecallsthe verycleardoctrineconcerningconfessioninLuther's GreatandLittleCatechisms, hesays:"Indeed,whenwe seetheviewstheReformers held,wewonderhowitis thattheProtestantChurches shouldhavebeensounfaithfultothemonthispoint!" That,Ithink,providesmore thanenoughfoodfora week'sreflectiononthis subject.

Q.:TheJehovahWitness saidthiswasnoargument becauseintheoriginalthe first"rock"wasmasculinegender,andthesecond"rock"wasfeminine gender. Sothesecond "rock"couldnothave referredtoPeter.

R.:WhattheJehovah Witnessoverlooked-or ratherdidnotknow-is thatinthelanguagein whichOurLordspokethere wasnodifferenceingenderbetweenthetwowords for"rock."OurLordsaid. "Thouart`KEPHA'and uponthis'KEPHA'Iwill buildmyChurch."Inthe Greektranslation,because Simonwasaman,theGreek masculineform"Petros" wasused,whiletheordinaryfeminineform"Petra" wasusedinthesecondcase. Inviewoftheoriginal Aramaic,therefore,noargumentcanbebasedonthe differentgendersinthe Greektranslation.

Q.:Whatevertheanswer, hemightofcoursereitasbeingonlythe Catholicversion. R.:TheexplanationI havegivenisadmittedby allreputableProtestant biblicalscholars.Thusthe OxfordUniversityClarendonBibleCommentaryon St.Matthewsays,p.201: "Peter-onthisrock(Gk. 'Petros'-'Petra').InAramaicthereisnodistinction ofgender Therecanbe nodoubtthatthewords'I willbuildmyChurch' wereunderstoodbyMatt.to refertoPeterhimselfpersonally."AnotherProtestantwork,"ANewCommentaryonHolyScripture," publishedbytheS.P.C.K., says,p.168:"InAramaic nosuchdistinctionwould bepossibleandthedifferenceonlyappearsinGreek because'Petra'isafemininewordwhichcouldnot beemployedasthename ofaman therockon KEPHA.ThisisanAramaic wordandmeans'stone,' 'rock."ThusKEPHAisnot, aswemightbeinclinedto believe,apropername Since,however,thisword (rock)isfeminineinGreek andhasthefeminineend-

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OscarCullman,theCalvinist biblicalscholar, writesinhisbook,"Peter, Disciple,Apostle,Martyr," pp.18,19:"Simon,inaddition,hasadescriptivetitle. ing-a,theNewTestament choosesforthetranslation (forPeter)alessusual Greekwordwhichhasthe Greekmasculineendingos:'Petros'.Thereisno essentialdifferenceinmeaningbetween'Petros'and

'Petra'". Onp.207,Dr. Cullmandeclaresunsatisfactory"allProtestantinterpretationsthatseekinone wayoranothertoexplain awaythereferencetoPeter. No,thefactremainsthat whenJesussaysthathewill buildhis'ecclesia'upon thisrock,hereallymeans thepersonofSimon TheRomanCatholicexegesismustberegardedascorrectwhenitrejectsthose otherattemptsatexplanation." IcouldquoteotherProtestantauthorities,but thosethreeareenoughto showthattheCatholicinterpretationisnotaninvention,thatitaloneconformstotheoriginalAramaicspokenbyOurLord, andthatyourJehovah Witnessvisitorlackedthe knowledgenecessaryfora worthwhilediscussionof thesubject.

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CHILDREN'S PAGE

AChildOfUnicefIn

Spain

heartofit.Itmighthurt. Theyheldback. new. Theyhadnever afraid.Themedicinewas

ItwasFrancescawho firstlostthefear.Thiswas thewayithappened: Afterschool,insteadof goinghome,shestolequietlytothehouseofDr.Mara. Thedoorwasopen,andshe enteredwithoutknocking.

Dr.Marawaswritingata table.Helookedup. "Goodafternoon,"he said.

Francescawastoonervoustosayanythingatall. Tearswerestingingher dark,cloudedeyes.

"Whydidyoucome?"the doctoraskedgently. Francescafoundher voice."Icannolonger helpmyfathermendthe nets. Thesunhurtsmy eyes."

Dr.Mararosefromhis chairandledFrancescato thelightofthewindow.He lookedintobothhereyes. Francesca'sheartwasbeatinghard,andthedoctor must'havenoticedhowpale shewas.

FearNoMore

Thedoctorsmiledsympathetically."Youdonothave tobesofrightened,"he said."Yes,youhavetrachoma.Sodomostof yourfriendsatschool.Do younotknowthatfourout ofeveryfivepersonsinLa Mamolahavetrachoma?"

BySIRIAGHILARDI(12),ofOurLady'sCollege VictoriaSquare.

Nthehilloverlookingthemoorsabouttwomiles fromthevillagestoodanold,worn-downhouse.

