The Record Newspaper 27 March 1958

FlyAnsett-A.N.A.

Australia'sLargest Fleetof Pressurised Aircraft Ring,WriteorCall414MURRAYSTREET BA9651.

55ST.GEORGE'STCE. BF3982. OranyAuthorisedAgent.

ArchbishopBlessesSchool ExtensionsAtRedcliffe

NewRecruit, RestedVeteran ForMissions

SisterMarySt.Francisof AssisioftheSistersofthe CongregationofOurLady oftheMissions,Highgate, leftfortheIndianmissions onMarch18.

Sheistheonlydaughter of andMrs.E.Gibb,of Monmouth-st.,NorthPerth. SisterFranciswasaccompaniedbyMotherM.St.WinningsolutionofTotVincent,aWestAustralianEm-Up,No.1,isgivenat S'ste"wholeftHighgate36right. yearsagoandwhoreturnedlastyearforafew months'well-earnedrest.

Bushies'SchoolFund

ThecollectionforReligiousHolidayschoolswill betakenupinallparishes enGoodFriday. 4

WayOfCross AtBindoon

AtBoys'Town,Bindoon,

HisGracethe

Sundayin

ofalarge Theextensionscompriseedhissentimentsofgratitwoclassroomsandanun-tudeandappreciation,and dercroft.whichservesasvoicedthehopethatasthe ablutionblockandstoreroom.

Thatextensionstothe schoolhavebecomenecessarywithintwoyearsofthe parish'serectionisapointer totherapiddevelopmentof thedistrict.

Theschool,staffedbythe SistersofMercy,hasanenrolmentinexcessoftwo hundredchildren.

HisGracepraisedthe workoftheMaristFathers andtheSisterspfMercy.

Thoughthergtovisionof staffwasbecomingincreasinglydifficulttheSisters hadagreedtosupplyanotherteacher,makingfive inall-atthebeginningof thenextterm.

TheArchbish,.pexpress-

NovicesAre

ProfessedAt NewNorcia

TwonovicesoftheAbbeyoftheHolyTrinity, NewNorcia,whohad completedtheirtimeon probationwereadmitted totemporaryprofession enMarch13intheabbey chapel.

AbbotAnselmCatalan, 0SB.,receivedthevows ofthenovicesinthename oftheLordAbbotGregory.

Thenewly-professedare theRev.DomAnscar, 0.SB.,andRev.Br.Joseph, 0.SB.

FormelyLeoMcPheeof MountAlbert,Victoria,Dom Anscarhastwobrothersin theCarmeliteOrderinthe EasternStates.

Br.Joseph,formerlyJohn Richards,cameoriginally fromWales.HeisanexstudentofBoys'Town,Bindoon-thefirsttoenter thereligiouslife.

4t

St.Patrick'sConcert

AreportoftheSt.Patrick'snightconcertwillbe giveninournextissue.

4,779.

BeginninginthisissueistheNEW,SIMPLIFIED "TOT-EM-UP"-No.3.

Afterthefirsttwocontestsitbecameobviousthatthe standardwastoohighfortheaveragereaderandconsumedtoomuchtime. Hence,intheNEW,SIMPLIFIED"TOT-EM-UP"the limitationonthenumberoftimeslettersmaybeused hasbeenabolished.

Thenumberofsquarestobefilledinhasbeen reducedfrom42to32.

TheaveragetimeforworkingouttheCrosswordhas beenfound,byactualexperiment,tobeabout12 gathering. 3pm. minutes.

SolemnLiturgicalAction

Ittakesabouteightminutestototalthescore. yearswentby,manyvoca-win',Mowat5p.m.Friends Prize-moneydisttbiutionhasbeenadjustedtosuit tionstothereligiouslifeoftheBrothersandboysarethelowscoreraswellasthehighscorer. wouldcomefromRedcliffe.invitedtoparticipate. TurntoPAGE3andtryyourhandforbiggerprizes intheNEW,SIMPLIFIED"TOT-EM-UP,"No.3.

BentleyConventOpen

*Thousands OfItaliansMarch

InHonourOfSI.Joseph,Worker

Beforearepresentativegatheringofclergyandover500people, theparishpriest,Rev.P.Dunne,extendedawarmwelcometo BishopRaffertywhenhearrivedtoblessandofficiallyopenthe newDominicanconventatBentley(above),onSundaylast.

FatherDunnealsoex-HadnottheDominicanandfar-reachingeffects,to pressedhisownandhisSistersstretchedtheirre-thatwhichwasfacedby parishioners'pleasureatsourcesofpersonneltotheourforfathersinthiscounhavingobtainedalocal:limittofindastaff,itwastrywiththewithdrawalof homefortheDominicanquitepossiblethatBentleyStateaidtoprivateschools nunswhoconductedthewouldstillbewithoutanearlyeightyyearsago. school. HisLordshipthankedthe DominicanSistersforthe sacrificestheyhadmade andtheinconveniencesthey hadsowillinglyacceptedin theyearssincetheschool hadbeenopened,inorder

Theopeningofthenew conventmarkedtheendof thelongandtime-consumingjourneytoandfrom BedfordParkeachday.

Itwasagreatadvantage totheSisterstoliveclose totheschoolandagreat blessingfortheparishto haveareligiouscommunity inresidencewithinit.

TheCatholicparentsof thedistrictowedadebtof gratitudetotheSisters. Theyhadundertakenthe staffingoftheschoolincircumstances,andatatime, inwhichschoolstaffswere mostdifficulttoobtain.

Catholicschool.Thatwas somethingwhichthepeople oftheparishshouldnever forget.

"Infact,"continuedHis Lordship,"theever-increasingdifficultyofstaffingour Catholicschoolsshouldbe amatterofthegravestconcerntoall.

"IneverypartofAustralia,butparticularlyin thecitiesandlargetowns, therapidgrowthofpopulation,andtheestablishment ofnewhousingsettlements. Icindangerofprovingtoo muchforthepotentialof oureducationalsystem.

"EventheStateGovernments,withtheirvastresources,arefindingitext,-emelydifficult,aswe know,tomeetthechallenae. "TheChurchfacesnowa crisisakin,initsmagnitude

"Theanswerthenwas moreandmorereligious teachers.Thatistheanswer now;morevocations;more boysandgirlswhosefaith andgenerositywilllead themtoseekinthereligious lifetheroadtotheirown sanctificationandsalvation ofothers.

"Itshouldbetheprayer ofeveryCatholicwho valuesthesplendidheritage thathasbeenpassedonto usbythosewhohavegone before,thatGodmightinspireouryoungpeoplein greaternumberstodedicate theirlivestoHisservice intheclassroom.

"Itshouldbetheprayer andwishespeciallyof Catholicparentsthatoneof theirchildrenmightbe honouredwithsuchavocation."

Italiansintheirthousandspaidhomage toSt.JosephtheWorkeratWestPerthon Sundaylast. MasswasofferedatSt.hundredsofschoolchildren. Brigid'sChurchintheLThesingingofhymnsand morningwithapackedcon-recitationofprayerswas gregation. punctuatedbytheexplosion At3.30intheafternoonoffireworks. aprocessionwhichdislocat-AtthechurchtheRev.G. edtrafficpassedfromtheNanni,O.M.I.,blessedtools churchalongAberdeen,oftradeandpreachedthe Newcastle. Palmerston,occasionalsermon. JamesandWilliam-sts.,Alsopresentwerethe backtothechurch. Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan, ThestatueofSt.JosephtheRev.H.Brunetti,the wascarriedbyrelaysofRev.I.Momoli,S.D.B.,the bearers.ThestreetswereRev.M.Toop,theRev.J. gaywithbanners,nationalDepiazziandtheRev.W. costumes,choirs,bandsandDzieciol.

MonsignorMcMahonHas NewPamphletOnOurLady

Inviewofmoderngrowthindevotionto OurLadyanewC.T.S.pamphletentitled: Mary,SpouseoftheHolySpirit,bytheRt. Rev.Mgr.J.T.McMahonismostwelcome.

ThisbookletprovidesthemaybringasimilarGodreaderwithaprayerfulgivensplendourtoourown meditationonMary,hersin-tarnishedsouls. spiritualmarriagetothe"Mary,Spouseofthe HolySpiritofGodandtheHolySpirit,byMgr.J.T. mannerinwhichwemayMcMahon,M.A.,Ph.D., imitateherinourlives. A.C.T.S.,1957.

YouthDances

Itshouldbeparticularly O'B. helpfultoLegionariesin boththeactiveand auxiliaryrankswhileatthe sametimethepresentation issosimpleandstraightforwardthatitcouldprofitablybeplacedinthehands ofinterestednon-Catholics.

Apologeticsofcoursehave theirplaceinthematter oftheconversionofsouls butwithoutavisionthe peopleperish.

Mgr.McMahonhasgiven hereasplendidvisionof MaryImmaculateandsuggestedmeansbywhichwe

Thedancesorganisedby theY.C.W.andN.C.G.M.at Highgatewillberesumed afterEasier.

Thefirstdancewillbe heldattheHighgateparish hallonSaturday,April12, commencingat8p.m.

Theseconddanceatthe sameplaceonSaturday, April19,willbeacarnival dance.

Thereafterthedanceswill beheldfortnightly.

PicturedistheschoolofSt.MariaGoretti,Redcliffe.Extensions(left)wereblessedanddeclaredopenby Archbishopon

thepresence

IndifferentismIsOurEnemyNow

InourStateofWesternAustraliathereareapproximately 600,000peoplewhoarenotCatholics,andinthewholeofAustraliathereareapproximately8,000,000peoplewhoarenot membersoftheonetruefoldofChrist.Therestofus,some 2,000,000Catholicsinalljogcomplacentlyalongtowardseternityseeminglyunconsciousaboutwhathappenstothese8,000,000 souls. acentury,TosaythatweButherewehavetokeep

IsthiswhatChristwant-cannotdoitagainwouldbeourheadandnotletour edwhenHecommandededrash.Foroursisasuper-feelingsrunawaywithus. thatHisGospelbepreachednatural,amiraculousreli-Theobviouspurposeofretoeverycreature?Arewe tokeeptheFaithtoourselves ordidHenot expectustobecomespititualfirebrands,enkindling thewholeoftheworld?

"Iamcometocastfire upontheearth!"was Christ'sowndescriptionof Hismission,"andwhatdo Iwant,butthatitbe kindled!" theearlydays.

gion.JesusChrististheligionistoprovideasafe sameyesterday,today,andguidetoeternity,atrustforever, worthynormofconscience, Truetherearedifficulties.necessaryinformationreMeninhighplacessneeratgardingthesupernatural, ourbeliefsandwouldlikeandanorganisedritualfor tostampoutourreligion.publicworshipofGod. ButnoneoftheminourWhenanyoneattacksone days,atleastintheseis-ofourdoctrinesorpractices, lands,hasquitecomeuptowemustcounterwithanapthe insidiousnessandpealtotheprincipleofconviolenceofpersecutorsintradiction-athingisoris not.

Inplainlanguage:SpreadIndifferentismisour thetruthsofFaith'andlight Allreligionscannotbe uothefireoftheHolySpiritenemynow.Thoseoutsideright.WesaythatJesus thechurchindeedstillatineverysoul!Wehave ChristisGod,and tackoneoranotherofour Unitarslackenedinourefforts,and iansdenyit.Anglicanshold ifthegreatApostle,Pauldoctrinesandpractices-thatbaptismisnecessary baptism,marriage,theMass, ofTarsus,weretoreturn forsalvation,butAdvenamongus,wewouldprob-oftherosary,butmanyofListssayno.Presbyterians ablygetatongue-lashingth''"nowwhisperindul-believeinpre-destination suchashegavetheGala-gentlyinourear: andreprobation,while flans. "Itdoesn'tmakeanydif-Methodistsrejecttheidea.

"WhohathbewitchedferencewhatchurchyougoInferiorityComplex you?"hecriedtothoseto.OneisasgoodasanAsiaticswhenhefoundother.We'reallgoingtoWhoisright?Allcanthemsittingbackandlet-

tingtheirFaithgrowcold.

Thesamethinghewould probablyshoutatus."What isthematterwithyou? Whathashappenedtoyour zeal?Whyhaven'tyouconvertedyourcountry?Do youneverpreachtheGospel inyourownneighbourhood? Sluggards!Whohasbewitchedyou?Whathas paralysedyourFaith?"

Paulwasaccustomedto pourouthisthoughtsin suchavolcanicfloodof white-hotvehemencethat mencalledhim"mad"and "besidehimself."UnlessI aminequalfrenzy,itwill befollytoattempttoreproducehisapostolicfire.

TheearlyChristiansturneltheworldupsidedownin

04rFaithisnotanembarrassingthing;wehave nothingtobeashamedof. Catholicmo-alstandards arethehighestofany peopleonthefaceofthe earth.TheChurchopenly championstherightsofthe oppressed,thepoor,the underprivileged.Itdemands justiceforall.

Incharitableworksitt leadsthefield.Catholics praymore,attenddivinet servicesbetter.Needwe hangourheadsorblushat this?Indeedallmenare indebtedtotheCatholic Churchmorethantoany othergroup!

ManyCatholicswouldbe muchmoreoutspokenabout theirFaithifitwerenot forthefearthattheycannotexplaintheirreligion properly.Theyassumethat non-Catholicswillimmediatelychallengeevery statement,andifargument results theymaylook silly.

Commonsenseshouldcorrectsuchanotion.Nobody needsatechnicalknowledge oftheologytoexplainour doctrinesinalanguagetheordinarypersonwillunderstand.

discardthethinginyour wastebasket.Takeitwith youonthewaytoyour workortoschoolinthe morning andleaveit onthetramorbusor'train orleaveitlyingaround attheofficeorfactoryor shop-anyplaceyouthink peoplewillpickitupand readit.Thebestplacesof hiskindofcoursearethe waitingroomsatbusstaionsorrailways. Shouldyoufeelreally zealous,youcanthumb throughthepamphletor paperandunderlineimportantparagraphs ordraw acirclearoundsomespecial newsitem.

MarginalNotes

priest.Thatwillbreakthe iceandmakeiteasierfor ournon-Catholicfriendto meethisfutureguide. Fortunatelythereisno lackofsuitablepublications thatcouldbeusedasa meansofpropagandaamong ournon-Catholicfriends. Thefollowinglistisbuta fewofthemanyworksthat arereadilyavailableand whichcouldbeusedwithout fearofcausingunpleasant relationshipsbetweenCatholicandnon-Catholic.

Atleast95percentof thepamphletspublishedon behalfoftheCatholicTruth Societies.

"TheCatholicDigest."

"The"DiocesanNewspaper."

"TheFarEast" "TheAustralianMessengeroftheSacredHeart."

"Topix"(suitablefor distributionamongnonCatholicchildren,etc. Furtherinformationmay behadfrom,theHon.Secretary,Apostolateofthe WrittenWord,CatholicCentre.Victoria-sq.

MarianChoir

thesameplace,butbydif-nothavethetruth.Jesus, ferentroads." forinstance,eitherisGod TosaythatsinceweareorHeisnot.Youcanmake allgoingtothesameplaceachoicethere,butyoucanitdoesn'tmakeanydiffer-nothaveboth.Itisabsurd encehowwego,isaboutastoaffectabroadsmileand sensibleassayingthatsincetrytolumpbothideas. weallhavetosubmittoaWeCatholicsknowthat censusitdoesn'tmakeany'wehavethetruth,andwe differencehowwemakeoutknowthatitcanbedefendourcensusreturns.Thereedsuccessfullyagainstany mustbearightway andattack.Butsomehowor asCatholicswehavetheotherwehavebecometimid. divineassurancethatourWeareafraidtoopenour wayistheone! mouthsaboutthingsspiritModernhereticstrytoex-ual.ortoexplainourpositioa. tendusth^handoffellowship,onrenditienthatwe approve errors.When werefuse.t".--callus bigots,intolerant!This hurts,especiallywhenit seemstoholdourreligion uptoridicule.

Everydaywespeakwith assuranceandconviction abouteconomics,politics,or sports,andthefactthatwe haveneverbeentrained scientificallyinthesesubjectsdoesn'tbotherus.We knowsomethingaboutthe subjectandweputthat across.

Thisisplayingonhuman nature,fortheonewho picksupyourpieceofliteraturewillseethemarks andreadtheimportantpassagesjustoutofcuriosity. Theturned-downpage, thepencilledcircle,the marginalnote-eachisa challengetohumancuriosity.Somebodywillpickit upandreadit-evenifit isonlythebusconductoror the.fellowwhoiscaretaker ofThebuilding-because hewillknowthatyoufound somethinginterestingthere andhehopestofindthe sameforhimself.

Itisaplaininferiority complex!Andtheonlyway toovercomeitistodigit outofthedepthsofour consciousness,exposeitto thelightofdayandreject it!

Whenitcomestoreligion,however,weare tongue-tied.Weremember thatweweretaughtby priestsandSisterswho spentyearsinpreparingfor thiswork.Weusedtext booksthatwerewrittenby experts.

BooksCanHelp

Andexperiencehas taughtusthatwehavenot thefacilityandcharmof expressionofthoseskilled menandwomen.Wethereforejumptotheconclusion thatwedon'tknowanythingatall.

Suchanattitudeissenseless!Aslongaswehave hadonecatechismclass,we knowmorethanthefellow whohasn'thadany.When wehaveourfactsfromapprovedCatholicbooks,we canbecertainthattheyare morecorrectthanthoseof thefellowwhopickedup hisinformationfromthe newspaper!

Evensomeofthemost widelypublicisedradio commentatorsandpublic debatorscouldberefutedin theirreligiouserrorsby thosewhohavephidmode:atelycloseattentionto theirschoolcatechism.

Theordinarythingsinthe CatholicChurch,likethe sanctuarylamp,theconfessional,theStationsof the*Cross,andstatues,are easyenoughtoexplain.But youmayrunintodifficulty tinexplainingthedifferent feastsandceremoniesthat arecelebrated.

Fortheseandmoretechnicalmatters,consultthe Catholicbookletsonsaleat yourchurch,orvisita Catholicbookshopandbuy FatherConway's"Question Box"andArchbishopSheehan's"Apologeticsand CatholicDoctrine" and rumbleandCarty's"Radio Replies."

WiththesegetaBibleand youareequipped.When yougetaquestionseewhat answeryouwouldgive,then consulttheindexinthese finebooksandseehowthe expertsanswer.

Ifyouhitasnagyou surelyhavesomepriest friendyoucanwritetoor 'phonetogettheexplanation.The'phoneisaneasy waytolearn,souseitany timeyoucannotpickupthe matterforyourself.

Ifyouhaveobtainedyour informationfromabooklet, magazineorpaper,don't

MOVING?

11777

Forexample,youleave aroundapamphletonTHE CATHOLICCHURCHAND DIVORCE.Somebodypicks itup,seesaturneddown cornerofapageandonthe pageamarkedparagraphon "WhytheChurchopposes Divorces."

"Alwayswonderedabout that,"hemutterstohimself ashereadsit.Theninthe marginhefindstheremark, "Thisargumentsoundsconvincingtome."Thatclinchesthematter.Fromthen on,thatnon-Catholichasa betterunderstandingof whatweholdondivorce.

However,markingsand marginalnotesmustbeused withdiscretion.Iftoomany aremarked,theeffectisthesameasnotmarking anything.Nothing standsout.Andselection shouldbemadeofthose thingswhicharemostlikelytoattracttheattentionof non-Catholics.

Thecontractworkisin ourhands.Priestsaregenerallyunabletogetaround toseeeverybodywhoisoutsidetheCatholicfold.That jobisours-inthefactory, office,shop,club,train,or tram anyplaceand everyplacewemeetnonCatholicswecanbeginconvertwork.

RangeAvailable

Somefewmayopposeus butthevastmajoritywillbe interested.Theywillwant toknowmoreaboutthe Churchandthestandit takesonvitalquestionsof theday.Theywillappreciateallthehelpandexplanationswecangive them.

Theywillbegratefulfor achancetoattendCatholic serviceswithus.Theywill begladtoreceiveCatholic literature;fromus.

Ittakesalotoftalking andencouragingtochange anon-Catholic'swillingness toreceiveinstructionand informationintoagenuine desiretobelieveinCatholic doctrines.Thatisourpart inconvertwork.

Afterwehaveencouraged anon-Catholicanditistime toseethepriest,wemust neversendtheprospective convertalonetothepriest's house.

Wemustalwaysgowith him justasthoughthe twoofusweregoingto makeasocialcallonthe

OnSundayevening, March30,theMarian Choirispresentinga programmeofsecularand sacredmusicatthe CatholicCentre,commencingat8.45pan. Thesecondhalfofthe programmewillconsistof achoraldescriptionofthe eventsinHolyWeekfrom Christ'striumphalentry intoJerusalemtoHisresurrectiononFasterSunday.

MusicbyBach,Victoria,. HandelandRossiniareincludedinthissectionofthe programme.

*Anti -Church DriveByReds

Rome,Mar.18.-Italian communistsareexpected tocampaignonananticlerical,neutralistand. anti-missileprogrammein theelectionsonMay25, thedatesetbyPresident GiovanniGronchiashe dissolvedthecountry's parliament.

Italianvoterswillgoto thepollstoelect146senatorsand596deputies.Five membersoftheSenateand twoex-presidentsofthe nationholdtheirseatsin theUpperHouseforlife.

DissolutionoftheParliamentwastheopeningsignal forafull-scaleelectoral campaignwhichhasactuallybeenunderwayfor thelastfewweeks.

ThegoverningChristian Democratsareexpectedto takeastrongstandin favourofstrengthening Italy'sWesternalliances.

Thelastnationalelections wereheldin1953and,accordingtotheItalianConstitution,theSenatestill hadonemoreyearofits six-yeattermremaining, whiledeputieswerejust closingtheirfive-yearterm.

PresidentGronchi'smove indissolvingboththeupper andlowerchamberswas generallyinterpretedasan attempttoavoidpolitical confusionbyhavingsimultaneouselections.

RepairedbyNormReast,esaosesmutRacquetRestrungor pertstringer,14BonMarcos

IndifferentismIsOurEnemyNow

InourStateofWesternAustraliathereareapproximately' 600,000peoplewhoarenotCatholics,andinthewholeofAustraliathereareapproximately8,000,000peoplewhoarenot membersoftheonetruefoldofChrist.Therestofus,some 2,000,000Catholicsinalljogcomplacentlyalongtowardseternityseeminglyunconsciousaboutwhathappenstothese8,000,000 souls. acentury.TosaythatweButherewehavetokeep cannotdoitagainwouldbeourheadandnotletour IsthiswhatChristwantedwhenHecommandedrash.Foroursisasuper-feelingsrunawaywithus. thatHisGospelbepreached toeverycreature?Arewe tokeeptheFaithtoourselves ordidHenot expectustobecomespiiitualfirebrands,enkindling thewholeoftheworld?

"Iamcometocastfire upontheearth!"was Christ'sowndescriptionof Hismission,"andwhatdo Iwant,butthatitbe kindled!"

Inplainlanguage:Spread thetruthsofFaith/andlight upthefireoftheHolySpirit ineverysoul!Wehave slackenedinourefforts,and ifthegreatApostle,Paul ofTarsus,weretoreturn amongus,wewouldprobablygetatongue-lashing suchashegavetheGalatians.

"Whohathbewitched you?"hecriedtothose Asiaticswhenhefound themsittingbackandlettingtheirFaithgrowcold.

Thesamethinghewould probablyshoutatus.''What isthematterwithyou? Whathashappenedtoyour zeal?Whyhaven'tyouconvertedyourcountry?Do youneverpreachtheGospel inyourownneighbourhood? Sluggards!Whohasbewitchedyou?Whathas paralysedyourFaith?"

Paulwasaccustomedto pourouthisthoughtsin suchavolcanicfloodof white-hotvehemencethat mencalledhim"mad"and "besidehimself."Unless aminequalfrenzy,itwill befollytoattempttoreproducehisapostolicfire.

TheearlyChristiansturneItheworldupsidedownin

natural,amiraculousrein-Theobviouspurposeofregion.JesusChrististheligionistoprovideasafe sameyesterday,today,andguidetoeternity,atrustforever. worthynormofconscience,

Truetherearedifficulties.necessaryinformationreMeninhighplacessneeratgardingthesupernatural, ourbeliefsandwouldlikeandanorganisedritualfor tostampoutourreligion.publicworshipofGod. ButnoneoftheminourWhenanyoneattacksone days,atleastintheseis-ofourdoctrinesorpractices, lands,hasquitecomeuptowemustcounterwithanapthe insidiousnessandpealtotheprincipleofconviolenceofpersecutorsintradiction-athingisoris theearlydays. not.

Indifferentismisour enemynow.Thoseoutside thechurchindeedstillattackoneoranotherofour doctrinesandpracticesbaptism,marriage,theMass, ortherosary,butmanyof themnowwhisperindulgentlyinourear:

"Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhatchurchyougo to.Oneisasgoodasanother.We'reallgoingto

Allreligionscannotbe right.WesaythatJesus ChristisGod,andUnitariansdenyit.Anglicanshold thatbaptismisnecessary forsalvation,butAdventistssayno.Presbyterians believeinpre-destination andreprobation,while Methodistsrejecttheidea.

InferiorityComplex

Whoisright?Allcanthesameplace,butbydif-nothavethetruth.Jesus, ferentroads." forinstance,eitherisGod

OiirFaithisnotanem-discardthethinginyour barrassingthing;wehaveWastebasket.Takeitwith nothingtobeashamedof.youonthewaytoyour Catholicmo-alstandardsworkortoschoolin

priest.Thatwillbreakthe iceandmakeiteasierfor ournon-Catholicfriendto meethisfutureguide.

FortunAtelythereisno lackofsuitablepublications thatcouldbeusedasa meansofpropagandaamong ournon-Catholicfriends. Thefollowinglist'isbuta fewofthemanyworksthat arereadilyavailableand whichcouldbeusedwithout fearofcausingunpleasant relationshipsbetweenCatholicandnon-Catholic.

Atleast95percentof thepamphletspublishedon behalfoftheCatholicTruth Societies.

acirclearoundsomespecial newsitem.

arethehighestofanymorning andleaveit peopleonthefaceoftheonthetram5orbusortrain earth.TheChurchopenly orleaveitlyingaround championstherightsoftheattheofficeorfactoryor oppressed,thepoor,theshop-anyplaceyouthink underprivileged.Itdemandspeoplewillpickitupand justiceforall. readit.Thebestplacesof Incharitableworksitthiskindofcoursearethe leadsthefield.Catholicswaitingroomsatbusstapraymore,attenddivinetionsorrailways. servicesbetter.NeedweShouldyoufeelreally hangourheadsorblushatzealous,youcanthumb this?Indeedallmenarethroughthepamphletor indebtedtotheCatholicPaperandunderlineimportChurchmorethantoanyantparagraphs ordraw othergroup!

MarginalNotes

ManyCatholicswouldbe muchmoreoutspokenabout theirFaithifitwerenot forthefearthattheycannotexplaintheirreligion properly.Theyassumethataturewillseethemarks non-Catholicswillimme-andreadtheimportantpasdiatelychallengeeverysagesjustoutofcuriosity. statement,andifargumentTheturned-downpage, results theymaylookthepencilledcircle,thesilmarginalnote-eachisa

"TheCatholicDigest."

"The"DiocesanNewspaper."

"TheFarEast"

"TheAustralianMessengeroftheSacredHeart."

"Topix"(suitablefor distributionamongnonCatholicchildren,etc.

Commonlsenseshouldc'r-challengetohumancuriosrectsuchanotion.Nobody"Y'Somebodywillpickit needsatechnicalknowledgeupandreadit-evenifit oftheologytoexplainour doctrinesinalanguagethe ordinarypersonwillunderstand.

Thisisplayingonhuman nature,fortheonewho picksupyourpieceoflitersomethinginterestingthere

Everydaywespeakwithandhehopestofindtheassuranceandconvictionsameforhimself. abouteconomics,politics,or sports,andthefactthatwe haveneverbeentrained scientificallyinthesesubjectsdoesn'tbotherus.We knowsomethingaboutthe subjectandweputthat across.

Furtherinformationmay behadfronttheHon.Secretary,Apostolateofthe WrittenWord,CatholicCentre,Victoria-sq. isonlythebusconductoror* * the-fellowwhoiscaretaker ofThebuilding-becauseMarianChoir hewillknowthatyoufoundOnSundayevening, March30,theMarius Choirispresentinga programmeofsecularand sacredmusicatthe CatholicCentre,commencingat8.45p.m.

Itisaplaininferiority complex!Andtheonlyway toovercomeitistodigit outofthedepthsofour consciousness,exposeitto thelightofdayandreject it

TosaythatsinceweareorHeisnot.Youcanmake allgoingtothesameplaceachoicethere,butyoucanitdoesn'tmakeanydiffer-nothaveboth.Itisabsurd encehowwego,isaboutastoaffectabroadsmileand sensibleassayingthatsincetrytolumpbothideas. weallhavetosubmittoa WeCatholicsknowthat censusitdoesn'tmakeanywehavethetruth,andwe differencehowwemakeoutknowthatitcanbedefendourcensusreturns.Thereedsuccessfullyagainstany mustbearightway andattack.Butsomehowor asCatholicswehavetheotherwehavebecometimid. divineassurancethatourWeareafraidtoopenour wayistheone! mouthsaboutthingsspiritModernhereticstrytoex-ual,ortoexplainourpositendustb"handoffellowship,onc,nditienthatwe approve errors.When werefuse.1.'7--callus bigots,intolerant! This hurts,especiallywhenit seemstoholdourreligion uptoridicule.

Whenitcomestoreligion,however,weare tongue-tied.Weremember thatweweretaughtby priestsandSisterswho spentyearsinpreparingfor thiswork.Weusedtext booksthatwerewrittenby experts.

BooksCanHelp

Andexperience has taughtusthatwehavenot thefacilityandcharmof expressionofthoseskilled menandwomen.Wethereforejumptotheconclusion thatwedon'tknowanythingatall.

Suchanattitudeissenseless!Aslongaswehave hadonecatechismclass,we knowmorethanthefellow whohasn'thadany.When wehaveourfactsfromapprovedCatholicbooks,we canbecertainthattheyare morecorrectthanthoseof thefellowwhopickedup hisinformationfromthe newspaper!

Evensomeofthemost widelypublicisedradio commentatorsandpublic debatorscouldberefutedin theirreligiouserrorsby thosewhohave!Aidmode-atelycloseattentionto theirschoolcatechism.

Theordinarythingsinthe CatholicChurch,likethe sanctuarylamp,theconfessional,theStationsof the'Cross,andstatues,are easyenoughtoexplain.But youmayrunintodifficulty inexplainingthedifferent feastsandceremoniesthat arecelebrated.

Fortheseandmoretechnicalmatters,consultthe Catholicbookletsonsaleat yourchurch,orvisita Catholicbookshopandbuy FatherConway's"Question Box"andArchbishopSheehan's"Apologeticsand CatholicDoctrine"and RumbleandCarty's"Radio Replies."

WiththesegetaBibleand youareequipped.When yougetaquestionseewhat answeryouwouldgive,then consulttheindexinthese finebooksandseehowthe expertsanswer.

Ifyouhitasnagyou surelyhavesomepriest friendyoucanwritetoor 'phonetogettheexplanation.The'phoneisaneasy waytolearn,souseitany timeyoucannotpickupthe matterforyourself.

Ifyouhaveobtainedyour informationfromabooklet, magazineorpaper,don't

MOVING?

L1777

Forexample,youleave aroundapamphletonTHE CATHOLICCHURCHAND DIVORCE.Somebodypicks itup,seesaturneddown cornerofanageandonthe pageamarkedparagraphon "WhytheChurchopposes Divorce."

"Alwayswonderedabout that,"hemutterstohimself ashereadsit.Theninthe marginhefindstheremark, "Thisargumentsoundsconvincingtome."Thatclinchesthematter.Fromthen on,thatnon-Catholichasa betterunderstandingof whatweholdondivorce.

However,markingsand marginalnotesmustbeused withdiscretion.Iftoomany thingsaremarked,theeffectisthesameasnotmarking anything.Nothing standsout.Andselection shouldbemadeofthose thingswhicharemostlikelytoattracttheattentionof non-Catholics. Thecontractworkisin ourhands.Priestsaregenerallyunabletogetaround toseeeverybodywhoisoutsidetheCatholicfold.That jobisours-inthefactory, office,shop,club,train,or tram anyplaceand everyplacewemeetnonCatholicswecanbeginconvertwork.

RangeAvailable

Somefewmayopposeus butthevastmajoritywillbe interested.Theywillwant toknowmoreaboutthe Churchandthestandit takesonVitalquestionsof theday.Theywillappreciateallthehelpandexplanationswecangive them.

Theywillbegratefulfor achancetoattendCatholic serviceswithus.Theywill begladtoreceiveCatholic literature*fromus.

Ittakesalotoftalking andencouragingtochange anon-Catholic'swillingness toreceiveinstructionand informationintoagenuine desiretobelieveinCatholic doctrines.Thatisourpart inconvertwork.

Afterwehaveencouraged anon-Catholicanditistime toseethepriest,wemust neversendtheprospective convertalonetothepriest's house. Wemustalwaysgowith him justasthoughthe twoofusweregoingto makeasocialcallonthe

Thesecondhalfofthe programmewillconsistof achoraldescriptionofthe eventsinHolyWeekfrom Christ'striumphalentry intoJerusalemtoHisresurrectiononEasterSunday.

jlusicbyBach,Victoria, HandelandRossiniareincludedinthissectionofthe programme.

Anti-Church DriveByReds

Rome,Mar.18.-Italian communistsareexpected tocampaignonanandclerical,neutralistand. anti-missileprogrammein theelectionsonMay25, thedatesetbyPresident GiovanniGronchiashe dissolvedthecountry'. parliament.

Italianvoterswillgoto thepollstoelect246senatorsand596deputies.Five membersoftheSenateand twoex-presidentsofthe nationholdtheirseatsin theUpperHouseforlife.

DissolutionoftheParliamentwastheopeningsignal forafull-scaleelectoral campaignwhichhasactuallybeenunderwayfor thelastfewweeks.

ThegoverningChristian Democratsareexpectedto takeastrongstandin favourofstrengthening Italy'sWesternalliances.

Thelastnationalelections wereheldin1953and,accordingtotheItalianConstitution,theSenatestill hadonemoreyearofits six-yeal.termremaining, whiledeputieswerejust closingtheirfive-yearterm.

PresidentGronchi'smove indissolvingboththeupper andlowerchamberswas generallyinterpretedasan attempttoavoidpolitical confusionbyhavingsimultaneouselections.

RepairedbyNonaReast, HaveyourRacquetKenningor pertstringer,14BonMarais

PAGETHREE

PuzzleContestIsSimplified

NEWANDSIMPLIFIED

"TOT-EM-UP"

No.3

1stPRIZE:40%ofEntryMoney

2ndPRIZE:20%ofEntryMoney (CUTHERE( No.3

InsubmittingthisentryIaccepttheconditionsas legallybindingandtheeditor'sdecisionasfinal (Coinsmustnotbesentthroughthepost.)

NAME__ ADDRESS

MYTOTALIS_

(BLOCKLETTERS) (Figures) (Words)

HowtheNewGameisPlayed

1.YouarerequiredtomakeupaCrosswordPuzzle.

2.Numbersagainstthelettersarevaluestheywill scoreinthepuzzle,irrespectiveofwheretheyare pl6ced.

Prizeswillbegiven(a)forthehighesttotaland (b)forthelowesttotal.

HowtoTotalYourScore

Whenyouhavecompletedthecrossword,countthe numberoftimesyouhaveusedeachletterandmultiplytheresultbythevalueoftheletter.

EXAMPLE:Theletter"M"hasbeenused7times. Itisvaluedat6.Hence"M"scores42.

BELOWISGIVENATABLEWHICHSHOWSTHE VALUESOFTHELETTERSANDWHICHMAYBE USEDASATALLYSHEETTOCOMPUTEYOUR

SCORE: Timesused Timesused

A 3

G

El

4.Entrieswitherasuresoralterationswillbedisqualified,andentrieswritteninpencilwillnotbeaccepted.

5.Nameandaddressofcontestantandtotalscore mustbeprintedlegiblyatfootofeachcouponsubmitted.

6.Theonusofresponsibilityforcorrectcalculation ofscorerestswiththecontestant.

7.Anypersoniseligibletoenterthecontest,asthere isno"correct"solution.Employeesof"TheRecord"will, however,beexcluded.

8.Providedtherulesoftiltcontesthavebeenobserved, thecontestantwiththehighesttotalwillreceivethe1st prize,representing40%oftheproceeds.The2ndprize of20%willbepaidtothecontestantwiththelowest score.Theremaining40%willgotoaSinkingFund forthepurchaseofanewNewspaperPressfor"The Record."

9.Shouldtwoormorepersonshavethesamehighest total,theywillsharetheentireprize-moneyforthat weekandnoprizewillbeawardedforthelowest.

10.Entriesmustbepostedto:

"TOT-EM-UP"

RecordNewspaper, Box51500,G.P.O.,Perth. Alternatively,entriesmaybehandedinatour office(450HayStreet),ordroppedintheletter-box atthesameaddressoratAhern'sBookshop,Hay Street,orCody&Lynch,19RoyalArcade.

11.Proofofpostingwillnotbeacceptedasproofof receiptbyus,andnocontestantshallhaveanyclaimif anyentryislostormislaideitherinthepostorafter receipt.

N.C.G.M.WelcomesMembersHome

CLAREMONT: goodcrowd. Wewelcomebackourbeprovided. president,MaureenSullivan andtreasurer,LynBriggs, whoreturnedfromaholidayinMelbournelast Saturday.Wearegladto notethatbothgirlsare "bubblingover"withenthusiasmandwarnthem thatthebranchexpects somenewideasfromthem.

Girlsareadvisedthatour brnachhasbeeninvitedto ShentonParkonApril16 totakepartinadebate. Wewouldlikeallgirlsof theparishtoattendtogive ourdebatingteamsome support.Furtherinformationwillbeforthcomingin nextweek'snotes.

PALMYRA: Bestwishesareextended toformerleaderDorothea Bakeronherrecentengaa'ementtoFredCox.

CENTRAL:

Newexecutivemembers areremindedthattheyare requiredtoattendameetingatthisofficeonMonday,March31at8p.m.

EASTPERTH: Allyoungneopleofthe parishareinvitedtothe generalmeetingtobeheld intheschoolhallonSundaynight,March30at8.15 p.m.Itisthefirstmeeting oftheyearsoweexpecta

12.NocorrespondencewillbeenteredintoregardingPopeTellsPoles thiscontest,andtheEditor'sdecisioninallmatters affectingitwillbefinal.

13.Lettersandwordsmayberepeatedasoftenas theywillfit.

CLOSINGDATE:ContestNo.3willclose onApril8at2p.m.ResultswillbeannouncedinourissueofApril10.

(CUTHERE( No.3

ThatFuture isFullOfHope

InsubmittingthisentryIaccepttheconditionsas legallybindingandtheeditor'sdecisionasfinal. (Coinsmustnotbesentthroughthepost.)

NAME

ADDRESS._

MYTOTALIS

ConditionsofEntry

1.ThewordsusedincompilingtheCrosswordmils, befoundINTHEBODYof:(a)Chambers'20thCentur' dictionary(1956):(b)OxfordConciseDictionary(1956) or(c)Cassell'sNewDictionary(1953).

Thatistosay,abbreviations,properandplacenames etc.,foundintheappendicesofthedictionariesmentioner' willbedisallowed.

Theonlyunacceptablewordsinthebodyofthedictionariesspecified'willbethoserequiringaninitia' capitalletter(e.g.,Christiannames,placenames,mythologicalcharacters,signsoftheZodiac,etc..

2.Entriesare1/-eachandmustbemadeonthe coupononthispageoroncouponsobtainablefrom thisofficeat3d.each.

3.Morethanoneentrymaybesubmittedbythe sameperson,providedtheentryfeeof1/-accompanies eachcoupon.

(BLOCKLETTERS) (Figures) (Words)

;0UTHAMERICAISWEST'SWEAKSPOT Cincinnati,U.S.A.-LatinAmericamay provetobetheWest'sweakspot,oneofthe world'sleadingauthoritiesoncommunism indicatedinCincinnatilastweek.

AddressingXavierUniversitystudents,Douglas Hyde,converttoCatholicismandformernewsedi'oroftheLondonDaily 'Vorker,Communistnewsoaper,declaredthat"Communismisspreadingin LatinAmerica." Redgainssouthofthe )order,heexplained,may enableCommunismto"out'lank"theWestinwhathe describedas"theworlduidebattlefortheminds +ndheartsandsoulsof nen"

Mr.Hyde,one-time rainerofBritishCommu1stleaders,believesthat heCommunistadvanceis `vmiedinEuropeand NorthAmerica"atthepre.ent,"thoughasevereeconomicdepressioncould weakentheWest.

"TherealchanceofCommunism'spenetratingthe westernhemisphere,"he said,"liesinLatinAmerica wherethesituationisvery dangerousindeed."

Observingthat"toomany" CatholicsinCentraland SouthAmericaare"Catholicsinnameonly,"Mr. Hyde declared: "The struggleinLatinAmerica mustleadeithertoCommunismortoChrist.Either thepeoplewilldeepentheir Catholicism,ortheywill playintothehandsofthe Communists."

Mr.Hydecitedas"outstandingproblemsofLatin Americatoday:"enormous poverty,""illiteracy,""extremehousingshortage," anda"chronicshortageof priests.

Supperwill

YCWActivities

LEEDERVILLE: 7

Ageneralmeetingwas heldlastMondaynight withanexcellentattendance.Severalmembers volunteeredtoplanatable tennismatchatOsborne Park,whichwasheldlast Wednesday.

Leedervilleistohaveits owntabletennistable shortlyandthebranchextendsitsthankstoPeter Mullerinthisregard.

SHENTONPARR: Ageneralmeetingwas heldlastWednesdaynight, andwaswellattended.The Gospeldiscussiondealt withOurLord'slastaddress toHisApostles,chiefly concernedwiththesufferingofpersecution,putting upwithdifficultieseachday forHim.

Thenfollowedaninquiry onhasterWeekanditstrue importanceforallChristians.

Severalmemberswere chosentotakepartinthe table-tenniscompetition withLeedervilleandOsborneaPrk.

Thenextmeetingwillbe heldonApril16-adebate withClaremont.AllmemberswishKenaspeedyrecoveryafterhisaccident.

GreatestFeast

Easteristheprincipal feastoftheLiturgicalyear. PopeLeoIcalleditthe greatestfeastandsaidthat Christmasiscelebrated Warsaw,March18:Theonlyinpreparationfor HolySeehassentames-Easter.Itcommemorates. sageaskingthrPolishtheslayingofthetrueLamb clergyandfaithful"tolookofGodandtheResurrectowardthefuturewithhopeitionofChrist,thecornerinthespiritoffaith." stoneuponwhichtheFaith

SentbytheVaticanSec-isbuilt.Itisalsotheoldest retariatofStateonbehalffeastoftheCatholicChurch ofHisHolinessPopePius-asoldasChristianityitXII,themessagewasad-self.Itistheconnecting dressedtoHisEminencelinkbetweentheOldand StefanCardinalWyszynski,theNewTestaments.Christ PrimateofPoland. diedonthefirstHebrew Itthankedhimforcon-EasterDay gratulatorymessagesfrom thePolishHierarchyonthe occasionofthe19thanniversaryofthePontiff'selectionandcoronation.

Asreleasedhereitsaid: "TheHolyFatheracceptedwithemotionandgratitudethecongratulationsand goodwishesextendedto) himbyYourEminenceand thePolishBishopsonthe occasionoftheanniversary ofhiselectionandcoronation,asawelcomeexpressionofsinceredevotionand testedloyaltyandlove.

"Atthesametime,His. Holinessurgesyouandthe faithfulunderyourcareto looktowardthefuturewith hope,inthespiritoffaith, andtocontinuezealouslyto fosterthelaudabletraditionsofyourforefathers.

"Recommendingallofyou tothecareoftheMotherof God,theQueenofPoland, heextends,togetherwith hisbestwishes,hisapostolic blessing."

Church,

SacredMinistersOfHolyWeek

RECEPTIONOFHOLYCOMMUNION

1.HolyCommunioncanonlybereceivedatthe EveningMassonHolyThursday.

2.AlltheFaithfularepermittedtoreceiveHoly CommuniononGoodFriday.

3.Conditionstobeobservedbythosereceiving HolyCommuniononHolyThursday,Good FridayandHolySaturday:Thefaithfulmustabstainforthreehoursfrom solidfoodsandalcoholicbeverages;foronehour fromnon-alcoholicbeverages.Waterdoesnot breakthefast.

ConfessionswillbeheardintheCathedral:-

Spy CONFESSIONS

Wednesday:12to1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. andafterTenebrae.

Hol:s. Thursday:12to1p.m.and 4p.m.to6.30p.m.

GoodFriday:11to1p.m. 2to3p.m. andafterStationsofthe Crossintheevening,i.e. about8.30p.m.

HolySaturday:12to1p.m. 4p.m.to6p.m. 7.30to9.30p.m. and10.30p.m.to midnight.

Time-TableOfCeremonies

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms followedbySolemnHighMass.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:TheOfficeofTenebrae.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

5.30p.m.:SolemnHighMassoftheLord's Supper.

GOODFRIDAY

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:SolemnLiturgicalAction.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

HOLYSATURDAY N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony

10.30p.,71.:Thy.'VigilCeremonies. Midnight:SolemnHighMass.

BeautifulGirls-LovelyFrocks

PALMSUNDAY

10.45a.m.:SolemnBlessingofthePalms andSolemnHighMass.

celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

DeaconsofthePassion: Christus:Rev.J.F.Dorrian,C.M. Synagogue:Rev.A.Morahan. Narratoi:Rev.W.Foley.

SPYWEDNESDAY

7.30p.m.:OfficeofTenebrae.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Chanters:Rev.M.Byrne,Rev.W.Foley.

Lamentations:(1)Rev.B.Harris;(2)Rev.W.Foley; (3)Rev.A.Morahan.

Lessons:(4)Rev.J.Deoiazzi;(5)Rev.E.McKenna; (6)Rev.P.Cunningham;(7)Rev.J.O'Brien;(8) Rev.M.Toop;(9)Rev.D.Foley.

Choir:Revs.J.Dowling,J.Nestor,P.Ahern,D.Foley, M.Byrne,J.Lyons,H.Walsh,L.Leunig,J.Hogan, J.O'Hara,J.McNamara,J.0Shea,A.Morahan, B.Harris,P.Cunningham,J.O'Brien,J.Bourke, M.Toop,W.Foley,P.McCrann,P.O'Mara,J. Chauncey,T.Tomich.

Preacher:Rev.P.McCrann.

HOLYTHURSDAY

8.30a.m.:SolemnPontificalMassandConsecrationoftheHolyOils.

Celebrant:BishopRafferty.

ArchdeaconandAassistant-Priest:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Kennedy,V.G.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.P.McCrann.

PriestsoftheHolyOils:Revs.A.Langmead,P.Nolan, 0.SM.,E.Collins,F.O'Connor,F.Ryan,J.Russell, A.Lynch,E.Power,E.McBride,P.CarmodyF. Regan,W.Browne.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyPriestsoftheHolyOils are:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandChasuble.

DeaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.W.Clery,J.Nestor,V. O'Sullivan,B.Harris,J.O'Brien,J.Chauncey, RedemptoristFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbyDeaconsoftheHoly Oilsare:Amice,Alb,Cincture,StoleandDalmatic.

Sub-deaconsoftheHolyOils:Revs.J.Dowling,D.Foley, J.O'Shea,M.Casey,M.Toop,OblateFather, FranciscanFather.

Vestments:(White)tobewornbySub-deaconsofthe HolyOilsare:Amice,Alb,CinctureandTunicle. Sub-deaconCross-bearer:Rev.E.McKenna.

NOTE:ALLPriestsareexpectedtobringtheirown Vestments.

AllMetropolitanPriestsareexpectedtoattendtheHoly ThursdaymorningCeremonies. HolyCommunionmayNOTbedistributedattheMass oftheHolyOils.

HOLYTHURSDAY

MassoftheLastSupper-5.30p.m.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

CrossBearer:Rev.S.J.Barry,C.M.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.E.McKenna,Rev.P. O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:V.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M.

Preacher:Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J.

GOODFRIDAY

(FridayofthePassionandDeath ofOurLord)

10a.m.:StationsoftheCross.

3p.m.:TheSolemnLiturgicalAction.

Presiding:HisGracetheArchbishop.

AssistantsattheThrone:Rev.E.McKenna,Rev.P. O'Mara.

AssistantPriest:V.Rev.J.P.Wilkinson,C.M.

Celebrant:V.Rev.J.Hogan.

Deacon:Rev.A.Morahan.

Sub-deacon:Rev.W.Foley.

Lector:Rev.S.T.Barry,C.M.

DeaconsofthePassion:AsonPalmSunday.

Preacher:AVincentianFather.

7.30p.m.:StationsoftheCross.

Preacher:ARedemptoristFather.

HOLYSATURDAY

N.B.-(NoMorningCeremony)

10.30p.m.:BlessingoftheNewFireand PaschalCandle.

ChantingofPropheciesandLitanyof

Saints:RenewalofBaptismalVows.

Midnight:TheFirstEasterMassandLauds.

Ceremonies:StaffandStudentsofSt.Charles'Seminary.

EASTERSUNDAY

Masses:7,8,9,10andSolemnHighMass at11a.m.

EveningMassat5p.m.

AttheSolemnHighMass,HisGracetheArchbishop willpreside,preachandimpartthePapalBlessing.

TheMassandSermonwillbebroadcastover6WN.

MasterofCeremoniesforallCeremonies:V.Rev.J.P. Wilkinson,C.M.,andRev.H.Walsh.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. RegisteredattheG.P0Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279

FILLINGUPWHATISWANTING

When,annually,theCatholicsoftheArchdiocese unitewiththeirbrethrenallovertheworldinaday ofcontinuousprayerforthepersecutedChristians ofEuropeandAsia,itisnotaloneapracticalact ofcharitynoranaffirmationofsolidarity.Primarily itispotenttestimonytothevalueofsufferingin theChristianlife.Thosemillionsoflives,captiveand abnegatedbehindtheIronandBambooCurtains,are notwasted.TheyareconfessorsoftheFaithand theirsufferingsarefusedwiththoseofChristtomake upwhatiswantinginHisPassionfortheredemption ofmankind.Ourprayersforthemaredirectednot onlyinthehopeofreliefandforthegraceoffortitude, butweseek,too,toshareinthemeritswonfrom heavenbythecrucifixionofChrist'sMysticalBody.

Thatthoughtshouldgowithusintotheclimaxof Lent-HolyWeek-whentheChurchre-enactsthe ineffabledramaofredemption.Againthisyearby thegreatwisdomandsolicitudeoftheCommon Fatherforthecommonman,Catholicsmayparticipateinthesacredmysteriesinamoreintimate mannerthaneverbefore.TherestoredritesofHoly Week,fromthepointofviewofconvenienceandof dramaticpresentation,shouldhaveaprofoundimpact oneveryCatholicwhoavailshimselfoftheChurch's intentionininauguratingthereform.Andjustas weshareeachoneofusinthemeritsofChrist's salvificdeathandintheCrosswhichHelaysonthe Church,sotoo,welookthroughthedarknessforthe certainhopeofHerandourresurrection.

WhatdeepensthetragedyofChrist'sre-enacted Passionisthatforsomanyinourtimetheabyss ofgriefisonlyequalledbytheabyssofignorance. ItcannotbutbeatormenttotheChristianconscience thatforthemassesofoursecularisedsocietyGood FridayandEasterSundayarenothingmorethan holidays.Thereisverylittlemaliceintheworld's attitudetoChristbutthereissheerlackofknowledge whichmountsfromgenerationtogeneration.Those whoaspiredinthelastcenturytoteardownthe fromtheclassroomshavesucceededalltoo well.NottheleastofthesorrowsofHolyWeekwill bethatforsomanyChristseeminglyhasdiedinvain. WithHimthereisplenteousredemption,butthe goodnewsoftheGospelisnotwidespread.

EachEasterinthelifeofthisgenerationmust thereforemeantoeachCatholicagreatdealmore thanpersonalrenewalinChrist.Thekeynoteof ourtimes,soundedagainandagainbythePopes isapostolicity.Unlessthespiritoffaithandcharity super-aboundsandflowsoutintothehowlingspiritual wildernessthatisallaboutus,ourCatholicismwill becomeasterilething,amerematterofstalehabit anduncomprehendingconformity.ThetestofvivifyingfaithisthepassionforconquestforChrist.He cametocastfireontheearthandeachmustaskhimselfatPassiontidewhatpartheplaysinthedivine arson.WhatwaswononGolgothamustbereticulated toallmenanditwillbethecriteriaoftheJudgment whetherwefedandgavedrinktothoseofourtimes whoaredyingfromspiritualmalnutrition.

OfficialEngagements

March29: 9.30a.m.:Solemnlybless St.ThomasMoreCollege ChapelandpresideatSolemnHighMass. March30: 3p.m.:BlessingandofficialopeningofSt.Thomas MoreCollege. March30-April6: PresideatHolyWeek ceremonies,St.Mary's Cathedral.

April13: 11a.m.:CardinalGilroy presidesatSolemnHigh MassfortheAustralian NationalPilgrimage.

April20: 2.45p.m.:Presideat LegionofMaryAcies,St. Mary'sCathedral. 4.15p.m.:Blessandopen

newOblateMissionhouse, Lesmurdie. April25(AnzacDay):PresideatSolemnRequiemMass,St.Mary's Cathedral.

April27: 7.15a.m.:Professionceremony,St.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Carilla. May4: 3p.m.:AttendMaypro- cession.SouthPerth.

May12: 7.15a.m.:Professionceremony,St.JohnofGodconvent,Subiaco. May14: 8a.m.:Professionceremony,"Iona"Convent,MosmanPark.

MenOfMarkXIII:RichardO'Connor

NoCatholicmanhasleftamorehonorableorindeliblemarkonthehistoryofAustraliathanRichardEdwardO'Connor,who livedfrom1851to1912.

Heoccupiesathoroughlyeminentplaceinthe annalsofCatholicandpubliclifeforhisachievement aslayman,lawyer,statesman,FoundingFatherof FederationandJusticeoftheHighCourt.

Inshort,hewastheepitomisationofatypeof Christianstatesmanandpatriotthatcomesalong veryrarelyinthehistoryofanynation.

RichardO'ConnorwasborninSydneyonAugust 4,1851.

Seemingly,thetasteforpoliticswasinhisblood.

Hisfather,whosenamehebore,wasanauthority onParliamentaryprocedureandpractice,whowas ClerkoftheN.S.W.LegislativeAssemblyandlater ClerkofParliamentintheLegislativeCouncil.

Hisgrandfather,GeneralO'Connor,wasinthe FrenchArmyandtookpartinHoche'sexpedition toIrelandin1796.

Hedidhisschooling,likemanyanothergreat Catholicmaninourhistory,atthefamousoldBenedictineschool,LyndhurstCollege,andalsoatSydney GrammarSchool.

HewentontotakehisB.A.degreeatSydney Universityin1871andcompletedtheM.A.degreetwo yearslater.

Hisfirstjobwasthatofanofficeclerkinthe LegislativeCouncil.

Hisfatherhadretiredfromthetoppostandyoung O'Connorbegantofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps, commencingatthebottomoftheladder.

Tofurtherhiseducation,hebegantostudysubjectslikelogic,metaphysicsandethicsunderDr. Forrest,RectorofSt.John'sCollege,withinSydney University,atthetime.Itissaidthatattimesa classconductedbyDr.Forrestconsistedofonelone student-youngRichardO'Connor.

O'ConnoroncepaidatributetotheguidanceofDr. Forrest,whenhesaidofhim:"Hewasoneofthose menwhohaveagreatdealtodowithshapinga youngster'smind."

Duringtheyears1871-4,whilehewasconsolidatinghimselfinhisfirst branched outinjournalismtosupplementhisincome.

ThomasButler,editorofthe"Freeman'sJournal" atthetime,gavehimhisfirstliftinthefieldofwriting.

Besidesthe"Freeman"hewrote-mainlypotboilingstuff-forpaperslikethe"SydneyEcho" and"EveningPost."

Whenhisfreelancejournalismhadserveditsimmediatepurpose,helargelyabandonedit,although inlateryearshecontributedmoresignificantmaterial topaperslikethe"Freeman."

In1876RichardO'ConnorwascalledtotheN.S.W. Bar.HehadresignedfromtheLegislativeCouncil staffin1874,readlawforayear,studiedthesubject underSirFrederickDarley,forwhomhealsodid somelegaldevilling,andfinallypassedhislaw examinations.

In1878hereceivedapublicappointmentasCrown ProsecutorintheNorthernDistrictofN.S.W.

Hefirstprosecutedinacattle-stealingcaseat

Tarnworth,attheconclusionofwhichhisopponent, whohappenedtobethenotableEdwardButler,then aneminentQ.C.andleaderoftheN.S.W.Bar,patted himontheshoulderandsaid:

"Welldone,myboy.Youdidwell."

In1879hemarried.MissSarahHensleigh,the youngestdaughterofJohnSquareHensleigh,ofBendoc,Victoria.

In1883,afewyearsafterhismarriage,heresigned hispostasCrownProsecutorandwentintoprivate practice.

Hewentontobuildupalargeandsuccessfulpracticeandacquiredahighreputationasaskilfuland conscientiousadvocate.In1896hewasmadeaQ.C.

DebatingwasalwaysoneofRichardO'Connor's favouriteactivities.Inhisyoungerdayshewasa leadingmemberoftheSydneySchoolofArtsDebatingClub.inwhichsomeofthemostfamousmenof theagelearnedtheirpublicspeaking--menlike EdmundBarton,GeorgeReid,JudgeHeydonand others.

HeAttainsCabinetRank

Inhisearlieryearsanotherfavouredinterestwas militaryaffairs.HespentfouryearsintheVolunteer Artillery,No.4Battery,andreceivedalandorder forhisservices.Helatersolditandusedtheproceeds tobuyhisfirstlawlibrary,whichlaterbecameone ofthemostmagnificentinSydney.

HewasoncedefeatedinaLegislativeAssembly electionforYpungby"Chris"Watson,whoyears laterbecamethefirstLabourPrimeMinisterofAustralia.

In1887heacceptedtheofferofaseatintheLegislativeCouncil-byHenryParkes.

B.R.Wise,theeminentlawyer,laterrecalledthat itwasathissuggestionthatParkesnominated O'ConnortotheLegislativeCouncil.

NotonlywasitoddthatthezealousyoungCatholicmanshouldreceivesuchanofferfromamanwith Parkes'background,butO'Connorwaswellknown asaProtectionist,whileParkeswasaFreetrader!

ParkesalwayssaidthathisappointmentofO'ConnortotheLegislativeCouncilwasthebestappointmentheevermade.

Ononehistoricoccasion,someyearslater,O'ConnorcampaignedstronglyforParkes-infact,he washismostimportantsupporter-whenParkes opposedGeorgeReidintheKingelectorate.

WhenSirGeorgeDibbsbecamePremierin1891 O'ConnorattainedMinisterialrank.

HewasMinisterforJusticeduringwhatwasa verystormyperiodinthepoliticalhistoryofthe colony.Importantlegislationoncriminallawand probatecourtprocedurewasenactedduringhis occupancyoftheJusticeportfolio.

BesidesbeinganactiveMinister,hewastheLeader 01theLegislativeCouncil.

Hesacrificedmuchprofessionalrewardasaresult ofhispoliticalactivities,andhishealthalsosuffered.

Theresultwasthatin1894heresignedonmedical adviceandtookahealthtriptoEurope.

HevisitedIrelandandEnglandbes'destheContinentandreturnedwithhishealthrestored.

Nexthethrewhimselfintothemovementfor Federation,workingdloselywithitsmajorleaders, likeEdmundBartonandHenryParkes.

Hishandlingofaffairsinthefirstfewyearswas describedas"oneofthemostremarkableinstances ofpoliticaldexterityeverwitnessedinAustralia."

Onepaperwroteofhim:"Everymemberofthe Househadnotonlyconfidenceinhim,butasentiment ofrespectandaffectionforhim."

HisFederalpoliticalcareerendedinSeptember. 1903,whenhewasappointedoneofthefirstthree JudgesontheHighCourtofAustraliaatitsfoundation-apostheretaineduntilhisdeathonNovember18,1912.

HewasthusthefirstCatholictobecomeaHigh CourtJudge.

Anotherlandmarkinhislongandvariedcareer wasanappointmentasfirstPresidentoftheArbitrationCourt-apostfromwhichheresignedafter threeyears.

Itwasfreelyassertedthat,hadhenotgoneontothe HighCourtBenchwithEdmundBarton,hemight easilyhavesucceededhimasPrimeMinisterand thusbecomeAustralia'sfirstCatholicPrimeMinister -anhonourthatwastofalltoVictorianJames Scullinnearly30yearslater.

Throughoutthevariousaspectsofhiscareeras lawyer,parliamentarianandjudge,RichardO'ConnorwasaleadingCatholiclayman,whosupported numerousorganisationsandcausesassociatedwithhis Faith.

O'ConnorwasalsoanenergeticchampiohofHome RuleandtheIrishcauseingeneralthroughouthis lifetime.

HepresidedatsomeofthemostimportantlocaldemonstrationsinsupportofIrelandandwasinstrumentalinfinancialassistancebeingraisedtoassist Irishleadersofthetime,likeWilliamRedmond.

O'Connoroncesaidwithinthehearingofleading menofthetimeinaMinisterialofficeatParliament House,Sydney: "Iwasborninthiscountryandbroughtuphere; yettheearliestpublicsentimentsthatawakenedin mewereIrishsentiments.

"AndrightthroughmylifemyloveofIreland hasbeenmyrulingpassion.

ContinuedonPage9

AboutThatFete!

Weareoneofthefewfirms whichsupply

ChocolateWheel Tickets

HeattendedthememorablePeople'sFederalConventionatBathurstin1896andwaselectedtothe vital1897ConventionatAdelaide.

ElectedToFirstSenate

Inthatelection,atwhichateamof10N.S.W. delegateswaselected.hewasplacedseventhinthe pollwith73.392votes.CardinalMoranwasplaced 14thwith42,584votesandfailedtogainselection. TwootherCatholicsattheAdelaideConventionwere PatrickMcMahonGlynn(SouthAustralia)andM. JClarke(Tasmania).

O'Connorwasoneofacommitteeofthreewhich draftedtheoriginalconstitutionalBill-hiscolleagueswereEdmundBartonandSirJohnDowner -andhelpedpushitthroughsubsequentconventionsandtwpreferendathatwerenecessarybeforeit becametheConstitution.

InMarch,1901,O'Connorwasoneofthefirstsix SenatorselectedtorepresentN.S.W.inthefirst Senate,which,ofcourse,metinMelbourneatthe establishmentoftheFederalCommonwealthofAustralia.

HewastheloneN.S.W.ProtectionistintheSenate. ThefiveotherSenatorsfromthisStatewereallFreetraders.

HewasLeaderoftheGovernmentinthefirst Senate,Vice-PresidentoftheFederalExecutive CouncilandamemberofthefirstFederalCabinet inthehistoryoftheCommonwealthunderthePrime MinistershipofEdmundBarton.Formanyyearshe hadbeenBarton'smosttrustedadviser.

IntheSenatehefoundhimselfaleaderofa Protectionistadministrationinanevenly-divided Senate.Yethenevermetwithanyserioussetbacks. HissuccessinhavingtheearlyTariffBillpassedwith littleamendmentwasratedperhapshismostnotable achievement.

Eachbookcontains25sheets with30perforatednumbers. Eachsheethasadifferent serialnumber.

Theseticketsareagreattimesaveronthewoodenbats,so oftendifficulttolocate.

Theyspeeduptheoperationof theChocolateWheelmaking forgreaterreturnsandless Worry.

Wecansupplythesebooksat theamazinglylowfigureof

MotherClaimsMiracleCure

Goa,PortugueseIndia,March17.-A

Goanmotherhastoldadiocesantribunal hereoftheamazingrecoveryofhercrippledsonaftershehadbeggedtheintercessionotafamedGoanpriestwhodiedin 1927.

Mrs.MariaAssuncaoFernandestoldthediocesan tribunalinvestigatingthe possiblebeatificationof FatherAgnelodeSouzathat herson,Domingo,wasable towalkafterhisdeformed feetweretouchedtothe priest'scrucifix.

The14thwitnesstotestifybeforethetribunal, Mrs.Fernandeswasalso thefirstwomantobeaskedforinformationregarding FatherdeSouza.Allpreviouswitnesseshadbeen personalfriendsofthe priest,whodiedthreedecadesago.

Sincehisdeathhisallegedpowertoobtainmiraculouscuresofseriousailmentshadconstantlygainedrenown.Ahumbleand obscurepriestduringhis lifetime,FatherdeSouza diedafterhecollapsedin thepulpitwhilepreaching asermonontheSacred Heartduringanovenaat RacholSeminary.

Fornineyearsheserved asspiritualdirectorandretreatmasterattheseminary.Bornin1869,hewas ordainedattheageof29. In1938hisremainswere exhumedbygovernment orderandtransferredtothe PilarConvent. Processforbeatification wasbegunin1947withthe nominationofapostulator forhiscause.Theprocess entereditssecondstagein

1956whenthediocesantribunalwasestablishedby PatriarchJoseVieiraAlvernazoftheEastIndies, ArchbishopofGoaand Damao.

AccordingtoMrs.Fernandes,hersonwasborna cripple.Hecouldneither standnorwalk.Aftertryingvariousmedicineswithoutavail,sheheardofthe wondersthatpeoplesaid wereattachedtoFatherde Souza'scrucifix,whichwas stillkeptathisnative churchinthevillageofAnjuna.

Accompaniedbyarelative,Mrs.Fernandestook ReparationForFilms

Bangalore,India,Marcia 10.--CatholicsoftheBangalorearchdioceseparticipatedinaReparationDay toatoneforthesinsof thosewhoattendfilms which"paradevice."

ArchbishopThomasPothacamuryofBangaloredirectedthattheservicesbe heldinallchurches,oratoriesandchapelsaspart ofhisSee'sLentenobservances.

Duringthedayofreparation,theBlessedSacrament wasexposedfrommorning toevening.Thedayended inpenitentialprocessions afterpastorsadministered pledgestoavoidindecent moviestotheircongregations.

PopeComposesPrayerTo St.Joseph,Workers'Patron

VaticanCity,March17.-HisHoliness

PopePiusXIIhascomposedaprayertoSt. Joseph,patronofworkers,towhichisattachedanindulgenceofthreeyearsunder theusualconditions.

AtranslationofthePope'sprayerfollows:

"0gloriousPatriarch,St.Joseph,humbleandjust craftsmanofNazareth,whogavetoallChristians, butparticularlytous,anexampleofaperfectlife ofassiduousworkandofadmirableunitywith MaryandJesus,helpusinourdailyworksothat wealso,Catholiccraftsmen,mightfindthereinan effectivemeansofglorifyingOurLord,ofsanctifyingourselvesandofbeingusefultothesocietyin whichwelive-thesupremeidealofallouractions.

"ObtainforusfromOurLord,0belovedprotector,humilityandsimplicityofheart,attachment towork,benevolencetowardsthosewhoworkwith us,compliancewiththeDivineWillinthedifficultiesofthislifeandjoyinbearingthem,consciousnessofourspecificsocialmissionandthesenseof oursocialresponsibility,aspiritofdisciplineand prayer,docilityandrespectforoursuperiors,fraternitytowardsourequals,charityandindulgencefor ourdependents.

"Bewithusinprosperoustimeswheneverythingurgesustoenjoythefruitsofourlabour honestly,butbeoursupportintimesofstresswhen theskiesseemtocloseinuponusandeventhe toolsofourworkseemtorebelinourhands.

"Helpustofollowyourexampleandtokeepour sightfixedonMary,ourMother,yourgentlewife, whoweavedsilentlyinacornerofyourhumble shop,smilingsweetly.Mayweneveravertour eyesfromJesus,whoworkedwithyouatyourcarpenter'sbench,sothatwemayinlikemannerlead peacefulandholylivesonearth,thepreludetothe eternallyhappyonewhichawaitsusinheavenfo;eveimore.Amen."

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

herthree-year-oldsonto thechurchin1940.After prayingferventlyforacure, sheaskedtheparishpriest totouchthecrucifixtoher son'sfeet.

Thetwowomencarried theboyhome,butwhen theyputhimdownhegot upandbegantowalk.She toldthetribunalthather son,now21yearsofage, hasneverhadtroublewith hisfeetsincethattime.

Mrs.Fernandes'storywas corroboratedbythetestimonyofotherlaywitnesses whoknowthefamily.

Vice-Mayor

Rome,March11.-Paolo DallaTorre,48-year-oldson ofCountGiuseppeDalla Torre,editoroftheVatican Citydaily,L'Osservatore Romano.hasbeenappointedvice-MayorofRome.

Dr.DallaTorre,whois marriedandhassixchildren,willofficiateattimes whenMayorUrbanoCioccettiisabsentfromthecity.

TwoPriests

InSudanPoll

Khartoum,Sudan,March 11.-TwoSudaneseCatholic priestshavebeenelectedto representconstituenciesin thesouthernprovinceof Equatoriainindependent Sudan'sfirstgeneralelection.

FatherSaturninoLohureh andPaolinoDogaleeach ranwithecclesiasticalpermission,whichwasgiven onlyafterrepeateddemands fromresidentsofthepriests' nativedistricts,bothChristianandnon-Christian.

Theconstituenciesin whichthepriestswere electedaresituatedinthe districtswheretheywere born,althoughbothpriests areassignedtoparishesoutsideofthesedistricts.

Thepriestsareunderthe jurisdictionofBishopIreneusDud,VicarApostolic ofRumbek.Thevicariate doesnotincludetheirnative distriets.

Earlyreturnsshowthat otherCatholicsandsome Protestantsareamongthe successfulcandidatesinthe 10-dayelections.

NewPrelateHasChargeOf ChurchInThailand,Malaya

Bangkok,Thailand, norJohnGordonhas uphispostascharge ApostolicDelegation MalaccaPeninsula.

Astheofficialincharge ofthedelegation,setuplast November,Mgr.Gordon willreporttotheHolySee ontheaffairsoftheChurch anthisnation,neighbouring MalayaandtheBritishcolonyofSingapore.

Heisarrivingatatime whenChurchandgovernmentalauthoritiesinthis south-eastAsiancountry areseriously'concerned abouttherisingrateofdelinquencyamongThaiteenagers.

Americanmovieshave beenwidelyblamedforthe increaseinjuvenilecrime, butThaimovieshavealso comeinforseverecriticism.

Lt.Gen.PraphartCharusathien,ThaiMinisterofthe Interior,hasannouncedthat astudywillbemadeofpresentmoviecensorshiplaws withaviewtorevising them.

Catholicsintheareaunderthenewdelegation's jurisdictionnumber230,000 outofat)talpopulationof 27million.Thailandhas 100.000Catholicsinapopulationof19million;Malaya andSingaporehave130,000 Catholicsinapopulationof eightmillion.

Beforetheestablishment ofthedelegationhere,Thailand,togetherwithVietnam,CambodiaandLaos. hadbeenundertheApostolicDelegationtoIndoChinainHanoi,where ArchbishopJohnDooleyis nowavirtualprisoner.of theReds.

Malayawasearlierunder thejurisdictionoftheApostolicInternunciaturetoIn-

March10.-Monsigarrivedheretotake d'affairesofthenew toThailandandthe diainNewDelhi,where Mgr.Gordon,a46-year-old nativeofIreland,formerly served.

U.K.ColonelIs OrdainedAt 71,DiesAt78

London,March11.-FatherReginaldSchomberg, formercolonelintheBritishArmywhowasordainedtothepriesthoodatthe ageof71.diedhere(March 1)aged78.

InWorldWarIFather Schombergwasabattalion commanderintheSeaforth Highlanders,famousScottishregiment,andwas severelywoundedtwice.He wasaholderoftheDistinguishedServiceOrderfor courageinaction.

AfterWorldWarI,he wascommanderofaBritish militaryunitinSingapore, inspectorofBritishprisons intheFarEast,British consulinIndiaandIran, andtheauthorofseveral travelbooks.

India'sTopLawyersEstimate EducationActUnconstitutional

NewDelhi,March18.-IndianHomeAffairsMinisterGovindBallabhPanttoldParliamentthatthenation'stwotoplegalofficersholdthatsectionsoftheKeralaeducationactthatwasputthroughbytheRedcontrolledgovernmentofthatStateareunconstitutional.

SpeakingduringadiscussionoftheKeralalaw, whichisnowbeforethecountry'sSupremeCourt, Mr.PanttoldthelowerhousethatbothMinisterfor LegalAffairsA.K.SenandAttorneyGeneralM.C. Setalvadhavegivenastheiropinionsthatparts ofthecontroversialstatelawgoagainstIndia'sConstitution.

PassedlastSeptember1,bytheRed-controlled Keralastatelegislature,thebillwouldallowthe Keralagovernmenttotakeoveranyprivateschools itjudgesmismanaged.Beforeitcanbecomelaw, however,itmustbeapprovedbyIndianPresidentRajendraPraad.ThebillwassenttotheSupremeCourtforanopinionconcerningitscontitutionalityinJanuary.

Duringtheparliamentarydiscussiononthebill, Mr.PantsaidthatPresidentPrasadcouldhave withheldhisassenttothebillwheninformedthat theAttorneyGeneralandMinisterofLawconsider atleastpartiallyunconstitutional.

WhenthePresidenthadseenthebill,Mr.Pant said,"Itwasthoughtdesirabletoobtainadvisory opinionsfromtheSupremeCourtbeforetakinga finaldecision,and,inthismatter thePresident, knowingthatabilloffendsprovisionsoftheconstitution,cannotgivehisassenttoit."

ItwaslearnedthattheSupremeCourtwillissue itsopiniononthebillingeneralwithasupplement coveringeachclauseseparatelyinthecontroversialprovisions.

Discussionofthebillwasprovokedbyavolley ofquestionsfromRedmembersofthenationalParliament.Theyclaimedthatthecentralgovernment isdelayingitsassentto"thisprogressivemeasure" becauseof"politicaldiscrimination."

Meanwhile,thecounselforprivateschoolmanagers inKeralahaspetitionedtheSupremeCourtforpermissiontogivetestimonyduringthehearings.

RemarkableGrowthOfFaith

In25YearsOfCardinal'sRule-

Rome,March18.-Ecclesiasticalterritories&pendentontheSacredCongregation forthePropagationoftheFaithhaveincreasedfrom436toalmost700inthepast quarter-century,itwasrecalledhereasHis EminencePietroCardinalFumasoniBiondi markedhis25thanniversaryascardinalandprefectofthecongregation.

Mgr.SalvatoreGarofalo,professoratthePropagandaAthenaeum,citedthesefiguresinanaddressatanacademicreceptionhonouringCardinalFumasoniBiondi.Mgr.Garofaloalsopointedoutthat:

1Ofnearly700ecclesiasticalterritories,25per centareincommunist-ruledareas.

FatherSchomberg,who retainedhismilitarytitle andwasusuallylistedas LieutenantColoneltheRev. ReginaldSchomber,was ordainedinRomein1952. Helaterdidsomeparish work,waschaplaintoa homeandthentoaconvent. Hefinallyretiredtohis familyhome,wherehe died.

SouvenirBookletOnLourdes

ThisyeartheeyesofCatholicsallover theworldareturnedtowardsLourdesforthis isthecentenaryyearoftheapparitionsof OurLadytoSt.Bernadette.

Manypilgrimsfromallovertheworldwillvisit theholyshrineswhichnowstandwheretheseevents tookplace.

OnSunday,April13,morethan700Australian pilgrimswillpassthroughPerthandherewillsay good-byetoAustraliaontheirwaytoLourdes.

Manyotherswouldwishtobewiththem,but becauseoffamilycares,thecost,orotherreasons theyareunabletojointhepilgrimage.

Forthemasouvenirbooklethasbeenproduced. ItwillbecomeavailableforsaleonApril13,ata costofthreeshillings.

Throughitsillustratedpagesanddescriptivetext manywillbeenabledtojourneyinspirittoLourdes andwillbeleadtoraisetheirheartsinprayerto Mary,theImmaculateQueenofHeaven.

Theprofitsfromthesaleofthebookletwillbe dividedbetweenCatholicMissionsandtheApostolateoftheWrittenWord.

2Thenumberofdiocesesandarchdiocesesinthe missionaryterritorieshasincreasedfrom54in1933to375in1958.

3Nativebishops,whoin1922,totaled18,today number125.Thenativeclergyhasgrownfrom1,750to5,300in1958.Themissionaryclergyhasincreasedfrom10,700in1933to27,050in1958.

4TheCatholicpopulationofthemissionaryterritorieshasincreasedinthepast25yearsfrom12,650,000in1933to33,370,000today.

Mgr.Garofalosaidthefiguresdonotincludeterritoriesoccupiedbythecommunists.

CardinalFumasoniBiondinotedhisanniversary bycelebratingaMassofThanksgivinginthechapel ofthePropagandaCollegeinthepresenceoffour cardinalsandotherprelates.

Theafternoonacademicreceptioninhishonour wasattendedbytheirEminencesEugeneCardinal Tisserant,DeanoftheSacredCollegeofCardinals: GregoryPeterXVCardinalAgagianian,CelsoCardinalCostantini,GaetanoCardinalCicognani,AlfredoCardinalOttaviani,ValerioCardinalValeri, andNicolaCardinalCanali.

AcongratulatoryletterfromHisHolinessPope PiusXIIwasreadduringthereception.

WhyIBecameACatholic

Ihavebeenaskedtowritethereasons -thatmadebebecomeaCatholicincasethey shouldbeofhelptoothers.Isay"made" -becausefinallyIfeltIhadnochoice.There wasnomainreasonbutrathermanysmall -thingsthataddedupandlittlehappenings thatcamebacktomerightoutofmychildhood.

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisoflyingflatonmy backonthegrasswithmybrothersandstaringupin'tentlyintotheblueskytryingtoseeGodinHis Heaven.Thegrown-upshadtoldusaboutGodand weweretakentochurch-ChurchofEngland-duly onSundays.

Oneoftheservantshadtoldusabouthellandpurgatory,andifyousewedonSundaysyouwouldgo tothemoonandunpickallthosestitcheswithyour nose.Ofcourse,onecouldn'ttellthegrown-ups aboutthisandsowetalkedamongourselvesand -wonderedinstead.Godmadeeverything-thegrownupshadtoldus-usandthemosquitoes.Butwhy?

LaterIwenttotwoverygoodC.ofE.schools.

-OnetaughtmeScriptureandtheotherDivinity, butneitherprovidedtheanswerastowhyIwas made-andIwastooshytoask.

- ThenImadeanearlyandutterlydisastrousmarriagewhichcametogriefandItotheconclusion thatlifewasnottobetakenseriouslyotherwiseit -wouldhavebeendifferent.

WRECKAGEOFWAR

ThencamethewarandIwentintothearmy.This taughtmemanythings.Theneedforprayer.I thinkweallprayeduringtheblitz.Ibeganto sayagainthefirstlittleprayerIhadlearntas achild.Itwentlikethis:-

Lordkeepussafethisnight,securefromall ourfears.

Mayangelsguarduswhilstwesleeptillmorninglightappears.

Wealsoprayedtobekilledoutrightratherthan maimed.

Ilearnedthenecessityandsecurityofdisciplineand theneedforclearordersthatleftnodoubtasto theirmeaning.Anotherthingthatmanyofus learnedwasthatpeoplearejustpeople.When youarehungry,orbitterlycold,orthebombsrain downtherearenodividinglines-norichandpoorcolour,creed,orcastemakenodifference-oneis justpartofhumanity.

Astrawinthewindhere.IwasinanR.A.F. hospitalformanyweeksandoneofmyfewvisitors wastheCatholicpadre.Hedidn'ttalkreligion,just askedhowIwasandchattedawhile.Iwasvery touchedbythisandneverforgotit,thoughInever knewhisnameandprobablywouldn'tknowhim againifIsawhim.

ADJUSTMENTS

- Afterthewreckageofwarthepileofhumansufferingseemedtomountsky-high.Thehorrortales fromtheconcentrationcampsofEuropeandAsia -numbedus.Itwastoomuchtotakeinandour mindscriedout-Why?Howcanallthisbeallowed? Whatishappeningtoman?

Agreatmanyreturningservicemencouldnot settlebackintotheiroldandseeminglyhumdrum lives,andmarriageswerewreckedbythehundred. Ihadremarriedlateinthewarandmyownwas amongstthem."Demobfever,"peoplecalledit.

IcameouttoAustraliawithmychildren.Here welivedinonehouseandthenanotherandtried tocopewiththedifferencebetweenausterityEnglandandthepeaceandplentyofAustralia.Itsounds simpleenoughbutitwasn't,andinaway,coupled withlackofmoneyandcaringformychildren, servedtokeepmeveryisolated.Lifeseemedpetty, utterlydesolateandwithoutmeaning.

andhowtheyhadthemmended-heelplates-rubber soles-orjustholes-orperhapsthecolourandshape oftheirhats.ItwasclearlynowaytoworshipGod. ThenwewenttoalargerAnglicanchurchfora while.Somehowitdidn'tgripyoueither,though thebuildingwascool,dimanddignifiedandthe servicerestful.

Oneday,afterasessionatthischurch,mydaughterandIdecidedtogoupthenandtheretoSt.Mary's Cathedral.Wedidn'tknowwhentheserviceswere oranythingaboutit.Whenwearrivedtherewere peoplestandingaboutthedoorandaservicegoing oninside.Apriestgaveusakeen-eyedlookwhich madeusfeelnervous.

TIMETOTHINK

Awhilebeforethis,tostopmebecomingacompletecabbagefromtoomuchundiluteddomesticity, Ihadstartedtowritechildren'sstories.Veryoften IdugdeepintohistoryfortheinformationIwanted.

Overtheyearsreligionhadobviouslymeanta lottomanypeople:Itiswoventhroughthestory ofAlfredtheGreat-allthoseyearsago-andin timesastroubledasourown.St.Patrickreturnei toconvertthelandtowhichhehadbeencarried intoslavery-andmanymore.Allthisstartedme thinking.

Thenaspellofbadhealthmademegiveup writingandgavememoretimethanIhadfor yearstothinkandponderoverthings.

AboutnowIcameacrosssomepeoplewhowere turningtowardsCatholicism.Itseemedtome,hearingthemtalk,thattheywereworryingaboutside issues,andspendingalotoftime,energyandemotionoverpointsthatundoubtedlyhadabearingon itbutwouldnotmatterinthelongrun.

Theymayhavebeenrighttotackleitthisway. Butformealltheirtalkhelpedmetoclearmy ownthoughtsandfeelings.Mythoughtsweremostlyofseeminglyunsolvabledifficultiesregardingmy childrenandmyownfamily.Myfeelings,IrealisedsuddenlywerethatIbelievedthemainissues oftheCatholicFaithandthateverythingelsewould fallintoline.

THEFIRSTSTEPS

WeweretakentoSt.Mary'sCathedralsoonafter this,andalthoughIdidnotunderstandtheservice therewasaveryrealfeelingofprayerandpeace andthepresenceofGodHimself.IcameoutthinkingthatifIcannotbeaCatholicIequallycannot gotoanyotherchurchafterthis.Itwasjustas simpleasthat.

ThenIreadthroughthecatechism-bare,dry, andsimple,butclearbeyondadoubt.Napoleon said:"Asoldiermustknowwhathe'sfightingfor andlovewhatheknows."Itwasallhereclearas abell.Whydidn'tIknowallthisbeforeIcric., out!Whydoesn'teverybodyknowaboutit?This iswhatI'vebeenlookingforallmylife.

ThepriestIwenttoforinstructionrealisedmy difficultiesandhelpedmewithimmensekindness andpatience.Tomygreatdelighthegavemea littleRosaryofIrishhornandtoldmeprayersto say.

AsIsaidmyRosaryIfoundapeaceIhadnever knownandgraduallymyproblemsfaded.Ijust ceasedtoworryifmyfamilywouldupandhurl athunderbolt-whichtheyhaven't!---andmysmall daughteractuallycameandaskedifshecouldbe senttoaconvent.Ithinkitwasbecausesheliked thehats-butthereasondidn'tmatter.Sheisnow veryhappythere. Therewasmuchtolearnandtakein,andgraduallymythoughtsadjustedthemselvestowhatwasin realityanewwayoflife.Itiswithoutdoubtabig step.Thingsbegantotakeonnewmeanings.There was,tome,atlast,areasonforlife-a'reasonfor death-andeventhesetendullisolatedyearsseemed tohaveaplaceasapreparationforallthis.Ibegantofeelpartofapatternagain.

ArchbishopCreates25New Parishes,IncreaseOfOne-Third

SaoPaulo,Brazil,March18.-TheCardinal-ArchbishopofSaoPaulohascreated another25newparishesinthismushroomingSee,makinganincreaseofnearlyonethirdinthetotalnumberofparishessince lastautumn.

The25newparisheswereerectedbyHisEminenceCarlosCarmeloCardinaldeVasconcellosMotta aspartoftheSaoPauloarchdiocese'scelebration oftheLourdescentennialyear.

TheCardinalhadestablished25othernewparishes lastOctober30,onthe25thanniversaryofhisconsecration,asthefirstpartofamajorplanforadministrativechangeswhichareduetobecompletedby 1960.

The50newparishesbringto220thetotalnumber ofparishesforthisSeeof3,012,956Catholics.The newparishesincludemorethanhalfamillionfaithful.

Mostofthenewlyestablishedparishes-someof whichdonotyethavepriestsassigned-areoutside thecityofSaoPaulo.Beforetheircreation,136 parisheswerelocatedinthecityitself,and31were outside.

Therearethreenon-geographicalparishes-one MelkiteRite,oneMaroniteRiteandonefortheItalian-speaking.

Majordrawbackinthedevelopmentplanisthe shortageofpriests.Atotalof128diocesanand460 regularpriestsmustcareforthisarchdioceseof 3,444,000souls,morethan85percentofthemat leastnominalCatholics.

Thenation'slatestCatholicdirectory,theAnuario Cato1icodelBrasil,justpublishedinRiodeJaneiro, indicatesthatthenation-w:deaverageis16,409Oatholistoaparish:.ndonepriestforevery6,944faithful.

Basedonnationalcensusof1950,itliststhetotal populationofBrazilas52millions,with48,558,854 Catholics,1,741,430Protestants,821,553spiritualists, 69,957Jews,41,156Orthodox,296,405ofotherreligious,and412,042withnoreligion.

BrakesRe-Lined InAbodt4Hours BOANS BRAKE.

Atoneoftheseplaceswehadseveralverygood CatholicneighboursandIenviedthemtheirreligion andthewayithelpedthemtackletheupsanddowns oflife.ItgotnofurtherthanenvybecauseIgave thethoughtsawayasimpossibleforme.Thefamily wouldn'tstandforit,Itoldmyself.There'djust bethewhaleofagreatrowandlife'squitedifficult enough.

SoItriedtakingmychildrentothenearestC.of EInthelittlechurchwewentto,tryasIwould, fr,thouohtsalwaysseemedtobeonpeople'sshoes

ADAMSELECTRICPTY.LTD.

FlectricnIandRefrinernt; Ennineerc

34-36HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE vnpALLnnAl"cTir.Fr"TRTrAI4L,F-1.1ANICT.S FTPc-I'm('mr-vrrmqandPITNIp5 ArrrPr*TC vrrpinf.Fvs orroTATini4qwiTHPTr

Phones:L2916,L2387

CapitalDistributionWanted

Rastatt,Germany,March17-ACatholic memberoftheGermanBundestag(Parliament)hascalledforawidedistributionof capitalownershipinindustrythatwould benefittherankandfileoflabour.

ErwinHaeussler,inanaddressbeforeameeting ofChristianDemocraticworkershere,saidthatonly aboutone-fifthofthenewcapitalwhichhasbeen inwestGermanyisnowinthehandsofworkers andprivatecitizens.

Mr.Haeusslersaidthatthegovernmentcontrols 45percentofthecurrencywhileindustrialmanagementcontrolsanother35percent.

Itisnowtime,hesaid,thatlabourbegenerally allowedtoparticipatemoredirectlyintheeconomic revivalofthenationtowhichtheyhavesoeffectivelymadetheirowncontribution.

Labourshouldnotbewithoutpropertyandshould beallowedtogainanassuranveofsecurityandpersonalfreedombybeingallowedtoshareinthe earningsoftheirtoil,heconcluded.

ThisisanauthorisedPBRtrake vicethatspecialisesineverythingtroy drumskimminganddrumrebarling, HydroPoweroverhaulingoneltesting Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquirie' SaturdayMornings

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,^^s c--

PeopleWhoHaveNoViews AreAskedOpinionOnHell

D.C.R.,Sydney:WouldyoupleasecommentontheenclosedarticlefromtheLondon"Woman'sIllustratedMagazine,"byLady VioletBonhamCarter?

R.:ThemagazinehasR.:Thearticleleavesonetoideasaboutanyaspectof grantedherspacetoairherwonderingwhatonearththeChristianreligiononthe viewsonthesubjectofhell.wouldbetheuseofaskingpartofonewhocanspeak

Fromtimetotime,editorsLadyBonhamCarterany-likethat,evenwereoneto ofsuchmagazinesdecidetothingaboutthetopicshebotheraskingher? runasymposiumonreli-discusses. Q.:"Therearestillmany," gion,invitingpeopletocon-LadyBonhamCarterisshedeclared."whohold tributetoitwho,whateverthedaughteroftheEarlofthedoctrineofeternal theirotherqualifications,Asquith,andprofessestopunishment." areoftentotallyunqualifiedbeanAnglican.ButshehasR.:Thatisamasterly todiscussthesubjectofre-beenleftwithextraordinar-understatement.Ofcourse, ligionatall. ilyvagueideasforapro-writinginEngland,Lady

Theinterestinsuchdis-fessingChristian. BonhamCartermayhave cussionsonwhichnews-Inanearlierradiosym-beenthinkingonlyofherpapersknowtheycanrelyposiumcalled"ThisIBe-selfandherfellowAngliisnotagoodsign.Healthylieve,"shesaidshehadnocans. peoplearenotperpetuallycertainties"whichtellme talkingabouttheirhealth.whereIcamefrom,or

ItisareligiouslysickwhereIamgoingto,or nationwhichisperpetuallywhy".

feelingitsreligiouspulse,Andsheadded:"Likea peoplescarcelyknowingstreamwhichdoesnotknow whatthewthemselvesbe-thesourcefromwhichit lieve,andfilledwithcur-sprangortheseatowhich iosityastohowmuchitflows,Itrustthecurrent othersbelieve,andwhy. ofmybeing thoughI Q.:Thearticleisoneofacannotchartthepatternof seriesunderthegeneralmycourse,norguessits heading:"IfYouAskpurpose!" Me." Whatvaluecouldattach 10-.***4041.4*******4.4.

SAMINOPOLUS

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BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgloamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

Sheherselfdoesnotbelieveinthedoctrineofeternalpunishment;andapparentlymanyAnglicansshareherunbelief,whilstothers donot.

ButAnglicansalltold constituteonly5percent ofChristiansthroughoutthe world.Shehasnorightto ignoreinthismatterthe 450millionsofCatholicsin theworldandthe150millionsofEasternOrthodox Christians.

Inhisbook,'TheOrthodoxChurch,"page210, ProfessorSergiusBulgakov writes:"TheOrthodoxdoctrineconcerningtheLast Judgment,asitisrevealed inScripture,iscommonto

thewholeChristianworld.

"Thelastseparationof thesheepandthegoats,eternalpainforsome,eternal beautitude,thecontemplationofOurLordforothers -thisistheendofhumanity'searthlyroad."

Inhisbook,"Beliefof Catholics,"page115,Mgr. RonaldKnoxwrites:"The questionwhetherthereisor isnoteternalpunishment forimpenitentsinnersbeyondthegraveisone,surely,whicharevelationmight havebeenexpectedtosettleforus.

"Itisabeliefwhichhas beenconstantlyaffirmedby theChurch.Itisabelief whichProtestantsfoundno difficultyinacceptingso longastheybelievedinthe inerrancyoftheBible.

"Itmustbeconfessed thatthecommon-senseinquirerwouldbedisposedto saythewordsoftheGospel leftOurLord'ssentiments innokindofdoubt.'DepartfromMe,yewicked, intoeverlastingfirewhich waspreparedforthedevil andhisangels'."

Manyofherfellow-Anglicans,withLadyBonham Carter,mayhaveceasedto believeinthatdoctrine;but thereare600millionsof CatholicandOrthodox Christianswhohavenot ceasedtobelieveinit.

ImpiousSuggestionThaiLourdes

MiraclesMayBeOfTheDevil

"Gehenna"AlwaysSignifies StateOfEternalPunishment

"JehovahWitness," word"sheol"andthe bothmeanacommon R.:Youdonotknowwhat youaretalkingabout. OriginallyinGreek,asin Homer,theword"Hades" wasapropername.It meantthegodwhoreigns overthedeadinthenether-' world. Lateritwasusedtodescribetherealmofdepartedspirits.Itwasconceived ofasadimanddarkabode, butnotnecessarilyoneof painorpunishment."Sheol" inHebrew,hadthesame meaning.

NowhereinOldTestamentHebrewistheword onceusedofanordinary grave.Itisusedonce,and onceonly,inIsaiah14:19, ofacommonburialinthe earthofsoldiersfallenin battle. Everywhereelseitrefers totheunseenrealmofthe dead,thenetherworldof departedspirits.Again. theHebrewword"sheol" hasnonecessaryconnectionwiththeideaofpunishment.

Q.:TheEnglishword"hell" isderivedfromtheAngloSaxonword"helan," meaning"toconceal." R.:Thatiswhyitwas chosentotranslate"sheol" and"hades,"tosignifythe unseenworld. ItwasalsousedtotranslatetheHebraic-Greekword "gehenna,"whichwasalso CromortKyogle:Ihavereadoftheartoftheunseennethery, World,butwiththeaddimiraclesatLourdes;butGodisnottheonlytionalsignificanceofenduroneWhocandomiracles,forwearewarnedingpunishment,not "sheol" and impliedbysheol" "hades."

tobewareinthelatterdaysoffalseprophets whocandomiracles.

R.:Godalonecanwork genuinemiracles.For,by definitition,agenuinemiracleisaneventsurpassing thepowersofanycreated naturalcauses.

Itispredicted,inMatt. 24:24,thatinthelastdays falseChristsandfalseprophetswillshowgreatsigns andwonders,soastodeceive(ifpossible)eventhe elect.

But,firstly,thoseofficiallyregisteredatLourdesas genuinemiraclesafterthe mostsearchingexamination bymedicalauthorities,and themostexhaustivescientifictests,aregenuinemiraclesofwhichthepowerof Godaloneiscapable.

W.A.:TheHebrew Greekword"hades" burialplace.

"hales:"nottheword "gehenna."

Q.:Theseandmanyother relatedScripturesgoto provetheJehovahWitnesscontentionthathell isnotafieryplateof everlastingtorment,butis mankind'scommongrave.

SoJehovah'sWitnesses dobelieveinhellasthe grave. R.:Inthatcase,theyare wrongbothinwhattheydo believeandinwhatthey don'tbelieve.Theyare wronginbelievingthattile Englishwordhellmeans thegravewhereitisused totranslate"sheol"and "hades."

Insuchcasesitmeansthe netherworldofdeparted spirits,notnecessarilyina stateofpunishment. Theyarewronginnot believingtheEnglishword helltomeanastateofeverlastingpunishmentwhereit isusedintheNewTestamenttotranslatetheword "gehenna."

Againstthis,itisuseless to "hell"quotepassageswhere translates"sheol" and"hades."Youthought togetoutofthisdifficulty byaccusingmeoffalsely statingthatthewordhell wasusedtotranslatethe term"gehenna."

ButthereareIIpassages intheNewTestament wheretheword"hell"has beenusedforthatpurpose Whatyouyourselftryto makeoftheword"gehenna" weshallseenexttime. mitariammouimeammoirooftwor.

r

Secondly,theyaregrantedinanswertoprofound faithandferventprayerto God.GrantedthatSatan, althoughhecannotwork toactinsuchawayat Lourdes,onlytoconfirm peopleintheirfaithand pietyand'loveofGod.

Thesesign,andwonders willbenotgenuine,butmiracles,couldeffectsigns onlyapparentmiracles,as-andwonderssoastonishing tonishingenoughtodeceivethattheymi-ditseemtobe many,butnotmenofgood-miraclesintheeyesofthe will.ThatiswhyOurLordundiscerninganddeceive said"todeceive(ifpos-them,thelastthinghe sible)eventheelect." wouldwanttodowouldbe

Infact,Godwillseeto itthatthegoodarenotdeceived.Onlythosewilling tobedeceivedbythemwill graspatthemtomakethemAgnosticsandatheists, anexcusefortheirfurtherprejudicedagainstallreliblindness. gion,haveattackedLourdes.

OurLordHimself,tocon-'SomehavedeniedtherefirmHismission,wroughtcordedfacts;others,unable genuinemiracles,andbadetobringthemselvestodo thosewhosawthemtobe-that,havedeclaredthe lievefortheveryworks'curestobeduetonatural sake. causes;othersagain,admit-

Q.:When,therefore,the Biblespeaksofhell,itis notreferringtoaplaceof eternaltorment. R.:TheEnglishwordhell hasnonecessaryreference toeternaltormentwhenit translates"sheol"fromthe Hebrew,and"hades"from theGreek. Butwhenitisusedasthe Englishequivalentofthe word"gehenna"asfoundin theGreekNewTestament, itmeanswhat"gehenna" meant;andintheGreek NewTestament"gehenna" isalwaysusedtosignifya stateofeverlastingpunishmentofbothbodyandsoul aftertheFinalJudgment.

Q.:Thiscanbeshownfrom thefollowingScriptures, citedfromtheCatholic DouayVersion:Job14:13, Jonas2:3andActs2:24,

27. R.:Thosepassagesinvolvethewords"sheol"and

mosoasuomussaussmsammuisa

M1158

sayingthattheyareaninsolublemysteryandleavingitatthat.

Butonly'anirrationaland

ThePhariseessaid:"Thistingthatsomecasesatleast fellowdothnotcastoutexceedthepowersofany devilsbutbyBeelzebub,thenaturalcauses,yetunwilprinceofdevils,"(Matt.12:lingtoadmitamiracle 24).Jesusansweredthemwhichwoulddemandthe bysayingthat4kingdominterventionofGod,have dividedagainstitselfcannotcontentedthemselveswith standandthatthelast thingintheworldSatan woulddowouldbetocast outSatan.

Youadopttowardsthincrediblyblindprejudice miraclesatLourdestheagainsttheCatholicChurch, sameattitudethePhariseesresemblingthatofofthe adoptedtowaids thosePhariseesagainstChrist, wroughtbyChrist.Youat-coulddreamofascribing tributethemtothedevil.thorntOthedevil.

BattleForFederationRecalled

ConcludedfromPage5

"Nothingtouchesmeormovesme myloveofIreland,Ithink,hasnot mydevotiontoAustralia."

AquinasDefeated

ScotchInDarlot

PatriciaSmithIsMarried ToDonCottierAtAlbany

Mr.JusticeO'ConnordiedinSt.Vincent'sPrivate Hospital,Sydney,andArchbishopMichaelKelly,who hadsucceededCardinalMoranthepreviousyear,presidedattheobsequiesinSt.Mary'sCathedralin thepresenceofadistinguishedcongregation.

O'Connordidnotenjoygoodhealthforsomeyears intheclosingstagesofhislife.

ThesecondroundoftheDarlotCupwas playedonFridayandSaturday,14thand 15th.AquinasmetanddefeatedScotch outright.

Thescoresandoutstandingperformerswere:

Aquinas,1stinnings,150

ShortlybeforehisdeathhewenttoEuropeinan(E.Smith12,R.Stone28, endeavourtoregainhisfailinghealth.ButhewasD.Cockle16,J.McCormack unabletoresumehisseatontheHighCourtBench29,R.Rigg21)Scotch,1st andafteraperiodatMossValeenteredSt.Vincent's PrivateHospital,wherehedied.

ThefuneralproceededtoCentralRailwayStation, whereaspecialtrainboretheremainstoRookwood Cemeteryforinterment.

Awidow,foursonsand him.

soreadily,and interferedwith twodaughterssurvived

O'Connorwasafineupstandingmanoflarge stature,morethansixfeettall.Hewastransparently honest,modestinhisattitudes,consistentlycourteous inhisbehaviourandofdignifiedbearing.

Hehadnogreatdistinctionasapublicspeakeror platformorator,butitwassaidofhimthathisoratory wasloadedwithwisdomandreasonableness.

Hewasaneloquentandengagingconversationalist, besideslogicalandprofoundthinker.Rightbackto hisyouthhewasaprodigiouslyhardworker.

Itwastraditionallysaidofhimthathisremarkable facemirroredtheinnategoodnessandsinceritythat werealwaysassociatedwithhisname.

HeFoughtForAustralia

innings,76(K.Has4for 35,J.McCormack4for15).

Aquinas,2ndinnings,8 for115declared(R.Stone 29,J.McCormack62n.o.), Scotch,2ndinnings,45(K. Hayes6for20,J.McCormack4for21).

PointsonDarlotCup: Hale8,Aquinas8,Guildford 4,Scotch4,Wesley0,Christ Church0.

Secondelevenv.Scotch.

WonoutrightbyScotch:

Scotch,1stinnings,65(C. Ellis6/25,P.Anderson 2/18),Aquinas,1stinnings, 86(F.Gobbart27,B.Gianotti15).

Scotch,2ndinnings,6for 112declared(C.Ellis5/13), Aquinas,2ndinnings,81(C. Ellis21).

Thirdelevenv.Scotch:

WonbyAquinas.Scotch, 36(R.Bailey5for17.T. Kennedy3for18),Aquinas, 55(P.Webstone19n.o.)

Under14:WonbyScotch

Scotch,102(D.Hayes(4for 20),PIEdwarci.1andD. Mulcahy2wicketseach), Aquinas,67(P.Kennedy14, H.Hayes13,P.Stone11 n.o.).

Under13:Wonby Aquinas:Aquinas,81(M. Perrott25,M.Arthur14), Scotch61(A.McCormack 2for36,M.Perrott2for8, G.Hinkley2for2).

ResultsOf CricketListed

Senior:Subiaco,105(A. Langer52;M.Arnold5/54),defeatedLeederville,100 (M.Graham25,R.Haddow 27;A.Langer5for47,J. McKernan,4/49).

Highgate, 1 for142(B. Hird63n.o.,P.Langley70 n.o.)defeatedFremantle,6 for141(M.Mason43,S. Smith38;H.Potter5for 69).

Scotch,62(Repacholi,3for 18).

HewasregardedalwaysasamodelCatholicwhobyonerun:Aquinas,61(B. earnestlyabidedbyCatholicprinciplesineveryphaselLaurence15,R.Bott16): ofhislife.

HewasrenownedforhisgenerositytothepoorandUnder15:WonbyScotch. needyandtomanyotherworthycauses.

Heremainedalwaysanextremelymodestman,who neversoughthonoursforhimself.Hetwicedeclined aknighthood.

The"Freeman"wroteofhimatthetimeofhis death:

"Mr.JusticeO'Connorhaswrithisnameinlarge lettersinthehistoryofhisnativeland.

"Hisgenius,abilityandenthusiasmwerefactors inplacinginfantAustraliaonitssturdylegs.

"InthemagnificentbattleforFederation,Mr. O'Connor'snamewilleverberemembered.

"Sparkingwithpatriotismanei,imbuedwiththe highest,purestmotiveshefoughtforAustraliaa Nation,andconquered."

The"SydneyMorningHerald"saidthisofO'Connorwhenhedied:

"Hewasamanofstrikingpersonalityandsterling characterandsucceededinwinningtheconfidence ofthecommunity.

"Hewasinfactatypeofmanthatatanytimewo canillaffordtolose.

"Hispublicservicewasalwayssincereanddisinterested.

"Probablynomaneverhadamorehonorablerecord;atalleventsinthesensethatitwaswithout blemish.

"Noonewhoevercameintocontactwiththelate JusticeO'Connorwouldthinkofanythingbeforehis generouspersonality,hiskindlinesstoallwithwhom hehadtodeal,hisever-readywillingnesstohelp anyonewhoneededhisassistance.

Under14:Subiaco,4for 141(K.Mann49,M.Bollprecht46,G.Johnston29) defeatedLeederville,52(R. Tiernie13;M.Kinsella4 for8). Fremantle,3for204(H. Troy67,J.Clery49:n Heaney2/75)defeated Highgate,46(P.Helem12; J.Clery5/24).

HungarianSistersList WinnersOfFeteRaffles

TheHungarianPoorSistersofOurLadyatSublacoannouncethefollowingraffle-winnersattheir feteheldonMarch16.

ArtUnion:1stprize:No. RafflesattheThirdOrder 2322,R.Levy,32GlunithifSt.Francisstall:Ham: St.,Mt.Lawley;2nd:2894,7.02,Wave;Tea-cosy:B30 B.Lenisc/oMcCormick,Mrs.Orr,96RuppertSt., 247StortingHwy.,Clare-Subiaco;Griller:D2,E. mont;3rd.262JohnNovan-Willesa;Cake:14,Willoms; er,7CascadeSt.,MountNylonStockings:D5,MerYokine;4th:457,K.Fraser,ton,Bayswater;Handbag: c/oKingsParkTeaRoom;12,Mrs.Ryan,56ColinSt., 5th1863:G.Monett,160WestPerth. RokebyRd.,Subiaco. TheSistersthankallwho Cakefromthecake-stall:madethefetepossibleand 1350:N.Mandie;Cushion:successful. A13,C.G.L.;H.doll:68 ThefinalcommitteemeetO'Colgan,44AberdareSt.,ingwillbeheldattheconShenton. ventat8p.m.onMarch24.

HolyNamePoll,Wanneroo

Atthemonthlymeeting oftheHolyNameSociety ofSt.Anthony'sparish, Wanneroo,thefollowingofficerswereelected: President,JohnCrisafulli; treasurer,LeoneVillanova; secretary,AlbertSinagra. JohnCrisafulliandAlb_rt Sinagrawereelecteddele-

beenreservedintheArite homeandintheLinardi homeinWannerootodate. Otherfamiliesintheparish havemadereservationsto honourthestatueintheir homesinfutureweeks.

EachFridaynightthe choirhasbeenpractising fortheHolyWeekservices. gatestorepresentSt.An-OnHolyThursdayand

"This,addedtohistransparenthonestyofpurpose,ithony'sattheconventionofGoodFriday,theMasswill waswhatendearedhimtoallwhoknewhim. ItheHolyNameSocietyheldbeginat'7.30p.m.OnHoly

"ThathewasoneofthemostacuteandaccuratelastSundayattheCatholicSaturdaytheserviceswill Centre. beginat11P.M.followed membersoftheHighCourtBenchinhislateyearsThemembersdecidedtobymidnightMass. is,ofcourse,alsotrue. holdtheannualSt.Anthony

"ItistruethathewasazealousMinisterofthecelebrationthisyearon Crown. Sunday,June15. ChildrenofMarySodal-

"CertainlythereneverwasajudgeonwhommorejiyandtheHolyName implicitreliancewaseverplaced,orafrienduponSocietymemberscombined whomonecouldmoreabsolutelydepend" theireffortsinanelaborate

ThiswaswrittenatatimewhensectarianismwasMonday Patrick'snighrinpartyhelda averylivelyissueandwhenonewouldnotnormallyhall. haveexpectedapaperlikethe"Herald"ofthosedays tobeofferingbouquetstoCatholics.

Thefactthatthe"Herald"couldwritelikethis aboutRichardEdwardO'Connorwasatokenofhis

Twoprizeswereoffered fortheamateurtrials.Mrs. JackLeachandMrs.ClarenceDarchdividedthe ehoresofplayingthepiano statureandtheesteeminwhichhewasheldbyallforthecontestants. sectionsoftheAustraliancommunity. Ashamrockwaspresentedtoeachoneattheparty. Willo011atileylroror .4010eimeatog.w9r,smesirocasorioitassrarMr.JackHandcockmade thetriofromHiltonPark todirectthegamesand communitysinging. ThePilgrimstatuehas

MidlandYCW Footballers

TheMidlandbranchof theY.C.W.hasentereda footballteamintheSwan Districtsunder19competition,andblueandwhite havebeenchosenasthe teamcolours.

AveryattractiveweddingtookplaceatSt.Joseph's Church,Albany,recently,whenPatriciaMary,only childofMrs.MaryandlateDonCottier,wasmarriedtoMr.ConSmith,secondsonofMr.andMrs.C. SmithofScarborough.

TheRev.J.McGrath,assistedbytheRev.J.Petry, offeredtheNuptialMass, themusicofwhichwas sungbyachoirofschool children.

Thebridechoseafulllengthgownoflace,cuton classiclineswithtrain. A finger-lengthveil, edgedwithembossedrose washeldinplacebyacoronetoforangeblossoms.

TheChildrenofMary formedaguardofhonour forthebride. Thebridesmaids,Leila Langdonand Heather Milne,weredressedin bluenylonfrockswith whiteguipurecollarsand matchinghats. Bestmanwasthebride-

groom'sbrother,Mr.StephenSmith,andgroomsman,Mr.DavidWilliams. Thereceptionwasheldat St.Joseph'shall,whichwas decoratedwithmulti-colouredStreamersofflowers.

The120guestswerereceivedbyMrs.Cottier, wearingas,i:tofpinkand greyembossedfaile. Assistingherwasthe bride-groom's mother, wearingaslimfittingfrock ofprincessbluelacewith lavenderhatandgloves. Mr.PaddyBrennanwas chairman.Theusualtoasts werehonoured,andmany telegramsreadfromall partsofAustraliaanda cablefromthebride's great-great-auntinEngland.

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MeterEquipped-40Cars 24-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs AlwaysHallaWhiteTop

Greatinteresthasbeen shownbytheparentsand eldermembersinthedistrict,whoareplayinga prominentpartonthecommitteeofmanagementand inthegeneralorganisation. Mr.AlanButler,aformer leagueplayer,willcoachthe team Allyoungmeninthesurroundingdistrictswhowill notturn19thisyearare eligibleandareinvitedto practiceswhichareheldat theDeLaSallecollege groundsatMidlandJunctiononTuesdaysand Thursdaysat5p.m.Supporterswillbeabletopur- chasespecialsupporters' badges.

Afilmeveningheldin aidoftheteamintheparish hallonMarch17wasa greatsuccess.

THERECORD

PAGETEN

Posty'sWhistle

Mydeargirls,boysand tinies,-Well,youareall backintherhythmof schoolagain,andwhata goodrhythmitis!When youareallasoldasIam youwilllookbackatthat wonderfultimeandwish thatyoucouldrelivesome ofitagain.

Irememberastorythat aFrenchnunoncetoldus atLoreto.Itwasaboutthe infamousVoltaire.Aprocessiontosomesaintwas passingalongthestreetsof Paris,withagreatprocessionalcrucifixheadingit.

Voltairestoodrespectfully tooneside,andtothegreat surpriseofhisgroupof friends,hetookoffhishat asthecrucifixpassed.

Hewatcheditwitha thoughtfullookinhiseyes, andthenrealisedthatoneof hisfriendswasspeakingto him.

"Salutingthatcrucifix, Voltaire?Ithoughtthat youdidnotbelievein God?"

OnNoddingTerms

"Well,"answeredVoltaire,'Idon'texactly,but weareonnoddingterms, thoughwedonotspeak."

Ihaveoftenwondered whenthatgreat,twisted mindrealisedfromwhere hereallygothispower,and standingnearhisgrave,I couldnothelpfeeling whethertheOnetoWhom hehadraisedhishat,did notatthelaststretchout ahandtohimtohelphim overthatlast,long,yet split-secondjourney.I'd liketothinkthatVoltaire hadsomesmallcornerin heaven.

Well,children,Iamgoing to,withtheeditor'spermission,startaseriesof thumbnailsketchesoflives ofthefoundressesofall theconventsinourWesternAustralia.

Allofuswhohaveattendedconventsowea greatdealtoourlife'ssuccessandhappinesstothe dearnunswhohavegiven uptheirownlivestous,as itwere.

UncrownedQueens

Somewhere,atsometime, agreatwomandreamed selflessdreamandsawa visionofthefuture,and devotedherlifetoit,and inspiredotherstofollow her. Aqueenhascomeand gone,andleftusthebetter forherpassing.

Thesefoundressesofour variousorders,haveintheir waybeentheuncrowned queensofourchildhood Yettodaywereadnothing oftheirlives,knownothing oftheirhistories.

So,fromnextweek,we willfeatureoneeachwe*

BeingaLoretogirl,I'll startwiththeirbeloved foundress,MaryWard.A morecourageousfigurein theEnglandofhertimeitis hardtofind.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Thursday,March27,1958

HowKoong-SheeWasMarried AndPersecutedByHerFather

AbeautifulChinesegirlnamedKoongSheefellinlovewithherfather'ssecretary, Chang,whowaspenniless.

ButthefatherofKoong-it,and,puttinghisletter Sheewantedhertomarryinsidehedroppeditintothe arichsuitor,andbecauselakethatsurroundedthe shewouldnot,hesenthertinywoodenhouse,and awaytoalittlewoodenwatcheditsailacross. houseattheendofhis!Fascinated,Koong-Shee beautifulgarden. watchedherstrangepost:OutsideKoong-Shee'smanarrive.Dareshe?Yes, windowwasaromantic-shewould. looking,droopywillowtree,1"Iwillcome,Chang,"she andjustbeyondafruittree,replied,"ifyouarebrave andasspringcameKoong-enoughtocomeandfetch Sheewatchedthegloriousme."

ItWouldSeemMonsterDoes

LurkInWatersOfLochNess

Patricia'sPuzzles 79Surrey-rd., Rivervale.

DearAuntMollie-School hasstartedagainandtomorrowwearegoinginto ournewschool.Itwillbe fun.

Iamsendinginsome moreriddlesandjokes.

Q.:Whathaseyesbut cannotsee?

A.:Apotato.

erabledimensionstomake suchastirinthewater."

InthemiddleoftheScottishHighlandsis avastfresh-waterlakecalledLochNess; itisbyfarthelargestlakeinGreatBritain, 25mileslongandcoveringanareaof14,000 acres,withamaximumdepthofover750 feet.

LochNesshasbecome famousasbeingthehaunt ofalargeunknownanimal, commonlycalledthe"Loch NessMonster."

Thisbeasthasbeenseen bycountlesspeopleovera periodofmanyyears;some havewatcheditswimming onthesurfaceoftheloch forseveralminutes,others haveevenbeenabletotake photographsofit.

Fromthesephotographs andfromsketchesmadeby eye-witnesseswecangata fairlygoodideaofwhatthe monsterlookslike.

Itisabout45feetlong andfromfivetotenfeet broad;ithasasmallhead andalongtail;ithasat leasttwo,perhapsfour,flipperswithwhichitswimsat averygreatspeed;itis darkbrownincolour.

Hereiswhatonewitness saysofhisobservationof themonster:"Wesightedon theplacidsurfaceofthe lochafairlylongwash whichquicklydevelopedin length,attheheadof whichwerewhatseemedto betwoshinyhumps,close together,ofwhichthefirst wasthelarger.

"Th,rapiditywithwhich thisexhaust-likestreamin thewakeofthetwohumps lengthenedledmetobelievethatitmightbea boat,butforthefactthat. itbeingsuchaperfectly calmandclearday,any soundofamotor-boatenginewouldbequitedistinctlyheard.

"Itappearedtobetravellinginadirectlineupthe lochWiththenakedeye Ifolloweditsprogresson thewater'ssurfaceforseveralminutesuntilitneared theoppositesideandouicklydisappeared.leavinga considerablewash.

"Havingsuchaclearview Iohscrvodthatwhatwas movingmustbeofconsid-

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LADIES'andMEN'SWEAR

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CHEAPESTFARESINTOWN

Ringfromanyareaandpay OnlyWhileYouRide

RanksinallSdburbs BW2424

Someyearsagodeep-sea diverswentdownintothe lochwaterstosearchforthe bodyofawomanwhohad beendrowned.Theseexperiencedmenwereterrifiedbysomegreatmoving objectinthedarkwater abovethem.

Theysaidthesidesofthe lochwerehoney-combed withenormouscaves,like vast,underwatercathedrals; itisverylikelythatthe monsterlivesinoneor otherofthesecaves,only occasionallyrisingtothe surfaceoftheloch.

Onlylastyearaminesweeper,passingdownthe loch,pickeduponitsradar anparatusthemovementof somelargeobjectinthe deepwater;themeasurementsofthisobjectrecordedonthechartcorrespondedtothosegivenbyeyewitnessesofthemonster.

Theevidenceinsupportof themonster'sexistence seemsveryconvincing.But, ofcourse,therewillalways bedoubtingThomasesas longasthisstrangeearthof oursoontinu.storevolve aroundthesun.

-DomFabianDuggan. **

ReaderWanted

ArethereanykindCath-t olicladiesorgentlemenwho livesnear102Barker-rd., "Woodstock,"whowould giveanhouraweektoread tosomecharmingold people,someofwhom,Mrs. BowdenandMrsRogers, areGoldfieldsidentities.

Ifso,ringme-F5051.

Thanks, AUNTMOLLIE.

AIL

Ttio.inhtForWeek

Oneshouldlookeverup- ,vardsbeyondourselvesto God.Th"rein success. -MaryWard. It

PenFri,,nds Box34, BrunswickJunction.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam sorryItooksolongto thankyouforynurpenfriendsIthinkIshalltake th^mboth:Ihavealready writtentoth.m.

WhyItooksolongwas thatIwassicl-mylegsand armswerestiff.

Idon'tthinkIhavewon anyofthosecontestsI wrotetoyouabout.butyou can'twinallthetime.

Allourschoolisgoing rn-fioverbaseballbecause nextFridaywearegoing toplaytheBrunswickState schoolandwehopetowin.

Ialsoamgoingtoenclosesomejokesforthe "corner."

Yourlovingniece, MARGARFTDAFF.

DearMargaret,-Iam gladthatyouareadopting hnththenamesIgaveand honethywillprovegood correspondents. Dosendthem"TheRecord"andgettheirpapers inreturn-Tryournew competitionalso,andtell mumanddadit'sthebest ever.A.M

Q.:Whatsmellsmost whentherearemealscooking?

A.:Yournose.

Q.:Whatisbehindthe time?

A.:Thebackofthe clock.

Q.:Whatisthebestbutterintheworld?

A.:Agoat.

Q.:Whyisamanlikea cave?

A.:Becausetheyboth haveamouth.

Q.:Ofwhatkindoffruit dotwinsremindyouof?

A.:Apear.

Q.:WhyistheletterD likeasailor?

A.:Becauseitfollowsthe sea.

Q.:Whyisacruetlike thesea?

A.:Becausebothhave saltinthem.

Q.:Whyisabluntpencil likeaball?

A.:Becauseithasno point. Good-byefornow, Yourlovingniece, PATRICIADAVIS.

PS.-Iamexpectingtwo lettersfromyousoon,one forJraunayancmfwyppp forJanuaryandonefor February.XXX.

41, 4

Week'sWinners

Junior:"WindyNights" (poem),byMarinellaJelesco,148Railway-st.,Swanbourne. * *

RoughWind

Rumblinginthechimney, Rattlingatthedoors, Roundtheroofsandround theroad, -meroughwiniroars. Ragingthroughthedarkness, Ravingthroughthetrees, Racingoffagainacrossthe greatgreyseas. -SentinbyMarinella Jelesco,148Railway-st., Swanbourne.

GrandFinalists

..Waddingtonwontheir firstgrandfinalwhenthey defeatedthep-emiersoflast year'sgrand'final.St.Ildephonsus'College,NewNorcia. Thematchcommencedon March15andwascompletedlateontheSunday. SIC.battedfirst,collapsedearly,recoveredand made121,mainlyduetoa finefightinginningsbycaptainR.Reeson31,L.Shervington16andL.Watson19 n.o.

Waddington,battingcautiously,followedwith163: T.Taylor38.J.Taylor33 andAWass28.PeterWilletttook5for36andRobertReynolds3for77. SI.C.we-eover-cautious intheirsecondinningsand compiled64.

Waddingtonfollowedand made2for33. Congratulationstothis keenteamontheirfirst majorvictory.SI.C.had butthreeoflastyear'ssuccessful11andshowdistinct promise.

pinkblossomsbreakopenSoChangwentoverthe andagreatsadnesscametwistedboughbridge,and overher.Shewaslonely.'fledwithheracrossitto Onedaytherecameagetoutofthegarden.But tappingatherlittlewoodenalas,thefathersawthem windowandtherewasandhurriedafterthemto Chang.HesmiledatherrecaptureKoong-Shee,for andbeggedhertoelopewithhershehadherpricewithhim. lessjewelsinherjewelbox.

"Itisspring,Koong-Shee.Heranbehindthemwith Alltheworldishappy.Let.awhip,butalltonoavail. usbehappy,too.ComeTheyarrivedontheother withme." sideofthebridgeandthe

Thedayswentby,andrichmanwhowantedto Koong-SheedroopedatthemarryKoong-Sheesetfire window.ThenChangde-toitinarage. cidedtowritetoher.SheTheymarriedand wasverythinandsad.Butlivedforawhilein therewasnoonehecouldaprettylittlehouseina trusttogetthelettertoher.fieldcloseby,butthis,too, Sohefoundacocoanuttherichmansetfiretoand shell,fixedatinysailtotheywereneverseenagain.

NewBookShowsStartlingGrowth

OfMonopolyInAustralianIndustry

Arecentbook,entitled"Ownershipand ControlofAustralianCompanies,"byE.L. Wheelwright,publishedbytheLawBook Company,exposesthedegreeofconcentratedpowerinAustralianindustry.Thefollowingfigureswerefromthebookandother sourcesonthegrowthofmonopoly.

InAustralianindustry,accordingtoWheelright: 0.5percentofallshareholdersown37percent ofshares.

Two-thirdsoftheseownersarecompanies,and one-thirdpersons(familygroupsareverystrong holders).

Onequarterof4shareholders'fundsinmanufacturingcompaniesareownedbyoverseascompanies.

("Theextent,directionandnatureofsuchforeign investmentraiseimportantpoliticalandeconomic issues.")

Ofdomesticcompanies,"ofallsharesheldinlarge holdings,companiesownedjustoverhalf."

0.25percentofpersonalholdingsaccountfor nearlyonequarterofallpersonallyheldshares.

HEREDITARYCONTROL

Thisinterlockingoflargecompaniesandconcentratedcontrolisstaggering.

Asinglefirmcontrolseachofthesteelandglass industries,70percentofthepaperindustryisin thehandsofone,50percentoftherubberindustryis inthehandsofanother.

ThegrowinghereditarycharacterofAustralian companycontrolisseenfromaCanberraUniversity Collegesurvey. Onehalfofthemensurveyed(307seniorexecutives inacrosssectionoftheprivateeconomy)werethe sonsofseniorcompanyexecutives.Sixtypercentof Fiegrouphadgoneintotheirfatherstirm.

Thesefactsreflectedthepositionin1954.Thepositionisworsetoday.

OLIGARCHICCONTROL

WhatdoesthismeanforAustralia?

Fewerandfewerpeople(anoligarchy)control thenationaleconomy.

Thesmallandmediumsizedindependentfirm findsitincreasinglyhardertoexist. Industry,wheredominatedbyoneorafewfirms, fixesitsowntermsforthepurchaseandsaleof materialsandgoods.

Theestablishmentofaproletarianclassdependentontheoligarchyforitsexistence.

Whatistheremedy?

Astartcouldbemadewith:

AreformofCompanyLawtocurbamalgamations,acquisitions,etc.

EffectivecontrolofmonopolybyjointCommonwealth-Stateaction.

Encouragementoftheco-operativesystem. Practicalassistance(e.g.,taxconcessions,advisoryservices)forthesmaller,independentfirms.

BRENNAN'SBAKERY

"Jackie"Works ButIsAbove

PortdeBouc,France,March17.-The meninapopularbarintheworkers'district ofthisMediterraneanindustrialtownare keepingtheireyespeeledforaspecificTV series.Thestaristheirfriend"Jackie."

Jackieisthefamiliarnamebywhichtheworkers ofPortdeBoucknowtheirpastor,DominicanFather JacquesLoew.ThreedaysaweekFatherLoew worksonthedockswiththemen.Hishardwork haswonhimtherespectandadmirationofhis fellowworkers.Asapriest,hehaswontheirlove andconfidence.

TheFrenchNationalRadioselectedFatherLoew topreachtheannualspecialseriesofLentensermonsthisyear.Hissermonsarebeingcarriedboth ontheradioandontelevision.Anotherseries,the traditionalonefromtheCathedralofNotreDame, inParis,isbeingpreachedbyBishopEmileBlanchet, RectoroftheCatholicInstituteofParis.

AlreadythereactionofFatherLoew'sparishioners arebeingfelt.TheyareproudthattheirownJackie isspeakingtothe"littlepeople"ofFrance.They watchhimwhereverthereisaTVset-inbars, stores,homesandspecialviewingstationssetup inpublicplaces.Buttheywanthimtohurryback homefromParis.Sevenworkers,recentconverts, areimpatientlywaitingtobebaptised.

FatherJacquesLoewwasonceastudentofpoliticalsciencewhobecamealawyerandwasadmitted tothebaratNice.Attheageof40,heenteredthe DominicanmonasteryofSt.MaximininProvence.

Afterhisordination,hewassenttopreparea reportontheconditionoftheworkers.Thiswas in1941,duringtheNazioccupation.

Withthepermissionofhissuperior,FatherLoew tookajobonthedocksofMarseilles.Nooneknew

PrelateSaysTemptations BesetLivesOfBishops

Newcastle-on-Tyne,March17.-Abishop becauseofhishighdignityleadsalifefilled withtemptationswhichotherpeopledonot have,ArchbishopJohnC.HeenanofLiverpoolsaidhere.

Itiseasyforabishoptobecomeself-opinionated andself-indulgent,end"heisinperilfromtheowsessionofpower,"theArchbishopsaid.Buthesaid thatbecauseabishopistwiceanointed,"evengreater holinessoflifeisexpected(ofhim)thanofapriest, thoughthepriestmustaimnolowerthanatperfection."

ArchbishopHeenanspokeonthesedifficultiesin hiseulogyatthefuneralofBishopJosephMcCormackofHexhamandNewcastle(whodiedMarch 2.

p Herecalledinhissermonthatoneofhismost vividlmemoriesofseminarydayswasavisiting bishop,kneelingintheseminarychapelinhissplendidrobesandgoldchainandcross.

"Irememberthinkingwhatterriblehardjudgmentabishopmustface,'ArchbishopHeenansaid. "AsaboyIdidnotrealisethetruthofmythought. NowIknowbetterwhatspiritualdangersabishop mustface.

HardAtDocks

AllAPriest

hewasapriest.Helivedaloneinamiserablehouse andcirculatedfreelyamongtheworkers,gettingto knowandunderstandtheirproblems.

Onedayaneighbourwatchinghimhangouthis washwassurprisedtonoticeachasubleamongthe clothingontheline.Hissecretwasout.Thepoor oftheneighbourhood,havingalreadylearnedto respectandlovehimasafellowworker,began tocrowdintothesimplechapelhehadsetupin hishouse.

AnalysesOfSocialProblems

For10yearshecontinuedhisworkinMarseilles, celebratingdailyMasses,whichwerewellattended. performingmarriages,hearingconfessions,baptising childrenandcomfortingthesickandthoseintrouble. HisreputationgrewbeyondthedocksandevenbeyondthecitylimitsofMarseilles.Hisarticlesonhis experiencesamongtheworkersandhiskeenanalyses ofsocialproblemsattractedtheattentionofthewhole country.

Whenthepriest-workermovementwasmodified in1954,ArchbishopCharlesdeProvencheresofAixen-ProvenceandtheDominicansuperioragreed thatFatherLoewsworkshouldnotbeinterrupted.

ThepriestwasofferedthedirectionofaworkerparishhereatPortdeBouc.Specialpermissionto workthreedaysaweekonthedockswasgranted him.

WhenFatherLoewarrived,heexaminedtherectoryprovidedforhim,declaredittoobig,andwith thepermissionoftheArchbishopexchangeditwith apoorfamilywithsixchildrenfortheirtumbledownshack.FatherLoewandhistwoassistants movedintotheshackandrepaireditwiththeirown hands.Theystillcallithome.

Itwaslongbeforethenickname"Jackie,"which hadechoedthroughoutMarseilles,wasbeingheard here.Pronouncedwithwarmthandfamiliarity,the nameisnotusedwithdisrespect.Althoughheis aworker,FatherLoew'sdignityandpersonalholinesshaveimpressedtheworkersandtheynever forgetheisapristofGod.

AlthoughStonedInLiverpool

BishopSeesNo''Bitterness''

Liverpool,March6.-ArchbishopJohnC. HeenanofLiverpoolsaidhedoesnotthink "therewasbitterness"involvedwhensome stoneswerethrownathiminaProtestant neighbourhoodhere.

Actually,hesaid,Protestant-Catholicrelationsin thiscityhaveneverbeen "moregenuinelycordial."

shoutingwasdonebychildren.Theywerewaving orangecolours(symbolof Protestantextremistelements).

Theincidenttookplace whenhevisitedabedridden widowinSt.Anthony's parishinthetoughScotland-rd.areaofdowntown Liverpool.

"Sethighabovehisfellows,heissubjecttomany moretemptations-especiallytopride,whichofall thesevendeadlysinsisbysomuchthemostdeadly."

Theprelatewentontosay:

"Peopledonotevenshakeabishopbythehand: theykisshisring.AtMass,theygenuflecttothe bishopasthoughhewereAlmightyGod.These thingsaredoneinreverencetoGodtoshowthat theyacknowledgeinthebishopthepowerofGod.

"Buthowfearfullyeasyitisforabishoptoforget thatthehonourismeantforGodandnottheman. Unconsciouslyhemaygrowjealousofhispersonal dignity."

"Hownaturallyabishopcanbecomeself-opinionatedbecausetherearefewtocontradicthim!How simpleforabishoptobecomeself-indulgent.His priestsandpeoplewillnotseehimwant,butencouragehimtoliveinamannerbefittinghisstate."

Citingdangerswhichhesaidarisefromabishop's uniquepowerandjurisdiction,ArchbishopHeenan said:

"TheBishophasalsotoovercomespiritualhazardsarisingfromhisposition.Heisinperilfrom

1 thepossessionofpower.Thereislittletocurb hisauthorityanditmaycorrupthim.Itcanrob himofcompassionandfashionhimlessandlessin theimageoftheGoodShepherd.

"Aboveall,hehastheresponsibilityofsharingthe fulnessofChristspriesthood,Thehandsofabishop aretwiceanointed.Heisbothordainedandconsecrated.

"Ofhim,therefore,anevengreaterholinessoflife isexpectedthanofapriest,thoughthepriestmust aimnolowerthanperfection."

Ahostilecrowd,madeup mostlyof4eenagedgirls andchildren,shoutedinsults,spatathim,andthrew stones,bricks,woodand vegetablesatthe53-yearoldprelateandhiscarin narrow,congestedRobsartrd.

TheArchbishopwasthere tovisitMrs.WinifredDenson,a40-year-oldwidow w.ithtwosmalldaughters, whohasbeenbedriddenfor twoyears.

AfterchattingwithMrs. Densonandprayingather bedside,ArchbishopHeenan emergedtofaceasecond smallbarrage.Hewasunperturbed,eventhoughone missilehithisbirettabefore policewereabletodisperse thecrowd.

Theprelatewasnothurt, andannouncedthathe wouldreturntotheScotland-rd.arealaterinthe weektovisittheCatholic sick.

Police,whomadenoarrests,pointedoutRobsartrd.isjustwithinthestronglyProtegtantareaonthe fringeoftheIrishCatholic quarterandhasbeenthe sceneofanumberofoutburstsofillfeelinginthe past.

Inastatementminimising theincident,theArchbishop said:

"Therewasverylittle throwingofbricks,andthe onlydamagewastomycar. Therewasagooddealof booing,butmostofthe

I.R.A.SympathisersStage HostileReceptionFor"Dev."

London,March.18.-Irishpoliticaldemonstratorsbattledwithpoliceoutsidea LondonchurchwhileIrishPrimeMinister EamondeValerawasattendinganevening MassontheeveofSt.Patrick'sday.

AvowedsympathisersoftheoutlawedIrishRepublicanArmy,whichhasbeencampaigningfor theunionoftheRepublicofIrelandandNorthern Ireland,thedemonstratorsjeeringlylabelledthe visitingpremiera"traitor"andshoutedforthe releaseofpoliticalprisonersheldnearDublin.Seven ofthedemonstratorswerearrested.

Mr.deValerawaswelcomedatSt.Patrick'schurch byseveralmembersoftheclergy,includingArchbishopWilliamGodfreyofWestminster,whopresidedattheMass.

Outsidethepackedchurch,policehadtohold backtheflag-waving,slogan-shoutingcrowd,who linkedtheirarmstoformahumanchain.

Somemembersofthecrowdthrewemptybottles atthepoliceandtriedtooverturnthepolicevan removingthesevendemonstratorswhohadbeen arrested.

AftertheMass,manysympatheticmembersof thecrowdjoinedinsinginghymnstoSt.Patrick andcheeringMr.deValeraashelefttoattenda receptionattheIrishembassy.

Onthefollowingday,thefeastofSt.Patrick,the PrimeMinister,whohadoncebeensentencedto deathbytheBritishgovernmentforhispartinthe campaignforIrishindependence,wasgreetedat WestminsterCathedralbyanothercrowd,somemembersofwhichagaincalledhimatraitor.

Mr.deValerawasscheduledtomeetwithBritish PrimeMinisterHaroldMacmillanbeforeflyingback toIreland.

AnglicansHaveFullFreedom

London,March18.-Itisunreasonableto suggestthatthegovernmentorpeopleof Maltahaveeverinterferedwiththereligious freedomofAnglicansontheisland,Dom Mintoff,PrimeMinisterofMalta,saidhere.

InaninterviewgrantedtotheCatholicHerald, nationalCatholicweekly,Mr.Mintoff,aSocialist, commentedonrecentchargesbyArchbishopGeoffreyFisher,AnglicanPrimateofEngland,thatAnglicansinMalta"hadoftenandgrievouslybeen deniedtheirproperliberties."

Religioustolerationisaconstitutionalprinciple bothacceptedandpractisedbytheMaltesepeople, Mr.Mintoffsaid.

ThePrimeMinister'sremarkscamewhileMalta, about99percentCatholic,isseekingfullintegration intheUnitedKingdom,foreconomicandstrategic reasons.

"Iamsuretheywereenjoyingthemselves.Idonot thinktherewasbitterness. Itwouldbeagreatmistake toimaginethatrelations betweenProtestantsand Catholicshavesuddenly grownbitter.Onthe,contrary,wewerenevermore genuinelycordial."

InsultingRed's

CaseIsStudied

Rome,March11.-Aparliamentarycommitteeofthe ItalianChamberofDeputies isconsideringactionagainst acommunistdeputyfor permittinghisnewspaperto publishacartooninsulting HisHolinessPopePiusXII.

Thecommitteeisstudying thecaseofDeputyLuigi Longowhoisamemberof theChamberofDeputiesthelowerhouseofParliament,andwhoiseditorof theweeklyreview,Vie Nuove.

Thecommitteeismeeting todetermineifMr.Longo's parliamentary immunity wouldexempthimfrom prosecutionundertermsof Italianlawwhichforbidinsultingthepersonofthe Pontiff.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Snbiseo OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

MalteseCatholicshaveexpressedfearsthatthe Churchwouldbeendangerediftheisland,which isnowaBritishcolonialpossession,becomesapart oftheUnitedKingdominthesamewaythatNorthernIrelandis.

SpeakingbeforetheHouseofCommonsonthe matter,AlanLennox-Boyd,BritishColonialSecretary,saidthattheobservanceofreligiousfreedominMaltaissubstantiallywhatithasbeenfor the150yearstheislandhasbeenaBritishcolony.

MalteseCatholicsareunderthespiritualleadershipofArchbishopMichaelGonziofMalta,while theAnglicanBishopofGibraltarhascareofthe Anglicansontheisland.

Catholicsourcesreportthatrelationsbetweenthe twogroupsarefriendly,withoccasionaldisputes arisingoverthemarriageofaCatholicgirlwitha visitingnon-Catholicserviceman.

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions Noorder

W.A.

NormsIfCo-educationNecessary

VaticanCity,1440arch11.-TheHolySee hasdeclaredthatwhileco-educational secondaryschoolsarenotapprovedinprinciple,therearecaseswhenthereisnoalternativetohavingbothboysandgirlsattend thesameCatholichighschool.

Insuchcases,itsaid, everyattemptshouldbe madetomaintainseparate boys'andgirls'classesand activities,especiallyinlessonsontheSix.thCommandment,incertainbiologyand psychologyclasses,andin sportsandplayperiods.

TheHolySee'sstandwas outlinedinitsofficialpublication,ActaApostolicae Sedis,inaninstruction drawnupbytheSacred CongregationoftheAffairs ofReligious.

Theinstructionwhich outlinesregulationswhereeverCatholicco-educational secondaryschoolsaredeemednecessary,saidthewhole topicwasgivenconsiderable studybytheChurch.

ItsaidtheCongregation ofReligiousconsultedon thesubjectwithfiveofthe othe- 11 congregations whichhandlethebusiness oftheChurch-theSacredConsistorialCongregationandthoseoftheCouncil,theOrientalChurch,for thePropagationoftheFaith, andofSeminariesandUnive-sities.

Followingtheseconsultations,itsaid,thewhole matterwassubmittedtoHis HolinessPopePiusXII,and thePontifforderedpublicationoftheinstruction.

Theinstructionlistedfive principleswhichitsaid formthebasisonwhichone canjudgeco-educationhonestlyfromboththetheoreticalandpracticalpointsof view:

1. Co-educationshould generallynotbeapproved.

2.Althoughco-education presentscertainadvantages, neverthelessbecauseofthe possiblemoraldangersit canengender,particularly duringpuberty,itshouldnot beapproved.

3.DiviniilliusMagistri, the1929encyclicalofPope PiusXIontheChristian educationofyouth,which describesco-educationas "fallaciousandharmfultQChristianinstitutions,"must beborneinmind.

4.Itcannotbedenied. however,thatincertain casesco-educationcannot

beavoided.Insuchinstancesitistobeconsidered alesserevil.

5.Incertaincountries whereyouthsattendpublic schools,theirFaithrunsa seriousrisk.Catholicscannotalwaysbuildtwoseparateschoolsforboysand girlsinthesamelocality, however,andsometimesit isdifficulttobuildeven one. "Thereforeinpractice," saystheinstruction,"youths arecompelled:(a)toattend publicschoolswherethey areeducatedtogetherwithoutanythoughtforthereligiousaspectofthequestion,andwheretheirFaith andmoralsaregreatlyendangered;(b)ortoattend mixedCatholicschools wherethereisnoperilto theirfaithandwherethe greaterpartofthemoral dangerscanbeavoidedby takingcertainprecautions."

Theinstructitonthensays that"ifmixedCatholic schools areadministeredwithcertainprecautions,evenco-educationaccordingtothenormofthe encyclical`Diviniillius Magistri'canbetolerated ."

"Co-institution"

Theinstructionthen treatsoftheregulations whichmustbebornein mindandrespectedwhereeverco-educationalhigh schoolsarenecessary.

Itsaysthatwherever possible, "co-institution" shouldbeadoptedinsteadof co-education.Theinstructionnotesthatsuchanarrangement-ineffectseparateschoolsforboysand girlsinthesameplantand underthesameadministration,withboysandgirls sharingthesamelibraryand sciencelaboratoriesatdifferenthours-removesthe problemofco-educationand atthesametimeislessexpensivethanbuildingseparateschools. Ifevenco-institutional schoolsareimpossible,the instructionstates,Ordinariesshouldsubmitthereasonsintheirfive-yearreportstotheHolySeeso

YouShouldLookIntoThis

For

PHONE:UA1578.

thattheHolySeecankeep abreastofdevelopmentsin mixedschools.

Theinstructionsaidthat Ordinariesshouldseetoit thattheseprinciplesand regulationsareappliedaccordingtotherequirements oftheirowndioceses.

Theinstructionsaidit wouldbeinadvisablefor theHolySeetoelaborate allprecautionstobeobservedinmixedschools, sincecircumstancesvary fromcountrytocountry.But itlistedthefollowingrecommendationsasaguide forvariouscases:

Superiorsofmixed schoolsshouldbevirtuous andofprovenexperience. Everyschoolshouldhavea religiousprefectforthe spiritualguidanceofits students.

Butonlyinrarecasesof necessity,andthenonly withthepermissionofthe SacredCongregationofReligious,canmenorwomen Religiousbeallowedto directco-educationalsecondaryschools.

Ifteachinginamixed schoolistobeentrustedto laymen,thepersonschosen

mustbeabsolutelyreliable andmustbeabletocarry outthetaskofeducating bothboysandgirlseffectively.

Groupactivitiesofboth sexesintheschodlroom mustbesupervisedandregulatedwithwisdomandin linewiththeprinciplesof modesty. Mixedboardingofstudentsofthetwosexescannotbepermitted.

Mixedclassesmustbe segregated,withboyson onesideoftheroomand girlsontheother.Separationmustlikewisebeenforcedincloakroomsand otherplacesatthehoursof enteringandleavingschool Amongthelessonsfor whichseparateclassesmust beconductedforboysand girlsarethoseontheSixth Commandmentandcertain phasesofbiologyandpsychology.Theremustalso beseparategymperiods sportseventsandplayperiods. Theremustalwaysbee Religiousorlaypersonof proventrusttosuperviseall mixedactivities.

OnlyATrickleOfMissionaries

GelVisasToEnterIndia

NewDelhi,India,March11.-Only1n newvisastoadmitCatholicmissionariesto thiscountrywereissuedbytheIndiangov. ernmentduring1957,accordingtoareport oftheCatholicBishops'ConferenceofIndia.

PreparedunderthedirectionofArchbishopJoseph FernandezofDelhiand Simla,thereportwasaccompaniedbyanotefrom theconference'sgeneralsecretary,ArchbishopPothacamuryofBangalore,which statesthat"visasarerarely grantednowadays."

The14authorisedvisas, accordingtothereport,were allthegovernmenthasallowedof37applications submittedbymissionaries during1957.Thisincludes 27applicationssubmittedby theBishops'Conference,of whichonly11wereapproved.

The23applicationswhich havenotbeenacceptedin-' eludenineoutrightrefusals; theother14arestillpending.Thereportstatedthat 11applicationswerependingattheendof1956,and onlytwowerelaterapproved.

Onlythreeofthe14 visasapprovedin1957were forpriests,therestwere fornuns,Brothersand clericalstudents.

Archbishop Fernandez' reportsaidthatthegovenmenthastightenedits interpretationofrulesand insiststhatthepurposeof entryintoIndiabemade explicit.

Thismeansthatmissionariescannolongerenterthe countryona"tourist"or "student"visaandlaterobtainextensions,aswas formerlydone.

Ashiftingovernment policywillalsoprevent manyCatholicsfromattendingconferencesandreligiousmeetingsinother countries.

Accordingtothereport, thegovernmenthasstated thatitwillnotissuepass-

portstoIndiansgoing abroadtoattendconferencesiftheirtripisfinancedbyforeigngovernments orassociations.

Becauseofthestrictness ofvisaregulationsthe Bishops'conferencewas forcedtosendadiscouragingreplytoanAmerican congregationofpriestsand Brotherswhowantedto startworkinginIndia.

Theorderwasidentified astheSonsofMary,Health oftheSick,establishedin 1952forthepurposeof traininglocalCatholicsin missioncountriesasnurses andcatechists.

HisEminenceValerian CardinalGracias,ArchbishopofBombay,whois chairmanoftheconference wrotetoorder'sfounder. FatherEdwardF.Garesche, S.J.,inFramingham,Mass.. thatthecommunitywould bewelcomedintoIndiaby thebishopsbutthatprevailingvisarulesmadesuch actionratherdifficultat thistime.

---

VaticanCity,March10.ThreeHungarianpriests whoignoredtheHolySee's edictbarringtheclergy frommembershipinthe communistparliamentin Budapest,havebeenexplicitlyexcommunicated.

TheSacredCongregation oftheCouncilofficiallydeclaredtheexcommunication ofFathersRichardHorvath. MiklosBeresztoczyand JanosMate,withabsolution reservedinaspecialmanner totheHolySee. Theaction,recordedin ActaApostolicaeSedis,officialpublicationoftheHoly See,notedthatthethree priestsdidnotabidebythe congregation'sdecreeoflast July16.

Thursday,March27,1958

EnglishLayGroupToMake FilmOfLourdesApparitions

London.March11.-Aspecialmotionpicture devotedtoLourdes,theapparitionsofOurLady there100yearsagoandthegreatnumberofpilgr;nswhovisitthereeachyear,willbemadeby theBritishCatholicFilmInstitute,ithasbeenannouncedhere.

Uncle'thedirectionoftheKnightsofSt.Columba,BritishCatholiclaymen'sgroup,thefilm instituteplanstohavethefilmreadyforrelease afterEaster.

FatherVincentRyan,newlyordainedpriestof thesocietyofSt.Paul,isnowtrainingasafilm assistantat studiosoftheArthurRankfilm company.

FatherRyanwillusehistrainingtohelpproduceafilmexposingthecommunists'methods ofgainingpowerintradeunions.

MOYLAN'SBAKERY

14'?HUBERTSTREET,VICTORIAPARK "CLEANLINESSandSERVICE'

PhoneMl325-DeliveriestoAdjacentDistricts

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

11hursday,March27,1958

ProvincialAttendsOpening

Rev.MotherProvincialandMotherVincentoftheDominicanPriory,Dongara, madeaspecialtriptoPerthtoattendthe blessingoftheBentleyConventonSunday last.

BuiltbyMr.S.Costello andsub-contractors,the newconventiscarriedout inbrickandtile.

ItissituatedinPalmerston-streetandtheSisters havebeentravellingtoand fromBedfordParkeachday sinceSantaClaraschoolchurchwasbuiltthreeyears ago.

Theconventcomprises chapel,fivebedrooms,music room,communityroom,refectory,largeparlour,kite chen,twosacristiesand ablutionblock.

Verandahsareprovidedat frontandbackandhotand coldwaterislaidonto eachbedroom. Stainlesssteelsinksare fittedintheworkingsacristy.

Thealtarinthechapel ishand-carvedinaloeswood andsilverash.

JohnBaquley

ShowsForm

Seventeen-year-oldJohn Baguley,astudentofC.B.C. Fremantle,showedexcellent formtofinishthirdinthe Seniorhop,stepandjump championshipofAustralia inBrisbaneonMarch17.

Baguley'sleapof47ft.7 in.wasalittlebehindthat ofteammateIanTomlinson'swinningjumpof50 ft.3in.,butonlyinches awayfromsecondplace getterMaurieRich,of Queensland.BothTomlinsonandRichhavebeen chosenintheteamtorepresentAustraliaattheEmpireGamesatCardiff, Wales.

Baguleyistheyoungest athleteintheworldtoclear over50feetinthehop,step andjump.Baguleyperformedhisphenomenalleap of50ft.1in.duringthe inter-clubcompetitionat LeedervilleOvalthisseason.ThisdistanceestablishedanewAustralian Juniorrecord,andasBaguleywillstillbeajunior nextseasonheshouldimproveconsiderablyonthis distance.

IfhecontinuesinAthleticsheshouldbecertain towinselectionforthe1950 OlympicGamesinRome.

DOMINICANCONVENTBENTLEY "SIENA"

HisLordshipdeclarestheConventopen

StanCostello

DESIGNERandBUILDER of

52KalamundaRoad,Kalamunda

PHONEKALAMUNDA2133 WASRESPONSIBLEFORTHEDESIGNINGAND CONSTRUCTIONOFTHISMODELGROUP.

Backedbyacompetentstaff,suppliedwithmostmodern equipment,noorganisationisbetterfittedfortheexacting tasksmetwithinsuchvariedconstructionaljobsmetwith inthisparticularsphere.

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INTERIOROFCHAPEL

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CopiesofPhotosappearingin "TheRecord"canbeobtained fromthisoffice.

Thursday,March27,1958

BelgianSocialChristian PartySeeksUnionSupport

(ByFatherHenryAerts,S.J.)

Brussels,Belgium,March6.-Inaneffort ttowinthesupportofthecountry'sworkers, theCatholic-orientedSocialChristianparty hasnominatedanumberofChristianTrade Unionmembersascandidatesinthecoming election.

Theresultsoftheelection,whosedatehasnotyet beenset,areverymuchin doubt.Butthepresent coalitionGovernmentof SocialistsandLiberalsmay bereturnedtopower.

Ifthishappens,itwould probablymeanthecontinuationoftheschoolcontroversywhicharosewhen'the coalition,inofficesince 1954,drasticallycutthe Government'ssubsidiesto CatholicschoolsinBelgium anditsAfricanpossessions.

Onereasonwhya Socialist-Liberalvictory ispossibleisthelikelihood thattheCatholicvotewill besplit.

A separateCatholicorientedparty,thePeople's Union,planstopresentcandidatesinFlanders.At-

ARTHRITIS

Ifyouareoneofthosesufferers

temptshavebeenmadeto bringaboutco-operation betweenthisgroupandthe SocialChristians,butthe strongnationaltendencies oftheFlemish-speaking partofthecountryhaveso farblockedtheseefforts.

Thenominationoftrade unionmemberscouldmean thattheSocialChristian partywillhavegreaterappealforBelgianworkers thaninthepast.

Astheelectionapproaches manyofBelgium'sworking peopleappeardissatisfied withtheSocialilt-Liberal coalitionbecauseofthe country'sincreasingunemploymentandconstantly risingcostofliving.

Ontheotherhand,ithas beenpointedoutthattoo greatanincreaseoftrade unioninfluencewithinthe SocialChristianpartymight leadtointernalconflictbetweenaworkers'wingand theparty'smoreconservativemembers.

SocialistsAndReds

TheSocialistpartyappearslikelytoscoregains withtheaidoftheCommunists.TheCommunistshave decidedtoruncandidates onlyinconstituencieswhere theyfeelsureofwinning. Elsewhere,itisbelieved, theywillsupportthe Socialists.

Thegainswonbythe Socialistsasaresultofthis Communistbackingmay offsettheexpecteddecline intheLiberalParty's strength.

TheLiberalsseemtohave lostmuchoftheirmiddle classsupportbecauseof theirco-operationwiththe Socialistsinthecoalition Government.

GermanProblemsCallFor AidFromLayApostolate

SanFrancisco,U.S.A.-InGermany,as inAmerica,theChurchfacesproblems whichcallforemphasisonthelayapostolate.

NotableMusic OpensSeason

OnFridayandSaturday nights,theWestAustra-

unduedelay andInconvenience.Noobligation isincurredbywritingtoG.P.O. Box1629M.,Melbourne,orcall andseemepersonallyIfyou prefer.

W.J.PIETSCH

46ElizabethSt.,Melbourne

VisitingSanFranciscoas partofatouroftheUnited States,FatherPaulAdenauersoofWestGermany's ChancellorKonradAdenauer,summeduphiscomparisonoftheChurch's situationinhisowncountryandintheU.S.this way:

(1)InGermany,the churchmustmeetthechallengeofanewphaseofthe

6'

8'

McCormackOfAquinasGave NotableBowlingPerformance

LastFridayandSaturdaythethirdround flanSymphonyOrchestraoftheDarlotCupwasplayed.ChristChurch underMr.FarnsworthmetAquinasatAquinas.Thefeatureofthe Hallgavethefirstconcertgamewastheremarkablebowlingperformofits1958celebritysea-onceofJ.McCormackwhosecured13 son. Theprogramme, whichconsistedofthree works,openedwithaperformanceoftheRomeowithonlytwomorematches tobe andJulietoverture

of(P.

Thiswell-knownwork,basedonthethemeofthe Shakespeareplay,isapat- ternedconflictofLoveand Strife,inwhich,through Strife,Loveistriumphant. Itisstirringmusicandthe orchestraplayeditwell.

MissIdaHaendelwasthe firstoftheseason'ssoloists. IntheSibeliusviolinconcerto,hermasterywasasStone..36,J.McCormack33 evidentinitsbeautifulT.Prindiville22).Christsecondmovementasinherchurch,2ndinnings,112(J. competenthandlingofitsMcCormack 7 for32); virtuosity. Aquinas,2ndinnings,0for

wicketsfor39runs. Under15:Aquinas,1st innings,119(Mulcahy32, AquinashashadthreeP.Kennedy53retired): outrightwinstodateandh hh 55 aveagoogripon. church,2ndinnings,52, Cup.Thecriticallowedon(D.Mulcahy4for matchwillbenextFriday10).Aquinaswonoutright. (29th)againstHoleSchoolUnder14:Aquinas,1st tobeplayedatHale. innings,64(B.Baxter26); DarlotCuppoints: Christchurch,1stinnings, Aquinas12,Hale9,Guild-37(J.Gardiner5for10). ford7,Scotch4,Wesley4, Christchurch0. lAquinaswonon1stinnings. Under13:Aquinas,1st Firsteleven:Christchurch,innings,26(M.Arthur11). 1stinnings,40(Hayes3forChristchurch,1stinnings,3 14 McCormack6for7);for77(Perrott 1for13, Aquinas,1stinnings,142(R.Hinkley2for9).Christchurchwonon1stinnings.

Edwards'3for10,D. ChristTschaikowsky. played,appearstoHayes3for12).

for

performanceofaverydiffi- cultwork.

Thebreadthofherper-14.Aquinaswonoutright. formanceandthedignityof Christ- herappearancebothcome Secondeleven: fromherwonderfulcontrol.church,1stinnings,107 Thiswasamostsatisfying1stinnings, Ellis5f,r72(4C).; EllisA qui Christchurch,2ndinnings, 50(CEllis8for23);Aquinas2ndinnings110(B.

CatholicWomen's LeagueMeetings

TheBrahmsFirstSvmlargestforsometime. ings,4for30.Aquinaswon^ -J.M.on1stinnings. LampAtPoint

XaverianClubfunctions

ItalianRiteAtKalamunda arelistedbelow:April17:Meetingand

Therewillbeageneral meetingoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueatthe CatholicCentreonWednesday,April2at2p.m. VictoriaParkbranch memberswillbethehosphonyformedthesecondGianotti49.P.Smedley33tesses. halfoftheorogrnnme.Onn.o.).Aquinaswonout-MembersofLeederville itsfirstperformancein1876right. branchwillholdtheir itwascalledthe"TenthThirdeleven:Christ-monthlymeetingatthe Beethoven"andthegran-church,1stinnings,36(R.parishhallonSundaynight. deurofitsconceptionjus-Bailey5for9,P.WebstoneMarch30. tifiesthename. 4for24);Aquinas,1st Theconcertwaswellinnings,109(0Symonds31, balancedandwellperform-B.Kirkwood29,P.Haines industrialage,andthekeyedandtheaudiencethe29).Christchurch,2ndinn-XaveriansWilt tothisproblemistheGermanCatholiclayman,who willshowtheGerman worker-longestranged fromtheChurchandcontinuallywooedbytheCommunists-howitistolive asaChristian.

(2)InAmerica,thevital strengthofthegrowing Churchisthehopeofthe Christianworld,whichlooks totheCatholicasagood memberofhisnation's socialandpubliclife,to strengthendemocracyby recallingitsethicalbasis. Interviewedatthefaculty

InmanyCatholiccountriesofEuropes8ocpiaml.attheSavoyhotelat thereisthecustomofcarryingthecrucifixWeek-endcampatPoint throughthestreetsofthetownseveryGoodPerontilfrombAeprhiald25b-27.eDeheFriday;men,womenandchildrenalltak-tactsingml/ri.aissJ.Lilleyy. ingpart. WM1175after5p.m.

ManyofthelocalItalianfamiliesmissingthiscustornsincetheycametoliveinAustraliaexpressedaNchigh'!Vetednnneissdaiseneril dhutctead

theClaremontshowgroundsyg thewishtohaveoneonasmallerscaleatKalamunda,at7.45p.m. andduringtheyearclubbedtogetherwithotherTheXaverianClubisa parishionersandpuchasedalifesizecrucifixandasocialgatheringforsingle residenceoftheUniversity ofSanFrancisco,thetower-finecarriertomatch. Catholicsovertheageof 23years.Enquiriesregard- ingGermanpriest-he'sBusybeeshavespentseveralSaturdayafternoonsingmembershipmaybe tidyingthechurchblockandpreparingtherouteofmadebycontactingtheseetheprocession. retary,MissL.Watts,lla

six-foot-sixandlookslike basketballmaterial-pointed toGermany'srapidpostwarre-industrialisationas thesourceofhisnation's socialandeconomicstrength aswellasitsalmostserious spiritualchallenge.

"Mycountryhasundergonearapidandexpanding industrialisationandurbanisation,"hesaid."To this,weaddtherefugee problem:somefourtofive thousandadaycomingin fromEastGermany,and some600,000inthecamps.

"Theproblemfacingthe Churchboilsdowntothis: howtoregaintheworkers withoutpriests.'

TheGermanpriestsaid thatintheArchdioceseof Cologneapastorcannot haveanassistantuntilhe hasmorethan5,000soulsto carefor.Manyhospitals andkindergartensarebeing closedbecauseoflackof vocationstothesisterhood.

Despitethevocation shortage,theChurchinGermanyistacklingtheproblemthebestwayitknows how:byemphasisingso;al work,andpreparingthe laymanforthesocialapostolate.

*Defence Man

VisitsPope

VaticanCity,March18: BritishDefenceMinister DuncanSandy,conferred withHisHolinessPopePlus XIIfor40minuteshere.

VisitingRomeasthe guestofItaly,Mr.Sandys wasreceivedinprivate audiencebythePontiff.

Aftertheconference,Pope PiusgreetedGeoffreyRippon,parliamentarysecretarytotheMinisterofDefence,andSirMarcus Cheke,BritishMinisterto theHolySee.'4

LedbythementakingturnsatcarryingthecrucifixLtTeaelroy4A-s4trte5e0tiI:Iftte.rLry p.m. andtotheaccompanimentoftheStabatMater,itwill proceedfrom,StationtoStationandwiththeareaall floodlititshouldmakeanimpressivesight.

Theceremonyi.v.illstartat7.30onGoodFriday night.TheRev.H.Brunettiwillpreachthesermon fortheoccasion.

SisterMarySt.FrancisofAssisioftheSistersof theCongregationofOurLadyoftheMissions,Highgate,leftfortheIndianmissionsonMarch18.

SheistheonlydaughterofMr.andMrs.E.Gibb, ofMonmouthstreet,NorthPerth.

RedsKeptOut

OfSanMarino

SanMarino,March18:A ChristianDemocratandan independentSocialDemocrathavebeenelectedthe ResentsofSanMarino,ass-rim'continuationofnonComin,,nistruleinthis38- SisterFranciswasaccompaniedbyMotherM.St.square-milerepublicwhich Vincent,aWestAustralianSisterwholeftHighgatewascontrolledbytheReds 36yearsagoandwhoreturnedlastyearforafewfo-12years. months'well-earnedrest.

Thepopularlyelected GrandCouncilchoseChristianDemocratZaccaria Saco-ettiandSocialDemocratStelioMontironiasRegentstorulethistinynation intheheartofItalyfrom An-iluntilOctober1.

TheGrandCouncil,which has60members,electsthe twoRegentswhoformthe executivebranchofSan Marino'sGovernmentevery sixmonths.

CommunistandSocialist membersoftheGrand Counc,1abstainedfromvoting.Communistcontrolof SanMarino's14,000peonle wastoppledlastfallwhen anti-Communistssetupa provisionalgovernmentof theirownandforcedthe Pe-istodissolvetheGrand Council.

Thecrisisstemmedfrom aCommunistorderwhich wouldhaveclosedthecountry'sonlyCatholicschool.

'MoralTrainingIsApproved

(ByFatherClementVawdrey,O.F.M.

)

Tokyo,March8.-Developmentstoward establishingmoraltrainingcoursesinJapanesepublicschoolshavemetwiththeapprovalofCatholiceducatorshere.

LastfallMinisterofEdu-thattherewillbenoprecationToMatsunagaan-scribedtextbookforthe nouncedthatan"indepen-course,butthatmanuals dentethicscourse"wastofortheguidanceofteachers beintroducedintothewillbecompiled.Noexaminationswillbegivennor willcreditsbeawardedfor themoraltraining.

nation'sschoolsystem.Reactiontotheproposal broughtforthmuchheated debate.

TheNationalTeachers' Unionjoinedwiththe Socialistsincondemning theplan,whileCatholiceducatorsexpressedconcernas tohowitwouldbeimplemented.

Mr.Matsunagasaidthat sometypeofmoraleducationwasnecessaryinorder tostemthegrowingjuveniledelinquencyinthe nation.Toinvestigatethe possibilityofintroducingan ethicscourse,theEducation Ministryappointeda60memberEducationResearch Council.

Includedonthiscouncil we'"twoCatholiceducators, MotherTakamieofFutaba Girls'Scheol,Tokyo,and ProfessorEijiroInatomiof SophiaUniversity.the JesuituniversityinTokyo.

Oneofthemosthotly contestedaspectsofcompulsorymoraleducationwas thesuggestionthatprescribedtextbooksbeused.Ithas beentheCatholiccontentionthatmoraltraining cannotbeconfinedtoacertainperiodeachday,but mustbeanintegralpartof education.

Aftersevensessionsand muchheateddebate,the60memberadvisorycommittee submitteditsreporttothe EducationMinistryonNov. 9,1957.Thisreporthasonly recentlybeenmadepublic

0withMr.Matsunaga'sannouncementthatheintendedtousethereportasa blueprintforfuturepolicy.

Thereportrecommends thattheEducationMinistry adheretotheaimofteachingmoraltrainingprimarily throughthesocialsciences andallotherphasesofthe curriculum.However,toinnsurethatchildrenreceive somemoraltraining,ithas beenrecommendedthata specialperiodbesetaside eachday.

IrelandIsHope

ForPersecuted Washington.

Undersuchcircumstances, privateschools-including Catholicschools-willnot

beforcedtoadoptaform ofmoraleducationcontrary totheirprinciples. Meanwhile,acommittee hasbeenappointedtodeterminethedetailsofthe courseanditisholding weeklymeetings.Professor Inatomiisheadingthesubcommitteeinchargeofestablishingacurriculumfor primaryschools. Itisbelievedthatatleast ayearwillberequiredfor compilingandpublishinga manualforteacherswhich willpresentindetailthe methodandcontentfor moraltrainingcourses.

BishopsObjectToEducation BeingSecularInHonduras

-Tegucigalpa,Honduras,March7.-The BishopsofHondurashaveissuedajointpastoralletterprotestingagainstaprovisionin thenation'snewconstitutionthateducation mustbe"secular."

JesuitObservatory GetsNewEquipment

Whalley,England,Mar. 18.-TheJesuitFathers atStonyhurstCollege herehaveboughtnew equipmentfortheir120year-oldobservatoryto aidtheirworkforthe InternationalGeophysicalYear(IGY).

Purchasedfromscientific instrumentmanufacturers inDenmark,thenewequipmentwillbeusedunderthe directionofFatherJames Lawrence,S.J.,professorof physicsatthecollegeand directoroftheobservatory, inresearchonterrestrial magnetism.

Resultsderivedfromconstantobservationsand periodictestswillbesentto Moscow,Tokioandother centreswheresimilarobservationsarebeingmade.

Threeotherplacesin GreatBritainandonein Irelandareco-operating withtheStonyhurstobservatoryinthisinvestigation oftheearth'smagneticfield, aboutwhichcomparatively littleisknown.

lawstatingthatacivilmarriagemustprecedeareligiousone.

Thepastoral,signedby ArchbishopJoseTurciosof Tegucigalpaandfourother prelates,expressedsorrow thattheframersoftheconstitutiondidnotliveupto promisesmadetothe bishopstoremovetheword "secular"fromitseducationalclause.

Expressingtheirsatisfac-outthedifficultiescaused tionthattheconstitutionbyretainingtheoldlaw mentionsGodandliftssomerequiringcivilmarriage oldrestrictionsagainstre-beforeareligiousone. ligiousinstitutions,the"Thepracticeofthe bishopsa1soprotestedpriestlyministryhastaught againstfailuretorepealtheushowimpossibleordifficultitis,notmerelyin ruralareasbutfrequently incitiesaswell,tobringa Governmentofficialtothe bedsideofadyingperson whowishestohavehismarriedlifelegalised,"they said. Someonduranscontract commonlawmarriages. Whentheyaredying,there isfrequentlynottimeto havethenecessarycivil marriageceremonybefore areligiousceremonymaybe performed,thebishops pointedout.Butevenin suchacase,theynoted,a priestisliabletoarrestand imprisonmentifhewitnessesareligiousmarrriage.

TheChurchinHonduras, thebishopssaid,isnotaskingforanyprivileges.It desiresonlythatthenation's Catholics-whonumber 1,485,863inatotalpopulationof1,506.860-beallowedthenecessaryfreedomto "livetheirChristianity fully."

TheBishopsnotedtheir satisfactionthatthenew constitutiondoesawaywith theoldprohibitionagainst "anytypeofmonasticassociation."

SourceOfIntegrity

Priests'Alleged RevoltiPonary

ActsDenied

FatherLawrencewas helpedinchoosingthenew equipmentbyFatherDaniel O'Connell,S.J.,directorof theVaticanobservatory. LeadingBritishscientific groupsassistedinre-equippingtheStonyhurstobservatory.

InadditiontoIGYwork, FatherLawrencesubmits materialonwindspeedsto Britishweatherexperts.

ChurchGlad

AtProgress

Walderberg,Germany, March11.-"TheChurch isstillvitallyconcerned aboutraisinglivingstandards,andwelcomesall materialprogresswhich genuinelybettersthelot ofmankind,"aDominican priestdeclaredhere.

Speakingattheannual meetingofGermanDominicansheldattheAlbertus MagnusAcademyhere,Fr. EberhardWelty,economistandtheologianofthe Academy,deniedthecharge thattheChurchisopposed tomaterialprogress.

ArchbishopKnoxWants ScienceInSeminaries

Bangalore,India,March10.-Scientific andtechnologicaleducationmustbeweldedwithreligiousknowledgeinthetraining ofseminarians,theApostolicInternuncio toIndiasaidhere.

ArchbishopJamesRobert Knox,indedicatingIndia's newestseminaryhere,said theneedforthehouristo stresstheimportanceof scienceandtechnologyin theeducationofpriests.

Priortohisaddress,ArchbishopKnoxblessedthe buildingsofDharmaram College,constructedhereby, theCarmelitecongregation oftheSyro-MalabarRite.

inhimafeelingofprideand vanityinhiscapablities. Manhadbeenledtothink thathispotentialityisillimitable,saidArchbishop Knox.Thereis,therefore, agreatneedforreligious truthstoshedtheirlightin thisfield.

TheprelatelaudedDharmaramCollegeforitswish tosatisfythisneedby stressingtheimportanceof scienceandtechnologyin educatingpriests.

PriestReports

HisDeath

Neuburg,Germany,March 17:Ontheforenoonofthe dayhedied,FatherEduard Weiss(79)aninmateata homefortheagedhere, senttheofficialnoticeof hisdeathtohisdiocesan chanceryatRegensburg. Ordained54yearsago, FatherWeissstudiedin Romeandforatimeserved asvice-rectoroftheRegensburgseminary.Formore than3yearshewaspastor inthevillageofDegernbach

CardinalDean ToBeLegate.

ArchbishopKnox

Inhisaddress,theVaticandiplomatsaidthatin thisageofscienceman's achievementsinthetechnologicalfieldhaveinstilled

VaticanCity,March17: HisHolinessPopePiusXII hasnamedHisEminence EugeneCardinalTisserant, DeanoftheSacredCollege ofCardinals,tobepapal legatetotheInternational Marian-MariologicalCongresstobeheldatLourdes fromSeptember10to17.

Itisgenerallyassumed 0

p

U.S.A.-

TheexampleofIreland wasproposedasasource ofhopeforpersecuted nationsataSt.Patrick's DayMassofferedhereby

HisExcellencyArchbishopGiovanniCicognani,ApostolicDelegate totheUnitedStates.

Notallthe"greenfrills" associatedwiththedayare "triples,"RedemptorstFatherMantondeclaredinhissermonatthe Mass.

"TheywhispertoHungaryandPolandandChina -hope,"hesaid,addingthat a"fierceyearningforfreedom"isnaturaltotheIrish people.

Theoccasionmarkedthe 25thanniversaryofArchbishopCicognani'sappointmentasApostolicDelegate toAmerica.

Despitetheformerrestriction,severalreligious communitiesofmenand womenhavelongbeenactiveinHonduras.Thenew constitutiongivesofficial recognitiontothesecommunitiesandmakestheir operationeasier.

Intheirprotestthe bishopssaidthatbecause theconstitutionguarantees "freedomofreligion,"it contradictsitselfwhenitrestrictseducationtosecular institutionsandmethods.

"Wedonotaskforobligatoryreligiousinstruction," theirpastoralsaid,"butonly thattheStateactinsucha wayastoallowreligiousinstructionsinGovernment schoolstostudentsofany religion."

"Howcantherebegood menandcitizensinthe future,"theyasked,"iftoday'schildrenaredeprived ofthetruesourceofgoodnessandintegrity,whichis religion."

Referringtotheconstitutionalprovisionthatthe Iteachingof"morals"isobligatoryinallschools,the bishopsasked."Whatsort ofmoralsismeant-utilitarianmorals,hedonistic moralsorthemoralsof 'convenience?"

Thepastoralalsopointe4l.

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WeHire-GLASSES,CUTLERY,CROCKERY, JUGS,TABLESandFORMS.

WEDELIVERALLSUBURBS.

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Jarkarta, Indonesia, March10.-Thisnation's CatholicCentralBureau hasissuedaprotest againstrecentnewspaper accountsofCatholic priestsaidingrevolutionariesinthisstrife-torn country.

RepresentingallCatholic ecclesiastical authorities inIndonesia,thebureau saidit licationdeploredthepuboftwoitemswhich attemptedtoestablisha connectionbetweenthe Churchandtherevolutionarymovement.

Thestatementcitedan itemreleasedonFeb.15by theIndonesianNational PublicityService(INPS) whichreportedthatseveral whitepersonswereinstructingrebelsatPadang,Sumatra. Theseinstructors,accordingINPS,dressedasmilitarymenduringthedayand aspriestsatnight.

Theotherarticleappeared onFebruary23inBerita Minggu(SundayNews)and reportedthatEnglishspeakingwhitemenwere knowntobeinstructingrebeltroopsintheuseofantiaircraftguns.

Duringtheday,saidthe story,thesepersonsdress aspriests,butatnightthey traintherecruitsofAhmad Huseiningunnery.

Intheoverheatedatmosphereofthemoment,said thebureaustatement,such reportscausedistrustof Indonesiansagainstthe Catholiccommunity.It servestocomplicateanalreadytroubledsituation.

Churchauthoritieshere lookuponthestoriesin questionasanopeningmove bythecommuniststoinspireacampaignagainstthe Church.

"WhattheChurchtruly andrightfullyopposes,"the priestexplained,"isthe ideathatmaterialprogress shouldbetheprimaryand virtuallytheonlyconcern ofmankind."

Thisover-emphasison materialconcernsleadsto grossdistortioninpublic andprivatelife,hesaid. Economyisthenmeasured byfalsestandardsandconstantmaterialexpansion becomestheeconomicgoal ofthebodypolitic,hesaid.

Thepropermeasureofa nation'seconomyshould notbeintermsofconstant materialexpansion,hesaid. butratherintermsofseeingtoitthatthemaximum numberofitscitizensreceiveadecentminimum livingwage. Thereisstillmuchtobe donetoprovideminimum existenceforalargepercentageoftheworld's people.FatherWeltysaid. TheChurchisnotmerely interestedintheproblem, butistakingactivesteps toencouragetheraisingof livingstandardseverywhere andtoprovidethenecessitiesoflifeforallpeople.

Budapest, Hungary, March18.-Hungarian priestshavebeenurged torecitetheRosary throughouttheyearin churchesandinhomes asameansofsolvingthe problemofbrokenhomes.

Inhisfirstcircularletter of1958ArchbishopJozsef GroeszofKalocsa,acting headoftheHungarian Bishops'Conference.ale, askedthatthefaithfulbe ecouragedactivelytoparticipateinsingingatMass inconformancewithHis HolinessPopePiusXII'sencyclical"MusicaeSacra" (SacredMusic).

HOULAHANS

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SAVEMONEY

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AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU4362;Matron,MU1520 FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS

BoysadmittedwhenreadyforGrade4. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver. ForParticularsapplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,Mt.Henry,Manning.

StreetAppealOnApril18

WillAidCastledareBoys

AstreetappealforCastledareBoys' Home,Connington,willbeheldonFriday, anyspecialpositionthey prefer.

April18.

TheneedsoftheHome aremany,andthisisan opportunityforevleryone, especiallytheladies,tohelp togivetheboysallthecomfortsandconveniences availableinmoderntimes.

Itisalsoachancetohelp toreducethedebtonthe newchapel.

Tinsandbadgesmaybe pickedupfromtheofficeof Mr.C.Hopkins(barrister andsolicitor),Princeof Waleschambers,25Murraystreet(nexttoBairds)on orafterWednesday,April 16.

Collectorsmaybeallotted

BasketballTo

StartMar.30

Thetrainingseasonfor theY.C.W.basketballclub willbeginonSunday,March 30,at3p.m.,intheCentenarypavilionatthe Claremontshowgrounds. Membersandintending membersareinvitedtoattend.

Anyonewhopossessesa basketballisaskedtobring itfortrainingpurposes.

Itiswisetotakeadvantageofthisappealasitis oneofthefewtimeswhen itispossibletocollectfrom thegeneralpubliconbehalf ofourorphans.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jaqpe St.,HydePark.S.A.Two milesfromG.P0andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwed come.Adults£1,children 12'6,forbedandbreakfast PhoneUA7556,SouthAustralia.

GERALDTON:Bedand cookedbreakfast,15/-per night;othermealsoptional. Childrenreducedrates.St. FrancisGuestHouse.Telephone 683.

LawnMowing

ForLawnMowingserviceringJ.Flanaganat BJ2190.

HockeyClubForOldMaristonians

OnMarch20,the changeditsnameto Club.Thisclubwill ofalltheMaristBroth WestAustraliaandwi fromotherStates.

Purelyasportingbody. itsneedhasbeenfeltbymanyandespeciallyby GeorgeWilliams,thepast secretaryoftheS.I.C.hockeyclub.

Georgehasforyearsbeen strivingandlastyearwas instrumentalinhavingthe juniorsofSt.Joseph'scollege,Subiaco,playingunder theauspicesoftheclub.

Theremarkableinterest shownbytheseladswho hadneverbeforeplayedthe gamespurredGeorgeand othersfurther,withtheresultthatatthespecial generalmeetingthemotion wascarried.

NowthattheMaristsclub isrealityitishopedthatall ex-scholarsofMaristcollegeswillrallybehindthe familiarblackandblue halvessothatitmaygrow instrengthandinnumbers. Itiseventuallyhopedthat theclubwillhaveitshome ground,preferablyinthe Subiacoarea.

Maristgraduatesareinvitedtojoin.

Thefirsttrainingdayis Sunday,March30atHendersonParkinSalvadoroadinWembleyfrom10.30.

Threeseniorteamshave beennominated,intheA2, R3,andB3gradesandearly indicationsarethattheclub shouldhaveanexcellent year.

S.I.C.hockeyclub

theMarists'Hockey servetheex-scholars ers'Collegesthrough IIalsowelcomethose NormHartandwithnew alentsuchasPeterLani;an,HenryKing,PatMcManus,etc.,theclubmust towellandtheA2teamin oarticularlooksstrongand shouldendtheseasoninthe finalfour.

I.N.F.Dancina

Theinauguralcompetition forI.N.F..Irishstepdancing championshipofAustralia wasconductedatSt.-Patrick'shall,Fremantleon March16.

MissNolaHallwonthe title.MissPamCowleywas runner-up.MissesCowley andYoung,byarrangement gaveexhibitionsofIrish stepdancingattheSt.Patrick'shallgalasocialonSt. Patrick'snight. Arrangementsareinhand tohavethenextAustralian IrishStepDancin" onship,forwhichMr. TomAherndonatedthe trophy,conductedinMelbourneinOctober. MembersAndFriendsSt. Patrick'sDrysocialwas conductedthisyearatMelvistapavilionhall,Nedlands.Anexcellentprogrammewascarried throueh.

Sobigwastheattendance thatthehallPlassdoors werethrownopenandthe ovalpavilionstensupto thefrontofthehallwere fullyusedandpartofthe lawn.

Secretaryoftheclubis youngenergeticHughRyan andintendingplayersmay contacthimat15Vauclausestreet,Claremont,orbetter stillbyattendingtraining atHendersonParkonthe 30th. Withbrilliantplayers suchasGeorgeTreg,John Symons,LeoHickey,Ray Symons,BrianFitzgerald, JimRyan,FrankSmith,stepdancing.

DuringtheeveningMiss NolaHall.holderofthe IrishNationalForesters' WestAustralianandAustralianIrishNationalchampionshins.the"JimTully" Jigand"BillBrown"HornpipeAnnualMemorial championships,gaveanexhibitionofIrishNational

BlindLadIsLayBrother

Accommodation WANTED

Quietladyrequire§room, littlefurniture,ownlinen, crockery.Reasonablerent. Box6206thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION -AVAILABLE-

Furnishedfrontroom, suitgent,breakfastoptional. ?IVictoria-sq.

SituationWanted

InMemoriam

COLREAVY(Jamesand Leo):Inlovingmemoryof ourdearsonsandbrothers. accidentallydrownedMarch 24,1947.Foreverrememberedbytheirloving mother,sistersandbrothers.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyontheir souls.

COLREAVY(Leo):Inlovingmemoryofourdearhusbandandfatherwholeft usMarch24,1947.Forever rememberedbyhislosiing wifeNorma,sonsKevinand Peter. Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

AblindladfromSt.Edmund'sSchoolfor BlindBoys,60Burns-rd.,Wahroonga, N.S.W.,wasreceivedlastyearbytheBlessedSacramentFathersasalay-brother.

Youngmanwithyoung family,experienced in building(stone),quarrying, powersaws,farming(mix-COLREAVY(JarnesV.):In ed),orchardandvines,goodlovingmemoryofJim,anmechanicalknowledge,has,niversaryMarch24.ForsomeequipmentandgoodeverrememberedbyNorma, 5-tontruck.Willconsider anything,anywhere. P. Bertola,CoolgardieStreet, Mundaring.Phone93.

SituationVacant

Housekeeperformiddleagedcouple.nearStirlinghwy.,Nedlands;startabout 11thApril.Lightposition, suitwidoworpensioner,live inorout.ReplyBox6199 thisoffice.

ForSale

Twoboys'greymelange suits,size8,nearnew,excellentcondition,C.B.C., Terrace.Pocketoptional. BW1792.

Thanks

TheSistersofSt.Anne's NursingHome,Mt.Lawley, wishtothankmostsincerely allthosewhohelpedso generouslytowardsthenew MaternityHome.Theirask Godtoblessyoualways.

Nursing

TheSistersofSt.Anne's NursingHome,Mt.Lawley, inviteapplicationsofgeneralregisterednursesdesirousofdoingtheirmidwifery training.Schoolcommences June20,1958.Applytothe MotherSuperior.

KevinandPeter. Mayhissoulrestin peace.

HeisGerardDevelinandedfortheschool'supkeep, waseducatedbytheChris-themaintenanceoftheboys tianBrothersattheirschoolandforextensionstoproforthecareofblindandvidemoreaccommodation. partiallysightedboys. BishopCarrollofSydney

Theworkisaspecialonewillpresideattheannual alsofortheSocietyofSt.appealonApril13. -VincentdePaul. Boardedattheschoolare blindandnear-blindboys fromalloverAustralia.

BULLOCHS BA5433,BF3574

Fundsareurgentlyneed-

CONSIDINE:Inloving r memoryofDorothyAgnes Considine,departedthislife onMarch23,1955;loved mother,mother-in-lawand grandmotherofDes,Ruth andfamily.

Eternalrestgrantunto her,0Lord.

SANDERS:Inlovingmemoryofmybelovedhusband andfather,JohnWilliam Sanders,whodepartedthis lifeonMarch31,1950. Mayperpetuallightshine uponhim. 4

FLORALTRIBUTES

4 I r r I

49ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH ALLCOUNTRYPARISHESVISITEDREGULARLY BF1873