The Record Newspaper 29 November 1956 by The Record

No.

Perth,Thursday,Nov.29,1956

AgedMenOfSunsetHome GetChapelOfTheirOwn

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingof helpandsympathybecausetheyhadbornetheburdenoftheday anheheatsintheirworkfortheadvancementoftheState.His GrerietheArchbishopsaidthisonSundaylastafterhehadblessedthechapelattheinstitution.

TennisBodyTo PresentTrophies

TheannualW.A.C.L.T.A. tennistournamentwasverysucessfullycompletedon Nov.3at ThroughoutHighgateCourts. thedayspecta-torattendancewasexcellent givingthecompetitorsa real"finals"atmosphere.

Trophieswillbepresentedduringtheafternoon medaltournamenttobe heldonSunday,Dec.9at "Tennivale"courtscomniencingat1.30p.m.Associationmembersandfriends areinvitedtotakepartin thisfixture. TheNewYear'sEveball ticketsareavailablenow. Winnersoftheraffle wereMrs.PearceandJ. Jenkins.Thanksisextendedtoallwhohelpedinthe disposingoftickets.

THEIRPRIESTLYJUBILEE9

TolaytwoBenedictinemonksoftheNew NorciaAbbeywillcelebratetheir.sacerdotal silverjubilees.TheyaretheRev.PaulAria, 0.S.B.,andtheRev.PeterGarbayo,O.S.B. AHighMassofthank,-Uponhisreturntothis givingwillbeofferedintheStatehetaughtcationtaw pro-CathedraloftheMosttothemonasticstudents.He HolyTrinity,NewNorcia,wasthenappointedPriorof thismorning,followedbytheAbbeybyAbbotGregthechantingoftheTeDeumory.Buthistermofoffice bythemonasticehoir. wasinterruptedwhenhe DomPaulwillbethewaselectedbytheSpanish celebrantoftheMass,whileCllapterofhis2rderasconDomPeterwillpresidaatsuitortotheAbbotGeneral. theorgan. ReturningtoNewNorcia DomPaulwasborninhewasappointedarrwm1907itEstella,Navarre,heroftheAbbey'sprofesSpain.EnteringtheBane-sorialstaff. dictinemonasteryofPueyo,DomPetercompletedhis hewenttoGenoa,Italy,forpriestlycourseatNewNorhisnovitiateandfirstphil-ciaandwasordainedatSt. osophical studies. DomMary'sCathedralbythe Peter,borninthesamelateArchbishopClonein placein1906,followedthe1931. samecourse. CathedralOrganist TogethertheyvolunteeredHeactedasassistantfir- fortheNewNorciamissionganistunderthelateDom andarrivedinthisStateinStephenMoreno.Inaddition 1925tocompletetheirhetaughtliturgy,botany priestlystudies. andmusicattheAbbey. In1930DomPaulwasFor13yearsDomPeter senttoSt.Patrick'sSem-servedaschaplaintoSt. inary,Manly,N.S.W.,forIdlephonsus'Collegeandinthetheologicalcourse.Hestructedthenativechildren wasordainedinSydneyandininstrumentalmusic. uponhisreturnWestwasAtpresentheisassistantloanedtotheArchdioceseasmanageroftheMissionand assistantpriestatHighgate.organistofthepro-Cathe- Subsequentlyheservedasdral.InsuccessiontoI)om novicemasterattheNewMorenoheteachessacred NorciaAbbeyandwasthenmusicatthecollegesand senttoRomeforpost-grad-orphanages. uatestudiesincanonlaw: DomPeterreturnedto CaughtinSpainduringSpainin1952withFather theCivilWarheunhappily(nowAbbot)Gregorywhere losthisthesisandwasun-heattendedtheIntemationabletocompletethedoe-alEucharisticCongressat [oratedegree. Barcelona.

ForrestPlaceToHear RedemptoristsPreach

StreetpreachingbyCatholicsisnotnew, thoughtheformitwilltakeinForrest-place isprobablyunique.Certainlyithasnot beendonejustthiswayinAustraliabefore.

About40yearsagotheopenedandliterallydrank

HisGracesaidthatthe chapelwouldhaveabeneficentinfluenceonall-irrespectiveofcreed.Itwould remindallthatwe"have notherealastingcity butseekonethatisto come";thatlife-nomatter towhatripeoldagewe lived-wasonly-apreparationforalifebeyondthe grave,alifethatiseternal.

Thatchurchpointedupwardstothatheavenly homewherenoonecould crushthejoyfromsouls, wherewantwastransformedintoriches,indigence intoabundance,andold ageintoagloriousimmortality.

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingofhelpandsympathy,continuedHisGrace. Theyhadliterallyborne theburdenofthedayand itsheatsintheirworkfor theadvancementofthe State.

Hiracepaidhightribute41 Mo_isignorMoss, whoseambitionhadbeen foralongtimetobuildthe chapel.Monsignor'sinterest intheprojectandhismunificencewereworthyofthe highestcommendation.The parishionersofNedlands, too,typicalofthefinespirit thatinspiredthem,were preparedtohelpindefraying,thecost.

BuiltAtCost

Adebtofgratitudewas duetoMr.S.Costellowho haddesignedthechapel andexecutedthework withoutanyprofit.The priae,£3,300,wasscarcely sufficienttopayfor materialsandlabour.

HisGracethankedthe Hon.theChiefSecretary, whohadmadethesiteavailable,andtheMasterofthe Home,thesecretary,the matron,nursesandstaff whowerealwayssocourteousandsoco-operative tothepriestswhenthey visited"Sunset"tosayMass, visittheagedmen,andattendtothesickanddying.

institution,andmayGod blessandprotectallwho areaccommodatedwithin itshospitablewalls."

Followingthededication ceremonythefirstMasswas offeredinthenewchapel.A choirofschoolchildrensang thesacredmusictothedelightoftheagedmenand thestaff.

Thewheel-chairpatients werebroughttoattendthe greatoccasion-thefirst Masstheyhadbeenableto attendforyears.

Thechapelisbuiltonan elevatedpositionoverlookingtheriver.

Theexteriorisinsalmon brickandtheinteriorfrom floortoceilingincream brick.

Theroofisexecutedin terra-cottatiling.

Thechapel,dedicatedto St.Joseph,hasstained-glass windows,ahand-carved altarandabelltower.

DonationList

Arampatthesideentrancefacilitatesaccessfor thedisabled.

Allthefurnishingsofthe chapel,includingmeranti pewsandkneelers,vestment pressesandtabernaclewere madeatMr.Costello'sjoineryworks.

Amongthemanywho contributedgenerouslyto thebuildingandequipment ofthechapelwere: £15/15/:HisGracethe Archbishop;£5/5/:His LordshipBishopRafferty; £1,000:Anon.;£105:Mr. A.S.O'Neil;£68:Bowra& O'Dea:£50:Anon.;£45: W.Allen,D.O'Sullivan,E. Tomlinson;£30:AFriend (donationfortabernacle); £25:C.O'Malley,J.Wright; £22/10/:L.Toop,R.Jefries,A.W.Walsh,Reg Kelly;£20:LukeDoyle; £12/10/:FromStaffand MenofSunset;£10/10/: P.J.Byrne. £10;Anon.,L.Rodoreda; £8/10/:ChildrenofSt. Theresa'sSchool,J.Capes, Mrs.Dimmick,Pellegrini; £515/:Mgr.Kennedy,Fr. Murphy,RoyPaxton,John

"MaySt.Joseph," theArchbishopconcluded,O'Dea,A.J.Baker&Sons, "watchbenignlyoverthisMrs.Taplin;£5:G.Pilking-

ton,Fr.M.Ryan,Mrs.Samson,L.Herlihy,Catholic Women'sLeague,Mrs.Ryan andDoreen,H.N.Society, Rev.Fr.Brosnan,Mgr.McMahon,Mrs.Diamond,Dr. Harris,Mrs.Wm.Wood, LadyDwyer.

£3/3/:MgrSullivan,Fr. Ahern,LoretoConvent, SwanbotimeFr.Power,Mrs. O'Hara,Ft.J.J.McGrath; £2/2/:Fr.O'Mara,Mgr. Collins,Fr.Russell,Fr. Sorahan,Fr.McCudden,Fr. Flynn,MatronSheedy;£2: Mr.Henderson,Mr.Mawer; £1/10/JimDaly;£1/3/: Anon;£1/2/:Anon. £1/11:Mrs.Farrell,W. Adams,MissHehir,George Cooper;£11V.Rev.Dr. Kearnan,Mrs.Toop,Reg Thompson,Mr.Lynam,Mrs. Fox,Mr.andMrs.M. Smith,Mr.Hollerhead;10/: Anon;5/:Mrs.Einnear. J.Dallimore(chartsforaltar);AltarSociety,Nedlands(linenforaltar);CarmeliteConvent(setofvestments).

CatholicEvidenceGuildbe-inwhatsheheard. ganstreet-cornerpreaching"Ihavelongedforthis inLondon.TheGuild'sallmylife,"shesaid, founderwasaNewZea-"thoughIneverknewit. lander,anephewofthelateTellmemoreaboutGod."

ArchbishopRedwoodofAnotherlistenerwaslater Wellington,whileoneofitsthevictimofastreetaccigreatestapostlesandprops-dent."Fetchapriest,"he gatorsisthefamousAus-said,whentoldhewasa tralian,Mr.FrankSheed,doomedman,"I'lldieone D.D. ifIain'tlivedone."

IntheearlydaysasimpleOnemandoesnotmalt's incidentgavegreatimpetusuphismindtobecomea tothezealofGuildmem-Catholicbut.comicalthoughhers.HydePark,London,itmayseem;hedoesdecide likethePerthEsplanade,thatthemissusshallofshe wasalwaysfullofSundaywantstoandassoonashe speakers,eachwithhislittleseeshiswaytoitthekidcrowdaroundhim. diesshallhaveachanceas Alady,whohappenedtowell. bepassingthroughthePar)Thisframeofmindisbest wentuptoapolicemannear oneofthe"pitches"andexpressedbytheremark overheardinapubaftera asked:"IsthataCatholic lecturer?""No,Mum,"saidCatholicEvidencemeeting: "Idon'twantnoreligion; thepoliceman,"NonebutIdon't'oldwit'.nochurch theatheistslectureinthenorparson;butifIever Park." doesI'llbeaRomanCatho-

Itwasadisquietingchal-lic.Theyknowwhatthey lenge.Ifsomanywell-'oldsandtheytalksense." meaningbutmisguidedmen werepropagatingerror,PurposeOfTalks whyshouldnotsomeonebeInoneinportantrespect theretospeakthetruth?theRedemptoristsaregoing Wehavesometimesheard withuneasinessremarkstodepart:ramthepractice oftheGiild.Therewillbe likethis:"ItistimeYounoquest;onsandnocontroBoysMayApplyclergyh gaand out e yt°satnh nyrusnye. ohnisthweillfibe night.

ForScholarship

Applicationsareinvited forLynnScholarshipsfor 1957-58.Thesescholarships areawardedtostudents takingtheJuniorCertificate examinationinNovember, 1956.

Applicationformsare availableattheCatholic EducationOffice,Catholic Ckntre, Victoria-square, andshouldbereturnedto secretary,LynnScholarship Trustatthataddressbefore December31,1956. Thescholarshipisopen toboysundertheageof16 onthedateoftheopening oftheexamination.

LastC.W.I.Rally

Thelastgeneralmeeting oftheC.W.L.willbeheld onDec.5at2p.m.atthe CatholicCentre,Shenton Parkbranchmemberswill behostesses.

preachedtothepeople." Thereisnogettingoverthe factthatmanypeopledo notcometous.

"GoIntoByways"

Norcanweshirkthefact thattheApostlesandall missionerswhohavefollowedintheirfootstepscertainlydidgoouttothepeople anddidnotwaittillthey cametothem.Hadthey donesotheworldwould neverhaveheardofChristianity. Humannaturelovesthe oldwaysandhatestobe toldthatithasgotintoa grove.Andconsequentlywe instinctivelylookforsome excusefornottakingthe preceptinitsstrictlyliteral sense:"Gooutintothe highwaysandby-waysand compelthemtocomein."

Butwhatistheresultof allthis?Whatgoodhas street-preachingdone? Thereisalay-sisterina conventinEnglandnow whostoodatoneofthe earliest"pitches"ever

Thereasonistwofold:first, controversydoesnogood andsecondly,questionstake uptoo'muchtimeandare alwaysdifficulttoanswer satisfactorilyinafewsentences.

Thosewhowantfurther informationwillbereferred tothemonasteryorthe CatholicCentreorany Catholicpresbytery.

Thedirectpurposeof thesetalksisnottomake convertstotheChurch. Thatmustbelefttothe* individualconscienceand thegraceofGod.

TheChurch,ofcourse,is theofficialArkofSalvationputintotheworldby God.anditisthebestant surestwaytoheaven.But manypeople,forvarious reasonswillneverenterit externally.

showthemhowtorepent oftheirsins,togetpardon forthemandhowtoavoid sininthefuture.Itisimperativetoteachthemhow topray. EachnighttheRedempto- ristswilldistributeleaflets tothosewhocome.Onthe frontoftheleafletwillbe abeautifulimageofthe FaceofthedeadChrist,takenfromtheShroud.

Ontheinsidewillbethe necessarytruthsofFaith, somethingonprayerand theCommandmentsofGod. Onthebackwillbesome prayersthattheyarerecommendedtosayoften.

Thetalkshavebeenadvertisedinthesecolumns,overtheradioandinmore thanahundredbusesand trams.Butthemosteffectiveadvertisementwill havetobedonebyCatholicsthroughpersonalcont-ct.Catholicsshouldbring alonganon-Catholicfriend withthem.

The"pitch"willbeon thePostOfficesideofForrest-place,rightinfrontof themainentrance.The speakerswillfacethebuildingandtherewillbeplenty ofroominthelobbiesof thePostOfficewithoutobstructingthepedestrian traffic.

TheRedemptoristFathers willspeakfromautility whichwillbesurmounted byalargecrucifix.The ClontarfBoys'bandwill assistonsomenightsat leastbycontributingthe joyfulnoteofmusic.

Theventurehasbeen placedundertheprotection ofOurLadyofPerpetual Succour.Manyprayers. havealreadybeenenlisted foritsrealsuccess,andthis articlehasbeenpublished inordertosecurethea* operationandprayersof readers.

Thepublictalkswillbe giveneachnightat8p.m. fromDecember9-16inclusively.

ForHungary

Inatruesense,therefore, itcanbesaidthatitismore importanttosavetheirsouls thantomakethemCatholics.Theaimistobring themintouchwithGod,to

Thefollowingdonation forHungarianReliefhave beenreceived: Anonymous,£.5;Collie Churchcollection,£29/414; Anonymous,

J.McKay,

/ge

transmissionbypoetasaNewspaper) ,P,C6e,f17,f/ A,4/1 417440-BENEDICTINESMARK

2,784(RegisteredattheG.P.O..Perth,foi

£6; 10/;W.Horan,£5;S.Hesford,£5;Anonymous,£1(); MissKelly,£1;Mrs.Wilde, £1;K.Jakab,£10.

No.2,784(RegisteredattheG.P.0

Perth,Thursday,Nov.29,1956

AgedMenOfSunsetHome GetChapelOfTheirOwn

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingof helpandsympathybecausetheyhadbornetheburdenoftheday al4fheheatsintheirworkfortheadvancementoftheState.His GrastheArchbishopsaidthisonSundaylastafterhehadblessedthechapelattheinstitution.

TennisBodyTo PresentTrophies

TheannualW.A.C.L.T.A. tennistournamentwasverysueessfullycompletedon Nov.3atHisbesteCourts. Throughoutthedayspecta-torattendanceWaitexcellent givingtheeinsgetttorsa real"finals"atmosphere.

Trophieswillbepresentedduringtheafternoon medaltournamenttobe heldonSunday,Dec.9at "Tennivale"courtscornniencingat1.30p.m.Associationmembersandfriends areinvitedtotakepartin thisfixture.

TheNewYear'sEveball ticketsareavailablenow. Winnersoftheraffle wereMrs.PearceandJ. Jenkins.Thanksisextendedtoallwhohelpedinthe disposingoftickets

BENEDICTINESMOW THEIRPRIESIOJUBILEE

To1aytwo monksof00.:114ew NorciaAbbeywillceWrotetitairAtocerghtol siOverlubilees.TheiorilitiBev.1400101*, 0.5.1.,andtheRev.AsperGortbovOi givingwillbeofferedinthe'Statehe-tettghtlennar

AHighMassofthank.:Uponhisrettirti pro-CathedraloftheMosttothemonasticstudents.e HolyTrinity,NewNordinwasthenappointed,Pr4or thismorning,followedbytheAbbeybyAbbotGregthechantingoftheTeDeumory.Buthistermofoffice bythemonasticehoir. wasinterruptedwhenhe DomPaulwillbethe.wacelectedbytheSpanish celebrantoftheMass,whileC'lapterofhisOrderasconDomPeterwillpresidoatsuitortotheAbbeitGaperskt theorgan. ReturningtoMe*Need" DomPaulwasborninhewasappointedaznem1907atEstella,Navarre,beroftheAbbey'sprofesSpain.EnteringtheBene-sarisistaff. dictinemonasteryofPueyo,DomPetercOrtipleted,his hewenttoGenoa,Italy,forpriestlycourseatNewNorhisnovitiateandfirstphil-ciaandwasordainedatSt. osophical studies. DornMary'sCathedralby'Use Peter,borninthesamelateArchbishopClunein placein1906,followedthe1931. samecourse. CathedralOrganistTogetheretheyvolunteeredHeactedas asefetat fortheNewNorciamissionganistunderthelateDom andarrivedinthisStateinStephenMoreno.Inaddition 1925tocompletetheirhetaughtliturgy;botany priestlystudies. andmusicattheAbbey. In1930DomPaulwasFor13yearsDornPeter senttoSt.Patrick'sSem-servedaschaplaintoSt. inary,Manly,N.S.W.,forIdlephonsus'Collegeandinthetheologicalcourse.Hestructedthenativechildren wasordainedinSydneyandirlinstrumentalmusic. uponhisreturnWestwasAtpresentheisassistantloanedtotheArchdioceseasmanageroftheMissionand assistantpriestatHighgate.organistofthepro-Cathe- Subsequentlyheservedasdral.InsuccessiontoDom novicemasterattheNewMorenoheteachessacred NorciaAbbeyandwasthenmusicatthecollegesand senttoRomeforpost-grad-orphanages. uatestudiesincanonlaw; DomPeterreturnedto CaughtinSpainduringSpainin1952withFather theCivilWarheunhappily(nowAbbot)Gregorywhere losthisthesisandwasun-heattendedtheInternationabletocompletethedoe-alEucharisticCongressat toratedegree. Barcelona.

ForrestPlaceToHear RedemptoristsPreach

StreetpreachingbyCatholicsisnotnew, thoughtheformitwilltakeinForrest-place isprobablyunique.Certainlyithasnot beendonejustthiswayinAustraliabefore. About40yearsagotheopenedandliterallydrank CatholicEvidenceGuildbe-inwhatshebeard. ganstreet-cornerpreaching"Ihavelongedforthis inLondon.TheGuild'sallmylife,"shesaid

HisGrace,saidthatthe chapelwouldhaveabeneficentinfluenceonall-irrespectiveofcreed.Itwould remindallthatwe"have notherealastingcity butseekonethatisto come";thatlife-nomatter towhatripeoldagewe lived-wasonlyapreparationforalifebeyondthe grave,alifethatiseternal.

Thatchurchpointedupwardstothatheavenly homewherenoonecould crushthejoyfromsouls, wherewantwastransformedintoriches,indigence intoabundance,andold ageintoagloriousimmortality.

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingofhelpandsympathy,continuedHisGrace. Theyhadliterallyborne theburdenofthedayand itsheatsintheirworkfor theadvancementofthe State.

Hi racepaidhightributeilpioMo_isignorMoss, whoseambitionhadbeen foralongtimetobuildthe chapel.Monsignor'sinterest intheprojectandhismunificencewereworthyofthe highestcommendation.The parishionersofNedlands, too,typicalofthefinespirit thatinspiredthem,were preparedtohelpindefrayinpthecost.

BuiltAtCost

Adebtofgratitudewas

institution,andmayGod blessandprotectallwho areaccommodatedwithin itshospitablewalls."

FollowingthededicationceremonythefirstMasswas offeredinthenewchapel.A choirofschoolchildrensang thesacredmusictothedelightoftheagedmenand thestaff.

Thewheel-chairpatients werebroughttoattendthe greatoccasion-thefirst Masstheyhadbeenableto attendforyears.

Thechapelisbuiltonan elevatedpositionoverlookingtheriver.

Theexteriorisinsalmon brickandtheinteriorfrom floortoceilingincream brick.

Theroofisexecutedin terra-cottatiling.

Thechapel,dedicatedto St.Joseph,hasstained-glass windows,a hand-carved altarandabelltower.

DonationList

Arampatthesideentrancefacilitatesaccessfor thedisabled.

Allthefurnishingsofthe chapel,includingmeranti pewsandkneelers,vestment pressesandtabernaclewere madeatMr.Costello'sjoineryworks.

Amongthemanywho contributedgenerouslyto thebuildingandequipment ofthechapelwere:

£15/151:HisGracethe Archbishop£5/5/His duetoMr.S.CostellowhoLordshipBishopRafferty; haddesignedthechapel£1,000:Anon.;£105:Mr. andexecutedtheworkA.S.O'Neil;£68:Bowra& withoutanyprofit.The pri'e,£3,300,wasscarcely sufficienttopayfor materialsandlabour.

"MaySt.Joseph,"theArchbishopconcluded, "watchbenignlyoverthis

O'Dea:,£50:Anon.;£45: W.Allen,D.O'Sullivan,E. Tomlinson;£30:AFriend (donationfortabernacle); £25:C.O'Malley,J.Wright; £22/10/:L.Toop,R.Jefries,A.W.Walsh,Reg Kelly;£20:LukeDoyle; £12/10/:FromStaffand MenofSunset;£10/10/: P.J.Byrne. £10;Anon.,L.Rodoreda; £8/10/:ChildrenofSt. Theresa'sSchool,J.Capes, Mrs.Dimmick,Pellegrini; £5/5/:Mgr.Kennedy,Fr. Murphy,RoyPaxton,John O'Dea,A.J.Baker&Sons, Mrs.Taplin;£5:G.Pilking-

ton,Fr.M.Ryan,Mrs.Samson,L.Herlihy,Catholic Women'sLeague,Mrs.Ryan andDoreen,H.N.Society, Rev.Fr.Brosnan,Mgr.McMahon,Mrs.Diamond,Dr. Harris,Mrs.Wm.Wood. LadyDwyer. £3/3/:MgrSullivan,Fr. Ahern,LoretoConvent, SwanbotagFr.Power,Mrs. O'Hara,Pr.J.J.McGrath; £2/2/:Fr.O'Mara,Mgr. Collins,Fr.Russell,Fr. Sorahan,Fr.McCudden,Fr. Flynn,MatronSheedy;£2: Mr.Henderson,Mr.Mawer; £1/10/:JimDaly;£1/3/: Anon;£1/2/:Anon. £1/1/:Mrs.Farrell,W. Adams,MissHehir,George Cooper;£1.V.Rev.Dr. Kearnan,Mrs.Toop,Reg Thompson,Mr.Lynam,Mrs. Fox,Mr.andMrs.M. Smith,Mr.Hollerhead;10/: Anon;5/:Mrs.Einnear. J.Dallimore(chartsfor altar);AltarSociety,Nedlands(linenforaltar):CarmeliteConvent(setofvestments).

founderwasaNewZea-"thoughIneverknewIt lander,anephewofthelateTellmemoreaboutGod." ArchbishopRedwoodofAnotherlistenerwaslate,r Wellington,whileoneofitsthevictimofastreetaccigreatestapostlesandpropa-dent."Fetchapriest,"he gatorsisthefamousAus-said,whentoldhewasa tralian,Mr.FrankSheed,doomedman,"I'lldieone D.D. ifIain'tlivedone."

IntheearlydaysasimpleOnemandoesnotmelee` incidentgavegreatimpetusuphismindtobecomea tothezealofGuildmein-Catholicbutcomicalthough bers.HydePark,London,itMayseem',hedoesdecide likethePerthEsplanade,thatthemissusshallofshe wasalwaysfullofSundaywantstoandassoonashe speakers,eachwithhislittleseeshiswaytoitthekidcrowdaroundhim. diesshallhaveachanceas Alady,whohappenedtowell. bepassingthroughthePar)Thisframeofmindisbest wentuptoapolicemannear oneofthe"pitches"andexpressedbytheremark asked:"IsthataCatholicCatholicinapubaftera saidCatholicEvidencemeeting: lecturer?""No,Mum," "Idon'twantnoreligion; thepoliceman,"NonebutIdon't'oldwit'nochurch theatheistslectureinthenorparson;butifIever Park." doesI'llbeaRomanCatho-

Itwasadisquietingchal-lic.Theyknowwhatthey lenge.Ifsomanywellmeaningbutmisguidedmenoldsandtheytalksense." werepropagatingerror,PurposeOfTalks whyshouldnotsomeonebeInoneinportantrespect theretospeakthetruth?theRedem:rtoristsaregoing

Wehavesometimesheardtodepartiromthepractice withuneasinessremarksoftheG.tild.Therewillbe BoysMaA likethis:"Itistimeyounoquestionsandnocontroypplyvigeraay scameandby-ways outinto and theversy.Thiswillbeannouncedonthefirstnight. Thereasonistwofold:first, controversydoesnogoodandsecondly,questionstake uptoo*muchtimeandare alwaysdifficulttoanswer satisfactorilyinafewsentences.

ForScholarship

Applicationsareinvited forLynnScholarshipsfor 1957-58.Thesescholarships areawardedtostudents takingtheJuniorCertificate examinationinNovember, 1956.

Applicationformsare availableattheCatholic EducationOffice,Catholic Centre, Victoria-square, andshouldbereturnedto secretary,LynnScholarship Trustatthataddressbefore December31,1956. Thescholarshipisopen toboysundertheageof16 onthedateoftheopening oftheexamination.

lastC.W.L.Rally

Thelastgeneralmeeting oftheC.W.L.willbeheld onDec.5at2p.m.atthe CatholicCentre,Shenton Parkbranchmemberswill behostesses.

preachedtothepeople." Thereisnogettingoverthe factthatmanypeopledo notcometous.

"GoIntoByways"

Humannaturelovesthe oldwaysandhatestobe toldthatithasgotintoa grove.Andconsequentlywe instinctivelylookforsome excusefornottakingthe preceptinitsstrictlyliteral sense:"Gooutintothe highwaysandby-waysand compelthemtocomein."

Butwhatistheresultof allthis?Whatgoodhas street-preachingdone? Thereisalay-sisterina conventinEnglandnow whostoodatoneofthe earliest"pitches"ever

Thosewhowantfurther informationwillbereferred tothemonasteryorthe CatholicCentreorany Catholicpresbytery.

Thedirectpurposeof thesetalksisnottomake convertstotheChurch. Thatmustbelefttotheta individualconscienceand thegraceofGod.

showthemhowtorepent oftheirsins,togetpardon forthemandhowtoavoid sininthefuture.Itisimperativetoteachthemhow toEachpray.nighttheRedempto-ristswilldistributeleaflets tothosewhocome.Onthe frontoftheleafletwillbe abeautifulimageofthe FaceofthedeadChrist,takenfromtheshroud.

Ontheinsidewillbethe necessarytruthsofFaith, somethingonprayerand theComrnandnie.ntsofGod. OnthebackWillbesome prayers'thattheyarere-commendedtosayoften.

Thebilkshavebeenadvertisedinthesecolumns,overtheradioandinmore thanahundredbusessad trams.Butthemostefts,- tiveadvertisementwill havetobedonebyCatholics t-ct.throughpersonalconCatholicsshouldbringalonganon-Catholicfriend withthem.

willTheRedemptoristFather) speakfromautility 'whichwillbesurmounted byalargecrucifix.The ClontarfBoys'bandwill assistonsomenightsat leastbycontributingthe joyfulnoteofmusic.

Theventurehasbeen placedundertheprotection ofOurLadyofPerpetual Succour.Manyprayers havealreadybeenenlisted foritsrealsuccess,andthis articlehasbeenpublished inordertosecuretheIx* operationandprayersof readers.

Thepublictalkswillbe giveneachfliedat8p.m. fromDecember9-16inclusively.

TheChurch,ofcourse,is theofficialArkofSalvationputintothe'worldby God.anditisthebestnull surestwaytoheaven.But manypeople,forvarious reasonswillneverenterit externally.

Inatruesense,therefore, itcanbesaidthatitismore importanttosavetheirsouls thantomakethemCatholics.Theaimistobring themintouchwithGod,to

1, ForHungary

Thefollowingdonation forHungarianReliefhave beenreceived: Anonymous,£5;Collie Churchcollection,

Perth,fox transmissionbypoetasaNewspaper) "1'4 cf'7 hies6d.

£29/4/4; Anonymous,£6;J.McKay, 10/;W..Horan,£5;S.Healford,£5;Anonymous,£10; MissKelly,£1;Mrs.Wilde, £1;K.Jakab,£10.

THEIRPRIESTLYJUBILEE

TolaytwoBenedictinemonksoftheNew NorciaAbbeywillcelebratetheirsacerdotal silverjubilees.TheyoretheRev.PaulArza, O.S.B.,andtheRev.PeterGarbayo,O.S.B.

Thc1?

eco

No.

AgedMenOfSunsetHome GetChapelOfTheirOwn

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingof helpandsympathybecausetheyhadbornetheburdenoftheday anlitheheatsintheirworkfortheadvancementoftheState.His GrGcetheArchbishopsaidthisonSundaylastafterhehadblessedthechapelattheinstitution.

TennisBodyTo PresentTrophies

TheannualW.A.C.L.T.A. tennistournamentwasvery sucessfullycompletedon Nov.3atHighgateCourts. Throughoutthedayspectatorattendancewasexcellent givingthecompetitorsa real"finals"atmosphere.

Trophieswillbepresented medalduringtheafternoon tournamenttobe heldonSunday,Dec.9at "Tennivale"courtscommencingat1.30p.m.Associationmembersandfriends areinvitedtotakepartin thisfixture.

TheNewYear'sEveball ticketsareavailablenow. Winnersoftheraffle wereMrs.PearceandJ. Jenkins.Thanksisextendedtoallwhohelpedinthe disposingoftickets.

AHighMassofthanksgivingwillbeofferedinthe pro-CathedraloftheMost HolyTrinity,NewNorcia, thismorning,followedby thechantingoftheTeDeum bythemonasticchoir.

DomPaulwillbethe celebrantoftheMass,while DomPeterwillpresidaat theorgan.

DomPaulwasbornin 1907atEstella,Navarre, Spain.EnteringtheBenedictinemonasteryofPueyo, hewenttoGenoa,Italy,for hisnovitiateandfirstphilosophicalstudies.Dom Peter,borninthesame placein1906,followedthe samecourse.

Together.theyvolunteered fortheNewNorciamission andarrivedinthisStatein 1925tocompletetheir priestlystudies.

In1930DomPaulwas senttoSt.Patrick'sSeminary,Manly,N.S.W.,for thetheologicalcourse.He wasordainedinSydneyand uponhisreturnWestwas loanedtotheArchdioceseas assistantpriestatHighgate.

Subsequentlyheservedas novicemasterattheNew NorciaAbbeyandwasthen senttoRomeforpost-graduatestudiesincanonlaw.

CaughtinSpainduring theCivilWarheunhappily losthisthesisandwasunabletocompletethedoctoratedegree.

Uponhisreturntothis Statehetaughtcanonlaw tothemonasticstudents.He wasthenappointedPriorof theAbbeybyAbbotGregory.Buthistermofoffice wasinterruptedwhenhe *vaselectedbytheSpanish C'..apterofhisOrderasconsuitortotheAbbotGeneral. ReturningtoNewNorcia hewasappointedamemberoftheAbbey'sprofes- sorialstaff. Dompetercompletedhis priestlycourseatNewNorciaandwasordainedatSt. Mary'sCathedralbythe lateArchbishopClunein 1931.

CathedralOrganist

HeactedasassistantdrganistunderthelateDom StephenMoreno.Inaddition hetaughtliturgy,botany andmusicattheAbbey.

For13yearsDomPeter servedaschaplaintoSt. Idlephonsus'Collegeandinstructedthenativechildren ininstrumentalmusic.

AtpresentheisassistantmanageroftheMissionand organistofthepro-Cathedral.InsuccessiontoDom Morenoheteachessaeted musicatthecollegesand orphanages.

DomPeterreturnedto Spainin1952withFather (nowAbbot)Gregorywhere heattendedtheInternationalEucharisticCongressat Barcelona.

ForrestPlaceToHear RedemptoristsPreach

StreetpreachingbyCatholicsisnotnew, thoughtheformitwilltakeinForrest-place isprobablyunique.Certainlyithasnot beendonejustthiswayinAustraliabefore.

showthemhowtorepent oftheirsins,togetpardon forthemandhowtoavoid sininthefuture.Itisim- perativetoteachthemhow topray.

HisGracesaidthatthe chapelwouldhaveabeneficentinfluenceonall-irrespectiveofcreed.Itwould remindallthatwe"have notherealastingcity butseekonethatisto come";thatlife-nomatter towhatripeoldagewe lived-wasonlyapreparationforalifebeyondthe grave,alifethatiseternal.

Thatchurchpointedupwardstothatheavenly homewherenoonecould crushthejoyfromsouls, wherewantwastransformedintoriches,indigence intoabundance,andold ageintoagloriousimmortality.

Theagedmenaccommodatedat"Sunset"weredeservingofhelpandsympathy,continuedHisGrace. Theyhadliterallyborne theburdenofthedayand itsheatsintheirworkfor theadvancementofthe State.

Hiracepaidhightribute Mo_isignorMoss, whoseambitionhadbeen foralongtimetobuildthe chapel.Monsignor'sinterest intheprojectandhismunificencewereworthyofthe highestcommendation.The parishionersofNedlands, too,typicalofthefinespirit thatinspiredthem,were preparedtohelpindefrayingthecost.

BuiltAtCost

Adebtofgratitudewas duetoMr.S.Costellowho haddesignedthechapel andexecutedthework withoutanyprofit.The prirt,£3,300,wasscarcely sufficienttopayfor materialsandlabour.

"MaySt.Joseph,"theArchbishopconcluded, "watchbenignlyoverthis

institution,andmayGod blessandprotectallwho areaccommodatedwithin itshospitablewalls."

Followingthededication ceremonythefirstMasswas offeredinthenewchapel.A choirofschoolchildrensang thesacredmusictothedelightoftheagedmenand thestaff.

Thewheel-chairpatients werebroughttoattendthe greatoccasion-thefirst Masstheyhadbeenableto attendforyears.

Thechapelisbuiltonan elevatedpositionoverlookingtheriver.

Theexteriorisinsalmon brickandtheinteriorfrom floortoceilingincream brick.

Theroofisexecutedin terra-cottatiling.

Thechapel,dedicatedto St.Joseph,hasstained-glass windows,a hand-carved altarandabelltower.

DonationList

Arampatthesideentrancefacilitatesaccessfor thedisabled.

Allthefurnishingsofthe chapel,includingmeranti pewsandkneelers,vestment pressesandtabernaclewere madeatMr.Costello'sjoineryworks.

ton,Fr.M.Ryan,Mrs.Samson,L.Herlihy,Catholic Women'sLeague,Mrs.Ryan andDoreen,H.N.Society, Rev.Fr.Brosnan,Mgr.McMahon,Mrs.Diamond,Dr. Harris,Mrs.Wm.Wood, LadyDwyer.

£3131:MgrSullivan,Fr. Ahern,LoretoConvent, SwanbourgeFr.Power,Mrs. O'Hara,rt.J.J.McGrath; £.212/:Fr.O'Mara,Mgr. Collins,Fr.Russell,Fr. Sorahan,Fr.McCudden,Fr. Flynn,MatronSheedy; Mr.Henderson,Mr.Mawer; 1/10/:JimDaly;£1/3/: Anon;£1/2/:Anon. 1:1;I':Mrs.Farrell,W. Adams,MissHehir,George Cooper;£LV.Rev.Dr. Kearnan,Mrs.Toop,Reg Thompson,Mr.Lynam,Mrs. Fox,Mr.andMrs.M. Smith,Mr.Hollerhead;10/: Anon;5/:Mrs.Einnear. J.Dallimore(chartsfor altar);AltarSociety,Nedlands(linenforaltar);CarmeliteConvent(setofvestments).

BoysMayApply

Amongthemanywho contributedgenerouslyto thebuildingandequipment ofthechapelwere: £15/151:HisGracethe Archbishop;£5/5/His LordshipBishopRafferty; £1,000:Anon.;£105:Mr. A.S.O'Neil;£68:Bowra& O'Dea:£50:Anon.;£45: W.Allen,D.O'Sullivan,E. Tomlinson;£30:AFriend (donationfortabernacle); £25:C.O'Malley,J.Wright; £22/10/:L.Toop,R.Jefries,A.W.Walsh,Reg Kelly;£20:LukeDoyle; £12/10/:FromStaffand MenofSunset;£10/10/: P.J.Byrne. £10:Anon.,L.Rodoreda; £8110/:ChildrenofSt. Theresa'sSchool,J.Capes, Mrs.Dimmick,Pellegrini; £5/5/:Mgr.Kennedy,Fr. Murphy,RoyPaxton,John O'Dea,A.J.Baker&Sons, Mrs.Taplin;£5:G.Pilking-

ForScholarship

Applicationsareinvited forLynnScholarshipsfor 1957-58.Thesescholarships areawardedtostudents takingtheJuniorCertificate examinationinNovember, 1956.

Applicationformsare availableattheCatholic EducationOffice,Catholic Gentre, Victoria-square, andshouldbereturnedto secretary,LynnScholarship Trustatthataddressbefore December31,1956.

Thescholarshipisopen toboysundertheageof16 onthedateoftheopening oftheexamination.

LastC.W.I.Rally

CatholicEvidenceGuildbeganstreet-cornerpreaching inLondon.TheGuild's founderwasaNewZealander,anephewofthelate ArchbishopRedwoodof Wellington,whileoneofits greatestapostlesandpropagatorsisthefamousAustralian,Mr.FrankSheed, D.D.

About40yearsagotheopenedandliterallydrank inwhatsheheard. "Ihavelongedforthis allmylife,"shesaid, "thoughIneverknewit. TellmemoreaboutGod." Anotherlistenerwaslater thevictimofastreetaccident."Fetchapriest,"he said,whentoldhewasa doomedman,"I'lldieone ifIain'tlivedone."

Intheearlydaysasimple incidentgavegreatimpetus tothezealofGuildmembers.HydePark,London, likethePerthEsplanade, wasalwaysfullofSundayspeakers,eachwithhislittle crowdaroundhim.

Alady,whohappenedto bepassingthroughthePar) wentuptoapolicemannear oneofthe"pitches"and asked:"IsthataCatholic lecturer?""No,Mum,"said thepoliceman,"Nonebut theatheistslectureinthe Park."

Itwasadisquietingchallenge.Ifsomanywellmeaningbutmisguidedmen werepropagatingerror, whyshouldnotsomeonebe theretospeakthetruth?

Wehavesometimesheard withuneasinessremarks likethis:"Itistimeyou clergycameoutintothe highwaysandby-waysand preachedtothepeople." Thereisnogettingoverthe factthatmanypeopledo notcometous.

"GoIntoByways"

Thelastgeneralmeeting oftheC.W.L.willbeheld onDec.5at2p.m.atthe CatholicCentre,Shenton Parkbranchmemberswill behostesses.

Butwhatistheresultof allthis?Whatgoodhas street-preachingdone? Thereisalay-sisterina conventinEnglandnow whostoodatoneofthe earliest"pitches"ever

Onemandoesnotmake uphismindtobecomea Catholicbut.comicalthough itmayseem;hedoesdecide thatthemissusshallofshe wantstoandassoonashe seeshiswaytoitthekiddiesshallhaveachanceas well.

Thisfrsmeofmindisbest expressedbytheremark overheardinapubaftera CatholicEvidencemeeting: "Idon'twantnoreligion; Idon't'oldwit'nochurch norparson;butifIever doesI'llbeaRomanCatholic.Theyknowwhatthey 'oldsand talksense."

they

PurposeOfTalks

InoneinportantrespecttheRedernptcristsaregoing todepartiromthepractice oftheG.tild.Therewillbe noquestionsandnocontroversy.Thiswillbeannouncedonthefirstnight. Thereasonistwofold:first, controversydoesnogood andsecondly,questionstake uptoo.muchtimeandare alwaysdifficulttoanswer satisfactorilyinafewsentences.

Thosewhowantfurther informationwillbereferred tothemonasteryorthe CatholicCentreorany Catholicpresbytery.

Thedirectpurposeof thesetalksisnottomake convertstotheChurch. Thatmustbelefttothe* individualconscienceand thegraceofGod.

EachnighttheRedempto-ristswilldistributeleaflets tothosewhocome.Onthe frontoftheleafletwillbe abeautifulimageofthe FaceofthedeadChrist, takenfromtheShroud.

Ontheinsidewillbethe necessarytruthsofFaith, somethingonprayerand theCommandmentsofGod.

Onthebackwillbesome prayersthattheyarerecommendedtosayoften.

Thetalkshavebeenad- vertisedinthesecolumns, overtheradioandinmore thanahundredbusesand trams.ButthemosteffectiveadvertisementWin havetobedonebyCatholics t-ct.throughpersonalconCatholicsshouldbring alonganon-Catholicfriend withthem.

willTheRedemptoristFathers speakfromautility whichwillbesurmounted byalargecrucifix.The ClontarfBoys'bandwill assistonsomenightsat leastbycontributingthe joyfulnoteofmusic.

Thepublictalkswillbe giveneachnightat8p.m. fromDecember9-16inclusively.

TheChurch,ofcourse,is theofficialArkofSalvationputintotheworldby God.anditisthebestant surestwaytoheaven.But manypeople,forvarious reasonswillneverenterit externally.

Inatruesense,therefore, itcanbesaidthatitismore importanttosavetheirsouls thantomakethemCatholics.Theaimistobring themintouchwithGod,to

4' ForHungary

Thefollowingdonation forHungarianReliefhave beenreceived: Anonymous,£5;Collie Churchcollection,£29/4/4.; Anonymous,£6;J.McKay, 10/;W.Horan,£5;S.IlesL. ford,£5;Anonymous,£1(); MissKelly,£1;Mrs.Wilde.

1.! nc_47

/leA:' f,Z /4f-d;40; e,ecire.c ep 2tA-44i //eJ7BENEDICTINESMARK Prise6d7

2,784

'N'TeNe:ApZ Perth,Thursday,Nov.29,1956

,F.LienVisrsIgn thpeostG.aP2a

£1;K.Jakala.£10.

HundredThousandAt MassOfOlympicGames

ThoseofuswhowereprivilegedtobepresentattheOlympicMassatComoPark,Melbourne,onSundaylast,willneverforgetthe magnificentspectacle.

Fromsevena.m.thousandsflockedfromnorth, south,eastandwest,andmadethedayafamily occasion.Theybroughttheirrugs,theirlunch,and theirprayerbooks,andtheywentawayafterwards withilluminatedfaces,andthoughtfulminds.None whowaspresentcaneverforgetthemagnificenceof thataudienceof100,000withChristtheirKing.

Thedaydawnedclearbut cloudy.ComoParkisset inthecentreoftree-shaded slopes,withthegreatoval inthecentre.Trafficwas allstoppedatthebridge overtheYarra,andthe growdflowedeternallyon .bgurafterhour.

HavingaticketIarrived at10a.m.asrequested.Six hundredHolyNamemen With'whitearmbandsthat prOtlaimedthemasmar-shaltconductedustoour seats. Mine,thanksto

Thentheprivilegedlaity andsoroundtotheofficial dais,deckedinblueand gold,carpeted,andwith prieu-dieuxandcarved chairsforthemanydistinguishedguests,which includedSirDallasand LadyBrooks, Princess MargurandPrinceJean ofLuxemburg,andheads oftheArmy,NavyandAir Force,withtheMayorof Prahran,thePremierof

(ByMollieSimeonAsphar,"Record" RepresentativeattheGames)

FatherLong,wasagood one. Rowuponrowthenuns, priestsandschoolchildren filledthegreatcircletothe rightfacingthealtar,the variousuniformslikea giganticbedofmulticolouredflowers. SMART

Victoriaandmanyother dignitaries.

Onthecentreofthegreat greenoval,N.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.memberssatwith variousbodiesofcadetsand scoutsatthereadytocope withanyemergencythat shouldarriveformeda friezeofalertnessbeyond.

Behindthesittingcrowds onthegrasswerethebannersofthe Y.C.W., N.C.G.M.,etc.,colourfuland gay,andverysimilartothe Melbournecricketground withtheflagsofallnations.

TheNavy,inchargeof CommanderV.E.Kennedy, arrivedattheentranceand tookuptheirpositions directlyoppositethealtarto theright.Infrontwerethe .HolyNamemen,anddirectlyunderthegreatelevation ofthemainaltar,cream withabluebackgroundto thehighaltarbackground weretheChildrenofMary, likeasea.ofbluecornflowerswiththeirflowing cloaksandveils.

Afterthearrivalofthe officialparty,camethe partyofCardinalGilroy, precededbyred-robed juniorchoirboys,magentarobedolderchoirboys,and surroundedbyhighChurch dignitariesandprelates, whileleadingCatholiccitizens(includingtwoPapal Knights)precededthese.

FollowingtheCardinal wereHisExcellencythe ApostolicDelegate,Most Rev.R.Carboni,andthe venerablehostfortheoccasion,theMostRev.Daniel Mannix,ArchbishopofMelbourne.

Thencamethevisiting ArchbishopandBishopsof theAustralianhierarchy.

TherriesPlan Production

Thegreaterpartoflast week'smeetingofthe TherrySocietywastaken upinthediscussionofthe bestmeansofpublicising theirDecemberplay,''But OuceaYear,"byFalkland L.Carey.

Themajoritywerein favourofcircularsandpersonalcontact.

TheplaywillbepresentedattheAssemblyHall, Pier-street,onFridayand Saturday,'Dec.14and15. Itisalight-heartedcomedy in adefiniteChristmas spirit.

Membersarealsobusily engaged in preparing varioussketchesandother itemsofentertainmentfor presentationattheend-ofthe-yearsocialtobeheldon Saturday,Dec.22.

TheTherrySocietymeets everyMondaynightat87 Wolin-street,WestPerthat 8p.m.EnquiriesfromPeter Murphy(BL2042).

S.I.C.LadsWin

St.Ildephonsus'College firstelevendefeatedNew NorciaTownsonthelocal ovalonSunday. TheNewNorciateam, mainlymissionlads,batted firstandmade113,theTaylorsmaking35and34respectively.Bro.Richards took7for35,L.Mayne2 for25. S.I.C.ranup184;J.Clune toppedwith49andBro. Richard40.

TheS.I.C.secondstravelledtoWaddingtontomeet thelocals.Collegedeclaredat9for155.K.Gill againmadeagoodscore,27, N.Wells23andM.Whitely 23.InreplyWaddingtonat stumpswere4for82and sothematchwasdrawn. Bro.Oswaldtook3for18, H.Halliganmade22andC. Wass19.

rivaloftheCardinal,this placebecomesachurch." Massbegan.Thewonderfulage-oldritualoflife everlasting.Wefollowedit onspecialprogrammesthat gavetheentireservicein English.

GenerousDonorsToNewHospitah.

TheSistersofSt.JosephoftheApparitionthank verysincerelythosewhocontributedontheoccasion oftheblessingandofficialopeningoftheirnew hospitalinStock-road,Bicton.

ThefollowingisthelistRev.J.Mullins,Mrs.A.Perofdonationsreceived:-gandie,Mrs.G.Fuller,Mr. £15/15/-:TheMostRev.R.andMrs.J.P.Kinnane, Prendiville,D.D..£100:Mr.MissP.Wallwork,MissMcandMrs.G.Robertson;Kee,MissM.Richardson, ElliottandElliott.£50:Mr.D.A.Lambert,MissW. SistersoftheGoodShep-Sheedy,E.A.Simms,Miss herd:Mr.E.B.Henderson;M.Vincent,E.T.Turner, Mr.P.T.Murphy.£30:Mr.Mr.andMrs.E.Fahey,Miss Geo.Boucher.£25:Dr.A.M.Butler,A.R.Pownall, Daly-Smith.£20:Mrs.B.T.Mahoney,Mr.andMrs. Hill;Anonymous;BarrettG.Cooper.Mr.A.Neave, CarpetCo.;Mrs.M.Mul-Mr.J.Hoare,Mr.J.Gimbcahy.£12:Mr.andMrs.lett,Mrs.Poole,Mrs.Ryder, A.S.Chidlow.£10/10/-Mrs.B.Williams,Mrs.M. MissGustafson;Ahern'sRyanMissM.Carr,Mr. Ltd.;Dr.andMrs.Mc-RaymondCarr,MissJ. Kenna.£10:SistersofO'Sullivan,MissN.O'SulliMercy,Victoria-square;Sis-van,Mr.J.O'Sullivan.Miss +ersofS+JohnofGod,A.Briggs.£1:Mr.and SuLiaco;Mr.W.K.DouceMrs.McIntyre,A.Basil, Mr.andMrs.D.Almond;Mrs.Trevorah,K.Steele,J. Mr.andMrs.L.StubbsandRichards,AFriend,AnonyMelody;Mrs.M.Duckett;mous,Mrs.M.Johnson, Mrs.G.M.Porter;Mr.E.Anonymous,Mrs.S.FlanaFinucane;Mr.M.Cranley;gan,Mr.andMrs.J. ey, T.E.Murphy.£5151-:Rev.Mrs.Maunsell,Cannand E.H.Nolan;VinrentianBill,Mrs.Frost,Mrs.vrnFathers;Rev.T.O'Kane;son,Mr.S.Wallis,Mrs.F. ChristianBrothers,Fre-Haines,Mrs.C.Brown,Miss mantle;SistersofMercy,R.Stokes,Mr.F.Carey, WestPerth:Mrs.M.V.MissK.Carey,MissB. Malone,A.T.Wardle&Co.,Carey,Mrs.Thomas,Miss Mr.andMrs.C.Whitely,Finnegan,Mrs.Patterson, PerfectionPainters.BootsMr.Gregory,MissBryan, PureDrugCo.,Mr.andMrs.Smyth,Brownf;:rnily, Mrs.J.Fitzmaurice,Mr.S.Mr.andMrs.Holmes,Mr. Reilly,Mrs.F.Yench,Mr.K.J.Parry,Mrs.Auld,Mrs. BarryWhite,Mr.andMrs.Finnegan,MissM.Kearney, C.Beveridge,M.T.Lynch.ThreeFriends,OldPupil, £5:RedemptoristFathers,AFriend,Mr.BizzaccaMr. JesuitFathers,Rev.G.D.Rose,MissP.Reilly,Mr. Harper.C.M..Medina:Rt.F.Foley,Mr.K.Thomas, Rev.Mer.J.Wallace,Rev.Mr.L.Toop,Mrs.P.Durich, T.Linnane,PresentationMr.R.Barrett,Anonymous, Sisters,SistersofNazareth,Mr.D.Harrington,Mrs.A. SenatorSeward,Dr.L.DunstanandJean,Mr.T. Mofflin.Mr.andMrs.Nun-Downes,MissB.Cawler, week,Mrs.McMahonandMr.F.O'Burns,Mrs.L. B.Chidlow,Mr.andMrs.J.Toop,MissK.Sullivan,Mrs. Grady.Mrs.Wilson,Mr.E.Hunter,Groganfamily, andMrs.J.Maunsell,Mr.MissB.Evans. andMrs.E.McFall,Miss 10/6:Mrs.Schutts,Mr. M.Dillon,Mr.G.Travia,andMrs.Malacari,Mrs. Mr.andMrs.W.J.Hughes,Hicks.10/-:Mr.J.Waddell, Mrs.Wagg,Mrs.Murphy,Mrs.O'Sullivan,Mrs.TayF.A.Browne,Mr.andMrs.lor,Mrs.Daly,Anonymous, M.Cullity,E.Hoare,W.H.Mrs.Ablett,Mrs.McKinnon, Naylor,Mrs.C.Fudger,Mr.AFriendMissK.Markham, R.Ryan,Thompsonfamily.Mrs.Sugrue,MissM.O'Sul£4/4/-:Mr.J.Creedon.livan,Mrs.Fiocco,Mrs. £3/3/-:CarmeliteFathers,Feakes,MissE.Milbourne, FranciscanFathers,Rt.Rev.Mrs.M.Milbourne,Mrs. andMgr.E.Moss,Rt.Rev.Lotch,Mr.T.Loreto,Mr. Mgr.F.Byrne,Rev.J.Wright,Mrs.Sampson,Mr. Chokolich,Rev.S.Sorohan,Buick,Mrs.BroderickMr. Rev.G.O'Callaghan,Rev,andMrs.B.Hart.6/-: Fr.Leach,Dr.C.R.Dunk-Anonymous,MissJ.Johnley,Mr.W.J.Ryan,Wat-son,Mrs.White. 5/-: Anonymous,Master P. Johnson,Mrs.Boase,A Friend,Mrs.Kozack,Mrs. Carter,Mr.BennettsMt. Cook.4/-:Anonymous.

Whiletheprocessionwas wendingitswaytothealtar, 200seminaristsand600 schoolgirls,conductedby FatherL.Henry,sangtheson'sFoodSupplyLtd.,G. "ChristusVincit,"atellingD.Henderson,Mr.andMrs. hymninthesetroubledA.Wallwork,Mrs.R.J. timeswhenonlythevictoryDwyer,J.Mulcahy.MissV. ofChristcanbringworldCurtis,H.McFall,Mr.and peace. Mrs.T.Grant.£3:Rev.M.

AsMassproceeded,thun-MaslovarMrs.O'Sullivan derrolledominiously,andandfamily,Mr.andMrs. araincloudstorm-fringeJ.Markham,Mr.andMrs. camedirectlyoverheadandMcClenaghan,Mr.andMrs. startedtoshower.GreatPoole.£2/2/-:Rev.L. blueandgoldbeachurn-Flynn,S.J.,V.Rev.F.Kearbrellaswereinstantlyopen-nan,ChristianBrothers, edovertheofficialdaisPerth,SistersofMercy,St. A wherethevice-regalpartyAnne's,BrigidineSisters, werekneeling. SistersofOurLadyofthe

ThePontificalMasswasMissions,SistersofSt. JosephoftheSacred-Heart, theSolemnVotiveMassof OurLadyHelpofChris-LoretoSisters,Mr.and tians. Mrs.Hartley,L.Davies,

During the sermon,MaryA.Boyce,Watson preachedbytheMostRev.VictorLtd.,MissV.White, GuildfordYoung,Arch-Mrs.Fitzgerald,Mr.and bishopofHobart,therewasMrs.T.McMahon,MissG. aneager,breathlesssilence.Brindley,Mr.C.Clery,Mrs. V.Matison,MissE.Keady, Hecaughtandheldtheat-Mr.andMrs.J.Smyth,Mr. tude,fromhisfirsttelling tentionofthatvastmulti-VanDal,MissR.Mahoney, Mr.andMrs.F.Townsend, sentence.

"Throughoutthe agesMr.Smith,Mr.andMrs.J. A.Beveridge,Mrs.C.Kin- manhassoughttocontrolsella,C.Snoiik,FredDavies, hisbodybyorganisedplay.

CENTRAL: Aremindertopresidents thatthenextcounlilmeeting,andthelastfor1956, willbeheldonMonday, Dec.3.

N.C.G.M.Activity

LEEDERVILLE: Thehousepartyheldlast Thursdaynightprovedtobe asuccess.Theresultsofthe rafflesareasfollows:Brush andcombset:LesleyDingle; basketcake:RegMurray.

'HIGHGATE: ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldonMonday, Dec.3,at8o'clockatthe parishhall.

Perth.Fremantle, Midland

WithCardinalGilroy presiding,ArchbishopSimondscelebratedMass.Above thegreataltarthatdominatedtheovalwasthelegend "PaxDominiSitSemper Vobiscum."Ithoughtof anotheraltar,highonadesolatedarkenedhill,a howlingrabble,threeweepingwomen,andaGoddying thatallthisatalaterdate shouldbepossible.AMan dyingsothatmencouldlive. Theeverlastingparadoxof Calvary.

AstheCardinalarrived aquietvoicesaid:"Noclappingplease.WiththearContinuednextcolumn

"WehavebeendrawnR.A.White,Mr.andMrs. J.McCarthy.MissP.Shana- hereintoagreatonenessbyhad,Mr.J.Shanahan,Miss ouridealsofsport.The beautifulrhythmoftheL.Grady,PastPupil;Mrs. bodyhasdrawnustogeth-L.Gilbert,Mr.andMrs. er.But,mydearonesinDolan,MissH.F.Hoad,Miss Christ,wehavealso,intheD.Hoad,Mrs.Gimblett,Mr.V. Whitely,Mr.andMrs. midstofallthisgreatre-Cannon,Mr.andMrs.New- joicing,feltsad.Theworld issodivided.Doyouwantman,Mr.andMrs.M.J. Watson,Mr.Marren.Mr. toachieveaunitythatisBelford,MissA.Poole,Mr. nottenuous?YoucanonlyG.Handcock,Mr.Foley, findthatunityinChrist."MissCaldow.Mr.F.Hie- Theelevationwasapaeangins,MissE.M.Walsh.£2: oftrumpets,agloriousfan-Mr.andMrs.P.Fitzgerald, fare,withAveSanctissimaMissV.Payne,Mr.and andAdorateinterspersedMrs.H.Poole,Mr.andMrs. withtheMass,Benediction,A.R.O'Callaghan.Mr.Hanetc. Ion,Mrs.M.Hanlon,Miss

Thenitwasover.Solemn-E.Hanlon,TheMissesFitzlyandgrandly,asithadgerald,Mrs.McMahon,the begun,theprocessionstart-LowryFamily,MissM. edagain. Lang,MissS.Antonio.

Sittingabovetheswirling£1/11/6:Mr.andMrs.W. throngIrealisedfortheJ.Turner.£1/101-:Mr. firsttimethatthegreatliv-andMrs.Colley,Mr.and ingcrossthatcoveredtwo-Mrs.RKane,MissC.Marthirdsoftheovalwascorn-chesi,Mrs.Cocks,Mr.SanposedoftheN.C.G.M.,ders.£1121-:Rev.M.McY.C.W.andschoolcadets,Keon,MissM.Kinsella. whileagreatcircleof£1/1/-Mrs.Talboys,MetCatholicScoutsformedatersLtd.,Mr.andMrs.Migoldenringroundthecross.

OnMonday,Dec.10, therewillbeheld ortheastregionalCUPstmas socialattheparishhall. Forthissocialaspecialinvitationisextendedtoall ex-membersoftheN.C.G.M. friendsandgirlsleaving school.

Itwouldbeappreciated ifthegirlswouldbringa plateofsupper.

FirstJapNun

Tokyo,Nov.13(N.C.): SisterElizabethofthe Trinity(TerukoOgimachi) hasbeennamedsuperiorof theCarmeliteconventin Nishinomiya,nearKobe. SisterElizabethisthe firstJapaneseSistertobe appointedsuperiorofaCarmeliteconventandshewas thefirstJapanesegirlto becomeaCarmelitenun.

AmericansHelp

Rome,No.13(N.C.): Some135studentsand facultymembersofthe NorthAmericanCollege hererespondedtotheappealoftheAmerican Women'sAssociationfor bloodforthesickand ragliotti,C.L.Henderson,woundedofHungary.

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,lit

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- ---

* *

TheRecord(

ItWent OnInto TheNight

Therewasrealdramainthefinalstages ofthehighjumpattheOlympicGames whichhadstartedat10a.m.with32competitorsfrom22nationsstrivingformastery.

(FromaSpecialCorrespondentinMelbourne)

Astherestoftheday'seventswerecompletedat 6.15p.m.thejumpingfieldhadnarrowedtoDuInas ofU.S.A.,KachkarovofRussia,andPorterofAustralia.

Theshadowsofnightwereclosinginas,withthe barat6ft.104ins.allthreehadfailedintwojumps andhadonetogo. Dumasscrambledover andremainedin,theRussianmadeaherculeaneffort,buttookthebarwith himtoretirefromtheevent, andtherewasonlyPorter

Twogalloperswhohavelefttoendthecontestor keepitalive. wontheExhibitionQua-Thebarwashigherthan lityStakesattheQueen'shehadeverjumpedbefore, Birthdaymeetingatitwassodarkthelights Headquartersarewellinwereoninthestands,and thebettingontheRail-thetensionwassogreata wayStakestoberunondeathlysilencedescended December29.

They hibitionarelastyear'sExwinnerMallant andthisyear'swinner MerryMinx.Twoyearsago ManianawontheExhibition beforegoingontoherRailwayStakesvictory.Shewas thenathree-year-old.

overthetensofthousands watching. Theroarofthecrowdas heleftthegroundcarried himupandover,buthe hitthebarwhichbounced upanddowntotorturethose watchingbeforesettling backintoplaceandPorter wasstillin.

AThing NoOne Would Forget

MallantwontheExhibitionwith8.2fromGolden AptandTimeBox,and headstheRailwayStakes weightsat9.7.

Mallantwasthestar three-year-oldofhisyear, winningtheDerbyand otherraces.Hehasnot startedsincehefailedto stayinthePerthCup.

Butheshowedinatrial atHelenaValelastweek thathehasmadeasuccessfulcomebackafteralong spellfollowinginjury. He'sabigfellowandthe weightwouldnottrouble himlikeitwouldmany otherhorses.Mallantisto havehisfirstraceofthe seasononDecember8.

ThelastRailwayStakes waswonbyCunderdininStaterecordtimeforthe 71furlongsless29feet. Thebigblacktimed1.30. Hehungontodownthe topweightAsteroid(9.5), whofinishedwell,butcould notbridgethegap.

MerryMinx,wholed nearlyallthewayandgave herrivalsnochanceinthe recentExhibitionQuality event,has$.9intheRailwayStakes.

Horseswhodrawwell andcanmusterspeed quicklyaretheRailway StakesidealsandinthisregardMerryMinxmustfind favour.Shewonatseven furlongslastSaturday.

MerryMinxhaswonover theRailwayStakesdistance. Shedefeatedthe1954RailwayStakeswinnerManiana int EasterHandicapby twomadahalflengths.

MerryMinxhadonly7.5 thatdayandManianahad 9.12. AnotherRailway Stakeswinner,Cunderdin, wasunplaced.

THEYHAVE ANOTHER

TheownersoftheMelbourneCupwinnerEveningPeal,Mr.andMrs.R. J.Whitehaveanother goodwinnerinSydney.

ThisisBlueMeadow, whowontheMaltineStakes lastweek.Itwasthechest-, nutfilly'ssecondvictoryin Sydney.

BytheFrench-bredhorse Emperor,BlueMeadowisa daughterofFirstFlash,by AlDakhil,whoisstanding atthestudinthisState.

FirstFlash'sdam,Civic Pride.wasabrilliantgalloperandthewinnerofthe A.J.C.GimcrackStakesand otherraces.

CivicPrideisthedamof theclassicswinner,Pride ofEgypt.

Risingtheheightanother iin.to6ft.111in.wastoo muchfortheAustralianunderthecircumstances,but thephenomenalyoung19year-oldNegroDumasglidedovertoestablishsuperiorityandclaimthegold medal.

Aspotlightwasneededto playontheplace-gettersas theymountedthedaisto receivetheplauditsofthe crowd.Thewinwasthe 11thtotheUnitedStatesin thehighjumpeventsofthe 13Olympicsheld.

There Were Thrills Aplenty

Oneofthegreatest spectaclesoftheGames sofar,forsustained thrillswasprovidedin the10,000metres. After34ofthebest distancerunnersinthe worldstarted,itdevelopedintoaduelbetween Russia'sVlad:mirKuts andGordonPirieof GreatBritain. Kutssetablistering pacewithPiriesittingon hisheelsallthewayand running beautifully. After16ofthe25laps hadbeencoveredboth hadlappedmanyofthe fieldandthecasualobserverthoughttheEnglishmanhadKutswell coveredandinhisown goodtimewouldgoto thefront.

ButKutschangedthe patternoftherace,slowingdowntoallowPirie throughandthengoing outtotheleadwith sprintsworthyofafresh runner.Pixiealmost immediatelystartedto crackupandleftKuts togoandwinashe pleased.

Thehugecrowd warmedtotheRussian's magnificenteffortandhe respondedwithavictory laptoreceiveatumultuousovation.Itwas anotherdemonstration thatthecrowdshereare imbuedwiththeOlympicspirit,togiveencouragementtoallathletes withaspecialreception forthewinnersirrespectiveoftheirnationality.

JOHNRUTHERFORDHASGOTSOME NEW STROKES

WestAustralian cricketfollowerswill seeamorepolishedJohn Rutherford whenhebatsin matchesherethis season.

Agreatstudentofthe game,Rutherfordhasincludedseveralnewstrokes inhiswiderange.

Perhapsthemostattractiveoftheseisabackcut slightlyfinerthanthegully position.Heexecutedthis shotperfectlyseveraltimes inhisfineinningsagainst SubiacolastSaturday.

Anotherstrokethathe seemstohaveimprovedis alegglance.Asafeshot ashegetswellovertheball.

ThatW.A.cricketspec-tatorswillincreaseasour playersbecome"names"in bigcricketwasshowndellybythegoodcrowdwhich watchedtheSubiaco-UniversitygameonSaturday.

Aquickcheckatone stageshowedthatthere weremorethan70cars parkedamongthetreesat theUniversityOval.

Thosewhowerefortunateenoughtowitness theopeningceremonyof theGameswillsurelyrememberitfortherestof theirlives.

Becauseoftheworldtensionatthepresenttime,officialswereapprehensive aboutthereceptionofsome oftheteams,butthehuge crowdopenedtheirhearts andtheirlungstothemall invaryingdegrees.

Aspecialreceptionwas reservedfortheHungarian contingent,which,realising itsportent,acknowledged thecheeringwithsober wavestothecrowds.

Asthethousandsofathleteslinedupfacingthe RoyalBoxfortheopening. withsplit-secondprecision theflamecarrierarrived, thetorchwaslitandthousandsofpigeonscircledthe arenatocompleteamoving scene.

Manypressandradio mentowhomIspokelater confessedtoalumpinthe throatatthesight.The heat,whichwasbecoming greaterduringtheafternoon suddenlybegantoeffect someoftheparticipantsand inrapidsequencewesaw anarmysergeant,holding theOlympicflag,topple over,followedbycadets carryingtheidentification placardsofYugoslavia, U.S.A.,FijiandTrinidad.

ThenoneoftheRussian womenathletescollapsedas theteamswereawaitingthe ordertomarchoffthe ground.Franticeffortsto reviveherbeforethemarch beganweretonoavailand shewasfinallyledfromthe arenabyRussianofficials.

Organisation

Magnificent

Creditforthemagnificent organisationoftheseOlympicGamesisnotduetoany. oneman.

Theminutedetailwith whicheverypossiblecontingencyhasbeenprovided forhasbeentheworkof many.

Tosingleoutindividuals wouldbeunfairtotherest ofthemanyofficialsengagedontheworkoveralong period.

WeAustraliansinMelbourneswellwithprideat thelavishpraisebeingbestowedontheOlympic Gamesineverywayby overseasofficialsandpressmen,andshamelesslyshare inthereflectedgloryof whatwaslargelyaMelbourneeffort.

PlayerslikeGaunt,Ray Strauss,Meuleman,ShepherdandSimpsonaresure toprovedrawcardsafter theirreturnfromthe EasternStatestour.

Onlybadluckwiththe tosspreventedtheW.A. SheffieldShieldteamfrom gettingintoastrongpositionforthisseason'stitle.

ARecordThatIs LikelyToGo

ArecordtwomilesforGloucesterPark that'sanearlytipfortheW.A. TrottingCup,whichwillberunonNewYear'sNight.

Therecordrateis2.8,sharedbythedualTrottingCupwinnerBeauDon andthebrilliantNewZealandmareBlueMist.

Fasttimeshavebeenregisteredinthreeracesthis seasonoveramileand Youngsters three-quartersand156yds. FrostyNelsonhasrated2.71 and2.74inwinningatthat

journeythisseasonandDillonTowerrated2.81over urdaynight. thesamedistancelastSat-

Aflame,whoransecondto FrostyNelsonintheRoyal ShowCupinOctober,in which"Frosty"rated2.7 putupa2.8milerate.Ant MagicFlutewent2.9in chasingDillonTowerhome. ItwasMagicFlute'sfirst racesincetheautumnand hisfirstlossinthelast eightraces.

Withthesummercoming up'withthosewarm.still nights,thestagewillbeset Id"fasttimesatGloucester Park.

Evenifanewrecordis madefortwomilesinthe Cup,itmightnotbelong lived.Thisisbecausethe inter-DominionChampionshipswillfollowinFebruary. Inthesewewillseethe bestpacersfromallover Australiaandpossiblysome fromNewZealand,too.

Whenthelastinter-Dominionwasheldhere,records weremadeoveralldistanceithechampionsraced. ThemostnotablewasCaptainSandy's2.51foramile andfivefurlongs,thedistanceofthegrandfinal.

*ProducesChamps*

DarlinghurstMaristBrothershaveproducedmany championsinsport,includingRayLindwallandthe lateJackRedman,aRugby Leaguelockforwardde luxe.Therearesuretobe morefromthepresentcrop ofathletesattheschoolwho are -excellinginevery branchofsport.

BurnUp

TheTrack

Twoandthree-yearoldtrottersarewhizzing onthesDcedthisyearon theAmericantracks. Thetwo-year-oldbay coltTorpidrecentlyset anewworldrecordof 1.58foramileatthe famousLexingtontrack, Kentucky.

Torpidwenthefirst heatin1.593/5at9/1on thetote.Inthenext, whenhemadethenew record,hewasbarredon thetote.

Torpidledalltheway andthevisumatictimer clockedthefirstsix youngstersatbetterthan twominutes,thefirst fouratbetterthan1.59. Earlierintheyear,at theDuQuoinmiletrack, two-year-oldfillyGood Counselclocked1.581/5, betteringtheprevious bestbytwo-fifthsofa second.

AtRoosevelt,Torpid setnewfiguresfora half-milecircuitwitha 2.23/5mile.

RealAssault

Undertheshower,after histerrificboutwithGeorge BarnesattheStadiumrecently,DarbyBrownjokinglysaidhewouldcharge Georgewithassaultandbattery.Andthatjustabout sumsupthecontestwhich thrilledthebigcrowdand keptthemshoutingthemselveshoarseforthe15 rounds.

OneTo KeepIn Mind

Queensland'sJohnny Freemanismakingagreat bidforinclusioninthe nextyear'svisitofan AustralianteamtoNew Zealandandthenext overseastouristoSouth Africa..

Freemanisalegspinner. Hefolloweduphis5for 73againstNewSouthWales with6for134againstWesternAustralia.

Freeman,whois21,playedhisfirstStategame againstVictorialastyear andhisfirstvictimwasNeil Harvey,whomhebowled withayorker. HecameintotheQueenslandsidefortherecent matchagainstN.S.W.when fastbowlerBarryFisher hadtodropoutoftheside. Hemadegoodthechance. Thedarkandslightly builtFreemanhasimpressedgoodjudges.

TheretirementofKeith Millerremovesfromtht cricketfirmamentastar which,judgingfromthe youngmaterialavailable, willbedifficulttoreplace. Thedecisioniswisebecausesportsmenaremostly rememberedfortheirform aslastseenandthereare signsthatKeithisnotthe irresistibleforcehewasa fewseasonsago.

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 THERECORD PAGETHP.211

WORLD of SPORT TWO YOU 40MUST WATCH

RutherfordStepsOut

FutilityOfFightingMarxismFor WrongReasons

Whatstrikesoneabouttheriftinrelations betweenBritainandFranceontheonehandand theUnitedStatesontheotheristhatwhiledisunity atsuchatimeistobedeploredthecasusbelliis relativelysmallbeerandisbeingpresentedwith lamentablesuperficialitybytheorgansofpublic opinion.FromtheAnglo-Frenchpointofviewthe issueisnotamatteroflegalisticquibbling(ofthe typeProfessorAlexanderenjoys)astoownership. operationandtypeofcontrolwhichshallapplyto theSuezCanal.Evenlessisitaquestionofthe containmentofCommunism,forbothBritainand Francehavemadegenerouscontributionsin therecentpasttothedevelopmentofthe SovietEmpire.Firstandforemosttheconsideration istradeandCyprusstandsasamonumenttothat resolveregardingtheoilsuppliesoftheMiddleEast.

TheAmericansontheotherhandfeelthemselves undernoobligationfurthertopropuptheprecarioustradebalancesoftheirallies.Certainlyno onecanaccuseUncleSamofindifferenceinthat respect,forBritainandFrancewouldlongsince havegoneunderbutforthepowerofthedollarin thispost-wardecade.Butnaturallytheimportuningofpoorrelationstendstogrowtediousovera periodandtheeconomyofthehouseholdcannotbe regulatedwiththeirsmallchangeneedsasaprimaryconsideration.Afterall,theAmericansare notinbusinessfortheirhealth.Ontheissueof containingCommunism,theAmericansareoneven strongerground.Koreawasthemeasureoftheir devotiontothatcause,eventhoughthelong-sighted wisdomoftheirsoldierswasfinallyfrustratedby thepoliticalintriguesofWashington.

ContrastBetweenMiddleAndFarEast

AgainitisonlyAmericanresolvethatprevents FormosaandtheentireSouth-EastAsiaareabeing gobbledupbyRedChina.Whilethehopesand resourcesofFreeChinaarebeingshoredupbythe UnitedStates,BritainhasbeenflirtingwithMao Tse-tungandhisbrigandsinthenameoftradeand theFrenchhavebeensellingouttotheminIndoChinaforthesakeof"savingFrenchface."Hence themoralindignationofthemomentsitsillinthe MiddleEastuponthosewhohavegonesofarto furtherMarxistaimsintheFarEast.Moreover, wheneverthecoldwarmergesintotherealityof carnage,itisAmericawhichmustmeettheoverwhelmingburdeninmenandarmaments.From bitterexperienceUncleSamhaslearnedtohaveno furthertruckwiththeSoviettechniqueofsmall localwarswhichmustbefoughtongroundofRussianchoosing.

Moreover,norationalpersoncanbeexpectedto swallowallthattheFrenchandBritishclaimto haveuncoveredregardingSovietaimsinEgypt, SyriaandothercountriesoftheArabbloc.After all,thearmsbuild-uphasbeengoingonforavery longtime,anditwascertainlynosecret,aball-toballdescriptionhavingbeenpublishedoverthe entireperiodinleadingAmericannewspapers.Nor wasRussiaaloneinthearmamentsraceofthe MiddleEast.ForBritainandFranceitwas,during thisperiod,alegitimatepartoftheoveralltrade war.ThatisnottodenytherealityofSoviet imperialistambitions.Butitisalittlemuchtc expectAmericatoswallowthehigh-mindedguff whichourpresspoursout,asifnoulteriormotive couldevercrossthementalliminaofBritainand France.

Inaddition,theAmericanshaveseenwith remarkableclaritythatthestatusquo,eitherpoliticaloreconomic,cannomorebesustainedindefinitelyintheMiddleEastthanitcouldhavebeen inIndiaorSingapore.WhatmadeBritishgestures ofpoliticalemancipationsoemptyinmanyformer colonialareaswasthattheydidnotgohandinhand witheconomicliberty.Itwasfreedomwithstrings attached.Americanpolicy,ontheotherhand,has beeneconomicassistancewhichstoodtoshowno results-monetaryorfinancial.So,acceptingthe inevitabilityofhistory,theUnitedStates,atthe

Aksio^x^conuNE

/144.14.4Au.tr

ASPAXADRENEisthemostusedatom-ized inhalantintheworld.Forseconds relieffromairpassagescongestion-andas apreventiveagainsttheonset.

Secondsacting-safeproven-timetestedyoursforlifeandlivingASPAXADRENE.

Atomizerandliquid,28/6;Liquidalone,12/6. TwoProngNoseNozzle,2/6. CHEMISTSANYWHERE

A.H.CRUNDALL-P.O.Box58,Prahran,Victoria.

onsetoftheSuezcrisis,madealternativefacilities bothinoilsuppliesandshippingavailabletothe nationsaffectedbytheCanal'sseizure.Thataction, morethananythingelse,putthesubsequent behaviourofBritainandFranceinapoorlight becauseitleftthemwithsmalljustification,while thematterwassub-judice,andseemedtoexposea rawappetiteforaggressivemercantilism.

ButparamountlytheMiddleEastcrisishingeson themoralissueofthecontainmentofCommunism andonthatheadtheHungariangenocidecausesthe Suezbickeringtopaleintoinsignificance.IfanyonechallengedtheAmericansonthatscorethey mightwellsaythatifCommunismistobebrought down,itwillbebyanadvancethroughtheDanube Valleytotheheartofthematterratherthan throughdiversionaryforaysfurthersouth.Americans knowbetterthanmostthatthedayofreckoning withtheSovietcannotbeindefinitelypostponed, butwhenitcomesitoughttobeonafieldoftheir electionratherthantheirenemy's.Surelythatis thelessonofthepastdecadeofdiplomaticcoldwar defeatsandhuiniliationsinpracticalterms.Inthe planeofidealismitisundeniablethattheWest mustfightCommunismoutofrightmotives.

Thatconsiderationiscrucialbothastothejustificationforthefightandtheprospectsofsuccess duringandafterthebattle.Whatchieflyaccounts fortheconsistentfailureoftheWestinmeeting andbestingtheCommunistchallengeisthatithas lackedthespiritualdynanismtogetbeyondmere anti-Marxism.TheWestmaybeabletoshowthat itspoliticalmachinery,admittedlyimperfect,is superiortothatoftheSovietintermsofhuman rightsandliberties,butthatisaspiritualproposition ratherthanapoliticalclaim.Onthebasisof economicorderingitcanagainbeshownthatthe democracieshaveahigherstandardoflivingthan Soviettotalitarianism.Buthereagainwearecursed withproletarianismastheyarewithoutright slavery.Butthespiritualproblemisthe samewithbothsystems-theinabilitytoachieve atrueandadequatenotionofthenatureofman andhisinnateinsufficiency.

Soitisthatgreatnumbersofordinaryfolkwithin thedemocracieswhohavenosheet-anchorofsupernaturalfaithareinconstantperilofbeingseduced byCommunism.Fortheyliveinasocietywhich ispubliclyandofficiallysecularist,thatis, materialistic.Sothatthechiefbasisforcombatting Marxism-anotionofman'sspiritualnature,origin anddestiny-isunavailedof.AndasIhavesaid, theotherpointsofsuperioritycommonlyputforwardbyandforthedemocraciesdepend,inthelast analysis,fortheirvaliditypreciselyuponthat philosophicalviewoflife.Divorcedfromitthe Politicalandeconomicargumentslosecogencyand forceandcanbesaidtobevalidonlyuptoapoint. Inthisfailureistobefoundtheexplanationofthe instabilityofsomanyofourintellectuals.

Furthermore,withoutthespiritualconcept,politicalopposition,bothinlargeandsmallgroups,is notinfrequentlymerelyafeeblegesturetopreserve thestatusquo.IfweopposeCommunismmerely forthesakeofbuttressingCapitalismwithitsmany gapingsoresweareinpoorcasetosucceed.And ourflounderingeffortsinaworthlesscausearea causeofjoyandpropagandaintheMarxistcamp. Westanddesperatelyinneedofrenewalofbasic conceptsaboutsociety(andhenceradically,about man).Andnovague,platitudinousmeanderingwill fillthevoid.Forjustasmenarepracticalrealities, soaretheconceptsofman.Thenotionofhuman naturemustbeassharpanddefiniteasthephysical outlineofaman.Withoutthisvisionthepeople willperishandCommunismwillcomeintoitsown.

TorchlightMarchAlMonastery

AtorchlightprocessioninhonourofOurLady ofPerpetualSuccourwillbeheldintheRedemptoristMonasterygrounds,NorthPerth,onMondayevening,Dec.16. Itwillbeginat8o'clockandwillserveasthe MonthlymeetingfortheLadies'Cofraternity.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837, G.P.O.BoxR1279.

WhatLaw01AsylumInvolves

Thereisamplejustificationininternationallaw fortheasylumwhichtheAmericanlegationat BudapesthasgrantedtoHisEminenceJoszefCardinalMindszenty,PrimateofHungary,andevery condemnationfortheviolationoftheYugoslav diplomaticimmunityinthecaseofImreNagy.

Asamatteroffact,theRussians,fromwhomhe isbeingprotected,bytheirverybrutalityand flauntingofinternationalagreement,haves t asideanyobjectionswhichmighthaveexi TheAmericanlegationreceivedCardinalMinzentyandgavehimprotectionwhenhewas endangeredbythetriumphoftheReds,who,by treacheryandforce,hadsmashedapatrioticHungarianuprisingwhichliberatedtheCardinalafter almosteightyearsofconfinementbytheCommunists.Thisprotectionisknownininternationallawasthe"rightofasylum."Itderives itsforcefromtherulethatanembassyorlegation maynotbeentered,withoutconsent,bythepolice ormilitaryforcesofthecountrytowhichitis accredited.Tosomeextentitisreminiscentof theHebrew"citiesofrefuge,"andtheprivilege ofsanctuaryinachurchwhichprevailedduring theMiddleAges,andisstillrecognisedinmany places.

Therightofasylumisnotclearlydefinedin internationallaw,andallcountriesdonotrecogniseit.TheUnitedStatesdoesnotseemtohave asettledpolicyonthesubject.Ingeneral,it discouragesthepractice,butwillpermititsexercisewhendemandedbydictatesofhumanity. Inaninstruction,issuedin1939,theU.S.DepartmentofStatespecified:"Theextensionofrefuge topersonsoutsidetheofficialorpersonalhouseholdofadiplomaticorconsularofficercanonly bejustifiedonhumanitariangrounds.Diplomatic andconsularofficersmayaffordrefuge.touninvitedfugitiveswhoselivesareinimminentdanger frommobviolence,butonlyduringtheperiod activedangercontinues.Refugemustberefused topersonsfleeingfromthepursuitofthelegitimateagentsofthelocalgovernment."Asamatter offactofficialsofforeigngovernmentshavebeen frequentlyshelteredinAmericanlegationswhen theirliveswerethreatenedbyrevolutionary movements,particularlyinLatinAmericancountries.

InthepastthegrantofasylumonAmerican diplomaticpremiseswasusuallytosavefugitives frommobviolenceorcold-bloodedvengeance. TheCommunistrulersofHungarywould,of course,denythattheCardinalwasindangerof either.Butmeredefinitionsmustyieldhere,as insomanyotherinstances,beforetherealities oftheCommunistthreat.Allrecognisethequality ofSoviet"justice"withitsriggedtrials,andpreliminary"conditioning"ofthevictim.Noone knowsjustwhattortures,mentalandphysical, wereinflictedontheCardinalbeforehislasttrial bythepuppetHungarianGovernment.Inthe endresultthereislittledifferencebetweenmob violenceandaCommunistpoliticaltrial,except thatthemembersofthemob,iftheyactwithout deliberation,areprobablylesstaintedbymoral guilt.Asfaras"legitimateagentsofthelocal governments"areconcerned,thesweeping languageoftheresolutionsadoptedintheUN GeneralAssemblycondemningtheRussianattack onHungary,establishesofitselfthatnoindividual elevatedtopowerinthatcountrybythebayonets andtanksoftheaggressorcanbeconsider*in thatcategory.

HungarianSistersWillOpen AdditionsToLadies'Home

TheHungarianSistersof14Heytesburyrd.,Subiaco(justbehindtheHomeof Peace),areanticipatingalargeattendance attheofficialblessingandopeningofthe extensionstotheirLadies'HomebyHis GracetheArchbishopat3p.m.onSunday, Dec.9.

ThesegoodSisters,exiles fromCommunistChina, haveconductedamakeshift homeforladiesduringthe lastthreeorfouryears. Theyhaveendearedthemselvestoallwhohavecome toknowthem. Nowthattheyhavefelt theneedtoexpandand,to providemoreconvenient andsuitableaccommodation fortheirguests,theSisters areconfidentthattheir manyfriendsandwellwisherswillgivepractical

encouragementtotheir effortsonDecember9. Australians,botholdand new,areindeepsympathywiththeSistersbyreason oftheiranxietyabouttheir kithandkinintheirhomelandofHungary. TheeffortsoftheSisters onbehalfofthesickand agedofourcommunityare deservingoffullsupport, andtheyareconfidentthat HisGracewillbeaddressing alargeassemblyonthis auspiciousoccasion.

?POEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,11156

VICTOR PENROSE PORTRAITS theIDEAL XMASGIFT Tel.BA4296-BF2814

FutilityOfFightingMarxismFor WrongReasons

Whatstrikesoneabouttheriftinrelations betweenBritainandFranceontheonehandand theUnitedStatesontheotheristhatwhiledisunity atsuchatimeistobedeploredthecasusbelliis relativelysmallbeerandisbeingpresentedwith lamentablesuperficialitybytheorgansofpublic opinion.FromtheAnglo-Frenchpointofviewthe issueisnotamatteroflegalisticquibbling(ofthe typeProfessorAlexanderenjoys)astoownership, operationandtypeofcontrolwhichshallapplyto theSuezCanal.Evenlessisitaquestionofthe containmentofCommunism,forbothBritainand Francehavemadegenerouscontributionsin therecentpasttothedevelopmentofthe SovietEmpire.Firstandforemosttheconsideration istradeandCyprusstandsasamonumenttothat resolveregardingtheoilsuppliesoftheMiddleEast.

TheAmericansontheotherhandfeelthemselves undernoobligationfurthertopropuptheprecarloustradebalancesoftheirallies.Certainlyno onecanaccuseUncleSamofindifferenceinthat respect,forBritainandFrancewouldlongsince havegoneunderbutforthepowerofthedollarin thispost-wardecade.Butnaturallytheimportuningofpoorrelationstendstogrowtediousovera periodandtheeconomyofthehouseholdcannotbe regulatedwiththeirsmallchangeneedsasaprimaryconsideration.Afterall,theAmericansare notinbusinessfortheirhealth.Ontheissueof containingCommunism,theAmericansareoneven strongerground.Koreawasthemeasureoftheir devotiontothatcause,eventhoughthelong-sighted wisdomoftheirsoldierswasfinallyfrustratedby thepoliticalintriguesofWashington.

ContrastBetweenMiddleAndFarEast

AgainitisonlyAmericanresolvethatprevents FormosaandtheentireSouth-EastAsiaareabeing gobbledupbyRedChina.Whilethehopesand resourcesofFreeChinaarebeingshoredupbythe UnitedStates,BritainhasbeenflirtingwithMao Tse-tungandhisbrigandsinthenameoftradeand theFrenchhavebeensellingouttotheminIndoChinaforthesakeof"savingFrenchface."Hence themoralindignationofthemomentsitsillinthf. MiddleEastuponthosewhohavegonesofarto furtherMarxistaimsintheFarEast.Moreover, wheneverthecoldwarmergesintotherealityof carnage,itisAmericawhichmustmeettheoverwhelmingburdeninmenandarmaments.From bitterexperienceUncleSamhaslearnedtohaveno furthertruckwiththeSoviettechniqueofsmall localwarswhichmustbefoughtongroundofRussianchoosing.

Moreover,norationalpersoncanbeexpectedto swallowallthattheFrenchandBritishclaimto haveuncoveredregardingSovietaimsinEgypt. SyriaandothercountriesoftheArabbloc.After all,thearmsbuild-uphasbeengoingonforavery longtime,anditwascertainlynosecret,aball-toballdescriptionhavingbeenpublishedoverthe entireperiodinleadingAmericannewspapers.Nor wasRussiaaloneinthearmamentsraceofthe MiddleEast.ForBritainandFranceitwas,during thisperiod,alegitimatepartoftheoveralltrade war.ThatisnottodenytherealityofSoviet imperialistambitions.Butitisalittlemuchtc expectAmericatoswallowthehigh-mindedguff whichourpresspoursout,asifnoulteriormotive couldevercrossthementalliminaofBritainand France.

ASPAXADIME

Am.444ALvirAsovvvva

ASPAXADRENEisthemostusedatom-ized inhalantintheworld.Forseconds relieffromairpassagescongestion-andas apreventiveagainsttheonset.

Secondsacting-safeproven-timetestedyoursforlifeandlivingASPAXADRENE.

Atomizerandliquid,28/6;Liquidalone,12/6. TwoProngNoseNozzle,2/6. CHEMISTSANYWHERE

A.H.CRUNDALL-P.O.Box58,Prahran,Victoria.

ButpararnountlytheMiddleEastcrisishingeson themoralissueofthecontainmentofCommunism andonthatheadtheHungariangenocidecausesthe Suezbickeringtopaleintoinsignificance.IfanyonechallengedtheAmericansonthatscorethey mightwellsaythatifCommunismistobebrought down,itwillbebyanadvancethroughtheDanube Valleytotheheartofthematterratherthan throughdiversionaryforaysfurthersouth.Americans knowbetterthanmostthatthedayofreckoning withtheSovietcannotbeindefinitelypostponed, butwhenitcomesitoughttobeonafieldoftheir electionratherthantheirenemy's.Surelythatis thelessonofthepastdecadeofdiplomaticcoldwar defeatsandhumiliationsinpracticalterms.Inthe planeofidealismitisundeniablethattheWest mustfightCommunismoutofrightmotives.

TorchlightMarchAtMonastery

AtorchlightprocessioninhonourofOurLady ofPerpetualSuccourwillbeheldintheRedemptoristMonasterygrounds,NorthPerth,onMondayevening,Dec.16.

Itwillbeginat8o'clockandwillserveasthe monthlymeetingfortheLadies'Cofraternity.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

WhatLawOfAsylumInvolves

Asamatteroffact,theRussians,fromwhomhe isbeingprotected,bytheirverybrutalityand flauntingofinternationalagreement,haves t asideanyobjectionswhichmighthaveexis

TheAmericanlegationreceivedCardinalMinzentyandgavehimprotectionwhenhewas endangeredbythetriumphoftheReds,who,by treacheryandforce,hadsmashedapatrioticHungarianuprisingwhichliberatedtheCardinalafter almosteightyearsofconfinementbytheCommunists.Thisprotectionisknownininternationallawasthe"rightofasylum."Itderives itsforcefromtherulethatanembassyorlegation maynotbeentered,withoutconsent,bythepolice ormilitaryforcesofthecountrytowhichitis accredited.Tosomeextentitisreminiscentof theHebrew"citiesofrefuge,"andtheprivilege ofsanctuaryinachurchwhichprevailedduring theMiddleAges,andisstillrecognisedinmany places.

Therightofasylumisnotclearlydefinedin internationallaw,andallcountriesdonotrecogniseit.TheUnitedStatesdoesnotseemtohave asettledpolicyonthesubject.Ingeneral,it discouragesthepractice,butwillpermititsexercisewhendemandedbydictatesofhumanity. Inaninstruction,issuedin1939,theU.S.DepartmentofStatespecified:"Theextensionofrefuge topersonsoutsidetheofficialorpersonalhouseholdofadiplomaticorconsularofficercanonly bejustifiedonhumanitariangrounds.Diplomatic andconsularofficersmayaffordrefuge..touninvitedfugitiveswhoselivesareinimminentdanger frommobviolence,butonlyduringtheperiod activedangercontinues.Refugemustberefused topersonsfleeingfromthepursuitofthelegitimateagentsofthelocalgovernment."Asamatter offactofficialsofforeigngovernmentshavebeen frequentlyshelteredinAmericanlegationswhen theirliveswerethreatenedbyrevolutionary movements,particularlyinLatinAmericancountries.

HungarianSistersWillOpen AdditionsToLadies'Home

ThesegoodSisters,exiles fromCommunistChina, haveconductedamakeshift homeforladiesduringthe lastthreeorfouryears. Theyhaveendearedthemselvestoallwhohavecome toknowthem. Nowthattheyhavefelt theneedtoexpandand.to providemoreconvenient andsuitableaccommodation fortheirguests,theSisters areconfidentthattheir manyfriendsandwellwisherswillgivepractical

encouragementtotheir effortsonDecember9. Australians,botholdand new,areindeepsympathy withtheSistersbyreason oftheiranxietyabouttheir kithandkinintheirhomelandofHungary. TheeffortsoftheSisters onbehalfofthesickand agedofourcommunityare deservingoffullsupport, andtheyareconfidentthat HisGracewillbeaddressing alargeassemblyonthis auspiciousoccasion.

!AGE'FOUR THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,1956

VICTOR PENROSE PORTRAITS theIDEAL XMASGIFT Tel.BA4296-BF2814

TheBenedictineselectaremarkable responsetotheirdecisiontobuilda MissionontheMooreRiver.The monasteryiserectedandachapel. Evenmoreimportantlythemonks probemoredeeplyintothereligious beliefsofthenatives.

THESALVADO

Translatedfromthe

STORY

PART12

Govermnent,Non-CatholicsHelpMission

InthemonthofDecember,wewerebackagainc inPerth.Manypeopleinthetownknowingwhat wehadhadtosufferowingtothehardwinter,and alsoofourintentiontobuildamonasteryinthe heartofthebush,offered,forthesolegloryofGod, tocomeandworkforus.Wewarnedthemthat theirfoodlikeours,wouldconsistonlyofalittle breadbakedintheashes,somericesoup,orm defaultofrice,flourandacupoftea.Infineour povertywassuchthatwecouldonlyofferthemour tinycabinforaccommodation,andevenwiththat wouldhavetosleepintheopen,deprivedof evamenity.'

rdisclosurescouldnot,however,damptheir courage,orkeepthemfromcarryingouttheirholy resolution.Thoughtheyrealisedthedifficultiesof enduringtheroughlabourforseveralweeks,with somanyprivations,stilltheirardentcharityand zealforthegloryofGodinspiredthemwithever greatercourage,andtodesiretoco-operateinsome wayinworkingforthewelfareofthenativesand forthepropagationofourholyfaith.

Toconclude,theywerenotsatisfiedtilltheyhad exactedfrommeapromisetoreturninthecurrent monthofFebruaryinordertoconductthemtothe mission.Consequently,inthebeginningofthesaid monthDomSerraandIbeganthebuildingofa secondcabinlargerandmoreroomythanthefirst tohousethosewhowerecomingtohelpinthework. LeavingtoDomSerraandtheblacksthetaskof coveringtheroof,IsetoutwiththewaggonforPerth, accompaniedbyanativecalledMori-Mori,thefirst Iwasabletoinducetofollowmerightintotheinteriorofthetown.

Therightswhichthenativeshaveincertaincircumscribedareasovergameandcomestibles,rights aboutwhichtheyareexceedinglyjealous,areinmy opinionamongthechiefreasonswhyablackrunsthe riskofhislifewheneverhegoesbeyondtheboun, daryofthisreserve.Withinit,hisfriendsandhis birththere,assurehimsecurity.Manytimeswehad doneourutmosttopersuadetheblacksinourmission toaccompanyustoPerth,assuringthemthatnothing untowardwouldhappenwheninourcompany,but theyalwaysrefused.Fear,amountingtopanic,drove thembackafterfiftyormoremilesoftheway.

However,intheend,Isucceededinwinningover Mori-Mori,whobeingyoungandbrave,andhaving greatconfidenceinme,onthisoccasionmadeuphis mindtoaccompanymerighttoPerth.Onarriving Imadehimapresentofanewshirt,andacountryman'ssuit.He,seeinghimselfsoelegantlyattired, consideredthathewasfarsuperiortotheother natives.HehadanextremedreadofthePerth blacks,whoselanguageatfirsthedidnotunderstand.

Buthavinggiventhemsomepiecesofbreadand somepennieswhichIhadprovidedfortheoccasion, hewontheirfriendshiptosuchadegreethatthey offeredhimayounggirlinmarriage.Herefused her,buthetookpartintheirceremonialdances whichwerecelebratedspeciallytohonourhim.Our Mori-Morihadalsoagreatpleasureinmeetinga womanofhisowndistrict,whomanyyearspreviously,hadbeencarriedoffonaccountofher beauty.

MonksWinConfidenceOfNatives

AssoonasmyarrivalinPerthwasknownby thosewhohadvoluntarilyofferedtohelpmeinthe constructionofamonastery,theycamewiththeir tools,whichhadtobecarriedonthewaggon.On the21stofthesamemonth,withmycaravanofIrish andFrenchworkmen,amongstthemaProtestant whoseheartGod,theMasterofallhearts,hadtouched insuchawaythathealsowishedtogotothehelp ofthoorCatholicmissioners.

Mahe28thFebruarywearrivedsafelyatMaura.

Ineednotrelateinwhatfashion,inwhatterms,and withwhatexaggerationMori-Moritoldhisrelatives andfriendsofthehonourspaidtohimandthekindnessesshoweredonhimbytheblacksinPerth.He arousedtheircuriositytosuchanextentthatever afterwhenanyofuswantedtogoonajourneythey viedwithoneanotherastowhoshouldbeourcompanion.

Anotherresult,andoneofgreatvaluetous,was thatwecouldmakeuseoftheminsendinglettersto Perthorelsewhere,andwecouldbesureofreceiving ananswer.Moreover,thehatredthatexistedbetween thenativeslivingatgreatdistancesfromoneanother

ompletelydisappeared.Anditistoberemarked thatwhenablackmetanotherunknownmember ofhisrace,heshowedhimbywayofpassportthe letterofwhichhewasthebearer,sayingtohim. "N-agnapriestmajajun-ar"(Ibelongtothehabitationofpriests),andthenhecouldfreelypasson.

Innobetterwaycouldwecelebratetheanniversaryofourarrivalinthebushthanbythefoundation ofamonastery.Attheendofayearfromthatvery day,thatisonthefirstofMarch,thefeastofSt. Rudesindo,thedayonwhichforthefirsttimethe holysacrificeoftheMasshadbeencelebratedinthe Australianbush,hereweweretracingoutthepositionofthewallsofamonasteryforthebenefitofthe unhappyaboriginesofthisvastcontinent.

Aftertheblessingandlayingofthefoundation stoneinwhichweembeddedamedalofourholy patronSt.Benedict,eachofusbegantoworkaccordingtohisstrengthandability.Somebroughttogether thestonesandcutthemtoshape,somebuiltthewalls somemixedthemortar.whileothersconveyeditto theworkmen;somesaweddowntreesandcutthem inshapeforthedoorsandwindows.Thenagainthere werethosewholookedafterthecommissariat-an occupation,intruth,notoverdifficult!

RemarkableDogFindsThemFood

ThedogthathadbeenpresentedtomeinPerth asawonderfulkangaroohunter,hadnot,sofaras Icanremember,uptothistimecaughtasinglekangaroo.Butnosoonerhadthesegoodpeoplecometo ourassistanceintheworkofbuilding,thanthedog, withthehelpofablack,provideduseverydaywith afatkangaroo,overfiftypoundsinweight,sothat withourcomplementofseventeenmewewerenever adaywithoutmeat.Whoistherewhocannotseein thisaspecialprotectionofDivineProvidence? Pompey,forsothedogwascalled,providedusabundantlywithmeatsolongaswehadinourcompany thosewhocametohelpinthebuilding,butaccordingasthenumberdiminished,hetookcarealsoto diminishthesupply.

Fortunately,wewerenolongerdependenton him,forwehadnowourownsheep.Butthatwas notall.Pompeylostaneye,andwasnolongerof useforhunting.Butwhenfromtimetotimewe werenoteatingmeatformeals,inspiteofus.he killedasheepandbroughtitintacttothemonastery gatewherewefounditnextmorningaswewentto work-andthatonmorethanoneoccasion.

Afterworkingcontinuouslyforfiftydayswehad finishedthewallswhichwereforty-twofeetlongby tenwideandfourteenfeethigh.Themasonsthen returnedtoPerthandweresoonfollowedbyallthe otherworkers.Onthe28thApril,FatherSerraand Isleptforthefirsttimeinthenewbuilding.Although itwasonlyhalfcovered,itseemedtousasifwewere sleepinginalargedormitorywithnumbersofour brethreninreligion.Whentheroofwasfinishedwe settoworktoarrangetheinterior.

Firstcareofallwasthechapel,whichweadorned tothebest.ofourability.Itwasthefirstchapelof itskindtobeerectedintheheartoftheAustralian bush,andwehadgreatjoyindedicatingittothe MostHolyTrinity.WeinvokedtheblessedVirgin Mary,underthetitleofherImmaculateConception, asourspecialpatronessandprotectorandinhonour ofourgloriouspatriarch,St.Benedict,wecalledthe monasteryNewNorciainmemoryofthecountry whereoursaintfirstsawthelightofday.

Thenativesnowbecamemorenumerousevery day.Seeingthattheproduceoftwentyacresofland wasnotsufficienttosupportsogreatanumber,we drewupatopographicalchartofanotherpieceof landthirtyacresinextent,adjacenttothefirst.Our nextcarewastomakearequesttotheGovernment fortheuseofit.ForthatpurposeFatherSerra undertookatonceajourneytothecapital.Itwasthe rainyseason,thetorrentswereswollenexceedingly, anditwaswiththegreatestdifficultyhecouldmake hiswaythrough,sometimesbeingforcedtotakeoff hisclothesandputtheminabundleonhisheadin ordertopilothimselfacross.

AdventuresInTheFloodwaters

OnarrivinginPerthhefoundtheGovernorfor thetimebeing,Mr.Irwin,nolessgenerousthanhis predecessor.Hegrantedourrequest,givingtheland gratuitouslyandinperpetuity.Moreover,hegranted theuseofathousandacressothatwemighthave sufficientpasturageforthecattle.Thus,thanksto thefinancialhelpwereceivedfromtheBishop,thanks tothegenerosityoftheGovernor,andaboveallto thehelpwereceivedfromonHighthenewmission progressedwonderfully.

Bythe6thJuly,wehadcleared,ploughedand sownthirty-fouracresofland.Thesowing,however, exhaustedthesupplyofwheatnecessaryforour subsistence,andIwasobligedtoundertakeanother journeytoPerth.Havingcoveredfiftymilesof theway,mypassagewasbarredbythefloodwaters oftheAvonorSwanRiver,sowidespreadthatneither mannorhorsecouldcross.Igotintocontactwith somecolonistsandobtainedfromthemaloanof wheatsufficientforourneeds,andreturnedtothe missionwithoutventuringanyfarther.

ThedangerIhadexperiencedthepreviousyear inJulywasrepeatedagaininthisjourney,when wereachedtheMooreriverwhichflowstothesouth ofthemission,theoxenthoughtheywereheavily

laden,butwithoutthewaggon,steeredthroughthe swollenriverwithlittledifficulty.Inthehopethat Imightbeabletocrossoverwithoutgettingwet,I tookanoldhorsethatFatherSerrahadboughtsome weeksbefore.andkneelingonhisbackIdirectedhim towardstheoppositebank.

Nosooner,however,wastheanimaloutofhis depthandhadbeguntoswimthananuprootedtree camehurtlingviolentlyagainsthimsothatlosingmy balanceIwascarriedawaybytherapidityofthe current.DomSell,whocamerunningtomyaid, thoughtIwasdrowned,butthroughthemercyof GodIwasabletocometothesurfaceofthewater, whereseizingthebranchesofthetree,andfinally swimming,Iwasabletoregainthebankwhichwas closetothemission.

Thenativesweregreatlyamusedwhentheysaw usexhaustedbytheploughingandsowing,asifwe weredoingsomethingabsurd.However,whenthey sawourbeautifulharvestsandtheunexpectedproduceofthesoilandalsothewheatwhichthey thoughtwasthrownawayassomuchloss,theycame andofferedtohelpinthework.Nowtheseasonwas toofaradvancedforsowing,butwewelcomedthem nonetheless,andemployedthemindifferentways, keepingthemaslongasourprovisionslasted.As soonasfoodfailedthenatives,whoknewlittleof thevirtueofabstinence,wentbacktothebush,but theyreturnedwhen,asbyinstinct,theyknewthat oursupplieshadincreased,astheydidwhenIarrived withthewheat.

Uptothistimeithadnotbeenpossibleforusto knowwhatwastheirbeliefwithregardtothesoul. Thereforewishingtoknowpreciselywhetherthey believedtheyhadanimmortalsoul,Ithoughtof puttingthequestiontotheminthismanner:"Iam not,"Isaid,"thismanalonewhomyousee,but amtwoinone."Atthesewordstheywereseized withunrestrainedlaughter.However,,Ipursuedmy subjectasseriousyaspossibleandsaid:"Laughas longasyoulike,ItellyouIamtwoinone;thisbody ofmine,largeasyouseeit,isoneandtheninmy breastthereisanother,asmalleronethatyoudonot see.Thisbodywhichisbig,dies,andisburied,but theotherthesmallone,takestoflightwhendeath comes."

NativeBeliefInImmortality

"Caia,caia"(yes,yes)someofthemreplied."We tooaretwo;wealsohavethelittleoneinourbreast." Iaskedthemwhathappenedtoitwhentheydied. Somsaiditgoesintothebush,othersintothesea, andothersstillsaidtheydidnotknow.

ForthetimebeingIaskednofurtherquestions, knowinghowjealouslythenativeskeepthesecret oftheirbeliefs.LateronIlearnedfrommytwo confidants,thelegendofthis"Cacin"whichisas follows:Whenanativehasbreathedforthhislast sigh,thesoulgoestoatreeandremainstheresinginglikeabirdinaplaintivetoneuntilitisreceived bysomeone.Whenthesoulflitsfromtreetotree, oneormorenativesgouptoitinarow,bending downandstrikingtwosmallbatsoneagainstthe other,makingcontinuouslythesound:"Ps Ps Ps."

Veryoftenthesoulremainsonthetrees,butit frequentlycomesdownandthenitentersintothe mouthofthefirstifheisaloneandremainsinhim. Butwhenthereareseveralitentersintothemouth ofthefirstintherowandpassingthroughhisbody itentersthemouthofthesecondandsoonthroughoutthewholerow,uptothelastwhenitstops.I didnotwishtopassoverthisaccount,howeversingularandodditmayseem,becauseIwanttoshow whatisthebeliefofthenativesconcerningtheimmortalexistenceofthesoulanditstransmigration intootherbodies.

(Tobecontinuednextweek)

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 THERECORD PAGEFlit

FrenchMemoirs of

byamemberofLoreto community,"Osborne,"Claremont.

1854

WEAVER&LOCK WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS Tel.MU1831.SuburbanRoad.SouthPerth. TOILEYSTSJ HOSPITAL SPEC BRANDr

********0 Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow. SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions, ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD. SUBIACO Phones:W1121,W2141:AfterHours:9E2081. ,. ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT OPTOMETRISTSandOPTICIANS 30MARKETST.,FREMANTLE.L2602 ANDATPERTH. PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503 154WILLIAMST.- - -BA5304

HereAreContinentalDishes ToMakeVarietyForXmas

ThemainfeastofChristmasisthefowl, turkeyorgoosehousewiveshaveorderedfor theirtable.

Thepiece-de-resistancewithouthavingaglassof fromthekiddies'pointofwineandacookiehewill viewistherich,time-takethespiritofChristmas honouredChristmascake,outofthehousewithhim. whichisbeingbakedOnChristmasEveinEng- aboutnow,veryoftenac-land,carollerssingtheold companiedbylittlecrispChristmassongsandgo flatcakeswhichtheAmeri-fromhousetohouse,where canscallcookiesandwetheyareservedhotdrinks thinkofasbiscuits. andChristmascakes.

Theyareinvariablyrich Afriendtoldmethe andsweet,morepopularinnamesofafew,thevery Americathanhere,prob-syllablesofwhichconjure ablyowingtothefactthatupmouth-wateringpossi- theDutch,Germanandbilities-eiorkringleand Austrianemigrantswhoburnt-almondmacaroons, settledlargepartsofthatpfeffernuesseandblack- continentexcelatthemak-walnutbars;zimmtsterne in,ofthem. andhazel-nutkissesand however,thenewhoneynuttarts;marzipan Australi,n :.'rsonefindstartsfromFrance,spring- employedbyPerthcake-erlefromGermany. shopsareintroducingthem toAustralianhousewives.PortugalAndAustria Deliciousastheyare,noneMyfriendcookeda istoodifficultforanevery-varietyofthesecookies daycooktotackle,andtheywhileIwasthere.SpendcanbemadeandstoredinghisdayscookingthemawaybeforetheChristmasherarelybotherstosample rushbegins. anyofhishandiworkand

ThefirstChristmasgreet-isblaseabouttheircharms. ingcardswerecookies-I'mnot,however,and bakedinoblongshape;theafterhavingtastedseveral longerthecookiethemoreIpickedoutwhatIconhonourtotherecipient.Atsideredtobethetwonicest Christmastimeintheandgottherecipeforthem MiddleAges,titleddigna-fromhim. cariesoftenreceivedcookiesFilhozes(Specialityof thatwereayardlong. Portugal)

InHolland,DenmarkandTwoeggs,6tablespoons theScandinavianPeninsulawater,2tablespoonsport cookiesarestillusedtocon-wine,1teaspoonalmond veygreetings.TheDutchextract,2tablespoonssugar, fashiontheinitialsoffriends3cupsflour,jteaspoonsalt, inarich,sweetdough, 1tablespoonmeltedbutter, whileDanesandSwedescupofveryfinecastor believethatifaguestissugar,deepfatforfrying allowedtoleaveahomethemin.

Method:Beateggsslightly.Addwater,portand almondextract.Siftand mixtogetherdryingredients exceptcastorsugarandstir in,addingmeltedbutter whenpartlymixed.Roll outverythin.Cutinto squares.Fryinhot,deep delicatelybrowned.Drain fatfortwominutesoruntil onpaper;sprinklewithcastorsugar.

(VeryLebkuchen(Austria) rich,forluxury occasionsonly)

4eggsbeatenlight,1lb. sugar,lb.groundalmonds, lb.honey(Icup),2teaspoonsofmixedspice,3 tablespoonfulsbrandy, 4 ozs.offinelycutcitron,6to 7cupsflour,14teaspoons powderedcarbonateof potassium(getasmall quantityofthisfromthe chemist)2cupsoficing sugar,juiceof2lemons.

Method:Addthesugar graduallytothebeateneggs, beatingallthewhile.Then addthegroundalmonds, honeyandcarbonateof potassiumalreadydissolved inthebrandy.Siftthespices withtheflourandmixwith thecitronbeforeaddingto firstmixture.Rollabout inchthickandcutinto4inchrounds.

Decoratewithafew blanchedalmondsanda pieceofthecitron.Letstand overnightinacoolplace andbakefor20minutesin a325degreeoven.Frost whilehotwithmixtureof icingor lemoncastorsugarand juiceasneeded.The tasteoftheseisextraspe- cial.

PolioVaccine IsWorthwhile

Summeriswithusonce againandduringthisseason,whetherbyco-incidenceornot,theincidence ofpoliorises.Ithasbeen surmisedthatthereisa connectionbetweenthis diseaseandtheswarmsof fliesthatwarmerweather inevitablybrings,butthis isbynomeanscertain,for inspiteofalltheresearch thathasgoneon,doctors arenotatallcertainjust howpolioiscaught.

Thevirusmaybebreathedin,oritmaybeeaten withsomefoodstuffthathas becomecontaminatedby people'shandsorbyflies.

Areyouoneofthemany motherslettingyourchild takepartinthemasspolio inoculationthatisnowbeingbroughttotheschools.

Theschemeisnotcompulsory.Itissimplyanattempttomakethebenefits ofthelatestscientificadvancesinthefightagainst polioavailableassoonas possibletoasmanychildrenaspossible-forwe neverknowwhenorwhere thisdreadeddiseaseisgoingtostrikenext.Thisis therealcruxofthematter. Ifaseriousepidemicdidoccurthechildrenwhoare nowbeinginoculatedwould undoubtedlystandamuch betterchance.Theywouldalreadybewellontheway tobuildinguptheirimmunity.

Immunitydoesnotappear allatonceafterthefirstinjection,butgoesonbuildingupinthebodyforseve- ralmonthsaftertheinoculationsarecompleted.

Initsearlystagespolio maybehardtorecognise, becauseitmayseemjust likeanyordinarycoldin thehead,withvague crampsinthelimbs.This mayinfactbeallthathappens, withthechildrecovering nofurtherill-effects thanthese.

Itcanbe,andoftenis, however,akillingdisease, anditiswisetoremember, too,thatofthosewhohave hadthedisease,tenpercent remainseverelyparalysed andabouttwentypercent. arecrippledtosomeextent throughoutlife.

Parentsnaturallywonder ifavaccineofthiskind, neverbeforeusedona largescale,issafe.The onlyanswertothisisthat ithasbeensubjectedtothe mostrigoroussafetytests possibletoanyvaccine,beforebeingreleasedforuse.

Thereisnoguarantee thatitwillprovideabsolute protection.Avaccinated childmightstillcatchpolio, buttherewouldbelessrisk ofhimdoingsoandtheattackinallprobability wouldbeamildone.

Afterweighingupthe prosandconsdoyouthink youarejustifiedinjoining theranksofthosepeople whoaresaying:"Why shouldmychildbeusedas aguinea-pig"ordoyou thinkitsaferforhimorher tobevaccinated-justin case?

St.Joseph'sConcert

St.Joseph's,Victoria Square,arestagingatthe CapitoltheatreonTuesday, Dec.4theirannualconcert ofitemsrangingfromthe withtheirusualwiderange schoolorchestratothe massedballetandpageants whichalwayspresentamazingdemonstrationsofboth colourandcrowdmovementinthedramaticdirec-

St.Joseph'sprize-winning choirwillalsobesinging. InpreviousyearstheVictoria-squareSistershave beencontenttousesmaller hallsfortheirannualconcerts,buttheyhavebeen sofrequentlyreproachedby fornotprovidingforabig encughaudiencethatthis yeartheyhavebookedthe Capitoltheatrefortheevent inthehopethatnonewill bedisappointed.

By"ANTOINETTE"

BrideIsNotHaggisExpert

Miss

August

FortheceremonyMargaretworeaclassicgownof heavywhitesatintrimmed withguipurelaceandcarriedabouquetofwhiteroses andcarnations.

aScots familyofmigrants)wasmarriedonSaturdaywithNuptialMassattheChurchofSt. Augustine's,Rivervale,toMr.CyrilSmith. costumewasnavy-blue linentrimmedwithdusty pinkaccessories.Onthe lastoccasionherphotoappearedinthispageshewas depicted instructionsreluctantlytaking fromherfather inthegentleartofmaking haggis-theScotchhousewife'spiece-de-resistance.

ShewasattendedbyMrs. MaureenKirkwood(the bridegroom'ssister)andher ownsister,MissIsabelLennox,whochosepinksilk brocadegowns.Thesmall flower-girl,MissEleanor Lennox,wasdressedin white.

Margaret's going-away

Justbeforesheleftthe receptionIaskedher,strictlyofftherecord,ifshe'd masteredtherecipeandshe replied,strictlyofftherecordalso,thatno,she hadn't!

OurExpertTellsOfBright ScenesAtGames'Opening

(FromMollieSimeonAsphar)

NocrowdofancientRomanseverawaitedmoreeagerlythestartoftheirGames thanthevastconcourseofpeoplegathered togetherinthestadiumatMelbournieor theofficialopeningoftheOlympics.

Alightmisthadbeentionsweregivenalast fallingonthegreenoval.glanceofsatisfactionby TherunningtracksmadeofBeeTaplin,thewoman acompositioncalledtout-whosebreath-takingartistic en-cas(forallpurposes)skillatarrangingcolours wasbeingrolledandrolledwasrecentlyfeaturedinan again. articleinAustraliaina UpinthePressstand,women'spaper,andhad seatedatsmallironandherebeenresponsibleforthe woodtables,hundredsofIfloraldecorations. reporterswerebusytyping!Itwasnow1.45p.m. outpreliminarycopyforSeatshadlongagobeen theireditors.Standingonfilled,andallstandingroom eachtableweretwotele-taken.Yetstillpeopleflow- phones, onespeciallyedin.Navalbandsentered swathedincellophane. thearenaplaying"WaltzingCommentatorshungoverMatilda"andthe"Roadto theirmicrophones,mes-Gundagai"superbly. sengersranupanddown withfreshfilmforphoto- graphersanglingintoposi-tionforthebestshots.

Thenfollowedaspectacu- larmarchingdisplay,the leadersswingingtheir batonsupintheairand

Finishingtoucheswere beingputtotheVeryIm-catchingthemagaininfine portantPersons'suite,style.Finally,inaco-orwherethegreatoneswilldinatedmovementtheyeatandrest.Australian-de-formedaflamingOlympicsignedash-trayswerebeingtorchwiththem. placedonblackformica Alittlelaterthecollective tables;Australianpicturesemotionsoftheexcited adorningthewallsgivenacrowdwerereleasedina lastanxioustilt(WestAus-tumultousburstofcheering tralianElizabethDurack'sasthelong,blackcarbearwereamongstthem). ingtheDukeofEdinburgh

Thepyramidsofazaleas,arrived.FromtheRova: gladioli,rosesandcarna- ContinuedonPage15

PAGESIX THERECORD Thursday,Nov.t9,1054

ONLY £22/10 FORSTYLISH MADE-TO-MEASURE 111. ThisisPerth's lowestprice! Youcan'tevenbuyareadyto-wearSoltinesuitforless than£22/10/-.Sowhy wastemoney?Getsuperb tailored-to-measurefit,comfortandsmartnessatCody &Lynch.Fullrangeof colours.Promptdelivery. CountryClubShirts Cody&Lynchhaveafull rangeof LeisurefamousCountryClub Shirts-includingyour favouritecolour.Callandsee them. SOLTINE sportstrousers tailored-to-measure £8/9/6 SOLTINE sportscoats tailored-to-measure £13/19/6

ROYALARCADE,PERTH(HAYSTREETTHRUTOBARRACKSTREET) -PhotobycourtesySpecialtyPhotos. MargaretLennox(picturedinthis pagein inthearticleabout

Kerala,SmallestOfIndia'sNew States,IsMostCatholicOfAll

Trivandrum,India,Nov.17.-Kerala,birthplace ofChristianityinIndiaandsmallestofthenation's newlyre-organisedstates,leadsallotherstatesin Catholicpopulation.

Morethan40percent.of India'snearly5.000.000CatholicsliveinthenewState, whichcontainslessthanfour percent.ofthecountry's people.

Keralawassetupunderthe nationalStatere-grouping plan,whichhasreducedthe numberofStatesfrom28to 14andhasre-drawnState frontiersonthebasisofmajor languagegroups.

BasedontheMalayalam language.Karaalincludes mcstoftheterritoryofthe oldStateofTravon-oreCochinandMalayalamspeaking'areasdetachellr MadrasState.

LocatedenIndia'ssauthwestcoast,ithascloseto 23000Catholics.whoace forabout15percent. oftheState'slocalpopulation of13,000,000.

Kerala's16Catholicprelates havewarmlypraisedthefoundationofthenewState.

ArchbishopJosephAntipetty ofVerapolyhaileditsbirthas the"fulfilmentofthelong cherisheddream"ofallMalayalam-speakingpeople.In apastoralletterissuedonthe eveofKerala'sestablishment, theArchbishopcalledforspecialprayersinallchurche,for *

HeroicExilesIn

325Villages

SAIGON.Vietnam,Nov.17.

-Aftertwoyearsofmigrationsfromcommunist.-ruled northernVietnam,thereare now325refugeevillages:in southernVietnam.

AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheCatholicRelief andResettlementCommittee ofVietnam.thereare277 Catholics,44Buddhistand fourProtestantvillages. Catholicsnumber587,180of theserefugees,comparedwith 71,017non-Catholics.

Thesefiguresrepresentonly thoserefugeeswhowereunabletore-establishthemselves withtheirownmeans.The totalnumberofrefugeesis 875,985, including 633,667 Catholics,239,383Buddhists and2,035Protestants,the committeereports.

AmongtheCatholicrefugeesthereare5.148catechumensand1,134newlybaptised persons.Thereare74,271 childreninCatholicelementaryschoolsand1,723insecondaryschools.Catholic churchesandchapelsinthe newvillagesnumber369.

Your Introduction

Thefirstimpressionis mostimportant

IburBusinessCardis yourintroductionandit thereforedemandsspecial attention.

SpecialquotesforBusiness andVisitingCardsat

"TheRecord" SPECIALISTSIN GOODPRINTING

Phone:BA2837orBA2838 450HAYSTREET,PERTH 4M111'

41=111111M1111116

HOUGHTON

theprosperityandwell-being ofthenewState'speople.

ArchbishopJosephParekkattilofErnakulamconsecratedthenewStatetothe ImmaculateHeartofMary andorderedspecialdevotions toOurLadytomarkKerala's founding.

OtherKeralaprelatescalled forstrongCatholicparticipationintheciviccelebrations heldinconnectionwiththe State'screation.

ThreeRites

TheCatholicsofKeralaare dividedintothreeritesLatin,Syro-MalabararidSyroMalankara.

TheLatinRite,headedby ArchbishopAntipetty,claims about715,000followers.

TheSyro-MalankaraRite, whichusesMalayalamfora largepartofitsliturgy,has fewerthan86,000members mostofwhomareconverts fromtheschismaticJacobite church.

Byarecentpapaldeciison theSyro-MalabarCatholics, themostnumerousgroupin theChurchinKerala,have beendividedintotwoecclesiatsicalprovinces-Ernakulam andChanganacherry.

WasGenocide PriceofPeace?

Rome,Nov.17.-Aspeaker ontheVaticanCityradiostationaskedinabroadcast whethertheenslavementof Hungaryisnottoohigha pricetopayforpeace.

ThespeakersaidRusisa's threatsofwarhadfrightened thefreeworld,andthatHungaryhadbeenleftalonein itseffortstogainfreedom. "Nothingconcretehasbeen donetostopthegenocide."he charged.

Afewdaysbeforeaspeaker ontheVaticanradiohad said:"NeverdidtheCzars daretoquellapopularrevolt withsuchferocity,suchbrutality,suchalackofrespect fortherightsofthehuman personandoftherightsof nations,astheSovietsare doinginHungary.

"Weare,therefore,"he added,"upagainstacrimeof genocidesuchashasbeendefinedandcondemnedbythe GeneralAssemblyofthe UnitedNationstheSoviet Unionincluded)onthe9th December,1948:'bygenocide isunderstoodanyactionhavigntheintentiontodestroy totallyorpartially,national. ethical,racialorreligious groups."

Thespeakerasked"how longacrimecanremainunpunishedbecauseithasbeen committedbya Great Power?"

VaticanRadioLaudsMoral PrinciplesOfU.S.AtomChief

VaticanCity,Nov.16.-TheVaticanRadiocalled itcomfortingtoknow"thatamanlikeThomasE. Murray,whoholdsanimportantpostintheAmericanAtomicEnergyCommission,callsfortheobservanceofmoralprincipleswhenforceisused."

WASJAMESIIASAINT!

London,Nov.16.-Amanuscriptautobiography ofKingJamestheSecondofEngland,discovered inFrancetwoyearsagobytwoAmericanscholars, mayreviveinterestinthecauseforhiscanonisation,itwasreportedhere.

NewYorkwasnamedafte' JameswhenhewasDukeof York.

FirstnewsofthemanuscriptwasgivenbyAtticus, columnistintheLondonSundayTimes,whosaiditwas foundinaremotechateauin theProvenceregionofFrance byDaveRandall,librarianof IndianaUniversity,andPercy Muir,ofaLondonpublishing house.

Atticussaidthatfortwo yearshehadbeen"sitting" onthisfascinatingbibliographicalsecret"whichfor variousreasonscouldnotbe told"beforenow.

Thecolumnistadded:"In 1954,actingoninformationreceived,they(Rondalland Muir)followedatrailwhich ledthemtoachateauinthe backwoodsofProvence,where theyfoundtheremainsofthe libraryofWalterSavageLandor(19thcenturywriterand poet),includingrarefirst editionsofBrowning.TennysonandThoreau,elegantlyinscribedtothepoetbythe authors.Lavishpurchases earnedthemthefreedomof thecastle.andwithitthe keysofthemuniment(official documents)rooms.

There.amidpilesofmusty documents,theymadethe stupendousdisawsryofthe long-lostmaniFeriptafthe autobigraphyofJamesH.

"In1695,whileinexileat St.Germain-en-Laye,King Jamesmadetheacquaintance ofCardinaldeBoiiiilon. nephewoftheMare:awlde Turenneinwhose,.rmy James,astheyoungDukeof York.hadserved.

ManuscriptLost

thatthismaybethefirststep inrevivingthecanonisation processofJamesII."

Thisproceaswaslaunched in1734,about:13ye-r,-fter theKing'sdeath. ving .3tr,.,:igappeal;bt't,'v'ople ofParis,wh.)aa'arler.antly convincedofhi;g.caz,holinessandreveredhismemory.

Crowdsusedtoattendthe EnglishBenedictineciairch theretoprayathistomb, andthechurchregistersare knowntocontainaccountsof reportedmiracleswrought throughhisintercessionafter death.

WhentheKing'scausewas formallyopenedunderthe supervisionoftheArchbishop ofParis,importanttestimony whichstillexistswasgiven abouttheKing'sholylifeby SirDavidNairn,whowasfor 13yearshisunder-secretary andwaswithhimduringhis lastillnessanddeath.

EvidenceOfCures

Mr.RossWilliamsontold theCatholicHeraldthatevidenceofcuresfilledpagesof thedocumentsinthecause. ButtheFrenchRevolution arrived,andwithittheloss andprobabledestructionof theoriginalEnglishversionof theKing'sautobigraphy.

Bornin1633,Jamessucceededtothethronein1685. Herousedviolentopposition becauseofhisCatholicismand becauseheattemptedtoobtainbetterconditionsforhis persecutedco-religionists.

Hisopponentscalledinthe ProtestantWilliamofOrange, hisson-in-law,totakehis place.

ReaderDoes NotAgreeWe ShouldFight

Sir,-Whilemyorganisa- tionviewsthesentiments expressedbycorrespondent J.C.Massarowithgreat sympathy,wecannotagree withhimthatitistheduty oftheU.S.A.tomove troopsintoHungary.

Whateverviewsyour correspondentmayholdon thepeculiarorganisation knownastheUnited NationsOrganisation,he mustadmitthatthishody hascreatedaprecedentfor takingactionagainsttheSovietbutchersinHungary.

TheGeneralAssemblyof U.N.O.directedthata worldarmybesetupand usedagainsttheinterestsof BritainandFranceinEgypt anditisnotproposedto expressviewsfororagainst thisactioninthisletter.

PoliceInHungary?

Whatisimportant,however,isthatU.N.O.assumedtheresponsibilityfor keepingthepeaceinEgypt, sosurelyyourcorrespon- dentcangraspthatwhatis goodforEgyptmustalso begoodforHungary.LetU.N.O.setupanother worldarmy,andletitpro- ceedtoHungary,setupa provisionalgovernment,and thenproceedtoorganise freeelections,inthesame mannerthattheyareheld inthiscountry. CorrespondentJ.C.Massammayexpresslaughter on butreadingthisproposal, letusagitatetoour governmentfortheadoptionofthesuggestion,and whenU.N.O.doesrejectit, wewillexactlyknow wherethatpeculiarbody stands.

beggedallmentochoosebetween'thewayofjutsice'and the'dangerouspathsofviolence'insettlingtheirconflicts?"

RedsAreBarred

TheVaticar.Citycorn-encyclicalofNovember2,he mentatorrecalledthatwhen CommissionerMurrayreceivedthe1956PeaceAwardof theCatholicAssociationfor InternationalPeace.inWashington.hehadtermedthe conceptofmodernwar,which aimsattotaldestructionor unconditioanlsurrender,"a regressiontowardsbarbarism."

NotingthatotherCatholic scientistsandjuristshaveexpressedthebeliefthatnowar involvingtheuseofnuclear weaponscouldremainalimitedconflict,RadioVatican saidthatitisforthisreason thatHisHolinessPopePius XIIhasoftenaskedthat agreementsbemadetowards outlawingsuchwarfare.

"ThomasMurrayhimself cetrainlyhopesthatsuchan agreementwillbedrawnup," thecommentatorcontinued. addingthatMr.Murrayhad calleditU.S.policytotryto forcetheconflictwithcommunismoutofthesphereof armedviolenceintotheareas ofdiplomacy.politicsandeconomics.

VaticanRadiothensaid "Didn'ttheHolyFatherask thesamethingwhen,inhis

ParisWillHold

MusicCongress

PARIS,Nov.16.-Planshave beencompletedfortheThird InternationalCongressof SacredMusic,tobeheldhere inJuly,1957.

DiscussionsattheCongress willcentrearoundtheencyclical"MusicaeSacraeDiscipline"(OnSacredMusic).

Duringthecongress,concertsofsacredmusicwillhello familiarisethedelegateswith advancesbeingmadeinthis fieldthroughouttheCatholic world.

BLUE STRIPEWINES

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN) FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS.

FREMANTLE: CLAREMONT: BSMarketStreet Opp.RailwayStation

FromThePolls

BeunosAires,Nov.16.-A federalcourtjudgeherehas barredtheCommunistparty ofArgentinafromparticipatinginthecountry'snextelections.

InhisdecisionJudgeLuis Botetdeclared: "TheeventsinEuropeprove thattheCommunistpartyis

"AttheCardinal'srequest theKinghadhismemoirs translatedintoFrenchand presentedtotheCardinalwith thepresentmanuscript.on conditionthatitscontentsremainedsecretduringthe King'slifetime.

"TheCardinalbequeathed thememoirstotheTurenne familyinwhosemuniment roomtheylayburieduntil270 yearslater,whenMuirand Randallunearthedthem.

"Mr.Randallnegotiated theirpurchaseinexchange forrepairingtheroofofthe TurennechateaubyIndiana University."

SirWinstonChurchill,in hisbiographyofhisfamous ancestor,theDukeofMarlborough(1650-1722),devotes anentirechaptertothehistoryandimportanceofthis notademocraticparty.butlegendarymanuscriptand thegreatestexponentofto-concludesthat"thispriceless talitarianismincontemporaryholographisnowlostforever." history."

Observerssaythatthedecisiondoesnotoutlawthe party,butmerelyrestrictsits activitiesbydeprivingitofa roleintheelectionsthatmay becalledattheendof1957.

Recentlytheprovisional governmentofGeneralPedor Aramburudecreedalawprovidingthatanyparty"dependentonforeignorganisations"canbediasolvedby courtaction.Thenewlawwas citedbyJudgeBotetasthe basisforhisdecision.

Headdedthatrecentevents inHungaryshoxthat!h. "independence"ofthecommunistpartiesincountries outsideRussiaisonlya"fiction."

"TheSovietCommunist party,"hesaid.isnow"being imposedbybrutalweightof armsinforeignterritories."

TombsFound

Anewgroupoftombshave beenuncoveredbyworkmen whileenlargingtheVatican's parkinglot.

Only300yardsfromSt. Peter'sBasilica,thetombs helptoconfirmthetraditional beliefthatthehillonwhich theVaticanstandswasformerlyusedasaburialground. Expertsbelievethetombsdate backtothefirstcetnuryA.D.

Severalyearsagoatomb wasfoundbeneaththeVatican'sgrocerycommissaryonly ashortdistancefromthe parkinglot.In1886another groupoftombswasfound alongthestreets-Viadi PortaAngelicaandViaLeona Fourth-whichborderVatican City.

HughRossWilliamson,recentlyconvertedAnglican clericandauthorofarecent biographyofKingJames, spokeaboutthemanuscript discoveryinalecturetothe NewmanSocietyinOxfordon "TheProtestantMythinEnglishHistory."Hedescribed thediscoveryas"almostmiraculous. Heasserteditmustfinally endtheProtetsantlegendof themuch-malignedKingwho wasforcedtogiveuphis throneandwasdriveninto exilein1689becauseofhis loyaltytotheCatholicFaith.

M:'.Williamsonlatertold theCatholicHeraldinan intervie'::"Ipersonallyhope

* CountryFolk

OfferedHome

Sir,-FromDec.29toJan.

5.myfour-bedroomhouse atNedlandswillbeempty. IfanyCatholicfamilyin thecountryneeds,orwould like,ashortperiodinthe citybutfindsaccommodationaproblem,Icouldmake thehouseavailable.Itis convenientlysituatedto churchandbus.

Therewouldbenocharge unlessthetakerparticularly wishedit,butIthinkan exchangeofreferencesfrom theparishpriestsmightbe agoodthing.Otherwisethe transactioncouldbequite confidential.

Letterswillbesentonif sentto"S.ofH.S.."c/o. "Record"office.

Yours,etc., COUNTRYBRED.

Jamesisgenerallyrecognised,evenbyhisenemies,as the"fatheroftheRoyal Navy,"whichhefirstorganisedalongmodernlines.

WhilehewasLordHigh Admiral,beforesucceedingto thethrone,thenavycaptured NewAmsterdamfromthe DutchandthecitywasnamedNewYorkinhishonour.

IfU.N.O.existsonlyto assisttheaimsoftheSoviet Union,thetimetoapplythe acidtesthasarrived,and theabovesuggestionwill helpclarifytheposition verysmartly.

Yoursfaithfully,

FREDJONES. Hon.Sec.

AHERN'S Surgical, Corset Fittings

ForalltypesofSurgical Fittingsbeassuredyouget thecorrectgarmentfrom Ahern's.Thesefittingsdone onlybycarefullytrained andqualifiedCorsetieres. Whetheritbeatyourhome, inhospitalorbyappointmentintheCorsetSalon besureitisAHERN'S.

***

Men'sSurgicalGarments

Thesameserviceisofferedtothe men,withthesameconfidenceof satisfactionandcorrectfitting.

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 THERECORD PAGESEVEN

Kerala,SmallestOfIndia'sNew Stales,IsMostCatholicOfAll

Trivandrum,India,Nov.17.-Kerala,birthplace ofChristianityinIndiaandsmallestofthenation's newlyre-organisedstates,leadsallotherstatesin Catholicpopulation.

Morethan40percent.of India'snearly5,000,000CatholicsliveinthenewState, whichcontainslessthanfour percent.ofthecountry's people.

Keralawassetupunderthe nationalStatere-grouping plan,whichhasreducedthe numberofStatesfrom28to 14andhasre-drawnState frontiersonthebasisofmajor languagegroups.

BasedontheMalaalarm language,Karaalinclude; mostoftheterritoryofthe oldStateofTravonroreCochinandMalayalamspeakingareasdetaches]irni MadrasState.

LocatedonIndia'ssauthcoast.ithascloseto 2, Catholics.whoarc forabout15percent, oftheState'slocalpopulation of13,000,000.

Kerala's16Catholicprelates havewarmlypraisedthefoundationofthenewState.

HeroicExilesIn

325Villages

SAIGON,Vietnam,Nov.17.

-Aftertwoyearsofmigrationsfromcommunist-ruled northernVietnam.thereare now325refugeevillagesin southernVietnam.

AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheCatholicRelief andResettlementCommittee ofVietnam,thereare277 Catholics,44Buddhistand fourProtestantvillages. Catholicsnumber587,180of theserefugees,comparedwith 71,017non-Catholics.

Thesefiguresrepresentonly thoserefugeeswhowereunabletore-establishthemselves withtheirownmeans.The totalnumberofrefugeesis 875,985, including633,667 Catholics,239,383Buddhists and2,035Protestants,the committeereports.

AmongtheCatholicrefugeesthereare5,148catechumensand1,134newlybaptised persons.Thereare74,271 childreninCatholicelement.aryschoolsand1,723insecondaryschools.Catholic churchesandchapelsinthe newvillagesnumber369.

4111111111113,

Thefirstimpressionis

yourintroductionandit thereforedemandsspecial attention.

SpecialquotesforBusiness andVisitingCardsat "TheRecord"

SPECIALISTSIN GOODPRINTING

Phone:BA2837orBA2838 450HAYSTREET,PERTH 1111111111 MINIM11111a 41111.111111Eft

HOUGHTON

BLUE

theprosperityandwell-being ofthenewState'speople.

ArchbishopJosephParekkattilofErnakulamconsecratedthenewStatetothe ImmaculateHeartofMary andorderedspecialdevotions toOurLadytomarkKerala's founding.

OtherKeralaprelatescalled forstrongCatholicparticipationintheciviccelebrations heldinconnectionwiththe State'screation.

ThreeRites

TheCatholicsofKeralaare dividedintothreeritesLatin,Syro-MalabararidSyroMalankara.

TheLatinRite,headedby ArchbishopAntipetty,claims about715,000followers.

TheSyro-MalankaraRite, whichusesMalayalamfora largepartofitsliturgy,has fewerthan86,000members mostofwhomareconverts fromtheschismaticJacobite church.

Byarecentpapaldeciison theSyro-MalabarCatholics, themostnumerousgroupin theChurchinKerala,have beendividedintotwoecclesiatsicalprovinces-Ernakulam andChanganacherry.

WasGenocide PriceofPeace?

Rome,Nov.17.-Aspeaker ontheVaticanCityradiostationaskedinabroadcast whethertheenslavementof Hungaryisnottoohigha pricetopayforpeace.

ThespeakersaidRusisa's threatsofwarhadfrightened thefreeworld,andthatHungaryhadbeenleftalonein itseffortstogainfreedom. "Nothingconcretehasbeen donetostopthegenocide,"he charged, Afewdaysbeforeaspeaker ontheVaticanradiohad said:"NeverdidtheCzars daretoquellapopularrevolt withsuchferocity,suchbrutality,suchalackofrespect fortherightsofthehuman personandoftherightsof nations,astheSovietsare doinginHungary.

"Weare,therefore,"he added,"upagainstacrimeof genocidesuchashasbeendefinedandcondemnedbythe GeneralAssemblyofthe UnitedNations(theSoviet Unionincluded)onthe9th December,1948:'bygenocide isunderstoodanyactionhavigntheintentiontodestroy totallyorpartially,national, ethical,racialorreligious groups."

Thespeakerasked"how longacrimecanremainunpunishedbecauseithasbeen committedbyaGreat Power?"

VaticanRadioLaudsMoral PrinciplesOfU.S.AtomChief

VaticanCity,Nov.16.-TheVaticanRadiocalled itcomfortingtoknow"thatamanlikeThomasE. Murray,whoholdsanimportantpostintheAmericanAtomicEnergyCommission,callsfortheobservanceofmoralprinciples

TheVaticanCitycommentatorrecalledthatwhen CommissionerMurrayreceivedthe1956PeaceAwardof theCatholicAssociationfor InternationalPeace,inWashington.hehadtermedthe conceptofmodernwar,which aimsattotaldestructionor unconditioanlsurrender,"a regressiontowardsbarbarism."

VaticanRadiothensaid "Didn'ttheHolyFatherask thesamethingwhen,inhis

ParisWillHold MusicCongress

PARIS,Nov.16.-Planshave beencompletedfortheThird InternationalCongressof SacredMusic,tobeheldhere inJuly,1957.

DiscussionsattheCongress willcentrearoundtheencyclical"MusicaeSacraeDisciplina"(OnSacredMusic).

Duringthecongress,concertsofsacredmusicwillhelp familiarisethedelegateswith advancesbeingmadeinthis fieldthroughouttheCatholic world.

whenforceisused." encyclicalofNovember2,he beggedallmentochoosebetween'thewayofjutsice'and the'dangerouspathsofviolence'insettlingtheirconflicts?"

RedsAreBarred

FromThePolls

BeunosAires,Nov.16.-A

federalcourtjudgeherehas barredtheCommunistparty ofArgentinafromparticipatinginthecountry'snextelections.

InhisdecisionJudgeLuis Botetdeclared: "TheeventsinEuropeprove thattheCommunistpartyis notademocraticparty,but thegreatestexponentoftotalitarianismincontemporary history."

Observerssaythatthedecisiondoesnotoutlawthe party,butmerelyrestrictsits activitiesbydeprivingitofa roleintheelectionsthatmay becalledattheendof1957.

Recentlytheprovisional governmentofGeneralPedor Aramburudecreedalawprovidingthatanyparty"dependentonforeignorganisations",canbedissolvedby courtaction.Thenewlawwas citedbyJudgeBotetasthe basisforhisdecision.

Headdedthatrecentevents inHungaryshowthatthe "independence"ofthecommunistnartiesincountries outsideRussiaisonlya"fiction."

"TheSovietCommunist party,"hesaid,isnow"being imposedbybrutalweightof armsinforeignterritories,"

TombsFound

STRIPEWINES

ARTHURE.DAVIES&CO. (WALLACEA.H.GREEN) FUNERALDIRECTORSANDEMBALMERS.

FREMANTLI: 85MarketStreet L2225

CLAREMONT: Opp.RailwayStation F2177

WASJAMESIIASAINT!

London,Nov.16.-Amanuscriptautobiography ofKingJamestheSecondofEngland,discovered inFrancetwoyearsagobytwoAmericanscholars, mayreviveinterestinthecauseforhiscanonisation,itwasreportedhere.

NewYorkwasnamedaftesthatthismaybethefirststep JameswhenhewasDukeofinrevivingthecanonisation York. processofJamesII."

Firstnewsofthemanu-Thisprocesswaslaunched scriptwasgivenbyAtticus,in1734,about33ye-r"sfter columnistintheLondonSun-theKing'scisath, ring dayTimes,whosaiditwasstrongappeal;b.then-ople foundinaremotechateauinofParis,who'seerfervently theProvenceregionofFranceconvincedofhi;greatbollbyDaveRandall.librarianofnessandreveredhismemory. IndianaUniversity,andPercyCrowdsusedtoattendthe Muir,ofaLondonpublishingEnglishBenedictinecnttrch house Att. theretoprayathistomb, icussaidthatfortwoandthechurchregistersare yearshehadbeen"sitting"knowntocontainaccountsof onthisfascinatingbiblio-reportedmiracleswrought graphicalsecret"whichforthroughhisintercessionafter variousreasonscouldnotbedeath. told"beforenow. WhentheKing'scausewas

Thecolumnistadded:"Informallyopenedunderthe 1954,actingoninformationre-supervisionoftheArchbishop ceived,they(RondallandofParis,importanttestimony Muir)followedatrailwhichwhichstillexistswasgiven ledthemtoachateauintheabouttheKing'sholylifeby backwoodsofProvence,whereSirDavidNairn,whowasfor theyfoundtheremainsofthe13yearshisunder-secretary hbraryofWalterSavageLan-andwaswithhimduringhis dor(19thcenturywriterandlastillnessanddeath. poet),includingrarefirstEvidenceOfCures editionsofBrowning,TennysonandThoreau,elegantlyin-Mr.RossWilliamsontold scribedtothepoetbythetheCatholicHeraldthatevidauthors.Lavishpurchasesenceofcuresfilledpagesof earnedthemthefreedomofthedocumentsinthecause. thecastle.andwithittheButtheFrenchRevolution keysofthemuniment(officialarrived,andwithittheloss documents)rooms. andprobabledestructionof There,amidpilesofmustytheoriginalEnglishversionof documents,theymadethetheKing'sautobigraphy. stupendousdiscoveryoftheBornin1633,Jamessuclong-lostmanuscriptsftheceededtothethronein1685. autobigraphyofJamesII. Herousedviolentopposition "In1695.whileinexileatbecauseofhisCatholicismand St.Germain-en-Laye,KingbecauseheattemptedtoobJamesmadetheacquaintancetainbetterconditionsforhis ofCardinaldeBouillon,persecutedco-religionists. nephewoftheMare:111deHisopponentscalledinthe TurenneinwhoselimyProtestantWilliamofOrange, James.astheyoungDii,.;eofhisson-in-law,totakehis York,hadserved. place.

ManuscriptLost Jamesisgenerallyrecognised,evenbyhisenemies,as

"AttheCardinal'srequestthe"fatheroftheRoyal theKinghadhismemoirsNavy,"whichhefirstorgantranslatedintoFrenchandisedalongmodernlines. presentedtotheCardinalwithWhilehewasLordHigh thepresentmanuscript,onAdmiral,beforesucceedingto conditionthatitscontentsre-thethrone,thenavycaptured mainedsecretduringtheNewAmsterdamfromthe King'slifetime.

"TheCardinalbequeathed thememoirstotheTurenne familyinwhosemuniment roomtheylayburieduntil2'70 yearslater,whenMuirand Randallunearthedthem.

"Mr.Randallnegotiated theirpurchaseinexchange forrepairingtheroofofthe TurennechateaubyIndiana University."

SirWinstonChurchill,in hisbiographyofhisfamous ancestor,theDukeofMarlborough(1850-1722),devotes anentirechaptertothehistoryandimportanceofthis legendarymanuscriptand concludesthat"thispriceless holographisnowlostforever."

HughRossWilliamson,recentlyconvertedAnglican clericandauthorofarecent biography.ofKingJames, spokeaboutthemanuscript discoveryinalecturetothe NewmanSocietyinOxfordon "TheProtestantMythinEnglishHistory."Hedescribed thediscoveryas"almostmiraculous.

Heasserteditmustfinally endtheProtetsantlegendof themuch-malignedKingwho wasforcedtogiveuphis thronearidwasdriveninto exilein1689becauseofhis loyaltytotheCatholicFaith.

Mr.Williamsonlatertold theCatholicHeraldinan interview:"Ipersonallyhope

CountryFolk

OfferedHome

Anewgroupoftombshave beenuncoveredbyworkmen whileenlargingtheVatican's parkinglot.

Only300yardsfromSt. Peter'sBasilica,thetombs helptoconfirmthetraditional beliefthatthehillonwhich theVaticanstandswasformerlyusedasaburialground. Expertsbelievethetombsdate backtothefirstcetnuryA.D.

Sir,-FromDec.29toJan. 5,myfour-bedroomhouse atNedlafidswillbeempty. IfanyCatholicfamilyin thecountryneeds,orwould like,ashortperiodinthe citybutfindsaccommodationaproblem,Icouldmake thehouseavailable.Itis convenientlysituatedto churchandbus. Therewouldbenocharge unlessthetakerparticularly wishedit,butIthinkan exchangeofreferencesfrom theparishpriestsmightbe agoodthing.Otherwisethetransactioncouldbequite confidential.

Letterswillbesentonif sentto"S.ofH.S.,"c/o. "Record"office.

Yours,etc., COUNTRYBRED. * *

ReaderDoes NotAgreeWe ShouldFight

Sir,-Whilemyorganisa-tionviewsthesentiments expressedbycorrespondent J.C.Massamwithgreet sympathy,wecannotagree withhimthatitistheduty oftheU.S.A.tomove troopsinto'WhateverHungary. correspondentviewsyour mayholdon thepeculiarorganisationknownastheUnited NationsOrganisation,he mustadmitthatthisbody hascreatedaprecedentfor takingactionagainstthe SovietbutchersinHungary.

TheGeneralAssemblyof U.N.O.directedthata worldarmybesetupandusedagainsttheinterestsof BritainandFranceinEgypt anditisnotproposedto expressviewsfororagainstthisactioninthisletter.

PoliceInHungary?

Whatisimportant,however,isthatU.N.O.assumedkeepingtheresponsibilityfor thepeaceinEgypt, so dentsurelyyourcorresponcangraspthatwhatis goodforEgyptmustalso begoodforHungary. LetU.N.O.setupanother worldarmy,andletitpro- ceedtoHungary,setupa provisionalgovernment,and thenproceedtoorganise freeelections,inthesame mannerthattheyareheld inthiscountry. CorrespondentJ.C.Massammayexpresslaughter onreadingthisproposal, butletusagitatetoour governmentfortheadoptionofthesuggestion,and whenU.N.O.doesrejectit, wewillexactlyknow wherethatpeculiarbody stands.

IfU.N.O.existsonlyto assisttheaimsoftheSoviet Union,thetimetoapplythe acidtesthasarrived,and theabovesuggestionwill helpclarifytheposition verysmartly.

Yoursfaithfully, Dutchandthecitywasnam FREDJONES,edNewYorkinhishonour. Hon.Sec. M101111111811111001110/11118~11011011011/1401108101811101111/11011108101011

AHERN'S Surgical, Corset Fittings

Men'sSurgicalGarments

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Thursday,Nov.111,1951 THERECORD PAGEIMP

Your

Introduction

mostimportant urBusinessCardis

RADIOReplieS

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

Cy,

WhatIsChurch'sAttitude TowardsCrueltyToAnimals

B.B.,NorthPerth:Yourcondemnationofcrueltytoanimals mustbeheartilyendorsedbyanypersonwithloveorregardfor animals.

R.:Iamafraidyouhave misunderstoodmyreplyon thesubject.Ideclaredwantoncrueltytoanimalstobe immoral.Butnotallinflictionofpainonanimalscan becalled"wantoncruelty."

Amanwouldcertainlybe justifiedinshootingata dingowhichwasdestroying hissheep,eventhoughhe didnotsucceedinkilling thedingo,butonlymanagedtowoundandmaimit, causingitgreatpain.That wouldnotbe"wanton cruelty."

Again,youspeakof"love orregardforanimals."I carefullyavoidedsuchexpressions,explainingthat animals,whilst"sentient creatures,"arenot"persons,"andthereforehave norightsvestedinthemselves.

Wehaveduties,not"to" animals,butinregardtoour useofanimals.Towhom doweowetheseduties?

Firstly,toGod.Loveof Godimpelsustotreatanimalsinthewayinwhich

M1158 L1460

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

Hewouldhaveustreat them.Secondly,toourown rationalnature.Regardfor thatforbidsourdegrading andbrutalisingitbywantoncruelty.

Youwouldhavemorecorrectlyrepresentedmystatement,therefore,hadyou commendedmycondemnationofwantoncrueltyto animalsonthegrounds,not ofloveorregardforanimalsinthemselves,butof loveforGodtheirCreator andregardforourown rationalnatureandpersonal character.

Q.:Thatleadstomyquestion:Whatistheattitude oftheChurchtothat dreadfulso-calledsportof "Bullfighting?"

R.:Theverywordingof yourquestionshowsthat youarenotapproachingthe subjectdispassionately;and asoundethicaljudgmentis scarcelypossibleifsentimentisallowedtorunaway withreason.

Nothingisgainedby brandingbull-fightingasa "so-called"sport.Youimplythatitisnotrightlyto beclassifiedasasport.But peoplesamongwhombullfightingisapopularamusementdoregarditasasport: andtothemitisaformof sport,howeverlittleitmay appealassuchtoothers.

Again,youdescribeitas "dreadful,"implyingthat youarealreadyconvinced thatitismorallyreprehensibleandthatyouwillbe disappointediftheofficial attitudeoftheChurchdoes notconfirmyourimpression.

Asamatteroffact,the Churchhasonseveraloccasionsissueddecreescon-

NELSONandMANNING

Optometrists4-Opticians

ATWELLARCADE,FREMANTLE 29ADELAIDESTREET,FREMANTLE

R.W.MANNING,W.A.O.A.(Dip.)

C.N.ABERNETHY,Dip.Opt.(W.A.) L3334.

W.H.BRANCH StonehamStreet, OsbornePark

ESTIMATES

demningbull-fighting,but notonthegroundsonwhich youthinkitshouldbecondemned.Yourgroundsare thatitinvolvesinflicting painonanimals. ButineverydocumentissuedbytheChurchthe groundshavebeenthatthe bull-fighterisnotjustified inriskingseriousinjuryor evendeathtohimselfin suchapursuit.

Moraltheologianssay,. therefore,thatifthetoreador'straininghasbeensuch thathisskillanddexterity renderseriousinjuryto himselfunlikely,itisnot sinfulforhimtoengagein suchcontests.

NationalitiesDiffer

WhilsttheChurchcondemns"wantoncruelty"to animals,shehasneverdeclaredthepaininflictedon thebrutebeastsemployed inthearenaatbull-fights tobe"wantoncruelty."And certainlythosewhoorganisesuchspectaclesdonotdo soforthemerepurposeof inflictingpainonanimals.

Nationaltemperaments differ.Peoplewhosesensibilitiesrevoltagainstsuch spectaclesarefreenotto attendthem.Buttheyhave nottherighttoimposetheir viewsonotherswhoarenot sosensitiveandwhofind suchcontestsafascinating entertainment.

Therestofyourlonglet'erisastronglyemotional andimaginativeexpression ofyourownpersonalfeelingsonthesubject,with whichIamnotunsympathetic,butwhichcannot contributetowardsasound andobjectiveappreciation ofethicalprinciples.

Ho'yMothers01 LargeFamilies

A.MacKinlay,Richmond: Inspeakingofmothersof largefamilieswhohavebecomecanonisedSaints.may IpointoutthatyouomittedtomentionSt.Margaret ofScotland?

R.:Iconfesstohaving overlookedher,andmust apologisetoChristiansof Scottishdescent.St.Margaretwasbornin1045A.D., marriedMalcolmIII,King ofScotland,in1070,and diedin1093attheageof 48.

MalcolmandMargaret hadeightchildren,sixsons andtwodaughters.Oneof hersons,David,andoneof herdaughters,Edith,also becamecanonisedSaints.

Margaretherselfledalife ofsuchexemplaryvirtue thatherconfessor,Theodoric,saidofherafterher death:"ShebademeadmonishherofwhateverI perceivedblameworthyin herwordsoractions,andI, havingnothingtosay,she wasdispleasedbecauseshe thoughtmeremissinmy duty.Herhumilitymade herdesirethatcorrection whichtheprideofothers cannotbrook."Andheaddedthat,whendying,she sentforhimandexacted thepromisethathewould alwaystakeaninterestin herchildren,teachingthem toloveandserveGod.

Thereareplentyofkings andqueenswhohavetheir namesenshrinedinhistoricaltextbooks;butthey awakennosentimentof appreciativeloveandare quotedwithutterindifference. ButSt.Margaret,Queen ofScotland,certainlydeservesthatlivingmemory andlastinginfluencewhich belongtotheSaintswhoare raisedtothehonoursofthe AltarbytheChurch.

CatholicsAreFreeToBelieve WhatTheyWill

J.M.B.,Leura:am informationaboutthe

R.:Thatisquitealegitimateinterest,althoughnot anecessaryone.Without theslightestinterestinit, onecouldbeamodelCatholic.

Q.:Iamquitereadytobelievethatitwastheone whichwrappedthebody ofJesusforHisburial.

W2406.

:itiksinstlitS140641144140010011g101/41111110HIPOUV011e

R.:Thatisamatterfor yourself.Noofficialteaching oftheCatholicChurchrequiresanyonetobelieve thattheHolyShroudof Turinisactuallytheonein whichthebodyofJesuswas wrapped.

Christ'sPromiseToBeWith ChurchAlwaysIsAbsolute

"Freelance,"Killara:Thepromise:"Lo,I amwithyoualways"(Matt.28:20),sooften claimedbyCatholicstoprovethatthe Churchcouldnotfail,isnotabsolute.

R.:Youcouldnotquotea reputablenon-Catholic Scripturescholarinsupport ofyourcontention.

Takethewholepassage.

JesussaidtoHisApostles: "Allpowerisgiventome inheavenandonearth. Going,therefore,teachye allnations;baptisingthem inthenameoftheFather, andoftheSonandofthe HolyGhost,teachingthem toobserveallthingswhatsoeverIhavecommanded you;andbeholdIamwith youalldays,eventillthe endoftheworld."

Nowtaketheexplanation ofthatbytheProtestant, Dr.AlfredPlummer,inhis "ExegeticalCommentary"on St.Matthew(p.436):"Just asthegreatclaimleadson tothegreatcharge,sothe greatchargeisfollowedby thegreatpromise.'Andlo, Iamwithyouallthedays, evenuntotheendofthe world.'

"Thereneedbenodoubts orfaint-heartednessafter suchanassuranceasthat, andnothingiswantingto thefulnessofit.Thereis thesolemnintroduction(Kai idou);theemphaticpronoun(egometh'umon eimi),showingthatnoless thantheRisenLordHimselfistobetheircompanionandtheirally;thedetaileddescriptionofthe time(pasastasemeras), leavingnotasingleday withoutthecertaintyofthis help;andtheexpressstatementthatthispromise holdsgoodsolongasthe presentdispensationshall last(eostessunteleiastou aionos).

InMatthew16:18,having said:"Iwillbuildmy Church,"Headdedaolutely,"andthegateso 11 shallnotprevailagain InJohn14:26,Hepromised thegiftoftheHolyGhost, who"willbringallthings toyourmindwhatsoeverI shallhavesaidtoyou,"havingalreadydeclaredthatHe will"abidewithyouforever"(John14:16).

ThisIsTheChurch

TheChurchHeestablished,ofwhichtheApostles werethefoundations,wasa definitereligiousandhierarchicalsociety;i.e.,oneendowedwithsacredauthority.Christgaveitteaching,rulingandsanctifying powers,anddestineditfor allmenforalltime.Itwas Hisfinaldispensation,to lasttilltheendofthe world.

SoHelikenedit,calling itHisKingdom,toafield whichwouldpersisttillthe harvest,despitetaresand cockle,oversownbyenemies,growingsidebyside withthegoodgrain.

ImmovableKingdom

HispromisethatHis Churchassuchwouldnot failwasabsolute,undeservedbymen,independentof theirmerits,andunableto befrustratedbytheinfidelityofmenofbadwill,pre-ciselybecauseitwasaquestionofthefinaldispensation inaccordancewithGod's absolutedecree.

522MurrayStreet,Perth

betweenMilliganandGeorgeStreets

AUTOMOBILEandINDUSTRIAL SPRAYPAINTERS

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'Phone:8A2130.

Inmyopinion,theclaim issoremarkablethatone shouldbeinclinedtorefuse tobelieveitratherthanto believeit,acceptingitonly whencompelledtodosoby theevidencethatcanbe producedforit. Imustaddthattheevidenceproducedsofarrenderstheopinionthatitis theactualShroudatleasta reasonableopinion.

Q.:Buthowcantheclaim bereconciledwiththe GospelofSt.John,which saysthat,whenPeterenteredthetomb,hesaw "thelinenclothslying there,andalsotheveil whichhadbeenputover Jesus'head,notlyingwith thelinencloths,butstill wrappedroundandround inaplacebyitself?"

(John20:6-7).

R.:Whateverelsemight beurgedagainsttheauthenticityoftheHolyShroud, thosewordscertainlyafford nodifficulty. Thelargelinencloths, whichhadbeeninimme-

OfHolyShroud veryinterestedinthe HolyShroudatTurin. diatecontactwiththebody ofChrist,backandfront, werelyingfulllengthonthe marbleslabonwhichHis deadbodyhadbeenplaced. Thehead-veilwasacloth thathadbeenwoundround theheadofthebodyof ChristoutsidetheShroud. Thatextraandoutsidecloth wasfoundrolleduporfolded,andplacedapartina placebyitself. IdonotthinkMonsignor Knox'stranslationofthe Greekwas"wrappedround andround"ahappyone,in referencetotheveil.Simply"rolledup"or"folded,"as theShrouditselfwasnot, wouldhave-inmyopinion -beenbetter.

Q.:Whoseelsecouldbethis HolyShroud? R.:Ihaven'ttheslightest idea.Thetraditionalclaim isthatitistheactual Shroudinwhichthebodyof Christwasburied. Ihaveheardofnoalter nativesuggestionhavit. beenmadeinconnectioi withit;Imean,asregards itshavingbeenashroudin whichanybodyelse'sbody waseverburied.

Thesuggestionhasbeen madethattheShroudand theimageimpresseduponit wastheworkofsomeunknownartistintheearly MiddleAges;butthemore theShroudisscientifically studied,thelesslikelythat becomes. Whilstitcannotbesaid thatabsolutecertaintyhas beenattained,theprobalitiesarethatitistheactual Shroudinwhichthebody ofChristwasburied.

"When'theconsummation oftheage'hasbeenreached,theywill 'seeHim evenasHeis'(I.John, 3:2)."Nowordscoulddeclaremoreclearlythan thoseofDr.Plummerthat thepromisewasasabsolute as"absolute"canbe.

Q.:Thepromiseisconditionedupon"teaching themallthingswhatsoeverIhavecommanded you." R.:Hadthatbeenso,Our Lordwouldhavesaid:"I willbewithyouprovided youteachallthingswhatsoeverIhavecommanded you."Instead,havinggiven thecommand,Hepromised tobewiththemtilltheend oftheworldpreciselyto preventtheApostles,and theChurchHehadbuilt uponthem,fromfailingto carryitout.

Rightly,therefore,owing to assistancethepromisedpresence, andprotectionof Christ,theEpistletothe Hebrewssays:"Receiving animmovableKingdom,we havegrace"(Heb.12:28).

Onemightrefusetobelieveinthepromisealtogether;butitislogically impossibletobelieveinit, yetinterpretitasconditionalandnotabsolute.

TheChurch,asChristestablishedit,withtheconstitutionHegaveit,has persistedalldayssinceHis time,isstillhere,andwill lasttilltheendofthe world.AnditistheCatholicChurch.

BRYANT&WATERS

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PAGEEIGHT THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,1956

GIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORK.BREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO. Phones:BJ1157;

DOBSON'S LACQUERSPRAYERS

HOTELANDACCOMMODATIONGUIDE HOTELPERTH

Mr.HasluckOpenMission OnDalyRiver,N.Territory

(ByRev.FrankFlynn,M.S.C.)

ThenewMissionontheDalyRiver,NorthernTerritory,whichwasundertakenby BishopJ.P.O'Loughlin,M.S.C.,atthesuggestionoftheAdministratoroftheTerritory, inordertosavethenatives,ravagedbysicknessanddisease,fromextinction,wasopenedrecentlybytheMinisterforTerritories, theHon.P.Hasluck,M.P.

Already,theareahasbeentransformedbythe erectionofelevenmajorbuildings,ahospital,school, dormitories,garage,workshops,recreationhall,convent,andpresbytery,andSistersofOurLadyofthe SacredHeartoreprovidingmedicalservices.

ItwasagaladayontheSomecameandwent DalyRiverwhenthenewInsuchevent mission,begunlessthanTheyhadtheirreasons. eighteenmonthsago,wasThewetanddry officiallyopenedbytheWentrollingby MinisterforTerritories,Mr.Tomarktheseasons. P.asluck,attheinvitation of isLordshipBishop O'Loughlin,M.S.C.

Fiveplanes(anAnson, twoDragons,aDroverand aTigerMoth)underspecial charterflewinvisitors fromDarwin.Theplanes formedanimposingarray, linedupontherecently completed3500feetallweatherMissiondrome.

Alsoanumberofcars broughtparishionersoverlandfromDarwin,many spendingtheweek-endin thepleasantsurroundings oftheriverbankcloseto theMission.

FathersV.Copas,M.S.C. andJ.Cosgrove,M.S.C., andmyselfaccompanied HisLordshipBishop O'Loughlinonthethreequarters-of-an-hourflight overthe80air-milesfrom Darwin.

WiththeMinisterforTerritoriescamehiswife,Mrs. Hasluck,HisHonourthe AdministratoroftheNorthernTerritoryandMrs.J. C.Archer,theDirectorof NativeWelfare,Mr.Giese, andMrs.Giese,theDeputyDirectorofHealth,Dr. Humphrey,andMatronLee Steere.

Manysettlersfromfarms dottedalongtheriver,peanutgrowers,riverfishermen,cattlemenfromthe surroundingcattlestations, aswellasthelocalconstableandhiswife,swelled thenumbersattheopening ceremony.

HIGHLY-DEVELOPED AREA

InafewmonthstheMissionsiteonthebankofthe riverhasbeenconverted fromajunglescenetoa highly-developedarea,containingelevenmajorbuildings,includinghospital, school,dormitory-accommodationforboysandgirls, garage,workshps,recreation hall,convent,andpresbytery. Plansarealsoinhandfor thebuildingofapermanent chapelinthecentreofthe Missionarea.Itwillbeof builtofconcretebricks manufacturedfromcoarse riversand,idealforthe purpose,thatispresentin largequantitiesclosetothe site.

r TclMissiongardenisalea naflourishingconditio headirrigatedfromovertanksfilledfrmthe riverbydieselpump.

BUNCHESOFBANANAS

Wetookbackwithustwo largebunchesofbananas afterthepilothadcarefully checkedtheirweight.

Visitorsweretakenon toursoftheMissionand buildingsandentertained toadelightfullunch,preparedbytheSisters.Mrs. HasluckcuttheMission birthdaycake.

Intheafternoonthe nativesofthevarioustribes intheriverareapresented aseriesofcolourfulcorroboreedanceswithaccompanyingmusicfromdidgereedoosandcorroboree sticks.

GeorgeLavater,aresidentfromlowerdownthe Daly,nearthesiteofthe oldJesuitMissionatUniya, composedapoeminthe lighterveinfortheoccasion:

Thewhitemanboozed.

Theblackmansnoozed, AndBrownwasking.

TheRiverflowed Thejunglegrowed, likeanythinl.

tiveformwithsomeclose supervisionisouroldAustralians'rightapproachto ourcivilisation.Manyofthe virtueswhichhelacks,stability,etc..canbedevelopedwithsmall-scaleagriculture.

"Weareinthecentreof acattlecountrywithstationsscatteredaroundus andthereournativescan beprofitablyemployed, bothtotheownersofthose stationsandtohimself.

Soitisgoodcountryfor himandIhavegreathopes thattheMissionwillfoster co-operationbetweenthe people,thefarmersonthe river,thestationholders, andthenatives."

NotedDiplomat

PlansToRetire

London,Nov.1:Sir IvoneA.Kirkpatrick,Per manentUnderSecretaryof StateintheBritishForeign Office,announcedhewill retireearlynextyearon rechingtheageof60.

Adiplomatfor33years andaprominentEnglish Catholic,SirIvonehasbeen CivilServiceChiefofthe ForeignOfficesince1953. Hewasforatimecharge d'affairestotheBritishlegationtotheHolySee,and wasoneofthewartime headsoftheBritishMinis tryofInformationandof theBritishBroadcasting Corporation.AfterWorld WarIIheservedasBritish HighCommissionerinGermany.

CatholicVarsityStudentsPlan

Acaseofrum Wouldoftencome Tocheertheweary. Therecameatent, Thensomecement, AndFatherLeary.

Alas,nomore Thesettlersswore Infrontofwowsers, Theyeventookto Readingbooks Andwearingtrousers.

Thefarmersshaved; TheBrothersslaved TobuildaMission, Andmadeitrise Beforeoureyes, Likeamagician.

Butwhatisstrangeis Asuddenchangeis Detectable, ThewickedDaly Hasgonegaily Respectable.

WelcomingtheMinister, theHon.P.Hasluck, BishopO'Loughlinand visitors,theRev.J.Leary priestinchargeoftheMission,said:

"Itisindeedagaladay fortheDalyandIamsure ithasneverseensuchin allitshistory.Iwould especiallyliketothankMr. Hasluckforcomingdown here.Iknowhisvisitto Darwinthistimeisavery briefone,yethehasgiven adayofittoustocome hereandopenourMission andIthankhimverymuch forit.

OurworkwhichherebeginstodayforouroldAustraliansisaworkwhichI knowisverydeartohim andhislikingforitisnot justsomethingofficial,but itissomethingpersonal.

"Iwouldalsoliketo thankMr.Archer,ourAdministrator,forcorning also.Heisabusyman andhispresenceheretoday honoursus.Iwouldalso liketothankMra.Giese, theDirectorofWelfare. Histroublesareoursin somewaysandoursarehis andthisworkwhichbegins todayisasteptowardsthe solutionofmanyofthe problemsthatworryus both.Ithankhim.

PRIMARYOBJECTIVE

"Theprocessofde-tribalisation,theravagesbrought onbysicknessanddiseases, havebroughtapeopleface tofacewithextinction,and itistheMission'sworkto savethepeopleofthearea. Thatisoneoftheprimary objectives.

Itwilldothisbyradiating,asbestitcan,atruly Christianspiritbyitswork of foreducationandbyitscare thesick.Notonlyis theMissionopportune,I thinkitisrightlyplacedin averygoodposition.

TheRiver,withitschains ofbillabongs,providesany amountoffishandbirdlife, andtheanimallife,inthe shapeofwallabiesand kangaroos,hastobewitnessedtoberealised.Itis, astheysay,goodblackfellowcountry.

Then,too,itlendsitself tosmall-scaleagriculture andIpersonallythinkthat agricultureinsomeprimi-

PERTHFISHERIES

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PracticalAidForHungarians

PaxRomano,theinternationalmovement ofCatholicgraduatesandstudents,hascircularisedallitsconstituentsthroughoutthe worldonthesituationinHungary.

Inadeclarationmadeon Oct.29,itstated:

"PaxRomanabelievesit adutytoappealtopublic opinionwhichcannotremainindifferenttothe tragiclossoflivesinHungary.Onceagainthese eventsprovethatitisboth unjustanddangerousto violatethosefundamental humanandnationalrights whichhavebeensoscorned foryearsinthecountries behindtheIronCurtain.

"PaxRomanahashad ampleproofsofthisviolation,for,sincetheintroductionoftheCommunistregime,CatholicUniversity organisationswhich,till then,werehealthyand flourishing,havebeenforced toabandonalltheiractivities. 'Suchviolationsinevitablyprovokereactions,the magnitudeofwhichcannot beforeseen.BrutalrepressionbySoviettroopsinno wayprovidesasolution,as PopePiusXIIhasjust pointedoutinhisstirring encyclical, `Luctuosissimi Eventus.'

"Theworldmustreact withsincereemotionand sympathybeforetheevents whicharetakingplacein Hungary.Butwecannot contentourselveswitha simpledemandforthecessationofthemassacresand areturntojustice;wemust alsodemandthefirmreestablishmentoftherights ofGodandmaninHungary andintheoppressedcountries;completerestorationof therightsoftheindividual; theliberationoftheChurch, theclergyandthefaithful whoareinprison;freedom ofworshipandreligious practice,freedomoforganisationforCatholicassociationsandthePress,and finally,freedomofreligious educationsonecessaryfor thespiritualandmorallife ofeverynation."

Followingtherapeof HungarybyRussiansoldiers,theSecretariatsent thefollowingtelegramto U.N.O.:

people.

4.Giveallpossibleaidto theHungarianrefugeeswho areforcedtoleavetheir country.

Thepresident,Mr.Justice McClemens,andthenational executiveoftheUniversity CatholicFederationofAustraliahaveappealedtoall Australiangraduatesand studentstodoallintheir powertoassisttheHungariansintheirsuffering.

InparticulareveryUniversityCatholicSocietyin Australiawasapproachedto makeNovember19,the feastofSt.Elizabethof Hungary,aUniversityDay ofPrayerfortheHungarian people. TheUniversity CatholicsofAustraliawere askedinthemidstoftheir annualexamstooffertheir prayersfortheirbrethren inHungary.

Alsograduatesandundergraduateswereaskedto giveasgenerouslyaspossibletoanyorganisation extendingmaterialreliefto Hungary.

InadditiontheU.C.F.A. representativeontheAustralianCommitteeforWorld StudentServicewasrequestedtopressforthe allocationofsomeAustralianfundsforthereliefof studentsinHungarystudentswhohadtakena leadingpartintheircountry'sbidforfreedom.

TheNationalExecutiveof theUniversityCatholicFederationofAustralia(representingsometwoandahalf thousandCatholicstudents ineveryAustralianUniversity,andprofessors,lecturersandgraduatesin everypartoftheCommonwealth)immediatelytook stepstomakeknowntothe publictheUniversityCatholicopinion.

StatementswerepreparedforthePressandatelegramwassenttothePrime Ministersupportinghis ConcreteAction courageousstandagainst theSovietrapeofHungary andofferingourassistance toanyHungarianstudent refugees.

"PaxRomanaprofoundly movedbythestruggleofthe Hungarianstudentsandintelligensiatorestoretheindependenceandlibertyof theircountry,demandthat immediateactionbetaken bytheUnitedNa'''asto preventthesuppi ,aof theseinalienableri and legitimatedesires brutal forceonthepartofthe SovietArmy."

PaxRomanahasaskedall graduatesandstudentsin theworldtohelptheir brothersinHungaryby:

1.Organisingspecialdays ofprayerfortheHungarian people.

2.Givingmaterialaidto the Hungarianpeople throughtheproperchannels -RedCross,WorldUniversityServiceorPaxRomana.

3.Bringpressuretobear onthegovernmentstodemandthatUnitedNations takeeffectiveactiontorestorethefreedomandlibertyoftheHungarian

Britain'sApostolicDelegate

OnChurchInPoliticalLife

Newcastle-on-Tyne,England,Nov.2.ArchbishopWilliamGodfreyofLiverpool toldameetingherethattheChurchhas"a rightandaduty"tointerveneinpolitics.

TheformerApostolic DelegatetoGreatBritain, answeringchargesthatthe HolySeeandtheChurch "interferes"inpolitics,de- claredthatgoodGovernmentdependsonsound principles.

TheChurchthereforehas adivinemandatetoleadthe worldandteachitsuch principlesbasedonthecode andcreedofChristianity, hesaid.

"Iftheseprinciplesare threatenedbybadgovernment,shehasarightto teachandanobligationto warnandadvise,andif governmentsneedenlighten- mentshehasarightanda dutytogiveit.

Sheisintentonpreserv- ingtherightsofmaninhis relationshipwithHisGod. Shecannotresignherself toinactivitywhentherights ofindividualsorfamilies arethreatenedbyunwise orunjustgovernment.

TheArchbishop,whowas lecturingfortheCatholic Workers'College,Oxford, intheNewcastleCityHall, added:

"TheChurchmustremain thesupremearbiterwhen moralanddoctrinalissues arejoined.Sheisconcerned topromoteChristiangovernment.Sheissupremely independentofpartictilar systems.Papalrepresenta-tiveswherevertheyare

Sisters'Jubilee St.Brigid'sConventExScholarsareinvitedtoattendagardenpartyatthe conventonSunday,Dec.9, at2.30p.m.,tocelebratethe goldenjubileesofSisterM. Augustine,SisterM.Aloysius,SisterM.Columbaand SisterM.Benedict. Ex-Scholarsareaskedto notifyoneanotherofthis greatevent.

foundhaveonlyoneend inview,namely,theglory ofGodandthesalvationof souls.

"Thestudyofanycon- cordatmadebytheVatican withanyStateinrecent yearswillmakethatabundantlyclear.TheChurchis morethaninternational,she issupranational."

StoryTourney

ForVocations?

ChristianDemocrats

Sir,-Inoticedrecentlya competitionforvocation essaysadvertisedthrough "TheRecord"columns.

Asthiswasconducted solelyforschoolchildrenI wouldliketosuggestyour holdingashortstoryvocationscompetitiontobe composedentirelybythe adultsenteringitandheld thistimeforadultsover18 yearsofage,livinginAustralia,attheclosingdate forentries.

Youmightfinditwisest tofirstcallindonationsfor theprizemoneybyacertain date,sothattheamountto beawardedforafirst, secondandthirdprizecould beannouncedsimultaneously. Inthiswayquiteanumberofinterestingshort stories,notexceeding2,000 words,wouldbecomeavailableforpublicationeither asprize-winnersand/orpurchasedbyyoufromthebest ofthenon-winnersfora suitablesumforinsertion in"TheRecord,"viz.,one eachweek.

Yours,etc., "PROMOTER."

Have RepairedyourRacquetRestrungor byNormHeald,expertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB2219.

MaristSwimmer

TheselectionofJohnny Devitt(18),ascaptainof Australia'sOlympicswimmingteam,indicatesthe selectorshaverecognised qualitieshedevelopedasa studentatMaristBrothers', Parramatta,N.S.W.

In1954hewashousecaptain,andasasecondrow forwardcaptainedthe schoolteamtopremiership honours.TheswimmingrecordbookoftheN.S.W. AssociatedCatholicCollegesshowshimastheholderof11recordsfromthe under11totheopenin breaststroke,backstrokeand freestyle,buthisproudest boastisbeingawardedin 1954theconduct,studyand sporttrophyoftheschool.

Olympicselectionandthe captaincyat18isagreat honour,butJohnnyhasthe maturitytoshoulderboth responsibilitieswithdistinction.

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 THERECORD PAGENINE

XiMinE)006.901011X941009009EXND BrakesRe-Lined InAbout4Hours BRAKE DIVISION ThisisanauthorisedPBRbrakeservicethatspecialisesineverythingfrom drumskimminganddrumrebandingto HydroPoweroverhaulingandtesting. Phoneenquiriesarewelcome.Boons BrakeDivisionisopenforservicefrom MondaytoFriday.Openforenquiries SaturdayMornings. FreeParking forthedaytoanyoneusingBoar'sService *WASHING&POLISH PETROL&OILS CornerBROOKandROYALSTS.,EastPerth 00401110401141400000000110111414114110

PolishRedsNowWooChurch

Berlin,Nov.16.-Thenamingofacommitteeof bishopsandcommunistofficialstostudyChurchstateproblemsinPolandmayleadtogreaterfreedomforCatholicsinthatRed-rulednation,accordingtoreportsreachinghere.

Thecommitteewasappointed,reportssaid,aftertalks betweenrepresentativesoftheCatholichierarchyandthe newregimeheadedby"national"communistWladislaw Gomulka.

Itsmembers,reportsadded,areBishopMichalKlepaczof Lodz,AuxiliaryBishopMichalChromanskiofWarsaw,Polish MinisterofHealthJerzySztachelskiandJerzyMorawski,a memberofthePolitburoofthePolishUnitedWorkers'(Communist)party.

Thecommittee'sformation,followingthereleaseofHis EminenceStefanCardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland,has beeninterpretedhereasfurtherevidenceoftheGomulka regime'sdesirefornationalunity.Incessantdemandsof PolishCatholicsforgreaterfreedom,especiallythosemade duringtheanti-SovietdemonstrationsthatprecededGomulka's risetopower,aresaidtohaveconvincedthenewleader ofPoland'sRedgovernmentthatconcessionshavetobemade toCatholicsifhisregimeistogainanypopularsupport.

Thesettingupofthenewcommitteewasannouncedby thecommunist-controlledWarsawradiostation.EarlieranotherRedbroadcastadmittedthatthearrestofCardinal Wyszynskiin1953wasamistake.

"Church-staterelationshadbecomesotenseby1953," thebroadcaststated,"thattheauthoritiesdecidedtoisolate theCardinalfrompublicaffairs.

"Unfortunatelythatdecisiondidnotsettleanything.It onlyinflamedanalreadytensesituation.NoclearaccusationsagainsttheCardinalwerebroughtforwardduringthe threeyears(followinghisarrest).Itwasthoughtthatby condemninghimtosilencedisputedmattersbetweenChurch andstatewouldbesolved.

"Theresultwastheopposite.Hissilencegrewintoa legend,"thebroadcastconcluded.

Therehasbeennoannouncementonwhatproblemsthe newcommitteeofbishopsandcommunistswilldiscuss.ReportsfromPoland,however,indicatethatthemostpressingitemonitsagendawillbetherepealofthedecreeof February9,1953,whichgavethegovernmentpowerto approveallChurchappointmentsandthustointerfereinthe internaladministrationoftheChurch.

OthermajorissuesfacingCatholicsinPolandincludereligiouseducationandrestorationoftheCatholicpress,now controlledbythepro-regime"progressiveCatholics."

Anindicationthatthegovernmentmightchangeitsstand andpermitreligiousinstructioninpublicschoolsistherecent releaseofBishopStanislawAdamskiofKatowice.Bishop Adamskiwasarrestedin1953afterhehadurgedCatholic parentstoprotestagainstthegovernment'sfailuretokeepits promisetopermittheteachingofreligioninpublicschools.

ThisChristmasgivea GIFTCHEQUE

HowRedsTwist CatholicTruth

Berlin,Nov.16.-RecentreportsfromPolandin westernnewspapersoftenmentionthatcountry's Catholicpress.ButthereisnogenuineCatholic pressinCommunist-ruledPoland.

TheCatholicpresstherewastotallydestroyedduringthe years1951and1952.Onitsruinsthepro-regime"progressiveCatholics"begantobuildtheirownpublications.

Theso-calledCatholicProgressiveOrganisation,known asPAX,worksundertheleadershipofBoleslawPiasecki, authorofabookcondemnedbytheHolySeein1955.The book,EssentialProblems,urgedco-operationbetweenCatholicsandPoland'scommunistgovernment.PAX,whichis alsofavourabletotheReds,wasestablishedattheheight oftheChurch-statestruggleafterthecommuniststookover Polandin1945.

Duringthepastfiveyearsthe"progressiveCatholics" haveexpandedtheirpressthroughoutthecountry.InWarsaw theirpublicationsincludeDirections,TheCommonWordand LifeandThought.AnotherWarsawperiodical,Todayand Tomorrow,wascondemnedbytheHolySeelastyearand hassincebeenmergedwithDirections.

ThePiaseckiorganisationhasalsotriedtosetupitsown publicationineveryPolishdioceseandhasmetwithconsiderablesuccess.

Oneofitsmethodsofacquiringperiodicalswastotake overleadingCatholicpapersoftheperiodbeforethecommunistconquestofPoland.

Forexample,inMarch,1953,the"progressiveCatholics" weregivencontrolofCracow'sUniversalWeekly,once Poland'smostimportantCatholicnewspaper,afterithadbeen confiscatedbythegovernment.Difficultyinfindingastaff

WhenCommunismattacksaCatholic country,theschoolsarefirsttogo,followed closelybythePress.Hereistoldhowthe suppressionofopinionwascarriedoutin Poland.

thatcouldfollowthetwistsandturnsofaconstantlychanging"partyline,"however,forcedthe"progressives"tochange itseditorialstafffivetimesineightmonths.

Readersofthisoncefamouspapersoonbecameasconfusedasthestaff.Althoughthe"progressives"publishedit underitsoldname,peoplewhothroughtheyearshadcome torespecttheUniversalWeeklybegantosuspectit.Forit becameobviousthatthepaperwasspreadingMarxistpropagandaeventhoughitspublisherstriedtohideitsprocommunistcharacter.

Another"progressive"meansofbuildingupapresswas theseizureofthesmallpublicationsstartedbysomebishops tocarrydiocesanannouncements.ThePiaseckigrouptook theseoverwiththeaidofthegovernmentandturnedthem intolargeandattractiveweeklies.

Amongthenewspaperstakenoverbythe"progressive Catholics"inthismannerareTheCatholicVoiceofPoznan andTheSundayGuest,formerlythepublicationofBishop StanislasAdamskiofKatowice,recentlyallowedbythecommuniststoreturntohispost.

InstillotherdiocesesPiasecki'sorganisationstartedwholly newpublications.TheseincludetheWroclawCatholicWeekly,foundedin1953,andTheCatholic,startedin1955and publishedinOpole.TheLubinWeeklywaslaunchedearlier thisyear.

Whilethesepseudo-Catholicnewspaperspublishedbythe "progressives"containcommunistpropagandaspecially slantedforaCatholicaudience,theyhavehadlittlesuccess. TheoverwhelmingmajorityofPoland'sCatholicshaveremainedloyaltotheChurchandareawareofthetruecharacterofthesupposedlyCatholic"progressive"press.

ThefaithfulinPolandrecallwhattheirbishopssaidabout the"progressiveCatholic"pressin1953whentheydescribed itas"highlydetrimentaltotheChurch."

InamemorandumsenttothelatePresidentBoleslaw BierutonMay8ofthatyear,theBishopsmadethefollowing statementaboutthe"progressive"organisationwhichpublishedTheCommonWordandTodayandTomorrow:

"Thediversionistgroup althoughalwaysandostentatiouslyappearingunderthebannerofCatholicism,consistentlysideswiththegovernmentinthedisputesanddiscussionscomingupbetweenthegovernmentofPeople's PolandandtheCatholicChurch,loudlypraisingandsupportingallgovernmentmovesregardingtheChurch.

WorldHasBeenStirredTo PracticalHelpForHungary

Vienna,Nov.17.-WithrefugeesfromHungary nowtotallinganestimated30,000here,offersof helparepouringinfromallpartsoftheworld.

Toco-ordinatereliefeffortsacommitteehasbeensetup heretowhichCatholicreliefagencieshavebeennamed.The AustrianCatholiccharitiesorganisationisitselfcaringformore than2,500refugees.

InGeneva,Switzerland,itwasannouncedthattheInternationalCatholicMigrationCommissionhadbeennamedby theHolySeeastheorganisationresponsibleforaidingCatholic refugeeswhowanttosettleoutsideEurope.

Dr.LoekKampschoer,actingsecretarygeneralofthe ICMC,saidthatalthoughdetailedinformationisunavailable, asmanyas70percent.oftherefugees,especiallythe youngerones,willwanttoleaveEurope.

MeanwhileJamesM.Read,DeputyUnitedNationsHigh CommissionerforRefugees,hasannouncedthefollowing offersofassistancetoHungarianrefugeesbyvariousgovernments:

ARGENTINAwilltake3,000Hungarianorphans.

AUSTRALIAwilltake3,000refugees,includingsomechildrenandpersonsundertheusualimmigrationage.Itwill alsomakeacontributionofabout$75,000tobedi amongvariousinternationalreliefagencies.Thissumwill beusedprimarilyforHungarianrefugeesinAustria.

BELGIUMwilltake3,000refugeesandarrangementsare alreadybeingmadefortheirentry.

CANADAwillgrantimmigrationprioritytoHungarianrefugeesandwillcontribute$100,000totheUnitedNations. HighComimssionforRefugees.

CHILEwilltakea"suitablenumber"ofrefugeeswhocan contributetotheChileaneconomy,especiallyinagriculture.

COLOMBIAwilladmit10,000refugees.

DENMARKhasannouncedherselfreadytosupplyany kindofhelpofwhichsheiscapable,andhasalreadycontributed$50,000.

FRANCEwilladmitallrefugeeswishingtoenter.

GERMANYwilladmit3,000refugees.

GREECEhasgiven30,000tonsofraisins,valuedat $10,000.

ITALYwilladmit2,000refugeesfortemporaryasylum andwillcontribute$50,000.

TheNETHERLANDShasalreadyadmitted670refugees.

NEWZEALANDwilltake500refugeesforpermanent settlementandhasgivenabout$25,000totheInternational RedCross.

NORWAYisreadytotakeanumberofTBcasesand,in general,handicappedorespeciallydifficultcases.

PORTUGALiswillingtoreceivemothersandchildren.

SOUTHERNRHODESIAwilladmit30unaccompaniedchildren.

SWEDENwilladmit1,000refugees,andisreadytoreceive immediatelyagroupof100childrenwiththeirmothers.

SPAINispreparedtoreceiveenunspecifiednumberof children.

SWITZERLANDhasinvitedtheAustriangovernmentto send2,000refugeesdirectlytoSwitzerlandfortemporary settlement.TheSwissRedCrosswillfinancethemove.

TheUNITEDKINGDOMwilltake2,500refugees.

TheUNITEDSTATESisgoingtotake5,000refugees.

DEATHOFATHLETES'MOTHER

"Recentandglaringevidenceofthismaybefoundin thesignificantstatementsconcerningthegovernment'sdecreeinthematteroffillingChurchpositions.Thegroup hasbeentryingtoinstillthesamespiritintotheclergy, thusweakeningtheunityoftheChurchandlendingitssupporttodiversionistreactionsinsidetheChurch."

UntilrecentlyBoleslawPiaseckiwastheundisputedhead ofthe"progressiveCatholic"press.SupportedbytheRed regimeinWarsaw,hehasbeenabletopaygoodsalaries tojournalistsanddemandfromthemstrictobediencetohis views.Lastyear,forexample,whenTadeuszMazowiecki, editor-in-chiefoftheWroclawCatholicWeekly,opposed Piasecki'sviews,hewaspromptlyreplacedandsummoned toWarsawto"explainhisviews."

TherecenteventsinPoland,however,includingthefreeingofthePolishPrimate,HisEminenceStefanCardinal Wyszynski,mayleadtoPiasecki'sdownfall.Ithasbeen reportedfromPolandthatthegovernmentisconsidering dissolvingthePAXorganisation.Ithasalsobeenreported thatPiaseckihasbeenexpelledfromthePolishWriters' Association,whichisbelievedtoindicatehislossofgovernmentsupport.

AconverttoCatholicism, thelateMrs.Kennedywas anexemplarywifeand mother. Shewasalsoanactive memberintheSouthPerth parishandmorerecentlyat Applecross,oftheSacred HeartSodalityandCatholic Women'sLeague. Allherfivesonsbegan theireducationattheConventatSouthPerth.They laterproceededtoC.B.C., St.George'sTerraceand Aquinas.

Fourofthemsawactive servicewiththesecond A.I.F.

Herwidowerandsons wishtothankespecially membersofthenumerous sportingbodiestowhich theybelong,fortheirkind messagesofsympathyand representationatherfuneral.

RequiemMasswascelebratedforthelate MarionHopeSt.JohnKennedyonSaturday morning,Nov.17,atSt.Columba'sChurch, SouthPerth. TheMasswascelebrated bythelateMrs.Kennedy's youngestsonDavid(Father Victor,C.P.),whoflewfrom Adelaideforthefuneral. TheMasswasservedby twoofhersons,Peterand Neil. AssistedbyMgr.McMahon,FatherVictoralso conductedtheburialservice atKarrakattacemetery.

ToMr.B.St.JohnKennedyandhisfamily"The Record"extendsitsd sympathy.

MassesAtMaylands

Fromandincludingthe firstSundayinDec.Masses atQueenofMartyrsChurch, 7thAve..Maylands,willbe at7a.m.and9.10a.m.insteadof7.30a.m.and9.30 a.m.

PAGETEN THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,1956

44,t,

agiftisusuallydifficult.Onesorarelyknows justwhatgiftwillbewelcome.Andalthoughmoneyis alwaysausefulpresent,plaincash(oranordinarycheque) isnotaveryglamorousthingeithertogiveortoreceive. ABankofNewSouthWalesGiftChequeistheanswer. Designedbyaleadingartist,theChristmasGiftCheque combinesabeautifulgreetingscardwithapersonalcheque illustratedwithflowersandtreeslongassociatedwith Christmas.Itisadelightfulgift. AnyonecangiveaGIFTCHEQUE.Nomatterwhere youbank(orevenifyouhavenobankaccountatall)you mayobtainGIFTCHEQUESatanybranchoftheBank ofNewSouthWales.CostisonlyI/3d.(includingstamp duty)plustheamountofthecheque. TheGIFTCHEQUE,signedbyyouandmadeoutfor anyamountyouprovide,isprintedinfullcolour.In additiontotheChristmasgreetingcardillustratedaboe, thereareattractivedesignsforBirthday,Wedding,and GeneralPurposesGIFTCHEQUES. ThisChristmas,andforgiftoccasionsallthroughthe year. Give BANKOFNEWSOUTHWALES GIFTCHEQUES IssuedbytheBankofNewSouthWales (IncorporatedinNewSouthWaleswithlimitedliability)

Choosing

llotura&Cilicis Modern-funeralhome mimiimmimiaisNommmii Situatedat68StirlingSt, CLOSETOCITY -SERVICEALLHOURSALLSt71113URES-EA4308

ANationStarvedToTheBoneRoseandFought

ThefollowingisatranslationoftheaddressmadebyHisEminenceJoszefCardinalMindszenty, PrimateofHungary,totheworldandtotheHungariannationonSaturday,November3,1956,onthe eveoftheRussianrepressionoftheHungarianrevolt.

Otherswhotodayspeakopenlyandfranklyaremaking abreakwiththeirpast.Asformyself,havenothingnew tosay. havenoneedtobreakwiththepast. am,thanks betoGod,thesameas wasbeforemyarrest. stand onmyconvictions,physicallyandspirituallyintact,justas dideightyearsago,eventhoughimprisonmenthasleftits markonme.

mustaddthatcannotsaythatwillspeakmorefrankly thanhaveinthepast,forhavealwayssaidinafewwords justwhathavefelttoberight.Andshallcontinuetodo sonow,eventhoughspeaktoyouwiththeweakvoicethat mustusetoaddressthewholeworldandtheHungarian nation.

Ourextremelydifficultpositionmustbeseenfromour ownpointofviewandthatofforeignpowers.Therefore, shalltrytokeepacertaindistanceinmytalk,foramanin thatwayhasawiderpointofview.Atthesametimewe aresoclosetoourdestinythatwemusttakeawiderview reasons.

wturntotheforeigncountries,givingthanksinthe na ofallatthisfirstopportunityforeverythingthathas beengivenus.

LetmegivemypersonalthankstoHisHolinessPopePius XIIwhosooftenrememberedmeastheheadoftheRoman CatholicChurchinHungary.

Nextexpressmydeepgratitudetoeachchiefofstate, monarch,statesmanandmemberofparliament,tothosepersonsinpublicandprivatelifewho,whenwasinprison, concernedthemselvesaboutmycountryandmyfate.The lordwillblessyouforthis.

amequallygratefultotheworldpressandradio,whose networksdemonstratetherealpoweroftheair. amhappy thatcansayallofthisinfreedom.

OncemoreletmeremindthepeopleofHungarythat thewholecivilisedworldhasbeenstandingbyusandhas helpedus.Forusthisisagreathelp,greaterthananyother wepossess.

Weareasmallnation-onetinynationonthefaceof theearth.Butinonewayweareaheadofalltheothers. Thereisnotasinglenationwhichinits1,000yearsofhistory hassufferedmorethanwe.

Afterthereignofourfirstking,St.Stephen,wewerea greatnation.AtthetimeofthevictoryofNandorfehervar (Belgrade),the500thanniversaryofwhichwehaverecently celebrated,wehadasmanyinhabitantsasmodernBritain.

Wehadtofightforourfreedom,mostlyindefenceofour westernprovinces.Thisbroughtourdevelopmenttoastandstill.Wearenowobligedtoestablishourselvesasindependentofcertainindividualpowers.Andforthefirsttimeinour history havewonthesympathyofallcivilised peoples.

Forthisreasonwearemostprofoundlymoved.Alittle nation'sheartisfilledwithjoyifothernationswiththeir loveoffreedommakeitscausetheirown.

Webelievethatthesolidarityofstatesisprovidential,as ournationalhymnexpressesit:"GodblessHungaryand stretchoutoverherThyprotectinghand."Thenthehymn continues:"Andinthebattleagainstherenemy."Butwe hope,justasinourpresentsituation,thatourprayerisnot madeagainstanenemy,forweareinimicaltonoone.We desiretoliveinfriendshipwitheverycountryandevery people.

Nationswhoseroots,likethoseofHungary,reachback farintothepastcandividetheirhistoryintodifferentperiods oftimewithreferencetotheestablishmentofdifferentparts ofthenation.Certainoftheseperiodsshowdefinitesigns ofdevelopmentandprogress.Progressshouldbetypicalof ourfullmaturity.

Nationalismoftheoldkindmustbesetaside.National feelingshouldnotcontinuetobeacauseforwarbetween nations,butshouldinsteadinspirejusticeandfreeco-operation.Inthatwaytheproperkindofnationalismmaybe encouragedtoblossomthroughouttheworldinthefieldof universalculture.

Inthatwaytheprogressofonecountryshouldleadanotherinconformitywiththenaturallawsthatbindnationsin solidarity.SoweHungarians,asthebanner-bearersofinternati peacewishtoliveandtradeasmembersofthe EuroiMncommunity.Wewanttoachievenotacontrived peace,butanhonestfriendshipamongnations.

Aswelooktothefuture,we,asmallnation,lookforward tolivinginfriendshipandmutualinterestwiththegreat UnitedStatesofAmericaandmightyRussia.

WeshallbegoodneighbourswithPrague,Bucharest,WarsawandBelgrade.Mayalsomention,relativetothis,that everyHungarianholdsaspecialplaceinhisheartforAos-

tria,forweunderstandeachothersowellinbrotherly suffering.

Nowwhatcanwedowiththe200-million-strongRussian nationwithitsvastmilitarypoweronourfrontier?

Accordingtoradiobroadcasts,thismilitarymightisbeing increased.ButweareneutralandweofferRussianoexcuse forsheddingblood.CannottheRussianleadersimaginethat wecangetalongbetterwiththeRussianpeopleifwearenot oppressed?Onlyanenemywishestoseizeanothercountry. WehavenotattackedRussiaandwehonestlyhopethat Russiantroopswillsoonbewithdrawnfromourland.

Ourinternalsituationisalsocritical.Productioninour countryisfailing.Wearefacedwithfamine.

Itwasanationstarvedtothebonethatroseandfought forfreedom.

Aboveall,ourproductiveresourcesmustbeusedinthe interestofthenation.Thisisnecessaryforthesurvivalofthe nation.Wewanteverymantokepinmindthatthisbattle isnotarevolutionbutabattleforfreedom.

In1945afteralostwar(astupidwarforus),aregime wasforcedoutthatisnowbrandedasbyaglowinghotiron withcontempt,condemnationandaversionasitsinheritance. Thisinheritancerequiresnoapology,foritwasrejectedby theentireHungarianpeople.Thatwasabattleforfreedom suchastheworldhasneverseenbefore,andtheyounger generationstoodontheheights.

HungaryOnItsKneesTeaches

WorldToStandForTheRight

Milan,Italy,Nov.17.-EveniftheHungarians shouldlosetheirfightforfreedom,thewholeworld isindebtedtothemforhavingawakenedittothe needforstandingupforwhatisright.

ArchbishopGiovanniB. MontiniofMilanmadethis statementhereduringa solemndemonstrationofpenanceandprayer.

"Wemustbegratefulto Hungary,"hesaid."forhavingreawakenedintheworld asenseoftheneedandduty todray,'upitsdefencesfor theright,forthedefenceof liberty,forsymapthywiththe weakandoppressed,forloyaltytocivilisedrelations,for asincerepeace."

IfdemonstrationsofsolidaritycannotsavetheHungarianpeople,hecontinued, theystillhaveavalidmeaningforthefateofhumanity. Likea"shudderingsalutation,"afeelingofunitypasses

MissELSIEKELLY

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet (overLevinson's)

Thebattleforfreedomwaswonbecausethenationwished tobefreetodetermineitsownwayoflife.Itwantedliberty withnationalsovereigntyandeconomicfreedom.Thepeople didnotwishtoprofitfromhiddengoalsandunlawfulpowers.

Nowweneednewelectionsinwhicheverypartycan takepart.Theseelectionsshouldbecarriedoutunderinternationalcontrol. am,andremain,unattachedtoanyparty andunpledgedtoanyoffice.Bythepowerofmyauthority warneveryHungariantotakecarelestourfineunitybe destroyedbypartystrifeandpettydifferences.

Ourcountryneedsmanythingswhicharepossibletofew partiesorleadersalone.Todayevenpoliticiansareonlyof secondaryimportance.Theveryexistenceofournationand ourdailybreadareourconcern.

Whenasuccessortotheoverthrownregimesemerges,it shouldgiveanhonestaccountandfollowthroughwithnonpartisanjusticeineverysphere.Privaterevengeandreparationarenottobesought.

Whateverfollowstheoverthrownregimesmustnowtake uponitselfthetaskofundoingtheomissions,errorsand wickeddeedsofitspredecessors. shallnothereissueany statementthatwillinterferewiththeeventualunitingof labourandmanagement.

Itisnecessarytocorrectwhathaspreviouslyhappened andmakeitconformtothepromisesmade,butitisnotmy tasktooutlinethisanyfurther.Whenweconsiderthe structureandnatureofthestate,wemayindeedfinallylive inaconstitutionalstateandaclasslesssocietyandpromote ourdemocraticimprovement.Weareforprivateownership withinthelimitsoflawandjustice,limitswhichareinthe interestofsociety.Wewanttobealandandanation withanationalculturalspirit.Suchisthepresent-daydesire oftheHungarianpeople.

AstheheadoftheRomanCatholicChurchinHungary, declare-asthebishopsdidin1945inajointpastorallatter -thatwedonotopposeinanywaylawfulprogressand healthydevelopmentineveryprovince.TheHungarianpeople willfindthatwenaturallycherishourinstitutions,whichare valuableandhaveagreathistory.

FortheinformationofthesixandahalfmillionCatholics inourland,mentionbrieflythatweshallwipeoutevery traceofviolenceandallthecharacteristicmarksoftheousted regime.Thatistheoneandonlylogicalconclusionwecan drawfromthefaithofourforefathers,andthemoralteaching andlawwhichisasoldastheChurchitself. realisecannotgointootherparticularsinthisspeechto thenation.Whathavealreadysaidisclearandsufficient.

Inconclusion,however,aquestionarises:whatdothe successorsoftheoverthrownregimesthink?Dotheyhave areligiousandmoralfoundationwhichmakessharpcondemnationoftheirpredecessorsnecessary?Havetheysetaside allthatbroughtabouttheoverthrow?

Weexpectthemtograntfreedomofreligiousinstruction andrestoretheinstitutionsandorganisationsoftheCatholic Church-especiallyourpress.Weshallwatchtoseewhether ornotdeedsfollowpromisesandhowsoonsuchthingsmay becarriedout.

We,whoareguardiansandwatchersandwishonlythe bestforthewholepeople,trustinDivineProvidence-andwe hopenotinvain.

throughthesoulsofcivilised people,awakeninginnations aninstinctforconcord,said theArchbishop.

"ThekeytoanunderstandingofthetragedyoftheHungarianpeople,"theArchbishop declared,"canonlybefound inthefactthatGod,the sourceofexistenceandduty, hasbeendenied."Hecontinuedbysaying: "IfGoddoesnotexist, everythingispermissible.This hasbecometheprincipleof anarrogantoligarchy blindedbytnaterialisticaxioms andmilitaryandimperialistic conceit.

"Throughsuchaprinciple onecanpretendtoseekpeace andatthesametimeprepare thelargestarmyintheworld; onecancreateartificialsystemsofgovernmentinenslavedandunarmedcountries; onecanspeakofdemocracy andfreedomwhileestablishingStatesthatdonotallow anyfreemanifestationof thought,faithoraction.

"IfGoddoesnotexist,one cancarryoutcruelrepressions,bargaintobetray,shoot toestablishorder. One candenyahungryandexhaustednationthefreeassistanceofworldpiety.Onecan turnaproudandnoblenationint"-,amassofslaves."

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 THERECORD PAGEELEVEN

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Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsboysandtinies, -Wearesevendvs'nearer toChristmas.Icanfeelthe excitementmountinginthe air.Allmycardsforoverseashavegone.Allthe calendarsmadewithwildflowers.Haveyoumade any?Flannelflowersand thelittlebluestarryflowers areawonderfulcombination.Alsoallroundmy hillscottagelittlepurple andwhitepuffaloonsare spreadingclosetothe ground.Thesecanbegatheredandkeptforayear.And thelovelydriedgrasses.

Anddon'tforgetyour littlespiritualflowersfor thebunchthatIhopethat everyoneofyouisgoingto layatthemanger.The shepherdsbroughttheir lambs,thekingstheirfrankincenseandmyrrh.What "Cornerites,"arewegoing tobring?

Sevendayscloserto Christmas.Don'tforgetthat weareallofusresolvedto putChristbackinto Christmaswithcapitallettersthisyear.Notonlywith Christmascards,calendars, etc.,butwithourtalk,and example.

It'sgoingtobethemost wonderfulChristmaswe everhad.Lovetoall, -AUNTMOLLIE.

* S1

MaryIsWriter 53Angove-st., Norseman.

DearAuntMollie,-How areyoukeeping?Thisis mysecondlettertoyou.I wasawfullypleasedtosee thatanessayIwrotesome timeago,"TheQueenship ofMary,"wonaprize.I amenclosingashortpoem entitled"TheThreeCats."

LastSaturdaythepool openedandJanehasbeen goingnearlyeveryday.The Norseman-Esperanceinterschoolsportswhichwereto havebeenheldinEsperance werecancelledbecauseof lackoftransportandsothe ConventandtheState Schoolheldaninter-school sportsontheovalonNov.

2.TheStateSchoolGold wonwiththeStateSchool BluesecondandtheConvent third.

Wearehavingabazaar nextFriday,November16, andtheChildrenofMary arehavingastall.Iam makingafewpot-holders andlollybasketsforit.I amrunningoutoftimeand newssoIwillendoffnow. MayGodblessyouinyour workandlife.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, MARYLOUPAUL.

DearMaryLou,-Thanks forthesecondletter.Ihope thatyouwillwritemany more.Whofinallywonthe sports'?IthinkChristmas wouldnotbeChristmasif itwerenotforallthegiving,andpot-holdersshould beapartofeverypicture Ithink,asmyfingersalwaysseemtobeburntnow Iuseawoodstove.The ThreeCatswillappear. Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

SeniorPrizeForMaureenCollopy

ThoughtsOfTheRealChristmas

AsitisnearingChristmas,Ithinkitwouldbe appropriatetowriteonthe comingoftheChildJesus.

Ithinkthatinsteadof givingyourfriendsand lovedonescardswithsnow scenesandbearingthe words"HappyChristmas," itwouldbefarbetterto givesmallholypictures withashortverseorhymn printedneatlyontheback. Anotherbeautifulpartin Christmasisthechangingof breadandwineintoOur Lord'sownBodyand BloodduringthegloriouscelebrationofMidnight Mass.SinceIwasthreeor fourIcanrememberbeing allowedtogotothiscelebrationwithmyparents.

WhenMaryandJoseph wereinBethlehemforthe censusofthetown,they wentinsearchofaninnin whichtheycouldeatand resttheirwearybodies. Afterwalkingmiles,Mary ridingontheassandJoseph walkingbesideher,found theycouldgonofurther, theycameacrossanoldinn, butonknockingJosephwas rudelytoldtherewasno room.Oncemoretheyset outinthecoldnight.After *4*

Wendy'sSchoolLife

DearAuntMollie,-This termwehaveanewteacher whosenameisSr.Mercedes becauseSisterUltanwas verysickandwassentto Perth.OnNovember2we gotoEsperancefortheinter-schoolsports.Iamin thepass-ballandIthink theunderthirteenrunning. ThismonthIamgoingfor aspeechandelocution examination,andmusicon the31stofthismonth.On thefeastofChristtheKing thereisgoingtobethefirst HolyCommunicants.Iam enclosingsomeriddlesand jokes.MayGodblessyou. Iremain,yourlovingniece, WENDYBARRETT.

DearWendy,-Idohope thatyouwonagainstEsperance.Didyou?Sport meetingsarereallyfun. HowdidtheMusicandElocutionexaminationsgo? Youseemtolikeallthe thingsthatIlike.

Howaboutastoryinstead ofriddles,Wendy?Stories areoriginal,andwealllove readingthem.Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

F.List&Son

ashorttime,however,they sightedatumble-downbarn inwhichtheysheltered.

Inthisbarnwasbornto MaryaSonwhowasto betheirChristandSaviour, andtobetheCreatorand RulerofallHeavenand Earth.

Onseeingthebrightstar overheadtheshepherdsand wisekingscameflockingto thedoor,wheretheyimmediatelyfellontheirknees crying,"BeholdOurSaviour."

YouseenowhowtheeffectofChristmasisslowly beginningtochangeandI thinkthatbyprayerand goodworksweshallallsucceedin"PuttingChristBack intoChristmas."

MAUREENCOLLOPY, St.Joseph'sConvent, Victoria-sq. *

Heron&Crow

Awearytravellerlay downtorestunderthe shadowofafigtreeand fellasleep.Inthetreelived acrowandaheron,andthe heronhadbeenoftenwarnedthathewouldcometoa badendifhekeptcompany withanevilcrow.Hetook noheedof continuedthewarning,and toassociatewith thecrow.

Asthesunshifted,the shadowofthetreemoved awayfromthesleepingtraveller.Hewasexposedto theheat.Buttheheron seeingthis,feltsorryfor him.Hespreadhiswings andshadedthewearytraveller.

Theevilcrow,however, laughedattheheron,and then,toannoythetraveller, droppedalargestoneonhis faceandflewaway.

Whenthetravellersmartingfromtheblowawoke, andsawonlythekind heronabovehim,heflew intoarage,seizedhisbow, andshottheheron.

Itwouldhavebeenbetterfortheheronifhehad notmixedwiththebad crow."Cornerites"don't mixwithnaughtychildren.

Week'sWinners

Senior:MaureenCollopy, St.Joseph'sConvent,VictoriaSquare.

Junior:ChristineSearle, St.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle.

ForGrandma

MyVeryDearGrandmother,-Imadeanattempt tocomeandseeyouthe daywehadthatrainand thunderstorm.Igotsoaked. Havehadacoldsince.Now Iamgoingawayforthree weeks,andaboutyour birthday.DON'TWORRY. Wewillkeepitupatthe HomewhenIgetback.Is notChristmasgoingtobe fun?TheNunsgivealla verywonderfultime.promisetocomeandseeyou whenIgetback.Don't worryaboutwriting.Just relaxandbehappy.Weall loveyou,justremember that.Love,-AUNTMOLLIE

*4*

Aunt'sPhotoWanted

St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. 26Greig-st., WillageePark.

DearAuntMollie-Thank youverymuchforthe5/ yousentme.Iwasexcited whenIgotit.Myteacher hasgoneonatriptoIreland hernameisSisterCelestine.

PleaseAuntMolliewill youputaphotoofyourself in"TheRecord."Andcan wehavesomecompetitions onourpageforChristmas.

Wewillsoonbeonour holidays.Ihopeyouhave ahappyChristmas. Yourlovingniece, VERONICAGLYNN.

NepiMeetsBigMonsterInJungle

Livingin,themiddleof thejungleinAfricawasa littleblackboycalledNepi. Hehadneverbeenoutof thejunglebeforeandone dayhesaidtohimself,"I thinkIwillleavethejungleandexploretheworld."So travellingquicklyhesoon reachedtheedgeofthe forestwherethetreesbecameverythinandsmall.

Nepiwhohadneverseen orfeltthesunbefore(becauseofthetreessurroundinghishome)wasrather afraidofit,buthebravely walkedon.Ashewalked hehadthestrangefeelingthatsomeoneorsomething wasfollowinghim.Fearfullyheturnedround.There tohisastonishmentand wonder,hesawalarge,blackshapelyingonthe ground.Itwasmanytimes largerthanhe,andhisimmediatethoughtwasthatit wasamonster.Itwasonly hisshadow,butNepidid notknowthisbecausehe hadneverseenashadow before.Hestartedtorun butthe"blackmonster" followedhim.Heranas hehadneverrunbeforebut stilltheshadowchasedhim. Foralongtimeheran withoutlookingback,and whenhefinallyglanced round,hisshadowwas smaller.Heranonandon untilatlastmiddayarrived andashesloweddown,he realisedthat"themonster" wasunderhisfeet.Thinkingthathecouldescape,he startedtorunsayingtohimself,"IfIevergetbackto myhomeIwillneverleave itagain." Asheranherealisedthat hisshadowwasgrowing again.Heran,andran,

NowForAPoem

Onenightsomanyyears ago, Wheneverythingwasstill, Fromastabledoorthere cameaglow, Inourheartsthererana thrill.

andran,untilatlasthe reachedthejungle.Then, withoutevenlookingbehindhimherushedintothe deepundergrowthnotstop- pinguntilhewasnearly home. Slowlyturning roundhefoundthathis hateful"monster"haddisappeared.Andstilltothis day,Nepi,thejungleboy. hasneversetfootoutside hisbeloved(andsafe) junglehome.

PAULASNOWDEN.

ChristineSearle

TellsOfATree

*** BlondeNative!

thatwehaveaState-wide Service,andwillgladlyquoteonanyrequirements.

MyDearVeronica,-Itis fungettingyourjournalisticpostalnotesandmoney.I hopeSisterCelestinehasa nicetrip.Don'tforgetto sendhera ChristmasveryAustralian card. Aboutmyphoto,just imaginethatIhavegrey hair,andatwinkleinmy eyeasI especiallyreadyourletters, theonesIam askednottopublish.Lots oflove, AUNTMOLLIE. *

PrayForHungary! 21JustinianStreet, Palmyra.WhilstwritingIfeelI mustaddalineconcerning theHungarian'sghastlyplight.Ifeelpersonally heartbrokenoverthesituationofthisgallantlittle country.SincethePope's callforaCrusadeofPrayer mychildrenandIhave beenendeavouringtosay oneHailMaryeveryhour forallwhosufferunder Communism.Woulditbe possibleforyoutosuggest thistothechildrenthrough yourcolumn?Iknowitis difficulttomakethem understandtheurgentneed. Howcantheywhenmost adultsareapatheticuntil bloodbeginstoflow?You haveawonderfulinfluence onthechildren,however, andIfeeltheymayrespond tosuchapleafromyou.

HowgladIamthatJudith introducedyoutothe "Majellan."Ithaslongbeen afriendinourhomeandSt. Gerardhelpsusonourway likenobody'sbusiness. Yourssincerely. LAURELCUFFEY.

Jungun,afair-headed aborigine,wasdiscovered intheearlyperiodofAustralianhistorybyAlexander McPhee,awealthypearler andpastoralist,andtaken byhimonashowcircuitof theEasternStates. Partofthetribethatwas campedintheLaGrange district,hewastalland handsome,andwasalmost indistinguishabbefroman Englishmanwhendressed insimilarclothes.

Variouswritersofearly historyhavewrittenoffairheadedaborigines,andSir GeorgeGrey,andG.F. Moore,anearlycompilerof adescriptivevocabularyof thenativelanguage,both writeextensivelyofrare findsamongthenatives.

Moore'sdescriptionis telling:"Onthisdaywesaw anativeandhiswife,a beautifulyoungwomanof verypleasingcountenance, andsomethingofEuropean features,andlongwavy, almostflaxenhair."This wasatatimetheSwanhad onlyhadwhitesettlerson itsbanksforsixorseven years.TheotherStates weretoofarawayforintermingling. Whatisthestoryofthe originofthese,andthe otherwhiteaborigines foundamongstus?

MOLLIESIMEONASPHAR AlbinaRoad, MaidaVale,W.A.

ThoughtForWeek Lookaroundyouanddo thatkindacttoday.

Wepushedthecreakystable door, Thereinwasajoyousscene, ThelittleKingofkingswe saw, Allhappyandserene.

Welaidourgiftsuponthe floor, Alambandmothersheep, WekneltbeforeHimto adore Himquietly,inHissleep.

Thenwesawtheguiding star, Sheddingallitslight, Awayupintheskysofar, Andeverythingwasbright.

Whilethebabygentlyslept, Wequietlyarose, Webadegoodbyeandaway wecrept, Thedoorwedidnotclose.

Thesnowwassilentlyagleam, Asintothesilentnight Wemadeourway,alladream

Aboutthejoyoussight.

CHRISTINESCARLE(12),

OntheoutskirtsofBunbury,withwildflowerscomingintobloomallaroundit. liesthetrunkofagiant jarrahtree,whichwewere toldis dynecalledlocally Joe'sTree."Her e legendruns,thatoneo'of themanyoccasionswhen JoewasaguestoftheGovernment,hewasworkingin achain-gang,watchedby JamesStirlingandhis smalldaughter.Therepairs wereontheoldCoastRoad, andwiththeexcitementof anapproachingcoach,the smallgirldashedoutinto themiddleoftheroad,and wassnatchedtosafetyby thequick-wittedMoondyne. Ingratitude,GovernorStirlingaskedwhatthebushrangerwantedasareward. His gatheredenviousgang-mates aroundexpecting himtoaskforhisfreedom, butJoe,lookingatahuge splendidjarrahtree,that wasinthepathoftheroad gang,askedthatitbe spared.Reprieved,the forestgiantlivedwellover acentury,tillthemarchof progress, constructionandthenecessary ofarailway crossing,broughtitsdoom aboutthelatefortiesofthis century.Itranksamongst oneofAustralia'smosthistorictrees.MoondyneJoe, theWest'sonlybushranger. wasastrangemixtureof rogue, andnature'sgentleman. dreamer.Somehold hewasahalfcaste,and othersthathewasanIrishmanwithaliltingvoice. Whateverthetruth,andold recordsandmemoriessupportboththeories,hehas leftbehindhimmanyplaces whichbearhisname.The tree,MoondyneRocks, MoondyneSpring,etc.

PAGETWELVE THERECORD Thursday,Nov.29,1954)

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`DoNotForget', CardinalAsksIke

Vienna,Nov.13.-HisEminenceJoszef CardinalMindszentyassertedinamessage toPresidentEisenhowerthatthehaven grantedhimintheAmericanlegationin Budapest"surelysavedmefromimmediate death."

TheCardinal-PrimateofHungarycongratulated Mr.Eisenhoweronhisre-electionandsaid: "Ibegofyou,donotforgetthissmallhonest nationwhichisenduringtortureanddeathinthe serviceofhumanity."

CardinalMindszentygavehismessagetoLeslie Balogh-Bain,Hungarian-borncorrespondentofthe NorthAmericanNewspaperAlliancewhowasthe firstAmericannewspapermantoreachAustriafrom BudapestaftertheRussiansclosedofftheHungarian capital.

Mr.Balogh-BainreportedthattheinitialSoviet attackonthemorningofSunday,November4,was sospeedilycarriedoutthatCardinalMindszenty esapedfromParliamentSquare-andaRedtrap ,,aIWrhim-onlymomentsbeforetheSovietforces gainedcompletecontrolofthatpartofthecity.

HesaidtheCardinalreceivedatelephonecall askinghimtocomeatoncetoParliamentHouse, wheretheCabinetofthenPremierImreNagywas saidtobeinsession.TheCardinal'swayacross ParliamentSquarewasblockedbyastringofRussiantanks,however,andhelearnedthattheNagy Governmenthadalreadyfallen.Hetheninterpreted thephonecalltohavebeenaruseonthepartof thesecuritypolicetotraphim.

CardinalMindszentytoldtheNANAcorrespondentthatheimmediatelymadehiswaytoahouse acrossthestreetfromtheU.S.legationandsenta messagetotheAmericanmissionaskingthathebe grantedasylum.

WhentheCardinalreceivedanaffirmativeanswer, agroupofthefaithfulformedaguardaroundhiin andrushedhimacrossthestreettosafety.

"UnspeakableBrutality"

TheCardinal-ArchbishopofEsztergomtoldMr. Balogh-Bainthathehadundergone"unspeakable brutality"atthehandsofhisCommunistgaolers. Hespokeof"diabolical"and"evilphysicaland psychologicaldevices"hehadbeensubjectedte sincehisarrestnearlyeightyearsago,andsaid:

"Ihavebeentorturedbodyandsoul.Theybroke offonlywhentheysawIwasneardeath.Itisonly bythegraceofGodthatIamheretodayandhave thestrengthwithwhichtofight."

TheCardinalwrotethemessageforPresident EisenhowerandaskedMr.Balogh-Baintotransmit ittotheWhiteHousebyanymeanspossible.The text,asreleasedbytheNorthAmericanNewspaper Alliance,isasfollows:

ToPresidentDwightD.Eisenhower,

TheWhiteHouse,Washington:

AsashipwreckofHungarianlibertyIhavebeen takenaboardbyyourgenerosityinarefugeofmy owncountryandasaguestofyourLegation.Your hospitalitysurelysavedmefromimmediatedeath.

WithdeepgratitudeIamsendingmyheartfelt congratulationstoYourExcellencyontheoccasion ofyourre-electiontothePresidencyoftheUnited States,anexaltedofficewhosegloryisthatitserves thehighestambitionsofmankind:God,charity, wisdomandhumanhappiness.

Letyourabundanceintheseendeavoursreflect arayofhopeonourlongsufferingpeople,whoat thismomentareundergoingthefifthdayofbombardment,gunfireandflamingdeathintestimony beforeGodandtheworldoftheirwilltobefree; whosesonsareevennowbeingdraggedintoslavery; whosechildrenwiththeirdyingbreatharecrying outforhelpfromtheirdestroyedhomes,shelters andhospitals;whosedaughtersarefacinglooted storesandcertainstarvation.

Godblessyou,Mr.President,andthepeopleof theUnitedStates.Iamardentlyprayingtoour HeavenlyFathertosaveandleadyouandyour peopletowardyourcommonaimsofbringingpeace andhappinesstothissorelytriedworld.

theLordgrantyouandyournationgreater strenthandricherlife.Onthethreshholdofany greaterfutureIbegofyou,donotforgetthissmall honestnationwhichisenduringtortureanddeath intheserviceofhumanity.

ItaliansDemandBanOnReds

Rome,Nov.13.-AChristianDemocratic memberoftheItalianParliamenthasstartedamovetooutlawtheCommunistParty inthiscountry.

EmilioTrabucchihasaskedInteriorMinisterFernandoTambroniforan opiniononwhetheritisnot nowopportunetodissolve thepartyhere.

Hisquerycameatatime whenthecommunistswere sufferingimportantlosses inelectionsformunicipal councilsinanumberofregions.AmintoreFanfani, secretaryoftheChristian DemocraticParty,saidthe RedlossesindicatethecontinuingdeclineofcommunisminItaly.

Inhisquery,Mr.Trabucchipointedoutthat, whilethewholeworld

BishopSaysChurchInIndiaVictimsOfRedTerrorCallFor IsUnderCloudOfSuspicion

(ByE.J.Antony)

Bangalore,India,Nov.15.-India's Bishopshavedeclaredthatdespiteencouragingstatementsmadebynationalleaders, theChristiancommunityherefindsitself undera"cloudofsuspicion."

FormationOfSpiritualNATO

(ByFatherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.)

standsappalledbySoviet crimesinHungary,theofficialcommunistnewspaper inItaly,L'Unita,hasapprovedofthosecrimes.He addedthatnoonecouldbelieveanylongerthatthe ItalianCommunityParty wasindependentofMoscow. HedeclaredthatdissolvingtheCommunistParty wouldnotbeanactofvengeanceorforce. "Itisalogicalact,"he said,"tobecarriedoutby agovernmentwhich,fully consciousofitsresponsibilities,feelsthatitmustdefendthefreedomandpro-gressachievedbytheItalianpeople,"

TheBishops'statement wasissuedafterasix-day meetingoftheCatholic Bishops'Conferencestandingcommittee.ThiscommitteeisheadedbyHis EminenceValerianCardinal Gracias,ArchbishopofBombay.

Refutingthe"unwarrantedconclusions"oftheMahhyaPradeshreport,the BishopsdeclaredthatChristianityisnotalientoIndia, buta"substantialpart"of Indianculture.

AtHomeInIndia

TheChurch,therefore,is notdependentuponany foreignpower,theyadded, butisathomeinIndia.Her missionershavenootherinterestsbutthewell-being andinterestsoftheIndian people.

TheBishopsalsonoteda strengtheningofthelaity's senseofresponsibilitytowardtheChurchandher affairs.Theysaidthatthis interestandzealhadcome asadirectresultofthe MadhyaPradeshreport.

Callingattentiontotheir desiretomakepublicthe exactroleoftheChurchin India,theBishopssaidthat "self-defenceonourpart andconstitutionalactionin thefaceofprovocation shouldnotbeconstruedby ourfellowmenasunhealthy aggressiveness,butasthe

desiretoexercisetherights enshrinedinourconstitution."

Catholicsshouldbeready totakeanactiveandeffectivepartinthevarious measuresofre-construction beingpromotedinIndia,the Bishopsadded.

TheBishopslaidthepracticalexpressionofour blameforthis"distressing fact"upontheMadhyaPradeshStationmissionaryinvestigationcommittee.The committee'sreport,issuedin July,declaredthatChristianmissionersinIndia"appeartobepartofauniform worldpolicytorevive Christendomforre-establishingWesternsupremacy andarenotpromptedby spiritualmotives."

"Withourprinciplesof socialjustice,"theyadded, "weexhortallCatholicsto takeactivepartinthe socialservicesprovidedunderthe(Indiangovernment'sfive-year)plansocial,education,health, housing,labour,rehabilitation,andotherschemesfor thewelfareoftheunemployed."

FriendshipWanted

TheBishops'statement urgedthattheChristian spiritof"action,loveand discipline"bebroughtto bearintheexpressionof Catholicreactiontothereport."Noonedesiresmore thanwedo,"thehierarchy explained,"thatthefriendliestrelationsshouldexist betweenthedifferentcommunitiesinIndia.Peace andharmonyamongallwill makefortheunityofthe countryandfostertheatmosphereconducivetothe progressofthecountry."

"Itissupremelynecessary,"concludedthe Bishops,"thatChristbe formedintheconscienceof everyCatholic."Theyurgedthelaitytolabourtodeveloptheknowledgeof Christ,"soastoshapethe nationallifeonaChristian pattern."

TheBishopssaidthata "comprehensive"replyto theMadhyaPradeshreport, nowunderpreparation,will "disposeofthefallaciesand misrepresentations"with whichthereportabounds.

HeCameToAcceptFatima

Lisbon,Nov.15.-AtthetimeoftheapparitionsofOurLadyatFatimain1917,His EminenceManuelCardinalGoncalvesCerejeira,PatriarchofLisbon,thenaprofessor attheUniversityofCoimbra,didnotbelieve themgenuine.

TheCardinalrecountshis reactiontotheapparitionin anintroductionwhichhe haswrittenforanewbook onFatima.Thebookwas writtenbyCanonBarthas.

Itwasonlyin1928,the Cardinalexplains,whenhe wasappointedAuxiliary BishopofLisbon,thathe begantoseethegoodeffects ofdevotiontoOurLadyof Fatima.

In1931,thePortuguese hierarchymadeapilgrimagetoFatimaanddedicated PortugaltotheImmaculate HeartofMary.In1936, whencivilwarbrokeoutin Spain,thehierarchypromisedtoholdanationalpilgrimagetoFatimaifPortugalweresparedasimilar revolution.In1938thepilgrimagewasmade.

IntheintroductionCardinalGoncalvessays:

"Ithasbeenthoughtthat thesedecisionsofthePortugueseepiscopacywere influencedbycommunicationsfromthewitnessofthe apparitions(Lucia).The truthisthatwiththeexceptionofthecommunicationonthedevotionofthe fivefirstSaturdaysmadeby theBishopofLeiria,the episcopalannouncements wereinspiredsolelyby Christiandoctrineandcharitablezeal.Imyselfhave neverseennorspokento thevisionary,norentered intoanycorrespondence withher.

"Onlyin1940didIlearn thattheconsecrationofthe countrytotheImmaculate HeartofMarycorresponded tothedesirerevealedto LuciabytheBlessedVirgin, andwasrelatedtopeace andvictoryoverRussian communism."

CardinalGonclaveswent ontowriteofthegreatinfluenceforgoodwhichhas resultedfromworld-wide devotiontoOurLadyof Fatima,andofhisbelief thatthroughherpeacewill returntotheworldandthe worldwillbebroughtback toGod.

Koenigstein,Germany,Nov.13.-Atthe conclusionofameetinghere,representatives ofmanynotions,allofwhichhavesuffered insomewayfromSovietoppression,issued astatementurgingtheformationofa"spiritualNATO"tostemthe,tideofReddomination.

Notuntilhumanrightsareguaranteedbehindthe IronandBambooCurtainscanthereberealpeace, theywarnedinastatementissuedattheendoftheir meeting.

But,thestatementadded,Communistrulersappear tobeunwillingtogranthumanrights.Thisistrue, itsaid,whethertherulersadheretoStalinismor claimtobe"reformed"Communists,asinPoland.

Therefore,thestatementdeclared,Redrulerscannotbetrustedand"co-existence"withthemshould notevenbeconsidered.

Allattemptsto"co-exist"bymaintainingcultural relationswithCommunistnations,thestatementsaid, canonlyleadtoconfusionanddeception.Theyare stabsinthebackoftheforceswhich,liketheheroic fightersforfreedominHungary,areengagedina life-and-deathstruggleforsurvival.

Thefreeworld,itconcluded,mustanswerthe appealofHisHolinessPopePiusXIIandwageEt, relentlesscampaignofprayerforthepersecuted peopleunderRedrule.ThenationsoftheWestmust maintainasolidfrontonbehalfoffreedomandjustice in,thefaceofthemostterrifyingpersecutionChristianityhaseverexperienced.

AsrepresentativesofSoviet-oppressednationsmet here,peoplethroughoutGermanyprayedmore ardentlyandincessantlythantheyhavesincethe war.Hungary'svaliantfightagainstRussianaggressionhasstirredtheheartsofthesepeople,whoareso closetothebordersofwhatisnowgenerallycalled the"EmpireofSatan"here.

Publicentertainmenthasbeencurtailedthroughout Germany.Churchesarecrowdedwithworshippers. Manypeople,recalling'thedaysofNazirule,asgodlessandbrutalasReddominationtoday,areanxiously askingthemselvesthequestion:Arewenext?

CharityWins

DoresDoIndala,Brazil, Nov.13.-FatherManuel Duarte,priestoftheschismatic"CatholicApostolic ChurchofBrazil,"camehere topreachagainstCatholics. Whenhedepartedhehad becomereconciledwiththe Church.

FatherDuarteisreported tohavesaidthathewits persuadedtomakehisreturntotheChurchbythe charityandkindnessshown tohimbythepeopleand clergyofthistown.Heasserted:"Iamreturningto thebosomoftheChurch fromwhichIseparatedmyselfasanungratefulson." Hewillmakeasolemn denunciationofhiserrors. Hehasalreadymaderadio addressesexplaininghisreturnandcondemningthe errorsoftheschismaticsect.

The"CatholicApostolic ChurchofBrazil"wasorganisedin1936byCarlos DuarteCosta,whowasat thattimebishopofBotucatu.

ErringPriest

MissionBodyRaised VaticanCity,Nov.15.HisHolinessPopePiusXII hasgrantedthetitle"Pontifical"totheMissionary UnionoftheClergy.

ArchbishopPietroSigismondi,SecretaryoftheSacredCongregationforthe Propagationof'theFaith,is presidentoftheunion, whichhasmembersin50 countries.

ThePontificalMissionary UnionoftheClergy,which hasbeencalledthe"favouritegod-childoftheHoly See,"wasfoundedin1916 byFatherPaulManna whilehewasworkingin themissionsofIndia.

Thepurposeoftheunion istobringimportantfacts concerningthemissionsto theattentionofthediocesanclergyandtherebyto bringthemintoclosercontactwiththeirbrother priestsworkinginthemissionsoftheChurch.

HelpPutChrist BackIntoXmas

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PAGEFOURTEEN THERECORb Thursday,Nov.29,1956 SunsetHomeForAgedNow HasModelChapel TheinteriorofSt.Joseph'schapeliscarriedoutincreambrick. Itwillaccommodate150menandhasaccessfordisabledcases. 1101114.111.101014.1111 STANCOSTELLO'S JOINERYWORKS-BickleyRoad, CANI4INGTON.MW1132. RESIDENCE: 52KalamundaRoad,Kalamunda.Phone:Kol.2133. "FIBROCEIL" CEILINGS ManufacturedandFixedby H.B.BRADYCo.Pty.Ltd. 235AberdeenStreet,WestPerth.BA2261. BRANCHESAT AlbanyandNarrogin 1109011111111/1110111111 GLASS COLOUREDand METALLIGHTS inAppropriateShadesand SizesBlendedandInstalled by WHITTOME Bros.Pty.Ltd. GlassMerchants 686WellingtonSt., Perth.BA8707. SANDOVERS Electrical Installations Hadtheprivilegeofsupplyingthe STEEL CEMENT LOCKSETS PAINT andGeneralHardware forSt.Joseph'sChapelatSunset By H.GEBAUER ElectricalContractor 12ArlingtonAvenue, SouthPerth. MU3764 SEEFRONTPAGE'FORFULLREPORT DESIGNEDandCONSTRUCTED BY 116.StanCostello DESIGNERandBUILDER KALAMUNDA Withfewexceptionsthiscompositeorganisation MANUFACTURED,FITTEDandINSTALLED ALLINTERIORFURNISHINGS SUCHAS PewsandKneelersofSpecialMerantiTimber, Altar,AltarRailings,StationsoftheCross,etc. ColourSynchronisation,mostsuitablychosen,isacredittothe CraftsmenwhoperformedthisArtisticMasterpiece. tateSawMillsfor If SUPPLIES ER HANDYMEN!Here'ssomehappy ideasforyourChristmasholidays+ PRE-CUTHOUSEHOLDPACKS. WallCupboards g3/15/BookcaseNo.1 £1113/9 Bookcase,No.2 £1/16/2 TelephoneCabinet,No.1and2£3/14/11 6ft.Stepladderpacks £1/17/6 2ft.Stepladderpacks £1/-/KitchenCornerCupboards £6/19/6 MADE-UPCUPBOARDS STOREANDLINEN. 6ft.10in.x2ft.11tH.xlft.61n.,E17/10/SINK. Completewithcornerreturncupboard and5ft.StainlessSteelSink £40/11/3 JARRAHPOSTS. 5x3,6ft.and7ft. S/-ea. T.&G.FLOORING. Shorts,3in. 10/-rer100lin.ft. Shorts.4in. 15/-per100lin.ft. Seconds,randomlengths: 41n. 40/-per100lin.ft. 5in. 50/-per100lin.ft. 5111. 60/-per100lin.ft. SCANTLINGS,SECONDS. 3x2shorts 30/-per100lin.ft. 3x2,6ft.to16tt. 38/-per100lin.ft. 4x2shorts 45/-per100lin.ft. 4x2,6ft.to16ft. 50/3per100lin.ft. REJECTS. 6x1 5x1 4x1 3x1 35/-per100lin.ft. 30/-per100lin.ft. 25/-per100lin.ft. 20/-per100lin.ft. ONLYATSELF-SERVICESALVAGEYARD,VICTORIA CNR.MILLERST.ANDKITCHENERAVE. PARK, AllFlooringandBuildingTimbersusedin thenewChapelatSunsetHomesuppliedby StateSawMills. Inquiries:HeadOffice-306MurraySt.,Perth,oratanyCountry orMetropolitanBranch. 40110311.80~0111,1101111

HOLYFATHERTELLSATHLETES

SPORTISFORSELF-MASTERY

LetterofHisHolinessPopePiusXIIon theoccasionofthePontificalMoss,Como Park,Melbourne,onSunday,Nov.25,being theCatholiccontributiontocivicceremonies heldinconnectionwiththeOlympicGames.

AsthegreatcityofMelbourneopensthegatesof itsstadiatothedelegationsofathletesfromall nations,whoaretotakepartintheOlympicGames, youhavedesired,belovedsons,Catholicathletes,to attendingreatnumberstheSolemnMasscelebrated onthisoccasion,gracedbythepresenceofthereligiousandcivilauthoritiesofthecountry.Withall Ourheart,inresponsetotherequestpresentedtoUs, WesendyounowOurpaternalgreetings.

ItwasindeedtheusageofancientGreece-whose centuries-oldtraditionstillinspiresthegreatsporting competitionsofourtime-toholdaspreludetothe gamesofthestadiumaceremonyofpublicworship. IftheninthepasttheathletesofGreeceinaugurated theOlympicfestivitiesbyanactofcult,withhow muchmorereasonshouldyoualso,atthebeginning ofyourinternationalGames,turntowardstheonly trGodtoofferHimthehomageofyouryouthful silVgth,andtorecogniseHisimprescriptiblerights overourbodiesandourlives."Knowyounotthat yourmembersarethetempleoftheHolyGhost andyouarenotyourown? GlorifyandbearGod inyourbody."(1Cor.VI,12-20).

Alreadyonseveraloccasions,asyouknow,We havebeenpleasedtorecalltheharmonyofrelations betweenChristianprinciplesandsportingactivities. Itnowpertainstoyou,belovedsons,duringthese OlympicGames,tomakemanifestinyouractshow, withoutlosinganyofitstechnicalvalue,sport,being aschoolofenergyandofselfmastery,"mustbe ordainedtowardstheintellectualandmoralperfectingofthesoul."(DiscourseofOctober10,1955).Be witnessestothisspiritualideal,and,whiledefending withardourthecoloursofyourfatherland,haveat hearttheserviceofthecauseofGodamongyour brethren.

Asyournextworldmeetingistobringyouinfour years'timetoRome,itiswiththispleasantprospect alreadyinsightthatWeaddressthisMessagetoyou today.Mayitbeforyouanewmarkoftheinterest Wecherishinahealthypracticeofsport,andespeciallyinthesepeacefulinternationalcompetitions which,amidaworldtornbysomanydivisions,foster, inaspiritoffraternalemulation,mutualknowledge andunderstandingamongpeoples.

Toallyou,belovedsons,whoparticipateinthe AustralianOlympicGames,asalsotothepersonages andfaithfulpresentatthissolemninauguralreligious ceremony,Weimpart,asapledgeofpaternalbenevolence,OurApostolicBlessing.

From Vatican,October24,1956. PIUSPPXII.

OurWildflowersPopular

ContinuedfromPage6

BoxhedeclaredtheGames officiallyopened.

TheHungarianathletesin peacockblueandthePolish ingreyreceivedparticularly vociferousapplause.France liveduptoherreputation asthesupremeexponentof theartofdressingwitha spectacularcombinationof blueandwhite.NewZealanders,ontheotherhand, weresombreinallblack.

Mexico'sflagwascarried bytheirfamousdiver,in histhirdOlympicyear,and expectedtowinagain.The whiteturbansofPakistani's teamstoodoutexotically, whiletheRussianwomen worearather.utilitarian fawn.

Thebandcrashedinto theHallelujahChorus.The athletechosentotakethe Olympicoathonbehalfof allthecompetitorsmounted therostrum.Onhisleft sto+thebearersofour Aus flag.Holdinga cornerofitinhislefthand. theathletereadtheoathout inaclearvoicefacingthe RoyalBox.

Soonafterthis,theRoyal Partyleft.Onceagaina stirrippledthroughthe crowd.Thentheysettled downtowatchthemarehoutoftheathletes.The dominantemotionofelation didnotrecede,however,all theafternoon'sdoingsbeing merelythepreludetothe greatOlympiceventsnow abouttotakeplace,andfor whichMelbournehadbeen preparingfortwoyearsor more.

Thestaidcityhadindeed beentransformedintoa capitalenfete,withno shop-windowleftundecorated.andthebiggerstores likeMver'safabulouswonderlandofaboriginaland Christmasmotifs.Theflags ofeachcompetingnation hungoverthestreets.

AttheBankofNewSo-th Walesawildflowerexhibitionwasbeingheld,with WestAustralia'spitcher plantfromAlbany.theonly oneofitskindintheworld, attractingrecordcrowds.

St.Thomas'TennisClub

StagesItsAnnualDinner

Seventy-fiveclubmembersandanumberoftheir parentswerepresentattheannualdinneranddance oftheSt.Thomas'Tennisclub,heldintheclub rooms,atClaremont,lastSaturdaynight.

Itwasthesecondannual* dinnerheldintheclub's ownroomsandoneofthe mostsuccessful,formany years.

TheclergywererepresentedbytheRev.J.McNamaraandtheW.A. CatholicLawnTennisAssociationwasrepresented byMr.K.Milne.

Theclubpresident(Mr. BrianO'Dea)saidthatthe annualdinnerwasoneof themostimportantfunctionsontheclub'syearly calendar.Hesaidthathe hopedtoseemoremembers presentandparticularly moreparents.

Therewerefourpastpresidentspresent.Theywere Messrs.W.Murphy,M. Sayers,P.SullivanandJ. McLinden.Mr.Murphy, whowasoneofthefirst presidentsoftheclub,said thathewaspleasedwith thewaytheclubhadprogressedandthattheclub housewasadefiniteasset.

Mr.BrianHickeymoved avoteofthankstothe parents.Hesaidthattheir invaluablehelpwasgreatly appreciatedbythemembers oftheclub.

Mr.LesDowniethanked themembersofthecommitteefororganisingthedinnerandsaidthatthisyear's officebearerswereprobablythemostreliablethe clubhadhadforsome time. Followingthedinner, membersenjoyeddancing untilmidnight. * *

HungarianEssay WinnersListed

Theresultsoftheessay competitionsponsoredby theHungariancommunity on"theSignificanceofthe BattleofNandofehervarin relationtothePresentDay"arereleasedasfollows:-

HopesCardinal WillSeePope

Bologna,Italy,Nov.13 (N.C.):ThenewsofthereleaseofHisEminenceStefanCardinalWysznski,PrimateofPoland,wasfeltin aspecialwaybyawoman livinghere.

Mrs.HelenBarbariantz Kark,whohasbeenliving heresince1945,istheCardinal'scousin. Askedifshewouldgoto WarsawtoseetheCardinal, Mrs.Karpsaid,"1thinkit ismoreprobablethatmy hubandandIwillbeable toembracetheCardinal oncemorehereinItaly.If thePolishgovernmentreally intendstofollowanew policy,thereshouldbeno obstacletohiscomingto RometokneelatSt.Peter's tombandseeoncemorethe HolyFatherfromwhose handshewasnotableto receivethecardinal'shat becausetheroadtothe Westernworldhadbeen closedtohim."

Mrs.Karpsaidshehad notreceivedanydirect newsfromCardinalWyszynskiduringthetimeof hisdetention.Theonlyrelativewhosawhimthen, shesaid,washismother, whowasallowedtovisit himwhenhebecameilla yearago.

Monsignor'sDay

Sunday,Dec.9istobe adayofcelebrationto marktheNominationof Rt.Rev.MonsignorA.T. Langmead,P.P.asa DomesticPrelateofHis HolinessthePope. MissaCantataat7.30 a.m.andSolemnBenedictionat7.30p.m.willbefollowedbyasocialanddancingatSt.Kieran'sschool. Cooldrinkswillbeavailable.Parishionersareinvitedtoparticipatefullyin allfunctions.

SeniorGroup:Twotied forfirstprize,andwillbe awarded£10each:M.Williamson,St.LouisSchool andPaulCarey,St.Charles' Seminary.

Bookprizeswillbe awardedtothefollowing whoseworkwasverygood: PatriciaYoung,St.Brigid's WestPerth,MelindaTerfy, S.H.H.S.,DavidHeath,St. CharlesSeminary.

JuniorGroup:Againtwo tiedforfirstprize,andwill beawarded£6each:Anne Young,St.Brigid's,West Perth,andPaulSt.John, DelaSalle,MidlandJunction.

Athirdprizeof£3goes toJoanQuirke.St.Brigid's, WestPerth.andbookprizes toKathleenMeegan,St. Mary'sLeederville.and ShirleyLeo,St.Joseph's school,Wagin. Prizesweredonatedby Mrs.E.Sobotka,Dr.A.S. Steen,Mr.E.Koraofthe HungarianCommunity,and theHungarianchaplainin WesternAustralia.

SchoolHolidays

AreAnnounced ForOurSchools

Thefollowingdateshave beensetfortheschool Holidaysfor1957EndofTermI.May16to May20.

EndofTermII:Augast 23toSeptember9.

Theseholidayscoincide withthesecondaryschool andprimaryschoolholidays oftheDepartmentalschools, exceptthattheMayholidaysareaweeklongerthan StateprimaryschoolstoallowthepossibilitiesofReligiousHolidaySchoolsand abreakforteachersaswell. Normallyschoolsopena weekbeforeStateschools, inFebruary,tocompensate forourweekearlierclosing, withtheexceptionofthose countryschoolswhoseenrolmentismainlydependentonchildrencomingto schoolbyschoolbus.

IrishClubHasJigTourney

CathedralNovena ToProveDraw

Tomorrownightat7.30 commencesthesolemn NovenaattheCathedral inpreparationforthe feastoftheImmaculate Conception.

AChurchOfficespokesmansaidduringtheweek thatinviewofthegraveinternationalsituation,itis anticipatedthatrecord numberswillattendtoask God'smercyonastricken world.

TheNovena,whichwill beconductedeachevening from7.30-8p.m.untilDec. 8inclusively,willfeaturea seriesofsermonettesonthe "CharactersofthePassion."

FromFridayevening,Dec. 7toSaturdayeveningDec. 8theRosarywillberecited continuously. TheNovenaseeksthe preservationofAustraliaas aChristiannationandhelp forthesufferingpeopleof Europe.

Dr.RumbleSays JewsNotBehind SovietRevoll

"FactsareFacts,"Melbourne:Youhaverepeatedlydeniedthatthe Jewsarebehindcomunism.

R.:Icheerfullydenyit again.

Q.:WasItnotKarlMarx,a Jew,whogavecommunismtotheworld?

R.:Communismcannot besaidtohavebeenorganisedbyKarlMarx,although histeachingsgaverisetoit. ButKarlMarxwasneither thinkingnorwritingasa Jewinworkingouthis theoryofdialecticalmaterialism,whichisthebasisof atheisticcommunism. Fewpeopleknowthereal historyofKarlMarx.His fatherwasaGermanJew whosenamewasMordechai. MordechairenouncedJudaismandwasbaptisedinthe LutheranChurch,changing hisnametoMarx. HissonKarlwasbaptised aLutheran,marriedaLutheranwoman,andwasfilled withanti-Jewishprepudice. Q.:TheyweremostlyJews whosupportedthecommunistrevolutioninRussia. R.:Thatisnottrue.Jews inRussiasupportedthe pre-communistrevolutionin RussiaagainstbeCzars, andIdon'tblamethem,consideringthetreatmentthey hadreceivedinCzaristRussia. Butafterthecommunist revolutionagainsttheKerenskySocialistGovernment underLeninandTrotsky, militantatheists,Jewswere persecutedoncemore,and worsethanever.

IfJewsarebehindcommunism,howisitthat,in the1936PresidentialelectionsinAmerica,whena communistwasacandidate, thatcommunistreceived only80,000votesfromall typesofpeople?Therewere 4,400,000JewsinAmerica in1936!

IntheparliamentaryelectionsinGreatBritainin 1951,communistcandidates betweenthemreceivedonly 21,640votes.Therewere 450,000JewsinGreatBritain.

Ifanyofthe21,640who votedforcommunismwere Jews,theywereavery smallpercentage;butconsideringthattherewere 450,000JewsinGreatBritain,onewouldbejustified insayingthatJewsjust don'tvotecommunism.

ThelinkingofJudaism withcommunismisdueto prejudice,andveryillinformedprejudiceatthat.

Alargecrowdwitnessedtheinauguraljig competitionsponsoredbytheIrishClub,at theR.S.L.hall,ShentonPqrk,onNov.22. Competitioninthevarious groupswaskeenandthe standardhigh.Thisinitial attempttoreviveIrish nationalstepdancingaugurs wellforthefuture.

ThejudgesMissesE. O'BrienandMaryGrafton withMr.PatMaguire,carriedouttheirdutiesina competentmanner. Thecompetitionswillbe resumedaftertheChristmas schoolrecessandwillbe extendedtoincludethereel, hornpipeandotherpopular dances.

Mr.TomO'BrienandBill Boyleprovidedthemusic forthedancersandMr. MartinKavanaghactedas M.C.Asocialeveningfollowedtheterminationofthe competitions.

Results:Under8years:

1.MargaretHighbio.2. JeniferO'Mara.3.Lynette Hill.Under10years:1. RosalieTonkin.2.Cheryl Fowler.3.LoraineHarton. Under12years:1.Maxine Loman.2.KayFuller.3. MerrillCrockett. MissLomanandMiss Fullertiedwithequalmarks andonthedanceoffMiss Lomansecuredfirstplace with90pointsto89points forMissFuller.Under15 years:1.PamCowley.2. JudithJohnson.3.Glynis Collier.Open:1.PamCowley.2.TiebetweenMiss NolaHallandMissDorothy Randal.

Itishopedtohavean exhibitionofstep-dancing attheIrishClub'sinvitation danceatHighgateparish hallonThursday,Dec.6.

ChildrenOfTenderAgeWere GuidedMissilesInHungary

Paris,Nov.13.-"Littlegirls,about10 yearsold,hurledthemselvesfromupper storiesofbuildingsontoRussiantankswith bottlesofgasolineineachhand.These humanguidedmissilesperished,butsodid thearmouredvehicles."

Thiswaspartofaneye-witnessaccountofthe HungarianrevoltgivenbyMgr.JeanRodhain,secretary-generalofFrenchCatholicCharities,inLa FranceCatholique,FrenchCatholicnewspaper.

Mgr.RodhainhadflowntoHungaryatthefirst newsoftheuprisingthere.Hispurposewasto.organisemedicalaidandotherwelfareforthepeople.

Hetoldofwhathecalledthe"crusadeofthe children."Hesaidthestoryofthechildren'sheroic couragehadbeentoldhimby"athousandmouths."

"Amongthegroupsoffightersonecouldseenot justthreeorfourchildrenbetween10and12years old,but20ormore,"hedeclared."Theseyoungsters werefilledwiththeenthusiasmofbattle.Theywere thin,butintheireyesburnedasingledesire,toenter Budapestandfightforfreedom."

Thebraveryofthechildrenwasoverwhelming, wroteMgr.Rodhain."Atahospitalinthemiddleof Budapest,a12-year-oldboywasbroughtin,hisright armseverelyburnedbygasoline.

Afterhastytreatment,theboywaspermittedto leave,forbedswerefilledwiththemorebadly wounded.Thefollowingdayhereturned-thistime hisleftarmwasburned."

ThepriesttoldofhowayounggirldroveastreetcarattopspeedintoaRussiantank,leapingoffjust afewsecondsbeforethecrash.

Mgr.Rodhainconcludedbybeggingfreemen everywheretoprayandworktohelptheHungarians ineverywaypossible.EmissariesfromFrench CatholicCharitiesarejoiningotherrepresentatives ontheAustro-Hungarianfrontiertodowhatthey canandtotrytofindwaystogetreliefsuppliesinto Hungary.

404 ANNUALSOLEMNNOVENA

FortheFeastofthe IMMACULATECONCEPTION

Friday,Nov.30th-Saturday,Dec.8th 7.30p.m.-8p.m.eachevening.

ForthePreservationofAustraliaasd ChristianNation,andfortheSuffering PeopleofEurope.

CAPITOL

82141

TODAYAT and8

TWONIGHTSONLY

TUES.&WED.,11th&12thDec.

BoxPlansopenatNicholsonsat 10a.m.Tomorrow(Monday)

GableWilliamsSchoolofDancing

PresentaGayandGlitteringSpectacle "CAMOESINLIMELIGHT"

Funforthewholefamily bethere! Adults,7/--Children,3/6.

1101111011111111110110110111, _.4110/1611111611600001110111111

ExtensionsLADIES'HOME

(HungarianSisters)

14HeytesburyRoad,Subiaco

OfficiallyBlessedandOpenedby HisGrace,ArchbishopPrendiville,D.D., 3p.m.,Sunday,December9th,1956 imoisiommoimommormomoseme

Thursday,Nov.29,1956 T CORD PAGEPIRTKIRM

* *

AustralianMigrationBody

-JoinsInToHelpHungary

Officialinformationwithregardtothe co-operationoftheCatholicMigrationOrganisationsinthereliefofHungarianpatriot refugees,wasreceivedbycablefromthe neadquartersoftheInternationalCatholic MigrationCommissionbytheFederalCatholicImmigrationCommitteeatSydney.

Thecablestatedthatthe HolySeehat.urgedtheassistanceandco-operationof organisationsaffiliatedwith theInternationalCatholic MigrationCommissionin thereliefofHungarianrefugeesinAustriabyplanning theiremigration.

Thecablestatedthatan experthadbeensentfrom I.C.M.C.toViennaforthe co-ordinationofallaction. Investigationsalreadycompletedgiveanestimated numberofcandidatesfor Australiaasapproximately onethousandpersons.

Organisationsprincipally concernedinEuropearethe InternationalMigrationCo InternationalMigration Commissionitself,Catholic ReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference,anAmericanorganisation,whichhascarried outanactivereliefandresettlementprogrammesince theendofthelastwar,and Caritas-Austria,whichis theNationalorganisationin Austriaforthereliefofdistress.

FederalImmigration CommitteeofAustralia, whichhasitsheadquarters atSydney,isthecorrespondentorganisationhere.This committeeisappointedby theHierachyandconsists oftwoArchbishopsand fourBishops.

SupportPledged

TheMostReverendPatrickM.O'Donnell,CoadjutorArchbishopofBrisbane, ispresidentofthecommittee,andtheRt.Rev.Mgr. G.M.Crennan,whohasjust completedanextensivesurveyofmigrationactivities intheMiddleEast,the UnitedKingdomand Europe,istheDirectorof ImmigrationworksinAustralia.

TheFederalCatholicImmigrationCommitteehas anticipatedtherequestof theHolySeeandacable hasbeensenttoSalzburg pledgingthesupportofthe committeetotheCatholic organisationsworkingin Austria.

TheFederalCatholicImmigration'Committeewill assisttheCommonwealth Governmentineveryway possiblewithregardtothe receptionandplacementof therefugeeswhenthey arriveinAustralia.

Itisanticipatedthatan importantfeatureofresettlementworkwillbethe placementoforphanedHungarianchildren,whohave beenrobbedoftheirparents andrendereddestituteand homelessbythesavageryof theRussians.

Thesechildrenwere initiallyplacedinCatholic institutionsandtheywere enabledtotaketheirplace inthecommunity.

Anapproachhasalready beenmadetotheChild WelfareDepartmentof N.S.W.,anditishopedto placesomeoftheHungarian childreninthatStatewith theassistanceoftheSydney CatholicWelfareBureau andtheco-operationofthe ChildWelfareDepartment.

Co-operationAsked

Asthesituationclarifies andmoredefiniteinformationistohandfromVienna, afurtherstatementwillbe issuedanditisanticipated thattheCatholicpeopleof Australiawillco-operate generously,ashasalready beenindicatedbythemany enquiriesattheF.C.I.C. officeinthisworkofcharity whichmustsurelycommend itselftothem.

FatherGoodman,EarlyLocal Priest,VeteranMissioner,Dies

TheRev.AubreyJohnGoodman,M.S.C., whodiedrecentlyinSydney,wasoneofthe firstWestAustralianstostudyforthepriesthood.

TheveteranSacredHeart missionarywasbornat Geraldtonin1878andreceivedhisprimaryeducationfromtheSistersofSt. JosephatNortham.

Earlyin1902heentered theMissionariesofthe SacredHeartandwasordainedinNewZealandin 1908. Heservedaschaplainin thefirstWorldWarfrom 1914-18andsawservicein EgyptandatGallipoli.He waswoundedatGaza.

Exceptfortwoyears spentasprefectatthe ApostolicSchool,Douglas Park,N.S.W.,FatherGoodmandevotedhislifetothe tasksofamissioner.

Hewasalsowidelyknown asanauthor,bookletson MariandevotionandCatholicActionwinningextensive popularity.

Deceasedwasburiedfrom theSacredHeartmonastery, Kensington,N.S.W.Bishop Gsellandalargenumber ofclergyandreligioustook partintheobsequies.

LeftistsBeatenInSchoolBattle

Paris,Nov.12:LeftistsintheFrenchNational Assemblyhavebeendefeatedintheirlatest efforttorepealthelawgrantinggovernment subsidiestoparentsofCatholicschoolpupils.

SeveralweeksagosocialistsintheNational Assemblysucceededingettingamajoritytopass aresolutiontoconsiderareportontheBarangeBarrachinAct,thelawprovidingthesubsidies. Thisreporthadbeensubmittedbyasocialist deputyandcalledforrepealofthelaw.

Afterdebate,theAssemblyvoted291to282 topostponefurtherconsiderationofthelawfor threemonths.

Earlierattemptsthisyeartorepeallegislation favouringCatholiceducationweredefeatedby narrowmargins.

GiftDayForFoundlingsAnd OrphansWasSuccess;Winners

Rev.MotherandSistersofSt.Joseph'sOrphanage, Subiaco,thanksincerelyallwhocameoutonGift Sundaytohelpmakethedaysuchagreatsuccess.

Theythankespeciallythecake,J.C.Thorn(orThon); stall-holdersandtheirsaladservers,G.M.Parke; helpersaswellasthemengreencushion,E.Craddock; whodidallthepreparationbedrug,L.Lightly;bed anddismantlingofstalls,jacket,J.Dawson. carpentersandelectricians, cashiersandthosewhogave theirtimeandvehiclesfor manydaystocollectdonations.

Aspecialthankyoufor theladieswhocomeso faithfUllyeveryyeartoassistwiththewashing-upin therefreshmentroom.

Thealreadyexistingmachineryforplacementof orphanchildrenwillbeput intooperation.Duringthe lasteightyears,overone thousandBritishemigrant childrenhavebeenreceived inthevariousStatesofthe Commonwealth,underthe directionoftheF.C.I.C.and withthegenerousco-operationoftheCommonwealth andStateGovernments,

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

Thefollowingaretheresultsoftheraffle:-Supper cloth,Fr.O'Connor;blue Xmascake,DollyLittleton; redcushion,Mrs.Condron; apron,MidlandConvent; chocolates,P.Doyle;groceries,Fr.McCaul;pink chocolates,E.Murphy;wall mirror,Mrs.Wishart;cake (Mrs.Pusey),HelenTurner;suitlength,G.Duckett; sportsshirt,G.Sutherland; charitytickets,Farmer, TuartHill;stool,J.Brown; drinkingglassesMrs.Ridge; dustpanandbrush,Misg Lanigan;nylons,P.Smith; Sundaytea,MissCowley; fruitbasket,RobertReynolds;teddybears,Garry Jones;travellingrug,Marie McDonnell;clown,Douglas Miller;two-tiercake,P. Hayes(butcher);Xmas stocking,T.Kenny;novelty

HENRYCOCHRAN 11.40 (Pamu)57wwiwom

506HAYST..EASTOFPIERST. 1,1111"It)rt,4.srAU,(117

AtomMayMake WarUnnecessary

VaticanCity,Nov.12.-

Peacefulusesofnuclear sciencemaysoonbringthe daywheninternationalconflictswillbeunnecessary, saidCouptGiuseppeDalla Torre,editorofL'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCity daily.

TheCountobservedthat Europeannationsarebeing pushedbackwithintheir ownboundariesbythedesireofformercolonial peoplesforindependence.

LateFatherGoodman

Official Engagements

November30: 7.30p.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.OpenSolemnNovena inpreparationfortheFeast oftheImmaculateConception.

December7and8: NewNorciaOrdination Ceremony(sub-diaconate anddiaconate).

December8: 7.30p.m.:St.Mary'sCathedral.CloseofSolemn Novena. Receptionceremony,St. John's,Subiaco.

December9: 3p.m.:Blessandopen extensionstoLadies'Home (HungarianSisters),Subiaco.

3p.m.:Solemnlybless newChurchatWundowie.

December12: Receptionceremony,ConventofMercy,Victoria-sq.

December14: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceofthe PriestsoftheMetropolitan area,attheChurchOffice, Victoria-ave.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadultsinSt.Mary's Cathedral.

December16:

8.30a.m.:BlessSt.Vincent'sHospice,Swan-st., Guildford.

3p.m.:Blessandopen newSchool-ChurchatScaddan-st.,Wembley.

3p.m.:Solemnlybless newChurchatChidlows. BlessandopennewPresbyteryatChidlows.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS DEATHS INMEMORIAM

COYNE(Reginald"Mitts"):

OnNovember20,atSwansea,N.S.W.,lovedbrotherof Peg. R.I.P. FOGARTY:Wouldallkind friendsprayfortherepose ofthesoulofAndrew,dearlylovedhusbandofNell, whopassedawayonNovember11,1956,athisresidence,113Adelma-rd.,Nedlands. Restinpeace. NORRISH(G.A.):With cherishedmemoriesofour darlingmotherwholeftus onNovember20,1956.ImmaculateMotherofGod, thyprayersforherextol SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul. Insertedbyherdevoted daughterandson,Veraand MichaelRoss,50Vincentst.,Mt.Lawley.

SCOTT:OnNovember18, MaryWinifred passed peacefullyawayatherresidence,"Abbotsford,"cornerofWrightandLincolnsts.,Perth.

MemberofSacredHeart Sodality,alsofoundation memberofOurLadyof PerpetualSuccourConfraternity.

Dearlylovedwifeofthe lateWalterScottandloved motherofEdward(deceased),Molly(deceased),Dulcie(Mrs.Athol,Collie), Mercia,Steven,Alphonsus andGerald.

Mother-in-lawofTess, AileenandAthol;loving nannaofPeter,Michael, John,Paulie,Susan,Dudley,Redmond,Louisand ThomasGerard.

BornJune13,1873.

Requiescatinpace.

Heenvisionedtheday whenEurope'spreponderanceofinternationalinfluencewillbeendedinthe politicalandeconomic spheres.Then,hesaid, Europewillpossessthemost preciousinfluenceofall: thatcivilisedculturewhich shehasgiventotheworld.

Theself-sufficiencyof everynationhasbeenpreparedforbytheadvances ofnuclearscienceforconstructiveuses.Thishas openedtheprospectof peacefulproductionand prosperity,saidtheCount.

Thedaymaycome,he added,wheneachcountry, willproduceenoughtobe self-sufficientandnotbea tributaryofanotherState.

3p.m.:AttendannualprocessionatSpearwood(Feast ofSt.Lucy).

December23: Solemnlyblessnew ChurchatEastCannington.

December24: PresideatSolemnHigh HighMass,St.Mary'sCathedral,atmidnight.

BazaarAt TuartHill

APaddy'sMarketwillbe heldatSt.Denis',Tuart Hill,onSaturdayafternoon, December8.

Goodsondisplaywillincludepreserves,home-made cakes,vegetables,fancy goods,toysandahostof articlessuitableforChristmaspresents.

Wonted&ForSale

Stampswantedandfor sale.Sendforlistofbargains.Alsogoodappro. selections.Statecountries desired.Referencesappreciated.80Francis-st.,Geraldton.

READER:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof Frank,departedthislife December2,1952. Insertedbyhislovingwife andfamily.SacredHeart ofJesushavemercyonhis soul.

SMITH:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof ourdarlingsonandbrother, Joseph,whodepartedthis lifesosuddenlyonNovember30,1955. SMITH(Joe):Everrememberedbyhispalsof79th St.Bridgid'sScouts,West Perth.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOERPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBF3048(3lines);after hoursMW748orL2410.TeleRrams"WIISONJOHNS,"Perth. WrLSON&JOHNSPTY.TD.. 74BarrackStreet.Perth.

THANKS

Mr.BERGINST.JOHN

KENNEDYandhissons Ken,Dick,Peter,Neiland David(FatherVictor,C.P.), desiretoTHANKtheSacredHeartSodalities,the AltarSocietiesandthe CatholicWomen'sLeagueof thedistrictsofSouthPerth andApplecrossfortheir Massesandmessagesof sympathyinthedeathof thelateMarionHopeSt. JohnKennedy,theirbelovedwifeandmother.

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLERefinedladypensioner requiredtoshareflat.ApplyBox5276thisoffice.

Singleroom,usecons.; telephone;fullboardpossible.39Clotilde-stMt. Lawley.

Nedlands,suitmotherand daughter,sharenewmodern home,nearchurch. 72 Tyrell-st.WM5348. Doubleroomandshare room,withkitchens.Men only.68TerraceDrive, Perth.

TRUSLOVE:OnNovember 18,Louisa,dearlyloved motherofEdgar,Raymond, Ernest,Hilda,Ethel,VeronuqueandEmil(deceased). RequiemMasscelebratedby FatherChallisatSt.Mary's Cathedral. ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforher extol.SacredHeartof Jesuse,havemercyonher soul.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

NOTE:Fullybookedfrom Decemb25toJanuary1.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhaa."TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet.Perth

ACCOMMODATION

-WANTED-

Board,5-dayweek,for youth,asfromJanuary6, 1957;vicinityEastPerth.S. Burrow,Pinjarra. Furnishedflat(self-contained)orhouse;wouldlook aftergardenifrequired. Willpaybetween£4and £.5.PleasereplyBox5287 thisoffice.

SituationWanted Man,notafraidofhard work,requiresworkon dairyfarmwithCatholic family.ReplyBox5279this office.

GUESTHOUSE

Geraldton,bedandtray breakfast,15/-;or£41101weekly.Cutlunchifrequired.Centralposition, nearbeaches.St.Francis House.80Francis-st.

LANDandESTATE

THEGENERALAGENCYCo.

arepleasedtoannouncethattheyhavetaken overthebusinessof

D.C.O'KEEFE&CO.,EstateAgents 453FitzgeraldStreet,NorthPerth andthatinfuturethiswillbeTheGeneralAgencyCo.'s NorthPerthbranch.TheManager, Mr.GEORGEBARRY willbepleasedtohearfromalloldandnewclientswho wishtodiscussanyRealEstatematterwithhim. TELEPHONENo.BW1438.

THESIXTEEN THEEICORF Mural0',Nev.29,1969

FORVALUEANDQUALITY ELUISINI MERCERSandDRAPERS 215-219WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Phone:BA5393 Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE