The Record Newspaper 04 February 1960

602

ModelOfModernist CathedralOnShow

PriestToRepeat PassionPlay

Anarchitect'smodeloftheproposedcathedraltobebuiltatNew Norcia,paintingsdatingbacktothe16thcentury,antiquevestments,mitres,birettasandmanuscriptsmaybeseenbythepublicat theClaudeHotchinArtGalleryatBoansLimited.

TheexhibitionclosesonSaturday,February13.

BycourtesyoftheLord AbbotofNewNorciathese treasures,takenfromthe BenedictineAbbeymuseum, arebeingdisplayedinconjunctionwiththeMr.Peter Ford'sappealforparaplegics.

Theexhibitionwasopenedonthe26thoflastmonth bytheCommissionerof Police,J.M.O'Brien.

Featuredbycontrast againstthehistoricalrelics aretwomodelsofthecathedraltheBenedictineCommunityplanstobuild.

DesignedbyaRoman liturgicalinstituteincollaborationwiththeworldfamousProfessorPierLuigi Nervi,thecathedralwill costsomewhereinthevicinityof£800,000.

PortraitsofBishopSalvado,FatherBertramand FatherGarrido,earlypioneersoftheChurchinthis State,arealsoondisplay.

Prideofthepaintings wouldbethatoftheHoly FamilybyCarloMaratta (1625-1713).

Arrivingnextweekisa paintingoncethoughttobe thatofthemasterMurillo. Thecanvaswassentto Spainbutwasnotidentified ashiswork.

Silkenvestments,dating backtothe14thcentury, lavishlyembrederedwith goldthreadbyItaliannuns willfascinateallneedleWeiner!.

Thesevestmentshave beenkeptintheBenedictine Monasteryoverthepast centuryandonlyinrecent

ExhibitionersFromOurSchools

HoldPercentage:GirlsExcell

SixstudentsfromCatholicschools receivedGovernmentExhibitionsonre- sultsoftheLeavingExaminationrecentlypublished.Theywere:

JohnRoughan,St.Ildephonsus'College,N.Norcia. AnnetteFitzpatrick,St.Brigid'sColl.,Lesmurdie. JeniferHewitt,St.Gertrude'sCollege,N.Norcia. EdwardDook,ChristianBrothers'College,Ftle. PamelaBobins,LoretoConvent,Nedlands.

PatriciaMcCarter,OulLady'sCollege,Perth.

Thefirstfourcandidateswereawardedgeneral exhibitionsandthelasttwosubjectexhibitionsinEconomicsandFrenchrespectively.Inall,32 exhibitionsweregivento28students(assome subjectawardswenttothosewhoalsoreceiveda generalexhibition).Anotablefeatureofthis year'sawardswasthegoodperformanceofgirls' schools.Theproportionofexhibitionsreceived roughlyparallelstheproportionofentrantsfrom Catholicschools.

114.1PO4,1141.4.104.00

yearshavetheybeenseen bywomen.

Amongthemanymanuscriptsexhibitedarethe earlyEncyclopediaMarga- ritaPhilosophica,printedin 1508,a16thcenturyPolyglotBibleandaMarian Missaldated1840.

AdisplayofreligioushistoryuniqueinAustralia,the admittanceofasilvercoin willbenefittheworthy paraplegicappeal.

290NunsAttend CityConference

OnCatechetics.

About290Sistersattended aconferenceoncatechetics heldattheChristianBrothers'CollegeTheatretteand attheConventofMercy, Victoria-so.

Twoofthefoursessions wereplenarysessions,and theothertwowerebroken upintoLowerPrimary, UpperPrimaryandSecondarygroups.

AmongthespeakerswereFathersBoylen,S.J.,Russell BourkeandNestor,Monsignor andaSisterofSt. JosephoftheSacredHeart. Agooddealofvaluable materialwascoveredbythe conference,whichwas jointlyarrangedbythe CatholicEducationOffice andtheAssociationof OrdersofTeachingSisters.

AMasswillbeheldeo dedicatetheschoolyearin St.Mary'sCathedralat10 a.m.onFriday,February5. TheProperoftheMasswill besungbythecongegation of andteachers(OrbisFactor), thepreacherwillbethe VeryReverendA.T.Commins,C.M.,RectorofSt. CharlesSeminary.

TheRev.T.Shortall, O.M.L,whovisitedW.A.at Christmasandspokeonthe PassionPlay,hasreturned toBrisbanetobeginwork onthe1960production.The tripwasagreatsuccessand servedtofocusattentionon theAnnualPassionPlay.Fr. Shortallappearedonradio andT.V.ineveryStateand carriedamodelofthestageandscenerywithhim.

Lastyearover44,500 peoplesawtheplaywhich hadacastof184.Thisyear theQueenslandTourist Bureauhasorganiseda specialthree-dayEaster tourfromSydney,withthe IonaPassionPlayasoneof themainattractions. ThePassionPlayisscheduledtobeperformedin ToowoombaonApril9and in.BrisbaneonApril15and 16.

James

Farley

ToYisitHere

(4141.4411.11,1144

80PerCentPassesInJunior

IntheJuniorExamination,forwhich resultswererecentlypublished,the followingresultswereshownforchildren fromCatholicschoolsintheArchdiocese:

Oneof

From1933to1940hewas PostmasterGeneralofthe UnitedStates.Sincethen hehasgivenpublicservice underPresidentEisenhower.

Mr.Farleybelongsto manyCatholicgroupsincludingtheKnightsofColumbus,theHiberniansand theCatholictholicClubofNew York, Aged72,Mr.Farleyhas numerousbusinessinterestsandholdsanimpressivelistofhonoraryUniversitydegreesanddecorations.

Heisalsotheauthorof twobooks,oneofthem autobiographical.

Since1950,thenumberofcandidatespresented hasrisenbyabout300students.

BrilliantSportsWriterDies:

ExemplaryLifeOfJ.G.O'Halloran

Oneoftheleadingsportingjournalistsin Australia,Mr.J.G.(JoelO'Halloran,died atSt.Anne'sHospitalonFebruary2.Hewas widelyknownandrespectedasanexemplary Catholic.

BornatFremantlein 1908,deceasedwaseducatedatSacredHeartConvent, HighgateHill.Hewasthe eldersonofMr.andMrs. J.V.O'HalloranofWrightst.

FromHighgatehewona SecondaryschoolscholarshipandalsotheLordAbbot'sscholarshiptoNew Nprcia,wherehewentin 1921. AtSt.Ildephonsus'Collegehebecamecaptainof theschoolandanotable athlete.Hewasalsooneof theeditorsofthecollege magazine.

Astheresultofhisliteraryabilityhebecamea cadetatthe"Sunday Times."Whiletherehe commencedanartscourse attheUniversity. In1932hegraduated BachelorofArtsandsecuredtheDiplomaofJournalism.

Aftercompletinghis cadetshiphejoinedthe staffof"TheDailyNews."

Ontheoutbreakofwar hejoinedtheArmyand spentthreeyears'servicein Australia.

Afterdemobilisationhe wassecondedtotheMelbourne"Herald"tocover theinaugurationofnight trotting.

ReturningtoW.A.heresumedhiscareerasa sporingjournalistandbecamerecognisedasoneof thebestwritersinthisfield inthecountry.

Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedasanauthority ontrotting.

Ofmodestandunassumingmanner,JoeO'Halloran wasnotedforhisquietinterestinmanycharitable causes.Ofmanygreat qualities,hewasoutstandinglycharitableinspeech. Hetookanactiveinterestinallparochialaffairs inInglewood.Hispenwas

alwaysattheserviceofthe Highgatenuns,theDaughtersofCharityandSt. Anne'sHospital.

AmonghisotheractivitiesJoehadbeenactivein theS.I.C.OldBoys.Latterlyheeditedthesporting pageof"TheRecord"which heinauguratedin1956. Heissurvivedbyhiswife andfourchildren.Joseph hasjustcompletedthird yearLawattheUniversity; Michaelisinsecondyear Medicine:Catherineisat theBankofN.S.W.,and MaryisapupilofLoreto Convent,"Osborne." RequiemMasswasofferedatAllHallows'Church, Inglewood,onFebruary4. "TheRecord"extendssinceresympathytohiswife, childrenandrelatives. R.I.P.

CastledareToGet OutsideBoys

TheChristianBrothersat CastledareBoys'Homeare preparedtotakeInboysfor Grades2,3,4and5during thecomingyear. Thismovehasbeenmade toovercomethecapacity classesinsurroundingschools.Theprovisionis madethattheboyhasnot beenabletoenrolatany otherlocalCatholicschool. Interviewswillbebyappointmentwiththeprincipal,Rev.BrotherK.Foley, Tel.68-2380.

CORRECTED

MASSTIME-TABLE ONPAGE14.

AboveistheoriginalplanoftheNewNorciaCathedraldesigned byProfessorP.L.Nervi,ofItaly.Ithossincebeenconsiderably modifiedinviewofcosts.

ModelOfModernist CathedralOnShow

PriestToRepeat PassionPlay

Anarchitect'smodeloftheproposedcathedraltobebuiltatNew Norcia,paintingsdatingbacktothe16thcentury,antiquevestments,mitres,birettasandmanuscriptsmaybeseenbythepublicat theClaudeHotchinArtGalleryatBoansLimited.

TheexhibitionclosesonSaturday,February13.

BycourtesyoftheLord AbbotofNewNorciathese treasures,takenfromthe BenedictineAbbeymuseum, arebeingdisplayedinconjunctionwiththeMr.Peter Ford'sappealforpara- plegics.

Theexhibitionwasopen-edonthe26thoflastmonth bytheCommissionerof Police,J.M.O'Brien.

Featuredbycontrast againstthehistoricalrelics aretwomodelsofthecathedraltheBenedictineCorn=nayplanstobuild.

DesignedbyaRoman liturgicalinstituteincollaborationwiththeworldfamousProfessorPierLuigi Nervi,thecathedralwill costsomewhereinthevicinityof£800,000.

PortraitsofBishopSalvado,FatherBertramand FatherGarrido,earlypioneersoftheChurchinthis State,arealsoondisplay.

Pride wouldofthepaintings bethatoftheHoly FamilybyCarloMaratta (1625-1713).

Arrivingnextweekisa paintingoncethoughttobe thatofthemasterMurillo. Thecanvaswassentto Spainbutwasnotidentified ashiswork.

Silkenvestments,dating backtothe14thcentury, lavishlyembrederedwith goldthreadbyItaliannuns willfascinateallneedlewomen. Thesevestmentshave beenkeptintheBenedictine Monasteryoverthepast centuryandonlyinrecent

ExhibitionersFromOurSchools

HoldPercentage:GirlsExcel!

SixstudentsfromCatholicschools receivedGovernmentExhibitionsonresultsoftheLeavingExaminationrecentlypublished.Theywere:

JohnRoughan,St.ildephonsus'College,N.Norcia.

AnnetteFitzpatrick,St.Brigid'sColl.,Lesrnurdie. JeniferHewitt,St.Gertrude'sCollege,N.Norcia. EdwardDook,ChristianBrothers'College,Ftle. PamelaRobins.LoretoConvent,Nedlands.

PatriciaMcCarter,0111Lady'sCollege,Perth.

Thefirstfourcandidateswereawardedgeneralexhibitionsandthelasttwosubjectexhibitionsin EconomicsandFrenchrespectively.Inall,32 exhibitionsweregivento28students(assome subjectawardswenttothosewhoalsoreceiveda generalexhibition).Anotablefeatureofthis year'sawardswasthegoodperformanceofgirls' schools.Theproportionofexhibitionsreceived roughlyparallelstheproportionofentrantsfrom Catholicschools.

INP./.0.441....04441

CatholicsSchoolsShowAlmost 80PerCentPassesInJunior

IntheJuniorExamination,forwhich resultswererecentlypublished,the followingresultswereshownforchildren fromCatholicschoolsintheArchdiocese:

TheRev.T.Shortall, O.M.I.,whovisitedW.A.at Christmasandspokeonthe PassionPlay,hasreturned toBrisbanetobeginwork onthe191,0production.The tripwasag:eatsuccessand servedtofocusattentionon theAnnualPassionPlay.Fr. Shortallappearedonradio andT.V.ineveryStateand carriedamodelofthestage andscenerywithhint.

Lastyearover44,500 peoplesawtheplaywhich hadacastof184.Thisyear theQueenslandTourist Bureauhasorganiseda specialthree-dayEaster tourfromSydney,withthe IonaPassionPlayasoneof themainattractions. ThePassionPlayisscheduledtobeperformedin ToowoombaonApril9and in.BrisbaneonApril15and 16.

JamesFarley

ToVisitHere

yearshavetheybeenseen bywomen. Amongthemanymanuscriptsexhibitedarethe earlyEncyclopedia.Marga-ritaPhilosophica,printedin 1508,a16thcenturyPolyglotBibleandaMarian Missaldated1840. AdisplayofreligioushistoryuniqueinAustralia,the admittanceofasilvercoin willbenefittheworthy paraplegicappeal.

290NunsAttend CityConference

OnCatechelics

About290Sistersattended aconferenceoncatechetics heldattheChristianBrothers'CollegeTheatretteand attheConventofMercy, Victoria-sq.

Twoofthefoursessions wereplenarysessions,and theothertwowerebroken upintoLowerPrimary,UpperPrimaryandSecondarygroups.

AmongthespeakerswereFathersBoylen,S.J.,Russell BourkeandNestor,Monsignor andaSisterofSt. JosephoftheSacredHeart. Agooddealofvaluable materialwascoveredbythe conference,whichwas jointlyarrangedbythe CatholicEducationOffice andtheAssociationof OrdersofTeachingSisters.

AMasswillbeheldeo dedicatetheschoolyearin St.Mary'sCathedralat10 a.m.onFriday,February5. TheProperoftheMasswill besungbythecongegation of andteachers(OrbisFactor), thepreacherwillbethe VeryReverendA.T.Commins,C.MRectorofSt. CharlesSeminary.

OneofAmerica'soutstandingCatholiclaymen. whoheldCabinetrankin theRooseveltadministration forsevenyears,willbein PerthfromFeb.6-8.Heis Mr.JamesA.FarleyofNew York.

Mr.FarleyisaninternationaldirectorofCoca-Cola andisvisitingAustraliato opentheirnewbottling plantinMelbourne. HewillIseaccordeda civicreceptionwhichBishop. Rafferty,SirThomasMeagherandMr.T.Ahernwill attend.

From1933to1940hewas PostmasterGeneralofthe UnitedStates.Sincethen hehasgivenpublicservice underPresidentEisenhower.

Mr.Farleybelongsto manyCatholicgroupsincludingtheKnightsofColumbus,theHiberniansand theCatholicClubofNew York.

Aged72,Mr.Farleyhas numerousbusinessinterestsandholdsanimpressivelistofhonoraryUniversitydegreesanddecorations. Heisalsotheauthorof twobooks,oneofthem autobiographical.

Since1950,thenumberofcandidatespresented hasrisenbyabout300students.

BrilliantSportsWriterDies:

ExemplaryLifeOfJ.G.O'Halloran

Oneoftheleadingsportingjournalistsin Australia,Mr.J.G.(Joe)O'Halloran,died atSt.Anne'sHospitalonFebruary2.Hewas widelyknownandrespectedasanexemplary Catholic.

BornatFremantlein 1908,deceasedwaseducatedatSacredHeartConvent, HighgateHill.Hewasthe eldersonofMr.andMrs. J.V.O'HalloranofWrightst.

FromHighgatehewona SecondaryschoolscholarshipandalsotheLordAbbot'sscholarsftiptoNew Nprcia,wherehewentin 1921. AtSt.Ildephonsus'Collegehebecamecaptainof theschoolandanotable athlete.Hewasalsooneof theeditorsofthecollege magazine.

Astheresultofhisliteraryabilityhebecamea cadetatthe"Sunday Times."Whiletherehe commencedanartscourse attheUniversity. In1932hegraduated BachelorofArtsandsecuredtheDiplomaofJournalism.

Aftercompletinghis cadetshiphejoinedthe staffof"TheDailyNews."

Ontheoutbreakofwar hejoinedtheArmyand spentthreeyears'servicein Australia.

Afterdemobilisationhe wassecondedtotheMelbourne"Herald"tocover theinaugurationof.night trotting.

ReturningtoW.A.heresumedhiscareerasa sporingjournalistandbecamerecognisedasoneof thebestwritersinthisfield inthecountry.

Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedasanauthority ontrotting.

Ofmodestandunassumingmanner,JoeO'Halloran wasnotedforhisquietinterestinmanycharitable causes.Ofmanygreat qualities,hewasoutstandinglycharitableinspeech.

Hetookanactiveinterestinallparochialaffairs inInglewood.Hispenwas

alwaysattheserviceofthe Highgatenuns,theDaughtersofCharityandSt. Anne'sHospital.

AmonghisotheractivitiesJoehadbeenactivein theS.I.C.OldBoys.Latterlyheeditedthesporting pageof"TheRecord"which heinauguratedin1956. Heissurvivedbyhiswife andfourchildren.Joseph hasjustcompletedthird yearLawattheUniversity; Michaelisinsecondyear Medicine;Catherineisat theBankofN.S.W.,and MaryisapupilofLoreto Convent,"Osborne."

RequiemMasswasofferedatAllHallows'Church, Inglewood,onFebruary4. "TheRecord"extendssinceresympathytohiswife, childrenandrelatives.

R.I.P.

CasiledareToGet

OutsideBoys

TheChristianBrothersat ('astledareBoys'Homeare preparedtotakeinboysfor Grades2,3,4and5during thecomingyear. Thismovehasbeenmade toovercomethecapacity classesinsurrounding schools.Theprovisionis madethattheboyhasnot beenabletoenrolatany otherlocalCatholicschool. Interviewswillbebyappointmentwiththeprincipal,Rev.BrotherK.Foley, Tel.68-2380.

CORRECTED

MASSTIME-TABLE ONPAGE14.

AboveistheoriginalplanoftheNewNorciaCathedraldesigned byProfessorP.L.Nervi,ofItaly.Ithassincebeenconsiderably modifiedinviewofcosts.

ChurchSuffersInTunisia

Tunis,Tunisia:AlthoughthereisnosystematicpersecutionofCatholicsinthisnewly independentNorthAfricannation,relations betweenChurchandStateherehaveseriouslyworsenedinrecentmonths.

ThegovernmentofTunis,whichisofficiallyMoslem. hasseizedChurchbuildingsandotherproperty,bring- ingprotestsfromArchbishopMauricePerrin,of Carthage,whoseSeeembracestheentirecountry.

AmajorcauseofthedeteriorationofChurch-State relationsisthegovernment'seffortstoremovealltraces ofTunisia'sformercolonialstatus.Oneresultofthis "Tunisification"efforthasbeenthedeclineofthe Catholicpopulationfrom280,000in1954-twoyears beforeindependence-toabout100,000atpresent.

Until1956Tunis,acountrywithapopulationof 3.815,000,wasaFrenchprotectorate.About280,000 people-practicallythewholeCatholiccommunitywereforeigners,including180,000Frenchmen,70,000 Italiansand7,000Maltese.Followingindependence, conditionsbecamedifficultforthesepeopleandmore thanhalfreturnedtotheircountriesoforigin.Among thenewlawsadverselyaffectingforeignersarethose whichmaketheirsalariessubjecttogovernmentcontrolandgivetheMinistryofAgriculturetherightto takeover"insufficientlycultivated"lands.

1-4:00te0-0)0trOCCUM:e01:104:e04.1101:00):1100

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UntilJuly,1959,therewasnomajorbreakinthe friendlyrelationsthathadexistedbetweenChurchand State.Cordialrelationsdatedfromtheperiodofthe struggleforindependence,whennationalistleaders weregratefulforstatementsissuedbyChurchauthoritiesonsuchmattersasinternationalmorality.

Afterindependencethegovernmenttookstepsto stresstheMoslemcharacterofthecountrybysuppress- ingChristianfeastdaysaspublicholidays.Italso removedastatueofCardinalLavigerie-founderofthe WhiteFathersandfirstarchbishopoftherestoredSee ofCarthage-fromoneofthemainsquaresofTunis. Churchofficials,awarethatthestatueirritatedsome Moslems,didnotobjecttothegovernment'saction.

ArbitrarySeizureOfProperty

LastyearChurchauthoritieshere,withtheapproval oftheHolySee,placedanumberofchurchesand rectoriesatthegovernment'sdisposalforuseasdispen- saries,schoolsandadministrativeoffices.Theywere buildingsnolongerneededbytheChurchbecausethe departureofmanyforeignCatholicshaddepopulated certainparishes.

Thegovernmentwelcomedthisgesturewithgratitude,althoughinsomecasesitdidnotusethebuildings forthepurposesagreedon.One,forexample,was. turnedintoapicturetheatreandanotherintoa recreationcentre.

InJulyoflastyearTunisianPresidentHabibBourguibahadanaudiencewithHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.OnhisreturntoTunishespokeofnegotiating aConcordatwithheHolySeetoregulateChurch-State relationshere.AccordingtoaspeechdeliveredonJuly 23,theConcordatwoulddealwiththemannerofnamingthearchbishop,andwithChurchpropertyand schools.

ThefollowingmonthChurch-Stateproblemsbegan.

AttheendofAugustthegovernmentaskedArchbishopPerrintogiveupachurchinKairouanCity wherereligiousserviceswerestillbeingheldforseveral hundredCatholicsandacommunityofSisters.The Archbishopagreedtostudythequestionofusinga smallerchurch.

OnthepretencethattheArchbishophadagreedto giveupthechurch,thegovernorofKairouandemanded thattheprieststheregivehimthekeystothechurch within24hours.ArchbishopPerrinimmediatelysenta representativetoKairouan,butthegovernorinsisted thatthechurchbeturnedover,Thepriestsatthe churchwerethenforcedtomovetoanhotel.

ArchbishopPerrinprotestedagainsttheseizureto thegovernment.

InSeptemberanotherincidenttookplacein Kairouan.Nunswhoranaschoolthereweretoldthey wouldnotbeallowedtoreopenitforthebeginningof theschoolyearinOctober.Thegovernoralsodemanded thekeystotheschoolandtheSisters'conventwithin 48hours.ArchbishopPerrinagainprotested.The Sistersarestillintheirconvent,buttheschoolisnot open.TwooftheSisters-oneMalteseandtheother Spanish-wereobligedtoleavethecityinNovember becauseauthoritieswouldnotrenewtheirvisas.

Government'sSilentHostility

AttheendofOctoberanincidenttookplacein connectionwiththehermitageofSidi-Saad.Forabout 30yearsagroupofhermits,twopriestsandfourSisters. hadlivedcontemplativelivesthere,supportingthemselvesbycultivatingapropertycalledAin-Blartha.For severalmonthstheyhadbeennegotiatingwiththe MinistryofAgricultureaboutcedingmostoftheir propertytothegovernmentandkeepingonlywhatwas strictlynecessaryfortheirlivelihood.OnOctober25, theOfficialJournalannouncedthattheentireproperty hadbeentakenover.Afewdayslaterthepriestsand Sisterswerenotifiedoftheirexpulsion.

Recently,achurchinaTunissuburb-alocality wheretherearescarcelyanyCatholicsanylongerand fromwhichagroupofpriestshadjustdeparted-was placedunderguardbythegovernment,andChurchauthoritieswereforbiddentoenterit.Therehadbeen nopreviousdemandforthechurchbythegovernment.

Tunisia,ruledbyMoslemsfornearly13centuries, wasonceathrivingChristiancommunity.

ForfivecenturiesTunisiawasknowntotheworld asCarthage,anationoftradersandwarriorsfounded bythePhoeniciansinthesixthcenturybeforeChrist. ItrivalledRomeforthesupremacyoftheMediterraneanworld.

In146B.C.RomansdestroyedthecityofCarthage andtookcontrolofitsports.JuliusCaesar,in44B.C.. rebuiltthecityandmadeitthecapitaloftheAfrican world.

UnderRomanrule,theChurchcametoAfricainthe firstcenturyandby197itwasflourishing.Aboutthis yearTertullianwroteinhisfamous"Apology":"Ifthe ChristiansinabodyshoulddesertthecitiesofAfrica, thegoverningauthoritieswouldbeteirror-strickenat thesolitude'inwhichtheywouldfindthemselves.'ata silencesoall-pervading,astuporasofadeadworld.'"

Aroundtheyear210,BishopAgrippinusofCarthage calledacouncilofbishopsforAfricaand70prelates attendedthemeeting.ThePopefrom189to199wasan African,PopeVictor.

In429theVandalsconqueredCarthage,andthe Churchbecamedisorganisedunderacenturyoftheir rule.Justinian,theRomanemperor,reconqueredthe NorthAfricanterritoryin534andstoppedtheChurch's decline.

DuringthenexttwocenturiesCarthagewasplagued withheresiesanddisssension.WhentheArabscamein 698,theonce-flourishingChurchofAfricagrewsilent.

TheChurchcametoTunl'tagaininthe19thcentury, followingtheestablishmentofaFrenchprotectorate overthecountryin1881.ThreeyearslatertheSeeof Carthagewasrestored.

Todaythecountry's100,000faithfulareservedby 179priests.TheChurchoperates37schoolswitha totalenrolmentof12,000students.

SydDavisAsDramaDirector WillSuperviseAllTherryPlays

Thisyear'sactivityintheTherrySociety willhavemoreaccentonthedramaticside thanhaspreviouslybeenthecase.

Nulongerwillbeingcastwiththisendinview,the inaplayorattendanceat dramaclassesbeabletobe consideredsimplyasanotherwayoffillinginagap inone'ssocialcalendar.A thingworthdoingisworth doingwell,andasplaysare ostensiblyforanaudience's entertainmentandedificationratherthanjustapasttimeforactorsandbackstagecrewitisessentialthat aspiringactorsandactressestaketheirjobseriously; itiswiththisendinview thattheSocietyhasarrangedwithSydneyDavisto supervisedramainthe Society. Whetherornothehimselfisproducingtheplay, allshowsforpublicconsumptionwillbeplanned, castandrehearsedunder hissupervision,andhewill attendregularlyatrehearsalstoensurethatprogressanddevelopmentofeach showisuptoschedule.

Thedramalecturesthemselveswillbeaimedat helpingallconcernedto understandtheresponsibilitiesofactorandproducer andvice-versa,aswellas developingthehistrionic abilityofindividuals.

ParticularlywillMr.. Davisendeavourtohelp actorsdiscoverintheirown workthedifferencebetween goodandbadacting.It isamarkeddifferenceand strangelyenoughalthough manypeopleareaccurate enoughinsummingup otherpeople'sperformances theyarestrangelyoneeyedabouttheirown.

Thereisnoreasonwhy theTherrySocietyshould notaspiretoastandardat leastequalifnotbetter thanthebestamateur dramaticgroupsinAustralia.Mr.Davisbelievesthe goaliscertainlynotbeyond thisgroupprovidedintelligenceandsincerityare broughttobearbothinrehearsalofplaysandattendanceatthedramalectures.

InAprilitisproposedto presentaplayinkeeping withtheEasterseason:and

TertiariesFight HistoricEvils

Beforetheendofthe twelfthcenturytherewasa declineoftheinfluenceof themonasteries,asaresultofthechangingsocial system.Thisdeclinewas accompaniedbyadecayin publicmoralityandanupsurgeofheresies.

Thesestemmedfromthe greedandrapacityofthe peopleandcontending states,adisregardofthe marriagelawsandcarelessnessofhumanlife.Many arethesimilaritiesbetween thatera times.andthepresent

Tocombattheteevils,for thelaitySt.FrancisinstitutedhisThirdOrderof Penance.HegavetheTertiariesaruleconstraining themtoobeyGodandthe Church,toavoiddissention andquarrels,toobserve moderationinallthings, respectingtherightsof othersandavoidingluxury andimmorality. TheSuccessoftheearly tertiariesintheireffortsto reformsocietywontheapprobationofGregoryIX whocalledthem"Soldiers ofChrist."

Thesameconfidencein theThirdOrderledPope LeoXIIItourge"allChristianstojointheranksof thissoldieryofChrist(Auspicato,Sept.,1882). FraternitiesoftheThird Orderareestablishedat Perth,VictoriaParkand MidlandJunction.Thenext monthlymeetingofthe Perthfraternitywillbe heldintheChildrenofMary Chapel,Victoria-sq.,on Sunday,February28,at 3p.m.Enquiriesmaybe addressedto53Great Northern-hwy., Midland Junction.

firstoneortwonightmeetingsatColleenClifford's studioinHay-st.(opp. Foy's)willbeconcentrated effortsinassessingtheindividualtalentavailable withintheSocietyforcastingthisproduction. Itisparticularlysuggestedthatanyonereallykeen tobecastinplays,should, oneitherofthesenights presentashortprepared excerptfromaplayof theirownchoice-oreven adramaticspeech(fireferablyfromacontemporary Play).

Mr.Davis,asdrama director,willthenbeableto assessaplayer'spotentialitiesasanactorandby spendingabrieftimeon eachindividual.beableto perhapshelptheactorsto improvetheirworktoa pointwheretheirtalentor otherwisebecomesmoteobvioustohimselfandMr. HaroldWalsh,wilt),itis hopedwillbehandlingthe firstproductionof1960. Forfurtherinformation ring26-1131.

`Thursday,

WekomeSomersaultsInThree

RealmsOfLaborPolicyNoted

DivisionsintheN.S.W.Cabinetovertheappointmentof Dr.EvattasChiefJusticeareseeminglybeinghardened andwidenedby"outsideinfluences"(hotlyresentedin otherdirections)asbynormaldemocraticpressure groups.ItappearsthatSydneyisnotmorewillingto receivetheLaborleaderthanCanberraistolethim go.IfDr.Evattisfinallychosenitwillscarcelybe possibletocallitapopularchoice.Thereisavery powerfulcaseagainstdemeaningthejudiciary.Yet, againstthecontinuanceofaninefficientOppositionand theimpossibilityofitsattainingexecutivepowerunder hisleadership,theN.S.W.propositionisassuredlythe lesseroftwoevils.

Ithasbeenconfidentlymootedinmanyquarters,not usuallyinagreement,thatMr.A.A.Calwellwill succeedtotheLaborleadership.It,isardentlytobe hopedthatLabor,aftersixyearsoffutileLeft-Wing leadershipandpolicies,haslearneditslessonthehard way.ItisunthinkablethatLeft-Wingleadership shouldbeperpetuated.YetMr.Calwellhasbeena loyalfollowerofDr.Evattoverthatperiod.

ButtherearesignsthatMr.Calwellisconsidering a.palacerevolution.WhenhewashereintheWesta fewweeksagohespokenotonlylikethecomingLeader oftheOppositionbutlikeafuturePrimeMinister. Recentlyhehasbeenadvocatingdecentralismthrough thecreationofnewStates.Asforforeignpolicy,he no*veerstowardsthe"TwoChina"theory,whichin effectbarstherecognitionofRedChina.

Ontheindustrialwingtherearesignsthatmoderate Laboritesarecontemplatingthecreationofanew TradeUnionorganisationwhichmightemulatethe activitiesoftheoutlawedIndustrialGroupers.Mr. DoughertywouldpresumablyheadthenewTrade Unionorganisation,inoppositiontotheA.C.T.U.,and itwouldfightCommunistinfiltrationintothetrade unionmovement.

Thismove,althoughbelated,iswelcome.Certainly itpresentsaseverereversalofEvattpolicywhich attemptedtocontainCommunismwithaBuddha-like passivity.WhetheritcanproveaseffectiveaninstrumentastheGroupsremainstobeproved.

Meanwhile,theideologicalwingofLaborisinthe midstofupheaval,too.Mr.F.E.Chamberlainhas resignedthepresidencyoftheState'sFabianSociety, threeweeksafterelectiontothatoffice.That.ofcourse, isnotofmuchconsequencetoMr.Chamberlainbecause hehasbeentheionsetorigoofsocialismandthepure, unadulteratedsourceof"democraticsocialism"for years.ButIfancytherankandfileofLaboradherents aregrowingwearyofhistheorythatthePartycanstay inthewildernessindefinitelywhilethechosensouls buildupthepuremystique.

e:a's e"e'40.0,40,:m s'ee'e:m.e.epa. m'e Ca m e::iem:41:1011

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured. 414,404,04,4,04.4M04.4.~4411,044.4.4

W.A.Agencyfor"Titialdi"BrandSalamiSavageandCannedMortadellaandZampone.

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482to484MurrayStreet,Perth MgAtTi.87/17XXXXMAAK,Nxx,x4r85U..XxXXXXYNX.NKKA

AT4X87UggtaXXX)ig....4XFKICXXXXXXXXNX,TgFce HOGANSLTD.

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gALLWORKGUARANTEED-PROMPTSERVICE ASSURED-CARSPICKEDUPAND DELIVEREDFREE.

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THERECORD

:R.It

R,_.KAXiTTK:730(MirdiTICM4

BritishJournalistsFailTo

MeasuredeGaulle,FrenchSpirit

Algeria'srevoltofthecolonshascometoafullstop, Inabloodlessvictorywhichrequiredneitherthefiring ofashotnorhispresence,beleagueredAlgierscitysurrenderedunconditionallytodeGaulle.France'sMan ofDestinyhaswonoutoverenemiesathomeand abroadandhasestablishedhisauthorityasthepersoni- ficationoftheFrenchracebeyondchallenge.Itisa furthernear-miraclewhich,combinedwiththeeco- nomicwondersachievedintheFifthRepublic,promises toplaceFranceamongtheBigThreeoftheworld's Powers.Politicalstabilityrootedinauthority,economic soundnessfoundedontheheavyfranc,potentialwealth basedonSaharaoilandironore,membershipofthe atomicclub-noneofthesethingswasconceivable undertheFourthRepublic.Theyarenotthefruitsof democracyasweknowit,buttheyhavebeenachieved intheonlypossiblewaythatcouldhavesavedFrance fromchaos.

WhatIwanttostresshereishowbadlyweinAus- traliaareservedbythebigdailynewspapers-and presumablybythecablesservices-inthecoverageof internationalevents.ThisbusinessofdeGaulleand Algeriawillserveasarathersharpillustrationofthat allegation.

Takethecablednewsoftheweekimmediatelypre- cedingdeGaulle'svictory.Allthesereportsemanate fromA.A.P.-Reuters,whilethebackgroundstorieshave comefromBritishcorrespondentsinLondonandParis. Hereistherecord:

January27:TheFrenchCabinetwas"deeplysplit" overtheAlgeriancrisiswithdeGaulleandDebreat loggerheads.ThereweredoubtsabouttheArmy's readinesstoattackthecolons,whowere"confidently awaitingaParissettlementunderwhichdeGaulle wouldbeforcedtoamendhispolicyofself-determinationforAlgeria."Onlyarealbattlewoulddislodge thecolonsandtheArmymightrefusetoattack.

January28:DeGaullewasexpectedtoflytoAlgeria armedwithspecialpowers.

January29:Armywithdrawsfromcity.DeGaulle andthegovernmentwerefrightenedthearmywould notobey.Theall-powerfulleaderwasshattered;it wastheendofagreatillusion.TheU.N.mighttake AlgeriaoutofFrenchhands.

January30:Womenwerecalledtomanthebarricades.TheCabinetwassplit.

February1:Therebelscollapsedwithoutthefiring ofashot.

Itissurelyremarkablethatnotasingleprediction frommenonthespotshouldhaveprovedanywhere nearright.Itshowsamisjudgmentnotonlyoffacts andpoliticaltrendsbutoftheessentialspiritofthe Frenchpeople.

That,ofcourse,isnotnew.Thereisanenormous breachbetweentheculturesofEnglandandFrance andinmoderntimesthedecadenceoftheFrenchhas beenacommonsubjectforsympatheticcontempton thepartoftheBritish.WhattheyareunabletocornprehendistheextraordinaryresilienceoftheFrench genius,provedtimeandagaininalonghistory.

Moreover,theyhavefailedtotakethetruemeasure ofthegiganticfigureofdeGaulle.Inparticularthe cartoon'ishavebeenristray.Whileitisadmittedly difficuP.tosketchino,a1qualities4tisclearlyfalseto concentrateonthenoseofamaninwhoseshadow theyarepygmies.

Britishjournalismhasbeenatoncetoofacileand toosuperficialaboutdeGaulleandhiscounterpart, Adenauer.AllthetalkabouttheGeneral'shauteur, stubborness,inflexibility,etc.,measuredinthelight ofhistremendousachievementsisindeedjuvenile.It itallthesillierinthecontrastoftheirtreatmentof theBritishPrimeMinisterasSupermac.

TheBritishandtheFrenchhavebeenhistoricallies, atleastinmoderntimes.ButtheBritish,naturally enough,donotlikebeingoutstripped.Andtheyare beingover-shadowed,notablybyWestGermanyinthe fieldoftradeandbyFranceintherealmofdefenceand diplomacy.ItisunfortunatethatBritainshouldhave organisedtheOuterSeven,lessinself-defence,than inoppositiontotheEuropeanCommonMarket.France andWestGermanybidfairtorecreateaunifiedEurope anditwouldbeinBritain'sbestlong-terminterests torecallthatshewasoncepartofthathistoricunity.

ChangeInExternalAffairsPost IsGraveAgainstAsianWooing

Sovietbidsforthefriendshipofthe"neutralist" blocofAfro-Asiannationsdeservetheclosestscrutiny.AfterfouryearstopleadersoftheKremlinarere- visitingIndia.Sofara'sonecangatherfrommeagre Pressreportsthereappearstoberatherlessenthusiasm fortheirpresencenow.PanditNehru,withhisin- calculableoutlook,isnodoubtunderpinninghisdis- illusionmentwithRedChinaonKhrushchev'swil- lingnessandabilitytokeeptheDragonathome. KhrushchevmayseemanyadvantagestoRedstrategy ifhecandojustthatinreturnforatightereconomic holdinIndiawithintheCommunistbloc.Meanwhile RedChina,whilebuildingstrategicall-weatherroads andairstripsalongtheHimalayanline,isobviously easingbordertensions.TheagreementwithBurmawill becalculatedtolullIndianfears.

Indonesiaisnextonthelistforavisitfromthe Kremlin.Hereagaintherearesizeableissuesaffecting RedChina.Sukarno'sstandagainstChinesetrading interestsinhiscountryarebyno'meanssettled.China hascertainlywonsomeconcessionsastothemethods ofsettlement.Again,Khrushchev'sgoodofficeswillbe soughtandgrantedwithsuitableideologicaloreco- nomicstringsattached.WhatconcernsAustralia,pri- marily,isthesupportwhichtheCommunistworld promisesSukarnoinhisclaimtoWestIrian.Itisan issuewhichtheIndonesiansaredeterminedtokeep alive,andtheirdeterminationhasmostrecentlybeen buttressedbysupportfromSingapore.Howthatwill affectthepositionofAustraliantroopsabroadremains tobeseen,especiallyinthelightofchangesinthe ExternalAffairsportfolio.

Inthatconnectiontherearegroundsforsomeanxiety.DuringthePrimeMinister'srecenttripabroad,Mr. McEwenwasmisguidedenoughtosuggestthatthe FederalGovernmentregardedtherecognitionofRed Chinaasinevitable.ThereareindicationsthatMr. McEwen'sstatementwasmadeunderpressurefrom bigbusinessanxioustotradewithRedChina.Lord Casey,withtheExternalAffairsportfolio,wasadamant inoppositiontoRedChinarecognition.Hisretirement frompoliticallifemaybetheresultofthatclash. Certainly,hissuccessorinofficewillbeamatterofthe firstmagnitudetoAustralia.Mr.McEwenwouldbean unacceptablecandidate-toapositionforwhichSir BarwickGarfieldisfarmorequalified.Perhapsitis toavoidaCabinetsplitonthequestionthatthePrime Ministerishimselftemporarilytoholdtheportfolio.

Non-CatholicsOfferReproach

Inthematterofteenageparties,company-keepingandthelike, non-CatholicssometimeshaveafarbetterattitudethanCatholics. ThisviewwasforciblypropoundedbyMr.L.NoonanattheApplec rossCana

ConferencelastFridaynight.

Mr.NoonancitedexamplesfromhisownexperiencetoshowthatCatholicparerttsaresometimes mostunrealisticaboutcaringfortheirchildrenas theybegintoentersocial life.Ontheotherhandhe pointedouthowsomenonCatholicsandevennonCatholicteenagersshow moresensethanCatholic parents.

"Catholicsatthepresent moment,"hesaid,"areso busytryingtoapethe Jonesesthattheyhavelost sightoftheplacethatthey shouldoccupyinthecommunity.Theyaresoanxioustoshowthattheyare broad-minded,orasbroadmindedastheirneighbours thattheyarescarcelyrecognisableasCatholics."

IftheearlyCatholic ChurchhadadoptedtheattitudeofmanyCatholic parentstodayhedoubtedif wewouldhavehadaCatholicChurchatall.

Wehadnothingtobe proudof,Mr.Noonansaid, whenthenon-Catholicsectioncouldgiveusaleadon morals,andlookingatthe situationquitefranklyhe consideredthatoftenthey could.Hethenquotedin-

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MarbleandGraniteAltars andFonts,Sand,Marble Figures,Memorials.

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MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

stancesofnon-Catholic girlswhoshowedaknowledgeofagoodcodeofconduct,whichhadobviously beentaughttothem. Hestronglyadvisedparentsnottocompromiseon thismatteriftheywanted peaceofmindforthemselvesandhappinessfor theirchildren. Becauseofthedangerinvolvedheconsideredthat steadycompanykeepingfor anymorethantwoyears beforemarriagewasseriouslywrong.

"Thereisatrustingfaith inDivineProvidence,"the speakersaid,"whichhasalwaysbeenthemarkofthe Catholic.Itseemstohave almostcompletelyvanished thesedays.Butthestrange thingisthatitpersistsin oneparticularquarteronly: Catholicparentshavecompletefaithintheimpregnablevirtueoftheirdaughtersandinthefreedom fromsexualinclinationin theirsons."

Mr.Noonanenumerated threemainaspectsofthe trainingofchildren.They shouldlearn,hesaid,respectforauthority,under-

standingofthefamilyrules andthereasonsforthem andthoughtfulnessandconsiderationindealingwith othermembersofthe family. Eachoftheseaspects wereconsideredseparately bythespeakerandseveral ofthepoihtshemadewere discussedbytheparentsattendingtheconference.

Severalbrightsuggestions weremadeinthediscussion groups.Forinstance,when talkingoverhowtotreata girlwhohadacquireda frightfullycolouredpairof matadorpantsonefather proposedsupplyingherwith thesortofmirrorthat wouldgiveherabackas wellasafrontviewofher appearance.

TheCanaConferencewill continueintheApplecross ChurchHallonTuesday night,February12at7.30, whenRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan,D.D.,Ph.D.,willspeak on"ChristianLoveandthe LawsofMarriage."

Parentswhowishtoattendthefinalthreesessions maystillenrolbeforethe lectureonthatnight.

NewS.I.C.OldBoys'Officials SharePositionsAmongYouths

One-thirdofthecommitteeoftheS.I.C. OldBoys'Associationelectedattheannual generalmeetingonJanuary27wereatcollegewithinthelastthreeyears.

AdenauerSees

God-GivenRole

VaticanCity:Germany hasa"God-givenrole"to be"thesentineloftheWest againstthemassiveinfluenceoftheEast,"German ChancellorKonradAdensuertoldHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII. TheChancellorandGermanForeignMinisterHeinrichvonBrentanowerereceivedinprivateaudience bythePopeinhislibrary for40minutes.

Attheconclusionofthe audienceothermembersof theChancellor'spartywere admittedandthePoperead anaddressinItalian,expressinghisadmirationfor theChancellorpersonally andforGermanyasanation.

HetoldChancellorAdenauer:"Wesharetheunanimousadmirationofyour peopleforthefreshand energeticactivitywithwhich youcontinuetodedicate yourselftothehighfunctionsofyournobleoffice."

PopeJohnsaidthathis 30yearsofservicetothe Churchinvariouscountries hadnevertakenhimtoGermany,ashadthediplomatic careerofhispredecessor, PopePiusXII.But,he added,hehasneverlostthe admirationforthatnation anditspeoplewhichhas beenkeptinhismindby thememoryofthemany placesvisitedandthemany peopleencounteredtherein thepast.

THERECORD

RapprochementOfIndia,Pakistan

WhenBritainhandedIndiabacktotheIndians andthedivisionwasestablishedbetweenIndiaand Pakistanin1947,disputesarosebetweenthesetwo. Withnoimpartialarbiteracceptabletobothcountries' leaders,thedisputes,oftenmingledwithbloodshed, havegoneonfor12years.

Withtheadventofanaggressiveneighbourtotheir north,whohasalreadyshowedthatwhathewantshe takesandarguesafterwards,theleadersofthesetwo countrieshavegotdowntotheseriousbusinessof,if notlovingeachotherunreservedly,atleasttoliving togetherinsomesortofmutualharmony.

IndianPrimeMinisterNehruandPakistan'sPresidentAyubKhanhavegotdowntoredrawingtheir mapsandtransferringdisputedvillagestopresenta unitedfrontfreefrominternalborderdisputestothe ever-growingthreateningpresenceofRedChina.There isstillalongwaytogo,asaglanceatthemapwill show,beforeeventhesemblanceofunitycanbeshown. Pakistanareasareshownoneithersideoftheterritory ofIndia,withBhutan,Sikkim,Nepalandthehighly controvertedareaofKashmirtothenorth.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

Generalcommitteemembersare:L.Hickey,B.Lanigan,A.Fielder,J.MacPhersonandR.Reeson.

Mr.W.KinshelawassentedbyMr.W.Kinshela againappointedpresidentwaswellreceivedbythe withMessrs.S.BenporathlargeattendanceofmemandJ.'Kennedyasvice-bers. presidents.N.Manoliniis Noticesofmotionresecretary. gardingincreased subPeterPullenwholeftscriptionsandthefinancial collegeonlyayearagowasreportwillbedebatedat electedtreasurer. theadjournmentmeeting scheduledwithin14days. SecretaryMannolinirecentlyissuedanewquarterlybulletin-aminiaturemagazine-whichhas beenwellreceived.IntendingOldBoycontributors shouldcontacthim.

Juniorcommitteemenare: P.WillettandM.Kirishela. Largelyforthebenefit ofcountrymembersthereunionatNewNorciawhich wasalwaysheldatthelong week-endinJunewas changedforthisyeartothe lastweek-endinJuly. Theannualreport,pre-

5-3053.

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CARDSFORC.W.L.

Thefirstofthefortnightlycardafternoonsfor1960, conductedbytheCatholic Women'sLeague,willbe heldattheCatholicCentre onThursday,February11, at1.30p.m. Hostessesforthisafternoonwillbemembersofthe HighgateBranch.

XAVERIANCLUB

Listedhereunderarethe XaverianClubfunctions:

Tuesday,Feb.9:General meetingandsocialatacity hotel.Thismeetingmust startat8p.m.sharp,please beseatedby7.50p.m.

Tuesday,Feb.16:An eveningtoraisefundsfor "SisterVeronica'sSoup Kitchen,"attheHighgate Hallat8p.m.Pleasebring alongyourfriends. Friday,Feb.19-Sunday, Feb.21:Theweek-end campatPointPeron.All memberswhointendgoing tothecampmustgivetheir namestothepresidentor secretarybeforeTuesday, Feb.9. Tennisisconductedeach FridaynightatSt.Mary's TennisClub,Britannia-rd., Leederville,at8p.m.Girls pleasebringaplate. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicgirlsover21years, menover23years.Forenquiriespleasecontactthe secretary,MissH.Raphael, 14Ardross-cres.,Mt.Lawley(71-1836after6p.m.)or thepresident,Mr.N.Golding(21-0141,ext.395office hours).

TheElizabethAnne:SCHOOLOFDRESSMAKING

Heconcludedbyformulatingthewishthatthe Germanpeoplemayhavea "morepropitiousfuturein suchfruitfulcollaboration ascanbebornofthegoodwillofeachofitssonsand oftheintentiontogive generousservice-in.aspirit ofjusticeandcharity-to thehighestidealsofcivilisationandpeace."

OnhisarrivalinItalyfor aStatevisit,theChancellor hadsaidthathismeeting withthePopewouldconfirmthegoodrelationsbehiscountryandtheHoly See.Beforemeetingthe Pontiff,hestated:"Ishall havethehonourofseeing HisHolinesstheSupreme Pontiff,JohnXXIII,andI believethatthegoodrelationsthatlinkedourcountryandtheVaticanunder theaugustpredecessorsof JohnXXIIIwillcontinue."

YouthActivities

LEEDERVILLE BoththeY.C.W.boysand girlsareinvitedtoageneral meetingonMonday,February8.Membersareasked tokeepinmindthethird SundaynightdanceonFebruary21andalsothegeneralCommunionandtripto RottnestonthefourthSundayinFebruary.

OSBORNEPARK TheGirls'Y.C.W.group commencedthisyearwith slidesontheMassshownby theRev.T.Tomich.As Fathershowedtheslideshe explainedeachstepofthe Massindetail. Thisyearbothgroupsare workingtostartanumber ofsub-groups. Nighttennisisplayed everyMondayatIrwin's courts.Anyoneinterestedin playingiswelcometojoin.

DEVINE'S

Itissignificantthattheirrelationshipsareonthe mendandthattheusuallyhighlypacifistNehruis makingstatementssuchas". whatevertheconsequences,wewillnothaveforeignarmiesonoursoil." Themovingforcebehindthisconsolidation,whichisso essentialforthegoodofwhatwasbeforethewhole Indiannation,wasthethreatfromwithoutof aggressionandtheinternalthreatfromthesamespecies ofaggressor,subversionbythosewhowantIndia Communist.

IndustrialItalyFobsOffReds

Milan,Italy:Communist partymembershipinthe heavyindustrialareaof MilaninnorthernItalyhas fallenoffbymorethan 30,000inthepastfive years. Accordingtostatisticsreleasedatameetingofthe Milaneseprovincialcongress'oftheCommunist party,therehasalsobeen asteadymembershipdecline inthecommunistyouthorganisationofthearea.

In1955thepartyhad 118,097membersinthe Milanarea.Thenextyear membershipwasdownto 111,207,andthefollowing yearitwas97,703. Thedifferenceinmembershipbetween1956and 1957-adropofabout 13,000-mayhavebeen causedbythereactionin ItalytoRussiansuppression oftheHungarianuprising inOctober,1956. In1958thepartyhadonly 91,935members,andin1959

SocialWeek's

Open-AirSessions

Open-airdiscussionsin thecooloftheeveningon lawnsbytheriverside shouldprovetobeapleasantfeatureofthisyear's socialweekon"TheLay Atsastolate." Thesocialweekwillbe heldatSt.ThomasMore College,neartheUniversity, andifwarmweatherpersistseventhelectureswill begivenintheopen-air.

Ontheopeningnight, Tuesday,February23,Rev. E.O'Sullivan,O.P.,will speakonthetheologyofthe layapostolate.Thissession willbeginat8p.m.and othersessionswillbeheld onthefollowingTuesday, FridayandSundaynights. OtherspeakerswillincludeRev.M.McKeon,on "TheSpiritualityofthe LayApostolate"andHis LordshipBishopRafferty whowillspeakontheclosingnight. Attendanceatthesocial weekisopentoallCatholics.Theenrolmentfeefor thewholefournightsis2/6 tocoverincidentalexpenses

officialmembershipwas 87,192. Thesignificantdecreasein communistmembershipbetween1956and1957was alsoreflectedinstatisticsreleasedduringtheyouthsecionmeetingofthefederation.Fromatotalof14,000 membersin1956,theyouth organisationofthearea droppedto8,600members thefollowingyear. Althoughtheyouthorganisationreportedasmall gainin1958,itregistered anotherdeclinein1959 whenmembershipwasgiven at7,600.

TeenagersRaiseStandardsInChile

Santiago,Chile.-Seventyteenagersare ofthismountainouscountryinaneffortto oflivingtoitsuneducatedandimpovershed

The35girlsand35boys,membersoftheYoung CatholicFarmers'movement,eatwhateverisoffered themandsleepwherevertheycanfindshelterfrom therigorousclimateofsouthernandcentralChile.

Thefarmworkerstheyaretryingtohelplivein whatamountstoastateofserfdom.

TheaveragefarmworkerinthisSouthAmerican nationwasbornonthelargeestatewherehisancestors werebornandwherehisfamilyhaslivedforgenera-tions.Therehegrowsupinsub-humanconditions, andtherehewilldie.Forhimtheestateor"fundo" ishiswholelife.Hischancesforeducationandadvancementdependalmostentirelyonhisemployer.

Thissystemhasmadetheworkersodocilethathe hasbecomealiabilityratherthananassettoagricul- ture.Thelandownersrealisenowthattheancient systemwilleventuallybetheirundoing.Therefore theyhavestartedlookingforsomemeanstoarousethe workerstoapointwheretheywillhavesomepridein theirwork.

Seeingalong-soughtopportunityinthissituation, Mgr.RafaelLarrainofSantiago,thefounderofthe YoungChristianWorkermovementinChile,decided fiveyearsagotostarttheYoungCatholicFarmer movement.

Mgr.LarrainisamemberofaprominentChilean Catholicfamily.Threeofhisuncleswerebishops;his" brotherandsixfirstcousinsarepriests.Sincethe familyfortuneisbuiltonagriculture,Mgr.Larrain wasverymuchawareofthedifficultieshewouldface.

However,hehadovercomeeveryconceivabledifficultytostarttheYoungChristianWorkermovement andhewaspreparedtoreturntothebattletobring thesebenefitstothecountrypeople.Althoughan idealistandvisionary,Mgr.Larrainisalsopractical.

FollowingtheprincipleofCatholicActionthat"each classorgroupwillbebroughttoChristbypeopleof theirownenvironment"hestartedlookingforalocationwhereyoungcountrypeoplecouldbetrainedto helptheirneighbours.ACatholicfamilygavehima tractoflandwithsomebuildingsandachapelinSanta Ana,ashortdistancefromthecapitalcityofSantiago. Throughthepastorsofparishesintheagricultural sectionsofcentralandsouthernChilehegathereda groupofgirlsandbegantotrainthemasthefirstlay apostlestotheChileanfarmers.

Today,fiveyearslater,therearethreetraining housesforgirlswithanothersoontobestarted,and onetraininghouseforboyswiththreemoretoopen soon.

Thetrainingsystemissimple.Anycountryboyor girlwhoshowsinterestinthemovementisallowedto gotooneofthetrainingcentrestotakea10-week course.Theylearnhowthelotofthecountrypeople canbeimproved.Theylearntheessentialsofgood housekeeping,farming,theuseoffreetime,howto providegoodrecreationandentertainmentinthe country,thenecessityofprovidingsomethingfor thefutureandaboveall,theobligationofhelpingone's neighbour.Allthisissuccessfullytaughtin10weeks toyoungpeoplewhoseancestorslongagodecidedit wasimpossibletoimprovetheircondition.

Whentheyoung"graduates"returnhometheyare expectedtospreadintheirareawhattheyhavelearned. Everymonththeyreceivealettertellingthemofthe difficultiesandsuccessesofthemovementinother W.

Phones:8-2406;24-1157

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4.4.0.4414,0

tirelesslytrudgingthroughtheremoteareas bringCatholicteachingandabetterstandard farmworkers.

partsofChile.Thosewhocontinuetoshowinterest andtrytohelptheirneighboursareinvitedtoreturn foranadvancedcourseofspecialstudieswhichlasts another10weeks.

Afterthesecondcoursetheymaybeinvitedtotake thefinalcourseoftwomonthsandbecomeofficialrep- resentativesofthemovement.Thispresumesthatthey havecompletedfouryearsofprimaryschooling.They receivetravelexpensesandareassignedaterritoryto workin.

Therepresentativesspendthreeweeksofevery monthtravellingthroughtheirterritory.Thefourth weektheyreturntothetrainingcentretorelatetheir experiencesandgetfurtherinstructionsandadvice. Everythree'monthstheyreturnhometospendaweek withtheirfamilies.

ByFatherJohnJ.Bradley,M.M.

ManypeopleinChilearefamiliarwiththesocial doctrineoftheChurch.Allarefamiliarwiththe nation'ssocialproblems.Thedifficultyhasbeentofind amethodwhichwouldapplythedoctrinedirectlyto theproblems.

TheYoungCatholicFarmersaredoingthat.Atthe invitationofalandownertheygotoanestateand assemblethepeople.Whentheyexplainthattheyhave cometohelpthemraisetheirstandardofliving,the peoplearesuspiciousanddisinterested.Nooneever

offeredtohelpthembefore.Besides,theyreason,the situationishopeless.

Butthelayapostlesgofromshacktoshackpointing outimprovementswhichcanbemade.Theyreturn withnewideasandencouragement.Graduallythe ideapenetratesthathereissomeonewhoreallywants tohelpthem.Theresults,whilenecessarilyvery modestsofar,areencouraging.

TheworkersontheHaciendaRupanconearOsorno, forexample,besidesimprovingtheirownlivingquar- ters,havebandedtogethertoraiseandsellchickens. Theyhavebuilttheirownsocialhallandhaveafund of£450approximately,ahugesumforChileanagri- cultural encouragedworkers.Othersarebeingconvincedand bytheirexample.

TheYoungCatholicFarmersalsosproducearadio programmefortheruralschools.ThisisnotdoneWith aspecialstationandspecialreceiversasinColumbia andBolivia.Theprogrammeiscarriedasapublic serviceby19powerfulcommercialstationsthroughoutthecountry.ItcanbeheardanywhereinChileonthe smallestbattery-poweredradio.

LastyeartheGovernmentauthorisedallrural schools,bothpublicandprivate.toregistertheseprogrammesaspartoftheregularcurriculum.Thesubjectscoveredarefarmanddairytechniques,manual arts,domesticscience,moraltraining,familylifeand generalculture.Printedmaterialissentoutevery monthtobeusedinconjunctionwiththeprogramme. 'Amonthlymagazinedealswithallthesesubjects. Everymoderndeviceisbeingusedtobringreligion andculturetoeverycornerofthiscountry.Butthe heartandsoulofthemovementaretheteenageapostles whowalkthemountainsandvalleysofChilebringing themessageofChristtothosewhowouldotherwise neverhearit.

WHYARECATHOLICSSORETICENTTOSPEAKOFTHEIRRELIGION!

Twicethisweeknon-Catholicswhoare followingtheCatholicEnquiryCentre'sCorrespondenceCoursehavewrittentotheCentre toask,"WhyareCatholicssoreticentto speakoftheirreligion?"Quiteunconsciously thesenon-Catholicshaveputtheirfingerona weakspotofCatholicisminAustralia.Too manyofusoreshyorafraidtotalkaboutour religion.Howtrue!

Therearethousandsof goodpeopleallaroundus lookingforafaith,searchingforGod.Whenthey meetpeoplewhomthey knowtobeCatholicsthey wanttomakeconversation aboutreligion.Itisapity thatsomanyCatholicsare alltooanxioustochangethe subjectwhenthisopportunityarises.

WEHAVEKEPTTHE

FAITHTOOURSELVES

TheCatholicsofAustraliahaveachievedthingsin thepasthundredyearsof whichtheycanwellbe proud.Wehavebuiltup ourchurchesandparishes throughoutthisvastcontinent.Nosacrificehasbeen toogreatforuswhenithas beenaquestionofbringing upourchildrenintheCatholictraditionofthepioneers.Butwehavekeptthe Faithtoourselves.Weare notconsciousofthethousandsarounduswhowould liketosharethatFaithwith us.

Recentlyaclassof5013year,oldgirlswereasked individually:"Howmany non-Catholicsdoyouthink thereareinyourparish?" Onesaid,"Aboutonehundred."Otherssaidtwohundredorthreehundred.Right throughtheclassthehighest numbergivenwasfivehundred.Inactualfact,the numberofnon-Catholicsin theparishesinquestion rangedbetweententhoussandandtwentythousand. Thereisatremendousmissionfielddownourown streetoraroundthenext corner.TheCatholicEnquiryCentreisaimingto makeCatholicsconsciousof thismissionfieldandtohelp themtoenterintoit.

PERSONALCONTACT CARDS

TheEnquiryCentrehas preparedquantitiesofbusinessreplycardswhichare addressedtotheCentreand carryanapplicationform fortheinitialliteratureon

VaticanCityIsFirstOnListOf

CulturalProtectionInWar VaticanCity.-Vaticanofficialshave receivedwithpleasurethenewsthatVatican CityStateisthefirstplacetobespecifically includedintheInternationalConventionfor theProtectionofCulturalPropertiesinthe eventofArmedConflict.

VaticanCityStatewas includedatthemeetingof theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisationinParis.

Theconventionwasunanimouslyadoptedata Unesco-sponsoredmeeting inTheHague,theNetherlands,in1954.Itwassigned, buthasnotbeenratifiedby theU.S.Theconvention cameintoforcein1956after ithadbeenratifiedbyfive States.

Themainaimsoftheconventionaretobantheuse ofculturalpropertyfor militarypurposes,tosecure

respecetforthebanby takingappropriatepreventivemeasuresinpeacetime andtoassumeprotective measuresintheeventof hostilities.Theconvention guaranteesprotectionfor historicbuildings,museums, librariesandartisticand scientificcollections.

VaticanCityisexpected tobetheonlyentireState tocomeundertheprotectionoftheconvention.

PrintedandpublishedbyPrencis JosephDillon.-TheRecord"office. GS0Hay-at.,Perth.

Itscourseofinstruction. TheyarecalledPersonal ContactCards.Theyare ideallysuitedtobecarried aboutbyCatholicsanywhere theymixwithnon-Catholics orworkmates.Whenthe conversationturnstoreligion,oneofthemcould easilybepassedontothe interestednon-Catholicwith aninvitationtoapplyfor thisconfidentialcourseof lessons.Thesecardsare availableonrequestfrom theCatholicEnquiryCentre, Box63,Maroubra,N.S.W.

SPONSORSAND BENEFACTORS

Onethousandsevenhtm-' dredCatholicsinAustralia havenowpromisedtobe-

comeSponsorsoftheCatholicEnquiryCentre,andto buildupgroupsofabout twelvememberseach,who willcontribute2/-each monthtokeeptheworkof theCentregoing.Many othershavesentdonations. Thebiggestdonationsofar hasbeen£1,000froma Sydneybenefactor. ManymoreSponsorsand Benefactorswillbeneeded beforetheworkoftheEnquiryCentrecanbeextendedintoeverycornerofAustralia.Catholicswhowould liketoshareinthisapostolatetonon-Catholicsshould writeforSponsor'sRecord Cardsandotherdetailsto theCatholicEnquiryCentre, Box63,Maroubra,N.S.W.

SorrowForLithuanians

VaticanCity:HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIhasexpressedhissorrowovertheplight oftheChurchinLithuaniaandurgedparents inthatRed-rulednationtoeducatetheirchildrenintheFaith.

ThePopespokeinalettertotheBishopsofLithuania-noneofvhomisstill inhisSee-,rit.entocommemoratethe350thannivercaryofthedeathof PrinceMelchiorGiedraitis, BishopofSamogitia.

PopeJohntoldtheLithuanianBishopsthat"Weare wellawareofthecalamities whichhavebefallenyou andthisfillsUsisithsorHenotedthatBishops havebeendrivenfromtheir Sees,thatpriestsandCatholiclaymenhavebeenimprisonedofexiledfortheir Faithandthatallthe Church'smeansforfoster-

ingandspreadingChristianityhavebeenattackedin recentyears. ThePontiffurgedLithuanianprieststofollowthe exampleofBishopCiedraitis,especiallyin"hisconstancyinaffirmingthe rightsoftheChurchand itsteaching."

SpeakingtoLithuania's faithful,thePopesaid:"We againexhortfathersaad motherssothat,mindfulof theirveryseriousduties. theywillcEli;entlyeducate theirownchildrenbyword andexample." Headdedthatbecause "priestsareforbiddento teachcatechismtochildren.

N.LOVELOCK BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN.

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YourChurchcan beassuredofa regularincomeby aprogrammeof planned weekly giving,incorporatingweeklyoffering envelopesandrecordsheets.

Modern,automaticmachineryenablesustoeconomicallyprint,numberanddatetheenvelopes,whichare suppliedinindividualcartonsholding52dated envelopes. Ledgersheetsdatedforthreeyears,tosuityour requirementsaresuppliedcompletewithcanvasfoulPostbinders.'

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parentsmusttaketheplace oftheministersofGodto passonthelightedtorchof theFaithoftheirforefathers." ThePope'smessagewas issuedashorttimeaftera Moscowperiodicaladmitted thattheChurchcontinues toholdtheloyaltyofthe peopleofLithuaniaandto offerstrongoppositionto Red-effortstospreadatheism.

Anarticlebyacommunist official,V.Nunka,inthe Moscowpublication,SovetskayaKuttura(SovietCulture),saidtheChurchhas astronggriponthepeople becauseitidentifiesitself withthenation'shistory.

BrutalPersecution Lithuania.anindependent nationbetweenthetwo worldwars,wasincorporatedintotheSovietUnion duringWorldWar11.About 80percentofitsnearly threemillionpeopleatthat timewereCatholics.

.FollowingtheirannexationofLithuania, thc Sovietsunleashedabrutal persecutionoftheChurch.

NearlyallofLithuania's Catholicintellectualsand religiousleaderswereexiled toSiberiaforforcedlabour orimprisonment.Manydied asaresultoftortureor hardships.Atotalofsonic 500,000personsweredeported.

Amongthosesentto Siberiawereabout400 priestsandseveralhundred Sisters.Todaythereare onlysome800priestsleftin Lithuaniacomparedwithan estimated1.800before1940. Despitetheoppression,no priestsareknowntohave agreedtoworkfortheReds.

Noreligiouscommunities remaininexistenceandall thepropertiesofformer communitieshavebeenconfiscated.

FateOfPrelates

Allbuttwoseminaries havebeenclosed.Thetwo whichremainopenhaveat presentatotalenrolmentof 70,In1937therewere716 studentsinnineseminaries.

Religiousinstructionfor childrenisstrictlyforbidden,eveninchurches.Catechismsweredestroyedand thepublicationofnewones isprohibited.Asaresult. parentsmustinstructtheir childrenathometoprepare themforthesacraments.

Anti-religiouspropagandaisorganisedbythe government,whichhasset up1,400branchesofatheisticorganisationsinthe country, Churchesareforcedto payheavytaxes.

AmongtheChurch'spro minentmartyrsinLithuania isArchbishopMieceslao Reinys,ApostolicAdministratorofVilna,whowas arrestedin1947andheld untilhisdeathina5oviet gaolin1953. Alsoarrrestedin1946and deportedtoSiberiawere BishopsVincasBorisevicius ofTelsiaiandTeofilusMatulionisofKaisiadorys.In 1957thelatterwasreleased andallowedtoreturnto Lithuania,butnottohis owndiocese.Now86,he livesinthevillageof Seduva.

AuxiliaryBishopPram:, RamanauskasofTelsiai,arrestedin1947,wasalsopermittedtoreturntoLithuaniain1947.Hediedlast October.

Paul'sLetters

ToBeRead

VaticanCity:HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhasformallyrequestedtheAbbot oftheBasilicaofSt.Paul Outside-the-Walls.-Bishop CesarioD'Amato,tocelebratenextyearwithall solemnitythe19thcentenary ofSt.Paul'sarrivalin Rome.

ThePope'sletterurged thatthesecelebrationsplace themagnitudeoftheevent inaclearlight.

BishopD'Ansato,inan articlein"L'Osservatore Romano,"VaticanCity daily,said:"Thecommittee namedbytheHolyFather fortheorganisationofthe centennialcommemoration wishesaboveallthatthe writingsoftheApostlebe re-readinRome,inItaly andthroughouttheworld. ThelettersofSt.Paulare ofsuchimportancethat everyoneshouldknowthem, andthisiswhythecommitteebelievesthatallmenand notonlybelieverswillbe betterpreparedtoreceive theteachingsthattheecumenicalcouncilwillgive."

JewsThank

PopeForAid

VaticanCity:B'naiB'rith. internationalJewishservice organisation,hasthanked HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIforhiseffortstohelp Jews.

Adelegation,headedby B'naiB'rithpresidentLabel A.Katz,ofNestOrleans, wasreceivedinaudienceby thePope.Thedelegationis onitswaytoIsraeltomeet withPremierDavidBenGurion. Aftertheaudience,Mr. Katztoldreportershehad presentedtherespectful greetingsofB'naiB'rithto thePopeandthankedhim forhisactivitiesonbehalf ofpersecutedJewswhenhe wasApostolicDelegateto Turkeyfrom1935to1944.

FromTurkey,acentreof wartimediplomacy,the Popewasabletosavemany JewspersecutedbySlovak, BulgarianandHungarian Nazis,Mr.Katzrecalled. HesaidthePontiff'sefforts whenhewasaVaticandiplomathelpedpreventthe massdeportationofJewsto Nazideathcamps. Thedelegationalso thankedthePopeforeliminatingfromtheGoodFridayliturgyreferencesregardedasasluronthe Jewishpeople.

NaturalGoods

NotToBeAbused

VaticanCity:Wineand allothergiftsofnature "mustbeusedwithasense oforder,"HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIsaidatageneralaudience.

ThePopegotontothe subectofwinethisway: Knowingtherewerenewlywedsintheaudience,hebegantospeakofthewedding feastofCana,whichhedescribedas"muchlikemodemweddingbreakfastswith theirbustleandnoise."He thenrelatedthemiracleof thewaterchangedinto wine,andcalledattentionto theuseandmisuseofwine andothernaturalgoods.

PalliumWornByArchbishops IsLinkedWithVirginAgnes

(ByMgr.

JamesI.Tucek)

VaticanCity:Theinnocenceofamartyr, thedocilityofChristinHisPassion,andthe authorityofarchbishopswereallmystically linkedintheChurch'sritualpageantryhere onthefeastofSt.Agnes. Twolivelambswhose woolwillonedaybewoven int.palliumsforsome futurearchbishopswere presentedonthefeastday (January21)toHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII.Palliums, whitewoollenbandswove,. withsixcrosses,areworn overtheshouldersbypatriarchsandarchbishopsafter receivingthemfromthe Pope.Thepalliumssignify thattheprelatesshareinthe Pope'sfullnessofepiscopal authority.

Lambshavebeenasymbolcfthe"LambofGod" sincetheprophetsforetold thecomingoftheChrist. Thissymbolismappliesalso tothosewhosufferfor Christ'ssake.Thereisalso thesimilaritybetweenthe name"Agnes"and"Agnus," theLatinwordforlamb. Thusthelambhaslongbeen asymbolofSt.Agnes,the third-centurychild-martyr whoisregardedasaspecial patronessofpurity.

Eachyearonthefeastof St.Agnestwowhitelambs arebroughtbyTrappist monksfromtheirfarmat theTreFontaneAbbeyoutsideRometothefifthcenturychurchofSt.Agnes. Thelambs,bedeckedwith ribbonsandflowers,are blessedduringMassthere. AfterwardstheyarecarriedbycanonsoftheLateanBasilica,thePope's cathedralchurch,tothe Vatican,wheretheyare blessedbythePopehimself. ThePontiffthenhasthem takentotheBenedictine nunsatSt.Cecilia'sBasilica.

St.Agnes

TheSisterscareforthen untilrightafterEaster, whenthelambsareshorn Thewoolisthenwoveninto palliums.OnJune28,the eveofthefeastofSS.Pete.: andPaulthepalliumsare blessedbythePope,placed inasilverboxandlaidon thealtaroverthetombof St.Peter,beneaththeVaticanBasilica. Amongthosetakingpart inthisyear'spresentation ofthelambswereMgr. EnricoDante,Prefectof PapalCeremonies,andMgr. FrancisJ.Brennan,Philadelphiapriestwhoisnow deanoftheSacredRoman Rota.

CROCKERY CUTLERY

GLASSWARE

STEMMEDGLASSES

VASES

CAKECOMPORTS

SALADBOWLS

PLATTERS

BEERJUGS

BARBECUEPLATES

CURRYBOWLS

TABLECLOTHS

PapalCharitiesAreDominant

InStoryOfWorkOfChurch

VaticanCity.-HisHolinessPopeJohnhas receivedasummaryoftheworkoftheChurch duringhisfirstfullcalendaryearasitshead. Acopyof"TheActivitiesforhelpfromallpartsofthe oftheHolySeein1959"world.SomeoftheserewaspresentedtothePopequestswerehandledbythe by ArchbishopAngelopapalalmonerorthePonDell'Acqua,VaticanSubsti-tificalReliefOrganisations. tuteSecretaryofState.The Thereliefcommissionhas ArchbishopalsogavePopehelpedindividuals,families, Johnaspecialcopyofthisparishesandevenotherreyear'sVaticanyearbook,thelieforganisations.Theindi-"AnnuarioPontificio,1960."vidualshelpedincludedperThebookontheHolySeesonsofallclassesandages: outlinesactivitiesoftheworkers,students,children,Pope,Romancongregationsmothersandpriests.During andvariousecclesiastical1959PopeJohnsentfunds organsandtribunals.Theforrelieffromwarordisas- recordofpapalcharitiesisterto24countries. amongthemostimpressive Thepontificalyearbook sectionsofthebook. presentedtothePopehas 2,050pages,131morethan lastyear's.Mostofthe extrapagespresentinfer. mationonnewly-created cardinalsanddioceses.

Foreasierreference,historicalnoteshavebeen movedfromthebeginning ofeachchaptertotheback ofthebook.Thenotesare insixlanguages:Iteian, English,French,German, SpanishandPortuguese.

Thenewyearbookisup todateasofDecember31, 1959.Anewchapterhas beenaddedonthePontificalAnte-PreparatoryCommissionfortheforthcoming ecumenicalcouncil.

TheextentoftheChurch's growthisindicatedinthe newyearbook'sfollowing statistics: Cardinals,79,comparedto 74lastyear;10residential and5titularpatriarchates; 328residentialmetropolitan Sees,comparedto316last year;42residentialarchiepiscopalSces:1.334residentialepiscopalSees,comparedto1,283lastyear.

Also882titularmetropolitan,archiepiscopaland episcopalSees:86prelatures andabbeysnullius,comparedto85lastyear:11apos-tolicadministrations; 16 prelatesoftheOrientalRite withordinary,personaland territorialjurisdiction,comparedto14lastyear;175 vicariatesapostolic,comparedto216lastyear;120 prefecturesapostolic,comparedto115lastyear;6 missionsandindependent districts.

4Q9FitzgeraldStreet,NorthPerth (NextCommonwealthBank)

UNDERPERSONALSUPERVISIONOFJOELEAHY

40Years'Experience NoParkingWorries

FamedNorwegianOnRefugees

WhenhespeakstotheCitizenshipConventioninCanberraonFebruary9aboutthe plightofrefugees.Mr.OddNansenmay recallhisownbitterexperiencesoflifeina camp.Hespentmorethanthreeyearsbehind thewireduringthewar,inGermanconcentrationcampsofthesometypewhichstill housepoliticalrefugeesinEurope.

Mr.NansenisthesonofdationandwastedyearsthemanwhoinventedthespurredNansentoreform "NansenPassport"forstate-hisorganisationas"Na- lesspeople. tionalAid"tohelpother HewillcometoAustraliavictimsofthewarthen from'Norway,asguestofstreamingacrossthefron- theFederalGovernment,totiersofEurope. stimulatesupportforWorld HeorganisedtheNor- RefugeeYear.Probably,hewegianRefugeeCouncil willvisitallStatesafterthewhichhasprovidedhomesCanberraConventionends.andoccupationsfor5,000 AschairmanoftheNor-needyrefugees.wegianWorldRefugeeCom- Havingbeensnatched mittee,Mr.Nansencon-fromhisownhomeand tinuestheworkhecorn-wife,heunderstandsthe menced23yearsago,whenmentalityofrefugeeswhoheestablishedtheNansenseekfreedom.

AidCommitteeinhisnative Ofthemhesaid:"They land. havechosenexilebecause Hewas35yearsold(intheycouldnolongerlive 1936),recentlyestablishedwithouttheirfreedom,that asanarchitectinOsloaftersamefreedomforwhichwe threeyearsstudyinthefought.

U.S.A.,whenhetookupthe "Itismorepreciousthan workofhisfather,whohadanythingweregainedatthe diedin1930. endofthewar.Itisthe Europethenhadrefugeessupremeandnaturalright whohadbeenrobbedofofahumanbeing,hisin- theirhomesandcountriesalienablepossession." bytheFirstWorldWar.By Fromtheworstcampsin constantpressure,Mr.Nan-EuropeNansenhastakento seninducedhisGovernmentNorway1,500"liability"re- toprovideamigrationquotafugees.These,heconsiders, toabsorbsomeofthesemostneedhelp. statelesspeople.

Theyaretheblind,in-

In1939,whenHitlerseized Czechoslovakia,Nansen alids,thosewhohaveconquicklyrescuedhundredsoftrailedT.B.whilewaiting Czechsfromdangerandforhelpandthemaimed andoldwhowereregarded tookthemintoNorway.

Someofthesepeopleasuselessandunwanted. foundtheGestaposearching Withjustifiedtriumph,he forthemagainwhenHitlertoldanaudienceatVienna: invadedNorwayinApril,"Today,over95Dercentare 1940.AgainNansenwasself-supporting,healthy tooquickfortheGestapo.people,orelsemembersof Hehurriedtherefugeesself-supportinggroups.They areabenefittothemselves acrosstheborderintoneutralSweden.Manywereandthecountrythathas Jews,whohadescapedcer-adoptedthem." laindeathinthegascham- Thisnoteofhopeislikely hers, tobeheardagainfromhim FornearlytwoyearsNan-inAustraliaforthepurpose senAidfunctionedunderofWorldRefugeeYearisto Germanoccupationbeforesetpeopleontheirownfeet, theGestaposeizedNansen.outsidecampsandrefugee Hewascalleda"Royalsettlements.

Hostage,"atokenprisoner Australianswhohavemet forKingHaakonofNorwayMr.OddNansendescribe whohadescaped. himasomanofgreat Thencommencedmorevigourandstrikingperson- thanthreeyearsofconcen-ality.Inthis,heresmbles tiationcamps,thelastofhisfather,FridtjofNansen. whichwasthenotorious Afteranearlylifeofad- Sachsenhausen,fromwhichventureasanexplorer.ath- Nansenwasboldlyrecover-lete,scientistandhistorian, edbyCountFolkeBerna-FridtjofNansenwasthe dotteinMay,1945. firstorganiserofinter- Thestoryoftheseyearsnationalefforttohelpre- wastoldbyNanseninhisfugees.

book"FromDaytoDay,"a Herescuedmorethan secretdiaryintinyhand-500,000prisonersofwar writingwhichhecompiledfromRussia,aftertheFirst eachdayandhidinhollowWorldWarandwhenhe bread-boardsusedbythewasmorethan60yearsold. prisoners. WhentheLeagueofNa- Thememoryofthedegra-Lionsauthorisedhimtocorn-

PopeJohnConvenesRoman SynodInHandwriting

Thefollowingisthetextoftheformalconvocation oftheRomeDiocesanSynod,handwrittenbyHis HolinessanddatedJanuary16.

"Afterhavinginvokedwithferventprayerthe guidanceapdassistanceoftheHolySpirit,wehave takenthedecisiontoholdtheRomanSynod,sothat inthiscity,seatofOurdiocese,theCatholicFaithmay flourishevermoreasanexampletoothers,thatChris- tiancustomsmaybecomemorevigorousandthatthe ruleoflifeoftheclergyandthepeoplemaybebrought moreinaccordwiththeneedsofthetimesandbecome effectivelystrengthened.

"Therefore,forthegreatergloryofGodandthe BlessedVirginMary,"SalusPopuliRomani"(Helpof theRomanPeople),havingtrustinglyinvokedthe patronageofSt.JohntheBaptistandSt.Johnthe Evangelist,titularsofthepatriarchalLateranarchbasilica,Ourcathedralchurch,andinvokingalsothe HolyApostlesPeterandPaulandtheotherprotectors ofthisMotherCity,Weissueasummonstothefirst synodofOurdioceseofRomeonJanuary24,1960,to beopenedinthesameLateranarchbasilica.

FromtheVatican,January16,1960,thesecondyear ofOurpontificate." ItwascalledthefirstSynodbecauseitwasthefirst heldsincetheCouncilofTrent(1545-63).

mencethisenormoustask, hetookthreecompanionsto Russia.Twodiedoftyphus, onebecameseriouslyill,so Nansenworkedalone. Infourdifferentjourneys toRussiahesawthefull horroroffamine,and shockedtheworldwiththe photographsheshowed whenpleadingforhelpin EuropeandAmerca.

Mostrefugeescouldnot travelacrossfrontiersbecausetheyhadneverowned passports.Torescuethem fromstarvation,Nanseninventedhisownpassport whichwasacceptedbymore than50governments.

Thisman,asimplecitizen ofasmallcountry,wasthe greathumanitarianofthe century.

Fouryearsbeforehedied attheageof69,herefused theoffertobecomePrime MinisterofNorway.

Withsuchparentalbackground,itisnotsurprising thatMr.OddNansenshould neglecthisownprofession tostimulateAustralia'sinterestinWorldRefugee Year.

WorldRefugeeYearcommitteeshavebeenformedin everyAustralianStateto raiseAustralia'scontributionof£500,000thisyear.

365FITZGERALOST.,NORTHPERTH Phone28-1860

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ThereAreDegreesOfGloryInHeaven

Teenager,Sydney:AreallbeingsinHeaven,apartfromGodand OurLady,equal?

R.:No.God,ofcourse,in HisinfiniteandUntreated Perfection, immeasurably transcendsallcreatures.

NexttoGodisthecreated andglorifiedHumanityof Christ,intimatelyunitedby theIncarnationwiththe veryPersonoftheEternal SonofGod,whoisonein theDivineNaturewiththe FatherandtheHolySpirit.

Amongallotherbeingsin Heaven,whetherangelicor human,Mary,theMotherof Christ,rankshighest.For thereisnobondwithGod higherorgreaterthanto havebeentheMotherofthe HumanityofChrist,itself madeHisveryownbyGod theSon.

ThereareonlytwoinHeavenwhocanlookuponHim andsay:"ThisismyonlybegottenSon,"andthosetwo areGodtheFatherand Mary.

EternallybegotteninHeavenbytheFatherwithout amother,thatDivineSon wasbornintothisworldas

HOTEL ACCOMMODATION GUIDE

ChristofMary,withoutthe interventionofanyhuman father. Andasgracesareproportionatetoone'sdignityand office,sogreatergraces weregrantedtoMarythan toallangelsormen.But evenamongangelsand saintsontheirownlowe^, levels,therearedifferent degreesofperfectionaod glory.

Q.:Aresomeoftheangels higherandnearertoGod thanothers?

R.:"Angels,"usedasa generalterm,referstospiritualbeingsintermediate betweenGodandmaterial creation,includingman. Theyarepureintelligences notdestinedtobeunited withbodies,andtherefore aredifferentfromhuman souls.

FromScripturewelearn thattheywerecreatedbeforeman,andthattheyconstituteanimmensemultitude.

Q.:AreArchangelsnecessar-

HOTELIMPERIAL WELLINGTONSTREET,

ilyhigherthanmere Angels?

R.:AsIhavesaid,the word"angels"issometimes usedinagbneralsenseto denoteallmembersofthe angelicworld.

Butitisalsousedina particularsensetodenoto.a specificandthelowestclass ofAngels.Scripturescholarsandtheologianshave notedninedifferentclasses ofAngelsmentionedinthe Bible,andtheseseemtobe ofthreedifferentgrades, thehighestandnearestto GodbeingtheSeraphim,the CherubimandtheThrones.

Thesecondgrade,ranking, nexttothese,aretheDominations,theVirtuesandthe Powers.Thethirdandlowestgradewouldbethe Principalities,theArchangels andtheAngels. Withinthatthirdgrade, duetotheperfectionsGod hasgiventhem,Archangels wouldnecessarilyrankabove Angels.

Allthis,however,isbut thecommonopinionofscholarsandtheologians.

TheChurchhasgivenno infallibledefinitiononthe subject,andatmostitcan hesaidthat,accordingto suchindications,aswecan findinScripture,thistraditionalexplanationismore likelytoberightthanany alternativetheorywecan imagineforourselves.

Q.:Aresomehumanbeings higherthanothers?

ownrewardaccordingtohis labour"UCor.3:81;andthat "hewhosowssparingly shallreapsparingly"(2Cor. 9:6).

Q.:ArecanonisedSaints necessarilyhigherthan thoseweonearthneither knownorremember?

R.:No.ThatGodhaswilledthatsomeChristianswho haveattainedtoHeavento becanonisedasSaintsbythe Churchonearth,bothasexamplesandpatronsforourselveswhostillliveinthis world,doesnotmeanthat theyarenecessarilyhigher inHeaventhanSaintswho havenotbeencanonised.

Q.:ArealltheSaints, whethercanonisedornot, necessarilyonalower levelthanArchangelsand Angels?

Bythe Rev.Dr. RUMBLE,

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R.:Alltheindicationsin Scripturearethatsuchis thecase. TheFathersinterpreted OurLord'swords:"InMy Father'shousethereare manymansions"(Jn.14:2) asdenotingdifferentlevels ofglory.St.Paulsaysthat "stardiffersfromstarin glory"ICor.15:41):that "everymanwillreceivehis

R.:You'llhavetowaittill yougettoHeavenforthe answertothat. Scripturesaysofmanthat Godhasmadehim"alittle hoverthantheangels."But thatreferstothenature manreceivedinvirtueof hiscreation. Whatwillhappenasthe resultoftheIncarnationwe donotknow.Wedoknow thatChristinHisglorified humannature,as"Kingof kingsandLordoflords,"is abovealltheAngels;yet we,invirtueofourbaptism aremembersofChristas theAngelsarenot;andSt. PaultellsusthatHe"will reformthebodyofourlowness,madeliketothebody ofHisglory"(Phil.3:21). Whatdifferencethatwill maketousrelativelytothe Angels,Heavenalone knows.Wecanbuthope thatwealsowillknowsome day,notforthesakeof satisfyingourcuriosity,but forthesakeofbeingin Heavenourselves,forthe lossofwhichOurLordtells usthatnothingthewholeof thisworldhastoofferus couldpossiblybesufficient compensation.

Church'sAttitudeToCraftPuzzles

M.D.,NoAddress:Ihaveagrowinginterestin,andattractiontotheCatholic Church,butIconneitherunderstandnor acceptitscondemnationofFreemasonry.

R.:AsyougrowinunderstandingoftheCatholic religion,ifyoucontinuesufficientinterestinitto improveyourknowledgeofit,yourunderstandingofthe reasonsfortheattitudeoftheCatholicChurchinthis matterwillalsodevelop.

And,ifeventually,youattaintofaithintheCatholic Church,realisingthedisciplinaryauthoritiygivento herbyChristwhenHesaidtotheApostles:"Whatsoeveryoubinduponearthshallbeboundalsoinheaven" (Matt.18:18),inaspiritofobediencetoHim,youwill gladlyacceptherruling.

ToagenuineCatholic,thelawsoftheChurchclaim ourobediencebecauseofthedivinely-givenauthority; notbecauseofourownapprovalofthemorofthe reasonforthem,sothat,ifwedidnotapproveofthem, COMMERCIAL wewouldignorethem.

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Thatisnotthevirtueofobedience.Itistodeclare oneselfsupremeandindependent,acknowledgingno otherultimateauthoritythanone'sown!

Q.:Ihavereadyourbooklet,"CatholicsandFreemasonry,"buttoacceptyourexplanationsandthe Catholiccondemnationwouldinvolveforme,not onlyrenunciationofFreemasonrybutalsoof brotherlylove,reliefandtruth-atleastmyconcepts ofthem.

R.:Atthepresentmoment,younaturallythinkin termsofyourpresentconcepts.

Thatisonlytobeexpected.Butshouldyouattainto faithintheCatholicreligion,andaproperunderstandingofit,youwillfindyourselfgladtoexchange inadequateideasoflove,philanthropyandtruth,fora lovehigherindegreeandkind,agreaterinspirationto serveyourfellow-men,andtheveryfullnessof divinely-revealedtruth.

Forthat,however,wemustwaitinpatience.Your presentframeofmindshowsthatthereisyetagood waytogo.

Catholic,Rockhampton:Canyousuggest' howtoapproachamanwhohasnoreligion andwho,becauseofthedoctrineofhell,will notconsiderreading aboutGod?

R.Youcan1.utpointout that,whetherhethinksthe Christiandoctrineofhell trueornot,thereasonsfor believinginOodandin somereligiousdutiestowardsHimarestillthere, andretainalltheirforce.

Therearemanypeople intheworldwhorefuse tobelieveintheChristian doctrineofhell(asthey thinkittobe),yetwhostill agreewiththedeclaration inScripturethatitisthe foolwhosaysinhisheart: "ThereisnoGod."

Thesepeoplewouldsay: "ThereisaGod.Wearenot suchfoolsastodenythat. Butwethinkthosewhobelieveinhellaremistaken." Evenifamandeniesthe existenceofhell,therefore, itstillremainsirrationalto refusetodosomuchasconsiderthereasonsforthe existenceofGod.

Ofcourse,ifamandoes notwanttoreadaboutor hearofthem,onecan'tmake himwillingtodoso.For thatisamatterofhisown personaldispositions.

Ifamanhaswrongideas, wecangivehimrightideas, Butifhehaswrongdispositions,onlyhecanchange them.

Attheverymoo:,wecan buttrytoexerciseapersuasiveinfluenceinthat direction.

Q.:Hesayshehimself wouldnotthrowhisworst enemyintofire,evenfor aminute.andyetGod wouldburnhisown peopleforever.

R.:Amanwhospeaks likethatshouldbetoldthat hehadbetternotcontemplatethrowinghisworst enemyintoafireevenfora minute.

ForGodHimselftellsus. "Blessedarethemerciful, fortheyshallobtainmercy." (Matt.5:7).Wearetold: "Loveyourenemies:dogood tothemthathateyou" (Matt5:44).Andweare warned:"Withwhatmeasureyoumeteitoutto others,itshallbemeasured toyouinturn"(Mk.4:24).

orhearinganything

Fortherest,beliefinhell doesnotrequireustobelievethatGodwillburnHis ownpeopleforever.

ItistruethattheGodwho proclaimedthewarningsI havementioned,hasalsorevealedthatthereisahellpresumablywherethose whohavenotbeenmerciful willfindthattheyhaveput themselvesbeyondtherange ofmercy.

Butthehellinwhichwe areaskedtobelieveisnot ahellasweimagineitto be;itishellasGodknows ittobe.Thedoctrineofhell isasmucharevealed mysteryasanyotherrevealedmystery.

Godhastoldusthefact thatadestinyofeternaland untoldmiseryispossible, anditisforustotakethe meansnecessarytoavoidit.

Alltherestwecanleave toGod,certainthatthehell Heknowstoexistcannotin anywayconflictwithany ofhisattributes,notonlyof justice,butofloveand mercy.

Ifwethinkweseeaconflict,thenwehavewrong ideassomewhere.Our notionsmustbeinadequate. Whatisabsurdistoforget ourlimitationsandtodeny afactrevealedbyGod merelybecauseourlittle mindscannotquiteexplain thefacttoourpresent satisfaction.

Noright-thinkingperson woulddothat.Whatareasonablepersoncouldask wouldbe:Yes,butitisa factthatGodhasrevealed suchadoctrine?Thereone canmakeheadway,withattentiondivertedfromthe revealedmysteryweare askedtobelieve,toastudy oftheevidencesforthefact ofrevelation.

Andthemanwhohas notgiventhoughttothis aspectofthesubjectwill findthemsurprisingly numerousandsurprisingly sound.

Itisthefoolwhorefuses tosomuchasconsiderthem, evenasitisthefoolwho saysinhisheart:Thereis noGod.

ChurchHasLiftedStatusOfAfrica

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR

SocietyofSt.Columban FAST-CHANGINGAFRICA

WILL HAVECHANGEDVASTLYBYTHE ENDOFTHISNEWDECADE

ThegreatchangeintheCatholic ChurchinAfricainmoderntimeshas beenitsgrowth,especiallyinNigeria, Ruanda-UrundiandtheBelgianCongo'

Duringthe1950'sthisgrowthshowed mostsignificantlyandmostpromisingly inthenumberofAfricanbishops.Where therehadbeentwo,therewerenowmore than20CatholicbishopsofAfricanrace.

Inthe1950'sthehierarchy-asdistinctfrom prelatesactingasapostolicvicarsandprefectswaserectedinmostofAfrica.Eighteenmonths beforehedied,thelatePopePiusXIIissuedamissionencyclical,"FideiDonum"(TheGiftof Faith),appealingspeciallyinfavourofAfrica.

Inthedecadenowopening,theChurchwill continuetogrowinAfrica,accordingtopresent indications.Butchangingcircumstanceswillmean changesinthetasksandopportunitiesofthe Church.

ThemostevidentchangesintheAfricanscene arethepoliticalones.Thesearebotharesult andacauseofchangesinotherrespects.

Thisyearbringsindependencetoatleastfour newAfricanStates:Cameroon,Nigeria,Somalia andformerFrenchTogoland.Bytheendof1960 morethanhalfofAfrica's234millionswillbe underindependentgovernments.

Meanwhilepreparationsarebeingmadetogive Africansagreatershareinthegovernmentofthe BelgianCongo,Uganda,TanganyikaandKenya.

WhateverwaytheguerillawarinAlgeriamay end,thestatusofthecountrywillbedifferent fromwhatitwas.

Europeancolonialism,whichhasdonegoodforAfricawhiledoingwellforitself,isyieldingto anAfricannationalismthatithasunwittinglyde- veloped.

Thechieffactorinmakingthesechangespos- sibleandnecessaryhasbeenthespreadofWestern education.Otherfactorscontributed,suchas economicdevelopments,anti-colonialistfeeling andMoslemambitions.

EducationinmostofAfricahasbeenlargely Christian,atleastinprimaryandsecondaryfields. SofartheeducatedAfricansareasmallminority. Butforthemissionschools,thenumberwouldbe fa:less.

Onthiseducatedminoritywillfalltheenormous responsibilityofgoverningtheevolvingandnewly independentStates.

TheCommunistswerenotreadytodomuchin Africaduringthe1950's,norwasAfricaquite readyforthem,intheirview.Buttheyhave beenpreparingoutsideAfricabytrainingyoung Africanswhowilltrytowormthemselvesinto powerinthenewStates.Returnedstudentswho learnedbothMarxismandprofessionalskillsin Prague,WarsawandMoscow,andeveninLondon andParis.arelikelytoleadtheCommunistdrive intheAfricaofthe1960's.

ThestrugglewillbemainlybetweenAfricans influencedbyChristianprinciplesintheirhigher educationandAfricanswhosehighereducation hasbeenMarxist.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inReal PROPERTYEstateunderthefollowingheadings: SALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer a VACANTcompletevaluationservice. LAND:Wespecialiseinhomesites

IthasbeenreportedthatSovietPremierNikita KhrushchevmayvisitLiberiashortly.Thiswould bethefirstvisitofaSovietrulerto"BlackAfrica." WhenPremierKhrushchevtravelsitistopromote Communistinterests.

TheChineseCommunistsdidnotneglectAfrica inthe50's.Theyarelikelytoworkhardtowin Africanfriends'inthe60's.Adozenvotesfrom AfricanStateswouldhelpPekingtowinthemuchdesiredseatintheUnitedNations.Africa,underpopulated,withuntoldnaturalresources,mustlook veryattractivetoChineseCommunistsintheir expansionistmood.Africansmaybemorestrongly influencedbyChinesethanbyRussian-thatis, white-Communists. AsAfricabecomesindustrialised,anewproletariat,comprisingpeopleuprootedfromtribalvillages,iscreated.ToproVidespiritualcareforthis growingmultitudeisanurgenttaskforthe60's.

Theconflictofracialinterestsseemslikelyto increasewhereverforeignsettlersholdlandor othernaturalresources.Policieslikethoseofthe UnionofSouthAfricawillyieldtragicfruitwithin thedecade.Portugalwouldbewisetoadoptmore generousandprogressivesocialandeducational programmesinAngolaandMozambique.

AfricawillneedEuropeanandAmericancapital andtechnicalaid.Itwillbedisastrousifthisis notgiveninaspiritofwhatPopePiusXIIcalled "constructivecollaboration."

PartofAfrica'stroublesinthe60'swillbethe forgingofunity.AlreadyAfricanleadershave proofthattribalconflictscancomewithachange ingovernment.AfederationofAfricanStates hardlyseemsattainableinthenearfuture.Africa hasatleastasmanydifferencewithinitscontinentalbordersasEuropeeverhad.

IntheAfricanself-governingStatestheChurch hassufferednolossoffreedom,withsomeexceptions.TheGovernmentoftheSudantookover hundredsofChristianschoolsunilaterallyin1957. InformerBritishTogolandtheGhanaGovernmenttookoverCatholicschoolsin1958.ThewhitesettlerGovernmentinSouthAfricahasstarved'out Catholicschools.RestrictionsonChristianeducation,especiallyinsecondaryschools,mayincrease -tothejoyoftheCommunists.

Possiblythe60'smayseeanall-Africaconference ofbishopssimilartotheFarEasternconference heldinManilain1958.Nootherhasservedthe bestinterestsofAfricasowellastheChurch. ItisadaptingitselftoservethechangingAfrica.

AustrianGovernmentPartially

CompensateChurchWarloss

Vienna.-AustrianChancellorJuliusRaab hasannouncedthathisgovernmentwilloffer partialcompensationforpropertylosses sufferedbytheChurchduringtheNazi occupationofthiscountry.

TheChancellorsaidina radiobroadcastthathe hopestheVaticanwillregardtheofferasasatisfactoryfirststeptowardimplementingthe1934concordatbetweenAustriaand theHolySee.

Beginningin1961,he said,theGovernmentproposestopayChurchauthoritiesinAustria100million schillings(abouttwomillionpoundsAust.)ayear. Thiswillbepaidaspartial compensationfortheNazi confiscationoftheChurch's ReligiousFundandother properties.TheReligious Fundwasusedtopay priests'salariesandmeet otherChurchexpenses.

TheGovernmentwillalso deedtotheChurchall buildingsandotherrealestateusedbyCatholicinstitutionsoneitherMarch13, 1938-thedatetheNazis proclaimedtheunionof GermanyandAustria-or September1,1959.

partymaytakeanylegislativeoradministrative actionwithouttheunanimousconsentofthecoalition committee,composedofan equalnumberofmembers fromeachparty.Thishas enabledthesocialiststo blockanyactiontheydisapproveof,includingsteps toreformmarriageand schoollawsasdemandedby theconcordat.

Theconcordatquestion haslongbeenatouchyone inAustrianpolitics.EnteredintobytheHolySeeand Austriaduringtheregime ofEngelbertDollfuss,the treatywasrepudiatedbythe Naziswhentheytookover Austria.

WhenAustriaregained herindependence,the Socialistpartyheldthatthe DollfussGovernmentwas "illegal"andthatthetreaty provisionsaffectingChurchStaterelationsinsideAustriawereinvalid.

AboriginesNowReceivePensions

TheCommonwealth'snew provisionsforthepayment ofpensionsandmaternity allowancestoaborigines cameintoforceonFebruary2.

Undertheseprovisions, whichwerepassedduring thelastsessionofParliament,allaborigines,other thanthosewhoarenomadic orprimitive,willqualify forage,invalidandwidows' pensions,andmaternityallowances,onthesamebasis asothermembersofthe community, Detailedarrangements forpaymenthavenowbeen workedoutwiththeState Departments,ChurchMissionsandotherinterested parties.

Claimforpensionsmay belodgedwiththeSocial ServicesDepartmentat once.Thiswillenablethe investigationoftheclaims

19thCentenary OfShipwreck

Londo0:Archbishop GeraldP.O'Hara,Apostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain, andmembersoftheBritish hierarchywillattendthe 19thcentenarycelebration ofSt.Paul'sshipwreckon Malta. HisEminenc"William CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster,will leadtheBritishbishops. BritishCatholicsareplanningpilgrimagestotheinternationalfestivalwhich opensonJuly10inMalta.

Michael

Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

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Theoffer,ChancellorRaab pointedout,isnotmeantto satisfyallthefinancial claimstowhichtheChurch inAustriaisentitledunder thetermsoftheconcordat. Stilltobesettledhenoted isthequestionofStatesubsidiesforCatholicschools.

Outsidethefinancialfield thereistheproblemof amendingthecountry's marriagelawsinaccordance withtheprovisionsofthe concordat.

sitionDespitecontinuingoppobysocialistmembers oftheGovernment,the Chancellorstated,hehopes thesequestionscanbesolvedbeforetheendofthe year.

Austriahasbeenruled sinceitregaineditsindependenceafterWorldWar IIbyacoalitionofthe Socialistpartyandthe Catholic-orientedPeople's party.Thecoalitionagreementstipulatesthatneither

ThePeople'sparty,onthe otherhand,heldthatthe concordatewasvalidbecauseitwassignedbytwo internationallyrecognised Governments.

Afterlongnegotiations thetwopartiesagreedin 1958toacceptthetreaty's validity.TheGovernment, however,informedtheHoly Seethattheconcordatcould notbeenforcedbecause certainofitsprovisionsare incompatiblewithpresent Austrianlawandsuggested thenegotiationofanew concordat.

TheHolySeerepliedby criticisingtheAustrianattitudeofadmittingtheconcordat'svalidity,butfailing toenforceit,asincompatible withlogicandhonestdealing.AVaticannoteindicatedthattheHolySeewas willingtonegotiatemodificationsofthetreaty,but onlyafterAustriahadprovedhergoodfaithbyfully implementingit.

toproceedwithaviewto makingthefirstpayments assoonaspossibleafter February2. Thenewprovisionsare expectedtobenefitsome, 5,000aboriginesandthecost totheCommonwealthwill beinthevicinityofIM ayear.

'Comrade'School

Dublin,Jan.19:Some200 priests,BrothersandSisters wereindoctrinatedinCommunismhereandbeganaddressingeachotheras "comrade."

Itwasafeatureofafourdaycourseorganisedfor teachersbytheDublinInstituteofCatholicSociology, CourseleaderwasDouglas Hyde,formereditorofthe London"DailyWorker," whosincequittingtheCopes munistpartyfortheCatholicChurchhasbecomean editorofthe"Catholic Herald,"EnglishCatholic weekly.

Thecoursewasinspired byarecentstatementbyHis EminenceRichardCardinal Cushing,Archbishopof Boston.TheAmerican CardinalsaidthatallchildrenattendingCatholic schoolsshouldbetaught CommunismandtheChristiananswertoitaspartof theirtrainingformodern life.

BlocksInallAreaswanted byJohnBradley, LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY Tel.:28-1375.

LippMakes"MagicFlute"

Mozart:TheMagicFlute (Highlights.to(*man) is'oefried/Lipp,Loose/Derissota/Kunz/Weber/Vienna Phitharmonic/Karajan.Columbia12",57/6. Takenfromthefullset issuedin1952,thisisavery goodHighlightselection, givingallthearias,achorus andalongexcerptfromthe ActIIFinale.Onone count,however,Itakethe strongestpossibleobjection; thenamesofSenaJurinac andGeorgeLondon,twoof themostoutstandingMozartiansingers,appearin largeblackprintontherecordcover;itistruethat theywereintheoriginal fullsetbuttheydon'tsing anoteonthisdisc.Sobe warned!

Mozarthadasopranoand abassofexceptionalrange iihiscast,soanyperformancemustbejudgedbythe almostoriginalimpossible rolesoftheQueenofthe NightandSarastro.

WilmaLippisoneofthe viers,fewsopranosinthe worldtodaycapableofsingingtheQueenoftheNight; somuchsothatshesings thesameroleintherival Diecaset.Thisdiscis worthbuyingforhersingingalone.Butthatisnot

theendofthegoodthings forDermotaisveryfineas TaminoandKunzasPapagenoistheclassicperformanceofourgeneration. LudwigWeber,overGO, givesanamazingperformanceasSarastro,buthis powerfadesinthevery 4`...4,1141.0.14.4,

Vargas.FestivalStereo, 55/-. Thosewhosechiefdelight instereoisrailwayengines runningthroughtheliving room(andinAmericathey haveproducedarecordconsistingonlyoftrainnoises) willrushthe"Furioso!"

44,04.4.04.4.00.4.04.004.4,041,0004,0.41,4,41.044,414.0.1.#044MNINIPININe.

lowestregister.Seefriedis agoodbutnotoutstanding Pamina.

Karajanismuchmore happyherethanwiththe sisterHighlightdiscat Figaro,withmuchthesame cast,issuedsomeweeks ago.Extremelygoodvalue andoneofthebestHighlightdiscsissued. Flamenco!Sabicas(guitar).CarmenAmaya.FestivalMono.55/,Furioso! Sabicas(guitar).Dolores

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SwedenNods

AtCarmelites

Glumslov,Sweden:The Swedishgovernmenthasapprovedapetitionsubmitted byCarmelitenunsherefor theestablishmentofacloisteredconvent.

Thenunswillnowsetup thefirstcontemplativeconventinthecountryin365 years.Thegovernment's decisionwasmadeatthis timebecauseseveralSwedishyoungwomenwantto entertheCarmeliteOrder.

SixCarmelitenunscame herefromGhent,Belgium, inJune,1956,tostartthe firstfoundationoftheir communityinSwedensince theReformation.During theMiddleAgesalarge Carmelitemonasterywas locatedatnearbyLandskrona.

DoloresVargasisafireworkdisplayofsoundand itisdifficulttocreditthat shedoesitonlywithher feetandhercastanets;no stereorecordIhaveheard equalstherealismofthis.

Thedancerandtheplayersarerightintheroom;in fact,Sabicassitsontheleft, theothertwoguitaristson therightandVargasdances fromtwototenfeetbehind them.

Flamencoistremendous stuff,fieryanddynamic;it isverycomplexandalmost allnon-Spaniardsknow nothingofit;havingheard this,Iwantedtolearnmore aboutit.

Despitehergreaterreputation,CarmenAmaya seemedagooddealless vitalon"Flamenco!"Perhapsthemonophonicrecordinghadsomethingto dowithit.

Schubert:The"Trout" PianoQuintet.Panhoffer andmembersoftheVienna Octet.DeccaAceofClubs, 39/6.

Anotheroldrecording (about1949)thathasheld itsplaceinthecatalogueall theseyearswhichhasgone downstairstothebargain basement.

Icannotwholeheartedly recommenditasthesound isthinandthefirstviolin isveryacid.Theperformanceisverygoodbuttoo fastformyliking;itmakes 'the"Trout"araceinstead ofaromp.

Amuchsuperiorversion withCurzonhasreplacedit intheDeccacatalogue.This isavailableonmonoor stereo,asistheveryhomelyandSchubertianVoxdisc withReinhardt;perhapsmy favouriteversionofallis theveryslowandlyrical RCAversionwithBabin (monoonly).

Dvorak:SymphonyNo.5 (FromtheNewWorld)New SymphonyOrchestraof London/Jorda.DeccaAceof Clubs,39/G.

Ditto(coupledwithSmetana:TheMoldau).Berlin Philharmonic/KarajanColumbia,12",57/6.

Thechoicehereisvery simple.Foranothereighteenshillingsyougetamasterpiece,plusthesecond tone-poemofSmetana'sMa Vlast.

Evenwithoutthefill-up, theColumbiaversiontowersovertheAceofClubs,in sound,recording,orchestra andperformance.However 1 deprecatedKarajan's handlingofMozartoperaa fewweeksago,heisstill oneofthegreatestconductorsofsymphonicworksin theworldtoday.

Brahms:SymphonyNo.2. ViennaPhilharmonic/Kubelik.Decca,Stereo,57/6.

Kubelik'sversionof BrahmsNo.1,issuedsome monthsago,wasoneofthe greatrecordsoftheyear. Thisisanexcellentcompanion.

Playedbadly,Brahms canbeponderousanddull; underKubelik,theVienna Philharmonicgivesamagnificentaccountofthisgloriouswork,fullofpower, colouranddelicacy.Wholeheartedlyrecommended.

MarriageDilemmaInSouthAfrica

CapeTown,SouthAfrica:Althoughthe ChurchsympathiseswiththenewAnglican protestagainstSouthAfrica'sracistmarriage laws,ithasnointentionofwithdrawingits priestsascivilmarriageofficers.

Thiswasmadeclearin statementsbytwoofthe nation'sfourCatholicarchbishops.'TheMostRev.D. E.Hurley,O.M.I.,ArchbishopofDurbanandthe MostRev.0.McCann,ArchbishopofCapeTownwere commentingonaproposal understudybyacommissionoftheAnglicanChurch inSouthAfricathatAnglicanclergymengiveuptheir authorisationsasmarriage officers.

Sweden'slastmonastery atVadstena,belongingto thecongregationfoundedby St.BridgetofSwedenin 1344,wasclosedin1595.An extensiverestorationofthe ruinsofthisfoundationis nowbeingcarriedoutby theSwedishgmiernment.

Priorto1595,cloistershad existedinthecountryfor over450years.Sweden's firstmonasterywasfoundedearlyinthe12thcentury. Sistersoftherevised branchoftheBrigittineOrderoftheMostHoly Saviour-startedin1911 byaSwedish-bornAmericanconvert,MotherElizabethHesselblad-returned toDjursholm,nearStockholm,in1923andtoVadstenain1935.Thisrevised Brigittinecongregationis alsocontemplative,butthe Sistersdosocialwork.In Swedentheyconducttwo convalescenthomes.

AlthoughtheCarmelite nunsfromGhentarethe firsttoliveasacontemplativecommunityinSweden inmoderntimes,Catholic Sistershavebeenactive heresincetheSistersofSt. ElizabethcametoStockholmin1866.Todaythere are154SistersinSweden. TheCatholicpopulationof thecountryis26,424.

GermanGifts

PraisedByPope

VaticanCity:HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhaspraisedthegenerouscontributionsofGermanCatholics toworksofcharity.

Inaletteransweringthe annualreportoftheGermanBishops,PopeJohnalso describedlastyear'spilgrimagetotheHolyCloak ofChristinTrier,Germany, as"asignificanthomageto ChristtheCrucifiedKing,a confirmationoftheunityof theChurch,ofwhichthe SacredTunicisasymbol."

ThePopedeclaredthat theforthcomingWorld EucharisticCongressin Munichwouldbeamanifestationoffaithnotonly forGermanybutalsofor thewholeworld.

"Eucharisticpiety,to whichtheCatholicFaithin yourcountryisparticularly devoted,hasremainedcompleteandstrong,andwillno doubtbeincreasinglystrengthened,"hesaid, ThePopealsosentaword ofencouragementtorefugeesfromIronCurtain countrieswhohavetaken asyluminGermany.He said:"Manyofthemfollow theirconsciencefaithfully andseekreligioustruth withalltheirheart.Thedevelopmentofanextraordinarymissionaryzealin thisfieldoftheapostola1e wouldconstituteanimportanttask."

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TheAnglicanaction wouldbeaprotestagainst agovernmentcircularrequiringNegroclergymen whowishtobecomemarriageofficerstoapply throughtheDepartmentof BantuAffairsandstating thatnativemarriagesmust beregisteredbythesame department.Thenormal governmentbureauconcernedpriortotheruling wastheDepartmentof Marriages,Births and Deaths.

ArchbishopHurleyissued apressstatementinDurbanonthequestion.He said:

"Ihaveeverysympathy withtheAnglicanbishops intheirdesiretomakea dramaticprotestagainst apartheid(segregated)marriages."

TheCatholicprelatesaid, however,thatSouthAfrica's earlierMixedMarriages

Actis"muchmoreserious."

Thelawforbidsmarriage betweenwhitesandnonwhites.Hesaidthatthelaw is"totallyun-Christian," andthatthegovernment exceededitslegislative powerinpassingit.He added:

"Wehavenotconsidered handinginourmarriage officers'licencesinprotest. Ourproblemisthatweconsideramarriagebetween baptisedpersonsasacramentandrequirethatany marriageinwhichaCatholicpersonisapartybe celebratedforvaliditybeforeaCatholicpriest.

"Wecannotthereforeencouragecivilmarriages amongourpeople,whichwe wouldhavetodoifwe handedinourmarriage officers'licences."

ArchbishopMcCannsaid inhisstatement: 'Wedidprotestagainst the(MixedMarriages)Act whenitwasfirstbrought forwardonthegroundthat itdeprivedpeopleoftheir righttochoosewhomthey wishedtomarry.Butthe Churchdidnotrecognisea marriageofCatholicsata magistrate'scourt,although itdidfornon-Catholics.We believethatthechurchis theplacewhereamarriage shouldbesolemnised,nota civilcourt."

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LippMakes"MagicFlute"

Mozart:TheMagicFlute (Highlights.to(ferman) Sapefried/Lipp,Loose/Derasota/Kunz/Weber/Vienna Philharmonic/Karajan.Columbia12",57/6.

Takenfromthefullset issuedin1952,thisisavery goodHighlightselection, givingallthearias,achorus andalongexcerptfromthe ActIIFinale.Onone count,however,Itakethe strongestpossibleobjection; thenamesofSenaJurinac andGeorgeLondon,twoof themostoutstandingMozartiansingers,appearin largeblackprintontherecordcover;itistruethat theywereintheoriginal fullsetbuttheydon'tsing anoteonthisdisc.Sobe warned!

Mozarthadasopranoand abassofexceptionalrange laihiscast,soanyperformancemustbejudgedbythe almostoriginalimpossible rolesoftheQueenofthe NightandSarastro.

WilmaLippisoneofthe veryfewsopranosinthe worldtodaycapableofsingingtheQueenoftheNight; somuchsothatshesings thesameroleintherival Deccaset.Thisdiscis worthbuyingforhersingingalone.Butthatisnot

theendofthegoodthings forDermotaisverytineas TaminoandKunzasPapagenoistheclassicperformanceofourgeneration. LudwigWeber,overGO, givesanamazingperformanceasSarastro,buthis powerfadesinthevery 04IN44,4,...014.4.4,14.4,...

Vargas.FestivalStereo, 55/-. Thosewhosechiefdelight instereoisrailwayengines runningthroughtheliving oom(andinAmericathey haveproducedarecordconsistingonlyoftrainnoises) willrushthe"Furioso!"

lowestregister.Seefriedis agoodbutnotoutstanding Pamina.

Karajanismuchmore happyherethanwiththe sisterHighlightdiscof Figaro,withmuchthesame cast,issuedsomeweeks ago.Extremelygoodvalue andoneofthebestHighlightdiscsissued. Flamenco!Sabicas(guitar),CarmenAmaya.FestivalMono,55/-.Furioso! Sabicas(guitar),Dolores

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ST.LOUIS'JESUITSCHOOLA.M.D.G.

CLAREMONT

ARegisteredPrimaryandSecondarySchoolforBoys hoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,eitherBoardersor DayBoys. Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogiveaCatholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.Itdoesnotcater forTechnology. THEREARENOVACANCIESFOR1960. ApplicationformsareobtainablefromtheRectorinwhose discretionliestheacceptanceandcontinuationofenrolment.

MEMORIALS

Erec:.anywhereintheStateby WESTRALIACASTSTONECo.

154ROKEBYROAD,SeBIACO. Phone8-1482.

CataloguesonRequest. P.BOYCEandL.J.DODD,Props.

forapleasantstay bookinatthe

HiCilf'WAYHOTEL

StirlingHighway

CLAREMONTTelephone:3-1566

EASYPARKING

5MilestoCity-TrolleyorBusatthe(her. WalkingdistancefromChurch. t **

YouWillFindUsKeen tomakeyoucomfortable, toserveyouwell, toofferenjoyablemeals.

YouWillBeProud toinviteyourfamilyorfriends, tobehostatpartiesarrangedthrough us-luncheon-dinner-teaorspecial parties-tobeHomefromHome.

DoloresVargasisafireworkdisplayofsoundand itisdifficulttocreditthat shedoesitonlywithher feetandhercastanets;no stereorecordIhaveheard equalstherealismofthis.

Thedancerandtheplayersarerightintheroom;in fact,Sabicassitsontheleft, theothertwoguitaristson therightandVargasdances fromtwototenfeetbehind them.

Flamencoistremendous stuff,fieryanddynamic;it isverycomplexandalmost allnon-Spaniardsknow nothingofit;havingheard this,Iwantedtolearnmore aboutit.

Despitehergreaterreputation,CarmenAmaya seemedagooddealless vitalon"Flamenco!"Perhapsthemonophonicrecordinghadsomethingto dowithit.

Schubert:The"Trout" PianoQuintet.Panhoffer andmembersoftheVienna Octet.DeccaAceofClubs, 39/6.

Anotheroldrecording (about1949)thathasheld itsplaceinthecatalogueall theseyearswhichhasgone downstairstothebargain basement.

Icannotwholehea:tedly recommenditasthesound isthinandthefirstviolin isveryacid.Theperformanceisverygoodbuttoo fastformyliking;itmakes the"Trout"araceinstead elaromp.

Amuchsuperiorversion withCurzonhasreplacedit intheDeccacatalogue.This isavailableonmonoor stereo,asistheveryhomelyandSchubertianVoxdisc withReinhardt;perhapsmy favouriteversionofallis theveryslowandlyrical RCAversionwithBabin (monoonly).

Dvorak:SymphonyNo.5 (FromtheNewWorld)New SymphonyOrchestraof London/Jorda.DeccaAceof Clubs,39/6.

Ditto(coupledwithSmetana:TheMoldau).Berlin Philharmonic/KarajanColumbia,12",57/6.

Thechoicehereisvery simple.Foranothereighteenshillingsyougetamasterpiece,plusthesecond tone-poemofSmetana'sMa Vlast.

Evenwithoutthefill-up, theColumbiaversiontowersovertheAceofClubs,in sound,recording,orchestra andperformance.However I deprecatedKarajan's handlingofMozartoperaa fewweeksago,heisstill oneofthegreatestconductorsofsymphonicworksin theworldtoday.

Brahms:SymphonyNo.2. ViennaPhilharmonic/KubeIlk.Decca,Stereo,57/6.

Kubelik'sversion of BrahmsNo.1,issuedsome monthsago,wasoneofthe greatrecordsoftheyear. Thisisanexcellentcompanion.

SwedenNods

AtCarmelites

Glumslov,Sweden:The Swedishgovernmenthasapprovedapetitionsubmitted byCarmelitenunsherefor theestablishmentofacloisteredconvent. Thenunswillnowsetup thefirstcontemplativeconventinthecountryin365 years.Thegovernment's decisionwasmadeatthis timebecauseseveralSwedishyoungwomenwantto entertheCarmeliteOrder.

SixCarmelitenunscame herefromGhent,Belgium, inJune,1956,tostartthe firstfoundationoftheir communityinSwedensince theReformation.During theMiddleAgesalarge Carmelitemonasterywas locatedatnearbyLandskrona.

Sweden'slastmonastery atVadstena,belongingto thecongregationfoundedby St.BridgetofSwedenin 1344,wasclosedin1595.An extensiverestorationofthe ruinsofthisfoundationis nowbeingcarriedoutby theSwedishgcoiernment.

Priorto1595,cloistershad existedinthecountryfor over450years.Sweden's firstmonasterywasfoundedearlyinthe12thcentury.

Sistersoftherevised branchoftheBrigittineOrderoftheMostHoly Saviour-startedin1911 byaSwedish-bornAmericanconvert,MotherElizabethHesselblad-returned toDjursholm,nearStockholm,in1923andtoVadstenain1935.Thisrevised Brigittinecongregationis alsocontemplative,butthe Sistersdosocialwork.In Swedentheyconducttwo convalescenthomes.

AlthoughtheCarmelite nunsfromGhentarethe firsttoliveasacontemplativecommunityinSweden inmoderntimes,Catholic Sistershavebeenactive heresincetheSistersofSt. ElizabethcametoStockholmin1866.Todaythere are154SistersinSweden. The of thecountryis26,424.

GermanGifts

PraisedByPope

VaticanCity:HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIhaspraisedthegenerouscontributionsofGermanCatholics toworksofcharity.

Inaletteransweringthe annualreportoftheGermanBishops,PopeJohnalso describedlastyear'spilgrimagetotheHolyCloak ofChristinTrier.Germany, as"asignificanthomageto ChristtheCrucifiedKing,a confirmationoftheunityof theChurch,ofwhichthe SacredTunicisasymbol."

ThePopedeclaredthat theforthcomingWord EucharisticCongressin Munichwouldbeamanifestationoffaithnotonly forGermanybutalsofor thewholeworld.

"Eucharisticpiety,to whichtheCatholicFaithin yourcountryisparticularly devoted,hasremainedcompleteandstrong,andwillno doubtbeincreasinglystrengthened,"hesaid, ThePopealsosentaword ofencouragementtorefugeesfromIronCurtain countrieswhohavetaken asyluminGermany.He said:"Manyofthemfollow theirconsciencefaithfully andseekreligioustruth withalltheirheart.Thedevelopmentofanextraordinarymissionaryzealin thisfieldoftheapostolate wouldconstituteanimportanttask."

E04603,10:03:001:0:603:602020XECECisa

GUNNELL'S SAMEDAY

DryCleaners

1224HAYSTREET(near ColinSt.),WESTPERTH AlsoatKALGOORLIE

MarriageDilemmaInSouthAfrica

CapeTown,SouthAfrica:Althoughthe ChurchsympathiseswiththenewAnglican protestagainstSouthAfrica'sracistmarriage laws,ithosnointentionofwithdrawingits priestsascivilmarriageofficers.

Thiswasmadeclearin statementsbytwoofthe nation'sfourCatholicarchbishops.'TheMostRev.D. E.Hurley,O.M.I.,ArchbishopofDurbanandthe MostRev.0.McCann,ArchbishopofCapeTownwere commentingonaproposal understudybyacommissionoftheAnglicanChurch inSouthAfricathatAnglicanclergymengiveuptheir authorisationsasmarriage officers.

TheAnglicanaction wouldbeaprotestagainst agovernmentcircularrequiringNegroclergymen whowishtobecomemarriageofficerstoapply throughtheDepartmentof BantuAffairsandstating thatnativemarriagesmust beregisteredbythesame department.Thenormal governmentbureauconcernedpriortotheruling wastheDepartmentof Marriages,Births and Deaths.

ArchbishopHurleyissued apressstatementinDurbanonthequestion.He said:

"Ihaveeverysympathy withtheAnglicanbishops intheirdesiretomakea dramaticprotestagainst apartheid(segregated)marriages."

TheCatholicprelatesaid, however,thatSouthAfrica's earlierMixedMarriages

Actis"muchmoreserious." Thelawforbidsmarriage betweenwhitesandnonwhites.Hesaidthatthelaw is"totallyun-Christian," andthatthegovernment exceededitslegislative powerinpassingit.He added:

"Wehavenotconsidered handinginourmarriage officers'licencesinprotest. Ourproblemisthatweconsideramarriagebetween baptisedpersonsasacramentandrequirethatany marriageinwhichaCatholicpersonisapartybe celebratedforvaliditybeforeaCatholicpriest.

"Wecannotthereforeencouragecivilmarriages amongourpeople,whichwe wouldhavetodoifwe handedinourmarriage officers'licences."

ArchbishopMcCannsaid inhisstatement: 'Wedidprotestagainst the(MixedMarriages)Act whenitwasfirstbrought forwardonthegroundthat itdeprivedpeopleoftheir righttochoosewhomthey wishedtomarry.Butthe Churchdidnotrecognisea marriageofCatholicsata magistrate'scourt,although itdidfornon-Catholics.We believethatthechurchis theplacewhereamarriage shouldbesolemnised,nota civilcourt."

1,001:fiXECKSXRXErCitrOMIXEMPZFCECA:11:8:8:MMVCRYCAMINVCI WATTERSINDUSTRIES PTY.LTD. SCARBOROUGHBEACHRD.,OSBORNEPARK 24-3906. Plumbers,HotWaterEngineers,SheetMetalWorkers ALLBUILDERS'REQUIREMENTS 000s16,ode:ssss

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IP

Besureof AFRIENDLYWELCOME

TheStaffandProprietors, M.A.andE.M.McDonnell

Playedbadly,Brahms canbeponderousanddull; underKubelik,theVienna Philharmonicgivesamagnificentaccountofthisgloriouswork,fullofpower, colouranddelicacy.Wholeheartedlyrecommended.

Ecetecextexcomme:Eacrotaxio

OfInterestToWomen Vonth'sCampaignOnTongue

Dear.Readers:Idon'tthinkanyofyouwilldisagree withmewhenIsaythattheCatholicFaithisahard onebecauseitcoversthewholeofourlivesandevery aspectofthem.Itisprimarily,ofcourse,thespiritof theFaiththatmovesus,oftenunconsciously,toactin theCatholicway.Butthereare,aswell,amultitude oflawsforourguidance.

Butthereisonething,onevirtue,thatembraces everything-charity.St.Paulsaidthatifwehadall theothervirtueshighly-evenheroically-developed andmissedoutoncharityeverythingwouldbewasted.

Likewise,hesaidthatcharitywasthebondofperfection,i.e.,ittiedeverythingelsetogetherinChristian unity,gaveitsense,meaningandfruitfulness.

OurLordsaidthatcharitywastheLawandthe prophets,i.e..everything.Itwastobethebadgeby whichtheobtuseoldworldofpaganswouldbeable torecogniseChristians.InHisaccountoftheGeneral Judgmentcharityistheonlytopiconwhichwewill bequestioned.

Nowweallknowintheorytheimportanceofloving everyoneforChrist'ssake.Butcustomstalesandwe alltendtotalkaboutcharityratherthantopractiseit.

Orperhapsitwouldbetruertosaythatweallpractisecharityuptoapoint.Imeanthatwehaveinthe backofourmindsalimitpastwhichwethinkcharity wouldbefoolishness.

Myaiminwritingistosuggestthatweshouldwiden ourhorizonsoflove.Somebodyhassaidthatthe modernworldisdyingforthelackofloveandcertainly itishardtodenywhenwethinkofthewidely-spread hungerinaworldofplenty,ofthearmsraceandthe coldwar.

Youknowitisoneofthesignsofthelastdaysthat thecharityofmanywillgrowcold.Itisonething Godcannotabide-half-heartednessinlove."Because youwereneitherhotnorcold.thereforedoIbeginto vomityououtofMymouth."Strongwordstodescribe theawfulwrathofGod.

Nowtogrowinlovecannotbedonesuddenlynor canyoucovereveryaspectatonce.Letusbegreatin littlethings.Itmightbeespeciallyprofitablefortis women(wedolovetochatter)toconcentratefora monthoncharityofspeech.

Anyonewhowouldliketotrythiscouldmakean excellentbeginningbyreadingslowlyeachdayofthe monththethirdchapterofSt.James'Epistle. thetonguenomancantame,anunquietevil deadlypoison.ByitweblessGodandthe Father:andbyitwecursemenwhoaremadeafter thelikenessofGod.Outofthesamemouthproceedeth blessingandcursing.Mybrethren,thesethingsought notsotobe."

Itisanunfortunatetendencyinmostofustobe one-eyedaboutothers.Weseetheirfaultsandturn ablindeyetotheirvirtues.Sometimes,indeed,we taketheirsmallimperfectionsandbuildtheminto seriousdefects.Fewofus.probably,tellliesaboutour neighbour'scharacterbutmanyofusexaggerateand exaggerationisanenemyoflove.

Alsowetrytomitigateourverbalcriticismsunder theguiseofgoodhumour.Thereissuchathing,of

course,asnecessarycriticism,butitshouldbedirected atthingsratherthanatpersons.Thereisalsosucha thingashumorouscriticismwhich,thoughitisbetter thanmalicioustalk,isstillcriticismandbetter avoided.

Perhapsthebestwaytoovercomethecriticaltendencyisnotbytryingtoavoidstressingthefaultsof othersasbyobservingandpraisingtheirgoodqualities.

FromexperienceIcantellyouitisarathershocking adventure.Whenonceyoustartexaminingthecharacterofsomeoneyoudon'tparticularlylikeforgood pointsyouwillbeastonishedathowmanyunsuspectedvirtuesyouwillfind.

Praiseisavirtuethatgetsalltoolittleexercise. Don'tbecontenttofindoutyourneighbour'svirtues -givetonguetothem."Youwouldn'tsuspectit,but doyouknowthat'B'candothemostexquisitecrocheting?"Ifyoukeepthatsortofthingupforamonth youwillfindthatpraiseisbecomingahabitwithyou. Whenyouhearpeopleblameditwillbegintojaronyou andyouwillbeimpelledtosaysomethingintheir defence.

Therearetimes,ofcourse,whenitisverydifficult tosayanythinggoodofpeople.Forinstance,itwould behardtosay-honestlyandsincerely-anything kindaboutMr.Khrushchev.Yethiswifesaysofhim thatheisaveryattentivehusband.

Whenoccasionslikethisariseitissometimespossibletopalliateaharshjudgmentbyinvokingthe backgroundthatnobodyknows."Perhapsthepoor fellowhadanunhappychildhood,"or"Theremaybe somementaltaintinthefamily'smedicalhistory." Whenabsolutelynothinggoodseemsindicateditis besttoleavejudgementtoGod."Judgementismine, saiththeLord:Iwillrepay."

Finally,itiscommonlysaidthatwomentalktoo much.Ifthatistrueinanygivencaseitmightbe partofcharitytosparetheneighbour'sear-drum.But sometimes.too,itispossibletooffendagainstcharity bysayingtoolittle.

Ifyouhearapersoncriticiseanotherunjustlyyou shouldnotbesilentbutshouldpointoutkindlythe speaker'smistake.

Ihavesaidnothinghereoftheseriousdefectsof calumnyanddetractionbecauseIdon'tthinkthese thingsarecommonamongCatholicwomen.

Calumnyistellingalieaboutaperson'scharacter: detractionistellingthetruthwhichwilldamageher. What so difficulttorepairthedamage.Awordfliesthroughthe airlikeanarrow.Thereisnotellinghowmanytargetsithits.Itisashardtoredressaperson'scharacter astotracetheflightofthearrow.Yetsomeattempt mustbemadetorepairthedamageofcharacter-assassii.attcn.

iiiiiii111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111.1111.11,11111h

RECIPESWITH PRAWNMOULDAND SALADWITHFRENCH DRESSING

Withhotdaysaheadofus, Ithinktheaboveheading willtemptmanyahousewifetoreadfurtherand perhapsbetemptedtotry outthistasty-butcoolrecipe.

Ingredients:1cupboiled prawns,Icupmayonnaise sauce(recipegivenbelow), 1cuphotmilk,pepperand salttotaste,loz.gelatine, dashofpaprikaorchillie powder.

Method:Soakthegelatine incoldwaterforaboutfive minuteswhilethemilkand mayonnaisearebeingmixed well,thenaddthegelatine andstiruntilitisdissolved. Seasonwithsalt,pepperand paprikaorchilliepowder, pourintoamouldcontainingtheprawnsandallowto setinthefridge, TheMayonnaise

Ingredients:2eggyolks (beaten),1teaspoonsugar, 1tablespoonoliveoil,cup milk, 1tablespoonvinegar, salttotaste.

Method:Combineoil, sugar,saltandmustard, thenaddtheegggradually. Stirinthem4andthenthe vinegaralittleatatime, pourthemixtureintothe topofadoubleboilerand stiruntilthesaucethickens. Aftercooling,thissauce canbekeptinanairtight jarandshouldnotspoilfor aconsiderabletime.

0.0.C10.Q.Ckctac10.0CECtO3EFCEOCECE

JUDITHANN FASHIONS

NewSeason'sFrocksnew openforinspection.

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ArchbishopMau*Sends TelegramToPopularCouple

ThemarriageofKathleenMarySafearid RogerPatrickRyonwascelebratedwith NuptialMassattheSacredHeartChurch, Highgate,onJanuary9,1960,bytheRight Rev.MonsignorSullivan,aclosefriendof bothfamilies. Thebride,whoisthedaughterofMr.andthelate Mrs.J.A.SafeofMt.Lawley,woreherChildofMary cloakoverherweddinggownofsilverembroidered ruchednylonandsilkorganzawithamatchinghead dressholdingherwaistlengthveil.Shecarrieda sprayoffrangipaniandstephanotiswithabridal missalandrosarybeadswhichweregiftsofthebridegroom.KathleenwasattendedbyherniecesMichele SafeandMareeRobertsenandMarilynRyan.aniece ofthebridegroom,whoweredressedinbluechiffon andcarriedbouquetsoffrangipani.

ADIFFERENCE

AnalternativeMayonnaise, quickandeasytomake, maybepreparedtheNestle's way.ServewithyourfavouritesaladwithaFrench Dressingmadeupasfollov.'s:

Ingredients: 1 cupolive oil,1cupvinegar,1teaspoon salt,teaspoonsugar,1teaspoonmustard,dashof pepper.

Method:Combinemustard,sugar,saltandpepper, thenstirintheoilandmtx well.Addthevinegargraduallyandblendthoroughly. Pouroverthesaladorserve separately.

Forthosewhodonotlike aFrenchDressing,asimple dressingcouldbemadeup withvinegar,salt,sugarand peppertotaste,

Thebridegroom,sonofthelateMr.andMrs.R. RyanofWembleyPark,wasattendedbyhisbrothers LaurenceandSarsfield.TheMass.wasservedby RichardRobertsenandTonyRyan,nephewsofthe brideandbridegroom.Singingduringtheceremony wasbeautifullyrenderedbyboysfromtheCathedral Choir.

Areceptionwas.heldatthePalaceHotelforone hundredandfiveguests.Thedutiesofchairmanwas ablycarriedoutbyMr.TomSafe,brotherofthebride.

AtelegramofcongratulationstoKathleenand Roger'wasreceivedfromtheMostReverendDr.Mannix, ArchbishopofMelbourne,whohasknownMr.Sete formanyyears.Manyothertelegramswerereadout duringtheday.

AmongtheguestswereMonsignorSullivan,who proposedthetoastofthebrideandbridegroom,Rev. P.GavinandRev.J.Russell.AlsopresentwasMrs. J.H.Hall,auntofthebridewhotravelledfromMelbournefortheoccasion.

ThebridewasformerlyamemberoftheLegionof Maryandthebridegroomwasassociatedwiththe Y.C.W.formanyyears.

Beforeleavingforatwo-weekhoneymoontothe Souththebridechangedintohergoing-awayfrockof blueandwhitesilkwithmatchingblueshoesandhandbagandalargewhitestrawhatandwhitegloves. %UNTAN

Posy'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys.

EntriesforJumbled

WordsNo.6werereceived fromTheThreeNoonans,8 Marlow-street,Wembley; MaxineNorton,4Lever-st., Willagee;MargaretKeogh, 69Duke-street,Northam; RosemaryElliott,15Stanley-street,Nedlands;Maree Creighton,290Crawfordroad,Inglewood;John Godfrey,10Toorak-road, Rivervale.

Prizeshavebeenawarded toTheThreeNoonansand MargaretKeoghofNortham.

Feastsofthecomingweek areasfollows:

OnFebruary8,theFeastof St.JohnofMatha.This saintfoundedareligious orderfortheredemption ofcaptives.

St.CyrilofAlexandriais honouredonFebruary9.

Hewasagreatbishopin illEgypt1,500yearsago.He foughtthehereticscalled theNestoriansandisa DoctoroftheChurch.

OnFebruary10istheFeast ofSt.Scholastica,sisterof St.Benedict.Sheruleda conventinItaly,where shedied1,400yearsago. OurLady'sapparitionsto St.BernadetteatLourdes arerecalledonFebruary H.Pilgrimagesfromall overtheworldstillvisit this,thebest-knownof OurLady'sshrines.Some wonderfulcureshave takenplacethere.

OnFebruary12theChurch honoursthesevenyoung menwhofoundedtheServiteOrder.Allsevenhad avisionofOurLady. St.CatherineofRicci'sfeast isonFebruary13.This saintwasnotedforher ecstasiesandmiracles.

Mary'sCubby

68Stirling-highway, Nedlands.

DearUncleMick,Inthe holidaysDaddymademea lovelycubbyhouse.Ithas linofloorandelectriclight. Heputinatableanda dresser,and,awatertank andtap.

ForChristmasI,gota littlebroomandateaset thatIwantedverymuchfor mycubby.Ihavealittle clotheslinelikeMummy's andahosetowatermygarden.Lovefrom, MARYMcCARTER.

DearMary,Youareone oftheluckiestgirls,having thatlovelycubbyand everythingtogoinit.I supposeyouinviteyour littlefriendsinforafternoon tea.

Youmusthaveavery cleverDaddythathecan makeandfutnishcubbies sowell.Don'tusetoo.much wateronthatlittlegarden becausewaterisveryshort thisyear.Love, UNCLEMICK.

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THEBATTLINGO'REILLYS

(AlarmedbyDanny'sfirethedesperadoesleave theLakelocality,takingMannywiththem.In anewhide-outKenformulatesadesperateplan).

InthecaramileormorefromwhereDannykept hislonelyvigil,Mannywasfeelingwretchedlytired andbewildered.Theropeswithwhichhishandswere tiedwerebitingintohiswristsandrestrictinghis circulation.Withthehandkerchiefinhismouthhis breathinghadbecomelaboured.Theairinthecar, withthewindowsclosed,wasstifling.

Neitherofthedesperadoesspokemuch.Wheneither diditwasinalowvoice,forsoundscarryfarinthe bushatnight.Bothweregrowingirritableforlack ofacigarette,buttheycouldnotriskbeingseenfrom thecrestofthehill.

TwohourshadpassedwhenCharliesaidinasoft voice:"Ken,we'llhavetomakeabreakforit.His robberswillgetupasearchpartywhentheycan't findhim."

"Theywon'tgetfarinthedark,"Kensaid."There'll benothingtoworryaboutuntilearlymorning."

Evenashespokealightappearedonthehill-topas DannykindledasmallfireinthehopethatManny,were hemerelylost,mightseeitandheadforit.

"Whentheynotifythepolicetheywillcomeout withtorchesandperhapsdogs,"grumbledCharlie. "Itwon'tbehealthyforusheretoolong."

"You'reright,Charlie,"saidKen.

Withoutfurthertalkhestartedtheengineandwith dippedheadlightsthecarstartedtomoveslowlyalong thebushtrack.Mannyonthehillsawitandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.

Foroveranhourtheytravelledalongforestrytracks whichMannycouldbarelydiscern.Thetrailtwisted andturnedseemingattimestodoublebackonitself. Atlonglasttheyemergedfromthegloomofthetrees ontobitumenroad.

"TheoldRedHill-road,"mumbledCharliewith relief."Whereareweheadingfor,Ken?"

"There'sanabandonedgravelpitaboutfive-miles alonghere.Youturnleftandit'sacoupleofmiles downhill.It'llbeperfectlysafetolayuptherefora dayortwo."

Theyweren'tlonggettingthereandallthreewere gladtobeoutofthecar.Charlietookthegagout ofManny'smouthanduntiedhisfeet.Withthelength ofropehemadeKensitdownandtiedhimtothebutt yfajarrahtree.

Bytheglowofthehead-lightsthedesperadoes gatheredsometwigsandlitasmallfire.Thegravel pitgavethemadequateprotectionfrombeingobserved fromthemainroad.Fromthebootofthecarthey tookoutabilly-canandmadetea.Theyalsohadbread andsometinnedmeat.Theywereravenouslyhungry, buttheygaveMannyhisshareandthehottea,even thoughitwaswithoutsugar,revivedhim.

"Whataboutlettingthisblokego?"askedCharlie. "Orwecouldleavehimtieduphereandphonethe Mundaringpolicetomorrowtoletthemknowwhere welefthim."

"Don'tbestupid,"saidKenroughly."Wedaren't moveinthedaylightandaphonecallanywhereoutsidethecitywouldsoonbetraced.Itwouldbeadead give-away."

-Well,wecan'tcarthimalloverthecountryside withus,"snarledCharlie."He'saflamingnuisance."

"Hangon,IthinkI'vegotabrain-wave,"saidKen.

HemovedovertoMannyandsatdownbesidehim. "Ifyou'llbesensible,kid,"hesaidinakindlyvoice, "youcouldbehometomorrownight.Wheredoyou live?"

"Mundaring,"saidKenshortly.

"Whatdoyoudothere?"inquiredKen.

"We'vegotasmallpoultryfarm,"repliedManny. "MytwobrothersandIgotojobsinPertheachday andMumlooksafterthechooks."

LittlebylittleKengothimtodescribethefarm, takingparticularinterestinthedistancethepoultry runsweresituatedfromthehouseandinthesheds wherethefeedwasstoredandtheeggsgraded.

"Allveryinteresting,"sneeredCharlie,"buthow doesithelpus?"

"You'llsee,"saidKen."We'llgetsomesleepnow andI'lltellyoumyplaninthemorning."

(Tobecontinued)

ThreeNoonansWin 8Marlow-street Wembley.

DearUncleMick,Thisis theNoonans'entryforthe JumbledWordsCompetition No.5.

Thethreeofusworkedit out-Mary(11),Francesca (8)andJoannaNoonan(6).

WegototheBrigidine School,Wembley. Lotsoflove, THETHREENOONANS.

DearMary,Francescaand Joanna,YouthreeNoonans aresmartlittlepeopleand youhavewonyourselvesa prize.

ImustsaythatIlikeyour namesverymuch.Your letterisniceandneatand showsthatyouarebeing welltaughtatschool.

NexttimeIhopeyouwill eachwritemeaseparate letter,exceptperhapsJoanna,whoisonlysix.Loveto all, UNCLEMICK.

BarbLikesBallet CrescoWorks, Bayswater.

DearUncleMick,Iread yourpageeverySundayand haveoftenthoughtitwould beniceformyletterto appearthere.

EverySaturdayIgoto balletclasswithmyfriend Jinny-webothhaveapair ofblueballetshoes. Ihaveafavouritepetdog namedPeterandIplaywith himwhenIcomehomefrom school-mycanarygets jealous.Yourssincerely. BARBCHALLIS.

DearBarb,Somehowlettersalwayslookbetterin printthanaswewrotethem. Ihopeyouwilllikeyours.

Thankyouforwriting.

Balletdancingisvery graceful.Italsoteachesyou tocarryyourselfinadignifiedmanner.Ienvyyouthe dogandthecanary.Love, UNCLEMICK.

Maxine'sEfforts

4Lever-street, Willagee.

DearUncleMick,Thisis thefirsttimeIhavewritten toyou.I'vesentinmy secondentrytoJumbled Words,andIamhopingit willwinagain.

Ireceivedthe51-andI thankyouverymuch.Yours truly,MAXINEMARTIN.

DearMaxine,Yourfirst letterisveryshort,butvery neatlywritten.Iwasso pleasedtohearfromyou. YourentryforJumbled Wordswasquitecorrect,but Icanonlygivetwoprizes foreachcompetition.Keep ontryingandyouWillbe suretowinagain.Whatdid youdowithyourprizemoney? UNCLEMICK.

RosemaryJoinsUp

15Stanley-street, Nedlands. DearUncleMick,Althoughthisisthefirsttime Ihavewrittentoyou,IalwaysreadtheChildren's Cornerandthoroughlyenjoyfindingthesolutionto JumbledWords.Iamenclosingmyentryforthis week,thoughImustadmit Ifoundnumberthreedifficultuntilitwascorrectedin Thursday'sissueof"The Record."

Iam13yearsoldandgo toLoretoConvent,Nedlands. IwillbeinFirst Yearwhenwebeginschool. Togetherwithmyfour sistersandtwobrothers,I amenjoyingeverymoment oftheholidays.Ouroutings haveincludedPalmBeach andNationalPark.Each eveningwewatchtelevision. Cheeriofornowandmay Godloveyou.

Yourssincerely, ROSEMARYELLIOTT.

DearRosemary,AthousandwelcomestotheCorner.Iamgladyoulike JumbledWordsandsorry themistakeoccurred.

Iampleasedyouaredoingwellatschool.Youwill beniceandfreshforthe openingafteryourlovely holiday.Don'tlettelevision interferewithyourhomework.

Thanksforyourgood wishes.Love, UNCLEMICK.

ChrisLikesHorses

26Margaret-street, Midland DearUncleMick,Thisis thefirsttimethatIhave writtentoyou,andIhope youlikemyletter. Myfavouritesportis horse-riding,andmyfather hasjustboughtmeanew pairofjodhpurs. Myfavouritefriendis Leon-helikeshorses,too. Ialsoloveballetandhave apairofpinkballetshoes. Iloveschooltoo. Iwouldlikemyletterto appearinyourpage.Yours truly,CHRISMICHELSON.

DearChris,Yourarevery welcometotheCorner.You haveanunusualhobby,but averygoodone.Thehorse isanobleanimal-intelligent,sensitiveandfaithful. Ihopeyoulookafterhim well.

IsupposeyouandLeon willberidingoftenernow toshowoffyournewjodhpurs.Balletseemstobeall therage.Writesoonagain. UNCLEMICK.

F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER 181RokebdyRoad,Sublaco OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold, Phone:8-1373.

3giscordWORLDofSPORT

AnAmbitiousCricketer

W.A.cricketstarBobby Simpsonhasbeenchosenin theAustralianteamto^tour NewZealandforthesecond time-amuchimproved batsmansincehislastvisit.

Amanofambitionasfar ascricketgoes,heonthe thresholdofa''biglift"in hissportingcareer.

Thoughstillyoungin years,Simpsonisaveteran offirst-classcricket.He madehisdebutinShield matcheswithNewSouth Waleswhenonly16. Now23,hehasthebackingofmuchvaluableexperience,havingplayedagainst mostofthecricketingcountriesintheworld.

InSimpson'spreviousNew Zealandtourhedidwell andwaspickedforthe SouthAfricanseriessoon after.

Heplayedinhisfirst England-AustraliaTest serieslastseason,being12th manintheFirstandThird Testsandplayinginthe second.Simpsonwasdismissedwithoutscoringin IsisonlyTestinningsagainst England.

A disappointment,he wenttoEngland,wherehe hadquiteasuccessfulseasonintheLancashire League. Simpsonreturnedtothe Westthisseasoncompletely overhauled.Hisaverageof 564fromthreeSheffield Shieldinningsprovesthis.

ClassedasAustralia'sbest slipfieldsmanandanotable bowler(hetookthree wicketsinfiveballsagainst N.S.W.),SimpsonisdefinitelyTestmaterial.Allhe needsnowisasuccessful NewZealandtourtoverify this.

SydneyYachtingSyndicateTo MakeBidForAmericaCup

Lastmonththe12-metreAmericanmasterpieceyacht"Vim"arrivedinSydney-a guineapigfortheRoyalSydneyYachtSquadron.

TheSydneySquadronhas arrangedafour-yearcharterofVimaspartofaplan forAustralia'sdebutinthe worldyachtingevent-the AmericaCup.

Vim,builtinAmericaby designerOlinStephens,over 20yearsago,isoneofthe fastestcraftofitsclassin theworld,comparableonly toColumbia,asimilaryacht (alsobuiltbyStephens).

TheSydneymen,whose ultimateaimistobuild theirownboat,hopetoincorporateVim'sfinerpoints andevenimproveonthem. Oneofthecatchesisthat thecraftmattbebuiltin thechallengingcountry.

Withfouryearstoplay withtheirmasterpiecesubject,valuableknowledge willbegainedbythisambitiousgroupwhateverthe netresultmaybe.

Acrewtobeselectedand properlytrained,aboatto bebuilt-theprojectwillbe acostlyone,butaworthwhileone.

WhenAustralialodged herentryforthisfamous eventmanyoverseassportsmenwerestartled.The Britishinparticularturned sour,primarilybecauseof ourgainingVimtoworkon, theythemselveshaving made15unsuccessfulbids fortheAmericaCup.

Inadditioniothehome country,BritainandCanada aretheonlynationssofar tohaveenteredtheseries.

TheAmericaCupusually comprisesaseriesofseven races.Inrecentyears,however,Americanyachtshave wonthefirstfour,making theremainderunnecessary.

Thishappenedlastyear whenColumbiawhippedthe BritishchallengerSceptre fourstraight.

Columbiaonlyjustgained thehonourtorepresent AmericabydefeatingVim by7sec.inthelastofa seriesofsesventrialruns. Eachhadrecordedthree wins.

nets

FilmGradings

Al

A2-Su:table

B

C

Park holdthetwotoppositions.

scasx,witharush,butin recentweekshavebeen movinggraduallydownthe ladder,restingthisweekon theseventhrung.

AtpresentFremantle(2) areinthirdpositionfollowedcloselybyEastVictoriaPark,Midland,Fre- ThebulkofOsborne mantle(1)andSouthPerth.Parkstotalwasnettedby Withalltheseteamsmak-Fari.ich(16),Rhattigan(13) ingabidforthefinaltwoMcCarthyandMargaria(11 positions,somefirst-classpointseach). gamescanbeexpected.

Amatchnottomiss,pro- bablyapreviewofthe grandfinal,willbethatbetweenSubiacoandOsborne ParkonFebruary11.

Theclosestmatchlast weekwasthatbetween LeedervilleandMidland Junction,resultinginawin fortheformer.

Honoursofhisteam'swin goestocaptainJohnHooper whoscored20oftheteam's 25points.HisbrotherBob, scoringwellbelowaverage, registeredonlytwopoints.

Midland'sgiftedgoalscorer,Farrell.presupsably keptwellguarded,threw onlythreepoints,topscore goingtoJurovichwitheight. Midlandtotalled18points.

BestplayersforLeederville-J.Hooper,B.Hooper andMoore;MidlandJunction-Martin,Jurovichand Farrell.

EastVictoriaParkeasil defeatedtheFremantle(1) team36-18.TheParkteam, inspiteoftheirbigwin, concedethirdpositionbecauseoftheirlowerpercentage.

Starofthematchwasthe Park'sbigcentreman,Ray Fowles,whotop-scoredwith 14points.Rowles,aleague footballer,withalittle polishcouldalsomakean A-Gradebasketballer.

Thethreemainstaysof theFremantleteam,Hughes, IlansenandHevron,again carriedtheweightofthe team'sattack,gainingthe umpire'svoteinthisway.

DanCarneywasbestplayerforEastVictoriaPark, followedbyBillArmstrong andBowles.Armstong,a fulltimeY.C.W.organiser fromtheEasternStates,was playinghisfirstgameinthis AffairtoRemensber-A2. competition,provinghis abilitywith12points.

AngryHills,The-A2.

Captain'sTable,The-B.

CatonaHotTinRoof-A2.

CertainSmile,A-Al.

Devil'sHairpin.The-B.

FivePennies,The-Al.

ForTheFirstTime-Al.

FurtherUpTheCreek-Al.

GarmentJungle-A2.

Gidget-A2.

GirlMostLikely,The-Al.

God'sLittleAcre-B.

HeWhoMustDie-A2.

ItHappenedtoJane-Al.

Journey,The-A2.

Kathy-O-A2,

MardiGras-Al.

MatingGame,The-A2.

MillionPoundNote-Al.

NorthbyNorth-West-A2.

Parisienne,La-C.

Perry-Al.

PeytonPlace-A2.

RunSilent,RunDeep-Al.

SheriffofFracturedJaw -A2.

SmileyGetsaGun-Al.

TomThumb-Al.

TorpedoRun-Al, Watusi-Al.

YoungLions,The-Al.

Claremontfinishedan easysecondtothetopteam, 40-16.Thescores,however, donotexpressthespiritof thegame.

Subiaco,withtheadvantageoftwosubs,keptupan intenseattackthroughout theentiregameinaneffort 'obuilduptheiraverage.

ForacomparativelyinexperiencedteamClaremont defendedwelt,ArthurDaff beingtheironlybother.Daff threw22pointsforSubiaco.

PeterVanDykeagaintopscoredforClaremont,accountingfor11points.

RestplayersforSubiaco -Daff,StephensandBradley;Claremont-VanDyke, BoylenandCollopy.

OsborneParkhadafruitfulwinlastweek,overpoweringSouthPerth55-18.

-Hansen,Sumichand Schaper;Applecross-West, KellyandStack.

RESULTSOFTHEJUNIOR

COMPETITION

LeedervilledefeatedEast VictoriaPark(2)15-14.Best playersforLeedervilleMcIntyre,ReganandFulton;EastVictoriaPark,- BestplayersforOsborneMorgan,RichardsandKel- Park-Magaria,Farcichand'cher.McCarthy;SouthPerth- FloreatParkdefeated McGrade,LockeandBertGlendalough26-14.Best Kuipers. playersforFibreat-JuraApplecrossfailedbadlycich,MetcalfandBackagainstFremantle(2),theirhouse;Glendalough-Martotalscoreamountingtogaria,MulcahyandHart. onlyeightpoints.Fremantle ShentonParkdefeated repliedwith63. EastVictoriaPark(1)49-31, JohnStack,anewcomerBestplayersforShenton totheApplecrossteamandPark-J.Forster,Dwyer tothegameofbasketball,andCarver;EastVictoria showedmuchpromise,top-Park-Stilling,Metcalfand scoringforhisteam. Carney. FortheFremantleteam, SouthPerthdefeatedOswhonowmoveuptothirdbornePark28-24.Best position,JackSumichagainplayersforSouthPerth-J. top-scored,betteringlastKing,R.KingandAlcock; week'stotalof20by11 OsbornePark-Farcich, points. RamsayandPond.

BreezeHindersFastTimesAt

Athletes'Pre-ChampionshipRun

Astronghead-windmadeconditionsalmostimpossibleforanyfasttimesattheEast FremantleovallastSaturdayafternoon. Thiswasunfortunate, sinceSaturdaywasthelast officialmeetingbeforethe StateChampionships,and athleteswerehopingforthe chancetoshowtheirworth.

Inthemen'sA-Grade half-mileoneortwoupsets marredanychanceforcompetitorstogivetheirbest performance.Atthebeginningoftheevent,allthe runnerswerebunchedup togetherjugglingforpositions. Amidstthemeleeofwavingarmsandflashinglegs, Melville'sEricOwerswas knockedoffbalanceand naturallydisqualifications followed.

GraemeKellywasthe firstpastthetapeafterhe ranastrongracefromthe realofthefield,Lfturie Elliottonlyjustfailedto catchKellyatthefinishing lineafterhehadnarrowed thedistancebetweenthem byseveralyards.

FrankGobbart,Elliott's Y.C,W.team-mate,alsoran averystrongrace,butboth heandKellyweredisqualifiedforinterference.

JohnGoodmanagaingave hisusualexcellentperformance,winningthe220yds. sprintandthe220yds.and 440yds.hurdles:Histimeof 22.8sec.forthesprintwas good,consideringthestrong breezeencounteredinthe straight.

TrevorWilsonfinished stronglytocomesecondto Goodmaninthisevent.

IntheA-Grade2-mile 17-year-oldMichaelGoerke

cutdownhisbesttimefor

thiseventquiteagooddeal. GoeriteransecondtoIan Sinfield,whoisaStaterepresentative,andmanaged topassClarrie.Radford-also arepresentative-asthou, werefightingforsupremacy inthehomestraight. Goerke,stillajunior, shouldhavenodifficultyin takingthejunior2-mile titleinthechampionships.

PerfectMatch

In'Christchurch, NewZealand,rugby fanTedHenderson rananad.inthe "Star":"Urgent-refinedgentlemanwants /tomeetwidowwith twotickets,thirdtest, Christchurch,August 29,viewmatrimony. Kindlysendphotographsoftickets.

04.4.40.41.41.4

KELLY&RODOREDA PTY.LTD. CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS

OTLEYPLACE, Off (RearMurrayStreet SavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application. 23-2055,23-2066

Simpsonatthe

loopoinrcasternStatesRound-Up

VICTORIA

MOTHERISBESTATHOME

itisfarbetterforthemothertoremainin workinginoutsideemployment,BishopFox SpeakingattheblessingbeworkinginoutsideemaftheHolyChildKinder-ployment. gartenandSocialService "Ionlywishmanyother CentreatEastPreston,peoplewouldrecognisethe BishopFoxsaid: principlethatthemother

"Somepeoplethinkkin-shouldbeinthehome. dergartensareunnecessary. "Howeverweknowthere Theydonotconsiderthemarefinancialdifficulties advisablebecausetheyaresometimes,andthatthe regardedbysomeparentsmotherthinkssheshould asplacestosendtheirchit-helpbyobtainingoutside drenwhiletheygotowork.employmenttocarryonthe home.

"Iamcertainthatitis Jarbetterforthemotherto remaininthehomeandnot

AnewCatholictelevision programmeMillmakeits firstappearanceinMelbourneearlyinMarch.

Itwillbepresentedbythe DiocesanRadioandTelevisionCommitteeonthe firstSundayofeverymonth.

Thismeansthatthe ChurchwillhavefourregularTVprogrammes-"SundayMagazine"everySunday,"YoungAmbassadors" anthethirdSundayofevery monthandtheweekly"Epilogue"andthenewhalfhourpresentation, FatherGenesiusJones, 0.F.M.,hasbeenproducing theseprogrammesunder contracttotheRadioand TelevisionCommittee.

Thecontracthasexpired, butFatherGenesiusisnot availabletocontinuethis task,ashisProvincialrequireshimforworkwithin theFranciscanOrder.

"Toanyoneinthisposition Iwouldsaythatthisshould beonlyatemporaryarrangementandasensible andresponsiblemother shouldreturnquicklytothe workofthehome.

"Kindergartensareusefultotrainyoungchildren. Afterallifwedidnotprovidethesebuildingsfor themthereareotherkindergartensprovidedbythe Statetowhichtheywould probablygo.

"Whenwebuildkindergartensandschoolsouridea istogiveCatholicchildren aknowledgeoftheirfaith andtheirreligionaswellas aknowledgeoftheordinaryschoolsubjectstoassist themtobecomegoodcitizens.

"Theycannotbegood citizensunlesstheyhave religion,knowitandpractiseit.

"ThatiswhytheCatholic Churchissoinsistenton Catholicschoolsandonthe obligationofCatholicparentstosendtheirchildren toaCatholicschool.

"Wearegratefultothe Governmentwhenwere-

CHAMPIONCOOKS ALWAYSUSE

thehomeandnotbe saidrecently. ceivefinancialhelpfora kindergarten,butwearenot gratefultotheGovernment fordenyingusaidforprimaryschools.

"Whilethepresentgrant tothiskindergartenfrom theMaternalandChild WelfareDepartmentisappreciated,Ihopethatthe Governmentwillseefitto makesomefurtherfinancial contributiontothesocial serviceworkthatFather Clearyisdoinginthedistrict.

"TheGovernmenthasallocatedquiteaconsiderable amountforSocialService workinthedistrict,but nothingtoCatholics.Ihope thatinduecoursetheGovernmentwillremedythis.

MotherUrsula WasPioneer

InQueensland

ReverendMotherUrsula Kennedy,Mother-General ofthePresentationSisters inQueensland,diedinBrisbaneonJanuary14,aged 83.

MotherUrsulawasapioneerofCatholiceducation inQueenslandandwas awardedtheM.B.E.in1956.

BorninVictoria,sheentered thePresentation Orderasayoungwoman andwenttoLongreachin 1900.Shelaterlabouredat numerouspointsinthe State.

Shewasappointed Mother-GeneralinQueensland11yearsagoandheld thepostuntilthetimeof herdeath.

HisGraceArchbishop DuhigpresidedandpreachedapanegyricinSt. Stephen'sCathedrallast Saturdayweek.

NewSouthWales

Materialism'sEffectsAnalysed

Selfishness,injustice,unrestrainedpleasure-seekinganddepreciationofmoral standardsinpersonalandpubliclifestemmedfromthematerialisticoutlookpresentin Australiatoday,Rev.FatherC.Goulding, O.F.M.,toldthe1960UniversityCatholic FederationofAustraliaatArmidalelast month.

Some210delegatesrepresentedeveryuniversityin Australia.Theconference theme,"Materialism,"was studiedinfiveaddresses,a symposiumandseven "workshop"discussions.

Denyingtherealityof spirit,orman'simmortal soul,materialismdepersonalisedmanandmadehim oneoftheherd,wherehis individivalrightsandexistencebecameamatterofindifference,FatherGoulding said.

Allthiswashardlyless trueintheseculariseddemocraciesofthefreeworld thanunderthetyrannyof totalitarianStates,hesaid.

Hequotedastatementby thelatePopePiusXII whichsaidthatmaterial progressthroughresearch, approvedinitselfbythe

Church,oughttobecounterbalancedbypowerfulreligiousandmoralforcesifit werenottoriskbecoming 'thecancerofhumansociety."

Selfishness,injusticeto one'sbrother,unrestrained pleasure-seeking,depreciationofmoralstandardsin personalandpubliclifeand acceptanceofanentirely falsescaleofvalues stemmedfromthematerialistoutlookandwerepresent inAustraliatoday,the speakersaid.

"TheappealthatmaterialismmakestoAustralianstodaydemandsconsideration,"FatherGouling said,"formodernmaterialismisnothingifnotsophisticated.

"Itdespisestheearthiness ofthepeasantwhoknows whathewantsandtriesto getit,butwhocallshiseffortsbyothernamesthan thenamestheybear:avarice,envy,lust,greed.These wordsarenotinthemodern'svocabulary."

LocalGirlsAre SistersInN.S.W.

Fourteenpostulantsreceivedthehabitofthe DaughtersofOurLadyof theSacredHeartattheir novitiateatBurradoorecently. HisLordshipBishop McCabe,ofWollongong,officiatedattheceremonyon January6.

Inhisaddress,HisLordshipspokeoftwocallsto thefollowingofOurBlessed Lord,thatoftheApostles andthatoftherichyoung man,andshowedtheircontinuancethroughtheages.

Ofthe14postulantsreceivedonewasfromWesternAustralia,SisterMary St.Mark(MadelineAdamini).

Atanotherceremony,on theFeastoftheEpiphany, SisterMaryOlive(Dorothy Portner),alsoofW.A.,made herfinalprofession. tertrirtrIletern.teriete44.1.4.414nNerr,...e. FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. Phone87-2002

SUBURBANMASSIIMETARE

.TimesofMossesforsuburbanandouter suburbanparishesarelistedbelow. (ParishPriestsareaskedtopleasenotifythe"Record" Officeofanyvariationintheabovetimes.)

Applecrosa:7,8.30,10a.m.

Armadale:7.30a.m.

Ashfield:8.15a.m.

Attadale:7.30,9.15a.m.

Bassendean:7,9.30a.m.

Bayswater:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beaconsfield:7,8,9,10a.m.

BedfordPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Beeloo:7.30,9a.m.

Belmay:8a.m.

Belmont:8,10a.m.

Bellevue:7.30everySunday except4th,9.30a.m.

BentleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Brentwood:7.30a.m.-

CanningVale:1stSunday, 10a.m.

Carilla:4thSunday,8a.m.

Carlisle:7,9.30a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:Belgraviaand Wright:9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.except letSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:1st,2nd:9.30 a.m.;3rd,5th:8a.m.

Doubleview:8a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:7,8,9,10

Fremantle:7,8,9,10.30a.m.

Glendalough:7.30,8.30,9.30 a.m.

Glen.Forrest:4thSunday, 8a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:Winter:7.30,10 a.m.;Summer:7,9.30 a.m.

Graylands:9a.m.

Gwelup:8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockStreet:7.30,9.30 a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9, 10a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30a.m.

Jarrandale:1st,10a.m.; 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.30a.m.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30 a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Kewdale:8.15a.m.

Koongamia:9.30a.m.every Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7,9,10.30a.m. TowerStreet:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,8a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10 a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a,m,7.30

p.m.

MidlandJunction:7.30.9.30, 11a.m.;7a.m.(summer).

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark,7.30,9.30a.m.

MosmanPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mt.Claremont:8a.m.

Mt.Lawleyi7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:1stand2nd: 8a.m.;3rd,4th,5th: 9.30a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:1st,3rd,5th:8 a.m.;2nd,4th:9.30a.m.

Nedlands:7,8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15,7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7.9.15a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OrangeGrove:Winter,9 a.m.:Summer:8.30a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

Palmyra:7,9.10arn.

Parkerville:3rd:6.45a.m.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.;2nd, 4thand5th:8.30am.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8,9,10,11 a.m.and5p.m.

Queen'sPark: 7.30,9.30 a.m.

Redcliffe:8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:7a.m.except1st Sundayofthemonth.

RivertonChurchHall:8

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham: Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30 a.m.;2nd,4th,5th:9 a.m.;XmastoEaster: 7and9a.m.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough:Summer-7, 8.30,10a.m. Winter-7.30,9,10a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30,9.30a.m.

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8,9.30a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9,10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:Summer,8a.m.; Winter:9a.m.

Wembley:8.30a.m.

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.;10.30a.m.(Italian);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

ReversesInChina,HugePotential

InAfricaAndIndia-MissionReview

Thefollowingsurveyofcountriesunderthe PontificalSocietyofthePropagationofthe FaithwasmadebytheDiocesanDirectorfor PropagationoftheFaith,Rev.M.McKeon. Itindicatesthevastterritoriesandpopula- tionswhicharehelpedbyyourprayersand materialsacrifices.

CHINA:

FromOctober,.049,tothe presenttimetheCommunistshavetakenfromthe Church-3universities,189 highschools,1,500elementaryschools,2,243country schools,216hospitals,781 dispensaries,5leprosaria, 234orphanages.29printing presses,1astronomicalobservatory,2institutesof NaturalHistory,1institute ofEthnography.

Allthisrepresentsa materiallossofX100,000,000.Butwasthereany gain?Mostcertainly!Hundredsofpriests,nuns,Brothersandlaypeopledied forthefaithandtheirblood willonedaybethe"Seed ofChristianity"inthatgreat station.MaryMagdalen pouredpreciousointment onthefeetofChrist:Judas regardeditasa"waste"but OurLordsaid,shedidit ,"formyburial."Inlike mannerallthislossisfor the"BurialofChrist"in China.Buttheburialis thepreludetotheResurrection.

AFRICA:

China,Indiaandthe U.S.A.couldfitintothemap ofAfricaandtherewould stillberoomleft.Thearea ofAfricais118,000,000 squaremilesandthetotal populationis224,000,000. Thereare22,000,000CatholicsinAfrica202,000,000 Africansarewaitingforthe Faith.Youcanhelpto haveChristbroughttothem byyourcontributionstothe PropagationoftheFaith.

MaryandJosephbrought JesustoAfricawhenHerod soughtHislife.Hewillnot forgettheAfricanswho oncegaveHimshelter.

INDIA:

InAsiaonepercentof thetotalpopulationis Catholic.Whataboutthe ninety-nine?Latestfigures giveIndiafivemillion Catholics,doublethe1920 figure, 11.114.0.,,-`M.PaP, A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUN'HER CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth FORQUALITYMEAT sys4,04

KOREA: TotalnumberofCatholics inKoreainJune,1959,was 417,079showinganincrease of62,236inoneyear.

JAPAN:

Thegreatestnumberof vocationstothepriesthood, comparedtothetotalnumberofCatholics,istoBe foundinJapanwhere ninety-threeoutofevery 100,000Catholicsarestudyingforthepriesthood.

ONPALMSUNDAY MORNINGOurLordsent twoofHisdisciplesdown theroadironrethanyto Jerusalem.Theysveretold thatonmeeting:smanwith acolttheyweretosayto him:"TheLordhathneed ofit."

TheLordalsotellsus:"I haveneedofyou,Ihave needofyourprayersand yoursacrificesfortheMissions."Youcananswerthe pleaofChristbyyourdaily prayersforthepropagation oftheFaithand sending, yoursacrificetoyourDiocesanDirector-Rev.M. rcKeon,CatholicMissions, TheCatholicCentre,Perth.

PoliceMustAct

InTrueSpirit

Rome:HisHolinessPope JohnXXIIIhasurged Rome'spolicementoadd merittotheirdutiesbyperformingtheminaspiritof faith.

ThePope'smessagewas readtothepolicemenbyHis EminenceCarloCardinal Confalonieri.Archpriestof theBasilicaofSt.Mary Major.TheCardinalreact themessageataMassinSt. Sebastian'sChurchhereon thefeast(January20)of thatsaint,thepolicemen's patron.

ThePopecalledonthe policementocarryouttheir servicetothecommunity "inaspiritofuprightness andmoralhonesty,inrespectfortheeternallawof theLord sothatitmay beimprintednotonlywith correctness,whichhasno worthintheeyesofGod, butsothatitmayalsohave theperfumeoffaithandthe warmthofcharity."

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw.

WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

ToEuropefor£A94 (ONSEASON)

Wesupplyallparticulars,anddocuments.Willvisityou athome,ifrequired.Noextracharges.

C.H.VANGELDER,14DisneyStreet.Brentwood. Centropa,W.A.Phone64-2723,allhours.

tcCRXC8CECCCA:EC0:8020:0203C8:0:0:14:8787EC033378:0:0X0:faaCioCit2falna:0:1

KEEPUSATARM'SREACH

justring8-1121,8-1513or8-2141 forallrequirementsinthe BUILDERS'andPLUMBERS'LINES

ISRAELRETURNS MONASTERYTO FRANCISCANS

Jerusalem,Israel:TheIsraeliGovernmenthastold theFranciscanFriarsthat theyarenowfreetoreturn totheirAdCoenaculum (NeartheCenacle)MonasterynearthesiteofChrist's LastSupper.

TheIsraeliGovernment hasalsoagreedtopayfor repairstothewar-damaged building.

Theannouncementwas madeherebytheReligiousAffairsMinistry.

A saidministryspokesman thattheReligiousAf-fairsMinister,RabbiYaacov MosheToledano,hadinformedBishopPierGeorgio Chiappero,O.F.M.,ofthe government'sdecision. BishopChiapperoisVicar forIsraelofLatinRitePatriarchAlbertGori,O.F.M., ofJerusalem.

TheFanciscanmonastery islocatedonMt.ZionadjoiningthespotwhereJesus istraditionallybelievedto haveeatentheLastSupper. Itisalsodirectlyacrossfrom thewallsoftheoldcityof Jerusalem,whichnowform theborderbetweenIsrael andJordan.

DuringtheArab-Israeli warin1948themonastery wasbadlydamagedby mortarfire.WhenIsrael's DefenceMinstrywarned Franciscanauthoritiesthat itwasunsafeformembers oftheOrdertoreturn,Israelitroopsoccupiedthe building.

Franciscanofficialshere haveannouncedthatthe monasteryneedsextensive repairsandthattheyare nowassessingthedamage inordertodemandcompensationfromthegovernment.

Theactualroomofthe LastSupperisinabuilding onMt.Zionoccupiedfor centuriesbyMoslems.The roomitselfwasusedfor Moslemreligiousceremoniesuntilitwastaken recognisesthebuildingas Moslemproperty.

PrintingPriests' MagazineCrime

ToPolishReds

CourtWarsaw:Poland'sSupreme

hasupheldthelower courtdecisionthatsentenced apriest-publishertotwo yearsingaolforcensorship violations,briberyandon othercharges.

FatherMarianPirozynski, C.SS.R.,publisherofHomo Dci(ManofGod),aperiod- icalforpriests,wasarrested andimprisonedinJune, 1958,andbroughttotrial beforetheWarsawdistrict courtinFebruay,1959.

TheRedemptoristpriest wassentencedtoatwo-year gaoltermforbribingemployeestoprinthisperiodicalwithoutpermissionfrom thecensorshipofficeorthe MinistryofCulture.The courtimposedatwo-month concurrentsentenceonthe priestforpublishingwithout acensor'sapproval.Hereceivedanotherconcurrent sentenceofsixmonthsfor obtainingnewsprintillegallyandforviolating foreignexchangeregulationsbysellingsubscriptionstoHomoDeiabroad. FatherPirozynSkiwasalso fused4,000zlotys(about £A85),

Atthetimeofhistrial hepleadedguiltytothe chargeofcensorshipviolation,butsaidtheotheracts hewasaccusedofwerenot criminal.Healsodeclared thatwhenhegotoutofgaol hewouldcontinuehiswork ofspreadingthewordof Godbyallpossiblemeans.

EvilFilmInvokedPope

VaticanCity.-Advertisementsrepeating areportthatHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII oncedefendedthefilm,"TheLovers,"are exploitingan"absurdandfalse"claim,atop Vaticanofficialhassaid.

Vaticancomment-was soughtaftersuchadvertisementsappearedinseveral UnitedStatesnewspapers andinpublicationsinArgentina,Colombia,Brazil andCuba.

Mgr.AlbinoGatietto,executive secretary' ofthe PontificalCommissionfor MotionPictures,Radioand Television,flatlydeniedthe report.Hesaid:

"Itisshamefulthat,for thepurposesofpublicisiing ahighlyimmoralfilm,an attemptshouldbemadeto persuadethepublictobelieveintheexistenceofan approvalwhichneverexistedandnevercouldhave existed.

"Suchanattemptisa graveactofirreverenceto-

TorchlightMarch

OnLourdesDay

ThisyearthefeastofOu, LadyofLourdeswillbe celebratedonSunday,February14. Acandlelight processionwillleaveSt. Patrick'sChurchat7.30 p.m.andtravelviaAdelaideandParry-sts.towards theLourdesGrotto.

OnarrivalattheGrottoa specialsermonwillbe preachedandthepeople consecratedtotheImmaculateHeartofMary.BenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentwillthenbegiven attheGrottoduringwhich eachsickpersonpresent willbeblessedbytheBlessedSacrament. Duringthepastyear23 cureswerereportedat Lourdesandthesearenow beinginvestigated.Many peoplewillneverseeLourdes,buttheyshouldnot,for thatreason,despair.Our LadyofLourdescanpour outhergracesnotonlyin Lourdesitselfbutin'any partoftheworld. Whynotthen,ather GrottoatFremantlewhich waserectedtocommemoratehercentenaryyearand wasagifttoherfromall thosewholoveherandtrust inherpowerandgenerosity.

ANDERSON'SINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD. ROYDHOUSESTREET,SUBIACO

Phones:8-1121,8-1513,8-2141

AfterHours:6-2681 :::15:0:44014.::::: 6.41.0..0

Whilejudgedguiltyofsome chargesofbriberyduring histrialinthelowercourt, FatherPiozs-nskiwasacquittedofotherbriberyaccusations.TheSupremeCourt hasputasidetheverdictin regardtotheseotheraccusationsandorderedanew investigation.

wardstheVicarofChrist, whoselifeandthoughthave alwaysbeeninspiredbythe mostgenuineprinciplesof theGospel."

Theadvertisementsrepeat reportinaParisweekly, "L'Express,"thatPope John,whenhewasCardinal AngeloRoncalli,Patriarch ofVenice,dismissedcharges thatthefilmoffendedpublic morals.

_BecauseofthePope'sintervention,thereportgoes, theFrench-madefilmabout adulterywasacceptedfor

the1958VeniceInternationalFilmFestival. (Inthemeantime,inN* York,Mgr.ThomasF.Little, executivesecretaryofthe nationalLegionofDecency, announcedhehasrequested the"NewYorkTimes"to make"adequateandcompensatorycorrection"ofthe advertisementwhichitcarriedonDecember30.

TheLegionhasplacedthe filminitsClassC,condemned.

"Theblatantviolationof Judaeo-Christianmodesty anddecencywhichpermeatesthedevelopmentofthe themeofthisfilmisaseriousthreattopublicand privatemorality,"itsaidon November26,1959.)

_

MobileExhibitionTouringFormosa

AttractsThousandsOfEnquiries

Taipei,Formosa:Atotalof208.000peoplehave visitedthemobileCatholicexhibitionwhichhasbeen touringtheprincipaltownsofFormosa.

Ofthepeoplewhoviewedtheexhibition,3,940renisteredtotakeinstructioninCatholicdoctrine.

Theexhibition,whichgivesanover-allviewofthe origins,growthandworksoftheChurch,wasfirst showntothepublicinthePressBuildingofdowntownTaipeiinNovember.Sincethenithagbeenset upinfourothercitiesortownsoftheisland.

Withtheaidofpictures,mapsandcharts,thehistoryandtheteachingoftheChurchweremadeclear andeasytounderstandforpaganviewers.

Thematerialfortheexhibitionwasgatheredby FatherJohnCheng,S.J.Representativesfromeach diocesecci-optratedinco-ordinatingandarrangingit.

Thenamesofthosewhoregisteredforinstruction havebeengiventothepastorsoftheparishesand missionswheretheylive.Theindividualsarevisited bymembersoftheLegionofMaryorotherlay organisations.Todateitisnotknowhowmanywill .followupthecontactandtakeafullcourseofinstruction.

GregorianMassForWholeChurch

Whenpilgrimsfromallovertheworldcongregateinhundredsofthousands,whetherit beatRomeoratLourdesoranyotherplace ofprayer,itisunfortunatethatallcannot singthesomeGregorianMass.

Suchaorooltmwillnot existforlong.Thedelights ofvariousnationsinoneor severaloftheGregorian Massesmaybesatisfiedstill, butoneparticularMassis compulsoryinthewhole world.

InherchoiceofaGregorianMassfortheuniversalChurch,ourholyguide inRomehasbeenwise,becausethechosenMassis shortandsimple.Toquote fromtheinstructionon SacredMusicandtheSacredLiturgy:"Stepsmustbe takenthatthefaithful throughouttheworldlearn thefollowingeasierGregorianmelodies:theKyrie, Sanctus-Benedictus, and AgnusBeiaccordingto MassXVIoftheRoman Gradual;theGloriatogether-withtheItaMissaEst fromMassXVandeither CredoIorCredoIII.In thiswayitwillbepossible toachievethatmosthighly desirablegoalofhavingthe Christianfaithfulthroughouttheworldmanifesttheir commonfaithbyactiveparticipationintheholysacrificeoftheMassandby commonandjoyfulsong."

ThisMassispractically unknowninAustralia,and isfoundonlyintheRoman GradualorLiberUsualis.It isthereforetheworkof writersinmanycountriesto takethisappointedMass, arrangeitinmodernnotation,andmakeitavailable 11.1104,004.4...04...4.0.0.0.

SynodExplained VaticanCity:TheBishop ofRomewantstomake surehisdiocesansynodhas alastingimpactonhis people.

Toexplainthemeaning ittthesynod,HisHoliness PopeJohnXXIII,whois BishopofRome,scheduled personalmeetingsforthe firsttwodaysimmediately afterthethreedaysofformalsynodaldeliberations.

ThePopewasscheduled togotoSt.Ignatius'church indowntownRomeonJanuary28toreceivetheseminariansofthediocese.He scheduledameetingwith theSistersofRomeforthe followingdayatthesame time.

SPORTING Equipment

SEE-

GeoffO'Neill (LateofTambellup) at

EachWeek:

TheSpiritualLife

RealEstateNews Thru'

totheschoolsandchurches.

Thisworkhasbeendone inWesternAustraliaby FatherP.McCudden,and theMass,CredoandResponseswithmusicand wordsandEnglishtranslationwillsoonbemade available.

TheMasswillbeonthe SacredMusicprogramme notonlyfor1960butalso foreachsucceedingyear. TheEnglishhymnsonthe programmeremainunchanged.

NewProvincial

AQueenslanderwhoreceivedhi4schoolingfrom theChristlanBAlthersin thisStatehasbeenappointedAustralianProvincialof theMaristFathers.

HeisRev.FatherJ. Webber,S.M.,M.A.,who hasbeenRectorofSt.Peter ChanelSeminary,Toongabbie,Syney,since1955. AnativeofNorth4Queensland,FatherWebberwas educatedatCarmelCollege, ChartersTowers,and ChristianBrothers'College, GregoryTerrace,Brisbane.

Havingcompletedhis theologicalstudiesatthe MaristSeminary,Greenmeadows,NewZealand,he wasappointedtotheteachingstaffatSt.John'sCollege,Woodlawn,in1938.

Aftersuccessivelyholding positionsasdisciplinemaster,CadetCorpsOfficer, SportsMasterandMaster ofStudies,hewasappointed RectorofWoodlawnin1950. Hethusbecamethefirst Australian-bornRectorof thecollege,andthefirst Rectortohavepreviously servedonthecollegestaff.

Duringhisperiodofadministrationthecollege rapidlyincreasedinnumberofpupils,andFather Webberhadtoundertake theconstructionofanew storeyandprovideexpandedfacilitiesinalldepartmentsofthecollege.

Stockholm,Sweden:King GustafVIAdolfwasrecentlyvisitedbyArchbishop Martin'Lucas,Apostolic VisitatorfortheScandinaviancountries.

ArchbishopLucas,who wasaccompaniedbyBishop AnsgarNelsonofStockholm, broughtapersonalgreetingfromHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII.Healsogave KingGustafasilvermedal issuedonthefirstanniversaryofthePope'scoronation.

TheArchbishophascompletedvisitstothethree kingsofNordicnationsand nowplansavisiteothe PresidentofFinland. Thereare60,000Catholics among20,000,000population oftheScandinaviancountriesincludedintheApostolicVisitator'sareaofresponsibility.

Theindwellingofthe BlessedTrinity,notby nature,butbygrace,iswhat wemustsearchafterand acquiretoliftoursoulsto thatdesiredstatewhereby onthisearthwecanbegin ourparticipationinthe DivineNature.Thething toconvinceourselvesisthat itisnotafiction,buta realityacquiredfirstand foremosfbytheSacrament ofBaptismandabletobe preservedandrenewed thereafteratwill-our will.

Godhasforusthetenderness.anddevotednessof afather.Hisproofofthis tousisthatinorderto savefallenman.Hedid nothesitatetogiveandsacriceHisonlybegottenSon. "ForGodsolovedtheworld astogiveHisonlybegottenSon:thatwhosoever believethinHimmaynot perishbuthavelifeeverlasting."(John111,16).He alsogaveimmediateproof ofthistendernessandlove whenonman'sfallfromthe naturalstateofhappinessin theGardenofEden,God promisedthatasaviour wouldcomewhowouldredeemmankindandcrush thepowerofSataninto whichmanhadfallen.

Thissamelovewithwhich GodshowedHislove promptsHimnewtogive Himselfwhollyandina permanentmanner(dependingonman)toHis childrenbydwellingin theirhearts.Againthe text"Ifanyoneloveme, hewillkeepmyword,and myFatherwilllovehim andWewillcometohim andmakeourabodewith him."

Withthisindwelling,also wemustgetridofanyconceptthatitisanidleindwellingofGodinoursoul. Heisthereasamostefficienthelperinallouractivitiesforgood.Every morallygoodactwhichwe dointhisstateisthusdone inco-operationwiththe BlessedTrinity.Whata thoughttospurouractions! Nomatterhowminutethe actaslongasitismorally good.Nomatterhowgreat theact,stillitisdonewhile participatinginthenature ofGodbygrace.

"ForitisGodwhoworkethinyoubothtowilland toaccomplish."(Phillip11, 13).

ThisDivineHelperisalso oursanctifier,forwebecome templesofGod.

Aboveallthingsandin allthings0mysoul,rest alwaysinGod,forHeisthe everlastingrestofallthe saints.(ImitationofChrist).

AfrikaanSpreads

Pretoria,S.Africa:Use oftheAfrikaanslanguagein CatholicChurchservicesis increasinginSouthAfrica.

Thisincreaseisattributed tothefactthattheseminariesareprovidingmore priestswhoareoroficientin Afrikaans,themoderndescendentofthelanguage broughttoSouthAfricaby theDutchsettlers.With Englishitisoneofthetwo officiallanguagesofthe UnionofSouthAfrica.

Lastyear,BishopErnest GreenofPortElizabethsaid thattheChurchherecan bestshowitsCatholicityby makingmoreuseofAfrikaansinreligiousservices andinschools.

TheAfrikaansCatholic CentresoonwillreleaseseveralpamphletsinAfrikaan explainingCatholicdoctrine.

TheCatholicmonthly magazineDieBrugmore thandoubleditscirculation in1959andisexpanding itseditorialstaff.

Anderson

RIVERVIEWS

Aclear,uninterrupted viewovertheriver,racecourse,totheCauseway, GloucesterParkfromMaylands.Veryprettymagnificentatnight.Large brickhome,3bedrooms, nicelyfittedkitchen,two sleepouts.£2,600only.

RIVERVALE

NiceAsbestos/TileHome inKooyongRoadforonly £2,375.ThreebedroomsconstructionwillpassWar Service.Goodvaluehere.

BELMONT Here'salovelylittle3roomhousewithallconveniences,closetochurch, mainroadfor£2,250.Beautifullykept.

SOUTHPERTH

Attractivebrickhomein nicestreet-fourlovely roomsallpainted,wellkept. Front,backverandahs. Prettygarden,roses,colouredslabsandlawn.Handy, nearMillPt.Road,£2,895.

POSTOFFICEAGENCIES

Countryfreeholdpost officeagenciesanddrapery. Noopposition.Goodpostwarbuildingandverycomfortablehome.Opportunity at£2,950,plusstock.

TOLET

Severalnicefurnished fiatsavailable. Wanted housesforgoodtenants.

EXCHANGE

Brick/TileWarService Home,closeSt.Mary's, Leederville,for small £1,000houseandtakeover payments£31101-weekly. Callforparticulars.

WANTED

Forourcountry"Record" readers.Manynicehomes -Mt.Lawley,CityBeach, Scarboroto£9,000;Hollywood,BedfordParkand others.Forquicksalesee 4*4

ANDERSONS

ESTATEAGENCY

42ST.GEORGE'STER. 21-4675.

ONONINOVI.MOMP.014,4N EMPLOYMENT

Unemploymentisan ever-recurringdecimaland itbehovesustoeliminate ittothebestofourability. We,asanorganisation, aregearedtograpplewith thismostseriousphaseof ourSociety,andwethereforerequestbothEmployer andEmployeestoco-operatewithustoattemptto eliminateasmuchofthis evilasishumanlypossible.

PROGRESSIVE

EMPLOYMENTBUREAU

SANTA

SituationsWanted

STRONG,capableCatholic gentleman,37,goodappearance,highestrefs.;experienceddriver,localGovt. andescortwork,seeksemploymentwithfirmrequiringhighesthonestyandintegrity,ApplyBox7470 thisoffice.

YOUTH,aged17years, seekspositiononwheatand sheepfarm.ApplyBox 7463thisoffice.

Accommodation -AVAILABLETHEHUNGARIANPoor SistersofOurLadyconductaRestHomeforLadies atLesmurdie.Womenof anyagearewelcometo spendaholidayat"Villa Maria"(Telephone:Lesmurdie314).Atpresent therearesomevacancies. Afternoonteaisservedon Sundaysforvisitors.

Miscellaneous

MILLINERYSCHOOL,also Hatsmadetoorder.Renovationsbridalwearspeciality. 16BarrettSt., Wembley.

SituationsVacant

KEANEYHOUSE,Alma Road,NorthPerth,ahome fororphanboysworkingin thecityandrunbythe SocietyofSt.Vincentde Paulrequiresahousekeeper ormarriedcoupletocommencedutyinMarch.Applicationswillcloseon February14andshould'be addressedwithreferences toYouthHostelCommittee, SocietyofSt.Vincentde Paul,CamillusHouse, BronteSt.,EastPerth.

HOUSEKEEPERwantedby retiredgentleman,active pensionerpreferred;comfortable accommodation', termstobearranged.Referencesrequired.Apply Box7471thisoffice.

ToLet

FURN.room,h.w.suseof kitchen,oppositeSacred HeartChurch,28-1650; Monday-Friday,12-2p.m.

InMemoriam

ST.JOHN:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofImeldaWinifred, departedthislifeFebruary 13,1958.Dearlybeloved wifeofBert,motherofPaul andBernard.

Eternalrestgrantunto herdearJesus.

QUAIN:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforMaryQuain whodepartedthislifeFebruary8,1937;alsoforher husband,Thomas,whodied November6,1957.R.I.P. Insertedbytheirfamily.

Birth

WOODFORD(neeO'Neill): OnJanuary29,toPamela andMichael,atSt.Johnof GodHospital,Subiaco-a son(James).Bothwell. ThankingDr.Hoganand Sisters.Deogratias.

Death

HINDS(Emily):Wifeof thelateThomasHinds, fondmotherofTom,Arthur, Frank,MarieandKathleen, passedawayJanuary29. Requiescatinpace.

O'BRIEN(Eva):Atribute tothememoryofagood friendandmemberofthe SacredHeartSodalityfrom theladiesofSt.Denisand Scarboroughparishes. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTO

GuestHouses ADELAIDE

ofMercyfrom St.Brigid'sWestPerth.

Indeclaringtheschool open,HisLordshipBishop Raffertypaidwarmtribute tothezeal,courageand tenacityoftheparishpriest, FatherKelly, Inthesedaystheopening ofadditionalschool-rooms wasamajorundertakingfor apriestinhisparish,said HisLordship.Notonlywas hefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden,whichina newparishsuchasNolla11.04.441.

WinScholarships AquinasCollegeScholarshipshavebeenawardedto ColinManley,MichaelWood andBevanLawrence.The oldAquinians'Scholarship waswonbyPatrickColgan. Thefoursuccessfulapplicantspassedtherecent JuniorCertificateExamination.ineightsubjects.

ColinManley,ofAlbany, tookhisJunioratC.B.C. Albany.PatrickColganattendedC.B.H.S.Highgate, andMichaelWood,of Brookton,andBevanLawrence,ofOutha,arepupils ofAquinasCollege.The scholarshipsareoftwo years'durationtoenablethe boystotaketheirLeaving. PI441.00.1.1.0.0.14....11.

ActionableJokes

Twoletterswerewritten lastweekto"UncleMick," purportingtocomefrom childreninBayswaterand Midland,givingthecorrect addressofeachwriter.It turnsoutthattheyoung ladiesconcernedaremuch toooldtobewritingtoa children'spageandinfact didnotwritetheletters.

Some"friend"thoughtita joke.

Thisisaverydangerous practice,aslegalproceedingscanbetakenagainst thepersonorpersonsconcerned."TheRecord"takes aseriousviewofsucha puerileformofdeception.

Thelettersarebeingheld.

Aprivateapologywould maketheactualwritersas grown-upintheirattitude astheyoungladiesthey haveembarrassed.

earlsleeerdi"ewesese,diadems essialeurilbythehollerswideli woepublishedisreed,wits.

marameantaddingtoan existingsubstantialdebt, buthehadtofindtheadditionalstaff.

Thatproblem,asallwho hadtackleditknew,demandedsomethinginthe natureofaminormiracle. EarlylastyearFatherKelly realisedthatsomething wouldhavetobedoneifhe hopedtoprovideschool facilitiesforthelargenumberofchildrenwhowould beseekingadmissionthis year.

Immediatelyhesetabout providingthosefacilities. "Werejoicewithhim,"said HisLordship,"thathiseffortshavebeencrowned withsuccess,andwecongratulatehimandhispeople ontheacquisitionofamag- nificentandsplendidly equippedschool,worthyof thisrapidlygrowingparish,andoftheSistersofMercy whowillstaffit.MayGod's blessingbeuponit,and uponallwhoteach,andall whoaretaught,withinits walls."

NewClassroomsofRegionalSchool

ApathyInUnionsSuitsReds

Startlingfactsaboutattendanceattrade unionmeetingswerebroughttolightatthe ApplecrossCanaConferencelastweekwhere thesubjectwas"TheFamilyandtheWorld' Outside."Actualcaseswerecitedofunions inwhichattendanceatannualelectionmeetingswaslessthan5percentofunionmembership.

Onetradeunionistwho attendedtheconferencesaid thathewasontheState executiveofhisunion.Out ofover1,000membersno morethan50wereatthe lastgeneralmeeting,He mentionedanotherunion, 5,000stronginwhichonly 16attendedthelastgeneral meeting,Onlyeightmembersattendedthemeetings ofthelocalbranchofanotherunionwhenover500 wereeligible.Thetrade unionistsaidthatsimilarconditionsprevailedin manyotherunions.Theannualgeneralmeetingofone ofthebiggestunionsinthe Statepresentedthebiggest farceofall.

Rev.J.O'Brien,inan introductorytalk,saidthat manyCatholicswereobviouslyinvolvedinthelocal. uniontragedy.Tradeunions wereimportaittothefamilymanbecausetheyhadan influenceinshapingtheconditionsinwhichtheCatholic familyhadtolive.If,for instance,allunionswereto agitateforanincreasein childendowments,itwould soonbeobtained.Catholics shoulddoallintheirpower tomakethesocietyinwhich theylivedmoresuitablefor Christianfamilylife.Attendanceatunionmeetings wasonewayofdoingthis.

Whenthenaestienwas raisedshoatOessimmist controloftrade*morns, FatherO'Brienemphasised thefactthatOammesdais

rarelyhadtofighthardto gainunionpositions.Attendancefiguresshowedthat lackofinterestinunion affairsleftthepositions opentothosewhowanted them, Hestressedthefactthatit wasuselesstohopethat memberswouldgotomeetingsthroughbeingtoldof theCommunistdanger.That mightgetthemalongonce

POUNDDAY FORAGED -

TheLittleSistersof thePoor,Glee-de-lough, inviteallfriendsand benefactorstojointhem onPOUNDDAY,tobe heldonLaetareSunday, March27,1960.

Asinpreviousyeah, thehomewillbeopen forinspectionand afternoonteawillbe served.TheSisterswiU begratefulofalldonations-beitapoundof non-periishablegroceries orapoundinmoney.

Theorganisingcommitteeisverydesirous ofmakingthisyear's appealareoerdone. the*setaMrunningthe Stewaremiatinnelly rimingsadtheworkI theMotetsbensmIngWVaremingtydIfflosh--11111, ROLLUPANDGIVE!

ortwice,butnotanymore. Ifthatweretheironly motiveforgoing,theywould havenointerestintheordinarybusinessoftheunion andwouldsoongiveup.

TheY.C.W.wasanexcellenttraininggrcundfor unionleadersbecauseit taughtladstoconsidermattersliketheproblemsof apprentices.Whentheywent intounionmeetingsthey wereinterestedindoing somethingfortheirfellowworkersandhadsomeidea ofwhatshouldbedone. Theywerecapableofwinningsupportandgaining importantpositionsontheir individualmerits,

PoorConversionRate

FatherO'Brienwentonto saythattradeunionswere onlyoneaspectoftheproblemoftheworldoutsidethe Catholicfamily.Themain problemwasthefactthat mostpeopleinAustralia werenon-Catholicsand lookedlikeremainingnonCatholicsindefinitelyifthe presentrateofconversions continued.

Statisticswerecitedto showthatintheArchdiocese therewereabout100,000 Catholicstoabout500,000 non-Catholics.Only200to 300adultswerebeingreceivedintotheChurcheach year.Atthesametimemany Catholicadultsfellaway fromthepracticeoftheir religionsothattheChurch wasreallystandingstillif notactuallylosingground.

TheCatholicfamily, FatherO'Brienconcluded, wasinevitablyinfluencedby theworldoutsideit.Catholics,therefore,shouldtakea positiveattitudetochangingtheworldinwhichtheir familieshadtolive.

[Afurthertalkonthe TanglyandtheWorldOutsidewasgivenbyMr.W. Mangini.Thisisreported onPageThree.)

leaPUJUNGTOWSfor CountryClub SHIRTS

andcolours! Newestpatterns59/9

AlloneLowPrice!

602HAYSTREET

TheTownHallisopposite.

DirectorySaysOurNumbers HaveIncreasedBy

27,289

Sydney.-Australia'sCatholicpopulationincreased by27,289lastyear,accordingtostatisticsinthe AustralasianCatholicDirectoryfor1960-61.

ThedirectoryliststheCatholicpopulationas 2,051,124.

ItliststheCatholicpopulationinvariouscapital citiesasfollows:Sydney,495,427;Melbourne,421,543; Adelaide,120,000;Brisbane,167,000;Perth,103,000; Darwin,6,077.

TheCatholicpopulationofNewZealandisshownas 913,106.

ThedirectorysaysAustraliahas1,437Catholic schools,with404,007pupils.

OtherfiguresforAustraliaincludethefollowing: diocesanpriests,2,130;regularclergy,1,183;Brothers, 1,726;Nuns,12,855;churches,2.751;parishes,1,188. ForNewZealand:diocesanpriests,441;regular clergy,272;Brothers,281;Nuns,2,473;parishes,255; churches,513.

PopeTellsPriestsOfLearning, CultureNeedAtRomeSynod

ReportscominginontheSynodheldin Romehavegivendescriptionscif.theliturgy andceremoniesconnectedwith'theSynod. ThefirstworkingsessionoftheSynodtook placeonJanuary25whenHisHolinessPope JohnXXIII,asBishopofRome,celebrated MassintheSistineChapelandthenallfollowedhimtotheHallofBenedictions.

TheHolySpiritwasinvokedtoguidethemindsof thoseparticipating:"Come 0HolySpirit,Creatorcome 0guideourminds withThyblessedlight."

HisHolinessgavethree synodaldiscourses,after which,oneachday,aportionofthe750articlesof theprospectuswasread andthoseassembledmade notesontheircopyforclarificationordiscussion. Each"workingday"of theSynodendswiththe bellsofSt.Peter'sBasilica ringingtheAngelus.All standandrecitetheprayer withtheHolyFather.

Emphasisingthathewas speakingastheBishopof Rome,HisHolinessspoke inhisfirstdiscourseof"the concernofthebishopforhis diocese"andcontinuedby sayingthatthefirstand mostfundamentalelement intheremovalofthatwhich hasbeguntoshowsignsof wearinessanddisusewillbe inthepriesthimself,"the priestinhispersonandin hislife."

Intheseconddiscourse, againonthepriesthood,the emphasiswaslaidonthe priest'slearningandcontinuedstudy."Theneedfor cultureisevidenttoday morethanever.Theignorantandtheincapablecannotandmustnotbeordained therefore,onemust studyandkeepstudying throughoutlife."Cautions againstintellectualconfusionsandstrangeanddangerousattitudeswereput beforeinexperiencedscholars.TheScriptureswere recommended,alongwith theFathersoftheChurch, sacredscienceandcanon lawassubjectsnecessaryfor thecompletelearning,along withothersciences.

TheSynodwassolemnly closedonSunday,January 31.Thisclosedthethree formalreadingsoftheprospectus,whichwillberatifiedatalaterdate.The pastorsofRomehavealreadysignifiedtheirideas

inquestionnairesandconferences.Thedecreeswillbind allCatholicsinRome,allclergyandreligiouswholive inthecity,andsomearticles willapplytopriestsandreligiouswhoareinRomeon pilgrimageorvisiting, Therewereregulationson religiousgarb,.religiouslife ofpriests,menandwomen religious,rulesconcerning theCatholicandsecular, Press,beggingbynuns,the lengthofsermons(15minutes),theapproachof Catholicsto.thesolutionof socialproblems. Automobilesmaynotbe drivenbyclerics,nunsand SisterswithoutwrittenpermissionoftheVicariateof Rome. Theuseoftelevisionand radiowasLobeaccompanied with"greatprudenceand moderation,evenathome."

NewVenue ForNurses

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild ofW.A.willbeheldon Tuesday,February16,at 7.45p.m.Theguestspeaker willbeMissJeanWalsh,of SilverChainNursingAssociation.

Meetingsfromnowonwill beattheCatholicCentre, Victoria-square.

CardinalToPass MonthInRome

RomeHisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,ArchbishopofSydney,arrivedin Romeonhis"adlimina" visit,HisEminencesaid thatheplanstospendabout amouthintheEternalCity priortohisreturntoAustralia.

CORRECTED

MASSTIME-TABLE ONPAGE14.

ExtensionstoNollamaraSchool