The Record Newspaper 29 September 1960

StudentNursesHoldConference AndAttendCathedralMass

OnMondaylost,CatholicnursingstudentsinPerthforthe StudentNurses'ConferenceattendedMassatSt.Mary'sCathedral.

-inreferencetothepatient'scorporalrecovery"butonethingisnecessan, hissoul."

Granted,anursedoes enterandpractiseherprofessioninordertohealthe yetifthepursuesi.'r rkasatrulyChristian nurseinthespiritof!he ofherholyfaith,sheministerstothebodyonlybecauseshehopesshecart therebybenefitthesoul.

Whileherwholeattention innursingisapparentlydevotedtothebody,tothe restorationofhealthandthe reliefofpain,herfunds' mentalmotiveindoingall thisishersolicitudeforthe cureorimprovementofthe patient'ssoul.

OutlookMatters

REV.P.McCRANN,ChaplaintotheCatholicNurses Guild,offeredtheMassandpreachedforthe occasion.Apartfromvisitors,,therewasarepresentationofCatholicNursesattheMass.

Inhissermontothe studentnurses,Father McCranncomparedtheir vocationtothatofChrist OurLordinHiscompassionforthesickandsuffering.

"Bythisactofcharity," hesaid,"Christrevealed HimselfandHismissionof savingsoulsinaverytellingway.Soveryoftendo wefindHimmakinguseof themiraculouscureofsome physicalmaladytosupport andproveHisclaimtobe trulyGodaswellasman."

FatherMcCrannthenoutlinedhow throughout Christ'spublicministryHe wouldhealthesickand "havecompassiononthe multitude"becausethey weredistressed.

Thenurse,seeingineach patienttheimageofChrist, cantakesolaceandinspirationfromthosewordsof Christ:"Aslongasyoudid ittooneofMyleast brethren,youdidittoMe."

FatherMcCrannwenton:

"EvenifHedoesnotactuallyrevealHimselfin Persontoanurseinthe selflessexerciseofherlofty profession,asHeissaidto havedonetoSt.Elizabeth ofHungaryoncewhenshe wastenderlynursingwhat shethoughtwasamost wretchedandabandoned leper,stilleverynursewho reallylovesGodisconvincedthatwhatevercharityandattentionsheis tenderingtoherpatientis administeredindirectlyto Jesus,Whois,sotospeak, inmysticalhidinginevery oneofhercharges,

Fromallthisitisevident thatnursingthesickfrom amotiveoftrueChristian charityisoneofthehighest andmostsublimevocations onthisearth.ChristHimselfsanctifiedthenursing vocationbyHisownatten-

tiontothesickandbyHis efficaciousconcernfortheir reliefandcure.

Thenursewhopursues herprofessioninthelove andspiritofOurDivine Lordsays,asitwere,with herDivineMaster,accordingtohercapacity:"Come tome,allyouthatlabour andareburdenedandIwill refreshyou."

Whileshewillrarely,if ever,beusedbyGodforthe workingofmiraculouscures inthestrictsenseofthe word,yetthroughthelayingonofherhandsingenuinecharityandwarmsympathy,shewillseldomfail tocomforttheheart,torefreshthespiritandtosoothe thebodyofherpatient;and whatismoreworthwhile, shecanoftensavethesick person'ssoul,irrespectiveof hersuccessorotherwisein curinghiscorporalills.

IfaCatholicnursewere concernedonlyaboutthe bodilyhealthofherpatient, andcouldbenefitorrestore itonlywithoutdoingthe leastbitofgoodtotheir immortalsouls,therewould beverylittleindeedtoenthuseherinherprofession.

Thebodyanditsorganism andfunctioningmaybeever

sowellrepairedafterani1nessoraccidentandyet soon,soverysoon,they againfailandweakenand finallyceaseanddecay.

Whythenbewarmlydevotedtoandhighlyelated overtherestorationof somethingthatisdoomedto beveryshortlivedatthe best,andtheconditionof whicheveninthisteasingly briefperiodoflifeisevery momentsotantalisinglyprecarious?

Inthismatterwecan logicallyaccommodatethe wordsofJesusandsay: Whatdothitprofitasick manifheregainthemost perfectbodilyhealthand sufferthelossofhisown soul?Orwhatexchange shallmangiveforhissoul?

TheSoulImportant

TheCatholicnursewho, inservingsuchasickman, broughthimbacktocompletebodilyhealthwithout profitinghisimmortalsoul, wouldbeconvincedthatall herworkinhiscasewasin vainasfarashersupernationalintentionswere concerned.

Whileshewentattentivelyaboutherdutiesonbehalfofherprofessionalcase, shewouldfeelasthough OurLordwerechidingher, sayingregretfully:"Nurse, thouartcarefulandart troubledaboutmanythings"

LAYHELPERURGENTLY NEEDEDINDERBY

ACATHOLICGIRL,preferablyover18yearsof age,isurgentlyneededtohelpinthehostelat Derby,conductedbythePallottineFathers,fora periodofatleastthreemonths-fromOctoberto theendofDecember.

Theappealisforsomeonewhoispreparedto workonavoluntarybasisatthehostel,atwhich thereare33nativechildrenranginginagefrom sixto16.Keepandamentiesareprovided.

AnyoneinterestedisaskedtocontactMonsignor McKeon,CatholicMissions,CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.Telephone23-1889.

Withthissublimeandinspiringoutlookuponher therapeuticalservice,sheis qualifiedtosaythewords ofJesus:"Mykingdomis notofthisworld."She wantshergreatestachievementsinthewardtobe eternalratherthantemporary,tobespiritualrather thancorporal,notsomuch directlyasindirectly. Shedoesnotposeasa dramaticpreacherofthe truthsofsalvation,nordoes sheaffecttoposeasapriest. Shehasgoodenoughsense toknowthatanurse'sspiritualefficacyisusuallythe greaterandthefartherreaching,themoresilent, themorevirtual,themore unobtrusiveitis. Sheexertsitnotprofessionallybutimplicity,asa ruleevenunconsciously. Alwayswithsaintlystealth, FOtosay,andholydiplomacy,displayingitmuch merebyherpersonalityand exemplaryconductrather thanbyherformalwords andexpressadmonishments.

And,believeme,shecan onlydothisifherownsoul isattunedtotheloveof Godandherfeetfirmlyset alongthewayofsalvation.

ThesearethethoughtsI wishtopresenttoyouas youbeginthis'sixthannual conventionofyourStudent Nurses'Association,andI urgeyouinyourministrationstothesicktorememberalwaystheunderlying innatedignityoftheperson whosebrokenframeyouare tendinganddonotbeutterlyprofessional,automatic andultra-businesslike,but ratherbesweetlycompassionate,tender,considerate, andthenyouwillmore surelybetrulyChrist-like.

However,overthepastyears,withproduction costsrisingsharply,thedifferencebetweencostof productionandreturnfromadvertisingandsales hasgrownwiderandwider.

Reluctantlythereforethepricemustbeincreased toninepencewiththepublicationofnextweek's issue.WeareoneofthelastCatholicweekliesin Australiatoincreaseourprice.

ASSOMECOMPENSATION,HOWEVER,FOR

THEINCREASEINPRICE,THENUMBEROF PAGESWILLBEINCREASEDTO20-WITH THEPOSSIBILITYOFFURTHERPAGESAS SOONASTHISISPRACTICAL.

Newfeaturesscheduledforthebiggerpaperare thegreateruseofphotoservices,theuseofsyndicatedarticles-TheForeignCommentarybythe notedD.G.M.Jacksonandtwoothersfrom America.

Weaimtoboostourcirculationbyafurther 9,000.copies-andthisispossibleamongthe CatholicfamiliesoftheArchdioceseofPerthalone, withouttakingintoaccounttheotherdiocesesin theWestwhere"The distributed.

Withthemodernisationoftheprintingplantin "TheRecord"factory-longoverdue-wehavethe capabilityofproducingthenumberofpagesinthe paperthattheeconomyofthefirmcanpermit. Thisweintendtodo.

Advertisinghasalwaysbeenthefinancialbackboneofanynewspaperand,asisobviousfromthe pagesof"TheRecord,"therehasbeenasteady declineinadvertisingovertheyears.Thisis mainlycausedbythepolicyoffirmsandagencies inadvertisingonlyinlargercirculationandsecular journals.Someformsofadvertisingwecannot accept.ThereforeaCatholicpaperhastorely moreonsalestocoverthecostofproduction.

Readersof"TheRecord"canassistbypatronising advertisersinthepaperandalsobybeingconstant intheiracquiringandreadingof"TheRecord."

NoCatholicpaperinAustraliasetsouttocompetewiththesecularpressfornewscoverage.The purposeofaCatholicPressistoinformonthe Catholicposition,tocorrectifnecessaryerroneous ideasgiveninthesecularpressconcerningthe Catholicposition,andthereportingofCatholic activitiesthroughoutthediocese,thecountryand theworld.

PopePiusXsaid:"Invainyouwillbuild churches,preachmissions,foundschools;allyour goodworks,allyoureffortswillbedestroyed,if youcannotatthesametimewieldthedefensive andoffensiveweaponofaPressthatisCatholic. loyalandsincere."

WATCHFORTHEFEATURES:

*D.G.M.JACKSON.

*PictorialNewsoftheCatholicWorld.

*LivingwithChrist-ByFatherSyrianey.

CARDINALAPPEALSTOWORLD'SCATHOLICPEOPLE

VaticanCity:Theworld'sCatholicshave beenurgedtohelptheChurchkeeppacewith therapidchangestakingplaceinmissionterritories.

Theappealwasmadeby ArchbishopPietroSigismondi,Secretaryofthe SacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith.It wasmadeinconnection withMissionSunday,tobe heldthisyearonOctober 23.

TheArchbishoppointed outthatinachangingworld theChurchasalways"tirelesslycarriesoutitswork ofevangelisation."

Butnow,hewenton,"the hourinwhichchangesare takingplacewithdizzying rapidityhasstruckforthe world.Inthefaceofthese changestheChurchfeelsit necessarytomobiliseall thevitalforcesofthefaithfulinprayerandgenerosity."

Archbishop Sigismondi saidthatCatholicsinthe numerousnewlyestablished nationsinmissionterritor-

iesmustshowthemselvesto beeffectiveworkersfor progressand,"ifnecessary, witnessesuntoheroismof charityandforgiveness." HeurgedCatholicsto prayforanincreaseinvocationstothepriesthoodand togivegenerouslytohelp theChurchmeetthechallengeofthepresent.

Oftheapproximatelyone billionpersonsinmission areasabout35-millionare Catholics.Another3,500,000 personsaretakinginstructioninCatholicismpriorto baptism.Thereare28,000 missionarypriests,andclose to5,000majorseminarians studyinginmissionlands.

(Lefttoright):CeciliaMcGillivray(Perth),PeggyMallon(Qld.),JoanneWilson BarbaraFree(Vic.),UrsulaWilson(Vic.),MargaretRolton(Vic.), Rev.P.McCrann.

Societies&ParishesXaverian

Y.C.W.Notes Devotion

Dances,PresentationsAndMeetings

EASTFREMANTLE Thefunctionwasagreat

CarmeliteMonastery

FutureSocialEvents

Hereunderarefuture XaverianClubfunctions.

St.Mary'sS.I.C.

Dance,Tournaments

Social'OnFeastDay

ThedanceonWednesday,successwithapproximately Sept.21,wasvotedbyallninetyattending. Official agreatsocialsuccess.OneguestsincludedFr.O'Brien. ofthehighlightsoftheDiocesanChaplainofthe nightwasthefloorshowY.C.W.andtheHon.Mr. providedbyNeensaandBrady,M.L.A.,andMrs. Doreen.AreallyfirstclassBrady. performance. Oursincere thankstothesetwotalented youngartists.Manythanks alsotoMr.LeoCooper,the M.C.andtoMrs.Baker,Mn. SwanandMissO'Gormanfor alltheirkindhelpandadvice. Specialthankstotheladies whohelpedwiththesupper. ThehamwaswonbyMrs. NicholasofDalgety-st., EastFremantle.

Abiggerandevenbrighter socialanddanceisbeing plannedforDecemberasa Christmaswind-upsocial.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonTuesday,Oct. 11,andwilltaketheform ofadebateontheinfluence oftheAustralianpresson itsreadingpublic.

Basketballgirlsarepleasedtoannouncethattheyare playingthefirstsemi-final onOct.1,thisbeingtheir firstyearintheassociation. PracticeasusualonThursdayat6o'clock.

EASTVICTORIAPARK

OnSunday,October2,art eveningwillbeheldinthe parishhall,duringwhicha presentationoftrophieswill bemadetotheoutstanding playersinthefootballteam andthebasketballteam.This willbefollowedbyaunique fashionparadeputonbythe Y.C.W.members.Thisnight promisestobeareallyenjoyableoneandweextendan invitationnotonlytomembers,butalsotoallparentsandfriends.

LastTuesdaythegirlsheld ageneralmeetingwhich provedtobeveryinteresting toallthosewhoattended.

6UBIACO(Girls)

OnSept.,18thebranch heldageneralmeetingand itwaspleasingtoseesuch agoodattendance.Nominationswerereceivedforthe positionofsecretaryand treasurerandelectionsresultedinMaureenGardiner nowbeingsecretaryand KathleenO'Connorastreasurer. Futuregeneralmeetings werediscussedandarrangementshavebeenmadeto holdtheseevery1stSunday ofthemonth.Thedate thenforthenextmeeting isOct.2. Arrangements arealsoinhandforacombinedpicnictobeheldon Sunday,Oct.23.

OSBORNEPARK

Thegirlsareremindedof thegeneralmeetingonOct. 2,andwehopetoseemany ofthegirlsleavingschool thisyear,atthemeeting.A socialeveningwillfollowthe meeting.

OnceagaintheY.C.W. membersareremindedofthe Mondaynighttenniswhich willcommenceonOct.17, atIrwin'scourtsinStoneham Street. Allbranchesare invitedtoattend. Thegirlsbasketballteam wouldlikesomefollowers andsupportasthefinalsare nowveryclose.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

LastSundayevening,the EasternSuburbsY.C.W. footballteamandtheMidlandJunctionY.C.W.girls basketballteamsheldacombinedendofseasondinner andsocialatSt.Brigid's parishhall.

Attheconclusionofthe dinner,thosepresentwere addressedbyFr.O'Brien, Mr.BradyandFr.Damien (coachandChaplainofthe footballteam)andbyFr. Peter,whoalsopresentedthe trophies.

Forthefootballteam, trophieswereawardedto PeterPinch,fairestand best;JohnnySieze,most consistent;YinChine,most improved;andBrianPriest, bestclubman. Aspecial presentationwasalsomade tocaptainsDolphMartino andNitaCarty,whowillbe marriednextSaturday.The girls'basketballtrophies wenttoMargaretPlows, fairestandbestintheNo1 teamandtoPatCusworth, fairestandbestintheNo2 team.RunnerupwasAnna vanAnatol,mostimproved player,AnneSandsandmost promisingplayer,AnnCueworth. ShirleyKingalso receivedaspecialCaptain's trophy.

Afterthedinner,those presentattendedeveningDevotions,thenmovedbackintothehallforthedance, whichwasfittingclimaxto averysuccessfulevening.

Specialthanksmustgoto allthosewhopreparedthe hall,toMr.Russell,Mrs. BellandMrs.Symondswho handledthecateringforthe excellenttea,a'5,lthesupper forthedance;toRayRussell,CltffeBreeze,Peter MillsandBr.Bernardfor providingthemusic;andto alltheotherswhocontributedtothesuccessofthe evening.

PALMYRA

TheY.C.W.picnicto YancheplastSundayturned outtobeagreatsuccess.The weatherconditionswereperfect,thusmakingitmore pleasantforeveryone.We wouldliketothankthe Y.C.W.membersfromother branchesforattendingthis picnicand hopethey thoroughlyenjoyedthemselves.

ThePalmyraY.C.W.dance isagainonthisSundpy, Oct.2,at8.46intheparish hall. Thiswillnotbea noveltyeveningjustaY.C.W. danceasbefore.Admission is3/-andSupperwillbe provided. Everyonewelcome!

SHENTONPARK

Owingtotheextremely gratifyingsupportreceived fromboththelocaland neighbouringbranches,the danceheldlastSundayseas asocialsuccess. Mernlirs fromsuchfarawaybranches asRedcliffe,Fremantle, BedfordParkandAppleeroscameintheirforceand lentahappyatmosphereand dancedtotheswingingmusicofafourpieceband.

LEEDERVILLE OnthisSunday,Oct.2, apicnichiketoCanningDam andAraluenwillheheld.The busleavesLeedervilleparish hallat10a.m.Allareinvited.

RememberthereisameetingeveryMondaynight.The usualthirdSundaynight dancewilltakeplaceon Oct.16.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE. SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork. ErectedanywhereinW.A. ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. Wehaveover60Years'Experience. PHONE5-1661.

NextMonday,Oct.3, specialdevotionswillbeheld attheCarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands,inhonourofSt. Therese.

HisLordship,BishopRafferty,willpresideatthesolemnHighMassat9o'clock, andagainateveningdevotionsat7.30whentheoccasionalSermonwillbe preachedbyVeryRev.Father Alphonsus,O.D.C.,followed bySolemnBenedictionof theMostBlessedSacrament andvenerationoftheRelic oftheLittleFlower.

TheBoysfromSt.Louis' School,Claremont,willprovidethechoir.

P.F.A.

InauguralMeeting

Aninauguralmeetingto formaParents'andFriends' AssociationforSt.Joseph's GirlsSchool,VictoriaSquare washeldonThursday,Sept. 22. Therewasagoodattendanceofparentsandan actingpresident,secretarytreasurerandanorganising committeewere elected. President,Mr.A.D.McGillivray;secretarytreasurer, Mr.A.G.King;committee, Mrs.MonicaLowry,Mn. FlorenceO'Connor,Mrs.J.J. O'Brien,andMessrs.B.B. EleyandJ.Carroll.

TheAssociationresolvedto beassociatedwiththeParents'andFriends'Federation. Adiscussiontookplaceon waysandmeansofhelping theschool.SubstantialassistancetoschoolswasinstancedfromotherassociationsintheSlate.

Riverton

JubileeCelebration

Thehumblechurchhall ofOurLadyQueenofthe Apostleswasthesceneof averyimpressiveceremony lastSunday.TheGolden Profession-JubileeofRev. Bro.FrankNissel,S.A.C.,of PallottineMissionCentre, Rivertonwascelebratedwith SolemnHighMasspresided byHisLordshipBishopJ. Rafferty.Thecelebrantof theMasswastheProvincial ofthePallottineFathers, VeryRev.F.W.Silvester, Melbourne:deacon,Rev.Fr. Francis,rectorofLaGrange MissionandRev.Fr.Anthony,rectorofTardunMissionactedassub-deacon. ThepartofM.C.wastaken byFr.Luemmen,S.A.C., parishpriestofRiverton.

Fr.FrancisinhissermonoutlinedbrieflyVincent Pallotti'smisionaryideasto whichtheJubilarianhadconsecratedhislifeinanexemplarywayforfiftyyears, ofwhichhetoiledalmost thirtyyearsinthestony vineyardoftheLordamongst theaboriginalsintheKimberleys. Themanyfriendsofthe Pallottinesweretakenby surpriseofthebeautiful polyphonicMassrenderedby theparishchoirunderthe capabledirectionofSr.M. Martrudis.

Amongstthedistinguished visitorswereRt.Rev.Mons. O'Connor,P.P.,VeryRev. Mons.M.McKeon,Diocesan DirectorofMissions,Rev. Fr.A.Lynch,P.P.,Rev.Fr. P.Quinn,Archbishop'ssecretary,theSuperiorofClontarfBoys'Town,Rev.Bro. P.L.O'DohertyandRev. Bro.K.S.Foley,Sitiperiorof CastledareBoys'Home,and theSistersofSt.Johnof God,NorthPerth. Morningteawasprovided andservedbytheladiesof theparish. TheJubileedaywasa greatdayofthanksgiving forthePallottineFathers andBrothersandalsoaday ofpetitionforhelpersfor theirmissionaryapostolate.

Friday,Oct.7:GamessocialtobeheldintheHighgateHall. Girlsplease bringaplate,menliquidrefreshments.

Tuesday,Oct.11:Montlhv meetingtobeheldatacity hotel,commencingat8p.m.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years, menover23years. EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheSecretaryMiss AnneFurlong,(86-6854 after6p.m.)orMr.J.Gelle (23-2116officehours.)

Therrien

SuccessfulActing

The1960dramafestival conductedbytheTheatre CouncilofW.A.andadjudicatedbyMrs.FreidaVincent wasawonderfultriumphfor theTherrySociety.Their entry,HenriGheon's"Way oftheCross,"producedby F. Baden-PoWell, was awardedhighestmarksfor thebestproductionthereby winningthecovertedKavanaghaward(shieldandmonetaryprize).E.Taplinwas praisedforanoutstanding performanceandwonanother majorprizeforTherry.

Thecastwasasfollows:-

Reciter,LynetteCostello; 1stman,A.Roberts;2nd man,E.Taplin;1stwoman, KatherineLavan;2ndwoman,LorettaServerrty;stage manager,M.Calleja.

Mrs.Vincentinhersummingupenthusedoverthe F.Baden-Powellproduction, sayingshewasawareofthe tremendousdifficultiesinvolvedinitsstaging.The playwhichtoldthestoryof the14StationsoftheCross hasnorealplotintheconventionalsenseyetthesublimityofthestorywasprojectedintotheaudience throughthefervourand sincerityoftheplayers,technicalperfectionofvoice conrtol,mimedexpression andstagemovement.

Theplayersprecededby agroupofyoungboysfrom St.Mary'sCathedralchoir enteredthebodyofthehall, passingdownthroughtheaudiencetowardsthestage whilstthechoir,carrying lightedcandlessangtheStabatMater. Abreathless hushfellovertheaudience asthefamiliarstrainsrose andfell,norwasthishush brockennordisturbedbythe leastsounduntilthestoryofthePassionwasfinished.

Mr.PaulHasluckM.H.R., whendistributingtheprizes saidheheartilyconcurred withtheadjudicator'sdecision.Hefoundtheplay amovingandinspiringexperience.Hemadespecial mentionofthetastefuland correctcostuming.

PresidentoftheTherry Society,F.J.Goodman commentinglateronthesuccess,spokeofthehardwork donebyplayersandproducerwhichhadbeensosatisfyinglyrewardedwith1st placeintheFestival.He wentontosaythattheso-

Thelastdanceoftheseason,forSt.Mary's,heldlast Fridaynightwasanoutstandingsuccess,manyprizes werewonduringtheevening,andthedinnerwhich wasraffledwaswonbythe luckypersonwhoreallyhad needofsuchafeast.Thanks gotoKerryPurcellandJim Tunsteadforthefineexhibitionofdancemusic.Also totheladieswhosparedno efforttoserveaverynice supper.Theclubwishesto thankRev.Bro.Ahern,who madeavailabletheCollege hallforourdances,Bro. AhernisaverykeensupporterofSt.Mary's,and neverfailstohelpinevery waythebettermentofthe clubanditsmembers.

Forthcomingeventsare veryinterestingandveryimportant.TheannualgeneralCommunionofclub memberswillbeheldatthe 7o'clockMassonSunday, Oct.30.Thisisthemost importantoccasionofthe yearforSt.Mary's.Seats inthechurchwillbereservedformembersandall arerequestedtofillthem andgivethankstoGodfor theblessingsHehasbestowedonSt.Mary'sTennis Clubanditsmembers.

Amedaltournamentwill beheldonthecourtsin Brittania-rd.,onOct.9, startingat1.30p.m.andon thefollowingSunday,Oct. 16,theassociationwillhold itsannualmedaltournamentandpresentationof trophies.Includedinthe trophypresentationswillbe thepennantwinnersofthe 1960winterseason;congratulationstoallthewinners; severalofSt.Mary'smemberswillbereceivingtrophies wonduringtheassociation tournament.Congratulations toallwinnersoftrophies.

Itismostimperative,that mostifnotallmembersof clubsshouldparticipatein theassociationmedaltournament;alotofworkandeffortwillbeputintotherunningofthisdaybytheassociationcommitteeandtheydeservethesupportofeach member.

TheopeningofnighttenniswillnowbeheldonWednesdaynight,Oct.12,the reasonforcancellingtheOct. 5openingbeing,thatitis Shownight. Membersareremindedthat subscriptionsforthe1960-61 seasonaredueandpayable; pleaseassistinthissmall matteroffinance.Theclosingdateforourpopulargirl questdrawsnear,sowatch theforthcomingfunctionsto beheldforthatpurpose, andsupportthem.

Thehalf-yearlymeeting oftheSt.Ildephonsus'CollegeOldBoys'Associations hasbeentransferredtoWednesday,October12,and thoughthevenuewillprobablybeacityhotelfinaldetailswillbefoundinthe springissueofthebulletin tobepostedearlyinOctober.

Thoughnumbersatsuch meetingsareusuallylow,it ishopedthatallcitymembersinparticularwillendeavourtoattend.Thecommitteeispeaticularlyconcernedwiththeproblemsof entertainmentfortheAssociationmembersandanyone whohasanysuggestionsto putforwardisrequestedto comealong.

Inthesportingarenathe hockeyclubisenjoyinga shortrespitebeforenight hockeycommencesonOct. 14,andthenthiswillgive waytoaseriesofcricket matches,oneofthefirstbeingversustheCollege1st ElevenonNovember6.at NewNorris,

OnSunday,Oct.16,the annualsportsatNewNorcia willnodoubtseealarge numberofOldBoysinattendanceandthecommittee wouldliketohearfromOld Boyswhowouldactasofficialsonthisday.Quite anumberarerequiredtoassistandOldBoysareasked tocontactthesecretaryif theyareavailable.

T.O.S.F.

OldBoysToMeet

TheThirdOrderwas,asit were,theculminationofthe outstandingandimmortal serviceswhichSt.Franci, renderedtoChristianity. Nothingillustratesbetterthe extentandtheintensityof hisburningzealtopromote farandwidethegloryof JesusChrist. Hefounded tworeligiousfamilies,one formen,theotherfora-omen,whowouldfollowthe humblewayofthecrossby takingsolemnvows.For thosehewasnotabletoreceiveintothecloisterbut whodesiredtofollowhis wayoflifehefoundedhis ThirdOrder. Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdershouldbeaddressedto:-TheFranciscan Fathers,53GreatNorthern Highway,MidlandJunction. AllTertiariesareremindedofthesocialonthefeast ofSt.Francis,Tuesday,Oct. 4,attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquareat8p.m.

Help

AGoodCause

Theorganisingcommittee whohopetoraisefundsfor assistancetotheIrishmanaccidentlyblindedwhenhewent toaneighboursassistance areholdingasocialevening atthehomeofCohnQuinn, 31Pangbourne-st.,Wembley. Thedateofthefunctionis Sunday,Oct.2,commencing at8p.m. Amostenjoyableevening ofsong,danceandsupper isassuredtoallwhocome toparticipateinthischaritableventure.

C.W.L.

ChangeOfDate

ThegeneralmonthlymeetingoftheC.W.L.willbe heldintheCatholicCentre onWednesday,Oct.22,1960. Theexecutivewillmeetat 10a.m.andthegeneral meeting1p.m.,insteadof Wednesday,Oct.5(Show week).

Nedlandsladieswillbe hostesses.

BRANCHMEETING Leedervillemembersare remindedoftheirmonthly meetingonSunday,Oct.2, 1960,afterdevotions.

IndependenceDayInNigeria:NoCongoHere

LeadersoftheChurchinNigeriaaregreetingwithoptimismthecomingofindependenceon October1toAfrica'smostpopulouscountry.

THEREisnofearthatthisformer BritishcolonywillrepeattheexperienceofthenewlyindependentCongo, wherehatredforwhitesandintertribalantagonismshaveresultedincontinual strife,includingattacksontheChurchand missionaries.

Noviolencespurredthegrantingofindependence andnoneisexpectedtofollowit.UnliketheCongofreedwithoutadequatepreparationbyBelgiumon June30followingwide-scaleriots-Nigeriahasprogressedgraduallyandpeacefullytowardsfreedom.

Thepastdecadeinparticularhasbeenaperiodof steadilyincreasingself-rule.Ithasalsobeenatimeof rapidCatholicgrowth.Duringthepasttenyearsthe country'sCatholicpopulationhasmorethandoubled andmissioneffortshaveexpandedapace,especiallyin education.

Infact,considerablecreditforNigeria'sreadinessfor independencemustgotothecounery'sCatholicschools. Publiceducationhastakengiantstridesrecently,butas lateas1942,99percentofNigerianschoolswererunby CatholicandProtestantmissionaries.

Churchauthorities,whoearlierwelocmedthecoming ofself-:government,nowviewtheachievementofcompletefreedomwithhope.ArchbishopLeoTaylor, S.M.A.,ofLagos,thenewnation'scapital,hassaidthat theChurchcanlookforwardtocontinuedswiftgrowth inafullyindependentNigeria.

TwoyearsbeforetheArchbishophadpointedout: "TheChurchhasfaredbettersinceself-government came.Idonotbelieveitwillbeanyworseunderfull independence."

Hisstatementwasechoedbyanotherprelate,ArchbishopCharlesHeerey,C.S.Sp.,ofOnitsha,whosaid: "WearenoworseoffundertheAfricangovernment, perhapsbetter."

Nigeria,locatedonAfrica'swestcoast,isabouttwice thesizeofVictoriaandhassome35millionpeoplemorethananyothercountryonthecontinent.

FifeeenmillionMoslems-mostofwholiveinthe northernpartofthecountry-areNigeria'slargest religiousgroup.Protestantsnumberaboutfivemillion. Thereare1,590,781Catholicsand546,118personsare takinginstructioninCatholicismpriortobaptism.The restofNigeria'speople-morethantenmillion-are pagans.

TheChurchinNigeriaisorganisedintothreearchdioceses,ninediocesesandsixapostolicprefectures. OnedioceseisheadedbyaNigerianbishop,andthree otherNigerianbishopsserveasauxiliariesinotherSees.

Catholicsareservedby708priests,aboutfiftyof whomareNigerians.Overthree-quartersofthemis-

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

PROPERTYSALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspections

sionarypriestscomefromIreland.Thereare113 Brothersand430Sistersinthecountry.

TheChurchoperates3,834schoolswithatotalenrolmentof589,474studentsandrunsmorethanahundred hospitalsanddispensaries.

APREDOMINANTLYagriculturalcountrywithlarge numbersoffarmersworkingsmallholdings,Nigeria isalsoalandofnumerouscitiesandimportantmineral resources,especiallycoalandtin.

Thepeoplearedividedintoalargenumberoftribes, mostofwhichhavetheirownlanguage.Threetribes, however,predominate-theHausaswithmorethansix millionmembers,andtheIbosandYorubaswithover fivemillionpeopleeach.

Partlybecausetherearefewerthan20,000nonNigeriansinthecountry,andbecausevirtuallyno whitesholdland,thereisnocolourbarorracial tension.RelationswithBritainaregoodandindependentNigeriaisremainingwithintheBritish Commonwealth.

Inthepasttherehasbeenconsiderableinter-sectional antagonism.AsaresultNigeria-isbecomingindependentasafederationofthreeprovinces-theNorthern,EasternandWesternRegions.Ineachregiona differenttribepredominatesandadifferentpolitical partyisinpower.Eachregionhasalargemeasureof localautonomy.

AlittlemorethanhalfofNigeria'speopleliveinthe NorthernRegion,whereIslamisthemajorityreligion. TherearerelativelyfewCatholics,inpartbecause Churcheffortstherewerehamperedinthepastbya BritishrestrictiononmissionworkinMoslemareas. TheHausasarethepredominanttribe,and,thestrongly MoslemNorthernPeople'sCongressisthemajorparty. Thatpartyalsoholdsthelargestnumberofseatsinthe federalHouseofRepresentatives.AMoslemfromthe NortherRegion,Alhaji(PilgrimtoMecca)SirAbubakarTafawaBalewa,isfederalPrimeMinister.

Thesecondlargestprovince,withnearlyeightmillion people,istheEasternRegion.Itisthehomeof1,346,497 ofNigeria'sCatholics,mostofwhombelongtothepredominantIbotribe.RulingpartyistheNationalCouncilofNigeriaandtheCameroons.NnamdiAzikiwe,who waseducatedinProtestantmissionschoolsandUnited Statesuniversities,recentlyresignedaspartychiefand isexpectedtobecomeindependentNigeria'sfirst governor-general.Thepartygovernsthefederationin coalitionwiththeNorthernPeople'sCongress.

TheWesternRegion,whichhasapopulationofover 6,500,000,isthelandoftheYorubatribe,whichis rapidlybeingconvertedtoIslam.Itscapitalcityof Ibadan-whosemorethanhalfamillioninhabitants makeitthelargestpurelyAfricancity-isabout60 percentMoslem.MajorpartyistheActionGroup, whichisheadedbyaMethodist,ChiefObafemi Awolowo.TheActionGroupistheoppositionparty inthefederalHouseofRepresentatives.

NIGERIA'SfirstcontactwithEuropeanstookplace in1472whenPortuguesesailorslandedonthe coast.By1487Portuguesepriestswereactiveinthe territoryandhadestablishedthreechurchesinBenin City.Theunhealthyclimate,however,forcedthese eailymissionariestoabandontheirwork.Italsopreventedtheestablishmentofwhitesettlements.

ButEuropeanscontinuedtomainoutpostsalongthe coastascentresoftheslavetrade,whichlastedinto the19thcentury.Bythelate1700'sBritishinfluence wasparamountalongthecoast.

Inthemiddleofthe19thcenturytheChurchbegan itsmodernapostolateinAfrica.Nigeriawaspartof thehugeApostolicVicariateofSenegambiaandthe TwoGuineasthatwassetupinthe1840'sandincluded mostofthecontinentsouthoftheSaharaDesert.Protestantmissionariesalsobecameactiveinwhatisnow Nigeriaataboutthesametime.

In1860theApostolicVicariateofBeninwasestablished.ItsSeecitywasLagosanditsterritoryincluded modernNigeriaandsomeneighbouringareasthen underFrenchrule.AyearlaterLagoswasformally occupiedbyBritain.Pioneerpriestsweremostly French,oftheSocietyofAfricanMissionsandtheHoly

GhostFathers,butanItalianledtheway-Father FrancescoBorghero,S.M.A.,wholandedinLagosin 1862. In1884theApostolicPrefectureofUpperNigeria wasestablished.Thefollowingyearmissionariesfrom France'sGaboncolonysetupastationinOnitshain easternNigeria.Theysoonconvertedseveralnative rulersandbegantheChurch'seducationeffortinthe countrywiththeestablishementofanumberofschools.

In1885GreatBritainproclaimedaprotectorateover thewholeNigeriancoast.Theinteriorofpresent-day NigeriacontinuedtobeheldbynativeMoslemrulers. NigeriawasnotbroughtundereffectiveBritishcontrol until1903,andthefirstCatholicmissioninthearea wasnotsetupuntilfouryearslater.

In1914NorthernandSouthernNigeriawereunited intoasinglecolony.Atthattime,Catholicsandcatechumenstogethernumberedonlyafewthousand,but 20yearslatertheCatholicpopulationhadgrownto morethanahundredthousand,andPopePiusXIcalled Nigeria"thefairestfloweroftheCatholicmissions."

In1950theNigerianHierarchywasestablished,and in1954thefirstNigerianbishopwasconsecratedAuxiliaryBishopDominicEkandemofCalabar.In 1957theCatholicWelfareConferenceofNigeriawas organised.Lastyearthenation'sfirstNigerianordinary wasnamed-BishopAnthonyNwedoofUmuahia.

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THERECORD

KhrushcherInRoleOfDestroyer

ITISNOWAPPARENTWHATISINTHEMIND OFTHELEADEROFTHESOVIETINVASION OFTHEUNITEDNATIONSORGANISATION.

Withallitsfailingsinmanysideissues,the UnitedNationshasachieveditsmainpurposeof avoidingworldconflictbythegreatPowers-personifiedperhapsintheworkoftheSecretaryGeneral,DagHammarskjoeld,whoseunrelenting effortsatdiplomacyunderextremelyadverseconditionshasbeenthemajorfeatureoftheU.N. workinalltheirtroubles.Thisman,backedby theauthorityoftheU.N.,hasachievedsomething whichisdisastroustotheaimsofcommunism.

Thedeparturefromtheusual"policeactiononly" intheC(ingohasshownthattheideaofU.N.can workifthereismpreauthorityanddecisiveaction takeninthecausesoftrouble,notjusttheeffects ofit.Withthispowerthereisadefinitechanceof savingcountriesfromanarchyandtheireventual take-overbycommunistsympathisersandsubsequentpuppets.

Mr.Khrushchevhasthereforesethimselfthe taskofdestroyingthismaninparticularandthe set-upoftheUnitedNationsingeneral.Witha powerfulsecretaryblockedbyhavingothermembersdefinitelyopposedtohisideasonasecretariat, thesituationwouldbecomparabletothepowerof vetoalreadyexercisedbythe"BigFour."

TheSovietleader,nomatterhowmuchhetalksof peace,hasneveryetactedinconformitywithhis words.Theonlythingblockinghimnowinkeeping turmoilgoinginplaceswhereithasstartedhas beentheeffectiveinterventionoftheU.N.'s Secretary-Generalinperson,backedbytheideas oftheUnitedNationsitself.

ConstitutionSaysYes:PracticeNo

individualsandreligiousfreedom. cordingtoplanissecuredby theconscientiousco-operativeendeavourofallcitizens."

Theideaofhimhavingtoconferwitha "socialist"representativeandaneutral(towhat?) beforeeveryactionwouldcompletelynegatethe officeanditsoverallpurpose.

ItistobehopedthattheWesternPoiverscan effectivelyignoretheplayonwords,theactingand thesupposedinterestinpeacefulco-existencewhereobviouslyitmeansexistinourway,not yours.

Thecoldwarmightcontinue,butitwouldbefar betterthanthegradualencroachmentoncountries introublebySoviet"diplomatic"missions,"technical"advisersandthelike,whoseaimisnever waveringfromtheavowedintentionofworld dominationbyanymeanspossible.

Thisistheaimbywhichwemustvaluateevery wordandactionoftheSoviet,whetherinthe personoftheirpresentleaderortheirlowest courierorsubversivenational.Ifweallowwords toconvinceus,thenwewillbegraduallyenmeshed inthewebbeingwovenwithgreatcunningand terrifyingsinglenessofpurpose.

ThenewCzechoslovakconstitutionpromulgatedonJuly12openlyrevealstheintention ofthatnation'scommunistrulerstosuppressall INthisitisunlikethepreviousconstitutionthat wasdecreedwhentheRedsfirsttookpowerin Czechoslovakiain1948.Thatdocumentwasdesignedasafacadetohidewhatthecommunistswere doing.ThuswhentheRedswerechargedwithpersecutingtheChurch,theycouldpointtoaconstitution whichnominallyguaranteedreligiousfreedom.

Butthe1950constitution isobviouslydrawnuptoprovideforthecommunisticorganisationofCzechoslovak societyratherthantoprotectindividualfreedoms. Andalthoughitcontainsa "guarantee"ofreligiousfreedom,thisiscontradictedby otherprovisions.Moreover theChurchasanorganisationisnotrecognisedand itsrightsarethusabrogated. Inthenewconstitution onlyonearticledealsdirectlywiththeindividual.All theothersareconcernedwith hisplaceinacommunistsociety. Throughthesuppressionoftheindividual's libertiesandhisvirtualenslavement,thetheorythat thecitizenexistsforthe statehascometoalmostcompleterealisationinCzechoslovakia.Thistheoryisdiametricallyopposedtothedemocraticidea,whichseesthe stateascommittedtothe protectionofindividualfreedoms.

Theprincipleoftheequalityofeverycitizenbefore thelaw-afundamentaltenetofdemocracy-isnegated bythenewconstitution, whichgivesapreferredpositiontoworkers. Article I,section 1 says:"The CzechoslovakSocialistRepublicisasocialisticstate foundedonthefirmbond unitingworkmen,farmers andtheintelligentiaunder theleadershipofthelabouringclass."Itisclearthat thepreferencethusgivento theworkingclassabrogates theideaofequalitybefore thelaw.Furtherconfirmationofthisistobefound inArt.I,Sec.2,Par.1:"All powerintheCzechoslovak SocialisticRepublicbelongs

totheworkingman."

Eventhe"workingmen," however,arerestrictedbythe constitutionintheirjurisdictionoveradministrationof publicaffairs,sincethedocumentprefers"communist" workingmen.Thisisshown byArt.I,sec.4:"Theleadingpowerinsocietyandin

Althoughtheconstitutionexcludesanyformofexploitationoftheindividual byanotherindividual,it makesnomentionofexploitationoftheindividualby thestate.Itisthestate thatreapsthebenefitof man'slabour,sinceeverythingbelongstothestate. Therightofprivateownershipisrestricteddespite thestatementinArt.I,Sec. 9:"Withinthelimitsofthe

ByFatherLudvikNemec.

TheauthorisaformerteacherinCzechoslovakia andtheauthorofbooksoncommunistpersecution oftheChurch Hewasforcedto leavethecountryaftertheRedtake-overthere.

thestateisanadvanceguard ofthelabouringclassofthe CommunistpartyofCzechoslovakia,avolunteerassociationofthemostactiveand conscientiouscitizensfrom theranksoftheworkingmen, farmers,andintelligentia."

Inotherwords,the"communistworkingman"hasa preferenceoverthe"simple workingman."thusproclaimingthatnotallworkingmen areequalandprovingthe democraticprincipleofequalitytobenon-existent.

Therepeatedemphasison theword"working'-which appearsinalmosteveryarticleoftheconstitution-is indicativeofthetrueaimof thecommuniststate,namely, makingthecitizens''rightto work"his"obligationto work." Sotheconstitution givespreferenceinrightsto some,butequalityinobligationstoall.Art.I,Sec. 7,Par.2states:"Thesocialisticeconomicsystemin whichallproductsarenationalisedandthewholenationaleconomyregulatedac-

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socialisticeconomicsystem itispermissibletopossess smallprivateholdings onthebasisoftheresultof personallabourandfreefrom theexploitationofanother's labour."Sec.10,Par.1, reads:"Personalownership ofconsumergoods,particularlyarticlesforpersonal anddomesticuse,familyresidences,andsavingsearned bylabourisinalienable."

TherealconditionsexistinginCzechoslovakiatoday disprovetheseprovisions.Not evenfamilyhomesareexcludedfromtheplanofnationalisation. Thesesectionsoftheconstitution,it appears,aresolelypropagandistic.

Freedomofspeechand thepressandfreedomfrom arbitraryarrestarenominallyguaranteedbytheconstitution.Butinrealitythe Czechoslovakcitizenisunder constantsurveillancebyPoliceandsecretagentsand inconstantfearofdenunciationbyhisopponents.Therefore,theguaranteeoffreedomofexpressionintheconstitutionisdevoidofmeaning. InformationfromCzechoslovakofficialspublications concerningovercrowdedjails andlabourcampsbeliesthe citizen'simmunityfromarbitraryarrest.

Inregardtoreligiousfreedom,ArtII,Sec.32,Par.1 saysthis:

"Freedomofreligionis secured.Anyonemayprofessanyreligiousbelief, orbeaffiliatedwithnodenomination,andtakepartin anyformofworshipsofar asitdoesnotviolatethe law."Par.2,continues:"Religiousfaithorconvictionis noreasonforonefailingto fulfillacivicobligationimposedonhimbylaw."

Thenew"freedomofreligion"clauseappearstobe directoppositiontothemissionofthesocialisticstate, forArt.I,Sec.18,Par.1 statesthatthe"entireculturalpolicyofCzechoslovakia,thedevelopmentofeducationandschoolsarecon-

ductedonascientificbasis accordingtoMarx-Leninism andincloseconjunctionwith thelifeoftheworkingmen."

Asaresult"freedomof religion"automaticallydisappears,forthecitizenisnot freetoopposethecommunist line.

Itisnoteworthythatthe newconstitutionspecifics onlytheindividual's"freedomofreligion"andmakes nomentionofthefreedoms pertainingto"organisedreligion." Theomissionof theterm"churches"appears tobedeliberate.Nodoubt itwasdonetoavoidanunpleasantreactiononthepart ofthepeople,whostillshow strongreligiousloyaltyand whoarefullyinformedon theincompatibilitybetween communismandreligion.

Fromthejuridicalpointof view,thefactthatthenew constitutionentirelyomits mentionoftheChurchindicatesthatitisnotrecognised asaninstitutionofpublic order.Thusthevalidityof ChurchrightsinCzechoslovakiaisabrogatedandthe Churchisimpededinthe transactionofmaterialmatters

TheChurch,therefore,appearstobeincompletesubjugationtothestate,being toleratedonlyasasocietyof privateorder,thatisasa societysubjecttoeventual dissolutionanddeprivedof anylegalprotection,entirelycontrolledbythestate inmattersofapurelyecclesiasticalnature.

c4WINION.M.4~1.04, HisHoliness ReturnsHome

VaticanCity,-His HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasendedhisstay athissummerresidence inCastelgandolfoand returnedtotheVatican.

ManyVaticanprelates regardhisreturnassignallinganintensificationofpreparationsfor thecomingecumenical council. Beforedepartingfrom Castelgandolfo, Pope Johngrantedthesummer'slastgeneralaudiencethere. Onthe eveningofthesameday he'receivedCastelgandolfo'speopleandofficials.

ThePopewenttohis summerresidenceon July25. Duringhis stayoftwomonthshe leftCastelgandolfofive times.

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Derby,England:Britain's"papal factory,"otextilemillinthisMidland manufacturingcityrunon'theprinciples ofthepapalencyclicalsonlabour,has beenturnedovertonon-Catholicmanagement.

AlanTurner,chairmanofSpaMills,saidhewas turningovercontrolofthecompanytoSidneyDay, aLondontextilemanufacturer.ThisleavestoMr. Day,anon-Catholic,thedistinctionofbeingthe onlyownerofanindustrialplantwithaCatholic chapelwithinitswalls.

Themill'ssocialwelfareserviceswillcarryon underthenewmanagement.

Mr.Turner,whois58,saidhewasforcedbypoor healthtorelinquishcontrolofthemill.Heremains ontheboardofdirectors.

Announcementofthechangecameshortlybefore BishopEdwardEllisofNottinghamwastomake hisannualvisittothemilltocelebrateMassatan altarsetupamongthelooms.Everyyearatthat timetheemployeesmeetthefactorydirectorsto discussworkingandeconomicconditions.Afactory councilisalsoelected.

Mr.Turner,aconvertandthefatherofnine children,gothisideaofapplyingtheprinciplesof theencyclicalsonlabourafteravisittotheHarmel plantinFrance,whereLeonHarmelsetupamodel Christianplant.PopeLeoXIIIstudiedtheoperation ofMr.Harmel'splantinpreparingtowritehis labourencyclical,"RerumNovarum."

Mr.Harmel'scauseofbeatificationhasbeenintroduced.HissonvisitstheDerbymilleveryyear.

Mr.Turnerhaswrittenseveralbooks,including "PlanforaChristianFactory."Hehasalsopro- ducedseveraldocumentaryfilmsaboutworkand familylife,andhasfoundedanoperacompany amonghisworkers.HewasmadeaKnightofSt. GregorytheGreatbyPopePiusXII.

Manyoftheworkersathismillarenon-Catholic. Catholicsandnon-Catholicsalikepayvisitstothe chapelduringlunchhour.

OfficialEngagements

September27: 9.30a.m.:PontificalMass, St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

October2: 8.30a.m.PresideatMass, Confirmation.St.Theresa's Church,Gwelup.

October3: 9a.m.:PresideHighMass, CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands. ProfessionCeremony,St. JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

October9: 7.30p.m..Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Belmont.

October15: 9a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

October16: 10.30a.m.:PresideatHigh Mass,St.Patrick'sChurch, Fremantle. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Kenwick.

October23: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kellerberrin.

October24: Reception Ceremony, ConventofMercy,Leederville.

October30: ProcessionoftheBlessed Sacramentinhonourof ChristtheKing,Aquinas College.

November4: PresideatHighMass,St. Charles'Seminary.

November5: 9a.m.:ProfessionCeremony,ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare.

November6: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Palmyra.

November13: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Wanneroo.

1224

roam AlsoatKALGOORLIE

distiriotimili-geowitiorra-orio

Do1

Seventy-fiveyearsagoasmallsailingvessel,theGordon,anchoredinHallSound,Yule Island,justoffthecoastofPapua.Onboardwasatall,dark-haired,handsome,bearded, ardentandimpracticalyoungmissionaryoftheSacredHeart.HewasFatherHenriVerjus.WithhimweretwoBrothers,SalvatoreGasbaraandNicolaMarconi.

cpAPIJA,orBritishNewGuineaasitwasthen known,hadbeenannexedonlytwoyears beforeontheinstructionsoftheQueensland Government.AThursdayIslandmagistrate,H.M. Chester,hadraisedtheBritishflagatPortMoresbyin 1883,takingpossessionofthecountryinthenameof theBritishCrown.

Littlewasknownoftheinterior.Theinhabitants hadahorridreputationforsavageryandcannibalism. Howwouldtheygreetthenewcomers?

Atoncenativepeoplegatheredonthebeach.The menwerenearlynaked.Theycarriedarms.The skipperoftheGordonloadedhisgun.FatherVerjus beckonedtothePapuans.Theypaddledoutintheir outriggercanoes.Theyseemedtimid.Severalofthe eldersclamberedonboard.Oneofthemwascalled Rauma.

DescribinghisfirstencounterwithPapuans,Father Verjuswrote:"RaumawishedtoknowwhoIwas. 'Missionary,'Ireplied.Thepoormantookthattobe myname! Andsincetheneveryonecallsme 'Mitsinari.'"

AtonceFatherVerjuslandedandboughtapieceof landfromRauma,payingforitwithtradegoods.He returnedtotheGordonfordinnerandthen,withhis twoBrothers,landedagaintocuttimberforahouse. Hehadwaitedmanyyears,eagerly,ardentlyforthis daywhenhecouldbeginhislife'sworkamongthe Papuanpeople.Therewasnotimetowaste.Three dayslaterhewrote:"On4thJuly,theFeastofSt. Irenaeus,towhommylittleportablealtarisconsecrated,Ihadtheimmensehappinessofsayingthefirst MassevertobesaidinNewGuinea."

Astrangethinghappened.Reportingtheincident inhisHistoryoftheMission,FatherAndreDupeyrate writes:"Then,asOurLordJesusChrist,atthecallof hisapostle,camedownforthefirsttimetothispagan land,awilddog,imageoftheinfernalPrince,came prowlinground.BrotherSalvatore,wishingtochase thedogaway,struckthefragilealtarwithhisarm. ThePreciousBloodwasspiltonthesoilofPapua,which drankitavidly."Inlateryears,atinycommemorative chapelwasbuiltonthisveryspot.

YoungFatherVerjusthoughthehadcometoPapua forgood.Inspiteofextremehardshipshewasvery happy.Butthen,owingtodifficultieswiththe Governmnet,afteronlytenweekshewasobligedto returnwiththetwoBrotherstotheMissionheadquartersatThursdayIsland.Duringthistimethe threeyoungmenhadrunoutofprovisionsandhad nearlystarvedtodeath.Theyhadallbeenravaged bymalariaandoneofthemhadnearlydied.Incredible asitmayseem,theimpracticalmissionarieshadlanded inNewGuineawithoutmosquitonetsorquinine.

SlowBeginningsAndNearStarvation

ASECONDatttemptthefollowingyearprovedmore promising.Slowly,withagonisingslownessit seemedtohimattimes,FatherVerjusbuiltuphiswork asamissionary.Wordofhisgoodnessandgentleness spread.Papuanfamiliesdriftedfromthemainlandto YuleIslandandsettledtherepermanently.Everyday "Mitsinari"wenttothevillagetocareforthesick. Everydayheranghisbelltocallthepeopleforinstructioninthenewandwonderfulmessagehebrought them.Thepeoplecamewhentheyfeltinclined.But whentheycametheylistenedtohimwithrespect,for hequicklylearnedtheRorolanguageandintimewas abletospeakitaswellasthenativesthemselves.

TheseRoropeoplewereascapriciousasFatherVerjus wassteadfast.Theywerefriendlyandsuspicious, thievingandgenerousbyturns.Throughfearofwarlikeneighbours,theydidtheirbesttomisleadthe youngFatherwhenhetriedtopushinlandthroughthe thickbeltofcrocodile-infestedsagoswampsonthe mainland.Buthewasnottobeputoffand,finally, aftermanysustainedattemptsandexhaustingfailures hemanaged,withFatherCouppe,tocontacttheremainingvillagesofRoropeopleandthepowerfulvillages intherichinlandplainoftheMekeopeople.

GraduallyreinforcementsarrivedfortheMission,and in1887fourSistersofOurLadyoftheSacredHeart settledinthepoorlittleconventbuiltforthemwith muchlove.Butthingswerenevereasyinthoseearly years.Priests,nunsandBrotherswereconstantlylaid lowbymalariaandothertropicaldiseases.Fivetimes inasmanyyearstheYuleIslandcommunity,dependent onprovisionsfromThursdayIsland,nearlystarvedto death.

In1889,FatherVerjusweptwhenhelearnedhehad beennamedBishop.HewasdestinedforNewBritain, but'onaccountoftheconstantill-healthofArchbishop Navarre,hissuperior,hewasnamedCoadjutorBishop

withrightofsuccessionandremainedwiththe strugglingmissionatYuleIsland.

Bytheendof1891allthenativepeopleonYule IslandhadbecomeChristians.SeveralnewFathers wereestablishedonpermanentMissionStationsinthe RoroandMekeovillagesonthemainland.

Butthefollowingyearwascatastrophic.Bishop Verjusfellillandnearlydied.Anewlawdealingwith

ByRenatoCochrane

(Writtenattherequestof MostReverendV.Copas, BishopofPortMoresby.)

earlylandtransactionswiththenativepeopleraised difficultiesfortheMission.OnceagainYuleIslandwas inastateofnear-famine.Therewasmuchsickness, manydeaths. TheyoungBishopwasobligedtoleaveforEuropeto reporttohissuperiors,togethelpforhispovertystrickenMission,totryandrecoverhisownfailing health.Theharshyearshadhowevertakentheirtoll andonNovember13hediedinItaly.

GrowthIsFantasticIn75Years

LIKEsomanyfoundersandpioneers,BishopVerjus diedatatimewhenheseemedtobemakinglittle ornoprogress.Andyet,howhisfamilyhasgrownin75 years!Todaythereare52priests,twoofthemPapuans; 26Brothers,ofwhomtenarePapuans;62Daughtersof OurLadyoftheSacredHeart,withtwoPapuannovices; 50PapuannunsbelongingtotheOrder"Handmaidsof theLord;"13Carmelitenuns;twoLittleSistersof Jesus;19MissionaryLaymen;tenPapuanseminarians and457Papuanteachersandcatechists.

AgreatmanyofthemweregatheredatYuleIsland tocelebratethe75thanniversaryofthefoundingof theMission.TheguestofhonourwasHisLordship BishopV.Copas,M.S.C.,newlyappointedBishopof PortMoresby.Hisfirstpartinthefestivitieswasthe blessingofalargenumberofcanoes.Canoeracesare verypopularalongthecoastandthisannualevent organisedbytheYuleIslandMissionmightbeclassed asthePapuan"HeadoftheRiver."

Theracestarted.TheMissionboat,St.Francis,gaily decoratedfortheoccasion,soundedhersirenencouragingly.Thecanoesskimmedacrosstheruffledwaters ofHallSoundandeachcanoenoseditsbowontothe beachitscrewwashailedwitharoarofwelcomefrom thethousandsofPapuansliningthebeach.Girlsin colourfulgrassskirtsboardedeachcraftinturnand dancedgracefullyonthedeck.

Afterdarkeveryonetookpartinatorchlightprocessiontothetinychapelmarkingthespotwherethe firstMasswassaidbyFatherVerjus.Atthesummitof thehillathousandvoicesjoinedinamightyoutburst ofsonginthehymnwrittenspeciallyforthePapuans"UponThyNewKingdom."

Thefollowingmorning,July4,theanniversary day,thenewlyappointedBishopofPortMoresbycelebratedhisfirstPontificalHighMassatanaltarinthe openair.ThefirstPapuanpriest,FatherLouisVangeke, M.S.C.,assistedhimandbeforeahushedcongregation receivedfromtheBishoptheKissofPeace. Inhissermon,HisLordshipremindedthepeopleof theworkoftheMissionfromitsearlybeginningtothe presentday.HeaskedthemtomaketheMassoneof thanksgivingtoGodforallthegracesbestowedonthe Missionanditspeople.Hepointedtowardsthecemetery wherethesmallwhitecrossesmarkedmanylivesgiven intheserviceofthePapuanpeople.Hethankedthose whohaspriests,nuns,teachersandlay-missionaries werestillgivingheroicexamplesofzealandsacrifice. HespokedirectlytothePapuanboysandgirls,telling themtoprayforvocationssothatGodmightchoose someofthemtoserveHimasPriests,Brothersand Sisters.HehopedthatGodwouldsoonsendthemtheir firstPapuanBishop.

Intheevening,SolemnPontificalBenedictionwas givenbyHisLordshipBishopCopas.OneoftheYule IslandSisterswrites:"Itwasaverytouchingsightto seenearlyfortypriestsfromallourMissionStations kneelinginthesanctuarytdrenewtheirvows.Some weregreywithage,someintheprimeoflife.They hadcomefrommanydifferentnations,butallwere unitedinthecommoncauseofChriisttoanswerhis call-`Go,teachallnations.'Onesignificantfactwas thatthetwoPapuanpriests,FatherLouisVangekeand FatherJulianEfi,kneltinthesanctuary,too."

HisLordshipoffersMassattheMission

Thecelebrationswenton.Therewasafete-with allthefunofthefair.Therewasanopen-airconcert givenbytheschoolchildren,theScoutsandmembersof theTsiriaVillageWomen'sClub.TherewasagraduationceremonyforPapuanteacherstrainedattheDeLa SalleCollege.

Thefestivitieswereevenmorejoyoussinceithad beenannouncedthatFatherEugeneKlein,M.S.C.,-who hasbeenwiththeMissionsince1943,hadbeenappointed asthenewBishopfortheYuleIslandVicariate.

Seventy-fiveyearsagoFatherVerjuslandedona smallinhospitableislandinhabitedbyahandfulof timidnatives.Today,thefifthBishoplooksroundan islandteemingwithconvents,schools,workshops.He looksacrossthestillwatersofHallSoundtothemisty bluegiantsoftheOwenStanleyMountains,where manyMissionStationsareseparatedbyhardhoursof walkingorriding.

Somuchaccomplishedinthenewkingdom-andso muchstilltobedone.

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd.

BingInFilm,StartedAYouthWorkInItaly

AVERY

THINWALLANDAVERYBIGHEART SEPARATETWOBOYS'CLUBSHEREIN ROME.ONECLUBBELONGSTOTHECOMMUNISTS,THEOTHERTOAWHITE-HAIRED PRIESTWITHANINFECTIOUSGRINANDAWILL TOWIN.

FatherGuidoGallineedsboththegrinandthewillpowertokeepthewallstandingwhichseparatesthe firstofhisfourteenagers'clubsinRomefromitsneighbours.

Infact,thewallisalmostasymbol."Communist propaganda,"hesaid,"isspecificallyaimedtodayat teenagers.ToattractyouthtoaChristianoutlook,to helpthemmeetthetremendouspressuresbroughtto bearbycommunistsitisnecessarytobuildyouth centresandrecreationalandculturalspotswherethey areathomeandinwhichtheyfindtheoutletsfor theirtalentsandinterests."

FatherGalli,workingalmostentirelywithdonations, hasopenedfourcentresinRomewhichnowhavea membershipofabout550andastaffof15workers. AmonghisvolunteerworkersareNatalieCroce,ofSan Francisco,secretarytotheAmericanAmbassador, JamesD.Zellerbach,andseveralAmericanpriests studyinginRome.

AmbassadorZellerbachhasvisitedthefirstofthe fourcentres,whichislocatedneartheChurchofSt. PeterinChains.

FatherGalli'sclosestcollaborator,however,ishis 87-year-oldmother.

"Totheboysandgirlsmymotheristheirmother. Theycometotalkwithherinourhouseeveryday,the girlsparticularly.Sheisverysmilingandalwaysvery patient,"hesaid.

TheBologna-bornpriestcreditshisideafortheteen-

Michael

AboutThatFete!

We

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Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

agers'clubstotheinspirationhegotfromseeingBing Crosbyin"GoingMyWay."

"Ifirstsawthepicturein1946,"hesaid."ThecommunistswereverystronginBolognaandmanypeople didn'tlikepriests.Thenalongcomesthispicture. Everyonewasimpressedwiththehuman-nessinthe priestportrayedbyBing.Themoviehousewasjammed andIcouldseethatbringingpeopletoGodthrough singingwasagreatidea.'"

FatherGallididnotgethischancetoworkonthe ideauntilhecametoRomein1949totakegraduate degreesintheologyandcanonlaw.Hisfirstmovewas togettoknowsomeofthethousandsofboyswhojust hungaroundpublicparksandsquaresdoingnothing.

"IwentdowntotheCircusMaximus,"thepriestexplained,"withsomecandyandasoccerball.Igot themplayingsoccerandinashorttimeIsuggestedthat theymightliketosinginagleeclubwithme."

Thesuggestion,hesays,wastakenupwithdelight, butitlefttheproblemofwheretosing.Throughsome friendshewasallowedtousesomebasementroomsin aclubhousebelongingtoRome'sstreetsweepers'union.

"Thefirsttimeinthereitwasimpossibletostay,"he recalled."Itsmelledbadandtherewasmould,nolight andanightmarishqualityabouttheplace.Ibacked outoftheroom,buttheboyspushedmebackinandwe stayed."

FatherGallistartedwithabrokenchairandanail foracoathanger.Despitethreefloods,whichpractically ruinedthepremisesin1952,1955and1958,theclub grew.WithitgrewFatherGalli'sdream. Hebranchedout,openingthreeotherclubsand takinginasmemebrsbothboysandgirlsandeven children.Theonlycosttomembersisachargeof100 lire(about1/6)monthlytomeetgovernmenttaxes.

Thegleeclubandchoirwerethefirstobjectofthe club.Todaytheclubhasa160-voicechoirofboysand

girls,whohaveperformedinRomeandelsewhere. FatherGallilateraddedasportsprogramme,English lessons,orchestraandjazzbands,radioandTVrepair coursesand-attheheartofall-religiousinstruction andspiritualguidance.

"It'stheteenagerwhoisimportantintermsofthe future,"thepriestsaid."Nextdoorwehaveacommunistclubforboys.Theyknownhowimportantthe youthis.Wecan'tbuildschools,becausethereisn't time.Wehavetoreachtheseteenagersnowandin termstheyunderstand.

"Itisn'tenoughforthegovernmenttosponsorhousing,churches,schoolsandhospitals.Whatweneedarc youthcentresattachedtothenewdevelopmentswhere youngboysandgirlsaretogetherandwheretheycan growupclosetoChristianprinciplesandwithareal knowledgeofmorality."

FatherGallitouredAmericaacoupleofyearsagoas anexpertonyouthproblems,andwasimpressedbythe youthprogrammesinthatcountry.

Thoughheishardupforfundstokeephiscentres open,FatherGallihashopesofsomethingbigger."I wanttoopenrealyouthcentresinRomeandinBologna, withgoodfacilities,notburiedinbasements.

"Withouttheyouthmovement,thecommunistswill increasealways.Rightnow,wedon'thavemuchto answerthechallenge."

-13uringtheOlympicGames,FatherGalliandhisboys playedhosttoanoldfriendwhenBingCrosbyandhis wifevisitedtheclubneartheChurchofSt.Peterin Chains.Duringthehourandahalfthere,Bingsang withthekidsandlistenedtotheirsongs.

"Bingwasveryemotionalduringhisvisit,"Father Gallisaidproudly."Hewasmovedthatamovement likethisshouldhaveresultedfromhisroleinamotion picture,andhepromisedtotalkaboutmyboyswhen hereturnedhome."

ScientistsDeclareOnFoodAndPopulation

Cardiff:TopBritishscientistsmeetinghere supporttocontraceptionasasolution.

EXPERTSataday-longsymposiumonpopulation growthandfoodresource,pointedoutthat,eontrarytopopularbelief,theworld'sfoodproductionis fastoutstrippingitspopulation.Thesymposiumwas partoftheannualconventionoftheBritishAssociation fortheAdvancementofScience.

Despiteargumentsfromadvocatesofbirthcontrol, theconsensusofexpertopinionwasthattheworld's resourcesareperfectlyadequatetoprovidefoodfor presentandfuturepopulations.

InBritainalone,saidWilliamDaviesinhispresidentialaddresstotheagriculturalsection,thereare 17millionacresof"completelyunderdevelopedcountryside."Ofthesemorethanten.millionareoneasy slopespresentingnodifficultytomodernfarming techniques.

H.L.Richardson,ofthegiantImperialChemicals IndustriesLtd.,declaredthattheunderdevelopedcountriescoulddoubletheirdomesticfoodproductioninless thanonegeneration.Bycultivatinglandnotatpresent cultivatedtheycouldproducestillmorefood,headded.

Abouttwiceasmanyfishcouldbecaughtforfoodas arecaughtnow,saidC.E.Lucas,DirectorofFisheries ResearchatAberdeen,Scotland.

SirAlisterHardy,professorofzoologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidthethenumberoffishinthesea availableforhumanconsumptioncouldbeincreased tenfoldifone-quarteroftheworld'spredatoryfish weredestroyedbyasystematiconslaught.

TherepresentativeoftheUnitedNationsFoodand 'AgricultureOrganisation,NormanC.Wright,pointed outthattheworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach 6,000,000,000bytheyear2000.Hesaidtheworldwould needa100percentincreaseincerealproduction,and froma200toa300percentincreaseinmeatproduction. Mr.Wrightaddedthatatleasthalftheworld'spopulationtodayiseitherunder-nourishedormalnourished. Hesaiditisinconceivablethatanyimportantincreases couldbemetifworldfoodproductionmerelyadheres toitspresentslowtrend.Farmoredrasticmeasures areessential,hedeclared.

Mr.Wrightrejectedtheideathattheunder-nourished nationsshouldrelyonthefoodsurplusesofothercountries.Hesaidtheonlyeffectiveandlong-termsolution istosecurethenecessaryincreasesinsideeachindividualcountry,andthiscanbedonebythewidespread applicationofrecentscientificandtechnicalknowledge.

SirAlexanderFleck,apastpresidentoftheassociation,saidithadbeen,suggestedthatanextraseven milliontonsofnitrogenfertiliserintheFarEastcould greatlyincreasefoodavailability.Biggersuppliesof fertiliserandofwateraremuchmoreurgentthan labour-savingequipment,hesaid.

ThelessonfortheWestisnottothrustundiluted Westerntechniquesofmechanisationonprimitivesmall holdingsinAsiaandAfrica,butrathertohelpinevolvingnewandsimpletoolsappropriatetothesituationin whichtheywouldbeused,headded.

Thepresidentofthepresentconvention,SirGeorge Thomson,saidhebelievesthaninthelongrunthe solutionwouldhavetobetherestrictionofbirthsto matchthefallingdeathrate.

AnotherattackcamefromProfessorDavidW.Glass, oftheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Hedeplored Catholicoppositiontothespreadofcontraceptiveinstructionthroughinternationalorganisationssuchas theUnitedNations.

Hesaid:"ThepolicyoftheCatholicChurchhasnot seriouslyhamperedthespreadofbirthcontrolinWesternsociety,evenamongCatholics.YetCatholicviews havecertainlymadeitmoredifficulttoassistthe

todiscusstheworld'sfoodproblemgavelittle adoptionofbirthcontrolinunder-developedsocieties whateverthebeliefofthepopulationconcerned."

HealsosaidthatinBritainamongthecouplesmarried between1935and1939over70percentpractisedbirth control,includingatleast46percentoftheCatholics. SurveysofmorerecentmarriagegroupsintheUnited Statesshowedastillhigherincidenceamong_thewhite populationasawhole-"withaquarterofallregular church-goingRomanCatholicwivesusingprohibited methods,"hestated.

ProfessorGlasswasnotveryoptimistic,however, aboutthespreadofbirthcontrolinunder-developed societies.Hesaidnewtechniquesandbirthcontrol clinics,"evenwherepermittedorencouraged,"are havinglittleimpact.

AttheAnglicanserviceinLlandaffCathedral,Cardiff,BishopGlynSimonsaidduringhissermon:"When immensequantitiesofsurplusfoodarebeingthrown intotheseawearefacedwithwhatismorallyeviland wrong.Talkofbirthcontrolinsuchcircumstances becomesaninsulttotheAlmighty."

VATICANNEWS

4.04.441,414.04,04.41.41.4.441.140M0004.#000.4.4.1.

IsActiveOfficeOfDeaconTo BeAFuturePartOfChurch?

Rome:Theproposaltorevivetheofficeof"permanentdeacons" needsgreatstudy,accordingtoanarticleinCiviltaCattolica,Rome magazinepublishedbytheJesuits.

FatherGuiseppeRambaldi, S.J.,notesintheperiodical thattheideaofordaining deaconswhowouldnotgo ontothepriesthoodisbeingchampionedespeciallyin missionaryareas.Suchdeaconswouldassistpriestsin theapostolate,leadingworhipwhennopriestisavailabletoofferMass,distributingCommunionandteaching.

Somemissionarieshave saidthisproposalwould givegreaterassistanceto priestsinmissionareasand wouldhelpcopewiththe shortageofvocations.

Ithasbeenreportedfrequentlyinvarioussectorsof theCatholicpressthatthe matterwillbediscussedduringtheSecondVatican Council. FatherRambaldisaidthat thosewhofavourtheproposalhavenoillusionabout "theseriousspiritual,pastoralandeveneconomicproblemsconnectedwiththis step."

Hesaidthesepeopleare awareofthenecessity"to providefortheintellectual andasceticformationofthe futuredeacons."Thereis alsoneededonassuranceof a"tenorofspiritualand materiallife,whichwouldenablethemtoconductthemselvesaspersonstrulyconsecratedtotheLord."

Amongotherproblemsconnectedwiththeproposal,the Jesuitwrote,iswhetherto usethedeacons'services "onlyonfeastdaysandfor afewhoursduringthe week,leavingthemfreethe restofthetimetopractise theirprofession,ortouse thempermanentlyandfully asdeacons,providingthem naturallywithadignified remuneration."

Moreover,itmustbedecided"whethertheyshould

ChequePresented Geneva,Switzerland,-His HolinessPopeJohnXXIII hasgiven£450totheWorld HealthOrganisation'sMalariaEradication Special Fund.

Acheckfor£450waspresentedonbehalfofthePope toDr.M.G.Candau,W.H.O. directorgeneral,byFather HenrideRiedmatten,O.P., VaticanobserveratW.H.O.

Inpresentingthecheck, FatherdeRiedmattensaid thatthiscontributionwas "intendednotsimplyasa signofapproval,butrather asanappealtothegenerosityofChristianseverywhereinfavourofthemalariaeradicationcampaign."

VaticanCity,-TheVatican CityPostOfficewillissue aspecialseriesofChristian postagestampsthisyear,as itdidin1959. TheseriesofthreedenominationswillallbereproductionsoftheNativityby the 17th-centuryDutch painterGerardvanHonthorst.Theoriginalhangs intheUffizigalleryin Florence.

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berequiredtopractisecelibacyorbeallowedtomarry." Thesecondsolutionhas"the moregeneralsupport,"FatherRambaldinoted"and givesrisetothoughtofthe relativeconsequences."

Amongtheseisthepossibilitythat"withthefreedomtomarryandpractise aprofession,mightnotthe

diaconateultimatelybecome anewtemptationforthose peoplecalledtothepriesthood ?"Mightitnot contributetowardadecrease intheirnumber,leadingthem tostopattheprecedingstep, whichiseasierandmorehumanlyattractive,whichrepresentsalsoaconsecration toGod?"

OfficialsOfTheComingCouncilAnd

VariousViewsAndTasksPredicted

Recoaro,Italy:Thecomingecumenical councilmaybringmanyindividualseparated ChristiansbacktotheChurch,butitwillnot resultinmassconversions,atopVaticanofficialsaidhere.

HisEminenceAmletoCar-tarygeneraloftheRomeVidinalCicognani,Secretaryofcariate,notedthatmanyretheSacredCongregationforcentlydevisedmeansofmeettheOrientalChurch,spokeingthisproblemhave ataseminaronecumenicalfailed. studies.

Despitethefailures,there

Otherspeakersatthesem-hasbeendemonstratedthe inarsaidthattheproblemsneedtobringpastoralacofworldpeaceandtheapos-tivitiesuptodate,Mgr.Mactolatetoworkerswillbedis-candeclared. cussedbythecouncil.

AnofficialoftheSacred

TheyalsostatedthattheCongregationoftheHoly councilwillaidthereturnofOfficesaidthatthePope's ProtestantstotheChurch,creationoftheSecretariat preservetheFaithagainstfortheUnityofChristians neomodernismandfalsepro-asapreparatorybodyforthe gress,andgivenewdirectivescouncilreflectsthe"slow regardingthemissionsandchangeofpsychology"inretheroleoflaymen. ]ationsbetweenCatholicsand

CardinalCicognanisaidnon-Catholics.

thecouncilwillagainshow FatherMarcoGiraudo, theChurch'sconcernfortheO.P.,vicecommissarygenreturnofseparatedChris-eralofthecongregation, tiansoftheEast.Hede-calledthedecreesettingup dared: thesecretariata"magna

"Theforthcomingcouncilcarta"inthefieldofdevelopwillgivenewimpetustothisingcontactsbetweenCathotaskofcomingtogetherand,liesandseparatedChristians. thoughoneshouldnotex- "itisthefirsttimethe pectamongitsimmediateRomanChurchhasmade consequencesimposingmasscontactwiththeofficial conversions,thereisreasontobodiesoftheseparated cherishthehopethatthechurches,"FatherGiraudo numberofindividualreturnssaid."ThebishopsareintothetrueChurchwillbevitetlnowtotakeanactive high.' interestintherelations

TheCardinalsaidthein-withtheseparatedbrothers. vitationofHisHolinessPope 'Thisbearswitnesstohow JohnXXIIItoseparatedtheslowchangeofosycholoChristiansisnotonetopar-gy,recordedduringthelast ticipatedirectlyinthecoup-centuryregardingtheProcilbutrathertolearninantestantcommunities,hasled atmosphereofunderstandingtotheresumptionofrelatheroadleadingto,unitytionswhich,withmutual withintheCatholicChurch.knowledgeofoneanother,

Atasimilarstudysessioncansmooththesharpedges inAssisi,Italy,inAugust,ofprejudiceandfavourthe CardinalCicognanipointedreturnwithintheChurch,aloutthatChurcheffortsonthoughthedifficultiesinrebehalfoftheEasternRitesgardtounityarestillvery shouldhelphastenthere-great." unionofOrthodoxChristians FatherLuigiCiappi,O.P., withtheHolySee. privatetheologianofthe HisEminenceGiovanniPope,discussedthesubject: CardinalUrbani,Patriarchof"Whatdoestheologyexpect Venice,toldtheseminarherefromthecouncil*,'" thatthereisnodoubtthat Hesaidtheologyexpects thecouncilwilltakeanin-thecounciltomaintainthe terestintheachievementofcompletepreservationofthe worldpeace. Faithagainsteveryattempt CardinalUrbanisaidthisisofneomodernismandfalse notamongthecouncil'sprin-progress. cipalaims,sinceitdoesnot Thecouncil,moreover,will "seektotaketheplaceofdefendtheFaithwiththe supernationalassembliesandcondemnationofallnewerpoliticalorganisationswork-rorsanditishopedthattheingfortheetablishmentofologymayonceagainbe peace." addedtothecurriculumof

Hut,headded,"thisCoun-publicuniversities. cilisanassemblyconvened FatherCiappisaidtheSebytheChurchforspecificcondVaticanCouncilwill internalpurposesanditisprovideprecisedirectivesreonlyinthespiritofpeacegardingvariousquestionsof thatitwillbeabletogiveourtimes. ausefulcontributiontoward Presumably,hesaid,itwill thestabilityintheworldofconfirmandbringuptodate spiritualpeaceandevenoftheteachingsoftherecent politicalandsocialpeace."popes,particularlythoseof

AnotherspeakersaidthatPopePiusXII. amongthemostimportantFurthermore,hepredicted, pastoralproblemstobeens-itisexpectedthatthecounsideredbythecouncilisthatcilwillgivenewdirectives ofthede-Christianisationofregardingmissionaryprobtheworkingclassinsomelemsandtheplacethatlaycountries. menshouldhaveinthe Mgr.CarloMaccari,secre-church.

HisHolinessAnd SundayObservance

CASTELGANDOLFO,ITALY.-MODERN LIFEHASCAUSEDMANYPEOPLETO BEINDIFFERENTTOWARDSTHEOBSERVANCEOFSUNDAY,HISHOLINESSSAID.

CARDINALOH TOUR

INTHEEAST

Bombay,India,-HisEminenceGregorioPietroXV CardinalAgagiangianadministratoroftheworldwide missionsoftheChurch,arrivedinBombayforamonthlongtourofIndia,Ceylon andBurma.

TheCardinalisPrefectof theSacredCongregationfur thePropagationoftheFaith andArmenianRitePatriarch ofCilicia.

WhileinKarachi,Pakistan, hehadpresentedachasuble asagiftfromHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIItothenew chapelattheapostolicinternunciaturethere.HeofferedMassatthechapel,and membersofthediplomatic corpsandhighPakistaniofficialswereamongthose attending.

CardinalAgagiagianis beingaccompainiedonhis IndianvisitbyArchbishop JamesR.Knox,Apostolic InternunciotoIndia, Thetripistoconcludeat Rangoon,Burma,onOctober 14,whenCardinalAgagiangianleavestoreturnto Rome.

Protestant Honoured

VaticanCity,-NorrisE. Dodd,formerdirector-genertheUnitedNations FoodandAgriculturalOrganisation,hasbeennamed aKnightCommanderofthe OrderofSt.SylvesterbyHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

OneofthefewProtestants evertoreceivethepapal honour,Mr.DoddwillbeinvestedintheorderbyArchbishopPatrickA.O'Boyleof WashingtonatGeorgetown UniversityonOctober18. Mr.Dodd,whoisnow81, wasFAOdirector-general from1948to1954.TheformerOregonrancherhadservedOsU.S.Undersecretaryof Agriculturefrom1946to 1948.

Mgr.LuigiG.Ligutti,Des MoinespriestwhoisPermanentRepresentativeofthe HolySeetotheFAO,said PopeJohnconferredthehonouronMr.DoddforhisinterestintheHolySee's workwithFAOandasa tokenoftheHolySec'sappreciationoftheFAOmission.Mgr.Liguttiwillbe presentattheGeorgetown ceremony.

BLESSINGGIVEN

TOMEXICO

HisHolinesshassenthis blessingtothepeopleof Mexicoonthe150thanniversaryofthisnation'sindependencefromSpain.

Inamessagereceivedby HisEminenceJoseCardinal GaribiyRivera,Archbishop ofGuadalajara,thePope said:

"Asthe150thanniversary ofthenation'sindependence isbeingcelebrated,Weshare inafatherlywayinthejoy ofthebelovedMexican people.And.whileexpressingthemostferventwishes foritsChristianprosperityWeimpartwithallOur hearttoYourEminenceandallthefaithfulofthat noblecountryOurapostolic blessing."

Thepapalmessagewasreceivedhereasrepresentative Of40nationsgatheredfor thestartofmonth-longindependencecelebrations.RepresentingtheU.S.were SecretaryofStateChristian HerterandSecretaryofDefenceThomasS,Gates.

HesaidthisinalettersenttoaEucharistic congressinhisnativeBergamodioceseinNorthern Italy.ThemeofthecongressistheThirdCommandment:RememberthoukeepholytheLord's day.

ThePopenotedthatanalmostgeneralsilence surroundsthehonouringtheLord'sday,"asthough itwereoutmoded."Hesaidthe"mostancientand ferventinterpretersofBiblicalthoughtsucceeded inpresentingthenarrationofthecreationinsucha livelyandeloquentwaypreciselytocelebratethe meaningoftheLord'sSabbath."

Incontrast,thePopewrote,"theworldlyspirit ofourage,tiredanddistractedbythedeceitful vanityofthesurroundingchangingattractions, exercisesaninvitationtoremaininsensitiveto relationswithGodtheCreatorandwithJesusthe Saviourandlife-giverofthehumanrace."

ThePopeconcluded:"MaythisEucharisticcongressbeavoiceasofanimmensecrowdtopraise thesacramentwhichleadstheCatholictothemost mysteriousandsurprisingintimacywiththeDivine Master,andmaytherespreadfromBergamotothe greatesthorizonsthewillandintentiontosanctify theSabbathandtheChristianfeastsaccordingto theancientcommandment.'

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Ceylon

TroubleBrewing

ACEYLONESEgovernmentofficialpromiseda ccmmunistpoliticianthat thereasonsforthescheduled visitofHisEminenceGregorioPietroXVCardinal Agagianianwouldbeinvestigatedbeforetheprelate isgivenanentryvisa.

JuniorMinisterofDefence andExternalAffairsBandaranaikemadethestatement inresponsetoaquestionin theHouseofRepresentatatives.AcommunistmemberoftheHousehadasked whatthegovernmentwould doaboutpersonsseekingto cometoCeylontoorganise oppositiontothegovernment'sannouncedprogrammeofnationalising Catholicandotherprivate schoolswhichreceiveState aid.

Inthisconnection,the communistmembersuggestedthatthevisitofCardinal Agagianian,whoisPrefect oftheSacredCongregation forthePropagationofthe Faith,wasrelatedtoCatholicoppositiontothegovernment'seducationpolicy.

ItwasannouncedinDelhi, India,lastApril,thatCardinalAgagianianwouldvisit India,CeylonandBurma duringSeptemberandOctober.ThemoderategovernmentinofficeinColomboat thattimewasdefeatedin theelectionsonJuly20. Thenewgovernmentformed bytheGreatCeylonFreedompartyannouncedshortly afterwardsthatitwouldnationalise"assisted"schools.

Theschoolnationalisation planwouldaffectanestimated600Catholicschools outofCeylon'stotalofabout 750suchschoolsInAugust, aftertheplanwasannounced,theCatholicHierarchy calledfortollingofbellsin thenation's1,100Catholic churches.TheBishopsalso requestedspecialprayersfor theCatholicschoolsystem.

Sincethen,thegovernmenthasanouncedthatthe leadingChristian,Hinduand Buddhistschoolsmightcontinueastuition-charging independentschoolsonlyif 75percentoftheparents andteachersagreed,bya secretvote,tothetuition charges.

Catholicsthroughoutthe countryhaveprotested, arousingcounter-protestsby militantBuddhistgroups

whichhavelongfoughtto makeBuddhismtheState religionandtonationalise Christianschools.

Inthecourseofthecurrentagitation,aCatholic primaryschoolatNittsmbuva,22milesfromColombo,wasdestroyedbyfire.

TheMinisterofEducation subsequentlytoldanews conference"Thegovernment isdefinitelypreparedto meetanyresistancetothe takeoverofassistedschools. Letthepeoplewhoareorganisingtheresistancenot thinkweareunawareof whatishappening.Ican assureyouthatthegovernmentispreparedtomeet anysituationthatmayarise. ThegovernmenthasinformationthatCatholicsinthe north-westernprovinceare beingincitedtoserious action."

France

LeadersToMeet

THEHEADSofthe FrenchandGermangovernmentswillattendtheceremonymarkingthe700th anniversaryoftheworldfamedChartresCathedral.

PresidentCharlesde GaulleofFranceandChancellorKonradAdenauerof Germanywillmeetin ChartresonOctober28.

Duringtheceremonythe BerlinPhilharmonicOrchestraandaParischoirwill presentBeethoven'sMassin Dminor.

Therehasbeenachurch onthesiteoftheChartres Cathedralsince67A.D.In 1020BishopFulbertasked allthesovereignsofEurope tocontributetotherebuildingofthecathedral,which hadbeendestroyedbyfire. Threemorefires,in1030, 1134and1194,interfered withtherebuildingeffort.

In1260,thecompleted cathedral-regardedby manyexpertsasthefinest exampleofGothicarchitecture-wasconsecrated.St. Louis,KingofFrance,is saidtohaveattendedthe consecration.

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arebuildingathree-storey socialcentreattherefugeefilledtownofTsunWanas aresultofWorldRefugee Year. Workonthebuilding, whichwillcostalmost £45,000,willprovidevocationaltrainingforyouthsto enablethemtoobtainindustrialjobs.TsunWanis amanufacturingcentrein thisBritishcolony. Theinstitutionwillalso includearecreationcentre, anursery,aclinicanda noodle-makingplant.

Alargehostelforrefugees fromRed-ruledChinaisalso plannedforHongKong Island.

AcontributionfromGermanCatholicsforWorld RefugeeYearwillunderwriteconstructionofa300bedgeneralhospital.

Poland

TightSqueeze

POLAND'Scommumist governmentisclamping ruinoustaxesonreligious communities,statesareport fromBerlin.

ThePolishinternalrevenuebureauisnowtaxing thecombinedincomesofall themembersofreligious communities,thusartificially raisingthetaxtosixtimes whatitwouldbeifthe membersweretaxedasindividuals.

Asaresult,religiouscommunitiesarefindingitimpossibletopaythetaxes levieduponthem.Communistauthoritiesareconfiscatingtheirfurniture,farm equipmentandevenlivestock.

Incometaxleviedon membersofreligiouscommunitiesasindividuals wouldinmostcasescometo between10and15percent. Leviedontheiraggregate income,itcomestoa"rich man'stax"of65percent.

InPoland,anannual'incomeofabout£1,1300is taxed65percent.

Religiouscommunities areunabletoappealforhelp totheirhousesinother countries,sincethesizeable fundsneededtohelpthem paythenewtaxesarealso subjecttoconfiscatoryimporttaxes.

Thecommunistgovernmenthasalsosupplieditself withseveralfiscalweapons thatcouldtaxtheCatholic ChurchinPolandtodeath.

InApril,1959,itadopted, butdidnotpublish,adecree forbiddingtheChurchto ownanyrealestateinformerGermanterritorywhich wastakenoverbyPoland afterthelastwar.This annulledanedictof1946 recognisingtherightofthe Churchtochurchbuildings andotherchurchproperty abandonedbytheGermans whentheyleftthatterritory.

AlthoughthedecreeforbiddingtheChurchtoown realpropertyintheterritory wasnotimmediatelypublished,itwascommunicated confidentiallytogovernment officialsconcernedwithits enforcement.Itsapplication hasbeensporadic,butwhere enforcedithasbeenruinous.

Alsointheearlypartof lastyearthecommunist governmentbroughtinto forcealltaxesonChurch incomewhichhadpreviouslybeensuspendedorapplied onlyinpart.Thismeantthat Churchincomeusedfor socialwelfareortheconstructionorrepairof churcheswassubjectto taxation. Communistautisorities

havealsopreventedtheconstructionofnewchurchesby withholdingbuildingpermitsorconfiscationofland uponwhichthechurches weretohavebeenbuilt. This,inseveralinstances, provokedlocalCatholicsto demonstrateinforce,and hasresultedinviolent clashesbetweenCatholics andcommunistpolice.

LetterPeeping

COMMUNISTauthorities

InPolandhavetightened thecensorshipofforeign lettersaddressedtopriests inPoland,accordingtoword receivedinBerlin.

Atthecentralpostoffice inWarsaw,whereallletters fromabroadaresent,letters addressedtopriestsare openedandphotographed.

Thelettersarethenresealedwithpapertapeand stamped"Imperfectlysealed onarrival."

Portugal

LongAbsence

THECARTHUSIANShave returnedtoPortugalafter anabsenceofmorethana century.

SixCarthusianmonks underaFrenchsuperior havetakenupresidencein theEvoramonastery,from whichtheCarthusianswere drivenbyPortugal'ssecularistregimeofthe1830's. TheEvoraCharterhousewas foundedin1587.ItwasrestoredtotheCarthusiansby itspresentowner,theCourt' ofVilvalva.

43rdAnniversary

HISEMINENCEGiacomo CardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna,willpresideatceremoniesatFatima markingthe43rdanniversaryofthelastappearance oftheBlessedVirginto threeshepherdchildren. Thiswasannouncedby BishopJoaoPereiraVenancioofLeiria,iqwhosediocesethisfamedMarian shrinelies.

CardinalLercarowasto havepresidedatlastMay's ceremoniescommemorating theanniversaryofthefirst apparitionbutillnesspreventedhimfromcoming.

Salvador

BulletsFly

EFFORTSbyacitizens group,headedbyArchbishop LuisChavezyGonsalezof SanSalvador,toeasetensioninstrife-tornElSalvador,haveresultedinnew conciliatoryproposalsby PresidentJoseMariaLemus.

OnSeptember5theLegislativeAssemblydecreeda 30-daystateofseige.The followingdaythegovernmentannouncedithad smasheda"widespreadcommunistplottousurppower anddestroyourrepublican institutions"

Thestateofsiegefollowed clashesbetweenuniversity studentsandpoliceinSan Salvador.Ayounglibrarian attheUniversityofElSalvadordiedastheresultof woundsreceivedinthese riots.

ThePresidentsaidhe wouldfreefromgaolthose whohadbeenarrestedin theriots,buthadbrokenno law.Healsoproposedto repairdamagesattheuniversityandtore-establish constitutionalguaranteesas soonasorderisestablished againinthecountry.

TheseproposalsweregenerallysimilartothosesuggestedbytheArchbishop's committeeofcivicandbusinessleaders.

TheAssociationofUniversityStudentscalledon

CatholicActionthatnoone isinabetterpositionthan theyaretocarrythesocial teachingoftheChurchto theworkersofSpain.

HisEminenceEnrique CardinalPlayDeniel, ArchbishopofToledo,sent alettertothebrotherhood (H.O.A.C.)ontheoccasion ofitsnationalmeetingin Valladolid.

itsmemberstoexerciseprudencesothat"apeaceful solutionforthecrisismay beundertaken."Thegroup promisedtodiscussitsdemandswiththegovernment.

Almostatthesametime asthePresidentissuedhis conciliatoryproposals,the governmentannouncedthat communistandleftistgroups wereresponsiblefornew streetdisordersinwhich severalpeoplewerekilled andmanyinjured.The governmentcommunique saidthoseinjuredwerehit bybulletsandthat"securityforcesdidnotfirea singleshot."

S.Africa

AfrikaansPromoted

THEFIRSTCatholic schoolforwhitechildren usingAfrikaans-official language,alongwithEnglish fortheUnionofSouth Africa-is'acingbuiltin Pretoria.

AllotherCatholicschools forwhitechildreninthis countryuseEnglish.About 60percentofthenation's whitepopulationareAfrikaans-speal:ing.Theyare descendantsoftheDutch andFrenchHuguenotsettlers.Mostofthembelong totheDutchReformed Church.

Thenewschoolwillbe runbyIrishDominicanSisters.

RecentlythefirstAfrikaans-languageCatholic missalwaspublished.

TheCatholicAfrikaner CentreinPretoriaalsohas publishedtwopamphletsin Afrikaans-"ThePope"and "TheTruthAboutThe Lible."

TheSouthAfricanBishops' Conferencehasaspecialdepartmenttopromotetheuse ofAfrikaansintheapostolateamongAfrikaners.

Spain

"BestDefence"

THECARDINALPrimate ofSpaintoldmembersof theWorker'sBrotherhoodof

TheCardinal'slettercame afteraperiodinwhichthe H.O.A.C.wasbeingcastigatedfromsomequarters fortakingactionoutsidethe spiritualfieldandhitfrom othersourcesforineffectivenessintryingtosolvethe problemsofSpain'sworkers.

Inhisletter,CardinalPla byimplicationrebukedthose whoseecommunismin H.O.A.C'sworkindefence oftheworkers."Thesocial doctrineoftheChurch,"he said,"isthebestdefenceof thedignityoftheworkeras ahumanpersonandason ofGod.

"Thisdoctrinemustnot beconfusedwithsocialism orcommunismbyanyone: byyourselves,innotfalling preytothesocialistideaof classhatred,orofviolent activities;bythosewhopass judgmentonyouractivities, innotlabellingasdemagogy thelegitimatedefenceof yourinterestsorthespellingoutofyourtrueneeds, oryourdesiretobetaken intoconsiderationinsolving labourproblems."

Headdedthatasitis"one ofthefactorsinthelabour field,"theH.O.A.C.deserves "genuinerecognition."

TheCardinalthenreferred implicitlytotheofficial Spanishtradeunionsystem, a"vertical"set-upinwhich representativesareappointedforthevariousgroups withinanindustry-owners, managers,techniciansand workers.Spanishlawbars anyotherkindofunions, andstatesthatallgroups shouldberepresentedwithintheunions.

HeremindedtheH.O.A.C. organisationthatitis"not atradeunion"anddoesnot "claimtobeone."But neitherisit"amereconfraternity,"hesaid.Hecalled theH.O.A.C.a"vanguard apostolicorganisationwhose goalis"toexerciseaneffectiveapostolateamongthe workers."

Inconclusion,theCardinal toldtheH.O.A.C.:"Neverdo anythingwhichwouldlet peoplecallyoudemagogues. Butnoonewhocallshimself aCatholiccanlabelasdemagogywhatiswithinthe socialteachingoftheChurch andwhattheChurchblesses andsupports."

STATESROUND-UP

NewSouthWales

NewVicar-GeneralInLismore AformerWorldWarA.I.F.chaplain, RightRev.Mgr.JoachimFrancisHennessy, parishpriestofGrafton,hasbeenappointed Vicar-GeneraloftheDioceseofLismoreby HisLordshipBishopFarrelly.

MonsignorHennessy, whohasalsoheldthe officeofVicar-Forane, succeedsthelateMonsignorC.Maguire.

ParishpriestofGrafton since1947,hewasbornat Carlton,Victoria,onJuly19, 1891,andwaseducatedby theChristianBrothersat Collingwoodbeforeentering St.Columba'sCollege, Springwood.

Aftercompletinghis studiesatSt.Patrick'sCol-. lege,Manly,hewasordained priestinSt.Mary'sCathedral,Sydney,bythelate ArchbishopKellyonNovember30,1916.

Appointedassistantpriest atCassinoinFebruary,1917, henextservedaschaplain totheA.I.F.from1917to 1919.

