The Record Newspaper 25 August 1960

PrelateSaysY.C.W.ClearedIssues ThatWouldHaveStayedUnsolved

"Theproblemswhichconcernyouthcanonlybedealtwitheffectivelybyyouth."ThiswassaidbyArchbishopO'Donnell,theCo-adjutorArchbishopofBrisbane,attheopeningofthe15thAnnual NationalCounciloftheYoungChristianWorkers'Movement.

HesaidthattheHierarchywasdeeplyconscious ofthegreatworkofthe Y.C.W.andwasgratefulfor thesolutionofproblems which,otherwisewould haveremainedunsolved.

TheArchbishopwaswelcomingover60delegates andobserversfromevery stateinAustraliawhowere gatheredinBrisbaneforthe Council. Somedelegates hadtravelledasfaras 3,000milestoattend.

HisGracecontinued,"In everyageyouthhadits ownpeculiarproblemsbut todaytheseproblemsare heightenedandmultiplied andcomplicatedbyfactors whchinpreviousagessimplydidnotexist.Themachineage,thespaceage,the nuclearage,theageofnew anddangerousopportunitiesforyoungpeople;we haveherealltheingredientsfortheearlyshedding ofparentalcontrol,forunusualfreedomswhichmodernyouthisill-equiped touse.

"Itistheyouthoftoday whowillruletheworldof tomorrow.Buttheworldof tomorrow,forthefirsttime inhumanhistory,willpossessthedreadpowerof physicallyannihilatingitself,apowerthatcould easilybreaklooseunless thosewhocontrolitare consciousoftheirobligationstoGodandtheirresponsibilitiestoman.

"ThetaskoftheChurch istoprepareyouthand formitintheChristian conceptoflife.Theuneasy peace,soaptlynamedthe coldwar,thatexiststoday betvieennations,isapeace thatisbasedwhollyupon thelawoffear.Thebasis isunstableforthevery fundamentalreasonthat Goddidnotintendthe peaceoftheworldtobe foundedonotherthanthe LawofLove,andforthe verypracticalreasonthat fearcansoeasilyboilover intopanicandutterirresponsibilities.

OutstretchedArm

"Thebasicaimofyour organisationistomakeoperativetheprinciplesof Christinaworldwhichso urgentlyneedsthem."

"Yourimmediateapostolateistoyouth.Theworld oftomorrowwillbeinthe handsoftheyouthoftoday,tomakeitorbreakit. Astothevitalimportof yourapostolateneedIsay morethanthat.

"AsanorganofCatholic Actionyouco-operatewith theHierarchyinitsDivine Apostolate.Yourresponsibiltyisapparentfromthe factthatyouarethearm whichtheHierarchyusesto reachouttoyouth.Theeffectivenessofthemissionof theChurchtoyouthdepends,underDivineGrace, uponyou.

"Itisvitalthatyou shouldbeconstantlyaware ofthisyourresponsibility becausesuchawarenesswill bethespurtoyouractivity.

"Youmustneverlose sightofthefactthatyou activityisaboveallan

apostolate.Iftheapostolateceasestobethemain factorinyouractivitiesyou willundoubtedlyfailand youreffortswilbefruitless.

"Itispreciselybecause youhaveinsisteduponthis priorityoftheapostolatein yourorganisation,andin doingsohavesacrificedandrightlyso-quantityfor quality,thatyouhave provedtheeffectivenessof yourcommissionbythe Churchintheevangelisationofyouth.

FriendshipSign

oftheY.C.W.,HisLordshipBishopB.Gallagher, BishopofPortPirie,said hewasimpressedandedifiedwiththelargegatheringfromalloverAustralia -thatinitselfisasignof itsvitalty.

"AsignoftheInternatisnalY.C.W.isfriendship," saidReneDeleclusea Y.C.W.InternationalExtensionworkerwhohas beenhelpingY.C.W.groups inAsiaandisatpresent visitinggroupsinAustralia."

"Thisfriendship,"he said,"isanapostolicone. Weaskquestionsabout problemsinothercountries becausewefeelwehave someresponsibilitytowards them."

hig,ArchbishopsofBrisbane andtheHonourableMr. Tooth,amemberofthe QueenslandLegislativeAssembly.

HisGracewelcomedthe delegatestoBrisbaneand remindedthemthattheir youthwillnotreturnand thattheyshouldusethis timetothebestadvantage.

HeaskedallY.C.W. membersthroughtheCounciltogivegoodexample everywhere.

Norseman,EsperanceBlessings

OnSundaySept.4,theMostReverend L.J.GoodyD.D.,D.Ph.,BishopofBunburywillperformadualopeningceremonyintwoecclesiasticaldistricts.

At10o'clockinthemorningthenewChurchat Esperancewillbeblessedandopenedandasimilar ceremonywilltakeplaceusNorsemanat4.30inthe afternoon.InadditiontotheblessingofNorseman's newchurch,therenovationsbothtothepresbytery andschoolwillalsoreceivetheblessingofthe Bishop.

Rev.M.Byrne,whoisP.P.ofNorseman,inthe ArchdioceseofPerth,alsolooksaftertheparishof Esperance,whichbelongstotheBunburyDiocese.

BrotherMorris,DoctorOfPhilosophy

NewswasreceivedrecentlythatRev.BrotherC.G. Morris,atpresentteachingatChristianBrothers'College,VictoriaParade,EastMelbourne,hadobtainedhis DoctorofPhilosophyinPhysicalChemistry.

"MayGodandHisBlessedMotherguideandprotectyouandrewardyou abundantly. IamconvincedthattheProvinceof GodwhichisneverwantingtotheneedsofHis Churchhasraisedyouup inanageandatatime whentheneedofthe Churchforyouwasnever Distinguishedvisitorsto sopressing." theCouncilwere,HisGrace,

"Ourbrotherhoodisa militantone-toexchange ideas-tohelpeachother, tobemorecloselyunited."

TheEpiscopalChairmanArchbishopSirJamesDu-

Atelegrammessagewas receivedfromFatherFrank Lombard,thefounderof theAustralianY.C.W.,who isrecuperatingafteraseriousillness.Themessage read:"Mythoughtsand prayersarewithyou.Many memoriesofotherConferencesandCouncils,especially1945.(ThefirstNationalCouncil).Mayyour decisionsforthefuturebe madewithvision,courage andgenerousity,sothat theAustralianY.C.W.will outstripotherprogressin Australia."

TheCouncilendedon Monday,Aug.22.TheConferencebeganonthefollowingTuesdayandclosed ontheThursday.

After10,000Miles,Judge SawBishopThreeTimes

HongKong,-BishopJamesWalsh,M.M.,toldhisbrotherthat theirmeetingsinhiscommunistprisoninShanghaiwere"the greatesthumanconsolationIhaveeverreceived."

JudgeWilliamWalsh,ofCumberland,UnitedStates, revealedthisuponreturningfromShanghai,wherehis brotherisservinga20-yearprisontermfor"espionage."

JudgeWalshwaspermittedthreeshortvisitswiththe veteranmissionarybishopaftertravellingmorethan tenthousandmilestoseehim.

The70-year-oldjudge, lookingtiredafterhislong trainjourneyfromShanghai,saidhisbrotheris thinbutfeltwelland cheerful,andiscompletely resignedtothewillof God.

Thejudgerelatedthatas theirlastmeetingdrewtoa close,BishopWalshsaid: "Wewillseeeachother againinheaven."

TheformerSuperiorGeneraloftheMaryknoll missionarieswasarrestedin Octoberof1958afterrefusingtoleaveChinadespite

-FromFATHERMORGANJ. VITTENGL,M.M. communistthreatsanddespitecommunistoffersof freepassageoutofthecountry.InMarchofthisyear communistauthoritiesannouncedthathehadbeen sentencedto20yearsimprisonmentfor"espionage."

The69-year-oldBishopisa veteranofalmost20yearsin China.

Themeetingbetweenthe imprisonedBishopandhis brothertookplaceinaroom inWardRoadPrison.They weresupervisedbyaprison official,twoguardsandan interpreter.

"Iwasneveralonewith Jamesforasingleinstant," JudgeWalshsaid. Headdedthatthereisa listofregulationsgoverning visits,suchas:Nonotes,no

writtenmessages,onlyfamilymattersmaybediscussed, allgiftsmustbeinspected. Hewasremindedthatfailuretoobservetherules wouldputanendtohisvisit.

HesaidBishopWalshisin goodhealth,butissomewhat thinnerthanwhenhelast sawhim12yearsago."His armslookedverythinand whenIputmyhandonhis shoulderhefeltscrawny underneathhisshirt,"Judge Walshsaid.

MassForbidden

BishopWalshtoldhis brotherheis"feelingfine" andislivingintheprison's hospitalwingbecauseofhis ageandnotbecauseofillness.TheBishopalsoassuredhisbrotherhereceivesthreemealsaday.He saidthefoodissufficient althoughplain.

"Hetoldmethathehasa cellwithabedandadequate toiletfacilities,"thejudge reported.

JudgeWalshsaidthe Bishoptoldhimhespenthis daysreadingEnglish-languageChinesemagazines thataregivenhiminprison, cleaninghiscell,exercising twicedailyintheprison yard,'talkingwithhis40year-oldce11mate,who speaksEnglish,andpraying.

TheBishopsaidhehasnot beengivenfacilitiestosay Masssincehisarrest22 monthsago.

"Heisn'tallowedtohave

hisbreviaryorhisRosary," thejudgesaid. JudgeWalshtriedtogive hisbrotheragoldRosary presentedbyMt.St.Mary's College,Emmitsburg,U.S., onthe50thanniversaryof hisgraduation.Butacommunistofficialtoldhim:"It isn'tnecessaryforhimto haveit."

JudgeWalshsaid:"However,theydidgivehimthe packagesofcandy,clothing andcookiesthatIbrought him,andsomepicturesof mygrandchildren."

Healsoreportedthatthe Bishopsaidheisreceiving aRedCrossparcelanda parcelfromhisfamilyeach month.Butinthe22months sincehisarresttheBishop hasbeengivenonlytwoletters,thejudgesaid.

JudgeWalshfurtherreportedthathisbrother smokestwoorthreecigarettesdaily,andhasaplentifulsupplythatwasgivento himbytheRedCross.

Regulationsgoverning visitsforbadeJudgeWalsh fromquestioninghisbrother abouthistrial,chargesor sentence.Yetduringone visithedidasktheBishop whetheraneffortshouldbe madetofreehim.The Bishopreplied:"Whileno onelikestobeconfinedin gaol,Iamnotunhappyand Ileavethefutureentirely inthehandsofGod."

CommentingonthisstatementoftheBishop,Judge Walshsaid:"Heobviously believesthathispresencein gaolinChinamayinsome inscrutablewayofDivine Providencehelpthecause ofreligionandbeliefinGod inChina."

ConcludedonPage16air

BrotherMorrisisthe youngersonofMr.and Mrs.Morris,ofPreston, Victoria,andreceivedhis earlyeducationfromthe GoodSamaritanSisters andtheChristianBrothers atSt.Colman's,Victoria ParadeandSt.Kevin's Colleges.

HewonaUniversityFree PlaceandaSeniorGovernmentScholarship,butdecidedtoentertheChristian BrothersOrderin1949.

Aftertheusualyearsof formation,BrotherMorris cameuptoSydneyUniversityintheFacultyofScience havingwonaUniversity ExhibitionandaCommonwealthScholarship.He graudatedin1955withFirst ClassHonoursandwas awardedtheUniversity Medalforanoutstanding undergraduatecareer.In 1956,BrotherMorrisjoined thestaffofSydneyUniversity,whereheremaineduntilsubmissionofhisdoctoral thesisinNoverbber,1959.

Manypost-graduatedistinctionshavebeenawarded him;hesharedtheStudent PrizeforN.S.W.oftheRoyal AustralianChemicalInstitutewiththecitation "foryourdistinguishedcareerasanundergraduate..." wontheMassonMemorial ScholarshipandMedalin 1956,waselectedFellowof theChemicalSocietyin1957 andanAssociateofthe RoyalAustralianChemical Institutein1960,wonmany post-graduatescholarships, includingGeneralMotors Holden'sFellowship,which heheldforthreeyears. AnumberofBr.Morris's scientificpapershavebeen publishedbyoversetasjour- nals-JournaloftheChemicalSociety;JournalofMolecularSpectroscopy,ProceedingofthePhysicalSociety;

Centenary

OnSunday,Sept.4, theHungarianSisters willbecelebratingthe centenaryofthefoundingoftheirOrderin Hungary.Thecelebrationsbeginat3p.m.atthe Marianum,14Heytesbury-road,Subiaco,consistingoftherecitation oftheRosary,asermon andBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament. Afternoonteawillbe servedtoallwhoattend thefunction.Friends andhelpersoftheSistersareaskedtoassist withcakes,etc.,for.the afternoontea. se.e-oeweeeeeeeeeeereeetea

ProceedingsoftheCarbon Conference-dealingwith researchperformedwhile obtainingtheMasterofSciencedegreeandsubsequently.Hisdoctoralthesis,"The ElectronicPropertiesof SomeAnomaticHydrocarbons,"washighlypraisedby theoverseasexaminersin thefollowingterms:"Oneof thebestPh.D.thesesIhave seen."BrotherMorrisis nowseniorphysicsteacher atC.B.C.,Victoria BrotherMorrisisthethird ChristianBrothertoreceive thisdegreerecently.

EnquiryDay

Anopportunityfor non-Catholicstoenquireintothebeliefs ofCatholi-swillbeprovidedattheConventof Mercy,VictoriaSquare, onSunday,Aug.28,at 1.30p.m.

TheRev.Fr.Crotty willbetheprincipal speaker.Catholicsare invitedtobringalong non-Catholicfriends.

Theafternoonofenquirywillbefollowed upbyseriesofexplanatorytalksontheCatholicreligion.

Theseareheldevery Thursdaynightatthe CatholicCentre,commencingat7.30p.m.

NativesPunishedFor MissionAttack

FiveAfricanshave beengaoledinNyasaland fortermsrangingfrom fourto28monthsfor harassingamissionstation afterithadbeenvisited bytheGovernorofNyasaland,SirRobertArmitage.

TheAfricansorderedthe missionariestoclosedown theirschool,chasedgirl studentsfromtheschooland compelledpatients,includinganAfricanwomanin labour,toleavethemission hospital.

Theprosecutionasserted thattheAfricanswereannoyedbecausethemission invitedtheBritishGovernor tovisitthemission,butnot theAfricanNationalist leader,Dr.HastingsBanda.

TheAfricansfirstpleaded notguilty,butchangedtheir pleaaftertheintroduction ofevidencebytheprosecution.Theyknelttoaskthe forgivenessofBishopJoseph Fady,W.F.,ofLilongwe.The judgesaidhetooktheAfricans'changeofpleaand theirapologytotheBishop intoconsiderationinimposingsentence.

Societies

AndParishes

YoungChristianWorkers

TalksOnMarriageAndPreparation

Thesecondeveningofthe'GirlofToday Talks'washeldonWednesday,August17, andtooktheformoftwotalks-thefirst byDr.Healy,whospokeon"Physiologyand FactsaboutMarriage,"andthesecondby FatherChauncy,on'CompanyKeeping.'

Manythanksareextendedtoboththesespeakers whosewarmreception showedthatthegirlsreallyappreciatedboththese informativelectures.

STATETEAMLEAVES

FORMELBOURNE

OnWednesday24th,the Y.C.W.GirlsStateBasketballTeamleftforMelbournetocompeteinthe AustralianCatholicGirls' AnnualCarnival.(Sports pagefornames).

AllY.C.W.memberswish theteameverysuccessduringtheirtour.

Stillthe bestof themall

themost successful' and ,economical .PAINT forexterior 'surfaces sofasbestos cement, ,common .brickand cement render.

Qb-cd:,=',1:"1"

ALLPAINTAND HARDWARESTORES

Distributedby SANDOVERS PerthandFremantle

S.I.C.OldBoys

DinnerToBrothers

RECORD

Kalgoorlie

SisterGerardDies

.BEDFORDPARK

Theboys'groupareholdingweeklyleaders'meetingsonSundayeveningsat 8p.m. Priortothese,two'teams' areheldat6.45,andany boyswhomaybeinterested incomingintothesecould contactGaryParkerat 71-4272.

EASTVICTORIAPARK

ThesocialheldonAug. 21,wasagreatsuccess, therefore,anothersocialin theformofabarndance willbeheldinthechurch hallonSeptember18.

Anitempresentedbythe Whiskiteers'atthesocial wasverywellreceived.

Ageneralmeetingwas heldlastTuesdayevening atwhicharepresentative oftheM.L.C.InsuranceCo. gaveaninformativetalk, inconnectionwiththerecent'Saving'campaign.

Tuesday,August30isthe dateforthenextgeneral meeting,aspecialfeature ofwhichwillbeatalkgivenbyaPolicewoman.All girlsareinvitedtocome along.

Newleader,JanLeach, iswelcomedintotheleaders'group,andmany thanksareextendedto MurielGallagherandDeidreArchibaldfortheirservicesgivensogenerouslyin theleaders'group.

Thegirlsaremovingfrom theparishandareresigningfromtheleaders'group.

FREMANTLE

TheFremantleBranchof thegirls'Y.C.W.areremindedthatageneralmeetingwillbeheldonAug. 30,atSt.Patrick'shallat 8p.m.sharp. Asasocialcommitteeis tobeelectedtoarrange varioussocialactivitiesfor theyoungpeople,wewould likeallthegirlsoftheparishtoattend.

SCARBOROUGH

ThenextgeneralmeetingoftheY.C.W.willbe heldSunday,August28,at 8.15p.m. Newmembersareinvited. Girlstobringaplateand boysabottleofcooldrink.

VICTORIAPARK

Wewishtoannouncethat weareholdingourmonthlydancethisSunday,Aug. 28,inSt.Joachim'shallat 8p.m. Thedanceisa "MadHatters".Therewill beluckyspotsandguest artists. Wepredictthat allwhoattendwillhavean enjoyableevening,sopass thisontoallyourfriends. Allgirlsareaskedtobring aplate.Tennisisheldon Saturdayafternooncommencingat2p.m. All membersarecordiallyinvited.

Atthelastmeetingofthe Palmyrabranchofthe Y.C.W.girls,alivelydiscussiondevelopedaround thequestionofrepetition ofquestionsintheEnquiry.

Itwasfeltthatthisrepetitionofquestionsmade itdifficulttoaskgirlsregularlycontactedthesame questionsindifferentways. Thegirlswonderedwhether membersoftheother branchesexperiencedsimilardifficultieswiththe EnquiryforAugustmeetingsone,twoandthree. Membersresolvedto makeanallouteffortwith theirparishcontactsinpreparationfortheforthcomingMission. Allleaders(excepting MargaretCarr,whoisonan educationaltourintheEasternStatesatthemoment) attendedMoyaThomas's 21stbirthdaylastSaturdaynight.Andwewould liketotakethisopportunityofthankingMr.andMrs. ThomasandMaya,forgivingusthewonderfultime weallhad.

Thecommitteeoflatehas beenprimarilyconcerned withtheorganisingofthe annualdinnertotheBrothers,whichwillbeheldon Thursdaynext,September1. Thevenueisunchangedat theAustraliaHotelinMurray-street.BynowmostOld Boyswillhavebeencontactedpersonallybythe executive,butshouldanyone havebeenmissedorpossibly notapproachedasyetand wishestobepresent, thenthesecretary,Neil Mannolinimaybereached ateither21-2031(work)or 60-4791(home).Thisshould bedoneassoonaspossible. Accommodationinthedining-roomofthehotelis limited,soearlynotification isneededtomakethefinal arrangements.

AllOldBoysareaskedto givecarefulconsiderationto attendingasthedinnerisa practicalandpleasantway ofshowingourappreciation oftheMaristBrothers'excellentworkinthisState. Theeveningcommencesat 7p.m.andafterdinnerall willadjourntotheprivate loungeforsometimeofexchangingyarns,etc.

Inthesportingfieldthe OldBoys'hockeyteamsare notfaringparticularlywell andtheA3team,whohada chanceofmakingthefinal fourarealmostcertainto finishtheseasoninfifthor sixthplace.Saturdaylast, theylost5-3toClaremont Teachers,wholeadthe grade,andthedisappointing factisthatthegamewas lostintheearlystage(after S.I.C.led1-0),whenthree mistakesresultedinthree easygoalsforTeachers.The teamfoughtback,butcould notmakeuptheleeway.

Theweekbeforetheteam hadnotroubleinwinning 2-0againstOldGuildford, and.priortothatdrewtwoallagainstY.M.C.A.Best playersarePatMcManus, FredandJohnSymons,Jim RyanandKevinBartlett. PatMcManusinparticular hasbeenplayingexcellently andatright-halfisatower ofstrength.Themainweaknessisintheforwardline, althoughseveralplayers haveimprovedoflate.

TherrySociety

PlayTourney TheTherrySocietysuccessfullystagedthreeoneactplaysintheTheatre GuildroomsonAugust12 and13.

OnAugust12,Mrs.D.M. Bulbeckadjudicatedthe playsandTrevorCallaghan'sproduction,"The RoomInTheTower,"was awardedfirstplace."A FarewellSupper,"produced byGerardLeahy,was judgedsecond,and"Whistle Daughter,Whistle,"producedbyFrankGoodman, third.

Mrs.BulbecknamedKerry Martin,whomadeasensitiveLadyJaneGreyinthe winningproduction,asbest actress.RonKingwas awardedthebestactorfor hisveryfineperformancein "AFarewellSupper."Specialawardsweremadeby Mrs.BulbecktoKatharine Lavan("WhistleDaughter, Whistle")andAnneWilliams("TheRoomInThe Tower").TrevorCallaghan wasjudgedbestproducer. Atthelastmeetingon August15itwasannounced thatthesocietywouldbe takingavarietyshowto BruceRockinthenear future.Old,presentand prospectivemembersarerequestedtocomeforward withanybrightideasfor originalvarietyactsoroneactplays.

Ifyouareatallinterested indrama,theTherrySociety hasimmediatevacanciesfor actors,stage-managers, prompts,set-designers,etc. Ourpresident,FrankGoodman,willbepleasedtopass onanyfurtherinformation aboutthesociety.Hisphone numberis26-1131.

OnAugust17,SisterM. GerardBourke,lateofthe ConventofMercy,Butlerstreet,diedatSt.Johnof GodHospital,Kalgoorlie, thusbringingtoaclose55 yearsofdevotedservicein thevineyardoftheLord.

Rightuptothemoment ofherdeath,SisterM. Gerardretainedthebright andhappydispositionwhich characterisedherwholelife andwhichwasnodoubtthe rewardofhergreatfaithand boundlessconfidenceinGod.

RequiemMasswasoffered forthereposeofhersoulin St.Mary'sChurch,Kalgoorlie,onthe19thbyVeryRev. R.Healy,Adm.ThechantingoftheMasswasdoneby Rev.FathersRegan,McGrath,HarrisandGaine. AftertheAbsolution,the cortegemadeitswayto Coolgardieforthefinal prayersandintermentinthe portionofcemeteryreserved fortheSisters.

BornatPortAugusta, SouthAustralia,in1887,the Sisterbeganherreligious lifeintheConventofMercy, Coolgardie,intheyear1905. Fromthenonhertimewas dividedbetweenthevarious housesoftheOrder-Leonora,NorsemanandKalgoorlie,whereshespentthe last21yearsofherlifeservingtheLordfaithfully.

Mayhersoulrestinpeace.

TheReverendMotherand SistersoftheCommunity wishtoexpresstheirgratitudetoallkindfriendswho sentmessagesofcondolence andprayers,inparticular theclergy,theChristian BrothersandSistersofSt. JohnofGodandtheSisters ofSt.Joseph.

LastSaturdaymorning sawFatherWhitelyarrive with18girlsandboysfrom asfarasReidontheTrans Line.Theyweregiven breakfastintheparishhall andwerethendriventothe ConventofMercy,Coolgardie,wheretheywill spendtheweeklearning theirCatechism.ThisBushie schoolistheonlysourceof Christianknowledgefor mostofthechildren,and aimsatpreparingthemfor theirfirstConfessionand Communion. Thenextgeneralmeetitng oftheyouthoftheparish willtakeplaceonThursday, September1.Allboysand girlsareinvitedtoattend. Dancingclassesarebeing conductedeveryThursday nightat7.30p.m.inthe parishhall.

Cottesloe

QuestEntries StaroftheSeaTennis Club,Cottesloe,havetwo contestantsintheMiss W.A.C.L.`T.A.Quest.They areMissesA.Churchilland A.Edgar.

OurLadies'teamdidparticularlywellintheWinter Pennantsthisyear.Our"A" ReserveLadies,M.Gallagher,A.Churchill,P.McKennaandJ.Tondut,played offSt.Mary's,Leederville, inthefinallastSaturday andhadamostconvincing win,defeatingthem11sets toone.Agreatbattlewas expected.

Our"A"GradeLadies,M. Lalor,L.Millard,B.Sayers andM.Symondshaveto playoffthefinalofthe"A" GradeLadies.

Leederville

LeaderInvited

r0540 t./To-

Thursday,August25,1960

MIDLANDJUNCTION

PilgrimageToLesmurdieShrine

OnSunday,August21,theParishofMidlandJunctionhelditsannualpilgrimageto theShrineofOurLadyofLourdes,Lesmurdie.

Thisistheseventhpilgrimageorganisedbythe Midlandbranchofthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis, anditwasarrangedthis yeartocoincidewiththe visitoftheMostReverend IgnatiusDoggett,O.F.M., D.D.,VicarApostolicof Aitape,NewGuinea.

Thepilgrimsassembledat St.Brigid'sChurch,where thepilgrimageprayers,the motorists'prayerandone decadeoftheRosarywere said.Thesewerefollowed byabriefinstructionfrom FatherCrispin,O.F.M., SpiritualDirectorofthe ThirdOrder.Everyonethen enteredthegroundsforthe blessingofthecars. ThestatueofOurLady,in abeautifullydecoratedcanopy,wasmountedonthe roofofacarandledthe processionofthreebuses and50cars.

TheRosarywascontinued enrouteandatLesmurdie thepilgrimswerejoinedby themembersoftheThird OrderfromPerthandVictoriaPark.

Afterassemblinginthe groundsofthemonasteryof theOblateFathers,theprocessionmovedoff,ledrby tinygirlsinwhitefrocks andveilsandboyswearing thesashesoftheArchconfraternityoftheDivine Child.Theywerefollowed bytheThirdOrderunder theirbanner,thealtarboys andthestatueofOurLady, carriedbyfourmembersof theY.C.W.

TheChildrenofMary,in regalia,marchedinpmediatelybehindthestatue,followedbytheparishioners underthebannersofthe Y.C.W.,theSacredHeart sodalityandtheHolyName Society.Attherearofthe processionwasHisLordship theBishop,attendedbythe FranciscanFathersandthe DeLaSalleBrothers.

Aftersayingtwodecades oftheRosarythepilgrims movedofftoThesingingof hymnsandproceededtothe shrinewheretheRosarywas completed.

MaryAndMissions

HisLordshipthenpreachedamostinspiringsermon onmotherloveandthe powerfulintercessionof Mary,theMotherofOur DivineLord.Itgavehim muchpleasuretobeamong somanydevoteesofOur BlessedLady.Inhisown workamongwildandprimitivepeopleheknewthat withoutMary,nothingcould beaccomplished.Thanksto herpowerfulintercession, therewerenow16,000Catholicsandanother15,000 catechumensawaitingin-' structionandbaptism.Their firstchurchinthemission fieldwasconsecratedto MaryImmaculateandthe secondtoOurLadyof Fatima.

Manyinstanceswereapparentofthegreatpowerof OurLadyinovercoming witchcraftandthemanyalmostinsurmountableobstaclestoworkinNew Guinea."Wearealldeeply privileged,"hesaid,"in having,OurLadytointercedeforusandweknow thatifweaskforherprotectionwewillneverbeleft unaided."

AfteranActofConsecrationtoOurLady,theprocessionreformedandreturnedtothemonastery churchforSolemnPontifical Benediction,whenthewhole congregation,numberingapproximately450,joinedin

thesingingoftheBenedictionhymns. Thiswasamostmoving andimpressiveconclusionto averysuccessfulpilgrimage whichhascertainlygrown andconsolidatedoveranuberofyears. Atributemustbepaidto theOblateFathersandthe SistersofMercyofLesmurdie,whosoreadilycooperatedinmakingavailabletheirbeautifulchurch andshrine.

T.O.S.F.

BranchMeetings

Themonthlymeetingsof thefraternitiesoftheThird OrderofSt.Franciswillbe heldonSunday,August28.

ThemeetingofthePerth fraternitywillbeheldat theChildrenofMaryChapel, VictoriaSquare,at3p.m. Theinstructionfornovices willcommenceat2.30p.m. TheVictoriaParkfraternitywillmeetafterevening devotionsatSt.Joachim's Church.

TheMidlandJunctionfraternitywillmeetatthe sametimeatSt.Brigid's Church. Informationaboutthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis maybeobtainedfromRev. Fr.Crispin,O.F.M.,The Presbytery,MidlandJunction.

W.A.C.L.T.A.

TennisVictory

Lastweekendsawthe completionoftheW.A.C.L.T.A.Pennantseries.St. Mary'sLadiesA-GradeReserveteamweresoundly beatenbyStaroftheSea,11 setstoone.Ourteam undefeateduntilthefinal, congratulationstotheCottesloeladies.TheB-Grade finalbetweenSt.Mary'sand St.Anne'sNo.1Ladieswas verykeenlycontestedand resultedinawinforSt. Mary'sbyfourgamesonly. Itwasagrandfinal,well matchedandveryinteresting. Afurtherclimaxtoakeen tusslebetweenSt.Mary's andSt.Peter'sC-Grademen (whodrewinthefinaltwo weeksago)resultedinawin forSt.Peter'slastSunday, ninesetstoseven.This teamofyoungplayersrichly deservedtheirvictory.Last yearSt.Peter'slostthefinal byafewgamesonly,and aftertheirdrawthisyear inthefinal,theyplayedasa teamtowinthePennant.

CoachingofyoungplayersisheldeverySunday morningatthecourtsin BritanniaRoadbyBrian Power.Heisverykeento helptheyoungpeople,soall areaskedtogivehimtheir interestandsupport.ItIs quitefree,nochargebeing madetomembersorany othersinterested.Thisoffer isopentoallCatholicchildren,whethermembersor not.Thecluboffersthanks toBrianforthegreatjobhe isdoing.

ThehousepartylastFridayforthePopularGirl contestwasawonderful successfinancially,thanksto AlfPowerandhiswife,the supperwasreallybeautiful, andthosepresentthoroughly enjoyedthemselves.Unfortunately,itwasnotsupportedbyenoughmembers. Pleasesupporttheclubactivities-don'tbejustamember,beanactivemember! RemembertheMedalTournament.

ALLSEATRAVEL

Overseas,Interstate,Cruises,etc., canbearrangedat 15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841

ORANYBRANCHORAGENCY

InquirealsoaboutAirTravel,MotorCoachTours andRoilBookings

Powers'TrialWasClassicSampie

OfPerfectBrain-washingTechnique

WHATEVERwayyoulookatit,thePowerstrialin Moscowwasadampsquib.Despiteallthe dignityandlegalcorrectnesswithwhichthe Russianssurroundedit,nothingcouldconcealthefact thatthelegalprocesswasonlytheveneerofthepropagandasoundingboard.Ihavereferredmorethanonce inthesecolumnstotheRussianweaknessforoverdoing thingsandfordoingthesamethingsinatiresomeway overandoveragain.Whenthespyplanewasfirstshot down,theincidentwasusedveryadroitlyasapretext forbreakinguptheSummitConference.Bythetime itgottoU.N.asaformalcomplainttherewasnothing newtosay.NobodywaspreparedtotreattheSoviet's senseofoutrageveryseriously,especiallywithherown horrendousespionagehistoryinmemory.

When,after101days,theKremlinfinallygotaround toputtingCaptainPowersontrial,theworldwas heartilysickofthewholeaffair.Butthelapseoftime, whileitdefeatedthepropagandistintentofthetrial, remaineditsmostsignificantfeature.Ittakesabout threemonthsto"condition"avictimaccordingtothe Soviet'sbrainwashingtechniques.ThatiswhyPowers washeldincommunicadofromU.S.diplomats,legal counselandfamily.Ofcourse,thereisnoactual physicaltortureemployedthesedays.Itisnotnecessary sincetheSoviethasrefinedmethodsforbreakingthe humanspirit.Thistechniquewasbestexposedinthe film"TheCardinal,"asindeeditwasbesttestedinthe trialofCardinalMindszenty.

Fromtheoutsettherewasnodoubtabouttheoutcomeofthetrial.Powers'guilthadbeendecidedlong beforeitopened.Butitwasuncannyhowperfectly histestimonysuitedSovietends.Hespokeexactlyas thoughhisaccusershadwrittenhisevidence-which, ofcoursetheyhaddone.Itwasasuperbpieceof actingofferedtothepubliconlyafterrehearsalshad becomeletter-perfect.

Naturally,theprosecutionmissednopointthatwould highlightthepropagandistvalueofthepiece.The TurkishandPakistanibasescameinforasolidhammeringandevenCardinalSpellmanwasdraggedin. Powerswasabjectlysorryforhisaction,althoughit hadbeenoftremendousassistancetothefreeworld.

TheplaininferencefromPowers'contritionandthe lightsentenceimposedonhimwasthattherealguilt laywithEisenhowerandtheAmerican"imperialists." Butnoresponsiblepersoninthefreeworldhasany feelingofguiltand(itistobehoped)anypurpopeof amendment.Iftheneighbournextdoorisplottingto blowupyourhouse,youarenaturallygoingtolook overthefencetoseehowfarhispreparationsare advanced.Ifthatisacrime,itaverywisecrimeto commit.

:11,:iitiltlitatenta s.a.,.s.estiits.S.G0S.11:104eStili.M.411.temie4m:a

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

LaosIsNeutralIn No-CompromiseAge

WHATisgoingonintheSouth-EastAsianKingdomofLaosisoffirst-rateimportancetothis country,butitisuncommonlyperplexingto follow.Almostayearagotherewasacommunistcrisis inthatland,withchargesofinvasionandChinese aggression.

InJanuaryofthisyeara"pro-Western"armygroup tookoverthegovernmentofLaosfromPhouiSananikone.Afteronlyafortnightinpower,thekingSavangVatthana-quietlyoverthrewthearmycoup andundertheinspirationofU.N'sHammarskjoeldand theUnitedStatesDepartmentofStatedeclaredfor "independentneutrality."

StressOnFamilyMayHiteNarrowed

ToExcludeNeedOfrareGroupings

AStheemphasisofCatho:Hsociologybeen :elusivelyonthe 0ourphilosophy thewholesocial inisolation.They sm.Perhapsour ilyistooinsular. .ithewholesocial Itisnotenough sipportingblocks, mintoasuper:relyaseriesof 'ion,itsformative

Hweightedtooheavilyortoo -sideofthefamily?Itisbase. thatthefamilyisthecellfromwhir. orderisderived.Butcellsdonotexi. arepartandparcelofthelivingorg:i. conceptionofthewholeroleofthef Forunlessfamilylifeisintegratedwi orderitbeginstolacksignificance. tobeafoundationunlessthosefirre rootedintheearth,shapeanddes, structure.Ifthefamilybecomes smallislandsofescapeandprocre. influenceonsocietywillbelargely

Chiefly,fathersoffamilies-andEr...hers,too(butin alesseranddifferentdirection)-elsstspearheadthe attemptstobuildfrombelowlargerecialgroupingsto achievewhatthefamily,animpel':t.tsociety,cannot doforitself.Groupingsoffamilscan,andmust, providethoseintermediatebodiesiichwillprotect thefamilyfromconcentratedpowewhetherinthe handsofprivatemonopoliesortheState.Manyof theseco-operativegroupingsalma1,exist,butthey arenotlargeenoughinnumbers,in.conomicstrength oringeneralinfluenceeffectivelytoholdoffthegrip ofmonopolyandStatepower.Perhapssomekindof loosefederationcouldbecementedbetweengroups withquitedissimilaraimstoactasawessuregroupin theachievementofworthwhilepolit;alandeconomic aims.

Ifthiswasarevolutionitrepresentednobasicchange fromthepoliciesofPhoui.Twofactorsofinsoluble difficultyfacedanyonewhowouldgovernLaos.The firstandgreatertaskwasinternal.Thetribesmenwho makeupnearlyhalfthepopulationwerenotLaotians andhadnoloyaltytoitsgovernment.Secondly,there wasincreasedguerillaactivitiesonthepartofthe CommunistsdirectedfromNorthVietnam.

Aboveall,Laosneedspeaceandruraleconomic reform.ForthispurposetheAmericanshadpouredin massivedollaraid,tothetuneofsome225millions since1955.Butthemoneyhadnotgonetotheconstructionofanefficientarmynortoruraldevelopment. theleadingfamiliesofVietnamhadinsteaddeveloped discriminatingtastesinforeigncars,Scotchwhisky, caviarandair-conditioning.

ItlookedasiftheUnitedNationsandtheAmericans hadbackedthewronghorseinLaos,astheyhave certainlydonewithLumumbaintheCongo.AndMr. Harnmarskjoeld'sdeemof"neutrality"inaworld wherenocompromiseispossibleisapipedream.Laos willbeatbestanunstablebastionforthefreeworld, butifsomeattemptisnotmadetobolsteritupagainst Communismitwillfalllikearipeplumintothemaw ofHoChi-minh.

WhenTiaoSomsanithwaselectedPremierinJune itlookedasifLaosatlast-hadachanceofstablegovernment.Thenewleaderwasexperienced,honestand solicitousforthenon-Laotiantribes.Theonlysuspiciouscircumstancewasthebackinghereceivedfrom theRedPrinceSouphanouvong.

WhileTiaowasattendingthefuneralofKingSisavanVong,ayoungarmycaptain,Kongle,attempteda coup-withtheeternalthemesongofneutralism.The armyremainedloyaltoSomsanith,atleastwhatofit hadheardoftherevolt.ArumpoftheNational AssemblyvotednoconfidenceinthePremier.Inthis stateofconfusion,sodeartoLaotianhearts,thecountry lies,lackingevenacompromiseCabinet.

PriestsWhoBefriendedJewsAre

OnVisitToThemInHolyLand

Jerusalem.-Two!talonpriestsare visitingIsraelasguestsofJewsthey savedfromNaziimprisonmentduring WorldWarN.

TheyareFatherAngelodellaTorreandFather SimoneGiovanni,bothoftheArchdioceseof Florence.

In1943,whentheforcesofNaziGermanywere supplantingItalianauthoritiestoenforceracism andotherNaziprinciplesonItaly,FatherGiovanni encounteredatFlorencerailwaystationagroupof Jewishmen,womenandchildrenwhoweretrying toleaveFlorencetoavoidarrestbytheGermans. Thepriesttookthemtoahidingplaceandarranged forthemtoreceiverationcardsunderassumed names.

Thepriest'sactionbecameknownandhisbishop, fearingthatitwouldcometotheattentionofthe Germanauthorities,orderedhimtohavetheJews transferredtoaplaceofsafetyoutsideFlorence.

IntheirnewrefugetheJewswereunderthecare ofFatherdellaTorre.Theyremainedthereuntil theliberationofItaly.

AfterthewartheJewsemigratedtoIsrael,then Palestine.Theycontinuedtocorrespondwiththe priestswhohadshelteredthem.Finallythey wereestablishedwellenoughtoinvitetheirprotectorstovisittheirhomesin-theHolyLand.

"VILLACORDIS MARIAE"

TheUniformDivorceBillisratherastrikingcasein point.Ithasbeenvigorouslyoppbiedbyboththe CatholicandAnglicanhierarchiesandbyvarious women'sorganisations,butnothingf:iltlyresemblinga popularfrontofgreatpower-numezicallyandsocially -hasbeenbroughttobeartodefeatthoseaspectsof theBillwhicharerepugnanttohumanddivinelaw. ThepetitiontotheQueenwhichhasi.rwbeenlaunched bytheAssociationfortheDefenceoftheFamilyis laudablebutscarcelytimely.Itisat'attempttoclose thestabledooraftertheescapeofthehorse.

-DRAWNTHISWEEKLOTTERYNos.1238sal1239

TicketsatDOOGUES-THECPI.'SLUCKIEST PerthArcadeand19Barra.Street

ST.LOUIS'JESUITSCP-101.A.M.D.G.

CLAREMONT

ARegisteredPrimaryandSeconds.,SchoolforBoys whoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,eitherBoardersor DayBoys. Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogiveaCatholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.tdoesnotcater forTechnology.

ApplicationformsareobtainablefromtieRectorinwhose discretionliestheacceptanceandcon*.uitionofenrolment.

desamessearsemaraaassairolts

ernieersoassaisista%

Powers'TrialWasClassicSample LaosIsNeutralIn OfPerfectBrain-washingTechnique

WHATEVERwayyoulookatit,thePowerstrialin Moscowwasadampsquib.Despiteallthe dignityandlegalcorrectnesswithwhichthe Russianssurroundedit,nothingcouldconcealthefact thatthelegalprocesswasonlytheveneerofthepropagandasoundingboard.Ihavereferredmorethanonce inthesecolumnstotheRussianweaknessforoverdoing thingsandfordoingthesamethingsinatiresomeway overandoveragain.Whenthespyplanewasfirstshot down,theincidentwasusedveryadroitlyasapretext forbreakinguptheSummitConference.Bythetime itgottoU.N.asaformalcomplaintthereWasnothing newtosay.NobodywaspreparedtotreattheSoviet's senseofoutrageveryseriously,especiallywithherown horrendousespionagehistoryinmemory.

When,after101days,theKremlinfinallygotaround toputtingCaptainPowersontrial,theworldwas heartilysickofthewholeaffair.Butthelapseoftime, whileitdefeatedthepropagandistintentofthetrial, remaineditsmostsignificantfeature.Ittakesabout threemonthsto"condition"avictimaccordingtothe Soviet'sbrainwashingtechniques.ThatiswhyPowers washeldincommunicadofromU.S.diplomats,legal counselandfamily.Ofcourse,thereisnoactual physicaltortureemployedthesedays.Itisnotnecessary sincetheSoviethasrefined.methodsforbreakingthe humanspirit.Thistechniquewasbestexposedinthe film"TheCardinal,"asindeeditwasbesttestedinthe trialofCardinalMindszenty.

Fromtheoutsettherewasnodoubtabouttheoutcomeofthetrial.Powers'guilthadbeendecidedlong beforeitopened.Butitwasuncannyhowperfectly histestimonysuitedSovietends.Hespokeexactlyas thoughhisaccusershadwrittenhisevidence-which, ofcoursetheyhaddone.Itwasasuperbpieceof actingofferedtothepubliconlyafterrehearsalshad becomeletter-perfect.

- Naturally,theprosecutionmissednopointthatwould highlightthepropagandistvalueofthepiece.The TurkishandPakistanibasescameinforasolidhammeringandevenCardinalSpellmanwasdraggedin. Powerswasabjectlysorryforhisaction,althoughit hadbeenoftremendousassistancetothefreeworld.

No-CompromiseAge

WHATisgoingonintheSouth-EastAsianKingdomofLaosisoffirst-rateimportancetothis country,butitisuncommonlyperplexingto follow.Almostayearagotherewasacommunistcrisis inthatland,withchargesofinvasionandChinese aggression.

InJanuaryofthisyeara"pro-Western"armygroup tookoverthegovernmentofLaosfromPhouiSananikone.Afteronlyafortnightinpower,thekingSavangVatthana-quietlyoverthrewthearmycoup andundertheinspirationofU.N'sHammarskjoeldand theUnitedStatesDepartmentofStatedeclaredfor "independentneutrality."

StressOnFamilyMayHariNarrowed

ToExcludeNeedOfLagGroupings II

AStheemphasisofCatho sociologybeen weightedtooheavilyortoo:elusivelyonthe IIsideofthefamily?Itisbasisoourphilosophy thatthefamilyisthecellfromwho.thewholesocial orderisderived.Butcellsdonotexiainisolation.They arepartandparcelofthelivingorg>esm.Perhapsour conceptionofthewholeroleofthefilyistooinsular. Forunlessfamilylifeisintegratedwiathewholesocial orderitbeginstolacksignificance.Itisnotenough tobeafoundationunlessthosefirmsspportingblocks, rootedintheearth,shapeanddes'-'ipintoasuperstructure.Ifthefamilybecomes:relyaseriesof smallislandsofescapeandprocre.`ian,itsformative influenceonsocietywillbelargelyillified.

Chiefly,fathersoffamilies-andr.r:hers,too(butin alesseranddifferentdirection)-r;.stspearheadthe attemptstobuildfrombelowlarger.:cialgroupingsto achievewhatthefamily,animpels(.tsociety,cannot doforitself.Groupingsoffamil.scan,andmust, providethoseintermediatebodiesMichwillprotect thefamilyfromconcentratedpowwhetherinthe handsofprivatemonopoliesortieState.Manyof theseco-operativegroupingsalreaexist,butthey arenotlargeenoughinnumbers,ir.conomicstrength oringeneralinfluenceeffectivelyto:coldoffthegrip ofmonopolyandStatepower.Perhapssomekindof loosefederationcouldbecementedbetweengroups withquitedissimilaraimstoactasanressuregroupin theachievementofworthwhilepolitiaalandeconomic aims.

Ifthiswasarevolutionitrepresentednobasicchange fromthepoliciesofPhoui.Twofactorsofinsoluble difficultyfacedanyonewhowouldgovernLaos.The firstandgreatertaskwasinternal.Thetribesmenwho makeupnearlyhalfthepopulationwerenotLaotians andhadnoloyaltytoitsgovernment.Secondly,there wasincreasedguerillaactivitiesonthepartofthe CommunistsdirectedfromNorthVietnam.

Aboveall,Laosneedspeaceandruraleconomic reform.ForthispurposetheAmericanshadpouredin massivedollaraid,tothetuneofsome225millions since1955.Butthemoneyhadnotgonetotheconstructionofanefficientarmynortoruraldevelopment. XheleadingfamiliesofVietnamhadinsteaddeveloped discriminatingtastesinforeigncars,Scotchwhisky, caviarandair-conditioning.

TheUniformDivorceBillisratherastrikingcasein point.Ithasbeenvigorouslyoppaiedbyboththe CatholicandAnglicanhierarchiesandbyvarious women'sorganisations,butnothingfaintlyresemblinga popularfrontofgreatpower-numericallyandsocially -hasbeenbroughttobeartodefeatthoseaspectsof theBillwhicharerepugnanttohumananddivinelaw. ThepetitiontotheQueenwhichhas beenlaunched bytheAssociationfortheDefenceoftheFamilyis laudablebutscarcelytimely.Itisarattempttoclose thestabledooraftertheescapeofthehorse.

-DRAWNTHISWilkLOTTERYNos.1238and1239 TicketsatDOOGUES-THEcrr.-sLUCKIEST PerthArcadeand19Harm'.Street

aataltfraargIVI:f

TheplaininferencefromPowers'contritionandthe lightsentenceimposedonhimwasthattherealguilt laywithEisenhowerandtheAmerican"imperialists." Butnoresponsiblepersoninthefreeworldhasany feelingofguiltand(itistobehoped)anypurposeof amendment.Iftheneighbournextdoorisplottingto blowupyourhouse,youarenaturallygoingtolook overthefencetoseehowfarhispreparationsare advanced.Ifthatisacrime,itaverywisecrimeto commit. .;:5 ::

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

ItlookedasiftheUnitedNationsandtheAmericans hadbackedthewronghorseinLaos,astheyhave certainlydonewithLumumbaintheCongo.AndMr. Hammarskjoeld'sdeamof"neutrality"inaworld wherenocompromiseispossibleisapipedream.Laos willbeatbestanunstablebastionforthefreeworld, butifsomeattemptisnotmadetobolsteritupagainst Communismitwillfalllikearipeplumintothemaw ofHoChi-mink.

WhenTiaoSomsanithwaselectedPremierinJune itlookedasifLaosatlast-hadachanceofstablegovernment.Thenewleaderwasexperienced,honestand solicitousforthenon-Laotiantribes.Theonlysuspiciouscircumstancewasthebackinghereceivedfrom theRedPrinceSouphanouvong.

WhileTiaowasattendingthefuneralofKingSisavanVong,ayoungarmycaptain,Kongle,attempteda coup-withtheeternalthemesongofneutralism.The armyremainedloyaltoSomsanith,atleastwhatofit hadheardoftherevolt.ArumpoftheNational AssemblyvotednoconfidenceinthePremier.Inthis stateofconfusion,sodeartoLaotianhearts,thecountry lies,lackingevenacompromiseCabinet.

PriestsWhoBefriendedJewsAre OnVisitToThemInHolyLand

Jerusalem.-Two!talonpriestsare visitingIsraelasguestsofJewsthey savedfromNaziimprisonmentduring WorldWarII.

ElectronicOrgans

TheyareFatherAngelodellaTorreandFather SimoneGiovanni,bothoftheArchdioceseof Florence.

In1943,whentheforcesofNaziGermanywere supplantingItalianauthoritiestoenforceracism andotherNaziprinciplesonItaly,FatherGiovanni encounteredatFlorencerailwaystationagroupof Jewishmen,womenandchildrenwhoweretrying toleaveFlorencetoavoidarrestbytheGermans. Thepriesttookthemtoahidingplaceandarranged forthemtoreceiverationcardsunderassumed names.

Thepriest'sactionbecameknownandhisbishop, fearingthatitwouldcometotheattentionofthe Germanauthorities,orderedhimtohavetheJews transferredtoaplaceofsafetyoutsideFlorence.

IntheirnewrefugetheJewswereunderthecare ofFatherdellaTorre.Theyremainedthereuntil theliberationofItaly.

AfterthewartheJewsemigratedtoIsrael,then Palestine.Theycontinuedtocorrespondwiththe priestswhohadshelteredthem.Finallythey wereestablishedwellenoughtoinvitetheirprotectorstovisittheirhomesin-theHolyLand.

"VILLACORDIS

ST.LOUIS'JESUITSCHOILA.M.D.G. CLAREMONT

ARegisteredPrimaryandSecondedSchoolforBoys whoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,titherBoardersor DayBoys. Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogivea':atholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.:tdoesnotcater forTechnology.

Applicationformsareobtainablefromtl.eRectorinwhose discretionliestheacceptanceandcontinuIlionofenrolment.

SignificantExceptionsInDelinquency

London.-Juveniledelinquency,likecrimeingeneral,stemsmainly Fromfamilydisintegrationorchangeaccompaniedbyaloweringof moralvalues,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreportrevealedhere.

Thereport,presentedinLondonatthesecondU.N. CongressonthePreventionofCrimeandtheTreatment ofOffenders,scotchedtheideathatlittlecanbedone aboutpreventingjuveniledelinquencyuntilits"cause" ispinpointed.Itsaidthatalthoughmoreexactknowledgeisneededandscientificresearchonthesubject shouldbeencouraged,enoughisnowknowntoreduce theproblemconsiderably.

Generallyspeaking,the reportsaid,"treatment shouldendeavourtodevelopinthejuvenilea senseofmoralandsocial responsibility."

Thetwo-weekcongress drewsome800delegates from85nations,including twodelegatesoftheHoly See.Theyweretoldthat threegeneralapproaches couldbemadetowardssolvingtheproblemofteenage crime:

Abroad,indirectapproach aimedattheimprovement ofsocietyingeneral; Preventivemeasuresaimed atalljuveniles,notjust thoseshowingtendencies towardsdelinquencythesewouldincluderecreationalandleisure-time programmes,childwelfareprogrammes,foster homes,healthclinicsand slumclearance;

Amoredirectapproach focusingattentionon youngstersshowingobvioustendenciestowards delinquency-thesewould includeyounggangprojects,childguidance clinics,communityconferencesonjuveniledelinquency,sendingofsuch childrentosocialagencies, specialpoliceforjuveniles, observationhomesand specialschools. Thereportsaidjuvenile delinquencyhasbeenonthe increaseforseveralyearsin mostcountries,butthat France,Italy,Spainand

Argentinaareamongthe significantexceptions.

Concernaboutjuvenile delinquencywasreflectedin thefirsttwoitemsonthe agenda,whichdealtwith newformsofsuchdelinquency,theirorigins,preventionandthetreatmentof offenders.TheU.N.report presentedtothecongress saidthatcountrieswhere thisproblemappearstohake becomeparticularlyacute areBritain,Swedenandthe UnitedStates.InFrance andItalythenumbersof juveniledelinquentsarcdecreasing.ButcasesofhooliganismhavebeenincreasingsteadilyinItaliancities, especiallyinMilan.

Othercountrieswherean upwardtrendhasbeenreportedincludeGermany, Belgium,Canada,Brazil, Colombia,Mexico,Peru, Uruguay,Venezuela,British Commonwealthnations,in Africa,Japan,thePhilippines,India,Burma,Australia,Austria,RedChina,Finland,Greece,Switzerland andYugoslavia.

Offencesagainstproperty predominateandviolence bothagainstthepersonand againstpropertyisbecomingmoreandmoreafeature ofjuveniledelinquency,the reportsaid.Agegroupsinvolvedaresteadilyspreadingdowntoyoungerpersons. Thereportnotedthatmore thanamillionchildrenwill appearbeforeU.S.courtsin 1965ifAmericandelin5-3053.

CHALWELL

Phones:

delegatesinWestminster Cathedral,whichisnear thelargehallwhereofficial conferencesessionswere held.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseorPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

CatholicsMustKnowAnswers

5-3053.

quencyratescontinuetheir presentupwardtrend.

Lastyearthenumberof teenagersarrestedformurderandnon-negligentmanslaughterinNewYorkCity wasanincreaseof36.7per cetoverthe1958figure,it said.

InLondon,32percentof allcrimesofviolencein 1958werecommiteedby personsbelowtheageof20, thereportstated.

Theftsandsexoffences committedinrecentyears bySwedishjuvenileshave beensixtimesashighas amongadults.

Theconferencedrew Cathocdelegatesfrom manypartsoftheworld.

Therepresentativesofthe HolySeewereFather AugustineHarris,senior chaplainintheBritish PrisonService,andFather H.A.J.ArmandVerheggen, seniorprisonchaplaininthe Netherlandsandpresident oftheInternationalCommissionofSeniorPrison Chaplains.

OnSunday,August14, FatherHarriscelebrateda specialMassforcongress

ArchbishopGeraldP. O'Hara,ApostolicDelegate toGreatBritain,scheduled areceptionforthedelegatesonAugust17.

SevenCatholicorganisationsarcofficiallytaking partinthesectionalcommitteemeetingsofthecongressonspecialaspectsof thecrimeproblem.The CatholicInternationalUnion forSocialService,theInternationalCatholicChildBureau,theInternationalConferenceofCatholicCharities, PaxRomana,theWorld FederationofYoungCatholicWomenandGirls,the WorldUnionofCatholic Women'sOrganisationsand theSt.Joan'sInternational SocialandPoliticalAlliance.

InadditiontoFatherHarrisandFatherVerheegen, 11otherCatholicpriestsattended.Theyincluded FatherMatthewJ.Dooley, S.J.,chaplaintoGlasgow Universityandamemberof theScottishafter-carecouncilforprisoners,andFather AntoineCarpenterde Changy,professoratHiroshimaUniversity,Japan.

AmericanTreatmentOfRefugees

FromYugoslaviaIsCriticised

TheAmericangovernment'streatmentof refugeesfromcommunistYugoslaviahas comeunderfirefromanofficialoftheU.S. Bishops'relieforganisation.

Mgr.EdwardE.Swanstrom,executivedirectorof CatholicReliefServicesNationalCatholicWelfare Conference-saidthatthe U.S.governmenttreats Yugoslayswhofleetheir countryas"secondclass" refugeesfromcommunism.

Hesaidthatsuchtreatmentnotonlydeprivesthem ofassistanceequaltothat givenescapeesfromother communistcountries,but alsoresultsintheinvoluntaryrepatriationofmany ofthem.

Mgr:Swanstrom,whois reviewingCRS-NCWCprogrammesinEurope,said: "Fundamentally,itisthe failureofsomeAmerican policymakerstounderstand thatthebasicphilosophyof anatheistic,communistic stateisthesamewhether itisthecommunismof Khrushchev,MaoTse-tung orTito."

Mgr.Swanstromasserted thatAmericanhelpto Yugoslaviahelpsthecommunistgovernmentnotonly torebuilditseconomyand militarystrength,butalso "tooppressallwhoinany waydisagreewiththeregime."

Hesaidthatrefugees fromYugoslaviaarevictims ofeconomic,politicaland religiousoppression.

Hedeclared:"Because theUnitedStatesgovernmentrefusestoconsider themonaparwithrefugees fromSovietsatelliteareas, countriesofasylumsuchas AustriaandItalyarecalled upontobearthebruntof theproblem.

"CatholicReliefServices hasappealedtotheadministrationonseveraloccasionstoliberaliseitspolicy, butwithoutresult."

(Therefugeeprogramme oftheUnitedStatesisadministeredthroughtheOfficeofRefugeeandMigrationAffairsoftheState Department.Itprovides emergencyaid,relief,welfare,localintegrationexpensesandresettlement costsforrefugeesfrom Sovietsatellitecountries

SicknessisAlwaysanEmergency-AnEmergencyServiceisAlwaysAvailableat

PHONE: O'Hara'sDay&NightPharmacy

RefugeesfromYugoslavia areeligibleforonlyapart oftheseservices,andexpendituresontheirbehalf arelimitedbyaceiling whichdoesnotapplytoescapeesfromothercountries.

(SincetherefugeesfleeingYugoslaviarepresentthe majorityofescapees,countriesofasylumsuchasItaly andAustriaarereluctant tobeartheburdenforrefugeeswhomtheUnited Statesdoesnotrecogniseas fullyeligibleforAmerican aid.)

Mgr.Swanstromcontinued:"Thepersecutionofthe ChurchinYugoslaviacontinuesunabated.Morethan onehundredpriestsarein prisonforvoicingopinions contrarytothecommunist regime.Priestsandseminariansareputintomilitary serviceforthreeyears.

"Ifapriestattemptsto sayMasssecretlywhilein thearmedforcesheisjailed.Seminariansareusuallyputinthenavy,where theyarefarremovedfrom contactwiththeirbishops andChurchinfluence.No churchgatheringsofany kindmaybeheldoutside ofthechurchbuildings. EventhefirstCommunion classisprohibitedfrom gatheringforabreakfast aftertheserviceinchurch.

"Thegreatestdeceptionis perpetratedonnaivevisitorswhoreturnfromYugoslaviaundertheimpression thatthereisfreedomofreligionbecausethechurches areopen. Thesameis trueinRussia. Afew churchesremainopenfor windowdressingbutanyofficialwhoattendsareligiousserviceisdeprivedof hisjobandmeansoflivelihood."

AndrewPubben Specialistin CLERICAL TAILORING withfittingsatyour ownhomeatyour convenience.

Soutanes:Slip-Soutanes toorder. ChoirandAltarServers' fittedout.

Businessaddress: 40KINGST.,PERTH Phone21-8108

HomeAddress: 209BatemanRd.,Brentwood (OppositeChurch)

THEREcanneverbeenoughinformationgivenout abouttheChurch.Thisinformationmustcome fromtheChurchitselfsothatthepicturegiven willbetrue,freeofdistortionandundueemphasison thestartling.

Today,perhapsmoresothanbefore,thereisan alarmingamountofignoranceofwhattheChurchis andwhatsheteaches.Thisignoranceisnotconfined totheuneducated.Itisgrosslyevidentfromthoseof whomthecommunitycouldexpectmore.Booksare writtenbyprofessorswhoteachinuniversities,specialistsintheirownavocation,philosophers,scientistsand others.Theyassumetospeakwithequalauthorityon theroleoftheChurchinanysphere.Theythereby causemoreconfusionbecausepeopleaccepttheir positionasbeinganauthoritativeandeducatedone.

Tocombatthis,theremustalwaysbeintheChurch aserviceforsupplyinginformation,notonlytocorrect thesefalseimpressionsandinterpretations,buttogive readilyinformationontheChurchtotheenquirer searchingfortruth,themeaningoflifeandtheposition oftheChurch.

Thiscanbedoneinvariousways.Onewayisthrough ourCatholicPressandthroughthepublication-and widedistribution-ofpamphlets.Thewrittenwordis thereforever,asaconstantreference.Itisnot,however, sufficientinitself.Thereisneedforapologeticswhen theChurchisattacked.Butbyfarthegreatestneedis theanswertothesimpleenquiry-thequestionthat willbethrownuptoaCatholicinthecourseofconversationwithhisfriendsinsociallife,aqueryoverabeer inthebar,onthegolfcourse,anywherepeoplemixand talk.

Theanswertoenquirycanbemetintwoways:The CatholicmustfirstlyknowhisownFaithandsecondly hemustgetridofthedefensiveattitudethathasbeen socommontousformanyyears.Ninetimeoutoften thereisnohostilityinanyenquiry,yetexperience showsthatmanyreactimmediatelyasifhostilitydid exist.Followingontotheabilitytobeabletoexplain thepositionoftheChurchonmattersoffaithormorals, thesocialtheoriesoftheChurchasenshrinedinthe encyclicalsofthePopes,theliturgyandsacramentals oftheChurch,theremustbetoleranceandpatience showntoeveryenquirerwhohasbeenbroughtupwith adifferingsetofvaluesorperhapsnoneatall.With thistheremustbethespiritofsharingwhatwehave, thesincerewishtoexplain,explain-andexplainagain -inthespiritofcharityinorderthattruthmight prevail.

CantheindividualCatholicachievethiswiththe educationthathasbeengiven?Theanswerisyes,if heorshehaskeptupwiththestudyofreligion, answeringorgettingansweredthequerieswhichhave arisenintheirownlifeafterleavingschool,whenonly thegroundworkwaslaid.

Toachievethelatterandalsotoprovideacentrefor enquiryisthealtooftwocoursescurrentlyrunningin thisArchdioceseandalsointheotherdiocesesthroughouttheworld.TheCatholicAdultEducationcourse attheCatholicCentrewillgivenecessaryinformation ontheologyandphilosophy.Thedaysofenquiryfor non-Catholicswillsupplyanswerstothemanygenuine enquiriesabouttheChurch-andtherearenostrings attached.

Thesearehonestattemptsatdispellingignoranceand error.Theycanonlybeeffective,particularlythe secondtypeofanswer,ifCatholicspublicisetheactivitiesandshowawillingnesstoclearupconfusionthat existsinsuchprofusion.Theycandothisbyclearing theirownmindswithinformation,beingablecharitably andtruthfullytodispelerrorsandinanapostle-like spiritoffertheinformationavailabletothosewho enquire.

Ithasbeenbroughttoournoticethatseveralpeoplehavemisunderstoodanarticleappearingin"The Record"inJune.Theimplicationtakenwasthatthe CroatiannationwasoutsidethefoldofSt.Peter.This istakenoutofitscontextandnoimplicationwas intendedinthearticleofsuchasituation.TheCroatian peoplehaveneverbeenoutsidethefoldoftheTrue Church.Infact,theywereabastionofChristianityin thetroublesofthatareabothintheGreatWestern SchismanduptothepresentenslavementoftheChurch.

OfficialEngagements

September1: 8.30a.m.:ReceptionCeremony,St.Joseph'sConvent, Fremantle.

September4: 3p.m.:CentenaryCelebrationsofCongregationof thePoorSistersofOur Lady,Heytesbury-rd.,Subiaco.

September11: 3p.m.: Confirmation (boys),St.Mary'sCathedral.

September12: FirstClergyRetreat.

September18: 3p.m.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,HighgateHill.

September19: SecondClergyRetreat.

September23: ProfessionandReception Ceremony,St.JohnofGod Convent,Subiaco.

7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

September25: 10a.m.PresideGolden JubileeHighMass,Riverton. 11a.m.:HighMass,St. Mary'sCathedral;TercentenaryofthedeathofSt. VincentdePaul. 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, MosmanPark.

September26: ThirdClergyRetreat.

Cuba'sRevolution ChurchAttackIsFamiliarPattern HasBeenSoldOut

ByDr.RUBENDARIOinMiami.

OnewordcharacterisestheCastroregime inCuba-BETRAYAL.AsCubansingrowing numbersrealisethis,theyareatfirst saddened,thenindignant.Theydonotwant theirRevolutiontogodowntheReddrain.

THEFIDELCASTROGROUPCAMETOPOWER THANKSTOTHEDETERMINEDHELPOF95PER CENTOFTHECUBANPEOPLE.

TheCastrogrouppromised,inspeechesandinpublic documents,tobringaboutagenuinelydemocraticreorganisationofthegovernment,underthebannerof patriotism,socialjusticeandhonesty.

FidelCastrocalledallthis"humanismo"andeven ledmanytobelievethatbetweenthistypeofreform andthatdemandedbyChristianhumanismtherewas verylittledifference.

ButbyJuneof1959,Castroandhismenbeganto turnintothegreatestfraudsofthe20thcentury; democracybecametotalitarianism;Cubannationalism wasturnedintochauvinismandhostilitytoneighbour nations;vengeancewassubstitutedforsocialjustice; andsupposedhonestybecamethecloakfordishonesty, falsehoodandcharacterasassination.

Castrorootedoutalltracesoftheinfluenceof moderatesandChristianleaders,sostrongatthestart ofhisregime.Aone-manrulewasestablishedwith theprogressiveeliminationofallcapableleaders,some bydeath,somebyexile,somebyimprisonment.

LandReformDisrupted

Atthesametime,allmeansoffreecommunication weresuppressedorbroughtundertherigorouscontrol oftheCastrogovernment-newspapers,magazines, radioandtelevisionstations,publishinghouses.

Andwhiletherealfightingmenwhomadethe Revolutionwerebeingpersecuted,FidelCastrowas givingthecommunistcadresfullfreedomandhismoral supportfortheirpenetrationtactics,tothepointthat todaytheydictatehispolices.

Inthenameofamythologicalmonstercalled"the Revolution,"Castroandhismenfirmlybelievetheycan commitandjustifytheworstviolationsofhumanrights.

Thousandsofsmallpropertyowners,onthefarmsand inthecitiesalike,havebeendeprivedoftheirholdings andoftheirlegitimatemeansoflivelihood,andwithout compensation.

Thelandreform-bannerandpromiseoftheRev-olution-hasbeentotallydisruptedbythewhimsical politicalaimsofthecommunistleadership.

Bigandsmallconcernshavebeen"expropriated" withouttheslightestpretenceofreimbursingthe owners,andthisisdoneunderthefalsepremisethat "privatepropertyistheproductofrobbery."

Whatisworse,themostunrealisticplansaredrawn upandputintoeffectintakingovertheseconcerns, withtheresultthatcompleteruinhasengulfedmany sectorsofthenationaleconomy.

Itisafactthat90percentofthemanagementplaced inchargeoftheconfiscatedconcernsistotallyinefficient. Manyofthoseentrustedwithmanagementareilliterate.

Suchisthecatastrophevisibletoday,thatpeopleare exchangingfourCubanpesosforonedollar,whenonly afewmonthsagothecurrencieswereonpar.

Havana.-FidelCastro,hittingbackatCatholicchargesofcommunistinfiltrationinhisregime,declaredthathiscritics"would becapableofcrucifyingChristHimselfagain."TheCubanPrime Ministerchargedthat"fascistpriests"andtheU.S.Embassyhad plottedtogethertocreateChurch-StatetensionsinCuba. HealsolinkedsomeCubanclergymenwiththeregime ofSpain'sGeneralissimoFranciscoFranco.Hischarges drewpromptandsharpcontradictionsfromofficialsin WashingtonandMadrid.

OnAugust11,Castro saidsaidhisenemies"are notonlytraitorstoChrist buttotheirpeopleand theirfatherland."Hedeliveredhisattackonthe Churchduringathreeand-a-half-hourtalktoa post-midnightlabourrally.

Mr.Castro'sdenunciation oftheChurchwasbacked upatoncebyBlasRoca, secretary-generaloftheCubancommunistparty,inan articleappearinginHoy,the communistdailynewspaper.

Thecommunistleader linkedHisEminenceFrancisCardinalSpellman,ArchbishopofNewYork,PresidentEisenhower,Senator JohnF.Kennedy,HisEminenceManuelCardinalArteagayBetancourt,ArchbishopofHavana,andother CubanChurchleadersin ''counter-revolutionaryactivities"againsttheCastro regime.

Hedeclaredthat"thereactionaries,agentsofimperialismandthebigCuban landholders,whoforone causeoranotherwearreliligioushabits,cannotbe permittedtousethechurches tomakecounterrevolutionarypropaganda."

Mr.Castro'scharges broughtrelationsbetween hisregimeandtheCatholic ChurchinCubatoanew low.

Earlier,ArchbishopEvelio DiayCia,Coadjutorand ApostolicAdministratorof Havana,wasreportedto havetoldthegovernment thatallchurcheswouldbe closediftheregimefailsto guaranteefreedomofreligion.

Bishops'Pastoral

TheCubanPremier'sattackontheChurchfollowed byfourdaysthepublication ofajointpastoralletterby theBishopsofCubadenouncingcommunismand warningagainstgrowing RedinfluenceinCubanlife.

Theletter,readinallCubanchurchesonAugust7, stated:

"Inthelastmonthsthe governmentofCubahas establishedfirmrelations withcommunistcountries, especiallytheSovietUnion.

"Wehavenothingtosay concerningthestrictlycommercialoreconomicrelations,butweareprofoundly disturbedbythefactthat governmentnewspapermen, labourleadersandeven somehighgovernmentofficialshaverepeatedlyand enthusiasticallyeuogised thesystemoflifeinthese countries.

"Thispointpreoccupiesus profoundlybecauseCatholicismandcommunismstem fromtwoconceptsofman andthe.worldthatare totallyopposedtoeachother andcanneverbereconciled."

Twoclaysafterpublicationoftheletterthethird violentclashinlessthana monthoccurredoutsidethe Havanacathedralbetween Catholicsandcommunist supporters.

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Eyewitnessessaidthat duringaMassbeingoffered inthecathedralacrowdof communistsympathisers, somearmedwithironbars, gatheredoutsidethechurch. Asworshippersleftthe cathedralthepro-communistsbeganhecklingandattackingthem.

Thedemonstratorsshouted sloganslike"Cuba,yes! Yankees,no!""Downwith thePope!"and"Downwith thepriests!"

Theincidentwashalted shortofariotwhenFather EligioSardinas,achaplain withtheCastroforcesduringtheirguerilllwarfare againsttheousteddictator FulgencioBatista,inter-

venedandappealedfromthe cathedralstepsforpeace. Policethenarrivedand escortedtheCatholicsto safety.

FollowingtheclashArchbishopDiazhurriedtothe presidentialpalacetosee PresidentOsvaldoDorticos. But,accordingtoreports, PresidentDorticoswouldnot seetheArchbishop,andthe prelateinsteadspokewith LuisBuch,Secretarytothe Presidency.

ClosureThreat

ArchbishopDiazwasreportedtohavetoldMr.Buch thatunlessthegovernment couldguaranteefreedomof religionandsafetyforworshippers,allCatholic churchesinCubawouldbe shutandtheCubanChurch wouldbedeclareda"Church ofSilence"asincommunistdominatednations.

ArchbishopDiazwas quotedashavingsaid:"If therearenoguarantees,all churcheswillbeclosedtomorrowmorningandthe Churchwillbedeclaredin silencesothatthewhole worldwillknowwhatis happeninginCuba."

Thenextday,August10, PresidentDorticostolda labourrallythattheCastro regimewillcontinue"respectingallreligiouscults," despite"provocations."

ThePresidentmadeno specificreferencetothe Bishops'pastoralortoArchbishopDiaz'sultimatum.But inwhatappearedtobea referencetothepastoral's charges,hesaid:

"Thoseimputationswill fallintoavoidandtheywill beapplaudedonlybythose whohaveintereststhatdemandthatapplause.

"Theyareuselessmanoeuvresandwilldestroy themselves.Allthiswill havetobedefeated Ourenergiesmustbereservedforgreaterbattles."

AttackOnU.S.

Inthisdenunciation,PremierCastrosaidthere"isno doubtthattheAmerican Embassyhasturnedloose itslastpeons."

"Thereisnodoubtthat filthyimperialismhasassociateditselfwithFrancoand hisfascismtomobiliseall theinfluencetheycan througheverypriestthey cancountoninournation," hesaid.

"Allpriestsarenotfascists.Therearbrevolutionarypriests,butthereisno doubtFrancocancounton agoodnumberoffascist priests."

[About400ofCuba's priestsareSpaniards.]

Mr.Castrosaidhisregimeisopposedby"traitors attheserviceofimperialism"and"agroupof counter-revolutionarieswho havetriedtoshelterthemselvesinthechurches."

Hesaidhisregimeis "generoustoallreligious sectsandallinstitutions wefightbiglandowners,notpriests.

"Thosewhocondemna

revolutionwhichhasdone somuchforthecommon manwouldbecapableof crucifyingChristasecond time,"hestated."Wewould ratherbeguiltyoftoomuch generositythanputthosesenselessonestothetest Theycandeceiveafew simpletons,butnotapeople, andthepeoplehavebeen thewitnessesofourconduct. Castro'sremarkswereinterruptedseveraltimesby wildcheersfromthecrowd andcriesof"Tothewall!" --areferencetothefiring squad.

WarningsbyleadingCubanchurchmenagainst growingcommunistinfluenceintheCastroregime beganlastMay.Atthat timeArchbishopEnrique PerezSerantesofSantiago, whoin1953savedCastro fromaBatistafiringsquad, declared:

"Wecannotsaythatthe enemyisalreadyatthe doors,becauseitisalready within,speakingloudlyas thoughsettledinitsown domain."

Inthepastmonthviolent clasheshaveoccurredat severalchurchesinHavana betweenCatholicsandprocommunists.

Mid-Julydemonstrations werefollowedshortlyby Castro'sfirstopenattackon theCatholicclergy,inwhich heassailedSpanishpriests inCubaas"fascists."

BLACKUSTOFMILITANTS

RELIABLEREPORTSFROMTHEMEXICAN

TOWNOFMERIDA-ACROSSTHEYUCAN'AN CHANNELFROMCUBA-HAVEREPORTED THATTHEGOVERNMENTOFCUBA'SPRIME MINISTERFIDELCASTROSTARTEDINJUNE TODRAWUPLISTSOFMILITANTCATHOLICS.

Thelistsarecompiledfrominformationobtained wheretheCatholicswork,suchaspublicoffices, privatebusinesses,stores,professionalofficesand smallcompanies.Theyincludeinformationon educationandactivities.Suchlistsarenotbeing madeforothergroups.

ThesamereportssaythattheCubangovernmenthasorderedthemanufactureof200cassocks. Itisfearedthatthecassocksmaybedistributedto activeCastrosupportersinvariousareastodiscreditandcompromisetheclergypriortoacampaignofreprisal. ThelistsofCatholics,thereportssay,wouldbe usefulfortrumpingupchargesanddismissingthe militantCatholicsfromtheirjobs.

LawnMowersSharpenedandSet

HarryArmstrong

EscapeP!iotSawNoReligionInNorth

Seoul,Korea--A. KoreanAirForcefighterpilotwhoflewhisjetplanetofreedom inSouthKorenaidhenever'cardreligionmentionednorsawanysignsofreligioninthe communist-d"..,icedntrrNit.

Lieut.ChongI` hisRed-ruledCO.: iron.V'.anto Korea...ugust haveavoidedbet followedhimto SouthKorea.

Lieut.Chongi pilotwhohasfig;. south.InSepten. Kimpoairfieldan' bythethenUnit. MarkClark,for NationsComman. AirForcepilots 1949.Threeother 1949andtwoin1. Lieut.Chong]:: theSouthKorear sionasfirstlieut

ByF: Sc

AtaPresscore' aquestionthath. NorthKorea. Askedwhatha monasteryatTol. usedbytheReds livesinTokwon.

Facingabatte.. crowdedroomo: papersandradi informationontl ---Communistpi peopleofthene southwhichove manRheewasE. communistState wereableto

24yearsold,escapedfrom byflyinghisMIG15jetfighter mallairstripontheeastcoastof Peraidhewasluckytobeableto downbyaMIG17jetwhich ,tarrstionlinedividingNorthand .esecondNorthKoreanAirForce planetofreedominthe )3Lieut.NoKum-sokflewto s100,000dollarsawardoffered lationscommanderinKorea,Gen. firstMIGdeliveredtotheUnited Ks'ea.Inall,fiveNorthKorean desertedtoSouthKoreasince dot;escapedinYakplanes,onein i. veda20,000dollarsawardfrom ,vernmentandwasgivenacommis-itintheSouthKoreanAirForce.

erPetrickJ.Burke Columban.

ice.Lieut.Chongsaidinanswerto ,rersawanyevidenceofreligionin openedtotheGermanBenedictine 1,nearWonsan,hesaiditisbeing agriculturalcollege.Lieut.Chong isnotaChristian. moviecamerasandspeakingtoa orl-rsfromnewsagencies,newstworks,Lieut.Chonggavesonic *sentsituationinNorthKorea. :anda,hesaid,triedtotellthe thattheAprilrevolutioninthe :.wtheregimeofPresidentSyngternottoturnSouthKoreaintoa it..adiobroadcastsfromthesouth that.

