The Record Newspaper 09 May 1957

1,700MarchAtYouth Sunday,AttendRites

Inbrilliantsunshinesixthousandyoungpeoplefromvoluntary youthorganisationsandschoolsassembledandmarchedinorderlyandspectacularpageantryonthePerthEsplanadeonSundaylast,May5.

Theoccasionwasthe celebrationofBritishCommonwealthYouthSutiday. SeventeenhundredCatholicyouthtook displayandgavepublicexpressiontotheiridealsof commoncitizenship.

HisExcellencytheGovernor,SirCharlesGairdner, readmessagestoandfrom HerMajestytheQueenand tookthesaluteduringthe marchpast.

Thethemeofthedaywas "ComingtotheCrossroads" andtheyoungpeople,as futurecitizens,wereurged tolearnfromthemistakes whichhadledtothefallof empiresinthepast,andto buildstronglyforthefuture sothatallmightlivein peaceandfreefromfear.

FromtheEsplanadethe Catholicyouthmarchedvia Barrack-streetandMurraystreettoSt.Mary'sCathedral.Heretheprayersof theYouthMovementswere recitedbyRev.J.Depiazzi (DiocesanDirector of CatholicAction)andanappropriatesermonwaspresentedbyRev.J.O'Brien.

FatherO'Briensaidthat theyoungpeoplehadbeen toldthattheyhadcometo thecrossroads.Alongwith allyoungAustraliansthey shouldacceptthechallenge andplaytheirpartascitizens.

Theyowedloyaltytothe Queenhesaid,becauseshe wastheultimatesubjectof temporalauthoritywhich camefromGod.Itwasthe dutyofallCatholicstobe patrioticcitizensoftheland whichsustainedthem.

Inaspecialpleaheurged

TeachersWill HoldSocial InVacation

MembersoftheCatholicTeachers'Guild havedeferredtheusual monthlymeetingone weektoenableasocial tobeheldinvacation.

Thenextmeetingwill thereforebeonTuesday,May14,intheform ofabuffetteaat7p.m. attheCatholicCentre. Countryteachersespeciallywelcome.

themtotaketheirplaceas layapostlesintheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.Inthisway theywouldcontributemost, andoftheirbest,tothe commonwelfareofthe community.

AfterBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramenthadbeen giventheyoungpeople sangthehymn,"ToThee 0ChristOurKing,"with lustyfervourandtheproceedingscametoaclose.

WannerooTo HonourSaint

By'Procession

JohnCrisafulli,president oftheSt.AnthonyDay committeeatWanneroo,assuresallthefriendsofSt. AnthonythatthecelebrationatWanneroothisyear willbebiggerandbetter thanever.

Thecelebrationwillbeginwiththe9.30Masson Sundaymorning,June16.

Theprocessionalong Wanneroo-rd.willgetunder wayat2.30p.m.Refreshmentsandsupperwillbe servedbytheChildrenof MaryofSt.Anthony'sparish. Thedaywillbe broughttoaclosewitha danceinWannerooRoad Boardhallbeginningat 7p.m.

SodalistsReceived VernaDarch,Margaret AritiandJoyceCrisafulli werereceivedintotheassociationoftheChildrenof MaryatSt.Anthony's parish,Wanneroo.Thereceptionwasheldinthe churchafterthe9o'clock MassonSunday,May5.

Thefollowingaspirants willbereceivedinDecember:DinaLinardi,Lois Darch,LilyAritiandAlma Filipich. TheprincipalofSt.Anthony'sSchool,SisterMary Aiden,preparedbreakfast forthegroupintheschool hallafterthe.reception.

NationalWelfare,Vocations StarredAtS.PerthParade

MaryHeardPoles InMarianYear

Flags,whiteandgoldbannerrs,bluecloaksandwhiteveils, violetsoutanes,silkanddamaskvestmentsandbrilliantsunshine] overall,madethisyear'sMayprocessionatSouthPerththemostHisLordship

colourfulever.

"Australia"wasthetheme ofthedevotionswhich markedtherenewalinthe parishoftheCrusadeof Prayerforthesafetyof AustraliaasaChristian nation.

Decadebydecadethe RosarywasofferedtoMary HelpofChristians,PatronessofAustralia,forvocationstothepriesthoodand religiouslifeamongstAustralianboysandgirls,for Australian missionaries working'inAsia,forthe conversionofAustralia,for allpriests,religiousand CatholicactionistsinAustraliaandfortheBishops oftheAustralianChurch.

About700peoplefrom parishesofthesouthern suburbstookpartinthe procession.TheRt.Rev. Mgr.E.SullivangaveBenedictionfromthealtar intheschoolgroundsand againattheHighAltar whentheprocessionreturnedtothechurch.

Preachingtheoccasional sermon,theRev.J.McNamarasaid:

ThroughouttheCatholic world,Mayisthemonthof Mary.WeCatholicsgloryinourloveandhonourfor Mary,theMotherofGod. Buttomanyoutsidethe Church,Maryisastumbling block.LookingatCatholic lifefromtheoutside,they seemtothinkthatwegive toMaryaworshipbeyond herdue.Attimestheyeven gosofarastocriticiseus forplacingdevotiontoMary abovedevotiontoOur DivineLordandMaster, JesusChrist.Thatthiscriticismisunjustified,we, withintheChurch,well know,forwearefully

awareofthecentraland inalienablepositionoccupied byChrist,theSonofGod, especiallyaswearesoconsciousthattheverycore ofCatholiclifeanddevotionistheBlessedEucharist,inwhichSacrament ChristHimselfisreallypre-

sent,isofferedatMass,and isreceivedinHolyCommunion. Butthiscriticismfrom outsidetheChurch,falseinhonourofOurLady. thoughitis,canservetoQueenofPoland.Onthat remindusofhowricheranddaythePolescelebratedthe fullerourCatholicLifeistripleoccasion;theFeastof ConcludedonPage16 theHolyMother,Queenof Poland;theconclusionof thePolishMarianYearand theanniversaryofthe Polishconstitutionof1791.

ChildrenofMarywereprivilegedtocarryOur Lady'sstatue.

OnMay4,morethan600 PolesattendedatPerth TownHallaconcertgiven

in andrecitations.Theconcert wasinterestingbyitscolourfulnessevenforpeople whodidnotfollowthe Polishlanguage.

MonsignorSullivandeliveredaspeechandFather Dzieciolreadmessages whichhadbeensenttothe HolyFather,CardinalWys-zynski,HisGracetheArchbishop Gawlina.andArchbishop

InthepresenceoftheRt. Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan,who representedHisGracethe Archbishop,theRev.Father W.Dzieciol(Polishchap- lain) withopenedtheceremony ashortspeech,in whichhegavesomehistoricaloutlinesandthespiritualmeaningofthefeasts.

FruitsOfPrayer

Herecalledthat,atthe beginningoftheMarian Year12monthsago,1,200,000Polesattendedthe solemnMassatCzestochowa monasteryandconsecrated themselvesandtheircountrytotheBlessedVirgin.

Fr.Dzieciolpointedout that answeredOurLadyhasalready thespecialprayers duringthePolishYearby thetriumphalreturnofthe PolishPrimateCardinal Wyszynskifromprisonto hisSee;bytheliberationof alltheBishopsandclergy andbyreturnofthousands ofgroundlesslysentenced Polesfromprisonsandconcentrationcamps,andby thebloodlesschangein Polandwhichbroughtmore freedom.

Duringtheconcert, againstanicelyandingeniouslydecoratedscene,the Polishchildrenandartists gavemanyvocalandmusicalitems,nationaldances

VowsRenewed

Theceremonies.ofthe conclusionofthePolish MarianYearhadstartedon May1withatriduum.On May5atSt.Brigid'sChurch, WestPerth,Mgr.Sullivan celebratedSolemnHigh MassforPolesinthepre-senceofHisLordship BishopJ.J.Rafferty. theThesermon,duringwhich JohnPolesrenewedKing Casimir'svowsof1656, wasdeliveredbyFather Dzieciol.

ThenHisLordshipaddressedthePolishpeopleandexpressedhishopethat thehelpgiventothemby OurLadyofPolandwasbut thebeginning"andthatthe dayisnotfaroffwhet Polandwillbecompletely free."

Recollection

ForPriests

Priestsofthemetropolitanareaareremindedthatthemonthlyrecollectiondayfor MaywillbeonMay14, at10o'clocksharp,at theMonastery,North Perth. Countrypriestswill alsobeverywelcome.

BishopRaffertywithPolishchildren nationaldress.

Forthefirsttimegraduatesandundergraduatescelebrated NewmanSundayattheUniversity(Report,Page7). Pictured,lefttoright.areProfessorGrieve,theV.Rev. C.P.Finn,Si...andMr.J.Punch(presidentgraduatedivision,NewmanSociety).

GirlActionistsListVarieties

OfActivitiesForNearFuture

CENTRAL--MARIAN

LODGEHOUSEPARTY:

TheN.C.G.M.houseparty whichwastohavebeenheld attheLodgeonMay26,has nowbeenchangedtoSunday,June9.

BASKETBALLDAYOF

RECOLLECTION:

Adayofrecollectionfor basketballershasbeenarrangedforSunday,May12, 1957,andwillbeheldatthe conventoftheLittleSisters ofthePoor,Glendalough. Girlswillassembleatthe Homeat11.0andtheday willcommencewithatalk inthechapelat11.30a.m.

Catch a Scarborough Beachbus,LakeMonger, andalightatAnzac-rd. Busesleaveat10.15and 10.55a.m.

CLAREMONT:

Clacmontmemberswill commencetheirfortnightly dancesonSaturday,May25, atReserve-st.hall,Claremont.

SUBIAC0:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldintheschool hallonSunday,May12, atferdevotions.

LEEDERVILLE:

Thediscussionon"ProblemsatWork"heldatthe lastgeneralmeetingprovedmostsuccessful.

Leedervillebranchmembershavedecidedtomake coat-hangersfortheLodge housepartyandgirlsare askedtobringthemalong tothenextgeneralmeeting whichwillbeheldonTuesday,May28.

Girlsinthebasketball teamsareaskedtoattend thedayofrecollection,for furtherparticulars,seeCentralnotes.

OnTuesday,May14, therewillbeatourofW.A. Newspapers.Girlswhoput theirnamesdownforthis tourareaskednottoforget. Resultsofgamesplayed onMay4:

AGrade:

A

B1

B2

3.

Park16 drewCarlisle16;Subiaco9 d.NorthFremantle5;Fre-

mantle13d.OsbornePark 5. CGrade: Maylands28d.Leederville4;HiltonPark17d. FloreatPark6;Kensington 26d.Fremantle11;Victoria Park13d.FloreatPark12. Fakes'andBest:

A:M.Hegarty,M.Bailey, R.Felton. AReserve:A.R.afferty,B. Baccina,T.Crowley. B1:E.O'B:ien,M.Taylor, J.Mouritz,J.Placanica. B2:J.Cohen,M.Zampatti,N.Osborne,T.Kane,D. Miller,M.Celedin,H.Asquith. At

C.W.L.Branches ListProgramme

TrainingDay ForLeaders

WESTREGION:

Thenextregionalcouncil meetingandtrainingday forY.C.W.leadersfrom Claremont,Subiacoand ShentonParkbrancheswill beheldatShentonParkon Sunday,May19,commencingat2p.m.

Itishopedtoholda socialfootballmatchagainst ateamfromNorth-EastregiononSunday,May12. Winneroflastweek'sreRio/1-.1 competitionwas FrankRoberts,thewinner thepreviousweekbeing GerryKerrigan.

NORTH-WESTREGION:

North-Westregion branchesofOsbornePark, Scarborough,WestPerth andLeedervillewillhold theirtrainingdayand councilmeetingatLeedervilleonSunday,May19, commencingat2p.m.

SOUTH-EASTREGION:

MembersareaskedtonoteAregionaltennisnight thefollowingactivitiesof theleague. willbeheldatthecourts oftheHolyCrossChurch, CathedralbranchwillKensington,onSunday,May meetonMonday,May2019,startingat8.30p.m.It insteadofthe13th,intheisintendedtohavetennis LegionofMaryrooms,St.nightseveryalternateSunGeorge's-terrace,at8p.m.dayafterthefirstnight.

AllHallowsbranchmem-LeadersfromCarlisle, berswillmeetaftereveningKensingtonandVictoria devotionsonSunday,MayParkwillconductaregional 12. HighgatebranchmonthlytmraaiyningdayonSunday, 26. meetingwillbeonWednes-OSBORNEPARK:

day,May15intheparishOsborneParkY.C.W.and hallat8p.m.,andthecardN.C.G.M.memberswillconpartywillbeheldonThurs-ductapicturenighton day16that2p.m. Sunday,June2,inthe Anexecutivemeetingwillschoolhall. beheldattheCatholicParishionersandmembers CentreonThursday,Mayfromotherbrancheswillbe 16at10.30a.m. welcome.

Monday,May13,atthe

ArrangementsarewellinTheeveningwillcornhandforacardeveningonmenceat8p.m.sharp,and theprogrammewillinclude aWesternfilmandcartoons.

CatholicCentre.Proceeds inaidofSaintCharles' Seminary.Platesofcakes shouldbebrought.

NewmanBall

OnMay13

NewmanBallthisyear willbeheldinWinthrop HallattheUniversityon May13from8p.m.to2 a.m.At9.30p.m.eighteen debutanteswillbepresentedtotheVice-ChancelloroftheUniversity.

Ticketsareavailableat theGuildofUndergraduates attheUniversity,atthe CatholicLibraryandBookhon.Pier-st.,andatPellegrini's,Hay-st. Catholicgraduatesand undergraduates.theirrelativesandfriends,areinvitedtoattendtheball.

HIGHGATE:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldattheparish hallonMonday,May13,at whichalargevarietyofindoorsportsequipmentwill beavailabletomembers afterthemeeting.

KENSINGTON:

Youngpeopleofthe parishareaskedtosupport theregionaltennisnightto beheldfortnightlyatthe parishcourts,commencing onSunday,May18.

MarriageCourt

TheDiocesanTribunalwillmeetatthe ChurchOffice,VictoriasquareonThursday, May16,at10a.m. Thosehavingthe righttoapproachthe Courtshouldadvisethe notary, St.Mary's Cathedral,priortothat date.

SometimeagoIreviewed abookbyC.W.Ceram called"NarrowPass,Black Mountain."Itwasabout theexcavationswhichhave openedupthehistoryof theHittitenation-apeople ofwhomlittlewasknown exceptthefewpassingreferencesintheBible.

Ifounditintenselyinterestingandextremelywell written,andIimmediately wentoffinpursuitofan earlierbookbythesame author-"Gods,Gravesand Scholars."

Unfortunately,itwas temporarilyoutofstock, andIhavehadalongwait forreplacements,butitwas certainlyworthwaitingfor.

Sub-titled"TheStoryof Archaeology,"itcoversthe engrossing,andattimesalmostincredible,taleofthe enrichmentofourknowledgeofpre-Christianhistorythathasbeenbuiltup overthepastcentury.First publishedinEnglishin 1952,ithasalreadybeen through11editions,the latestin1956.

Therearesectionsonthe excavationsatNineveh, Babylon,Troy,Pompeii, andadozenothernotable sites,includingthoseofthe IncasandAztecs,anditis profuselyillustratedboth withsketchesandfine plates.

thedaycomeswhenKing PhillipIIacknowledgeshim asthesonofhisfather, EmperorCharlesV. AtthecourtofPhillip, JuangrowsupinthecompanyofAlexanderFarnese andtheKing'sdeformedson andheir,DonCarlos.Althoughpubliclyrecognised bytheKingashishalfbrother,Juanisgivenno royaltitleandhastoputup withmanyveiledinsults

fromtheunbalancedPrince

Carlos. Thisisastorythatwill carryyoualongbythesheer colourofperiod.Thecharactersarewelldrawn,and thereconstructionofthe greatbattleofLepantoprovidesafittingclimaxtoone ofthebestnovelsyetto comefromthiswriter'spen. MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 20/.

totheeditor

GirlsShouldJoinUpUnions

DearSir,-Iwouldlikestances,andallunionsare tohave"TheRecord"astheeasilytraceablebyreferCatholiccommunity'sownencetoatelephonedirec- newspaperconstantlybringtory. beforeitsreaderstheMostaresituatedinPerth, necessityforeveryCatho-andhavetheirofficialrep- licworker,tobeinhisorresentatives invarious herTradeUnion. centresorestablishments.

TherearethousandsofCatholicgirlswhoremain CatholicsinWesternAus-non-unionistssetavery traliawhoarenotUnion-badexample,andIamsure fists,butareeligible,yetre-theparishpriestswould fusetojoininwhatisa beastoundedandshocked crusadetoassistChristiantoknowoftheextremely principles. largenumberofthese,and theirindifferentattitude,to Communismisthearch-anobligationwhichthey enemyofCatholicism,andmightmakeasgoodCatho- itsmajor ajoisrocbojencttriovle 'Athuseof liesInthismonthofMay, TradeUnionMovement.devotedto Lady,let Itisveryclosetoabsoluteitbeourprayer,thatCatho- success,becauseCatholicliewomenandgirls,will workersarefailingtoheedrealisethatunionismisa theadviceofthepriestspartoftheAustralianway whoknowofthemillionsofof life-democracy-and persecutedvictimsofChris-thattheirpowerthroughvotingaggregatestrength canoverwhelmCommunist control.

Perhapsthemostimport- antfactoristheinteresting way andthefactsarepresented themannerinwhichtianitywhereverRussian theauthoravoidsbecomingmilitarypowerholdssway. boggeddownindetail,withItissosimpletojoinin theresultthatthereaderthecrusade,andthusin- needsnobackgroundexceptdividuallytobecomeunited hisowninterestandaverageintelligencetounderstandthesignificanceofthe variousdiscoveries.

Thisisabookthatdeservesaplaceineveryone's library.Itisoflasting value,andwouldbean idealgiftforthesenior student,from,say,Leaving onwards.

MycopyfromAlberts' 313479k.shop.Thepriceis

THELASTCRUSADER

ByLouisdeWohl

LouisdeWohlhasestablishedhirnselLasafirstclasswriterNithefieldof thehistoricalnovel.Upto thepresenthisstories.have usuallyfeaturedsomewellknownsaintasthecentral character,butthistimehe haschosenoneofthemost glamorousfiguresofthe latterhalfofthesixteenth century-DonJuanofAustria-thevictorofLepanto.

Thestoryopenswitha minordignitaryofthe Spanishcourttravellingin hiscoachtothevillageof Leganeschargedwiththe missionofcollectingaboy ofsevenfromhisfostermotheranddeliveringhim intothecareofDonLuis MendezQuixada.

Hiscoachbecomesembroiledinachildishgame of"ChristiansandMoors," andthisishisfirstintroductiontotheboyhehas cometoseek.

FromLeganeswefollow theboytotheQuixadahome andwatchhischaracterunfoldashesettlesdownin hisnewenvironment,until

ManningGets MoreGifts

TheRev.T.Ahern(P.P.,

Manning), acknowledges thefollowingdonationsinadvertentlyomittedfrom thelistinthelastissue.

£10:RoyGalvin;£5: Walsh'sPty.Ltd.,V.Payne; £3/3/:Friends,Mosman; £2/2/:Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivan;£1/1/:Mr.and Mrs.J.Rintoul,Mr.and Mrs.J.Toohey;£1:P.McGrath;10/:Mrs.Casey,M. Lyons.

May"TheRecord"in conjuctionwiththeparish

withotherunioniststode- beabletoassist, feattheCommunistplans.forifeveraprojectre- Therearethousandsofquiredtherighttypeof workinggirlsandwomenpublicityinWesternAug- whocompletelyignoretralia'sCatholiccommunity, unionism,andthuslettheit'stheneedforCommuChristiancausedownbadly.nismtobeopposedby Dotheyrealisetheirbetray-Catholicunionists. al,forapathyisCommu-Yoursetc., nism'sgreatestasset?

KATHLEEN

PURDY. Thevastmajorityof* * Catholicworkingwomanoffices--thereisn'tthePopeReceives hood,areemployedin slightestdoubtaboutthis, asacensuswouldreveal. Andprobably90perBritishLabour centshouldbemembersof theFederated Clerk's UnionwhichcatersforLeaderGaitskell everyofficeemployeeex-VaticanCity,April30: ceptthe insurancePublicServices,BritishLabourPartyleader andbankingin-HughGaitskellhasbeenre- stitutions.

YoungShouldAct

Ihadoccasiontotalk recentlytoagroupof youngCatholicwomenata

ceivedinprivateaudience byHisHolinessPopePius XII.

Mr.Gaitskell,whowasin Romeformeetingswith socialfunctioninPerthleadersofItaly'stworival andnotoneof40presentsocialistparties,wasaccomwasaunionist! namedtothebriefaudience byCharlesBrianMacDer- Thisrevealsa'completemot,FirstSecretaryofthe lackofknowledgeofCorn-BritishlegationtotheHoly munism,andIcanonlysee. suggestthattherebea vigorouscampaigntoget1W everyeligibleworkerto enrolintheNationalCatho-

licGirlMovementandthe YoungChristianWorkers (theyouthsseemtobe alivetotheposition,judg- ingbytheHighgatebranch meetingonApril29).

Prominentleadersof unions,opposedstronglyto Communism,shouldbeinvitedtoaddresscombined groupsofCatholicworkers ofallages,intheparish halls.

LorettaYoung

InAudience WithPontiff

VaticanCity,April30:His HolinessPopePiusXIIreceivedAmericanscreenand televisionactressLoretta Younginaprivateaudience. Visibly moved,Miss YoungtoldanN.C.W.C. NewsServicereporterthat theaudiencehadbeenone ofthemost"marvellous" eventsofherlife.

Parentsshouldinsist thattheirworkingdaughters andsonsbeintheappro- priatetradeunion.The"Afterseeinghim,"she bcoesgtolfe-bmaessmibbleyrshipissaid,"IunderstoodthereapersonwhytheSovereignPonweekdailytheusetqukaeltIofasingletiffhassuchgreatinfluence throughouttheworld,and ItisadutyforGod'sthefapsceirnsautbiaolnitywhexicehreihseiss Church,forCatholicsto-great getherwithotherChristianonallwhohavethegood peoplefromothersects,fortunetocomenearhim." havethepowerbynumeri-MissYoungsaidthatit calstrengthtovoteoutofwasthefirsttimeshehad powerthoseCommunistsbeenr hereceiv

stedry P in whonowcontrolsomanyDuring unions. shesaid,shehadalsopaid

Tojoinauniononlyavisittothestioin,'Ist meanscompletinganap-Capuchinpriest,PadrePio. plicationforminmostin-*

401?ecordll WORLD of SPORT

RoadTo Success

Thereisonlyonewayto success,andthatisthe doggedroadofperseverance.

YoungJonDonohue,18year-oldswimmerofOlympicandsurffame,isguided inhiseveryactionbyhow itwillaffecthisswimming. WhilstatschoolatSt. Charles'sChristianBrothers, Waverley,N.S.W.,herefrainedfromfootballand crickettoconcentrateon exercisesmoreconduciveto swimmingtraining,which washisobsession.

At14,whilestillatschool, hewontheAustralianOpen MileatBrunswick,Victoria, and intoimmediatelyentered calculationsasapossibleOlympicstar.With thatnowachieved,Jonhas takenonajobinhisfather's businessasabreadcarter astheidealinopenairand exerciseinhisbidforthe 1960OlympicsinRome.

"Swimming"

OnLand

Theswimmingcoachof St.John'sDeLaSalle School,Lakemba,inNew SouthWales,Mr.FrankJordan,aformerOlympicrep- resentative,andmemberof theAustralianWater-Polo teamatHelsinkiin1952,

HockeyLoomsAs OlympicProspect

Australiaparticipatedforthefirsttimein(N.S.W.),G.Bennett(Vie.), F.W.Browne(coach),G. theOlympicswhentheGameswereheldinArdagh(manager). Goal-keepers:J.Dwyer, Melbournelastyear. L.Bailey(Qld.). arethesamewhereveritisQualifyingroundandresults:

Manyleadingofficials weredisappointedthatthis countrydidnotgotoHelsinkiin1952,howeverthe affairsofAustralianhockey areincapablehandsand planshavealreadybeen implementedtoensurethat hockeywillgainpermanent inclusioninfutureAustralianOlympicteams.

Therecanbenodoubt thattheOlympichockeyin MelbournelastNovember hasdonemuchforthe gameinthiscountry.Overseasvisitorswerequite unanimousintheopinion thatthehockeytournament wasthebestofanyatmodernOlympicGames.

ThissuccessofAustralia's hockeyofficialshasnotonly establishedthecountryas ahockeynationofsome consequenceintheeyesof ouroverseasfriends,but thehighstandardofhockey producedattheGameshas improvedthesportsstatus amongstthemorefashionablelocalcodes.

Apartfromtheintangible gains,thegreatestachievementlayintheperformanceofourownAustralian team.Seededseventhfor thetournament,theteam improveditsworldranking tofifthintightcompetition, anditsonlydefeatswhich haltedfurtherprogresswere touchandgomatches againsttheBritishanda 5-3resultinSydneyagainst thesilvermedalwinners Pakistan.

Certainlywehavesome waytogobeforewereally bridgethegaptotheleadingnations,butthemyth thattheyareuntouchable hasbeendispelledandwe cannowbeconfidentthat wecouldmakeafightof anymatch.

Theresultsofallmatch-

hasaspecialmeansoftrain-esattheOlympics, c onvin- ngtheboys. cesthatourtacticsare

Itconsistsofaland-soundanditcouldbesaid swimmingmachineonwhicnthattheyaremorepositive schoolstarsGrahamDoolenthanthoseofanyother (relay),KenPalmer(back-country.Theoverseasplaystroke),LesErskine(relay),erahavealmostunbelievBarryKirkhamandrecord-ablycleveranddeceptive breakingunder14swimmerballcontrolandthisconWarwickMitchellpreparedstitutesthehandicapwe fortheirevents. AnIndiano'.Pakistan mingcarnivalshowthe

simulatetheresistanceof thewateranddevelop powerfulstrokesneededin competitiveswimming.

Italsohastheadyantage ofbeingusablewinteror summer,whateverthe weather.

HurdleThrills

havetoovercome.

Resultsofarecentswim-playerappearstohaveball valueofthisformoftrain-controlassecondnature ing,inwhichthemachine'sbutweshouldn'tbefooled pulley-weightsandspringsbyappearances.Therecan benodoubtthathisskill hasbeenachievedbyconstantpractice.Ifthereis anythingtobegainedfromOlympichockeyitisthe realisationthatwhatever one'stactics,fitness,exper- ienceandknowledgeofthe game,wecanneverhopeto reachthetopunlessour playersarepreparedtodevelopbypractice,practiceandstillmorepracticeof thefinerpointsofballcontrolanddeceptivebody swerve. Basictacticsofhockey

ThathurdleraceatNarracoorteinSouthAustralia lastSaturdayinwhichthe onlytwostartersranoffat thelastjumphassomething ofaparallelinW.A.racing history.

IntheSouthAustralian racethetwostartersEver EasyandSono'Britainran offatthelasthurdleinthe twomilerace.EverEasy hitthewingofthehurdle andlosthisrider.

Sono'Britain'srider broughthimbacktothe jump.EverEasy'strainer caughthishorseandrode himbackfortheridertoremount.

Sono'Britainwonby25 lengths,butaprotestwas enteredandtheplacingsreversedbythestewardsbecauseoftheinterferenceat thelastjump.

Morethan20yearsago therewereonlytwostarters inahurdleraceatHelena Vale.TheywereAntissa andBlackClasp.

Bothhorsesracedtothe firstjumpontermsandthey bothcamedownatit.

TheriderofAntissawas abletoremountandwent ontocompletethecourse aloneandwintherace.

NewDutch

SwimStar

Oneofthedisappoint- mentswhenHollanddecided towithdrawfromtheMelbourneOlympicswasthat wewouldnotseetheyoung 16-year-oldbutterflyswimmer,AtieVoorbij.

Shehadheldtheworld's recordfor100metres,but thetimewassubsequenetly beatenby Mann.America'sShelley Beingsuchayoung champion,Atiewouldhave createdalotofinterestin Melbourneinadditiontothe tripbeingatriumphfor herself.

playedandanyvariation fromthefundamentalscannotbesatisfactorilyaccomplishedunlesstheplayers havecontrol.Itseemsto bethatourlocalcoaches areinclinedtodevotetheir energiestothesupervision oftacticsandpositional layp

Thecompositionofthe teamof"originals"inthe Melbourne,andtheresults ofallmatchesareasfollows:

Forwards:I.Dick(capt.), M.Pearce,G.Pearce,E. Pearce,M.Foley(W.A.),R. Whiteside(Vic.),B.Booth, G.Jobson(N.S.W.).

Half-backs:K.Carton,D. Kemp(W.A.),K.Leeson (vice-capt.,N.S.W.),K. Clarke(Vic.),D.Mecklem (Qld.). ,Fullbacks:A.Barblett (W.A.),D.Spackman

FremantleTrots

TheFremantleTrottingClubwillconductacharity meetingatRichmondPark ontheMondayholiday,June3.Charitieswhichwill benefitwillbeLegacyand theDarbyandJoanLeague.

Thechiefraceonthepro- grammewillbetheLegacy Cupof£400forhorses handicapped2.15orbetter.

Therewillbesevenraces on winningtheprogrammeandeach ownerwillbepre- sentedwithatrophy.

ThiswillbethefirstRichmondParkmeetingsince March9.

Thedateforthecharity meetingwasspeciallyselectedbytheFremantle Clubasthe"Derby" betweenEastFremantleand SouthFremantlewillbe playedattheFremantle Ovalonthesameafternoon. Thisshouldaddtotheprospectsforasuccessfulmeeting.

BattlesOf TwoStar

v.Kenya:Australia(2), Kenya(nil).

v.Malaya:Australia(3), Malaya(2).

v.GreatBritain:Great Britain(2),Australia(1). AustraliaandGreatBritaintiedinthissectionand theplay-offresulted: GreatBritain(1),Australia(nil).

Classificationtournament: v.Belgium:Australia(2), Belgium(2).

v.NewZealand:Australia(1),NewZealand(nil).

v.Singapore:Australia (5),Singapore(nil).

Inall,Australiaplayed sevenmatcheslosingonly toGreatBritain.

Fourteengoalswere scored:Foley5,E.Pearce 4,Dick2,M.Pearce2,Jobson1,andtheyhadseven goalsscoredagainst.

BasketballersOpenSeason WithFourSoundVictories

Y.C.W.basketballersstartedtheseason verywellbyhavingfoureasywinsandtwo narrowdefeats.WinswereARes.,BI,C2, Dl.AgradeandB2werebeatenbyonly threepointseach.

IntheAgradematch betweenY.C.W.andWembley,Y.C.W.scoredfirstwith twoquickgoalsfromA. DaffandanotherfromJ. Hughes.

However,Wembleysettled downandsoonhadafour- pointleadandlookedlike goingaway.Aroutwas avertedbysomeexcellentguardingandbreaksbyB. StephensandB.Pobjoy.

Thegamethendeveloped

withinthreepointsofthe opposition. raggedThefirsthalfwasvery butmoreconfidence wasshownbynewplayers duringthesecondhalf, bringingthemmuchcloser toHighgate.

Finalscore:Highgate29, Y.C.W.26.

Best:Jenkinson,Forster.

C2v.HIGHGATE

Thisteam,largelycom-posedoffirstyearplayers intoahardsloggingonewerenevertroubledbythe withHughesandChilvermoreexperiencedHighgatemovingwellbutinaccurateteam. intheirgoalshooting. Withgoodplaybyfor-

IntheendexperiencewonwardsTomDaffandWarren outandY.C.W.wereunableSmith,theytookthelead toreducetheleewaysetbyfromthefirstandwenton Wembley,andwentdowntoaneasyvictory. 35-38.

Finalscore:Y.C.W.27, Best:Daff,Stephens,Pob-Highgate16. joy,withcongratulationstoBest:Daff,Smith. allplayers.Nonehaveplay- Dlv.RAILWAYS edAgradebeforeanddidY.C.W.drewfirstblood morethanwellfortheclubfortheyearbyhavinga havingitsfirstyearintherunawaywinonTuesday topgradesincetheclub'sin,nightovertheweakRail- deption. waysteam.

neverintroublefromthe start.

ARESERVEV. Playersmadegoodpost- UNIVERSITY tionwithforwardsR. Y.C.W.registeredadeci-ReevesandL.Cooperscor- ing14pts.and10pts.re- spectively.

Nearlyallthescoringwas donebyP.Schmidtand JustinMcCarthy,wholeft theoppositionguardflatfooted,andwithgoodcombinationwithothermembersoftheteamturnedthe gameintoarout.

butThissidestilllackspolish willimprovewithmoretraining,makingitagood finalfourproposition.

Toenterthesemi-finals Australiaonlyhadtodraw itsmatchagainstGreatsivevictoryhereandwere Britain.Toachievethisresulttheteamcouldhave adopteda defensivepurelynegative planwhichmayhavegainedthisend.Coach FredBrownewouldnotbe apartytothispolicyandinstructedtheteamtoplay thegameanditwouldbe appropriatetoquotethe wordsofBaronPierrede Coubertin:"Theimportant thinginOlympicGamesis nottowin,buttotakepart."

Aswithotherteamslater intheweekgoalshooting accuracywasratherpoor andmanyopportunities werelost. Itisexpectedthatmuch shouldcomefromthisteam, largelycomposedoffirst yearplayerswhoareal- readyofahighstandard, thankstocoachingofNeil Smith.

Halftime:14.2;final,26.8.

FromAllState

Caduceus,concedingthe bigPortPifiepacer36yards wonoveramileandfive furlongsinaheatofthe inter-DominionChampionships.

Butinthefinal,Radiant Venture(scr.)turnedthe tablesbywinningwhileCaduceus(36yd.)ran fourthata2.5iratetoequal theStaterecordforthemile andfivefurlongs.

Intherecent£5000Lord Mayor'sCupinSydney, CaduceusgaveRadiantVenture24yardsstartanddefeatedhimover13ffurlongs.

LastSaturdaynight,Caduceuswasunabletogive theSouthAustralian38 yardsstartinanInvitation Raceover111furlongs. RadiantVenturebeatthe NewZealanderbyalength.

Caduceusreturnedamile rateof2.51/5whichbroke thecourserecordforthe distancebyasecond.The formerholderwasRibands who,from48yd.,rated2.6 1/5in1953.

RadiantVenture'smile ratewas2.7.Thebigblack starteda7/4favouritewith Caduceusthirdfancyat3's.

Butnowitlooksasthough shehaslostheropportunity withtheburstingintoprominenceofanewNetherlandsstar.TinekeLageberg, another16-year-old,hasjust clipped11.4secondsoffthe world'srecordforthe220 yds.butterfly,whichshould makeherafirmfavouite foramedalinRomein1980.furlongs.

Atthesamemeeting, MarineDealer'sbrother Dealer'sImagewasunplacedinadivisionofthe SydneyPacers'Derby.Also onthesamenight,theW.A. pacerPrecipitationwas fourthinaraceover13i.

LegacyCup-hewasalso awinneratthepreviousstart-isapromisingstayer. HeisbyCount'Rendered, sireofDalstar(Dalray's halfbrother),GentleLu, Llanisfair,Syntaxandseveralotherwinners. Themeetinginaidof Legacywasagreatsuccess, theattendancebeinglarge andthetotalisatorturnover good.

Finalscore:Y.C.W.53, University30. Y.C.W.B1v.TAXATION DEPARTMENT

Anotherclearcutvictory wasregisteredherewitha goodteameffortbyall players.

WesternAustraliawas fortunateinbeingthecham- pionStateatthetimethe 1957Olympicteamwas selected,andgainedno fewer tativesthaneightrepresenintheteam.Itwill beinterestingtoseeifthis Statewillmaintainisre-Y.C.W.werefirsttoscore putationwhentheteamisaftertakingaboutfive selectedforRomein1960.minutestosettledownand. byhalftimehadacomfortableleadof24-6,whichexcentforbadshootingby forwardswouldhavebeen WinnersatSaturday'smuchmore. racesattheW.A.T.C.courseY.C.W.startedthesecond camefromdifferentStateshalfratherslowlyandpos- ofAustraliaandNewZea-iblyover-confidently,Taxa- land. tiontakingfulladvantage W.A.-bredswonfourofandgettingthreegoalsin thesevenraces.Theywerequicksuccession. Vimiero,VelvetBoy,ShalesThiswasthespurY.C.W. andDaintyRose.Legacyneededandtheythenwent Pacers CupwinnerRenditioncameontoscorepointsinquick ThebattlesbetweenthefromNewZealand;Southersuccession,withpainfulinNewZealandchampionfromSouthAustraliaandaccuracywastingmany CaduceusandthestarSouthQueen'sFavouritefromNewmoreshots,buteasilywinAustralianpacerRadiantSouthWales. nine41-12. VenturemakeoneoftheRendition,winneroftheBest:Lambe,Mizza. mostinterestingsidelights tothepresentAustralian trottingseason.

Best:Reeves,Cooper,Hart.

pleasedTheclubselectorswere withtheteam?showingsanddecidedno changeswereneededbecauseofform.

However,theclubreceiv- eda Lambeset-backinGerry (injured)whowill notbeavailableforfour weeks.GerrywasoutstandinginB1andlooksdestined forhighergradesthisyear. NoelJenkinsonwilltake Jerry'splacethisweekin BIandisanotherplayerwhoshouldgoup.

OutstandingplayerthisweekwasPeterScmidtin AReservewhoisconsideredtobeaseriousthreatto AGradeforwardswho mightloseformduringthe year.

Thecommitteeonceagain urgesasmanyaspossibleto attendgamesasitgives playersagreatboostto havesomeonesupporting themfromtheside.

A nightGradeplayWednesday v.Subiaco,7.45.A Reserve,Wednesdaynightv. Y.M.C.A.7.45.B1,Thursday nightv.Postal,7.45.B2, Fridaynightv.St.Paul's, 7.45.C2,Thursdaynightv. St.Paul's,9.30.Dl,Tuesdaynightv.Graylands,7.45. AUgamesareplayedat

Labour'sDetachmentFromReality

IsMentalDisorder

Whateverotherfeelingsonemayentertainabout theself-inflictedwoundswhichtheEvattLabour Partyisimpressinguponitselfwithsuper-Freudian sadism,onecannotwithholdacertainadmiration fortheOlympiandetachmentwithwhichthegeneral detailsofthesuicidearebeingcarriedthrough.It maybedistressingtohavealunaticinthehouse, butifsanitycannotberestoredthereissomekind ofnegativeconsolationtobehadfromthepatient's euphoriccondition.Soitisthattheetoliationof thePartybegunatHobart,whichmeanttheexterminationofLabourprospectsinVictoria,causedno responsibleEvattitetoturnahair.WhenNewSouth Waleswentdownthedrain,itscarcelyoccasioned comment.TheQueenslandrumpusdidnotgooff quitesosmoothly,becausetheparentbodywasleft intheridiculouspositionofbeingintheminority. Itwasaquiteinconspicuoustailtobeattemptingto wagthedog.

Butatleastnobodyworried.Afterall,itwas onlyacaseofthreemajorStatesbeingirretrievably losttotheLabourcause.Itwouldnotenhancetheir chanceontheFederalhustingsnextyear,butMr. ChamberlainhasassuredthenationthatLabouris notinterestedinthevulgarpoliticalbusinessof winningseats.ItwouldappearthatLabour'spresent aims-ifonemaysospeakoftranscendentaimlessness-isapurelyspiritualone,i.e.ofinculcating purityofintention,uprightnessofcharacterand devotiontoanundefinedPartylineinaspirantsto politicaloffice.

Thisorientaldetachmentfromthingsofearth(and indeedfromrealityatlarge)mightinanothercontextbeanexcellentthing.Butwhenthesealed sailingordersofEvattLabourturnouttobea determinediftimid"Moscow-ho!"itwouldappear thatthereissomeincongruitybetweenthespiritualismofChamberlainandtherathersmellymaterialismofKrushchev.Itmaybethatthelionandthe lambwillliedowntogether,butthatisnottosay thatthelambisgoingtorelishtheranknessof leonineodoursanybetternorthatthelionhas,asa fixedprinciple,foreswornhispartialityformutton. Asamentalimageitisnodoubtidyllic,asaprac- ticalpoliticalrealityitisperilouslyclosetoidiotic.

Nottoputtoofineapointuponit,itmaybesaid thattheChamberlain-Evattapproachtolifeis strictlyschizophrenic.Ithasallthecharacteristics, notofamentalattitudebutofamentaldisorder.

ItisallverywellifoneisageniuslikeNapoleon tosufferinnumerabledefeatsintheconfidentexpec- tationofwinningthelastbattle.Butwhenoneis busydecimatingone'sarmy,destroyingone'sown ammunitiondumpsandpiouslycountingsuch manoeuvresasinternalvictories,itisintherealm ofpresumptiontocountonthelastbattlefoilone haslostArmageddonwithoutengagingthefoe. Suchavictorywouldbeindeedbloodless,especially inthesenseofspinelessleadership,whichnever aspireseventojointheissue.

Thissplitpersonalityhasmanifesteditstypical psychotictrendsintheSouthPerthbranchrevolt.

OneofthestrongestofLabour'smetropolitangroups, ithasbeenconstrainedtodisaffiliatebecauseit cannotgetahearingfromtotalitarianofficialsqt theTradesHall.YetthePressinformsusthatthese 'disorientedgentlemen"werenotperturbed."It appearsthattheseblockheadsfromSouthPerthhad beenchallengingtheinspiredandinfalliblemandates oftheirbetters,whichishighlyundemocratic.In anycase,theyareaminorityandtheirdisagreementcannotaltertheadamantinedecisionsofthepowers thatbe.ThatishowthewindisblowinginLabour, anditisawindthatwillblownoonegood.

OfficialEngagements

May27: redProfessionceremony,SacHeartConvent,Highgate.

June2: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bassendean.

May12: 7.30p.m.:PresideatHoly

NameRally,St.Mary's Cathedral.

May13:

Finalprofession,St.John ofGodConvent,Subiaco.

May19: 10a.m.:MassandBenediction,Dwellingup.

2p.m.:Confirmation,Visitation,Mayprocession,Pinjarra.

May21:

Firstprofessionandreceptionceremony,Convent ofMercy,Victoria-sq.

Receivedebutantesat CatholicBall,8.45p.m.

May24: 3p.m.:Attendannual meetingoftheCatholic Women'sLeague.

June9: Blessandopenextensions toSt.Paul'sSchool,Northam.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Bayswater.

June14: 10a.m.:Presideatquar- terlyconferenceofpriests ofthemetropolitanareain theChapterhall,Victoriasquare.

7p.m.:AdministerSacramentofConfirmationto adultsatSt.Mary'sCathedral.

June23:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,BeaConsfield. June30: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,EastVictoria Park.

PerplexingCaseOf TwoChamberlains

ItisatonceoddandamusingthatthisState should,atthesamehistoricalmoment,beharbouring twonotedcitizenswhorejoiceinthenameof Chamberlain.Letmeadd_withoutdelaythatany furthersimilarityisptirelycoincidental.Theone isaSocialistwhoissoinsecureinhisphilosophy thathecannotenvisageitsactualisationwithoutthe aidofCommunistsathomeandabroad.Itis presumablyinthelong-rangeviewofdomestic economythattheblessedword"democracy"got tangledupwithitsantithesis"socialism."Theonly possibleexplanationforthatmarriageofincome patiblesisthatMr.F.E.Chamberlainwillpermithis socialismtobedemocratisedtotheextentofhaving theCommunistsdohisdirtyworkforhim.Heshall bethethinker,theytheexecutioners.

That,ofcourse,istheradicaltroublewithdoctrinaires.HeavenknowsthereisaneedforsomeonetostartthinkingintheLabourPartyoritwill indeedbe"TheRoadBack"tosomeprimevalchaos. Butwhatgoesonintheheadsofdoctrinaire plannersIsnotthinkingbutdreamingofthewildest andmostflamboyanttype.Theyneversucceedin evolvingatypeofsocietythatcouldpossiblywork becausetheyarenotthinkingofmenbutonlyof fictionaltypeswhocarryoutlikeautomatathe notionsoftheauthor.JustasAneurinBevanhopes todenationalisethesteelindustryinBritain,so Mr.ChamberlainwantsBritainbutnottheSoviet tohaltatomictests.Buthisworldisnotpeopledby men,butbynightmares,whichwillendassuddenly astheSocialistdream.

TheotherChamberlainmakestractors-whichis atoncearealandausefuloccupation.Heisnow turningthemoutasabusinesspropositioneven thoughhecannotmeetinterestandintereston interest.Todothishehadtoinvoketheaidofthe State,whichhasgivengenerously-tothetuneof some£4,000,000capitalisation.Inreturnhehas hadtosubmittobeing"organised."Butthehumour ofthesituationisthatthoughtheStateputsup capital,andvirtuallydirectsthepolicyofthecompany,itisnotrashenoughtoattemptmaking tractorsonitsowninitiative.Itrecognises,asthe lateJohnCurtindidregardingtheBrokenHillPty., thattheyhavethe"know-how"ofthesteelbusiness andthattheGovernmentcouldonlymakeafoolof itselfbydirectintervention.

TheotherMr.Chamberlainmightfindagood dealmoueprofitablefoodforreflectionatWelshpool thanatBrisbane.Foritiseminentlysedsiblethat theGovernmentshouldassistprivateenterprisein amatterwhichispatentlyofnationalimport,such asmanufacturingagriculturalmachineryforlocal useandforexport.Itisprofoundlynonsensical thattheGovernmentshouldnationaliseanysuch concernwhichcanbeefficientlyhandledbyprivate enterprise.Butactually,Mr.F.E.Chamberlain willnotneedtoconsiderthematterasapolitical realityforagoodmanyyears.Forhehasopenly andrepeatedlychosenthewildernessandtheAustralianpublicwillalmostcertainlyconcurinhis selection.Agreatmanymenhavebeenallthe betterforaperiodinthewilderness,especiallywhen thetimewasspentinprayerandpenance.Indeed, thatisanindispensablerecipeforthecastingoutof certainkindsofdevils.Moreover,nowandthenthe wildernesshascastupaprophet,butithasusually donesoaftertheperiodofpurgation.

MOYLAN'SBAKERY

142HUBERTSTREET,VICTORIAPARK "CLEANLINESSandSERVICE"

PhoneM1325-DeliveriestoAdjacentDistricts

PERTHHOBBYCENTRE

CREMORNEARCADE,HAYSTREET

SpecialistsinallHobbycraft.

Plastics-FeltToys-Stamens-CrepePaperLampshades-Baskets-Raffia ENQUIRIESWELCOMED

SHEHELPSCHRISTIANSTODAY

ThemonthofMayisdedicatedthroughoutthe entireCatholicworldtothevenerationofOurLady, butforAustraliaandNewZealandithasaspecial significanceinthatitcontainsourownnationalday, theFeastofOurLady,HelpofChristians.Under thistitle,OurLadyishonouredthroughoutourContinentastheNationalPatroness.Theinvocation, "HelpofChristians,"wasaddedtotheLitanyof LoretobyPopePiusV,tocommemoratethevictory OfthecombinedfleetsofSpain,Venice,andGenoa, undertheleadershipofDonJohnofAustria,over theTurks,in1571.ThetriumphofLepantoisa landmarkinChristianhistory,becauseitwasthe firstgreatrepulsesufferedbytheinfidelsonsea, andshouldservetoremindanungratefulworldthat itwasthePapalCrusadesthat,bytheintercession ofOurLady,savedEurope,itsfaith,anditscivilisationfromthemenaceoftheTurk.

Atnotimeinhistory,assuredlyatnotimeinAustralianhistory,hastherebeenmoreurgentnecessity tolooktoMary,theHelpofChristians,astheinvinciblebulwarkagainsttherisinghordesof heathenism.Whateverpaganismaroseinthepeat duringtheChristianera,itwasatleastisolatedand knownforwhatitwas.Thenewpaganism,which inrealityisveryold,ismoresubtleandinvidious. Itisclothedtodayintheacademicrobesofscience, intheplausiblepleasofeconomicpolity,evenhasit beenincorporatedintheStatuteBooksofnations whichChristiansheretoforehavebeenrequiredto obeysincetemporalrulersderivetheirauthority fromGod.Soveiledisthepaganismoftoday,so transformedalmostintoanangeloflight,thatithas penetratedtoeverystratumofsociety,toalarge extentunnoticedandunidentifiedevenbyChristians.

Itisinthenatureoferrorandeviltoinhabit placeswherethereisdarkness,andtheretopropagateitself.Thepowerofevilisgreatlydiminished, ifnotdestroyed,bythesheddingoflightintodark abodes.Somuchistruealsoofthewidespread paganismoftoday.Wherevertherehasbeenignoranceorconfusionofthought,therehasevil flourished.Now,outsidetheChurch,themindsof menarewadingforthemostpartinamorassof uncertaintyanddoubt.Henceevilunderresonant euphemismshasimposeditselfsolargelyonthe worldwhichdoesnotcaretoknowtheideaas distinctfromitstitle.CatholicsmightrenderClod andhumanityagreatserviceweretheytoindicate thisprincipleofantithesisbywhichpaganismlabels anideabyatermdirectlycontrarytothenatureof thatidea.Hencetherootideabehindtheterm "birth-control"islessbirthandnocontrol:"sterilisationoftheunfit"amountsinpracticetomutilationofthepoor;"freelove"signifiesthetriumphof lustwhichofitsnatureisthemostdegradedbondage.

Withgoodreason,then,shallAustraliacallupon Mary,theHelpofChristians,nowasinthepast. ParticularlywillOurLadyextendtousherpatronageandprotectionasthebulkofmodernheresies aredirectedagainstthehome,themother,andthe child,whicharepreciselythosethingswhichthe MotherofGodsymbolisesintheirpurestessence. Unhappily,outsidetheChurch,manypersistin regardingtheseevils,thatattackthebasisofthe Christianfamily,merelyfromaneconomicorsocial view-point.Theyaresomuchmore.Ontheirdecisivedefeathangnotaloneeconomicorsocialissues, butChristianmoralityitself,andChristiancivilisation.TheCatholicChurchdidmanyatimesave Europefromlapsesfromfaithormoralsand,asat Lepanto,fromphysicaldestructionorslavery.She alone,bythefavourofMary,HelpofChristians,can bringtheworldsafelythroughtheterriblecrisisthat itfaces.

ManyHonourRogerRyan's MemoryAtHisObsequies

Averylargecrowdattendedtheobsequies ofthelateRogerRyanatSt.Joseph's Church,Subiaco,onApril29.

ChildrenfromtheBrigi-coachofrowers,footballers dineSisters'schoolandtheandtennisplayers. MaristBrothers'CollegeHischildrenfollowedin wereamongthosewhotheirfather'sfootstepsand prayedfordeceased.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.celebratedthe RequiemMassandrecited theprayersatthegraveside.Some12priestswere present.

Deceasedwaswell-known inBridgetownandinPerth. Hewasparticularlynoted forhissportingactivitieshavingbeenasuccessful

distinguishedthemselvesin varioussportingfields. RogerRyanandhis familywereexemplary Catholics,participatingin variousCatholicAction activitiesandmovements. Twoofhisdaughtersen-teredreligion. To "Thehissorrowingfamily Record"extendssinceresympathy.Mayherest inpeace.

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirls,boysandtinies,-Iamgladthattheletters arestartingtocomein again.WiththeMayholidaysahead,wehopefora flood.

Thisweekwewelcome fivenew"cornerites,"with abigwelcome.Seven-yearoldJulieGudki,ten-yearoldKayGudici,nine-yearoldMareeMatthews,11year-oldJeannetteWilson, andJohnWebber(noage given).IwonderJohn,if youareanyrelationtothe Webberwhoseexercises madeusallflexiblyfingeredatthepiano?

IfoundmyselfatSt.Mel's forMassthisSunday,and thesermonwasonethatI feltI'dlikeallwholove OurLadytohear.Itwas, amongotherthings,about OurLady'sloveforus,and themessageofFatima, giventolittlechildren.

Atmomentsofstressin historyIrememberthat OurLadyistherealways, andsheoftenworksthrough littlechildren.

RosaryIsWeapon

Inthesermonthepriest toldusthathehadbeen throughthesufferingsof beingbombedinthelast war,andknewhunger."Be-. foreuswedailyhavethe darkeningpoliticalskies, andtheatomandhydrogen bomb;betweenusandall thisdangerandmiseryis oneperson,andoneperson only,OurLady,andthe weaponshegivesusisthe Rosary."

That,mydearchildren,is mythoughtforyouforthe monthofMay.Iknowno betteronetogiveyou.So don'tforgetthattheslogan forusCatholicsis:"A Rosaryadaywillhelpkeep theatombombaway."We "cornerites"willcointhat sloganandkeepitalways especiallyinthemonthof May.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

Printed

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho

hildredsComet

IN1492

COLUMBUSSAILEDTHEOCEANBLUE NewWorldHonouredHim

Thoughthereisnothingnewunderthesun,old storiesstartupinnewguise,andgiveuspause.Recentlytherehasbeenagooddealofpoliticallimelight focussedontheforgottenspotsoftheworld,and amongsttheseistheDominicanRepublicoftheCarribeanlegend,withCiudadTrujilloitscapitalwhere Columbusisburied.

Apartfromitsassociation withColumbus,CiudadTrujillolaysclaimtobeingthe oldestincorporatedcityin theWesternHemisphere, withacharterthatdates backtoA.D.1496,justfour yearsafterthediscoveryof American.("In1492Columbussailedtheocean blue.")

InthosedaystheRepublicwasknownasSan Domingo.Herethegreat navigatorfellinlovewith andmarriedanativegirl andsettleddowntobuild hishome.

Hefoundthateventually hehadtogotoSpain,and whiletherefellgrievously illanddied.Hisheartbrokenwidowsenthereldestsontofetchhomehis father'sbody.'Thisnever eventuated,ashetoofell illanddied.

Thetwice-bereavedlady sentforboththebodies, whicharrivedonehotsummer'sday,andwereinter*

ThoughtForWeek "ARosaryadaywillhelp DOkeeptheatombombaway."

Week'sWinners

MargaretBowring,39 Duncan-st.,VictoriaPark; 5points,5/-;"Yanchep."

Letters:KayeGudici,2 points;JulieGudici,2; DoHelenClark,2.Nomoney tillpointsaddup. *

redinthelandtheyloved.

Ashisfamegrew,Spain decidedthatafittingburial shouldbegivenhernational hero."Soanexhumation orderwasmade,andaparty despatchedtoDomingoto carryitout ." Newsoftheircoming reachedtheislandandthe inhabitantshidthebodies, andputonablandappearancethatlefttheintruders lostanddisgruntled.

TheSpaniardswerethere forseveralmonths,frustratingmonths,andtheirrage mountedwiththepassingof thedillystilltheyburnt,pillagedandsoughttheir "herobody"butwithout success,sowentawayin highdudgeon.

Theyearsrolledon,and stillthemysteryofthehiddenbodieswasunsolved. Then,whenapartyof builderswascarryingout renovationstothecathedral, theyfoundthelonglostduo, intact.

ThreeCaskets

Theouterworldsoon learntofthediscovery,and Spain,stillwantingto honourColumbus,sentover amagnificentobelisk"with thewish`thatthemortalremainsofColumbusbe placedinthebase."

Itwastobeplacedinthe open,butthetearingwinds andotherclimaticconditionsmadethatimpossible. Sotheobelisk,withColumbusburiedatitsbasew erectedatthemainentran tothegreatcathedral, wheremanyvisititdaily, andsothegreatmariner hasprayersofferedforhim fromallcornersofthe globe.

Threecaskets,withthree keysguardhim.Theinnermostisofglass,andthe othertwoofleadand bronze.Allarelocked,and the"currentreigningPresidentoftheDominicanRepublichasonekey,the ArchbishopoftheWestIndianDioceseanother,and anotherhighrankingdignitarythethird."

onanyrequirements.

WealsosupplyatrulingratesGravel,Metal,Sandand Loam.PromptDelivery. PHONE:IIA1578,

EveryyearonOctober13, ColumbusDayintheUnited States,thethreecasketsare openedandtheactualremainsareonviewtothe public,whoflockfromfar andneartoviewthem.

ColumbusRelics

TheharbouratCiudad TrujilloonceprovidedshelterforSirFrancisDrakein theepicdaysoftheSpanish Main.Heretherewillbe completed aColumbus lighthouse,andheretheremainsofthegreatdiscovererwillbebroughttorest.

greynessandpigeonsofTrafalgarSquare,Columbus standsatthetopofamonumentinthelushgreengardensofhiscapital,withthe figureofhiswife,witharms outstretchedtohim,halfwayupthecolumnhedominates.

Columbushassofarescapedthemadcommercialismofthepresentday,and touristsareallowedtotake photosofthecathedral,and picturepostcardsareavailabletoallataverysmall cost. Sohesleeps,withthedistantandeternalmurmurof theseasheconqueredall abouthim.

-M.S.A.

*, *

MakeSomething

ForMother

Mostmothersappreciate somethingthattheirchildrenhavemadeforthem farmorethanthebought triflestheyoftenaregiven.

Calendarsareeasyto make,withanynicepicture,cardboardfromthe backofapad,ascrapof ribbon,andthecalendar itself.

Thentherearethepretty littlerockgardens,ingay bowls,withlittleChinese figuresinthem,andcacti fromaneighbour'splotperhaps.

Bulbgardensareprovocativefun.It'sverythrillingtoseethefirstgreen shootcomeupandwatch forthedevelopingleaves, etc.

Blottingpadswithcretonne(ordamask,ifyou wanttobeveryspecial) areusefulthingsevery motherappreciates,and theneedleworktidy,ora smallpairofscissors,a thimblesack,apin-cushion, andaneedle-caseareall gftsthatmotherwilllove. *

YanchepHas CavesAndBears

OnEasterSaturdaydad decidedtogivemysister andmyselfadayout,so aftercatchingatrainto Perthwebookedseatsona bustoYanchep,aswehad neverbeenthere.

Weboardedthetourist coachat9.30a.m.andthe driverdescribeditemsof interest,sothe32miles wentquickly.

Onarrivaltherewehad morningteaatGloucester Lodge,afterwhichwewere driventothecaves.First theguidetookusthrough theCrystalandthenthe Yondorupcaves.

HowBrerRabbitProvedToo MuchForTheOtherAnimals

"UncleRemus,"saidthelittleboynext evening,"*hatbecameofBrerRabbitafter hehadfooledthefox?"

"Who?BrerRabbit?Bles yosoulhoney,BrerRabbit wentskippinlonghome ersazzyezajay-birdata sparrasnes.Buthefeels mghtytiredoutandstifen hisjoints.Hewuzmighty nighdedforsumpnferto drink.Enbimebyhespied ofMissCowfeedingina flel'andheterminferto tryhishandwithher.Brer Rabbitknowmightywell thatMissCowshenogive himanymilk,kazeallshe done'fusehimmo'nonce, andwehhisolewomanwas backatthat."

13;erRabbitsortefdancedupalongthefencealid hollerout,"HowdySiscow, howyet*findyerselfthese days?"

"Sortertolerable,Brer Rabbit,"saezMissCow.

"Howyocumon?Howyour folkes?"

"DeyesjusmiddlingSis Cow,jusmiddling.Howis BrerBullgettingon?"

"Sortersoandso,"sez MissCow,sershe.

Drwuzapersimmontree indarflel,enBrerRabbit helopuptoit,wilehewuz talkingtoMissCowabout herfambly.

"Darissomemightly frutonthatdertree,"sez BrerRabbit,sezhe."Ken youseshakeusdownsome SisCow?"sazhe.

MissCowshemarchup tothetreeandshegotstuck thereasderfruitwasnot ripe,andshewentatold treewithherhorndown.It wasamightyshoveshegave naall.Kerblam,herharmstuck.

"ComehelpmeoutBrer Rabbit,"saysshe. "Icarnt Rabbit,climb,"saysBrer "butI'lltellBrer Bull,"andoffhewent,but hewentforhomeenhis wifeandchildie. MissCowshewaitand wait,andstudyfertoget loose.

StrategyOfCow

TheCowcampedoutall nightveryuncomfortably, andshesawthesuncome up,andshegotthemdar harpsloose,butshetooting tofoolBrerRabbit,'cause heandhisfamblyallwent andmilkedherdrywhen shewuzstuckbythehams atnight. 'Soasthesuncomesup shesortastruckherhams inagin,andstayedpretendinasshewasstuck.

But,blessyorsoulhoney,BrerRabbithewuzsittin onthefencea-watchin'er. Enbimebyherehecome lippity-clippity,lippityclippitya-sailingdownthe bigroad.

"Mawning,SisCow,"says

000000

BrerRabbit,"howyoucome ondismawnin,"says'e. "Po'lypo'ly,"sezMiss Cow,saysshe,"butefyou'll comeandcatchholdefmy tail,"sershe,"maybeIseget thebarnsout,"sershe.

DenBrerRabbithecame alittlecloser,butheain't gettintooclos.

"I'mamightypunyman," sezBrerRabbit,"enImight gettrompledon.Yousedo thepullinSisCow,"sezhe, "and1aimtodothegruntin,"sezhe.

ElusiveRabbit

"DenMissCowshepull outherhornsandtookafter BrerRabbit.Downthebig roadtheywen,BrerRabbit withhisearslaidback,en MissCowwithherhaid down,enhertailecurl.

BrerRabbitkepongoin andhediveinterabrier patch,andhehadonlyhis headstickinout,andhis eyeslookinkindofbig,es bigaschinysaucers.

"Hello,MissCow,wh'er yougoin?"sezBrerRabbit, sezhe.

"HowdeBrerBigeyes," saysMissCowalltangled like."IsyouseedBrer Rabbit?"

"Hedoesthisminutepass by,"sezBrerRabbit,sezhe. "Enhelookmightysick," sezee. EnwidthatMissCowshe tookdowntheroadarter 'im,likethedogswerearter 'er.BrerRabbit,'helay downinthebushesand laughmandlaughmtell'is sidesfairhurtid'im.Fox arter'im,Buzzardarter'im andWasCowarter'imand deydo'!,catchhim.Naw honey,deyain'tcotch'im yet.

-JoelChandlerHarris.

C. Janet'sHoliday

31Dangan-st., Perth. DearAuntMollie,-Iam yearsoldandmybirthday isonMay1. IgotoSt.Brigid's Schoolwithmysisterand mybrother. Yesterdayweallwentto Mandurahwheredadcaught somenicecrabs. ThatisallIhavetosay now.Iwouldliketowrite toyouagain.'Yourlovingniece, JULIEGUIDIA. DearlittleJulie,-Abig welcometothe"corner." Mandurahwasverywet overEaster.Ihopethat youcaughtafishthere.Did you?Didyouandmumand dadhaveaverynicecrab supper?Ihopenonenibbledyourtoes.Iwould loveyoutowriteagain. Tryatinystory.Love. AUNTMOLLIE.

MU1831.SuburbanRoad,SouthPerth

414414.41.41Y

Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyou, BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhaveno' givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

ThoughfromaCatholic pointofviewhispresent cathedralnicheprovides himwithamoregolden spiritualreward.

Trujillohasalsosaved theactualtreetowhich legendhasitColumbustied hisshipswhentheysailed homeinthesunset.There isanotherreminderofthose turbulenttimesinaBritish cannon-ballembeddedthere whenthesmallsettlement ofthosedayswasunderfire fromBritishships.

Thestalactitesandstalagmitesmakeinteresting formations.

Afterapicniclunchwe weretakenthroughthe Cabaretcave,whichwas openedbytheDukeof Gloucesterin1934;when therewasaballheldthere inhishonour.

Thenwewenttoseethe koalabearsbeingfed.I pattedsomeofthemand theywerelovelyandfurry.

Laterwewentfora motorboatridearoundLoch McNessandthenreturned toPerthonthebus.

Phones:

LikeNelson,Columbus dominatedthepleasant placeswhereheislovedand honoured,butinsteadofthe

Thisendedaveryhappy day.

MARGARETBOWRING.* *

ParentsDeploreLabourParty'sVolte-Face

AmessageofpersonalinterestandencouragementfromHis GracetheArchbishoptotheParentsandFriends'Federationand AssociationswasconveyedbythePresident,Mr.W.A.Mahoney

clericalworkwasimposed onthealreadyoverworked teachingstaffsofour schools.

TheCouncilwouldlike attheannualgeneralmeetingheldattheCatholicCentreontoseetheParentsand April23. andastheybothsharedinwhovirtuallypaytwiceforFriendsmemberstakeover

thebenefitsanddrewencouragementfromtheFederation,theytoo,couldalso benumberedamongstthe fruitsofthepolicyofFederation.

dren.

Therewasamoveby elementsintheLabour PartyinthisStatetolimit theapplicationofthelegislationalreadyreferredto.

TheRev.J.Depiazzi,retheeducationoftheircnil-theclericalworkinvolved andsuggestedthatbefore presentingHisGraceatthe theopeningofthenext meeting,praisedthework schoolyear(evenbefore donebytheAssociationsof nextterm)parentsand Parentsattheirindividual friendsdiscusswithschool schpolsinassistingteaching apsrsinisctipalshowtheycould staffsinmanywaysandthe notableachievementsof

amatterofexpediencyand shouldbepressedonthe basisofexpediencyasmuch asongroundsofsimplejus- tice.Parentalactivityun anAustralia-widebasiswas requiredtocarrythemattertoFederallevel.

terestedinsettingonfoot parentalworkinschools.

Bothpressandradio publishedreportsemanating fromtheA.L.P.officesthat theA.L.P.Conferencehad decidedagainstanyassistancetoprivateschoolsuntil thefullrequirementsofdepartmentalschoolshadbeen met.

Mr.Mahoheyconcluded theirFederation. byconveyingamessage FatherDepiazzialsoex- fromHisGracetheArchpressedconcernthatthe bishopofpersonalinterest newformulaforassistance intheFederationactivities, toeducation'oftheFederal ofgratitudetoallAssocia- LabourPartymightbeun- tionsfortheworktheyhad helpfultoourschools.He doneandofencouragement quotedextensivelyfromthe infutureactivities. statementofBishopStewart ofSandhurst("TheRecord,"

Theprovisionofmore teachersthroughvocations toteachingorderscalledfor anenquiryintotheextent andreasonforfalling-offin vocations.Thespeakerwonderedifthedefectwere greateramongstgirlsthan amongstboysand,ifso, whatthereasonwasand howcoulditbesetright.

InQueenslandformany yearsnowCatholicschool childrenattendingsecondaryschoolsallreceivedbursarygrantsattherateof £18peryearforthefirst andsecondyearsand£20 foreachofthethirdand fourth provisoyears.Theonly wasthechildmust passa qualifyingStatescholarship examination.

Thecouncilhadinduced theGovernmentwithnotablesuccesstoamendlegislationtotheadvantageof ourschools.Inthefirst yearanamendmenttothe actgoverningtheState GovernmentInsuranceOfficewasobtainedgiving authoritytothatofficeto insureschool children againstaccidentwhileat school,orwhileengagedin activitiesunderschoolcontrol.

8,000Covered

TheActlegalisedaprocedurealreadyadoptedfor childrenattendingGovernmentschoolsandextended similarfacilitiestothose attendingprivateschools.

InresponsetotheCouncil'sprotest,thePremier, Mr.Hawke,sentacopyof aletterdenyingthestatementsattributedtohimand Quotinghiswordssupportingassistancetoprivate schools.

CouncilElected April25).

OfMr.W.R.Robertsand

(TheFederalLabour Mr.J.B.Carmodywho PartyConferencedecision weretheretiringmembers oneducationatBrisbane fromtheFederationCounwas:"Omitfromtheplat- cil,Mr.Mahoneysaidthat form'Financialaidtoall their,workmustbeeuloformsofeducation'andthe gisedinaveryspecialway 1953interpretationthereof -Mr.Robertsforhisskillandinsertinlieu"thepro- edlegaladviceandMr.Carmotionofsecondaryand modyforalife-longservice highereducationbywayof toCatholicschools,partof bursaries,scholarships,ex- whichhadfoundfruitionin hibitionsandbenefitsofa theachievementsofthe likenature,payabledirect Federation. tostudents.")

Theresulthasbeenthat inthelasttwoyearssome eightthousandchildrenattendingCatholicschools havesoughttheInsurance coverofferedbytheState GovernmentInsuranceOffice.

Stillmorerecentlythe LabourPartyConferencein Brisbaneinwithdrawing the"Aidtoallformsof education"clausefrom LabourPartyaimshasdealt amostseriousblowtothe liberalisinginfluencesin favourofextensionofaidto privateschools.

Whatfuturedevelopments therewillbeinthepoliti-

TheCouncilelectedfor

TheFederationmeeting theensuingyearis:W.A. supportedtheviewtaken Mahoney,president;R.P. byFatherDepiazziandre- Donnelly, vice-president; cordeditsalarmatthefor- C.A.Parkinson,secretary; mulationoftheFederal Rev.Fr.Bourke,spiritual LabourConference. director(Rev.Fr.Depiazzi

Bycontrastpraisewas actinginFatherBourke's theWestAustralianGov- absence);Mrs.Bonsor,Mrs. Gartland,Mr.J.L.Toohey. giventothestandtakenby ernmentagainstattempts

Mr.Donnelly,speakingto byextremeLabourhiflu- theelectionofthenew ewestochangethepresent Council,saidthatanactive policyofafairregardfor policywaslookedforin theneedsofnon-State thecomingyear.ThedifschoolsinWesternAustra- ficultiesfacedbyCatholic lia. schoolswereverygreat.The

Inthesecondyeareven moresignificantlegislation wassecuredamendingthe EducationActsandprovidingforsubsidiestononGovernmentschoolsinthe purchaseofradioandpro-jectorequipmentaswellas someassistancetopupilsin theissueofspecified stationeryandtextbooks.

Mr.W.A.Mahoney,Pre- numberofchildrenseeking sidentoftheFederation, admissioneveryyearwas gaveareviewofthepast greaterthantheycould year'sactivities.Hesaid accommodate. thatthenumberofFeder-

TheCouncilmadenoap- proachtotheGovernment foranyextensionofthose concessionsduringtheyear justended.Onlythemuch greaterresourcesofthe CommonwealthGovernment couldprovideanysubstantialrelieftotheeconomic whichwerenotfederated,burdensofthoseparents

Nextyearthesecondary atedSchoolsAssociations schoolswouldbeswamped wasnowincreasing.Some bythefirstonsetofthe schoolsalsohadassociations childrenborninthehigh birth-rateyearsofthepostwarperiod.Thathigh birth-ratewaspersisting. Withtheadditionof migrantchildrentherewas anincreaseinthetotal numberofchildrenat schoolof5%everyyear. ThismeantthatCatholic schoolsrequiredabout1,000 extraschoolplacesevery year.

Mr.W.Mahoney calfieldwecanonlyguess; butasparentsandascitizenswemustwatchthem closelyandattempttoshape theminthelineofjustice forourselvesandourchildren.

Thenumberofchildren insuredwiththeStateGovernmentInsuranceOffice for1957isalittleinexcess of7,000,i.e.,aboutthesame asitwasatthistimelast year.

Thenumberisnotas greatastheCouncilwould liketoseeit;howeveronly amorevigorouscanvassof schoolsislikelytoraisethe figure-obviouslythenumberenrollingfromaschool dependsontheattitudeof theteachers.

Fromoneschoolof400 pupilssome350insure; fromanotherofthesame sizeabout25.TheCouncil lookedtotheparentsand parentorganisationstohelp theteachers,especiallyin thoseschoolswherestaffs felttheyalreadyhadtoo muchtodotoattendtothe detailsofthescheme.

WhatFiguresShow

Statisticsofclaimsfrom childrenattendingCatholic schools,givenbytheState GovernmentInsuranceOfficeareinteresting.Forthe periodJunetoJunein1954/ 55therewere77claims amountingto£395;in1955/ 56,213claimsamountingto £1,825;in1956/57,92 claimsamountingto£532.

Figuresfortheyear1955/ 56arethereallysignificant onesastheotherfigures coveronlyaportionofthe year.Inthatyear1955/ 56therewereover200 claimsaveragingmorethan £9each;whereaspayment ofpremiumsfromour schoolshadnotexceeded £1,300inanyoneyear.

Admittedlythestatistical pictureisnoteqmpleteand sonodeductionshouldbe made.Thefiguresshowthe worthofthescheme.Unforunatelytheschemewas sometimesmarredbyclericalerrorsmadeinreturningforms.Thiswasinevitablewhensomuchextra

Onthosefigures30new classroomsand30additional teacherswererequiredeach year.Neitherclassrooms northeteacherswereobtainableonthescalerequired.

FinancingSchools

Thefinancingofbuildings wasnorealobstacle.Inthe ArchdioceseofMelbourne thesituationwasbeing tackled.Hereitcouldbe metbyfundingparochial loansoutonlongerterms ofrepaymentandinstitutingafundtowhichall Catholicwage-earnerscould beaskedtocontribute.

Regularcontributionson quiteamodestscalecould provideatotalannualsum forschoolbuildingsandextensionsofover£50,000. Whatparishestookoutof suchafundtheycouldreplaceoverperiodsofyears astheygrewinstrength. Thefundwouldthuseventuallybecomeself-supporting.

Thematterofteachers presentedagreaterdifficulty.Eithermorevocations toteachingorderswererequiredorsecularteachers mustbeprovided.Thecost ofthelatterwasgreatand mightonlybesupported withtheaidofFederalsubsidy.

Federalsubsidywasa rationalsolutiontothe problemwhichfacedFederalGovernmentofobtaininggreatlyincreasednumbersofscientificandprofessionalpersonnelfrom secondaryschoolstomeet thegrowingtechnicological demandsofthegrowing populationofAustralia.

Subsidyofnon-Governmentschoolswastherefore

Commenting,FatherDepiazzisaidthattherewasa committeesittingonthe m ge su St fe fr V in a a li d p 0

Mr.Quinn(Maylands) gavemuchvaluableinformationonexperiencein runningasecond-handbook depotinStateschools.For averymodera'eannualhiringfeefromeachboy,the majorityofhisschoolbooks atterofvocations.Asug-stionwasmadethat arentalrepresentationon chacommitteemightbe ,luable.

Mr.W.Roberts,discussingrentsactivitiesinother ates,saidthattherewere w tquiriesdevelopmentsalthough hadbeenreceived omAdelaide,Brisbaneand ,ctoria.Itwasunderstood AdelaideArchbishopBe)vichwaspersonallyin-

couldbeprovidedforhim. That whichwasanactivityin parentscouldwell co-operatewithschoolstaffs totheirmutualadvantage.

Livelydiscussionranged overotherparentalactivitiesshowingthattheParents'Federationiscoming togripswithmanyofthe problemswhichhavebeen demandingsolutionsthrough parentalactivitiesformany years.

RecordedMusicForLiturgy IsCondemnedByVatican

VaticanCity,April26.-TheVaticanhas stateditscondemnationofrecordedmusic ndradiosduringliturgicalfunctions. Therestatementwascon-substitutepriestcanbe .inedinadecreeissuedfound.

movies Holy Church

!rebytheSacredCongre-ItisforbiddentousereitionofRites.Thedecreecordsofreligiousmusic socontainedlegislationduringliturgicalfunctions. >ventingtheshowingofTheiruseistoleratedto inchurchesandthetrainpeopletosingIn seofmixedchoirs,corn-churchesandtoteachthem osedofmenandwomen,religioushymns,provided tiringliturgicalfunctions.thatthisisdoneoutside Thisdecreebecameliturgicalfunctions. nownherewiththepub-1Aphonographmaynotbe cationofasummaryinusedtosingthemovableorrveralCatholicjournals.fixedpartsoftheMassdurlatedMarch7,1956,theingasolemnMass.Itmay ecreehasnotyetbeennotevenbeusedtomake ublishedintheActaApos-upfortheabsenceofsing- olicaeSedis(Actsoftheersorofanorganist. See),thepublicationItisprohibitedtouse ftheofficialactsofthephonographrecordsinside lolySee. churchesjustbeforeliturThelegislationwasorig-gicalfunctionstoassemble sallycontainedinvariousthefaithful,or,immediatedecrees,someof1yafteraliturgicalfunc- atichdatebackto1903. tion,whiletheyarecoming The"MotuProprio"ofSt.outofchurch. 'WsX,onthesubjectofWiththeunderstanding acredmusic,laiddownthatmixedchoirswillnever trictprovisionsconcerningbestationedinthesancheuseofmixedchoirsintuaryorinthechoirbehind 'hurches. thealtar,andthatmenand Inthatdocument,pub-womenwillbecarefully ishedin1903,St.Piusseparated,theformerdis-olntedoutthat"singersinpositionsareherebyreihurchhaveareallylitur-peatedandmustbeinter- ;katofficeandtherefore,pretedstrictly:Suchchoirs women,beingincapableofmaybeusedonlyonexLuchoffice,cannotbead-ceptionaloccasionsandwith stiltedtothechoir." theapprovalofthedioce-

In1939,theSacredCon-sanOrdinary. ;negationofRitespublishedInsolemnMasses,motets decreedeclaringtheusesunginthevernacularare of recordedmusicinprohibitedduringtheOf:hurchesillicit. fertory.TheyarepermitThefollowingisasum-ted,however,beforeorimnaryofthedecreeofthemediatelyafterMass.

SacredCongregation: Movieprojectorsmaynot Theuseofphonographsbeinstalledinchurches3rradiosisillicittotrans-eveniftheparishhasno mitsermons,orcatechismotherplaceavailablelessons.Theycannotbeevenifitistoshowfilmsor usedevenwhenthepastor,slidesofastrictlycateche- forreasonsofage,illnessticalnature,tomakerearlackofskill,isincap-ligiousinstructionmoreunableofpreachingandnoderstandableandattractive.

VarsityStudentsMarkTheir SundayAtCollegeChapel

Onehundredandeightygraduates,undergraduatesandmembersoftheUniversity stafffilledthenewchapelofSt.Thomas MoreCollegeforthespecialMassthereon May5,UniversitySunday.

PreviousyearstheMassAsU.C.F.A.wasamemhasbeenusuallycelebratedberofPaxRomana,itwas atSt.Mary'sCathedral,butimportantforW.A.UniverthisyearitwaspossibletosityCatholicstounderholdtheentirefunctiononstandthegreatworldmoveUniversityground,theMassmenttowhichtheirNewandHolyCommunionatthetChoelle&tvaenrdsttyheberfeecatkofraystin

mansocietiesbelonged,to readthepublicationsitissued,andtosupportitsprojects. ThepresentPopehad frequentlydeclaredhow deerPaxRomanawastohis heart.IfUniversityCatholicsgavefullsupportto thatorganisation,Catholic thoughtwouldhaveabetterchanceofinfluencing theworld,somuchinneed ofit.

OnlyForNunsChurchWouldFalter

JordanTroubles

BlamedOnReds

VaticanCity,April25.

-TheVaticanCityweekly,L'Osservatoredella Domenica,hasaccused SovietdiplomacyofcreatingdivisionsinJordan andtheMiddleEastfor thepurposeofenlarging itsownsphereofinfluence.

Aneditorialsignedby FedericoAlessandrini,assistanteditorofL'OservatoreRomano,VaticanCity daily,said:

HisHolinessPopePiusXII includedthisstatementina discoursetomembersofthe ItalianNationalConventionofHospitalSisters whomhereceivedinaudience.

-BycourtesyKevronPhotographies

WithNuptialMassandaChildrenof Maryguard-of-honouratSt.Mary'sChurch, Leederville,onEasterMonday,thewedding ofMaree,eldestdaughterofMr.andMrs. N.H.AntonioofMt.HawthornandGerard, youngestsonofMr.andMrs.ThomasKelleherofEton-st.,NorthPerth,wascelebrated.

TheV.Rev.D.Downey, uncleofthebride,assisted bytheRev.D.Foley,officiatedTheattheceremony. bride,carryinga lovelypearl-coveredprayerbook,thegiftofhergrandmother,Mrs.M.Downey, cametotheAltaronthe armofherfatherwhile thesameweddinghymnas wassungatherparent'i weddingwassungforher.

Hergownwasofguipure laceandnylon,bouffant skirtedandtrained,the headpiecesnug-fittingand framedinclusteringtiny whiteroses,withfingertipveil.

Flowergirl,littleLynette Clarke(aged4)woreareplicaofthebride'sfrock

andahaloofflowers.

BridesmaidsKathleenand NormaAntonio,sistersof thebride,weredressedin whiteSwissorganzainterwovenwithemerald flowerswithcummerbunds tomatchandwhitepicture hatsandcarriedposiesof redroses.

Thebridegroomwasat-

Later,Mrs.Antonio,wearingajacketfrockofgunmetalgreywithpinkaccessories,assistedbyMrs. Keller,dressedinsoftblue withblackaccessories,receivedtheirguestsforthe weddingbreakfast. .1,01,1M,V07100000.11,00,,,V,M,V,VAMI,VM,11000.110M1100,01,VAWAy

KIRBY'S

Phone:BA7388

Organisationwasinthe handsofthegraduateand VaticanCity,April26.-Wereitnotfor under-graduatebranchesoftheSi theNewmansociety,presid- wstersandtheirdedicatedwork,the edoverbyMr.J.PunchandChurchwouldprobablyhavetorenounce Mr.A.Quinlanrespectively. manyofitsprogrammesandyieldmanyof 'theMasswascelebrateditspositionsintheworld. byV.Rev.C.P.Finn,S.J., RectorofSt.ThomasMore College.AchoirofUniversitystudents,underthe directionofMr.F.Arndt, sangthemusicofMass.The sermonwaspreachedby theRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivan.

Anaddresswasgivenat thebreakfastbyFather Finnon"PaxRomana,"the internationalmovementof Catholicunder-graduates andgraduates,towhichthe NewmansocietiesofAustraliabelong.

"PaxRomana"wasLatin for"RomanPeace,"hesaid, signifyingthepeaceof Christwhichwouldcometo aworldtornbystrifewhen menacceptedandputinto practicetheteachingsof Christ'sVicar,theBishopof Rome.Itwasfoundedin 1921intheSwisscityof Fribourg,whereitstillhas itsheadquarters.

AtfirstPaxRomanacateredonlyforunder-graduatesbutin1947agraduate section,theInternational CatholicMovementforIntellectualandCulturalAffairs(ICMICA)wasborn.

Australiacouldclaim somecreditforthecreation ofthisimportantgraduate body,fortheNewmanAssociationofSydney,presidedoverbyMr.JusticeMctendedbyBrendanKell-Clemens,wasthefirstinthe eherasbestman,andworldtoaffiliatewithit, TerryBillingasgroomsman.

givingaleadtoothercountriesforwhichPaxRomana expresseddeepgratitude.

Australians,too,suchas MissRosemaryGoldie,Miss GwenKellyofAdelaide, andMissRosemaryMcGowanofMelbourne,had giventheirservicesfor someyearsattheinternationalsecretariatinFribourg.

DelegatesfromAustralia attendedthePan-Asian seminarheldinMadrasin early1955andtheLeadershipTrainingCoursein Singaporelastyear.Eight Australians,doingpostgraduateworkinEuropean countries,weretoattendthe nextPaxRomanaconferenceinRome.

Whatwasthepurposeof PaxRomana?Thatcould

"Themissionaryworkof theChurchhasbeenfora longtimenowalmostinconceivablewithoutparti- cipationofSisters,"the Popesaid.

"Butalsoinmanyregionswherethesacredhierarchyisestablished,their (theSisters')workisindispensableforproperorgani- sationofspiritualcare."

TheHolyFatherwenton tosaythatitisnecessary forgroupssuchastheHospitalSisterstotakeinventoryfromtimetotimeand toexaminetheirmethods oflifeandactioninorder toseeiftheyarestillusefulandeffeetive.

ItisforsuchconsiderationsthattheHospitalSisters'conventionwould beprofitable,hesaid.And thenherelatedsomeofhis ownreflectionsontheprob- lemforthemtostudyduringtheirmeetings.

Hisfirstcounselwas"be abovealltrueReligious."It isatruthofthefaiththat virginityissuperiortothe marriedstate,hesaid.All thegiftsfromGodtobe wivesandmothershave beenoffereduponthealtar ofacompleteandconstantrenunciation.

ThePontiffthenadded "youmustbetruespouses oftheLord:soulsindissolubly,intimately,and solelyunitedtohim.Souls withoutstain,detachedfrom theworldofsenses,from theworldofmoney,from theworldofvanity."

HewarnedtheSisters

AverageMan IsNotRed

Tiffin,Ohio-TheaverageRussianisnotacommunistandhasnosym- pathywithaphilosophy alientohiseveryinstinct.

againstdriftingawayfrom thecommunitylifeand counselledthemtopay carefulattentiontothe spiritofpoverty.

"Weknow*elltheeconomicneedsofyourclinics whichshouldandmustbe equaltothoserequiredofa modernhospital.Weknow alsothatitisnotalways easy,undersuchconditions, toremainfaithfulinevery- thingtotheidealofpoverty.

"Despiteallthis,webelievewecanmakeyou awareofthedangerofeasy temptations,ofwhichReligiouswhoassistthesick arenotalwaysfree:werefertosomeclinicswhereit seemsthatthecriteriaresultinbeingnottoodissimilarfromthoseofcertain profit-seekinginstitutions."

ThePope'ssecondcounsel was:"Assiduousassistance tothesickmustderivein youfromanintenselylived religiousspirit."

Religiousspirit,thatis charity,camebeforehospi- talsassuch,hesaid.Hospitals,asnowknown,were theresultofChristiancharitywhichantidated institutionsbycenturies.

TheHolyFather'sfinal counselwasthatSisters shouldseeChristinevery sickperson.

"Ifyoustronglyshare thisFaith:ifbeyondhuman faces youcanrecognise Jesusinallthewards,lying inallthebeds,motionless inthemysterioussolemnity ofoperatingrooms,you willnotfeelanymorea changefromchapeltoward, norwillthereanylongerbe fearthatreligiouslifeimpairsnursingorthatoneis harmfultotheother."

"Thecommunistsareadvocatesoftheindependence ofpeopleswhodonotbelong, totheirpoliticalsphereof influence

Theyattack theUnitedStates,though Eisenhower'spolicyaccordingtotheirinterpretation,wouldcreateobstaclestothe economic,politicalandsocialprogressoftheyoung countriesoftheMiddle Eastforpurelymaterialisticaims."

Professor Alessandrini seestheSovietsasexerting pressureintheMiddleEast inordertosubstitutea dominantSovietinfltience foradecliningwesterninfluence.

"Thesecountriescanbe reallyfreeandhaveallthe guaranteeswhichtheUnitedNationsgivetheirmembers,"hesaid,"buttheir effectiveemancipationdependsontheSovietUnion andonitspolicywhich, usingthefreedomofpeoples asapretext,isworkingto-: wardthesubstitutionof disappearing colonialism withanew,andmoreeffectivecolonialismsimilar tothatimposeduponso many'peoplesdemocracies' ofEurope."

ChinaLeadersPray

Taipei,Formosa,April25.

-Inaccordancewiththeir annualpractice,Chinese, PresidentChiangKai-shek. andMme.Chiangattended religiousserviceshereon GoodFridayandmadea specialbroadcasttoall Formosa.

Eachyearthecouple,who areProtestants,useGood Fridayasanoccasionto expresstheirreligiousbeliefstothepeopleofChina.

Referringtothepersecu- tionofreligiongoingonon theChinesemainland,GeneralissimoChiangsaid:"I cannotforgetthemillionsof myfellow-countrymenand fellowChristiansonthe mainland whileweare abletoworshipfreelyin Formosa."

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

ThisistheviewJesuit FatherWalterC.Jaskie- viczdirectorofFordham's bFeathelrFstinn,aninswihereewd, InstituteofContemporary itsgeneralsecretary:"Pax Romanaisanidea-the ideaoftheChristianisation oftheUniversity-anda service-aservicetothe Universitycommunitythroughouttheworld.

"Butmostofallitisan effort;itisyoureffortto workunceasinglyforthe realisationofouridealsthat isthelife-bloodofPax Romana."

Inthefieldofideasand culture,Catholicintellectualsworkedtobringthe peaceofChristtotheworld, withPaxRomanaco-ordinatingtheireffortsonthe internationallevel.Itwas intouch,too,withother studentorganisationsand wasconsultedbyUNESCO.

InJan.,1958,theUniversityCatholicFederation ofAustralia(U.C.F.A.) wouldholdaconference inPerthforthefirsttime, whichwouldbeattendedby Catholicgraduatesandunder-graduatesfromthroughoutAustralia.

Theconferencewouldbe basedatSt.ThomasMore College,andtheNewman societyofWesternAustraliawouldbeactingashost.

RussianStudies,expressed inalecturehere,FatherJaskieviczsaid theRussiansarecommunism'sfirstvictims,notits exponents.

Theyarethealliesofthe FreeWorld,thepriestsaid. HeurgedtheFreeWorldto concentrateongettingmessagestothem.

Theneed,hesaid,arises fromthefactthatunder communismeveryindividualmustbe ditioned"properly"conorliquidated.

FatherJaskieviczsaid thattheconditioningprocessisnotsufficientlyrecognisedandappreciated, andthatitproceedsonthreelevels-inspirational,sym-bolicandpropaganda. TheFordampriestsaid atleast2,500,000economicallyunproductivesecretpolicemustbemaintained toprotecttheMoscowregime. Heinsistedonthesys-tematicunderstandingof manformanasthekeyto peace.

"Onlywhencommunism asanideologyisrejected unconditionallywillthere berealpeace,"heSaid.

theirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

A.MDGST.LOUIS'JESUITSCHOOL CLAREMONT

ARegisteredPrimaryandSecondarySchoolforBoys whoseaimistheLeavingCertificate,eitherBoarders orDayBoys.

Classesrangefrom4thGradetoMatriculation. TheCurriculumisdesignedtogiveaCatholicEducation linkedwithHumanitiesorScience.Itdoesnotcater forTechnology.

NewboysareenrolleduptoGrade7.Applicationforms areobtainablefromtheRectorinwhosediscretionlies theacceptanceandconfirmationofenrolment.

RADIOReplies

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,m.s.c

1:22=1Z

BellocHadSolution

ForJewishProblem

Interested,Victoria:AnyonecriticisingJewishfinanceorZionismisclassedan"Anti-Semite"or"Jew-hater."

R.:Onewhocriticises Jewishfinanceinparticular,asiftherewerenononJewishfinance,woulddeservetobeclassedasan "Anti-Semite."

Criticismoftheeconomic dominationexercisedby those_whocontrolfinance Irrespective ofwhether theybeJewsornon-Jews, wouldbeadifferentmatter.

Thatanyonecriticising Zionismisclassedasan "Anti-Semite"or"Jewhater".issimply'nottrue.

Zionismhasbeencriticised byManyJewishwriterswho cannotbe,andarenotclassedinsuchaway.

Q.:OnecancriticiseArabs withoutbeingchargedas an"Anti-Semite."

R.:Youbetrayyourself byspeakingof"Arabs"in thiscontext;fortheother termofcomparisonwould thenbe"Jews"-not"Jewishfinance,"or"Zionism," butJewsassuch;andas Bellochaspointedout,one whoisantagonistictowards JewsasJewsisthereal "Anti-Semite."

Bellocadmitsthat,philologically,thistermshould applytoeveryonewhohates allwhoareof"Semitic" stock,includingtheArabs; butheaddsthat,sincecurrentusagerestrictsitspecificallytothosewhohate Jewsinparticular,wemust reconcileourselvestothat meaningoftheword.

Q.:OnecancondemnCommunismandNazismwithoutachargeofhatingthe RussianorGerman people.

R.:Thereyouhaveslippedintwo"isms."But,as onecannothateArabswithoutbeingan"Arab-hater," soonecannothateJews withoutbeinga"Jew-hater" or,inthewordcurrently usedtodescribesuchaperson,an"Anti-Semite."

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the"Anti-Semite":"Hecannotadoptthejudicialattitudeanymorethancould thatotherextremist,the humbugwhodeniesthe Jewishproblemaltogether!'

Asthelatter,hedeclares, "proclaimedtheJewsasa wholeimpeccable,sodoes theAnti-Semiteapproach everyJewwithapresumptionofhisprobableguilt, sodoesheexaggeratethis prejudicewhenhehasto dealwithawealthyJew, andsodoesheconsiderthe wholeJewishraceinthe lumpasprobablyguiltyof prettywellanycharge broughtagainstit."("The Jews,"p.149.)

Q.:Thechargeof"AntiSemitism"isveryeffective,andseemstodeter publicleadersfromeven investigatingtheproblem.

R.:WhenaRoyalCommissionisappointedtoinquireintoanyproblem, termsofreferenceare enacted,clearlydefiningthe problemtobeinvestigated, andthelimitswithinwhich proceedingsaretobeconfined.

Nowwherewhatiscalledthe"Problemofthe Jews"isconcerned,thefirst thingnecessarywouldbeto stateclearlywhattheproblemis.Needlesstosay,the "Anti-Semite"wouldgivea verydifferentexplanationof theproblemfromthat givenbyonewhoisnotan "Anti-Semite."

Andifpublicleaders Ildpotedtheexplanationof the"Anti-Semites"they woulddeservetobebrandedwith"Anti-Semitism." Rightlytheywouldrefuse toincurthatstigma.Hilaire Bellocisnotan"Anti-Semite."

Heacknowledgesthe "JewishProblem,"butdeclaresitasociologicalone whichcanbesolvedonlyby

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bothChristiansandJews voluntarilymodifyingwhateverintheirconductisan irritanttotheother.

Heinsiststhatpeaceful co-existenceofJewsand Gentilescannotbebrought aboutbylegalinvestigations andconstitutionallaws,but onlybyafrankadmission ofthespecialstatusofJews, andtheadoptionbyeverybodyofnewsocialhabits basedonmutualrecognition andrespect.

The"Anti-Semite,"of course,won'tapproveof that.Hebelievesinthe mythofJewishworld-conspiracy,speaksoforganised butsecretJewishforces plottingthedownfallof Christendom,anddemands legalinvestigationstotrack theculpritsdown.

Butthisattitudeisborn ofsuspicionsandprejudices whicharequiteunreasonable,anditisnotsurprisingthereforethatreasonablepeopleareinnoway impressedbyit.

ReligiousMake

FreeSadrifice

OfTheirWills

Listener,N.S.W.:The CatholicChurchspeaks muchoffreedom;butthe "SydneyMorningHerald" reviewofthebook,"A Nun'sStory,"showsthat therewasnotmuchfreedom forGabrielleVanderMal.

R.:Thatremarkmisses thewholepointofherlife intheconvent.Oneentersa ReligiousOrderforthepurposeofmakingavowof obedience,voluntarilysacrificingthefreedomofalways havingone'sownway.

ThelifeofthosewhoenterReligiousOrdersisa perpetual"Notmywill,but Thinebedone,"inimitation ofChrist.

00000 00

0,0*****°,Ouaaas

WasSantamaria ReportedRightly

OnNationalism!

"PadraicPearse,"Tasmania:Ienclosealocal daily'sreportofanaddressbyMr.B.A.SantamariatotheUniversity CatholicFederationat Hobart,inwhichhesaid: "Nationalismisnotaviztue,butanevil."

R.:Ifthenewspaper'sreportistrue,thenMr.Santamariawasverydefinitely mistaken. Nationalism, withinitsduelimits,is equivalenttopatriotism; andpatriotismisnotanevil, butavirtue.

HadMr.Santamariabeen carefultosay:"Exaggeratednationalismisnotavirtue,butavice,"hewould havebeenonsoundground. Thespeech,asreported,suffersalmostfatallyfrom suchlackofprecision.

AccordingtoCatholic principlestherearetwoextremestobeavoided,that ofimperialismwhichrefuses therightofindependence andfreedomtosmaller nations,andthatofexaggeratednationalismby whichaStateregardsitself assoabsolutethatithas nodutytoadjustitselfto theinternationalcommunity,observingjustinternationallaws.

Q.:DidMr.Santamaria meanthatanystruggle forindependenceandrecognitionasanationis evil?

R.:Ifeelsurehedidnot; buthisspeechasreported couldeasilygiverisetothat impression.Icanonlyadviseyoutowritetohim personallyforanexplanation.

Q.:Ifthestruggleitselfis notevil,isthethingwon, nationalindependence,an evilthing?

R.:No.

Q.:IcouldneverbeconvincedthatIreland'sfight forindependenceandrecognition,sanation againsthutaltyranny andinjus--vasevil,or thatitsfir.-,..amewas evil.

Doctor'sViewConfusesWhat IsBannedByNaturalLaw

B.M.,Billinudgel:AccordingtoCatholic teachingcontraceptivemethodsofbirthcontrolareagainsttheNaturalLaw.

Ft.:Contraceptivesarethatherearisesiswhether usedbypeoplewhointenditismorallylawfultoset positivelytopreventnaturalsuchvitalfunctionsinoper- physicallawswhichGodationandthendeliberately hasappointedforthepro-frustratethem,preventing ductionofhumanlifefromthemfromfulfillingthepur- havingtheireffect. poseappointedbyGod TodothisviolatesthewhenHemadethempartof nautralmorallaw;foritisourhumannature. usurpingtheveryrightsofGodistheAuthorof God,theAuthoroflife,tohumanlife,andfunctions setinoperationandthenordainedoftheirvery deliberatelyfrustratethe vitalnaturetotheproductionof functionsHehasor-lifeshareinthesacredness dainedforthecontinuance ofhumanlife. oflifeitself.Onemaypractiseself-control,abstaining Q.:Ireadanarticlebyafromtheuseofsuchfunc- doctorwhosaidwedotionsiftherearegoodreamanythingscontrarytosonsfornotwantingthem NaturalLaw,andthatthetoresultinchildren. useoflightningconductors,andofanaesthesia duringchildbirth,are forcesusedtocontrol nature.

R.:Thedoctorisconfusingthenaturalphysicallaw andthenaturalmorallaw. Theyarenotthesame thing.Noteveryinterferencewithnaturalphysical lawsisimmoral.

Butcontraceptivebirthpreventionmeansnocontrolofone'sphysicalnature andaviolationofthenaturalmorallaw.Itisan actofperversion,notregulating,butdegrading man'smoralnature.

TheAnglicanBishopof Exeter,Dr.Mortimer,inhis book,"TheElementsof

MoralTheology,"(p.178) Oneismorallyfreeto saysthatcontraceptionis"a checkthenaturalgrowthof one'sfingernailsbycuttingformofunnaturalvice;unnatural,one's nails;butoneisnot becausedirectly opposedtotheendforwhich thesexualactisintended.

freemorallytoendone's naturallifebycuttingone's throat.

Lightningconductorsare asensibleuseofnatural physicallawstopreserve lifeandproperty.

Asfor childbirth,anaesthesiaduring eventhedoctor youquotewouldbeobliged toadmitthatwhilstenough oftheanaestheticmaybe giventoalleviatephysical pain,hewouldviolatethe naturalrporallawifhedeliberatelykilledhispatient bygivinganover-doseof thatsameanaesthetic.

"Toeveryhumanfaculty Godhasordaineditsproper endandmeans.Hewho actsagainstwhatGodhas prescribed,sins. The perversionliesinthenatural orinherentinadequacyof themeanstotheend.In theuseofcontraceptives, thecauseoftheinadequacy isintheactitself."

M.

D.N.

R.:Idon Mr. Santamariawsed', to arriveatsucha-mva Thatyoushould':o,r,'rtodoso,ornot.Shefreelyprethiswordswoo;h e chosetodoso;sheremain-eithertohishaviagpressedhimselfbadly,or hisaddresshavingha.a, badlyreported.

edaslongasshefreely chosetoremain;andwhen shefoundshehadtakenon morethanshecouldmanage,sheaskedtheHolySee tobefreedfromhervows andreceivedherdispensation.

GabrielleVanderMal neveroncecomplainsinher bookthatshewasinany waydeprivedofherliberty, thougheventuallyshefound thelifeofself-chosendisciplineandobediencetoo muchforher.Shemakes itquiteclearthatshefreely entered,freelystayed,and freelyleft.

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Q.:IreadilyagreeI' racialismisanevil;b notthenationalismw10-" movedtheIrishandoff suchpeoplestofight theirJustrightsandcognitionasnations.Could youpleasegivefurther explanationsofMr.Santamaria'sstatements?

Ft.:Youmustwriteto himforsuchfurtherexplanations,nottome.It wouldbegoingbeyondthe scopeofmysessiontoindulgeinspeculationsasto whathemightpossiblyhave hadinmind.

Youmustcontentyourself asfarasIamconcerned withmystatementofthe Catholicprinciplethat nationalismwithindue limitsisavirtue,andthat exaggerated nationalism whichridesroughshod overtherightsofother nationsandacknowledges nodutiestowardsthemisa verygreatevil.

Imustaddoncemorethat thenewspaperreportyou sendbetrayssuchaconfusionofideasthatIcannot believeitdoesjusticetothe speaker.

Onsecondthoughtshe wouldhaverealisedthathe wastalkingfollybyspeakingof"NaturalLaw"withoutmakinganyallowance forthedifferencebetween naturalphysicallawsandnaturalmorallaws.

Q.:Hesaidthatcontraceptivebirthcontrolwas onlyanothermeansof controllingthenatural facultyofreproduction.

BishopMortimerisone AnglicanBishopatleast whocondemnsmorallaxity inthismatter.Certainly thesuperficialandeven flippantutterancesofthe medicoyouquotecannotfor amomentbetakenseriously. Whateverhisprofessional qualificationsasaphysician, hismoraljudgmentwhere contraceptivebirthcontrol isconcernedisworthless.

R.:Thefacultyofreproductionis,ofcourse, natural;butthequestion

ContinuedonPage12

PopePleadsForRealMissionAid.

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

Thegreaterpartofthe encyclicaldiscussedthe problemsandurgentneeds ofAfrica,which"isopeninguptothelifeofthe modernworldandpassing throughwhatmayproveto bethemostseriousyears" ofitslonghistory.

Intheopeningsectionof thethree-partencyclical, theHolyFatherreferredto theseriousapostolicundertakingswhichnowadays requireattentionofthe faithfulandtracedageneraloutlineoftheChurch's situationinAfrica.

VaticanCity,April26.-InanurgentappealtotheCatholic world,HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhasaskedforanexpandedmissionaryeffort,especiallyinAfrica.InanencyclicalentitledFidei Donum(TheGiftofFaith),thePopeaskedallmembersofthe Churchtocometotheaidofmissionlandswithprayer,recruiting ofmissionaryvocationsandmaterialassistance. isrightfullytheirsintheofatechnicalcivilisationgreatCatholicfamily,hetheChurchhasthedutyto added. offerto(Africans),inthe "HowcouldWethennotgreatestmeasurepossible, feelatighteningofthethesubstantialrichesof heartwhenWeconsiderherdoctrineandlifeasanifromthisApostolicSeethematorsofaChristiansograveproblemsimposedcialorder." thereupontheextensionExceptforrarecases,the anddeepeningofChristianpossibilitiesofmissionary life,whenWecomparetheactionarestillinferior vastnessandurgencyofthewhencomparedtothetasks tasks,ontheonehand,withthatneedtobedone,he theextremelylownumbersaid. ofapostolicworkersandAlthoughthesituationis theirlackofmeans? commontomanymission lands,itisparticularlyur-

Inthesecondsection,he calledtheattentionofall bishopstotheirdutyto maintaintheChurch'smissionaryefforts.Finally,in thethirdpartheaddressed tobishops,andthrough themtoallChristians,a three-fold appeal for prayers,vocationsand materialaid.

"Theincomparableriches whichGoddepositsinour soulswiththegiftoffaith areamotiveforimmense gratitude,"hebegan.Then heasked,"HowshallI makeareturntotheLord forallthegoodhehas doneforme?"(Psalms: 115,12).

ThePontiffansweredthat thereisnothingelsetooffer except"ourzealtodiffuse thesplendourofthedivine truthsamongmen."

ThePopethenturnedto giveapictureofpresentday Africa.Hetoldofthedevelopmentofthehierarchy andofthecontinuousand rapidincreaseinthenumber ofCatholics.

"ThissufferingWecon-gentinAfricabecauseof fidetoyou,venerablespecialcircumstances,the brothers,anditpleasesPopesaid.Themissionary Ustothinkthatthepromptnessandgenerosityoisconfrontedwithgreat ftasksinthefaceofover- ofyourresponsewilloncewhelmingobstacles.Hedoes moresparkhopeinthenotseekpersonalcredit, heartsofsomanygener-butdoesseekhelpindoing ousapostles." whathecanwhilethereis Africa,hesaid,iscur-stilltime. rentlyinfullsocial,econo-"Thosediocesesorvicari- mic,andpoliticalevolu-atesapostolicmust,asa tion.WhiletheChurchismatteroffact,develop happilyawareofprogresswithoutdelay,"thePope there,shemustatthesamedeclared."Theyareindis- timedenouncetheseriouspensableworksforexpan- dangersthatthreatenthesionandradiationofCatho- continent. licism.

Heenumeratedthedan-"Collegesmustbefound gersasfalseconceptsofandChristianteachingsnationalism,atheisticma-spreadinvariousdegrees. terialismandnon-Chris-Lifemustbegiventosocial tianreligions. actionorganisationswhich

"Historicalcausesandtheanimatetheworkofselect attitudeofnationswhotakegroupsofChristiansinthe prideintheirChristianserviceofcivicsociety. past"havealsohadsomeBishopsResponsible partincreatingdangerous"TheCatholicpressmust disturbances,hesale,inanbedevelopedinallits apparentreferencetotheforms,andmoderntech- Europeancolonialpowers.niquesforthediffusionof Atthemomentwhenculturemustbestudied.It newstructuresarebeingisknowninourdayhow sought-whilesomeruntheimportantawell-formed riskofabandoningthem-andenlightenedpublic

YoungAfricanchurches havetakentheplacewhichselvestofalseseductions 0941041100906096819490000690

BrakesRe-Lined InAbout4Hours

opinionis.

"Aboveall,attentionmust begivento developmentthegrowing ofCatholic Actionandtothesatisfactionofthereligiousand culturalneedsofagener- ationwhich,deprivedof sufficientfood,mightbe exposedtothedangerof goingoutsidetheChurch toseeknourishntent."

Mentioninghisearlier teachingsregardingthe MysticalBodyofChrist, theHolyFatherspokeof theneedforitshealthy partstohelptheweak ones.

Workingincloseunion withChristandwithHis vicaronearth,towhom Jesusentrustedthecareof Hisflock,itisthebishops asawholewhoarerespon- siblefortheapostolicmis- sionoftheChurch,hesaid. They,inturn,mustbeaidedbythefaithfuloftheir dioceses,the.Popeadded.

HisHolinessPopePiusXII

theCatholicvitalityofa natidlnismeasuredbythe sacrificesitiscapableof makingforthemissionary cause."

ThePontiffunderlinedthe followingpointswithregard torecruitingapostolic -workers:

Despitetheshortageof priestswhichmayafflict theirowndioceses,bishops shouldnotbeafraidtofacilitatetherecruitingofmore numerouspriestlyandreligiousmissionaryvocations.

ChancesForStudy

Insteadthebishopsshould gettogethertostudytheir commondifficultiesinthis matterandseekthebest meansofcarryingouttheir missionaryduty,arespon- sibilitywhichisbindingon themallasabody.

Letthosecontactsalreadyexistingbetweenlocalordinariesandthenational presidentofthevarious pontificalmissionorganisa-tionsandthesuperiorsof missionary congregations servetofavourrecruitment andmaint@nanceofapos- tolicworkers.

Letparticularattention bepaidtoprovidingspiritualassistanceforthose youngAfricansandAsians whoforthesakeofstudy gotoliveinplacesfar fromtheircountriesoforigin.

Letpriests,trainedinthe formofprayerand.thatthe"Theancientcallofthespecialisedfieldsofthe Masshasprimaryintensionswhichareuniversal andmissionary.

Allthemissionaryworkalreadyaccomplished,he continued,isduetothe greatgenerosityofChristians.ThePopeexpressed hisgratitudeforthisgenerosityandespecially thankedthevariouspontifi- calBut,missionaryorganisations. theHolyFather pointedout,missionary needskeepgrowing.He saidthatwhilemanyof thefaithfulundoubtedlyfacematerialdifficulties themselves,thesearenothingincomparisonwiththedestitutionwhichisparalys- ingtheactivitiesofmany missionaries.

Lordresoundsfromageto age-'Leaveyourcountry,yourkinsfolkandyour father'shouse,fortheland whichIwillshowyou(Gen. 12,1).'A accordinggenerationtrained tothesetruly Catholicideals,eitherin familiesorinschools,in parishesorinCatholicActionandinpiousworks, suchagenerationwillgive totheChurchtheapostles sheneedstoannouncethe Gospeltoallpeoples

ministry,beauthorisedto toplacethemselvesatdisposaloftheordinariesof Africaforafewyearsto setupthesenewformsof apostolatethere.

throughFinally,letlayapostles, ationsestablishedorganisofnationalandinternationalCatholicmovements,placetheirexperienceattheserviceofthese missioncountries.

Gratitude,Hope

ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons

BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings.

"Themissionaryspirit andtheCatholicspirit,as Wehavesaidbefore,are oneandthesamething,"hedeclared."Catholicityis anessentialnoteofthe trueChurch.

DivisionForeign

"ThisissotosuchanextentthataChristianisnot trulyfaithfulanddevoted totheChurchifheisnot equallyattachedanddevotedto desiringheruniversality, thatshetakeroot andflourishinall.parts oftheearth.Nothingis moreforeigntotheChurch ofJesusChristthandivision."

Inhisappealforprayers, theHolyFathersingledout threeseasonsoftheliturgicalyearwhichshouldbe especiallymarkedforthe intentionsofthemissions. Theseare"Advent,which isthetimeofhumanity's expectationandofthepro- videntialwaysofprepara- tionforsalvation;Epiphany, whichmanifeststhissalvationtotheworld,andPentecost,whichcelebratesthe foundationoftheChurch throughtheinspirationof theHolyGhost."

TheHolyFather thefaithfulthatthe remindedimmessecosewseeseetrameasMassisthemostperfect rl

While tratedthePopeconcenhisattentiononAfrica,hedidnotforgetother missionlandsandmadeconstantallusiontotheminthe m,esal. aree PolishCardinalToSeePopewhichisbynaturemissioIkworkoftheentireChurch, aryandtowhichhere- Rome,April27.-HisEminenceStefanpeatstheinvitationofthe CardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland,has Douivtiniento Mteste(i:i-e:ep.::Launch beengivenadiplomaticvisaandwillleaveTowardtheendofhis WarsawforRomeonMay6,accordingto informationreceivedbyPolishsourceshere. wasraisedtotherankof (DispatchesfromWarsaw alsostatethatCardinal WyszynskiwillleaveMay 6forRome.)

TheCardinalisexpected toarrivehereonMay8. Hewillbeaccompaniedby BishopsAnthonyBaraniak, Auxiliary of Gniesno; Sigismund Choromanski, AuxiliaryofWarsaw,and MichaelKlepaczofLodz.

ThepreviousmeetingbetweenHisHolinessPope PiusXIIandCardinal Wyszynskitookplacein April,1951.BishopKlepaczaccompaniedtheCardinalonthatoccasion.

"A whichChristiancommunity givesitssonsand daughterstotheChurch cannotdie.Andifitistrue thatthesupernaturallife isalifeofcharityandgrowscourseoftheencyclical. withthegivingofone'sAllareequallydearto self,itcanbeassertedthathih dAll th

CardinalWyszynski

,SincethatvisittheCardinalneverattemptedanother triptoRomebecausehe fearedhewouldnotbeallowedtoreturntoPoland. Itwasforthisreasonthat hewasabsentduringthe consistoryof1953,whenhe

Cardinal.

TheVaticanSecretariate ofStatehasannouncedthat CardinalWyszynskiwillreceivehisredhatfromthe Popeataceremonyshortlyafterhisarrivalhere.

Itwasannouncedthatthe PolishEmbassyinRome hasissuedasix-weekvisa toAmerican-bornFather JohnMix,superiorgeneral oftheResurrectionist Fathers,tovisitPoland.

letter,thePopesaid:"To you again-missionaries,priestsofthelocalclergy, religiousmenandwomen, seminaries,catechists,lay militants,toallapostlesof JesusChristinnomatter whatdistantorunknown placeyoumaybe-WerenowOurexpressionofgra- titudeandhope.

"Trustinglyperseverein thetaskundertaken,proud to ingservetheChurch,givheedtohervoice,alwaysmoreimbuedwithher spirit,unitedinbondsof fraternalcharity."

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc. l'EL.UX1128 WESTROAD.BASSENDEAN

ThreeMonsignoriOnCloud InventedByGreatLeonardo

Onemaypresumethatnone ofthecrowdpackedinthe cathedralaremorebreathlessthanthecloud-born triothemselves.

ArchbishopGiovaniB. Montini,thepresentordinaryofMilan,madetheascenthimselfinthefirst yearofhisreign. Withalotofgroaning andcrankingofLeonardo daVinci'smachinery,the cloudreachestheceiling abovethesanctuaryand startstocurveintoward thebackwall.There,in atabernaclewhichgivestheappearanceofbeing partoftheceiling'sornamentation,theHolyNailis kept.

AerialTabernacle

Thethreemonsignoritakethelargecrystaland goldcruciformreliquary fromthetabernacleandbegintheirreturntriptothe floor. Afewfeetawayfromthem,inasynchronizedmovement,ahugecandelabraonitsownelevatorisalsoslowlylowered. Thecandlesonthiscandelabraburnyearroundnear theaerialtabernacle.

agenuflexionbeforeap- proachingtoseethecrown. Itisnottouchedbyanyoneexceptapriestwearingliturgicalvestment.All thisisreverenceforthe HolyNailthecrownissaid tocontain.

RoyCampbellIs KilledInCrash

Lisbon,April25.-Roy Campbell,prominentBritishCatholicpoetand author,waskillednear hereinanautomobileaccidentasheandhiswife werereturninghomefrom theHolyWeekobservancesinSeville,Spain.

TaxOnChurchPropertyInCeylon

IsConcessionToTheBuddhists

Colombo,Ceylon,April26-Incomefrom ChurchpropertiesinCeylonistobetaxed underanewlawproposedbytheruling People'sUnitedFrontParty.

LeonardidaVincimadethingsunusual

Milan,Italy,April25.-Thelegendofa miracle,anelevatorinventedbyLeonardo daVinciandtherideofthreemonsignori onacloud,allcometogethertomakethe celebrationhereofthefeastoftheFinding oftheCrossthemostunusualreligious functionintheworld.

Thelegendisalmost 1,600yearsold.Oneevening-perhapsitwastheyear 375-thesaintlyBishopof Milan,Ambrose,wasridinghishorseonthelong, wearyjourneyfromRome toMilan.Hecarriedwith himoneofthenailsthat piercedthefleshofChrist duringtheCrucifixion.

By haddivineinspirationhe beenledtoablacksmith'sshopinRomeand hadfoundtherelicina scrap-ironheap.

Asherodehewasworried.Severalhorsemenwho hadfollowedhimallthe wayfromRomewerenow drawingclosebehind.Like theBishop,theytoohad beenledbyinspirationto theblacksmith'sshopin searchofthenail.Theynowhadtheintentionof takingtherelicandreturningittoRome.

ASuspendedNail

Whentheystoppedthe Bishopandstatedtheirbusiness,hemadeadealwith them.If,throwingthenailintotheair,itfellbackto theground,hewouldgiveitbacktoRome.

Thebargainwasaccepted. Thenailwastossedinto theairandremainedsuspendedthere.OnhisreturntoMilan,St.Ambrose decreedthat,ingratitude forthisdivinefavour,the nailshouldremainperpet-uallysuspendedinair-in theceilingoftheMilan cathedral,whereitiskept tothisday.

LeonardodaVinci'selevatorisacontraptionmade upofaplatform,ropesand pulleys.Theplatformis decoratedinbaroquefashiontoresembleacloud,and itisonthisthatascentis madetotheceilingtohave accesstothereliquary.

OnthemorningofMay 3,thefeastoftheFinding oftheCross,theArchbishop andthemetropolitanchapter(priestswhochantthe DivineOfficeinchoirand exerciseafunctionsimilar

Oncethereliquaryhas reachedthesanctuary,the ArchpriestoftheCathedral beginscelebrationofaPontificalMassintheArchbishop'spresence.After theMasstheArchbishop, carryingtheHolyNail, leadsaprocessiontothe piazzainfrontofthe cathedralwhereheblessesthe, city.

Therelicisthenexposed tovenerationofthefaithfulfortwodays,during whichthecathedral'sForty HoursDevotionisheld. Afterwardsitistakenback totheceilingtabernacle withceremoniessimilarto thosewithwhichitwas takendown.

TheHolyNailistheobjectofspecialandprofound devotionoftheMilanese. TheyrememberthatSt. CharlesBorromeocarriedit throughthecity.walkingin hisbarefeet,duringMilan's famousTheplague.AmbrosianArchdioceseboastspossessionof anotherHolyNail,whichis

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

toanadministrativeboard) cometogetherinthecathedralandchanttheliturgicalhourofTerce.When thisisdone,threemonsig- noriofthechapter,wearmitres,taketheirplaceon the"cloud."

Thethreemonsignorirepresentthethreeorderspriest,deaconandsubdecon-inwhich,likethe CollegeofCardinals,the MilanCathedralChapteris divided.

Membersofthechapter, infact,arecalled"cardinalini"-"littlecardinals" -becausetheywearascarletcapeinchoirinsteadof theusualpurple.

Thereareseveralmomentsofbreathlessexpec- tationasthemonsignorirideslowlytotheceiling.

"THERECORD" PRESSPHOTOSERVICE

Cansupplyyouwithcopiesofpictures appearingfromtimetotimeinthispaper.

saidalsotobearelicofthe PassionofChrist.Beaten intoalargecircle,itconstitutesthemostrevered objectintheCrownof Milan.

Thenailiscoveredwith sixhingedsheetsofgold, enameledandjewelled.The Thousand-year-oldcrown thatcontainsitwasused forthecoronationofkings andemperorsforcenturies.

FirsttowearitwasKing BerengarofFriuli,Emperor ofPaviaandofItaly(888).

Napoleonhadhimself crownedwithitin1805. Uponreceivingit,hesaid, "Godhasgivenittome. Bewareofthosewhowill touchit."EmperorFer- dinandIofAustriawas41so crownedwithit35years later.

Thecrowniskeptinthe tabernacleofanaltarina churchofMonza,acitynear Milan.Avisitoraskingto seethecrownmightbesurprisedtofindthattwo candlesarelitonthealtar beforethetabernacledoor isopened.

Hethenisaskedtomake

Yokkaichi,Japan,April26 -Marykripllermissioners herehaveinaugurateda radioseriesasthemosteffectivewayofspreading theGospeltonon-Catholics inthisarea.

whichThemonthlyprogrammes, runanhourinlength, arelightandentertainingandrecountanarration fromeverydaylife.The missionershavemanagedto obtainanidealtimeforthe showwhenmostfamilies arehometogether-7.30to _8.30p.m.

Mr.Campbell,55,whowas borninSouthAfrica,lived inPortugalwithhiswife. Heandhiswholefamily wereconvertedtoCatholicismin1936. Afterwards,thepoet foughtwithGeneralissimo Franco'sarmiesduringthe Spanishcivilwarandserved withBritainintheKing's AfricanRiflesduringWorld War II. Ofhispublishedworks,twocollectionsofpoetry,FlamingTerrapinandAdamastor,plusatransla+tnn ofthepoemsofSt.John oftheCross,areamongthe bestknown.

TheproposedlegislationCatholicauthoritiessought isnowbeingstudiedby FinanceMinisterStanleyDe Zoysa.Itisintheformof anamendmenttoCeylon's incometaxlaws,whichup tonowhaveexempted Churchfundsfromtaxation.

Theproposalcallsfor taxingtheincomeofallreligiousand charitable groups.Itexempts,however,theincomefrompropertiesbelongingtoBuddhistgroups,thecountry's dominantreligion.

AccordingtoCatholic sou"c"sh^re,Buddhistlandedpropertyaloneamounts tomorethan375,000acres. Catholiclandholdingstotal only1,500acres.

haveCatholicspokesmenhere pointedoutthatatax ontheincomefromthese propertieswouldeffectively stopthecharitableactivitiesoftheChurchinCey- lon.

This,theyadded,isgross- lyunfairtreatmenttoareligiousbodywhoseservices tothecountryintheeducational,socialandmedical fieldshavebeenpraisedby many.

Thepreparationofthe billwasprecededbynumerousstoriesinBuddhist papersaboutthe"fabulous funds"possessedbythe Churchinthiscountry.

thelatest, greatest

todisprovethisimpressionbypresentingthefactsof thesituation.TheArchdioceseofColombogaveout alistingofitsentirefinancialresources.

AttackOnNurses

Meanwhile,theChurchin Ceylonisrunningintonew difficultiesofanothersort. MinisterforHealthVimala Wijeywardenehasputforwardproposalsagainst Catholicnurses.

Fleeproposesabanonthe appointmentofnewCatholicnursesinCeylon'shospi-talsandterminationby about1960oftheservicesof allthosealreadyemployed.

TheproposalsfollowcriticismbyBuddhistsoverthe appointmentsofCatholics asnursesinthecountry's hospitals.Thecriticsallege that includeCatholicnurses,who manynuns,use theirpositiontomakeconvertsamongpatients.A Buddhistcommissionrecentlyrecommendedthe oustingofCatholicnurses.

-0.104118414111~~01.011~1111 FORREALGOODMEAT See"PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel

Barbecuescateredfor.

PhoneWIT2002 essonansara~a11~101111ft

(REG.TRADEMARE)

TheSlowCombustionCookerandWATERHEATER thatPAYSFORITSELF

Allyourcookingforaslittle as10/-aweek-plusall yourhotwaterabsolutely free!

WhatothercookerwilldoALLyour cookingforonly10/-aweek?But that10/-paysforallyourhotwater too,whenyouownanewRayburn. YourNewRayburnburns ANYsolidfuel,makesyouindependentofshortagesandfailures.Theflickofa knobclearsthefireboxof ashes,too-nosoiledhands.

RADIOREPLIES(Continued)

"LiberalCatholic"TenetsAre Hotch-PotchOfTheosophy,Etc.

FrenchCatholic,Sydney:Whatare"LiberalCatholics?" OnewouldbemerelydeR.:Thereligiousbodyceivedbywordsifherecallingitselfthe"Liberalgardedthe"LiberalCatho-CatholiclicChurch"asaCatholic Church"datesfrom about1916.Forallprat-Churchatall. ticalpurposes,therealQ.:Whatdifferenceisthere founderofitwasamanbetween"LiberalCathonamedCharlesWebsterlies"andEasternRite Leadbeater,whodiedinCatholics,suchasCoptic 1934. Catholicsandothers?

LeadbetterwasoriginallyR.:EasternRiteCathoanAnglicanclergyman,but,liesarejustasmuchCathabout1883,helefttheolicsasLatinRiteCatholics. ChurchofEnglandtobe-TheyacknowledgePapal comeaTheosophist. Supremacyandallessential

Later,hegraftedontoteachingsoftheCatholic hisTheosophyformsofChurch,differingfrom worshipborrowedfromtheCatholicsoftheWestern Catholicliturgy,andfound-Churchonlybyhavingtheir edwhathecalledthe"Lib-liturgicalformsofworship eralCatholicChurch;""Lib-intheirownEasternIaneral,"becauseitprofessesguagesinsteadofinLatin. nostandardsofdogmaticButtheso-called"Libbelief;"Catholic,"becauseeralCatholicChurch"canitprofessestomaintainthenotreallyberegardedas traditionalformsofCatho-Catholicatall;oreven liesacramentalworship. Christian.CharlesW.LeadQ.:Do"LiberalCatholics"beater'sstandardwork, professtoacceptPapal"TheScienceoftheSacraSupremacy? ments,"explainingthebeR.:No.Theso-calledliefsof"LiberalCatholics," "LiberalCatholicChurch"containsanextraordinary hasneverhadanyconnec-mixtureofIndianphilostionofanykindwiththeophy,modernTheosophy, CatholicChurch. spiritism anddistorted Itwasfounded,asIhaveChristianteachingsblended explained,byCharlesWeb-withastralandesoteric sterLeadbeater,aTheoso-superstitionswhichorthdox phist,whohadformerlyChristianscannotbutdebeenanAnglicanclergy-daretobeaformofsemiman. paganism.Theosophiststhemselves declareLeadbeater's"LiberalCatholicism"tobea wholesalecorruptionof CHICKENS theirpurelyphilosophical system,whilstChristians canregarditonlyasan HITE'S equallyseriouscorruption ofChristianity.Leadbeater MulvraHatcherydoesnothesitatetospeakof (Est.40Years) ChristasifHewereareDay-OldChicksand incarnationofBuddha! CheapHeavyCockerels AnyCatholicwhowould forsalefromMon.,Thurs.jointheso-called"Liberal HatchingstillendOct.CatholicChurch"would 6-8weeks'oldPulletshavemadeshipwreckof readymid-Mayonwards.theCatholicFaith,and 34FREDERICKSTREET,would,ofcourse,beexcomBELMONT.ML362. municatedbytheCatholic Chas.White,Proprietor.Church.

0

154WILLIAMST.- - -BA5304 THE

Phone:BA9066. J.G.CANNY,Manager. GROSVENORDELICATESSENAND

BAR 345HAYSTREET-PhoneBA5557 BoxedLunches,Suppers,Etc. COLDMEATS,POULTRY,SMALLGOODS Tobaccos,Groceries,CoolDrinks

GLADandBERTMURPHY,Proprietors

LocalBoyAttendsRites InSydneyOfSaint'sDeath

MichaelMahony,apupiloftheMarist BrothersCollege,Subiaco,leftbyairfor SydneylastWednesdaytorepresentthe State'sCatholicyouthatthecentenarycelebrationsofSt.DominicSavio'sdeath. themoresoulswithhisgames

Thecommemorativeser-remarked:"Saviocatches vices,organisedby SalesianFathersincon-thanmanyapriestwithhis junctionwiththeDominicsermons.''' SavioclubsthroughouttheButearlyin1857his Commonwealth,wereheldhealthfailedandhereatSt.Mary'sCathedral,turnedtohisparents'home Sydney,lastweek-end. where,onMarch9ofthat PontificalHighMasswasyearhepassedtohiseterofferedinthepresenceofnalglory,justonemonth CardinalGilroyonMay3beforehis15thbirthday. anda'concertwasstagedinThisisthelittlesaint theevening. whomPopePiusXIIre-

OnSaturdaytheyouth-centlydeclaredpatronofall fuldelegatesattendedachoirboysandwhomay picnicandsportsmeeting.soonbeproclaimedpatron

ThecelebrationsclosedofAustralianyouth. onSundaywithaproces-TheDominicSavioClubs sioninhonourofOurLadywerefoundedinAmerica. atC.B.C.,Waverley. TheyquicklyspreadtoEng-

OnJune12,1954,thelandandEuropeandmore centennialyearofthedeft-recentlytoJapan. nitionoftheImmaculateTheobjectoftheclubs, Conception,amidscenesofwhichwereestablishedin solemnsplendourandtheAustraliain bytheSalesian wildenthusiasmofalmostFathers 1955,istopro100.000witnesses,Dominicvideboyswithamodel Saviowasraisedtothe;whomtheycanimitatein everydaylifeby PiusXIIinthegreatBasialtarsbyHisHolinessPopetheir carryingouttheirordinary licaofSt.PeterinRome.dutiesextraordinarilywell.

Neverbeforeinthehis-Althoughitislessthan toryofCatholiceducationtwoyearssinceitwaseshasschoollifebeenso tablishedinAustralia,the exaltedanddignifiedthanclubmembershipiswell o intheChurch'srecognitionover2,000,spreadthroughoftheholinessofthisyoung confessor.

DominicSaviowasborn ofhumbleparentsin1842. Hisfatherwasablacksmittandalthoughthe familywasneververyfar aheadofpoverty,theywere richinastrongandsturdy faith.

Dominicwasnotarobust childwhenheattendedthe localschool.

Inthosedayschildren weredeniedHolyCommunionuntiltheywere11or12 yearsofage;butheparish priestwassoimpressedby Dominic'spreparednessthat arrangementsweremade forhimtomakehisfirst HolyCommunionattheage ofseven.

OnhisfirstCommunion dayDominicadopteda mottothatwastobehis inspirationthroughouthis life:"Deathratherthan sin."Heneverlostsight ofhismotto.

outeveryStateandasfar asNewZealand. Anexcellentpaper"Boys' Beacon"ispublishedevery monthandsentregularlyto smembers.Thesubscription isbut1/peryear,which providesmembershipcertificate,prayercard,medalof St.DominicSavio,booklet onthelifeofthesaintand aregularcopyof"Boys' Beacon."

Membersoftheclubin Australiaareanxioustosee theirlittlesaintofficially declaredpatronofAustra-

MICHAELMAHONY

Tianyouth.Membersofthe Hierarchyhavebeenapproachedinthehopethat suchamovewillmeetwith theirapprobation. AletterhasbeenaddressedtoHisExcellencythe Apostoli6Delegate,begging hisblessingontheproject. HisExcellencyhasreplied statingthathehasforwardedtheclub'srequestthetp SecretariateofState His Holiness,totheSacredCongregationofRitesandtothe SacredCongregationof PropagandaFide.

Anyboydesirousof makingcontactwiththe clubshouldwriteto:

BrotherPeter,Dominic SavioClub,Box60,Oakleigh,S.E.12,Victoria.

Eichstaett,Germany,April26.-TheCentralCommitteeofGermanCatholic Charitiesorganisationsis meetingin Hirschberg CastleheretodiscussHungarianrelief,juveniledelinquencyandsocialwork amongthehomeless.

Themeetingisbeingheld attheinvitationofBishop JosephSchroefferofEichstaett.

PopeAppealsForCampaignTo UseNuclearEnergyFor

Peace VaticanCity,April24.-Anappealto scientific,economic,industrialandpolitical organisationsoftheworldtosupportacampaignforpeacefulusesofnuclearenergy hasbeenmadebyHisHolinessPope PiusXII.

Itwasincludedinanote fromthePopegivento MasatoshiMatsushita,specialenvoyofJapanese PremierNobusukeKishi, whohasvisitedvarious chiefsofStateinaneffort togainsupportforamovementseekingtoabolish nuclearandatomicweapons.

Thenotewasgivenalong witharesumeofnineaddressesonatomicenergy whichthePopehasmade since1941.Thereleaseof thetextandMr.Matsushita'sresponsewerepublishedasareplytocharges madeinL'Unita,official ItalianCommunistparty newspaper.

TheRednewspaper,commentingonthePope's Eastermessage,hadaccused thePontiffofnotacknowledgingtheappealofthe Japaneseenvoyforthecessationofnuclearexperiments.

At12yearsofagehefeltL'Unitaassertedthat, acalltothepriesthoodandafterthePope'sEastermesitwasarrangedthathesage,"thehopesofthe shouldbeplacedundertheJapanesegovernment'sencareofthegreatDonJohnvoymusthavebeendisilBoscoatTurin.DonBosco wasatoncestruckbythe lad'sadvancementinthe spirituallifeandbyhis cheerfulyetmodestdisposition.

Dominic'sinviolablepuritywasthemeasureofhis devotiontoOurLadyand in1854,whenthedogmaof theImmaculateConception wasdefiniedbyPiusIX,he founded,amonghiscompanions,thesodalityofthe Immaculate Conception, whichstillflourishesin Salesianschoolsalloventhe ALLKINDSOFELECTRICALworld.

BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO

Hewastheinspirationof hisfellowstudentsandthe

lusionedaswellasthehopes_ ofprobablymillionsof JapanesewhoaredemonstratingthesedaysinTokyo, NagasakiandHiroshima againsttherestupptionof thermonuclear expertments."

ThePontiff'snotespoke ofman'smasteryover"terrifyingnaturalforces"as givingrisetonewand pressingmotivesforanxiety. Thedestructivepowerof nuclearweapons,hesaid, hasbecomealmostunlimitedandisusedasathreat tobethrownbackandforth betweentwoinimicalcamps.

Eachtriestooutdothe other,saidtheHolyFather, in"thegrowingandun-

MissionOf FranceActive

Lille,France,April27.-

HisEminenceAchilleCardinalLienart,Bishopof LilleandPrelateNulliusof theMissionofFranceat Pontigny,madeareportof thedevelopmentoftheMissionofFrancetoHisHolinessPopePiusXIIduring hisrecentvisittotheVatican.

AccordingtoCardinal Lienart'sreport,thereare now255priestsofficiallyaffiliatedwiththeMission.At theseminaryofPontigny thereareatpresent70seminarians,and45othersbelongingtotheMissionare invariousstagesofstudy inotherseminaries.

JewishPlaque

ForCardinal

Paris,April27.-Aplaque tothememoryofCardinal JulesSaliege,Archbishopof Toulouse,whodiedonNov. 5,1956,hasbeenunveiled attheIsraeliteNightShelterintheMontmartresectionofParis. Theplaquehonoursthe lateCardinalforhisactivitiesonbehalfofpersecuted JewsduringtheNazioccupationofFrance. PierreBloch,Israelite Leagueofficialandformer Socialistminister;President RuaisoftheMunicipal CouncilofParis,Dr.Kaplan,theGrandRabbiof Paris,andArchbishopGabrielGarroneofToulouse paidtributetoCardinal Saliege.

RedOfficers

AreBarred

VaticanCity,April26.

-CivilofficialswhobelongtotheCommunist partycannotbeallowed totakepartinareligious rite,theSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice hasruledhere.

Therulingwasannouncedinaletterfromthe Congregation toBishop GiovanniPeruzzoofAgrigento,whohasaskedfora rulingonaparticularcase inhisdiocese.

TheBishophadaskedif the"participationofthe mayor,belongingtothe Socialist-Communistgroup. andofthecitycouncilina processionhonouringthe fortunatelyrealterrors"BlessedVirgin"wasperwhichatomicweaponsin-missible. spire. InitslettertheHoly

TheHolyFathersaidOfficesaidthat"inthecase that"wherenaturalcatas-mentionedandinconformtrophesareconcernedoneitywiththedecreeofthe canonlybowbeforewhatSupremeSacredCongre- happensbytheAlmighty'sgationofJuly1,1949,the will.Butshouldcatastrophesmayorandthecitycouncil occurthroughtheperversecannotbeinvitedorallowwillofamantodominateedtotakepartinthepro- -withalltheretaliationscessionfortheveryreason whichitwouldentail-thattheyarecommunists. howcouldsuchanactnotThe1949decreeexcombereprovedandcondemn-municatedallcommunists edbyeveryuprightsoul?"andCatholicswhodefend

ThePopeinsistedthattheorspreadcommunistpropaatomicarmsraceisa"use-ganda. lesswasteofscientificactivity,labourandmaterials" andthatnoonecanforetellwithcertaintywhatthe ultimatebiologicaleffects wouldbe,especiallyhereditary,onlivingbeings,tosay nothingoftheenormousimmediatedamage.

InaletteraddresstoMgr. AngeloDell'Acqua,SubstituteVaticanSecretaryof State,theJapaneseministertotheHolySee,SenjinTsuruoka,expressedthe gratitudeofMr.andMrs. MatsushitafortheiraudiencewiththePopeon April14.

"Deeplysatisfied,"wrote Mr.Tsuruoka,"theytold mehowgreatlytheyhad beentouchedbythepaternallovewhichemanatesso naturallyfromhisaugust personaswellasbythe burningardourofhisunceasingeffortsforthecause ofpeace."

Your

W.H.BRANCH ESTIMATESGIVENFOR

FilmOf"WarAndPeace" ReachesHeightsOfArtistry

EIGHTDAUGHTERSARENUNS!

Picturedbelowareeightnunswhoareall fromtheonefamilybeingdaughtersofMrs. andthelateMr.WilliamCollinsofKiltalla, Co.Galway.

TwooftheSistersare nunsofSt.JohnofGodat Subiaco,WestAustralia.

Theirfather,whodiedin 1951,thankedGodthathe hadeightnun-daughters prayingforhim;andtheir widowedmotherhasnore-

gretsthatallbutoneof themhavelefthertoserve Godindistantpartsofthe world.

Irelandhasbeencalled thelandofsaintsand scholars.Whenonereads aboutthisdevoutIrish familyitiseasytoseewhy.

St.TeresaOfAvilaMixed GoodSenseWithMysticism

St.TeresaofAvila,thoughrankingamong thegreatestofthemysticswasashrewdand practicalwoman.Thismingledblendof mysticsmand"down-to-earthness"runsendearinglythroughallherwritings. strength,ourtemperamentsandouryears.

Thus: "Whenyouareattable, speaktonone. Keepyoureyesloweredandthinkoftheheavenly table, Ofthefoodthatisserved thereon,whichfoodis GodHimself

Andof tabletheguestsatthis whoaretheangels."

"But,wearenotangels, mySisters;wehavebodies, thereforetowishtobecome angelswhilewearestillon earthwouldindeedbefoolish.Thegoldenrulefor temperanceistofeedour bodiesinproportiontoour

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

"Weshouldeatjustthat amountwhichwillsustain us;notthatwhichwill whollysatisfyourappetites.Forshouldwenotobserve thisrule,weshalldoourselvesmuchinjury."

St.Teresa'shomelyadviceonthissubjectusedto bedinnedintousaschildren.

Andwhenshewrites: "Itislikewisetruethat whenIwassweepingthefloor-duringtheverytime inwhichIusedoncetobe occupiedwithdressand vanities,butthatnowrememberinghowIwasfree fromthem-anewjoywas givenme,sogreatthatI wasamazed."Allwomen willunderstandherrelief atbeingfreedfromthe tyrannicalburdenof"the rightthingtowear."

RadioService

ContactGRENROGERS AMPLIFIERSW.A. BA5538.

ExhibitsOf NewGuinea DrewCrowds

Beautifulbird-of-paradisefeathersfromNew Guinea,whoseexportto othercountriesisforbidden,wereonshowatan exhibitionheldatthe TownHallthisweek.

Missionariesfromthe islandsbroughtthemback toPerth.Theirultimate destinationisPerthMuseum.

ThenativesofNew Guinea,however,slaughter thebirdsintheirhundreds toprovidethemselveswith thebrillianthead-dresses thateachmanwearswhen heperformsthenative dances.Feathersareheld inplacebyanunusualband,composedofthebodiesof green,iridescentbeetles.

Alsobeingshowntothe publicweretrophiesfrom Tahiti,CookIslands,the SolomonstheSocietyIslandsandNoumeau,Pit- cairn-allthoseislands,in fact,thatdotthePacific Oceanofftheeasterncoast ofAustralia.

WomenRaised tropicalThesearenotquitethe oftenparadisestheyare representedasbeing. Diseaseandconstantsavage fightingamongthemselves makeaNewGuineasavage's lifeaprecariousone.

Onefearsome-looking clubIsawhad112notches dottedonit,oneforeach enemyitsownerhad slaughtered.Thecharitable suppositionputforwardis that,inaspiritofboastfulness,hewasprobably exaggeratingsomewhat.

Missionarieshavedone sterlingworkamongthese backwardpeoples,improvingthelotofthewomenfolkconsiderably.Theheathenritesofthesetribes givethewomennorights whatever.

ThePolynesians,ahandsomeracewithahighintelligenceandcomparatively goodstandardofliving makebeautifulskincarpets,andsewbyhandintricate patchworkquilts,which weremuchadmiredby Perthhousewiveswhowent toseetheExhibition.

CheapAdverts

LendRedsFuel

ForPropaganda

IntheRussiansectorof Germanyanexampleof "immoralcapitalisticdecadence"thatisconstantlybeingpointedoutare the"pornographic"hoardingssowidelyusedinthe WesternsectortoadvertiseAmericanfilmsbeing shownthere.

afterInRussia,immediately theBolshevikrevolutionof1918allmoralrestraintswereflungoff.It didnottakeleaderslongto discoverthatthisstateof affairsreducedanationto chaos.

Thependulumswungin theoppositedirection,till todayinsuchwaysthatsuit theSovietGovernment,the outlookisalmostpuritani- cal.

NastyNotions

DEBS

Don'tleaveittoolatetoorder YOURPOSY

ForCatholicBall,21stMay,from'TheFloristsofHowardStreet' 19HowardStreet,Perth.BF2545.

Naturally,thecheapand nastytypeofwomanhood portrayedonthehoardings ofWesternfilmsprovidesa fertilesourceofpropa- ganda.

Andmostofthetime thesehoardingsareacaricatureoftheactressappear-inginthefilm.Infact,film starArleneDahlrecently suedanadvertisingcompanybecauseinthepub- licitystillsofherfilmshe allegedshewaspresented tothepublic"inavulgarly distortedmanner,defamatorytohercharacter."

Inlength"WarandPeace,"apreviewof whichIhovejustseen,rivalsthemarathon "GoneWiththeWind"butittouchesheights thatMargaretMitchell'staleoftheOld Southneverdid.

ForthisTolstoisagaof RussiaduringtheNapoleonicWarsdealconstantlywiththeessentialproblems oflife,deathandGod.

"WhydoIsufferso,when Ihaveneverdeliberately doneanyoneanyharm?" askspretty,frivolousPrincessElise,onherdeath-bed.

"Iwanttoknowwhat menreallythinkintheir heartswhentheyprayto God,"saysPierreBezukhov, andagain,"Whydomengo towar?"

Don'tthinkbecauseof thisunusualprofunditythe filmisinanywayheavyor dull.Onthecontraryallthe charactersareintensely aliveandconvincing.

Thestoryrevolvesaround thefortunesoftwofamilies ofthenobility-theBolkonskysandtheRostovs.

AudreyHepburnisenchanting,warmlyspontaneousandwhollyfeminine astheheroine,NatashaRostoys.Sheportrayssuperblythetransitionofagay,thoughtlessteen-agerintoa matureandsaddened woman.

byThischangesheconveys thesubtlestofphysical detail-thehigh,upward liltofheryouthfulvoicein theopeningscenesgradually deepeningtoameasured flatness;theswift,eager patterofherfeettoasedate evennessofgait.

InhisroleofPrince AndreBolkonsky,MelFerrer(herhusbandinreal life)isadequate,thoughnot foronemomentdoeshe suggestaRussianwhose nationalcharacteristicsare hiddenbeneaththeveneer ofFrenchrefinementaffectedbytheRussiannobility ofthatera.

This,infact,isageneral faultofthefilm.Withthe exceptionoftheactorwho playsthepartoftheRussian militarysupremecommander,notoneofthe others,noteventhecaptivatingHepburn,managesto conveytheessentialRussian character,withitsextremes oftemperamentandunder-lyingmelancholy. Ontheotherhandthe Russianbackgroundsofboth cityand historiccountryandthe battle-scenesare accurateandconvincingdowntotheminutestdetail.

HenryFonda,asiPerre Bezukhov,themanwho eventuallybecomesNatasha'shusbandgratesonone continuallywithhispro- nouncedandnasalAmericanaccent.

Buthedoes,nevertheless, conveytheemotionsthebewildered,ratherineffectual Pierreisarousedtobythe splendidsacrificeofhis countrymen'sactionin burningMoscowtoprevent itsfalling,arichbooty,into thehandsofNapoleon'svictoriousarmy.

Later,too,inthefilm,he makeshishumbleadmirationofKarastayev,the peasant,extremelytouching, whenKarastayev'ssimple acceptanceoftheultimate justiceofGodhastriumph- edoverallthesufferingsof thewar.

thebattlesofAusterlitzand BorodinowhichIfeared wouldbetoolong-drawn- outprovedtobegrippingandintenselyrealistic,asis

theretreatofNapoleon's GrandArmythroughthe snowsofaRussianwinter- alltoorealisticindeed.

TheIorcedmarches throughthebitterwastes,theunfortunaterefugees,thelavishslaughterof younglivesof1812arealmost theindistinguishablefrom scenesthattookplacein1943-sadreminderthat historyrepeatsitselfendlessly.

Onalighternote,the high-waistedEmpirefrocks wornbythewomen(Anita Ekbergbeingamongthem) areperfectlycharming,and theballroomsceneinwhich Natashamakesherdebut intotheadultworldisso prettythatyouunderstand atoncehowshewillcherish thememorytillsheisan old,oldwoman

N.B.:TheRussiantitle

Thescenesdealingwithof notPrinceandPrincessdid denoteroyally,butwas bestowedontheRussian nobilityofthatday,whoon theirownestates,enjoyedfeudalrights.

UKRAINIANLEADERISDUE

beeninvitedtoareception atBoansat12.30p.m.on Monday,May13,tomeet Mr.JaroslavStecko,formerPrimeMinisteroftheUkrainianIndependentRe- public.

LeadingcitizenshaveOnMay11,Mr.Stecko willmeettheUkrainian communityattheAssembly Hallat2.30p.m.At7p.m. hewillattendaninterna-tionalrallythere.

Thedistinguishedvisitor,whowillarriveatPerth airporttomorrownight,is presidentoftheAnti-BolshevikBlocofNations withheadquartersin Munich.

Itisanticipatedthathe willspeakonbehalfofall thenationssubjugatedby Communists.

OnMonday,May13at BoansMr.Steckowillmeet leadingcitizensatareceptionandwillmeetthepress.

AnnualC.W.L.Conference

Friday,May24,hasbeensetdownfor theannualconferenceoftheCatholic Women'sLeague.Theconference,taking placeeachyear,bringstogetherallmembers; overallpictureoftheworkofthe Leagueispresented,ideasexchangedand foundationsforfutureworklaiddown.

ItisalsoanopportunityoftheafternoonwhichforthoseCatholicwomenopensat2p.m.withan whoarenotconversantaddressbytheV.Rev.C. withtherealfunctionoftheP.Finn,S.J.,rectorofSt. LeaguetocomealongandThomasMoreUniversity getacquainted. College.Aguestspeaker Helpforparochialworkduringthemorninghas iseasilyobtained,butitischosenaninterestingtopic intheroleofaCatholicforhisaddress. organisation,abletotakeitsTheMostRev.J.J.Raf- placeintheforefrontofferty,AuxiliaryBishop,has communityaffairswithconsentedtobepresent otherwomen'sactivitiesthatduringtheafternoon. needstrengthofnumbers. Itistothosewhoknow oftheLeaguebuthavenot yetjoineditsranksthatan invitationisextendedto attendtheconferenceatthe CatholicCentreonMay24, commencingat10a.m. Themorningsessionis equallyasimportantasthat

Backrow:SisterM.JohnoftheCrossandSisterM. Enphemia.

Middlerow:SisterMarieLouise,SisterM.Albertand SisterM.Victorrine.

Frontrow:SisterM.Peter,SisterM.GraceandSister M.Leocadisk.

LEARN!PATTERNMAKING,CUTTING,SEWING fromMissJAGGARDat SANDRASCHOOLOFDRESSMAKING LONDONCOURT,PERTH(aboveSilkShop)

BA2612-BA7662

*SPECIALDAYLESSONSFORMARRIEDLADIES

MotherMcKillop'sDaughtersHave ReflectedTheSpiritOfAustralia

MaryAgnesMcKillopwasafirst-generationAustralian,thedaughterofHighlandScottishimmigrants. Herparents,AlexanderMcKillopandFloraMcDonald, pioneerCatholicsofMelbourne,weremarriedatold St.FrancisChurchbyVictoria'sfirstpriest,the Franciscanmissionary,FatherPatrickGeoghegan.

HerfatherhadstudiedforthepriesthoodinScotlandandRome,but,hishealthfailing,heemigrated withhisparentstoAustraliain1835.Afterafew unsettledyearsinSydney,hedecidedtotryhisfortuneatanewsettlement,openedupatPortPhillip byenterprisingsquatters.

HewasoneofalittlebandofCatholics,whomet forprayerinthecottageofaFrenchcarpenter,Peter Bodecin,inCollins-streetWest,beforetheCatholic ChurchwasestablishedinVictoria.

"Sandy"McKillopfoundagoodpositioninthe MelbournebranchofabigSydneyfirm,beganto moveroundinbusinesscircles,andwasoneofthe so-calledtwelve"Apostles"ofearlycommercialMelbourne,whowereinvolvedinthemostfamousfinancialcrashoftheforties-theRucheraffair.

Thetwelve"Apostles"guaranteedthebusinessof aman,namedRucher,assessedasworth£40,000,in acuriousdeal,thegroupwererenderedjointlyand individuallyliabletothebank,notonlyforthesum claimed,butfor£10,000each.Whendepressionset in,thebankputonthepressureandthe"Apostles" wereforcedintoinsolvencyorcompromisewiththeir creditors.

Mostofthevictimseventuallyrecovered,afew becomingprominentMelbournebusinessmen,suchas JohnPascoeFawkner,whobuiltMelbourne'sfirst hotelandstore,andJonathanBinnWere,who foundedtheCollins-streetstockbrokersofJ.B.Were andSon.But"Sandy"McKillopneverrecovered fromthedisaster,anditsaddledhisyoungfamily withdebtandpovertyfortherestofhisdays.

Mary,thefirstofsevenchildren,wasbornat Brunswick-street,Fitzroy,onJanuary15,1842.A monthlater,shewasbaptisedbyMelbourne'sfirst priest,FatherGeoghegan,andsixteenyearslaterwas confirmedbyMelbourne'sfirstBishop,Dr.Goold,botn ceremoniestakingplaceinSt.FrancisChurch,Lonsdale-street.

ShespentmostofherchildhoodatDarebin,overlookingthegreatYarraBendbetweenthemodern suburbsofAlphingtonandIvanhoe.Therethe McKillopslivedfortenyearsandtheirhomestead becamea"MassCentre"fortheCatholicsofthe district.AfrequentvisitorwasMrs.CarolineChisholm thefamous"Immigrants'Friend,"duringherMelbourneyears.

MaryMcKillopgrewupabrightandvigorouschild ofthebush.Intheforties,DarebinCreekwas3 ccnsiderablestreamrunningintotheYarra,thewater-

RENMANO ALTARWINE

,00' 4)444404,

ByJAMESG.MURTAGH

Thisistheunusualandlittle-known storyofoneofAustralia'sgreatest women,whodedicatedherlifetothe educationofthepoor,especiallythe childrenofthebush,andwhoislikely tobecomeAustralia'sfirstcanonised saint.

shedofgloriousrollingcountryside,fallingawayto' thewestinlushpastures,whereFairfieldnowstands, andrisingtothenorthinhillybush,alivewithbellbirds,parrotsandkangaroos.

Maryacquiredagreatloveofthewildbush creaturesandespeciallyofhorsesanddogs,whichshe retainedtoherdyingdays.Sheinheritedfromher motherasingularskillasacoolandresourceful horse-woman,andlikedtocatchandrideuntamed coltsandbuckjumpersandbreakthemtoherwill.

yearandahalfwiththeprintingandstationeryfirm ofSandsandMcDougall-thenSandsandKennyreceivingthesalaryofaforewoman.Andshesaw thegrowingdistressandunemployment,asthesurface golddeclined,andthedesperateplightofthepoor andtheworkingclasses.

Shevaguelyexperiencedadesireforareligiouslife dedicatedtotheserviceofthepoorinAustralia.We can,perhapspictureherattheDarebinhomestead, absorbedinbooksonearlyreligiousorders,possibly thelifeofSt.FrancisofAssisiandhismendicant friarswhosettheroadsofEuropesinginginthe13th century.

Perhaps,inheryouthfulidealism,sheimagineda bandofpoorAustralianwomendressedinbrown, travellingthedustyroadsandbushsettlementsof Australia,teachingthechildrenofthepoor.Buther soundScottishrealismwoulddoubtlesshavetaken commandandputthethoughtaway.Alrightfor saintlymenandwomeninEuropeoftheMiddleAges, butforcoloniallassesinAustraliaofthegoldrush days-surelyabsurd!

"Ilongedforareligiouslife,"shewrotemany yearslater,"oneinwhichIcouldserveGodandHis poorneglectedlittleones,inpovertyanddisregard oftheworldanditsfleetingopinions Ilookedfor apovertymorelikeuntothatpractisedintheearly ReligiousOrdersoftheChurch,apovertywhichin itspracticewouldmakeakindofreparationtoGod forthelittleconfidencenowplacedinHisDivine ProvidencebysomanyofHiscreatures."

ButthereseemedlittlehopeofMaryMcKillopever realisingherdream,untilsheencounteredaremarkableEnglishMissionary,FatherJulianTenisonWoods, whomshemetwhentheMcKillopfamilyhadmoved toPortland,Victoria.There,inanefforttosupport thefamily,Maryhadstartedaboardingschoolina largehouse,whichoriginallybelongedtotheHentys, thefirstsettlersinWesternVictoria.

ItwasFatherTenisonWoodswhoreadhersoul, focussedhervisionandgaveherdirectioninaventure. uniqueinAustralianreligiousandsocialhistory-a Catholicsisterhood,specificallyestablishedtomeet theprimitiveconditionsofacolonialsociety.

MotherMaryMakillop,Fr.JulianTenison-Woods, tenaciousfoundress explorer,scientist,adviser ShebeganherformaleducationatMelbourne's firstCatholicschoolatSt.Francis,ofwhichherfather wasafoundationtrustee,andlaterattendedthe ConventoftheSistersofMercy,Nicholson-street, Fitzroy.Butherwell-educatedfather,whoknew philosophy,theologyandseverallanguages,doubtless openeduptohermanypathsoflearningunavailable inthecolonialschoolsoftheday.

Sheacquiredasoundliberalandreligiouseducation, developedaliterarystyleofnomeanpower,andwas giftedwithanaturalskillinimpartingknowledgeto others,sothat,whilestillinherteens,shecouldtake apositionasagoverness.

MaryMcKillopgrewtoyoungwomanhoodwhen MelbourneWasapolyglotboomtowninthegripof thegoldrushesandthediscoverieswerechangingthe freeofsociety.Sheworkedasanofficegirlfora

ST.ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE,NEWNORCIA

MillionChildren InTheirSchools

Manila,April.30.-Ap- proximatelyamillionCath onepupilsinthepublic schoolsofthePhilippines arereceivingreligiousinstruction.

Thistotalrepresentsan increaseof25percentover thenumberreceivingsuch instructionin1953.

Whenpublicschoolswere re-openedinthePhilippines afterliberationfromthe Japaneseoccupationatthe endofWorldWarII,the lawstatedthatreligiousinstructionshouldbemade availabletoallpublic schoolpupilswhoseparents desiredit.

Thislawwasnotalways implemented,however, sincelocalpublicschool authoritieswereoftenantagonistictowardthe Church.

In1953,threetopofficials intheFilipinoDepartment ofEducationwereinvestigatedforallegedobstructionofreligiousteachingin theschools.

Sincethattimethenumberofpublicschoolstudents inreligionclasseshasrisen from483,911to1,114,685, thegreatmajorityofwhotn areCatholics.

Amanofbrilliantandcreativemind,Father TenisonWoodswasnotonlyoneofAustralia'sgreat frontiermissionaries,butalsoadistinguishedexplorer andscientist,whopioneeredamongotherworksthe geologicalstudyofNorthernAustralia.Hewaspastor ofafar-flungSouthAustralianparish,centredat Penola,andhadbeenponderingtheproblemofChristianeducationforthechildrenofthebush,whenhe metMaryMcKillop.

HepersuadedhertostartaschoolatPenola,andin 1865,whentwenty-threeyearsofage,sheandher twoyoungersistersbeganteachingthebushchildren thereinanabandonedstable.Thefollowingyear, whenFatherWoodswasappointedDirectorofCatholicEducationinSouthAustralia,MaryandhercompanionsmovedtoAdelaide,and,underhisguidance, expandedtheworkwhichwastobecomeapermanentCatholiccontributiontothereligiousdevelopmentofthecolonies.

OnAugust15,1866,MaryMcKillopandherassociatespronouncedthethreevowsofpoverty,chastity andobediencewhichmadethemreligioussisters. MarytakingthenameofMotherMaryoftheCross. TheInstitutegrewrapidlyandwithinfiveyearsofits foundationhad120members.MaryMcKillopand FatherWoodsmetonlyafewtimes,buttheregrew (ConcludedonPage15)

PopeTellsIntellectualsHow TheyMayWorkWithInfidels

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

VaticanCity,April29.-Membersofthe PaxRomanoInternationalmovementhave beenaskedbyHisHolinessPopePiusXII toworkwithunbelieversinpeacefulefforts toachieveaunitedworld.

Speakingto600members oftheCatholicintellectual movement,thePontiffsaid thattheinternationalcommunitycanonlybebound closertogetherifitisled "totheunionofspiritsand ofheartsinasamefaithand asamelove."

TheChristiannotonly canbutmustworktoward theadventofthiscommunitywhichisstillinformation,thePopesaid.

"Allmenarehisbrothers, notonlybyvirtueofthe unityoforiginandparticipationinthesamenature, butalsoinamorepressing mannerthroughtheircommoncallingtoasupernaturallife,"headded.

CanCatholicintellectuals, whoadheretoabodyof doctrineasgiventhemby theinfalliblemagisterium oftheChurch,collaborate intheserviceoftheworld communityininstitutions whereGodisnotexpressly recognisedasauthorand legislatoroftheuniverse, theHolyFatherasked.

Co-operationLevels

Inanswering,hedistinguishedbetweendifferent levelsofco-operation.He thensaidthatthereisa widefieldofactivityin whichtheCatholiccan workinhelpinghisassociates,whohavenofaith,in theircommonpursuitof purereason.

This,afterall,canmark thebeginningoftheadvent ofGodintheirheartsand insocialinstitutions,the Pontiffsaid,adding:

"Mindsfreeofprejudices andpassionscancometoan agreementandhelpeach otherinbehalfofareal andvalidcommongood,for healthyreasoningsufficesto establishbasesoftherights ofpeoples,torecognisethe inviolablecharacterofthe person,dignityofthe family,andprerogatives andlimitsofpublicauthority.

NatureLowBasis

"Thisiswhyco-operation

telling.thePaxRomana group:

"Youhaveabeautiful missiontofulfil.Inthe midstofaworriedworld, bringthehopeandthe peaceofabrotherlydedicationonauniversalscale

Betheleavenwhich raisesthecompactmassand willturntheshapeless doughintothebreadof humancommunity."

U.N.Secretary

InterviewsPope

VaticanCity,April30,_ UnitedNationsGeneralSecretaryDagHammarskjold wasreceivedherebyHis HolinessPopePiusXIIin anunusuallylongaudience lasting45minutes.

Whiledetailsofthediscussionwerenotofficially announced,itwaswidely reportedintheItalianpress thatthemaintopicwas worldpeace,especiallythe threatofwarintheMiddle Eastandatomicdisarmament. TheU.N.chiefcameto RomefromNewYorkon hiswaytoGeneva,Switzerland,wherehewillattendaseriesofU.N.meetings.Whileherehealso metwithItalianPresident GiovanniGronchiandPremierAntonioSegni. Il Popolo,Christian Democraticdaily,notedthat theinterestdisplayedbythe PopeinMiddleEasternaffairsandtherecentcontroversyonthermonuclear testsclearlyshowedthatthe Pontiffwantedtodiscuss bothmattersindetail.The latterissueparticularly,Il Popolostated,wascertainly thecoreofthePope'sdiscussionwithMr.Hammarskjold.

Theaudiencecamelittle morethanaweekafterthe HolyFatherissuedhisEastermessagetotheworldin whichhestressedthepeacefulusesofatomicenergy.

WhatSheSufferedForIdeas

upbetweenthemareligiousrelationshipandaffection,carriedonbycorrespondence,whichisunique inAustralia'sreligioushistory.Buttheirhighand noblefriendshipwasdestinedtoendintragedyfor themboth,andapartingoftheways.Buttogether, theywerethefoundersoftheAustralianSistersof St.Joseph.

MaryMcKillop'seffortshowevertodevelopa religiouscommunityofwomen,adaptedtotheneeds ofcolonialsociety,encounteredconstantmisunderstandingsandoppositionfromcertainlaityandclergy andevenecclesiasticalauthority.

MostotherreligiousordersinAustraliaweretransplantedfromold-worldfoundationsbyimmigrant nuns.Theynaturallybroughtwiththemrulesand customs,whichweretraditionlilinEurope,especially theenclosureofnunsbehindconventwalls.But MaryMcKillopandherSisterschosetovisitthepoor intheirhomes;theywentoutintothestreetsand lanestogatherinthefallenandhomeless;theyset upschoolsinlittlebushsettlements,wheretherewas neitherchurchnorpriestnorconvent.

Suchactivity-fornuns-appeareddangerousand revolutionarytoconservativeCatholicopinionofthe time.IfimmigrantSisterhoodshadtoadjusttheir rulestoprimitivecolonialconditions,theproblemof MaryMcKillopwasoneofadjustmenttheotherway, thatis,tothedemandsofcertainimmigrantBishops andclergy,whoseideasofwhatawell-regulated sisterhoodshoulddowerederivedfromoverseas.

Theprobleminvolvedherinsometenyearsoftrial andtroublewhichtestedherspirit,annealedhersoul andraisedhertotheheightsofsanctity.In1871she wasactuallyexcommunicated,throughmisunderstanding,bytheBishopofAdelaideandherSisterhooddisbanded.AJewishgentleman,JudahMoss Solomon,gavethehomelessnunsahouserentfree, untiltheirrestorationthefollowingyear.

LegalVictoryOverTraducers

Thentheirgoodnamewasimpugnedbyvileallegationsofimmoralityinasectarianpaper.Actionfor libelwastakenagainstthepublishersandtheyoung nunappearedasawitnessincourttodefendherself andhercompanions."Weareforthepoor,"she declaredinthecourseofcross-examination.Shewon thecaseandthepublishershadtopayafineand undergotwoyearsimprisonment,which,atthe requestofMotherMarywasreducedtosixmonths.

ThefullstoryoftheinternaltrialsoftheInstitute andthestruggleforareligiousrule,whichMary McKillopconsiderednecessaryforAustralianconditionsbelongstoecclesiasticalhistory.Sheheld stronglytoheridealofacommunity,undercentral government,inspiredbyevangelicalpoverty,recognisingnodistinctionsbasedonwealthorclassand dedicatedexclusivelytothewelfareandeducation ofthepoor.

workwasinterwovenwiththesocialandreligious developmentofAustraliainitsmostcriticalandvital decades.)Shediedattheageof67yearsafteralong illness,attheMotherHouseoftheSisters,North Sydney,onAugust8,1909.

Duringmorethanfortyyearsofactiveleadership, shefounded160Josephitehouses,includingt2homes fororphansandhomelessand117schoolsattendedby over12,000children.CardinalMoran,Archbishopof Sydney,preachingatherfuneralservice,said:"Very fewofthefoundersofthemoreancientreligious ordersduringtheirlifetimecouldsaythattheyhad athousandfollowersrenderingservicetoGod."

TodaytheSistersofSt.Josephnumbernearly 2,000members,withmorethan260convents,some 300schoolsandabout50,000childrenundertheircare, includingNewAustraliansofmanynationalities.They arestillquietlyatworkthroughoutAustralia,along theMurrayValley,intheAustralianAlps,inthe VictorianMallee,attheWoomeraRocketRange,in thenewindustrialareasaroundPortKemblainNew SouthWalesand'intheLatrobeValleyofGippsland, fromKalgoorlieandSouthernCrossinthefarwestto CloncurryandMt.Isainthefarnorth.Sincetheir foundationover90yearsago,hundredsofthousands ofAustralianCatholicsinallwalksoflifehavereceivedtheirprimaryeducationfromtheJosephite nuns.

MotherMaryMcKillop,Australia'sfirstreligious foundress,maybecomeAustralia'sfirstcanonised saint.Herlifeandworkandtheheroismofher virtuesareunderstudyinRomeandtheprocessof enquiryiswelladvanced.AndAustralianCatholics areeagerlyawaitingtheverdictoftheHolySee.

LikeSt.FrancisofAssisi,MaryMcKillopfellin lovewithevangelicalpoverty;likeSt.Vincentde Paulandahostofwomensaints,shededicatedherself andhercompanionstothepoor;andlikeSt.Joanof Arc,shewasevenexcommunicatedbyaBishopof theChurch,whichisonedaylikelytoinscribeher nameinthecalendarofthesaints.

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PARENTS!EnrolyourdaughtersnowforourJUNIOR SECRETARIALCOURSE whichprovidesathorough traininginALLbusinesssubjects.

Inanaudiencegrantedto theU.N.generalsecretary ofCatholicsisdesirableininApriloflastyearthe allinstitutionswhich,inPopealsoreportedlydis- theoryandpractice,respectcussedMiddleEasternprob- naturallaw.Theywillseekkm,. tomaintaininstitutionsin theproperlineofaction andtoplayahelpfulrole throughtheirpresence."

Therearesome,saidthe Pope,whoareafraidofthe accelerateddevelopmentof internationalstructuresbecausetheyareafraiditwill bringwithitanundesirable dominanceofcertainpowers.

"Thisdisquietisallthe greaterbecausemodern weaponswouldturna worldconflictintoafright- fuldisaster,"thePopecontinued."Somementhereforeareaskingthemselveswhether lutiontheprecipitousevooftheworldisnot leadingtheentirehuman familytowardcatastrophe ortyranny "Whenitisamatterof definingtherolewhich certainmenarecalledupontoplayintheformationof theworldcommunity,itis necessaryfirstofalltorecallthehighestgoal,the goaltowhichallothers mustbesubordinated:For aChristian,thewillof Christistheultimatereasonofhischoicesandhis decisions ."

ThePoneconcludedby

DisciplineNeeds

Venice,April30.-Inan EasterpastoralletterHis EminenceAngeloCardinal Roncalli,PatriarchofVenice,recalledthenecessity forspiritualdisciplineto severalyoungCatholic groupswhohaveshown sympathyforleftistand Marxistpoliticalorganisations.

Theprelatestatedthathe hadalreadyspokenonthe subjectof"moderndeviationsofthoughtandof Catholicdiscipline"inhis Christmasmessageof1955.

Onthatoccasionhehad askedallhisfaithful,and especiallytheyouth,"to keepfollowingthestraight, clearandtransparentroad ofgooddoctrineandof safediscipline,'andtoshun seductivebutfallaciousenchantments."

CardinalRoncalliinvited hisyoungfaithfultoread onceagainhisformermessage,whichcouldconstitute forthem,hesaid,"athermometerofspirituallifeindicatinggoodweatheror warningofacomingstorm."

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY

ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU1862;Matron,MU1520.

FORBOARDERSAM)DAYSTUDENTS

BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge.

ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal.AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

In1874MotherMcKillop,thenonlytwirty-two yearsofage,travelledtoRomeandsubmittedher RuletoPopePiusIX.Itisnothardtoimaginethe courteousaloofnesswithwhichthisquietbutdeterminedyoungnunfromtheremoteantipodeswas receivedinVaticancircles.Shehadtowaitsome twelvemonthswhilehersubmissionwasinvestigated. MeanwhileshetravelledinEuropeandtheBritish Islesstudyingeducationalmethods.

InIreland,shewasregardedasanimposter.In ScotlandshevisitedtheHighlandglensofherScottishforebears.Thedecisioneventuallymadeby Romeinvolvedameasureofcompromiseallround, butthefoundresswonherprincipalpointofcentral governmentfortheSistersthroughoutthecolonies, andthefirstGeneralChapteroftheSistersofSt. JosephwasheldinSydneyin1875,inthemidstof thegreatcontroversyovernationaleducation.

DistinctiveSpiritCaptured

MaryMcKillop'sSisterhood,thefirstorderofnuns foundedinAustraliabyanAustralian,reflectsatthe religiouslevelsomethingoftheegalitariananddemocraticspirit,thesympathyandconcernforthepoor andtheunder-dog,therejectionofposeanddisplay, whichisamarkedcharacteristicofAustraliansociety. ThisdistinctiveAustralianspiritwascaptured, elevatedanddedicatedtoGodbyMotherMaryand herspiritualdaughtersinanapostolatetothechildren ofthebush.

ThepioneerSistersofSt.Josephwereasmucha partofthecolonialsceneasthedrovers,shearersand bullockdrivers.Whenthecountrywasopeningupand settlerswereselectingland,theywereacutelyanxious fortheschoolingoftheirchildren.TheJosephite Sistersmovedoutintothebushintwosandthrees,set upelementaryschoolsandlivedinshantiesofwattle anddaubandshingleroofs-andworse-inoutback settlements,whichwerevisitedbyapriestonlyafew timesayear.

Theircaricaturesof"convents"weregenerallyon thefringeofsettlement,arespectabledistancefrom the"pubs"andgeneralstores.Theirrusset-brown religiousgarbmatchedthedryanddustylandscapes. Theytravelledbyhorseandbuggyoverprimitive roadsandstockroutesorwerestrangebutrespected figuresonCobb&Co's.coachesorthepaddlesteamers whichpliedtheMurrayandtheDarling.Theyfaced thedroughtsandfloodsandfiresandsharedthejoys andsorrowsofthepeopleofthebushwithallthe cheerfulnessofSt.FrancisgreetingtheLadyPoverty.

MotherMaryMcKillopemergesfromthewhole storyasoneofAustralia'smostgiftedandsaintly pioneerwomen,whoreachedsecretheightsofheroic [holinessandevenmysticalexperience.(Herlife's

Callanddiscussthismatter withus.Ifyouareunableto call,writeorphoneforfull details.Noobligation.

City Commercia College

SheffieldHouse, 713-21HAYSTREET,PERTH

BOOST

YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin "THERECORD"

Book

oftheWeek "HAPPYMARRIAGE" (JohnA.O'Brien)

Athoughtful,readableanalysisoftheimportantfactors beforeandaftermarriage.

AmongthemanybookswrittenoreditedbyFather O'Brien(includingtherenownedRoadtoDamascus seriesinwhichfamouspeopleexplaintheirconversiontoCatholicism,andhisstandardworkonthe Catholicreligion,TheFaithofMillions)none.has beenmoretimelyandusefulthanHappyMarriage.

Reducedto12/6

Phan:6655

MaryWillLeadMenToChrist

ContinuedfromPage1 becauseofourdevotionto Mary.'W.G.Ward,writing toPuseyontheoccasionof thelatter'sEirenicon,which wasadeliberateanddefiniteattackontheChurch's attitudetoMary,hasthis tosay,andIquote:"DevotiontotheMotherofGod itselfhaspowerfullyreacted onthehigherworshipif ChristandhasmostefficaciouslyassistedCatholicsto realiseintheirheartsand imaginationsthedoctrineof theIncarnation.ByworshippingMaryasChrist's Mother,weCatholicscan neverforgetthatHeisMan; byconstantlyapproaching Himthroughhermediation wecanneverforgetthatHe isGod."

Theworldtodayneeds Mary.Perhapsthatiswhy intheplanofGodforthe developmentoftheChurch's devotionallife,thisisthe ageofMary.ForitisMary, andIsuggestMaryalone, whocanandwillleadthe worldbacktoChrist.And theworldneedstobeled backtoChrist.Theattitude oftheneo-paganworldto OurDivineLordisonethat completelyvitiatestheir approachtoHim.Formen havecometolookupon Christasmereman-agreat philosopher,perhaps-one whohasgivenusagreat teachingorethic,yes-but

Incarnation,andtopreserve thefaithofCatholicsfrom aspecioushumanitarianism; andifwetakeasurveyat leastofEurope,weshall findthatitisnotthosereligiouscommunitieswhich arecharacterisedbydevotiontowardstheBlessed Virginthathaveceasedto adoreherEternalSon,but thoseverybodieswhich haverenounceddevotionto her.TheregardforHis Glorywhichwasprofessed inthatkeenjealousyofher exaltationhasnotbeensupportedbytheevent.They whowereaccusedofworshippingacreatureinHis steadstillworshipHim; theiraccusers,whohoped toworshipHimsopurely, they,whereverobstaclesto thedevelopmenthavebeen removed,haveceasedto worshipHimaltogether." Indeedmentodaydoneed Marytoleadthembackto Christ.Toknowandlove MaryastheMotherofGod, istoknowandloveChrist asGodandMan.ForJesus ChristisbothGodand Man.HeistheSecond PersonoftheBlessedTrinity,theWord,WhowithoutceasingtobeGod,becameman,wasconceived bytheHolyGhostandborn oftheVirginMary.Jesus Christisfleshofherflesh andboneofherhone;sheis ineverysenseHismother, themotherofaPersonWho nothingmore.TheessenceisGod,andthereforeright- ofChristianity,Faithinthe n lytheMotherofGod.This DivinityofChrist,hasbeeiswhatsheis.Thisisthe losttoaworldnowtoa"oreofourdevotionto largeextentonlyChristianMary.AnditisbecauseHe inname chosehertobetheMother HowtruertodayeventhanofHisSonthatGodhas inhisowntimesaretheseshoweredonherallher wordsofCardinalNewmanotherprivileges,herimIquote:"Thetitleofmaculateconception,her MotherofGodwasgiventoassumptionbodyandsoul Mary-andthefactwasintoHeaven,herQueenship recognised-inordertoofHeavenandearth,her protectthedoctrineoftheuniversalmotherhood.

TherrySeasonInParishes

OnThursday,May2,intheRedcliffeHall, beforeanaudienceofsome300people,the TherrySocietyopenedtheir1957season. ThefunctionwassponsoredbythethreeadjoiningparishesofBelmont,Rivervaleand Redcliffe.

Thebilloffareoffered consistedofthreeone-act plays-"DarkBrown"and "ParlourGames,"byPhilip Johnson,andthewellknown"RiderstotheSea," byJ.N.Synge.

Theopeningnightwas madeanAwardnightby thesocietyandtrophies werepresentedasfollows: Bestmaleactor,Mr.Peter Murphy.Bestproduction, MissRonaLandquist.Best novice,MissReginaMaxwell.Bestexperiencedactress,MissNoraHullet. Specialmentionwasgiven totheactingofMrs.Mary WoodsandMissBernice Hall. Thejudgingwascarried outbyMrs.NitaPannell. Mrs.Pannellinannouncing theawards,spokemost highlyoftheindividualper-

HIBERNIANBALLr*

Thelastmeetingoftbe metropolitansocialcowbell oftheHibernianSociety washeldonMay2atthe CatholicCentre.

Itwasreportedthatthe recentlyconcludedrdundof gamesforthedartsand tabletennishadresultedin anoutrightwininboth eventsforOurLadyHelp ofChristians'branch,VictoriaPark.Fiveteamswere enteredinthecompetition.

TheHibernianballwill beheldattheY.A.L.ballroomonTuesday,July30. Tablereservationsmaybe madefromMr.C.Watson (PhoneWM2142).

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InMemoriam 'DEATHS

DANIELS(Ellen):Inlovingmemoryofourdear mother,passedawayMay 11,1953.

Foreverrememberedby herlovingfamily(Collie).

ELLIS(Eileen):Loving memoriesofourdevoted wifeandmotherwhopassed awayonMay9,1955.

-MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

HICKEY(JohnLaurence): Inlovingmemoryofour dearhusbandandfather, whodiedMay18,1956.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

NEWPORT:Inlovingmet'noryofMaryIsabella,died May10,1956(Ascension Thursday),lovedwifeof Charlie,devotedmotherof Dorrie(Mrs.J.George), George,Mollie(Mrs.L. George),Mabel(Mrs.K. Ryan),JimandAlice(Mrs. G.James).

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

SAUNDERS(neeKissane): InlovingmemoryofJoy, whopassedawayonMay8, 1956,lovingdaughterof Mr.andMrs.E.Kissane,75 Rourke-st.,Leederville,lovingsisterofPat,Stella, Grace,DesandBarry.

SweetHeartofJesus, havemercyonher.R.I.P.

FosterHomes

Fosterhomesrequiredfor children,bothsexes.Liberal allowancesforboard;dentalandmedicalexpenses.ForparticularsringBF1921 orwriteorcalltheChild WelfareDepartment,fourth floor,StateGovernmentInsuranceBldg.,St.George's Ter.,Perth.

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Goodhomeofferedlady pensioner,soberhabits,care forelderlyladywhile daughteratbusiness.Small remuneration.ApplyBox 5571thisoffice.

GuestHouse

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

Geraldton,bedandtray breakfast,15/-;or£41101weekly.Cutlunchifrequired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House,80Francis-st.

Announcement

English-speakingItalian migrant,aged23,requires employment;qualifiedtailor. Willacceptanyposition. RepliestoY.C.W.Office; PhoneB2546.

NURSESTOMEET

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheldattheCatholic CentreonWednesday,May 15,at8p.rri. Afilmwillbescreened duringtheevening.

NOBLOCKNEEDED

BuildyourOwn OwnDesignin,11...;ult,;ourritir yourOwnChoiceon OneLowDeposit, includingtheLand PAULNAYTONAND' COMPANY 42QUEENSTREET, (Cnr.WellingtonSt.) BA6967. BA7141.

Pannelldiscussedtheacting and withproductionatlength theindividualplayers.

Thecastinallthreeplays includedmaidenperformers aswellasmoreseasoned artists.Thewholepresentationmeritednothingbut thehighestpraise.The playersandproducerswere greatlyhandicappedbythe smallnessofthestageand byalocalregulationthat noneofthelocalstagefit-formancesandproduction, tingscanbedisturbed.With'andgavetheaudiencea courageandcheerfulnessmostinterestingdiscussion theseproblemswereover-onherfindings.LaterMrs. comeandthethreeproductionswerepolishedandof thehigheststandard.

TheplaysofPhilipJohnsondonotcallforagreat degreeofdramaticacting, butaspresentedtheyprovidedfirstclassentertainmentandacting.

Theproductionandacting in"RidersoftheSea"was superbandcouldnotinany waybefaulted;itwasa sheer'delightandagreat privilegetobepresent.

O'MALLEYS

LILACDALENURSERY

BALCATTABEACHRD., OSBORNEPARK (OnMainRoadtoNorthBeach) Ti-Tree,18/-,24/-,42/-, 60/-doz.

ShadeTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.BJ1267.

FatherStinsonthanked theTherrySocietyfortheir generousgestureinmaking theiropeningnightavailabletothethreeparishes concerned.Hecongratulated thesocietyverywarmlyand expressedthehopethat manyotherCatholicpeople wouldbepromptedtojoin theTherrySociety.

Mr.W.Connaughton, presidentoftheTherry Society,thankedFr.Stinson andMrs.Pannellfortheir readyco-operationandthe audiencefortheirsympatheticreceptionofthepresentation.Themembersof theTherrySocietywere thenentertainedatsupper andsoconcludedadelightfulevening.

HENRYCOCHRAN

506

Amp,siunvizemn

Thanks

MRS.L.E.RYANAND FAMILYofSubiaco,wish toexpresstheirsincere THANKSandappreciation ofthemanyprayers,Massesofferedandmessagesof condolencereceivedintheir recentbereavement.

RADIO REPAIRS

AllmakesincludingCar RadiosandCommunicationsequipmentbyskilledtechnicians. Wecollectanddeliver. New6-valveCarRadios, 41guineas.Installations anywhere,anytime.

NORTHERN ELECTRICAL HOUSE

Address:

354CharlesSt.,N.Perth (opp.Nth.PerthHotel) BJ2344(lateJohnO'Rourke)

AtthegeneralCommuniononSundaylast160 nursesattended.TheRev. FatherMorrison,C.Ss.R., preachedtheoccasionalsermon.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormKeast,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

LANDandESTATE

SOUTHWEST,DAIRYING

238acres,allclearedandpasturedexceptingshade. Asbestos2b/rm.house.C/B.3-standdairy,plant(includingW4tractor,plough,harrows,sawbench,etc.); stock60head.FULLPRICE£13,500,w.i.w.o.

HIGHPOSITIONHOME MT.HAWTHORN.

ExcellentBrickaridTileHomeof2bedrooms,sleepout,attractivelounge,kitchen(woodandelectricstoves), h.w.s.allpoints,cons.undermainroof,verandahsfront andback.Wellpricedat£3,500includingf.c.,w.t.and venetians.

We

MaryWillLeadMenToChrist

ContinuedfromPage1 becauseofourdevotionto Mary.W.G.Ward,writing toPuseyontheoccasionof thelatter'sEirenicon,which wasadeliberateanddefiniteattackontheChurch's attitudetoMary,hasthis tosay,andIquote:"DevotiontotheMotherofGod itselfhaspowerfullyreacted onthehigherworshipof ChristandhasmostefficaciouslyassistedCatholicsto realiseintheirheartsand imaginationsthedoctrineof theIncarnation.ByworshippingMaryasChrist's Mother,weCatholicscan neverforgetthatHeisMan; byconstantlyapproaching Himthroughhermediation wecanneverforgetthatHe isGod."

Theworldtodayneeds Mary.Perhapsthatiswhy intheplanofGodforthe developmentoftheChurch's devotionallife,thisisthe ageofMary.ForitisMary. andIsuggestMaryalone, whocanandwillleadthe worldbacktoChrist.And theworldneedstobeled backtoChrist.Theattitude oftheneo-paganworldto OurDivineLordisonethat completelyvitiatestheir approachtoHim.Formen havecometolookupon Christasmereman-agreat philosopher,perhaps-one whohasgivenusagreat teachingorethic,yes-but nothingmore.Theessence ofChristianity,Faithinthe DivinityofChrist,hasbeen losttoaworldnowtoa largeextentonlyChristian inname.

Howtruertodayeventhan inhisowntimesarethese wordsofCardinalNewman.

Iquote:"Thetitleof MotherofGodwasgivento Mary-andthefactwas recognised-inorderto protectthedoctrineofthe

Incarnation,andtopreserve thefaithofCatholicsfrom aspecioushumanitarianism; andifwetakeasurveyat leastofEurope,weshall findthatitisnotthosereligiouscommunitieswhich arecharacterisedbydevotiontowardstheBlessed Virginthathaveceasedto adoreherEternalSon,but thoseverybodieswhich haverenounceddevotionto her.TheregardforHis Glorywhichwasprofessed inthatkeenjealousyofher exaltationhasnotbeensupportedbytheevent.They whowereaccusedofworshippingacreatureinHis steadstillworshipHim; theiraccusers,whohoped toworshipHimsopurely, they,whereverobstaclesto thedevelopmenthavebeen removed,haveceasedto worshipHimaltogether." Indeedmentodaydoneed Marytoleadthembackto Christ.Toknowandlove MaryastheMotherofGod, istoknowandloveChrist asGodandMan.ForJesus ChristisbothGodand Man.HeistheSecond PersonoftheBlessedTrinity,theWord,WhowithoutceasingtobeGod,becameman,wasconceived bytheHolyGhostandborn oftheVirginMary.Jesus Christisfleshofherflesh andboneofherbone;sheis ineverysenseHismother, themotherofaPersonWho isGod,andthereforerightlytheMotherofGod.This iswhatsheis.Thisisthe "oreofourdevotionto Mary.AnditisbecauseHe chosehertobetheMother of HisSonthatGodhas showeredonherallher otherprivileges,herimmaculateconception,her assumntionbodyandsoul intoHeaven,herQueenship ofHeavenandearth,her universalmotherhood.

TherrySeasonInParishes

Redcliffe.

Thebilloffareoffered consistedofthreeone-act plays-"DarkBrown"and "ParlourGames,"byPhilip Johnson,andthewellknown"RiderstotheSea," byJ.N.Synge.

OnThursday,May2,intheRedcliffeHall, beforeanaudienceofsome300people,the TherrySocietyopenedtheir1957season. Thefunction thethreeadjoiningparishesofBelmont,Rivervaleand Theopeningnightwas madeanAwardnightby thesocietyandtrophies werepresentedasfollows: Bestmaleactor,Mr.Peter Murphy.Bestproduction, MissRonaLandquist.Best novice,MissReginaMaxwell.Bestexperiencedactress,MissNoraHullet. Specialmentionwasgiven totheactingofMrs.Mary WoodsandMissBernice Hall. Thejudgingwascarried outbyMrs.NitaPannell. Mrs.Pannellinannouncing theawards,spokemost highlyoftheindividualperformancesandproduction, andgavetheaudiencea

Thecastinallthreeplays includedmaidenperformers aswellasmoreseasoned artists.Thewholepresentationmeritednothingbut thehighestpraise.The playersandproducerswere greatlyhandicappedbythe smallnessofthestageand byalocalregulationthat noneofthelocalstagefittingscanbedisturbed.With courageandcheerfulnessmostinterestingdiscussion theseproblemswereover-onherfindings.LaterMrs. comeandthethreeproductionswerepolishedandof thehigheststandard.

TheplaysofPhilipJohnsondonotcallforagreat degreeofdramaticacting, butaspresentedtheyprovidedfirstclassentertainmentandacting.

Theproductionandacting in"RidersoftheSea"was superbandcouldnotinany waybefaulted;itwasa sheerdelightandagreat privilegetobepresent.

O'MALLEYS

LILAC DALENURSERY

BALCATTABEACH RD., OSBORNEPARK (OnMainRoadtoNorthBeach) Ti-Tree,18/-,24/-,42/-, 60/-doz.

ShadeTrees,Shrubs,&c. OpenWeek-ends.BJ1267.

Pannelldiscussedtheacting andproductionatlength withtheindividualplayers. FatherStinsonthanked theTherrySocietyfortheir generousgestureinmaking theiropeningnightavailabletothethreeparishes concerned.Hecongratulated thesocietyverywarmlyand expressedthehopethat manyotherCatholicpeople wouldbepromptedtojoin theTherrySociety.

Mr.W.Connaughton, presidentoftheTherry Society,thankedFr.Stinson andMrs.Pannellfortheir readyco-operationandthe audiencefortheirsympatheticreceptionofthepresentation.Themembersof theTherrySocietywere thenentertainedatsupper andsoconcludedadelightfulevening.

HENRYCOCHRANs'tc--

PiallDShomotin

50iSHAYST.,EASTOFPIER'ST. ,1/41N1.41.1:1(fr..1)1111r,111PtA.AoAT1.0%66Osi

HIBERNIANBALL

Thelastmeetingofthe metropolitansocialcouncil oftheHibernianSociety washeldonMay2atthe CatholicCentre.

NoCrowningRile

Theceremony

Phone:BA5393

Itwasreportedthatthe recentlyconcludedroundof gamesforthedartsand tabletennishadresultedin anoutrightwininboth eventsforOurLadyHelp ofChristians'branch,VictoriaPark.Fiveteamswere enteredinthecompetition.

TheHibernianballwill beheldattheY.A.L.ballroomonTuesday,July30. Tablereservationsmaybe madefromMr.C.Watson (PhoneWM2142).

JAMESCLAY' MOTORS NEDLANDS

WM2621,WM5124

AfterHoursBJ2647

85-87Stirling-hwy.

Opp.CaptainStirlingHotel

56-7MAINLINEute.with radio £1,195£300

55MGTF1500,sports

55DESOTO.sdn.4o9v9erdfi2v4e5 radio £1.195£300

55VOLKSWAGENsdn.with radio - £695£175

54-5FORDANGLIAsedan 5

54HOLDEN'§peciaf 62 sdn.£160

R 54FORDZEPHYRado.

54AUSTINIfereiorf169sedan.51" radio £595£150

53HOLDENute.£595£150

52PREFECTsdn.£365£95

51TWINSPINNERwithradio

52INTERL11.0tite595£15°

51VAUXHALLVEE0£4925C4.125

50VANGUARDsdn..radio

48§i'Aivrikiit,fra£1155

MOSMANPARK

Cor.JohnstonSt.and F4894.StirlingHwy.F4894.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

InMemoriam

DANIELS(Ellen):Inlovingmemoryofourdear mother,passedawayMay 11,1953.

Foreverrememberedby herlovingfamily(Collie).

ELLIS(Eileen):Loving memoriesofourdevoted wifeandmotherwhopassed awayonMay9,1955.

-MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

HICKEY(JohnLaurence): Inlovingmemoryofour dearhusbandandfather, whodiedMay18,1956.

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonhis soul.

NEWPORT:InlovingmethoryofMaryIsabella,died May10,1956(Ascension Thursday),lovedwifeof Charlie,devotedmotherof Dorrie(Mrs.J.George), George,Mollie(Mrs.L. George),Mabel(Mrs.K. Ryan),JimandAlice(Mrs. G.James).

MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

DEATHS

O'BRIEN(Cecilia):On27th April,atMt.Magnet,belovedwifeofEverardMcDonnellO'Brien,M.L.A.,and motherofEverard,Michael, KevinandBernard;mothtfin-lawofShirleyandgrandmotherofSusan. R.I.P.

RIGG:OnApril30,ather home,26Elizabeth-st., NorthPerth,BerthaMary (Biddy),dearlxbeloved wifeofHerbertWilliam Rigganddevotedmotherof Bert,Basil,Bob,Marjorie, EwartandRedmond;fond mother-in-lawofMoira, NoreenandKathleen;lovinggrandmotherofMary, Denis,RobinandChristopher. Eternalrestgrantunto her,0Lord,andmayper- petuallightshineuponher. RIGG(B.):Inlovingmemoryofapalinbygone schooldays.Alwaysremembered.MotherofPerpetualSuccour,prayfor her.

MollyHerbert.

Accommodation -AVAILABLE-

Fullboardorbedand breakfastinverynicehome, singleordoublerooms,all modernconveniences;five minutesfromcity.Apply 197Hay-st.,EastPerth.

Fullboard,oneyoung gent,closetotransportand church,WestLeederville. ApplyBox5572thisoffice.

Furnishedroom,suitbusinesscoupleortwobusiness girls.Fulluseofmodern homeandallconveniences: E4 Applyandhalfelectricity. Box5574thisoffice.

Largefrontroom,fireplace,furnished,tit()beds, gasstove,usualhomecons., verandah,garage.Close R.P.H.Apply190Goderich-st.

SituationVacant

Goodhomeofferedlady pensioner,soberhabits,care forelderlyladywhile daughteratbusiness.Small remuneration.ApplyBox 5571thisoffice.

GuestHouse

55-6CUSTOMLINE.w/radio 275350

54-LCU§Tiimi.iNtw/radio1,385

55VOLKSWAGEN

54HOLDENfv7.5°canO1p8v5 £695£175

52FIAT1400sdn.£495£125

52FORDTWINSPINNER.w. radio _ £595£159

52DODGEsedan£595£150

52HOLDENsdn.£595£150

51HUMBERHAWK.

51

50

50

51

52

50

48

38

37

PICCADILLY

SAUNDERS(neeKissane): InlovingmemoryofJoy, whopassedawayonMay8, 1956,lovingdaughterof Mr.andMrs.E.Kissane,75 Rourke-st.,Leederville,lovingsisterofPat,Stella, Grace,DesandBarry. SweetHeartofJesus, havemercyonher.R.I.P.

FosterHomes

Fosterhomesrequiredfor children,bothsexes.Liberal allowancesforboard;dentalandmedicalexpenses. ForparticularsringBF1921 orwriteorcalltheChild WelfareDepartment,fourth floor,StateGovernmentInsuranceBldg.,St.George's Ter.,Perth.

Ho'useToLet

Fitzgerald-st.,Nth.Perth, nearMonastery,comfortablebrickhome,partially furnished,threebedrooms, electrichotwatersystemin bathroom.References.ApplyBox5576thisoffice.

Thanks

MRS.L.E.RYANAND FAMILYofSubiaco,wish toexpresstheirsincere THANKSandappreciation ofthemanyprayers,Massesofferedandmessagesof condolencereceivedintheir recentbereavement.

RADIO REPAIRS

AllRadiosmakesincludingCar andCommunicationsequipmentbyskilledtechnicians. Wecollectanddeliver. New6-valveCarRadios, 41guineas.Installations anywhere,anytime.

NORTHERN ELECTRICAL HOUSE

Address:

354CharlesSt.,N.Perth (opp.Nth.PerthHotel) 1112344(lateJohnO'Rourke)

TIGHE(MaryAgnes):On May8,atBelmont,beloved wifeofthelateThomas Tighe. afterPrivatelyinterred RequiemMassatSt Anne's,Belmont. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforher extol.SacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBF3049(3lines);after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOI-ENS."Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

SituationWanted

English-speakingItalian migrant,aged23,requires employment;qualifiedtailor. Willacceptanyposition. RepliestoY.C.W.Office; PhoneB2546.

NURSESTOMEET

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicNurses'Guild willbeheldattheCatholic CentreonWednesday,May 15,at8p.m. Afilmwillbescreened duringtheevening. AtthegeneralCommuniononSundaylast160 nursesattended.TheRev. FatherMorrison,C.Ss.R., preachedtheoccasionalsermon.

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

Geraldton,bedandtray breakfast,15/-;or£41101weekly.Cutlunchifrequired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House,80Francis-st.

Announcement

NOBLOCKNEEDED

BuildyourOwnHometoyour OwnDesignintheSuburbof yourOwnChoiceon

OneLowDeposit, includingtheLand PAULNAYTONAND COMPANY

42QUEENSTREET, (Cnr.WellingtonSt.) BA6967. BA7141.

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNormKeast,expertstringer,14BoaMarche Arcade.PhoneB22;9.

LANDandESTATE

SOUTHWEST,DAIRYING

238acres,allclearedandpasturedexceptingshade. Asbestos2b/rm.house.C/B.3-standdairy,plant(includingW4tractor,plough,harrows,sawbench,etc.); stock60head.FULLPRICE£13,500,w.i.w.o.

HIGHPOSITIONHOME MT.HAWTHORN.

ExcellentBrickarrdTileHomeof2bedrooms,sleepout,attractivelounge,kitchen(woodandelectricstoves), h.w.s.allpoints,cons.undermainroof,verandahsfront andback.Wellpricedat£3,500includingf.c.,w.t.and venetians.

WehaveacomprehensiveselectionofHomes,Businesses,VacantLand,FarmletsandCountryProperties.

WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

TheGeneralAgencyCo. (DANO'SULLIVAN,ManagingDirector)

29PADBURYBLDGS.,opp.G.P.O.,PERTH. PhoneBF2951.,(3lines)

MERCERSandDRAPERS

215-219WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH

Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE ,, ,