The Record Newspaper 16 August 1956 by The Record

PopeElevatesThreePriestsTo HonourOfDomesticPrelate

HisGracetheArchbishopannouncesthattheHolyFatherhas raistotherankofDomesticPrelatethreepriestsoftheArchdioe.Theyare(above)

F.Byrne,vicargeneralof Bunburydiocese.

Herehereadthefull priestlycourseforseven yearsandwasawardedthe licentiateintheologyand thedoctorateinphilosophy. Hewasordainedin1926.

ReturningtoPerthinthe followingyearhewasbrieflypostedtoLeederville. Then,afterfourmonthsat theCathedral,hereturned toLeedervilletoassistfor fouryears.

In1932hewasappointed parishpriestofToodyay SpanishGovernmenthasdi.cidedto andduringfiveyears'pastorshipbuiltthechurchathonouroneofitsmostcelebratedmissionary Mundaring. sonsbypresentingtotheBenedictineabbey, MonsignorCollinswasNewNorica,astatueofBishopSalvado. transferredtoWaginin 1937 dftert ears ana woy wasassignedtoShenton Parkwhereheisstillparish priest.Duringtheyears 1952-53heeffectedrenovationsandimprovementsto school-churchandpresbytery.

Mgr.Collinsisadiocesan consultorandPromotorJustitiaetotheDiocesanTribunal.

He inauguratedthe monthlyrecollectiondays fortheclergyandisdiocesandirectorofthePriests' EucharisticLeague.

The

Thiswelcomeannouncementiscarriedinthecurrentissueof"Pax,"aweeklybulletinpublishedbythe Benedictines.

Theideaofraisinga monumentatNewNorciato thememoryofitsillustrious founder,BishopRudesindo Salvado,O.S.B.,hasbeen constantlyinthemindsof hissuccessors,writes"Pax."

Butforonereasonoranothertheideawasnever abletofinditswayoutof themindsthathelditcap- tive.

PhilosophyLecturer,Patrick HutchingsGetsMannixAward

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.Sullivanwasbornin1902at BroadArrow.Educatedat C.B.C.,Kalgoorlie,heread hisecclesiasticalcourseat Propagandacollege,Rome, from1919-26.

Hereceivedthedouble doctorate-intheologyand philosophy-forwhichhe washighlycommendedby CardinalVanRossum,PrefectofS.C.dePropaganda Fide. Ordainedin1926hereturnedtoW.A.inthesame yearandwasappointedassistantatKalgoorlie.After threeyearsontheGoldfields hewastransferredtothe Cathedralstaffuntil1932.

DistiliguishedCareer

ofCatholicAction,anoffice hefilleduntil1954.

InthatyearhewasappointedRectorIrremovable ofSt.Brigid'sparish,West Perth.

Monsignorisalsoservingasamemberofthe NationalFitnessCouncil, diocesanexaminerinmoral theology,chaplainto.the NewmanSocietygraduate divisionandofficialsofthe DiocesanTribunal.

BornatHobart,Tasmania, in1894,Mgr.AlbertThomas JosephLangmeadwaseducatedatSacredHeartconvent,Highgate;Victoriasq.;bytheSt.JohnofGod nunsandtheChristian Brothers,Kalgoorlie.

Aft briefperiodsasUponleavingschoolhe locumtenensinMaylands,workedforthreeyearsin KalgoorlieandLeederville,thebusinessworldandin Mgr.Sullivanwasappointed1915decidedtostudyfor parishpriestofNarrogininthepriesthood. 1936.

In1938hewasgiven chargeofBayswaterparish. Atthesametimehewas appointeddiocesandirector ofPontificalMissionAid societies.

Shortlyaftertheoutbreak ofwar,in1940,Mgr.SullivanwasappointedachaplainintheA.I.F.Hesaw serviceintheMiddleEast, AustraliaandNewGuinea. Hebecameseniorchaplain intheAustralianWestern Command.

In;1944Mgr.Sullivanleft theArmyandwasappointedchaplaintotheLittle SistersofthePooratGlendaloughwhereheremained fortenyears.

From1944-46healsoconductedthe"Catholic Answer"radiosessionin conjunctionwithother priests.

Mgr.Sullivanwasappointeddiocesandirectorof theY.C.W.in1946andin thefollowingyeardirector

Hereadthefirstyearof thephilosophycourseat St. Columba'scollege, Springwood,N.S.W.,and thenproceededtoRome.

ExtensiveParishes

Herehewasordainedin 1920aftersecuringthedegreeofbachelorofdivinity.

ReturningtoAustralia, Mgr.Langmeadservedfirst asassistantpriestatWest Perthandwasthenfor yearsatKalgoorlieina similarcapacity.

In1926hewasappointed parishpriestofLeonora, thenaveryextensivearea embracingWiluna.

WhentheEsperance parishwaserectedin1929 Mgr.Langmeadwasnamed itsfirstparishpriest.Thereafterheservedat Busseltonfrom1932-37. Herehebuiltthechurch andanotheratMargaret River.Theconstructionof theconventatNannupwas

alsoundertakenduringhi:, pastorship.

WhenOsborneParkwa:, excisedfromLeedervillein 1937,Mgr.Langmeadwas givenchargeofthelarge districtwhichincluded Scarborough.NorthBeach, TuartHill,Wannerooand Gwelup.

In1948hebuiltextensionstotheschoolatScarborough.LateratGwelup heboughtahouseforaconventandbuiltanewschool atOsbornePark.

FullRomanCourse

DuringthewarMgr.Langmeadvolunteereda:, chaplain.Heservedinthe A.I.F.from1939-41and saw12months'servicein NewGuineawiththeEighth Brigadeofthe5thDivision.

Asseniorchaplainhe ministeredtoprisoners-ofwarandinternees,retiring in1952onaccountofage.

Mgr.LangmeadhasbeenchaplaintotheCatholic Women'sLeaguesince1946. Heisalsoadiocesanconsultor.

Themostrecentdevelopmentinhisparishwasthe installationofabelland steepleathischurchfor £1,400.

Notedforhisaffableand charitablespiritMgr.Langmeadhasbeenhosttothe ServiteFatherssincethey settledintheArchdiocese.

MonsignorEdwardJames CollinswasbornatMt. Barkerin1899.Aftera shortperiodattheAlbany convent,hestudiedunder theMaristBrothersatNew Norciafrom1914-16.

HethenjoinedtheEducationDepartmentandservedasateacherfor31 years.

Resigningin1920hewent toPropagandaFideCollege, Rome,withRt.Rev.Mgr.

Mr.PatrickHutchings,M.A.(aboyet, lecturerinphilosophyattheUniversity,has beenawardedanArchbishopMannix scholarship. itycollege,Cambridge,early thiscentury. Strikingaddressestothe NewmanSocietyandthe GuildofSt.Lukehave broughtMr.HutchingsprominentlybeforetheCatholicpublichere.

WhentheRt.Rev.G oryGomez,O.S.B.,Lord AbbotofNewNorcia,was inSpain,theprojectwas mentionedtoSenorAlberto MartinArtajo,Spanish MinisterforForeignAffairs. Asaresultanagreement wasmadetohavethestatue commissionedattheexpense oftheSpanishGovernment. haveSubsequentnegotiations beencarriedonbythe Rev..EugenePerez,O.S.B., whoisvisitingSpain. InarecentletterhereportsthatayoungbutalreadyfamousSpanishsculptorhasbeencommissioned toexecuteaportrait-statue ofBishopSalvadoandwill puttheworkinhandwithoutdelay.

hasTheSpanishGovernment alsopromisedtogive theabbiy collectionthemagnificent ofbookswhichthe CatholicEditorialofMadrid is deratpresentpublishinguntheauspicesofthe PontificalUniversityof Salamanca.

Thecollectionbearsthe titleof"Bibliotecade AutoresChristianos-B.A.C. (LibraryofChristianAuthors),"whichindicatesthe natureofthecollection.

PatrickHutchings,M.A., LecturerinPhilosophy

Theawardenablesthe holdertopursuetwoyears ofpost-graduateresearchat aUniversityabroad.Itis valuedat£750perannum.

Mr.HutchingsisaNew Zealander,aged26.HesecuredtheMasterofArts degreetwice,withtheseson Englishliteratureandphilosophy.

CambridgeHopes

Priortotakinguphis presentpost,Mr.Hutchings waslecturerinphilosophy atVictoriaUniversitycollege,NewZealand.

SubsequenttotheapprovaloftheUniversity authoritieshere,Mr.HutchingshopesitmaybepossibletoproceedtoaPh.D. degreeatCambridge.

Mr.Hutchingsismarried toagreat-nieceofJ.N'T.E. McTaggartwhowasalecturerinphilosophyatTrin-

P---nestsFor themaintreasuresofChristianWisdom,sothatitmay Retreat besufficientbyitselfto satisfythemainintellectual ThefollowingpriestsaspirationsofanyCatho- willenterthefirstre-lie."

treatfortheclergyof thediocesefromSeptember10-14.

Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.;V.Rev.J Fahey;Rev.J.McCormack;Rev.J.O'Grady;V. Rev.H.Kearin;V.Rev.F. Kearnan;Rt.Rev.Mgr.T. T.McMahon;Rev.J. O'Callahan;RtRev.Mgr. A.T.Langmead;Rev.J Lynch;Rt.Rev.Mgr.J. Wallace;Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Sullivan;Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. Collins;Rev.F.O'Connor; Rev.F.Ryan;Rev.J. Russell;Rev.F.Regan; Rev.A.Lynch;Rev.M. Philbin;Rev.P.Kelliher; Rev.J.P.O'Farrell;Rev. W. Browne;Rev.G. O'Leary;Rev.F.Hope; Rev.E.McKenna;Rev. Rev.T.Phelan;Rev.R. Healy;Rev.J.Dowling; Rev.A.Morahan;Rev. I.Mullins:Rev.A.Hesse; Rev.W.Dziociol;Rev.L. Kemesis.

Itistheaimofthepub- lisherstoincludeinit"all

DominicanRe-union

Theannualre-unionof Dominicanex-pupilswillbe heldatthecollegein Salisbury-st., Bedford Park,onSunday,August 26.

Buses61,62,63leave Stirling-st.,at2.30p.m. andstopbesideschool. * *

CatholicScouts

ToDoJobsForBobs

The79th(St.Brigid's) ScoutGroupdesiresto notifyallthoseinterested intheCatholicScout Movementthattheannual "Bob-a-Job"Weekthis yearisfromSaturday, August25untilSaturday, September1.

Readers,particularlyin theWestPerth,NorthPerth orLeedervilledistricts,who wouldliketohaveaCubor Scoutperformsometask forthemaroundthehome -lawnorhedgecuttingor messagerunningforinstance-shouldcontactMrs. HonneratBJ1501orMr. ArthuratBA8041.

Proceedsfromtheweek aredividedbetweenthe W.A.Scouts'Association andtheGroupconcerned.

Price6d. 1.11C1?eC01 e:,--7,-e_44671 71a'5ze,_r*.e/ le_dy 4'-S?44Zy/ic-ilf Spain

Perth,Thursday,August16,1956',Registeredativt},',,eosP.aPs°a.N1Zwrgtapfe?1No,2.769

WillGive SalvadoStatue ToBenedictines

TheV.Rev. Perth(right). TheV.Rev.E.J.Collins,S.T.L.,D.Ph.,parishpriestofShenton Park(left). TheV.Rev.A.T.Langmead,BD.,parishpriestofOsborne Park(centre). E.Sullivan,D.D.,D.Ph.,R.I.,parishpriestofWest

N.C.G.M.BASKETBALL AGRADE: Highgate27d.BedfordPark 21. ARESERVE: Highgate32d.Claremont13. B1GRADE: Mavl,nds21d.Palmyra13. B2GRADE: Beaconsfield20d.Pnlmyri10. CGRADE: FloreatPark18d.HiltonPark 16;Maylands19d.St.Joseph's 1.

ZheiibraryShelf

TheManWhoGotEven

WithGod,byM.Raymond, O.C.S.O.156pp.Clonmore &Reynolds,1954.Irish price,9/6.Cowboystorieshavelong enjoyedpopularityinAustraliaandwehearalot aboutthereligiousrevival intheUnitedStates.Now appearsabookthatcombinesthetwointhebiographyofacowboywho becameaTrappistmonk.

JohnHanningwasawild youthwhoranawayfrom hometoridetherange downbytheRioGrande.

ComingbacktoKentucky hewasattractedtoalocal girlbutevenmorestrongly attractedtothelifeofthe TrappistinGethsemani Abbey.

Asamonkhehasalong struggleagainstself-will; butinmatureoldagehis lettersofadvicegivean inklingofthedeeppeace ofsoulandspiritualwisdom hehasacquired.

Thisisatrulydramatic book.Theessenceofthe dramaliesintheconflict betweentheselfwillofa toughKentuckianandthe callofChristmakingconcretedemandsthroughthe ancientandapprovedrule ofSt.Benedict. -JOB.

ThePriestOfThePeople, Blackfriars,1956.English price4/6.

Agemofalittlebookhas beenrepublishedbyBlackfriarsunderthetitleofThe PriestofthePeople.Itis acollectionofessaysonthe priesthoodbynotedwriters whichfirstappearedin1951 asaspecialissueofThe LifeoftheSpirit.

InanintroductionConrad Pepler.O.P.,explainsthat thisworkmayberegarded asissuedinhonourofthe HolyFather'sexhortationto theclergy,MentiNostrae.

Itisaddressedasmuch tothelaityastotheclergy, inthehopethatitmay contributehoweverslightly towardsdrawingpriestand

peopleevenmoreclosely together.Forthefundamentalspiritualityforpriest andpeoplealikeisalways thesame,theidentification withthelivingChristJesus. Asampleofthequalityof thisworkis'worthgiving fromtheessayonTheSinner,byBedeJarrett,O.P. Weshallalwaysbesinners:consequentlywemust notallowourselvestolose heartoveroursins.

Butwhyissinallowedin theworldatall?Wedonot know,andperhapsnever willknowtilltheveryend ofall,whenitwillnolonger interestustoknowthe answer. Butwedoknowthis,that Godallowsit thoughit iscontrarytohisdirectwill. Godpermitsit,andthereforeGodhasagoodmotive inpermittingit,forGod cannothavemotivesother thangood.

Godallowssins;Godallowsmetosin.Why? I donotknow,butitissomethingtoknowthatGoddoes allowitandthatHehas agoodmotiveforsodoing Sincehisonlymotive canbelove,Iamallowed tofallintosinbecauseGod lovesme.

Howeverdisconcerting thisthoughtit,undoubtedly itisavaluableonebecause itmakesmerealisethat somethingcanbedonewith sintomakeitusefultome.

Whatelsecanthatmean butthatGodwishesmeout ofmypastsintocomenearertohim,tofindsomewhere inthatunhappypasta motivetooforlove?

Whenpriestswritemainlyforpriestreadersthey havetoberealisticifthey wanttoberead.Thereis nopretenseherebuta down-to-earthapproach thatstilldoesnotshirkthe factthattheidealsofa Christianmustbehigh. -JOB.

TheLord,byRomano Guardini,LongdmansGreen &,Co.;535pp.Price46/6.

Anewworkonthelife ofChristhasappeared, pennedbyawriterwhose excellencehasbeenwidely recognised-Mgr.Romano Guardini.Ifonlybecause ofthefameofitsauthor thisisabookwhichwillbe icked bman 11over P u a py y theworld.

Inmoderntimesseveral notableCatholicauthors havewrittenonthelifeof Christ.Eachonehasproducedsubstantiallythe samepictureoftheIncarnateSonofGod.Butthe characterofChristisso many-splendouredthatthe subjectisnotexhaustednor willitbe.

AsSt.Johndespairedof givinganadequateaccount unlessthewholeworld weremadealibraryforhis writings,sowecanhardly expectourmodernstoput Christinanutshellofone volume.

Mgr.Guardini'sprobing mindbringstolightsome facetsofgreatinterest.He broodsoverthesermonon themountuntilthewords ofOurLordbecomingstrikinganddemanding,revealingthefactthatChristianity'schallengetoheroismis beyondanythingthatM.R.A. ortheothermodernenthusiasmsmayholdupbefore theworld.

Christdemandsheresheer nakedtruthinHimselfand totaldenialofselfishinterest.

Thisworkdoesnotmerely relatethehistoryofOur Lordasgatheredfromthe Gospels.Itisaseriesof meditationsdrawnfromthe wholeoftheNewTestament whichcloseswiththe Apocalypse.

Thislastoftheinspired writingsputsthereaderin thecompanyofthe24elders proclaimingthatGodis orthytoreceivegloryand honourandpower.Guardiniwritesofthisintypicallytorturedlanguage.

"WhyisHeworthy?BecauseHehas'createdall things'andthereforemust beallgood,alltrueandall holy.Hisholinessiswhat makesHimworthyofHis Omnipotence.Nowadorationmakessense:notonly thebodybowsbeforeGod, butthesoul.Notonlydominationoffeeling,butact ofthefreeindividual

"ToworshipGodisgood becauseitexpressesatruth thatisaseternallyfreshas itisplumbless.Thatis whythedignityofpersonis notonlyforeservedinthe act,butgroundedinit,for man'sdignityisaproduct oftruth,andwhenhebows beforeGodheactsintruth anditsfreedom."

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Thisweek,quitebycoincidence, Ifindwasonhermaidenvoyage myselfreviewingtwo

Oneisaslight,butextremelyentertaining,book aboutthreemenandagirl onaraft,whichhasproved sufficientlypopulartoattractthemoviemoguls.

Theotherisaclassicaccount,gatheredfromeyewitnessesandreconstructedwithfascinatingcare,of thefinalhoursoftheliner "Titanic."

SEA-WYFANDBISCUIT

ByJ.M.Scott

Wehave,inrecent years,hadaveritable floodofnovelsabout glamorousheroineswho havevainlydefended theirhonour(orbrazenly soldit)inshipwrecks.

Thefirstthingthatstrikes youaboutJ.M.Scott'sunusualstoryisthatthegirl, adriftwiththreereasonably unscrupulousmeninthe IndianOcean,remained wholesomelyvirtuousduringthe14weeksoftheir ordeal.

Howmuchofthisstoryis trueandhowmuchfiction ishardtosay.According totheintroductionthe author'sattentionwasfirst caughtbyaseriesofadver-

S.I.C.

Beat Students Natives

St.Ildephonsuscollegeon aperfectdayandonadry solidground,met,onSunday,August12,astrong Missionteamandhada mostinterestingtussle,with honoursatthefinalbell intheirfavour. TheMissionteammade anearlystrongleadof threegoalsandatquarter timeled.Mission4goals 5;S.I.C.1goal4. Inthesecondquarterthe tusslewasintensewiththe oddsslightlythecollege way-S.I.C.added2goals 4;Mission1goal2.The thirdquarterwasagaina littleinfavourofthecollege-atlemons-S.I.C.6 goals8;Mission7goals8.

atetimeotetragey. booksaboutthesea.Naturallyenough,many tisementsinthepersonallegendshavegrownup columnoftheLondonaroundthedisaster,based "DailyTelegraph." ontheexaggerationsofsurInthemacharacternam-Ivivors,and,moreparticued"Biscuit"pleadedwithlarly,theimaginativecrea"Sea-Wyf"foranoppor-tionsofthenewspaperretunitytorenewacquaint-portersoftheday. ance. WalterLordfirstbecame Whenthelatterfailedtointerestedinthestoryofthe respond,"Biscuit"threaten-sinkingofthe"Titanic"as edtopublishthestoryofasmallboyin1926,andhe theiradventures,atwhichrememberscross-questionstageanewadvertisementingstewardsandsailors appearedfromathirdchar-whenhecrossedtheAtlanacternamed"Bulldog,"whoticwithhisparentsinthe triedtosteer"Biscuit"awaysistership"Olympic"in fromhisproject. 1927.

"Sea-Wyf"finallyreplied offeringtomeet"Biscuit," andarendezvouswasmade.

Amongthosewhowatchedthisstrangecorrespondenceandwonderedastoits meaningwasJ.M.Scott. Thisstory,"SeaWyfand Biscuit,"isallegedlytheresultofhisinvestigations.

IfitisatruestoryMr. Scottistobecomplimented onhavingdiscoveredatale wellworthtelling. Ifitisaninventionofhis ownheisstilltobecongratulatedforawelltold story. Ienjoyeditimmensely.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Theprice15/6.

ANIGHTTOREMEMBER

ByWalterLord

At2.20p.m.onthe nightofApril14,1912, occurredoneofthemost spectacularsingleseadisastersofalltime;R.M.S. "Titanic"struckanicebergandsankwithan estimatedlossof1,502 lives

Overaquarterofacenturyhehasatoddtimes pursuedhishobby,questioningsurvivors, ling andcomparingthe ious accountsandstudyingthe findingsofthemarinecourts ofenquiry.

Hehasbeenassisted greatlybybeinggivenaccesstoletterswrittenby thosewhohavesincedied, andtheresultisthatmany ofthe"Titanic"myths (suchasthebandplaying "NearerMyGodtoThee") havetogobytheboard. Ofmoreparticularinteresttoreadersofthiscolumn isthathehassucceededin makingthelasthoursofthe doomedlinerliveinaway thatisamajorachievement. Youcanfeeltheatmospherechangeasthedreadfultruthgraduallyseeps throughthepassengers' consciousness;youcanunderstandthepanicofthe third-classstillnotallowed forwardwhiletheinadequatesupplyoflife-boatsis loweredintotheicysea;and youcanappreciatethecour-

NORTHAM,ALBANY,GERALDTON.

Thispassageisanexampleoftherichthoughtofa ratherbulkytome.Atthe sametimeitsuggestswhat maybeadeterrenttomany readers-theconstant clawingatwordstotear fromthemtheirstrongest sensewhichisstillinsufficienttoexpresstheoverwhelmingvisionofthe writer.Thebookcannotbe recommendedaslightreading. Anon-practicalCatholic wasonceaskedwhyhe didn'tgotoMass.Hereplied:"TheMassIt'stoo tremendous!"

Thatwouldbeagood enoughexcusefornotreadingGuardini.

-JOB.

LivesoftheBrethrenof theOrderofPreachers, editedbyGerarddeFrachet(1206-1259);Trans. PlacidConway,0.P.;Blackfriars,1955,260pp.Englishprice,16/-.

Thosewholongtohear storiesofmiraclesand visionswillfindgreatsatisfactioninthe"Livesof theBrethrenoftheOrderof Preachers,"abookwhich waswritteninthemiddle ofthethirteenthcentury andhasrecentlybeen broughttolightagaininan Englishtranslation.

Themainvalueofthis workliesintheinsightit givestotheideasofthe menwhowroteit.Thehistorianmayfindarichfield forconjectureandreconstruction. Asabookofdevotionand pietyitisawonderful exampleofthesortofthing thatourmodernwritersare almostunanimousincondemning.

Forinstance,Joseph Continuednextcolumn

Thefinalquartersawthe gameswingonewayand thentheother.Almoston fulltimetheMissionled by2points;thenaftera mightytusslethecollege notchedthefinalanddecidinggoalandatthe bouncethefinalbellrang withthecollegevictorby 4points.

S.I.C.,9goals9;Mission, 8goals11.

Playwasstrenuousand vigorousratherthanbrilliantyetinterestwasmaintainedatfeverheat throughout.

Goalscores:Bro.Tarcisius4,MickDillon3, Bro.RichardandBro. Oswald1each.

O'Dwyerwritinginthelast issueofTwentiethCentury aboutsomeideasofsanctity,refersto"theButler'sLives-of-the-Saints' conception-athaumatolatory whichmusthaverepelled alargenumberfromany notionofsanctity,assmackingoftheremote,therare andthefantastic,withno possibleinterestfortheordinarymanorapplication tohislife."

Onestorywecannotresistrepeating-"Aholyand honestwomandwellingin Marseilles,butaLombard byrace,wholovedGodand ourOrderwell during thetimethatthebishopwas holdinganordinationin Marseilles,sawtheHoly Spiritcomedownonall thosewhowerebeingordained,withtheoneexceptionofasecularclerk."And dothou,0Lord,havemercy onus.

Andyetthebookhasa certaincharmandthetaste itleavesinthemindisnot unpleasant.Ifthewaysof Godashereportrayedare offensivetothesensibilities ofmodernCatholicwriters itisregrettable.-JOB.

Duringmostofthatnight-agethatmarkedtheevacumarethesteamer"Califor-ationfromtheshipwhen nian"stoodoffabouttenyourealisethat,although milesawaywatchingthetherewasampletimeto lightsofthehugelinerhavegoteveryoneoff,there graduallydisappearwhilewasonlyaccommodationin thecrewmembersondutythelife-boatsforslightly speculatedastowhyshemorethanhalfthe2,207 wasfiringoffsuchquanti-personsonboard. tiesofrockets. Thisisamostinteresting Thewirelessoperatorandwell-writtenbookwith wentoffdutyafewminutesalargenumberofillustiabeforethe"Titanic"senttions.Ithasreceivedglowoutherfirstdistresssignal!ingnoticesinAmericaand ElevenstoreyshighandEngland,andIfoundit asixthofamilelong,theliveduptomyexpectations. "Titanic"displaced66,000MycopyfromAhern's tons,was92feetwide,andBooklovers.Thepriceis20/.

VaticanRadioRecallsAmazing HelpPopeGaveHungryRussians

VaticanCity,Aug.7.-The25thanniversaryofthePapalReliefMissiontoRussiato helpthousandsstarvinginthatcountrywas observedwithaspecialVaticanRadiobroadcast. butedlargelythroughtheVaticanRadiorecalledeffortsoftheNationalCaththatonAugust5,1921,PopeclicWelfareConference. BenedictXVreferredtothe large-scalestarvationin Russiaas"oneofthemost frighteningdisastersinhistory"

InaletterwrittentoCardinalPietroGasparri,then VaticanSecretaryofState, BenedictXVdealtwiththe projectoforganisingvastscalerelieffromtheHoly SeeforthestarvingRussian population.

OnlyunderPiusXIin 1922wastheSovietgovernmentdistrustofthemission Overcome.

Itwasthenthatacommissionof13priestsdressedinordinaryclothesleft forRussia,notonareligiousapostolicmission, whichwasforbiddento them,butonamissionof charity.

Themissionwasheaded byFatherEdmundA.Walsh, S.J.,ofGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,U.S.A. VaticanRadionotedthat thepapalmissionorganised fivecentreswith10,000 kitchens,andsuppliedfood forover160,000persons daily.Foodandclothing forthemissionwerecontri-

AtChristmasin1922,Russianyouthsheldstreet carnivalsinwhich ridiculedthePope the CatholicFaith.Fur*more, onMarch23,1923,the Sovietssentencedtodeath BishopJohnCieplak.

TheBishopwaslaterreprievedandsentintoexile. HearrivedintheUnited Statesin1925anddiedin February,1926.Hiscause forbeatificationisnowunderway.

StaggeringTotal

Despitethe committedmanyinfamies bytheRussians,VaticanRadiosaid,the PapalReliefMissioncontinuedto temberoperateuntilSep19,1924,whenit wassenthomebytheSoviet government.

Ithasbeenestimatedthat duringoneyearthePapal ReliefMissiondistributed 28milliondailymealstothe destitute.

Xsummaryofthemission'saidatthepeakofits developmentinJuly,1923, showsacontributionof clothingvaluedatabout £125,000andmedicines valuedatabout£25,000.

PAGETWO THE'RECORD Thursday,August16,1956

Ladies'Slippers at PRICES YOUCAN AFFORD FELTWithsoft,warm,cosy soles.Uppersinassortedcolours. Comfortable ALBERTS NevisKiduppersinassortedcolours.Warm, cosysoles. EZY'SGUARANTEE `FairWearoraFreePair' Sizes 2to7 MAILORDERS:Pleaseadd1/-perpair postageonalllines

EZYWALKIN PERTH,FREMANTLE,MIDLANDJUNCTION, KALGOORLIE,BOULDER,BUNBURY,COLLIE,

theiibraty6tteq

TheManWhoGotEven WithGod,byM.Raymond, O.C.S.O.156pp.Clonmore &Reynolds,1954.Irish' price,9/6.

Cowboystorieshavelong enjoyedpopularityinAustraliaandwehearalot aboutthereligiousrevival intheUnitedStates.Now appearsabookthatcombinesthetwointhebiographyofacowboywho becameaTrappistmonk.

JohnHanningwasawild youthwhoranawayfrom hometoridetherange downbytheRioGrande.

ComingbacktoKentucky hewasattractedtoalocal girlbutevenmorestrongly attractedtothelifeofthe TrappistinGethsemani Abbey.

Asamonkhehasalong struggleagainstself-will butinmatureoldagehis lettersofadvicegivean inklingofthedeeppeace ofsoulandspiritualwisdom hehasacquired.

Thisisatrulydramatic book.Theessenceofthe dramaliesintheconflict betweentheselfwillofa toughKentuckianandthe callofChristmakingconcretedemandsthroughthe ancientandapprovedrule ofSt.Benedict. -JOB.

ThePriestOfThePeople, Blackfriars,1956.English price4/6.

InanintroductionConrad Pepler.0.P.,explainsthat thisworkmayberegarded asissuedinhonourofthe HolyFather'sexhortationto theclergy,MentiNostrae.

Itisaddressedasmuch tothelaityastotheclergy, inthehopethatitmay contributehoweverslightly towardsdrawingpriestand

Weshallalwaysbesinners:consequentlywemust notallowourselvestolose heartoveroursins.

Butwhyissinallowedin theworldatall?Wedonot know,andperhapsnever willknowtilltheveryend ofall,whenitwillnolonger interestustoknowthe answer.

Butwedoknowthis,that Godallowsit thoughit iscontrarytohisdirectwill. Godpermitsit,andthereforeGodhasagoodmotive inpermittingit,forGod cannothavemotivesother thangood.

Godallowssins;Godallowsmetosin.Why?I donotknow,butitissomethingtoknowthatGoddoes allowitandthatHehas agoodmotiveforsodoing Sincehisonlymotive canbelove,Iamallowed tofallintosinbecauseGod lovesme.

Howeverdisconcerting thisthoughtit,undoubtedly itisavaluableonebecause itmakesmerealisethat somethingcanbedonewith sintomakeitusefultome.

Whatelsecanthatmean butthatGodwishesmeout ofmypastsintocomenearertohim,tofindsomewhere inthatunhappypasta motivetooforlove?

TheLord,byRomano Guardini,LongdmansGreen &Co.;535pp.Price46/6.

AsSt.Johndespairedof givinganadequateaccount unlessthewholeworld weremadealibraryforhis writings,sowecanhardly expectourmodernstoput Christinanutshellofone volume.

Christdemandsheresheer nakedtruthinHimselfand totaldenialofselfishinterest.

Thisworkdoesnotmerely relatethehistoryofOur Lordasgatheredfromthe Gospels.Itisaseriesof meditationsdrawnfromthe wholeoftheNewTestament whichcloseswiththe Apocalypse.

Thislastoftheinspired writingsputsthereaderin thecompanyofthe24elders proclaimingthatGodis orthytoreceivegloryand honourandpower.Guardiniwritesofthisintypicallytorturedlanguage.

IReadAndLiked

By"RONSARD"

Thisweek,quitebycoincidence, I findwas as the onihmeermaidentrvaogyeadge myselfreviewingtwobooksaboutthesea.Naturallyenough,manyy.

Oneisaslight,butextremelyentertaining,book aboutthreemenandagirl onaraft,whichhasproved sufficientlypopulartoattractthemoviemoguls. Theotherisaclassicaccount,gatheredfromeyewitnessesandreconstructedwithfascinatingcare,of thefinalhoursoftheliner "Titanic."

SEA-WYFANDBISCUIT

ByJ.M.Scott

Wehave,inrecent years,hadaveritable floodofnovelsabout glamorousheroineswho havevainlydefended theirhonour(orbrazenly soldit)inshipwrecks.

Thefirstthingthatstrikes youaboutJ.M.Scott'sunusualstoryisthatthegirl, adriftwiththreereasonably unscrupulousmeninthe IndianOcean,remained wholesomelyvirtuousduringthe14weeksoftheir ordeal.

Howmuchofthisstoryis trueandhowmuchfiction ishardtosay.According totheintroductionthe author'sattentionwasfirst caughtbyaseriesofadver-

S.I.C. Beat

4 Students Natives

5;S.I.C.1goal4. Inthesecondquarterthe tusslewasintensewiththe oddsslightlythecollege way-S.I.C.added2goals 4;Mission1goal2.The thirdquarterwasagaina littleinfavourofthecollege-atlemons-S.I.C.6 goals8;Mission7goals8.

tisementsinthepersonal columnoftheLondon "DailyTelegraph." Inthemacharacternam-1 ed"Biscuit"pleadedwith "Sea-Wyf"foranopportunitytorenewacquaintance. Whenthelatterfailedto respond,"Biscuit"threatenedtopublishthestoryof theiradventures,atwhich stageanewadvertisement appearedfromathirdcharacternamed"Bulldog,"who triedtosteer"Biscuit"away fromhisproject. "Sea-Wyf"finallyreplied offeringtomeet"Biscuit," andarendezvouswasmade.

Amongthosewhowatchedthisstrangecorrespondenceandwonderedastoits meaningwasJ.M.Scott. Thisstory,"SeaWyfand Biscuit,"isallegedlytheresultofhisinvestigations.

IfitisatruestoryMr. Scottistobecomplimented onhavingdiscoveredatale wellworthtelling. Ifitisaninventionofhis ownheisstilltobecongratulatedforawelltold story.Ienjoyeditimmensely.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepricela,15/6.

ANIGHTTCIF REMEMBER

ByWalterLord

At2.20p.m.onthe nightofApril14,1912, occurredoneofthemost spectacularsingleseadisastersofalltime;R.M.S. "Titanic"struckanicebergandsankwithan estimatedlossof1,502 lives

Duringmostofthatnightmarethesteamer"Californian"stoodoffaboutten milesawaywatchingthe lightsofthehugeliner graduallydisappearwhile thecrewmembersonduty speculatedastowhyshe wasfiringoffsuchquantitiesofrockets.

Thewirelessoperator wentoffdutyafewminutes beforethe"Titanic"sent outherfirstdistresssignal!

legendshavegrownup aroundthedisaster,based ontheexaggerationsofsurvivors,and,moreparticularly,theimaginativecreationsofthenewspaperreportersoftheday. WalterLordfirstbecame interestedinthestoryofthe sinkingofthe"Titanic"as asmallboyin1926,andhe rememberscross-questioningstewardsandsailors whenhecrossedtheAtlanticwithhisparentsinthe sistership"Olympic"in 1927.

Overaquarterofacenturyhehasatoddtimes pursuedhishobby,questioningsurvivors, ding andcomparingthe ious accountsandstudyingthe findingsofthemarinecourts ofenquiry.

Hehasbeenassisted greatlybybeinggivenaccesstoletterswrittenby thosewhohavesincedied,andtheresultisthatmany ofthe"Titanic"myths (suchasthebandplaying "NearerMyGodtoThee") havetogobytheboard.

Ofmoreparticularinteresttoreadersofthiscolumn isthathehassucceededin makingthelasthoursofthe doomedlinerliveinaway thatisamajorachievemgnt.

Youcanfeeltheatmospherechangeasthedreadfultruthgraduallyseeps throughthepassengers' consciousness;youcanunderstandthepanicofthe third-classstillnotallowed forwardwhiletheinadequatesupplyoflife-boatsis loweredintotheicysea;and youcanappreciatethecouragethatmarkedtheevacuationfromtheshipwhen yourealisethat,although therewasampletimeto havegoteveryoneoff, wasonlyaccommodationin thelife-boatsforslightly morethanhalfthe2,207 personsonboard.

PERTH,FREMANTLE.MIDLANDJU:CTION, KALGOORLIE,BOULDER,BUNBURY,COLLIE, NORTHAM,ALBANY,GERALDTON.

-JOB.

LivesoftheBrethrenof theOrderofPreachers, editedbyGerarddeFrachet(1206-1259);Trans. PlacidConway,0.P.;Blackfriars,1955,260pp.Englishprice,16/-.

Themainvalueofthis workliesintheinsightit givestotheideasofthe menwhowroteit.Thehistorianmayfindarichfield forconjectureandreconstruction.

Asabookofdevotionand pietyitisawonderful exampleofthesortofthing thatourmodernwritersare almostunanimousincondemning.

Forinstance,Joseph Continuednextcolumn

S.I.C.,9goals9;Mission, 8goals11.

Playwasstrenuousand vigorousratherthanbrilliantyetinterestwasmaintainedatfeverheat throughout.

Goalscores: cisius4,Mick Bro.Richard Oswald1each.

Bro.TarDillon3, andBro.

Andyetthebookhasa certaincharmandthetaste itleavesinthemindisnot unpleasant.Ifthewaysof Godashereportrayedare offensivetothesensibilities ofmodernCatholicwriters itisregrettable.-JOB.

Elevenstoreyshighand asixthofamilelong,the "Titanic"displaced66,000 tons,was92feetwide,and

Thisisamostinteresting andwell-writtenbookwith alargenumberofMushations.IthasreceivedglowingnoticesinAmericaand England,andIfoundit liveduptomyexpectations.

MycopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis20/.

VaticanRadioRecallsAmazing HelpPopeGaveHungryRussians

VaticanCity,Aug.7.-The25thanniversaryofthePapalReliefMissiontoRussiato helpthousandsstarvinginthatcountrywas observedwithaspeciaVaticanRadiobroadcast. butedlargelythroughthe effortsoftheNationalCatholicWelfareConference.

thatonAugust5,1921,Pope BenedictXVreferredtothe large-scalestarvationin Russiaas"oneofthemost frighteningdisastersinhistory"

InaletterwrittentoCardinalPietroGasparri,then VaticanSecretaryofState, BenedictXVdealtwiththe projectoforganisingvastscalerelieffromtheHoly SeeforthestarvingRussian population.

OnlyunderPiusXIin 1922wastheSovietgovernmentdistrustofthemission Overcome.

Itwasthenthatacommissionof13priestsdressedinordinaryclothesleft forRussia,notonareligiousapostolicmission, whichwasforbiddento them,butonamissionof charity.

Themissionwasheaded byFatherEdmundA.Walsh, S.J.,ofGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,U.S.A.

VaticanRadionotedthat thepapalmissionorganised fivecentreswith10,000 kitchens,andsuppliedfood forover160,000persons daily.Foodandclothing forthemissionwerecontri-

AtChristmasin1922, Russian carnivalsyouthsheldstreet inwhich ridiculedthePope the CatholicFaith.Fur.more, onMarch23,1923,the Sovietssentencedtodeath BishopJohnCieplak.

TheBishopwaslaterreprievedandsentintoexile. HearrivedintheUnited Statesin1925anddiedin February,1926.Hiscause forbeatificationisnowunderway.

StaggeringTotal

Despite committedthemanyinfamies bytheRussians, VaticanRadiosaid,the PapalReliefMissioncontinuedto temberoperateuntilSep19,1924,whenit wassenthomebytheSoviet government.

Ithasbeenestimatedthat duringoneyearthePapal ReliefMissiondistributed 28milliondailymealstothe destitute.

Asummaryofthemission'saidatthepeakofits developmentinJuly,1923, showsacontributionof clothingvaluedatabout E125,000andmedicines valuedatabout£25,000.

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

at PRICES YOUCAN AFFORD FELTWithsoft,warm.cosy soles.Uppersinassortedcolours. Comfortable ALBERTS NevisKiduppersinassortedcolours.Warm, cosysoles. EZY'SGUARANTEE `FairWearoraFreePair' Sizes 2to7 MAILORDERS:Pleaseadd1/-perpair postageonalllines

Ladies'Slippers

EZYWALKIN

CommunionBreakfastWill OpenStateConferenceYCW

ShentonPark

DefeatsInThreeGradesReveals

FatigueAmongYCWBasketballers

Children'sBall

Saturday,August25.

ThegeneralCommunion byallconferencedelegates willensurethataproper Christianspiritprevailsin thedeliberationsofthe conference,whichwillto attendedbymembersfrom allpartsoftheState.

Theopeningofthisyear'sY.C.W.State conferencewillbeaCommunionbreakfast tobeheldintheCatholicCentrehallafter aspecial8a.m.MassintheCathedralon Jungle"providedthetopic fordiscussionatthecombinedgeneralmeetingheld onSundayAugust12.Discussionwasalwayslively andinteresting,andmembersarelookingforward tosimilarbrightdiscussions atfuturemeetings.

Theconferencewillcontinueuntil12noonon SaturdayAugust25,and theconferencedancewill beheldintheeveningat theHighgateparishhall.

Conferencesessionswill resumeattheCatholic CentrehallonSunday morningat10a.m.,conchidingwithasummary oflconferencebythe stapresident,RonBenni at4p.m.

Arallywillbeheldafter eveningdevotionsinthe Cathedral,andseveralentertainingitemshavebeen arrangedtoensurethe successofthisfinalconferencefunction.

VICTORIAPARK:

Thefootballteamhas greathopesofavengingits previousdefeatbySt. Charles'Seminaryteamin thereturnmatchtobe playedattheseminarythis Sunday,August19.

Manysupportersareexpectedtocomealongand enjoythepicnicatmospherethatprevailsatthese matches.

Playersandsupporters aretomeetattheVictoria Parkpostofficeat1.30 p.m.whereafleetofcars willprovidecomfortable freetransporttotheSeminary.

SUBIACO: Thefilm

Combinedmeetingsare heldonthesecondand fourthSundaysofevery month,andallyoungpeople oftheparisharewelcome. Thepoorattendancehas beentheonlydisappointing featureofrecentmeetings.

ThelossofMaureen Cross,whoregretsthatshe cannolongercarryonas N.C.G.M.president,willbe feltbybothmovements. Hergreatworkhasbeen appreciated. Acarnivaldancewillbe heldonSaturdaySeptember29.

HIGHGATE:

Highgatewillbehosts fortheregionalsocialto beheldintheparishhall onFridayAugust17.MembersfromMidland,Maylands,andCathedralwill enjoyafineprogrammeof filmsanddancing. Thenextgeneralmeetingwillbeheldinthe parishhallonMonday, August20.

ApplecrossH.N.S.MenAreTold

ThatTheyConstituteChurch

LastSundayeveningmembersofthe ApplecrossbranchoftheHolyNameSociety heldtheirfirsthighteaatSt.Benedict's. Thefunctionwasattendedbymorethan70 membersandvisitors.

Itwasprecededbythe usualHolyNamedevotions ledbythediocesanspiritual director,theRev.T.Ahern. SolemnBenedictionthen followedatwhichtheV. Rev.H.Kieranwasassisted bytheRev.W.Browneof ComoandFatherAhernof ManningPark. Aninspiringsermonwas deliveredbytheRev.G. Bourke,C.Ss.R. Father Bourkeimpresseduponthe menthenecessityforthem torealisethattheywere theChurch.

drivingforceforgoodinthe ChurchandgaveaninspiringexampletoallCatholics. Guestsofthefunctionincludedthediocesanpresident,B.Quinn;secretary, M.F.Foley,andrepresentativesoftheHolyName SocietybranchesinManningPark,ComoandPalmyra.TheRev.L.Flynn, S.J.,fromAttadale,wasalso present.

Theparishpriest,theRev. AlbertLynch,welcomedthe guestsandthankedthe ladiesfortheexcellenttea

Asthelastroundofmatchesinthe basketballcompetitiondrawsnear,all Y.C.W.teamsareshowingdefinitesignsof tiredness.

Thiswasreflectedinlast week'sresults,whenonly oneteamofthefourengagedscoredavictory;had theyplayeduptoform,at leasttwooftheotherteams shouldhavewon.

Clubspiritisstillhigh, however,andplayersare confidentofmakingthe finals.

Onlyoneteam-theB1 side,whichisontop-is certaintomakethefinals, buttheotherfourwillneed tofighthardiftheyare.to makethegrade.

Sundaynextwillbethe lastofficialtrainingrunof theseason,asanyteam whichmakesthefinalswill makespecialarrangements fortraining.

Resultsataglance:

AReservelosttoY.M.C.A. 28-32.

B2d.C.M.E.,35-26.

CllosttoMaccabeans. C2losttoCombines.

ARESERVEv.Y.M.C.A.

Followingtheirgoodwin overMaccabeansthepreviousweek,theY.C.W.team sufferedashockdefeatat thehandsofY.M.C.A.

Y.C.W.wereclearlythe bettersideinthefirsthalf, when,usingthefastbreak toadvantage,theyopened upafour-pointlead.

Thesecondtermwasall Y.M.C.A.Shootingaccuratelytheywenttothefront forthefirsttimeandheld ontowin,helpedbypoor shootingbytheY.C.W.forwards.

Best:GordonandMcAdam.

TheHolyNameSocietyprovidedbythem. B2vs.C.M.E.

gavesolidaritytothemen FaithInBritain

ThesmallC.M.E. sidemade theY.C.W.boysfight "BlackboardoftheChurch.ItwasaThebranchpresident,Mr.allthewayforamuch J.Stokes,supportedthere-neededwin.Y.C.W.opened marksofFatherLynch. wellandSchmidtscored

FullResultsOfEisteddfod

OfC.B.SchoolsAreListed

Thefollowingarethecompleteresultsof theC.B.C.EisteddfodheldonAugust6.

Aggregatechoralpoints: Clontarf,1;C.B.C.,Perth,2; C.B.H.S.,Highgate,3. Seniorchoir:Clontarf,1; C.B.C.,Perth,2;C.B.C., Leederville,3. Juniorchoir:Clontarf,1; C.B.C.,Perth,2;C.B.H.S., Highgate,3. Juvenilechoir:C.B.H.S., Highgate,1;C.B.C.,Perth, 2;C.B.C.,Leederville,3. Soloshield:C.B.C.,Perth, * *

GirlActivists

HoldRallies

CENTRAL:

Theluckywinnerofthe raffledrawnattheHighgate dancelastSaturdaynight wasMaryGrolton,and secondprizewenttoKathleenMcCarthy.

Thenextseriesofthe "GirlofToday"talkswill becdiginuedonMonday, Augt.IW20,attheCatholic Centre,at8p.m.

OSBORNEPARK:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldintheschoolon Tuesday,August21.

KENSINGTON: Kensingtonbranchmembersheldtheirfirstgeneral meetingonJuly17inthe HolyCrossschool,andit wasagreatsuccess.

Thediscussionforthe nextmeetingwillbe"Company-Keeping."Areminderwasgivenfortheforthcomingpicnic.

TherallyheldintheSt. Colomba'shall,SouthPerth, wasalsoasuccessanda goodattendancewasthere (inspiteofthebadweather).Thenextrallywill beheldonAugust26.

CARLISLE:

OnFriday,August24,a specialbarndancewillbe heldintheR.S.L.hall, Carlisle.Membersofthe Y.C.W.andN.C.G.M.extendawelcometoall membersofmetropolitan branches.

1;C.B.C.,Leederville,2; Clontarf,3. Elocutionshield:C.B.C., Perth,1;Aquinas,2;C.B.C., Fremantle,3. Second in aggregate shield:C.B.C.,Perth. SOLOSANDDUETS

Openduet:K.Gattiand T.Moss(C.B.C.,Perth),1; F.MossandR.Atkinson (C.B.C.,Perth),2. Opensolo:D.Mackie (C.B.C.,Leederville),1;K. Lynch(C.B.C.,Leederville), 2.

Under14:I.Paganin (C.B.C.,Perth),1;L.Stein (C.B.C.,Leederville)andR. Atkinson(C.B.C.,Perth),2.

Under13:F.Moss(C.B.C., Perth),1;C.Reidy(Clontarf)2.

Under12:P.Strain(Clontarf), 1;A.Pennings (C.B.H.S.,Highgate),2.

Under11: P.Wells (C.B.C.,Perth),1:J.Gasiorowski(C.B.C.,Perth),2. ELOCUTION

Open:G.Gibbs(Aquinas),1;R.Finucane(C.B.C., Fremantle).

Under15:P.Duncan (C.B.C.,'Fremantle),1:C. Wyatt(Clontarf),2.

Under14:K.Venning (C.B.C.,Perth),1;L.Stein (C.B.C.,Leederville),2.

Clv.MACCABEANS

Whatshouldbeastrong team,theClsidesuffered itsthirdsuccessivedefeat whenitwasbeatenbythe small,fastMaccabeancombination.

Themanyex-pupilsof St.Aloysius'schoolShenton Park,togetherwiththe multitudeofparents, friendsandwell-wishersof theSistersofMercy,are lookingforwardtothe majoreventoftheyearin thisquarter,theannual children'splainandfancy dressball. Themilitaryhallin Nicholson-rd.,Subiaco, bea"gala"spotonThursdayevening,August23.

Mrs.R.Robinsonheadsa Theteamplayedbadly,strongcommitteeofladies missingmanyopportunitiesforthechildren'ssupper becauseofmisunderstand-arrangementswhilstMrs. ingsamongplayers.IfitGollan'sorchestrawillprocanregainformthesidevideentrancingmusic. willstillbeadangertotheShewillbeablyassisted topteams. byMesdamesMcMahon

C2v.COMBINES

Ninepointsinfrontat half-time,thegameshould havebeen"inthebag"for theY.C.W.team.

Best:Bogg,Paine. andG.CarrandMr.M. Hall.Mr.E.M.Sayers willagainbethecapable M.C.andanexcellentpanelofladiesundertheleadershipofMrs.H.Walkis willoccupythejudges' Badpassing,fouling,andstage. generallypoorbasketball,Prizeswillbeplentiful enabledCombinestorecov-asusualandadultsmay erandwinby5points. danceafter10o'clock.

YOUTHGROUPS'ATHLETIC CLUBSREVIEWACTIVITIES

AcombinedY.C.W.-N.C.G.M.athletic meetingwasheldonAugust7attheCathoisCentre.

Membe-softhecommittee,MarkHaydock,John GoodmanandGerryLambe, reportedonvariousclub activities.

Thejumblesaleandsale ofscrapiron,collectedfrom athletes,reducedtheclub debt.Proceedsfromdances heldatHighgateandSubiacoweredonated,ontwo occasions,totheathletic club.

Themysterycardrive wasasocialsuccess.Directedbyamapofclues,athletesincarsfollowedaroute toanunknowndestination whichprovedtobeBickley.

December15.

Newofficersaretobe electedforthevacantpositionsinboththeN.C.G.M. andY.C.W.athleticsclubs atacombinedmeeting.

MarkHaydock,president oftheY.C.W.athleticclub, requestedmembers,especiallytheyoungerones,to takeaninterestintheresponsibilityofholdingan officialpositionandstressed thenecessityofallmembers attendingtheelection.

Afterthemeetingagames eveningandsupperwere enjoyedbyall.

*

Mr.Quinnsaidthattheseveralgoalstogivethe societywasformedtocom-sideanearlyadvantage. battheevilinfluencesand blasphemyoftheday.MembershipoftheHolyName SocietywouldbeaformidableaidtoCatholicmen shouldtheyeverbecalled tostandupfortheirfaith.

Mr.Quinnalsosaidthat hewouldliketoseeevery memberoftheSocietymakingtheannualretreatat theMonastery.Manymen weredoingthis,butthe percentageofthetotal membershipdoingsowas small.

Theguestspeakeratthe functionwasMr.H.Gollop whodeliveredanaddress entitled"Catholicismin England."Hespokewith someauthorityonthesubjectandwiththelimited timeavailablehepainteda veryrealpictureofthe growthofpresent-day CatholicisminBritain.

Themembersaskedquestionsattheconclusionof theaddressanditwasobviousthatthetalkhadbeen ofgreatinteresttothem.

Avoteofthankstothe ladiesfortheveryrealcontributiontotheeveningwas movedbythebranchvicepresident,Mr.DickKennedy,andcarriedwithacclamation.

Thebranchhasreceived agreatboostfromthishigh teaandallarelookingforwardtoitsbecominganannualgathering.

Under13:P.DeLano (C.B.C.,Perth),1;P.Fitz-CardPartiesOf hardinge(C.B.C.,Perth),2.

Under12:T.Brown

Lean(Aquinas),tie,1;C.WomensLeague (C.B.C.,Perth)andLMcColeman(C.B.C.,Fremantle)andI.Paton(Aquinas), tie,2. Under11:G.Townsend (Aquinas),1;D.Pollard (C.B.C.,Perth),2. 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111 DO

Advertisein"The Record"andsupportthosewho DO *unuummiumiummunimul

NedlandsbranchmembersoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueextendan invitationtoallmembers andfriendstotheircard partytobeheldonTuesday,August21at1.30p.m., attheClaremonttennis clubrooms,Reserve-street. Acardpartywillbeheld attheCatholicCentreon Thursday,August23,at 2p.m.Maylandsbranch arehostesses. Theexecutivewillmeet at10.30a.m.attheCentre onThursdayAugust23. * *

BadpassingcostY.C.W. manyopportunitiesandat half-timeonlyfourpointsseparatedtheteams.C.M.E. showedplentyofpaceearly inthesecondhalfand Y.C.W.wereintrouble.

Moranwasplayingagreat gameindefence,hisdeterminationseemedtoliftthe teamandthesidewent awaytoaneasywin.

Best:Schmidt,Moran.

Anothersocialeventto beheldattheEmbassyis plannedfortheendof August.Memberswillbe advisedbycircular.

Againthisyear,thetraininggroundforN.C.G.M.and Y.C.W.athleteswillbeat theEsplanade.Effortsare beingmadetosecurethe servicesofacoachforthe trainingofathletesand thereispossibilityofsuccessinthisdirection.

OnaccountoftheOlympics,theathleticseasonthis yearwillcommenceon

JubileeFor Parents'Body

TheSacredHeartHighgateprimaryschoolParentsandFriends'Associationwillcelebrateits silverjubileenextmonth atHighgate.

Tomarktheoccasion,a socialforpresentandpast memberswillbeheldin theparishhallonSunday, September3. Allmembersareinvited toattendthisfunction.

Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGETHREE

Get From yawseifo?fsrat \941:44titemeet IR4h/#, LIN-0-GLO CarpetDept. GroundFloor Lin-O-Glocomesreadytoapply just spreaditonandsoonyourfloorshavea gleamingtransparentshinethat'sslipproofandimpervioustodirt,greaseand stains.There'snohardpolishing a quickwipeoverremovesfootprints,leaves thefloorshiningagain.Lin-O-Glolasts 20timeslongerthanthebestpolish.Use itonlino,terrazzo,andclaytilefloors, oronfurniture.A12,6bottlecovers 200sq.ft. Trythisnew,improved BournePlasticProduct

ManningLedLabourStruggle'

Thefactthatthe65thanniversaryofLeo XIII'slabourencyclical,RerumNovarum,occursthisyearturnsthespotlightonagreat figureoftheEnglish-speakingChurchCardinalManning.

Thisfamousconvert,whobecameArchbishopof Westminster,wasconspicuousforagitatingthebettermentoftheconditionoftheworkingclass,which wasinsorryneedofhelpinhisday.

"Everymanhasarighttoworkortobread," saidtheCardinal,andallEnglandlearnedtorecognizehimasaclericwhostoodforfundamental justice.

ItisbelievedbymanythatLeoXIIIgotaconsiderablepartoftheinspirationforhislabourencyclicalfromManning.WhenPiusXI25years agofollowedupthatencyclicalwithoneofhisown, QuadragesimoAnno,hewasabletopointoutan immensegaininthepreceding40years,inthe acceptanceoftheprinciplesoftheRerumNovarum. We,sincePiusXI'sdayhavewatchedamuch greatergain,atleastinourownpartoftheworld.

HenryEdwardManningwasoneofthemostinfluentialmenofthe19thcentury,thoughhiswork waslikeasparkplug,andcametooearlytobeimmediatelyeffective,exceptinspots.

Manningwasanadvocateoflabourreformfor manyyears.In1872,beforehisentryintothe ""

CatholicChurch,"hesetanexampletotheclergy ofallthechurchesbytakingaprominetpartina meetingheldinExeter'Hallonbehalfofthenewly establishedAgriculturalLabourersUnion."Inhis lateryears,whenhehadrisentothemosteminent spotinEnglandintheCatholicChurch,hewas oftendenouncedasaSocialist-inthesensestill usedbysomethatonemustbeaMarxistifheurges economicreformsofanytype.

Welaughatthischargetoday,forthechiefreformsonbehalfoflabourhavenotcomefrom Socialism,whichinitsCommunisticexcesseshas seriouslyhurtthelabouringclasses;butfrom labourunionsandthePapacy.

Manningtookaleadingpartin1889inthesettlementofadockworkers'strikethatattractedlasting worldattention,andshowedhimselfsofavourable inmanywaystowage-earnersthatgreatnumbers oftheworkingpeoplestagedremarkabledemonstrationsoftributetohimatthetimeofhisdeath andfuneral.

TheRerumNovarumofLeoXIIImaintained man'srightbynaturetopossesspropertypermanently,upheldthenaturalrighttoalivingwage andtoreasonablecomfort,andforcefullysetforth thepriorityofmanandhisfamilyovertheState. HehelditclearthatthemaintenetofSocialism, thecommonownershipofgoods,mustbeutterly rejected,and"ourfirstandmostfundamentalprin ciple,whenweundertaketoalleviatethecondition ofthemasses,mustbetheinviolabilityofprivate property."Heshowedthatnopracticalsolutionof

Initscontributiontotherequirementsofthe Federal-States'meetingonmeasurestohaltinflation,theexecutiveoftheFederalParliamentary LabourPartymadeseveralpointswhicharewell worthconsidering."Noattempt,"saidthestatement,"wasbeingmadetorestraintherapacityof beneficiariesof profiteering."Itgoesalmost withoutsayingthattheCanberraconferenceismeetingthreeyearsormoretoolateandthattheFederal Governmenthasshownatendernesstowardsmoneylendersofvaryingdegreesofill-reputewhichhas ill-accordedwiththedeterioratingfinancialstate ofthenation.Certainlynothinghasbeendoneto employers,comparabletothehardshipsplacedon employees,tojoltthemintoastateofresponsibility forthenationalweal.

Butitisnotonlyemployeeswhohavesuffered andwhoseconditionisprogressivelyworsening. Andamongthosewhohavefelttheburdenacutely arethesmallshop-keepers.Itisverymuchtothe point,fromtheviewpointofCatholicsociologyto considertheircase.Forproletarianismisreaping itsownbitterfruits.Itshouldbeouraim,ifwe candopreciouslittletoincreaseownershipinproductiveproperty,toensureatleastthatsmallproprietorsdonotreceivecavaliertreatmenttothe aggrandisementofbigbusiness.Andthatisexactly whathashappened.

RecentcasesintheBankruptcyCourtariltremelydisquielening.Moreandmoreof se casesconcernownersofsmallsuburbanbusinesses; whoarenolongerabletocarryonthefightagainst thecompetitionofprice-cuttingchainstores.

Onsuburbangrocer,inarecentCourthearing. hadadeficiencyof£1,528.Healsohadawifeand sevenchildren.Hewasagoodfatherandagood citizen,butcompetitionfromthelargeprice-cuttingself-servicestoreshaddrivenhimoutofbusiness.Overtheyears,livinginmanyofourouter suburbsandcountrytownshasbeenmadepossible onlybecauseahandfulofpeoplehaveinvestedtheir hard-earnedmoneyandputinlonghoursofworkin smallstoreswhichhavesuppliedneighbouring homeswiththenecessitiesoflife.

AnglicanArchdeaconSpeaks

ReasonedWordsOnSchool

Itismyhumbleopinionthattheeditorlastweek letArchbishopMowll,theAnglicanPrimate,down verylightlyforhisthreatoverStateaidtoprivate schools.However,Inotedthat"Anglicanism"came inforsometemperedwordsofrebuke.Asifto provethetermtoosweepingArchdeaconR.E. Freethcametolightinourmorningcontemporary thefollowingdaywithamostenlightenedendorsementofCatholicclaimsineducation.Actuallywhat itprovedwasthatthereisnosuchthingasAnglicanism,butonlyaconfusionofideasunderone large,looselabel.IfAnglicansresentcriticismof Anglicanismtheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame becausethechameleonkeepschanginghiscolour.

Noneoftheforegoing,however,shouldbeinterpretedasdetractingfromtheveryfinepublicstatementofArchdeaconFreeth.IftheAnglicanshave foxesdisgruntledaboutthegrapesofprivateeducation,theyalsohavehoney-eaters.Althoughthe Archdeaconwroteinapersonalcapacityanddisclaimedauthoritytospeakonbehalfofothers,itis clearthathedoes,infact,representabodyoffairmindedmembersoftheChurchofEnglandwho "areconvincedthatreligiousfoundationsarean essentialpartofeducationandregretthatState education,soexcellentinmanyways,mustinevitablybemainlysecular.Herightlyattributes muchoftheinstabilityinmoralvaluestodaytothe omissionofreligiousteachingasessentialtoeducationforlifeinthemodernworld.

TheArchdeaconisgratefulfortheindirectassistancetheGovernmentgivestochurchschoolsand Mouldnotcriticiseanymovebygovernmentsto assisttheminprovidingreligiouseducation.That ismorethanagenerousattitude,itbespeaksa highly-deve'opedsenseofequityandanobjectivity alltoorarelyfoundinsuchmatters.TheArchdeaconhitthekernelofthequestionwhenhewrote thathesupportedStateaidforreligiousschools "whatevertheirdenomination"inthattheyprovidedthetypeofeducation"whichmanyparentsconsidersoimportantfortheirchildren."Inthefirst instancetheeducationaldecisionisnotfortheState tomake,norevenfortheChurch.Thechildren belongtotheparentsandtheyhavefullandprimary rightstodictatewhattheirchildrenshallbetaught.

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PopeLeoXIII

thequestionofthealleviationoftheconditionof themasses"willeverbefoundwithouttheassistanceofreligionandtheChurch."

Sincehisday,nostatementhasbeenfoundmore orsneeredatoftenerthanhiscontentionofthe Church'snecessaryroleinthis.Butthefactremainsthattheimprovementoftheworkers'conditionsincethetimesofLeoXIIIhascomeabout, withafewlocalizedandtemporaryexceptions,only whentheprincipleslaiddowninhisRerumNovarumandPiusXI'sQuadragesimoAnnohavebeen followed.ItisafactwhichwasnotedbyFather JosephHusslein,S.J.,thatallthroughhistoryevery attackonpropertyhasbeensoonerorlatercoupled withanattackonthefamily.

LeoXIIIdeclared:"Weaffirmwithouthesitation thatallthestrivingofmenwillbevainifthey leaveouttheChurch."Anybodywhohaswatched thedisasterofanti-GodMarxisminnationafter nationinourowntimeswouldfinditdifficultto disprovethisstatementintheRerumNovarum. WasMarriedasAnglicanDivine

TocomebackagaintoManning,wefindhim takingafirmstandonbehalfoftheproperspread ofwealthandtheupholdingoftheworkingman's dignityinadaythatwashorriblycrueltolabour. Englandwasadreadfulexampleoftheconcentrationofwealthinthehandsofhereditarypolitical andeconomicforce,whotookitforgrantedthat allnaturewasmeantfortheirownenjoyment,and thattheyhadarighttotheunprotestingandsemislavishserviceofthelowerclasses.

Manningwasanaristocratbybirthandbreeding.HewasthesonofaWestIndiamerchantwho wasadirectoroftheBankofEnglandandalsoa governorofthatinstitution,andwhosatinParliamentfor30years.Theyouthwaseducatedat HarrowandatBalliolCollege,Oxford,andafter

ContinuedonPage16

Thesmallgrocer,greengrocer,butcherandhardwareman,usefulandevennecessaryassetstotheir district,wereformanyyearsgenerallyabletomake areasonableliving.Buttoday,unfortunately,many ofthesesmalltraderswouldbemorethangladto walkoutoftheirstorescouldtheyfindsomeone willingtotakeovertheirstocksatcostprice.Quite anumberofthesefolkhavebeenforcedtoclose downwiththeloss,notonlyoftheirlivelihoods,but ofthehard-earnedcashinvestedtostartthemup insuchbusinesses.

Today,chainorganisationsandlargetradingconcernsarespreadingtheirtentacleswiderandwider. Manyoftheirmethodsaresoulless,fortheyhave butonestandardofbusinessandthatisbasedupon thetotalturnoverrecorded.Thesmallbusinessman hasforyearsoftenbeen thanameretrader. Frequentlyhehasbeenafriend-oftena"friendin need"-tohiscustomers.Hehasstudiedtheirneeds; hehasstockedspecificlineswhichsuitedhisspecific customersorhisspecificarea;hehasoftencarried customersoverleantimesbyextendinggenerous credit;frequentlyhehastieduphisownmoneyandgonewithoutsomeofthepleasuresoflifeinordertostockhisstorewiththeneedsofthe publicinhisneighbourhood.Now,cut-throattactics areputtinghimoutofbusiness.

Nooneobjectstofaircompetition.Forfaircompetitionensuresgoodservicetotheconsumer.When thelargechemists'shopsopeneduptheyfrequently displayedamuchgreaterrangeofmerchandisethan theirsmallercompetitors,buttheywerenever guiltyofcuttingpricessothattheircompetitors couldnolongerexist.Butinthegrocerytrade,it seems,thingsarevastlydifferent.But,sofaras thehousewifeisconcerned,itiswellifwebear inmindthatmuchoftoday'spricecuttingismerely amatterof"asprattocatchamackerel."And thatspratisoftenofferedonlyforashortwhile. For,sosoonascompetitioncanbestifled-with theremovalofthesmall,independenttraderpricesarelikelytoreturntotheirownlevel,and "bargains"willbeseennomore.

Suburbanandcountrydwellersmightwellbear inmindthatthePremier'srecentcalltobuymore Westralianmerchandisecouldlogicallybeextended toacallformakingmorepurchasesinone'sown district.For-makenomistakeaboutit the "neighbourhood"storekeeperisnotmakingafortuneatcustomers'expense.Hesellsayouof butter-andmakesaprofitoffourpence.Outof thatfourpencehemaypayfornecessaryrefrigeration,paperforwrapping,plusaproportionofhis rent,wages,light,rates,insuranceandsoon.He sellsabottleofmilk-andmakesaprofitofexactly threefarthings.Yet,ifheemploysanassistant, thatassistantearnsonepennyperminuteforher labour.Asitprobablytakesmorethanaminute toserveyou fromwhereishetogettheprofit tocoverrentandthelike?

Thesesmalltradersaregenerallyfirst-ratecitizens inasmuchastheycontributelargelytotheState coffersthroughvariousformsoftaxation,thepayingoflicencesandtheemploymentoflabour.What istheirfuture?Wherearetheyheading?

Ifweshouldeverexperiencearecession,will thelargechainstoresstandbytheirunemployed customerswithcreditasthesmallstorekeeperhas stoodbyinthepast?

Fortheconvenienceofhispatrons,manyasmall storekeeperopensatanearlyhourinthemorning andclosesatalatehouratnight.True,hedoes thisinorderthathemayearnaliving-buthis longand,tohim,inconvenienthoursofwork,often meangreatconveniencetocustomers.Somesmall storekeepersworkmorethan100hoursaweek andforwhat?Toendinthebankruptcycourt?Many peoplewillfeelthatthesmalltraderdeservesa muchbetterdealthanheisatthemomentgetting.

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

ETDRIATOGREDAYLOFSMALLSHOPKEEPERS

Key-NoteOfInstitutesIsPowerOfDivineLove

In1947PopePiusmadeasimilarnewlandmark inreligioushistory,whenheapprovedofreligious organisations,withoutvows,withoutreligiousdress, withoutcommunity.life.

Hethusindicatedthatconsecratedlifecanflourish inaspherewhereformerlyitwasnotexpectedto survive.Hedeclaredthat"thestateofperfection" requiresneithercloister,norvows,norreligious habit.

HeinferredthatthecontemplativeLife,oncebelievedpossibleonlyinamonasteryorconvent,can belivedinthemidstofapaganworld.

Groupsofpeoplehavebeenorganisingthemselvestohelponeanothertokeepthespiritofpoverty,chastityandobedience,whilelivinginthe world.Thishasbeengoingonnow,foraboutthirty years,inseveralcountriesinEurope.

TheyaimatlivingthefulnessoftheChristian life,notinaloofnessfromtheirfellowmen,but inthemidstofthem.Theyaimtooatbridgingthe gapbetweentheworldandthecloister,between religionandlife,betweenthechurchandhumanity.

Theydothisbyconsecratingthefamiliarhuman things,byusing,inadedicatedmanner,thegifts ofgiglaswefindtheminthetwentiethcentury; byAllowingtheordinarywaysoflifetoshow that"Hedweltamonstus;"bypresentingthegospelintermsofthe20thcentury;bylivingtheevangelicalcouncils,inthemidstoftheirfellowmen,to provethatmanisstillthe"masterofhisfate,"and toshow"Christwalkinguponthewatersnotof Genesareth,butofThames."

Thebondofconsecratedhumanaffectionkeeps themtogether.Lovehumananddivineisthebond. Anactofconsecrationstandsinplaceofavow.In someorganisationsmembersmakeapromise,even aprivatevowiftheydesire.Butprivatevow,promise,oractofconsecrationallowsthemfreedom toleavewhenevertheywishtodoso. SecularInstitutes,ReligiousOrdersDistinct

TodistinguishthemfromReligiousOrders,Pius XIInamedthem"SecularInstitutes."Healsogave themanewlegislation,sothattheydonotcome underthecanonlawasiteffectsreligious.Secular means"intheworld."Theyareveryreligiouspeople intheworld.

Becausetheyaresomuchintheworldtheirreligiousformationmustbespeciallysound,andtheir religiousoutlookparticularlymature.Sincetheir objectiveistounitetheworldandreligion,they mustunderstandboth.

Iftheworldistobemadebelievethatreligion isnotdivorcedfromlife,itmustbeshownthat areligiousgarbisnotnecessary,andisnotthe criterionofareligiouslife.Certainperiodsrequireemphasisoncertainaspectsofreligion;today unessentialdistinctionsbetweenlifeandreligionare nottobeemphasised.

The"secularinstitutes"trytomake"personality" ratherthanattirethemarkbywhichtoidentfy them.Dressthenisamatterofpersonalchoice. MembersaretokeepinmindSt.ThomasAquinas' saying:"Dressisanextensionofpersonality."

Inthecaseofwomen,theirdressistoaccent theirwomanlygrace,dignity,andhumanity.A simpleuniformtypeofdressissometimesworn bythosewholiveincommunity.Butevenherethe "uniform"maybelaidasidewithoutanysense ofguilt.Infactamembermustbepreparedto changetolayattirewheneverasuperioradvisesit. ThiswouldhappenwheneveraSisterwastoundertakealonesomeapostolicworkawayfromthecommunity.

Some"institutes"arecomposedofmenwhocarry ontheirtradeorprofessionasformerly,andcommon lifeisnotalwayspossible.Buteveryinstituteis requiredbyRometohaveatleastonecommunity centre,fortraining,andthecareofsickandaged members.Commuitylifeispreferredbymembers. butitisnotalwayspossible.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR20MabelStreet. . SouthPerth. MichaelG.0/BrienTelephone:MU2716

Thehall-markofan"Institute"isthefamilyatmosphereoftheplace.Thespiritoftheholyhome ofNazarethistotaketheplaceofregulationsand formalities.Theyoungestmembersareencouraged tobespontaneous,andtoexpressinitiative.Women membersareencouragedtoexpresstheir"homemakingabilities,"andprovideafamilyhome,where novisitorwouldnoticethepovertyorobedience thatlieshiddenintheconsecratedhearts.

4

(BytheRev.FrancisRyan)

WhenRomepermittedSt.Francisof Assisi'sinnovationofthemonasticsystem inthefoundingofmonasteriesofmenwho werenotmonks,andSt.VincentdePaul's startlingmoveoffoundingconventsof womenwhowerenotnuns,newlandmarks inthehistoryofreligiouslifeweremade.

Visitorsarealwayswelcome,andhospitalityis tobewarmheartedandgenerous.Heartsarekept aliveandyoung.Noheartissmotheredorrepressedtoguardagainsthumanfolly,butencouraged toexpressitsnaturalaffectionsinasupernatural way. Anidealcondensesallone'sdeepestconvictions. aspirations,andmotives,itconcentratesmind,heart andfeelingsontotheonelivingvision.Anidealthat ischargedwithtouchingmemoriesandstirring motiveselectrifiestheimagination,ournature'smost powerfulandvagrantdynamo,anddirectsitsforces toouradvantage.Norulescanbecomparedto livingtoanideal.

,So,"secularinstitutes"seekthemaximumoffreedomantheminimumofrules.Theyfollowthe principle,"whereverthebondofthenaturallaw issufficient,nopositivelawshouldbeintroduced." ThefulnessoftheChristianlifecanbelivedwithoutasystemofrules.

Thiswasprovedduringthesecondgreatwarwhen manyreligiousweredraggedfromtheirmonasteries andconventsandthrownintoterriblesituations, andtheyhadnoreligiousruletosupportthem. Theywerethrownbackontheirideal.

ManyAspectsOfTheOneChristianIdeal

AChristianidealhasmanyaspects.Fromtime totimedifferentaspectsareemphasised,sowe haveaDominicanideal,aFranciscanideal,anIgnatianideal-eachonesuitabletotheneedsoftheir time.EverysainthadhisownChristianideal.

TheChristianidealinthetwentiethcenturyhas itsownspecialaspect,suitabletotheage.Theaspect mostemphasisedinthefifthcenturydidnotsuit the13thcentury,anymorethanthatofthe16th centurysuitsours.

Anidealcannotbedevelopedinapersonbyoutsideregulationorexternalobservances.Itdepends onpersonalchoiceanddecision,tolinkupallthe elementsofthespirituallifeintoaninnervision.

Thecharactertraitsrequiredinanapostleinthe twentiethcenturyare,independence,adaptability, initiative,generousity.Conditionsandsituations changesorapidlyandsometimesviolentlyinour time,thatthesequalitiesareamust.Thisiswell illustratedbywhathappenedtoFr.Kentenich, Pallotinepriestandfounderofmany"Institutes" inGermany.

In1941theNazisthrewFr.KentenichintoDachau concentrationcamp.Insteadofthisconfinementinhibitinghisapostolicworksitincreasedthem,for inprisonheenrolledmanypriestsofdifferentnations intohismovement,sothat,thankstoDachau,itbecameaninternationalmovement.

statttheirbirthplaceand"home."Thoughattached bystrongbondsofaffectionandofidealswiththe Pallottinesociety,bypapallawtheyarecompletely freeofanyoutsidecontrol.

Topresenttotheworldpersonalitiesthatreflect theimageofMaryasshewasinherhomeatNazarethinallthebeautyandgloryofherwomanhood, andtocompletelyabandontheirlivestohermaternalcareistheiraimForthefirsttenyearsofthe institutetherewerenorulesatallandtheSisters madegreatprogressinnumbersandvarietyof work,inmanyspheres,guidedbytheiridealalone.

Thetrainingcourselastseight-and-a-halfyears. Eachyearsgroupofnovices,iscalleda"course," andeach"course"electsa"coursemother"from amongtheirranks.Each"course"choosesitsown "course"ideal.Bystudy,discussion,andmutual encouragementtheytrytoproduceinthemselves thisideal.

TiesOfFamilyAffectionEncouraged

Theyareencouragedtodevelopstrongtiesof personalaffectionforeachotherthataremeant tolastevenwhenthe"family,"later,isscattered intodifferentspheresofactivity.Thisspiritof familyloveistobenowandforeverafterward theincentivethatistomove,supportandsustain themintheiraimofdoingordinarythingsextraordinarilywell. Insteadofavoworapromise,theSistersseal theirtiewiththecommunity,byanactofconsecration.Thisactdoesnotbindundersin;aSister mayresignfromthecommunityatanytime;noris itasingleoctofconsecrationmadeonceforall time,itisratherthebeginningofdailyactsofconsecrationthatbindhermoreandmoretothoseshe loves.Itislovealone,naturalandsupernatural, thatcementsthebond.

TheSistersnormallywearadressofbluewoolen material,withawhitecollar.

TheSistersofSchoenstattwereoneofthefirst secularinstitutestobeapprovedofbytheChurch. Asusual,Romeobservedtheprogressoftheinstituteformanyyearsbeforegrantingofficialrecognition.OnOctober18,1948,PiusXIIissued thedecretumlaudis,whichmadetheSistersof MaryofSchoenstattapapalinstitute.

Ifitistruethatmanygirlshesitatetofollowa religiousvocationonlybecauseoftheoppressive affectofareligioushabitthatcanneverbelaid asidewithoutshameanddisgrace,thenthisform ofconsecratedlifeshouldbeameansofproviding manyreligiousteachersinthenearfuture.

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden SuburbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,containinglounge,diningroom,twobedrooms,modelkitchen, electricstove,stainlesssteelsink,plentybuilt-in cupboards,bathroom,tiledshowerrecess,hotand coldwater,basin,etc.Fewminutesbusandshops. Handytoschools.

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Atthesame inthe time p heformedtwonew"secular

institutes"prisonandtheyareflourishing today.Hehimselfcameoutofprisonin1945vigorousinmind,bodyandheart,andisatthistime directorofthemanymovementshehasfounded.

DiscussionPlaysABigPartInTraining

Thespiritualaimofthe"institutes"istohelp themembersdeveloptheirownspiritualideal,that willenablethemconcentrateallthingswithinthe wholefieldofhumanliving,inordertoshowthat Christianityistheclimateinwhichtruehumanism canflower;toenablethemtobringallthatis innocentandsaneandcreativeinhumanlifewithinthesphereofthechurch'sblessing;tohelpthem presenttothemodernworldaformulaofChristian livingadaptedtothetwentiethcentury.Inshort tomakethemChrist-likebutchildrenoftheirgeneration.

Discussionplaysanimportantpartintheirtraining.Printedagendaformeetings,aredistributed inadvance.Thetwobasicprinciplestheykeep inmindare"Gracedoesnotchangehumannature. butbuildsonit"and"Thewayoneactsfollows naturallyfromwhatoneis."Whatyouareismore importantthanwhatyoudo.

ForfiveyearsasecularinstituteofSistershas beenwithushere.TheSistersofMaryofSchoenstattaretobefoundteachingatRivertonparish schoolandatthemissionschoolsofTardunand Wandering(inall13Sisters).Theinstitutehas housesintheU.S.A.,SouthAfrica,aswellasEurope.

Thereare2000Sisters,after25yearsofexistence. Theydoagreatvarietyofworks.InGermanythe Sistersdoalotofparishworkandtrainlayapostles. besidesstaffinghospitals,hostels,nurseries,homes oftheaged,andorphanages.TheyhaveonesanctuaryofPerpetualAdoration.

APallotinepriest,Fr.KentenichofSchoenstatt, waslargelyinstrumentalintheinstitutebeingfounded.ItisoneofseveralinstitutesthatcallSchoen-

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Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIVE

WritesSecularInstitutesGivenToTheChurchBy

XII

TheReverendF.T.Ryan

PopePius

ienmano ALTARWINE

NOONANPTY.LTD.

BURTST..MOUNTLAWLEY NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

BRANDY SPECIAL HOSPITAL - -t-f, * Youcouldgofurtherandfareworse butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenut givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow. SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

TOLLEYS

ANDERSONSINDUSTRIESPTY.LTD.

Key-NoteOfInstitutesIsPowerOfDivineLove

In1947PopePiusmadeasimilarnewlandmark inreligioushistory,whenheapprovedofreligious organisations,withoutvows,withoutreligiousdress, withoutcommunity-life.

Hethusindicatedthatconsecratedlifecanflourish inaspherewhereformerlyitwasnotexpectedto survive.Hedeclaredthat"thestateofperfection" requiresneithercloister,norvows,norreligious habit.

HeinferredthatthecontemplativeLife,oncebelievedpossibleonlyinamonasteryorconvent,can belivedinthemidstofapaganworld.

Groupsofpeoplehavebeenorganisingthemselvestohelponeanothertokeepthespiritofpoverty,chastityandobedience,whilelivinginthe world.Thishasbeengoingonnow,foraboutthirty years,inseveralcountriesinEurope.

Theydothisbyconsecratingthefamiliarhuman things,byusing,inadedicatedmanner,thegifts ofcalaswefindtheminthetwentiethcentury; byIrlowingtheordinarywaysoflifetoshow that"Hedweltamonstus;"bypresentingthegospelintermsofthe20thcentury;bylivingtheevangelicalcouncils,inthemidstoftheirfellowmen,to provethatmanisstillthe"masterofhisfate,"and toshow"Christwalkinguponthewatersnotof Genesareth,butofThames."

SecularInstitutes,ReligiousOrdersDistinct

Becausetheyaresomuchintheworldtheirreligiousformationmustbespeciallysound,andtheir religiousoutlookparticularlymature.Sincetheir objectiveistounitetheworldandreligion.they mustunderstandboth.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR20MabelStreet, Southerth.

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:PMI12716

WehaveavailableforpurchaseinthisGarden

REASONABLEPRICES.DEPOSITSFROM£1,150.

(BytheRev.FrancisRyan)

Anidealcondensesallone'sdeepestconvictions, aspirations,andmotives,itconcentratesmind,heart andfeelingsontotheonelivingvision.Anidealthat ischargedwithtouchingmemoriesandstirring motiveselectrifiestheimagination,ournature'smost powerfulandvagrantdynamo,anddirectsitsforces toouradvantage.Norulescanbecomparedto livingtoanideal.

ManyAspectsOfTheOneChristianIdeal

TheChristianidealinthetwentiethcenturyhas itsownspecialaspect,suitabletotheage.Theaspect mostemphasisedinthefifthcenturydidnotsuit the13thcentury,anymorethanthatofthe16th centurysuitsours.

Anidealcannotbedevelopedinapersonbyoutsideregulationorexternalobservances.Itdepends onpersonalchoiceanddecision,tolinkupallthe elementsofthespirituallifeintoaninnervision.

Thecharactertraitsrequiredinanapostleinthe twentiethcenturyare,independence,adaptability, initiative,generousity.Conditionsandsituations changesorapidlyandsometimesviolentlyinour time,thatthesequalitiesareamust.Thisiswell illustratedbywhathappenedtoFr.Kentenich. Pallotinepriestandfounderofmany"Institutes" inGermany.

statttheirbirthplaceand"home."Thoughattached bystrongbondsofaffectionandofidealswiththe Pallottinesociety,bypapallawtheyarecompletely freeofanyoutsidecontrol.

TiesOfFamilyAffectionEncouraged

Insteadofavoworapromise,theSistersseal theirtiewiththecommunity,byanactofconsecration.Thisactdoesnotbindundersin;aSister mayresignfromthecommunityatanytime;noris itasingleoctofconsecrationmadeonceforall time,itisratherthebeginningofdailyactsofconsecrationthatbindhermoreandmoretothoseshe loves.Itislovealone,naturalandsupernatural, thatcementsthebond.

TheSistersnormallywearadressofbluewoolen material,withawhitecollar.

FromMelbourneoneyoungwomanhasalready gonetothenovitiateinSchoenstatt.Severalgirls inMelbourneareconsideringfollowingher.It wouldseemthatmanyAustraliangirlswillbeattractedbythiswayofdedicatingthemselvesto God. Ifitistruethatmanygirlshesitatetofollowa religiousvocationonlybecauseoftheoppressive affectofareligioushabitthatcanneverbelaid asidewithoutshameanddisgrace,thenthisform ofconsecratedlifeshouldbeameansofproviding manyreligiousteachersinthenearfuture.

In1941theNazisthrewFr.KentenichintoDachau' concentrationcamp.Insteadofthisconfinementinhibitinghisapostolicworksitincreasedthem,for inprisonheenrolledmanypriestsofdifferentnations intohismovement,sothat,thankstoDachau.itbecameaninternationalmovement.

Atthesametimeheformedtwonew"secular institutes"intheprisonandtheyareflourishing today.Hehimselfcameoutofprisonin1945vigorousinmind,bodyandheart,andisatthistime directorofthemanymovementshehasfounded.

DiscussionPlaysABigPartInTraining

Thereare2000Sisters,after25yearsofexistenc( Theydoagreatvarietyofworks.InGermanyth, Sistersdoalotofparishworkandtrainlayapostles. besidesstaffinghospitals,hostels,nurseries,homes oftheaged,andorphanages.TheyhaveonesanctuaryofPerpetualAdoration.

APallotinepriest,Fr.KentenichofSchoenstatt waslargelyinstrumentalintheinstitutebeingfound-

Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIVE

WritesSecularInstitutesGivenToTheChurchBy

XII

TheReverendF.T.Ryan

PopePius

ienmano ALTARWINE J.NOONANPTY.LTD. 17BURTST..MOUNTLAWLEY NEWHOMES AT DOUBLEVIEW

inglounge,

SuburbNewModernBrickandTiledHomes,contain-

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DUDLEY

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SpainIssues

PopularBible

Madrid,July27.-Apopularpricededitionofthe Biblewithcommentaryhas beenannouncedforpublicationhere.

Theeditionispublished undertheauspicesofthe AssociationfortheEncouragementofBibleStudies, whichhasalreadydistributedmorethanamillion SpanishBiblesinSpainand SouthAmerica.

Theassociationhasbeen sponsoringBiblestudy weeksinvariousSpanish cities.Picturesillustrating Biblicalscenesanddisplays ofmapsandobjectsfrom theHolyLandshavebeen

"MadameButterfly"and. RenataTebaldiwhosingingtheViolettain"La Traviata."

Women,wentonMrs. Piccini,aregreatfansof aGermansinger,Rudi Schuriek. Ilistenedtoa recordingofhimsinging inthemelodious,uaffected styleadoptedbypopular Teutonicsingers.He seemedpleasantbutinno wayoutstanding.Perhaps thetitleofhissonghad somethingtodowithhis successwiththefeminine population.Itwas"Frauleinrindsoschoen,wenn sielieben"(WomeninLove looksobeautiful).

Thereisnotmuchofa demandforFrenchsongs. Thisispossiblybecause Frenchartistsrelyona vivaciousandwittypersonalitytoputtheirstuff over,ratherthangood voice.

AmongsttheViennese collectionwereincluded light-heartedHeurigen songs.Onceayear,inthe oldquartersofVienna, whenthewine-harvestis safelygatheredandthe winepresstd,peopleget togetherininns,linkarms andaccompaniedbythe musicofaccordionssing suitablycheerfulsongs.

IntheDutchsection weresomefinejazzrecordings.Lithuanianmusic hadasweetsolemnity. "YugoslavRhapsody"despiteitstitlewasplaintive. This,presumably,because ofthegreatSlavonicsoul whichenjoysbeingvaguelymelancholyaboutlife.

AHERN'S Surgical Corset Fittings

ForalltypesofSurgical Fittingsbeassuredyouget thecorrectgarmentfrom Ahern's.Thesefittingsdone onlybycarefullytrained andqualifiedCorsetieres. Whetheritbeatyourhome, inhospitalorbyappointmentintheCorsetSalon besureitisAHERN'S.

Men'sSurgicalGarments

Thesameserviceisofferedtothe men,withthesameconfidenceof satisfactionandcorrectfitting.

TherewereevenRussian recordingstobebought. IhopedIwasn'tgoingto havetolistentoaRussion lassgoingintomelodicrapturesoverthefinerengineeringpointsofhertractor, but,no,tomyreliefshe stucktothegoodoldJune andmoon,loveanddove theme. Australianpatriotismwas alsocateredfor.NedKelly andhisGlenrowenboys insomeofthemwould, Australiansongs. The treaclysentimentexpressed gaveoutwithrollicking Iregrettosay,havethe wildColonialBoyturnin hisgrave.

NotedNeedle WorkShow

ByWoman

Inthefashionhallof alargecitystorethis week,68-year-oldMrs. LeonoraGibsonof27 Leon-rd.,Dalkeith,held aone-womanexhibition ofneedleworkshehas accomplishedoverthelast tenyears.

Pictureafterpicture,of subjectslikeGainsborough's BlueBoy,thepresent Queenasayounggirl,a womanlavender-sellerwith hertwodaughtersthatis afamousadvertisementof aworld-renownedEnglish lavender-allthesehave beenreproducedbyherin meticulouspetit-point stitching

LikeWater-Colours

Sofinelyistheneedleworkdoneandsocunninglyhavetheshadesof embroiderysilkbeenblended(shekeepsliterally hundredsofskeinsinher work-box)thatatadistancethepicturesalmost exactlyresemblewatercolours.

TravellingthroughEnglandandEuropeMrs.Gibsonreproducedinneedleworkwhateverscenes caughtherfancy-aWelsh thatchedcottage,aDutch canal,aDanishvillage. Autumnalcoloursfascinate her.

Friendsofhersthought sheexaggeratedtheorangeflameandpurpletintsof aScottishwoodsheportrayedinneedlework,but sheassuredthemthatthe wonderfulshadeswereexactreplicas.

Anotheroutstandingeffortofherswasapetitpointlandscapeofthefirst harvestofcornevertobe gatheredinSydneyCove, atthattime,1790,arural spot.

OfManyInterests

Hugepatchworkquilts (thekindthatusedtobe a"must"ingrandmama's bottomdrawer)carpetsof awild-rosedesignmade fromTurkeywool,("Don't mindsteppingonthem,they standuptohardwearIn myownhome,"saidMr3. Gibson)andbeautifully embroideredtable-cloths allformedpartofher prodigioushandiworkover adecade.

Mediaevalladies,who, shutupintheirfortified castlesoccupiedtheirtime workingelaboratepicture tapestries,couldnothave achievedmorethanMrs. Gibson,thedifferencebeing thatcooksandscullions savedtheirbeinginterruptedbyanyhouseholdtasks.

Mrs.Gibsonontheother handdoesallherown housework,thoughsince herfivesonsarenowall grownupthesehavelessened.Shealsotakesa greatinterestinthewellknownWestAustralian sweetfactorythather familyruns.

ANNECROYLE

MN.S..Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST

ConsultingRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsneatMurraySt.)

(ByAntoinette)

SpanishSopranoReachedTop WithoutAnyFormalTraining

MissVictoriadelosAngeleshashaunting darkeyes,thetinyhandscharacteristicof Spanishwomenandamobilemouththat lookscapableofbothlanguorandlaughter.

Aboveallshehasa superbsingingvoicethat willbespokenofinyears tocomeinthesamebreath asPatti'sandMelba's.

Hersuccessstoryreads likeaSpanishCinderella fairytale.Herfatherwas caretakeratBarcelonaUniversity.Oftenshewould accompanyhimonhis roundofduties,singingirrepressiblyevenattheage ofeight.

Discoveringanabandonedpiano,sheaskedforand obtainedpermissiontoplay onit.Tothisdaysheis oneofthefewfamoussingerscapableofaccompanying herself.Thoughshenever receivedanyformalsinging lessonsshepractisedsongs shehadheardontheradio.

OperaticRoles

Thelovelysound,floating inthroughclass-roomwindowstookthemindsofthe studentsofftheirstudies, butsuchanangelicvoice maybe Afterexcusedeverything. shehadwonatalent questheldbyabrandy company,thestudentscarriedherhomeintriumphto theuniversityontheir shoulders.

Ashorttimeafterthis, Victoriawasstudyingthe greatmusicofSpain,of whichsheisnowaleading interpreter-thevivid, aliveandinsinuatingSpanishmusic,writtenbymembersofanancientpeople ofgreatfortitudeanddignity.

Attheageof20shewon thefamousInternational SingingContestofGeneva, andfromthenonwardswas beseigedwithofferstosing alloverEurope. Meanwhileshemarried 21-year-oldlawstudent EnriqueMagrina,andwent ontosingleadingoperatic rolesatLaScala,theParis

andBerlinOperaHouses andCoventGarden,London.

Herhusbandhadtoabandonhopesofalegalcareer tohandlethebusinessside ofhiswife'sfabulouslyblossomingsingingcareer.

Oneofhermostpopular roleswithaudiencesisthat ofMadameButterfly.With herrichandgoldensoprano voiceshegivesthetwo arias,"OneFineDay"and "LoveMeaLittle,"that onehasheardsomany timesbefore,adeepand poignantmeaning,sothat thelittleJapanesegeisha comestolifeonthestage asappealinglyandpatheticallyassheeverdidin Puccini'simagination.

ThetimbreofMissde losAngeles'voiceisexquisite,thedictioncrystalline,sothatthemelodiesof thegreatmasterstravelon wingstothelisteningaudience.

Hervoicehasawider rangethanthatoftheusual lyricsoprano,enablingher duringherlastseasonatthe MetropolitanOperaHouse, NewYork,tosingwidely differingroles,fromthegay andcoquettishMimiin"La Boheme"totheill-fated Melisandeinthelegend "PelleasandMelisande."

ThreeHiberniansMarkMajority

AtEastVictoriaParkHibernians

AsurprisebirthdaypartywasheldatEast VictoriaParkonTuesday,August7,when HelpofChristian'sbranch,H.A.C.B.S.,celebratedthe21stbirthdaysofthreemembers.

ArcadeGives FluffyChoice

Apet-shopinthe PlazaArcadeneverfails toattractaknotofadmirerstoitswindows,to watchthelatestlitterof puppiesonshowhere.

Sometimestheyarethe purestofthorough-breds, atothertimesacrossed breed,butalwaysplump, appealingandcuddlesome. Australiankelpiesare regularlyindemandaspets forchildren,beinghardy andfondofjoiningin roughandtumblegames, twoessentialrequisitesfor kiddies'dogs.

FirstinpopularityOwever,theproprietorofthe shoptoldme,werePekingneseatroughlytenguineas each.Thisseemedsurprising.Australiansaresuch greatsports-loversIimag- inedtheirfavouriteswould beasportingtypeofdog. Perhapsthenobilityofthe peke'sdescent,theantiquityofitshistoryandthe aureoleofromantichistorysurroundingitexplainthe infatuationforsuchaminiaturedog.

Until1860thetruePalacesleevedogwasbred andkeptwithmostjealous exclusivenessinthepalaces of TheretheChineseEmperors. wereheavypenalties foranyoneattemptingto smuggleoneoutside-even thepenaltyofdeathby torture.Theselittledogs weresosmalltheyfitted easilyintothelowerpart oftheloosesleeveofa kimono.In1860British forcesenteredPekingand sackedtheSummerPalace.

Fiveofthesedogsthat wereleftbehindinthe Court'sflightweretaken home Englishofficers.Itisfrom thesethreedogsthatalmostallofthesePalaca SleevePekingesearedescended.

Vyingforsecondplacein popularityareCocker Spaniels,so-calledbecause' theywereoriginallyused forretrievingpurposesby peoplewhowentshooting woodcocks.Nowadays,however,theyareboughtbecauseoftheiraffectionate anddociledispositionand thelovely'taffy'colourof theirsilkycoats.

Mt.CarmelThird

OrderWillMeet

SistersPatriciaandCol-Theparishpriestand leanMcPherson,twinchaplain,Rev.F.O'Connor, daughtermsofMrs.F.E.tooktimeofffromotherimHansonofSwansea-st.,Eastportantdutiestomakethe VictoriaPark,andthelatepresentationsonbehalfof Mr.A.McPherson;andthebranchandinhisusual John,eldestsonofMr.andpleasantmannerwished Mrs.J.B.O'LearyofJupi-themallthebest. ter-st.,Carlisle.Anotable featurewasthefactthat PatandJackareengaged andplantomarryearlyin theNewYear.

Averypleasantsocial gameseveningwasenjoyedbymembersofthelocal branchandmembersand friendsofothermetropolitanbrancheswhocame alonginlargenumbersto joininthegreetingsandin thevariousgames.

Thehighlightoftheeveningcameduringthesupper intervalasthepresident, Bro.J.Finneganwasabout tocongratulatetheguests when,totheircomplete surprise,abirthdaycake wasplacedbeforethem.

Thecake,whichwasnicelydecoratedinblue,white andpinkicing,wassurmountedbyatripodofkeys whichinturnweresurroundedbythreegroupsof 21candles.

Tothepleasureandsatisfactionoftheorgani:erg,the guestsweretheonlypeople inthehallwhoknewnothingofthearrangements.

Thesingingof"ForThey areJollyGoodFellows" broughttoaconclusiona mostsuccessfulandenjoyablesocialfunction.

Themonthlymeetingsof theWestAustralianbranch oftheThirdOrderofMt. Carmel(Discalced)areheld intheLegionofMaryrooms, BankofNewSouthWales Chambers,St.George's-ter.. onthethirdFridayofevery monthat8p.m.

Visitingmembersand othersinterestedarecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFW.A.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

Phones-Headmaster&Staff:MU1862;Matron,MU1520.

FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS

BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. Beautifullysituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge. ForParticularsApplytoThePrincipal,AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

BOOST

YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin "THERECORD"

PAGESIX THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

ChurchCouldStandAloofFromPoliticseff

ThesightofyougatheredaroundUs,belovedsons* andrecentlyelectedmayorsandpresidentsofthe provincialadministrations,givesUsaspecialfeelint, ofpaternalsatisfaction.EagerasWearetoseea neworderbuiltonthematerialandmoralruinsof theupheavalwhichbesethumanity,Wenevertire ofwarningagainstthedangerswhichstillthreaten theworldwhileexpressingourhopesforabetter futureandpointingouttheonlypathofsalvation: JesusChrist.

ThismeetingbetweentheCommonFatherand suchalargegatheringofmenresponsibleforpublic administration,thisourinterviewwithyou,could alsocontributetothedesiredrenewalifitsucceeds inconfirmingyourdesiretobewhatthepeople expectyoutobeandwhattheChurchwantsyou tobe.Indeed,ifpeoplefromallovertheworld assemblehere-Christiansoldiers,businessmen, workers,artists,professionalsandteachers-how couldyoubemissing,youthepublicadministrators electedpreciselybecauseyouareChristian,bythe Christianpeople?

Surely,ifallpersonsbasedtheircivicandpolitical activitiesonfaithandChristianmorals,adopting weirfoundationsChristandhisdoctrines,ifall dtedtheireffortssothattheGospelmightin factbewhatitisbyright,thehigherinspiration ofalltheoreticalandpracticalactivities,ifintheir disagreementsandresultingbattlesmenwouldonly leaveoutoftheirargumentsthetopicoftherights whichGodhasovermenandtheworld,andwould restrict'themselvestothemanywaysofbuilding withinthehumanstructureafundamentallyChristiansociety,thentheChurchcouldremainonthe marginofallstrifeandavoidsidingwithonesideor theother.

WhatItMeansToBeAChristian

Buttodaytherearemenwhowouldbuildthe worldwhiledenyingGod'sexistenceandotherswho wantChristleftoutoftheschools,factoriesand Parliament.Inthismoreorlessopen,moreorless declared,moreorlesssharpbattletheenemiesof theChurchareattimesbackedandhelpedbythe good-willandpropagandaofthosepeoplewhocontinuetodeclarethemselvesChristians.Neitheris therealackofpeoplewhoseekimpossiblerelations withtheseenemiesundertheillusionthatthevariet ofchangeablepracticalexpedientscanmakeacceptabletheirunchangedfinalgoals.

WhocouldthereforebesurprisedthattheChurch shouldwelcomewithparticularpleasureyouwho cometoofferyourselveswithoutreservationto carryoutcivicandpoliticalactivitiesloyaltothe GospelandrespectingtherightsofGodandofthe Church?YouopenlyprofesstobeChristians.You havetakenthesolemnoathtoactasChristiansin theadministrationofyourtownsandprovinces

Todaycommemoratingyourfirstnationalconvention youhavecometomeetUstorenewyourpromisesin Ourpresence.YouwishtobeopenlyChristians. YouwishtoactasChristians.Youwishtogive ahumanandChristianaspecttoyourtownsand provinces.

PrimarilyyouwishtobeChristians.

TobeaChristianmeansadeepandorganicknowledgeofthetruthsoffaith.Itmeanstobelieve inthemsincerelybecausetheyaretheteachings ofChristandoftheChurch.Italsomeanstofollow theexamplessetbyChristandtorendertheir testimonytoHimwithdeeds,withoutwhichfaith wouldbedead(cfr.Jas.2,20).

"Noteveryonewhosaystome'Lord,Lord'shall enterthekingdomofheaven;buthewhodoesthe willofmyFatherinheavenshallenterthekingdom ofheaven"(cfr.Matth.7,21).Youwouldnotthus beworthymembersoftheMysticalBodyofChrist if,havingfaith,youdonotmakeofittheessence ofyourprivateandpubliclife.

CHURCHPLATE

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WriteorCall.

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MANUFACTURING'JEWELLER

49WATERLOOSTREET,JOONDANNAHEIGHTS -B.13216-

TEL.UX1128

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

WANTEDTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS

InanaddressbyHisHolinessPope PiusXIIonJuly22,toItalianmayors andprovincialofficials,theHolyFather saidthatifallmenbasedtheirliveson Christianprinciples,theChurchcould remainalooffrompoliticalquestions.

SothatJesusmaybeknownandglorifiedinyou, Weexhortyou,belovedsons,toChristiansolidarity. Friendsandopponentswatchyou-thefirstwith anxiousexpectations,thelatterperhapsharbouring thehopethattheresultsofyourundertakingswill beunfortunate.Youwillbeabletosatisfytheexpectationsofourfriendsandabovealldisappointthe enemiesifyoubehaveinsuchawaythatallmay seeinyou,reflectedasinafaithfulmirror,thesweet imageoftheDivineSaviour,withHisvirtuesand Hispowerofattraction,withHisfortitudeandHis meekness,withHisjusticeandHislove,withHis demandsandHisunderstanding,withHispunishments andHisforgiveness,withHisthreatsandHispromisesandaboveallwithHisirreproachablelife. Beperfect,insofarasispossible,justasHe wasperfect.Liveasnearastotheidealleft byHimsothatyoualsomaybeinapositiontosay withcalmandfirmness:"Quisarguetmedepeccato?" "Whichofyoucanaccusemeofsin?"(Jo.8,46).

Sothatyouradministrativeworkmaybeworthy ofthefaithyouprofess,yourtechnicalcapabilities mustbeguidedbyaclearlyChristianspirit.You willthusremainfaithfultothecommitmentsundertakenbyyoutogiveorpreservethehumanand Christianaspectsofyourtownsandprovinces.

Honestgoodwillwouldnotbeenoughtoadminister correctlyanyundertakingwhateveritmightbe, withoutthenecessarytechnicalability.Wehave reasontobelievethatyouall,havingacceptedoffice, possessthesequalitieswhichearmarkeverygood headofatownorprovincialadministration,who mustbewellinformedofeverydetailconcerning thevariousfieldsoflocallifeandactivity-shops. transport,localpolice,welfare,schoolsandhygieneandbeabletoapplythegeneralprinciplesofthe Constitutionandlaws.Youarefurthermoreexpectedtobeabletoanalysesituationsandpossess avastwellbalancedvisionaswellasgiveyour attentiontothespecificaspectsofproblems.

Neithercanthetrueestimationofvaluesbeneglectedandtheymustbedealtwithinorderof importance.Sinceyouwillbecalledupontopres'deatthemeetingsofcouncilsanddirecttheactivitiesofthecommittees.youmusthavefull cognisanceoftheprinciplesoftheConstitutionand ofthelaws.Youmustbeadequatelyfirmin

attitudeandadaptableandunderstandingindealing withthevariousopinionsandsuggestions.Another giftindispensabletoyouisthatofbeingableto takeadvantageofeveryfavourableopportunityso astopromotewitheveryfairmeansatyourdisposal thewell-beingandprosperityofthepopulation.

Sothatyoumaydealsatisfactorilywithallthe aspectstheadministrativeproblem,doyourutmosttokeepfaithwiththecommitmentsyouhave undertakenpubliclybeforetheelectorate.

Noonecanreasonablyexpectyoutodoall,immediately.Nooneexpectsyoutosatisfyeveryone, sincethewishesofthepeoplearesovariedand particularlysincemanylackthewilltojudgeyour workinaspiritofserenity.Buteverydayand everyhouryoumustbeready.Youmustnever besatisfieduntilyouarecertainthateverything possiblehasbeendoneinwhateversector,onwhateverdayoratwhateverhour.Whatawaitsyou isnoteasyandmaywellevenseemimpossibleto you.Youwishtoconsolidateanddeveloplocal governmentsby,amongotherthings,speedingup routines,betterdistributionofofficesandtheapplicationoftheprinciplesofdecentralisation.You wishtogivelocalgovernmentssupportofahealthy economybythereductionofcertaintaxesorby thetransferofsometaxesordinarilybelongingto thecentralgovernment.Youwishtospeedupthe solutionofthehousingproblemanddevoteyour effortsusefullysothatthepopulationmayenjoy thebenefitsofeducation.Youwishtomakeavailabletoallcitizens,particularlytothoselivingin needyareas,thereasonableuseofpublicfacilities. Youwishtostrengthenthroughoutyourtownscultural,recreative,sportingandtouristicactivities andorganisations.

AuxiliaryMeansOfSalvation

Settowork,belovedsons,withconstantandintelligentcourage.This,yourloyaltytothecommitmentsyouhaveundertaken,willbeoneofthe clearestproofsofyourChristianearnestnesswhich willenableyoutofulfilpreciselythegivingto CaesarthethingswhichareCaesarsanduntoGod allthethingswhichareGod's.

ToGodbelongmenandthings,structuresand institutions,continentsandnations.Therefore,also theprovincesandtownsbelongtoGodandassuch theymustglorifyHimandrenderthehonoursdue toHim.

Itiscertainlynotpartofyourofficetocontactsoulsdirectlysoastoenlightenandconvince themandleadthemtowhatisgoodwhileovercoming allobstacles.ThisistheworkoftheApostolateitself andisthedutyofpriestsandofthosewhocollaborate withthe,namely,membersofCatholicActionor ofsimilarorganisations.Butwhowoulddenythat thelegitimatecivilauthorities,thoughbeingthe immediateinstrumentofmaterialwellbeing,could notbecometheauxiliarymeansofspiritualsalvation,bysupportingandfacilitatingtheworkof theChurchintheguidanceofsoulstotheireternal destiny?

Thus,theworld,enlightenedbyChristwho Truth,guidedbyChristwhoistheWayandenlivenedbyChristwhoisLife,willonceagainembark onitsroadfullofconfidence..A.roadwhichmay notalwaysbestrewnwithflowers,butwhichcan certainlygivemenaccesstohigherandeternal conquests.

AustralianBlueMetalLimited

ALLGRADESOFMETALFORROAD CONSTRUCTIONandCONCRETEWORK

PHONES:BF3344,BF3366-AfterHours:MW532. '1th.Floor,ColonialMutualLifeBuildings,Perth.

ASSUREWITH 'THECITYMUTUALLIFE ASSURANCESOCIETY, LTD.

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HEADOFFICEFORWESTAUSTRALIA: 62St.George'sTerrace.Perth.

BF1451 W.DWYER,Manager

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS ousts LAZAARCADE, PERTH

'PHONE:B7388

L.HARTY(LateDunklings,Ltd.),Manager

Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGESEVEN DEPLORINGFAILUREOFCHRISTIANSINPUBLICLIFE,HOLYFATHERCLAIMS

N.LOVELOCK BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

WESTROAD.BASSENDEAN

161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARE.M1078. your ARCHDIOCESEOFPERTH,W.A. SOCIETYFORTHEPROPAGATION OFTHEFAITH SCHOOLSCONTRIBUTIONSTOJUNE30,1956. February. No.ofRansoms ConventSchool,Rockingham,totalforFeb.24 March. St.Joseph'sSchool,Northam,totalforMar.16 April. St.Joseph'sSchool,Northam,totalforApril128 ST.BRIGID'SCOLLEGE,LESMURDIE,HEADS RANSOMLISTFORMAY St.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie St.Michael'sSchool,Kalgoorlie St.Francis'School.EastPerth St.Joseph'sSchool,Merredin OurLadyHelpofChristians'School,East VictoriaPark 120 St.Kieran'sSchool,OsbornePark St.Benedict'sSchool,Applecross St.Joseph'sSchool,Northam TotalRansomsforMay 241 210 167 120 30 28 19 935 HOLYCHILDHOOD St.Joseph'sSchool,Northam £8130 St.Kieran'sSchool,OsbornePark 899 St.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie 2100 St.Michael'sSchool,Kalgoorlie 200 St,FrancisXavierSchool,EastPerth 200 OurLadyHelpofChristians'School, EastVictoriaPark 200 TotalHolyChildhood £25129 PROPAGATIONOFTHEFAITH St.Kieran'sSchool,OsbornePark £215 St.Brigid'sCollege,Lesmurdie 2 1 St.Michael'sSchool,Kalgoorlie 116 0 2 9 £61211 SACREDHEARTSCHOOLS,HIGHGATE,AND LEAROYDST.HEADHANSOMLISTFORJUNE SacredHeartHighSchool,Highgate 80 SacredHeartPreparatorySchool,LearoydSt.80 St.Joseph'sSchool,Northam 16 TotalRansomsforJune 176 HOLYCHILDHOOD OurLadyofFatimaSchool,Palmyra£200 SacredHeartHighSchool,Highgate 200 SacredHeartPreparatorySchool,LearoydSt. 200 TotalHolyChildhood £600 PROPAGATIONOFTHEFAITH OurLadyofFatimaSchool,Palmyra£1000 SacredHeartHighSchool,Highgate 900 TotalPropagationofFaith £1900

RADIOReplies.

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

"N.

OurLordDidNotCommand AllFaithfulToTakeChalice

"Interested,"ManlyVale:Ifinditmostdistressingthat,ifIbe:omeaCatholic,willhavetoignorepartofOurLord'sdirective innolongerpartakingofthewine.

R.:YoucouldnotbecomeEucharisticRitemustcon-A.B.C.GuidetotheFaith aCatholicunlessyouwere firstwell-instructedin Catholicdoctrineandfully believedinit.

But,grantedadequate knowledgeoftheCatholic religionandfaithinit,you wouldnolongerexperience thedistressyounowfeelat thethoughtofreceiving Communionundertheform ofbreadonly,andnotunderbothforms,namely, thoseofbreadandandwine.

Foryouwouldrealisethat youwerenotignoringpart ofOurLord'sdirectivein sodoing.Youcannotjudge fromyourpresentoutlook asanon-Catholicwhatyour outlookwillbeasaCatholic.

Meantime,ifindeedyou becomeconvincedthatthe CatholicChurchistheone trueChurchasaChurch, thedistressofnotbelongingtoitwillbefargreater thanthedistressyounow feel,butwhichyouwon't feelafterdueinstructionin theCatholicreligion.

Q.:OurLord,attheLast Supper,setusapersonal example,andcommanded ustofollowit.

R.:Hecommandedusto partakeofbothHisbody andHisblood:butHedid notcommandthatwe shoulddosounderthe formsofboththebreadand ofthewine.

Youhaveinadequate ideasoftheEucharist.It isbothaSacrificeanda Sacrament.AsaSacrifice, theconsecrationofboth elementsisnecessary;and fromthatpointofview whoevercelebrates the

W.H.BRANCH

secratebothbreadandwine.

Itistobenotedthatonly theApostles,futurecelebrantsoftheRite,werepresentattheLastSupper.As regardstheSacrament, Christbeingpresentinthe Eucharist,Heiswhollyand completelypresent,body, blood,soulanddivinity,undereitherform,whetherof thebread,orofthewine.

Whoeverreceivesoneor theotherreceivesboththe bodyandthebloodof Christ.ThusSt.Paulsays: "Whosovershalleatthis bread'or'drinkthechalice oftheLordunworthily,shall beguiltyofthebody'and' ofthebloodoftheLord." (ICor.11:27).

Youwillfindthosewords rightlytranslatedinyour ProtestantRevisedVersion oftheBible,notinthe AuthorisedVersion.From theveryearliesttimes, Christianswellunderstood thisteachingoftheNew Testament.

Thustheearlymartyrs wouldtakeaconsecrated Hostonlyintothearena withthem,togivethemselvesCommunionbefore theydied.Andtheyknew theywerereceivingboth thebodyandthebloodof OurLord.

InfantsweregivenCommunionbymeansofone dropoftheconsecrated wineonly.Protestantscholarswhohavestudiedthis matterdeeply,admitthe truthoftheCatholicposition.

ThustheRev.J.L.C. Dart,anAnglican,says(on p.46)ofhisbook:"An

StonehamStreet, OsbornePark

TO. Phones:BJ1157;W2406.

andPracticeoftheChurch," thatthose"whopartakein onespeciesonlydonotreceiveamutilatedsacrament fortheyreceiveOurLord Himself."

Thatbookwaspublished in1946.Earlier,in1918, oneofthegreatestofAnglicantheologians,Dr.DarwellStone,wroteinthe Aprilissueofthe"English ChurchReview,"(p.168):

"Byfarthegreater amountofevidencesupportstheconclusionthatthe ordinarymethodofreservation(oftheEucharist)in theearlyChurchwasby reservingthespeciesof breadonly.

"Thisfactsuggeststhat theattitudetakenbythe EnglishChurchduringthe 16thcenturyconcerningthe receptionofCommunionin bothkindswasunbalanced andtoomuchinfluencedby reaction."

Timepreventsmysaying more,althoughIcouldsay plenty.Icanonlyadvise younottoworryaboutdifficultiesduetoyourpresent stateofmindbutwhichyou won'thaveasaCatholic. StudytheCatholicreligion andpraythatyoumayattaintofaithinit.

Interpretation

LawsIgnored

N.D.,Queensland:Could youenlightenmeasto lowtheSeventhDayAdventistsarriveattheidea thatthePopeisthe "Beast?"AlthoughanonCatholic,Idonotfora momentbelieveit;butI wouldliketoknowtheir reasoning,asImeetmany belongingtothatreligion.

R.:Theyaretheones whomyoushouldaskto justifytheircontentions; althoughImustwarnyouin advancethatyouwillbe offeredonlyabsurditiesas arguments,withBibletexts quotedregardlessoftheir realmeaningandindefianceofanysoundlawsof interpretation.

Theideaisratherhard togetat,foritisreally aninheritedprejudice,the productofimaginationand strongfeelingsofantipathy.

ChurchDirects Form

"Interested," Manly

Vale:Itseemsanatural conclusionthatOurLord wouldhaveusfollowthe formofHispersonal exampleinBaptism.

R.:Firstly,thereisno certaintyastowhatwasthe preciseformofOurLord's baptismatthehandsof JohntheBaptist.TheGospelsstatethefactofthe baptism,withoutgoinginto detailsabouttheprocedure.

Howeverlikelyitmaybe thatitwasbycomplete immersion,itremainsno morethanlikely.Secondly, whereitisaquestionof regulatingChristianpractices,itiscertainthatwhat wearetofollowarenot our,ownjudgementsin suchmatters,butthedecisionsoftheChurch.

ForOurLordsaidexpresslytotheChurchin thepersonsoftheApostles whomHeendowedwith authority:"Whatsoeveryou shallbindonearthis boundalsoinheaven." Andagain:"Ifamanwill notheartheChurch,let himbeastheheathen."

Thirdly,fromthevery beginningbaptismwas administeredeitherbyimmersion,orbyaffusionor pouringwateronthehead ofthecandidate.

Inhisbook,"Liturgy AndWorship."theAnglicanscholar,Dr.W.K. LowtherClarke,writes(on page417:)"Acommonly heldopinionisthatthe totalimmersionwasthe primitivecustom.Certainly intheJewishproselytebaptismimmersionwasthe rule,anddoubtlessitcontinuedintheearlyChurch whenconditionswerefavourable.

"Buttheprobabilitiesof thecase,onthedayof Pentecost,forexample,and intheprisonatPhilippi, descriptionsofbaptisms, andpictorialrepresentations intheCatacombsandelsewhere,combinetoshow thataffusionwasthenormalmethod."

Q.:Itseemsapity,to saytheleast,thattheinconvenienceofimmersionhascausedittobe abandonedinthecivilisedcountries.

R.:That'sentirelya matteroftasteinliturgical rites.ButtheChristian religionisnotamatterof personalandindividual preferencesinsuchthings; itdemandsobediencetothe authorityChristvestedin HisChurch.

AnglicansConfuseThemselves

On"Corruption"OfFaith

M.B.,Eaglehawk,Victoria:Wouldyou pleasecommentontheenclosedreportfrom theMelbourne"Sun,"ofJune11?

R.:Thereportisofaser-burywhenhefirstlanded moninSt.Paul'sAnglicaninEnglandin597A.D. Cathedral,Melbourne,byItwasthecentralRite thePrecentor,theRev.oftheoriginalChristianity HughGirvan.NoCatholichebroughtfromRometo hasanyreasontobedis-Englandanditcontained turbedbyit. onlytheteachingallithe WemustlookatthingsprimitiveChurcWind philosophically, realising"nothingwhatever,"dethatsuchstatementsaretoGlarestheRev.HughRoss beexpectedfromProtestantWilliamson, "of '1ate pulpitsandbereportedinmeda'eva1 accretions' MondaymorningeditionsofagainstwhichtheReformthesecularpress. ersinveighed."

LifeistooshorttobeQ.:TheRev.Mr.Girvan worriedovereverysuchadded:"TheChurchof passingreferencetotheEnglandisalsoCatholic." CatholicChurch,andnorm-R.:Heclaims,therefore, allyweshouldbecontentthatitisbothProtestant justtoletitgo.However,andCatholic.Afewyears sinceyouwishit,we'llhaveago,thepresentAnglican abrieflookatwhattheRev.ArchbishopofCanterbury, Mr.Girvanhadtosay. Dr.Fisher,wasinLisbon, Q.:"Westand,"hedeclar-Portugal. ed,"againstthecorrIT-TheRectorofaCatholic LionofthefaithwhichCollegethere,puzzledasto wasdeliveredby`-'1"Dr.Fisher'sreligiousposi- LordJesusChristthroughtion,askedhim:"Tellme, theApostles." areyouaProtestant?"

TheSeventhDayAdventistsareoneofthemany newProtestantsectsof Americanvintagewhich spranguplikemushrooms intheUnitedStatesduring the19thcenturyowingto anepidemicofreligiousrevivalismwhichthenswept thecountry.

Tothatperiodbelongthe Mormons,theDisciples,the Pentecostalistsand"Holy Rollers,"theChristadelphians,the"Witnessesof Jehovah,"andahostof otherfantasticreligions.

TheyweremainlybreakawaysfromthePresbyterians, Congregationalists, BaptistsandMethodists. DescendantsofthePuritans,theyallinheriteda violentprejudiceagainstthe CatholicChurch.

ThePuritan.JohnBunyan,in"ThePilgrim'sProgress,"haddonemuchto createsuchimpressionsby speakingof"GiantPope" lurkingintheshadowsand surroundedby"bones, bloodandashes,&c.,"although"grownsocrazyand stiffinhisjointsthathe candolittlemorethansit inhiscave'smouth,grinning atpilgrimsastheygoby, andbitinghisnailsbecause

ContinuedonPage9

Youarequiteentitledto saythatyouwishthatthe Churchemployedthispracticeratherthanthat.That isimmaterial.Thereal problemforyouiswhether theChurchistobeyour guideinreligiousbeliefs andpractices,orwhether youwillconstructareligion foryourself,basedupon ownwishes.

Yousaythatyouwrite "asanAnglicanwhohas cometorealisethatthe CatholicChurchistheone trueChurch."Butyou havecertainlynotyetrealisedthefullimplcationsof that. Theywilldawnonyou asyougoonwithyourinstructionsintheCatholic religion,withtheresult thatyourpresentdifficultieswilldisappearoftheir ownaccord.

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R.:Naturally,thosewho -: Yes,"repliedDr.Fisher, abandonedtheCatholicabutnotwhatyoumean ChurchatthetimeofthebyProtestant." ProtestantreformationhaveThenareyouaCathoYes,"repliedDr. tosayeitherthattheycor-lie." ruptedthefaith,orthatFisher,"butnotwhatyou theChurchtheylefthadmeanbyCatholic." corruptedit. Needlesstosay,theRec- Theyhavetosaythelat-torwasleftasbewildered terinordertojustifyre-asever. mainingastheyare.But therearetwothingsto notice.Firstly,whilstall Protestantssaythatthe CatholicChurchcorrupted thefaith,theyarenotatall agreedastothewaysin whichshedidso;andstill lessastowhattheright doctrinesshouldbe.

Secondly,intheRev.Girvan'sownAnglicanChurch, theAnglo-CatholicPartyis tryingtogetbackintothe ChurchofEngland,ashavingbeenwronglythrown away,theverythingsthe Protestantreformersdenouncedascorruptions! Q.:"Inthissense,"continuedMr.Girvan,"weare Protestants,forweprotestagainchangeswhich tookplaceintheChurch duringtheMiddleAges."

R.:Thatisnottrue.For ifthereisonethingagainst whichProtestantsprotest mostvehementlyitis againsttheSacrificeofthe Mass.NothingismorecertainthanthatCranmer,in his"BookofCommon Prayer,"of1552,abolished theMass.

NowwastheSacrificeof theMassacorruptiondatingfromtheMiddleAges?

AnAnglicanclergyman,the Rev.HughRossWilliamson, publishedabookin1955, entitled"TheGreatPrayer."

Hepointsoutthatthe CanonoftheMassasofferedinCatholicChurchesis exactlythesameasSt. AugustineusedatCanter-

Q.:"Wearewearyofhearingtheuntruestatement," Mr.GirvantoldhisAnglicancongregation,"that HenryVIIIfoundedthe ChurchofEnglandbecausehewanteda divorce."

R.:Anglicancongregationsmustbewearyofhearingtheirclergyassurethem thattheyarewearyof hearingabouttheoriginof theStateChurchinEngland asbylawestablished.

Asforthetruthofthe matter,itisanunassailable factofhistorythat,whateverotherfactorsentered intothecase,thePope'srefusaltoallowHenryVIII toputawayhislawfulwife, Catherine,andmarryAnne Boleyncausedhimtobreak awayfromtheChurchall Englishmenhadacknowledgedforathousandyears, andsethimselfupashead ofhisownnationalChurch inEngland.

Ratherthanleavetheold Churchandjointhenew, thatgreat,goodandwisest ofmen,SirThomasMore, ChancellorofEngland,went totheblockandwbeheaded.

HewasafoolWhis painsifHenry'sChurchof Englandwasnotanew Church,butthesame Churchafterall.AndSir ThomasMorewasnofool. Nofurthercommentis necessary.

PACEEIGHT THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

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HolyFatherPraisesWork OfIgnatiusandHisSons

Loyola,Spain,Aug.3-HisHolinessPope PiusXIItoldathronggatheredheretomark the400thanniversaryofthedeathofSt. IgnatiusLoyolathatthefounderofthe SocietyofJesuswasnotonly"anhonour"to hisfatherland,butinaveryrealsense"to humanityandtotheChurch"aswell.

HesaidSt.Ignatiusrose uptochampiontheChurch atanhourwhensomeof hermembersbrought"defectsandshadows"tothe divineinstitution.

ThePope'smessagewas broadcasttoanoverflow congregationassistingata SolemnPontificalMassofferedintheBasilicaofSt. IgnatiusbyHisEminence GiuseppeCardinalSiri, ArchbishopofGenoaand PapalLegatetothecereSswhichconcludedthe ianYear.

Thosetakingpartinthe ceremoniesincludedGeneralissimoFranciscoFranco, theSpanishChiefofState; ArchbishopIldebrandoAntoniutti,ApostolicNuncioto Spain,andtheArchbishops ofBurgos,Zaragoza,Valladolid,Granada,Valencia andOviedo.

BigCrowdHearsTalk

Thevastgatheringofthe faithfulwhocamefromall overSpainlistenedin silencetothetalkinwhich theHolyFatherdescribed IgnatiusLoyolaasasaint wholovedChristtoanutmostdegree.

ThePopeindicatedthat thecommemorationofthe fourthcentenaryofSt.Ignatius'deathduringthepast yearwaswhollyinaccord withwhathehadwanted.

Henotedthatayearago hehadwrittentotheGeneraloftheSocietyofJesus askingthattheIgnatian Yearfurnish"arealspirit ofinteriorrebirth."

InSpain,hesaid,thecentennialhadtwomaincharacteristics:thespiritual exercisesbroadcastoverthe radio,andthetakingof relicsofSt.Ignatiustoall theSpanishdiocesesaspart ofagreatnationalmission.

SpainIsGrateful

"Itisonlyright,"hesaid, "thatthegreatSpanish fatherlandshouldshowaffectionforoneofitsmost glorioussons,thepersonificationofitsbestspiritand itshappiestdays."

Thesaintsarealwaysthe honouroftheChurch,the Popesaid.Amongthem,he added,noneisgreaterthan Ignatius,whobuilthis sanctityontheloveofGod, ofChristandtheChurch.

'Thenhedeclared:

"Therehasbeenconsiderableromancingaboutthat ladywhoprobablydidconAuertheheartofthechivalrousIgnatius.Nodoubtno -definiteconclusionwillever bereachedregardingthe matter,whichisofsecondaryimportance.

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"Buttheladywhomhe servedunconditionallyfrom theverybeginningofhis conversion,forwhomhe dreamtthegreatestundertakings,whooccupiedfirst placeinhisgenerousheart, wasdoubtlessHolyMother Church,insofarassheisthe livingChristandtheSpouse ofChrist.

"Notsatisfiedwithhavingservedherpersonally duringhislifetime,heleft behindhisbasicwork,his company,toperpetuatethat spiritofloveandservice andthatspiritofsacrifice inservingwhicharethe raisond'etreofthesociety anditsfundamentalcharacteristics."

TheHolyFatherthen stressedtheotheraspectof Loyola-thesanctitywhich passedfromgratitudeto loveofChrist,fromloveof ChristtoserviceofChrist, fromserviceandloveof Christtoloveandservice oftheChurchandhenceto unconditionalfilialadherencetotheRomanPontiff.

LoyaltyToPope

"Risingaboveallthedefectsandshadowswhich anyinstitutioncanincurat anygiventime,"thePopesaid,"Ignatiuswithhis headhighproclaimedhimselfasoldierattheservice oftheVicaroftheChurch, linkedhimselftohim,consecratinghislifeandallhis worktohim,andmakingof thisunionandsubmission theveryspiritofthelifeof

viceoftheRomanpontificateandChurch,have foughtandarefightingunderallskieswithoutthought ofrecompenseorsacrifice.

"Thisyouknowonlytoo well,belovedsonsofSpain," PopePiuscontinued."For notsolongagoyouhad occasiontoadmirethe exampleofhundredsand thousandsofmenwhowere expelledfromtheirhomes, despoiledofall,andthe greaterpartbanishedinto exile.

"Youhadoccasiontoadmireinthemnotonlytheir silenceandpeace,butalso thejoywithwhichtheysuffered-preciselybecause theprincipalcauseofinjusticewastheirattachment andsubmissiontotheVicar ofChrist."

St.Ignatius'Qualities

TheHolyFatherconcludedhismessagebyasserting thatSt.Ignatiuswasa humanfigureofthegreatestkind,aloyalsoldierof thepontificate,anuntiring fighter,agreatcontemplativewhowaspiousinallhis thoughtswithout,however, losingsightofthereality oflife.

Hehadgreatforesight, thePopestated,andwas rigidlystrictregarding principles.Healsohad understandingofhisfellow men,whomheimpressed morebyhismoralqualities thanbyhisintellectual ones,theHolyFatherwent on.

Hesaidalsothatthe Jesuitfounderreasonedobjectively,wascautiousand imbuedwithsupernatural confidence.

Itwasatthispointthat thePopecalledLoyola's loveofChristsointenseas tobeextreme.Inall,the Pontiffsaid,St.Ignatius wasmodest,humbleandinhissonswho,attheser-dissolublyunitedwithGod.

VaticanOrganSeesDangerIn Egypt'sSuezCanalSeizure

Thestatementappeared inthenewspaper'scommentsontherecentnationalisationoftheSuezCanal byEgypt.

VaticanCity,Aug.4-"Tramplingonthe principleoffreedomoftheseaswouldbring toafatalstandstillthecertain,thoughslow, progresstowardsamoreactiveChristian communityofpeople,"anarticleinL'OsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily,declared. ofthequestion,L'Osservatoreconcludedbysaying thattheSuezquestionis one"representingacomplexpictureofproblems, questionsandprospects whichweighheavilyonthe immediateandthenear future.

TheVaticanCitypaper recalledthat40yearsago PopePopeBenedictXVsent anotetotheheadsofstate involvedinWorldWarI. ThePontiff'snotereferred tofreedomoftheseasas beingessentialforinternationalpeace.

Stressingtheimportance oftheSuezCanalrouteand thepossibilitiesoffreepassage,thenewspaperassertedthatEgypt'sdecision"has givenrisetothegravest misgivingsinthisrespect, despiteherassurances.It ispreciselytheprospectof havingthesemisgivingsrealisedwhichhasdisturbed Westernopinion."

Aftergivingalong,historicalandjuridicaloutline

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East-WestConflict

"Inpracticewefindourselvesattherootofa deeplypre-occupyingproblemwhichtodaypermeates thelifeofthewholeinternationalcommunity Thisistheproblemofthe independenceofnations, withintheinterdependence ofallforthecommongood, whichcanonlybeachieved byfollowingacommonaim.

"Itistheproblemofan internationalcommunityin searchofaunitywhichit cannotfindbecauseofdifferingprinciplesandinterests.

"ThustheSuezquestion becomesanewaspectinthe alreadyoldconflictbetween EastandWest.Itisa manifestationofthestrugglewhichcontinuesdespite thefactthattheexpression "coldwar"isnolongerin commonusage."

RADIOREPLIES

ContinuedfromPage8 hecannotcomeatthem."

Ideaslikethesefedthe imaginationofProtestants, inspiredtheir"NoPopery" cries,andledthemtoidentifythePopewiththe "Beast"or"Antichrist" mentionedintheBookof Revelation.

SuchideaswereparticularlyprevalentinAmerica duringthemid-nineteenth century,withitsresurgence ofProtestantrevivalism.

AlonzoBaker,inhisbook, "ThePopeKingAgain," givestheSeventhDayAdventistidea,datingfrom thatsamemid-nineteenth century,byspeakingofthe "PapalApostasy"anddeclaringthatpaganismconqueredtheCatholicChurch, thatthePopeexaltshimself aboveGodandisthe "Beast"oftheBookof Daniel,andthatasaresult theSacredScriptureswere "emasculated."

Thismid-nineteenthcenturyoutlookamongAmericanProtestantsiswellillustratedinthelanguage usedbyJosephSmithinhis "BookofMormon,"where hespeaksofa"Church whichismostabominable aboveallotherChurches.

Isawthedevil,thathe wasthefoundationofit.

Isawmanyharlots and theharlotsarethedesires ofthisgreatandabominableChurch. Themost preciouspartsofthegospel havebeenkeptbackbythat abominableChurch,which isthemotherofharlots."

(INephi,13).

ThemajorityofProtestantsoftodayhavegrown outofsuchideas;butitis essentialtogetthehistoricalsettingandrealisethe prevailingatmospherein nineteenthcenturyProtestantAmericaifoneisto understandthelegacyof prejudiceMrs.EllenG. Whitetransmittedtoher SeventhDayAdventistsand whichsr,manyofthemhave notyetoutgrown.

Youaskmetoexplain toyoutheir"reasoning"in arrivingatsuchaconclusion;butitisnotaconclusionarrivedatby"reasoning."

Itisaninheritedprejudice,effortstojustify whicharemadebyappeals tohistoryandScripture,but tohistoryandScriptureunreasonablyinterpretedto suittheirownpreconceived nations.

RadioClaims

BishopsSeeChou

HongKong,July31.APekingradiobroadcast hasclaimedthatfour ChineseCatholicbishops and34otherpriestsand laymenwerereceivedby CommunistPremierChou EnLaiinPeking.

Thebroadcastsaidthat the38havecometothat citytoattendthepreliminarymeetingofthePreparatoryCommitteeofaPatrioticConferenceofChineseCatholics.

Thebroadcastnamedthe fourprelatesasBishops (Paul)WangWenChenof theShunkingdiocese, (FrancisX.)ChoaChengsheng,S.J.,ofSienhsien, (Francis)YiHsuan-huaof Siangyang,and(Louis)Li Pai-yuofChowchich.

Therewasnoadditional informationgiveninthe broadcastanditwasimpossibletochecktheaccuracyofthereporthere.

HOLYFATHEREXPRESSESHOPES ONGERMANUNIFICATION

VaticanCity.-HisHolinessPopePius XIIwhenhereceivedChancellorKonrad AdenauerofGermanyhereonJuly5saidhe hopedthequestionofGermanunification andtheproblemofthecountry'seastern boundarywillbesettledinawaythatwill providethe"basisforatruepeace."

Weareindeedhappyto welcomeyou,Mr.Chancellor,toOurresidencetogetherwithdistinguished membersofthegovernment andoftheParliamentofthe FederalRepublicofGermany.

Theconductofpublicaffairsisalwaysaseriousand difficulttask,butithasbeen doublyoreventriplysofor you, Mr. Chancellor, throughoutthesevenyears inwhichyouhaveheld office,

Inthehistoryofpeoples andstatestherehavebeen fewexamplescomparableto thatoftheriseofyour peopleandofyourstatefromthecompleteruinin thewakeofthelastworld war.Suchanindependent resurrection presupposes veryhighqualitiesindeed inapeople.

PraisesLeadership

Butsucharevivalwould trulynothavebeenpossible withoutasuperiorleader-ship,especiallywhere foreignaffairsareconcerned.ForconfidenceinGermanyhadbeenlostandher equalityofrightswithother nationswasnotrecognised-everythinghadtoberecoveredstepbystep. Thisiswheresomuchof yourpersonalservice,Mr. Chancellor,lies.Butitdoes notlieinthisonly.Your loyaltytoGermanyand yourloyaltytotheEuropeancommunityareone.

ItgivesUsgreatpleasure tobeabletosaythisinthis movinghourofyourvisit toUs.

Tobesure,noteverything hasyetbeenattained.All ofthespiritualwounds madeonbothsidesbythe wararenotyethealed. Yourfatherlandisstill awaitingthesolutionof burningquestionsandthe easingofconditionswhich imposeanalmostsuper- humanburden.

RecommendPatience

TotheGermanpeople, faced andwiththesequestions conditions,Werecommendperseverance,foresightandpatience-quali- tiesWehaveinpastyears seenin wheneveryourchancellor hehashadtoattacksuchproblems.

Impatienceisnota healthyatmospherefor masteringpoliticalproblems, especiallywhentheyareof aninternationaltype.The historyofGermanysince theFirstWorldWarshows whatnationalunhappiness andunrestcanmeaninthe politicalsphere.

ForOurpart,Wehope thatthe tionsstillpendingquesconcerningtheeastern partofGermanywillbe handledstepbystepin generalaccordwithconsiderationforthevariousstates andfamiliesandtheirrights,andthatthesolutionsthus foundwillbethebasisfor ajustpeace.

Welivedlongenoughin Germanyandhavebeenintimatelyenoughconcerned withtheaffairsofyour countryfor40yearstobe abletotellyoudirectlyhow muchyourcountryneedsto returnthespiritual,religiousandmoralvaluesto theforefront,andtoprotect andnourishthem,lestthe predominanceofmaterialismdeprivetheGerman peopleofthebestintheir character.

Onthishistoricalpoint, thefeelingofconfidence betweenChurchandStateis particularlysignificant.

IftheChurchhasalways attachedgreatimportance tothis,itisfirstofallbecauseshehopestoassureto thefaithful,whoarealso Catholiccitizens,religious convictionswhichareusefultothewelfareoffamily, foreducation,theschool andotherrealmsofcommunityandprofessional life.

HappyRelations

TheChurchalsoknows, however,thattheentire populationcanprofitfrom astreamofmoralstrength withoutwhichtheChurch's existencewouldbecalled intoquestion.

Withregardtoyour nation,wheretherelations betweenthetwopowersareregulatedbyaconcordat, WecanbaseOurselveson thefactthatthehistoryof Germanyconfirms,century aftercentury,thetruthof Ourwords.

Andforthelast decades, WebelieveWemaybeper- mittedtorecallhowmuch supportandstrengththe Catholicportionofyour peoplehavebroughttothe fatherlandbybringingabout apeacefulbalancebetween thedangerousextremesin goodaswellasinevildays.

Maythishappyrelation betweenChurchandState remainunbrokenandundiminished.

InthishopeWepray you,veryhonorableMr. Chancellor,tobeartothe PresidentoftheFederal RepublicofGermanyOur greetings,andtothewhole peopleofGermanyOur warmestwishes.

"Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGENINE

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AtomicBombsContributeToSavingLife

Withtheadvocacyofprocuringa"cobalt bomb"forthetreatmentofcancerinPerth, thefollowingarticleonthemanufactureof isotopesformedicalpurposesinCanada shouldbeofinterest.

AsmallOntariotowngotitselfintoanembarrassingmessrecentlyandcouldseenosimplewayout ofit.Councilheardthatanoldsewerlinewas blockedandcomplaintswerecomingfromtaxpayers. Theorderwentouttofindtheobstructionandremoveit.

Thetown'sengineersoughtinthearchivesfor someplanrevealingtheexactrouteofthepipes sothathismencouldprodarounduntillucky enoughtospotthetrouble.Butthetown'searly settlershadbuiltwithmoreeagernessthanforesight.Theyhadleftnoplanofthedrains.Civic headsweregravelyscratchedtonopurposeuntil someonesuggestedcallingintheisotopeboys.

Isotopes,shortforradioisotopes,maybethought ofaselementswhichhavebeenmaderadioactive bybombardmentinsideanatomicreactor.GovernmentinCanadaismakingandsellingisotopesas fastasitcan,partlytogivescientistsexperience, partlytofindoutmoreaboutthematteranddiscoverwaysofhelpingthisandothercountriesby atomicknowledge.Sellingisotopeswillhelppayfor publicly-ownednuclearreactors.

AtomicEnergyofCanada,throughthebright boysatitsCommercialProductsDivision,quickly cametothehelpoftheafflictedtownship.Anordinaryengineerwouldhavetakensomeimplement likealarge"plumber'sfriend"(thoseplungerswe usewhenthebabystuffsatoytraindownthedrains andexpectstogetitback)ora"snake"(theplumbersmysticaltoolwhichappearstoopenblocked pipesinatwinkling).

LatestAnswerToCancerProblem

Theengineerwouldthenhavepushedandprobed untilhecouldguesswherethesystemwasimpeded. AtomicEnergygavethetownengineersomeCobalt 60toattachtoasewerrod.Therodmovedundergroundwhileagiegercounterfolloweditabovethe surfacerecordingradioactivity.Theyeasilyfound theblockageandintothebargain,wereableto tracethewholesewerline.

Cobalt60hasdonefarmoreforCanadathan tracesewerlines.Itistheisotopeusedinthetherapy unitsmadeforourownandforeignhospitals.Itis oneofman'slatestanswerstotheproblemofcancer. Morethan70percentofthebusinessdonebythe :,alesmenoftheCommercialProductsDivisionin someyearsisinsellingsuchcancertherapyequipment. Wehaveshipped33unitstoCanadianbuyersand sixothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates. WEAVER

HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS

Treatmentmaylastfiveminutesorupto20minutes.oftheirradioactivitywiththesubstance.being measured.

Atthepresenttimesome700treatmentsarebeing givenperunitpermonth.Thepatientmaystand uporliedownonaspecialtablebuiltintothe unitandtheradioactivecobaltgoestowork.

Howsuccessfulhavethesecobalt"beams"been inarrestingorcuringcancer?Theanswertothat question,orsomeofit,maynotbeknownfora littlewhileyet.CanadabuiltthefirstCobalt60 unitin1951andaLondon,Ontario,hospitalbegan treatingcancerpatientswithit.

Doctorsgenerallywaitfiveyearsbeforetheydecidewhethersuchcancershavegoneforgood.They mustbehappywithresults,however,asordersfor units,atpricesbetweenabout£40,000and£12,000, comeinmorequicklythanourphysicistscanprovidetheradioactivecobalt.

Canadahashadawaitingperiodofuptotwo years,hitherto,forthoseseekingCobalt60of"high specificactivity"formedicaluse.Thecobalthas tobe"fried"inourNRXnuclearreactoratChalk RivernearOttawaforayearor18monthsbeforeit isreadytogotoworkinhospitals.Thisyearareactorwithgreaterpower,theNRU,startsbusiness atChalkRiver.Itwillbeusedformuchgreater quantitiesofisotopesofallkindsandwillalsohelp scientistsdiscoverthecheapestroundatomic "hearters."

DemocraciesUseThemForPeace

Youcannotsellisotopesasyouwouldsoapflakes. Andyoucannotleteveryonebuythem.Thesalesmen-andCanadahasonewhopassesmostofhis timeabroad-hastobeascientistabletoconvince doctors,businessmenoragronomiststhatisotpes canhelpthemsolveproblems,curepatientsor growbetterplants.Canadawillsellonlytothose whohaveapprovalofthehealth,orsomesimilar departmentoftheirowngovernment.

Wewon'tmailthemoffintheirheavycontainers (twotonsofleadiswrappedaroundoneounceof Cobalt60,forexample),untilwearesurethebuyer doesnotwantthemmerelytoputinhismother-inlaw'sbath.Theyarenotthekindofbaubleyou canleavearoundthehouseorplant.

Canada,happily,hasbusiedherselfwiththe pleasantersideofatomicactivitysincethewest started"improving"onthesplittingoftheatom byNewZealanderSirErnestRutherford.Although ChalkRiver,ableakspotontheOttawariver130 milesfromOttawa,labouredbefore1946tohelp theU.S.andBritainproduceenginesofwar,its youngmenfromseveralcountries,mostlyCanada andBritain,havesincegiventheirattentionto "peacefulusesofatomicenergy."

Henceournationaleffortinmattersneutronic hasbeentowardsinventingusesforisotopesrather thanbuildingbiggerbombsordevisingatomic cannon.Oflateourmainpurposeistoputneutrons,electronsandprotons,nottomentionalpha, betaandgammaparticles,toworkoncheapmethods ofheatingwatertoraisesteamforpowerunits.

Cobalt60IsMostInDemand

EventhemightyCanadianstreamsarerunning outofwatersuitableforhydropower.WhenOntario hassharedwithNewYorkState,the2,200,000h.p. availableattheSt.LawrenceSeawayandPower project,shewillhavetoturn,andsoon,tothermal power.

Thequantityofradioactivity,itselfrevealedby ageigercounter,showshowthickthematerialis. Eilverplating,impossibletomeasureotherwise, hasbeenmeasuredquicklywithisotopetoanacuracy oftenone-millionthsofaninch.

Thesmallestquantityofradioisotopecanbereadily detectedeventhroughinterveningmaterial.Thus whenoneofthepipesleakedintheconcretefloor ofalargeradiantheatinginstallation,aCanadian factoryavoidedrippingupthefloorbyputting Sodium24(half-lifeof14.97hours)intothesystem andnotingwhereitflowedoutthroughtheleak. Thefloorwastornupatthatspotandtheoffending piperepaired.

Oilcompanieshaveusedisotopesforstudying flowpatternsinarefineryandforputtingindrill corestoreveal,onthewaydown,thegeological make-upofthestratathroughwhichthecorepassed. Agriculturalscientistshavetriedtomeasurethe amountofgoodplantsgetfromfertiliserbytaggingitwithPhosphorus32.Italsohelpsthem discoverthebesttimeandmethodofaddingfertilisertosoil.

AtomicEnergyHelpsTheFormer

TheyhaveusedPhosphorus32,Calcium45,Rubidium86andArsenic76tofollowthemovement ofchemicalswithinplantsandtoseehowtheyare distributedinplants.Arsenic76(half-life27.6 hours)movedupaDouglasfiratnearlyfourfeet anhour.

Insectshavelappeduplotsof"isotoped"material inCanadianexperiments.Forexample45,000 larvaeofmosquitowerefedonadietspikedwith Phosphorus32.Adultsdevelopedfromthelarvae laterturnedupsuckingbloodfromsufferingarms andlegssevenmilesaway."Tagging"insectswith isotopesmaybecomeasreliableaguidetomovementsasputtingringsonthefeetofbirdsormark-. ingyoungsalmon.

OneofthemorepromisingexperimentsforCanadianandpossiblyU.S.farmers,hasbeencarried outwithgranaryweevilsandotherpestswhich yearlydestroytonsofgrain.Sciencehasdiscoveredthattheweevilcanbeslainbyradioactivity whichdoesnotharmthegrain.

Theyarenowtryingtodiscoverhowwheat,and othergrain,couldbepassedcheaplythroughakind ofisotope"trap"onitswayintoelevators.Thus weevilswouldbekilledandmuchwheatspared. Costisthemainproblem;nocomplexmachinery wouldbeneeded.

Anotherpracticalbenefitforfarmersfromradioactivitymaycomefromusingisotopesonpotatoes andonionstokeepthemfrom"sprouting"orgoing toseedduringthetimetheyarestored.Thisis importantwhenacountryisaone-cropcountry,as wearewherepotatoesareconcerned.

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneBW1860

WhiteAnts

Wearenowmakingupabout1.400packagesof isotopesayearforNorthAmericanandothercustomers.BritainandtheUnitedStates,inthatorder, areaheadofCanadainnumbersofshipments annually.However,thesalesmanageroftheCommercialProductsDivisiontellsmeCanadaleads thembothifsuchshipmentsaremeasuerdbyweight andquantityofmaterialdispatched.

DuringtheyearendinglastMarch,"11,000curies ofactivity"wereparcelledupandmailed.(Acurie, socalledafterMadameCurie,famousFrenchphysicist,istheamountofradioactivitywhichproduces 37milliondisintegrationspersecond).

Thetherapyequipmentforcancertakesthelion's shareofthisbusiness,Cobalt60,withahalf-lifeof 5.3years,beingtheisotopemostindemand.But thereare79otherstobehadinAtomicEnergy ofCanada'scatalogue,fromActinium227(half-life of22years)toZirconium95(half-lifeof65days).

Thereare22otherisotopesnotbeingsoldat themoment.LestthegentlereaderthinkIam tryingtoblindhimwithscience,Ishouldaddthat untiltheotherdayIwouldnothaveknownan isotopeifIsawoneinmylivingroom.

VariedUsesForTheIsotopes

Andasfor"half-life,"itisthetimeanisotope takestolosehalfitsradioactivity.Half-lives,ifthat's theplural,vary.Bismuth210hasahalf-lifeof fivedays,Gallium72ahalf-lifeof14.3hoursand asforGold198,ifyouaregoingtouseitonacancerousgrowth,asdoctorsdo,youhavetohurry up,itshalf-lifebeingbut2.7days.Inthistreatmentgoldiseitherinjectedintoapatientor"shot" intohimintheformofpellets.

Isotopesnevercompletelylosetheirradioactivity. Gallium72ishalf"spent"after14.3hours,threequartersgoneafter28.6hours,seven-eighthsworn outafter42.9hours,butthereisalwayssomeradioactivityleft.

Howmuchleftmattersgreatlytothoseusing isotopesforindustrial,medicaloragriculturalpurposes.Adoctor,especially,willwishtoknow exactlyatwhatstageanisotope'sradioactivityis beforeheputsittowork.

Measuringthicknessisanothertrickisotopesare goodat.Theygaugetheuniformityoftobaccoin cigarettesandthethicknessofinkfilm,paper,plasticandrubberfilms,adhesivetape,variouscoattingsandsteelpipe.Theydothisbyleavingsome

TheU.S.Quartermaster-General,fondofhis spuds,isnowexperimentingwithkeepingpotatoes understorageandpreventingsproutsorspoiling byexposuretolightdosesofradioactivityfromisotopes.G.I.smayyetbepeelingradioactivespuds forpunishment. SomuchfortheatomicknowledgeCanadais sellingtomankind.Theothersideofherpeaceful atomicactivitygoesaheadquicklytoo.Soon,experimentalpowerstationsinwhichthefirstheat comesfromnuclearreactionwillbetriedandtested. Atomicpowerwillnotreplacewater-bornenergy orcoal-heatedsteamgenerators;instead,itwillstep inandhelpwhentheothersaretoocostlytodo theworkaswell.

PAGETEN THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956 THEREISANOTHERSIDETOTHEFRIGHTFULNESSOFFUTUREWARS

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THERECORD PAGEELEVEN

InTwoYearsMoreThanMillionINun-WifeSees HusbandPriest

VietnameseHaveFledFromReds

Saigon,Vietnam,Aug.3.-Atleasthalf ofanestimated1,200,000Catholicshave fledfromcommunist-dominatednorthern Vietnaminthepasttwoyears,accordingto reports. Iforsixmonths,saidthathe

Acompilationofinforms-wasarrestedbecausehewas consideredahindranceto Marxistpropaganda. tiongatheredheregivesthe followingpictureofconditionsinnorthernVietnam:

Tenmissionsarestillin existenceintheterritory. Themovementsofthe peopleareunderstrictcontroloftheRedregime.In ordertoleavehisvillage, apersonmusthaveanidentificationcardanditisdifficulttoobtainone.

Ifapriesthastoanswer asickcall,hemustreceive permissionfromtheauthoritiesinhisvillage.Upon arrivinginthesickman's village,thepriestmustreporttotheofficialsthere whiateisleaving. and mustnotifythem

Ingeneral,aforeignmis sionaryseldomleaveshis cityorvillage.

Priestsarrestedbythe Redsarealwaysaccusedof thesamesortofcrimes, suchasplottingagainstthe government,extortion,and offencesinvolvingviolence.

Theyarestigmatisedas 'criminalsandthecommunistsposeasdefendersofreligion.

FatherGabrielLajeuneof theParisForeignMissions Society,whoarrivedhere recentlyafterbeingimprisonedinnorthernVietnam

JesuitGeneral

ForcedToRest

Rome,Aug.,3.-Father JohnBaptistJanssens, GeneraloftheJesuits,hasleftRome foraperiodofrestin theBavarianmountains.

Hewassaidtobevery tiredandinpoorhealth.

FatherJanssens,whowas electedheadoftheJesuits sometenyearsago,was borninMalines,Belgium, December22,1889. He waspreventedbyill-health fromtakingpartinthe 400thanniversary.rites centringaboutSt.Ignatius.

TheGeneraloftheJesuitsisnotedforhisexcellentadministrativeability,andtheSocietyhasen-joyed a considerable increaseunderhisleadership.

AccordingtorecentstatisticstheSocietyofJesus numberseightassistantsto theGeneral-Italian,German, French,Spanish, English,American,Slavand SouthAmerican;50provincesand33,287members, anincreaseof385overthe 1955membership.

Amongthetotalmembershipofthesocietyare 16,890priests,10,679scholasticsorstudentsforthe priesthood,and5,718CoadjutorBrothers.

Jesuitsservingasmissionar$total5815,or222 more nwereinthemissionfieldsin1955.

A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth.

FORQUALITYMEAT

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:82621.

Avila,Spain,July30.Aformerlieutenantcolonel intheSpanishairforce wasordainedapriesthere intheDiscalcedCarmelites' ConventoftheImmaculate Conception. HeisknownasFather ManuelAlemandelaSota. Watchingtheceremony fromthecloisterofthe choirwasSisterMary MagdalenofChrist.

ThepeopleinnorthernThenunandthenewly Vietnamsufferfromhungerordainedpriestwerehusandoppression,hesaid,be-bandandwife,butwere causethecommunistscon-canonicallyseparated,and trotagricultureandindus-bothenteredreligiouslife. try.Mostofthepeople,heFollowingtheordination stated,havetoobeytheRedceremony,SisterMaryMagregimeortheywilldieofdalenereceivedtheblessing starvation. ofFatherdelaSota.

FiveHundredMillionsStarve

Freiburg,Germany,Aug.-TheexecutivecommitteeofCaritasInternationalissuedastatementhereurgingaidtoCatholicmissionsso thattheycouldhelpmillionsofpersonswho arestarving.Thecommitteesaidthatatleast 500millionpeoplei,ntheworldarestarving.

InitsstatementthecommitteesaidthatCaritaswillmakeaspecialefforttochannelfood contributionstothepeopleofAsiaandtoalleviateconditionsinterritoriesaffectedby leprosy.

Delegatesstressedtheimportanceofassisting familieswhosemainprovidershavebeenhired forworkabroad.Theysaidthateverything possibleshouldbedonetoreunitetheseparated families.

ManyMissionariesInArea OfBurmaInvadedByReds

(ByFatherPatrick.O'Connor,S.S.C.)

ThestripofnorthBurmainvadedbyChineseCommunisttroopsformstheedgeofmissionterritoriesinchargeofColumbanpriests andItalianmissionariesofSs.Peterand Paul(P.I.M.E.). 1S!stersofCharityand26

Fromthereportsavail!SistersofReparation.All ableitdoesnotappearthat!ofthesecommunitiesare fromItaly.theareainvadedincludes anymissionresidences.

TheMostRev.Ferdinanfarnorth doGuercilena of prisesthePrefectureofKentung.

Bhano,staffedby22Colum-Minorincidentsoccurred banFathers,26Franciscanpreviouslyinthejungle MissionariesofMarySistersareasalongthevaguelydeandfourColumbanSisters.finedborderbetweennorthMgr.PatrickUsherisPre-eastfirmaandChina.Last feetApostolic. FebruaryaBurma-China

Theadjoiningdioceseofconferencewasheldatthe Kentunghas22missionariesbordertonegotiatefora ofSs.PeterandPaul,35definiteline.

CatholicPartyAndLabourPart CompanyInGoverningHolland

TheHague,Netherlands,3.-QueenJuliana oftheNetherlandshas grantedtherequestof Prof.C.P.M.Romme, Parliamentaryleaderof theCatholicPeople's Party,tobereleased fromthetaskoforganisingaDutchcabinet.

Rommesaidthatthe LabourPartyhadrefused toaccepthisprogramme. Anearlierattemptby PremierWilliamDrees,a Labourite,toformacabinet alsofailed.

theCatholicPeoplesParty addedthree.Therespective partytotalswere34and33. TheelectionswereexpectedtoresultinthecontinuationoftheLabourCatholiccoalitiongovernment,butthepartieshave beenunabletoagreeona cabinet.

Atthetimeoftheelections,theLabourParty campaignedtohaveconfessionalpartiesdissolved.

BoththeCatholicandProtestantparties,however,are firmlyestablishedinthe politicalstructureofthe Netherlands.

TherehasbeenacabinetTwoyearsagotheCathocrisiseversincetheelec-lichierarchyissuedapastionsofJune13.Atthattoralletteradvisingthe timetheLabourPartygain-faithfulnottobecome edfourseatsinthelowermembersoftheLabour houseofParliamentandParty.

EncyclicalLetterOfFirstPopeMoreThan50%

ConcernedBeautyAndSuffering

Beautyiswithinanditisloursandthatseemsglamspiritualfarmorethanourlesstosinners,butitis physical.Itsrootsliedeeptheonlyprogrammethat intheheart. taughtinthebeautyparVirtueandtranquilityofworks.Itisguaranteedto mindthatcomefromdoinglastforeternity. therightthinggiveboth"Aboveallthings,"argues menandwomenanattrac-Peter,"practiceconstant tivenessthatgoesfarbe-loveamongyourselves;it yongwell-shapedfeatureswinsforgivenessformany andlimbs;andvirtuelasts,sins.Showungrudginghoswhereasfatandwrinkles andlossofcolouringand hairaredevastatingto eithermaleorfemalebeauty andafflicteverybodyin time.

Theyearscannotbeheld off.Agepilesuponanybodywholiveslongenough, andtimeisahardtaskmaster.

Butthereisareverence feltforthepersonsofeither sexwhohavelivedright, andwhoare"veryprecious inthesightofGod."They haveacharmandbeauty thatagecannotkill.

Peteraskswhocanhurt usifwearezealousfor whatisgood.Evenifwe shouldsufferforjustice's sake,weareblessed.We needneithertofearthreats nortobetroubled,but ratherweshouldreverence ChristtheLordinour hearts.

InsideSecrets

Whenpeopleaskwhatis thebasisoftheChristian hopewecherish,weshould beabletoanswereveryone, butweoughttodothiswith meeknessandreserveand keepourconscienceclear, sothatwhenwearecalumniatedthosewhoinsultour goodconductinChrist mightbeputtoshame.

Peterthengivesoneof thestrangeinsidesecretsof Christianity,whichrunsall throughtheinnerwisdomof theChurch.Itisthis:That itisbetter,ifsuchbeGod's will,forustosufferfor doinggoodthanfordoing evil.

HeremindsusthatChrist diedonbehalfofthewicked."Hewasputtodeath asHishumannaturepermitted,butbroughtbackto lifeasHisdivinenature required,thatHemightlead ustoGod."

TheApostlethengoeson toarguethat,asChristsufferedinbody,weshould armourselveswiththesame ideal.

CharmProgramme

Weshouldrejoicetothe extentthatweshareinthe sufferingsofChrist,andbe happyifwearereproached forthenameofChrist.If anyonesuffersforbeinga Christian,heshouldnotbe ashamed,butglorifyGod.

TheApostleasks:"Ifthe holymanissavedonlywith difficulty,whatwillbecome ofthegodlessandsinful man?"

"Thosethenwhosuffer accordingtoGod'swillin theperformanceofgood shouldentrustthemselves totheCreator.Hewill neverfailthem."

Allthissortofargumentation,whichwehavecondensedfromchaptersiiiand ivofFirstPeter,isatthe oppositepolefromthetype oflifeweseedisplayedon thestreetsaroundus, throughthedailypress,in themovies,etc.

GoToMass

Bonn,Germany,Aug.,4.

-Fifty-twopercentofthe CatholicsofWestGermany gotochurchregularlyas against13percentofthe Protestants,areportissued bytheInstitutesofDemographyhereindicates.

Theinstitute'sstatistical samplingindicatedalsothat in1955,about34percent oftheGermanpopulation believedthereunificationof pitalityforoneanother.Germanytobethecountry's Eachofusshouldusethemostimportantproblem. endowmentshehasreceiv-Fouryearsearlier,only edintheserviceofothers,1E1percentconsideredreasgoodstewardsoftheunification'themostpressmanifoldbountyofGod."ingneed.

IamsurethatifCatho-Asocialogicalstudymade lieswouldtakethisencycli-bytheCatholicSocialIncalletteroftheirfirstPopestituteinDortmund,meantoheart,theworldwouldbewhile,indicatesthatSunCatholicinonegeneration.dayMassattendancebythe ThechiefargumentforCatholicpopulationofthe truthistoliveit;andtruth,Ruhrindustrialcitydeoftenjoinedwithsuffering,clinedfrom40percent isthtonlywaytoeternalin1949to36percentin beautyandhappiness. 1954.

NewPersecutionTechnique?

Church.

Berlin,Aug.4.-TheadmissionbyRed leadersintheSovietzoneofEastGermany thattheyhavemadeerrorsintheirantireligioustacticsmaypresagetheuseofnew methodsintheircampaignagainstthe anti-religiouspropaganda. This,hesaid,wouldbemore acceptabletointellectuals.

Thisistheopinionexpressedbyaspokesmanfor theChristianDemocratic partyintheSovietzone, whichisinmanyrespects atoolofthecommunists.

Thecentralcommittee's statementonthematterdemandedthe"unmaskingof thedistortionsofdialectical andhistoricalmaterialism

TheRedleaderspubliclywhicharepractisedespeadmittedatameetingoftheciallybyCatholicphilosocentralcommitteeofthephers"andthedevelopment EastGermanCommunistofscienceandtechnology partythatcommunistpro-alonglinesinoffensiveto pagandawasguiltyofChristians. "fanaticalexaggerationand

Anotherstatement,issued byWalterUlbricht,leader oftheEastGermanCommunistparty,blamedfollowersofStalinforthe abusesofjusticeandthe crudeatheismwhich,he claimed,areresponsiblefor theflightofsomanyworkersfromtheSovietzoneto theWest. i®O@ODENE10®®®®®®09018(116490

Thespirituallifeisaprogrammeofcharmthatisnot 411.1.111.11:,

AtYour Introduction

grossviolationofthefeelingsofChristianworkers." Theadmissionisinline withtheattackonclumsy atheisticpropagandamade severalmonthsagobyOtto Nuschke,headoftheSoviet zoneChristianDemocrats. Nuschkecalledforamore "scientific"approachto (he

August16,1956

Thursday,

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STATIONLIFEATYANREY

Deargirls,boys,tinesand others,-Todaythe"corner" ismakinghistory,aswe welcometoourpages,with herlittlecorrespondence companionandplaymate, MaryRosePatterson,of YanreyStation,nearOnslow,Phyllis,ourfirstlittle aboriginecornerite.

MaryRoseandPhyllissit everydayanddotheirlessonstogether,andplaywith theirdonkeyandpups.

MaryRose'smotherisa friendofmine,andsheis thenicestpersontothose wholivewithheronthe station.

Stationlifeisverydifferentfromourlifedown here.Pedalwirelesslinks thehomes.Womenliveat greatdistancesfromeach other,andtillJohnFlynn startedtheFlyingDoctor service,motheranddad wereentirelyontheirown, andcopedwithproblems wenevermeettoday.

Governor'sVisit

Sciencehastalkedwith itsseven-leaguebootsover thevastdistances,butstill lifehasitshumorouspatches.

LastyearSirCharlesand LadyGairdnerwentnorth, asyouknow,andYanrey wasoneofthemanystations thattheycalledintosee, restandhavelunchat.

MaryRose'smotherhad drilledherservantsperfectly.Theyweretoline uponeithersideoftheentrance.Aweebrownlass

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)

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Spots,Novelties,Light Refreshments.

8.30-11.15p.m.

AEROPLANETRIP

wastopresentLadyGairdnerwithflowers,etc.,and theluncheonwastobe superb.

Cookysurpassedhimself. Mrs.Patterson,averyartisticpersonhadplannedher colourschemeandordered sometablematsfromabig firminPerth.

MaryRose'sdaddrove manydustymilestocollect theparcel,whichwassent airfreightandcamehome triumphantlywithitthe daybeforethegreatevent.

Alas,someonehadblundered.Whentheheavy parcelwasopened,notthe daintycolourfulwovenmats fellout,butgreatbig colourfulbutclumsyrubber mats.

Therewasastunned silence.ThenMaryRose's motheranddaddylaughed. Laughedverymuch.

AsIsaid,Mrs.Patterson isaveryartisticperson,and shecopedwithanoutsize arrangementofbushflowersandmanyfromherown lovelygarden,andlace mats.

LadyGairdner,whenshe heardaboutitlater,saidit wasoneofthenicestlunchessheremembers,andthe afternoonaveryhappyone.

Butoh,thoserubber mats Lotsoflovetoall, AUNTMOLLIE.

NowForAPoem

ElliePhantmetKangaRoo Thenthefunbegan; GreatbigElliecalledthe Roo "Catchmeifyoucan." 1KangaRoowenthop,hop, hop, Afterheringlee. Touchedherlightlyashe sped, "Tugyoulast,"laughedhe. HappyEllieatthetouch Ceasedhergallopslow "Doesn'tmatterRoo,"she teased, .,"I'dcrossedtrunkyou Admission(inc.tax),3/ know." -CharlesHilson.

bildredscornet

Onemorningearlyin springIwasawakenedby mymother.Shetoldmeto getoutofbedanddress quicklyastherewassomeoneintheloungetoseeme. ItwasmycousinRichard. Heownedaplaneandhe wantedmetogointheair racewithhim. Isaid"Yes."

"Itisexactlyaweek fromtoday,"heanswered. Theweekwentbyquickly. Theracewastostartat 2.30. Iwasdressedand readytogoat1.30.

Dadtookmetotheairport,whereweweretotake off.Wetookoffsharpat 2.30.Richard'splanewas named"QuickFly."

RosaAndBrother

CharlieCarters

YoungOriginalAustralianJoins"Corner" LifeAndLessonsOnAStation "Yanrey,"

EnjoyPicnic

Onslow.

DearAuntMollie,-Thisisapictureof Phyllisandme.Weliveonasheepstation. Mymothergivesuslessons.Phyllisisa nativegirl.Wehavealittlekangarooand ababydonkey.

Love, Mary-RosePatterson.

DearLittleMaryRoseandPhyllis,--Ithinkthatyou twohavemadehistorybybeingthefirsttiniestosend intheirphotos,andPhyllisisourfirstlittleaborigine "cornerite."

NexttimeIwantastoryaboutourlittledonkey.We willcallhimTheSmallOne,afterthebeautifulrecord BingCrosbymadeaboutthedonkeywiththefrayed tailthatcarriedJesus.

Writeagainsoon.Lotsoflovetoyou,Phyllis,mum anddadtoo. AUNTMOLLIE.

Itwasonacool,fine Saturdayafternoonwhen mybrotherandIdecided togoforawalkinthebush. Wemadeupourmindsto takealunchbasketwithus becausewewouldnotbe homefordinner. Motherwassurprisedat this,whenwehadasked her,butdadnoddedtous withasmile.

'Yes,youmaygo,"he said,"butdonotstayaway long."

Wewerehappyatthisremarksowehurriedand dressedinourjeans,while motherpackedthebasket. Atlastweweresettogo, wesaidgood-byeandwalkedaway.

Weflewhighabovethe treetopsacoupleoftimes. Wewentupabovethe clouds,theylookedlikebig piecesofcottonwool.

Thefinishwasratherexciting.Webeatthe"Sky Queen"byaboutfivefeet.

Whenwelandedallthe flyershadafternoonteaand afterthedeliciousafternoon teawewerepresented acupforfirstplace.

Itwasanexciting oplanetrip.

SHIRLEYMASON, St.Joseph'sCollege. Fremantle..

* '-!T *

DaddyGivesPrize 26Greig-st... WillageePark.

DearAuntMollie,-Ilovetoreadyourpagein"The Record"everySunday.I amsevenyearsoldandgo. toSt.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle.

AboriginalAtSt.James'Court

MaryRoseandPhyllis,thefirstaboriginal ombassadressestoour"corner"forher people,bringsbackthestoryofourfirst blackambassadortotheCourtofSt.James.

ItwasNovember,1789. BennilongandColebestood, darksilhouettespoised againstthefadinglightas withpoisedspearsthey watchedthefishthatwere tobetheirsupper.

Outintheharbour,a youngnavallieutenant watchedthem.Hewas youngBall,ofH.M.S. Sirus,inchargeofanaval fishingboat.Hewasakeen andfriendlyyoungman, andknewthatGovernor Phillipwantedtoestablish happyrelationswiththe natives.

Itwasadifficultproblem. Theywerefrightenedeasily.Lieut.Ballclosedin onthem,threwthema peaceofferingoffishandas theystartedashoretoget it,heandhismenclosed inonthemonthedarkeningbeach,andtiedthemup securely.

Sittingintheirsmallcell withchainsandleg-irons, thetwomensawtwosmall aboriginalchildrenbeing broughttothem,andrecognisedthemastwothathad beenlefttodieofsmallpox bythetribemembers.

KindnessOfWhites

Thesechildrentoldof howthewhitemenhadrescuedthem,fedthem,and werekindtothemalways. Thentheyaskedthemen totellallthistotheir parents.

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

Theprisonerswereun-happy.however,andescapedsingly.InSeptemberthatyearawhalebecamestrandedonthebeach. Nativesflockedtothebeach, andamongthemBennilong, whosenttheGovernora pieceofthehighlyaromaed delicacy,

SomedayslatertheGovernorwenttoseetheremainsofthestrandedmonster,whenaspearthrown byanative,enteredhis neckjustnearthecollarbone.Thenativesfled.

AfewdayslaterBennilongsentwordtoGovernor Phillipthathehadbeaten andpunishedthenative.

long,accompaniedalsobyYem-mer-rawan-nie. InEnglandthetwonatives werefetedandmademuch of,andfinallypresentedat theCourtofSt.James.The exoticlife,strangefoodand climateprovedtoomuchfor Yem-mer-rawan-nieandhe died. InSeptemberofthefollowingyearBennilongdecidedtoreturntoAustraliawithCapt.JohnHunter. HearrivedhomeinSydney onSeptember7,1795. Hesentforallhisrelatives,waskindtothem,and hadbroughthiswifearosecolouredpetticoat,bonnet, shawl,etc.Shewasentranced.

Buttoothernativeshe wasdistant.Hisowntravels hadmadehimtoapoint outgrowthem,andthey seemeduncouthandrough.

Therecametimeswhen hewenthometohisown. people.Butquarrelsalwaysensued.EvenCaurey, hiswife,foughtwiththis strangemanshebarely knew.

Oncehewasbeatenup sobadlythathehadacut lip,andontwootheroccasionshewasnearlykilled. Thenrumfiredhisblood, andhewasseldomsober, evenstandingbyoneday whenhisfriendColebewas beatenupbyenemies.SoldierswenttoColebe'said.

Afterthishebecame veryunpopularwithhis ownpeople.Storiesdrifted infromtimetotimeabout hisfightsandwoundings, butfromthistimeheseemedtofadeoutofsight.

Wehadwalkedinthe bushforaboutaquarterof anhourwhenwecameupon abirdlyingontheground. IpickeditupandlIsaw thatithadbeenhitbya stoneonitsleftwing.

BirdRescued Iwassorryforthislittle bird,soItookoutasandwichfromthebasketand gaveit,littlebylittle,to thebird.

Thebirdatehurriedly andhadsoonpeckedupall thebread.Itswingwasnot verybadsowemadeita smallnestwithdryleaves ontheground.Thebird soonfellpeacefullyasleep.

Wecontinuedonourjourney,pickingthecolourful flowersaswewentalong: wereachedashadyspotto havedinner.Iunpacked thebasketandweatethe sandwiches;luckilymother hadpackedtwoorange drinksforwewerevery thirsty.

ChildrenFallAsleep

Thesandwicheswerefinishedsothatleftthebasket empty,besidesthecool drinkbottles.Wedecided togetupagainandstartfor home.Wegotupwearily andbegantowalkslowly back.

Itwasaboutfiveminutes' walkwhenwecameupona snake.Ididn'tstoptolook atit,butIranasfastas Icouldgo. Mybrotherwasinfront ofme,runningingreat haste,forhehadseenit too. Wereachedhomeearlier thanIthought.Weraced underourshadytreeonthe lawnandwelaythereuntil wehadfallenasleep.

ROSANELLA, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. (13yrs.)

* *

Iaminsecondstandard atschoolandhavefour sistersandonebabybrother.HisnameisKevinPatrickJosephandheissix monthsold.

ItisKathleen'sbirthday nextweek.Sheismy secondyoungestsister.We aregoingtohaveapanto mimeinAugust.Wehave beeninAustraliafouryears andaweek.

Daddygivesaprizefor theonewhohelpsmummy themost.

Lovefrom VERONICAGLYNN.

Dear a delightfulfamilyyouall are.Iamgladthatdaddy givesaprizeeachweekfor theonewhohelpsmother most.

Allthethingsthatmother hastodomountupandbecomeagreathorridpile. Thenshelooksatthemand theyseembigger.

Butinyourhouse,allthe littlehandswilltakesome ofthatpileandmotherwill feelhelpedandhappy.

Askdadtohelpyouto tellusallaboutyourpantomimethismonth.Put younametoitandyou mightevenwinaprize.

Lotsoflove, AUNTMOLLIE.

MaryAtConvent SchoolHouse, Norseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youareingoodhealth.I wouldliketobecomeone ofyourmanynieces.Every SundayIread"TheRecord:'especiallythe"children'scorner."

BennilongandtheGovernor soonlikedeachothervery muchandheandhisfriends learntthatthewhitemen wouldnotharmthem.

Bennilonghadafurther gestureoffriendshipwhen GovernorPhillipbuilthim astonehut.

Soonthetermofofficeof theGovernorwasended, andwhenhesailedforEnglandhetookwithhimto presenttotheQueen,Benni-

Thelasttimehemade headlineswaswhenabout 12to13yearslaterhis deathwasrecordedintheRefusesPills columnsoftheSydney Gazette. Somanypeoplearein-

'Grandmother

Itstatedbriefly:"Benni-terestedinGrandmother longdiedlastnight(Sun-thatIthoughtthattillshe day)atKissingPoint."Thei datewasJanuary31813swellandhoppingabout

Inthosedaysofmistrust,again,I'd(withtheedibaddeedsandsuspicion,torspermission)issuea BennilongdidmuchtobriefGrandmotherbullebridgetheinevitablegaptinweekly. betweenblackmenandButsheisaverynaughty white.YetfewknowhisGrandmother.Shedoesnot storyandheseemstohavelikepills.SoherGuardian nolastingplaceinpeople'sAngelflapsangrywings(do GuardianAngelsget angry?)andshetakesthem.

memories. Butonehonournonecan takefromhim;hewasour firstambassadortothe CourtofSt.James,andhe andhisfriendconducted themselvesinagraciousand fittingmannerinanEngland thatwastiedupinsocial redtape. AUNTMOLLIE.

Anyway,sheisbetter.We willhavetogivehermood pillsforwritingthenwe willgetsomemorememories.

Ifanyonewantstovisit Grandmotherheraddressis 146Surrey-rd.,Rivervale. AUNTMOLLIE.

Iamenclosinganessay ontheQueenshipofitary. IattendtheSacredeart conventschool.Itisrun bytheMercynuns.Ilearn thepianofromSisterM. FrancisandSisterM.Ultan teachesmeItalian. SisterM.Reginasteaches mealltheotherthings.I likeschoolbutIpreferto playbasketball. Wehavetwoteamsand Iamonthewinningside. andhavewoneverygame. Wehavehadseveralgames Theotherteamhasgotour bestplayerwhenwerepicked,butwegottheir secondbest.

Wedidpickmixedteams (boysandgirls)forsoftball andIgotonthewinning team,butwehaveplayed onlytwice. Wehavebeenhaving awfulweatherinNorseman andtheroadsarefullof poolsandmud.Ithinkthat isallIhavetotellyou about.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, MARYLOUPAUL.

Printed

PAGETWELVE THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

* *

SAVEMONEY IN GoodieCartep4i SELFSERVICESECTION *** SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE. NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT. NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE. SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS INTHESELFSERVICESECTION a

WESTRALIA'SLEADING

GROCERS

4.\, s'Yaate as:-.

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

andPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.45CHasStreet.Perth

STATIONLIFEATYANREY

MaryRoseandPhyllissit everydayanddotheirlessonstogether,andplaywiththeirdonkeyandpups.

MaryRose'smotherisa friendofmine,andsheis thenicestpersontothose wholivewithheronthe station.

Governor'sVisit

Sciencehastalkedwith itsseven-leaguebootsover thevastdistances,butstill lifehasitshumorouspatches.

LastyearSirCharlesand LadyGairdnerwentnorth, asyouknow,andYanrey wasoneofthemanystations thattheycalledintosee, restandhavelunchat.

MaryRose'smotherhad drilledherservantsperfectly.Theyweretoline uponeithersideoftheentrance.Aweebrownlass

wastopresentLadyGairdnerwithflowers,etc.,and theluncheonwastobe superb.

Cookysurpassedhimself.

Mrs.Patterson,averyartisticpersonhadplannedher colourschemeandordered sometablematsfromabig firminPerth.

MaryRose'sdaddrove manydustymilestocollect theparcel,whichwassent airfreightandcamehome triumphantlywithitthe daybeforethegreatevent.

Alas,someonehadblundered.Whentheheavy parcelwasopened,notthe daintycolourfulwovenmats fellout,butgreatbig colourfulbutclumsyrubber mats.

Therewasastunned silence.ThenMaryRose's motheranddaddylaughed. Laughedverymuch.

AsIsaid,Mrs.Patterson isaveryartisticperson,and shecopedwithanoutsize arrangementofbushflowersandmanyfromherown lovelygarden,andlace mats.

LadyGairdner,whenshe heardaboutitlater,saidit wasoneofthenicestlunchessheremembers,andthe afternoonaveryhappyone.

Butoh,thoserubber mats Lotsoflovetoall, AUNTMOLLIE.

NowForAPoem

ElliePhantmetKangaRoo

IRISHCLUB(Inc.)Thenthefunbegan; GreatbigElliecalledthe OldTime,Irish,Modern. Roo "Catchmeifyoucan." KangaRoowenthop,hop. hop, AT Afterheringlee.

DANCE

HIGHGATEPARISHHALLTouchedherlightlyashe

EVERYTHURSDAY "Tug sped, youlast,"laughedhe. Spots,Novelties,LightHappyEllieatthetouch Refreshments. Ceasedhergallopslow "Doesn'tmatterRoo,"she 8.30-11.15p.m. teased, "I'dcrossed know."

Admission(ino.tax),3/trunkyou -CharlesHilson.

AEROPLANETRIP

"Itisexactlyaweek fromtoday,"heanswered. Theweekwentbyquickly. Theracewastostartat 2.30.Iwasdressedand readytogoat1.30. Dadtookmetotheairport,whereweweretotake off.Wetookoffsharpat 2.30.Richard'splanewas named"QuickFly."

RosaAndBrother

CharlieCarters

GROCERS

TheirhighstandardofQualitynevervaries

YoungOriginalAustralianJoins"Corner" LifeAndLessonsOnAStation "Yanrey,"

EnjoyPicnic

Onslow.

DearAuntMollie,-Thisisapictureof Phyllisandme.Weliveonasheepstation. Mymothergivesuslessons.Phyllisisa nativegirl.Wehavealittlekangarooand ababydonkey.

Love, Mary-RosePatterson.

DealLittleMaryRoseandPhyllis,--Ithinkthatyou twohavemadehistorybybeingthefirsttiniestosend intheirphotos,andPhyllisisourfirstlittleaborigine "cornerite."

NexttimeIwantastoryaboutourlittledonkey.We willcallhimTheSmallOne,afterthebeautifulrecord BingCrosbymadeaboutthedonkeywiththefrayed tailthatcarriedJesus.

Writeagainsoon.Lotsoflovetoyou,Phyllis,mum anddadtoo. AUNTMOLLIE.

Itwasonacool,fine Saturdayafternoonwhen mybrotherandIdecided togoforawalkinthebush. Wemadeupourmindsto takealunchbasketwithus becausewewouldnotbe homefordinner.

Motherwassurprisedat this,whenwehadasked her,butdadnoddedtous withasmile.

"Yes,youmaygo,"he said,"butdonotstayaway long."

Wewerehappyatthisremarksowehurriedand dressedinourjeans,while motherpackedthebasket. Atlastweweresettogo, wesaidgood-byeandwalkedaway.

Weflewhighabovethe treetopsacoupleoftimes. Wewentupabovethe clouds,theylookedlikebig piecesofcottonwool.

Thefinishwasratherexciting.Webeatthe"Sky Queen"byaboutfivefeet.

Whenwelandedallthe flyershadafternoonteaand afterthedeliciousafternoon teawewerepresentedth acupforfirstplace.

Itwasanexciting oplanetrip.

SHIRLEYMASON, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

* *

DaddyGivesPrize

26Greig-st... WillageePark.

DearAuntMollie,-Ilovetoreadyourpagein"TheRecord"everySunday.I amsevenyearsoldandgo toSt.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle.

AboriginalAtSt.James'Court

MaryRoseandPhyllis,thefirstaboriginal ambassadressestoour"corner"forher people,bringsbackthestoryofourfirst blockambassadortotheCourtofSt.James.

ItwasNovember,1789. BennilongandColebestood, darksilhouettespoised againstthefadinglightas withpoisedspearsthey watchedthefishthatwere tobetheirsupper.

Sittingintheirsmallcell withchainsandleg-irons, thetwomensawtwosmall aboriginalchildrenbeing broughttothem,andrecognisedthemastwothathad beenlefttodieofsmallpox bythetribemembers.

KindnessOfWhites

Thesechildrentoldof howthewhitemenhadrescuedthem,fedthem,and werekindtothemalways. Thentheyaskedthemen totellallthistotheir parents. Theprisonerswereunhappy,however,andescapedsingly.InSeptemberthatyearawhalebecamestrandedonthebeach. Nativesflockedtothebeach, andamongthemBennilong, whosenttheGovernora pieceofthehighlyaromaed delicacy.

SomedayslatertheGovernorwenttoseetheremainsofthestrandedmonster,whenaspearthrown byanative,enteredhis neckjustnearthecollarbone.Thenativesfled.

long,accompaniedalsoby Yem-mer-rawan-nie.

InEnglandthetwonatives werefetedandmademuch of,andfinallypresentedat theCourtofSt.James.The exoticlife,strangefoodand climateprovedtoomuchfor Yem-mer-rawan-nieandhe died.

InSeptemberofthefollowingyearBennilongdecidedtoreturntoAustraliawithCapt.JohnHunter. HearrivedhomeinSydney onSeptember7,1795. Hesentforallhisrelatives,waskindtothem,and hadbroughthiswifearosecolouredpetticoat,bonnet, shawl,etc.Shewasentranced.

Buttoothernativeshe wasdistant.Hisowntravels hadmadehimtoapoint outgrowthem,andthey seemeduncouthandrough.

Therecametimeswhen hewenthometohisown people.Butquarrelsalwaysensued.EvenCaurey, hiswife,foughtwiththis strangemanshebarely knew.

Afterthishebecame veryunpopularwithhis ownpeople.Storiesdrifted infromtimetotimeabout hisfightsandwoundings, butfromthistimeheseemedtofadeoutofsight.

Wehadwalkedinthe bushforaboutaquarterof anhourwhenwecameupon abirdlyingontheground. IpickeditupandlIsaw thatithadbeenhitbya stoneonitsleftwing.

BirdRescued

Iwassorryforthislittle bird,soItookoutasandwichfromthebasketand gaveit,littlebylittle,to thebird.

Thebirdatehurriedly andhadsoonpeckedupall thebread.Itswingwasnot verybadsowemadeita small withdry ontheground.Thebird soonfellpeacefullyasleep.

Wecontinuedonourjourney,pickingthecolourful flowersaswewentalong; wereachedashadyspotto havedinner.Iunpacked thebasketandweatethe sandwiches;luckilymother hadpackedtwoorange drinksforwewerevery thirsty.

ChildrenFallAsleep

Thesandwicheswerefinishedsothatleftthebasket empty,besidesthecool drinkbottles.Wedecided togetupagainandstartfor home.Wegotupwearily andbegantowalkslowly back.

ROSANELLA, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. (13yrs.)

Iaminsecondstandard atschoolandhavefour sistersandonebabybrother.HisnameisKevinPatrickJosephandheissix monthsold.

ItisKathleen'sbirthday nextweek.Sheismy secondyoungestsister.We aregoingtohaveapantomimeinAugust.Wehave beeninAustraliafouryears andaweek.

Daddygivesaprizefor theonewhohelpsmummy themost.

Lovefrom VERONICAGLYNN.

DearVeronica,-Whata delightfulfamilyyouall are.Iamgladthatdaddy givesaprizeeachweekfor theonewhohelpsmother most.

Allthethingsthatmother hastodomountupandbecomeagreathorridpile. Thenshelooksatthemand theyseembigger.

Butinyourhouse,allthe littlehandswilltakesome ofthatpileandmotherwill feelhelpedandhappy. Askdadtohelpyouto tellusallaboutyourpantomimethismonth.Put younametoitandyou mightevenwinaprize.

Lotsoflove, AUNTMOLLIE.

MaryAtConvent SchoolHouse. Norseman.

DearAuntMollie,-Ihope youareingoodhealth.I wouldliketobecomeone ofyourmanynieces.Every SundayIread"TheRecord,-especiallythe"children'scorner."

Thelasttimehemade headlineswaswhenabout 12to13yearslaterhis deathwasrecordedinthe columnsoftheSydney Gazette.

Itstatedbriefly:"Bennilongdiedlastnight(Sunday)atKissingPoint."The datewasJanuary3,1813.

'Grandmother RefusesPills

AfewdayslaterBennilongsentwordtoGovernor Phillipthathehadbeaten andpunishedthenative.

BennilongandtheGovernor soonlikedeachothervery muchandheandhisfriends learntthatthewhitemen wouldnotharmthem.

Bennilonghadafurther gestureoffriendshipwhen GovernorPhillipbuilthim astonehut.

Soonthetermofofficeof theGovernorwasended, andwhenhesailedforEnglandhetookwithhimto presenttotheQueen,Benni-

Inthosedaysofmistrust baddeedsandsuspicion Bennilongdidmuchto bridgetheinevitablegap betweenblackmenand white.Yetfewknowhi storyandheseemstohay nolastingplaceinpeople' memories.

Butonehonournonecan takefromhim;hewasour firstambassadortothe CourtofSt.James,andhe andhisfriendconducted themselvesinagraciousand fittingmannerinanEngland thatwastiedupinsocial redtape. AUNTMOLLIE.

SomanypeopleareinterestedinGrandmother thatIthoughtthattillshe iswellandhoppingabout againI'd(withtheeditor'spermission)issuea briefGrandmotherbulletinweekly.

Butsheisaverynaughty sGrandmother.Shedoesnot elikepills.SoherGuardian sAngelflapsangrywings(do GuardianAngelsget angry?)andshetakesthem.

Anyway,sheisbetter.We willhavetogivehermood pillsforwritingthenwe willgetsomemorememories.

Ifanyonewantstovisit Grandmotherheraddressis 146Surrey-rd.,Rivervale. AUNTMOLLIE.

Iamenclosinganessay ontheQueenshipofglary. IattendtheSacredeart conventschool.Itisrun bytheMercynuns.Ilearn thepianofromSisterM. FrancisandSisterM.Ultan teachesmeItalian. SisterM.Reginasteaches mealltheotherthings.I likeschoolbutIpreferto playbasketball. Wehavetwoteamsand Iamonthewinningside. andhavewoneverygame. Wehavehadseveralgames Theotherteamhasgotour bestplayerwhenwerepicked,butwegottheir secondbest.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, MARYLOUPAUL.

PAGETWELVE THERECORD Thursday,August16.1956

SAVEMONEY IN

SELFSERVICESECTION *** SELFSERVICEISTHEBESTSERVICE. NOIRRITATINGCROWDSTOWORRYABOUT. NOTIMEWASTEDWAITINGFORSERVICE. SERVEYOURSELFTODAILYSPECIALS INTHESELFSERVICESECTION of

CharlieCapter4

WESTRALIA'SLEADING

WatsoniaHamsandBacon

* *

andPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord" Office.45CHasStreet.Perth.

Printed

WhatCatholicsAreDoing ForAsiansStudyingHere

ByRev.FatherD.Lyons,S.S.C., SydneyChaplaintoAsianStudents)

ThegeneralgrowthofinterestinthesubjectofAsianstudentsinAustraliadates onlyfromthepost-waryears.

ofwhom18werebaptised intheirhomecountriesand 27inAustralia. AnopportunityofmakingthepersonalacquaintanceofAsianstudentsis providedthroughtheAsian Student'sCentrenowbeingdevelopedatEpiphany House,Benboyd-roadand Phillips-street,NeutralBay.

Thisprojecthasbeen madepossiblebythegenerosityoftheSocietyofSt. VincentdePaul.Acourse oflecturesonreligionfor Asianstudentsisconducted thereonalternateSunday evenings,andattendance atthesegatheringsisa suitablewayofmeeting studentspersonally.

CardinalHas Memorial

ForSt.PiusX

Rome,Aug.7.-HisEminenceCelsoCostantinihas designedamonumentto PopeSt.PiusXwhichwill beerectedatCastelfranco innorthernItaly,wherethe Saintattendedschool.

Themonumentportrays theformerPontiffasachild withshoesaroundhisneck, ahabitheadoptedtosave shoeleatherwhenhgwalked10milesdailytoattend schoolatCastelfrancofrom hishomeinRiese.

Itisbelievedtobethe firsttimeaCardinalhasdesignedsuchamonument. Theprelateishonorary presidentofthePontifical CommissionforSacredArt inItaly.

Beforethewar,thenumberofAsiansstudyingin Australiawasneverlarge, andveryfewpursuedtheir studiesbeyondtheLeavingCertificatestandard.

Theyusuallystayedwith relativesengagedinbusinesshere,andhadlittle contactwithAustralians exceptatschool.

Theofficialattitudeof ourcountrytowardsthem, anattitudemoreoftolerancethanofwelcome,did notencouragethemtoattractattentiontotheir presenceinourmidstor totaketheinitiativein cultivatingthefriendship ofAustralians.

Ontheotherside,most Australiansinthosedays hadnorealknowledgeof Asiaoritspeoples,and'n generaltheymaintainedan attitudeofreserveorindifferencetowardsAsian students,asstrangerswho waystheydidnotunderstandandwhosepaths rarelycrossedtheirown.

Onthewhole,therewas nounfriendliness,buta simpleabsenceoffriendship.

BasisOfReality

Afterthewarthispicturewasgreatlychanged. Foronething.manythousandsofAustraliansnow hadsomepersonalknowledgeofAsiancountries andAsianpeoples.

Foranother,theattainmentofindependenceby hugesectionsoftheAsian world,andthevigorous nationalismsthatunderstandablyemerged,awakenedAustralianofficialdom tothedutyofbuildingour internationalrelationsona basisofreality.

Meanwhile,inthenewbornAsianrepublics,faced astheynowwerewith staggeringtasksofadministrationanddevelopment, therearoseanunpredecenteddemandforeducation atalllevels,andthisdemandfarexceededthe capacityoftheirown schoolsanduniversities.

WorkInSydney

Sulltarcsomeofthe factowhichhavecontributedtothegreatincrease inthenumberofAsians cominghereforstudy,and tothegeneralawakening ofinterestintheirpresence andtheirproblems.

However,thechanged circumstancesinthispostwarperiodhavecalledfor agreatexpansionofthe Church'seffortsonbehalf ofAsianstudents,tokeep pacewiththeirgrowthin numbersandtomeetthe newproblemswhichare by-productsofthatgrowth.

Thisexpansionofthe Church'sworkforAsian studentshasbeenofspecial importanceintheArchdioceseofSydney,whorethe greatestnumberofthess studentsisconcentratel.

Bythebeginningof1954, HisEminenceCardinalGilroyhaddecidedthatthe workhadreachedsuch proportionsastorequire theappointmentofadiocesanchaplainforAsian students.

TherequestofHisEminenceforapriesttofill

thisofficewasmetbythe ColumbanFathers,whose missionaryworkisdirected chieflytowardsAsian peoples.

Thetotalnumberof AsianstudentsintheCornmonwtalthatpresentis about3200.ManyAustraliansareundertheimpressionthatmostofthesestudentsarereceivingassistanceundertheColombo Planorotherscholarship schemes.

Thetruthis,thatnine outof10areprivatestudents,whoarefinancedoftenatgreatsacrificebytheirfamiliesathome.

WhereAsiansAre

Distributionbetweenthe Statesisapproximatelyas follows:NewSouthWales, 1300;Victoria.1000; Queensland350;Western Australia.300;SouthAustralia,180;Tasmania,70; AustralianCapitalTerritory,20.

Ofthe1300AsianstudentsinNewSouthWales, about1200areintheArchdioceseofSydney.Thisis nearly40percentofthe Commonwealthtotal.

TheAsianracesrepresentedamongSydneystudentsareChinese(from China,HongKong,Singapore,Malaya,Indonesia, BritishBorneo,Fijiand NewGuinea),Indian(from India.Singapore,Malaya andFiji),Goan,Pakistani, Ceylonese,Burmese,Thai, Vietnamese,Filipino,Indonesian,Nepalese,Japanese andKorean.

TheChinesearebyfar thelargestracialgroup, representingoverthreefoerthsofthetotal.

Thestudiesinwhich Asiansareengagedcover thewholerangefromprimarytopost-graduate. Roughly40percentareat primary,secondaryortechnicalschools:50perrentat theUniversityofSydney ortheNewSouthWales UniversityofTechnology (mostlyinthefacultiesof medicine,dentistry,science, engineering,arts,economics andarchitecture);10per centatbusinessoraccountancycollegesortrainingasnursesorteachers ortechnicians.

One-FifthCatholic

Itmaysurprisemany readerstolearnthatnearly one-fifthofallAsianstudentsintheArchdioceseof SydneyareCatholics.

Theynumberabout220of whom77percentareChinese,11percentFilipino andfivepercentIndian.

Otherracesrepresented amongtheCatholicstudentpopulationareVietnamese,Thai,Indonesian, CeyloneseandGoan.

Withtheexceptionof theChinese,mostofthe CatholicAsianstudents herehavehadtheirFaith frominfancy.However, threeoutoffourCatholic studentsareChinese,and amongthemtheproportionofconvertsisvery high.

Forinstance,acheckof thereligiousbackground of77CatholicChinesedoinghigherstudiesinSydneyatpresentshowsthat atleast45areconverts,

ForThoseWhoAlwaysKnow

What'sWrongWithTheChurch

Fromtimetotimepeopletellmewhatis wrongwiththeChurch.Theytelleverybody, infact.Theytellanybodywhowilllisten. Ihavelistenednowand then.Ididn'tlikeitvery much;butIhave,asIsay, listened.Andtheyhave toldmewhattheChurch shoulddo.Andtheyhave notomittedtotellmealso whattheChurchshould'nt do.

Havinglistenedtothese people,Ithinkthatnow Imyselfknowwhat's wrongwiththeChurch, andIwanttotellyou.I wanttohaveastabatit myself.

Soifyouwanttolisten tome,hereitis.What,I think,iswrongwiththe ChurchisyouandI.You

NativeMissionGirlsWantStreetCollectors

andI,yes,that'swhat's wrongwiththeChurch. (BetweenourselvesI thinkit'smostlyI,butI don'twantyoutoget ideasaboutyourself;andI likecompany.)

Yousee,IfyouandIdid everythingweshould-that is,ifallthe"yous"andI withyoudideverythingwe should-Isuspectthatthere wouldn'tbeathingwrong withtheChurch.

400,000,000!

Afterall,asfarasIknow, theChurchismadeupofa lotof"yous"andmethrown inwithyou;soitdoeslook asifyouandIhavealot todowiththisbusinessof therebeingsomething wrongwiththeChurch;and maybebetweenuswe couldputeverythingright. Itisn'tasiftheChurch werejustagoverningbodyandyouandIbeinggoverned.Itmaybeunfortunate fortheChurch,butI'm afraidthefactisthatyou andIaretheChurch--all ofyou,thewholefourhundredmillion-oddofyou withmeaddedonatthe tail.

(Thatmakesfourhundredmillion-oddandone, Iknow;andI'mnotsure ifthestatisticianswill standforthat;butperhapsthey'llbekindabout itandletitgoatthatfor justonce.)

Therealdifficultyis,I think,thattoomanypeople keeptellinguswhatis wrongwiththeChurch; andIhaveanastysuspicionthatmanyofthose whoaresobusytellingus whatiswronghaven'tany timeforanythingelse.

SoMuchEnergy!

Theirwholetime,poor chaps,istakenupwith talking;theydon'tgeta chancetodoanythingabout itthemselves.

Andintheir lives thereisalwayssomuch theycoulddo.Andifthey couldfindtimetodoit howwonderfullythepoor oldChurchwouldprofit.

Helpersareneededthroughoutthedayonthestreetsandthose willingtoassistshouldringtheRev.M.McKeon(BF1889)or writetohimattheCatholicCentre,Victoria-sq.

ChristianBrothers,Kalgoorlie,Give

ProgrammeOfJubileeCelebrations

TheChristianBrothers'College,Kalgoorlie,willcelebratethegoldenjubileeofits foundationthismonthfromAugust27-30.

Themaincelebrationof thejubileeistobethe SolemnHighMassof ThanksgivingonWednesday,August29,at9a.m.

TheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Sullivanwillpreachtheoccasionalsermon.Ageneral Communionofex-pupils willtakeplaceatthis Mass.

Thefollowingex-pupils intendbeingpresentforthe celebrations:theRt.Rev. Mgr.A.Langmead,the V.Rev.F.Kearnan,MonsignorE.Sullivan,theRev. C.Stinson,theRev.E. McBride,andtheRev.H. Kelly.

Ex-principalsofthecollege,andseveralex-pupil ChristianBrothersalso havebeeninvitedtoattend. Ex-pupilsfromnumerous placesinW.A.andthe EasternStateshavenotified theBrothersoftheirintentiontobepresentatthe week'sfestivities.

TheBrotherswishall ex-pupilstoknowthata cordialinvitationisextendedtoalltobepresent atthecelebrations.This appliesparticularlytothose whohavenotreceiveda circularaboutthejubilee.

Thefollowingisthe programmeoftheweek's activities:

August27:

Grandjubileeconcertby thepupilsofthecollege intheKalgoorlieTown ,hall,at8p.m.

August28:

SolemnHighMasscelebratedinSt.Mary'schurch, Kalgoorlie,at9.30a.m.

ThepupilsofC.B.C.and childrenfromtheconvent schoolswillbepresentat thisMass.

Thepreacherwillbe FatherMcBride.

August28:

Jubileedinnertobeheld inKalgoorlieTownHall at6.30p.m.

August29:

SolemnHighMasscelebratedinSt.Mary'schurch, Kalgoorlieat9a.m. ThisMassistobea MassofThanksgiving.

Allex-pupilsandfriends ofC.B.C.areinvitedtobe present.

Thepreacherwillbe MonsignorSullivan.

August30:

SolemnRequiemMass celebratedinSt.Mary's church,Kalgoorlie,at9 a.m.,forthedeceased Brothers,pupils, an friendsofC.B.C.

August30:

Civicreceptionbythe MayorofKalgoorlie,Mr. R.G.Moore,intheKalgoorlieTownHall,at4 p.m.

Apicnicforthepresent pupilswillbeheldon Thursday,August30.

Anyex-pupilorfriend oftheCollegsrequiring furtherinformationabout thejubileemayobtainit fromtheprincipleofthe college.

Y.C.S.Holds

SantaMaria StudyDay

OrganisedbytheY.C.S. groupatSantaMariaCollegeaverysuccessfulstudydaywasheldatthecollege onSunday,August12.

Inbrightsunshineand beautifulsurroundings108 YoungChristianStudents gatheredtodiscussthe divineplaninregardto theiryounglives.

Thedaybeganat10.30 withMassofferedforthe intentionsofthosepresent. TheMasswasofferedby Rev.W.Ferguson,C.Ss.R.

Aninterestingtalkwas givenbyMissDianeWinton andtheyoungstudents brokeintogroupsfordiscussion.

Afterlunchaplay,"DominicSavio"waspresented andwellreceivedbyall. Finallyanopenforum broughtconstructivesuggestionsbothfortheY.C.S. andforfuturestudy-days.

AswellasSantaMaria CollegegroupsfromFremantle,Iona,LoretoClaremont,LoretoNedlands, Leederville,Highgate,VictoriaSquare,Lesmurdie, C.B.C.,St.George'sTer., andAquinasCollegewere represented.

Atthecloseoftheday V.Rev.DeanHogan(Adm., St.Mary'sCathedral)gave BenedictionoftheBlessed Sacrament.Thedaywas attendedbyRev.J.Depiazzi (DirectorofCatholicAction),Rev.L.Flynn,S.J. (ParishPriestofAttadale) andRev.M.McKeon(DirectorofCatholicMissions)

Thesepeoplehaveso muchenergy.Seehow muchtheygetsaid.And theyhavebrains,too.They alwaysseewhatiswrong. Andtheyalwaysseewhat shouldbedone.Whata shametheydon'thavethe timetodotheirownshare ofthethingsthatshould bedone.

Itisagoodthingthat therealwayshavebeen somewhohavenotonly alwaysseenwhatshouldbe donebuthavehadthetime togetsomeofitdonethemselves.

PoorSt.Francis,forexample,sawquiteanumber ofthingsthatshouldbe done;andhefoundthat therewasashareofthem hecoulddohimselfandhe wentanddidit.

SaintsGotBusy Strangelyenoughhe didn'tspendalotoftime tellinganybodywhatwas wrongwiththeChurch; infact,heseemedabit blindtowhatwaswrong witheverybodyelse.

AndtojumpoverSt. DominicandSt.Ignatius andquiteabignumberof others(iftheywillforgivemejumpingover them)andcomerightdown toSt.JohnBosco,seewhat hedid.

St.JohnBoscothought thatitwasashamethat somebodywasn'ttaking careofneglectedyoungsters;butIdon'tremember thatheeverspentmuch timesayingthatwhatwas wrongwiththeChurch wasthatnobodybothered aboutyoungsters;hehad lotsofideasaboutwhat shouldbedoneforyoungsters,andthenhehadone moreidea:todoithimself.

Somaybeitwouldbe goodthenexttimeyouor Isee"somethingwrong withtheChurch,"ifwe couldtryandmanagein ourownlivestodowhat wecandoaboutit.

Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGETHIRTEEN

NativegirlsfromSt.FrancisXavier'sMissionatWandering BrookarepicturedabovewithoneoftheSchoenstattSistersof Marywhocareforthem.Astreetappealtohelptheworkwill beconductedonAugust31.

ChooseYourCamp-Because ThereIsNoneOutsideCourse!

HungarianPaperChargesRed

RegimeOnReligiousFreedomBan

London,Aug.6.-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestmin-

Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartomewiththeyearsthatthethatisinconvenient,andster,tolddelegatestoastudyweekofthe humanrestrictionwhenthatCatholicInternationalUnionofSocialSerworldhasdivideditselfinourtimesintotwogreatcamps.Theseisunpleasantandsuffering donotrepresentanynarrowlypolitical,economicorsociologicalwheneverpossible,becauseviceheretorememberalwaysthatcharity itdoesnotunderstandthemustnotbestifledbytheState. outlooks;nordotheyadequatelyreflectthedifferencesofcreedpatternintowhichthese"The'welfarestate'doesattainthehigheststandards, andcultthatseparatemenonefromanother.Yetallmenfindthingswerewoveninthenotexcludevoluntaryen-suchasaredemandedby planfortherenewalofthedeavour.IndeedwhenitstheState.Butfortheirpart, themselvesinoneortheotherofthesetwocamps,rangedononeworld. worksexcludethepossibil-Stateofficialsmustalways sideortheotherofavast,almostimpassablegulf.

Itdoesnotacknowledgeityofpersonalservice,itbeontheirguardlestthey thataradicaleagernessforbecomesatyrannicaldic-stiflecharityandgeneros- Thefirstcampiscompos-theotheristhenon-Catho-Inthesecondcamp,eachlifewasinfusedintothetatorship,"theCardinalsaidity." eelofthosewhostillretainlie;oreventhatthefirstthing,eachsituation,eachhumansoulatamomentinamessagereadtotheTheCardinaltoldthe thewilltoliveandnotcampisChristianandthatactivity,mustremainfor-when,paradoxically,Lifedelegatesataserviceindelegatesthattheirspecial merelytosurvive.What-theotherisnon-Christian.everanendinitselfbe-ItselfdiedthatHemightWestminstercathedral. taskistoavoidanyconevertheirweaknessesandIhaveknownmenwhocausetheyadmitofnocorn-byHisdeathattainfurther"TheChurchhasalwaysfleetinthismatterandto vacillations,theyareablewereneitherCatholicnormercewiththedivinelifethroughothers. beenintheforeintheachievethehappyco-operatosurmountthedifficulties,Christian,andwhoyetwere,element.LifeisaprocessSincethesecondcampsocialfield.Thesewhichlionalldesired. theantagonismsandtheIamsure,menofhope:thathasnomeaningifitcannotunderstandChrist,itmakeacontributionwhichWithitsimmensepowers contradictionsofdailycon-menwhopreservedthathasnogoal. cannotunderstandtheisnottobesetasidejustandresourcestheStatehas tactwithahardworld. thirstforfulfilment,thatCampsEmbraceAllChristianwhorelivesChrist.becausetheStatehasstart-obviousdutiesinthefield Theyrecognisethefail-radicaleagernessforlife,IfwewishtodiscoverItcannotunderstandtheedtoconcernitselfwithofsocialservicesbutthe uresofthepastwithwhichthatcontemptofallimage amanisamemberconflictthatman,bythesuchmatters. Churchhasanirreplaceable theyareincontact;they'narydeathwhicharetheofthefirstorofthesecondverynatureofhisbeing,'Charitableorganisationscontributiontomakeinthe seethedarknessanddangermarksofhope. camp,wehaveonlytoseemustundergoifheisreallymustbebroughtintohappyspiritinwhichtheseworks ofthepresentinwhichAndIhavealsoknownhowhestandsonthesemat-tolive. partnershipwithgovern-arecarriedout,pressing theywork;buttheydonotmanyforwhom,unfortun-ters.ThereisnomiddleMomentousmentalinterestinthesamethedignityoftheluau turnawayfromthefutureately,theChristianfaith course. Choice towardwhichtheyinevit-wasnothingbutacallingFromourreadingoftheThemenofthissecondfield,"hesaid,andadded:personandapproaching "Religiousandvoluntaryapostolicallytheproblems ablymove.Possessedofacard,anecessarysocialges-magazinesandnewspapers,campdonotknowany moralwilltolive,thesearelurewhichneverbecamewecaneasilyseethatthe theyactblindly,organisationsmuststrivetooftheday." theywhohavehope. morethanadecorationofexistenceofthesetwohaphazardly.Theyhaveno Thesecondcampcompris-theiractivities. campsisnotconfinedtoour senseofsignificantrealisai esthosewhohavelosttheCatholicOrPagan?ownneighbourhoods,ortotion,ofChristianachieve-

spiritualagilitynecessary ment.Theirstoryisthat forhumanlife.Theyhaveisthatthecentreofthe Whatiscertain,however,ourownStates. ofthefailureofhope.

Break-DownOfFamlyProved

MainCauseOfDelinquency

ThetwocampsembraceEachdayweobservea withinthemtobeeradicatallowedtheimpulseforlifefirstcampismilitantlythewholeworld,andthefragmentofthehistorythat Melbourne,Aug.7.-Theprimarycause Catholic.Itiscomposedofoppositionbetweenthemishappeningalloverthe ed,orbetter,ossified. they thosewhoareincontinualwillbecomemoreconsciousworld,butwealsoobserveofjuveniledelinquencyisthebreakdown

Itisnotthattheynolong-contactwiththedoctrineanddeliberateastimepass-thewholeofanideologyofthefamily,accordingtoareportreleased erunderstandwhy andthespiritualresourceses.Therewilleventuallywhichhasgraduallybroken shouldlive,formanyofoftheChurchandwhoseek'comeatimewhenoneordownandisnowdisintegra-byathree-membercommitteesetupbythe themhavefaith,northattoimplementtheChristiantheothermustconquer. ting. VictorianStateParliament. theyareinextricablycaught insomemoralshipwreck;messageintheiractionsandThesecondcampisun-IfthemenofthefirstTheAdvocategavehightheprimaryfunctionof northattheylackfineintheirpracticalattitudesawareoftheverymeaningcampdonotactivelyinter-praisetothereportandmanagingthehomeand homesandfamiliesaswelltothereal. ofChristianity.Itdoesnotveneandbringaboutthecalledonthestategovern-caringforthechildren. ascareersofsuccessandWhatisalsocertainisrealisethatChristintroduc-restorationofChristianmenttoprintitinthepub-Thecommitteerecom- thatthecoreofthesecondedintothefabricoftimeprinciplestosociety,thedis-lieinterest. accomplishment. mendedtheestablishmentof campisirreversiblypagan.thesenseofinitiativeandintegrationoftheoldorder aspecialyouthauthority Itembracesthosewho,purposefuleffort.

Thepapernotedthatonly

ImaginaryDeath isgoingtoleavealotofabout40typedcopiesoftoco-ordinateallagencies howeverunkowingly,areItrejectsobligationwhenwreckagebehindit. concernedwithchildwel-

Theirtroubleisthat,deep thereportareinexistence possessedoftheworseparts fareanddelinquency,the down,theydonotwishto andthatthesecularpress ofanancientpaganismwith formationofstatetraining allitsfears,allitsuncer-CardinalWarnsWelfareState live,forthesearetheywho hasgivenit"considerably havenohope. lessthanjustice." institutionsforwayward Theydailymeetdeathintaintsandirresolutewaver ing,allitsfrustration.

Thereportsaysthatandproblemchildren,and somecallhumiliation,someForthese,lifeisadmitted-

NotToStiflePrivateCharity delinquentchildrencomesofprofessionalprobation anincreaseinthenumber athousandformswhich "asignificantproportionof lyatrip,notagift;itwould cumstance,butwhichChrisofficers. competitionandotherscir- fromhomesbrockenby havebeenmuchbetter,they Vienna,Aug7.-Theeditorofanews-death,desertionordivorce,Thecommitteesaidthat say,iftheyhadneverbeen. tianshavealwayscalled controlledbyHungarianRedsinorwherefamilylifehas"theChurchcanreinforce fear. Aroundthesetwocentres, theCatholiccentreandtheBudapesthaschargedthatmembersofthesufferedbecausebothpar-thefamily'sroleinhelp- the areworkingandtheingachildacquirepersonal

Andyetthisdeathwhichpagancentre,rotatethe theymeet,becauseitismassofmenwhoareseek-governmentareviolatingthereligiousfree-motherisnotdischargingandsocialintegrity." imaginary,doesnotdotheingsolutionstothepresentdomguaranteedintheHungarianconstitu-

Thoseinthissecondwilleitherfulfiltheaspira-hon. munistPartybossofthe SovietUnion,againstin-

PolesWillPledgeFidelity

At workofthedeaththeyseek.crisesoftheworldandwho lionsorstirupthefears sultstoreligiousbelievers campdonotunderstand GyoergyParragi,editorof brokenfromit;theycling Nation),citedcasesof

ClontarfOnCzestochowa

Feast theirpast,fortheyhaveofagenerationyettobeMagyarNemzet(HungarianandclergyappeartoDe born. partofthesamecampaign. tothepresentonlyunderOnthesuccessofthefirstteachersandwriterswhoItisbelievedaimedat thepressureofcatchwordscamp

OnAugust26,thePolishcommunitywill dependsthewell-werepersecutedfortheirgainingsupportforthe andslogans;andtheyturnbeingofthefuture. religiousconvictions,andofintheRedsatellites. gatherattheshrineofOurLadyatCzes- awayfearfullyfromthe governmentalinterference future. TestProvided withreligiouseducationin* *tochowa,Clontarf,torenewthevowsofKing

TheyaredissatisfiedevenIwillprovideatestbytheschools. John-Casimirin1656,whenheproclaimed withdissatisfaction,andwhichwemaygaugetheIntheleadingarticleinCatholicRussianstheMotherofGodtheQueenofPoland. thereforetheydonotcorn-degreeofsuccessofthearecentissueofhispaper, plain;theyarepessimisticfirstcampinthestruggleMr.Parragisaid:"Not

ThereMasswillbecele-ThePolesfromPerthand evenofpessimism,andthatisnowtakingplaceinonlyasajournalistbutInWorldRallybratedat10.30a.m.andthesurroundings,asasignof thereforetheyfeelnore-theworld,andIwillindi-alsoasamemberofPar- Poles,afterreceivingHolyspiritualunitywiththosein sentment.Theyaretiredofcatethewayinwhichweliament,ImustdirecttheBrussels,Aug.2.-Anin-Communion,willmakePoland,willmakethepillife,theyarewithoutthemayguideourselvestoit.attentionofthepartyandternatlonalmeetingofRus-pledgeslikethoseinPoland.grimagetotheshrineof moralwilltolive. Inthefirstcamp,menun-ofthegovermenttosec-sianCatholicshasbeenheldDevotionswillbeheldatOurLadyatClontarfon derstandandappreciatethetarianelementswhoille-here. 2p.m.followedbyapro-Sunday,August26.

Itisasiftheyhadgonemeaningofthevocationofgailythreatenandpracti3eTwo Russian-borncessionoftheBlessedSac- outearlyinthemorningtolife.Inthesecond,menreprisalsagainstfreechoiceBishopsattendedthemeet-rament. tryallthecreedsofhistoryspeakofsuccessorofpro-withregardtoreligiousings.TheywereBishopThePolishchaplainsin- andtotestallthespiritualfessionorofcareer,accord-education." BoleslawSloskans,ApostolicvitePolesandotherCatho-T.O.S.F.RaIIy resourcesofmankind,andingtowhatevermaterialisticHelaterrepeatedhisAdministratorofMohilevliestotakepartintheseThenextmeetingofthe returnedhomeintheevenaspctoftheiractivitytheychargesinParliamentandandMinsk,andBishopPaulsublimeMarianYearcele-ThirdOrderofSt.Francis ingdetached,disappointed,wishtostressforthestatedalsothatWesternMeletieff,aconvertfrombrations. willbeheldinChildrencf broken-hearted,ca11ing everythingnaive,unreal,moment. touristsshouldnotseetheRussianOrthodoxHediditattheCathedralMarychapel,Victoria-sq., Menofthefirstcampap-anyinfringementofconsti-Church,wholivesinBrus-ofLwowandofferedtheonSundayAugust26at ceremonious. preciatethevalueofthetutionalrights. sels. wholePolishnationto3p.m.

HopeVersusDespairfamilyandtheresponsibil-

Thesetwocamps,theityinvolvedintherearing ferentcountriesgavere-willvownowtobefaith-of Hungaryreplied

bythat

PremierAndrasHegedusRepresentativesfromdif-Mary'sservice.ThePolesNovicesarereMinded

Rev.FatherVerard campofhopeandthatofoftheyoung.Theothers portsontheCatholicapps-fultoGodandHisHolyO.F.M.willbeinattend- sayingthat,althoughthe despair,representthemostregardtherearingofchileabusescitedbyParragitolateamongRussianslivingMotherinpublic,privateanceat2.30p.m.tocon- clear-cutdivisionofmenatdrenasachorewhichre-shouldbecorrected. intheirareas.Areportwasandfamilylife. tinueinstructions. thepresenttime. streetstheirpleasurewith-TheCatholicBishopsofalsogivenoncurrentreli-TheCatholicBishopsinMembershopetohave

Thisdivisionbegantobeoutreason. Hungary,thePremierad-giousconditionsinRussia.PolandissuedaPastoralanothervisitfromSister evidenttothehistorianandConsequently,theywillmitted,havecontinuallyk *LetterproclaimingaMarianLewiswhoisreturningto thestudentofcultureagen-delimititinaccordanceprotestedagainsttheintimi- YearfromMay3,1956,tillPerthonAugust24. erationago,astheywatchedwiththeirowndesires.In thedissolutionofthethefirstcamp,menrecogdationofparentstokeepOneOfGreatestMay3,1957.OnAugust26.* themfromexercisingtheir thefeastofOurLadyof humanitarianandtheopti-nisetheirdestinytoliveinconstitutionalrights. Czestochowa,thePoleswill Irish misticcreedsthatruledthetheharmonyandsolidarity Synod thoughtofthe19thcen-ofbrotherhoodwiththeirHedeclaredthatparentsMissionariesDiesreceiveHolyCommunion havearighttohavetheir tury. fellows. childrenreceivereligious andeveryonewillmakea Dublin,August7.-A

InthisgenerationitmadeInthesecond,amaninstructioninschools,andLeopoldville,BelgianCon-specialspiritualpledge,asnationalCatholicsynodhas allofuspainfullyawareofcomestolookuponotherpledgedthesupportofthego,Aug.7.-Funeralsereforexample,toavoidapar-convenedatSt.Patrick's itspresenceinthepressuresmenastheplaythingsofhisgovernmentincorrectingviceswereheldhereforoneticularsin,todevelopavia-College,Maynooth,forthe oftheBelgianCongo'stureortoaccomplishafirsttimesince1927with andtensionscreatedbyimagination,thetoolsofhisanyinterferencewithrelichangesinourpoliticalunreasonableambitionsorgiouseducation. greatestmissionaries,Fathergooddeed. HisEminenceJohnCardinal * * structure,ourclassarrange-thepropagandistsofhisThisisthefirsttime Alton,Archbishopof RaphaeldelaKethullede D ArmentsandourinternationalpreposterousideasandthattheHungarianRedRyhove. machandPrimateofAll

ItwillbecomeamatterInthefirstcamp,all HeartofMarymissionerin Mgr.Cardin Ireland,asthepapallegate. HewasanImmaculate relations. opinions. leadershavepermitted theBelgianCongosince Thepurposeofthemeet-

ofthemselvestobequestioned

theutmostsignificancethingsarebutthemeanstoopenlybyodinarymem- ingistorevisesomeofthe totheyouthofthenexttheadequateachievementofbensofParliament. 1917.HefoundedthefirstBrussels,Aug.2.-HisIrishChurchlegislation. generationastheyobserveafinaldestiny.Thus,allThenewdevelopmentschoolsinLeopoldvilleandHolinessPopePlusXIIhasMorethan120prelates theriseandfallofstates,thingsarethecauseoftheisinlinewiththepolicybuiltthreesportsstadiums.namedCanonJosephCar-andpriestsareparticipating theincreaseofcompetitionsameexaltationandjoy.ofapparentco-operationOnaofthestadiumsisthedijn,founderoftheYounginthesynod.Cardinal andrivalryamongmen,andGoodandevil,co-operationwiththeChurchthatisinlarg.sstinAfrica,withaChristianWorkers,adomes-D'Altonopenedthefirst thepatternsthathumanwithone'sfellowsaswellasvogueinIronCurtainseatingcapacityof60,000.ticprelatewiththetitleofsessionbyofferingaPontithoughtwilltakeinanef-thestrugglewithsuffering,countries. ThepriestdiedinBelgiumRightReverendMonsignor,fecalMass. forttostemthetideofbar-wickednessanddeath,areTheeasingof - anti-re-buthisbodywasbroughtitwasannouncedhere. Thesynodwillcontinue barismthatthreatensus. allinformedbyoneSpiritligiouspropagandainthebackhereforburial.TheThePopemadetheap-atleastuntilAugust15. Itwouldbeanerrortowhichovershadowsthem:SovietzoneofGermanyandfuneralwasattendedbythepointmentontheoccasionofRecommendationsadopted saythatthefirstcampiseachisbutasteptowardthedirectiveissuedbylargestcrowdthiscityhasMgr.Cardijn'sgoldenjubi-atthesynodwillbesentto leeinthepriesthood. theHolySeeforapproval. theCatholiccampandthatreallife. NikolaiKhrushchev,Corn-seenthisyear.

PAGEFOURTEEN THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

ChooseYourCamp-Because ThereIsNoneOutsideCourse!

Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartomewiththeyearsthatthe worldhasdivideditselfinourtimesintotwogreatcamps.These donotrepresentanynarrowlypolitical,economicorsociological outlooks;nordotheyadequatelyreflectthedifferencesofcreed andcultthatseparatemenonefromanother.Yetallmenfind themselvesinoneortheotherofthesetwocamps,rangedonone sideortheotherofavast,almostimpassablegulf.

Thefirstcampiscomposedofthosewhostillretain thewilltoliveandnot merelytosurvive.Whatevertheirweaknessesand vacillations,theyareable tosurmountthedifficulties, theantagonismsandthe contradictionsofdailycontactwithahardworld.

Theyrecognisethefailuresofthepastwithwhich theyareincontact;they seethedarknessanddanger ofthepresentinwhich theywork;buttheydonot turnawayfromthefuture towardwhichtheyinevitablymove.Possessedofa moralwilltolive,theseare theywhohavehope.

Thesecondcampcomprisesthosewhohavelostthe spiritualagilitynecessary forhumanlife.Theyhave allowedtheimpulseforlife withinthemtobeeradicated,orbetter,ossified.

Itisnotthattheynolongerunderstandwhythey shouldlive,formanyof themhavefaith,northat theyareinextricablycaught insomemoralshipwreck; northattheylackfine homesandfamiliesaswell ascareersofsuccessand accomplishment.

ImaginaryDeath

Theirtroubleisthat,deep down,theydonotwishto live,forthesearetheywho havenohope.

Theydailymeetdeathin athousandformswhich somecallhumiliation,some competitionandotherscircumstance,butwhichChristianshavealwayscalled fear.

Andyetthisdeathwhich theymeet,becauseitis imaginary,doesnotdothe workofthedeaththeyseek.

Thoseinthissecond campdonotunderstand theirpast,fortheyhave brokenfromit;theycling tothepresentonlyunder thepressureofcatchwords andslogans;andtheyturn awayfearfullyfromthe future.

Theyaredissatisfiedeven withdissatisfaction,and thereforetheydonotcomplain;theyarepessimistic evenofpessimism,and thereforetheyfeelnoresentment.Theyaretiredof life,theyarewithoutthe moralwilltolive.

Itisasiftheyhadgone outearlyinthemorningto tryallthecreedsofhistory andtotestallthespiritual resourcesofmankind,and returnedhomeintheeveningdetached,disappointed, broken-hearted, ca11ing everythingnaive,unreal, ceremonious.

HopeVersusDespair

Thesetwocamps,the campofhopeandthatof despair,representthemost clear-cutdivisionofmenat thepresenttime.

Thisdivisionbegantobe evidenttothehistorianand thestudentofcultureagenerationago,astheywatched thedissolutionofthe humanitarianandtheoptimisticcreedsthatruledthe thoughtofthe19thcentury.

theotheristhenon-Catholic;oreventhatthefirst campisChristianandthat theotherisnon-Christian.

Inthesecondcamp,each thing,eachsituation,each activity,mustremainforeveranendinitselfbecausetheyadmitofnocommercewiththedivine element.Lifeisaprocess thathasnomeaningifit

Ihaveknownmenwho wereneitherCatholicnor Christian,andwhoyetwere, Iamsure,menofhope: menwhopreservedthathasnogoal. thirstforfulfilment,thatCampsEmbraceAll radicaleagernessforlife, thatcontemptofallimag-Ifwewishtodiscover whetheramanisamember

inarydeathwhicharethe marksofhope. AndIhavealsoknown manyforwhom,unfortunately,theChristianfaith wasnothingbutacalling card,anecessarysocialgesturewhichneverbecame morethanadecorationof theiractivities.

CatholicOrPagan?

Whatiscertain,however, isthatthecentreofthe

ofthefirstorofthesecond camp,wehaveonlytosee howhestandsonthesematters.Thereisnomiddle course.

Fromourreadingofthe magazinesandnewspapers, wecaneasilyseethatthe existenceofthesetwo campsisnotconfinedtoour ownneighbourhoods,orto ourownStates.

Thetwocampsembrace firstcampismilitantlythewholeworld,andthe Catholic.Itiscomposedofoppositionbetweenthem thosewhoareincontinualwillbecomemoreconsciouscontactwiththedoctrineanddeliberateastimepass- andthespiritualresourceses.Therewilleventually oftheChurchandwhoseekcomeatimewhenoneor toimplementtheChristiantheothermustconquer. messageintheiractionsandThesecondcampisunintheirpracticalattitudesawareoftheverymeaning tothereal. ofChristianity.Itdoesnot

WhatisalsocertainisrealisethatChristintroducthatthecoreofthesecondedintothefabricoftime campisirreversiblypagan.thesenseofinitiativeand Itembracesthosewho,purposefuleffort.

howeverunkowingly,areItrejectsobligationwhen possessedoftheworseparts ofanancientpaganismwith allitsfears,allitsuncertaintyandirresolutewavering,allitsfrustration.

Forthese,lifeisadmittedlyatrip,notagift;itwould havebeenmuchbetter,they say,iftheyhadneverbeen. Aroundthesetwocentres,

Inthisgenerationitmade allofuspainfullyawareof itspresenceinthepressures andtensionscreatedby changesinourpolitical structure,ourclassarrangementsandourinternational relations.

Itwillbecomeamatter oftheutmostsignificance totheyouthofthenext generationastheyobserve theriseandfallofstates, theincreaseofcompetition andrivalryamongmen,and thepatternsthathuman thoughtwilltakeinanefforttostemthetideofbarbarismthatthreatensus.

Itwouldbeanerrorto saythatthefirstcampis theCatholiccampandthat

thatisinconvenient,and humanrestrictionwhenthat isunpleasantandsuffering wheneverpossible,because itdoesnotunderstandthe patternintowhichthese thingswerewoveninthe planfortherenewalofthe world.

Itdoesnotacknowledge thataradicaleagernessfor lifewasinfusedintothe humansoulatamoment when,paradoxically,Life ItselfdiedthatHemight byHisdeathattainfurther lifethroughothers.

Sincethesecondcamp cannotunderstandChrist,it cannotunderstandthe ChristianwhorelivesChrist. Itcannotunderstandthe conflictthatman,bythe verynatureofhisbeing, mustundergoifheisreally tolive.

MomentousChoice

Themenofthissecond campdonotknowany direction;theyactblindly, haphazardly.Theyhaveno senseofsignificantrealisation,ofChristianachievement.Theirstoryisthat ofthefailureofhope.

Eachdayweobservea fragmentofthehistorythat ishappeningalloverthe world,butwealsoobserve thewholeofanideology whichhasgraduallybroken downandisnowdisintegrating. Ifthemenofthefirst campdonotactivelyinterveneandbringaboutthe restorationofChristian principlestosociety,thedisintegrationoftheoldorder isgoingtoleavealotof wreckagebehindit.

CardinalWarnsWelfareState

NotToStiflePrivateCharity

Vienna,Aug7.-TheeditorofanewspapercontrolledbyHungarianRedsin theCatholiccentreandtheBudapesthaschargedthatmembersofthe pagancentre,rotatethe massofmenwhoareseek-governmentareviolatingthereligiousfreeingsolutionstothepresentdomguaranteedintheHungarianconstitu- crisesoftheworldandwhotion. inunistPartybossofthe willeitherfulfilthe

HungarianPaperChargesRed

RegimeOnReligiousFreedomBan

London,Aug.6.-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,tolddelegatestoastudyweekofthe CatholicInternationalUnionofSocialServiceheretorememberalwaysthatcharity mustnotbestifledbytheState.

notexcludevoluntaryendeavour.Indeedwhenits worksexcludethepossibilityofpersonalservice,it becomesatyrannicaldictatorship,"theCardinalsaid inamessagereadtothe delegatesataservicein Westminstercathedral.

"TheChurchhasalways beenintheforeinthe socialfield.Theseworks makeacontributionwhich isnottobesetasidejust becausetheStatehasstartedtoconcernitselfwith suchmatters.

"Charitableorganisations mustbebroughtintohappypartnershipwithgovernmentalinterestinthesame field,"hesaid,andadded:

"Religiousandvoluntary organisationsmuststriveto

suchasaredemandedby theState.Butfortheirpart, Stateofficialsmustalways beontheirguardlestthey stiflecharityandgenerosity." TheCardinaltoldthe delegatesthattheirspecial taskistoavoidanyconflictinthismatterandto achievethehappyco-operationalldesired. Withitsimmensepowers andresourcestheStatehas obviousdutiesinthefield ofsocialservicesbutthe Churchhasanirreplaceable contributiontomakeinthe spiritinwhichtheseworks arecarriedout,presing thedignityoftheWan personandapproaching apostolicallytheproblems oftheday."

Break-DownOfFamilyProved MainCauseOfDelinquency

Melbourne,Aug.7.-Theprimarycause ofjuveniledelinquencyisthebreakdown ofthefamily,accordingtoareportreleased byathree-membercommitteesetupbythe VictorianStateParliament.

TheAdvocategavehigh praisetothereportand calledonthestategovernmenttoprintitinthepub- licinterest.

Thepapernotedthatonly about40typedcopiesof thereportareinexistence andthatthesecularpress hasgivenit"considerably lessthanjustice."

Thereportsaysthat "asignificantproportionof delinquentchildrencomes fromhomesbrockenby death,desertionordivorce, orwherefamilylifehas sufferedbecausebothpar- entsareworkingandthe motherisnotdischarging

theprimaryfunctionof managingthehomeand caringforthechildren.

Thecommitteerecommendedtheestablishmentof aspecialyouthauthority toco-ordinateallagencies concernedwithchildwelfareanddelinquency,the formationof institutionsstatetraining forwayward andproblemchildren,and anincreaseinthenumber ofprofessionalprobation officers.

Thecommitteesaidthat "theChurchcanreinforce thefamily'sroleinhelpinga andchildacquirepersonal socialintegrity."

Onthesuccessofthefirst campdependsthewellbeingofthefuture.

"The'welfarestate'doesattainthehigheststandards, ofagenerationyettobe born.

sultstoreligiousbelieversandclergyappeartoDe partofthesamecampaign. Itisbelievedaimedat gainingsupportforthe intheRedsatellites.

4 4

aspira-SovietUnion,againstin- tionsorstirupthefearsGyoergyParragi,editorof MagyarNemzet(Hungarian Nation),citedcasesof teachersandwriterswho werepersecutedfortheir religiousconvictions,andof governmentalinterference withreligiouseducationin theschools.

TestProvided Iwillprovideatestby whichwemaygaugethe degreeofsuccessofthe firstcampinthestruggle thatisnowtakingplacein theworld,andIwillindicatethewayinwhichwe mayguideourselvestoit.

Inthefirstcamp,menunderstandandappreciatethe meaningofthevocationof life.Inthesecond,men speakofsuccessorofprofessionorofcareer,accordingtowhatevermaterialistic aspctoftheiractivitythey wishtostressforthe moment.

Menofthefirstcampappreciatethevalueofthe familyandtheresponsibilityinvolvedintherearing oftheyoung.Theothers regardtherearingofchildrenasachorewhichrestrictstheirpleasurewithoutreason.

Consequently,theywill delimititinaccordance withtheirowndesires.In thefirstcamp,menrecognisetheirdestinytolivein theharmonyandsolidarity ofbrotherhoodwiththeir fellows.

Inthesecond,aman comestolookuponother menastheplaythingsofhis imagination,thetoolsofhis unreasonableambitionsor thepropagandistsofhis preposterousideasand opinions.

Inthefirstcamp,all thingsarebutthemeansto theadequateachievementof afinaldestiny.Thus,all thingsarethecauseofthe sameexaltationandjoy. Goodandevil,co-operation withone'sfellowsaswellas thestrugglewithsuffering, wickednessanddeath,are allinformedbyoneSpirit whichovershadowsthem: eachisbutasteptoward reallife.

PolesWillPledgeFidelityAt ClontarfOnCzestochowaFeast

CatholicRussians InWorldRally

Intheleadingarticlein arecentissueofhispaper, Mr.Parragisaid:"Not onlyasajournalistbut alsoasamemberofParliament,ImustdirecttheBrussels,Aug.2.-AninattentionofthepartyandternationalmeetingofRusofthegovermenttosec-sianCatholicshasbeenheld tarianelementswhoille-here.

gailythreatenandpracticeTwo Russian-born reprisalsagainstfreechoiceBishopsattendedthemeetwithregardtoreligiousings.TheywereBishop education."

Helaterrepeatedhis chargesinParliamentand statedalsothatWestern touristsshouldnotsee anyinfringementofconstitutionalrights.

PremierAndrasHegedus ofHungaryrepliedby sayingthat,althoughthe abusescitedbyParragi shouldbecorrected.

TheCatholicBishopsof Hungary,thePremieradmitted,havecontinually protestedagainsttheintimidationofparentstokeen themfromexercisingtheir constitutionalrights.

Hedeclaredthatparents havearighttohavetheir childrenreceivereligious instructioninschools,and pledgedthesupportofthe governmentincorrecting anyinterferencewithreligiouseducation. Thisisthefirsttime thattheHungarianRed leadershavepermitted themselvestobequestioned openlybyodinarymembersofParliament.

BoleslawSloskans,Apostolic AdministratorofMohilev andMinsk,andBishopPaul Meletieff,aconvertfrom the RussianOrthodox Church,wholivesinBrussels.

RepresentativesfromdifferentcountriesgavereportsontheCatholicapostolateamongRussiansliving intheirareas.Areportwas alsogivenoncurrentreligiousconditionsinRussia.

OneOfGreatest MissionariesDies

Leopoldville,BelgianCongo,Aug.7.-Funeralserviceswereheldhereforone oftheBelgianCongo's greatestmissionaries,Father RaphaeldelaKethullede Ryhove.

HewasanImmaculate HeartofMarymissionerin theBelgianCongosince 1917.Hefoundedthefirst ThenewdevelopmentschoolsinLeopoldvilleand isinlinewiththepolicybuiltthreesportsstadiums. ofapparentco-operationOn.:ofthestadiumsisthe withtheChurchthatisin vogueinIronCurtain countries.

Theeasingofanti-religiouspropagandainthe SovietzoneofGermanyand thedirectiveissuedby NikolaiKhrushchev,Corn-

larl.,,,stinAfrica,witha seatingcapacityof60,000. ThepriestdiedinBelgium buthisbodywasbrought backhereforburial.The funeralwasattendedbythe largestcrowdthiscityhas seenthisyear.

OnAugust26,thePolishcommunitywill gatherattheshrineofOurLadyatCzestochowa,Clontarf,torenewthevowsofKing John-Casimirin1656,whenheproclaimed theMotherofGodtheQueenofPoland.

ThereMasswillbecelebratedat10.30a.m.andthe Poles,afterreceivingHoly Communion,willmake pledgeslikethoseinPoland. Devotionswillbeheldat 2p.m.followedbyaprocessionoftheBlessedSacrament.

ThePolishchaplainsinvitePolesandotherCatholicstotakepartinthese sublimeMarianYearcelebrations.

HediditattheCathedral ofLwowandofferedthe wholePolishnationto Mary'sservice.ThePoles willvownowtobefaithfultoGodandHisHoly Motherinpublic,private andfamilylife.

TheCatholicBishopsin PolandissuedaPastoral LetterproclaimingaMarian YearfromMay3,1956,till May3,1957.OnAugust26. thefeastofOurLadyof Czestochowa,thePoleswill receiveHolyCommunion andeveryonewillmakea specialspiritualpledge,as forexample,toavoidapar- ticularsin,todevelopavirtureortoaccomplisha gooddeed. 4

Mgr.Cardijn

Brussels,Aug.2.-His HolinessPopePiusXIIhas namedCanonJosephCardijn,founderoftheYoung ChristianWorkers,adomesticprelatewiththetitleof RightReverendMonsignor, itwasannouncedhere.

ThePopemadetheappointmentontheoccasionof Mgr.Cardijn'sgoldenjubileeinthepriesthood.

ThePolesfromPerthand surroundings,asasignofspiritualunitywiththosein Poland,willmakethepilgrimagetotheshrineof OurLadyatClontarfon Sunday,August26. 4-

T.O.S.F.Rally

Thenextmeetingofthe ThirdOrderofSt.Francis willbeheldinChildrencf Marychapel,Victoria-sq., onSundayAugust26at 3p.m.

Novicesarerended thatRev.FatherIlerard O.F.M.willbeinattendanceat2.30p.m.tocontinueinstructions. Membershopetohave anothervisitfromSister Lewiswhoisreturningto PerthonAugust24.

IrishSynod

Dublin,August7.-A nationalCatholicsynodhas convenedatSt.Patrick's College,Maynooth,forthe firsttimesince1927with HisEminenceJohnCardinal D'Alton,ArchbishopofArmaghandPrimateofAll Ireland,asthepapallegate. Thepurposeofthemeetingistorevisesomeofthe IrishChurchlegislation. Morethan120prelates andpriestsareparticipating inthesynod.Cardinal D'Altonopenedthefirst sessionbyofferingaPontificalMass.

Thesynodwillcontinue atleastuntilAugust15. Recommendationsadopted atthesynodwillbesentto theHolySeeforapproval.

PAGEFOURTEEN THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

JESUITMAKES

SOVIETVISIT

ASTOURIST

NewYork.-AnAmericanJesuitarrivedinLeningradrecentlytovisit theSovietUnionasa tourist. FatherWalterC.Jaskievicz,S.J.,DirectorofFordhamUniversity'sInstitute ofContemporaryRussian Studies,receivedatourist visafromtheU.S.S.R.for a30-daytourofeight Russiancities.

HistouroftheU.S.S.R. willincludethreedaysin Leningrad,twodayseach inKiev,Odessa,Yaltaand Sachi,threedaysinTbilisi, twodaysinKharkovand tendaysinMoscow.

Fourdaysareallowed fortravelbyplane,train andboat.

FatherJaskieviczapplied visaonMay 1 th hUnionTours,Inc ofewYork. Sixweekslater."Tourist Visa,No.561878,issued June15toenterandleave theU.S.S.R..tocitizenof theU.S.A.,Jaskievicz,WalterCharlesalone,"wasin hispassport.

The40-year-oldJesuit firstdecidedtoapplyfora visaafteraconversation withArkadySobolev,the SovietAmbassadortothe UnitedNations.

Ambassador Sobolev, whowasvisitingFordhamasaspecialtribute toSpanishForeignMinisterAlbertoMartinArtajo,told FatherJaskieviczthathe mightbeallowedtoenter theSovietUuionasa touristbutnotasapriest.

DoctorSaysPope'sHealth IsMarvellous:YearsAhead

Rome,August2.-ProfessorAntonioGasbarrini,whoattendedtheconsultationsheldduring theseriousillnessofHisHolinessPopePius XIIinDecember,1954,saidthathefoundthe Pope'sphysicalcondition"marvellous"inhis latestvisittotheHolyFather.

Headdedthat,makingallowanceforanyunforeseenhappeningsapttooccurinamanof advancedage,thePontiffcanbecertainofmany moreactiveyears.

PoznanRiotsDisclosedProgressive

CatholicsAsBeingTwo-Faced

Berlin,Aug.2.-Thetwo-facedattitudeof the"Catholicprogressives"inPolandhas beenunmaskedasaresultoftheirfailure tosupportthedemandsoftheworkerswho tookpartintherecentrebellioninPoznan, itwasstatedhere. lishersofKierunki(Directions),"progressive"weekly,areplanningtohave correspondentsinmany citiesoftheWest.

Thisistheopinionofa WesternvisitorwhoreturnedherefromWarsaw.He didnotwanthisnamedisclosed.

Hestatedthatthe"progressives'"silenceinregardtothejusticeofthe Poznanuprisinghasstiffenedtheresistanceofthe Polishfaithfultocommunistdoctrinesmasquerading undertheguiseofreligion.

The"progressives"realise,thevisitoradded,that thereligiouscoatinghas beenstrippedofftheirpropaganda,andtheyhavedecidedtoworkmoreopenly indemandingclosercollaborationwithSovietRussia andcommunism.

Amajorstepinthisdirection,hesaid,isthatthepub-

VaticanPaperSaysParties ToSuezMayProtectRights

VaticanCity,Aug.2.-"PerhapsSoviet diplomacy,alwaysreadytoincreasedisunity amongnon-communistcountries,mayhave 3differentopinion,"buttheSuezCanal issue"isaquestionofcommoninterest"in whichallpartiesconcernedshouldprotect theirrights. Inthelatestdevelopment

Henotedthattheweekly hasalreadycarriedareport byonesuchcorrespondent, RyszardReiffofParis. Reiff,hesaid,isactively engagedintheorganisationalworkofthe"Commission ofMilitantCatholicEcclesiasticalandLayActivistsof theNationalFront,"agroup of"Catholicprogressives."

Accordingtothevisitor, "Catholicprogressive"correspondentsincitiesofthe Westwillseektoinculcate theirideaamongCatholics abroadandPolishemigrant groups.

Tosupporthisclaim aboutthenewactivitiesof the"progressives,"thevisitorstated:

NewDecreeWillModernise RulesOfCloisteredSisters

VaticanCity,Aug.2.-AnewdecreeissuedbytheSacredCongregationofthe AffairsofReligiousmodernisestherules governingnunsinpontificalcloisters,i.e., thosewhoareunderthedirectsupervisionof theHolySee.

Amajoraspectofthedecreeis"papalminorseclusion,"whichpermitsoutside apostolicworkstobeentrustedtoapartofthecongregationofacloisteredconvent.

Outsideactivitiesnow consideredcompatiblewith thecontemplativelifeare theteachingofcatechism, religiousinstruction,educationofchildren,theirpre-

PopeAsksPeace InSolutionOf AlgerianIssue

Algiers,Algeria,August7.-HisHolinessPope PiusXIIhasurgedthat apeacefulsolutionbe foundtothestrifebetweenArabsandEuropeansinAlgeria.

ThePope'sappealwas madeinalettersentin hisnamebytheVatican SecretariateofStateto ArchbishopLeon Duvz.1 ofAlgiers,whichhasbeen madepublichere.

Thelettersaid:

parationforfirstCommunionandsimilarworks. Cloisterednunsarealso permittedtoleavetheir conventforthefollowing reasons:airraids,requisitionofconventsbymilitary orcivilauthorities,economicreasonsofmajorimportance,apostolicworkand voting.

Thedecree,datedMarch 25,1956,waspublishedin ActaApostolicaeSedis (TheActsoftheApostolic See),officialpublicationof theactivitiesoftheHoly See.Itcomplementsthe apostolicconstitution"SponsaChristi"issuedonDecember1,1950. Underthatconstitution cloistersweredefinedas beingeithermajororminor pontificalones.Thenew decreeabrogatesthisdistinction.Henceforthonly thoseconventsthatobserve "papalenclosure"willbe regardedascloistered.

Thismeansthatpermissiontoenterorleavethem mustbeobtainedfromthe HolySee,exceptforemergenciessuchasgraveillness.Excommunicationis thepenaltyforviolationof seclusion.

Previously,inminorpontificalcloisters,sometimes calledecclesiasticones,the localbishophadauthority overtherulesregardingenclosure.

ancientcloister,butinwhich anotablepartofthepersonnelisallowedtoengage withintheconventinsome ministrywithexternalpersons.

Pontificalcloistersare thoseinwhichthenuns makesolemnvows,livecontemplativelives,recitethe fullDivineOfficeandlive inthestrictestenclosure.

Otherimportantchanges listedinthenewdecree stemfromtheinstitutionof federationsofconvents, whichleavesindividualconventsnolongerautonomous. Membersmaynowbemovedfromoneconventtoanotherandsuperiorsmay alsobechanged.

Theprimaryreasonwhy "SponsaChristi"wasissued wastogivenunsinformer minorpontificalcloistersthe opportunityofprovidingfor theireconomicneeds.The plightofthenuns,especially inItaly,becamedesperate.

EconomicPlight

Economicpracticesthat hadformerlyprovided materialsubsistencefor cloisterednuns,suchasthe dowryofeachmemberof thecommunity,becameineffective.

Thecharityofthefaithfulwasnotenoughtoprovideadequatefoodandlivingconditionsforthenuns.

Thepresentdecreeenlargesthescopeoffreedom fornunsinwhatwereformerlyknownasmajorpontificalcloisters.TheChurch hasmadetheenclosureof nunslessstrictsothatthey willbebetterabletomeet thedemandsofmodernlife.

BoleslawPiaseckiistheoutinfavourofpeaceand realpowerbehindthemorethanoncehehas madeknownhisopinion concerning theserious problemswhich,inmany partsoftheworld,areimpairingrelationsbetween Europeansandnon-Europeanpeople-allofwhom aredeartohispaternal heart.

L'OsservatoredellaDomintheissue,theU.S.,Brienica,VaticanCityweekly,locallaconferenceofthe controversialquestionof

tai e andFrancehaveagreed madethisstatementontileprincipalnationsusingthe theSuezCanal. canal,today.

PresidentGamalAbdelL'OsservatoredellaDomNasserofEgyptannouncedenica,whichdoesnotspeak thenationalisationoftheofficiallyfortheHolySee, canalonJuly26inare-said: taliatorymoveagainst"Freedomoftheseasis Westernnationswhenheafundamentalprinciple failedtogettheirfinancialworthyofbeingdefended, backingtoconstructtheparticularlyfreedomofpasHighDamatAswan. sagebetweentheMediter-

TheweeklywarnedthatraneanandtheRedseas, theaccoladesgivenNasserwhichisnotonlyanEgypbyCommunistpublicationstianinterestbutonethat oftheWestrepresentanconcernsallMediteranean "addedreasonforcautiouscountriesandtoagreat andmoderateaction." extentEurope."

Florence'sMayorIsReturned OnElectoralTechnicality

F ence,Italy,Aug.6.-GiorgioLaPira, whohasbeencalled"aSt.FrancisofAssisi inpolitics,"hasbeenre-electedmayorof Florence-becausehewasoneyearolder thanhisopponent. Florence,Mr.LaPiralives Afterlocalelectionspro-amonastic-likelifeina operatedbyagroup ducedadeadlock,theCityclinic ofFlorentinenuns. Councilgave27votesto Mr.LaPira,aChristianHegivesmostofhis Democrat,and27tohissalarytothepoor.Hehas opponent,RaffaelloRamat,shockedconservative aSocialist.UnderItalianItaliansbyrequisitioning electorallaw,theoldermanunoccupiedvillasandturninsuchatiegetsthejob.ingthemovertothehomeHewasfirstelectedlesspoor. mayorin1952,scoringaLastJunetherewasheld victoryoverthethenfour-herethefifthinternational year-oldCommunistadministrationofFlorence.

Aveteranprofessorof lawattheUniversityof

congressforPeaceand ChristianCivilisation, whosefounderandmoving spiritwasMayorLaPira.-

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD. (Established1821) Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20.000.000. rt_10THEESPLANADE,PERTH.W.A.

"Onmanyoccasionsthe HolyFatherhasspoken "Catholicprogressives"in Poland.Becausehisbook "EssentialProblems"was bannedbytheSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice, heremainsinthebackgroundinediting"Directions."Hedirectstheweeklythroughhisassistant MieczyslawKurzyna. Inarecentarticlein "Directions,"PiaseckiassertedthatasocialistpoliticalstructureinPolandis inseparablefromthecountry'sindependence. HesaidthatPoland's futureliesinaclosealliance withtheSovietUnionand thatthisallianceshouldbe constantlystrengthened.

Undertheregulationslaid downby"SponsaChristi," minorcloisterswereclassifiedasthoseretainingall theessentialfeaturesofthe

Atthesametime,the Churchwishestosafeguard theprincipleofseclusionfor thenuns,asrequiredby contemplativelife.

"Howcananyonedoubt hisdeepsorrowforthe prolongedsufferingofthe entireAlgerianpopulation, hiscondemnationofthe crimesthathavebeencommittedandhisardenthope fortherestorationofa peacewhichwillrespect justrightsandbeachieved inanatmosphereof brotherlyco-operation?"

OfficialEngagements

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SouthPerth.

August26:

BlessandopenNazareth *

House.

August19: ConfirmationandCanonAttendprocessionaticalVisitation,Victoria BrunswickJunction inPark. honourofOurLadyAssum-September24-28: edintoHeaven. Thirdretreatforpriests, August23: Redemptorist Monastery, NorthPerth. September30: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationCarlisle. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Spearwood.

September10-14:

FirstRetreatforpriests, RedemptoristMonastery.

September12:

ProfessionandReception ceremony,St.JohnofGod, Subiaco.

Setember16:

p ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Joseph's, Subiaco.

September17-21: Secondretreatforpriests, RedemptoristMonastery,N. Perth.

September23:

October7: BlessandopenSt.John ofGodChapel,Subiaco.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Guildford.

October14: 10.30a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Patrick's, Fremantle.

2p.m.:Processionand blessingofFishingFleet (observanceofFeastof.Our LadyofMartyrs).

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Cunderdin.

MicrofilmingJobEnding

VaticanCity,Aug.2.-TheVaticanLibrary'sgiganticprojectofmicrofilmingmore than600,000ancientmanuscriptsisinits finalstages.Thereremainonly1,000manuscriptstobephotographed.

Whencompletedthework willconsistofaboutseven millionphotographs.These willbestoredinthePius XIIMemorialLibraryatSt. LouisUniversity,U.S.A.

TheundertakingisfinancedentirelybytheU.S. KnightsofColumbusFoundationforthePreservation ofHistoricDocumentsat theVaticanLibrary.

Themicrofilmedmanuscriptsaredividedintonine categoriesandcoversuch subjectsasphilosophy,theo-

Thursday,August16,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIFTEEN

logy,LatinandGreekclassics,andhistoricalresearch inAsiaticcountries. Thelanguagesofthe manuscriptsincludeLatin, Greek,Syriac,Coptic,Hebrew,Arabic,Persian,Armenian,GaelicandSlavonic. Themicrofilmingproject wasundertakenbySt.Louis UniversitytoaidAmerican scholarsandpreservefor theWesternworldvaluable documentsthatmightbe destroyedintheeventof anotherwar. TerrificCarpetValue! 27inch DOBBIE CORD CARPET MADEANDLAID WITHUNDERFELT Noextras!Welayit onyourfloorscompletewithunderfelt for22/6yd.Stippled coloursofgrey,red, burgundy,green. 36PIERSTREET 30PLAZAARCADE

ManningLedLabourStruggle

holdingapoliticalappointmentreturnedtoOxford andtookstudiestowardordinationintheChurch ofEngland(Protestant).In1833,hebecamearectorandmarried.Fouryearslater,hiswife,who cameofaconsumptivefamily,diedchildless.

Hisbereavementhelpedinhisattachmenttothe TractarianMovement.Hewasneveranactual discipleofJohnHenryNewman,buttheywere thinkingalongthesamelines,andManningincreasinglyacceptedHighChurchtendencies.He becameAnglicanArchdeaconofChichesterin1841.

Newman,alsotobecameagreatCardinal,came overtotheCatholicChurchin1845,andManning's placeintheAnglicanOxfordMovementnowassumedgreaterimportance.Hewasanassociateof Pusey,KebleandMarriott,anditisnotsurprising tolearnthathevisitedRomein1848,whenhesaw NewmanwearingtheOratarianhabit,andhimself hadpublicandprivateaudienceswithPiusXI(one ofeachtype)aboutwhichhisdiaryrecordsnothing,thoughotherpapersindicatethathewas deeplyinterestedintheRomanChurchatthis time.

Thecourseofconversionattimesrunsforaconsiderableperiod.ThishappenedwithManning. Thereisnoreasontobelievethathewasmovedby faroflossofprestige,buttherewereseriousquestionstobeweighedandtherewasobviouslya closerapproachtothetruth.

TheTractarianleadershadturnedtotheearly FathersoftheChurchintheiranxietytoseewhetherornottheChurchofEnglandlinedupwith Christianityofthefirstcenturies.Newman,as everywell-readpersonknows,becameoneofthe greatestpatrologists,perhapsthegreatest,inour language,andhisworksteemwithmagnificent proofsofCatholicdoctrinequotedfromtheancient saints.Infactitcanbesaidthatthetremendous surgeofstudyintheprivilegesoftheBlessed VirginMaryintheselateryearshasbeenowed mainlytoNewmanandtoSt.AlphonsusLiguori. Itspreadbecauseithasthesoundestofscholarship aswellastruepietybehindit.

AbidingPresenceofHolySpirit

Onedoctrinethatmadeatremendousimprinton ManningwastheabidingpresenceoftheHolySpirit intheChurch.Suchaninterestcouldintimehave onlyoneresult-unionwiththePapacy-forinno ChristiandenominationapartfromtheChurchof RomeisthereproofofthefulfilmentofthesepromisesofChristthattheHolySpiritwoulddescend upontheChurchandbringtomindandkeepusin allthatJesushadtaught.ThereisonlyoneChurch thatinsistsonunityoffaith,anditcouldnotget awaywiththisdoctrineexceptthroughtheabiding ofGodwithheratalltimes.ThemostconspicuousdifferencebetweenthegenuineCatholicChurch andanysectorschismisherabsoluteunityof faith-aperfectmarkofDivineIndwelling.

EveninhisAnglicansermons,Manningdwelt oftenontheabidingpresenceoftheHolySpirit; butthisisnotsurprising,ashisconversionwasnot asuddenone,butsomethingthatwasworkedout overalongtime.Itwasmarkedbyagradualbut profoundapproachtothefulltruth.

Foraconsiderableperiod,likeanumberofother Anglicanministers,hewasabletopersuadehimselfthat,despitsitsinsularseparationfromthe MotherChurchofRome,theChurchofEngland waspartoftheOneHolyCatholicApostolicChurch mentionedintheancientscripts.Hecertainlyknew thattherehadbeenaconsiderablerejectionof doctrineatthetimeoftheEnglishReformation, butstillhelookeduponAnglicanismasanintegral partoftheCatholicChurchandacknowledgedin itadutytoguardandcherishrevealedtruth.

FamousGorhamCaseAffecadManning

canstofreethemselvesfromheresyimposedby thecivilpower. Thistrouble,andotherincidents,broughtthe truthbeforehimwithirresistibleforce,andApril 6,1851,PassionSunday,heandhisfriendJ.R. Hope-Scott,anotherleaderoftheTractarianMovement,werereceivedintotheRomanChurchbya Jesuit,FatherBrownbill.

CardinalWisemendidtheuncommonthingof ordainingManningapriestwithinafewweeks. Theexplanationgivenisthatherealisedthecase wasmostunusual.Littlemorethantwomonths afterhebecameaCatholic,Manningwasordained Sunday,July14,1851,inWestminster.Manningin timewastosucceedWisemanastheCardinalArchbishopofWestminster.

ThefactthatManninginafteryearswrotebrilliantlyonthetrainingthatshouldprecedethepriesthoodhasoftenbeencommentedupon,inviewof hisownquickordination,butthehistoricfactis thathehadalreadymadeconsiderableprogressin ecclesiasticalstudiesandalsoinasystematicholinessoflife.Hislearningandspiritualitywereobvious,butneverthelesshewassenttoRomefora systematicseveralyears'courseofstudyasapriest, andduringthesummervacationsheexercisednotableworkinLondon-preaching,receivingconvertsintotheChurch,hearingConfessionsatthe famousFarmStreetChurchoftheJesuits,etc.He hadofferedhisFirstLowMassinthischurchafter hisordination.

EvenasanAnglican,ManninghadbeeninterestedinthelifeandworkofSt.CharlesBorromeoof Milan,Italy,andhefoundedtheCongregationof theOblatesofSt.CharlesinEnglandin1857.He wasalsonamedProvostoftheWestminsterMetropilotanChapter.ForeightyearsManningheldthe twoofficesofprovostandreligioussuperior,anddid agreatdealofpreaching.Thepublichadforyears recognizedhimasoneofthemosteloquentpreachersinEngland. ReignedLongasWiseman'sSuccessor HesucceededCardinalWisemanasArchbishopof Westminsterin1865,andthoughhewasnotrobust ruledtheSeeforabout27years.Thepoorlearned toregardhimasthechiefchampionoftheirrights duringthistime,buthewasoftensubjectedtoharsh criticismandflagrantbigotry,asmanyEnglishmen resentedhisconversiontoRome.

HewasanardentpromoterofPapalinfallibility attheVaticanCouncilof1870,andwroteseveral worksafterwardstoexplainanddefendthedogma.

In1875hewasmadeaCardinalandsomeoverenthusiastsexpectedhimtobeelectedPopeat theconclavein1878,whenhevotedforLeoXIII.

OneofthefinesttributesIhaveevenseenpaid toaChurchmanclosesanon-Catholic'sarticleI readinpreparingthiseditorialabouthim:"Hewas adevoutandconscientiousBishop,lovingandloved bythepoor."-MonsignorMatthewSmith.

S.I.C.OldBoysRevengeHockey

DefeatInVanquishingScotch

Inthehockey,theS.I.C. OldBoys'BIteamrevengedtheirpastdefeatat thehandsofOldScotch byrunningawaytoa 4-2victory.

Firsthalfwasevenand OldScotchhadthebetter inscoringandled1-0at thebell.ThenS.I.C.swept intoattackandrepeatedly shotforgoals.

OnethingthatshookManningwasthecelebrated Gorhamcase.GeorgeCorneliusGorham,anAnglicandivinewhodiedin1857,wasappointedtoa beneficeinthatdenominationin1847andfaceda terrificfightbecausehewasdefectiveinhisbelief intheregeneratingeffectofthesacramentofBaptism.Gorhamhadanecclesiasticaltrialof50 hours,spreadoversevendays,andlosthiscase, butacommitteeofthePrivyCouncil(apolitical group)thentookitupandupheldhim.Morethan 90pamphletsonBaptismandmanymoreonthe relationsbetweenChurchandStateinEngland werepublishedasaresult.

ThoughwithinafewdaysoftheGorhamdecisionwefindManningstillclingingtotheAnglican ChurchasalivingbranchofChrist'sChurch,yet hewasthefirsttosignaprotestaskingtheAngli-

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Clteamwononaforfeit, whiletheA2lostbadly againstSouthPerthlosing 3-0.Thiswillmakeitpracticallyimpossibleforthem torisefromlastpositionon theladder,andrelegation totheA3'sseemsimminent. BestplayerswereJohn Symons,FrankMcCabeand BrianFitzgeraldwhoat rightfullbackwasparticularlyoverworked.

GeorgeTregscoredand aftertheScotchteamhad broughtuptheirsecondgoal togivethemthelead, Georgegaveoneandalla lessonininsideplaywhen hecompletelybaffledthe backswithcleverstickwork finallydrawingthegoalie onlytocasuallyputtheball intothenetforagoal.

Afterthisthewritingwas onthewall,andtheforwardsranindeterminedto scoreandapenaltybully wasawardedagainstthe goaliethusgivingGeorge Treghisthirdgoalofthe match.

Playingatleft-inside Georgeshowedperfectcon_ troldespitethepoorground andfiveminutesbeforethe finalwhistlenettedhis fourthgoal.

BestplayerswereGeorge Treg,andtwofullbacksJim RyanandNeilMannolini.

Intheothergrades,the TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbledonSports Depot.14BonMarcheArcade Phone82219.

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CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS INMEMORIAM.

CARROLL(Laurence):In lovingmemoryofLaurence (Larry),diedAugust17, 1945,atKalgoorlie. Insertedbyhisloving family.R.I.P.

EATON:Inlovingmemory ofourdearmother,Ellen Mary,whopassedaway August14,1950. Alwaysrememberedby herlovingdaughters.

KING(John):OnAugust 20,1955,dearlybeloved husbandofEileenandfond fatherofPatricia.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

LIEDLE(LeonVincent): Treasuredmemoriesofmy dearlybelovedandloving son,lostinEsperanceBay, August19,1949. Eversadlymissed.Mother.

O'REILLY:KindlyrememberinyourprayersFrancis oftheR.A.A.F.,whodied inactiononAugust21,1942.

SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissouland alsohislovingmotherwho diedonJuly21,1954. Insertedbyhisfather.

THOMPSON: Treasured memoriesofourdarling KevinPatrick,calledto HeavenonAugust16,1954. Thywillbedone.

Fromhislovingmummy anddaddy,Gerard,Allen, Margaret,Brian,Pauline, Peter,anddearlittlefriend andaltar-boyofFather LangmeadandFather Mikula.

WIGGINS(Hubert):Kindly rememberinyourprayers ourdearlylovedfatherwho passedawayatSunburyon August16,1944.0Sacred HeartofJesus,havemercy onhissoul.

Everrememberedbyhis lovingfamily.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromo'delivery phoneBA38811or13F1241:after hoursMW748orL2410TeleErrams"WILSONTOHNS-Perth WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet.Perth.

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KevinBartlettingoals wasalsoworkingandscore wouldhavebeenmuch worsebutforhismany saves.Theweakforward linewasthemainfaultand changesmadeathalf-time servedSouthPerthwellandnotS.I.C.

OnSunday,August26, theA2teamwillplaya teamdrawnfromtheMarist BrothersintheState,at SouthPerthciviccentre oval. Acurtain-raiserstarting at2.15willprecedethemain matchat3.30andthiswill bebetweentheunder30 OldBoysandthoseover the30mark.

HolyNun'sLife

In6Tongues

Travancore,India,Aug.2. -BiographiesofSisterAlphonsa,thefamousIndian nutwhosecauseforbeatificationisnowbeingstudied bytheHolySee,havebeen issuedinsixwesternlanguages. Thebiographieswere broughttotheattentionof crowdsofdevoteeswhoattendedcelebrationshere commemoratingthe10th anniversaryofherdeath.

DEATH

BIRT,E.J.(SisterMaryof St.Euphrasia):OnAugust 8,atGoodShepherdConvent,Abbotsford,Victoria, dearlybeloveddaughterof thelateGeorgeandElizabethBirt,lovedsisterof Mollie(SisterMaryHelen, Ballarat,Victoria),Mary (Mrs.GeorgeStaples,Bunbury),Ellen(Mrs.John Morris,Pemberton).

Requiescatinpace.

HERLIHY:OnAugust3,at herresidence,197Lord-st., Perth,Susan,dearlybeloved wifeofthelatePatrick Herlihyandlovingmother ofNorah(Mrs.A.Cumming),Mary,Margaret (Mrs.B.Hastings),Catherine,John,Ruby(Mrs.W. Vanstone),Eileen(Mrs.A. Donnelly)andWilliam (decd.);fondmother-in-law ofAlex,Bert,BillandAlf. Ourwonderfulmother Requiescatinpace..

SEDDON:Ofyourcharitypleaseprayforthesoulof RosettaMary,lovingmother ofWilliam,Jessie(SisterM. St.Basilla,SacredHeart Convent),CyrilandGladys; fondmother-in-lawofWilliamThomas. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonher.Our LadyofPerpetualSuccour, intercedeforher.

Advertisementsinthe classifiedsectioncannotbe takenoverthetelephone.

Thosesentinbyletter shouldbeaccompaniedby theremittance.

Theratesforclassified advertisementsare5/-for 22wordsandtwopenceper wordthereafter.

ACCOMMODATION

-WANTEDCountryschoolteacherand familyrequiresmallfurnishedhouseforfortnight; carefultenants.Telephone ML251.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O..andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

SeminarianBuilders

Zarogoza,Spain,Aug.7.Eightyseminariansofthis archdiocesehavevolunteeredtheirservicesasconstructionworkerstohelp buildreligiouscentresand chapelsinthesuburbshere. Thisbringsthegroupof ,volunteerworkersupto900. Amongthevolunteersare youngpeople,militaryofficers,clerks,officeworkers, membersofyouthorganisationsandseminarians.

Mrs.KathleenWalshand thefamilywishtosincerely THANKPriests,Sistersand friendsforMassesandprayersofferedforthereposeof thesoulofLeoWalshand forexpressionsofsympathy conveyedtotheminmany ways.

Theworkispartofthe programmeofArchbishop RigobertoDomenechyValls ofZaragozatoencoliagea moreactivereligiougullfein theoutlyingdistrictsofhis archdiocese.

LANDandESTATE

FREEHOLDFACTORY JOINERYANDCABINETMAKING WILLSELLBARE

32milescity,cornerposition,largeblock,modern premises,1,500sq.feetfloorarea,septicseweredamenities.Price£1,750.Withcompleteplant,allmachines independentlypowered,£3,000p.s.

SCARBOROUGHOCEANVIEWS

MODERN,FULLYFURNISHED

Inhighposition,wellappointedwithh.w.s.allpoints, Wonderheat,el.stove,fluor.lighting,cons.undermain roof.Furnitureincludesw/wcarpets,fridge,downto crockery.Price£3,150.Financeavailable.£300deposit toEx-Servicemen.

WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties.

WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO.

DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS.,opp.G.P.O.,PERTH.

*SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,August16,1956

HENRYCOCHRAN

AimSitowitoom

'41

HAY

ST..EASTOFPIERST.