Hesaid,i.nh Russianinfluenceismore

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Wecan plythesebooksat theamig:ylowfigureof

dominantinNorthKoreathanChinese.Afterthe liberationin1945theRussiansoccupiedNorthKorea. IntheearlydaysoftheKoreanwar,Russianadvisers wereinNorthKoreatohelptheNorthKoreanarmy. However,hesaidhewastrainedasajetfighterpilotby NorthKoreans.Hegraduatedfro,the4UrAcademyat Yenchi,Manchuria,in1958.

Lieut._Chongsaidhewasveryimpressedwiththe freedomenjoyedbypeopleinthesouth.Unlikethose inthenorth,hesaid,peopleinthesouthcanmove freelyaroundthecountry.HeexpectedSeoultobea war-devastatedcityasRedpropagandamaintainsitis. Otherthingsthatimpressedhimweretheamountand varietyofgoodsonsaleinthestores.

PresentatthePressinterviewweretwoKoreanBoy Scouts.Theyaskedhimabouttheconditionofthe childreninNorthKoreaandiftheyhadschools.There areschools,hesaid,butallthechildrenaresubjected toRedindoctrinationallduringtheirschoolterm.Lieut. ChonghimselfwasnineyearsoldwhentheRussians tookovercontrolofNorthKorea.Indoctrinationfailed toconvincehimfullyoftheadvantagesoflivingina communistparadise.

Askedabouthisfamily,Lieut.Chongsaidhisfather, mother,twobrothersandasisterarelivinginTokwon. Hisfatherisafarmer,hiselderbrotheramailmanand hisyoungerbrotherisintheNorthKoreanArmy.He himselfisunmarried.

Lieut.Chonggavetheimpressionhewasvastlyrelievedhehadescapedandtheordealwasover.Hehad beenthinkingofitforsometime,hesaid,andfinally madeuphismindafterlisteningtoabroadcastbya formercommunistagentwhodefectedtothesouthand broadcasttoNorthKorea.

PresidentOfNewVoltaRepublic

ThanksChurchForProvidingleaders

Ouagadougou,VoltaicRepuelic.-The PresidentoftheRepublicofVoltaonproclaimingthenation'sindependencepaid tributetotheCatholicclergyforhaving"providedthecountrywithitsfirstleaders."

PresidentMauriceYameogo,indeclaringthis land-lockedWestAfrican nationindependent,also paidtributetoPresident CharlesdeGaulleinparticularforhelpingtheold UpperVoltacolony achieveitsnewstatus.

ThePresidentissuedhis independenceproclamation inthefirstminuteofAugust 5asthenation'snewred. whiteandblackflagwas unfurledoverthegovernmentpalaceforthefirst time.

TheVoltaicRepublic,with its105,900squaremileson thenorthernborderof Ghana,hasatotalpopulationofabout3,326,000persons.WhiletheCatholic populationof126,000constituteslessthanfiveper cent,itprovidesthebackboneoftheeducatedsection.

TheRepublicofVoltais amemberofthefour-nation "CouncilofEntente,"along withDahomey,theIvory CoastandtheNigerRepublic.Thefourcontiguous Statesformedthegrouping toprovideforeconomicand politicalco-operation.All becameindependentwithin thesameweek,beforenegotiatingmembershipinthe Frenchcommunityofnations.

PresidentYameogoInhis independenceaddressexpressedinthenameofthe government"profoundfeelingsofgratitude"toallwho aidedUpperVoltaonits roadtosovereignty."To France,toGeneralde Gaulle,toallthenations thathavehelpedus,tothe clergywhohaveprovided thecountrywithitsfirst leaders,totheFrenchprofessorswhohavepatiently trainedtheresponsiblemen ofthecountry,toourtraditionalleaderswhohave guardedtheintegrityofthe Stateagainstoutsideattack, totheveteransandformer soldiers,alwaysfaithfulto theirhonour."

ThePresident'stributeto thosewhoaidedtheUpper Voltatoindependencewas nopassinglip-service,but anindicationoftherealaccordexistinghere,particularlybetweenleadersofthe StateandtheChurch.

Mr.Yameogohaddelayed histriptoFrancetonegotiateindependencesoasto

Stu(ki.isToDouble

WithinDecade

777:-.rearenowaboutseventhousand Catholicst.vdentsintheuniversitiesof EnctlQiNcl(did;Wales.Itisexpectedthatten yoursItecethenumberwillbeatleast tiotrt,led,yetadecadeagotherewereonly fourandahalfthonand.

Thesefiguresillustratearapidexpansioninthe numberofnaive:itystudentsgenerally.

THEREHASBEENANENORMOUSINCREASE SINCETHEWAR,BUTTHENUMBEROFCATHOLIC STUDENTS,THOUGHSTILLASMALLMINORITY, ISGROWINGFASTERTHANTHEGENERALTOTAL.

Thissituationhz.sbeenexaminedinrecentyearsby thestatisticiansurtheNewmanAssociation'sDemographicSurvey,airorganisationwhichnowhasafulltimequalifiedstaff,andhaspulBritainwelltothefore inthenewscienceknowninEuropeasreligious sociology.

ThesurveysaysthatoftheyoungpeopleinEngland andWaledbetweentheagesof18and21in1951-52, morethanthreepercentwerestudents;butofyoung Catholicsinthatagebracketatthattimelessthantwo percentwerestudents.

Thegapisnarrow;igandthestatisticianssaythatin tenyearsCatholics;II;raveachievedparity.

TheCatholicproportionofuniversitystudentsis increasingalsobecausetheCatholicpopulationasa wholeisincreasing.BirthsinEnglandandWales registeredasCatholicareatpresent13percentofthe nationaltotal.Onlyafewyearsagotheywere10per cent,andthestatisticianssaythatby1967theywillbe 17percent.

Itislikelythatbytheendofthecenturyafifthof alltheuniversitystudentsinEnglandandWaleswill beCatholics.Thepresentproportionvariesinevery university,butitishighestintheUniversityofLiverpool,whereitis16percent,comparedwiththenational averageof8percent.

ByMICHAELDERRICK, AssistantEditoroftheBritishCatholicweekly,TheTablet.

beabletobepresentfor theenthroningofOuagadougou'sfirstAfricanarchbishoponJuly3.Theprelate,ArchbishopPaulZoungrana,W.F.,wasoneofthe 14missionareabishopsconsecratedinSt.Peter'sby HisHolinessPopeJohnon May8last.

Attheconclusionofthe Massofenthronement.PresidentYameogoaddress:A thethousandsofpersons throngingabouttheOuagadougoucathedralforthe ceremonies.Expressingthe hopethatthelightofthe Gospelwilldispeldarkness intheVoltaicRepublic,he toldArchbishopZoungrana: "Ineverycircumstancewe willgiveyougenuineand loyalcollaboration."

EmplaningforParislater thesameday,Mr.Yameogo toldreportershewasgratefulforhavingbeenableto assistattheArchbishop'sinstallation,andpointedout thathehadbeendelegated bytheheadsoftheother threecountriesoftheCounciloftheEntentetorepresentthemattheceremony.

FirstScientist

WasOblate

ACanadiangeographer inStockholm,Sweden,has claimedthatthefirst scientificexplorerofCentralLabradorinCanada wasanearlyOblatemissionary,FatherLouis Babel,O.M.I.

T.J.Jost,associateprofessorofgeographyatthe UniversityofOttawa,made theclaiminatechnical papertothe19thInternationalGeographicCongressmeetingbeingheldin Stockholm.

ThefirstOblateFathers reachedCanadain1841,and bytheyear1900theirmissionsextendedthroughout theCanadiannorth.

Mr.Jostsaidthatin studyingFatherBabel's writings,"onemustcometo theconclusionthatalthough therewereseveralpeople whobeforeFatherBabel visiteddifferentpartsof Labrador,hisaccountsare thefirsttobereallyscientificanddetailed." Theexplorer-priest,who, travelsoccurredbetween 1866and1875,diedin1912 attheageof86.

ThegrowthoftheCatholicstudentpopulationraises twomajorproblems-thepastoraloneofdevelopingthe universitychaplaincies,andtheintellectualoneofhelpingtoequipCatholicstofacetheintellectualchallenge theymeetattheuniversity.

Itisthesecondproblemthatisofconcerntothe Catholicuniversityteacherswhowillconvenefrom September5to8atSt.Joseph'sCollege,Upholland, Lancashire,wheretheArchbishopofLiverpool,Dr. Heenan,willreceivethemanddeliveranaddress.

UniversityChaplaincies

Theonlypriestamongthelistofspeakersisthe headmasterofRatcliffeCollege,alargeboys'schoolin theMidlands,whowilldiscussuniversityentrance requirementsfromthepointofviewoftheschools,A layprofessoroftheUniversityofLondonwillexamine thesamequestionfromthepointofviewoftheuniversities.Alltheotherspeakerswillbelaymenand womenfromuniversitystaffs.

Meanwhile,severalimportantannouncementsabout Catholicchaplainciestotheuniversitieshavebeenmade inrecentmonths.FromtheUniversitiesofLondon, Liverpool,ManchesterandBristoltherehasbeennews ofnewchaplaincies.Fromtherecently-foundedUniversityCollegeofNorthStaffordshire,atKeele,in Staffordshire,comeswhatisinsomewaysthemost strikingnewsofall-ofastudents'chapelthatistobe sharedjointlybyCatholics,AnglicansandFreeChurchmen-withallcontributingaliketoitscost.

IntheUniversityofLondon,aparishchurchwithits additionalbuildings,hasbeentakenoverfortheCatholicchaplaincy.

InLiverpool,wheretherewillbeatleastathousand Catholicstudentsintheuniversityby1970,anew chaplaincyistobebuilt,andinManchesterandBristol privatedonationshavemadeitpossibletobuildchaplainciesintheuniversitiesthere.

IntheUniversityCollegeofNorthStaffordshire's permanentchapel,whichwilltaketheplaceofatemporaryhut,theCatholicswhoalsosharedthehutwith otherdenominations,willhavetheirownaltar.Itwill bescreenedoffwhenmembersofotherfaithsareusing thebuilding.

Thisarrangementforasharedstudentchapelhasno precedentintheUnitedKingdom,inauniversityor elsewhere.

EscapeePilotSawNoReligion

Seoul,Kore:-AlibKoreanAirForcefighterpilotwhoflewhisjetplanetofreedom inSouthKoreusaidheneverheardreligionmentionednorsawanysignsofreligioninthe communist-des.;kotednorth.

Lieut.Chong -7,;ion,24yearsold,escapedfrom hisRed-ruledco...7byflyinghisMIG15jetfighter fron anto mallairstripontheeastcoastof Korea .ugustHesaidhewasluckytobeableto haveavoidedbetshotdownbyaMIG17jetwhich followedhimto sarcationlinedividingNorthand SouthKorea.

Lieut.Chongistilesecond*NorthKoreanAirForce pilotwhohasflownhieMIGplanetofreedominthe south.InSeptettlee0953,Lieut.NoKum-sokflewto Kimpoairfieldandesttee100,000dollarsawardoffered bythethenUnitedNationscommanderinKorea,Gen. MarkClark,'forthefirstMIGdeliveredtotheUnited NationsCommandinKorea.Inall,fiveNorthKorean AirForcepilotshavedesertedtoSouthKoreasince 1949.ThreeotherpilotsescapedinYakplanes,onein 1949andtwoin1955.

Lieut.Chongreceiveda20,000dollarsawardfrom theSouthKoreangovernmentandwasgivenacommissionasfirstlieuteeretintheSouthKoreanAirForce.

ByF.--erPatrickJ.Burke Sc.rofStColumban.

1

AtaPresscon!,we,Lieut.Chongsaidinanswerto aquestionthatheceeersawanyevidenceofreligionin NorthKorea.

Askedwhatha-ppenedtotheGermanBenedictine monasteryatTokeeo,nearWonsan,hesaiditisbeing usedbytheRedsasanagriculturalcollege.Lieut.Chong livesinTokwon.IleisnotaChristian.

Facingabatteryofmoviecamerasandspeakingtoa crowdedroomofreportersfromnewsagencies,newspapersandradionetworks,Lieut.Chonggavesome informationonthep*sentsituationinNorthKorea.

Comieunistptce.,panda,hesaid,triedtotellthe peopleofthenethattheAprilrevolutioninthe southwhichoveile)ewtheregimeofPresidentSyngmanRheewasanatempttoturnSouthKoreaintoa communistState.Tiitadiobroadcastsfromthesouth wereabletoeorrectthat.

Hesaid,inhiscnnion,Russianinfluenceismore

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InNorthStudentsToDouble WithinDecade

dominantinNorthKoreathanChinese.Afterthe liberationin1945theRussiansoccupiedNorthKorea. IntheearlydaysoftheKoreanwar,Russianadvisers wereinNorthKoreatohelptheNorthKoreanarmy. However,hesaidhewastrainedasajetfighterpilotby NorthKoreans.Hegraduatedfro,theAirAcademyat Yenchi,Manchuria,in1958.

Lieut._Chongsaidhewasveryimpressedwiththe freedomenjoyedbypeopleinthesouth.Unlikethose inthenorth,hesaid,peopleinthesouthcanmove freelyaroundthecountry.HeexpectedSeoultobea war-devastatedcityasRedpropagandamaintainsitis. Otherthingsthatimpressedhimweretheamountand varietyofgoodsonsaleinthestores.

PresentatthePressinterviewweretwoKoreanBoy Scouts.Theyaskedhimabouttheconditionofthe childreninNorthKoreaandiftheyhadschools.There areschools,hesaid,butallthechildrenaresubjected toRedindoctrinationallduringtheirschoolterm.Lieut. ChonghimselfwasnineyearsoldwhentheRussians tookovercontrolofNorthKorea.Indoctrinationfailed toconvincehimfullyoftheadvantagesoflivingina communistparadise.

Askedabouthisfamily,Lieut.Chongsaidhisfather, mother,twobrothersandasisterarelivinginTokwon. Hisfatherisafarmer,hiselderbrotheramailmanand hisyoungerbrotherisintheNorthKoreanArmy.He himselfisunmarried.

Lieut.Chonggavetheimpressionhewasvastlyrelievedhehadescapedandtheordealwasover.Hehad beenthinkingofitforsometime,hesaid,andfinally madeuphismindafterlisteningtoabroadcastbya formercommunistagentwhodefectedtothesouthand broadcasttoNorthKorea.

PresidentOfNewVoltaRepublic

ThanksChurchForProvidingLeaders

Ouagadougou,VoltaicRepublic.-The PresidentoftheRepublicofVoltaonproclaimingthenation'sindependencepaid tributetotheCatholicclergyforhaving"providedthecountrywithitsfirstleaders."

PresidentMauriceYameogo,in-declaringthis land-lockedWestAfrican nationindependent,also paidtributetoPresident CharlesdeGaulleinparticularforhelpingtheold UpperVoltacolony achieveitsnewstatus.

ThePresidentissuedhis independenceproclamation inthefirstminuteofAugust 5asthenation'snewred. whiteandblackflagwas unfurledoverthegovernmentpalaceforthefirst time.

TheVoltaicRepublic,with its105,900squaremileson thenorthernborderof Ghana,hasatotalpopulationofabout3,326,000persons.WhiletheCatholic populationof126,000constituteslessthanfiveper cent,itprovidesthebackboneoftheeducatedsection.

TheRepublicofVoltais amemberofthefour-nation "CouncilofEntente,"along withDahomey,theIvory CoastandtheNigerRepublic.Thefourcontiguous Statesformedthegrouping toprovideforeconomicand politicalco-operation.All becameindependentwithin thesameweek,beforenegotiatingmembershipinthe Frenchcommunityofnations.

PresidentYameogoInhis independenceaddressexpressedinthenameofthe government"profoundfeelingsofgratitude"toallwho aidedUpperVoltaonits roadtosovereignty,"To France,toGeneralde Gaulle,toallthenations thathavehelpedus,tothe clergywhohaveprovided thecountrywithitsfirst leaders,tothtFrenchprofessorswhohavepatiently trainedtheresponsiblemen ofthecountry,toourtraditionalleaderswhohave guardedtheintegrityofthe Stateagainstoutsideattack, totheveteransandformer soldiers,alwaysfaithfulto theirhonour."

ThePresident'stributeto thosewhoaidedtheUpper Voltatoindependencewas nopassinglip-service,but anindicationoftherealaccordexistinghere,particularlybetweenleadersofthe StateandtheChurch.

177NVarenowaboutseventhousand Catlioikstudenhintheuniversitiesof EngfuroduticiWales.Itisexpectedthatten yeurs[twicethenumberwillbeatleast doubled,yetadecadeagotherewereonly fourandahalfthocmand.

Thesefiguresillustratearapidexpansioninthe numberofuniversitystudentsgenerally.

THEREHASBEENANENORMOUSINCREASE SINCETHEWAR,BUTTHENUMBEROFCATHOLIC STUDENTS,THOUGHSTILLASMALLMINORITY, ISGROWINGFASTERTHANTHEGENERALTOTAL.

Thissituationhasbeenexaminedinrecentyearsby thestatisticiansoftheNewmanAssociation'sDemographicSurvey,anurganisationwhichnowhasafulltimequalifiedstaff,andhasputBritainwelltothefore inthenewscienceknowninEuropeasreligious sociology.

ThesurveysaysthatoftheyoungpeopleinEngland andWaldbetweentheagesof18and21in1951-52, morethanthreepercentwerestudents;butofyoung Catholicsinthatagebracketatthattimelessthantwo percentwerestudents.

Thegapisnarrowingandthestatisticianssaythatin tenyearsCatholicswillhaveachievedparity.

TheCatholicproportionofuniversitystudentsis increasingalsobecausetheCatholicpopulationasa wholeisincreasing.BirthsinEnglandandWales registeredasCatholicareatpresent13percentofthe nationaltotal.Onlyafewyearsagotheywere10per cent,andthestatisticianssaythatby1967theywillbe 17percent.

Itislikelythatbytheendofthecenturyafifthof alltheuniversitystudentsinEnglandandWaleswill beCatholics.Thepresentproportionvariesinevery university,butitishighestintheUniversityofLiverpool,whereitis16percent,comparedwiththenational averageof8percent.

ByMICHAELDERRICK, AssistantEditoroftheBritishCatholicweekly,TheTablet.

21-2837

Mr.Yameogohaddelayed histriptoFrancetonegotiateindependencesoasto

beabletobepresentfor theenthroningofOuagadougou'sfirstAfricanarchbishoponJuly3.Theprelate,ArchbishopPaulZoungrana,W.F.,wasoneofthe 14missionareabishopsconsecratedinSt.Peter'sby HisHolinessPopeJohnon May8last.

Attheconclusionofthe Massofenthronement,PresidentYameogoaddressed thethousandsofpersons throngingabouttheOuagadougoucathedralforthe ceremonies.Expressingthe hopethatthelightofthe Gospelwilldispeldarkness intheVoltaicRepublic,he toldArchbishopZoungrana: "Ineverycircumstancewe willgiveyougenuineand loyalcollaboration."

EmplaningforParislater thesameday,Mr.Yameogo toldreportershewasgratefulforhavingbeenableto assistattheArchbishop'sinstallation,andpointedout thathehadbeendelegated bytheheadsoftheother threecountriesoftheCounciloftheEntentetorepresentthemattheceremony.

FirstScientist

WasOblate

ACanadiangeographer inStockholm,Sweden,has claimedthatthefirst scientificexplorerofCentralLabradorinCanada wasanearlyOblatemissionary,FatherLouis Babel,O.M.I.

T.J.Jost,associateprofessorofgeographyatthe UniversityofOttawa,made theclaiminatechnical papertothe19thInternationalGeographicCongressmeetingbeingheldin Stockholm.

ThefirstOblateFathers reachedCanadain1841,and bytheyear1900theirmissionsextendedthroughout theCanadiannorth.

Mr.Jostsaidthatin studyingFatherBabel's writings,"onemustcometo theconclusionthatalthough therewereseveralpeople whobeforeFatherBabel visiteddifferentpartsof Labrador,hisaccountsare thefirsttobereallyscientificanddetailed." Theexplprer-priest,whose travelsoccurredbetween 1866and1875,diedin1912 attheageof86.

ThegrowthoftheCatholicstudentpopulationraises twomajorproblems-thepastoraloneofdevelopingthe universitychaplaincies,andtheintellectualoneofhelpingtoequipCatholicstofacetheintellectualchallenge theymeetattheuniversity.

Itisthesecondproblemthatisofconcerntothe Catholicuniversityteacherswhowillconvenefrom September5to8atSt.Joseph'sCollege,Upholland, Lancashire,wheretheArchbishopofLiverpool,Dr. Heenan,willreceivethemanddeliveranaddress.

UniversityChaplaincies

Theonlypriestamongthelistofspeakersisthe headmasterofRatcliffeCollege,alargeboys'schoolin theMidlands,whowilldiscussuniversityentrance requirementsfromthepointofviewoftheschools.A layprofessoroftheUniversityofLondonwillexamine thesamequestionfromthepointofviewoftheuniversities.Alltheotherspeakerswillbelaymenand womenfromuniversitystaffs.

Meanwhile,severalimportantannouncementsabout Catholicchaplainciestotheuniversitieshavebeenmade inrecentmonths.FromtheUniversitiesofLondon, Liverpool,ManchesterandBristoltherehasbeennews ofnewchaplaincies.Fromtherecently-foundedUniversityCollegeofNorthStaffordshire,atKeele,in Staffordshire,comeswhatisinsomewaysthemost strikingnewsofall-ofastudents'chapelthatistobe sharedjointlybyCatholics,AnglicansandFreeChurchmen-withallcontributingaliketoitscost.

IntheUniversityofLondon,aparishchurchwithits additionalbuildings,hasbeentakenoverfortheCatholicchaplaincy.

InLiverpool,wheretherewillbeatleastathousand Catholicstudentsintheuniversityby1970,anew chaplaincyistobebuilt,andinManchesterandBristol privatedonationshavemadeitpossibletobuildchaplainciesintheuniversitiesthere.

IntheUniversityCollegeofNorthStaffordshire's permanentchapel,whichwilltaketheplaceofatemporaryhut,theCatholicswhoalsosharedthehutwith otherdenominations,willhavetheirownaltar.Itwill bescreenedoffwhenmembersofotherfaithsareusing thebuilding.

Thisarrangementforasharedstudentchapelhasno precedentintheUnitedKingdom,inauniversityor elsewhere.

ModernMediaToSpreadFaith

VaticanCity,-TheHolySeehascalledfor thetrainingofspecialistsinradioandtelevisiontospreadanddefendtheFaithinLatin America.

Theappeal,whichasks bothpriestsandlaymento prepareforthinapostolate "evenatacostofgreat sacrifices,"wascontained inalettersentonbehalf ofHisHolinesstoRiode Janeiro'sCongressofthe InternationalCatholicAssociationforRadioand Television.

HisEminenceDomenico CardinalTardini,Vatican SecretaryofState,addressed thelettertoFatherJean BaptisteKors,0.P.,presidentoftheassociation.It wasreadtoparticipantsof thesix-daycongress,which openedonAugust15.

CardinalTardinicalled theworkofthecongressa timelystudyoftheapplicationofthePapalpronouncementsconcerningradioand televisiontothepositive needsofthosecountries."

Hislettersuggestedthat theradioandtelevisioncongressshouldresultinestablishing"effectiveorganisationscapableofensuringthe harmoniousdevelopmentof thesetwocommunications techniquesinaregionthat is,asyouknow,theobjectof veryspecialconcernonthe partoftheChurchandits visiblehead."

PrepareSpecialists

Thelettertooknoteof progressalreadymadein LatinAmericawiththeincreaseofradiostations underCatholicauspicesand withtheactiveprogrammingofculturalandinstructionalbroadcasts.Itsaid

PopeJohnhasgainedgreat satisfactionintheknowledge oftheseactivities.

Butitaddedthatatatime whentheuseofradioand televisionisincreasingin LatinAmerica,effortsmust beincreasedtoputthemto theserviceofspreadingand defendingtheFaith.

CardinalTardinisaid:"It thereforeseemsnecessary,

evenatacostofgreatsacrifices,topreparespecialists, bothpriestsandlaymen,for thisapostolate;tocreatein allcountrieswheretheydo notalreadyexistnational centresunderthecontrolof thebishops,whichwillbe entrustedwithwatching overtheprogrammesand thepositiveuseofexisting transmitters;toco-ordinate theactivitiesofthesenationalcentreswiththeLatin

Americanplan(aprogrammedrawnupbythe LatinAmericanEpiscopal Council)inaccordwiththe directivesofthehierarchy, andtoassuretheircollaborationwithCatholicorganisationsofothercountries."

Thelettersaidthatonly inthismannerwill"the marvellousdiscoveriesof radioandtelevision,far fromharmingspirituallife andculturaldevelopment, makeavaluablecontributiontotheenrichmentof theChristianheritageofthe nobleLatinnationsonthe Americancontinent."

OrthodoxPatriarchPraisesPope, SpeaksInFavourOfCouncil

Rome:TheOrthodoxPatriarchofConstantinoplehas praisedPopeJohnas"the Popeofcharityandof unity,"accordingtoan ItalianFranciscanstationed inTurkey.

PatriarchAthenagorasI ofConstantinopleisalso warmlyinfavourofthe forthcomingecumenical councilannouncedbyPope John,saidFatherLionDoppioni,O.F.M.

