The Record Newspaper 14 June 1956 by The Record

D.D.,Ph.D.(right)andtheRev.L.A.Moffat,O.Carm.

FatherNugentwasformerlynationaldirectorofthe scapularapostolateandeditoroftheCarmelitemonthly,"TheScapular."

FatherMoffatwasformerlyonthestaffoftheCarmelitemotherhouseatMiddlePark,Victoria.

TheCarmeliteFathers whohavejustarrivedare distinctfromtheDiscalced Carmeliteswhohavecharge oftheparishofMorley Park. Theirofficialtitleisthe CarmeliteFathersofthe AncientofServants.This hasreferencetotheirclaim tobeingfoundedbyElias theprophet.

Thewhiteportionoftheir habitiscalledthemantleof Eliasandfromthisdistinctivegarbtheycametobe knownasWhiteFriars.

TheCarmeliteswereestablishedinAustraliafrom Dublinin1881andthisyear markstheir75thanniversary.

Theynowhaveparishes ineachofthecapitalcities.

Theirhouseofstudiesis situated50milesfromMelbourne,atthefootofthe DandenongRanges. Thespecialmissionofthe Carmelitesistopromotede- votiontotheBlessedVirgin

bymeansoftheScapular Apostolate, teaching, preachingandtheconductingofretreats.

TheCarmelitePrioryis situatedinCollick-st.,HiltonPark(phoneL4143).

DeanCunninghamBereaved

Mrs.CharlesTurner,sisteroftheV.Rev. DeanC.Cunningham,M.B.E.,parishpriest ofDardanup,diedonJune7afteralong illnessatGosnells. sidewere:theV.Rev.Dean M.Lynch(Mullewa),the RequiemMassfordeceas-V.Rev.DeanHogan(Adm., edwasofferedinSt.Mun-St.Mary'sCathedral),the chin'sChurch,Gosnells,onRev.J.M.O'Grady,the June9. Rev.G.O'Callaghan,the DeanCunninghamcele-Rev.F.O'Connor,theV. bratedandotherpriestsRev.A.E.N.Johnston,the presentweretheRev.J.Rev.J.McGillicuddy,the Farrelly,theRev.J.O'Far-Rev.J.Russell,theRev.C. rell,theRev.C.StinsonandNolan,theRev.M.FitztheRev.F.Regan. gerald(Nannup),theRev. HisLordship,theMostJ.Depiazzi,theRev.J. Rev.J.J.Rafferty,Auxil-O'SheaandtheRev.T. iaryBishop,attendedtheAhern. funeralatwhichthelastDeceasedissurvivedby prayerswererecitedbytheherhusband,threedaughRev.P.J.Carmody. tersandason. Otherpriestsatthegrave-Maysherestinpeace.

ChristianBrotherswereconspicuousin thelistofspecialprizesawardedtograduatesattheSydneyUniversityrecently. AmongthemwasRev.Bro.J.R.Walsh, B.Sc.,ofPerth, chemistryandwasrecently awardedanI.C.I.A.N.Z. scholarshipforpost-graduateworkinchemistry.

BrotherWalshisproceedingtothePh.D.degreein theschoolofchemistry.

Otherawardsforoutstandingworkatthe1955 annualexaminationsand throughouttheirfour-year courseweremadeasfollows:

Rev.BrotherF.L.Garvan,bachelorofscience withfirst-classhonours, wasawardedtheuniversitymedalininorganicchemistry.

InManyFaculties

Heisproceedingtothe Ph.D.degreeonateaching fellowshipintheschoolof chemistry.

Bro.Walsh,whoisthe oldestsonofMr.andMrs. R.J.Walshof238Vincentst.,NorthPerth,isabachelorofsciencewithfirstclasshonours. HewasUniversitymedallistin1954ininorganic

Ex-PremierBuried WithStateFuneral

Followinganoperation,JohnC.Willcock,former LabourPremieroftheState,diedatSt.Johnof GodHospital,Subiaco,onJune7.Hewasgivena StatefuneralonSaturdaylast,followingRequiem MassattheCathedral.

BorninN.S.W.76yearsduringhisyearsofleisure ago,deceasedcametothisheenteredtheChurch. Statein1899.HeworkedAbout200personsatasanengine-driver. tendedtheRequiem.After Massthecortegepaused brieflyatParliamentHouse enroutetotheKarrakatta cemetery.

In1917hewaselectedto theGeraldtonseatinthe LegislativeAssemblyand afterwardsbecamesecretary oftheParliamentaryLabour Party. Afterservingasamember oftheCollierGovernment in1924and1933hesucceededhischiefasPremier in1936.

Duringarecordministerialtermof15}years,Mr. Willcockheldtheportfolios ofTreasurer,Railways,Justice,Education,Forestsand Policeatvarioustimes.

Ill-healthcompelledhisretirementfrompoliticsand

Thepall-bearerswerethe Premier(Mr.Hawke)the Deputy-Premier(Mr.Tonkin),theLeaderoftheOpposition(SirRossMcLarty), theleaderoftheCountry Party(Mr.Watts),thepresidentoftheLegislative Council(Mr.Loton),the SpeakeroftheLegislative Assembly(Mr.Rodoreda), Messrs.H.V.Johnson, M.H.R.,E.M.Heenan, M.L.C.,andM.W.Willington,thepresidentofthe W.A.branchoftheA.L.P.

Rev.BrotherG.C.Morris, bachelorofsciencewith first-classhonours,was awardedtheuniversity medalinphysicalchemistry,andtheMassonscholarship andmedal.

HeisproceedingtoM.Sc. andPh.D.onateaching fellowshipintheschoolof chemistry.

Otherhonoursgraduates toreceivedegreesattherecentconferringswereRev. BrothersJ.J.Hogan,B.A. (SchoolofLatin),N.T. Dean(SchoolofFrench) andV.M.Jury,B.Sc. (SchoolofMathematics). Prizesorscholarships werealsoawardedtoRev. BrothersB.A.McInnes, B.Sc.(WalterBurfittscholarshipforphysicsIII),R.T. Slattery,B.Sc.(CairdscholarshipforchemistryIII, highdistinction,firstplace), R.P.Hill(NicholsonscholarshipforLatinIII,high distinction,firstplace),J. M.Morley(CoulsonscholarshipforEnglishII,highdistinction,firstplace)andG. M.O'Brien(Sladeprizefor ChemistryII,highdistinction,firstplace).

InglewoodHas Pastor,Phone

Thepresbyteryofthe newparishofInglewood, recentlyseparatedfrom Maylands,issituatedat172 Central-ave.,Inglewood. TheRev.F.Ryanisthe parishpriest.Histelephone numberisUA5058.

ueenCrownedAtAquinas

Inthecourseofabrilliantballheld

thenewschool-hallat AquinasCollegeonJune11,thewinneroftheAquinasQueen contest,MissAdrienneReed,wascrownedbytheRt.Rev,Mgr.J. T.McMahon(above). TheballwasattendedbyThewholescenewasarmorethan250OldBoys, theirwivesandfriends.

Fortheoccasionthehall wastastefullydecorated withseasonalflowersinter-

tisticallysetoffwiththe expensivegownsofthe ladiescontrastingwiththe conventionaleveningdress oftheirpartners. lacedwiththecollegeTheballwasorganised colours. bytheAquinianladies'

committee,headedbyMrs. AubreyBurt. Mrs.Burtandhercommitteearetobecongratulatedonthesuccessofthe functionwhichwasoneof thebestofitskindeverto beheldinPerth.

iLfe Nr17 le?eco It4111 11 e41.et-eere. 7-C-e-X"'remS71 ,/,d-ST-er 1.17,e-/ir ChristianBrothers GetVarsityPrizes Price6d. No.2760 !RegisteredattheG.P.O..Perth.for PerthThursdaJune141956 transmissionbypostasaNewspaper), y, , , CarmeliteFathersTake OverHiltonPark

KeaneyHouseTo OpenAdditions Duringafetescheduled tobeheldatKeaneyHouse at1.30p.m.onSunday, June24,anablutionblock willbeinaugurated. KeaneyHousewasopenedlastyearbytheSt.VincentdePaulSocietyfor theafter-careofinstitutionalisedladswhohavecommencedwork. Itaimstoprovideahome atmospherefortheboys whoareenteringtheadult worldofworkandleisure. Atthefetearaffleofa completetableset(cutlery, china,napery,etc.,)willbe drawn. Withtheadditionalaccommodationthreeextra boys,makingatotalof10, canbetakenatKeaney House.

ThursdaylasttwoCarmelite

arrivedinPerthtotake over4leparishofHiltonParkattheinvitationofHisGracethe Arcishop.Theyare(above)theV.Rev.E.J.Nugent,O.Carm.

Parish

Fathers

-PhotobycourtesyofArdonStudios. in

Fifty-ThreeParticipate InCourseOnMarriage

Inspiteofstormyweather53young peopleattendedtheopeningnightofthe secondPre-Canaconferencefor1956which washeldonJune8attheCatholicCentre.

IntroducingMrs.H.Child, whospokeon"Loveand HappinessinMarriage,"the Rev.J.Depiazzi(director ofCatholicAction)saidthat itwasadeliberatepolicy tochoosespeakersfrompast membersoftheY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.

Hewasproudtobeable tosaythateverylayspeakeratthatPre-Canaconference(exceptDr.Connaughton)wouldhavereceived formationfromeitherthe N.C.G.M.ortheY.C.W.

Forsomeyearsinthe pastMrs.Childhadbeen diocesansecretary,thendiocesanpresident,ofthe N.C.G.M.

AfterMrs.Childhad spoken,FatherDepiazziaddressedtheyoungpeopleon "TheSpiritualityofMarriage."

Full-DaySession

OnJune15,Mr.H.Child spokeon"EconomicPreparationforMarriage," whiletheRev.P.Quinn, D.C.L.,S.T.L.,explained "TheChurchandCivilLaw RegardingMarriage."

OnFriday,June22,the Rev.W.Foleywilldiscuss "TheMarriageCeremony" andMr.B.Peacheywilltalk about"CourtshipandEngagement."

Dr.M.Connaughton,M.D., andFatherDepiazziwill addressthefulldaysession oftheconferenceonSunday,June24,whichwill openat11a.m.

Pre-Canaconferencesare aservicewhichtheY.C.W. andN.C.G.M.conductjointly.Enquirksareinvited bothaboutthepresentconferenceandthenextone

whichwillbeginonSeptember28.

Interestedpartiesmay ringB2546orwritetothe secretary,Y.C.W.and N.C.G.M.YouthCouncil, CatholicCentre,Victoriasq.,Perth.Theconferences areopentoanyengaged person,CatholicornonCatholic.

DominicanNuns TakeFinalVows

FouryoungDominicanSistersrecently madefinalprofessionofvowsbeforethe MostRev.A.J.Gummer,BishopofGeraldton,atDongaraPriory. erdegree.

InthecourseofhisaddressFatherTobinsaidthat theaimofeveryonewasto achievehappiness.

Somesoughtthatgoalin worldlypleasures,whilst otherssoughtananswerin theleadingofaChristian wayoflife.

Allwhowerebaptised, throughtheirsponsors,had chosentheChristianwayof achievinghappiness.

Withtheadvanceof years,thepromiseofallegiancetoChrist,madeat baptism,asserteditselfin thepracticeofChrist'scommands.

Fromthemillionswho dailywereendeavouringto leadChristianlives,Father Tobincontinued,therewere someinwhomtheearly promisemadeatBaptism manifesteditselftoagreatSEVENTY

Thereareabout70,000lepersin200leprosariums underCatholicauspicesinvariouspartsoftheworld. Aleadingfigureinthedevelopmentofanewdrug tofightleprosyisSisterMarieSuzanneoftheMarist MissionarySistersofLyons.France.

Asaresult,theyleft theirplacesamongthe rankandfileofpractical Christians,totakeuppositionsamongtheleaders.

Theroleofsuchpeople wasnotonlytopraiseand blesstheLordbytheexampleoftheirownlives, butalsototeachothers.

TheCatholicTeaching OrdersinAustraliawere doingremarkablework.

RiflesForChildren

Theywereawarefrom thebeginningthatapurely secularsystemofeducation wasinsufficienttoallow mantoachievefulldevelopmentasachildofGod.

Education,tobecomplete,mustnotonlybeof themind-theacquisition ofknowledge-butmust alsobeofthewill-characterbuilding.

Topourknowledgeinto themindofthechildwithoutdisciplininghiswillto goodnesswaslikeputtinga rifleintothehandsofa child.

TheCatholicpeopleof thiscountryestablishedthe Catholicschoolsystemand continuedtostaffitthrough theteachingorders.

YCWBasketballPlayersToCompete ForSixTrophiesInCurrentSeason

Saturday,June30,isthedatechosenfor thebasketballclub'ssocialforplayers.The eveningwillbeheldatthehomeoftheclub president,KevinSullivan,2aLearoyd-st., Crollthrewsomefine goalsfromsetshots,andthe Y.C.W.playersconsistently wontheballinthereboundsfromthebackboard.

Mt.Lawley. Playersarelookingforwardtoanightwhen membersofallteamswill ,beabletomeettogether. Furtherinformationabout thesocialwillbegivenat trainingnextSunday. Teamsarestillcontinuingtodowellintheir matches,threewinsbeing recordedlastweek.To datetheclubhaswon13 outof21games,whichis agreatimprovementon performanceslastyear.

Allteamsarewellinthe runningfortheleadingfour intheirgrade,andmost ofthecreditforthismust gototheenergeticselectioncommittee,whicheffectivelyorganisestheSundayafternoontraining.

Theclubcommitteehas decidedtopresentsix trophiesthisseason.Five willbegiventothefairestandbestplayerineach ofthefivegradesandthe sixthwillbepresentedto theclub'smostimproved player.

Thislasttrophyhasbeen donatedbyLeoCroll,captain-coachofthe"C2" team,andthecommittee wouldliketothankhim forhisgesture.Perhaps othersupportersoftheClub wouldcaretofollowhis lead.

Inthenextweek's "Record"detailsofvoting forthetrophieswillbe given.

RESULTSATAGLANCE Areserved.Y.C.M.A, (Perth) 34-28 B1reserved.Wembley 42-28 B2reservelosttoWembley 24-39 ClreservelosttoMaccabeans 13-45 C2reserved.Maccabeans AReservev.Y.M.C.A.

Leadingfromthestart ofthegametheAreserve teamscoredagoodwin overY.M.C.A.Accurate shootingbyStrutinsand McCarthywasaneffective answertothezonedefence setbyY.M.C.A.

TheSistersbytheiract ofprofessionwerededicatingtheirlivestothework oftrainingchildren.

JohnHughesshowedup well,and,withasolid,if notbrilliantdefence,the guardsSullivan,O'Connor andChilverswerereadyto answeranychallenge.

Theeffortwasareal teamvictory,andthisside hasbecomearealthreat toallsidesinthegrade.

Best:Hughes,Strautins, McCarthy. B1v.Wembley

Theclubisveryhappyto seetheimprovementinthis grade,whichconsistsmainlyofinexperiencedplayers whoarelearningfast.

STARPLAYERS

JohnHughes:Aftera slowstartearlyinthe season,Johnisgaining moreconfidence.HisdisplayintheAreserveteam lastweekwasfullofmerit. Heplayedagreatallcourtgame,threw8pts., andmademanyopportunitiesforothermembersof theteam.

MauriceRamsay:Started traininglaterintheseason thanmostplayers,butis nowrunningintoform. Scored12pointsforthe "B2"side,andwaseasily theteam'sbest.

BarryTulley:Atthemomentisthemostimproved playerintheclub.Fast, tenaciousandaccurate shotforthegoal,hestood outinthestrongB1team.

NCGMNotes

CENTRAL: Branchpresidentsand secretariesoftheN.C.G.M. willholdarefreshernight onMonday,June18,at8 o'clockintheCatholic Centre.

PALMYRA: ThenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldonSunday, July8.

HIGHGATE: Theattendanceatthelast generalmeeting,heldon June11,waspoorandnot veryencouragingtothe chaplainandleaders.

MIDLANDJUNCTION:

Thefirstgeneralmeeting willbeheldonSunday, June17.Colouredslides depictinglifeinNewGuinea willbeshownafterthe meeting.

LEEDERVILLE: Thenextcombinedmeetingwillbeheldinthehall onSunday,June17.Aguest speakerfromtheA.B.C.will betheretospeakonmusic. Thedateforthepi to Araluenhasbeens for June24.TicketswiIbe availableatthemeeting.

CARLISLE:

Carlisleyouthgroup membersholdaweekly 50-50danceintheR.S.L. hall,Carlisle(oppositethe Carlislerailwaystation) eachFriday,from8to11.30 p.m.Agoodtimeisguaranteedtovisitorsfrom neighbouringY.C.W.and N.C.G.M.branches.

YCWLadsPlan EnclosedRetreat

July8.

TheannualY.C.W.retreatwillbeheld oftheRedemptoristMonastery,North Perth,onSaturday,July7,andSunday, itssaleswithintheparish.

Theretreatisopentoall Y.C.W.members,butthe accommodationatthemonasteryislimited.Closing dateforapplicationsis Tuesday,June26.

HIGHGATE: TheY.C.W.newspaper, "NewYouth"wasdiscussed atthegeneralmeetingheld onMonday,June11.Membershaveundertakento ensurethatmoreWestern Australiannewsappearsin themonthlyandtoextend

NeilRhatiganandDes Foley,twomemberswho areatpresentplaying basketballwithY.C.W. teamsintheW.A.A.B.A. competition,willcoach membersinterestedintakingupthegameatatrainingsessiontobeheldon Monday,June18. Successofthisscheme willensurethatHighgateis stronglyrepresentedinthe Y.C.W.summercompetition.

ConvertLadySawFaithInAction InHomeOfIrishCatholicFriend

London,June5.-Father

LeoGraty,O.S.M.,whocarriedouthispriestlyduties althoughhehadbeentotally blindforthepast43years, hasdiedattheageof86. andnovicemaster,Father AformerServiteprior Gratywassuddenlystricken blindin1913. Refusingtoacceptalife ofretirement,hejoinedthe bigServiteparishonthe westsideofLondon,and forthenext25yearsdevotedhimselfwithgreatsuccesstohearingconfessions, instructingconvertsand preaching.

Heoffereddailyuntilhis deaththevotiveMassof theBlessedVirgin,which hehadlearnedbyheart.

Whenagerequiredhisretirement,FatherGratywent toliveattheorder'spriory atBegbrokeinsouthern England. Hisbrother,FatherPeter Graty,whodiedsometime ago,becameblindshortly afterordination.Helikewiseworkedformanyyears inLondon.

MayorMarks

Encyclical

NewYork.-MayorRobertWagnerofNewYork markedthe25thanniversaryoftheissuingoftheencyclicalQuadragesimoAnno bypresentingascrolltothe SocialActionDepartment oftheBrooklyndiocese.

TheY.C.W.teamwas slowtostart,andbutfor Tulley,whothrewsixexcellentgoals,wouldnot havebeeninfront18-13at half-time.

InthesecondhalfY.C.W. completelyoutclassedthe opposition.Lamb,Tulley, DaffandJenkinsonstruck topformandgavetheoppositionnochance.

Theteamisnowontop ofthelistinthisgrade, andiftheplayerscontinue toplaytogetherasateam theyshouldbewelltothe forewhenthefinalscome round.

B2v.Wembley

AdepletedY.C.W.side offeredcourageousoppositiontoamuchmorepowerfulside,butcouldnothold theoppositionforwardsin check.Ramsayshoweda returntoformandscored 12valuablepoints.

Theteambadlymissed PeterSchmidt,whohad beeninjuredearlierinthe weekinamotoraccident.

Untilthissidehasall playersattendingtraining togetheritislikelytohave difficultyinwinningmore matches.Best:Ramsay, Rhatigan. C2v.Maccabeans DanMcLeod,RosDuffieldandLeoCroll,ably supportedbytheimproving playersinthisgrade,and playingtogetherverywell, scoredagoodwinoverthe Maccabeanteam. Theshootingforgoalwas consistentlygood,andthe tallermembersoftheteam usedtheirheighttoadvantage.

Agoodlady,whocallsherselfa"Client ofSt.Anthony,"saysthatsheisgrowingold andlamentsthefactthatshedoessolittle tomakeupforthegreatgiftoftheFaith whichshehasreceived.

AlthoughherconversionPleaseenrolme,without tookplacemanyyearsago inEngland,Australiaisthe landofheradoption.

WhileworkinginLondon shebecamefriendlywithan IrishCatholicgirl."Then, afterafewyears,"saysa "ClientofSt.Anthony,""I wenttoIrelandtospenda holidayinmyfriend'shome, andsawtheirloveofthe Faith.Itwaswonderful.

"Wehadsuchalovely, gaymonth-allsortsofpicnics,dances,andgames withmuchlaughterand fun;butunderneathitall therewasthedeepestpiety andfaith.

NoEmbarrassment

"TherewasdailyMassgoing;therewasthefamily rosaryatnightinthebig farmkitchen,withthemaids andalltakingpart.Ialso gottoknowthepriest,the dearestoldman,andareal fathertothewholevillage."

Whynotenquireintothe teachingsoftheCatholic Churchforyourself?Enrol inthecorrespondencecourse beingconductedbythe Findoutthefactsfor LegionofMary. yourselfwithout cost, troubleorembarrassment. Youwillcommityourselfin nowayandnoonewillcall uponyou. Correspondent,Room1, CatholicCentre, Victoria-sq.,Perth. DearSir,

commitment,inyourcorrespondencecourseexplainingtheCatholicreligion.

PAGETWO THERECORD Thursday,June14,1956

- --

THOUSANDLEPERS

MONEYSAVERS! forMenatEZY's NOBETTERVALUEELSEWHERE Men'sBlackDerby WORKING BOOTS StandardScrewed Leathersoles Sizes5to10 36/9 EZY'SPOLICY:"FairWearoraFreePair" BlackorBrown MilitaryPattern WORKING BOOTS 3deckersewn leathersoles Sizes5to10 43/6 MAILORDERS:Pleaseadd1/-perpair postageonalllines. EZYWALKINPTY. LTD. PERTH,FREMANTLE,MIDLANDJUNCTION, KALGOORLU:,BOULDER,BUNBURY,COLLIE, NORTHAM,ALBANY,GERALDTON. BlindPriestWas NotedConfessor' DiesAged86

Name Address NCGMGirlsList BasketballScores AGRADE: FloreatPark34d.Palmyra 13;Cathedral(1)26d.Bedford Park19;Leederville17d.Highgate14;SouthPerth26d. Cathedral(2)20. ARESERVE: Highgate39d.VictoriaPark 17;Claremont19d.Shenton Park3;HiltonPark29d.South Perth15. B1GRADE: NorthFremantle18d.Victoria Park13;Palmyra(24d.Maylands16;FloreatPark15d. OsbornePark7:Subiaco9d. ManningPark8. R2GRADE: ShentonPark22d.Leedervale8;Beaconsfield23d.Fremantle5, CGRADE: HiltonPark21d.Maylands 20;FloreatPark30d.St. Joseph's1 FAIRESTANDBEST: A:M.Rafferty,H.Pearce, P.Hogan,H.McCormack. Areserve:M.Monich. Smith,M.Anning. BI:S.Lynch,N.Mills,T. Sluritijins. B2:D.Moore.K.Smith,J. Mouritir.,S.Dwyer.

FatherPeytonMakesRosaryFilmsInSpain

Iamwritingthesenotesononeofthestagesinthe studioofSevillaFilmsinMadrid,whereFamilyTheatre isengagedinmaking15half-hourmoviesfortelevision andthreefeature-lengthfilmsforthecinema.

Thepicturesareadramatisationofthe15Mysteriesof theRosary.TheyarebeingmadeinEastmanColour andintwolanguages-EnglishandSpanish.

Thetechniqueinvolvedinmakingamovie,theorder ofprocedureandthepersonnelrequiredaremuchthe sameineverycountry.

Thefirstthingyouneedisaproducer-thatis,someone tofinancetheundertakingandtoshouldersupremerespon sibiLtyfortheproduction.

InourcasetheproducerisFamilyTheatreInc.,representedbyFatherJeromeLawyerasdelegateofFather Peyton.

Nextinresponsibilitycomesthedirector,whoactively directsthemakingofthepictureinaccordancewiththe wishesoftheproducerandwithinthelimitsofafixed budget.

Normallythedirectorisnetconcernedwiththewriting orthechoiceofastoryorscript.Butwearefortunate inhavingadirector-Mr.JosephBreen-whoisalsoa wri andwho,althoughhedidnotwritethescripts hinosupervisedtheirwritingoveraperiodof18 mon andisthereforefamiliarattheoutsetwithevery sceneandcharacterinvolved.

Immediatelyunderthedirectorcomestheproduction manager,who,ashisnameimplies,isresponsibleforall mattersoforganisation.Andthenwehavetheheadsof thevariousdepartments.

Chiefamongthese-atleastintheplanningstagesof thepicture-istheartdirector.Hisworkistodesign thesetsandcostumesandallthenecessaryproperties usedinthepicture.

Workingundertheartdirectoraretheset-constructor andthevariouspeopleinchargeofwardrobe,make-up, propertiesandtherest.

SpecialismOfMovie-MakingJob

Whenthetimecomesforshootingthepicture,the nextmaninimportanceafterthedirectoristhechief cameraman.Althoughherarelytouchesthecamera,he supervisesitswholeoperation,hedirectstheelectricians inthematteroflighting,andheadvisesthedirectoron alltechnicalproblemsinvolvedinphotographingascene.

Thenyouhaveahostofsubsidiarypeople,eachof whomhashisparticularresponsibility,forexample,the chiefelectrician("gaffer")thechiefproperty-man,the greensman(inchargeoffoliageandtrees),theset-dresser (inchargeoffurniture,etc.),thechiefgrips(whodirects themovingofscenery,cameratracks,etc.),thecostumeman,thehairdresser,themake-upman,thespecialeffects man(responsibleforwind,fire,smoke,explosions,etc.), thesound-man,thescript-girlandsoon.

Youdon'trealisehowcomplicatedandspecialiseda jobmovie-makingistillyouseeonelonelyactorinfront ofthecamera,with30or40technicalpeoplescattered aroundthestage,allcontributingsomethingtomakethe shotasuccess.

Andoutofsightyouhaveanothergroupofequally importantpeoplewhoworkinthesoundstudios,the prcessinglaboiatoriesandthecuttingroom;andchief amongtheseisthecutter,oreditor.

IheardastoryinHollywoodwhichillustratesthe importanceofthecutter.Someofyoumayhaveseena pictureabouttwoyearsagocalled"HighNoon."

Initsfinalformitwasagreatsuccess.Buttherewas atime-afterthepicturehadbeenfilmedandeditedwhentheproducershaddecidedtoscrapit.

Asafinalresource,theycalledinaneweditor,gave himalltheexposedfilmandtoldhimtoseewhathe coulddowithit.Herearrangedthewholesequenceof thepicture,introducedtheelementofsuspensewhichwas lacking,obtainedathemetune,andintheendmadea picturethatwasahugesuccess.

ItisinterestingtocomparetheSpanishandAmerican techniques-especiallyinthematterofconstructingsets.

EverymajorstudioinHollywoodhastwobigdepartmentswhichinSpanishstudiosareconspicuouslysmall -whilltheycalla"mill"anda"plaster-shop.-

ThrPnillisreallyahugejoineryfactorywhereevery itemthathastobemadeinwoodisprefabricated.Itis capableofturningoutanythingfrOmapepperpottoa pyramid.

Theplaster-shopmakeseverythingthatistobemodelled

HOUGHTON

BLUE STRIPEWINES

DOYOUKNOW? THATYOUCANPURCHASEYOUR HARDWARE

atthe

UNIONSTORES(W.A.)Lid. 41-47HighStreet,Fremantle. Phone:L3381(3Lines)

HardwareMerchantsforOver50Years

WordwasrecentlyreceivedbytheSisters ofMercy,Victoria-sq.,fromtheRev.Patrick Peyton,C.S.C.(above)oftheFamilyRosary filmsbeingproducedinSpain.

Inanarticle(herereprintedfrom"The NewZealandTablet)theRev.FrancisBennettofNewZealand,whoisreligiousadviser intheproductionof15filmsonthemysteriesoftheRosary,givesadescriptionofthe projectinMadrid.

andcastinplaster-andplasterisaboutthechiefingredientintheconstructionofsets.

Wallcoverings,columns,mouldings,statues,rocks,and eventreescanallhemadeinplaster.Asfaraspossible everythingisprefabricatedinthesedepartmentsand merelyassembledontheset.

InSpain,timberandplasterarestillused,hutmostof theworkisdoneonthesetitself.Frameworkandsup portsareconstructedintimber,whilesurfacesarecovered withlightbamboomattingwhichistheneitherplastered coveredwithsheetsofcork.

Corkmakesaverygoodimitationstone,and,beingvery light,isameatusefuliteminconstruction.Allthewalls oftheRomanbarracksandprisonsinourpicturesofthe Passionarecoveredincork.

Comparingthesetwotechniques,Iwouldsaythatthe Spanishmethodyieldsafinishedproductthatappearsfar moresolidandrealistic,andhasagreaterrefinementof detailandworkmanshipthanyouwillnormallyfindona Hollywoodset.

PrayerBeforeAndAfter"Shooting"

HereinSpaineverythingisdonewithaconscientious carethatyouwouldexpecttofindonlyintheconstruction ofapermanentbuilding.

Thereisnoneofthatfranticrushthatyouseesooften inHollywood,andyettheworkgetsdone,becauselabour ischeap,and,althoughnobodyhurries,eachworkerseems tohaveapersonalresponsibilityandprideintheparticular thingheismaking,andheworksawayquietlyandsteadily.

AllourAmericancrewaredelightedwiththesetsthat havebeenconstructedforourpictures.

possibletreatment,itisbeingflowntoLondonforprocessing. Withoutadoubtthisisthebiggestandmostmagnificent Catholicventureinthehistoryofmovie-making.

Hereatlast,wehaveanorganisationthatis100per cent.Catholic,havingatitsdisposalallthetechnicalskill andresourcesthatmodernmoviesciencecanprovide, workinginaCatholiccountrywithartistsandtechnicians whosefaithandzealfortheworkareevidentatevery point,andengagedinfilmingastorythatistheverybasis ofourCatholicFaith.

OurshootingschedulebeganwithabeautifulMasscelebratedrightinthemiddleofoneofoursets,withourpro' ducer,FatherPeyton,ascelebrant,andourdirector,Mr. Breen,asserver. Thecongregationwasmadeupofallthestaffandtechniciansandagreatmanyoftheactorsdressedinthecostumestheywillwearinthepictures.OurLadywasthere, andSt.Joseph,andseveraloftheApostles,andalongside themU'C7CRomansoldiersandJewsandPharisees.

EverymorningduringtheperiodofproductionHoly Maceisbeingrffcredforthesuccessofthepictures;every merningbeforeourcamerarollsforthefirstshot,andevery eveningwhenthefinalshothasbeenmade,everybodyon thestagejcinsinprayer.

SurelyGodandHisBlessedMothermusthelooking withfavouronthisproject,andundersuchcircumstances howcanitheanythingelsehutagreatsuccess?

MaitlandPriestCorrectsOrigin OfHolyFamilyConfraternity

Sir,-Thestatementin boldtypeonpage3ofyour May31issueof"TheRecord,""Inaugurationofthe firstbranchoftheHoly FamilyConfraternityin Australia,25yearsago," raisedmanyadoubtingeyebrowoverhere.

Andthesentencewhich saysthatthelateFather Robinsonlaunchedthefirst branchinAustraliaofthe world-famedconfraternity in1931nearlyknockedthe astoundedeyebrowsoffaltogether.

Asfarbackas1937we celebratedhereinMaitland, N.S.W.,thegoldenjubilee oftheHolyFamilyConfraternityattheCathedral.

Thecelebrationswere honouredbythepresence ofmanymembersofthe hierarchyandHisExcellencytheApostolicDelegate.OnMay2,1937,His Excellencypresentedthe goldenjubilarianswithspe7 dalgoldendecorations.

However,wefeelthatalreadythelateBishopGlee,' son,C.Ss.R.,andhisfriend andconfrereFatherRobinsonhavemetinthepleasant passagesofheavenand smiledtheirunderstanding pardon,ontheover-enthusiasticscribewhowouldrob Maitlandofanhonourof whichitisveryproud. Yours,etc., Rev.G.P.FLATLEY.

BymakingthesemoviesinSpain,FamilyTheatrehopes togivetothemanauthenticityofatmosphereandcharacter, aswellasasincerityoftreatmentthatwouldheimpossible toachieveinHollywood.

Atthesametimeitwillforfeitnoneofthetechnical perfectionthatcharacterisestheAmericanmovie.

Ourdirector,productionmanager,cameramanandcutter areallexpertsfromHollywood,whereasalltheirassestants, ;illthetechnicalcrewandalltheactorsareSpaniards.

Aboveall,ourartdirector-SenorEnriqueAlarconisanartistofexceptionalexperienceandskill,andisundoubtedlytheoutstandingartdirectorinSpain.

Toensurethatourfilm,aftershooting,getsthebest

Thursday;June14,1956 THERECORD AGETHREE

complete home furnishers phone BA8611 foradviceonyourhomedecorationproblems ourexpertswillcalland assistyouinyourselection ofthecorrecttoningsfor 10%deposit easypayments. ZIMPELSHAYST., PERTH

Zimpels

'FatherPeytonMakesRosaryFilmsInSpain

Iamwritingthesenotesononeofthestagesinthe studioofSevillaFilmsinMadrid,whereFamilyTheatre isengagedinmaking15half-hourmoviesfortelevision andthreefeature-lengthfilmsforthecinema.

Thepicturesareadramatisationofthe15Mysteriesof theRosary.TheyarebeingmadeinEastmanColour andintwolanguages-EnglishandSpanish.

Thetechniqueinvolvedinmakingamovie,theorder ofprocedureandthepersonnelrequiredaremuchthe sameineverycountry.

Thefirstthingyouneedisaproducer-thatis,someone tofinancetheundertakingandtoshouldersupremeresponsibilityfortheproduction.

InourcasetheproducerisFamilyTheatreInc.,repre sentedbyFatherJeromeLawyerasdelegateofFather Peyton.

Nextinresponsibilitycomesthedirector,whoactively directsthemakingofthepictureinaccordancewiththe wishesoftheproducerandwithinthelimitsofafixed budget.

Normallythe,directorisnetconcernedwiththewriting orthechoiceofastoryorscript.Butwearefortunate inhavingadirector-Mr.JosephBreen-whoisalsoa hiandwho,althoughhedidnotwritethescripts supervisedtheirwritingoveraperiodof18 andisthereforefamiliarattheoutsetwithevery sceneandcharacterinvolved.

Immediatelyunderthedirectorcomestheproduction manager,who,ashisnameimplies,isresponsibleforall mattersoforganisation.Andthenwehavetheheadsof thevariousdepartments.

Chiefamongthese-atleastintheplanningstagesof thepicture-istheartdirector.Hisworkistodesign thesetsandcostumesandallthenecessaryproperties usedinthepicture.

Workingundertheartdirectoraretheset-constructor andthevariouspeopleinchargeofwardrobe,make-up, propertiesandtherest.

SpecialismOfMovie-MakingJob

Andoutofsightyouhaveanothergroupofequally importantpeoplewhoworkinthesoundstudios,the prcessinglabobtoriesandthecuttingroom;andchief amongtheseisthecutter,oreditor.

IheardastoryinHollywoodwhichillustratesthe importanceofthecutter.Someofyoumayhaveseena pictureabouttwoyearsagocalled"HighNoon."

Initsfinalformitwasagreatsuccess.Buttherewas atime-afterthepicturehadbeenfilmedandeditedwhentheproducershaddecidedtoscrapit.

ItisinterestingtocomparetheSpanishandAmerican techniques-especiallyinthematterofconstructingsets.

EverymaiorstudioinHollywoodhastwobigdepart, mentswhichinSpanishstudiosareconspicuouslysmall -whiltheycalla"mill"anda"plaster-shop."

Th illisreallyahugejoineryfactorywhereevery itemthathastobemadeinwoodisprefabricated.Itis capableofturningoutanythingfrOmapepperpottoa pyramid.

Theplaster-shopmakeseverythingthatistobemodelled

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WordwasrecentlyreceivedbytheSisters ofMercy,Victoria-sq.,fromtheRev.Patrick Peyton,C.S.C.(above)oftheFamilyRosary filmsbeingproducedinSpain.

Inanarticle(herereprintedfrom"The NewZealandTablet)theRev.FrancisBennettofNewZealand,whoisreligiousadviser intheproductionof15filmsonthemysteriesoftheRosary,givesadescriptionofthe projectinMadrid.

andcastinplaster-andplasterisaboutthechiefingredientintheconstructionofsets.

Wallcoverings,columns,mouldings,statues,rocks,and eventreescanallhemadeinplaster.Asfaraspossible everythingisprefabricatedinthesedepartmentsand merelyassembledontheset.

InSpain,timberandplasterarestillused,butmostof theworkisdoneonthesetitself.Frameworkandsupportsareconstructedintimber,whilesurfacesarecovered withlightbamboomattingwhichistheneitherplastered orcoveredwithsheetsofcork.

possibletreatment,itisbeingflowntoLondonforprocessing.

Withoutadoubtthisisthebiggestandmostmagnificent Catholicventureinthehistoryofmovie-making.

Hereatlast,wehaveanorganisationthatis100pet cent.Catholic,havingatitsdisposalallthetechnicalskills andresourcesthatmodernmoviesciencecanprovide, workinginaCatholiccountrywithartistsandtechnicians whosefaithandzealfortheworkareevidentatevery point,andengagedinfilmingastorythatistheverybasis ofourCatholicFaith.

OurshootingschedulebeganwithabeautifulMasscelebratedrightinthemiddleofoneofoursets,withourproducer,FatherPeyton,ascelebrant,andourdirector,Mr. Breen,asserver.

Thecongregationwasmadeupofallthestaffandtechniciansandagreatmanyoftheactorsdressedinthecostumestheywillwearinthepictures.OurLadywasthere, and8t.Joseph,andseveraloftheApostles,andalongside themweeeRomansoldiersandJewsandPharisees.

EverymorningduringtheperiodofproductionHoly Massisbeing,offeredforthesuccessofthepictures;every morningbeforeourcamerarollsforthefirstshot,andevery eveningwhenthefinalshothasbeenmade,everybodyon thestagejoinsinprayer.

Surely*GodandHisBlessedMothermustbe,lookin# withfavouronthisproject,andundersuchcircumstances howcanitbeanythingelsebutagreatsuccess?

MaitlandPriestCorrectsOrigin OfHolyFamilyConfraternity

Sir,-Thestatementin boldtypeonpage3ofyour May31issueof"TheRecord,""Inaugurationofthe firstbranchoftheHoly FamilyConfraternityin Australia,25yearsago," raisedmanyadoubtingeyebrowoverhere.

Andthesentencewhich saysthatthelateFather Robinsonlaunchedthefirst branchinAustraliaofthe world-famedconfraternity in1931nearlyknockedthe astoundedeyebrowsoffaltogether.

Asfarbackas1937we celebratedhereinMaitland, N.S.W.,thegoldenjubilee oftheHolyFamilyConfraternityattheCathedral.

Thecelebrationswere honouredbythepresence ofmanymembersofthe hierarchyandHisExcellencytheApostolicDelegate.OnMay2,1937,His Excellencypresentedthe goldenjubilarianswithspe-, cialgoldendecorations.

However,wefeelthatal-. readythelateBishopGlee, son,C.Ss.R.,andhisfriend andconfrereFatherRobinsonhavemetinthepleasant passagesofheavenand smiledtheirunderstanding pardonontheover-enthusiasticscribewhowouldrob Maitlandofanhonourof whichitisveryproud. Yours,etc., Rev.G.P.FLATLEY.

Corkmakesaverygoodimitationstone,and,beingvery light,isamostusefuliteminconstruction.Allthewalls oftheRomanbarracksandprisonsinourpicturesofthe Passionarecoveredincork.

Comparingthesetwotechniques,Iwouldsaythatthe Spanishmethodyieldsafinishedproductthatappearsfar mcresolidandrealistic,andhasagreaterrefinementof detailandworkmanshipthanyouwillnormallyfindona Hollywoodset.

PrayerBeforeAndAfter"Shooting"

HereinSpaineverythingisdonewithaconscientious carethatyouwouldexpecttofindonlyintheconstruction ofapermanentbuilding.

AllourAmericancrewaredelightedwiththesetsthat havebeenconstructedforourpictures.

BymakingthesemoviesinSpain,FamilyTheatrehopes togivetothemanauthenticityofatmosphereandcharacter, aswellasasincerityoftreatmentthatwouldbeimpossible toachieveinHollywood.

Atthesametimeitwillforfeitnoneofthetechnical perfectionthatcharacterisestheAmericanmovie.

Ourdirector,productionmanager,cameramanandcutter areallexpertsfromHollywood,whereasalltheirassestants, allthetechnicalcrewandalltheactorsareSpaniards.

Aboveall,ourartdirector-SenorEnriqueAlarconisanartistofexceptionalexperienceandskill,andisundoubtedlytheoutstandingartdirectorinSpain.

Toensurethatourfilm,.aftershooting,getsthebest

lbrersdayLbake14tlen TEl1IOORD AGE=us

impels complete home furnishers phone BA8611 foradviceonyourhomedecorationproblems ourexpertswillcalland assistyouinyourselection ofthecorrecttoningsfor 10%deposit easypayments. ZIMPELS

LabourPhilosophy OfSledgehammer

Inthelightoftheskulduggerywhichhasbeen wroughtinNewSouthWalesbytheEvattjunta headedbyMr.F.E.Chamberlain,itisofsome significancetore-readthatgentleman'smanifesto writtenfourmonthsago-"Labour'sRoadBack."I cammentedatthetimethatthetitleofthatdocumentwasitskey-note-"reactiontothestale socialismofMr.Chamberlain'syouthandearly politicalpreoccupations."Withthesmashingofthe PartymachineryinNewSouthWales,Evatt-type Labourhastakenanotherlongsteponitsroadbackwards.Withthesametechniqueasenabled ittodisembarrassitselfofitsenemiesattheinfamousHobartconference,theFederalexecutive hasnowtornuptherulebookcompletelyand presentsthesabotageinN.S.W.asafaitaccompli ontheeveoftheMelbourneconference.

Whatiscuriousaboutthewreckers'techniqueis thatthegeligniteisbeingdetonatedbythephilosopherwhilethemanofactionlooksoncontemplatively.Mr.Chamberlainhas,madenosecretof hisambitiontobethePartyphilosopher,butto datehismethodshaveleanedmoretosledgehammersthantosyllogisms.Forifheisearnestly seekingtoexplainthingsintheirultimatecauses heneednotcastfarabroad.Fortheultimatecause of1abour'sever-deepeningdivisionisHerbertVere Evatt.Itisnotamatterofwingsorinterpretations butofoneisolatedpersonality,tooinepttorule andtoostubborntoresign.ThatiswhathaswreckedLabouranditwillwrecktheChamberlain philosophytoo,oncetheideabeginstogrowgreater thantheman.ForEvatt'sbasicphilosophyis:"La partie?C'estmoi."

Nottoputtoofineapointuponit,Mr.Chamberlain'sphilosophyisMarxism.Onemaymumble abouttheWebbs,Fabianismandalltherestofthat outmodedstuff,butMr.Chamberlain'sactionshave illustratedwhathestandsformoreeloquentlythan anywordscoulddo.Whenhesaidfourmonths agothatthewinningofelectionswasasecondary 0-_,nsiderationfortheLabourParty,everyonetook ittomeanthathewastalkingabouttheLiberals. Itisnowcrystalclearthathiscontemptforthe systemofsuffrageextendsalso(andprimarily)to thedomesticgovernmentoftheLabourParty.To theextentthathecanusehisFederalpowersto over-rideconstitutionalStateelections,Mr.Chamberlainhasmovedinnouncertainmannerfromthe methodsofsocialismtothetechniqueofCommunism.

GettingRidOfRank-And-FileRule

Moreover,thereasonwhyhedrivesacoachand pairthroughdemocraticproceduresistoensurethat hewillhaveinpowerintheStatesexecutivebodies willingtopeddlehisphilosophytotherankandfile. HeshareswiththeCommuniststheirineradicable impatiencewithoppositionandhecopiestheir methodsofdirectactionanddictatorialbulldozing toflattenit.AsaresultMr.Wentworthcouldsay intheHouseofRepresentatives(andbackhisallegationswithanofficialLabourdocument)that chargesagainsttheN.S.W.Labourexecutivehad beenmadeattheMelbourneconferenceby"an almostopenlyCommunistbody-thecommoed unionsandbranchessteeringcommittee."Neither Mr.WardnorMr.Calwellattemptedtodenythe genuinenessofhisinformation.

WhattheChamberlainphilosophystandsformost practicallyistogetridofrank-and-filegovernment intheParty.Heissettingouttocreatepuppet ruleinthegrandMoscowtradition.Ofcourse,he wouldsayintheprivacyofdomesticcircles,that 'suchameasureisinevitableinthepresentcrisis, thatitisatemporaryexpedientandthatoncethe partyrankshavebeen"brain-washed"popular suffragemaybesafelyrestored.Butthatagainis strangelyreminiscentoftheCommunistcantabout thedictatorshipoftheproletariatyieldingplaceto theclasslesssociety.Itdoesn'tyieldbecauseit doesn'texist.Thedictatorshipisovertheproletariatnotofit.Thesetemporaryexpedientshave

anuglyhabitofbecoming life,likeuniformtaxation.

fixed

Throughallthisturmoil,itsfonsetorigo,Dr. H.V.Evattisunwontedlysilent.Hedoesnothing tocurbthedoctrinaireChamberlainbuthehas sufficientpoliticalastutenesstorealisethatsocialism hasshotitsboltasanattractionfortheAustralian publicandasamajoremphasisintheLabourParty. Buthe,too,probablyviewsasocialismwhichis scarcelydistinguishablefromMarxismasauseful expedienttodrivehisenemiesoutoftheparty ranks.InVictoria,wherehewasabletoforcethe issue,hesucceededinmanoeuvringthenon-Communistfactionintoanopenbreach.Whereupon heproceededtodestroythem.ButinNewSouth Walesthebreachdidnotoccurinovertfashion. Thesamecleavagewasthere,butthepro-Red Evattiteswereforcedtotaketheinitiative.

PhilosopherExultsInDivision

Thatisbadpolitics,bothfromthePartyandthe nationalviewpoints,foritexplodesthemythEvatt hadsosedulouslycultivated-thathewasthe victimofaconspiracywhichaimedattheParty throughhisperson.TheN.S.W.scenedisclosesthat Evattistheaggressorandnotthevictim.Butthe gooddoctorhasbeencarefulnottoappearpersonallybuttoemployhissupinephilosopher,Chamberlain.Theendresultisthesame-disruptionand theloppingoffofthebestelementsofLabour.But sofarfrombeingdepressedatthesightofthe Party'sfragmentation,Mr.Chamberlainopenly exultsinit.HesaidinAdelaidethatthesplit wasthebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedtothe Labourmovementbecausethetimewasnotfaroff whentheA.L.P.leaderswouldhavetogooutand saythatthePartywassocialist.

Butitisjustatthatpointthatthephilosopher islikelytomeetacheck.Fortheleadersofthe A.L.P.arecuriouslyreluctanttosaywhatMr. Chamberlainwantsthemto,howeverwillingthey maybetoactassocialists.Rememberingthefate ofMr.Chifleyafterhisefforttonationalisethe banks,notoneofthebigchiefsofLabourcanbe foundguiltyofusingtheblessedwordsocialisation. WhatcompulsionMr.ChamberlainproposestoemployinthisdirectionisnotclearbutIfancyhe maybemorethanalittledisappointed.Afterall wehaveseenofthenationalsocialismofGermany andtheSovietsocialismofRussiathereisnogreat appetiteamongourpeopleforsocialexperimentationthatinvariablyendsinterror.Mr.Chamberlain,notbeingAustralian,hasseriouslymisjudged thepoliticalclimate.

WhoAreLeaders ToSetExample?

AtthetimethatlargesectionsoftheBritish Press(parrotedbyequallylargesectionsofthe ColonialPress)werestrivingmightandmainto houndthePrincessMargaretintoanadulterous union,whichtheycalledaromance,IsaidunequivocallythatthePresshadreachedarecord "low."IwaswrongforIhadunder-estimatedthe ingenuityofinfamy.

Anewquarryhasbeenfoundforthepack-the youngDukeofKentwho,withtheabnormality ofaristocraticyouth,likestohaveagoodtime. NowitmaywellbethattheDukeispilingitona bitthick.Butthenewspaperreportswouldnot givetheimpressionthananythingmorewasafoot thanthepranksonemightexpectfroma"teddy boy"orawildcolonialboy.Andsofarasthatgoes IwouldassoonbelieveLuciferasthatsectionof thePress.

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

RedChina'sTechniqueOfBigLie

Mr.ChouEn-lairecentlygavehisfirstinterview asPremierofChinatoanAustralianjournalist.The resultsofthatmeetingastheyappearedlocallyin thepresswereneithersweetnessandlight.As propagandaitdidnothavetherelativemeritof beinghalfthetruth.Mr.ChouEn-laidedicated himselftoansweringaseriesofquestionscontainingatleastfourstaggeringlylargeandluridlies. Heapparentlyfeelssafeinemployingbrazenlythis Communisttechniquebecauseheisconfidentno oneinAustraliaknowsRedChina.Andthatisjust whereheistrippedupbyanotherRedpracticethatofreligiouspersecution.Forwehaveinour midstanumberofpeoplewhohaveexperiencijr themselvesjustwhatthe"People'sDemocra is worthintermsofhumanliberty.

Anyway,Mr.ChouEn-laibeganwiththeblandishmentthatthemainreasonforaSino-Australian accordshouldbethatbothnationshadahistoryof non-aggression.AtleastinthatthePremierof Chinacouldnotbeaccusedofdoingthingsby halves.Whenhetellsalieitisakindofcosmic contrivance.Forheiswhereheistodaybecause theChineseCommunists,thankstosupineWestern leadershipatYaltaandtoSovietpreparednesswere abletoinflictthemselvesontheChinesepopulation. Andifthatwerenotenough,hespoketoanAustralianjournalistasifthetroopsofAustraliahad notfoughtanddiedinresistingtheaggressionthat camefrombeyondtheYaluRiverinNorthKorea. Hespokeasifweknewnothingofthebackingof Ho,Chi-minhinIndo-Chinaoroftheorganising ofthe12,000,000oftheChinesediasporathroughout Asiaintovarious"autonomous"units.

Mr.ChouEn-laiwentontosaythatAustralians didnotknowRedChina.Hewouldhavedone betterhadheclaimedwedidnotunderstandit. Forapartfromthepriestsandnunswhoareharbouringherefromtheterror,tortureanddeathof hisregime,Australiansmightreadilyassessthe valueofhisbrandofpoliticsfromthesupportit ralliesinthiscountry.Forthemosthonouredhosts andguestsofthatancientcivilisationarethe malingeringmalcontentsofthewharves,thesicklysouledacademiciansandthewoolly-mindedProtestantclergyofournation.Betweentheforesworn traitorsandthefoolsreadytobegulledthereis littlechoice.ButthesepeoplearenomorerepresentativeoftheircountrythantheRedbanditswho infesttheoldandhonourablecivilisationofChina.

IntheRedtyrantofChinaaudacityvieswith mendacityforamoralsupremacy.Hemustindeed believethebenignaphorismoftheAmericanswhich wasputforwardtoexplainawaythesubversionin theDepartmentofStateasregardstheF4rEast: "WashingtonSleptHere."For,inoneofthemost breath-takingliesofhistory,ChouEn-laisaidthat "theirformofgovernmenthadbeenchosenbythe people."Inthesamebreathhetellshowcollectivisedfarmingisovertakingthefeebleeffortsofindependentpeasants,asifthecoolieshadbegged thekindgovernmenttoendtheirhardlot.He neglectstotalkofthemillionswhichaU.N.O. agencyrecentlyfoundwereslave-labourersinhis country.HefailstoexplainwhyChiangKai-shek happenstobeinFormosaorwhyChina'wasbrandedanaggressorbytheUnitedNations.

Nowsofar,sobad.Becausethereisnowevidence ofaconspiracyofsomekindagainsttheRoyal Family.Ifthereisnot,onewouldthinktherewere sufficientmattersofgravitytofillthecolumnswithoutunnaturalconcentrationontheminoroutbreaks ofahigh-spiritedyoungman.Certainlythisunremittingbuildingofmountainsoutofmole-hills andthisrelentlesssnipingatsmalltargetsisnot helpingtopreservetheauthorityanddignityofthe Crown.FormypartIholdnobrieffortheremote relationsoftheThroneandIagreethatpeople maintainedfromthepublicpurseoughttogivean exampleofsomekindofusefulpublicservice. ButIobjectresolutelytonewspapersofsuch lowcalibreadoptingsuchhighmoraltone.There seemstomesomethinganomalousabouttheDevil quotingScripture.Themenwhowritethemealymoutheddrivelwhichnowtakestheformofhomileticsarethesamegangwhichurgedfreedomof choiceforthePrincessMargaretwhenthatfreedommeansthecommissionofadulteryobjectively andaccordingtothePrincess'ownconscience. Theyexhibitednosymptomofmoralsensewhatever,eitherintheirurgingorintheirinsensate furywhenthePrincesschoseconscienceabove "romance."

Itillbecomessuchpeoplenowtoattempttoturn

Continuednextcolumn

Humanmemoryisindeedshortbutnotallthat much.SeeminglyChouEn-laifeltthattheFormosanissuemighthavebeenheardofabroad.So hemadethecuriousclaimthat"Taiwanwasproperlyaninternalaffair."Itmustbeobviousto theleastintelligencethatitis,geographicallyanyhow,anexternaldilemma.AndsincetheAmericans areexpendinganentirefleetinitsdefence,itmay havesomeslightrelevancetothedefence the South-EastAsianareaasawhole.Itistthat Britain,indefianceofAmericanplans,isseding MalayanrubbertoChouEn-lai.Forallthatour notionsofinternationalaffairswillnotbeallthat elastic. theircoward'scastleintoapulpit.Theirstrictures abouttheroyalandtherichsettingthenationan examplefallflatlyonearswhichhavebeendeafened bytheirmoralobtuseness.

Forthefactofthematteristhattherealleaders -inBritainbrelsewhere-arenotthepensioners oftheCrownbutthemenwhomouldpublicopinion. Itisnotfromdukesthatwewantexamplesodesperatelyasfromnewspaperbaronsandjournalists. WemaylooktotheDukeofKentforanewfashion inneck-ties,butwelooktothePressforsomething moresolidandresponsible.Andwerarelyfindit. Thegreateventswhicharenowshapingthestory ofhumanityforcenturiestocomearemerely"news stories."Whentheydogetanyserioustreatment, itisasafebetitwillbesuperficial.Butwhatelse canoneexpectfrommenwhosechiefpreoccupation isatkey-holes?

Democracycannotbutfailwhileitiscontent withastupid,servile,sensation-mongeringnewspapersystem.Thereisacryingneedforaruthless purgeinthisdirection,commencingwiththetallest poppies.Itisafieldinwhichshareholdersshould begintothinklessintermsofdividendsthanin termsofnationalwelfareandworldsanity.

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,June14;1956

WEAR SPECIALISTSIN UNIFORMS...Nurses'-Banks *** Crests,Woollens,Sportsand COLLEGEWEAR *** *SOUTANESMADETOORDER

BARRACKST., PERTH

HOMEAIDS, NearNICHOLSONS PhoneBF1904

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92a

Over

featuresofsocial

LabourPhilosophy OfSledgehammer

Inthelightoftheskulduggerywhichhasbeen wroughtinNewSouthWalesbytheEvattjunta headedbyMr.F.E.Chamberlain,itisofsome significancetore-readthatgentleman'smanifesto writtenfourmonthsago-"Labour'sRoadBack."I cnnunentedatthetimethatthetitleofthatdocumentwasitskey-note-"reactiontothestale socialismofMr.Chamberlain'syouthandearly politicalpreoccupations."Withthesmashingofthe PartymachineryinNewSouthWales,Evatt-type Labourhastakenanotherlongsteponitsroadbackwards.Withthesametechniqueasenabled ittodisembarrassitselfofitsenemiesattheinfamousHobartconference,theFederalexecutive hasnowtornuptherulebookcompletelyand presentsthesabotageinN.S.W.asafaitaccompli ontheeveoftheMelbourneconference.

Whatiscuriousaboutthewreckers'techniqueis thatthegeligniteisbeingdetonatedbythephilosopherwhilethemanofactionlooksoncontemplatively.Mr.Chamberlainhas,madenosecretof hisambitiontobethePartyphilosopher,butto datehismethodshaveleanedmoretosledgehammersthantosyllogisms.Forifheisearnestly seekingtoexplainthingsintheirultimatecauses heneednotcastfarabroad.Fortheultimatecause ofIabour'sever-deepeningdivisionisHerbertVere Evatt.Itisnotamatterofwingsorinterpretations butofoneisolatedpersonality,tooinepttorule andtoostubborntoresign.ThatiswhathaswreckedLabouranditwillwrecktheChamberlain philosophytoo,oncetheideabeginstogrowgreater thantheman.ForEvatt'sbasicphilosophyis:"La partie?C'estmoi."

Nottoputtoofineapointuponit,Mr.Chamberlain'sphilosophyisMarxism.Onemaymumble abouttheWebbs,Fabianismandalltherestofthat outmodedstuff,butMr.Chamberlain'sactionshave i'lustratedwhathestandsformoreeloquentlythan anywordscoulddo.Whenhesaidfourmonths agothatthewinningofelectionswasasecondary ...GnsiderationfortheLabourParty,everyonetook ittomeanthathewastalkingabouttheLiberals. Itisnowcrystalclearthathiscontemptforthe systemofsuffrageextendsalso(andprimarily)to thedomesticgovernmentoftheLabourParty.To theextentthathecanusehisFederalpowersto over-rideconstitutionalStateelections,Mr.Chamberlainhasmovedinnouncertainmannerfromthe methodsofsocialismtothetechniqueofCommunism.

GettingRidOfRank-And-FileRule

anuglyhabitofbecomingfixedfeaturesofsocial life,likeuniformtaxation.

PhilosopherExultsInDivision

Butitisjustatthatpointthatthephilosopher islikelytomeetacheck.Fortheleadersofthe A.L.P.arecuriouslyreluctanttosaywhatMr. Chamberlainwantsthemto,howeverwillingthey maybetoactassocialists.Rememberingthefate ofMr.Chifleyafterhisefforttonationalisethe banks,notoneofthebigchiefsofLabourcanbe foundguiltyofusingtheblessedwordsocialisation. WhatcompulsionMr.ChamberlainproposestoemployinthisdirectionisnotclearbutIfancyhe maybemorethanalittledisappointed.Afterall wehaveseenofthenationalsocialismofGermany andtheSovietsocialismofRussiathereisnogreat appetiteamongourpeopleforsocialexperimentationthatinvariablyendsinterror.Mr.Chamber lain,notbeingAustralian,hasseriouslymisjudged thepoliticalclimate.

WhoAreLeaders ToSetExample?

THERECORD

450HayStreet,Perth.

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth.

RegisteredattheG.P.O.,Perth,fortransmissionbypost asanewspaper.

PhoneBA2837. G.P.O.BoxR1279.

RedChina'sTechniqueOfBigLie

Mr.ChouEn-lairecentlygavehisfirstinterview asPremierofChinatoanAustralianjournalist.The resultsofthatmeetingastheyappearedlocallyin thepresswereneithersweetnessandlight.As propagandaitdidnothavetherelativemeritof beinghalfthetruth.Mr.ChouEn-laidedicated himselftoansweringaseriesofquestionscontainingatleastfourstaggeringlylargeandluridlies. Heapparentlyfeelssafeinemployingbrazenlythis Communisttechniquebecauseheisconfidentno oneinAustraliaknowsRedChina.Andthatisjust whereheistrippedupbyanotherRedpracticethatofreligiouspersecution.Forwehaveinour midstanumberofpeoplewhohaveexperienclkor themselvesjustwhatthe"People'sDemocracis worthintermsofhumanliberty.

Anyway,Mr.ChouEn-laibeganwiththeblandishmentthatthemainreasonforaSino-Australian accordshouldbethatbothnationshadahistoryof non-aggression.AtleastinthatthePremierof Chinacouldnotbeaccusedofdoingthingsby halves.Whenhetellsalieitisakindofcosmic contrivance.Forheiswhereheistodaybecause theChineseCommunists,thankstosupineWestern leadershipatYaltaandtoSovietpreparednesswere abletoinflictthemselvesontheChinesepopulation. Andifthatwerenotenough,hespoketoanAustralianjournalistasifthetroopsofAustraliahad notfoughtanddiedinresistingtheaggressionthat camefrombeyondtheYaluRiverinNorthKorea. Hespokeasifweknewnothingofthebackingof Ho.Chi-minhinIndo-Chinaoroftheorganising ofthe12,000,000oftheChinesediasporathroughout Asiaintovarious"autonomous"units.

IntheRedtyrantofChinaaudacityvieswith mendacityforamoralsupremacy.Hemustindeed believethebenignaphorismoftheAmericanswhich wasputforwardtoexplainawaythesubversionin theDepartmentofStateasregardstheFhrEast: "WashingtonSleptHere."For,inoneofthemost breath-takingliesofhistory,ChouEn-laisaidthat "theirformofgovernmenthadbeenchosenbythe people."Inthesamebreathhetellshowcollectivisedfarmingisovertakingthefeebleeffortsofindependentpeasants,asifthecoolieshadbegged thekindgovernmenttoendtheirhardlot.He neglectstotalkofthemillionswhichaU.N.O. agencyrecentlyfoundwereslave-labourersinhis country.HefailstoexplainwhyChiangKai-shek happenstobeinFormosaorwhyChina'wasbrandedanaggressorbytheUnitedNations.

92a

Forthefactofthematteristhattherealleaders -inBritainOrelsewhere-arenotthepensioners oftheCrownbutthemenwhomouldpublicopinion. Itisnotfromdukesthatwewantexamplesodesperatelyasfromnewspaperbaronsandjournalists. WemaylooktotheDukeofKentforanewfashion inneck-ties,butwelooktothePressforsomething moresolidandresponsible.Andwerarelyfindit. Thegreateventswhicharenowshapingthestory ofhumanityforcenturiestocomearemerely"news stories."Whentheydogetanyserioustreatment, itisasafebetitwillbesuperficial.Butwhatelse canoneexpectfrommenwhosechiefpreoccupation isatkey-holes?

Democracycannotbutfailwhileitiscontent withastupid,servile,sensation-mongeringnewspapersystem.Thereisacryingneedforaruthless purgeinthisdirection,commencingwiththetallest poppies.Itisafieldinwhichshareholdersshould begintothinklessintermsofdhidendsthanin termsofnationalwelfareandworldsanity.

PAGEFOUR THERECORD Thursday,_June14,_1956

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PopeMakesRecovery AfterShortSickness

VaticanCity,June2.-HisHolinessPopePiusXIIhasresumed papalaudiencesafteratwo-daycancellationbecauseofasore throatandgeneralfatigue,buthehasnotyetreturnedtohis practiceofmakingshortspeechestospecialgroups.

Onhisnameday,June 2,theFeastofSt.Eugene, theHolyFathergranteda generalaudienceinSt. Peter'sBasilicatothousands ofpilgrims,andlaterinthe dayheattendedachoral concertgivenbytheSt. CeciliaMusicAssociation.

Atageneralaudienceon May29itwasannounced thatbecauseofhissore throatthePopewouldnot beabletoaddressthefaithfulinhisusualfashion.

Itwasrevealedlaterthat thesorethroatwascaused bythePope'sfatigueand thathisdoctorshadordered himt scontinueaudiences temp fly.

ThefollowingdaythePontiffcancelledallaudiencesexceptoneforexpeditingtheaffairsofthe HolySee.Thiswasheld withMgr.DomenicoTardini,VaticanPro-Secretary ofStateforExtraordinary Affairs.

Thatsameafternoonhe appearedatawindowofhis privateapartmentsoverlookingSt.Peter'sSquareto blesstheusualnoonday gatheringofpilgrimsand tourists.

Thesoundofhisvoice overtheloud-speakerswas strongandclear,indicating thathisrecoveryhadbeen rapid.

TheHolyFatherhasreceivedageneralmedical examination.Theresults havebeengood,showingno tracesofasorethroator anyotherphysicaldisturbance.

TokenOfGratitude

AmongthegiftspresentedtothePopeinhonourof hisnamedaywereamosaic andthefirstcopyofabook aboutthecharitableactivitiesofthePopeandthe HolySeeinWorldWarII.

Themosaicisagiftof the.Germanpeople.Itis destinedfortheChurchof St.EugeneinRome,named inhonourofthePontiff's patron.

Itwaspresentedas"a tokenofgratitudeforthe helpgiventotheGerman peopleindifficulttimes"in accordancewiththePope's wishes.

Themosaicdepictsthe AssumptionoftheBlessed Virginintoheaven.The designwastheworkofthe MunichFineArtsAcademy,

VaticanMosaicStudios. ofwar.

ThebookgiventotheReportsaregivenonthe Popeisentitled"LifeoperationoftheVaticanInAgainstDeath-HolySeeformationOfficeinanswerandtheVictimsoftheingalmost10millionreSecondWorldWar."Itquests.Thebookrefersto containsacollectionofof-thisas"oneofthebrightest ficialdocumentsandstate-pagesofgloryofalltimes." mentsofwitnesses.

ThePopealsoreceiveda Emphasisisgiventothesetof28volumesdealing periodbetween1939andwiththesubjectofhis80th 1947,whentheVaticanIn-birthday.Theycontain formationOfficeprovideddocumentsandpublications detailsonthewhereaboutsfromthepressofevery andthefateofthevictims'country.

MunicipalPollInItalyReveals

SlightSwingTowardsCentre

(ByFatherJamesI.Tucek)

Rome,May31.-MunicipalandprovincialelectionsinItalyhaveresultedinacomfortablebutnotwhollysatisfactoryvictory fortheChristianDemocratsandother Centreparties.

Despitesmalllosses,the Communist-Socialistcombinationremainsaserious threattotheCentreparties ofthegovernmentcoalition andisapowertobetaken intoaccountinmanyofthe largecities,whereitscored gains.

Theelections,inwhich almost27,000,000voteswere cast,haveprovedtwoimportantfacts,accordingto politicalobservers:

Theyshowedatendency, althoughaslightone,away fromtheextremesofleft andrighttowardsthecentre.

Theyalsoindicatedthat theItaliancitizenisbeginningtorealisethefull meaningofhisrighttovote.

Anestimatebyelection officialsrevealedthatan unusuallyhighproportion oftheeligiblevoters-91 percent-casttheirballots.

FavourableFactors

Thiswasahappysurprise topartyleaders,whobefore theelectionswereconcernedovertheelectorate'sindifference.

Commentingonthehigh turnout,Osservatoredella Domenica,VaticanCity weekly,said: "Thehighpercentageof votersandtheordergenerallyprevailingarefacanditwasexecutedbythetorswhichindicatethata

Youcouldlofurtherandfareworse

butyoudon'tneedto,we'rerightheretosupplyallyour BuildingandPlumbingrequirements.Ifyouhavenot givenusthechancetoserveyoubeforewesincerelyhope youwilldosonow.

SpecialRatestoReligiousInstitutions.

Country

thatwehaveaState-wide Service,andwillgladlyquoteonanyrequirements.

TextileManufacturerTellsHow

HeConductedHis

"PapalPlant"

Buxton,England,June1.-AlanTurner, whooperatesa"papalplant"atDerbyin theEnglishMidlands,toldtheannualconferenceoftheCatholicYoungMen'sSociety heresomedetailsofhissuccessoverthepast 15yearsinusingtextilemachineryasa meansofsalvation.

Mr.Turner'sfactory,ment,apensionplanand whichoperatesstrictlyonfreelifeinsurance. thelinesofthepapalen-Mr.Turnerurgedthe cyclicals,iscalledtheSpadelegatestospreadknowLaneTextileMills.Everyledgeofthepapalencycliworkingdaycloseswithcalsonlabourandindustry. eveningprayers. Hesaid:

Massisofferedatleast"Wemusttakereligionto twiceamonthduringwork-thefactory,practiseitin inghours.Priestsgivetheworkshopsandusethe luncheontalkswhenevermachinesasmeansofsalvapossibleandtheplanthastion. itsownGuildofOurLady"ThereareenoughCathooftheFactory,withthelicemployers,managersand localpastoraschaplain. operativesinthiscountryto The150workers,only15swaythewholeofindustry toaChristianframeof mind."

percentofwhomareCatholic,takepartwithoutany compulsionintheoccasionalenclosedretreatsandin otheractsofworship.

Thefactoryoperateson aguaranteedwageplan. Thereisaprofit-sharing system,awelfaredepart-

Mr.Turneristhefather ofninechildren.Hewas namedaPapalKnightof St.GregoryinJanuaryof thisyearfor"hisoutstandingpromotionofthe Church'ssocialteaching."

WorldEffort ToBanFilth

Florence,Italy,May31. -Theformationofa committeetocombatobsceneliteratureonaninternationalscalewillbe proposedatthe15thcongressoftheInternational UnionofEditorsbeing heldherefromJune4 to11.

Theplanscallforselectionofcommitteemembers fromamongeditorsand newswriters.

Thefundamentaltaskof thecommitteewillbeto determineacceptablestandardsforliteratureonan internationallevel,with particularreferenceto booksforchildrenand youth.

Iftheprogrammefor suchacommitteeisacceptedbyeditorialassociations ofthevariousmember countriesoftheunion,it willbesubmittedtothe UnitedNationsEducational, ScientificandCulturalOrganisation(UNESCO).

Theultimatepurposeof thisistoarriveataninternationalagreementonthe subjectofobsceneliterature,withthesupportofall thesignatorycountries.

Monks'Threat

democraticsensehasbeen formedandthatItaliancitizensfullyrealisethemeaningoftheirvote "Theseconstitutefavourableelementsbothfroman internalandaninternational pointofview.Inrecent daysItalyhasgivenproof ofamaturityandastabilitywhichitwouldbewrong tounder-estimate."

Totalelectionresultscombiningboththemunicipalandprovincialelections-showedthatthe centrepartiesscoredagain of2.8percentincomparisonwiththe1953parliamentaryelections.

Theleftistpartieslost1.6 percentandtherightist partiesonepercent.

Comparedwiththelocal electionsof1951-52,the ChristianDemocratsgained fourpercentandthecentre partiesingeneralgained1.5 percent.Therightistpar- tieslostonepercentand theleftistpartieslessthan onepercent.

KoranInsistence

ThreatToSchools

Cairo,Egypt,June2.-

AnEgyptianofficialsaid herethatiftheMoslem religionisnottaughtin allschoolsofEgyptat thebeginningofthenext schoolyear,thegovernmentmaylawfullyconfiscatetheschools.

Thewarningwassounded herebySayedYoussef, Under-SecretaryofState forSchools.Hedeclared thatitisforbiddentorefuseadmissionofMoslems toCatholicschools.

WhentheEgyptiangovernmentrecentlyadopted alawthateachpupil shouldbeinstructedinhis ownfaith,Catholicschool officials strongly.hereprotested

JobForParents

Theypointedoutthatthis wouldmaketheteachingof theKoran,Moslemholy book,obligatoryinCatholic schoolsthatenrolMoslem students.

Theapplicationofthe law,theCatholiceducators said,woulddestroythe specialcharacterofCatholicinstitutions.

Theyproposedthatpar-entsshouldassumetheresponsibilityfortheirchildren'seducation,andsuggestedthatspecialhours besetasideforsuchinstructionintheschools.

Catholicschoolofficials offeredtohelpinorganis- ingacommunityofMoslem.parentstotakecat.e ofsuchinstruction.

"OpenDoor"ApostolateOfDutch Show2,500ConvertsIn121Years

(ByHansBronkhorst)

Amsterdam,Netherlands,June2.-The foundingofthiscity'sfamous"OpenDoor" apostolate,started12-iyearsagobytheMissionariesoftheHolyFamily,hosbeenmarkedherebyameetingofsomeofthe2,500 convertsithasbroughtintotheChurch.

The"OpenDoor"operates inashoponAmsterdam's historicalHeiligeweg(Holy Way)intheheartofthe city.

Displaysintheshop's windowsattracttheattentionofpassers-byandinvite themtocomeinsideforthe answerstoanyquestions theymayhaveaboutCatholicism.

About2,000personsa yearcomeintothe"Open Door"tomakeinquiries fromoneoftheeightpriests engagedintheapostolate there.

Ofthe2,500peoplewho havejoinedtheChurchas aresultoftheirconversationswiththepriests,two arestudyingforthepriesthoodandtwohavebecome nuns.

MassExplained

FatherJ.vandeSteegt, M.S,F.,directorofthe"Open Door,"saidinaninterview herethatthecentre'swork includesprivateinstruction coursesinCatholicismand theorganisationofconferencesfornon-Catholics.

EverySunday,henoted, anexplanationoftheMass fornon-CatholicsisprovidedinthreeAmsterdam churches.Thecentrealso publishesamonthlymaga-zine,Contact.

SignsOfSplit

InPersonality

Paris,June2.-There arenewsignsofasplit personalitywithinthe FrenchCommunistParty MauriceThorez,longtime communistleader,recently opposedtwoproposalsin parliamentwhichwould favourartificialbirthcontrol.

Thepartyorgan, L'Hur-..anite,however,has dustpublishedapetition demandingrepealofthe 1920lawbanningallbirth controlpropaganda.

Thepetitionalsoasks repealofthepenalcode sectionprovidingfineand imprisonmentforwomen whoundergoabortionsand evenasksthatabortionbe madelegalformarried womenwiththreeormore childreniftheirhealthis bad.

Theworkofthe"Open Door"wasstarted,Father vandeSteegepointedout, duringWorldWarIIwhen theDutchMissionariesof theHolyFamilywerepre- ventedfromgoingabroad.

Theyreceivedpermission fromBishopPeterHuibers ofHaarlemtoworkamongthenon-CatholicsofAmsterdam.

Sincetheestablishment ofthefirst"OpenDoor," threemorecentreshave beenopenedinAmsterdam aswellascentresinfive otherDutchcities. The abroad,apostolatehasspread with"OpenDoors" nowoperatinginGermany, EnglandandNorway.

Rangoon,Burma,June1AgroupofyoungBuddhist monkshavethreatenedto stageademonstrationhere unlesstheBurmesegovernmentbacksanumberof theirresolutions.

TheywantthegovernmenttomakeBuddhismthe statereligion,andplacea'I primaryschoolsintheir hands.

Themonks'demandswere sentwithanultimatumto severalgovernmentofficials, includingPrimeMinister UNu,orBurma.

NewPrelate

VaticanCity,June2.HisHolinessPopePiusXII hasnamedArchbishopMiguelMirandayGomezas OrdinaryofMexicoCity.

HesucceedsArchbishop LuisMartinez,whodiedin February.

ArchbishopMirandawas borninLeon,Mexico,December19,1895.Hewas ordainedin1918andconsecratedBishopofTulancingo, Mexico,in1937.InDecember,1955,hewasnamed CoadjutorArchbishop61 MexicoCity.

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Thefirstsignaturetothe communistpetition,accord,Inhisstatementhere,Mr.ingtoL'Humanite,wasthat Youssefsaidthat'thissolu-AMadameJeannetteVerlionhadbeenrejectedbymeersch-thewifeofMr. theEgyptiangovernment.Thorezhimself.

Thursday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIVE

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Actors'AdventRecalls LondonTheatreQueues

OnJune14GoogieWithersandJohn McCallumopeninPerthwiththecomedy "SimonandLaura."Itdealswiththeprivate lifeofa"perfectcouple"whoappearregularlyontelevision.

Theothxplay"Dec.)

BlueSea"isamoving dramabyplaywrightTerenceRattigan,thefilm versionofwhichisshortly duetoappearonWest Austraianscreens,with VivienLeighintheleading role.

Agood'live'playhasa fascinationofitsown, whichisneverquitecapturedbythecinemas.Even duringtheworstdaysof thetheatre'sdecline(in theperiodbetweenthetwo worldwars,whenthenoveltyof'pictures'completely eclipsedthestage)a straight-forward drama neverwhollylostitsattractionforthepublic.

Oneofthebestexponentsofthis,TodSlaughter, hasrecentlyretiredatthe ageofseventy.Beingthe sortoflittlehorrorswho preferredseeing"Sweeney Todd,theDemonBarberof FleetStreet"to"Bluebell inFairyland"mybrother andImanagedtopersuade agrown-uptoseehimin theroleofthemurderous barber.

DemonBarber

Bycomparison,anyother villainIsawafterwards seemedanaemic. Mr. Slaughterwastednotime onpsychologicalsubtleties.

Stroppinghisrazorwith blood-curdlingunctionhe wouldremarktopotential customers"Comealong now,I'llsoonhaveyou polishedoff.Ha,ha,ha, ha!"

Thebarber'schairwith thetrap-doormechanism thatdumpedhisvictimsintotheprecinctsofMrs. Lovell'shome-madepieshopbelow,didnotwork on-stageveryefficiently.

Indeed,ifthemaninthe chairhadhadanounceof gumptionhecouldhave leapedouttosafetyinthe considerabletimeittookto

disappearbelow.

Heneverdid,however, butacceptedhisfatewith resignation,thusallowing theDemonBarbertoburst intopealsofmaniacal laughter.

Thoughmybrotherand Ididnotrealiseit,wewere witnessingthelastbreath ofVictorianmelodrama. Outsidethetheatre-house entertainingthequeuewere 'buskers'.

Thesewerepicturesque ifsomewhatbroken-down characters.One,abeerylookinggentlemanusedto singwithentrancingcandour:

VariedTalents

''Oh,I'mpore,butI'm prandandI'mpartikuler, Idon'tlikeworkand neverdid Andthere'slotsofmillionairswotwearthe same-sized'atasIdo, Wotneverwenttowork, sowhyshouldI?"

Thelong-sufferingqueue usuallycontributedseveral reasonswhyheshouldn't.

Anothertall,languid character,insistingthathe hadbeenamemberof Martin-Harvey'sshakespeareancompany(aband ofplayerswhowerethe professionalequivalentof today'sOldVic)recited excerptsfromHamletwith terrificverve,handinghis hatroundattheendofthe performancewiththe words,"Afriendinneedis afriendindeed."

Butforus,theclimaxof thisoutdoorperformance camewhenanold,eccentricandaquiline-nosed ladydrewupin,ofalloutmodedconveyances,ahansomcab,andsweptinside thetheatre.

Hergreyhairwasfrizzed inabang,andhercomplexionwassooutrageouslypink-and-white,thatit waswhisperedshepainted

itonwithanenamelwhich oncedriedformedamask thatpreventedherfrom smilingorindeedmoving amuscleofherface,lest thewar-paintcrackfrom eartoear.

Duringthecomedylines oftheplay,mybrotherand Iwatchedhercloselyto seeifshewouldlaugh,thus precipitatingafacialcalamity.Toourdisappointmentsheneverdid.

NewStyleMusic

ForTheKiddies

Bestrecordingsofthe weekareSergeJaroff leadinghisCossacksin severalRussiansongs, best-knownofwhichis "SongoftheVolgaBoatmen."

WinifredAtwellplaying "ThePoorPeopleofParis," asongfromthefilm"Helen ofTroy,"onherfamous honky-tonkpiano.

ReleasedhereonMay17, sopopularwasthisnumber thatallrecordingssoldout withintwoweeks.

Anewideaisgramophonerecordingsofclassicalmusicforveryyoung childrenplayedasthe backgroundtoarelated fairy-tale.

Inthiswaythechildren'z, 'nterestisheld.Foreximple,thePeerGyntSuite splayedbytheContinenalSymphonyorchestra whileanarratortellsthe storyoftheadventuresof 'hisNorwegianboy.

Andifyoulikelistening ordancingtothetypeof Latinrhythmthatspread fromLatin-Americatothe restoftheworldinthe 'twenties,youwillenjoy theTrioLosPanchosconveying(Iquotethepublicityjacket)allthelangourousnessandwarm-blooded romanticismoftheSouthin musicalbest-sellerslike "Green-Eyes" (Aquellos OjosVerde)and"YoubelongtoMyHeart"(SolamenteUnaVez).

SheNursedKikuyusInLand OfPrimevalTerror,Beauty

law,thefirsttimeathief iscaughthishandisbrandedwithared-hotiron. Hissecondtransgression ispunishedwithaneven severerbranding;histhird bythecutting-offofhis hand;thefourthbythe severingofhisarm,andthe fifthtimeheishanged. Veryfewgobacktostealingafterthesecondbranding.

PolygamyProblems

Anotheranecdotegivesa slantontheirideaofthe valueofhumanlife.

Twentyyearsagoanativechiefallegedhewas convertedtoChristianity, dulyturneduptotheserviceonSundaymorning, unfortunatelyaccompanied byhisfourwives.

Itwasexplainedtohim thatpolygamybeingtor-biddenonewifecoube allowedhim.

Somemonthselapsed afterthisbeforeheturned up,beamingwithvirtue, escortedthistimebyasolitaryhelpmate.Hehaddisposedoftheotherthree amiablyandprofitablyby sellingthemasslaves!

Ittookanotherfew monthstopersuadehim thatthisalsowasnotin accordancewithChristian principles.

WorkingamongAfricannativesinher capacityasnursingsister,fascinatedMrs. PhyllisBaileysomuch,thatwereitnotfor familycommitments,shewouldliketocontinueherworkamongcolouredpeopleshere.

InKenya,whereshelivedfeetabovesea-level)the forsometime,herdealingscontrastbetweenhotday withthemoreprimevalas-andcoldnightwas.sharper. pectsofAfricaintriguedherTheorange-grovesofthe farmorethantheleisurelyDarlingRangetoo,recallto sociallifeledbywomenofherthecoffeeplantationsof thewhitecommunityinKenya,whosebusheshave Nairobi,forinstance. thesamelaurel-likeleaves, Nairobi-thatstragglingwhiletheperfumesofthe city,whereasthesunslipsblossomsisadelightful flownthehorizon,Europeansblendoforange-blossomand relaxwiththetime-honour-stephanotis. edsun-downerdrink,usuallyaScotchandsoda. Ingownsmade-upbyIn-oftheopenfarmlandsand diantailorswhohavethetheWestAustralianofthe giftofcopyingskilfullythebush. mostcomplicatedParis models,thewomenprepare toreceiveguests. LikemostDominion people,EastAfricansare ageous. DespiteMau-Mauatrocihouseboys,very

InanotherlaterinterviewMrs.Bailyhopesto givemememoriesofher experiencesinthewilder partofCentralAfrica,the heartofthatfabulouscontinent,whereunderatropicalsuneverythingtakeson thecrudebrillianceofa Gauginpainting,wherethe snowsofKilimanjaroseem tooutsplendourMount Fujiyama,andwhereonthe slopesofMt.Kenyaflourishesatypeofgroundsel, whichgrowingtotheheight oftwenty-fivefeetcaused anEnglishvisitortoexclaim: "Heavens,what mustbethesizeofyour canarieshere!"

ThereisastrongsimilaritybetweentheEastAfrican

GuyKibbeeDies

AfterlongCareer

hospitableandasthere isneveranylackofnativeties,Mrs.Baileyspokevery sentslittleornoproblem. entertainingpre-wellofthenatives.In particular,shereferredto Anaveragehousehold wouldemployatleastatheKikuyutribesmen,who havebeensoinvolvedin thewholesadaffair.

NursingGrievances

Shefoundthemeasygoing,gayandloveable.In manywaystheirmental outlookneverdeveloped beyondthatofchildren, withtheirabsurdloveof displayandlackofforesightforthemorrow.

Bothenvironmentsproducealean,ratherrugged type,whohas,ofnecessity, toberesourcefulandcourcook,aboyforlaundering andhousework,andashamba(gardenboy). Atthishour,insuburban gardens,frailtropicalflowersthatbloomonlyfora nightbegintounfold:birds, whosebrilliancyofplumage makesupfortheirlackof singingability,settleforthe night.Inside,someonebeginstoplaythepianoand otherstostartagameof bridge.

LionsInGarden

Yet,becausethisisonly ahalf-tamedcontinent,if thedogatthebottomof thegardenisnotsecurely fastenedinhiskennel,heis liabletobedispatchedbya prowlingleopard,especially intimesofdroughtwhen, atnight,evenlionsventure boldlyinfromthejungle insearchofwater.

Andatnightthehowlof hyenasgroupednearthe outlyinghospitalisheard frequently.

Thus,Mrs.Bailey,even whiletakingpartinthe socialactivitiesofthe whites,wasalwaysacutely awareoftheviolentand primitivelifelappingall roundthislittlefocusof Europeancivilisation. Amoreamusingreminder ofthiswouldbethesight ofanative,cladonlyin bowlerhat,loin-clothand watch-chaincyclingpast thedignifiedprecinctsof GovernmentHouse.

TheclimateofPerthremindedherofKenya's,but assomeofthefarmlands weresituatedatahighaltitude(asmuchas9,000

Butunderneaththis,deceptivelyenough,oftenlay aconcealed,smouldering angeratanywrong,which wasliabletoflareupmonths andevenyearsaftertheinjurywasdonethem.Accompanyingthiswouldbea mostunchildlikecapacity forintrigueandrevenge.

Thenativesystemofjusticeiscertainlymoredrasticthanours.Undertribal

NewYork.-Requiem MasswasofferedinSt. Malachy'sChurchforGuy Kibbee,74,well-known moviecharacteractor.He diedonMay24followinga longillness.

BorninElPaso,Texas, heplayedinvaudevillefor nearly30yearsbeforehe madehisfirstBroadway appearancein"TheTorch Song"in1930. Thenextyearhemade hisfirstfilm.Mr.Kibbee appearedinmorethan100 films,includingthe"ScattergoodBaines"seriesand pictureshemadewithShirleyTemple.Heissurvived byhiswidowandtwosons. iiimiuM1111111111111111111111111111 DO

in he Record"andsupportthosewho DO 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE_AIK THERECORD Thursday,June14,1956

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MU2716

SheNursedKikuyusInLand OfPrimevalTerror,Beauty

law,thefirsttimeathief iscaughthishandisbrandedwithared-hotiron.

Actors'AdventRecalls LondonTheatreQueues

OnJune14GoogieWithersandJohnitonwithanenamelwhich oncedriedformedamask McCallumopeninPerthwiththecomedythatpreventedherfrom "SimonandLaura."Itdealswiththeprivatesmilingorindeedmoving amuscleofherface,lest lifeofa"perfectcouple"whoappearre-thewar-paintcrackfrom eartoear. gularlyontelevision.

disappearbelow.

Heneverdid,however, butacceptedhisfatewith resignation,thusallowing theDemonBarbertoburst intopealsofmaniacal laughter.

Duringthecomedylines

seeifshewould precipitatinga amity.Toour mentshenever

Hissecondtransgression ispunishedwithaneven severerbranding;histhird bythecutting-offofhis hand;thefourthbythe severingofhisarm,andthe fifthtimeheishanged. Veryfewgobacktostealingafterthesecondbranding.

PolygamyProblems

Anotheranecdotegivesa slantontheirideaofthe valueofhumanlife.

Theotherplay"Deep oftheplay,mybrotherand BlueSea"isamoving Iwatchedhercloselyto dramabyplaywrightTerenceRattigan,thefilm versionofwhichisshortly duetoappearonWest Austraianscreens,with VivienLeighintheleading role.

DemonBarber

Bycomparison,anyother villainIsawafterwards seemed anaemic. Mr. Slaughterwastednotime onpsychologicalsubtleties.

Stroppinghisrazorwith blood-curdlingunctionhe wouldremarktopotential customers"Comealong now,I'llsoonhaveyou polishedoff.Ha,ha,ha, ha!"

Thebarber'schairwith thetrap-doormechanism thatdumpedhisvictims 'intotheprecinctsofMrs. Lovell'shome-madepieshopbelow,didnotwork on-stageveryefficiently.

Indeed,ifthemaninthe chairhadhadanounceof gumptionhecouldhave leapedouttosafetyinthe considerabletimeittookto

Thoughmybrotherand Ididnotrealiseit,wewere witnessingthelastbreath ofVictorianmelodrama. Outsidethetheatre-house entertainingthequeuewere 'buskers'.

Thesewerepicturesque ifsomewhatbroken-down characters.One,abeerylookinggentlemanusedto singwithentrancingcandour:

VariedTalents

"Oh,I'mpore,butI'm prandandI'mpartikuler, Idon'tlikeworkand neverdid

Andthere'slotsofmillionairswotwearthe same-sized'atasIdo, Wotneverwenttowork, sowhyshouldI?"

Thelong-sufferingqueue usuallycontributedseveral reasonswhyheshouldn't.

Butforus,theclimaxof thisoutdoorperformance camewhenanold,eccentricandaquiline-nosed ladydrewupin,ofalloutmodedconveyances,ahansomcab,andsweptinside thetheatre.

Hergreyhairwasfrizzed inabang,andhercomplexionwassooutrageouslypink-and-white,thatit waswhisperedshepainted

laugh,thus facialcaldisappoiatdid.

NewStyleMusic

ForTheKiddies

Bestrecordingsofthe weekareSergeJaroff leadinghisCossacksin severalRussiansongs, best-knownofwhichis "SongoftheVolgaBoatmen."

WinifredAtwellplaying "ThePoorPeopleofParis," asongfromthefilm"Helen ofTroy,"onherfamous honky-tonkpiano.

ReleasedhereonMay17, sopopularwasthisnumber thatallrecordingssoldout withintwoweeks.

Anewideaisgramophonerecordingsofclassicalmusicforveryyoung childrenplayedasthe backgroundtoarelated fairy-tale.

Inthiswaythechildren's nterestisheld.Foreximple,thePeerGyntSuite splayedbytheContinenalSymphonyorchestra whileanarratortellsthe storyoftheadventuresof `hisNorwegianboy.

WorkingamongAfricannativesinher capacityasnursingsister,fascinatedMrs. PhyllisBaileysomuch,thatwereitnotfor familycommitments,shewouldliketocontinueherworkamongcolouredpeopleshere.

InKenya,whereshelivedifeetabovesea-level)the forsometime,herdealings withthemoreprimevalaspectsofAfricaintriguedher farmorethantheleisurely] sociallifeledbywomenof thewhitecommunityin forinstance.

Nairobi-thatstraggling city,whereasthesunslips tiownthehorizon,Europeans relaxwiththetime-honouredsun-downerdrink,usuallyaScotchandsoda.

Ingownsmade-upbyIndiantailorswhohavethe giftofcopyingskilfullythe mostcomplicatedParis models,thewomenprepare toreceiveguests. LikemostDominion people,EastAfricansare veryhospitableandasthere isneveranylackofnative houseboys,entertainingpresentslittleornoproblem. Anaveragehousehold wouldemployatleasta cook,aboyforlaundering andhousework,andashamba(gardenboy). Atthishour,insuburban gardens,frailtropicalflowersthatbloomonlyfora nightbegintounfold;birds, whosebrilliancyofplumage makesunfortheirlackof singingability,settleforthe night.Inside,someonebeginstoplaythepianoand otherstostartagameof bridge.

LionsInGarden

TheclimateofPerthremindedherofKenya's,but assomeofthefarmlands weresituatedatahighaltitude(asmuchas9,000

contrastbetweenhotday andcoldnightwas.sharper. Theorange-grovesofthe DarlingRangetoo,recallto herthecoffeeplantationsof Kenya,whosebusheshave thesamelaurel-likeleaves, whiletheperfumesofthe blossomsisadelightful blendoforange-blossomand stephanotis.

ThereisastrongsimilaritybetweentheEastAfrican oftheopenfarmlandsand theWestAustralianofthe bush.

Bothenvironmentsproducealean,ratherrugged type,whohas,ofnecessity, toberesourcefulandcourageous. DespiteMau-Mauatrocities,Mrs.Baileyspokevery wellofthenatives.In particular,shereferredto theKikuyutribesmen,who havebeensoinvolvedin thewholesadaffair.

NursingGrievances

Shefoundthemeasygoing,gayandloveable.In manywaystheirmental outlookneverdeveloped beyondthatofchildren, withtheirabsurdloveof displayandlackofforesightforthemorrow.

Thenativesystemofjusticeiscertainlymoredrasticthanours.Undertribal

Twentyyearsagoanativechiefallegedhewas convertedtoChristianity, dulyturneduptotheserviceonSundaymorning, unfortunatelyaccompanied byhisfourwives.

Itwasexplainedto.him thatpolygamybeinitorbiddenonewifecobe allowedhim.

Somemonthselapsed afterthisbeforeheturned up,beamingwithvirtue, escortedthistimebyasolitaryhelpmate.Hehaddisposedoftheotherthree amiablyandprofitablyby sellingthemasslaves!

Ittookanotherfew monthstopersuadehim thatthisalsowasnotin accordancewithChristian principles.

GuyKibbeeDies

AfterLongCareer

NewYork.-Requiem MasswasofferedinSt. Malachy'sChurchforGuy Kibbee,74,well-known .moviecharacteractor.He diedonMay24followinga longillness.

PAGEaIX THERECORD Thursday,June14,111541 EST

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iiii111111111111111111111111111111111111

Record"

portthosewho

SuccessesWithoutDemocracy

Salazar,Portugal'squietdictator,standsonno balconies,ridesinnoparades,andwearsno uniforms.Instead,heseeksonlypeaceandorder forhispeople.

(ByKeesvanHoek,in"TheSign")

Forthelasttwenty-fiveyears,AntoniodeOlivieraSalazarhasruledPortugal.NotHeadofState,heisyetleader ofanadmittedlyauthoritarianbutfarfromtotalitarian regime.Underhisstrictbutbenevolentrule,Portugalhas regainedorder,hasremainedatpeace,andhassteadily progressed.

OnemightcallhimtheQuietDictator,forheisunique in.thathedidnotclamourorconspireforthepowerwhich wasthrustuponhim,neverintriguedtdmaintainit.He standsonnobalconies,ridesinnoparades,hehasnever wornauniforminhislife.

Heisthemostperfectautocratofourtime.Power doesnotpossi-sshim.Hehasnopersonaltasteforit,only animmensecapacitytouseitwisely.Hecarriesthat poijr,deeplyconvincedthatProvidenceputitonhis sholiaer,likeaChristiancarrieshiscross.

Salazarwasbornsixty-fouryearsagointhesmallvillage ofVimieiro,whichliessomewherebetweenCoimbraand Oportointhenorth.Itisatypicalpink-walledPortuguese village,setbetweenmajesticprofileoftheSerraEstrella andanotherrangeofmountains.Hisfrugalfatherwas stewardonanearbyestate,hismother-whomheadored -ahighlyintelligentpeasantwoman.

FromhistwelfthtohistwentiethyearAntoniostudied intheSeminaryofViseu.FromViseuhewenttothe UniversityofCoimbra,theOxfordofPortugal.

Attheageoftwenty-seven,Salazarbecameafull-fledged professorofPoliticalEconomy.Athisownrequesthe stillappearsontheUniversityCalendaras"professoron leave."Onleave,theselasttwenty-fiveyears,torun Portugal.

SalazarhadcometoCoimbraasastudentintherevolutionyearof1910,whenKingManuel,.thesonofthe assassinatedKingCarlos,hadtofleeforhislife,wheneven inpeacefulCoimbraroyalportraitswereriddledwith bulletsandrobesoftheologiansslashedbyknives.

Withinthenextsixteenyears,thenewRepublicwent throughtwenty-fourminorrevolutions,usedupeightPresidentsandforty-threedifferentcabinetsnoisilyrevolving likesputteringpinwheels.

Avenalcivilservicehadreducedthetreasury,state credit,andthevalueofthecurrencytozero.Aftersixteenyearsofsuchchaos,twogenerals,GomezandCarmona,marchedonthecapitalanddrovethepoliticalpartiesoutofbusiness.

Theyknewhowtoestablishorder,allright,butnothow tosetarightthebankruptfinances.Salazarwascalledfor. Hisbooks,hislectures,andhiseditorialsintheCatholic daily,Novidades,hadalreadymadehimaname.

Salazar'sfirsttenureoftheMinistryofFinancelasted exactlyfivedays.Whenhefoundthathehadresponsibilitybutnorealauthority,hereturnedtoCoimbra,withoutanyfussorrecrimination.

TheStatefinancesflounderedfrombadtoworse;finally thegeneralstriedtogetaLeagueofNationsloan.Geneva's conditionsweresostrictthattheypracticallyamountedto installingaforeignreceivership.

OncemoreProfessorSalazarwascalledin-thistime tostay.Hehadhisconditionsready.Therewastobeno expenditureinanydepartmentwithouthiscountersignature;hewastohavefullauthoritytobalancethebudget. Thegeneralssignedonthedottedline.

InthefirstyearSalazarslashedthecivilservicebyfully athird,allsuperfluoussinecures;inthesecondyearhe weededoutanotherthirdbystreamliningtheadministration.Taxesanddutieswereincreased.Thesewerethe tearsandthesweatofbudgetbalancing.

Ithasbeenbalancedeversince,withevergrowingfunds toexandStateservices.Loanswereredeemed,foreign inveentsboughtback.Thepost-warescudoisashard astheAmericandollarortheSwissfranc.Lisbon'sRua Aurca(streetofgold)islinedbybanksbusyasbeehives.

Asmoremoneybecamegraduallyavailable,Salazarembarkedjustasgraduallyoncountlessnecessitieslongoverdue:afforestation,irrigation,dams,andpowerstations havechangedaridlandsintogreengardens.

ReformsPaidForOutOfEarnings

Hebuiltgoodroads,bridges,schools(tocombata50 percent.illiteracy),hospitals,doubledmerchantmarine tonnage,restoredhistoricmonumentsfallenintodecay.

ItisanachievementallthemoreprodigiousasPortugal knewnopropermoderngovernmentbefore1928.Ithas allbeer.achievedinsideaquarterofacenturyandhas beenpaidforoutofcurrentearnings.

Theyear1928,whenhebecameMinisterofFinance, marksthebeginningoftheSalazarera.Knowinghis easilyenthusiasticpeople,hegavethemaquiethomily,in oneofhisearliestspeeches.

Defininghispolicyasoneof"plaingoodsense,"hesaid thathewouldnotembarkon"planssovastandmagnificentthatallourenergyisspentinadmiringthemand noneislefttocarrythemout."

FouryearslaterhebecamePrimeMinisterandsoon foundedPortugal'sEstadoNovo(corporatestate).The factthatitisanauthoritarianregimemakesoutsidersdecry itassemi-Fascist.

Itisnothingofthesort.Itclearlyrecogniseddivine lawandrespectsnidividualconscience.Thepeopledirectly

electapresidentwhonominatesthegovernment.

ThereisonlyonepartytheUniaoNacional(ahouseof manymansionswithitsright,centreandleftwings)and anationalassemblywhichcan'tfirethegovernmentbut whichsanctionsthebudgetandotherspecificlaws.

Salazarisarealist.HeknowsthatthePortugueseare ficklebycharacter,theyhaveahorrorofdiscipline.They misinterpretdemocracyasfreedomfromobligations.

"Politics,"musesSalazar,"istheartofthepossible.There isnoperfectasdistinctfromimperfectregimes,thereare onlystableandunstablegovernments.Takingintoaccount thequalitiesofourpeople,theregimehasrealised.the maximumofindividuallibertycompatiblewithorder,which isthenecessaryconditionforprogress."

MaximumLibertyWithinOrder

OurtalktookplaceinthePrimeMinister'soffice,adjoiningthevastPalaceofParliament,theformerBenedictinemonastryofSanBento.Therewasasentryanda policemanatthecastirongatewhenIcalled.

Theman,whoisoneofthegreatstatesmenofourtime, lookseveryinchhisrepute.Heistallish,broad-shouldered, well-built,withoutatraceofstoutness.Heissowell dressedthateventhebootswhichhefavoursdonotseem incongruouswithhisnaturalelegance.

DespitePleasofRespectingReligion RedsWantCrucifixOutOfBooths

Rome,June2.-OsservatoreRomanohas answeredvotersinItaly'srecentlocalelectionwhodemandedthatcrucifixesbetaken downfromthewallsinvotingplaces.

Heis,inshort,oneofthemostimpressivementhatI havemet.Healsolookedverytired.Headmittedtothe wearoftheweightofofficeone-quarterofacenturylong. Onecouldfeelitevenmoreinhisvoiceandappearance; huthcnhelaughshelooksastonishinglyyoung.

Hisdayislikeagildedtreadmill.Herisesat8.30 havingsleptlittle,andbreakfastsbadly,readsthepapers, andappearsat10inhisoffice.Thereheworksuninterruptedly,hissecretaryhandinghimthestatefiles,until2 p.m.

Hehasashortlunchandseessomecallerswhilewalking inthemagnificentgardensofhisofficialresidence.'After thathetriesasiestaandat5p.m.beginsreceivingindividualministers,forcabinetmeetingsarerareinanauthoritarianstate.

YearnsForTranquilExistence

At9p.m.hedinesalone.Thentheyoungestofhis twoadopteddaughters,MariaAntonia,keepshimcompanyforanhour,afterwhichhereadsuntilmidnight.

HeinvariablypointsouttovisitorsthatLisbon,the pleasure-loving,elegant,anddebonaircapitalcity,isnot Portugal;therealPortugalcanbeseeninthecountry townsandtheruraldistricts,asimplefrugal,hard-working Portugal.

Bythesamereasoning,theSalazarofSanBentoisvery differentfromtheSalazarwhoreturneveryholidayto hisnativeVimieiro.Hebuilthisownlittlehousethere, onthevillagestreetadjoiningtheschoolhouse,afew stepsawayfromthehousewherehewasborn.

Outsidethevillagehehasasmallgarden("Iamthe sonofpeasants,Imustbreatheearth"),whichhebought andimprovedgraduallyoutofhissalaryasheadofthe Government.Hehasnootherincomebutthat500dollars amonth,andbutforwhathesavedandinvestedinhis littlepropertyathome,heisarelativelypoorman.

Athome,Salazaristoeverybody"SenhorDoctor,"and notHisExcellency,thePresidentoftheCouncilofMinisters.Hedoesnotlikethelifewhichthatentails,"the workofgovernment,whichisneverfinished,nevercomplete."

Hewouldprefertoliveamongthefieldsandvineyards ofhisvillage,"thesweetnessoftranquilexistence,"which hasbeentheoneaimofallhislabourforhispeople.

TheVaticandailypointedconduct"theobscenecomedy outinaneditorialthatItal-ofthosewhoclaimtoreianlawdoesnotstipulate thatacrucixbeplacedin votingcentres,butthatit doesprovideforcrucifixes intheclassroomsofStateoperatedschools-where mostoftheballotboxes weretobefound.

Itwastheirpresencethere thatmanyofthevotersCommunistsandSocialists, accordingtothepaperobjectedto.

"Thelawprescribeswhat shouldbefoundintheelectoralcentres,"Osservatore said,"andthecrucifixis notincluded.Butthelaw doesnotsaythatmaps,illustrationsofnatural science,blackboardsandall theotherordinaryequipmentofaschooloroffice shouldberemoved.

"Butitdoessaythat theremustbenopolitical symbolsinview,"thedaily continued."Lethimwhois ableprovethatacrucifixis apoliticalsymbol.Isitnot tobefoundinlegalhall(in Italy)?Andjusticeisnot political.

ObviouslyLies

"Isitnottobefoundin hospitals?Andcharityis notpolitical."

TheOsservatoreeditorial recalledthepro-religious statementsmadebyCom- munistandSocialistcampaignersontheeveofthe election.

ItalsoquotedCommunist leaderPalmiroTogliattias sayingthatallCommunists wantedtoseereligiongiven herespectofwhichitis worthy.

TheVaticanCitydaily saidthatthesewereobviouslylies,especiallywhen measuredagainsttheobjectionstothecrucifixes.

Osservatorecalledsuch

spectreligionwhilecrying 'DownwithChrist'tothe firstjanitorathandinthe samewayasonemightsay, 'Sweepawaythedirt-we willcrucifyHiminHisinfamybeforetheconscience oftheItalianpeople'."

2000ClergyConverts

SinceNewmanDied

London,June5.-Some 2,000Anglicanclergymen havejoinedtheCatholic ChurchinGreatBritain sincethedaysofJohnHenry NewmanwhodiedaCardinalin1890,accordingto convert-columnistDouglas Hyde.

Mr.Hyde,newseditorof theCatholicHerald,national weeklypublishedhere,said theaverageconversionrate ofabout20ayearroughlydoubledbecauseofthesplitintheChurchofEnglandoveritsdecisiontogrant recognitiontotheinterdenominationalChurchof SouthIndia.

Inthecomingmonths, Mr.Hydesaid,theflowof conversionsmayincrease, enrichingtheChurchwith thesincerityandthesacrificeofthosewhomakethe break.

Mr.Hydealsodeclared thereis"asteadytrickle"of Nonconformistclergytothe CatholicChurch.

Hepraisedthebook,"One Shepherd,OneFlock,"the conversionstoryofOliver andMarjorieBarres,both formerly Congregational ministersinConnecticut, explainingthatthebookis "anexcellentonetopasstoNonconformistswantingto knowmoreaboutthe Church.

;4.4)4.N.-*****:-:41444)4:-::+e:44-4.:-:++-4,+:t:

Thursday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGESEVEN 9

SlashedCivilServiceByThird

tfr+++++++++++444++++++4

BEDDINGOFFER! Neverdisappoint! BoxsideSlumberwool MATTRESSES 2ft.6in 79/6 3ft 98/6 4ft.6in E7/9/6 PRINTEDCORK LINO 117/6YD1 AHERN'Sneverdisappoint!

RADIOReplies

, ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C. History TopicalQuestions Philosophy SocialJustice Apologetics TheChurchInTheModernWorld Theology

DutyOfSupportingClergy

ClearlyTaughtInScripture

ArePeopleCondemnedToHell ForSolitaryMortalSin?

Agnostic,Darlinghurst:TheCatholic Churchteaches,Ibelieve,thatifaperson dieswithoneunrepentedmortalsinonhis soul,hegoestohell.

InterpretationOf BibleRunsMad

Atheist,Burwood:IdisputetheinterpretationtheCatholic ChurchplacesonSt.Paul'sstatement:Hewhopreachesthegospelshouldlivebythegospel.

R.:Yougivenogrounds, noranyindicationofyour motivesfordoingso.For therest,ifyouwerereally anatheistyouwouldnot speakof"St.Paul."

Toyouhewouldbemerely"Paul,"andyouwould notacknowledgehimtobe asaint.AsforyourdisputingtheCatholicinterpretationofhiswords,that interpretationisnotspecificallyCatholic.

Itistheinterpretationof allreputablebiblicalscholars,whetheroftheCatholic Church,oroftheEastern OrthodoxChurches,orof anyoftheProtestant Churches,Anglicanand non-conformistalike.

Q.:IsayItismorelikely tomeanlivebythegospelinthesenseofpractisingitandlivingupto it.

R.:Onewhodeclareshimselfanatheistcannotexpecthisunsupportedword forthemeaningofScripturetocarryanyweight. Andinthisparticularinstancewhatyousayisquite absurd.

Elsewhere,ofcourse,and inmanyplaces,St.Paul insistsmoststronglyonthe obligationofthosewho Mae®

You

preachthegospeltopractise andliveuptoitthemselves. exemplifyingtheirown teaching,sothattheycan saywithallsincerity:Be yefollowersofme,asIalso amofChrist(ICor.4:16). Butheisjustnotdealing withthatsubjectinthe particularpassageyou quote.

Q.:Ithasnotthesensethat onewhopreachesthegospelshouldearnone'slivingbyit.

R.:Muchdependshereon howyoulookatthings.If amanisprimarilyconcernedwithearningaliving, andtakestopreachingthe gospelasameanstothat end,itwouldbequite wrong,andSt.Paulcertainlydidnotintendthat.

Butifamanisprimarilyconcernedwithpreachingthegospel,andfeels calledbyGodtodevotehis lifetoit,thenitisright thatthefaithfulshouldenablehimtoliveinorderto doit.

AndthatisdefinitelySt. Paul'steaching.Hisargument(inI.Cor.9:7-14) runsasfollows:Thosewho followsecularcallingsare allpaidtheirwages,and rightlyso.Eventheoxis

COQ-1(becit,

entitledtoeatinreturnfor itswork.

Again,intheOldLaw, thepriestsdevotedreligiouslytotheserviceofthe templeweresupportedby thegiftsbroughtbythe people.SointheNewLaw, ChristHimselfordained similarmeansofsupport.

ThusOurLordsaidtoHis disciples,whensendingthem ontheirmission:"Eatand drinksuchthingsasthey have,forthelaboureris worthyofhishire."(Lk. 10:7).

St.Paul,therefore,puts thedirectquestiontothe Corinthians:"Ifwehave sownuntoyouspiritual things,isitagreatmatter ifwereapyourtemporal andmaterialthings?"

AsIhavesaid,noone wasmoreinsistentthanSt. Paulthattheclergyshould liveuptowhattheypreach. Butheisnotdealingwith thatsubjecthere.Heis dealingwiththedutyof supportingtheclergyonthe partofthosetowhomthey preach.

Q.:Tellmehowanypriest canjustifytakingmoney foradministrationofsacramentsorsayingMasses forthedead,eventhough theofferingsarecalled voluntary.

R.:Voluntaryofferings maybeacceptedbyanybody.Thegeneralprinciple justifyingacceptanceof suchofferingsinreturnfor servicesonthe.partofthe clergyhasbeenclearly statedbySt.Paul.

Catholicsknowthatthere isnoquestionof"purchasing"sacramentsorMasses, butthattheyaremerely makingapersonalcontributiontothesupportofthe priestfromwhomtheyask specialservices.

Asyouprofesstobean atheist,youcouldwellbe contentwithanatheismthat costsyounothingandleave complaintsabouttheCatholicwayofdoingthingsto thosewhoareaffectedbyit.

GoodCatholics,ofcourse, farfromcomplaining,regarditasaprivilegeto makesuchpersonalsacrificesonbehalfoftheirreligionandtheirChurch, evenastheyregarditasa privilegetomakethesacrificeoftheirownsonsand daughterswhodesiretobecomepriestsorbrothersor nuns,knowingthatthose childrenaremakinga greatersacrificestillindedicatingtheirverylivesto thecauseofChrist.

Q.:Ihavefoundthisavery sorepointwithProtestants,manyofwhomI haveheardexpressdisgustatthepractice.

R.:Correct.Butyoumust notethat"if."

Q.:Soifapersonlivesa good,holyliferight throughandhappensto

actofrepentance,heloses hissoul!

R.:Hewould;butwhatevermaybesaidofsucha casetheoretically,itcannot becalledapracticalcase.

Rationalproofscannot convinceanyoneofthetruth ofwhatmustbeaccepted bythisvitalactoffaith. Theycanbutprovidemore thansufficientmotivesfor makingtheactoffaith.

J.Russell,SummerHill: Pleasecommentonthe enclosedarticle,"TheEnd oftheAge,"bytheRev. C.S.McKelvey.

R.:TheRev.C.E.McKelveyisevidentlyaPips- tantclergymanobses by "British-Israel"nonsense. fallintoone.mortalsinWhenIhaveshownin-Hepredictsthattheendof andto.diewithoutandisputablythatitisreason-theworldwillcomein1957. opportunityofmakinganabletobelieve,IhavenotToprovethis,heindulges inwhatcouldonlybecalled biblicalinterpretationrun mad,ifitcouldbecalled biblicalinterpretationatall.

Firstly,mortalsinsdon't just"happen."Theyrequire notonlyseriousmatterand clearknowledgeofwhat oneisdoing,butthefully deliberateandmaliciouswill todoit.

Apersonwhohasleda goodandholylifeforyears willhavedevelopedsucha Christianmentaloutlook, suchproficiencyinvirtue, andsuchstrengthofwillin theserviceofGodthatthe mortalsinyouimagine wouldbequiteoutofcharacter.

Again,youmakenoallowancefortheprovidence ofGod,whocertainlywould notignoresuchaperson's life-longfidelityinorderto concentratehiseternaldestinyononelastsuchact, evenifyourfantastichypothesiswereverified. Hejustwouldnotletsuch amandiewithoutanopportunityofrepenting.

NotSuchIdiots

Q.:Ican'treconcilethiswith theloveofamerciful God.

R.:Icanonlyadviseyou nottowasteyourtimetryingtoreconcileyouridle speculationswithanything. Q.:Christiansappeartome tobelieveblindlyintheir religion.Theyarejust broughtupfromchildhood inChristianbeliefs,never thinkaboutthem,nortry toprovewhetherthere areanygroundsfortheir beliefsornot,andnever thinkforthemselves. R.:Firstly,thingsarenot necessarilyinrealityas theyappeartoyou.Secondly,ifChristiansaresuch benightedidiots,that'stheir funeral.

Thirdly,iftheChristian religionistrue,theircarelesslytakingitforgranted doesn'tmakeitanytheless true;nordoesitofferan atomofjustificationforyour ownunthinkingagnosticism. Itisforyoutostudythe Christianreligioninitself, andallthegroundsin favourofitsreasonableacceptance.Youwon'thave toanswerforwhatothers doaboutit,butforwhat youyourselfdoaboutit.

MentalUnbalance

enabledyoutobelieve.You canstillrefusetodoso,if youwish.

Asforyourremarkthat ifyoudidattaintoabsolute faithintheChristianreligionyouwoulddevoteyour wholelifetoitsobservance andrejecttheworldlylife totally,youagainbetraya lackofmentalbalance.

Aslongasweareinthis world,nomatterwhatour stateinlife,weshallhave dutiespropertothisworld; andpartofourobservance oftheChristianreligionlies intheexactfulfilmentof thoseduties,notinthetotal rejectionofthem.

Q.:Therewouldbenothing elsetodointhenameof commonsense,would there?Fornothingelse wouldmatter.

R.:Ifyouattainedtothe Christianfaithandunderstoodit,youwouldfindthat everythingelsewouldmatter,butinwaysyoudonot atpresentsuspect. Youarenotinaposition todecidewhatChristianity willrequireofyouuntilyou havelearnedwhatChristianityis.Andforthatyou willneedagooddealofinstructionwhich,ifyouare sensible,youwillseekfrom aCatholicpriest. Hewouldcertainlytake carenottoleaveyouwith anyexaggeratedandextravagantviewsastowhat Christianitymeansinpractice,buttoteachyouthe realmeaningofcommon sense.

Hearguesthatifyouadd one,nine,fiveandseven, youget22.ButtheBible contains66books,whichis threetimes22.Therefore, theendoftheworldwill comein1957,hisoriginal one,nine,fiveandseven!

UnqualifiedTripe

Heargues,ofcourse,from theProtestantBible,which contains66books.The CatholicBiblecontains73 books;anditistheCatholic listofinspiredbookswhich isthecorrectone.

Tobackuphismagical numberof22,thesum-total ofone,nine,fiveandseven, theRev.McKelveyargues thatacricket-pitchis22 yardslong,andthatthe letter"V,"usedbyWinston Churchillashisfamous"V" signforvictory,isthe twenty-secondletterofthe alphabet!

It'sallaboutaslogical asthewell-knownlines: "What,nosoap?Sohedied. Andsheveryimprudently marriedthebarber,and wentofftobuyacabbage leaftomakeanapplepie!"

Idon'tfeelthatanyfurthercommentisnecessary, savetosuggestthattheRev. McKelveyshoulddropthe "Rev."andnotleavepeople undertheimpressionthat evenaProtestantminister canbecapableoftalking suchnonsense.

R.:Thatshouldfillyou, asaprofessingatheist,with cynicalamusement.You couldpointouttothemhow sillyitistogetsoreabout practicesintheCatholic Churchwhichtheirforefathersabandonedandto whichtheydon'tbelong anyway.

Andifyouhadanyzeal foryouratheism,farfrom resentingtheirdislikeof Catholicism,youshouldencouragetheminthat,and concentrateonpersuading themtodisliketheirProtestantismalso,andtoabandonallreligion.

But,ofcourse,youmay beacarelessorevena lapsedatheist,withlittle zealforgodlessnessandthe omissionofreligiousduties ofanykind.

Q.:IfIhadproof,whichI cannotbelieveexists, enoughtoprovethecompletetruthoftheChristianFaith,Iwoulddevote mywholelifetoitsobservanceandrejectthe worldlylifetotally.

R.:TheChristianreligion mustbeacceptedbyanact offaith. Faithisavitalexperience, amovementofone'swhole being,theintelligencerecognisingChristasTruth itself,theheartgoingout toHiminlovefortheGood, thewilldeterminingatall coststoadheretoHim.

TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbledonSports Depot,14BenMarcheArcade. PhoneB22111.

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M.V."NEPTUNIA" fromAustralianPortstoNaplesandGenoa TravellerstoEuropegetfullvaluefortheirfares whentheygobyLloydTriestino. "Australia,""Oceania"and"Neptunia,"which operatetheregularfastservicetoEurope(via Fremantle,Djakarta,Colombo,Aden,PortSaid), arejusttherightsizetoensurefullandefficient service.CabinsinbothFirstandTouristClassesare

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AnAuthorisedP.B.R.BRAKE SERVICESTATION SPECIALISTSINALL FORMSOF BRAKING DRUMTURNING,MASTER ANDWHEELCYLINDER OVERHAULING CornerofRoyaland BrookStreets EASTPERTH

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RADIOREPLIES

ContinuedonPage9

InterpretationOfHistoryIs ApartFromFindingOutFacts

Inquiry,Albany:Abookhasrecentlybeen addedtoourhighschoollibrarycalled"A ShortHistoryofReligions,"byE.E.Kellett. R.:Iknowthebookwell.scientificandphilosophical Thetitleismisleading.Itcriticism. shouldhavebeencalledQ.:Wouldyoupleasecom"ShortHistoryandPhilo-meritonthebook? sophyofReligions." R.:Thebookconsistsof Historicalsciencecata-over500pagesandcontains loguesthefacts.Itisdes-some200,000words!One criptiveofreligionsandthewouldhavetowriteabook courseoftheirdevelopment.twiceitslengthtodojusPhilosophyexplainsthefact,ticetoallitsstatementsand ortriesto,discussingtheinferences. ultimatesourceandvalidity Icannotdomorethan ofreligions. makethemostgeneralobMr.Kelletthasdevotedservations.Kellettreduces vastresearchtogettingtheallreligionstothemerely historicalfacts;and,inthenaturallevel. main,successfully.ButhisHedoesnotdojusticeto philosophicalinterpretationthefactssupportingthe ofthefactsisanothermat-claimofChristianitytobe ter. thedivinelyrevealedreligion,andthereforeunique amongallreligions.

esuppositions

Q.:Tomymindthebookis astudiedattackonChristianityandontheCatholicChurchinparticular. R.:Idonotthinkthat altogetherafairjudgment. IbelieveMr.Kellett'sdeclarationinhisprefacethat heintendedtowriteina spiritoffriendlinesstoall religionsandenmitytowardsnone.

Andhehimselfadmits thatabsoluteimpartialityis impossible.Weallhave presuppositions.Mr.Kellett himselfiswhatIwouldcall arespectfulrationalist;a gentlemanalways,whotries tospeakappreciativelyof whathehimselfdoesnot believe.

Hisparticularpresuppositionsarethoseofamaterialist,obsessedbyaparticularconceptofevolution. Thushesays(onpage30), "Tomymind man hasevolvedallhisideas fromsavagebeginnings."

SubtleAttack

Thatisarepudiationofa divinely-revealedreligion ofanykind.Theeffectof thispresuppositionuponhim isthatheisultra-criticalof Christianity,whilstheleans overbackwardstospeak favourablyofnon-Christian religions.

Thismeans,ifnota "studied"attackonChristianity,astillmoredangerous"subtle"attack.

MerelynominalChristians,whohavelostallreal faithintheirreligion,and whoarematerialisticand secularisticintheiroutlook, willreadandquoteKellett withapproval,becausehe confirmsthemintheirradicalunbelief.

Ill-instructedChristians, whostillretainsomespirit offaithwillfindthatspirit offaithunderminedbythe book;andthebookmust thereforeberegardedas definitelyharmfulfroma Christianpointofview.

Butanunbelieverwon't acceptcriticismfromthat pointofview.Hewillwant

M1158 L1460

Heexaggeratessimilaritiesandminimisesdifferences,ignoringthefactthat someofthemostessential featuresofChristianityhave notrueparallelatallin otherreligions. Noone,ofcourse,can reasonablycomplainthatan historianofreligionshould indulgeinhypothesesora certainamountofphilosophisinginanattemptto explainhistoricalfacts.

Butifthosehypothesesor conjecturesarebasedona falsephilosophy,oneis justifiedincriticisingthat falsephilosophy.

Thedangertoaveragereadersisthattheythemselveshavenosoundphilosophytofitthemforthe comparativestudyofreligions;and,notbeingcompetentinthesubject,will beguidedintheirattitude towardsitbytheirdispositionsofheartandwillratherthanbytheirintelligence andspiritoffaith,ifany.

Thosewhohavelittleintelligenceandtowhomtheir Christianitymeansverylittlealso,willswallowMr. Kellett'sviews,hook,line andsinker,andwillthinka tolerant,patronisingand superciliousirreligionthe suresignoftrueculture.

JoanOfArc

Farnham,England,May 30.-Thesuccessortoa BishopofWinchesterwho tookalargepartinthecondemnationofSt.Joanof Archasconsecrateda churchdedicatedtoher honourinthistown.

ArchbishopJohnKing, BishopofPortsmouth,who hashisresidenceinthecity ofWinchester,officiatedat theceremonieswhichset asidethechurchpermanentlyforreligioususe.

DuringtheReformationtheCatholicseeofWinchesterbecameadiocesein theStateChurchofEngland.WhentheCatholic .DioceseofPortsmouthwas establishedin1882,the bishopsofthenewSeewere consideredthesuccessorsof thepre-Reformationbishops ofMinchester.

Inthe15thcenturyCardinalBeaufort,Bishopof Winchester,maintainedhis residenceinacastleherein Farnham.

HisenmityfortheFrench girl,whohelpeddrivethe Englishtroopsfromher country,wassodeepthat heorderedherheart-which hadsurvivedtheflames thathadburnedherto deathin1431-tobethrown togetherwithherashesinto theSeineRiver.

CeylonApostle

Colombo,Ceylon,May29. -ArchbishopThomasB. Cooray,O.M.I.,ofColombo, haspublishedaprayerfor thebeatificationofFather AlexanderGuillame,O.M.I., aFrenchmissionarywho spenthisentirereligiouslife servingtheChurchinthis country.

Theprayerwasreleased onthefifthanniversaryof thedeathofFatherGuillame.Anativeofthe AuvergnedistrictinFrance, heworkedinCeylonfrom 1897untilhisdeathin1951.

Coincidingwiththeanniversaryobservanceshere, abiographyofthepriest wasissuedbyOblateFather ClaudeV.I.Lawrence.

InavisittoRomelast year,ArchbishopCooray examinedtheentirecollectionthereofthelettersof FatherGuillameandhad themmicrofilmedforCeylon.

SovietPromiseToAbolishSlave CampsDidNotMentionBishops

Berlin,June2.-Informationreceived hereconcerningthereleaseofprisonersheld inconcentrationcampsintheSovietUnion madenomentionoftheCatholicpriestsand prelateswhoareimprisonedintheU.S.S.R.

TheimprisonedclergymenAdministratoroftheCaumaybesetfreeiftheMoscowgovernmentkeepsits wordthatitwillabolishall internmentcampsinthe SovietUnionwithinayear to18months.

casus. FatherAlexanderWierzkicki,vicaroftheApostolic AdministratoroftheKamieniecdioceseinRussia,is alsoknowntobeaprisoner oftheReds.

NewZealandWillPetition ForJusticeToOurSchools

Auckland,NewZealand,May31.-CatholicsofNewZealand willpresentapetitiontoParliamentaskingforgovernmentaidfor Catholicschools."HeartheCase,"isthesloganadoptedbythe HolyNomeSociety,whichissponsoringthepetitionthroughout thecountry.Itsignifiesthesociety'shopethatafterthepetition isexaminedbyParliament,acommissionwillbesetuptohear evidencefromallinterestedgroups,bothforandagainstgovernmentgrantstoprivateschools.

Suchacommissionwas formedinTasmaniain1952 andresultedinameasure offinancialassistanceto non-publicschools.

TheNewZealandpetition willtaketheformofresolutionsfromCatholicorganisationsineveryparish.NonCatholicswillnotbeasked forsignatures.

Inastatementtothe pressWalterS.Otto,presidentoftheNationalCouncil oftheHolyNameSociety, said:

"Weconsiderthistobe aneminentlyfairapproach. IfanypersonsshouldopposeusbeforeParliament, webelievethattheywilldo sothroughsincereconvictionastothemeritoftheir ownpointofview."

DistributiveJustice

Thebasisofourclaim, Mr.Ottoadded,"isoneof distributivejustice For theseculareducationwhich theyprovideforalarge proportionofNewZealand children,weclaimforthe privateschoolsajustshare inthedistributionofeducationtaxes."

"HeartheCase"pamphletsandsealshavebeen distributedatallNewZealandchurches.Advertisementsarebeingruninthe dailypapers.

ThesystemofCatholic educationinthiscountry reliessolelyonReligiousto staffprimaryandsecondary schools.Theexpanding populationmakesitincreasinglydifficulttofindenough suchteacherstoinstruct thechildren.

PayWhatYouCan

Undertheexistingeducationlaws,Catholicand otherprivateschoolsreceive nofinancialassistancefrom thegovernment.Catholic schoolshavebeenableto carryonunaidedonlybecausetheReligioushave receivedonlymeagreorno pay.Catholicschoolbuilding andadministrativecostsare paidforsolelybyCatholics. Primaryeducationinparochialschoolsisfree,but Catholicsecondaryare forcedtochargefees.

Thesefeesarenotrigidly enforced.Manysecondary dayschoolsforboysoperateonapay-what-you-can basis,particularlyforparentswithlargefamilies.

wage.Thesalaryofone well-qualifiedlayteacherin asecondaryschoolisusuallymorethanthemoney formerlyrequiredforall Religiousteachers. Asaresult,thefinancial loadonCatholicsisbecomingtooheavyforthemto bear.

Catholicsnumberabout

one-eighthofNewZealand's populationof2,060,680.Of the386privateschoolsin thecountry,284areCatholic.Theseeducate60,000 pupilsinaschoolpopulationof402,000.

TheHolyNameSociety estimatesthatthissavesthe governmentabout£3,525,000annually.

GreatSwedishNovelistWhoMade

ChurchNoticedDiesAt90Years

Svendborg,Denmark,June2.-Johannes Jorgensen,notedDanishCatholicauthor andconvert,hasdiedhereofacerebral haemorrhageattheageof90.

PerhapsthemostwidelyHelivedformanyyears readofJorgensen'snumerousbooksarehisbiographiesofSt.FrancisofAssisi andSt.CatherineofSiena.

Aftercompletinghis secondaryschoolstudies, JorgensenlefthishometownofSvendborgtoenter theUniversityofCopenhagen.Whiletherehewas greatlyinfluencedbyHenrikIbsen,EmileZolaand AugustStrindberg.

Jorgensenwasfilledwith despairatthethoughtthat therewasnoafter-life,and hefrequentlyturnedtoGod, buthisdoubtspersisted.

inAssisi,Italy.Whenhe wasinhis70'sheproduced atwo-volumeworkonSt. BridgetofSweden. Heiscredited,morethan anyotherperson,withbeing responsiblefortheimprovedpositionofCatholicsin Denmarkinthepasthalfcentury.

Inanarticlein1947in theDanishForeignOffice Journal,BishopJohnT. SuhrofCopenhagensaid thatJorgensen"throughout hisexileremainedawriter ofDanishaboutwhomthe criticsathomerepeatedly wrotethatnoDanewith thelanguageringinginhis

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

Theprelatesnowbeing heldintheSovietUnion arethefollowing:

ArchbishopJosephSlipy ofLviv(Lwow)andAuxiliaryBishopNicetaBudkaof Lviv.

BishopNicholasCharnetsky,ApostolicVisitorfor UkrainiansinPoland.

BishopVincentBoriseviciusofTelsiai,Lithuania. AuxiliaryBishopFrancis RamanauskasofTelsiai, Lithuania.

Mgr.PeterVerhun,ApostolicVisitorforUkrainians inGermany.

Mgr.AugustBaumtrog, ApostolicAdministratorof theVolga.

Mgr.JohnRoth,Apostolic

BOOST

YourBusinessbyAdvertisingin "THE

BishopsWarned Trieste,Italy,dung1.Reportsreceivedherestate thatMarshalTito'scommunistpoliceauthoritieshave warned.the.Bishopsof YugoslavianottoundertakeanyConfirmationtours intheirdioceses.

Thereportssaidthatno restrictionshavebeenplacedonCoadjutorArchbishop FrancisSeperofZagreb.

Itwaslearnedhere,however,thateverytimethe Archbishopvisitsatown thecommunistsarrangea meetingorsocialeventto trytopreventtheyoung peoplefromgoingtochurch andseeingtheArchbishop.

Austria'sYouth

Vienna,May28-Austria's CatholicYouthOrganisation markedthetenthanniversaryofitsfoundingwith publiccelebrationsthroughoutthenation.

HereinViennasome 25,000boysandgirlsmarchedthroughstreetslinedwith densecrowdsofcheering peopleinthemostimposing youthdemonstrationofany kindinyears.

Theparadefollowedanopen-airMassinthegardensofSchoenbrunnPalace.Amongthosepresent wasChancellorJuliusRaab.

Layteachersarebeing soughttosupplementthe Religious.Thelayteachershavetobepaidajust

In1892hewasswayedby theworksoftheFrench poetsPaulVerlaineandearseverydaywroteitwith CharlesBaudelaireandsuchperfectpurity." madeacultofintoxication. Butnightsofdissipationleft himevenmoredepressed.

In1893hisbook"Treeof Life"waspublished,butit arousedmuchcriticismasa "Catholicbook."After yearsofanintenseinner struggle,whichisrecounted inhisautobiography,JorgensenenteredtheChurch atStenosgade,Denmark,in 1898.

Itwasthoughtthatbyhis conversionJorgensenhad shuthimselfofffromhis owngenerationandbrought hispromisingcareertoan end. Buthecarriedonwith renewedvigour,manifesting hisnewFaithinallofhis works,andthebrillianceof hiswritingwasacclaimed evenbyhisantagonists.

ShortlyafterWorldWar IJorgensenwasnamedan assistantprofessoratthe UniversityofLouvain,and followingtheinvasionof Belgiumhewroteasearing indictmentofNazioutrages.

GallowsCheated

Winnipeg,Manitoba,Canada-Three convictedMontrealyouths, ofthemurderof FatherAlfredQuirionon January9,1955,ontheoutskirtsofBrandon,were notifiedalmostontheeve oftheirscheduledexecutionbyhangingfromtheir sentenceshadbeencommutedtolifeimprisonment bytheCanadianCabinet. Thethreewereaccused ofshootingFatherQuirion todeathafterhehadgiven thethreealiftinhiscar, andtaking£45fromthe priest'swallet.

Itwasreportedthatsome 35,000personssignedapetitionaskingthatthedeath sentencebecommutedto lifeinprison,whilesome 4,000otherpersonswrote lettersmakingthesamerequest.Earlierthefamilyof theslainpriesthadasked leniencyforthethree.

Thursday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGENINE

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

RECORD"

ALTARWINE J.NOONANPTY.LTD. 17BURTST.,MOUNTLAWLET

Renmano

,-/----- k , -Cr:, ' c7.--'--'->_` ...----;.1 ,intW. Keogh ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR 128POINTWALTERRD. BICTON TelephoneL2625 QuotationsFree CountryInstallationsa Speciality AllTypesofElectricalInstallations andRepairs

MannersAreDesirableIn ChurchMoreThanAtHome

(Rt.Rev.Mgr.ThomasJ.Cawley)

Themanwhosaid,"Whensomepeoplego tochurch,theyleavetheirmannersat home,"wasn'tentirelywrong.Somefolks dothatverything,totheannoyanceoftheir priestsandthedisedificationoftheirneighbours.

Badmannersarealways regrettable,butnevermore sothanwhentheyinvolve GodandtheworshipofGod. Andthesearedeeplyinvolvedwhenbadmanners areinevidenceatHoly Mass.

Howdoesanindividual betraythefactthathehas lefthismannersathome?

1.BybeinglateforMass. Noonewhopretendstorespectanotherislateforan appointment.Andthegreatertherespect,thegreater theefforttobeontime.

Wherethisleaveshabitual late-for-Massersisnotdifficulttosee.

2.Bygenuflectingcarelessly.Themysteriousgymnasticscertainpersonspass offasagenuflectionare proofpositiveoftheirbad manners.Agenuflectionis somethinglikeahandshake.1 It'sagreeting,areverence, asalute.Whencarefully andreverentlymade,itis anindicationofthehighest possibleregard.When sloppilyandhalf-heartedly made,itisanindicationof theexactopposite.

SneakingOutEarly

3.ByleavingMassunnecessarily.Peopledon't walkoutinthemiddleofa friend'sconversation.They don'tcutcornersonthetime dueasuperior,andunless theyhavenomannersand lessfaith,theydon'tbreak theirnecksleavingchurch beforeMassisentirelyover. AndthismeansstayinguntiltheHailHolyQueen hasbeenrecited.

4.Bysneakingoutduring theannouncementsandsermon.Theword"sneaking" hasbeenchosenadvisedly, becauseitdescribesexactly whatisdonebycharacters wholeavethegalleryor backofthechurchjustas thepriestbeginstheannouncements.They"grab" aquietsmokewhilethe priestisdescribingways andmeansofavoiding,not smoke,butfire.Theyobviouslywouldn'tdosucha thingiftheirmannerswere notinastateofutterdisrepair.

IgnoringSermons

5.Byreadingaprayer bookduringthesermon. Commoncourtesydemands thatwelistenwhensomeoneelseisspeaking.This appliesinpublicquiteas muchasinprivate.Prayer bookshaveadefiniterole inaman'sreligiouslife. Still,theywereneverintendedtobeusedwhilea priestofGodisdelivering asermon.Thisremains truenomatterhowinelegantlyhephraseshis thoughts.

6.Bycoughing,conversing,orcheckingone'swatch endlesslyduringtheannouncementsandsermon. It'sh,rdenoughtospeak publiclywithouthavingto contendwithachorusof coughs,adozenscattered conversationsandabevyof fidgetywatch-shakers. Goodmannershaveaway ofconcealing,notrevealing, boredom.

DistractionSources

7.Byrefusingtomoveto theendofthepew.Noparticularvirtueisattachedto sittingontheoutsideofa seat,butyou'dthinksoto observesomedie-hardsin operation.Theyactually makeanissueofeveryattempttoslideintotheirseat andforceanyonewhois braveenoughtotrytocrawl overthem.Thestirthus arouseddoesnocreditto theirmanners.

8.Bytwirling,untangling, andplayingwithone'srosary.Therosaryisnota baton.Neitherisitapuzzle noraninstrumentoftorture forthefolkstotheright, left,front,andback.This, however,doesn'tstopthe manorwomanwhosemannersaredrooping.Theygo rightaheadtwirlingtheir beads,rattlingthemagainst theseat,andtryingtountanglethem.Theyedifyno one,saynoprayers,and honourneitherGodnor Mary.

CourtesyAtRails

9.Bycreatingastampede atCommuniontime.Some oftheseill-manneredcreaturesbecomesoimpatient toreceivethattheybowl overanyonewhohappensto beintheway.Theynever waituntiltheSodalityor theHolyNameortheAltar andRosarySocietyapproach therail,butboltfromtheir seatsasthoughpursuedby thedevilhimself.Othersof thistypejockeyforposition inordertoreceiveHoly Communionlast.Ifthis meansleavingahugegap attherailorifitrequires thepriesttowalkacity block,theyareserenelyunconcerned.

10.MakingtheStations duringMass.Makingthe StationsoftheCrossisa heavilyindulgenceddevotion.Butitisonethat shouldnotbeallowedtodetractordistractfromMass. HolyMassismorethana devotion.Itisasacrifice, andnothingapproachesit invalue,importance,or merit.Goodsense,ifnot goodmanners,shouldindicatethat.

Theseareafewofthe manyexamplesofbadmannersthatcanbeobserved

HIGHGATE'S LOwley LEADING

BF1350 BUTCHERS

451

duringthecelebrationofthe DivineSacrificeoftheMass. Thereareothers,ofcourse, butthoseselectedwillsufficetoalertthefaithfulto thepossibilitythattheir churchmannersleavemuch tobedesired.

Evenindividualswhoare surethatnoneofthisappliestothemshouldcheck themselvescarefullynext Sunday.Ifitbecomesevidentthatthey,too,arenumberedamongthepeople wholeavetheirmannersat home,theyshouldtake stepstorectifythesituation atonce.Theyshouldrealisethatbadmannersrepresentanaffrontbothto Godandman.Andthey shouldremindthemselves thatwhateverconstitutes badmannerscannotconstitutegoodreligion.-"TheMonstrance."

BiblePrinting

DisregardedLaw

Madrid,June5.-Bishop ZaccariadeVizcarra,counsellorofSpanishCatholic Action,haschargedthat 36,189ProtestantBibles confiscatedhere"hadbeen printedclandestinelyin Spainindisregardofall lawsonprinting,industry andcommerce."

Theconfiscationofthe BiblesfromtheBiblical SocietyofMadridbrought forthaprotestfromrepresentativesoftheBritish Government.

Inanarticlepublished hereinEcclesiamagazine, centralorganofCatholic Action,BishopVizcarrasaid thattheBibleswereprinted toproselytiseCatholicsin violationofarticle6ofthe basiclawoftheSpanish charter.

PapalBeatus

InOctober

VaticanCity,June5.-

ThebeatificationofPopeInnocentXInowseemsdefinitelysetforOctober7.

Atonetimeitwassaid thatthebeatificationceremonywouldbeheldinSt. Peter'sBasilicaonJune17.

Lateritwasdecidedto postponetheceremonyuntilOctobertopermitthe organisationofpilgrirriages, whichareexpectedtoarrive Herefromallpartsofthe world.

Pilgrimagesareexpected especiallyfromComo,Italy, thebirthplaceofthe17th centuryPontiff,whosereign wasmarkedbyacontinuous struggleagainsttheabsolutismofKingLouisXIVof France.

Thereiseveryindication thatthebeatificationofInnocentXIwillbecarried outwiththesamesolemnitythatmarkedthebeatificationofPiusX,in1951.

BIBLEINURDU

Lahore,Pakistan,June5.

-ThefirstCatholicBible inUrdu,principalPakistan language,istobepublished hereshortly.

Athree-membercommitteeofpriestsheadedby FatherLiberiusPeterson, O.F.M.,madethetranslation.

Theyworkedformore thantwoyearsonthemanuscript.

C.W.L.Rallies

Thefollowingbranchesof theCatholicWomen's Leaguewillholdmeetings duringthecomingweek.

ReadAndLiked

Oneoftheminorcomplicationsencounterinpreparingthiscolumnissoarranging thebooksthateachweekthereisavariety oftypes.

Forexample,Ihadjust completedmyselectionfor thisweekwhenIrealised thattwoofthemwereabout missionarypriests.

Ileftoneoverfornext week,and,onlooking throughthenewtrio,I noticedthattheywereall "true"books-thatisto saytherewasnofictionin therealsense.

AtthisstageIhadto capitulate,becauseIamnot sofaraheadofmycolumn todoanythingaboutit.

Inanycase"TheBridgeburnDays"iswrittenasa novel,and"TheReason Why"isanhistoricalbook, sothedietis,Ithink,sufficientlyvariedtomeet mosttastes.

AMBASSADORIN CHAINS

ByRaymondA.Lane

Oneofthemartyrsof theYaludeathmarchdescribedbyFatherCrosbie inDouglasHyde'sbook, "OneFrontAcrossthe World,"wasBishopPatrickByrne,Thisisthe storyofhislife.

TheauthoristheSuperior GeneralofMaryknollanda lifelongfriendofBishop Byrne.

Forhimtheworkhasobviouslybeenalabouroflove andhebringstothetask alsothecombinedresources andmemoriesoftheMaryknollmissionerswhoknew PatrickByrneasaboy,as alecturerattheseminary, andinthevariousfields whereheservedhisMaster intheFarEast.

Someofitisevenfrom thepenoftheBishophimself,forhewasafrequent andamusingcontributorto theSociety'spublications, andhisanecdotesbearout theassessmentofhischaracterwhichMonsignorLane drawsinhisbiography.

Themostoutstanding characteristicthatimmediatelystrikesthereader wasBishopByrne'sgood humourandcheerfulness.

Thiswasnosadmartyr, thoughhiscalvarywaslong andtherewasnodignityin it.

Itwasanignominiousend totheApostolicDelegateto theRepublicofKorea,the manwho,inAugust,1945, broadcastfromTokyothe newsofJapan'ssurrender, andpreparedthewayfor theoccupationforcestotake overthecountrypeacefully.

Thisisthestoryofa typicalMaryknollmissioner andatypicalAmerican Catholic.Thereareno heroics;theaccountofhis lifedoesnotcallforthem.

MycopyfromAnerns' Booklovers.Thepriceis THEREASONWHY

ByCecilWoodham-Smith

Thetitleofthisbook istakenfromthewellknownpoemaboutthe chargeoftheLightBrigadeatBalaklava.

Thisistheclimaxofthe book,andtheactionofthe battleofwhichthatincredibleepisodeformedpart,is clearlyandbrilliantlyexplained.Whattheauthorhasdone istogathertogetherintoa fascinatingstorythefactors whichleduptothatsuicidal charge,andtheresultis,I canassureyou,abookyou willfinditimpossibletoput down.

AllHallows:Sunday,June 17,aftereveningdevotions.

Highgate: Wednesday, June20,at8p.m.inthe parishhall.

Maylands: Wednesday, June20,at2.30p.m.

ThemonthlycardafternoonorganisedbyNedlands memberswillbeheldon Tuesday,June19,at1.30 p.m.inthetennisclub rooms,Reserve-st.,Claremont.

theywererelatedbymarriage.

LordLucanhadmarried LordCardigan'syoungest sister.Theywerealsomortalenemies,andthestory oftheirpettyquarrelsin themidstofagruelling campaignwouldbehardto creditunlessonewerepre- paredbythelifestoryof thesetwomen,whichforms themainbasisofthebook.

Theywerebothcolourful characters,neitherofwhom couldhaverisentotherank ofgeneralexceptinnineteenth-centuryEngland.

LordLucanwasalsoabig Irishlandlord;hisestates wereinCountyMayo,and thechaptersontheIrish famineinthemiddleofthe centuryareonlypartofthe graphicpicturethatisunfoldedoflifeatthisperiod.

Thisisabookoutofthe ordinary,areallyentertainingbookinwhichscholarshipneverintrudesbutis alwaysevident. MycopyfromFranceska Bookshop.Thepriceis18/9.

THEBRIDGEBURN DAYS

ByLucySinclair

Itisquiteawhile sinceIreviewedabook whichIcouldspecially recommendtotheladies.

Thisisonethatwillappealmuchmoretothem thantothemen.

Itisthestoryofagirl fromthedaysheentered aninstitutionattheageof fiveuntilsheleftitatthe ageof18totakeherfirst jobintheoutsideworld.

Althoughitisnotlabelled "autobiography"thereisno doubtthattheauthoris writingfromherownexperience,forno-onecould inventtheauthenticityof thelittlechild'sthoughts unlessshewereherselfthe childofthestory.

Thisisamovingbook,but notasadorsentimentalone. Thereisnotragedy; lifeisuncomplicat by anythingmorethanthe simplehappeningsofan orphanageandtheunfoldingofherownchildishintelligence.

OutofthismaterialLucy Sinclairhasproduceda bookwhichisamasterpiece inthewayitrevealstothe readerlifeinaninstitution inthe1920'sasseenthrough theeyesofoneofits charges.

Womenwillthoroughly enjoyit;sowillanymen whowouldliketoknow whatgoesonintheminds oforphans.

Theremaybemoreof theselatterthanIsuppose (interestedmen,Imean,not orphans'minds).

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis22/6.

WhereDoestheCatholicPressStand AsRegardsSpeakingForChurch!

Addressingthenationalconventionofthe CatholicPressinAmericarecently,Bishop DwyerofReno,hadsometrenchantcommentstomake:

"ItisimpossibletoadvancethegenuineinterestsoftheChurchbya journalismthatisinferior inquality,narrowandarrogantintendency,orsec- tarianinthesenseof creatingtheipressionthat theChurchissomething lessthantheMysticalBody ofChrist,"saidhisLordship.

BishopDwyerasserted that"thecurrentdebateon thesubject'WhoisEntitled tospeakfortheChurch?' hasbeenofgreatvalue insharpeningourown thinkingonthematter."

"Whenwearereminded thattheonlyfinallyau- thenticvoiceisthatofthe HolyFatherandtheBishopsunitedwithhim," BishopDwyercontinued, "wearenottherefore driventothedrasticconclusionthattheeditoris onlyaventriloquist'spuppet. "Ifthedefinitiveword hasbeenspoken,hemay neverthelessrephraseitin termsevenmoreeloquent andeffective.

ObservingPrudence

"If,asisthecasewith thevastmajorityofquestionsthatconfrontusday byday,weareheldtothe obligationof'thinkingwith theChurch,'thatdoesnot meanthatwearebiddento leaveourmindssedulously alone.

"Itonlymeansthatwe aretoobservethenorms ofthevirtueofprudence inourcommentandconclusions.Wearenotto letourprejudicesrunaway withus."

Incidentally,MissWoodham-Smithisalsotheauthor ofabiographyofFlorence Nightingale,andhasbecome anauthorityontheCrimean War.Itisfortunatethat sheisalsoamostentertainingwriter.

BishopDwyersaidexperienceshowsthatliberalism andconservatism"areconstantfactorsinthethinkingofmankind,"andthat "theentirefieldofhuman

behaviourisinfinitelycomplicatedbythewayin. whichconservatismand liberalismcrosslines, mingleandinterchange,in thesamegrouporthe samesubject." Hecitedasanexamplethatconservativeinpolitics maybealiberalinsociology.

CounteractWastage

TheBishopsaiditshould bepossibletofindaneditorialmediumwhichwould "servethecauseoftruth andcounteracttheenormouswastageofprintin theSundaysupplements devotedtothescientific misinformationofthepub- lic."

Hesaidalsothat"there ispracticallynohumour intheCatholicpress."

"Ifwearequicklydrawirgabreastofthesecular pressintechnicalknowledgeandproficiency," BishopDwyeralited, "ourgoalshould1111be limitedbythatcoming parity.

"Wehaveadifferentobjective,atoncenarrower andinfinitelybroader,more restrictedyetembracing heavenandearthinafreer, moregenerousscope. "Wecannotattainit withoutdeeperinsights,an imaginativegraspofour potential,andawillingness toconcedetothefuture asearching,nottosayagonising,reappraisalofour methodsandourmanners."

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PAGETEI,I THERECORD Thursday,June14,...1956

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MeetPat,MyAngel

wide,thick,soft,andstrong.

Itislove,resignation,and understanding. Theelevenyearsinterven ingsincethatdayhavebrought confirmationofourblessing. Therehovebeentimeswhen theblessingwashiddenby worry. Therewasthedaywhena well-intentionedfriendsaid, "Howpityyouwithsucha heavycrosstobear."And wassouninitiatedthenasto begratefultoherforherpity. Butnowknowthatshould havelittlechanceforheaven ifmycrosswerenoweightier.

CrumbsOfHeaven

Howconwarm,firm,loving aimsmakeacross?Howcan twobright,trusting,laughing eyesfashionacrossbar,or cheerful,ever-readysmilebe anypartofagibbet?

Theonlycrosswebearis herknowledgethatsheisnot likeotherchildren.Buther sweetacceptanceandabsolute faithinGodoreallthe strengthweshalleverneed.

pityinPot,andtherewereno heroicsnow."Don'tkidme, Mummy.YouknowI'mnor likeotherchildren."

Sotheseseventeenyears havepassedwhilePat,whom wethinkwillneverearnher ownbread,hasspreadthe crumbsofherbreadofheaven abouthertoallwithinher sphereandbroughtGodcloser toallwithinherorbit.

SensitivelyAttuned

AtSaintGertrude'sSchool ofArtsandCroftsinWashington,Patishappilylearningto read,write,spell,count,sing, dance,andplay.But,better thanallthese,sheislearning toassociatefairlywithothers.

(By

KeanO'Bannon)

BishopSheentalksofhisangelSkippy,who keepshisblackboardclean. havemyangel whokeepstheslateofmysoulcleanerthanitcould otherwisebe. Myangel'snameisPat.

Patcametomeseventeen yearsago. amembarrassed toadmitdidnotatoncerecogniseherasanangel.She wasfiveyearsoldwhenfirst sawherwings. Theynever sproutedfromhershoulder blades;theysprangfrommy ownbelatedunderstanding.

Hewasmomentarilystartled. Thenhereactedasmastgood doctorswouldhave. "With thatkindoffaith,youdo moreforherthananymedicine."

WhyItHappened

Itwasonthemorningwhen walkedontotheupstairssunporchunannouncedandcame uponherhandiwork.Shehad thehabitofgettingupbefore therestofthefamilyandgoingintothesunporchtowatch andlistentothebirdsinthe neighbour'smapletree.

Soithasbeen,withthe gooddoctorkeepingtab,helpingherthroughthechildren's diseases,anddelightedlyamazedatherdevelopment.

Nowtothesecondstrandof mybraid;thecountlessnights when laystaringintothe darkness,sleeplesseyessearedbytheoridtearstoosaltyto flow.

Thencamethetimewhen shewassevenandstruggling valiantlybutfruitlesslyinthe firstgradeatSaintAnthony's school,whenoneofherclassmateswashitbyabus.

Thedoctorssaidthatshe mightloseherleg.Wewent asafamilytochurchtopray, asdidmanyotherfamilies,that thechild'slegmightbespared.

Potprayedthatsheherself mightgiveherlifethatthe otherlittleonewouldsuffer nopermanentbadeffects.

"WhydidyoudothatPat? Howcanwestandtoloseyou?"

Shelookedatuscalmly. Therehosneverbeenanyself-

Inonephaseofdevelopment theselittleonesareforahead ofus,fortheyhaveanuncanny wayofknowingwhenoneof theirgroupneedsextrahelp. Ifonlytheworldingeneral wereassensitivelyattunedin itsawarenessofafellowman's need! ThankGod,wehavemade progressoutoftheattitudesof evenagenerationago,when oneoftheseunfortunatechildrenwerethebuttofneighbourhoodjokesandscapegoats ofallmischief-makers.

Itisheart-breakingtoknow thattherearestillchildren hiddenawayinbockroomsbecausetheirrelativesareashamedofthem.Takethem outintothesun.Givethem thewarmthofyourlove.She themblossom.Letthemminglewithothers.

Godputthemhereonearth.

Godnevermakesamistake.

BethankfulthatHethought enoughofyoutogiveyou thisspecialoneintrust.

StudentRiotsIndicateSpaniards AreRestlessConcerningFuture

DonaCarmelFranco,wifeofSpain'sLeader theperiodofostracismafterwards,couldgoonendlesslywithoutrevealinganycracks.

Inacertainsensethereasonfortheflare-upis duetoSpain'sincreasingnormality.Aslongas thecountrywasunderpressurefromtheoutside, thesedifferencesordivergenciestendedtoremain belowthesurface. NowthatSpainisinthe UnitedNationsandtheallyoftheUnitedStates, theyhaveemergedoncemore.

Therehavebeendisappointmentsonallsides. TheMonarchistsconstruetheslowadvancetowardstherestorationasquibblingandprocrastination. TheFalangistsarefearfulthatinthe restorationofthemonarchy,theprinciplesofthe socialrevolutionasenunciatedbyJoseAntonio PrimodeRiverawillbedilutedandsowatered downastobecomeunrecognisable.

Fearingthatshemightraise thewindowandtoppleout,we notonlylockedthescreenbut tooktheaddedprecautionof drawingalltheshadestothe sills. Buteachmorningwe foundherwiththeshadesall uptothetopandatleastone windowopen.

ISawHerWings

Tormentedmindcryinginto theunyieldingdarkness.Why? Ohwhydidthishovetohappentous? Torturedheart squeezed'ofhope.Desolate, punysoulsendingwoveafter woveofdefianceatanunjust fate."WhoisGodthatHe daredothis?"AndthebackwashlappingofmortalimOnthenightbeforethemor-potence."Whoam that ningmentioned,wehodtuck-question?" edherintohercribwiththe sternadmonitionnottoraise theshadesinthemorning. Shedidn't.Shetookthepinkingshearsandcutatleasta footsquarefromthecentreof thelowerhalfofeachofthe fiveshades.

Mygaspmusthavestartled her,forsheturnedfromoneof theseportholeswherehernose hadbeenflattenedagainstthe windowpaneandlookedatme withaninnocencethatearthly thingshavenevertouched.

"SeewhatdoMummy, 'bayyou. don'tputthe shadesup."

"ButPot!Pat!Whydidyou tuttheshades?"

Heramazementwasgenuine."Toseethebirds.They getlonesomenottoseeme." TothisdayPotcutstothe coreofthematterassimplyos that.

Stillsensingmydispleasure, sheraisedherarmsaboutmy neckandwhispered,"They thewindowsill.They were ing,Mummy."

.ashedShades

Itwasthensawherwings. Patwouldalwayshearthecry ofGod'slittleones,forPatis oneofHisspecialones.

TheonesHelovessodearly thatHecan'tpartwiththem complete,but,unlikethenormalchildrenHelendstous, thesespecialonesarenever unwrappedfromthegossamer ofheaven'sswaddlingclothes TheseareGod'sspecialones andblessedisthehousethat sheltersonesorare.

Allthisdidn'tflashupon meassatrockingmypreciousPat.Butwoveabraid ofmemories. thought thetimethataspecialisthad toldmethatshewouldnever walkortalk.

"Don'tkeepbangingyour headagainstastonewall,"he hodsaidtome.

sotstunned.Then,from someinnerconsciousnessor strongfaithfrommybrave foremothers,camemyreply.

"Asadoctor,youmusthave seenenoughpainanddeathto convinceyouthatifyoustore withaprayerlongenoughat astonewall,you'llseetheface ofGod."

Thethirdstrandinth, braidmustberosyhuedto lightenthesombretonesofthe blackandtheblue,tobring balancetothethemeand reasonforthiswriting.

BlessingConfirmed

Thethirdstrandismemory ofthedaywhen,nearlythree yearsold,shewalked two stepsfrommetoheradoring Daddy,andthetriumphant marchwasmeasuredbyher owncompositiontothebeato! ourburstingheartsandkeyed tothelovingearssolong awaitingherfirstword."Da' saidPat.Andnomorebeautifulsoundwilleverwaftfrom heaven'schoirs. Thebraidisfinished.It

(ByRichardPattee)

TherecentstudentincidentsinMadridreveal thatallisnotwellinSpainandthatstrongundercurrentsofunrestareatwork.

TheriotsofFebruary9andthedismissalofthe MinisterofNationalEducation,JoaquinRuizGimenez,andtheleaderoftheFalangistPartyare morethancasualstrawsinthewind.

Theeventscertainlywerenotentirelyunforseen. ForalongtimeSpainhasbeencharacterisedbya kindofpoliticalstagnationinwhichthefuture orientationofthenationwashangingprecariously inthebalance.

donothavethefeelingthatwhathashappened indicatesthattheFrancoregimeisseriously threatened.Ratheritisevidencethatthetime hascomewhensomethinginthewayofachartfor thefutureisdefinitelynecessary.

OneofthefeaturesoftheFrancoregimehas beenitscautiousandcarefulavoidanceofbreaks betweenthevariouselementsthatoriginallysupportedit-Falangists,Monarchistsandothers.

NoonewhoknowsSpainhaseverassumedthat theunityof1936-39couldbemaintainedindefinitelyorthatthevariouscurrentsofthoughtwhichsubmergedtheirdifferencesduringthecivilwarand

Thefactthattheregimecontinuesanumberof restrictionsirksthosewhoneverexperiencedpersonallythecivilwarandthisisstrikinglytrueofthe studentgroups.

StudentshavealwaysplayedasingularlyimportantroleinSpanishaffairsandmorethanonce havebeenthespearheadofchange.TheMadrid studentsareyoungmenwhohavegrownupunder Francoandhaveneverknownanythingelse.They knowthecivilwarastheymightknowofthe Napoleonicinvasions-athingofthepastthatdoes notarouseemotioninthemasitdoesamongtheir elders.

Impatientforprogressandunwilling.towaitfor eventstotaketheircourse,theyareeagerto achievesomethingmoresatisfyingthanwhatthey hove.InacertainwayitprovesthattheFranco regimehasnotbeenindoctrinatingitspeopleas supposed,orshapingthemintosomekindof totalitarianmonster.

Thesuccessionpreoccupiesmanypeoplein Spain.Itisstillnotclearjusthowthetransmission ofauthorityisgoingtotakeplacewhenGeneral Francocomestotheendoftheline.Impatience leadstooutburstsofthesortIhavebeenmentioning.

Thursday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGEELEVEN

75-585NEWCASTLESTREET:WESTPERTH BW1066

Posty'sWhistle

Deargirlsandboysand tinies,-Hasiteverstruck youwhatagrandand colourfulprocession of saintsanddevotionsmark ourChurchcalendar?Asort ofinvertedCanterburyPilgrims,butonaneternal voyagearoundtheseaof daysthatmaketheyear.

Maywentoutinrainy downpour,outwardly.Spirituallyitwascrammedwith feasts,graces,indulgences.

NowJunewithMargaret MaryAlacoqueasourspecialhostessforthemonth. Itwasthroughherthat devotiontotheSacred Heartspreadalltheworld over.Thatwasinthe17th century.

Butlongbeforethatgreat saintsoftheMiddleAges hadpractisedandperfected it-St.Gertrude,whoinher "Revelations"askedSt. JohntheBelovedwhyhe hadnotspreaditandwas toldbyhimthatGodwas keepingitforalaterdate; St.BernardandSt.Mechtilde-allwereSacredHeart devotees.

Therearemanystories aboutJunedevotion.The bestknownperhapsisthe oneaboutthetribalchief whowasdying.Roundhis neckhungatalisman.A passingdoctorwascalledto him,butthechiefwasalmostdead.

Suddenly,tothedoctor's amazement,thealmostlifelesshandcameupand fumbledwiththetalisman. Theeyesopenedandseemedtowantsomething.

Thedoctorexaminedthe talisman,intheshapeofa nut-locket.Itopened.Insidewasapictureofthe SacredHeartwiththe12 promises.Thedoctorwasa Catholic.Takingwaterhe swiftlybaptisedthechieftain.Hediedminutes later.

Howhadhegotthatpicture?Noneknew.Nomissionaryhadbeenintouch withthevillage.Itwasa remoteone.Thedoctorhad hadtomakeamiledetour becauseofthreefallen trees.TheSacredHearthad arrangeditall. AUNTMOLLIE.

AlisonEnglish'sStoryGetsSeniorPrize

UnsuspectedSagacityOfBunnies

Onelineday,Silverand Shadow,whoweretworabbitsonMr.Brown'sfarm, werehavingalittlechat.

Silverwasseatedonanold treestump,whileShadow squatteddownnexttohim.

Silver:"Doyouknow whatIheardMr.Brown sayyesterday?"

Shadow:"Ihavenoidea atall,reallyIhaven't."

Silver:"Ihappenedto overhearhimsaythathe wouldbetryingoutsome 1080,(whateverthatis)and headdedthathethought thatitwouldexterminate therabbitsifnothingelse did."

Shadow:"Ohdear,Ireally thoughtthatthemyxomatosiswouldbetheendof us,butsomehowafewof ussurvived,andnowwe areinforitagain."

Silver:"Yes,therereally isaragingwaragainstus. Wewillhavetobeextra carefulnow;whatwith traps,guns,1080,etc.,we haveaverythinchanceof surviving."

Shadow:"Yes,it'sasad worldthatwelivein,especiallyforusrabbits."

Silver:"Iforgottotell youMr.Brownalsosaid thatsomehumansexploded abombatsomeislands.I thinkitwastheMonte BelloIslandsorsomething."

Shadow:"Whatwillthose humansdonext?"

WEAVER&LOCK

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InstructionClasses Nightly.

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MIDLAND:HelenaStreet. U.1454.

Silver:"Honestly,Idon't thinkthisworldisworth livinginatthepresent moment,anditseemstobe gettingworsedaybyday."

Shadow:"Yes,Ijustdon't knowwhatthisworld's comingto."

Withthatthetworabbits scampereddowntheirburrowsonceagain.

StoryByAnonymous

WideChoiceOf

CulinaryVariety

Onceuponatimeitwas very,verycoldandthewind washowlingoutsideasI wasgoingtobed.Aftera longtimeIwenttosleep andIhadamostterrible dream.

Idreamtthatgreatbig, horrideyeswerewatching mefromallaroundmybed. Thensuddenlytheylifted upmybedandcarriedit downabighole;downand downwewentuntilwe cametothebottomofthe holeandtherewasalittle room-thetiniestlittleroom Ieversaw.

Theythrewmeintoa verystuffycupboard.After

toanotherone:

PREMIER

BUTCHERS

(W.K.DOUST)

42ADELAIDESTREET, FREMANTLE.

PRIMEQUALITYMEATS

PHONE:L1356.

SUPPLIERSTOCONVENTSANDCOLLEGES

GeraldineHosFun

St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-This letterwillintroducemeto you;Iamalsohopingyour healthisasgoodasmineat themoment.Iamascholar attendingSt.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle,andhave reachedseventhstandard. Wewillbesittingforour examinationsshortlybefore webreakupschoolforour Mayholidays.

Iamveryinterestedin yourcolumnin"TheRecord"andIamgreatlyentertainedbythestoriessent toyoubyyourmanyreaders. Mymaininterestsare tennis,dressmaking,art, readingandswimming.I readmostlyinwinter.We alsohavealibraryatschool withmanyexcitingbooksmentioningafew:"Toldby Peter,"manyBillabong booksandahostofothers.

SportIamalsokeenon; atschoolIaminBlueteam, consistingofmanyofmy friends,whoalsoarekeen onsport.

Ourtenniscoach,Mr. Edwards,iscoachalsoofthe Stateteaminwhichoneof ourgirlstakespart.

Ialsohavetwosisters, one15,theothernine.I myselfam12.Myhomelife isveryhappyandIamallowedtoinvitesomeofmy alittlewhile,inthemorn-friendstovisitmenowand ing,Iheardoneofthemsayagain;frequentlyIaminvitedouttotheirhomes whereIenjoymyselfimmensely.

"Shallweeatherraw,or fryher,orbakeher,or stewher,orroasther.And theyopenedthecupboard andaskedme:

"Whatdoyouwantto be-fried,baked,roasted, stewed,orwhat?"

Iansweredandsaid:"I don'twanttobeany."

"Youhavetobeoneof them,"hesaid.

Ithoughtthatsomeone wasticklingmytoes.Iwoke upandfoundmumtickling meandsaying:"Howdoyou wantyouregg?"

Kay'sNewsyNote St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Each weekIreadyourcolumnin "TheRecord,"andIfind itveryinteresting.Congratulationsonyourwonderfulpage.

NowIwilltellyouabit aboutmyself.Iam13,and Ihavefairhair,browneyes andIamaboutfivefeet tall.Ihavefivesistersand twobrothers.Iamthe secondeldest.

SeeingIamwritingat nightIhopeyouwillexcuse meinterruptingourhappy talk.

Iremain, Yourlovingniece, GERALDINEMcATEE.

MydearGeraldine-What averyinterestingletter,and howveryfullyourlifeis. Iwasspeciallyinterestedin thebitaboutbooks,and yourhappyhomelife.What arewardingthoughtfor motheranddad.Passon yourhappiness,Geraldine. It'saboomerang,believe me. Aboutthebooks:someday whenyouhavetime,get holdofRuskin's"Sesame andLilies."Ireaditat yourage,andwroteanessayonit,sodothat,and senditintome.It'sabout thefriendswefindinbooks, etc.Don'tforget.Sorry yourletterissolate;Imislaidit.

Love, AUNTMOLLIE.

LegendOfHowSt.HildaRidded

WhitbyOfItsPlagueOfSnakes

Oneofthemostbeautifultownsinthe northofEnglandisWhitby,whichnestles onastripoflowlandatthemouthofalittle river.

Itisonableakcoastand allthestreetsofthelittle townarebuiltclosetoeach otherasifhelpingeach othertostandfastagainst thegalesthatragealong thecoast.

Whennomoreroomcould befoundonthelowground, thestreetscreptupthesteep cliffsoneithersideofthe water,andfromadistance itlooksasifsomechildwas playingafairy-talegame, buildinghousesontopof eachother.

Afterastormgreatpieces ofthesecliffsfalldownto theshorebelow,wherethere isalittlebeach,andifyou examinetherockyouwill findembeddedinitstrange hardpiecesofstoneshaped likeshell-fish,andsome whichlooklikecoiledup snakes. Learnedpeoplewhowanderaboutthecliffschipping smallpieceswithhammers, willtellyouthattheseare fossils,thatoncetheywere aliveandunderthesea. Butwhentheydiedthe softpartsoftheirbodies graduallycrumbledaway andwerereplacedbythe mineraldissolvedinwater.

Anold,old,oldmanwho livedinWhitbygaveavery differentexplanationhowever.Onthesouthsideof thetownisahighcliff, whereagainstthegreysky isthesilhouetteofsome ruinswhichwereoncea beautifulchurch.

NunsHarassed

Morethantwelvehundredyearsagotherelived thereagroupofladieswho hadrunawayfromthe worryoftheworld,and wireruledoverbyan abbesscalledHilda.

Now,sotheold,old,old mansaid,theseladies,whom wecallnuns,werevery happyintheirbeautiful homewiththeblueseaon oneside,andtheundulating moorsontheother.

Therewasonlyonesnag intheirhappiness;they wereafraidtogoforwalks andpickthewildflowers thatgrewinthecrevises oftherocksbecauseofthe hordesofserpentsthatinfestedthespot.

TheyoungSisterswere terrified.Ifonewantedto makejamfromtheorchard fruit,aserpent'shead usedtocomeoverthe branchandattackher.If anotherwantedtositona seat,therewouldbeawrig-

ThereseHasSister AUNTMOLLIE.

25Tyler-st., OsbornePark.

glingmassofsnakesbefore her.

Onedaywasworsethan theothers,andtheSisters wenttotheirabbessand toldherwithtearsthatthey couldnotgooutforfear ofbeingbitten. St.Hildastraightaway wentoutfromthedoorof thenunnery,andclapping herhandscalledallthe wrigglingsnakestoher.

Theycameslitheringand slidingandinchingalong tilltherocksatherfeet werecoveredwiththem.

TurnedIntoStone

Therewerethousands there.Thesaintlookedat themsorrowfullyforaninstant,thenshelookedather terrifiednunshuddle*a tr distance,andshes ed forthherhandandheldit overthewrigglingserpents. Immediatelyallthesnakes coileduptightlyandturnedintostone.

Andthis,sotheold,old, oldmansaid,isthereason whyyouseesomanycoiled snakesinthecliffsaround Whitby.

KayIsYoungest

Northcliffe.

DearAuntMollie,-Iwas sixyearsoldonJanuary17. Igointheschoolbusto school.Weliveonadairy farmfivemilesoutoftown. IhaveabrotherRoss, whowillbethreeyearsold onJuly19.Ialsohavea wooffiedog,andhisbirthdayandagearethesame asmine.

Love,

KAYEGOULD.

DearlittleKaye,-Ithink thatyouandweeGloria Watersaremytwovery tiniest"cornerites."It's awfullynicesortingout yourearnestlittleletters.I speciallylikedthedrawing ofyourbrother.NowIcan justimaginewhathelookedlike.

Gloria'sletterwillbein nextweek,asyourscame first.Doyougoonthe schoolbusallalone?

Giveyournicewooffie dogagoodhugfromme.I lovedogs.Wehaveone calledSally.Sheisavery livelylass.Butstillmyson lovesher. Lotsoflovetoyouand yourweebrother.

Prize-Winners

Senior:AlisonEnglish, RedHills,ArthurRiver.

Junior:MyDream,no nameoraddress.

SavedByMirror

Theschooltermsare drawingcloserandithas mealittlebitjumpy,butI willtryanddomy.best. Thereisalotofstudying tobedonejustatpresent. present.

Myhobbiesarereading, skippingandsport,and playingthepiano.

Wehavealovelylibrary athomewithover150books init.Wealsohaveapiano.

Well,AuntMollie,since Ihavetoldyoueverything IcanrememberI'llsay bye-byefornow.

Yourlovingniece, KAYWESLEY.

DearKaye,-Apologiesto youalsoforthelatenessof this.Imislaidthreeletters. 150books,Kaye,howsplendid.Whoselibraryisit?I supposeallthefamilycontribute.Doyouplaythe piano?

Love,

ScoutsInterestPope

ItisgreatnewstoCatholicgirlguidesandboy scoutstoknowthatthePope

DuringtheChristmas holidaysIwentforaholidaydowntoPinjarra.I hadalovelytime.Ididnot goanywhereatEasterisagoodscout,andtakes though.Itwasspentratherquietly. partspirituallyinallactivitiesconnectedwith youngpeople.

Recentlyhesentavery big"bless"toboyscouts assembledforaninternationaljamboreeatNiagaraon-the-Lake.

ThePopelikesthescouts becausetheyareyoungand virile,andarefullofjoy andadventure.Helikes thembecausetheyarenot softorflabby,butreadyto roughitandtakeitonthe chin.

Helikesthescoutsbecausetheyarenotselfish ormiserlyormeanbut readytoforgettheirown interestsandcomfortstodo ag-)odturnwheneverthe needarises. 211.

ThoughtForWeek

Alaughisworthahundredgroansinanymarket. -CharlesLamb.

AUNTMOLLIE.*

DearAuntMollie,-Iam goingtotellyouaboutour family.Tonyhasbeenin hospitalfortenweekswith rheumaticfever. Mummyhasbeeninfor twoweeksandshegota babygirl.Wenamedher AnneMarySeeber. Wewerevery,veryhappy thatitwasababygirlbecauseitisevennow.We havefivegirlsandfiveboys.

Thenamesofthegirls areMargaret,Mary,Catherine,Anneandmynameis Therese.

Thenamesoftheboysare JohnandAnthony(whom wecallTonyforshort), Gerard,Bernard and Joseph.

Daddyhasabadlegand JohnhasasoreeyeandI haveabadleg. Good-byefornow,Iwill writeagainsoon.

From, THERESESEEBER.

DearTherese-Thanksfor theniceletter,butoh, Therese,nopencilpleasein future.

Newsofyourfamilyis great.Whatalotoffun youmusthavetogether whenwell.Ithinkbig familiesarefun,don'tyou?

Lovetomotherandallof youandIhopeyourbrother willbewellsoon;anddad's legandyoursalso. AUNTMOLLIE.

Amanandchildlostina boatinAustraliain1936 nearlydrownedforthree days,tillsightingadistant lighthouse,Mr.Roberts,the father,tookabigmirror fromthecabin,andcatchingthegleamsofthelight attemptedtoflashthem/hawk againtothekeeper. e succeededsowellthatina fewhoursthelittlefamily werehomeandsafeagain-

Your Introduction thefirstimpressionis nostimportant I

YourBusinessCardla yonintroductionandIt thereforedemandsmech. attention. SpecialquotesforBusiness andVisitingCardsat

PAGETWELVE THERECORD Thursday,June14,1956

* *

"TheRecord SPE..IALISTSIN GOODPRINTING 450HayStreet,PERTH Phone:BA2837orBA2838 ,i111111Fr. 411111

FieldsGirlsMakeDebut

ThePromisesofthe SacredHeart

I.Iwillgivethemallthegracesnecessaryfortheir stateoflife.

2.Iwillestablishpeaceintheirfamilies.

3.Iwillconsoletheminalltheirafflictions.

4.Iwillbetheirassuredrefugeinlife,andmore .especiallyatthehouroftheirdeath.

5.Iwillpouroutabundantblessingsonalltheir undertakings.

6.SinnersshallfindinMyHeartthesourceandinfinite oceanofmercy.

7 Tepidsoulsshallbecomefervent.

8.Ferventsoulsshalladvancerapidlytowardsperfection.

9.IwillblessthehouseinwhichtheimageofMy SacredHeartshallbeexposedandhonoured.

10.Iwillgivetoprieststhegiftofmovingthemost hardenedhearts.

11.Personswhopropagatethisdevotionshallhavetheir namesinscribedinMyHeart,nevertobe.effaced InIt.

12. 1lromiseyouintheexcessofthemercyofMy Heart,thatItsall-powerfullovewillgranttoallthose whoreceiveCommuniononthefirstFridayofthe month,fornineconsecutivemonths,thegraceoffinal penitence,andthattheyshallnotdieunderMydispleasure,norwithoutreceivingtheSacraments,and MyHeartshallbetheirsecurerefugeatthelasthour.

SICHockeyTeamBeatsGradeTops

OnSaturdaylastattheShowgrounds,theS.I.C. A2teamnotchedtheirfirstvictoryoftheyearby defeatingthegrade'stopteam-Y.M.C.A.

Official Engagements

June17: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Anthony's, Wanneroo.

3p.m.:AttendannualprocessioninhonourofSt. AnthonyatWanneroo. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSacred HeartChurch,Mundaring.

June24:

11.30a.m.:Presideat SolemnHighMass,St. Brigid's,WestPerth. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's Cathedral.

June29: PresideatSolemnHigh Mass,St.Charles'Seminary, Guildford.

July1: 11a.m.:PresideatSolemn HighMass,St.Mary's Cathedral(Hungariancelebration,cf.page1.) ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Brigid's, MidlandJunction.

July8: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Mary's, Leederville.

July15: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,HighgateHill. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,MaidaVale.

Picturedabovearethe12debutantes(oneminiature)presentedtotheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Kennedy,V.G.,attheCatholicballheld attheKalgoorlieTownHallonJune6.

DonGolding,JoeCromak, JohnCasley,ColinTrezona, AlecAbud,BobPetroboni andIanHolmes(miniature).

July16: PresideatSolemn,High Mass,CarmeliteMonastery, Nedlands.

Scorewas1-0andwasofmatcheswasplayed gainedwhenGeorgeTregagainstOldAquiniansat convertedapenaltybullyAquinas. afterafastplaythroughResultsarerathervague fromtheleftwasfouledbybutinthefirstmatchthe oneoftheY.M.C.A.backs.Bl,S.I.C.teamlost4-1, whileinthesecondgame wearyandwetplayersthink thescoreread4-3. Butdidit?Thanksto OldAquiniansforagood practiceandS.I.C.promise totrouncethemonJune23.

July22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,SacredHeart Church,Beverley.

July29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Kieran's, OsbornePark.

Anotheraspectofthe matchwasY.M.C.A.'sfailingtoconvertapenalty bullyintheirfavour,mainlyduetotheexcellent stickworkofrightfullback.

BrianFitzgerald.

Bestmatchplaycame fromKevinBartlett(whose returntoformwasmost welcomed),left-halfFrank GuilfoyleandJohnSymons atcentre-half. Inthe131grade,S.I.C. wasdefeatedbySwanbourne,5-3,andasaresult losttheirpositionassecond inthegrade,thoughthey stillremaininthefour.

ClGradeDraw

Mainreasonforthedefeatwastheabsenceofthe full-backswhowereboth away.Theresultingrearrangementdidnotwork smoothlyoreffectively.

BestplayerswereNorm Hartingoals,FrankMcCabeandMickConnolly whoalsoscoredonegoal.

Theothertwocamefrom "new"forward,LeoHickey.

IntheClgrade,theboys playedwithgreatgustoto holdthestrongInglewood teamtoadraw,scorebeing 1-1.Thisteamisgradually settlingdownthankstothe consistentplayofTrevor Corry,FrankSmith,Tony McNamara,PeterTroyand AlanStubbs.

Themainreasonfortheir lowpositioninthegradeis duetolackofplayers.

August5: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ShentonPark. 4

Papa'Letter,TwistedByBigotsTo ProveIntolerance,SoldInLondon

London,June4.-Anhistoricpapalletter twistedbybigotedhistorianstomakePope GregoryXIIIappeartoapprovetheSt.Bartholomew'sDayMassacreinFrancein1572 hasbeenauctionedofffor£640.

Itwasincludedinasale ofmanuscriptsherefromthe collectionofthelateAndrew DeCoppet,NewYorkstockbrokerandsisalplanter,and wasboughtbyMissEmily Driscoll,anotherNewYorker. TheletterfromPope GregorytoKingCharlesIX ofFranceannouncedthe sendingofalegatetoinformtheFrenchofthe needsoftheHolyLeague againsttheinfidels.Atthe enditmakesareferenceto theSt.Bartholomew'sDay Massacreinthesewords:

"Werejoicewithyouthat withtheaidofGodyou haverelievedtheworldof thosewretchedhereticswho formanyyearshaveafflictedYourMajestyand yourwholekingdom."

gan-thePopedidnotthen knowthetruefactsofthe tragedy.

GregoryXIII,onhearing thetruthlater,expressed horrorandcondemnation. Whenoneofitsorganisers cametoRomeherefusedto seehim,declaring:"Iwill notmeetamurderer."

ThemassacrewasinstigatedbyKingCharles' mother,CatherinedeMedici,forpurelypolitical purposes.Itcontinuedfor nearlyamonth.Anestimated50,000persons,mostlyProtestantsbutincluding someCatholics,werekilled.

WhenthePopewrotehis letterhe,liketheother sovereignsinEurope,had onlybeeninformedofficiallythataplottoassassinate CharlesIXhadbeendiscoveredandfoiled.

Thecommitteeofthe Catholicballhavealways beennotedfortheexcellenceoftheirdecorative schemes,butthisyear's colourfuldecorationssurpassedtheirpreviousefforts.

Thecentreofthehallwas

varyingshadesofpinkand blue,withthesamecolour scheme-continuedinthe largeclusterofballoons suspendedfromtheceiling.

Thefrontoftheorchestra pitwasmassedwithmulticolouredchrysanthemums andlargeilluminatedchina roses,andthestagewas flankedbyhugebowlsof poinsettias.

IndiansWarnedAboutInfiltration

Theofficialpartycom-Hefron,PeterO'Locklen,interlacedwithstreamersof prisedtheMayorand MayoressofKalgoorlie,Mr. andMrs.R.G.Moore;the ResidentMagistrate,Mr. Harwood;theMayorand MayoressofBoulder,Mr. andMrs.A.J.Gillespie;the chairmanoftheRoadBoard, Mr.A.Cruikshank,and Mrs.Cruikshank;thedistrictinspectorofpolice,Mr. G.Meyer,andMrs.Meyer; theV.Rev.R.Healy;Rev. W.Buckley;Rev.M.Diviney;Rev.J.Lyonsand Rev.A.Hesse;Mrs.J. DunneandMissesBrigid DolanandE.Love.

Thebelleoftheballwas MissMoyaCooper.

Thedebutantes,presented byMissBrigidDolan,were: MissesMargaretCastle, ShirleyThomas,Judith Naylor,BethelBosustow, NoelCooper,MargaretSullivan, Waldock, HelenJacobs,PatriciaPollock,MaryWhitely,Loris GleesonandJudithHolmes (miniature).

Theirpartnerswere: Messrs.GrahamAndrews, MauriceHoldaway,Darryl

Bombay,India,June4.ACatholicpaperhaswarnedIndia'srulingCongress Partyagainstthedangers ofCommunistinfiltration intoitsranks.

ThewarningwassoundedbyTheExaminerfollowingastatementby AjoyGhosh,Communist Partygeneralsecretary, stressingRedwillingnessto joinhandswithevery party,includingtheCongressParty,to"ensurea lifeofprosperityforour masses. TheExaminerpointedout

thatasubtle"Trojanhorse" liesburiedinthecommunist statement.Nowhereinthe world,thepapernoted, haveRedscometopower withthehelpoftheballot.

Theyhaveseizedpower byformingcoalitionswith socialistpartiesandultimatelyprevailingovertheir unsuspectingallies,the paperdeclared.

InIndia,TheExaminer stated,thechancesofRed electoralvctoriesarefar frombright,hencethenew lineof"sweetreasonableness"andtheco-operation.

Another BISHOPFULTONSHEEN BOOK

ThinkingLifeThrough

On last,despite gale "few"sowersasocialset

ce-windsanda

Butthoughtheletterwas datedSeptember5-some12 daysafterthemassacrebe-

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St.George'sChambers,CathedralAvenue,Perth.

WhatthehistoriansforgettoaddisthatQueen ElizabethofEnglandalso sentCharleshercongratulations.

OtherdocumentsauctionedinLondonincludeda 16thcenturyletterfrom SpanishBishopsinCentral Americaontheconversion ofIndians.

TheRoyalLibraryhere boughtfor£.52aletter writtenin1819bySir ThomasLawrence,theartist,tohisbrotherAndrew givinganaccountofhislife inRomeanddescribingan audiencewithPopePius VII.Lawrence'sportraitof thePopehangsinWindsor Castle,theQueen'shome outsideLondon.

Confirmations

June17-Mundaring.

June24-Cathedral.

July1-Mid.Junction.

July8-I,,eederville.

July15-Highgate.

July22-Beverley.

July29-OsbornePark.

Aug.5-ShentonPark

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Thariday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGETHIRTEEN

,655 aoty.11 620HAYSTREETPERTH \II,\ CITI,

SoI'mAnOldMaid!

You'veheardtheexpression"Alwaysabridesmaid, neverabride!"Well,that'spracticallythestory ofmylife.Asaresult,I'mnowwhatisknownas "anoldmaid,"thirty-nineyearsoldandstillnot abride.

It'sdistastefultobecalled"anoldmaid;"unflatteringandquiteunfairinits.implications.I'm notupsetbecauseofit,however,norarousedtothe pointofdefendingmyself,andI'mcertainlynot bitter.

IfIeverwerereallyhurtbyit,Igotoverthe hurtalongtimeago.

I'mafraidothershavebeenpermanentlyhurt by.thestigmaattachedtobeinganoldmaid,some terriblyhurt,andI'msuremorewillbehurtin thefuturesincemoregirlsareremainingunmarried thesedaysforanynumberofeconomic,social,and religiousreasons.

Thestatisticsinvolvedinthisareevenalittle frighteningtothegirlorwomanwhowants-and yearns-tofulfilherpurposeinlife,apurposefor whichthevastmajorityofwomenwereintended byGod:thatofawifeandmother.

But,afterall,thesinglelifeisn'ttheworstthing thatcanhappentoagirl.It'salifethatcanbe livedbothhonourablyandprofitably,anditisnot theonlylifethathasspecialproblemsandheartaches.

Whatcangirlsandwomenbelongingtothis"other vocation"dotosolvetheirparticularproblemsand livehappierandmoreproductivelives?

Well,theycandomanythings,someofwhich areeasy,althoughothersrequireconsiderablethought andapplication.

UntappedSourceOfPowerToCommunity

First,theycankeepthehopeofeventualmarriage andahomeoftheirownaliveandburningbrightly intheirhearts.Thisisneitherafoolishnoravain hope.Thedailypapersfrequentlyreportinstances ofmarriagesbetweentwoolderpeopleandthere's noreasonwhysuchmarriagesshouldn'toccurmore often.

Itisalsoafactthathope,andhonestyearning foraspecificthing,strengthenedbyprayersand practicalplanstobringaboutitsrealisation,often producesitinsomemagicalwaythatnoonecan explain.

Itmustberemembered,however,thatthehope foieventualloveandmarriageandafamilyshould bestrengthenedbyaGod-fearingandfruitfullife inthesinglestate.

It'simportanttolearnandgrowwhileyouwait andhope.Don'tsitstillandbroodandgotoseed; getoutandgetthingsdone.

Tneunmarriedgirlofexperienceknowsshecan performjustasmuchserviceinherownwayascan t!.emarriedwomanorthereligiousandthatshe

andtheothermillionslikeherareagreatandas ye;untappedsourceofpowertohercommunityand nation.

Thisimpliesbothdignityandresponsibility.

Theunmarriedwomanwillhavemoretimeto workwithchurchandcharitableorganisationsthan hermarriedsisterwhohasalreadysetouttobuild hernestandfulfilherselfinotherways. Suchorganisationsareeverywhere,sothereshould benotroublebecomingassociatedwithoneormore. Itisfarbettertobebusydoingalittlethantobe idle.

ByAnitaColbyin"TheSign"

Worsethingsthansinglenesscanhappen toagirl.Infact,saysthisfamouscareer girl,thesinglevocationcanbelivedhappily andproductively.

Activitykeepsawoman'smindaliveandalertand receptivetonewideas.Itgiveshertheopportunity tomeetmorepeoplefromwhomabetterselection offriendscanbemade.Itkeepsheryoungerand usuallyhealthier,sinceittakeshermindoffherself andherpersonalproblems.

Outsideactivityalsothrowsherintocompetitive situations,andthisismostimportantsincecompetitionforceshertolearn,toimprovehermind andmanners,notonlytostayabreastofothers buttoforgeahead.

Ithinkactivity'smostvaluableby-productisthat itdissipatesloneliness,andsincelonelinessissomethingallofusknowtogreaterorlessdegree,it's hardlynecessarytopointouthowdepressingand deadeningitcanbe.

SisterKennyWasGlowingExample

Activitycreatesahappy,positive,cheerfulmanner andifitcanbeorganisedanddirectedalonglines ofunselfishservicetoone'sfellowman,itsrewards arethenahundredfold.

ThefamousSisterElizabethKennyisagood example,althoughtherearemanynotsofamous whoquietlydoasmuch.

SisterKenny,whodevotedherlifetothehelp andcureofothers,dealtwiththesubjectofthe "othervocation"inthisway:"Weareputonthis earthforaspecialdestiny.Simply,itisourdestiny todotheworkofGod.Eachfindshisownway todothatwork.Ifweliveuptoit,alliswellhere andhereafter.Ifwecannotrisetoourdestiny, ifwecannotwithstandthetestsgivenustostrength-

HinduViolators

Were

Convicted

Nawadah,Bihar,India, June4-NineHindus,membersofthefanaticArya Samajgroup,havebeen convictedbyalocalmagistrateonachargeofgross desecrationofaCatholic church.

Theoutrage,ashocking displayofSamajistbigotism, occurredeightmonthsago intheCatholicvillageof VardhamNagarintheDioceseofPatna.

Marriageisforthemajority,butthereiso caseforspinsterhood.

enoursoul,wearediscarded.

"Justasenforcedpovertyoftenbringsoutthe worstinpeople,sodoesunwantedbachelorhoodand spinsterhoodrousebitternessandrestlessfrustration inothers.Butthereissupremenobilityinchosen poverty Freedom,dignity,andfulfilmentare possibleinthesinglelifeonlywhendedication inspiresitandsololivingisadefinitedecision."

Letnowomanfeelhertalentsaresoslightthat r,placeinsomeorganisationcan'tbefound.There issomethingforeveryonetodo,andnotalentisso smallthatitcan'tbeutilisedinsomeway.

Ihavefrequentlydiscoveredthatmanywomen hohavejoinedgroupstowhichIbelongareeventuallysurprisedatthehiddentalentsforspeaking, organising,ordetailworkthey'vehadallthetime! Theyjustdidn'tknowtheyhadthem!

Myadvicetothegirlwhohesitatesthroughshynessoranyimaginedlackofabilityis:"Goahead anyhow.Doit.Youmaydiscoverabrandnew youand,besides,itwon'thurttotryanditmight befun!"

MyfriendPatriciaMorison,theBroadwayand Hollywoodsingingstar,isagoodexampleofthis. Asfarassheknew,shehadnovoiceatallanddidn't knowthefirstthingaboutsinging.Sheonlyknew shewantedtobeasinger,soshesettowork.Ittook quiteafewyears,buttodayherrewardisgreat. Ifbeinga"joiner"doesn'tbringagirlthecompanionshipofbothsexesshefeelssheshouldhave,

ContinuedonPage16

COOKS

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Becauseoftheirbigsalesvolume,Cody andLynchcantailoradinnersuittoyour exactsizeforlessthanitwouldcostyou readymade.Styledinthemodernmanner byanexpertstaff,CandLDinnerSuits fitperfectlyandlookbetterforit.Order nowandtakedeliveryintendays.

ALLTHEACCESSORIES,TOO DressScarves12/6;PelacoDressShirts 44/6;BlackBowTies7/6;BlackZea.lonSox10/6;DressStuds3/-ea.

ThelocalCatholicchurch wasinvadedbyagroupof Hindusduringcelebration ofMass.Thedemonstrators assaultedthecelebrant, FatherMathewMezhukanal,ransackedthetabernacleandscatteredthe SacredHostsoverthesanctuary.

Membersofthecongregationwereherdedintothe sacristywheretheywere confinedforaboutanhour.

DeclarationOfWar

Theincidentproduced nationalrepercussions,highlightedbyastatementby PrimeMinisterJawaharlal Nehrucondemningtheattackas"despicableand scandalous."

TheChiefMinisterof Bihar,SriKrishnaSinha, deploredtheoutbreakand issuedinstructionsfora criminalcasetobelaunchedagainstitsperpetrators.

Thespecialmagistrate's courthere,afterafourmonthhearing,sentenced nineofthetenaccusedto termsofimprisonmentup tosixmonths.

Summingupthecase,the publicprosecutortermed theattacka"finalstep"in theSamajistcampaignto driveCatholicsfromthe locality.

He characterisedthe Samajistconstructionofa "mandir"(temple)across theroadfacingthechurch asa"declarationofwar againstCatholics."

POPULARTOURTOEUROPE,1951

ByTourist(oneclass)Vessels

No.1-Dep.FremantleMarch29: "Otranto

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England'sCatholicRadicalPreachesEncyclicals AndImplementsThemInCommons,Factories

"Anounceofpracticeis worthacoupleoftonsof theory"ishismotto.Ashe bellowsthewordsdefiantly acrosstheflooroftheHouse ofCommons,orrepeats themtoyouprivatelyina joviallyboomingvoice whichfillstheroom,you areleftlimpbytheirrepressibleself-confidenceof theman.

ForRichardRapierStokes ("Dick"toeveryone,includinghisfewenemies)issurelythemostunorthodox andtheunlikeliestLabouriteinBritain.

A first-rateCatholic, StokeshasbeenquietlyapplyingPapalsocialprinciplestotherunningofhis twogreatindustrialconcernsfornearly30yearslong forethe"Social Quest becameafashionabletopicofconversation.

Heisnotamillionaire, butverycomfortablywell off;yethejoinedtheLabour Partyconvincedthatitofferedthebestpoliticaloutlettooneofhisidealsandi convictions.

After15stormyand eventfulyears,hestillrepresentstheSuffolkindustrialtownofIpswich,where oneofhisengineering plantsissituated.

Thissix-foot-two,handsome57-year-old,mosteligiblebachelorwasappointed LordPrivySealandMinisterofRawMaterialsin Mt.Attlee'slastgovernment.

HesitstodayontheOppositionfrontbench,usually withhislonglegsinthe

"WhenIdiscoveredthat whatIreallywantedtodo wasruntheshow,Idecided toseekpastureselsewhere-andthemonksagreed," hetoldme.

SohewentuptoTrinity College,Cambridge,instead. WorldWarIwasalready raging,andsoontheKaiser interruptedStokes'studies.

Stillinhis'teens,"Dick" leftthecalmoftheUniversityforthemudandblood ofFlanders.

ForthreeyearsStokes servedwithdistinctionasa gunnerintheRoyalArtillery,winningtheMilitary Crossandbar,aswellasthe FrenchCroixdeGuerre, andrisingtotherankof Major.

Notlongago,inamemorablespeechtotheHouse ofCommons,Stokessaid: "Ihavespentpractically thewholeofmylife,when IwasnotchasingGermans aroundtheplainsofFlanders,tryingtoincreaseen gineeringproduction."

Thatisnotstrictlytrue. Hefinishedhisstudiesat Cambridgewhenthewar endedandthenbeganto earnhislivelihoodasa salesman.

Waxdummiesforshop windowswerehisline,and withthebreezypersuasivenesshenaturallyexudes therewasseldomany troubleinfindingbuyers.

Salesmanshipwasonlya usefulstop-gap.Soonhe enteredthefamilyengineeringbusiness;andin1923attheageof26-"Dick"becamemanagingdirectorof CochranandCompany,at Annan,oneofthebiggest boilermakingfirmsonearth.

Whenhewasjust30, Stokesbecamechairmanand managingdirectorofthe hugeengineeringbusiness, RansomesandRapier,of Ipswich. Hisdriveandenthusiasm quicklyearnedhimwhat probablywouldhavefallen moreslowlyintohislap:the keypositionsintwoimportantfamilyconcerns.

Hisemployeessoonrealisedthat"Dick"wasnot onlyagoodbusinessexecutive,butanemployer withapassionforsocial justiceandaninstinctfor smooth-workingreforms.

air,hisfeetrestingonthe dispatch-boxtablebefore him. Stokesisreasonablypopularamongpoliticalfriends andfoesasagenial,boisterous,amusingpersonality. Butheremainssomething ofapoliticalenigmabecause ofhisapparentlyirreconcilableinterestsandbeliefs.

Hisleader,Mr.Attlee,likedandtrustedhimenough togivehimresponsibility asaMinister;andMr.Attlee'sunexpectedchoicewas fullyjustifiedbyresults.

Butthemajorityofstolid. earnest,middle-of-the-road Sociaiasshook-andgoon shaki,incredulousheads. "AnybodybutStokes,"they seemtosay,"evenNye Bevan."

Aseveryoneknows,the fieryBevanisnotinterestedinplayingsecondfiddle toanyone.Itisallornothingforhim.Hehasnever tomyknowledgeexpressed hishonestopinionofStokes, inpublicanyway.

ItisasymptomofStokes' courage,commonsense,and unorthodoxwisdomthathe, ontheotherhand,has roundlydenouncedBevan's tactics.

Whatmakesthisunusual charactertickpolitically? Dohisdeedsadequately matchhisboldwords?

Abrief,backwardglance maygiveustheanswersandtellingcluestomuch else.Thesonofuppermiddle-classEnglishparents, "Dick"wassenttobeeducatedbytheBenedictinesat Downside,aleadingCatholicpublicschool.

Inhislastyear,ashead boy,hetoyedwiththeidea ofbecomingamonk.He decidedtofindouthowone wentaboutit.

(ByAndrewBoyle)

RichardStokesspeaksandactsasa Christian,bothintheHouseofCommons andinthebigfactoriesheowns.

Hewasabletotellthe wholeHouseofCommons recentlythatproductionand earningsinhisplantshave jumpedinthreeyearsby over20percent.

Oneofthelessattractive qualitiesofnumerousBritishSocialistsisapronouncedclass-consciousness.

gastedthathecouldfind nothingtosay.Hair-brained rantingagainst"profitsin blood"-afavouritepastime amongsocialistdreamerswasallverywell.

HechallengedSocialists, Conservatives,andeveryone elseinvolvedtodropthe idioticthemethatallGermanswereincurablyevil andthusresponsiblefor Nazicrimesagainsthumanity.

CharlesCrompton,the seniorpartneroftheboilermakingplantatAnnan,was anenlightenedmanwho hadlongbeforegraspedthe factthatthebestresults canbeobtainedbyprovidingthebestconditionsof workandtherightincentives. Stokesadmitstodaythe debtheowestoCrompton. Theyoungman'sburning notionsofsocialjustice dovetailedperfectlywiththe sound,provenpracticeof hisolder,experiencedpartner. Asaresult,industrialrelationsinbothfirmsbecame asnearlyperfectasanythingcanbeinanimperfect world.

Forexample,joint-consultationwasintroducedat everylevelfromtheworkshopfloortothemanaging director'soffice.Stokesmay wellclaimtobeapioneer inthissphere,atanyrate, hereinBritain. HisWorksIndustrial CouncilatRansomesand Rapier'sinIpswichwas modelledontheprototype hefound-andhelpedimprove-whenhejoined CromptonatAnnan.

Theharshnessofliving conditionsbetweenthewars andearlier,therestrictive policyofBigBusinessduringperiodsofdepression, andthesoullesslackof sympathyfortheplightof thepoorandunemployed displayedbypastConservativegovernmentshave souredtheiroutlook.

"Dick"Stokes,compared withmostofhiscolleagues,

Thispieceofpractical idealismfromanearnest manwhomeantbusiness wasdifferent.Stokes'offer wasgingerlyignored.

IftheGovernmentsteeredclearofhisideas,he gavethemfullplayinthe works'councilsatIpswich andAnnan.

WhenJapaninvaded Chinain1936,Stokes-with theunanimousbackingof hismen-imposedhisown sanctionsontheEmpireof Hirohito.Hecancelledall ordersforengineeringand

DICKSTOKES

LabourMagnate

wasbornwithasilverspoon inhismouth.Buthisinnateradicalismandhatred ofinjusticeinanyfieldof humanactivityarejustas real-andconsiderablyless warped-thantheirnegative venom.

Whiletheyweredamning therichandpromisinga goldendawnofprosperity undersocialism,Stokesas arichemployerwasusing amixtureofhorsesense andidealismtoanticipate suchpromisesbyhalfacentury.

Itwillbeanother20 yearsbeforeBritain'sStateownedindustriesattainthe stabilityalreadyachieved inhisprivatelittleempire.

That,ofcourse,isareasonforhisunpopularityas apolitician;theSocialists cannotswallowhimasa successfulbusinessmanwho treatshisemployeesnot merelyjustlybutgenerously,inthelightofChristian principles;theConservatives thinkofhimasatreacherouscustomerbecausehebehavesasaChristianandyet growsricher,notpoorer!

Until1938,withouta forumtoairhisheadstrong views,Stokeswasvirtually unknownoutsidehisown plants.

Inthatyear,hewasreturnedtoParliamentfrom Ipswichwithathumping majorityandhascomfortablyoccupiedtheseatsince.

Ipswichvotersknowhim muchbettertoday,butthey stillrecalltheirstartled amusementduringtheelectoralbattlenearly16years agoastheburlyfigureof Stokes insteadvaultedgardenfences of conventionalusingthemore waytofront doors.

Hismaidenspeechinthe HouseofCommonscaused aminorsensation.Itignoredtheunwrittenlawwhich forbidsnewmembersto broachcontroversialsubjects,andwasaclarion-call fortheabolitionorcontrol ofprivatearmsmanufacture.

Fornearly30yearsthese safetyvalveshaveensured industrialpeace,harmony, mutualesteembetween workersandemployers,and greaterefficiency. Stokesdidnotleaveitat that.Hewasamongthe firstbig-scaleemployersto preach,thenintroduce, vacationswithpay;hehas alwaysencouragedharder workbyofferingbonuses; andsince1950hehasbeen conductinganingenious schemeoftax-freeprofitsharing,inwhicheveryone fromthebosstothedoorkeeperistreatedasan equal,forstepping-upoutput.

Thishappenstobeoneof theloudestbeesin"Dick's" capaciousbonnet;buthecan arguehiscaseforciblyand withawealthofdown-toearthwisdom.

Indeed,in1937,before NevilleChamberlaintook overthepremiership,Stokes haddonemorethansimply criticisetheslow,costly methodsofBritishrearmament.

Hehadactuallyoffered hisservicesfreetoPrime MinisterStanleyBaldwin withbrashaltruism.

"I'llmakeshellsforyou atmyfactoriesatcostprice andwithoutprofit,"hesaid, "providedyoucanpersuade otherproducerstodothe same." Baldwinwassoflabber-

agriculturalequipmentplacedbyJapanesefirms-and toldthemwhy.

EvenbeforeBritainstoppedsuppliesofoilandother strategiccommoditiesto Mussolini,duringtheattack onAbyssinia,Stokeshad bluntlyturneddownfat contractsfromtheItalian AirMinistry.

TheoutbreakofWorld WarIIdevelopedhistalent fortheunpredictablestill further.

Thesightofthislarge, determinedmanonthe Socialistback-benches,chin aggressivelyout-thrust,feet wellapart,givingand set

Hiswasoneofthelone, powerfulvoicesraised againsttheiniquityof TeheranandYalta,when thevapidformulaof"unconditionalsurrender"was hituponandPolishindependencewasbetrayed.

Meanwhilehisownplants hadbeencontributingtothe mammothwareffort,though heresentedthe"totaltechnicalincompetence"ofCabinetcommitteeswhichtold himwhattomake,andhow todoit.

AfterthejoybellsstoppedpealinginEuropefor theAlliedtriumphwhich,in hisview,hadbeenshornof thefruitsoftriumph,Stokes setoffonthefirstofmany tripstoGermany.

Hecamebackappalledby Alliedpolicytowardthe conquered.Hecampaignedagain,thistimeonbehalfoftheinnocent,starvingpeopleintheWestern zones;ofdisplacedpersons whodidnotwishtoberepatriatedtolandsoccupied bytheRussians;andofpoliticalprisonerswhowere heldresponsibleforcrimes theyneithercondonednor committed.

Thiswasatimeofgrowingdespairandconfusion ininternationalrelations. Thenarrow,selfish,petty menofpartyseemedtobe havingthingsalltheirown way,whilethewar-torn continentanditshapless millionslayagonised.

Thevoiceof"Dick" Stokes,atleast,wasa Christianvoicetalkingcommonsense,howeveroddand unpalatableitseemedtoour conditionedtaste.

TheangryMr.Bevan,too, hadmadeasomewhatdifferentreputationforhardhittingrudenessinthis period.

Hislinewasmorefamiliar-theextremistlineofan out-and-outSocialist.Few weresurprisedwhenMr. AttleechosehimandpassedoverStokesin1945,when thefirstLabourCabinet wasformed.

Yethisnaturalgiftsasa speakerandadministrator couldnotbeoverlookedindefinitely.

In1950,whensomeofthe vauntedsocialistleadershad convincedthecountryof theirinexperience,Mr.AttleeappointedStokeshisnew MinisterofWorks,incharge ofahundredandoneitems -fromatomicenergytothe ducksinthelakesofLondon'sparks.

beforeChamberlain takinghardknocksonunpopularsubjects,wasthe sightofatwentieth-century DonQuixotewhoknewa thingortwoaboutwindmills.

HeflayedPrimeMinister Churchillforsixyearsabout theinferiorityofBritish tankdesignandproduction -andwasprovedrightin theend,afterthousandsof soldiershadneedlesslygone totheirdeaths.

Hedenouncedsaturation bombingofenemycitiesas indiscriminatebombing,and thereforemorallywrong.

Hisuntiringzestwasnow atthecountry'sservice.He wasamarkedsuccessand wasnextpromotedtoLord PrivySealandMinisterof RawMaterials. Perhapshismostunenviableandexactingtaskwas flyingouttoTeheranina vainattempttopullsomebodyelse'schestnutsoutof Dr.Mossadegh'sfire.

ThedismalBritishwithdrawalfromAbadan,and theoildisputewithIran, weretheresultofbankruptforeignpolicy.

NotallStokes'candour andpersuasiveness,norMr. Harriman'sdiplomaticskill, succeed. returned could He

flayedhim hometoLondonemptyhandedandgaveupoffice beforethegeneralelection thatbroughtSirWinston Churchilltopower.

"Dick"Stokeshasmore timenowforhisownform ofChristiansocialism.He boughtaderelictfarmrecently,employedItalian labour,andisshowinga niceprofit"dealingindayoldcalvesandday-old chicks."

Idoubtifthisextraordinarymanwillevercommand sufficientbackingtobecome PrimeMinisterofhiscountry.Tosomeheistooirresponsibleandunorthodox, toothersheistoomuchthe Christianindividualist.

Heappearsaltogethertoo bigforthepartyofhis adoption,thoughheunquestionablyservesasavaluable counterpoisetothedoctrinaireviewsoftheBevanites andtheblindconformityof theAttleeites.

Apartfromthat,headds appreciably-inseasonand out-tothemeagrejoyof thisnation.

"Therearefartoomany Victorian-mindedpeople about,"heshoutedinthe HouseofCommons,glaring acrossattheConservatives inthecourseofarecentdebateonindustrialoutput.

"Ioftenreflect,notirreverently,thatIfinditextremelydifficulttopray, butthatthetaskismuch easierwhenthekneeleris soft.Soitisinindustry

"Thereareidealists around,"hesaidonthesame occasion,scowlingatsome otherMP's,"whothinkwe alloughttoworkfornothing.Sofarasmyexperiencegoes,thepeoplewho believethatgointomonasteriesornunneries."

Andheconcludedwitha sentencewhichshouldbe dulynotedbyplannersin Washingtonwhodispense dollarstotheBritishand otherGovernments:

"Wecanshout'science' tillthecowscomehome,but weshallnotgetanything moreunlesswetellthemen inindustrywhatwewant themtodo,whywewant themtodoit,andwhatthey aregoingtogetoutofit. Forfartoolongthathas beenignoredinthiscountry ." -"TheSign"

WHENWINTERCOMES-comealso COUGHS'n'COLDS'n'FLU-with portwinenoses

Thursday,June14,1956 THERECORD PAGEFIFTEEN

MinistryofWorks

,raffling,snuffling,stuffed-upnostrils(causingheadaches,antrum. sinus,migrainegravyeyes,glueyandsorethroats,etc.:allof thosearerelated-insofarastheyaretheresultofswellingof themucousmembraneoftheupperbreathingpassages.Out adviceistouseLandy-fast,atom-icedinhalantASPAXADHENE reg.Vic.HealthAct1393-Pat.79576)rightlycalled"penetrates inahurry."Spraysrightontothetroublespot,bashesthe mucousbarrierwithinsecondsandsoautomaticallydecolourises theproboscis,opensupthenostrilsandletsthefreshairin, unclogsthecloggingcatarrhanduncongeststhecongestion causingallthetroublesenumeratedabove-andmore. ASPAXADLENEtheanswertotheasthmatic'sprayer)Isthemost usedatom-liedinhalantintheworld(Testimonials-notjust ,ales-fromover50foreigncountries,IncludingbehindtheIron andbamboocurtatns!!IiSecondsacting-timetested--safeproven Aspaxadiehe l'ohelppreventtheonsetoftheabove-useAsparadreneanair-h.rne infectionsenterthesystemthroughthenosendthroat-andtheeyes. Completeoutfit23/6-liquidalone15/6--eherotertnanywhere. (A.H.CRUNDALL,BOX58,PRAHRAN,VIC.,AUST.)

SPINSTERHOOD,TOO,MAYHAVEITSVOCATIONS

ContinuedfromPage14

shemightarrangewithherfamilyandherfew closefriendstohelphertomeetotherswhowill supplythehumancontactweallmusthavetomaintainaproperbalanceinlife.

Ihaveanotherfriendwhofacedthisparticular problemsquarelyandsolveditbeautifully.

Shedecidedtogodirectlytothesourceofsupply ofpotentialfriends,particularlymale,justasshe wouldhavegonetoabankhadsheneededmoney ortochemistformedicine.

Shedecidedtotakeavacationinaplacewhere manyyoungpeoplewereknowntogather.She furtherdecidedtomakeitawintervacation,since mostgirlsvacationinsummer,thusgreatlyreducing theratioofcompetition!

Shelatertoldme,happily,thatthebestthing aboutskiingisbeingtaughtbyahandsome,congenial instructor!

Gregariousasmostofusare,though,thesingle girlwhoselifeisintelligentlyorderedsoonlearns thewisdominThoreau'slinetotheeffectthat"no companionismorecompanionablethansolitude," whichcanbeusedforreading,study,andcontemplation.

Deliberate,purposefulsolitude,oraloneness,isa partofpropersocialandpersonalbalanceandshould bearegularpartofeverylife.Twoorthreeor evenfournightsaweek,dependingontheindividual, isnottoomuchtodevotetooneself,totheimprovementofone'smindandheartandsoul,andtothe careofone'sperson.Thelatterisimportanttoa girlorwomanoutintheworld.

MakingALivingIsWorthwhile

Allofthesethingspayoffasasoundinvestment inself.

Alsohighonthelistoftheunmarriedgirl'sspecial problemsisthematterofmakingaliving.

Inthisblessedlandoflibertyandplenty,theodds aregloriouslyinfavourofthewomanwhowants toorhastowork.Statisticsdealingwithwomenin business,industry,andtheartsandprofessionsare mostencouraging.

Atpresent,accordingtotheU.S.Departmentof Commercefigurestherearenearly20,000,000women gainfullyemployedintheUnitedStates,andauthoritiesonthesubjectareclearininsistingthatmore opportunitiesforwomenareopeningupallthe time.

Further,theymaintainthatitiscomparatively easyforalmostanywomantogetandkeepajob withgoodchancesforadvancementandincreased earning.,ifshebringstoitthefundamentalqualities ofhonesty,loyalty,cleanliness,andambition.

Akintothefearthatsomewomenhaveastotheir abilitytomakealivingovertheyears-andfew arehortstlyentitledtoentertainthisfearanylonger -isthefearofoldage.Well,whataboutoldage andtheunmarriedwoman,andwhatcanshedo aboutit?

First,ifawomanissmart,shewelcomestheadvanceofyearsasthesweetestandbesttimeofher life,atimewhentheworkingsofthemindand thesoundsoftheheartareclearerthaneverbefore andGodisnearer.

Sincetheunmarriedwoman'stimeisandalways hasbeenherown,sheapportionsitassheseesfit, plansitwiselyeachday,stickstoherplan,anddevotesareasonableandpropershareofhertimeto thecareandpreservationofherpersonandthe iseneralimprovementofherappearance.Inmany cases,therefore,shewillactuallyremainyoung lookinglonger.

CompensationForNoChildren

Andphysicalcompletion,whataboutthat?

Everygirlorwomanworthhersacredwomanhood knowsorsoonlearnsthatsexwasdesignedandintendedbyAlmightyGadasaninstrumentofpropagatingandperpetuatingthehumanraceand, secondly,asatherapeuticandawayofquickening, refreshing,enriching,andcontinuingtheloveof honourablehusbandsandwives.

Shealsoknowssexisnocure-all,however,and thattheconjugalstateisnomoreaguaranteeof goodhealthandsoundnervesthanisthesinglestate aguaranteeoftheopposite,butthatthesearematters foreachindividualtoworkoutaccordingtoher God-givenmeansandstation.

Ifthedesireforsexualexpressionandreleasein

THEMOSTMODERN PICTORIALMONTHLY "THEWORD"

theunmarriedwomancanbebridledwithouttoo muchdifficultyinmostcases,however,whatabout thedesireforchildrenwhichisusuallyandnormally farstrongerandatthebasisofthedesireforphysical contact?

Ithasbeensaidthateverywomanwasbornto beamother,eitherinthephysicalorthespiritual sense,anditiswellknownthatawoman'sbody criesoutforachildwithanintensitythatisboth wonderousandsad.

Thismakestheproblemofchildrenoneofthe mostdifficultforthesinglewomantosolveand, sincenaturalmotherhoodisoutofthequestion,it Mustbemetinotherways Adoptionisalsooutofthequestion-notquite, butalmost-butworkwithparent-teachergroups orinschools,hospitals,churches,andinstitutions wherechildrenareinvolvedisnot.

Itisalsopossibletocultivaterelativesandfriends whohavechildren,whichbringsupbaby-sitting. Thissoundssimple,butitoftendrawsonawoman's everymaternalinstinctandtalent.

HobbiesWardOffLoneliness

Baby-sittingcanalsobegreatfunandathoroughly enlightening,happy,andrewardingexperience,asI discoveredlongagowithmyownnieceandnephew.

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoeveryone,but especiallytotheunmarriedgirl.

Therearehobbiesofmanykindsfromwhichto choose,too,suchaspainting,books,hats,bric-a-brac collecting,stampcollecting,musicandrecordcollecting,interiordecorating.Thisentirearticlecould bedevotedtothesubjectofhobbies.

Liketheoutsideactivitiesmentionedearlier,hobbiestendtokeeponealert,interested,andinteresting:theymaketimepassquickerandsoovercome boredomandloneliness.

Alltheproblemsmentionedherearecommonto mostintheunmarriedstate.Theyareproblems withwhichIhavehadlong,personalexperienceand whichIhavetriedtoworkoutasbestIcouldover theyears.

IthinkIhavemetwithsomemeasureofsuccess and,sinceIdon'tconsidermyselfoverlyendowed withspecialqualitiesofmindorcharacter,whatever successIhavehadshouldalsobepossibletoothers.

Naturally,solutionstoproblemsmustbeadjusted tomeetspecificsituations,butIcangiveyoumy wordthatmanygirlsandwomenofmyacquaintancehavesolvedtheproblemsofspinsterhoodin thesamemannerinwhichIhavetriedtosolve them.

Idon'tclaimauthorityinanyofthemattersdealt withherein,exceptinsofarasasmallmeasureof authoritymightresultfrompersonalstudyandlong experience.

IdohopeIhavebeenofsomehelp,however,and, nieanwhile,-Iintendtogoonlivingthebestand mostcompleteandserviceablelifeIcanwiththe helpofGod.

IfInevermarry,andIcertainlywantto,itwill onlyrno.anHeintendedthatIshouldnotandIwill besatisfiedwithHisWill.

HeroismOfPriestRescuedBoy

ScoutWhoFellIntoLions'Den

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

DEATHS

REILLY,T.E.:OnMay24, atBoyanup,dearlyloved husbandofLenaandloving fatherofGerard,Molly, TerenceandHelen;fatherin-lawofRomaandMatthew;grand-dadofJennifer.

R.I.P.

WALSH:Inlovingmemory ofLeo,adearandlife-long, friend;alwayskindin' thought,wordanddeed.

MyJesus,mercy.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursMW748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

DURACK:Alovingtribute tothememoryofourdearly belovedsister,Agnes,and brother-in-lawJerry,who passedawayonJune15, 1955,andAugust15,1952, respectively.Maytheyrest inpeace.

Alwaysrememberedby thesistersandbrothersof Mrs.Durack.

FLYNN,Charles:Loved husbandandfather,died June15,1950.R.I.P. Prayforhim.

GEE:Lovingmemoriesof ourdearmotherandnanna whopassedawayJune15, 1955.MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Insertedbyherloving son,daughter-in-lawand familyofWyndham.

HEALY:Ineverloving memoryofourdearmother, JessieJanet,whodiedJune 18,1939.0,SacredHeart ofJesus,havemercyonher soul.ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforher extol. Insertedbyherloving family.

TOLET

Roomsorbedandbreakfast,walkingdistance church;transport-tocity almostatdoorstep,6d.In centreMt.Lawley,comprehensiveshoppingarea. PhoneBA8402orcall630 Beaufort-st.,nearWalcottst.corner.

Smallflattolet,unfurnished,toaniceladyora couple.ReplyBox4933this office.

Refinedladyteacherwith modernhomewillletunfurnishedbedroomandkitchenettetoquiet,middleagedlady.Referencesrequired.ReplyBox4931this office.

Niceaccommodation,two orthreeadults,sharemodernhomewithwidow.Reply Box4929thisoffice. Room,suitablerefined elderlylady,newmodern home,nearchurch.72 Tyrell-st.,Nedland

SituationsWanted

Renovations,alterations, additions,re-roofing,garagessleep-outsetc.,allwork guaranteed.UA4014.Arnold andKontoolas,carpentry specialists.

GUESTHOUSE

ADELAIDEvisitorsstay at"JasperHouse,"17Jasper St.,HydePark,S.A.Two milesfromG.P.O.andclose tobusstop.Carparkon premises.Childrenwelcome.Adults18/6,children 12/6forbedandbreakfast. PhoneUA7556SouthAustralia.

GOODNEWS

WEFINANCEWITHOUT

SECURITYorNODEPOSIT

(MonthlyRepayments)

Tocomplete-renovate-oc txtendyourproperty.

London,June4-Apriestarmedonlywith anironbarjumpedintothelions'enclosure attheWhipsnadezooanddroveofffour lionsattackingaBoyScoutfromhisparish. Hisactionsavedtheboy, AnthonyMurphy,11.

ForseveraltensemomentsFatherRonaldAylwardfacedoneofthelions, whichstoodreadytospring athimacrosstheboy's clawedbody.

Finallythepriest,inhis ownwords,"landedasolid crackonthenose"witha two-footironbar,andthe lionslunkofftojointhe othersinacornerofthe cage.

FatherAylwardgrabbed Anthonyandtookhimout oftheenclosures.Both armsoftheboywereso badlyclawedandbitten thattheyhadtobeamputated.

YoungTony,amemberof theparishscouttroop,had slippedoffunnoticedwhile theBoyScoutswerepicnicking,climbeda20-foothighbarriertogetacloser lookatthelions,andhad fallenintotheirden.

FatherAylward,scratchedandtornhimself,accompaniedTonytothehospital andremainedathisbedsideduringthenight,consolingTonyandhisparents.

Dr.LeonardH.Matthews, directorofthebigzooat WhipsnadeontheLondon outskirts,calledFatherAyl-

ward'sheroism'magnificent."

Buttheyoungpriest, afterpraisingtheboy's courageinhissufferings, refusedtoacceptanypraiseforhimself.

"Tonyisthebraveone," hesaid."Myownactwas akindofDutchcourage whenonepanics."

HisHolinessPopePius XIIsenthisapostolicblessingtotheyoungsteras Tony'sconditiongrew worse.Shortlyaftertheamputationofhtsarms,doctorshadputtheboyinan ironlung.

TheHolyFathersenthis blessingtotheboy,andto hisparents,throughthe ApostolicDelegatetoGreat Britain,ArchbishopGerald P.O'Hara.

TonyreceivedExtreme Unctiononthesameday thatthePopesenthisblessing,andlaterdied.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord' Office,450HayStreet.Perth

Wm.A.YOUNG FAMILYBUTCHER CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth. FORQUALITYMEAT YOU'LLLOVETOEAT Phone:B2621.

O'LEARY:Inlovingmemoryofourdearmother, MaryElizabeth,whodied June11,1948;andourbelovedfather,TimothyFrancis,diedJanuary6,1956; alsoourdearsisterBlanche andbrotherTim.Mayperpetuallightshineonthem. Foreverlovedandrememberedbytheirloving family.

OLIVER:Lovingmemories ofJohn,whopassedaway June16,1955.MostSacred HeartofJesus,havemercy onhissoul. InsertedbytheGee family.

Hasiellsimportfromallparts oftheworldandsellL'sless. SpeciallowpricestoConvents. etc.,sendforquotes.Wesup- pliedallthedoors,cisterns, etc.,totheUniversityandsavedthemmanyR.'s.Here's afewofourmanybargains: WhiteBaths.£24;colours,£25. Basins,98/.4ft.SinkCupboards £7,allsizes;laminexunitson handormadetoorder..Full stocksColoramic..AlsoSpartan PlasticPaints.Sinks,enamel, 70/;plastic,allcolours,from £6/5/:StainlessSteel,4ft.. £12/15/;4ft.tin.,£13/11)/;Sit.. 214/10/.Coppersandstands, £9/15/.£'sless.FlushPanel Doors,75/.Ift.ofg.c.Iron, only15/6.BargainsinMetters, Rayburn,"Everhot"Welburn,Welstood and Carmichael Stoves.HotWaterSystemsandSepticTanks.SeeourMr. Gauntforfreeexpertadvice onthese.Wetradeinyour stove,bath,etc.BathHeaters,tall,£5.SaveatHASSELL'S 5Stores,553-561WellingtonSt. 13E2477.

HASSELL'S

CornerWELLINGTON andQUEENSTS.

LAND&ESTATE ON£1,000DEPOSIT MT.LAWLEYBRICKANDTILEHOME Wellsituated,4-bedroom,attractivehomeforurgent saleforonly£4,130.

CITYMATERNITYWEAR

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,June14,1956

Outstandingarticlesofinterestandlasting value,60-80firstclassphotoseachissue. Thebestwaytoco-operatewiththemissionaries(oftheDivineWord)andgetsomethinguniqueinreturn. ONLY10/-AYEAR Address:TheDivineWordMissionaries,Marburg, Queensland. IamenclosingX. // Name Address

UNIQUEANDLUCRATIVE Spacious,beautifullyappointedpremises,steadytrade, shows£60weeknettprofit.Inspectotodaythroughthis office. WehaveawidevarietyofHomes,Businesses,Vacant Land,FarmletsandCountryProperties. WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions. THEGENERALAGENCYCO. DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS..opp.G.P.O.,PERTH. HENRYCOCHRAN orio pkuwSitowitovin 506HAYST.,EASTOFPIERST. 1."'iioNutrit,H)ri,o ATLONt COST FORVALUEANDQUALITYELusim E. MERCERSANDDRAPERS 215-219WILLIAMST.,PERTH Also14SouthTerrace,FREMANTLE 'Phone:BA5393

SPINSTERHOOD,TOO,MAYHAVEITSVOCATIONS

ContinuedfromPage14

shemightarrangewithherfamilyandherfew closefriendstohelphertomeetotherswhowill supplythehumancontactweallmusthavetomaintainaproperbalanceinlife.

Ihaveanotherfriendwhofacedthisparticular problemsquarelyandsolveditbeautifully.

theunmarriedwomancanbebridledwithouttoo muchdifficultyinmostcases,however,whatabout thedesireforchildrenwhichisusuallyandnormally farstrongerandatthebasisofthedesireforphysical contact?

Shedecidedtogodirectlytothesourceofsupply ofpotentialfriends,particularlymale,justasshe wouldhavegonetoabankhadsheneededmoney ortochemistformedicine.

Shedecidedtotakeavacationinaplacewhere manyyoungpeoplewereknowntogather.She furtherdecidedtomakeitawintervacation,since mostgirlsvacationinsummer,thusgreatlyreducing theratioofcompetition!

Shelatertoldme,happily,thatthebestthing aboutskiingisbeingtaughtbyahandsome,congenial instructor!

MakingALivingIsWorthwhile

Allofthesethingspayoffasasoundinvestment inself.

Alsohighonthelistoftheunmarriedgirl'sspecial problemsisthematterofmakingaliving.

Inthisblessedlandoflibertyandplenty,theodds aregloriouslyinfavourofthewomanwhowants toorhastowork.Statisticsdealingwithwomenin business,industry,andtheartsandprofessionsare mostencouraging.

Akintothefearthatsomewomenhaveastotheir abilitytomakealivingovertheyears-andfew arehom.stlyentitledtoentertainthisfearanylonger -isthefearofoldage.Well,whataboutoldage andtheunmarriedwoman,andwhatcanshedo aboutit?

First,ifawomanissmart,shewelcomestheadvanceofyearsasthesweetestandbesttimeofher life,atimewhentheworkingsofthemindand thesoundsoftheheartareclearerthaneverbefore andGodisnearer.

Sincetheunmarriedwoman'stimeisandalways hasbeenherown,sheapportionsitassheseesfit, plansitwiselyeachday,stickstoherplan,anddevotesareasonableandpropershareofhertimeto thecareandpreservationofherpersonandthe generalimprovementofherappearance.Inmany cases,therefore,shewillactuallyremainyoung lookinglonger.

CompensationForNoChildren

Andphysicalcompletion,whataboutthat?

Everygirlorwomanworthhersacredwomanhood knowsorsoonlearnsthatsexwasdesignedandintendedbyAlmightyGodasaninstrumentofpropagatingandperpetuatingthehumanraceand, secondly,asatherapeuticandawayofquickening, refreshing,enriching,andcontinuingtheloveof honourablehusbandsandwives.

Ifthedesireforsexualexpressionandreleasein

THEMOSTMODERN PICTORIALMONTHLY "THE

WORD"

Outstandingarticlesofinterestandlasting value,60-80firstclassphotoseachissue. Thebestwaytoco-operatewiththemissionaries(oftheDivineWord)andgetsomethinguniqueinreturn.

ONLY10/-AYEAR

Address:TheDivineWordMissionaries,Marburg, Queensland.

Iamenclosing£//

Name

Address

Ithasbeensaidthateverywomanwasbornto beamother,eitherinthephysicalorthespiritual sense,anditiswellknownthatawoman'sbody criesoutforachildwithanintensitythatisboth wonderousandsad.

Itisalsopossibletocultivaterelativesandfriends whohavechildren,whichbringsupbaby-sitting. Thissoundssimple,butitoftendrawsonawoman's everymaternalinstinctandtalent.

HobbiesWardOffLoneliness

Baby-sittingcanalsobegreatfunandathoroughly enlightening,happy,andrewardingexperience,asI discoveredlongagowithmyownnieceandnephew.

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoeveryone,but especiallytotheunmarriedgirl.

Liketheoutsideactivitiesmentionedearlier,hobbiestendtokeeponealert,interested,andinteresting:theymaketimepassquickerandsoovercome boredomandloneliness.

Alltheproblemsmentionedherearecommonto mostintheunmarriedstate.Theyareproblems withwhichhavehadlong,personalexperienceand whichIhavetriedtoworkoutasbestIcouldover theyears.

IthinkIhavemetwithsomemeasureofsuccess and,sinceIdon'tconsidermyselfoverlyendowed withspecialqualitiesofmindorcharacter,whatever successIhavehadshouldalsobepossibletoothers.

Idon'tclaimauthorityinanyofthemattersdealt withherein,exceptinsofarasasmallmeasureof authoritymightresultfrompersonalstudyandlong experience.

IdohopeIhavebeenofsomehelp,however,and, meanwhile;Iintendtogoonlivingthebestand motcompleteandserviceablelifeIcanwiththe helpofGod.

IfInevermarry,andIcertainlywantto,itwill onlymoanHeintendedthatIshouldnotandIwill besatisfiedwithHisWill.

HeroismOfPriestRescuedBoy

ScoutWhoFellIntolions'Den

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS DEATHS

REILLY,T.E.:OnMay24, atBoyanup,dearlyloved husbandofLenaandloving fatherofGerard,Molly, TerenceandHelen;fatherin-lawofRomaandMatthew;grand-dadofJennifer.

R.I.P.

WALSH:Inlovingmemory ofLeo,adearandlife-long, friend;alwayskindin' thought,wordanddeed. MyJesus,mercy.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESS bereavedyourfeelingstoyour ones.Forpersonal attentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241;after hoursM'W748orL2410Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS-Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD., 74BarrackStreet,Perth.

INMEMORIAM.

DURACK:Alovingtribute tothememoryofourdearly belovedsister,Agnes,and brother-in-lawJerry,who passedawayonJune15, 1955,andAugust15,1952, respectively.Maytheyrest inpeace. Alwaysrememberedby thesistersandbrothersof Mrs.Durack.

FLYNN,Charles:Loved husbandandfather,died June15,1950.R.I.P. Prayforhim.

GEE:Lovingmemoriesof ourdearmotherandnanna whopassedawayJune15, 1955.MostSacredHeartof Jesus,havemercyonher soul. Insertedbyherloving son,daughter-in-lawand familyofWyndham.

HEALY:Ineverloving memoryofourdearmother, JessieJanet,whodiedJune 18,1939.0,SacredHeart ofJesus,havemercyonher soul.ImmaculateHeartof Mary,yourprayersforher extol. Insertedbyherloving family.

TOLET

Roomsorbedandbreakfast,walkingdistance church;transport-tocity almostatdoorstep,6d.In centreMt.Lawley,comprehensiveshoppingarea. PhoneBA8402orcall630 Beaufort-st.,nearWalcottst.corner. Smallflattolet,unfurnished,toaniceladyora couple.ReplyBox4933this office.

Refinedladyteacherwith modernhomewillletunfurnishedbedroomandkitchenettetoquiet,middleagedlady.Referencesrequired.ReplyBox4931this office.

Niceaccommodation,two orthreeadults,sharemodernhomewithwidow.Reply Box4929thisoffice. Room,suitablerefined elderlylady,newmodern home,nearchurch. 72 Tyrell-st.,NedlandA

SituationsWanted Renovations,alterations, additions,re-roofing,garagessleep-outsetc.,allwork guaranteed.UA4014.Arnold andKontoolas,carpentry specialists.

GUESTHOUSE

GOODNEWS

WEFINANCEWITHOUT

SECURITYorNODEPOSIT

(MonthlyRepayments)

Tocomplete-renovate-oc Lxtendyourproperty.

London,June4-Apriestarmedonlywith anironbarjumpedintothelions'enclosure attheWhipsnadezooanddroveofffour lionsattackingaBoyScoutfromhisparish. Hisactionsavedtheboy, AnthonyMurphy,11.

ForseveraltensemomentsFatherRonaldAylwardfacedoneofthelions, whichstoodreadytospring athimacrosstheboy's clawedbody.

Finallythepriest,inhis ownwords,"landedasolid crackonthenose"witha two-footironbar,andthe lionslunkofftojointhe othersinacornerofthe cage.

FatherAylwardgrabbed Anthonyandtookhimout oftheenclosures.Both armsoftheboywereso badlyclawedandbitten thattheyhadtobeamputated.

YoungTony,amemberof theparishscouttroop,had slippedoffunnoticedwhile theBoyScoutswerepicnicking,climbeda20-foothighbarriertogetacloser lookatthelions,andhad fallenintotheirden.

FatherAylward,scratchedandtornhimself,accompaniedTonytothehospital andremainedathisbedsideduringthenight,consolingTonyandhisparents.

Dr.LeonardH.Matthews, directorofthebigzooat WhipsnadeontheLondon outskirts,calledFatherAyl-

ward'sheroism'magnificent."

Buttheyoungpriest, afterpraisingtheboy's courageinhissufferings, refusedtoacceptanypraise forhimself.

"Tonyisthebraveone," hesaid."Myownactwas akindofDutchcourage whenonepanics."

HisHolinessPopePius XIIsenthisapostolicblessingtotheyoungsteras Tony'sconditiongrew worse.Shortlyaftertheamputationofhisarms,doctorshadputtheboyinan ironlung.

TheHolyFathersenthis blessingtotheboy,andto hisparents,throughthe ApostolicDelegatetoGreat Britain,ArchbishopGerald P.O'Hara.

TonyreceivedExtreme Unctiononthesameday thatthePopesenthisblessing,andlaterdied.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith

OLIVER:Lovingmemories ofJohn,whopassedaway June16,1955.MostSacred HeartofJesus,havemercy onhissoul. InsertedbytheGee family.

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LAND&ESTATE ON£1,000DEPOSIT MT.LAWLEYBRICKANDTILEHOME Wellsituated,4-bedroom,attractivehomeforurgent saleforonly£4,130.

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WearespecialistsintheHotelfieldandofferseveral goodleaseholdandfreeholdpropositions.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO. DANO'SULLIVAN(Principal) 29PADBURYBLDGS..opp.G.P.O.,PERTH.

PAGESIXTEEN THERECORD Thursday,June14,1956

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