The Record Newspaper 04 August 1960

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VincentiansHearAppeal ToAidPress,Seamen

TheBrothersoftheSt.VincentdePaulSocietyheldtheirquarterly FestivalmeetingontheSundayfollowingthefeastof

Vincent, theirprincipalpatron(July19).

Thisyear,theoccasion wasallthemorenotablebecauseitmarkedthethird centenaryofthedeathof St.Vincent.TheBrothers commemoratedthedayfittinglyatSt.Mary'sChurch, Leederville.

Arecordnumberofmen fromthevariousconferencesintheArchdioceseattendedthecelebrations,some travellingquiteadistance.

AFestivalMeetingisa conveningofthesocietyfor discussionofcommonpoints ofinterestandachancefor thememberstomeeteach other.

Thecelebrationsbeganat 2.30p.m.withtherecitationoftheRosary,ledby theRev.P.Cunningham, assistantpriestatLeederville. Asermonforthe occasionwaspreachedbythe chaplaintothe"Particular Council"(thecouncilofconferencepresidentsandvicepresidents),theRev.J.F. Dorian,C.M.TheceremoniesintheChurchwereconcludedwithaolemnBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.Theparishpriestof St.Mary's,Leederville,Rt. Rev.MonsignorA.Lang'meadwasthecelebrant,assistedbyRev.P.CunninghamandRev.R.Kelly.

MembersoftheSociety thenmetinStMary'shall topartakeofanafternoon, tea,preparedbywivesand friendsofmembersofthe Society.

Aftertea,abusinessmeetingwasheldinthetheatretteoftheChristianBrothers'College,Leederville. Thiswaspreqedoverby thepresidentofthecentral council.

Followingacknowledge-

mentsbythepresident,the meetingwasaddresedbythe Rev.F.Dillon,managerof theRecorddiocesannewspaper.FatherDillonspoke ofplanstoincreasethecirculationoftheRecord,which involvesthemembersofthe Society,whohandlethe salesinmanyparishes.

Reportsfollowed!ofvariousspecialworksofthe Society,theiryouthhostel,

theKimberleyMissionAppeal,CamillusHousenight shelterandshipvisitation. Thislatterreportwaswell preparedandworthyof specialmention.Itwaswell receivedbythemembers.

Themeetingclosedlatein theafternoonwiththanks extendedtoallfortheir helpandparticipationinthe conductoftheFestival Meeting.

BoyScoutsOfScarboroughQuell

FireLitByVandalsInSchool

BoyScoutsofSt.DonBoscoSecondScarboroughgroup,whenpassingSt.John's schoolintheirsuburbonSaturdaylast,saw smokeissuingfromthebuilding.

Withtypicalresourcefulnesstheysettoworkand hadquelledtheblazewith agardenhosebeforethefire brigadearrived. Itwassubsequentlyascertainedthatvandals-probablychildren-hadbroken intotheschoolandstarted thefire.

Damage,estimatedat £100,wascausedtolibrary andexercisebooks,maps andcurtains.Heatcracked fourwindowpanes.

Afterthefirehadbeen putout,thescoutsaidedby theDominican Sisters, andY.C.W.memberscleaned themess. Candlesnearthebookshelveshadbeenlitbythe vandals. Matchesfound scatteredinanotherclassroomindicatedthatanattempthadbeenmadeto lightasecondfire. ThePerthCriminalInvestigationBranchisinvestigatingtheoutbreak.

ParadiseCityAtSurfers'Paradise

HasProvisionForChurchSites

AgrantoflandforthebuildingofaCatholicChurchhasbeenincludedinthereligious centreofParadiseCity,theES-million,460acreprojectwhichisbeingbuiltatSurfers' Paradise.

Manresponsibleforthis tremendousproject,Mr. BruceSmall,setasidethree acresforareligiouscentre, andwhenhecharged1)r. KarlLangerwiththemammothtaskofblue-printing ParadiseCity,heaskedhim togroupthehousesofworshiparoundatree-shaded squarethatwouldcontain anornamentalpool.

Incarryingouthiscommission,Dr.Langersaid thatnowhereelsein'the worldhadheexperienced theCatholic,Jewishand Protestantfaithsmutually sharingconsecratedground, aswasproposedinParadise City.Hesaidthisharmoniousnoteauguredwellforthe City'sfuture.

Commentingonthegrant ofland,HisGraceArchbishopSirJamesDuhig, CatholicArchbishopofBrisbane,said:"Inmaking availabletotheChurchthis generousgiftofvaluable land,Mr.BruceSmallhas madeamagnificentgesture waichwegreatlyappreciate.WhatMr.Smalland hiscompanyhavedoneis,

602

TheTownHall

OfficialShot £50-MillionDollarsForVast

Congolesemutineers shottodeathaCatholic officialoftheBelgian Congo,accordingtoreportsreceivedinBrussels.

ItwaslearnedthatAndre Ryckmans(30),vice-administratoroftheMadimba districtintheLeopoldville province,wasshotwhilehe washelpingtoevacuaterefugeesfromthestrife-torn newrepublic.

Hehadorganisedthe evacuationofrefugeesin Leopoldville,butrefusedto beflowntoBelgiumhimself andreturnedtohisdistrict tocollectEuropeanfamilies scatteredintheinland.

Heboardedahelicopter forLukulatoassistpeople there.Thehelicopterwas forcedtolandafteritsprotectingplanewasshotdown. Mr.Ryckmanswasthen transferredbymutineersto Thysvilleandshotintheir camp,togetherwiththepilot ofthehelicopter.

KoreanLeader SetsRecordRight

Seoul,Korea:Priorto therecentelectionsinthis countrychargeshadbeen madethatformerVicePresidentJohnF.Chang would,ifelectedPresident,discriminateagainst Protestantsandtake ordersfromthePope.

RetortedMr.Chang,a leadingCatholic:"My answeristhatreligiousfreedomisguaranteednotonly byourcountry'sconstitution bybyGodHimself.Anyone whodiscriminatesagainst hisneighboursisoffending God."

Healsostatedthatthe Pope"neverinterfereswith theinternalaffairsofany sovereigncountry."

Mr.Changsaidheagreed withthecontentionofthe Democraticcandidateforthe PresidencyoftheUnited States,SenatorJohnF. Kennedy,thattovoteforor againstacandidatebecause ofhisreligionistowastea vote.

InBelgium,hiswifesaid thatMr.Ryckmanshadexpressedthewishtobeburied inKisantu,aCatholicmissionstationinhisdistrict. Accordingtoreports,his bodyhasnotyetbeenrecovered.

Thedistrictadministrator ofMadima,AntoineSaintraint,reportedthatMr. Ryckmans"diedaheroand asaint."

BeltOfHomelessnessAndHunger

Geneva:Morethan50milliondollarshas beencontributedinthelastlost12months totheWorldRefugeeYearcampaign,the U.N.EconomicandSocialCouncilmeeting herehasbeentold.

JeanJ.Chenard,European directoroftheCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConferenceandvicepresidentof theInternationalCommittee fortheWorldRefugeeYear, gavethefigureinapreliminaryreportontheeffectofthecampaign.The contributionsareproof,he said,that"therecanbeno responsibleadultwhohas notbeenmadeaware-or moreaware-thatthere isstillavastbeltofhomelessnessandhungerstretchingfromtheshoresofEuropeandAfricaaroundto Asia."

Mr.Chenardwentonto saythattheplightofmany notinrefugeecampshas beenwidelypublicisedand theyarebeginningtoreceiveneededhelp.Hesaid thatmoregenerousimmigrationlawsareexpected tobeapprovedinsomecountries.Ratificationofthe GenevaConventiononRefugeesbyseveralcountries,he added,willremovebarsto

PetitionToOueenOnDivorce

Anation-wideprotestwilbelaunched duringthismonthagainsttheDivorce Act,whichwaspassedlastyearbythe FederalParliamentofAustralia.

Within12monthsoftheGovernor-General givingassenttotheActlastDecember,apetition willbepresentedtoHerMajestytheQueenrequestingthatsheheedtheprotestofmanyofher Australiansubjects,particularlyagainstSection 28moftheActwhichprovidesfordivorceafter fiveyearsseparation.Thissectionisparticularly odioussinceitenablestheguiltypartytocastoff aninnocentspousewiththehelpofthelaw.

OnSunday,August14,formswillbeavailable atallparishchurchesintheArchdioceseofPerth forparishionerstoaddtheirsignaturestothis petition.

IthasbeenannouncedbytheAttorney-General GeneralthattheActisduetobeimplementedon October1thisyear.

PopeWillContinue

ToWork

employmentofmanyrefugees.

Chenardconcluded:

"Muchremainstobedone andthisshouldbeanincentivetocontinueoureffortsfortherefugeeswith unflaggingvigor.Letus usethedebitsideofthis balancesheetasachallenge,andletuskeeptelling thepeoplesandreminding thegovernmentsthatthe refugeesstillneedtheirfinancialhelp,theirunderstandingandtheirunending goodwill."

DesmondCollins WillStudyFor U.S.Doctorate

Tofurtherhisstudiesin theUnitedStates,Mr. DesmondHaroldCollins, of9Flanagan-rd.,Applecross,hasleftAustraliato gototheStateUniversity ofIowa.Thecourseof studieswilltaketwoyears andwillgivethedegree ofadoctorateinPhilosophyinGeology.

Mr.Collinshasbeen studyingattheUniversity ofW.A.forfiveyearsand possessesadegreeofDoctor ofSciencewithFirstClass Honours.

asfaraswerecall,unique inthehistoryoflanddevelopmentprojectsinAustralia.

"Itishearteningtosee leadingbusinessmensufficientlyawareoftheimportanceofreligionastobewillingtosacrificetheprofits theymightlegitimatelyhave expectedtogainfromthe saleofsuchafineblockof land. Mr.&mall,byhis gift,hasensuredthatthere willbesuitablelandforthe buildingofachurchwhere HolyMasswillbecelebrated.

"WepraythatGod'sblessingmaybeuponthedonor, anduponallthosewho,in anyway,haveassistedin thisvaluedcontribution."

ACatholiclabourleader whobeganworkasachild inaLancashirecottonmill andwentontograduate fromOxfordUniversityhas beennamedtoatoppostin theBritishlabourmovement.

Forthesecondtimein tohissummerresidence wherethemayorledthe Immediatelyafterhis arrivalthePopeappeared atwindowofhissummer quarterstoblesspeople gatheredinthesquareto greethim.

Overthedoorofthe mainentrancethoseinthe squarecouldreadaLatin inscriptionsummarisisng thereasonsforthePope's coming:"Forrestoration ofspiritandbodyduring abriefsojournwiththe healthfulandbeautiful sunandsky."

Butthesummersojourn wasnotexpectedtobeall restforthePope.Hehad alreadydeclaredhisintentionofgrantingtwopublic audiencesweekly.Hewould alsocontinuehisvitalrole intheadministrationofthe Church,andChurchleaders wouldcallonhimfortheir regularlyscheduledconferences.

HeisGeorgeWoodcock, whoat55willbecome GeneralSecretaryofthe TradesUnionCongressin TherewasreasontoexSeptember. pectalsothatPopeJohn

hisreign,HisHolinessPopeJohnhasgone atthemountainvillageofCastelgandolfo, citizensinarousingwelcome. wouldcontinuethepractice heinstitutedlastyearof makingvisitstonearby places.Lastyearheleftthe summerresidenceseven timestoattendreligious functions'inneighbouring villages.

ThePopetoldthecrowds whohadgatheredthathe hopedtogetalittlerest,but thathestillconsideredhimselfboundtohisdutyof beingusefultomen.Hesaid hemuststillspeakofthe Lordandconcernhimself withtheneedoftheUniversalChurch.

Herevealedhisintention ofcelebratingMassinthe ChurchofSt.Thomasof Villanuevainthevillageof Castelgandolfo"ononeof thecomingfeastdays."

Thisyeartherewouldbe anaddedattractionat Castelgandolfo.Rowing competitionsoftheOlympic Gameswere'scheduledto takeplaceonLakeAlbano, justbelowthesummerresi-

dence.Fromhisapartment windowsoverlookingthe lake,PopeJohnwouldhave aringsideseat.

RequiemFor

LateCardinal

Tokyo,-APontificalRequiemMasswasofferedhere forCardinalPietroFumasoniBiondi,Prefectofthe SacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith. HisEminencePeterCardinalTetsuoDoi,ArchbishopofTokyo,offeredthe MassinS.Ignatiuschurch. ArchbishopDomenicoEnrici, ApostolicInternwicioto Japan,wasamongthelarge numberofpersonsattending. CardinalFumasoniBiondi, whodiedJuly12inRome. wasthefirstApostolicDelegatetoJapan.Heserved from1919to1921,before goingtotheU.S.asApostolicDelegate.

Hestartedhiseducationto GriffinandParkes,New SouthWales,wherehewas taughtbytheSisters,cornpletinghissecondary.educationattheChristianBrothers'CollegesinHighgateand Fremantle.

In1953,attheearlyage of15,Mr.Collinsattained hisLeavingCertificatein sevensubjectswithonedistinction.

AmemberofApplecross parish,hehasbeenactivein theY.C.W.there.Whileat University,livingatSt. ThomasMoreCollege,he wasliaisonofficerforthe NewmanSociety.Sports aresquashandtennis.

Mr.Collinsistherecipient ofaGleddenResearch Scholarship,ofwhichthere aretwogiven.Hisfeesare contributedtobyanIowa InternationalScholarship.

OnhiswaytotheStates, hewillstayinLondonfora shortwhiletomeethissister, MissRosemaryFerguson, whoisinEnglandona workingholiday.

Theuniversityscholastic yearinAmericabeginsin September.

SocietiesAndParishes

YoungChristianWorkers

GhanaDelegateOnVisitHere

PerthhashadavisitfromanotherprominentmemberoftheY.C.W.HeisErnSmith, nationaltreasureroftheboys'section,whois passingthroughonhiswaytoGhana,toattendtheWorldAssemblyofYouthCouncil. Ernisoneofthethreedelegatesbeingsent bytheNationalYouthCouncilofAustralia.

Theconferencewilllast threeweeksandwillbe attendedbydelegatesfrom countriesthroughoutthe world.Thedelegateswill discusstheroleofyouth organisationsintheconstructionofdemocratic nations.

TheWorldAssemblyof Youth,commonlyknownas WAY,wasestablishedIn 1949undertheauspicesof theUnitedNationsinorder topromotebetterunderstandingamongyouthbodies ofthevariouscountriesof theworld.

TheNationalYouthCouncilofAustraliawasestablishedearlythisyearand combinesallthenational youthmovementsofAustralia.Mr.JimRoss,National SecretaryoftheY.C.W.,is Vice-PresidentoftheYouth Council.

AtPointWalterlastweekend,25youngmenwho haveonlyrecentlyjoined theranksoftheY.C.W.as leaders,attendedatraining sessionwhichstartedon

Kensington

C.ofM.Dance

AllparishionersareinvitedtoattendtheChildren ofMaryCarnivalDance, whichwilltakeplaceon August19intheCollins-st. Hall,SouthPerth.

TheKimberleyAppealretiringcollectionorganisedby theSt.VincentdePaul Societyamountedto.£30.

Saturdayeveningandended onSundayafternoon. Theaimoftheweekend wasfirstlytotelltheboys howtheywouldbeexpected toliveasY.C.W.leadersand secondiytolearnaboutthe machineryoftheY.C.W.

TheRev.J.O'Reillyand GrahamEdmondsonintheir addressesbroughtoutthe needforaleadertohavea healthyspirituallife."UnlesswefirstofallChristianiseourownlives,"said FatherO'Reilly,"wehave absolutelynochanceof takingChristintothelives ofourfellow-workers."

OnSundaymorningthe boysaroseatanearlyhour andattendedthe7a.m.Mass atApplecross.Herethey receivedHolyCommunion.

Theleaderswhowereat theweekendwereprivileged tohearaboutAustralia's needfortheY.C.W.from twovisitingVictorianfulltimeworkers,BrianSrniddy andErnieSmith.

ColinClune(secretaryof thePerthY.C.W.)delivered averyinstructivetalkon the"Enquiry,"whichhe labelled"thehubofthe Y.C.W.""Throughit,"he said,"leadersaretrainedby applicationtotheireveryday life."

TheRev.FatherO'Reilly istobethankedverysincerelyforgivinguphistime forthetrainingweekend andhelpingustomakeit thesuccesswhichitwas.

APPLECROSS TheGirlsSectionofthe theYoungChristianWorkershasanewlyformed W.W.EDMONDSON&

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leaders'groupflourishing.

Twooftheleadersareconductingsub-groupswhich totaleightmembers,and morearetobestartedin theverynearfuture.

Aninvitationsisextended toallmembersoftheY.C.W. girlsandboystotheApplecrossmonthlydance,tobe heldonSunday,August14.

MIDLANDJUNCTION

Thelastgeneralbranch meetingintheparishhall waswellattendedand provedtobeaverysuccessfulnight.

Afterashortdiscussion, planswereoutlinedforthe forthcomingYouthWeek. Gamesfollowedandwere enjoyedbyallwhoparticipatedinthem.

Arrangementsarewellin handfortheYouthWeek (August21to28),which promisestobeaneven greatersuccessthanlast year's.Ticketsareavailable fromthecommittee.Two boysatleasthaveentered forthecookingcompetition -sowatchout,girls!

SCARBOROUGH A"barndance"washeld atScarboroughlastSunday eveningandwas,without doubt,awonderfulsuccess.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonSunday, August13,anditishoped thatitwillbeaswellattendedasthedance.New membersareespeciallywelcome.

SHENTONPARK(Boys)

Theleaders'grouphas justconcludedaseriesof enquiriesonHomeLife.

Unhappinessinthehome iscausedbydrunkenness, badexampleonthepartof parents,andbychildrenwho oftenneglecttheirresponsibilities,bydisobedienceand disrespect.Theleadersalso agreedthatfamilyhappinesscouldalsobemarredby oneormoremembersofthe familyrefusingtopulltheir weight.Awrongattitudeto girlsbysomeyouthswilllay afaultyfoundationforthe futurehome.

KENSINGTON

SevengirlsfromKensingtonleaders'groupattended MarianLodgeonJuly23 and24.Thediscussionsheld ongeneralmeetingsandthe enquirymethodwereconsideredhelpfultoall.

LastSunday'sgeneral meetingwaswellattended. Thediscussionconductedon "Scandal"wasmostinteresting.Thenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldonthe fourthSundayinAugust.

LEEDERVILLE(Girls)

Generalmeetingshave nowceased,butasocial eveningwillbeheldatthe homeofBeverleyRuthven, 149Edinboro-street,on Tuesday,August9at8p.m.

Thepurposeofthisgatheringistodiscusstheformationofsub-groups. Girlsinterestedareasked toattendifpossibleand,if not,togetintouchwith BeverleyorFatherCunningham,

PALMYRA

ThemonthlyY.C.W.dance willbeheldthisSunday nightattheparishhall. Lastmonth,theattendancewasquitegood,but wewouldliketoseemore newfacesfromthesurroundingparishes.

Girls'Shelter

MonthlyCardParty

Acardpartywillbe heldatSisterVeronica's SoupKitchen,55Fitzgerald-st.,WestPerth. onMonday,August8, at8p.m.Partieswill thereafterbemonthly onthesecondMonday ofthemonth.Supper andprizeswillbeprovidedandproceedsgo towardsanightshelter forgirls. seavassessmaaassassa.ma.sas)

TalksForGirls

WednesdaySeries Thismonth,aseriesof lecturesknownasthe"Girl ofToday"talkswillbeheld atthecatholicCentre,oppositeSt.Mary'sCathedral Thetimeis8p.m.onWednesdaynights,August10,17 and24.

Thetalkswilldealwith mattersofwork,leisure. physiologyandcompanykeeping-allsubjectsof primeinterestandimportancetoanyyounggirl.

Onthefirstnightaninterestingtalkentiled"Girl intheHome"willbeheard, andpointsdiscussed.

Aquestion-boxisexpectedtobefilledupbythe girlsonquestionsandproblemsconcerningcompanykeeping.

Awomandoctorwillconductthefirstsectionofthe secondnight-hersubjectis "PhysiologyandFacts AboutMarriage."

Thesecondtalkforthis nightwillbeon"Companykeeping"andquestionsfrom thequestion-boxofthefirst nightwillbeanswered.

"BeautyYourDuty,"the subjectofthethirdnight's talk,willbedealtwithby awell-knownPerthmodel andwillcoverhairstyles, make-up,dressanddeportment. Thetalkonthefinalnight oftheserieswillbe"Work andLeisure."Itwillreveal thepurposeofwork,girls' missioninlifeandtheCatholicapostolateregarding younggirls. Supperwillbeservedon eachnight,andasmall chargeof2/6tocoverthe threenightswillbemade.

C.W.League

Therewillbeameetingof theLeedervillebranchofthe CatholicWomen'sLeagueon SundayAugust7,after eveningdevotions. TheCottesloebranchwill meetintheparishhallat2 p.m.onTuesday,August9. Thecardafternoonatthe CatholicCentrewillbeheld onThursday,August11,at 2p.m. Leedervillebranchwillbe hostessesfortheoccasion.

Kalgoorlie

FilmsDiscussed

LastThursdayweekthe Y.C.W.inKalgoorliecalled ageneralmeetingofthe youngpeopleofthe"Fields" andoverthirtyboysand girlsattended. Foremostontheagenda wasanimportantdiscussion onmodernfilms.Thissubjectwastreatedfullyand thefindingofallgroupswas theneedforjudgingfilms andtheirworthbeforegoing toseethem.Alsotorealise thatfilmsdoleavesomeimpressiononusforgoodor evil.Tojudgetheminthe lightofChristianidealswas theonlywisestandardto use.

Thecomingsocialcalendarwaspresentedtothe meetingandapicnicspot chosenforanoutingabout the"RoundTime."

Sundaynightsawthe ParishHallablazewithlight andcolourfortheoccasion oftheYouthDance.Overa hundredyoungpeoplecame andthoroughlyenjoyedthe evening'sdancing.Theband wasinverygoodformand Mr.Kentexcelledhimself asanM.C.Manythanks indeedtothethreesupportersonthekitchenfront. Alsotoalltheboysandgirls whopreparedthehall;all agreeditwasacreditto theirlabours.

Dancinglessonsarebeing givenbyskilledinstructors onThursdayeveningsafter theleadersmeet.Anyboys andgirlswhohavenotyet learnedtheartarevery welcometoattend.Thenext generalmeetingwilltake placeonAugust18.Abig roll-upisexpected.

leederville TennisClubGrows

St.Mary'sTennisClubin Leedervillehasbeenbuildingupfromstrengthto strengthoverthelastfew years.Todayithasover fiftyactivemembers,allintentonenjoyingtennisand theotheractivitieswhich thisclubcanoffertheCatholicsoftheparish.

Theclubhasdecidedto sponsoranentrantforthe "PopularGirlCompetition," organisedbytheWestAustralianCatholicTennisAssociation.Thewinnerwill receiveatriptoMelbourne fortheinterstatecarnival duringtheChristmasperiod.

Thecompetition,forwhich therehavebeensixentries sofar,isdesignedtoraise fundsfortheWestAustralianCatholicLawnTennis Associationandtobenefit theindividualclubs-75per centwillgotothecluband 25percentofallmoney raisedinthecompetition willgototheW.A.C.L.T.A.

TheentrantforSt.Mary's LeedervilleisMissPatricia Power.

TohelpMissPower,the clubwillbeholdingaseries ofsocialeventsatwhich membersareassuredofa goodnight'sentertainment. Thenextsocialwillbea housepartyonAugust19at theresidenceofMr.and Mrs.A.Power,123Northstead-street,Scarborough (offScarboroughBeach-rd., comingfromthecityturn rightintoNorthstead).

TherrySociety

One-ActPlays

FridayandSaturday,August12and13,willseethe TherrySociety'sfineproductionsonstageatthe TheatreGuildRooms,808 Hay-st.West,ofthreeexcellentone-actplays,"Whistle, Daughter,Whistle,""The RoomintheTower,"and "AFarewellSupper." Theseplayshavebeen workedupbyourmembers withenthusiasmanddrive, butwewishtoappealtothe largebodyofCatholicsin theprofessionaltheatreto giveustheirsupportand helpbysharingtheknowleddgeandexperiencethey havegained,sothatthe memberscanfulfilthehigh idealsofthesociety.Please ringFrankGoodmanat 26-1131. OnMonday,August15,a talkwillbegivenbya memberoftheCatholic Men'sLeague.Membersare askedtobringafriend

PolishRites

Soldiers'Day

WesternAustralia'sPolish communitywillcelebrate PolishSoldiers'DayonSaturday,August13-traditionallykeptontheanniversary ofthePolishvictoryover thecommunistarmyonAugust15,1920. Therewillbeaconcertin thePerthTownHallat4 p.m.onthesameday-entrancebydonation.

OnSunday,August14,at 11.30a.m.atSt.Brigid's Church,WestPerth,theRt. Rev.MonsignorW.Dzieciol willcelebrateHolyMassin memoryofthefallen.

Aninvitationisextended byPolishEx-Servicemen's Associationtoallinterested friends.

EnquiryDay

SistersToEntertain

OnSunday,August28,all non-Catholicsareinvitedto betheguestsoftheSisters ofMercyandoftheLegion ofMaryattheConventof Mercy,VictoriaSquare.The timeforthegatheringis1.30 p.m. Thefurnishingsofthe chapelwillbeexplained, Masswillbecommentedon andBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentgiven. Thefeatureofthedaywill beatalkbytheRev.R. Crotty,whoishimselfaconvertfromAnglicanism. Withitscertainty,security andimmensespiritualbenefits,theCatholicFaithisa treasurewhichallmustfeel thecharitabledesireofsharingwithone'sfellowmen. Withtolerationofother people'sopinionsandrespect fortheirconsciences,nonCatholicsareinvitedtohear andseesomethingofthe Catholicreligion.Noone willbecommittedinany way.

Duringtheyearanexperimenthasbeenconducted withregardtothismethod ofapproach.Insteadoftwo fulldaysofenquiry,three half-dayshavebeenheld. Thehalf-daysdonotseem toattractasmanyvisitors asthefulldays,yetwith threeinsteadoftwoasformerlythesamenumberof friendsisbeingmade.

TheSundayafternoonis followedbyaseriesof15 talksexplainingtheCatholic religion,whichareheldat theCatholicCentreat7.30 eachThursdaynight.The afternoonservesbrieflyas anintroductiontothese.

Catholicsmayhelpthis work(1)byprayingforIts success,(2)byaccompanyinganon-Catholictothe afternoonandtothefirst fewtalksontheThursday nights,(3)bycontributing totheexpensesofthework.

T.O.S.F.

SpiritOfMembers

"Ledbythespiritofsubmission,andwithheartsfull ofjoyousgratitudetertiaries ofSt.Francisshallregard asoutstandinggiftsofGod thebenefitsoftheCreation, oftheIncarnationandofthe Redemption. "Buttheyshallusethe goodsofthisworldinthe fearoftheLord,andput themselvesundertheyoke ofserviceandofloyaltyto Godbycontrollingthegratificationofcorruptnature, thegratificationoftheeye, andtheemptypompofliving"(Constitutionsofthe ThirdOrder).

Informationregardingthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis maybeobtainedfromRev. FatheCrispin,O.F.M.,The Presbytery,MidlandJunction.

N.NorciaSports

AlumnaeToAttend OntheoccasionofSt. Gertrude'sCollegeSports,a buswillleaveCentralStation,Perth,forNewNorcia onSunday,August14,at 9.30a.m.Bookbywriting E.Burke,48Kalgoorlie-st., Mt.Hawthorn,ortelephone 24-3452.Thebustripis organisedbythePastPupils AssociationofSt.Josephof theSacredHeart.

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Sudan(losesBookshopsWhich

TookPlaceOfNationalisedSchools

Khartoum,Sudan:AllChristianmissionersintheSudan'ssouthern-mostprovince havebeenorderedtoclosedownbookshops oranyotherbusiness-connectedenterprises.

Theorderwasgivenby MorerestrictiveregulathegovernorofEquatoriationsmaybeforthcoming Province, fromaconferenceofgov-

AKhartoumnewspaperernorsofthesouthernprocommentedthatthegovern-vinceswithofficialsofthe or'sorderwouldhelpthrot-ministryoftheinterior. tiethemissioners'attempts Meanwhile,hundredsof tospreadtheChristianre-refugeesfromtheturbulent ligion,becausetheyhadnewrepublicoftheCongo beenusingbookshopsandhavebeenstreamingover workshopsforthatpurposetheCongoborderintosouthsincethegovernmenttookernSudan. Womenand overtheschoolsin1957andchildrenhavebeengiven 1958. refugeinconventsofmissionarySisters.

Themissioners'activity hasbeenrestrictedtowhat thegovernmentconsiders thepurelyreligioussphere. IrishWoman Insomeplacesmissioners arecompelledtoremainin MadeGeneral theirstations,andareunabletotendorvisitthesick.

Itisalsoreportedfrom thesouththatthreeSudanesepriestshavebeenjailed. ThishasarousedmuchconcernintheChristiancommunityherebecauseitis anindicationofgovernment hostilityagainstChristianity.Previousarrestsof Catholicpriestshavebeen restrictedalmostentirelyto foreignmissioners.

Thesamesourcesreport thatalllocalchiefsinthe southhavebeenorderedto choosebetweenChristianity orIslam.Nonewillbeallowedtoremainpagan.

Thiscompelsthechiefsto declaretheirloyaltiesin whatistantamounttoa struggleinthesouthern Sudan.Theywillbemarkedforfavourorretaliation accordingtotheirchoiceof IslamorChristianity.

Christianparentsinthe southarecompelledtoobtainwrittenpermission fromthelocalauthorities beforetheycanhavetheir childrenbaptised. They mustapplyforthispermissioninwriting.

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ACATHOLICPAPER IN EVERYHOME

Repairs

Heziers,France:AnIrishbcrncitizenoftheUnited States,MotherMaryRita Rowley,hasbeenelected seventhsuperiorgeneralof tlleReligiousoftheSacred HeartofMary.Theorder conducts145schoolsandcollogesinfivecountrie6includingtheUnitedStates. MotherRitawaselectedat ageneralchaptermeetingire themotherhouseofthe orderwhichwasfoundedin Francein1849andestablishedintheUnitedStatesin 187.Shesuccee!'sMother MaryGerardPhelan,who diedinMarch.1900.

AnativeofCountyLeitrim,Ireland,MotlerRitaenteredtheorderin1931at St.Joseph'snovitiate,Tarrytown,N.Y.,wheretheSisters conductMarymountCollege. Shelaterbecamea citizen.

MothersAssist

Dance,Sports MembersofOurLady's CollegeauxiliaryhadawellattendedmeetinglastThursday.

Mothersweregenerousin theappealforarticlesfor the"luckydip"forthecomingfete.

Planswerecompletedfor theseniitgirl'sdance.

Wordwasreceivedfrom theW.A.C.A.thatnoSunday wasfreeforthecoilege 'sportswhichwillbeheldon Thursuay,Sept.29. Thenextgeneralmeeting onThursday,Aug.18,will beheldaweekearlieronaccountoftheschoolholidays.

Atalkanddemonstration willbegivenbyoneof Perth'sleadingbeautyconsultants.

WhyThisNovenaDrawsCrowds

(Contributed)

ThePerpetualNovenainhonourofOur LadyunderthetitleofMotherofPerpetual SuccourwasbegunattheRedemptoristMonastery,NorthPerth,onSaturday,August13, 1950.Thismonthspecialcelebrationsare beingheldtocommemoratethetenthanniversaryofthebeginningoftheNovena.

ThepictureoftheMother ofPerpetualSuccourveneratedatthemarbleshrine intheMonasteryChurchis anauthenticcopyofthe originalmiraculouspicturewhichisthecentreof world-widedevotion.Expertshavetestifiedthat thefirstpictureissomethinglikesevenhundred yearsold.Itcamefrom theislandofCreteandis nowenshrinedoverthe highaltarofthechurchof St.AlphonsusintheVia Merualana,Rome.

Awell-documentedtraditionclaimsthatOurLady herselfgavethetitletothe picture,callingherself"Holy MaryofPerpetualSuccour." Atthesamesheattacheda promisetoit:"Mygrace shallaccompanyit."When PopePiusIXentrustedthe picturetothecareofthe Redemptoristshesaid: "Makeherknownandmake herlovedbyeverybodyin thewholeworld."

Consequentlyithasbecomethebest-knownand mostpopularofallMarian imagesthroughoptthe world.Morethansixthousandauthenticcopiespaintedonwoodhavebeensent outfromRome,afterhaving touchedthemiraculouspicture,toeverypartofthe world.

WesternAustraliaisprivilegedtohaveaboutadozen ofthesepictures-theymay beenseenatSt.JohnofGod Hospital,Subiaco,Contort Boys'Home.andtheparish churchesofNedlands,FlorestParkandMosmanPark.

Theworld-widedevotion totheMotherofPerpetual Succourfirsttooktheform ofaPerpetualNovenain 1922.Itwasbeguninthe RedemptoristChurchofSt. Alphonsus,St.Louis,U.S.A., where17sessionsofthe Novenaareheldeveryweek.

Fromtherethedevotion hasspreadtoeverycontinentandalmosteverycountry.IntheUnitedStates andCanadaitisestablished in2,000parishesandradio broadcastscarrytheNovenas tothe"shut-ins"andthe sick.InBoston,over20,000 peopleattendtheNovenain onechurchalone.

PhilippineRecord

DuringthewaryearsAmericanRedemptorist chaplainsstartedtheNovena inEnglandandIreland, wheretensofthousandsattendthesessionseachweek.

ButthePhilippineIslands havetherecordforthelargestNovenaintheworld. Morethanthirtysessions areheldthroughoutthecity ofManilaandinthechurch oftheAustralianRedemptorists,whichisthebiggest churchintheOrient,80.000 peopleattendtheNovena sessionseveryWednesday.

InAustraliathedevotion began12yearsago,whenit wasintroducedbyRev.PatrickTally,C.SS.R.,aformer RectoroftheNorthPerth Monastery,inthechurchof St.AlphonsusinNewcastle.

Sixsessionssoonbecame necessaryandthereisnow aweeklybroadcastover severalradiostationsinNew SouthWales.FromNewcastle,thedevotionspread tomorethan200'centresin Australiaandisnowheld inthecathedralsofAustraliaandNewZealand.

favoursneverfailstoinspire theclientsofOurLady.

Thedevotionlastshalfan hourandconcludeswith BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament.TheMotherof PerpetualSuccourshowsan almostdivineversatilityin thefavoursshegrantsher devotedchildren.Infront oftheshrineisaboxfor petitionsanditisforthese intentionsthattheNovena prayersaresaid.Theyrange thewholegamutofhuman desires-fromachild'srequestforapianotothecure ofanillnessandfromthe graceofagoodConfession totheconversionofasinner.

Sometimessspectacularfavoursaregranted.There havebeentheconversionof friendsandrelations,the findingofsuitablepartners forlifeandthegiftofchildrenforchildlesscouples. Therehavebeenrecovery fromsickness,buyingof housesandblocksofland, andsuccessinexaminations. Therehavebeenfindingemployment.riseinwagesand unexpectedpromotion.There isahiddengloryofthePerpetualNovena:theworking ofGod'sgraceintheConfessional.Manyasinnerhas datedhisconversionfrom goingtoConfessionaftera Noveasession.Oftenthere isreadtheshortbutsignificantthanksgiving"Forthe graceofagoodConfession."

Thereisonefeatureofthe Novenathatimmediately strikestheattentionofthe visitor.Itisthenumerous crowdofyoungpeople, company-keepersandteenagers.Ladsfromthefactoriesandtechnicalschools andcolleges,andgirlsfrom theshops,departmental storesandoffices-allmingle atthefeetoftheMotherof God. Husbandsdndwives, schoolchildren,professional menandbusinessmen,and labourerssingthepraisesof Mary,praytoherandlisten tothebriefseven-minute "ferverino"thatgivesthe Novenaitsvarietyand charm.

VarietyOfFavours

spreadingthemessageof LourdesandFatima,bringingthepeopleinthousands totheirHeavenlyMother. leadingthemtofrequent theSacramentsofConfessionandCommunionand puttingMary'sRosaryin theirhands. ThesurprisingfactsassociatedwiththeNovena naturallymakeusaskwhy itattractspeoplesoamazinglyintheseirreligious days.

Thefirstreasonisthe graceofGod.Hegavethe worlditsRedeemerthrough MaryandHewishestodraw mankindbackagainthrough her.Inthesesadtimesmen, liketerrifiedchildren,feel theneedofamother'scare.

Anotherreasonisthe favoursgrantedthroughthe Novena.Itiscommunity prayerandaworldprayer. Thepowerofprayerisbased ontheunfailingpromiseof

Christ.Thesuccessofthe Novenaisduetothefact thatcorporateprayersare morepowerfulthanindividualprayers.Whenathousandpersonsarepraying8 Maryforoneanother'sintentionstheefficacyisincreasedathousandfold. Thehundredswhoattend thePerpetualNovenaatthe RedemptoristMonasteryin NorthPertheveryweekcan testifytothetruthofthe wordsoftheNovenaprayer: "THOUHASTBEENMADE FORUS,0LADY.A REFUGEANDAHELPER INNEEDANDTRIBULATION."

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AtthesugestionofHis GracetheArchbishop,the Novenawasbegunatthe RedemptoristMonastery, Nth.Perth,in1910.Througn theeffortsofFatherWilliam Dunphy,C.SS.R.,itwassoon necessarytoholdtwosessionseverySaturdayat4.30 and7p.m.Overthepast tenyearstheaverageweekly attendancehasbeen800 persons.Thecommunity prayersandsingingwiththe rred.neof'hen.!:,i.nsana

ThePerpetualNovenacan becalledaperpetualmission.Itisinperfectharmonywiththetraditionand practiceoftheChurch.It istoofirmlyestablishedin manylands,toodeeplyape preciatedbyallclassesand tooconstantlyattendedby ever-increasingnumbersto bedismissedasapassing fadorcondemnedasemotionalmasspsychology.The goodfruitsofthePerpetual Novenaareevident.It teachesthepeopletopray andtobringtheirfaithto bearonthesmallestneeds oftheirdailylives.Itbrings penitentstotheconfessional andcrowdstothecommunionrail.

Itattractsthestrayedwho aremarriedoutsidethe Church,theindifferentwho haveceasedgoingtoMass, andthehopelesswhoareon thevergeofdespair.In manyaparishithasrevived apracticalfaithanddevotionandbroughtabout somethinglikeaFpirituel resurrection.

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Rome,-An18-year-oldLutheranboy fromGermanywhowasparalysedrecentlyinaswimmingaccidentnearhere wasconsoledbyHisHolinessPopeJohn.

ThePopealsoinvitedtheboy'sparentstovisit himattheVatican.

Theboy,JorgSchmieckel,ofCologne,wasparalysedwhenhewasstruckbyagreatwavewhile swimmingattheRomanrestortofOstialatein June.HehasbeeninaRomanhospitalsincethen. Duringhisfirstdaysinthehospital,hewasunable tofindanyonewhocouldspeakGerman,andthe weightoflonelinesswasaddedtotheshockofhis cripplinginjury.

WhenPopeJohnheardofthecaseheinvited Jorg'sparents,whobythistimehadarrivedin Rome,toseehiminprivateaudience.Duringtheir visitathisapartments,heaskedtheparentstosend hisgoodwishestoJorg.

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St.Peter'sChains AreStillExtant

ByJAMESC.O'NEILL.

AMONGROME'SMOSTOVERLOOKEDRELICS ARETHECHAINSOFST.PETER.

AlthoughtheChurchhassetasideAugust1asthe FeastofSt.Peter'sChainsandalthoughtheyare enclosedinahandsomereliquaryinachurchinRome namedforthem,thechainsareoftenoverlookedby touristsandpilgrims.

Itisacurioustrickofhistorythatthechainsshould behousedinachurchcontainingamasterpieceof Michaelangelo.

Atleastnineoutoftenvisitorswhomakethetrip totheChurchofSanPietroinVincoliareintenton seeingnotthechains,butthemagnificentstatueof MosesthatMichaelangelocarvedintheearly16th century.

Thestatueisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpowerfulandcommandingworksofartintheworld.Itwas carvedaspartofthefuneralmonumentforthetombof PopeJuliusIIin1513.Themonumentwasnevercompletedbecauseofvariousobstacles,andMichaelangelo himselfcalledtheuncompletedwork"thetragedyof sculpture."

Whetheritwasatragedyoratriumph,thereislittle doubtthatMoseshasovershadowedtheironchainsthat havebeenenshrinedinthechurchsince440A.D.

Thechurchwasbuiltonthesiteoftheancientcourt ofjusticewhereSt.Peterwascondemned.In440the RomanEmpressEudoxiabuiltalargerchurchtoenshrinethechainsofSt.Peter.

TwoSetsArePresumedGenuine

Therearetwoseparatesetsofchains.Onesetis reputedtobethechainsthatboundSt.Peterwhilehe wasimprisonedintheMamertinePrisoninRome.The other,believedtobethosethatheldPeterprisonerin Jerusalem,weregiventotheEmpressbyhermother.

Onechainhas23links,withanironringattached; theotherhas11links.Absolutecertitudeconcerning theauthenticityofthechains'originsisnotpossible aftersomanycenturies.TheItalianEcclesiastical Dictionaryreferstothemasthe"presumed"chainsof thePrinceofthe.Apostles.

Nevertheless,thehistoryofthechainshasbeenfairly clearsincethefifthcentury,andtheyhavebeenamong Rome'smostpersonalmemoriesofSt.Peter.

Thechainsarekeptunderthemainaltar,inabronze reliquarywithcrystalsides.Formerly,theywerenot exposedtothepublicexceptontheFeastofSt.Peter's Chains.Inrecentyears,however,thereliquaryhas beenexposedfrequentlybecauseofthegreatinfluxof tourists.

Achain,saidtohaveheldSt.Paul,ispreservedat theBasilicaofSt.PaulOutside-the-Walls.Thisyear thischainwastransportedtotheislandofMaltaforthe 19thcentenarycommemorationofSt.Paul'sshipwreck there.

TheChurchofSanPietroinVincoliisontheEsquilineHill.Itissomewhatdifficulttofindandwouldbe offthenormaltouristpathifitwerenotforthe Michaelangelomasterpiece.

TrujilloRegimeInDominica

PosesAsFriendOfCatholicism

DominicanRepublic:Theregimeofthe neighbouringDominicanRepublicistryingto gainpopularsupportbyrepresentingitself asapillarofpiety,accordingtoreports reachingHaiti.

ThecontrollerpressandTrujillothenactsassponsor televisionnetworkgiveforallbaptismsandmarwidestpublicitytoeveryriages,andtheTrujillopress visittoaCatholicchurchhasanotherfeaturestory. ofGeneralisimoRafaelTru- Ithasbecomeknownthat jillo,strongmanoftheDom-thesemarriagesareinvalid inicanRepublic.TheGen-sincethepriestsactwithout eralisimoembracesthepar-authorityfromthebishops. ishclergyinfrontofphoto-Thesepriestsareostracised graphersandtelevisionbytherestoftheclergy, cameras,servesasgodfatherandgenerallydespisedby forlargegroupsofchildren,Catholicsofthecountry,the andhandsoutgenerousgiftsreportsstate. ofmoneytotheirparents.

ParishionersOf BeverleyFete

Yetthegovernmentpress hasnothaltteditsattack upontheclergy,thereports state.Thescoresofpriests expelledfromthecountry havenotbeenbrought back.NorhasthegovernmentrepudiatedtheaccusationoftheMinisterofJustice,MarioAbreuPenzo, thattheApostolicNuncio, ArchbishopLinoZanini,is OnJuly21,attheR.S.L. an'internationalprovoca-hall,Beverley,about40 teur"andshouldbeexpelledmembersofthePresentation fromthecountry. ConventParentsandF'riends'

Fr.P.Farrelly

TheHarris,Family,

Mrs.

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InitsattempttoappearAssociationgatheredtowish afriendtoCatholicism,theRev.FatherFarrelly'bon governmentpressurespar-voyage'priortohisdepartishprieststhroughouttheureonAugustforhishon. countrytoinviteGeneralis-dayinIreland. imoTrujillotochurchservices.Theprovincialgovernor,themayorandlesser functionariespresentthemselvesagainandagainat rectories.Theypointout thatfailurebyaparish priesttoinvitetheGeneralisimowillbetakenashostilitytothegovernment. Suchhostilitywillhave graveconsequences,they say.

FathersO'ReillyandCooneyoftheNorbertinePriory werevisitorsfromYorkand Messrs.N.McCabeandD. Walkerrepresentedthe Brooktonportionofthe parish.

Ahomely,informalatmosphereprevailed.Everyone enjoyedthesingingofMrs. L.BaileyandIrishmusic providedbyaradiogram. Apopularitemwasalively IrishjigdancedbythenimbleDanO'Callaghan.

Atsuppertime,thepresidentoftheAssociation, Mr.MarkHick,thanked FatherFarrellyforallhe haddonetoassistinprovidingamenitiesattheconvent,andonbehalfofthose presentpresentedhimwith atravellingbag.

Reportedlyatleastone bishlopIdasdecidedthatit wouldbebettertosendthese invitationsthantoriskthe expulsionofmorepriests.In someplacessomanypriests havebeenexpelledthat theCatholicsareleftwithouttheMassandsacraments. TheeldestsonandnamesakeofGeneralisimoTrujilloistakingaprominent Asuitableresponsewas partinthiscampaign,themadebyFatherFarrellyKlho reportssay.GeneralRa-willbeawayfromBeverley faelTrujillo,Jnr,hasavail-foraboutsixmonths.He edhimselfofsome"politi-willfirstflytoCocosIsland cal"priestswhoserveaswherehewillspendseveral chulainstothearmedweeksonreliefduty. forces,itisreported.He AftervisitingIrelandand sendsthesepriestsintopar-theContinent,hewillreturn ishestoroundupchildrenbymigrantshiponwhichhe forbaptismandadultsforwillactaschaplainduring marriage. TheyoungerthevoyagetoAustralia.

OfficialEngagements

August7: September23: ConfirmationandCanoni- 7p.m.:AdultConfirmscalVisitation,Corrigin. tion,St.Mary'sCathedral. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Merredin.

August10: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Quairading.

August14: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, HiltonPark.

August15: 3p.m.:ReceptionCeremony,SacredHeartConvent,HighgateHill.

August21:

MixedMarriageIsAHazardToFaith

Thesurroundingsinwhichwelivecreate ality.AnyCatholicknowstheproblemof aroundhim.Ifitwereahostileworld,things tosurvive.Butmoreoften,theworldaround, careandthismakesthelifeofaCatholic faith.

aninfluencethatsinksdeepintoourpersonhisfaithsurvivingintheindifferentworld mightbeeasierinasense;hewouldfight astoday,isnothostile;itsimplydoesnot difficultwhenitcomestomaintaininghis

Thisisourproblemwithnon-Catholicfriends.Their goodintentionsarebesidethepoint.Throughno deliberatefaulttheyoften whichthereligioustruths Catholicaresimplyignored. thancriticism.Infact,the ontotheCatholichimself.

TotheChurchamixed marriagewillalwaysbea possiblehazardtoreligion. Thereareotherhazards tooursouls.Moralhazards areknownasoccasionsof sin.TheChurchwarnsus toavoidthemlestwe weaken.Ahazardtoour religionmustbeavoided aswell.Itisalittle-known factthattheChurchis opposedequallytomarriagewithCatholicswho havelapsedfromtheir faith.

TheChurchwillalways seektoprotectthemarriage ofCatholicsintheirreligious lifeanditisinthislight thatthelawsoftheChurch shouldbeseen.Thereis plentyofevidencethat Catholicsdonotalwayslive uptotheirreligionina mixedmarriage.ThisincludesthosewhohavemarriedoutoftheChurch;the indifferenceoftheirpartner istheobstacleineithercase.

createanatmospherein andmoralvaluesofa Silenceismorewithering indifferencebeginstorub

ThePromises: TheDispensationwill begrantedonlyonthe conditionthatbothparties willsignthefollowing writtenpromise: "Thatallthechildrenof bothsexeswhomaybeborn ofthemarriagewillbebaptisedintheCatholicChurch andcarefullybroughtupin theknowledgeandpractice oftheCatholicReligion;" andthatthenon-Catholic "willpromisetoobservethis engagementandinnoway interferewiththefulland perfectlibertyoftheother tofulfiltheirdutyasa Catholic."

Thefirstpromiseisallinclusive.Noprivatearrangementthatonlysome ofthechildrenwillbeCatholicsisacceptable;thishas cometolightsometimesin thepast.Thesoulofeach andeverychildisimportant toGod.

Baptismisnotsufficient. NoticethattheChurchasks

ByaSpecialCorrespondent

Thereisalsotheeffectof mixedreligiononachild's formation.Earlyinitslife thechildisfacedwiththe dilemmathatoneofthe parentsisdifferentfrom themselvesontheissues thataresupposedtobeso important.Thesamecriticismcanbelevelledequally atalapsedCatholicparent.

Bothofthesesituations areincludedintheChurch's laws:

BeforeaDispensationfor amixedmarriagecanbe grantedtheremustbea seriousreason.Thisreason mightbetheavoidanceofa greaterevilsuchasmarriage awayfromtheChurch;it mightbeapositivereason suchasthehopeofconversionoftheotherparty.In thismatterthepriestacts fortheArchbishop,who mustfinallygivetheDispensation.Thepriestmustassessthepositionandputthe meritsofthecasetothe Archbishop.

forthe"careful"religious upbringingofthechildren. Thiswouldincludesuch featuresas:Aproperreligiousatmosphereinthe homeforprayer,etc.;a willingguaranteetouse Catholicschoolswherever possibleandtocontributeto theirsupportandingeneral tothesupportoftheChurch; properattentiontothereligiousdutiesofthechildren.

Thesepromisesaresigned attheconclusionoftheinstructionsattheparishof theCatholicpartyinconjunctionwiththePrenuptial Enquiry(seesection8of lastweek'sarticle).

TheInstructions:

Tohelpanticipatesome oftheproblemsthatarise fromcarryingoutthe promises,theBishopsof Australiainsistthatboth partiesmustbepresent foratleastsixhours'explanationoftheCatholic religion(thisdoesnotincludebecomingaCatholic MEMORIALS

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MoralsAndMarriage

Preparingformarriagemeansmorethana trousseauoradepositonablockofland.Both partiesshouldbereliablyinformedonthephysiologyofmarriageandtheirresponsibilities.

Inaworldthatsellssexinlargedoses,thereare stillmanywholackproperandcompleteinstructiononthismatter.Theworldtalksbirth-control inthedailypapers;Catholicsneedreliableguidance onthenaturallawofthematterofmarriagelong beforemarriage.Tragically,itisoftentoolate afterwardstosolvethesemisunderstandings.

Onemethodofintroducingyoungcouplestothese andotherproblemsofmarriedlifeisthroughthe Pre-CanaConferences.Theseareaseriesof straightforwardtalkswhichsetouttoputmarriage intoitsproperCatholicperspective.Between30 and40couplesareattendingeachseriesoftalks thesedays;theyareheldthreetimesayearatthe CatholicCentre(Tel.23-4546).Theyarefor Catholicsandridh-Catholics.

AnotheralternativeisatalkwithagoodCatholic doctor;mostdoctorswouldbehappytodoit.In fact,avisittoadoctorisveryadvisable,notjust formattersofsex,buttohaveacompleteexamination.Ill-healthinmarriedlifewillbeaburden toothersaswell;itsearlydetectionandtreatment wherepossibleshouldbeconsideredamatterof conscience.

-seebelow).Thesein-theCatholicparty. structionswillbegiven Toarrangetheinstrucusuallyintheparishoftons,theCatholicparty

MaltaGivesTumultuousWelcome

ToPapallegateToPaulineRites

Valletta,Malta:MaltamorethanmatchedthehospitalityitoncegavetoS.Paulin itstumultuouswelcomeforHisEminence AloisiusCardinalMuenchoftheVatican headquartersstaff.

TheU.S.-bornCardinal arrivedonthisBritishMediterraneanislandcolonyto serveasPapalLegateto ceremoniesmarkingthe 19thcentenaryofSt.Paul's shipwreckhere.

Accordingtotradition,St. Paulwasshipwreckedhere onMaltain60A.D.while beingtakentoRomeasa prisoner. Heconverted theMaltesetoChristianity duringhisthree-monthstay. Today311,000ofMalta's 321,000 inhabitantsare Catholics, CardinalMuench,aformerBishopofFargo,N.D., andformerApostolicNunciotoGermany,arrived hereabroadtheBritish destroyer,H.M.S.Surpirse.

Noshipwrecksmarred the Cardinal'sarrival, buttherewerenearcollisionsintheharbourandoutsidethebreakwaterashundredsofboats,launches, yachts,tugsandfishing smackstriedtoedgenear thedestroyeranditses cortofthreeminesweepers.

Ontheseconddayofthe Cardinal'sstaytherewasa briefflare-upduringavisittothedocks.TheCardinal,accompaniedby ArchbishopMichaelGonzi ofMalta,visitedtheBritish navalbaseandshipyard. Whileatthelattersome supportersofMalta'ssocialistleader,DomMintoff,who arehostiletotheChurch foritsstandonthequestionofMalta'sintegration withGreatBritain,chanted "Mintoff,Mintoff,Mintoff!"

Thereactionofothersin thecrowdledtoscuffle amongtheworkers.

Attheendofthevisit thecrowdsclosedsodenselyaroundtheCardinaland Archbishopthattheycould notmove.Theworkers finallycarriedthemtotheir car,boostingtheminto.-the convertiblebecausethe doorscouldnotbeopened duetothepressureofthe crowd.

shouldcallaloneatthepresbyteryataveryearlydate. Itisapoorbeginningto leaveanon-Catholictomake thefirstapproach,often overatelephone. Iftheinstructionsareto bearanyfruit,theyshould begivenasearlyaspossible. Amonthbeforemarriageis asgoodasuseless,withso manyotherpreparatorydistractions.Also,itisnotfair toexpectthepriesttoshelve otherarrangementsatshort noticetofitinthiswork.

Theinstructionscouldwell begivenevenbeforeapublicnoticeofengagementis made.Itwouldoffera chancetodiscussthematter ofreligionawayfromthe pressureofapproaching marriageandthesigningof promises.Manyafailurein thepastcomesfromanonCatholicwhoclaimshewas pressuredintoasituationhe didnotfullyanticipate.The Catholicwhomakesapromiseofmarriagewithreligionobscuredinthebackgroundisonlyinvitingdifficultieslateron.

Conversion:

ThelawoftheChurch obligesaCatholicina mixedmarriagealwaysto takeprudentcareforthe conversionoftheirpartner.TheDispensation fromtheArchbishopcontainsasimilaradmonition.

Themostcommonfailing hereisthatCatholicsjust hopethatsomethingwill happen.Theyarenotsure whattheywant;and,of course,nothinghappensfor years.Whatevercanbesaid ofagiftofFaithfromGod, helpandencouragementare alsonecessary.Patienceis noteverything;somepeople arepatientforyearstosay

32

bourhere,CardinalMuench wasclearlyvisibleonthe captain'sbridge.Hewas flankedbyBritishnaval officersandanofficerof thePontificalNobleGuard.

GunsfromFortSaint Angeloboomedasalute. TheRoyalNavybandplayedthepapalhymn.Whistles shrieked,andapplauseand cheersarosefromthethousandswhojammedthefortificationssurroundingthe bay.

ArchbishopGonziand Malta'sgovernor,Adm.Sir GuyGrantham,wereferriedouttothedestroyer towelcomethePapalLegate.

PrecedingCardinalMuenchashorewasagoldreliquarycontainingthe chainsofSt.Paul.Itwas carriedontheshouldersof fourpriests.

Onceashore,theCardinal reviewedacompanyofthe RoyalMaltaArtilleryand thengreetedthemembers oftheMaltaCounciland some50bishopswhohad comeherefortheceremonies.

AfterthedocksideceremoniestheCardinaland the Archbishop drove throughthetowninan opencar.whichhadtoinch itswayupthewinding roadconnectingtheharbour andValletta. Allalong theroutethousandsofpersonscrowdedagainstthe carinanattempttokiss theCardinal'sring,and shouted"VivaitPapa!"or "VivaSanPaolo!"

Localnewspapersreportedthatthecrowdwasthe largestthathadevergatheredinMalta.Thedrive toSt.John'spro-cathedral, whichcannormallybe madein10minutes,took morethananhour.

nothing-andnothinghappens.Itmustbeaconscious effortdesignedtoawaken somethingofwhattheCatholicsoulpossesses.Thiswill notbedonebysporadicattendanceatMassorBenedictiononoccasions.Inpoint offact,thenon-Catholicis notreadyforit.Moresimple thingsaboutGod,howto pray,howtomake-anact ofsorrowandthenextlife withGodareneededtodevelopasenseofreligionin .thesoul.Thenon-Catholic willonlylearnthesesimple truthsfromsomeonehe trustsofhisownfreewill. Courtshipisanidealtime foritisthenthattwopeople experiencethethrillofgettingtoknoweachother. Thepriestwillachieve littleattheinstructions. Withaprospectiveconvert hehasalreadyaperson whowantstoknowabout Godeagerly.Atmixedmarriageinstructions,thereis alwaysaslightfeelingof compulsionthatthepriest maybegoingtosaysome awkwardthings.Thereal giftoffaithmusthavebeguntoworklongbeforethe meetingwiththepriest= andtheCatholicpartyisthe persontodoit. SometimesaCatholicwill feelhe(orshe)isbeing scrupulouslyjustifhesays: "Iwouldnotwantanyone tochangereligionjustbecauseofme."Infact,the Churchwouldnotaccepta person"justbecauseofme." SuchaCatholicisreally coveringupforalackof determination.Howmany timeswillapriestbetold wheninstructingaconvert laterinlife:"Father,Iwas surroundedwithreligion, butwhydidnotsomebody askmetobecomea Catholic?"

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WESTRALIA'SLEADING

AstheSurpriseentered theancientfortifiedhar-

Fromthepro-cathedral CardinalMuenchthanked thepeopleofthisflag-bedeckedcityfortheirenthusiasticwelcome.Herecalledthatitisrecorded intheActsoftheApostels thatSt.Paulwasmetbya mostkindlypeople.

CongoMissionariesStayAtTheirPosts

MostCatholicmissionariesareremainingintheCongodespitetheviolentdisturbancesthathave forcedlargenumbersofwhitestofleethecountryinpanic.

Somemissionaries,particularlySisters,havehadtoleavetheirstations.Theyarevictims oftheanti-white,notanti-Catholic,feelingsofriotingCongolese.Nativepriestsandnuns havenotbeenmolested.

Althoughanumberofindividualmissionstations havebeenattackedanddestroyed,andsonicmissionariesroughlytreated,Catholicmissionsingeneral havenotsufferedgreatly.TheCongolesegovernment hasshownnohostilitytowardsthemissions,andsome Congolesehaveprotectedmissionariesagainstattacks.

Thedisturbances,whichhavebroughtinUnited Nationstroopsandhaveledtothreatsofintervention bytheSovietUnion,begansoonafterthisAfrican nationwonitsfreedomfromBelgiumonJune30.CongolesesoldiersmutiniedagainsttheirBelgianofficers andturnedonthewhites.OtherCongolesejoinedthe mutineers.

Belgiansoldiers-werethenflownintoprotectlives andrestoreorder.LateraUnitedNationsforcemade upofcontingentsfromdifferentAfricancountries, SwedenandIrelandwasbroughtin.

TheCongo,whichisaboutthesizeofWesternAustralia.hasmoreCatholicsthananyotherAfrican country.Catholicsnumber4,865,813inapopulation of13,559,000.Thecountryhasbeenplaguedbyviolence sincethestartof1959,someofitdirectedagainstthe missions.

Thepost-independencedisturbancesbeganonJuly5 inThysville,atownabout75milessouth-westofthe capitalcityofLeopoldville.Therewhitemenwere beatenandwhitewomenwererapedbymutinousCongolesetroops.

Duringsucceedingdaystheriotingspreadthroughout thecountry.

[InRome,Fides,themissionnewsagency,saidthat communistinfluenceisacauseofthedisturbances.

Itstatedthat"thepro-communisttendenciesof severalmembersoftheCongogovernmentcannot hedoubted.Theflightofmanywhitesfromthe countrywilldeal"aseriousblowtoimportantsectorsoftheeconomic,socialandculturallifeofthe country."SeveralministersaresuspectedofdesiringthismassexodustoreplaceBelgians, particularlyCatholics,withmencomingfrom communistcountries,especiallyCzechoslovakia.]

Becauseofthemassdepartureofwhites-from 20,000to30,000BelgianshavelefttheCongo-thework ofCatholicActionanditswelfareorganisationshas beenparalysedinmanycases.

AuxiliaryBishopJosephMalulaofLeopoldville, marevoer,hasissuedaprotestagainstthelackoffreedomofinformationintheCongo.Itisunbearable,he said,thatCongolesemustlistentoforeignbroadcasts tolearnwhatisgoingonintheirowncountry.

SincecommunicationsbetweenLeopoldvilleandthe restofthecountryhavefrequentlybeeninterrupted, itisimpossibletogiveacompletepictureofthemission

situation.Thefollowingreports,however,havebeen received: MissionarypriestsandBrothersareremainingat Matadi,fromwhichallotherwhiteshavefled.Sisters inthatWestCongocityontheCongoRiverhave boardedboatswhich,however,areremainingattheir docks.

AtKongolointheEasternCongotheonlywhites remainingaremissionaries.Sisterstherehavealso boardedriverboats.

NunsfromKisantu,Lemfu,NgidingaandBanza MbomainLeopoldvilleprovincehavecometothe capitalattherequestofAuxiliaryBishopPierre KimbondoofKisantu.SistersfromThysvillehavealso beenbroughthere,buttheRedemptoristFathersare remainingthere.

NearlyallmissionariesinKasaiprovinceinCentral Congoareattheirposts.Onlyafewelderlynunshave lefttoreturntoBelgium.

AtKolo,inLeopoldvilleprovince,mutinoustroops havetakenoverthemission.TheSisterswereableto escape,buttwoRedemptoristpriestsweremistreated beforebeingsenttoThysville.Thbretheywereset freebyGastonDiomi,anofficialoftheLeopoldville provincialgovernment.

BishopJeanVanCauwelaert,C.I.C.M..ofInongo,in WesternCongo,hasevacuatedsomeSistersoftheHoly Childhoodfromisolatedmissionposts.Someofthe SistershavelefttheCongo,othershavebeenretained incentralmissions.

InEquatorprovinceseveralmissionstationshave beendestroyedandSistershavebeenmistreated.The missionsatBoendeandDjobuhavebeentemporarily evacuated.

IntheBomadioceseinW.esternCongomissionaries remainattheirposts.

InLeopoldville,whereSundayMassattendancein Congoleseparisheswasespeciallylargefollowingthe mutiny,allmissionariesareremaining.

AuxiliaryBishopJosephMalulaofLeopoldvillehas denounceddistortednews-reportinginthisnewlyindependentAfricannationasameansofenslavingits people.Healsocondemnedforeignpropagandabroadcastsbeamedfromcommunist-dominatedareastothe strife-torncountry.

TheBishopspokeinaletteraddressedtq.allCatholics oftheLeopoldvillearchdiocese.Theletterwaspub-

lishedonJuly19inthenewspaperCourrierd'Afrique.

InParis,thedailyLeMonde,reportedthatBishop Malula'slifewasthreatenedafterpublicationofthe letter-thetextofwhichisasfollows:

MyDearBrothers, Whenfreedomofinformationnolongerexistsina country,onespeaksnolongerofdemocracybutof dictatorship.Nowdictatorshipleadstoslavery,tothe enslavementofmanbyman.

Afterhesitatingforalongtime,Ifindmyselfcrmpelledasabishoptoraisemyvoicetodefendthemost elementaryandinalienablerightsofman:therightto truthandtherighttofreedom.

ForthepastfewmonthsIhavepreachedinallthe churchesofourdioceseabouttherightofmantolifeinvitingthewholepopulationofLeopoldvilletorespect thelifeofhisneighbour-andtocharity.

Today,non-objective'news-reportingpersistsinan efforttochloroformandstranglemypeople.Icannot besilent.Isolemnlyclaimtherightofmypeopleto thetruth,stothewholetruth.Thefutureofthiscountry andofthewholeAfricancontinentdependsuponit.

Thewholeworldhas,infact,recordedthatinthe past18daysawell-conductedpropagandacampaign hasbeenunleasheduponourcountrybyradioreports whicharedirected,controlledanddistorted.

Thesamerightsareattributedtothetruthandtolies. Nay,greaterrightsaregiventoliesthantotruth,for thetruthishiddenandsystematicallydistorted.

No,liesdonothavethesamerightsastruth.

Itisinadmissablethatoneshouldhavetolistentoa foreignradiostationtoknowwhatishappeningwithin ourownfrontiers.Inafreeworld,informationservicesmustenablethepeopletoknowtheobjective realityoffactssothattheymaymaketheirownjudgmentswithfullknowledgeofeventsandchoosefreely.

Todeprivemanofthetruthinordertopoisonhis mindwithliesconstitutesalackofrespectandan injurytothedignityoffreemen.

Mybrothers,wehavenomessagetoreceivefrom othergovernmentswhichdonotgranteventotheir ownpeopletheelementarylibertieswhichwehave won.

Ithereforesolemnlyappealtoyou,mybrothers,now whilethroestillistime,toclaimourmostsacredrights, toputanendtoasystematicpropagandacampaignin whichbadfaithnolongerknowsanylimits.

Proudandjealousasyouareofyournewlywon rights,youmustprovethatyouarenotreadyfora newformofslavery.

Intheseparticularlygravehours,itiswithgreat emotionthatIgiveyoumymostpaternalblessing.

BrotherToVisitImprisoned

A70-year-oldAmericanwavedgoodbyetohiswifeonAugust1,crossedthe narrowbridgeconnectingHongKong andRedChinaandstartedavisitto hisimprisonedbrother,BishopJamesE. Walsh,M.M.

WilliamC.WalshwillbethefirstAmerican permittedtovisitBishopWalshsincetheimprisonmentoftheprelate,thelastAmericanmissionary ontheChinamainland.

BishopWalsh,69,aveteranofnearlytwo decadesofmissionworkinChina,hasrefusedto leaveRedChina,althoughthecommuniststhreatenedhim,andthenofferedhimfreepassageoutof thecountry.

TheBishopbelieveshispresenceisaninspiration toChineseCatholicswhoarenotonlyresistingthe regime'sphysicalpunishment,whichoneauthority sayshasproduced14,000martyrs,butalsofighting RedeffortstosplitCatholicsfromtheHolySeeby illicitconsecrationsofbishopsofa"national CatholicChurch."

Forseveralyears,BishopWalshmovedfreelyin Shanghai.Hewasthenplacedunderhousearrest anddisappearedinOctober,1958.InDecember, 1958,thecommuniststoldtheU.S.StateDepartmenttheBishophadbeenarrestedandwas "thoughttobe"inaShanghaiprison.

InMarch,1960,theBishopwassentencedtoa 20-yearprisonsentenceontrumped-upchargesof espionage.Theactbroughtexpressionsofcondemnationfromaroundtheworld.

U.S.SecretaryofStateChristianA.Herter instructedtheStateDepartmenttolodgethe strongestpossibleprotesttotheRedChineseAmbassadortoPoland,WangPing-nan,whohadbeen meetingwiththeU.S.AmbassadortoPoland, JacobD.Beam,todiscussreleaseoftheBishop andotherU.S.prisoners.

TheBishop'sbrother,aformerjudgeofthe MarylandCourtofAppealsandone-timeAttorneyGeneralofMaryland,leftBaltimoreonSunday, July24,threeweeksafterthecommunistssaidin acablethathecouldentertheircountry.

AccompaniedbyMrs.Walsh,theBishop'sbrother arrivedinHongKongabout30hourslatertoget hisvisa,goodforatwo-weekstayinsideRedChina. Mrs.WalshwillremaininHongKong.

"IsentacabletotheRedCrossSocietyofChina onApril13,askingpermissiontovisitmybrother." Mr.Whlshsaid."TheAmericanRedCrossalso sentone.OnJuly3,theChineseRedCrosscabled backthatIcouldenter.Itdirectedmetocontact

BishopInChina

theChinaTravelServiceinHongKongfor arrangements."

Headdedthathedidnotknowwherehewould meethisbrother."Ipresume'heisinShanghai, becausethat'swherethestoryabouthisimprisonmentandtrialcamefrom,"hestated.

HesaidhehadnotheardfromBishopWalshin morethanayear."I'veheardrumourshewas sick,heardhewasn'tsick,heardhewasinahospital,heardhewasinnormalhealthforamanhis age,"hesaid.

Inthemeantime,theU.S.consulateannounced thatthemotherofoneofthefourotherAmericans knowntobeinRedChineseprisonswillvisither son,probablyinlateAugust.

SheisMrs.MaryV.Downey,whosesonJamesT. Downey,aU.S.Armycivilianemployee,wassentencedinNovember,1954,tolifeimprisonment. Mrs.DowneyvisitedhersoninJanuary,1956,for twoweeks.

TheotherAmericansknowntobeincommunist prisonsinsideChinaare:RichardC.Fecteau. serving20yearsonanespionagecharge,andRobert E.McCannandHughF.Redmond,American businessmen,servingtermsof15yearsandlife respectivelyonsimilarcharges.

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VATICANNEWS

ProvidingReligiousServicesforGames

circulatedamongthethousandsofathleteswhowillbe livingintheOlympicVillage.

PopeComparesAudiencesTo SceneAlLastJudgment

EverthinkoftheVaticanpalace'sbeing likethesceneoftheLastJudgment?

Well,that'swhatHisyearsisnotamisfortune, HolinessPopeJohnXXIIIbecauseitbringsusnearer sayshisaudiencesremindtotheothershore." himof. AthisregularWednes-

ReceivingagroupofBel-dayaudienceearlier(July gians,thePopeapologised6)inSt.Peter'sBasilica, forbeinglate.Then,re-thePopereceivedthousands; ferringtotheProphecyofofpersons.

ThechoiceofMgr.Pavoni wasanaturalone,sincehe hasservedforseveralyears astheecclesiasticassistant forthesportsprogrammeof ItalianCatholicAction.

SinceItaly,thehostcountryoftheGames,ispredominantlyCatholic,the Olympiccommitteeasked theVaticantoselectapersontobeinchargeofreligiousarrangementsduring theGames.

Inhisnewrole,Mgr. Pavoniwillhaveoffices neartheOlympicVillage andwillbeincontactwith alltheProtestant,Orthodox andJewishleadersinHome.

Theyoung,athletic-lookingmonsignorisworking withnon-Catholicreligious leaderstodrawupafull listofservicesandaddresses ofallreligiousdenominationsinRome.Itwillbe

Amongthosewithwhom Mgr.Pavoniwillworkare twoJewishgroups,leaders oftheRussianandGreek OrthodoxChurches,and RomeChurchesofthefollowingProtestantdenominations:AssembliesofGod, Lutheran,Churchesof Christ,Methodist,Waldensian,Quakers,Adventist, Epescopal,Anglican,PresbyterianandBaptist.

hopedthatPopeJohnwill stopattheOlympicsiteto blesstheinstallationsonhis waytoCastelgandolfointhe latterpartofJuly.

Themonsignorrecalled thatPopePiusXIIhopedto takepartinthe1960Games. HesaidthatPiusXIIoften spokeoftheOlympicsand wantedtobesurethatall contestantswouldhavean opportunitytopractisetheir religion,andtoappreciate thenatureofRomeasthe centreofChristianity.

InregardtoCatholicprovisionsduringtheOlympics, Mgr.Pavonisaidthatthere willbetwoPapalaudiences granted,andthataMass willbecelebratedinVilla BorgheseparkonSeptember 4byHisEminenceLuigi CardinalTraglia,Pro-Vicar fortheCityofRome.

HisHolinessPopeJohn willreceiveOlympiccontestantsonAugust24and membersoftheOlympic CommitteeonAugust29. Mgr.Pavonialsosaiditis

ContrastBetweenUnityOfChurch, DisunityOfWorldStressedByPope

VaticanCity,-TheChurch'sunityisan "untoldconsolation"inadisjointedworld, HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIItoldthousands ofpilgrimsandtouristsinageneralaudience.

alwayalive."

ThelatePopeoncetold Mgr.Pavoni:"Weshallsee youagainduringtheOlympics."Thiswasduringa massaudienceinSt.Peter's Squarein1955thatwas sponsoredbytheItalian CatholicActionsportsprogramme.

Mgr.Pavonisaidthat aftertheOlympicGameshis organisationplanstoopena sportscentreinRome'soutskirtsthatwillbededcated tothememoryof"PopePius XII,thePopeofSports."

VaticanCity,-HisEminenceArcadioCardinalLarraonaoftheVaticanheadquartersstaffhasbeen namedamemberoftheSacredCongregationforthe OrientalChurch. Hehas alsobeenappointedtothe PontificalCoonunissionfor theCodificationofOriental CanonLaw.

SomeEventsNot

OpenToPriests

Rome,-AthletesintheOlympicgamesherewillbeabletoattendreligiousservicesof theirchoicethroughtheeffortsofapriestwhohaslongbeenactiveinItaliansports. Rt.Rev.Mgr.Nicola Pavonihasbeennamed Olympicdelegateforreligiousassistanceforall athletesinRomeforthe 1960Games.

TheRomevicariatewill judgewhateventsofthe OlympicGameswillbe suitableforpriestsand Religioustoattend.

Mgr.Pavonisaidthefull programmeoftheGamesis currentlyunderstudyby officialsofthevicariate.

Theconstitutionsofthe RomeSynodofJanuaryof thisyearforbidattendances oftheclergyandReligious atpublicsportsevents.But thebanwasrelaxedinregardtotheOlympicGames becauseofthenumberof foreignpriestsexpectedto attend.

However,accordingto Mgr.Pavoni,therelaxation probablywillnotinclude permissionforpriestsand Religioustoattendswimming,wrestlingorboxing events.Hestressedthatno definiteactionhasyetbeen taken,butthatthesethree eventsareconsidered"unsuitable"forpriestsandReligious. Ifofficiallyactedonby thevicariate,thebanagainst thesethreecategoriesof athleticswillapplytoall priestsandReligiousin Rome,whethertheyreside inthecityorarejustvisiting,Mgr.Pavonisaid.

JoelintheOldTestament, PopeJohnmadeasweeping gesturetotheroomin whichhereceivedthepilgrimsandsaid: "Hereitissomewhatlike whatwillhappeninthe Eighty-sevenmissionarValleyofJosaphat.Peopleiesdestinedtoworkin comefromallpartsoftheAfricaleftRomewiththe worldandallatthesamepromiseofaMasstobe time." celebratedfortheirsuccess

PopeFarewells Missionaries

Later,onhearingonepilbyHisHoliness. grimsayhewasgettingold, Themissionaries,reprethe78-year-oldPontiffre-senting18differentnations sponded:"Togrowoldinand15differentreligious ordersandcongregations, MissionCraftOn weregivenaspecialaudiencebythePope.

ViewAtFestival Duringtheaudiencethe

TheInternationalFishingtionfortheirworkand FestivalheldintheseaportPopeexpressedhisadmiratownofAnconaonthethenpromisedtocelebrate AdriaticincludedapavilionhisnextmorningMassfor setupbytheHolySee. theirsuccess.

TheSacredCongregation Presentweremissionar.. forthePropagationoftheiesfromtheNetherlands, FaitherectedthepavilionGermany,GreatBritain, toshowthekindsoffish-Ireland,Belgium,France, ingequipmentandboatsSwitzerland,Italy,Canada, thatareusedinmissionUnitedStates,Polandand lands.Theexhibitstress-Spain.Theywillservein edtheactiverolethemissionariesinKenya,TanChurchisplayinginvariousganyika,Rhodesia,Ruandaindustriesofmissioncoun-Urundi,NigeriaandUpper tries. Volta.

OPTOMETRIST SYDNEYH.FROST

W.A.O.A.(Dip.)

4LONDONCOURT(TerraceEnd) Tel.:23-3589.

W.H.BRANCH&SON

STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

AttheaudiencewerepilgrimagesfromtheArchdioceseofCincinnati,andthe DioceseofPaterson,Des Moines,ElPaso,Lafayette andLaCrosse.

"Peopleareperplexedandpromisesandcertaintiesis troubled,"thePopesaid, "bywhatishappeninginthe world,whichisnotalways inharmony,whichisnotalwaysaworldofuniform spiritualelevation,butwhich issometimesoneofconflictofideas,words,acts andgestures.

"Yettofindoneselfwith theVicarofJesusChrist, inthecordialityofthe sameChristianfamilyand parenthood,allbelongingto theChurch,arousesgreat comfortanduntoldconsolation."

Hesaidthevividcontrast betweenthepeacefulunity ofpapalaudiencesandthe agitateddisunityofthe worldenablestheChurchto bemoreclearlyseenasa livingforceamongmen.

Hedeclaredthatthe Churchspeakstopeopleof allages:

"Shesaystoyouth:Never bediscouraged,theLordis onyourpath;Hewillhelp youtodotherightthing andtodohonourtoyourselves.

"Tothosewhohave reachedmaturityshesays: Despiteyourgreaterresponsibilitiesyoumustnot beperturbedatall,because theLordiswithyou.His spiritandHisGospelare withyou,andyoucarryHim inyourthoughts,inyour heart,inyourwordsandin yourworks.

"Totheagedsheoffers thesoundestcomfort:Advancingyearscertainlydo notdimthelightofJesus. TheurgetobelieveinHim andtoabandononeself trustinglytoHisinfallible

Earlierintheday,Pope JohnreceivedArchbishop KarlJAlterofCincinnati andAuxiliaryBishopLeo11. SmithofBuffalo"inprivateaudience."

LocalBishopled NigerianstoPope

VaticanCity,-HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhas receivedthefirstofficial Nigerianpilgrimagetothe HolySee.

The100pilgrimsfromthe WestAfricannation,which willbecomeindependent thisyear.wereledbyBishopAnthonyNwedoof Unitiahia.

Amongthepilgrimswere 10priestsfromfiveNigeriandioceses.

ThePopesaidattheaudiencegrantedtothepilgrimsthatthefactthatAfricanshadcometoseehim accompaniedbyabishopand priestsoftheirownraceis asignoftheChurch'sgreat progressintheircontinent.

Hesaidthathehopesthe ChurchinAfricawilladvancestillmore'withthe growthofthenativeclergy, whichwillputalltheresourcesoffraternalunderstandingattheserviceof thefaithfulandthework forthesalvationofsouls."

M.EZEKIEL&SONS

OptometristsandOpticians

HeadOffice: 72BARRACKSTREET,PERTH Phone:23-1896.

FlyingPilgrimageToLoreto

MakesPresentationToPope

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIhasreceived ochequefor£450from170Knightsof ColumbusfromNewYorkstate.

Thegroupalsogavethefromthesalesofthemedals PopeagoldmedalofOuraretogototheSt.PiusX LadyofLoreto,patronessofSeminaryintheRockville airtravellers. Centre,N.Y.,diocese.

Membersofthegroup Beforecomingtothe andtheirfamiliesweretak-Vaticanthepilgrimshad ingpartinthefirstflyingattendedMassattheLoreto pilgrimagefromtheU.S.toshrine.Thepresentationto theHolyHouseofLoretothePopewasmadeduring inItaly.Accordingtotra-ageneralaudienceinSt. dition,the'HolyHousewasPeter'sbasilica. a.houseofOurLadyin Nazareththatwascarried byangelstoIllyriain1291 andtoitspresentsitein 1294.

Thepilgrimageandgifts tothePopewerearranged bytheKnightsofColumbus councilofHempstead,N.Y. Thecouncilhasundertaken topopularisetheairtravellers'medal,whichwasdesignedbyAndrewYelaney, amemberoftheKnightsof Columbus. Allproceeds

Pope'sArticle

HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhascontributedan articletohishome-town newspaper.

The"BergamoEcho" publishedanhistoricalaccountofthecity'sgreatbell thatwaswrittenbythe Popeseveralweeksago.

PopeJohntracedthe bell'shistoryfromthetime itwasblessedin1658by St.GregoryBarbarigowhomthePopecanonised inMay-uptothepresent day.Thebell,whichisa citysymbol,usedtowake thePopebeforetheturnof thecenturywhenhewasa studentattheBergamo seminary.

Inthearticle,thePope alsorecalledthebell'sfunction.Hesummeditupby quotingtheinscriptionon it,whichnotesthebellis to"mournthedead,chase awaytheclouds,convene thecitizens,celebratefeasts, markthedaysandringthe hours."

HisAudiences UndergoChange

ThissummerHis HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwillgrantgeneralaudiencesonWednesdaysandSaturdays at11a.m.insteadofin theafternoon.

Thechangewasmade toaccommodatepilgrimswhospendonly onedayinRomeand havetoleavetooearly topermitthemtoattendafternoonaudiences.

Thechangewillgo intoeffectonJuly27 bothintheVaticanand atthePope'snearby summerresidenceat Castelgandolfo. Previously,thePope'sregulargeneralaudiences atCastelgandolfowere grantedat5p.m.

Ithasnotyetbeen announcedwhenthe PopewenttoCastel-. gandolfo,buthewas expectedtoleavethe VaticanbetweenJuly 20and24.

Ashedidlastyear, thePopewillbroadcast theAngelusoverVaticanRadioeverySunday andonthefeastofthe Assumptionwhileheis atCastelgandolfo.The broadcastswillbeheardinSt.Peter'sSquare.

AllTypesofElectricalWorkUndertaken

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FOREIGNNEWS

America

RefugeesForU.S.

PresidentEisenhowerhas signedlegislationaimedat facilitatingentryintothe countryofEuropeanrefugeesandalienchildren adoptedabroadbyU.S. citizens.

Estimatesofthenumber ofrefugeesnowinWestern Europeancampswhowill enterthecountryunderthe newlawrangebetweenfive andtenthousand.

Mostoftherefugeeswho willbenefitfromthenew lawarepersonswhohave fledfromIronCurtain nations.

PresidentEisenhowersaid insigningthebillthathe approvedit"becauseofits generalmeritandtheurgent needtoaccomplishthepurposesofthemeasure."

Thenewlawpermitsthe U.S.toadmit25percentof thenumberofrefugeesacceptedbyallothercountries uptoJuly1,1962.TheU.S. sharewillbecomputed everysixmonths.

Thelawalsoextendsto June30,1962,permission forentryintothiscountryof Dutchcitizensexpelledfrom Indonesiaandofvictimsof earthquakesintheAzores.

Permissionforentryinto thecountryofalienchildren adoptedbyAmericansis extendeduntilJune30,1961.

Thenewlawmakesmandatorythedeportationof

alienstraffickinginmarijuana.Earlierlegislation requiresdeportationofaliens dealinginothernarcotics.

AUSTRIA

Catechists'Village

Austria'snationalorganisationofCatholicfarm youthhasgivenL8,482to BishopCharlesMsakilaof Karerna,Tanganyika,for constructionofacatechists' village.

Thevillagewillconsistof 30houses.

AustrianCatholicswill giveanadded£4,464tothe Bishopforhissprawling EastAfricandiocese,which isbiggerthanAustria.The diocesecoversanareaeast ofLakeTanganyika,and has140,000Catholicsinits 210,000population.

BishopMsakilacameto Austriaforavisit.

BELGIUM

NotAllGuilty

Belgium'sBishopshave urgedCatholicsofthecountrynottojudgeallCongolesebytheoutrageousactionsofmutinoustroops there.

TheBelgianBishopsspoke inapastoralletterurging CatholicstoprayforrefugeesfromtheCongo.

Mutinoustroopsinthe formerBelgianAfrican colonywhichbecameindependentonJune30have

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Superior

grantinglegitimacytoa childbornasaresultofthe practice.This,itsaid,would give"asignificantdegreeof officialencouragementto thepractice."

attackedmanywhitesand lootedanddestroyedtheir property.Some20,000BelgianswhofledtheCongo havearrivedinBrussels.

TheBishopspraisedthe courageoftheBelgiansoldiers.senttotheCongoto protectBelgianlives.They alsopraisedthemissionaries therefortheirdecisionto remainattheirposts(see storyPageSix).

TheBelgianBishopsurged Catholics"nottojudgeby theoutrageousactionsof somethefeelingsofthebig majorityoftheAfrican population,andnottoincludeCongoleseresiding here(Belgium)intheirreprobation"ofthemutineers.

TheBishopsmadenomentionofthepoliticalormilitaryissuesintheCongo.

CUBA

PassiveResistance

SpokesmenforCatholic laygroupsinHavanahave saidthatacamapaignof passiveresistanceisbeing launchedagainsttheincreasinglypro-communist driftoftheCubangovernment.

Therehasbeennostatementonthematterby Churchauthorities.

Announcementofthecampaignwasmadefollowing twoanti-communistdemonstrationsbyCatholicswho hadattendedspecialMasses forvictimsofRedpersecution.

Anumberofthosetaking partinthedemonstrations werearrested.Thefactthat 19personswhoweredetainedafterthefirstdemonstrationdidnotimmediatelyput upbailwasinterpretedby someobservershereasa firststepinthecampaign.

AnofficialattheCathedralinHavanadeniedthis, however,sayingthatsome ofthosegaoleddidnotput upbailbecausetheydidnot haveenoughcashwiththem. Lateracourtofficialsaid thenineteenhadbeenreleasedunderbond.

Adozenyoungmenarrestedaftertheseconddemonstrationarestillbeing heldinLaCabanamilitary prison,usuallyaplaceofdetentionforpersonscharged withseriouscrimesagainst theState.

Thetwodemonstrations tookplaceonJuly17and18 afterMassesatthecathedral andanotherchurch.Catholicsshoutedanti-communist slogansastheyleftthe churches.

Thedemonstrationsledto thefirstopenattackon priestsbyCubanPremier FidelCastro.PremierCastro calledSpanishpriestsin Cuba"fascists"anddenounced"falseChristians whogotochurchtoconspire insteadoftopray.

Catholicspokesmenhave saidthatitisplannedto continuetoofferMassesfor amonthforcommunistvictims.

ENGLAND AgainstA.I.D.

Artificialinsemination shouldbemadeacrimeor regulatedbylaw,according toacommissionnamedby theBritishgovernment.

Thecommissionadded, however,thatsocietywould bebetteroffwithoutartificialinseminationbyadonor otherthanawoman'shusband. Thecommission,headed bytheEarlofFeversham, saiditsnearlytwoyearsof studyhadrevealedthatartificialinsemination"isnot apracticewhichhasthe generalsupportofthemedicalprofession."

ItalsonotedthatthepracticeisprobablymorewidespreadintheUnitedStates thanelsewhereintheworld.

Thecommissionrecommendedthatartificialinseminationbydonorwithout ahusband'sconsentbemade anewgroundfordivorceor legalseparation.Itopposed

HOLLAND

BishopsHonoured

QueenJulianaofthe Netherlandshasnamed BishopWillenMutsaertsa GrandOfficeroftheOrder ofOrangeNassau.

FRANCE

BiggerVoiceUrged

Workersshouldhavea biggervoiceintheadministrationofindustry, agatheringof3,000 Catholicscholarsand sociologistsdeclaredin Grenoble.

Thiswasamongrecommendationsofthe 1960FrenchSocialWeek whichmetJuly17-21in thisgatewaytothe FrenchAlps.

Inthesamevein,a Catholiclabourleader urgedattheSocialWeek thatthegovernment shouldinsureessential industriesagainst failure.

EugeneDescamps, vice-presidentofthe FrenchConfederationof ChristianWorkers,said thatthegovernmentadministeredinsurance fundcouldberaisedby publicloanortaxation.

HeechoedtheSocial Week'srecommendation thatworkersshould haveagreatersharein thedecisionsofindustry.

Theconferencealso declared.

Thattheindividualismwhichisolatesthe personfromsociety isanerror,evenifit appealstopersonal liberty.

Thatthecollectivism whichdissolvesthe personinsocietyis alsoanerror,evenif itappealstosocial justice.

ThattheStatemust notdowhatcan'be donebysmaller bodies.

Thatthesesmaller organisationsmust notletthemselves becomemerepressuregroups,butmust leavetheStatefull freedomtofulfilits dutyofpromotingthe commongood. Thattheseorganisationsmustbeopento allqualifiedpersons andmustallowthem toparticipateactively.

Amongthe3,000personsattheSocialWeek were300foreigndelegatesfrom37countries.

GERMANY CongressAttack

TheRedregimeofEast Germanyhasattackedthe InternationalEucharistic Congressasan"unholyalliance"againstcommunism.

Hundredsofthousandsof peoplerepresentingevery continentandracegathered atthecongress,whichopenedinMunich,thehistoric capitalofBavariaonJuly 31andendsonAugust7.

ItwasknownthatEast Germanofficialshadbeen instructedtodenyexitpermitstoallwishingtotake partinthecongress.Itwas alsobelievedthatofficials ofothercommunistcountries hadreceivedthesameinstructions.

TheofficialdailynewspaperofEastGermany's communistpartybranded thecongressabasedevice to"fomenthatredandrevenge."HisEminenceJosephCardinalWendel,ArchbishopofMunich,hasdescribedthecongressasa symbolof"aworldhungry forunity."

NoTradeFair

Anationalassociationof businessmenhasurgedall businessesinGermanyto avoidusingsymbolsof Munich'sEucharisticCongressintheiradvertising. ThispleabytheGerman ConferenceofIndustryand Tradewaspromptedbya requestfromChurchauthoritiesthattheEucharristic Congressbenotturnedinto atradefair.

SPAIN

ForCo-operation

Theprelate,whoresigned asBishopof'sHertogenposch inJune,waspraisedbythe Queenforthecouragehe showedduringtheGerman occupationofthecountry. TheQueenalsosaidshewas gratefulfortheconstruction ofnewchurchesinhisformerSee.

QueenJulianahasalso honouredBishopMartien JansenofRotterdam,makinghimaKnightofthe OrderoftheDutchLion.

IRELAND

AusterePilgrimage

MassatSt.Macarten's CathedralinMonaghan highlightedceremoniesin whichthedeedstoanhistoricislandinLoughDerg werereturnedtotheCatholicChurch.

Theisland-Saint'sIsland -is,accordingtotradition, thesiteoftheoriginalSt. Patrick'sPurgatory.PilgrimagesthatstartedinSt. Patrick'seracontinuetobe madewithtraditionalausterity.Theten-acreisland alsoisthesiteofthemodern BasilicaofSt.Patrick,which wasconsecratedin1931and seatsathousand.

TheChurchpropertyon theislandwasconfiscated duringthereligiouspersecutionsofthe17thcentury.It wasfinallypurchasedbythe Lesliefamily,anditwasSir ShaneLesliewhohanded overthedeedstoBishop EugeneO'Callaghanof Clogher.

PresidingattheMasswas theApostolicNunciotoIreland,ArchbishopAntonio Riberi.HepresentedtoSir ShanetheOrderofKnight CommanderofSt.Gregory, hadbeenconferred onhimbyHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII.

FollowingtheMassat Monaghan,some70miles north-westofDublin,those participatingintheceremoniesvisitedSaint's Island,wheretheturning overofthedeedstookplace.

CanonisationMove IrishCatholicsledbytheir bishops,havejoinedagain inaprayercampaignforthe successofthecanonisation causeofBlessedOliver Plunket,martyredPrimate ofArmagh.

Masseswerecelebrated throughoutthecountryas partofthecampaign.A largepilgrimage,sponsored bytheHolyGhostMissionaryLeague,washeldat Drogheda,whereBlessed OliverPlunket'sheadisenshrined.

BlessedOliverwaskilled bytheEnglishin1681.He wasthelastoftheheroesof theChurchtobemartyred atTyburn.BlessedOliver hadrefusedtoobeyanedict byKingCharlesIIthatall bishopsandpriestsleave Ireland.Hewasarrested andconvictedonperjured testimonyofhavingengaged intraitorousactionandof plottingwiththeFrenchand SpanishagainsttheEnglish.

Apermanentdiocesan secretariatforlabour-managementrelationshasbeen establishedinMalaga. ItwillcontinueworkcarriedonbytheDioceseof Malagaonbehalfofworkers, farmersandmanagement, andwillbeunderthesponsorshipofSt.Josephthe Worker.

SWITZERLAND

DoubtsExpressed Geneva:AUnitedNations agencyhasurgedthewidest possiblecirculationofasubcommitteereportonfreedom ofreligion.

TheSocialCommitteeof theU.N.Economicand SocialCouncil,meetinghere, askedthecounciltohavethe U.N.printandcirculatethe reportpreparedbytheU.N. SubcommissiononPreventionofDiscriminationand ProtectionofMinorities.

TheSocialCommitteealso agreedbyunanimousvote thatthemosteffectiveway ofcombatingreligiousdiscriminationisthrough"sustainededucationaleffortson aninternationalscale."

Thecommitteefurther proposed:

Thattheattentionofthe U.N.GeneralAssemblybe directedtothe30,000-word study,whichwasdrawnup byDr.ArcottKrishnaswami ofIndia,rapporteurofthe Sub-commissiononPreventionofDiscriminationand ProtectionofMinorities.

ThattheGeneralAssembly beadvisedthatasetofprinciplesforthepromotionof freedomof,consciencehas beensubmittedtogovernmentsoftheworld.Thefirst oftheseprinciples(leclared that"everyoneshallbefree toadhere,ornottoadhere, toareligionorbeliefinaccordancewiththedictatesof hisconscience."

Thatgovernmentsbeinvitedtofavouroflocalor nationalcommitteeson humanrights.

Duringameetingofthe subcommissionatU.N.headquartersinNewYorklast February,representativesof Catholicorganisationsexpressedreservationsconcerningtherepottonreligious freedom.

FatherEugeneBurk,', professorofdogmatic theologyattheCatholic UniversityofAmerica,told thesubcommissionthatthe reporttendedtolumptogetherreligionandbelief,includingatheism,agnosticismand rattionallism.Hesuggested theinclusionofapreamble emphasisingthe"transcendentreality"ofreligionfor thereligiousman.

URUGUAY

CrusaderNamed

TheUruguayangovernmenthasnamedacrusader againstsmutandindecent entertainmentsaspresident ofitsnewlycreatedcommitteeonproblemsofadolescence.

HeisEvangelistaPerez delCastillo,aprominent Catholic.

Theothertwomembersof thecommitteeareJoseAugustinAguirre,alsowellknowninCatholiccircles, andJeronimoZolesi.

SuburbanMass Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow.

(ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9and10.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30and9.15a.m.

Rassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsleld:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30,9a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,

Como:

Cottesloe:

East

a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:

GlenForrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

OrangeGrove.9a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30,9.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewoq,d:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30a.m.,school.

Koongamia:9a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30,a.m.,7.30 p.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 2.M.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.ro 3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Winter:7.30, 9,10.30a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BedfordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.30 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

SCRIBBLING PADS

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EASTERNSTATESROUND-UP

NewSouthWales

TwoSchoolsDestroyedByFire

Damageinexcessof£50,000wascaused whentwoCatholicschoolsinthemetropolitanareaweredestroyedattheweek-endof July23-24.

TheschoolswereOur LadyofFatimakindergarten atKingsgroveandtheSt. Felix,Bankstown,kindergarten.

ThefireatBankstownoccurredonJuly23,andthe fireatKingsgrove,onJuly 24. Allfurniture,teaching aids,children'stextbooks andkindergartenequipment weredestroyedatboth schools.

TheBankstownschool, whichwas.alsousedasa parishhall,hadbeen broughtfromCamperdown duringthedepressionbythe thenparishpriest,nowHis Grace Archbishop Eris O'Brien,ofCanberraand Goulburn.

Ithadbeenheadquarters atCamperdownfortheInternationalEucharisticCongressof1928.

A£50,000buildingproject intendedtocoverthenext fiveyearswouldnowhave tobeadvancedtoreplace theparishhallandmake possibleprovisionforanew kindergarten.

Classeswillmeantimebe heldonthecoveredchurch porch,wheretheSisters havecontinuedschoolwithoutabreak.

AtKingsgroveatwostoreybrickbuildingperishedquicklyinafierceblaze whichwasseentohave starteainapianoonthe groundfloor.

Theflamesburnedcanvas room-dividers,ignitedthe floorabove,andsettheroof alight.

Theflamesrosethirty feetaboverooflevel,and tthreatenedthegirls'high school,onlyafewfeetaway.

Vincentians

Spent£11Mill.

VICTORIA:

EightVictorianpriests whocompletedtheirstudies atCorpusChristiCollege, Werribee,celebratedtheir silverjubileeonJuly21. TheyaretheRev.Frs.J. Tressider,P.P.(Manifold), J.McNamara,P.P.(East Kew),J.F.Kelly(Catholic EducationOffice),A.Hunter(chaplainatSt.Catherine'sHouse,Balwyn),M.L. Edwards,L.MonkandT. Kiniry(Ballaratdiocese) andV.Cochrane(Sandhurst diocese). Ordainedatthesametime werethelateRev.Frs.J. O'NeilliP.P.(Lancefield), andJ.Howard(Salediocese).

S.AUSTRALIA:

OpenNightsSeries

AttherequestofHis LordshipBishopB.Gallagher,NewmanInstitute hasarrange,)aseriesof OpenNightstobeheldat I'ortPirie.

Thefirstonewilltake placeonSunday,August7, inthechurchclubroomin FlorenceStteet,commencingat8p.m.,andonewill beheldeachmonthuntil November.

Toinauguratetheseries, Mr.FrankBoylan,LL.B., hasbeeninvitedfromAdelaidetospeakonthesubject,"Justiceforthe Family."

Amongtheinvitedguests aremembersofthediocesanclergy,local leaders,andarepresentativeofNewmanInstitute fromAdelaide.

WhentheInstitutewas invitedintothediocese, firstoneandlatertwo brancheswereestablished inPortPirie.

Inthepasttenyearsthe Thefunctionsofthetwo SocietyofSt.Vincentdebranchesaretodrawupa Paulhasspent£1,500,000inSocialPrinciplescourse,and helpingthepoorandafflict-todevelopanactiveadult edintheArchdioceseofSyd-layapostolate. ney.

Thisincludescapitalexpenditurebythesocietyon institutionsitsponsorsand reliefoftheneedy.

Overthepast12years capitalexpenditurebythe societyonitsSpecialWorks hasamountedto£3'0,000, whileexpenditureonrelief forthedestituteandneedy duringthelastdecadehas averaged£115,000annually.

Thesefiguresweregiven bytheexecutivesecretaryof thesocietyinSydney(Mr. J.B.Maher)attheannual ConventionoftheStVincentdePaulStoresheldat St.Vincent'sHall,Ashfield, onJuly24.

TASMANIA

ThegailydecoratedCity Hallwascrowdedwith1,41)0 peopleforthepresentation of43debutantesattheHobartCatholicBallrecently.

Therewere7:0dancers and650gallerypatronsat thefunction. Thedebutanteswerepresentedtothe administratorofSt.Mary's Cathedral,Rev.F.B.Rogers,bythematronofhonour,'Mrs.R.Connolly.

Thepresentationwas filmedfortelevision,and shownonTVT6thefollowingevening.

Brother'sDeath

ThedeathoccurredrecentlyofRev.Br.W.I KerwickofthestaffofSt. Paul'sSchool,Strathmont. BrotherKerwiek,whowas wellknowninSouthAustralia,succeededBr.Bloomas PrincipalofC.B.C.,WakefieldSt.,andSt.Paul's. Amonghisex-pupilsare anumberofpriegtsand menprominentinallwalks oflife.Hewasamostenthusiasticandsuccessful teacherofintermediate classes.

Hewasalsoverygifted intherealmofsportand hadaremarkableknowledgeofallbranchesof schoolsport.

BrotherKerwickdiedon Fridaymorning,July22, afteraveryshortillness. Heappeared.tohaverecoveredfromaseriousillnesslastyearandwas teachinguntilthreedays beforehisdeath.

Hereceivedthelastrites fromtheProvincialofthe OblateFathers,VeryRev. Fr.E.Ryan,O.:WI.,assisted bytheparishpriestofHilicrest,Rev.Fr.J.McCann, O.M.I.,andhadavery peacefulandedifyingdeath. ww04.4.414

FORREALGOODMEAT

PleaseNoteOurCHANGE SeeOFADDRESSto14MARLOWSTREET, WEMBLEY

Tel.87-1820,allhours.

LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY

Queensland

NunsInspectWorkForCrippled SistersofalmosteveryreligiouscongregationintheArchdiocese'ofBrisbane,onJuly 24,visitedandinspectedtheXavierHome Coorparoo.

Theywereguestsofthe FranciscanMissionariesof Marywhostaffandmaintainthehome.

Anoldtimberstructure haslatterlybeenreplaced byamagnificentnewbuildingcostingabout£114,000.

Thenewbuildingiscomplete,andwillbeofficially openedandblessedbyArchbishopDuhigonSunday, August7,at3.30p.m.

Thenewhome,whichha; beenre-equippedandfurnished,isnow'infulloperation.

ItistheonlyCatholic homeforcrippledchildren inAustralia.Itisnowthe mostup-to-dateofitskind inAustralia,andincludes amenitieslikedentalsurgery,doctor'sroom,swimming poolandplayground.

TwonunsfromXavier Home,graduatedinpsysiotherapyattheUniversity ofQueenslandrecentlyand arenowonthestaff.

Morethanfiftychildren, agedfromafewmonthsto 16,areaccommodatedin thehome.

Everyaspectofthehome anditsworkswasshownto thevisitingSisters,who werelaterentertainedto afternoontea.

SourceMaterials

whohas donespecialiststudyandresearchinhistoryabroadin recentyears,andwas awardedtheDoctorateof EcclesiasticalHistoryin Rome,iscurrentlyseeking todiscoverandcollatehistoricalmaterialaboutthe hurchinQueensland.

HeisRev.Dr.T.P.Boland,who,withtheapproval andencouragementofArchbishopDuhig,isseekingto gathermaterialwhichmay beofassistancetothefuturehistorianoftheearly decadesoftheQueensland Church.

Anyonepossessingmateriallikeletters,papers,documents,ormemoriesofearly priestsandCatholicsettlers inQueenslandmaycontact himatPopePiusXIISeminary,Sanyo,Brisbane.

Inparticular,Dr.Boland isanxioustocontactpeople descendedfromsettlerswho travelledtoQueenslandwith theImmigrationSociety foundedbythefirstCatholicBishopofQueensland, Dr.JamesQuinn. Theseimmigrantscame intheyears1862-3inthe ships:Eringo-bragh,Chatsworth,Maryborough,Prince Consort,DukeofNewcastle, Wanata,GoldenEmpire, QueenoftheColonies,GoldenDreamandBejapore. TheshipsFieryStar118641 andSunda(18651areof similarinterest.

Fr.BourkeDies

VeryRev.FatherEdwardBourke,whodiedrecentlyatSt.JohnofGod Hospital,NorthRichmond, nearSydney,wasapriestof theRockhamptonDiocese. :sincehisretirement,he hadbeenattachedtothe staffofSt.Joseph'sCathec drat,Rockhampton,where hisobsequieswereheld.R.I.P.

RequiemForPriest HisGrace,Archbishop DuhigpresidedandpreachedthepanegyricatTheobsequiesforthelateFarther OwenSylvesterHayesin St.Stephen'sCathedralon July23. FatherHayesdiedonJuly 22atMountOlivetHospital, Brisbane,aged72. Untilhisretirementonaccountofill-healthtwoyears ago,hewasparishpriestof St.Carthage's,GordonPark.

Manyclergy,religiousand parishionersofGordonPark wereinthecongregation Inthecourseofhispanegyric,ArchbishopDuhig said:-

'ThedeathofFatherOwen SylvesterHayesleavesa voidinalong-standingconnectionbetweentheChurch inQueensland,andthehonourablefamilytowhichbe belonged.

"Thepresentgeneration maynotbeawarethatone ofthefirstyouthsinQueenslandtoshowavocationfor thepriesthoodwasaclose relativeofthelateFather Hayes.

"AfterstudiesatSt.Joseph'sCollege,Nudgee,and theDeLaSalleCollege, Armidale,heenteredSt. Columba'sCollege,Spring.. wood,whenceinduetime hewenttoIll.Patrick'sEcclesiasticalCollege,Manly, andwasordainedonNovember30,1918. "Athisdeathhehadbeen almostforty-twoyearsa priest."

Pioneers'Increase

Nineteennewcentresof thePioneerTotalAbstinence AssociationoftheSacred HeartwerefoundedinBrisbaneinthepastyear.

Thiswasrevealedby FattierA.Dando,S.J.,NationalDirector,recently.

Hewasspeakingatthe secondBrisbanediocesan rallyofthemovementat LourdesHillConvent,at whichhepresentedtheannualreport.

'Therearenow124cerii-. tresinAustralia,"Father Dandosaid.

"ThenumberofPioneers inAustralianowtotal 20,000,anincreaseof4,000 sincelastyear,"Father Dandoadded.

"IntheTemporarySectionforschoolchildren membershipwasincreased by5,000."

"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

CatecheticalCreed

Eichstaett,Germany,-Seventybishops havemetabout150oftheChurch'sleading expertsinreligiousinstructionheretoformulateacotecheticalguideformissionterritories.

TheInternationalStudy WeekforMissionCatecheticsfromJuly21to28 markedthefirstsuch meetingbetweenranking prelatesfromthroughout theworldandexpertson teachingoffundamentals oftheFaith.

HisEminenceValerian CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,India, calledattentiontohisopeningspeechtotheencyclical "PrincepsPastorum"ofHis HolinessPopeJohnXXIII. CardinalGraciassaidthis encyclicalonthemissions contains"thedirectivesto holt)usintheadaptationof themoderncatecheticalrenewaltotheneedsofthe missions."

Themeetinghasatwofoldpurpose-toadaptmoderncatecheticalexperience totheneedsofthemissions, andtoformulateaguideor "catecheticalcreed"that wouldsetdownbasicprinciplesofcatechetics,axioms fortrainingcatechistsand outlinesofreligioustextbooks.

The"catecheticalcreed" willbetranslatedintomany languagesforeventualdistributionthroughoutthe world.

Althoughtheofficialscope ofthestudyweekisrestrictedtomissionaryactivity,itisexpectedtoaffect theteachingofreligionand theinstructionofprospectiveconvertseverywhere.

Theevolutionofmission techniquesgaveaddedimportancetotheworkofthe studyweek.Participating missionariesindicatedthat Institutionssuchasschools andhospitalscouldnolonger besostronglyreliedupon asameansofspreadingthe Church'steaching.Theysaid

theChristianmessageitself mustprovidetheChurch's greatestappealandstrength inmissionlands.

Thishaspromptedthe missionhierarchy'sspecial interestinmoderncatechetics,withitsgreatstress onwhatistaught.

Inthecourseofthestudy weekthemissionarybishops foundgreatappealinthe emphasisoftheexpertson catecheticsasameansnot onlytoknowledgeofthe Faithbutalsoasameansto abetterChristianlife.They notedthatChristianityas wayoflifeisespecially timelyinanageofmaterialismandthecommunist threat.

CardinalGraciasstressed thispointinhisspeech.He declared:"Ourpreaching shouldbesuchastoawaken inthenewChristianthe urgentdutytobewitnessto thetruth Theresult willbethatourpreaching willbetheannouncingof theGospel,thegoodtidings."

CardinalGraciasa1so toucheduponapointprominentonthestudyweek's agenda:Howtoutilisethe doctrinalqualitiesinherent intheChurch'sliturgy.

Hesaid"Missionary catechesis[instructioninthe Faith]mustbeincontact withtheliturgyasameans ofcreatinganewlifein ChristinChristians Liturgyiseminentcatechesisonaccountofitscontinualinsistenceonconcentratin;ourattentiononthe essenceofChristianity-our waytotheFather,inunion withChristthroughtheHoly Spirit.Infact,itisthe undeniablemessageofall Eucharisticcelebration throughoutthewholeofthe liturgicalyear."

AboutThatFete!

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

THERECORD ForMissions

Bookscontaining25sheetswith 30perforatednumbers-books containing25sheetswith48 perforatednumbers.

Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

HisEminenceCardinalGracias

Thisweddingoftheliturgywithinstructionwas givenspecialattentionatthe conferencebecauseofthe nationalisationofschools andotherinstitutionsin somemissionareas.Itwas pointedoutthatwhere schoolsandsimilarinstitutionsarenationalised,SundayMassissometimesthe onlycontactthatCatholics havewiththeChurch. Itwasfurtherpointedout thatthissamedoctrinal poweroftheliturgycouldbe puttoworkinnon-mission countries,whereSunday Massistheusualcontact withtheChurchafterthe formalreligiousschoolingof Catholicshasbeencompleted.

BishopCharlesWeber, S.V.D.,whowasexiledfrom hisSeeofIchowbythe Chinesecommunists,urged thatthefirstpartofthe Masswithitsreadingsfrom Scripture,itshymnsandits prayersbeconductedinthe

vernacular.Hesaiditshould beemphasisedthatthefirst partoftheMass,knownas theMassoftheCatechumens,isaserviceofinstruction.

Anumberofthepapers reaftatthestudyweekconcernedcatecheticsinareas wheretheChurchisfirmly established,aswellasin missionareas. Thestudyweekwasheld undertheauspicesofthe InstituteofMissionApologeticsinManila,thePhilippines.Itwasorganisedby FatherJohannesHofinger, S.J.,directoroftheinstitute. Co-sponsorsofthestudy weekweretheAssociation ofGermanPriestCatechists inMunichandtheInternationalCentreforReligious EducationinBrussels.

Mostofthedelegatesto thestudyweekwereexpectedtoattendtheInternationalEucharisticCongressinMunich,65miles away,whichopenedJuly31.

WomanP.M.Was TaughtByNuns

Ceylon'snewPrimeMinisterisa womanwhowaseducatedataconvent inColombo.Butherpartyfavours nationalisationofallprivate(including Catholic)schools.

SirimavoBandaranaike,widowofPrimeMinister S.W.R.D.Bandaranaike,whowasassassinated lastSeptemberbyaBuddhistmonk,isapast studentofSt.Bridget'sConventinColombo.She isaBuddhist.

Mrs.BandaranaikewasinstalledasPremier followingthevictoryinCeylon'slegislativeelectionsoftheSriLankaFreedomparty,whichshe heads.Sheisbelievedtobethefirstwoman Premierofamodernparliamentarygovernment.

DuringtheelectionMrs.Bandaranaikehadthe supportofcommunistsandTrotskyites,butshehas statedthatshewilllimithercabinettomembersof herownparty.ShewillserveherselfasForeign MinisterandDefenceMinister.TheSriLanka FreedompartyruledCeylonforfouryearsbefore losingtotheconservativeUnitedNationalpartyof formerPremierDudleySenanayakeintheMarch 10elections.Hisgovernment,however,wasdefeatedshortlyafterwardswhenitpresentedits programmetoParliament.Parliamentwasthen dissolvedandthenewelectionscalledforJuly, whichresultedinthenamingofMrs.Bandaranaike asPremier.

DuringtheelectioncampaignArchbishopThomas Cooray,O.M.I.,ofColombo,warnedagainstideologiesthatfosternationalisationofdenominational schoolsreceivinggovernmentfinancialaid.

InanaddressatHolyFamilySchoolinDehiwela inJune,ArchbishopCooraysaidthatitislargely becauseofCatholicschoolsthatliteracyhasspread andaneducatedclasscapableofwinningindependenceforCeylonhasbeenformed.

AnAsianislandnationof9,400,000people, CeylonwonitsfreedomfromGreatBritainin1948. Thenation'sCatholiccommunityof550,000persons conductssome900schoolswithatotalenrolment of220,000students.

Thursday,August

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

MISSIONGEM:ACHILD ANDHERMOTHER

CLAUDIAClaudia,bornat Makogaiofleprousparents,wastakento Savalalotolive,theonly homesheknows Last nightIhadalovelydream. AndIthinkifmymother andfatherknewaboutit, theywouldbehappy,too.I dreamtthatmyparentswere curedofleprosy,andthey cametoSamoa,theirvery ownisland.Iwassovery happy,becauseitwasthe firsttimethatmyfatherand mothercametoseeandtalk tome.IaskedMother Superiortogoandwaitby thewharfforthem,andI wasfilledwithjoywhenI sawthemcomingonthe ship.ThenIwentand broughttheirbasketsand suitcasestoalorry,andwe cametoSavalaloforavisit. Icouldnothelpthinkingof allthepastyearsandthe words"Whatishomewithoutamotherandafather?"

ThensuddenlyIwokeup andfoundIwasaloneagain. Sometimes,Iwishthatmy dreamswouldcometrue!

HERMOTHERFrida,her mother, teachesschoolattheleprosy hospitalwhilereceivingcare there Ifeelmuchbetter sinceIamtakingthisnew treatment,butIcannot speakofthefuturetoo much.Idonotknowwhat Godhasinstoreforme,or whatHewillsofme.WhateverHedesires,Idesire; whateverHewills,Iwill.If itisHisdesirethatInever getwell,anddiehereand onedayliebeneaththe brownsodundertheMakogaiskies,itdoesnotmatter. Itonlymattersthatmylife beafittingcalvary,anda fittinginstrumenttobring someheartstoHim,Whois thetruereasonforourbeing.WhatelsehaveIto wishfor?IonlyaskthatI loveHimwithallmyheart, allthedaysofmylife,and Iremainforeverpleasing inHissight.IfHewantsme tosuffermore,Hewillgive methegracestocarryon withjoyandpeaceofheart. SometimesIdowanttobe withmydearandonlychild Claudia.ButGodwilltake careofher,andfindhera goodhomeinthefuture.So ImusthopeinGodfor everything.Heistheonly tealFriendofthesickand miserablepeopleinthe world.IhopeHewillkeep Claudiagoodalways.Iknow Godlovesherandher mother,sinceHeistaking suchgoodcareofboth,and gaveClaudiasuchgood mothersintheSisters,while herrealmotherisaway. Howissheinschool?Isshe tryingtolearnherlessons? Pleasegivehermylove,and tellhertosayherprayers welleveryday.Ithankyou somuchforyourkindness tomychild.MayOurLord blessyouforit!

CHINA:LIFEUNDER COMMUNISMINTHE PEOPLE'SCOMMUNES

OnMay22,afamilyof four-father(31),mother (27),andtwosmallchildren -reportedtotheCatholic ReliefCentrewhytheywere inMacaoandhowthey managedtogetthere.

"Wewerenotveryrich," saidthefather,"butunder theoldregimeweleda comfortablelifeand,thanks toourwork,wewereable toownasmallpieceofland, afishingsampanandasmall brickhouse.Threeyears after"liberation,"aftera terriblestruggle,everything wasconfiscated.I,the father,wassenttoworkin theminesofthenorthern partoftheprovincefor threeyears;theworkwas exhausting.Laterwewere againunited,buthowheartbreakingitwastoseewhat hadhappenedtoourvillage sincetheinstallationofthe People'sCommunes!

"Allthefarmershadto workfrom16to18hours adayeitherinthefieldsor onearthworks.Lastmonth wasevenworsebecausea decreefora25percent increaseinproductionwas issued.Tomakehardship complete,21oxendiedofan epidemicandwewereyoked toploughsintheirplaceto worktheland

"InCommuneX,towhich webelonged,workerswere dividedintothreecategories. Inthefirstcategorythere werethosewhoworeable togatherthericeofacertainareadailyandcarrya loadof60kilograms.These hadtherighttosixounces ofricedaily.Inthesecond categorytherewerethose whocouldworkbutwho werenotcapableofasmuch asthefirst.Theyreceived fiveouncesofrice.Inthe thirdcategorywerethosetheoldandsickandyoung children-whowerenot abletodomorethanwatch herdsorpickherbs.These lastreceivedonlythreeand ahalfouncesofrice.

"Therewasacommonrefectory,butonehadtostand inlinetowaitforone'spittance."

Thespeakerwentonto saythathesawanaverage ofthreetofivepersons, mostlyagedandchildren, dieeverydaybecauseof poordiet.

Intheevenings,afterhard labour,thepeoplehadto attendlecturesbycadres whotoldaboutthegreat successesofthegovernment andwhoexhortedthemnot totrytogettoMacao.

"Needlesstosaywedid notpayattentiontoour preachersforweare-here now.Takingadvantageof atorrentialrain,having seizedasampan,weleft withoutbaggageandafter rowingtenhourswehave arrivedwithoutimpedimenta."

MichaelG.O'Brien 20MabelStreet, SodthPerth PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 67-2716. WATTERSINDUSTRIES PTY.LTD. SCARBOROUGHBEACHROAD,OSBORNEPARK Phone:24-1061 Plumbers,HotWaterEngineers,SheetMetalWorkers ALLBUILDERS'REQUIREMENTS

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

AboutNorbertines AndOtherMatters

J.B.T.,Brisbane:Could youtellmeaboutaJenny Geddes,whothrewherstool atabishopinSt.Giles Cathedral?

R.:JennyGeddesstill ranksasoneoftheworthiesofScottishhistory,althoughverificationofall thedetailsofherstoryis difficult.

TheScotswerestaunch Presbyterians.KingCharles Itriedtoforceepiscopacy andtheAnglicanBookof CommonPrayeruponthem. July23,1637,wastheday appointedforthefirstcelebrationoftheAnglican serviceinSt.GilesChurch, Edinburgh.

Thechurchwascrowded.

JennyGeddes,avegetable seller,threwherstoolat theheadofDeanHanna,as hebegantoreadthecollect.Thisstartedariot.

TheDeanandtheBishop hadtofleefortheirlives. ScotlandremainedPresbyterian.Thefamousstoolis keptinanEdinburgh museum.

Q.:IunderstandSt.Giles wasneverreallyaCatholicCathedral.

R.:TheoriginalCatholic CathedralofSt.Gilesin Edinburghwasdestroyed byHenryVI1I'sarmiesin 1544.Thepresentbuilding isapost-reformationProtestantedifice.

Q.:Canyoutellmeabout CardinalBeaton,14911546,whowasmurdered inSt.Andrew'sCastle?

R.:CardinalDavidBealionwasArchbishopof Glasgow.Hecouldbecalledthe"CardinalWolsey" ofScotland.Helivedatthe sametimeasWolseyand wasequallyagreatstatesman.Buthispatriotismwas entirelyScottishandantiEnglish.Hewasdetermined tokeepScotlandCatholic, anddidhisutmosttopreventtheintroductionof Protestantismintothecountry.

Inkeepingwiththelaws ofthosetimes,thePresbyterianpreacher,George Wishart,wasputtodeath forheresyin1546.Two monthslaterfollowersof Wishartgainedentrytothe residenceofCardinalBeaton,St.Andrew'sCastle, drewtheirswordsandmurderedhim,onMay29,1546.

CardinalBeatonisrightly regardedasagreatScottishstatesmanandpatriot. Asanecclesiasticandinhis personallifehehasbeen bothblackenedandwhitewashed.

Itisdifficulttoforma soundestimateofhimbut, allowingfortheheatedcontroversialatmosphereofthe times,itcanbesaidthat accusationsanddenials practicallycanceleachother out,leavinguswithafair-

PrintedendpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-atPerth.

lyaveragechurchmanof theperiod.

Q.Couldyoutellme somethingabouttheNorbertineandPremonstratensianOrders?

R.::TheNorbertinesare Premonstratensians.They areanOrderofMonks foundedbySt.Norbertin 1-120A.D.ataplacecalled Premontre,inFrance.

St.Norbertwasborn about1082

A.D.Uptothe ageof33heledavery worldlylife,then,suddenlyconverted,hegaveaway allhispossessions,became apriest,andfoundeda verystrictReligiousOrder. Hebuilthisfirstmonasteryinalonelyvalley whichhadbeendivinely revealedtohim-hence thename"Premontre,"or "shownbeforehand." St. Norbertdiedin1134;but hisOrdergrewrapidlyand within30yearsnumbered almost 100Monasteries throughoutEurope.

Q.:DotheNorbertinesstill exist?Itso,inwhatcountriesarethey?

R.:TheNorbertinesarc exist,despitethesuppressionofMonasteriesinProtestantsectionsofEurope atthetimeofthereformation.Todaytheyhaveabout 50Monasteriesandsome 1600members.Theyare establishedinBelgium, Holland,Austria,Hungary, Italy,England,Americaand inWesternAustralia.They cametoWesternAustralia onlylastyear,andare thereinchargeofthecountryparishofYork.

Q.:Finally,couldyoutell mesomethingaboutthe Giibertines?

R.:TheOrderofGilbertines,moreproperlyknown astheOrderofSempringham,wasaMonasticOrder foundedinEnglandbySt. Gilbert,ofSempringham. St.Gilbertwasbornin Englandduringthereign ofWilliamtheConqueror. Hebecameapriest,buton thedeathofhisparentshe becametheLordofSempringham.Hepromptlydevotedallhisresourcesto thefoundingoftwoMonasteries,oneforNunsunder theBenedictineRule,and oneformenundertheAugustinianRule.Thiswas in1135A.D.,St.Gilbert died1189A.D.,leavingover adozendifferentandflourishingmonasticcommunities,allinEngland.For some400yearstheGilbertinesdevotedthemselvesto theserviceofGodand charitableworksamongthe poor;buttheOrderwas completelydestroyedatthe timeoftheProtestantreformation.The25communitiesweredispersedand allpropertyconfiscated duringthecampaignforthe dissolutionofthemonasteriesinauguratedby HenryVIII.TheGilbertine Order,therefore,nolonger exists.

HaveWeSpiritualTotalitarianism?

"FriendlyCritic,"Waitara:IntheRomanCatholicChurch,isnottheprevailingatmosphereoneofspiritualtotalitarianism?

R.:CatholicsacknowledgeAssemblyoraMethodist thespiritualauthorityofGeneralConference,or,the theirChurchbecausetheyCatholicChurch.Inthe firmlybelieveitwasendow-caseoftheCatholicChurch, edwithsuchauthoritybyintheCatholicBishops ChristHimself.Inreality,throughouttheworldin itisHisauthorityexercisedunionwithandsubordinatethroughHisChurchwhichlytothePope.Butthe theyaccept.Afterall,HeCatholicChurchinsiststhat saidtoHisApostles,whomthePopeandtheBishops HeconstitutedtheveryarethemselvesassubordinfoundationstonesofHisatetoChristasalltheother Church:"AstheFatherhathmembersoftheChurch. sentMe,Ialsosendyou Go,teachallnations."

ProfessorC.H.Dodd,the Congregationalistscripture scholar,atleasthadsufficientinsightintothemeaningoftheNewTestament towrite,inhisbook,"Gospel andLaw"119501,p.35: "Rightlyunderstood.the churchistheonesociety whichcanmaketotaldemandsuponitsmembers withoutbeingtotalitarian, becauseitisnotaself-determiningsovereignpower.

ThePopeandtheBishops havethedutytosafeguard thedoctrineofChrist,teaching,explaininganddefending it;andtomakenecessary rules,accordingtowhatever circumstancesmayarise,that Catholicworshipandconductmayeverbeinharmony withtheprinciplesandspirit oftheGospels.

Q.:Thedecisionsofthis centralisedauthorityare thenenforcedbyarigorousdisciplineatthelocal levelbytheparishpriest.

Itisentirelysubordinateto endsbeyonditself."In R.:Youaretheredrawotherwords,theChurchisinguponyourimagination. notconcernedwithherownThepriestinchargeofa self-interests,butwiththeparish,aspastororshepherd interestsofChrist.Theyofthesoulscommittedto areHisclaimsuponushiscare,naturallyhasthe whicharesupreme. dutytoinstructhispeople Q.:By"spiritualtotali-intheirreligionandexplain taiianism"Imeanthattheirpracticalobligationsto doctrineanddisciplinethem.Hisinfluenceupon dependonacentralisedthemwillbeonlyinsofar authority. astheirownconsciences R.:Ifthereistobeavis-echowithinthemwhathe iblechurchcharacterisedbyputsbeforethem.Inother orderratherthanbyanar-words,itisaccordingtothe chyinthisworldatall,degreeoffaithandoffidelyou'vegottohaveauau-ityeachonehas,thateach thoritysomehoworotherwillvoluntarilywanttobecentralised.Thisisso,lieveandtodowhatthe whetheritbeinanAnglicanpriesthasdeclaredinthe Synod,oraPresbyteriannameoftheChurch.

Substitution

OfBlacksmithFor Carpenter

IsTranslationError "Genuine,"N.S.W.:OntheFeastofSt. JosephtheWorker,becausethenewMass mightnotbeinourprayerbooks,thepriest translatedtheGospelforusfromtheMissal. Wewerestunnedtohearthetranslation:"Is notthistheblacksmith'sson?"

R.:thatwasamostunusualrenderinginsteadof thenormaltranslation,"thecarpenter'sson."

Q.:Thepriestexplainedbywayofparenthesis thattheoriginaltextcouudapplytoseveraltypes oftradesmen,asmakersofploughsandworking withironandsteel,andthenwenton.

R.:TheLatinword"faber"(fromwhichweget ourEnglishword"fabricate")couldbeusedfora craftsmanofanykind;notonlyforworkersin woodandinmetals,butalsoforwritersandpoets asliterarycraftsmen.Thewordcould,therefore, meanblacksmithjustaswellascarpenter,ifwe hadnomoreatourdisposalthantheLatinword. ButtheLatinwordcannotberegardedaspartof theoriginaltext,sincetheLatinisatranslation fromtheGreek.Wemust,then,askwhatwasthe GreekwordrenderedinLatinas"faber."

Q.:Asitistraditionallybelievedbyatleast"105 percent"ofCatholicsthatSt.Josephwasa carpenter,isthereanysubstanceintheunusual translationgiven?

R.:No.ForintheGreektextthewordrendered inLatinas"faber"is"tekton."NowtheGreeks usedtheword"tekton"forworkersinwoodor carpenters,asdistinctfromworkersinmetals.For theselattertheyusedtheword"Kalkeus"fora workerinbrassorbronzeand"sidereus"fora workeriniron,suchasablacksmith.Hadthe Latinword"faber"beenusedtotranslate"sidereus" then"theblacksmith'sson"wouldhavebeenright. ButsinceitwasusedtotranslatetheGreekword "tekton,"theEnglishtranslation"thecarpenter's son"isundoubtedlythecorrectone. Nomodernscholarwoulddreamofsubstituting "blacksmith"for"carpenter."Definitely,then, JesusiscorrectlydescribedinourEnglishtranslaitonsoftheGospelsas"thecarpenter'sson,"and St.Josephisrightlydepictedasacarpenter.

Thepriesthasnomeans offorcinganyonetodo whatheisnotwillingtodo; andnotby"rigorousdiscipline,"butbyappealingto theconvictionsandthegoodwillofhispeoplethepriest doeshisbesttopersuade themtolive,withthehelp ofGod'sgrace,asgood Catholicsoughttolive.

Q.:Thepriestconcernshimselfdirectlywiththe spirituallifeofallhis parishioners,whatever theirage.

R.:Hewouldnotbemuch ofapriestifhedidnot; forhewasordainedasa priestandappointedtothe parishbyhisBishoppreciselytodothat.

Q.:Hisinfluenceisexerted,notonlyduringSundayservicesinthe Church,andsometimes duringweek-dayservices, butintheparishschool, invariousorganisations, sodalitiesandyouthclubs, andeveninthehomesof hispeople.

RAgain,itishisduty

toexerthisspiritualinfluenceinallwayspossiblefor thegoodofthesoulsof thosewithintheboundaries oftheparishcommittedto41 hiscare.

Itishardtoseehere whatyourdifficultyreally is. Onecouldunderstand apersonwhodoesnotbelieveintheCatholicreligionholdingthatanyspiritualinfluencebyapriestat allisabadthing.Butyou donotsaythat.Yetifitis agoodthing,whatiswrong withtherebeingmoreofit ratherthanlessofit?Also thatthepriestshouldbe ferventandzealousrather thanindifferentandcareless,andthatheshouldtry towinhispeopletothe practiceoftheirreligion ineveryphaseoftheir lives?

Butallthisisleadingup tosomefurtherthoughts whichseemtoaffordyou consolation,believingas youdothatbyherown methodstheCatholicChurch isdoomedtoself-destruction.

WHYGOELSEWHERE?

wedosuggest

GoodPrinting,

weGuaranteeCompleteSatisfaction

PageTwelve

Sharon'sFirstLetter

35FourthAvenue, ShoalwaterBay

DearUncleMick,-This ismyfirstlettertoyou, "andIhopetowritemany more. Iget"TheRecord" everySunday,asIgo-to RockinghamtoMass.

IgotoschooltotheconventatRockingham.Iam infifthgrade.Ilearnmusicandartofspeech.

Iamgoingfortheexams andaminsecondgradein bothofthem.

Ihavethreebrotherswho cometoschoolwithme.I wouldliketobecomeoneof yournieces.

WeplaybasketballandI playthepositionofassistantgoalie.

Wehavewonmany matches.Iwillfinishnow, hopingtohearfromyou.

Yourlovingniece, SHARONWOOLHEAD.

DearSharon,-It'salways apleasuretoenrolanew nieceinthecorner.You areverywelcomeandIhope youwillwriteinoften.

Rockinghammustbea lovelyareatoliveinduring thesummer.It'sgoodto knowthatyouareinterestedbothinstudyandsport. Youwillfindmusicand artofspeechveryuseful whenyouleaveschool.Love, UNCLEMICK.

FeastsOfTheComingWeek

August7istheninth

SundayafterPentecost.Today'sMassremindsusthat Godisourhelperandwill alwayscometoouraid.

TheGospeltellsushow OurLordweptoverJerusalemanditsfuturedestruction. Letusnotincur God'sangerbybeingunfaithfultoHislaw.

SaintsCyriacus,Largus andothermartyrsarehonouredonAugust8.Twenty, alltold,werekilledforthe faithinRomeearlyinthe fourthcentury. OnAugust9St.JohnVianneyhashisfeast.Better knownastheCured'Ars, hewasnotaveryclever studentbuthasbecomethe patronsaintofparishclergy. Asparish

verylittlesleep.

St.Lawrence,martyrand patronofcooks,ishonoured onAugust10.Thisisprobablybecausehehimselfwas literallycookedtodeath.

Heisoneofthemostfamousmartyrsandhisname ismentionedintheCanon oftheMass.

OnAugust11,Saints TiburtusandSusannahave theirfeast. Notmuchis knownoftheformerexcept thathewasmartyredby beheadinginRomeabout theyear288. AllgirlsnamedClare Hillmarkthefeastoftheir patronessonAugust12.

Attheageof18sheran awayfromhometojoinSt. Francis.Shefoundedthe Franciscannuns.

Bishops,cardinalsand popescametoconsulther, andherprayerscuredthe sick.

UnAugust12themartyr, HippolytusandCassianare honoured.Theformerwas apriestofgreatlearningin thethirdcentury.Hewas exiledanddiedofill-treatment.

St.Cassianwasaschoolteacher.Refusingtosacrificetothepagangods,he wasstabbedtodeathbyhis pupils'ironpens.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,-. Afewlettersarebeginning totricklein,butnothing likethenumberthereshould befromsomanynephews andnieces.

Comeonnow,children, makeaspecialeffortto helpthecornerwhenyou aresittingbythefirethese coldnights.

Duringthewinterkeep especiallyinyourthoughts andprayersthechildren amongthemillionsofrefugeesthroughouttheworld. Noneofthesehasahome likeyouhave. Someare starving,manyhavelittle toeat,poorclothestowear, nomoney,nofire,nofriends.

WeinAustraliawhohave plentyofeverythingshould doeverythingwecanto helpthelessfortunate.

Children,too,canhelpby savingtheirmoneyandby askingGodtobringrelief tothesepoorpeople.

Whenwedieandcome beforeOurLordtobejudged,wewillonlybeasked onesortofquestion:Did yougivefoodtothehungry, clothethenaked,visitthe imprisoned? Ourwholelifewillbe judgedbyourcharity.So whileyouareyoung,form thehabitofthinkingwell ofothersandofdoinglittle kindlyacts,especiallywhen theycauseyoualittle bother.

Ifeveryoneintheworld werekinderbecauseOur Lordwantedthemtobelike that,therewouldbenowar northreatofwar.

Itisbecausepeopledislike oneanotherandactagainst eachotherthattrouble startsandgrows. Ourwholeaimmustbeto becomemorelikeOurDivine LordandHisBlessed Mother.

Everyyearshouldfind usgrowingmoreloving, moreobedient,morepatient andmorehumble.

Ifwetryhardwewill inthiswaymaketheworld amorepleasantplacetolive inantiassureourselvesofa placeinheavenUNCLEMICE.

FABIOLA

PicnicAtlake

233Labouchere-rd Como

DearUncleMick,-Afew weeksagodadtookthe familytoLakeLeschenaultia. Wehadlunchthere. Thenwehadaboatride foranhour. Weplayedsomegames afterthat.

Iwasverypleasedtosee myletterin"TheRecord." Withlovefrom MARILYNJORDAN.

DearMarilyn,-Iwasvery pleasedtoreceiveyourletter. Youmusthavehadagreat dayatLakeLeschenaultia (it'sahardwordtospell, isn'tit?).

Youwereluckytohave missedthecold,wetspell wearehavingnow. Writesoon,again.Love, UNCLEMICE.

Mary'sCousins

HolyRosarySchool, SouthDoubleview

DearUncleMick,-This ismysecondlettertothe corner.Ihopeyoulikemy writing.

Iamingradethreenow andSr.Dominicteaches me.

Myauntyisgettinga babyanydaynowatSt. John's. WearehavingJohn,EileenandCarmelstayingwith uswhenauntygoestohospital. Iwillwritesoon, again.

Love, MARYANN O'DONOGHUE.

DearMaryAnn,-Iwas veryhappytogetyoursecondletter.Whenyounext write,dear,dosoininkas pencilishardontheprinters'eyes. Youareluckytohavethe DominicanSistersteaching you.Ihopeyouworkhard atschool.

Andhowhappyyouwill betohaveanewcousin! AndWhatgoodtimesyou willhavewithJohn,Eileen andCarmel.

Dotheybelongtothe corner?Writeagain,soon. Love, UNCLEMICK.

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

CHAPTERVII: POORAND RICH

ByCardinalWiseman

***TheblindgirlCaecilia,inherhumility,has refusedthefinefarebroughttoherbyherfriend, Syra,slavetoFabiola.Understandingly,Syra promisestobringtheusualporridge,andwhileon thiserrandandarrangingherscarfaroundher woundedarm,sheespiesthemysteriousFulvius. Theeffectonherofhisappearanceisremarkable.

Herheartbeatagainstherbosom,thenquiveredasif abouttoceaseitsaction;herkneesstruckagainstone another,ashiverranthroughherframe,whileperspirationstartedonherbrow.

Hereyes,wideopen,werefascinated,likethebird's beforethesnake.Sheraisedherhandtoherbreast, madeuponitthesignoflife,andthespellwasbroken.

Shefledinaninstant,stillunnoticed;andhadhardly steppednoiselesslybehindacurtainthatclosedthe stairs,whenFulvius,withdowncasteyes,reachedthe spotonwhichshehadstood.Hestartedbackastep,as ifscaredbysomethinglyingbeforehim.Hetrembled violently,butrecoveringhimselfbyasuddeneffort,he lookedaroundhim,andsawthathewasalone.

Therewasnoeyeuponhim-exceptOnewhichhe didnotheed,butwhichreadhisevilheartinthathour. Hegazedagainupontheobject,andstoopedtopickit up,butdrewbackhishand,andthatmorethanonce.

Atlastheheardfootstepsapproaching,herecognised themartialtreadofSebastianandhastilyhesnatched upfromthegroundtherichscarfwhichhaddropped fromSyra'sarm.

Heshookitashefoldeditup,andwhen,tohishorror, hefounduponitspotsoffreshblood,whichhadoozed throughthebandages,hereeledlikeadrunkenman tothedoorandrushedtohislodgings.

Pale,sickandstaggering,hewentintohischamber, repulsingroughlytheofficiousadvancesofhisslaves, andonlybeckonedtohisfaithfuldomestictoaccompany him,andthensignedtohimtobarthedoor.

Alampwasburningbrightlybythetable,onwhich Fulviusthrewtheembroideredscarfinsilence,and pointedtothestainsofblood.Thatdarkmansaid nothing,buthisswartycountenancewasblanched, whilehismaster'swasashyandlivid.

"Itisthesame,nodoubt,"atlengthspoketheattendant,intheirforeigntongue,"butSHEiscertainly dead."

"Artthouquitesure,Eurotas?"askedthemasterwith thekeenestofhishawk'slooks.

"Assureasmancanbeofwhathehasnotseen himself.Wheredidstthoufindthis?Andwhencethis blood?"

"Iwilltelltheealltomorrow,Iamtoosicktonight. Astothosestains,whichwereliquidwhenIfoundit,I knownotwhencetheycame,unlesstheyarewarnings ofvengeance-nayavengeancethemselves,deepasthe Furiescouldmeditate,fierceastheycanlaunch.That bloodhasnotbeenshedNOW."

"Tut,tut!Thisisnotimefordreamsorfancies.Did anyoneseetheepickthe-thethingup?"

"Noone,Iamsure."

"Thenwearesafe;betterinourhandsthaninothers. Agoodnight'srestwillgiveusbettercounsel."

"True,Eurotas;butdothousleepthisnightinmy chamber."

Boththrewthemselvesontheircouches:Fulviuson arichbed,Eurotasonalowlypallet,fromwhich,raised uponhiselbow,withdarkbutearnesteye,helong watchedbythelamp'slightthetroubledslumberofthe youth-atoncehisdevotedguardianandhisevilgenius.

Fulviustossedaboutandmoanedinhissleep,forhis dreamsweregloomyandheavy.Firstheseesbefore himabeautifulcityinadistantland,withariverof crystalbrightnessflowingthroughit.Uponitisagalley weighinganchor,withafigureondeck,wavingtowards him,infarewell,anembroideredscarf.

Thescenechanges;theshipisinthemidstofthe sea,battlingwithafuriousstorm,whileonthesummit ofthemastthesamescarfstreamsout,likeapennant, unruffledanduncrumpledbythebreeze.

Thevesselisnowdasheduponarock,andallwith adreadfulshriek,areburiedinthedeep.Butthe topmaststandsabovethebillows,withitscalmand brilliantflag;till,amidstthesea-birdsthatshriek around,aformwithatorchinherhand,andblack flappingwings,fliesby,snatchesitfromthestaff,and withalookof.sternangerdisplaysit,asinherflight shepausesbeforehim.Hereadsuponit,writtenin fieryletters,NEMESIS(vengeance).

(Tobecontinued.)

Phone28-1888

SPORTINGNEWS

FourC.B.C.HockeyOlympians

KevinCartonandJulianPearceonthe half-backlineandEricandGordonPearce intheforwardline,fourAustralianOlympic hockeystars,playedbriliantlyintheirlast matchfortheC.B.C.clubbeforeleavingfor Rome.

Intwohigh-scoring matchestheOlympicstars haveshowncombination, stickworkandfitnessthat shouldensurethemberths inallOlympicgames.

InamatchagainstFremantle,theC.B.C.sidecompletelydominatedtheplay andregistereda7-0win.

GeneMappplayingonthe righthalf-backline,was outstandingandoutclassed hisFremantleopponents. Anticipationandintelligent tacklingweredominantfeaturesofhisgame.

TheJulianPearce,Kevin CartonandGeneMapphalfbacklineisthestrongestand mostexperiencedhalf-back combinationintheWest Australianassociationand themostformidableinAustralia.KevinCarton,at centre-half,andJulian,at left-half,arebothOlympians,Kevinforthesecond time.

GeneMappseemedsetfor Statehonoursbeforeleaving onaworldtourfouryears ago.Heplayedhockey abroadandfastregained ..goodformonreturning.

EricPearce,atleft-inner, andGordonPearce.atrightinner,havebeendelightful towatchinrecentmatches.

Gordonplayedwithoutluck inthehard-foughtmatch againstCricketersonSunday,whenC.B.C.wentdown 5-4.

HeandhisbrotherEric combinedwelltooutplaythe defendingfull-backs,but goodworkbythegoalkeeper keptthegoalsdown.

Cricketersbrokeawayto lead4-2athalf-time,butin thesecondhalfC.B.C.attackedconstantlyandscored twice.Cricketersscoredone goalandhungongrimlytill theend.

KevinCarton,with16 best-playerpointssofar, seemscertaintowinthe best-playerawardforthe Al's.Therearefivemore qualifyingrounds,butthe nearestcontendersareGordonandJulianPearce,each with14points.

NextinlineisEricPearce withninepointsfollowedby KershawdeCourtenaywith fivepoints.

HighestgoalscorerisEric Pearcewith21goals,andhe appearscertaintoleadthe goalscorers.BrotherGordon isnextwithtengoals.

IntheA2Grade,competitionforthebest-player awardiskeenwithGeoff MetcalfeandcaptainMau-

GeoffMetcalfescoredwell earlyintheseasontobuild upagoodlead,butMaurice McGovernhasbeenscoring consistentlytobuilduphis tally.KevinMartinhas playedwellduringtheseasontoscoretenandJohn Metcalfehasalsoshowedup inrecentmatches.Heisa likelyreplacementforthe Alsideintherestofthe fixtures.

ninepointsintheB3Grade andSteveQuainhasscored five.TonyBarleyleadsthe goalscoringwithsevengoals. FrankWalserhasbeen playingwelltoscoresix best-playerpoints. Inthe112Grade13players riceMcGoverninfirstplacehaveregisteredvotesandG. with15pointseach.KevinMclnley,withtenpoints, Martinhasscoredtenpointsheadsthelist.Nextis andJohnMetcalfeeight. GerryChessonwitheight points.WarrenSmith,a newplayertothegame,has scoredsevenpoints. IntheUnder-18division three,PaulEgerton-Green hasrunawayfromother teamplayerstopoll20 points.NextinlineisR. BlofluiChwithsevenpoints andJ.Wrightwithfive points.PaulEgerton-Green alsoleadsthegoalscorers withfivegoals. IntheRIGradeFrank TwelveplayersrecordedBattini,BrianSadlerand votesinthisgrade. TimO'Harasharethelead TonyBarleyandDerekwithDennisMatthewsand StockwellhavebothpolledRonWalserclosebehind.

OurLady'sCollegeWillContend WithlonaInAGradeFinals

Theschools'basketballcompetitionconcludesina fewweeksandkeeninteresthasbeenshowninthe finalmatches.TheA-Gradesemi-finalsandtheAReserveGradefinalwereplayedlastSaturday,weather conditionsprovingmuchmorefavourableforgoodplay thanthepreviousweek.

Thetwotopteamsinthefinal:St.Joseph's,FreAgrade,St.Columba'sandmantlev.Iona,3p.m.atSt. Iona,playedatFremantle.Patrick'scourt,Perth. St.Columba'sgainedan earlyleadinthefirstquarterbutlonaquicklyreduced thisleadandathalf-time theSouthPerthteamwas only3goalsahead. Playwasveryeveninthe secondhalfbutaccurate goalthrowingsecuredavictoryforSt.Columba'sby 25goalstoIona's13.

Intheothersemi-final matchplayedatIona,Our Lady'sCollegenarrowlydefeatedSt.Joseph'sFremantle,byfourgoals,the finalscorebeingOurLady's College23andSt.Joseph's, Fremantle19.

Asthefinalscoresindicate,thematchwasvery eventhroughoutwithonly threeorfourgoalsseparatingtheteamsduringthe match.

TheAreservegradefinal wasplayedatSouthPerth andresultedinawinfor Ionawithascoreof19 goalstoSt.Joseph's,Parry Street,11.Jonathusgainedtherighttoplayinthe grandfinalofthisgrade.

Matchesaretobeplayed onAugust6: Agradefinal:OurLady's Collegev.Iona,2p.m.at St.Patrick'scourt,Perth. Areservegradegrand

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AquinasKeeps SlenderLead

Withtwomatchesremainingtobeplayed,theAquinas hockeyteammaintainedits unbeatenrecordbydefeatingChristChurch7-0last Saturday.

Thegamewasbyno meansasonesidedasthe scoreindicates.TheChrist Churchhalvesplayedvery strongly,andgavetheirforwardsnumerousopportunities,buttheywereunable tocapitaliseonthem.The Aquinasforwardsonthe otherhandwerequicktouse anyopportunitythatcame theirwayinthecircle,althoughtheirmidfieldforwardplaywasnotascohesiveasin previous matches.

Terry.Prindivilleatcentre-halfwasagainoutstanding,andturnedmanyChrist Churchattacks. Others todowellwerePeterWebsdaneandAlanMcCormack intheforwards,andDavid Sheareratfullback.Goal scorerswereWebsdane(3), Lawrence(2),McCormack andDaly.

Aquinasnowleadswith 13pointsfromGuildford (12)andWesley(11)The outcomeofnextweek's matchbetweenWesleyand Guildfordmayconsolidate theAquinian'sleadprovided theybeatScotch,which theyshoulddojudgingby previousform. However, coachDickKennedyisnot takinganychancesand planstokeeptheteamhard atworkduringpractice sessionsthisweek.

Week-EndResults

Results,July23

B1grade:St.Mary's, Leederville9d.Brigidine2; St.ThomasAquinas15 St.Joseph's,Fremantle9B2grade:St.Joseph's, Fremantle17d.OurLady's College14;Iona21d.Our Lady'sCollege5;St.Mary's, Leederville18d.St.Joachim's4.

Clgrade:Loreto,Nedlands15d.SacredHeart13; St.Joachim's16d.St.Joseph's,ParrySt.9;St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie19d.Our LadyofFatima9;St.Joseph's,Vic.Square21dSt. Mary's,Leederville6.

C2grade::it.Joseph's, Fremantle27d.St.Joachim's14;OurLady'sCollege 22d.St.Columba's7.

DIgrade:St.Augustine's 17d.St.Joachim's14;St. Brigid's,WestPerth29d. Loreto,Nedlands9;St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie20d.

HiltonPark1.

D2grade:St.Brigid's, WestPerth16clSt.Mary's, Leederville6;St.Augustine's 19d.St.Peter's,Bedford Park15.

SportcontinuedPage16

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Catholic

Men'sLeague

(MetropolitanBranch)

Thenextmeetingofthis BranchoftheCatholic Men'sLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp.

Tuesday,6thSept., 1960

P.J.BROPHY,Sec.

Phone71-2239(Evenings)

NextSaturdiayAquinas playScotchatStotchat 3.30.OnSundaytheywill playamatchagainstthe W.A.Schoolboy'steamat Aquinasat3p.m. Anyonewishingtosee agoodafternoon'shckeyis invitedtoattend.

Minorgrades 2nds:Aquinas7d.Christ Church1;3rds:Aquinas6 d.ChristChurch0;2nd YearA:Aquinas3d.Christ Church2;2ndYearB: Aquinas3d.ChristChurch 0;1stYearA:Aquinas11 d.ChristChurch0;1stYear B:Aquinas0losttoGuildfordA7.

M.GoerkeIn FirstPlace

Inthe5,000-metrecrosscountrychampionshipsheld atBoldParklastSaturday afternoon,theY.C.W.team gainedmaximumpointsfor thejuniordivision.

MichaelGoerke,whohas runsowellinprevious cross-countryeventsagain putonanexcellentperformanceandcapturedfirstplace. Goerke'smainopposition duringtheracewasCanningDistrict'sPhilWall. However,Wallwasbeaten forfirstplacebyaboutfiftyyards.

KevinStillingwasanotherY.C.W.athletetoperformwell.Competingfor thefirsttimethisseason andwithverylittletrainingbehindhim,Stilling managedtotakefourth place.Withalittlemore distanceworkoverthenext fewmonths,Stillingcould developintoaverystrong middle-distancerunner.

BothJohnandRobbie McGuirerancreditably,obtainingfifthandsixthplace respectively.

AllfourY.C.W.competitorsfinishedclosetogether', withabout300yardsseparatingthem.

Ifthesefourladsrunas wellnextmeeting,the Y.C.W.juniorteamhas everychanceofwinningthe shieldforthecross-country season.

Thesenior10,000metres titlewaswonbyOlympic representativeIanSinfield. Unfortunately,nosenior teamwasnominatedby Y.C.W.inthisevent.

PalmyraY.C.W.FootballersPut UpGoodShowAgainstOsborne

alltheycould

OnSundaythefivetopteamsmetthefivebottomteamswiththeexpectedresult,exceptthatOsborneParkhad handleinPalmyra.

Whentheseteamsmet earlierintheseason,Palmyrawereunluckytobe beatenbyapoint. Once againwastedopportunities lostthemthegamebut theycertainlyturnona fierygamewhentheyreally wantto.

Leedervilleavengedtheir earlierdefeatatthehands ofEastVicPark. EastPerthhadaseasy avictoryattheexpenseof Applecross.Thisgavethem enoughpointstooustOsborneParkfromsecond placeonpercentage.

BadluckforApplecross thattheirwinningstreak ranoutsosoon! ItisashamethatSubi-

acohavehadsuchapoor runofluck.Injuriesand othertroublehasweakened asidethathadthemakings ofafinalist.

EasternSuburbseasilydefeatedVictoriaPark.But duringthelastthreegames ofthehomeandhomeseriestheymeetFremantle, Leedervilleand

OfInterestToWomen

St.ThereseDevotionDrivesDeeper

Lisieux,France:"DevotiontoSt.ThereseoftheChildJesushas grownindepth,"aCarmelitenunsaidhere."Soulsarelearning morefullythesaint'smessageofhumilityandhopeinGod."

Thenunspokefrombehindthedark-curtained grilleinaparlourofthe conventwhereSt.Therese spenthernineyearsof Carmelitelife.Theparlourisinanannexbuilt sincethesaint'stime.The conventthatsheknewstill existsasdoesthechapel,in greatpart,butexternal additionshavebeenmade toprovideforpilgrims.

"Thepilgrimscomeinas greatnumbersasever::the Carmelitetoldme,"andwe receivemany,manyletters."

Manymissionarieswrite totheCarmelofLisieux, shesaid.Shedescribed theirdevotiontoSt.Therese,whowithSt.Francis Xavierispatronofallmissions,as"reallytouching."

Oneofthepriestswho serveaschaplainhere,underCanonGeorgesDurand, thepilgrimagedirector,estimatedtheyearlytotalof pilgrimsat1,300,000.The soulsdevotedtothespiritualityofSt.Thereseare "centresofresistance"in thegreatmassesthatare besiegedbymaterialismand worldliness,hesaid.

HereinLisieuxonesees indicationsthataclearer anddeeperknowledgeofSt. Thereseisspreading.There seemstobelessemphasis onfavoursobtainedandobtainablethroughherintercessionandmoreonthe distinctiveholinessofwhich herintercessionisafruit. Morepeopleseemtoappreciateher"LittleWay"of ,,spiritualchildhoodasaseriousprogrammebasedon solidtruths.

38Photographs

Bookshopsheredisplay prominentlythesaint'sunabridged autobiography, bothinphoto-facsimileand printedtext.Thepictures ofthesaintnowbeingpublishedbytheCarmelare fromreal-lifephotographs, includingonethatshows herwashingclothesinthe laundry.

Allthephotographsthat theCarmelitespossessofthe saintwillbereleasedina volumetoappearaboutthe endofthisyear.Theynumber38,includingfourtaken beforeThereseenteredthe convent,twoofherasa noviceandtheothersofher asaprofessednun.Most

ofthesehaveneverbeen1944,abouttwo-thirdsof publishedbefore. thetownwasdestroyed. Theywillbeaccompanied TheCathedralofSt. byexplanatorytext,dates,Pierre,whereSt.Therese etc.,preparedbyFathermadeherfirstConfession FrancoisdeSte.Marie,Dis-andattendedMasswithher calcedCarmeliteofParis,father,losthalfitsparishwhoproducedthefacsimileioners.Happily,thecatheeditionofthesaint'sauto-dral,theCarmel,thenew biography. -thenunfinished-basil-

Uptorecenttimestheicaandthefamilyhomeof CarmeliteswhoseprayingSt.Therese,LesBuissonvoicesoneheardfrombe-nets,escapeddestruction. hindthegrilleinthechapel TheBenedictinenuns' includedthree,thentwo,abbey,whereSt.Therese thenoneof,thesaint'ssis-wenttoschoolandreceived ters.Nowallaredead. herfirstCommunion,was 1100110001101~401.1.100011040401.114041o400.0-04004titiraigt (ByFatherPatrickO'Connor,S.S.C.)

TeacherOf

NativeNunChosenFor RomeTellsOfFormerCharges

FromMARYF.FLYNN

MissFlynnpicturedwithSisterJosepha

"InWewak,NewGuinea,in1958,whenIwaspreparingSisterJosepha,S.R.,forhergovernmentteacher's certificate,neitherofusthoughtthatonedayshewould bechosenasoneofthefirstNewGuineanunstogoto Rome.(StoryinWomen'sPagelastweek.)

"ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIheardfromWewak recentlyofthishighhonour.

"Therecouldnotbeabetterchoiceofrepresentatives thantheonemadebytheirsister-nuns.

Aplaqueonanouterwalldestroyedand21ofthe saysthathere,underthenunskilled. shrinecontainingtheremainsofSt.Therese,rest hersisters,MotherAgnesde Jesus(Pauline),1861-1951, SisterMarieduSacreCoeur(Marie),1860-1940, andSisterGenevievedela SainteFace(Celine),18691959.

Ontheterracebehind thegreatBasilicaofSt. Therese,nowcompleted,on ahilloverlookingthetown, onefindsthegravesofher fatherandmother.Their remainswereexhumedfrom thenearbycemeteryinDecember,1957,andreinterredhere.Theinscriptions say:"HerereststheServant ofGod,LouisMartin,18231894 HerereststheServantofGod,ZelieMartin, 1831-1877."

Thediocesaninformative processesforthebeatificationofthesaint'sparents havenowbeencompleted. Theyaretwoseparateprocesses,conductedsideby side.

Parents'Causes

"Alargenumberoflettershavecomefrommany countriesaskingthatthe fatherandmotherofSt. Theresebebeatified,"the Carmelitenuntoldme.The writersfeltthatthebeatificationwouldgiveaninspiringexampleoffamily lifebasedonfaith.

Lisieuxisnolongerthe quaintoldNormantownof timberedhousesthatone knewbeforeWorldWarII. IntheterribleaerialbornbarmentsandfiresofJune,

C for ModernHairStyling byMastersoftheArt

Representativesof INTERNATIONALE

DECOIFFURE OURDAMES OFSWITZERLAND

No. 1 KINGST.217721-180

MostofLisieuxhasbeen rebuiltnow,largelyinthe modernstylesofFrench reconstruction.(TheBenedictinenuns'abbey,includingtheirChapelofSt. Therese,isstillunfinished.) Thetownhasgrownbigger andlesspicturesque.

Butpilgrimsstillcome becausethisisstillthe hometownofSt.Therese, possessingherremainsand eloquentremindersofher

dailylifeoutsideandinside theconvent.Herinfluence, itisclear,didnotdepend ontheantiquecharmofa Normantown. InthemodernLisieuxshe isstillthedominantpersonality,thisgirlwiththe steadygazeandfirmmouth, whohasshownthathumble weaknesswithconfidencein Godcanbearfruitsof heroicholiness. WS,WW-110000. 1W#0,100*

DearReaders...

Itwasquiteacoincidenceandapleasuretoreceive inthemailthisweekaletterwithaphotographfrom theteacherofaNewGuineanunwhofeaturedonthis pagelastweek.Apartfromthehumaninterestangle, theaccompanyingstorypointsoutoneofthe"sinsof omission"oftheearlieradministrationofNewGuinea.

OnewondershowmanytrainedteachersandSisters therewouldbetherenowiftheschemewhichenabled SisterJosephaandtheotherstobetrainedhadbeen inauguratedmanyyearsago.

However,abeginninghasbeenmade,andthe resultslookasiftheyjustifytheventure.

Nextweek,spacepermitting,itishoped-togivea fairlydetaileddescriptionoftheworkwhichhasalready beendonefortheJubileeCongressoftheWorldUnion ofCatholicWomen'sOrganisations. Ithasquiteathemeandthemoreearlypreparation thatisgiventoitbylocalorganisations,thebetterthe resultswillbe. talliosiftliossaototto~01~01tifto"--- ilkN.

ChickenInWine

ChickenSauteMarengo

1chicken,forfourpeople, 2clovesgarlic,saltandpepper,sprigofthyme,sprig ofparsley,bayleaf,

"SisterJosephahasgreatnaturaldigrityandpoise, andconsiderableability.Shecouldhold ownanywere.SheisaBoikennative(Boikenisalargevillage about25milesfromWewak.TheBoikenlanguageis spokenoverawideareabyabout15,000natives).Her sister,Philomena,whotrainedasanurseinPort Moresby,wasoneoftwogirlsselectedfromthewhole ofNewGuineatomeettheQueenMotherinAustralia in1958.IhavemetmostofSisterJosepha'sfamily, andacharmingunitedCatholicfamilytheyare.

"SisterAloisa,too,isoutstanding.Sheisavery spiritualperson,ofgreatsweetnessandnaturalcharm.

"Often,asIlookedatSisterJosepha,Aloisaandthe otherlittlenuns,Ithoughtofallthewastedyears, whengirlswerenoteducated.Indeed,educationwas consideredtotallyunnecessaryforthem.Itisonlyin thelasttenor12yearsthatschoolinghasbeenprovided forgirls,whenitwasseenwhatacostlymistakehad madeinAfricawithapolicyofnon-educationfor

"Withoutdoubt,thetrainingnowprovidedwillbeone ofthegreatestfactorsinhelpingNewGuineaalongthe roadtowiseself-government.Withyoungwomenlike theseasSistersandteachers,nursesand"doctor-meris," andotherslikethemaswivesandmothers,NewGuinea shouldbeassured,pleaseGod,ofsteadyandsure developmentasaChristiannation."

WOMENTHEWORLDOVER

A38-YEAR-OLDFRENCHWOMANrosefrom herwheelchairduringareligiousceremonyatthe shrineofLourdesandannouncedthatshewascured.

MadameJeannePrat,whowalkedawayfromthe ceremonywithoutaid,hadbeensuTeringfrontparalysis ofthespinalcolumn.Shehadbeenparalysedforthree years,andcametoLourdeswithapilgrimagefrom Montpellier.

MadamePratremainedinahospitalatLourdesfor threedaysforobservation.

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Childrenfromnineyearsofage mayattendclassesafterschool ,ceekdays.onSaturdaymorm,.;:s ,nd(lurings^hcielbcliday.

ThecasewillbesubmittedtotheMedicalBureau.

Allmedicalandecclesiasticalauthoritieshavereserved judgmentuntilthefactsarethoroughlyexamined.

lS

MR.ANDMRS.LEONARDPETERSON,of Reading,Massachusetts,U.S.A.,haveleftforChile, wheretheywillserveaslaymissionaries.

Mr.Peterson,acivilengineer,willbeginhisworkin Chilebymakingahousingsurveyamongpersonsleft homelessinthewakeofearthquakesthere.

ThePetersonsaremembersoftheAssociationfor InternationalDevelopment(AID),whichhasheadquartersinPaterson,NewJersey.AIDseekstorecruit andtrainlaymenforworkinunder-developednations.

InChile,theorganisationisplanningahousingcooperativeinthecapitalcityofSantiago.AIDwillsend aformerbuildingcontractortoSantiagotosupervise theactualconstruction.

Mr.andMrs.Peterson,bothuniversitygraduates,are expectingtheirfifthchildinSeptember.

*ONEHUNDREDANDTWENTYFAMILIES withsevenormorechildreneachattendedtheannual pilgrimageforlargefamilieStotheShrineofOurLady, QueenoftheRosaryinQuebec,Canada.Onefamily included21children.

BishopMartinLajeuness,O.M.I.,whocomesfroma familyof15children,sixofwhomenteredreligiouslife, officiatedatthepilgrimage.

FOURUNITEDSTATESNUNSwillsailfrom SanFranciiscoonSeptember22forKwangju,Korea, wheretheywillfoundtheircommunity'sfirstforeign mission.

TheyareSistersofCharitywho,attheinvitationof BishopHaroldHenry,S.C.C.,VicarApostolicof Kwangju,willopenaconventintheKoreanvicariate.

Planscallforthecommunitytoestablishaschool laterforathousandgirlsbetweentheagesofsixand 16.TheprojectedmissionwasannouncedattheheadquartersoftheMotherSetonSistersofCharity.

41,11411.

RealityInvestsThis"Aida"

Verdi:AidaComplete(in Italian)withlibretto,TelxIdi/Bergonzi/Simionato/ ViennaPhilharmonic/ Ktrajan.Decca,172/6.

Inthelastyearthree operaticrecordingshave beet.outstanding.1reviewed Bee(ham's"Carmen"last week,thisweekwehave Deg'a's"Aida."Idoubtif "Da.,;Rheingold"willcome tot.ustralia.Youmayhave noti-edthatIwrote"Beecham's'Carmen,'"butDecca's"Aida"becausethe greatnessof"Carmen"was musicalandthecreditwas duetotheconductor.Althoughthis"Aida"isavery finemusicalperformance,it istherevolutionaryrecordingtechniqueswhichmake itsooutstanding.Ofall operas,"Aida"losesmoston thegramophoneforallits magnificentstagesettingis loSt:Deccahastaken"Aida" offthestageandputitina wordofrealityimpossible tothestage.Bycleveruseof fivestudios,eachwitha differentacousticalcharacter,linkedbyatelevision circuitsothattheywere undervonKarajan'scontrol,thesoundofeachscene oftheoperaisuncannily realistic.Wenolongerhear thesingersinapapiermachepalace,butoneof massivemasonry.Thenight sceneonthebanksofthe Nileisreallyout-of-doors; wehearthepriestssinging inthetempleacrossthe river.Inotherwords, gramophoneoperahas emergedasanewformof art.Letushopethatnew composerswillwritedirectly forit.Irecommendthisset withgreatenthusiasm.It haseverything.

Beethoven:PianoSonatas

Nos,14("Moonlight"),24 and30.AnnieFischer.

Columbia,57/6.

IadmireAnnieFischerso muchasapianistthatIexpecthertobeperfectevery shefalls shortofperfectioninthese sonatasitsthepassagescall-

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ingforstrengthandvirility. Shehasplentyofpoetryand feelingandhertriumphal Mozartrecordingsshowthat shehasahighmusicalintelligence;sothemorereflectivepartsofBeethovenare renderedadmirably.Recommendedwithreserve.

Tchaikovsky:SymphonyNo. 4.BostonSymphony/ Monteux.R.C.A.,57/6.

Monteux,inmyopinion,is agreatlyunder-valuedconductorwhohasfewrivals ininterpretingFrenchand Russianmusic.Thisisan excellentperformanceand recordingoftheFourth,with thecolourandpoetryoutbalancedbytheemotionalism.Theonlycomparable performanceisbyBeecham. Shostakovich:SymphonyNo. 5. NewYorkStadium Symphony/Stokowaki. TopRank,55/-.

InStalin'sRussia,music, likeallthearts,hadtoconform.Foracountryclaimingtobethetorch-bearerof mankind,thatconformity wasremarkablystaidand old-fashioned.Beethoven wasrubber-stampedwith officialapproval;sowasthe mostsubjectivebourgeoisof themall-Tchaikovsky.The surprisingthingisthe geniusofShostakovichto writegreatmusicinspiteof thecontext.Inthisstormy andnoisyworkofheroic struggle,theinfluenceof Mahlercontinuallybreaks throughinlovelyromantic passages.Ilikedit,Iliked theperformance,Ilikedthe recording.AsfarasIknow, itistheonlyrecordingavailable.

Tchaikovsky:SwanLake andSleepingBeautyBalletSuites.Philharmonia/ Karajan.Columbia,57/6.

Therearefiveexcerpts fromeachballetoneither sideofthedisc,bothare admirablyplayedandrecorded.Ifyouwantaprecis ofthesetwoworks,this wouldbeagoodchoice.

D'Indy:Symphonyona FrenchMountainAIr. Faure:Fantasie.SaintSaens:WeddingCake. GrantJohansen/London Symphony/Goosensand Collingwood.H.M.V.,52/6.

Ireviewedthisrecordtwo weeksago,butowingtoa slipthetitlewasomitted. Thesymphonywaswritten forpianoandorchestra,differingfromaconcertoin thatthepianoispartofthe orchestra.Whilewelcoming adeparturefromthestandardrepertorywithenthusiasm,Imustconfessthat themusic,althoughpleasant enough,didnotkeepmy enthusiasmafire HarryBelafonte:SwingDat

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Forthegreaterpartofthis recordBelafonteishaving anicegloominhisown virilemanner,beingavery vocalmemberofachain gang.Plentyofcharacter, butdefinitelynotinhis lightermood.

IrvingBerlinShowcase. StanleyBlackandhis Orchestra.AceofClubs, 39/6.

Aneconomicandpleasantlyplayedcross-sectionof Berlin.Eightofthe12 numbersareworld-famous.

FlawlessCorelli

Thelastconcertofthe SocietaCorelliwast1-.e greatestofthethree,startingwithCorelli'sbestknownwork,theChristmasConcerto.Whythis particularoneiscalledthe ChristmasConcerto,when hewroteseveralforplayingatChristmas,Icannot say.Inthe18thcentury theseconcertiwereplayed duringMassandthelovely Pastoraleendingthisconcertoreflectsthejoyof Christmasinamanner whichhasmadeitapopularfavouriteeversince.

AVivaldiviolinconcerto inAMajorfollowedand againImarvelledequallyat thebrillianceofVivaldiand thebrillianceoftheplaying. Foronce,however,Vivaldi didnottakethehonoursof theevening,thisbeingleft forBoccherini,although therewaslittletochoosebetweenthefirstthreeitems ontheprogramme.

WithBoccherini'sBFlat MajorCelloConcerto,we enteredanentirelydifferent country,separatedfromVivaldibythethreegreat mountainrangesofBach, whoendedpolyphonyby raisingittoperfection; Haydn,whobanishedthe continuo,andMozart,who inventedthevirtuosoconcerto.ForthoughVivaldi andBoccherinibothcalled theseworksconcerti,they arequitedifferentkindsof work.Toplaythesolopart, SilvanoZuccarinisatinthe middleoftheorchestraand thatwassignificant,forfrom thethirdbar,thecellowas incommand,asinmost modernconcerti.Shutting hiseyestoexcludeeverythingbutthemusic,Zuccariniplayedinamanner whichcouldhardlybebetteredbyStarkosorCasalsandheisstillaveryyoung man.Theinstrumentaltone hadarichvelvetyquality broughtoutpoeticallybya superbtechnique.

Aftertheintervalcamea delightfulconcertobyDuranteandtheconcertended withSt.Paul'sSuiteby Hoist.Althoughthishas beenplayedmanytimesin Perth,ithasneverbeenperformedwithsuchverveand elan.

Imustendwithatribute totheSocieteCorelli. I expectedthemtobegood; intheeventIcouldfind nothingwhatsoevertocriticiseintheirperformances. Notonlydideveryplayer playtoperfection,notonly wastheirtimingimpeccable, inspiteofhavingnoconductor,butaboveallitwas theinterpretationandsense ofstylewhichsetthem apart.

Unfortunately,thepoor attendancesattheconcerts clearlyshowedthatthe peopleofPertharenotyet readyforsuchgreatartists. Thesmallminoritywhich didgowasextremelyenthusiasticandIliketothink thattheirfrenziedapplause wassomeconsolationtothe players-Amadeus.

ModernityAndCalm MarkCarmelHospital

LastSaturdayoneofthemostmodern"C"_classhospitalsinthe openedforthereceptionofpatients.

metropolitanareawas ItisCarmelHospitalconductedbyMatronE.Lalor, A.T.N.A.

Situatedonthebusroute inCamboon-rd.,Morley Park,thehospitalwillcater particularlyfortheaged, convalescentandchronically ill-bothmenandwomen.

MatronLalorisanative ofthisState. Inpre-war yearsshewasmatronat LakeGrace. Latershe nursedatCastledareJunior Orphanage.

MatronLalor,inaddition toherAustralianqualifications,isregisteredinthe UnitedKingdomandCanada.ShealsoworkedatSt. MaryofNazarethhospital, Chicago,whichisconducted bynuns.

Theinaugurationofher ownhospital-"Carmen" atMt.Lawley-wasoccasionedbytheneedofcaring forheragedfather,now dead.

Builtinbrickandtile,in themodernidiom,Cannel hospitalstandsinquiet, peacefulsurroundings.

Ithasaccommodationfor 20patients,withsingle rooms.Theinterioriscarriedoutinrestful,pastel shades.

Allthefurnitureisin laminexandvynexcoverings.

Amongthemodernfeaturesarebuilt-infurniture, adiningroom,kitchenand laundry.

MatronLalorisassisted bySisterWilsonwhowas anarmynurseduringthe warandspentfouryears intheIslands.

CarmelHospital

ComboonRoad, MorleyPark (onbusroute)

ModernNew"C"ClassHospitalforAged,Convalescent andChronicallyIllPatients, MenandWomen. HospitalBenefits. MatronE.Lalor,A.T.N.A., S.R.N.(England), S.R.N.(Canada).

Ring71-6192forBookings.

OpeningDate; JULY30th

PriestAuthorityOnPopulation SeesManyFactorsinImbalance

Tokyo:Rev.AnthonyZimmerman,S.V.D. anAmericanwhospecialisesinethicalproblemsstemmingfrompopulationproblems, hasreturnedtoJapanaftereightyearsinthe UnitedStates. FatherZimmermanwill concentrateonwritingabook on"Overpopulationand CatholicPrinciples"for DoubledayandCo.,New Yorkpublishers. Hisdoctoralthesisatthe CatholicUniversityofAmerica,"Overpopulation,"has goneintoitsfourthprinting andisbeingtranslatedinto severallanguages.Herecentlycompletedalecture tourof45Americancolleges anduniversities,speakingon ethicalsolutionsforpopulationproblems.

TheSocietyoftheDivine Wordmisaionerholdsthat theterm"overpopulation"is aninadequatewordfora lackofbalancebetweenthe materialneedsofapopulationandthetotaleconomic production.Sudsimbalance canexistamonglargeor smallpopulations,among growingpeoplesordwindlingpeoples.

Hepointsoutthatintoday'sworlditisdifficultto achieveadequateproduction inasmallpopulation.Historically,hesays,growing populationshaveprospered morethandecliningpopulations.

Hesays:

"Japanfacedwithacute imbalanceinthepost-war period,electedtodecelerate populationgrowthaswellas toaccelerateproduction.Her levelsoflivingnowrise rapidly. Manyforeigners praiseJapanforsuccessin loweringbirthrates,such praisemaynotspringfrom aloveoftheJapanese people,butfrommoreselfishmotives.Japan'selectionisunioueinaworld whereothernationsenjoy naturalpopulationgrowthas wellasrisinglevelsofliving."

FatherZimmermantaught athissociety'sNanzanUniversityinNagoyafrom1946 to1952.Hereturnee!tothe U.S.forpost-graduatestudy andtoteachmoraltheology attheDivineWordSeminaryinTechny,Ill.

EC8:8"0202n8:8):C8:8:003:81teCE02C83

Maylands

TwoOldLouisianHockeyTeams

RecordBiggestWinsOfSeason

TwoOldLouisianhockeyteamsrecorded theirbiggestwinsfortheseasonlastSaturday,whiletheotherteamwaseasilybeaten. TheB2'sbeganwhatap-TonyMiddletontwo,and pearstobeadecisiveef-RayBurkeone.TonyAllen forttomakethefinalsinandDavePalandrialsostarcrushingOldWesley10-0.red.

Toooftenteamsarecon-

TheC2's,whohaveapoor tentedtoestablishacoin-goalpercentageforanunfortablelead'andthencoastbeatenteam,setouttoimtovictory,butthisteamprovemattersagainstMacshoweda"killerinstinct"cabeansandsucceededtothe andrelentlesslypressedforextentofa12-0victory. goalsfromthefirstwhistleWiththefinalsdrawingnear tothelast. thiswasanencouraging JohnPalandrishowedhissign. bestformwithfourgoals andwasbestplayer.Greg Byrescoredthreegoals,

OldBoys'Picnic

TheC.B.C.Leederville OldBoys'Associationwill conduct a picnic-football matchatYanchepParkon Sunday,Aug21,1960.

OldBoysandtheirfriends arecordiallyinvitedtoattend.Thematchwillbegin at1.30p.m.Thosewhowish toplayareaskedtotake alongtheirownpersonal gear.

Manyotherinteresting itemsareplannedandthe successoftheprogramme willdependonthenumber attending.

ONSWWWWW44.4,11,0,1,1004`.....0.4,1

THORNLIE £150Deposit

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PRICE:£.3,600.

THEGENERAL AGENCYCO. Basement CommonwealthBank Cnr.HayandWilliamSt., Perth Phone23-8021Now!

HASSELLS

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Bath:newWoodStoves,LIG: StainlessWashTrough.from 510/10/SteelCabinets, 6/15/i allColourTiks,40/yd.;4ft.8.8.

C.W.L.ToGreet LadyRowallan

Aformalwelcometo

LadyRowallanbytheCatholicWomenofTasmania willtakeplaceinHobarton Mondayevening,September

19. Attherequestofthe

Archbishop,MostRev.G. YoungthefunctionisbeingarrangedbytheCatholicWomen'sLeague,and willtakeplaceduringits Stateconference. Itwillbeintheformof adinneratWrestPoint Hostel,Dresswillbeformalasfaraspossible.

Professional PIANOS

NewandReconditioned.

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RealEstateNews

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FormosansGet Dispensations

Taipei,Formosa:HisHolinessPopeJohnhasdispensed CatholicsonFormosafrom Fridayabstinencefrommeat.

Inannouncingthisthe ApostolicInternunciatureat TaipeisaidthatthePope alsohadexemptedFormosansfromtheprohibition againstperformingservile workonSundaysandfeast days.

Thedispensationswere grantedthroughtheSacred CongregationforthePropagationoftheFaith.They wereinresponsetoapetition fromtheFormosaBishops whichcitedthespecialcustomsandconditionsexisting here.

TheannouncementstipulatesthatAshWednesday, GoodFridayandvigilsof thefeastsoftheImmaculate ConceptionandChristmas shallbedaysoffastandabstinence,thatallFridaysof Lentshallbedaysofabstinence.

Thisbeautifulshrineis fj presentedinattractive blondewood,protected withanunrnarkableplasticveneer.Itissoftlylit bya15wattglobe,used bymanymothersasa nightlightinthekiddies' bedroomorwhereverthe familyRosaryissaid.ThestatueofOurLady isafixtureandencasedbyaslidingglassdoor, preservingtheappearancefromdiscoloration.This beautifulshrineisobtainablefor5/-weekly. Justcompletetheattachedcouponbelowandour Representativewillcall. Thisdoesnotplaceyouunderanyobligation.

Accommodation AVAILABLE

CATHOLICAustralianman seeksmotherandadultson ormiddle-agedorpensionercoupletosharehismodernSouthPerthhomefor housekeepingduties.Apply Box7875thisoffice.

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WantedToBuy BedroomandKit.Suites, W/Robes, Kitchenettes, ChestDrawers,Lowboys, Crockery,GardenTools, Sundries.

PHONE:23-4333.

AfterHours:25-1396.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast.

T.V.available.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse.Telephone 683.Bedandbreakfast, 15/-night;othermeals optional.

HolidayResorts

COOGEE(Sydney), 34 BreamSt.,nearbeach,wellfurn.d.b.s.rms.,ownk'ettes, mod.cons.2-4wks.Mrs. A.Wall.

BUSSELTONGuestHouse foryourholiday.Pleasant surroundings. Moderate tariff.PhoneBusselton227. J.Hogan,Prop.

Thanks

O'CONNOR:TheSonsand daughtersofthelatePatrickJamesO'Connor,the latehusbandofMaryAnn, formerlyofMidlandJunction,wishtoTHANKallrelativesandfriendsforfloral tribues,cards,lettersand personalexpressionsof sympathyintheirrecent sadbereavement.Wealso wishtothankallpriests andnunsfortheirMasses andprayers,alsotheLittle SistersofGlendaloughfor theirkindness.Willallacceptthisaspersonalexpressionofsinceregratitude.Masswillbeoffered forall.

WELLER:TheSons,Daughtersandtheirfamiliesof thelateMonicaWellerwish toTHANKallfriendsand relativesforcards,letters andMassessaidontheloss oftheirdearmotherat NorthAdelaide.Willallacceptthisasapersonalexpressionoftheirgratitude,

Deaths

BLAKISTON(JaneLouise): July27,JaneLouiseBlakiston,darlinginfantdaughter ofFrankandMargaret,lovingsisterofMichael.

Privatelyinterred.

CONDON:OnJuly22,at herresidence,164Newcastle Street,Perth,Kate,widow ofthelateInspectorStephen Condon,dearlyloved motherofMay,Teresaand Cecelia. Letperpetuallightshine uponher.

InMemoriam

DWYER:Inlovingmemory ofmymother,Catherine Teresa,theanniversaryof whosedeathoccurson August11.

R.I.P.

HERLIHY(Susan):Inlovingmemoryofourwonderfulmother,passedaway August3,1956, Jesus,mercy.

LYNCH(Mary):Pleaserememberoursister,Mary Lynch,whopassedawayon August7,1959,inyour prayers.Alsoourfather andbrother,Michaeland JackBrown. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyontheirsouls.

TURNER(MargaretEllen, "Mag."):Inlovingandaffectionatememoryofmy deardaughterandourlovingsister,sister-in-law, auntyandcousinwhopassedawayAugust7,1958. Maysherestinpeace.

1,144,04,14.0.01~04

RealityInvestsThis"Aida"

Verdi;AidaComplete(In Italian)withlibretto.Telrldi/Bergonzi/Simionato/ ViennaPhilharmonic/ Ktrajan.Decca.172/6.

Inthelastyearthree operaticrecordingshave beet.outstanding.1reviewed Bee,ham's"Carmen"last week,thisweekwehave Deua's"Aida."Idoubtif 'DasRheingold"willcome toustralia.Youmayhave noti'edthatIwrote"Beechant's`Carmen,'"butDecca's"Aida"becausethe greatnessof"Carmen"was musicalandthecreditwas duetotheconductor.Althoughthis"Aida"isavery finemusicalperformance,it istherevolutionaryrecordingtechniqueswhichmake itsooutstanding.Ofall operas,"Aida"losesmoston thegramophoneforallits magnificentstagesettingis lost:Deccahastaken"Aida" offthestageandputitina worldofrealityimpossible tothestage.Bycleveruseof fivestudios,eachwitha differentacousticalcharacter,linkedbyatelevision circuitsothattheywere undervonKarajan'scontrol,thesoundofeachscene oftheoperaisuncannily realistic.Wenolongerhear thesingersinapapiermachepalace,butoneof massivemasonry.Thenight sceneonthebanksofthe Nileisreallyout-of-doors; wehearthepriestssinging inthetempleacrossthe river.Inotherwords, gramophoneoperahas emergedasanewformof art.Letushopethatnew composerswillwritedirectly forit.Irecommendthisset withgreatenthusiasm.It haseverything.

Beethoven:PianoSonatas

Nos.14("Moonlight"),24 and30.AnnieFischer.

Columbia,57/6.

IadmireAnnieFischerso muchasapianistthatIexpecthertobeperfectevery time. shefalls shortofperfectioninthese sonatasinthepassagescall-

6-1158 6-1168

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

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Figures,Memorials.

ingforstrengthandvirility. Shehasplentyofpoetryand feelingandhertriumphal Mozartrecordingsshowthat shehasahighmusicalintelligence;sothemorereflectivepartsofBeethovenare renderedadmirably.Recommendedwithreserve.

Tchaikovsky:SymphonyNo. 4.BostonSymphony/ Monteux.R.C.A.,57/6. Monteux,inmyopinion,is agreatlyunder-valuedconductorwhohasfewrivals ininterpretingFrenchand Russianmusic.Thisisan excellentperformanceand recordingoftheFourth,with thecolourandpoetryoutbalancedbytheemotionalism.Theonlycomparable performanceisbyBeecham. Shostakovich:SymphonyNo. 5. NewYorkStadium Symphony/Stokowski. TopRank,55/-.

InStalin'sRussia,music, likeallthearts,hadtoconform.Foracountryclaimingtobethetorch-bearerof mankind,thatconformity wasremarkablystaidand old-fashioned.Beethoven wasrubber-stampedwith officialapproval;sowasthe mostsubjectivebourgeoisof themall-Tchaikovsky.The surprisingthingisthe geniusofShostakovichto writegreatmusicinspiteof thecontext.Inthisstormy andnoisyworkofheroic struggle,theinfluenceof Mahlercontinuallybreaks throughinlovelyromantic passages.Ilikedit,Iliked theperformance,Ilikedthe recording.AsfarasIknow, itistheonlyrecordingavailable.

Tchaikovsky:SwanLake andSleepingBeautyBalletSuites.Philharmonia/ Karajan.Columbia,57/6.

Therearefiveexcerpts fronteachballetoneither sideofthedisc,bothare admirablyplayedandrecorded.Ifyouwantaprecis ofthesetwoworks,this wouldbeagoodchoice.

D'Indy:Symphonyona FrenchMountainAir. Faure:Fantasie.SaintSaens:WeddingCake. GrantJohansen/London Symphony/Goosensand Collingwood.H.M.V.,52/6.

Ireviewedthisrecordtwo weeksago,butowingtoa slipthetitlewasomitted. Thesymphonywaswritten forpianoandorchestra,differingfromaconcertoin thatthepianoispartofthe orchestra.Whilewelcoming adeparturefromthestandardrepertorywithenthusiasm,Imustconfessthat themusic,althoughpleasant enough,didnotkeepmy enthusiasmafire.

HarryBelafonte:SwingBat

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ModernityAndCalm MarkCarmelHospital

Last

Hammer.R.C.A.Stereo. 52/6.

Forthegreaterpartofthis recordBelafonteishaving anicegloominhisown virilemanner,beingavery vocalmemberofachain gang.Plentyofcharacter, butdefinitelynotinhis lightermood.

IrvingBerlinShowcase. StanleyBlackandhis Orchestra.AceofClubs, 39/6.

Aneconomicandpleasantlyplayedcross-sectionof Berlin.Eightofthe12 numbersareworld-famous.

FlawlessCorelli

Thelastconcertofthe SocietaCorelliwasthe greatestofthethree,startingwithCorelli'sbestknownwork,theChristmasConcerto.Whythis particularoneiscalledthe ChristmasConcerto,when hewroteseveralforplayingatChristmas,Icannot say.Inthe18thcentury theseconcertiwereplayed duringMassandthelovely Pastoraleendingthisconcertoreflectsthejoyof Christmasinamanner whichhasmadeitapopularfavouriteeversince.

AVivaldiviolinconcerto inAMajorfollowedand againImarvelledequallyat thebrillianceofVivaldiand thebrillianceoftheplaying. Foronce,however,Vivaldi didnottakethehonoursof theevening,thisbeingleft forBoccherini,although therewaslittletochoosebetweenthefirstthreeitems ontheprogramme.

WithBoccherini'sBFlat MajorCelloConcerto,we enteredanentirelydifferent country,separatedfromVivaldibythethreegreat mountainrangesofBach, whoendedpolyphonyby raisingittoperfection; Haydn,whobanishedthe continuo,andMozart,who inventedthevirtuosoconcerto.ForthoughVivaldi andBoccherinibothcalled theseworksconcerti,they arequitedifferentkindsof work.Toplaythesolopart, SilvanaZuccarinisatinthe middleoftheorchestraand thatwassignificant,forfrom thethirdbar,thecellowas incommand,asinmost modernconcerti.Shutting hiseyestoexcludeeverythingbutthemusic,Zuccariniplayedinamanner whichcouldhardlybebetteredbyStarkosorCasalsandheisstillaveryyoung man.Theinstrumentaltone hadarichvelvetyquality broughtoutpoeticallybya superbtechnique.

Aftertheintervalcamea delightfulconcertobyDuranteandtheconcertended withSt.Paul'sSuiteby Hoist.Althoughthishas beenplayedmanytimesin Perth,ithasneverbeenperformedwithsuchverveand elan.

Imustendwithatribute totheSocietaCorelli. I expectedthemtobegood; intheeventIcouldfind nothingwhatsoevertocriticiseintheirperformances. Notonlydideveryplayer playtoperfection,notonly wastheirtimingimpeccable, inspiteofhavingnoconductor,butaboveallitwas theinterpretationandsense ofstylewhichsetthem apart.

Unfortunately,thepoor attendancesattheconcerts clearlyshowedthatthe peopleofPertharenotyet readyforsuchgreatartists. Thesmallminoritywhich didgowasextremelyenthusiasticandIliketothink thattheirfrenziedapplause wassomeconsolationtothe players-Amadeus.

Junior Orphanage.

MatronLalor,inaddition toherAustralianqualifications,isregisteredinthe UnitedKingdomandCanada.ShealsoworkedatSt. MaryofNazarethhospital, Chicago,whichisconducted bynuns.

Theinaugurationofher ownhospital-"Carmeli" atMt.Lawley-wasoccasionedbytheneedofcaring forheragedfather,now dead.

Builtinbrickandtile,in themodernidiom,Carmel hospitalstandsinquiet, peacefulsurroundings. Ithasaccommodationfor 20patients,'withsingle rooms.Theinterioriscarriedoutinrestful,pastel shades.

Allthefurnitureisin laminexandvynexcoverings.

Amongthemodernfeaturesarebuilt-infurniture, adiningroom,kitchenand laundry.

MatronLalorisassisted bySisterWilsonwhowas anarmynurseduringthe Wtirandspentfouryears intheIslands.

CarmelHospital

CamboonRoad, MorleyPark (onbusroute)

ModernNew"C"ClassHospitalforAged,Convalescent andChronicallyIllPatients, MenandWomen. HospitalBenefits.

MatronE.Lalor,A.T.N.A., S.R.N.(England), S.R.N.(Canada).

Ring71-6192forBookings.

OpeningDate: JULY30th

CarmelHospitalwasde-pany. signedbyMr.R.F.Moran, Thefurnishingsweresuparchitect,andbuiltbythepliedbyWembleyFurniture TorranceConstructionCom-Manufacturers.

PriestAuthorityOnPopulation SeesManyFactorsinImbalance

Tokyo:Rev.AnthonyZimmerman,S.V.D., anAmericanwhospecialisesinethicalproblemsstemmingfrompopulationproblems, hasreturnedtoJapanaftereightyearsinthe UnitedStates. FatherZimmermanwill concentrateonwritingabook on"Overpopulationand CatholicPrinciples"for DoubledayandCo.,New Yorkpublishers.

Hisdoctoralthesisatthe CatholicUniversityofAmerka,"Overpopulation,"has goneintoitsfourthprinting andisbeingtranslatedinto severallanguages.Herecentlycompletedalecture tourof45Americancolleges anduniversities,speakingon ethicalsolutionsforpopulationproblems.

TheSocietyoftheDivine Wordmissionerholdsthat theterm"overpopulation"is aninadequatewordfora lackofbalancebetweenthe materialneedsofapopulationandthetotaleconomic production.Suchimbalance canexistamonglargeor smallpopulations,among growingpeoplesordwindlingpeoples.

Hepointsoutthatintoday'sworlditisdifficultto achieveadequateproduction inasmallpopulation.Historically,hesays,growing populationshaveprospere morethandecliningpopulations.

Hesays:

"Japanfacedwithacute imbalanceinthepost-war period,electedtodecelerate populationgrowthaswellas toaccelerateproduction.Her levelsoflivingnowrise rapidly. Manyforeigners praiseJapanforsuccessin loweringbirthrates,such praisemaynotspringfrom aloveoftheJapanese people,butfrommoreselfishmotives.Japan'selectionisuniqueinaworld whereothernationsenjoy naturalpopulationgrowthas wellasrisinglevelsofliving."

FatherZimmermantaught athissociety'sNanzanUniversityinNagoyafrom1948 to1952.Hereturnedtothe U.S.forpost-graduatestudy andtoteachmoraltheology attheDivineWordSeminaryinTechny,Ill. r0041.00#4411.1.114041,11,11.

A.W.TAYLOR

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