Itwasbelievedthatit wasinhabitedbyavery mysteriousmanand rumourshadgonearound thevillagethathehadthe powerofappearingand disappearingatanytime. Nobodyinthevillagehad evercomeincontactwith him,sothatnooneknew whathelookedlike.

Itwassaidheboughthis foodfromavillagesituated attheothersideofthemoor, butnooneknewforcertain.

Suddenly,withoutwarning,oneFridayatthebeginningofFebruary,whenthe bankwasclosing,astranger walkedinandwantedto changeaten-poundnote.

Astheclerkwascounting outthechange,thestranger tookagunfromhiscoat andforcedtheclerktogive himallthemoneyavailable andwithoutasecondtolose hedisappearedintothinair. Thebankmanagerquickly phonedthepoliceandtold themwhathadhappened. Thiswasthemostpuzzling casetheyhadeverhandled.

Itwascertainthatthe manwhohadlivedinthe oldworn-downhouseonthe hilloverlookingthemoors waslinkedupwiththe mystery.

Whilethepolicewerestill workingonthecasethe mysteriousthiefstruck again.Thistimehestole jewelleryworth£2,000 fromawealthyhouseholdin thevillage,withthesame tactics.

Thepoliceforceinthe villagewasbaffledand policemenraidedthehouse onthehill,buttheyfound itempty.

thinkwhatwashappening, hewassecurelyhandcuffed andbroughttothepolice station.Hereitwaslearned howhecouldappearand disappear,andwhohewas, Thethiefwasadisgraced scientistwhowascharged withhavingpassedvaluable informationtoanother country.Hehadbeenputin prison,buthadescapedand hadthoughtthattheold housewasaverygoodhidi:rgplace. Whilehidingtherehehad inventedamechanicalstilt whichlookedlikeanyordinarysuitbutifpressedon acertainbuttonitwould rakehimdisappear-and thatishowhecouldvanish intothinairwithinseconds! Hewassentbackto prisontoserveaverylong sentenceandthuscametoa closethemysteriouscaseof thedisappearingman.

Posty's Whistle

HULLO,BOYSAND GIRLS,Theweeksarereally slidingby,hereweareinto Octoberalready.

Onthe thereisa sunnycoastofSpainbythesea, fishingvillagecalledLaMamola.

Francesca,agirlnines yearsoldwithdarkeyes andlonghair,livedhere. Shehelpedherfathermend hisfishingnetsonthesandy beach,andsheswaminthe warmseawithherfriends. Shewenttoschoolevery dayinaschoolhousethat wasbuiltrightonthe beach. Allthehousesofthevillagewerealike,smalland verywhitelikethesandbeneaththem.Francesca's homehadjustenoughroom forhermotherandfather andoneoldersisterMaria Luisa,andhergrandmother. Hergrandmothercalled Francescaher'twobeautifuleyes',becauseforaslong asFrancescacouldrememberhergrandmotherhad notbeenabletosee,Francescaledhergrandmother tochurchtoldheraboutthe sunsets,pickedsweetsmellingflowersanddescribed theircolours.Francescaand hergrandmotherwerevery goodfriends.

Francescaalsohelpedher fatherwhowasafisherman. Earlyeachmorningwhile itwasstilldarkherfather andalltheothermenof thevillageofLaMamola sailedintheirboatsoutto seatocatchfish.Atleast, allthosefishermenwent whowereabletogo.Some ofthefathersofFrancesca'sfriendswereblind. Theycouldnolongerhandle thenetsandpullinthefish.

Tobecomeblindandlive indarknesshadalways beenaterriblefearinthis sunny.happyvillageofLa Mamola.Nearlyeverybody hadsomeeyesicknessin thehotsummer.Somehad itverybad.Butnoone talkedmuchaboutthe blindness.Itwasathingof sadness.Nooneknewexactlywheretheblinddiseasecamefromorwhy. Sometimesitcametoa youngbabyandatother timestosomeonewhowas veryold.

'Afterschoolinthelate afternoons,Francescawould

sitonthebeachandwatch thehorizonforthefirst glimpseofthefishingfleet returninghome.Herheart alwaysjumpedwithexcitementwhenshesawthe specksofwhitesail,far tosea. Thensoonher fatherwouldbeashore again,usuallywithmany fish. Sometimeshisnetswould berippedbybigfishand needmending. Evena smalltearwouldletfish escape. Itwasveryimportanttokeepthenetsrepaired.

"Iwillhelpyou!"Francescawouldcry."Ican mendthenets." Atfirstherfather laughedather."Ittakes longtolearntosewnets," hetoldher,"butyoucan helpmepreparethethreads fortheneedle." Eventostraightenoutthe threadsandmakethem readyforthelargewoodenneedlewasdifficult.But Francescahadsharpeyes andskillfulfingers.Soon herfatherdependedonher, whichmadeherveryproud. Butoneday,whenthe weatherwashotandthe fliesbuzzedmadlyinthe summersun,herfatherwas cross. Shedroppedthe needleseveraltimes,and fumbledinpickingitup.

