The Record Newspaper 15 August 1957

LoyaltyToChurchIsAsked OfH.N.MenAtApplecross

AneloquentappealtoHolyNamemen forloyaltytotheirsocietyandtotheir churchwasaddressedtoalargecongregationofmembersoftheApplecrossbranch duringthemeetinginthechurchwhichprecededtheannualhighteaofthebranchon Sundayeveninglast.

TheRev.M.McKeonwas thepreacherandinamovingaddresshecalledfor undividedloyaltyamongst Catholicmentomeetthe growingthreattothe ChurchinAustralia.He recalledhowsuccessive P,opeshaddrawnattention tothegravityofthetimes inwhichtheylivedandhow neutralityonthepartof Catholicswhostoodaloof fromtheirfellowsinefforts toupholdCatholicideals andinstitutionswas weakeningthefrontneeded torepressforcesopposedto GodandHisChurch.

Afeatureofthemeeting wasthewholeheartedparticipationbythemeninthe singingunderthedirection oftheparishpriest,theRev. A.Lynch,andthereverence whichmarkedthemen's participationintheexercisesmarkingthemeeting.

Attheconclusionofthe meetingthemensatdown toasumptuoushightea providedbytheladiesand attheconclusionofthemeal thebranchpresident(Mr. CyrilWildey)deliveredhis annualreport.

Heexplainedhowduring theyeartheExecutivehad soughttodepartfromthe normalproceduresassociatedwiththesocietyinan efforttoencouragethemen oftheparishtoattendHoly Communioneachmonthin abodywithoutrequiring themtoenteranycommitments. However,this arrangementhadnotproved asuccessandinrecent

monthstheExecutivehad returnedtothenormal ritualaslaiddownbythe society.

Theresulthadbeenencouraging,eveni,therewas stillroomforimprovement, whichitwashopedwould beforthcomingastimepro- gressed.Heappealedpar- ticularlytofatherstoencouragetheirsonstoattend thefuturemonthlyCommunion,andmeetingsfor itwasontheseyoung peoplethatthebranch woulddependforitsfuture. appealedInconclusionMr.Wilde), forgreatsupport oftheHolyNameMonthly.

NewChaplain

Thepresidentextendeda particularwelcometothe DiocesanSpiritualDirector (theRev.P.Carmody),who inhisresponseexpressed hisprivilegeattheopportunitytoattendthehigh teaandcongratulatedthe branchexecutiveandFather Lynchontheimpressive mannerinwhichthemeetinghadbeenconducted.

Replyingtoawelcome extendedtherepresentativesoftheDiocesanUnion Mr.S.Waddellsaidthat whencalledtoaddresssuch functionsherecalledhow thenationalspiritualdirector(Rev.FatherFitzmaurice,0.P.)hadsimplifiedtheobligationsofmembershipofthesocietyas regularattendanceatHoly Communionandtheeveningmeeting.reverenceof theHolyNameandthe wearingofthebadge.

TwoCatholicGroupsToContend, ForHonoursInDramaFestival

TwoCatholicgroupsareamongthe16 dramaticbodieswhichwillcontendinthe DramaFestivalattheAssemblyHallfrom September10-30(inclusively).

ThesearetheTherrytrophyforthemostpromisSocietyandSt.Patrick'singplayerandOscarsfor (Fremantle)DramaSociety.actorsandactresses.

Theformerwillpresent theone-actplay,"AntiClockwise,"withDoraBulbeckproducing,whilethe latter,withJohnPannellin charge,willstage"ThePace Egg,"miracleplay.

TheTherrySocietyhave alsoenteredinthethreeactplaysection,with "Mademoiselle,"produced byHarroldWalsh.

Mr.DouglasCaddy,of Launceston, well-known adjudicator,producerand actor,willsize-upthemerits oftheFestival.

TheTheatreCouncilis offeringattractiveprizes: £25forthebest3-actplay £10forthebestone-act play; fortheKavanaghAward thebestnoviceproduc- tion;anawardfottthebest productionofanAustralian play;theNationalTheatre

ScoutsPlan

Bobs-For-Jobs

The79th(St.Brigid's) ScoutGroupdesiresto notifyallthoseinterested intheCatholicScoutMovementthattheannual"Bobs-' for-Jobs"Weekthisyearis fromSaturday,August31 untilSaturday,Sept.7. Readerswhowouldlike tohaveaCuborScoutper- formsometaskforthem aroundthehome-lawnor hedgecutting,weeding, messages,etc.,shouldring F3007,W1207orBJ2411.

TheScoutswouldalsobe gratefulforanydonations ofemptybottles,rags,etc. Proceedsfromtheweek aredividedbetweenthe W.A.Scouts'Association andtheGroupconcerned.

Fewsocietiesmadeless exactingdemandsandcertainlytheassurancethat regularobservanceofthese ruleswasaguaranteeof salvationwasanattraction notto Nameberefused.Holy menwerenotaspe- cialtypeofCatholicmen, buthadarrivedattheconvictionofthebenefitsof membershipandofthe powerofgoodexampleby associatingeachmonthwith theirfellowsinapproach- ingthealtarrailsandinat- tendingeveningdevotions.

Henotedwithsatisfaction thelargeattendanceofboys butApplecrosswouldseem tosufferassomanyother parishesfromthegapexistingbetweentheseboysand theoldermembers.

Itwasinthoseformative yearsinthelateteensand earlytwentiesthatthese youngpeopleweresomuch inneedofwhatthesociety hadtoofferthemandevery endeavourshouldbemade toencouragethemtojoin.

Avoteofthanksto FatherMcKeonandtothe ladiesfortheexcellenceof theircateringarrangements

wasproposedbyMr.J. Stokes.

Attheconclusionofthe addressesanadjournmentwasmadetooneofthe classroomswhereMr.Roy Glavinshowedfilmsofhis recentoverseastour,taking hisviewerstoJapan, throughthecolourful islandsofthePacific,across Americatosuchfamed scenicspotsastheNiagara Falls,theGrandCanyon andthePaintedDesert. AfterabriefhaltinNew York,thefilmsdepicted scenesinruralEngland.

Atthelastmeetingofthe DiocesanExecutiveapre- sentationofatravelling casewasmadetoMr.W. Roberts,whoresignedrecentlypriortohisdeparturefortheEasternStates.

TheDiocesanDirector (FatherCarmody)spokeof theregretoftheexecutive attheimpendingdeparture ofMr.Robertswhohad servedthesocietysozealouslyforanumberof yearsinthecapacityof treasurer.Mr.Robetsbriefbrieflyresponded.

HolyFatherReceivesHis RepresentativeInAudience

MaylandsGirlGetsHabit OfNursingOrderAtBroome

OnJuly16,atthenovitiate,Broome,Miss ElizabethMcKenna,daughterofMr.and Mrs.J.G.McKennaofMaylands,andniece ofRev.J.Lyons,alsoofMaylands,received fromthehandsofHisLordship,theMost Rev.0.Raible,S.C.A.,thereligioushabitof theInstituteoftheSistersofSt.JohnofGod.

ChildrenofSt.Mary'srallyroundtheir teacherafterthereceptionceremony.

HisLordshipwasassisted byRev.FatherAlphonse, S.C.A.ofBalcoMission.

Theceremonytookplaceinthe theconventchapelwhere altarwastastefullydecoratedwithgoldroses andpinkandredcarnations sentfromPerthbyMrs. McKenna. TheSisters'choir,assistedbyafewspeciallytrainednativegirls,gavea lovelyrenderingofthe ceremonialmusic.

BishopRaiblesaidthat when thethepostulantreceived holyhabitofreligion, shereallyreceivedthegarbofOurLady,herspiritand herlove,too.

Sheshouldfeelasecond Mary,doingwhatshedid forJesusChristallherlife.

InBishopGummer'stalk attherecentgoldenjubileecelebrationshehadsaid thattherewasonegreat thingwhichmovedthepio- neersandthatWASthelove ofChrist,noothermotive, noothetinitiative;theyconceived'arealloveof God.

They brotherleftfather,mother, andsister,homeand

countryfortheloveofJesus Christ-noothergain. Theylookedforwardtono- thingelsebuthardwork forfiftyyears-andthey gotit.Afterfiftyyears, threewerestillworking hard.Whaturgedthem.

NothingbuttheloveofGod. Likewise,thepostulant shouldtrytobelikeOur Lady,doingallforthelove ofGodandfornoother reason.Shewouldthusenjoyalifeofinnerjoy.

Shewouldmeetwith trials butanddisappointments, forthosewhohaddedicatedthemselvestoJesus Christthosethingswere onlyonthesurface.She wouldfindpeacethrough JesusandOurLady.

Onreceptionofthehabit thepostulantwasgiventhe name of Sister M. Josephine.

Congratulatorytelegrams werereceivedfromthe SistersandpupilsatHigh- gateHillwhereSisterwas atschoolonlylastyearand alsofromtheSistersatSt. Anne'swhereshewasborn. Theyclaimherastheirfirst Sister.

Over-23ClubWillCaterFor GraduatesFromYouthGroups

AnOver23Club,designedtocaterfor youngpeoplegraduatingfromtheyouth movements,helditsfirstmeetingatRosetta LodgeonAugust13.

KnownastheXavierianrecruitedbytherecommen- Club,theorganisationaimsdationofothermembers. tofosterthespiritual,cul-Theinitialmeetingsb turalandsociallifeofthetracted40youngpeople, over-23agegroup. whoplannedabarbecueforItsmembershipincludesNationalParkonAugust bothmenandwomenandis27.

HisExcellency,theApostolicDelegate (MostRev.R.Carboni)recentlyreturned fromavisittoEurope,ispicturedabovewith theHolyFatherwhoreceivedhimin audienceduringMay.

76eileard"WORLDofSPORT

SirWilliam IsSpring Prospect

SirWilliam'sgood secondtooutsiderHellesprideatCaulfieldon Saturdayindicatesthathe couldbeahorsewell worthfollowinginthe bigracesofthespring.

TheNewZealandbred horsehashadtwostarts thistimein,andinbothhe ransecond.Theywereboth oversixfurlongs-thefirst ofthemwasatMoonee Valley.

SirWilliamisbetter knownasastayer,sowhen thereisfurthertotravel hewillcomeintohisown. HadlastSaturday'srace beenalittlefurtherhe wouldprobablyhavewon.

SirWilliamhas9.2inthe CaulfieldCupand8.13in theMelbourneCup.The factthatheisinformso early-manyCupaspirants haveyettohavearunthis season-bringshiminto strongCaulfieldCupconsideration.

SirWilliamranthirdto ToparoaandRisingFast inthe1955MelbourneCup. Hehad7.10then,butisa better-performedhorsenow.

IntheCaulfieldCuplast yearhegot8.13and31b: lessintheMelbourneCup. HedidnotstartintheCaulfieldCupandraneighthintheMelbourneCup.

SirWilliamisabaygeld- ingbyGoldNibfromSilver Coin.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormBeast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

GreatDayFor CollegeStar

St.Joseph'sCollege'schampion athleteJimMcCannwoneightofthe 16openeventsattheCollege'ssports lastSaturdayinSydney.

Hemadetwonewrecordsforthecollegeand equalledanother.McCanncompetedonafootball preparationasthefootballseasonendedonlythe weekbefore.

McCann'srecordswerethejavelinthrowof149 feet10inchesandthehop,stepandjumpof43feet 4inches.

HeequalledtheCollege120yardshurdlesrecord of15.3secondsinthelast'eventofhisstrenuousday onthefield.

TheothereventsMcCannwonwere:100yardsin 9.9sec.;220yardshurdlesin26sec.;440yardsin51.9 sec.;220yardsin23.1sec.;andthebroadjump23tt. 6in. McCann,aprolificscorerintheGreatPublic Schools'footballthisyearinwhichSt.Joseph'swere undefeated,istoconcentrateonathletics.Hisaim istorepresentAustraliaintheEmpireGamesat Cardiffnextyear.ThisishislastyearatCollege.

S.I.C.LadsDefeatMission TeamPreviouslyUnbeaten

ThepreviouslyunbeatenNewNorciaMissionteamwasdefeatedonAugust11bythe St.Ildephonsus'Collegefirsteighteen.

Byadoptingmorepurfairlyevenscoringwith posefulplaytheCollegehonourseven.Atlemons teamwentintoattackfromscoreswereS.I.C.10goals thebounce.Theyhad418toMission7goals10. goals3ontheboardbeforeEarlyinthefinalquarter theMissionteamscored.theMissionteampressed

TheMissionteamscoredhardbutwerehurriedand wellinthesecondquarter.wereofftarget.TheCol- Athalftimescoreswerelegeteamcamebackhard S.I.C.7goals6toMissionandatthefinalbellwereat5goals7. tackingastheyhaddone

Thethirdquartersawduringthequarter. FinalscoresS.I.C.12 goals10pts;NewNorcia Mission8goals19pts. BestforS.I.C.wereR. Reeson,C.Soenderman,K.

BadLuckDogsBasketballersOf Y.C.W.InClosingStagesOfSeason

WiththeseasondrawingtoacloseYCW club'srunofbadluckseemstocontinue,injuriesarelosingsomeoftheirbestplayers, andothersarebeinglostbecauseoftheirjob responsibilitiesandpersonalreasons.

ClubcoachJackPaine hasbeenforcedtoretirefor personalreasons,sothatthe clubhaslost,atleasttemporarily,itsgreatestdriving force,andmostsympathetic andunderstandingorganiser andclubman.Jackgoeswiththeclub'sbestwishes, andhopesthathewillbe abletoreturnandcontinue hisgoodwork.

AGRADEv.Y.M.CA.

The"A"gradesidesadly depletedbyinjuries,were nomatchforthepowerful Y.M.side.Y.M.wereconstantlyinattackandalthoughallplayersfought hardallthrough,Y.C.W. wereunabletoholdthis greatcombination.

Final: Y.M.C.A 67; Y.C.W.28.

Best:Daff,Dooley. "A"RESERVEv. COMBINES Y.C.W.gainedaneasy victoryhereoverthisformer"A"gradeside.Ina fairlyopengameY.C.W. forwardsscoredatwillwith JustinMcCarthy(22points) alwaysprominentandplayingwithgreatskillanddetermination.

Final:Y.C.W.58,Combines30.

Best:McCarthy,Lamb, McAdam. "Bl"v.MACCABEANS

Inahardfoughtgame Y.C.W.haditsgameofthe weekinthisgrade.

Bothteamsplayed fastbasketballandwith guardsonbothsidesmost prominentneithersidewas abletogetabreak.

Half-time:Maccabeans

IntheextratimeY.C.W. scoredtwo althoughquickgoalsand Maccabeans managedtoscoreanother theteamneverlookedin danger.

Best:Hislop,Brady,Van Dyke.

FinalY.C.W.31,Maccabeans29

"C2"v.ST.JOHN'S

Opposedtothefast,experiencedSt.John'sside,otherplayersneverseemed tobeinit.Allplayers battledhard,butfoundit impossibletoscoregoals againstthestrongdefence.

Final:St.John36,Y.C.W. 3.

Best:Hooper,W.Smith. "B2"v.SUBIA00

ThefirsthalfsawSuby.forwardsrunallover Y.C.W.forwardsandguards andexceptforoddforays Y.C.W.justdidn'tseemto

tolooklikeateam.Several goodgoalswerescoredwith DonGoldingplayingvery wellandWarrenSmith movingexceptionallywell. However,Suby.ralliedwith fiveminutesofplayleftand wereabletowinbyseven points.

Final:Suby.32,Y.C.W. 25.

Best:Y.C.W.Smith,Golding,Hart. "DI"scoresandreport areunavailable.

GAMEREPORTS

Hart,WarrenSmithandGeorge twofirstyearplayers wereoutstandingforY.C.W. thisweekwhileplayingtwo gradeshigherthanusual. Thesetwoboysseemdestinedtogoonalongway,withseveralothergoodfellowsinourranks.

TerryLefatt,starutility inour"A"grade,appears tobeoutwithinjuriesfortherestoftheseason-a seriousweaknesstotheside.

"A"Res.and"Bl"are nowregainingformand wouldnowseemtohavea goodchanceofholding theirplacesinthefinal four.

ACommunionbreakfast willbeheldon,Sunday August25at8a.m.,Massat theCathedral.Allplayers click. areinvitedtoattendCorn-

Half-time:18-7. munionandthebreakfast InthesecondhalfY.C.W.immediatelyafteratthe wasreorganisedandbeganCatholicCentre.

NewJackpotToStartAlRaces; IntroductionOfNoveltyAtTrots

Thebigjackpothasbeenpickedandnow thestageissetfortwomore-oneatthe racesandoneatthetrots.

Thisweek-endseesthestartofanew jackpotattheracesandtheintroductionof thisnovelformofbettingatthetrots.

Theintroductionofthejackpothashelpedracing, particularlyasthepoolmountedfromweektoweek. Itshouldalsogivetrottingaboost.

DuckandB.Hasson. 13,Y.C.W.10. LastSaturday'scrowdatBelmontParkwasa Goalscorers:D.PauleyWiththeopeningoftherecordanditwasarecordtoteforthatcourse.The 4,K.Duck,J.Bailey,R.secondhalfMaccabeansjackpotdrewinvestorsfromthecountryareas-and Jenkinseach2;P.Willettscoredfourquickgoalsand, andN.Schwarzbacheach1.lookedlikegoingaway,oneofthemtookofftherecord£20,255/15/6divi- IntheVictoriaPlainsHowever,CaptainMacHis-dend.Itcreatedinterestinracingcirclesthroughout Coltscompetitionbetweenlopralliedhissideanda'Australia. teamsfromToodyay,Calln-greatteameffortY.C.W. ContinuedonPage13 sari,.St..Mary's.Missionwereabletolevelthescores andSt.Ildephonsus'Col-atthecloseoftime. *

AGREAT 'CHASER

Pedro'sPrideiswithoutpeeramongthe steeplechasersofthepresenttime.Herwinsinthe GrandNationalSteeplechaseandtheAustralian Steeplechasehaveemphasisedthat.

Pedro'sPrideeasilywon theAustralianSteeplelast Saturday,inwhichshecarried12.6.Thefactthatshe ledforaboutthelastcircuitandahalfandscored by hereightlengthsaddedto greatperformance.

Caulfieldracegoersthrilledtohergreateffortand racedoutintotherainto giveheraMelbourneCup winner'sreception.And thereisnothinginracing quitelikethat.

Pedro'sPridehaswon £11,382inhercareerand only£7ofthatwaswon beforeshewasputto steeplechasing. Herwinwith12.6on Saturdaywasthebestin theAustralianSteeplesince Redditchwonwith12.13in 1934.Redditchalsowon thepreviousyearwiththe sameweight.Redditchwon twoAustraliansteepleshealsoscoredin1933,also with12.13.

Pedro'sPrideisbyDon PedrowinnerofaMoonee ValleyGoldCupandother races.HerdamisbyGortland,asirewhostoodoutat theVictorianPoliceremountbreedingstudinthe countryinVictoria.

Youths'WorldDay

HIGHGATE:

N.C.G.M.Girls* ListFunctions

diersofChrist."

Aspecialsermononthe roleofyouthintheChurch willbegivenduringdevotionsinSt.Mary'schurch at7.30p.m.,whenamass renewalofthepledgeto CatholicActionwillalsobe made.

N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.InternationalDayisto becelebratedatSt.Mary'shall,Leederville, onSunday,Aug.25,commencingat3p.m. withashortdiscussiononthetopic"SolthePerthTownHallon Wednesday,November27. Membersandfriendswishingtotakepartinitshould attendthecombinedgeneralmeetingattheparish hallonSunday,Aug.18. TheconcertwillbeproducedbyJ.McManus,withJ. Isaiaashisassistant.

Thecelebrationcoincides withtheclimaxofthe Y.C.W.pilgrimagetoRome, when30,000pilgrimswill receivethepapalblessing inSt.Peter'sssuare.

TheeventsinRome,and theresponsebyyoung peopletothechallengeof modernliving,willprovide thecentralthemeofthe rallyintheparishhallafter devotions.

Buffetteawillbeprovidedforthoseattending thediscussion,andseveral itemsofentertainment, dancingandsupperwillbe providedattherally.

Tocoverexpensesofthe concert,ahouse-partywill beheldatthehomeofMrs. East, Camberwell-street, VictoriaPark,onThursday, September26. Thenextfortnightly dancewillbeheldonFriday,August30,andafootballmatchagainsttheseminaryhasbeenarrangedfor Sunday,September15.

MickCarronwillconduct thequizafterthegeneral meetingonMonday,August 19,andwillhavemany goodprizestodistributeto memberswhoknowtheir sportandgeneralknowledge.

Discussion on"Why CatholicAction"willbethe firstitematthemeeting, and.arrangementswillbe madeforthesummerbasketballteamandfurther visitationtooldpeople.

Girlsattendingthe"Girl ofToday"talkspleasenote thatthenextsessionwill beonThursday,August22.

Thetitlesofthetalkson thiseveningare:"BeautyYourDuty"and"Workand Leisure."

Anygirlwishingtoattendmaystilldoso.The talksareheldattheCatholicCentrehallat8p.m.

NewOffice-BearersElected ToServeInNurses'Guild

AllCatholicyoungpeople areinvitedtoattendthe Attheannualgeneralmeetingof celebrations,andparents andolderpeoplemayjoinCatholicNurses'Guild,heldinJuly, withthemforthedevotionsfollowingoffice-bearerswereelected: andrally. President,MissJ.Mc-

Forcateringpurposesit M isimportantthatthosewhoMahon;vice-president,Miss intendtoattendthebuffetE.Palandri;secretary,Mrs. teashouldnotifyheY.C.W.1J.Gabbedy;assistant-secorN.C.G.M.officesattheretaryMissM.Foley; CatholicCentre('phonetreasurer,MissE.Bartlett: B2546)byMonday,Augustexecutivecommittee:Misses 19. M.Byron,A.Connell,L.

SOUTH-EASTREGION:Ricketts,M.Brown,A.

TheregionalsocialHorne,S.Boxsell,J.Walsh, scheduledforSouthPerthJ.Kennedy,G.Golding. onSunday,August25willThenextmonthlymeetnotbeheld,asN.C.G.M.-ingoftheGuildwilltake Y.C.W.InternationalDayplaceatFlorenceNightinwillbecelebratedonthatgalerooms(Mercantile date. !MutualBuilding),179St.

VICTORIAPARK: ThepicnictoNational ParkonAugust11wasan outstandingsuccess,with morethan60membersin attendance.Thefacilities availablewereusedtothe fullandeventheswimming poolhadone(unintentional)customer. Aconcertwillbeheldin

Row

KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchcolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueor Application. Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO. Phone:BF2055

George's-terrace,onWednesday,Aug.21at8p.m. MembersoftheGuildare askedtonotethechangeof addressofthemeeting.

Theannualretreatfor CatholicNurseswillbeheld atLoretoconvent,Osborne onSunday,September8, commencingat8a.m. Nursesareaskedtocontactthesecretary,Mrs.J. Gabbedy,65South-terrace, Como(MU3606).

Kiddies'Party

Achildren'spartywillbe heldatSt.The-esa'sschool, Tyrell-street,Nedlandson Monday,August26from 2.30-5p.m. UncleArthurandJoey willbetheretoentertain. Proceedsareinaidofthe Carmelitemonastery.

FredFrank,Y.C.W.Debater, IsChosenForStateTeam

FredFrank,acommitteememberofthe Y.C.W.PublicSpeakingClubandoneof theclub'sleadingdebaters,hasbeenselectedintheW.A.teamtocompeteintheAustraliandebatingchampionshipinSydneyin Octoberthisyear.

SincetheW.A.league arethepresentholdersof thechampionship,which theywoninMelbournelast year,FredFrank'sselection intheStateteamrepresents asignalhonourforthe Y.C.W.clubinitsfirst seasonofdebating.

yearsago,Fredwasadiocesanexecutivememberof theY.C.W.andprominent inY.C.W.activitiesinthe Fremantlearea.Through theY.C.W.hegainedmuchexperienceindebating.

Hisselectionisamply justifiedbytheconsistentlyhighmarkshehasreceived inleagueandradiodebates thisseason,andheshould playaprominentroleinthe Australianchampionship competition.

Despitea finereply speechbyBrianLow, Y.C.W.failedbyfivepoints towintheirleaguedebate againsttheRostrumClub on"ThatInoculations shouldbeCompulsory."

TomSherborne,Ken ByrneandBrianLow representedtheY.C.W.in thedebatewhichwasheld atHighgateonAugust12.

CourseToStart

Aninter-clubdebateon thesubject,"Thatwedon't doenoughforourteenagers,"willbeheldatSt. Patrick'sTechnicalSchool, Lord-street,onMonday, August19.

Theaffirmativeteamwill compriseFredFrank,Tim HeagneyandHenryKing, whileRaySweeney,Kevin SullivanandGreg'Byrne willtakethenegativeside.

Thepublicspeakingcoursesponsoredbythe clubwillcommenceatthe CatholicCentreonFriday, August30at8p.m.The coursecompriseseightsessions,andisopentoall Catholics,regardlessofage orsex.

LEEDERVILLE:

HolySaturday ComingUp FastIsExtended

Acombinedmeetingwill beheldinthehallafter devotionsonSundaynight, August18.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Asocialanddancewillbe heldatthehallonSunday, August18.Thegirlsarerequestedtobringaplate.

SHENTONPARK: ApicnictoLakeLeschenaultiaisbeingarranged forSunday,September1. Aninvitationisextendedto allyoungpeopleofthe parish.Forparticulars contactanymemberofthe Y.C.W.orN.C.G.M.in ShentonPark.

Table-tennispracticeis heldweeklyonalternate WednesdaysandThursdays.

Dominican AlumnaeRally

OnAugust25

Sunday,August25should seeatBedfordParkDominicanconvent,alarge gatheringofDominicanexstudents.

Theannualreunionwill takeplacethereat2.30 p.m.onthatdayandmemberscomefromnearand fartorenewtheirschooldayfriendships. Theyalsohavetheopportuntyofmeetingaeain manyoftheSisterswho assembleatWood-streetfor theday.

ItemshaveLeenarranged,theannualrafflewillbe drawn,afternoonteawill beserved,andthedaywill closewithBenedictionof theBlessedSacrament, AllDominicanex-studentsandtheirfamilies areurgedtoattend.

NCGMBasketball

Rome,Aug.3:ThedecreeoftheSacredCongregationofRitesin1955regardingthenew HolyWeekliturgyextendedthefastandabstinenceonHolySaturdayfromnoonuntilmidnightofthatday.Theeffectwastomakeallof HolySaturdayadayoffastandtotalabstinence.

DecreesissuedinRomeregardingfastand abstinencearefortheChurchingeneral.However,underadecreeoftheSacredCongregationoftheCouncildatedJanuary28,1949,the HolySeegaveBishopsthefacultytodispense, undercertainconditions,astobothfastand abstinence.

Victoria-SquareGirls'School

Phones:L2916,U387

QUOTATIONSWITIIPLEASURE

Enquiriesconcerningthe courseshouldbeaddressed totheY.C.W.officeatthe CatholicCentre(phone B2546).

AttackOnQueenUnderlines NeedofRespectForAuthority

WhatAltrincham'sattackontheQueenandher satellitesservestodemonstrateisthattheEnglish talentforprotectivemimicry(bywhichtheoutward formofaninstitutionispreservedlongafterithas changeditscharacterandessence)hasfinallyand irretrievablybrokendown.Allthetrappingsof BuckinghamPalacecannolongerconcealthatthe Britishmonarchyhasnomorereverentialholdon theBritishpeoplethantherepublicanismofthe UnitedStates.Secularismhasstrippedmonarchy ofitssacramentalcharacterdespiteallthatwas doneandsaidintheAbbeyatthecoronation.It aimed(inallgoodfaith,maybe)sincetheGlorious Revolutiontomakethemonarchyafigure-head;it hasendedinmakingitsomethingperilouslyclose toaneffigy.

Thatisthecentraltroublewiththerepublican viewoflife.Theywantaking(oraqueen)whois merelythefirstcitizen.Butwhatevernumberthey givethemonarch,ifheismerelyacitizenhecannot alsohavethetranscendentalcharacterofkingship. Itmaybe,accordingtomodernnotions,thatit doesn'tmattermuchwhetheranationhasforits headakingorapresident.Buthistoricallyit doesseemindicatedthatmenneedmysticismin thehighestplacesofgovernment.Certainlythe storyofmanynationsunderpopulardemocraticand republicanformshasshownanextraordinaryinstabilityincontrasttotheirexperiencesunder monarchy.ThehistoryofthelastcenturyinFrance, Spain,Portugal,ItalyandMexicoatleastmight arguethatthemonarchicalformmetthenational characterfarmoreaptlythantherepublicannotion.

Howeverthatbe,therecanscarcelybeanyquibble thatunderrepublicanformsofgovernmentthere hasbeenadiminutionofrespectwhieh,whileit mayhaveenlargedfreedom,hasdonenothingto enhanceauthority.Unhappily,itisacommonerror thatlibertyisbroadenedwhenauthorityisdenied oratleastdiminished.Yetthetruthofthematter isthatlibertycanonlyrationallybecontainedin law.Libertywithoutlawislicenceandintermsof sociallifeanarchy.Yetthatisthekindofemancipationwhichhasbeenpresentedinpoliticalparties, universitiesandthepopularpressandwhichisat therootofsomanymoderndisorders.Inthatsense juveniledelinquencyisonlyanextensionofafairly prevalentdisordercommontoallranksofsociety. Atanycostaproperrespectforpublicauthority mustberestored,foranybodywhoisnotamaniac mustpreferordertochaos.

Zdat.6.66666.66AtSoZobod&V,666666.6.66,A6IsohdAN6.6.66W

AHERN'S Surgical Corset Fittings

Ahern'squalifiedsurgical Corsetfitters,headedby SisterMcCutcheonareyour guaranteetocorrectfitand satisfaction.Whetheritbe atyourhome,hospitalorby appointmentinAhern's CorsetSalonyoucandependonthesameconfidentialservice.

Men'sSurgical Garments

Thesameserviceisofferedtomen. CallinorphoneBF2011foranappointment.

WeakeningofMarxismMeans HardRoadForEvattLabour

TheinternaltroublesoftheEvattLabourParty arelikelytobegreatlyaggravatedintheforeseeablefuture,notonlybyeventsonthehomefront, butbythemountingcrisisininternationalCommunism.Thefouleststair;onMarxisthistory-the genocideofHungary-hasrighlynotbeenforgotten. IthasbeenrevivedbytheU.N.reportwhichlays theblamesquarelywhereitbelongs-onSoviet savagery.Onecanonlyapplaudthepublic-spirited effortsofSenatorsRobertsonandSewardandMessrs. Beazley,CleaverandLeslietohavethereportwidely circulatedespeciallyintheschools,sothattherising generationmayknowintheclearesttermswhat communismisandhowpowermaybechallenged bythefaithanddauntlessspiritofafreepeople.

MeanwhiletheSovietisshowingthegreatest concernregardingtheswingofworldopinionsince theHungarianmassacresandthecontinuingterror inthatcountry,nowcomplicatedbytheriotsin Poland.Allthepseudo-bonhomieofKrushchev cannotconcealthattheRedEmpireisleakingbadly attheseams.SoCzarNikitawasbetrayedinto peevishnessandthreatsinEasternBerlinwhen facedwiththeAllieddesiretoseeGermanyreunited. LikewisethefranticanticsofSovietdipldmacybased onarmsdistributionthroughouttheMiddleEastis eloquenttestimonythatshehasbeenoutmanoeuvred.Butnearerhometheludicrouspolicy of"guideddemocracy"initiatedbySoekarnohas deliveredIndonesiaintothehandsoftheCommunist Party-whichheprobablyintended.

SothehouseholdgodsofEvattandChamberlain arerockingontheirhearths.Anddespitethe alleged"victory"inQueenslandthereisaferment ofwitch-huntinginA.L.P.ranksinatleastfourof theStatessuchasonemightonlyexpecttofindin theranksof"clericalFascism."A.L.P.branchesin Queenslandarebeingfine-combedfordangerous thoughts;"loyaltytests"arebeinginstitutedin SouthAustralia;heart-searchingistheorderofthe dayinWagga,whilerighthereathomeMr.F.E. Chamberlainisseekingeverypretexttolauncha full-scalesectarianattackonhisopponents.It

seemsthatthemoreenemiestheEvatt-Chamberlain factionjettisons,themoretheyfindtobejettisoned. Theyarequiteclearlyalongwayfromstabilising thefragmentsofthePartytheyretain.Itmaybe thatthepureLabourdoctrinehasnoexistenceoutsidetheirownminds.

CertainlythecaseagainstDr.EvatttowhichMr. Chambershasgiventongueisonewhichiscommandingincreasingattentioneventhoughmany havebeenintimidatedagainstsupportingitopenly.

Chambers,afterall,isaLabourstalwartanda responsiblemanwhohasheldCabinetrank.He cannotbelightlydismissedasatoolofSantamaria orapawnof"clericalFascism."Ifnoetherproof wereoffering,hisfriendshipwithMr.E.Ward,the wildcolonialboyofLabour,wouldguaranteehis bonafides.Meanwhile,too,thecrumblingofthe RedEmpireonthewaterfrontduetothecomical causeofjointCommunist-Capitalistcorruptionwill beaseriousblowtotheambitionsofEvatt,whois evennowpreparingtosmashthePartyinNew SouthWales.WithouthisRedecheloninthekey unionstheDoctormightbecompelledtoseekthe genuineLaboursupportheissoruthlesslydecapi- tating.

SeaGaveUpTreasureForHer

Mie,Japan,Aug.2.WhenCatholicsinthisvillagesetouttohonourthe BlessedMother,noobstacle istoogreatforthem.

ParishionersoftheMaryknollmissionhereare buildingagrottotoOur Ladywhichpromisestobe unique.

Tobecertainthatthedesiredcolourofstonewould beused,ascoutingparty wassentout.

Andwherewasthepropertypeofstonediscovered?Atthebottomofthe KumanoSea.

Parishionershavenow securedaboat,blockand tackle,andenlistedsufficientbrawntoraisethe stonesfromtheoceanfloor. Stonemasonshaveoffered

THERECORD

450

ReligionInStaleSchoolsRiddle

Duringtherecentannualconferenceofthe ParentsandCitizens'Associationitwasagreedto pressforanincreaseintimedevotedtospiritual training,especiallyinhighschoolswhereitwould domostgood.Accordingtopressreportsincreased religioustraininginGovernmentschools(preferably intheformofadailyorweeklyschoolassembly) wassought.Wemustcommendtheeffortsofthe delegatesresponsibleforsuchinitiative,although themattercannotbesaidtohavebeenbrought forwardprematurely.Thesheer,sordidmaterialism ofoursociety-soplainlyrevealedbytheactionof thebanksinthehire-purchaseracketandbythe publicexcitementovernewspaperpuzzlesandjackpottotes-iscryingoutfortherestorationofspiri- tualvalues.Andthatdemandofthehumanheart anditsneedsisbeingpermanentlydeniedbythe perpetuationofseculareducation.

Itistobefeared,however,thatsuchadvocacy largelydefeatsitselfforlackofclear-cutnotions aboutreligionitselfandastohowreligioncanbe integratedintoa"neutral"curriculum.Forthe old-fashionedProtestantswhostillstandbythe Bibleasthesoleandsufficientrulebothforfaith andmoralstheweeklyordailyperiodofinstruction isseeminglyadequate.Butforthemajority,some particularinterpretationisindicatedbytheexistenceofnumeroussectsandthiscallsforinstruction byanadherentofthatcommunion.Otherwise, therearisestheextraordinarypositionofinfidels teachingaparticularsetofreligiousbeliefsasa formalprofessionalachievement.Suchananomaly couldsurelysatisfynoone,yetitseemsindicated astheonlypossiblesolutionapartfromtheteaching ofsomevague,amorphousreligiositywhichwillrepresentthelowestcommondenominationofreligiousassent.

ButevenonthehypothesisthatsomesuchcompromisecouldbemadetothesatisfactionofallnonCatholicparents,twoproblemsremainunsolvedand perhapsinsolubleforpeoplewhowantreligiontobe aneffectiveelementineducation.Andthesetwo arethenubofthequestionwhichhascausedCatholicstoinaugurateandmaintainanindependentedu- cationsystem.Thefirstishowtointegratereligion withthewholeofschoollifeandsubsequently. Clearlyanobviousfactorhereisintheday-to-day exampleoftheteachersandintheimpenetrationof religiousphilosophyintoallthecurriculumsothat religionwillnotappearasatiresomeextraora gratuitousappendix.Thesecondisthatinstruction isnotsufficient.Hand-in-glovewiththeenlightenmentofthemindmustgotheformationofthewill inhabitsofvirtue.Howthesevast,centralproblems aretobemetingovernmentschoolsisbynomeans cleareventopeopleofthegreatestgoodwilland highestintentions.

NEWANTI-REDMAGAZINE

The"A.B.N."isanattractivemonthlymagazine, devotedtothecauseof combattingCommunism.

availablefromtheCentral CatholicBookshop,Pierstreet.

theirservicestohelpbuild thestonesfromtheseainto afittingshrine.

VaticanCity,Aug.2.-

FatherStanislawJakiel,47, hasbeennamedTitular BishopofTanagraandAuxiliaryofPrzemysl,Poland, byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

Bishop-designateJakiel wasborninJacmierzand attendedtheseminaryat Przemysl.Helaterearned adegreeintheologyatthe UniversityofInnsbruck, Austria.

Shortlyafterhisordinationin1934,hewasnamed rectoroftheminorseminaryatPrzemysl.Atthe timeofhisnomination,he wasvice-rectorofthe majorseminarythere.

PublishedinEnglishfrom MunichbytheAnti-BolshevikBlocofNationsitis

ItiseditedbyL.Stetzko. brotheroftheformerPrime MinisteroftheUkraine whoisnowonalecture tourofAustralia.

Official

Engagements

September9-13: FirstRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Quairading.

September16-20: SecondRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

August18: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Merredin.

August21: ReceiveDebutantes,NorthamBall.

September8: Blessandopennew Church,Kenwick.

September15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Quairading. Blessandopennew Church,Tower-st.

September20: 7p.m.:Confirmationfor adults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

September22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Medina.

September23-27: ThirdRetreatforPriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MosmanPark.

HISMAJESTY'S BA8586

LAST2WEEKS SORCAR HURRY!

THERECORD

LooksToAsia

ArgentineGroupWhichFavours ChurchWinsMajorityOfVotes

BuenosAires,July30.-Agroupcommittedtomaintainingfriendlyrelationswith theChurchhaswonthelargestnumberof votesintheelectionofaConstituentAssemblyhere. thenewassembly-the differentwingsoftheRadiNearlyfinalreturnsin-calparty-havenotcleardicatethatthe"people's"lystatedtheirstandsonthe A twoissuesofgreatestimmediateinteresttothe ChurchinArgentina,legaliseddivorceandaState monopolyofeducation.,

factionoftheRadical partyandotherpro-Governmentgroupsfavouring constitutionalreformwill haveatleast112oftheassembly's205seats.

Cptholic-orientedparties wonlessthantenpercent. ofthemorethan8,000,000 votescast.Accordingto latestreturns,theChristian Democratspolled409,000 votesandwillprobably winnineassemblyseats, whicharetobedistributed accordingtoacomplicated systemofproportional*representation.TheFederal Unionreceived186,000ballotsandappearslikelyto gettwoassemblyseats.

Althoughtheywillcontrolthenewassembly,progovernmentforcesdidnot scoreaclean-cutelectoral victory.Morethan2.000.000 Argentinianvotersheeded theordersofthenation's exiledformerdictator,Juan Peron,tocastblankballots.

Peronwasoustedinarevolutionin1955afterdecreeingmeasureshostileto theChurch.

Runningthird-giving secondplacetoPeronist supporters-intheelection wasthe"intransigent"wing oftheRadicalpartywhich hasstronglyopposedconstitutionalreform.Thecommunistswonover200,000 votes,morethantwicethe numbertheypolledin1954.

Theelectionofthenew assembly,whichwillmeet onSeptember1,wasorderedbyProvisionalPresidentPedroAramburu,who claimedthatArgentinacan againfallaneasypreyto dictatorshipunlesstheconstitutionisrevised.

Inapre-electionstatement,however,the "people's"factiondeclared thatitintendstomaintain cordialrelationswiththe Church.

Theheadofthe"intransigent"faction,Arturo Frondizi,issuedastatement severalweeksagoopposing legislationpermittingdivorceandagovernmenteducationalmonopoly,buthis statementcauseddissension amonghisfollowers.

Neitherofthesetwoissuesisontheagendaofthe ConstituentAssembly,but bothareexpectedtobe major,issuesinthepresidentialelectionscheduled fornextFebruary.

Freiburg, Germany, July25.-Missionariesbelievethatthegreathope oftheChurchliesoutside theso-calledChristian West,thepresidentofthe GermanCatholicMissions Councildeclaredhere.

"Wewholiveandwork throughouttheworldmissionarypriests,Brothers andSisters-havelearned thenecessityofthinkingin broadertermstomeetand understandthewaysoflife andthoughtofnon-Western people,"Mgr.ClausMund toldanaudienceatthe openingof"Missio,"atravellingmissionexhibit.

Mgr.Mund,apriestof theAachendiocese,warned againstwhathecalledthe constant"inbreeding"of Westernwaysandcalled foramoreliberalattitude towardsthecultOresof AfricanandAsianpeoples.

TheMysticalBodyof Christ,hesaid,embraces peoplewithacommon faith,butnotnecessarilya commonwayofexpressing itorwithcommonsocial customs.

ItistheloveofGod,he said,thatcompelsusto obliterateincidentaldifferencesandworshipone GodinHisownway.

EnglishPrelateSaysExample NotDebateWinsConverts

Liverpool,July30-Thebestwaytobring allofEnglandintotheChurchisnotbycontroverybutbygoodexample,Archbishop JohnC.HeenanofLiverpoolsaidatamass rallyhere. crowdedthesitewhere

TheArchbishop,whowasLiverpool'scathedralwill constructedcamefrom recentlyinstalledastheo alloverEnglandandparts newOrdinaryoftheLiverpoolarchdiocese,wasspeak-ofWales,despiteatransportstrikewhichtiedup ingtoanestimatedcrowdthebusesinLiverpool.

of40,000personswhohad assembledtowelcomehim tothearchdiocese.

"Butconversion,like charity,mustbeginat home,"hecontinued,"and beforewecanhopetobring

WorldCanFeed SevenTimesMore

Mr.CohnClarke,DirectoroftheOxfordInstituteforResearchintoAgriculturaleconomics,recently'saidthat overpopulationisawordwithoutmuch meaning.Populationdependsontechnicalpowertosupportit.

"Iffulluseweremadeoftheworld'sagriculturalpotentialasatpresentknown,theworld cciuldfeedseventimesitspresentpopulation, evenassumingnomorethanourpresentdegree ofskill,andthateveryhumanbeingwasahearty eater,"Mr.Clarkesaid.Hewasaddressingthe CatholicSocialGuildstudysessionsatCoodham,England.

Yetfornearlyacentury,hesaid,Britainhas beenlimitingbirths.

Incommunitieswhereartificialrestrictionis notpractised,theaveragereproductionpotential todayyieldssixchildrentoeachfamily.

Ifthisisanindexofhumanfertilityeven whenGod'slawsareobeyedandfamilylimitation eschewed,theMalthusianfearsofanover-populatedworldmakenonsense.

BritainatfirstdidnotlistentoMalthus.but eversincethe1870'swhenbirthcontrolbegan tospreadonawholesalescalehere,thiscountry's influenceonworldaffairshassteadilylessened.

"Tremendousharmhasbeendonetoourpres- tigeandreputationandprimitivepeoples'hold usincontemptforthispractice.TheRussians haveseizedonitforpropagandapurposes,holdingthemselvesoutasthedefendersofnational decency."

Mr.Clarkepointedoutthatbirthrestriction wastheruinofsome20ancientcivilisations.

GuatemalansMournDeadChief

PAGEFIVE

NunGetsMedal

AfterHerDeath

Leeds,England,July22: SisterRaymonde,for78 yearsamemberofthe LittleSistersofthePoor, diedhere(July19)within afewmonthsofher100th birthday.

Shortlyafterherdeath theFrenchconsulherepin- nedtheLegionofHonour onherhabit.

SisterRaymonde, a Frenchwoman,spentmost 91'herlifecaringforaged peopleinhomesinEngland. DuringWorldWarIIshe wasinjuredwhenherconventwasbombed, Inheryouth,sisterRaymondeknewpersonally SisterMaryoftheCross, Foundressofthesociety, whodiednearly80years ago.

ChurchMayBe

Of2ndCentury

Travancore,India,July 22:Techniciansworkingon thePampairrigationproject,nearhere,havediscoveredtheremainsofan ancientchurch,according tothe"TimesofIndia."

Theratherwell-preservedruinsarebelievedtodate fromthesecondhalfofthe firstcenturyafterChrist. SymbolsandobjectsconnectedwithChristianworshiphavebeenfound.

ourownsheep Beapos- tlesinyourownhomesand amongyourownfriends.

"Tellthemthatthenew archbishopneedsthehelpof everyCatholic,sothatwe candogreatthingsforGod inthisarchdiocese."

TheChristianDemocraticGodtothemillionswho partyisaprogressivegrouphavenoknowledgeofChrist thathascondemnedtheandwhobelongtono abusesofbothcommunismchurch,wemustlookafter andcapitalism,urgedsupportforworkers'rightsand demandedanendtogovernmentmonopolyofeducation. Itfavoursconstitutionalreform.Theconservative FederalUnionhasopposed reform.

ThetwolargestgroupsinThemanypeoplewho

147CHARLESSTREET-B2368.

WILLTAKECAREOFYOURCA'tTING GRAVEL,METAL,SAND,BRICKS

SuppliedandDelivered-Anywhere,Anytime

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RENMANO ALTARWINE

J.NoonanPty.Ltd.

17BURTST.,MOUNTLAWLEY

,0, 0.),,QQ.,00 000000'00'

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligionInstitutions.

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD.

Phones:

Inaspecialmessageto thegathering,sentthrough theVaticanSecretariateof State,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIpointed thereasonfortherecent relaxationoftheEucharisticfastistoenablemore peopletoreceiveHolyCommunionmorefrequently.

ThePope,saidthemessage,"feelsconfidentthat theworkingpeopleofLiverpoolwillproveanewtheir loyaltytotheChurchby availingthemselvesofthese facilitiesandbyrenewing andintensifyingtheirdevotiontotheMassandthe BlessedSacrament."

Earlierinthedaymany pastorsofLiverpoolparisheshadorganisedfleetsof privateautomobilestobring peopletoMass,becauseof thebusstrike.Onepriest inthearchdioceseisreport- edtohavehiredanentire fleetoftaxicabsforthe purpose.

Strikingbuscompany workersthrewupabarricadeacrossaroadleadingfromthecity,preventing twoprivatebuses,loaded withpilgrimstoanearby shrine,fromleavingthe city.

Becauseofthepossibility ofviolence,thechaplainof thepilgrimagedecidedto cancelituntilamoreconvenienttime.

GuatemalaCity,July30.-Anoverflow crowdofmourningGuatemalansattended theSolemnRequiemMassofferedinthe cathedralherefortheirassassinatedPresidentCarlosCastilloArmas. Thousandsofotherswhocountryandtocarryonits couldn'tgetintothepack-socialapostolate. ed watchedcathedralrespectfully thefuneralcortege.

ThecrowdtryingtoattendthefuneralMass,offeredbyArchbishopMarianoRossellyArellanoof GuatemalaCity,wasso largethatitflowedontothe hugeplazainfrontofboth thecathedralandth"presidentialpalacewherethe Presidentwasmurdered.

Thousandshadfiledpassed beforethebierduringthenight thefuneral,standing forhoursintherainwhich fellin Archbishoptheearlymorning. Rossellflew backtoGuatemalafrom Romeespeciallytoofficiate attheMass.

PresidentCastillowasassassinatedbyoneofhisown palaceguardswhothen killedhimselfwiththe samegun.

Thegovernmenthasannouncedthataninspection oftheguard'spersonalbelongingsshowedhehad communistaffiliations.

In1954,thethenLt.Col. Castillooverthrewthecommunist-backedgovernment ofPresidentJacobArbenz.

Atthebeginningofhis revolution,Castilloplaced hisanti-communistforces undertheprotectionofthe "CristodeEsquipulas,"a largecrucifixatEsquipulas, Guatemala,andthecountry'smostveneratedreligionsobject.

AftertopplingtheArbenz regime,PresidentCastillo attendedaSolemnRequiemMassofferedforthevictims ofcommunistterror.Itwas thefirsttimeinyearsthat theheadofthecountryhad officiallyattendedaSolemn Mass.

DuringCastillo'spresi-dencytherelationshipbetweentheChurchandState in greatly.Guatemalaimproved TheChurchwas givengreaterfreedomto bringmissionariesintothe

RINGL1319-L3161for WHITETOP TAXIS

MeterEquipped-40Cars 24-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs AlwaysHailaWhiteTop

Itisbelievedthatthediscoverymaysubstantiatethe claimthatSt.Thomasthe ApostlebroughtChristianity toIndiashortlyafter Christ'sascension.

AccordingtoIndiantradition,St.Thomas,thesocalled"doubtingdisciple" builtsevenchurchesin southernIndia.Noscientificallyauthenticatedtraces ofthemhadeverbeen found.

dom.

HowThePapalStatesWereRe-Established

PiusVIIreturnedfromexilein1814toaStatethathadbeen abattlefieldforsixyears.Romeitselfhadbeenoccupiedbythe French:French,AustriansandNeapolitanshadtakenfromthe PopeorfromoneanothertheoutlyingprovincesofthePapalkingsecretorganisations,andspreadthroughthewhole small-scalecivilwarsbrokekingdom.Itwasthemost out,withshootings,arsonseriousthatanyPopehad andkidnappings,tillaforcehadtofacesincetheFrench ofpolicewasconcentratedhadbeeninRome.

anotherparty,theItalian nationalists."Italy,"acontemporarystatesmanhad remarkeddisdainfully,"is notanation-itisageographicalexpression."

thechildrenofmixedmarriagesmustfollowthereligionofthefather,unless thefatherdecidedotherwise.

negotiationswiththeArchbishopofCologne,MonsignorSpiegel.

Butthematerialdamage donewasnottheworst. Theseyears,inwhichthe

PapalStateshadbeenrevoontheareaandquietenedGregorytriedconciliation lutionised,de-revolutionised -hisofferswererejected. andre-revolutionised,gaveThePapalStatessome-Helaunchedexcommunica- manyyoungItalians,sub-timesresembledthefront-tions-theywerelaughed jectsofthePope,atasteforiertc,wnsofthecontemp-at.HeentrustedCardinal guerrillafighting. oraryUnitedStateswithBenevenutiwiththeorgan-

afewweeks,theCardinal wasaprisoneroftherebels.

OnthebordersofthePapalStatesAustriawatched.

Whenpeacecametheytheirfeudsandraidsandisationofamilitia-within tooktothehillsasbandits,battlesbetweenthelawand orjoinedsecretsocieties,the"badmen." andneitherPius,norhisimmediatesuccessorswerePiusVIIwasunableto abletocopewiththem. suppressthesecretsocieties.

For30yearstheactivitiesLeoXII,whosucceededhimItcontrolledmuchofnorofthesesocietiesdamagedin1823,failedtoo.HesentthernItaly;itwantedto thewell-beingofthePapaltroopsofpoliceandsoldierscontrolmore.Ithadrekingdomathomeanditstotheriotousdistrictsandtakenthenorthernsector prestigeabroad. setupcommissionsunderofthePapalStatesfrom

Theyprovidedaperman-Cardinalstotrythoseac-Napoleonandonlywith entpoolofmalcontentsandcusedofcrimesofviolencegreatreluctanceandunder pressureofitsownneed duringthedisorders. revolutionists.whoengin- ofPapalhelphaditsur- eeredinsurrectionsinvari-ContemplativeRulesrenderedthem. ouspartsofthePapal Statesin1816.1817,1820 Therewereafewhang-Itnowwaited,whilethe 1831and1843. ings,afewscoreofCar-.disordergrew,fortheapbonariwereimprisonedorpealthatmustcomefrom

Themostfamoussecretdeported,afewattemptsRome.ItcameinMarch, societyofthistimewastheweremadetoassassinateandwithinafewdaysthe Carbonari.Itwasaninter-thePapalcommissioners,townscontrolledbythe nationalsociety.Itwasre-Thenthecommissionersrebelswereinthehands cruitedfromallclasses.retiredandtheoutlawsre-ofAustriantroops:Ferrara, Well-to-dobusinessmenturned. Bologna,theimportantport andthenobilityprovidedPiusVIII,whoreignedofAncona.Thewhole itsleaders. only18monthsfrom1829.,'campaignwasoverina

AnephewofNapoleon,130republishedthecondem-week. thefutureNapoleonIII.,nationsofLeo,buthecould!Fot,DWasHelpless EmperorofFrance,belong-notmakethemanymore" edtotheCarbonari;sodideffective.'TheCarbonarihadButifAustriahadwatchPiusIX'slayPrimeMinis-setthemselvesupinRome'edthePope,Francehad ters. itselfandwerediscoveredwatchedAustriaandnow

ThesocietyoftheGuelfsthereduringhisreign. appealed of toEuroptheGovernwassmallerandbetteror-Theproblemhadgrown ganised.Whenthetwoso-toenormoussizewhenitmadeitclearthatAustria ments e.They pietiesco-operatedthewastakenoverbyPopemustnotcontrolthePapal operationsthatkeptthebeenacontemplativemonk GuelfsplannedanddirectedGregoryXVI.GregoryhadStates.Theinsurrection oftheCamalduleseOrder. hadmadeitclearthatthe PapalStatesinuproar. (Popecouldnot.

ThePopescouldnotpayHewaselectedPopeonAconferenceoftheamanadequatepoliceforceFebruary2,1831. bassadorstothePapal andtheinevitablehappen-ThefollowingdayaninCourtmettodetermine ed.ThosethreatenedbythesurrectionbrokeoutinthewhatchangesmustbecarCarbonariformedtheirownnorthofhisStateswhichtiedoutinthePapalgovernmenttoavoiddisturbing

"....4`4444.-e......

thepeaceofEurope.

Ifitwashumiliatingto callinAustria,itwas doublyhumiliatingtosee theseagentsofforeign Powers,ofProtestantEng-

landandPrussia,ofschismaticRussia,preparewith littleregardfortheirunwillinghostaprogrammeof reforms.

Gregorycoulddonothing. Heacceptedtheprogramme withsomereservations;he amnestiedalltheinsurgent prisoners;mostimportant, hepersuadedtheAustrians towithdrawfromhisStates.

Thereleasedinsurgents promptlyrebelledagain. TheAustrianswererecalled;butnowtheFrenchoccupiedthePortofAncona, andannouncedtheirintentionofprotectingthePope's intereststhereaslongas Austriantroopsprotected otherpartsofthePope's territories.

OncemorethePope's helplessnesswasevident.He hadtoacceptbothoccupations.Ittookhimfiveyears ofcontinueddiplomaticnegotiationstogethistwo protectorsoutofhiskingdom.Thatstilllefthim withtherevolutionaries.

Thesewerenowjoinedby

Itheldseveralgovernments,Piedmont,Austria, andsomesmallkingdomsin thenorth,thePapalStates inthecentre,andNaplesin thesouth.TheNationalists saidthat'Italymustbecome oneState,themostpowerfulItaliankingdomshould giveitskingtoItaly,or Italyshouldbecomearepublic.

TheindependentStates, includingthePapalStates, mustgo.Secretsocieties, Republicans, Nationalists, andoutlawsofallkinds nowjoinedtoembarrassthe GovernmentsofItaly.

FeebleMachinery

InthePapalStatesaninsurrectionbrokeoutand RiminiontheAdriaticbecametheheadquartersof therebels.Theyweredriven fromthere,butmaintained themselvesinotherpartsof thekingdom.

TheSecretaryof State,' CardinalLambruschini,undertooktherepressionand declaredmartiallawover thedisturbeddistricts.Militarytribunalsmovedabout, actingirresponsiblyandin somecasescruelly.The! rebelsretaliated.

Assassinationswerefollowedbyexecutionsand theseledtofurtherassas-; sinations.WhenPopeGregorydiedin1846hisking-; domwasnotfarfroman-' archy.

Gregory'sadministration ofhisownStateswasunsuccessfulthroughthe weaknessofmachinerybuilt tocopewithconditionsthat werecomparativelysimple andunabletofunctionin thecomplexworldofthe, 19thcentury.

Itwasnotbecauseofindecisionorweaknessinthe ruler.Inhisactionsasthe guardianoftheChurch's faithandmorals,unencumberedbyworn-outadministrativemachinery,heshowedhimselftobecourageous andfar-sighted.

Thereisindeedastrong contiastbetweenhiscomparativehelplessnessamong hisownsubjects,andthe successfulresistancehe madetoaStatebeginning itsclimbtowardEuropean supremacy-Prussia.

TameEpiscopate

Thetreatiesconcludedat theendoftheNapoleonic warshadgiventheCatholic RhinelandStatestoPrussia. AProtestantkingnowtook overtheprivilegesofformerCatholicrulersinappointingBishopsandsupervisingthetrainingoftheir clergy.Withinagenerationthe stateoftheChurchwas pitiableandtherewasgrave dangerofitsbeingreduced toadepartmentof'State. Thosepriestswerechosen tobeBishopswhogave mostpromiseofsubserviencetothePrussianGovernmentandofindependencetowardsRome.

Thearrangementwould haveresultedingreatlossestotheChurch,forthe publicserviceoftheRhinelandwasbeingfloodedwith Prussians,thatis,Protestants,anditwaswithsuch "immigrants"thatthegreat majorityofmixedmarriages werecontracted.

TheBishopsaskedpermissiontoreferthematter toRome,anditwasgranted.PiusVIIIwasbegged tomakeeveryconcessionhe could.Herealisedthe strengthoftheGovernment, theweaknessoftheBishops, thedangerofdisobedience tohiscommandsifthey weretoounpalatable.

Nevertheless,inaBriefof 1830heruledthatevery effortmustbemadetosecurepromisesfromthenonCatholicpartytoamixed marriagethatthechildren shouldbeCatholic.

Ifthiswererefusedand theCatholicpersistedwith theintentionofmarrying, thepriestcouldassist``passively;"noblessingwould begiven,noprayerssaid, thepriestshouldmerely witnesstheexchangeof vowsandregisterthefact inthebooks.

FightOverMarriage

Thiswastogofarindeed, butnotfarenoughforthe Prussianking.Hehadthe Pope'sBriefpigeon-holed andtoldhisambassadorin Rometogetbetterterms.

Theambassadorwas CountBunsen,ascholarand archaeologist,pedantic,narrow,bitterlyanti-Catholic. Hebeganconversationsin 1831withtheSecretaryof StateofanewPope-for GregoryXVIwasonthe throne-tosecuretheactive participationofthepriestin thesemarriagesandno promises.

FortwoyearsBunsen argued;thePopewasunmoved.NorwashefavourablyimpressedbyaPrussianGovernmentregulation, issupedin1832,thateven ifaProtestantfatherwere willingtoallowhischildren tobeCatholics,thismust beapprovedbythegovernor oftheprovince,aProtestantalways.Aftertwoyears'fruitless argumentBunsendecided thattheGermanBishops weremorelikelysubjects forpersuasionthanthe Pope.Hewentbackto Germanyandtherebegan

'In1834aConventionwas signed.PiusVIII'sBrief wastobegivenanofficial interpretation,signedbythe Archbishop,which,infact, grantedwhattheBriefre- fused-nopromisesdemandedandactiveparticipation bythepriest.

MonsignorSpiegelinducedhisthreesuffraganBishopstosigntheConvention.Bunsenwascharmed. TheBishops,hereported, hadbeenmostco-operative. Therewould,ofcourse,be sometroublesomeprieststo makeobjection-thatdidn't matter.

BythetimeRomecould secureinformationoract, thenewarrangementwould beinpossession.Theques- tionofmixedmarriageswassettltdatlast.

Romewasinformedby "troublesomepriests."Gregorydemandedareportfrom theGermanBishopsand fromtheGermanAmbassador.TheBishopsassured thePopethattheyhad merelyregulatedsomecases leftdoubtfulbytheBrief of1830.

BunsenassuredthePopethattherehadbeenno Conventionmadebetween theGovernmentandthe Bishops.ThePopewasin doubtastowhatreallywas happeninginGermany.lie learntthetruthinastartlingway.

In1836theBishopofTreves,whohadsignedthe

ContinuedonPage7 szszioliewizosommizazzgezi

Church,Schooland InstitutionalFurnitureatSPECIAL Discounts

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"ASPAXADRENE' ri

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Spraynoseandthroat(only)with"ASPAXADRENE" -usewarm,saltywater(1,',teaspoonfultocup)asa gargle,nosedoucheandeye-wash,andyouhelp preventtheintakeofthosegermswhichcauseflu. cough,colds."throats,"antrum,sinus,migraine. whoopingcough.etc.-anycomplaintoftheupper respiratorypassages.

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YOURSFORLIFEANDLIVING-"ASPAXADRENE" Secondsacting-Timetested-Safeproven.

"Aspaxadrenemakes'flufly-Sobuytoday-notbye'nbye." Notemperature-no'flu-soifSingaporeSuehadnotemperature,she didn'thavethe'flu-sheonlythoughtshedid.

Atomizerandliquid,28/6-liquidalone,12/6-2prongnosenozzle,2/6.

AllChemists-Anywhere.(A.H.Crundall-Box58,Prahran,Victoria,Australia)

Itwasaverytameepiscopatethatfacedthemight ofPrussia,whenFrederick WilliamIIIdecidedtoreducethedifferentreligious denominationsinhiskingdomtosomesortofunity.

Hefirstunifiedsomeof theProtestantbodies;next hepreparedtodealwith theCatholics.Twoinstrumentswerereadytohis hand.

ApopularCatholicprofessoroftheologyinthe UniversityofDonnhad beenteachingforsome timeaheresythattendedto destroydefinitedogmatic beliefsandreducedreligion tovague,individualaspirationstowardsGod. Herewasadoctrinethat suitedperfectlytheking's wishforreligiousuniformity.Hermesandhisfollowerswereshownevery favour,andthosewhodenouncedhisheresy,asseveralpriestsandoneortwo Bishopsdid,foundthemselvesopposedtoGovernmentpolicy.

Thesecondweaponwas themixedmarriage.The kingdecreedin1825that henceforthintheRhineland

PopeNervedGermany;ForStrength

Convention,cametodie.He wasseizedwithremorseand wroteofftoRomeanaccountofwhathadbeen doneanddemandedpardon.

Ataboutthesametime thereoccurredthedeathof ArchbishopSpiegel.The Governmentlookedabout forasuitablesuccessor.

TheysettledontheCoadjutor-BishopofMunster, ClementAugustDroste-Vischering,anoldman,quiet, notmuchknowntothepublic,popularwithnuns,in whoseworkheshowedgreat interest-notthesortto takeonhis colleaguesownepiscopal andtheGovernment.InDecember,1835, hewa4appointedArchbishopofCologne.

Withinacoupleofmonths Berlinwasshockedtohear thatthenewArchbishop heldhimselfboundtocarry outtheBriefofPiusVIII andnottheConventionof 1834.Hewasurgtdto withdrawandmerelywrote toRometogetthePope's decision.

Worsewastocome.The theologicalsystemofProfessorHermeshadbeen condemnedandthecondemnationignoredinGermany.ArchbishopDroste publisheditandcalledon theprofessorsoftheUniversityofBonntoacceptthe condemnation.

Theprofessorsprepared todiscuss Archbishoptheposition:the refused.Rome hadspoken,thematterwas finished.Berlinintervened andsenttwoprofessorsto RometogetthePopeto withdrawthecondemnation.Theycamebackto reportfailure.

Themixedmarriages schemewasafailure;the schemeforunitythrofigh Hermeswasafailure.The causeofbothfailureswas anArchbishopoftheGovernment'sownchoice.

InitsangertheGovernmenttookastepthatwas totransformtheChurchin Germany;ontheeveningof November20,1837,the Archbishopwasarrested andtakentothefortressof Minden.

Thecanonsofhiscathedralacceptedthearrest withalacrity,andcircularisedthediocesethatvery gravereasonshadcaused theGovernmenttoact.The otherGermanBishopswere silent,andtheGovernment hopedthattheflockswould followtheirpastors.

people:Threevoicesspoke.The theyexpressedtheir loyaltytotheArchbishopin theirdifferentways.The poorofColognebrokethe windowsofthecanon's houses;inMunsterthe peopletookthebarracksof thePrussiansoldiersto pieces.

Thearistocracyboycotted officialfunctions,including thereceptionoftheCrown PrinceatAix-la-Chapelle. CatholicandindeedProtestantjournalistswhippedup publicresentment. Most strikingwastherenewalof devotionamongthepeople andthegreatincreasein thenumberofCommunions.

ChurchEnjoysVigour

Thepriestspublisheda protestagainsttheactionof theColognecanons-andit earnedtheimprisonmentof twoofthem.Theologians showedtheillegalityofthe Conventionof1834.The Sundaysermonskeptalive theindignationofthe people.

Thewholeagitation,however,mighthavediedoutas alocaldisturbance,confined toafewprovincesofGermany,hadnotGregoryXVI enteredthebattle.

InaConsistoryofCardinalsonDecember10hedeliveredavigorousdefence oftheArchbishop,avigorousattackonthePrussian Government'sinjusticeand bigotry.ThisAllocution createdasensationinGermanyandBunsenwasrecalledfromRome.

ThePopesenthisprotest totheotherGovernments. Prussiacircularisedthemin defenceofitsactionand waschagrinedtofindamatterofinternaladministrationjudgedbyEurope,and, itwassoonobvious,condemned,

TheGermanBishopsrevived.TheArchbishopof Poseninformedtheking

SaintBenedict IsMadePatron OfCaveMen

VaticanCity,July26: Caveexplorers-speleolo- gists,totheinitiatedhavebeengiventheirown specialpatronbyanapos- tolicletterofHisHoliness PopePiusXII.

Inthe,letter,jthePope namedaspatronSt.Benedict,whospentthreeyears ofprayerandmeditationin acaveatSubiaco,Italy,justbeforehefoundedthe monasticorderwhichbears hisname.

ItisappropriatethatSt. Benedictbe,patronofcave explorers,thelettersaid toprotectthose"who,while runningseriousrisks,penetratetheicydepthsofthe earthforscientificpur- poses."

TheselectionofSt.BenedictwasmadeattherequestofHisEminenceGiacomoCardinalLercaro, ArchbishopofBologna.

thatinfuturetheBriefof PiusVIIIwouldbetherule ofhisdiocese:hewassummonedtoBerlinandkept there.TwootherBishops renounced,thoughwithout publicity,theConventionof 1834.WhenFrederickWilliamIIIdiedin1840the ChurchinGermanywas enjoyingavigourithadnot shownforoveracentury, andthedominationofthe Statewasatanend.

FrederickWilliamIVwas awareofthisandactedto savehisRhinelandprovinces.TheArchbishopof Posenwassentbacktohis diocese-technicallyhehad neverbeenunderarrest.

TheGovernmentletitbe knownthattheBishops werefreetoregulatemixed marriagesastheypleased. Therewastobenomore compulsoryHermesiantheology.

OneobstacleremainedtheArchbishopofCologne. Thekingfeltthattosend himbacktohisSeewould involvetoogreatalossof facefortheGovernment andfomenttheanti-Prussiansentimentthenvery

stronginCologne. PopeGregorysawthat theGovernment'sfearof MonsignorDroste'sreturn toColognewasgenuineand wasendangeringthewhole settlementnowofferedto theCatholics.Hedecided toaskalastsacrificeofthe oldArchbishop,agreater sacrificethanthelossofhis libertyinprison.

Itwasthatonhisrelease heshouldnotreturntohis diocese,butleaveitinthe handsofacoadjutor.The Archbishophesitatedfor longandthenconsented.He spenthislastthreeyearsof hislifeinretirement.

Onceduringthosethree yearshejourneyedtoRome. ThePope,notwaitingfor himtoaskanaudience, wenttovisithim.Itwas thefinalmarkofapproval forthestandhehadmade againstCaesar.

ButitwasGregoryXVI's Allocutionwhichtransformedtheresistanceofone diocesanBishopintoa nationalmovementthat gavebacktotheChurchin Germanyitsdignityandits strength.

MarxianAtheistsEmploy OurCatecheticalMethods

VaticanCity,Aug.2.-Excerptsfroma "Marxistcatechism"whichusestraditional catecheticalmethodstoteachatheismhave beenpublishedbythe The"InformationBulletinoftheVicariateof Rome"tooktheexcerpts fromabookletpublishedby communistsinItalywhich contains50articles,all treatingofreligiousmatters.

Thiscommunistbooklet teachesthatnodivine breathgavelifetoman; thatmanismadeofliving cellsandsubjectonlyto humandemands.

Itsaystherecouldbeno justGodbecausethegood dieyoungandtheevillive long.Scienceisman'sonly motherandsciencewilldestroyreligion.

Religion,continuesthe Marxistcatechism,isnothingbutfetishintertwined withlegends.Cunningly, religionoffersmattersfor credence,ritesandregulationssimilarintheirfetishismtoAustralianAborigines.

VicariateofRome.

Thesocietyoftheclergy isaccusedinthecommunist bookletofbeingresponsible formassacres,torturesand persecutionsthathavebeen perpetratedineverycountryonearthinthenameof religion.

Perfectlyorganisedand ablygoverned,theclergy hasafflictedmankindfor centuries,itisassertedin thebooklet.ThePopewants warandprieststoleadit forhim,weaponsinhand, incitingsoldierstokill.All preachersaretobeconsideredfalse,unjustandimmoral.

Thecommunistbooklet assertsthatchurchpretendstobeinterestedonly inheavenlygoodswhileit accumulatesrichesonearth and"sells"frontseatsin paradisetotheweak-minded.

OURETilfNNE

BEERISMADEFROM:

MALTEDBARLEYANDOTHERGRAINScarefully selectedfromourcountry'schoicestcrops.The tangyhopsthatgivebeeritsdistinctivetasteare harvestedonlywhentheirflavourisatitsbest.

PURECLEARWATER-pureasthefinestspring water-andbrewingequipmentkeptabsolutely spotlesstomaintainthatpurity.

IMPORTANTMINERALS-includingcertainbasic elementsourbodiesuseupeveryday-areamong thenaturalingredientsofBeer.

RADIOReplies

...

*.ooioBooksOnReligiousFreed FromVowsKefute

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,m.s.c

lo>6S.

Does"RomeoAndJuliet"Give ProofOfEveningMasses?

Bigots

IanRae,Kirribilli:WastheReligiousOrder,describedbyKathrynHulmein"TheNun'sStory,"towhichSisterLukebelonged,a strictone.

R.:Itisimpossibleto formanysoundestimateof itfromKathrynHulme's book.ShedoesnotmentionwhatReligiousOrder itwas,sothatitisnotpossibletomakefirst-handinquiriesaboutit.

Also,KathrynHulmeis essentiallyanovelistand hasgivenafictionalisedaccountbasedonmaterial suppliedbytheBelgian GabrielleVanderMal,who wasSisterLukeintheconvent.

CertainlyIknowofno modernnursingorderof nunswitharuleofsuch severityasthatdescribedby KathrynHulme,andso littleadaptedtothetypeof wo:.-}cpropertotheorder.

Q.:DoyouthinkthatSister Lukewasjustifiedintakingthecourseshedid?

madehervowssheis,of course,obligedunderpain ofgravesinnottodepart withoutfirsthavingobtainedadispensationfromher vows.

Q.:Wouldthepenaltyfor leavingaconventwithout apapaldispensationbe automaticexcommunication?

R.:Yes.Butthatdidnot applyinthecaseofSister Luke.Sheobtainedherdispensation.

Q.:Woulditbepossiblefor anexcommunicatednun toregainastateofgrace withoutreturningtothe convent?

R.:Thatwouldbepos- sible.Ifshesincerelyre- pentedofheraction,any priesttowhomshewentto confessioncouldapplyto Romeonherbehalfforthe dispensationsheshouldhave obtainedbeforeleaving.

R.:Havingappliedfor andobtainedadispensation fromhervows,shewasjus-Ingrantingthedispensa- tilledinleavingtheconvent.lion,theHolySeecould

Whethersheshouldhaveexemptherfromanyneces- perseveredinherreligioussityofreturningtothecon- lifeinsteadofapplyingforvent,eventemporarily. adisoensation,IamnotinQ.:MonicaBaldwinstated apositiontosay. atthetimeofpublication

Thatwasamatterforherofherbook,"ILeapOver ownconscience.Shecon-TheWall,"thatshehad suitedherownconfessorwaitedyearsfordispensa- aboutit.Iwasnotthatlionfromhervows. confessor. Wouldthatbepossible?

Q.:WoulditbepossibleforR.:No.AndIamquite anuntobedetainedinansureMonicaBaldwindid orderagainstherwill? notspeakasyousay.Either

R.:No.Ifshewerede-thereportyoureadwasin- terminedtodepart,withoraccurate,orelseyoumis- withoutadispensation,sheunderstoodit.Inherbook couldnotbephysicallypre-shesaysthatforyearsbe- ventedfromdoingso. foreapplyingforadispen-

Grantedthatshehassationshefeltthatshe 10,0,,arskoltutstsottamoLst 110s,40-4010~

shoulddoso,butresisted theimpulse.

Writingofherfinaldecisiontodoso,shesays(on p.296ofherbook):"The arrangementsmadebythe Churchforthedispensation ofnunswho,forvalidand adequatereasons,desireto leavetheirconventsandreturntotheworld,could hardlybewiserormore practical.

"(Imayaddthatinmy owncase,thekindnessand considerationwhichIreceivedthroughout,from everyoneconcerned,could hardlyhavebeensurpassed. Italmostoverwhelmed me.)"

Q.:JohnTettemer,inhis book,"IWasaMonk," statedthathewasreleasedfromhisvowofchastitywhenhelefthismonastery.Youstatedthis wasnotso.Wasthisthe resultofprivateinforma- tion,orofyourknowledgeofchurchdoctrine?

R.:Frommyknowledge oftheCanonLawofthe Church.JohnTettemerhad enteredareligiousorder, makingthethreecustomary religiousvowsofpoverty, chastityandobedience. Later,asamemberofthe Order,hewasordainedas apriest.

Inhisbookhedeclares thatherequestedfrom Romea"releasefrommy Order,"anddescribesthe dispensationhereceivedas arelease"frommythree vowsofpoverty,chastity andobedience,"adding"this closedmylifeasamonk."

Hewas,however,stilla priest,andindependently ofthereligiousvowofchastity,thepriesthoodcarries withititsowninherent obligationofcelibacyand chastity.

CanonLawstatesexpressly,therefore,thatif onewhohasbeenordained apriest orderleaveshisreligious withadispensationfrommonasticlife,heremainsboundbytheobliga- tionsattachedtosacred orders,andmusteitherbe acceptedbyabishopfor continuedpriestlyministry inadiocese,orhaveother provisionmadeforhimby theHolySee.

Buta monasticdispensationfrom lifeforonewho hasbeenordainedapriest doesnotcarrywithitadispensationfromthepriestly obligationofcelibacyand chastity.

NewSeminary

"Anglican,"Sydney:TherecentpermissionofeveningMassesbytheRoman MaySecretAgent Churchremindsmeofalong-standing puzzle.

R.:We'lltrytosolveit. Q.:Shakespeare,in"Romeo andJuliet,"Act,4,scene 1,makesJuliet,askingFriarLaurencetohear herconfession,saytohim: "Areyouatleisure,holy father,now?OrshallI cometoyouatevening Mass?"

Ifmdithardtobelieve thatSakespeare,livingso soonafterthebreakwith Rome,wassoignorantas tothinkMasseswere celebratedintheevening, eitherinhisowntime,or intheslightlyearlier periodwhenRomeoand Julietlived.

R.:Theexpression"even-ingMasses"referredto Massescelebratedinthe afternoon.Shakespeare,basingitonItalianliterature, wrotehisplayabout1596.

Now,uptill1570,when thelawwasmadethatMass couldnotbecelebratedlater thannoon,Massescouldbe celebrateduptill3p.m.in thecaseofpublicMasses; and,privately,atanytime betweendawnandnightfall. 1570wasbut26 Shakespeareyearsbefore wrotetheplay.

Youaremistaken,however,insayingthatRomeo andJulietactuallylived onlyslightlyearlier.Their tragedy,whichgaveriseto themanypoemsandplays about in A.D.

St.ThomasAquinas,who diedin1274,but30years earlier,givesthecustom thenprevailingwhenhe saysinhis"SummaTheologies,"thatSolemnMassescouldbecelebratedupto 3p.m.,butprivateMasses at afteranytimeindaylight,not nightfall.

Q.:Annotatededitionsof theplayignorethisprob- lem;socouldyououtline

thehistoryofevening Massesforme?

R.:Itistoolongastory topermitadequatetreatment.Briefly,atfirst,becauseChristhadofferedthe LastSupperintheevening, theearlyChristians,assembledforMassaboutthe timefortheeveningmeal.

AstheChurchdeveloped andexpanded,thefirst threecenturiesofpagan persecutionscompelledChristianstoassemblefor Mass,eitherinprivate homesorinthecatacombs, duringthehoursofdarkness.Itcouldbelateinthe evening,orveryearlyin themorningbeforedaylight.

ThusPlinywrotetothe EmpercrTrajanthatthe Christiansmetfortheir secretrites"beforethe dawn."When,atthebeginningofthe4thcentury, Constantinegrantedtoleration,theChurchappointed sethourswhenMassshould beoffered.

Thenormaltimewasfixedat9a.m.;inthemorning tohonourtheresurrection ofChrist,andalsotohonour thedescentoftheHoly GhostupontheChurchat thathour.

Astimewhenton,however,theMassbegantobe celebratedatdifferenthours accordingtothedivisionsof theDivineOffice:usuallyat 9a.m.onSundaysandHoly Days;atnoononordinaryweekdays;andat3p.m.on fastdays,asduringAdvent andLent. Massesat3p.m.would becalled"eveningMasses." Theywouldfinishabout4 p.m.;andJulietwouldhave intendedthathourforher confessiontoFriarLaurence. Thatwasabout1300A.D. Itwasnotuntil1570that PopePiusVmadenoonthe latesthouratwhichMass couldbeoffered.

FormationOfFirstWomanIs NotKnownWithCertainty

TakeHisLifeTo GuardSecrets!

A.Bita,Innisfail:Ifa secretagent,havingvital informationwhichwould costthelivesofmillions ofpil'opleifitfellintothe wronghands,iscaptured,andtoldthathewillbe subjectedtoa"truth drug"treatmentwhich willmakehimrevealthe information,wouldhebe Justifiedintakinghisown lifetoavoidtalking?

R.:No.Thedirecttakingofone'sownlifeonone's ownauthorityisforbidden byGod'scommandment: "Thoushaltnotkill;"and onemaynotdoevilforany good duespurposes.Theend notjustifytheuseof morallywrongmeans.

inthe throatandalsointernally.

Suarez,Wagga:DoestheChurchinfalliblydenythatGodcreatedthefirstwoman byinfusinganimmortalsoulintoadevelopedape?

Church'steachingisguar-

R.:TheCatholicChurchanteedbyPapalInfa,11i- bilitY? hasneverpronouncedanyR.Allarticlesofthe infallibledecisionontheCatholic IfFaith,ordogmas, subjectoftheformationof areogliicaranteed,ofcourse,

However, firstwoman. bytheInfallibilityofthe

However,theauthorita-CatholicChurchassuch.It liveteachingoftheChurch,mustnotbethought,there- thoughfallingshortofinforethatonlythoseteach- fallibilityrequirements,isingsoftheChurchareguar- thatCatholicsarenotfreeanteedasinfalliblefor todenytheformationofwhichstrictlyPapaldefinitionsfirstwomanfromthe canbeproduced.

TThatfirstman.

Courses Urgedthatthefirstwomanorigi-

forbidsustohold he Archbishopofnatedbytheinfusionofan Utrechtsaidinapastoralimmortalsoulintoanape. letterthatthepossibilitiesNeedlesstosay,suchan "todevelopanewkindofideawouldbenomorethan seminaryeducationoughtaspeculativetheoryonly, tobestudied." withoutanatomofevidence

Writingontheoccasionforit;anditwouldberash ofthecentenaryoftheRy-tofallbackonsuchguess- senburgmajorseminary,work.

ArchbishopBernardJ.AlfrinkaskedthefaithfulofThereis,ofcourse,no needtotakeallthedetails thearchdiocesetoprayfor vocationstothepriesthoodoftheaccountofEve's forgoodseminaries. formationinGenesisliter- andHe saidthatthespiritofally.Thereferenceto theseminarydeterminestheAdam's"rib"couldbe spiritofthepriestseducatedthere,andheexpressed gratitudeforthegreatin- fluenceexertedbytheRy- senburgseminaryduringthe pastcentury.

"Butnewideasaredevelopingnowaboutman andsociety,"saidthepre- late."Theclergyhastoadjustitselftothesenew ideas essentialwithoutsacrificing principles." 4. 4.

purelyfigurative. Itis possiblethatEvewasformedorseparatedfromAdam bycellulardivision,or embyronicdivision. Thetheologicaltruthto whichwehavetoholdfast isthatsomehow,andat sometime,thefirstwoman wasformedfromthefirst man,althoughwemaynever attaincertaintyastothe exactwayinwhichthetwo sexesarosefromone.

Q.:Whatproportionofthe

Allthepropositionsinthe Apostles'Creedinthe NiceneandAthanasian Creedsandininnumerable definitionsofvariouscouncils,ordoctrinesunanimouslytaughtbytheFathersas beingessentiallyofthe Faithareinfallible.

ParticulardoctrinesspecificallyguaranteedasinfalliblebyPapaldefinitions arerelativelyfew,amountingtoabout15or16at most,thefirstrecordedin historybeingadecisionconcerningtheDivinityof ChristbyPopeLeoI,in 449A.D.,themostrecent beingtheDefinitionofthe AssumptionoftheBlessed VirginMary,in1950A.D.

Thesecretagentcoulddo things,otherwiselawfulin themselves,whichcouldre-P sultinhiscaptorsshootinghim,suchasbyattempting escapeandbyeverykindof insubordination.Hewould thusbeonlyindirectly,and notdirectly,thecauseofhis owndeath.

If andsuchmeasuresfailed, hewasforcedtosubmit tothe"truthdrug"treatment, andhecouldonlyhope praythatitwouldnot succeed,eitherthrough somefaultinthedrug,or throughhisunconsciousresistancetoit. Shouldenemiessucceed in fromgettingtheinformation him,hewouldnotbe morallyresponsibleforany usetheymightmakeofit. Butthedirectanddeliberatekillingofhimselfasa meansto formationkeepingtheinfromthemwould bemorallywrong.

Q.:Scientists,totestcertaindrugswhichmayresultin thecureofseriousdiseasesafflictingmultitudes ofpeople,havetriedthem onthemselves.If,by chance,ascientistdied becauseofsuchanexperiment,wouldhehave takenhisownlifelawfully?

R.:Insuchacase,the scientistcouldnotbesaid tohavetakenhisownlife. Youhavesaidyourselfthat,bychance,hedied.Soat mostthescientistcanbe saidtohavetakenachance.

Intakingthedrug,hehad nottheslightestintentionof killinghimselfasameanstowardsdiscoveringwhetherthedrugwouldbebeneficialtoothers.Hedidnot knowthatitwouldkillhim,orhewouldnothavetaken it.

r V I

MagazineWillBattleWith ChineseYouthDelinquency

(By

FatherIvorS.McGrath,S.S.C.)

materialisticideasprevalentamongthe youthofNationalistChina.

TodothistheHuaMingsophyintheUnitedStates. Presswillpublishanomin-Mr.Russell,aprominent allysecularmagazinefor non-Catholicchildrenand teenagers.

beideologicallyprepared againstcommunismand

"Patriotic"ChineseAreUrged

ToSeverTheirTiesWithRome

PAGENV* NativeGospel JulyTarawa,GilbertIslands,

Taipei,Formosa,Aug.3-ACatholicpub-forcesofsubversionintheir seno ltife. thebest13u t lispinghousehereismakingaspecialeffortgtgeirn;ctladult tocombatjuveniledelinquencyandthewaytoleadthemtobeuprightandloyalcitizensin anydemocraticcountry." Itisthislackofideologicalpreparationwhichisthe cruxoftheproblem,many C Englishphilosopher,wasaChineseeducatorsbelieve. TheypointoutthatcornDeweystrong advocateofthe m systemofeducation.munismandmaterialism,as Thepolicyofprogressivewellasdelinquency,are educationhasneverbeendifficulttocombatwhen repudiatedbytheNational-educationisdivorcedfrom Godandrelithe hopeof ever,havechargedthatmagazinethattheywillbe thereareweaknessesofabletooffsettheeffectsof educationonFormosa. materialisticeducationto

HongKong,Aug.3.-China'sRedrulers haveforcedameetingofCatholicsinPeking toforma"PatrioticAssociationofChinese Catholics"andcut"politicalandeconomic ties"withtheHolySee.

Formationofthe"pat-leadersofthecommittee riotic"organisationwasannouncedinaradiobroadcastfromPeking.It climaxesaseven-yearcommunistefforttoforcethe ChurchinChinainto schism.

InthiswayHuaMing, operatedbytheCongrega- tionoftheImmaculate HeartofMary,hopesto reachawidernon-Catholic audiencethanitcanreach withitspresentpublications,whichareCatholicin nameandcontent.

FatherAlbertGeusens, Belgian-borndirectorof HuaMing,saidhebelieves thatamagazinewithwellwrittenandentertainingarticles,judiciouslyseasonedwithCatholicthought, canbeofgreatuseinfightingdelinquencyandmaterialism.

Firstissueofthenew publication,whichwillcontainabout60pages,will comeoffthepressthis month.Itwillbecalled Shih-taiEr-t'ung(Modern Youth).

Themagazineisappear- ingatatimewhenNationalistChina'seducatorsare reappraisingthecharacter buildingmethodsinusein thiscountry'sschools.This reappraisalisdue,inpart, totheincreaseinjuvenile delinquency.Accordingto the1956policereport,21 percentofallcrimeswere committedbypersonsun- dertheageof20.Ofthese crimes.61percentwere theft

In1955,MadameChiangsomeextent.Iftheireffort Kai-shek,wifeoftheNat-toreachnon-CatholicyouthionalistPresident,puther fingerontheeducationalis will successful,theysay,they publishsimilarmaga- failingwhichmadepossible z thecommunistvictoryonzinesdirectedatamore mainlandChina.ShetoldavariedandwiderreadingreturningIpublic.

fromAmerica: groupofChinesestudents, aftermaterialreconstruc-

Self-Accused "Wehavebeenseeking tion;wehavenotsought 0

afterabstracttruth,scienti-

nReligion ficorphilosophical-es-HongKong,July26.- peciallythelatter.ThisTheChineseCommunist over-emphasisontheparty'smainorgan,the materialisticaspectof humanmotivationprepared mainlandChinafortheinPeople'sDailyofPeking,haspublishedacharge tellectualinvasionofcom-!thatRedtraininggroups

munism."

Theassociationwasset up,reportsfromPekingadmitted,overstrongproeatsfromanumberofthe bishopsandpriestswhoattendedtheReportsmeeting. alsoindicatethat thecommunistswerenot totallysuccessfulintheir efforttodrivetheChurch inChinaintoacompletebreakwiththeHolySee. The claredPekingmeetingdethatChineseCatholicswouldcontinuetoobey

theradiomentionedthe nameofArchbishopIgna- tiusP'ishu-shihofMukden, whoislistedintheofficialVaticanyearbook, AnnuarioPontificio,asimprisonedforthefaith.It alsomentionedthenamesof several"bishops"whose Vaticandirectory.

Lastmonth,whilethe namesarenotlistedinthe preparatorymeetingwas takingplace,thenewsserviceoperatedbytheSacredCongregationforthe PropagationoftheFaith, Fides,publishedawarning tellingChineseCatholics thattheymustrefuseto joina"patriotic"associationliketheonejust theVaticaninmattersoffoundedunderRedpres- morals,dogmaandreligion,sure. Commentingonthemeeting,BishopLawrenceBianchiofHongKong,once aprisonerofthecommunists,declared:

Thecommunist-dominated meeting,however,passeda resolutionsayingCatholics inChinawould"resolutely opposeanyschemeconcoctedbytheVaticaninthe formofreligionthatinterfereswithourcountry's internalaffairsorviolates itssovereigntyanddamages our againstpatrioticmovement imperialism."

19:TheGilbertIslands Missionhaspublished\the firsttranslationoftheNew TestamentintoGilbertine, thelanguage.common.to thenativesofthosewest centralPacificislands. Translationwasmadeby FatherC.Ramez,missionary oftheSacredHeart,who hasbeenstudyingthedia- lectsoftheGilbertIslands formanyyears. Therearethreedistinct dialectsspokenbytheGilbertIslanders,butallshare a Gilbertinehybridlanguagecalled whichpermits themtotalkfreelywith oneanother.

Thepopulationofthe islandsisabout36,000,scatteredoverabout20islands. Thereareabout16,000 Catholics.

LepersMakeFirst FatimaPilgrimage

Fatima,Aug.3.-Five hundredvictimsofHansen's disease-leprosy-accompaniedbynursesandmembersoftheirfamiliesmade thefirstofficialpilgrimage ofpeoplesufferingfromthe diseasetotheshrineofOur Ladyhere.

Thegroupwaspurpose- lymadeaslargeaspossible todemonstratethatHansen'sdiseaseisnotsocontagiousthatitisunsafefor leperstomixwithother peopleforashorttime.

TooMuchPoliticsIspect"forthereligious DespitethestatementsofbeliefsofCatholics.peoplelikeMadameChiangItwaslearnedherethat littlehasbeendonetothe"People'sDaily"(Jen solvetheproblemoftrainingyouthtowithstandMinJihPao)includedin itsJuly20editionastory communism. Ibasedonaccusationsaltioned"What'sWrongWith

Theandpilfering. problemfacing schools,hereeducatorsbelieve,ishowtofillthemoral voidleftafterreligionand beliefinGodhavebeenof-stressedthedutyofeduca- ficiallydismissedfromtioninforminganenlight- nationaleducation. enedcitizenry,theeditorial

Thiswasdonewhensaid:

Chinaofficiallyadoptedpro-"His(thePresident's) gressiveeducationasa nationalpolicyfollowinga year-longlecturetourby theAmericanphilosopher andeducatorJohnDeweyin 1919andthethree-year visitoftheEnglishmathe-tosaytheleast." matician-philosopherBer-TheChinaNewsthen trandRusselltoPeking, whichendedin1926.

Mr.Deweyisconsidered tobetheoriginatorofpro- gressiveeducation.Heap- pliedhisphilosophyofprag-matismandbehaviourism whichdisregardedreligion, tothefieldofmasseducationduringthefirsthalfof the20thcenturyandisresponsibleformuchofthe currenteducationalphilo-

FOR

"Thenobleword,patriotichasbeengivenasinistertwistbythecommunists, andtherecanbenodoubt thatthisconferenceisone morestepinthecompaign toconfuseandpervertthe Catholicfaithful.

"Wemustnot,ofcourse, passjudgmentonthosewho attendedtheconference,for weknownothingofthe compulsiontowhichthey mayhavebeensubjected, norofthemotivesbywhich theymayhavebeenmoved.

The thepilgrimscamefrom RoviscoPaisleprosar- iumnearCoimbra,Portugal,andwereledbyArchbishopErnestoSenade Oliveira,BishopofCoimbra.

DO

ThemenchargedCorn-

Inarecenteditorialcapmflulegedlymadeagainstparty OurEducation?"the membersbyLeWei-kwong entialEnglishlanguageandHuWen-yau,both daily,ChinaNews,express-,identifiedasRomanCath0edthedilemmafacingedu-lies. caters.

ReferringtoPresidentmunistpartygroupswith Chiang'sappealwhicharrestinganddetaining ruralpriestsandofholding an"unfriendlyandundemocraticattitude"towardsthe Church,the"People'sDaily"said. personalcampaigntostressThepaperalsocitedalcitizenshiptrainingreflectslegedchargesbythetwo thefactthattheauthoritiesmenthatmorethan60 inchargeofthenation'schurchesinYungnieneducationhavebeenne-HopeiProvince,havebeen glectingtheirresponsibility,letfallintoatadstateof disrepairandthatCorn-

munistPartytreatmentis ingeneral"bringinggrievousharmtounitybetweenCatholicsandnon-Catholics."

"despiseandshownorelistedsomeweakpointsof school"Theretraining: istoomuchpoliti- calapproachtoourschool curricula.

"Thereissomuchoutcryfordisciplineorregimen- tationthatthestudents havesometimesdevelopeda traitborderingonpassiveresistanceorsheerdisinterestedness.

"Ofcourse,studentsmust 0.00..00000000(,00000000000000:

ALLMOTORREPAIRS

HOWARDPORTER

20SOUTHTERRACE, FREMANTLE-L3331 ****** 00000000000000

ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT

OPTOMETRISTSandOPTICIANS

30MARKETST.,FREMANTLE.L2602 ANDATPERTH.

PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503

154WILLIAMST.- - -BA5304

ImportantNuns

VaticanCity,July26.

-Onesignofprogressin theChurchinthepast50 yearshasbeentheentranceintothe"external apostolate'ofwomenReligious,accordingtothe Cardinal-Prefectofthe SacredCongregationof SeminariesandUniversities.

His CardinalEminenceGiuseppe Pizzardomadethe pointinwritingtothe superiorsgeneralofreligious tionswomen'scongregatoestablishinstitutionsofhigherlearningfor theirmembers. takenWomenReligioushave onanincreasedimportanceneverbeforeseen inthehistoryoftheChurchhewrote. extremelyTheyhavean importantrolein theeducationofchildren, by quatelypreparingthemadefornewsocialdevelopments.

"Becausetheneedsof souls Cardinalareincreasing,"the wrote,"itisour' hopethatsomedaywomen's religiousinstitutesmay havetheirownhigheruniversityfaculties,and therebypenetratesecular environmentsbymeansof scientific andcultural knowledge, Christianenlightenedby faith."

Atapreparatorymeet- ingprecedingthe socalledNationalConference ofCatholics,attendedby 241bishops,priestsand laymenwhoclaimedtorep-resentthenation's3,000000,Catholics,Redefforts werechallengedbyBishop FrancisChaoCheng-sheng, S.J.ofSienhsien. againstTheBishopspokeout theformationof anyCatholicassociation withoutVaticanapproval, sayingthatitwould"kill thesouloftheChurch."

Anumberofpriests supportedtheBishop,leadingtoacommunistattack ontheVaticanandthe "rightistelements"whom theRedsclaimedhadtaken advantageofthemeeting.

ThosecombattingtheRed attempttoforceChinese Catholicsintoabreakwith Rome playingwerechargedwith "theiranti-cornmunist,anti-peopleand anti-socialismoldturn."

ThecommunistradioaccusedtheVaticanof"provokingChineseCatholics tostandagainsttheirgovernment"andmakingthe ChurchinChina"aninstrumentof Theimperialism." radioalsoattacked ArchbishopAntonioRiberi, ApostolicInternuncioto NationalistChina,whom theRedsaccusedoffomentingdiscordbetweenCatholicsandthecommunistgovernmentofmainlandChina. nistAccordingtothecommuradio,acommitteeof 150personswasnamedto headthenew"patriotic" association.Amongthe

TelevisionWill PictureScouts

SuttonGoldfield,England, July30.-Britain'scommercialTVnetworkwill televisethePontificalMass tobecelebratedherein connectionwiththeWorld ScoutJamboree. TheMasswillbeoffered atanopen-airaltarbuilt byBoyScouts.ArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara, ApostolicDelegatetoU.K. willpreside.Archbishop FrancisGrimshawofBirmingham,scheduledtooffer theMass,mayivunable to,bepresentbdcauseof aleginjury. AnotherMasswillbeofferedatthesametimefor GirlScoutsatthejamboree inWindsorbyArchbishopJohnH.KingofPortsmouth.

Thousandsofboyand girlscoutsfromallparts oftheworldareattending thetwojamboreesmarkingthecentenaryofthe birthofLordBaden-Powell,founderofthescouting movement.

"Wemaysafelydiscount inadvancethepropagandathatwillbeloosedafter theconferenceforwehave learnedintheselastfew yearstotrusttheheroic fidelityofChineseand faithful,strengthenedand guidedastheyhavebeen bytheSpiritofGod."

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho

HOTELANDACCOMMODATIONGUIDE

FRIENDLINESSand SERVICEatthe REXHOTEL

Rightinthecentreofthe City (NearHisMajesty'sTheatre) PHONEBA6314

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HOTEL ESPLANADE

PERTH'SLEADING HOTELFORALL

FreedJesuitSaysVisitorsToChina LackPerspectiveForTruePicture

(ByFatherRogersJ.Pelow,S.F.M.)

Tokyo,Aug.2.-"ThosewhovisitRed ChinoattheinvitationofthePekinggovernmentseeonlyasmallpartofthepicture theyneedtomakeatruejudgmentofthe situationthere."Thiswasthewarninggiven herebyFatherCharlesMcCarthy,S.J.,who wasfreedinJuneafterspendingfouryears inaChinesecommunistprisonasan"ideologicalsaboteur."

FatherMcCarthyspokeatJesuit-operatedSophia UniversityherebeforedepartingfortheUnited States.

"TheChinesecommunists,"hesaid,"aremasters ofcamouflageandthisisparticularlytrueoftheir misleadingpropagandaclaimsthatthemassesofthe peopleinallclassesofsocietyare'voluntarily'acceptingtheparty'sleadershipinitsruthlessmeasures'tobuildupacommunistorder'andtosuppress allnon-communistelements."

FatherMcCarthyandFatherJohnHoule,S.J., werearrestedandjailedbytheChinesecommunists onJune15,1953.

TheCaliforniaJesuit,stillshowingsignsofstrain broughtonbythefour-yearordeal,saidthathe wasbroughtto"trial"865daysafterhisarrest.

Formonthsthepriestdidnotseesunlight.In hiscellhewasnotpermittedtomaketheslightest movementwithouthisguard'spermission.Hewas isolatedfromalloutsidecommunication.During onesix-weekperiodin1955,FatherMcCarthywas confinedwithfiveotherprisonersinacelleight feetlongandfivefeetwide. couldnotaveragemorethanonehour'ssleep anight,"hesaid."Weprisonerswerepackedso closetogetherthatwecouldnotstretchourfull lengthonthefloor.Ifoneprisonermadearestlessgesture,hewoulddisturbandawakenallthe rest."

CommentingonthereligioussituationinShang- hai,FatherMcCarthysaidthattherehadbeen threewavesofviolentreligiouspersecutioninthat portcity.

RENT-A-CAR

ATHALFCOST SYDNEYANDERSON

ALSOUSEDCARSandTRUCKS

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

Hementionedthearrestofmanypriestsin1951 andtheexpulsionofallforeignpriestswhowerenot injail.

"Atpresent,"headded,"thereareabout40priests andlaymeninShanghaijailsandtheystillhave notbeensentenced;duringthistimetheirrelatives suffergreatly.

"Prisonersareheldintantalisingsuspensebecause theauthoritiesmakeitseemthattheywillbereleasediftheyhaveachangeofpoliticalheart."

TheJesuitmissionarysaidthatatthetimeof theoutbreakoftheHungarianrevoltlastOctober, hisChinesejailersstoppedgivingnewspaperstothe groupofprisonerswithwhomhewasconfined.

Forsomemonthspriortothattheyhadbeen allowedtoreadtheShanghaicommunistpaper,The LiberationWily,andtheAmericanprisonerswere encouragedtoreadtheDailyWorker,publishedin NewYork.

Afteratwo-monthbreaktheChinesenewspaper wasagaingiventotheprisoners,buttheDaily Workerapparentlyremaindindisfavourandwas nolongrgiventhemtoread.

WiththereleaseofFathersMcCarthyandHoule inJune,therenowremainabout18CatholicmissionariesinRedChina.Ofthese,threeareAmericanswhoareinShanghai.

UntouchablesNeedCharity

NewDelhi,Aug.3-TheformerUntouchablesofIndianeedChristiancharitymore thanevernow,accordingtotheassociate directorofCatholicReliefServicesN.C.W.C.forIndia.MayBallouhadhercar

BOLIVIAINAUGURATESMIGHTY MISSIONTHROUGHOUTNATION

Cochabamba,Bolivia,Aug.3.-Agreat missionarycrusadedirectedtoallBolivian peopleandpreachedinSpanishandinIndianlanguageshasbegunhere.

Bolivia's647priestshave beenjoinedby46missionariesfromotherpartsof AmericaandSpaininreawakeningtheBolivian peopletoreligiousfervour andspreadingthesocial teachingoftheChurch throughoutthecountry. inThecrusade,whichbegan Juneandwillendin Septemberhasalreadybroughtstrikingresults.

Here,whereabout60per centofthepoorfamilieslive inconcubinage,morethan 8,000coupleshavebeenmarriedbytheChurch. Withinaperiodoftwo weeks,100,000ofCochabamba's500,000Catholics wenttocommunion.Catechismclassesincreasedand attendancesatMassgrew markedly.

Thesocialteachingsofthe Churchhavenotbeenneglected.ThenotedSpanish sociologist,JesuitFather Martin addressingBrugarola,hasbeen tradeunions, groupsofemployers,businessmen,factoryworkers anduniversitystudents.His eredpubliclecturesdelivfromaplatforminthe city'scentralplazahave drawnasmanyas10,000 people,manyofthemfrom thesurroundingcountryside.

ofthemcentredaroundthe Church'sconcernforsocial justice.HespeaksofChristiantradeunionism,thereformofbusinesspractices,thedangersinherentinthe abuseof practicescertaincapitalistic andthegodlessnessofMarxism.

Localmissionsfollowa simplepractice.Themissionarygroup,usuallyheadedbySpanishJesuitFather EnriqueMariaHuelin,ar- riveaftersendinganotice oftheirplanstothelocal pastor. Afteraformalwelcome bythepastor,themayor,thepolicechiefandthe othermunicipalauthorities, themissionariesgotothe Churchfordevotions.

Thenextdaytheybegintheirworkwithpublicre- citationoftherosaryat dawn,aMass,andpublicsermons.Thentheyscatterthroughoutthearea, preachinginSpanishand inthenativedialectsofthe region.

Boliviahas3,071,400 Catholics,374parishes,225 diocesanpriests,422priests belongingtoreligiousorders and52seminarians.There isonepriesttoaboutevery 5,000Catholics.

M1158

Mrs.ClarenceBallouofloadedwithcasesofpowCleveland,knowntoher friendsasMay,pointedout thatlowcasteChristians arenotreadilyemployed andthatmanyofthelocal Indiangovernmentshave passedlegislationwhich preventsformerUntouchablesconvertedtoChristianityfromreceivingstate aid. Asaresult,many haverevertedtoHinduism inordertoqualifyforgov- ernmentaid.

"Thedevotedeffortsof Christianmissionariesfor thepast200yearshavebeenbroughttoastandstill,"Mrs.Ballousaid. "Christiancharityand Christianexamplearemore desperatelyneededthan everbefore."

MayBalloutakesher workveryseriously.

"IcametoIndiatoget myhandsonarealjob,"shesaid."Theneedfor foodhereisstaggeringand itshouldbeachallenge tothecharityofallthe othernationsoftheworld."

Sheoftentransportsfood herselftodistributioncentresandtakespartinaidingthosewhoneedher organisation'sservices.

At8o'clockonemorning

deredmilklabelled"A giftoftheAmericanpeople tothepeopleofIndia." Shedroveofftoamud villagepracticallyinthe heartofNewDelhi.Cows, sacredandotherwise,were lollingaboutinthe105degreeheatandthesmellof dungcakeswhichserve forcookingfuelmingledwithotherodorsofpoverty andneglect.

childrenRaggedvillagersand surroundedthecar whilethepowderedmilk wasremovedandmixedby apriestwhohascharge ofthedistributioncentre.

Thechildrenhadmugs ofbrassortinintowhich themilkwaspoured.Many camebackforseconds. Graduallythecrowdincreasedasothersarrived. Mostofthechildrenwere clothedinjustasmileand afewhadaddedastring ofbeads.

Innotimeatall,tengal- lonsofmilkweregone.May Balloutoldthecrowdto bepatient,Shewouldreturnsoon.

"Youknow."shesaid thoughtfully,"youmust havefaith,hopeandcharity tolivehere-andthegreat- estoftheseischarity."

BRENNAN'SBAKERY

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PAGETWELVE

Posty'sWhistle

Mydeargirls,boysandtinies,-Sothetermisnearlyover.Howhaveallthe exams.gone? Everyone aroundmyyoungestson seemstohavetheirnoses deepintheirbooks,soperhapswewillhaveagreat manyhonoursfromthat particulargroupofjuniors.

Modernmethodshavenot changedagreatdealand twoandtwostillmakefour itseems,butintheway thatmostofyouwillbe enjoyingyourholidays, thereseemstobeadifferenceaswideastheocean insomecases.

Dolistento"Pausea While"youolderones.It's at8.55eachmorningon 6WF.JohnJuan'ssession, andIforonegetagood manylaughsoutofit,and it'sgoodtostarttheday withlaughter,andtheoneminuteprayerthatfollows.

NextweekI'llgiveyou thingstomakeanddofor theholidays.

Loveandkeephappy, AUNTMOLLIE.

ThoughtForWeek

Onemustbepoortoknow theluxuryofgiving.-JohnJuan(6WF).

WindowsatNight

Ilovethelittlehouses.

Thatwinkatmeatnight, Whenmuvver'stuckedme inmybed, Andthenturnedoutthe light.

Theyseemsoveryfriendly, Wayoutthereinthedark, Theysay,"Let'splaywith Sammy, Won'tthatbealark."

Andsotheydanceand twinkle, Tillbang,shutgomyeyes.

AndIwakeupandit's ramming, Muchtomysurprise.-EliotKayStone.

THECHILDREN'SCORNER

THISRECORD V O

Rosemary'sStoryTellsHowGoodnessPays

CaseOfInvisibleGrand-Aunt

Asshelistenedtotheactivitydownstairs, Great-AuntDesireewonderedifherrelations caredmoreaboutherorhermoney.

Itwasher80thbirthday tomorrow,andthefamily hadcometohelphercelebrateit.Forallheryears, theoldladywasassharp asshewasyearsago,and hersenseofhumourwas justaslively.

Determinedtosatisfyher curiosityonceandforall, shebroughtoutagiftshe hadreceivedfromaneccentricinventor.

Itwasacloak;averyordinarycloaktobesure,that is,untilsheputiton,for thenshewascompletelyinvisible.

"Now,"shethought,"I'll payavisittodearHarold andhiswifeanddaughter."

"Well,"saidthepompous Harold,intheirapartment, tohissocially-mindedwife andtohishard,scheming daughter:"Sotheoldgirl's stillwithusafterallthese years.Andthatnameof hers,Desiree,aridiculous nameforawomanofher age.Butthenshe'safool, too."

"Well,you'reabungling idiotifI'veeverseenone," ragedhiswife,"Iwould havegotthatsilverservice thelasttimewewerehere ifyouhadn'tfixedthings."

"AndIwouldhavehad thediamonds,"wailedhis daughter.

"Youcan'tblameme," blusteredHarold,"after whatyou-Oh!there'sthe gongfordinner,comeon."

"Sothat'swhattheythink ofme,isit?"thoughtAunt Desiree."Nowtoseetothe others.IthinkI'llattend dinneraftkall,thoughnot inthewaytheyexpect."

"Don'tyouthink,"said

theglamorousyoungniece, Mary,toherbrother,Derek, "thatAuntDesireemust havebeenverybeautifulin heryoungdays?"

Agruntforareply.

"Itmusthavebeenso romanticwhenUncleproposedtoher.Icanjust imagineit,Uncleonone knee,Auntysitting.smiling graciously.

"'MyDesire,'Uncle wouldcry ." "Listen,sis,"saidthe practicalDerek,"Aunt'sa goodoldscout,oneofthe best,butI'mheretoeat, nottolistentbyoucooing yoursillywaythroughthe meal."

SharingTheSpoil

"Now,children,"gently correctedthemother,"we allthinkAuntDesireeis wonderful;atleastmostof usdo,whethershe'soldor young,soforgoodness sake,"sheyelled,getting exasperated,"stopyour gabblingandattendto yourselves."

"Ithink,"saidAuntDesireeoncemorebackinher room,"I'llgiveHarold's daughterthediamonds,the pasteones,andhiswifewill havehersilverservice.That imitationthatwasmade yearsagowasaverygood copy,"sheaddedthoughtfully."DearHarolddeservessomethingspecial, too."

"Asfortheothers,I thinkI'llfindthemsomethingworthwhile.Imight evenleavethehouseand landtoDerek.Heseems'a level-headedyoungfellow.

"NowIwillpresentmy- selfbeforemyvisitors,then I'llseethelawyer."

ROSEMARYLITTLE(13), OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.

* tr *

Vanda'sPresent

OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youarefeelingwell.

Iamingradethreeand mybestfriendisNola Condren.Myotherfriend hasjusthadhertonsilsout andtomorrowIamgoing toherbirthdayparty. Shewillbeeightyears oldandIamgoingtobring heratea-set.Ithinkthat shewillcomebacktoschool nextweek.

Thestoryweheardtoday wascalled"AllDoneby Thinking."

Love,

VANDAPERETTI.

DearVanda,-Ihopethat yourfriendhadalovely party.Wishahappybirthdayforallofus.Theteasetyoutooksoundsvery pretty,whatgamesdidyou play?

Writeandtellusthestory "AllDonebyThinking." Welovetopassgoodstories on.Abigwelcometoyou andallyourfriends.Love, AUNTMOLLIE. ***

THENUN

Thelovelyyounglady(in whiteshewasdressed)

ToOurBlessedLordhad come.

Forthedayhadarrived whenshewasprofessed, Andhergownwasthatofa nun. Sheleftthealtar(fornow itwastime) Deepinthoughtsofher own.

OfGod,HisMother,and FatherDivine, Andofallherlovedones athome.

Thelovelyyounglady(who hasgoneoutnow) WithMaryandherheavenlySon. Herreplywaswhencalled, asyouwillreadnow, "NotMyWill,ButThine BeDone."

(Original)-VivienneWarner(15).

LindaAtSchool

OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.

DearAuntMollie-Ihope youareverywell.Iam inOurLadyofFatimateam andwehave11/51.

LastThursdaywehada testandIgoteverything right.Mybesthobbyis drawingandmybestfriends areCherylSaville,Vanda Peretti,Noa Condren, PennyPicketandSusan Hickey.

Afriendofmineishavinghertonsilsoutsoon.

Mybigsisterisgoingto aballtonight.Sheis14. Theballendsat11o'clock, andsheiswearingnylon withsnowdropsonitand blackhighheelshoes.

Iaminthirdgrade.

Lovefrom LINDA.

DearLinda,-Wewill havetocallyouourMys-teryLinda,asyouhave forgottenyournameatthe end.Butbyallthenames ofyourfriendsyoushould beeasytotrace. Soyoursisterwasgoing toaball?Wasitachildren'sball.Ilosttheheel offmyfirstpairofhighheeledshoes.

Itwasgreatofyouand yourlittlefriendstoillustrate,thetopsofyourlet- ters.Writeusalittlestory soon.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

Ship'sBellAngelusPerhapstheonlychurch intheworldwheretheAngelusisrungeveryevening onaship'sbell,isinthe QuettaMemorialCathedral, ThursdayIsland.

ThisCathedralwasbuilt tocommemoratethewreck oftheQuetta.Thecompasshasbeenfashioned intoafont.Theship'sridinglampisthesanctuary lamp, pulpitandthepreacher's iscarvedoutofthe ship'stimber.Teak,Ithink. EmilyLacey,whosecouragemadehertheheroine ofthedisaster,hasherlifelongepitaphinoneofthe severalbeautifulstainedglasswindowsthatcommemoratethedisaster.

Aship'slifebuoy,a coral-coveredporthole,and theship'sflagareother souvenirswhichwritesilent historyforthepasser-byto read.

Everysunsettheyarerememberedwiththeringing oftheAngelus.

Week'sWinners

VivienneWarner,"The Nun"(originalpoem);

Thursday,,August15,1957

TheProfessorBoughtAPipe ThatCharmedTheRats

ProfessorHertzwasonoldmusicianand oneofhishobbieswascollectingancient muscalinstruments.

Hewasoftentobeseenhislipsandhadblownonly wanderinginandoutofthreeshrillnoteswhenhe dusty,second-handshopsheardarustle,andthenan(whichhavethesmellonlyother,andanother;andsoon oldsecond-handshopscanhefoundhewassurroundhave),insearchofsomeedbyrats,theirlittlebeady antiqueinstrumentwhicheyesfixedimpatientlyon haddriftedtherebymys-him. teriousmeans. TheprofessorstoppedOnedaytheprofessorplayingandthenonebyone cameacrossatinyshoptheratsdisappearedleav- whichborethefadedin-inghiminastateofexscription:"WillFlemming,ci4ement. DealerinAntiques."When"Ican'tbelieveit,"said hepushedopenthedoor,ahe."Isitpossiblethatthis tinybelltinkledandapipeoncebelongedtothe small,fussylittlemanPiedPiper?" shuffledfromthebackofTheprofessorwasabout theshop. torushoutofthebarn ProfessorHertzexplainedwhenhestoppedandlooked thathewassearchingfordownatthepipeand anyoldmusicalinstruments.thoughthowmuchdamage "Ihavejustthething,ithadalreadydone,and sir,"saidthelittlemancouldstilldo,ifitfellinto rubbinghishandsandpro-wronghands. ducingfrombeneaththeAseveningcameona counteranoldreedpipe.solitaryfigurestoodonthe ItwasexquisitelycarvedbanksoftheRhineRiver.It andtheprofessorwasfilledraiseditsarmandsomewithexcitementathisfind;thingfellintothestream. hishandtrembledwithex-ProfessorHertzstoodgazcitementashepaidfortheingintotheblack,foaming pipeandthenhurriedoutwater,thenheheaveda oftheshop. high.

* M *

Onthewayhomehecould"Icouldhavemadeafornotcontainhimselfsohetune,"hesaid,"butitis putthepipetohislipsandbest;itisbest!" blewafewnotes.They soundedmelodiousand clear.Theprofessorwas delightedandhecontinued onhiswaypipingasoft tune. Whenheenteredthe townhebecameawareof peoplestaringathimand thengigglingandpointing atsomethingbehindhim.

Thegoodmanbecameannoyedandatlastheturned roundtoseewhatwas makingpeoplestareathim. Imaginehissurprisewhen hesawtwentyorthirty childrendancingalongbehindhim.

Heaskedonelittlegirl whytheywerefollowing him.Shereplied: "Butsir,youwereasking ustofollowyoutoaland ofbeautifulsunshine,where thewaterisclearerandthe foodmoredeliciousthan everwehavetasted."

ProfessorHertzlooked troubledandhebadethe childrentogohome,then walkedtherestofhisway insilence. Allthatnighttheprofessorlaysleepless,astrong suspicionwasformingin hismindandearlythenext morning,hetookthepipe anddepartedtoara-in- RosemaryLittle,"Revela-testedfarmatthebackof tion"(story),OurLady'shishouse. College,Victoria-sq. Seatinghimselfonabale * ofhayheputthepipeto

HowMr.JohnsRescuedNurse

Thenightwasdarkandgreatblackclouds hunglowoverthehorizon.Farawayinthe distance,apealofthundershatteredthe silenceofthebushland.

Mr.Johnswasreturning tohissmallfarmsomedistancefromthevalley,where atinysettlementwasbeginningtothrive.

Ashetrudgedupthe steep,windingpath,aflash oflightninglitupthetrack. Inthatsecondhecaughta glimpseofafigurehurrying towardshim.Heshouted, buttheroaringofthewind drownedhiswords.Thinkingitwasimagination,he proceeded.

Rainwascomingdownin torrents.Havingreached thetopofthehillhesearchedaroundhim,stilllingering,sensinghewasnot alone,andincasesomeone washurt;hecaughtafleetingglanceofawhiteapron andcap.

Againhebellowed;a faintcryanswered.Scarcelytenyardsinfrontofhim agreattree,struckbya blindingflashoflightning. crashedacrosshispath.It tookseveralminutestopass theobstruction. Hestumbledon,tispath nolongerhard-bakedearth, butaseaofchurnedmud. Wadingthroughitand shieldinghisfacewithhis hands,heslowlyprogresseddowntheslope.

Suddenlyheraninto something.Whatwasit?A high-pitchedscreamrent theair.

Mr.Johnssteppedback astounded.Itwasthevillagenurse.Heassistedher tohishomewherehiswife madeteaoveraroaring fire.

Thetwowomenknew eachotherwell,andwere soonchattingtogether,discussingtheordealinthe storm.

JEANETTEPORTEOUS, OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.,Perth.

00s:00000000c,0v Poultry

CHICKENS

WHITE'S

MulvraHatchery

(Est.40Years)

Day-OldChicksand

CheapHeavyCockerels forsalefromMon.,Thurs. HatchingstillendOct. 6-8weeks'oldPullets readymid-Mayonwards.

34FREDERICKSTREET, BELMONT.ML362. Chas.White,Proprietor.

Penny'sEarTrouble OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq. DearAuntMollie-Ihave hadverybadeartrouble. Onemorningmyearbegan tobleed;mymotherhurriedmetothedoctorand hegotawater-melonseed outofeachear.Iamso gladitisovernow.

Ihavealovelyteacher, hernameisSisterM.Loretta.IamingradeIII.

IaminLittleInfant Jesusteam,wehave12/. OurLady'shave11/5i.

Iamvery,veryhappyin myownschool.Ihavelots offriends,theirnamesare NolaandVanda.

Ihaveonlyonebrother, hisnameisPeterPickett.I likehimverymuch.

Love, PENNYPICKETT.

DearPenny,-Youhave hadanexperiencethatfew childrenhavehad,andyou soundasifyou'havebeen verybraveaboutit.Penny dear,howdidtheseedsget there?.

Happybirthdayforthe birthdaythatispast,andI hopethatyouhadavery nicepartywithlotsof presents.

AspecialhullotoSister Loretta;beingaLoretogirl I,too,mustjointhechorus oflikingher.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

* *

Nola,SickAlso OurLady'sCollege, Victoria-sq.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youareverywellindeed.I am.

IaminOurLadyof Fatimateam.Wehavegot 11-51.Ihavehadmy tonsilsandmyadenoids out.

Mybestschoolfriendis PennyPickett.Iamin gradethreeatschooland wehavegotSisterLoretta andsheisnice..Ilikeher verymuchtoo.

PennyPickettishavinga birthdaypartyandIam goingtoherbirthdayparty onJuly24.

Lovefrom NOLACONDREN.

DearNola,-Ihopethat thebirthdaypartyonJuly 24wasa,greatbighappy one.IhaveputPenny.Pickett'snameinourbirthdaybooksothatwewill wishherahappybirthday nextyear.

IwillwatchfortheresultsoftheFatimateam, sodon'tforgettoletme know.Mylovetoyou, AUNTMOLLIE.

CONTACT!

LEEDERVILLEESTATE AGENCY EW1375.

a

a h. 1 ti

August15,1557

TeacherLauds

MissO'Connor

TinyChoristersToSingAtNewChapelOpening

Mr.W.Hayes,secretary ofthePaulineO'Connor TestimonialFund,hasreceivedthefollowingletter fromA.Sverjensky,prolessorofmusicattheSydneyConservatorium:HavingbeenPauline O'Connor'steacherduring theperiodoffiveanda halfyears,Iwouldliketo sayhowmuchIappreciate yourcommittee'seffortson herbehalf.

WhenPaulinecameto meshewasamerehopeful student.Tohavecomplet- edtheConservatorium coursewithbrilliantresults infouryearswasnota smallachievement.The tempoofherprogresswas reallystartlingandIcan trulysaythatthewhole Conservatoriumisproudof her.

Sheisagreatworkerand herplayinghasbrilliance andmasterfulauthorityand maturityquiteunusualin onesoyoung.

Itisuponmyadvicethat sheistakingthisimportant stepofgoingtoItalyto studyunderoneofthe greatestmastersofour generation.Thisismade possible rositythroughthegeneofthepeopleofW.A. whomyourcommitteerep- resents.

Ideeplyregretmyinabilitytobepresentather concertonAugust14and topayatributetothis talentedartist,butIwishit everysuccess.

PrizewinnersAt CarmeliteCardParty

Thisyear'scardpartyto aidtheCarmelitenunswas againheldatOurLady's College,Victoria-sq.,and wasamostenjoyableparty aswellasafinancialsuccess.Thirtytablesofcard playerswerepresent.

Theprizesforbridge werewonbyMesdames O'Brien,Boswell,Ryan,and Messrs.FoleyandPrendergast.Rummyprizeswent toMesdamesSavage,TomlinsonandHill.Mrs.Axon wasthewinnerofthe euchreprize.

Duringtheeveningtheraffleforthewristletwatch wasdrawn,thewinner beingMrs.B.Bohne,Gildercliffe-st.,Scarborough.

MissChessonthanksall whohelpedinanyway,especiallytheSistersof Mercy,Victoria-sq.

19SOUTHTERRACE,FREMANTLE FullStocksofSandalfordsWines. 4/10perbottle.Muscat,Port,Sherries,gallon,11/-;gallon,22/-.Claret,7/6and15/-.

F.LEGENE,Prop. Phone:L1394.

DoesYour Income SatisfyYou?

If

AllEnquiriesWelcomed.NoObligation. CityCommercialCollege SHEFFIELDHOUSE,713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH

theRedgook

Themostimportantbooktobepublishedin recenttimes.ItdealswiththePERSECUTIONOFTHECHURCHABROADandas everyreligioushouseandeveryPriestissure towantacopyofthisvitalwork,werecommendthatyouplaceyourorderatoncewith

TheCentralCatholicBookShop 36PIERSTREET,PERTH.BA5754.

KeysCut-LocksRepaired-DoorClosers SUPPLIED-FITTED-REPAIRED

HarryArmstrongPty.Ltd. CITYCOUNCILAVENUE,PERTH.BA4390

EastPerth'sFarmer,InBrilliant Form,CouldBeAgainWinner

After28yearsofwaitingSt.Vincent's JuniorOrphanage,Castledare,isatlastbeholdingitsnewchapelrisingswiftlyabove surroundingbuildings.

Nowthathehasstruckhismostbrilliant form,StateandEastPerthruckmanGraham Farmercouldbecomethefourthplayerto wintheSandoverMedalmorethanonce. Claremontcentrehalf-backSammyClarkewasthe firsttoachievethishonour,whenhewassuccessful in1933and1934. ThenVictorianstar HadynBuntontookcharge in1938towinthreemedals inthenextfourseasons.

PerthruckmanMeryMcIntoshequalledthatfeatby winningin1948,1953and 1954.

Playersstillinleague ranks,whohavewonthe SandoverMedaloncebefore areWanner,G.Maffina (1948),S.Marsh(1952), andJ.Todd(1955). Farmerwasnotquiteat histopearlierintheseason. Buteventhen,hewasoften soeffectivethathemust havepolledafewvotes.

Inrecentweekshehas beenamatch-winnerfor

EastPerthinnearlyeverymatchandhistallyissure tohavejumpedsharply.

Clunemayhavelostvotes toteammateRalphPack-ham,thoughitisseldom thatacentrehalf-forward receivesgoodtreatment fromumpiresinmedalvoting. Thoughwellintheveteranstage,SteveMarsh shouldhaveseveralvotes. Buthedoesnotgooutof hiswayattimestoendear himselftoumpires.

EastPerthwingerPaulSealisanotherplayerwho hasbeenconsistentlyunder thenoticeofumpiresand shouldhavepolledwell.

WannonFallsMustBeNoted AsProspectForBoulderCup

TheformerVictoriangalloperWannon Falls,whowontheCoolgardieCupatKalgoorlielastweek,comesintothereckoning

fortheBoulderCup.

TheBoulderCupis forpursehorsesoveramile andthreefurlongsonWednesday,August28,the seconddayoftheannual goldfieldscarnival.

Theannualmeetingstarts onSaturday,August24, withtheHannansHandicap asthechiefrace.

Thelastandrichestrace ofthemeetingwillbethe £1,000KalgoorlieCupon Saturday,August31. * *

SeaScoutsTo ConductBaI

I

St.Brendan'sCatholicSea Scoutswillholdachildren's plainandfancydressballat theEastFremantleTown HallonFriday,August23, from8to10p.m.There willbegoodprizesandrefreshments. * *

C.W.L.Activities

Nedlandsbranchofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague willholdacardpartyon Tuesday,August20,at1.30 p.m.,inthetennisclub rooms,Reserve-st.,Claremont. AllHallowsbranchmemberswillmeetonWednesday,August21,at2.30p.m.

Theexecutivemembers willmeetattheCatholic CentreonThursday,Aug. 22,at10.30a.m.

Friendsofmembersare invitedtoagameofbridge attheCatholicCentreon Thursday,Aug.22,at2p.m. Nedlandsbranchmembers willbethehostesses.

ForTheIrish

TheIrishClubmembers willholdtheirannualgen- eralmeetingonSunday night,August18,atHigh- gateparishhall.

Manyimportantmotions areupfordiscussionand thefutureofclubsocials willbefullydiscussed.

WannonFallswonthe CoolgardieCupbyahead carrying8.5.Thedistance wassevenfurlongs,buthe ismoreathomeovera longerdistance.

WannonFallsisbredon soundstayinglines.Heis byChateauRousellfrom Kureebi,byMarconigramfromCooranga,byDunnottarfromKooloona,byMag- pie.

Marconigramwasagreat sireofstayersandCoorangawasafinestaying mare.

ChateauRoussellisbythe EnglishDerbywinnerBois Rousell.

IntheBoulderCup, WannonFallshas8.9which is21b.lessthanthewellperformedSparklingBlue whowontherecentHelena Vale£500(2miles65yds.) andlateratamileand three-quartersatBelmont Park.

WannonFallsisalsoin theKalgoorlieCupinwhich heisontheminimum weightof7.0.

Basketballers

AtTheAltar

OnSunday,August11, theStatebasketballteam alongwithmembersofthe diocesanexecutiveattendedtheeveningMassatSt. Mary'sCathedralandmade ageneralCommunion." AfterMass,afarewell dinnerwasheldatthe PerthAirportfortheState teamwhichwillleavefor MelbourneonTuesday, Aug.27totakepartinthe backetbal]carnival.

OnSunday,August18,the teamwillplayanexhibition matchagainstCityCom-mercial.College,oneofthe top"A"gradeteamsinthe W.A.BasketballAssociation. Thematchwillbeplayed attheShentonParkcourt, Henry-street,at3p.m.

Anoriginaldesignin pastelbrick,thenewchapel isnowreadyforroofing. Asitisbeingerectedfor thespiritualbenefitofsmall boys,brightnessandsimplicityarethekeynotesof thenewchapel.

Theboysarenowbusily engagedpreparingaMass forDecember8,theopening dateofthechapelforthe successofwhichtheboys havebeenprayingpublicly andprivatelyforsometime.

Thechapelisbeingconstructedbetweenthetwo mainapproachestothe homewithitsfrontwall servingasanattractive backgroundtothelarge outdoorstatueofthefoundertheChristianBrothersBro.EdmundIgnatiusRice.

Asthecostofthisbuildingisconsiderable,the Brothersandboysaredependingonthegenerosityof thepublicwhichhasbeen unfailinginthepastand whichtheytrustwillcontinuein Thethisgreatwork.publicaretherefore remindedoftwoimportant dates-theannualfieldday onOctober20;theopening ofthenewchapelonDecember8.

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HangarianRedsStepUpMeasures InEffortToMakeChurchUnworkable

(ByLaszloMagyar)

TheHungarianBishop'sConferencesincethenhas resistedtheGovernment'spressuretorestorethose36 prieststotheirpreviouspositions.

TheGovernment,whichdeclaredtheCardinalto beafugitiveintheAmericanLegation,wantedto annulhisactionsagainstthosewhodeservednotonly thecontemptofthepeople,butalsotheexcommuni-

cationoftheChurch.

Hungary'scommunistgovernmenthasenteredanewphaseinitsfightagainsttheNow,anyonewhointerfereswiththese36priests CatholicChurch.AnedictissuedbythepraesidiumoftheHungarianPeople'sRepub-

facesarrest,andthisincludesbishops.Furthermore, onlythosewhoceasetheirfightagainstthepuppet lieon"requiredgovernmentapprovalforappointmentstocertainecclesiasticalposts,the textofwhichhasonlyrecentlybecomeavailable,appearstobethebasisforasystem- aticcampaignagainsttheChurch.

Underthiscampaign,itappears,thepriceexacted fortheso-called"temporaryagreement"permitting theChurchtofunctionistheallegeddeclarationof theHungarianBishop'sconferencetyingtheChurch inwiththecommunist-ledpeacemovement.Whether thenewCatholicpeacemovementwasestablished bytheBishopsvoluntarilyorwhetheritiseventhe creationoftheBishopsthemselvesisanybody's guess.TheHungarianBishopsareinnopositionto denyit.

Coupledwiththisseemingrapprochementisa Redmoveobviouslyaimedatmisleadingthepeople- permissionforpublicationofaCatholicnewspaper, "NewMan."UnderJanosKadar'sregime,justas underthepre-revolutionarycommunistgovernment, everypublicationhastobecensoredbeforeitgoes topress.Anditishardtobelievethecommunist governmentwouldissueapermittoabonafide Catholicpaperwhichwouldshowtheregimeupfor whatitis.

Meanwhile,officialcircleshavetakencaretogive greatpublicitytoassurancesthattheteachingof ethicsandmoralsisbeingrestoredtotheschools. Butthecommuniststhemselveshaverevealedthe natureofthisteaching.

TheHungarianpaperNepakarathasassertedthat thenewteachingcanhavenorelationtothe"old, disreputablereligious-ethicalinstruction."Thegov- ernmenthasruledthatthese"ethicsandmorals" mustbeMarxist.

Onefurther"agreement."hasbeenreported-. betweenChurchofficialsandtheHungarianbroad- castingoffice.Theradiosystemhasgrantedthe

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Whilestaying ontheGoldfields

CardinalMindszenty

CatholicChurch30minutesoneveryfourthSunday forButbroadcastingreligiousprogrammes. whathasnotbeenannouncediswhetheritwill becensored,whowillbetheprogrammeproducer, andwhatrestrictionswillbeplacedonvariousChurch personsappearingontheprogramme.

Theregime'sedictrequiringGovernmentapprovalforpersonsappointedtoChurchpostsisitselfatypical exampleofCommunisthypocrisy.Itsays.

"AccordingtotheConstitution,toassurefreedom ofconscience,ChurchandStateshallbeseparated. Therefore,therightofpatronageexercisedthrough thecenturiesbytheHungariansovereigns,interfering inthelifeoftheCatholicChurchshallnotbeexercisedbythepresentGovernmentalagencies.

"However,itisnecessarytoassuretheGovernmentalinterestintheappointmentstotheecclesiasticalThepostsinordertoexercisesovereignty." rightofpatronagewasgrantedbytheHoly SeetotheHungariankings,whowerealwaystrue membersoftheRomanCatholicChurch.

Theexerciseofthisrightwaspossibleonlyafter thecoronation,whichwasprimarilyareligious ceremony.Foranatheistgovernmenttodeclareit willnotexercisearightgrantedonlytokingsismere blatancy.

Themainprovisionofthisedictsaysthatprior approvalbythepresidiumofthePeople'sRepublic isrequiredfortheappointmentofallarchbishops, bishopsandothermajorofficeswhichundercanon lawareunderthejurisdictionofthePope.Thesame ruleshallbeappliedtoactinginsuchpositionsorto transfersanddismissalsfromsuchposts.

ThepriorapprovaloftheMinisterofCultureis requiredtoallChurchappointments,transfersanddismissalsinthetownsandcountrycentres-the jurisdictionsoflocalbishops-andfurthermore,to allpostsofprofessoranddirectorinalltheological universities,colleges,academiesandhighschools maintainedbytheChurch.

Theconditionsforapprovingappointmentsunder papaljurisdictionmustbeprovidedbyconcordat betweentheStateandChurch.Untilsuchaconcor- datissettled,Governmentapprovalmaybegained byagreementsbetweentheGovernmentandtheRomanCatholicChurch.TheGovernmentwill provideinafuturedecreetheconditionsofthe ministerialapproval.

Theserulesmustbeappliedtotheappointments, transfersanddismissalscarriedoutafterOctober1, 1956-beforethebeginningoftherevolution.

Undertheprovisionsofthisedict,onlytheseChurch authoritieswhoareacceptabletotheCommunist partymaycontinueinofficeinthefuture.During therevolutionoflastOctober,onordersfromHis EminenceJozsefCardinalMindszenty,Primateof Hungary,thosefewclergymenwhoworkedwiththe Communistsweretransferredorsuspended.

governmentandCommunismmayexercisetheir religiousandecclesiasticalrightsandjurisdiction.

TheGovernmenthasaccompanieditsedictwith adecreeonreligiouseducation.Thiscontainsa veryperniciousmatterofpropaganda,besidesthe realbanofthereligiousinstruction.

Thefirstpartofthedecreedeclaresthattoattend ortoomitreligiouseducationisexclusivelythepri- vateaffairofthecitizens,andnobodymustbepre- ventedfromattendingorstayingaway.Everybody shallbepunishedunderthelaw,who:

1.Usesreligiousinstructionsforpoliticalpurposes againstthepolitical,socialoreconomicsystemofthe HungarianPeople'sRepublic;

2.Influencesbythreatsorviolenceeithertoforce attendanceatorabsencefromreligiousclasses.

Itisremarkablethatnolegalsourcesmaybefoundbywhichsomebodymightbecondemnedforthese "crimes"exceptthefirstarticle,becauseneitherthis decree,noranyotherlegalstatutoryordercontains it,. anyruleswhichcouldbethebasisforalegaltrial. Sotheseprovisionsofthedecreearemerelybombast,usefulweaponsforCommunistpropaganda.

Theotherarticlesofthedecreecontainthecondi- tionsofthereligiouseducation,whichallmaybeused tobantheinstructions.

Theinstructionsmustbeheldbeforeorafterthe compulsoryschoolhoursintheschools,buteverybody whoisfamiliarwiththesituationknowswellthatthe numberofclassroomsisnotyetsufficient,andin manyschoolsthechildrenaretaughtinthreeshifts.

Attendanceatreligionclassesmaybedecidedby theparents,butthisdecisionmustbeprovedatthe enrolment,whichisheldseparatedlyfromtheordi-naryregistration.Thetricksandthreatsofthe Communistsaretoowellknowntopermitunder- standingforwhatpurposethisproofisrequired. it

Thespecialenrolment(undoubtedlyduringthe workinghoursoftheparents),thewrittenproofof theparent'sdecision,andthe"friendlypersuasion" oftheschooldirectorsandemployersarelikelytointimidatetheparents,whomaywishtoexercisethe rightpermittedbythe"loyal"Government.

Finally,onlythosecanteachwhogetspecialper- missionfromtheculturaldepartmentofthelocal council.Thus,priestsmaybeallowedtoteachonly invillagesthatsometimesare20to30milesfromr home,andifpossibleonlyinplaceswheretrans- portationisdifficult.Itisinsuchwaysasthisthat theCommunistauthorities"facilitate"religious education.

graeAvitforwowitAst#

EuropeanChefsAdaptTheir DishesToLocalTastes,Purses

Thechocolatecakesatewithmycoffeepotonthetraditionalroast tacake-shopinasuburboutoftownweresboeuepfofaiVdd nErnegaldanda,nbdutmthiarnisogoodaskedtheproprietorthenameofgarine,Ihadtoagreewith them. Icouldnotrememberhavingseenhi7InAustraliaIbakea thembefore.

"Idon'tsupposeyou al, have,"heanswered,"becausetheyareHungarian,likemyself.Wecallthem dobosch.Iusedtomake themwhenIlivedinBudapest." Intomyeyecamethe predatorygleamthatappearsinitwheneverIencounteranyonewhogives everyindicationofbeinga goodsourceofcopy. I 4

tothecake-shopproprietor, "Youmusthaveledaterriblyinterestinglifebefore WorldWarII-ImeansummernightsontheDanube withboyars,orisithussars,well,oneofthetwo anyway,playingwildMagyarmelodiesinthedistance."

Thecake-shoppropietor debatedthoughtfullyfora fewmoments.Thenhesaid, "Ican'treallysayIever spenttoomanysummer nightsontheDanubelisteningtowildMagyarmusic inthedistance.InEurope, youknow,onehastowork hardforalivingandkeep one'snosetothegrindstone.

modifiedversionofdobosch, thatiswithinthemeansof mostpeopletobuy.More democraticthatway."

IaskedifHungarian-type cakeswerepopularwith Australianhousewives,and wasassuredthatnowadaystheyboughttheminpreferencetotheold-timeplainer cakes.

UniversalTaste-Buds

MixedAudienceSeesNewcomers

TakeOathOfAllegianceHere

Therewasnothingspectacularaboutthe groupofpeopleseatedneartheMayor's daisintheTownHallonFriday,August9. oath.AfterwardstheLord Mayorandhiswifecongratulatedeachoneofthem.

Theydidnothavetheair ofpeoplemakinghistory, butinyearstocomethe naturalisationceremony theyweretotakepartin aftersixyears'residencein thiscountrywillprobably bereferredtoasafeature oftheexpandingfiftiesin Australia-theperiodduringwhichthe"downunder"continentabsorbed, migrantsonanunprece- dentedscale.

TheLadyMayoresspin- nedabutton-holeintothe lapelofthewomen'scoats. Andeachwaspresented withaBibleandnaturalisationcertificate.

shewaspresentedwithduringhertourhere.

Theceremonyover,afternoonteawasserved.I askedMr.Brady(Minister forPoliceandNativeWelfare)if,inviewofthe tightemploymentsituation, hedidnotthinkitwiserto curtailemigrationfora time,towhichhereplied thatasregardsEuropean migrationtoW.A.,thiswas alreadybeingdone.

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon."Room109,First Floor.SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

"Takethesedobosch,for instance.TheHungarian recipeforthemisrich,very rich-eighteggs,apound ofbutterandthefinished resultamasterpiece,butit is,ofcourse,expensive.Not toomanyordinaryfolkcan affordtobuyit.

"Afellowmaytakehis girlintoarestaurantfora

Sternnecessitymayforce areportertowriteupthe fatstockpricesandbazaars, butnooneofthetribe worthhissalteverrelinquishesthehopeofbump- ingintoaBalkangun-runnerdisguisedasamarket gardeneroraCzaristprincessdownonherluck,who willbethesourceofheadlineslike"ISmuggledOut 200StensRightUnderThe NoseOfTheTurkishAmbassador"and"WhatPrincessYousopoffReallySaid ToTheGrandDukeThe NightOfTheNewYear's Ball." Withthesethoughtsin mindIsaidencouraginglycoffeeandonesliceofit, butitcertainlydoesnot MissELSIEKELLY figuregeproHmuinngeanrtLyn menu.onthe Thatisthepointaboutall theseso-callednational dishes.

"Ontouristhoardingsyou see lobsterFrenchmenenjoying thermidorandItaliansrisottowithchicken liver,buthowoftendoyou seeworking-classfamilies in thesethesecountrieseating d_shes?Almostnever."

Remembering before WorldWarIIBritishchildrenwhohadbeenreared

Thisfacthadencouraged himtointroduceatypically Magyarcheese-creamtartaslightlysweetpuffof pastryenclosingaballof creamcheese.(Cream cheese,sourcreamandpaprikaseemtobemuchused inHungariancooking.)

"Ialsosellnowsauerkrautfromthebarrel.In CentralEuropeinwinterthe groundisfrozenandno vegetablecanbegrown,so someonecleverlythought upawayofpreserving shredded-upcabbageby fermentingitinwooden barrels.

"InHungarywemakea soupofit,whichhasawonderfullysoberingeffectafter anightofgaycelebrating."

"Really! Iwillremembertopassthatitemof informationontothoseof myfriendswhogoinfor gaycelebrating,"Isaid. Anddepartedwiththereflectionthatthoughtheap- pealofpoetryandmusicis oftennationalistic,therichnessofachocolategateau, thearomaofasucculent meatdishisnotlimitedby anyboundariessavethose ofthetaste-buds,whichare afterallinternational.

LivingCostsOf ParisAreHigh

BearingouttheHungariancake-shopproprietor'sassertionthatifEuropeisa gourmet'sparadiseitisa paradiseforonlyaselect fewcomesthisstatement fromtheAustralianwifeof aFrenchmanlivingin Paris.

Haveyoumadeyourwill?

ThePUBLICTRUSTEEprepareswillsand holdsthemfreeofchargewhenheis appointedexecutor.

Shehasthreesmallchildren.Meatisextremely expensive;forexample,a poundofstewingsteakcosts 7/andfishisnotmuch cheaper,thoughherfamily, beingCatholic,usesquitea lotofitinLent.

Driedhaddock,at7/5a pound,istheleastexpensive,andshelivensupits ratherdullflavourbymaskingitinsauces,theartof makingwhichshehaspickedupinFrance.

Butterisanappalling8/ apoundandtea(abeveragewhichadmittedly Frenchpeopleonlyresort todrinkingwhentheyhave afeverishcold)is£1/6/a pound.

Meanwhiletoemphasise thefactthatonthisninth dayofAugustintheyear 1957theywereformallyrenouncingwhateverbonds theyhadwiththepast75 emigrantsdressedintheir bestassembledattheTown HalltotaketheoathofallegiancetoAustralia.

Iglancedattheassortmentofmenandwomen waitingtobeformallydeclaredAustraliancitizens andBritishsubjects.

Thewintersunlightslantedinonthem,highlighting hereahighSlavoniccheekbone,thereaclassicItalian head.

Ontheextremelefta pairofChina-blueTeutonic eyesstudiedaportraitof theQueenhangingfromthe roof.

Intheseatsanaudience of(mainlyAustralianratepayers housewives)had comebyinvitationtowatch theceremony.Therewasa lightstiramongthemas the MayoressLordMayorandLady entered,followed bySenatortheHon.Sir AlisterMcMullin,K.C.M.G. (PresidentoftheSenate) andtheHon.J.J.Brady, M.L.A.

TheLordMayorextended awelcometothosepresent, andexplainedthesignflcanceoftheceremony, tellingthecandidatesfor naturalisationfranklythat theywouldoftenbemade tofeellonelyandisolated, buttopersistintheireffortstobecomeanintegral partofthecommunity.

SirAlisterMcMullinaddressedthemonbehalfof theCommonwealthGovernmentemphasisingthatthe Queenwastheaccepted symbolofallthedemocratic valueswecherishedandthe unifyingpointofthefarflungCommonwealth.

Onebyonethecandidates steppedforwardtotakethe

VictoriaVague

AlthoughLordAltrincham'sattackontheQueen wasindeedunnecessarily hurtfulthereisabasisof truthinhisassertionthat heradvisersbyhedgingher roundtoostrictlywithpro- tocolpreventherfrom meetingtheordinaryrankand-fileofhersubjectsin themannerinwhichthe democratic Scandinavian andDutchRoyalfamilies do.

Itseemsapitythatthe PerthCityCouncilhasnot yet,apparently,advertedto thedesirabilityofprovidingCatholicversionsofthe Bibleforpresentationto NewAustralians,themajor- ityofwhomareCatholics.

Formerlythiscertificate wasablack-and-whiteaffair,butnowithasbeen considerablybrightenedup byapictureoftheQueen wearingheryellowballgownandthewattle-brooch

Hepointedoutthatper headofpopulationW.A.'s intakehadbeenmorethan any industrialotherState,thoughits resourceswere fewerthanthoseofother States.

AsthesenowfullyfledgedAustraliansleftthe TownHall,sum-upofthe qualities cessfulnecessaryforsucassimilationcame fromaLithuanian:"Patienceandendurance"-and anenterprisingItaliantailor-"hardwork."Letmesee now.Ithinkatailoredcostumewouldbejustthe thingforyou.Thinkit over.Mypricesarereasonable."

LOUISEFRANCOISE (Dip.Paris-London)

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Eventhenationaldrink, coffee,worksoutatacouple ofshillingsdearerthanin Australia-itcosts12/a pound.

Eggsat6d.eacharemuch thesameashere,andgood tablewinecheaperthan here,butaswillbereadily appreciated,stewandvegetabledishesmakestheir appearanceonthetableof thismiddle-incomefamily oftenerthanthefiletmignonandlobsterbisquewith whichtouristbooksarefond ofassociatingtheFrench cuisine.

N.B.-Toaddinsulttoinjury,theParisdrinking waterissoheavilychlorin- atedthatthechildrenhave tobeboughtbottledwaterthatisclearandsweetat 5d.perbottle.

Itisa Victoria,factthatQueen goodandupright rulerasshewas,appearsto haveonlyavagueideaof howthemiddle-classlived,andalmostnoneofconditionsamongsttheworkingclass,whichinherday weregrimandbitterlyhard.

Whenshereadaboutthem inCharlesDickens'novels (thenjustbeingpublished forthe shockedfirsttime)shewas andonmeetingthe authorenquiredifsomeof thedetailshedescribed weretrue.

Thepersonwhocalled thisfacttomindafew yearsagowas,incidentally, apersonwhoknewand muchadmiresVictoria's great-greatgrand-daughter, ElizabethII,beingnone otherthantheformerRoyal governess,MissMarion Crawford.

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inthisState.Ourstockisnowsituatedat eitherNedlandsorMosmanPark,ourInglewood branchhavingbeen

Musician-Convert II

Scheveningen,TheNetherlands,Aug.3-ARequiem Masswascelebratedinthe ChurchofOurLadyof Lourdeshereforanoted Dutchmusicianwhowas receivedintotheChurchon hisdeath-bed.

SemDresdenwasdirectoroftheAmsterdamConservatoryfrom1924to1937 anddirectoroftheRoyal ConservatoryatTheHague from1937to1949.Hewas aspecialistinmediaeval musicandtheauthorof severalbooksandarticles.

Heplayedalargepartin themusicaleducationof Dutchyouthandwasaleaderintheorganisationof concertsforsecondary schoolstudentsbyvarious musicalassociationsand soloists.

Shortlybeforehisdeath attheageof76,Mr.Dresdenexpressedhisdesireto entertheChurch.Hewits instructedandbaptised.

Monks'Medicine

Copenhagen, Denmark, Aug.1.-Excavationofa 12th-centurymonasteryon theislandofZealandhas revealedanadvancedstate ofmedicalpracticeamong themonks.

55

36

Archaeologistsbegan workingonthesiteofAebelholtmonasteryin1935, buttheirworkwentslowly.InterruptedbytheoutbreakofWorldWarII, archaeologistsreturnedto theirworklastyear.

Amongthediscoveriesare anumberofmedicalinstrumentsandfragmentsof medicaltreatiseswhichattesttoanadvancedknowledgeofmedicineamong themonks.

Aebelholtmonasterywas builtin1175byAugustinianmonks.Itwasdestroyedearlyinthe16thcentury whenthemonkswere drivenout.Themonastery hadafinelibraryofmediaevalmedicaltreatises, whichwasscattered. unisansausiumusus FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

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InMemoriam Death

BARRY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofThomasPatrick BarrywhodiedonAugust 20,1956.Insertedbyhis widow,Madeline,andthe Jonesfamily.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhim. OurLadyofPerpetualSuccour,prayforhim.

BARRY:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofThomasPatrick Barry,whodepartedthis lifeAugust20,1956.

MertifulJesus,have mercyonhissoul.Mother ofPerpetualSuccour,pray forhim.

CLUNE(JeremiahMcMahon):Inlovingmemory ofourdevotedhusbandand father,whodepartedthis lifeAugust12,1954. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily.

KEELING(Ellen):Inlov ingmemoryofourdear motherwhodiedonAugust 17,1956.ImmaculateHeart ofMary,intercedeforher. Insertedbyherloving daughterMay,sonand daughter-in-lawMortand Anne.

LEITCH:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof EllenMaryLeitch,whodied August23,1936.OurLady ofPerpetualSuccourand St.Alphonsus,prayforher. MostSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul, Insertedbyherdaughters.

LIEDLE(Leon):Treasured lovingmemoriesofmydear onlyson,lostinEsperance Bay,August19,1949. Eversadlymissedby mother.

McNAMARA:Ofyourcharitypleaseprayforthesoul ofBridgetMcNamara,who diedAugust19,1951. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,prayforher.

MOLLOY:InlovingmemoryofSisterMaryBorgia, whodiedAugust15,AssumptionofOurLady. lovingEverrememberedbyher sisterCatherine.

O'NEILL:Inmemoryofour dearhusbandandfather, PatrickThomasO'Neill, whopassedawayAugust4, 1950.Rememberedalways byhiswifeandfamily. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

HILL:OnAugust7,ather residenceinKalgoorlie, Elizabelh,dearlylovedwife ofthelateSamuel,loving motherandmother-in-law ofMolly (Kalgoorlie), FrankandAlice(Bellevue), AnnandAlfWildy(Al bany),dearestnannaof Judith,Frankie,Susan, Geoff,Margaret,Rodney, Pauline,Jennifer. her,Eternalrest,grantunto 0Lord.

FLORALTRIBUtES

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Accommodation -WANTEDWantedtorent,unfurnishedhouse,preferably VictoriaParkarea,insix weeks.ReplyBox5793this office.

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WIGGINS,Hubert:Loving memoriesofourdear fatherwhopassedawayat Bunbury,August16,1944. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul. Insertedbyhisloving family. 11118111100801~.11.0.11011.11111.6