The Record Newspaper 26 May 1960

PRELATEWHOSAVEDCASTRO

SEESREDSINFILTRATINGCUBA

Santiago,Cuba:ThearchbishopwhosavedFidelCastro'slife sevenyearsagohasdenouncedcommunistinfiltrationinCuba's government.

ArchbishopEnriquePerezSerantesofSantiago declaredinapastoralletter:"Wecannotsaythat theenemyisalreadyat thedoors,becauseitis alreadywithin,speaking loudlyasthoughsettled initsowndomain."

Thisisthefirsttimea memberoftheCuban Hierarchyhaspointedto communismwithinPremierCastro'sregime,althoughotherbishopshave warnedinrecentmonthsagatethreatofcommunisgrk

ArchibshopPerezSerantes acknowledgedthegovernment'ssolicitudeinattemptingtosolvetheproblemsof theimpoverished.Buthe warnedthatsocialinjustice cannotberightedorhappinessgainedbydenyingGod.

Indecryingcommunism withintheCastrorevolutionaryregime,theArchbishopdisplayedthesame couragethatenabledhimto savethelifeoftheregime's leaderin1953.Atthattime FidelCastrowasthehunted leaderofarevolutionary coupthathadfizzled.Troops oftheCubandictatorFulgenciaBatistawereinpursuit,andMr.Castrohimself saidhefearedhewouldbe shotoncapture,without trial.

ArchbishopPerezSerantes,then69yearsofage, wentunarmedintothe mountainstopersuadeMr. Castrotosurrender.The Archbishophadobtaineda promisefromthearmycommandantthatMr.Castro wouldhaveaciviliantrial. Castrowasgaoledandeven-

HELPTHE KIMBERLEY MISSION APPEAL

ForEngaged

Apre-CanaConferenceforengagedcoupleswillbeconducted attheCatholicCentre, Victoria-sq.,commencing onFriday,June3. Awidevarietyofsubjectswillbecoveredon thatandtheotherlecturetimes.Theyincludethespiritualityof marriage,loveandhappinessinmarriage,the economicpreparationfor marriage,theChurch andtheyoungcouple, maleandfemalephysiologyandmoralsin marriage.Allthelacturesaregivenbycompetentpersonsintheir ownfield.

Engagedcoupleswho wishtoavailthemselves ofthiscourseshould procure application formsfromeitherthe CatholicCentreortheir ownparish.Thelecturesarenotrestricted toCatholics.Questions maybesentinbefore hand-tobeanswered duringtheconference.

tuallyreleasedinanamnesty.

TheArchbishopdeclared hissupportforthesocial programmeoftherevolutionarygovernmentwhenit cametopower.ButbyJune oflastyearhesaw"very clearsimilaritieswithcommunistthinking"inthegovernment'sagrarianreform law.

InhislatestpastorallettertheArchbishopsaid:"It isnotwithoutgroundsthat someofthebetterinformed arealarmed,orareeven willingtofightagainstthose whoaretryingtoimposethe heavyyokeofthenew slavery.

"ForagenuineChristian couldnotlivewithoutfreedom."

ArchbishopPerezSerantes explainedthathehadwrittenhispastoraltoremind Catholics"ofthelineofconducttheymustfollowin thesetimesofconfusionand

worry."Hesaidheisacting "forloveofreligionand country."

Heasserted:"Materialism andcommunismcastGod fromeverything;butwe Catholics,atleast,cannot livewithoutGodorHisholy law,withoutwhicheverythingelselackssolidfoundation."

TheArchbishopspelled outtheadvantagesofChristiansocialjusticeover materialisticandtotalitarian communism.

Hewarnedthatifmen rejectGodtofindbread"it maycometopassthatthey areleftwithoutbreadas wellaswithoutGod."

ArchbishopPerezSerantes saidthethreatsofmaterialismmakepropagandaofthe CatholicFaithevenmore necessary.Heurgedall parentstoteachcatechismto theirchildrenwiththehelp ofpriestsandReligious.

Church-HallIsWar

Nearly200parishionersanddistinguished visitorswerepresentonSunday,May15, whenHisGracetheArchbishopblessedand openedSt.Paul'sMemorialChurch-Hall,Mt. Claremont.

Thebriefceremonyof blessingthenewbuilding wasfollowedbythecelebrationofHighMassby Rev.H.Galea,S.S.P.,SuperiorinAustraliaofthe SocietyofSt.Paul.This Societyhasthespiritual careoftheMt.Claremont district,FatherGalea,who hadflownfromMelbourne tobepresentattheopening,wasassistedbyRev. F.X.Schembri,S.S.P., ParishPriestofSwanbourne,andbyRev.A. Morahan.

TheMasswassungbya choirfromSt.Mel'sChurch, Swanbourne,conductedby Rev.R.Cini,S.S.P. A featureofthedaywasthe verylargenumberofthose presentwhoreceivedHoly Communion.

Thehall,situatedonWest Coast-highway,hasbeen erectedasamemorialtothe fallenservicmenofboth WorldWars,andthefirst Massinthenewbuilding wasofferedfortherepose oftheirsouls.

Typicalofthearea,the newhallisofcontemporary styling.Thelowpitchedroof islinedwithacement-woodwoolmixturetoactasan insulationaswellastoassistacoustically.Theroof iscarriedonthinsteel trusses,especiallydesigned forthishalltoeliminate unsightlyinteriorsteelwork.

Pure-whitequartzexposedaggregatepanelson thesouthsidecontrastvividlywithcoralpanelsbeneath thethreewindows.Analmostcompletewallofglass facestothenorthsheltered bywideeavestokeepout summersun,butallowing winterwarmthintothehall. Includedinthiswallare fourdoorswhichopenonto apatio,hiddenfromstreet frontagesbythehallonone sideandthekitchenand sacristyateachend.

Theinteriorof.hehellis

finishedinfacedbrickwork, withcontrastinglaminated pegboardpanels.Because thebuildinghasbeenplannedspecificallyasahall,the simplebutdignifiedaltaris designedtofoldawaywhen notinuse.

Amodernkitchen,togetherwithladies'and

PopetoProclaim

ANewSaint

VaticanCity,-HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIwill gotohiscathedral,theArchbasilicaofSt.JohnLateran, toofficiateatacanonisationonAscensionThursday, May26.

Itwasrevealedherethat thePopewillpronounce BlessedGregoryBarbarigo asaintandwillcelebrate SolemnMassinhishonour. AmemberofanobleVenetianfamilywholivedfrom 1625to1697,BlessedGregorywasmadebishopof PopeJohn'snativediocese ofBergamobyPopeAlexanderVIIin1657.Pope Alexandernamedhimacardinalthreeyearslater,and in1664transferredhimto thebishopricofPadua. KnownasasecondSt. CharlesBorromeo,hewas beatifiedin1761. Detailsofthecanonisation ceremonywereofficially announcedinan"intimatio," anofficialsummonsissued bytheprefectofpapalceremoniestoallthecardinals, patriarchs,archbishops,bishopsandotherhighChurch andlaydignitariesinthe vicinityofRome.

Memorial

AttheconclusionofMass, hisGracetheArchbishop cr.mplimrntedthepriests andparishionersontheacquisitionofthenewbuilding.Itwas,hesaid,an unusualbuteffectiveand serviceabledesign.Itwould beagreatboontothepeople who,untilnow,wereobliged toattendHolyMassin privatehomes.

TheArchbishopcongratulatedtheFathersofthe SocietyofSt.Paulonthe zealous,selflessandefficient

ModernfacadeofChurch-Hall gent'scloakrooms,complete whatisthemostup-to-date CatholichallintheArchdiocese.

ThearchitectwasW.J. PunchandH.A.Haverkort thebuilder.ConsultantengineerG.A.Katesvagenerouslydonatedhisservices totheparish.

mannerinwhichtheywere administeringtheparishof Swanbourne-Mt.Claremont. Healsopaidtributetothe architect,Mr.Punch,and MrHaverkort,thecontractor.

Theoccasionalsermonwas preachedbyRev.L.Hansbeiry,C.SS.R.(Seepage4.) r4.04,614.04.041,044.4.04,NOWAIN.04144,44,......#1,11.14,4".000.4.4.0.144.4

ArticleToTellKimberleyNeed

LatestfiguresfortheKimberley AppealforthisArchdiocesehavereached£1,771/17/.Thesubscriptionlistappearsatthebottomofpage3.

NextweekafeatureontheLaGrange Missionwillbegiventogiveyousome ideawhereandtowhatpurposethe moneysubscribedinthisappealisdirected.Thestop-gapplandevisedforthe KimberleyAppealis£40,000.Don't forgettodoyourbitforthePallottine Fatherswhogivetheirlifeforthework dedicatedtoourresponsibility-the Kimberleys.

TheStore

withthemostIn IvyLeague SHIRTS

Rayons Non-IronCottons NewIvyCorduroy

602HAYSTREET

TheTownHallisopposite.

SentencedToDie, HeVisitsSydney

Sydney:ArchbishopPaulYuPinsaidhere thatalthoughtheChinesecommunistssentencedhimtodeath,"theHolyFathersaid itwastoosoonformetobedead."

-.tietoldmetogobackcountryatthetime,howtoworkinstead,"theever. exiledArchbishopofNan- ArchbishopYuPinwas king,China,saidinde-formerlyrectoroftheCathscribinghisassignmentbyolioUniversityinPeking. HisHolinessPopeJohntoHesaidheisnowintheproestablishaCatholicuni-cessofacquiringlandin versityonFormosa. variouspartsofFormosaas sitesforthecollegesofthe newCatholicuniversityto beestablishedthere.

ArchbishopYuPinwas hereonhiswaytoaddress arefugeesymposiumata conferenceoftheAustralian CatholicRuralMovementin Warrambool,Victoria,

ArchbishopYuPin Herecalledthathewas sentencedtodeathbythe ChineseRedsafterthey cametopowerinmainland China.Hewasoutofthe

RosariesFor TheCouncil

Pompeii,Italy,-DailyrecitationoftheRosaryfor thesuccessoftheforthcomingecumenicalcouncilhas begunattheshrineofOur LadyofPompeii. Itwillcontinueforayear. Theshrineisamongthose towhichHisHolinessPope

JohnXXIIIgaveoneofthe candlespresentedtohimon CandlemasDay(Feastof thePurification,Feb.21. PopeJohnsaidhehoped thecandleswouldremind Catholicstoprayforthesuccessofthecouncil.

AfricansWarnedOf"HorribleActs"

NorthernRhodesia:TheBishopofNdola warnedtheCatholicsofhisdiocesethatthey willbeexcommunicatediftheythrowstones atpeopleorotherwisetrytointimidatethem. BishopFrancisC.Maz-crimesofthisnature,"the zieri,O.F.M.Cony.,inis-Italian-born missionary suingthewarning,instruct-bishopsaid."However,to edhisprieststopostprint-deterourpeoplefromsuch edcopiesofitonchurchhorribleactionsIwarnall doorsandtoexplainittoCatholicsofthisdiocese theircongregations. thatwhoeverco-operates Inanexplanatorylettereitherdirectlyorindirectly tothepress,theBishopsaidinanyofthecrimesmenthattheChurchcannotre-tionedaboveshallbeexmainsilentinthefaceofeludedfromthesacrathecriminalactsandvio-ments."

]encethathavebeentakingplaceinthispartof EastAfrica.Hesaidthat Honnef,Germany,-Faindiscriminatestonings,thetherPaulAdenauer,sonof burningofcars,storesandChancellorKonradAdenhouses,anddestructionofsuer,hasbeennamedapaprivatepropertyingeneralpalchamberlainwiththe arebeingcommittedtootitleofVeryReverend ofteninthediocese,thusMonsignor.FatherAdenendangeringthelivesofsuerisacurateatUnkelinnocentcitizens, am-Rheinandaprofessor "IsincerelyhopethatnoattheCatholicSocialInCatholicisinvolvedinstituteatBadHonnef.

HydrogenBombNeverJustified

Dublin:Amoraltheologianhasdeclared thatnocircumstancesconjustifytheuseof thehydrogenbomb.

FatherJohnMcCarthy,formerProfessorofMoral TheologyattheIrishNationalSeminaryatMaynooth andatUniversityCollege,Dublin,said."Ourconclusion isthatthehydrogenbombisagrosslyunlawfulinstrumentofwarandthatnomilitarynecessityoradvantage, nosetofconceivablecircumstances,howevergrave,can justifyitsuse.

"Ourfundamentalreasonforthisconclusionisthat theuseofthehydrogenbomb-inpopulatedareas,that is-inevitablyinvolvesthedirectslaughterofinnocent non-combatants."

FatherMcCarthy'sopinionwasexpressedinanew book,"ProblemsinTheology,"publishedbyBrowne andNolan.

HesaidthateveniftheH-bomb'seffectonnoncombatantsisnottakenintoconsideration,itsuseis immoralbecause"itinvolvesdeliberatedestruction whichisoutofallproportionto,ordoesnotcompensate for,anypossiblegoodwhichmightbeachieved."

FatherMcCarthyassertedthattheuseoftheH-bomb means"therainingofdeathanddestructionoverawide area-asmallpartofwhichmayhouseamilitary objective-irrespectiveoftheinnocenceorguiltof thosewhomayinhabitthatarea."

SocietiesAndParishes

HolyNameSociety..

Thereorefoursimpleruleslaiddownin theH.N.Manualwhichthemembersofthe Scoietyareaskedtoobserve.Theyare:(1) carefulspeech,avoidingblasphemy,obscenityandprofanity;(2)monthlycommunion onthestatedSundayincompanywithlocal H.N.men;(3)attendanceatthemonthly meetingoftheSociety;(4)wearingthe badgeoftheHolyName.

Xaverians

Socialfunctionsofthe XaverianClubarelistedbelow:-

Monday,May30.Colour slideeveningatthehome ofGeraldineCarrington,28 Baird-ave.,Nedlands.

PikpillStatues

ApilgrimVirginstatueof OurLadypavetheMaydevotionatOurLadyofVictoriesChurch,Wembley,a veryferventandenthusiastic startwhenparishionersfilledthechurchforevening devotiononthefirstSunday inMay.

WinOnRefugees

OnMay12,V.Rev.MonsignorM.McKeon gaveapublicaddressattheUniversityon WorldRefugeeYear.Themeetingwasheld atWhitfieldCourtandwassponsoredbythe NewmanSocietyandsixotherUniversity

societiesandclubs.

Thesefourrulesdonottualbulwarkagainstthe imposeanyheavyburdenon themembers;yetonehears of"regimentation"when sometimesamanisaskedto jointheSociety.Theword isquiteamisnomeranddoes notfitthesituation.

MembershipoftheSociety meansmakingavoluntary offertoChristofalittleeffortandalittletime.which onecouldputtosomeother worldlyuse.Itentailsa littleselfdenialwhichis pleasingtoGod.andhelps towinothersoulstoHim.

IntheMayissueofthe H.N.Monthly,thereisan inspirationalarticledevoted tothesayingofprayer.It istitled-"Teachushowto pray."Towhatextentthis matterofprayerisallowed toenterintotheprivatelife oftheH.N.man,isworthy ofalittlereflection.

TheH.N.badgeprayer seemstoprovidehimwith thenecessaryanswer.''BlessedbetheHolyNameof Jesusforeverandever." Thisinvocationgives strengthandspiritualuplift ifrepeatedamidstthecares andburdensoftheday.

Perhapsthesayingofthe badgeprayercouldbeadvocatedduringthemonthof Junefortheintentionsof theSocietyasabody,andto lessentheillsoftheday; fortheadditionalfavour thattheSocietymaycontinuetogrowinstrength andformaformidablespiri-

enemiesoftheChurch,who dailyseekheroverthrow.

Regulation11oftheConstitutionforthePerthDiocesanUnionsays:"Immediatelyaftereach annualelectionofbranch councillors,thespiritualdirectorshallnotifythegeneralsecretaryoftheDiocesanUnionofthenamesand addressesofthenewlyelectedpresident,vice-president secretaryandtreasurer."

Certainvigorousbranches whichconscientiouslycarry outalltheobligationofthe Societyexceptthistendto raisethequestionasto whethertheyofficiallycontinuetoexistornot.

Someofthebranchreturnscomingin,reportmost favourablyonthesuccessof theDayofRosaries,and givetheimpressionthatthe responsebythelaitywas everybitasgoodaslast year,ifnotbetter.

Mr.MarkFoley,representingtheUnionCouncil atthehighteagivenrecentlybytheSpearwood branch,spokehighlyofthe attendanceandsingingatthe eveningdevotions. The spiritualdirector,theRev. Fr.Maslovartakesavery keeninterestintheaffairs oftheSociety.

Redcliffebranchareon theonwardmarchagain.

Withtheformationofa newparishinFloreatPark, theremnantsofthebranch intheoldparishwhoreside inWembleynowgobythe nameoftheWembley branch,whichisalsothe newnamefortheparish.

Thenewyoungbranchin FloreatPark,consistsof16 seniorsand24juniorswho movedover.

Inacommentaryonthe generalatmosphereofthe firstRetreatoftheyear,the RetreatMaster,theRev.Fr. MiddletonC.Ss.R.saidhe waswellimpressedwiththe fervouroftheparticipants asawhole,andedifiedwith thepietyoftheyoungmen inparticular.

Lecture

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth

Phone 283741

Alecturetobegivenin theCatholicCentreon Mondayevening,June6, willhaveasitstitle,the HolySpiritinourlives. Thelecture,tobegiven byRev.J.McNamara,is aimedatbroadeningthe outlookofallontheactivityoftheThirdPersonof theBlessedTrinityinour lives. TheHolySpirithasbeen termed"theforgottenparaclete,"simply because peopledonotrealiseHis activityinoursanctification andHisworkinusthrough grace.

MEMORIALS

ErectedanywhereintheStateby WESTRALIACASTSTONECo. 154ROKEBYROAD,SUBIACO. Phone8-1482.

CataloguesonRequest. P.BOYCEandL.J.DODD,Props.

ToEuropefor£A94 (OFFSEASON)

Wesupplyallparticulars,anddocuments.Willvisityou athome,ifrequired.Noextracharge. C.H.VANGELDER.14DisneyStreet,Brentwood. Centropa,WA.Phone64-2723,allhours.

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. TEL.79-1128. WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN.

CatchStirlingHighway busestoDalkeith-rd.,Nedlands,thenextstreeton right. Girlspleasebring aplateandmenliquidrefreshments.

Friday,June3:Games socialtobeheldattheHighgatehallat8p.m.Girls pleasebringaplateandmen liquidrefreshments.

Thursday,June9:Aparty isbeingarrangedtoattend theW.A.Ballet.Tickets areavailablefromCommitteemembers.

Tuesday,June14:general meeting.

Tuesday,June21:Annual birthdaydinner.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years andmenover23years.

Enquiriesregardingmembershipfromthea/secretary MissEileenDaly,104Ardross-st.,Applecross(643146after6p.m.)orMr.J. Gene(23-2116officehours.)

BoyScouts

DuringtheMayholidays the2ndWembley(St. Brigid's)Scouts,together withtheCubs,heldacamp attheirWannerocampsite.

TheScoutsstayedfrom theSundayuntiltheFriday nightwhiletheCubsreturnedhomeafterthreedays.

Asaresultofthecamp, are-organisationofthe patrolleadersandstaffwill nowbecarriedoutwiththe resultthatfurthercamps willbemoreefficientlyrun andtheScoutswillbecome moreproficientandobtain badgesforcooking,etc.

OnceagaintheTroopis verygratefulforthehelp givenbyRev.Fr.Fitzgerald, P.P.ofWanneroo;alsofor theopportunitygiventhe boystoserveandattend dailyMassatSt.Anthony's.

Thegroupcommitteealso thanksthoseparentswho providedtransportforthe boysandtheirequipmentto thecampsite. Theparents'committee meetseverythirdSunday ofthemonthatrear4aSalvado-rd.,Wembley(opp. St.JohnofGodHospital), at8.15p.m.Parentsare urgedtogivetheirsupport totheboysbyattendingthe nextmeeting,SundayJune 19,whengoodscollectedfor ajumblesalewillbesorted andpriced.Sopleasecome alongtothenextmeeting.

TheScouts'Mass,at whichallscoutsmustattend,isonthefirstSunday ofeachmonth,atSt. Joseph's,Subiaco,at9.15 a.m.

Therries

QuiteacrowdwaspresentonMondaynight,for themerrySocietymeeting. Amongthenewermembers were,WandaTades,Cathy Jones,CamillaWilson,Tom Tollis,AndrewMacCutchen andChristopherPauls.

Interestandenthusiasm arerunninghighnow,with thereorganisationofmeetingsandmostimportantof all,thecastingforthree one-actplaystobetaken aroundthesuburban parishes.

Castingfortheseplayswill becompletednextweekbut thereisstillvacanciesas someofthecastsarevery large. Thereisalsoacomprehensiveprogrammeofactor training,resignedtowork frombasicelementstothe highstandardsofamateur dramademandedinthis state.

ThoseinterestedmaycontactFrankGoodman(261131.)

Plin,edandpublishedto,Presets iose,.11 ."TheRecord"office 45C"vst

OurLady'saltarwasbeautifullydecoratedwithflowersandcandlesbytheBrigidinenunsthroughoutthe weekandwassurpassed onlybythebeautyofthe schoolchildren'srosariesofferedtoOurLadythroughouteachdayclassbyclass.

RosaryandtheactofconsecrationtoOurLadyfollowedbyBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwasvery wellattendedeachevening bytheparishionerstillthe followingSundayevening.

MenofOurLady'sGuard thentookherstatueonits weeklypilgrimagetoprivate homestobeveneratedcontinuously.

Rosariesofreparationwill beofferedtothesorrowful andImmaculateHeartof Maryinaccordancewithher expressedwishatFatima.

Therearenofeeswhatsoever,theonlycommitment beingtorecitetherosary everydayinfrontofthe statueforaweek.

WannerooParish MassatSt.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo,begins eachSundaymorningatnine o'clock.ThenightMassat Yanchepofferedinthehall, continueseachSundayeveningat7.30.

STARTNIGHTMASS

OnthefirstFriday,June 3,Masswillbeofferedat St.Anthony'sChurchat6.30 intheevening.Thisnight Masswillcontinueonthe firstFridayofeverymonth.

PREPAREFORFEAST

SaintAnthony'sDaycommitteeatWanneroohelda meetingonApril25.Preparationsweremadeforthe all-dayfestivalandprocessioninhonourofSt.Anthony.Thefeastthisyear willbecelebratedonSunday.June19. Aweek-longmissionwill beheldattheChurchprior tothecelebration,commencingonSundaynight,June 12.FatherP.Cunningham ofLeedervillewillpreach themissioninItalianand English. Masswillbecelebrated eachnightduringthemissionat7.30. Confessions willbeheardinbothlanguagesaftertheserviceseach evening.

RecollectionDay

ForthebenefitofconvertstotheCatholicFaith aDayofRecollection,conductedbytheRev.J. Dorrian, winbeheld onSunday,May29. TheSistersofMercy,VictoriaSquare,havegenerouslymadetheconvent premisesavailableforthe occasion.

Recollectionwillextend from10a.m.to4or5 o'clock.Itissuggestedthat thosewhowillbeattending assistatMassandreceive HolyCommunionintheir ownparishes.

Morningandafternoontea willbeprovided,butparticipantsshouldbringtheir ownlunch.

Provisionhasbeenmade formindingchildren,should thisbenecessary.

CatholicNursesGuild

TheotherspeakerwasMr. Wilkinson,secretaryofthe World.RefugeeYearcommitteeinW.A. Wewerefortunate,said MonsignorMcKeon,inbeing inacountrythatwaseconomicallysound,withresourcessuperiortomany. Ofourpopulationof101 million,11millionweremigrants,and300,000ofthese beingrefugees,inproportiontoherpopulationAustralialedtheworldinthe resettlementofrefugees.

However,whiletherewere still12millionrefugeesin theworld,wemustnot,we couldnotbecomplacent. RefugeeYearhadcomein ayearmarkingtheendofa decadeofgreatexpansion, butalsoadecadewhichhas earnedthename:TheAge ofHomelessandUprooted People. Therestillexistedtheparadoxofunlimitedprosperity andnothingshortofhuman cruelty.Heappealedtothe studentstomaketheplight oftherefugeeswidelyknown throughoutthecommunity, andtolendtheirservices for"OperationDoorknock."

WA.'squotaforWorld

RefugeeYearwas£40,000 -just1/-perheadofpopulation."OperationDoor-

nock"wouldtakeplaceon Sunday,June19,between 6p.m.and7.30p.m. Universitystudentsand otherauthorisedcollectors wouldknockbetweenthose hoursonthedoorsofhomes inPerthanditssuburbs, askingfordonationstothis worthycause.Thosewho wishedtobecalledonare askedtoleavetheverandah lightonasasignoftheir generousintention.

SCOUTS

EightmembersoftheSt. DonBosco2ndScarborough ScoutGroupattendedarecentFirstAidInstruction CourseattheSt.JohnAmbulanceAssociation,Perth, andqualifiedas"First Aiders"atthesubsequent examination.

Thecourse,whichlasted approximately2months,consistedoflecturesbyadoctor andpracticalworkinbandagingandartificialresuscitation.

Thesuccessfulcandidates were:ScoutMasterV.Saunders;CubMastersD.Phillips,P.Catlin,E.Richardson;LadyCubMastersMrs. Phillips,Mrs.Richardson, Mrs.Saunders;andHon. SecretaryMrs.E.McKenna.

YoungChristianWorkers..

LEEDERVILLE(Girls): DancingclasseswillcomAgeneralmeetingwillbemenceonMonday,May30, heldinSt.Mary'sHall,intheR.S.L.Hall,cornerof Franklin-st.,thisMonday,MainandCapestreets.All May30,commencingat8youthwhoareinterestedin p.m.Thediscussionarrang-learningtodancewillbe edforthismeetingwillbecordiallywelcomed. onamajorteenageproblem Thesub-groups'monthly andastheeveningpromisessocialwillbeheldonThurstobeaveryinterestingone,day,June1,at8o'clockin allmembers,botholdandSt.Kieran'sSchool. new,arewelcome.

VICTORIAPARK: Wewouldliketoextend athank-youtoeveryone whocamealongtoVictoria ParklastSundayandmade ourdanceaterrificsuccess. Duringtheeveningtrophies werepresentedtothewinnersofthetennistournamentheldrecently.Congratulationsgoouttothese winners,whowere:Ceary Gill(boys'singles),Tom MoylanandCarlCarton (boys'doubles),NormaAndrews(girls'singles).

Ournextdanceisscheduledtobeonthefourth SundayinJuneandwehope thatmanyotherswillcome alongandhelpusmakethis thesuccessthelastonewas. Forallconcerned,concert rehearsalswillbeheldinSt. Joachim'sHallonSunday, May29,at8p.m.

SHENTONPARK(Boys)

LastThursdaynight,the LeadersGroupwasvisited byNationalOrganiserBill Armstrong.Billaddressed themeetingwithaninspiringtalkonthedutyofa Y.C.W.Leader.Heexplainedhowimportantitwasfor aY.C.W.leadertoprepare thoroughlythe"See"Sectionofhisweeklyenquiry andthentocarryouta properjudgmentonthis. Billwentontosaythatif wearetobetrainedproperlyasY.C.W.leaders,we mustapproachtheenquiry asanindispensablepartof ourtraining.

EASTVICTORIAPARK

TheCatholicNurses'Guild ofW.A.intheireffortsto supportMissJanCole,the Y.C.W.entrantintheMiss OlympiaRome1960Contest, areholdingaBeetleEvening attheCatholicCentreat8 p.m.onMonday,May30. Thecontestistoraise fundsforNgal-aMothercraftHomeandtheUniversityCollegesJointAppealin whichSt.ThomasMore Collegeshares. Thenursesextendaninvitationtoalltheirmembers andfriends,includingtheir menfolk,tojointhemin makingthisenjoyableeveningasuccess.Achargeof 5/-eachwillbemadeand supperwillbeserved.

Thesocialheldlastweek wasagreatsuccessandwe hopethateveryonepossible willjoinusonthethird Sundayofeverymonthand helptocontinuethismuchneededservice.

OnthefifthSundayofthis month,acombinedgeneral meetingwillbeheldand interestingtopicswillbe discussed.

OSBORNEPARK

TheY.C.W.willbehaving theirAnnualPicnicatNationalParkonMonday, June6.Thebuswillleave St.Kieran'sSchoolat9.30 a.m.Ticketswillbeobtainablefromthesocialcommitteeandleaders.Price8/-.

APPLECROSS

LastSundaynight,afarewellpartywasgivenbythe Y.C.W.boysandgirlsat HelenDevane'splaceforthe girls'president,Marianne Pierl,whoisleavingthe Westforaworkingholiday inMelbourne.

Duringtheeveningapresentationwasmadebyour chaplain,FatherO'Reilly, onbehalfofthemovement.

Inpresentingthisgift, Fathersaidhowsorryhe wasthatMariannewas leavingtheparishandthe branchandthathewas verygratefultoherforall shehaddoneduringher termaspresident.Overthe lastfewmonthsthegroup hashadmanydifficultiesto overcome,butthroughher enthusiasmandeffortsithas benefitedagreatdealand nowshowspromiseofgoing forward.Hewentontosay thatthegroupwouldalways rememberherintheir prayersandhehopedthat allshelearntinthemovementwouldhelpherinher futurelife.Fatherconcluded withthehopethatoneday Mariannewouldreturnto Applecrossandherworkin themovement.

Mariannerespondedby thankingFatherandallpresentfortheirprayersand best'wishesforherjourney toMelbourneandsaidthat shewouldcertainlyremembertheminherprayers. Allmemberswouldliketo thankMrs.Devaneforthe useofherhome,atwhich averyenjoyableevening wasspent.

Nearly300youngpeople attendedthefirstCatholic DancelastSaturdaynightat theY.A.L.Ballroom,Irwin Street,PerthThisdance willbeheldeachSaturday nightwithdancingfrom 8p.m.to11.30p.m.

Itisexpectedthatnext Saturday'sdancewillattractanevenbiggercrowd asitisthe"ReturnDelis. Dance"forthedebsatthe CatholicBall.Theproceeds fromthisdancewillaidMiss JaniceCole,theY.C.W.representativeintheMiss OlympiaCompetition.

KHRUSHCHEV'SOATHPROVEDCYNICISM

Mr.KhrushchevlostmorethanhistemperinParis. HelostprestigewiththeworldPressandhelostthe initiativeinthepropagandawar.Allthemonthshe hadspentsocarefullybuildingupthehallucinationof "peacefulco-existence"heshatteredinaninstant.It dissipatedlikethebaddreamitwas.Khrushchev showedhimselfinhistruecolours-asahypocritical, coarseandignorantboor.

OneinnocentEnglishjournalistwrotewithanairof dismaythathehadheardKhrushchevlikenedtoHitler. HethenmadehastetodisclaimthatKhrushchevisthe "evilgenius"Hitler.wasorthat"theSovietleaderhas yetlaunchedonaworldrampage."Itisnowonder thattheKremlinhasgotawaywithsomuchoverthe pasttwodecadeswhenmenwhoareinpossessionof thefactsareunabletoseethenoseontheirface.

Inthematterofevilgeniuses,Hitlerisverysmall beernexttoKhrushchev.Howsoonitisforgottenthat heshotdowntheworkersofEastGermanyand Hungaryinthestreets.Andasfornothavinglaunched onaworldrampage,aretheNaziconquestscomparablewiththeSoviet'senslavementofPoland,Hungary, Czechoslovakia,EastGermany,Rumania,Albaniaand theBalticStates?TheRussianbearholdsinhis inexorablegripabout490,000,000oftheworld'spopulation.

Fortunately,journalistsgenerallyarenotsogullible astheoneIhavequoted.Thebestbarometerofworld opinionwasthebooingKhrushchevwasaccordedby twothousandnewsmenwhenhetriedfeeblytoexplain whyhehadsmasheduptheSummitConference.

Therehavebeenmanyguessesastowhatcaused Khrushchevsosuddenlytochangehistactics.Inmy opinion,themostplausibleisthathisangeroverthe spy-planewasgenuine.Ifancythat,priortothe captureofCaptainPowers,Khrushchevthoughtthatif hecouldnotmovetheAlliesdiplomaticallyhiswayat theSummitConference,hewouldbeinastrongposition toattemptthreateningthem.Afterall,hehasbeen boastingfreelyformonthsabouttheSoviet'stechnical militarysuperiority.

WiththecaptureoftheAmericanplane,however,he realisedwithastartthathisdefenceswereonlytoo vulnerable.Withallhisvauntedsuperiority,hecould notpreventaerialreconnaissancedeepinsideSoviet territory.Andthat"observation"hadbeengoingon forfouryears.Hecouldonlyguessatwhatinformation theAmericanshadbeenabletocollect.Eventhen,itis moreprobablethattheU2wascapturedthroughsome mechanicaldefectofitsownratherthanthroughthe ingenuityoftheRussians.Itisalmostcertainthatit wasnotbroughtdownbyaSovietrocket.

ThesecondguessaboutKhrushchevisthathewilfullysabotagedtheconferencebecauseherealisedhe couldnotaltertheAlliedresolutionregardingBerlin andtheunificationofGermany.Nordidhehadan alternativeplanthatwouldsoundplausible.Fromhis firstthreatinNovember,1958,aboutexpellingtheAllies fromBerlin,hehassincerepeatedhisintransigence severaltimes(mostrecentlyatBaku)intermsthat amountedtoanultimatum.Ifhecouldnotbackthat ultimatumwithactionhewouldhavecutasorryfigure inParis.Itwerebetternottoparley.

Thethirdprobabilityisthathehopedtoforcethe

smallernationstobreakwithNatoandtoevictthe Americansandtheirbases.Inthishehashadatleast somesuperficialsuccess.ThestudentriotsinJapan andthedemandsfortheresignationofKishibecauseof thesecurityalliancewithAmericaareindicativeofthe internationallinehandedouttotheCommunistparties asafollow-upoftheirmaster'spolicy.

Pakistanannounceditsintentionoflodgingastrong

protestwiththeAmericans.TheNorwegiangovernment (ratherobscurely)didmakeaformalprotest.Onthe otherhand,America'spositionwassupportedbyFrance, Britain,CanadaandWestGermany.Indeed,Khrushchev'sunrestrainedbelligerencebroughttheAlliesinto closeraccordthantheyhavebeenforyears.

RumblingsInSovietEmpire

Bycontrast,therearerumblingsofdiscontentinthe SovietEmpirewhichKhrushchevcannotdisregard. Onedefectofthemoreliberalpolicyheinaugurated regardingRussia'sinternallifeisthathecannotexpand itaccordingtoexpectations,whileatthesametimehe mustmaintainthehugeburdenofcold-wararmament.

Anotherfactorofgreatimportisthatahardcoreof Stalinistsview"peacefulco-existence"asatbesta compromiseofMarxistprinciples,asofteningofmorale. Itmaybe,too,thattherevelationofthegapinSoviet defencehasplacedthearmyinastrongerpositionto arguethatitcanprotectRussiamoreeffectivelythan thepoliticians.ThereareindicationsthatsomereshufflewithintheKremlinupsetKhrushchevmorethan theAmericanspy-plane,

ItwasnotedduringhisstayinParisthathewasalmost deferentialtoGromykoandMalinovsky,whomhehas treatedalmostasoffice-boysinthepast.Thereisalso thestrongprobabilitythatRedChinaispushingits barrowmoreenergetically.Mao-Tse-tungclaimstobe therepositoryofthepuredoctrineofMarxism.He, too,hadtheexperienceoflettingathousandflowers bloomandthenhavingtolopoffthetallestpoppies.It isnotimprobablethatheisonlytoowillingtoread Khrushchevafewhistoricallessons.

TI,emeasureofKhrushchev'sinsincerityandcyni-cismmaybestbegaugedbyhisblasrhemousremark whenremindedoftheSoviet'ownvastespionagenetwork:"AsGodismywitness,myhandsarecleanand mysoulispure."Foranatheist,Khrushchevcallsvery frequentlyonthe"non-existent"SupremeBeing.In thiscontext-thatofanoath-hiswordsmeanexactlynothing,unlesstheymeantheexactcontrarytowhat

theywouldinthemouthofabeliever.

WhatdoestheSoviethopetogainfromcontinuing itsmuck-rakingatU.N.?Possibly,itmayaspireto hasteningtheprocessofnucleardisarmamentatastage whereitclaimstohaveoverwhelmingsuperiority. Certainly,thepropagandistvalueoftheU2incidentis asflatasyesterday'sbeer.InthefaceofSovietthreats andboastsaboutarmaments,theworldveryrightly wantstoknowhow-withoutespionage-itcanprovide againstunexpectedanddevastatingattacks.

Jehovah'sWitnessesAreIrrational OnReligiousApproachToHealth

WhenawomaninNewZealandrecentlychosetodie ratherthantohavebloodtransfusions,whichwould probablyhavesavedherlife,itwasastonishingtonote thatherdecisionhadbeenmadeonreligiousgrounds. ThewomanwasamemberoftheJehovahWitnesses' sectandbasedherviewsontheteachingsofthatbody thatbloodtransfusionsarecontrarytoScriptural teachings.Onecannotbutadmirethesincerityofa personwhoiswillingtoacceptdeathforherreligious convictions.TheCatholicChurchinmoderntimeshas gloriedinthenumberofconfessorswhohaveplaced thedictatesoftheirconscienceaboveallotherconsiderations,andinthenumberofmartyrswhohavenot thoughtthesufferingsofthistimeworthyofcomparison withtheglorytocome.Thatthewomaninthisinstance wasutterlymistakenaboutthevalidiyofherreligious viewsdoesnotdimthesplendourofherchoice.

Atthesametime,thereis,objectively,atragicaspect toasituationwherepeoplewilldieindefenceoferror. Itisbadenoughwhereapersonalchoiceisinvolved, butitisadifferentmatterentirelywherethelifeor welfareofanotherisconcerned.Therehavebeenin recentyearsseveralbadcasesinvolvingWitnessesof Jehovahwhohavepermittedchildrentodiebecause theyobjectedtoamedicaltechniquewhichcouldhave savedthem.Religiousconsiderationsofproblemsinvolvingthemedicalprofessionandthecareofhealth simplydonotinvolveScripturalteaching.Theyare derivedfromthenaturallawandinthematterof preservinghealthandlifeoneisboundtotakenormal precautionstopreserveone'sownlifeandthelivesof others.

Therearevariablefactorshere.Forinstance,20 yearsagoabloodtransfusionmighthavebeenregarded asanextraordinarymeansofpreservinghealthandlife. Withtheadvanceofmedicalknowledgeitistodaya matterofgeneralpractice.Inregardtotheso-called "miracledrugs,"manymightstillberegardedas extraordinarymeansbecausetherehasnotbeena sufficientlapseoftimetojudgetheiroveralleffectsfor goodorill.Wherethereisdoubtintheissueitcan onlysatisfactorilybesolvedbytheexperts-inthis casethedoctors.WhattheJehovahWitnesses'standin thismatterprovesisthatthereisnolimittofatuities andevencrueltywhereprivatejudgmentismadethe criterionofreligiousvalue.Thosepeoplewhoreject theteachingauthorityofthePopehave,ineffect,set upamultitudeofpopesofconsiderablylesserauthority.

"YouAreTheChurch:TheChurchIsYours"

InhissermonfortheoccasionoftheblessingoftheChurch-HallatMt.Claremont,Rev. L.Hansberry,C.Ss.R.,saidthatthebuilding wasamemorialtoourfallensoldiersofthe WorldWars.Referringtothecustomoferectingmonumentsintheirmemory,Father Hansberrysaid:

"Wehavethecustomin periodsofpeaceafterwarfaretoerectmonumentsto thememoryofourwardead. Wecalltomindthesacrificesmadebythesebrave menwhodiedonland,sea andair. Onthebaseof thesemonumentsweinscribe thesimplewords'LestWe Forget'.Thesemendied thatwemightliveandwe recallwithgratitudetheir deaths,theirsufferingsand theirloyalty.EveryCatholicChurchisamonument tothememoryofJesus ChristtheSonofGodWho diedthatwemightlive. Everyaltarofsacrificeisa thanksofferingtoChrist Whooncediedbutrose againtowinforusthevictoryofeternallife.Every HolyMassisadawnservice lestweforgetChrist'sdeath, HissufferingsandHislove forus."

Afteroutliningthecare whichtheChurchhasfor hermembers,frombirthto thegrave,FatherHansberry forcefullyremindedthecongregationoftwotruthswhen hesaid:

"Inordertoincreaseyour devotionandloyaltytothe ChurchIwanttoremindyou oftwotruths:youarethe ChurchandtheChurchis yours. "First:youaretheChurch.

Thereisathoughtthatnever occurstomostcatholics. TheythinkthattheChurch issomethingoutsideorabove orbeyondthem.Itnever comesintotheirmindsthat theyaretheChurch.St. Paulwrites'Youarethe bodyofChrist'.TheCatholicChurchiscalledthebody ofChristbecausethereis arelationshipbetweenChrist theheadandwewhoare themembers,justasthere isanintimaterelationship betweentheheadandmembersofthehumanbody.The CatholicChurchisnotmerelythePopeandBishopsand Priests:menandwomen likeyourselvesaretheessentialmembersofthe Church.Youarethebody ofChrist:youaretheCatholicChurch.

"Second:theChurchis yours. EveryCatholic Churchisyourspiritual home:itisanopenhouse foreveryoneofyou.The treasuresoftheCatholic faitharedistributedtoyou asoftenandasmuchasyou wish. Thedoorsofthe CatholicChurcharealways openwide:aCatholicpriest isalwaysatyourbeckand call.Youhaveapersonal interestandclaiminthis Church-hall.Hereisthe altarofsacrificewhere ChrististheLambofGod

BelgianCongoNationalistsIn AttackOnChurch,Missionaries

BelgianCongo:Amobof Congolesenationalists smashedthestatueofthe BlessedVirginintheCatholicchurchinnearbyKadutuandcalledforexpulsionofmissionaries.

Theincidentoccurredon May13folowingasermon inwhichthelocalmissionercalledonmembersofthe congregationasgoodChris-

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tianstovoteforhonest leadersinthepresentgeneralelectionspreparingfor theCongo'sindependence. Followingtheservice,a bandofdemonstratorsburst intothechurch,pushedthe priestaside,andoverturnedthestatueofSt.Mary.

Thering-leaderssaidthe localpriestsweremeddling inpoliticsandwereresponsibleforretardingthe developmentofCongolese civilisation.Foreignpriests willnolongerbewelcome aftertheCongo'sindependencedaythiscomingJune 30,theysaid.

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whotakesawaythesinsof theworldandaVictimever livingtomakeintercession forus.Herearethealtar railswhereChristisgiven inCommuniontobethe spiritualfoodandnourishmentofoursouls.Here istheConfessionalwhere Christwashesawaythe stainsofsinfromoursouls andrestoresustothegraces andfriendshipofGod.These thingsareallyoursbecause thisisyourChurch."

Heconcludedhisaddress totheparishionersbyappealingtothemtosupport theparishinthisundertaking. Theynowhadthe facilitiesofachurchwhereasbeforeMasswassaidin privatehomesaroundthe area.

Thefollowingdonations havebeenreceivedandare gratefullyacknowledgedby theParishPriestofSwanbourne-Mt.Claremont,Rev. P.SchembriS.S.P. 1515, HisOracetheArchbishop. £50:SocietyofEit,Paul(Melbourne:. £10.'10)each::Mr.T.Ahern. SenatorD.N.Tangney.

L10:CatholicStaffgoPatients. R.O.H..Hollywood. E5/5/leach):HisLordshipJ. J.Rafferty,D.a,P.P.,Rt.Rev. Mgr.EKennedy. P.P..PresentationConvent,MosmanPark. £5)each,:Mr.andMrs.0 Duckett.Mrs.J.V.Malone,

Johnson,Mrs,M.C.Moran,MissV. Ryan.£1/10/leach,Mr.andMrs. MFlynn.Rev.A.Morahan. E1/1/(each):Mrs.N,Grant. Mr.andMrs.J.Maunsell,Mrs.D. J.MeGern.Mr.O'Mahoney,Mr. andMrs.E.Sayers,N.H. £1teach::Mrs.Boundy,Mr. Donohoe,Mr.andMrs.B.0. Edwards,Mrs.Hall,

stand: MeteFamily:paircandlesticks: Mrs.Clay;paircandlesticks:Mr. andMrs.0.A.Kattiva;pair candlesticks:Mr.K.Healy:ciborium:P.T.Murphy:missal:Mr. andMrs.R.Pardo,extinguisher: Mr.andMrs.Pascoe:cruetset: MrandMrs.Tobin,sixcandle savers:Mr.andMrs.0.A. Kateiva:lavabosetandpurificatorbowl:Mr.K.Healy.

WitchcliffeMournsMr.Shervington

Mr.G.J.Shervington,storekeeperof Witchcliffe,diedsuddenlyonThursday,May 19,1960,inSt.JohnofGodHospital,Bunbury. HehadbeentoHoly Communionthatmorning, andreceivedExtremeUnctionbeforehedied.Such aCatholicdeathwascertainlytherewardforbeing afaithfulpractisingCatholic,andwonderfulconsolationtohiswifeandfamily.

TheParishPriestofMargaretRiver,Rev.H.J.KellyofferedtheRequiemMass forhissoulinSt.Patrick's Cathedralandconductedthe burialservice.HisLordshiptheBishop(MostRev. L.J.Goody)presidedatthe MassandgavetheAbsolution.

ThelateMr.Shervington hadbeenanactiveCatholic manintheMargaretRiver districtformanyyears,and hadworkedhardtogetthe Parishestablishedjustover tenyearsago.

AmemberoftheHoly nameSocietyandpastpresidenthewaskeentoseethe Societyprosper. Activeinmanylocalorganisations,hegavetwenty yearsservicetolocalGovernmentasamemberof theAugustaMargaretRoad Board,andwaschairmanat thetimeofhisdeath.He washighlyrespectedin businesscirclesasanuprightman.