"Youareclumsy!"he grumbled."Youhadbetter goandplaywithyour friends.Youareonlydelayingmywork." Francescacouldnotsay anythinginreply. Her eyesfilledwithstinging tears. Slowlyshewalkeddownthebeach.She sawafavouriteseashellastarfish. Shepickedit uptolookatitbutitblurredbeforehereyes. Thenadreadfulfear filledherheart.Forseveralweekssomethinghad troubledher.Thesunand theglarefromthesandhad becomepainfullybright. Andoftenhereeyesitched asifthereweregrainsof sandinthem.

Nowsheranhomeand foundhergrandmothersittingaloneinthekitchen. Francescaburriedherhead inhergrandmother'slap andcried.

"Whatisthematterwith my'littletwo-eyes'?"her grandmotheraskedwhile smoothingthetopofFrancesca'shead.

"Nothing,nothing,"Francescasobbed.

Shedarednottellanyonethatshethoughtshe wascatchingthefeared blinddisease,thedisease whichmightleadtolifein darkness.Ithadmadeher grandmotherblind.Itsometimesdestroyedsighteven inlittlebabies.

Asdayswenton,Francescaplayedlessandless onthebeach. Eventhe tallMountainsrisinribeyondMamolabecamemisty tohereyes.Shewastoo frightenedtotellher motherorfather,orher wiseoldersisterMaria Luisa.Shecouldnoteven tellherbelovedgrandmother. Theblinddiseasewastooterrifyingeven towhisperabout.

HelpFromAStranger

ThenonedayFrancesca heardvillagersinexcited talk.Astrangerwascoming.Hewascomingto stayawhileinLaMamola.

Francescawasinthevillagesquarewhenhecame inhisbrownautomobile. Thepriestwelcomedhim andintroducedhimtothe villageleadersasDr.Mara.

"Iamheretohelpcure theeyesickness,"Dr.Mara toldthem."Itisadisease calledtrachoma."

LittlebylittleFrancesca learnedthestory.There weresomepeopleinthe UnitedNationstryingto helpchildren.Thisgroup, calledUNICEF,wasformedbynationsallroundthe world.UNICEFgavemedicine-7apowerful'new ointment-andtheSpanishGovernmentsentDr. Marawhowouldputitinto theeyesofthevillagers ofLaMamola.

Butthevillagerswere

"WillIbecomeblindlike mygrandmother?" "No!Theointmentfrom UNICEFisfortheeyesof everypersoninthevillage. Wewillcureyoureyes.We cannotcureblindness.But wecanpreventit."

ThatnightFrancesca learnedthatheroldersister MariaLuisa,hadbeenselectedtobeanurseand helpDr.Marawipeout trachomafromLaMamola. InGranada,thenearby city,MariaLuisawould learnhowtosqueezethe antibioticointmentfroma littletubeintothecorners oftheeyes.Everyweek shewouldcometothe schoolhousetotreatthe children.MariaLuisawas tobeanurseandhelp UNICEF.

Thewholevillagewasexcitedwhentheyheardthe news.Butofthemall,no onewasmoreexcited,or morehappythanFrancesca. Shehadlostherfear

Monthslater,afterthe ointmenthadmanytimes beenputintotheeyesof thevillagers,Dr.MarareturnedtoLaMamolainhis cariththesealofUNICEF. Helookedintotheeyesof thepeopleandfoundthat trachomahadindeedbeen wipedoutfromthevillage. ThenoncemoreFrancesca camequietlytohishouse, herdarkeyesshining brightly.

"Dr.Mara,"shesaid, "whenIamasoldasmy sisterMariaLuisa,Iwant tobeanurseandhelp UNICEFtoo!Myhands aregoodforworking.Ialwayshelpmyfatherwith thethreadsandneedlesfor hisnets."

Dr.Maranodded."Fine," hesaid."Therearemany othervillageslikeLaMamolaonthecoastofSpain. UNICEFwillsendusointmentfortheeyesofall whoneedit.Oneday,no childofSpainwillfear blindnessfromtrachoma!" 111.11411411.4INISONINIMMONMIMON.

DEVINE'S PRAMSHOP

Spec:alisingrn LIFT-OUTPRAMS from£17/101405MAYST.,SUBIACO

Soitwasdecidedtocall inafamousdetectivebythe nameofMr.Havoctosolve thecase.Whenhearrived hestartedstraightawayon thejob.

Heworkedoutinhisvery efficientwaywhere"the disappearingman,"asthe thiefhadbecomeknown, wouldstrikeagain,andhe madecertainthatthistime therewouldbenodisappearance.

Itwaspresumedthatthe thiefwouldrobthewarehouseonFriday,August1, about5o'clock.

Thedaycame,andthe policewaitedinthewarehouse.Sureenough,at5 o'clockthroughthedoor camethemysteriousman.

Beforehehadtimeto

ThisweekIamgiving youastorywrittenbySiria Ghilardi(12),ofOurLady's College,Victoria-sq.This isthelastofthestories whichhavebeensentinby agroupofbuddingyoung authorsatthe"Square."I hopeyouenjoyedthem.It mighturgesomeothersof myniecesandnephewsto trytheirhand.