InFebruary,1920,hewas curateatCorakiandwas namedadministratorofSt. Carthage'sCathedral,Lismore,inJune,1924,remaininginthatpostuntil1931.

MonsignorHennessyservedasDiocesanSecretaryof

TheELSIEKELLY CORSETSALON FashionCorsets.

Ladies'Surgicaland ExclusiveLingerie andHosiery.

"Salon."Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

the28thInternationalEucharisticCongressinSydney in1928,andbecameparish priestofBellingenin1931 andremainedthereuntil transferredtoGrafton.

HewascreatedaDomestic PrelatebyPopePiusXIIin June,1945.

JohnDevittOffers

ToTeachPope ". YDNEYC.Y.O.member andAustralianswimmingstarJohnDevitt, whowonagoldmedalat theOlympicGaines,causedmerrimentatanaudiencewithPopeJohnwhen heofferedtoteachthe HolyFathertoswim.

HisHolinessreceivedin audienceatCastelgandolfo, onSeptember9,Mr.James Brophy,K.C.S.G.,Mrs. Brophyandthreemembers oftheAustralianswimming team.

SpeakingtoMr.Brophy, HisHolinessreferredtothe peaceandhappinessinAustralia.Hepavehisspecial blessingtoMrs.Brophyfor herlargefamilyofchildren andgrandchildren.

WhenJohnDevittwas presentedanditwasmentionedthathehadwona swimminggoldmedalfor Australia,thePopesaidthat hewasapriestandasailor butdoubtedhisabilityin thewater.

JohnDevittcreatedsome amusementbyofferingto teachHisHolinesstoswim.

TheHolyFatherthan spoketoJulianCarrolland KevinBerryontheirshare inAustralia'sprowessinthe Olympicswimming.

SydneyCatholicsFeteGov.-GeneralS.Australia

J

honourattheCarones'diningroom.

Tasmania

HisExcellencytheGovernor-General,the ViscountDunrossil,andtheViscountessDunrossilweretheguestsof dinol'sdinnerinDavid Itwasthefirstoccasion onwhichaGovernorGeneralwasentertained bytheCatholiccommunity.

Fivehundredmenand women,representingevery parishinthemetropolitan area,andthemanyreligious, charitableandsocialgroups withintheChurch,attended thefunction.

HisEminencewasaccompaniedbyHisExecllency theApostolicDelegate, ArchbishopMaximiliande Frustenberg,andTheir LordshipsBishopNortonof Bathurst,andBishopCarroll,BishopFreemanand BishopMuldoon(Auxiliary BishopstdtheCardinal).

HisExcellencyandLady Dunrossilweremetatthe entrancebytheRightRev. MonsignorM.Croninand Mrs.T.G.Conneely,ofthe AssociatedCatholicCommittee,whichorganisedthe dinner.

Waitinginthefoyerto receiveandwelcomethem wasHisEminence,attended byagroupofPapalKnights.

IntheArtGallery,speciallydecoratedfortheoccasion,theVice-Regalparty waspresentedtomembers oftheHierarchyandthe organisingcommitteeofthe dinner.

LordandLadyDunrossil receivedastandingovation astheymovedtotheofficial table.

HisEminencehimselffilltheroleofchairmanand extendedawarmwelcome tothedistinguishedguests.

Hethankedallpresentfor supportinghiminthis gestureofhighregardfor ViscountDunrossilandthe Viscountess.

C.W.L.STATE CONFERENCE

THEpastyearhasseen theformationofthree newbranchesandacertainchangeofemphasis intheactivitiesofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague ofTasmania. DelegatestotheState conferenceinHobartwere toldofthesedevelopments inthereportspresentedby theStatepresident,MissG. Dean,andtheStatesecretary,Mrs.J.Shields.

Therewasanattendance ofaboutninetydelegates andaboutahundredobserversattheconference,which washeldattheHobart TownHallfromSeptember 18toSeptember23.

Inherreport,Mrs.Shields saidthatduringtheyear brancheshadbeenformed atLowerSandyBay--Taroona,WestburyandTrevallyn,bringingthetotalto41 branchesintheState.

QUEENSLAND

FirstCairn'sJubilee FORthefirsttimeever asacerdotaljubileewas celebratedinthediocese ofCairnswhenVeryRev. FatherJ.Wallace,0.S.A., P.P.,ofMareeba.marked the50thanniversaryofhis ordination. Priestsfromsurrounding districts,andacousinof FatherWallace,FatherJ. MurphyHarden,ofthedioceseofChristchurch,New Zealand,attendedthejubilee.

FourthBoardingSchoolAcquired

Negotiationswereconcludedrecentlyfor thepurchasebyBlackfriarsPriorySchoolof "AudleyHouse,"thefineoldhomeandpropertyofMrs.MortimerMarshforconversion toaboardingschool.

TheBoardingSection willbeaddedtotheCollegenextyear.Comingin theninthyearoftheCollege'sexistence,thiswill bringthenumberof Catholicboardingcolleges inAdelaideforboysto four.

Setbackamongtreesand shrubs,thenewbuildingis ideallysuitedforresident studentsand,withfewalterations,willbeableto accommodateaboutforty boys.

Therearefourlarge(26ft. x21ft.)roomswhichwill provideampledining-room, recreationanddormitory space;fourbeautifullytiled bathroomsandtoilets;an infirmary,withitsowntoilet facilities,capableofbeing sealedofffromtherestof thehouse;andaprefects' andseniorboarders'loungekitchenette.

Fortheuseofthedomestic staff,thereisasix-roomed brickdwelling.Thefrontageis144ft.andthepropertyis204ft.deep. A lawn-tenniscourt,inexcellentcondition,givesa frontageof70ft.

TheDominicanFathers ofBlackfriarshaveexpressedtheirdebttotheHon.K. Bardolph,M.L.C.,forinvaluablehelpoveralong periodinarrangingthe transferoftheproperty.

DECEASEDFROM KERRY

T

HEdeathoccurredon Thursday,September 15,ofRev.FatherDaniel O'Sullivan,ParishPriest ofKingswood.

FatherO'Sullivanhad beenillinCalvaryHospital tenweekspriortohisdeath. Bornin1888atArdfert, Co.Kerry,Ireland,hewas educatedforthepriesthood inThurles,andordained therein1914. AfterhisarrivalinAustraliain1915,thelatepriest workedasAssistantPriest attheCathedraluntil1920, whenhetookupthepositionofparishpriestof Manoora. In1932,FatherO'Sullivan wasappointedparishpriest ofGawler,wherehecontinueduntilhetransferred toKingswoodin1948. em.16.0.0:6::: .11.

THEUNIONSTORES(W.A.)Ltd.

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WeHire-Glasses,Cutlery,Crockery,Jugs, TablesandForms.

Phone: 5-3381(5lines)

Ina. :

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BeerisBest

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NasserPlaysWithFire: NotKeenOnWest

(ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

velopabulwarkagainst communism.

Manywonder,however, whethertheSovietUnion andothercommuniststates willlettheirco-operation beusedtoservethisend.

TheSovietaidtothe UnitedArabRepublicis mainlyfinancial,technical andmilitary.

Buthedoeshaveusefor communistsofothercountriesand,inparticular,for theaidthatcommunistgovernmentsofferhim.

Nocommunistpartyis allowedtoexistinEgyptor Syria,theNorthernand SouthernProvincesofthe UnitedArabRepublic.(No politicalpartiesofanykind existinthem.)NoArab citizenmaypublishcommunistliteratureinthis count.y. a..ButtheSovietembassy publishesanillustratedpropagandajournalinArabic here.Communistliterature inEnglishandFrenchprintedintheSovietUnion, ChinaandNorthKoreaisdisplayedonnearlyevery newsstandalongtheprincipalstreets.

Anadvertisement in thegovernment-controlled EgyptianGazettesays:"If youwishtoknowallabout lifeinKorea,themiseries inthesouthandtheatrocitiescommittedbythe Americans,readtheKoreanmagazines which arriveregularlyinthe U.A.R.Onsaleatallnewspaperbooths."

Themagazinesarrive fromPyongyang,communistcapitalofNorthKorea, andaresoldatlowprices thatmustbemuchlessthan thecostofproductionand shipment.

Everything published here,fromchildren'sschoolbookstonewspapers,is subjecttoofficialcensorship.Awriterisallowed tocriticisecommunismadversely,butnotacommunistgovernment.

PresidentNassercon.gantlydescribeshisgoalas "asocialist,democratic,cooperativestate."Iasked theMinisterofEducation fortheSouthernRegion (Egypt),SayedAhmed NaguibHashem,whatkind ofsocialismwasmeant.He answeredpromptly::"Nqt socialismintheMarxist sense.Webelieveinreliligionandcannotaccept materialism.Oursocialism istoensuresocialjustice forthepeople."

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDiCan."TheRecord"Mince. 450Hay-st..Perth Contact

Phone 283741

AN.

HehasnouseforArabcorn-

Cairo,U.A.R.:PresidentGoma!AbdelNasseroftheUnitedArab RepublichasnouseforCommunism. munists.

PresidentNasser,oneof theleadersintheAfroAsiangroup,hasmadeit clearthathevehemently dislikescommunism.I waspresent,however,at theopeningoftheNational UnionCongressherewhen hespokeinwarmpraiseof theSovietUnionand,with aqualifiedtributetothe Americanattitudeduring theSuezcrisis,insharp criticismoftheUnited States.

"Weextendedourhand totheUnitedStatesandthe SovietUnionandexpressed tothemourdesireforcooperation,"hesaid."The handweextendedtothe SovietUnionwasreceived withawarmresponse Thehandweextendedto theUnitedStatesforcooperationdidnotreceivethe desiredresponse Americanpolicyinourarea founditselfatsea,achievingnopurposebeyondits connectionwithimperialism,Zionismandcertain stoogesandreactionaries."

TheUnitedArabRepublicreceivessubstantial aidfromtheU.S.Butit receivesfarmorefromthe SovietUnion.

PresidentG.Nasser

Itisacommonbelief herethatifPresidentNasser'seffortstodevelopa prosperous,contentedcountryfail,acommunistregime willfollow.Thereforesuccessforhim,accordingto thisview,willbeadefeat forcommunism.Hencehe isendeavouring,ineffect, tousecommunistaidtode-

GermanCharities

Bonn,Germany:Whenearthquakes,tidal wavesandfloodsravagedChilethisyear, GermanCatholicswenttothestricken nation'saidwithgiftsamountingtomore than£60,000.

Thisrepresentsonlya smallpartofthehelp givenyearlybyGerman Catholiccharities.The helpinghandisextended athomeandabroadto victimsofnaturaland politicalupheavals,tothe poor,thesickandtheoutcast.

Germangenerosityhas beenspurredbythememory ofthehelpgiventothis countrybyitsformer enemieswhenitlayhelpless indefeat. Attheir1958conference inFacia,theBishopsof GermanyaskedGerman Catholicstomakeaspecial sacrificeeachyearfor undernourishedandunderprivilegedpeoplethroughouttheworld.Thefirst fund-raisingcampaignfor internationalaidbrought inabout£4,000,000.This year'scontributionswere expectedtobestillhigher.

Todistributethesefunds ;.nepiscopalcommitteehas beenorganisedunderthe presidencyofHisEminence JosephCardinalFrings, ArchbishopofCologne. Moneyhasbeenusedfor assistanceprogrammesin Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica andOceania.

Besidesdispatchingsums foremergencyaidtofaminestrickenchildren,toAlgerianrefugeesinAlgeria, TunisiaandMorocco,and tovictimsofnaturaldisastersthroughouttheworld, theBishopshavealsounder_ writtenpublichealthprogrammesandhospital,constructioninTanganyika Nyasaland,SouthAfrica, Jordan,Brazil,Pakistan, ATOURSALVAGEYARD,onlyat Cannington,bigselectionnewand s.h.timber.longlengths°rem, 400Doorsfrom15/,Windows,Baths,etc.Everythingforthehomebuilderandhandyman.Oft. Pickets,80/,100.lft.Posts,from G/ea.Huemiscellanea.stock. WRIGHT:S.DemolitionContractors,1484AlbanyHwy.,Cannington.68-1215,08-1246.

WATTERSINDUSTRIES

PTY.LTD.

SCARBOROUGHBEACHROAD,OSBORNEPARK Phone:24-1061

Plumbers,HotWaterEngineers,SheetMetalWorkers ALLBUILDERS'REQUIREMENTS

ThebiggestSovietcontributionistheloanofan enormoussumfortheconstructionoftheHighDam atAswan.Withtheloan goesthetechnicalassistance ofalargenumberofSoviet expertsandtheirstaffs.The projectwilltake10years. Thatmeansaheavy10-year investmentbytheSoviet UnioninthisleadingArab country,locatedatthevitallyimportantjunctionpoint ofAfricaandAsia.

Onecanbesurethatthe SovietGovernmentexpects toreapmuchgreaterprofits fromthisinvestmentthan justgoodwillandtheagreed 21percentinterest.

Theimpressiveparade hereontheeighthanniversaryoftherevolutionthat overthrewtheEgyptian monarchdisplayedsomeof themilitaryequipmentsuppliedbytheSovietUnion tothisanti-communistgovernment.AflockofMIG jetplanesflewoverhead. Russianarmoured.cars,artillery,trucksandtanks rumbledinalongprocessionpastthereviewing standbesidetheNile.

OnetypeofRussiantank andtheMolotovatrucks werenotentirelynewto me.Ihadseenthembefore thetanksinKorea andthetrucksinNorth Vietnam.

Helped

India,Japan,Korea,Uganda, Ghana,Madagascar,Nigeria, Malaya,Iran,Boliviaand Indonesia.Theyhavebuilt villagesforleprosyvictims inVietnam,India,Nyasaland,thePhilippineIslands, Pakistan,Brazilandthe SolomonIslands.

Largesumshavebeen devotedtocreatinglongrangeagriculturalprogrammesinIndia,Vietnam, SouthernItaly,SouthAfrica, Tanganyika,Tunisa,Sudan, Nyasaland,Rhodesia,Kenya, JapanandCameroon.

GermanCatholicsarealso sendingyoungmenand womentohelpthesecountries.TheBishopsareunderwritingthetrainingofspecialistsandtechniciansto helpunder-developednationslearnthetechniquesthatcanraiseproduction andlivingstandardsthey haveaskedformorevolunteerstogoabroad.

WhenAuxiliaryBishop JosephFercheofCologne recentlysentoutseven membersoftheKolpingSocietytoworkforthree yearsintheCongoandTanganyika,ahighofficialof thesocietyremarked:"To helpunder-developedcountriesisnotmerelyacommandmentofChristian charity.Wehavearealdebt tothecolourednations,who havespenttheirworking forceforcenturieshelpingtheEuropeannations."

Perhapsthegreatestprob-lemchallengingtheresourcesofCatholiccharities inGermanysincethewaris themassofrefugees.One ofeveryfivepersonslivinginWestGermanyisarefugee.

Morethan14millionGerman frompeoplewereexpelled territorieseasttothe OderandNeisserivers(now underPolishadministration),fromRumania, Poland,Hungaryand Czechoslovakia.Ofthese, twomilliondiedbefore reachinganysortofhaven. TherestsettledinGermany -eightmillionintheWest andfourmillioninthecommunistEast.

Butthatisnotall.Since 1949twoandahalfmillion

personshavefledfromEast GermanytoWestGermany. AlthoughmostoftherefugeeshavenowbeenabsorbedbytheGermaneconomy, Catholiccharitiesarestill activeinhelpingthemwith housingandotherproblems.

CentralagencyforCatholiccharitiesinGermanyis theGermanCharitiesAssociation(DeutscherCaritasverband),whichhasnationalheadquartersinFreiburg.Ithastheapprovalof theGermanBishops,and plans,co-ordinates,supervises,interpretsandfinances socialaidinGermanyunder Catholicauspices.

Theassociationworks throughasystemof24diocesanorganisations,600districtorbranchagenciesand nearly12,000parishagencies.Alsoaffiliatedareall charityorganisationsworkinginspecialfieldssuchas childwelfare,healthand thecareoftheagedorinfirm.

TheGermanCharities Associationhasprovided morethan1,500Catholic hospitalswithacapacityof morethan170,000beds. Patientsarecaredforby 23,000nursingsistersand almost40,000laynurses. Inmorethanathousand Catholicorphanagesand youthvillages,sheltering 115,000childrenandadolescents,theassociationemploys12,000Religiousand 10,000laypeople.Themore thanathousandCatholic homesfortheagedhavea capacityof67,000persons andarestaffedby7,000Religiousandaboutthesame numberoflayemployees.

AboutfivethousandCatholickindergartens,staffed by5,000Religiousand6,000 laypersonnel,takecareof some380,000childrenof pre-schoolage.Another 10,000Sistersgointohomes tocareforthesick. Altogether,76,000Sisters 1,200menReligiousand morethan60,000laypersonnelareworkinginCatholic charitableinstitutionsin Germany.Theyareassisted byasmallarmyofvolunteers. TheGermanCharitiesAssociationtrainsitspersonnelin162schoolsofnursing, 32schoolsofkindergarten teachersand18schoolsfor othersocialwork.These trainingschoolshaveatotal enrolmentof7,000.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

WEEKAFTERWEEK readersareaskedtomakea sacrificefortheHolyFather. Itmaybeinterestingto readareportthatappeared afewyearsagoinChinaon thesacrificetheChinese youthsmakeforthecause ofCommunism. Thearticlewasentitled"MagnificentSpiritoftheYouthin SinkiangintheConstruction oftheCanal."Thereport read:"Thebuildingofthis canalcalledfor800,000days ofwork;500,000cubicmetresofearthhastobetransported.itwasaccomplished in131daysby30,000young menandwomen."

Beforetheworkbegan therewassomequestionas towhethertheseyouthswho hadneverbeforeworkedwith theirhandsmightnotfreeze todeathintheiceandsnow. Theearthwasfrozento varyingdepths;thetemperatureswerebetween22and 40degreesFahrenheit.There wasacoldwindthatblewin fiercelyfromtheGobi Desert.

Itwasundertheseconditionsthattheheroicyouths worked;"Whentheirshoes werewornouttheyworked withtheirhands.KewKing, aneighteen-year-oldgirl fromSouthChina,worked heroicallyinwaterthatfirst hadtobefreedofacovering ofice.Manyoftheyouths worked10to12hoursaday. Someworkedthreedaysand nightswithoutsleep;many werehalfasleepastheyate, buttheywentrightbackto workagainassoonasthe signalwasgiven.Whenthey hadnobasketsinwhichto carrystones,theycarried themintheirhands.Ifthey neededropetheymadeuse oftheirbelts."

Ifparallelsacrificeswere madebythefaithfulthey wouldbesaints,andIfthey weremadebyyouthswhohad beenbaptisedandconfirmed therewouldbelittleCommunismintheworld.

YOUSHOULD SACRIFICEFORTHE

MISSIONS InGratitude:BecauseGod hasgivenyouthegiftof faithwithoutanystrictmeritingonyourpart,you shouldseektogivethefaith tothe1,500,000,000pagans iiitheworld.Ayounggirl, aged21,receivedaninheritanceof£70,000inAmericaa fewweeksafterherconversion. Sothankfulwasshe toGodforherfaiththat shegaveeverycentshepossessedtotheSocietyforthe PropagationoftheFaith thatothersmightshareher joy.

ToJustifyyouPessimisms: Whathaveyou,thatyou

havenotreceived?Youcan justifyyourtelevisions, autosandrefrigeratorsonly bysharingsomeofyour wealthwiththosewhohave noeyes,noshoesandnot enoughfood.Youhaveno righttocallanythingMINE untilatleastsomeofitis TRINE.Noonecansay, "Godismyportion"untilhe givesaproportionofwhat hehas. Theninsteadof exclaiming'MyGod,'herejoicesin'MyGod:'

ToWinIntercessors:Anotherreasonforsacrificing forthePropagationofthe Faithistowinadvocates andpleadersforthesalvationofyoursoul.OurLord twicementionedthis:once whenHesaidwewereto "makefriendswiththe Mammonofiniquity,"i.e. withourmoney;atanother time,whenHeurgedusnot toinvitetherichtoourtable, butthepoor.Therichwould inviteusbackandwewould receiveourreward;thepoor couldnotsoGodHimself wouldhavetorewardus. Whenyoudie,theblack handsofAfrica,theyellow handsofAsia,andtheconvertedsoulsofalllands whomyouaidedwithyour money,willpleadtoGodto havemercyonyoursoul.

Toidentifyyourselfwith theCrossof(Mistthatyou mayshareinHisGlory:"The sufferingsofChristitis true,overflowintoourlives; butthereisoverflowingcomforttoowhichChristbrings tous."(2Cor.1-5).

"Ratherrejoice,whenyou shareinsomemeasurethe sufferingsofChrist;sojoy willbeyours,andtriumph whenHisgloryisrevealed." (1Pet.4-13).

TONOVENAMAKERS Inprayertheearsare moreimportantthanthe lips.Scripturesays:"Speak Lordfor'fhyServantheareth." Wetoooftensay, "ListenLord,forthyservantspeaketh."

Equallyimportantwith boththelipsandearsare thehands.Ifyoumadea novena.ofsacrificetothe SocietyforthePropagation oftheFaith,inadditionto anovenaofprayersyou wouldfindyourpetitions morereadilygranted.

Sendyoursacrificesto:-

VeryRev.Mgr. NI. McKeon,CatholicMissions Office.CatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth. IPWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

PrivateInterpretationDoesNotHelp

RADIO =REPLIES

Bythe Rev.Dr.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

FreeToHoldOwn

B.S.,VICTORIA:Asa

ProtestantUsedTo AnswerProtestant

B.C.,WARNER'SBAY:Inabooklet"TheRoman CatholicBibleHasTheAnswer,"theRev.Oswald J.Smithputsthequestion:"CanMary,thepriest, orthesaintsbeourmediators?"

R.:IwillletaProtestantanswerthat.Inhis book,"TheMotherofJesus,"publishedbyan Anglicanpublishingfirm,"TheFaithPress,"in 1957,theRev.G.D.Carletonwrites:

"FromtheearliesttimesChristianshavehonouredthesaints,thefriendsofJesusChristwho reignwithhiminglory.Theyhavedelightedin theactivegiveandtakeofcommunionwithallthe saintsinthefamilyofGod AndChristians havespeciallyhonouredtheBlessedVirginMary andenjoyedcommunionwithheraboveallother saints becausesheistheMotherofChristand thereforetheMotherofallChrist'smembers Weknowthattheprayersofgoodpeopleonearth havepowerwithGod.'Thesupplicationofrighteous manavailethmuch'(James5:16).

"Howmuchgreaterpowerhavetheprayersof theblessedsaints,andtheprayersoftheMother aboveall!Humanprayersinheavenandonearth havepowerwithGodaccordingtothedegreeof spiritualunionwithChrist"(pp.1-3).

Q.:"TheRomanCatholicBible"declarestheRev. OswaldJ.Smith,"says'ForthereisoneGod,and ONEmediatorbetweenGodandmen,theman ChristJesus'(1Tim.2:5)."

R.:TheRev.Mr.Smithcanbequitesurethat CathOlicarewellawareofthosewordsintheirown Bible.ButCatholicsarealsoabletoseeadifference betweenoneprincipalMediatorandthesecondary andsubordinatemediationofthemembersof Christ,thevalueofwhoseprayersisdependenton themediationofChristHimself.

Iftherebenoroomforsuchsecondarymediation, thetheNewTestamentinjunction:"Prayforone anotherthatyoumaybesaved"(James5.16) becomesmeaningless.

Q.:"Inanycase,"askedtheRev.Mr.Smith,"how cansinnersmediateforsinners?"

R.:Sincehesaysthatallaresinnersexceptthe sinlessChrist,hemustrankhimselfasasinner.I canonlyaskwhether,asaProtestantclergyman, hepositivelyrefusestoprayforanytroubledmembersofhisflockwhoaskhimtodoso?Ifhedoes prayforthem,thenheismediatingontheirbehalf. Whathehaswrittenonthissubjectisjusttoosilly forwords.