Hislosstothedistrictis abigone,yethislifeleaves behindanexampleofloyal catholicity,integrity,strong

BurglarAlarm

Louisiana:Whenthepoor boxinSt.Peter'sChurch wasrobbedtwicelastyear, Mgr.A.M.Wassler,the pastor,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Recentlythebellinthe churchbelfrybeganpealinginsistently.Thepastor andhisparishionershurriedtoinvestigate.Inside thechurchtheyfounda startled 15-year-oldboy anda28-year-oldman standingbesidetheopened poorbox.Sheriff'sdeputies caughtthemanwhileMgr. Wasslertooktheboyinto custody. Thepastorhadrigged thepoorboxtothebellas aburglaralarm.

convictions,andserviceto thecommunity. Heleavestomournhis losshiswifeandseven children.TheeldestRev. BrotherJohnShervington C.Ss.R.receivedthefirst professionearlythisyear asamemberoftheRedemptoristOrder. Weconveyoursincere sympathytoallthefamily, andpraythatGeorgeJohn Shervingtonmayrestin peacewithGod.

SpecialStamp

ThespecialIrishpostage stamponthethemeofthe WorldRefugeeYear,alreadyannounced,willbeissuedonJune201960.

Thestamp,whichwillbe intwodenominations,3d., colourmauve,and1/3d.,colourbrown,willbemadeup insheetsof120. ThedesignbyMr.KarlUhlemann, isbasedontheFlightof theHolyFamily.Thestamp willbeinscribed"Bliain DideanachDomhanda,"1959 -1960.Itwillbeofdouble sizeandwillberecessprintedbyMessrs,DeLa Rue,Clonskeagh,Dublin,on papedwatermarkedwiththe letter"E". Perforations 15x15. First-daycovers,iffully addressedandaccompanied byaremittancetocoverthe valueofthestampsrequired, willbeservicedbythe Controller,PhilatelicSection,GeneralPostOffice, Dublin,andthePostmasters ofCork,Limerick,Waterford,Galway,DonLaoghaireandWexford,provided theyarereceivednotlater thanthe18thJune1960.A specialfirstdayofissue markwillbeimpressedon first-daycoverspostedat theseoffices.Coverswill notbesuppliedoraddressed bythePostOfficeandnot morethanfiftycoverswill beservicedforanyonepersonateachoffice.

Afurtherspecialpostage stampwillbeissuedon19th September,1960tocommemoratethefoundingof theEuropeanConferenceof PostalandTelecommunicationsAdministrations.Detailsofthestampwillbe announcedatalaterdate.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

EducationFundsMustBeForAll

Anewsparagraphrecentlygavethefigureof3,200 delegatesataneducationconferenceinSydneydemandingeithertheraisingoftaxesordivertingother moneytoprovidemorefundsforeducation.

Inthereportoftheconference,whichwasanational one,nomentionwasmadeofthepositionoftheCatholic schoolsandtheoft-mentionedfactofthedoubleburden alreadycarriedandtherightofeducation.

Whereastheresponsibledelegatesarecorrectinsayingthatthiscountrymusthavemoreteachers,more schools,thatwemust"educateorperish,"theyare leavingquiteabigconsiderationoutoftheirplanning.

Theyareallinagreementthatthereisacrisisinthis nation'seducationsystem.Thepopulationhasgrown tooquicklyfortherateofteacherstrainedandschools built.FinanceonthepartofStatesisthereasonbehind this.

TheStatesgettheirfinancefromtaxes-either directlyfromthecitizensthemselvesorfromFederal grants,whichagaincomefromtaxationinitsvarying guisesonanationalscale.TheStates,withtheirSocial Serviceprogrammes,saythattheycannotallocata enoughmoneyforeducationandcarryouttheirother dutiesaswell.Therefore,theybegformoreFederal aidinthismatter.

Thisbodyofeducationists,becauseoftheirnumbers inconference,becausealsoofthefactthatthereisno "sectarianflavour"abouttheconferenceatall,will probablyhaveagoodchanceoftheirvoiceandrecommendationsbeingheardbylegislators.

Theseriousconsiderationwhichwasleftoutoftheir deliberationsisthatofthedenominationalschools,in particulartheCatholicschoolsystem.Representation hasalreadybeenmadeinthisStatetothePremierand hehassaidthatthematterwillbebroughtupata Premiers'conference.This,afterall,isthemainplace tobringupsuchasubject,sinceeducationisaState concerninthepresentset-up.However,thisdoesnot changethefactthatthedelegatestotheconferencedid notconsiderproperlythequestionofAustralianeducation.Theytookthenarrowviewofeducationtoday andconsideredonlyeducationwithinthepresentState system.

Itisourfirmcontentionthatthepresentsystemis toolimitedinitsoutlook-apartaltogetherfromthe injusticeofdoublepaymentthroughtaxandschool fees.Australianeducationmeanseducationforall childreninAustralia.

Iftaxationisraisedtogivemoreeducation,thenthe burdenisincreased,unlessweascitizenscanjustly shareintheeffectofthattaxationwiththeeducation ofourchildren.Ifsocialservicesarerestrictedinsome waytogivemoreeducationinonlythepresentrestrictedsense,thenthesituationhasnotalteredasfar asweareconcerned.

Theeducationistssaythatmoreschoolsmustbebuilt andmoreteachersmustbetrained.Wecouldadd1,437 schoolstothatlist,plusthetrainedteachers.More schoolsmustbebuiltandmoreteachersmustbetrained -ourdifficultyisthesameasthatoftheStates.Ifwe stop,thentheirsourcesofbuilding,teachersandfinance willhaveaheavierdrainthanwhatisonthemnow.It isintheStates'owninteresttoremedythissituation. Unlessthequestionisconsideredinitsentirety,then therecanbenopracticalsolution.Thesettingupof theequivalentoftheMurraycommitteetogointothe questiononanationallevel,takinginconsiderations fromallrelevantgroups,couldonlyhavesuccessifit consideredthequestionofAustralianeducationinits widestsense,asopposedtoStateeducationsystemsand theirdifficulties.

OfficialEngagements

May29: 7.30p.m.:

June5: 8p.m.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,Medina. FinalProfessionCeremony,St.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

June10: 10a.m.:Priests'QuarterlyConference. 7p.m.:AdultConfirmation,St.Mary'sCathedral.

June12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Bayswater, June17-19: FortyHoursDevotion,St. Mary'sCathedral.

June19: 10a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Anthony's Church,Wanneroo.

3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation Beaconsfield.

July3: BlessandopennewPresbytery,NorthBeach.

July10: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Wembley.

AndrewPubben Specialistin CLERICAL

your ownhomeatyour convenience.

FreedomOfBerlinIsCruxOfOurPolicy

SinceNikitaKhrushchevdeliberatelybrokeupthelong-planned SummitConferencelastweek,itislogicalandperhapsinevitableto expectonintensificationofthecoldwar.Asthiswillconcernmainly theBerlinquestionandthefateofthetwoGermanies,abrief historicalreviewoftheseproblemsmaybeofinterest.

WhenNaziGermany collapsedin1945,the countrywasdividedinto fourzonescontrolledrespectivelybytheBritish, Americans,Frenchand Russians.

Berlinwaslikewise zonedfourways,butthe cityasawholebecamean enclaveintheRussian zone.

TheoreticallytheadministrationofthecitywascoordinatedbytheAlliedControlCouncil.

Fromthebeginning,Berlinwascrowdedoutwithrefugeesfromtheeastfleeing first andfromtheRussianArmy subsequentlyfromthe puppetGermanregimeset upbytheSoviet.Since1945 nofewerthanthreeanda halfmillionrefugeeshave 'passedthroughBerlin.

WorseningofrelationsbetweenRussiaandthethree WesternPowershasinevitablybeenmirroredinthe lifeofBerlin.

Afterthecurrencydispute in1948theSovietrepresen- tativelefttheAlliedControlCouncilandtheRussians cutoffthewesternsectors ofBerlinfromWesternGermanybypreventingallroad andrailtraffic.

AIRLIFT

IneffectthiswasanattemptbytheSoviettoforce theWesternAlliestoabandonBerlin.

Therefollowedthespectacularair-liftorganisedby theAmericansandBritish.

Fortenandahalfmonths thecitywassuppliedwith essentialneedsbythis method

Itsuccessfullyfrustrated theRussians'designsandin May,1949,theyliftedthe blockade.

Theeffectoftheblockade decisivelydividedBerlin intotwo.Nottheleast elementinthedefeatofthe Sovietwastheattitudeand highmoraleoftheBerliners themselves.

TheSocialDemocratshad emergedafterthewarasthe strongestpoliticalforce. Theystillgovernandhave builtWesternGermanyinto

apowerfuleconomicand stablepoliticalunit-solidly pro-Westernandanti-Communist. Berlin,inaddition,was fortunateinthepersonality ofitsmayors.Firstthegreat ErnstReuterspearheaded thedefianceoftheRussians, arolemagnificentlysustainedbyWillyBrandt.

Moreover,thefailureof theSoviettoraiseliving standardsinEastGermany toalevelanywherecomparablewiththeWestbuilt uphostilityanddiscontent.

THEPACKAGEPLAN

InJune,1953,therewere workers'risingsallover SovietGermany.Significantly,theybeganinEast Berlinandwereruthlessly suppressed.

InNovember,1958,the Soviettouchedoffthesecond greatcrisisoverBerlinin11 years.Againitthreatened thepeaceoftheworldby proclaimingitsintentionof evictingtheWesternPowers fromthecity.

AttheGenevameetingof ForeignMinistersinMay oflastyear,ChristianHerter putforwarda"package" planforaGermanandEuropeansettlement.Itwasan impressivevisionofasensibleEuropeanfuture.

Itenvisagedthereunion ofGermanyafterfree,secret,all-Germanelections;the reunionofBerlin;thesetting upofamixedGermancommitteetodraftelectoral laws;reductionofarmed forces;controlofGerman rearmament;frontierpledgestotheSoviet;theelection ofanall-GermanGovern. mentandtheconclusionof apeacetreaty, TheRussiansrejectedthe West'sofferandputforward thesameSovietdrafttreaty forGermanyashadbeen submittedpreviously.After 65daysoffruitlesstalkthe conferencebrokeup,with Khrushchev'sbeinginvited tovisittheUnitedStates. Fromthattripemerged thespurious"spiritofCamp David"andjunkettingof Sovietanddemocraticleadersallovertheworld.

Afalseoptimism(towhich thedemocraticjournalists el. 11:41 .0OS. .O..45.011.11.8.M:M.0.

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arealltooprone)created anddevelopedtheillusion thatwhentheSummitConferenceoccurredallwould bewellwiththeworld.

WhatpromptedKhrushchevtodashthesehopes cannotbeguessedwithcertainty.Itappearsincreasinglyprobablethatitis linkedwithinternalchanges intheSoviethierarchy.

ByK.F.SPRUHAN

MapbyD.Cummusky

Meanwhile.theappeasers andliberalsinourown ranksarecryingout:Why fightoverBerlin?-muchas theydidoverFormosa,Dien Bien-phu,Korea,etc. Lyingasitdoes110miles insidetheCommunistem-

s (10

ADIVIDEDBERLININAPARTITIONEDGERMANY

modeloffreedominaction. Fromtheintelligencepoint ofview,itistheareafrom whichtheWesternPowers cangleantheirmostaccurateknowledgeofwhatis

WestBerlinPopulation:2,228,500.Area186sq.rills.

OccupationForce:11,000.

U.S.-WestGermanAidsince1950:Fourbillion dollars(U.S.gave39percentofallU.S.postwaraidtoGermany).

1948:CurrencyDispute,BlockadeandAirLift

1958:KhrushchevthreatenstoexpelAllies.

AnnualProduction:Twobilliondollars.

FreeUniversity:11,000students.

Leaders:ErnstReuter;WillyBrandt.

EastGermanSpyOrganisationsoperating:48.

CommunistAgentsoperatingexEastGermany: 60,000.

RefugeesexEastGermany,1949-1960:2,000.000.

pire,Berlinisofincalculable politicalvaluetotheWest. Itsvaluewasnotalways realised.Indeed,ittookthe blockadetoarousethe Americanstoitsvastimportance.

Thisbeleagueredislandin theRedseaisavantage pointfromwhichtheAllies areabletooffertheCommunistworldaworking

happeninginEastern Europe. PerhapsofmostimportanceisthefactthatBerlin providesavastescape hatchfromRedtyranny. Thisadvantageis,however, somewhatoffsetinthatit alsoprovidesingressfora hordeofRedsaboteursand spies. Itisattheveryheartof

PartyLeadersTo SeekRevision

OfPostalRates

TheParliamentaryleadersoftheAustralianLabor Party(Mr.A.A.CaIwell)andtheDemocraticLabor Party(SenatorG.R.Cole)havetoldtheCatholicPress Associationthattheywillpressforareductionofbulk postalchargesforthereligiousPress.

AtitsannualconventioninBrisbanethismonth,the PressAssociationprotestedtothePostmaster-General (Mr.Davidson)againsttheheavyincreaseinthepostal chargesforreligiousnewspapersandmagazines. Copiesofthetelegramweresenttoallpartyleaders intheFederalParliament.

Inhisreply,Mr.Calwellsaidhehadalreadyraised thematterintheHouseandwhenthenextBudgetwas beingdebatedhewouldagainsurgetheMinisterto givefurtherconsiderationtoreducingthepostageon religiouspublications.

SenatorColesaidtheD.L.P.hadmaderepeated representationsandwouldcontinuetodoso.

HeenclosedareplyhehadreceivedfromthePostmaster-GeneraltoaquestionaskedintheSenateon April6.

InthisreplytheP.M.G.saidthat"thequestionof bulkpostagerateswillbecarefullyexaminedshould theGovernmentdecideatalaterstagetomakeany adjustment.intheexistingrates."

Mr.Davidsonsaidpresentpostalratesonregistered publicationswerewellbelowhandlingcosts.

Itwasestimated,hesaid,thattheGovernmentwas subsidisingthedistributionofthesearticlesthroughthe posttotheextentofapproximately£3,000,000ayear andthatalmosthalfofthesubsidywasduetolow postageonreligiousandsimilarpublications.

[ThesuggestionthatthereligiousPresswasbeing "subsidisedtotheextentof£1,500,000ayear"was madepreviouslybypostalauthorities,butwasstrongly challengedattheCatholicPressConvention.Itwas pointedoutthatthefigurewasaquitearbitraryone, andnoattempttojustifyithadbeenmadebythepostal authorities.]

AlliedpolicythatWestBerlinandits2,228,500people remainfree.

Economically,Berlinhas provedaliabilitytothe WesternPowers.Since1950 theAmericansandtheWest GermanGovernmenthave givenalmostfourbillionin directaidtoBerlin.

Fromthemilitaryangle, thecityinindefensibleand shouldanunheraldedatomic warbreakout,the11,000 troopstherewouldbeexpendable.

ForallthatBerlinmust

beheldandnooneismore preparedtopaythepriceof itsfreedomthantheBerlinersthemselves.

Eventhethreatofnew blockadedoesnotdaunt"the islanders."Todayitisprosperingmightily.Itcouldlive onitsfatforawhile,having stockpiledfood,fuelandraw materialsforatleasta year'sneed.

NothingshortofthereunificationofGermanyin freedomcouldjustifythe withdrawalofWesternoccupationforcesfromBerlin.

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MoveMayHalt FilthyImports

Washington,-AresolutionintroducedintheHouseofRepresentativescalls onPresidentEisenhowertoseekCanadianco-operationinhaltingpornographyimportsfromCanada.

Themovefolloweddisclosurebypoliceand postalinspectorsinNewark,NewJersey,thatthey hadcrackeddownondistributionofa"clearing house"typepublicationforperverts,publishedin Toronto.

Anofficialcommentedthatthepublicationcontains"thefilthiestandmostdegradingstuffofits kindIhaveeverseen."

TheHouseresolutionwasintroducedbyaNew JerseyCongressmanandwasreferredtotheHouse ForeignAffairsCommittee.

Citing"thelongperiodoffriendlyrelations betweentheUnitedStatesandCanada,"theresolutioncallsonthePresident"tomakeappropriate representationstothegovernmentofCanadato enlisttheco-operationofthatnationineffortsto curbtheimportationintotheUnitedStatesof obsceneorindecentprintedmaterial."

InNewarkitwasannouncedthatinvestigation bypoliceandpostalinspectorshadledtothearrest onobscenitychargesofaNewarkresident.

Whenmakingthearrest,policeconfiscatedmore than200letterswhichtheirprisonerhadreceived asaresultofadvertisementsplacedinaweekly newssheetpublishedinToronto.Theletters, whichcamefromasfarawayasCalifornia,Texas andLouisiana,containedindecentproposals,and manyofthemincludedpornographicpictures.

ItwassaidthattheTorontopublicationservesas aclearinghouseofinformationforsexperverts.A specialcentresection,removedfromcopiesdistributedinCanada,containsadvertisementsplaced bysuchpersons.Thepublicationisbroughtinto theUnitedStatesbytruck,inordertoavoidprosecutionunderpostalanti-obscenitylaws.

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SouthAfricanBillSeeksTo EstablishStateGripOnSchools

CapeTown,SouthAfrica,-TwoarchbishopsandtheCatholicpresshaveexpressed concernoveranewbillinSouthAfrica's Parliamentwhichseekstoestablishcentral governmentcontrolovereducation.

TheUnionEducationAdvisoryCouncilBillisseenas asteptowardsconditioningthemindsofmostyoung SouthAfricansinfavourofCalvinistProtestantismand Afrikanernationalism.

AmajorityofwhiteSouthAfricansareAfrikaners, Afrikaans-speakingdescendantsofDutchandFrench Huguenotsettlers.Thegreatmajorityofthembelong totheDutchReformedChurchandsupporttheruling Nationalistparty.

Schoolsunderthecontrolofthecentralorprovincial governmentsandschoolsreceivingfinancialaidfrom publicfundsareaffectedbythebill.Whilemostpublic schoolsarenowunderprovincialcontrol,thebillseeks togivethecentralgovernmentultimatecontrolof schoolsbysettingupaUnion(ofSouthAfrica)EducationAdvisoryCouncil.

Privateschoolsarenotaffectedbythebill,butits criticshavestatedthatitwillbeeasytobringthem undercentralgovernmentcontroloncethebillbecomes law.

MostofthelargerCatholicschoolsforwhitesare privateschoolsreceivingnogovernmentaid.But36 Catholicschoolsforwhitesdogetgovernmentaid.

ArchbishopDenisHurley,O.M.I.,ofDurban,chairmanoftheEducationDepartmentoftheSouthAfrican Bishops'Conference,saidthebill'sultimateobjectiveis tofurthertheaimsofChristianNationalEducation.

ChristianNationalEducationisthenamegiventothe educationalpolicyoftheDutchReformedChurchand theNationalistparty.ItsbasicprinciplesareCalvinist ProtestantismandAfrikanernationalism,including whiteleadership,separatedevelopmentinracialaffairs. andthepreservationatallcostsoftheAfrikanernation andtheAfrikaanslanguage.

ArchbishopHurleysaidthebillalsoseekstodoaway withfreeparentalchoiceregardingtheschoolattended bychildren.ItaimstoensurethatallAfrikaansspeakingchildrengotoAfrikaansschools,hesaid.

PressComment

TheSouthernCross,aCatholicweeklypublishedhere, saidthebillinvolvesthedangerofgovernmentmonopolyofeducation.Itaddedthat"Statemonopolyof educationmeansalmostaStatemonopolyofthemental formationofmaturecitizens.Itcaneasilymeanthat insteadofthoseinpowerbeingresponsibletothepeople asawhole,thepeopleasawholeareconditioned beyondanyrealpossibilityofindependentthoughtto thinkanddojustwhattheirrulerswant."

ArchbishopOwenMcCannofCapeTown,chairman oftheBishops'Conference,hasaskedforaclarification ofthebill.Hesaid:"Werecognisethevalueofan advisorycounciltoprovideforco-ordination,consultationandjointactionontheprofessionallevel,andon generaleducationalmatters,butthebillevidentlygives thecouncilscopebeyondthis.Itgivespowersin respectof'basicprinciplesofeducation.'

"Thecouncilwillthereforebeverymuchconcerned withpolicy-making.Itsfunctionwillbetheoretically advisory,butitsmemberswillbefull-timeandthereforeactivelyengagedinplanningandrecommending specificaction Iwouldliketoknowwhetherthis aspectofitsfunctionisreallynecessary

"Howfarwillthecouncilconcernitselfwiththe religioussyllabus?Thereligiousfreedomofthepupil isvital,sothatheisnottaughtanythingcontrarytohis conscience.

"Willtherightsofparentsinthechoiceoftheschool towhichtheysendtheirchildrenbeguaranteed?

"Thesearesomefundamentalissuesonwhichclarificationmustbegiventothepublicbeforethebill proceeds."

MaterialCaresInParishLife

VaticanCity.-TheVaticanSecretaryof Statehaswarnedagainstanover-emphasison materialthingsinparishactivities.

ThewarningwasinaletterwrittenbyHisEminence DomenicoCardinalTardinitoHisEminenceJoseCardinalBuenoyMonreal,ArchbishopofSeville,onthe occasionofSpain'ssecondnationalParishWeek.

Definingtheessentialfunctionsofaparish,Cardinal Tardiniwrote:"Theparish,intheintentionofthe Church,existsonlyforChristianising,forcontinuing thewordoftheRedeemer Aharmfuldeparture fromtheselineswouldoccurifhumanandtemporal meansweretooccupyaplaceofprivilegetothedetrimentofthe supernaturalneedsinherentinthe parish."

CardinalTardinicautionedagainstpursuingina parish"fantasticundertakings"thathavelittlemore valuethanbeingtheattractionofsomethingnew.

Healsosaidthatcaremustbetakensothatparish activitywillnotturnintopurebureaucracy.

Hecontinued:"Onemustinsist,andwithreason,that itistheprimaryfunctionoftheparishtobeasource ofreligiouslifeandthedrivindandco-ordinatingcentre ofapostolicactivityunderthedirectionofthebishop.

"Itslifeshouldthereforebekeptwithinthose limitsdeterminedbycanonlawanditsdevelopment shouldresemblethatofagreatfamily."

Ifcircumstancesinsomeplacesrequireactivities outsidethelimitsofaparish'sfunctions,hesaid,the initiativeforthemshouldcomefromhigherChurch authorities.

Heconcluded:"Christianitycannotfail.Itisworthwhilestudyingandapplyingoneselftotheworkat handwithoptimism.Thisisespeciallytrueifonebears inmindthefactthatthespiritofthecontemporary world,thoughitpresentscertaindifficulties,alsooffers manyelementswhicharefavourabletospreadingthe Christianmessage."

Christ'sWords ToRichNations

OklahomaCity,-Oklahoma'sCatholicshavestartedaprogrammetofocus thesocialactionofthisdioceseonselectedinternationalproblems.

Representativesfromthe55layorganisationsin theDioceseofOklahomaCityandTulsahavelaid outaspecificprogrammeforeachgroup,ranging fromhospitalityforinternationalvisitorstosupport oflaymissionarygroups.

Inaddition,theenergiesofallCatholicgroups willbecommittedtoadiocesanprojectdesignedto helponeorseveralmissionarydiocesesoverseas. Finalarrangementsforthediocesanprojectwillbe announcedlater.

Thediocese'slayleadersselectedprojectsfor individualorganisationsandendorsedtheideaof anover-allprojectatameetingonApril30.

Theday-longsessionwasopenedbyBishop VictorJ.Reid,ofOklahomaCityandTulsa.He saidtheplannedprogrammesofinternational action"containanimportantchallengetousas membersoftheMysticalBody."

Mgr.ReynoldHillenbrand,chaplainofseveral nationallayorganisations,deliveredthekeynote address.

"Wemustbeconcernedaboutallpeople,about allnations,"hesaid."Wemustnothaveanarrow Catholicism."

Toillustratehisthesis,Mgr.Hillenbrandsaid thatChrist,attheLastJudgment,mightusethese wordsinspeakingofChristians'obligationstoday:

"Iwashungry andyougavethetechnicalaid toincreasefarmproductioninIndonesia; "Iwasthirsty andyougavetheassistanceto findwaterinaridcountries,todigwellsinthe NearEast; "Iwasnaked andthroughyourforeignaid, factorieswerebuilttomakeclothesforthe peopleofIndia; "Iwaswithoutshelter andyoushowedan interestabouthousinginHongKong,where threemillionpeoplearehuddledinto12square miles; "Iwassick andyouprovidedpenicillinshots tosparepeoplethedeformingdisaseofyawsand youprovidedDDTtobanishthediseaseof malaria; "Iwasinprison lackingpoliticalfreedom, lackingeconomicfreedomandyouhelpedpeople formdemocraticgovernmentsintheirown nations."

Mgr.HillenbrandispastorofSacredHeart ChurchinHubbardWoods,Illinois,andischaplain oftheChristianFamilyMovement,theYoung ChristianStudentsandtheYoungChristian Workers.

Of'0141411041,1000404140-44011000-0040.111Z100SI-OW

VATICANNEWS

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U.S.BoysRingVatican, GetPapalPhotos,Letter

Anine-year-oldboy'stelephonecoilto theVaticaninMarch-hewantedtotalk tothePope-reslutedinonunexpecteddividendfortheboyandhisbrother.

AletterfromtheVaticanpromptedthisgesture.He arrivedattheirhomeinbidsmeassureyouofhis Carteret.NewJersey. prayersforyourintentions

Itcontained,besidesalet-andasamarkofhisbeneterfromanEnglish-speak-volenceandinpledgeof ingmemberoftheVaticancopiousdivinefavours,he SecretariatofState,apapalblessingfortheboys andtheirfamily,andtwo colouredportraitsofPope JohnXXIII,signedbythe HolyFatherhimself.

TheCarteret-to-Vatican phonecallerisRobertGoreckiofHolyFamilyparish. Horninginonthe March22conversationwas hisbrotherStanley,12. BotharealtarboysatHoly Familychurchandboth hopetobecomepriests.

Aftera20-hourdelay,the callwasputthrough.The English-speakingsecretary attheVaticananswered. HeexplainedwhyRobert andStanleycouldn'tspeak totheHolyFather,butassuredthemhewoulddelivertheirmessageimmediately.Inall,hechatted withtheboysforsevenminutes,encouragingthemin theirdesiretobepriests.

Thencametheunexpectedletter,whichsaidinpart:

"Ihadthepleasureof conveyingtotheHolyFatherthecontentsofyour telephonecall.

"ThePontiffwouldhave metellyouthathemuch appreciatesthesentiments offilialdevotionwhich

cordiallyimpartstoyou, toyourparentsandtoyour lovedoneshispaternalapostolicblessing." Thetelephonecallcost theGoreckis£12plustax. AndRobert'sfather,anexcavatingcontractor,hasdecidedRobertwon'thaveto paythebilloutofhisnewspaperearnings.

FormosansSendChinese-Style

CarvedAltarToHolyFather

BishopDefended

L'Osservatore Romano hasdefendedanItalianprelatefollowingpressattacks againsthimfor.denouncing Redofficialswhoattended religiousservices.(Seepage 10.)

ArchbishopEnricoNicodemoofBaripubliclycondemnedthatcity'scommunistandsocialistofficials fortheirpresenceearlyin MayatthetraditionalMass andreligiousprocessionin honourofthecity'spatron St.Nicholas.

Portugal'sMission

ZealIsLauded

VaticanRadiohaspraisedtheCatholicityandmissionaryzealofPortugal onthe20thanniversaryofthesigning oftheconcordatbetweenthatcountry andtheHolySee.

Theradiocommentatorrecalledthatrelations betweenthetwoPowerswereinterruptedin1910 byPortugal'srevolutionaryupheavalsandtheanticlericalelgislationthatfollowed.OnMay6,1940. thenewconcordatwassignedandPortugalwas "broughtbackwithinthesecureframeworkofits centuries-oldhistory."

VaticanRadiosaidthattherehasbeeninPortugal areligiousre-awakeninginrecentdecades.

"ThefreedomassuredtotheChurchandthe hierarchy,theprotectionoffamilysanctityand stability,theadequatereligiousinstructiongivenin schoolstochildrenandadolescentsandtheblossomingofmanyCatholicassociationsandorganisations bearwitnesstotherapidprogressofthePortuguese nationsalongthewayofthespirit,"itstated.

VaticanRadiocitedparticularlythemissionary progressmadeinPortuguesecolonialterritories.

mannercoversthefrontof thealtar,exceptinthecentre,wherethepapalarms havebeenwrought.

Mgr.Capriothankedthe donorsinthenameofthe Pope. Heassuredthem thatPopeJohnwoulddeeplyappreciatethistokenof esteemandhomagefrom theCatholicsofFormosa.

Prelate'sPost

Anauthorofecclesiasticalstudies,Mgr.Francesco Tinello,hasbeennamed regentoftheApostolic Chancery.

CatholicsofFormosahavepresentedan intricatelycarvedChinese-stylealtartoHis HolinessPopeJohn. Mgr.GiuseppeCaprio, ApostolicInternuncioto China,acceptedthegiftin thePope'snameatapresentationceremonyathis residence. Thosepresent includedHisEmineceThomasCardinalTien,S.V.D., exiledArchbishopofPeking andApostolicAdminstrator ofTaipei,andArchbishop PaulYuPin,exiledArchbishopofNankingandrectorofFormosa'sFujen CatholicUniversity. Catholicsfromallparts oftheislanddonatedtoa funddriveforthealtar. Eachwasaskedtogiveone Formosadollar,aboutthree centsinAmericanmoney. Thealtar,completewith tabernacles,wascarvedby LiSung-linamastercarver fromcentralFormosa.Delicatelabyrinthinecarving inatraditionalChinese

MISSIONS-AreHighestTask

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIsaidthat theChurch'smissionaryeffortisitsmostimportanttask.

Herecalledthathehadhefeltthemissionaryacbeentoldthisbyafellowtivitywasthehighesttask cardinalafewdaysbeforeoftheChurch. hewentintotheconclave ThePopesaidthatwiththatelectedhimtotheoutsayingthereisnomore papacy. urgenttask,themissions Speakingtonationaldir-arewithoutdoubtthemost ectorsofSocietiesfortheimportantbecausethey PropagationoftheFaith,servetomakeChristknown PopeJohnsaidthatheandandmakeHimtriumph. CardinalCelsoConstantini ThePopealsosaidthat discussedthemissionsonlypeoplemuststrivetobring hoursbeforetheCardinal'sbackChristianswhoaresedeathonOctober17,1958. paratedfromtheCatholic

ThePopesaidhewasim-Church. Bycreatinga pressedbyCardinalCon-climatefavourabletotheir stantini'sconcernforthereturn,themissionaryaposmissions. TheCardinal,tlewillalsobestimulated whowasthefirstApostolictopracticetheChristian DelegatetoChinain1922,virtuestoagreaterdegree, toldthefuturepopethatheadded.

Mgr.Tinello,58,succeeds Mgr.AmletoTondini,who wasmadesecretaryofbriefs toprinceswhenHisEminenceAntonioCardinalBaccileftthatposttoberaisedtotheCollegeofCardinals.

TheApostolicchanceryis amongtheoldestofficesof theRomanCuria,theHoly See'sAdministrativeheadquarters.Itpreparesand sendsallpapallettersdealingwiththeappointments ofbishops,theerectionof diocesesandothermatters.

Mgr.Tinelloisanative ofSquillaceinsouthern Italy. AmongMgr.Tinello'spublicationsinItalyare"TelevisioninReligiousCommunitiesandinEducationalInstitutions"and"DoctrineonthePriesthood."He inco-founderofascholarlyreview,"Philosophyand Life."

PainLikeARug

HisHolinesstoldhundredsofpoliovictimsthat theyarestoringupheavenlygracesthroughtheirsufferings.

Inaspecialaudiencefor personscrippledbypolio, thePontiffcomparedtheir presentafflictionswiththe weavingofarug.Rugweaversworkfromtheundersideofarugandsee howwelltheyhavedone onlyattheendoftheir work,hesaid. Itisthe samewithsuffering,Pope Johncontinued,because onlyattheendoflifedo theafflictedfindouthow welltheyhavedoneinaccordancewiththebeatitudes.inwhichChristproclaimedblessedthosewho weepandsuffer. 6e8:87MICR:CCCOttf013

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L'Osservatore Romano saiditwasnotinterested inthepoliticalaimsthat ledtotheunjustnewspaper attacksagainsttheArchbishop'saction.But,itadded,"itisnecessary tostressthatwithoutthe shadowofadoubtBari's patronalfeast-theoutdoor Massandtheprocessionhadanexclusivelyreligious characterandthusremainedfullyundertheArchbishop'sjurisdiction."

TheVaticanCitydaily statedthattheattackson theprelate'sdenunciation oftheRedstends"tominimise,atleasttheoretically, thefreedomofecclesiastical jurisdictioninmattersthat arewithintheexclusive competenceoftheChurch."

AfricanHomage

RepresentativesofMilta dozenAfricannationspaid theirhomagetoHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIin connectionwithhisconsecrationof14newmissionarybishops.

TheAfricangovernment officialscametoRomefor theconsecrationritesinSt. Peter'sbasilica,andthe Popegrantedthemaspecial audience.

Attheaudiencehetold themthatduringtheconsecrationceremoniesbe feltthathehadgathered togetherallthepeoplesrepresentedbyeachofthe newbishops.

ThePopestressedhpw necessaryitistoknowone another,toloveoneanother, tounderstandeachother, andwhennecessarytobe abletocomfortoneanother asapreparationforabetterfuture.

MosaicRestored

Arecentlyrestoredmosaicwhichwaspresented to PresidentTheodore Rooseveltin1902byPope LeoXIIIwasdedicated herebyBishopWalterP. KellenbergofRockville Centre.

Themosaic,whichdepicts PopeLeoXIIIandmembers ofhisstaffintheVatican gardens,wasdiscovered severalyearsagobythe TheodoreRooseveltAssociation.

ItwassenttotheVaticanmosaicworksforrepair,andisnowpartofa TheodoreRooseveltAssociationinamuseuminNew Yorkdevotedtohislifeand times.

Themosaicwassentto thePresidentbyPopeLeo atthecloseofnegotiations forthetransferofsome Church-ownedpropertyin thePhilippinestotheU.S. Government.

AuxiliaryBishopFulton J.SheenofNewYorkwas receivedinaudiencebyHis HolinessPopeJohn. BishopSheenisdirector oftheSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith,inthe U.S. HecametoRome toactasco-consecrator withPopeJohnof14missionarybishops,among whomwasthenewauxiliarytoHisEminenceNormanThomasCardinalGilroy,-HisLordshipBishopT.Muldoon.

Itnoted.asanexample.thatin1940therewere onlyonedioceseandtwoapostolicprefecturesin Angola,PortugueseWestAfrica.TodayAngola hasanarchdioceseandfourdioceseswithaCatholic populationof1,500,000outofatotalpopulationof 4,800.000.

"Theneedsanddemandsofthesevastterritories increaseconstantly,"thecommentatorsaid."Portugal.strivingintheworkofevangelisationand civilisation,callsformissionariesofeverynationalitytohelpitssonswho,thoughnumerous.feel themselvesunequaltothetremendous'task.

"Thisisthepanoramathatpresentsitself20 yearsafterthesigningoftheconcordatandmissionaryagreementbetweentheHolySeeand Portugal."

thisWestAfrican

nownumberclosetotwo

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FOREIGNNEWS

AUSTRIA

TheAustriangovernment hasaskedthePolishembassyinViennaforhelpin findingoutwhathappened toanunfromViennawho disappearedwhileonher waytoWarsawtovisit relatives,

ChurchofficialsinVienna saidthatSisterGundharda, 57,leftViennabytrainfor Warsawon'May5,butwas notonthetrainwhenit arrivedthere.Shewasreportedmissingbyher brother,whohadgoneto theWarsawstationtomeet her.SisterGundhardawas knownincivillifeasMaria Rcepka,

America

Bothreligionandscience areneededforpeopleto"see lifeandseeitwhole,"accordingtoaleadingCatholic scientist.Dr.HughStott Taylor,DeanEmeritusof PrincetonUniversitygraduateschool,alsosaidthat "unlessweCatholicsplay outpart,weshallsurrender sciencetothosewhowould fetteritwithafalsephilosophy."

TheBritish-bornchemist spokeataChristianCulture SymposiumsponsoredbySt. Mary'sCollegeatNotre Dame,Indiana.

Discussingtherelationbetweenscienceandreligion, hedeclared:"Itisatthe boundariesofscience,where itcangonofurtherinto ultimatereality,thatreligion cantakeupthetask."

"Uponthoseofuswho realisethedualityofour nature,whothinkinterms notonlyofourbodiesbut alsoofoursouls,therede-

volvesthetaskofreconciliation,thefusionofdevotion bothtoscientificanddivine truth,"headded.

Dr.TaylorurgedCatholics tooffer"alargermeasureof co-operationintheworkof science."HeappealedspecificallytoCatholicparents toencouragetheirchildren totakeupcareersinscientificresearch, Betweenscienceandreligion,heemphasised."there isnoconflict,therecanbe noconflict.Theapparent contradictionsdisperse,as dothemistsinthemorning sunshine,intheillumination thatcomesfrommorepenetratingknowledge.

CUBA

ACubanpriesttolda Senatesub-committeein Washingtonthatherefused anofferbyCubanPremier FidelCastrotoheada "nationalrevolutionary church"inCuba.

FatherMaximilianoPerez, whotestifiedbeforethe SenateInternalSecurity Sub-Committee.saidthat theofferwasmadeduring anaeroplanetriphemade withMr.CastrofromCienfuegostoHavana. TheCubanrefugeepriest saidhe"profoundlyrefused" theofferbecausetheproposedchurchwouldnotbe unerthejurisdictionofthe Vatican.Hetestifiedthatas farasheknewthiswasthe onlyattempttoestablisha nationalchurchinCuba.

AnotherCubanpriest, FatherJuanRamonO'Farill. testifiedthathehadsupportedPremierCastrountil hefoundoutthePremier wasa"communist."Mr. Castrohadbetrayedthereal revolution,thepriestsaid.

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Formosa

Buddhistmonks-onea refugeefromTibet-took partinaCatholicrallyin TaipeiagainstreligiouspersecutioninRedChina.

AbouttwothousandCatholiccrowdedintoadowntownauditoriumforthe rally,atwhichHisEminence ThomasCardinalTien, S.V.D..presided Protestant,Buddhist, Lamaist,MoslemandTaoist speakersdenouncedattempts bymainlandChina'sruler tosuppressreligion

Attheconclusionofthe rallyacableofsympathy wassenttorelativesof BishopJamesWalsh.M.M., whoinMarchwassentenced byacommunistcourtin ShSrighaito20years'imprisonment.

HisEminenceThomas CardinalTien.S.V.D..ApostolicAdministratorofTaipei,hasinauguratedathreestoreygrammarschooland kindergartenforEnglishspeakingchildren.

Theschool,openedby MissionarySistersofSt. Dominicattherequestof membersoftheAmerican colonyinTaipei,hasmore than600pupils.

GERMANY

ALutheranbishopurged ProtestantsinBavariato welcomeCatholicpilgrims toMunich'sInternational EucharisticCongresswith thesamehospitalityCatholicsextendedtoProtestants atlastyear'sEvangelical ChurchCongress.

BishopHermannDietzfelbingersaidProtestantsmust viewithCatholicsinaholy competitionofcharity.

TheEucharisticCongress atMunich,capitalof Bavaria,isbeingheldfrom July31toAugust7.

Ghana

Withthereturnof210 CatholicschoolstoChurch administrationintheVolta region,Catholicschoolsin

Thegovernmenttookover theschoolsintheVolta regionin1958asatemporarymeasure.Butthefollowingyearthegovernment announcedthatitwould keepcontrolortheschools permanently.Thisyear, however,theywerereturned totheChurch.

ThenumberofCatholic schoolsinGhanahasnotincreasedinrecentyears,One reasonisa1951lawplacing allnewprimaryandmiddle schoolsundertheauthority oflocalgovernment.

TheCatholicpopulation ofGhana.whichbecameindependentin1957,hasalmostdoubledinthelast decade,increasingfrom 293,000in1950to563,000at present.

Lastyeartherewere 65,369baptismsinGhana, 63percentoftheminfant baptisms.Theremainder representconversionstothe CatholicFaith.

Althoughonlyaboutone GhanianintenisaCatholic, oneofeveryfivehighschool studentsinthecountryattendsaCatholicschooland oneofeveryfourstudent teachersgoestoaCatholic normalschool.

HUNGARY

ThemajorwesternHungariancityofGyoerhas erectedamonumenttoSt. Stephen.firstKingofHungary,itwaslearnedin Vienna. Themonumenterectedwas originallyplannedin1938. Theprovincialnewspaper Kisalfoeld,innotingcompletionofthememorial,said thecommunistregimehad recentlydiscoveredthat KingStephenwas"agreat statesman and military leaderofhistimes."

St.Stephenhastraditionallybeenconsideredthe patronsaintandprotector ofHungary.Itwasinhis reigninthe11thCentury thatthenationbecame Christian.Hewascrowned kingin1001withacrown sentbyPopeSylvesterII.

HongKong

America'sConsul-General inHongKongdedicateda four-storeyclinicbuiltthere forChineserefugeesbythe U.S.CatholicBishops' world-widereliefagency.

Fundsforconstructionof the£29,250clinicbyCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference weredonatedbytheAmericangovernmentaspartof itscontributiontoWorld RefugeeYear.

SistersoftheCongregation ofHelpersoftheHolySouls willsupervisetheclinic.

The Consul-General. JuliusHolmes,saidinhis dedicationaddressthatthe refugeehasalwayssymbolised"man'sinhumanityto man"aswellas"theindividual'ssearchforfreedom."

Declaringthatpolitical oppressioninthemiddleof the20thCenturyisunparalleledinmodernhistory, hesaid,"Millionshavefled fromEasttoWestGermany, fromNorthtoSouthKorea andfromNorthtoSouth Vietnam.

"Inthissmallcolonyalone nearlytwomillionChinese havesoughtandfoundfreedom,friendshipandsecurity,"hestated."Itisinspiringtodiscoverthatin thistroubledworldthereare stillmenandnationswho opentheirhearts,their frontiersandtheirpocketbookstothosewhoprefer freedomanddignitytothe tyrannyofcertainpolitical regimes."

Holland

Dr.WillemBronkhrst, expertonlungdiseases,led recentlyattheageof Hewasfounderandfirst directoroftheDutchCatholicTradeUnion'sT.B.sanatoriumandfirstprofessorof lungdiseasesattheUniversityofUtrecht.Aprominent Catholiclayman,Dr.Bronkhorstwashonouredbythe HolySeewiththeknighthoodofSt.Gregorythe Great,andbytheDutch crownasanofficerofthe OrderofOrangeNassauand asaknightoftheOrderof theNetherlandsLion.

Dr.Bronkhorstwasthe fatherofHansBronkhorst, foreigneditoroftheDutch Catholicdaily,DeTijd-De Maassde.andNetherlands correspondentfortheNationCatholicWelfareConferenceNewsService.

Italy

Formerenemiesandformeralliesinthebattlethat razedthehistoricmonastory ofMonteCassinokneltside bysidetoprayfortheir fallencomrades. Theveterans,.representing 14nations,heardamemorial Massinthenewmonastery thathasrisenontheruins oftheoldone.Theymet16 yearsafterthemonastery waslevelledbyAlliedbombardmentoftheGermanheldheights.

HisEminencePaoloCardinalMarellapresidedat theceremony,whichwas arrangedbytheLampof Brotherhood,aninternationalorganisationfor worldpeace. Aftermemorialservicesat MonteCassinothepilgrims wenttoRometobereceived inaudiencebyHisHoliness PopeJohn.

Korea

Korea'snewMinisterof HealthandSocialAffairs, KimSungJin,saidinSeoul bewillintroducebirth-controlmeasures. Uptothepresent,birthcontrolhasnotplayedany partinKoreanpolitics.The oustedgovernmentofformerPresidentSyngman Rheedidnothingtoadvocate birth-controlmeasures. Whenaformercabinetminister,SongChangWhang, statedthatthenationshould startaneducationalmovementforsomepersonsto exercisebirth-control,he madeitclearthathewas speakingasaprivatecitizen, notasagovernmentofficial.

FormerReconstruction MinisterShinHyonHwack saidlastNovemberata meetingoftheSeoulCorrespondents'Clubthatartificialbirth-controliswrong andthat"ithasnotbeen officiallydiscussedatcabinetmeetings."

Mr.Kimspokeasamemberoftheinterimgovernmentwhichwillleaveoffice whennewelectionsareheld, probablynextJuly. The nextgovernmentmayhave adifferentpolicyonthe birth-controlissue.

Philippines

ThePhilippinesSenate hasshelvedabillaimedat takinghundredsofschools fromthehandsofmission. aries.

Thebill,filedbySenator RosellerLim.wouldhave barredforeignersandnaturalisedcitizensfromheading privateandparochialschools inthePhilippines.Itwould alsohaveforbiddensuch personsfromteachingsocial sciences.

ByanoverwhelmingmajoritytheSenateorderedthe billtoberemovedfromconsideration.Itcanbebrought backforconsiderationonly ifanewmajorityasksit.A chiefopponentofthebill, SenatorDecorosoRosales. declaredthat"thebillisas goodasdead."

SenatorLimchargedhis fellowsenatorswereafraid tovoteopenlyonthemerits ofthebillbecausetheydid notwantto"antagonisethe Catholichierarchy."

SenatorLimsaidheis preparingapaper"toprove thedangerofthepowerof thehierarchyinthiscountry."Hewillpresentit duringnextyear'sSenate sessions.headded. TheSenator.aCatholic, wasoustedlastyearfrom theKnightsofColumbusfor anti-Churchactivities.

Poland

APolishbishophasprotestedagainsttheseizureby Polishcustomsofficialsofa letterfromHisHoliness PopeJohntoPoland'sPrimate, London'sPolishDailyand Soldiers'Dailyreportedthat thePapallettertoHis nenceStefanCardinalWyszynskiwastakenfrom BishopKazimierzKowalski ofChelmno.whowascarryingittotheCardinalonhis wayhomefromavisitto Rome.

BishopKowalski.thedaily said,demandedthereturnof theletterinhisprotestto Poland'scommunistgovernment.

Thenewspaperaddedthat Polishcustomsofficialsalso took2,000holypicturesand severalscorescientificbooks awayfromBishopKowalski. Hehadreceivedthemas presentsduringhisRome visit.

Insteadofreturninghome aftertheseizure,thepaper said,BishopKowalskiwent immediately.toCardinal Wyszynski'sresidence,from whichhesenthisprotestto thegovernment,

Vietnam

Armedcommunistattacks onCatholicmissionsin SouthVietnamarecontinuing. Thelatestattackwasona shrineatLama.Allreligious objectswerebroken,saints' picturesweredestroyedand theVietnamesepriestswere forcedtoflee.

InMarch,communistterroristsattackedandlooteda Catholichospitalforvictims ofHansen'sdisease(leprosy),25milesfromSaigon.

AministeroftheDutch ReformedChurchhasannouncedthatheisbecoming aCatholic.

TheRev.Dr.Henrikvan derLindesaidheisentering theCatholicChurch"for ecumenicalreasons."

Heannouncedhisdecision atareligiousserviceatthe ProtestantNewChurchin Middelburg.DuringtheserviceJanVisser,aProtestantminister,saidfarewell

NewSouthWales

AwelcomewasgiventothenewApostolicDelegate inSydney.Ittooktheformofaliturgicalreceptionin St.Mary'sCathedral.Thereceptioncoincidedwiththe annualdemonstrationoftheHolyNameSociety,who filledtheCathedralfortheoccasion. ***

TheKimberleyAppealinSydneyhaspassedthe £16,000mark.Thiswasthefiguregivenbylastweek's "CatholicWeekly,"SydneyCatholicpaper. ***

OurInterestInEducationCollege

Onlyoneyearafteritsfoundation,theAustralian CollegeofEducationalreadyexercisesanimportantand salutaryinfluenceinthecommunity.

TheGovernor-General (LordDunrossil)attended itsfirstannualmeetingat SydneyUniversity.

EveryStatewasrepresentedbyoutstandingeducationistsofboththeState andprivateschools.

Membershipwasreported tobe430andthehopewas expressedthatitwould reachathousandwithina year.

Membershipofthecollege isnotlightlygranted.

Basicqualificationsare appropriateacademicor professionaltraining,plus fiveyears'experience,plus evidenceofabove-average contributiontoeducation.

Objectivesofthecollege are

(1)Torecogniseachievementandmeritintheteachingprofession;

(2)Topromotethestatus ofteachingasaprofession;

(3)Topromoteinterest andresearchintotheproblemsaffectingallbranches ofeducation.

Thecollegeisinterested inallfieldsofeducation fromkindergartentouniversity.

Thepresidentofthecollegeandthemanmainly responsibleforitsfoundation,Dr.J.R.Darling,of GeelongGrammarSchool, toldtheannualmeetingthat therewasanurgentneedto getbacktobasicprinciples hedNeOPOWNIPAP.41,1141444,14.4P.IteNe4,101,

MealsonWheels

Fromcomparatively humblebeginningsinthe TownHaU,Sydney,thecity Council's"MealsonWheels" schemetoprovidehotmeals foragedandinvalidcitizens hasspreadtomanynew areas.

Fromthefirsttherehas beenCatholicparticipation inthisschemeandastwo newcentreshaverecently beenopened,moreCathoic driversandassistantswere urgentlyrequestedtohelp onTuesdayorThursday, onceamonthonly,between thehoursof11a.m.andl p.m.approximately.

Thefoodistakenfromthe centreinsealedcontainers anddispensedtotheellentieleintheirhomes.

Josee..e.e.0.14N1.4.00.14PONe.e.

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abouthumanvaluesineducation.

Hesuggeststhatoneof themainaimsofthecollegeshouldbetoemphasise thebasicidealsofeducation, andseehowtheycouldbe appliedatvariouslevels.

Catholicinterestinthe collegeissignificant.ArchbishopErisO'Brienisa memberoftheCouncil.So isFatherMichaelScott,S.J., ofAdelaide,andFather Gleeson,S.J.,ofMelbourne.

Rev.BrotherAloysius,of theDeLaSalleBrothers,is a vice-presidentofthe N.S.W.Chapter. HisLordshipBishopFreemanrepresentedHisEminencetheCardinalatthe annualmeeting,andthe Rev.J.Burheim,Rectorof St.John'sCollege,wasalso present.

Self-Criticism

Thevalueofself-criticismwasstressedbyHis LordshipBishopCarroll inarecentaddress.

HewasspeakingtomembersoftheCatholiclegal guild-theSocietyofSt. ThomasMore-attheir anrualCommunionbreakfastintheAustraliaHotel.

"Theabidingpresenceof theHolySpiritisobserved intheChurch'sobvious vitality,oneaspectofwhich isherconstantcapacityfor self-criticismandreform," hesaid.

"Criticismmustbeconstructive,"BishopCarroll said."Itmustbecharacterisedbyprudenceandcharity.Itmustbetheresultof anardentandhumblelove fortheChurchofChrist,its Founder,itsprelates,its members."

Themasteroftheguild, HisHonour,MrJustice McKeon,presided.

Amongthosepresentwere theRightRev.MonsignorG. Gallen(spiritualdirector),TheirHonoursJustices Clancy,Kinsella,Maguire, Collins,WalshandKelleher; JudgesO'SullivanandDignam;theIndustrialRegistrar,Mr.Kearney;theChief StipendiaryMagistrate,Mr. Meagher;Mr.Letts,S.M., Mr.Riley,S.M.,andMr. Cooney,S.M.

More'than80membersof theguildattendedtheannualCommunionatSt. Mary'sCathedral.

TheMasswascelebrated byHisLordshipBishop Farrelly,ofLismore,who welcomedtheguildonbehalfofHisEminencethe Cardinal.

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pasternStatesRouncillp Queensland

PrelatesFetePressDelegates

ThesixthannualConventionoftheCatholic PressAssociationofAustraliatookplacein BrisbaneatDuchesneCollegewithinthe UniversityofQueensland.

ItwasthefirsttimetheConventionextendingover ConventionhadevertakenWednesday,Thursdayand placeinBrisbane. Friday,followedtheofficial HisGraceArchbishopDu-opening. higofficiallydeclaredthe OnTuesdayevening,beconventionopeninacere-forethedinner,aspecial monyonWednesdaymorn-ConventionMasswasatinganddeliveredanoccas-tendedbydelegatesatSt. ionaladdress. Patrick'sChurchValley.

OnTuesdayeveningArchbishopDuhigandArchbishopO'Donnellwerehostsat adinnertenderedtovisiting delegatestotheConvention. Delegatesincludededitors, managersandotherrepresentativesofCatholicnewspapersandperiodicalsfrom allStatesofAustralia.

ArchbishopDuhigpresided andArchbishopO'Donnell wascelebrant.

ArchbishopO'Donnellwas guestspeakerataluncheon tenderedtodelegatesatMt. CoothaonWednesdayby ArchbishopDuhig.

ARequiemMassfordeceasedmembersoftheAssociationwasarrangedfor ArchbishopDuhigwarmlytheThursdaymorninginthe welcomedthedelegatestoDuchesneCollegechapel. Brisbaneinashortspeech Adressingtheopeningof atthedinnerandRev.Fr.theconferenceArchbishop PeterHansen,ofHobartDuhigofBrisbanesaid: (presidentoftheAssocia- TheCatholicnewspaper tion)deliveredtheannualisindispensibletothemispresidentialaddress. sionoftheChurchinthese CONVENTIONMASS times.Grantedthatthe FormalsessionsofthemajorityofCatholicsat-

WEDDINGGIFTFORPRINCESS

HisGrace,ArchbishopDuhigsentaweddinggift toHerRoyalHighnessPrincessMargaretonthe occasionofhermarriage.

Thegiftisacraftsman-madepaperweight,bearingtheinscription:"ToH.R.H.PrincessMargaret, fromArchbishopSirJamesDuhig,withsincere goodwishes."Ittookthreeweekstocomplete.

ItwascompletelyfabricatedbyQueensland craftsmenfromQueenslandmaterials.

ThebaseisofRockhamptongranite,onthefront ofwhichismountedfiveQueenslandsapphiresin theformoftheSouthernCrossonasterlingsilver plate.Mountedontopisarealisticmodelkangaroo.

OntheotherslopeofthebaseismountedasterlingsilvermapofQueenslandandtheoccasional inscription.

Itisabeautifulgiftwhichcolourfullysymbolises thespiritandtraditionsofQueensland.

Victoria

GirlsMustPrepareForMarriage

"Neveragainmustithappenthcitsomany girlsmarrywithoutpreparation,"saidFather B.Burke,NationalChaplainY.C.W.

Hecalledon300delegatesfromalloverVictoria toplandefiniteactionon problemswhichnotonly concernthelivesofgirls butthewholesociety.

Reports.ofthefollowing problemsweremadeby membersoftheYoung ChristianWorkers'(Girls) MovementattheirVictorian

StateConference:

Moreandmoregirlsare marryingwithoutanypreparationwhatsoever.

Girlsarenotgivenhelp inchoosingajobwhich suitstheircapabilities.

Girlsshownoconfidence intheirhomesinproblems oftheirsociallife.

Girsarenotfindingthe answerstothel,eproblems throughtherightchannels. Theyarebeingforcedto turnforadvicetomagazines,TV,films,booklets andothergirls.

Addressingthedelegates intheinauguralMassatSt. Patrick'sCathedral,Bishop Foxappealedtogirlsto seektheadviceoftheir

mothersandtohelpgirls whosemothersdonotgive andevendonotknowhow togivetheadvicethatisso necessarytoagrowinggirl.

Asaresultoftheconferenceapleawillbemadeto adultandparentorganisationstopresentthesefacts totheirmembersandto giveparentseveryhelp guidingtheirdaughters throughthesedifficultyears oftheirlives:

Anaccommodationservice willbesetupthrough whichgirlswhocannotlive athomemayobtaingood boardinaprivatehomeor hostel,whencesomeinterest'sillbetakeninher.

Co-operationwillalsobe soughtwiththevocational guidanceorganisationsand employers.Aservicewill besetupbywhichgirls mayobtainsuitableemploymentthroughthemovement. Acommitteewillbe formedtoplanparishvisitationbyapanelofspeakers,especiallysetuptohelp parents.

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEand

AllClassesMotor

tendHolyMassandperformtheirreligiousduties, thisisnotsufficientforthe vigorousgrowthofreligion toobtainpermanentfruit fromtheGospelaspreachedinthechurchand taughtintheschools.

NunsForHospital

Planswereannouncedin BrisbanelastMondayfora newAustralianAmerican WarMemorialhospitalin SouthQueenslandtobestaffedbytheMissionarySistersoftheHolyGhost.

Theappeals'chairmanof theHolySpiritHospital committee,Mr.P.A.Fitzgerald,madetheannouncementwhileaddressinganinformalgatheringatthehospitalwhichentertainedvisitingU.S.PacificFleetchief, AdmiralHopwood.

Mr.Fitzgeraldsaidthat thenewhospitalwasdependentontheraisingoffunds andhewouldleaveshortly totourtheUnitedStatesin astudyofthebuilding problem.

HesaidthatAdmiralHopwoodhadgivenhimanintroductiontoavaluablecontactintheUnitedStates andhehopedthatwhenhe returnedfromthetripthe basicfund-raisingproblem mightbesolved.

Hs.your71 Rostrangor RepairedbyNORMBEAST,experi Winter,14BenbfarebeArend., Perth. .......0.41404INPONINP.P.O.44.0.44edeoura FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

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Tasmania

Seamen'sClubs

Church-sponsoredclubs forseamenintheportof Hobartwillbenefitfromthe screeningof"Operation Petticoat."attheOdeon Theatre,Hobart,onThursdayevening,June9.

Mr.J.Moroney,manager ofthetheatre,hasmade availablethewholelounge fortheevening.

TheSocietyofSt.Vincent dePaulCatholicClubfor Seafarersinconjunction withtheFlyingAngelMissionswillsellticketsat10/each.Proceedswillaidthem intheirworkontheHobart waterfront.

ArchbishopMostRev.G. Young,D.D.,ofHobart,will leaveforRomeonFriday'. May27,tomakehis"ad limina"visit.InRome, ArchbishopYoungwillpersonallygiveanaccountto theHolyFatherofthestate ofhisdiocese.Hewillbe absentfor11weeks.

Invermaybranchofthe CatholicWomen's'League reportedawiderangeof activitiesattheannual meeting.

There.are57membersin thebranch,whichisaffiliatedwiththeRetardedChildren'sAssociation,theNationalCouncilofWomen, andtheNationalCouncilfor Children'sFilms.

Homesfortheagedhad beenassisted,andtheold peoplegivenpresents.The variousundertakingssupportedorsponsoredbythe C.W.L.hadallreceiveddue attention.

Itwasreportedthatthe branchhasanumberof books,dealingmainlywith Gospeldiscussionmaterial, andthehopewasexpressed thatmorebookswillbe addedtothelibrary.

OurPressMustHaveMuchWiderHorizons

Washington,-Workersinthefieldofthe Catholicpresswerestronglyurgedhere"to speakthetruthincharity."Thesewordsof PopeJohnXXIIIweregivenasathemeto thepublishersandeditorsofCatholicnewspapersandmagazinesgatheredherefrom allpartsoftheUnitedStatesandCanada forthegoldenjubileeconventionofthe CatholicPressAssociation.

"Ifbyourquietdignity, ourcharity,ourcompassion,ourmercy,wegivethe lietofalsechargesagainst us,suchattackswillboomeranguponthosemaking them,"ArchbishopPatrick A.O'BoyleofWashington saidinhissermonata PontificalLowMasswhich delegatesattendedin t.17NationalShrineofthe Immaculate Conception. "Ourmannerofactingwill bemoreeloquentthana thousandsermonsinour searchforunityofall Christiansintruth. We canshowthatouronlyconcernisforsouls,andnot politicalpowerorearthly riches."

GregoryPeterXVCardinalAgagianian,Pro-PrefectoftheSacredCongregationforthePropagation oftheFaith,presidedat theMass. TheCardinal badcometoWashingtonto addressthecivicbanquet oftheCPAconvention.

ArchbishopEgidioVagnozzi,ApostolicDelegatein theUnitedStates,wascelebrantoftheMass.

ArchbishopO'Boylesaid theCatholicpress"hasbeen delegatedtoshare"inthe teachingmissionofthe Church.

"Thetruthwepreach shouldbetheentiretyof themorallaw,"theArchbishopcontinued."Attimes wehavebeencriticised forthenarrownessofour interests. Somesaythat weareconcernedmostly withtheinstitutionalinterestsoftheChurchandcertainobvioussegmentsof themorallaw. Itis chargedthatwearepreoccupiedwithcommunism, divorce,birthcontrol,indecentliterature,andsimilar readilyidentifiableevils. Butweareallegedtobe lessinterestedinother problemssuchasciviccorruption,racialdiscrimination,thefesteringsoresof cityslums,theplightofthe immigrantandtherefugee, andtheneedsofhungry peopleelsewhereinthe world.

"Totheextentthatthere istruthinthesecharges, weshouldbeanxiousto broadenourconcernforthe morallaw. Irecognise thatcertaintypesofmoral truthsareeasiertotreat thanothers.Communist persecutionoftheChurch,

forexample,issoobviously wrongthatnosensiblepersonwouldquestionourpositiononit. Bycontrast, whiletheevilsfosteredby cityslumsareequally clear,itisoftendifficultto determineproperremedies."

ArchbishopO'Boylesaid "suchdifficultiesareinherentinanyapplicationof moralprinciplestocomplex issuesofthetemporalorder." Headdedthat,to applyprincipleswisely, threeconditionsmustbe present. Wemustknowallthe moralprinciplesinvolved. Wemusthaveacompetentandbalancedgrasp ofthefactsinvolved. Weneedtoexercise thevirtueofprudencein seekingremediesforthe evilquestion.

"Whenmoralprinciples areappliedtocomplexissuesofthetemporalorder, itisnotunusualthatmen ofgoodwillwilldisagree." ArchbishopO'Boyleobserved. "Forexample,I doubtthateveryoneinterestedinthecauseofracial justiceagreesoncertain tacticstobeusedtoobtainthisend.Yetitis mostunjusttoimpugnthe motivesofgoodmenwhen actuallyweonlydisagree withtheirjudgment. In thewordsofPopePiusXII, intheCatholicpress'no onewillcondemnanother becausehedoesnotagree withhisopinion,muchless challengehisloyalty.'

"Oneofthemostdelicate problemswefacetodayis ourjudgmentoncontroversiesinvolvingtheCatholic Church.Forreasonswell knowntoallofus,much isbeingsaidtodayabout thestatusoftheChurch inAmericansociety. It wouldbeamistakewere wetoreacttosuchdiscussionsinashortsighted manner. Thetemptation willbegreattotreatsuch issuesintheimmediatecontextofthemoment.We coulddevoteallofourattentiontotheonequestion ofthepoliticalrightsof Catholicsinourdemocracy.

"Totakesuchanarrow viewpointwouldbetomiss anopportunityforimportantlong-rangegains.Even thoughsomeofourcritics giveevidenceofprejudice, wemustalwaysremember thatourreactionwillbe

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Undertaken

WATSONIAHAMSandBACON

observedbyamuchwider circleofreaders.Wecan winabattleandlosea war.Wecanscoreapoint ofpartisancontroversy,and yetalienateothersbyour lackofmoderationand humility.

"Issuesfarbroaderand morevitalthanpolitical controversyhaveputthe spotlightontheChurchtoday.Theforthcomingecumenicalcouncil,andthe appealoftheHolyFather forChristianunity,have focusedattentionuponthe Churchthroughoutthe world.Searchingquestions willbeasked. Accusationswillbemade.Unsavourypointsofhistoryboth ancientandcontemporary, willbeparadedbeforethe

publiceye. Eventhough somewhocriticisegive evidenceofbadfaith,it wouldbeadisastrouserror toassumethateveryinquirerorcriticissomotivated."

TheArchbishopsaidthe Pope"hasrepeatedlyasked proponentsofChristian unitytoapproachtheprobleminhumilityandcharity,"andto"bemoreready toconfessourownmistakes thanseekoutthefaults ofothers."

"Somemayobjectthat thisissoftandeasyChristianity," Archbishop O'Boylesaid. "Butthe Gospelsarenotsoft.Those whowouldfollowChrist musttakeuptheircross daily."

PrelateAttacksDeceitOfReds

InJoiningInReligiousRites

Bari,Italy,-ArchbishopEnricoNicodemo ofBaripubliclydenouncedthiscity'sRed officialsforattendingtraditionalreligious ceremonieshonouringitspatron,St.Nicholas.

Eachyearthepeopleof thisAdriaticportcommemoratethearrivalinBariof relicsofSt.Nicholas,the originalSantaClaus.The relicsofthefourth-century saintwerebroughthere fromAsiaMinorbyBari Sailorsin1087. HighlightsofthefestivitiesareaMassandthearrivalofasea-goingprocessionattheportasthe Archbishopblessesthesea.

DuringtheblesingArchbishopNicodemotookthe microphonefromacommentatordescribingthe ceremonytospeaktothe crowd.Hetoldthepeople thatthepresenceofBari's mayorandmembersofthe city'scommunist-socialist citycouncilattheMassand processionwas"uninvited andunwelcome."Hesaid thatthemayorhadbeen informedofthisthrough officialchannels.

TheReds'attendance,the Archbishopsaid,wasa "factofspecialgravity" andappearedtobea"challengetoecclesiasticalauthority."Hecitedthe1949

decreeoftheSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffieexcommunicatingcommunistsandtheircollaborators.

ArchbishopNicodemosaid heshouldhavestoppedthe Massandtheprocessionbut didnotdosobecauseit wouldhaveinterrupted Bari'stime-honouredfestivitiesinhonourofitspatron.

But,hedeclared,heconsideredithisdutytoput thepeople"ontheirguard againstdeceit."Asfaras theChurchisconcerned, theprelateadded,thecommunistandsocialistofficialswerenotpresent.

AssoonastheArchbishop finishedspeaking,themayorandcitycouncillorsleft.

Laterinthedaytheyissuedastatementtothe pressandhaditnostedin thecity'spublicplaces.The statementignoredthe Church'scondemnationfo communismanditssanctionsagainstthosewhosupportit.Itasserted,however,thattheRedshadbeen officiallypresentatthereligiousceremonies.

CardinalReplies

Mozambique'sCardinalhasissuedapastoralletteransweringpressattacksonCatholicschoolsinthisPortugueseeastAfrican territory.

HisEminenceTeodosio Cardinal de Gouveia, ArchbishopofLourenco Marques,citedstatisticsof themissionschools'growth tocounterchargesthatthey areinefficient.

Inthepast20years,he pointedout,thenumberof elementaryschoolsteachingtherudimentsofreadingandwritinghasrisen from294to2,995.Over thesameperiodthenumberofstudentshasincreasedfrom43,214to453,355, hesaid,andthisdoesnot includestudentsattending catechismclasseswhere elementaryPortugueseis alsotaught.

TheCardinalalsoreplied toaccusationsthatmission schoolswastetimebyencouragingagriculturalwork.

Theschool'saim,hestated, isto"educateandinstruct furfamilylifeontheland toavoidtheflighttothe towns." liesaidthe schoolsdonotwantto turnstudents"intoimitation'doctors'whoonly wantofficeemployment."

Ird.

MISSION NOTES

ByMonsignorM. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries ;:..i:.isi:i;.:a

Thisdoesnotmean,the Cardinalsaid,thatthe ChurchinMozambiqueis againsttheintellectualdevelopmentofyoungAfricans.Whatiswanted,he wenton,istomakeeducationalprogressslowlyand prudentlysothataresponsibleelitecanbetrained. Henotedthathehasrepeatedlyurgedanexpansionofsecondaryeducation andpointedouttheneed

forauniversity. Heansweredchargesthat schoolcostsareexcessive bycomparingthecostof missionschoolshereand inneighbouringterritories. Hesaidthatwiththehelp ofgovernmentsubsidies the453,355studentshere aretaughtatanannual costof£900,000.Inthe UnionofSouthAfrica,he stated,itcosts£315,000to educate732,000pupilsand thecostforteaching133,000studentsinNorthern Rhodesiais£927,000.

TheCardinalnotedthat muchofMozambique-a territorylargerthanTexas -iswithoutroadsandsaid thatifitwerenotforthe missionsthepeoplewould receivenoeducation.

Herecalledthedifficult timesthemissionshere havefacedandpointedout thatafterthe1910revolutioninPortugalanti-clericalgovernmentsclosedall themissionstheycould.But headded,thegovernment hadtocallthemissioners backwhenitfounditcould notdowithoutthem.

Sinceaconcordatwas signedbetweenPortugal andtheHolySeein1940, hesaid,theChurchhas madegreatadvancesin Mozambique.TheCatholicpopulationhasincreased from85,333to561,000and thenumberofpriestsfrom 54to152. Eighty-three churchesandchapelshave beenbuiltandsevenseminariesestablished.

Fatima.TheBibleofthe 400,000,000Muslimsinthe worldistheKoran.The BlessedVirginishighly placedinthisspiritualbook, forexample:"0Mary:God haschosen,preferredand placedyouaboveallthe womenoftheworld."She isbelievedtohavebeen immaculatelyconceivedand tobeaVirgin.Josephis lookeduponashernephew. But,theKorandeniesthat JesusistheSonofGod, partlybecausetheMuslims makeGodsotranscendent toman,thattherecould notbeanyrelationbetween thetwo.Thesolebond possible,theysay,isthe revelationoftheKoran.

Mohammed,'thefounder ofIslam,hadadaughter namedFatima.Whenshe diedhesaidofher:"She isthemostblessedofall thewomeninheavennext toMary."

Experienceseemsto showthat:(a)Themissionariescannotbringthe knowledgeofChristdirectlytotheMuslimsbutonly indirectly. (b)Theirapproachmust beliketheVisitationwhen MaryvisitedElizabethwith theunbornChristinher womb.TheinvisiblepresenceofChristinMary affectedElizabethsothat sherecognisedMaryasthe "MotherofGod."Italso affectedtheunbornJohn tabernacledinElizabeth. Heleapedwithjoy.Itwill bebypreachingofMary thatmissionarieswillbring ChristtheSonofGodto theMuslims.(c)TheMuslimshaveagreatdevotion toOurLadyofFatimabecauseoftheassociation withthedaughterofMohammed.Furthermore,the shrineatFatima,Portugal, wasnamedafteraMuslim youngwomanwhowasconvertedandwholatermarriedaCatholic. Lourdes.EvenLourdes receiveditsnamethrough aMuslimwhoheldoutin the mountains above Lourdesagainsttheforces ofCharlamagne.TheMuslimsurrendered,whenaskedtocomedowninthe "nameofthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld." Hewasbaptisedandtook

thenameofLourus,which laterwaschangedto Lourdes.

SisterLucy,towhom OurLadyappearedatFatima,hassaid:"Marycan neverforgetthatEgypt gaveasylumtoherSonduringHerod'spersecution." YourSacrificestothe ',HolyFather.Ourmissionariesarefewinnumber, theirmeanslimited,but theirzealisunbounded. OnewondersifCatholics, whosomuchlovetheWomanthroughwhomtheSon ofGodcametous,could findabettermeansof prayingtoher,thantomake sacrificestotheHolyFather,whointurncouldprovidemoreapostlesamong toMuslims.WhenPeter presidedovertheApostles onPentecost,Marywas withhim. Now,John XXIIIisPeteramongthe bishops,thesuccessorsof theApostlestoday.Itis tohimastheVicarof Christourmissionarysacrificesmustbe'firstand principally"directed.Hereceivesthemthroughhis ownSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith.

"StringsofLove.""Sons ofAdam,theyshouldbe drawnwith stringsof love " Theprophetherelooks forwardtothedaywhen Christwouldbeborn throughHisBlessedMother, anddrawustoHimselfnot byforce,butbysweetness andgentlenessandkindness.

InaparishinNorthern Burma,ayoungmancame tothePresbyterytoask foraRosaryforhisfatherwhohadjustbeen baptised.However,inaskingforit,hedidnotuse theKachinphrase"tsanra ri"normallyusedforthe Englishword"rosary,"but "Kawrari"-literally, "stringoflove."

Uniteyourprayerswith yoursacrificestoform stringsofloveforMary's childrenwhodonotyet knowtheirHeavenlyMotherandherSon.

Sendyoursacrificesto VeryRev.Mgr.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

OurLordWasExplicitAbout

ExistenceOfAnAfter-Life

"Catholic,"Sydney:Youhavesaid thatwehavetheverybestevidencefor theexistenceofanafter-lifebecause theGodwhomadeustellsusthereis one,andHeoughttoknow.

R.:Thatistrue.ChristHimself,the"Word madeflesh,"byWhom"allthingsweremade," plainlytaughtthatthisworldisnotall,thatdeath isnottheend,andthatman'slifeextendsbeyond thegrave.

Hebidsus:"Fearnotthemthatkillthebody,but arenotabletokillthesoul."

AgainHewarnsus:"Laynotuptoyourselves treasitresonearth butlayuptoyourselves treasuresinheaven."

Heexplainedthat,whileearthlythingscannot last,thoseinheavencanneverperish;andwewill havetobethere,iftheyaretobeours!

TotherepententthiefonCalvaryHesaid:"This daythoushaltbewithMeinparadise."Thatcould notbe,iftherewerenoafter-lifeandthedeathof thethiefwasalsothedead-endforhim.

Q.:Itisoftensaidthatnoonehasbeeninanafterlifeandcomebacktotellus.

R.:BoththeOldandtheNewTestamentsgive instancesofapparitionsofthoseobviouslystill survivinginafter-life;asinthecasesofthesoulof Samuelcalledbackfromthebeyondatthebidding ofSaulandofthedeadwhoappearedtomanyat thetimeofthedeathofChrist.

WhentheSadduceesarguedagainstlifebeyond thegrave,Christdismissedtheirargumentswith thebluntdeclaration:"GodisnottheGodofthe dead,butoftheliving."

SpeakingtoHisdisciplesofHisascension,He said:"Igotoprepareaplaceforyou,thatwhereI amyoualsomaybe."

Doubtlesswiththeselastwordsinmind,St.Paul said:"IdesiretobedissolvedandtobewithChrist, athingbyfarthebetter."Wheretherenoafterlife.hewouldnotbe"withChrist"afterhisdeath; hejustwouldnot"be."

Q.:Tomanypeoplereligiousconsiderationsseem unreal,andtheysaytheywanttoknow.

InviewoftheclearteachingofChristthatthere isanafter-lifenoChristiancansaythathedoes notknowthatthereis.

Unlessheispreparedtorejectalltheexisting evidencefortheDivinityofChrist,sayingthatHe didnotknowwhatHewastalkingabout,orthat Hewasnottellingthetruth.

Reasonitselfrefusestodothat.If,however, apartfromhavingChrist'swordforitthatthereis anafter-life,peoplewanttoknowwhetherthere areanygoodhumanargumentsforthesurvivalof thesoulafterdeath,adifferentproblemarisesasto thenumber,natureandvalueofsucharguments.

Itwouldnotreallymatterifwecouldfindno humanargumentswhichcouldgivemorethan probability,fallingshortofabsoluteproof.

ThedoctrineoftheHolyTrinityisnotlesstrue becauseweknowitonlybydivinerevelation,and couldnothavearrivedataknowledgeofitbyour ownefforts.

However,thesurvivalofthesoulisanatural truthwhichreasonisquiteabletodiscoverfor itself.

ofCatholicreading.

HistoricalScandalsAreOften Untrue:WhenTrue,Prove

CatholicInquirer,Sydney:OnecannotdenythattherearecertainunsavoryepisodesinthehistoryofourChurch.

R.:Ineveryageofthetwothousandyears'history oftheCatholicChurch,evenastoday,therehavebeen amongthehumanbeingsprofessingtheCatholicreligion good,badandindifferenttypes,andthoseamongclergy andlaityalike.

Iftherehavebeengreat sinners,therehavealso beengreatsaints,thereligionofbothclassesbeingthesame. MonsignorRonaldKnox, a realisingthatinbecoming Catholichehadjoinedthe Churchtowhichtheapostles themselveshadbelonged, saidhumorously:"NowI belongtotheChurchto whichJudasbelonged."

Thebadapostledidnot makeanylesstruethereligionwhichhadbeenprofessedbythegoodapostles. Onemustkeepone'sbalance.

Ofcourse,twothousand yearsofhistoryformanimmensequarryfromwhich peoplecandigupallkinds ofthings,andusuallyfind whattheyarelookingfor. Iftheyarelookingfor scandalsandarenotinter-

Good,HonourableMenAreMasons

BecauseOfIgnoranceOfCraft,Faith

Hoping,W.A.:Mynon-Catholichusband wouldliketoknowpreciselywhattheCatholicChurchhasagainsttheFreemasons.

R.:ItisnotaquestionoftheattitudeoftheCatholic ChurchtowardsindividualFreemasonsbuttowards Freemasonryassuch.

AndIdoubtwhether manyFreemasons,especiallyinEnglish-speaking countries,haveasufficient backgroundofknowledge tobeabletoappreciate thefullforceofatleast someofthereasonsforthe standtheCatholicChurch feelsobligedtoadopt.

AndnotonlytheCatholic Church,fortheGreekOrthodoxChurchandmoreProtestantbodiesthaniscommonlyrealisedhaveissued condemnationssimilarto thatoftheCatholicChurch.

Itisthislackofbackgroundknowledge,bothof Freemasonryandofthereal natureoftheChristianreligion,whichaccountsfor thefactthatmanygoodnonCatholicsWhoprofesstobe Christians,andwhoare decentandhonourablemen inordinarylife,seenoharm inbelongingtoaMasonic Lodge.

TheseregardFreemasonry aslittlemorethanasocial institutionforthepromotion offraternalrelationsamong themselvesandtherenderingofmutualassistanceto oneanother,withanethical theoryinspiringreciprocal trustandconfidence.

Theelementofsecrecy andofmysteriousritesand ceremoniesprovidesmerely anadditionalspiceofinterest, TheyjustcannotunderstandwhytheCatholic Churchshouldtakesoseriousaviewofwhatthey regardassoharmlessand asevensobeneficialaninstitutionastheMasonic Lodge.

Q.:Couldyoulistbrieflythe mainaspectsoftheFreemasonrywhichtheCatholicChurchregardsas objectionable?

R.:Itwillhavetobea brieflist;andeachpoint mentionedwouldnaturally needanexplanationbeyond anythingtime-limitswill permitmetogivehere.

Ihavesentyouabooklet onthesubjectcontainingthe necessaryandadditionalexplanations.

Thereasonswhythe CatholicChurchfeels obligedtoforbidCatholics tojointheMasonicLodge fallundersixheadings:

(1)Freemasonryconsti-

tutesanon-Christianreligionofamerelynatural Deism,excludingallreferencetoChristsothatJews andothernon-Christians mayacceptit;

(2)Itisanethicallyunacceptabletypeofsecret societyinwhichuninformed membersoflowerdegrees donotknowtowhatthey arebeingcommittedbyofficialsinhigherdegrees;

(3)TheMasonicOathto betakenbyallmembersis wordedinsuchawaythat noonewithwell-informed Christian.consciencecould subscribetoit;

(4)TheLodgeexercises anirresponsiblecontrolof itsmembersandaninfluenceinsocietywhichissubjecttonosupervision whetheronthepartofcivil orofecclesiasticalauthorities;

(5)Theinfluenceofsuch asocietycanbe,andhasin factbeenonmanyoccasions aprolificsourceofinjustices inthecommunity,whether inpoliticalorprofessional, commercialordomesticlife;

(6)ContinentalLodges activelyengagedinrevolutionarymovementsagainst bothChurchandState,and stillengageinsuchactivitiesinallLatincountries, favouringatheism,secularismandirreligion.

TheEnglishLodgesrepudiatedtheGrandOrient LodgesofFranceandItaly onthisscore,buttheAmericanFreemason,Albert Pike,objectedtothis,saying"Itisidletoprotest.We arcMasons,andwerecognisetheFrenchBrotherhood invirtueofsolidarity.Ours isauniversalfraternity."

TheCatholicChurchcan scarcelybeblamed,then, fordeclaringthatnoloyal CatholiccanbecomeaFreemasonanywhere. Shewouldbefailingin herdutytoprovideguidance forherownmembersas ChristiansandasCatholics didshenotdoso.

TheMasonicwriter,A.E. Waite,inhisbook"EmblematicFreemasonry,"admittedquitefrankly:"Rome actedlogicallywhenitcondemnedFreemasonry.It couldnotdootherwisefrom itsownstandpoint,andit canneverrescindthejudgmentuntilitrenouncesits ownaffirmedtitles."

estedinsanctity,theywon't havemuchdifficultyinfindingthem.Iftheyarenot interestedinscandals,but aresearchingforsanctity, they'llfindplentyofthat. Thethingtokeepinmind isthatbotharepartofthe historyofthegenerationsof peoplewhohaveprofessed theCatholicreligion,the saintsacknowledgingthat theyowetheirgoodnessto theirfidelitytotheCatholic Church,thesinnerswillinglyadmittingthattheythemselveswereresponsiblefor theirownevilways,notthe CatholicChurchwhose teachingstheydeliberately violated.

Q.:Itseemstomethatwhen weareattackedoverthese unsavouryepisodes,they aretosomeextentglossed overor"whitewashed."

R.:Inthegiveandtakeof controversyenemiesofthe Churchselectwhattheyregardasascandalousepisode suitablefortheirpurpose, andtheirverymotivesimpelthemtopaintitinthe blackestcolours,makingit outtobeworsethanitwas.

Itisnotsurprisingthat defendersoftheChurch shouldreactinanopposite direction,notonlypointing outthattheconclusion enemieswishtodrawdoes notfollowanyway,butmakingthecaseouttobebetter thanitwas Onedoesnotneedmuch knowledgeofhumannature torealisethatindiscussions wherethereisacontroversialaxetogrind,thatis almostinevitable Butthereareseriousand conscientiouswriterswhose objectiveanddispassionate studiesresultinverdicts verydifferentfrompopular accounts,andthesearenot tobeaccusedof"whitewashing"incidentsbecause theyhaveprunedawayexaggerationsandembellishmentsinspiredbythewishfulthinkingofpartisans.

Q.Insteadofbeing"whitewashed,"suchunsavoury episodesoughttobeacknowledgedashistorical truth.

Nothing

R.:Noteveryallegedepisodeofsuchakindoughtto beacknowledgedashistoricaltruththemomentanyonechoosestomaketheallegation.

Inquirymightquitewell showthatachargemadeby aprejudicedpersonisnot historicallytrue;thathehas notevengothisfactsright; andthatheisstillmore astrayintheinterpretation ofwhateveritisthathehas inmind.

If,however,anygivenincident,evenofamostdisedifyingkindaccordingto ourpresentoutlook,ishistoricallytrue,thenitshould beadmittedtobehistoricallytrue,discussionbeing restrictedtotheinferences thatcanrightlybedrawn fromit.

Q.:Donottheseunsavoury episodesinhistoryprovidefurtherproof(ifany suchwereneeded)that theCatholicChurch,by prevailingfornearlytwo thousandyearsinspiteof ofthem,musthavebeen establishedbyChristand protectedbyHimthrough alltheages?

R.:Thereisforceinthe argumentthatthesurvival oftheCatholicChurch through20centuriesdespite notonlyattacksfromwithout,butalsotheevilconductandtreacheryofsome ofherownmembersfrom within,isevidenceofthe divineprotection,andthereforethatsheisthetrue ChurchofChristinthis worldtoday.

Butthepossibilityofmakingthatpointdoesnotmean thatweshoulduncritically acceptashistoricallytrue everywildstatementabout thepastwhichanti-Catholic propagandistsclaimtobe historicallyaccurate.

Andtorefutewhatis false,orpruneawayexaggerationscannotberegarded as"whitewashing"what shouldbeadmitted, EnemiesoftheChurch shouldnotbeallowedtoget awaywithwhatweknow andcanprovetobecalumnies.TheearlyChristian FathersandApologistsset theexampleforalltimeof whatourdutyisinthat matter.

WHYGOELSEWHERE?

PatriciaJoins

166Harbourne-st., Wembley.

DearUncleMlck,-With tithisletterIamenclosingmy entryfortheessaycompetition.Iamnotamember of"TheCorner"thoughtI oftenstartedessaysorelse workedoutpuzzlesonyour page,(butInevergetround topostingthem),soifpossibleIwouldliketobecome oneofyournieces.

Ihavejustshiftedback toPerthafterlivinginKalgoorlieforfouryears,so Iamnotsurewhattoput myschooldownas.Tous itwasjust"theBrigidine Convent"butIthinkitis St.Joseph's. Ihaveacatwhoiscalled 'StoopidSputnickHenry Higgins." Heisablack andwhitehalfpersian. Wealsohaveabudgie, buthehasn'tbeennamed yet.I'llwritetoyouagain andtellyoumoreabout ourfamily.

MayGodblessyou, Love, PATRICIAHIGGINS.

DearPatricia,-Youare verywelcometojoinour ranks.Iamlookingfora lotofnewniecesandnephewsbecausemyoldones seemtohaveforgottenme andthecorner.

Itisquiteenoughforthe purposesoftheessaycompetitiontogivethenameof yourpreviousschool.

Yourcathasaverylong andarrestingname.What doyoucallhimforshort?

Ithinkyououghttofind aprettynameforthebudgie. Minewascalled "Twinkle."Love, UNCLEMICK. P411441044041141.144

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each

RECORDPRINT

450HayStreet,Perth.

MaidaIsKeen

Box487, Dangin.

DearUncleMick,-Iwould liketojointhecorner. I alwaystrytogetthe"Record"beforeanyoneelseso Icanread"Children'sCorner."

Iliveonafarmsouth-west fromDangin,andgoto schoolatQuairading. Onthefarmwehave sheep,threecowsahalfgrownbullandaheifer calf,twodogsandfowls. IgowithDadeveryday tofeedthesheep.There arelotsoflambsaboutand wehavethreesetsoftwin lambs.

Iwillbelookingforward toseeing"TheRecord"next week, Yourlovingniece, MAIDATRELOAR.

DearMaida,-Youareas welcomeastheflowersin May. It'sveryniceto knowyouaresointerested inourpaper.

Idoenvyyouyourlife onthefarm.Thereare somanythingstolearnand somanyinterestingfeatures especiallytheanimals. Aren'tthebabylambs lovely?

Ihopeyouaregettingon wellatschool.Quairading isaverynicetown.Write soonagain.Love, UNCLEMICK.

easyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerses cess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

ESSAYCOMPETITION

TostimulateinterestintheCorner,I amofferingprizesof5/-forthebest essayssentineachweek.

Thesewillbeintwodivisions:

(a)forchildrenupto11years(50 words);

(b)forchildren11yearsandupto14 years(100words).

INTHEFIRSTDIVISION(UPTO11YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"THEMOSTINTERESTINGSTORYI'VEREAD."

INTHESECONDDIVISION(11-14YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"TOWNORCOUNTRY LIFE."

Essaysinbothdivisionsmustbewritteninink, mustbelimitedtothenumberofwords,give name,age,addressandschoolofentrant.

Entriesmustreachthisofficenotlaterthan June13,andwinnerswillbeannouncedinour issueofJune16.

FEASTS

OFTHE

May29istheSUndayaftertheAscension.Almost atoncetheChurchstarts toprepareforthecoming oftheHolySpiritlAhom OurLordpromisedtosend downonHisChurch. TheEpistletellsusto watchandprayinfaithand charityforthisgreatevent.

TheGospelrecallsOur Lord'spromise. St.JoanofArc'sfeast fallsonMay30.Asagirl she heardsupernatural voices.ShepersuadedKing CharlesVIItoletherlead anarmyagainsttheEnglish. Aftergreatsuccessesshe wascapturedbytheEnglish andburnedtodeathasa heretic.Morethanahundredyearslatershewasdeclaredinnocentandwas madeasaintin1920.

OnMay31theChurchobservesthemodernfeastof theQueenshipofMary. OurLadybecameaqueen attheAnnunciationwhen sheconsentedtobecomethe motherofChristtheKing. Fromherthroneinheaven shemaintainsagreatinterNOI11V00044414144

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,-My appealforlettersandessay entrieshasnotreceived muchattention. Perhaps someofyouwillbefresh enoughaftertheholidaysto takesomeinterestinthe corner:

ItlooksasifIwillhave todependongettingnew niecesandnephewstokeep thecornergoing.SoInow appealtoallschoolsfornew memberstojointhechildren'spa-se.

Itisverydisappointing thatofthehundredsofchildrenwh:,havejoinedcur rankssofewwillsitdown everythreemonthstowrite aletterortoenterthecompetitions.

Isupposeplayinggames andwatchingtelevision takesupalotoftime.But itisonlyamatterofafew minutestowriteashort lettertoshowinterestinthe corner.

Ifeachnieceandnephew wroteonlyonelettertothe cornereachyearorsentin onecompetitionentry,it wouldbeenoughtofillthe pageswithchildren'sown work.

Comeonnow,boysand girls,andshowthatyoudo haveaninterestinyourown page!

UNCLEMICK.

FABIOLA CHAPTER

(By

CardinalWiseman)

Whiletheforegoingconversationwasheld,theday hadfastdeclined.Anagedfemaleservantnowentered unnoticed,andlightedthelampsplacedonmarbleand bronzecandelabra,andquietlyretired.

Abrightlightbeamedupontheunconsciousgroupof motherandson,astheyremainedsilent,aftertheholy matronLucinahadansweredPancratius'lastquestion onlybykissinghisglowingbrow.

Itwasnotmerelyamaternalemotionthatwas agitatingherbosom;itwasnoteventhehappyfeeling ofamotherwho,havingtrainedherchildtocertain highanddifficultprinciples,seesthemputtotheir hardesttest,andnoblystandit.

Neitherwasitthejoyofhavingforhersonone,in herestimation,soheroicallyvirtuousassuchanage; forsurely,withamuchgreaterjusticethanthemother oftheGracchishowedherboystotheastonished matronsofrepublicanRomeasheronlyjewels,could thatChristianmotherhaveboastedtotheChurchof thesonshehadbroughtup.

Buttoherthiswasanhourofstilldeeper,orshall wesay,sublimerfeeling.Itwasaperiodlookedforward toanxiouslyforyears;amomentprayedforwithall thefervourofamother'ssupplication.

Manyapiousparenthasdevotedherinfantsonfrom thethecradletotheholiestandnobleststatethatearth possesses:hasprayedandlongtoseehimgrowuptobe, firstaspotlessLevite,andthenaholypriestatthe altar:andhaswatchedeagerlyeachgrowinginclination, andtriedgentlytobendthetenderthoughttowardsthe sanctuaryoftheLordofHosts.

Itwassomesuchthoughtasthiswhichfilledthe heartofLucinainthathour;while,withclosedeyes, sheraisedithightoheavenandprayedforstrength.

Shefeltasthoughcalledtomakeageneroussacrifice ofwhatwasdearesttoheronearth;andthoughshe hadlongforeseenitanddesiredit,itwasnotwithout amaternalthroethatitsmeritscouldbegained.

Andwhatwaspassinginthatboy'smindashetoo remainedsilentandabstracted?Novisionofa venerableBasilica,eagerlyvisited1600yearslaterby thesacredantiquaryandthedevoutpligrim,givinghis name,whichitshallbear,totheneighouringgateof Rome.

COMINGWEEK

estineachoneofus. June1isthefeastofSt. AngelaMerici.BorninItaly about500yearsagothis sainttaughtyounggirls andnursedthesick.She formedareligiousorderdedicatedtoSt.Ursula.