Thereisalsoanother storyforyouwhichcomes fromtheUnitedNations Organisation.Atleastfrom apartofit.Itiscalled theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund,whichhelps boysandgirlswhoarenot asfortunateasyourselves inhavingacountrytolive inandgrowup,tohave enoughfoodtoeatand medicinetocuretheirsicknessandalltheother thingswetakeforgranted.

Therewillbeanother storynextweek.

Don'tforgettowrite someletterstome.

RECORD

FABIOLA

By CARDINAL WISEMAN CHAPTERX-SUSPICIONS

1141N6,14.4.0.0044.114,1

.11.0.4.14.40.114.44

4Thelasttwoepisodesdealtwithanincident inthelifeofthesoldier-saintSebastian, inwhichhiscourageouspleatostrengthenthe faithoftwocondemnedChristiansanda miraclewroughtbyGodwontotheFaithall thosewhowitnessed.Nowwereturntothe apartmentofSebastian .4,11.41,4.00.1041.1.1.4

CeHATeveningSebastianandPancratiusmet mostofthepersonsrecentlyconvertedin theofficer'schambers.Manyofthemresided inoraboutthepalace,andbesidesthemwerepresent Castulus,whoheldahighsituationatcourt,andhis wifeIrene.

Severalpreviousmeetingshadbeenheldtodecide uponsomeplanforsecuringthecompleteinstruction oftheconverts,andforwithdrawingfromobservation somanypersons,whosechangeoflifeandretirement fromofficewouldexcitewonderandenquiry.

Sebastianhadobtainedpermissionfromtheemperor forChromatiustoretiretoacountryhouseinCampania,andithadbeenarrangedthataconsiderable numberoftheconvertsshouldjoinhimthereand, formingonehousehold,shouldgoonwithreligious instructionanduniteincommonofficesofpiety.

Theseasonwascomewheneverybodyretiredtothe country,andtheemperorhimselfwasgoingtothe coastofNaples,andthenwouldtakeajourneyin southernItaly.Itwasthereforeafavourablemoment forcarryingoutthepreconcertedplan.

IndeedthePope,wearetold,ontheSundayfollowingthisconversion,celebratedtheDivineMysteriesin thehouseofNicostratusandproposedthiswithdrawal fromthecity.

Atthismeetingalldetailswerearranged.Different partiesweretostart,inthecourseofthefollowingdays, byvariousroads-somedirectbytheAppian,some alongtheLatin,othersroundbyTiburandamountain road,throughArpinum;butallweretomeetatthe villa,notfarfromCapua.

Throughthewholediscussionofthesesomewhat tediousarrangements,Torquatus,oneoftheformer prisoners,convertedbySebastian'svisit,showedhimselfforward,impatientandimpetuous.

Hefoundfaultwitheveryplan,seemeddiscontented withthedirectionsgivenhim,spokealmostcontemptuouslyofthisflightfromdanger,ashecalledit,and boastedthat,forhispart,hewasreadytogointothe Forumonthemorrowandoverthrowanyaltarorconfrontanyjudge,asaChristian.

PolycarpToldToGo,SebastianToStay

Everythingwassaidanddometosoothe,andevento coolhim,and,itwasfelttobemostimportantthathe shouldbetakenwiththerestintothecountry.He insisted,however,upongoinghisownway.

Onlyonemorepointremainedtobedecided-itwas whoshouldheadthelittlecolonyanddirectitsoperations.Herewasrenewedacontestoflovebetweenthe holypriestPolycarpandSebastian-eachwishingto remaininRomeandhavethefirstchanceofmartyrdom.

Butnowthedifferencewascutshortbyaletter broughtinfromthePopeaddressedto"Belovedson Polycarp,priestofthetitleofSt.Pastor,"inwhichhe wascommandedtoaccompanytheconvertsandleAve Sebastiantothearduousdutyofencouragingconfessors andprotectingChristiansinRome.Tohearwasto obey,andthemeetingbrokeupwithaprayertf thanksgiving.

Sebastian,afterbiddingaffectionatefarewelltohis friends,insisteduponaccompanyingPancratiushome. Astheywereleavingtheroom,thelatterremarked: ''Sebastian,IdonotlikethatTorquatus.Ifearhewill giveustrouble."

"Totellthetruth,"answeredthesoldier,"Iwould ratherheweredifferent,butwemustrememberthathe isaconvert,andwillimproveintimeandbygrace."

Astheypassedintotheentrance-courtofthepalace, theyheardaBabelofuncouthsounds,withcoarse laughterandoccasionalyells,proceedingfromthe adjoiningyard,inwhichwerethequartersofthe Mauretanianarchers.Afireseemedtobeblazingin themidstofit,forthesmokeandsparksroseabovethe surroundingporticoes.

Sebastianaccostedthesentinelinthecourtwhere theywere,andasked:"Friend,whatisgoingonthere amongourneignbours?"