FatherDoppioni,writing inthemagazineIlCarroccio, saidthePatriarchreceived himatthepatriarchatein Istanbulandshowedgreat interestintheCatholicmissionsinTurkey.TheFranciscansaidthepatriarchtold himtherewasgreatjoy throughouttheOrthodox ChurchatPopeJohn'selection.

FatherDoppioniquoted thePatriarch'swordsabout PopeJohn:"Iknowhim.

Manyofusknowhim.He livedamongus,heisour friend,heisthePopeof charityandofunity.

"Wemustthinkaboveall ofwhatwehaveincommon: FaithinOurLord,tradition, Scriptures,theFathers, priesthoodandsacraments. Unityismorethanever

necessarytoday,whenmaterialisticcommunismis fightingnotonlyeveryreligionbutparticularlyChristianity."

FilmsForPope

VaticanCity:Workhas startedonamovieprojectionroomintheprivate apartmentsofHisHoliness thePopeintheVatican.

Theroomwillbelocated nearPopeJohn'sprivate library,wherePopePius XIIusedtoviewselected filmsoccasionally. Theprojectionequipment setuptemporarilyatthat timewillbeinstalledpermanently.

PeruBroadcast

VaticanCityHisHoliness willmakeaspecialradio broadcasttoPeruduring thatcountry'sSixthNational EucharisticCongress,ithas beenannounced.

Thebroadcastwasscheduledfor10.30a.m.Peruvian timeonAugust28.

TheCongressismeeting inPiura,acityof20,000,in Peru'snorth-westcoastal plain.

OlympicAthletesHearPope'sMessageIn13Tongues

PamphletsIn RussianToAid SovietVisitors

Rome:Russianvisitorsto RomearegivenaRussianlanguagepamphletonVaticanCitycompletewithmap ofthesmallPapaldomain.

Thepamphlet,according totheJesuitmagazineCiviltaCattolica,isoneof severalRussian-language pamphletspreparedbytouristauthoritiestohelp Russianvisitors.

CiviltaCattolicamentionedthepamphletsindiscussingdifferencesbetweenrules governingtouristsinItaly andinRussia.Itnotedthat thereare12zonesforbidden totouristsinRussiaand thattheRussiansthemselves needpassportstotravel withintheirowncountry's borders. Russian'touristsinItaly arefreetotravelwherever theylike.

AncientTower

ForV.I.P.Use

VaticanCity:Anunused medievalgateandtowerof theVaticanCitywallsare beingrestoredbytheorder ofHisHoliness.

Thegateandthetower arelocatedsomedistance fromthatpartoftheVatican bestknowntotourists,St. Peter'sBasilicaandthe VaticanMuseums.

Thegate,calledthePerlusaGate,isatthesoutheastendoftheVatican walls.Ithasbeensealed withbrickssincetheyear 1500,whenassassinsfailed inanattempttomurderthe MikeAlphonseofBisceglie attheorderofCesare Borgia.

Thetowerwasoriginally partofthedefencesofthe Vatican.Inthelate19th centuryitbecameanobservatory,whichwasabandonedwhenPopePiusXI movedtheVaticanobservatorytoCastelgandolfo.

PopeJohnrecentlyvisited thetowerandunusedgate, surprisingthechildrenand peoplegatheredinthepublic partoutsidethewall.They couldseethePopeonthe balconyofthetower.

AtthePope'sorderthe towerisbeingrenovatedto serveasaresidencesuitable forimportantvisitors.The gatemayserveasanentranceandexittoVatican Citymoreprivatethanthe presentgatesonSt.Peter's Squareandthosenearthe VaticanCityparishchurch ofSt.Anne.

6-1158 8-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

PopeSpeaksOfChrist'sFinal

VictoryOverPersecutionOfChurch

Castelgandolfo:HisHolinessthePopehassaidthat althoughtheChurchispersecuted,Christ"willbethe victor."

Speakingatageneral audience,hesaidthatsome men"maylosetheirheads," butintheendGodwilldeal withtheminjustice."

AnumberofpersonspresentduringtheaudienceinterpretedthePope'swords asanexpressionofhisconcernoverthefateofthe ChurchinCuba,althoughhe madenoreferencetoany personorplaceinparticular. HespokeonlyofthesufferingsoftheChurchin general.

PopeJohnsaidthereare sorrowsandanxietiesinthe lifeofeveryman,andthat theChurchsimilarlyencounterstrialsandpersecutions.

Hecontinued:"Butthe LordwithHisgracealways helpsusintimesofsorrow. Othersmaylosetheirheads. Theymaybelievethatthey canrejectOurLordand refusetorecogniseHisgentle butnecessarypower.Atthe endoftheroadtheywill findwhattheyhavede-

served,iftheyhavebeen consciouslyguilty. "Christwillgoforward, alwaysbearingHisCross highthroughouttheworld, andHewillbethevictor withMary,Hisandour Mother,atHisside."

Rome,Austria

SignAccord

VaticanCity:TheVatican SecretaryofStateandthe AustrianAmbassadortothe HolySeehaveexchanged documentsofratificationon anagreementraisingthe ApostolicAdministrationof Burgenlandtotherankofa diocese.

HisEminenceDomenico CardinalTardiniandAmbassadorJosephKrippmade theexchangeataceremony hereattendedbyArchbishop AntonioSamore,Secretary ofExtraordinaryEcclesiasticalAffairs,andundersecretariesoftheVatican SecretariatofStateandthe AustrianEmbassytothe HolySee.

Theaccordbetweenthe HolySeeandAustriawas signedatViennaonJune23.

HolyFatherRecallsBlessing

ReceivedFromSI.PopePiusX Castelgandolfo.-HisHolinessPope Johnreminiscedabouthisordination dayatgeneralaudienceonthe56th anniversaryofhispriesthood.

OnAugust10,speakingtothousandsinthenew audiencehallinthegroundsofhissummerhome here,PopeJohnrecalledaspecialblessinghe receivedfromPopeSt.PiusXthedayhewas ordained.

HerememberedhowthesaintlyPopeplacedhis handsontheyoungpriest'sheadandsaid:"With greatheart,myson,IpraytheLordandIbless youthatyourpriesthoodmaybeaconsolationfor theChurchofGod."

PopeJohninvitedallpresenttojoinhimin gratitudetotheGiverofallgifts.Heexhorted themtodothewillofGodandto"remainalways inthelight,goodnessandgraceoftheRedeemer." Heconcludedbyurgingalltoremaincloseto Mary,andimpartedhisapostolicblessing.

AerialViewOfVaticanCityWith

Rome:Athletesinthe OlympicGameswhowere receivedinaudienceon August24byHisHoliness heardhismessagetothem in13languages. Accordingtoanannouncementofdetailsoftheaudience,heldinSt.Peter's Square,theceremonystarted at5.30p.m.Inadditionto thePope'sspeech,therewas anaddressbyItaly'sMinisterofDefence,GiulioAn-

dreotti,whoispresidentof theOlympicorganisingcommittee.

Bothaddresseswerein Latin.Afterwards,thePope's addresswasreadbypriests overloudspeakersinthefollowinglanguages.Spanish, Polish,German,Italian, Arabic,Russian,French, Rumanian,Hungarian,Chinese,Japaneseand English.

ThePopewillreceive membersoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee atCastelgandolfoonAugust 29.Onthatoccasion,accordingtoplans,hewillbegiven threemedalscommemoratingtheOlympicGames.The

TheOlympicGameswill

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

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MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

St.Peter's

medalswillbemadeofgold, silverandbronze.

beheldfromAugust26to September12.

FOREIGNNEWS

FRANCE

PresidentBesieged

Toavoidcuriouscrowds, GeneralCharlesdeGaulle recentlyslippedawayfrom hisparishtoattendMassat aneighouringvillage.

TheFrenchPresidentusuallyattendsHighMasswith hisfamilyandservantsin his360-memberparish,Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises, about125milessouth-east ofParis.OnarecentSundaymorethan300motorists, GeneralDeGaulle includingmanytourists, werewaitingoutsidethe churchanhourbeforethe startofMass.

Onthisoccasion,President deGaullelefthishouseby asidedoorandwenttothe littlevillageofRizancourt, aboutfivemilesaway,to hearMass.

ItisexpectedthatPresi-

dentdeGaullemayhaveto hearSundayMassatunannouncedchurchesinorder toavoidcrowdsoftourists andwell-wishers.

Workers'Anniversary

ArchbishopPaoloBertoli, ApostolicNunciotoFrance, celebratedaPontificalHigh Massonthefinaldayofthe observanceatLourdesofthe tenthanniversaryofthe foundingoftheWorkers CatholicAction.

OnAugust13,theopening dayofthethree-daygathering,thepilgrimageofthe WorkersCatholicAction wasmetattheGrottoby BishopPierreM.Theasof TarbesandLourdes.Inthe afternoonAuxilaryBishop MariusMaziersofLyons spokeatthesolemninaugurationinthePiusXBasilica. Histopicwas"ThePlaceof theHolyVirginintheEvangelisationoftheWorkers' World."

Onthesecondday,ArchbishopEmileMaurice GuerryofCambrai,presidentoftheEpiscopalCommissionoftheWorking World,officiatedataSolemn MassofThanksgiving.The topicofhissermonwas: "Letusofferoursacrifices andourlifefortheevangelisationoftheworldof labour."

Onthefinalday,Bishop Theascalledonallthepilgrimstoparticipatein prayerfortheworking world.Theanniversaryconcludedwithasermonby ArchbishopGuerryinthe Grotto.

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GERMANY

Cardinal'sTour

HisEminenceFrancisCardinalSpellmantouredU.S. Armyinstallationsalongthe Czechoslovakborderbefore returningtoNewYorkfrom Munich'sInternationalEucharisticCongress. TheArchbishopofNew YorkremarkedafteraMass hecelebratedforAmerican soldiersatGrafenwoehrthat PopePiusXIIhadoncetold himhewastoooldtocontinuevisitingsoldiers.

"ItoldHisHolinessI wouldbewillingtogiveup mypositionasArchbishop inordertocontinueserving thesoldiers,"hesaid.

Inaradioaddressthat wasbroadcastbehindthe IronCurtainbyRadioFree Europe,CardinalSpellman said:"Asonehumblecitizen oftheU.S.A.,Icanfirmly assertthatAmericawants peacenotjustforherself butforallthecountriesin theworld."

The71-year-oldCardinal madehisaddressafewfeet fromno-man's-landbetween CzechoslovakiaandWest GermanyatSchirnding.

CardinalSpellmaninsisted onshakingthehandof everypersonwhowantedto greethimpersonally.He hadcardspassedouttothe troopsandaskedthatall whowantedhimtowriteto parents,wivesandrelatives uponhisreturnfillinthe cards.

IndianPrelateHurt

TheCardinal-Archbishop ofBombay,India,wasreleasedfromahospitalin Erlangenafterbeingtreated forminorinjurieswhichhe sufferedinamotoraccident. HisEminenceValerian CardinalGraciasandtwo otheroccupantsofthecar inwhichhewasridingreceivedcutsandbruiseswhen theircarwasstruckhead-on byanothercar.Thetwomen intheothercarsustained more.seriousinjuries.

TheCardinalcametoGermanytoattendthe37th InternationalEucharistic CongressinMunich,which closedonAugust7.Hewas returningtoMunichfrom Bamberg,wherehehad gonetoparticipateinthe dedicationofabuildingfor amins'community.

ExarchsHonoured

HonorarydegreesofDoctorofPhilosophyhavebeen conferredonByzantineRite ArchbishopsofPhiladelphia andWinnipeg.

ThedegreeswereconferredbytheFreeUkrainianUniversityinMunich. TherecipientswereArchbishopConstantineBohachevskyoftheByzantineRite ExarchyofPhiladelphiaand ArchbishopMaximeHermaniuk,C.SS.R.,ofthe UkrainianArchdioceseof Winnipeg. Presentattheceremony wereArchbishopIvan Bucko,ApostolicVisitator forUkrainianandRuthenian CatholicsinWesternEurope, andotherUkrainianbishops whohadcometoMunichto attendthe37thInternational EucharisticCeingress.

IRELAND

SocialCharity

"Anoutstandingsuccess"wasthege.peralverdictregardingtheSocial StudyCongress,organised bytheDublinInstituteof CatholicSociology,which concludedrecently.Despite counter-attractions,there wasanaveragenightly attendanceof3,000.

MostRev.Dr.Riberi, PapalNuncio,presidedat theconcludingsession.With himontheplatformwere PresidentDeValera,Most Rev.Dr.McQuaid,ArchbishopofDublin,andGeneralAlfredGruenther,PresidentoftheU.S.RedCross. MostRev.CountFinbar

Ryan,0.P.,Archbishopof PortofSpain,andMostRev. Dr.Lamont,BishopofUrntali,werepresentinthe stadium.

TheyheardAnTaoiseach, Mr.SeanLemass,pledge Ireland'ssupportforthe UnitedNations'"Freedom fromHunger"campaign.

Mr.Lemasssaidthatalthoughthecountry'sresourcesweresmallinrelationtotheworld'sneeds,it plannedtodowhatitcould toensurethesuccessofthe campaignandtheGovernmenthaddecidedtomakea contributiontotheCampaignTrustFund.

AGovernmentcontributionwouldnot,however, sufficetoclearthe.Irish conscience.Muchmore couldbedonebypublicdepartmentsandbodies,technicalandprofessional groups,charitableorganisationsandothers,downto individualIrishmenand women.TheGovernment wereconsideringhowall sucheffortscouldbestbe co-ordinated.

Mr.LemassalsoannouncedthatIrishexperts wouldbemadeavailableon attractiveconditionstohelp newnationsinorganising theirpublicservicesandin theformationofanefficient andcompetentbodyofadministrators.Healsopledged supportininternationalorganisationsofwhichtheRepublicisamemberforall constructiveproposals,and spokeofgovernmentwillingnesstoarrangethatState officialshegivenleaveof absencetoservenewcountriesrequestingtheiraid.

GeneralGruenther,introducedbyMostRev.Dr. Riberias"oneofthemost distinguishedlaymeninthe Catholicworld,"warned againstthedangerof thinkingthatsecuritycould bemaintainedbyhaving militarystrengthaIone. Strengthwasnecessaryalso intheeconomicandspiritualorpsychologicalfields. TheU.S.andtheSoviet mightbesaidtobeincompetitionindistributingaid totheworldinwantand, becauseoftheirmissionary zeal,thecommunistswere abletoconvincepeoplein manypartsoftheworldthat theywerethefriendsofthe underprivileged.

AidForTheSick Group-CaptainLeonard Cheshire,V.C.,whohas establishedhomesforthe sufferinginmanypartsof theword,speakingatthe Congresson"TheReliefof HumanSuffering,"saidhe wouldliketoestablisha homeforthechronicsick inIreland.

Hehadreceivedmany offersofhelpandheasked thatotherswhowishedto helpshouldcommunicate withtheEarlofWicklow, whohadgenerouslyoffered assistance.

Havingdescribedthework beingdonebytheRhyderCheshireMissionforthe ReliefofSufferinginIndia andPolandaswellasin Englandandothercountries, Group-CaptainCheshire saiditwasnotthebig schemesandorganisations whichreallycountedbut personalservice.

Theydidnothavetolook farawayfromhome.tofind peopleinwant.Ifthey startedwiththepeople aroundthemtheywouldbe amazedhowquicklythe workwouldgrow.

Theymustfindwhat united,aswellaslooking forwhatdivided.Theformer wasmoreconstructive.They musttrytobreakdownthe barriers,aslongasitdid notcompromisetheirconscienceandbeliefs.

Whenitcametotherelief ofhumansuffering,allof them,nomatterwhattheir politicalbeliefs,hadsomethingincommon-thesympathyanddesiretohelp. Thesufferingsofpeople seemedtobringoutthe good.

ISRAEL MassOnTheSpot

fortheSolemnMassofthe FeastoftheAssumptionat thesitetraditionallyheldto bewheretheBlessedVirgin wastakenintoheaven.

TheMasswassunginthe ChurchoftheDormition (TheFallingAsleepofOur Lady),thechapelofthe BenedictinemonksofDormitionAbbey.Celebrantwas FatherD.L.Sembowski, S.J.,RectorofthePontifical BiblicalInstituteinJerusalem.

FatherSembowskisang theMassintheabsenceof AbbotLeoRudloff,O.S.B., ofDormitionAbbey,who hadgonetotheUnited States.

ITALY

ToServeAthletes

Catholicinstitutionswill playabigpartinthe approachingOlympicGames. Twolargereligiouscentres belongingtosectorsofCatholicActionarenowaccommodatingmorethanathousandnewspapermenand photographersaccreditedto covertheGames.

Theinstitutions,Domus MariaandDomusPacis, havebeenturnedintocommunicationcentresforthe newsagenciesoftheworld andforfreelancersandspecialcorrespondents.

Anothercentre,theBetter WorldMovement'sPiusXII Centre,nearLakeAlbano, willhaltitsactivitiesduringtheGamestoaccommodateathletestakingpartin theboatingeventsonthe lake. Allthreecentreswillprovidedormitoryanddiningroomfacilitiesfortheathletesandnewsmencovering theOlympics.Manyotherinstitutions suchasVillaSalviati,a hotelforpilgrimsoperated byReligious,haveallotted muchoftheirspacetovisitorsherefortheGamesat therequestoftheOlympic committee.

Stigmatist'sDay

Afterhearingamessage fromtheCapuchins'Superior General,FatherClement Neubauer,O.F.M.Cap.,Padre Pioreturnedtothesacristy. Therehelookedatthemessagesandgiftsthathad beensentfromseveral countries.Amongthegifts wasagold-embroidered stolesentbyaNewYork postman.

Korea

ChaplainDelegate

Mgr.GeorgeM.Carroll, MM.,ofNewYork,exiled ApostolicAdministratorof theNorthKoreanSeeof Pyongyang,hasbeennamed chaplaindelegateforall CatholicsservingwithU.S. ArmedForcesinKorea.He hasbeenservingasassistant chaplaindelegateinKorea.

Theappointmentaccords Mgr.Carrolldelegated powersfromHisEminence FrancisCardinalSpellman inhiscapacityasMilitary VicaroftheU.S.Armed Forces.

Mgr.Carroll'sfaculties embrace,inadditionto Americanservicepersonnel andtheirfamilies,American civiliansattachedtotheU.S. OperationsMissionandthe U.S.EmbassyinKorea.

Mgr.Carrollsucceeds Archbishop-designateEgano Righi-Lambertini,former ApostolicDelegatetoKorea, whoservedaschaplaindelegateuntilhewasnamed ApostolicNunciotoLebanon.

Poland

DeadFromInjury

APolishpriestwhowas beatenbycommunistswhen herefusedtoremoveacross fromchurchpropertyhas diedfromhisinjuries,accordingtoreportsreceived fromGleiwitz,Poland.

Catholicsfrommany. partsoftheworldmadethe dustyascentupMountSion

FatherPio

About20,000Catholics fromallpartsoftheworld gatheredinSanGiovanni Rotondotocelebratethe50th anniversaryoftheordination ofPadrePio,Capuchinstigmatist. PadrePioreceivedthe demonstrationwithtypical reserve,sayingthathewould ratherstayoutofthepublic viewasmuchaspossible. Onthedayofhisjubilee, August10,heofferedMass asusualintheChurchof OurLadyofGraces.

HewasFatherVitalis, O.F.M.,pastorofSacred HeartChurch,inGleiwitz. Policeenteredtheparish houseontheFeastofthe SacredHeartonJune24to demandthatFatherVitalis relinquishpropertyrightsto landnexttothechurch. TheFranciscanpriestrefusedandwasbeaten.When thepoliceleft,FatherVitalis layneardeath. Meanwhile,"demonstrators"madeupofcommunist officialsandpoliceincivilianclothesattemptedto teardownthelargewooden cressthathadbeenplanted inthedisputedground. Parishionersandparish priestsresistedthecommunists,andmostofthem werebeatenintounconsciousness,thereportsstate. Manywerearrested,andone priestwasreportedtobe inaprisonhospitalina criticalcondition. FatherVitalisdiedafew dayslaterandwasburied onJuly3. Thecrosshadbeenerected fortheFeastofCorpus Christiwithofficialauthorisation.

InAprilviolentdemonstrationsbrokeoutinthe Polishindustrialtownof NowaHutawhenCatholics triedtopreventtheremoval ofacrossfromachurch site.Thecommunistgovernmenthadrevokedapermittobuildachurchthere.

SuburbanMass

Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

(ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,P.,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30,9a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7.30and9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Beach:8.15a.m.State

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:8.30a.m.,Scout Hall,Hardy-rd.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Corns:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m. Glendalough:7,8.30,9.30 a.m.

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewoot:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Koongamia: 9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidsVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m.

everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Winter:7.30, 9,10.30a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns: 7,9.30 a.m.(StateSchool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

SCRIBBLING PADS

Three

EASTERNSTATESROUNDUP

Victoria

PressRemainsBiggestInfluence

"Depitethearrivalofradio,televisionand thecinema,thePressprobablyremainsthe greatestsingleinfluenceonpublicopinion."

FatherF.M.Grabau, associateeditorof"The Advocate,"saidthisatSt. Patrick'sCathedralinhis CatholicPressSunday sermon.

"Whereasthespokenword vanishesandlistenersrecall onlyafewofthepoints made,theprintedwordremainstobemeditatedupon atleisure,"hesaid.

"Towardstheendoftheir livesthefirstgreatChristian 'reporters,'Matthew,Mark, LukeandJohn,nottrusting thememoryoffuturecenturies,wrotedownthe wordsanddeedsofOur Lord.

"TheneedforaCatholic Pressfollowsontheneed forabalancedviewonpublicaffairs,forknowledgeof themoralityinvolvedin publicquestionsandfor readingtofosterthespirit ofdevotion.

"TheCatholicPressdoes notsetouttosupplantthe secularPress,andcouldnot hopetocompetewithitin thefieldofnews."

FatherGrabausaidthat theaimsoftheworld's CatholicPresswereto: Reportfactstruthfully; Answerfalseorinexact interpretationsofCatholicpositions; Aidbythediffusionof trueinformationonpoliticalsituationsthefoundationsofabasisfora Christiansociety; ProvideCatholicswith themeansofexpressing theirattitudestodaily eventswhichinterestthe Church.

FatherGrabauaddedthat allCatholicsshouldreadthe CatholicPressbecauseit

gavethemabalancedview andconsideredopinionson theeventsoftheday.

"TheCatholicpublications arehelpfulinbringingto thoseoutsidetheChurcha knowledgeofthefaithand canbeusedinatrulyapostolicway,"hesaid.

NamedConsultor

HisGraceArchbishop Simonds,CoadjutorArchbishopofMelbourne.has beenappointedaconsultor totheforthcomingEcumenicalCouncil.

Ofthe12PontificalCommissions,towhichthepreparatoryworkoftheCouncil hasbeenallocated,ArchbishopSimondshasbeen appointedconsultortothe Commissionconcerning bishopsandthegovernment ofdioceses.

TheArchbishop,whorecentlyreturnedfromhisad liminavisittoRome,was thefirstnative-bornAustraliantobeappointedan ArchbishopoftheCatholic Churchwhenhewaselected bytheHolySeetobeArchbishopofHobart,Tasmania, inFebruary,1937. Hewasaffordedthatdistinctionasaclimaxtoa brilliantscholasticcareer, notablyassociatedwiththe ecclesiasticalseminaries,St. Patrick'sCollege,Manly,and St.Columba'sCollege, Springwood,N.S.W. AfterfiveyearsatHobart hewasappointed,inSeptember,1942,TitularArchbishopofAntinoeandCoadjutortotheArchbishopof Melbourne,withtheright ofsuccession.

FatherWoodDiesAt45years

FatherJohnFearnWood,P.P.,ofHoly Rosary,WhiteHills,intheSandhurstDiocese, diedintheSacredHeartHospital,Moreland, onAugust8.Hewas45.

BishopStewart,of Sandhurst,celebrated SolemnRequiemMassfor thereposeofhissoulin theSacredHeartCathedral,Bendigo,onAugust 10.

FatherWoodwasbornat Myrtlefordin1914.In1932 heenteredCorpusChristi Collegeandcompletedthe coursesinphilosophyand theologyunderthetuition oftheJesuitFathers.

Heshowedabilityabove theordinaryandacharacter thatleftnodoubtinthe mindsofhissuperiorsasto hisvocationtothepriesthood.

OnJuly23,1939,hewas ordainedinSt.Patrick's Cathedral,Melbourne,and onreturningtohisdiocese, he\vasappointedbythe lateBishopMcCarthytothe staffofSt.Kilian's.

HewasnextsenttoYarrawonga,wherehisnameis stillheldinreverenceand whereheprovedatowerof strengthtothelateMonsignorTehan. Hisnextappcintmentwas totheParishofMyrtleford, thentoElmore,followedby hislastatRutherglen.

Whenthenewparishof WhiteHillswasmadein 1957,FatherWoodwas chosenasthefirstpastor.

!laveyourRacquetRostrumor RepairedIryNORMKPAST,expert stringer,11BonMarcheArcade, Perth, FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

Tasmania

AdvanceOf

Ninepostulantswerereceivedintothenovitiateof theHomeMissionarySisters,fourSistersmade theirFirstProfession,four Sistersrenewedtheirvows foranotheryear,andone SistertradeherFinalProfessionatimpressiveceremoniesatSt.Mary's CathedralonAugust15, theFeastoftheAssumptionofOurLady.

Thosereceivedintothe novitiatewereSisterM. Helen(HelenHaywoodof N.S.W.),SisterM.Philip (JuneDunford,N.S.W.), SisterM.Dominic(KathleenClune,N.S.W.,Sister M.Ignatius(Frances O'Brien,N.S.W.),SisterM. Gerard(MaryMcHugh, N.S.W.),SisterM.Clare (CorrievandenBosch,Tasmania),SisterM.Benedict (JoanShelverton,Tasmania),SisterM.Elizabeth (LorraineGroves,Tasmania),SisterM.Patrick (PatriciaCoad,Tasmania).

ThefourSisterswhomade theirFirstProfessionwere SisterM.Augustine(Marie Carroll,Queensland),Sister M.Julian(AudreyDunn, Victoria),SisterM.Anthony (EllenSheil,Queensland), andSisterMargaretMary (PatriciaQuinn,Victoria.)

ThevowsofFinalProfessionwerepronouncedby SisterM.Gabriel(Alice Fox,Victoria).

Withthearrivalofnew postulantsduringtheweek, therearenowintheHome MissionarySisters29professedSisters,11novices, andninepostulants.Ofthe professedSisters,24arein TasmaniaandfiveatParkes, NewSouthWales. AtMonday'sceremony, VeryRev.FatherJ.Wallis, officiated.Rev.FatherD. Quinngaveacommentary andhymnsweresungbythe choirofSt.Mary'sCollege. Inthecongregationwere friendsandrelativesofthe SistersfromQueensland, NewSouthWales,Victoria andseveralpartsofTas-

NunIs94

Twoofhernephews,Rev. FathersT.L.Dunphy, C.SS.R.,andhisbrother,W. F.Dunphy,C.SS.R.,were ministersattheSolemn RequiemMassofMother M.AlphonseMcDowell,of LoretoConvent,Ballarat, Victoria,whohadspent60 ofher94yearsinreligion. ShecamefromEngland in1885andsettledinWesternAustralia,enteringthe InstituteoftheBlessed Virginthere.

Oneofhersistersis MotherM.Magdalen,ofthe PresentationConvent''Iona."

Queensland... Ecclesiasticalarchitecture hasbeeninvadedbystyles thathavenopowertoinspireeitherthepersonof goodtasteorthereligious worshipper,andwhich shouldbebannedbythe Churchandthearchitectural profession.

ArchbishopDuhigincluded thisobservationinaspeech afterhehadblessedand openedthenewchurchof St.ThomasAquinasatSt. Lucia.

Hewenton:"Thechurch wehavededicatedthis afternoonisinthefront rankofourecclesiastical buildings;indeedwemay saythatitisoutstandingin everyrespectandacredit toallconcernedwithitsdesigninganderection.

"Iwelcomeitasarevival inourmidstofastyleof architecturesofamiliarin RomethatitiscalledRomanesque,andsoappropriateandinspiringthatitis mostsuitableforchurch purposes."

LocalOrder

mania.Theyincludedtwo SistersofSt.Joseph-one fromQueensland,asisterof oneofthenewlyprofessed, andonefromNewSouth Wales.

NewSouthWales

SuddenDeath

ThedeathoccurredsuddenlyonAugust15,at SouthGrafton,ofRight Rev.MonsignorCharles. EdwardMaguire,P.P., Vicar-GeneraloftheDioceseofLismore.

MonsignorMaguirehad beeninindifferenthealth forsometime,butwasstill abletocarryouthisnormal duties.

Hewasinchargeofthe dioceseduringtheabsence ofHisLordshipBishop Farrellyonadliminavisit toRome.

BishopFarrellywasactuallyreturningtoSydneyby airwhenMonsignorMaguire died. BurialtookplaceinSouth GraftononAugust17,followingaSolemnRequiem MassinSt.Patrick'sChurch, SouthGrafton.

AwardToPriest

Rev.FatherLeoDriscoll, ofSt.John'sPro-Cathedral, Maitland,hasbeenawarded aPhilipClaver-SmithRomanBursary.

ThisbursaryisforAustralian-borndiocesanpriests forathree-yearpostgraduatestudyprogramme inRome.

FatherDriscollisthe eldestsonofMr.andMrs. D.Driscoll,ofJunction, Newcastle.

FatherDriscoll,whowas ordainedattheSacredHeart Church,Hamilton,fiveyears ago,andhasbeenstationed atBishop'sHouse,Maitland, sincethattime,hopesto studydogmatictheologyat theAngelicumUniversity, Rome.Heleavesbythe OrontesonAugust31.

PeruvianPatternOfTeaching

ProvesSuccessInPhilippines

Lima,Peru.-Asuccessfulcatechetical programmehighinthePeruvianAndesmay soonbeputtoworkinthePhilippines,thanks totheworld-wideCatholicPress.

FatherJosephI.Stoffel, S.J.,amissionaryinMalaybalay,Bukidnon,the Philippines,noticedreferencesinCatholicpublicationstothecatechetical workofFatherThomasW. Verhoeven,M.M.,among thePeruvianIndians.As thereseemedtobeastrikingsimilaritybetween conditionsinthePhilippinesandthoseinPeru, FatherStoffelwroteto FatherVerhoevenfor moreinformation.

Incomparingconditions inthePhilippinesandin Ptru,FatherStoffelsaid: "Themodernmissionariesin thePhilippineslabourunder thedisadvantageofnot beingabletoprofitbywhat theoldSpanishmissionaries haddonebecauseofthe abruptcuttingoffofthe SpanishregimebytheAmericaninvasionin1898.In SouthAmericatheSpanish systemhadslowlyground toahalt,andtoday'smissionarieshaveadmirably pickedupthethreadof continuity."

Inreply,FatherVerhoeven explainedthebroadplanof thePeruviancatechetical

system.Itconsistsinacentrallylocatedcatechetical schoolwhichtrainsnative catechistsattherateof50 amonth.Thesecatechetists areallvolunteersandreceivenosalary.Aftertwo yearsexperienceinthefield theyreturnforarefresher course.Asmall,select groupofheadcatechetists arepaidasalaryandsupervisetheworkofthevolunteers.

Theheadcatechistsmeet weeklywiththepastorsof thevariousparishes,who layouttheirprogrammesfor thecomingweek.Overa millionPeruvianIndiansare nowbeingreachedinthis fashionandtheideahas spreadintoBolivia.The workofthelaycatechist isessentialinPeruasthere areparishesof70,000people whichhaveasfewasthree prieststostaffthem. FatherStoffelhasnow toldthemissionariesin Peruthatthemainfeatures ofFatherVerhoeven'soutline"arejustwhatwehave beenclamouringfor."He saidJesuitsinthePhilippines"areusingthesuccess ofyoursystemasproofthat itcanbedone."

GetBetterMeatforLessat CLEMPAULLS

234HAYSTREET,EASTPERTH-23-4927

63CANNINGHIGHWAY,SOUTHPERTH.67-1708.

HowSchoolAid WorksInFrance

ByMARTIALMASSIANI.

Paris.-TheFrenchGovernmenthas pushedthestartingbuttonofthecountry's newmachineryforaidtoprivateeducation.

Inaseriesofdecreesthe governmenthasfixedthe amountsofaidtobe grantedtovarioussectors ofprivateeducationunder theschool-aidlaw,which waspassedshortlybefore NewYear.

InFrance,nineoutoften privateschoolsareCatholic schools.Mostoftheseare runbyparishes.Oneoutof fiveFrenchchildrenattend aCatholicschool.

Thenewdecrees,signedby PremierMichelDebreand othercabinetministers,assureteachersinparticipatingprivateschoolsofan incomeequaltoteachersin publicschools.Theyalso stipulatethatprivateschools mustlowertheirtuition chargesinproportiontothe amountofaidtheyreceive fromtheState.

Insomecasesthisreductionwilldoawaywithtuitionfeesaltogether.

Privateschoolsarenotto receiveStateaidautomatically.Theymustaskforit iftheywantit,anditcanbe obtainedonlyatthepriceof someStatecontrol.The moreaid,themostState control.

Aschoolmayelecttoremainasitis,withoutState controlandwithonlyindirectStateaid.Thataid ispaidtotheparentsofthe pupilandturnedovertothe school.Itistobeincreased thisschoolyear.

Aschoolmayalsoelectto beabsorbedgraduallyinto theStateeducationsystem.

Butifaschoolchoosesto

acceptStateaid,itmaydemand"association"with.the Statesystemoritmaydemandwhatiscalled"free contract."

Under"association,"the Stateassumesallcostsbut obtainstherighttofixthe curriculum.Also,teachers aretobedrawnfromagovernmentlistandnamed jointlybythegovernment andbyschoolauthuities.

Under"freecontract,"the Statepayshalfofevery teacher'ssalaryandunderwriteshalfofallmaterial expenses.Schoolauthorities nametheteacherswiththe mereapprovalofthegovernment.Thegovernment exercisesonlylimitedcontrolovercurriculumand financialadministration.

Sincethegovernmentassumesallcostsin"associated"schools,theseschools maynolongerchargetuition.Buttheymayrequire asmallfeeforelective classesinreligion,taughtby achaplain,andfortheupkeepofthechapel.

Duringthefirstyearof itsoperationthenewmachineryforStateaidtoprivate schoolswillpay"associated" schoolsaccordingtothe numberofstudentsenrolled. Theamountpaidperstudent willvaryaccordingtothe materialexpensesofthe schools-technicalschools, whichrequireamaximum ofphysicalequipment,will receivefrom£29to£45 perstudent,whilepurely academicschoolswillreceivefrom£1to£31/10 perstudent.

Chri!tianTradeUnionLeader

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

4.

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

If

WhoFoughtRedsDiesAt13Years

Paris.-GastonTessier,aleaderinthe struggleagainstcommunistattemptsto dominatetheworldlabourmovement, hasdiedattheageof73.

AtthetimeofhisdeathonAugust8Mr.Tessier hadbeenpresidentfor17yearsoftheInternational FederationofChristianTradeUnions(I.F.C.T.U.). Hewassecretary-generaloftheFrenchConfederationofChristianWorkers(C.G.T.C.)fromthetime ofitsfoundationin1919untiltheendofWorldWar II,whenhebecameitspresidentforfiveyears.

Mr.Tessierwasalsoaresistanceleaderduring theNazioccupationofFrance,andwasawarded theMedaloftheResistancewithRosetteandthe CroixdeGuerrewithPalmbyagratefulFrench government.

AfterWorldWarII,whilepresidentofboththe FrenchConferationofChristianWorkersandthe InternationalFederationofChristianTradeUnions, heworkedagainstcommunisteffortstodrawthe world-widelabourunionmovementintoasingle communist-dominatedfederation.Thatfederation wastheWorldFederationofTradeUnions (W.F.T.U.),foundedinParisin1945.

YetheopposedeffortsbyAmericanlabour leadersin1952topersuadetheFrenchgovernment tooutlawthecommunist-ledGeneralConfederation ofLabour(C.G.T).

Atthattimehesaid:"TheC.G.T.isthemost importanttrade-unioncentreinFrance;itsrankand-fileare,fortunatelyenough,farfrombeingall communist.WehOpetobeabletooutdotheC.G.T., butonlybyaneffortoffreepropaganda."

UnderhispresiedencytheI.F.C.T.U.ceasedtobe apurelyEuropeanbodyandwelcomedthemembershipoflabourunionsfromeverycontinent,includingMoslemandBuddhistorganisationswillingto subscribetoprinciplesderivedfromChristiaffsocial teachings.

W.W.EDMONDSON&SONS PLUMBERSandSHEETMETALWORKERS

CertifiedWestAustralia,CityandGuildLondon, WorshipfulCompanyofPlumbers,London. Phones:28-1714. AfterHours:87-2553,8-1065. 78-80JAMESSTREET,PERTH. ALLWORKGUARANTEED.

ObtainyoursuppliesofFRESHandFROZENFISHfrom INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

HeadOffice:7CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH. Phone:28-2249.

Retail:131BARRACKSTREET,PERTH.23-4974. SPECIALQUOTESFORCATHOLICSCHOOLS, HOSPITALSandINSTITUTIONS.

COMMUNISMANDTHE HOLYFATHER

Neverbeforeinhistory wasthereastrongernegativeargumentfortheprimacyoftheHolyFather thanthataffordedbythe ChineseCommunists.First, theyacceptApostolicsuccessionofbishopswhile repudiatingtheauthority oftheVicarofChrist.They dothisbybrainwashing bishops,andthenhavethem consecratepriestsasbishopsfortheCommunist CatholicChurch.Butthe consecrationtakesplace withouttheauthorisationof Rome.Dotheyrealisethat OurLordsaidtoPeterthat Hewouldprayforhim,and throughhimtheotherApostlesorbishopswouldbe strengthened?ByeliminatingPeterorthePopefor whomChristprayed,they hopetoeliminateChrist's protectionoftheepiscopacy andthusultimatelyhandit overtoSatan.

Secondly,theCommunists knowthatthePopecannot bedoneawaywithfor "thegatesofhellshallnot prevail,"sonowtheyproposeto"nationalise"or communisethePope.Ina recentstudycircle,the questionofthe"Popefor China"wasdiscussed;now theypreparetosetupan anti-Popewhowillserve anti-ChristinsteadofChrist.

DOCOMMUNISTS EVERTRYTOCLAIM CHRISTIANCHARITY ASTHEIROWN?

Ayoungmissionarypriest whosufferedinaNaziprisonforayearandahalf, wasimprisonedbythe CommunistsinChina.The cellwaslargeenoughfor 50prisoners;80were thrownintoit,allinfested withvermin,withonlyone blanketforeveryfourmen. Eachdaythepriesthadto "meditate"fourhourson Communismandfollow coursesfourhoursaday. Onedayaleperwasput intothecell.Everyone crouchedagainstawallto escapecontact-exceptthe priestwhosharedhismeal andhisclothesandhis blanketwithhim.

ThenextdaytheCommunistteachersaidthat themissionaryhadlearned charityfromCommunism!

THEMYSTERIOUS

LANDOFTIBETRELIGION

Tibethasbeenverymuch inthenewsprincipallybecauseoftheCommunist-attackuponit,andtheescapeoftheDalaiLama.The

religionofTibetisBudd.hism,whichbelievesthat man'slifeisonlyonemomentinthewheelofexistenst.Asthiswheelturns, amancanbereincarnated asagnat,asasnake,ora goat,orayak.Theonly waytoescapefrometernal revolutiononthiswheelis tobecomeutterlyselfish, bywhichoneattainsthe blisscalledNirvana.Those whomakethissacrificeare called"livingBuddhas"the greatestofwhomispresumedtobetheDalai Lama.

SOVIETVISITTO

TIBET

Thirteenmissionariesof onemissionarysocietyalone havebeenkilledtryingto enterandevangeliseTibet. SomeyearsagotheSoviets flewaplaneintoTibet, whichuptothatpointwas consideredimpossible,becauseofthewantoflanding facilities.Theytookouta statueofBuddhafromthe planeinordertoimpress theTibetanswiththeirreligion,butinsidetheBuddhawasaradiotosendback messagestoMoscow.

MARTYRSOFTIBET

Since1745,thecountry hasbeenclosedtoEuropeansandparticularlyto priests.In1936,oneofthe greatmissionariesofall times,FatherNussbaumaccompaniedbyFatherTornayestablishedalittlemissionneartheLamaseryof Karmda. Inthreeyears thetwopriestsbaptised350 Tibetans.Onenightthe bellsintheLamaseryrang louderthaneverasthey proclaimedvictoryfortheir grandLama.Theyhadjust receivednewsthatFather Nussbaumhadbeenshot. Thus,hejoinedthoseother martyrs,likeFatherMussotwhowasstripped,beaten,andthenshot;Father Souliewhowasdecapitatedandthemobusedhis headasafootball;Father Boudonnewhowaspierced witharrowslikeSebastian; FatherDuBernardwho wasdecapitatedafterthree clumsystrokesofthe sword.

Ifthesemendidsomuch tospreadtheloveof Christ,thenshallnotour sparksofaffectionforthe DivineMasterbekindled intoaflamebytheirexample?

Youcanhelpspreadthe LoveofChristbyyour prayersandsacrificesfor theMissions.Sendyouir sacrificesto:-

*Helptopreservefamilylifeinpaganlandsby yourprayersandsacrificesfortheMissions.Help toreplacelifeofthecommuneofthecommunistsby bringingbeforethepagansoftheworldthelifeofthe HolyHomeofNazareth.Nowistheacceptabletimetomorrowitmaybetoolate.Sendyoursacrificesto

Radio --Replies..

41.4.....~41,P.114.04,

ChildrenSufferAs PartOfApostolate

TRAVELLER: 1 readthebook-NoreAbout Fatima,"whichdescribeshowtheVirginMary appearedtosomelittlechildrenandtoldthem theywouldhavemuchtosuffer.

R.:Yousaylaterinyourletterthatyouare convincedthatyouareaChristianbyaccidentof birthandbyconvention,notbyinclination.Thereforyoushouldnotbesurprisedthatyourreaction towhatyoureadwasmuchlikethatoftheJews andGentilesdescribedbySt.Paulwhenhewrote: "WepreachChristcrucified,totheJewsastumblingblock,andtotheGentiles,foolishness"(1Cor. 1:17).

TherearemanythingsintheChristianreligion whichmakesenseonlyinthelightoffaith.Ifa manlacksthefaithofaChristian,hehasnohone ofunderstandingthem.SoSt:Paulwrote:"The merelynaturalmancannottakeinthethingsofthe SpiritofGod.Theyarefollytohimandhecannot graspthembecausetheydemandspiritualdiscernment"(1Cor.2:14).Anexplanationintermsof spiritual,supernatural,eternalandheavenlyvalues willconveylialeornothingtothemanwhocannot thinkbeyonr'merelymaterial.natural,temporal andearthlylatercsts.

Q.:Allthetime.,-readingthebooktwothings keptcrossingni;,,nind,namely,"Jesusdiedto savesinners"andthatHesaid,'"Sufferlittle childrentocometoMe."Hedidnotsay:"Send littlechildrentomeso:hatIcanmakethem suffer."

R.:AslateronyouridiculeteachingsofChrist thatyoudon'tlike,declaringthattheycarryno weightwithyou,youforfeittherighttoappealto Hisauthorityinthepresenttextsyouquote.In anycase,itmustberememberedthat,whileJesus diedtosavesinnersfromtheirsins,Hedidnotdie thatpeoplemightnotdie,nordidHesufferthat theymightnotsufferasfarasearthlyafflictions areconcerned,Infact,almostinvariablytothose mostcloselyunitedwithHimtheprivilegehasbeen grantedofsharingwithHiminsuffering.St.Paul thereforewrotetotheRomans:"Weareheirsof God,sharingtheinheritanceofChrist;onlywe mustshareHissufferings,ifwearetoshareHis glory"(Rom.8:17).Ofhimselfhewrote:"Irejoice inmysufferingsonyourbehalfas,inthismortal frameofmine.Ihelptopayoffthedebtwhichthe sufferingsofChriststillleavetobepaidforthe sakeofHisbody,theChurch"(Col.1:24).

Duringthefirstthreecenturiesofpersecutionby thepaganRomanemperors,men,womenandlittle childrenalsoenduredpainfuldeathsratherthan forsaketheirfaith;although,tothediscomfitureof thosesamepaganemperors,thebloodofmartyrs provedbuttheseedofChristiansmakingstillmore obviousGod'sblessingupontheChurchandthe powerofHisprotectioninitspreservationand growth.Andthereisnoreasonwhythevocationof littlechildrentotheapostolateofsufferinginthose pagantimesshouldnotbetheprivilegeofchildren particularlydeartoChristandchosenbyHimin ourowndays.

Ifyoucannotseethis,youcannot.Butthefault liesinyourownlackofknowledgeandunderstandingoftheChristianreligionyouprofess,whichyou havemadenoefforttocomprehend,andwhichyou describeasamereaccidentofyourbirthandalien toyourowninclinations.

WhenIsSoulInfusedInto

A.Rijven,Canberra:Iundersta oftheChurch,eachhumanbeing ofanewsoulwiththebodyderived R.:A"humanbeing"iswithatruly essentiallyacomposite,sonality. consistingofamaterial bodyandaspiritualsoul. Thematerialbodyarises fromnaturalgeneration bytheparents;thespiritualsoulisimmediately createdineachcaseby God.Theresultofthe procreativeactivityofthe parentsandofthecreative activityofGodisachild endowedwiththeradical powersofintelligenceand freewill,andconsequently

Q.:Mywifetellsmeshehas heardthattheChurchis notdefiniteastowhether embryologicalmonstrositiesareendowedwitha humansoul.

ndthat,accordingtotheteaching iscreatedseparatelybytheuniting fromtheparents. humanper-embryoandthefoetus,and saythatthesoulisprobably notcreateduntiltheembryonicbodyhasarrivedat a sufficientlydeveloped stageoforganisationto makeaspecificallyhuman lifepossible.

R.:TheChurchhasnever definedanydoctrineconcerningtheprecisemoment intheprocessofgestationat whichGodcreatesthe humansoul.Therearesome Catholictheologianswho distinguishbetweenthe

WhyCatholicGirlCannot

AsBridesmaidForProtestant Mavis,Petersham:ThereisonethingIcannotunderstandaboutyourChurch.

R.:Iwishtherewerebut onethingonly,andnotever somuchelse.However,you meanthatthereisoneparticularproblematpresent puzzlingyou,andwhichyou wouldlikemeexplain.

Q.:IamaMethodistgirl, intendingtomarryafellowMethodistinthe MethodistChurchwithin afewweek'sime.

R.:Thatcallsforcongratulations,goodwishes, andaprayerthatyoumay haveaveryhappymarried life.Thatyouaremarring afellowMethodistaffords greaterhopeofhappiness thanwouldbethecasewere youcontractingamixed marriage,withreligiousdifferencestobesurmountedin yourdailylives.Itismuch wiser,wherepossible,to marrysomeonewhocan trulyshareinallyourinterests,includingyourreligion.

Q.:Ihaveworkedforsome years,however,witha Catholicgirlandwehave bonomegreatfriends.But whenIaskedhertobe bridesmaidatmymarriage,shesaidherChurch wouldnotpermitit.That Icannotunderstand.

R.:Thekeytothatproblemliesinthefactthat yourbeim_herfrienddoes notmakeyourreligionher religion.Loyaltyofafriend toafriendisafinethingin ourhumanrelationships withoneanotherinthis world.Butreligionconcerns ourrelationshipwithGod, andthereisanimmense differencebetweenourloyaltytoourfellowhuman beingsandourloyaltyto God.Allloyaltytothose lessthanGodhastobelimitedandconditioned.Howevermuchonemaylovea friend,thefriendshipmust besubordinatetoone'sreligiousdutiesandwhatone conscientiouslybelievesto betheclaimsofGod.So OurLordHimselfsaid:"If youloveevenfatheror mothermorethanMe,you arenotworthyofMe."

Q.:WhydoesyourChurch forbidthis?

R.:Becausereligiousprinciplesareinvolved.ACatholiccannottakeanactive partinreligiousceremonies ofanychurchotherthan hisown,asifreligioncould betreatedmerelyas.asocialconvention,theclaims

ofwhichwecanignorein thenameofpolitenesstowardsoneanother.Actsof divineworshipofferedto Godmustbeinaccordance withone'sconscientiousreligiousbeliefs.Itisamatter offidelitytoprinciples.

Ofcourse,ifaperson thinksthatonereligion isasgoodasanyother, thenhewillattendalltypes ofChurches.withoutany scruples.ButCatholicsdo notaccepttheideathatone religionisasgoodasanother,andtheycannot thereforebeindifferentas towhatchurchtheyattend.

Theirconvictionthatthe Catholicreligionisthetrue religionforbidstheiractive participationinformsofreligiousworshipprescribed byChurchesexistingindependentlyoftheCatholic Church,whichweresetup inoppositiontotheCatholicChurchinthefirstplace, andwhichtheydonot believetobeinconformity withthewillofChrist.

Q.:IstheRomanCatholic churchafraidtojetits adherentsattendworship inotherchurches?

R.:Therearesomethings ofwhichweoughttobe afraid.Weshouldbeafraid ofdisloyaltytoChristby attendingchurcheswedo notbelievetohavebeen establishedbyHim;orof confirmingpeopleinthe wrongideathatonereligion isasgoodasanother,and thatitdoesnotmatterwhat religiononeprofesses;or again,weshouldfeargiving badexampletofellow membersofourown Church.Edificationisthe firstlawofChristianconduct,anditisnotedifying toseeaCatholicpublicly violatingwhateveryone knowstobeaseriousduty toGodaccordingtothe Catholicreligion. Goodnon-Catholicswho understandtheCatholic viewpointdonotaskCatholicstoparticipateinnonCatholicreligiousservices; thussparingthemtheembarrassmentofhavingto refuse;andareveryhappy tohavethempresentas friendsattheirpurelysocialfunctionsandfestivities, evenasCatholicsthemselvesarehappytomanifest theirfriendshipbysuch attendance.

Theyholdthattheembryo becomes"recognisablyhuman"onlybytheendof thesecondmonth,andthat onlythenattheearliestthe humansouliscreated.Untilthen,accordingtothis opinion,theembryoisanimatedbythemother'svital principle.Werethatopinion correct,noembryo,whether normalordeformedtothe extentofbeingtermeda monstrosity,wouldpossesss anindependenthumansoul.

NowtheChurchhasnot condemnedthatasaspeculativeopinion.ButundoubtedlymostCatholic philosophersandtheologians andthemajorityofmedical men,whetherCatholicor non-Catholic,andcivillegislationinmostcountries, holdandactontheopinion

thatthehumansouliscreatedatthemomentofconception,thatis,atthefirst fusionofthemalesperm withtheovum. TheChurch,therefore,refusingtotakethefirstproblematicalopinionforgranted,insistsinpracticeand laysitdowninherCodeof CanonLaw,n.747,that everyprematurely-born embryoorfoetus,nomatter whatitsstageofdevelopment,mustbebaptisedabsolutelyifitisnormalin formationandcertainlyliving,andbaptisedconditionallyifitissoabnormally misshapenthatitcanbe calledamonstrosityorifit doubtfulwhetheritisliving.