Q.:"ThereisnotasingleverseintheScripture,"he continues,"thatteachesthatthosewholeavethis worldcanprayforus."

R.:AllthroughthisbooktheRev.OswaldJ. Smithpraiseswhathecallsthe"RomanCatholic Bible."Hedeclaresit"abeautiful,accuratetranslationandtruetotheoriginal."Hereferstoitas this"wonderful"RomanCatholicBible the "infallible,authoritativeWordofGod."

Ofcourseallthatistoallayanyscruplesof Catholicsinthereadingofhisbooklet,inwhichhe fondlythinkshecanunderminetheirCatholicFaith outoftheirownScriptures.Butlettingthatgo,he declareswithalltheassurancecharacteristicof manyill-informedmen,thatthereisnotoneverse intheBibleteachingthatthosewholeavethis worldcanprayforus.

ThenlethimlookupintheCatholicBible2 Machabees,15.14.Onias,thehighpriest,saidto theJews:"Thisisaloverofhisbrethrenandofthe peopleofIsrael;thisishethatprayethmuchfor thepeopleandfortheholycity,Jeremias,the prophetofGod."

Jeremias,theprophet,haddied,leavingthis worldsome500yearsbeforethosewordswere written.

pinion

authorityoftheCatholic Church.

Alllaterrevelationsclaimedtohavebeengivento individualsorgroupsofindividualsthroughouthistory cannotdemandmoreofus, asPopeBenedictXIVdeclared,thanamerelyhuman opinionoftheirreliability `accordingtotherulesof prudencebywhichsuchrevelationsappeartousas probableandpiouslycredible."

ItfollowsthatifaCatholic,afterdueconsideration, declaredthathewasnot impressedbyheevidence fortherealityoftheapparitionsatFatima,thathe foundtheaccountsofthem nohelptohisownpietyand devotion,andthatheintendedtoignorethemaltogether, hecouldnotbeaccusedof lackingfaithintheCatholic religion.

Atthesametime,this righttowithholdhisown beliefinFatimawouldnot givetherighttodenypubliclythetruthoftheevents there.

Ordinaryhumilityand prudencewouldforbidhis pittinghisjudgmentagainst thatofothers,aboveallin viewofthedefiniteapproval ingeneralofdevotionto OurLadyofFatimagranted bycompetentecclesiastical authoritiesafterthorough investigation.

Heisfreetoholdhisown opinion,providedhedoes notcondemnorspeakcontemptuouslyofotherswho donotthinkashedoesand whorespondwithgreatdevotionandpietytothe appealofFatima.

Q.:IfeelthatiftheapparitionsatFatimawere worthyofbelief,the Church,bymeansofthe Pope,wouldhavemade Fatimaadoctrineofthe Church.

R.:ThePopecouldnotdo that;andthathehasnot donesoproViclesnoreasonablegroundsforthinking theeventsatFatimaunworthyofbelief.

Thedivineantpublicrevelationofficiallycommitted totheChurchceasedwith theideathofthelastofthe Apostles.Subsequentprivate revelations,grantedtoindividualsorgroups,cannot addtotheCatholicFaith, Atmosttheyprovideacertaininspirationandguidanceinmattersofconduct.

Therecanbenodefinitive andinfallibledecisionconcerningthem,butonlyecclesiasticalapprovalofthem.

AsPopePiusXsaid: "Suchapprovalisbutpermission,afterdueexamination,topropagateknowledge publiclyofsuchlaterrevelationsfortheedification andbenefitofthefaithful."

Messagesgiveninsucha waycanneverbecomepart ofthedogmaticteachingof theChurch.Therecannot beevenaninfallibleguaranteeoftheauthenticityof suchrevelations.

Papalapprovalcould meannomorethanthat thereisnothinginthem againstsoundfaithor morals,thattheymaybe regardedasreasonablycredible,andthattheyarecalculatedtobehelpfulto pietyanddevotion.

Catholicsmayacceptthat (Continuednextcolumn)

Inquirer,Sydney:Thereareobstaclesinthewayofmybecoming aCatholic,forIhoveexperiencedsomethingoftherealitiesofwhich St.PeterspeaksinhisFirstEpistle.

R.:SinceCatholicsunreservedlyacceptSt.Peter's FirstEpistleandallthatitcontains,yetfindinitno obstacletotheirremainingCatholics,itcannotreally beanobstacletoyourbecomingaCatholic. certainthingshardtobe Paul's inSt.

Theobstacleconsistsin yournothavingunderstoodadequatelySt. Peter'sEpistle,oreven yourownexperienceof lifeinthisworld.

Q.:St.Peter'sEpistlecan hardlybeclassedwith someofSt.Paul'swhich hementionsas"hardto understand,"forSt.Peter wasevidentlywritingTO BEUNDERSTOODbythe baptisedones.

R.:Thatwillneverdo.

Foritisabsurdtosuggest thatSt.Paulwaswritingin ordernottobeunderstood bythebaptisedonesto whomheaddressedhis epistles!

St.Peter'sreferencetothe difficultyofunderstanding certainthingsinSt.Paul's epistlesconcernedsupernaturallyrevealedmysteries whichoftheirverynature surpassedthecapacityof unaidedhumanreason,and concerningwhichSt.Paul himselfwarnedhisreaders thatthenaturalmandoes notperceivethosethings whichareoftheSpiritof God.

Furthermore,thereisin thisveryEpistleofSt.Peter himselfapassagesohard tobeunderstoodthat Peake's(Protestant)"CommentaryontheBible"describesitas"verydifficult,"andoneofthemost obscureintheNewTestament.

Thepassageis1Pet3.1820,whereChristissaidto havegone,duringtheperiod betweenHisdeathandresurrection,topreachto"the spiritsinprisonwhichsome timeweredisobedient,when oncethelong-sufferingof Godwaitedinthedaysof Noah."

Catholics,ofcourse,with theirdoctrineof"Limbo,"or anintermediatestateafter deathwhichisneitherheavennorhell,havenotthe samedifficultyinunderstandingthispassage;but thatdoesnotmeanthateven forthemallobscurityisremoved.

AsPeake's"Commentary" remarks,thepassagehasto beartheburdenofaspecial revelationabouta"special activityofChristconcerningwhichtherestofthe NewTestamentissilent." Atanyrate,thesuggestion won'tholdthattherearc verdict;ortheymaystudy thefactsforthemselves,and iftheydosoimpartiallyand objectivelytheywillseefor themselvesthatwhatthe Churchhasdeclaredtobe reasonablycredibleisindeedreasonablycredible.

Q.:Then,asregardsthesocalled"secretofFatima," doesanysuchsecretexist?

R.:Itisquitecertainthat, in1941,LucydosSantos,the eldestofthethreechildren towhomtheBlessedVirgin appearedatFatimain1917, wrotedownsomeinformationwhichshesaidthe BlessedVirginhadgiven her,placeditinasealed envelopeandgaveittothe BishopofLeiriainPortugal,withtheinstructionswhichsheclaimedalsoto havereceivedfromthe BlessedVirgin,thatitwas nottobeopenedandread beforetheyear1980.

TheBishopplacedthe envelopeintheDiocesan Archives,toawaitthedecisionoftheBishopasto whetherandwhenhewill opentheenvelope,and whetherornothewillmake itscontentspublic.

AreportlastMarchsaid theenvelopehadbeensent toRomeandthatdecisions inthematterwouldbemade there.

understoodinSt. Epistles,butnot Peter's.

Q.:How,afterhavingexperiencedsomethingof therealitiesofwhichSt. PeterspeaksinFirst Epistle,couldIpossibly admitthatIam"apoor banishedchildofEve,"as theprayertheBlessed VirginMary,the"Hail, HolyQueen,"putsit.

R.:Nodifficultyarises hereforonewhobelieves inandunderstandsthe Christianreligion;nordoes St.Peter'sEpistlecontain anythingwhichcanrightly beregardedascausinga difficulty.

Christiansbelievethatthe fallofourfirstparents, AdamandEve,broughtdisasteruponthehumanrace, forfeitingforusalltheright toeternalhappinessinheaven-arightwhichcouldbe restoredtousonlybyGod's mercifulplanforredemption. Now,asbothsexescooperatedinourdownfall,so, inGod'sjustice,bothsexes arerepresentedinourrestoration.ChrististheSeccondAdam;MarytheSecondEve.Anditisonlyfittingthat,,inprayingto Mary,weshouldrecallthe factthatwearepoorbanishedchildrenofEve,our firstmother,appealingto theSecondEveappointed byGodtotakeherplacein thereversingofthedecree againstus.

Heavenisindeednow possibleforus.Butweare notyetthere.Wearestill onprobationinthisworld, stillenduringallkindsof

trialsandsufferingswhich arealegacyofthefallof ourfirstparents;andwecan trulydescribeourselvesas "poorbanishedchildrenof Eve"untilwedoattainto ourfinaldestinyofhappinessinheapen.

SoSt.Peterwritesinthe veryFirstEpistleyoumention,thatweshouldmake gooduseofoursufferings, gainingaredemptivevalue forthembyunitingthem withthesufferingsofChrist; sothat,hewrites:-When Hisgloryshallberevealed, yemaybegladalsowith". exceedingjoy"(1Pet4:13).

That'sahopeforthe future,notyetourhappy lot.

Q.:Iamnotquotinganyone specialportionofSt. Peter'sEpistle,butconsideringitasawhole.

R.:Thatyoudonotdo, forobviouslyyoulosesight ofmostimportantaspects ofit.

ThemessageoftheEpistle ingeneralisthatallmembersoftheChurchonearth arewayfarers,notyetin heaven;thatthenormallot oftheChurchonearthis oneofsuffering,persecution andtrials;conditions,thereforewhichshouldnotbea matterofsurprise.

Inthemidstofthesedifficulties,however,weshould bebuoyedupbysupernaturalhope,neverforgettingthatwearecalledtobe saints,bearingwithourdisabilitiesinaspiritofhumility,obedienceandcourage. Thereisnothinginall that,consideringtheanxietiesandworriesinthislife whicharealegacyofthe fallofourfirstparents,opposedtothedescriptionof ourselvesinourpresentstate, as"poorbanishedchildren ofEve."

Children's Corner

AStoryFromMarisa

TaleOfAHuricane

Abeautifultownwasno more! Whereoncethere wasawell-keptpark,now wereuprootedtrees;inreplacementforthelovelygardensandlawnsinwhichthe townsfolktookpride,were flowerbedsscatteredwith rubbish,flowerstornupby theroots,andlawnsmade uglybytheblacksoil,which, likeablanket,coveredits greenbeauty.But,whyall this?

Ameretwelvehoursbeforestoodatown,notone whichcausestouristattraction,butoneofwhichaperson wcouldsay,"ThisisMy Home!"Thechurchbellis stillechoingitssound throughthisdesertedghost town,beingrungbytheinvisiblehandofthewind. Desolation!

Whydidthepeopleabandonthistown,whatfiendish foedrovethemfromtheir homes?-TheHurricane!

Noonewilleverknowwhy thealarmhadnotreached thetownsooner. Butstill withanearlyalarmtheinhabitantscouldhavedone nothingtosavetheirlovely buildings,gardensand(the prideofthetown)the TownHall.Yes,itseemed onlylikeyesterdaythatthe menwerenoisilyconstructing it,withitstoweringspireat whosetopwassetthetown clock.Everyonesharedits presenceandsharedthe

Posty's

Hullogirlsandboys,Nolettersthisweek,so 1 cannotgive.anyreplies.

Howeverwehavesomethingnewforyou,ifyou evergetachancetosend inaphotoofyourselfon Tomeimportantoccasion, suchasFirstCommunionor somethinglikethat,thereis everychancethatvouwill beabletoseeyourselfin print.

Lettersforthecornerare importantthough.

Octoberasyouknowfrom schoolisoneofthemonths inwhichwegivespecialhonourtoOurBlesedLady.She isourheavenlymotherand lovesusjustasmuchasdues ourearthlymother.

First Communicantsat St.Mary's Cathedral on Saturday, Sept.24.

Theyare pupilsfrom Conventof Mercy schools, Victoria-sq.

taskofkeepingittidy. Debrisandmemoriesarc allthatareleftnow,withthe doorsslammingmysteriously yeteerily,andthewinds blowinginthestreet,andthe shopswherechildrenhad chatteredmerrilynowquiet. Peacefullynightisapproaching,castingashadowover "MyHome."

MARISAFRANZ, 2ndYearCommercial, O.L.C.Vic.Square.

Whistle

Weoughttopraytoher often,particularlytheprayer whichhelovessowell,the Rosary.Allofusshould haveapairofRosarybeads andlearntousethem.

IrememberoncewhenI wasatschool,Sisterhada competitionandtheprize wasaRosarybeads.Iwas luckyenoughtowin.When IgothomemymotherwonderedhowIwontheheads, shecouldnotbelieveitpossiblethatIsatstillandwas theodewholooked"most good"forthelongesttime. Itwastough,butIwonthe beads. Ihadthemfora longtimetoo,beforethey gotbroken.

SaintsForTheComingWeek

oflifewasalwaysthatof spiritualchildhood. She enteredtheconventofCarmelatLisieuxwhenshewas onlyfifteen. Beforeshe died,shesaidthatshe"would spendherheaven-doing goodonearth."

FABIOLA

By CARDINAL WISEMAN

CHAPTERX-SUSPICIONS

TheyouthfulChristiancaptives,Marcusand Marcellianus,intheirprisoncell,waverbetween martyrdomforChristandthefreedompromisedif theyshoulddenyHim.Inthemomentofthis Petratedilemma,Sebastianappearstourgethemto holdfasttotheirFaithwhatevertheconsequences. Weeping,theyouthshangdowntheirheads 1.4.0.114,144.4.1.0.04

1414,0404.04~..I

Saintswhosefeastdays arecelebratedthisweekare: Monday,Oct.3,St.Therese oftheChildJesus;Tuesday, October4,StFrancisofAssissi;WednesdayOct.5,St. PlacidandCompanions,Martyrs;Thursday,Oct.6,St. Bruno,Confessor;Friday, Oct.7,FeastoftheMust elHolyRosary;Saturday,Oct. 8,FeastofSt.Bridgetof Sweden.

St.Therese'sfeastonMondayisaspecialone.She isoneofthePrincipalPatronsofAustralia.Herway

St.FrancisofAssissiwas awonderfulpreacherinthe MiddleAges-13thcentury. Hepreachedmarvelloussermonsoncharity, peaceandjustice.

SEBASTIANproceeded:"Youcannotmeetthe eyeofapoorsoldierlikeme,theleastof Christ'sservants-howthenwillyoustand theangryglanceoftheLordWhomyouareaboutto deny(butcannotinyourheartsdeny)onthatterrible daywhenHe,inreturn,willdenyyoubeforeHisangels?

"WheninsteadofstandingmanfullybeforeHim,like goodandfaithfulservants,astomorrowyemighthave done,youshallhavetocomeintoHispresenceafter havingcrawledthroughafewmoreyearsofinfamy, disownedbytheChurch,despisedbyitsenemies,and, whatisworse,gnawedbyanundyingworm,and victimsofsleeplessremorse?"

"Cease;oh,inpitycease,youngman,whoeverthou art,"exclaimedTranquillinus,thefatheroftheyouths. "Speaknotthusseverelytomysons.Itwas,Iassure you,totheirmother'stearsandtomyentreatiesthat theyhadbeguntoyield,andnottothetortureswhich theyhaveenduredwithsuchfortitude.Whyshould theyleavetheirwretchedparentstomiseryand sorrow?Doesyourreligioncommandthis,anddoyou callitholy?"

"Waitinpatience,mygoodoldman,"saidSebastian, withthekindestlookandaccent,"andletmespeak firstwiththysons.TheyknowwhatImean,which thoucanstnotyet;butwithGod'sgracethoutooshalt soon.Yourfather,indeed,isrightinsayingthatforhis sakeandyourmother'syouhavebeendeliberating whetheryoushouldnotpreferthemtoHimwhotold you,'HethatlovethfatherormothermorethanMe,is notworthyofMe.'

"Youcannothopetopurchasefortheseyouraged parentseternallife,byyourownlossof,it.Willyou makethemChristiansbyabandoningChristianity?Will youmakethemsoldiersoftheCrossbydesertingits standard?Willyouteachthemthatitsdoctrinesare morepreciousthanlifebypreferringlifetothem?

"Doyouwanttogainforthem,notthemortallife oftheperishablebody,buttheeternallifeofthesoul? Thenhastenyourselvestoitsacquisition;throwdown atthefeetofyourSaviourthecrownsyouwillreceive, andentreatforyourparents'salvation."

"Enough,enough,Sebastian,weareresolved,"cried outtogetherboththebrothers.

"Claudius,"saidone,"putonmeagainthechainsyou havetakenoff."

"Nicostratus,"addedtheother,"giveordersforthe sentencetobecarriedout."

YetneitherClaudiusnorNicostratusmoved.

"Farewell,dearestfather;adieu,dearestmother," theyinturnsaid,embracingtheirparents.

"No,"repliedthefather,"wepartnomore.Nicostratus,gotellChromatiusthatIamfromthismoment aChristianwithmysons;Iwilldiewiththemfora religionwhichcanmakeheroesthusofboys.""AndI," continuedthemother,"willnotbeseparatedfrommy husbandandchildren."

Thescenewhichfollowedbafflesdescription.All weremoved;allwept,theprisonersjoinedinthe tumultofthesenewaffections;andSebastiansawhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofmenandwomensmitten bygrace,softenedbyitsinfluences,andsubduedbyits power;yetallwaslostifoneremainedbehind.

Hesawthedanger,nottohimself,buttotheChurch, ifasuddendiscoveryweremade,andtothosesouls flutteringupontheconfinesoflife.Somehungupon hisarm;someclaspedhisknees;somekissedhisfeet, asthoughhehadbeenaspiritofpeace,suchasvisited PeterinhisdungeonatJerusalem.

Twoalonehadexpressdnothought.Nicostratuswas indeedmoved,butbynomeansconquered.Hisfeelings wereagitated,buthisconvictionsunshaken.Hiswife ZoekneltbeforeSebastianwithabeseechinglookand outstretchedarms,butshespokenotaword.

"Come,Sebastian,"saidthekeeperoftherecords,for suchwasNicostratus'soffice,"itistimefortheeto depart.Icannotbutadmirethesincerityofbelief,and thegenerosityofheart,whichcanmaketheeactasthou hastdone,andwhichimpeltheseyoungmentodeath; butmydutyisimperative,andmustoverweighmy privatefeelings."

"Anddostnotthoubelievewiththerest?"

"No,Sebastian,Iyieldnotsoeasily;Imusthave strongerevidencethaneventhyvirtue."

"Ohspeaktohimthen,thou!"saidSebastiantoZoe; "speak,faithfulwife,speaktothyhusband'sheart,for Iammistakenindeedifthoselooksofthinetellme notthatTHOUatleastbelievest."

"Thouhasttouchedhertothequick,Sebastian,"said herhusband,"knowestthounotthatsheisdumb?"

"Iknewitnot,nobleNicostratus,forwhenlastIsaw herinAsiashecouldspeak."

"Forsixyears,"repliedtheother,withafaltering voice,"heronceeloquenttonguehasbeenparalysed, andshehasnotutteredasingleword."

Sebastianwassilentforamoment;thensuddenlyhe threwouthisarms,andstretchedthemforth,asthe Christiansalwaysdidinprayer,andraisedhiseyesto heaven;thenburstforthinthesewords:

"0God,FatherofOurLordJesusChrist,thebeginningofthisworkisThine;letitsaccomplishmentbe Thinealone.PutforthThypower,foritisneeded; intrustitforoncetotheweakestandpoorestofinstruments.Letme,thoughmostunworthy,sowieldthe swordofThyvictoriousCross,asthatthespiritof darknessmayflybeforeit,andThysalvationmay embraceusall!Zoe,lookuponcemoretome."

"IbelieveintheLordJesusChrist,"sherepliedin aclearandfirmvoice,andfelluponSebastian'sfeet.

ItwasalmostashriekthatNicostratusuttered,ashe threwhimselfonhisknees,andbathedSebastian's righthandwithtears.

Thevictorywascomplete.Everyonewasgained,and immediatestepsweretakentopreventdiscovery.,The personresponsiblefortheprisonerscouldtakethem wherehewished;andNicostratustransferredthemall, withTranquillinusandhiswife,tothefulllibertyof hishouse.

Sebastianlostnotimeinputtingthemunderthecare oftheholypriestPolycarp,ofthetitleofSt.Pastor.It wasacasesopeculiarandrequiringsuchconcealment, andthetimesweresothreatening,andallnewirritationshadsomuchtobeavoided,thattheinstruction washurried,andcontinuednightandday;sothat Baptismwasquicklyadministered.

ThenewChristianflockwasencouragedandconsoled byafreshwonder.Tranquillinus,whowassuffering severelyfromgout,wasrestoredtoinstantandcomplete healthbyBaptism.

Chromatiuswastheprefectofthecity,towhom Nicostratuswasliableforhisprisoners,andthisofficer couldnotlongconcealfromhimwhathadhappened. Itwasindeedamatteroflifeanddeathtothemall, butstrengthenednowbyfaith,theywerepreparedfor either.

Chromatiuswasamanofuprightcharacter,andnot fondofpersecution,andlistenedwithinteresttothe accountofwhathadoccurred.Butwhenheheardof Tranquillinus'scure,hewasgreatlystruck.Hewas himselfavictimtothesamedisease,andsufferedagoniesofpain.

"If,"hesaid,"whatyourelatebetrue,andifIcan havepersonalexperienceofthishealingpower,Icertainlywillnotresistitsevidence."

Sebastianwassentfor.TohaveadministeredBaptism withoutfaithpreceding,asanexperimentofitshealing virtue,wouldhavebeensuperstition.

Sebastiantookanothercourse,whichwillbelater described,andChromatiuscompletelyrecovered.He receivedBaptismsoonafter,withhisson,Tibertius. Itwasclearlyimpossibleforhimtocontinueinhis office,andhehadaccordinglyresignedittotheemperor. Tertullus,thefatherofthehopefulCorvinus,andprefectofthePraetorium,hadbeennamedhissuccessor.

(Tobecontinued.)

SPORTINGNEWS

C.B.C.,Highgate,Conduct 24thAnnualSportMeeting

ChristianBrothers'HighSchool,Highgate, heldtheir24thannualathleticmeetingon September20,1960.LeonKowalwasthe Collegechampion.

RecordsweresetbyL. Kowal,open100yds.,10.3s., 120yds.hurdles,16.1s.;D. Stewart,under14,75yds.. 9.2s.,75yds.hurdles,11.5s.; M.Tomazin,under16shot put,40ft.5ins.;G.Wood, 90ydshurdles,under15, 13.9s.

OPEN: 100yards:L.Kowa),P. Downey,J.Steffan;10.3s. (record).220yards: L. Kowol,J.Steffan,LOud, 24.1s.440yards:J.Steffan, L.Kowol,P.Downey;55.1s. Mile:R.Donovan,C.Hum. J.Steffan;4min.59.6s.120 yardshurdles:L.Kowol,G. Goetz,P.Downey;16.1s. (record).HighJump:R. Motteram,P.Downey,J. Bradshaw-G.Goetz;5ft.3 in.LongJump:L.Kowol, L.Oud,J.Steffan;18ft.8 in.ShotPut:P.Downey, M.Omodei,G.Goetz;37ft. 5in.

UNDER16: 100yards:J.Orcsik,J. Elsegood,A.deVajda;11.4s. 220yards:J.Elsegood,J. Oresik,C.Gray;25.6s.440 yards:J.Elsegood,A.de Vajda,C,Nolan;2mins. 19.8s.HighJump:A.de Vajda,F.Nardizzi,J.Orcsik;4ft.11ins.ShotPut: M.Tomajin,S.Vahala,J. Orcsik;40ft.5ins.90yards hurdles:J.Orcsik,F.Nardizzi,C.Gray;14.6s.