"Theblackslave,"hereplied,"whoistheirpriestess, andwhoisbetrothedtotheircaptain,ifshecanpurchaseherfreedom,hascomeinforsomemidnightrites, andthishorridturmoiltakesplaceeverytimeshe comes."

NOONAN'S-"BakersofBetterBread"

SouthPerthBakery (CornerMillPointRoadandGladstoneAvenue) WILLSUPPLYALLYOURREQUIREMENTS. RING67-1044FORSERVICE.

IfIt'sNOONAN'SIt'sNicer

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw. WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

C

FURNISSWHITEANT EXTERMINATORS 408-410NEWCASTLEST.,PERTH SpecialistsinTermiteEradication. WhenonlyTheBestwilldo Ring FURNISS,21-2185anytimeanyweekday.

"Indeed!"saidPancratius,"andcanyoutellmewhat isthereligiontheseAfricansfollow?"

"Idonotknow,sir,"repliedthelegionary,"unless theybewhatarecalledChristians."

"What,makesyouthinkso?"

"Why,IhaveheardthattheChristiansmeetbynight, andsingdetestablesongs,andcommitallsortsof crimes,andcookandeatthefleshofachildmurdered forthepurpose-justwhatmightseemtobegoingon here."

"Goodnightcomrade,"saidSebastian,andthen exclaimed,astheywereissuingfromthevestibule:"Is itnotstrange,Pancratius,that,inspiteofallourefforts, wewhoareconsciousthatweworshiponlytheOne LivingGodinspiritandtruth,whoknowwhatcarewe taketokeepourselvesundefiledbysin,andwhowould dieratherthanspeakanuncleanword,shouldyet,after 300years,beconfoundedbythepeoplewithfollowers ofthemostdegradedsuperstitions,andhaveourworshiprankedwiththeveryidolatrywhichaboveall thingsweabhor?'Howlong,0Lord!Howlong?"

"Solong,"saidPancratius,pausingonthestepsoutsaidthevestibuleandlookingatthenowdeclining moon,"solongasweshallcontinuetowalkinthispale light,anduntiltheSunofJusticeshallriseuponour countryinHisbeauty,andenrichitwithHissplendour. Sebastian,tellme,whencedoyoubestliketoseethe sunrise"

VisionsOfTheFuture

"ThemostlovelysunriseIhaveeverseen,"replied thesoldier,asifhumouringhiscompanion'sfanciful question,"wasfromthetopofLatialmountain,bythe temploofJupiter.

"Thesunrosebehindthemountainandprojectedits hugeshadowlikeapyramidovertheplainandfarupon thesea;then,asitrosehigher,this]lessenedandwithdrew;andeverymomentsomenewobjectcaughtthe light,firstthegalleysandskiffsuponthewater,then theshorewithitsdancingwaves;andbydegreesone whiteedificeaftertheothersparkledinthefresh beams,tillatlastmajesticRomeitself,withitstoweringpinnacles,baskedintheeffulgenceofday.Itwas aglorioussight,indeed;suchascouldnothavebeen witnessedorimaginedbythosebelow."

"JustwhatIshouldhaveexpected,Sebastian,"observedPancratius,"andsowillitbe,whenthatmore brilliantsunrisesfullyuponthisbenightedcountry.

Howbeautifulwillitthenbetobeholdtheshades retiring,andeachmomentoneandanotherofthe charms,asyetconcealed,ofourholyfaithandworship startingintolight,tilltheimperialcityitselfshines forthaholytypeofthecityofGod.

"Willtheywholiveinthosetimesseethesebeauties, andworthilyvaluethemOr,willtheylookonlyat thenarrowspacearoundthem,andholdtheirhands beforetheireyestoshadethemfromthesuddenglare?

"Iknownot,dearSebastian,butIhopethatyouand Iwilllookdownuponthatgrandspectacle,fromwhich aloneitcanbedulyappreciated.fromamountain higherthanJupiter'sbeheAlban,orbeheOlympiandwellingonthatholymount,whereonstandstheLamb, fromwhosefeetflowthestreamsoflife."

Theycontinuedtheirwalkinsilencethroughthe brilliantlylightedstreets;andwhentheyhadreached Lucina'shouse,andhadaffectionatelybidoneanother goodnight,Pancratiusseemedtohesitateamoment,and thensaid:"Sebastian,yousaidsomethingthisevening whichIshouldmuchliketohaveexplained."

"Whatwasit?"

"WhenyouwerecontendingwithPolycarp,about goingtoCampaniaorremaininginRome,youpromised thatifyoustayedyouwouldbemostcautious,andnot exposeyourselftounnecessaryrisks;thenyouadded thattherewasonepurposeinyourmindwhichwould effectuallyrestrainyou!butthatwhenthatwasaccomplishedyouwouldfinditdifficulttocheckyourlonging ardourtogiveyourlifeforChrist."

"Andwhy,Pancratius,doyoudesiresomuchtoknow thisfoolishthoughtofmine?"