Inpractice,therefore,we arenotfreetotakeitfor grantedthat"embryological monstrosities''-asyouputit -arenotendowedwitha humansoul.Asabiologist, youwillrealisethatthere arenoempiricaltests whichcansettlethisquestion.Itisaphilosophical problem;andwhateverthe solutionitinnowayaffects thefurtherproblemofthe unityofthehumanraceas descendedfromourfirsttwo parents.

RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

17BURTST.,MOUNTLAWLEY -sr

HIGGINSBROS.

257STIRLINGHIGHWAY,CLAREMONT

SpecialistsinallkindsofGravelandBituminousPlaygrounds,TennisCourts,Paths,Roads,etc. LandscapeandGardenLayoutsandPowerLawnMowing. LawnCourts,BowlingGreens,etc.,constructed. RotaryHoeing,EarthMoving. PHONE3-4445FORQUOTATION eedd.derdvrerddIN.

BEX"Keptfluaway" "SteadyMyNerves"

lectertphotograph olAir.F.Webber Mr.F.Webber, 137HancockStreet, KILLARNEY,via SCARBOROUGH, WA.,writes: "PleasetakewhatIemwritingabouttobe

FABIOLA

By CARDINAL WISEMAN

CHAPTERVIII-FABIOLA'SDREAM

0ThegodelnurseEuphrosyne,ondiscovering thatSyrahaslostherscarf,ismuchdistressed andinstitutesathoroughsearchforitsreturn, butinvain.InlatercalmrecollectionSyrais convincedthatitisinthehandsofFulvius.

MeanwhileFabiola,hasretiredtohercouch.

SHEtookupthevolumewhichshehadlast laiddownandwhichhadgreatlyamused her;butitwasquiteinsipidandseemed mostfrivoloustoher.Shelaiditdownagainandgave freecoursetoherthoughtsonallthathadhappened.

Itstruckherfirstwhatawonderfulchildhercousin Agneswas-howunselfish,howpure,howsimple,how sensible,too,andevenwise!Shedeterminedtobeher protector,hereldersisterinallthings.

Shehadobserved,too,aswellasherfather,the frequentlookswhichFulviushadfixeduponher;not, indeed,thoselibertinelookswhichsheherselfhad oftenbornewithscorn,butdesigning,cunningglances, suchasshethoughtbetrayedsomeschemeorart,of whichAgnesmightbecomethevictim.

Sheresolvedtofrustrateit,whateveritmightbe, andarrivedatexactlytheoppositeconclusiontoher father'sabouthim.

LOUMARTINO&CO.

3-2002.

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FROMYOURRETAILER TradeEnquiries

Phone28-3131. 60StoneSt.,W.Perth

HeadOffice:

Feasts

OfTheComingWeek

August28isthetwelfth SundayafterPentecost. ByBaptismweareborn intotheChurch,byConfirmationstrengthened,perfected.

TodaytheChurchrecalls tousthedutyofcharity whichspringsfromthe gracesgivenbytheHoly SpiritatPentecost. OnAug.29theChurch celebratesthebeheadingof St.JohntheBaptist.When thissaintreproachedKing Herodforhissinfullife, Salome-adancer-sucPPPP.44,04414,P.PPOWNP144PIPOP.

ShemadeuphermindtopreventFulviushavingany accesstoAgnes,atleastinherhouse;andevenblamed herselfforhavingbroughtonesoyoungintothestrange companywhichoftenmetatherfather'stable,especiallyasshenowfoundthathermotivesfordoingsohad beendecidedlyselfish.

ItwasnearlyatthesamemomentthatFulvius, tossingonhiscouch,hadcometothedetermination neveragain,ifpossible,togoinsideFabius'sdoor,and toresistoreludeeveryinvitationfromhim.

Fabiolahadmeasuredhischaracter;hadcaught,with herpenetratingeye,theaffectationofhismanner,and thecunningofhislooks;andcouldnothelpcontrasting himwiththefrankandgenerousSebastian.

"WhatanoblefellowthatSebastianis!"shesaidto herself."Howdifferentfromalltheotheryouthsthat comehere.Neverafoolishwordescapeshislips,never anunkindlookdartsfromhisbrightandcheerfuleye. Howabstemious,asbecomesasoldier,atthetable;how modest,asbefitsahero,abouthisownstrengthand boldactionsinwar,whichothersspeaksomuchabout. Oh,ifHE,onlyfelttowardsmeasotherspretendto do-!"Shedidnotfinishthesentence,butadeep melancholyseemedtostealoverherwholesoul.

ThenSyra'sconversationandallthathadresulted fromitpassedagainthroughhermind;itwaspainful toher,yetshecouldnothelpdwellingonit;andshe feltasifthatdaywereacrisisinherlife.Herpride hadbeenhumbledbyaslave,andhermindsoftened, sheknewhownot.

Hadhereyesbeenopenedinthathourandhadshe beenabletolookupabovethisworld,shewouldhave seenasoftcloudlikeincense,buttingedwitharich carnation,risingfromthebedsideofakneelingslave (prayerandwillingsacrificebreathedupwardstogether) which,whenitstruckthecrystalfootstoolofamercyseatinheaven,felldownagainasadewofgentlest graceuponheraridheart. Shecouldnotindeedseethis;yetitwasnolesstrue; andwearied,atlengthshesoughtrepose.Butshe,too. hadadistressingdream.Shesawabrightspotasina deliciousgarden,richlyilluminatedbyalightlike noonday,butinexpressiblysoft;whileallaroundwa dark.

Beautifulflowersformedthesward,plantscovered withrichestbloomgrewfestoonedfromtreetotree,on eachofwhichglowedgoldenfruit.Inthemidstofthis spaceshesawthepoorblindgirl,withalookofhappinessofhercheerfulcountenance,seatedontheground; whileononeside,Agnes,withhersweetestsimple looks,andontheother,Syra,withherquietpatient smile,hungoverherandcaressedher.

Fabiolafeltanirresistibledesiretobewiththem; itseemedtoherthattheywereenjoyingsomefelicity whichshehadneverknownorwitnessed;andshe thoughttheyevenbeckonedhertojointhem.

Sheranforwardtodoso,whentoherhorrorshe foundawide,andblack,anddeepravine,atthebottom ofwhichroaredatorrentbetweenherselfandthem.

Bydegreesitswatersrose,tilltheyreachedtheupper marginoftheabyss,andthereflowed,thoughsodeep, yetsparklingandbrilliant,andmostrefreshing.

Oh,forthecouragetoplungeintothisstream,through whichalonethedykecouldbecrossed,andlandin safetyontheotherside!Andstilltheybeckoned, urgingherontotryit.

Butasshewasstandingonthebrink,claspingher handsindespair,Calpurniusseemedtoemergefrom thedarkairaround,withathick,heavycurtain stretchedout,onwhichwereworkedallsortsof monstrousandhideouspictures,mostcuriouslyrunning into,andinterwovenwith,eachother;andthisdark veilgrewandgrew,'tillitshutoutthebeautifulvision fromhersight. Shefeltdisconsolate,tillsheseemedtoseeabright genius(asshecalledhim),inwhosefeaturesshefancied shetracedaspiritualisedresemblancetoSebastian,and whomshehadnoticedstandingsorrowfulatadistance, nowapproachher,and,smilingonher,fanherfevered facewithhisgoldandpurplewing;whenshelosther visioninacalmandrefreshingsleep.

4.NextWeek:ChapterIX-FAIRANDFOUL.

St.JohntheBaptist

ceededinpersuadingthe kingtokillSt.John.

ThefirstflowerofholinessinSouthAmerica,St. RoseofLimahasherfeast onAug.30.

Tooweakinhealthtobecomeanun,St.Roselived aseverelifeasatertiary ofSt.Dominic-totheannoyanceofherfamily.She diedattheageof30years.

ThelastdayofAugust isgiventoSt.Raymund Nonnatus. Thissaint joinedSts.PeterNolasco andRaymundofPennafort, rescuingslaves, Hegave himselfuptotheMohammedansforthispurpose. Madeacardinal,hediedin A.D.1240.

Sept.1isthefeastofSt. Gileswhowasahermitin thesouthofFrance.He foundedafamousmonasteryandwassonotedfor miraclesthatagreatnumberofchurcheswerededicatedtohim.

St.Stephen,kingofHungary,hashisdayonSept. 2. Heconsecratedhis kingdomtoOurBlessed Lady,mademanyconverts totheFaithandforgave hisenemies. Hewasfamousforhis justiceandhischarity whichknewnolimit.

Sept.3isthefeastday ofagreatPopewholived inyourparents'lifetime. ThatisPopePiusXwho wascanonisedbyPope PiusXII. Perhapshis mostfamousactionwasto encouragefrequentand dailyCommunion.

Hediedin1914andwas canonisedin1954.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 550Hey-la.,Perth,

AlanJoinsUp

3BrianAve.

Mt.Pleasant

DearUncleMick,-Iam 10yearsold. Myname isAlanWedd. MayI jointheCorner? Ilike readingFabiola.

Myteacher'snameis BrotherBillich.Igoto C.B.C.Fremantle.Inaclass projectIwascaptainof Sheep.Theclasswasdividedintogroupsof5or 6. Sheepcamefirst.Last termIcame3rd.

Hereisajoke:Aforeignercameintothe P.M.G.department.

Foreigner:CanIhavea statue,please?

Man:Alright,comeback inaweek.Sothemanmade astatue.

Inaweek'stimethe foreignercameback.The manbroughtthestatueout.

Foreigner:No!Idon't wantthat.Iwantastatue. Youknowthe thingyoupickupand "statue."(isthatyou).The "statue"wasatelephone.

Yourlovingnephew, ALANWEDD.

DearAlan,-Iwasvery pleasedtohearfromyou andtoknowyouaregettingonsowellatcollege. Fremantlehasagreatreputationforgoodschoolresults.

I'mafraidIdon'tunderstandaboutthesheep.I wouldbeabitcrossIfanyonecalledmeasheep-or agoat. Yourjokeisveryclever, butIdon'tthinkthemen attheP.M.G.wouldbe thatsimple,doyou?However,jokesdon'thaveto beprobable. Ihopeyouwillwrite againsoon.

UNCLEMICK.

P.P.P.PPINP.PPPPPPPIPP

OsborneParkTakesLeadIn Y.C.W.FootballCompetition

IntheY.C.W.football competition,OsbornePark hasnowtakentheleading position. EastPerthin sufferingadefeatlastweek, hasnowlostitschanceof climbingtothesecondrung ofthepremiershipladder.

Positionsinthefinalfour arenow,OsbornePark,Fremantle,EastPerthandEasternSuburbs.

IntheOsborneParkFremantlematch,Fremantle heldthegamefromthe start,butinthefinalquarter,expertmarkingbythe OsborneParkforwardstook thegameawayfromthem.

Thefinalscorewas7-11 (53)to8-2(50)inOsborne Fark'sfavour.

MaxandIvanFarcich gavedemonstrationsofsuperiormarkingabilityand helpedtheirsidealot.

Thetwoteamsmeetagain nextSunday,atForrest Park.

EasternSuburbsdefeated ElstPerthby5points6-14 (50)asagainst5-15(45).

Theoppositionputupby EastPerthwasdetermined, astheirpositioninthefinal fourwasatstake;however. theEasternSuburbdefenderswereabletorepulse theirattackswhichwereincreasedinthesecondhalf astheysawthegameslippingaway.

Thesetwoteamsalso meetagaininthesemifinalsatRaffaelParkonSundaynext.

ApplecrosssoundlydefeatedVictoriaParkwitha scoreof12-5(77)asagainst 4-8(32).Itwasagoodwin fortheApplecrossmen; theyareatthebottomof thelist,butstillfighting.

Subiaco12-15(87)defeatedEastVictoriaPark 10-12(72).

Itwasgenerallyaccepted thatboththeseteamsplayedtheirbestgameofthe season.Subiacoturnedto advantageeveryforward move.Co-ordinationwas good.P.Smithreturning tothegameafteraninjury, helpedhisteamwithgood playandfivegoals.Fast, cleanfootballwastheorder ofthedayandworth watching.

Leederville5-8(38)defeatedPalmyra5-7(37).

Palmyratriedhardinthe finalstagestoscoreand takeofftheirlastgameof

theseason,butLeederville wouldnotbedoneoutof somehonour.Inspiteof wastedshots,Leederville heldontowinbyonepoint.

BestPlayers OsbornePark:M.Farcich, N.Neesham,F.Micim;Fremantle:J.Carmarda,F. Johnson,M.Rottondella.

EasternSuburbs:J.Sy-

ers,B.Gardener,B.Watton;EastPerth:G.Trineas, T.Langley,D.Oldersear.

Applecross:B.Reynolds, R.Risan,G.Swan:Victoria Park:J.Rooney,F.Flynn, J.Hansen.

Subiaco:P.Smith,Rick Kilderry,L.Diggins,J. Horgan:EastVic.Park:M. O'Connor,P.Burke,A. Burke.

Leederville:F.Regan,P. Tierney,E.Fulton:Palmyra: P.Power,P.Gabbedy,E. Belzan.

SPORTINGNEWS

StateTeamLeavesForEast

AnexhibitionmatchbetweentheY.C.W.StateBasketballTeam andEx-Collegianswas

Thismatch,thelastto beplayedbeforetheState TeamleftforMelbourne onAugust24,affordedthe spectathrstheopportunity ofseeingsomeverygood basketball.

Althoughtheteamtooka littletimetocombine smoothly,asthegameprogressedLieteamworkand playwaspleasingtonote.

CoachRobinLightfootis confidentthattheTeamwill acquitthemselveswellduringthecarnival.

Membersoftheteamare asfollows:-

ScarboroughConventSportsWas

HighlightedBySpectacularMarch

TheannualsportsofSt.John'sConvent School,Scarborough,wereheldontheAbbett OvalonThursday,August18.400children tookpartin120eventsandwerewatched withinterestbyapproximately200parents andfriends.

Splendidorganisation,a featurebeingthatthecompetitorsmarchedonandoff thefieldtorecordedmarchingmusic,enabledtheprogrammetobecompletedin 4hours.

Winningteam,Ferrer (Captain,ElizabethDoherty);bestorganisedteam, Rosary(Captain,JillHopkins);bestmarchingteam, Siena(Captain,JillMcCrae), SeniorGirls'Champion, LorraineGlastieen;runnerup,HelenFisher.IntermediategirlChampion,MargaretDavies;runner-up, Junior GirlChampion,LeslieDrysdale;runner-up,Helen Rogers. ChampionBoy,TonyBur-, ton;runner-up,Vaughan Harding.

Boys'runningandhopping,7years-1JohnLowry;2JohnHayes.Girlsrunningandhopping,7years1BarbaraWhite;2Susan Lindsay.Boys'runningand hopping,6years-1Micheal

OldlouisiansWinBigGame

Thefinalsofthe1960 hockeyseasonareonly threeweeksaway.And thoughOldLouisianho,key teamswononlyoneoftheir threegamesonSaturday,it wasamostimportantone.

Competitionhasbeenso closeintheB2Gradethat onlyafewpointsseparate theteamsinthetopfour andthoseinbottomhalfof thetable.Followingtheir goodvictoryoverthethird team,Suburban,theLouisianadrewtowithinonewin fromaplaceinthefour.In theirpresentdetermined mannertheycouldwell makeit.

Thematchwasatough one-thustheLouisian leadof2-1athalf-timewas welldeserved.Thislead washeldandincreasedin thesecondhalfbyafurthergoalfromTonyMiddleton,ameritoriousfight-

inggoalinthedyingminutesofthegame.

TonyMiddletonscored twogoals,andTonyPuleo theother.CharlesClifford, TonyMiddleton,andDave Palandriwerethebestplayera.

OldScotchweretoo strongfortheC3's,tothe extentof6-0.Whenhisteam isbeingbeateneachplayermustdeterminetodo somethingextra.Thissingle formulahascausednear miracles.

DaveCrusecoveredalot ofgroundatcentre-half, andFrankCooperwasthe bestoftheforwards.Goalie TerryLemmonfoughtwell tothefinalwhistle.

Playingraggedhockeyon apatchysurfacetheC3's foughtoutanil-alldraw withC.B.C.Thisendeda goalscoringspreewhich hadyieldedthirtygoalsin thethreepreviousweeks.

HOTWATER 041400844

Matthews;2NeilRowbottorn.Girls'running,6years -ChristineRyan;girlshopping,.6yrs.-MargaretKelly;Boys'running,5years -MichaelLowry;Boys' hopping,5years-Robert Casey;girls'running,5 years-JanetGrocke;girls' hopping,5years-Margaret Coster.

MargaretHegarty(Captain),MaryGallagher(Vice Capt.),OliveTaffe,Anne Henshaw,LeonieQuigley, SandraMcKimmie,JenniferLiddy,JanFitzharding, KayCarter,KathHegarty.

Willall"A"Gradeplayerspleasenotethatall gameswillbedeferreduntilSept.10,duetothefact thattheStateteamwillbe awayfromAug.4,toSept.

9. Matcheswillrecommence onSept.10,andadditional matcheswillbeplayedon Sunday,Sept.11,andalso Sunday,Sept.18. Thisdoesnotapplyto othergrades. Resultsof"A"Grade matchesasfollows:-

Aclosematchbetween SouthPerthandSt.Michael'ssawthelatterwinby amarginof2goals.

playedattheCatholic Duringthefirstquarter theplaywasfairlyeven withneithersideableto breakaway. Inthesecondquarter MargaretLeen,playingwell, combinedwiththegoalers toattempttotakethelead. St.Michael'sdefencewas quitegoodandSouthPerth wereunabletogoahead..

Duringthethirdquarter SouthPerthcontinuedto attackandforthefirsttime inthematchtookthelead. Inthelastquarterhowever,St.Michael'sretaliatedandwithSouthPerth unabletokeepupwiththe pressure;thehometeamretainedtheleadandwonby 2goals. HiltonParkd.Maylands 32goalsto17goals.ShentonParkd.Vic.Park22 goalsto16goals.Floreat ParkforfeitedtoGraylands Cottesloe.

"A"RESERVE ShentonParkforfeited toWestPerth;Fremantle33 d.Redcliffe13;Palmyra34 d.Vic.Park5.

BIGRADE EastPerth38d.Redcliffe 6;St.Clare's27d.Leederville16;SouthPerth24d. Scarborough23. B2GRADE OsbornePark24d.FloreatPark6;SouthPerth48 d.WestPerth6;EastFremantle23d.Beaconsfield 22.

CentrelastSunday.

ClGRADE

EastVic.Park40d.Fremantle16;Palmyra16d. Kensington7;HiltonPark 33d.OsbornePark20.

C2

TheVaticanmuseums

Thecuratorsofthemuseumsinannouncingthe

the decisionwasmadetoenabletheparticipatingathletesandvisitorstoseethe museumsatatimethat couldnotconflictwiththeir Olympicschedules. The Olympicsarebeingheldin RomefromAugust26to September12.

TheVaticanmuseumsalso announcedthatallpersons holdingidentitycardsfor theOlympicswillbeadmittedtothemuseumsfree ofcharge.

MOTORISTS-

TelevisionCodeForChildrenGiven ByRldemploristsHitsHeadlines

OfInterestToWomen

DearReaders------

SorryIwasabsentlastweek,however therewasagoodreasonforit.

ItishopedthatfromabouttheendofSeptember tobeabletointroducesomechangesinthepage forwomen.Infact,women'sinterestmayextend overacoupleofpages.

Thethingthatisgoingtomakeallthedifference, itishoped,isamachinethatistoocomplicatedfor metoworryabout,buttheysayitwillwork.The resultwillbeplentyofphotosinthepaper-as longaswegetthepicturecopy.

SOHERECOMESANOTHERAPPEAL-Ifyou havephotosornegativesofengagements,weddings, oranysortofeventwhichcouldbeofinterestto thefeminineheart,sendthemin,andifsuitable wewillprintthem.Here'sagreatchanceto brightenupourpage,picturesaresointeresting!

Ifthephotographsaretobereturned,thenthe sender'snameandaddressshouldbeclearly marked.Afewfactswiththephotoornegative, suchasfullnames,theoccasion,andsoon,willbe necessary.

Soremember-anissuearoundlateSeptember. Itwillbeannouncedaweekorsobeforehand.

Aninterestingletterwasreceivedfromareader whosedaughterisinHongKong.whereherhusbandisservingintheAirForce.Excerptsfromthe lettergivesaninterestingvignetteoftheworkof the"LittleSisters"inHongKong.

AlsopublishedisanotherarticleonTV,giving atelevisioncodeforchildviewers.Itmakesagood follow-uptothearticleofafortnightagoonthe impactTVwashavingonchildreninBritain.

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403-410NEWCASTLEST.,PERTH ForthebestinTermiteEradication ModernEquipment-LatestChemicals (Establishedover50years) FTRNISS,21-2185anytimeanyweekday.

ScissorsIn TheKitchen

APAIROFSCISSORSinthekitchenisagreattimesaver.Forscissorscanbeputtoworktodoall sortsofoddjobs,fromsnippingfinsoffishtopreparing vegetables.

Theyarealsowonderfulaccidentpreventersbecausetheyaresafertouse thansharpknives.

GRAPEFRUIT CORNERS

REMOVINGthepithycore ofagrapefruitisadifficult jobwithaknife.Toooften wedigandjabattheoffendingcore,onlytomakeahole inthefruitthroughwhich thejuiceoozesontothe plate.Butwithapairof scissors,asnipandapull andthejobisdone.

FISH-FINNERS

CUTTINGthefinsoffish isatough,trickyjobwitha knife-butitlakesonlya fewsecondsandcanbedone muchmoreneatlywitha pairofscissors.

OMEATTRIMMERS

USEscissorstotrimexcessfatfrommeat,suchas chops,steak,braisingand stewingmeat.It'seasier, quickerandlesswasteful.

a)VEGETABLE PREPARERS

SCISSORScansavemany valuableminuteswhenpreparingvegetables.Usethem, forinstance,totrimoffdiscolouredandbruisedleaves fromcabbageandsimilar vegetables.Usethem.too, forchoppingchives,trimmingthestalksoffspinach andforshapingfloweretsof cauliflower,

SALAD CUTTERS

PREPARINGorangesfor afruitsaladitatediousand oftenwastefuljobwitha knife.Butscissorswill quicklytrimexcesspithand skinfromorangesegments. Usescissors,too,whencut-

tingupfreshpineappleor pineappleringsforfruit salad.

0BACONRINDERS

REMOVINGtherindfrom baconwithaknifeisa slithery,slipperyjobatthe bestoftimes.Butwitha pairofscissorseverymorsel ofrindandalltinypiecesof bonecanbequicklypared awaywithoutwaste.

GiftForFr.Pire

Americanclubwomen havepresentedFather DominiqueFire,Belgian Dominicanwhowonthe 1958NobelPeacePrize, withnearlytwothousand poundstohelphiswork withdisplacedpersons.

AmericanSoroptimists gavethemoneytoFather Pire,whoaddressed1,500 delegatesataconventionin LondonoftheSoroptimist InternationalAssociation, whichisdedicatedtothe raisingofstandardsamong professionalwomen.

FatherPire,whohas foundedfivevillagesfordisplacedpersons,toldtheconventionthatunityisthe onlywaytoworldpeace.

"Unitymustbeunderstood inthesenseofwhatone mightcalltheco-existence ofhearts,"hesaid."Men mustagreewitheachother byactually'admittingtheir differences.

"Eachimportantgroupof humanbeingshasitsown philosophy,itsownwayof life.'Generallyspeaking, however,weusethesame wordsbutwithadifferent meaning-thewords'liberty' and'democrdcy,'forinstance.Oneofourendeavoursshouldbetogivethe samesenseormeaningto thesamewords."

WestralianWomanInHongKong

Distributes"Records"ToAgedPoor

YesterdayMonica(anotherAirForcewife)and myselfandchildrentookataxiouttotheHomeofthe "LittleSistersofthePoor"atAberdeen,afishingvillage inHongKong.Itookthemthebundleof"Records"you sentandtheywereverypleasedtohavethem.

ThereareonlyfiveSistersthereatthemoment. YoungReverendMother isaCanadian,oneIrish, oneHungarian,oneCeyloneseandoneChinese..

eovrtlitil

Nosweltering,tiring,exasperatingconditions, longingfortheordealtobeover.

AtKarlWiggersyoucertainlyenjoyevery momentofyourBeautyTreatmentcompletely relaxinginadelightfulatmosphereofconstant coolfreshair.

KarlWiggersSalonClasseisALLAIR CONDITIONEDtoproviderestfulexhilarating comfort,

Discriminating,oftenfastidiousladiesnaturally chooseKarlWiggers-representingHaute Coiffure,FrancaiseinPerth.

SALON CLASSE

074HAY15.T.

Entrance COUNCILLANE

TheKowlocnHomeis wellestablished(since1923) buttheAberdeeninstitution isonlyfiveyearsold.The Governmentletthecommunityhaveapieceofland, butithastakenalongtime tomakeanyprogress.asthe landhadfirsttobecleared. 'Iherewerenoroads,no waterorelectricity.

Atpresentoneareais clearedandthereisone smalltwo-storeybuilding whichhousestheNuns, chapel,etc.

Furtheralong,onarise, aretwomissionhutswhich houseaboutadozenold men.TheSistersthemselves livedinthesehutsuntilthe newbuildingwaserected.

Now,workisstillgoing on,cuttingawayatthehillsideandlevellingtheground readytobuildasuitable homefortheoldpeople. Thenthereisaroadtobe built.TheHomeitselfis onlyashortdistancefrom themainroadthroughAberdeen,butthereisaswampy areawhichhastobefilled

inbeforetheroadcanbe built. Asitisnow,theyhaveto gothelongwayroundand throughthePoliceTraining Schoolarea.

