The Record Newspaper 22 August 1957

AUSTRALIA'S PREMIER ANTISEPTIC Pine-O-Cleen

OxfordPolish

Fr.McGrathAnswers ClareyOnRedChina

about1,000wereinandout ofprison.

Itwasthesamewith Buddhists,Protestantsand membersofotherreligions, hesaid.

FatherMcGraththen spokeofthedayhewas Policehadenteredhisroom-"Ididn't haveachurch,Imerely livedwithmypeople,"hesaid-andheldhimatrevolver-point.

-Theyhadfakedpictures ofhimbesideatablefull ofknivesandotherweapons Theywithobscenephotos. hadthenshownthese tohiscongregation.

Forthreeyearshelanguishedinasmall,armswidthcellinShanghai.All thepeopleabouthimhad eitherdiedorgonemad"butIwasapriest;Ihad myfaith."

Hehadbeenforbiddento makethesignofthecross, tokneel,tospeak-"I wasn'tevenallowedto sneezeorcough,"hecontinued.

ThestatementbyMr.P.J.Clarey,M.P.,who returnedtoAustraliaaftervisitingRedChinaasa memberoftheLabourPartydelegation,thatthere wasfreedomofworshipinCommunistChina,was commentedupon,inBendige,byFatherAedan McGrath,whospent20yearsinChinaandwasfor nearlythreeinaCommunistgaol.

FatherMcGrath'sreplyto Mr. inClareywaspublished the"BendigoAdvertiser" asfollows:

"Iquitesympathisewith Mr.Clareyandtheother peoplewhogothrough Chinabutdonotseeany- thing,"saidFatherMcGrath."Nobodyisgoingto answeraforeignerora Europeantruthfully."

said,Thereasonforthis,he wastheinformersys- temsetupbytheCommunistGovernmentafterit tookcontrolin1949.

Evenhisbestfriendshad madeapactnottospeak toeachotheronpoliticalsubjectsbecausetheycould notguaranteetheywould notinform%

Sinceagainstthem.comingtopower,theCommunistshadslaugh- tered15 betweenmillionpeople,and 25and30millions wereheldinslavecamps- "andthesearethepeople whospeakpeace,"commentedFatherMcGrath.

Thepeoplewhospent onlyafewweeksinChina obviouslygotthewrong impression,hesaid,in answertothegeneral themeofMr.Clarey'spub-lishedinterview.

Askedifhecouldaccountforthereasonwhy leadingChurchofficialshad toldMr.Clareythatthere wasnowreligiousfreedom inChina,FatherMcGrath saidtherewereanumber ofpriestsandministersof otherreligionswhowere "patriotic"tothepresent regime.

Theywereprobablythe onestowhomMr.Clarey andotherdelegationshad spoken,hesaid.Andthey wereonlyinthechurches inthebigcities,asthe churchesinthesmaller centreshadallbeendestroyed.

Thereasonwhychurches hadbeenretainedinthe

largecitieswassothat delegationscouldseethem.

Describingitas"windoWdressing,"FatherMcGrath saidthatnocountrycould haveinitsconstitutiona clausebarringfreedomof religionifitwantedtotrade withothercountries.

AsCommunistChinanow wantedtotradewithother nations,itshowedthese churchestothevisitors.

Whenitwaspointedout thatMr.Clareyhadsaidit wasundisputedthatinthe earlyyearsoftheregime somereligiousleadershad beenimprisoned,butnow freedomofreligionwasbeingcarriedouttothefull, FatherMcGrathanswered: "Ihavejustreturnedfrom HongKong,whereImet peopleandspokewiththem inChinese.Ihadtocoax themtospeak."

MaoTheBandit

Hesaidthattheystill seemedterrifiedafterliving inChina.Theyhadassured himthattheconditions whichexistedwhenhewas expelledin1954werestill there.

FatherMcGrathsaidthat about20yearsagohehad helpedtofightbanditsin CentralChina.AmongthosebanditswereMaoTse-tung andChotiEn-lai,he claimed.

MaoTse-tungwasnow thechairmanoftheChinese People'sRepublicCongress andChouEn-LaithePrime Minister.

Hesaidthatallbut14 ofthehundredsofCatholic priestshadbeenexpelled fromthecountry.Schools, seminaries,hospitalsand otherbuildingsassociated withthefaithhadbeen confiscatedbytheGovernment.

OfthemanyChinese priests,500hadbeen executed,500haddiedand

Hehadbeenaskedtoadmitthathewasaninternationalspy,andinhistiny cellwasanoticeaskinghim toconfesstothecrimesthat thepolicehadinvented.

FatherMcGrathtoldthe "Advertiser"whathiscrime was.Itwasorganisingthe LegionofMary,aRoman Catholicgroupwhichexists throughouttheworld.

"ThereisabranchinBendigo."hesaid.

Askedifhethoughtthe standardsoftheChinese peoplehadrisensincethe Communist Government gainedcontrol,FatherMcGrathreplied:"Mostdefinitelynot."

Therewasrationingthere nowforthefirsttime. Housewiveswererestricted to14oz.ofoilamonthin Shanghaiand4oz.amonth inthecountry.

Themeatrationwas4oz. everytendaysandthe peopledidnothaveenough clothes.Thereasonfor theshortagewasbecause thecollectivefarmingsystemhadfailed.

BeforeCommunism,he said,thepeoplehadowned farmsandtherewasno landlordsystem.

DaughtersOf CharityTo HoldFirstFete

TheDaughtersof CharityofSt.Vincentde Paulwillholdtheirfirst feteinthisStateinthe groundsoftheirHospice atGuildfordonSunday, September22.

Visitorsarecordiallyinvitedtovisitthispicturesoue snotonthebanksofthe SwanandtoacauaintthemselveswiththeSisters'work fortheagedpoor.

TelephoneChanges

Telephonenumbershave beenchangedforseveral Catholicbodieshousedat theCatholicCentre.

Thenewnumbersofthe CatholicEducationoffice, theY.C.W.andtheN.C.G.M. willbe10'4546.

Price6d.

IFBUILDING HASSELLS

WILLSAVEYOU££E'e onstoves,baths,sinks,cupboardsandallplumbingandbuilding materials.

HASSELLS importfromallpartsof'theworld andselldirect.Spanish,German BelgiumTiles.Whitetilesonly39/6yard;blackandallcoloursin stock.

HASSELLS havefirstqualitybaths,£26: Pedestalbasins,£14/10/,all colours.

HASSELLS

Thursday,August22,1957

Thirty-FourLiturgyExpert,FatherHowell,S.J., PriestsWill MakeRetreatToVisitHereforUniversityRally

Thirty-fourpriests,to- Oneofthevisitinglecturerstotakepart getherwithHisGracetheintheUniversityCatholicFederationofAusArchbishop,willenterretraliaconferencetobeheldatAcluinas treatattheRedemptoristCollegefromJanuary1-8,isFatherClifford monastery,NorthPerth, fromSeptember9toSep-Howell,S.J.,aworldauthorityonmanyastember13. pactsofthepastoralliturgy.

ThiswillbethefirstofFatherHowell,whowillwhichisaone-weekparish threeretreatsfortheclergy oftheArchdiocese,the othersbeingfromSept.1620andSept.23-27.Inall 99priestswillparticipate.

Theclergymakingthe firstretreatwillbe:

bevisitingAustraliafrom hisnativeEngland,haslecturedinmanypartsofEngland,EuropeandAmerica, inconferences,discussing theliturgyoftheMassand hasagreedtosuperviseand lectureontheliturgical functionsoftheconference. FatherHowell,beinga specialistontheactivepar- ticipationofthefaithfulin theMass,haswrittena classicbook,"TheWorkof OurRedemption,"onthe SacramentsandtheMass. A recognisedworld authorityalsoontheEaster ceremonies,his"Preparing forEaster"introducesthe ceremoniesbeingbrought backintotheChurch.

HehasadaptedforEnglishusetheGelineauPsalms andSundayComnlineand recentlytranslatedtoEng-

Rt.Rev,Mgr.E.Kennedy, V.G.,V.Rev..J.Fahey,Rev. J.McCormack,Rev.J. O'Grady,V.Rev.H.Kearin, Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Moss.V. Rev.F.Kearnan,Rt.Rev. Mgr.A.Langmead,Rev.J. Lynch,Rt.Rev.Mgr.J. Wallace,Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivan,Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Collins,Rev.F.O'Connor, V.Rev.Mgr.T.Lenihan, Rev..F.Ryan,Rev.J.Russell,Rev.F.Regan,Rev.A. Lynch,Rev.M.Philbin, Rev.W.Clery,Rev.J.V. O'Sullivan,Rev.W.Browne, Rev.G.O'Leary,Rev.P.V. Gavin,Rev.F.Hone,Rev.T. Phelan,Bev.J.Mullins,lish"TheSacrificeofthe Rev.A.Morahan,Rev.F.Church"byafellowJesuit, Dillon.Rev.J.O'Shea,Rev.'FatherJungrnann. J.O'Hara,Rev.J.Nestor,!Awartimepadre,Father Rev.W.Dzieciol,Rev.L.Howellhasbecomefamous Kemesis. forhis"Layfolks'Week,"

mission,withstresson prayer,theSacramentsand activeparticipationof peopleatMass. Acolourfulfigurehewill addtothepolishedarray ofspeakerspreparingfor theconference. Thosestudents,teachers orgraduateswishingtoattendtheconferenceshould contacteither:MissM. Paton,6York-street,South Perth(MU1550),orMr.G. Hodgkinson,St.Thomas More'scollege,Crawley' (MW2222)assoonaspossible.

BuffetTea ForTeachers

MembersoftheCatholic, Teachers'Guildwillholda buffetteaattheCatholic CentreonWednesday.Aug. 28.at.6p.m. Catholicteachersfrom countryschoolswillbeparticularlywelcomed.

BishopLaudsPatriotism Of"Movement"Members

ThemenandwomenoftheCatholic SocialMovementwereworthyofthehighest praisehecouldgivethemfortheirpatriotismandstrongChristianfaithinthelong andoftendishearteningfightagainstCommunism,saidHisLordshiptheBishopof Sale,MostRev.P.F.Lyons,recently. HisLordshipwasspeakingattheinaugurationof aseriesoftalks,"Mindof theMonth,"oncurrent trendsinpolitical,industria)andinternational fields,inhisdiocese.

"Themenandwomenof theCatholicSocialMovement,"saidHisLordship, "areworthyofthehighest praiseIcangivethemfor theirpatriotismandfor theirstrongChristianFaith incarryingontheirlong, andoftendisheartening, fightagainstCommunism.

"Theyandtheirmany friendswhoarenotCatholic,"addedtheBishop. "oughttobeacclaimedas nationalheroes.

"Infact,however,Communistsandothers,and amongthesesomeCatholics, whoarefosteringtheinterestsofCommunismeven moreeffectivelythanCommuniststhemselvescould everhopetodo,havenaturallychosenthe'Groupers,' astheystylethem,asthe maintargetoftheirattack uponthosewhoresistthem.

"Thefinemenandwomen oftheCatholicSocial Movementhavelaboured on,undauntedintheface ofmisrepresentation,treachery,andevencharacter assassination,againsta deadlyenemytoourcountryandtoitsChristian heritageandinstitutions.

"Itisnotdifficultto understandwhyI,orindeed

anyBishop,shouldwelcome andcherishthework, initiatedandcarriedonby thelaityoftheCatholic SocialMovement.

"SincetheChurch,was founded,therehasnotbeen anenemysomenacingto itswelfare,andeventoits existence,asatheisticCommunism.Therehavebeen heresiessincetheChurch began.

"Therewerepaganswhen ChristfoundedHisChurch, andtherearestillpagans. Rutinourdaywehave thosewhowouldtrytoannihilateGod,todestroythe ChurchinstitutedbyHis divineSon.andtoliquidate thefollowersofChrist.

"CouldanyBishop,then, orcouldanyChristianfail towelcometheheroicwork oftheCatholicSocialMovement,whosemembersand theirmanyfriendsoutside theMovementhavepledged themselves,liketheCrusadersofotherdays,to'lefendtheChristianFaith againstitsmostvicious enemy?

"CouldanyAustralian, worthyofthename.failto onnlqt,c1thecrusadeofthe CatholicSocialMovement, ,yhosemembersandtheir friendsaredeterminedto savetheirFatherlandprom thefateofanmPryEuroneanandAsianlands,alreadydenrivedoftheir mostfundamentalrightsby theirCommunistinvaders.

MostRev.P.F.Lyons

"Ishallregardanyman orwomaninthisDioceseas myfriend,"addedHisLordship,"whowillfosterand promotetheobjectivesand workofthegallant,Christian,patrioticmembersof theCatholicSocialMovement."

FilipinoAmbassador

Manila.-Dr.JoseMaria Delgado,whowasappointedinJuneasthenew'ambassadorfromtheRepublic ofthePhilippinestothe HolySee,tooktheoathof officehereinthepresencelofPresidentJuanP.Garcia.

t7hsiscartWORLDofSPORT

TardunTeamAre VictorsOverCBC

GeraldtonSide

OnSunday,August11, St.Patrick'sCollege,Geraldton,madeitsannualtrip withaneighteentoplaythe

AquinasWinsHockeyCup ForFourthTimeInFourYears

Afterbeingundefeatedthroughoutthe seasontheAquinasfirstdivisionhockey teambeatWesley3-2towintheHockey AssociationCupforthefourthtimeinthe fouryearsinwhichthecuphasbeencontested.

sideatSt.Mary'sC.B.A..S.,Wesleyopenedingreat Tardun. formwithM.Hawkins

Althoughsea-side'swerescoringtwoquickgoals aheaviercombination,thefromshortcorners.ThecountryteamshowedanAquinassidewereslower excellentfightingspirittotosettledown,buttheir snatchatwo-pointvictory.effortswererewardedwhen

Asthelowscoresindi-D.Martinconverteda sate,onesidewasrepeated-penaltybully. lywithholdingtheother.S.P.0Thenleft-innerJ.McCornicesystemhadamackcappedagreatindi- littlemoreoftheplayupvidualpassageofplayfor tohalf-time,whenthe.'ledAquinastoequalisethe 3.3to1.2. scoresattwo-all. Attheendof70minutes

St.Mary'sthensetoutofplaythescoresremained withgreatdetermination,level;twoextraperiodsof addedspeedandbettertenminuteseachwerere- systemwhichgraduallyquiredbeforeAquinasovertookopponents.

AtthelastchangeS.P.C.registeredthedecidinggoal. were10pointsahead,butHereMcCormackgot goalwhenheac- thiswasnotenoughasSt,ceptedacrisppassfromL. Mary'sfoughtbackgloriously. Mullertandslammedthe ballintothenet.

BestPlayers BestPlayers:D.Martin, TakingtheleadtheyheldB.Allen,L.Elliott,J.McitandkepttheopposingCormack. teamfromscoringagain,TheAquinasSecondshad asuccessfulseasonbeing thefinalscoresbeing:St. Mary's4.5,St.Patrick's4.3.undefeateduntiltheymet Wesleyinthefinal.Inthis ForthewinnersJ.Vella's rovingwasdelightfulandgameWesleysettleddown hisneatmovesoftenleft opponentsstanding.A. SchrembriandJ.Plowman gavepowerfulexhibitions, whileothersprominent wereKelleher,Spencer,T. BrownandMonahen.

goodgoalsinthefirsthalf. Thesecondhalfwasvery even,butAquinascouldnot matchtheearlyeffortsof theiropponents,whoran outthewinners5-1. InthethirddivisioncompetitionAquinasfinished thirdonthelistbehind GuildfordandScotch.

ForAquinasthe1957hockeyseasonhasprovedto bethemostsuccessfulfor quitesomeyears.

NCGMResults InBasketball

FINALS"A"GRADE

SouthPerth24defeater

FloreatPark22.

"A"RESERVE

Tobereplayed."BPGRADE

Maylands 27defeated

ManningPark11. "B2"GRADE

Leederville13defeated Subiaco8. "C"GRADE

Maylands30defeated veryquicklytoscorefourKensington27.

EastPerthNowTippedAs onesremiersipfinance

LeedervilleCBCCaptures TourneyForFourthYear

Manycompetentjudgeshaveexpressedtheopinionthatthe 1957premiershipteamofC.B.C.,Leederville,wasthebestinthe historyoftheCollege.

Theachievementofmain- OLDBOYS'MATCH LeedervilleFirstXVIIedge taminganunbeatenrecordAverystrongOldBoys'infrontwithagoalkicked Incompetitionmatchesforteamwhichincludedtheinthelastminutesofplay. thefourthyearinsuccessiontwocaptainsofthevie-C.B.C.Leederville9.3(57 certainlyclassestheteamtoriousteamsofthepastpoints)defeatedSt.Louis withthestrongteamsofthreeyears-GrahamEd-8.7(55points). pastyears,butmanythinkmondson (WestPerth

InthevisitingteamM. the1957teamachievedaLeagueandSeconds)and Duaneatfullbackgavea OnforminrecentweeksEastPerthmust polisheddisplay,andhis greaterdegreeofteam-PeterWishart(Statereprehighmarkingwasgrand.beratedthehottestfavouritestoWina workandco-ordinatedplay.sentativeintheMets)- i Theexcellentteamspiritandanumberofother GrahamwasatowerofpremiershipsinceSouthFremantlewerewasinnosmallmeasureLeagueSecondsandOs- strength,endtherewere mouldedbyJoeSomers,borneParkMets.players assistedbyM"tter,P.Tan-supremethreeyearsback. thecaptain,whoseenthu-wereconfidentofover- tiprasit,J.MurphyandIneachoftheirlastsixPerthhaveappearedtoplaysiasmattrainingandskilfulwhelmingtheFirstXVIII. Bamford. successivevictoriesEastonlyaswellasrequiredtodirectionofplayontheHowever,thespeedand keepthegamesafe. fieldearnedforhimthere-!combinationoftheCollege Onthatbasis,itseemsspectofteamandopposi-teamprovedsuperiorina thatonlyverybadluck,ortionalike. veryenjoyablematch. abaddayoff,couldpreventHewasablysupportedbyC.B.C.,Leederville13.9(87 themwinningtheirsecondFredMargaria,thevice:points)defeatedOldBoys 8.5(53'points).

GiveFatherPleasure inHisLeisure

Themost

Et. I

MAILORDERS

Pleaseadd1/perpair

Ezy'sPolicy: FAIRWEAR ora

FREEPAIR ElYWALKIN

PTY.LTD. Perth,Fiemantle;MidlandJune tion,Kalgoorlie,Boulder,Bunbury,Collie,Northam,Albany, Geraldton.

successiveflag.

PerhapsSouthcouldbe the firstdanger.Buttheymust ofallgetintothefour andthengetalltheirtop playersfit.

Seldomhasanyclubhadtheheartbreakingrunof injurieswhichhasbeen South'slotinthepasttwo seasons.

Lastyeartheystruggledthroughtothegrandfinal despitethelossofseveral stars.Buttheycouldnot tillthegapsinthelast gameagainstEastPerthand wentdownby13points.

South'sInjuries

At outpresentSoutharejust ofthefourwithboth JohnToddandCliffHillier ontheinjuredlist.Todd maybeoutfortherestof theyearandHillierseems suretomissseveralgames.

JohnGerovichandDon Byfleldarereadytoresume afterabreak,butmayfind ithardtostriketheirbest (orafewmatches.

OtherSouthstarswho havebeenoutwithinjuries atvarioustimesduringthe pastfewmonthsareNorm Smith,JohnColgan,Tony Parentich,PatDalyand BarryWhite.

IfSouthscouldgetevery- oneoftheseplayersfitin thenexttwoorthreeweeks theymightvetupset favouritesEastPerth.

Easthavehadtheirworriesthroughinjuriesand suspensionsthisyear.But justatpresent,everything seemstobegoingtheirway, whichistheusualthing whenaclubisonthecrest ofasuccesswave.

tasarPliPsPgr, FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel Barbecuescateredfor. PhoneWU2002 lassliss~saasssissa~sits

captain,whowontheaward for"bestandfairest"player andwastheleadinggoal- kickerwithatallyof28. RichieHaddowatcentre, particularlyinthelatter halfof standiiagtheseason,wasoutandwasrunner-up in player.theawardforbest

ArmandoRigoatcentre half-backwasnotbeatenin thatpositionalltheseason. ThetworoversPeterArnold(27goals)andJimmy Jones(17goals)wereveryvaluableplayersandplay- edanimportantpartin manyoftheteam'swins.

Thebestoftheother players RobertwereLloydGraham, Taylor,DonKarmelich(nicks),CarlTorre,MichaelGraham(half- backs)and (full-back).StewartPedley

* -e LawnTennis

Thefirstmeetingofintendingcarnivaliteswill takeplaceonMonday, August26at8p.m.atAssociationRoom,2ndfloor BactonHouse,Hay-street (nextMayfairTheatrette).

Thesecarnivalsarethe idealwaytostartorfinish aholidayintheEastern States,andwithSydneyas hostcityafullandexciting programmeawaitsvisitors.

Ifyouhaveholidays aroundthefestiveseason andareinterestedinaninterstateholiday,comealong tothemeeting.

PENNANTS

Sundaymatcheshavegot awaytoagoodstart,but Saturdayplayhasbeen badlyaffectedbyadverse weather.Resultsofmatches playedrevealclosefinishes whichaugurswellfora successfulseason.

SOCIAL Associationmembersand friendsareremindedofSt. Thomas'AnnualBallon September3atClaremont FootballClubpavilion.

ST.LOUIS'MATCH

ThehighlightoftheseaIonwasthematchagainst I.Louisplayedafterthe lastroundofthecompeti-tionmatches.Itwasa thrillingmatchfromthe spectators'pointofview with throughout.fortunesfluctuating

ThespeedySt.Louis teamdemonstratedprecision hand-passingand backingup,whichoften madethemlookasuperior team,butthiswasoffsetby theaccuratekickingand positionplayoftheLeedervilleteam.

Instrivingfortheupperhandbothteamsplayed abovethemselvesandtreatedthespectatorstosome brilliantpassagesoffootball.Thefinalbellsawthe

CricketCycles

Itishardtorealisethat lotsolongagocricketfans weregenuinelysorryforthe Englishmenandoftenhoped theycouldflukeawinto lifttheirmorale.

Sportingsuccessandfailurecomesincycles,but England's"low"cyclehas enduredsolongthatcurrentsuccessseemstohave unbalancedthem.Thatis whyweshouldbetolerant ofthoseEnglishscribeswho viewtheirpresentXIasan invincible"bestever."

Australia'scurrentlean periodincricketisobvious, butwealwayshadthe capacityofdevelopinga starortwoovernight,and thiswillsurelyhappen,to turnthewheelofcricket fortuneagain.

Meantime,itiswelltorecallthatGeorgeTribeand BruceDooland,bestbowlersoftheirtypeinthe world,whoarecutting countybatsmendownto size,areAustralians.Were theyavailabletoAustralia duringthelastEnglandtour theEnglishbatsmenwould havebeenashardpressed asourownagainstLakerandLock.

MichaelG.O'Brien"ma'"et.

DATNTINGCONTRACTORTelep SouthPerth. hoffe:111132718

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice inReal

PROPERTYEstateunderthefollowingheadings: SALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfrom£.100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfitting necessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland)£3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE MembersofRealEstateInstitute

LeedervilleVenue

RonBennisonOn ForWorldDay Home,Family

25,at7.30p.m.

HisLordship,BishopRafferty,willpreside atthespecialN.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.InternationalDaydevotionsatSt.Mary'sChurch, Franklin-st.,Leederville,onSunday,Aug., Christmastime.Actorsand actresseswereforthcoming forthepractices.Itis hopedtorunoffseveral

Thecelebrationsareto coincidewiththeclimaxof theY.C.W.worldpilgrimageinRomeonthesame day..

Arallywillbeheldat theLeedervilleparishhall. atthecornerofOxfordand Franklin-sts.,whenBrian Low, formerdiocesan Y.C.W.presidentandmemberoftheY.C.W.national executivewillbethespeaker.Itemsofentertainment, dancingandsupperwillbe providedattherally.

"SoldiersofChrist"will bethesubjectfordiscussion whenthecelebrationscommenceatthehallat3p.m.

ThedayisinnowayrestrictedtoN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.members,anditis hopedthatmanyyoung peoplefromparisheswhere noN.C.G.M.orY.C.W. groupsexistwillattend. Olderpeople,particularly parents,areinvitedtoattendthedevotionsand rally.

SHENTONPARK:

Thelastcombinedgeneral meetingsawalivelydebate betweenDaleHenshawand JenniferLiddyonthe topic:"ShouldPoliceWear Firearms."Jennifertaking thenegativesidewonbya veryclosemargin.

BrianLow,anexperienceddebaterandpublic speaker,commentedonthe speeches.Hegavesome practicalpointstowatchin publicspeaking.Fivegen- eralmemberssignedupfor thecourseinspeechtraininganddebating.

Thefortnightlytabletennis,competitionwasthen run,andsomeplayersrevealedgoodformatthis earlystage.Theyouth concertistobeheldaround

one-actplays. ThepicnictoLakeLeschenaultiaonSept.isto beaparishpicnictowhich parentsandfriendsofthe membersareinvited.

Thegeneralmeetingwill bethefourthmonthly agenda,withaspecial speakertoaddressthecompany.Youngmenofthe parishareaskedtobe present.

HIGHGATE:

Thequizheldafterthe lastgeneralmeetingsoon developedintoabattlebetweenBobBryant,takinggeneralknowledge,and JohnMaguireonsport.

Theonlyentrantstosurvivethesecondround,each correctlyansweredfourdifficultquestionsbeforeBob waseliminated,leaving JohnMaguirethewinnerof adoublepasstoacity theatre.

Hewillsharetheprize withtherunner-up.The quizwasablyconductedby MickCarron.

Suggestionsforahike andpicnicwereconsidered atthemeeting,anditwas decidedtohold.ahike throughNationalParkas soonaspossible.Finalarrangementswillbemadeat thenextgeneralmeeting.

Thepicnichasbeendeferreduntilnearbybranches canbeapproachedtojoin in.Furtherinformationwill beavailableatthenext meeting.

Duetothecurrentillness ofthecoach,JustinWalsh, arrangementsforbasketball practicewerealsodeferred untilthegeneralmeetingon Monday,Sept.2.

SAVEMONEY!

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ToYourOwn GuaranteedPriceRequirement, PersonalWorkmanship Supervision

AllTypesofFurnitureSupplied SpecialQuotationstoSchools,Colleges,etc.

YOUARESUREOFSATISFACTIONWHENYOU PURCHASEYOURFURNITUREFROMHAWKINS

CATHEDRAL: Acombinedgeneral meetingwasheldatSt. FrancisXavier's,EastPerth, onSundaynightlast.There wasagoodattendanceof membersandallhadanenjoyableevening.

Guestp for the eveningwasY.C.W.president,RonBennison,who gaveaveryinterestingtalk on"TheHomeandFamily Life."

Thenextmeetingistobe heldonSeptember15.A quizzhasbeenplannedand therewillbeacompetition oftable-tennisandquoits, girlsversusboys.

Winneroftherafflewas C.Clifford,ticket07c.

Duringgeneralbusiness, discussionwasontheconcertwhichtheyouthmovementswillbestagingin lateNovemberorearly December.

willPracticesforplays,etc., commenceinSeptem- berandwillbeheldon MondaysandFridays.Any youngpersoninterestedip takingpartmaycontactany oftheLeadersofthe N.C.G.M.orY.C.W.inthe parish.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldonWednesday, August28.

LEEDERVILLE: Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeconductedonTuesday,August27.Asthere willbeamake-upexpert givingademonstrationfor thebenefitofthegirls, membersshouldmakean efforttobepresent.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Thegirlsvisitedthe DaughtersofCharityHospicelastweek-end,hada veryenjoyabletimetalking totheoldpeopleandentertainingthem.

ThedanceheldlastSundaywassuccessful.Another dancewillheheldoni Thursday,August29,when everyonemustweareither acocktailhatoramask.

Adiscussionon"Work andMarriage"willbeheld atthenextcombinedmeetingonSunday.September 1

TherriesGet ReadyForTest

AstheTherrySociety hasthisyearenteredtwo playsintheforthcoming DramaFestival(conducted bytheTheatreCouncilof W.A.,Inc.),membersareat (presentengagedwithrehearsalsandwitharranging !andorganisingthestage-set andproperties,costumes, etc.

Thetwoplays,athreeact"Mademoiselle"byJaccluesDevalandaone-act Anti-Clockwise,"byM.& S.Box,aretobepresented fromSept.12-14respectivelyattheAssemblyHall.

There-presentationofthe threebestone-actplays, adjudicationandpresentationofawardswillbeon Monday,Sept.30.

Ticketsfortheseperformancesandforotherproduc-tionscompetingintheFestivalareavailablefromany Therrymember.

TheTherrySocietymeets everyMondaynightatVic-toriaLeagueHouse,87 Colin-st..WestPerth,at8 p.m.Furtherinquiriesmay bemadethroughthepresi- dent(MJ2618orthesecretary(UX1732).

-.-

Sodalists

TheMidlandJunction SodalityoftheChildrenof Maryhelditsthirdannual Communionbreakfaston August18,after7.30Mass. Breakfastwasservedafter Mass.

Attheconclusionofthe breakfastaveryinteresting andhelpfultalkwasgiven byMrs.FredChaney,who spokeontheCatholicgirl oftoday;herproblemsand dutiesinaworldwhichwas becomingmorepaganevery day.

Atdevotionsintheevening,sevengirlswereconsecratedChildrenofMary, andeightnewmembers werereceivedintothe Sodalityasaspirants.

Itisourpleasuretointroduceyoutoournewready-to-wear clericalsection.Wenowhaveavailable,singleordoublebreastedAnthonySquireshand-craftedsuitsinthree differentclothsAll-woolBlackSerge,WoolandMohair, Coolstreamlightweightwool.Thesesuitsareexclusiveto us,andcomeinanextensiverangeofmultiplefittings. Shouldaspecialorderberequired,wewillarrangeforits completitionwithinapproximatelythreeweeks.Ifyou finditinconvenienttocallatourstoreinTrinityArcade, Perth,thenophonecall(BA4759)oraletter,isvery welcome.Wewillcometoyou,oralternatively,sendsuits foryourapproval.

EleanorAgainHasItchyFoot

EleanorRooseveltrecentlycriticisedthe', U.S.StateDepartmentforrefusingherpermissiontogoona"newshunt"intoCommunistChina. "undoubtedlywasabad government."Sheadds:

TheAmericanCivilLib-Reformswhichshouldhave ertiesUnion,intrueform, promptlydispatchedatele-beenmadeneverseemed gramtoMr.Dulles,callingpossible,andfinallycomp munismbecamethe theStateDepartment's " action"afreshblowagainstanswer. theindividual'sfreedomtoOfthe800,000murderedby theCommunistsin1949 In trave11953 themuch-travel." intheirseizureofpower, led-and-more-confusedsheflippantlysaysthis " Eleanorhadachattyvisiidoesnotseemtobea withTito.ShesaidheWahappyswaytoinaugurate simplya"young-feelingreform.PerhapsEleanorwantsto man"andamanfullof goswimmingwithChou "whimsyandyouth"(ac-En-laiorMaoTse-tung. thetimewas61). tuallytheSlavdictatoratForapoolwesuggestthe Shefurtheraddedthisbloodofthe800,000or gem:Itwasa"fortunatemore!Sheintendsatripto thing"forYugoslaviato ever.TheirDictator beCommunistRussia,howruledbyoneofTito's "whimsyandyouth."OnKhrushchevwillnodoubt theoccasionofthatvisitshegiveherachancetoswim wentswimminginhispri-invodka. vatepoolandfounditto be"delightful." Isitnotsignificantthat ShemadenocommentsMrs.Roosevelt'sattemptto aboutthethousandsofre-visitRedChinacomesata ligiousTitoimprisoned,timewhenthepressureis murderedorexiled,theontotradewithRedChina? privateschoolsandchurchesShecanhelpbreakdownheclosedandconfiscated,thesetradebarriers. thetensofthousandsofOnthissubjectshesays trueYugoslaysheexter-thatitisessentialtomainminatedasheforcedhisdie-tarotradewithCommunist tatorialpoliciesuponacap-countries"ifweareeverto tivepeople.Shedidn'tevencometosomesolutionof commentonimprisonmenthowtoliveinthesame ofCardinalStepinac. world."

halftheworldintoCommunistenslavement.

Wecouldmakeoneprac- ticalrecommendationtothe StateDepartment:Permit hertogoandthenrevoke herpassportonceshe'swell intheinteriorofRedChina. Perhapsifshehadtheop- portunitytolanguishin Communistprisons.forfour orfiveyears-ashundreds ofothers,particularlymissionarieshavedone-and somearestillintheseprisons-shemayhavea chancetodosomemoral

thinkingforthefirsttime inherlife.

Shemayevenhavethe opportunityofvisitingwith someofthehundredsof thousandsofChineseimpri- sonedbyMaoTse-tungby beingoneofthem.

AndifshefindsMao-lung orChouEn-laitobefullof "whimsyandyouth,"asshe didTito,shemayhavethe unheardofprivilegeof watchingoneofthemass executionsforwhichthe Redbutchersarefamous!

FEWREALISEENORMOUSVALUE THATCANBEHADOFSICKNESS

Co-Mortality?

AndnowshewantstogoJudgingfromtheresults toRedChina.ThisnewsofherpastworldtripsbebrokeonthesamedaythathindvarioustypesofdicRedChinesePremierChoutatorialcurtainsandthe En-laiadmittedthatone-demoralisingopinionsshe out-of-every-six Chineseexpressed,wemightsug- arrestedwereexecutedingestthatwhatEleanor 1949astheRedsbrutallymeansistofindsomequick seizedpower. way"howtodietogether

EarlierMaoTse-tungininthesameworld." areportadmittedmurder-Thiswoman'sactivityhas ing800,000Chinese,andhadastrangeandsinister thisisaconservativefigure.influenceamongmany

ButlistentoMadamepolicy-makers, especially Rooseveltonthissubject.the"holdovers"fromher ShesaidChiangKai-shek'shusband'sregimewhich regimeinthenFreeChinasoldChinaandmorethan

S.AmericaPlansForFamily

Montevideo,Uruguay,July27.-Thefirst Inter-AmericanCongressoftheCatholic FamilyMovementcalleduponparentsand thecommunitytotakeomoreactivepart intheapostolateofthehome.

thing.

Thatourmindsareinclinedtowardsthisattitude appearsfromourmannerof sympathisingwiththesick, aswellasfromtheremarks madebythesickthemselves.

Mostpeople,whentheysuddenlytakeill orareincapacitatedforonereasonoranother,quitereadilyfallintoanattitudeof mindwhichregardsthesicknessorincapacitationasanunreasonableorinexplicable andthere,ourattention fixedupongoalswhichare toooftenalliedwithour nativeAndselfishnessandpride. itmustlikewisebe truethatthosewhospend theirwholelivesinenforced illnesscan,iftheydesireit, beamongmankind'sgreat- estbenefactors.

Thusforinstanceourexpressionofsympathyusuallytakesaformsomething likethis:"I'msorryyouare sick,andIhopeyouare abletogetonthejobagain soon."

Towhichtheinvalid usuallyreplies:"Yes,there issomuchtodo,and1have toliehereuselesslyinbed."

Remarksliketheseindicatethatwelookupona periodofsicknessasbeing moreorlessuseless,a periodofmarkingtime, whennothingworthwhile canbeaccomplished.

Suchanattitudeisvery farfromthetruth.

Sicknessisneveranaccidentalthing,inthesense ofbeingbeyondthescope ofGod'sprovidence.

AndifGodpermitsit,it canonlybeforagoodreason,connectedwiththedevelopmentofourcharacter, andconnectedalsowiththe winningofgraceforour familyandfriendsandindeedforthewholeworld.

Suchistheparadoxin ourrelationshiptoGod:The morehelplessweareby hufnanstandards,themore helpfulwecanbeinGod's planforsavingtheworld.

Lettheinvalidsternlyresistthetemptationto thinkhislifea-uselessone.

LethimfollowtheexampleofSt.BernadetteSoubirous,thelittleseerof Lourdes,who,asshelay completelyinvalided,kept repeatingwithfaithand love:"Iamdoingmy work."

-L.F.Hyland,in"The Liguorian."

JointRetreat

CLOUDSLOWERINS.E.ASIA

Onewouldnotinferfromtheeventenoroflife inAustraliansocietythatthiscountrywassitting ontheedgeofavolcano.Yetundeniablythemarch ofeventsinSouth-EastAsiaisfraughtwithdirest consequencesforourcountry.Rathertooconveniently,itwouldseem,dualeventslatelyappear toobscurethesignificanceofoneorother(orboth) oftheseveralevents.Whentheworld-shaking revolutiontookplaceinHungaryinOctoberoflast year,itwaslargelydisplacedfromtheheadlinesof thepapersbythequitesecondaryandunnecessary fussovertheSuezCanal.Evensonow,astheforces ofrevolutionarepoisedtocompleteinSouth-East AsiathefellworkoriginatedinChinaanddeveloped inIndo-China,thewretchedaffairofSyria,Krushchev'sposturingsinEastGermanyandJapan'svictoryinBritishGuianatendtoovershadowtheevents whichovershadowus.

Itwouldscarcelyseemreasonabletoassumethat thesecomplexitiesarecoincidental.Forsobadly doesinternationalCommunismstandinworld opinionthattheneedoffeintanddiversionare becomingincreasinglyimperativetofurther imperialisticadventures.Butcertainlytheantics ofCzarNikitainGermanyabouthisfailureto returntensofthousandsofprisonersofwarare havingtheireffectinPoland,forwhomareunified Germanycouldoffertheonlyhumanhopeof liberation.Thatisnottodenytheatrocious,slave conditiontowhichtheRedregimehasreduced workingpeopleinPoland.Gomulkahasbeenforced atlasttoadmitthatthestrikesinLodzcanhave onlyoneresult-theabjectsurrenderofworkersor aHungarian-typetreatmentfromtheMongolian troopsoftheSoviet.

Thecongresscr,tedahelpthemchooseasuitable seriesofdetailedresolu-lifework,thereportcon-tionswhichexplainhowtinued. parentsandchildrenmay co-operatetoachieveabettercommunitylifethrough abetterhomelife.

Themostimportantresolutionsadoptedbythe congresswhichaffectthis goalare:

Throughfamilyprayerandfamilydevotions,parentsmustimpressupon theirchildrenaprofound senseofGodinthehome andelsewhere.Thefamily shouldworshiptogether.

Theproblemoffosteringreligiousvocationswas takenupbythemembersof thecongressinreferenceto theapostolateofthehome Religiousvocationsareto alargeextenttheresponsi- bilityofthehome,accordingtothecongressreport. Bothparents,both Theattitudeofparentsto-throughteachingandexam- wardvocationshasagreatple,shouldimparttotheir influenceontheattitudeofchildrenamoraltrainingin thechild,itsaid. keepingwiththeirunder- Butreligiousvocationsstandingandage.Theymust arenottheonlyvocations.teachthemforthemselvesParentsshouldstudytheirandfortheirfellowmenand children'sinclinationsandthenaturalandtheological naturaltalentsinordertovirtues.

BABIES

Babiestheyareallsweetandlovelyand THEYLOOKLOVELY

Ina

VictorPenrose

ELECTRONICCHILDPORTRAIT ModernStudio

ModernMethods

Exposure1/10000thpartofasecond.

Only

Address: 672HAYSTREET(EntranceCouncilAve.)

Telephones:BA4296-BF2814.

Thisisnotjustapious statement.Christ,indying ontheCross,manifestedthe powerofsuffering.Indeed. Hemadetheredemptionof mankinddependuponHis sufferinganddyingonthe Cross: AndeveryChristianwho sufferswithChristcanwith truthrepeatthedaring wordsofSt.Paul:"Irejoice nowinthesufferingsIbear foryoursake;andwhatis lackingofthesufferingsof Christ,Ifillupinmyflesh forHisbody,whichisthe Church."

Viewedagainstthisbackground,sicknessofany kind,whenitissuffered patientlyinunionwith Christ,representswork whichisfarmoreimport- antandvaluableinGod's sightthantheworkweaccomplishwhenweareup andaround,runninghere

HoodCould

BeTopPro.

DinnyPails,onhisreturn toAustralia,wascharitableaboutLewHoad'srunof "outs"asaprofessional,as wasFrankSedgman.Both feltthatHoadcouldbethe topprofessionalinafew years,althoughbeatenby eachoneofKramer'scurrentTheseprofessionaltroupe.viewsmightbejustloyaltytobigJakein viewofthe100-match Hoad-Gonzalescircuit scheduledhereinJanuary, butitishardtobelieve Hoadisnotabetterplayer thanhispro.recordshows. Thetworound-robinprofessionaltourneysmakeit clearthattheU.S.A.and Australiahavetheworld's besttennisplayersbetween them.Itisequallyclear thattheUnitedStateshas theedgeonus.WithGonzalesintheteam,ifthe pros.playedonDavisCup lineswewouldbehardput

TheHolyNameSociety andtheChildrenofMary AssociationofSaintAnthony'sparish,Wanneroo,havecombinedinarrang- ingadayofrecollection. ItwillclosewithBene- dictionoftheMostBlessed Sacramentat4p.m.The purposeofthedayofrecollectionistoinviteall parishionersandfriendsto aspiritualpreparationfor thefeastofOurLadyof Sorrows.

ClontarfBand ForWanneroo

Intheprocessiontobe heldatSt.Anthony'sChurch,Wanneroo,onSunday,September15,willbe theClontarfBoys'Town band.

Theprocession,which willbeginat3p.m.,isheld eachyearinhonourofthe SolemnityofOurLadyof Sorrows.Thedayisalso thefourthanniversaryof thefoundingoftheServite PrioryinWanneroo.

TheMassesatSaintAnthony'sChurchonthefeast willbeatninea.m.andan eveningMassat4o'clock.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.A. Langmeadwillpresideat thePresentationBalltobe heldintheeveningatWan-

RetreatFor Tertiaries

MembersoftheThird OrderofSt.Franciswill meetattheChildrenof MaryChapelonFriday, August25,at3p.m.

Instructionsfornovices willbeat2.30p.m.bythe Rev.BerardWinnett,O.F.M.

TheannualretreatinpreparationforthefeastofSt. FrancisofAssisiwillbe conductedatthechapel fromSept.26-28,at7.30 p.m.Alltertiariesareaskedtomakeaspecialeffort toattend.

Visitingtertiariesand othersinterestedwillbe welcome.

Buttoreverttoourowncase.ItishighlysignificantthatthehaulingdownoftheUnionJackin MalayahascoincidedwiththeLeftistvictoryin Singapore.Theeffectisheightenedimmeasurably bytheconsiderationthatCommunistterrorismin MalayahasvirtuallyceasedsinceJuly.Thatisnot explicablebyBritishsuppressionbutbytheneed ofRedChineseeffortstolullworldopinioninpreparationfortheCommunistcoupwhichwillfollow thegrantingofindependenceattheendofthis month.Itisidleforourpeopletobeconsoling themselveswithMr.Sandys'assurancesthatSingaporewasasstrongasitcouldbe.Wehadthose sameassurancesduringthelastwarandtheynearly ledthiscountrytoirrevocabledisaster.Themoral isnotonlythatweshouldlookEastratherthan Westforcompanionsinarms,butthatwemustbe prepared.toemployboldinitiativethroughSEATO.

ForSingapore,sofarasthiscountryisconcerned, isalreadyoutflanked.Theappallingimmaturity andineptitudeofSoekarnoinIndonesiahasvirtuallydeliveredthatIslandchain,whichshouldbe ourumbrelladefence,intothehandsofCommunism. Meanwhiletheycherishtheambitionofinvesting DutchNewGuinea,whileourforcesaredoing nothingtoforestallthedevelopmentofanarchy eastwards.Itisnoconsolationtoustobetoldthat Britainisstockpilingatomicweapons.Thetimeis overdueforsomepracticalmeasuresfromourown GovernmentinconjunctionwiththeAmericansto haltthedriftinSouth-EastAsia.

OfficialEngagements

September16-20: SecondRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September20: 7_p.m.:Confirmationfor adults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

September22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Medina.

September2: Receptionceremony,St. Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.

September8: Blessandopennew Church,Kenwick. FinalProfessionceremoney,SchoenstattSisters, Riverton.

September9-13: FirstRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Quairading. Blessandopennew Church,Tower-st.

September23: Professionceremony,St. JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

September23-27: ThirdRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MosmanPark.

October2: Professionceremony, ConventofMercy,Victoriasq. October7: FinalProfessionceremony,St.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco.

iibraryShelf

500, 9000000000000000000000'00000

WhatIsOurViewOfReunion!

"CATHOLICISMANDleadersmustalsobecare-

THEECUMENICAL fulnottogivetheimpressionofdoingso.Onmatters MOVEMENT" ofprinciple,theymust JohnTodd.Longman's,neithercompromiseorap1956.Price8/3. peartocompromise;on

Whatistheattitudeofothermatterstheycanbe theCatholicChurchtotheexpectedtoshowChristian movementforunityamongcharityandsympathy. theProtestantChurches?InWhenthenon-Catholic particular,howshouldunderstandsthisattitude, Catholicsregardtheecu-hewillsurelynotblame menicalmovementamongtheCatholicforfollowing them? thedictatesofhiscon-

Thesearesomeofthescience. questionsdiscussedbyMr.Thisbookisusefulfora JohnTodd,EnglishCatho-doublereason,becauseit lielaymen,inthisshortgivesCatholicsinformation book,WhichhasalsoanaboutanimportantmoveintroductionbytheAbbotmentinthereligiousworld, ofDownside,famousabbeyandalsobecauseitexplains oftheEnglishBenedictines.tonon-Catholicsanattitude

Theecumenicalmove-whichtheyoften,inallsinmentdatesbacktothe verity,misunderstand. beaccordancewithitsname-WhatareSources ginningofthiscentury.In ecumenicalmeans"from

OfTheol thewholeworld" has attemptedtobringabout unityamongChristian bodies throughoutthe worldbytheholdingof conferencesanddiscussions betweenthem.

ogy?

"SACRAMENTSAND WORSHIP"

ThusitpreparedthewayfortheWorldCouncilof Churches,whichcameinto beingafterthesecond worldwar. BecausetheCatholic Churchhasnottakenpart inthismovementanddoes notbelongtotheWorld CouncilofChurches,her attitudeissometimesinterpretedasthatofhostility tothemovementforChristianunity.Thisisavery incorrectinterpretation,for thereisnothingthatthe Churchdesiresmorethan thatChristianunityshould berestored.Notanysort ofunity,however,willdo butonlythekindapproved byChrist.

TheChurchcannotaccept aunitywhichwoulddeny herdivineoriginandcontradictChrist'swishes.Her

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34FREDERICKSTREET, BELMONT.ML362. Chas.White,Proprietor, t4.00.04,4><>44,454

Editedwithcommentary byFatherP.Palmer,S.J.

Longmans,1957,18/9.

Thisisthefirstvolumeof aserieson"Sourcesof ChristianTheology,"which promisestobeaverywelcomeadditiontotheology' inEnglish.BooksofCatholictheologyarenowcoming fromthepressinincreasing numberbutuntilthisseries

BookClaims

JoyAsMark OfChristian "THEGOSPELOFJOY"

FatherJ.M.Perrin,O.P. Blackfrairs,1957,11/ sterling.

ArcCatholicschee-ti,1 people?Formanycenturies thedevilhasdonehisbest topersuademenand womenthatreligionand joyareincompatibleandit mustbeadmittedthathis effortshavenotalways failed.

Itmustbeadmitted,too, thathehasdeceivednot onlytheirreligious,but evenspmeofthereligious, andthepopularimpression isthatsanctityrequiresa dolefulexpressionandthat seriousnessmeansunbroken sombreness.

YettheverywordGospel means"goodnews,"and theangelsonthefirst Christmasmorningbrought theshepherds"tidingsof greatjoy.""Rejoiceinthe Lord"wasoneofthemessagesofSt.Paul,amanwho hadmorethanhisshareof sufferingsinlife.

Therealsaints,unlike someoftheirunsuccessful imitators,havebeenvery cheerfulpeople,ifwecan judgefromtheirbiographies.

Pascal,althoughnotalwayscheerfulhimself,remarkedthat"Nobodyisas happyasarealChristian." Martyrshaveusuallycaus- edgreatannoyancetotheir persecutorsbyappearingextremelycheerfulinthe verymomentofexecutionthusSt.ThomasMoredied withajestonhislips.

began,thesourcesofInthisbook.translated theology-apartfromthefromtheFrench,Father Scriptures-werenotinaPerrinanalysesChristian veryavailableform,beingjoy.Withaneternityof scatteredthoughalibraryhappinesstolookforward, ofbooks,mainlyinthetheChristianshouldbe Latinlanguage. Icheerfuldespitehistrials

rust.

Here,inbriefselections,andtribulations,whichhap- eachwithanadequatecorn-penalsotothosewhodo mentary,arethemostim-nothavetheChristianfaith. portantstatementsoftheSufferingcanbemadepro- Churchinnineteencen-fitablebybearingitwith turiesonthethreefirstresignationandlove. sacraments-Baptism,Confirmation,andtheEucha-Admittedly,Christianjoy reuiresaneffort,butitis aneffortthatisveryworthwhile.InHisbeatitudes, Christgavetherecipefor happinessevenonthisearth fortheword"blessed"with whichtheybeginismore correctlytranslatedas "happyorjoyful."

Thedocumentsrange fromtheDidache(the teachingofthetwelve apostles)ofthelatefirst centurytotheencyclicalof PiusXIIontheSacred Liturgy.FatherPaulPalmer,AmericanJesuitprofessoroftheology,hasproducedamostusefulbook.

Lookingbacktotheearly agesoftheChurchwefind thesamesacramentswhich nourishoursupernatural lifetoday.Althoughapologeticsisnotitsprimary purpose,thisisalsothereforeasplendidbookof apologetics,

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Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

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SUBIACO

Phones:W1121,W2141;AfterHours:M2681.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Someweeksago read"TheSmall Woman"andwrotemyreviewofit.liked thebook,butwhenIcametoreadwhatI hadwrittenfoundmyreviewhedgedabout withsomany"ifs"and"buts"thatIbegan towonderwhetherthegeneralimpression wasoneofcriticismratherthanapproval.

thereissomuchofinterest inherplacingoftheemphasisonthelivesofthose whose'happinessisinfluencedbythechange.

80-90StirlingSt.PerthBA3938

Thosewhohavehadthe couragetotaketherecipe assureusthatitworks. Sincewhatdiscouragesmost peoplefromaimingatholinessistheconvictionthat holinessmeansthesacrifice ofjoy,thisisanever-timely book.-J.B.

AfricansSeek AidAgainstReds

Essen,Germany,Aug.

2:TheGermanChristian TradeUnion(C.G.D.)has receivedapleafromthe presidentoftheAfrican ChristianWorkers'Associationforsupportinits struggleagainstCommunisminAfrica.

GilbertPongault,presidentoftheAfricanassociation,pointedoutthatalthoughhisassociationissix timeslargerthanitsGermancounterpart,thewage scaleinAfricaissolow thattheassociationdoes nothavethefundstocarry outitsprogrammeproperly.

Communismismaking dangerousinroadsamong poorlypaidanddissatisfied workers,thelettersaid.

Eventhoughthereisan opportunityformuchemploymentinAfrica,too manyoftheworkerslack thenecessaryskillstomeet jobdemands.Theassociationhasbeentryingtodevelopajob-trainingprogramme,butthereisa shortageoftoolsandmoney.

Ifeelsurethatfileauthor -rnafraidIcouldn't. hassacrificedthebiographi- thinkperhapsthe caltothesensationalangle, h=atriedtogive butitisnonethelessamost Aylwardalotmore interestingandreadable book.

"THESMALLWOMAN,"

ByAlanBurgess * *

Onanautumndayof1941 asmallwomanwascarried intotheScandinavianAmericanMissionatHsing P'inginNorth-WestChina.

Herbodywasemaciated; herfacewasetchedwith linesofwearinessandpain; acrossherbackranthe scoreofarecentbullet wound,andshewassufferingfrominternalinjuries causedbyhavingbeen badlybeatenup.

Hertemperaturewas105 andshewasinaravingdeliriumandthechiefphysiciancorrectlydiagnosed relapsingfever,sothatit wasmanyweeksbefore theymanagedtofindout thathernamewasGladysAylward,andthatshehad justdeliveredone0hundredhomelesschildrento theNationalistReliefheadquartersatFufengafteran incredibletwelve-dayjourneyacrossthemountains andtheYellowRiver throughterritoryunder constantJapaneseattack.

AlanBurgesshaswritten amostvividandappealing biographyofthis"small woman"whoselifehasbeen onelongexampleofthe fortitudeofthehuman spirit.

GladysAylwardwasa parlour-maidinLondon whensheconceivedtheidea ofbecomingamissionary inChina.Shetriedfirstto achieveherobjectbyjoin- ingupwiththeChinaInlandMission,buthereducationalbackgroundwastoo slight.

Thensheheardofa womanmissionaryinnor- thernChinawhobadly neededanassistant,soback intoservicewentGladysto saveherfare-nottheboat fare,whichwouldhave takentoolong,butthetrain fareacrossSiberia,which costfarless!

Thefactthatanundeclaredwarwastakingplace alongtheTrans-Siberian RailwaybetweentheRussiansandtheChineseshe regardedasamatterofno importance.

Thestoryofhowthis five-feet-nothingofcourage anddeterminationcaptured`heheartsof Yangcheng,thepeopleof rananInnfor themuleteers.quelleda prisonriotsingle-handed,andconvertedthelocal MandarintoChristianity readsmorelikeanovelthan abiography.

HersubsequentexperienceswhentheJapanese over-ranShansiprovince wereevenmorecolourful, andonemightbeternoted tosayevenmoreincredible wereitnotforthefactthat onecanbelieveanything aboutawomanwhohadthe courage,orblindfaith,to stakeeverythingonthe achievingofherobjective-togettothem. togettoChina. Thebookisunevenly writtenandattimesalittle sentimentalised.Thereare, too,someamusinggauch-eriessuchasthepriestguerillawhoisreportedas saying:"Mineisareligious orderthatbelievesinconfession"(thiswith"awry smiletwistinghislips.") Gladys,neverataloss, returnshislook,andsays gently:"Iunderstand." -whichisjustaswell,leb-

backgroundthanthelittle missionarywomanwould

herselflayclaimto.Under thisconfectionIstillliked whatIfound-aplump,sl.arp-featuredlittleWelsh lasswithaBibleinone handandabagofbelongingsintheothersettingout toconverttheheathen Chinee,andachievinga greatdealofbetterunderstandingbetweenEastand Westbyherunfailing charityandherenduring courage.

MycopyfromAlbert's Bookshop.Thepriceis 24/. * *

"THESCAPEGOAT"

ByDaphneduMaurier

*

MissduMaurierhas takenforthethemeofher latestnovelanoldandrisky situation-theswappingof livesbytwopeoplewhose resemblancebothinfigure, featuresandvoiceissuch astodeceiveevenamother andchild.

Shesucceedsinmaking herstoryalmostcredible exceptforthedetailoftheir 'signatures,whichshedismissesratherairily.

Perhapsitisalittleunfairtopickfaultsinthis aspectofthestorybecause

Thestoryconcernsan EnglishmantravellingthroughFrancewhois thoroughlyboredwithhis life.Heisastudentof Frenchlifeandletters, withoutdependantsorloved ones,andhehasjustbegun torealisehowlittlehe reallyknowsofthepeople ofwhomhewritesasan expert.

InthetownofLeMans hemeetsaFrenchmanwho ishisexactdouble,the ComtedeGue.Thelatter loathestheideaofreturningtohishomebecausehe dislikesordespiseshis family,andproposesthat he shouldandtheEnglishman exhangeclothesand personalitiesforawhileto seewhateachthinksofthe other'spredicament.

TheEnglishmanrejects theidea,butistrickedinto acceptingthesituation,and finallyfindshimselfEl) boundupwiththehappinessoftheFrenchfamily thatheisappalledwhen therealComtedecidesto return.

DaphneduMaurierhas succeededinmakinga thoroughlygoodyarnout ofthisapparentlyincredible ittoallwhoarelookingfor anexcitingstoryaboutinterestingandlikeable characters.

MycopyfromAherns' Booklovers.Thepriceis 18/9.

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan."The Record'office.450HayStreet,

PriestWarnsThatChurch

MayLoseColouredRaces

Mariazell,Austria,Aug.5.-TheChurchWesternbutatrulyCathoisindangeroflosingthecolouredpeoplesof theworldtodayjustasshelostmanyofthe workingpeopleoftheWestduringthe19th century,twoCatholicspeakerswarned.

DelegatestothePaxpartofWesterncivilisaChristicongresshereheardtion,"thepriestsaid.Africa thisassertionfromLouisnowhas22nativebishops PaulAujoulat, formerandabout2,000native FrenchColonialMinister,priests,hesaid,butthis andfromaSocietyofthe DivineWordpriest,Father Bettray,directorofthe MissiologicalInstituteof Vienna.

The"superior"attitudeof theEuropeanarouseshatredonthepartofthe colouredpeoplesofthe wor1d,FatherBettray charged.

HatredoftheWeststimulatesanunhealthynation-alismandthespreadof Westernsecularcivilisation helpstospreadmaterialism,heexplained.

Thegrowthofmaterialismamongthecoloured peoplesofAsiaandAfrica pavesthewayforcommunistinfiltration,FatherBettraysaid.

Thepriestexplainedthat therealmenaceisnotthe rapidgrowthofIslamand Buddhism-which,hesaid,onlyshowsthelongingof colouredpeoplesforspirit- ualvalues-butthecontinuedsuspicionthatthe Churchissidingwith "Western exploiters."imperialistsand

"TheChurchshouldincreasehereffortstoshow thatsheisnotaWestern institutionandnotjusta

DiemWillVisit

Canberra,Aug.5-PresidentNgoDinhDiemof Viet,..mwillvisitAustraliaasaStateguest fromSeptember2to8, accordingtoActingPrime MinisterSirArthurFadden.

TheVietnamesepresident willvisitCanberra,Syd-neyandMelbourne.

SirArthursaidtheAustraliangovernmentwill welcomethepresidentasa greatAsiannationalleader, "oneofthestrongestanticommunistfreedomfighters inAsia."

ThePrimeMinisterpoint- edoutthatAustraliawill bethefirstnon-Asian country,apartfromthe UnitedStates,tobevisitedbyPresidentDiem.He citedthisasevidenceof "thecloseandfriendlyrelationsbetweenAustralia andVietnam.

lieeducationamongthe colouredpeoplesofthe worldandtohelptopro- tectthe70,000coloured studentsinwesternEuropeancountriesagainstcommunistandothermaterialist andatheisticinfluences."

ThePaxChristicongress, aninternationalmeetingof theCatholicmovementto promote` shouldbeonlyabeginning.derstanding,international waspresided FatherBettrayurgedoverbyHisEminence everyCatholictodohisut-MauriceCardinalFeltin, mosttohelpthespreadandArchbishopofParis,presi- development"ofnotjustadentofthemovement.

PopeUrgesSocietyToEmploy AbilitiesOfHandicapped

MonsignorJamesIrwinIs FiftyYearsInPriesthood

RecentlytheRt.Rev.Mgr.J.Irwin,Vicar GeneraloftheDioceseofGeraldtonand parishpriestofNorthampton,achievedthe goldenjubileeofhisordination.

Heistheonlypriestinarea,involvedcoastal thehistoryofthediocese tohavehadthatdistinction. Athisownwishnocelebrationmarkedtheoccasion.

MonsignorJamesIrwin wasbornnearLimerick, Ireland,in1882.Hemade hisearlystudiesatthe ClassicalSchool,Bruff,the ChristianBrothers'School, Charlville,andSt.Munchin'sCollege,Limerick. Hispriestlystudieswere completedatthePropagan- daFideCollege,Rome,wherehewasordainedon May25,1907.

LaPiraIndicates RoleOfWorkers

fareofCripples.

Thirtymembersofthe societyhadcometoRome toseethePontiffafterattendingtheseventhannual CongressonRehabilitation inLondon.

Twenty-threeofthem werefromtheUnited StatesandCanada.

"Manisbornintosociety asavitalmember,tomake hiscontribution,accordingtohispowers,towardsthe advancementofthecommongood,"saidthePope, "andsomemen,andtheir numberisnotverysmall,areheavilyhandicappedbyvariousphysicaldisabilities.

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Aug.5.-Itwould beagravemistakeifsocietydidnotmake useofthelimitedabilitiesofthehandicap- ped,HisHolinessPopePiusXIItoldmembersoftheInternationalSocietyfortheWelthesecrippledpeople,he said:"Beofgoodcourage.Sustainyourresolutionto playyourpartinmaking thisworldafitterplace forGod'screaturestodwell in,whileyouliftupyour eyestoheaven,knowing fullwellthattheGodof allloveandmerciesknows yourcondition,andwill measureHisdemandsbyyourrestrictedpowers,and thatthevaliantcheerfulnesswithwhichyouaccepttherestrictionanduse thepowerswillhaveits ownrewardwhen,withineffablejoy,youpossess Himforever."

"Itwouldbeagrave mistake,aswellasasad lackofChristiancharity,forsocietysimplytodiscounttheircontribution. Onthecontrary,itisfor thecommunitytoshow'a speeciatlheiinrterLstiteind abilities develo and,asfarasispossible, placingthemwherethey maygainalivelihoodand sharethejoysofanormal humanlife."

TheInternationalSociety fortheWelfareofCripples, afederationofmorethan 30voluntarynationalorganisations,isan"aposto- lateofcharity,trulyan apostolatedeservingtheadmirationofallmen,"said thePope.

WhilecallingGod'sblessingupontheworkofthe societyitself,thePontiff alsousedtheoccasionto expresshisaffectionfor thosewhomthesociety serves.

Addressinghimselfto

ExiledYouths

ToBeTrained

Vienna,Aug.6.-A trainingplaninitiatedby theJesuitFathersat theircollegeinTraunkirchen.Austria,isbeing usedtogivereligiousformationtoHungarian youthsbeforetheymigratetoAustralia. These

Havingvolunteeredfor workintheDioceseofGeraldton,hearrivedherein November,1907,andwas immediatelyappointedto Carnarvon.

Hisparish,atthattime, wasmorethanfourtimes thesizeofIreland,and therewereoccasionswhen hedidnotcomeincontact withafellow-priestforsix monthsandmore.

FromCarnarvonheministeredtothespiritual needsofthefewCatholics scatteredoverthefar north-westoftheDiocese.

Meansofconveyanceat thattimewhenmotorcars wereunheardofinthat

AnotherMayor IsProtestant

Cork,Ireland,Aug.6.AValentineMethodistbaker,Richard Jago,44,becamethefirstProtestantLord Mayorinthehistoryof theIrishRepublicwhen hewaselectedLordMayor ofthe LordcityofCork. MayorJagoclaims descentfromasurvivorof a wreckedSpanishArmadaship offthecoastof Irelandin1588. IrishpointtoMr.Jago's electionandtotherecently endedtermofRobertBriscoe,JewishformerLord MayorofDublin,asindicationsofthelackofreligiousprejudiceinIreland. * *

boys,14to18 Missionaries yearsofage,arealsobeingtaughtsqmeEng'ishtoAre16In100 helpfitthemforworkin Australia.Itishopedthat theboyswillbereceived byfamiliesinNewSouth Wales.

rivalsPreviousHungarianarinAustraliaaccordingtoFatherK.Toomey,nationalchaplainthtreof theYoungChristianWorkers,arefittingwellinto their

PhoneBF3624forFreeInspection-WithoutObligation 18IRWINSTREET,PERTH

Phone:BA2837orBA283t

NewDelhi,India,Aug.

2:Christianmissionaries areslightlymorethan16 percent.ofthetotal numberofforeigners workinginIndiaatthe beginningof1957.

CitizensofBritishCommonwealthcountries,technicallynotforeignersinsis- NI'wereCommonwealthnations, notincludedinthis accounting.

Accordingtotheofficial figurespresentedtotheIndianParliament,there were28,746alienspursuing occupations Missionariesinthisnation. are4,893of thisnumber.

Nobreak-downofthe churchaffiliationofmis-sionarieswasgiveninthe report.IndependentCatholic theestimates,however,put numberofCatholic missionerswellbelowthe 2,000mark.

Thereisaboutthesame numberofCatholicmissionariestodayastherewere whenIndiabecameindependentin1947.Many Protestantgroups,however,havehadanotableinflux workersinthepast10 ofv ears.

Vallombrosa,Italy,Aug. 6.-Workershavebeen calleduponbytheChurch toconstructaChristian civilisationandthusrid theworldofthefearof communismandmater- steamers,mailcoaches,packialism, poniesandthelike. ,AftersevenyearsatCarnarvon,MonsignorIrwin wastransferredtoMeekatharra.

Aftersixyearsinthe Murchison,therefollowed twoyearsatGeraldtonas Administrator,untilin1926, hewasappointedtoNorthampton,wherehashas sinceresided.

In1932hewasappointed DeanbyHisLordshipBishopO'Collins.In1938,togetherwithanotherfamous priestoftheDiocese,the lateMonsignorHawes,he wasappointedDomestic PrelatebyHisHoliness PopePiusXI,withthetitle ofRightReverendMonsignor.

Pira,ProfessorGiorgioLa

aforriermayorof Florence,madethispoint inanaddresstomembersof thesixthnationalconventionoftheItalianCatholicWorkersAssociation here. Hetoldthedelegatesthat theChurchmustcounton themtoagreatextentto raisethesocialstructures.

"TheChristianworkers," hesaid,"mustgivethe signalforbringinginto realityastatehingedona dualpivotofthesocialand spiritual.Thiswillengen- dera thevitalexperiencewhich new.nationsnowtaking theirplaceinhistorywill lookonastheguidingrays ofalighthouse."

PopeCallsOnPriestsTo GiveExampleOfCharity

VaticanCity,Aug,5.-Priestsmustgive anexampleofmutualcharity,andpriestly brotherhoodmustbeamodelforthefaithfultofollow.

His XIIHolinessPopePius madethisstatementin alettertoHisEminence EliaCardinaldallaCosta, ArchbishopofFlorence,on theseventhannualWeekof RevisioninPastoralPracticetobeheldtherefrom September16to20.

Themeofthatmeeting willbe"Charityinthe Christian EssenceCommunity,the ofCharityand SacerdotalBrotherhood."

"Tosaythatcharity,lived integrallybyallChristians, wouldbesufficienttotransformtheworldissucha simpleandelementaryassertionthatitseemsalmost superfluous,"saidthePontiff. "WithouttheloveofGod

andofChrist,"theletter continued,"therecanbeno genuineChristiancharity,whichissubstantiallydif-ferentfromanyformof 'philanthropy,'friendship, orpurelyhumanlove."

ThePopesaidthatitis forprieststoleadthefaithfulinloveofGodandof theirfellowmen.

"Nothatthemotiveand thefundamentofcharity aresubstantiallydifferentforfaithful,priestandtheordinary butthereisfor theclergyahigherand moreimmediateinvitation tothepracticeofcharity,"thePontiffwrote. "Therearespecial motivesforamoreprofound and brotherhood."strongersacerdotal

MissionaryBishopCritical OfDutchInN.G.Missions

Ubbergen,Netherlands,Aug.5.-The Dutchgovernmenthasbeencriticisedbecauseofitsfailuretoprovideadequateedu- cationforthePapuas,thenativesofNew Guinea. sionarieshavenotbeen abletogoforlackof moneyTheandpersonnel. MissionWeekwas attendedbyrepresentatives fromseveralEuropean, AfricanandAsiancountries

Speakingatameetingof theSecondInternational MissionWeek,organised herebytheGrailmovement,BishopHermannTillemans,VicarApostolicof Merauke,NewGuinea,said that shouldtheDutchgovernment providemoreandbetterschoolsforNew Guineanativesandnot leavethesethingsentirely tothemissions.

ThemissiononthesoutherncoastofNewGuineais ingreatdifficulty,hesaid.Thereisagraveshortage ofmissionariesandnot enoughmoneytoenable thosefewwhoarethereto dotheirworkproperly.

BishopTillemanscharged thatAmericanProtestant missionaries,whoarebettersupportedfinancially,aremakinginroadsin placeswhereCatholicmis***Nee***

FatherPeytonIs

ToTourGreece Athens,Aug.6,-Holy CrossFatherPatrickPay-ton,directoroftheFam- ilyRosaryCrusade,will cometoGreeceinNovem- bertoconductafamily theRosarycampaignamongst Catholicsoftheislands ofGreece.

FatherPeytonwillcome fromSpain,whereamo- tionpictureofthefifteen mysteriesoftheRosary isbeingmadeunderthe sponsorshipoftheHoly CrossFathers.

OfpttexeattoWmteost#

PaulineO'ConnorImpresses AtBallroomDinner-Recital

GreekChildStartsLifeAnew nYetAnotherLandNotHerOwn

FotinaMircopulos,13-year-oldGreekgirl whoarrivedatFremantletwoweeksagoto jointhegrcind-parentsshehadneverseen, wenttoschoolforthefirsttimeinAustralia thisMonday. had'livedprecariouslyas Learninganotherlan-alleycatsamongstthenar-guagewillnotparticularlyrowstreetsofAthensdurdauntFotinawhohashadingthebitteryears.And toadaptherselftovaryingdied,too. circumstancesduringherForitisanundeniable shortlife. factthathundredsofthese

Livelyenoughwhenwith herrelatives,thepresence ofstrangersstilloverwhelmsFotina.Taught dancinginadditiontothe usualschoollessonsinRoumania,shehasambitionsto beaballerina.

andLadyMayoress.

Shewaswearingaparticularlybeautifulbouffant gownofwhitenylonnet andblackshadowlace, caughtatthebackwith blackvelvetroses.

OnAugust14,PaulineO'Connorgaveherpremiererecitalat GovernmentHouseballroom.Beforethecommencementofthe dinnertowhich250persons_satdownPaulinechattedtotheLord ouritecomposer,buthisEugeneGoossensandJose melodiesareslightandaptIturbi. tosoundmechanicaliftheTwoWestAustralian pianistplayingthemhasnotwomenbornwiththesame greatsensitivity,whichMissgiftformusicandthespark O'Connorcertainlyhas. whichurgesexpression. Twopianistswhoseearly formativeyearshavebeen spentinWestAustralia.

Pauline,asguestof honour,satataspecialtable withtheLordandLady Mayoress,CouncillorStan O'Brien,J.P.,Mr.andMrs. F.C.ChaneyandMr.and Mrs.H.Graham.

Thedinnerwaselaborate andthesettingofcandlelightandcamelliaselegant, butonlyasapreludeto therealhighlightofthe eveningwhichwasPauline O'Connor'sabilitytomake aninstrumentofwoodand wirespeakwiththeeloquenceofangels.

Shecommencedwith Chaconnecomposedby Bachandarrangedfor pianofortebyBusoni.

Andduringtheperformanceofitshedemonstrated thatthoughherplayinghas afemininedelicacyand perceptivenessitdoesnot sufferfromtheusualfailing of otherwise talented womenplayers-lackof

SheendedherperformancewithLiszt'sSonetto DelPetrarcaNo.104and HungarianRapsodieNo.15,. combininginherinterpretationofthesetwopieces, passionwithlucidity.

Byspecialrequestshe camebacktothepianoto render"DrinkToMeOnly WithThineEyes"improvisingvariationsofthisold andwell-knowntheme.

Aftertheperformance Mr.H.Grahampresentedherwithachequefor £200fromtheStateGovernmenttowardshelping hertocontinueherstudies inItalyunderMichangeli.

Hereadoutaglowing tributepaidtoherinaletterfromProfessorSverjensky,ofSydneyCon-servatoriumandagoodluck telegramfromEileenJoyce.

WillPaulineO'Connorgo tothetopandbecomean Internationallyfamous figure,too?Shehasthe gift,thestaminaandthe necessarydedicationtoher career.

Butwhatevershedoesin thefutureIwillalwaysrecallwithpleasurethaton thenightofherfirstreally bigrecitalatGovernment Houseballroomherplaying moved,stirredme,made mehappy,asitdidthe othermembersofthe audiencepresent.

C.W.L.ToHold

GeneralMeeting

MembersoftheCatholic Women'sLeaguewillhold theirnextgeneralmeeting attheCatholicCentreon Wednesday,Sept.4,at 1.30p.m. Asthisisthelastmeeting

Icouldnothelpthinking ofEileenJoyce'sstart25 yearsagoinPerth-a power. slightyounggirlinapinkbeforethepresident,Mrs.

TwopiecesbyChopinchiffonfrockthathadbeenRidge,leavesforthecon- camenext,ScherzoNo.3donatedbyagenerousPerthferenceinBrisbane,agood in"C"SharpMinorandwoman,givingherfirstim-attendanceisdesirablein PolonaiseNo.6in"A"Flatportantrecitalbeforeanordertodiscussthevarious Major.Chopinismyfav-audiencewho(liketonight)itemsontheagenda. *werecomposedmainlyofTheCottesloebranch Perth he A.W.TAYLORmembershavearrangedan alreadyderlts'hadhadtheafternoonintheStarofthe FAMILYBUTCHER honourofcomingundertheSeahall,Stirling-hwy.,on CornerJohnandFitzgeraldnoticeofmusicalworldcele-Wednesday,Aug.28,at Streets,Perth. britiesPercyGraingerand2p.m. FORQUALITYMEATWilhemBackhaus,justasAninterestingaddresson YOU'LLLOVETOEATPaulinehasalreadybeenjuveniledelinquencywill Phone:B2621. predictedasafuturegreatbegivenbyMissEthelScott pianistbypeoplelikeSirofthePoliceDept.

CARISEBRIDALSALON

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BRIDAL-EVENING-DAYWEAR

EnquireAboutBRIDALCLUB

W.L.FLETCHER

ManagingDirector

Thehistoryofhercoun-childrenperishedfrommaltry,Greece,hasbeentur-nutritionbeforeAmerican bulentandbittersincethe grimdaysof1941when, hopelessly outnumbered, BritishandAustralian troopsfoughtaretreataction.

AndtheGreeks,whom mostpeoplethoughtofin termsofwilymerchants andcomic-operasoldiers dressedinballerinaskirts, ralliedandcarriedacourageousguerillaactioncontinuouslyagainsttheNazi armiesfortheremainderof thewar.

Inthebone-chillingcold ofmountainousNorthern Greece,ill-clad,existingon breadandolivesandfightingwitharchaicriflesthese Greekmenprovedthemselvesworthydescendants ofAlexandertheGreatand theclassicheroesofth.. GoldenAge.

Oldmenandchildren keptthefarmsgoing,while theoldwomenlaidstones onthenotoriouslybadroads inanefforttomakethem passable.

Unfortunately1943'and thecessationofhostilities did Athensnotbringrelief.In Churchillfavoured restorationofthemonarchy.

nimilimil minillllll

By"ANTOINETTE"

inn lllllliiiim

IntheNorth,thebands ofguerillafighterswereundertheinfluenceofCommunistRussia,whonowoccupiedneighbouringYugoslavia,BulgariaandRoumania.Acivilwar,with allthehorrorsinvolved brokeout.Hostagesweretaken,andswiftreprisals carriedoutonbothsides. Youngchildrenwere evacuatedhastily.Thisis howFotinaMircopulos,four yearsold,cametobeina refugeechildren'shomein Roumania.Hermotherhad beensenttoPolandandher fatherandanothersister couldnotgetwiNvyfrom Greece.

FotinashowedmeasnapshotoftheplaceinRoumaniawherealongwith500 otherchildrenshespent herearly,childhoodyears. Itwasalargecountryhouse,oncetheresidenceof aRoumanianland-owner. Sheherselfhadposedfor thesnapstandinginthe groundsinauniformblouse andskirt.

Iasked:"Wasshetreated wellthere?""Oh,yes.The foodwasgood."Thisreplyastonishedme,asmost ofthedisplacedpeopleone meetsemphasisethepoor andinadequatenatureof theirdiets.

Hadsheeverbeengiven dulcineajamtoeat?

"Yes,"shereplied. Asdulcineaisasweet, deliciousRoumanianjam, quiteadelicacy,Ihadto concludethatthemeals musthavebeenreasonably goodones.

"Fotinawasoneofthe luckyonestobeinsucha goodplace,"remarkedone ofherrelatives.

Yes,shewasmorefortunatethantheswarmsof littleGreekswithironically knowledgeableeyes,who

RaveyourRacquetRestrainor RepairedbyNormRead,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arvada.PlasmRUM

aidbolsteredchaoticGreek economy.Yetitisstilla sadthingtospendChristmasafterChristmasonan aliensoil,belongingtono oneinparticular.

Everynowandthen Fotinatouchedself-conciouslythewrist-watchshe waswearing,apresent givenherthedayshereachedAustralia.Onthesideboardlayanornamental glassfish,apresentsentfromhermotherexiledin Poland.Shecannotrememberher,noryetthe fatherwhomhermotheris hopingtojoininGreece. Perhapsonedaythis family,scatteredbywar, willbeunited.Meanwhile Fotinaismorethanhappy tobeinPerth,andpartofa realfamily.

NationalTheatreComedyIs HailedAsHealthyPerformance

"TheMatchmaker"runningatpresentattheNationalTheatreisa scamperingtaleofasurly bachelor,adesigningwidow,unrulyapprenticeson theloose,pursuit,concealmentandgeneralriot.

Forallthisitcannotbe properlyclassifiedasa farce,becauseatintervals, ThorntonWilder,theplaywright,employsthedeftly ironictechniqueofhaving hischaractersgivetheir philosophyonlifeinaconfidentialmonologuetothe audience.

Backgroundoftheplay isanAmericancountry-tcwn-Yonkers-inthelate 1880's,andthetwolatter acts,lil'oldNewYork. Thisfactprejudicedmein itsfavour.

Igetsosickofgrimmodernpsychologicaland sociologicalplaysthatitisa relieftoturntoanera whenthecharacterswere unabashedlystraightforward intheiroutlookandhad neverheardofcomplexes;wheretheheroesareblueeyedboys,theyounggirls sweetthings,andthe widowsflowery,bosomyandromantic. NotthatMrs.Levi,the wirlow.of"TheMatchmaker"isatrueromantic. Sheis,infact,abornintriguer,withanundeniable talentforthinkingupa quickstorytoextricateherselffromthetightspotsher othertalentsfrequentlyget herinto.

AdeleCohen,anewcomer toAustraliafromtheUlster

GroupinIreland,i-aplea- suretowatchinthisrole. Whatarchglancesattheold curmudgeonwhosequartermilliondollarssheisitching to handsgethernicely-manicured on!

TerriAldredscorestooas theIrish-Americanmilliner, Mrs.Molloy,whoalsohas acalculatingeyeonthe miserlyMr.Vandergeld's gold,butaheartthathankersforthekindofhusbandwhowillrelievethe tediumofmarriage(asher firstspousedid)withan occasionalrip-roaringfight.

BaileyIsPolished

Especiallyattractivewere BruceCowlandWilliam AustinasMr.Vandergel- den'sstore-clerksand NancyLeeasMissVan Huysen.Thesepartswere sharplydefinedandinventivelyplayed.

andJamesBailey,thestingy cholerictargetofall thesefemininewilesinhis usualsonorous,slightly larger-than-lifedramatic stylethatIforoneappreciate.

Hisisactinginthedrumsbeatingandcolours-flying tradition.Itistheantithesis ofthelaconicMarlonBrandoschoolofactingwhichhoweverwellitmaygoover onthescreenisnoteffective onthestage.

MichaelCole,LonGraham,EileenColocottand PetaConnorinterpreted minorroleseffectively.Peta, thoughshowingadmirable spirit,isinclinedtooverplayherlinesalittle.

GeorgetteSalon

&tat&evenirlWear.alttlanie3'

Veit,Corone13.terile3maid:_Ileac/wear&.}urn TheGeorgette,674HayStreet,Perth

PHOTOGRAPHSfor CHRISTMASGIFTS

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CatholicsThroughoutAsia

NumberOnlyTwoPerCent

Rome,Aug.5.-Overtwopercentofthe Asianworld,excludingtheSovietUnion's Asianpossessions,isCatholic.Thereare 31,993,993faithfulamongthe1,463,765,000peoplethatinhabittheworldbetween theMediterraneanseaandthePacific Ocean.

ThesefiguresarebasedonarecentsurveypublishedbyFides,amissionnewsagencypublishedhere.

ThemostCatholicnationamongtheteemingcountriesoftheFarEasternworldisthePhilippinerepublic.Catholicsthereconstitute78percentofthe population.

MorethanhalfoftheCatholicsinAsialiveinthe Philippines,andaccountfor17,390,395ofthenation's 22,265,000people.

ExcludingthePhilippines,thegreatestnumberof CatholicsliveontheIndiansub-continent,whichhas 6,440,927faithfulinatotalpopulationof482,507,000.

China,includingFormosa,HongKongandMacao, followsIndiawith3,196,901Catholicsinthetotal populationof593,920,000.

TheMalaypeninsulahas1,976,578Catholicsina totalpopulationof77,591,000.Ofthisnumber,approximately1,563,718ofthefaithfulliveinVietnam.

TheNearEasthasaCatholicpopulationof 1,038,176inatotalpopulationof83,552,000.Over hal:ofthesefaithfulresideinLebanon,thetiny republicattheeasternendoftheMediterranean.

IndonesiaalsohasoveramillionCatholics,1,498,182tobeexact.Theyliveinanareawithatotal populationof83,880,000.

Inall,thenearly32,000,000Catholicscomprise 2.19percentoftheAsianworld.

CombinedMissionBodies

PlanToSpend21Millions

Rome,Aug.6.-Threeimportant pontificalmissionaryorganisations haveannouncedabudgetforthecomingyearamountingto21.1million dollars.

TheSacredCongregationforthePropagation oftheFaithwilldistribute15milliondollarsof thisamountamong700missionterritories.

TheSocietyofSt.PetertheApostlewilluse 2.6milliondollarsforitsactivitiesindeveloping anativeclergy.

The3.5milliondollarbalancewillgotothe SocietyoftheHolyChildhoodforitsworkamong childreninmissionterritories.

Thesefigurescanbecomparedwiththebudgets ofthethreeimportantUnitedNationsorganisa-, tions.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisationhasabudgetof 22,679,638dollars;theWorldHealthOrganisationreceived13.5milliondollarsandtheInternationalLabourOrganisationgets7.972,901dollars.

PopeLaudsScoutingIdeal

AsUbiquitousBrotherhood

SuttonPark,England,Aug.4-BoyScouts fromallovertheworldwereexhortedto practisescouting'sidealofanall-embracing brotherhoodinamessagefromHisHoliness, PopePiusXIIreadhere.

THE

ScienceAtFair

Brussels,Aug.1:The firstcongressofthePontificialAcademyof SciencestobeheldoutsideRomewillbeoneof thehighlightsoftheVatican'sexhibitattheInternationalWorld'sFairto beheldherein1958.

Themessagewascontain-didlessonofthisjamboree edinaletter,readingdur-aridontheidealwhich ingaPontificalMassofferedhereaspartoftheinternationaljamboree,celebratingthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthe BoyScouts.

Twenty-fivethousand BoyScouts,fivethousand seniorscoutsandfivethousandscoutersandscoutmastersattendedthejamboree.

"Theworldwhichyou arepreparingtoenter,"the Popesaidintheletter,"is adifficultworld.Fromthe foundationofyourmovementuntiltoday,theworld hasmanytimesknownthe scourgeofwar.

"Todayintoomanyregionsmanyyoungpeopleof youragearestillsuffering miseryandhunger,and dangerousdiscordnever ceasestodisturbthe peoplesofthoseplaces.

"Wouldthatyou couldreflectonthesplen-

unitesyouandbringsyou togetherwithaheartfullof generosityandhope."

ThePopenotedthe "beautifulideal"ofscoutingwhichteachespurity, courage,nobilityandfraternity,withoutregardfor national,languageorracial barriers.

Thesearethelessons,he said,"whicharetheecho ofthemoralimprintofGod onthehumanheart."

ThePontiffurgedthe scoutstolearntheselessonsbetter,andturnthem inallcircumstancesknto "thoseseedsofdisinterestedservicewhichgive honourtothescout."

"Maythejubileebea lessontothosenationswho sentyou,"themessageconcluded,"andwhowatch younow.Mayitbean imageofthatloyalfraternityamongmeninwhich youareboundtocollabor-

IrishNurseRefusesMarriage

WithEarlForReligiousReasons

London,Aug.1-AnIrishnursehasturneddownmarriagewiththeEarlofStrathmore,QueenElizabeth'sII'scousin,forre-1 ligiousreasons,accordingtoreportsinthe Britishpress. -

MissMaryBrennan,29, wentintohidingwhenreportsoftheromancewere splashedacrossfrontpages ofthenation'sdailies.

Fromanundisclosedplace inScotlandshetoldareporter:

"Therewasneverapossibilitythatwewould marry.IamaCatholic.He isnot.Myreligionmeans alottomeandIwould neverconsidermarryingout ofmyreligion."

MissBrennanfirstmet the39-year-oldearlwhen hewasapatientinahospitalwheresheworked. Shesaidsheisveryfondof himandthattheyarestill goodfriends.

Theyhaddiscussedmarriage,sheadmitted,butsaid shewould"rathernotgo toodeeplyintomyfeelings forhim."

TheIrishnurseispresumedtobestayingata Dundeenursinghome10 milesfromtheearl'shome, GlamisCastle.

LordStrathmoretoldthe DailyMailthatMissBrennanwasthe"sweetestgirl intheworld"andhewould liketohorsewhipthepeople whostartedallthepublicity.

"Therearesomewhoobjecttoamarriageonreligiousgroundsbecausesheis aCatholicandourfamilyis

r

theworld'smoss vsedAtom-ifird lahalan,against Aahms.Ironatkli.

Spraynoseandthroatonly)with"ASPAXADRENE--usewarm,saltywater(!zteaspoonfultocup)asa gaegle,nosedoucheandeye-wash,andyouhelp preventtheintakeofthosegermswhichcauseflu, cough.colds."throats,-antrum,sinus,migraine. whoopingcough.etc-anycomplaintoftheupper respiratorypas,ages.

MasaiCatmrk, Nayfvves.,

YOURSFORLIFEANDLIVING-"ASPAXADRENE" Secondsacting-Timetested-Safeproven.

"Aspaxadrenemakes'flufly-Sobuytoday-notbye'nbye." Notemperature-no'flu-soifSingaporeSuehadnotemperature,she didn'thavethe'flu-sheonlythoughtshedid.

Atomizerandliquid,28/6-liquidalone,12/6-2prongnosenozzle,2/6.

AllChemists-Anywhere.(A.H.Crundall-Box58,Prahran,Victoria,Australia)

NMI

stronglyProtestant,"he added.

"Otherstalkaboutsocial position.Personally,Ifeel thereistoomuchmade aboutclassdistinction.She isthenicestgirlIhave evermet.NowperhapsI mayneverseeheragain."

Theearltoldanotherre1-,orterthathedidnotexpecttomarryMissBrennan"at'themoment."

LordStrathmore-TimothyPatrickBowes-LyonisrelatedtotheQueen throughtheQueenMother, whosenamewasBowesLyonbeforehermaLriage toKingGeorge. MissBrennanisdescribed asbeautifulanddarkhaired.Sheisafarmer's daughterfromCountyRoscommon,Ireland.

ReleasedJesuit SaysRedsWarp

NotWashBrains

SanFrancisco,U.S.A. -JesuitFatherCharlesJ. McCarthy,45,arrived homeafterfouryearsin Chinesecommunistprisons-andalmostimmediatelycoinedaphrase.

Awelcomingpartyofa dozenMcCartbyswereat thepierwhenFatherMcCarthycamehomeaboard thelinerPresidentHoover. Thewelcomersincluded threebrothers,twosistersin-law,four'nephewsand threenieces.

FatherMcCarthyestimatedfornewsmenthathehad undergone200hoursof questioningbyChinesecommunistssincehisarreston June15,1953.Phrasecoining,heremarked: "Ithinkbrainwarpingis amoreaccuratewordforit thanbrainwashing.They areprimarilyinterestedin distortingthetruthinthe victim'smind."

FatherMcCarthysaidhe hashopesofreturningto theOrientandcontinuing hisworkamongtheChinese.Themissionersaidhe wasimprisonedasan "ideologicalsaboteur,"was movedfromprisontoprison duringaseriesof"trials" andforsixweekswaskept ina5-by-8footcellwith fiveotherprisoners.

ateandwhosesurefoundationisGodalone,theFather whoisinheaven. "Developzealouslyin yoursouls v wilel virtuesa oTh tomorrowich you convincedChristians,docile toyourpastorsandaware ofyourresponsibilitiesin publiclife.Holdyourselves opentothespiritualand materialneedsofmen,alwaysreadytoworkforthe causeoftruth,justiceand peacewhich,inthisworld, isthecauseoftheChurch ofJesusChristitself.

TheMassatwhichthe letterwasreadwassaidat anopen-airaltarbuiltby thescouts.

TheVaticanexhibit,to beknownas"CivitasDei" (TheCityofGod),willbe basedonthetheme"Man andGod."Thevarioussectionsoftheexhibitionare palnnedtoillustrateCatholiclifeinthemodern world.

CivitasDeiisbeingerectedonaspotinthefairgroundswhichwillplaceit atacrossroads,surrounded bytheexhibitsoftheUnited States,France,Russiaand Italy.

FastAndAbstinenceMust BeObservedOnDec.7

VaticanCity,Aug.1.-Catholicsmust fastandabstainthisyearonDecember7, vigilofthefeastoftheImmaculateConception. MaryiscelebratedonAug. 15.

OfficialsoftheSacred CongregationoftheCouncil gavethiselaborationonits July25decreewhichmoved theobligationfromthevigil oftheAssumption,August 15,tothatoftheDecember 8feast.

Thisyear,thefeastofthe ImmaculateConceptionfalls onSunday,December8, whichisthesecondSunday ofAdvent.Theliturgyof thatSundaytakesprecedenceoverthatofthefeast, whichismovedtoMonday, December9.

Movingtheliturgicalobservanceofthefeastto Monday,December9,raisedsomedoubtastowhen thevigilwouldbeobserved. Insomequarters,itwasbelievedthatthismeantthe vigilofthefeastwouldbe movedtoSunday.

However,officialsofthe SacredCongregationsaid thatstandingrulesapply. Thatmeansthatthevigil isalwaysobservedonDecember7,regardlessof.the dayonwhichtheliturgyof thefeastisobserved.

Accordingly,theysaid, therewillnowalwaysbe fastandabstinenceonDecember7,unlesstheseventh itselffallsonaSunday,in whichcasethefastandabstinenceobligationceases.

ThefeastoftheImmaculateConceptionitselfisalwaysonDecember8,regardlessoftheday.Butif, asthisyear,thefeastfalls onSunday,theMassandofficeoftheImmaculateConceptionaresaidonthefollowingday.

Catholicswillfulfiltheir obligationofattendingMass onthefeastday,aholyday ofobligation,byattending MassonDecember8.

ThefeastoftheAssumptionoftheBlessedVirgin

Thedecreetransferring thefastandabstinenceobligationsfromtheonevigil totheothermakesitapermanentchange.Thedecree wassignedbyHisEminence PietroCardinalCiriaci, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationoftheCouncil, andMgr.FrancescoRoberti,secretary.

V-

25,000Visit TombOfNun NotedInIndia

Bharananganam,India, Aug.6.-Nearly25,000 pilgrimsvisitedthetomb ofSisterAlphonsahereon the11thanniversaryof herdeath.

AClaristnun,SisterAlphonsa'scauseisnowbeing studiedbytheHolySee.

Theanniversarydayobservanceclimaxedthree daysofcontinuouspilgrim trafficwhichconverted Bharananganamintoavast centreofdevotion.

Ontheclosingdaythere were5,000pilgrimsinthe crowdwhoparticipatedina mammoth"starvationfeeding."ThisisaCatholic custominfuneralobsequies inKerala.

Thisfeedingismeantfor neighbours,relativesand friendsofthedeceasedwho gatheratthehouseof mourning.Accordingtothe custom,theycannottake solidfooduntilthefuneral isover.

BishopEmanuelS.VayalilofPalai,thelocaldirectorforSisterAlphonsa's cause,waspresentforthe anniversaryobservance.

GATEWAYSFORAIR-BORNE/hitter/Mt

ChineseRedsFailTo FoundPatrioticChurch

(ByFatherMorganVittengl,M.M.)

HongKong,Aug.6.-China'sRedshavefailedtowinthesupportofthatnation's CatholicclergyandlaymenintheirlatestefforttomaketheChurchthereaState-controlledcommunistorganisation,accordingtoreportsreachinghere.Becauseofthe widespreadoppositionamongthefaithfultothenew"PatrioticAssociationofChinese Catholics,"setupoverthestrongoppositionofanumberofbishopsandpriests,observersherepredictanotherwaveofpersecutionagainsttheChurchinRedChina.

Thecommunistsforcedtheso-calledNationalConferenceofCatholics,whosePekingmeetingended July31,tofoundthe"patriotic"organisation.Althoughitannounced,accordingtoaPekingradio broadcast,thatitwould"cutpoliticalandeconomic ties"withtheHolySee,theassociationalsodeclared thatitwouldcontinuetoobeytheVaticaninmattersofreligion,dogmaandmorals.

ReportsonthesessionsoftheCatholicmeetingin Pekingclearlyindicatedthatthe"patriotic"associationisnothingmorethanamovebytheRedsto subjugatetheChurchinChinacompletely,prevent allcontactswiththeHolySeeandusetheChurch's organisationtofurthercommunism.

Evidenceofthisisthefactthatthecommunistdominatedmeetingpassedaresolutionsayingthat CatholicsinChinawould"resolutelyopposeany schemeconcoctedbytheVaticanintheformofreligionthatinterfereswithourcountry'sinternal affairsorviolatesitssovereigntyanddamagesour patrioticmovementagainstimperialism."

Atapreparatorymeetingprecedingthenational conference,attendedby241bishops,priests,nuns andlaymenwhoclaimedtorepresentChina's 3,000,000Catholics.Redeffortswerechallengedby BishopFrancisChaoCheng-sheng,S.J.,ofSienhsien.

TheBishopspokeoutagainsttheformationofany CatholicassociationwithoutVaticanapproval,saying thatitwould"killthesouloftheChurch."AnumberofpriestssupportedtheBishop,leadingtoa communistattackontheVaticanandonthe"rightist elements"whomtheRedsclaimedhadtakenadvantageofthemeeting.

RedsBridleAtOpposition

ThosecombatingtheRedattempttoforceChinese CatholicsintoabreakwithRomewerechargedwith playing"theiranti-communist,anti-peopleandantisocialismoldturn."Thecommunistradioaccused theVaticanof"provokingChineseCatholicstostand againsttheirgovernment"andmakingtheChurchin China"aninstrumentofimperialism."

TheradioalsoattackedArchbishopAntonioRiberi, ApostolicInternunciotoNationalistChina,whohad beenexpelledbytheRedsfromthemainland.The RedsaccusedtheArchbishopoffomentingdiscord betweenCatholicsandthecommunistgovernmentof mainlandChina.

Accordingtothecommunistradio,acommitteeof 150personswasnamedtoheadthenew"patriotic" association.Amongtheleadersofthecommittee theradiomentionedthenameofArchbishopIgnatius

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P'i-shu-shihofMukden,whoislistedintheofficial Vaticanyearbook,AnnuarioPontificio,asimprisoned forthefaith.Italsomentionedthenamesofseveral "bishops"whosenamesarenotlistedintheVatican directory.

FirstevidenceofRedintentionscameintheearly stagesofthePekingmeetingswhenthegovernment officialsdemandedtherepudiationoftwoVatican decrees.

ThefirstwastheHolySee'sexcommunicationof FatherLiWei-wang,anapostatepriestandformer vicargeneralofthearchdioceseofNanking.The secondwastheVatican'srefusaltorecognisethe "election"ofFatherXavierChangasBishopof ShanghaiaftertheimprisonmentofBishopIgnatius Kungbythecommunists.

Atheists'ViewOfChurch'sRole

Nearlyallofthepersonswhohadbeen"invited" tothePekingCatholicmeetingrefusedtoapprovethisrepudiationoftheHolySee.

ButattheinstigationofthegovernmentBureauof ReligiousAffairs,whosedirector,HoChenghsiang,is anavowedatheist,astatementoutliningtheroleof theChurchinChinawassubmittedbythePeking meetingtotheFirstNationalPeople'sCongressthen insession.

Thisstatementmaintainedthatundertheleadershipofthe"patriotic"association,theChurchin Chinawouldbeconcernedwiththeorganisingof "politicalargumentsandstudiesofcurrentsituations and(government)policies."

Tothehierarchy,clergyandSisterstheassociation assignedthetaskofimplementingitseducationof thepeopleincommunismby"learningseriously themselves,positivelyleadingthefaithfultostudy andencouragingthemtoparticipateinvariousevents insocialactivityandproductioncompetition."

The"patriotic"associationsaiditwillmakesure thatthetimeallowedforreligiousserviceswillbe used"topropagateamongthefaithfulthepoliciesand instructionsofthegovernmentandtohelpthegov- ernmentexecutethepoliciesofreligion."

ThestatementcondemnedthoseCatholicswhodo notyet"understandandappreciate"the"newinternalsituationandconditions"oftheChurchinChina.

Itridiculedthefaithandthebeliefsofsuch Catholicsbycomplainingthatthey"lackthespirit offactuality'andcommitthemistakeofdoctrinairism."

DrasticPersecutionPredicted

Nowhereinthisstatementdidthereappearany mentionofworshipofGod,theSacrificeoftheMass, thesacramentsorfreedomofconscience.

Observershereareoftheopinionthatnotonlythis document,butalsotheresolutionsofthePeking meetingweredictatedbythegovernment'sBureauof ReligiousAffairs,whichdirectlycontrolsthePatriotic AssociationofChineseCatholics.

IthasbeenreportedthatwhilesomeCatholics havebeencoercedintoco-operatingwiththe 'patriotic"association,thevastmajorityhavebitterly opposedtheorganisationbecausetheHolySeehas condemnedanysuchgovernment-controlledChurch.

Inanapparentefforttoforestallthisopposition, PekingannouncedthattheHolySeewas"interferng"withtherightfulactivitiesofChineseCatholics, and"eventhreateningthepatrioticclergyandlaity withschism,suspension,andexcommunications."

Pekingthereforeallegedthatitwasthewishof CatholicsinChinatobreakoff"politicalandeconomic ties"withtheVatican.

This"resolution,"whilehailedbyFatherLiWei- Wang,excommunicatedformerVicarGeneralofthe Narkingarchdiocese,wasopenlydenouncedatthe meetingsas"cuttingofftherootsof-theCatholic Church."

SinceChineseCatholicshaveremainedfirmin theiracceptanceofthePope'sadmonitionof1954 that"noChineseChurchcouldcallitselfCatholic exceptthatwhichisconnectedtotheChurchofRome anditsPontiff,"anewandmoredrasticpersecution ofChineseCatholicsispredicted.

PAGENINE

StudentClaimsFewCzechs AreConvincedCommunists

Warsaw,Aug.2.-"IftherearefewconvincedCatholicsinCzechoslovakia,there areevenfewerconvincedMarxistshere,"a Praguestudentwroteinaletterpublished inKierunki(Directions),aWarsawweekly.. fromfamilieswherethereligiousatmosphereofthe homei"extraordinary."

Thestudentcomplained inhisletterthatCzechoslovakstudentsfinditalmostimpossibletoget Catholicbooks. "Catholicpublicationsdo notexistforus,"hewrote, "andthepossibilitiesofgettingsuchpublicationsfrom othercountriesarealmost nil.

"Thereadingofany Catholicmonthliesor periodicalspublishedinthe westinEnglish,andanacquaintancewithmodern foreignwriters remains adream."

Kierunkiisapublication Ofthe"progressiveCatholic"group,Pax,whichcollaboratedwiththecommunistregimeinPolandeven duringtheStalinistregime.

Theletterstatedthatthe "greatestnumberofconscientiousCatholicsisfound amongcollegestudents.In Prague,alone,theynumber 5to10percentofthecollegeyouth."

ThoughheconsideredwhatseemsasmallpercentageofCatholicstudentsto be continuedoutstanding,theyouth byremarkingon thesmallnumberofCatholics smallestamongworkers:"The numberofCatholicsisamongtheworkers and,iftheyarefoundthere, areexceptionsorpeoplewhoworkinafactorybe-causetheycannotfindwork elsewhere."

InSlovakia,however,he continued,"oneisamazed atthelargenumberswho attendMassonweekdays."

Recently,Pravda(Truth), theofficialorganofthe Slovak complainedCommunistparty, thatthegov-ernment'scampaignto weanyoungpeopleaway fromreligionhasnotbeen verysuccessful.One-third ofallyouth,itsaid,comes

ManyofCzechoslovakia's youngpeople,thestudent continuedinhisletter,have norealphilosophyoflife. "Iconsiderthemaincharacteristicofthoseyoung people,"hewrote,"anindefinite,elementarymaterialism firstimportance isgiventosuchmattersas makingmoremoneyand havingagoodtime."

CardinalIs ReportedToBe GravelyIII.

MarshalTito'scommunistregime,issufferingfrom aprostateglandailment andmayneedanoperation tosavehislife.

ItaddedthattheYugo-slavgovernmentiswithholdingnewsofboththe Cardinal'sillnessand whetherheisreceivingany treatment.

ApostolateOfWrittenWord OffersAttractiveReading

Inadditiontoawellstockedlibraryof CatholicTruthSocietypamphlets,theApostolateoffersCatholicsthefollowingpopular publicationsatverymodestprices.

PopePraisesDominicans ForTheirRosaryEfforts

VaticanCity,Aug.1.-HisHolinessPope

Priest'sJubilee

PiusXIIhaspraisedtheDominicanOrder's effortstogetmorepersonstorecitethe Rosary.

InalettertoFather MichaelBrowne,DominicanMasterGeneral,the HolyFatherwrote:

todivision,buttoconcord; nottohatred,buttocharity;nottotheruinsofnew conflicts,buttotrueprosperity."

Subscriptiontooneorallfree;monthly(paidquarofthefollowingbeingcon-terly)2/6percopy,post sideredasadirectcontri-free. butiontotheworkofthe Apostolate,initsambition tospreadthetruthofourAnoutstandingCatholic spiritual,socialandecono-Comic,andwhichmeritsthe miclifeamongournon-subscriptionofsN,eryCathoCatholicbrethren. licparentanxioustoobtain good forandpopularreading theirchildren.

THECATHOLICDIGEST

ThisDigest is of nationalstandardandpopularity,withacirculationapproaching1,000,000copies permonth.Eachofits130 Pagesbeingfullofinterestingandup-to-the-minutenewsitemstakenfromthe leadingmagazines -and newspapersoftheworld.

ThisDigestbeingquitesuitablefornon-Catholicsto read,andassimilateits manyitemsofCatholicand secularinterest.

Thepublishersonthisoccasionaretobecongratulatedontheireffortstofurnishatypeofcomicthat embracesnotonlyfictional butTRUErifestoritsofour

SaintsandMartyrs,together withtheusualandever populargames,competitions andpuzzles. ThisComicisalsosuitable fordistribution,asthearticlesofareligiousnature aredescribedinsucha mannerastoensureeasy assimilationbybothCatholicornon-Catholicchildren.

Annualsubscriptionrate 13/perannum,postfree; monthlyrate(paidquar- terly)1/3percopy,post free.Allcorrespondence andsubscriptionsinrespect totheabovepublicationsto beaddressedtoHon.Secretary,Apostolateofthe WrittenWord,Catholic Centre,VictoriaSquare, Perth.

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WillSeeProgrammesOnRome Washington,U.S.A.-Aseriesoffour

Annualsubscriptionratehalf-hourprogrammesonRometobeshown £i/7perannum,postfree;ontheCatholicHourtelevisionprogramme monthly(paidquarterly) 1/4percopy,postfree. nextJanuarynowarebeingfilmedonloca-

"THELIFEOFTHEtionintheEternalCitywiththeco-operation SPIRIT"

oftheVatican,itwasdisclosedhere. Theventure,jointlyan-HisHolinessPopePiusXII.

Amonthlyreview,edited bytheEnglishDominicans.nouncedbytheNationalMr.Worksaidthatfor RegularspiritualreadingisCouncilofCatholicMeneachprogrammeN.C.C.M, averyimportantpartoftheandtheNationalBroad-hasreceivedspecialper- Christianlife.IthelpstocastingCompany,wasdes-missionfromtheHolySee removeusfromtheclamoorcribedasthebiggestsingletofilmthemostimportant ofeverydaylivingandpre-projectundertakenbythesitesandactivities. paresourmindandheartCatholicHourinitssixIncludedinthefourfilms forfruitfulprayer. yearsintelevision. willbescenesofSt.Peter's

IfthisisyourproblemTheCatholicHourispro-Basilica,theexcavations perhaps"TheLifeoftheducedbytheN.C.C.M.andunderneathSt.Peter'sHasSpirit"canhelpyou,asitiscarriedbymorethanilica,thecatacombsand presentsmonthbymonth,a1100stationsoftheN.B.C.-earlyChristianart,the richvarietyofarticles.T.V.network. VaticanmuseumandliBiblical,liturgicalandmys-Scriptsfortheserieswerebrary,theSistineChapel tical,articlesonthereli-writtenbyPaulHorgan,andtheworksofMichelgiouslife;onthelay-life.Catholicauthorwhonum-angelo,theNorthAmeriFromthistreasure-houseofbersaPulitizerPrize'canCollege,thefamous spiritualityyoucanreadamonghisliteraryawards.basilicasandtheruinsof muchorlittle,accordingtoKeypersonnelofbothclassicalRome. yourwhimandthetimeatN.C.C.M.andN.B.C.arein yourdisposal. Romeinconnectionwith theoperation.

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MEADSON&CO.Thesagaofthepastwill beillustratedthrougha pictorialsearchofthegreatchurches,monumentsand artofRome,Mr.Worksaid, whilethestoryofthepresentwillberecounted throughafilmreportof thepeopleandoftheactivityoftheVaticantoday, highlightedbyscenesof

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WEDDING-PARTY-FUNCTION-RECEPTION oreventhatsmallget-together

MissionBody HeadNamed

ToLeedsSee

VaticanCity,Aug.5.FatherGeorgePatrick Dwyerhasbeennamed BishopofLeeds,England, byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

HesucceedsBishopJohn Heenan,whohasbeenap-pointedArchbishop of Liverpool.

Atthetimeofhisap- pointment, Bishop-desig- nateDwyerwasdirector ofthe SocietyCatholicMissionary offfngland. HewaseducatedatSt. Bede'sCollege,Manchester, theEnglishCollegeinRome and AfterCambridgeUniversity. hisordinationin1932, heservedasateacherat St.Bede'sCollegefor10 years.

HelatereditedtheCatholicGazette,nationalCatholicmonthly,forfouryears.AsdirectoroftheCatholicMissionarySocietyhis effortswerededicatedtothe conversionofEngland.

UrsulineNuns

ForThailand

Sydney,Aug.6.-The firstAustralianUrsuline nunstoundertakeworkon theforeignmissionshaveleftforThailand.They areMothersMaryDominicaFurlongandMaryRegina O'Dwyer.

ArchbishopRomoloCarboni,ApostolicDelegateto Australia,NewZealand theandOceania,presidedat departureceremony.He presentedmissioncrossesto thetwonuns.

InThailandtheUrsulines haveconventsinBangkokandChiengmai.About90 percentoftheirpupilsare Buddhists,butallattend dailyreligionclasses.AlumnioftheUrsulinesincludethepresentKingof Thailandandhisbrother, theformerXing.

"Weareconfidentthat themostpowerfulMother ofGod,imploredbythevoicesofsomanyofher children,willbenignlyobtainfromGodthedailyreflourishingofprivateand publicgoodmorals.

"Wehopealsothatthey willobtainthegraceof God,thattheCatholicreligionwilleverywherebe abletofulfilitsdivinemandatefreefromeveryinjus- ticeandimpedimentand, finally,thatitssalutaryforcemaybeabletocirculatenotonlyinthesoul oftheindividualcitizen,but intheveryveinsofthe nations,sothatdutiesand rightsmayallbebalanced andplacedinajustorder.

"Thiswillgivebirthnot

Theletterrecalledthe HolyFather's1951encyclicalontherecitationofthe Rosary,"IngruentiumMalorum"(TheAdvancing Evil),inwhichhecalled forfamilyrecitationofthe Rosaryforpeace.

Melbourne,Aug.6._ presidentoftheCatholic PressAssociationofAushasreceivedaspecialapos- tolicblessingfromHisHolinessPopePiusRH.Father Murtaghis sacerdotalcelebratinghis silverjubilee.EditoroftheAdvocate, publishedhere,Father Murtaghearnedamaster's degreeinsocialscienceat theCatholicUniversityof America,Washington,D.C., in1943.Hetouredthe UnitedStatesandEurope in1952tostudysocialquestionsandtheCatholic press.

BishopsUrgeFaithfulTo ResistRedGrabAtSchools

Trivondrum,India,Aug.5.-Catholicsof KeralaStatehavebeenexhortedtouseall lawfulmeanstofoilthecommunistgovernment'sattempttosubverttheexistingeducationalsystem.

Ina1,700-wordpastoralletter,Kerala's16bishopswarnedthefaithfulthat thefundamentalaimofa

PolandToEndGreatNovena

Czestochowa,Poland,Aug.6.-Theend ofthefirstyearofPoland's"GreatNovena," celebratingthemillenniumofChristianity inthecountry,willbemarkedwithspecial religiousceremoniesattheshrineofOur Ladyhere.

OnAugust26,feastof OurLadyofCzestochowa, HisEminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,Primateof Poland,willleadthemanyclergyandpilgriresinthe repetitionofthevowsmade lastyearbyabout1,500,000 Catholics.

Thevowswerefirstmade in1656byPoland'sKing

JanKazimierz,andarea recognitionofOurLadyas "PatronandQueen"of Poland.

Eachyearofthe"Great Novena"hasitsspecial mottoandintention.This year,fidelitytoGod,the Gospel,theChurchandher clergywasthemotto,and theintentionoftheprayers offeredwasfortheclergy ofPolandandtheworld.

ArchbishopKnoxArrives InIndiaAsInternuncio

Red-sponsoredschoolbill, nowbeforethe.StateAssembly,istospreadand strengthencommunismin India.

Thestatement,readin eachoftheState's2,035 CatholicchurchesonSunday,August4,saidthe proposedchangesinthe schoolsystemwouldmake "privateagenciesabsolutely powerlessandtheirschools quasi-governmentalinstitutions.

"Thustheonegreatbul- warkintheStateagainsttheinroadsofcommunism willbedemolishedandits torrentsletloosetoflood thecountry,"thebishops declared.

thinks"Thecommunistministry thebestwaytocaptureforcommunismthe risinggenerationofchildren andyouthistodestroythefortresseswhereintheyare sheltered.

"Theobjectofthebillis theultimatetransformation ofKeralaintoacommunistland.

NewDelhi,India,Aug.5.-Archbishop JamesR.Knoxarrivedheretoassumehis dutiesasthethirdApostolicInternuncioto Indiasincethecountrygaineditsindepen- dencein1947. tweentheVaticanandInArchbishopKnox,43, succeedsArchbishopMar- tinH. earlyLucaswhoresigned thisyearbecauseof ill-health.ArchbishopLucashadbeeninternuncioto Indiasince1953.ArchbishopKnoxwasnamedto thepostinFebruary.

BeforehisappointmenttotheVatican'sdiplomaticre- presentationinIndia,Arch-bishopKnoxservedas ApostolicDelegatetoBritishEastandWestAfrica.

Onhandtogreetthe ArchbishopwereArchbishopJosephFernandezof Delhi-Simlaandthechief OfprotocoloftheIndian government,M.R.A.Baig. Diplomaticrelationsbe-

PopeLeads ItaliansIn SayingRosary

Castelgandolfo,Itay, Aug.15:HisHolinessPope PiusXIIledhisfellow countrymeninrecitingthe Angelusin broadcastnationwideradio atnoononthe feastoftheAssumption.Thepracticeisonethe Ponticbeganduringthe 1954 continuedMarianYearandhas annuallysincethenattherequestofthe leadershipofItalianCatholicAction.Thebroadcast ismadetoenablethe throngsofItalianfamilies tojoinintheChurch'straditionalprayerofpraiseto theBlessedMotherasthey preparetoleavetheirhomes forthegreatItaliansummerholidayseason-the "Ferragosto."

feastFormanyItaliansthe of markedtheAssumption thebeginningofa four-dayrestbythesea. Theworldofbusinesscame virtuallytoahaltonthe 15thand16th,evenRome's daily publication.papersgusPendild

diawereestablishedin1948.

"Changes(intheschool systemwhichhavebeen) proposedareunjust,unnecessary,harmfuland evenillegal.Theyarecal-culatedmerelyto'tighten thegripofcommunisttotalitarianismoneducation."

CONTACT!

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1

RADIOReplies

ByREV.

TheoriesAboutMicrobes DoNotAnswerQuery

DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

,>0.(.0***-,?.*-P! MayCatholics SupportTenets OfFascism!

"CatholicConvert,"

SupremeTeachingAuthority IsEssentialForTruth

F.R.,Innisfail,Qld.:Recentlyreadthatacertainprofessorexplainedtheoriginoflifeonearthbysayingthatmicrobesorgerms, abletosurvivetheextremecold,camefromouterspace. ofmatterandspirit,asdis-oflife"comingtotheearth tinctfromtherestofbymeansof"germsfrom materialcreationwhetherouterspace."Thereis non-livingorliving. nothinginthistheoryof theevolutionofman'sbody againstofficialCatholic teaching,althoughitisa highlyspeculativehypothesis,anythingbutproved, andtobetreated,therefore, withgreatreserve.

R.:ThattheorywasproposedbyLordKelvin,who diedjust50yearsago,in 1907.Itwasasheerhypothesis,withnothingwhatevertosupportit;and whilstitwouldaccountfor thebeginningoflifeon earth,itdidnotsolvethe problemoftheoriginoflife assuch.

Itmerelyshiftedthe problemto"outerspace,"leavingunanswered-the questionastohowlifebeganthere!Kelvin'sguess isnottakenseriouslytoday.

Q.:Heprovedexperiment- allythatmicrobescould surviveinliquidhelium whichisclosetoobsolute zero.

R.:Noevidencethat microbescouldsurvivethe intense-.coldofouterspace wouldprovethattheycame fromouterspace.

Q.:Thefactofmanymoderndiseasesunheardofa fewcenturiesagoseems toverifyhistheory.

R.:Youaretooeasilyper-suaded.Firstly,progressin theknowledgeofthenature ofdiseasesdoesnotprove thediseasesnew.Whatwe thinkanewdiseasecould haveexistedpreviouslybut havebeenwronglydiagnos-edassomethingelse.

Secondly,thestudyof viruseshasshownthat,underchangingconditions, theyassumenewactivities, sothatwhatarereallynew diseasescouldresultfrom alreadyexistentvirusesin thisworld.

Itispossible-Igrantno morethanthepossibilitythatman'sbodyhasevolved fromloweranimal-forms, thosegoingbackthrough animmenseseriesoftransitionalstagesnotonlyto "microbes"asyoucall them,buttostillmoreprim-itiveviruseswhichinturn mayhaveresultedfrom lifelesschemicalmolecules havingacquiredtheessentialcharacteristicsoflife spontaneouslythrougha specialkindanddegreeof organisation.

Biologistsfavourthat theory,althoughtheyare verydividedamongthemselvesastohowthesup- posedtransitionfirstcame about.Ifeverthistheoryis provedcorrect,thenlife wouldhavecommencedin thisworldby developmentspontaneous frominorganic matter;God,ofcourse,havingimplantedinmaterial creationthepowerto'developinsuchaway.

Therewouldbenoneed toaccountforany"sparks

Q.:Doyouthinkthetheory ofevolutioniscorrect?

R.:Thereisnoonetheory ofevolution.Everyone mustadmitapartialevolu- tionaryprocess,although therearemanydifferences ofopinionastoitsextent.

Asregardsthetheoryof completeevolutionofall livingthingsfromafirst primitivevirusrightupto thehumanbody(excluding man'ssoul),Ihavesaidthat itis"possible."Thatdoes notmeanthatitis"prob- able,"stilllessthatitisa "fact."

Ineitherthinkitafact, northatitisprobable. Therearethemostformidablescientificandphiloso-phicaldifficultiesagainstit. Thequestionremainsan openone,notyetbeyond therealmofpossibilities floatinginaseaofdoubts.

MostBibleStudentsLackThe NecessaryBackgroundFor

Therewouldbenoneed tobringnew"microbes"forforestedinamoreimportthemfromouterspace. antsubject.Forasreligion

correct?

R.:No.

Job

T.V.D,M.,Bolgownie:Mywifeandare interestedinreligion. R.:Youcouldnotbein-thatin certainScripture"thereare thingshardtobe understood,whichtheunlearnedandunstablewrest totheirowndestruction"(2 Pet.3:16).

Sydney:HastheCatholic Churchanyobjectionsto Catholicssupportingthe doctrineofFascismaccordingtoBenitoMussolini?

R.:AsregardsthoseaspectsofMussolini'sdoctrine whichtheChurchhascondemned,yes;asregards otheraspects,theChurch leavesCatholicsfreeto makeuptheirownmindsas tothepolitical,economic,or socialwisdomofthesystem. ThemainaspectsofMussolini'sFascismcondemned byPopePiusXIwere:(1) Thephilosophyofthe totalitarianStatewithits politicalandeconomicabsolutism.(2)Thedenialof therightsandlegitimate freedomofindividualsand familieswithinthesocial structure.(3)Therightof theStatetoimposeitsown uniformbrandofpolitical andsecularisededucation onthewholecountry.(4)

Thethesisthat"living room"makeswarsofconquestlawful.(5)Theabsurddoctrinethatthe Churchoweditspreservationandvitalitymoretothe imperialspiritoftheCaesarsandofFascistItaly thantoChristasitsFounderandtheprotectionofthe HolySpirit.

NoCatholiccouldsupport anyofthosepropositions. ACatholiccould,however, supporttheideaofthe "CorporateState,"provided thismeantStatesupervision ratherthanStateabsorptionofsubordinateorganisationsandassociations.

"Protestant,"Queensland:Thearguments fromScripturethatIsentyouarenotpathe- tic,asyousay,butmyreadinesstogivea reasonforthehopethatisinme.

R.:Itisalwayspathetictionthat,whilstSt.Peter tofindwell-meaningpeoplepersonallywasconstituted confidentlyquotingScrip-asheadoftheChurch, tureinwaysopposedtoitsChristdidnotintendthat truesense. heshouldhaveanysuccesIusedtheword"pathe-sorsinthatoffice. tic,"notcontemptuously,ForChristpromisedthat butsympathetically;fortheHisChurchwouldcontinue verysincerityandgoodnessalldayseventilltheend ofmanywhoprofesstobeoftheworld;andtobeHis "Bible-Christians"makeitChurchithadtocontinue allthegreaterpitythatwiththeconstitutionHe theyshouldmisssomuchofgaveitinthefirstplace. thetruthowingtotheirUnityindoctrineanddis- mistakenideasofwhatciplinewouldbeimpossible Scripturemeans. intheChurchwithouta Q.:FaithinChrististhecontinuingsupremeauthor- rockfoundationenwhichity;andtheCatholicChurch theChurchisbuilt,notalonehassuchasingle Peter. supremeauthorityonearth, R.:ChristsaidtoSt.evenasitsoutstanding Peter:ThouartPetercharacteristicisitsunityin(whichmeansrock),anddoctrineanddiscipline. uponthisrockIwillbuild* myChurch(Matt.16:18).

Q:DoyouthinkthetheoryisconcernedfirstandforemostwithourdutiestoGod, whoismoreimportantthan anyofHiscreatures,it shouldholdthechiefplace inourlives.

Q.:Ifso.couldmanhave evolvedfromsuch microbes?

R.:Not"man,"forman consistsofamaterialbody andaspiritualsoul.Each soulisdirectlycreatedby God.Thereallysignificant divisionisnotthatbetween lifelessmatterandliving creatures,butthatbetween matter,whetherlivingor non-living,andspirit-enti- ties.

Man'suniquepositionis duetohisbeingacomposite 110101.1011.110110011111111111

Church,Schooland InstitutionalFurnitureatSPECIAL Discounts

CREATORSOFFINEFURNITURE

INTUBULARSTEEL

L'ourEnquiriesWelcome"

PHONES:M1661.M2061

T.D.CHAPPi Manager. ele

Q.:Asamatteroffact,we arestudyingtheBible.

R.:Yourlettershowsthat youfindyourselvesinmuch thesamepositionasthe Ethiopian.describedinActs 8:27-31.

HewasreadingthqBible, whenhewasmetbyPhilip, whosaidtohim:"Thinkest thouthatthouunderstandestwhatthoureaciest?"He replied:"AndhowcanI, unlesssomemanshowme?" Q.:Wefinditveryhard reading,withalotof thingsnotcleartous.

R.:Somesectionsare easier,somemoredifficult thanothers.Butitisnot anexaggerationtosaythat thevastmajorityofBiblereaderslackasufficient backgroundofknowledgeto interpretitsmeaningcorrectly.

Theymakenoeffortto findoutthemodesof thoughtandthecustoms prevalentatthetimea givenbookwaswritten,nor thecircumstancesthatgave risetoit;andthat,quite apartfromthefactthat divinely-revealedmysteries areinvolvedwhicheventhe sacredwritersdidnotfully comprehend.

TounderstandtheBible thoroughly,oneneedsafar greaterequipmentofawide andvariedknowledgethan isrequiredbyexpertsin othersubjects.

SoSt.Peterhimselfwrote

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-L2225

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-F2177 ANDALLSUBURBS (WALLACKA.H.GREEN)-M11879(Private)

Q.:Howisitthatthereare somanyreligions,allbasedontheBible,yetall seemingtogetsomethingdifferentoutofit?

R.:Christfoundedonly onereligion,establishing HisChurch,callingHis12 Apostlesasitsfoundation members,andfinallysendingHisChurchtoteachall nationsinHisnameall thatHehadrevealed.

400WarringSects

ThatChurchistheCatholicChurch,andthoseonly aresureofpossessingthe truthwhoaccepttheteachingsofthatChurch.Inthe 16thcenturytheProtestant reformersbrokeawayfrom theCatholicChurch,and saidthatpeopleshouldget theirreligionforthemselves fromtheirBibles.

Peoplefoundintheir Bibles,notwhatwasreallythere,butwhattheywantedtofindthere;andthey sodifferedamongthemselvesthattodaythereare over400differentandconflictingProtestantchurches.

Thesearenotallbasedon theBible,thougheachmay claimthat.Theyarebased ontheirownwronginterpretationsoftheBible.

Q.:OnesaysSundayisthe dayofrest;anothef,Sat-urday:anotherthatthere isnospecialday.Thisis onlyoneofthemanycon-fusingthings.Wherecan wefindthetruth?

R.:Onlybyforsakingthe confusiontowhichProtestantismhasled,andgetting backtothecomplete,con-sistentandauthenticteachingoftheCatholicChurch ofallthecenturies.

ThatstepImyselftook; andIamquitecertainthat noothersolutionofthedifficultyispossible.

Q.:IfCatholicscannotsupportthedoctrineofFascismaccordingtoMussolini'sversionofit,howthatwhenJesussayshewill accountforthethousandsbuildhis`ecclesia'upon ofCatholicswhoarethisrock,hereallymeans membersoftheMovi-thepersonofSimon. mentoSocialeItalianoin Italy,andofFascist movementstheworld over?

R.:SuchCatholics-sup- posingbutnotgranting theirworld-widediffusion -wouldnotsupportthose aspectsofMussolini'sversionofFascismwhichthe Churchcondemned.

Norwouldtheyintendby "Fascism"whatCommunistshaveinmindwhentheyusethewordasatermof abuseforpropagandapurposes. Meantime,Italianorother Catholicswhobelongto movementsaimingassocial reformalong"Corporate State"lines,avoidingthe extremesofCapitalismand outrightSocialism,would differwidelyamongthem1ve twhat"Fcim

sesaso ass meant,eveniftheywere willingtoacceptthatvery ambiguoustermasadescriptionoftheir"MovimentoSociale"atall.

Q.:Also,whatismyposition,beingaCatholicand alsoaFascist?

R.:Youwouldbeabad Catholic,ifyouacceptedall Mussolini'sideas,includingthosecondemnedbythe Church;butitisnotlikely thatyoudo. Althoughyouusethe word"Fascist,"whatyou meanbyitisprobably harmlessenough.Idon't thinkyouneedworryabout it.

RINGL1319-L3161for WHITETOP TAXIS

MeterEquipped-40Cars 74-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs AlwaysHailaWhiteTop

Q.:Ithinkyouwoulddis-RichardStokes agreewithallwho youPoliticianAnd thoughtwereProtestants. R.:Youaremistaken.ItMagnateDead isnotwhatpeopleare,butwhattheyteachthatcounts.London,Aug5.-Rich- ProfessorOscarCullmannisandRapierStokes,out- aProtestant,aCalvinist.In standingCatholicmember "Peter,Disciple,Apostle,ofParliamentandleading Martyr."Onpp.206-207heBritishindustrialist,died writes: here(Aug.3),asthere- "Thereremainsonlythe onepossibility,thatbythissuitofinjuriessustained sayingJesusactuallymeantinanautomobileaccident thepersonwhomhechar-Thoughaleadingmem- acterisedbythenameberoftheopposition `rock.' AllProtestantLabourpartyandpossess-' interpretationsthatseekinedofstrongsympathiesfor onewayoranothertoex-theSocialistparty,Mr. plainawaythereferencetoStokeswastheownerof Peter,seemtomeunsatis-Britain'slargestagriculturalmachineryfirm. ,,t facNor. "No.ThefactremainsHewasaproficient speaker,creditedwith"the loudestvoiceinParliament,"andfrequentlyused hisabilitiestochampion "TheRomanCatholicex-inParliamenttheChurch's planationmustberegardedsocial doctrines, even ascorrectwhenitrejectsagainsthisownparty. otherattemptsatexplana-In1951,Mr.Stokesbetion." camethefirstCatholic Dr.Cullmann,then,iscabinetmemberinmany oneProtestantwithwhomIyearswhenhewasapdonotdisagree,atleastinpointedLordKeeperofthe thisparticularmatter.IdoPrivySealandMinisterof disagreewithhisassump-Material.

Posty'sWhistle

Mydeargirls,boysand tinies,-Theholidaysare withus,andIhopethatyou willlearnallthethings duringtheseweeksthatyou havenotfeltquitesureof atschool.Thisisanimportantholidayforthe JuniorsandtheLeaving class.Ihopethatmany "cornerites"willfeaturein theLeavinglisthonours.

Don'treadtoomany blood-thrillingcomics,children."TheWord,""Boy," etc.,aretheonesthatI'd liketoseeineveryCatholic home.Ifparentswouldonly realisewhatimportancea child'searlyreadingplays initslifetheywould chooseyourreadingmatter ascarefullyastheychoose yourdinner.

Readingmatteristhedinnerofthemind,andso manychildrentodayare gettingmentalindigestion.

PersonallyIthinkthat comics,inAmericaanyway, andwiththetiderisingfast here,areresponsiblefor muchofthefeveredthinkingwhichleadstothe waveofjuvenilecrimethat seemstosweep.everybig city.

Ihavefollowedevery articlethatIcangetonthe subjectofnaughtyyoungsters,andIthinkthatidleness,badreading,andlack ofafeelingofsecurityseem tobethepillarsthatthe moderncrazywaveofyoung peoplecrimesisbuiltupon.

Sochildren,helpyour parentsaroundthehouse (everyholidaymeansmore workformum),andread alot,butreadgoodCatholiccomics,books,etc.And whenyouhavereadthem, passthemon. Loveandkeephappy, AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

MOO

(ForEveandLesKlau)

Ithinkthatthefunniest trickintheworld

Thatanyonecreaturecan do, Isthesaddestofways,the littlewhitecalf Canliftupitsheadandsay "Moo."

Just"Moo."

Forhourstheyaremanyanddinnertimesfew, Sowhatisacalfthatis hungrytodo?

Perhapstolookfunny,but allthetimetoo, Say"Moo," Averysadpoddycalf "Moo." -CharlesHilson.

IiiidredsCornet.

BlackLeaderFoundFreedom

Thestallion,withanangrysnort,reared upmenacingly.Themaresinthevalley belowstartednervouslyatthissound.Soon theirblackleaderjoinedthemand,with headhelderect,hebegantoleadthemto safety,awayfromthebandofhorsemen approachingthevalley.

Thehorsemen,seeingtheButitwastoolate.They flightofthebrumbies,urg-haderectedabarrieratthe edtheirownmountsintoa fastgallop. Theracewason.Forthe determinedmenthecapture meantabonusintheirpay. Tothewildhorsesthecapturemeantlossoftheir freedom,lossoftheseplains onwhichtheyhadlived theircarefreelives.

Theirinstinctledthem awayfromtheserough humanswho,havingcapturedahorse,brokeits spirituntilitcouldfightno longer.

Thestalliongallopedeffortlessly,turningnowand thentosnapatalagging mare.Soon,however,the greathorsefoundhimselfinablindcanyonintowhich themenhadpurposelydriventhem.

Indismayheturnedto escape,butitwastoolate. Franticallyheherdedthe marestogetherinacorner and,hearingthehorsemen, heprancedforwardtomeet them.

Twolassoesweresent whistlingforward,butthe wilyanimalside-stepped andtheropesswished harmlesslyby.Withone accordthemenbeganto closein,untilthestallion foundhimselfforcedback.

Suddenly,herearedup andwithearsbackand teethbaredhechargedtowardthemen.

D.SINCLAIR

Watch,ClockandJewellery Repairs

GIFTSFORALLOCCASIONS

PersonalAttentionGiven. 877HAYSTREET-BA7627

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UX1128 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD. (Established1821)

Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20,000,000. 8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A. -

AUSTRALIANBLUEMETALLIMITED

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONandCONCRETEWORK

PHONES:YUP8844,Wind-AfterBoars:MAUI.

7thnear,esiondallitakuilLiteBillallookP.M

entrance.

Thebarrierwasmadeof strongbranches,impossible foreventhisgreathorseto jump.Thatnight,while themaresdrankthirstilyat anearbystream,thestallionmovedrestlesslybeside the.barrier.Nowandthen thecanyonwasfilledwith theechoofhiswhinny.

Presentlythedawnbroke, clearandbright,fillingthe mesawithitsbrilliantgoldenlight.Thestallionlookedanxiouslyoutontothe plainwherethealreadyhot sunbeamedserenelyonthe country.Towardsmid-daythemenreturnedandbeganto hustlethemaresoutofthe valley.Thestallion,sensingtheywouldhavemore chanceofescapeoutinthe open,movedmorequietly thanonthepreviousday.

Onceonthemesa,he foundhecouldnotevenattempttomoveinanydirec- tionwithoutoneofthemen poisinghislasso,readyfor theswing.

Arrivingattheranchthe menproceededtodrivethe brumbiesintoacorrala fewmilesfromthehomestead.

Ashe aroundroamedrestlessly thelargecorral,the stallionthoughtlonginglyof thefree,opencountryside. Duskbroughtpeacetothe landandnothingcouldbe seenmovingexceptthestallionashetrottedimpatientlybesidethefence.

Suddenly,withapiercing whinny,herearedupand broughthismightyhooves crashingdownonthefence. Themaresbecamealertat onceandwatchedeagerly as operationtheirleaderrepeatedthis again-andagain.

Inamatterofminutes thefencewasreducedtoa shamblesandthemares werestreamingtowardtheirfreedom.Onandonthey wentuntilthestallionled themtopasturesknown onlytohorses.Thisthey claimedastheirnewhome.

Towardsdawnthestallion stoodsentryonacliffhigh abovethemares.Helookeddownontothemares andsawthemrestingor grazingcontentedlyunder thetrees.

Helookedtowardsthe plainswherethebright middaysungleamedonthe dustyland.Thiswashis home.Hewasatpeace.

SALLYCAWLEY(13)

Victoria-sq. OurLady'sCollege,

AnEasyGift

Oneoftheeasiestpresents foratinytomakeformum ordadisablotter.Buy twosheetsofnewblotting paperandfoldtothesize thatyouwanttofittheir desk.Thentakesome prettypaper,wallpaperor glazedpaper,andsomestiff cardboard,andmakea frontandback.

Pasteflatonclothhinges, orastripofclothforthe back,andputapieceof ribbonround,holdingthe blottingpaperinplace.

Mother'sordad'sinitials canbeputonthecorm.

HowLittleFlowerAided YoungCoupleToGetHome

AuthorMay

BeAnother

BayswaterHotel, Bayswater.

DearAuntMollie,-I noticedinthisweek's"Record"anarticle"InGodwe Trust,"andinityoustate JamesPollockwasresponsibleforit,yetinAmerica theysaySalmonP.Chase was.

WhileinAmericaIsaw acopyofhisletterdisplayedinawindowoftheChase BankinRochfellerbuildings.Itsaid: Thisletterwaswrittenby SalmonP.ChaseonNov. 20,1861,hewasthenSecretarytotheTreasury.

DearSir, Nonationcanbestrong exceptinthestrengthof God,orsafeexceptinHis defence.

Thetrustofourpeople inGodshouldbedeclared onournationalcoin.

Youwillcauseanddevisetobepreparedwithout unnecessarydelaywitha mottoexpressinginthe fewestandtersestwords possiblethisnationalrecognition.

Yourstruly, S.P.Chase.

Wordsoncoin:InGodwe Trust,1863.

ThisisparticularlyinterestingseeingChaseis spendingatEsperanceso muchmoney.

Yoursfaithfully, R.BARTLETT.

Thanksforthisveryinterestingletter,whichI havejustcaughtupwith.I cannotrememberwhich magazineIgottheinformationfrom,Ihaveanideait wasaDigest,butwillhunt itupifIcan.

Yourversionseemsmuch morelogical.TheChase connectionspecially.It wouldbeworthfollowing up.Havewrittentoyou privately.

AUNTMOLLIE.

* :Az *

DonnaHelps

Missions

10Roberts-st., Bayswater.

DearAuntMollie,-Iwas verypleasedtoseemyletterin"TheRecord,"andI gratefullyreceivedthe5/. AsIpromised,Iput2/in thebank,2/inthemissions andhad1/formyself.

Everyweekweaddupourmissionsandgrade7 havewonfourtimesand grade5havewononce.

Wearehavingelections fortheChildrenofMary andIamgoingtobeone oftheluckychildrenpicked.

ThatisallthenewsI haveatthepresent.Goodbyefornow.

Yourlovingniece, DONNACLARK.

DearDonna,-Whata verygrandwaytospend your"corner"money.I hopethatyousendinmore goodcontributions,asitis greattoknowthatthemissionsarebenefiting. Ihave,asyouknow,to trytokeepyoutoaroster ofpublishingletters,etc.,as theycomein,thatiswhy somepeoplehavetowait forweekstoseetheir's published.

Howdidtheelectionsgo?

Lovetothefamily, AUNTMOLLIE.

Theywereayoungcouple,andherhusbandwasnotaCatholic,buthewasavery niceperson,andaveryenergeticone.Bad luckhaddoggedtheirfootstepsandillness hadcausedthemtodecidetomoveclose' intocomfortandcivil Eversinceherearlylife inSouthAustralia,Grace hadlovedtheLittleFlower, andalwaysprayedtoher whenshewasworriedand speciallyaskedheradvicein anygreatdecisionstheyhad tomake.

Thatwas,ofcourse,over andabovethedailyprayersthatGracealwayssaid toher.Infact,itwasthese prayersthathadbeenresponsibleformostoftheir goodluck.

Butillnesshadspoilt theselastmonthsandfinallytheydecidedtomove.

Itwasadifficulttimeto buyproperty.Themarket wasverylow,andother thingsweredifficult,too.

Well,EvetookherwonriestotheLittleFlower.She feltthatonthiscomingdeal dependedtheirwho future.Theylookedatvariousplaces,butnothingwas possible.Evestillprayed. Thentheagenttookthem outonemorningtoseea partiallydesertedfarm.

SomehowEveknewthat herewastheplacethatwas toproveaturningpointin theirlives.Onlyshewas worried,andshewanteda sign.

"Well,SaintTherese,"she thought,"youwerealways connectedwithroses.Give measigninroses."

Theplacewasverydesertedandovergrownbut astheyroundedthecorner ofthehouse,theycame uponitsuddenly,atangled butbeautifulrosebush, coveredwithnewgrowth, andattheendofoneofthe longneglectedstems,one solitaryredrose.

Evegaspedinwardly.Was thishersign?

"IfIamtobuythisold farm,"sheprayed,"letthe prosaiccrustyoldagentpick thatroseandgiveittome." ThenIwill.reallyknow, shethought. Thethreeofthemdiscussedtheproblemandexpensebackwardsandforward.Gracekeptlooking attherose.Theyhadwalkedawayfromit,andthe waytothegatewasstill furtheraway.

Theyendedupatafence andstoodtalkingthere.The

isedliving. sunclimbeddownandthe eveningbreezesprangup, andherhusbandsaid: "Well,we'dbetterbegettingback.Rubywillbe waiting."(Rubywasthe moo-cowathome.)

Thentheagentturned andwalkedawayfromthem roundthecornerofthe house,andthinkingthathe wasgoingtolockupodd thingstheywaited. Thenhecamehurrying back,andinhishard, knuckledhand,incongruous andbeautifulwastheone redrose.

Well,youcanguessthe rest.Theyboughtthat place theyandfromthatday haveneverlooked back.Theysolditfinally, andmovedtoMaidaVale, andsincethenhavesold anotherhouseortwo,and nowhaveanicenewone, withgloriousviewsfrom everywindow.

Thereisarosebedin thatgarden,andIforone spendhappydaysthereand allthatisneededtome,is abushofrosesgrownfrom thatoriginalrosebush. Don'tyouthinkso,too?

SodoadopttheLittle Flower,"cornerites."

AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

Riddle-Mi-Re

Valeriewastellingher friendsaboutastrange dreamshehadhadthepre- viousnight,butshewas havingahardjobexplainingit,sosheturnedtoher sistersaying: "Youtellthem,Shirley, asyouwerethere,too."

Q.:Whydowesay "amen instead of "awomen?" A.:Becausewesing hymnsandnothers.

Father:Whatareyou goingtodowhenyougrow up?

Billy:GrowabeardsoI won'thavetowashmyface.

Q.:Whatiseasiesttofind onadarknight?

A.:Thatyouhavelost yourway.

Q.:Whatwalksonits headallday?

A.:Thenailinyourshoe.

ObedienceLearnedTheHardWay

ManyyearsagoinSwitzerland,wherethe menwehavebeenreadingaboutwereclimbingmountains,there hiswife.

Theyhadonlyonedaughter,whowasawilfuland disobedientchild.Oneday theyhadtogototownto buysomefoodforthefollowingweek.Theytold Anntogettheteaready forthembythetimetheyreturned.Theyalsowarned hernottotrytoclimbthe mountain,whichtowered abovetheircottage,asmany hadtriedtoclimbitand hadneverreturned.

Annpromisedthatshe wouldbeverycarefulnot togotothemountain,but nosoonerhadherparents roundedthecornerofthe hillroad,thanshestarted offtopickwildflowersat thefootofthegreattoweringmountain,andwanderedfurtherandfurtherup itsslopes. Shethoughtthatshe couldnotpossiblygetlost.Buttheafternoonsunrose andwasswallowedupin mists,andcold,dampair poureddownfromthe snow-cladpeak,andsoon Ann,thelittlegirl,waslost. Thenaheavysnowstorm cameupsuddenly,andshe creptunderajutting-out rock,Whenandfellasleep. herparentsreturnedhome,theyhopedtofind

livedapeasantand ahotmealandawarmfire readytowelcomethem,but insteadtheyfoundanempty houseandashesinthefireplace.Theywerevery frightened.

NoneoftheneighbourshadseenAnn,butfinallya ladrememberedseeingher starttoclimbupthemountainslopes,wheretheflowersgrew.

Aftermanyhours'searching,theyfoundher,andshe wasnearlydead.Theycarriedherhomeandforweeks hermotherhadtonurseher dayandnight,butfinallyshewaswellagain. Sheneverdisobeyedher motherafterthat. -CatholicChildren's Realm.

Week'sWinners

SallyCawley,OurLady's College,Victoria-sq.;Jokes andRiddles,noname.

ThoughtForWeek

Itisthroughsorrowand throughgrief, Goodfortunecomes,and sweetrelief. -H.C.Hemy.

CancellationsLeavePlaces ForPilgrimsToSeeLourdes

TheAustralianNationalPilgrimagehas manyvacanciesforpeopledesiroustogoto Lourdesinthecentenaryyear.InMarch, 1957,therewereover1,000registrations, butduetoanabnormallylargenumberof cancellationstherearenowmanyvacancies.

theCommonwealthTreasury,prospectivetravellers havenottheembarrassmentofasmallamountfor personalspending.

Registeratonceeither withanofficeofThos.Cook orCatholicTravelCentre, 175F.li,abeth-street,Sydney.

IrishNationalForesters WillOpenConvention,Aug.25

TheannualconventionoftheIrish NationalForesterswillbeopenedbythe HighChiefRanger(Mr.W.J.Fuller)on Sunday,August25,atSt.Patrick'shall,Fremantle,imntediatelyafter10.30a.m.Mass. MasswillbeofferedforPersonsdesirousofbethereposeofthesoulsofcomingmembersofthe deceasedmembers. societyshouldwriteforpar-

Thecancellationsaredue tohealth,businessreasons, e.g.inabilitytoprovidefor careofbusiness,etc.,need forcarefordependants,etc.

Ineveryinstancepeople aresatisfiedwiththeprospectusofthejourney.Proof ofthevalueofthejourney isthefactthatmanyare makingtheirsecondjourney,severaleventheir third.

Atthemomentthereare vacanciesbothinthefirst classandtouristclassof theship,whilsteveryone hasthechoiceofthethree

gradesofhotelaccommodation.

Faresrangeasfollows.-

First,from£423to£983 Stg.Tourist,from£245to £353Stg.Seajourney(returninclusive).

Pilgrimagejourneyfrom £361Stg.to£464Stg.

Thereforeaninclusive costrangesfrom£606Stg.

Theminimumlengthof timesuchtouroccupiesis 14weeksandduringthat periodthecostisallinclusiveexceptforpersonal spending.

Withtheadditionalallowancemaderecentlyby

ThePilgrimageadminis-trationinvitesimmediate applications

Left:LourdesBasilica.Below:Rt.Rev.Mgr.Thomas, organiserofpilgrimage.

OnThursday,August29titularstoabranchsecre- at8p.m.,-athall,ntheccorner Friendlyltary(seeadvertisementin Societies' ofthesecolumnsforaddress). Albany-highwayand Rothay-street,VictoriaPark thenextperiodicaltraditionalIrish competitionstepdancing (Irishhorn-pipe)willbeconducted.

Everyoneinterestedis cordiallyinvitedto.attend. Thegradesforcompetitionwillbe:Under8years,10 years,12years,15yearsand open.

YCWDebaters

OnTheAir

Theintra-clubY.C.W.debateonAugust19onthe subject"Thatwedonotdo enoughforourteenagers" provedmostinteresting.

Theclubwasfortunatein havingMr.Bensky,aleagueadjudicator,presentforthe

Preliminarymoveshave beenmadewithaviewtodebate;hisremarkswere establishaninterstateIrishveryhelpfultothepartici- nationalstepdancingcham-pants. pionship.

panKtesVin Sullivan,GregByrneandRaySweeneyonthenegativesidescoreda MASSFORBATTLEnarrowvictoryoverthe OFBRITAIN affirmativeteamcomprising

ThisyearAirForce CommemorationWeek, whichcommemorateseach yeartheBattleofBritain Day,willcommenceon

Sunday,September8.

Theweekofcommemorationwillconcludeon Monday,September16.

Inassociationwiththe celebrationsthe11o'clock MassatSt.Mary'sCathe- dralonSunday,September 8,willbeaspecialCom-memorativeMassforthe occasion.

Airforcepersonnelwho willbeattendingtheMass ,areaskedtoadvisetheAir ForceAssociation,whoin turnwilladvisetheAdministratorSt.Mary's Cathedral,sothatseatsmay bereservedintheCathedralfortheoccasion.

JimHegnev,HenryKing andFredFrank.

Friday,August30isthe startingdateforthepublic- speakingcourse,whichwill commenceattheCatholic Centreat8p.m.

"ThePenisMightierthantheSword"isthesubjectforthenextradiodebatetobeheardover6KY at9.30p.m.onTuesday, September3.RaySweeney andTomSherbornewill takethenegativesidefor theY.C.W.opposedto Y.M.C.A.

Y.C.W.againhasthe negativesidefortheleague debateagainstRostrum2on Monday,September9.The subjectforthisdebatewill be"Thatthereistoomuch hire-purchase business"; itheY.C.W.teamwillcompriseKevinSullivan,Fred FrankandKenByrne.

PriestStrickenByLeprosy

TellsHowToBeResigned

RedsRevive Sudan"Legalises"Government PaganRites

SeizureOfMissionSchools

Quebec,Canada,-"HowdoesitfeeltotwoChinese.MyonlyrehavetherarestdiseaseinCanada,"areporteraskedaquietFranciscanpriest."I wasinapanicatfirst,butafteravisitto thechapelIresignedmyselftothewillof God,"FatherDonatCournoyerreplied quietly. havenotyetdiscoveredhow

FatherCournoyerissuf-leprosyisspread.Contact seemstohavelittletodo feringfromHansen'sdigease-commonlycalled, in withit,hesaid,forthe leprosy.Hecontractedit called precautionsseem oprotecthealthypeople someunidentifiedwaydur-t - f Mghisserviceinthe"mis-fromcontractingthedisease.He pointedoutthatthe sionofPeru. bacilluswhichcausesthe Askedifhehadcome.indiseasecanremaininactive contactwithmanyvictimsinthehumanbodyfor15 ofthedisease,FatherCour-yearsandthatitoftentakes noyerpointedoutthatlep-asmanyas10yearstoderosyisnot:consideredavelopdefinitelyrecognisable highlycontagiousdisease. symptomsofthedisease.

"TherearecomparativelyModernmethodsoftreat- fewlepersintheregionsmentcanarrestthepro- whereIworked,"hesaid.gressofphysicaldoenera- "Themostinfectedregionistionwhichcharacteriseslep- thatneartheUcayali,oneofrosy,hesaid. theprincipaltributariesof"Areyouhappyherein theAmazonriver.Aroundthehospital?"thereporter thereyoumayfindaboutasked.

4,000sufferersroaming"Firstofall,Imustpay about. tributetothenunshere," "WehavethelepercolonyFatherCournoyerreplied. ofSanPablointhevicar-"Theyhavedonemuchto lateofSt.Josephofthe Amazons.Itisonthebanks oftheAmazonriver.San Pablooffersfreehospitality toallsufferersfromleprosy."

FatherCournoyerexplainedthatresearchers

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gretisthatImustremain inactive,incapableofreturningtomyworkinour missioninPeru."

FatherCournoyerlooked sadforamoment,then breakingintoaslowsmile headded:"Iamconsoled bythethoughtthatthe apostolatemaytakedifferentformsandthatwhich mustbemostprofitablefor mysoulisthatimposed uponmebyDivineProvidence."

Berlin,Aug.12:Party Life,afortnightlyCommunistorganpublishedin Moscow,hasproposedthat naturefestivalsbeheldon SaturdaystoreplacereligionsholidaysintheSoviet Union.

Festivalswouldbededicatedtothetrees,flowers, seasonsandthelikeand wouldprovidesongfestsat bonfiregatheringsand prizes,thepublicationsaid. Religiousholidaysare stillmarkedintheU.S.S.R. despiteGovernmentdiscouragement,reportsindicate.

ThreeOriginalFoundersOfY.C.W.

WillBePrivatelySeenByPope

Castelgandolfo,Italy,Aug.12.-Threeof theoriginalfoundersoftheYoungChristian WorkersmovementswillbereceivedinprivateaudiencebyHisHolinessPopePiusXII hereonAugust23.

Thetrio,alllaymen, joinedMgr.JosephCardijn inBelgiumalmost40years agotobeginanorganisationtoreturntheworking comfortamissionarywhoyouthtotheChurch.Since hassuddenlybeenremovedthentheY.C.W.movement fromtheworkheloves,andhasbecomeworld-wide. thrustintoahospitalwithoutanymeansofcommunicationexceptthepostalservice.

SidoneVandarjute(58), MadeleinedeRd°(61),and JacquesMeert(53),willbe receivedbythePontiffhere ontheeveoftheY.C.W. internationalcongress.

Khartoum,Sudan,Aug.13.-Sudan's Parliamenthas"legalised"thegovernment's seizureofCatholicmissionschoolsinthe southernpartofthiscountry.

Theseizurebeganonbeencontributedbythe April1followingtheMin-missionsthemselves. istryofEducation'san-ThebishopsofSudan nouncementthatitintend-havemaintainedthatthe edtonationaliseallelemen-schoolsareexclusiveadstaryandvillageschoolscon-sionpropertyandthat ductedbytheChurchingrants-in-aiddonotchange southernSudanwithintheownership.Theyhavestatnextfouryears.Todateedthatthemissionschools about300ofthatarea's346shouldcontinuetobe schoolshavebeentakenChurchpropertyandthat over. thegovernmentshouldPay

Theseizurehasbeencar-rentfortheiruse. riedoutoverthestrongWhentheMinistryof protestsoftheSudaneseEducationannounceditinbishops,Catholicparentstendedtonationalisethe andpoliticalleadersfromschools,the_bishopspointed thesouthernpartoftheout: country,wherealmostallof 1.ChurchpropertycanSudan's197,000Catholicsnotbetransferred. live.

Themovehasbeendenouncedasaneffortbythe leadersofthepredominantlyArabandMoslemnorth inthesouthandpromote thespreadofIslamthere.

2.Therightsofparents andtheChurchcannotbe ignored.

3.AnytransferoftheadministrationofCatholic tohaltmissionaryprogressschoolsshouldbesubjectto

conditionsthatcanbeap- provedbytheHolySee. Followingtheprotests against nationalisationthegovernment's programme, Moslemleaderslauncheda compaignofabuseand threatsagainsttheChurch.

Mr.Meertcomestothe congressastheheadofthe Africandelegation,which

"Mydaybeginswitha Massforthemissionscelebratedonaportablealtar.TheSistersarekindenough tosingforme.Therestof mytimeIambusywithhehasorganisedduringthe prayers,music,reading,pastseveralyears. writinglettersandtakingThehighpointoftheconwalksonthegrounds. gress,tobeheldinRomeon

"MycompanionsandIAugust24throughSeptemarealittleUnitedNations:ber2,willbeamassdeaLithuanian,twoRussians,monstrationbeforethePope inSt.Peter'sSquare.At thistimeachalicewillbe presentedtotheHoly Fathertocommemoratethe Rt.Rev.Mgr.Cardijn occasion. edup,willdrawallthings tomyself.

Designofthechalice symbolisestheidealsofthe Y.C.W.indrawingyouthto acloserunionwithChrist. Sixtyfiguresaroundthe baserepresentthelifeof theworker.

)000000000000000000000000000000000,

ThenodebearstheinsigniaoftheY.C.W.,and thecupdepictsscenesfrom thelifeofChristwiththe words:"AndI,ifIbelift-

WhenthePopereceives theplauditsofthe30,000 youthinthesquareonthe nightofSunday,August25, itisexpectedhewilladdressthemwithadiscourse ofmajorimportance. Itisbelievedthathis half-houraddresswillbe carriedthroughoutEurope ontheEurovisionnetwork.

RedCzechsConfuseIssue

Paris,Aug.12.-The"divideandconquer"techniqueoftheReddominatedgovernmentofCzechoslovakiaiscausingaconfusedreligioussituationthere,accordingto LaCroix,ParisCatholicdaily.

aresaidtobeauthoritative,

InanarticledrawnfromFatherAntoineWenger, unidentifiedsourceswhicheditor-ia-chiefofLaCroix, saysthatthecommunists are andfavouringthecreation developmentofnational churchesattheexpenseof theCatholicChurch.

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Henotesascasesinpoilt thedevelopmentofthe Hussitechurch,theencouragementofnationalProtestantsects,andthecreation ofaso-calledindependent OrthodoxChristianChurch madeuplargelyfromthe "ruinsoftheoldUniatedioceseofPresovwhichthe governmentclaimstohave `dissolved'."

FatherWengerpointsout that12outof19Catholic bishopshavebeeninterned.InBohemiaandMoravia,theadministrationof thediocesesis,withoutexception,inthehandsofsocalledpeacepriestswhoare knowntobe"collaborators" withtheregime,Father Wengersays.InSlovakia, fourbishopshaveonlya precariousfreedom,hesays.

But,thearticlecopcludes, arecentreporttotheexecutivecouncilofthe CzechoslovakCommunist partydeploredthestrengthofCatholicinfluenceon youngpeopleandcalledfor strongermeasurestoenforcecommunisteducation forallyoungpeople.

Scouts'"Bobs-For-Jobs" WeekcommencesonSaturday,August31,until Saturday.September7.

Inthenewlawpassedby ParliamenttheMinistryof Educationhasbeengranted almostabsolutepowerto nationaliseallprivate schools.Provisionsofthe lawstate: Allschoolswhichhave beenentirelyorpartlysupportedbypublicfundscan betakenoverbythegovernmentatanytimewithoutcompensation. Schoolswhichhavebeen privatelysupportedmaybe takenoverasfollows:

1.Iftheprivatefunds wereraisedlegally,schools canbenationalisedbypaymentofcompensation,the amounttobefixedbythe government.

2.Ifthefundswereraisedinamannernotapprov- edbythegovernment,the schoolsmaybenationalised withoutcompensation.

Althoughgovernment subsidiestomissionschools duringthepast10years havebeensubstantial,well over40percentofthe valueofaidedbuildinghas

AlAyam,KhartoumArabicdaily,accusedItalian missionariesofwantingto "renewtheimperialismof the_Duceunderthepretext ofreligiontorestoreItalian papalimperialism."

Sudanesegovernmentof-ficialsalsomovedtobar priestsfromenteringthe missionschoolswhichhad beentakenover-forfear thatthepeoplewould thinktheywerestillin charge-andwentback ontheirpromisetosafeguardreligiousinstruction innationalisedschools.

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NewEnglishBishopHasDone HugeJ.obInConvert-Making (ByJohnA.Greaves)

London,Aug.12.-Thenewly-appointed BishopofLeeds,Mgr.GeorgeDwyer,has beendirectlyresponsibleformoreconversionsinGreatBritainthananyothersingle personinrecentyears.

foundedthreeyearsago theCatholicInquiry Bureau,whichseeksconvertstotheFaiththrough regularattractiveadvertisementsinthenationaldaily andSundaynewspapers.

Healsoproducedasimple systemofinquiryclasses, nowaregularfeatureof parishworkinmanyof thecosmopolitanindustrial areas,forcuriousoutsiders seekinginformationabout Catholicism.

Bishop-electDwyerisolatedpartsofthecountry,spreadstheFaithby street-cornerpreachingand Inother Theways. newly-appointed Bishophasbeenafrequent broadcaster.Hewasthe firstCatholicpriestinBritaintobetelevisedactually preachinginthepulpitof aCatholicchurchSt. James'churchinSpanish PlaceinLondon'sfashionableWestEnddistrict.

Hishighly-successfuladvertisementplanhasbecometheanxietyandthe!

OurWeeklies

RankSecond

concernofnon-Catholicre-Paris,Aug.12:Two ligiousgroupshere.OfficialCatholicweekliesrank figuresissuedafewmonthssecondincirculationofall backshowedthatthetheillustratedperiodicals CatholicadvertisementshadpublishedinFrance: drawnrequestsforfurther"VieCatholiqueIllustree" informationaboutthe(IllustratedCatholicLife) Churchfrom67,056people,and"Pelerin"(ThePilmanyofwhomwouldprob-grim)haveanaverageablyneverotherwisehaveweeklycirculation of madeanycontactwiththe600,000each. Church. "Pelerin"ispublishedby

FundsNeverFailed

Ofthese36,634,afterreoelvingafirstbriefoutline ofCatholicbeliefenrolled forafreepostalcourseof preliminaryinstruction.

Atotalof3.345werelater referredtolocalclergyformoreinstruction.Over1,500 -andprobablymanymore have Church.

The receivedinto) system,beingbasicallyamatterofbuyingex-1 pensivespaceinthe, flat press,iscostly.

Butthoughithasnecessitatedastaffandofficepre- mises,Bishop-electDwyerhasneverhadtocallahalt through Catholic financialsupport.

Thelucid,simplecourse ofinstructionsin21leaflets allwrittenbyhimperson-ally,hasbeenadmiredby journalistsandwriters.

Bishop-electDwyer,only 48,hasdevotedthepast10 yearsofhislifetotheconversionofEnglandasassistantandlatersuperiorof theCatholicMissionary Society.

Ithas12priestsworking forit mobilefulltime,operates chapelsforvisiting

theAssumptionistFathers inParis,whoalsopublish LaCroix,adailynewspaper. TheCatholicweekliesare onlysurpassedincirculationby"ParisMatch,"an illustratedmagazinewhich hasaweeklycirculationof 1,500,000.

NotedRetreat

LaVerna,Italy,Aug.12: Fifty-sevenarchbishopsandbishopsfromdioceses throughoutItalymadea seven-dayretreatat famousmonasteryhere foundedonthespotwhere St.FrancisofAssisireceivedthestigmata. HisEminenceGiacomo CardinalLercaro,ArchbishopofBologna,preached theretreatonthetheme "HolyMass,theCentreof theDayofthePriestand Bishop."

CardinalLecaro,arecog- nisedliturgicalauthority haswrittenseveralpopularbooksontheMass. St.Francisreceivedthe stigmatain1224onthesite ofthemonasteryonMonte dellaVernaintheEtruscan Apennines.

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THERECORD

ReleasedPriestSaysReds HaveDoneTremendousHarm

SanFrancisco.-DespitefouryearsofimprisonmentandtortureatthehandsofChineseCommunists,JesuitFatherCharles J.McCarthy,45,hadafewkindwordsforhiscaptors.HeacknowledgedthattheRedshavedonealittlegood-andalsoa tremendousamountofharm-tothecountry.

Backhomeforthefirst timesince1947,FatherMcCarthywasbombardedwith questionsbynewsmenfor morethananhour.They wantedtoknowwhether theCommunistshadaccomplishedanythingworthwhileinChina.Thetall, bespectalledmissionerreplied:

"Unquestionablythereis lesspovertyamongthe people.AndChinaisno longerplaguedbybandits asintheolddays.The countryiswellpoliced."

Herelatedthathewas imprisonedforfouryears infivedifferentShanghai

gaols.Duringthefirsttwo yearshedisclosed,hewas confinedtoawindowless roomandforcedtositall day.

Hesaidthatforsixweeks hewasinMassinetprison (Shanghai'soldFrench compound)confinedtoa5 by8footcellwithfour otherprisonersand'gotan averageofonehour'ssleep anight.

"Iwascalledanideologicalsaboteur,"FatherMcCarthysaid."TheyremindedmethatIhadonce writtentorelativesabout economicconditionsin

WorldCouncil'sTalksHarmful Washington,U.S.A.-Greatdamagewas donetoCatholic-Protestantrelationsona world-widescalebythepublicdiscussions atthemeetingoftheCentralCommitteeof theWorldCouncilofChurchesjustheldin NewHaven,Conn.,ithasbeenchargedhere.

Afterrejectingmorein-"Eventhefinalresolution flammatoryproposals,thesinglingoutCatholiccoun- NewHavenmeetingcalledtriesforinvestigationwill upontheWorldCouncil'shaveanunfortunateeffect," executivecommitteetothebureausaid. "arrangeforstudiestobeFatherJohnE.Kelly, madeoftheproblemofre-N.C.W.C.informa- ligiouslibertyarisingin -tionBureaudirector, RomanCatholicandothersaid"thedeliberationsand countries." thefinalresolutionofin-

Insomeoftheimpassion-vestigatingespeciallyCatho- edoratorythatprecededliecountries,areacauseof thisaction,speakerschargedregretanddismaytoCatho- thatProtestantsareperse- cutedincountrieswhereMartinH.Work,execu- Catholicsare"dominant."

LatinAmericaingeneral andColombiaandSpainin particular,werementioned asplaceswheresuchper- secutiontookplace.

TheBureauofInformationoftheNational'CatholicWelfareConferencehere saidthat,whileitrecognisedthesteadyinginfluenceofcouncilleaders thatbroughtaboutthe "toned-downresolution,"it isneverthelesstruethat "greatdamagehasbeen donetoCatholic-Protestant relationships throughout theworld."

tivedirectoroftheNational CouncilofCatholicMen,saidit"seemsunfortunate thatProtestantleaders couldnothavedonesome- thingpositive"inmatters ofcommonspiritualandmoralconcern"ratherthan widenthebreachinthe Christiancommunity."MargaretMealey,executivesecretaryofthe NationalCouncilofCatholic Women,calleditapitythat "theWorldCouncilof Churchesshouldatatime ofworldcrisisallowitself goodforsuchill-founded todissipateitspowerfor andunfairsalliesintothe fieldof versy."religiouscontro-

IslamAids Communism

NewYork,U.S.A.

Ratherthanformingan effectivebarrieragainst Communism,MohammedanismassistsCommunisminAfrica,aWhite FathertoldtheCatholic InterracialForumhere.

FatherJohnBell,whohas justreturnedfromRome wherehemadeastudyof CommunisminAfrica,said Islamisspreadingfasttherebecausepaganismisequat- edtobackwardness,so Africanschooseareligion asamatterofexpediency.

ThereligiontheychooseisIslam,hesaid,becauseit istheeasiesttoaccept.He saidthepolicyoftheCommunistsistoestablisha Pan-Islamicuniontounite all tieAfricaunderEgyptand ittoRussia.

Shanghai.SeemsIwrote thata20-centrazorblade cost£3,000dollarsinnative currency.Theytoldme: `You shortagebetrayedournational ofsteel.'" Newsmenaskedaboutthe newmovetowarda "national"CatholicChurch. FatherMcCarthyreplied:"It'snotnew.TheReds havebeentryingtoaccomplishthiseversincethey tookover.Itwon'twork becausetherealCatholics realisethatanyChurch splitfromRomecan'tbe Catholic."

Hisinterviewersasked aboutthechancesofanuprisingagainsttheCommunistsandFatherMcCarthy replied: "NonethatIcouldsee. Thereisasmoulderingdis-contentamongthepeople, yes,butnoorganisedopposition."

TheJesuitdisclosedthat hewasgivenapropaganda

tourofthecountrybythe Communistslastyearand arrivedatthatconclusion. He thewasasked,too,about recentlyreportedcri-ticismoftheCommunist regimeandheanswered:

"Thisisprimarilydirect- edatthepartyitself.People objecttothepartysettingallpolicy,evenatthe lowestlevels,andforbeing toosecretive.Butcritics whohavegonetoofarhave beenpunished."

FatherMcCarthysaidthat theoutlookfortheChurch inChinais"notvery healthy."Headded:"Mask iswellattendedwherever itisoffered.Toomany nativepriestsareimprisoned,includinginShanghai alonetheBishopand40of hisclergy.Theyareheld withoutspecificcharges;no oneknowswhen,ifever, theywillbereleased."

RegardingtheCommunist repressionofthepeople, FatherMcCarthysaidthat anestimated10percent.. or15-million,ofChina's malesbetweentheagesof 20and60havebeen arrestedsince1949andthat nineoutof10arepolitical prisoners.

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FatherBelldeclaredthe RussiansareconcentratingonactivitiesinEgypt,the SudanandEthiopia.andit istotheir_advantagethat theferemaingreatinequalitiesbetweentheAfricans andEuropeans.

Cautioning Americans, FatherBellsaidmostAfricanleadersbecomeCommunistswhilestudyinghereor inEurope.Thispatternwillcontinue,saidthe priest,unlessAmerican Catholicsprovideassistance toAfricanstudentsinthis country.

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WhenPeteRademacher stepsintotheringon August22tofightworld heavyweightchampion FloydPatterson,boxing historywillbemadeno matterwhatelseeventuates.ItcouldonlyhappeninAmericathatanexamateur,havinghisfirst professionalbout,istobe pittedagainsttheworld champion.AlthoughRademacherwontheOlympic goldmedalinMelbourne, thatdoesnotmeanathing. TheboxingstandardamongtheOlympianswaspitiful andfewwouldqualifyas preliminaryfighters,let

InMemoriam

ALLEN(Thomas&Rosina): Inlovingmemoryofour dearparentswhodiedon August27andSeptember7, 1956,respectively.Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy onthem.

Insertedbytheirson WillanddaughterDoris (Mrs.P.Goerke).

DARCY:Inlovingmemory ofourdearhusbandand father,Michael,whodepartedthislifeonAugust 23inhis76thyear.May hisdearsoulrestinpeace. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.Everremembered.

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Death

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36

LoveofBachLed ManToChurch Fushimi,Japan,July26. -Anearformusicisadefiniteassetinmissionwork andaloveforthechorales ofJohannSebastianBach canbeanevengreaterone, aveteranmissionerlearned here.

WhileFatherLeopoldH. Tibesar,M.M.,wasonacensustouroftheparish,he recognisedthepianomusic of"Jesu,JoyofMan'sDesiring"comingfroma nearbyhome.

Thinkingthatthehome mustbeCatholic,theMaryknollMissionerrangthe doorbell.Thepianistwasa middle-agedman,who quicklyadmittedthathe wasnotaCatholicbutsimplyaBachfan.Whereupin the'pastorandthemusician enteredintosuchalong discussionoftheirmutual loveformusic,thatthe musiciandecidedheshould knowmoreaboutthe priest'sreligion.

HENRYCOCHRAN

Pimw5it0WADDIkt

',06HAYST.,EASTOFPIERST. 'NS

factthatthebouthas caughttheimaginationof theboxingfansinthe Statesisamazing,particu- larlywhenoneconsiders thefactorsinvolved.Olympicamateursboxthree three-minuterounds,and inMelbournemostofthem finishedasthoughtheyhad justrunthemarathon. AgainstPatterson.Rademacherwillhecalledonto

thegrindofprofessional preparation.August22may provemewrong,butImust agreewithNatFleischer, theboxingauthority,who rerrarcisitasthegreatest mis-matchinboxinghisto-y.

A.C.A.ManFor ActuaryCongress

Themonthsofverbalaloneaboutfortheworld's crossfire,withitsresultantheavyweightcrown.The publicitycertainlypaidoff forGeorgeBarnesand AttuClotteyintheirrecent encounterfortheBritish EmpireWeltercrown.The "HouseFull"signwasup, andalthoughClotteywas favouritebeforethebout, Barneswasapopularwin-ner.Thiswasasmuch duetoClottey'slackoffire asthefactthatBarneswas thelocalboy.Confidencebattleover15three-minute isonething,buttoallandroundsagainstayounger sundryaweekbeforetheandmoreexperiencedoppo- boutClotteyhaditeasily won.Inaddition,thenentwhohasbeenthrough theatricalwithdrawaltothe neutralcornerafterknockingBarnesdowninthe secondrounddidnotgo overwiththelocalfight fans.Thecondescending smileoftheearlyrounds gavewaytoagrimlookof desperationoverthelast fewrounds,butitwastoo latethen,andBarneshad won.True,Barnesisnot theboxerofafewyears ago,butat30heisan exampletotheyouthof thiscountryinhisperfect physicalshape,whichisthe resultofcleanlivingovera periodofmanyyears.

Mr.W.J.Dowd,BA., F.I.A.,A.S.A.,actuaryof AustralasianCatholicAssuranceCo.Ltd.andThe InvincibleFireandGeneral InsuranceCo.Ltd.,willbe leavingAustraliaonSept. 7,toattendthe15thInternationalCongressofActuariesinNewYorkduring Octoberandhewillalso spendsometimeinvestigatinginsurancepracticesand systemsin,Americaand Europe.

DEMPSEY(Patrick):Please prayforthesoulofmy dearhusbandandfather whoseanniversaryoccurs onAugust23,1956.My dearsonandbrother,Frank, onJuly28,1945..Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy ontheirsouls. Hislovingwifeand mother,daughterandsister Mary.

DAVIDSON(RobertAlexander):Inlovingmemory ofourdevotedhusbandand fatherwhodiedAugust15, 1955. MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.OurLadyofPerpetual Succour,prayforhim.

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