"BecauseIownIamreallycurioustolearnwhatcan betheobjecthighenoughtocheckinyoutheaspiration afterwhichIknowyouconsidertobetheveryhighest ofaChristian'saim."

"Iamsorry,dearboy,thatitisnotinmypowerto tellyounow.'Butyoushallknowitsometime."

"Doyoupromiseme?"

"Yes,mostsolemnly.Godblessyou!"

NextweekbeginsChapterXI:TheWolfandtheFox.

SaintsOfTheWeek

SAINTSOFTHEWEEK.

OCTOBER10.-St.Francis Borgia:St.Franciswasthe DukeofGandiaandviceroyofCataloniawho,when hiswifedied,gaveuphis highpositioninorderto becomeaJesuit.Afterhe hadenteredtheSocietyof Jesusheeventuallybecame thethirdGeneralofthe Order.St.Francisdiedin Romeintheyear1572.

OCTOBER11.-Thefeast oftheMotherhoodofthe BlessedVirginMary,this feastwasintroducedinto thecalendaroffeaststobe observedbythewhole ChurchIn1931.Itwasdone tocelebratethe15thcentenaryoftheCouncilof Ephsus(intheyear431) whichdefinedtheteaching oftheChurchthatMary wasindeedthe"Motherof God."

OCTOBER12.-Nofeastis listedfortoday.TheMass willbeofthe18thSunday afterPentecost. Some SaintsarerecordedinBut-

ler'sLivesoftheSaints,St. Maximillian,Ss.Felixand Cyprian,St.EdwinandSt. Wilfrid.

OCTOBER13.-St.Edward theConfessarwasthe secondlastAngloSaxon KingofEngland.Hedied intheyear1066.

OCTOBER14.-St.Canistus,PopeandMartyr:He wasthePopewhointroducedtheEmberDayfasts.He alsoprovidedhonourable burialforthemartyrsof theChurchandwashimself martyredintheyear223.

PageNineteen

SPORTINGNEWS

Wille010401011~~i000~~~-000-0Pfa0:0

St.Denis'SportsWereSpectacular

PupilsofSt.Denis'primaryschool,Tuart Hill,heldtheirsecondannualsportsmeeting atLeeedrvilleovalonSeptember30.

Greenteamwith284 pointswonthecompetition fromblue(283points), closelyfollowedbygold (273points)whilered trailedwith223points.

Alleventswerekeenly contestedandkeptthe largecrowdexcitedwith theirclosefinishes,especiallythe75yds.championshipwhich,afterare-run, waswonbySusanMurray withsecondandthird place-gettersinchesaway.

2nd:LorraineLannigan (Runner-upCup.)

75yardsChampionship: 1stSusanMurray;2ndJoan Yelland(Runner-upCup).

1101Basketball

FinalsOnOct.16

Presentationoftrophies toallseniorandschools teamswilltakeplace, afterwhichafternoontea willbeserved.

Inthesemi-finalsplayed onSaturday,October1,the resultswereasfollows.

OCTOBER15.-St.Teresa, Virgin:St.Teresawasborn atAvilainSpainandenteredtheconventofSt. MaryofMountCarmelat theageof18.Sheisknown asthereformeroftheCarmelites,re-establishingthe primitiveobservanceof theirancientrule.Onaccountofherworksonmysticaltheology,sheisconsideredoneofthegreatest DoctorsoftheChurch.She diedin1582.

Inthe"A"GradeHilton ParkdefeatedShentonPark 29goalsto17.

MargaretandKathHegartywereoutstandingfor HiltonParkandJennifer LiddyplayedwellforShentonPark. SouthPerthdefeatedVictoriaParkbyamarginof fourgoals,thescorebeing 32goalsto28.

MargaretLeenandMarie Ridettplayedexceptionally wellforSouthPerthandfor VictoriaParkMargaret Kingwasoneoftheirbest players.

OTHERRESULTS

TheBasketballseason for1960willendonSunday,October16,withthe playingofthe"A"Grade Sr.M.Pascall,Sr.M.grandfinalattheCathoDeSales,Sr.M.Raphael,licCentreat2o'clock. Sr.M.Bernadettearetobe congratulatedontheirexcellentorganising. Thehigh-lightsofthe afternoonwastheschool children'sdrilldisplayand folkdancingunderthecontroloftheirtirelessinstructressMrs.Mace. Theotherfeaturewasthe introductionoftheSt. Phillip'sRegionalHigh Schoolband,whomade theirfirstpublicappearanceandwereabigsuccess.Theywereassisted byBrotherTimandSammy Sharp. Thanksgoestothe ladieswhoassistedwiththe afternoonteaandcool drinksetc.,andthemen whogavetheirservicesin therunningofallevents andamplifiersystem. Results:under-730yds.: girls:MargaretLannigan: boys:JohnMurphy;under 0,30yds.:girls:Kathleen "A"Reserve-WestPerth Cross;boys:GeoffreyMey-40d.Redcliffe28;Fremantle ers;under9,50yds.:girls:34d.SouthPerth29. GeraldineLardi:bays: BlGrade-EastPerth26 ShaneSheridan;under10,d.St.Clare's21;SouthPerth 50yds.:girls:Patricia25d.Scarborough21. Bensley;under10,50yds B2Grade-EastFremantle girls:SusanMurray;boys:24d.FloreatPark22;Bea(dead-heat):JohnMeyersconsfield18d.OsbornePark andJamesDi-Carlo;under 12,50yds.:girls:Catherine Gee;boys:JamesDelany; under13,50yds.:girls: LorraineLannigan. 100yardsChampionship Cup:1st:CatherineGee; c441,11,4,1,44.04.0###.000.0.1.04.4.*