TwelvehundredSisters

Superiorofreligioushousesweretoldattheir meetingintheAmerican cityofNotreDamethat theymustfosteragenuine motherlyloveforthenuns undertheircare.

AuxiliaryBishopJ.CarrollMcCormickofPhiladelphiasaidthatwhensuch lovingconcernislacking, thewholecommunitysuffers andtheSisterswillcometo regardthemselvesasso manypartsofanimpersonal bureaucracy.

TheBishopspokeatthe formalopeningoftheeighth annualInstituteofSpiritualityinSaciledHeartChurch inNotreDame.Thethemeof theinstituteis"TheSuperior andtheCommonGoodof theReligiousCommunity." PleaseNoteOurCHANGE OFADDRESSto14MARLOWSTREET. WEMBLEY Tel.87-1820,allhours. LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY

Afterajournalistspottedtheseven-pointcodeofthe InternationalCatholicAssociationforRadioandTelevisioninaparishbulletin,theBritishsecularPress, radioandtelevisiontreateditastopnews.

ThecodegotsomuchattentionbecauseaBritish committeerecentlycastigatedtelevisionnetworksfor broadcasting"drivel"anddebasingmaterial.Thecommittee,createdbytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation, wasrequestedtoevaluatetheimpactoftelevisionon children.

ThecodewasdisplayedinatleastsixSundaynewspaperswithatotalcirculationofover14million.One printeditonthefrontpage.

NoonewasmoresurprisedthantheRedemptorist Fathers,whohadsummarisedthecodeintheirNovena Sundaybulletin,whereitwasdiscoveredbythejournalist.Thebulletinisdistributedinabout150parishes.

Thecodewasfirstissuedattheheadquartersofthe InternationalCatholicAssociationforRadioandTelevisionatFribourg,Switzerland.Itstatesthatthe primaryresponsibilityforchildren'steleviewingrests onparents.

Asummaryoftheseven-pointcodeisasfollows:

Childrenshouldneverwatchtelevisionmorethantwohoursdaily.

Horrorprogrammesshouldbeforbiddentoanyage.

Theideashouldnotbepromoted thatallmembersofafamilyhave anequalrighttowatchallprogrammes. Childrenshouldbe taughtthatcertaintelevisionprogrammesareforadults.

Childrenshouldnotwatchtelevision duringmealtimes.

Parentsshouldagreebeforehandon whatprogrammestheyconsider suitablefortheirchildren.They shouldturnoffunsuitableprogrammesandtelltheirchildren whytheyaredoingso.

Parentsandteachersshouldprotestagainstobjectionableprogrammesandcommendproducers whoissueworthwhileprogrammes.

Parentsshoulddemandprogramme timesforchildrenthatrespectthe orderoffamilylifeandareshown beforenormalbedtimehours.

ReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

OutoftheSmoke byRayParkin

OneoftheproudesttraditionsoftheRoyal AustralianNavysoforistheexploitofthe cruiser"Perth."Itmaywellbethat,once theheartacheofthosewholostlovedones becomesless,thepluckofthemenwhosailed inherwillreplaceinourhistorybooksthe ratheremptyvictoryofthe"Sydney"inthe firstWorldWar.

"Perth"hadalready earnedareputationasa goodfightingshipinthe Mediterraneanbeforethe adventurewhichthisbook recounts,and,onthenight ofSunday,March1,1942, shewasorderedtoproceed throughSundaStraitto Tjilatjap. Shehadjust comefromtheBattleofthe JavaSea,andcaptainand crewwerewornout.

Shewasaccompanied onlybyU.S.S."Houston" whensheranintoaJapaneseforceconsistingofat leastfivecruisersandten destroyers."Houston"was

hitearlyintheengagement andhermainarmamentput outofaction."Perth"went onfiringforanhourbeforeshebegantosink,and theorderwasgivento abandonship.

Thisisonlypartofthe storyRayParkinhasto tell. Hewasoneofthe survivors,andthebulkof thisbookisabouttheadventuresofthosewhogot ashore,fixedupaderelict ship'sboatandtriedto sailhertosomealliedport. Whentheyfinallyreached ittheyfounditinenemy hands.

Theauthorhaswaiteda longtimetowritehisstory ofthisepicadventure.He wasachiefpettyofficer and quartermaster in "Perth",andhesteeredthe shipinherfinalbattle.His reasonsforthelongdelay mustremainhisown,but LaurensvanderPostin

anintroductiongivesasthe explanationthattheauthor waswaitingtoexpress "emotionrecollectedin tranquillity."

Whateverthereasonthe bookisallthebetterfor nothavingappearedinthe plethoraofpost-warbooks; ithasanartisticaswell asanauthentictouch whichtoomanywarreminiscenceslacked. Thereisoneparticular exampleofthisartistryin thequietunemotionalway inwhichtheauthorgives hisdescriptionofthepassingoftheirheroicCaptain Waller,whowentdown withtheship,andIfeel thatitdeservesquoting:

"Inthecaptain'sday cabin,astheshipsettledinthewater,the seahadpouredinand risen.Itcoveredthe captain'sdesk.Then itcrepthigher,swirlinginthedarkness there.Itreachedthe levelofthemantelshelf andsentaripplealong it. Fivemodelships floatedoff:'Stuart' leading,followedby 'Vendetta'and'Waterhen' andfivelittle shipssailedoutintothe darknessofthecabinin searchoftheircaptain,lyingdeadonthe bridge." MycopyfromFranceska Bookshop.Thepriceis26/-.

SymphonyOrchestraMadeGallant AttemptOnBeethovenSymphony

IASTweek'sconcertwasdevotedsolelytoBeethoven's Lfirstandlastsymphonies.TheFirstwasadmirably playedbytheWestAustralianSymphonyOrchestra underFarnsworthHall.Theacousticalqualitiesof WinthropHall,sosuperiortotheCapitol,broughtout theinstrumentaltoneandthat,inthisHaydn-like work,madeitsounddelightful.

Thegreaterpartofthe eveningwasgiventothe Ninth,performedforthe firsttimeinWesternAustralia,asatisfyingtokenof ourslowlygrowingmusicalmaturity.Unfortunately,theperformance wasfarfromsatisfying.

Itwouldbeeasytobe cuttingandeasierstilltobe patronisingaboutagallant attempt.Itmusthavetaken agreatdealofmoralcouragetostagetheperformanceand,consideringthe limitations,averygreatdeal wasachieved.

Theprincipallimitation wasthesizeoftheorchestra. Alreadysmall,forthisperformanceitwascutfurther, toeightfirstviolinsand,on theright,toaquiteinadequateforceoffourcellos andthreedouble-basses. Thustheorchestrawasbadly balancedfromthestart,for thewoodwindsandbrass wereatnormalstrength,as scored.

Thebalancewasfurther upsetbythestringsbeing closetotheaudienceandon thesamelevel,whereasthe woodwindswereseated higherandunmuffled.The tympaniweretotheright, behindthelightweightbass line.Whetheritwasatrick ofacousticsornot,frommy positionthedrumsdominatedtheentireorchestra.

Thechoirwasmassive,of some200voices,theonly partoftheensembleofade-

quatestrength,anditwas superb. Apartfromthetenor, RaymundMcDonald,the othersoloistswerelightweightand,tomakematters worse,theyweresqueezed betweentheorchestraand thechoir.Sincetheirmusic issomeofthemostdifficult evergiventothehuman voice,particularlythepoor soprano,Ifeltthatthey mighthavebeengivenmore considerationandbrought outinfrontoftheorchestra.

Asitwas,MollyMcGurk andMarianMendelsonwere hardlyaudible;agreatpity, forweknowbothofthem tobefinesingers.

Thechoirsangwithadmirablerestraintanddiscipline,obeyingtheconductor withsharpunisonwhich shamedtheorchestra.When itwasatfullvolume,again therewasabadbalancefor itswampedtheentireorchestra,exceptfortheubiquitousdrum.

Ihavelistedthefaultsat somelengthbutinaspirit ofconstructivecriticismfor, insuchalarge-scalework, onlyalistenerintheaudiencecantellhowtheperformancesounded.Apart fromacertainraggedness amongthewindsintheslow movement,theplayingand singingwasofahighorder.

Patronageisveryfarfrom mythoughtsinawarding fullmarksfortrying.It wasanhistoricoccasionand averyenjoyableevening. -Amadeus.

Strauss:DieFledermans. Highlights.AceofClubs, 39/6.

Thehighlightsaretaken fromthe1951Deccaset, whichwassomethingofa minorclassicandwhichis stillinthecatalogue.This versionofthemostpopular ofalloperettaswasunchallengeduntil1955whenthe Columbiasetwasissued. Thereislittlebetweenthe twosets,butmypreference isforColumbiabecauseit hasdialogueandElizabeth SchwarzkopfasRosalindeis anaccomplishedcomedienne. Ina"Highlights"disc, however,thereisonlymusic sothedifferencebetween thetwoversionsisnotso marked.Istillprefer SchwarzkopftoGuedenand StreichtoWilmaLippas Adele.Thefull-priceColumbia"Highlights"israther better,butthisAceofClubs isbettervalue.Itissuperior totheH.M.V.SadlersWells versionandthe10in.H.M.V. excerptsbyaNorthGerman company.

Verdi:Rigoletto.Complete (inItalian).Bjorling/ Peters/Merrill/Rome Opera/Perlea.TwoR.C.A. discswithlibretto,115/-. Despitebeingrecordedin Italy,theprincipalshail fromtheNewYorkMetropolitanandtheconductor fromSouthGermany,only theorchestraandminor charactersbeingItalian.In spiteofthis(orperhapsbecauseofthis),theperformanceisverygoodindeed;it isfieryandtumultuous, Bjorlingisamagnificent swaggererastheDukeand Merrillveryconvincingas Rigoletto;RobertaPeters givesussomebeautiful momentsasGilda.While notuptothestandardofthe singersagenerationago,this mightwellbeconsideredas thebest"Rigoletto"availableonrecords.Certainlyit isthecheapest,theother setsoccupyingfiveorsix sides.Thistightsqueezing givessomebadpatches;the orchestraattheendofAct IIIsuffersfromdistortion andwouldbeperhapsmore thanasemitoneflat;ActIV hasitsfirsttwominuteson Side3;atonepointRoberta Petersisoffkeytoanextent unthinkableinanartisteof hercalibre.Sucharethe penalitiesofeconomy,but generallytherecordingisof ahighorder.Thelibrettois excellent.

Bach:SixsuitesforCello. GasparCassado.VoxBox, 117/6.

Ihadthoughtthesesuites .4.04.414104,04.04...004.4.000.11

wouldprovetoodryformost people,butlastweekthe applauseforRostropovitz playingSuiteNo.5inMelbournegavemesecond thoughts.Allthesame,this setofthreerecordsislikely toappealonlytothosefew whoalreadyknowthisprofoundandbeautifulmusic, inwhichBachsetsoutona voyageofexplorationofthe possibilitiesofthecelloasa soloinstrument.Theplaying throughoutisexcellent.A wonderfulbargain,butnot

reviewedsomeweeksago,it ispleasantenough.RosalilT1 PageandRossGilmoursing theKismetsongs.Itisa verystrangecoupling,butit hasthemeritofvarietyat alowprice.

SabreDance.Hollywood BowlSymphonyOrchestra/Newman.Capitol Stereo,57/6.

Igivethetitleappearing on.therecordsleeve.The SabreDance,ofcourse,only lastsafewminutes.The

32NAPOLEONSTREET

Phone:3-1373

MIDLAND

29G.N.HIGHWAY

Phone:74-1841

LEEDERVILLE 117OXFORDSTREET

Phone:8-3128

musicfortheuninitiated. WinifredAtwell.Aroundthe WorlddiEightyTunes. DeccaMono-Stereo,52/6.

Winnie'shonky-tonkpiano islikeamusicalsausagemachine,agoodvarietyof musicalmeat,fromclassics topops,emerginginneat, smoothdollops,alltransformedintouniformstyle whichshehasmadeher own.Ifyoulikethatstyle, asmillionsdo,youwilllike thisdisc.Theoriginaltunes havelittlesignificance.Excellentlyplayedandrecorded.

Can-CanandKismet.Eric RogersandhisOrchestra. AceofClubs,39/6.

TheCan-Cannumbersare sungbyEulaParkerand BryanJohnson.Whileinferiortothesound-trackdisc

generousfill-upconsistsof therestofthecomplete "Gayne"BalletSuite,anothersuitebyKhachaturian, "Masquerade"and"The Comedians"byKabalevsky. Despitethecoldwar,the AmericansandRussians havemanycommoncharacteristics;certainlytheflamboyancy,colourandstrong rhythmsofsomeRussian musicmakesastrongappeal toAmericans.Arecent Americanbookonmusic seriouslyadvancedtheclaim thatTchaikovskywasthe greatestsymphonistafter Beethoven!

Therefore,onewouldexpecttheHollywoodorchestratoplaythismusicwell andsotheydo,withgreat verveandbrilliance.Both performanceandrecording areexcellent.

CATHOLICPAPER IN EVERYHOME

"We'llMeetAgainInHeaven"

lir

Concludedfromcover

Duringthelastvisitthe brothersdiscussedthepossibilityofseeingoneanother again.Theyagreedthattheir ageandthedistancesinvolvedruledoutanothertrip toChinaforthejudge.

Itwasatthispointthat BishopWalshtoldhis brothertheywouldmeet againinheaven,

JudgeWalsh'svoicefalteredashedescribedhislast sightofhisbrother.After theBishoplefttheroomhe wenttoawindowand watchedtheelderlyBishop beingleddownapassageway.WhenBishopWalsh reachedthedoorwaytothe cellblockhisbrothercalled throughtheopenwindow: "Solong,James."The Bishoppaused,lookedback, andwithafarewellwaveof thehandpassedfromsight intothegrimblock.

Concerningtheamountof timeallowedforhisvisits, JudgeWalshsaid:"Icame tenoreleventhousandmiles toseehim,spenttwoweeks inRedChina,spentnine daysinShanghaiandwas allowedtoseehimforonly twohoursandahalf.The factsspeakforthemselves."

Hewasgivennoindicationwhenorevenwhether hewouldbeallowedtosee hisbrotherafterhearrived inShanghai,untilshortly beforeeachvisit.Healways loadtobereadyata moment'snotice.

JudgeWalshsaidhewas escortedbytwoChineseRed Crossofficialsthroughout hisstayinChina.Theytook himtoseeacommune,an artandhandicraftinstitute andtwoChineseoperas. Theyalsotookhimona ferryride.

Ononeoccasionhisguides pointedoutaCatholic church,buttheydidnot

knowitsnameorifitwas usedforservices.Theyinsistedthatthereis"complete freedomofreligionin China."

Whenheaskedifhe couldmeetsomeChinese lawyersorjudges,orvisita court,theguidestoldhim theyknewnothingofsuch mattersandthereforeitwas quiteimpossible.

JudgeWalshconcludedhis accountofhisvisittohis brotherwiththeremark thatitbroughtgreatconsolationtohimself,hisfamily andparticularlytothe Bishop.Hesaidthatthe Bishopalsoappreciatesthe prayersbeingofferedonhis behalfthroughouttheworld andwouldlikethemtocontinue.

"Prayeristheonlyway wecanhelphim,"Judge Walshconcluded.

.-

FixturesOf

XaverianClub

XaverianClubfunctions inprospectare: Thursday,Sept.1:Colour slideeveningatthehome ofAnneFurlong,121 Adelma-rd.,Dalkeith.No. 202and203busesfrom outsidetheTechnical College.

Friday,Sept.9:Gamessocial tobeheldintheHighgate Hall.Girlspleasebringa plateandmenliquidrefreshmentstobothfunctions.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years andmenover23years.

Enquiriesregardingmembershipmaybemadetothe Secretary,MissEileenDaly, 104Ardross-st.,Applecross (64-3146),orMr.J.Gelle (23-2116,officehours).

JesuitRecallsAtomicBomb

AGerman-bornJesuitwhosurvivedthe world'sfirstatomicholocaustspoketothenationonthe15thanniversaryofthatatombombingofHiroshima.

TheJapanese-language addressbyFatherHugo Lassalle,S.J.-whohastakenJapanesenationalityand thenameofFatherEnomiya-wasbroadcastfroma SolemnRequiemMassat HiroshimaPeaceCathedral forthe78,000personswho diedinthebombing.Father Lassallepersonallyraised fundsfortheconstruction ofthecathedral. Hesaid:'Weareheretodayinthiscathedraltorenewourpledgeforpeace. ThosewhodiedinHiroshima15yearsagotoday arestillvividinourmemories. Theremaybeno monumentsbuilttothem buttheyaretoberememberedforeverinour hearts."

FatherLassallealsotold thestoryofthebombingon aweeklynewsdocumentary broadcastovertheJapanesenetwork.Hesaidhe wasstandingatthewindow ofhisroomintheJesuit

PrayersForSuccess01O.A.S.Rally

SpecialprayerswereofferedintheCosta Rir.ancapitalforthesuccessoftheforeign iiiisister'sconferenceoftheOrganisationsof AmericanStates.

ArchbishopCarlosH. Rodriguezorderedthespecialprayerssaidthroughouthisarchdiocese. He askedthattheprayer"A Cunctis,"usedbythe Churchforimportantoccasions,besaidattheend ofallMassesduringthe foreignministers'conferencewhichopenedhere August16.

TheArchbishopdeclared thattheconference"isone Hofthemostimportant eventstotakeplaceinour country."Hepointedout thatitconcernsitself"with themeanstostrengthenthe solidarityoftheAmerican republicsinthesetrulycriticaldaysandtosecurethe organisationwhichthese

republicshaveestablished todefendtheirinstitutions andtopromotetheirown socialandeconomicdevelopment."

Principaltopicsbeing takenupbytheforeign ministersarethechargesof VenezuelathattheDominicanRepublicengineeredan attemptonthelifeofPresidentRomuloBetancourtat CaracasonJune24andthe questionofSovietpenetrationofCubanaffairs.

Archbishop Rodriguez statedthattheconference mustfindjointprogrammes ofactionwhichwilldefend titedemocraticsystemof governmentagainstattacks "frompoliticalmovements ofadifferentideological system."

RealEstateNews Thro' "TheCheviot"

LEEDERVILLE

RuislipSt.closeHome GoodShepherd.BrickTile home,minutetobus.Lounge diningroom,kitchen,2 bedrooms,2sleepouts.Very highposition.£3,200.

MT.LAWLEY £500spent-newwiring, newpiping,newdecoration, newbathroom,hotwater system,everyconvenience. Largerooms.Innicetree linedstreetcloseconvent school,train,bus,trolley. Excellentlocality,atbargainprice£2,900ondeposit terms.

DIANELLA

Abeautifullyfinished newmodernBrickTile homeof6rooms.Allcolourdecoration-prettybathroom-;latestkitchen,nice situationclosesuper-mart trolley,school.£3,650easy terms.

CLOVERDALE

£500dep.£3/2/0week. Opportunityforhomeatless thanrent.ModernBrick lowangledroof,3bedrooms-everyconvenience.

Totalpriceonly£3,250Snap!

WANTED

Housesforsaleanydistrict. TheCheviotwill giveyoufreemarketvaluationandadvicewithout obligation.

RINGORCALL

CheviotAgency (LateAndersons) 42ST.GEORGE'STER. 21-4675.

HomeNumber71-6167.

BoulderDinner

residenceinNoborisho, Hiroshima,whenthebomb exploded.

"Around8.15Inoticeda flashoutside.Itblinded meforamoment,"hesaid.

"Therewasnosound. Butaminutelaterthe worldaroundmewasburiedincompletedarkness. Iwentoutsidetoseewhat happenedbutcouldnot seeanything."

Itwasexactlyat8.15 thatanAmericanB-29 bomberdroppedtheatomic bombonthiscity. TheblastshatteredFather Lassalle'swindowandshot tinyfragmentsofglassinto hisback.

HewenttotheJesuitnovitiateinthesuburbsto getmedicinefortheinjured.Onthewayhesaw thousandsofdyingmenand womenlyingonthebanks oftheRiverOhta,crying forhelp.

Ofthesightshesawon hiswaytogetmedicine,FatherLassallesaid:"Itwas beyonddescription.IwishedIcoulddosomethingfor thembutIcouldn't."

Heworkednightsand daystendingthewounded.

AgainthisyearthousandsofJapanesejourneyed toHiroshimaonAugust6to honourthevictimsofthe atomicbomb.FatherLassalleexpresseddispleasure atthepoliticalusetowhich thepilgrimageissometimesput.

Hesays:"Ihaveseenin thepastthatthedaywas usedasatoolforpolitical propaganda.Thevictimsof Hiroshimawouldnotbe happyiftheyknewthat theywerebeingusedfor politicalaims.

"Hiroshimaisnolonger agenuinecryofmillions ofpeace-loversthroughout theworld.Inordertokeep peaceintheworldwemust attainpeaceforourminds. Andthisisnotattained throughpoliticallyinclined peacemovements."

LastSundaynight,Aug. 21,morethan750parishionersattendedadinnerinthe Bouldertownhall,inconnectionwiththeplanned givingprogrammetoraise moneyforparishcommitments.

Mr.J.D.Teahanpresided.

Arrangementsforthe dinnerwereleftinthe capablehandsofMr.H. Millenwho,helpedby 60hostessesledbyMrs.N. Reid,didanadmirablejob ofprovidingasumptuous meal,aswellascateringfor 300childreninAllHallows Hall.

Afterthemealtables werequicklyclearedand thelargecrowdsettled downtolistentomembers oftheexecutiveoutlinethe plantothem.

Mr.JackByrneoutlined thehistoryoftheparish andbroughtroarsoflaughterwithreferencestoevents thathappenedinthe"old days."

Mr.CarlNewmandealt adequatelywiththefinan cialneedsoftheparish.

Mr.JoeMartinspokeon theneedtogiveforspiritualgrowth.Heslidthat faithandloveforGodare strengthenedbygiving.

Mr.JackMcDermottoutlinedtheactualplanofactiontothepeople,telling themhowitworkedand whyitwasnecessaryto havesuchaprogramme.

Mr.MarioEpisaddressed theItaliansintheirown languagetoclearupany pointstheymaynothave understood.

Mr.BillSpencerspoke ontheadvantagesofpledgingtoparishorganisation, stressingtheneedtogive accordingtoabilityand equalsacrifice. FatherMcGraththanked everyonefortheirenthusiasticresponseandamong otherthingsmentioned thatbesidesbeingagreat financialboosttheplan wouldalsobeaspiritual revival.

Mr.Teahanthenwound upthedinnerwithafew welltimedremarksand everyonestoodfortheclosingprayer.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

CAMPION(BlossomHope): Of165Walcott-street,Mt. Lawley,departedthislife August17,1960.Dearlybelovedwifeofthelate NicholasMartinCampion, belovedmotherofMa-Mie (Mrs.G.P.Marrett),Noel (deceased),Celie(Mrs.D. Mantack),Rose,Ernand Jim. R.I.P.

HANNAGAN:OnAugust19, Maud,lovedsister-in-lawof thelateEdwardandJane Ryan,ofJennacubbine,dear auntofRon,MollyandAlex Hams,AnnandReg(deceased)Brown,Patand JudyRyan,Dorothy,Betty andJohnLeonhardt. Requiescatinpace.

ForSale

COMMERSchoolBusfor privateschool,£350.Phone 69-1155.

ELECTRICStove,"Elray," asnew,cost£391107-.What offers?Phone28-2264.

Accommodation

AVAILABLE

WANTED,OneGirltoshare furn.house,Mt.Lawley,10 mini.fromcityonbusroute. Tel.86-1953after6p.m.

BoardAvailable

FURNISHEDRoomavailableforLadyPensioner; closechurch,shop,bus; boardfree,carehouse.Box 7922,ThisOffice,450Hay-st.

Accommodation REQUIRED

YOUNGLadyrequiresaccommodation;niceCatholic home.Box7935,ThisOffice.

Painting

PAINTING:1stClassJob guaranteed.Ring67-4195.

Literary

AUTHORSinvitedsubmit MSS.,alltypes(including Poems)forbookpublication. Reasonableterms.Stockwell Ltd.,Ilfracombe(Est.1898).

RECIPEFOR VIRTUE

VIRTUEconsistsnotin whatyouhavelearned andfeelaboutGod, howevergreatthatmay be,norinanypersonal experiencesofthiskind, but,onthecontrary,in thatwhichisnotamatteroffeelingatall,in greathumility,contempt ofselfandofallthat belongstoyouprofoundlyrootedinthe soul Thecommunicationswhichcome reallyfromGodhave thisproperty,thatthey humbleandexaltthe soulatthesametime, forinthewayofthe Spirittodescendisto ascend,andtoascendis todescend.-St.Johnof theCross.

SituationVacant

REFINEDPerson,domestic dutiesindoctor'shome;live in;congenialconditions, everyconvenience.Ring 68-2369.

InMemoriam

FLYNN:Inlovingmemory ofourdearmother,Mary Flynn,passedawayAugust 26,1958. ImmaculateHeartofMary, prayforher. Herlovingfamily.

THOMPSON(Pauline Mary):Incharityyour prayersarerequestedforthe happyreposeofthesoulof PaulineMaryThompson, whodiedonAugust28,1457. Mayhersoulandthesouls ofallthefaithfuldeparted restinpeace.Amen.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOETA PRESSyourfeelingstoyoutbereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3linesi;afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegram. "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON &JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barraeb Street.Perth.

Professional PIANOS

NewandReconditioned.

TuningandRefelting Specialists. Phone:21-4586.

STANSPIERSPIANOS

1255HaySt..WestPerth GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.

GERALDTON:

HolidayResorts

COOGEE