Threemartyrs-Sts. Marcellinus,PeterandErasmusarehonouredenJunc.,2. Twoofthemarementioned inthecanonoftheMass. St.Marcelluswasapriest andSt.Peterperhapsa seminarian.Theywereput todeathin304.

Oneofthesaintswhose feastoccursonJune3is St.Kevin.HewasanIrish abbotwholived1,200years ago.HefoundedthefamousmonasteryofGlendalough.

St.FrancisCaracciolois honouredonJune4. He becameapriestingratitude forbeigcuredofleprosy. Hefoundedare.,giousorder whichpreachedmissionsin pi;sonsandhospitals.

Rowena'sHoliday 53Baal-st Palmyra.

DearUncleMick,-Ihope thisletterfindsyouwell. encloseanentryforthe newessayCompetition.

Iamenjoyingmyholidays,I'vebeentosee "AroundtheWorldin80 Days"itwasaveryfunnypicture,aswellasseeingT.V.fourtimesaltogetherintheholidays.

Ithinkyourideaabout theweeklycompositionsis verygoodandIhopeitwill succeed.

Ienjoyreadingthenew serial"Fabiola"aboutPancratius.MostofallIlike thejokes.

MayGodblessyoualways, Yourssincerely, ROWENAMARYHORTON.

DearRowena,-Itwas goodtohearfromyouagain. Iwishallmynieceswere asconstantasyouare.I amparticularlypleasedyou liketheessaycompetition. Notmanyofthechildren trytheirhandatit. It'splainyouhadavery enjoyableholidaywithfilms andtelevision.Youwillbe allthefresherforschool workagain. "Fabiola"isprovingvery interestingandgetsbetter asitgoesalong.Thereare morejokesonthepageto amuseyou. Love, UNCLEMICK.

Noanticipationofachurchinhishonourtorisein faithfulagesonthebanksofthedistantThames,which, evenafterdesecration,shouldbelovedandeagerly soughtastheirlastresting-place,byheartsfaithfulstill tohisdearRome.

Noforethoughtofasilvercanopyorciborium,weighing2871bs.,tobeplacedbyPopeHonoriusIoverthe porhyryurnthatshouldcontainhisashes.

Noideathathisnamewouldbeenrolledinevery martyrology,hispicture,crownedwithrays,hungover manyaltars,astheboy-martyroftheearlyChurch

Hewasonlythesimple-heartedChristianyouth,who lookeduponitasmatterofcoursethathemustalways obeyGod'slawandHisGospel;andonlyfelthappy whenhehadthatdayperformedhisduty,whenitcame undercircumstancesofmorethanusualtrial.

Therewasnopride,noself-admirationinthereflection;otherwisetherewouldhavebeennoheroismin hisact.

Whenheraisedagainhiseyes,afterhiscalmreverie ofpeacefulthoughts,inthenewlightwhichbrightly filledthehall.theymethismother'scountenancegazing anewuponhim,radiantwithamajestyandtenderness suchasheneverrecollectedtohaveseenbefore.

Itwasalookalmostofinspiration:herfacewasas thatofavision;hereyeswhathewouldhaveimagined anangel'stobe.

Silently,andalmostunknowinglyhehadchangedhis position,andwaskneelingbeforeher;andwellhe might;forwasshenottohimasaguardianspirit,who hadshieldedhimeverfromevil;ormighthewellseein herthelivingsaintwhosevirtueshadbeenhismodel fromchildhood?

Lucinabrokethesilence,inatonefullofgraveemotion.Thetimeisatlengthcome,mydearchild,"she said,"whichhaslongbeenthesubjectofmyearnest prayer,whichIhaveyearnedforintheexuberanceof maternallove.EagerlyhaveIwatchedintheethe openinggermofeachChristianvirtue,andthankedGod asitappeared." *Tohecontinuednextweek.

SuburbanMassSPORTINGNEWS Time-Table

TimesofMassesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe "Record"Officeofanyvariationinthetimesbelow.)

Applecross:7,8,9,and10.

Armadale:7.30cm.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30,9.15a.m.

Bassendean:

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10 a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.30 p.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8.15a.m.,10 a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

Kewdale:9.30

Como:

Cottesloe:

East

6,7.30, 9.30a.m. FloreatPark:(State

Gosnells:

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Ghaylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

Havelock

Highgate

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30cm.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.every Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamla:9a.m.every

7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30cm.

TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:Ba.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

KELLY&RODOREDA PTY.LTD.

CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel)

Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor.

PriceListandCatalogueoa Application. 23-2055,23-2066

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.;Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10am.

PickeringBrook:10a.m.

everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark: 7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7a.m.

RivertonChurchHall:8.15 a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham'Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at StateSchoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Wintertimetable-7.30,9,10.30a.m.

St.CatherineLahore,BedfordAve.:7and8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m. St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanboure:8a.m.,9.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.;

Winter:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,and9.30. WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.;10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WiliageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

YCWInCross-CountryEvents

AboutsevenY.C.W.athletescompetedin thecross-countryhandicapeventsatVictoria ParklastSaturdayafternoonandputona remarkablygoodperformanceforsosmall anumber.

Thecoursebeganat Houghton'sgarageandled towardstheCollierpine plantationforaboutamile orsoalongthehillybitumen road.

Onenteringtheplantation, athleteshadtoadaptthemselvestothecomparatively softsanduntiltheystruck theroadagainonthereturn journey.

Intheseniorfour-mile event,Y.C.W'sPeterMcGuire,afterstartingona handicapof6min.35sec., finishedinsecondplace afterbeingnarrowlydefeatedbyfrontmarker DerekHardenofY.M.C.A.

Withonlyoneweek's trainingunderhisbeltsince thecloseofthetrackseason earlyinMarch,Peterfelt thestrainintenselyand twiceonthereturnstretch wastemptedtoeaseup.

StaterepresentativeIan Sinfieldrecordedfastest timeandfinishedinfourth placeafterahandicapof 10min.

Juniortwo-milechampion MichaelGoerkealsoexhibitedgoodforminthis seniordivision.Hewas placedonahandicapof 9min.25sec.-approximately 1¢miles-yetfinishedwell

Closely-ContestedMatchesLend InterestToBasketballTourney

TheStateTrialsofthe Y.C.W.(Girls)Basketball Associationcommencedlast Sunday,May22,atthe CatholicCentre.TheattendancewaspoorandPresident,PatThomson,requestedthatmoregirlsattend theseTrialswhichwillcontinueattheCatholicCentre onSunday,May29,at10.30 a.m.Attheconclusionof theseTrialsaTeamwillbe chosentorepresentWestern AustraliaattheAustralian CatholicGirlsBasketball CarnivaltobeheldinMelbournelaterin',heseason.

Inthe"A"gradematches oftheSeniorCompetition playedonMay,21,Shenton ParkdefeatedSt.Michael's byamasginoftengoals.

DuringthefirstquarterSt. Michael'ssurprisedtheiropponentsbytheirquickaccuratepassingwhichresultedinseveralearlygoals forthehomeside.Solid defendingbySt.Michael's didnotenabletheShenton Parkgoalerstoplaytheir usualeffectivegameandat theconclusionofthefirst quarterSt.Michael'sheld theleadbyfivegoals.

Atthecommencementof thesecondquarterattack wing,KayCarter,found formand,combinedwith thegoalers,playedbrilliantlytobringShenton Parkbackintothegame. ItwasthroughoutthisquarterthatShentonParkplayedtheirbestbasketballand, attheconclusionofthethird quarter,gainedaconsiderablelead.

St.Michael'sagainproducedgoodplayduringthe lastquarter,butShenton Parkwasabletoholdtheir leadandwonbytengoals, thefinalscorebeing36goals to26.

Fairestandbestforthe gamewasKayCarter.

HiltonParkshowedthat theywillbeahardsideto beatforthePremiership whentheyhadacomfortable winovertheGraylands/Cottesloeside.MargaretHegarty,ofHiltonPark,was awardedfairestandbest playerforthegame.

Aclosematchbetween VictoriaParkandMaylands resultedinafourgoalvictoryfortheVictoriaPark side. Bestplayerswere ElaineThornhill(Victoria Park)andMarlenede GruchyandJoanDuffy (Maylands).

FloreatParkshowedgood teamworktodefeatSouth Perthbyfifteengoals,the scorebeing42goalsto27. Bestplayersforthematch wereMaureenBryanand AnneRaffertyofFloreat ParkandMareeRiddettof SouthPerth.

Resultsofmatchesin otherGradeswere:"A"Reserve:SouthPerth 56d.WestPerth24.Fremantle26d.VictoriaPark 6. G.Epskamn,V.Pupaz-

upwiththeleadersasthey straggledoverthefinishing line. BothveteranJimWaters andsprinterTrevorWilson ranwell.

Inthejuniorsection Y.C.W.wasagainprominent.

Eighteen-year-oldJohnMcGuirefinishedinfourth place,butobtainedthird fastesttimeforthistwomileevent.

Inthescratchraceheldat CityBeachtheweekbefore, Johncapturedthirdplace andwasonly50yardsbehindtheleadingpairatthe finish.

PortToPerth RelayRace

OnSaturday,June18,the W.A.AmateurAthleticAssociationwillconductthe, annualFremantle-to-Perth relaybetweenthevarious metropolitanathleticclubs.

Thiseventwillcommence attheFremantleTownHall at2.30p.m.andwillfollow alongStirling-highwayto KingsPark,givingeach competitoranaverageof almost11milestorun.

LastyearY.C.W.entered aB-Gradeteamcomprising sevenathletesandaftera thrillingdueloverthelast mile,wonthetrophyfrom theY.M.C.A.B-Gradeteam. ThisyearY.C.W.isoutto doitagain,andwithalittle incentivecouldquiteeasily doso,

OldlouisiansAreVictorious

InTwoOfThreeHockeyGames

TwoofthethreeOldLouisianhockey teamswontheirgamesonSaturday.The B2'sdefeatedOldAquinians4-3,theC2's University3-1,andtheC3'slost1-4toOld Aquinians.

zoni,H.Sokolowski;J.Fitzgerald,J.Zerovich,J.Nowotny. "Bl"Grade:Scarborough 28d.St.Clare's24.Fremantle32dRedcliffe6. L.Campbell,J.Fisher,R. Colgarette;G.Hartley,R. Moreschini,C.Briggs. "B2"Grade:WestPerth 25d.Inglewood12.Beaconsfield38d.FloreatPark25. OsbornePark18d.East Fremantle14. M.Blurton,A.Shea,M. Dawson;J.Seed,M.McCabe,P.Pusey;R.Symons, IBreadshell,PConway.

"Cl"Grade:EastVictoria Park35d.HiltonPark22. Kensington15d.Osborne Park9.Fremantle35d. Palmyra22.

D.Irons,J.Leitch,A. O'Meaghan.E.Aitkins,P. Wake,J.Aitkins.K.Payne, J.Clune,K.Baguley. "C2"Grade:Como26d. Cathedral12.EastVictoria Park14d.Glendalough13. M.Pennings,M.McGuinness,M.Tilbury.L.Battersby,J.Saggars,K.Rodden.

CurrentFilms

AreGraded

ClassA(Section1)Morally

Unobjectionablefor GeneralPatronage. (Section2)Morally

Unobjectionablefor AdultsandAdolesc(esnetsct.ion Morally

Unobjectionablefor Adults. Class13MorallyObjectionableinPartforAll.

ClassCCondemned. CITYTHEATRES

Royal:OperationPetticoat -A3.

Piccadilly:OperationPetticoat-A3.

Princess,Fremantle:OperationPetticoat-A3.

Plaza:HomeBeforeDark -B

Metro:TheLastVoyageAl.

RoomattheTop-B (Grand).

OntheBeach-A3(Ambassadors).

SUBURBAN

Skyline:HeWhoMustDie -A3.

AngryHills-A3

AnnaLucasta-A3

AskAnyGirl-A3

BeatGeneration-B

BellBookandCandle-A3

Gidget-A3

GirlsTown-B

HandleWithCare-Al

Hercules-Al

HorsesMouth-Al HouseoftheSevenHawks -A2

HusbandforAnna-C

IWanttoLive-A.3

ImitationofLife-A3

InLoveandWar-A3

KingsGoForth-A2KissThemforMe-0

Liane,JungleGoddess

MademoiselleStriptease.--.0 MatingUrge--C Mnand'he0.s.^...1

TheB2gamewasacrowd- AsUnialsofailedtoscore pleaser.Bothteamsplayedinthishalfscoresweretied fast,well-co-ordinatedathalf-time. hockey,withforwardscombiningwellandbacksdefendingstoutly.

OldAquinianscaughtthe Louisiansnappingand scoredtw6goalsinthefirst tenminutes.Byhalf-time, however,theLouisianshad foughtbackwiththreegoals tolead.

Bothteamspressedhard inthesecondhalfandeventuallyOldAquiniansevened thescore.Inagrim"fightto thedeath"theLouisiana triumphedwhencentreforwardTonyMiddleton goaledafewminutesfrom thefinalwhistle. Goalswerescoredby Middleton(2),Wintonand Clifford.Bestplayerswere Middleton,Wintonand Cooper. Forthesecondsuccessive weektheC2'sdidtheimpossible,attackingthroughout thefirsthalfoftheirmatch andremaininggoalless.

AtransformedLouisian teamplayedatitsverybest inthesecondhalfandscored threegoalswhileUniscored one.Thisteammustplay hardthefull70minutesto wintheChallengeCup, BestplayerswereJohn Clone,MichaelMayeand TonyLalor.PeterAllen scoredtwogoalsand MichaelMayeone. TheC3teammettopteam OldAquiniansatAquinas, andthoughbeaten4-1playedtheirbesthockeyforthe season.

Thoughplayingabetter team,theLouisianafought doggedlytothefinalwhistle andshowedimprovedteamwork.Louisians'goalwas scoredbyMichelleAntoine. ThisC3teamhasbeen "blooded"byasuccessionof hardmatches,andisexpectedtowinitsshareof futurematches.

Y.C.W.FootballersShowForm

EasternSuburbs11.6def. VictoriaPark5.5:Eastern Suburbsplayedwelltogethertogoawayfroma scramblyVictoriaParkby 7.5to1.3athalf-time.VictoriaParkralliedinthe thirdtermwith4.0,but wereunabletobreakEasternSuburbs'strongback lineledbyA.Martino.Best players:EasternSuburbsC.Sharp,B.McMahon,A. Martino. OsbornePark7.8def.Palmyra7.7:Palmyraopenedso wellthatitwashardtosee howOsborneParkcould stopthem.Theirsmallplayerswereeverywhere.Only steadydefensiveplaystoppedthemfromcapitalising ontheirchances.Thegame wasvigorousandspirited, butkeptwellinhandby umpireArmstrong.Osborne Parkmustbegiventhe creditforbattlingitoutto anarrowvictory.

Subiaco10.11def.Fremantle8.14:Thisgame, playedonMelvilleReserve, wasaveryhard-hittingone. Subiaco,whowereslowto start,combinedbetterlater

whentheirroversopenedup thegameintheforward line.Bestplayers:SubiacoM.Hoyne,R.Gallagher,P. Schmidt;Fremantle-E Dickerlee,K.McGrathand C.Pyke.

EastVictoriaPark8. def.Leederville6.8:This wasaveryclosegamewith bothsidesproducinggood football.EastVictoriaPark werewellservedbyR.Lawrencewhocontrolledthe gamefromthecentreinthe firsthalf.

Bestplayers:E.Vic.Park: R.Lawrence,E.Taylorand P.Burke;Leederville:J. Martino,F.Carminianiand B.Regan.

EastPerth15.22def.Applecross2.3.EastPerthhadquiteaneasywinoverthe youngApplecrossside,their starbeingD.Alderseawho wasresponsibleformanyof theirgoals.Applecross,althoughbeaten,foughthard untilthefinalbell.

Bestplayers:EastPerth: D.Aldersea,J.McNamara andJ.Walsh;Applecross: V.Bignell,E.Townsendand B.Duffy.

OfInterestToWomen

"1.04`.4.44.0444.4,44.11.041.0.114

Women'sWorld .

Twoorphangirlswillbetakingatripinthecare ofaCardinalsoon.TheyaretwoyoungstersfromIndia andtheyhavebeenadoptedbyafamilyinMunich.

Theproblemaroseofgettingthechildrenfrom BombaytoMunich.However,itwassoonsolvedby theArchbishopofBombay,HisEminenceValerian CardinalGracias.HewillbeattendingtheInternational EucharisticCongressinMunich,andbecauseallthe formalitiesoftheadoptionhadbeencompleted,the Cardinaldecidedthathewouldactaschaperon.

TheyoungstersshouldhaveaninterestingtriptravellingwiththeCardinal.Couldbethattheywillgetabit spoiledbythekindlyecclesiastic. ***

Recently,intheViennaArchdiocese,collections weretakenupatallMassesforareallyworthwhile purpose.

Thearchdiocesehasafundforyoungmarriedcouples, andeveryMother'sDaythereisaspecialdriveforit. Theaimofthefundistoassiststrugglingyoung marriedcouplestoacquiretheirownhomes.Aloan isgivenfreeofinterest.

Sofar,thisfundhashelped1,100newfamiliesfind homesandhasassistedinthepurchaseof500houses. Thereactiontothefundhasalwaysbeengenerous,so itisreported.Themainreasonisthatthosealready establishedinahomerealiseitsvaluetotheyoung couplesbeginningtheirmarriedlife. ***

LookOutWomen!Itisnolongerawoman'sworld. Fashionhasbeeninvadedbythemen.Whatismore, themanheadingtheattackisapriest.

FatherMichelePeyron,sonoftheMayorofTurin, hasbeengiventhenicknameof"thechaplainof fashion."

SometimeagoFatherPeyronorganisedacentre called"TowerofIvory."Thiswasmainlytoprepare younggirlsformarriage.Aseriesoffashionshows wereputonaspartofhiseffortstoencourageChristian fashioninwomen'swear.Thisalsohadtheeffectof attractingyoungwomentothecentre,wheretheycould affordthemselvesadviceonproblems.

FatherPeyronhassaid:"Ourreligiondoesnotprohibitwomenfromexercisingtheirfascination.Onthe otherhand,Christianmoralscounsel inmattersof fashionthatawomancannotcarryoutherworkinthe apostolateifshepresentsherselfinaslovenlyoroutmodedmanner."

Headded:"Ithinkthatnoonedenieshowgreatthe missionofwomenistoday,asitwasyesterday,andasit willbetomorrow.Foritismanwhomakeshistory, butwomenformthemen.

TheTowerofIvorycentregivestwoshowsayear. Alltheworkisdonebygirlswhoattendthecentrenotthebig-namefashionhouses.Unlikemostfashion shows,thereisnocommercialpurpose,theclothesare notforsale,buttheirdesignandstylingcanbecopied byanyonepresent. Becauseofthenumbersofpeopleattendingthese fashionparades,evennon-Catholics,thefutureofthe centreisassured.Evenaftermarriagethegirlsoften returntothecentre.Asthe"chaplainoffashion" declared:"Thehappilymarriedwifeisalwaysourbest advertisement." -DRAWNTHISWEEK-

LOTTERYNos.1220and1221

Repairs to Phone23-2835

China,Crystal,Pottery, Marble,Glass,Ivory,Pyrex. SILVERPLATINGEXPERTS WATCHandCLOCKREPAIRS C.TROTTER1stfloo.in.McDonald Bullet

MURRAYandBARRACKSTREETS

SpecialistsinRepairstoReligiousornaments

PriestAndNunsInFashionWorld

DEARREADERS, Somenewswhichisofparticularinterestthisweek isgivenonanothercolumn.Iwasespeciallyentranced withthepriestwhoisheadofthefashioncentre.That, alongwiththenunsinItalywhoeditthefashionmagazine,featuredsomeweeksago,showsalotofversatility.

AlongwiththisisanarticlewhichStephanie Arnold,whoisnowonherwaytoEngland,leftforus. Itwasgiventoherforafeatureofinterest.

Ithinkthathobbiesareveryusefulinthehome, andthesethingswhicharedoneattheRedCrosscraft roomshowhowtheybenefitthepatientswhoattendthe RedCrosscentre.

Yourssincerely, FRANCES.

MulligatawnySoupWillPlease MULLIGATAWNYSOUP

Ingredients:

Stockfromeitherflapor neck,1onionslicedand1 gratedfine,1applesliced fine,2teaspoonsCliveof Indiacurrypowder,coconut milk,4teaspoonspeasmeal mixedwithwatertoforma smoothpaste,loz.butteror dripping,saltandpepperto taste. Tomakecoconutmilkuse 3oz.dessicatedcoconut. Placeinbowlandcover with11cupsboilingwater. Whencoolstrainthrough finemuslinextractingall liquid.

Method: Mixtogethergratedonion andcurrypowderwitha littlewaterandlayaside. Fryslicedonioninbutter toagoldenbrownthenadd currymixtureandfry lightly.Addsoup,apple, coconutmilk,peasmeal paste,saltandpepper,and

pressurecookfortenminutes.

Whencoolpiecesofcookedchicken,lamborthebetterpartofflapmaybe added.Simmerforafew minutesaddlemonjuiceto tasteandservewithboiled rice.

C.W.L.

ThemonthlygeneralmeetingoftheCatholicWomen's LeaguewillbeheldonWednesdayJune1,attheCatholicCentre,at1p.m.Executivemeetsonthesame dateandplaceat10a.m.

CathedralBranchmemberswillbehostesses.

LeedervilleBranchmeetingwillbeonSunday,June 5,afterdevotions.

RedCrossTeachesHandCrafts

ByMissB.SPRUHAN

Sometimesoneisasked:"Exactlywhatdo youdointheRedCrosscraftroom?"Since teachingcraftsisthemainbutbynomeans theonlyactivitythere,alistofcraftsmaybe ofinterest.

Theyincludeweavingof woolorcotton,simple painting,potterybyhand, leatherwork,rug-making, macrame,plasticflowermaking,cane,quiltingand felttoy-making.

Thecraftroomisalsoa placewhereexperimentsare made.Thereisanaviddesiretotrysomethingnew andthestaffmustbeat leastonestepaheadinsuch matters.

Anothercommonquestion is."Whoisentitledtoattendtheclasses?"Tobe eligibleonemustbeaT.P.I. orhavebeenillorinjured. Itisnecessarytoberecommendedbyadoctor.

Manypatientstravelto theCentreontheirown,but somearebroughtbyRed CrossTransport. Ananalysisoftheailmentssufferedbythe patientswouldshowthat someareincapacitatedby oneormoreofthefollowing: Blindness,epilepsy,spastic condition,hearttrouble, post-poliodamage,muscular deterioration,accidentdamage,glandulardisease,slow learnerconditionornerve trouble. Attendanceisregulatedso thatpatientsarerosteredfor ahalf-day,dayortwodays aweek.Thisrosteringis necessarysothateach patientwillcomeinonthe dayhisteacherispresent.

Atothertimesshemaybe outvisitingahospitaland notavailableforteaching inthecraftroom.Rostering alsoavertsovercrowding andtoogreatarunonthe toolsavailable.

Patientscometousfrom manycountries.Atonetable maysitaGreekgirl,an Irishman,anEnglishman andotherswhoselivesbeganfarfromWesternAus-

tralia,butwhofindsomethingincommoninour room. Themisagooddealof cheerfulnonsensetalked, especiallybysomeofour oldreturnedmen,experts attheancientartoflegpullingAfterall,diversional therapymustnotbedreary. Thecraftroom,roughly 50feetsquare,issituatedon thesecondfloorofRedCross House,Murray-street.Itis reachedbymeansofalift whichwillcarryaninvalid chairifrequired,asinparaplegiccases. Throughthegenerosityof oneofourbenefactors,an electricwatercoolersuppliesacolddrinkinsummer.Morningandafternoonteaisservedfreeto patients,whoenjoyachat andarestfromtheiractivitiesforaquarterofanhour. Patientsaredrawnfrom variedwalksoflife,which isunderstandableseeingthat theyrangeinagefromeight to80.Somehavebeenwith usforashorttime,others fortenyearsormore.The amountofworktheydois notimportant,butthatthey arehappywhiledoingitis. Whileeveryallowanceis madeforhandicaps,slipshod workisnottolerated,becausewewantthemtobe proudofthefinishedproduct.Itisamazinghowfew haveprovedincapableof progressandthosefewwere inthegripofillnesstoo powerfultoberemedied.

Theymusthavefound somecomfortinthesociety offellow-patientsasthey wereundernocompulsion toattend.Weliketorememberthattheyderived somepleasurefromcoming tothecraftroom. Indealingwithsome nervecasesitisverythrillingtoobserveagradual changefromalistless, dreamymannertoapurposefuloneandthefirstsign ofinitiativeisverywelcome indeed.

Anyarticlemadeinthe craftroombelongstothe maker,ifhewishesit;otherwiseitisleftwithustobe soldinourroomortakento countryplaceswheremembersofbranchesofRed CrosskindlysellitThe priceofrawmaterialisdeductedandalltheprofit goestothepatient-notto RedCross. Itmustberealisedthat whilesomepatientscome fromhomeswithevery comfort,othersaretotally dependentonapensionand confinedtoaroom.They aregladofabreakinadull routineandalsoappreciate thesaleoftheirwork.

Itisnotgenerallyknown thatasanadjuncttosucha craftroom,weneedwhatis practicallyawarehouseto supplyuswithmaterials suchascane,leather,felt, etc.,whichcouldnotbefit-

tedintotheworkroom.

Thisstoreissituatedon thegroundfloor.Therealso maintenanceofourloomsis carriedoutbyskilledmen.

Patientshavefreeuseof loomsandallothertools. Aboutfiftyhandloomsare inuseintheroombyoutpatientsorinhospitals servedbymembersofour staff.

Therearealsoseveral smallandtwolargepedal loomsinuse.Thesearevery valuableassetsandneed mendingandreplacement fromtimetotime.They areworthhundredsof pounds.Fortunately,many havebeengiventousand theyareverywelcomegifts.

Thereisarackofpatterns oftoysandtheyareavailabletostaffandpatientsas wellastocountrymembers attimes.Asmallbutvery usefulcollectionofbookson craftsislodgedonour shelvesforreference.

Lestitbethoughtthatour patientsdonothingbut work,referenceshouldbe madetoafewsocialevents thathelptomaketheirlives happier, AtChristmasapartyis heldinourgailydecorated roomandaquaintaspectof itisthatsomepatientsmeet thereonly,sincetheyhave beenrosteredfordifferent

dayoftheweekandsodo notmeetatworkatall duringtheyear. Thankstothekindnessof themanagementoftwocity theatres,freeseatsaregiven formatineesformostofthe liveshowsheldinthose theatres.Partiesareorganisedforthemfromthe craftroomandgreatjoyis derivedfromthetreatby thosewhocouldnotpossiblyaffordtobuytickets.

Onepatientwhohadbeen sickforyearshadnotbeen toatheatre,although30 yearsold.Thechangein mentaloutlookeffectedby thatfirstgreatexperience wouldhavetobeseentobe believed.

Nearlyeveryyearanexhibitionofsomeofthework isheldatRedCrossHouse. Thisgivespatientsandstaff achancetoshowtheir friendsandthegeneral publicsomeofwhathas beenachievedduringthe year. Visitorsarewelcomein thecraftroomatanytime. Afterall,thecraftcentre owesitsestablishmentand continuedexistencetothe generosityofthepublicof WesternAustralia,andwe'd likethemtoseehowmuch goodisbeingdoneontheir behalf,

PracticalProblemsIn"TheWet"

Andnowforthewinter-timeproblems.Firessometimesmeandarksootymarksonthecarpet.Wash overwithasolutionofhotsoapywaterandturpentineandtheywilldisappear.Andforthatcoldinthe head,thegood,old-fashionedtreacleandmilkmixedin sufficientquantitiestomakethemilkcurdle,boiled, sippedhotjustbeforegettingintobedcangivegreat relief.

Withclothesaveryexpensiveitemthesedays,a littleextracareisabigmoney-saver.Fastendiscarded shoulderpadsontotheendsofcoathangersandyou'll findyourclotheshangmuchbetter.Thebulky,curvedpadskeeptheshouldershapeofwintersuitsstored ingarmentbagsforthesummer.Theyalsoaregood forfreshlyironedcottonclothes.

Ifyou-oryourchildren-keepyoungkittensand puppies,youareprobablycontinuallymoppingup afterspiltsaucersofmilk.Tryusingadiscardedbaby foodplate.Theheavydishisdifficulttotipover,and allthefoodcanbeservedinthisoneplate.And anotherhintforpetproblems.Ifyoursmalldogslips outofhiscollarwhenhe'soutonaleash,doubleupon him.Puttwosmallcollarsaroundhisneckandfasten theleashtothebackcollar.It'sslip-proof!

Thepipeinthekitchensinkalwaysbecomesblocked atthemostinconvenienttime.Here'saquickway toclearit.Putintothepipeonetablespoonfulof carbonateofsoda,addtwotablespoonfulofvinegar andquicklyreplacetheplug.Thegassesformedwill clearthepipeatonce.Alittlelaterremovetheplug andscourwithboilingsodawater. DANWHITE

CateringToManyTastes

Brahma:ViolinConcerto.

Menuhin/BerlinPhllharmonk/Kenn*.H.M.V. Stereo,57/6.

WhenIreviewedthemonauralversion,Ithoughtthis tobethebestperformance ondisc.Withtheadded clarityofstereo,Irecommenditevenmore.Amagicalperformance.

LilacTime.H.M.V.Stereo, 57/6.

Idislikedthisinitsmonauralversion,foranedgy recordingandsomesilliness inthetext.Onstereo,all therecordingfaultshave disappearedandIforgotthe sillinessinthedelightof Schubert'smusicwhich, however,soundsbetterthe wayhewroteit.

Gilbert&Sullivan:lolanthe. Baker/Morison/Brannigan/ProArte/Sargent.

TwoH.M.V.discsinbox withleaflet,115/-.H.M.S. Pinafore.Camden,36/6. GilbertandSullivanhave sufferedfrombeinganinstitution.Withcopyrightrunningout,wearenowhappy tohearversionsfreedfrom thestraitjacketofthe D'OyleyCartetradition. Sargent'sfreshnessmakes "Iolanthe"outstanding,but themusiconly(although complete)andapoorlyproducedleafletmaketheplot hardtofollow.Surely gramophonecompanies shoutdrealisebynowthata fulllibrettoisessentialto theenjoymentofgramophoneopera,eveninEnglish.

ThePinaforediscis Americanand,thougha goodrecording,theperformanceispedestrian,in heavybootsatthat.Acheap versionfortheuncritical.

SongsofStephenFoster.

HalloranChoir.Concert DiscStereo,59/6.Stephen FosterSongbookShaw Chorale. R.C.A.Stereo, 57/6.AmericanScene. Mantovani.DeccaStereo, 57/6.

Forsomereasonorother thereseemstobearevival ofinterestinStephenFoster, whosemusicIwouldhave thoughttobeasextinctas theminstrelshowsfeaturing it.Onallthreediscsthere isconsiderablearrangement ofthesimple,artlesssongs, theShawchoirbeingthe mostpedestrianandnearer totheoriginal.TheHalloran choirbreaksawayfromthe hackneyedrathermore often;Mantovani,usingalot ofFoster,ispurelyorchest-

ralandismuchmoreMantovanithanFoster;Iliked itsfresherapproachmuch morethanthetwoothers. Allthreerecordingarehigh quality.

Brahms:SymphonyNo.2 LondonPhilharmonic/ Furtwangler.Aceof Clubs,39/6,Beethoven: PianoConcertoNo.4. Backhaus/ViennaPhilharmonic/Krauss.Aceof Clubs,39/6. Bothdiscsarebymasters ofthelastgeneration; FurtwanglerandKrauss aredeadandBackhausmust benearer80than70.Both performancescanberanked asextremelygoodandthe

fromtwodifferentsources! Theyarenoteasytocompare;Sargentisbecoming almostasfamousasBeechamforhisSibeliusand Hannikainenwasthecomposer'sownprotege.Sargentisrichersandsmoother, Hannikainenbringsoutinstrumentaldetail.The H.M.V.recordingisbetter, theW,R.C.fill-upmoreappealing.Apartfromthe price,IinclinetowardsSargent,butbotharegood.

Brehm:PianoConcertoNo. 1,Malcuzynskl/Philharmonia/Rieger.WorldRecordClub,35/-.

Surelytheopeningofthis concertoisthemosttremen-

recordedsoundisstillreasonablyfaithfulalthough theBeethovenisthinat times.Bothareextremely goodvalueformoney.

TheImmortalHarryLauder. Camden,36/6.Smalling Through.JeanetteMcDonald.Camden,36/6.

Bothtransfersfrom78,the HarryLauderisverybadly datedandislikelytoappeal onlytoagedScotsmen.The McDonalddischasmuch moremerit.Inthetitle numbershesoundslikea cinemaorganwiththevox humanastopout,butmost ofthenumbersareagrade 'aboveherusuallightmusic andshesingsthemwell, especially"ParlezMoi d'Amour."

Schumann:Carnaval.Fantasiestueke.AniaDorfman. R.C.A.,57/6.

DorfmanplaysSchumann withaclarity,ofthought usuallyreservedforBeethovensonatas.Anexcellent performance.Therecording, thoughgood,isalittleon theharshside.

Sibelius:SymphonyNo.5. KareliaSuite.London Sinfonia/Hannikainen. WorldRecordClub,35/-. Sibellus:WomplionyNo.5. Pohjola'sDaughter.B.B.C. Symphony/Sargent. H.M.V.,57/6. NoSibeliusformonths andthenthesamework

dousopeninginallmusic; afterthedozensoftimesI've heardit,I'mstilloverwhelmed.Malcuzynskigives usawarm,romanticreadingexcellentlyplayed.Recordingisgood;allinall,a verygoodbuy.

DeathofaSalesman.Play byArthurMiller.Festival 162/3,75/-.

Thisdiscplaysforthe sametimeastwonormal L.P'sandthereproduction ofspeech(andmusicinthe middleregister)isexcellent. Asfortheplayitself,itis well-knownasanindictmentofmodernAmerican life. Ithoughtitbrash, noisyandsuperficial,the authorhavingnostandards bywhichtoassessthecontemporaryscene.

TheKnightsbridgeChorale.

TopRank,55/-. Anewlabelisalwaysinteresting;thisonehailsfrom Britainandisapparentlya divisionoftheRankOrganisation.Thischorallight musicisextremelywelldone withoutthestuffinessalmost inseparablefromsomeof theAmericanchorales.

Haydn:PhilemonandBaucis.One-actopera(in German).ViennaState Opera/vonZallinger.Vox, 59/6.

AbouttwoyearsagoIwas Enchantedbyhearingthison theradioandIwasdelightedtolearnthattherecord,althoughsixyearsold, isstillavailable.Collectors whorelishtheunusual might,likeme,fallinlove withthisatfirsthearing.It isnotmerelythegracious ruisicofHaydn,buteven morethewonderfulquality ofthespokenGermanwhich makesthisperformanceso delightful.Asanopera,it ishardlyrevolutionary;its typewasold-fashionedeven inHaydn'sday.Itisrather anidyllsettomusic.The performanceiswonderful, therecordingmuchlessso. Afulllibrettoismarredby beingonlyinGerman

IReadAndLiked

TRUTHANDOPINION

ByC.V.Wedgwood

Ihaveinthepastyear orsoreviewedtwoexceptionalbooksonhistoryby MissWedgwood-"The King'sPeace"and"The King'sWar,"and,inrecommendingthem,Imade specialreferencetothe beautifulstyleofher writing,andofherability toportrayeventsas thoughshehadreallyexperiencedthem.

Thepresentvolumeis,in manyways,adigression fromhernormalwriting;it isnotastraightforwardhistoricalsketch.andonlythe secondhalfofthebookdeals withaspecificperiodof history.Inthisshepresents sixsmallscenes,asitwere, oflifeinthedays.ofCharles I(allowingforthefactthat JemmyHind.thehighwayman,"wenttoheavenona pieceofstring"in1652).

Otheraspectsoflifein Charles'daywithwhichshe dealsarethelastCourt masquebeforeCivilWar, therelationsbetweenthe ScotsandEnglishfrom1603 to1640.theunderlying causesofthewaritself,the picturewegetofsociallife fromthestageandthelot ofthecommonman.

Theseallmakeexcellent reading,butwouldnever havebeenrepublishedby MissWedgwood,whowrote themoriginallyasarticles forhistoricalmagazines, wereitnotthattheyillustratethefirstpartofher book,whichisanessayon "Art,TruthandHistory." Thismaynotsoundexciting, but,inMissWedgwood's hands,itbecomesafresh andabsorbingexplanation ofthehistoryofhistorywriting,andthewayin whichithasgradually blendedthetwoingredients ofartandaccuracy,ofwhich, thoughshewouldnotclaim thetitle,theauthorherself isrecognisedasoneofthe finestlivingexponents.

Amongthechaptersin thisfirstsectionthereare twoonMacchiavelliand Gibbon.Thefirstsheuses asanillustrationofanartistichistorianwritingwith toolittleobjectivity;the secondwithtoomuch.Her solutionisthatthehistorian mustfirstsosoakhimselfin theperiodthathecanhear thepeopletalking,andthen recordthetruthinsofaras theevidencepointstoit.It isperhapssignificantthat MissWedgwoodherselfhas onlycoveredaperiodofless thanacenturyintenor moremajorworks;andisat presentworkingonafurther bookonthedeathofCharles

InviewofwhatIsaidlast weekaboutChristopher Dawson,Iwasnaturallydelightedtofindthepresent authorquotinghisopinion ofGibbonandreferringto himas"oneofhismost acutemoderncritics."Not thatthatprejudicedmetowardslikingMissWedgwood;Iwasalreadyprejudicedbyreadinghertwo booksonCharlesI. Icannotinconsciencecall thispopularreading,butI canthoroughlyrecommend ittoallreadersinterestedin history,and,ifIwerea universityprofessor,I wouldmakeitcompulsory preliminaryreadingforall historystudents. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis20/-.

THECONQUESTOF MEXICOANDPERU

ByW.H.Prescott

Thisis,ofcourse,not thetitleofthisvolume, butIhaveuseditforconvenience.SofarasIam awarethetwomonumentalbooksbyPrescott,"The ConquestofMexico"and "TheConquestofPeru," haveneverpreviously beenpublishedinone

ByRONSARD

volume,andtheresult hereisatomeofjust under1,300pages,excellentlyprintedandbound, forapricewhichisremarkablycheap.

Prescottwrotehistwo greatbooksontheSpanish conquestofSouthAmerica justoveracenturyago. Laterhistorians,notably. Madariagainthepresent generation,havefoundmany thingsinthemwhichsubsequentevidenceshowsto havebeeninaccurate,but theystillrepresent,aftera hundredyears,themost comprehensiveaccountof theadventuresofthesubjugationbySpainofthe greaterpartofacontinent.

Theextraordinarything aboutPrescottisthat,ina periodinwhichithadlong beenthefashionofhistoriansandthepolicyofgovernmentstovilifySpain,he hadthecouragetocompare favourablytheSpaniards' treatmentoftheIndiansof SouthAmericawiththatof hisfellow-Americansinthe caseoftheRedIndiansof NorthAmerica.Thisdespite thefactthathetookthe propagandaofBishbpLas Casasattoohighavalue (eventhoughheadmits"his obvioustendencytoexaggerate").

Perhapshisgreatestweaknessisatendencytoidealise theIndians.Modernresearch seemstoindicatethatthe civilisationoftheIncasand theMayashaddeclineda longtimebeforeCortesand Pizarroarrived,andthat theirdestructionofthe temples,whileagreatgrief toarchaeologists,wasnot partofthedestructionofa growingcivilisation.

Despitetheseprejudices, andalackofappreciationof theChurch(asagainstthe missionaries),Prescottis stillextraordinarilyinterestingreading,andhiscareful documentationrevealsa phenomenalmemory,becausehelostoneeyeand mostofthesightoftheother beforehegraduatedfrom Harvard,andspenttherest ofhislifeinalmostcomplete darkness. Thisisabookwellworth havingonyourshelves.My copyfromFranceskaBookshop.Thepriceis34/-.

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ForceChineseOutOfIndonesia

withcommunistChinastipulatingthatallpersonsof ChinesedescentinIndonesia whobecamecitizenssimply bynotrevokingIndonesian citizenshiphadtodecide again.TheIndonesianParliamentratifiedthistreaty in1957.

Thetreatycameintoforce onJanuary20ofthisyear.

Jakarta,Indonesia,-MostChinese CatholicsinIndonesiahopetoremainin thiscountryifpressureforthedeparture ofallChinesedoesnotgrowtoostrong. Governmentpolicyand1955itconcludedatreaty popularprejudicearecombiningtoforcethemout. ManythousandsofChinese havealreadygonetocommunistChinainshipsprovidedbythePekinggovernmentSomeChinesehave startedamovementtotryto stayinthiscountrybybecomingassimilatedintothe generalpopulation. 151,:.,of thismovement'sleadersare Catholics.

Reportscirculatingabroad thatthousandsofCatholic IndonesiansofChinesedescentarebeingforciblyexpelledfromIndonesiaand forcedtogotocommunist Chinaaregreatlyexaggerated. ButChineseofall faithsareindifficultieshere.

Anestimatedthreemillion personsofChineseoriginare livinginIndonesia.About twomillionoftheseacquired Indonesiancitizenshipunder a1949lawofthenewly createdRepublicofIndonesia. Tbelawstipulated thattheywouldholdIndonesiancitizenshipunless theyexpresslyrejectedit withinatwo-yearperiod. Aboutonemillionareestimatedtohaverejectedit, mostlybecauseofvivid memoriesoftheanti-Chinese actionsofmanyofthose whowonIndonesianindependencefromtheDutch.

ButthestatusofthemillionChinesewhoretained Indonesiancitizenshipwas stillobscuredbythepolicy ofboththecommunistgovernmentinPekingandthe nationalistChinesegovernmentonFormosa. These governmentsholdthatChinesebloodmeansChinese citizenship. Thusthetwo millionIndonesiancitizensof Chinesebloodhelddual citizenship.

Thisambiguitywasa handyinstrumentforIndonesianswhowantedtorid IndonesiaoftheeconomicallystrongChinesecommunityhere.Manytimesthey castdoubtontheloyaltyof theChinesebypointingto theirdoublecitizenship.

BothcommunistChinaand nationalistChinabeganusingtheChinesecommunity inIndonesiaasashuttlecock intheirpropagandacontests. Thisbecameeasierforthem becauseChineseinIndonesia,fearingfortheirfuture, tendedtolookonChinaas theirpossibleprotector. Chinesesympathisingwith thecommunistsandthose whosupportedthenationalistswereincontinuousconflictandhadtheirown newspapers,schoolsandorganisations.Thisdidnot helptheChineseminority toadaptitselftotheIndonesianmajority.

Thenationalistsympathisers,alreadyinadifficult positionbecausetheFormosagovernmentwasnot recognisedbyIndonesia, wereinserioustroublewhen reportsarrivedinJakarta thatrebelsinSumatraand CelebeswerereceivingsupportfromFormosa. The governmentreactedbyprohibitingnationalistorganisationsandschoolsrunby nationalist sympathisers. Some nationalist-affiliated firmswereseized.Thiswas abouttwoyearsago.

Butthevictorycriesof thecommunistsympathisers werestifledwhenthegovernmentalso"Indonesianised"theirschoolsundermartiallawdecrees.Martial lawwasproclaimedwhen therebellionbecamemore serious.

LongbeforethistheIndonesiangovernmentwas tryingtosolvetheproblem ofdoublenationality.In

ChineseinIndonesiahave twoyearsfromthatdate inwhichtodeclarewhether theywanttobecitizensof Indonesiaorofcommunist China.Theyhavenoway ofbecomingcitizensofnationalistChinaunderthis treaty,whichhastheforce oflaw.

Lastyearthegovernment decreedthatnoforeigners mayengageinretailtrade outsidethecapitaltownsof Indonesianprovinces(roughlyequivalenttoAmerican states).ThishitChinese hardestsincetheyhavebeen tradesmeninIndonesiafor centuries.Muchoftheireconomicprosperity(whichis acauseofillfeelingagainst them)isduetotheirtraditionalroleasmerchants.

ClosedGatePolicy

Severaloftheprovincial capitals,suchasBandung, TjirebonandevenJakarta, closedtheirgatestoChinese whostreamedfromtheprovincestoseekanewlivelihood. lngeneral,licences toopennewbusinesses wererefusedthem.Many ofthemhavebeenhoused inabandonedfactoriesand schools.

CommunistChinahassteppedinandgivensubstantialaidtothesedisplaced persons.Thishasreinforcedcommunistpropaganda picturingRedChinaasa paternalisticparadise,and hastendedtomakeChinese scepticalofreportsprinted herethatChinesewholeft Indonesiaformainland Chinahavebeenputto workinruralcommunesin southernChina.

Nolaw-abidingChinese areofficiallyexpelledfrom Indonesia,butactuallythere isnootherwayformany Chinesetomakealivingexcepttoleave. Itiseasy forthemtogotocommunist China.Thecommuneshelp themintheirramshackle campshere,andsupplypassageforthemtomainland China.

Ofthosewhohavegone tomainlandChinaonlya fewareCatholics.Asfar asCatholicauthoritiesin Indonesiaknow,theywent oftheirownwill.

AfewhundredCatholics arebelievedtobeinthe campsofdisplacedChinese, butmostofthemdonot wanttogobehindtheBambooCurtain.However,it isalmostimpossiblefor themtoremaininIndonesia.

Theoretically,theymight gotosomeSouthAmerican countrythatiswillingto receivethem,buttheyare forthemostpartpenniless; theyareforbiddenbythe governmenttoreceiveforeigncurrencytopaytheir passage;andtheywould havetoleavetheirbelongingsbehindandarrivein theirnewlandwithempty hands.

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HARRIS:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofEileenwhose anniversaryoccursMay28.

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