17. ClGrade-Palmyra47d.AIM Fremantle15;EastVic.Pk. 32d.HiltonPark26. C2Grade-Como27d. Beaconsfield25;E.Vic.Pk. 36d.Cathedral18.

Mgr.McMahonandtheElliotts

Atthestadium,Santry,Dublin,the tRt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahonwaspresenttocongratulateHerbElliottonhis winningrun. LaterhejoinedHerbandhi:wifeAnne,togetherwiththemembersoftheAustralian Olympicsteamatareceptionintheirhotel.

gloriousweather20,000rosetoacclaim Herb.AndtheygaveAnnearoyalwelcome4, shewasescortedontotheground.

5-1319,

52

57

55

ChristieKerrExcelsAsPlaza-Toro

InAmateurShowingOfGondoliers

Tostage"TheGondoliers"insuchatiny theatreastheAssemblyHallhasitscompensationsaswellasitsdifficulties. GONDOLIERS charactersareonlycarica-

TheAssemblyHalliscertainlynoBayreuthbutthen wedidn'tgotohearFlagstadsingingWagner.

Amateursingerscannot usuallyfillalargetheatre eitherwithsoundorwith anaudienceandthisperformanceprovedtobea mostnoticeableimprovementonthelastG.andS. presentationof"Balalaika" intheCapitolwherethe singerswereinaudibleand theaudiencesweredispiriting.

Thegreatestfaulton Tuesdaynightwasthelack ofanorchestra,itsplace takenbytwopianos,notalwaysexpertlyplayed.This meantthatthesingershad torelyontheirvoicesto carrythemusic,notaneasy taskwhenoneremembers Sullivan'srichscoring.

Afteranuncertainstart withoneofthegondoliers sofaroffkeythathemight aswellhavebeenoffstage, thecastsettleddowntogive ahighlyenjoyableperformance.

Thepalmforthefinest performanceandtheworst voicewenttoChristieKerr astheDukeofPlaza-Toro. Hislackofvoicemattered notintheleastasallhis songsarepatter.Gilbert's

turesbutwhatcaricatures theyare!

ChristieKerr'sDukewas downrightbrilliant. By comparisontheotherleadingcaricature,theGrand Inquisitor,playedbyDon Box,wasalmosthumanand thatismostun-Gilbertian.

AstheDuchess,Valerie Melrosewasanadmirable foilandsangmuchbetter thananyoneelseanddid notfadeatfullvolume,a commonfaultwiththeother woman.

MurrayLittleandWilliam Wardweregoodasthegondolierswithanaptitudefor clowning.Thequintet,"I amaCourtierGraveand Serious"withthesetwo, ChristieKerr,ValerieMelroseandGloriaStitfold.was thefunniestpieceofthe evening.

Thetwogondoliers,however,wereovershadowedby theirsprightlybrides,playedbyBettyConnopand GwenAllen,who,though theywobbledalittlefrom timetotime,sangasthough theyenjoyedit.Certainly theaudiencedid.

Theproduction,particularlythecostuming,wasa minormiracleforarestrictedbudget.Fullcreditmust begiventoCoralieCondon. -AMADEUS.

CatholicPaperForNigeria

Nigeria,Africa,becameanindependentcountrylast

Saturday,October1.AnotherredletterdayInitshistory wasAugust13ofthisyear-thedayofthefirstissue ofthe"Independent,"anewspaperconductedbytheCatholicBishopsofNigeria,andprintedbytheClaverianum PressoftheMissionarySistersofSt.PeterClaverat Ibadan,Nigeria.TwentyAfricansareonthestaffof ClaverianumPress.

Ordershadbeenreceived formorethan13,000copies ofthefirstissueofthe Independent:Itisbeing sold-andread-throughouttheWesternRegionand maincentresintheNorthernRegionofNigeria.It containstenpagesinnewspapersize.Onepageis dedicatedtogoodwillmessagesfromtheApostolic DelegatetoEastandWest Africa;theArchbishopof Lagos,andprominentNigerianpersonalities.

