The Record Newspaper 11 July 1957

Price6d.

AUSTRALIA'S PREMIER ANTISEPTIC

Pine-O-Cleen

OxfordPolish

CatholicSchoolsWin HonoursOfFestival

Catholicschoolsscoredheavilyintherecentlyconcludedmusicalfestival.

Thefollowingaretheresults:

PRIMARYSCHOOLS' CHOIRS

1.St.Joachim's,Victoria Park(conductorCarmel Moran);2.St.Joseph's,Victoria-square (conductor MarjorieC.Wyndham).

GIRLS'HIGHSCHOOL CHOIRS

1.StJoseph's,Victoriasquare(conductorMarjorie C.Wyndham).2, St.Joachim's,VictoriaPark (CarmelMoran).3.St. Mary'sHighSchool.Leedervale(CarmelMoran).

GIRLS'CHOIRS

1.SantaMariaCollege (CarmelMoran);2.Loreto Convent(MarciaHodges); 3.SacredHeartHighSchool (MerleJones).

BOYS'CHOIR

2.ClontarfOrphanage (Rev.Bro.R.Glen).

PianoSolo,under14:1st JenniferGarwell:2nd. RosalinSadler,SP

CATHOLICSCHOOLS' RESULTS

PianoSolo--Under10:2nd HelenBlanckensee(SP.); under121stFayHarris (SP.);under13:1st,JenniferHelsham(S.P.);under 14:1stJenniferHelsham

16:1st..Tennife,narwell (SP.):3rd,1VI-iryRechichi (VS.C.).

PianoDuet.wider11:1st MariaBoddyandLesley Hackett(Loreto);under13,

MarchWill

MarkFeast

TheDiscaleedCarmelite Fatherswillholdtheirannualprocessioninhonour ofOurLadyofMt.Carmel atMorleyParkonSunday, July21,commencingat3 p.m.

Locationofchurch-school isWalter-road,MorleyPark, oppositeMorleyParkPost Office.

BusNo.62leavesStirlingst.at2.20p.m.,returning toPerthat4.20p.m.

* TribunalSits

Therewillbea meetingoftheMatrimonialTribunalon Thursday,July18, 1957.

Personshavingthe righttoapproachthe Courtshouldcommuni catewiththeNotary, St.Mary's,Victoria-sq., priortothatdate.

TertiaryMeeting

TheJulymeeting forbothmenand womentertiariesof OurLadyofMt.Carmel(discalced)will beincorporatedinthe processioninhonour ofOurLadyofMt. CarmelonSunday, July21atMorley Parkcommencing3 p.m.Alltertiariesare expectedtobepresent.BusleavesStirling-streetat2.20.

1st,PatriciaMcDonnelland KerryMonnock(S.P.); under15:2ndJenniferGarwellandRosalinSadler (S.P.);under18:2nd,MarleneandMareeRiddett (S.P.).

ViolinSolo:Under12:1st WilliamWagner(V.S.); under14:1st,JenniferGarwell(S.P.);2nd.Glen Bridge(V.S.);under16:1st JenniferGarwellS.P.);

under18,1stJenniferGarwell(S.P.).

S.P.,SouthPerth. V.S.,VictoriaSquare. ThestudentsofMissMarjorie Wyndhamscoredthefollowingresults: Pianosolo,under10:Ann-Maree Donnelly,1. Pianoduet,under13:Michael KinsellaandIsob"lWright.3. Pianoduet,under15:Elizabeth Liddella9dKathleenKinsella.1. Pianoduet.und,18: Peter LiddellandPamelaGoldsworthy.1. Finalists*SandraPatersonand LesleyRidley, Pianosolo.under18:LesleyRidley;finalist,JaniceMitchell. Boys'vocalsolo:PeterSara,2. Boys'choir:ScotchCollegeJuniorSchool,1.

Perth,Thursday,July11,1957

Recollection ForPriests

Priestsofthemetropolitanareawillhold theirmonthlydayof recollectionattheRedemptoristmonastry, NorthPerth,onTuesday,July16.commencingat10a.m.

Priestswhointendto bepresentareaskedto notifythemonasteryby Monday,July15.

ParochialSocial

Toaidthebuildingfund ofSt.Mel'sparish,Swanbourne,acardandgames eveningwillbeheldat2 Fraser-street.Svlanbourne, onFriday,July19at8p.m. Prizeswillbegivenand supperprovided.

PaulineO'ConnorIsFeted

SalvadfModelFor NewNorciaReady

Intheearlymonthsof1956theSpanish Governmentcommissionedtheyoungand capableMadridsculptor,SenorEmilioLaiz Campos,topreparethemodelforamonumentalgroupofthreefigureswhichSpain desirestopresenttotheBenedictinecommunityofNewNorcia.

Owingtoaprolongedab-tooneofitscelebrities,AlsenceoftheartistinmiranteDonBlasdeLezo. AmericadeliveryoftheapresentationbySpainto workhasbeendelayed.ThetheColombianGovernment. presentation,however,isexpectedtotakeplacesoon afterthereturnofSenor LaizCampostoMadrid. towardstheendofJuly.

DuringhisstayinAmerica SenorLaizCamposhaspresentedpersonallythePresidentoftheRepublicof Venezuelawiththemodel ofanequestrianfigureof Bolivar,Venezuela'shero andliberator,whichthe GovernmentofVenezuela hascommissionedSenor Campostoexecutein bronze.

Themonumentalgroup offeredtoNewNorcia'has beenmodelledaccordingto adesignpreparedbyone oftheNewNorciamonks. Itrepresentsthecommandingfigureofthegreat ApostleofWesternAustralia,DomSalvado,standinginanattitudeofforward movement.

Heholdsacrossinhis raisedrighthand,whilsthis leftrestsgracefullyonthe curledhealofanativeboy whositsabstractedlyonthe ground.Ontheotherside alittlegirlconfidently graspsDomSalvado'smonastichabit.

OnehundredandthirtyschoolchildrenfromtheSacredHeart Convent,Highgate,lineduptoformaguardofhonourasMiss PaulineO'Connorsteppedfromtheplanethathadbroughther fromtheEast.TwooftheyoungerchildrenpresentdherwithJ bouquetofredcarnations,andothersborealargebannerwiththe words"WelcomePauli

MissO'Connorispictured abovebeinggreetedat PerthAirportbyheruncle, theRev.F.O'Connor (parishpriestofEastVictoriaPark)andpupilsof SacredHeartConvent, Highgate.

Paulinewasformerlya pupiloftheSacredHeart Convent.Aftergreetingher closerelativeswaitingat thebottomoftheplane steps,shewalkeddownthe pathformedbythechildren,obviouslyhavingsome difficultyincontrollingher tearsatthiswelcome.She saidlatershewasvery tiredhavingtravelledcontinuouslysinceTuesday. Shehadbeenfarewelled fromSydneyby300membersoftheWestAustralian cluboverthere,whohad presentedherwithabunch ofnostalgicGeraldtonwax. ShewillbeinPerthtill Septemberwhenshehopes togotostudyunderMichelangeliatBolzano.Inthe A.N.A.waiting-roomshe wasswallowedupbya crowdoffriendsand'wellwishers,butshedidfind timetocommentonthe LordMayor'sdesiretostart amusicalconservatorium hereinPerth.

"Itwouldbeawonderful thing,"sheremarked.

Inviewofthesurprising-

ne"blozonedonit. lylargenumberoffirstclassmusiciansproducedby acomparativelysmallpopulationfewcoulddenythe possibilitiesofthisscheme.

ForthebenefitoffemininereadersPaulinewas wearingataupecostume underaloosetravellingcoat andastone-colouredvelour hat.Heraccessorieswere alargebeigehandbagand anemeraldgreenumbrella. Hermotherusuallyplans theeveningdressesthatshe wearsatrecitals.Iasked Paulineforthecolour schemeofthetwonewones shwouldwearduringher stayhere.Butshereplied: "Oh,that'satradesecret."

Sheshookhandswith Mr.S.H.CongdonandMr. HamiltonBrownwhoare organisingthetestimonial fundonherbehalf. SaidMr.Brown:"Shedeservestyoursupport.She

FatherFinneganIs BereavedOfMother

Weregrettoreportthe deathonJuly6atherhome, 110Deanmore-street,Scarborough,ofMrs.Anne ElizabethFinnegan.mother oftheRev.VincentFinnegan,S.C.A.

Areportoftheobsequies willbepublishedinour nextissue.

isgiftedandisastayer. ShewillbeasecondEileen Joyce,whomIhelpedclimb theladderofsuccessinher early

Themodelwasmost favourablyreceivedwhen itwasfirstexhibitedinthe RelationsintheUniversity CityofMadridlastyear. SenorCamposthenat-isexecutedinplaster.and tendedinColombiathein-themetalcastingwillbe augurationofamonumentdoneinWesternAustralia.

Themodeltobepresented bytheSpanishGovernment

LOVED'GRANDMOTHER'OF CHILDREN'SCORNERDIES

ThedeathoccurredonJuly8,atGlendalough,ofourdearlyloved"Grandmother," Mrs.M.A.Eastcott,aged94years,andshe slippedsoquietlyawaythatfewofuswere cognisantofherpassing.

TomethevoidthatsheWagerup,beingthefirst Jeaveswillneverbefilled,whitepeoplethere. asshewasaninspirationtoItwasthreeyearsbefore hundreds,andbounduptheygotacow;blacktea, withtheearlypioneerhis-dripping,andflourbrowned toryoftheState.Womenonapanweretheorderof suchasshearethepillarsthedaywithabitofmeat thatnationsarebuilton.onceinawhile.Mostly "Grandmother"leftbe-theylivedonkangaroo. hindher25grand-childrenAlsotheearlytrainingof and56;Mat-grand-children."Grandmother"cametoher BorninNorthPerthinaid,andshesoonhadagar1862,onDecember3,ofadenwithvegetablesgrowSpanishfatherandIrishing mother,thechildrenmovedPriestsonlycameevery toBrandonHill(nowcalledthreemonthsandstayed Rivervale)wheretheirwiththeEastcotts,where father,amarketgardener,theysharedallthesimple workedontheestateoffoodandcomforts,thatMrs. SolomonCook. Eastcottcouldprovide. TheoldmillandtheNar-Storesonlycameevery rowsBridge-to-be,werethreemonthsfromPerth. partoftheplaygroundofEverythingwentbyroad toBunburyinthosedays. thewanderingBancelles,WhentheEastcottstra- "Grandmother's" maidenyelleddownwithababesix name. Therewereatthattimemonthsold,theycampedby convictsworkingalongthetheroadsidethreenights.It wasveryhot.There roadunderCaptainCoops.wasnotinnedmilkandthe layingsaplingstoformababyhadtobegiventhe road.Theyweredressedinbrownedflourmixedwithwhiteduckwitharrowsand crows'feet. water. Therewasnoschooland Someofthesemenafter-Mrs.Eastcotttaughther wardsworkedforMr.Ban-childrenandotherchildren celles,andtaught"Grand-also,aswellasdoingallher, mother"herfirstlettersoffarmwork,butter-making, thealphabet.Theywereetc. goodandkindtothechil-Tothousandsof"Record" drenalways. readerssheisourdearly Withhermarriagein1884,loved"Grandmother"and "Grandmother"wentwithreadersareaskedtorememherhusbandtoChidlow,berherintheirprayers. wherehisfirstjobwas,andThefuneraltookplaceat thatwasthetimethatthetheCookernupcemetery firstsodintherailwayswasafterRequiemMassatYarturned. loopChurch,whereshewas Laterth6ymovedbycartinterredwithherhusband andhorsetoa100-acrewhodiedtwoyearsago.A farm.Itwasbarrenlandverylargeattendanceofreandtherewerenocomforts.lativesandfriendsfollowed Literallytheypioneeredthehearse.

days."

LateMrs.M.A.Eastcott

Thursday,JulyII,1957

FortyDelegates.ForY.C.W.

Morethan40Y.C.W.delegatesfromBunburydiocese,PerthandEastGoldfieldsarea willattendtheY.C.W.StateConferenceat Pt.WalterImmigrationHostelfromFriday, July12-14.

Theprogramme,fordiscussionsattheConference isasfollows:

Friday,July12,8p.m.: Openingofconference;8.30 p.m.Secretaries'andtreasurers'reports.

willnotbeannounceduntil July16,butitisbelieved thatY.0W.emerledvitoriousbyanextremely narrowmargin.

SinceRostrumwasthe premierclubin"A"grade competitionlastseason.this willhavebeenaparticu-

Saturday,July13:9a.m.: Paper:"TheChristianIdeal forYouth."JohnCartwrightlarlymeritoriousperform- Perthdiocesanexecutive. ance.

11.30a.m.:Openforum. Y.C.W.hasnowwonthe

Sunday,July14,9.30a.m.:lastthreedebatestheyhave Paper:"TheY.C.W.aMust,"contested,includingtwo FrankJu"acichP-h successesintheradiocorncesanexecutive.1.30p.m.:petition.

Openforum.2.30p.m.: Spiritualtalk.3.15p.m.: Openforum;4p.m.:Summaryofconference.

Theconferencedancewill beheldatHighgateprish hallonSaturday,July'3.

AtalkbyDanCallahan oftheY.C.W.national executiveon"TheWorld Y.C.W."willbethefeature oftheconferencerallyat HighgateparishhallonSunday,July14,commencing immediatelyafterdevotions.

Therallywillalsoinclude asummaryofthemain conferencefindingsand severalitemsofentertainment. Members.their parentsandfriends,membersoftheN.C.G.M.and

rally.

DEBATING:

HIGHGATE:

Threenewmemberswere welcomedatthelivelygene-ralmeetingheldonJuly8.

Memberswereaskedby thechaplaintovisitold peopleonSundayafternoons andtheresponsewasvery gratifying.Fourmembers willmakethevisitthis week,andarrangements willbemadeatfuture generalmeetingsforother interestedmemberstocarry outthiswork.

"ThatAustralianRailway Gaugesshouldbemade Uniform"wasthetopicdecidedonfordebateatthe nextgeneralmeetingon Monday,July22.

Theaffirmativeteamwill anyotherpeopleinterestedbeJohnMaguire(leader). intheworkoftheY.C.W.MickCarronandAlanHor- areinvitedtoattendtherocks,whileFrankPettini (leader),BernieStokesand JustinWalshwilltakethe negativeside.

FredFrankandKen Byrnedebatedverycreditablyover6KYonJuly9. whenY.C.W.membersopposedtheRostrumClubon thesubject:"ThatWomen shouldbeAllowedon Juries."

Responsibilityforindoor sportshasnowbeenali''t"d RobR-vantand MickDillon(table-tennis) andJohnMaguire(badminton).Thisarrangementwill Theresultofthedebateensuresthatallequipmentis

availabletomembers,after eachgeneralmeeting.

SHENTONPARK:

Mr.GrahamFarmer, notedEastPerthandState footballer.addressedthe generalmeetingonJuly4 ontacticsandteamwork, fitnessandfairplaywith regardtofootball.

Thirty-fivemembersattendedandfoundthetalk ofgreatinterest.Thanks wereexpre-,c,1 Farmerforgivinghistime andtravellingsomedistancetohelpthebranchin thisway.

Anotherbigquizwillbe heldatthecombinedmeetingonWednesday,July17.

LeadersOfNCOM

MadeRetreatAt

LodgeInHills

MembersoftheN.C.G.M. areaskedtoattendthe Y.C.W.StateConference rally,whichwillbeheldat Highgateparishhallon Sunday.July14,afterdevotions.

WESTREGION:

OnJune29and30,leaders fromthebranchesofSubiaco,ClaremontandShentonParkheldaweek-end atMarianLodge.

OnSundaymorninga trainingsessionwasconductedontheenquiryand duringtheafternoonthe regionalcouncilmeeting washeld,

OnWednesday,July3. thefinalliturgicaldiscussion washeld.Thetalkonthe MassandHolyCommuhion wasgivenbytheRev.B. Harris.

SHENTONPARK: At ingthelastgeneralmeetitwassuggestedthatthe girlsholdclassesconducted byaNationalFitnessinstructorafterthegeneral meetings.

Someoftheclassesmentionedwerebasket-making, cakedecorating,flowermaking.evenacoursein cosmetics.Enquirieswillbe madeandmoreinformation willbeavailablesoon.

Thenextmeetingwillbe acombinedmeetingon Wednesday,July17.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

ThedanceheldlastSunday.July7,wasagreat successandanotheris plannedforSunday,July 20.

N.C.G.M.

After418YearsChantingMonks

AreHeardInRuinedU.K.Abbey (ByJohnA.Greaves)

Whitby,England,July1.-Abishopsang PontificalMassinthebeautifulandlonely ruinsofWhitbyAbbeyontheYorkshire coastforthefirsttimesincetheReformation. RomanratherthantheCel-

ThetallNormanwallsofticcustomsofChristianity. oneoftheoldestabbeysinAnditwasatHilda's westernChristendomechoed againaf`e.418yearstothe chantingofBenedictine monks.

Foroned",y,Bishop GeorgeBrunne-ofMiddlesbrough,themonksandhund-edsofpilgrimsbrought backamomentaryglimpse ofthegloriesofWhitby, foundedoriginallybythe Anglo-Saxonprincess,St. Hilda,exactly1,300years ago.

Itwasintheyear657that St.Hilda,daughterofthe .ovalhouseoftheNorthern Englandking,setupWhitby Abbeywithherselfasfirst prioresswithtwostrictly separatedcommunitiesof monksandofnuns.

WhitbythatCaedmoncomposedEngland'sfirstChriitianpoetry. Danishinvadersdestroyedtheabbeycompletelyin themiddleoftheninthcentury.ButWilliamtheConquerorshortlyafterseizing Englandin1066setupa newabbeyonthesite.There theBenedictinesliveduntil itsdestructionanddesecrationunderKingHenryVIII.

Localcivicleadersand AnglicansattendedthecentennialMassintheimposingruins.ArchbishopelectJohnHeenanofLiverpool,whohadjustreturnedfromavisittoHisHolinessPopePiusXII,preachedthesermon.

EveningMass AtYanchep

Thewinterschedulefor theeveningMassatYanchepwentintoeffecton Sunday.July7.HolyMass isofferedeachSundayat YanchepHall,Yanchep,at 7p.m.

Thechangewasbrought aboutbythemanytourists whowishtopassthedayamidstthequietsurroundingsofYanchepwiththe assuranceofbeingableto assistatMassintheevening.

ApriestfromtheServlte PrioryatWanneroomakes thetripeachSundaynight toofferMassatYanchep.

SODALITYDANCE

TheChildrenofMary SodalityofSaintAnthony'sChurch,Wanneroo,announcethattheirmonthly danceforJulywillbeheld nextFridaynight.July19, attheWannerooRoadBoard Hall.

Theentertainmentcommitteepromisesanevening ofvarietydancingenhanced witheood P-izi-cwill beofferedandsupperwill beserved.

GilbertMurrayAbandoned AgnosticismAfterTalks

TheUniverse,nationallycirculatedCatholicweekly,quotedFatherCrozierassaying thatDr.Murraycameto"hispointofdeparturefromagnosticism"aftermonthsof informaltalkswiththepriest.

priestasfollows:

"InourtalkonJanuary 31wediscussedagnosticism, andIgavewhatIthought wastheChurch'sanswerto theproblem.

HenryVIII

Underherruleitbecam2 anoutpostofChristi,n learningandmissionary zealwhereintheyear669 thebishopsoftheBritish Churchatthehistoical SynodofWhitbymadethe decisiontofollowthe

St.Francis'Town HasFallenInto

SadDisrepair

Rome,June28.-Italy's Parliamenthasbeen warnedthatAssisi,picturesquecityofSt.Francis,isfallingintoruin andthatgovernmentaid forreconstructionisneressary.

UptothepresentAssisi haspreserveditsmediaeval appearance.Itstilllooks muchthesameasitdid whenSt.Franciswalked itsstreetsinthe13thcentury.

However,apartfromthe BasilicaofSt.Francisand theChurchofSt.Maryof theAngels,whichsurrounds thePortiunculashrine,most ofthenoted,buildingsin thetownsufferfromlack ofattention.

Itquotedth,..Oxford"TheDivineMysteriesby theirownnaturesnfar transcendthecreatedintelligencethat,evenwhendeliveredbyrevelationand receivedbyfaith,theyremaincoveredwiththeveil offaithitselfandshrouded inacertaindegreeofdarknesssnlongaswearepil- grimsinthismortallife,not yetwihGod."

"He(Dr.Murray)weilhedthefullmeaningofthe definitionandsaidthathe acceptedi$fully. "Heaskedmefortextual referencestomystatements andIpromisedtolethim havethem.

"WhenIsawhimagain onMarch22,Ireadthe definitionfromthebook fromwhichIhadcopiedit. AfterIhadreadit,he motionedasiftogetoutof hischair,sayingthathe wouldliketocopyoutthe statement.

"Isaid:'Thereisnoneed forthat.Iwillgiveyoua copytomorrow.'ThatIdid. "Unknowntoeachofus, thatwasourlastdiscussion andIlookuponthedefinitionashispointofdeparturefromagnosticism."

FatherCroziersaidthe textacceptedby.Dr.Murray wasthispassagefromthe, 1870definitionbytheVaticanCouncilonFaithand Reason:

SpainHasMonument

ToIgnatiusLoyola

Madrid,June25:A nationalmonumenttoSt. IgnatiusLoyolawasformallydedicatedatAlcalade Henrares.nearhere.

SpanishGovernmentofficialsandChurchauthoritiestookpartintheceremonies.APontificalMass wasofferedbyBishop XenonAramburaofWuhu, China, Witth Auxiliary, BishopJoseGarciaLahigueraofMadridassisting. Representativesofallthe provincesoftheSocietyof JesusinSpainwerepresent attheceremonyhonouring theJesuitfounder. BishopAramburahas beenexpelledfromhisSee bytheReds.

DAMSELECTRICPTY.LTD.

ElectricalandRefrigeration Engineers

34-36HIGHSTREET,FREMANTLE

FORALLDOMESTICELECTRICALAPPLIANCES

VEEBELTS-VEEPULLEYS

ELECTRICMOTORSandPUMPS

Phones:L2916,L2387

QUOTATIONSWITHPLEASURE

FAIRESTANDBEST

"A":M.Mulligan,M. Thomas,J.Bradley. "A"Res.:M.Spencer,J. Murphy.S.Lynch. "BI":N.Day,M.Garbellini,A.Carman. "B2":N.Graham.V.Gallagher,C.Knuckey.J. Cohen. "C":A.Bailey,L.Lawrence,P.Miller,J.Brennan.

Thisisparticularlytrue oftheChurchofSt.Clare, thetempleofMinerva,the ChurchofSt.Rufinusand theancientprisons.

Althoughithasasprinklingofcurioshops,Assisi hasnotyetbeencommercialised.Visitorscanwanderinandoutofitshistoricbuildingswithout charge.

Ezy'sPolicy:FairWearoraFreePair.

MallOrders:Pleaseadd1/-perpairpostageonalllines.

EZYWALKINPty.Ltd. Perth,Fremantle,MidlandJunction,Kalgoorlie, Boulder,Bunbury,Collie,Northam,Albany, Geraldton.

Boxhorn6,Wilson ManufacturingJewellers andWatchmakers 191WILLIAMST.,PERTH PhoneBW1484. Repairstoallmakesof Watches,Clocksand Jewellery.

Asaresult,however, Assisi's6,000inhabitants areunabletoraiseenough moneytoprovideforthe upkeepoftheirpublic structures.

Parliamenthastherefore beenaskedtogiveAssisi themeanstopreventitfrom fallingvictimtotheravagesoftime. 41

Thursday,JulyII,1957

Non-CatholicsTo

BeGuestsOfNuns

THERECORD

StudyIsModeOfInfluence OfFamilyLifeOnVocations

1*

Montevideo,Uruguay,June25.-Aninter-AmericanmeetingoftheCatholicFamily Movementbeingheldhereisstudyingthe

PAGETHREE

AmericanJewsGoToThank

PopeForHisAidDuringWar

OnSunday,July14,theSistersofMercy,moralandreligiousstatusoffamilies. VaticanCity,July1.-HisHolinessPope Victoria-sq.invitethosewhoorenotoftheArchbishopAntonioMariawhichtheparishandthePiusXIItoldadelegationofAmericanJewCatholicFaithtoadayofenquirytohearBarbieri,ofMontevideo.

whatCatholicsbelieve,seetheirformof worship,askquestionsaboutthemandto enjoytheirhospitality.

Tolerance,charity,respectforthesewhoholdother religiousopinionswillbethepredominantnoteof theday.

Therewillbenocommitmentofanykind,religious offinancial,andmealswillbeprovidedbytheLegion ofMary.

Catholicswishingtoattendmustbeaccompanied byanon-Catholic.

IfyouhavenotcontactedtheLegionofMarywith regardtocateringcomejustthesame.Eitherbring yourownlunchorcomefortheafternoon

Theprogrammeisasfollows:-

10.30a.m.:MassandExplanation.

11a.m.:MorningTea.

11.30a.m.:"WhatYouSeeinaCatholicChurch."

12.45p.m.:Lunch.

2.15p.m.:Talk-God.

3p.m.:Talk-TheChurch.

3.30p.m.:AfternoonTea.

4p.m.:Talk-TheBlessedSacrament.

4.30p.m.:Benediction.

AnewseriesoftalksexplainingtheCatholic religionwillbeginattheCatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth,at7.45p.m.onThursday,July18,and willcontinuefortwenty-oneweeks.

VaticanIsBackdropToFilm

officiallyopenedthemeet,ing,whichwillcontinue throughtoJune30. Priortotheinter-Americanmeeting,C.F.M.conductedaninquiryamong seminarians,youngpriests. andcollegestudentstodeterminetheinfluenceof-the familyinencouragingor discouragingreligiousvocations.

Throughtheinquiry, C.F.M.hopedtolearnfrom thoseinterviewedinformationaboutthefollowing subjects:earlysignsof vocations,familyconditions, religiouspreparation.apostolicgroupstowhicheach personbelonged,histastes anddiversions,sports,reading,andsocialcontacts.

C.F.M.alsosoughtthrough theinquirytoawakenthe interestofundecidedpersons.Theywereprompted toinformthemselvesprior tochoosingavocationto thepriesthoodormarriage.

Delegatesandprincinal speakersatthemeeting comefromBrazil.Colombia, Cuba,Chile,Peru,the UnitedStatesandUruguay.

schoolcangivefamiliesin thismission.

Atoneofthefinalsessionsseveralengaged coupleswilldiscussvarious aspectsofthebetrothal.

MarianMarch

OverTwoMiles

Manchester,Eng.,Juno25 -EighteenItalianscarried a1,2001b.statueofOurLady inatwo-mileprocession throughthestreetsofthis industrialcityduringa heat-wave.

Morethan20,000spectatorslinedthestreetsto watchthereligiousparade lastingthreehours.About 650men,womenan.1childencollansedfromthe heat,andover20wereidspitalisedwithheatstrokes. Representativesfrom26 schoolsandnumerousCatholicsocietiesfiledslowly pastBishopGeorgeAndrew Bork,A.A.,ofSalford.There w:Te48bandsintheprocession. As Bishop'seachgrouppassedthe stand,theystopped toreceivehisblessing. Priests,wearingblacktop hatsasisthecustomin northernErigland,wentforwardtokissBishopBeck's

Subjectsofaddressesat ---themeetingwerechosento illustratethetaskofthe familyinpreparingforthelayapostolateandtheaidring.

ishleadersheisgratifiedthatsomany countrieshaveprovidedhavensforvictims ofthe"evilblight"ofpersecution.

InabriefspeethinEnglish,thePopeissuedaplea thatthePracticeofofferingasylumtothosenotguilty ofcrimebecomeregularprocedureforallpresent-day governments.

ThePontiffdeliveredhisprepareddiscourseduring aprivateaudiencewith10membersoftheAmerican JewishCommittee.Thecommittee,nowmarkingits 50thanniversary,hadsentadelegationtoEuropeto thankallwhogaveaidtotheJewsandotherswhose fundamentalrightshadbeenviolatedduringandsinceWorldWarII.

Thegroup,ledbyIrvingM.Engel,NewYork lawyerwhoispresidentoftheAmericanJewishCommittee,askedforanaudiencewiththePopesoasto thankhimpersonallyfortheaidhegavetoJews duringthewar.TheJewishmir,sionhadcomehere, afteravisittoIsrael.

Ingreetingthevisitors,PopePiusnotedthattheir committeehadworkedonbehalfoftherightsofthe Jewishpeoplewhoalongwithmembersofother minoritygroups"havebeensubjectedtoviolations ofthefundamentalrightsinherentinthehuman person."

Helamentedthatmanysuchpeople,afterbeing forcedtoseekrefugeinaforeignlandandaftermuch suffering,havefoundthemselvesunwelcomewhere theyhadhopedtofindhospitality.

ThePopethendeclared:

VaticanCity,July1.-Historywasmade whenacaravanofmoviecamerasandlights conducttoday.

rolledintoSt.Peter'sSquareatdawnone morning. usedasabackdropina

scenesfor"TheSeven

PhilippinesReportedToBeAbut

ToNameVaticanAmbassado

Itwasthefirsttimethatfeature-lengthmotionpietheVaticanbuildingswerecure. Themoviecrewwasen- Manila,July1.-PresidentCarlosP.GarscosiimmorkommiwasPogagedinshootingsomeciaplanstonameaPhilippinesAmbassador? HillsofRome." totheHolySeeinthenearfuture,according

InstitutionalFurniChurch,Schooland LureatSPECIAL Discounts

.1CREATORSOFFINEFURNITURE INTUBULARSTEEL

CHROMEANDNONCHIP ENAMELFINISHES

YourEnquiriesWeicumeu

PHONES:M1661,M2061

T.D.CHAPPLE, Manager. ilafwatatcW4rilator301

"Againandagain wehavestronglyurgedthat thefundamentalprinciplesofjusticeandcharityand thelong-recognisedpracticeofofferingasylumto

thosenotguiltyofcrimebethenormofgovernment

"ItisaconsolationtoOurpaternalhearttoknow thatOurappealhasbeengenerouslyheededinmany countries,andWeliketocherishthehopethatso longasthatevilblightperdures,Stateswillnotbe lackingintheirobligationtosuccourthosewhohave beenforcedtoemigrate."

Manydocumentariesandtoagovernment-sponsoredradiobroadcast.* newsreelfilmshavebeen madewithinVaticanCity.Theannouncerontheyeardespiteprotestsofa government-sponsoredpro-minoritythatsuchamove Butthiswasthefirsttime wouldviolatetheprinciple ofseparationofChurchand State.

thatpermissionhadbeen givenforacrewtoenter forthefilmingofafeaturelengthmoviewithprofessionalactors.

Althoughthepermission forthefilmingoperationdid notdemandit,thecamera

grammeoftheFarmers'CooperativeandMarketingAssociationquotedMr.Garciaassayinghewillappoint JoseMariaDelgado,holder ofthepapalmedalProEcclesiaetPontifice,tothe ambassadorialpostbecause "thisiswhatCatholics crewsvacatedSt.Peter'swant."

Squarebeforethenoon hour.Thoseinchargeof productionknewthatitwas thePope'scustomtoappearathisapartmentwindowatnoontoblessthe touristsandpilgrimsstandingbelow.

Atoneo'clockthetrucks andbusescarryingequipment,actorsandtechnicians rumbledbackacrossthe broadwhitelineseparating VaticanCityfromtheRepublicofItaly.

inKALGOORLIEit's

TheGarciagovernment hadincludedsome£15,000 inits1953budgettoestablishanembassyatthe Vatican,butwhenConHomelessYoung gressparedthefiguredown to£4,500earlyinMay,it anembassyattheolySee would expnctedthatHansfore

ToGet wouldbeshelvedtemporarily.

CongresshadapprovedChapelAtCamp

Theannounceronthe co-opprogrammealsoquotedPresidentGarciaassaying:"TheCatholicvoteis anindependentvote,afree vote.TheChurchwillnot tellthepeopleforwhomto votewhenthereisnoques- tionoffaithandmorals." creationofaPhilippineembassyattheVat-anlast

Bremervoerde,Germany,June24.-Atransientyouth campatnearbySandbostel willsoonhaveitsownCatholicchurch.

Contributionsfromthe GermanBishopshavemade possiblethebuilding.ofa smallchurchtomeetthe spiritualneedsofhomeless youngpeoplewhoarehousedtemporarilyinthecamp. InJulythechurchwillbo dedicated,andnamedfor St.Christopher,byBishopHeinrichMariaJanssenof Hildesheim.

Sincethebeginningofthe year,morethan8,680youngmenfromtheSovietzone havebeenhousedatSandbostel.Thecampforyoung womentherehasaccommodated2,049duringthesame period.SandbostelisGermany'slargestyouthcamp.

OJ000 000000000

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SovietFightForRedCrownIsCaseOf DogEatingDog

Whathashappenedintherulingcliqueofthe SovietisgivingthePressoftheworldwrinkled brows-unnecessarily.Thereisassuredlynomystery% abouttheprocessofdogeatingdogwhichhasgone onintheKremlinduringthethree-and-a-half-years sincethedeathofStalin.Malenkov'sdemotionand Beria'sexecutionwerebutthebeginningsofthe fermentastowhoshouldsucceedtotheCommunist throne.Withnooneinapositiontomakeadirect bidforascendancy,Khrushche-,formulatedthebrilliantplanofthedestructionofthepersonalitycult andtheinaugurationofcommitteerule.He.of course,wastheheadofthatcommittee(ithadno heart)hnditwasonlyamatteroftimeuntilhecould somanoeuvreitscompositionthatonly"yes-menwouldremain.SoKhrushchevassumestheCzarist thronewhilestillmaintainingforexportthemyth ofcollective(ifnotdemocratic)responsibility.

Nowthewaywasclearwithoutinternalcriticism forKhrushchevtoresumethe"personalitycult." ItmightappearthathisfulminationsagainstStalin inthisconnectionwouldmilitateagainstsucha move,buttheshrewdKhrushchevaimstomaintain histhroneandhisempirebyafacadeofkindness andliberalitywhichwillcontrastwiththeterrorism oftheStalinregimeinsuchafashionastoconceal thatthetwoordersarefundamentallyoneandthe sameinsubstance.ThethargesagainsttheSoviet leadersindicateclearlythattheir"crimes"arenot anti-Sovietismoranti-Communismbutanti-Khrushchev.Itisapositionverymuchanalagous(though onasomewhatbroaderscale)tothatobtainingin theranksofEvattLabour.Khrushchev'sforeign policy,decentralisationplans,industrialorganisation andagriculturalpolicyhavebeenchallenged,and for.thatreasonco-existencewiththeprotagonists hasbrokendown.Thereisnoroomforunityamid diversityinRussia,anditwillbeverydifficultfor theexpelledleaderstoco-existwithKhrushchevon thisplanet.

OnthematterofforeignpolicyKhrushchevhad everyreasontobesensitiveinthepresenceofthe seasonedMolotovandtheshortbutsuccessful

LOOKFOR THECENTRALCATHOLIC BOOKSHOPDISPLAY

atthe HomesExhibition (July12thto20th)

Stand39intheMacFarlaneHall (nearentrancecomingfromClaremontStation) All

EgyptianexperienceofShepilov.Forhisownventuresinthatdirectionhavenotbeenconspicuously happy.Hehassimplyfailedtosellco-existence excepttotheSocialists.whowerealreadyhalf-way thereandbereftofideasanyway.Histalkofpeace convincednooneforhehasneedtobepolitewhen theSovietisringedwithAmericanbases.After theinitialsuccesswithEgypthisplansforthesubversionoftheMiddleEastwentsadlyawrythanks topromptactionbytheUnitedStates.Moreover, Dulles'continuedpressureonRedChinahasput seriousstrainsonherrelationshipwithMoscowin thewayofsustainedeconomicburdens.Soviet overturestoJapanhavenotbeenmetwithany heartening.responseandthereisnorealnoteof optimismeitherinRussiaorhersatellitesaboutthe ambitiontooutstripAmericanprimaryproduction withinafewyears.

ButthegreatestdemandonKhrushchevwasto providesomemajordistractionfromtheatrocious errorcommittedoverHungary,nowofficiallyrevived bytheUnitedNations'report.Nosingleactof Communistbrutalityinthepast40yearssoshocked thecivilisedworld,eventhoughitprovedimpotent tostrikebackasfreemenwouldwishtodo.Never havethefactsbeensoclear-cutandindisputable; neverhavethepretextsandcounter-propaganda beensofeeble.InvainwillwordsandsmilesconvinceaworldwhichhasseentheRussianBearon therampage,redintoothandclaw.Khrushchev needs-supremepower,indeedheneedsomnipotence ifheistomaketheSovietprevailagainstthehuman conscience:Itisaswelltorememberthatwhatever changesmayseemtobeeffectedinSovietleadership orpolies,thefundamentalaimsoftheBolshevik revolutionremainsimmutable-worlddomination.

ESCAPESSECULAREDUCATORS

SomewhereinhislimpidversethelateHilaire Bellocwroteadelightfulprologueforachild'sbook ofverse.SofarasIrememberthepoem'endslike this:-

"Andwhenyourprayerscompletetheday, Darling,yourtinylittlehands

Werealsomade,Ithink,topray

Formenthatlosetheirfairylands."

Thisseemstometobeafairenoughcommenton theA.B.C.educationalists'proposaltosubstitute talkingconcretemixersforfairies,gnomesand pixies.Isincerelyhopenoparentofgoodsensewill foramomentcountenancethismaterialisticrubbish. Itis,ofcourse,notsurprisingthateducationalists, broughtupinasecularistsystemandbeing concernedtopropagateitshouldfailsoabjectlyto understandthebasisoffairytales.Theirfundamentalistapproachtothematteriseverybitassillyas thenewrleigionsintheirsurfaceinterpretationsof theScriptures.

Itistruethatthebanhasbeenplacedonfairy talesforthe3-5agegroupsandthatolderchildren maystillhearandenjoytheinonthegroundsthat theyaremoremature.PerhapsIamhypersensitive butthisquestionof"understanding"fairytalesrings ominouslytome.Ihaveahorrorofsomesecularist expertexplainingthesignificanceofCinderella's storyalongthelinesoftheneedofpunctuality,the goodeffectsofcosmetics,theadaptabilityofmice andperhapsevenoftheeconomicsofpumpkins!The pointaboutfairytalesisthattheydenythepremises onwhichseculareducationisfoundedandthatis thatamanis"firmed"whenhehasfactsapprehendedbytheintellect.Itistruethatsomescantattention isgiventothetrainingofthemoralfaculties-on insufficientmotives*Butnocognisanceistakenof themystiqueofman,oftherealextra-sensoryperceptionswhichconstitutetheveilbetweentheseemingexternalsofthingsandtheirinvisibleinwardness.

Yetthissenseofscarcely-apprehendedmystery runsconsistentlythroughfolk-lore,mythologyand thesublimestmetaphorsofthepoets.Itisthestuff thatdreamsandfairytalesaremadeof.Itisa curiousprocess,asChestertonpointedout,whereby theimaginationseizesuponsomethingastruebefore theintellecthastheopportunityofrejectingitas irrational.Thefairgodmotherisalargeandmore acceptablefancythanthetalkingconcrete-mixer. AndIbelieveitwilldolesstosoftentheheadthan theotherwilldotohardentheheart.

450Hay

InlemperanceIsNalionalDisease

AfactofAustralianlifetodaythat;sregarded withagooddealofeasy-goingtoleranceisthespread ofintemperance.Thetoleranceshownto.thisevil isstupid,becausewehavesomuchbitter-evidence inthepastthatshouldwarnusthatalcoholismis notapropositiontobetakenlightly.Yettheplague ofintemperanceinsidiouslyspreadsthroughoutAustraliatodayweakeningmen,andtwistingyouthfrom anormaljoyousnesstoapervertedattitudetowards life.

Everymovetowardssocialreconstructiontendsto befrustratedbythetypeofAustralianmanwho turnshisbackuponthefactsofsocialinjusticein ordertoenjoytheallurements,suchastheyare,of thepublichouse.Enoughtimeandmoneyisspent athotelbarsthatcould,ifdivertedtosocialreconstruction,makeAustraliaalandofrealsocialjustice.Comparedtothemightyliquortraffic,the institutionsandactivitiesconcernedwithsocialjusticearefeeble,inadequateanddesperatelyhard-up.

Thelavishexpenditureonalcoholicbeveragesis irrational,especiallywhenitcomesoutofthepackets ofwage-earners,whoareobviouslyhamperedfor fundswhenitcomestotakingactiontodefendtheir socialrights.

ThedrinkhabitamongAustralianmenmakes themapatheticconcerningsocialinjustice,andunconsciouslytheytherebybecomethemosteffective alliesofthosewhoexploitlabour.Oncedrinkgets aholdofamanheisasocialdefeatistandceases toopposeinjustice.Becauseofthisitisamistake totakethespreadofintemperancelightly.Itisnot somethinginawater-tightcompartment,because themanwhosquandershismoneyondrinkispart ofsociety,andotherssufferbecauseofhisweakness.

Inourdaysthedrinkhabitisgettingaholdona sectionoftheyoungwomen,largelybecausedrink isavailableatdancesandothersocialgatherings. WhenCatholicArchbishopssomeyearsagobanned drinkfromCatholicdances,theywereadoptinga policythatshouldbeappliedtoeverydancehallin Australia.

Itisagoodthingthattheyoungpeopleshould havedancesandothersocialgatherings,butyouth cangetplentyoffunoutoflifewithoutseeking artificialstimulants.Expressedandappliedoppositiontodrinkatdanceswouldgofartogettingrid ofthiscrazewhichislargelyimitative.Everyone realisesthevalueofmeetingplaceswheremencan gettogetherandfraternise,ofmeetingplacesforthe youngpeoplewheretheycanhavemusic,dancing, andlaughter.tisafeatureofAustralianlifethat therearesofewopportunitiesformentomeet socially.Theurbanworkerhasnowheretogo except-tothepub.Thebush-worker,themanfrom stationsandfarms,havenomeetingplaceinthe nearesttown-but-thepub.InoddspotsinAustralia,suchasthecoalTminingareasnearNewcastle, therearemen'sclubs,butelsewhereitisusually thepub,,ornothing.

Theestablishmentofclubsorpeople'shousesisa socialneed,butuntiltheycanbeactualiseditlooks asthoughthepubwillholditsownevenifitkeeps onreducingqualityandincreasingprices.

OfficialEngagements

Cathedral.Ceremonyof OrdinationtothePriesthood.

July28:

it 111ti-

July14:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Armadale.

July16: 9a.m.:FeastofOurLady ofMountCarmel.Preside' atSolemnHighMasi,CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.

July21:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kalamunda.

July27: 9.30a.m.:St.Mary's

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,York.

August4:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,BruceRock.

August11:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Kondinin.

August18:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,M-Treclin

TheopeningoftheKenwickChurchhasbeenpostponed.Itisanticipatedthat thebuildingwillbeready fortheofficialblessingand openinginthemiddleof August.

GilbertMurrayDeceived ExtremeUnctionAtEnd

AmericanCallsOnI.L.O.ToLook IntoCredentialsOfItsMembers

ageof91.

London,June28.-GilbertMurray,theBritishclassicalscholar andlifelongagnostic,receivedExtremeUnctiononhisdeath-bed, itwasrevealedhere.Hisfamilyhasconfirmedastatementtothe pressbyFatherJohnCrozier,Oxfordpastor,whogavethelastrites onApril17,aboutfourweeksbeforeProfessorMurraydiedatthe orderingthecremationas hisfatherhadrequestedin hiswill,indicatedhewas notconvincedofDr.Murray'sactual"conversion."

FatherCroziergavehis storytothepublicwhenit wasannouncedthatthe famedscholar-whowas crematedafterhisdeathon May20-istohavehis ashesinterredinWestminsterAbbey,nowtheprincipalchurchoftheChurchof England,onJuly5.

Nearly2,000nationalrepresentatives,includingPrimeMinisterHarold Macmillan,havebeeninvit'ed.

FatherCrozier,pastorof theChurchofOurLadyof theRosary,NorthHinksey, nearOxford,toldreporters thathefirstmetDr.Murrayoutwalkingsomethree yearsagoandtheybecame friends.LastOctoberthey gotaroundtotalkingabout religion.

"OnApril17Iwenttohis homeandgaveExtreme Unction,"FatherCrozier said."Itwasadministered asaresultofthetalksI hadhadwiththeprofessor andinaccordancewith canonlaw.Bythatacthe wasreceivedbackintothe Church."

Dr.Murray,whowasborn inSydney,wasbaptiseda Catholic.Formuchofhis lifehoweverhewasanag- nostic. Hisson,StephenMurray, anon-Catholicandalawyes,atfirstdeniedFather Crozier'sstory,declaring thathisfatherwas"areverentagnostic."Buthe laterconfirmedastatement by daughter,theprofessor'sconvert Mrs.Rosalind MurrayToynbee,thatitwas true.

Mr.Murraysaidthat whenhisfatherbecame gravelyillathishomenear Oxford,hissistercalledin theirfather'soldfriend,the priest.Headded: `1111111111111=11.

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"FatherCroziersaid:'Do youthinkhewouldlikeme tocallonhimandgivehim theblessingoftheChurch intowhichhewasbaptised?'

Mysisterreplied:'Heisnot abletoreceiveavisitfrom anybody'."

Butwhenhissisterwent intothesickroom,hesaid, herfatheropenedhiseyes andsheaskedhim:"Would youlikethatpriestyou knowtogiveyouablessing?"

Herepliedquitedistinctly:"Yes."

ShethencalledFather Crozier,whoaskedthedyingprofessor:"Doyouknow whomIam?"Heindicated thathedid.

CremationIssue

Thepriestasked:"Would youliketohavetheblessingoftheChurchinto whichyouwerebaptised?"Theprofessorsaid:"Yes."

Hewasthenblessedand givenExtremeUnction.

Hetoldthepresshis fatherhadbeenina"comatosestate,"andthathis sister"wouldnotdreamof makingapublicclaimthat hewishedtore-enterthe Church"eventhoughhedid receivethelastrites.

BoththeAnglicanauthoritiesandtheUnited NationsAssociationannouncedthattheyintended tocontinuewiththearrangementsfortheWestminsterAbbeyintermentas atributetotheprofessor's mostdistinguishedservices toscholarshipandinternationalrelations.Nostatementhasbeenissuedby anyCatholic Professorauthority. Murraygained thehighestBritishandinternationalhonoursasa scholarandhistoricanof Greekliterature.Hewas formanyyearsRegiusProfessorofGreekatOxford University.

Geneva,June27.-AnAmericanCatholiclabourleadercalledontheInternational i i LabourOrganisationtosponsoraninternationalsystemtoinvestigatetheextentof freedominitsmembernations.

Inaskingforaninspec-andpromisesofautomation. tionsystemalonglinesofHesaidthatmaterialbenethatproposedtotheU.N.fitspossiblethroughautoDisarmamentSub-commit-mationwillmeannothingto teeinLondon,GeorgeP.themanwhoisnotfree.Mr. Delaney,U.S.workerdele-Delaneyexplained: gate,toldthe40thannual"Mankindneedsmore I.L.O.conference: thantheincreasedproduc-

"Iffullfreedomistobetivityofmaterialgoods achievedforbothworkerswhichflowfromnewautoandemployers,memberlmaticfactories.Ofwhat Statesmustaccedetothevaluearemoreandbigger 20thcenturynecessityofrefrigeratorstoamanwho permittinginternationalor-isnotfree:toamanwho ganisationstoconductspe-livesinconstantfearfor cialinquirieswithintheirhisfamily'ssafety;toaman ownsovereignareas." whocannotspeakhismind:

A.F.L.-C.I.O.representa-whoissubjectatanytime tiveDelaneyspokeoutinofthedayornighttodeconnectionwiththeI.L.O.portationtoaforcedlabour votetobartheso-calledcamp;whocannotorganise workerandemployerdele-intoafreetradeunion;who gatessentbytheHungarianhaslosthisrighttostrike? puppetgovernmentofPremierJanosKadar.

Soviet"Prattle"

InthewakeoftheU.N. committeereportexposing Sovietresponsibilityforthe Hungarianblood-bathlast November,theI.L.O.group voted overwhelmingly againstseatingthedelegates claimingtorepresentHungarianemployersandworkersattheconference.

"Ofwhatvalueisany materialthingtoamanwho haslosthisliberty,hisdignity,hisessentialhuman rightsandisindeedaslave oftyranny?"

Quotingatlengthfrom theU.N.reportonHungary, Mr.Delaneyaccusedthe Sovietdelegateof"prattle" andsaid:

RedsReign InNazareth

Nazareth,Israel,June 27.-Communists have takenovercontrolofthe localgovernmentherein theformerhometownof Christ.

TwoMoslemmembersof the15-manmunicipalcouncilhavejoineditssixcommunistmemberstoupset theChristian-Moslemcoalitionthathasbeeninthe majoritysincethe1954 elections.

Intheelectionsofthat yeartheRedsrepeated their1951successand polledmorevotesthanany otherparty,butfailedto winamajority.

Thetowncouncilsetupas aresultoftheelectionsincludedsixcommunists,four Moslems,threeCatholics andtwoOrthodox.The membersofthereligious partiesformedthegoverningcoalition.

Nazarethtodayisapre-dominantlyArabtownof about25,000persons.About two-thirdsareChristians andtheremainderMoslems. The dividedChristiansareevenly betweenOrthodox andCatholics.

StateOrdered

ToMakeRepairs

For15yearsupto1938 hewaschairmanofthe LeagueofNationsUnion

Mrs.Toynbee,whose31yearmarriagetohistorian, ArnoldJ.Toynbee,wasannulledin1944,agreedwith herbrother'sstatement.She saidshecalledFatherCro-andsince1928hadbeen zierbecauseshewastoldPresidentoftheInternation- herfatherwouldnotlastalCommitteeofIntellectual thenight.SheaddedthatCo-operation.

Hewasalsochairmanof theCouncilforEducationin WorldCitizenshipandwas April17wasoneofthelast occasionsonwhichher fatherwasconscious.

StephenMurray,whowasamemberofanumberof apparentlyresponsibleforscholarlygroups.

UsualStaleChargesUsedFor

ArrestOfPriestsAndNuns

ByCzechs

Berlin,June27.-Czechoslovakia'scommunistgovernmenthasarrestedanumber ofSalesianpriestsandSistersinMoraviaon espionagecharges,it

ThePragueCommunist partyorgan,RudePravo, accusedthepriestsand nunsofreceivinginstructionsfromtheirheadquartersin Vatican,Turin,Italy,fromthe andfromwhatit calledAmericanespionage agencies.

(Vaticanofficialsimmediatelydismissedthechargesas"completelyunfounded."BoththeSalesian FathersandtheSalesian Sisters-whoseproper nameisDaughtersofMary HelpofChristians-have theirmother-housesin Turin.)

TheReddailysaidthat theSistersoftheSalesian conventinLiptalhadprintedillegalanti-communist leafletsandnewspapers,and hadshelteredforeignspies andenemiesoftheState.

Itsaidtheyweredirected 1110111101111Wallasell

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

7CLEAVERST.,WESTPERTH(HeadOffice).BW2249. 131BARRACKST.,PERTH.B2974.

FRESHFISHDAILY-DELIVERIESANYWHERE. SupplierstoHospitals,Educational,ReligiousInstitutions OldestandLargestFishDistributorsinW.A.

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PersonalAttentionGiven.

877HAYSTREET-BA7627

waslearnedhere. byaFatherFilipec,who accordingtoRudeProvo wasarrestedlastFebruary. Thepapersaidthatamong theReligiouswhowillbe broughttotrialisthe mother-superioroftheLip- talconvent.

(ThecommunistregimeinPraguehasreportedly beenintensifyingitsantireligiousactivitysinceearly thisyear.VaticanRadio reportedinMaythata groupofCatholicpriestsin Silesiahadbeenarrested andgivenjailterms-one forhavingofferedMassand heardconfessions"without havingreceivedgovernmentpermission.")

PastoralChanges

Milan,Italy,June29.-

"Achangeinthemethods andformof(pastoral)organisationisnecessaryif theGospelmessageisto reachthat representedgreataudience bythecommon people."

ArchbishopGiovanniB. MontiniofMilanaddressed thesewordstotheclergy ofhis dedicationarchdioceseduring ceremoniesofthe SarannoHouseofStudies, wherenewlyordained priestswillspendayear studyingthemethodsand organisationsinvolvedin pastoralpractice.

Themodern"audienceof thecommonpeople"isdistantfromtheChurchand spirituallydeafenedbythe bustleoftheworld,ArchbishopMontinisaid.Atthe sametimeitismoredemanding,intelligentand farmoreeagertounderstandthaninthepast,he added.

Aproposaltobarseating theHungariangovernment delegatesfellshortofthe requiredtwo-thirdsvote, althoughamajorityvoted againstacceptingtheircredentials.

DenialOfFreedom

ThestructureoftheU.N. specialisedagencyissuch thateachofthe78member nationsisrepresentedby twogovernmentdelegates. oneindustrydelegateand oneworkerdelegate.Each hasanequalvoiceandvote inconferencesessions.

Inanaddresstotheconference,U.S.delegateDelaneysaidthattheI.L.O. shouldexploretheproblems

SocialistsSeek ToCo-operate WithOthers

TheHague,Netherlands, June27.-Afternearly threeyearsofnegotiations,theSocialistNetherlandsUnionofTrade Unions(N.V.V.)hasannounceditsreadinessto resumecollaborationwith theCatholicandProtestanttradeunions.

Collaborationamongthe unionsbeganduringthe nazioccupationofthe Netherlandsin.WorldWar II.Butin1954theleaders ofthesocialistuniondiscontinuedcollaborationwith theChristianunions.

Thiswasdonewhentke DutchCatholicBishopsrssuedastatementforbidding Catholicstojointhesocialistunion.

Thesocialistsclaimthat theygivefullrecognition tothereligiousconvictions ofeachoftheirmembers. Theystatetheywereoffendedbythepositiontaken bytheCatholicBishops.

Negotiationswithagroup ofChurchauthoritiesheadedbyArchbishopBernard J.AlfrinkofUtretchhas ledtotherealisationthat theCatholicBishops'statementwasmisunderstood bythesocialistleaders.

AlthoughtheBishopshave notchangedtheirposition withregardtoCatholic membershipinthesocialist union,theyhavemadeclear theirdesireforco-operationamongunions. Aspokesmanforthe CatholicBishopsrecently saidthatlabourreforms andsocialjusticecannot beachievedwithoutacommonlabourfront. TheChristianunionshave acombinedmembershipof 600,000persons.Ofthese, 400,000areCatholics.The SocialistUnionhas500,000 members.

"Howlongdowepropose toallowmemberStatesof theI.L.O.toviolateatwill everyprincipleofthisorganisationandyetcome hereandgiveuslipservice andboastaboutratification ofconventions?"

Beforetakingthevoteson seatingtheHungariandelegation,the conference adoptedtheI.L.O.'Forced LabourConventionbya voteof240tonothing.The U.S.employerdelegate,Cola G.Parker,oftheNational AssociationofManufacturers,abstained.

Theconferencealsoadopt- eda7,972,901dollarbudget tooperatetheI.L.O.in1958. Thevotewas148to3,with theseagainstincludingthe U.S.governmentdelegate, AssistantSecretaryofCommerceJ.ErnestWilkins,and Mr.Parker.Therewere45 abstentionsbyvariousemployerdelegates.

Paris,June27.-French municipalitiesmustcarefor andrepairchurcheswithin theirjurisdiction,according toadecisionhandeddown bytheCouncilofState, France'shighestadministrativecourt.

Thedecisionwasreached asaresultofadispute betweenaparishinLimoges andthetowncouncil.The parishchurchwasbadly inneedofrepair.

Thepastorandparishion- ersofferedtocontributeto theworkifthetownwould agreetofinancethenecessaryreconstruction.The councilrefused.

theTheparishionersbrought casetotheCouncilof State,whichdecidedthat thecouncilhadtheobligationtofollowthewishes ofthepeople.Inthiscase, thewishofthepeoplewas obviouslythatthechurch berepaired,thecourtnoted.

gramattowernteosto

DutchFamilyOfFourteen LiveinHouseMadeOfDoors

Shebegantosupporthim enthusiasticallyintaking stepstocarryitout.As theycouldgetnoonehere tosponsorsuchalarge familytheyhadtopaytheir ownfaresout,andaflourishinglittlebusinessthey ownedhadtobesold.

WhenshearrivedinAustralianearlythreeyears agoshefoundthatwith twelvechildrentosettle downsheherselfhadno timetoindulgeinhomesicknessforHolland.

ShefoundthattheWest Australianclimatesuited thechildrenbetterthanthe damponeofHolland.They werefreeofthecoldsthey perpetuallyseemedtohave overthere.Likemost youngsterstheypreferttea greaterfreedomtheycan enjoyinAustralia.

TraditionsForgotten

Oneconstantlyhearsthis referencetothegreater freedomoverhere.Iasked Mrs.Wiementodefinepreciselywhatshemeantby it.

"It'sakindofbeingable tocastoffsomeoftheold, unnecessaryandfaintly snobbishconventionsofthe OldWorld,"shereplied.

Ontheotherhandshe consideredthatsomeofthe emigrantsswungtooabruptlyawayfromoldtraditions. withtheresultthatthey jettisonedmuchthatwas goodandstable.

HungarianRefugeeIsLeader OfTroupeOfGirlGuides

HungarianMrs.BacsihasalwaysbeeninterestedintheGirlGuidemovement.In happiertimesinHungaryshehelpedwitha patrol.NowhereinAustraliasheisthe leaderofalittlecompanyofHungarian lected£2,000damagesand guides.

marriedhisfiancee.

Hereareallfourteenofthefair-hairedandbrown-eyedWiemens.GroupedaroundtheirfatherandmotherareAlei,Leni, Hans,Carel,Andre,Tom,Dine,Theo,Bertei,Andre,Marianne andPieter.Charmingasthisphotois,itdoesnotdojusticeto Mrs.Weimenwhohasthekindofunlinedskinthatwouldturn HelenaRubinsteingreenwithenvy.

UsingtheresourceandHollandbyafriendwho initiativeassociatedwithownedadoor-makingfacDutchsettlerssincetheytoryandwhohadheard foundedNewYorkinthethattherewasashortage sixteenthcentury,theWie-oftheminAustralia.Only menfamilyofQueen'sParktheroofandwindowswere (above)havesolvedtheirboughthere. accommodationproblemby buildingahouseforthemselvesfrom200doors. Thisunusualandquite spaciousdwellingisnow afamiliarland-markinthe ThedoorswerepresentedsuburbofQueen'sPark.Its tothembeforetheyleftappropriatename,"The WOODTHORPES

365

PhoneBW1860

Door-House," isboldly markedonaplaque.

WhydidMr.andMrs. Wiemandecidetoleave theirnativeland?Because Holland,thoughaprosperouslittlecountrywitha goodmodernstandardof living,isfartoosmallto supportitsever-increasingpApulation.

AndMrs.Wiemanoften watchedatthenearbyaerodrome'planestakeoffcarryingloadsofemigrantsmainlyyoungpeopletoa newlifeineitherSouth Africa,CanadaorAustralia.Thetearsofmothers astheypartedforgood fromsonsanddaughters intheirearlytwentiesdistressedMrs.Wiemen.

Shevisualisedasimilar scenetakingplacebetweenherselfandherelderchildreninafewyearstime. Therealisationdawnedon herthatherhusband'stentativeplanofleavingfor Australiawasoneofavoid ingthis.

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgi calandFashionCor sets,ExclusiveLin genieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

SomeDutchfamiliesshe knewbecamecarelessabout church-going,andinat leasttwocasesthisended upinbrokenhomes.She wishedthatanotherDutch priestcouldcometohelp busyFatherPieter,.CSs.R EachoneofMrs.Wiemen',. twelvechildrenwasborn athome.This,ratherthan goingtohospital,isthe custominHollandshesaid.

Adistrictnur,ocomesto thehouseearlyinthemorning,leavingatsevenor eightintheevening.Ifthe houseworkpilesuptoo much,theWomen'sLeague ofDutchCatholicAction sendsayounggirltohelp out.

"Itworksout,"saidthis Dutchmother,"AndIprefer tohavemybabiesthisway athomeamongstmyfamily."Inoticedsheconstantlyemphasisedtheimportanceofafamilysharing allexperiencestogether.

NoBetterOff

turnoutdoors.Isawtwo that'areorderedforthenew churchbeingbuiltatKenwick.

Proudlysheshowedme theiruniformwhichdiffers slightlyfromAustralian girlguides.Theirbadges sewntotheiruniformsbear

Mrs.Bacsiwholikemost womenenjoysmatch-makingactedasmatron-ofhonour. SinustroublecausedMr. theHungarianflagofred,andMrs.BacsitoleaveTas- whiteandgreen,andonmaniaforthewarmercli- theGuideflagthatthegirlsmateofWestAustralia. carryisembroideredtheTherecentvisitofthe nameoftheHungarianHungariansoccerteamwas kingandpatriot,Johnaneventofgreatinterest Hunyadi,whobeatbackforthem.TheyattendedtheinvadingTurksinthethepartygivenattheItal- sixteenthcentury. ianClubbytheAzzurisoc-

Mrs.BacsilikestoteachcerclubfortheHungariantheyoungstersthefamousandAustralianteam. traditionalHungarian dances.HavinglefttheirHungarianfoodwascookcountryatanearlyagetheseedforthevisitorsbyHunyoungstersoftendonotgarianwomen,andthesight knowhowtoperformthem.ofthefoot-ballersfresh But,dressedintheheavily-fromthelandthatMrs. embroiderednationalcos-Bacsisaidgood-byetosixtumetheysoonpicktheyearsagoevokedkeennosstepsup. talgiaamongstallHungar- "Afterall,itisintheirfanspresent. blood,"saidMrs.Bacsi, "Butinourconversation

OnJuly26aGirl-Guide-withthemtherewasaressponsoredfancydressballtraintthatiscertainlynot isbeingheld,underthecharacteristicofmywarmpatronageofLadyGairdnerheartedandvolatilerace. whotakesakeeninterest"Idistinctlygottheimcountrymen soccer rY

theworld-widemove-pressionthattheseHunment.Mrs.Bacsi'stroupe metenamofminewere aregoingtoperformsomein ofthedancesshehasawarethatwhattheysaid taughtthemduringtheanddidwasbeingcarefully notedforreporting,by WhenMrs.Bacsifirstsomeonesentoutwiththem. cametoAustraliasixyearsIdon'tknow." agosheandherhusbandIwonderedifanyofthe wenttoTa,mania,whererichHungariancakeswere (after.4.,e,onditionaltwoservedatthesoccerparty. domesticlabourMrs.Bacsigavemerecipe thatisdemandedofEuro-foracakecalledMocha peanmigrantswasup)hertorte,whichhasadelicate knowledgeoftheHunger-coffeeflavouring. ian,Italian,Rumanian,Ger-Itcomesactuallynot man,Swedish,YugoslavandfromHungary,butfrom EnglishlanguagesgotherVienna,capitalofnextajobasinterpreteratdoorneighbourAustria.In LauncestonGeneralHospi-morefortunatedaysVienna tal. wasthepopularmeccaof "Don'tthinkIamablue-honeymooningHungarians. stockingbecauseIspeakWhenyouhearthename thoselanguages,"shelaugh-ViennayouthinkofLehar, ed."ItwasbecauseItra-StraussandSchubert--but yelledaboutagooddealthepleasuresofWiener overEurope,whichisaverySchnitzel(Viennesesteak) ccmpactcontinent." andthecakeshopofDehmel

Match-Making alsospringtothemind.

Dehmel'scake-shopstill Sheenjoyedherworkstandsintheheartofthe amongthemigrants,thoughcitywhereundertheglass thereweremanysadme-counterdozensoflittle ments-likethetime,forcakesandpastriestemp instance,shehadtorallyyou.Amongstthemis altogether - theItaliancorn-waysthisMochatorte,fa- patriotsofanineteen-year-vouriteofthegayand oldboywhodiedherealoneparty-lovingViennese. andwithoutbeingabletoFortheMochaTorteyou speakawordofthelanguage. needaspongebase.Usea "There is somethingbutterspongerecipe,though Viennesepeopleuseany- dreadfullypatheticaboutthingfromeighttotwelve onesoyoungdyingalone inastrangecountry,"sheeggsformakingthissponge remarked. s bae' Itisrecommended

Mr.Wiemenisabuilder bytrade.Atthebottomof thegardenisawork-shoppierones. whereheandhiseldestsonOneyoungmanwhoinjuredhisleginamotorbikeaccidentcouldnot speakawordofEnglish.He waseightmonthsinhospi- tal.

WhenMrs.Wiemencooks astewforthefamily'stea sheusesahugeenamelled saucepanthatisthesizeof oneofthosecapacious washing-uptinsyoubuy. Shebroughtitoutwithher fromHolland.

Herfamilyusesmilkon thesamelavishscale.The presentconsumptionissixteenbottlesaday.They keepacow,butsofarits capacityofsixpintsaday fallsshortoftheWiemen intake.

Asyetthefamilyareno financiallybetteroffthan theywereinHolland(aftercompletingthe'Door House'theywere,asMrs. Wiemenexpressesit(flat broke).

Neverthelesstheyfeel confidentthatAustralia holdsmuchmorefortheir childrenthandoesthe homelandtheyleftbehind them.

Butsomeofherexperi-thatthespongebemade2-3 enceswiththemwerehap-quired. daysbeforethecakeisreThenightbeforeserving theMochaTorte,cutthe spongeintofourthinlayers, andfillwiththefollowing cream.(Recipenextweek.)

Continuednextpage

Duringthisperiod,Mrs. Bacsinegotiatedwithasolicitorforhimandalso helpedinthedetailsof bringingouthisfiancee.As aresult,whenheeventually cameoutofhospitalwith oneleghalf-an-inchshorterthantheother,hecol-

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Whatparticularqualificationstheco-authorsofthisvolume possesscannotsay.Presumablytheyareacceptedcommentators ontheBritishpoliticalsceneorotherwisecannotimaginepublisherGollancztakingchancesonprintingtheiraccountofthe backgroundandcourseoftheSuezCanaldispute.

"GUILTYMEN,1957"

ByMichaelFootand MervynJones

Onething,however,is reasonablyclearifthefacts marshalledinthisbookare correct,andthatisthatit needstobereadwidelyand itslessontaken.

If,asIsay,thecasehas beenpresentedfairly,there isagravedangerthatthe BritishCommonwealthof Nationscouldeasilybe drawnintoaworldconflictinwhichitwouldhave veryfew,ifany,ofthefree, dom-lovingpeoplesofthe worldonitsside.

Accordingtotheauthor's accounttheSuezCanaldisputewasdeliberatelyengineeredandaggravatedby theToryleadersofEngland fornobetterpurposethan toattemptareturntothe dayswhentheBritishLion roaredandtherestofthe worldquaked.

Theunpopularbaitingof Nasserandtheaggression againstEgyptwasconductedwithouttheapprovalor knowledgeoftheUnited States,andindefianceof theUnitedNations.

Moreover,itwascarried throughinthefaceofpublicoppositioninEngland andwithoutanyclear answerbeinggiveninPar-

M1158 L1460

lei

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

53CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASl1.FREMANTLE.

We

liamenttothequestions raised.

Theproblemofwhether Israelwasanaccompliceof theTorywarmongersis dealtwithindetail,andthe answerseemstobethatthe firststatementgivenbythe IsraeliHighCommandwas deliberatelyframedtoassistinprovidingtheexcuse forBritain'smoveonEgypt.

Thebookalsoshedssome veryinterestinglightonthe situationinCyprus.which ournewspapershavenever accuratelycovered.Infact onebeginstowonderwho the"terrorists"reallyare.

Thisisadisturbingbook, for,althoughitisobviously propagandist,itpresents factsandfiguresthatshow howeasilythepeaceofthe worldcouldbeupsetbya groupofpower-hungrypoliticians. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis 17/6.

"THEDAM"

ByH.M.Newell

Thisparticulardamtook sixyearstobuild,andit gatheredtoitssitesome thousandsofpeoplewho mightneverotherwisehave met-andspentsixyears gettingtoknoweachother.

Therewas,forinstance.

JeffTunnicliff,partCherokee,interestedineveryone's happiness,andnotabove engaginginalittleskullduggerytoachieveitifthe personsthemselvesweretoo slow-wittedtoseewhatwas goodforthem.

OneofhisearliestinterestswasyoungScott Drummond.thebrilliant engineerwhoseappreciation oflifeandpeoplewasso badlylacking.

Thenhiseyewascaught bythelookofdespairand miseryonthefaceofthe smartmiddle-agedwoman whocametoMightySquaw

toopenafrockshop,Itdidn'ttakehimlongto organiseheroutofher apathytowardslife.

Oneofhismoredifficult taskswaslittleMargaret Callaghan.Shewasso homesickforthebigIrish familybackinthecountry thatitdidlookasthough shewouldneverblossom outatall.

Wefollowtheworkingoutofthelivesoftheseand othercharactersagainstthe backgroundofdelaysand accidentsandimprovisations asthegreatdamgradually bridgesitswayacrossthe mightySquawRiver,and thetellingofthestoryis donewithastylethatmakes forveryentertainingreading.

Ishouldadd,too,thatit isveryrefreshingtofindso wellwrittenanoveldevoid ofanythingobjectionable.

MycopyfromAherns' Rooklovers.Thepriceis 20/-.

THREEPRIESTSDIEINBATTLE

Tripoli,Lebanon,June24.-Apolitical feudburstintoagun-battleinanorthLebanonvillagechurchandthreepriestswere amongthedead.

AVincentianmissionary andtwoMaronitepriests wereamongthe30persons killedduringafuneralMass inaMaronitechurchinthe villageofMiziara,four milessouth-eastofTripoli.

RequiemMasswasbeing celebratedforSlim'Abd, brotherofMaroniteBishop Antoine'AbdofTripoli, whenanunidentifiedman enteredtherearofthesmall churchandfiredamachinegunintothemourners.

Bishop'Abd'sniecewas alsokilledandmorethan30 personswerewoundedby theassailant.

Theshootingwasthe climaxofalongpolitical feudbetweentwoprominent families-theDweihi'sand theFrangieh's-intheZghartadistrict,aMaronite centreintheLebanon mountains,55milesnorth ofBeirut.

Intensiveelectioncampaigning,whichiscurrentlygrippingallLebanon, spurredthefeudwhen FatherSamaanDweihiwas nominatedtoopposeHamid Frangieh,anincumbentdeputyintheLebanonparliament.

TheMaronitebriestwithdrewasacandidatedespite thepersistentsupportofthe villagers.Mr.Frangiehhas

OFINTERESTTOWOMEN

BlindFromBirth,Alan

DistinguishesNationsBySmell

Thecomparisons Mapsonmakesbetwee Englandaresubtlerthantheusual.

Forheisblind,andhas beenfrombirth.Hecame outhereacoupleofyears agotojoinrelativeshehas here.Henoticedthedifferenceinthescentofthe airodourbetweenthedamp offallenleavesdecayingintothesoilinEnglandandthedry,aromatic tangpervadingtheatmospherehere.

Andtheperfumeofthe flowers,lessinsistentthan thesamespeciesblooming inEnglishsoil.

Since1956hehasbeen earninghislivingdoingshorthandtypingatthe CommonwealthHealthDepartmentinWellington-st. ABrailleshorthandmachine enableshimtoreacha speedintheregionof120 wordsaminute.

InEnglandhissourceof livelihoodwaspiano-playing,buthehadtogivethis uphere,asthescopeistoo limited.ButBach,BeethovenandBrahmscontinue togivehimgreatpleasure inhisleisurehours.

Hisotherhobbiesare readingBraillebooks,and listeningonthewirelessto sportscommentaries,par- ticularlycricketfromEng- land.

Thestudiesofthegreat composershelearnednot fromear,asIhadpresumed,butfromsheetsof Braillemusic.Hedescribes thisasbeingacomplicated andcomprehensivemethod bywhichevery-detailhasto bememorised.

Helearnedthisata schoolfortheblindrunby theSistersofCharity.Sit-uatedinLiverpoolitisthe onlyCatholiconeofitskind inEngland.

Helikesattendingthe meetingsoftheBraille PraesidiumoftheLegionof Maryheldonceaweekhere inPerth.

Allthewhilehegoeson learningnewskills.Atthe momentheisattending cookingclassesattheTechnicalCollege.

OnSaturdaymorningI metAlannegotiatinghis waywiththeaidofastick throughcrowdedHay-st.nomeanfeatforaperson whoonlyhasastickfor guidance.

Itriedtovisualisewhat itmustmeantofeelthe warmthofthesun,but neversetitsbrilliance;to

frequentlybeenmentioned asacandidatefortheLebanesepresidencyin1958.

Policesaidtheshooting wasdonebyaFrangieh supporter.Mostofthedead andwoundedbelongtothe Dweihifamily.BothfamiliesbelongtotheMaronite Rite,achurchofArabicspeakingSyrianswhofollow theSyrianliturgyofSt. James.

Sofarmorethan20personshavebeenarrestedby themilitaryforcespolicingthemountainarea.

FourNewStamps

VaticanCity,June27.Four issuednewstampswillbe byVaticanCityto commemoratethefifthcentenaryofthefoundingof theCapranicanCollege.

Thestampswillbeissued insetsoftwoofeachkind, onesetshowingthecollege asitwasinthe15thcentury,theotherHisHolinessPopePiusXII,oneof thecollege'salumni.

OnJanuary5,1457,ayear beforehis Domenicodeath,Cardinal Capranicafoundedthecollegeonthetraditionalsiteofthehome ofSt.Agnes.Itwasthefirst collegefoundedonthebasis oftheprescriptionsforseminarieslaiddownbythe CouncilofTrent.

Itopenedwith31students frompoorfamiliesofRome andthepapalstates.

DuringthesackofRome in1527bythearmiesof CharlesV,KingofSpain andEmperoroftheHoly RomanEmpire,theentire studentbodyofthecollege thatemigrantAlanperishedwhiledefending nWestAustraliaandPopeClementVII.

SchoolsHave RoleToPlay ForPeace

VaticanCity,June28.Schoolshaveanindispensableroletoplayinthe achievementofworld peace,HisHolinessPope PiusXIIsaidhere.

HespokeataspecialaudiencefordelegatesattendingthethirdannualassemblyoftheAtlantic TreatyAssociationwhich metinRome.

forInpraisingtheassociation itsplantouseschools toinstructyouthon"the deeper,closer,andmost secureunionexistingbetweentheirpeoplesandall thepeoplesoftheworld," thePontiffsaid: "Theschoolindeedhas anindispensableroleto playintheachievementof worldpeace let(youth) drinkintheinvigorating airofuniversalcharity, purifiedbyafaithwhich teachesthatinGod'splan everymanishisneighbour'sbrother-everypeople amemberintheFamily ofNations,whichforms asinglecommunityfora commonendandwithsolemnsocialobligationsrestingonall."

Thesearetruths,hecontinued,whichrequirein- structionandstudy.He assuredthedelegatesofhis heartyendorsementofthe programme. Representedamongthose presentintheaudience weredelegatesfrom12nationswherethereareaffiliatesoftheAtlantic TreatyAssociation,anongovernmentalgroupformed in1954togainpublicsupportforthegoalsof N.A.T.O.(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganisation.)

140YEARSOFSERVICE toPrimaryandSecondary Industries

ALANMAPSON

listentoachildprattleand yethavenoclearideaof theprettycurveofthelips fromwhichthewordsissue.

Andthoughmyimaginationisbynomeanslimited, itcouldnotgrasptheworld ofapersonbornwithout sight.

YetAlanissingularly cheerfulinmanner,isalwaysonthelook-outforan opportunitytoexpandhis horizonsandtalksofone daytakingatriphome.

AsIsaidgood-byetohim Icalledtomindtheancient Chinesemottowhichruns: "IcomplainedbecauseI hadnoshoes,untilImeta manwhohadnofeet."

Saint'sRelic

VaticanCity,June27.-A majorrelicofPopeSt. PiusXhasbeendonatedto theMunichcathedralin GermanybyHisHoliness PopePiusXII.

BeforebeingsenttoMunich,whereitwillbeenshrinedinthecathedral's newchapeldedicatedtothe saint,therelicwasenclosed inalargesilverreliquary andplacedonthePiusX altarintheVatican Basilica.

Forover140yearstheBankofNewSouthWaleshas playedavitalpartinassistingthedevelopmentof Australianagriculture,industry,andcommerce. SinceitsestablishmentinSydneyin1817,the "Wales"hasgrowntobethelargesttradingbankin Australiawithover1,000branchesandagencies throughoutAustralia,NewZealand,Fiji,Papuaand NewGuinea,andtwobranchesinLondon.

The"Wales"hasplayedalargepartinthie spectaculardevelopmentofAustralianindustry. Althoughdemandforbankcredithasbeen(andstill is)greaterthanthesupply,withinthescopeofnational creditpolicy,advancestoagriculture,industry,and commercehavebeenincreasedtothefullestextent possible.Inthepastfouryearsalone,advancesto agriculture,industry,andcommercehaveincreasedby morethan£40,000,000. Inadditiontothisdireetassistance,customersof the"Wales"arealwaysabletoavailthemselvesofsuch specializeddepartmentsasTradeandIndustrial 'Inquiries,Economic,Overseas,andTravel.

BANKOF NEWSOUTHWALES

ESTABLISHED1817 FIRSTBANKINAUSTRALIA (INCORPORATEDINNM9otrniWAIMWITHumrrEDwain-my) AGREATAUSTRALIANINSTITUTION

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,m.s.c

TransfusionWasRefused UnderOutmodedOldLaw

areopposedtothelawof God,theycannotbeblamed fortheirfidelitytothatconviction.ButIdonothesitatetosaythattheirconvictionwasamistakenone.

Theyhavebeenmisledby theirblindacceptanceof theteachingsofJudgeRutherford,whoseguidancein religiousandmoralmatters wasmosteccentricandunreliable.

"OneWitness,"Sydney:Recently,inVictoria,two"Witnessof Jehovah"parentsrefusedtoallowablood-transfusiontosavethe lifeoftheirchild. giouslytheprohibitionwastimebeingonly,notthedeR.:Grantedtheirconvic-intendedtoimpressontheclarationofahardandfast tionthatblood-transfusionsJewsthatGod,andnotman,moralorreligiouslaw. istheSupremeAuthorandBothJewsandGentiles Masteroflife. formedtheearlyChurch; Secondly,themeasureandtheJewishconverts wasinpartahealthlawcouldnotatonceoutgrow desirableforthewell-beingtheirinheritedprejudices ofaprimitivepeopleinagainsttheeatingofblood. ancientPalestine.ButtheAstherewasnolonger lawwasnotpartoftheanyobligationnottoeat naturalmorallaw;itwasablood,andatthesametime ceremoniallawpropertonoobligationtoeatit,the theMosaicdispensationApostles,sinceJewishand whichnolongerobligesGentileconvertshadtolive Christians. togethermadethedisciplinChristiansliveunderthearylawthatallshouldabQ.:Theysaidtheirreligious stainfromblood,sothatno beliefsaremoreimportantNewTestament,notunderunnecessaryfrictionwould thantheirlovefortheirtheOldTestament;anditimpairharmonyinthesmall ownchild. wouldnotbeanewCove-Christiancommunities.

R.:NoChristiancouldnantifitdidnotdifferfromButtheprohibitionlapsed quarrelwiththeprincipletheoldCovenant.SoSt.whenthereasonforit "are wrotethatwe Paul thatwhatoneconceivesto lapsed.Allknewthatas beloyaltytoGod,thenotunderthelaw,butun-farastheMosaiclawinthis Creator,comesbeforeloyal-dergrace."(Rom.6:14.) matterwasconcerned, tytoanycreatures,evenQ.:InActs15:29wefindtheChristHimselfhadabolishthosenearestanddearesttodecreeoftheApostlesas-edit,saying:"Notthat us. sembledintheCouncilofwhichgoethintothemouth ChristHimselflaiddownJerusalemthatChristiansdefilethaman,butwhat thatprinciplewhenHemustabstainfromblood.comethoutofthemouth said:"Ifyouloveeven SotheJewishlawstill forthesecomeforth fatherormothermorethanobligedChristians. fromtheheart evil me,youarenotworthyof.R.:Youhavemisunder-thoughts,murders,adulterme."But,whilsttheprin-stoodthesignificanceofies,fornication,thefts,false cipleissound,itisatragicthedecree.InActs10:15testimonies,blasphemies." mistaketothinkthatthewehavetheearlierdescrip-Theyarefromthese lawofGoddoesinfactfor-tionofthevisiongrantedtothingsthatpeoplemustat bidblood-transfusions. St.Peter,whenhewasbid-allcostsabstain.JewstoQ.:BothinGenesisanddentoeatwhatJewishdaymaystillobservetheir LeviticuswereadthatceremoniallawsdeclaredtoKoshermeatlaws,bywhich Godforbadealleatingofbeuncleanmeats. everyvestigeofbloodis blood,andabloodtrans-St.Peterobjectedthathedrainedfromthemeatthey fusionisonlyanintra-hadnevereatenuncleanconsume;buttheMosaic venousprovisionofbloodfoods,buthewastoldnotlawtheystilltrytoobserve asfood. anylongertocalluncleanisnotbindinguponChrisR.:TheMosaicLawthen''thatwhichGodhathclean-tianswhoaccepttheNew inforcehadatwofoldpur-sed."ThedecreeoftheLaw:andtothinkthat pose.BloodwasregardedasCouncilofJerusalemwasablood-transfusionsareforasymboloflife;andreli-disciplinarydecreeforthebiddenis,asIhavesaid,a tragicmistake.

4><EXeSese*

WhatIsKnown

About

"Forgetter,"Canberra: WhatdoestheCatholic Churchteachofthesoul?

R.:Theordinarycatechism, answersthatquestionsufficientlyforallpracticalpurposes.Itdeclaresthatman isoneofGod'screatures, composedofabodyanda soul. Amanknowsthathehas asoulfromthefactthat heisalive,andcanthink andreason.andchoose freely.Hissoulismadein God'simageandlikeness becauseitisaspiritand immortal,andabletoknow andloveGod. Beingimmortal,itwill liveonforever;andGod's purposeisthatweshould know,loveandserveHim hereonearth,andseeand enjoyHimforeverin heaven.

Q.:Whatisthesoul?

R.:Thesoulisacreated spirit-beingorentity,or- dainedofitsverynatureto beassociatedwithamaterial humanbody,bothsouland humanbodybetweenthem constitutingman. Thesoul,beingaspirit, iscapableofsurvivingthe deathofthebody,andof functioningapartfrom matter.

Q.:Ismanasoulplusbody, orasoul,aspiritanda body?

R.:Theword"soul" meansananimatingorvital principle.Man'ssoulisa spiritwhichisthelifeprincipleofhisbody.The soul,then.makesthe/Ole-encebetweenalivingbody andacorpse. Strictlyspeaking,"man" isnotasoulhavingabody; norisheabodyhavinga soul.Heisabody-soul comnosite.Betweenthem, bodyandsoulformonesubstantialunit.ahumanbeine.

Q.:fsthesoulinthebody, orwhatistheconnection.

R.:Aslongesamanis living,hisseeisinhis body.pervadingitthrough and

LackOfCourtesyLeadsMan ToTakeIncorrectPerspective

Inquirier,Sydney:wrotetoapriestasking,forreasonsofill-health,ifcouldbe transferredfromonebranchoftheHoly NameSocietytoanothereasierformeto attend. teachingsoftheSalvation Army.

R.:Thatwasareasonable request.

Q.:Hedidnotevenacknowledgemyletter.

R.:Thatwasalackof Christiancourtesyonhis part,andIcanunderstand yourwoundedfeelings. However,formalpermission isscarcelynecessarytoattendHolyNameSociety meetingsinplacesmoreconvenientthanthatofone's ownbranch.

Still,ithurtstobeignoredbythosewethinkbound indutytotakeaninterest inourproblems.Butone wholovesOurLordcanacceptthatsmallcross.

R.:ACatholic,wellgroundedinhisownreligion,canfindthecompara- tivestudyofotherreligions enlighteningandedifying frommanypointsofview. Hewouldrealise,of course,thathoweverwellmeaningthefounderofany non-Catholicdenomination mayhavebeen,hisparticu-larsectcouldneverbea lawfulsubstituteforthe CatholicChurchfoundedby OurLordHimself.

Aboveall,aCatholicin hisrightsenseswouldnot dreamofjoiningsucha sectinamoodofresentment oversomeotherCatholic Q.:Isay:"Bytheirfruits youshallknowthem." havingbehavedbadly.That R.:Thatistrue.Butwewouldbetopunish,notthe mustkeepabalancedjudg-offender,butOurLordment.ShowmeaCatholic,byonesowninfidelity andone'sownsoul andaboveallapriest,who religion. behavesinanunchristianone's way,andbysuchfruitsIIfothersarenottrueto know"him"nottobeliv-theirCatholicobligations, inguptotrulyCatholicthatisallthemorereason ideals. forustobedoublyfaithful ourselvesinaspiritofreparation.

ButwhileIdeclarehim tobefalsetothatextentto theCatholicreligion,Idon't makethemistakeofbrandingtheCatholicreligionitselfasfalse.

Q.:Wouldyousendmea bookletontheSalvation Army,sothatImaystudy itsorigin,&c.,fromaneutralpointofview?

Listener,Waverley:If pagansusedtorture,as thepullingoutoffingernails,tomakeaChristian denyhisfaith,couldsuch aChristianpretendto denyhisfaithinorderto avoidtorturewithout committingsin?

R.:No.Intimesofperse- cutionaChristianmayavoid makingapublicdisplayof hisreligion.hopingthathe willescapedetection.

Butifbetrayedandarrested,inresponsetodirect interrogationastowhether

Q.:Isthesoulimmortalin thesensethatitsways was?

R.:No.Itcomesintoexistencebythecreativeaction ofGod,whoendowsitwith heisaChristianornot,.heanimmortalnaturesothat cannotsayno,withoutcorn-itcannotthereaftercease miltingsin.

toexist.

theirrightbeliefs,andmanymirationoftheiridealsand Protestantswhosebehav-fidelitytothem,eventhough iourhasbeenexemplarymyconclusionisoneofredespitetheirmistakenbe-gretthatsuchzealouspeople liefs. shouldlackthatfulnessof Tokeeparightperspec-truthandalltheadditional tive,ofcourse,wemustre-andsacramentalmeansof memberthattherearegoodgracetobefoundonlyin CatholicsandbadProtes-theCatholicChurch. tantsalso.

Itwouldbemoretragic

Q.:IhavesincehadtwoR.:Ihavebutonebooklet unsolicitedvisitsbymem-onthatsubject,writtenby hersoftheSalvationmyself.Ihavesentyoua Army,andwasveryim-copyofit.Youmightthink pressedbytheirsincerity,mehardlycapableofa R.:Therearesincereneutralestimateofabody peopleinallreligions.HadliketheSalvationArmy. youle_,envisitedbygoodButbeforewritingit,I ChristadelphiansorgoodvisitedtheirheadquarterstoMethodistsyoumighthaveobtainfullinformationfrom foundtheirzealandkind-themselvesandtheirown nessequallyimpressive. literatureconcerningtheir Butquestionsof"con-ownhistory,teachingsand duct"andof"creed"mustpractices. notbeconfused.IhavemetAndyouwillfindmy Thesubstantialunionbe-manyCatholicswhosebadbookletwrittenwithnolittweensoulandbodyisasconductdoesnotfitinwithtleunderstandingandadcleeeasthatbetweenhydrogenandoxygenwhen thee,unitetoformthesecstanceofwater,although man'ssouldoesnotloseits spiritualnatureandhis physicalbodydoesnotlo?e, itsmaterialnatureesby- droeenandoxygenlosetheir gaseousnatureswhen1;e-, blendintheaqueoi.issubstenceofwater.

Q.:Iamnowinterestedinstillforonewhohassuch studyingthehistoryandblessingstoforfeitthem. lese640411444.4140.40040.41.4,44110410410404,441.40.04,441OOOO1.....

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse nityoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenet livenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhove youwilldosonow.

Q.:Ifnot,whenisitcreated?

SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD. SUBIACO

Phones:WI121,W2141;After!lours:M2681. 41.41.4,4"...41.1141.414.41,45.44104644.44.4.4

Q.:Whendoesthesouljoin thebody?

Eventhoughinhisheart hestillbelievedinChrist afictitiousexternaldenialR.:MostCatholicphilowouldstillbealie,andasophersandtheologianssay disloyaltytoChrist.Andatthemomentofconcep- OurLordsaid:"HewhoUm;thatis,attheverymodeniesMebeforemen,himmentthefemaleovumis willIdenybeforeMyfertilisedbythemalesperm. Fatherinheaven,"(Matt.Some,however,holdthat 10:33), thesoulisnotcreateduntil Duringthefirstthreesomeweekslater.whenthe centuriesofpersecutionun-foetushasdevelopeditsfirst necessarymartyrdomswerespecificallyhumancharacasmuchdiscouragedasteristics. cowardlydenialswerecondemned.

Theofficialteachingofthe ChurchwasthatChristians werenotobligedtoproclaim themselvesasChristiansto allandsundry,thuscourtingmartyrdomunnecessarily;butifdetectedandarrested.undernocircumstancescouldtheypublicly declare,directlyorindirectly,thattheywerenot Christians.

Thatwouldbesinful;and theywereobligedtosuffer anddieforthefaithrather thancommitsuchasin.

R.:Goddoesnotcreate soulsindependently of bodies,andthenaddthem tobodies,asitwere,when thebodiesarereadyfor them. Hecreatesthesoulwithin thephysicalorganism,givingthatorganismitsown life-principleindeoendently ofthelife-principleofthe mother;although,until birth,ofcourse,thephysical organismisdependenton themotherforitienourishment.

HatiolalFisheries(1951)Pty.Ltd. "mil,DIRECTANDSAVEMONEY" METROPOLITANMARKETS,PERTH WholesalersandRetailersofFreshandImportedFish.

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Thursday,July11,1957

ParkingLotInRomeYieldsUp

RichEvidenceOfEarlyChurch

VaticanCity,June29.-Whatwereoriginallyintendedtobethefoundationsofa parkinglotandgarageherehaveturned intothesiteofoneofthemostvaluable archaeologicalexcavationsandsourcesof Churchhistory. pot,andfoundthattheink

Afewmonthsagowork-wasstillusable.Analysis ofthecompositionoftheinkwillbea menwereputtothejobof diggingthefoundationsforgreataidindatingmanu- anewVaticangarage.In s afewdaystheyuncoveredscripts,Prof.Magisaid. eightancientRomansepul-Anunusualitemfoundin chralmonumentsinaper-oneofthegraveswasa feetstateofpreservation.largesack,madeofasbestos

Themonumentswereap-andsixandahalffeetlong proximately100feetfromandthreefeetwide.The oneofthewallsofSt.sackwasusedtoholdbodies Peter'sbasilica.

HisHolinessPopePiusXII wasnotifiedofthediscovery. Heorderedthattheworkof excavatingbecontinued,in thehopethatotherimportantdiscoveriesbemade.

Inareportquotedin L'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,Prof.Filippi Magi,directorofthepapal museumsandartgalleries, saidthattheVaticanHillhas beenprovenbeyonddoubtas thesiteofaburialplacefor theRomeofCaesarAugustus.NeroandDomitian.

Prof.Magigavehisreportinalecturetothe RomanAcademyofArchaeolw.

Importantinthedatingof theburialgroundwasthe discoveryofastele,orgrave marker,erectedbyaservant ofNeroinmemoryofhis wifeandson.

Nero,underwhommany Christianssufferedmartyrdomandwhocondemned St.Petertodeath,reigned asemperorofRomefrom 54to68A.D.

Thisfact,explainedProf. Magi,isagreatcontributiontostrengtheningthe probabilitythatSt.Peter wasburiedonthesite wherethebasilicanamedin hishonournowstands.

InhisChristmasmessage of1950,thePopeannouncedthatthetombofthefirst Popehadbeenfoundunder thebasilicia.Ithadlong beenthoughttobethere, andexcavationsprovedthe

THERECORD

NegroPriests100%

MoreNumerous

BaySt.Louis,Mississippi, U.S.A.:Therehasbeena 100percent.increaseinthe AmericanNegroclergy since1950.accordingtothe JuneissueofSt.Augustine's Messenger,publishedhere bytheDivineWordmissionaries.

Thetabulationwasmade forthemagazinebyFather CarlosA.Lewis,S.V.D., professoroftheologyatSt. Augustine'sSeminaryhere.

Sixty-twoofthepriests areworkingintheU.S.In 1950therewereonly37U.S. Negropriests.Themagazine saysthereare20living NegroCatholicbishops throughouttheworld,allof themappointedbyHisHollwhichweremeanttobenessPopePiusXII. cremated.ItpreventedtheSincethepreparationof ashesofthedeadpersonthelist,twootherNegro fromminglingwiththeash-bishopshavebeennamedby esofthefire. thePope.

CommunistRevivalMayBe ResultOfCatholicApathy

Madrid,June29.-CommunismmaysucceedinSpainunlessCatholicsmakeastrong efforttoimprovesocialconditions.This warningwasvoicedherebySigno,organof CatholicActionYouth.

bestbefoughtbypreservingtherightsofindividuals, whichderivefromGod, ratherthanthroughrigorousvigilance."

Thecommunistthreat,ServicebyGeneralissimo themagazinestated,"canFranciscoFranco,Spanish ChiefofState.ThemagazinenotedthatSpain's citizenshavereachedthe ageof"maturity"anddemanded"sincereandeffectivediscussions"between thepeopleandthegovernment.

"Nostatethatpridesitselfinoperatinglawfully, withjusticeandinaChristianspiritcandisregard suchrights,"itdeclared. "Communismiseffectively foughtbyestablishinga socialorderthatguarantees allrightsandrequiresthe performanceofallduties."

Topreventtheunderprivilegedmembersof societyfromregardingthe socialteachingsofthe Churchas"animpractical utopia,"individualCatholicsaswellasthegovernmentshouldworktomake papalsocialdoctrinesa reality,Signosaid.

Themagazinecommented traditiontrue. ontheinterviewrecently

TherewasnopositivegiventotheN.C.W.C.News evidenceatthattimethat thebonesfoundinthetomb werethoseofSt.Peter,but thediscoveryofthisnew burialgroundstrengthensthetheory,Prof.Magisaid.

Amongsomeoftheitems foundin(hegraveswere coinsdatingbacktothe reignofEmperorCaesar Augustus(63B.C.-14A.D.) whoismentionedinSt. Luke'sgospel(2,1)ashavingissuedthecensusdecree whichwasthereasonwhy St.JosephandOurLady wenttoBethlehemtoregis- ter.

Prof.Magiannounced thatalmost50tombshad beendiscoveredandopened. Inthem,hesaid,wasan ink-pot,datingbacktothe endofthefirstcenturyof theChristianera.

Madeofbronze,theink potstillhelddriedink.The archeologistsplacedafew dropsofwaterintotheink-

RINGL1319-L3161for

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MeterEquipped-40Cars 24-HourService.Depotsin allFremantleSuburbs

AlwaysHailaWhiteTop

BishopAllowed

ToVisitRome

VaticanCity,June25:A YugoslavBishophasbeen grantedpermissionbythe TitoGovernmenttovisit Rometoworkonthecause forcanonisationofaFranciscanmartyr. AuxiliaryBishopJosip LachofZagrebsometime agoaskedpermissionto leaveYugoslaviatoworkin Romeforthecauseof BlessedNicholasTavigli,a Franciscanpriestmartyred inJerusaleminthe14th century.Permissionwasrefusedatfirst.

Now,however,hehas beengrantedhtepermission andisexpectedtoarrive heresoon.

Some newsagenciesnewspapersand hadsaidthat theBishopwantedtovisit Rometodiscusspolitical matters.Thisrumourwas categoricallydeniedbyresponsibleVaticansources, whosaidthattheonlypurposeoftheBishop'svisitis toworkonthecanonisation cause. * *

SAMINOPOLUS

147CHARLESSTREET-B2368.

WILLTAKECAREOFYOURCARTING GRAVEL,METAL,SAND,BRICKS

SuppliedandDeliveed-Anywhere,Anytime

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PAGENINE

DespiteSomeCorruptionU.S. UnionsAreBasicallySound

Dublin,June27.-AnAmericanJesuit sociologistdeclaredherethatdespitesome corruption,organisedlabourintheUnited Statesis"sociallysound,politicallycorrect, ethicallyearnestandeconomicallynecessary'.'

FatherWilliamJ.Smith, S.J.,directorofSt.Peter's InstituteofIndustrialRelationsinJerseyCity,N.J., saidAmericanlabourunions haveestablishedarecordof "numberless,unprecedented accomplishments"inthe pasttwodecades.

FatherSmithspokeon "TheChangeinLabour"at theSocialStudyCongress sponsoredbytheDublinInstituteofCatholicSociology. Anotherparticipantinthe week-longmeetingincludedColinClark,Australian directoroftheAgriculture EconomicsResearchInstituteatOxordUniversity.

Dealingatlengthwiththe currentexposurebeing madebythespecialSenate labour-managementinvestigatingcommitteeinWashington,FatherSmithsaid:

"Actuallywhatwehave. hadinAmericaforsome yearshasbeenaduallabour movement.Oneoflegitimatelabouractivity,constitutingabout95percent ofthemovement,ledand inspiredbyrelativelygood andhonestmen;theother fivepercentaconglomera- tion.of.unscrupulousexploitersoftheneedsofthe workingpeople,trading uponthedemocraticnature ofthetradeunionorganisa- tion."

FirstPontificalUniversityIn AfricaOpensInBelgianCongo

VaticanCity,June25.-LovaniumUniversityintheBelgianCongohasbeenmade thefirstpontificallyerectedCatholicuniversityontheAfricancontinent.

Denyingthatthe"vicious elements"whosenamesare nowintheheadlinesare typicaloftheleadersofthe American Fatherlabourmovement, Smithsaid:"Therecentturnofeventsmerely confirmsmeinthebelief andconvictionthatthe workersshouldhavemore defendersamongtheclergy ratherthanless."

Assertingthatfor50 yearspriortotheFranklin D.Roosevelt America'sadministration, unorganisedworkerswere"victimsofa sustainedcalculatedsuppression,"FatherSmithdeclared:

"Muchofthemaladjustmentwhichtodayexistsin employer-employeerelationscanbetracedtoa commonsourceinthefar dimpastofAmericanindustrialexperience.

"Itwasnotuntil1935 thattheWagnerActgave totheAmericanworker anythinglikeanadequate legalprotectionforhis naturalrighttoorganiseintolegitimatetradeunions. Theveryprinciplewasruthlesslyresistedformorethan 50years.

"Todayundertheguiseof avertingsocialism,protect- ingaprivatefreeenterprisesystemthatispartiallyat leastatvariancewithits ownprinciples,andpreserv- inganoldorderwhichhad neverproveditsrightto prevail,thereareinfluential forcesinmycountrystillsubtlyendeavouringtoun-derminethisbasicrightof freeworkersinafree country."

BelgianBias AgainstSchools MarBeFatal

Brussels,Belgium,June 29.-Thestrugglebetween stateschoolsandprivate institutionsmayprove disastrousforBelgium, accordingtoformerBelgianEducationMinister PierreHarmel.

AddressingaSocial Christianpartyluncheon here,Mr.Harmelsaid Belgiumisingreatneedof schools.Thatisthereason thepresentattemptofthe Belgiangovernmenttosup- pressCatholicschoolsis nonsense,hesaid. Asamatteroffact,he continued,bothStateand privateschoolsystems shouldbegivenafair chancetodevelopcompletelyandharmoniously.

Greatlyimpressedbyeducationalfacilitiesavailable bothinpublicandparochialschoolsintheU.S.which heobservedduringarecent visit,Mr.Harmelpointed outthatunlessBelgium makesarealefforttoimproveitseducationalfacilities,itwillbecomeanunderdevelopedcountrybeforelong.

Belgiumisinlastplace amongEuropeancountries inthetrainingofengineersandindustrialspecialists,he said.

KishiLauded ByJesuits

Washington,U.S.A.:

GeorgetownUniversityhere presentedanhonorarydoctorateoflawsdegreeto visitingPrimeMinister NobusukeKishiofJapanin aceremonyhere.

0

000

Openedin1954byBel-TheBelgianGovernment gium'sworld-famedUni-hasofficiallyrecognisedall versityofLouvain,thenew schoolbecomesthe29th universityintheworldtobe charteredbytheSacred CongregationofSeminaries andUniversities.

Also,thecongregationhas sanctionedtheestablishment ofafullfacultyoftheology withthepowertoconferall academicdegreesinthat subject.

Sixprofessorshavebeen namedtothetheological faculty.Theyincludethree diocesanpriests,aJesuit.a Dominican,andanImmaculateHeartofMarymissionary.AllareBelgian. Theschoolhasfourother faculties:medicine,mathematicsandbiology,social andadministrativescience. andphilosophyandliterature.

Alsoithasanagricultural institute,apedagogicalinstitute,andaspecialschool forcivilengineers.

OustedMayor

TellsOfAims

Florence,Italy,June29. -GiorgioLaPiratold newsmenasheresignedas mayorofthiscitythathis soleaiminpoliticshadbeen tomakeFlorenceacentre ofChristiancivilisation.

Mr.LaPira,famedforhis Christianapproachtopoliticalaffairsandhisasceticisminprivatelife,hadto resignfromofficeduringa municipalcrisiscausedby leftistparties.

"MaytheLordkeep(the lightofChristiancivilisation)shiningonthespiritualandcivicheightsof Florence,"hesaid,"because itistheonlylightwhich hasgiventothecityinthe past andwillgiveit inthefutureajustclaim toitsmissionofbeauty,de- votionandpeace."

AsaresultofMr.La Pira'sforcedresignation, theCongressofPeaceand ChristianCivilisationscheduledtotakeplaceatthe endofJunewaspostponed.

ofLovanium'sacademicdegrees.

Currently,169students areattendingtheschool,in- eluding50Europeans.21of whomarewomen. Ofthe28otherpontifical universities,oneisinthe U.S.(theCatholicUniversityofAmerica),threein Canada,eightinLatin America,13inEurope.and threeinAsia. Ytt )1,

IrishCardinal TellsOfLaity EagerForActs

Maynooth,Ireland,June 29.-EveryparishinIrelandhasagroupoflaypeopleeagertoparticipate activelyinthelayapos- tolate,saidHisEminence JohnCardinalD'Alton, ArchbishopofAmagh.

CardinalD'AltonwasaddressingagroupofnewlyordainedpriestsatSt.Patrick'sTheologicalCollege here.

"InIreland,"hesaid, "priestswillfindamong theirflocksmanyimbuedwithremarkablezealand enthusiasmfortheglory ofGod,menandwomen who,ifproperlydirected and readyencouraged,arealways .toplaytheirpartin establishinganddefending thereignofChristinthe world."

TheCardinalsaidhe wishedtorecallthewords pressedthewishthatin ofPopeSt.PiusXwhoexeveryparishintheworld therewouldhefounda groupofthelaitywhowere "virtuous,enlightened,determinedandtrulyapostolic."

_--O'MALLEYS

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BALCATTABEACHRD.. OSBORNEPARR (OnMainRoadtoNorthBeach) Ti-Tree, 24/-,42/-, 60/-doz. ShadoTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.BJ1267.

FatherSmithdeclared thatastrong movementisnecessaryforthe healthoftheAmerican economyeventhoughthe useofpowerbringswithit thedangerofitsabuse.

Printedandpublishedby KeithFrancisSpruhan,"The Record'office,450HayStreet. Perth.

FatherFrankL.Fadner, S.J.,regentoftheutth,er- sity'sforeignserviceschool.readthedegreecitation.It praisedtheministerfor showinghimself"sincerely dedicatedtotheidealsof worldpeaceandfreedom foundedontheprinciplesof justiceandindividual humandignity."

Itaddedthat"infurtherbeenparticularlyvigorous andoutspokeninchampion- ingthecauseoftheUnited Nations."

JesuitsInNorthernTerritory

MylastvisittoSt.FrancisXavierMission ontheDalyRiver,N.T.,wasbycharterplane pilotedbyDougMuirofDarwin.Wemade adetailedinspectionofthelayoutofthe landfromtheair,andidentifiedthevarious placesIwasplanningtovisitwithFather Learyduringmystay.

EspciallywepickedoutthesitesofthethreeJesuit MissionStationsoflastcentury,andtheabandoned coppermineswherefourminersweremurderedby theblacksintheeighties.Wethenlandedonthe newlyconstructed3,500-ft.Mission'drome,whichlies parallelandclosetothehighriverbank.

OnthedayaftermyarrivalFatherLearytookme offinhisjeepacrosstherivertovisitfirstofallthe twooldmissionsitessituatedonthesouthsideofthe river.Itisinterestingtorecalljusthowitwasthat themissionariescametothisout-of-the-wayplacein thosefar-offdays.

In1881acertainFatherDuncanMcNabbappealed toRome,requestingthatsomethingbedoneforthe nativesintheNorthernTerritoryaroundthePort Darwinarea.

WithoutdelayPopeLeoXIIIcommissionedthe GeneraloftheSocietyofJesusfortheimportant consignment.TheGeneralinturnentrustedthedistricttotheAustrianprovinceoftheOrder,which alreadyhadafoundationatSevenhillinSouthAustralia.

OnSeptember24,1882,fourmissionariessailed intoPortDarwinon'TheIndies"fromAdelaideand landedatPalmerston,asDarwinwasthencalled. FatherStreleinchargewasaccompaniedbytwo FathersandoneBrother.

Notwishingtosettleinthetownproper,butat

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LLOYDTRIESTINO'S1stClass "Off-Season"faresenableyouto seemore domore andhave morefunwiththemoneyyousave.

"Off-Season"fares,OneWayand ExcursionReturn,applytosailings betweentheendofJulyand December-returningfromItaly, JanuarytoMay,1958,oroneyear later.ExcursionReturnfaressave halfthenormalfare.

LloydTriestino'sbigwhitesisterships,"Australia,""Oceania"and "Neptania,"provideseatravelat itsbest.

LloydTriestino'sroutevia Fremantle,Djakarta,Colombo. Aden,PortSaidandMessina toNaplesandGenoaisthe bestbyfartoEurope

someplaceconvenientlyremoved,theyweregivena GovernmentgrantatRapidCreekaboutsevenmiles outoftown.Thispropertyof640acreswithacoastal fringe,waswellsuppliedwithwaterfromthecreek flowingdiagonallythroughout.

Todaythebeach,whichformedthecoastalboundary ofthemission,isapopularpicnicspot;andextensive earth-movingoperations,concernedintheconstructionofAustralia'slargestairfield,aregoingonatthe otherendoftheproperty.ClosetoMcMillan'sRoad, beforeitcrossesRapidCreekcanstillbeseenthe ruinsofmissioninstallationsandtreesplantedbythe missionaries.

SteadyprogresswasmadeatRapidCreek.Father StreleinhisreporttotheGovernmentauthorities mentionsthattheaborigineshadassistedinclearing theland,intree-planting,fencinganddamconstruction(thecreekwasdammedbackforover300yards). Aschoolwasopenedforthechildrenbetween6and 10yearsandthegeneralhealthofthenativesimproved.However,asFatherStrelepointsout,their innateloveofawanderinglifewasprovinganobstacletodevelopment,

BytheRev.F.FLYNN,M.S.C.

OnAugust24,1884,abouttwoyearsafterthe openingofthemission,thefirstsolemnbaptismswere performed,whenFatherStrelebaptisedfourteenof theschoolchildren.Priortothistheonlynativesto receivethesacramentswerethoseindangerofdeath.

AfewyearslaterFatherMcKillopsaysinhis report:"Itishardtostruggleagainsttheevilinfluence ofthewhiteman'spresence.Teachingaswemust therestraintsofChristianity,thefightisanuphillone againstlust,drinkandopium.Iseelittlehopeof successforourworkat'RapidCreek,unlesssome littlepressureisputonthenativesbythecivil authorities,andImeanparticularlymeasuresto securethepresenceofthechildrenatthemissionfor regularperiods.Ifthiscouldbedonetheloafing whichnowdisgracesthestreetsofPalmerstonwould, Ibelieve,ingreatmeasurebecurtailed."

So,afterthreeyears(in1885),inspiteofthegood workbeingdone,itwasthoughtdesirabletoestablish astationfurtherinlandmoreremovedfromcontact withotherraces.

Dr.Cockburn,theMinisterfortheNorthernTerritoryintheSouthAustralian placed 100,000acresatthemissionaries'disposalonthe south-westsideoftheDalyRiver.

In1886thefirstsiteforastationwasselectedat OldUniya,whichisonlyabouthalf-a-miledownthe riverandontheoppositebanktothepositionoccupied bySt.FrancisXavierMissiontoday.

Afewyearsafterthisstation-HolyRosaryStation --wasestablished,asecondsettlement-SacredHeart Station-wasopenedup(1889),onthesamegrantof land,butsome20milesawayfromtherivertothe southatHermitHillonthebanksoftheSerpentine Lagoon.Thenativenameforthislocalityis"Komorkye.'Itwashopedbypenetratingmoredeeply intotheinteriortomakeclosercontactwiththe natives.

Muchdevelopmentalworkwasdoneonboth stations,butthesoilatneitherplacewassuitablefor extensivecultivation.Asitetwelvemilesdownthe riverontheoppositeside,wherethesoilwasmore fertile,heldoutbetterhopesforamissionheadquarters.

In1891,whenthenumberofmissionarieshas increasedtofivepriestsandsevenbrothers,agrant of.landwasobtainedonthenorthbankoftheriver closetothespotknownastheCopperLanding.To thispointshipscameuptherivertoloadcopper fromtheMt.Haywoodmineaboutsevenmilesaway. Thisgrantincludedthefertilearea(knownasNew Uniya),thatwehavespokenabout,andthestation wasplacedunderthepatronageofSt.Joseph.As thisfoundationwentaheadbyleapsandbounds,the earliertwostationswerecloseddown.

HowDidTheySubsist?

Whilewewereonthesouthsideoftheriver,Father LearyandIvisitedboththeseabandonedcentres.Old UniyaissituatedonapropertynowownedbyMr. JoeParry.Herewefoundruinsofstonedwellings. Thoughmuchofthestone,JoeParrytoldus,was removedtoconstructthecausewayacrosstheriver atthespotknownas"TheCrossing."

WhenwearrivedatHermitHillbesideruinsof buildingsandstockyards,wesawevidenceofan extensivecanalsystemofirrigation,onceusedfor cultivationtoprovidefoodformissionariesandnatives alike.

Itisindeeddifficulttoimaginehowthemissionaries managedtoexistbeforetheywereabletogettheir gardensestablished,becauseincomparisonwith modern-daystandardstheGovernmentgrantwasvery

meagre.Wereadthattheusualannualsubsidywas fiftypoundsandtwentyblankets.

ItistrueFatherStrele,thefounderofthemission wentonabeggingtripofsomemonthstotheUnited Statesandthroughhisfatherland,Austria,totry andaugmentmissionfunds.This,however,provided onlypassingrelief.

SomemonthsagowhenvisitingSt.Aloysius,Sevenhill,IprayedatthetombofFatherStreleinavault beneaththechurch.HehadcometoSevenhillin 1867,wasnovicemasterin1868andsuperiorin1880, beforesailingforDarwinonSeptember3,1882.

AtthistimeBishopSalvadoofNewNorciawas stilltheBishopofthedioceseofVictoria-Palmerston, althoughhehadneverhadanopportunityofvisiting thelocalitysincehisappointmentonAugust15,1849. ItwasfromhimthatFatherStrelehadtorequest facultiesbeforesettingout.LateronBishopSalvado resignedfromthisSeeandFatherStrelewasap- pointedAdministratorApostoliconAugust1,1888. HereturnedtoSevenhillin1892anddiedtherein 1897.

Tocomebacktoourstoryofthemissionfounded atNewUniya-duringthenextfiveyearstheyearly reportsfurnishedbythemissiontell,ofsteadydevelopment.Inviewoftherecentexperimentsin ricegrowingintheNorthernTerritoryitisinteresting toreadthatthemission'sricecropsgrewwithincreasingabundance.Alsotobaccowassuccessfully grownandproducedanexcellentleaf.

In1897forexample,overhalfatonwasmanufactured-morethanenoughtocopewithalllocal needs.By1898thegoatherdhadincreasedto2,000 withanaverageoftenkillersperweek.Pigs,cattle andhorseswerealsoincreasing.Varietiesofproduce successfullygrownincludedmaize,yams,African corn, bananas,sweetpotatoes,citrousfruits,pawpaws, pineapples,coconutsandmangos.

Waterwasbroughtupfromtheriverforirrigation duringthedryseasonbyasteampump,whichfunctionedefficiently.Gangandcircularsawswerein operationandgavegoodservice.

(ContinuedonNextPage)

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Periodsofrequirementvaryfromoneweekupward'.

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By1897somefivehundrednativeshadbeencontacted.About50childrenwereontheschoolroll, thoughtheaverageattendancewasusuallyabouthalf thatnumber.Twelvefamilieshadsettledonblocks aroundthemissionandabout80wereconstantlyat thestation,whilemanyotherscameandwent.

Thenumberofbaptismsweresteadilyincreasing, asisevidentfromtherecordsintheregisters,preservedamongthediocesanarchivesinDarwin.

Translationsweremadeintothetriballanguage fromEnglishandLatinofvariousprayersandhymns.

AsmallcatechismandpartsoftheNewTestament wereprintedinthenativetongue.Themissionaries wereabletoprintthesebooksthemselvesastheyhad theirownprintingpressonthestation.

FatherConrathwritesinoneofhisreports:"We areonanislandasisusualduringtheheightofthe wetseasonandnearlyallthesurroundingcountryis underwater."

In1898,andmoreespeciallyin1899,thesizeof thisisland.wasrducedalmosttozeroastheencircling waterssteadilyrose.Atonestage,inMarch,1899, themissionarieswereforcedtoevacuatetheirliving quartersaltogetherandseekshelterinthegoatpens situatedonthehighestpointofthesettlement.

Thewaters,ofcourse,soonsubsidedandthemissionarieswastednotimeinmakinggoodthedamage.

Itwastowardstheendoftheyearthattheauthoritiesinthesouthreachedthedecisionthatthework wouldhavetobeinterruptedandthatthemissionaries wouldberequiredtolabourelsewhere.

Thuswastoendagrimbutexcitingchapterin historyofmissionaryworkamongthenativesofthe NorthernTerritory.

4 Mr.W.Byrne,theownerofTipperarycattle station,anadjoiningproperty,purchasedmostofthe stock(some200headofcattle,50horsesand2,000 goats)andmuchoftheequipmentandbuildings.A tinminecompany,however,boughtcertainbuildings andbeguntodismantle'themevenbeforethemissionariesleft.

By1902.allwasfinalisedandthelastofthemissionarypriestssailedfromDarwin.

FatherLearyandIvisitedUniyaonthe"Lower Daly"afterreturningfromHermitHillandcrossing backtothenorthsideoftheriver.Practicallythe onlyevidenceofSt.Joseph'smissionstationnoware sixmassivemangotrees,thathavebeenabletowithstandthealternateattacksoffloodsandbushfires.

Wealsosawtheremainsofextensiveleveebanks erectedtoholdinchecktheonwardrelentlessflow ofthefloodwaters.

Elderlynativestoldustheycouldrememberthe dayswhenthereweremanycoconutpalmsinthe area,butwecouldfindnotraceofthesenow.Onmy firstvisittothisspotduringthewar(about1943)I rememberpickingupapartbelongingtotheold missionprintingpress,onwhichmarksofidentificationwereclearlyvisible.

FatherLearyhascarefullyquestionedalltheold natives,butnoneremaintodaywhocanactually rememberthedaysofthemission,thoughtheyhave

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Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation.

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NewboysareenrolleduptoGrade7.Applicationforms areobtainablefromtheRectorinwhosediscretionlies theacceptanceandconfirmationofenrolment.

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heardplentyatsecondhandfromtheirparentsand grandparents.

DuringthewaryearsIremembermeetingon severaloccasionsanoldnativeatTipperarystation calledWagon,whospokeofthemissiondaysandcould recitetheMassresponseswell.Hewasalsotheproud possessorofasetofRosarybeads,whichheusedto goodeffectmateriallyawellasspiritually.When "broke,"asheoftenwas,Wagonwouldofferhisbeads assecurityforaloan.Thehomesteadfolk,knowing thevalueWagonattachedtohisbeads,wereusually willingtohelphimontheseoccasions.

Thelastnative,whohadpersonalmemoriesofthe missiondays,diedin1953.Imethimshortlybefore hisdeathat"HumptyDoo,"whereextensiverice developmentiscarriedontoday.

MemoriesOfJesuitsRemain

Oneafternoon,whenIcalledinto"HumptyDoe," themanagertoldmeofaveryolddeafnativenamed Charlie,whohadcometothehomesteadashorttime previouslyfromoneoftheremoteout-stations.He wassureIwouldbeinterestedtoseeCharlieforhe treasuredashismostpreciousandsacredpossession asetofoldandmuch-usedRosarybeads.

CharliewasoriginallyoftheMulloch-Mullochtribe fromtheDalyRiver,wherehelivedduringtheold missiondays.CharlielefttheDalymanyyearsago anditisfairlycertainbecauseoftheremotenessof hissubsequenthauntsthathehadnofurthercontact withanypriestormissionrepresentativeofanykind duringtheinterveningyears.

Intheblacks'camp,IfoundCharliesittingoutside hiswhurley.ItookmyRosarybeadsfrommypocket. ImmediatelyCharliedivedintothefoldsofhisloinclothandproducedhistreasuredsetofbeads.

AsIsuccessivelytouchedthedifferentbeads, Charliepromptlyrecitedtheappropriateprayers-the Creed,the"OurFather"andthe"HailMarys."We finishedtheRosary,thoughhisextremedeafnessmade thingsalittlecomplicatedattimes.

ThenCharlieaskedme."YouknowFatherMcKillop?"(FatherMcKillopwasoneoftheJesuitMissionariesofahalfcenturyago,andIhadreadand heardtellofhim).

Inodded,"Yes,IknowFatherMcKillop."

"Hetaughtme,"saidCharlie,ashecountedonhis fingers-one,two,three,four,five,six-showingwhat FatherMcKillophadtaughthim.

Thenhesaid,"YouknowFatherFleury?"(Father FleurywasanotherJesuitMissionaryofthelong ago-aFrenchman.Ihadreadofhimalso).Inodded andCharliewenton,"Hetaughtme,too."

Againusinghisfingers,hecounted,"Un,deux,trois, quatre,cinq,six,sept."

Charliehadalarge,inoperablecancerofthejaw. Iwasabletopreparehimfordeath,whichclaimed himwithinafewweeksofourchancemeeting.

.TherewasnodoubtabouttheaccuracyofCharlie's memoryinrecitinghisprayersandtherewasno doubtinmymindthattheydidindeedmeanagreat dealtoCharlie.

Thischanceincidentsurelyoffersconvincingevidenceoftheenduringcharacteroftheworkdoneby theJesuitPioneers.

Sincetheabovelineswerewrittenrecordfloods haveagaininundatedthousandsofacresalongthe swollenDalyRiver.Muddyfloodwatersengulfedpart ofthemissionareaandsomebuildingsweresubmerged.However,becauseoftheirconstructionand location,littleindicationnowremainsofthemenacing floodwatersthatonceswirledaroundthesebuildings. Themostseriouslosswastheherdofgoats,thatwere sweptawayinthetorrent.

ParentsObjectToNationalisation

Colombo,Ceylon,June 29.-Amammothparents' meetingherehasprotested againsttheCeylongovernments'sproposedmove tonationalisethiscountry'sprivateschools.

Prominentatthemeeting wererepresentativesof Cathilicschools,theones mostseriouslythreatenedby theproposal.

Speakersstressedthe highstandardsmaintained byprivateschoolsandnotedthatthePrimeMinister andotherCabinetMinisters

sendtheirchildrentoprivateratherthangovern-mentinstitutions.

Aformalprotestagainst

PrimeMinisterSolomon Bandaranaike'sorderbanningtheopeningofnew government-aideddenominationalschoolswasadopted.Itauthorisedthepre- sentationofamemorandum tothePrimeMinisterurg- ingretentionofpresent educationallaws.

Undertheselawsthegov-ernmentgrantsfinancaial assistancetoprivateschools whichareopentomembers ofallreligions.

POPE'SMANMEETSEMPEROR

AddisAbaba,Ethiopia,June24.-Mgr.

JosephF.McGeough,ApostolicInternuncio toEthiopia,haspresentedhiscredentialsto EmperorHaileSelassie.

Inpresentingcredentials,oftheNewYorkarchdiotheprelatesaidtotheEm-cese,Mgr.McGeoughserved formanyyearsattheVaticanbeforebeingnamedto hisnewpost.

peror: "AtthetimeoftheaudienceattheVaticangranted mebeforemydeparturefor AddisAbaba,HisHoliness PopePiusXII,whileinvokingtheblessingofthe,omnipotentGoduponyou, upontheimperialfamily, upontheEthiopiangovernmentandpeople,entrusted mewiththespecificmission ofreconfirminghissentimentsofdeepsorrow(al- readyexpressedinaspecial telegraphedmessage)atthe recentandseriouslossof yourbelovedson,Prince Makomnen,DukeofHarrar."

(PrinceMakomnenwas fatallyinjuredinanautomobileaccidentnearAddis AbabaonMay12.)

Mgr.McGeoughtoldthe Ethiopianrulerthatthe Popehadstressedthehigh importanceattachedtothe Vatican'sdiplomaticmission toEthiopia.

"AlleffortsofHisHolinessPopePiusXIIaimat thepeaceandwelfareofall peoples,"saidtheMonsignor."Weappreciatethe enlightenedguidanceyouhavegivenyourpeoplein favourofthesameobjective.

Todevelopthismutual collaborationinyournoble countryisthetaskwhich hasbeenassignedtome, forthewell-beingand prosperityofEthiopia."

HaileSelassieacceptedthecredentialsandpronouncedofficialacceptance oftheappointment.Apriest

TheEmperorthenasked Mgr.McGeoughtoexpress hisappreciationtothePope forhiscondolences.

"Tobeabletoturntoreligionconstitutesasource ofcomfortandconsolation forus,"theEmperorsaid. "Itisthereforewithpar-ticularpleasurethatwe welcomeinthesedaysof mourningoverthedeathof ourbelovedsonthemessage of thereligioussympathyfrom spiritualleaderofso manybelieversintheChristianFaiththroughoutthe world."

TheEmperorwelcomed Mgr.McGeoughastherepresentative"ofoneofthe mostvenerablebranchesof theChristianfaith"andassuredhimof"ourbenevolentinterestandthesupportofourgovernmentin thefulfilmentofyourmission."

sommousxs

KELLY&

CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS.

OTLEYPLACE, Off (RearMurrayStreet SavoyHotel) Convents,Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpecially Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application.

Lateof JOHNDYNON&CO. Phone:BF2055.

Posty'sWhistle

Mydeargirls,boysanal tinies-Julyiswithusagain andthereissomuchtodo onweteveningsthatIfeel thatwinterisverygoodfor ttsall. Onhotsummernights, pleasureisallthatwethink of,butinwinter,wellwe alldogreatthingsbythe fire,crosswords,tricks, games,etc.SoIwillgive yousometotry,sothat motheranddadhaveaspell occasionally.

Ifanyofyouhaveany goodriddles,sendthemin. Stampcollectingisoneof thebestandmostuseful hobbiesonecouldhave. Don'tforgetthatallthose stampsthatyouthrowaway canbuylittleblackbabies, sosendtheminforthemissions.

Loveandstudyhard, AUNTMOLLIE.

***

HomeTown

ABoywasbornatBethlehem,thatknewthehaunts ofGalilee, HewanderedonMount Lebanon,andlearnedto loveeachforesttree.

ButIwasbornatMarlboroughandlovethe homelyfacesthere, Andforallothermenbesides,'tislittleloveIhave tospare.

Ishouldnotmindtodie forthem,myowndear downs,mycomradestrue, Butthatgreatheartat Bethlehem,Hediedfor menHeneverknew.

AndyetIthinkatGolgotha,asJesus'eyeswere closedindeath, Theysawwithlovemost passionate,thevillage streetofNazareth.

-SirHiltonYoung. twaresassaveroossawasisraeoaav FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"

HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor. PhoneWU2002 lbssansaasustsorwlitu

HOWTHEDAYSGOTTHEIRNAMES

PagansChristenedTheWeek

afterhim.

Sundaywascalledafterthesun,because intheoldendaysmanymenworshippedthe sun,sothefirstdayoftheweekwascalled earthtoLind thesound ofacat'sfootsteps,the beardofawoman,theroot ofamountain,thevoiceof fishes,thelongingsofa bear,etc.

LittleCrucifix

AlittlemetalCrucifix, Asplainasitcanbe, ButonlyGodinheaven knows

Howdearitistome. Ihaveitalwayswithme, IneverystepItake; AteveningwhenIslumber

HowAGayTroubadourFound TheExiledKingOfLionHeart

AfterthefailureofthegreatCrusadein whichRichardofEnglandwasdefeated,he disappearedandstrangerumoursdescribed himasaprisoner,dead,roamingthestrange landsindisguise,andashavinglosthis memory.

Thecrusadersthatfailed spreadtattered,tornand hungryallthroughEurope, andonadayofbrilliant sunshine,oneofthemwas dragginghiswearyself alongthebanksoftheRhine wherefairy-talecastles crownedtheriver'sbanks, whenhemetBlackHans, themoney-lender.

"Ifyouwerehousedina hutinthevale, AndIwerelodgedonahill onhigh, Wouldyousingtomeasthe nightingale, Singsfromabushtoastar inthesky?"

Thisstrangechaincould notbebrokenandwithit thewolf-spiritFenriswas tobebound.ButFenris wouldnotalloweventhis softchaintobeputround him,anddemandedthatthe

MondaywascalledMoon day,andwasputasidefor theMoonwifeofthesun. TheancientscalledthegoddessofthemoonDianaand saidthatPhoebusApollo, thesungod,drovehisflamingchariotacrosstheskies byday,andwasfollowedby Diana,hiswife,whodrove hersilverchariotafterhim bynight, godswouldsendagodto Woodsweresacredtoputhishandintohismouth. her,forshewasseenwalk-Tyrvolunteered,anditwas inginthematnight,andbittenoff. byday,androundcakesItisacuriousfactthat werebakedonherfeastMardiisTuesdayinFrench day. -afterMars,thegodof

FollowsTuesday,andinwar.

ancientpicturesofthedays weseeTyr,thegodofwar, capturingtheWolfspirit, andTuesdayisnamedafter him.

TyrwastheNorseman's godofwar,andwhena ferociouswolfspiritravagedtheearth,hewasthe onlygodbraveenoughto acceptthechallengetocapturehim.

Thespiritsofthemountainshadmadeachainout ofthehardestthingsofthe 6.4086KNO@O@OPOWDENDE00646§KiN6w).

BrakesRe-Lined InAbout4Hours

Wednesdayisnamedafter Woden,whosentravens aroundtheworldfornews. Woden,orOdin,wasthe greaestgodoftheScandinavians.Hispalace,built ofgoldandsilver,wascalledValhalla,andheretwo ravensperchedeternallyon hisshoulders,andwhenhe wantednews,hesentthem roundtheworldtogather it.

Roundhimstoodmaidens withhelmetsonandspears intheirhands,calledValkyries,whoweresentto earthtobringthesoulsof heroestoValhalla.

Thursdayisnamedafter Thor,thebiggestand strongestofthegodsof Scandinavia.Thorhada hammerthatnomancould liftandapairofgloves thatwereofiron,andabelt thatwhenitwasfastened roundhimdoubledhis strength.

BRAKE DIVISION

This

authorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebindingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

Oncethismightyhammer waslostanditwashidden byThrym.Hewantedthe goddessFreyatomarryhim andThordisguisedhimself asFreyaandwenttovisit Thrym.Heateawhole oxata salmon.sitting,andeight Thrymwasdisgusted andastonished, thinkingitwasFreya.

ThorwasgivenbackthehammerandslewThrym andalltheothergiants.Yet thereweresomethingsbeyondevenhispower.He triedtoliftacatandcould not.It gard,washisenemyMidtheserpentthatholds alltheearthinitsembrace.

Hetriedtodrainahorn dry,andcouldnot.The morehedrankthemoreit filled.Theseacameinat theotherend.Soofcourse itcouldnotbedrained.

Fridayisnamedafter Freya.Thestoryisasad one.Freya,whomThrym wantedtomarry,wasmarriedtoWoden.Thorwas herson,anditwasonlythat theancestorsthoughtthat shemightbejealous,that gaveFreyaFriday.

Saturdaygetshername fromtheRomangodSaturn. Saturnwasahorridgod whoatehisownchildren, andwashorridevento thinkabout.StrangelySaturdayisahalf-dayof games,andtheoldSaturarliaweregamesdaysalso.

ThoughtForWeek

Thinkbig,andyour thoughtswillgrow, Thinksmall,andyoulag behind, Itisn'tthethingthatyou do, It'sallinthestateofyour mind.

AtmorningwhenIwake. Inbrightorcloudyweather, Insunshineorinrain, Inhappinessorsorrow, Inpleasureorinpain.

Ithelpsmeinmystruggles, ItreprovesmewhenIsin; Itslookof Rebukesgentlepatience thestrifewithin.

Indaysofpainandanguish,ThegreatesthelpIknew, Wastoholdthatlittlecrucifix

UntilIcalmergrew.

Andlookingonthatfigure, Whichhunginpatience there, Isawthedreadfultorture WhichHe,inlovedidbear. AndhowcouldI,thenmurmur, Orbitterlycomplain, Whenloveformeinduced Him

Toundergosuchpain?

Sowhenthetimeapproach-

es WhenIshallhavetodie, Ihopethatlittlecrucifix Willclosebesidemelie. ThattheHolyNameof Jesus

MaybethelastIsay, Andkissingthatdearcrucifix

Mysoulmaypassaway.-MARGARETKEOGH.

Barber'sPole

Thebarber'spole,which istodayagay,andevenin somewaysacomicthing,is inrealityamemorialto someofthegrimnessthat waspartoflifeintheolden days.

Inthosedaysbarbers oftenactedassurgeons,whenbleedingwasacommonremedyformanyills. Thepoletodayisathrowbackrepresentingthesplint towhichthepatient'sarm wasbound,withformerly,a basinsuspendedtoit.

Theredandwhitestripes roundthepolerepresentthe bandagesemployed.

Veronica's"II"

26Greig-st.. WillageePark. DearAuntMollie,-Iam goingtowriteyouapoem called"If":

IfnooneevermarriesmeAndIdon'tseewhythey should, FornursesaysI'mnot pretty, Andseldomverygood. Ifnooneevermarriesme, Ishan'tmindverymuch, Ishallbuyasquirrelina cage, Andalittlerabbithutch. Ishallhaveacottagenear awood, Andaponyallmyown, Andalamb,quitecleanand tame, ThatIcantaketotown. AndwhenI'mgettingreallyoldAttwenty-eightornineIshallbuyalittleorphan girl Andbringherupasmine. Yourlovingniece, VERONICAGLYNN.

(Age8)

DearVeronica,-Thanks forthepoem.Didyouwrite ityourself?Willyoualwaysstateifanythingyou writeiscopiedornot? z Touareoneofourmost regularwriters.Ihope manymorewillstart. Loveandwriteagain soon. AUNTMOLLIE.

BlackHanstrembledand shrankfromthewildfigure ofBlondel,erstwhilefriend ofRichardtheLionHeart, buttheladsaid:"Idonot wanttofightyou,sir,is thereacastleIcangetfood andarestinreturnfora bitofthegayscience?"

"Thegayscience,whatis that?"saidthemoneylender.

"Thegayscienceisthe nameof inventedthesweetpoetry insunnyProvence, andmadefamousfromLondontoPalestinebyRichard ofEngland.

Themoney-lenderfroze inhistracks."AreyoulookingforRichard?"he asked.

Blondel,foritwashe, feignedsurprise."Itoo,look foraKing?"hesaid."'Tis butfoodIseek."

"YonisDurensteinCastle,"saidBlackHanssullenly."'Tisapoorwelcomesuchasyouwillfind."

Blondel,ayoungknight ofPicardy,hadmetRichard inatourneyofverse,and hadwonfromhimaprize forsinging.Inthosedays manyhigh-bornyouths turnedminstrel.Big-heartedRichardhadgivenhis rivallandsandcomposed verseswithhim. AnaccidentstoppedBlondelfromfollowingRichard totheCrusades,butwhen therumoursabouthimwere rifehesetouttofindhim.

Dominatingtheplainsof ViennastoodtheCastleof Durenstein.Atitsfoot nestlesavillagewhere Blondelboughtasmallportionofwineandbread. Then,singing,heapproachedthedrawbridge.

Hissongfloatedupinthe clearairandreached throughthebarredwindows ofthecastle-keep,wherea tallmanwaspacingabout mutteringtohimself:

TheGayScience

"Twoyears,andnota singlemaninmydominion hastriedtosetmefree. John,mybrother,andthe EarlsofNorthumberland, LangcharnpandPusey,all fourofthem.andnevera signofaneffort.Well,to keepfrommadnessIwill trymyhandatthegay scienceagain."

"Know,menofEngland, AnjouandTouraine, Andallmyknightswith nobleheartsandbrave, Yourfriendship,loveand dutynowarevain, Tofreemefromthebondageofaslave. Remotefromconsolation hereIlie, Thewretchedcaptiveofa powerfulfoe, AndhereingriefIlanguish tillIdie, Dieandamburiedwhereno manshallknow." Histhoughtswentto Blonde],whohaddefeated himintheverse-makingat Picardy.

"Iwonderifheeverremembersthattourneyof words?"Richardthought. Suddenlyhereeledback asthoughhehadseena ghost.Fromthevalleybelowhadcomethevoiceof Blondelhimself.Richard listenedasifinadreamto asongthattheyhadcomposedtogether:

Nonebutthetwoofthem knewthewordstheyhad sononchalantlycomposed together.SoftlyRichard repeatedthecomingverse tohimself.No,itwasnot adream.Blondel'sclear voicecamesingingitclear onthesun-motedair.

SearchAtEnd

Richardraisedhisvoice andsangthesecondverse slowlyandclearly: "IfIwerehousedonahill sohigh, Andyouwerelodgedina lowlandpass, Iwouldsingtoyouasa larkinthesky, Singstohisloveinhernest inthegrass."

Blondelhadfoundhis kind-tatteredandtorn, hissearchwasatanend.

Clearandhighhisvoice rosetoletRichardknow thathewasfound.Then turningandnotwaitingfor thenight'sshelter,hemade hiswaybackthroughthe ensuingmonths,acrossthe milesofEuropetotheEnglishChannel,andsotoEngland,whereLongchamp,the LordChancellor,wasstill faithfultoRichard.

Soin1194,Richard,saved byasong,landedatthelittleEnglishportofSandwich,afreemanagain. Thatishowthegayscience savedakingofEngland.

Week'sWinner

MargaretKeogh,69DukestNortham,2/6;Veronica Glynn,29Greig-st.,WillageePark,2/6.

MargaretWrites

69Duke-st.,Northam.

DearAuntMollie-Ihope youarewell.Iamvery sorryfornotwritingsooner. Weareallsobusyhere.We arepreparingforaspeech exam. SisterM.Ritaisour speechteacher;sheisvery nicetous.Iamenclosing apoem,Ihopeitisnottoo long.

Yourlovingniece, MARGARETKEOGH.

DearMargaret,-Bythe timethisgetsintoprintyou willbeoveryourspeech exam.Howdidyoudo? Ihopethatyoutoppedall theothersandgotover90. Letmeknow.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

*

71- *

Judith'sStory

15Allnutt-st.,Mandurah.

DearAuntMollie,-Iam enclosingastoryforthe "corner."Ihopeyouwill likeit.Itcameoutofa Catholicbookprintedover inIrelandsomeyearsago. AuntMollieyouhaven't writtenaboutthefairytree yousentmeonapostcard fromMelbournewhenyou wereoverthereforthe Games.

Allfornow,lookingforwardtothestory.

Lotsoflove, JUDITH.

DearJudith,-Thanksfor thestory.Itwillappear. Howistheraintreatingyou inMandurah?Hereeverythingseemsfloodedout. Mylovetoyou, AUNTMOLLIE.

THECOLONIALMUTUALFIRE INSURANCECOMPANYLIMITED CANMEETYOURREQUIREMENTSIN INSURANCEPROTECTION

236ST.GBORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. Phone:BA9066. J.GCANNY,Manager

a

BoulderDebutantesReceived

Eightbeautifullygowneddebutantes(above),werepresentedto HisGracetheArchbishopattheAllHallowsballattheBoulder TownHallinJune19.

Mrs.R.Brownwasre-ofnylontullewithdainty sponsibleforthedecora-appliquedlaceinsets.Parttions;MissMaureenArdaghner-PatHenderson. trainedthedebutantesandMaxineHoldaway,wearMissGeraldineArdaghwasingscallopedlaceandtulle selectedbelleoftheball. bodicewithfullcircular Intheofficialpartywithtulleskirttrimmedwitha HisGrace%TITtheMayorpaneloflaceflowers.PartandMayoressofBoulder,ner-Reg.Weary. Mr.andMrs.A.Gillespie;ZoraPervan,inalovely theMayorandMayoressoffrockoftulleandlaceover Kalgoorlie,Mr.andMrs.R.taffetawithafittedbodice G.Moore;thechairmanofandshortsleeves.Sealtheroadboard,Mr.A.lopedsweetheartneckline. Cruickshank.andMrs.ThebouyanttulleskirtbeCruickshank;MesdamesR.ingtrimmedwithlace B.WilsonandA.H.Rod-motifs.Partner-Neville gers;MissM.Ardagh;theRear.

VeryRev.R.Healy,and Revs.W.Buckley,M.Di-1 viney,A.Hesse,H.Byrne andT.Phelan. Thedebutantesandtheir partnerswere:-

KayRodgers,wearinga frockofSwissflocknylon, styledinPmnireline, turingscallopedneckand extendedsleeves.Thevery fullskirtbeingbandedin satin,andfinishedwitha howinfront.PartnerDonRowe:

BettyErceg,inabeautiful gownofflocknylon,with fullcircularskirtfinished withavelvetbow.Theboleroofthesamematerial featuringamedicicollar. Partner-JohnSleight.

MaureenHolly,inamodel frockoffigurednylonover mousseline.withveryfull skirtandfittedbodice.A peakednecklineinsetwith medallionsoflaceand drapedsleeves.PartnerVictorKarel.

FayGilbert,wearinglace bodicepleatedtullevee neckline,tinysleeves,peakedwaistline,bouff-intskirt

DelyseHarrison,wearing bouffanttulleskirtwith needle-runlacebodicecomingtoapointinfront.Shallownecklineoutlinedin flowers.Setinsleeves. Partner-IanWatson.

MarieRodgersinSwiss lacestraplessbodicewith bolerobouffantnylonnet skirttrimmedwithsilver braid.Partner-PatRodgers.

Thetwodiminutiveflower girls,whoprecededthe debs.wereCarmelJohnston andLeonieRigoll.

AppealToCatholicsToTakeIn YoungHungarianRefugees

TherecentcondemnationbyU.N.O.of thetyrannicalandmurderousonslaughts madebyRussiancommunistforcesonthe peopleofHungarybringstomindthesad plightofmanyyoungHungarianswhohave hadtoescapefromtheircountryandare nowhomelesswanderersonthefaceofthe earth.

Tomanyofthesepeople Australiahasopenedwide itsdoorsandgladlyrefugeesarecomingbythousands.Theyarecomingto alandoffreedomanditis uptousnow,inallcharity, tofanthesparkofnew hopethatmustbekindling intheirbrokenanddisillusionedhearts.

Inconjunctionwiththe FederalCatholicImmigrationCommitteetheY.C.W.

Haveyoumadeyourwill?

The.PUBLICTRUSTEEprepareswillsand holdsthemfreeofchargewhenheis appointedexecutor.

Write,PhoneorCallon THEPUBLICTRUSTEE

S.G.1.0.Building

184ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH

PHONEBF1031(6lines)

J.H.Glynn,J.P.,A.A.S.A.A.C.I.S.,PublicTrustee

YouthPilgrimageIs DueHereOnJuly16

OnTuesday,July16,theY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.in.Perthwillentertain57pilgrims whowillbepassingthroughFremantleon the"Orsova"totakepartintheY.C.W. InternationalPilgrimagetoRome.

fatt(Essendon).Kevin Montgomerie(Caulfield), BrianAtherton(Northcote), Reg.Molony(Brighton), KerryMcInerneyGreensborough),JoeHewat(MooneePonds).

NEWSOUTHWALES

inVictoriahasfoundemploymentandahomefor sixhundredyounglads betweentheagesof14and 25years.

TheSt.VincentdePaul Societyhashelpedwith, clothing.Catholicsevery- where,andthecommunity generally,haveralliedto theiraidinaneffortwhich isanexampletothewhole ofAustralia.

TheY.C.W.inWestern Australiaisanxiousto imitatethisexample,but firstitmustsurveythe position.

Homes,JobsWanted

TheFederalCatholicImmigrationCommitteestill hastwohundredofthese youngmenunemployedand homeless.

BecauseoftheemploymentpositioninWestern AustralianoneoftheseHungarianrefugeeshascome tothisState.

Thereisthelanguage problemtobefaced.and financialarrangementstobe maderegardingboard.

Itwouldbeapity,however.ifourcitizens,moved bythatcharitywhich"surpassesunderstanding"were notabletoabsorbadozen orascoreofthehomeless twohundred.

TheY.C.W..therefore,is relyingonreaderstowrite toMr.T.Sherborne,CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare, Perth.tosaythattheycan giveemploymentorahome, orbothemploymentanda hometoayoungHungarian refugee.

Nurses'GuildTo

MeetOnJuly17

AmeetingoftheCatholic Nurses'Guildwillbeheld attheCatholicCentreon Wednesday,July17,at 8p.m.

Thirtythousandyoungmenandwomenfrom eighty-sevencountriesareexpectedtogatherin RomeinAugusttoreceivetheHolyFather'sblessing andtopledgethemselvestoworktobringtoChrist themassoftheyoungworkersthroughouttheworld.

InRometheresultsofatwoyearsenquiryintothe presentreligioussituationofyouth,whichhasbeen conductedonaworld-widescale,will'bepresentedto Histipliness.

TheAustraliancontingentaftervisitingFatima andLourdeswillproceedtoRome.FromRomeitwill passthroughSwitzerland,Germany,Holland,Belgium andFrancevisitingtheY.C.W.inthesecountries.

TheofficialtourendsinLondon.Forthepilgrims, however,therealconclusionwillbetheirvisitto Irelandwhere,astheirnamessuggest,theseyoung Australianswillseethehomelandoftheirfathers fromwhichtheyhaveinheritedthetraditionsoftheir Faith.

InafarewellmessagetothepilgrimsHisExcellency MostRev.R.Carboni(ApostolicDelegatetoAustralasia)said,"Theculturesthatyoumeetapproachwith receptivemindsandgeneroushearts.Thenyouwill appreciatethem.Thenyouwillcullfromthemthe best,allthatistrueandgoodandbeautifulinthem."

HethenwentontohopethattheAustralianyoung peoplewouldforgestrongerbondswithoverseas brethrenandbringbackafreshdynamismtotheir movements.

JohnGoodyer,Narrabri Y.C.W.,Armidalediocese. andthefollowingmembers oftheBrokenHillY.C.W. intheWilcannia-Forbesdiocese-AlanMcNeil,Denis Egan,MichaelCashman. KenPaholski,JohnOxley, EugeneCunniigham.PhillipLiddy,DonHockingBernardMallon,PeterShelley andLeoRalph.

SOUTHAUSTRALIA

AileenMatthews,RosemaryJenner.AnneTiggeman,allof Adelaide N.C.G.M.;PeterScanlon, ParksideY.C.W.;Peter Young,BrightonY.C.W.

QUEENSLAND

Rev.FatherR.Flynn. Killarney,Toowoombadiocese;LiamO'Dea,Warwick Y.C.W.,Toowoombadiocese; FrankBorg.NorthMackay Y.C.W.,Rockhamptondiocese;ElizabethConstable, AyrN.C.G.M.,Townsville diocese;PatriciaO'Brien. AyrN.C.G.M.,Townsville diocese;JohnFreeman, StuartY.C.W.,Townsville diocese.

WESTERNAUSTRALIA

Rev.FatherJ.Deniazzi, diocesanchaplainofY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.intheArchdioceseofPerth.

TASMANIA

WhileinportonTuesdaynextthepilgrimswill attendMassat9a.m.inSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.Afteracupoftea,whichwillbeprovided byagroupofFremantlewomen,thepilgrimswillbe takenonasight-seeingtourofPerth.Luncheonwill beservedbytheCatholicWomen'sLeagueat1p.m. intheCatholicCentre,Victoria-square.The"Orsova" whomayhave publishedforthesakeofthose willdepartat5p.m.ThefollowinglistofpilgrimsWomen'sLeague friendsorrelativesamongthem.

Rev.K.Toomey(NationalBrianGleeson(Malvern- ChaplainY.C.W.),Rev.B. Burke(NationalChaplain N.C.G.M.).

VICTORIA

EstelleHughes(Moreland);CarmelWestlake (Northcote);BarbaraBlanks (Mentone);MarieFowler (UiftonHill),Annemaree Jones(AlbertPark),Marie Peevers(MooneePonds), PatWatchorn(NorthCoburg),GeraldineMcGrath (Charlton).Thechaperone ofthegirls'partywillbe Mrs.P.Mitchell(Northcote).

111.11111alliaildrignIMINO

Y.C.W.Nat.pres.),JimWilson(Williamstown-Y.C.W.NationalsecretaryandPilgrimagemanager);DanCallahan(MooneePonds.):BrianPerry(AscotVale),NevilleMcKieSouthYarra), BillArmstrong(Chelsea).DesCoghlan(Chelsea),BernardDockerty(Moorabbin), Jacl,Corcoran(formerlyof MooneePonds,livingatAlbury);JohnSmith(Alphington).BruceRoberts Heidelberg),PatFitzgerald (Sunshine),LindsayBurnside(Sunshine),BarryMof-

EnidKingsleyandCarmel Milbourne,ofLaunceston N.C.G.M.

PlanFunctions

AcardpartyoftheCatholicWomen'sLeaguewill beheldinthetennisclub rooms,Reserve-st.,Claremont,at1.10p.m.,onTues day,July16.

AllHallowsbranchmemberswillmeetat2.30p.m. onWednesday,July17,insteadofJuly10asreported previously.

Highgatebranchmeeting isonWednesday,July17,at 8p.m.,intheparishhall. Acardpartywillbeheld at2p.m.onThursday,July 18.

`11111111MII

0

lffbiordWORLDofSPORT

SundayToDecide HockeyFinals

TheAlandA2gradeChallengeCup hockeyfinalstobeplayedattheW.A.C.A. onSundaepromisetoprovidetheverybest inbothhockeyandthrills.

ThesecupsareplayedforMelvin(capt.),J.Turner, betweenthetwoleadingE.Evans,R.Martin,G. teamsoftherespectiveHalvorson,W.Stevenson,R. gradesafterthecompletionPawle,W.Williamson,J. ofthefirstroundoffixtures.Huston,W.Syme,A.GalThegameswillbewit-vinandI.Steele. nessedbyHis.Excellency theGovernor,SirCharles Gairdner.

Followingaretheteams

andumpires:

3.15:Algrade(umpires, T.BedellsandE.Eastman).

C.B.C.:RayDastern,Kevin Carton,KershawdeCourtenay(capt.),NeilDoyle, MaurieFoley,LaurieHales, JohnMetcalf,Eric'Pearce, Gordon JulianPearce(vice-capt.), Pearce,PaulTanham;reserves:M.Gilesand G.Metcalf.

PERTH:DennisKemp (capt.),RalphBlazey(vice- capt.),RoyEvans,RonLester,SandyLovatt,Les Nolan,PhilPritchard,Des Rogers,DesScales,Tony Walters,DinnyWilton.

1.45:A2grade(umpires, L.ClayforthandE.Andrews).

OLDAQUINIANS:W.

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:82621.

PERTH:J.Evans(capt.), R.Fletcher(vice-capt.),C. Cox,D.Delamere,N.Fitzpatrick,V.Harris,J.Jones, J.Joyce,C.Lester,K.Sadlier,A.Scales.

C.B.C.,thecupholders, haveintheirteamfourof theAustralian1956Olym- picteam(MaurieFoley, KevinCarton,EricandGo:donPearce).Thedisplaysproducedbythisteamthis seasonstampitasoneof. themostoutstandingcom- binationsinAustraliatoday.

TheexperiencegainedbytheirOlympicrepresenta- tivesinMelbournelastyear hasprovedinvaluabletothe 'team.Statecoach,Mr. Cyril,isalsothecoachof thisclub.

Perth'srecordisagood one.In1956Perthwonthe "JudgeandByrne"Cun whichisawardedtothe clubwiththebestperformancesinseniorgrades.This year,withfiveteamspar- ticipatinginChallengeCup finalsthroughoutthevar-iousseniorgradesitseems likelythattheywillrepeat lastyear's;performancewith theirFouroverallclubstrength. membersofthe -s.asc.-Peelle S-a"1,La,-att

(Aust.rep.),RalphBlazey, DesScalesandPhilPritchird beenselectedin thisyear'sStateteam.RayEvanswillbeamember:of theW.A.Colts'tebrnin Canberra.Theircoach,Mr. C.Milne,isconfidentof successinthismatch.

NewNorcia

Lads'Reverse

GuildfordGrammar School'sfirstefghteentravelledtoNewNorciaon July6tomeetSt.Ildephon- sus'College.Guildfordhavehadto dateamostsuccessfulseason;theyshowedgoodteam sense,usedtheirmanybig strongmentoadvantage. S.I.C.werewellandably servedbycaptainB.Hassonandvice-captainV. SchwarzbachandGuildford wereheldto7goals6points, butS.I.C.inaccuracyin frontofgoals.kepttheir scoreat2goals9points.

OnJuly7,theS.I.C.first

FromFrankHydeofthe"CatholicWeekly"

Kramer's"BestTen"InTennis

RecentlyJackKramerpickeda"bestten"tennisplayers inthelastquartercentury.Fewwouldquarrelwiththe first(lye,whoareDonBudge,EllsworthVines,Pancho Gonzales,BillTildenandFledPerry,inthatorder.

ButmanytennisfollowerswoulddisputethatBobby RiggscouldfillsixthplacebeforesuchplayersasJack CrawfordandFrankSedgman.Kramerdidnotinclude himself,althoughmostfollowersofthegamewouldcon- cedehimaplacenearthetop,atleast.

ThepredominanceofAmericansinthelistspotlights theirdominioninthetennisworldoveralongperiod, andsobersourownexcitementatthepresentmarked successesinworldtennis.Anotherinterestingpointinthe lististheplacementofGonzalesinthirdposition,with twoothermembersofthecurrentprofessionaltroupe, PanchoSeguraandFrankSedgmanfurtherdownthe list.KenRosewallisnotevenmentioned,whichshows ptherecentGonzales-Rosewallseriesbilledtodetermine theworldchampion: A,

Athletes SkillOrGimmicks?

Itisremarkablehowseinepeoplewilllookforreasons otherthanabilityforthegoodperformancesofathletes. Recentlyitwasdarklyhintedthattheextraordinary timesofourswimmerswasduetothefactthattheywere assistedbypep-updrugs. NowwehearfromthechairmanofaNarcoticsCom- mitteeinNewYorkwhostatesthattherecentcropof four-minutemilersisnocoincidence.Hethenproceeds toairhisviewsonthehabitsofathletesintakingdrugs toassistthem,withcompletedisregardforthereputations oftheathletesconcerned.Whenfurtherquestionedonthe basisofhischarges,heparriedquestionsandfinallyde- clinedtopursuethesubject. Butthedamageisdone.Peoplebegintosuspectthe athletewhoproducesaneffortoutoftheordinaryandthe gloryandsatisfactionofachievementisdeniedhim.As withswimmers,theremaybeisolatedcastsofmisguided athletesturningtosuchextrememeasurestoproduce times,buttheywouldbefew.

GoodDebut

In.Perth

BeauKnight'sfastfinishingthirdinthemile andaquarterChidlow Handicap(2)atBelmont ParklastSaturdayindicatesthatheshoulddo wellinmiddledistance racescomingup. ThatwastheformerSydneyhorse'sfirststartinthis State.

LastSeptember,Beau Knightwona71furlongraceatCanterburyParkin Sydney.Inthesamerace MacDougal,wholaterstrung togetheraseriesofwins andranthirdintheBrisbanCup,ranfourth.

LaterinSydney.Beau Knightwasaclosethirdin aninefurlongsraceatCanterbury.

InMarchheransecond toMangoplahina101furlaneeventatwarwiek Farm.Omorphewasaneck awaythird.

Winning Line

Maldon,whowonthe maiden two-year-olds raceatBelmontParklast Saturday,comesfroman eighteenagainmetPiawan-ThedetractorswouldhavedifficultyinconvincingtheoldandsuccessfulW.A. ingatNewNorcia.R.Australianpublicthatsuchmethodswereusedbysuchbreedingline. Crampagainwastheeffi-asJohnLandy. cientcentre-umpire.

TheCollegewoneasily butadisturbingfeaturewas theil

ba^heach1. BestforS.I.C.werecap-

AustraliaDominates

Finalcontinuedinaccuracy. scores:S.I.C.11.31; Piawaning3.4. GoalswerescoredbyDes Pauley4,Bro.Richardand P.McManuseach2,K.bleedWimbledon. Duck,W.Duffy,V.Schwarz-TohavesevenAustraliansinthelast16inthetourna- mentisanachievementinitself.Itisonlythesuccessof ourplayetswhichisstemmingafloodofpubliccriticism againsttheLawnTennisAssociation.Playerssuchas MervynRoseandThelmaLongarematureenoughto havereachedanunderstandingwiththeassociationbefore theyleftAustralia.Ifnot,itisthetennisadministration's error,anddisciplinaryaction,ifnecessary,shouldbe t. deferreduntiltheplayersreturn. Pinpricking,andthesendingofinstructionswhicharrive toolatetobeofanyvalue,onlytendtounderminepublic confidenceintennisofficialdom.Ifanyactionoron- the-spotadviceisnecessary,whynotempoweCliff Sproule,themanageroftheofficialteam,tomakede- cisionsonbehalfoftheassociation.

YOURSFORLIFEANDLIVING-"ASPAXADRENE"

proven. "Aspaxadrenemakes'flufly-Sobuytoday-notbye'nbye."

Hunter'sHill,continueontheir. winningwayintheGreat PublicSchools'footballin Sydney. Last featedSaturdaytheydeScotsby38pointsto three.WingerJimMcCann scoredfivegreattries(three ofthemintenminutesin thefirsthalftobringhis tallyto14triesinfour games. St.Joseph's,unbeatenin fourgames.hastotalled128

pointstotheirrivals'15. Grammar,whoisalsounbeaten,defeatedNewington 6.0inSaturday'sgame.

MaldonisbyAlDakhil

from SansofineZorasan,whowasby fromZoraCross, by byPoeticalfromFeerique.

Mural.

Maldonisahalfbrother tothebrilliantQueenMask whowonsixofhernine racesasatwo-year-old,the lastfivewinsbeinginline. QueenMark,wonarace withthebigweightof9.7 andtheSires'Produce Stakes,theW.A.T.C.Easter two-year-oldclassicevent.

ZoraCrosswasahalf sistertoanotherW.A.T.C. Sires'ProduceStakeswin.: nerinFerric. Muralwonthe1899Perth Cup.Hewasbythefamous Carbine.whosestockwon threesuccessivePerthCups. HissonsCarhineerand FlintlockwonintheyearsfollowingMural'svictory.

RaveyourRacquetRestrunSor RepairedbyNormKeast,expertstringier.14BonMarche reticlePhone,132219.

Chesterton'sImpactOnTheModernWorld

Philosophersruletheworld!Thebattleof ideasisthemostimportantbattleeverwaged.Thisisthefundamentaltruthwhichlies atthebottomofallhistory.

WithoutCalvin,thelootersoftheChurchinthe 16thCenturywouldhavebecomepaganbeforethe 20th;withoutMarx'andEngels,one-thirdofthe worldwouldnotremaininslavery.Thesemenhave anevilinfluence,fortheirphilosophyiswrong.But ifamanhasasaneoutlookonlifeandtellsother peopleaboutit,andifthosepeoplerecogniseTruth inthatman'sphilosophy,thenthatmanisaninfluence forgood.

Therewassuchamanwhodied21yearsago.And whpnhisdeathwasannouncedtotheworld,a telegramcamefromCardinalPacellitotheCardinalArchbishopofWestminsterwhichread:"HolyFather deeplygrieveddeathMr.GilbertKeithChesterton, devotedsonofHolyChurch,giftedDefenderofthe CatholicFaith.HisHolinessofferspaternalsympathy peopleofEngland,assuresprayersdeardeparted, bestowsApostolicBenediction."

Asaboy,hesawthewonderoftheworldthatGod hasgivenman,andmanunconsciousofthatwonder. Inabroadcastheasked."Whathasreallyhappened

9duringthelastsevendaysandnights?Seventimes wehavebeendissolvedintodarknessasweshallbe dissolvedintodust;ourveryselves,sofaraswe know,havebeenraisedalivelikeLazarus,andfound allourlimbsandsensesunaltered,withthecoming ofday."

Witheverynewbookthissenseofwondergrew intoabeautifulsongofgratitude.He.whoexperiencedthemereexcitementofexistence,wanted tosharehisjoywithothers.Yetmenwerealways comingfromsomeplaceandnevergoinganywhere, formenhadforgottenthereasonw:.ytheywere. BernardShawstoppedtothink,butShawtypifiesthe modernmanwhoisalwayspullingthingsdown.

4 Chestertonstandsbehindthemanwhonotonly wantstodemolishahouse,butalsotobuildanew one.Butitwouldbewrongtosaythathewanted tobuildonenewhouse;hewantedtobuildmillions: hewantedeverymantoownhisownpieceofland: 00to.extendlegal,politicalandeconomicownershipas widelyaspossible,sothateverymanmighthave homeruleforhishome.HecalledthisideaDistributism.

HISINFLUENCEFORTHEBETTERMENTOFMAN:

ANOUTSTANDINGFIGURE

ThroughoutEnglandlittlepeopleweredrawnby ChestertonandBelloctoformgroupswiththeaimof restoringproperty.Intomanyaroomwheresuch peoplegathered.Chestertonoftencameandtoldthem allheknew.Ononeoccasionhesaid:"Manygreat movementsthathaverestoredsanitytosocietyhave beguninjustsucharoomasthis."Distributismis thephilosophyoflittlemen:butittookabigman togiveitalargeutterance.Andthathisvoicecan stillbeheardtodayistestifiedbytheCatholicsocial thinkingthroughouttheBritishEmpireandthe UnitedStates.

InCeylonapapercalledthe"Distributist"has sinceappeared:anotherpaperintheUnitedStates called"FreeAmerica"helpsthenumerousAmerican Distributists.FromCanadacomesthevoiceofChestertonspeakingthroughthemouthsofitssocial leaderssaying"Trustthelittlefellow,"andfromour owncountrycomesthesloganoftheCatholicBishops, "Propertyforthepeople."

Indeed,ourAustralianBishopshavetakenthedistributistidealastheaimofCatholicSocialAction. AndfromtheBishops,thisidealhaspassedtothe menoftheCampionSociety,theRuralMovementand 4theInstituteofSocialOrder.Moreover,the"Catholic Worker"and"News-Weekly"basetheirthinkingon Chestertonianphilosophy.

ImentiontheriseoftheDistributistpapers,for,as 4 rhestertonsawsowell-distributismcanonlytruly revolutionisesocietywhenpeopleareeducatedenough toseethesanenessofitsphilosophy.Andiftoday,the menwhofollowthisphilosophycankeepafloatamid theflood;ofCommunismandMonopoly,theyhave Chestertontothank,forhespenthiswholelifein buildingtheirboat.

FREMANTLEFISHSUPPLY

Provision

Phnnes:L2787,1,4080.

Perhapsyounowhaveaglimpseofthereasonwhy PiusXIsympathisedwiththeEnglishpeoplewhen Chestertondied.ButwhydidthePopegivehima royaltitle,callinghim"giftedDefenderoftheCatholicFaith"?ChestertonsawintheChurchthesafeguardoffreedom,fortheChurchpreventedanyone ofthegreatanddevouringideasshewasteaching fromswallowinganyother.

Heoncewrote:"TheorthodoxChurchnevertook thetamecourseoracceptedtheconventions;the orthodoxChurchwasneverrespectable.Itwould havebeeneasiertoaccepttheearthlypowerofthe friars.Itwouldhavebeeneasy,intheCalvanistic 17thcenturytofallintothebottomlesspitofpredestination.Itiseasytobeamadman;itiseasytobe aheretic Tohavefallenintoanyoneofthefads fromGnosticismtoChristianSciencewouldhavebeen obviousandtame.Buttohaveavoidedthemallhas beenonewhirlingadventure;andinmyvisionthe heavenlychariotfliesthunderingthroughtheages, thedullheresiessprawlingandprostrate,thewild truthreelingbuterect."

.ItwouldhavebeeneasierforChestertontoo,to haveusedhisgeniusforamorepopularcause,to havefollowedthestreamoffashion.ShawandWells wentwiththestream.Butittakesnovitalitytogo withthecurrent-deadlogscandoit.Shawwas shouting,"Abolishprivatepropertywhichhasproducedthisghastlypoverty."Chestertonanswered, "Abolishghastlypovertybyrestoringproperty."

Birthcontrolwasbecomingthefashion,butChestertonstoodupforChristianmoralitypointingout thatbirthcontrolisa"schemeforpreventingbirth inordertoescapecontrol."Modernmanwasturningfromvirtueandlookingforadventure.Chestertonshowedhimthewaytoadventurethrough

virtue,adding"andifyouthinkvirtueislangour, justtryitandsee."

ForShawandWellstheSocialistStatewasadream ofblissinfavourofwhichtheywerepreparedto workandtosuffer.ButG.K.remindedthem:"You haveleftcertainhumanneedsoutofyourbooks;you mayleavethenoutofyourrepublic."Shawinvented thefamousChesterbellocphrase,'remindingtheworld that"Chestertonhastomakealltheintellectual sacrificesthataredemandedbyBellocinhisdread ofgoingtohell."Onceagainheassuredhisfriend inthisbattleofideas,"Mr.Bellocexpressesfiercely andPexpressgentlyarespectformankind.Mr. ShawexpressesfiercelyandMr.Wellsexpressesgently acontemptformankind."

This"gentlerespect"formankindurgedhimonin hiscreativewritings;urgedhimontodefendorthodoxyinabeautifulandrefreshingway.Isthissublimeviewoflifehavinganyeffect?Mgr.Ronald Knoxthinksso,forhepointsoutthatourgeneration hasgrownupsocompletelyunderChesterton'sinfluencethatwedonotevenknowwhenwearethinkingChesterton.MaiseWardhasnotednumerousunconsciousquotationsfromG.K.inbooksandarticles, inspeechesandinsermons.Thetruthis,ofcourse, thatitisimpossibletoestimatetheimapctofmind uponmind.Itisimpossible,forexample,tomeasure howmuchBishopSheenowesChestertonforhis"Life IsWorthLiving"philosophy.

Onethingiscertain-aslongasthesocialevils last,aslonasmenseekTruthwhichisfoundonlyin theeverlastingphilosophyofOrthodoxy,solongwill men,beinfluencedbythemerryChesterton,forin thewordsofWalterdelaMare:

"KnightoftheHolyGhost,hegoeshisway, Wisdomhismotley,Truthhislovingjest."

I'moffto JAMESCLAY MOTORS

Togetamodernreliableusedcarandaboveall, valueformymoney. Weundoubtedlyhavethebestrangeofpost-warused vehiclesinthisState.Ourstockisnowsituatedat eitherNedlandsorMosmanPark,ourInglewood branchhavingbeencloseddown. Nedlands

THERECORD

INCREASE

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coldweathertheSt.Vin-andRestHome.Nursing centdePaulSocietyfindscaregiven.Mt.Lawley. increasingdemandforUA1718' clothing,especiallyfor men. Readerswhohaveused clothingtodisposeof(and Rosarybeads)mayleave thematCamillusHouse,15 Bronte-street,EastPerthor ringB2201toarrangefor collection.

RADIO-ACTIVITYPROVESBIBLE

Paris,July1:Recentresearchwithradio-active carbonsupportstheBiblicalstoryofthegreatflood, accordingtoaFrench scientistwhohasjustreturnedfromtheU.S.

CharlesNoelMartin,who helpedtomakestudiesof earthstructureinMississippiandLouisianaunder theauspicesoftheHumble Oil claimCompany.publishedhis inarecentissueof "LeFigaroLitteraire," Parisianperiodical.

AccordingtoMr.Martin, carbon14researchinthe 1U.S.andinEuropeshows thatthelevelofThesea coveringalargeportionof theearthdeepenedata certaintimeinthepast.He believesthatthiswasbecauseofasuddeninunda!tionwhichheidentifieswith thedelugementionedinthe Bible.

SailorIsEarl

London,July2:AretiredEnglishCatholic navalofficer,63yearsold, hasbecomeanearl.

Capt.HenryNelson.atea planterlivinginCeylon, succeededhisbrotherasthe seventhEarlNelson,direct descendantoftheadmiral whowasvictoratthebattle ofTrafalgarin1805.

Thenewearlalsosucceeds tothetitles,iVscountMerton andBaronNelsonofthe Nile.Hehadanadventurouslifebeforesettling downinCeylon.Heserved intheAustralianArmyin WorldWarI. Afterhislatercareerin theRoyalNavy,hejoined theIndianArmyforatime asatrainingofficer.

ThenewLordNelsonwas educatedbytheJesuitsat MountSt.Mary'sCollegein Sheffield.

Mgr.KoxIII

Mr.Martin'stheoryis based'onstudiesinvolving themeasureofdisintegrationofcarbon14,aradio activeformofcarbonwhich disintegratesslowlylilt° azote.

Becausetheproportionof carbon14anditsrateof disintegrationcanbecalculated,thisphenomenonis regardedbyscientistsasa kindoftimeclockmeasuringtheageofobjectsinthe earthandvariousearth stratabythousandsand millionsofyears.

DiplomatTurned

PriestIsDead

Paris,July2.-Father

DanielGarcia;Mansilla,who retiredfromdiplamat'cservicetobecomeapriestwhen hewas84,diedhere(June 23)attheageof91.

BorninParisinOctober.

1866,FatherGarciaMansillsenteredthediplomatic serviceatanearlyageand heldanumberofminor pasts.Hewasnotedforhis polishedspeechesandfor hisdramaticdeliveryof them.

Severalofhisplayswere producedherewithsuccess. Hisbooksincludedbothfictionandnon-fictionaswell aspoetry. FatherGarciaMansilla retiredfrompubliclifein 1950,and,withspecialpermissionoftheHolySee, enteredtheseminary.He wasordainedinApril,1953. Hewasanofficerofthe LegionofHonour.

JapaneseLaud

Faith,Equity

PICCADILLY MOTORS

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53ZEPHYRsedan,withlatest push-buttonradio,small mileage;oneowner,intiptopcondition £695

52HOLDENsedan.oneowner, appearanceandmechanical conditionofvehicleispnr[Actionat £995

51VAUXHALLVELOXsedan, oneowner.infirstclass conditionandappearance. Pricedat 495

50HOLDENsedan,nice.clean carandmechanicallysound

38MORRIS8tourer,thebest wehaveeverhandled£175

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Deaths

DUFFY(Elizabeth):SuddenlyonJuly4,wifeofthe lateJohnDuffy,dearlybelovedmotherofElizabeth, Margaret,James,William, John,BettyandEdw-rd (alldeceased),Ann(Mrs. Bennett,FloreatPark), Mary(Mrs.Holmes,U.S.A.), Hugh(Highgate),Therese (Mrs.Fraser,Bayswater), Norah(Mrs.Taylor,Mount Hawthorn)andHelene (Mrs.Re,Perth);fond mother-in-lawofClive,Joe, Maureen,Arthur,Tonyand Julius;lovedgrandmother of18grandchildren.Aged 68years.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

EASTCOTT(Mary):On July8,atGlendalough, lovedauntofEvieandJoe Butler,NellandDaveLivingstone,EttieandPat Mahony(decd.),Billand MyrtleDowd,Erroland FreiEast,ChumandMargaretDowd.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher.

TANGNEY:OnJune22,in Wellington,N.Z.,Batt,belovedbrotherofEugene andfonduncleofPhyl,Nell, Dorothy,Kathleen,Kevin andMax,Mary-st.,Claremont. R.I.P.

SituationsVacant

Housekeepe-wanted, sleep-in.Apply84Keightley-rd.,Subiaco.Tel.W2198.

Accommodation

InMemoriam

BOYCE(Manus):Sacredto thememoryofadearlylovedhusbandandfather whoseanniversaryoccurs onJuly16.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

CLARKE:Inlovingmemory ofSus,whodiedJuly18, 1956.Alwaysinour thoughts.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul. ImmaculateHeartofMary, intercedeforher.

DUGGAN:Sweetestmemoriesofdearmotherwhom Godcalledtoheaven,July 12,1952. Insertedbyherloving family.

NOONAN(May):Ofyour charityprayfortherepose ofthesoulofmydearsister whodiedonJuly14,1956. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherfond sister,KitGibson.

O'HARA:Inproudandlovingmemoryofourdearson andbrother,Bernard,Flt./ Sergeant,RA.A.F..killedin action,Sicily,July18,1943. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhim.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEX-

PRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phone8E3049(3lines):after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS."Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD.. 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

CONTACT!

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GuestHouse

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CONTACT-

London,July7.-11ITr. RonaldKnox,69,theEnglishscholar,writerand translatoroftileBible,has againcancelledallengagementsbecauseofill-health.

Tnrntoofanoneration lastJanuary,hiscondition wasstatedtohavetakena turnfarthewo-se.

Prayerswereaskedfor hima+aLondonmeetingof theConvesta.'RidSociety byR.G.D.Laffan,another formerAnglicanclergyman.

B.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

FreeQuotationsandAdvic"giveninyour BuidingProblems.

WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofyourHome.

PhoneBF2111orCall105ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

Tokyo,July2:Religion, mutualunderstanding andfairbusinesspractices areimportantforJapaneseprosperity,according toKoichi.roAsakai,Japaneseambassadortothe UnitedStates.

Mr.Asakaistressedthese virtuesinaspeechatthe JesuitUniversityofSophiashortlybeforeleavingfor hisWashingtonassignment. Theambassadorexpressedthehopethattheyoungergenerationwouldriseupto builda societymoreprosperous basedonmutual understanding.

Mr.Asakaideploredthe poorimpressionmadeby Japanesefirmswhichuse unfairbusinesspracticesin theirinternationaltrade dealings.

Thecareerdiplomatalso outlinedtheimportantrole playedbyreligioninJapan, especiallyduringitsreconstructionperiodfollowing WorldWarII.

OSBORNEPARK

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WehaveacomprehensiveselectionofHomes, Businesses,VacantLand,FarmletsandCountry Properties.

WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandoffer severalgoodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

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