The Record Newspaper 24 March 1960

CarmeliteChurch,PrioryBlessed

AliturgicalfunctionofunusualinteresttookplaceattheparishoftheInfantJesus,Morleywiththeirunderextended

Park,onSundaylast.HisGracetheArchbishopblessedthefoundationsandfoundationthankss Gtoratce

stoneofthenewprioryandchurchfortheparish. acceptinghisinvitation

Followingtherubricsforthistypeofliturgical function,thefirstblessingwasgiventothesiteforthe altarinthenewchurchmarkedbyawoodencross. Havingblessedthesite,HisGrace,accompaniedbyhis DeaconandSub-Deacon,proceededtothepositionof thefoundationstoneandthereblessedthestone,which wasliftedbyasmallcrane.Afterblessingthestone thricewithholywater,HisGrace,usingatrowel,made six(oneforeachfaceofthestone)cross-likeincisions. Whereupon,allreturnedtothealtarsiteandtheLitany oftheSaintswaschanted.

AtitsconclusionHisGrace andhisattendantswent againtothepositionofthe stoneandlaiditinposition inthewall,sayingthewords "InthefaithofJesusChrist wearrangethisfirststonein thisfoundationinthename oftheFatherandofthe SonandoftheHolyGhost (blessingthestonethrice) inorderthattruefaith,the fearofGodandfraternal charitymightflourishhere; andmaythisplacebedestinedforprayerandtothe invokingandpraisingthe NameofthesameJesus ChristOurLord;whowith theFatherandtheHoly SpiritlivesandreignsGod foreverandever.Amen.

HisGrace,thenusingthe trowelandmortar,fixedthe stonefirmlyinthewall.

Theblessingofthewalls followedandthiswascarriedoutbygoinginprocessionaroundtheoutsideperimeterofthebuilding,stoppingthreetimestoblessand pray. Aftertheintoningofthe VeniCreator,HisGrace gaveablessingtoallpresentandeverythingwas preparedfortheofferingof HolyMass.

HighMasswascelebrated intheopenairbyRev. HilaryDoran,O.D.C.,assistedbyRev.L.Hansberry, C.SS.R.,asDeaconandRev. J.F.Dorrian,C.M.,asSubDeaconTheMasterofCeremonieswasRev.Dermot O'Sullivanandthechoirwas thatofSt.Charles'Seminary underthedirectionofV.

Rev.A.J.Commins,C.M.

AttendingHisGracewere Rt.Rev.MonsignoriBourke andLenihan.Presentalso wereRev.J.Russell,P.P.,V. Rev.P.Waters,O.F.M.,Rev. V.O'Sullivan,P.P.,andRev. P.Quinn,D.C.L.Theoccasionalsermonwaspreached byV.Rev.P.J.Nolan, O.S.M.

DoubleTragedy

Inhissermon,Father Nolansaidthattheperiod ofLentremindsusofa doubletragedy.

FirstwerecalltheDeath ofJesusChristforoursalvation.Butwearenotpermittedtoforgetasecond tragedy-therepudiationof GodbyHischosenpeople. Theyhadbeengiventhe taskofmaintainingthetrue Faith,andintheirhistory wefindpagesofthemost gloriousheroismimaginable. YetwhenGodcameamong themtheyrejectedHim,and HeforWhomtheyhadbuilt aTemple"hadnotwhereto layHishead."

Takingashistext"All, bothmenandwomen,with devoutmind,offeredgifts thattheworksmightbe donewhichtheLordhad commanded.AllthechildrenofIsraeldedicated voluntaryofferingstothe Lord"(Exodus),Father Nolanrecalledthatwhile theywerestillinthedesert,

inconformitywithGod's desiretheIsraelitesbuilta tabernacle.Allcontributed whattheypossessed,countingthemselvesprivilegedto makeasacrifice. CenturieslaterDavidconceivedtheideaofbuilding aTemple,butitwasleft tohissonSolomontocarry outthework.Speakingof thededicationofthistemple, FatherNolansaid:"Think howtheveryheart'sblood ofthepeoplewaspoured intothebuildingofthis Templededicatedtotheir God.Theywereproud,so proud-theywerethe holdersoftheTrueFaith. TheybelievedintheTrue God.Godwasdemanding ofthem,andGodwasreceivingwhatHedemanded -theirfaith,theirloyalty,theirgenerosity." Duringtheircaptivity, theydesiredabovealltoreturntotheirhomelandand rebuildtheirTemple.Bya curiousirony,whenthey did,itwasdedicatedbya manwhowasalmosta pagan.Realisingthepeople's faith,hethoughthecould wintheirloyaltybyerecting aTempletoaGodinWhom hedidnotbelieve.Thiswas theTempleinexistencein thetimeofOurLord.He spenthislifetryingtoconvincethechosenpeoplethat HewasGod,buttheywould havenoneofit.Thepeople whohadperformedglorious featsofheroismindefence oftheirfaithinGoddidnot recogniseHimwhenHe cameamongthem,

CallForSacrifice

Wecannotexplainthis irony,butwecanfinda parallelinourownlives, saidFatherNolan."Wecan risetoheightsofheroism, too,andwecansinktothe blackestdepthsofcowardice.Therearemoments whenwedowanttoserve God,andwearereadyeven tolaydownourverylives forGod.Andthereare momentswhenwetoorepudiateGodandwillhave noneofHim,becauseHe requiresofussacrifice.

"Arewepreparedtodo forChristwhatHiscontemporariesrefusedtodo?Are wepreparedtogiveChrist ahome?Aboveall,ayewe preparedtodoeverything inourpowertoerecttoour Godamonumentthatisin keepingwiththeDivine dignity?"

Attimes,saidFather Nolan,wefindourselves thinking:"Couldn'tsomethinglessbegoodenough?" "Whygotosuchtremendous expensewhenthereareso manyotherthingsthat couldbedonewiththe

money?"This,herecalled, wasthecomplaintofJudas, who,seeingthealabaster boxofointmentbroken,exclaimed:"Couldnotthis havebeensoldandgivento thepoor?"Itwasthecomplaintofathief.

"WecanoffertotheDivine Infantsomethingbetterthan amanger,somethingbetter thanacave,"FatherNolan concluded."Wecanoffer boththeDivineInfant,and theMotheruponwhose breastHeisresting,somethingthatwillbeworth while;somethingthatwill bepointedouttofuture generationsastheoffering ofapeoplewhohadFaith, whohadHope,andwhohad adeeploveofGod."

AttheconclusionofHigh Mass,HisGracespoketothe largegatheringofparishioners.Heexpressedsatisfactionthattheceremonyhad beencarriedoutinitsliturgicalentirety.HisGrace congratulatedtheCarmelite Fathersontheircourageous ventureinembarkingon suchagreatexpenditurein anewdistrict.

"Theyknewtheyhadto dosomething,"saidHis Grace."ForyearspastMass hasbeencelebratedinthe localhall,andinthepastsix yearsithasbeencelebrated intheschool.Mass,whether celebratedinaschoolorin ahall,iscelebratedunder veryseriousdisadvantages. Thentheylivedforthepast fouryearsinthisprimitive arrangementhere,butthey nevermurmuredorcomplained.Theylookedforwardtothedaywhenthey wouldhaveaprioryworthy ofthem,wheretheywould beabletocarryouttheir

ChangeOfDale

Thereviseddatefor theopeningoftheextensionstoSt.Patrick's Church,Fremantle,is LowSunday,April?4. Thetime,3p.m.

FatherLombard's IllnessWorsens

TheDiocesanSecretary ofPerth hasaskedforprayersforFather LombardofMelbourne, whoseillnesshastakena moreseriousturn.

MonsignorSullivanwill offeraspecialMassfor FatherLombardat5.45 p.m.,onMonday,March 28,inSt.Mary'sCathedral.

AllY.C.W.members andpastmembersare askedtoattend.

Clonfarf'sDay

FriendsofClontarfBoys' Townareremindedthatthe AnnualFieldDaywillbe heldonSunday,April24.

Allareaskedtokeepthat dayfree.

HolyOilContainersNeeded

ParishPriestsareremindedtosendintheirHoly OilContainerstotheChurchOfficeassoonas possible.

HolyRuleasitoughttobe carriedout.Theylooked forwardtothedaywhen theywouldhaveachurch thatwouldbeworthyofits noblepurpose,andworthy ofthepeopleoftheparish.

"Todaytheirprayerisbeinganswered,andtheirhope realised,andwehavecome tojoinwiththeminthejoy thatwellsupintheirhearts onanoccasionlikethis,and tocongratulatethem,andto showourpracticalsympathy

cometotheArchdiocese. "Theybringwiththemthe splendid,richtraditions whichcharacterisetheir Orderwhereveritisestablishedinanypartofthe world."Heappealedforthe co-operationofparishioners intheirwork,bothspiritual andmaterial,andextended hisverybestwishesforthe successofthiswork."May GodblesstheCarmelites," heconcluded.''MayGod blessMorleyParkandall wholiveinMorleyPark."

AttheconclusionofHis Grace'saddress,thePrior, FatherHilary,thankedHis GraceonbehalfoftheCarmeliteFathersandtheparishionersforblessingthe foundationstoneandforhis encouragementtobeginand carryoutthework.

FatherHilaryexplained tothepeoplehowthechurch andtheparishcametobe dedicatedtotheInfant Jesus,expressingthehope thatallparishionerswould takeHimastheirmodeland trytocarrythisspiritofthe Christ-Child,soprevalent atChristmastime,right throughouttheyear.

ChildrenGaveMagnificent DisplayAtSubiacoOval

Between7,000-8,000schoolchildrentogetherwithpriests,brothers,nunsandparents(numberingabout2,500)answeredtheDialogueMassofferedatSubiacoovalonSt.Patrick'sDay.Thechildreninuniform,bearingschoolbanners,presentedamostcolourful spectacleinamarchpastHisGracetheArchbishopwhichoccupied atleastanhour.

PresentwithHisGrace onthedaisforthemarchpastwere:theMostRev. J.J.Rafferty,Auxiliary Bishop,andtheRt..Rev. MonsignoriE.Moss,J.T. McMahon,E.Sullivan,A.T. Langmead,E.Collins,F. O'Connor,J.Hogan,T. LenihanandJ.Bourke.

ThemusicoftheMasswas providedbytheCathedral ChoirconductedbytheRev. P.McCudden.

Masswascelebratedby"Webeseechthee,holy theRev.P.Quinn,D.C.L.,youth,tocomeandwalk andtheRev.E.O'Sullivanoncemoreamongus." preachedthepanegyric, Ithadtakenhimallthose yearstoescapeandnowhe wasbeingaskedtogoback. Itwaslikeaskingaman whohadescapedfromafire togobackinagaininorder torescuesomeoneelse.It waslikeAbrahambeing askedtosacrificehisonly son. That,continuedFather O'Sullivan,wasthebeginningofSt.Patrick'svocation.Hesawthatherewas apeoplewithnoshepherd, andhesawthathewas needed.

FatherO'SullivanpreachedfromthetextofJoel (2:28):"AndIwillpourout myspirituponallmankind, andyoursonsanddaughters willbeprophets;andyour youngmenshallseevisions andyouroldmenshall dreamdreams."

FatherO'Sullivansaid thatitwasover1,500years sinceSt,.Patrickhadseen onenightinadreamamessengercomingtohimwitha lettersignedwiththewords "VoxHiberniae"-TheVoice oftheIrish, St.Patrickwasoneofthe fewsaintswhohadwritten abookabouthisownlifestory.Outlininghiscapture bypiratesasayouth,his subsequentescapeandreturnhomeaftermanyyears, FatherO'Sullivansaidhis familywelcomedhimback withgreatjoy.

Perhapssuspectingwhat Godhadinstoreforhim, theypleadedwithhimnever toleavehomeagain.

"Butitwasjustthenthat Godintervened,"saidFatherO'Sullivan."Whenever Godgivesussomespecial favouryoumaybesurethat Hegivesittoussothatwe mayuseittohelpothers.

"ItwasbyGod'sspecial powerthatSt.Patrick escapedfromslavery,and Godhadgivenhimhis freedomsothathemightbe trainedasapriestandan apostlemissionary.SoGod begantoshowPatrickwhat hewantedofhim."

Inadreamhehadseen themessengerfromIreland withtheletterwhichwas theVoiceoftheIrish,askinghimtogobacktothem, callingtohimthathewas neededtogivethemthe faithwhichhepossessed.

YoungInHeart GiveStrength ToAged

Hefeltathrobofthepity ChristhadfeltasHelooked atthethrongandsaid:"I havepityonthemultitude forthey withoutarelikesheep ashepherd."That washowavocationbegan.

"Avocationisacallfrom GodtellingyouthatHe needsyoutodoacertain workforhim.Sometimes Godissueshisinvitation withallthesplendourofthe angel'sappearancetoMary atNazareth. "ButforthemostpartGod merelydropshintstous, worksonourdaydreams, sothateveryalleyweidly

ContinuedonPage3

Picturedaboveisabed-patientatthe HomeoftheLittleSistersofthePoorbeing caredforbySisterGenevieve,whisproud thatthepatienthasherrosarybeadsin constantuse.

ONTHISSUNDAYAFTERNOON,MARCH27,THE HOMEOFTHELITTLESISTERSATGLENDALOUGH WILLBEOPENFORPUBLICINSPECTION.

TonyMarcella'saccordionbandwillprovidemusic andafternoonteawillbeavailableinthegroundsofthe Home. Therewillbenorafflesorchocolatewheels,but visitorscanshowtheirappreciationofthegrandwork doneforouroldpeoplebyhandinginapoundofnonperishablegroCeriesorapoundincash.

Ampleparkingroomwillbeavailableandspecial busesfromtheScarboroughBeachbusterminalin Murray-streetwillconveyvisitorstoMt.Hawthorn. Makeitadaytomeetoldfriends,haveapleasant outingandassistamagnificentcause.

Xavenans

Societies.

YoungChristianWorkers

CENTRAL:

Lastweektwenty-four leaderslivedinatMarian Lodge,Kalamunda,fora trainingschoolontheideals andmethodsoftheYCW.

Thiswasthesecondbatch ofleaderstodoawhole week-end.Twomoregroups arescheduledtoattend similarschoolswithinthe nextfortnight.

ChieforganiserwasfulltimeworkerBillArmstrong, andthefirsttalkonSaturdaynightwasgivenbyKen Parkeron"WhytheYCW."

SpeakersonSundaywere ColinCluneon"TheEnquiry"andGrahamEdmondsonon"Prayerinthe LifeoftheLeader."Discussiongroupswereheldin theafternoonforleadersto clarifytheirideasoncensus work,theGeneralbranchand teams.

TheRev.J.O'BrienattendedthesessionsandofferedMassattheLodge onSundaymorning.

Ithasbeenfoundpossibletoconducttheseweekendschoolsatthesmallcost of£1perleadermainlybecausemembersoftheYCW (Girls)givetheirservices freelyinpreparingmeals.

EASTVICTORIAPARK:

Atthecombinedgeneral meetingheldlastSunday nightmemberswereaddressedbythreemembersof AlcoholicsAnonymous.They gavemostinterestingtalks aboutthemselvesand,their society.

Alsoatthemeetingan ex-professionalEnglishstage actressMrs.Bryant,suggestedtothegrouptheideaof producingthepantomime "Cinderella"inOctober.

Auditionsforthisventure willbeginonSundaynight, March27,anditishoped manyyoungpeoplewill joininthepreparationfor thisproduction.

PALMYRA:

ThemonthlygeneralmeetingoftheYCWwasheldin theparishhalllastSunday.Attendancewasgood butthereisstillroomfor moreatfuturemeetings.

FilmslidesoftheYCW PilgrimagetoRome,shown byBillArmstrongwerea featureofthenightand wereappreciatedbyall. FootballtraininghascommencedatPortBeachevery Tuesdayand Thursday mornings.Anyoneinterested inplayingshouldcontact oneoftheleaders.

Membersareremindedof thegeneralmeetingtobe heldonthethirdSunday

ofApril,atwhichanenquiryon"YourCareer"will beconducted. Alsothe monthlydanceonthe1st SundayofApril.

MIDLANDJUCTION:

LastSundaytheYCW cricketteamnarrowlydefeatedateamfromtheDe LaSalleCollegeby104runs to103.

W.DorriusandP.Yacopetti(4/23)managedto claimthelastthreewickets justwhentheywereneeded. Fr.Crispin(24n.o.)andP. Murphy(281werethebest batsmenfortheirownsides.

W.Harrigandidagrand jobintaking7YCWwicketsfor32runs.Manythanks totheBrothersforsuch anenjoyableday.

Thatnightawind-updinnerwasheldforthepresentationofthebasketball trophies.DolfMartinowas awardedthetrophyforthe mostimprovedplayerand TerryFarrellforbeingthe fairestandbest.

ThanksgotoMickMartin forhiscoaching.Theattendanceofsomanyyoung peopleattheSt.Patrick's DaysocialintheTownHall wasanindicationofthe goodspiritamonstthdyouth ofMidland.

Thenextdancewillbe heldonApril3,inthe'parish hall,afterDevotions.

APPLECROSSYCW Y.C,W.members.from manyparisheswerepresent atthemonthlydanceon SundayMarch13.Though numbersweresmallerthan previousoccasions,allparticipantsenjoyedtheevening.

Girlsandboysfromall parishesareinvitedtoattendthenextdanceheldin thechurchundercrafton Sunday,April10,

SHENTONPARK

The''BacktoCharleston" dancewillbeonthisSundaynightMarch27,at8.30 p.m.attheparishhall.

Weinviteallyoungpeople tojoininthefun. Therewill.beaband,lucky spotsandprizesforthebest Charlestonclothes.

Thetabletennisnightwith OsborneParklastMonday nightprovedasuccess. Sheldonparkhavingthe mostsuccess.

Congratulationstoour basketballteamonwinning theJuniorShieldandto JohnForsterourcaptaincoach.

SsISSINSINISOOSAPIMI,M.14.04YONONISOCKSchIPCSIVMOSSIVINFASISO#4.41,14.1.4#4.4.4.

TAILOR

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Phone:23-4929.AfterHours:67-1694.

FittingsarrangedinyourHomeortosuityourconvenience.

75YEARSOFTAILORINGTRADITION:

WeGuaranteeto"SUIT"themostfastidiousdresser. 1.441.041.4.41.4.#4,...........14P0,094.4N1,...114.041.4.44.4 .:11::::ea's,.08:s.

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ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones:8-1121,8-1513,8-2141

AfterHours:6-2681.

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FREMANTLE: Thebranchexecutivefor theremainderofthisyear consistsof-president,A. Richards;vicepresident,M. Naylor;enquirysecretary, J.Richards;secretary,K. O'Donnell;treasurer,G. Richards.

OnSunday,March13,a picnicwasheldatYanchep. Thisprovedmostenjoyable -especiallythetripper truck!Everyonevotedwe musthaveanotheronein theverynearfuture.

OnSunday,May15,all girlsarerequestedtobeat 9a.m.MassandHolyCommunionatSt.Patrick's Church.AfterMassthere willbeaCommunionbreakfastheldatthehall.

OnSaturday,March19, EileenMeerton,aformer leader,marriedDavidKirkham.Allmemberswish EileenandDavideveryhappinessinthefuture.

Asthebasketballseason isapproachinganygirlinterestedinplayingshould attendtrainingatthePalmyracourts,Foss-st.,PalmyraonWednesdayeveningsat7p.m.

BoulderNotes

Althoughalittlebelated, wewouldliketowelcome backtheSistersofSt. Joseph'sandcongratulate themallontheirexcellent examinationresults,both JuniorandMusicresults beingoutstanding.

COMMUNIONBREAKFAST

Sunday,March13,wasa veryspecialdayatBoullder beingtheAnnualGoldfields CommunionBreakfastfor men,sponsoredbytheHoly NameSociety. Itwasamostsatisfying sighttoseesomanypresent atthisfunction,whichmust havebeenanear-record. FatherMcGrathwelcomed visitorsfromKalgoorlieand Coolgardie. Theguestspeake,Father J.McNamara,gaveashort talkonCatholicsinthe modernworld,pointingout thatCatholicitywascoming backintoitsown.Itwas feltthatsuchaninteresting talkwasalltooshort.A voteofthankswasmoved byMr.J,Tonks(president, KalgoorlieBranch)and secondedbyBrotherCrough, presidentofBoulderbranch. Mr.W.Sheehythanksall presentfortheirattendance andmovedavoteofthanks toladyhelperswhowere responsibleforproviding surhanexcellentbreakfast tosuchalargecrowd.

LETTERSTOTHEEDITOR

Lettersreceivedfroin T.J.M.(MountLawley), E.Y.C.W.(Mt.Yokine)and F.M.E.(SouthPerth)re.A. Calwell. [Anewsitemdoesnotlay downeditorialpolicyJ.B,(MosmanPark)re WithoutApologyarticleon Spain. [Mr.Gilbert'sopinionis hisownandnotnecessarily thatofthepaper.

PolishMission

ASalesianpriesttheRev. RutkowskifromAdelaide, formerlyamissionaryinthe Philippines,will preach missionsforPolishpeople inSt.Brigid'sChurch,West Perth,fromMarch28,to April3.

Onweekdaysthesermon willbegivenat8p.m.The lastsermonwillbeonSundayApril2',at5p.m. OnMondayandTuesday, April4-5,

21years andmenover23years.EnquiriesregardingmembershipmaybehadbycontactingtheSecretary,MissH. Raphael,14Ardross-crescent,Mt.Lawley(71-1836 after6p.m.)orthePresident,Mr.N.Golding(2-0141 Ext.373officehours).

T.O.S.F.

Againstthegreed,the self-indulgence,thejealousiesandprideoftheworld St.Francisopposedthe spiritofpoverty,mortification,charityandfaith.This waswar.ButSt.Francishad nointentionofallowingit tobeasiegeofhisconvent fortresses,ratherheplanned awarofmobilitywiththe worlditselfforhisbattlefield. Hissoldieryweretolive intheworld,yetatvariancewithit.Alongsidethe shocktroopsofhisFirstand SecondOrdersweretoarrayedagainsttheenemya countlessarmyofother fighters,themembersofhis ThirdOrder.Livinginthe world,undistinguishedfrom itbydressoroccupation, onlydifferentinfollowing theirgeneral,theirrolewas tospreadthespiritofthei' leader,thespiritofChrist, amongthepeople. "Societyhasanurgent needofthisspirit,notonly foritspeace,happinessand prosperity,butinawayfor itsveryexistence"(PiusXII -September,1945). FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Thenext meetingofthePerthFraternitywillbeonSunday, March27,at3p.m.,inthe ChildrenofMaryChapel, VictoriaSquare.Atthis meetingtherewillbeaceremonyofReceptionofPostulants.Theusualinstructions forpostulantsandnovices willcommenceat2.30p.m. Enquiriesmaybeaddressed to53GreatNorthernHighway,MidlandJunction.

ScarboroughScolds

OnMarch14thenewDistrictCommissionerofthe LakesDistrict,BoyScouts Association,Mr.E.LunnGarner,visitedtheSt.Don BoscoScoutTroop,Scarborough.

Afterbeingintroducedto groupcommitteemembers, theassembledscouttroop andcubpack,hepresented warrantstofourofthe scouters.Hethencongratulatedthegrouponits growthoverthepast12 months,wishingitevenfurthersuccessinthefuture.

Agoing-upceremonyfor sixofthecubstothescout troopwasheld.Thisceremonytakesplacewhenthe cub,at11yearsofage,is readytobecomeascout.

Thesixcubswerefarewelledbythepackandtheir cubmaster,thenconducted tothescoutmasterwhoreceivedthemintohistroop andintroducedthemtotheir patrolleaders.

Threeofthecubshad gainedtheirleapingwolf badge,thehighestawarda cubcanachieve.

Followingonthegoingupceremony,thegroupscout masterpresentedaward cardstothreeofthescouts thathadbeengainedata recentcampatCollie.

ThetwoSt.DonBosco CubPacksaregrowing steadily,andalltheboys arelookingforwardtothe packholidayatKwinana whichwilltakeplaceatthe endofApril.Withincreased recruitmentsandthelarge numberofboysgoingup fromthecubpacktothe scoutTroop,asecondscout troophasbeenformed, whichnowgivesthegroup

twopacksand troops.

twoscout

RecollectionDay

Themonthlyafternoonof

recollectionwillbeheldat St.Denis'Church,'hart Hill,onSaturday,April2, commencingat1.30p.m.

Thisafternoonisheld everyfirstSaturdaytohelp fulfiltherequestofOur BlessedLadyatFatimafor prayerandpenance. All areinvitedtoattend.

TheRev.AmideusMary Wickers,O.S.M.,willpreach thethreeconferenceswhich arefollowedbyanevening Massat6p.m.

TheDeMonfortGroup sponsorstheseafternoons andalsoconductsdiscussion groups,dayandeveningfor aboutdevotiontoJesus throughMaryastaughtby St.LouisdeMontfort.

Recordsaridliteratureare available. Pleasering 8-1186or21-3386forinformation.

Debutantes

Girlswishingtomake theirdebutattheCatholicBallthisyear,must applyattheCatholic Centre(23-45461before 5p.m.onTuesdaynext, March29.

Theball,whichisthe mainCatholicsocial eventoftheyear,will beheldonMay17,at theEmbassyBallroom. Intending debutantes willbeadvisedofpracticeforpresentation withinthenexttwo weeks.

FamedStatueOfSt.Peter MayBeOf13thCentury

VaticanCity,March7.-Scientificstudies indicatethatthecelebratedstatueofSt.Peter inSt.Peter'sBasilicahereisnotsooldasmost peoplethink,onartexperthasannounced. MarioSalmi,professorofthehistoryofmedieval artattheUniversityofRome,sayshisstudiesdatethe statuefromthe13thcentury.Untilnowitwasbelieved thatthestatuewasproducedinpaganRomeand subsequentlyadaptedforChristianuse,orthatitwas aproductofthelateRomanEmpire.

ThestatuesitsstifflyattherightoftheBasilica's mainaisle.Itdepictsacurly-headedSt.Peterholding uptwofingersinpontificalblessing.Therightfoot hasbeenwornawaybythelipsofdevoutpilgrims.

ProfessorSalmisaysthestatueisprobablythework ofArnolfodiCampio,aFlorentineartistofthe13th centurywhodesignedtheChapelofBonifaceIVand theTombofBonifaceVIII.Heattributesthestatue toArnolfobecauseofdetailsincompositionandcasting methods.

Hesaythatheanalysedthebronzecomposition usedinthestatueandfoundanalloyof80percent copperandalmost20percenttin,withmeretracesof lead.Thiscompositionwasinuseattheendofthe 13thcentury,hesays.

HerulesoutthepossibilitythatthestatuewasproducedlateintheRomanEmpirebecausemoreleadwas usedinartisticalloythen.Hesaysartistsofthesixth centuryusedabout10percentleadintheirbronze.

Herulesoutthepossibilitythatthestatuewasa productofpaganRomeonthegroundsthatclose examinationprovesittohavebeeninnowayaltered. Alterationwouldhavebeennecessarytoconvertthe statuefromapaganpersonagetoaChristiansaint.

Theonlyfactthatemergesclearandsharpfromthe statue'searlierhistoryisthatitwasveneratedbythe faithfulofthe15thcenturyintheoldBasilicaofSt. Peterthatwasreplacedbytoday'smagnificentstructure.

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS 599Newcastle Street,Perth Phone 283741

uovvirvirarromwrortmorsor VictoriaParkStudio J.It.TAYLOR Studio,Weddings,Parties, 693AlbanyHighway, VictoriaPark. Phone6-6078

EvenHolyMenGrowAfraid

WhenGodSaysHeNeedsThem

ContinuedfromPage1 enterleadsustoafield ripefortheharvestbut withoutareapertogather there.

"Yeteveryvocationhas somethingincommonwith thecallgiventoOur BlessedLady,acalltogive birthtoChristinaland thatdoesnotknowHim.

"'TheLordiswiththee'Godhasagreatbutdifficult taskforyou.Everyvocation beginswiththesensethat Godneedsus;inthebeginningwedon'tknowwhat forandwegetafraid."

Evenholymengotabit afraidwhenGodtoldthem Heneededthem,continued FatherO'Sullivan.ForGod couldoftenlanduswitha burdenwhichseemedtoo muchforustobear.

Soitwas,too,withSt. Patrick.Forwhenthemessagecametohiminhis dreamhecouldonlyread thefirstline.

Thenhebecameso broken-heartedandfearful, hecouldgonofurther.

"Youremember,"said FatherO'Sullivan,"how poorJonasgotsoscared WhenGodtoldhimto preachinNinevah,thathe caughtthenextboatoutof town,andGodhadtoshipiereckhimandhavehim Iransportedhomeinsidethe Whale."

Wewereallabitnervous whenitdawnedonusthat Godmightbecallingus.But weshouldnotbetooterrifiedandrunaway;even Maryandtheprophetsand St.Patrickwereabitafraid.

We,ofcourse,hadless faiththanMary.Wetold Godthattherereallymust besomemistake;wewere notthepeoplefortakingon ajcblikethatatall.

PatrickWasAfraid

ButtoallGodgavethe sameTeply,"TheHoly Spiritwillcomeuponthee andthepoweroftheMost Highwillovershadowthee."

Notwhereman'sglance fell,felltheLord'schoice. Mensawbutoutwardappearances;Hereadthe heart.

Godcouldgiveuseverythingweneededtodothe workHeassignedtous,for "nothingisimpossiblewith God.""Mygraceisenough forthee:mystrengthfinds itsfullscopeinthyweakness."

''St.Patrick,"saidFather O'Sullivan,"wasveryhesitantabouttheworkproposedforhim.Hewasn't veryclever;atonetimehe hadn'tbeenveryholy.

"Hewasnervousbecause hehadn'tbeentoogoodat schoolandhadmissedso muchduringhisyearsasa slave.

"Hekneweveryoneused tosniggerathisbadgrammar,buthewasconfident thatevenwithbadgrammar plustheGraceofGodhe couldtellpagansaboutour DivineLord.

"Hewasafraid,too,becausetherehadbeenatime whenasaboyhehadn'tbeen 93:851:13:03:8:810

verygoodatsayinghis prayers.

"Nowhefeltashamedthat he,whowasoncesocareless, shouldhavetobetheoneto whipuptheslackers.He alwayscalledhimself'Patrickthesinner.'

"Noneofusismuchgood andwearealltooreadyto saytoourselvesthatGod hasmadeamistakewhen Hiscallcomestous,saying asHesaidtoSt.Paul:'I havechosenthismantobe theinstrumentforbringing MyNamebeforetheheathen andtheirrulersandbefore thepeopleofIsrael.'Butif GodchoosesyouHisgrace willmakeupforallyour deficiencies."

"Haveyoueverdreamed ofwhatGodwantsyouto be,ofwhereGodneedsyou? Godwantspriestsandnuns fromeverynation.

"Godwantsyoutolook intothefuturelikeaprophetandseetherewhatHe hasplannedforyou,what peopleneedyoutobring themChrist.

VocationsResisted

"HaveyouevergivenGod achancetotalktoyou,kept silentlongenoughfora dreamtoform?

"St.Patricktellsushow, duringhisyearsasaslave onthemountainside,he prayed100timesadayand asoftenbynight,insnow andfrostandrain.Weare somuchafraidofour dreamsthatweshoutthem downsothatwewon'thear them.

"Wetrytomakeourselves notnoticethatGodiscallingus-wegotothepicturestokeepourmindoff it,wegodownthebeach, anythingtostillthecallof God-andoftenwesucceed. Andthenavocationisgone forever,vanishedlikea dream,likesmokeinan emptysky.

"Howmanyofyouhas Godcalled?Howmanyof youhavefeltthatGodneeds itisHiswillHewouldgive you?Prayeverydaythatif youthegracetofollowHis call. "St.Patrickwasanold manwhenhewrotehislifestory;andlookingbackover thoseyearshefeltthat oneofthegreatestblessings givenhimwasthatfrom thesepeoplewhohadso newlycometobelievein Christmanyhadbecome priestsandnuns. ''Sowewhoarepriests lookonyou.Ourlaboursas priestsarefruitlessifsome ofyoudonotfollowus,if youdonotseethisvision ofsheepwithoutashepherd, menwaitingforyoutoconvertthem.

"Inyouisourhope,of youwedreamthatyou wouldanswerthecallGod undoubtedlyhasgivento manyofyou.'Today,ifyou hearHisvoice,hardennot yourhearts.' "I,beingpoor.haveonly mydreams.Ihavespread mydreamsunderyourfeet; treadsoftly,foryoutread onmydreams."

WHYGOELSEWHERE?

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FLUORIDATIONMAYPROTECT

TEETHBUTMENACEFREEDOM

Whatbedevilsthecontroversyaboutthefluoridation ofpublicwatersuppliesistheassumptionofscientific omniscienceandbureaucraticbumptiousnessonthepart ofitsadvocates.Theproblem,asIseeit,istosave freedomaswellasteeth.Ibelievethatthepresent advocacyrestsuponadistortionofthedangerofdental cariesinrelationtohealthasawholeandamagnificationofthevalueoffluoridationasapreventiveifnot asacure.Itwillbeneedlesstoarguethatforfreemen therewillbenocasefortheinterventionofpublic authoritiesifadequatepersonalandfamilymeasures canachieveasgood,ifnotbetter,resultsthanare claimedforfluoridation.Theactionofpublicauthorities mustberegardedasthelastresort.

Inthisconnectionitishardtoescapetheconclusion thatthepublichealthauthoritiesandperhapsthe dentalprofessionasawholehavebeenguiltyofa derelictionofduty.Icannotrecallduringthepast quarter-centuryanykindofpublicdrivetowarn parentsofthedangerofcariesinchildrenandofhow thisdefectcouldbemet.Moreover,Iobjecttothe methodswhicharenowbeingemployedtofoistonthe publicthecompulsorydoctoringofwatersupplies withouttheslightestsuggestionofanalternativeand withouttheleastconsiderationofthepublic'swishes.

Somebodycertainlywastryingtostrong-armthe AlbanyMunicipalCouncilwhenitdecidedtofluoridate thelocalwatersupply-ignorantofthefactthatit lackedtheauthoritytodoso.

Itisparticularlygallingonthescientificsidenotto betoldthatthereisabodyofeminentscientificopinion againstfluoridation.Fluoridationiststendtosweepaside anysuggestionofoppositionbytheaffirmationthatthe WorldHealthOrganisation,theB.M.A.,etc.,approve it.Sofarasthatgoes,theW.H.O.approvesbirthpre- vention,whichisatonceunscientificandimmoral.The B.M.A.,ontheotherhand,approvestheschemewith thesensibleprovisothatthepeopleasawholeshould agreetothiscompulsorymedication.Buttheopinions ofthepublicarerunningabadlastinthisracetoget thedubiousdopeintothewatermains.

Perhapsitisonthepoliticallevelthatthewhole businessismostdistressing.Forexample,aformer HealthMinisterinTasmaniarecentlytoldtheLauncestonCityCouncilthat"theyhadtodecidefor themselveswhethertheyweregoingtolistentoeveryoneinthestreetoraccepttheopinionsofpeoplein authority."Thatsortofstatementmakesvery unpleasantreadinginasocietywhichclaimstobe democratic.ItisthesortofthingoneexpectsinRussia andChina.Butthedemocraticidealispreciselythat thoseinauthorityshouldlistentoeveryoneinthestreet. Democracyfailsinsofarasithasnotyetdeviseda methodofdoingjustthat.

WorkersShouldNotSuffer PayCutWhenTroubleLooms

Paris:Theworker'spaychequeshould neverbethefirstobjectofcutswhena businessorindustryrunsintofinancial trouble,theCardinal-Archbishopof Lyonshasdeclared.

HisEminencePierreCardinalGerliersaidthat managementhas"aseriousandunquestionable obligationtoexhaustallpossiblemeansbefore bringingtobearupontheworkerstheresultsof acrisisorofadefectinorganisation."

Inastatementin''L'HommeNouveau"(New Man),semi-monthlypublishedhere,Cardinal Gerliersaid"theChurchholdsthatlay-offsor closurescannotbeacceptedasthefirstsolutionfor difficulties,eventhoughtheyareserious."

ReferringtoFrance'sloweringoftariffbarriers becauseofherentryintotheEuropeanCommon Market,andtothereconversionneedsofsome industries,theCardinalsaiditisonlyfairto recognisethatmanyindustriesarefacingcritical times.Buthesaidthatalthoughowners'problems cansometimesbesolved,"thereisnosolutionfor theseriousdistressofworkers'homes"when workersareidleorreceivemajorpaycuts.

Thesafeguardingofworkers'vitalneedsis"a greathumanduty"and"animperativeChristian duty,"CardinalGerliersaid.

"Withoutfailingtorecognisethethornyresponsibilitiesofmanagementintimesofexceptional difficulty,"hestated,"allChristiansoughttofeela solidaritywiththehomesofworkerswholivein misery,andaskwiththemthattheybespared, withintheframeworkofpossibility,fromthatkind ofsuffering."

Arthur

LocalClericResistsEducation

ClaimsByPuffingSecularism

Adeputationofparentsofchildrenatprivateschools recentlyaskedthePremierforStateaidfornonGovernmentschools.Theaidsoughtrealisticallydid nottouchtheprobleminitslargeraspects,whichis clearlybeyondtheresourcesofanyState.Itsought assistanceforschoollibraries,pianos,laboratoryequipmentandagrantforcapitalworks.Someconcessions inminorcategoryweremadebytheHawkeGovernment,thusadmittingtheprinciplethattheprivate schoolsareentitledtogovernmentaid.AsthePremier indicated,thesolutiontothelong-rangeproblemlies intheState'sobtainingCommonwealthassistanceto educationasanation-widepolicy.Mr.Menzieshas severaltimespaidlip-servicetoreligiouseducationbut hasstudiouslyavoidedanythingofapracticalnature.

Inthecourseofhisreportedremarks,thePremier saidthatWesternAustralia'ssocialservicecosts includededucation.Ifthatisthecase,oursocialservices areringedwiththemostviciousofmeanstests-that ofreligion.Inactuality,thatisjusthoweducation shouldberegarded-asasocialserviceapplying equallytoallcitizensbecauseallcontributetothem throughtaxation.Thecaseforjusticetotheprivate schoolshaslongbeenrecognisedinprinciplebyfairmindedpeoplethroughoutAustralia.Inalmostevery otherpartoftheBritishCommonwealth,andevenin bitterlyanti-clericalFrance,thecasehasbeenadmitted practicallywithpaymentofteachersandassistancein thecapitalcostsofbuildings,extensionsormaintenance.

HenceitwasoddtoreadinthePressaletterfrom theCongregationalistminister,theRev.JohnBryant, opposingaidtoprivateschoolsonthegroundsthatsuch aid"isfraughtwithallmannerofdangers."The reverendgentlemandidnotspecifythesedangers becausetheyhavenoexistenceexceptinover-vivid imaginations.Whatisappallingisthataprofessing Christiancanregardthesecularistset-upas"an effectiveeducationalsystem."Itcouldbeacaseof sourgrapesbecausetheCongregationalistsdonot maintaintheirownschools,buthowasystemwhich excludesGodcouldliepraisedas"effective"surpasses mypoorpurview.Furthermore,privateprimaryschools donotexistfor"theeconomicallyprivilegedminority." Theyaremaintainedpurelyforreasonsofconscience. Weareentitledtoexpectamanintheclothtohave hisfactsrightbeforehechargesintocontroversy.

NovenaOfMassesforBenefactors

TheDiscalcedCarmeliteFathersaregratefultoall thosewhohelpedtomaketheoccasionoftheLayingof theFoundationStoneoftheChurchoftheInfantJesus suchasuccess.Thefollowingisalistofdonations received,aNovenaofMassesinhonouroftheInfant JesusofPragueisbeingofferedforthebenefactors. E15/15/:HisGracetheArchbishop. £25:HendersonandThompson,architects, 10,10Mr.andMrs.Basch, leleachRt.Rev.Mar.D. Cremin.Brisbane.MissesE.andC. Sunbury,ServiteFathers,Mr. andMrs.D.8.,Leederville,Mr andMrs.M.B.,Beechboro-rd. £55 'each':MrandMrs. McMullan.Mr.andMrs.Balshow andfamily. £5each GoodShepherdConvent,Messrs.B.A.Barnard, EstateAgents,MissK.Morrissey, PaulConnollyMr.andMrs.Trenton,Queensland.MissI.Miller. MissE.M.Hicks.T.O.D.C.,Mrs. Merchant.Mr.andMrs.Lane, Mrs.L.Tapiin.£3.3'teach':Mrs.Le,Mr. andMrs.MichaelLane. £2,2'teachMr.N,SydneySmith,Mr.andMrs.L.Coonan, Mr.W.Byrne. £2eachMrssA.Turner,Mr.

25/-Weekly RENTS21"(above) includingService. Antenna,everything!

POszeinski.ColloprFamily,Mr. A.Majewsky.Mr.J.Hassell.

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

LovotDickson.

THEANTE-ROOM. By

PublishedbyMacmillan5-Co.,thisbook suffersfromamostuninspiringcover,which isallthemoreextraordinarywhenonefinds thattheauthorwas,atonestage,managing directorofhisownpublishingfirm,andhas been,forthepast22years,associatedwith Macmillans.

Normally,thecoverwould nothaveattractedmeatall; itwasonlybecauseIknew LovatDicksonastheauthor ofthebiographyofGrey OwlthatIfeltinterested enoughtoreadhisautobiography,but,oncehaving begunit,IfounditsoentertainingthatIcouldnotput itdown.

Thisisanunusualautobiographyinmanyways: firstlybecauseitcarriesan airofhonestyaboutit,and secondlybecauseitreliesin nowayonsensationalism. Anautobiographywhich passesoveraverycolourful youthwithouthighlighting someluridsexexperiences isararitythesedays.

Theauthoractuallybegins hisstoryintheWestern Australianminingtownof Lawlers.Hisfatherwasa miningengineerofsome standing,and,atthetimeof youngLovat'sarrivalinthe world,wasworkingona goldmineatMitta-Mitta,in theRiverinadistrict,butthe boy'sfirstrecollectionsare ofthedustytownofLawlers,wherethefamily movedafewyearslater.

AmonghisunusualexperiencesinthisStatewas beingtheonlyboyat GeraldtonConvent,where hismothersenthimincompanywithhissisters.The mothercamefromastrong Catholicfamily,butapparentlywagedalosingbattle withthedeeplyProtestant andhandsomelyirresistible -father.

Mostoftheperiodcoveredinthebookistheyoung Lovat'slifeinCanada, wherethefamilydrifted afterthefirstWorldWar, andwherehismotherdied ratherprematurely.Her deathlefttheLovatboys verymuchtotheirowndevices,astheirfatherwas unabletocareforthefamily becauseofthenatureofhis occupation,andthisisthe stagewherethemosttelling chaptersofthebookcome. Itisalittlehardtodescribetheattractionofthis book.Itisthestoryofa boywhosurmountedalmost

incredibleobstaclesto changethecourseofhislife inhisearlytwenties.What hesucceededinbecoming maynotappearimportantin thelightofworldlyvalues,

butitrepresentsalotin intellectualattainment,and thewholestoryistoldwith acharmandsimplicitythat ismostbeguiling.

Ifyoulikeautobiography thatreadslikeanovel,and ifyoucanbesatisfiedwith thestoryofsomeonewho doesnotendupasaGreat Lover,aFinancialWizard, oranInternationalSpy,this maywellbewhatyouare lookingfor.Ifounditexcellentreading.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis26/-.

IRISH-FLAVOUREDCONCERTWAS ENJOYEDBYLARGEAUDIENCE

AtHisMajesty'sTheatreonSunday evening,March20,adelightfulprogramme withanIrishflavourinhonourofSt.Patrick waspresentedbeforeaverylargeand appreciativeaudience.

Toopentheprogramme,"TheWearingoftheGreen" St.Joseph'sOrchestra,from-oldsongsinnewandsucVictoriaSquare,playedancessfularrangementsby overtureoffavouriteIrishRev.P.McCudden. airs,afterwhichsongand TheMen'sChoirsangthe dance,mimeandtableauaccompanimenttothetabfollowedoneanotherinleau,"TheVillageofSt. well-balancedorder. Bernadette."Thiswaswell St.Brigid'sHighSchool,conceivedandcarriedoutWestPerth,stagedsuccess-Rev.FatherMcCuddenagain fullyanallegoricalpiece,beingresponsibleforthe "TheFourGreenFieldsofarrangement.Thisoffering Ireland,"basedonthedreamrichlydeservedtheloudand ofaUnitedIreland.Thisprolongedapplauseitgot. schoolwasalsoresponsible Othercontributorstothe foraveryfineballetinter-programmewerethetenor, pretationofanUlsterballad.JohnAllmark,whosang PupilsofLoreto,Ned-withfeeling;SandraCooke lands,gavetwoitems,aandJudithJohnstone,deconcertednumberandalightfulexponentsofIrish mime,"'ThankYou,Man,'stepdancing;BarbaraCorsaidDan."Thiswascharm-breavy,asopranoofproinglyactedandwasloudlymise;violinistLaurelDevapplauded. erellandxylophonistJoan Butitwas,asusual,St.Curtin,bothofwhom Mary'sCathedralBoys'playedtheirinstrumentsin Choirwhichstoletheshow.amasterlymanner. Theywereinfinevoiceand Itwasaltogetheradelightwererecalledagainandfulandentertainingproagainbyanaudiencelothgrammerightthroughand toletthemgo.Theywerereflectedgreatcrediton particularlysuccessfulinthoseresponsibleforits "WaltzingMatilda"andsuccessfulstaging.

ItaliansInThousandsTurn OutToHonourSaintJoseph

AnimpressivesightonSundaylastwasthe peculiarlyItalianstyleofmarchinginaprocession.TheItaliancommunityofPerth celebratedthefeastofSt.Joseph,Patronof Workers. Intheactualprocession itself,withbannersrepre-

ByAir BySea

FORTRAVELWITHIN

BEYONDAUSTRALIA COOKS

BYRAIL BYMOTOR

PiusXIIQuoted

ForEqualPay

DearSir,-Inthe"Record"

Thursday,Feb.25,Iwasinterestedtoreadanarticle whichincludedanaccount oftheeloquenceofthelate PopePiusXII. QuotingCountdalla Torre,itwasstatedthat PopePiusXII"founditextremelyeasytomemorise hisspeecheswhichwere writtenandpreparedwith greatcare"andthattheeffectivenesswasbased"onthe verypowerfulsubstanceof thought,onhowhepenetratedandexhaustedinamasterlywaythemostvaried anddifficultsubjects."

PerhapsthefollowingextractsonequalpaywillillustratetheSestatements.

"Inthefirstplace,we neednotremindyouwho haveexperienceinsocial matters,howtheChurchhas alwayssupportedtheprinciplethatafemaleworker hastherighttothesame payforthesameamountof workasthemaleworkeron thegroundofworkdone, anditwouldbeunjustand opposedtothecommongood toexploitwomen'slabour onlybecauseitcanbehad morecheaplyattheexpense notonlyofthefemaleworker,butalsoofthemanwho wouldexposehimselftothe dangerofunemployment."

(1)

amoreequalsharingofwealthhasalways beenandalwayswillbeone oftheprincipalobjectives oftheCatholicsocialdoctrine.Thisprinciplecanbe equallyappliedtothedesire forequalityofsalaryfor equalworkperformedby menandwomen.Thisis thecausewhichtheChurch hasupheldforagreatlength oftimeandwhichithas madeitsown."(2)

Whilstthisisnotoneof thedogmasoftheChurch, thelatePopeexpressedhis viewsonthissubjectquite clearly.Theonlyprovision hemadewasthatmothers -shouldnotneglecttheirfamiliestogooutandearn wages.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

450HayStreet,Perth

REDTACTICISREPEATED

Therecentsentenceoftwentyyears'gaolmetedout toBishopWalshinChinabythePekingregimeisa furtherreminderofhowwellCommunistsunderstand theimportanceofBishopsintheCatholicChurchand usethisknowledgeintheirattemptstosmashthe influenceofChristianityintheworld.

ThroughoutEuropeandeveninourowncountrythe sametacticofdividingtheChurchisacommondevice ofthereallyintelligentCommunistswhoknowthe importanceoftheCatholicChurchasanobstacleto theirultimateaims.

TrueChristianswhowishtoovercomeCommunism inallitsformsarefacedwithachallengebythelogical anddeterminedactiondisplayedbyPekinginthisand similarincidents.Thebestanswertoheresyisnotmere condemnationbutthefullaffirmationofChristiantruth andtheparticulartruthinvolvedhereisthatthe governmentandguidanceoftheChurchisthedivinely appointedworkoftheCatholicBishops,eachinhisown diocese.Whateverconcerns,notonlyfaithandmorals, butanythingbearingonthesuccessoftheChurch's apostolicmissioncomesundertheauthorityofthe Bishop,whosedutyitistoconsiderallsuchfactorsand guideaccordinglythoseunderhisjurisdiction.Priests andpeople,infollowingtheirBishop'sguidance,walk asecureandsaferoad.AsSt.Ignatiussaidinthe SecondCentury,whentheChurchwasbeingpersecuted andhewasabouttobemartyred:"Hewhoisintune withtheBishopisintunewithGod."

TheCatholic'sreplytoPeking'sactionshouldnotbe primarilyaprotestbutapromptandprayerfulrenewal ofhisownloyaltytohisownBishopinhisownlife. Anydepartureanddisloyaltyisdivisionwithinthe Church.Anyvoicingofthisdisloyaltytendstowards spreadingthedivision,andatthesametimeitisa violationoftheSecondCommandment,whichdemands duerespectinspeechaboutsacredpersonsandthings. ThecriticismthathashelpedtheChurchinthepasthas beenthesortofstraightforwardcriticismtoauthority thatwefindinthelifeofSt.CatherineofSienaandnot thecriticismofauthoritythatwefindinourownlives. AndwhileCommunistsmaybeoftenexcusedonthe groundsofignorance,sincetheoppositeoftheSecond Commandmentistaughttotheminstudygroups, Catholicsmustmoreoftenbeculpable,sinceallthe Commandmentsaretaughtinallourschools.

FatherAedanMcGrath.missionaryandlong-term prisonerinCommunistgaols,hashadeveryopportunity andincentivetoconsiderdeeplythecrisisofourtimes. InhisopiniontheonlyanswertoCommunismis"living Christianity."

sentingvarioussodalities andactivities,therewould havebeenabout8to9hundredparticipants,ledbya band. Ahugestatueof St.Josephwascarried throughthestreetsbya groupofyoungmenwearing darktrousersandwhite shirtswithagoldensash acrosstheirshoulders.As theprocessionpassedthe largenumbersofonlookers, theyjoinedinbehindthe procession.Eventuallythey wereabouttwentydeep acrosstheroadandtowards theendoftheprocession nearly100yardslong.

Attheconclusionofthe processiontheChurchofSt. Brigidwaspackedtocapacitywhiletheoverflow stoodoutsideonthefootpathsoftheintersectionto listentothesermongiven byRev.P.Nanni,O.M.I.

SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwasgiven bytheRt.Rev.Monsignor E.SullivanP.P.assistedby Rev.D.BrunettiandRev.B. Hickey.OntheSanctuary weretheV.Rev.Mons.W. DziecolandRev.F.Dillon. Toolsoftradeplacedona boardinthesanctuarywere blessedbyMonsignorSullivan. EalierinthedayFather BrunetticelebratedaSung MassatwhichHisGrace

IntheUnitedStatesitis interestingtonotethat amongthenon-governmental organisationssupportingthe principleofEqualPayisthe NationalCouncilofCatholic Women,andwhenIwasin theEasternStatestwoyears ago,theSt.Joan'sAlliance weretakinganactivepart infurtheringthecauseof equalpay. ItishopedthatCatholic womeninWesternAustralia willalsotakeanactivepart. Shouldtheyhaveanydoubts astothejusticeoftheclaim forequalpayforwomen, itishopedthatthey,togetherwiththeirhusbands andfamilies,willattendthe EqualPayMeetinginthe PerthTownHall,Thursday, March31.

SeveralCatholicwomen arealreadyactivemembers onourCommitteeandperhapsthevariousorganisationswouldliketohear speakersonthesubject,if itisimpossibletoattendthe TownHallMeeting. Yourssincerely, LEILAROBERTS. (Chairman,Combined EqualPayCommitteeof WesternAustralia).

Toauthenticatemyquotations:(1)Page214,ActaApostolicaeSedis,1945.(Original inItalian).

AllocutionofPopePius XIItoWomenbelongingto ChristianWorkers'OrganisationsfromItaliandioceses, atameetinginRome,August15,1945.

(2)Page487,ActaApostolicaeSedis,1947.(Original inFrench). AllocutionofPopePius XIItoDelegatesofanInternationalUnionofWomen'sSocieties,Rome,September11,1947.

RON'SHAWTHORN

MEATSTORE "PleasedtoMeatYouwith MeattoPleaseYou."

SCARBOROUGHBEACH RD.,MT.HAWTHORN Opp.CommonwealthBank PHONE::24-3477

OfficialEngagements

March27: BlessnewSchool(St. Michael's),Kalgoorlie.

April3: 2p.m.Officialopening ofthesixthannualgeneral meetingoftheParents'and Friends'Federation.

2.30p.m.Assistatthe AciesCeremonyoftheLegionoflVfarySt.Mary's Cathedral.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, HolyRosaryChurch,Nedlands.

April10: 8a.m.:BlessnewPresbytery,Mundaring.

3 p.m.: Confirmation (girls),St.Mary'sCathedral.

April10-17: HolyWeekCeremonies.

April17(EasterSunday):

11a.m.:PresideatHigh MassandimpartthePapal Blessing,St.Mary'sCathedral.

April24: 9.30a.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Inglewood.

3p.m.:Blessextensions toSt.Patrick'sChurch,FremantleandpresideatHigh Mass.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Maylands.

May1: 3p.m.:AssistattheMay Procession,St.Columba's

Church,SouthPerth.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Guildford.

May8: 11.30:PresideatMass forPolishcommunity,St. Brigid'sChurch,WestPerth.

7.30p.m.:AnnualHoly NameRally,St.Mary's Cathedral.

May15: 4p.m.:Blessandopen newSchool-Hall,presideat Mass,Mt.Claremont.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Pinjarra.

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Im.1IIs1 1,iIT.PI-11111

EducationAimInCuba IsToConditionMasses

ItisnocoincidencethatCuba'sPremier FidelCastroandEducationMinisterArmando Harthovebothrecentlyusedtheterm"conditioned"inspeokingoftheCubanmasses andthenation'sschools.

Forthecountry'sleadersareengagedinanall-out efforttomakebothmassesandschoolsservetheaims oftherevolutionaryregime.Themassesaretobe conditionedbyavastpropagandacampaign,theschools byasweepingneweducationreformprogramme.

Dissenterscanexepectlittletoleration.

Atfuneralservicesforthevictimsoftherecent explosionofthemunitionsship,LeCoubre,inHavana harbour,PremierCastroaccusedtheUnitedStatesof blowinguptheship,andadded:"Wearenotafraidof anyinvasion Ourpeopleareconditionedtodefend themselves.Thepro-governmentPresspromptlyechoed hisrabble-rousingwords.

Severalweeksago,theMinisterforEducation,Mr. Hart,saidinaspeechonhiseducationreformplan:"It wouldbeunthinkableonourparteventoconceiveof aschoolsystemthatwouldnotbeconditionedtoserve theaimsandinterestsoftheState."Hehasalsolet teachersknowthatthosewhodonotsubscribetothe revolution'sidealsarenotworthytoserveinCuban schools.

Thesestatementsarepartofadetermineddriveto bringaboutadrasticchangeinthethinkingandattitudesofCubans,especiallythepoorandtheyoung.

Mr.Hart'seducationreformplan,containedintwo decreesissuedattheendoflastyear,doesthesethings:

Tiesthewholeeducationefforttothepolitical, economicandsocialreformsofthcCastroGovernment; GivesamonopolytoStateuniversitiestotrain teachersforsecondaryschools;

Placestheplanningandconductofculturaland civicprogrammesin,thehandsofteachersand studentsworkingunderthedirectivesoftheCastro regime;

GivestheMinisterofEducationbroadpowersto changeschoolprogrammesandregulations.

Whatworriesmosteducatorsinprivateschools,most ofwhichareCatholic,isarticle150oftheschoolreform law.Itstates:"Privateschoolswillbegovernedby thesamedirectivesthatcontrolthenation'spublic schoolsinregardtotheirorganisation,operation,curricula,coursesandprogrammes,textbooks,schedules, promotions,examinationsanddiplomas.Thisalso appliestothegeneralorientationoftheirteaching. Privateschoolswillbesubjecttogovernmentinspection.

CatholiceducationalleadersinCuba-wherethe Churchoperatesmorethan340schoolswithabout 70,000students-havethreemajorobjectionstothelaw: Theyobjecttothelaw'srequirementthattheyusethe textbookschosenbythegovernmentforuseinpublic schools.Afterthelawwaspassed,Mr.Harttriedto quiettheirfearsonthispointbysayingthatprivate

W.H.BRANCH&SON STONEHAMSTREET,OSBORNEPARK

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schoolsberevised"accordingtoCuba'sneeds"; Thesecondobjectionconcernscurriculaandschedules. PublicschoolsinCuba,followingtheirtraditional secularisticoutlook,donotteachreligion.IfCatholic schoolsarebroughtunderthecompulsorysingle schedulesprovidedforbythelaw,theywillnot beabletoteachreligioneither,unlesstheyhadextra hoursandmakepupilsandteachersstayinschool overtime;

TheauthorofthisarticleiseditorofNoticias Catolicas,SpanishandPortuguese-language serviceoftheNationalCatholicWelfareConferenceNewsService.Hehasmadethreetrips toCubasincePremierCastrocametoposter thereinJanuary,1959.

saidthatpresentteachingmethods-leaningheavily onmemorisingandtexts-areantiquated,thatschool programmesarenotinlinewiththecountry'sgrowth andthattheteachershortageisappalling.Thewhole system,headded,iscostlyandinefficient.

Inthepastfewmonthstheregimehasbuiltor remodelledmorethan6,000classrooms,particularlyin ruralareas.Ithasre-assigned6,000teachersfrom specialisedclassestobasiceducationalworkandturned anumberofformerarmybarracksintoschools.Premier Castrohasaannouncedtheestablishmentofaschool centrefor20,000childreninOrienteProvince.

Whiletheefforttoprovideschoolsandteachersfor themassesforthefirsttimehaswonthesupportofall responsibleleaders,manyareafraidoftheideological straitjacketimposedbytheeducationalreform.

Foronething,itrunsagainsttheguaranteesofthe 1940Constitution,whichwasre-establishedwhen PremierCastrocametopower. schoolswillnothavetousegovernment-selected Accordingtotheconstitution,Cubansarefree.to textbooks.Butheaskedthatthoseusedinprivate--professtheirreligionandhavetherighttoeducate theirchildrenaccordingtotheirreligiousconvictions. Whilepublichighschoolsaresecularisticincharacter, privateschoolsarefreetoteachreligion.Thereform lawdeniesmostoftheserights.

Catholicleadersarealsowarybecauseeducation authoritiessayonethinganddoanother.

InstrumentInHandsOfState

Thethirdobjectionconcernsthequestionof"orientation,"abroad,dangerousroadinCubathesedays. Catholiceducatorspointoutthatthelawgives governmentinspectorsauthoritytobringaschool's philosophyofeducation,aimsandmethods"intoline withthepolicyoftheMinistryofEducation." Shoulddisagreementarisebetweengovernment inspectorsandprivateschoolauthorities,thegovernmentcanfallbackon"intervention."Thismeansthe Statecaneventuallytakeovertheschool.

Inhisspeechlaunchinghisreformprogramme,Mr. Hartsaid:"Wearefirmlyconvincedthattheschoolis oneofthemostpowerfulinstrumentsinthehandsof theStateforbringingabouttheradicalchangesthat Cuba'srealitiesdemandtoday Nopartofour nationalsystemofeducationcanbeexemptfromthis greatmovetowardsrenewal."

Whatistheheartofthisrenewal?Mr.Harthasset thisspecificaim:Cubawants,hesaid,an"active education"capableofgivingtheindividual"thetools foradequatereactionstotheaimsandpurposesofeach individual accordingtothesocial,politicaland economicchangesdemandedbythenationandpromoted bytherevolution."

WhileMr.HartisusinghisreformlawtowinCuba's youthfortheCastroregime,adeterminedeffortis beingmadetoindoctrinatethemasses.

PremierCastro'spropagandistsareacquiringmore andmorecontroloverthenationalcommunications media.

Theformerlyindependentdailies"Avance"and"El Mundo"nowbelongtotheregime,alongwithan increasingnumberofHavanaradioandtelevision stations.Mostoftheimportantdailiesinthepr.Jvinces arenowgovernment-controlled.

Publicationsthattakeanindependentstandorcriticisetheregimearevilifiedandthreatened.Pro-Castro workersonthefewindependentdailiesleft-"Informacion,""LaMarina"and"PrensaLibre"-insert"corrections"denyingthetruthofanynewsorcomment unfavourabletotheregime.

Adulteducationprogrammesforfarmersandworkers conductedbythemilitia,farmco-operativesandlabour unionsareanothermeansofspreadingtheregime's ideology.Soarethepapersandpostersputoutbythe government,whichoftencaricaturetheWesternPowers asgreedyandthreatening.

TremendousImpactOnIlliterate

Communistshavetakenadvantageofthemasseducationeffortstospreadtheirownpropaganda.Red influencewasalsoseenwhentheregime-controlled Cubannewsagency,PrensaLatina,recentlyjoinedthe associationthatgroupsthenewsservicesofthecommunistworld,includingTassoftheSovietUnion.

Thegovernment'spropagandadriveishavingatremendousimpactontheuneducatedmasseswhoinhabit Cuba'sslumsanddepressedfarmareas.

"Thepropagandahassuccessfullymixedpatriotism andhonestywith"Fidelism"andrevolution,andhas hadanhynotisingeffectonthousands,"areportertold meoveracupofcoffee.

Anothersaid:"TheofficialPresspreachesthisbasic tenet:ThepeoplearetheState,theStateisthepeople. Youcouldputitthisway.Thisisnotagovernmentof thepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople,buta people'sgovernmentengagedinaclassstruggleand allthatgoeswithit."

LikemanyotheraspectsoftheCubanrevolution, educationalreformwassorelyneeded.

Accordingtogovernmentfigures,onlyabout720,000 ofCuba's1,500,000childrenofschoolageareactually inschool.About600,000attendpublicschoolsand 120,000areinprivateschools.Morethanathirdofthe nation'sadultsareilliterate.

Mr.Harthaspointedoutthatunlessmanynew schoolsarebuiltnow,thefuturewillseeonly65per centofthenation'schildreninelementaryschoolsand onlyeightpercentofitsyouthinhighschools.Healso

WhenBishopAlbertoMartinyVillaverdeofMatanzas wenttoseeMr.Hart,theEducationMinistertoldhim thathehadnointentionofimposinggovernmentselectedtextbooksonprivateschools,ofrequiring privateschoolteacherstoholddegreesfromState universitiesorofkeepingprivateschoolsfromtraining teachersforsecondaryschools.Thesamethingwas toldtoCoadjutorArchbishopEvelioDiazyCiaof Havana. AfewdayslatertheMinistryofEducationwent backonitswordandissuedthelawthatprovidesfor allthesethings,thusdeprivingCatholicsofeducational rights.

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PopeToVisitU.S.ParishInSlums

Rome,March12.-ThePopesandpolice havebothbeeninterestedinRome'stough tneighbourhoodofPrimavalle,wheremore than100,000Americanshaveinvestedinthe futureoftheFaith.

ThisSunday,March20,HisHolinessPopeJohnis makingapersonalvisittothecentreofthisdistrictof low-costhousingandsemi-slumsthatupuntiltheend ofthewarwasasegregatedareaforthecity'ssuspect charactersandknowncriminals.

FocalpointofthePope'svisitistheAmerican-style parishcentre,builtandoperatedbytheFathersofthe ThirdOrderRegularofSt.Francis.Itspastorandthree ofitsfiveassistantpriestsareAmericans.

Thecentreincludesanewchurch,parishhall,grade school,kitchen,meetingandrecreationalroomsanda rosterofactivitiesthatkeepsitopenfrom6a.m.to midnightsevendaysaweek.

Initstenyearsofexistence,thecentrehasgrown andflourisheddespitethefactthatitsrootsaresunk inanareaofgreatpovertyandwidespreadcommunism.

BehindthecentreisthedriveofitsFranciscanstaff andthedonationsofU.S.Catholicspersonallycollected byFattierJohnH.Boccella,Minister-Generalofthe Order.

ThiryyearsagothePrimavellaarea,behindSt. Peter'sBasilica,wascountryside.Duringthewaryears itbecameasettlingplaceformigrantfamiliesthathad leftthepovertyofSouthernItaly.AndMussoliniused itasaplacetokeepthieves,robbersandothercriminals underpolicesurveillance.

PrimavellebecameoneofRome'stoughestareas,and moreandmorepoorcametosettlethere.Afterthe warthegovernmentbuilthousingdevelopmentsand madesomeotherimprovements,butthegeneraltone oftheneighbourhoodremainedpoor.

PopePiusXIIwantedtobuildchurchesinthenew outlyingareasofRome.suchasPrimavelle,tobring theChurchtothepeoplewhoneededitmost. -

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TheThirdOrderFranciscanswerepioneersinthe developmentofthePope'splansforthesenewareas. TheypickedanareanearaconventofSistersofthe MostBlessedSacramentfromBergamoandsetupa temporarychurch.ThefirstSundaythethreeMasses wereattendedbyatotalof25persons.

TheideafromthestartwastobuildanAmericantypeparish.ForthisreasontheFathersstartedwith atemporarychurchandconcentratedonbuildingup therestofthephysicalplantfirst.Fromitshumble beginningsin1948,theparishcentreofOurLadyof Healthhasgrownintoa£1,500.000-plant,staffedby sixpriests.

TheRomeVicariateestimatesthattheparishboundariesincludeabout25,000people,whilethepriests therefigurethetotaliscloserto40,000.Todaythere are450boysandgirlsenrolledinthedaynurseryand thethreegradesofgrammarschool.Planscallfor enlargingtheschooltocoverallelementarygrades, plustheestablishmentofatradeschoolforboys.

About350boysbelongtothevariousparishclubs andtakepartinsupervisedrecreation,includingbaseball.Alsoorganisedandmeetingattheparishcentre arethevarioussectionsofItalianCatholicAction.

PastorofthechurchisFatherAnthonyManganello, T.O.R.,isanAmerican,asarehisthreeassistants.

FatherThomasEdwards.FatherNeilSailerandFather RolandFaley,alloftheThirdOrder.

AtthegeneralheadquartersoftheThirdOrder RegularofSt.Francis,FatherBoccellahasthenames ofmorethan100,000Americanswhohavecontributed towardsthedevelopmentofthePrimavellecentre.

Heisproudofthefactthattodaythechurch'seight SundayMassesarewellattendedandthatCommunions lastyeartotalledabout50,000.

Thelatestunitofthecentretobecompletedisthe newchurch,beingconsecratedtwodaysbeforethe Pope'svisitbyArchbishopLuigiTraglia,Vicegerentof Rome,whohasbeennamedaCardinal.

Butitisnotthelastunit.Stilltocomearetheboys' tradeschool.anorphanasylumtobeconducted,bythe Sisters,andtwomorefloorsofclassrooms.

VaticanPaperSoughtCommutation

NotReleaseOfCarylChessman

VaticanCity:VaticanCity'sdailyhasstatedthatithasaskedonlyforacommutation ofthedeathsentenceofCarylChessmanto for release. doeshonourandisan exampie."

lifeimprisonment,not his L'OssservatoreRomano madethispointincommentingonreactionstothestay ofexecutiongrantedto ChessmanbyCaliforiaGovernorEdmundBrown.The staywasgrantedafterthe Governorhadbeenadvised bytheU.S.StateDepartmentthattheexecution couldhaveanadverseeffectontheLatinAmerican tripofPresidentDwightD. Eisenhower.

Chessman, a convicted rapist,hasbeenunderseneenceofdeathfornearly12 years.Du/ins,thattimehe hasbeenscheduledtodiea numberoftimesbuthas wonreprieves, L'OsservatoreRomano notedthatworldreactionto thelateststayofexecution consistednotonlyofpleas formercy-includingone madebyitself-butalsoof protestsandcriticism.

Itsaid:"Whatwasmeant toproduceagoodeffectruns theriskof'defeatingits purpose'becauseoftheindividualfeelingofevery nationregardingitsindependenceinitsownaffairs, itsdignityandtheesteemit hasforitsownlawsandfor itspolitical,ethicaland judicialinstitutions."

TheVaticanCitydaily saiditrecognisesthisfeeling andsoithadearlierasked onlyifChessman's"exceptionalagonycouldnotbe countedasauadequateexpiation,notforfreedom,but forcommutationofthe deathsentencetooneof lifeimprisonment."

Inthisway,thepaper said,"thetwofoldendof humanjustice--punishment andtheprotectionofsociety againsttheviolenceofthose whoinjureit--couldbe achievedequally." Thenewspaperpaidtributetothefactthatinthe U.S.ithasbeenpossibleto studyadeathsentenceover aperiodofnearly12years.

Itsaid;"Comparedwith executionsdecidedon elsewhereinafewhoursor immediately,orbytrials withoutappeal,orbypsychologicalorphysicaltorture,whichdidnotprovoke theprotestsofasmany peopleasproudlyprotested onthisoccasioninthename ofhumanity,thisfact

LatinAmericanBishopsToCounter RedsWithPositiveSocialTeaching

Bogota,Colombia:LatinAmerica'sBishops havecalledforacampaigntogivethiscontinent'sCatholicsaclearandcompleteidea ofthesocialteachingsoftheChurch.

Pointingtothethreatoftheneedforcatecheticalincommunism,theBishopsstruction. saidthatsuchadriveis Itstated:"Noticinghowa urgentandshouldinclude:lackofreligiousandmoral Intensivetrainingoflay-trainingcontributestothe men,aswellaspriestsandspreadoferroneousideas, seminarians,inCatholicC.E.L.A.M.insistsontheimsocialdoctrinebymeansportanceofteachingcateofpreaching,catecheticalchismtochildrenandadults. instruction,socialweeks,This(teaching)mustalso theCatholicPress,radioincludethebasicpointsof andtelevision. thesocialdoctrineofthe Churchandtheerrorsof communism."

RenewedeffortsbyCatholic schoolsandcollegesto teachsocialdoctrineand topromoteactivitiesthat willbringstudentscloser tothepoorandneedy.

ThelaunchingofaCatholic socialmovementamong workersandfarmers,The movementshouldbeplannedandco-ordinatedby specialisedorganisations oftheapostolateand shouldincluderurallife institutes,socialtraining schools,investigationcentres,youthmovements andorganisationsofemployersandprofessional men.

Thereportalsoemphasised theneedforcombatingthe Redmenaceinotherways.

Seminarians,itsaid,must studythe"errorsandmethodsofMarxistdoctrine."

TheCatholicPress,itcontined,mustincreasethe people'sconfidenceinitby makingknowntheChurch's socialteachingandbyunmaskingthemisleadingactivitiesofcommunism,even thosewhichareapparently humanitarian."

Catholicstudentleaders mustbetrainedandCatholic studentsencouragedtotake parteffectivelyintheacti-

Thecampaignwascalledvitiesofstudentorganisaforinthereportofthean-lions,itwenton,"inview nualmeetingoftheLatinoftheseriousdangerthat AmericanBishops'Councilisrepresentedbythepre(C.E.L.A.M.),whichwassenceofcommunisminsome heldinFomeque,Colombia,students'organisations." lastNovember.Thereport C.E.L.A.M.alsoannounced wasmadepublichereafterherethatsomeofthefuncreceivingapprovalfromthetionsofitsDepartmentfor HolySee. theDefenceandPropagation

[InCaliforniatheBillto endcapitalpunishmentin theState,introducedfollowingGovernorBrown'srecent stayofexecution,wasdefeatedincommittee.The StateSenate'sjudiciary committeerefusedbyavote ofeighttoseventosubmit theBilltotheSenate.]

BoliviaIs Fruitful

BoliviaTwoUnited Statesmissionarypriests havebaptised854personsin theirfirstsevenmonthsat 300-year-oldSanAgustin parishhere.

Theparishisinhabitedby some30000AmayraIndians. Ithadnoresidentpastor formanyyears.

TheyareFathersAndrew

B.SchierhoffandDavidA. Ratermann,oftheSt.Louis archdiocese.Theypreviouslyservedfouryearsinthe archdiocese'sotherAndes MountainparishatLaPaz,

Thetwopriestsalsoreportedthat750personsreceivedFirstCommunionand 57couplesweremarriedin thelastsevenmonths.

BrasiliaIsSee

Brazil:Brazil'snewlybuilt capitalcityofBrasiliahas beenmadetheSeecityofa new'archdiocese, ThefirstArchbishopof BrasiliawillbeArchbishop JoseNewtondeAlmeida Batista,whoistobetransferredfromhispresentpost atDiamantina. HisHolinessPopeJohn erectedthenewarchdiocese withterritorydetachedfrom theArchdioceseofGoinania, Itwaspreviouslyreported thatPopeJohnappointed HisEminenceManuelGoncalvesCerejeira,Pa,riarch ofLisbontobePapal Legateattheinauguration ofthenewcityofBrasiliaas thisnation'scapitalonApril 21. PresidentEisenhower visitedBrasiliaduringhis recentSouthAmericantour.

Thereportsaid:"TheoftheFaitharenowbeing LatinAmericanBishops'carriedoutbytheLatin Council,inaccordancewithAmericanCommitteeforthe effectivepastoralworkinaFaithinBrazil.Thesefuncfieldsobasicasthatofin-tionsincludetheorganisacreasinganddefendingthetionofcatecheticalinstrucFaithagainstatheistic,mat-tioninthecontinentanda erialisticandanti-religiousstepped-uppublishingand doctrines,suggestssomepublicitycampaignforthe goalstoincreasetheactivityChurch. oftheChurch." Thedecisiontoentrust Itsaidthatthegoalsre-thesetasks.tothecommittee ferredtoareprimarilyinBrazil,C.E.L.A.M.ansocial,butpointedoutthatnounced,wasmadeata "genuinesocialtrainingandmeetingofdirectorsofthe theimplementationofitsnationalsecretariatsofthe principlesmustbebasedonBishopsofLatinAmerican asolidreligiousfaithandacountriesatameetinginRio clearmoralconscience." deJaneirolastOctober.The Toachievethesegoals'anddecisionwasmadepublic tocounterthecommunisthereafterreceivingtheapthreat,thereportstressedprovaloftheHolySee.

ConditionsOfWeddingRing IndulgenceAreClarified

VaticanCity,March7.-TheActsof theHolySee,theofficialVaticanpublication,haspublishedaclarificationin connectionwithanindulgenceformarriedpersonswhokissthewife'swedding ringandreciteaprayer.

TheindulgencewasgrantedlastJanuaryand mayhavegiventheimpressionthattheindulgence couldbegaineddaily,theclarificationsaid.The publicationpointedout,however,thatthisindulgencecanbegainedonlyontheanniversaryof theweddingday.

TheJanuaryannouncementsaidthata300-day indulgencecouldbegainedbycoupleswho"piously kissing,togetherorsingly,theweddingringofthe bride,recitetheprayer:'Grantus,0Lord.that lovingyouwemayloveoneanotherandlive accordingtoyourholylaw,'oranothersimilar prayer."

Thepurposeoftheindulgence,accordingtoan officialdecree,wastopromotemarriedloveand fidelityduringatimewhenthenaturalanddivine lawsgoverningmarriageareneglected.

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WhenThePopeSpeaks

200,00GreetTheirBishop

HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIhosmadethefirstofseveralLenten visitstochurchesontheoutskirtsofRomewherethecity'spoorand middleclasseslive. Lent.Maytheblessingbea

Morethan200,000faithfuljammedthesourceofjoy,prosperity, goodwillandgoodwork." streetsandhungoutfromtheirbalconiesto Asthecrowdroaredits cheerandbeblessedbytheirBishop. approvalofthePope's

ThePopewasthecentrerecentlybeennamedaCar-words,hestoodinthestand wavinghishandandrepeatingalmostinanundertone. "Thankyou,thankyou."

ofanextravagantdisplayof affectionwhenhevisitedthe populousCentocelledistrict totakepartinthestational observanceofthefirstSundayofLent.

Unlikeanyotherofthe Pope'smanyvisitsoutside theVatican,hisdrivetothe CapuchinChurchofSan FelicedaCatalicesawhis carbroughttoadeadstop threetimesbythemilling throngs.

ThePontiff,whowas stirredbythevigorous cheersofhisRomanfaithful,orderedthetopofhis cartoberaisedsothathe couldstandandblessthe peopleasitincheditsway along.Onewomanwasnear enoughtothecartohand thePopealetteraskingfor helpforherfamily.

Atthesquareinfrontof thechurchwereanestimated100,000persons.Childrenhadclimbedintothe treesinthesquare,andthebestblanketsandbedspreadsofmanyapartments hungfromwindowsandbalconiesfacingthesquareas amarkofhonour.

ThePopewasreceivedat SanFelicechurchbyArchbishopLuigiTraglia,VicegerentofRome,whohas

dinal,andtheCapuchin Minister-General,Father ClementNeubauer,O.F.M. Cap.,ofMilwaukee. PopeJohnwalkedinprocessionwiththeCapuchins astheLitanyoftheSaints waschanted.Theprayers wereheardbythecrowd overloudspeakers. InsidethechurchthePope said:"Itwashardworkgettinghere.IthanktheLord thatatleastmylifeissafe."

Heexplainedthathehad decidedtocometotheCentocelledistrictinsteadofthe traditionalstationalchurch fortheday-theBasilicaof St.JohnLateran-sothat allmghtseetheshepherd comingtoseekhissheep.

ThePontiffsaidhewas impressedbythenumberof fatherwhohadraisedtheir childrenontheirshoulders sothattheycouldseehim andreceivehisblessing.He urgedthemtoobservethe penitentialspiritofLent andfostervocationswithin theirfamilies.

Outsidethechurchthe Popemountedaplatform andsaid;"Iimparttoyou againtheholyblessingso thatyoumaytakeitinto allyourhomesandkeepit forthewholeperiodof

Althoughshowingtraces ofweariness,thePope stoodupinhiscarforpart ofhisreturntripuntilthose accompanyinghimpersuadedhimtositdownand closethecar'stopbecause ofthechill.

Oneprelate,seeingthe enthusiasmofthecrowd, said:"Thisvisitisworth morethan50speeches."

LastyearthePopeobservedtheLentenstations bygoingtotheancientstationalchurches.Butsince mostofthesearelocatedin theheartofRomewhere comparativelyfewpeople live,thePontiffdecidedto changehispracticethisyear.

Insteadofgoingtotheancientchurches,heisgoingto thenewonesthathavebeen builtinthepastfewyears inthecity'sfastest-growing residentialdistricts.

Rome,althoughithas morethan400churchesand chapels,isplaguedbya churchshortage.Mostofthe churchesareinthecentral areaoftheoldcitywhenthe fewestpeoplelive.Thedistrictsthattodayhavethe mostpeoplehavethefewest churches.Thismeansthat hundredsofthousandsarc outofcontactwiththe Church.

Tooffsetthisshc-tage PopePiusXIIurgedvarious religiousorderstobuild churchesinthenewresidentialdistrictsandalsostepped updiocesanbuilding.Itis thesechurchesthatPope Johnhasdecidedtovisit.

InCongestedAreas

AnofficialoftheRome Vicariateexplainedthe Pope'sactionthisway:

"HeistheBishopofRome. Despitetheweightofthe governmentoftheUniversal Church,hefeelstheneed tomeethispriestsandthe faithfulwhoarefarthest away.Thatis,farthestaway intermsbothofdistance andideas."

MostoftheareasthePope willvisitduringLentreflect thecongestionbornofthe lastwar.Totheseareas camemigrantsfrompoor andundevelopedsectionsof SouthernItaly.Inthese areasarefoundthegreatest numberofunemployed, manyofwhombecamecommunists,Therehasbeena slightimprovementinthe politicalcompositionof theseneighbourhoods.

RefugeeStampsRecordsOfPope'sMessageIn Japan'sLeadingNewspaper

VaticanCity;Anewseries ofstampstobereleasedby theVaticanPostOfficeon April7willcommemorate theWorldRefugeeYearof 1959-60.

Theserieswillbecomposedofsixdenominations (5,10,25,60,100and300 lire)inthreedesigns.They willdepict"TheFlightinto Egypt"afterFraAngelico, "TheAlmsofSt.Peter" afterMasaccio,and"The MadonnaofMercy"after PietrodellaFrancesca. Thenewserieswillbe validforpostageforonly *threemonths.Theirvalidity willterminatewiththeclosingoftheWorldRefugee YearonJune30,1960.

AmericanFilm

ArchbishopMartinJ. O'Connor,rectorofRome's NorthAmericanCollege, hasgivenHisHolinessPope Johnacopyofafilmon thehistoryoftheNational ShrineoftheImmaculate ConceptioninWashington, D.C.

Thefilm,producedfor telecastingbytheNational CouncilofCatholicMenin the'U.S.,wassenttoRome byArchbishopPatrickA. O'BoyleofWashington.

Thefilmwaspresentedto thePopebyArchbishop O'Connor,whoisalsopresidentofthePontificalCommissionforMotionPictures, RadioandTelevision,atthe endofanaudiencehehad beengrantedtoreporton thecommission'swork.

PapalHopes

HisHolinessPopeJohn hasreceivedtheFrench producersofafilmofalifeof St.Bernadette.

ThePopetoldG.della GrandiereandRobertDarenehehopedtheirfilm wouldbeworthyofthe holinessofBernadetteof Lourdes.

ThePopehadknownthe producerswhenhewasApostolicNunciotoParis.

EvilPress

Criticised

HisHolinessPopeJohn hasagaincriticisedpublican tionsthatfeaturecrimeand sex, Hedeclared:"SomesectionsofthePresscontinue todevotegreatspaceto everythingcontrarytothe TenCommandments."

Itwasatleastthethird timeinthreemonthsthat PopeJohnpubliclyattacked licentiousnessinnewspapers.

Japan'sleadingnewspaperisfeaturingthe voiceofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIinthe currentissueofitsmonthly"talkingmagazine,"whichconsistsofgramophonerecords ofcurrentinterest.

PopeJohnrecordedamessagetotheJapanesepeople expresslyfortheAsahi's"Sonorama"magazine.One ofthecurrentissue'sfourrecordsconsistsofthePope's messageinFrench,aJapanesetranslationandcommentaryofit,andaconcludingprayerinLatin.

ThePopesaidherejoicedwithallJapaneseatthe marriageoftheirCrownPrince.Heemphasisedhis pleasureathavingmetPrimeMinisterNobosukeKishi attheVatican.

ThePopealsoexpressedhissorrowathavoccaused inJapanbyTyphoonVera,andprayedthatGodwould spareJapansuchadisasterin1960.

HepointedoutthattherecentelevationofJapan's envoytotheHolySeetotherankofambassadorwould bringcloserrelationsbetweenJapanandtheVatican. Buthedidnotdivulgehisintentionofcreatinga Japanesecardinal.ThenamingofArchbishopPeter TatsuoDoiofTokyototheSacredCollegeofCardinals isthebiggestCatholicnewsinJapan.

TheAsahinewspaperhasadailycirculationofalmost fourandahalfmillion.Thenewspaperisoffering recordsofthePope'smessageforsaleatabout30cents acopy.

ArrangementsforthePope'sspeechanditsdistributionthroughoutJapanweremadebyAugustineKanayama,chiefoftheEuropeanbureauoftheJapanese ForeignOfficeandoneofthecountry'sleadingCatholic laymen.

OnSunday,March13, thePopewenttoOurLady ofHelpChurchinRome's heavilypopulatedTiburtino district,astrongholdof communism.Protestant preachersarealsoactivein thisparishof15,000souls, wherepovertyandmoral miseryarerife,

ThisSunday,March20, hegoestotheChurchof OurLadyofHealth,staffed byFranciscansoftheThird OrderRegular.Thisparish has15,000membersandembracesanareaalmostas depressedasTiburtino.

OnSunday,March27, PopeJohnwillgotothe ChurchofSt.FrancisXavier intheGarbatelladistrict, nearSt.Paul'sOutside-theWalls.The25,000parishionersaregenerallybetteroff financiallythantheirfellow RomansinTiburtino,but mostofthemdwellinthe gianthousingdevelopments whichcharacterisetheir neighbourhood

ThePopewasaddressing membersoftheAssociation ofItalianCatholicPublishers.

"Theconscienceofpublishersandwritersmustbe turnedconstantlytowardsa holyministryofelevation, resolutionandloyaltyto whatGodexpectsofmenfor theirowngood,"hesaid.

Remindingthepublishers oftheItaliansaying,"Take heartifthesunsetisdark, forthemorningwillbe bright,"heencouragedthem togiveathoughttoagood futureratherthanapoor past.

ThePopealsorecalledhis visittooneofthepoorer districtsofRomeonthe firstSundayofLentas"an unforgettableday."Hesaid thatwhilehetookpartin Lentenstationalobservances inthecommunist-infested Centocellequarter,"the Popewasabletodrawclose tosomanyofhispeople,all oftheminspiredbyareal Christianspirit."

FOREIGNNEWS....

JAPAN

Japan:Ordinationsthis monthwillbringthetotal numberofJapanesepriests tomorethan400. Thirty-sevenpriestsare tobeordainedinMarch. Nineteenofthesearemembersofthediocesanclergy andtherestareReligious.

AsofJune30lastyear therewere281Japanese secularpriestsand101 Japanesepriestsoftheregularclergy.

FRANCE..

France:Thepriest-mayor ofDijonconsidersithis civicdutytogreetSoviet PremierNikitaKhrushchev-butnotattheexpenseofsheddinghiscassock.

Whenright-wingparty memberssuggestedto84year-oldFatherFelixKir, mayorofDijonandoldest memberofFrance'sParliament,thatheshouldwear civilattireingreetingMr. Khrushchev,hereplied:

"Never!Ihavenever abandonedmycassock,and Iwillnotabandonitfora singleday."

TheSovietPremier'svisit toFranceisscheduledto beginMarch23.Bishops ofdioceseswheretheRed leaderwillvisitduringhis tourofFrancehaveassertedtheywilltrytoavoid meetinghim.Theyhave requestedCatholicsintheir diocesestodothesame.

ButFatherKirsaid greetingMr.Khrushchevis partofhisdutyasmayorprovidedhe'swearinghis cassock,ofcourse.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,''TheRecord"offtee. 450Hay-st.,Perth.

AMERICA

America:ElizabethAnn CooperofNewJerseywas awardeda£A2,520prize herefor"thebestnovelof Catholicinterestwhose themeandtreatmentembodyCatholicprinciples." Theaward,knownasthe DoubledayPrize,wasannouncedbytheCatholic publishersBurnsandOates forherfirstnovel,writtenat theageof33,"NoLittle Thing."ItwillbepublishedhereinOctoberbyHollis andCarter,whoareassociatedwithBurnsand Oates.

MissCooper,bornin Montanaandagraduateof FordhamUniversity,isa descendantofJamesFenimoreCooper.

America: The U.S. Bishops'reliefagencyhas shippedblankets,bedding, shoesandhouseholditems toquakevictimsinMorocco. CatholicReliefServicesNationalCatholicWelfare Conferencereportedthat 490,000poundsofclothing collectedinthe1959ThanksgivingClothingCollection previouslyhadbeenshipped toRabataspartofitsregularreliefprogramme,and whateverremainsofthis amountalsowillbedistributedtotheAgadirearthquakevictims.Anysurplus foodsthatmaybeavailable throughtheagency'sfeeding programmetherewillbe suppliedtothevictims.

America:RequiemMass forLeonardWarren,48, baritonestaroftheMetropolitanOperaandaconvert toCatholicismfromJudaism,wasofferedinSt.VincentFerrerchurch,New York.

Mr.Warrencollapsed whilesingingtheroleof

DonCarloinVerdi's"La ForzadelDestino"atthe operahouseanddied25 minuteslaterbackstage.

Rt.Rev.Mgr.Edwin Broderick,secretary to FrancisCardinalSpellman, ArchbishopofNewYork, whowasintheaudience, hurriedbackstageandadministeredthelastritesto thesinger.

Mgr.Brodericksaidwhen hearrivedatthebaritone's side,aphysicianwas-inattendance.Mr.Warrenwas unabletospeak,thepriest said.WhileMrs.Warren kneltandsaidtheRosary, Mgr.Broderickadministeredthelastriteswithhold oilsobtainedfromanearby church.

Inkeepingwiththesinger'srequest,hewasburied intherobesofaKnight CommanderoftheEquestrianOrderoftheHoly Sepulchre,anhonourwhich hereceivedlastSeptember.

In22yearswiththe Metropolitan,Mr.Warren haddevelopedfroman awkwardyoungmanwitha powerfulvoiceintoapolishedartist.Hewasconsideredbymanyasthe greatestoperaticbaritone producedinthiscountry.

Some3,850personswere intheoperahousewhenthe tragedyoccurred.Mr.Warrenjusthadcompletedan ariawhichbegan"Urns fataledelmiodestino" (Fatalurnofmydestiny) whenhecollapsed.

America:Despiteclaims designedtomisleadforeigners,thecommunistsare relentlesslysuppressingreligioninEastGermany,accordingtoaWestGerman diplomat.

ChurchesinEastGermanyaretargetsofincreasingeffortstodisrupttheir programmes,Frederick Ruth,WestGermanviceconsulinChicago,tolda Catholicmen'sgroupin Chicago.

Asanexampleofcommunistmovesagainstreligion,hecitedyouthdedicationrites.intendedtoreplacechurchconfirmation. services.

Childrenwhopassupthe communist-sponsoreddedicationritesinfavourof Confirmationarepenalised inschool,andtheiropportunitiesforfutureeducation areseverelycurtailed,Mr. Ruthcharged.

Hewarnedthatifthe WesternBigThreesurrenderanyofWestBerlin's freedomattheEast-West summitmeetingscheduled tobeginMay17itwillbe aheavyblowtoanti-communistsinbothWestand EastGermany.

WestBerlintodayisa "showcase" exhibiting democracytothecommunistnationsandofferinghope topeoplesunderRedrule, heexplained.

INDIA

India:TheMinisterof EducationinthenewnoncommunistGovernmentof Keralasaidthatthecontroversialeducationlaw passedbytheState'sold communistregimewillbe changed.

POLAND

Poland:.RecentPolish government regulations makingabortioneasierhave drawnheavyfirefromPoland'sBishops.

Ajointpastoralletter readfromallthepulpitsin Polandsaidthat"allwho bearsocialresponsibilityfor thenationknowthatthe killingofnewly-awakened lifeaffectsnotonlythis generationbutalsofuture generations."

Warningthatabortionendangers"thefateofthe nation,"thebishopssaid:

"Wewilldefendthe cradlesofchildrenasour forefathersdefendedthe nation'slife."

HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,Primateof Poland,hasbeenthetarget ofattackbythecommunistpressinPolandforhis oppositiontothegovernment-sponsored abortion law.

InJanuarythePolish HealthMinistryissueda decreemakingitpossible forapregnantwomanto getanabortionbymerely tellingadoctorthatshe "findsherselfindifficult livingconditionsjustifying theneedforthetermination ofpregnancy."

Meanwhilethegovernmentissustainingitsbirth controlcompaignatabrisk paceandevidentlyplansto extendbirthcontrolcentresintotheremotecountryside.

Thedeputychairmanof thegovernment-sponsored LeagueofWomen,Janina Kulinska-Iwanik,inanation-widebroadcast,said that"consciousmotherhood" -thatis,contraception-is a"pressingproblemin countryareas."

Shesaid:"Despitesharp oppositionfromtheclergy, lifeanditsneedsareprovingstrongerthanthefear ofhell.Themovementof theconsciousmotherhood societyis forgingahead moreandmorebravely amongcountrywomen.

"Itseemsthattheproblemofhelpingruralwomen inthisfieldcanbesolved onlybyorganisingconscious motherhoodadvisorycentres indistricts.

ISRAEL..

Israel:TheHebrewUniversityinJerusalemformallythankedBishopGeorges HakimofAcreforthegift ofanancientPersianmanuscriptontheartofreading characterfromfacialcharacteristics. Theilluminatedmanuscripthasbeenincorporated intheuniversity'scollection ofraremanuscripts.

FREECHINA

HongKong.-BishopSimonChu,S.J.,of Haimen,oneofsixoriginalChineseBishops consecratedbyPopePiusXI,diedonFebruary 27whileundercommunisthousearrest,itwas learnedhere.Hewas91.

Themessagerevealing BishopChubecame BishopChu'sdeathgavenoBishopofHaimeninApril, newsofthecause.Itwas1946,whentheVicariatewas known,however,thattheraisedtothestatusofadiooutspokenJesuitopponentcese, ofRedChina'spersecution OnlearningofBishop oftheChurchhadbeeninChu'sdeath,BishopLawfailinghealthsincesufferingrenceBianchiofHongKong anattackofpleurisytwoimmediatelyscheduleda yearsago. SolemnRequiemMassfor BishopChuwasplacedhissoul.Heaskedarefugee underhousearrestonSep-ChinesepriestfromBishop tember8,1955,forrefusingChu'sdiocesetobetheceletoco-operatewiththeschis-brant,andsaidhehimself matic"PatrioticAssociationwouldgivetheabsolutionat ofChineseCatholics."Athecatafalquesymbolising fellowJesuitOrdinary,BishopChu'sremains. EishopIgnatiusKung,S.J., ofShanghaiwasimprisonedITALY thesameday.

TheagedBishopChuwas Italy:Theregionalcourt violentlycondemnedduringofappealsinAquilahas a"PatrioticCatholic"con-ruledthatitisnotacrime gressinNankinginDecem-todisplayposterscriticalof ber,1957.ThecommunisttheChurchinpublicifthe Pressreportedatthetimepostersarenotoffensive. that"allofthedelegates" Thejudgmentwasrelated protestedagainstBishoptotheacquittalofBaptist Chufor"tryingtocarryoutMinisterDonatoCretarolo. thereactionarypoliticallinewhohasbeensentencedby oftheVatican." alowercourtto15daysin LastNovember,theRed-jailonachargeofcontempt controlled"PatrioticAsso-ofreligion. nation"declaredthatBishop LastEastertheminister ChuwasnolongerBishopofhadpostersputupinpubHaimen,andaschismaticticplacesinthevillageof bishopwasconsecratedilli-SanBenedettodeiMarsi citlytoreplacehim. nearherewhichcriticised BishopChuwasborninCatholicdoctrinesfor"what ShanghaionOctober30,hasbeenaddedbymanto 1868.HeenteredtheSocietythelawofGod."ThepostofJesusattheageof20andersalsosaidthatCatholiwasordainedapriestoncismisnot"therealreliJuly28,1898.PiusXIestab-gionpassedontousbythe lishedtheVicariateAposto-SacredScriptures." ticofHaimeninAugust, OnthebasisoftheLater1926,namingFatherChuitsanpactswhichmadeCathfirstBishop. olieismtheStatereligionof TheBishop-electandfiveItalyandmadepunishable otherChineseprieststra-bylawanypublicoffence yelledtoRomeandweretoit,theRev.Mr.CretarconsecratedbyPiusXIinanolowasfoundguiltyof historicceremonyinSt."offencetothereligionof Peter'sthatOctober.TheytheState." werethefirstnativesof TheAquilacourtofaPs ChinatobecomeBishopsinpeals,inreversingthelowmoderntimes.Onlyoneofercourt'sdecisionsaid: thesixsurvives-79-year- "OurconstitutionalcharoldJosephHu,C.M.,ofTai-terandtheintentionsofits chow,whoisunderstoodtoauthorsmeanttoattribute beingaolfortheFaith. totheCatholicreligiona pre-eminenceonastrictly ideologicalandpolitical level,butnotonajuridical level,"

GERMANY

Germany:Thedirectorof theOberammergau300year-oldPassionPlayhas deniedchargesthatitis anti-Semitic. GeorgJohannLangsaid thetenorofteplayis "notatalloffsive."

Hereplied thecharge ofant ismmadeby RobertG.Davis,professor ofEnglishatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity. Theaccusationwasmadein theMarchissueofCommentary,amagazinepublishedbytheAmerican JewishCommittee.

HOLLAND

Holland:Catholicmen fromthroughouttheNetherlandstookpartinthree silent'eveningprocessions throughthestreetsofAmsterdaminhonourofthe BlessedSacrament.

EducationMinisterUrnmerKoya,whoisaMoslem, saidthatchangesacceptable tothevariousinterests wouldbemadefollowing thelegislature'sMarchbudgetsession.

Itwasthecommunistregime'seducationlawwhich sparkedthemassiveproteststhatledtotheexpulsionoftheRedgovernment bythenationalgovernment inNewDelhilastsummer.

TheCatholicBishopsof Keralahitespeciallyatthe provisionrequiringthatall teachersbedrawnfromlists compiledbytheStategovernmentitself.

TheBishops,whoclosed allCatholicschoolsinprotestlastJune,chargedthat thelawwasthefirststep towardeliminatingprivate schools.

Israel:BishopGeorges HakimofAcrehasprotestedarulingbythenew mayorofNazareththat monasteriesandconvents mustpaypropertytaxes.

BishopHakim,spiritual leaderofIsrael's19,000MelkiteRiteCatholics,saidthe mayor'srulingviolatesa lawpromulgatedbythe TurkishrulersofPalestine in1885andconfirmedby theBritishhighcomnissionerin1938.Underthislaw religiousinstitutionsare exemptfromtaxation.

Themayorhasannounced thatbeginninginAprilhe willtaxreligioushouses.At thestart,theyaretobe taxedatone-quarterofthe usualtownrates.Thisis expectedtobringthetown about£A11,250yearly.

Nazarethhas23,000inhabitants.Its25monasteriesandconventsownabout one-thirdofthecity's1,000 acres.

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Mr.Langsaidherethat Mr.Davis'statementwas obviouslybasedonamisunderstanding, possibly causedbythefactthathe isnotaCatholic. HesaidthatthePassion Playconscientiouslykeeps toatextthatdatesback threecenturiesandwasrevisedin1860.Theplay's text,Mr.Langadded,was examinedagainlastyear inco-operationwithAbbot JohannesHoeck,O.S.B.,of EttalabbeyinGermany.

Mr.Davishadcharged thataatimeofgrowing :.nti-SemitismthePassion :'lay's"villains"-antiChristianJews-areportrayedas"adespicableand guiltypeople."

About20,000mentook partinthefirstprocession onMarch6.Theother marcheswerescheduledfor March12and17. ThemenflockedtoAmsterdambyspecialtrain, bus,bicycleandonfoot. Theintentionoftheprocessionis:"Thattheleaders oftheworldmaybeledby theHolyGhost."

BELGIUM Belgium:TheWorld UnionofCatholicTeachers willholditsfourthinternationalcongressinBruges fromAugust9to12. Delegateswilldiscussthe rolesocietiesofteachers playinhelpingthembecomebetterteachers.

Thecongresswillcommemoratethe10thanniversaryoftheunion'sfoundationinRome.TheWorld UnionofCatl.alicTeachers consistsof79teachers'organisationsfrom60countries.

THESAHARA:

Youwouldbewrongif youthoughtoftheSahara asmerelyanundulating massofsandduneswith smallislandswhereafew refugeeshavetakenshelter. Withinitslimitsarehills andplateausupto4,000ft. highandevensomemountainstoweringalmost9,000 ft.intheair.920,000 peopleliveWere,halfa millionnomadswhoshepherdtheirlivestockonthe plateaus,420,000 oasisdwellerswhoaresettled tillersofthesoil,afew thousandJewsand8,000 Europeanswhoaremostly governmentofficialsor militarypersonnel. Thoughourmissionaries practicallyneverconverta Moslem,lastyearinthe SaharaaloneoveronemillionMoslemsreceivedtreatmentinourCatholichospitals.Christ,thePhysician, ministeredtothemthrough Hismissionariesthough theyknewitnot.

NAGASAKI:THEVALLEY OFDEATHORTHE VALLEYOFSACRIFICE:

Thestoryofsacrificecan betoldintermsofavalley inJapan.Itspresentname willbegivenlater.Lately theJapanesepeoplecalled itUrakami,thevalleyof death.Why?Oneofthe missionariestheresaid rightlyitshouldbecalled theValleyofFaithbecause itsoeloquentlyshowsforth theCross.

NAGASAKI:THECITYOF

THEVALLEY:

In1568,FatherVilela convertedaBuddhisttempleintothe"ChurchofAll Saints"afterhavingremovedalltheidols.Itwas thefirstChurchinNagasaki,thegreatcityofthe valley.Within30years, threeJesuits,sixFranciscansand17Japaneselaymenwerecrucified.

MARTYRDOMSBRING

CONVERSIONS:

Intheyear1599,70,000 Japanesebecameconverts. By1604therewere5,000 moreCatholicsinJapan thantherearetoday.

Thencameanotherpersecutionandthousandsbecamethevictims.By1638 notasinglemissionarywas leftinNagasaki.Catholics werecalledinandtoldto trampleonapictureofOur LordandOurLady;ifthey refusedtheywerecrucified. TheChurchofNagasaki waslaidinthetomb.

THERETURN:

In1863theChurchreturnedtoNagasaki.The missionariesfoundtheabandonedChurch,rangthe

Mission Notes

ByTheRev.M. McKeon,Director oftheMissions

Angelusbelland1,500 people,inheritorsofthe faithpreservedthrough200 years,appearedatMass.

In1867fourchurches wereplunderedbytheJapanese,114Catholicswere persecuted,torturedorkilledfortheirfaithand13,290 exiled.

THESECONDRETURN:

In1883theChurchreturnedagaintotheValley,butitwasonlyonthe feastofSt.Patrick,51years later,i.e.,intheyear1914 thatmanyofthehidden Catholicswerediscovered. TheChurchapperedinits gloryandwasdedicatedto theImmaculateConception.

THEFIRSTATOMIC

BOMB:

OnAugust9,1945,at 11.02a.m.,theUnited Statesdroppeditsfirst atomicbombonNagasaki andtheValleyofDeath, killing29,000thatmorning andcausingthedeathof 74,000subsequently.Among thosewhoperishedwere50 Sistersand8,500Catholics, thehighestconcentrationof Catholicsinthewholeof Japan.

MotherEzmui,whowas pinnedbeneaththeruins whenthebombexploded, explainedthebombingin thesewords:"TheCross hasbeeninthevalleyfrom thebeginning.Andsohas Christ.ButbecauseChrist ishere,Urakami'sGood Fridayisnottheend;itis thebeginningofalong EasterSundayofPeace, PeaceforJapan,Peacefor theWorld."

TodayanewChurchhas risenovertheruinsofthe oldand12,000Catholics glorifyGodintheValley ofFaith.

Youhavemadethispossiblebyyourprayersand yourcontributionstothe PropagationoftheFaith, AREYOUFASTINGFOR LENT?

Haveyoueverheardit saidofsomeonethathe can"eatlikeahorse?"

Actuallysomepeopleeat morethanahorse.Ahorse caneatonlyeightornine timesitsbodyweightina yearbutahumanbeing caneat16timesitsbody weightinthesametime,so ifperhapswedidliterally begintoeatlikeahorse themissionswouldhave moreofoursacrifices.

"TheCatholicvitalityof anynationismeasuredby thesacrificesitmakesfor themissionary cause." (PopePiusXII).

Sendyoursacrificesto Rev.M.McKeon,Catholic Missions,CatholicCentre, Victoria-sq.,Perth.

asternstatesBound-up

VICTORIA

TEACHERSSECONDTOPARENTS

"Intheformationofthe childrenofwhomyouhave charge,youareprobably secondonlytotheirfamilies,"theRev.D.G.Briglia, ofBraybrooksaidinhis sermontomembersofthe AssociationofCatholic TeachersatSt.Patrick's Cathedral,Melbourne,recently.

Theseteachersareinthe serviceoftheEducationDe partment,andtheoccasion wastheirAnnualGeneral Communion.SolemnPontificalMasswascelebratedby HisLordshipBishopFox.

FatherBrigliareminded theteachersthateverychild intheirclassesislovedby AlmightyGod,Whowants thatchildtoenjoythehappinessofheaven.

JesusChristbecameman, lived,diedandrosefromthe dead,tomakethatpossible. "Buteachonemustfreely accepttheprizethatJesus Christhaswon.Ifanyone rejectsit,theyhaveonlyone otherchoice eternal damnationinhell."

Thatchoice,saidFather Briglia,isforeachoneofus tomake,butintheformationofthecharacterthat willmakethatfreechoice forheavenorhellweare subjecttogreatinfluence fromtheworld.

"RememberOurLord's ownwordsregardingscandal.Andoneofthebiggest influencesintheworldisthe school.Andyou,forour children,aretheschool.

"Forthechildreninyour charge,FatherBrigliasaid, "youareprobablysecond onlytotheirfamiliesinthe formationofthechild.

"Alargenumberofthe childrenyouteachwillnot comeunderthedirectinfluenceoftheChurch.The familyandyouwillbethe biggestfactorinforming theircharacters,andonthat formationwilldepend,toa verylargeextent,their eternalsalvation.

"Suchisyourtask,your duty,andyourprivilege.It isagreatresponsibility-one thatyoucanmeetonlyby beingdedicatedteachers.

"Ifyouarenot,youwill beascandaltoyourpupils, andyouknowwhatChrist saidofthosewhoscandalise children.

"Adedicatedteacheris onewhoseeshislifeasa vocationfromGod-as somethingpersonalbetween himselfandhispupils,and notmerelyajob;onewho continuallystrivestoimprovehimselfasateacher.

"Andyou,asCatholics, cannotclaimtobededicated teachersunlessyouare makingthefullestuseof themeansGodhasgiven youtoleadaneffectivelife.

"Youmustnotmerelybe regulr.ratthesacraments; youmusthungerforthe Breadof.Lifesothatyou wiilbeaworthyinstrument inGod'shandstomould

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futurecitizensnotonlyof thisworld,butofheaven."

NoShortWeek

Progressivereductionof workinghourswouldhave adetrimentaleffectonthe Australianeconomy,said HisLordshipBishopFox recently.Theremustbe somebalancingandthere mustbemoreproductionif theeconomywastoremain stable,besaid.

Hisviewwasthatpeople shouldworklongerhours insteadofshorterhours,to producewhatwasnecessary forthecommunity.Ifa30hourweekwereobtained, headded,peoplewouldprobablygoandgetanotherjob forthemselvestogainmore money. BishopFoxwasaddressingalargegatheringof parentsandparishioners afterhehadblessedthenew £70,000St.Leo'sChristian Brothers'College,BoxHill.

JESUITDIES

FatherJeremiahSullivan, S.J..whohadbeenamember oftheSocietyofJesusfor 65years,diedlastmonth afteralongillness.

BorninDecember31, 1877,hewasoneofthe familyof12children.

HeattendedSt.Patrick's College,EastMelbourne,enteredtheSocietyonSeptember8,1894,at"Loyola," Sydney,andwasordained apriestatInnsbruck(Austria)onJuly26,1911.

HereturnedtoAustralia in1913andwasappointed RectorofXavierCollege, Kew,in1917.

Sixyearslaterhebecame SuperioroftheJesuitsinthe AustralianMission.Hewas appointedparishpriestat Immaculate Conception, Hawthorn,in'931,andfour yearsafterwardsjoinedthe faiultyatCorpusChvisti College,Werribee,asProfessorofPastoralTheology andPhilosophy.

HewasRectorat"Loyola," Watsonia,from1946until 1952,andremainedthere untilhisdeath,whichfollowedfouryears'illness. HehadnotbeenabletocelebrateMassforovera1mr.

DeathUltimate

Althoughitwouldbea greatandterribletragedyif millionsweremassacredin anuclearwar,deathwould onlybeanticipatedforthem. Eventheendoftheworlti isnottheultimatedisaster, sinceallmenmustdieanyway.Therealdisasterfor manisthelossofhissoul.

Thatmanshouldfacethis realityisthethemeofthe LentenPastoralLetterof theMostRev.Dr.Stewart, BishopofSandhurst,in whichhewarnedagainst wastingLentinfutileguessingaboutspeculationsconcerningworld-shattering eventsin1960.

SouthAuPalia ArtFestival

Themindthatconceivesa masterpieceofartisnothing elsethatthefaintestreflectionoftheEternalMindof God.

Queensland PressCampaign

Acampaignforbetter readingandthepromotion oftheCatholicPresswas launchedlastweekbythe YoungChristianWorkers' movementinBrisbane, Thecampaignwillbeconductedoveraperiodofthree months.

Tenparishgroupshave beenselectedtotakepartin thecampaign,whichwillineludeadrivetoenlistmore subscriberstoselectedCatholicnewspapersandperiodicals.

Theearlypartofthecampaignwillbedevotedtodiscoveringtheattitudeof youthtoreading.

Thesecondaspectofthe Y.C.W.campaignistodraw attentiontoobjectionable literaturenowwidelysold andprominentlydisplayed.

Inthefinalstagesofits campaigntheY.C.W.plans toorganiseahouse-to-house canvassonbehalfofthe CatholicPress.

"OurcampaignisanattempttospreadtheinfluenceoftheCatholicPress andtobringsoundCatholic readingintomoreandmore homes,"aY.C.W.spokesman said.

NewSouthWales

SchoolofChary

ForthefirsttimeinAustralia.theSocietyofSt. VincentdePaulisconductingan"OzanamSchoolof Charity."

Theschool,basedonsuccessfulexperimentsinthe U.S.A.,andalsotriedin Ireland,willcontinuefor sixweeks.

Itisauthorisedbythe Society'sSuperiorCouncil ofAustralia,andhasbeen sponsoredjointlybyitsParticularCouncilsofKingsgrove,BankstownandRockdale.

ItsobjectistogiveCatholicmenoftheparishesin theareasconcernedanopportunityofstudyingaid discussingtheSocietywith theultimateaimofrecruitingthemtoitsranksa9 eitheractiveorhonorary members.

Sofar,about200men havesignifiedtheirintentionofdoingthecourse.

Thefirstfivelectureswill bedevotedtotheworkof theSociety,andtheschool willconcludewitha"graduation"atwhicheachman whoattendswillbepresentedwiththeSociety's manual.

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ThiswasthethemeofHis LordshipBishopGleeson's sermonduringthe.ThanksgivingMassmarkingthe FestivalofArtsinAdelaide.

"Theessentialpurposeof artistoassistintheperfectingofthemoralpersonality, whichisman,"theBishop continued.

Otherpointsbroughtout inthesermonwerethe tragedyofartthatwasmisusedandtheobligationto dedicatetalentstotheglory ofGod.

Storied

Whenonementionsdyed andpaintedglass,immediaTly(ThantresCathedral comestomindasthestandardofjudgment.Matthew 'ArnoldwroteoftheChartres windows:"Beholdthepavementsofthecourtofheaven."Faithshinesthrough theChartreswindowsserenelyassunlight.Tostand, andgazeatthemistogive thanksthatfaithlikesunlightforeverreturnstoman. kind.

JudgedbyChartresthe seventhree-lightwindows, makingawallofglass13x 550feet,inSt.Thomas MoreChapelareworthysuccessors.Thecoloursvary withthelight.Theysparkle likejewelsinthestrong morninglight,arerestfulin themellowlightofthelate afternoon,andwhenseen tramoutsideasthechapel is'illuminatedthecolours glowwithanimation.The richdeepblues,thestrong reds,thebrightgreensare distinctlyChartresinspired incontrastandblending.

Itisbutfittingthatthe

WindowsOfSt.

armsandmotto:"SeekWisdom"hungonthewallasa challengetotheartistto createawindowtointerpret thatideal.Kingassured measwesippedteainhis studiothatheapproached thiswindowonhisknees realisinghowdifficultitwas tomakeawindowofthe HolySpiritthatwouldinspirefacultyandstudents intheirpursuitoftruthto livetheUniversitymotto: "SeekWisdom."Australia wasdedicatedasthegreat southernlandoftheHoly Spiritbyitsearliestdiscoverers.Howfortunatewe arethatthefoundersofour Universitysetastheirideal: "SeekWisdom!"St.Thomas MoreChapelinvitesallwithinourUniversitytopause awhiletomeditateonthe sourceofdivinewisdom,the HolySpirit.

THEBLESSEDTRINITY

Kingindicatestheunityof thethreepersonsoftoe BlessedTrinity. Godthe Fatherisrepresentedbya stronghanddirectingthe greenearthanditssun, hon,Memberofthe

(ByDr.J.T.McMa ySenate)Universit University,whichowesso muchtoitsIrish-bornpatron SirWinthropHacket,should nowpossessthefinestwall ofstainedglassinAustralia, designedandmadeinDublin byRichardKing.Theaim oftheartistwastokeepthe seventhree-lightwindows asonecompleteunitof glass.Hegivesmaximum ofcolourtoholdtheeastern sunatbayandyet,thereis amplelight.Thesubjects arenottreatedaseaselpictures,butarebaseson whichtobuildbalancedaestheticmassesofglass.The subjectmatterismadeto conformasfaraspossible tothedictatesoftheglass. Kingusessymbolstoprovokethought.Hecreates windowsthatteach,windows intoheaven,windowsthat aidman'sspiritualvision. Meesewindowsarenotfor therapideyenorthequick look.No,onemustgaze andmeditateontheirmessage.EachtimeIvisitthe chapelIamrewardedbya freshdiscovery,anadded meaningtothesymbols,and anewpleasureinthem.

Inthesummerof1957I visitedKingoften.Acopy ofourUniversitycoatof

moon,andstarswhichHe created. GodtheSonis thereintheGreekletters, AlphaandOmega,theb.:, ginningandtheend.The HolySpiritissymbolisedby adovewithawideexpanse ofwing,soaringupwardsand suggestingHisall-pervading presence,hoveringpermanentlyaboveandaboutus. Themorningsungiveslife tothedovesoaringupwards. Inthewindowisclearlyseen atrianglewhichisasymbol oftherelationshipofthe threepersonsintheBlessed Trinity.

FIREANDWIND ANDGIFTS Kinginterpretsthemission oftheHolySpiritbythe twistedraysofbrilliantcolourwhichdescenduponthe Universitymottoandpass throughit.Hecameinform oftonguesoffireonPentecostSunday.Fireisan expressivesymbolofthe specialmissionoftheHoly Spirittoourseatoflearning.TheActsoftheApostlesalsosaysofthefirst Pentecost:"Allatoncea soundcamefromheaven likethatofastrongwind blowing."Thiscolumnof colourssuggeststhegushing

WEANNOUNCE

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toouralreadyextensivestock -includingrecognisedpublicationswhich arealwaysinkeendemand

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ThomasMoreChapel

Z Aneminentmemberofthemedical profession,commentingonthewindows ofSt.ThomasMoreChapel,said:"They willbeoneofthegreatestattractions oftheUniversitywhentheybecome known."Thisremarkhaspromptedthe useofthedescriptionofthewindows givenbytheRt.Rev.MonsignorJ.T. McMahon,M.A.,Ph.D.,H.Dip.Ed.,P.P., ofSouthPerth,andMemberofthe UniversitySenate.Thedescriptionwas firstprintedintheUniversity"Gazette."

theHolySpiritrushing downintheformofadove, fillingherwiththeradiance ofloveandmakingherHis immaculatespouse. The angelGabriel,holdingthe bookofgenerationsof Christ,looksatMaryand settlesher'doubts:"The HolyGhostshallcomeupon theeandthepowerofthe MostHighshallovershadcw thee,andthereforetheHoiy whichshallbehornof theeshallbecalledtheSon ofGod."

opportunitytodresshissubjectinthestrikingredrobes ofaCardinal.Theeffect ofthiswindowistogive thesanctuary,itsaltarand bronzereredos,aprayerful atmosphere.

Kingusestriangleshapes tocarrytherichcolours whichformthebackground ofthiswindow.Threetonguesofflamearepleasing featureswhichKingwishes torepresentthequalities Bellarminewouldliketosee inUniversityscholars,namely,adedicationtolearning, awisehumility,andastrict self-discipline.

thiswindowafinecontrastinhands.

Thecommandinghandof Christsendsforththeapostles.St.Peterholdsthe keysofauthorityinhisleft handandthefisherman'snet inthegraspofaroughhand thatworkedtoeat. St. John'stapering,artisticfingersgentlyholdaquillpen andintheotherhandisthe parchmentofthefourthGospel:"Inthebeginningwas theWord." Aneagle's headmaybeseensoaring asthesymbolofthebeloved evangelist. St.Andrew withhiscrossisaKing complimenttoourpioneer Scottishprofessors. Two otherApostlespeeratus, fromthebackground.Peter's boatandthefisherman's netareminortriumphsin stainedglass.The,coatof armsarethepapaltiaraand crossedkeysoftheSeeof Rome,whichismostappropriateinaCatholicUniversityChapel.

MARY,SEATOFWISDOM

TotherightisthewindowtoMary,seatofwisdom.Kingdepictsherat thestupendousmomentof theIncarnation.Heshows

ThesealoftheSocietyof JesusfoundedbySt.Ignatius Loyolaisshown,Theinitial lettersoftheGreekwordfor Jesus,namely,IHS,have beenadoptedbythesociety astheircrest.Underthis crestanexquisitecreation inglass,aglowing,living flametosymbolisethelifelongdefenceoftruthby Bellarmineasauthorand teacher.Bellarmineholds

Kingsymbolisesthemysterybyaslenderredcross whosearmssoarupwardsas anactofgratitudethatshe hadconceivedoftheHoly Spirit.Maryisastrong figureandthereischaracter inherbeautifulface.King putsabookinthehands ofGabriel,forabookisan eloquentsymboloftherole ofMaryforshewasthebook inwhichwaswrittentoe WordofGod.Alsointhe windowisthelampoflearningtoshowherastheseat ofNkiS(10111. Thehouseofhisfamousbook,"OnCon:hesevenpillarsrepresentstroversies"inhishand.The thesevenpillarsofwisdom.serpentoflieswigglesunder Mary'srichbluecloakfallshisfoot.Anangelshows behindthecoatofarmsofthecoatofarms,surmounted St.ThomasMoreCollege,bytheredhatofaCardintoassuretheresidentsthatal.Atthebottomisthe shehasgatheredthemwithinsealoftheUniversityof theprotectionofherman-Louvain,establishedin1425. tieofblue.

RobertCardinalBellarNEWMANASRECTOR minewasborninItalyin RichardKingwascorn-1592.HejoinedtheSociety missionedtodesignandofJesusandbecameoneof makefourwindowstotheirmostdistinguished showtheassociationpfthesonsastheologian,professor, CatholicChurchwitholderandwriter.HewasprofesUniversities.HedoesthissoratLouvainuntilhisap-

admirablyinthescholar selectedandthecoatofarms ofhisUniversity.Letus lookL.theNewmanwindow first.Newmanstandsrobed inarichacademicgownof greenandgoldandredas hefirstResteroftheCathLAE:UniversityofIreland. Inthebackgroundisanold monasticsettlementofstone beehivecellsandastone churchwiththesharplypitchedroofcharacteristicof thesecommunitiesofearly Irishsaintsandscholars, whichwereatoncemonasteryanduniversity.Moredach'sCrossinMonasterboicetowersbehindNewman,areminderofthatancientculturewhichproduced suchartisticstonecarving. Newmanholdsacopyofthe lectureshedeliveredin Dublininpreparationforhis officeasRector.Theyre mainwithustoday'en"The IdeaofaUniversity."To therightmaybeseenan Angeloflighttoheraldthe secondspringoflearning inIrelandafterthedark daysofthepenaltimes. Kingwishestoshowusas learningwentout,romthe oldmonasticschaolstca darkenedEurope,sowith thecomingofNewmanas RectorofanationalUniversitywebridgeathousandyearspanofIrishfaithand learning.

Newmanhastheyouthful, distinguishedfaceofanOxfordfellow. Kingwith poeticlicenceputsthered skullcapofaCardinalon hishead.TheCardinal's redhatmaybeseenonthe upperleft.TheNewman motto:"Heartspeaksto heart"ishighupbutitis notveryclear.Thearms oftheNationalUniversity ofIrelandareshownatthe bottom.

point/tenttothenewly formedchairofControversiesattheRomanCollege, Rome.Onhiselevationas CardinalPriestthePopeof theday,ClementVIIIdeclared:"TheChurchofGod hasnothisequalinlearning."

CHANCELLOROF CAMBRIDGE

Therepresentativeselected fromCambridgeUniversity isSt.JohnFisher.Kingis fineinhisreproductionof theCambridgeCoatof Arms. Fisherwearsthe richrobesoftheChancelloroftheUniversity.ABishop'shatandtasselsframes hisheadandasceticface. Thebackgroundshowsthe executioner,hisaxeand blockonleft,whileanangel awaitswiththecrownof martyrdomandthepalmof victory.Kinggivesthemartyredbishopastrongface, amandeterminedtodie ratherthanacceptthe supremacyofthecrown overthefaith.Thecrown androyalsceptrearefinely wrought,andbeneaththem isaredarucifistosignify thesheddingofblood.

ACOLLARANDTIE PATRON

TheFerriniwindowisthe richestofalliseticur.King paintsglobularmassesof glasswithrich,stronghues thatcontrastandyetblend tothedelightoftheeye. Looklongatthegolden flamebehindthefigureto signifytheabsolutededicationofthismantostudy, andthecloudofsmokecomingfromtheceseeandascendingupwardstoacclaim Lislifeofprayer.Agown andhoodofblue,bright anddark,robesthefigures ofthisItalianwhowasappointedpatronofmodern universitiesbyPopePius XII.Heisabeardedlayman,acelibate,wearinga collarandtie.Abookand pentellusthathewasan author.Thescalesofjustice,thetorchoffreedom, andthescrollonRoman Lawindicateshisspeciality asprofessorandauthor.His reputationamonghistorians oflawwasconsiderablein hislifetimeandhisbooks continuetobeusedinItalian Lawschools.

AlthoughNewmanisone ofOxford'sremarkablesons wefeltthatOxfordiswell representedbySt.Thomas Morethepatronofthecollegeandchapel.TheNewmanwindowbringstothis younglandofAustraliathe proudboastoftheancient landofIrelandthatitkept thelampoflearningalive initsmonasticuniversties andsentforthitssaintsand scholarstorekindleitin Europe. ContardoFerriniwas Whatquality,colourantborninMilanin1859,the lifeKingpaintsintothesonofaprofessor.Atthe stonesofthehuts,thechapel,ageofseventeenhebegan andthecarvedcross!ThishisstudyoflawatPapia isreallyawindowtoen-wherehereceivedhisLams joy:itsstoryanddesigneateinLawIsummacum shoulddelightus. lauded.Hispost-graduate ALOUVAINPROFESSORstudywasdoneinBerlin. ThechoiceofCardinalHeoccupiedthechairofRoBellarminewasahappyonemanLawatMe.adnainSicbecauseitgaveKingafine(ContinuedonPage16.)

Replies..

OurLadyHasGlorifiedBody

LikeHerSon'sInHeaven

L.B.,Brisbane:Iwouldliketoknowhow OurLady'smaterialbodyisinonimmaterial heaven.

R.:Thatcouldnothewereherbodysubjecttothe sameconditionsasthoseitpossessedduringherearthly life.

ButOurLordwroughtforherwhatHeaccomplished inHisowncase.InHisownresurrectionHesotransformedHismaterialbodythatitwasnolongersubject tothesameconditionsasbefore.

So,too,ofourownresurrectiononthelastday,St. Paulsays:''Behold,Itellyouamystery."Heexplained thatthebodyissownanaturalbody,butshallrisea spiritualbody;thatthiscorruptibleandmortalbody mustputonincorruptionandimmortality(1Cor.15: 44-54).

Therewillbesuchachangeofqualitiesthatour earthlybodieswillbeadaptedtoconditionsquiteother thanthoseinthisworld.

Q.:Ifshehasamaterialbody,howisitthatwecannot seeher?

R.:Becauseherbody,initstransfiguredandglorified state,isnomoretheproperobjectofournaturaland bodilysightthanisthebodyofChristHimself.

Afterall,Heascendedbodyandsoulintoheaven.

Thereisnomoredifficultyinregardtothebodily assumptionofMarythaninregardtothebodily ascensionofChrist.

Inbothcasesweareconfrontedwithamystery,of course;butonebodilytranslationfromearthlyconditionstoheavenlyconditionswouldaffordnomore difficultytoGod,withHisomnipotence,thantheother.

Q.:Inotherwords,whereisherbody?

R.:Wehavenomeansofforminganyworthwhile estimatesintermsoflocality.Weareconditionedby thelimitationsofspaceandtime.

Wemapoutthisearth,anddescribeplacesinterms oflongitudeandlatitude.Butgeographicalmeasurements,orevensolarstellarcalculations,cannotgive the"where"ofthosetransferredtoahigher,heavenly andspiritualsphereaboveandbeyondallconditions ofthismaterialuniverse.

We,immersedinspace-timeconditions,mustbe contenttoacceptasmysteriousthedifferencebetween pre-resurrectionandpost-resurrectionbodies,whether inthecaseofOurLord,orofOurLady,orofourselves whenthelastdayaffectsthisgreatchangeinusalso.

TitleApplies ToPerson

B.A.C.,NeutralBay:What isanArchbishop"AdPersoniun?"

R.:Usually,wherea numberofdiocesesare groupedintoaProvince, theBishopinchargeofthe mostimportantofthemis grantedtherankofArchbishop,andhisdioceseis raisedtothestatusofan archdiocese.

SuchanArchbishopis alsoknownasaMetropolitan,andhehascertain rightsandauthorityinregardtotheBishopswithin theProvince.

Thedignityof.Archbishop isinheritedbywhoeveris appointedtoepiscopalcontrolofanarchdiocese.At times,however,thePope maywishtohonoura Bishopofanordinarydiocesewhohasrenderedexceptionalservicestothe Church'byraisinghimpersonallytothe,dignityof Archbishop.Thisdoesnot affectthestatusofthediocese.Thatremainsadiocesestill,anddoesnotbecomeanarchdiocese.

Thehonorerytitleof Archbishopinsuchacase lapseswhentherecipientof itdies,andhissuccessoris simplyBishop.

TheLatinexpression"ad personam,"therefore, meansthatthetitleof Archbishopispurelya personalonegrantedasan honourtoanindividual Bishop,andnottransmissibletohissuccessors.

Q.:Whydowekissa Bishop'sring?

Asanexpressionof respectforhisoffice.The symbolismoftheringconferredupononeconsecratedasaBishopiswell broughtoutintheancient formulausedasfarbackas St.GregorytheGreat,in 590A.D.

Itranasfollows:"Receivethisringoffidelity, thatyoumaypreserveHoly Church,theSpouseof Christ,freefromanytaint oferroragainsttheFaith."

WhenaCatholicmeetsa Bishop,itiscustomaryfor himtogenuflectorgodown ononekneeandkissthe cpi,copalringas'theBishop extendshishandingreeting. Thisactisanexpression ofone'sownfaithand humilityaswellasofreverencefortheBishop's officeandofthespiritof obediencetohimasshepherdoftheflockcommitted tohiscare.

NotHostile i

CATHOLIC,Colloroy

Inotethatthe"Nation' doesnotlikeyou.

R.:The"Nation"isa secularjournalcharacterisedbyantipathytowardsratherthansymforreligionofanykind; andIhappentostano forthevalidityandim. Portanceofreligious convictions.

Still,itisnotfairto judgeapaperbyviews expressedinthearticles ofparticularcontributors. The"Nation"has publishedarticlesby writerswhohavereferredtomynamein quiterespectfulterms, andIdon'tthinkit wouldberighttoaccusethatpaperofbeing hostiletomyselfpersonally.

Atanyrate,Ihave neverfeltsuchtobethe cast

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE, M.S.C.

KillingSabbath-Keepers

LudicrousInterpretation

Inquirer,Sydney:IhaveaproblemabouttheBookofRevelation whichIfeelImusthaveclearedup,althoughitisembarrassing andseemsalmostsacrilegetohavetoaskit.

R.:Yourinstinctiverealis-conditionsprevailinginEu-thatnodivinerevelationof ationthattheremustberope100yearsagotheysuchakindwasgivento scmething outrageouslyareblissfullyignorant.OfMrs.EllenG.White,the wrongwiththeexplanationtheLutheranInquisitioninwomenconcerned. oftheBookofRevelation&stony,theCalvanistInquis- Asforthebookssheis whichyouweretaughtdoesitioninSwitzerlandandthesupposedtohavewritten, credittoyourintelligence;EnglishInquisitionunderD.M.Canright,afirsthand whilstyourspiritofChris-ElizabethIinEnglandtheywitness,saysinhisbook: tiancharityisevidentfromknownothing. "SeventhDayAdventism yourreluctancetorepeat TheyhavegotholdofaRenounced,""MrsWhite chargeswhichamounttode-wordwhichhasbeengivenclaimsthattheverywords famationofaChurchotherparticularlysinistersignifi-inwhichhervisionsare thantheoneresponsibleforcancebyProtestantcontro-recordedaredivinelyinsuchteaching. versialistsandthatisenoughspired.

Butifsuchthingsaresaid,forthem. "Iknowtheyarenot,for Itisjustaswelltofacethe Onecannotbeexpectedtosheoftenchangeswhatshe fact;anddiscussionofthemtakeseriouslythislineofhaswritten,scratchingout isratherlikelancinganab-thought-ifitcanbecalledawholepageatatime.She cesswhichhasbetterpros-that. readshermanuscripttoher pectsofhealingaftersuchQ.:Theysayitwasrevealedhusband,whilehesuggests drastictreatment. tothewomanwhowrotethechangeswhichshe mostofthedoctrinalmakes. booksoftheSeventhDay "Assheisignorantof AdventiststhattheCathogrammar,shehasemployed licChurchwilltrytokillanaccomplishedwriterto alltheSabbath-keepers. correctthemanuscript,imR.:Inthatcasetheyareproveitsstyle,andpolishit verycredulous.Thereisupgenerally.Shealsocopies nothingmorecertainthanlargelyfromotherwritings."

Q.:TheSeventhDayAdventistChurch,Inwhich wasbroughtup,interprets theBookofRevelationas sayingthat,justbefore Christcomesattheendof theworld,theCatholic Churchwilltrytokill everyonewhoworshipson Saturday;butjustwhen theCatholicChurchis abouttokillalltheSabbath-keepers,Christwell comeandsavethem.

R.:IhopetheSeventh DayAdventistsarechariableenoughtoincludeinall theSabbath-keeperswh'mi Christisgoin3togathert.) Himselfnotonlythemselves, buttheLieventhDay Baptists.theDunkera,and evenallJewish'peopleas well!But,really,thetheory isludicrous.

NothingintheBookof Revelationjustifiessuchnonsense.Thechariveyouhave beentaughtshouldberegardedasa"periodpiece" reflectingthe19thcentury anti-Catholicatmosphere conceivedinignoranceand bornofprejudicewhichwas acommoncharacteristicof thehostofnewProtestant setswhichspranguplike mushroomsinAmericaabout the1850's.

TheWitnessesofJehovah, theMormonsfoundedby JosephSmith,anddozen;of others,however,elsethey differed,regardedtheCatholicChurchasthegreatand abominableorganisationof AntichristandthePopeof Romeasthe"Beast"of Revelation.

Thesepoorpeopleknew nothingofsoundprinciples ofbiblicalinterpretation'; andapplyingtheunintelligentliteralismoffundamentalists,astheyarecalled, theyarriveatthemostfantacticconclusions.Common senseitself,apartfrombiblicalscholarshipofsuch rubbish.

C)..:WhenIexpressdoubts amtold:"Well,lookat theInquisition."I'veansweredthatI'mtooignorantofthefactstosay anything,onewayoranother,butthatalotof thingsmisjudgedcanbe explained.

R.;Youcanbequitesure thattheythemselveshave neverlookedattheInquisition,andarealsotooignorantoftheftctstobeable tosayanythingworth-while aboutit,onewayorthe other.

Theywouldnotknowthe differencebetweenthePapalInquisitionofthe12th centuryandtheSpanishInquisitionofthe16thcentury. Oftheparticularhistorical

000,0,08:0

Posly'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboys,-I don'tknowyetwhattheresponsehasbeentotheEssayCompetitionbutIam hopingmanyofyouwill sendinentries.

/Duringthecomingweek allthedaysareferial,which meansthatnoSaints'feasts areofficiallyobserved.So wewilljustmentionthe feastdayswhichoccuron therespectivedays.

Dearchildren,youareall keentocelebrateyourbirthdays.Yououghtallobservethefeastdayofthe saintafterwhomyouare namedbygoingtoMassand receivingHolyCommunion.

March27isthedayofSt. JohnDamascene.Hewas acourtofficialinDqmascus intheseventhcenturyuntil hebecameamonk.Hedefendedthevenerationofimagesandwasagreattheologianandhymnwriter.He isadoctoroftheChurch.

April1isthefeastofSt.

"ThenewsawIbought isn'tworthtwopence," fatherstormed."Whyit wouldn'tcutbutter."

HissmallsonTommy lookedupinsurprise,"Oh, yesitwould,Dad,"heexclaimed,''WhyTedandI sawedawholebrickinhalf onlythismorning."

HughofGrenoble.Hewas bishopofthatcityinthe 11thcentury,butreluctantly HegavetheCarthusians theirstart.Hewascanonisedonlytwoyearsafterhis death.

St.FrancisofPoalais honouredonApril2. He foundedtheMinimFriars inthe13thcentury.Gifted withpowersofmiraclesand prophecyhebecameconfessortotheKingsofFrance wherehedied.

St.JohnofCapistranois honouredonMarch28.A lawyerandgovernorhebecameaFranciscanafterthe deathofhiswife.HeopposedtheHussitehereticsin BohemiaandledtheHungarianstovictoryagainstthe TurkswhichsavedEurope.

ThemartyrsJonasand Barachisiusarerecalledon March29.TheywerePersionmonkswhowereput tomostcrueldeathsinthe fourthcentury.

March30isfeastofSt.

JohnClimacus.Hewasa monkwholivedintheHoly Land1,300yearsago.He writedevotionalbookswhich werepopulareverywhere.

St.Benjamin'sdayis March31.Thissaintwas adeaconmartyredinPersiain421forrefusingto besilentabouthisfaith.

SmileAwhile AndthePrince

TheOldMan

Oneday,ayoungprince watchedanoldmancalled Peter,whowasplantinga figtreeinhisgarden.

"Oldman,surelyyoudo notexpecttolivetoeat anyofitsfruit,"saidthe prince.

JohnnyusedtorunmesByRowenaHorton,sagesfortheladynextdoor. 'dieusuallygavehimapiece ofbreadandhoneyasAreward. Onedaysheforgotabout it,andafterwaitingaminutetoseeifitwasforthcoming,heasked:"Mrs. Watson,didn'tyourbeeslay today?"

"Imightnotbutmyson willenjoythem,"said Peter. Theoldmandidliveto eatsomeofitsfigs,sohe tookabasketoffigstothe prince. Theprincewas overjoyed,sohegavePeter abasketofcoins.

Grimm,hisnextdoor neighbour,decidedtotry hisluck,also.Hetooka basketoffigstotheprince. TheprincetoldGrimmto waitinthegarden. Theprincedecidedtopunishhimforhisgreediness, sohismenstartedtothrow themathim.Grimmwas verydirtyandsorebuthe wasgladtheywerenotcoconuts!Peterandtheprince livedhappilytogetherinthe palace.

Teacher:"Nexttimeyou're lateyoumustbringanexcusefromyourfather."

"Oh,he'snogoodatexcuses.Motherfindshim outeverytime."

Askedwhatheknewof Shakespeare's"Hamlet"a studentreplied: "Shakespeare'sHamletis calledStratford-on-Avonand isverypopularwithtourists ,today."

Firsttramp:"Whatwould youdoifyouwonapileof ofmoney?"

Secondtramp:"I'dhave theparkseatsupholstered.

Tramp:"Givemeabite, lady."

Housewife:"Idon'tbite, butI'llcallmydog."

"Iseeinthepapersthere's goingtobeadrought,"said MrsJones.

"Adrought?"askedMrs. Green,"what'sthat?"

"Why,It'sawaterfamine."

"Won'tworryme,Ionly drinkteaandcoffee."

Askedthedifferencebetweenproseandpoetry, Tommyreplied:"Therewas ayoungmannamedRees, whowentintotheseaupto hisankles."

"That'sprose,"hesaid, "Ifthetidehadbeeninit wouldhavebeenpoetry."

Adeterniined-lookingwomanwashavingtroubleto findaseatinthetrain whenaconductorapproached.

"Ifyoucomewithme, madam,"hesaid,"I'llfix youinfrontofthetrain."

"Indeedyouwon't,"she answeredindignantly,"I'm nomascot."

Ayoungmanshopping askedthegirlbehindthe counterforapillow-case.

"Whatsize,"askedthegirl.

"Well-er-I'mnotsure,but Itakeaseven-and-a-quarter hat."

Theywerejustmarried andshehadcookedherfirst chicken.

Whenhewasaboutto carveit,hesaid:"Whatdid youstuffitwith,darling?"

"Itdidn'trequirestuffing," shereplied."Itwasn't hollow."

Theamateurgardenerwas showingthebeautiesofhis greenhouse. "This,"hesaid,"belongs tothepetuniafamily."

"Doesit?"saidthesweet youngthing,"Isuppose you'remindingitwhile they'reaway."

ESSAYCOMPETITION

TostimulateinterestintheCorner,I amofferingprizesof5/-forthebest essayssentineachweek.

Thesewillbeintwodivisions:

(a)farchildrenupto11years(50 words);

(b)forchildren11yearsandupto14 years(100words).

INTHEFIRSTDIVISION(UPTO11YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"WHYJESUSDIED FORME."

INTHESECONDDIVISION(11-14YEARS)

THESUBJECTWILLBE"DESCRIBETIIE RESURRECTIONSCENE,"

Essaysinbothdivisionsmustbewritteninink, mustbelimitedtothenumberofwords,give name,age,addressandschoolofentrant.

Entriesmustreachthisofficenotlaterthan April7,andwinnersw;11beannouncedinour issueofApril14.

BATTLINGO'REILLYS

(WhentheC.I.B.officersarrive,theytakeMannyto theallegedplaceofrelease,butfailtofindanysupport forthestoryhehastoldthem.)

InthefeedstoreCharlieandVinmadethemselves comfortableonthebagsofmeatmealwhichwasfed tothefowls.Kenlockedtheclop'andpulledseveral bagsacrossit,notonlytopreventanyoneenteringbut tobaranyonegettingoutwithouthisknowledge.

Beforedawnhewasastirandwakenedtheothers. Earlyastheywere,Mrs.Minucciwasupbeforethem. WhenKenopenedthedoorshewasthereandsaidin herbrokenEnglish:"Breakfusreadyonfire.Mefeed chooks."

Thethreewentuptothehouse,whereMannyand Dannywerealreadyseatedatthebreakfasttable.Soon Mrs.MinucciarrivedandKensaidtoher:"Mum,you cutagoodlunchforthree."

ThenheaddressedVin:"Youwillringupyourboss andtellhimyouhavetogotoMariluponbusiness.In realityyouarecomingforaspininthecarwithus. You'dbetterfillupthetankwithjuicenow.Ifthe C.I.B.fellow'sask,yourmotherwilltellthemyouand Dannyhavegonetoworkasusual."

Withinhalf-an-hourVinandthedesperadoeshad left.Theyheadedtowardsthegravelpitswherethey hadkeptMannyprisoner.Mrs.Minucciwentabouther workwhileMannywaitedforthemenfromtheC.I.B. Hehadn'tlongtowait.

Shortlyaftereightalarge,powerfulcarpulledin thedriveandtwobigmencameovertothehouse.

"I'mInspectorDavies,"saidoneinquietvoice,"and thisisCaptainFoster,ItakeityouareEmmanuele Minucci."

"That'sright,"repliedManny,"comeintothelounge." Insideheintroducedtheofficerstohismother,who couldscarcelyconcealheranxiety.

TheyaskedMannytorepeatthestoryofhiscapture andrelease,andashespokeInspectorDavieschecked offeachdetailonatypewrittenreporthehadreceived fromSergeantBlogg.

AttheendoftherecitaltheInspectorsaid:"There areseveralfeaturesofthisreportwhichpuzzleme. Theactionsofthesemenareinsomerespectsquite outofcharacter.Doyouthinkyoucouldfindagainthe placewheretheydumpedyouboundoutofthecar?"

Mannyhesitated."I'mnottoosure,"hereplied."It wasgettingdark,youknow,andIwasverysoreand tired."

"We'dbestgiveitatry,anyway,"saidtheInspector. Heledthewaytothecarandthethreesetout.

Mannywasfearfullyconfused,buthethoughthe'd bettertrytokeepupthepretence.Afterdriving accordingtohisinstructionssomethirtymiles,he advisedtheC.I.B.mentohalt.

"Itwassomewhereabouthere.Ithink,"hesaid."I seemtoremembernoticingthatoldredgumwiththe witheredtop."

Thetwopolicemenwalkedinoppositedirections alongtheedgeofthebitumen,takingcarenottogo intothescrubforfearofobliteratingfootprints.Manny stoodbythecar.Whentheyreturned,theInspector saidbluntly:"Itcan'thavebeenhere.Thereareno footprints,nobrokenor-bruisedscrub.Andwhereare theropesyougotoutof?" (Tobecontinued.)

3BigardWORLDofSPORT

ClontarfsSuccessfulCarnival

GOODMAN RETURNSTO FOOTBALL

THISSEASON

400

AlthoughW.A.starathleteJohn

Goodmanhasturnedtofootballthis season,hestronglydeniesanyrumour thatheisfinishedwithathletics.

Whenrecentlyhecommencedfootballtraining withSubiacoitwastheopinionofsomepeople thatGoodmanhadtradedhisspikesforboots.

Goodman,however,explainshissuddenturnto footballas"justawintersport."

Hecreatedathletichistorythisyearwhenhe wonStatetitlesinthe100,220and400yardsand the220and440yardshurdles.

Withaperformancesuchasthisbehindhim, Goodmanistheperfectionofphysicalfitness.He ispleasedwithhistrainingand,althoughrealising thatcompetitioniskeenthisseason,hopestomake Leagueselection.

Asaschoolboy,Goodmanshoneatfootballas wellasathletics.Attheageof14hefounda positionintheC.B.C.Perthfirsteighteenandheld ituntilheleftschool.

Hewasregardedasoneofthemostpromising juniorsseenintheSubiacoareaandwonthefairest andbestawardintheunder-16competition.He alsogainedfairestandbestvotesinthetwogames heplayedintheMetropolitanJuniorcompetition.

Heintendstoretainhisamateurstatus,anda seasonofhardfootballmaygivehimthestamina thatheobviouslylackedattheAustralianchampionships.

Goodmanwillbeonetowatchnexttrackseason.

NeilSmithPresidentOfY.C.W. BasketballClubThisSeason

Officebearersandcommitteemembersfor the1960seasonwereelectedattheannual generalmeetingoftheY.C.W.Basketball Clubthisweek.

Foundationmemberandformervice-presidentNeil Smithwaselectedtothechair.Hewillbeassistedby newvice-presidentBrianBradley.

WarrenSmithisthenewsecretaryandPatVillawas re-electedastreasurer.

ThefourcommitteemembersareFrankHansen,John Forster,BrianStephensandArthurDaff.

Asthecommencementoftheseasonisnotfaraway, teamtrainingwillbeginsoon.Duetoanexhibition beingheldattheShowgrounds,theusualtrainingcourts willnotbeavailableforsomeweeksandthecommittee isseekingalternativecourts.

Thelocationofthesewillbeannouncedinthese columnsnextweek.

Anyonewhoisinterestedinplayingbasketballwith theY.C.W.clubshouldwritetothesecretary.c/o CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare.

RELEASEFROM DEAFNESS

FORBETTERHEARING andFRIENDLIERSERVICE ConsultMr.K.HARVEY

Transistor HearingAids

Availablefrom£35.

Over150youngstersfromClontarfBoys'Town swimmingeventsattheOrphanage'sannualcarnival St.Patrick'sDay.

Heatswerecontestedduringtheafternoon andthechampionshipsfinalisedatnight.

Thecarnivalwasheldat theClontarfpoolbetween fourhouseteams.

Championofthedaywas MichaelAmphlett,captain ofthewinningBlueteam. Amphlettwontheopen30 metresand90metresfreestyleeventsandfinished secondinthe30metres breast-stroke, Under-16championwasC. Sinks,.whowonboththe30 and60metresfree-style events.

V.WhitbyliterallyscoopedthepoolasUnder-15 champion.Hescoredinall hisageeventsexceptthe dive.Hewonthe30metres free-styleandbreast-stroke andgainedthirdplaceinthe back-stroke.

D.McGladealsodominatedhiseventstobecome theUnder-14champion.He wonthe30metresfree-style andback-strokeeventsand finishedthirdinthebreaststroke.

Under-13championwas D.McNearney,whowon bothfree-styleandbackstroke.M.Broadbentand A.PeelwereUnder-12and Under-10/11championsrespectively.

Theteams'march-past wasacredittoboththe Brothersandtheboys.Led bythecaptainbearingthe flag,theteams,cladinthe appropriatecolouredshorts, wereaccompaniedbydrummersfromtheClontarf band. Featureofthecarnival wasadisplaybyagroupof youngswimmerscoachedby 0441.44,1.4.4,0100.0.4141.41.414,N4`44

Ex-C.B.C.Student WinsJunior

AthleticTrophy

FormerC.B.C.student MichaelGalvinwaslast weekpresentedthejunior championtrophyofthe EasternDistrictsAthletic Clubattheclub'swind-up night.

Thetall,long-leggedGalvinshowsgreatpromiseas ahurdler.Attherecent Statechampionshipshewon thejunior440yds.hurdles andvasnarrowlydefeated inthe220yds.and120yds. hurdles, Athisclub'schampionshipshewonallhurdling eventsandthelongjump.

Heistrainedbyveteran BillWhitmanandhisfather, Mr.G.Galvin. Althoughhistimesarenot thefastesthiseasystyle andpotentialindicatethat 17-year-oldGalvinshould goplacesinathletics.

Mr.D.Ryan.Theexhibitors Broehersandtheboys.Led andstyle.

Atthecloseoftheevening theHouseCupwaspresentedtothesuccessfulhouse captainbyDr.J.G.Harrold, honoraryphysiciantoClontarf, Thefollowingaretheresultsofthechampionship evcnts:

OPEN

90metresfree-style:M. Pmphlett,R.Isaacs,P.Bidwell;30metresfree-style: M.Amphlett,R.Isaacs,J.

tookpartin conductedon

O'Farrell;Back-stroke:F. Kelly,D.Crisp,G.Lete; Breast-stroke:W.Anderson, M.Amphlett,F.Kelly;Five metresdive:L.Littleton,A. Jones,M.Groves. UNDER-16 60metresfree-style:C. Binks,J.Lawrence,J. Gregory;30metresfreestyle:C.Binks,J.Lawrence, L.Littleton;Back-stroke:D. Yeo,P.Tyrell,L.Littleton; Breast-stroke:R.Leach,L. flussari,J.Gregory.

UNDER-15

30metresfree-style:V. Whitby,J.Cullotty,K.Collins;Back-stroke:J.Cullotty,J.O'Farrell,V.

FourC.B.C.PlayersToCompete

InAustralianHockeyChampionship

FourC.B.C.PerthOldBoys'HockeyClub playershavebeenselectedintheWest AustraliansidetoplayintheAustralian championshipinSydneyduringMaythis year.

TheyareGordonPearce, KevinCarton,EricPearce andJulianPearce.

GordonPearcehasbeen selectedasvice-captain. InterestingainingState selectionhasbeenhigher thaneverthisyearwiththe RomeOlymipcsidetobe selectedfollowingthecarnival.Itisoneofthemost impressiveStateline-ups sincethelastOlympic Gamesyearin1956.

Fourofthe15members intheStatesiderepresented AustraliaintheMelbourne Olympics.TheyareAlan Barblett,Statecaptain, GordonandEricPearceand KevinCarton.

AllofC.B.C's1960representativeshaveagreat chanceofgainingselection forRome.Theyhavebeen intrainingwithothersquad membersthroughoutthe summerandarenowintop condition.

TheirlosstoC.B.C.club matcheswillbeadefinite drainontheclub'sresources.

OthersintheStateside areA.Barblett,R.Andrew, G.Bell,R.Evans,R.Glencross,R.Kirk,D.Martin,G. McKenzie,P.Pritchard,D. RogersandT.Waters.

StatemanagershreGulls ArdathandFredSermon. ArdathwasasurpriseomissionfromtheAustrlian selectionpanel.Thepanelis withoutarepresentative fromWesternAustralia, Australia'sleadinghockey State.

DonMartin,ofOldAquinians,hasalsobeenselected intheStateside.

C.B.C.HockeyClubplayershavenowbeentraining forsomeweeks.Beach traininghasbeengoingon :, ****::::::::

Girls'BasketballAssociation

PrepareFor1960Season

AtameetingoftheYCW GirlsBasketballAssociation attendedbyvariousdelegates DiocesanYouthMovement Chaplain,theRev.J. O'Brien,thankedthosepresentfortheirinterestinthe associationandexplained howgirlscanbehelped throughbasketball.

Duringthemeeting,the diocesanpresidentofthe Y.C.W.(Girls(Movement, MargaretBell,wishedthe associationeverysuccessfor the1960season,andannouncedtheappointmentofPat Thompsonaspresidentof thebasketballassociation andMargaretCollopy(presidentofthe1959season;as vice-president.

Committeeelectionstook placeandresultedinJan Fitzhardingebeingre-elec-

tedassecretary,Bath Healyasschoolssecretary, JeminaHorrocksthenew treasurerandJanMouritz asassistanttreasurer

ThefirstmeetingofCaptains'ailltakeplateatthe CatholicCentreonMonday, April4,at6p.m.andthe gradingofteamswillcommenceonSaturday,April 9,at2p.m.,alsoatthe CatholicCentre.

SCHOOLSCOMPETITION:

Arrangementsareagainin handfortherunningofthe schoolscompetitionthis seasonandanyschoolswho didnotparticipatelast yearandwouldlike'toCutterteamsshouldwriteto KatliHealy,careofthe CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq., Perth.

atCityBeachonThursdays andonTuesdaystraining hasbeenatLangleyPark.

PossiblyTen Y.C.W.Teams

PresidentoftheY.C.W. FootballAssociation,Mr. BernieBannon,announced thisweekthatpossiblyten teamswillparticipateinthe competitionthisseason.

ThecompetitionistocommenceonSunday,May8. NominationshavebeenreceivedfromtheLeederville, Palmyra,Fremantle,Subiaco,EasternSuburbs,OsbornePark,VictoriaPark, EastVictoriaPark,andEast Perthbranches.Anotheris expectedfromShenton Park.

Thisseasonthecompetitionwillbemorecomplete lasting16gamescompared toninelastyear.

TroyBettersOwn WorldRecord

Oneofthemostfantasticswimmingworldrecords wasachievedrecentlyby America'sMikeTroyat FortLauerdale's55-yard longpool. The17-year-oldU.S.star clocked1:00.2min.forthe 110yardsbutterfly,betteringhisownworldrecordof 1:01.4min.

AninterestingcomparisonisthatnoAustralian hasyetswumthedistance under1:03min.

Y.C.W.Athletes TrophyNight

MembersoftheY.C.W. AmateurAthleticClub willconducttheirannualtrophypresentationnightattheCatholicCentreonSunday, May1,commencingat 8p.m. Allpastmembersand friendsareinvitedto joinInthisannualreAntf6rt.'

Highlightofthe eveningwillbetheofficialconferringoflife membershiponBill O'Grady.Atthepresent timetherearesixlife membersintheclub. includingsuchpersonalitiesasHerbElliott, BrianRyan,BillDc Gruchy,GeoffWorrier andGerryHogan.

Whitby;Breast-stroke:V. Whitby,J.Cullotty,G. Watts;Fivemetresdive:J. O'Flanagan,J.Martin,K. Stevens. UNDER-14

30metresfree-style:D. McGlade,A.Ferrugia,B. Chinney;Back-stroke:D. McGlade,A.Ferrugia,V. Smelter;Breast-stroke:M. Killgallon,J.Micalleff,D. McGlade.

UNDER-13

30metresfree-style:D. McNearney,R.Hughes,K. Stevens;Back-stroke:..0, McNearney,K.Stevens,DT Simmonds;Twometresdive: G.Speechley,K.Love,B. McCloat, UNDER-12

30metresfree-style:M. Broadbent,K.Love,T. Peel,M.Broadbent,T. A.Peel,M.Broadbent,T. Watts. UNDER-10/11

30metresfree-style:A. Peel,R.Dipaolo,R.Estbergs.

Mr.K.Harvey

Youareplanningformarriage.

butareyouplanningforthefuture,too?

Alwaysrememberthatromanceandrealismareasplendid-mixtureforfuturehappinessandsecurity.Youcannoteasilyretainonewithouttheother.

Asromanceistheproductofmutualattractionandunderstanding,realismisa fullunderstandingofyourfutureobligationstoyourwife,toyourchildren,and toyourselfinthelater,quieteryearsofyourlife.Wisecouplesplaninthisway andthewisemanmakesadecisioninearlylifetoprovidesecurityforthefuture withagoodA.C.A.LifeorEndowmentpolicy.That'swhenitcostsfarlessto havemorefinancialbenefitsinlateryears.

Plantohaveasecurefuture.YourfriendlyA.C.A.manwillbepleasedtogiveyou detailsofthegoodA.C.A.policiesbestsuitedtoyourneeds.Askhimto-day!

McCormackSingingIrishSongs

CompetesWithClassicConcertos

JohnMcCormackSingsIrish Songs,R.C.A.Collectors' Issue.52/6.

Thisisonesingerwho requiresnointroductionor criticalcommentariesonhis style.Alltheoldfavourites arehere,including"IHear YouCallingMe."Therecordingsareofgreathistoricalinterest,allbutfourbeing acousticalandtwoofthem asoldas1911.Thesoundis naturallypoor,butthis affectstheaccompaniment muchmorethanMcCormack himself.Artistically,this

haveheardthoughnaturally inferiortothebest.There arenotmanyrecordingsof theworkavailable;personallyIwouldn'tbothertogo pastthisone. LoisMarshall,soprano. AriasfromOratorios. WorldRecordClub.35/-. LoisMarshallisnowvisitingAustraliaandwillbein Perthintwoorthreeweeks time,Manyreaderswill haveheardherontheradio singing(atrifleunwisely,I thought),Italianopera arias.Herpure,clearvoice,

collectionwillbetheyardstickbywhichtomeasure allotherIrishtenors, Beethoven:EmperorPlant Concerto.Arrau/Philharinonia/Galliera.Columbia Mono.57/6.

Beethoven.Curzon/Vienna Philharmonic/KnaoPerbusch.DeccaMono.57/6.

Competitioninthisfieldis sofiercethatabadperformanceofthe'`Emperor"would hardlybeissued.Boththese aresogoodthattheycan berecommendedalmostindifferently.Arranleadson pointswithanessentially poeticrendering,hisperformanceborderingonthe verygreat.Ontheother hand,theViennaPhilharmonicsoundsmuchmore brilliantandtheDeccaperformanceismoreclosely integrated.Therecorded soundontheDeccaismarkedlysuperior,thestrings openingtheslowmovement beingextraordinarilylifelike.Allthesame,performancemustbethecriterionIprefertheColumbia.

Tchaikovsky:SymphonyNo. 6"Pathetique."Vienna Philharmonic/Martinon. DeccaStereo.57/6.

Thecoverofthisdisc showsamaninanguish, holdinghishead-agramophonecriticlisteningtoyet anotherrecordingofthis over-ratedwork,nodoubt.

Martinon'sversionis strongandvigorouswith massesofcolourfulsound andiswellworthconsidering.Therecordingisexcellent.

Dvorak:SymphonyNo.4.

Concertgebouw/Sze11. DeccaAceofClubs.39/6.

Anoldrecording,anaging conductor,aDutchorchestra playingDvorak,youcan imaginewhatIwasthinking asIputthison.Butthisis awinner.Bysomekindof miracleSzelldivinesthe melodicsimplicityofDvorak andbringsoutitscolourful charactertothefull.The soundisquiteasgoodas somerecentrecordingsI

IVYPROVESIS

withitseffortlessrange,is muchhappierinearlier,and better,music.Beecham,who knowsalittleaboutmusic, choseherasKonstanzein hisrecordedversionofII Seraglioandthatisarole fewsopranoscansing.

Oftheoratorioexcerpts. fivearebyHandel(noneof 'themhackneyed),twoby Haydnandthelastfrom "Elijah."

Allaresungwellbythe soloist,buttheLondon SymphonyOrchestraunder Bernardisnotparticularly distinguishedandtherecordinghasanoccasional edginessinthehigherfrequencies,callingforafair degreeoftreblecut.Nevertheless.agoodbuy.

LeonieRysanek,soprano. Operaticarias.R.C.A. 57/6.

Theoperaticariasare, oddly,Italian.Rysanek,who hasoneofthemostbeautifulsopranovoicesatthe presenttime,isnotedfor hersingingofWagnerand RichardStrauss;thisenablestosing"InQuesta Reggia,"fromPuccini's "Turandot,"asnoItalian sopranoevercouldorever willsingit.Asforthe simplerpieces,forthemost partbyVerdi,shesings themallwithoutasolitary screech.AttimesherItalian isatriflesuspect,butwhy quibble-thisislovelysinging.

Tchaikovsky:ViolinConcerto.Elman/LondonPhilharmonic/Boult.Decca AceofClubs.39/6.

MischaElmanwasoneof theleadingviolinistsofthe lastgenerationandmust havebeenveryoldwhenhe recordedthisabout1955. Thereisnosignofageor tirednessinhisperformance whichisasromanticand poeticasonecouldwish. Anyonelookingforacheap issuroftheTchaikovsky siloridsamplethis,butthere areotherfull-priceversions whichhavequitelengthly fill-ups,sothismaynotbe suchabargainasitfirst appears.

OfInterestToWomen

SWEETANDSOURPORK SERVEDWITHFRIED RICE

Ingredients:

111b.filletofporkcutinto1"cubes,2tablespoons bacondrippingoroliveoil, 1 smalltinpineapple chunks,1cupwater,3or 4tablespoonsvinegar,2 tablespoonscornflour, 1. tablespoonsoysauce,1onionslicedfine.for2green chilliescutlengthwise.

Method: Brownlightlythesliced onioninthecookingmedium addpork,brownalsoand keepaside.Blendcornflourwithwater,addvinegar,soysauce,juicefrom pineapplechunksandcook tillslightlythickened,then addthefriedpork,onions andchilleandsimmertill tender.Whenreadyto serveaddpineapplechunks andcookfortenminutes.

GermanyWide

OpenToChurch

"Germanytodayisawideopenfieldforthelayapostolate,"accordingtoaGerman womanwhohasdedicated herlifetoapostolicwork.

"Thedaysofthefalse paradiseofHitleraregone andthespiritualvacuum destroyed,"saidBaroness ElizabethvonGuttenberg, nowonalecturetourofthe UnitedStates.

"Approximately49per centofGermanyisCatholic,"shestated,"butinsome parishesthereare20,000to 30,000Catholics.Thepriests areoverworkedandinneed ofassistancefromanactive layapostolate." Sheexplainedthattoday, asinthedaysofHitler, thereisstillabattlebeing waged-aspiritualbattle. Butsheexpressedhope inGermany'sspiritoa strength;"TheChristian spiritisgoingstrong,with onlythreepercentofthe peopleoutsideofourtwo majorreligions-LutheranismandCatholicism.

AccordingtotheBaroness, littlenationalanarchismremainsinGermanytoday. "IfHitlerwouldcomeback nowhewouldhavenofollowing,"shesaid."Had Christianitybeenasstrong intheyearsbetweenworld warsasitisnow,amanlike Hitlerneverwouldhave cometopower."

TheBaronesswarnedthat inaworldmenacedbycommunismthereisnoroomfor "spiritualmediocrity."

Nazismandcommunism represent"thesametypeof attackagainsthumandignity,"theBaronesssaid. ThegreatmajorityofGermanslookedupontherecentanti-Semiticincidents with"disgustandhorror," sheadded.

TheBaroness,whosehusbandandeldersonwere amongthevictimsof nazism,organisedaschool inMunichafterthewarto traingirlsassocialworkers andcatecheticalinstructors. ThirteenmissionsinBavaria areassociatedwiththe school,whichiscalledthe PiusMariaCentre.

Forthisprojectandothers theBaronesswasawarded anecclesiasticalhonour,the OrderoftheHolySepulchre.

Duringheryearsinthe layapostolate,theBaroness hasheldmanypositions.She ispresidentoftheCatholic Women'sOrganisation WorkingCommitteeofBavaria,andvice-presidentof theCatholicWomen'sFederation.Sheisalsoamemberoftheguest-committee boardoftheInternational EucharisticCongress,tobe heldinMunichfromJuly31 toAugust7, 3703:60310ECEaCICECF033309:0:83833X0

1224HAYSTREET(near ColinSt.),WESTPERTH AlsoatKALGOORLIE

ScienceOfBeingAPerson

PresentattheTownHallfortheoccasion ofDr.LillianGilbreth'saddress,our correspondent,M.S.ASPHAR,reports ofapackedhall.

Thesubjectoftheaddress byDr.GilbrethwastheimportanceoftheHomein nationalandinternational life,theimmensecontributionwomentheworldover weremakingtoworld peaceandworldmanagementbysendingoutdaily fromhappy,unitedhomes. menandwomen,girlsand boyswithhappy,contented mindsand'abackground builtonsecurityandmutualfaithandlove.

"Homemanagementisgettingthingsdoneproperly andontimeinthebestpossiblemarinerintheinterestsofallmembersofthe family"saidDr.Gilbreth "Thatiswherethescience ofbeingapersoncomesinitmakesthenecessarytime tobeaperson.

"Sciencegetsresultsby assemblingfacts-Whatis goingtobedone-whois goingtodoit-whereisit goingtobedone-whereand why.

"Oncethisisstraightened outwithallmembersofthe familyworkingasateam theresultwillbeasuccessfulandhappyone.

"Teamworkisimportanttosecureahappyteam,the interestsofallmembersof thefamilymustbestudied, andco-ordinated,withgive andtake.

"Manythingsseemnecessarybecauseyouwantto dothem-butarethey? Thatisabigdecision.It shouldbeanunselfishone. Thiswaylieshappiness.

"OneChristmasherdaughtersaidtoher,'Mother, whatshallIputonmy Christmaslist?'

"Putthethingsyouwant orneed,"saidmother.

"ThetroubleisIdon't wantanythingIneed,and Idon'tneedanythingI want,"saidthegirl.

"Thereisachangingpictureinthehometoday,"Dr. Gilbrethsaid-"onefoesin foroutdoorliving,sleepanywhere-eatanywhere-don't confineyourself-broaden yourviews.

TeamDividends

"Don'ttaketoolongtodo thingsyoudon'tlike.Do thematonce.

"Keepyoursenseofproportion-itpays.

"Thewomanwhoisall motheranddevotesallher timetoherfamilyisO.K. Butthereistheotherwomanwholovesherfamily asmuchbuthasoutsideinterestsandtalentsthat makeherrestless.

"Thisiswheretheteamworkpaysdividends. If motherhasthebackingof ,herfamilybehindher,they willboginandhelpandso givehertimetodothe thingssheloves,asshe makesthesamepossiblefor themindividually.

"Wisemothersneverforgettosay'Thankyoufor helping,washingup,'etc. Onecareerwomanwhose husbandalwayswashedup, neverfailedtothankhim. Andheneverfailedtosee shegottimetodothework sheloved.

"Bigfamilieswerethe fashioninhertime,"said Dr.Gilbreth,andthey werealwaysveryhappy ones. WellknownCatholicwomenlunchedwithDr.GilbrethpriortoTownHall meeting.

Mrs.BartlettoftheBayswaterHotellunchedwith Dr.Gilbrethanddrovewith hertotheTownHallmeeting.

Mrs.BartlettfirstmetDr. Gilbrethin1948ataworld conferenceofGirlGuides andGirlScouts(theAmericannameforGuides)in Cooper'sTown.Theyrevivedmanymemories.

Standingslimandvivaciousat81Dr.LillianGilbreth wasaninspirationtoallwho heardher. Sheholds8universitydegreesandisaworld-expert intimeandmotionstudy, efficiencyengineering,and businessmanagement,hav9381CRICSOKECE033333:1203703:8:81020

Women'sGift

TheAmericanWomen's ClubofKarachidonated L90toHolyFamilyHospital,conductedbyMedical MissionSistersfromthe UnitedStates.Presentation wasmadebyMrs.William M.Rountree,presidentof clubandwifeoftheU.S. AmbassadortoPakistan.

ingperfectedmanygadgets forthehometohelpwomenfind"timetobeaperson."

America's"Motherofthe Year,"Dr.Gilbrethbrings tojadedmothersofyoung familiestheinspirationto makethestatusofmother thehigheststatusofwomen intheworld.

MOLLIES.ASPHAIR. 1.4.4.4.0414141.0114,00.

SCRIBBLING PADS

ThreeSizes 6d.each

RECORDPRINT 450HayStreet,Perth.

TheELSIEKELLY

CORSETSALON

Ladies'Surgicaland FashionCorsets. ExclusiveLingerie andHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109.First Floor,SheffieldHouse 718HAYSTREET (OverLevinson's)

ELECTROLYSISand BEAUTYTREATMENT

Mrs.J.P.PETERKIN 4ROBINSONSTREET, ior INGLEWOOD. 71-5722.

SPORTING Equipment

SEE_

GeoffO'Neill (LateofTarnbellup) at

6-1158 6-1158

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

DepictionOfAngels,HandsAndRealEstateNews StationsOfCrossIsNotable

ConcludedfrontPage10 ily,MutinaandfinallyPapia. Hemadehisprofessor's chairanaltaroftruth.His influenceonstudentsand professorsoflawwasconsiderablebothinGermany andItaly, HewasanactivememberoftheThirdOrderof St.FrancisofAssisiandof theSt.VincentdePaul Societyincharitablework.

KingputstheFranciscan emblemofthecrossedarms ofChristandSt.Francison thelefthandcornerofthe windowtoacknowledgethe apostolateofgoodexample ofFerrini.HediedatSuns in1902inhis43rdyear.

PopePiusXIIonApril13th, 1948,declaredhimblessed becauseofhislifeofprayer, hisapostolateofcharity,and hiscompletededicationto Lawasaprofessorandauthor.InhiseulogyPope

PiusXIIsaid:"Thisservant ofGodiseminenttherefore forheroicfaithandknowledgeofthegreatest breadth-thingswhichdo notintheleastconflictwith oneanother-andbyhisown example,heinstructedmany untorighteousnessandgentlyattractedthemtoit."

Thecoatofarmsofthe UniversityofPapiaisdelicatelyandartisticallydone byKing.

ALLSUBURBS' and VICTORIAPARK

WilsonGray &CO.PTY.LTD. 215NEWCASTLEST., PERTH.

21-4335-23-1008

MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

Therearefiveangelsin thesewindowsanditwillincreasetheenjoymentof lookingatthembycontrastingKing'sdesignsand colours.IntheBellarmine windowabeautifulface crownedbyaheadofblack hairpresentsthecoatof arms.Notetheshadesof colourinthewingsatrest. TheNewmanwindowshows averydifferentkindofangel.Hestandstoherald thesecondspring.TheangelGabrielintheMary windowisconsciousofhis roleofmessenger.Inthe Fisherwindowtheangelis reverent,withthecrownand palmofvictory.Theangel intheFerriniwindowis :111 ! Nem 4.,:eees 10.

poisedforflight.Thecontrastsindesign,incolouring, intheexpressionoftheir facesandinthemovement ofthewingsoftheseangels giveusanideaofthechildlikefaithanddevotionofthe artist.

Kingisexcellentinthe handshemakesinglass. Neverwillhepermitthe leadingtocrossordivide thehand.Itismorediffickilttopresentahandin glassthantopaintoneon canvas.Payavisittothe chapelwindowstoenjoythe Kinghands.Todeepen one'sappreciationofthis greatartistmanyvisitsare necessary.TheUniversity possessesatreasureinthese windowswhichinyearsto comewillbeaplaceofpilgrimagefortheloversof stainedglass.

SuccessOfStations

EveryCatholicchurcharvi chapeldisplaysfourteen scenesfrom.thePassionof Christ.Thesescenesare usuallypictures,either paintedoncanvasorjust prints.Sometimestheyare donerichlyinmosaicsor showninreliefinplaster. ThesefourteenscenesinvitepeopletowalkfromPilate'scourttothesepuchre, meditatingontheway.This devotiongoesbacktothe firstGoodFridaywhen Mary,John,theMagdalene andtheholywomenwalked inthefootstepsofChrist fromPilate'scourttothe hillofCalvary.Pilgrims insucceedingagesreturned totheHolyLandtopractisethisformofdevotion. Forthemanyunableto makesuchapilgrimage itispossibletowalkthe WayoftheCrossinany CatholicChurchorChapel bymovingthroughthefourteenscenes.

ItwasKing'sideatoincorporatethesefourteen scenesintohiswindows.He doessosuccessfully.There arenodistinctpanelsfor thescenes,thepatternand coloursofthesevenwindows reachdowntoapurple friezewhichmovesfromthe firsttothefourteenthstationcarryingthestorywith it, Eachofthesefourteen sceneswillrepayacareful examination.Itisadifficultassignmentforanyartisttodepicttheseepisodes inthePassion.Thedanger ofover-doingthemisever there.Kingisausterebut reverentinhistreatment andundoubtedlyhelpsone meditateandpray.Thefigures,blendofcolours,and arrestinglittledetailsare pleasingtotheeye.

THEST.THOMASMORE WINDOW

Thegreatwindowfrom rooftogroundwasdesigned andmadebyJohnHardman ofBirmingham,whohas manynotablewindowsto hiscreditinthechurchesof Perth.ThomasMorewasan OxfordmanwhowonaEuropeanreputationasapoet, Latinscholar,authorand lawyer.Heisshownwearingthedignifiedrobesand chainofofficeasChancellor ofEnglandunderHenry VIII. TheMorefamily coat-of-armsistherealso. Thelowerpanelrecordshis witticismbeforeputtinghis headontheblock.Heasks thepermissionoftheexecutionertomovehisbeard asideasitwasnotguiltyof anytreason.

TheHardmanwindow pleasesmany.Itisaportraitinglass.Thecolours aresubduedandtheback. groundsquaresareeffective. Thewavingtreeoutsidethe windowplayslightandshade uponthegreatexpanseof glass,givingitnrwement andlife.

Professional PIANOS NewandReconditioned. TuningandSpecialists.Retelling

Phone:21-4586. STANSPIERSPIANOS 1255HaySt.,WestPerth

Thru'

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CloseSt.Benedict's,lovelyhome,Brick/Tile,wide block,lawns,garden.This isinhighposition,minute highway,houseonly8years oldandmostattractive. £4,125isvaluehere.

SCARBORO

MinuteChurchandConvent-amodernBrick/Tile home-alltoday'sstyling andconvenience,3bedrooms,lounge,dinette,kitchen.Fly-wired.Opportunityat£4,025.

DIANELLA

New6-roomBrick/Tile home,nicelyfitted,good appearancewithlongverandah.Suitfamilyat £4,250.Termsarranged.

JOONDANNA

Nicehomewith2bedrooms,sleepout,h.w.system -conditionasnew.Near conventschool,high,nice locality.£2,650on£300 deposit.

CHARLESST. CloseMonastery-fine classBrick/Tilehomewith largeroomsinperfect order.Goodfamilyhome. £4,500.

GUILDFORD Large6-roomhouse,close station,allconveniences. £1,670only.

WEMBLEY

CloseAllVictories,good classBrick/Tilehomewith modernconveniencesand spaciousrooms-6inall. Garage.£4,800.

SCARBORO Innicestlocality-close Church-3-bedroom,two sleepoutrooms,veryfine order.Asbestos/Tilegardenhomefor£3,500on easyterms.

CLAREMONT

Abeautifulhomeon cornerposition,delightful grounds,nearChurch;3 bedrooms,lounge,breakfast nook,built-infurniture, garage.Aclassresidence, £6,250.

WANTEDTORENT

HousesandFlatsforgood tenants.Shortorlong terms.ConsultAndersons first.

BUILDING

ThebesttypeofBrick/ Tilehomeserectedonyour blockfor£100dep.Inspection ofready-built homesinvited.Plansavailablefrom£2,500to£4,000 onquotesonyourdesign.

ANDERSONS

42ST.GEO.TCE.21-4675.

HomeNumber71-6167.

WeekendInspections Arranged,

Nottingham, England: BishopEdwardEllisof Nottinghamcondemnedthe "contraceptivepills"which accordingtopressreports areabouttofloodthecountry.

BishopEllisremindedhis peoplethat"restrictionof thefamilymayneverbe broughtaboutbyartificial meansincludingthelatest inventionofcontraceptive pills."

Hesaid:

"Nowitshouldbeclearlyunderstoodthatthe Churchdoesnotdemand thatparentsshouldhave thelargestfamilypossible. Therearecircumstances whenitisrightandproper thatthesizeofthefamily shouldberestricted,

"Butwhilethisissaidit mustatthesametimebe unmistakablyknownthat suchrestrictionofthefamilymayneverbebrought aboutbyartificialmeans, includingthelatestinventionofcontraceptivepills.

"Godisathandinthe difficultiesofmarriedlife. Whensuchgravereasons existGod'sgraceisthere tohelpthehusbandand wifetobecontinentorto restraintheuseoftheir rightstoperiodsofinfertility."

InMemoriam

COLREAVY(Jamesand

thislife

1947.Everlovinglyrememberedbytheirmother, brothersandsisters. ImmaculateHeartofMary prayforthem.

CONSIDINE(Dorothy Agnes).Inlovingmemoryof ourmother,mother-in-law, andnanna,whodeparted thislife23rdMarch,1955. AlwaysrememberedbyDes, Ruthandchildren. Eternalrestgrantuntoher OLord.

JENKIN:Inlovingmemory ofCatherineJenkinof6 ClotildeStreet,EastPerth, whodiedonMarch13th, 1954. R.I.P. Insertedbybrotherand sisters.

SHERIDAN(PhilipJohn). Yourprayersareaskedfor thehappyreposeofthesoul ofourdearhusbandand fatherwhodepartedthis lifeMarch27th,1951, Insertedbyhisloving wifeanddaughters.

STANLAKE(Madge).In lovingmemoryofmydear wifewhowenttohereternalrewardonMarch26th, 1955. Eternalrestgrantunto her0Lordandmayperpetuallightshineuponher. Insertedbyherlovinghusband,ClaudeA.Stanlake.

WILDE:Inlovingmemory ofmydearhusbandOscar Wilde,whodepartedthis lifeMarch23,1956.R.I.P. InsertedbyhiswifeAnne.

SituationVacant

WIDOWorpensioner,mind twochildren,5daysweekly.;NorthPerth.Live-in. Ring24-4671.

HolidayResorts

MELBOURNE(East),119 GreySt.Goodbreakfast, 15/-,refinedprivatehome. Beautifullocality,cityarea.

PositionsVacant

EARN£12weeklyasa sparetimeSalesRepresentativeofInternationalCatholicMagazine.Fullparticularsfrombox7546this office. 1141.04,0114.44.414.4....MINIWP.4 SisterVeronicaneedshelp fortheStreetCollection. TheDePaulCentre,which isrunbySisterVeronica, isconductinga"FreeMeals ForTheNeedy"streetappealonFriday,April8.

Thoseinterestedinthis workofcharityandwhoare preparedtovolunteerascollectorsinPerthorthe suburbsshouldringSister Veronica28-2682asearlyas possiblebeforeThursday, April7.

Death

BERDOTTI:InlovingmemoryofourdearfriendDomenica.Maysherestinpeace. Amen.

Everremembered,Mrs Bertolaandfamily.

BRIGGS:Ofyourcharity prayforthehappyreposeof thesoulsofAlice(mother[, andAliceEmily(sister.), whodepartedthislife13th March,1960,and19thNov., 1959respectively.Mother andsisterofMary(Mrs. F.Morgan),Frank,Eileen, Emily(Mrs.P.McAuliffe), HarryandLila(Mrs.N. Keast).

SacredHeartofJesushave mercyontheirsouls.

LOGAN(JamesWilson Passedaway11thMarchat St.JohnofGodHospital Subiaco.Dearlybeloved husbandofMargaretAdlington. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forparsons'attentionandpromptdeliveryphone, 23-304813lines,afterhours 68-2748or5-2410.Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON trJOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street,Perth.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstayat "JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome. Adults£1/5/-,children 12/6,forbedandbreakfast. T.V.available.

GERALDTON:Bedand breakfast,15/-night;other mealsoptional.Children reducedrates;nostairs.St. FrancisHouse,Telegrams Phone683.

Accommodation AVAILABLE ACCOMMODATIONsuit twoworkinggirls.Ring 28-1780.

ToLet

WIDOWwouldliketoshar.1 herfurnishedhome,Wembley,nearchurchandbus, withquiet-livinglady.Particularsring87-1641.

BoardWanted GIRLSTUDENTrequires fullboardwithinreasonable distanceUniversity.Apply Box7587thisoffice.

Accommodation WANTED

LADYrequires2furnished rooms,usekitchen,conveniences,reasonablerent, vicinityHolyRosaryChurch, Nedlands.86-2282. 7.is1. s

Perth-RoyalStreet

SpaciousBrickHome,5bedrooms,etc.,onsmall residentialcornerblock,walkingdistancecity, veryhandyallamens.£3,200on£1,000dep.to approvedclient.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO. 23-3021-AfterHours:67-2883