UNDER15: 100yards:R.MacPherson, N.Catania,J.Hines;11.8s. 220yards:R.MacPherson, J.Hines,N.Catania;26.6s. 90yardshurdles:G.Wood. J.Hines,N.Catania;13.9s. (record).LongJump:J. Hines,N.Catania,D.Stewart17ft.

UNDER14: 75yards:D.Stewart,J. Maiorana,T.Marchese;9.2s. (record). 100yards:D. Stewart,T.Sheppard,J. Maiorana,11.8s.220yards: D.Stewart,J.O'Brien,T. Sheppard;26.9s.75yards

hurdles:D.Stewart,A.Mir(record).HighJump:P. Hearney,T.O'Sullivan,A. Mirabella;4ft.8ins.

UNDER13: 75yards:J.McKibbin,R. Lawson,W.Fairclough;9.9s. 100yards:J.McKibbin,R. Lawson,W.Fairclough; 12.5s.220yards:J.McKibbin,W.Fairclough,R.Lawson;29.5s.75yardshurdles: J.McKibbin,R.Lawson,K. Bowra;13.2s.(inaugural record).LongJump:R. Lawson,J.McKibbin,P. Riordan;14ft.101ins.

UNDER12: 50yardsP.Critchley,H. Symons,M.Boshier;6.9s. 75yards:.H.Symons,P. Duffy,B.Leonard;10.4s. 100yards:P.Critchley,P. Duffy,H.Symons;13.5s. HighJump:M.Boshier,J. Driessen,P.Duffy;4ft.1in.

UNDER11: 50yards:M.Roberts,P. Tonkin,P.Watson;7.2s. 75yards:M.Roberts,P. Tonkin,P.Waton;7.2s. 75yards:M.Roberts,P. Tonkin(tie),H.SluChniak; 10.5s.100yards:M.Roberts, P.Tonkin,C.Genovese-P. Ellis;13.8s.HighJump: P.Watson,H.Sluchniak, R.Alexander;3ft.10ins.

UNDER10:

50yards:R.Alexander,M. Colgan,L.Paterson;7.6s. 75yards:R.Alexander,M. Colgan,LPaterson;106s. 100yards:R.Alexander,M. Colgan,L.Paterson;14.5s.

HANDICAPMILE: R.Donovan,C.Hum,E. Calder.

ChapionAthletes

Open:LeonKowol;under 16:JackElsegood;under 15:JohnHines;under14: DouglasStesVart;under13: JohnMcKibbin;under12: PeterCritchley;under11: MichaelRoberts;under10: RonAlexander.

Y.C.W. Basketball

The1960basketballseasonwillenteritsfinalstages nextSaturdaywhenthe semi-finalsinallgradeswill beplayed.

Atthecornpletitionofthe finalround,HiltonPark haveretainedtheirplaceon topofthepremiershiptable, ShentonParkisinsecond positionfollowedbySouth PerthandVicParkthirdand fourthrespectively.

HiltonParkandShenton Parkfoughtoutaclose game,whichresultedina winforHiltonPark.The standardofbasketballwas verypleasingthroughout,and itwasnotuntilthelast fewmomentsofthegame that'HiltonParkcouldbe confidentofawin.There wereseveralgoodindividual performancesbutitwas teamworkwhichmadethe gamewhatitwas.

KayCarterwasinvaluable ontheattackwingfor ShentonParkandwasably supportedbyLeonieQuigley ingoals.IreneBartley,centre alsoplayedverywell.For HiltonParkMargaretHagertywasonceagaininbrilliantformandMarieHegarty,defence,provedtobe quiteabarrierforthe ShentonParkgoalers.

VictoriaParkwasdefeatedbySouthPerthbyamarginof(1goals.Margaret Monnock.attackwingfor VicPark,andMargaretLeen, defencewing,forSouth Perth,werekeenlyopposed throughoutthematchwith honoursevenbetweenthem.

Resultsofother"A"grade matchesasfollows:-

Maylandsgainedtwo Pointsonaforfeitfrom FloreatPark. "A"RESERVE ShentonParkforfeited Fremantle;VictoriaParkforfeitedSouthPerth;West Perth29d.Redcliffe25. 131GRADE St.Clare's26d.Redcliffe 13.

B2GRADE Inglewood13d.Floreat Park13;WestPerthforfeit EastFremantle.

OldlouisiansHaveHockeyWin: BothLaurelsTakenOffByOneTeam

"VILLA

&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

C.B.C.TerraceSportResults

OnSunday,September25,C.B.C.heldits 65thannualathleticmeetingatGloucester Park.ThetrottinggroundwasmadeavailablethroughthegenerosityoftheTrotting committee.

Astheroll-calloftheUNDER12: Collegeisover800,alllong- 75yards:J.Ferguson, distanceeventsandmostof10.2s.;100yards:J.Ferthefieldeventsweredecidedguson,13.3s.;BroadJump: priortotheathleticday.InJ.Ferguson-A.Villanova, thesecontests,E.Ghilarducci13ft.10in.;HighJump: (2records,under13)andP.R.Darnell;4x75yardsReValmadre(2records,underlay:Capion,42.4s. 16),wereoutstanding.

CampionHousewasthe mostsuccessfulontheday andwontheAggregateCup andthecupforthemarch past.

TheBrotherswouldliketo thankallwhohelpedtomake thedaysosuccessful,in particulartheTrottingAssociation,theladiesincharge ofthecatering,thegentlemenwhoactedasofficials.

Cross-CountryJunior:J. vanderZanden;7min.22s.

Cross-CountrySenior:T. Flynn;13min.24s.

OPEN:

100yards:P.Dudley,lls.; 220yards:J.Rogers,25s.; 440yards:J.Edgar,56.6s. 880yards:J.Edgar,2min. 31.6s.120yardshurdles:P. Dudley,17s. Mile:R.McGuire,5min. 4.7s.;ShotPutt;P.Dudley, 37ft:11in.;HighJump:K. Horgan,5ft91in.;Broad Jump:P.Dudley,19ft81 in.;Hop-Step-Jump:P. Dudley,41ft.6in.;4x110 yardsRelay:Queens,47.9s.

UNDER17: 100yards:P.McMahon, lls.;220yards:K.Robertson,25.1s.440yards:M. Hyde,56.3s.;880yards:M. Edgely2min.21.4s.;120 yardsHurdles:T.Delaney,-. Mile:M.Edgely,5min. 16.8s.;ShotPutt;F.Rogers, 35ft.;HightJump:D.Anderson,5ft.31in.;Broad Jump:K.Robertson,19ft. 11in.;Hop-Step-Jump:D. Anderson,38ft.71in.;4x 110yardsRelay:Queens, 48.9s.

UNDER11: 50yards:F.vanKuyk,7.2s.

100yards:P.Jones,13.8s.;

BroadJump:D.O'Donaghoe, 13ft.4in.;HighJump:R. Darnell,4ft.1in.;4x75 yardsRelay:Chanel,42.3s.

UNDER10: 50yards:R.Ferguson, 7.5s.;4x75yardsRelay: Campion, 44.7s.;Broad Jump:W.Matthews,12ft. 6in.;HighJump:W.Matthews3ft.8in. UNDER9: 50yards:G.Sosnowski, 7.8s.;BroadJump:C.Serjeant,11ft.10in.;High Jump:C.Serjeant,3ft. 3in. CollegeChapion-P.Dud-

ley(Q)43;RunnerUpJ. Edgar(Q)31. Under17Champion-It Farrell(X)24;RunnerUpK.Robertson(Q)23. Under16Champion-J. Btirrell(Ca)41;RunnerUp -P.Valmadre(X)18. Under15Chapion-J. Allanson(Ca)37;RunnerUp -J.Rowtcliff(Ca)16.

Under14Champion-R. Shields(X)19;RunnerUp -N.Lupton(Q)16.

Under13Champion-E. Ghilarducci(Ca)24;Runner Up-F.Miller(X)19.

Under12Champion-T. Ferguson(Ca)30);Runner Up-P.Szuszkiewicz(Q) 15. Under11Champions--F. vanKuyk(Ch)14andP. Jones(Ch)14. Under10Champion-N. Matthews(Ca)19;Runner Up-R.Ferguson(Ca)13., Under9Champion-C. Serjeant(Ca)19;Runner Up-G.Sosnowski(Ca)13. FinalPoints:Campion, 1257;Queens,959;Xavier, 906;Chanel725. MarchPast:Campion,75; Chanel,50;.Queens:30; Xavier10.ca__L...a2 aassa,saessassasaa

AquinasCollegeSportsResults:

FrankGobbartIsOpenChampion

Under13: 100yards:B.Bothe,I.de Souza,M.Lyons,N.Garratt; 12.5s.220yards:B.Bothe, I.deSouza,M.Lyons,N. Garratt;28.9s.75yards hurdles:B.Bothe,N.Garratt,M.Lyons,L.Lidd; 14.5s.Highjump: M. Lyons,I.deSouza,P.oJnes andB.Bothe(tie);4ft.7in. Longjump:B.Bothe,M. Lyons,P.Watson,A.de Rossi;13ft.21in.

17ft.lljin.Shotputt:R. Rigg,E.Cocks,A.McCormack,W.Slater;42ft.8in. 440yardsrelay:Paul's,Edmund's,John's,Peter's; 50.6s. Under17:

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray &COPTY.LTD.

215NEWCASTLEST.. PERTH.

21-4135--23-1008

TheOldLouisianhockeyclubcarriedoff itsfirstpennantonSaturdayafterdefeotsin threepreviousgrandfinals;ithadgoodreasontorejoice. Inmakingclubhistory theteamalsocompletedthe ChallengeCup-HockeyCup double. Onbothoccasions MosmanParkwastheopponent.

Bothteamsattackeddeterminedlyinafastfirst half,butbothbacklines stoodfirm.PeterAllancappedafinepieceofteamwork withaverygoodgoaljust beforehalftime.Mosman Parklevelledthescoreimmediatelyfurahalftime scoreof1all.

Asimilarpatternofplay followedinthesecondhalf withbothteamscontinuing toplayopenconstructive hockey. TheLouisians, however,seemedtoholdan edgeinthemid-fieldplay andtheultimatefruitofthis advantagewastwoextra goalswhiletheopposition remainedscoreless,Michelle Antoinescoredthefirstof thesegoalsandcrack-forwardJohnHeenanthesecond. Aboveallthiswasagreat teameffortandwasaclassi-

RaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNORMKEAST.caper( stringer,14BonMarcheArcade, Perth.

calillustrationofthefact thatteamworkiskeytosuccess.ThanksareduetoMr. Lalorwhogavealectureon tacticstotheplayersonthe previousThursdaynight.

BazilTraviacappedagreat seasonascaptainwithafine display,andwasbestman ontheground-hewaslater chairedoff.'Littlebehind hintwerecentre-halfDes Heenan,andinnerJohn Heenan.

JohnChine,thevice-captainhadaseriousoperation earlyintheseason. He wasunfortunatelyunableto play,andwasmissedfrom theteam.

TheOldLouisianslook forwardtohavinghimback nextseason.

Fortheseason,bestand fairestwereTonyAllen B2's,JohnHeenanC2's, TerryLemmaC3's.Trophies forconsistencyandoutstandingplaywerewonbyTony Middleton,andAllenWilson. 41.0.0.04.4.004.114.4.,..0.04,1144.44.04

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each

RECORDPRINT

450HayStreet.Perth.

UNDER16: 100yards:P.Valmadre, lls.;220yards:J.Burrell, 26.1s.440yards:J.Burrell, 59.8s.;880yards:J.Jacoby, 2min.45.1s.;90yardsHurdles:R.Phillips,13s. ShotPutt;T.C.Smith, 37ft.81in.(inaugural record);HighJump:P. Wellg,5-fttin.;BroadJump: P.Valmadre'19ft.111in.; (record).Hop-Step-Jump: P.Valmadre,41ft.(record); 4x110yardsRelay:Queens, 49.9s.

UNDER15:

100yards:J.Rowtcliff, 11.7s.;220yards:J.Allanson,27.1s.;90yardsHurdles: J.Allanson,14.7s.;Broad Jump:J.Allanson,16ft.111 in.;HighJump:J.Allanson, 4ft.11in.;4x110yards Relay:Campion,51.8s.

UNDER14: 100yards:N.Lupton, 12.5s.;220yards:N.Lupton,28.8s.BroadJump:R. htdelds,16ft.2in.;High Jump:R.Shields,4ft.98in.; 4x110yardsRelay:Queens, 55.4s.

UNDER13:

100yards:F.Miller,13.2s.; 220yards:F.Miller,30.2s.; BroadJump:E.Ghilarducci, 15ft.31in.(record);High Jump:E.Ghilarducci,4ft. 91in.(record);4x75yards Relay:Campion,40s.

SCOUTSTOHOLD JUMBLESALE

The2ndWembley(St. Brigid's)Scoutswillholda jumblesaleonFriday,October21,at1.30p.m.,at St.Brigid'sHall,Fitzgeraldst.,WestPerth. Parentsareaskedto gatherasmuchaspossible towardsthis.Jarsofjam, cakes,etc.,helpthesesales. Byphoningeither87-3398, 24-2411or24-4024arrangementswillbemadefora cartocallandcollectany goods.

HIGHGATECATHOLIC TENNISCLUB hasvacanciesformembers ofatleastsocialstandard -regretnobeginners. Applyatcourts(near C.B.C.,Highgate),Saturdays,orJohnRegan228 LabouchereRoad,Como. 60-4376.

Under14: 100yards:J.Sargent,J. Channon,J.Sullivan,T. Flugge;11.4s.220yards: J.Sargent,J.Channon,D. Kabay,J.Sullivan;25.8s.100 yardshurdles:R.Hussey,T. Flugge,P.Ralston,J.Sargent;15.6s.Highjump:J. Sheridan,J.Channon,T. SullivanandJ.O'Sullivan (tie),4ft.7in.Longjump: J.ChannonandJ.Sargent (tie),R.Hussey,T.Flugge, 15ft.91in.440yardsrelay:Paul's,John's,Edmund's,Peter's;55.3s.(record).

Under15: 100yards:R.McGhee,G. Boyle,P.Devlin,A.Fairhead;11.2s.220yards:R. McGhee,P.Devlin,G. Boyle,A.Fairhead;25.1s. (record).100yardshlirdles:R.McGhee,A.Fairhead,P.Devlin,P.Height; 15.1s.880yardschampionship:K.Butler,D.Rees,P. Devlin,T.Fairhead;2m. 23.5s.Highjump:K.Butler,D.Ryan,P.Devlin,D. Phillips;4ft.7in.Long jump:P.Devlin,R.McGhee, K.Butler,C.McCann;16ft. 41in. 440yardsrelay: John's,Paul's,Peter's,Edmund's;53s.(record).

Under16: 100yards:E.Cocks,R. Rigg,T.Power,I.McLean; 11.5s.220yards:E.Cocks, R.Rigg,T.Power,J.Ryan; 25.6s.100yardshurdles:R. Rigg,I.Polina,B.Crogan, A.Simpson;15.2s.880 yards:J.Ryan,I.Polina,R. Baker,T.Power;2m.15.6s. Mile:J.Ryan,I.Polina,A. Ravi,I.Paton;5m,9.4s. Highjump: T.Polina,R. Rigg,E.O'ConnorandW. Slater(tie),51t.3in.Long jump:R.Rigg,I.Polinaand T.Power(tie),E.Cocks;

100yards:T.Allen,J. Kennedy,A.Ponton,M.McLennan;10.7s(equalrec.). 220yards:T.Allen,J.Kennedy,A.PontbnandM. McLennan;24.2s.(record). 120yardshurdles:J.Kennedy,T.Allen,B.Lawrence;16.8s.(record).440 yards:T.Allen,T.Walsh, T.Meagher,J.Kennedy; 54.4s.(record).880yards: T.Walsh,T.Meagher,T. Allen,J.Barlow;2m.6.8s. Mile:T.alsh,T.Meagher.,. L.Rees,J.Barlow;4m. 43.8s.(record).Highjump: T.Allen,M.McLennan,J. Kennedy,M.Pepacholi,5ft. 7in.record).Longjump:M. McLennan,J.Kennedy,T. Allen,C.Puertolanno;19ft. 6iin.(record).Shotputt: J.Kennedy,T.Allen,L. Checker,D.Hayes;37ft.4in. (record).440yardsrelay: Paul's,Peter's,Edmund's, John's;49.5s.

OpenEvents: 100yards.F.Gobbartand B.Keogh(tie),P.Smedley; 10.6s.220yards:F.Gobbart,B.Keogh,P.Langford;24s.120yardshurdles:N.Leach1,T.Brennan,F.Gobbart;17s.440 yards:F.Gobbart,M.Kinsella,N.Leach;52.6s.880 yards:F.Gobbart,M.Kin= sells,P.Langford;lm.57.6s. Mile:F.Gobbart,M.KinsellaandB.Gray(tie);4m. 30.8s.Highjump.T.Galvin,T.Brennan,T.Hoyne; 5ft.gin.Longjump:N. Leach,T.Galvin,M.Kin** sella;18ft.101in.Shotputt: N.Leach,P.Keogh,T. Prindiville;35ft.5)in.440 yardsrelay:Edmund's, Peter's,John's,Paul's,48.6s.

CupWinners:

Under13:B.Bothe.

Under14:J.Sargent.

Under15:R.McGhee.

Under16:R.Rigg, Under17:T.Allen.

Open:F.Gobbart.

HouseCompetition: St.John's,6161,1;St. Paul's,6021,2;St.Peter's. 511,3;St.Edmund's,453, 4.

MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

*Thebeatificationcauseof MotherCornelia

Connelly

American-bornfoundressoftheSociety oftheHolyChildJesus,hasadvanced anotherstageinLondon.

BISHOPCYRILCOWDEROYofSouthwark hasformallyconcludedhis diocesanprocessonher writings.Nineteenvolumesofherlettersand36 othervolumesofher spiritualnoteshavebeen handedtoFatherJames Walsh,S.J.,diocesanpostulatorforhercause. Thesehewillsendtothe SacredCongregationof wititesinRome.

MotherConnelly,convertmotherofseveral children,diedinSussex, intheSouthwarkdiocese, in1879.Muchofherlife wastroubledbyscandal whenherhusband,an Episcopalianministerwho becameaCatholicpriest andthenlapsed,tried throughlegalactionsto forcehertoreturntohim.

READERS

Theruleofthesocietyshe foundedfollowsclosely thatoftheJesuits. ThePostulator-General oftheJesuits,Father PaoloMolinari,S.J.,is Romanpostulatorforher cause.HisHolinessPope JohnrecentlyputHis EminenceAugustinCardinalBea,S.J.,incharge ofthecause.Thismeans thattheCardinalwill makeaspecialstudyof thecauseofMotherConnellyandmakehimself responsibleforitinsessionsoftheSacredCongregationofRites. Evidenceisnowbeing preparedforthesecond stageoftheprocessbeforetheSouthwarkdiocesantribunal.Thisdeals withMotherConnelly's life,virtuesandholiness. willrecallthatherstorywasserialised onthispageearlyintheyear.

PRIESTS'DUTYON FILMSANDTELEVISION

PRIESTSHAVETHEDUTYOFEDUCATINGTHE PUBLICTOSELECTMORALLYEDIFYINGFILMS ANDTELEVISIONPROGRAMMES.

ThiswasstatedrecentlybyHisEminenceGiovanni CardinalUrbani,PatriarchofVenice,whereaFilm Festivalwasheldrecently,whenaddressingastudy sessionofseveralhundredpriests.

"Uptothepresenttime,"hesaid,"allthosewhohave takenpartintheactivitiesofmodernentertainment techniqueshavelimitedthemselves,ingeneral,to offeringprogrammescapableonlyofamusinganaudienceandbasedprincipallyonpresentingsituationsand eventswhichrevealspiritualandmoralpoverty." Ifts Catholics,theCardinalsaid,"muststudyanduse attentively"thenewtechniquesforspecificreligious formationandexpressionofan"elevatingmessage."

TheCardinalconcludedthat"itisthedutyofthe clergytopreparespectators,bymeansofagreater educationaleffort,intheformationofhonest consciences,sothattheymay,withtheirrequests, preferencesandprotests-wheneverthecasearisesinfluencetheplanningofmovies,radiosodtelevision programmes."

THESUN COMES SOUTH ANDSO COME

SaladDays

EGG SALAD CRUSHwithafork8hardboiledeggs.Stirintothe eggs3tablespoonsbutter, 1-3teaspoondrymustard,3 tablespoonslemonjuice,1 tablespoonfulWorcester sauce.Nowadd3tablespoonsmayonnaiseandmix well.Mouldwith2tableup.opoons.Foreachserving, placegreenstossedwith Frenchdressingonaplate. Placeathicksliceoftomato incentre.Oneachtomato sliceplaceamoundofegg mixture.Sprinklewith choppedchives.

4MEAT SALAD

DICEanycookedmeat,or flaked,firmcookedfish. Addabouthalfasmuch cookeddicedpotatoes.Add choppedoniontotasteand asprinkleofchoppedparsley.Bindwithmayonnaise

orseasonwellwithFrench dressing.Serveondressed lettuceorothergreens.

4POTATO SALAD

FORbestresults,potatoes shouldbemarinatedwhile hotinFrenchdressing.Ingredients:1lb.potatoes,2 tablespoonsFrenchdressing, 1dessertspoonmincedparsley,2tablespoonschoppedspringonions,2tablespoons mayonnaise.

4RUSSIAN SALAD

COMBINEthefollowing cookedvegetables:Diced small,twomediumpotatoes, 1largecarrot,1cuppeas,I cupFrenchbeans,1 cup cauliflowersprings.Chop onetomatosmall.Sprinkle thevegetableswithsaltand peppertotasteandbind withbarleyandasmuch mayonnaiseaswilladhere.

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertifiedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon,WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones:28-1714.AfterHo-..rs:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH. ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

A Page for omen

Charity From Other Faiths

ALM0STtheentire

Catholicpopulation oftheportcityof Mokpo,inKorea,turned outtowelcometwoAmericanProtestantswho broughtpreciousantibioticsfromDetroittothe hospitaloftheColumban Sistersthere.

AttheheadofthecheeringcrowdbyBishopHarold Henry,S.S.C.,VicarApostolicofKwangju.

Itwasthefirstvisitto KoreaforHowardW.MordueJr.andSarah Schooten

By Father PATRICKJ.BURKE of

the SocietyofSt.Columban

M.D.,whobrought10,000 dosesofliquidpenicillin andpaidtheirownfaresto Koreaaswell.Theyare membersofagrouphelping theColumbanSisterswith giftsofmedicineandmedicalequipmentfortheirhospital.

Thegroup,knownas"The FriendsofSisterClare,"is incorporatedinMichiganas anon-profitorganisation. "SisterClare"isSisterMary ClareFarren,nativeofCo. Donegal,Ireland,anda memberofthehosiptal staffinMokpo.

BeforecomingtoKoreain 1959sheworkedinColumbanSisters'hospitalsin BurmaandHongKong.Her groupformedaroundher whenshewasdoingpromotionworkfortheColumban SistersinDetroitin1959.

Mr.Mordue,presidentof DetroitMedicalArtsInc.,, ownstheMedicalArts PharmacyinDetroit.Asa realestatemanwhobought apharmacythatwasabout toclose,hedecidedtogive medicalsuppliesinittothe missions.Throughafriend heheardofSisterClare, whowastheninDetroit.

Medicalpeopleaswellas businesspeoplewhowere interestedformedthemselvesintothe"Friendsof SisterClare."Nomember ofthegroupevergetsany moneyforwhathedoes. Anyexpensesincurredwhile promotingtheinterestsof thegrouparebornebythe Individuals.

Thegroupiscomposedof peopleofdifferentfaiths. SomeareCatholics,some Methodists,andoneofthe biggestbenefactors,AlexanderBlaine,isaUnitarian. Theirideaistogiveeffectivehelptoaspecificworthy undertaking.

Duringtheshortvisitto Mokpo,Mr.Mordueper-formedtheopeningceremonyforthehospital'snew wingfortuberculosispatients.

Mr. provalMorduereceivedapfromtheKorean

NEWADVANCE INPRINTING FORTHEBLIND

PRIESTinNewark,America,hasdevelopedaBrailleduplicatingmachinewhichdrasticallycutscostandtimeinvolved inproducingbooksandtextsfortheblind.

FatherJamesW.McFarland,39,ofthe MountCarmelGuildApostolateforthe Blind,explained:"Mymethodisnewto toBraille,butnotentirelynew.Itis astealfromindustry;themethodhas beentriedcommerciallyinconnection withpackingmachines."

FatherMcFarland'smachineduplicatesBraillepagesonthinplasticsheets, amethodtriedwithunsatisfactoryresultsbyothers.However,Father McFarlandcameupwiththeideaof heatingtheplasticwhileitissuspended abovethemould,thendroppingthe plasticintotheBraillemouldand vacuumingtheairfromundertheimpression.

Hisdevelopment,hesaid,makesit possibletoreproducea100-pageBraille

bookintwohours,whereformermethods wouldhavetaken200hoursoftyping plusadditionalhoursofproof-readingastepwhichisby-passedinthenew process.Also,themachinecutsthecost ofmakingoneduplicatecopyofthebook from£.22/10/-toaboutC.WV-.

NowFatherMcFarlandisworkingon methodsofreproducingprintedbooksin enlargedtypeatlowcostbymeansof photomagneticdrums.Thiswouldbeof immensehelptothosewithpooreyesight.

Theyoungpriesthasanaturalflairfor themanualarts,althoughhehasnever hadadayoftraining.Heisanexpert carpenterandteachesthatcrafttothe blindattheMountCarmelGuildCentre inNewark.

THESYSTEMUSEDINTHEBRAILLESOCIETYROOMSINSTIRLING STREET,PERTH,ISTHATOFAMANILAPAGE,PLACEDONABOARDAND THREADEDTHROUGHAPUNCHINGMACHINE.SIXKEYSAREUSEDTO PUNCHTHECHARACTERSONTOTHEPAGE.

Thebiggestdifficultywiththismethod ofproducingBraillebooksistheamount oftimetakeninthecompletionofthem. Thereare26boardsoutwithvoluntary transcribers.Anaveragebookwould takeaboutamonthtoreproduce,includingproof-reading--whichtakesabouta weekinitself.Anaveragebookwould costabout£.20,takingallcostsinto consideration.

Textbooksforblindstudentspresent thebiggestproblemastheyareusually -likemostschooltextbooks-changed everyyear.Theyalsohavetobedone

ConsulinNewYorkfor duty-freeimportofthe penicillin.Hisconcernall thewayfromDetroitto Mokpowastokeepitrefrigeratedatthecorrect temperature-whichhe managedtodo.

BesidesBishopHenryand theColumbanSisters,the mayorofMokpo.civicofficialsandthechiefofpolice wereonhandtowelcome thevisitors.

Dr.Schootenwasbornin Rangoon,Burma,whereher fatherwasamissionary. Sheisapediatricianand livesnearMr.Morduein Detroit.

Withtheco-operationof CatholicRelief_ServicesNationalCatholicWelfare Conference,thegrouphopes togetanothershipmentof medicalsuppliestoMokpo beforetheendofthisyear.

Beforeboardingtheplane forhome,Mr.Morduesaid: "Beicesmedicalsupplies, theSistersreedmoneyfor operatingexpenses.That willbemyfirstobjective whenIgethome."

fairlyquicklysothatthestudentswill notmissoutonstudytime.

OurpicturefeaturesaBrailleShorthandMachine,whichisusedintheoffice fortakingphonemessagesandthelike. Itisnotforpermanentprinting.The machineisoperatedbysixkeysand Isquitesoundlessandspeedy.

UsingthemachineisPaulBell,at presentstudyingforhisLeavingCertificateinMelbourne,andMissGlenys Walker,ofSouthPerth,whohasrecentlycommencedemploymentatthe CommonwealthEmploymentService.

BITUMENPAVING,ROADWAYS,DRIVEWAYS. LANDSCAPEGARDENING-BOWLINGGREENS,etc.

eees.46:s:

A.

Phones

-Contractor

-Photo from the Braille Society.

Thursday,September29,1960.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

arelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:

Rassendean:

Beaconsleld:

Bedford

Bentley

Brentwood:

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

Hampton

HavelockSt.:

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30

P.m.

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarrt:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto

Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

SLCatherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.,

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace

EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

W43

THERECORD

AnnualDramaFestival:Therry SocietyOffersWinningPlay

BOOK

Specialists

PageFifteen

GUARDIAN

Thefinalsofthe12thannualDramatic FestivalwereheldattheAssemblyHalllast FridayandSaturdaynights.Aftereliminationsheldearlier,sixplayswerepresented byamateurdramaticsocieties. Thewinningplaywasthegreatwritersforthetheatre TherrySociety'sofferingof HenriGheon's"TheWayof theCross,"producedby FrankBaden-Powell. The adjudicatorjustlypraised thisproductionforthevery effectiveuseoffivewell contrastedvoices,fortheexcellenceofthemiming,and theswiftchangesinmood andtheexcellenttiming.

TheGarrickClub's"Colour Bar"receivedsecondplace, andtheScarboroughRepertoryClub's"Headofthe House"wasthird. There wereanumberofawardsfor individualperformances,and aspecialawardforanAustralianplay,TheCruelOne" written by Christopher Smith,whoalsoactedthe centralmalerole.

Theinevitablerestriction ofsuchafestivaltooneactplaysmeansthatproducersandplayerstendto directtheireffortsatplays thatareslighterinquality thanoneusuallysees.There weretwomelodramasabout sinisteranddesigningmiddle agedwomen,onefantasy aboutthelifeafterdeath revealingcuriousviewsona sentimentalisedheaven,one socialproblemplaythatwas poisedbetweencomedyand problem, the Australian dramaofadepressingenvironmentandthepageantof Christ'sPassion.

Thequalityofwritingin Gheon'splay,andin"Colour Bar"wassufficientlycompetenttoliftthequalityof theplayers. Intheother plays,thecastsstruggled withvaryingdegreesofsuccesstomakesomethingof lessworthymaterial.Most

SecretaryDead

Rome,-Mgr.Angelo Perugini,theHolySee's SecretaryofLatinLettersforthepast29 years,diedhereatthe ageof71.

Mgr.Perugini,anative ofRome,alsotaughtlaw atthePontificalLateranUniversity.

TheSecretaryofLatinLettersisresponsiblefortranslatingthe writingsofthepopes intoLatin.

haveproducedatleastone considerableone-actplay, andtheabsenceofplaysby knownwritersissurprising. Naturallyonesympathises withproducersseekingplaya foranannuallyrecurringfestival. Theadjudicator's suggestionofanadequate libraryofplaysisagood one.

Despitetheseremarks,the twoeveningswereinteresting,sixproducersworked wellwithinthelimitsoftheir materials,andsomeforty actorsgainedfurtherexperienceintheatricalpresentations. Iftheactingwas generallybetterthanthe playssomeofitwasofa veryhighorder.TheTheatre Councilaretobecongratulatedonpromotingasuccessfulandvaluablefestival.

Regional

Catechelical Conference

Katigongo,Uganda,-The Massservesasamajorforce forteachingChristiandoctrinewhenitisunderstood andwhenthepeopletake anactiveandintelligentpart init. Thiswastheconsensusof aregionalcatecheticalconferenceherewhichbrought together170bishops,priest, SistersandBrothersfrom UgandaandnearbyKenya. Themeetingwasdirectedby FatherJohannesHofinger, S.J.,afounderoftheInstituteofMissionApologetics inManila. Itfollowedby amonththeInternational StudyWeekonMissionCatecheticsatEichstaett,Germany,whichwasalsodirectedbyFatherHofinger. Discussionscentredonthe needtointegratetheteachingofChristiandoctrinewith theliturgyandtheBible. Therewasgeneralagreement onthreemainneeds:

Abetterformationfor catechiststhantheynow receive, Morevitalparticipation ofthelaityintheMass. Apermanentcatechetical committeetoco-ordinate theeffortsofdiocesan centres throughout Uganda. -J.B.

AdviceTo To... ...Seminarians

Turin,Italy:Detachmentfromthe worldandtotaldedicationtotheLord arethetwostandardsthatshouldguide seminariansintheirpassagetothe priesthood.

ThiswastheadvicewrittenbyHisEminence GiuseppeCardinalPizzardo,PrefectoftheSacred CongregationofUniversitiesandSeminaries,toa congressof1,500ItalianseminariansheldatTurin.

TheCardinalnotedthattodayonehearsargumentsthatpriestlytrainingmustleavebehind traditionalstandardsandworksothat"thepriest mighthavegreatercontactwiththeworldand occupyhimselfmoredirectlywithearthlyquestions,withthefalseexcuseofattendingtothe spiritualneedsofhistimes."

CitingtheteachingsofSt.JosephCafasso,an Italianpriestofthelastcentury,CardinalPizzardo said:"Theroadwhichmustbefollowedeventodayisverydifferent.Itis theroadofdetachmentfromtheworldandoftotaldedicationtothe Lord."

CardinalPizzardosaidthatunderstandingthis viewmakeseverything"easyinthetrainingand lifeofthepriest.Workandsacrificeitselfwill becomeforhimagloryandacrown.

"Thissameprinciplewillbethesoulofanintimateandconstantheroism,whichgivesthecleric andpriestthemostpowerfulwingsbywhichto reachtheheightsofsanctity,sinceeverythingin theirlifewillbecomeanofferingofpureoblation totheLord."

itSHORTEDATLASOF THEBIBLEbyL.H. Grollenberg,O.P.Nelson andSons25/-.

TheShorterAtlasofthe Bibleisremarkablygoodvalueat25/-.Likeotheratlases,itcontainsthenecessarymapsbutinaddition itisatreasurehouseoffine platesillustrating place< mentionedintheBible;ancientmonuments,coinsand otherrelicsofthepast.Here isBibleHistorycometo life.Inthetext,Fr.Grollenberg,averyexperienced archaeologist,describesthe geographicalsetting,thehistoryoftheJewsandofthe otherpeoplesmentionedin theBible.Anybodyinterestedinancienthistory, archeologyortheBiblewill findthisafascinatingbook.

*GUIDETOTHEBIBLE.

VolumeI.EditedbyA. RobertandA.Tricot. DescleeCompany,1960. Price8dollarsU.S.

Weareindebtedtotwo professorsattheCatholic University'ofAmericafor thistranslationofahighly regardedFrenchwork.Its contributorsincludesomeof themostfamousCatholic Scripturescholarsinthe world.Themostimportant topicsarewellcoveredInspiration,CanonofScripture,Interpretationetc.This bookshouldproveveryusefultopriestsandseminary students,toteachersofreligion,andtoanyonewho wantstomakeadeeperstud, ofthegreatestbookofall.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subteen OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373.

(HICWI by FrancisSomerville.S.J.

Book2ofReligiousTextbooksforCatholicGrammar Schools.Nelson,19b0.Pupil'sbook15/-. 'Teacher's book8/6.

ChristianDoctrinetext booksofattractiveappearanceandcarefuldesignare beingpublishedinincreasingnumberstothejoyof pupilandteacheralike.This isthesecondinanEnglish seriesplannedtoproVidea completecourseinthefundamentalsoftheCatholicfaith forboysandgirlsfromthe ageofeleventosixteen;its authorisoneoftheacknowledgedEnglishexpei onthismostimportantsubject.ThetopicsconcentratedonareGrace,theMass. theSacraments,butallthese areseeninthecontextof thelifeofChrist,awayof presentationwhichis'psychologicallyeffectiveaswellas doctrinallyaccurate.Photos, diagrams,andsuggestedprojectsallhelptodrivethe lessonhome. Theteachers bookcontainsmanyuseful hintsandnotes.

-J.B.

.P4,1141,41.11.

WILLARMSTRONG THEPIANOMAN

Willaccept

52

40

PopeShowsInterestInGardens:Real

EstateNews WorkersGetRequest-PayRise Thro' "TheCheviot" COITESLOE

(ByJamesC.O'Neill)

VaticanCity:Likealmosteverythingelse inVaticanCity,thepapalgardensareexperiencingtheeffectsofthepersonalinterest ofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

AlthoughthePopeiscurrentlyathissummervilla atCastelgandolfo,theVaticanCitygardensarenotat rest.Workmenarebusyrefurbishinganoldtowerat oneendandhavejustcompletedrestoringthegardens' mostelaboratefountainat theother.

Thetower-calleda"torrione"orbig,fattowerin Italian-istobeusedasa residenceorpart-timeoffice. ThePopevisitedthetower recentlyand,seeingthatit wasinastateofdisrepair after30yearsofdisuse, orderedthatitbeputinto goodconditionagain.

Thefountain-called"la galea"orthegalley-isa handsomebronzereplicaof a-15th-centurythree-masted shipwhichfireswaterfrom itscannonsandspoutswater fromitssparsandcrossbeams.

Theship,castinthe18th century,isabout15feetlong andabout12feethigh.It standsinthemidstofamarblepoohFewvisitorsever haveachancetoseeit.

PopeJohnordereditrestoredtoitsformersplashing grandeurafterhespottedit onedaystandingforlornand abandonedbecauseallthe waterspoutshadclogged.

ThefactisthatthePope likeshisgardensandtakes apersonalinterestinthem. Inthefirstdaysofhisreign hestartledgardenersatwork bystoppingtotalktothem.

Oneofthefirstthings.he learnedfromthemwasthat theywantedaraiseillsalary.Theygotit. Anothertimehechatted withthemaboutsomegrapevinesthatSt.PiusXhad planted.Vaticangardeners arenolongersurprisedwhen thefamiliarfigureinwhite stopsinhiswalkstochat withthemortoaskthem questions.

MostofVaticanCity's108 acresaregivenovertogardenswhichclimboverthe humpofVaticanHill.The gardensarelacedwithtreeshroudedwalks,andrustic fountainsofallshapesand sizefillthecoolairwith thesoundofrunningwater.

AsPopeJohnwalksalong theasphaltroadbordered withflamingredcanalilies orsitsintheoakgrovethat surroundstheshrineofOur LadyoftheGuardia,hefinds constantremindersthatthe VaticanHillwasthehomeof therichofimperialRome. Forbrokencolumnsof marble,capitalsfrompillars, pedimentsfromancientvanishedhousesandmanyof thebulky,almostsquatsta-

!t1ATERMISERICORDIAEMOTHERS' HOSPITAL

SOUTHBRISBANE,QLD.

Applicationsareinvitedfrom RegisteredDoubleCertificated and/or TripleCertificated

TRAINEDNURSES

forpositionsonthetrainednursingstaffofthenew MaterMothers'Hospital,whichwillbeopentoinpatientsearlyinFebruary,1961.

Successfulapplicantswillberequiredtocommence dutieson2ndFebruary,1961. RatesandconditionsinaccordancewiththeNurses' AwardPublicHospitalsBoards-State. Excellentmodernaccommodationprovided.

ThenewMaterMisericordiaeHospitalhasbeenbuilt andequippedtofulfiltherequirementsofthehighest modernstandards,asaMothers'hospital,atraining schoolinmidwiferynursing,andateachinghospital withintheMedicalFacultyoftheUniversityofQueensland.

I.-Applicationsenclosingdetailsofexperience,certificatesandcopiesofreferencesshouldbeaddressedto theSisterAdministrator,MaterMisericordiaeMothers' Hospital,SouthBrisbane,Queensland.

J.J.O'BRIEN, Secretary.

tuesthataretypicalofRomansculpturesgracethe nooks,walksandresting spots. Itisoneoftheironiesof historythattheheadof Christendomshouldtakehis dailywalkswherethegarden oftheEmperorNerowas locatedandwhereChristians werestuckonpolesand burntasaformofillumination.'

PopeJohnoftenusesthe gardens,theirshelteredspots andgardenbenchesasa conferenceroom. Sometimeshegoesoverreports withaidesashetakeshis afternoonexercise. Other timeshesitsinashady placeandreadsthrough documentsortalksoverproblemswithvariousprelates.A goodbitofthepreparation fortheearlyphasesofthe comingecumenicalcouncil wasexaminedbythePope ashetookhiseaseinthe Vaticangardens.

OthertimesthePope choosesoneofthemany shrinesinthegardensat whichtopray.Oneofhis favouritesisareplicaofthe grottoofLourdesthatwas builtforPopeLeoXIII.

Another,butmuchtinier, replicaoftheLourdesgrotto -aboutthesizeofabackyardshrine-islocatednear theVaticanpicturegallery.

HeredailyCountGuieppe DallaTorre,formereditorof L'OsservatoreRomano,comes toprayandchangethe flowershealwaysplacesbeforethesmallstatueofOur Lady.

Evenintherainyseason orinthewinter,PopeJohn cantakeadvantageofthe gardens'freshair.Hewalks underalong,coveredarea PopePiusXIhadbuiltto shelterhimfromtheelements.

Manyotherprelatesand officialsoftheChurchwho liveinVaticanCityusethe gardens. Somelikethe formalEnglishgardenslaid outbehind:it.Peter's.The Pope,however,seemstoprefertheslightlyunkempt walkswherethegrassis longandthefountainsmurmurintheheavyshade.

Perhapstheseareasremind himofthequietcountryside onthebanksoftheAdds Riverwherehewasaboy. ..

CastledareFieldDay

StallAtShow

OnSunday.October16, theAnnualFieldDayof CastledareBoys'Home,Cannington,willbeheld.

Themanyfriendsandwell wishersoftheboysareasked tokeepthiselatefree,asall willbewelcomedpersonally bytheiryoungfriends.The usualfunofthefairwill bethere,plussomenewnovelties.

Manyalterationshave beenmadeforthecomfort ofstallholdersandpatrons andmuchworkandcareis takingplace,toensurethat thelawnsandgardensare fittoreceivethemanyvisitorsexpected. Rivertonbusesleavefrom outsideGovernmentHouse from12.30,andrunat15 minuteintervals. TherewillbeastallconductedattheRoyalShowin aidofCastledareBoys' Home. Thestall,runbyMr.and Mrs.Taylorwillbesituated oppositetheW.A.Farmers' pavilion. Patronswillbeabletopurchasehanddresseddolls, windmillsandothernovelties.

£3,850fora"perfect" homethispopularlocality. Asbestos-painstakingly modernised, renovated. Beautifulgarden,4rooms, doublesleepout,garage.Exceptional.

CLOVERDALE

Newprivatehomeareaprettiestlittlemodernhome £2,500-delightfullyfitted-alllatestconveniences;1,br.,kit-larges.o. Garage.

MAYLANDS

Closeshopcentre.Good 4-roomAsbestos,fullyfurnished,only1,600.Clean -wellkept--convenient.

VICTORIAPARK

Mod.Asb/Tilehome,4 rooms,garage.Specialfittedkit-bath.Nicelocality. £2,775.

NORTHBEACH

Alovely3-bedroommod. home,Asb/Tilewithtrees, garden.HandyChurch. £3,250.

PALMYRA

Wellkeptsemi-mod. home,nicestreet,closeconvent,only£2,450.

INGLEWOOD

CloseSt.Peter's.Mod. B/T,2-bedroom,so.£3,975. Manyhomesnearthe Church,alldistricts.

ForSales-BuildingRenovations.

CheviotAgency (LateAndersons)

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE 21-4675.

HMI'Number71-6167.

CarmeliteFunction

Thecommitteeworking fortheCarmeliteSisters, Nedlands,aretoruna"Gift Evening"asapreparation fortheAnnualeFte.The GiftEveningwillbeheldon MondayOctober3,atthe homeofMr.andMrs.H. Wells,22Cooper-street Nedlands.Allfriendsof theCarmeliteSistersare welcome.

DominicanDinner

TheDominicanEx-Students'Associationwillholda dinneratacityrestaurant onTuesday,October4. Bookingsmaybemade bycontactingMrs.Bateman,phone24-2107.

Professional PIANOS

NewandReconditioned. TuningandRefelting Specialists. Phone:21-4586.

DOYLE

KELLY:Inlovingmemory ofourdearsisterElsie whoseanniversaryoccurson October3rd. Eternalrestgrantunto her,0Lord.FromhersorrowingsistersIvyand Mollie.

MORROW:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof DenisJohn,whoseanniversaryoccursSeptember30th. MostSacredHeartofJesushavemercyonhissoul.

WantedToBuy BiThouseto£3,000approx. £550deposit,noagents. Writebox8017thisoffice. FULLboardofferedmale, privatehome.NorthPerth. Box8019thisoffice.

SituationVacant

GOODhomesmallwageto kindladypensionerinreturnmindtwolittleboys occasionally,111QueenVictoriaItreet,Fremantle. MEDICAL

ARTHRITISandRHEUMATISMsufferersarecordially invitedtocallatournew offices,wheretheymayinterviewourCatholicConsultant,whowillgladlygive youFREEOFCHARGE sincere,genuineandhelpful adviceinconnectionwithour NATURALTREATMENT formulawhichhasbrought freedomfromsufferingto personsinallwalksoflife throughoutAustralia,and fromwhomwehavereceived hundredsofgratefulletters. FourweeksTreatment costsonly£1PostFree. Call,write,orPhone21-7910. STRATTONS Rheumatic Service. BankN.S.W. Chbrs.901HaySt.(opp. Atkins).

BedfordPark Executive'sB.&T.resi dence,3yrs.old,comprising porch,hall,passage,lounge 20x w/heat,diningroom,kitchen,s.ss.,bi.es., h.w.s.offslowcombustion stove,3sleepingunits.All cons.andgarageu.m.r. Niceoutdoorlivingareashade-house,barbecue,etc. Hundredsof£.'sworthof fittings,qualityfloorcovs. andw.t.Fullyfly-wired. Washmachineandhostof extras. Givenawayat£4,500. AnyTerms. THEGENERAL AGENCYCO. Comm.BankBldg's., WILLIAMST.,PERTH Phone23-3021. Afterhours:86-4958.

Death

KYNASTON(W.J.):On September20thatSt.Jahn ofGodhospitaldearlybelovedhusbandofBess,much lovedfatherofBili(Adel.), Betty(Mrs.Hosken)and Peggy(Mejb.).fondfatherin-lawofRona,andJacki lovedpoppyofSusan,Billy, Paul,Kenneth,Michael,Angela. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEX. PRESSyourfeelingstotons bereavedones,PotpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryPbone 23-3048(3lines):afterhour. 613-2748or5-2410.Telegrams.WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTY,LTD.,74Barrack Street,Peak, BoardAndResidence

TRAINEEmaleteacherrequiresaccomodation,Wembley,ShentonPark,Hollywoodarea. Applybox 8012thisoffice.

ToLet

FURNISHEDflats:garage, Refrigerator,minutebus, beachandshops.222West CoastH'Way,Scarborough, orring3-4259.

SituationWanted

CURTAIN cushionsbedspreads,madebyexpert,very, reasonablecharges,measurementstaken.Apply16Doney Street,Applecross.

Insurance

RINGTomO'Dwyeron 21-8961forallyourAssuranceneeds.

Painting FIRSTclassjobguaranteed. RingBentheAustrian painter,67-4195.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

T.V.available.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

MELBOURNE(Eat119 GreyStreet,Goodbreakfast 17/6refined.Modernamenities,beautifullocality.City area.

HolidayResorts

COOGEE(Sydney),34 BreamSt.,nearbeach,wellturn.d.b.s.rms.,ownk'ettes, mod.cons.2-4wks.Mrs. A.Wall.