Premier'sPledge

ThePremierofWestern Nigeria,Mr.Akintola,said: "Ideemitarareprivilege tohavethehonourofsendingamessageofgoodwill tothemaideneditionofa newspaperbackedbyno lessdistinguishedanorganisationthantheRoman CatholicMission. There canbenodoubtthat,on theeveofNigeria'sindependence,thecountryrequiresanimpartialand

MATERMISERICORDIAEMOTHERS' HOSPITAL SOUTHBRISBANE,QLD.

APPLICATIONSAREINVITEDFOR

StudentNursesinMidwifery attheaboveHospitaltocompletetrainingunderthe requirementsofthe,NursesandMasseursRegistration Board,Queensland.

Awardratesandconditionsprevailinaccordance withNurses'Award-PublicHospitalsBoardsState.

Excellentmodernaccommodationprovided. Successfulapplicantswillberequiredtocommence dutieson2ndFebruary,1961. ThenewMaterMisericordiaeMothers'Hospitalhas beenbuiltandequippedtofulfiltherequirementsof thehighestmodernstandardsasaMothers'Hospital, atrainingschoolinmidwiferynursingandateaching hospitalwithintheMedicalFacultyoftheUniversity ofQueensland. Antenatalclinicsandbookingswilloperatefrom September,1960,andthenewhospitalwillbeopento in-patientsearlyinFebruary,1961. ApplicationformsobtainablefromtheSister Administrator,MaterMisericordiaeMothers'Hospital, SouthBrisbane,Qld.

J.J.O'BRIEN, Secretary.

News

non-partisanjournal,which willcommandtherespect ofthediverseNigeriancommunitiesandgiveobjective interpretationstothedayto-dayeventsofthecountry. Iwill,however,deceive theeditorialstaffofthis newjournalifIfailtoadd thatthetaskwhichconfrontsthemisbyno meansaneasyone.

"Theirswillbethe dutyofusingtheirpens tostrikeastateofequilibriumamongthedivergent andnotinfrequentlyconflictingclaimsofmostof thevariousotherjournals inthecountry.Itishe whohasneverwieldeda forehammerthathasbuta faintconceptionofthe blacksmith'sknuckles. I sincerelyhopethattheywill provethemselvesequalto thisheavytask.Speaking asPremierofthisRegion Iwouldliketoassurethe Independentthataslongas ittreatstheGovernmentof theWesternRegionwithabsolutefairnessitcanalways countonourwarmaffectionandunflinchingcooperation." TheClaverianumwas solemnlyblessedbyHis GraceArchbishopTaylor, ofLagos,onSept.9,Feast ofSt.PeterClaver.The Pressisrunentirelyforthe benefitofthemissionsand doesnotacceptanycommercialwork.TheCongregationhastwoother presscentresinAfrica.One foundedin1955atKisubi, Uganda,andoneinLusaka, Rhodesia,foundedin1957.

WellkeptJ.W.B.-4

ADVERTISEMENTS InMemoriam

BANNON:

soulof

brotherpassed awayonOct.15th,1957. SacredHeartofJesus havemercy.Immaculate HeartofMaryprayforhim.

CAHILL(Margaret):In lovingmemoryofourdear motherwhoseanniversary occursonOctober3rd.

Mayhersoulrestin peace.

DUFF(Brian):Inloving memoryofmydearhusband,died4thOct.,1953. Mayhissoulrestinpeace. Insertedbyhisloving wifeMary.

O'DRISCOLL(Gertrude): Inlovingmemoryofour dearwifeandmotherwhose anniversaryoccurson9th October.

Eternalrestgrantunto her0Lord.

O'DRISCOLL:Inloving memoryofmydarlingsisterGert,whosefirstanniversaryoccurson9th October,1960. MyJesusmercy.Insertedbyherlovingsister Nell.

Insurance

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SilverWedding

McFADDEN (Vincent) CongratulationsMumand Dadonyour25thwedding anniversary,solemnisedat HolyRosaryChurch,Sussex,England.

FromyoursonJim,sisterKath,UncleJackand MrsHare.

MEDICAL

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FourweeksTreatment costsonly£1PostFree. Call,write,orPhone21-7910. STRATTONS Rheumatic Service. BankN.S.W. Chrs.901HaySt.(opp. Atkins).

Death

KILDERRY(DanielJoseph) OnAug.14th,atSt.John ofGod'sKalgoorlie.BelovedbrotherofDelia(Mrs. M.Shine,Bunbury)Mollie, (Mrs.B.Bartle)Kalgoorlie, Jack(deceased)andKitty (Mrs.A.Wark)Innaloo, Eternalrestgrantunto him0Lord.

PRUNSTER(SarahAnn): Passedpeacefullyawayon Oct.1statherlateresidence Northam.Road,York,relict ofthelateJosephHerman andmotherofBill(deed) Nella,Vic(decd.)Loy, Gertie,(Mrs.Barron)Joe andNes.Fondgrandmaof 21andgreatgrandmaof26, aged88years5months. Requiescatinpace.

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Painting

FIRSTclassjobguaranteed. RingBentheAustrian Painter.67-4195.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/51-,childien 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON: