The Record Newspaper 07 July 1955

PopeCrowned PastorshipOf Mgr.Lenihan

V.Rev.Mgr.T.Lenihan, whorecentlycelebratedhis sacerdotalsilverjubileeat Northam,wasbornin1906 atAbbeyfeale,Co.Limerick, Ireland.

Hereadhispriestlycourss withtheCisterciansatMt. St.Joseph,Roscreaandat AllHallows'College,Dublin,wherehewasordained onJune22,1930.

ArrivinginPerth:n Septemberofthesameyear, hewasappointedassistant priestatSt.Brigid's,West Perth.

In1933hewasappointed parishpriestofPinjarraHarvey,andin1935was transferredtothechargeof Waginparish.

From1937-44hewas parishpriestofMerredin. Inthelatteryearhewas appointedtoNortham.

In1947MonsignorLenihanbecameDeanofthe Avondistrict,andin1953 wasappointedPrivyChamberlainbytheHolyFather.

ClaremontCompletesParochial UnitWithNewSchoolOpen

Archdiocese.

HisGraceoffers"prayerfulsympathyduringthese troubloustimesthrough whichyouandtheChurch inArgentinaarepassing. "Prayersarebeingoffered daily,"thelettercontinues, "thatGodwillcomfortand sustainyouandyourflock andthattheChurchin Argentinawillemergefrom thispersecutionmoregloriousandvirilethanever."

L.BoylanToFill HNSCentralPost

MembersoftheHoly NameSocietyareaskedto prayforthesoulsofthe following,recentlydeceased:

RobertSanderson(ShentonPark).

JamesMclvor(Beverley).

PatrickDeignan(Cathedral).RobertBoylen, (Boulder).

ErnestFarmer(Victoria Park).

AustinBrennan(Cathedral).

OnJune28,HisGracetheArchbishop blessedandopenedthenewSt.Thomas' SchoolbuildinginCollege-rd.,Claremont, inthepresenceofsome400people.

Thefunctionalsoserved toopenthenewpresbytery whichwascompletedlast year.Theadditionofthese

CatholicGirls'MovementList

BusyRoundOfComingEvents

Week-endJuly9-10:OsbornePark-WestPerthsocial week-endatMarianLodge.

Wednesday,July16-17:StateConferencecommittee meeting,8p.m.

Week-endJuly16-17:Cathedral-ManningParksocial week-endatMarianLodge.

Friday,July22:Presidentsandsecretaries'refresher nightatDISCA,7.30p.m.

Week-endJuly23-34:VictoriaPark-MidlandJunction socialweek-endatMarianLodge.

Monday,July25:Executivemeeting.

Week-endJuly30-31:SouthPerth-MaylandsweekendatMarianLodge.

Allbranchesareagainremindedofthedriveto increasethecirculationof"Girls'World"inthe parishesandschools.

LEEDERVILLE:

Thenextgeneralmeeting istobeheldonTuesday, July12,asthefilmnighthad beenpreviouslyarranged forthefirstTuesday.An invitationisextendedtoall younggirlsintheparish, whoshouldbringsandshoes, etc.,tothecombinedmeetingfortheindoorsports.

PALMYRA:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeonSunday,July17, afterChildrenofMary. Friday,July22,isthedate oftheparishdanceatthe churchhall.Apicnicwill beheldsometimeinSeptember.

Thesocialweek-endwill beheldonAugust6-7.

HIGHGATE:

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldinthehallon Monday,July11.Allmembersarerequestedtoattend. Heartiestcongratulations areextendedtoSueLawrenceonherinclusioninthe Statebasketballteam.

ItishopedthattheY.C.W. willsoonbeabletocombine withtheN.C.G.M.formeetingsandsocialactivities

VICTORIAPARK:

OnSunday,July10,a combinedmeetingwillhe heldatwhichadiscussion Ohonthe'Home"willbethe mainfeature. Further arrangementsforthepicnic willalsobemade.

Tuesday,July19,isthe dateofthegeneralmeeting whichallmembersarerequestedtoattend.WeekendJuly23-24isoursocial week-endatMarianLodge. Forfurtherparticulars,attendthegeneralmeetingon July19.

CATHEDRAL: Girlswillattendthesocial week-endtobeheldat

MarianLodgeonJuly16-17. Thebranchiscombining withManningParkanda goodtimeisassuredforall. Arrangementsfortheconcertareproceedingand furtherdetailsmayperhaps beworkedonduringthe week-end.

BasketballResults

AGRADE: FloreatPark25d.Shenton Park9:SouthPerth23d.Palmyra14;Cathedral29d.Highgate16.

buildingscompletesaparish unitofchurch,presbytery andschool,alloccupying one%block,gracefullybuilt inattractivebrickandtile Theschool,whichcomprisesfourlargeclassrooms. anattractiveentranceand hall,Sisters'room,reception room,tuckshop,andablutionblock,wasbuiltby BerryBrothersatacostof £11,248.Thepresbytery. whichcost£6,500,wasbuilt byFredCollins.

HibernianGuard

HisGracetheArchbishop wasreceivedatthepresbyterybyaguardofhonour formedfrommembersof theHibernianSociety,who alsoaccompaniedhimin processionfromthechurch totheschool.

Aftertheceremonyof blessingandofficialopening byHisGrace,theparish priest,theRev.J.McCor-

mack,extendedtotheArch-paidwarmtributetoFather bishop,theclergyandtheT.Masterton,thelateparish laityacordialwelcome. priestofClaremont,andto

forthe

ARESERVE: Highgate23d.Maylands16; FloreatPark35d.Nedlands1; Cathedral25d.SouthPerth4; Leederville20d.VictoriaPark 3. B1GRADE: Fremantle25d.Cathedral17; NorthFremantle26d.Highate 3;HiltonPark21d.Osborne Park9.

BIGRADE: NorthFremantleforfeitfrom Maylands;ManningPark5d. Subiaco2;WestPerth17d Claremont13.

CGRADE: Fremantle17d.HiltonPark 4;Beaconsfield27d.Subiaco21; Palmyra7d.OsbornePark0; FloreatPark17d.SheratonPark 6.

FAIRESTANDBEST:

AGrade:S.Cain,B.Baccini,P.Collopy. AReserve:A.Beaton,F. Fordham,M.Mulligan,B.Rice. B1:B.Hunter,P.Tapper,M. Clydesdale. B2:.P.Farmer,E.Deering. C.:P.Gilbert,0.Taafer.C. Knucky,M.Maher.

VotiveLampFor ColumbusTomb

GENOA,Italy,June28 (NC)-ThecityofGenoa hasdonatedabronzevotive lamptotheCathedralofSt. Dominicherewherethe remainsofChristopher Columbusareburied.

Thevotivelampwillbe lightedataspecialservice onOctober12,Columbus Day.

Havingexpressedhissin-theoldergenerationof cerethankstothemembersparishionerswhosedevotion ofthebuildingcommittee.andself-sacrificepavedthe totheParentsandFriendsway preseneveopFederation,andtothementoftheparish. parishionersfortheirgenerousco-operation,Father-thanksToHelpers McCormackcongratulatedSpeakingonbehalfofthe thebuilders,anddrewattentiontothefactthatthe parishofClaremontcould nowboastofaparishunit equaltoanyintheArchdiocese.

HisGrace,havingcongratulatedallconcerned, paidawarmtributetothe PresentationSisters.He pointedoutthattheCatholicschoolswerenotonly providingreligiouseducationsoessentialforour children,butweregivingto thecommunityloyaland patrioticcitizenswhohad provedthemselves,and wouldprovethemselves againifnecessary,ready eventogivetheirlivesfor thegoodofAustralia.

FollowingHisGrace. SenatorDorothyTangrr

CommitteeSetUp ToAidCarmelites

Atarepresentativemeeting,underthe chairmanshipoftheRt.Rev.Mgr.E.Moss, acommitteewasformedrecentlytocooperatewiththeCarmeliteSistersinthe holdingoftheirannualfeteonSunday, September25,tohelpdefraythecostoftheir buildingextensions.

Thefollowingladieskindlyagreedtoconductthe respectivestallsontheday ofthefete: Hollywoodstall,Mrs. Gee;cakestall,Mrs.Brown (BA3536);noveltystall, Mrs.Dunphy(WM3607); producestall,Mrs.Baker (WM2784);fancystall,Mrs. Herlihy(WM3126));afternoonteas,Mrs.Guilfoyle (F1197).

SistersMeritAid

Giftstoanyoftheabove stallswouldbemostwelcomeandreadersareinvitedtophonethevarious stall-holdersortheSisters, assoonaspossible,regardinganyassistancetheycan offer.

The committee are anxiousthatthepeopleof theArchdiocese,bytheir co-operationandpresence, willmakethefetethesuccessthattheCarmelite Sistersaresodeservingof.

Theirmonasteryisa power-houseofprayerbenefitingthewholeArchdiocese andeveryCatholicshould helpthem.

parishionersandthebuildingcommittee,Mr.V. WhitelysupportedFather McCormack'saddressof welcometoHisGraceand allpresent.

Aftertheappeal,which wasmadebytheRev.J. McNamara,theladiesofthe parishservedafternoontea andrefreshments. FatherMcCormack,the Sistersandtheparishioners ofClaremontextendtheir thankstoallwhoattended theopeningandtothose whocontributedsogenerouslytothebuildingfund.

DonationList,Page16

ThetworemainingRetreatsovertheweek-ends July16-17andJuly23-24 are"over-subscribed."Retreatantsareaskedtobeat theMonasterynotlater than5.30p.m.ontheSaturday.ThefourpreviousRetreatswereverysuccessful.

Mr.L.Boylan(Shenton Park)hasbeenappointedto fillthevacanacyonthe DiocesanUnioncaused by thedeathofE.J.Farmer. Hewillactaspresscorrespondentandinformation forpublicationmaybesent tohimat 1 Rankin-rd., ShentonPark Attheopeningofthe BindoonbranchonJuly31, thePerthDiocesanUnion willberepresented by Messrs.L.MaxwellandM. Foley. Onthesamedaythese representativeswillattend aCommunionbreakfastet Moora,atwhichMr.M. Lane(Scarborough)willbe theguestspeaker.

SixChurchesTo OpenInCountry

Arrangementshavebeencompletedfor theconstructionofsixnewchurchesinthe ruralareasoftheArchdiocese.Itisanticipatedthatallthesewillbeblessedbefore Christmas.

Thenewchurchesare situatedatChidlow,Wundowie,Tammin,Kwolyln, Brookton. Extensionsarebeing

CAREERSOPENTOBOYSOUTLINED

effectedtotheChurchofS! JosephatNortham. Anewporch,baptistery andconfessionalarebeing addedtoHolyCrossChurch, Cunderdin.

Official Engagements

July10: 3.30p.m.:BlessextensionstoSt.Benedict's school,Applecross.

Sunday,July31:"Architecture,"E.LeB.Henderson.

ATLECTURECOURSENOWATC.B.C. Lecturesoncareer-guidanceforboys commencedonJune12andcontinueatregularintervalsatChristianBrothers'College,St.George's-ter.,at8p.m. Futurelecturesscheduled inthecourseareasfollows:

Sunday,July10:"Business andCommerce,"J.C.Antoine.

Friday,July15:"Careersat the'DrawingTable',"R. Walsh.

Friday,July15:"Primary Production,"J.Gabbedy.

Friday,July22:"Insurance andAssurance."

Friday,July22:"Careersin MathematicsandScience," R.P.Donnelly.

Sunday,July24:"Radio," S.A.Cooper.

Sunday,July24:"Careers inMathematicsand Science,"R.P.Donnelly.

Friday,July29:"Forestry."

Friday,Ally29:"Banking," J.Gabbedy.

Sunday,July31:"Medicine,"Dr.McAuliffe.

Friday,August12:"CommercialAviation,"J.C. Antoine.

Sunday,August14:"Engineering," J.Punch.

AMSTERDAM,June 27-Anationalprayer weekwillbeheldinthe NetherlandsfromAug. 15to22forthereturnof allpeopletotheChurch. Theprayersforthisreturnwillbedirectedin aparticularwaytothe ImmaculateHeartof Mary.

July17:

CanonicalVisitationand ConfirmationatSt.PiusX Church,ManningPark.

July24: 3p.m.:Blessandopen KeaneyHouse,cornerof Alma-rd.andBeach-st., NorthPerth.

July31: 3.30p.m.:Blessextensions toSt.Patrick'sschool,York.

August6: 9.30a.m.:St.Mary's Cathedral,ceremonyof OrdinationtothePriesthood.

August7: Canonicalvisitationand ConfirmationatSt.Therese, Gwelup.

August14:

Canonicalvisitationand ConfirmationatOurLadyof Grace,NorthBeach.

PopulationTrendHas BeenToUrbanisation

In1848,whenthefirstcensuswas taken,thetotalpopulationofWesternAustraliawas4,622and,ofthistotal,2,600 inhabitants,thatis,56.5percent,livedin themetropolitanarea.

In1953,alittlemorethancreasedby4,000,theperacenturylater,thetotaltentageoftotalpopulation populationhadgrowntohaddecreasedto22.3per 622,000approximately,butcent. ofthistotalabout351,000 people,thatis56.4percent., weretobefoundinthe metropolitanarea.

Inahundredyearsthe percentagehadscarcely altered,thegrowthofpopu- lationhadnotresultedin anywiderdistributionof populationthroughoutthe State.

Intheyearsbetween,the storyofthegrowthanddistributionofpopulationin thisStateis,toaverylarge degree,thestoryofthediscoveryofgold,theriseand partialdeclineofthegoldfields,thetransitiontoagricultureandpastoralactiv- itiesandthegradualbutsteadydevelopmentof secondaryindustries,

THEDISCOVERYOF

GOLD

In1901,afewyearsafter thediscoveryofgold,the populationofthegoldfields areasalmostequalledthat ofthemetropolisThediscoveryofgoldhadcauseda suddenandmarkedincrease inthepopulationofthe State,mostofthisincrease beinginthegoldmining districts.

Thetotalpopulationin thatyearwas184,000,andof thistotal,59,000approxi- mately,thatis32.2percent., livedinthegoldfieldsarea, while65,000approximately, thatis35.6percent.,inhabitedthemetropolitan area.

Butthisnear-paritywas notdestinedtolastvery long.

althoughWithintenyears, thepopulationof thegoldfieldsareahadin-

Sincethenthepopulation storyofthegoldfieldshas beenastoryoffluctuations:

Itisalsonoteworthythat, between1901and1911,the agriculturalpopulationhad almostdoubleditselfand hadcontinuedtogrowfor manyyears,reachingits peakof161,000,approximately,in1933,buthad decreasedby1947to176,000. or35percent.oftheState total.

Thisrepresentedadecreaseof6percent.inthe last14yearsoftheperiod. *

BytheV.Rev.E.Sullivan,D.D.,D.Ph.,R.I

Thisarticleisthefirstofaseries preparedastheresultofresearchbya groupofgraduatesoftheNewman Society.TheintroductoryarticlebyMr. J.Stokes,B.A.,appearedonJune16.

Theserieswilldealchieflywiththe problemofabalancedpopulationin thisState,withspecialreferenceto ruraldevelopment.

by1928thepopulationhadDuringthewholeofthe fallento30,000;inthenextperiodtheagricultural fiveyearsithadrisenagain to41,000;still,however, only10percent.ofthe Statetotal.

Inthewholeperiod,from 1901to1947,althoughthe decreaseinpopulationon thegoldfieldswasonly about15,000,thepercentage of shrunktotalStatepopulationhad from32.2percent. to8.8percent. Thepartialdeclineofthe goldminingindustryand thesteadygrowthofthe metropolishadalteredthe storycompletely.

Inthesameperiod,the populationoftheagricul- turalareashadincreased fromapproximately60,000 toalittlemorethan176,000, butthepercentualincrease wasonlyfrom28.2percent. to35percent.ofthetotal Statepopulation.

areas'percentageoftotal Statepopulationhadincreasedsteadilyformany years,buthadbeguntodecreasesharplytowardsthe end,whilethepercentageof themetropolitanareahad shownamarkedincrease.

Duringthesameperiod, thefluctuationsinpopulationandinpercentageswere notveryremarkableinthe northernarea.ThepopulationoftheNorthWestgrew from2,000in1901toalittle morethan4,000in1947,and thendeclinedalittle,but thepercentageoftotalState populationdecreasedover thewholeperiodfrom1.1 percent.to0.8percent.

Thepopulationofthe Kimberleys,about1,000in 1901,almostdoubleditself intenyears,remainedmore orlessstationaryuntil1933,

Ibany

ConvenientDivisionsofStatediscussedinthisarticle. andgrewtonearly3,000by 1947. Thepercentageofpopulation,however,whichwas0.6 percent.in1901,varied verylittleduringtheinterveningyears,andwasstill 0.6percent.in1947.

THEPRESENT DISTRIBUTION

Forthepurposeofconsideringthedistributionof populationinWesternAustralia,itisconvenientto dividetheStateintothefive areasalreadymentioned, viz.:

1.Themetropolitanarea,

2.Theagriculturalareas,

3.Thegoldfields,

4.TheNorthWest,

5.TheKimberleys. Thisdivisionis,tosome degreeandnecessarilyarbitrary,since,forexample, goldminingisasubsidiary industryintheKimberleys andthereissomepastoral activityinthegoldfields area,but,inthemain, seemstoillustratepopulationtrendsandtheactual distribution.

Thepopulationfigures quotedinthissectionarefor 1953,theotherfiguresregardingoccupationaland industrialpercentagesasat 1950.

THEMETROPOLITAN AREA

,Themetropolitanarea, smallinextentandoccupying191squaremiles,has 56.4percent.ofthetotal Statepopulation.Itisnet onlythecentreofgovern- mentandofcommercial activity,butalsothecentre ofWesternAustralia's manufacturingindustries.

Ofthe37,000industrial workersintheState,75per cent.areemployedinmetropolitanindustrialestablishments.

THEAGRICULTURAL AREAS

Theagriculturalareas occupy115,336squaremiles andproducethewholeof theState'scerealcrop,as wellasitstemperatefruit crop. Furthermore,the wholeoftheState'sdairy cattle,aswellasabouttwothirdsofitssheeparein theseareas.

Atthesametime,timber andcoalareproducedin largequantity.Asaresult ofthisvarietyofactivities secondaryindustriesalso flourishtoafairlylargeex- tentandapproximatey20 percent.oftheState'sin-

dustrialworkersareemployedinthefactoriesof theseareas,insawmills, woollenmills,flourmills, butterandcheesefactories, fishcanneries,fruitprocessingworksandwineries.

THEGOLDFIELDS

Thegoldfieldsarea,byfar thelargestandcovering 595,850squaremilesofsparselypopulatedcountry,is primarilygivenovertothe miningofgoldandother minerals. However,ithasalsopastoralactivityandoneseventhofthesheepand one-twelfthofthebeef cattleintheStatearetobe foundthere.

THENORTH-WEST

TheNorth-West,anarea occupying125,483square miles,isdevotedprimarily topastoralactivity,having one-sixthoftheState's sheepandasmallpercentageofitsbeefcattle.At Carnarvonthereistropical agriculture.

THEKIMBERLEYS

TheKimberleys,occupying139,060squaremiles,is alsogivenoverprincipally tothepastoralindustry, havingthree-quartersofthe State'sbeefcattle.Other industriesarepearlfishing atBroome,ironminingat YampiSoundandmeat freezing.

MIGRATION

Tocompletethissurvey, somethingmustbesaidof migrationfromothercountries,althoughthisfactorin populationchangesdeserves separatetreatment.

Theeffectofmigrations from1901to1911wasaconsiderablegaininpopulation; from1911to1921thegain wasnegligible;from1921to 1933therewasanotherconsiderablegain;from1933 to1947therewasanetloss.

Inrecentyears,sincethe secondGreatWar,witha vastlyexpandedgovernmentalmigrationplan, therehasbeenamarked increaseinpopulationfrom thissource,butithasnot beenpossibleasyettodetermineaccuratelytheinfluenceofimmigrationonthe distributionofpopulation.

Fromgeneralobservation, itwouldseemthattheeffecthasbeenrathertoincreasetheurbanpopulation, becauseofthecentralisation,toagreatdegree,of secondaryindustriesinthe metropolitanarea.

THEGENERALSTORY

Ascanbeseenfromthis survey,thegeneralstoryis astoryofincreasingurbanisation,asinAustraliaas awhole.Thenon-metropolitanareascombinedhave apopulationofapproximately271,000,thatis43.6 percentoftheStatetotal asagainst351,000,or56.4 percentinthemetropolitan areaandpresent-daytrends indicatethaturbanisation willincreasestillfurther.

Betweenthecensusesof 1933and1947theState's naturalincreasewas73,000, ofwhichthemetropolitanareacontributed28,000and thenon-metropolitanareas 45,000.Neverthelessthe non-metropolitanareas showedanactualdecrease inpopulation,whichmeans thattheynotonlylostthe wholeoftheirnaturalincreasebutalsosuffereda furtherlossbymigration fromthecountrytothe metropolis.

Infactthemetropolitan area,inadditiontoits naturalincreaseof28,000, showedafurtherincrease of37,000.Itissafetopresumethatthisadditional increasewasdueinlarge parttoaninfluxofpopulationtothemetropolis fromnon-metropolitan areas.

Itshouldbenoted,also, thatwithintheagricultural areaitself,therehasbeen apopulationmovement fromthestrictlyruralareas tothelargercountrytowns, themunicipalitiesofthe areashowinganincreaseof almost12percentduringtheperiodbetweenthetwo censuses.

Althoughinrecentyears therehasbeenanotableincreaseofsecondaryindus- triesintheagricultural areas,thishasnotincreased thepercentageofthetotal populationinthatarea,still lesshasitmeantanincreaseinthestrictlyrural districts.

Atthesametime,secondaryindustry,someofiton averylargescale,has grownrapidlyinthemetropolitanarea.Whatdoesthe futurehold?

Thatisdifficulttoforetell.Buttojudgebypre- sentindicationsaGreater Perthwillabsorb,moreand more,thegreaterpartof thepopulationofWestern Australia.

HospitalProjectOfSistersOfSt.

JosephAttractsGenerousGifts

Rev.MotherRegionalandSistersofSt.Josephof stheApparitionwishtothanksincerelythefollowing fortheirgenerousdonationstoSt.Joseph'sHospital buildingfund,ontheoccasionoftheblessingand settingofthefoundationstonebyHisGracetheArchbishoponMay29: £15:HisGracetheArchbishop;£100:Mr.T.Ahern; £50(each):TheMillarfamily(statue),E.LeB.Henderson & Fathers;Thompson;£25:Oblate £21:ArthurE.Davies &Co.;£20(each);Mrs.V. Farrell,Mrs.M.M.Mulcahy; £10/10/-(each):Mr.andMrs. M.Cummins,Antoniofamily; e-£10(each):Mr.andMrs.C. Fudger,Mr.L.V.O'Hara,Mr. Purtell,Mr.andMrs.O'Brien, Mr.J.E.Dolin. £5/5/(each):Rev.T.Linnane,MissR.Hatchett.Mr.J. SReilly,Mrs.M.Mulcahy, Anonymous,Mr.F.F.Anderson.J.L.Dunkerton.F.H. Farrington,Walsh'sLtd.;£5 (each):Rev.E.J.Collins,D.D., RedemptoristFathers,VincentianFathers,Rev.J,Chokolich, Mr.P.T.Murphy.Mrs.M.Cullity,MissH.Wright,Mrand Mrs.R.Vagg.Mr.andMrs.J. Markham,Mr.andMrs.M. Vagg.Mr.J.Brindley,Mr.and Mrs.V.Matison,Mrs.Catalini, MissR.Stokes.MissB.Maguire,Mrs.J.V.Malone.Mrs. D.A.Slater,Mr.andMrs.R. Allom,Mr.andMrs.E.J. Clarke.MrsAmarego.MissM. Bramley.W.Doust,Mrs.Farrelly,Mrs.E.Hunter.MissM. Kearney,MissG.C.Paddon, Mr.B.Symers,Messrs.StockwellandJones,Mrs.Smithand family,MissV.White.Mr.and Mrs.A.T.Wallworkand family,Rattiganfamily.Mrs.I. M.Fitzgerald,A.T.Wardle& Co. £3/10/:MissB.Morley; (£3/3/(each):Rev.G.O'Callaghan,Dr.andMrs.Dunkley. Dr.andMrs.Hood.Dr.and Mrs.Gunn.SirFrankGibson, Mr.A.J.O'Hara,Mr.andMrs. F.O'Connor.Mr.andMrs.W. J.Ryan,Mr.andMrs.E.Grant. Mr.J.F.Cornelius.Mr.and Mrs.A.E.Chidlow.Mrs.M.E. O'Donoghue.£2/10/(each): Mrs.C.Kinsella,Mr.andMrs. J.Shipway.£212/(each): MonsignorLenihan,Rev.L.J. Flynn,S.J.,Mrs.Hanlon.Mrs. F.Yench,Mrs.Cromwell,Mr. 0.J.Hanlon,Mr.andMrs. Ryder,Mr.andMrs.J.McCarthy,Mr.J.Zainmit,Mr.R. Edinger,Mrs.S.C.Rankine, Mr.andMrs.A.Duperouzeland family.Mr.andMrs.J.Campbell.Mr.andMrs.A.Boylen. SistersKidson-HunterandMcKim. £2(each):Rev.J.E.Bourke, AFriend.Mrs.M.Mahoney, Mrs.J.Partlon,Mr.F.Carey E.H.Roche.Mr.andMrs_Hartley,MissV.Payne,Mr.and Mrs.M.Kenny,Mr.andMrs. D.O'Connell,A.&N.Taylor, Gaynorfamily.W.J.Sohurer. andMissO'Connor.£1/10/ (each):MissN.Chidlow,Mr. andMrs.P.Sheriden.£1/1/ (each):Mr.J.Fitzmaurice,Miss C.Farrell,Mr.E.A.Sims,Mr. andMrs.T.Mahoney,Mr.and Mrs.C.Trenberth,Mr.and Mrs.D.Hevron,MissL.Grady, Mrs.E.Fahey,Mrs.C.Peterson, Mr.andMrs.M.Brady,Mr.3. P.Bourke.Mr.J.Gray.Miss W.Speedy,Mr.F.A.Poole, Mr.andMrs.J.Matison,Miss D.Hoad.Mr.andMrs.Higgins,Mrs.Gunyon,Mrs.Vincent,MissM.Vincent,Mrs. Gimblett,MissM.Walsh,Mr. andMrs.S.O'Connor,Mr.C. J.O'Hara.

BenedictinesWill NoteBeatification OfMaristFounder

10/6:Mrs.M.Hicks.I0/:Mr. H.Poole,Messrs.Busher& Taylor,MissM.Sugrue,L. Cooper,MissR.Mahoney,Mrs. Colleran,MissesM.andR. Richards,MrNaughton,Mrs. Jolley.7/6:Mr.andMrs.J. Waddell.6/:Terry,Nedlands. 5/:Mr.J.Gabbedy,AFriend. Oursincerethanksarealso extendedtoallwhohavepreviouslycon'..ributed,thusencouragingustoundertakethe establishingofourfirsthospital inAustralia.

TheLordAbbotandthe BenedictineFatherswill celebrateatNewNorciathe recentbeatificationofMarcellinChampagnat,the founderoftheMarist Brothers,onSunday,July 17. Therewillbe,at9a.m., PontificalHighMassanda TeDeumofthanksgiving willbesungintheProCathedraloftheBlessed Trinity. * *

AquinasHockeyTeam'sFirstDefeat

TheA2gradeoftheOldAquinians hockeyclubsufferedtheirfirstdefeatofthe seasonlastSaturdaywhennarrowlybeaten byY.M.C.A.attheShowgrounds.

AlthoughrepeatedlywithinstrikingdistanceAquinas failedtoconvertanyscoring opportunities.

Theteamlackeditsusual cohesionalthoughseveral individualsturnedincreditableperformances.Bill Melvinatcentre-half provedastumblingblock formanyY.M.attacks.

ErnieEvansshowedtenacitythroughoutatinsideright;centre-forwardBill Symepickedupseveral passeswellcentredbyJohn Turner.

GoalieJimArisshowed cleveranticipationinstoppingseveralgoalshots;the onlygoalofthegame comingfromaswiftpick-up offahardshotwhichJim hadpreviouslystopped.

Bestplayers:BillSyme, JimAris,RegPawle.

TheA3gradecontinued theirrecentrunofsuccesses whentheydefeatedC.B.C. 2-1.Bothteamsplayedwell onaroughgroundatLangley1.

TuartHillDance

Thepopularmonthly dancewillbeheldatSt. Denis'Hall,Orchid-st., TuartHill,onTuesday,July 12,commencingat8p.m. DoreenD'Arcyandher orchestrawilldispensethe rhythm,togetherwithlucky spotsandadelectablesupperagrandnight'sentertainmentisassured. * *

£1(each):Rev.H.Galea, Rev.F.Kearnin.D.D.,Mr.J. Calleja,Mrs.McGuirken,Miss A.Poole,Mr.B.Hevron,Miss I.Mulcahy,Mr.T.Glynn.Miss W.Farrell,Mrs.A.H.Poole, Mrs.Nowdav,Mr.andMrs.C. Clery,Mr.b.Coleman,Mr.J. McManus.Mrs.Neesham,Miss M.Ryan.MissD.Lambert,Mr. R.Ryan.MissMulcahy, A. Friend.Mr.andMrs.B.McCarthy,Mrs.Milbourne,Mrs. Bourke,Mr.W.Somers,Mrs. Brown.Mr.andMrs.Broderick, Mr.F.Diemer,Mrs.B.Daly, Mrs.N.E.Gatos.Mrs.C.Herrick,Mr.andMrs.Keogh,Mrs. KobeIke,Mrs.O'Neill,Mr.and Mrs.P.Murphy,Mrs.C.Martin. 15/:MissM.Colleran.12/6; BrianO'Connor.11::AFriend.

NewNorcialads

BeatMogumber

TheS.I.C.College18convincinglydefeatedMogumberatNewNorciaonJuly 3with27goals24behinds to2goals4behinds.

Goalscorers:Bro.Tarcisius10,Bro.Richard5,J. Clune,A.Schwarzbacheach 3,A.Maher4,G.Hartand L.Durackeach1.

BestforS.I.C.were:L. Durack,W.Laidman,L. Davies,G.Anderson,G.AngellandR.McAuliffe.

OnJune28theS.I.C.first eighteennarrowlydefeated C.B.C.,Highgate,onPerth Oval.

S.I.C.8goals9behinds toC.B.C.,Highgate,8goals 4behinds.

BoulderTownHallPresents VividDebutanteSpectacle

Aquinianswerefirstto settledownandjustbefore halftimeJohnTwissand RodMartinchalkeduptwo quickgoals.

AftertheintervalC.B.C. attackedstronglyandonly sterlingworkbythedefenceincludingFrankWalsh andgoalieMasonHayman preventedtheirscoring.

Theremainderofthe gamewasmostlycentrefield playuntilC.B.C.scoredwell withamid-airshotfromthe topofthecircle.

Aquinasfinishedonand gainedseveralshortcorners beforetheendofthegame.

Bestplayers:GarryHalvorson,JohnTwiss,Bill Stevenson.

Presentationof13debutanteswasafeatureoftheAllHallows'ballheldinti?eBoulderTownHallonJune22.TheRev. J.O'Sullivan,Adm.,Kalgoorlie,receivedtheyoungladies.

Thehallwasbeautifullylionswereinthehandsof decoratedwithgreenandMrs.R.Brown. Theballwasofficially openedbytheMayorof Boulder,Mr.Cunningham.

silverstreamerscascadini, fromalargesilverbellwit's clustersofred,goldand greenballoons.Thedecora-

AbbotGregoryConfirms14Children

InFunctionInCalingiri-BolgartArea

OnSunday,June19,the CatholicsofCalingiriand Bolgartdistrictshadgreat pleasureinwelcomingHis LordshipAbbotGregory GomezwhenhecametoadministertheSacramentof Confirmationto14children fromtheCalingiri-Bolgart district.

Alargecrowdattended HolyMass,whichwasofferedbyHisLordship,assisted bytheRev.BasilNoseda, O.S.B.

Theofficialpartyincluded theMayorandMayoress, Mr.andMrs.Cunningham. FatherO'Sullivan,theRev. R.Healy,theRev.M. Diviney,theRev.J.Russell, theRev.J.Lyons,thechairmanoftheKalgoorlieRoad Board(Mr.A.Cruickshank) Leeder,LorraineCousins,andMrs.Cruickshank,Rev. JoanTaylor,BeverlyWat-andMrs.Robotham,Mes-

son,KerryHaynes,Shirley TaylorandLynetteHaynes. Aftertheceremony,luncheonwasservedinthe hall.TheRev.MichaelCave, O.S.B.,P.P.,welcomedthe LordAbbottandintroduced himtothosepresent,assuringhimoftheloyaltyand supportofalltheCatholic folkofthedistrict.

SquareDancing

RaisesOver£500

OnJuly 1 St.Denis' (TuartHill)squaredancers heldacarnivaldanceto celebratethepassingofthe L500markintheaccessions totheparishfundsfrom squaredancing.

Messrs.FredBurke, GerryMcCarthyandJohn GrosslerjoinedwiththeSt. Denis'popularcaller,Jack Allmark,inprovidingan eveningofmerrymaking andlaughterinwhichthe entertainersenjoyedthemselvesasmuchastheiralert andresponsiveaudience.

ThediocesanY.C.W.N.C.G.M.chaplain,theRev. J.Depiazzihonouredthe occasionbycoming,andSt. Denis'arehopefulthat throughwhathetellshis organisationtheestablishmentofaCatholicsquare dancinggroupmaycome intobeingtoestablish squaredancinginother parishes.

Althoughthemoney whichtheSt.Denis'square danceearnsgoesintoparish funds,itisspeciallyearmarkedtoprovideamenities ofbenefittotheyounger membersoftheparish.

Todatethecostofmaking theschoolplaygroundhas beencoveredbysquare dancing;inconsequencethe youngersethaveanarea availableintheeveningsfor outdooractivitiesfloodlitfor theirespecialbenefit.

GUARDIANASSURANCECO.LTD.

(Established1821)

Fire,LossofProfits,MarineandAccidentInsurances. AssetsExceed£20,000,000.

8-10THEESPLANADE,PERTH,W.A.

DuringMasstheconfirmandireceivedHoly Communionfromthehands ofHisLordship,whoalso preachedamovingsermon, exhortingall,childrenand adults,tobestronginthe CatholicFaith,tobeproud ofit,andtomakegooduse ofthegraceoftheHoly SpiritgiventotheminConfirmation.

AfterMassbreakfastwas servedforthechildrenin thehall.At11.15a.m.all returnedtothechurchfor theConfirmationceremony.

Thefollowingchildren wereconfirmed:TedCarr, AndrewEdmonds,Godfried Schwarzbach,BrianDarragh,LauryWatson,Colin Watson,IreneLucas,Beth

HibernianBall

WasSuccessful

OnJune24ameetingof themetropolitansocial counciloftheHibernian Societywasconductedin theusualmeetingroom, withMr.Finneganpresiding.

Thebusinessofthemeetingconsistedmainlyof matterspertainingtothe ballheldonJune21.The variousdelegates'reports showedconclusivelythatit hadbeenagreatsocialsuccess.

Infact,thegeneralconsensusofopiniontendedt.3 indicatethattheballof1955 hadbeenamoresuccessful functionthanthatof1954, notonlysocially,butalso financially.

Itwasdecidedthatsupper shouldbeprovidedatthe gameseveningtobeheldat EastVictoriaParkonJuly 26. MrFinneganwelcomeda newmembertothemeeting inthepersonofMr.Costa, whohasbeendelegated fromSt.Patrick'sbranch,

Mr.P.EdmondsandMr. P.Darraghalsospoke, thankingHisLordshipfor hispresenceandexpressing thedesireofthosepresent toseehimamongthem againinthenearfuture. -"Pax."

damesTeahan,H.Rodgers, R.B.Wilson,A.E.Crocker andA.DuddyandMissM. Ardagh.

Thedebutantesandpartnerswere:BarbaraEngelbrecht(KeithAxford), EileenRodgers(Mark Rosenberg),AdrianaRecuperati(ColinHansen),Joan Brown(KenSwetman), AileenJohnston(Ken Sutherland),PatriciaRodgers(KevinRichards), PatriciaHolley(Graham Smith),BrendaMulligan (MichaelO'Donnell),MarleneHefron(MaxCaddy), NellieTolj(JimRodgers),

IrisJessop(DarylHefron), RhondaWicks(Brian Wicks),andMarieSalmon (KeithPurchase). Thedebutanteswere trainedandpresentedby Mrs.A.Crocker. Thedebutanteswereprecededbytwoflowergirls, KerryRodgersandCarol Johnston.Theirescortswere MastersEricEpisandJohn McKenny. Thebelleoftheballwas MissJanFletcher.

RaffleForCarmelite

NunsNotGoingWell

Acardpartyforthe CarmeliteSisters,Nedlands, willbeheldintheSacred Hearthall,cnr.Vincentand Harold-sts.,Mt.Lawley,on Fridaynight,July15.

Sofartherequestsfor ticketsinthewristletwatch havebeenveryfew;itis hopedthatthislastweek willbebrighter. Ticketsareobtainablefrom themonastery,Adelma-rd., Nedlands,orfromMiss Chesson,406Charles-st., NorthPerth.

YCWListsVariedActivities

TheY.C.W.FootballAssociationhasorganiseda "footballdance"tobeheld inSt.Joseph'sHall,Subiaco, nextTuesdayfortnight, July26,toraisefundsfor footballtrophies.

Dancingtothemusicofa well-knownPerthbandwill startat8p.m.andgoontill 11.30p.m.

Ticketsforthedanceare beingsoldbybranchfootballteammembers,and brancheswhichhaveno teaminthecompetitionmay obtainticketsfromY.C.W.headquarters,81St. George's-tee.,Perth.

SUBIACO:

Acombinedmeetingwill beheldinthehallonSundaynight,July10,whenthe long-awaiteddebatebetweenthetwomovements willbeheld.Rumourhas itthatthe"Sphere"will soonrevolveagain-furtherannouncementswillbemade later.

CLAREMONT:

Ageenralmeetingand gamesnightwillbeheldin St.Thomas'hallonSunday night,July10,at8p.m.

Therewillalsobeagames nightonFridaynext,July 15;thisfunctionwillbe heldinaidofthebranch footballclub.

LEEDERVILLE:

SomeLeedervilleY.C.W. membershavealready acquiredtheirblazersand thedesignshavecaused favourablecomment.Membersdesirousofobtaininga blazershouldseepresident NevilleWardfirst.

askedtobringalongtheir togsforagymworkout afterthemeeting.

CATHEDRAL:

Averysuccessfulgeneral meetingwasheldlastTuesdayevening,thanksingreat parttoMissBettyGrasso, who,as"JackDavey,"ran aninterestingquiz.

Abigdrivefornewmemberswillbelaunchedshort-

ly;eachleaderisaskedto continuethecontactwork. ThiscomingWednesday atabletennisteamwill traveldowntoShenton Parktochallengethat branchtoagame.Good formwasrevealedinthe hardworkoutbyseveralof ourpromisingplayers.Next meetingstartsat8.15p.m. thiscomingTuesday.

KewdaleOpensItsHeartForSchool

TheRev.E.J.PowerandpeopleofKewdalethank sincerelyallwhocontributedsogenerouslyonthe occasionoftheopeningandblessingoftheschoolchurchofTheLittleFloweronMay22. FatherPowerthanksinaFriend,Mr.andMrs.Tork mczuk,Mrs.NancyDevine,Mr. andMrs.Godfrey,C.B.M.,Mr. JohnDevine.

specialwayHisGracethe Archbishopandhisclerical friendsfortheirgenerosity, mindfulofthefactthat therearesomanycallson themeachSundayofthe yearforanopeningofa schoolorchurch,etc. 215/151:HisGracetheArchbishop. £20teach):RussellBrothers. Mr.andMrs.Urquhart.£10 (each):Rev.E.J.Power,Mrs. O'Sullivan.E5/5/(each):Rev. J.Dunne.VincentianFathers, AnOldFriend,Ahern'sLtd.£5(each):JesuitFathers,Rev. J.V.O'Sullivan,V.Rev.H. Kearin.Rev.T.MeCaul,Re-demptoristFathers,Mr.and Mrs.P.Faulkner.£3/3/(each): V.Rev.E.Collins,Rev.J.Brosnan,Rt.Rev.Mgr.J.T.Mc-Mahon,RtRev.Mgr.E.Moss, Rev.J.Murphy,Rev.C.Stinson,V.Rev.A.Johnston,Rev. T,Linnane,V.Rev.P.kolen, O.S.M.,FranciscanFathers. MrsHerman. £3(each):Rev.F.O'Connor, Rev.G.O'Callaghan.AnOld Friend.22/2/(each):Rev.J. McGillicudy,Rev.T.Ahern, Rev.J.Carmody.Rev.J.J. O'Dwyer,Rev.F.Regan.Oblate Fathers.V,Rev.Mgr.T.Lenihan.V.Rev.E.Sullivan.Rev. S.Sorohan,Rev.G.O'Leary, Rev.F.Ryan,V.Rev.A. Langmead.Mr.andMrs.B. Bonser,Mrs.PhoebeBarron, Mr.andMrs.Kissane,Mr.and Mrs.Kelly,Mr.andMrs.P.

ThenextY.C.W.general meetingisscheduledfor nextTuesdaynight,July12, at8p.m.sharp.Thecombinedmeetingwillbeheld onthefollowingSunday,July17,andmembersareMurray,Mr.andMrs.P.Reardon.22/10/(each):Mr.and Mrs.0.Regan,AfternoonTeas. £2:Mrs.Connolly.

DANCE

Amountsunder10/totalled 4/3/. DonationstoChurchfurnishing:AltarCrucifix,Mr.andMrs. Freakley;CandlesticksMr.and Mrs.MurphyandFamily;Vases forAltar,PictureoftheLittle Flower.Mrs.Swinetoski;Altar Linen,HolyMassMissaland Stand,Mrs.Swinetoskiand friendsofPolishCommunity;AltarCharts.Mr.andMrs. Dziura.PictureofOurBlessed Lady,Mrs.TowersandFamily; PictureoftheSacredHeart, MrandMrsUrquhart;Picture ofSt.Joseph,Mrs.Coleman: BenedictionandCope,Veil,BranchCandlesticks,onesetof Vestments,AFriend.

GovernmentAid

ToBantuSchools

PRETORIA,June27 (Radio,NC).-AllgovernmentsubsidiestoCatholic missionschoolswillend January1,1958,according toanannouncementmade byDr.H.F.Verwoerd, MinisterofNativeAffairs, justbeforetheparliamentarysessionended here

ThisactionfinallyimplementstheBantuEducation Act,whichaimsateducating thenativesfor"theirproper roleinsociety"accordingto thegovernment.Itisoneof themostdrasticmeasures adoptedbythegovernment initsapartheid,orracial segregation,policy.

Thepresentsubsidy,followingthepassingofthe Act,is75percent.ofthe formeramount.Mr.Verwoerdsaidthiswilllast untilMarch31,1956.Fifty percent.oftheformersubsidywillbepaidthroughthe endof1956,and25percent. oftheformersubsidyforthe year1957.

CarmeliteNun BlackVeilOn ToReceive FeastDay

SpecialobservanceofthefeastofOur LadyofMt.Carmelwillbemadeatthe CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands,onSaturday,July16.

LowMasswillbeoffered at7a.m.At9a.m.there willbesungaSolemnHigh Massatwhichoneofthe Sisterswillreceivetheblack veil.

IRISHCLUB(Inc.).,:e1g);,(1:1,;): OldTime.Irish,Modern.gelii,i/Rraciti):NERceizoip.,.ITil,eCaiucikci Mrs.Curran,Mr.andMrs.J. Boucher,Mrs.V.Regan,Mr.and Mrs.McDonagh. 21teach):Rev.R.Healy,A AT PriestFriend.Mrs.Me(aul, Mrs.Mills,"Brian,"Mr.andTh

HIGHGATEPARISHHALLMrs.Dziura,Mr.andMrs.Gubraish,Mr.andMrs.Leehowic-

THURSDAY,14thJULYski,Mrs.M.Fredericks. Mr.and Mrs.Freakley,Mr.Jack, Mr.T.O'Leary,MrandM. R.Johnson,Mr.andMrs.Mroz. MissC.Flanagan,Mr.C.J. 1Jamieson,M.L.C.16::Mr.and Mrs.Devereaux.18/(each): F.Iskra,Mrs.Coleman.10/ leach):Mrs.Williams,Mrs. Hanich.Mr.andMrs.Desk,A

Intheafternoonat3.30 theV.Rev.D.Lewis,0.P., willpreachtheoccasional

sermon.Benedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwillbe followedbyvenerationof therelicofSt.SimonStock. Aplenaryindulgenceontheusualconditionsmaybegainedbythosewho visitthechapelfrommiddayonFriday,July15to theeveningofJuly16.

errySocietyToAdmitAssociate MembersForQuarterlyPlays

activities.

Inthenearfutureitishopedtobuild upanAssociateTherrySocietymembership andinordertomakemeetingsinteresting tothistypeofmemberanewfeaturehas beenincludedintheTherrySociety inroom16a,BactonHouse, Hay-st.,andenquiriesmay bemadefromMr.F.Goodman,BL1831,

Thisisthepresentation ofaone-actplayevery threemonths.eitherduringtheThursdaymeetingoras partofa"Home-ical."

Thiswillgivegeneral memberspracticallessons inacting,make-up,producing,etc.Thefirstplayof thisnaturewillbeproduced byMr.GerardLeahy,drawingfrommembersnotcast in"JennyKissedMe."

TheannualDayofRecollectionwillbeheldat Loreto,"Osborne,"onJuly 24,commencingwith9 o'clockMass.

TheTherry.Societymeets everyThursdayat8o'clock

CardinalSits

InFijianStyle

BA,FijiIslands,June 27(NC).-HisEminence NormanCardinalGilroy, ArchbishopofSydney,delightedFijianswhenhe satonthegroundwith300 othergueststobanquetin theFijianstyleatthe headquartersofthe ColumbanFathersin Lautoka.

Afteraceremonialdrink ofkava,abitternative beverage,theCardinalwas presentedwithawhale's toothinanage-oldceremonyforthereceptionofa greatchief.

AftervisitingSuva,the capital,andtheleperhospitalatMakogai,Cardinal GilroyleftforSamoaand Futuna,sceneofthemartyrdomofSt.PeterChanel.

THERECORD

450Hay

asanewspaper.

NoPartnershipPossibleWithSects

InthelightoftheGospelprophecythatmenwill thinkitaservicetoGodtokillChristians,the statementoftheAnglicanArchbishopofCanterbury appearssomewhatlessirrationalthanitsfirstreadinginthePress.Dr.GeoffreyFisher,ingivinghis presidentialaddresstotheConvocationofCanterbury,isreportedtohavestatedthattheRoman CatholicChurchwasthegreatestexistinghindrance totheadvanceoftheKingdomofGodamongmen. Thatcommenthasanelementofnervesaboutit,for HisGracemustsurelybeawarethattheforcesof internationalatheismareincomparablythegreatest hindrancetothespreadofChrist'sKingdom.Unless. ofcourse, HierarchytheArchbishopconcurswiththeAnglican inAustraliainbracketingtheCatholic ChurchwiththeCommunists.Tomanyitmust seemoddtolumpMarxisminwiththeonlyeffective oppositiontoit;butlogicisnotastrongpointamong non-Catholicleaders.

WhatthenisthesourceoftheArchbishop'sdis-pleasure?Ifnewspaperreportsarereliable,His GraceisannoyedbecausetheCatholicChurch"forbidsanydegreeofecclesiasticalpartnershipbetween itselfandotherchurchesofChristendom."Ina calmermomentArchbishopFishermightseethat hehastheanswertohisobjectionintheveryterms ofhisobjection.TheCatholicChurchrefusestobe classedamongthe"otherchurches."Itisnotasect. Itistheone,originalChurchestablishedbyChrist, giventheDivinecommissiontopreachChrist's truths,unchangedandunchangeable,toallmentill theendoftime.Totalkofsuchabodyenteringa "partnership"withthe"otherchurches"issheer fantasy.Toattemptsuchapropositionwouldbeto underwritetheheresythatonereligionisasgoodas another-whichintheendboilsdowntonoreligion beingworthmuch. HisGracewentontopointoutthattheban included"eventheelementarypartnershipofprayingtogethertoourcommonLordforthegraceto growinpartnership."Inthatstatementtheuseof theterm"even"isasfelicitousastheuseof "elementary."Fortopraytogetherwouldbetolie totheHolyGhost,toassemblebeforeGodtoperpetuatethefictionthattheMysticalBodyhadnot beentornandbloodiedbydivision.Ifthetimeever camewhenCatholicscouldprayincommonwiththe "otherchurches"itwouldnotmarkelementaryexperimentsinreunion;itwouldpresagethatthe processhaddevelopedtothefinalstagesofcommunionwhenChristianscouldstandbeforeGod undividedandspeaktoHimindeedas"ourcommon Lord."WhatDr.Fisherhasinmind,seemingly,is nottheattainmentoftruthbutthepoolingofresourcestostrikeacommondenominatorofdoubt anderror.

PopeVisits

Peter'sTomb VATICANCITY,June 28(Radio,NC).-His HolinessPopePiusXII paidhiscustomaryannual visittothetombofthe ApostlePeterinSt. Peter'sBasilicahereon theeveofthefeastofSts. PeterandPaul. BeforetheHolyFather wenttopraybeforethe tomb,thebasilicahadbeen closedtothepublicand emptiedofallvisitors.

Accompaniedbyafew membersofhishousehold, thePopeusedtheelevator connectinghisapartments withSt.Peter'sandwentto akneelersetupinfrontof theso-called"confession." Heremainedinprayera considerabletime.

TheHolyFatherthen wentdownthemarblesteps leadingtothe"confession," whichisanareadirectly aboveSt.Peter'stomband belowthePapalaltar.There heprayedagain.

Then,inaccordancewith theyearlycustom,thePontiffblessedthepallia,bands ofwhitewoolwithblack crosseswhichareconferred uponarchbishopsasasymbolofthefullnessofepiscopalpower.Thepalliaare madeofwoolfromsheep annuallyblessedonthefeast ofSt.Agnes.

TheradicaldifficultyisthatDr.Fisher,likemost Protestanttheologians,hasthenotionthatthereare twochurches.Theinvisibleoneisamysticalentity, acommunionofsaintsunitedbythesupernatural bondsoffaith,hopeandcharity.ItistheBodyof ChristtowhichallChristiansmayandmustsubscribe.TheyadmitthatavisibleChurchisa necessarysupplementbuttheyseeitmerelyas apparatus,humanandfallible."Churchauthorityis regardedasministerial,notmagisterial."They cannotseethatourobediencetotheVicarofChrist isameansofachievingcloserandmorevitalunion withGod.Wecannot,withoutbetrayingtheDivine commission,compromiseintheleast.Itisforthem byprayerandstudytoseethattheyareastrayand thatthewaybackistoreversethehistoricalprocess whichsmashedthehistoricunityofChristendom.

YOURGREATESTOBSTACLETO ADVANCEMENT

islackofself-confidence. Thisisnotserious-it canbeovercomeby propertraining.

IfyouenrolNOWfor theC.C.C.Coursein ACCOUNTANCY,you willbeguaranteedtuitionuntilyouobtain yourDegree.

Whatwouldthatmean toyou?Ahigherpaid position,greaterprospectsofadvancement, andabettersocialposition.Thesethingsareworthconsidering-worththe paymentofthereasonablefeerequiredtogainthis qualification.

Write,callorphoneB6010,B6561forfulldetails.

Home,713-11HayStreet.

Perth:

ByREV.DR.RUMBLE,M.S.C.

History TopicalQuestions Philosophy SocialJustice Apologetics TheChurchInTheModernWorld Theology

IsHonourPaidToOurLady

AtCostOfLoveOfChrist?

F.A.,Ryfold:AsanAnglo-CatholicdisillusionedwithAnglicanism,IwasyetrepelledwhenvisitingRomanCatholicchurches inEnglandbythewayinwhichdevotiontoOurLadywasoverdoneattheexpenseofdevotiontoOurLord.

R.:Frombothpointsofbeenoutofprintforcen-Maryherselfhasalsounderviewyouarelabouringun-tufies.TheopinionyougonetheprocessoftrandermisconceptionsduetomentionwasputforwardbysubstantiationintheEuchaninheritednon-CatholictheFrenchwriterdeSom-arist. mentality.Thereisnosud-ieresome300yearsago. Itwouldbeanastonishdenremedyforthat.OneItwasatoncedenouncedingthingifyoureadinany doesnotchangethemen-andrefutedbyTheophilusFrenchCatholictreatise talityofalifetimeinaRaynaud,S.J.,in1660.Thepublishedsincethensuch moment. opinionwasagainmention-anopinion,orhavebeen

Butifyoureceivein-edandcondemnedbyPopeabletolayyourhandson structionintheCatholicre-BenedictXIVasmanifesttheoriginalbookcontain-ligion,praytoGodfortheheresyin1752,just200ingtheerror,published300 lighttounderstandit,andyearsago. yearsago,andnolongerin attaintothegiftoffaith

ThePopepointedoutthatcirculation. intheCatholicChurch,youwhilstwecansaythatYouwilladmit,atleast, willfindyouroutlookalter-Christ,WhoreceivedHiswhenyousaythatyoureedandyourselfgraduallybodyandbloodfromMary,memberhavingseena learningtoappreciatethingsleftHisbodyandbloodinFrenchtreatiseasserting atpresentforeigntoyou.theSacramentoftheHolysuchanerroneousdoctrine, Q.:Ifeelthatmanyexpres-Eucharist,itishereticaltothatIhavesomegrounds sionsIhaveheardinsaythatanypartoftheforasking:"Authorand RomanCatholicsermonsbodyandbloodpropertotitle,please,ofthatbook!" maymisleadthosenot well-instructed,suchas callingMary"Co-Redemptrix."

R.:Firstly,ifyouyourselfbecomeaCatholic, makesurethatyoubecome awell-instructedone;then youatleastwon'tbemisled.

SomeMurdersCommittedDespite ReligiousBelief,SomeBecauseOfIt

Secondly,however,your anxietyaboutothersisentirelygroundless.ThesimplestCatholic,withonlyanisat elementaryknowledgeofR.:Igavethatasa theCatholiccatechism,isin"tragic,ifextreme"examnodangerofbeingmisledpleoftheresultsoftraining byanydeclarationthatalongthelinesofscientific Maryis"Co-Redemptrix."humanism,asystemwhich YouyourselfdonotdenyignoresGodandallideaof hertobethat.YouimplyreligiousdutiestoHim,and thatawell-instructedCath-advocatesa"humanism" olicwouldgraspthesensewhichfindsthesourceof inwhichitistrue.Icanvaluesinmanratherthan onlyassureyouthatIhaveinGodandacknowledges neveryetmetaCatholicsoonlysuchdutiesasmendeill-instructedinhisreligiontideuponforthemselves. astoreadanywrongsenseMy classifyingthe intoit. tragedyasan"extreme" Norhaveyou.Notex-exampleallowedforthe perienee,butsheerconjec-factthatsuchresultsare tureisthebasisofyournotlikelyalwaysandnevagueapprehensionsinthiscessarilytooccur.But matter. scientifichumanismdoes Q.:Again,Iremembersee-notinitselfoffersufficient ingaFrenchtreatiseinmotivestodeteronefrom whichitwasassertedthatsuchlapses,norsufficient "thebodyofMarywashelptoresisttemptationsto presentintheEucharist,"them. sinceOurLordtookfleshWeshallseemoreofthat fromher. considerationindiscussing R.:AreyouquitesureyouapplicationofmyrethatyousawthatFrenchmarksaboutscientific treatise?OrdidyoumerelyhumanismtoCatholicism comeacrossareferenceinitself. someotherbookdeclaringQ.:Murdershavealsobeen that,atonetime,suchancommittedbyCatholics. opinionwasexpressedinaYourreasoning,therefore, Frenchtreatise?Ourmem-provesalsothatthereis orycanplayusfalse. somethingwrongwiththe Thereasonformyseem-Catholicreligion,doesn't inglyungraciousdoubtisit?

M1158 L1419

MEADSON&CO.

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

WhyOurLord SighedAtCure OfDeaf-Mute

IsMarriageValidif ContractedInSin?

"May,"Sydney:AccordingtoSt.Mark,7:34,Our Lordsighedbeforehealing adeafanddumbman broughttoHim.Why? R.:Justasitissaidin manyplacesinthegospels thatOurLordhadcompassiononthemultitude,and thatHeweptonhearingof thedeathofLazarus,and soon,withmanyotherreferencestoHissensitivenesstohumansufferings andsorrows,sohere,when theafflictedmanwas broughttoHim,Hesighed atthethoughtofthecountlessevilsthathadcome uponfallenmankind.

S.D.,Melbourne:IsaCatholicmarriage validifthepartieshavenotreceivedCommunionforoverayearanddonotdosoon theoccasionofthemarriage.

R.:Themarriagewould bevalid.Butsinceweare obligedtoreceiveHoly Communionunderpainof gravesinduringtheEaster period,thepartieswould notbeinastateofgrace.

sidetheChurch,attends Mass,haschildrenwho areCatholics,butcannot receiveSacramentsor marryintheChurch, thoughtheotherparty wouldbecomeaCatholic.

R.O.,LaneCove:InyoursessionofMay 1,youreasonedthat,becauseJuliaHulme hadcommittedmurder,itprovedthatscientifichumanism,whichhermotherpreached, training,orwhetherhisbeliefsandtrainingweresuch thathesawnothingwrongwithcommittingmurderif anyreasonsofmerely humanexpediencywereto suggestit.

Noweveryonewhoknows anythingoftheCatholicreligionrealisesthat,ifa Catholicdoescommitmurder,hedoessoinspiteof hisreligion;areligionwhich teachesthatlifeissacred, thatGodHimselfforbids underpainofserioussin thewantontakingofan innocentperson'slife,and thatsuchasindeservesof itsverynatureeternalpunishmentinhell.

WithoutConscience

thattheFrenchtreatiseinR.No.Murders,of questionmustsurelyhavecourse,havebeencommittedbypeopleprofessing oneorotherofeverytype ofreligioninthisworld, andalsobypeopleprofessingnoreligion. Noargumentcanbebased onthemerefact,therefore, thatamurderhasbeen committed;otherwisewe FUNERALDIRECTORSwouldhavetosaythat thereissomethingwrong withallpossiblepositions, religiousornon-religious. Theonlylogicalapproach tothequestioniswhether, inagivencaseagivenpersonhascommittedmurder inspiteofhisbeliefsand

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.

ELLIOTT&ELLIOTT

PICCADILLYARCADE-B7988,BF1503

154WILLIAMST. - - - BA5304

Suchareligiousbeliefis certainlynotcalculatedto resultinthecommissionof murder.Butitisquite otherwisewithasystem whichridiculesallthose propositions;andwhich,althoughitdoesnotadvocate murderbutcondemnsitas anti-social,teachesadeterminismwhichdestroysthe convictionoffreewilland personalresponsibility,and declaresthatnountoward consequencesneedbefearedfromwhatpeoplecall "criminalconduct"savein thislifeonly,andfromone's fellow-humanbeingsonly ifcaught.

Why?

Q.:AfriendsaidOurLord sighedatthethoughtof curingtheman,because Hethoughtitbetterfor peopletocarrytheircross forthesalvationoftheir souls.Butwerethatright. wouldHehavewroughtDivorceesRemarry? thecure? Q.:Ihaveheardattimesof R.:Wecanbequitesuredivorcedpeoplemarrying thatif,inthisparticularagainintheCatholic case,itwouldhavebeenChurch,butcannotunderbetterfortheman'sspirit-standwhy. ualwelfaretoleavehimasR.:Insuchcaseseither hewas,OurLordwouldnotthemarriagefromwhicha havecuredhim. civildivorcewasobtained

Atthesametime,thefactwasnullandvoidfromthe thatthemanwascureddidverybeginninginthesight notmeanthathewasofGodandoftheChurch; exemptedfromallcrossesoroneorbothpartiestoit andtrials.Hestillhadtowerenotbaptised,sothat facelife,andlifeinthisitwasnotaChristianand worldisimpossiblewithoutsacramentalmarriage,but sufferingsofsomekind,merelyavalidnaturalconphysical,mentalandspirit-tract. ual,whetherarisingfromItisimpossibleinthese selforcausedbyothers.briefrepliestodealfully Alwaysoursalvationandwithallthelawsgoverning sanctificationrequirethatmarriageandthepowersof wedenyself,takeupourtheChurchinregardto cross,andfollowChrist.variouscases.Decisionsin Butthisgenerallawdoessuchmattersmustbeleft notmeanthatineverypar-toresponsibleecclesiastical ticularinstanceitisbetterauthorities. forustobeburdenedwithQ,:IknowadivorcedCathaspecifictrialratherthanolicwhoremarriedoutbefreedfromit. Weare,therefore,alwaysentitledtopray,ifit beGod'sHolyWill,to deliveredfromtemporala:fictions.

Q.:WouldOurLord'ssigh applytodeafanddumb personsalone,oralsoto peoplewhoaredeafonly?

R.:AsIhaveexplained, Hissighwasnotprompted bytheparticulartroubles ofthedeafanddumbman, butbyHisthoughtofall thesufferingsafflictingthe fallenhumanraceingeneral. Nosufferingsofanybody, physical,mentalorspiritual, atanytime,wereoutside Hiscompassionandsympathyforusall.

QUARANT'ORE

Theywould,therefore, commitafurthermortal sinbyreceivingaSacrament,thatofmarriage, whilstnotinastateof grace. Theirobligationwouldbe torepent,makeagoodconfession,andreceiveHoly Communion.Therewould benoquestionof"getting married"again. JULY.

R.:Evidentlythefirst marriageofthedivorced Catholicwasavalidsacramentalmarriage,binding untilthedeathofthefirst partner.Insuchacase,a secondvalidmarriageis impossiblewhilstthefirst partnerstilllives.

TheCatholicyoumention cannotreceivetheSacramentswhilepresentconditionscontinue;butrightly doesnotregardthatas exemptingfromwhatcan bedone,attendingMass andbringingupthechildrenasCatholics.

IfUnwillingToPart

Q.:Cannotanythingbedone torightthewrong?

R.:Ifthepartiesconcernedarenotwillingtoseparate,nothingcanbedoneso longasthefirstpartnerof thedivorcedCatholicstill lives.

Butthisisamatterfor themselves,anditisforthe Catholicpartyconcernedto discussthematterwitha priest.

Otherpeoplewhobecome awareofsuchacaseshould regarditasaconfidential matterofwhichtheyare notfreetospeak,limiting themselvestoprayersfor thepersonsinvolved.

KARRIANDJARRAHBuildingTimbers.

LargestocksofScantlingsnowavailable. KarriScaffoldPlanks,Weatherboardsand Flooring.

JarrahGardenStakes,

JarrahShorts. Enquirefrom

InJuliaHulme'scase,it mustnotbeforgottenthat therewasnotonlythefact ofthemurder,butalso lengthyevidencegivenpersonallyandfromdiariesas tothestateofmindthatled uptoitandwasconsequent uponit;astateofmind whichregisterednoconscientiousprotestsinadvance,andnotraceofselfreproachaftertheevent.

Stricturesonatraining whichcouldhavesuchresultscaninnowaybe equallyappliedtoaCatholictrainingwhich,ofits verynature,iscalculatedto haveapreciselyopposite effect.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRoadSubiaeo

OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:W1373.

2nd-HAVELOCKSTREET: OnedayofExposition.

3rd-NORTHBEACH:One dayofExposition.

4th-EASTPERTHand MANNINGPARK: OnedayofExposition.

3rd-COTTESLOE:Forty Hours'Prayer,19th21st.

4th-LEAROYD STREET andMORLEYPARK: OnedayofExposition. SEPTEMBER.

1st--MOSMANPARK: FortyHours'Prayer, 2nd-4th.

2nd-QUEEN'SPARKand BEDFORDPARK: OnedayofExposition.

3rd-GUILDFORD and SHENTONPARK:One dayofExposition.

4th-GOOD SHEPHERD

CONVENT:Forty Hours'Prayer,23rd25th.

KENSINGTONand BRUCEROCK:One dayofExposition.

53RefugeesFrom

Tito

ArriveHere

CitizenshipOf haliansPraised

ByDr.Carboni

airliner.

TheAustralianCatholic ImmigrationCommitteewas instrumentalinbringingthe refugeestoAustralia.

SYDNEY,June23-Fifty-threeCatholicgirlswhoescapedfromCommunistdominatedYugoslaviahavearrivedhere fromMilan,Italy,onaspeciallychartered bytheIntergovernmental CommitteeforEuropean Migrationandfareswere paidbytheCommonwealth ImmigrationDepartment.

Thecommitteesecretary, theRt.Rev.Mgr.G.M. Crennan,saidairtransport forthegirlswasarranged

Everest'sVictor

PaysVisitToNun

PORTELIZABETH,June 23(NC).-SisterFelicitas,a NewZealandnunatHoly Rosaryconventherehada surprisevisitfromoneof hermostfamouscompat-riots-SirEdmundHillary, conquerorofMt.Everest.

SirEdmundwasinSouth Africaonashortlecture tourwhenheheardofthe NewZealandnunwhohas beeninthiscountryfor40 years. Accompaniedby GeorgeLowe,anothermemberoftheteamthatclimbed Everest,hecalledtoseeher.

Hisvisitwasabigevent forthepupilsattheschool whereSisterFelicitas teaches-especiallywhenSir Edmundpersuadedtheprin- cipal,MotherTherese,to releasethemfromhomeworkthatnight.

SoldiersAgainst

FamilySplit-Up

ARNHEM,Holland,Jtme 24(NC)-TheDutchCatholicLeagueofArmyOfficers wentonrecordatits46th annualmeetinghereas stronglyopposedtoprofessionalsoldiersbeingseparatedfromtheirfamilies.

"Asprofessionalsoldiers,"AdjutantL.Nihot,headof theCatholicgroupdeclar-ed,"wemustvigrouslyopposeseparatingfromour families.

"Separationweakens fidelitytotheChurchand mayleadtoapostasy.It notonlyinjuresfamilies, butharmsthemorallifeof thesoldierandbringsgrief towives."

Mgr. co-operationCrennanpraisedthe betweenFederalandStateauthoritiesand theCatholicImmigration Committee.Hesaidmost oftheescapeescamefrom predominantlyCatholic CroatiaandSlovenia.The CatholicImmigrationCommitteehasalreadyfound employmentforthegirls.

Thirty-oneofthoseaged 18yearsormorewillgoto privateCatholichomesin NewSouthWales,andthe othersixtoCatholichomes inRockhampton,Queensland.Fifteenofthegirls, under18years,willbe trainedasnursesinBrisbaneCatholichospitals.

SYDNEY,June24.Thegoodcitizenshipand thehardworkofItalian immigrants innortheasternAustraliawas praisedbyArchbishop RomoloCarboni,Apostolic DelegatetoAustralio.

"Inthebeginning,"he said,"theirpresenceinthe canefieldswasnotwelcome, andtheydidnotenjoyany greatconsideration.Bytheir patience,greatspiritof sacrifice,perseveranceand faith,theybuiltupasolid prosperity."

"Fromareligiouspointof view,theydidnotgive muchsatisfaction,"hesaid, "althoughtherewerealways anumberofgoodreligious peopleamongthem."

"Recently,manyofthem havecomebacktothepracticeoftheirFaithandtheir childrenshowgreatpromise ofbeingsplendidassets,not onlytotheStatebutalsoto theChurch,"headded.

LeperMissionary CelebratesJubilee

MAKOGAI,FijiIslands,June24(NC)

-FatherEugeneChoblet,aMissionaryof theSacredHeart,whohassufferedfrom leprosyfor28years,celebratedthe50th anniversaryofhisordinationhere.

Onthedayofhisgolden jubilee,hereceivedablessingandaletterofcongratulationsfromHisHoliness PopePiusXII.

TheFrench-bornpriest spentthefirst22yearsofhis apostolateworkinginthe GilbertIslands.

Beforehewasabletoreturntohismuch-loved Francein1927,hediscoveredthathehadHansen'sdisease,orleprosy.He immediatelywenttoTawara Islandwheretherewasa lepercolony.

FatherChoblet'sgood friend,SirArthurGrimble, BritishResidentCommissioner,describedthechange thatcameoverthecolony aftertheveteranmissionary'sarrival. "Thesettlementwasa

newone,laidoutasavillageasmuchaspossible ThefirstthingInoticed visitingthesettlementsix monthsafterhisarrivalwas aneworderinthesettlement.Industrywasevery- whereandtherewaslaugh- ter."

FatherChobletsaidle accomplishedthisbyrestoringreligiontothelepers' lives.Healsohadbeen nameddistrictofficerofthe leperasylum.

Throughmorethana quarterofacenturyFather Choblethasbeenchaplain tohundredsoflepersthere.

Fromtimetotimeitwas thoughtthatthemissionary wascured;buteachtime afterhelefttheisland,the symptomsofthediseasereappeared.

Today,attheageof78, hestilllaboursamonghis lepers.Althoughhesays thatheistoooldtoreturn tohisbelovedFrance,he stillhopesthathemight endhisdaysinmissionwork amonghisGilbertIslanders.

IReadAndLiked By"RONSARD"

hopethatastimegoesonyouwill haveagoodideaofthetypeofreading like,becausethiscolumnwillthenbecome veryusefultoyou.

Thebooksellersarecooperatingmagnificently,and myownbookshelvesare reapingthebenefit.Solong asyoudon'tdecidethatmy tasteisappalling,Imightbe abletosaveyousometime anddisappointmentwhen youarelookingforan acquisitiontoyourown library,orforagiftbook. Sohere'sthisweek'sselection:

REDSTARVERSUSTHE CROSS

ByFrancisDufayand SeldomDouglasHyde. hasthenature, andtheperil,ofCommunismbeensoclearlyexposed. FatherDufayishimselfan "oldhand"oftheChina missionfield,andhespeaks fromhisownexperience andthatof150foreignmissionariesexpelledfrom China.Thestoryhetellsof themethodsemployedby theRedgovernmentto eliminatetheChurchcarries alessonforeveryone.

AddedtoFatherDufay's accountofCommunismin actionthebookhastho. guidanceofDouglasHyde's deepknowledgeofthe philosophicbackgroundto theCommunistcampaign.

Thisisnotabookforthe lazyreader.Thereare chaptersthatdemandconcentration,butIdonotonly thoroughlyrecommendit,I agreewholeheartedlywith theauthorswhentheysay that,althoughthebookat timesgoes"alittledeeper thantheaverageChristian readernormallyattemptsto go readers,asthey sweatoverit,mayconsole themselveswiththethought thattheCommunistleaders makesimilardemandsupon theirfaithfulfollowersandmeetwithareadyresponse."

SolongasCommunismis aphilosophypittedagainst ignoranceitwillcontinue toadvance.Bookslikethis onewilldomuchtostem thatadvanceiftheyare read.

OurcopyfromPellegrinis. Thepriceis10/-. GOODMORNING, MISSDOVE

ByFrancisGrayPatton.

Agenerationofchildren haspassedthroughthe CedarGroveschool,and

VietnameseProfessorElectrifies PeaceSpeculationsAtFlorence

everychildhasrepeatedthe sameformulaofgreeting eachdayofhisschoollife. Thensuddenlytheterrible MissDoveistakentohospital,andthepulseofthe townmissesabeat.The crisisislikeashell-burst, andthestorydevelopsout fromthiscentralthemein amostunusualpieceof story-telling.

Thereisatouchofgenius inthecharacterstudyofthis book,andIparticularlyenjoyedthedelightfulwayin whichthedetailswere graduallysketchedin.ItiS aremarkablysensitivepiece ofwriting,tender,sometimesalittlesentimental, butalwayswellcontrolled.

OurcopyfromAhern's Booklovers.Thepriceis 13/3

By It MARYANNE DaphneduMaurier. is

notoftenthata

colourfulcharacterfromanothercenturyhasbeenrecreatedwithlovingcarebyherowngreat-greatgranddaughter.MaryAnneClarke wascertainlycolourful, sometimesatriflepuce, andthestoryofherlife makeslivelyandentertainingreading.

Themaincharacterofthe bookrosefromamean houseinabackalleyof Londontobethemistressof FrederickAugustus,Duke ofYork,andshewasthe centralwitnessinthepublicinquiryintothesaleofarmy commissionsin1809.She emergesasaqueermixture ofloyaltytothosewhoused herandindifferencetothe fateofthosewholovedher. Unconcernedwhenherown personisassailed,shebecomesawild-catatthe slightestthreatofdangerto herlovedones.

Ihavenotenjoyedanovel ofDaphneduMaurierso wellsince"Rebecca."

OurcopyfromAlberts Bookshop.Thepriceis16/-.

SeizureOfBaltic IsNotForgotten

Onr.

'Phone:BA4261. FREMANTLE Overlooking

M.

SUBIACO. FirstClassAccommodation andService.

'Phone:W1028. D.N.YOUNG,Proprietor.

FLORENCE,Italy,June25-Aspokesmanfromfar-offVietnamaddedanoteof grimrealitytotheabstractdeliberationson "TheologicalandHumanHopes"nowtaking placehere.

Representativesfrom53 nationsattendingthefourth InternationalCongresson PeaceandChristianCivilisationwerealmostvisibl.; shockedwhenProfessor TruongCongCuu,deanof literatureatSaigonUniversity,aroseandaddressed themasfollows:

"Ihavetravelledmany daystocomehereandtell yousomethingofthesufferingsandhopesofmyfellow countrymen.

SufferingAndHope

"Iamcomingfroma countrywhich,afterten yearsofwar,hasbeentorn asunderbyapeacetreaty signedatatablewhereour peoplewerenotrepresented.

"Oneoftheconsequences ofthispeacehasbeenthe exodusof800,000persons whohavecomedownfrom theNorth,abandoningtheir homesandpossessionsand defyingunimaginablerisks.

"Amongtheserefugees are600,000Catholicswho havefacedthistremendous adventureinordertohate thefreedom-whichthey aredeniedintheCommunist zone-topraytoChristand

toliveintheshadowofthe Cross.

"Thisistheconditionof Catholicisminthisyear 1955:itisnotthetimeofa 'bourgeois'andsafeChristianity,itisthetimeofa Christianitythatisheroic andmilitantinthetrue senseoftheword.

"Ihavecomefromthis blacknighttotellyouthat wearenotIndespair,becausethereisnohopewithoutsufferingandthereisno sufferingwithouthope.

"Butitisnecessarythat Europelistenstoourcries ofanguish.Itisnecessary thatEuropehelpsusin buildingabetterworld."

HistoryOfPopes

FREIBURG, Germany, June25(NC)-Aneweditionofthe22-volumeHistoryofthePopesbyLudwigFreiherrvonPastoris beingpreparedherebythe HerderPublishingCo. Itisexpectedthatthree volumes,oratleastthree halfvolumes,willbeissued eachyear,beginningthis summer.

WASHINGTON(NC)-The15thanniversaryoftheseizureoftheBalticStates bytheSovietUnionwasrecalledinastatementissuedherebyArchbishopKarlJ.Alter ofCincinnati.

Theprelate'sstatement wasissuedasmembersof theLithuanianAmerican Catholic Federation throughoutthecountryobservedonJune19the15th anniversaryoftheoccupa- tionandasadayofprayer forthepersecutedin Estonia,LatviaandLithuania,andelsewherebehind theIronCurtain.

ArchbishopAlterinhis statementsaidthatthevictimsof "deserveSovietaggression theprayersofall whobelieveinAlmighty God."Headvocatedprayers fortheintentionthatthese sufferingpeoplemay"have thestrengthtoendure,the couragetocontinuetoprofesstheFaithoftheir Fathers.

"Morethanthat,weshould beseechGodthattheirtime oftrialmaybeshortened. Weshouldaskthat,inHis mercy,thedayoffreedom andliberationmaybe hastened."

ThetextoftheArchbishop'sstatementfollows: "Itiswithprbfoundsadnessthattodaywecommemorateananniversaryof betrayalandperfidy.Fifteen yearsagothearmiesofthe SovietUnionmarched acrossthebordersof Estonia,LatviaandLithuania.

"Theybroughtwiththem areignofterrorandthe darknightofpersecution. Thosewhowerefortunate enoughtofleeleftbehind friendsandrelatives,their possessions,andthebeloved shrinesoftheirfatherland.

"Manythousandswere lessfortunate.Somewere thevictimsofmassmassacres.Otherswereexiledto slavecampsintheSoviet Union.For15yearsthe occupyingpowershavetried tostampouteveryvestige

ofthefaithandcultureof theBalticStates.

"Priestsandministers weredeported,imprisoned orkilled.Leadersinthe communitywereexiledor executed.Thosewhostay- edbehindliveinterror.

"ThesevictimsofSoviet aggressiondeservethe prayersofallwhobelieve

God.TheyhavesufferedforHisName; weshouldpraythatthey mayhavethestrengthto endure,thecouragetocontinuetoprofesstheFaith oftheirfathers.

"Morethanthat,we shouldbeseechGodthat theirtimeoftrialmaybe shortened.Weshouldask that,inHismercy,theday offreedomandliberation maybehastened.

Iamconfidentthattheir tragicplightwhichthis anniversarybringsagainso sharplyintofocus,willmove greatnumbersoftheirfellowmentorenewtheir effortstobringthemevery possiblesuccourandsupport."

BishopConsecrated

LONDON,June23(NC).

-BishopCyrilRestieaux hasbeenconsecratedas seventhBishopofPlymouth. The45-year-oldBishop, formerVicarGeneralof Nottingham,wasconsecratedbyhisimmediate predecessor,nowArchbishopFrancisJ.Grimshaw ofBirmingham. Theconsecrationtook placeinPlymouth'swarbombedandstillscarred CathedralofSt.Maryand St.Boniface.ThenonCatholicLordMayorof Britain'sbignavaland transatlanticport,CouncillorP.Broad,wasamong thosepresent.Alsointhe congregationwerethe Bishop'sthreebrothersand twosisters.

YOUWILLALWAYSFIND BOOKSWORTHREADING atALBERTSBOOKSHOP FORRESTPLACE,PERTH

RecentFiction,GeneralReading,Travel,Sport, Music,Gardening,EverykindofTechnicalandan EnormousRangeofChildren'sTitles. AvailableforyourSelectionatALBERTSBOOKSHOP FORRESTPLACE,PERTH

Canadians'National ChurchInRome

HondurasToGet MarianShrine

bratedinit.

Choosingtheoccasionof ...aGeneralChapterofthe BlessedSacramentFathers, whowillstaffthenew ChurchofOurLadyofthe BlessedSacramentandof theCanadianMartyrs,His EminenceClementeCardinalMicara,VicarGeneral ofRome,blessedthechurch andadministeredBenedictionoftheBlessedSacra ment.

ROME,June25INC1-Canadiansin Romewillsoonhavetheirownnotional church.Constructionisalmostcomplete andafirstsimpleblessinghasbeengiven tothestructuresothatMassesmaybeceleCityofRome.Asectionencompassingabout11,000 soulswillbecarvedoutof theancientSt.Agnesparish tomakethenewone.

Becauseofitsdualrole, thenewparishwillineffect havetwopastors,oneforthe CanadianCatholicsinRome andanotherfortheItalian Catholicslivinginthe parish.

TheChurchofOurLady oftheBlessedSacrament andoftheCanadianMartyrs willbetheCanadians'own churchinRome.Butitwill combineseveralfeatures whichwillmakeitunique amongthechurchesofthe EternalCity,notonlyindesignbutinfunction.

Thebasicdesignofthe churchmightbecalled modernGothic.Thehigh elongatedsweepofits simplearchesfocusesevery lineoftheinteriorupona greatpermanentmonstrance sethighabovethemain altar.

Atthecentreofthemonstrance,whichisabout10 feetindiameter,theBlessed Sacramentwillbepermanentlyexposed.Whileperpetualadorationisheldin theupperchurch,theregularparishactivitieswillbe conductedinthelower church.

OurLadyoftheBlessed Sacrament,besidesbeinga nationalchurch,istohave fullparochialstatusinthe

TEGUCIGALPA,Honduras,June25(NC)-The nationalshrineofOurLady ofSuyapa,patronessof Honduras,whosecornerstonewaslaidonDecember8,1954,theclosingof theMarianyear,willbe completedinthreeyears, accordingtotheplansmade knownhere.

Thechurchwillbeover 316feetlongand170feet wide.Thecupolawillbe 184feethigh.Thecostwill beabout£500,000.

LaVozdeSuyapa,a newspaperdevotedtopublicisingtheshrine,anda localradiostationgiveregularprogressreportsonits construction.

BritishGroupPointToRedEffortsToKillU.N.O. ParalysingPowerOfVeto MustBeBarredOrChanged

LONDON,June24-Animportant groupofBritishCatholicshaswarnedthe LondonGovernmentthattheover-riding Russianpowerofvetoandtheoperationsof otherCommuniststatesareslowlykilling theUnitedNations.

Thewarningwascontainedinamemorandumappraisingthepresentposition oftheU.N.drawnupby theSwordoftheSpirit,an organisationdevotedexclusivelytointernational

SpeechesOfPopeDuring15 YearsHaveBeenCollected

VATICANCITY,June25(NC-Scholarsandlibrariansthroughouttheworldwill welcometheannouncementoftheearlypublicationofacomprehensiveindexcovering thediscoursesandradiomessagesofHis HolinessPopePiusXIIduringthefirst15 yearsofhispontificate.

Inviewoftheenormouswasdiscussed,timeandcirnumberofpronouncementscumstancesofdeliveryand madebythereigningPon-otherpertinentinformation. tiffandthegreatvarietyofTheindexisbasedonthe subjectsdiscussed,theneedannualpublication"Discorsi ofacarefulindexhaslongeRadiomessaggidiSua beenfelt. Santita'PiXII,"whichis

TheworkwasundertakenpublishedbytheVatican byagroupofConsolataPolyglotPress.The16th MissionaryFathers,whovolumecoveringtheperiod havecompiledanindexoffromMarch2,1954,to morethan600pages.EachMarch1,1955,hasjustcome subjectheadingcontainsoffthepressandthefirst referencestothediscoursecopywaspresentedtothe wheretheparticularmatterPope.

PriestOfCenturyAgoHealed DiseasesByUseOfWater

(ByFotherPlacidJordan,O.S.B.)

MUNICH,June23-TheparishofBad Woerishofen,nearAugsburg,iscommemoratingthismonththe100thanniversaryof thearrivalofaBavarianpriestwhowasto becomeworld-renownedforhisuseofthe "watercure"intreatingmanyailments.

Thepriest-hydrotherapistAfteranhourofanimated wasFatherSebastianconversation,theHoly Kneipp,whowasbornatFather,obviouslypleased Stephansreid,Bavaria,inandencouraged,saidgood1821,anddiedatWoeris-byetothepriestandurged hofenin1897.Heoncehadhimtocallagainsomeother aprivateaudiencewithtime.

PopeLeoXIII,whowasLater,FatherKneippwas greatlyinterestedinhisaskedbyafriendwhyhe methods. hadbeensoembarrassedat FatherKneippfeltabitthebeginningofhisaudiawkwardinthepresenceofencewiththeHolyFather, theSupremePontiff.Heonlytobecomeachanged hardlydaredsitdownevenmanwhenthePopeasked thoughtheHolyFatherabouthisownhealth. offeredhimachairinthe"That'seasy,"thepriest mostgraciousmanner. chuckled."Inthebeginning

Thepriest'sdiffidenceper-hewasthePope,butthenI sisteduntilPopeLeo,afterwasthePope." askinghimanumberofFatherKneippcameto questionsconcerninghisWoerishofenasanassistant treatments,switchedthcpriestin1855andbecame conversationtoaskFatherpastorin1880.InthemeanKneippwhathethoughtoftimehehadmadetheviltheHolyFather'shealth.lagefamousasameccaof Immediately Father"watercure"patrons. rKneippgainedconsiderable"Kneippen"hasbecomea assuranceandbegantellinghouseholdwordintheGerthePopewhathethought.manlanguageforthe

WOODTHORPESQUALITY BUTCHERS

365FITZGERALDST.,NORTHPERTH PhoneB7351

methodsusedbythegenial priest,andKneippspasnow existinvariouspartsof EuropeandtheUnited States.

Thechildofpoorparents, FatherKneippbecamea weaverlikehisfather,but cherishedthehopeofbecomingapriest.Thanksto afriendlypriest,heeventuallyenteredtheseminary, butapulmonaryailment almostforcedhimtoquit.

However,hewasableto curehimselfafterreading abookbytheSilesian physician,JohannSigmund Hahn,whohadintroduced watertreatmentstothecity ofSchweidnitzandwon wideacclaim.

SpaBecameFamed

Encouragedbyhisown experience,FatherKneipp, whowasfinallyordainedin 1852,decidedtodevelopDr. Hahn'smethods.

Thepublicationcontains thetextsofthePapaldiscoursesandradiomessages inthelanguageinwhich theyweredelivered.Itincludestheaddressesofthe HolyFatherinconnection withtheMarianYearobservedin1954.

Anappendixcontains writtenPapaldocuments issuedduringtheyear,as, forinstance,encyclicals, ApostolicLettersandthe prayercomposedbythe PopefortheMarianYear.

Atthesametime,itwas announcedthatearlier volumesoftheseries,now outofprint,coveringthe firstyearsofthepresent pontificate,havebeenreprinted.

JamaicaAgainst BirthControl

KINGSTON, Jamaica, June25(NC)-"Agovernment-sponsoredbirth-controlprogrammeforJamaica wouldbepoliticaldynamite,"atopJamaicanofficialtoldnewspapermen whenbewasinLondonon business.

affairsandincludingonits councilleadingCatholic laymeninthecountry.

Thememorandumhas beensubmittedpersonally toBritishForeignSecretary HaroldMacMillanbyHis EminenceBernardCardinal Griffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,presidentofthe Catholicorganisation.It waspresentedasacontributiontotheproblemofrevisingtheU.N.Charter,due tobeconsideredthisyear.

Thedocumentsaidthatin ordertopreventabreakdownoftheU.N.organisation,thechartershouldat leastberevisedtoput greaterinsistenceonthe moralbasisofhumanrelationships.

InternationalCourt Atthesametime,itstated,theimproperdominance oftheSecurityCouncil shouldbereducedandthe jurisdictionoftheInternationalCourtofJusticebe madecompulsory.

Thememorandumsaid whiletheRussianveto makeslarge-scaleamendmentsunlikely,thefollowingfourproposalsshould beconsideredtoprovidea firmerbasisforthework andauthorityoftheU.N.:

1.Revisethepreamble andArticlesOneandTwo oftheChartertomakeit moreevidentthattheChartercallsfortheacceptance bymembersoftheUnited Nationsoftheruleoflaw ininternationalrelations.

2.StrengthentheauthorityoftheGeneralAssembly asatruer ofthe naturalandpositivesociety ofnationsthantheSecurityCouncilcaneverbe.

NormanManley,Queen's CounselandChiefMinister, madethestatementabouta campaignlaunchedbythe governmenttograntfinancialsupporttotheFamily PlanningLeagueofJamaica.

Inpreferencetobirthcontrolasapartialsolutionto thecurrentsevereunemploymentandpossibleoverpopulation,Mr.Manleysaid that"weareengagedina programmetoimprove agriculturalresources."

TheheadofthePeople's NationalParty,Mr.Manley saidthat"thenationalisationofindustriesisnota solutiontoourproblems." Hisgovernmentfavours massemploymentinindustries,hesaid.

Whilestillacurateat. Woerishofen,FatherKneipp practisedhydrotherapyfor thebenefitofthepoor.Soon peoplefromallparts,rich aswellaspoor,wereflockingtohimfortreatments.

Whenthepriestdiedin 1897,theWoerishofenspa wasworldfamous.

Hepromotedhistheories innumerouslectures, articlesandbooks.They arestillacceptedtodayby manypeople,whoclaim theyhaveregainedtheir healthby"goingbackto nature."

"ForemostCure"

"Water,"saidFather Kneippinaprefacetohis book,"MyWaterCure," whichhasreachedacirculationofover600,000,"isa wonderfulgiftofOur Fatherinheaven.Itnot onlyquenchesthethirstof menandanimals,itisthe foremost,mostdependable andmostreadilyaccessible meanstocurethehuman bodyofmanyailments."

FatherKneipp'sparish observedthecentenaryof hisarrivalbyinaugurating aKneippMuseuminthe Dominicanconventthere, andbysponsoringvarious publiceventsintributeto hismemory.

LabourOrganisation,mutual collaborationbetweenEurope,LatinAmericaandthe NearEast,andseriouseffortstogivethesanctionof internationallawtorespect forhumanrightsandtopromotesocialadvancement.

"Thereis,however,the memorandumstressed,"one dominantfeatureoftheUnitedNationswhichhastoa largeextentfrustratedits originalhopesandpurposes andcreatedadeepandwide misgivingaboutitsfuture.

"TheUnitedNationshas provedpowerless,withone exception,topreventordetertheaggressivedesignsof theSovietUnionandits associates,whetherinEuropeorelsewhere.

"Theoneexception,made possiblebythetemporary absenceoftheSovietUnion fromtheSecurityCouncil, wasthedecision toresistbycollectiveactionthe Communistattackupon SouthKorea."

CitingtheMarshallPlan, thePointFourProgramme, theCouncilofEuropeand "otherreal,substantialmeasurestopreventwaroradvancethecommongood," thememorandumsaidthat "notoneofthemowesanythingtotheUnitedNations."

"Theexperienceofthe pasttenyears,"thememorandumdeclared,"hasshown thattherearewithinthe UnitedNationsalargenumberofnationsthatacceptin principleandpracticethat internationallawshallbe theactualruleofconduct amonggovernments.

RejectionOfLow

"ButtheUnitedNations containsafurthergroupof powerswhich,bothinpracticeandprinciple,repudiate thisposition

3.Reducetheimproper dominanceoftheSecurity Council.Ifitisimpossible toabolishthevetoaltogether,atleastlimititsusetoa fewspecificsubjects.

4.AmendtheStatuteof theInternationalCourtof Justicetomakeitsjurisdictioncompulsoryandthus provideanadditionalsafeguardofjusticeandpeacefulsettlement.

AchievementsOfUN

Reviewingthefirstten yearsoftheUnitedNations, thememorandumreported onthecreditsideawide fieldofinternationalactivitiesfreefromtheSecurity Councilvetoandnot"vitallyaffectedbythemoraland politicalcleavageatthe heartoftheUnitedNations."

MigrantsWarned AgainstMarxism

BRISBANE,June23ItalianimmigrantstoAustraliahavebeenwarnedby BishopThomasCahillof CairnstoavoidCommunistsamongtheItaliansalreadysettledinthiscountry. TheBishop,speakingtoa groupof400newarrivals fromItaly,advisedthemto remainloyaltotheirreligion,becomegoodcitizens andadopttheAustralian wayoflife.

Theimmigrantswerepart ofagroupofItalianrural workerswhohavearrived toworkinQueensland sugarfields.

VATICANCITY,June25 (NC)-Twostamps,portrayingonesubjectfroma frescobyFraAngelico,will beissuedbyVaticanCity, honouringthe500thanniversaryofthedeathofthe famedRenaissancepainter.

Announcementofthenew issuewasmadeinOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCity daily.Thenewspapersaid thatthestampswouldbe issuedin50and100liradenominations.

Itsaidthattheseaccomplishmentsincludedsmoothertechnicalco-operation betweennations,welfare andreliefwork,theoperationoftheInternational

"Itisanobviousconditionofmembershipofa truesocietyofnationsthat eachmemberstateshallaccept-or,attheveryminimum,shallnotpositively reject-thisobjective naturalandmorallawon whichproperrelationsbetweennationscanalonebe established.

"Yetnothingisclearer fromthebasictenetsof Marx-Leninism,whichthe SovietandChineseandtheir satellitegovernmentsprofess,thanthattheydorejectthisfundamentalbasis.

"Itisthismoralproblem attheheartoftheUnited Nations,andthemoral vacuumwhichhasbeen createdthere,whichexplainswhythatinstitution, conceivedwithsincereintentionsandahealthyoptimism,hassolittleimpact todayuponhemindsof Christianpeopleandstirs amongthemsuchfeeble hopes."

OfcourseifaCatholic werenotsureoftheanswer itwouldbewrongforhim toattempttogiveit.He could,however,referthe questionertoapriestorinformationcentre.

Butmanyofusknow morethanwegiveourselves creditfor.Theonething wesometimeslackisabit ofconfidenceinourselves.

Anyonewithmerelya Catholicschooleducation shouldbefortifiedenough toanswermostquestions raised.Iftheyfeltthey couldnot,ashortpersonal refreshercourseincatechismmightmakethemrealisethattheanswerswere inthebackoftheirminds.

TheaverageCatholic shouldmakeithisdutyto studymoreabouthisreligion.Theopportunitiesto passonthisknowledgeare fargreaterthanonemight realise.

LawsSuitSelf

IfindthatmanynonCatholicsareshyaboutapproachingaCatholicforinformationaboutourFaith.

Sometimestheywillask questionsbywayofjesting inanattempttohavethem takenupandexplained. Theyreallywanttheanswer buttheyaretooshytoask directly.

Hereisanexampleof applyingprimaryschool knowledgewithcommoh sense!

Iwasdiscussingreligion withanon-Catholicfriend ofminewhoveryrarely everbroughtupreligion norwasinfavouroftalkingaboutit.

Heexpressedtheopinion that"theChurchmadeup lawstosuitherself."He saidthatifitwerenotthat theChurchtooksomuch onherownshouldershe mightgivesomeserious thoughttobecoming a Catholic.

SpateOfObjections

"But,"hewenton,"your religionstandstoofirmly behinditsconvictionswithoutgivingconsiderationto thewordofGodandthe modern-dayindividual.Therearecertainbeliefs andpracticesoftheCatholicChurch Icanagreewith;buttherearemany otherswhichIbelieveto beunfairandnotpractical."

"Whataresomeofthe thingsyoudon'tagree with?"Iasked.

"Well,divorceforone thing.Ifeelthatnoone hastherighttotellapersontheymustlivewitha partnertheynolongerfeel theyloveorcantolerate.

"AndConfession!That onepracticeinyourreligionthatisalmostlaughable,tellingyoursinstoa mereman;whynotask forgivenesssecretlyfrom God?

"Anotherisbirthcontrol! Anythingaspersonalasthe marriagerightshouldhave

CanYouGiveAReason ForTheFaithInYou?

ThereisatendencyonthepartofmanyCotholicsto evadequestionsputtothembynon-Catholicsforfearofprovokingreligiousarguments.Butthisistoobad,becausewhenpeople arelookingtoHolyMotherChurchforguidanceandleadership theyshouldnotbeturnedaside.OneshouldrealisethatnonCatholicsaregenerallysincereintheirinquiries.

are.Yousaidallofthese thingstopeopleyouknow cantalkaboutyouandhurt you;yetyoulaughat Catholicsfortellingoursins t aman,representing AlmightyGodandboundby secrecyoftheconfessional.

"Idon'tunderstandyour reasoning,andIdon'tbelieveyoudoeither."

Ofcourse,thefellow couldn'tcomeupwithan answer.I'llbetitgavehim muchfoodforthought.

Manyprotestantswillask usaboutourdevotiontothe BlessedMother.Themost satisfyinganswerIhave foundtogivethemisthe storyofthe"MarriageFeast ofCana."

God'sSpecialJoy

CertainlyGodwasshowingusanexamplewhenHe performedamiracleforher eventhoughHisappointed timehadnotarrived.Surely wecanacceptthisasasign astowhatlengthsHewill goforHisMother.

Doesn'tthisprovehow valuableherintercession mustbewhenweaska favourthroughher?

IhaveafeelingthatGod receivesspecialjoywhen askedforsomethingthrough HisMother.IknowthatI lovemyownmotherandshe lovesme;anyjoyofhersis ajoyofmineandanyjoy Ireceiveisfeltbyher.

Ifsomeoneweretoask meafavourthroughmy mother,Iwouldfinditmuch moredifficulttorefusethan ifIhadbeenaskeddirectly.

DrunksAtMass

wardstheMassregardless oftheircondition;itmust stemfromsomethingtruly great.Itmademecurious enoughtowanttoseethis attraction.Thatwasmy firststeptowardsbecoming aCatholic.

Inmostcasesaperson.' attendingaserviceinan intoxicatedstatewouldbe doingwrongbecauseofthe badexamplehewouldbe giving-althoughtheobliga- tionofattendingMasson Sundayswouldstillbe there.

HasEveryAnswer

Butitjustprovesthata reasonableanswermaybe givenanyquestionputforth' bynon-Catholics.

Alwaysrememberthat theCatholicChurchhasthe answerforeveryreligious question.Beingthetrue religionfoundedbyJesus Christitisboundtoknow alltheanswers.Ifaquestioncomesupthatstumps youthereisananswerfor itnofurtherthanthe nearestpriest.

Besure,however,while debatinganissueaboutreligion,toremaincool.Make certain,also,thatyouknow whatyouaretalkingabout.

Don'tmakeanystatement regardlessofhowwellit mightfittheargument,unlessitisabsolutelytrue.

Nohalf-truths,besides beingwronginthemselves, are Churchnecessary.TheCatholic isbuiltuponarock oftruthandweneednot compromisewithanyoneor anyquestion.

Same,OnlyDifferent

Don'tdisagreewithevery- thinganon-Catholicsays, justforthesakeofdisagreeing.Atthesametimedon't agreeforthesakeofappeasementorbecausethe otherfellowwantstobe "broad-mindedaboutthese things."

DedicatedreadersoftheCatholicPresswillfindthemselvesina strongpositiontoanswerthequeriesofsincerenon-Catholics. interferencefromnoone' outsidethetwoinvolved."

"Howaboutourpractice ofgoingtoMasseverySunday?"Iasked;"doyouobjecttothat?"

"No,"heanswered,"in factmostProtestants'keep holytheSabbath'inone wayoranother.Ithinkthe mostproperwayisbygoing tochurch."

"Well,abstainingfrom

meatonFridaysandother appointeddays,"Imused, "doyoufindanythingwrong inthat?"

"No,"heansweredagain, "infactthatisonething thatIalwaysadmiredCatholicsfor-theirfastingand abstaining;Christalsofasted,youknow."

"HowaboutCatholics supportingtheirChurch,"I questionedfurther,"any objectionsthere?"

Thistimehelaughed. 'Howcouldtheyexistwithoutmoney,certainlyIdon't objectothat;Protestants supporttheirown,also!"

"Bob,"Ismiled,"Iasked youthreequestionsabout lawsoftheCatholicChurch andyouagreedwiththem withouthesitation.These arenotDivineLaw;they arestrictlyChurch-made regulations.

TeachingOfBible

"Atthesametimeyou previouslymentionedyour annoyanceatdivorce,Confessionandbirthcontrol,all threeofwhichareexamples ofCommandmentsgivenus byAlmightyGodHimself. Inregardtodivorce,didn't Godsay,'WhosoeverGod hathjoinedtogether,letno manputasunder?'

"Hedidn'taddanything aboutwhethertheyfind themselvesnotsuitedor'out oflove'!Heexplainedit simplyandfirmly.

"AsforConfessionyou haveonlytolookatyour ownBibletofindthat answer.Whatelsecould GodhavemeantwhenHe saidtotheApostles,`Whose sinsyoushallforgivethey areforgiventhem;whose sinsyoushallretaintheyareretained.'Whatcould bemoreobvious?

"Inregardtobirthcontrol.Heshowedushow sinfulthatisbystrikinga mandowninhistracks. Youcanreadthatinyour Bible,too.Now,isn'tit rathersillytocondemnthe

Churchforupholdingthe wordsofAlmightyGod?

"Truthistruth,youcan neitherfindasubstitutefor itnorbeatitdowntothe ground.ThatisthemannerinwhichtheCatholic Churchfacesitandwill continuetofaceit."

Bobwasimpressedtosay theleast!

WhileIwasinthearmy Iheardafellowarguing againstthis"CatholicConfessionbusiness.""Manisn't thatsilly,"hecommented, "tellingyoursinstoan ordinarychap.Whatbusinessisitofhis!That's theonethingthatIhave againsttheCatholic Church."

Allthewhilethistalkwas goingontherewasaCatholicfellowstandingbywith aslygrinonhisface.When thesessionbrokeupheap-proachedthecondemner.

"Joe,"helaughed,"Igot areallaughoutoftheway youwererunningdownour Confession.Youmentioned thatyoudidn'tthinkour sinswereanyone'sbusiness andthatyouwouldn'ttell yourstoan'ordinary'chap.

"Well,doyouremember whenyoureturnedfrom yourlastthree-dayleave? You andwentaboutthecamp toldallthefellows aboutthewonderfultime youhad.Youexplained aboutthedifferentgirlsyou abused,andaboutthecheatingofataxidriver,and gettingdrunkandalotof otherthings.

"Yourremarksabout Catholicconfessionstruck measratherfunny.Ihappentobefromyourhometown,thesameasalotof otherfellowsintheoutfit; theyorIcouldveryeasily writealettertoyourwife andtellhowyouwere whoopingitupandmaybe someofthemwill.

"Atleasttheywilllaugh behindyourbackandwhisperwhatanunfaithfuland inconsideratehusbandyou

Iaskedaman,alife-long Protestant,whatwashis mainreasonforcominginto theChurchlateinlife.He relatedtometheoddest answerIhaveeverreceived fromaconvert: "IusedtopassaCatholic churchverySundaymorningonmywayfromwork," hebegan"Iworkedat nightandwouldfinishabout 2.30.

"Thechurchwasinthe businesssectionofthetown andhadaMassataquarter tothreeforlateworkers. Manyofthe'nightowls,'too, usedtotakeadvantageof aMassatthisunusualhour byattendingafterawild Saturdaynight.

"Iwouldwatchwithmuch distasteanumberoffellows withdrinkobviouslyon theirbreathenteringthe church.Someinthemore advancedstages,ofcourse, werenotpermittedtoenter.

AtfirstIwasveryannoyedatthisweeklyscene.I somehowhelditagainstthe Catholicreligion.Butone dayIgottothinking.The menwhogotochurchwith drinkinthemarewrongfor doingsuchathing,butit provedonepoint. ThatCatholicshavethe feelingofstrongdutyto-

Manynon-Catholics,when losingadebate,willurgea halttotheconversationwith anexplanation,suchas: "Wealllooktowardsthe sameGod;justasevery trainheadsforthesame destination-allreligions leadtoGod." statement get awayfromthefactthat thereisonlyonetruereligion;theonefoundedby JesusChristonearth.

IalwayslaughwhenIrecallthestatementofanonCatholicfriendofminewho waslosinggroundonan"all religionsarethesame" argument. Hisfacebecameredwith angerandheshouted:"Isay allreligionsareexactlythesame-that'swhatreally, annoysmeabouttheCatholicChurch-she'sso bloomin'different."

Certainlywearedifferent! Wearethetruewayoflife -theChrist-followers.

WhatToDoAs

FilthCommences

Whatshouldwedowhenothersinour groupbegintotalkaboutuncleanandimpuresubjectsortotellshadystoriesinour presence?Areweboundtoleavetheir company?Ortotellthemoutrightthatwe don'twanttolistentosuchtalk?Orisitall righttolistentothemwithouttryingtoshow muchinterestandwithouttakinganydirect partintheimpureconversation?

Circumstanceswillgenerallyhavetodetermine whatkindofactionapersonisboundtotakewhen his(orher)companionsbegintoengageinimpure conversation,andthisistrue notonlyforyoungpeople, butforpeopleofanyage orstateinlife.Thefolio lowingprinciplescanbeset down:

1.Apersonisboundto giveupthefriendshipand companionshipofanother whenitisfoundoutthat thispersonhabituallyand incorrigiblyindulgesinsexy anduncleanconversation.

AllCatholicshavean obligationtoshunbadcompanions,andacompanion isbadifhismindandhis tongueareconstantlyturningtoimpurestoriesand sexydiscussions.

2.Ifacertainfriend,who isnothabituallyaddicted toeviltalk,beginsonoccasiontoindulgeinit,or tellsadirtystory,itisa dutyofthefriendwhohears thistotelltheother,inas charitableawayaspossible,thatsuchtalkis wrong,andtourgethatit benotpermittedtomar theirfriendship.

Oneoftheprimarypurposesoffriendshipisto helptwopeopleavoidsin, andeachpersoninafriendshiphasthedutyofhelpingtheotherinthisregard.

3.Ifapersoncannotget awayfromotherswhoare indulginginimpureconversation,e.g.,whenapersonisworkinginanoffice orwithagroupofpeople,

andknowsthattoobjectto suchtalkwoulddonogood orevenmakeitworse,then thebestthingtodoisto trytoshownointerestInit, and,aboveall,notjoinin itinanyway.Oneshould alsotrytoforgetitasquicklyaspossible,andnever repeatanyofittoothers.

4.Inverymanycircumstancesitispossibleto awakenasenseofshame inpersonswhoaretalking impurelybyashowofobviousdisinterestordisgust inwhattheyaresaying, andbyusingthefirstavailableopportunitytochange thetopicoftheconversation. Toooftenhumanrespect, combinedwithanevilcuriosity,preventgoodCatholicsfromdoingtheirpart tolessenthealltoofrequentuncleanconversations thatarecarriedontoday.D.F.Millerin"TheLiguorian."

SwissMayRelax

Anti-JesuitLaw

GENEVA,June25 (Radio,NC).-TheUpper HouseoftheSwissParliamentacceptedamotion toabolishanarticleofthe SwissConstitutionthat forbidsJesuitstoworkin churchesorschoolsin Switerland.

Therewasnodissentin the44-memberHouse.The motionhadbeendraftedby LudwigvonMoos,andhad beensignedby18members fromtheCatholicConservativeParty.

Themotionalsocallsfor therepealofanotherarticle oftheConstitutionwhich forbidsthefoundingofnew conventsorreligiousorders andthere-establishmentof thosewhichhavebeensuppressed.

JusticeMinisterMark Feldmann,vice-presidentof theseven-manFederal Council(Cabinet)toldthe CouncilofStates,Switzerland'sUpperHouse,thatthe Cabinetwouldactonthe repealmotionasquicklyas possible.

BeforetheFederalCouncilcansubmittoParliament itsownmotiontoabolish thecurbs,the196-member lowerchamber,theNational Council,mustalsoaccept theinitialmotion.

IfbothhousesofParliamentapprovetheCabinet proposal,therepealmeasure willbesubmittedtoa nationalreferendum.

BishopWillingTo Co-ExistThus

ForAllHisGenius,Einstein MadeSomeGrossErrors

(ByRev.JohnB.Ebel)

ThedeathofAlbertEinstein,unquestionablyoneofthegreatscientificmindsof alltimes,broughtanendtothecareerofa manwhowasoftengrosslymistakenwhen hesteppedoutofhisownfield.

Dr.Einstein,whoonce saidthathislaboratorywas apadandpencil,evidently neversatdowntofigureout hisideasonphilosophyand religionwiththesameprecisenessthatheusedindevelopinghistheoryofrelativity.

Writingin1940ina Frenchperiodical,"L'Ere Nouvelle,"Einsteinpaida notabletributetothe CatholicChurchinanarticle thattoldhowhewasdriven outofGermanybythe Nazis. Hedescribedhowthe secularcentresofGerman cultureandlearningremainedsilentwhenHitler cametopowerandNational Socialismbegantopropagandiseitserrors.Thenhe added:

"OnlytheCatholicChurch protestedagainsttheHitlerianonslaughtonliberty. UptillthenIhadnotbeen interestedintheChurch,but todayIfeelagreatadmirationandagreatattachment totheChurchwhichalone hashadthecourageto struggleforspiritualtruth andmoralliberty."

NEWYORK(NC)-ABishopwhowas formerlyaprisoneroftheChineseCommunistsoutlinedtheconditionsunderwhich hemightbelievein"co-existence."

BishopCuthbertP. O'Gara,C.P.,ofYuanling,at ameetingheldunderthe auspicesoftheAssemblyof

ForcedToAttendRedConference!

VIENNA.June25 (Radio,NC).-AHungarianArchbishop'sparticipationintheCommunist-sponsoredWorldPeace CongressinHelsinki,Finland,hascomeasashock tomanypeople,but Catholiccircleshereretainfullconfidenceinthe courageousprelatewhose steadfastnessanddiplomacyhavewonmuchfor HungarianCatholics.

Thegeneralinterpretatioa hereisthatthedecisionof ArchbishopJuliusCzapikof EgertogotoHelsinkiwas basedonthreatsofintensifiedreligiouspersecution shouldherefuse.

TheArchbishop,whois chairmanoftheHungarian BeardofBishops,leftBuda-

pestaspartofa20-member Hungariandelegation,accordingtoaHungarian radiobroadcast.

Itispointedoutherethat ArchbishopCzapiktookpart inaCommunist-sponsored meetinginBudapestlast yearandusedthegovernment-suppliedrostrumto re-emphasiseCatholictruths obscuredbyCommunist propaganda.Thereisspeculationherethathemaytry todothesamethinginHelsinki.

Itisnotedherethatsome otherIronCurtainCatholic clergymenwillparticipate intheHelsinkimeeting. TheRumanianStateradio announcedthataFather Alexandrulonescuofthe Bucharestarchdioceseis oneoftheRumaniandelegatestothecongress.

OLIVERSTRANGMOTORS

WANTEDTOBUYCARS.

ThousandsofPoundsofDisposalstoClear. WONDERFULBARGAINS 161ALBANYROAD,VICTORIAPARK.M1078.

CHRISTIANBROTHERS,MT.HENRY. ONEOFTHEASSOCIATEDPUBLICSCHOOLSOFWA.

AQUINASCOLLEGE

CaptiveEuropeanNations, said: "IshallbelieveincoexistenceonlywhenmissionariesareinvitedtoreturntoChinaandre-engage intheirworkofreligionand cultureasfriendsofthe Chinesepeopleandnotas slanderedenemies,only whenallAmericansarereleasedfromprison,when ourfliersaretakenoutof bondage,whentheprison gatesofEuropeopen."

BishopO'Garadisclosed thatduringimprisonment byChineseRedshewastold oftheinevitablestruggle betweenatheisticCommunismandChristianbeliefand thattheprimarygoalofthe Redswastheliberationof America.

Yetin1951Einsteinsat inthefrontrowatthe annualPrincetonUniversity InstituteofTheologyand listenedtoPaulBlanshard deliveroneofhisprofessionaltiradesagainstthe CatholicChurch. Then Einsteinroseandsaid:

Hewas,ofcourse,byno meanstheonlyprominent figuretobemisledinthose aims.Itisalsosaidthathe advisedintellectualsnotto testifybeforetheCongressionalcommitteesinvestigatingRedsubversion.

ButperhapsEinstein's greatestfauxpasofallwas madeinapaperdelivered attheConferenceofScience, PhilosophyandReligionat theJewishTheological SeminaryofNewYorkin 1940 Headvisedreligious teacherstogiveupthedoctrineofapersonalGod, "thatsourceoffearandhope suchvastpowerinthehands whichinthepastplaced ofthepriests."

Headmitted,however, that"thedoctrineofapersonalGodinterferingwith naturaleventscouldnever berefuted,intherealsense, byscience,forthisdoctrine canalwaystakerefugein thosedomainsinwhich scientificknowledgehasnot yetbeenabletosetfoot" (andneverwill).

Einstein'sconjecturethat

thedoctrineofapersonal Godwasasublimationof theancientcreationbythe humanfantasyofgodsin man'simagemarkshimas holdinga19thcentury theorylongsinceabandoned evenbyanti-religiousinvestigatorsinthefieldsof ethnologyandanthropology.

BishopFultonJ.Sheen, incommentingonEinstein's statement,said:"Whena physicistventuresintothe realmofphilosophy,we oughttobepreparedfor similarstupiditiesaswhena philosopherdiscussesexperimentalphysics.

"Forthatreason,whether ascientistpronounceshimselfinfavourofGodor againstGodinterestsmeno morethanwhenDizzyDean discoursesonhypostasis,for itisnotasanexperimentalistthatascientistknows God,norasapitcherthat Deanknowsthemeaningof hypostasis.

"Itisonlyinasmuchas theybothusethereason thatGodgavethemthat theyareentitledtoahearing.Butitisnotasaphilosopher,butasaphysicist andamathematicianthat thenewspapersheadline ProfessorEinstein.

"Assuch,hisviewson Godareofnoimportance excepttohimselfandthe credulouswhoalsobelieve thatpediatriciansarefoot specialists."

Wisconsin"Visions"BrandedFalse

"Iwishtoexpressmy gratitudetoamanwhois fightingtheabusesofa powerfulorganisation.We aregratefultohimforhis efforts."The"powerful organisation"hereferredto was,ofcourse,theCatholic Church.

In1950Dr.JohnB.Matthews,researchspecialistin un-American activities, chargedthatEinstein"has grosslyabusedtheprivilegeswhichhehasbeen accordedbythegiftof Americancitizenship."

Helisted27Communist frontorganisationswith whichhesaidthescientist wasaffiliated,extending fromsupportoftheLoyalists intheSpanishCivilWarto variousSoviet-sponsored organisationsofWorldWar IItimes.

Theprelateaddedthat thesubjugatednationslookedtotheWest"tobreak theirchains."Hedeclared that20,000,000captiveswere inprisonsorslavelabour campsinRussiaalone.

BrainwashingwasdenouncedbyBishopO'Gara as"anassaultonthemind thatcausesthedebasement ofthehumanpersonality." Themeetingatwhichthe Bishopspokewastobe transmittedabroadbythe VoiceofAmericaandRadio FreeEurope. Themeetingincludeda ceremonyinwhichrepresentativesof11subjugated countries,dressedincolourfulnativecostumes,spoke intheirnativetongues.They paidtributetothe"martyrs totheRedtyranny"intheir homelands.

Phones-Headmaster&Staff;MU1862;Matron,MU1520. FORBOARDERSANDDAYSTUDENTS. BoysadmittedfromSevenupwards. BeautifullySituated,overlookingtheRiver,nearthenew CanningBridge. ForParticularsApplytoll. ThePrincipal.AquinasCollege,CanningParade, Mt.Henry.

ST.ILDEPHONSUS'COLLEGE

NEWNORCIA

CONDUCTEDBYTHEMARISTBROTHERS.

BoysacceptedfromSixthClasstoLeavingCertificate.

EarlyApplicationisSuggestedfor1955. ForProspectusandforconditionsgoverningenrolment. write-THEBROTHERSUPERIOR.

Countries represented wereAlbania,Bulgaria, NationalistChina,Czechoslovakia,Estonia,Latvia, Lithuania,Hungary,Poland, RumaniaandYugoslavia. usimossosusemmo KELLY&RODOREDA CHINA,GLASS&PLATED WAREIMPORTERS. OTLEYPLACE, OffMurrayStreet (RearSavoyHotel). Convents.Colleges,InstitutionsandSchoolsSpeolally Cateredfor. PriceListandCatalogueon Application.

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LACROSSE,Wisconsin(NC)-Bishop JohnP.TreacyofLaCrosse,declaredthat "allclaims"ofaNecedah,Wisconsin, U.S.A.,farmwomanthatshehadvisions ofOurLadyare"false."Hespecifically bannedallpublicandprivatedevotionsconnectedwiththeclaims.

TheNecedah"visions"Inanewstatementissued werefirstpublicisedin1950 whenMrs.FredVanHoof claimedtohaveseenand receivedamessagefromthe BlessedVirgin,Subsequentpublicityabout theso-calledreturnvisits oftheBlessedMotherdrew crowdsofupto80,000personstotheVanHooffar'n ontheoutskirtsofNecedah.

InAugustof1950,the DioceseofLaCrossesaid investigationofthealleged apparitionsindicatedthat "theclaimsareofanextremely questionable nature,"andbarredreligiousexercisesofanykind attheNecedahfarm.

ontheFeastoftheSacred Heart,BishopTreacydeclared:

"Becauseofthecontinued promotionoftheclaims madebyMrs.MaryA.Van Hoof,we,byvirtueofour authorityasBishopofthe DioceseofLaCrosse,hereby declarethatallclaimsregardingsupernaturalrevelationsandvisionsmadeby theaforementionedMrs. VanHoofarefalse.

"Furthermore,allpublic andprivatereligiousworshipconnectedwiththese falseclaimsisprohibitedat Necedah,Wisconsin."

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-So Juneisover,andour30 daysofbeingspeciallyclose totheSacredHeartareover alsofor12months.Ithas beenagoodmonth,andthe glowofitwilllastusall theyear.

SomanyfeastscrowdintoJune.Onthe21stSt. AloysiusGonzaga,patron ofyouth.ThenJohnthe Baptistonthe24thandfollowedbySs.Peterand Paul.PaulwastotheGentileswhatSt.JohntheBap- tistwastothepoorer people,avoiceofonecry-inginthewilderness.

Areweinourownsmall way,levellingtheroadfor theSacredHeartbymakingpeopleknowandloveHim? It'sthethoughtwemust keepwithustillnextJune. andKeepsmilingandbusy, youwillbehappy. AUNTMOLLIE.

DoYouKnow?

Whatwastheunicorn?

Weseeittodayonthe RoyalArmsandyetits originisobscure.Ctrsias,in hisancientGreekwritings, mentionsitfirst,asawhite beastresemblingahorse, andhissentencesmixitup withthelegendsofthe rhinoceros.Itwassupposed toliveinIndia,andwefind itmentionedseveraltimes intheBible.

Foranunknownreason theunicornwasadoptedbytheScottishkings,andwhenEnglandandScotland wereunitedunderJamesI, itwasaddedtothearmsof theUnitedKingdom.

Regardedasasymbolof purity,itisalsosaidto featuretheancientbelief thatthehornoftheunicorn wasasafeguardagainstpoisoning,andsowesometimesfinditstampedon drinkingcups.Thiswasa remnantof poisoningthedayswhen wasaneveryday occurrence.

MarieHadley'sStoryWinsaPrize

TerrorStalksIn

Onenightasourfamily waslisteningtothefamous comediancalledBobDyer, aloudthumpcamefrom thepathoutside.Noone tookanynoticealthoughwe allheardit.Abouttwo minuteslaterthethump cameagain,itwasgetting toocloseforourlikingand itsoundedlikesomeone stumblingabout,sodaddecidedtoinvestigate.

Hegotup,openedthe frontdoorandaskedmeto getatorch.Heshoneit around,buttonoavail,so decidedtocomeinagain.

Justasweallsettled downthemysterioussound washeardoncemore.By thistime,everyonewas verysuspicious,sopoordad gotupagainandstartedto investigateoncemore.

Thistimedadsteppedoff theverandahandaround thesideandsawaman lyingonthepath.

Hewalkeduptotheman andspoketohim.Soon dadfoundoutthattheman wasintoxicated.Thefirst thingheaskeddadwas: "WhereisFremantle?"Dad tookhimdowntothefront gate,pointeddownthe streetandsaid:"Fremantle isdownthere,"andtheman staggeredaway.

Bythetimewesettled downagainBobDyerhad 90900406104100100031000140000010

Youareinvitedto callinandinspect

BCIANS BRAKE DIVISION

AnAuthorisedP.B.R.BRAKE

SERVICESTATION

DRUM

TheDarkness finished;buttherewereno morethumpsthatnight, andeveryonewasgladthat theyhadfoundoutwhat thenoisewas.

ThatwasthemoststartlingexperienceIhaveever had.

MARIEHADLEY, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle. ***

JaniceHadMumps

12NorthBanff-rd., FloreatPark.

DearAuntMollie,-This ismyfirstlettertoyou.I am8yearsoldandgoto BrigidineConvent,Wembley.Ihavetwoyoung brothers,JohnandStanley,andalittlesister Christine.

Wecouldnotgooutin theMayholidaysbecause weallhadthemumps,but areallbetternow.

Iwillwritetoyouagain. CheeriofornowandGod blessyou.From, JANICEKILPIN.

DearJanice,-Whatvery badluckaboutthemumps, butnowyouwillnever havethemagain.Fourin yourfamilyJanice,how veryluckyyouaretohave allthosebrothersand sisterstoplaywith.

Iamverygladthatyou havebecomeanewniece, andhopethatyouwillsend meinlotsofletters.

Lovetoyou, AUNTMOLLIE.

TaleOfAMouse

Oncetherewasafamily ofmice,Mrs.Mouse,little Berty,Janny,Tommy,Alice andweebabyBetty. Bertywastheoldestof themall,andwhenhis motherwentouthehadto lookafterthelittleones.

Whenhismotherdid leavehomeheusedtogo outandexplore.

Hewasoncecaughtby hismotherwhotoldhimhe wasaverybadboyandwas nottodoitagain.Hewas verysorryforhimself,for hedidn'tlikehismotherto becrosswithhim.

Thenexttimehismother hadtogoout,shetoldhim hewasnottogoawayand leavethechildren.Buthe did,hewentoutwithhis friend,Jimmy,fromnext door.

Theywerequitehappy beingallbythemselves. Thenoutofnowheresprang acat.Hechasedthemall aroundthefloor.Theyhoppedontoashelf,hefollowedthemeverywherethey went.Jimmywascaught andtakenawaybyhim. Bertythenhadtofindhis wayhome.

Hearrivedjustbeforehis mother.Shesaidhewas verygoodtostayhomeand lookaftertheothers,and toldtheothershowhelookedafterherchildrenand praisedhimverymuch.

Oneyearlaterwhenhe hadchildrenofhisown,he toldthemandhiswifeabout hisadventure.Thechildren wereveryexcitedaboutit andaskedhimtotellitto themverynight.Healso toldthemtheywerenotto leavethehousewithouthis ortheirmother'spermission.

Theywereverycareful nottoandwereverycarefulwhentheywentout. Bertyalwayssaystheyarethebestchildreninthe world,andthatheisthe luckiest,nottohavebeen caughtbythatcat.Don't youthinksotoo?

KAYEARMSTRONG, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

WhatPlayedThePianoInTheNight!

Itwasonawinter'snight lastyearwehadamost amusingincidentatour place.But,ofcourse,my mothertowhomitoccurred wasnotatallamusedat thetime.

Assheisalightsleeper, sheawokewhensheheard alighttinkle,likesomeone playingthepiano.

NowForAPoem

ThislittlepoembyRalph Hodgson,oneofthemost sympatheticpoetsinterpretinganimalsandtheirwoes, isaboldoutburstintheir defence.It'sverytelling. 'Twouldringthebellsof Heaven

Thewildestpealforyears, IfParsonlosthissenses, Andpeoplecametotheirs. Andhe Kneltandtheytogether, downinangryprayers, Fortamedandshabbytigers Anddancingdogsand bears, Andwretchedblindpitponies, Andlittlehuntedhares. -RalphHodgson.

Week'sWinners

JulieRaneri,St.Joseph's Convent,Fremantle;Marie Hadley,St.Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.Welldone, Fremantle.

ProudOfMedina

St.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Thank youforprintingmystoryin thechildren'spagein"The Record."Iwasthrilledto seeit,andmorethrilled whenIreceivedthe5!postalnote.

Iaminseventhstandard inaclassof29girls.I gainedsixthplaceinthe termexaminationlast month.

Asitwasmybirthdayon Mondaylast,itwasa pleasantsurpriseforme whenIreceivedyourletter withtheprizemoney.For mybirthdayIwasgiven someribbons,threepencils, ablockofchocolate,acollegejumper,a"Famous Five"bookandmanyother gifts.

Myeldestbrotherwent twoyearsagotothejuniorateinSydneytobecomea ChristianBrother.Heis nowinthenovitiateandwe arehopinghewillcome backtotheWestnextyear.

Welivesevenmilesfrom Fremantleandsevenfro.n Medina.Weoftendriveto Medinatoshowthevisitors thetownwhichhassprung upintwoyears.AtKwinanathereisaflameabout 20feethigh.Itcanbeseen milesouttoseaandlights uptheskyatnight. Asatreatformybirthdaymumanddadtookmy threebrothersandmeto thezoo. Ienjoyedit thoroughly.Therewere manyanimalsatthezoo,includingtwomonkeysthat hadbeengivensomemoney; theywerehittingitagainst theswingandtherailson whichtheyplay.Weall hadarideonthetrainand sawtheanimalsbeingfed.

Thankingyouonceagain foryourkindness.-Iam, yourlovingniece, JOSEPHINENEWMAN.

DearJosephine,-HappybirthdayforthebirthdayI missed,andhowgladIam thatour5/-cameatthe rightmoment.

Yes,Medinaiswonderful andit'sgoodtofeelthatthe namesoftheoldshipsare beingpreserved;itwill teachourNewAustralians someofourhistory.

InParisattheArcde Triomphe,thereisaflame too,andthoughitisnot20 feethigh,itsmemoryisas striking,asitburnsforever forthefallenwarrior.I wonderhowmanysaya prayerforhimastheystand byit.

Love,andwriteagain. AUNTMOLLIE.

Wehadallgonetobed earlyandthoughIwasn't awaketoheartheoccurrence,mymotherrelated theepisodetomeinthe morning.

NatureLover BrolgaBirdLegend

Thelegendofthebrolga, Australia'sdancingbird, saysthatonceinthedream timetherewasabeautiful girlnamedBrolga,whowas kidnappedbygiantsandchangedintoacrane.And itwasinthatguiseonlythat shewasallowedtoreturnto heroldhauntsanddance beforeherpeople.Asthe yearswentby,moreand moreoftheselovelybirds appearedattheremote water-holes,andallwere thedescendantsofthelovelydancinggirl.Sacredtomanytribes, theyfeatureinmostoftheir ritualdances.

AllJoinedIn Milinya-ave., HiltonPark.

DearAuntMollie,-My littlebabyisonenow,and hernameisBarbara.Thank youverymuchforthe5/postalnote.

HereisRoslyn:"Hullo AuntMollie.Iwillbeseven onJuly."

HereisReg,heisfive: "HulloAunty."

HereisPaulineagain."I willbe8onJuly30." Goodbyefornow.Your lovingniece, PAULINESWIFT.

XfromPat.

DearPauline,-Thanks fora lettersverythrillingthree inone,andahappy birthdaytoRoslyn,andit's allyourfamilymonthby thelookofit.Roslynstarts itoff,andyoufinishitwith yourbirthdayonthesecond lastday. It'snicehavingawhole familywritetome.Keepit up.Lovetoall, AUNTMOLLIE.

106..10MCWOMNIMIMICS BIRTHDAYBOX

Happybirthdaytoall thosewhohadabirthday inJune.Therewereso manyofyouthatwe thoughtwewouldtakethis wayofsayingHappyBirthdaytoall.Loveandgood wishes, AUNTMOLLIE.

416.10101.1110.1M16.1130136.111AWLS:

Beverley'sStories

St.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle.

DearAuntMollie,-Thank youverymuchfortheprize moneywhichyousentme. Iwasverypleasedtoseemy storyin"TheRecord."

Iamveryfondofwriting compositionsandgetmuch enjoymentinthinkingup stories.Mymainproblem is,Ifinditveryhardto makeupshortstories;there issomuchIwanttoputinto them.

St.Joseph's(theschoolI goto)isonlyjustsettling downafterthecentenary celebrationsandholidays.

Nowthattheexcitementhas wornoffwehavefallen backintothenormalschool routine.

Thegirlsinthedifferent classesarenowpractising afterschoolhoursforthe pantomime,whichwillbe heldmostprobablyin Augustorsomemonthclose tothat.

Iwillnowclosemyletter asIcanthinkofnothing moretosay.-Yoursloving niece, BEVERLEYPRICE.

DearBeverley,-Iusedto findithardworktowrite shortstoriesalsotillItried preciswriting.GetSister totellyouallaboutit;it isquitefascinatingonceyou start. Youweedouttheweak bits,andreallygetamuch strongerstorythatway.Its moredramaticwritingalso. Sendmeastoryaboutsome Fremantlelandmarknext timeifyoufeellikeit.Keep smiling. AUNTMOLLIE.

Cautiouslyfindingher waytothedoorinthedark, forshedidn'tdareswitch onthelightinthepassage, shecouldn'tseeanyfigure nearthepiano;sothinkingtherecouldn'tpossibly be sheanyoneinsidethehouse, switchedonthelight.

Motherwasamazedwhen shesawasmallblackkittengazingatherinfright, andwalkingalongthekeys oftheopenpiano.

Asitwassocoldoutside, motherdidn'tsendthekittenout.Sheclosedthepiano andputthekitteninits box.Wehavebeenvery carefultoclosethepiano since.

JULIERANERI, St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

*t*

AdieuToUncle

188Onslow-rd., ShentonPark. DearUncleMac,-Iam writingtoyouontheeve ofthenewtermwhichbeginstomorrow,andIwish tothankyouforthe5/- prizemoneyIreceivedsome timeago.

Iamverysorrytohear thatyou Children'sareleavingthe Corner,asyou havebeensodiligentand helpfultoallyournieces andnephews,andIamsure thatthey,aswellasI,shall missyouverymuch,butI wishyoueveryhappiness andsuccessinthefuture.

Iamnotsendinganentry thisletter,butImaydoso nextletter.Iwillbesitting formyJuniorthisyearand ifIpassIhopetotakeup commercialart.Ilovo drawingandsketching,etc., andifIcanobtainaposi- tionatthisIwillbevery happy.

Well,UncleMac,timeis gettingonandthistimeI willbidyounotaurevoir butgood-bye,askingGodin Hisloveandmercyandkeepyousafealways.Iremain,yoursincereniece, YVONNEKIDD.

P.S.-"Hastalavista"is Spanish,Ithink,andit means"untilwemeet again,"Ithink.

ThoughtForWeek Lifeisabank,youget backjustwhatyouputintoU.-Anon.

Grans'Jubilee St.Bernard'sSchool, Kojonup.

DearAuntMollie,-Dur- ingthelongweek-enddad finishedputtingthecropin. Yesterdayafternoonthe boywhoisworkingforus leftthegateopenandall thesheepgotontothecrop. sobrotherandIhadto chasethemoff.

Iwasverydelightedto seemylastletterin"The Record,"becauseitwasmy firstone.Nextweek-endI havetodoallthecooking becausemumisgoingto KatanningonFridaynight byroadbusforhermother's andfather's50thwedding anniversary.Theyare havingabigpartyonSunday.Therestofusare leavingonSundaymorning. Well,Ihopeyouarevery wellandlikerunningthe "corner."-Yourloving niece, SUSANHARVEY.

DearSusan,-Whatavery interestingandwell-written letter.Thanksverymuch. TelldadIfullysympathisewithhimoverthedouble workoverthecrop.How veryexasperating.

Youmustbeaverygood littlehelptomother,and howthrillingthepartyfor theGransmusthavebeen. Dowriteinandtellusall aboutit.Howmanychildrenhaveyouinyourschool thisyear?Aretheyalso cornerites?

WriteagainsoonLove. AUNTMOLLIE.

ANNECROYLE

M.N.S.,Ch.,(Melbourne) CHIROPODIST ConsultingRoomsat 110ABARRACKSTREET (DownstairsnearMurraySt.) PHONEB2273

4 -, % a

PAGETEN

AdventureTaleofJulieRaneriGetsAward

GrandmotherRecallsTimes

ArgentiniansLookWithHopeToNewCabinet

SinceHerMarriageIn1884Has

havebeenmarried89years,andwiththeircomingtheresimilartomine.Oneday

TheArmyForcedPeron

ToYieldOnChurchIssue?

Wemarriedin1884,andthecontractfortheroad,containsmanymemories with25grandchildrenandwasmorework,andmywemetanddiscussedit, 52greatgrandchildren. husbandhadagoodjobandIsaid"thebookyou BUENOSAIRES,June25-Catholicshereareawaitingwith

Myhusband'sfirstjobwascartinggravelforthem.wrotecouldhavebeenmy atthemillatChidlow,andThereweretwobrothersmemories,"andheagreed,particularinteresttheannouncementofthenewCabinettobe whenthatendedwereturn-livingclosebywhowereandwediscoveredmanynamedbyPresidentJuanD.Peroninthewakeoftherecent edtoPerth.Itwasaboutwonderfultous.Onelentold-timerswhohadbeen rethistimethatthefirstsoddadthehorse,andsenthimfriendswithbothofus. volt,perhapsthefiercestinArgentina'shistory. fortherailwayswasturnedtohisbrother,wholentusItwasinthiswaythatI Thequestionseemstobewiththeresignationofthestigatinganti-government inPerth.Thelate'80's. hisnew,unusedharness.correspondedwithMonsig-whetherornottheforma-PeronCabinet,HisEmin-disturbances. WethenwentontoaTherewasnowregularnorMcMahonandDr.CyriltionofthenewCabinetwillenceLuisSantiagoCar-Mgr.AntonioRoccahas farmof100acres,onthemoneycomingin,andmyBryant,andmetSirJoseph e-Bunburyroad.EverythingvegetableswerealsodoingTotterdell, markaradicalreversalofdinalCopello,ArchbishopassumedthedutiesofBishop theanti-ChurchpolicyofBuenosAires,issuedaTato,andMgr.AlbinoMenwentbyroadtoBunburyinwell. SwappingMemorieswhichthePeronregimehasstatementexpressing"greatsahastakenoverMgr. thosedays.MarchthatyearSoondadboughtapit-Intheearlydayswewerebeencarryingoutwithin-sorrow"overthosewhohadNovoa'spostofPro-Vicar. wasveryhot.Wewentsaw,andwiththehelpofaeightyearsinSouthPerth,creasingbitternesssincediedduringtherevoltandCatholicsflockedtoMassdownbycartandhorse,andyoungladstartedsawingandIwasmarriedfromthelastNovember. throughout alsodeploringtheattackses thecityafter Ihadababysixmonthsold.timberforthem.ThiswashousewherewelivedattheAmongthemajorchangesmadeonthechurches. therevolt,underaguaranWewerethreenightsontheusedforworkinconjuncroad,whichwasinmanytionwiththeconstructionfootofBarney'sHill.Infreelypredictedhere,after"Wecannotrefrain,"thetaryforces.However,they teeofsafetyfromthemiliplacesjustdeepsand.Atoftheroad,whichwasnowthefirstdaysofthe"corner"theannouncementthatPre-Cardinalwrote,"frommans- cautionedtoleavethe nightwecampedbythesideabusyone,speciallyasitIhadwrittentoMonsignorsidentPeron's16-manCab andsaid,"SoYouMethadresignedfollowingtestingthegreatsorrowchurchesquietlysoasto oftheroadandwatchedwastheoldcoachroadto whichfillsusforthevicaregoingtobuildyour avoidgivinganyexcuseto thebloodyuprising,was theothersettlersgoby.Bunbury. timsoftherecenttragic"elementsinterestedindisTherewasnotagreatdealNoticingthatthetimberchurchonBarney'sHill?"thechoiceofsomeoneelseeventswhomwecommend oftraffic,thoughitwasthethathesawedwasofavery InthosedaysweusedoftentoreplaceMinisterofIn-toGod,forthesacrilegiousturbingorder." coachroad. finequality,dadtookittowalkintoPerth,mostlyterrorAngelBorlenghi,who throughbushanddeepblackhadplayedakeyroleinburnings,profanationstoIfthePeronregimedoes Theworkonthefarmfartherafield,asfarasPin- whichthearchbishopric'sanabout-faceinitspolicy wasveryhard,asitwasalljarraandroundthedistrict.sand.Itwasalongwalktheanti-Churchcampaign. foruschildren, churchesandholyimagestowardtheCatholicChurch, butweknewOtherCabinetmembers mostlyuncleared 1and,Somewasusedfor

coffins,have

beensubjected,in-itwillbedueprincipally, whichwehadtogrubout,Thiswoodsellingbecamea thattherewasMassatthewhosenames,itwassaid, endofit,sowewerehappy.maynotappearintheneweludingourcuria." manybelieve,toArmyMinandtimeswereverylean,regularsourceofincome,NowpeoplegrumbleatCabinetwere: TheCardinaladdedainterGeneralFranklin butwewereveryhappyandwhenMillerscame

outLucero,

whoheadedthe havingtocatchabus.HowRaulApold,secretaryofPrayerthat"OurLordfor-"forcesofrepression"and there,andtherewasanothertoYarloop,allwasvery babywithintheyear. well.Wewereabletobuytimeshavechanged! PressandInformation,whogivethosewho,inoneformvirtuallytookfullcontrol acowandmakebutter,and Ihadalsometandcome-presumablywasresponsibleoranother,havesogravelyofnationalaffairsduring Inthosedaystherewas aggrievedtheFaithand finallyweboughtmorespondedwithDr.Cyrilforthedefamatoryattacks theintervalbetweentherenotinnedmilk,andwehad cultureoftheArgentine cows,andsoldbutterandBryant,whowrotefortheontheChurchwhichhad volutionaryoutbreakand nocow,soIgavemybabies, "WestAustralian"undergrowninvirulenceinremilktotherapidlygrowing people." therestorationofmore -.asmymotherhaddonebe- thenameof"Cygnet."Wecentmonths. Lucero'sInfluence settlement. normalconditions. foreme,cornflour,andsage, hadmanymemoriesaboutMinisterofEducation andintheearlydays,ifMotherAsTeachertheveryearlydaysofPerthArmandoMendezSanMar-TheArmyMinistryan-AlthoughGeneralLucero needed,brownedflour,Weonlyhadapriesttodiscuss,especiallyabouttin,whoengineereddecreesnouncedthatthearmysuf-hasbeenastaunchsupportwhichhadbeenheatedoneverythreemonths,and1thetimethattheexplorerwhichdiscriminatedagainstfered95casualties-17kill-erofthePeronregime,he atinplateandstored,mix-usedtomakethechildrenGilescamethrough.ItwasCatholicschoolsandabol-edand'78wounded-whenisalsodescribedasan therebelsbombedtheGov-ed withwaterandsugar.saytheirprayersasIdress-adayofhighholiday,andishedreligiouseducation

inavowed

Catholic,andhas HardLiving edthem.WeallworkedfromallpartsoftheStatetheStateschools. ernmentHouse,theArmybeensaidtohaveinsisted MinistryandtheArmyonrepealoftheanti-Church hard,notstoppingtillthepeoplerolledIntoPerthin Itwasthreeyearsbefore RestraintOfArmy Barrackshere.Otherauth-measuresadoptedbythe lightfailed.Ipreferredeverysortofcarriage,many oritiesreported174un-Government. those wegotacow,andduringworkinginthegarden,andincarts,andothersonandWelfareAlejandroBauAndMinisterofLabour identifieddead,butunoseyearswelivedonusedtolettheoldergirlshorseback.Manyofthe blacktea,homemadetaketurnsatthehouse-ladieswereridingandthetistaGiavarini,whocausedofficialsourcesplacedthePraiseOf"Lider" breadwithoutanybutter, nunstobeexpelledfromnumberofkilledataroundItwasprobablyhisinkeeping,givingthemanoddsunshadesofthoseinthe andformeatwehadken- administrativepostsin2,000andthoseinjuredatfluence--soitisthoughtshillingfortheirhelpwithcarriageswereverygay.ICatholicwelfareinstitutions.about3,000. whichcausedthecessation garoomostly,andsomethebuttermaking,etc.Thiswassittinginmyfather's wasmuchprized,assome-cartonaslighthillontheOpinionamongmanyPassedbytheSenateand eothermeatwhenwecould ofeditorialattacksonthe getit.ThehindquartersoftimesIndiansusedtocomeoutskirtsofPerth,whereherewasthatthenewCab-HousewasabillprovidingChurchbytheState-conthekangarooareveryten-aroundwiththeirboxesGileshadtetheredhis15tactwouldbecomposedaboutsevenmillionpoundstrolledpress. der,andsometimesmysellingribbonsandlacescamelstillthetimeappoint-largelyofmilitarymen,insubsidiestothosehurtInastatementafterthe andoddsandends, edforhimtotakethemintoTheyfeltthatalargesec-duringthefightingandto motherusedtosendmeup uprising,PresidentPeron somepork,andporkfat,BeforewehadaschoolItheofficialopeningofthetionofthearmyhasbeenthesurvivorsofthosekill-hailedGeneralLuceroasa andthekangaroocookedintaughtthechildrenasbestTownHallreceptionat3stronglyopposedtotheed,andfortherepairofgreatfriendandsaidhehad thatwasspeciallydelicious.Icould.Thoseweretheo'clock. government'santi-Catholicpublicandprivatebuildingsknownhimfor15years.

OurstoresusedtobedaysofthemailcoachTownHallMa-rt measuresandhadforceddamaged. PresidentwasfacingexpulTherewerereportsthatthe broughtupfromPerthbywhichusedtocarrymailup PresidentPeronto"go TheTownHallinthoseeasy"ontheChurchastheItwasannouncedthatsion,buttheyweresilenced myhusbandeverythreeanddowneveryThursdaydayshadnogroundfloor,priceoftheircontinuedCardinalCopellohadnamedwhenGeneralLucerobroadmonths,andasmoneywasandFriday.Itwasagrandandtherewereasuccessionsupport. twoprieststotakeoverthecastatalkbestowinghigh scarce,dadusedtoscrapesighttowatchitcomeby,ofarchesunderwhichwereWiththerestorationofdutiesofAuxiliaryBishoppraiseon"elLider." thered-gumbarkfromthewiththreeandsometimesstallswherevegetablesandmorenormalconditionsManuelTato,VicarGeneralPresidentPeron treesandpackitintosacks,fourhorses.SirRossMc-fruitweresold.Onthisdaythroughoutthecountry,oftheBuenosAiresArch-seemstobeentrench now edonce andborrowahorseandtakeLarty'sfatherhadthecon-therewasavegetableshowthereseemedtobewide-diocese,andofthelatter'smore.HehasbeenpromisitdowntoRandfords,whotractfromBusseltontotherewithsomegreatspreadconvictionthatevenassistant,Mgr.RamonPab-edthecontinuedandunboughtitfromhimfor£5Pinjarra,andonedayasthecucumbers,amongotherthoughtheanti-Peronre-loNovoa. questioningsupportofthe atontouseintheirtan-coachcamepastamanthings.Thestepsledupvolthadcollapsed,ithadatBoththesechurchmenarepowerfulGeneralConfedning. lentoutofthewindowandfromHay-st.,astheydoto-leastbeensuccessfulinnowinRomeafterhavingerationofLabourandof

Ihadagoodlotofvege-said,"Haveyouachildnotday.WehadcomeinfromservingasasharpwarningbeenexpelledbythePeronthemen'sandwomen's tablesgrowingsoonafterbaptised?" I answeredMuddyReach,todaycalledtothePeronregimethatheregime,allegedlyforin-PeronistParties. wewenttothefarm,and"Yes,"andhecalledoutasClontarf,wherewehadawastreadingondangerous usedtosellsomeofthesetheymovedoff,"I'llbebacksmallmarketgarden.Theregroundinsettinghimselfin sometimes,butinthosedaysonFriday."OntheFridaywasabandplaying,anditoppositiontotheChurchto Renmano itwasmostlybarter.Peoplemychildwasbaptised,andwasconductedbyDr.whichthegreatmajorityof barteredanythingtheyhadsomenunsbeingintheBrant'sfather,whohadthepeoplebelong. forthethingsthattheycoach,theRev.Motherwas needed.Itwasagood,thegod-mother.Itwasa beenmarriedthatday.TheyTherehavealreadybeen A

played"TheCampbellsAresomeindicationsthatthe friendlysystem. veryhappydayforallofComing,"andpeopleallGovernmentismakingpeace

LTARWINE

Alltheseyearswewereus. aroundwerebringingoverturestowardthe grubbingoutthebushto IhavesomeveryvividflowersandfeedingthemtoChurch.Thefirststepwas plantourcrops,andIusedmemoriesofPerthandfromthecamels,whowereallreportedtohavebeenan togooutandhelpwiththetimetotimehavewritteetetheredtothearchesoftheinvitationtoArchbishop workwhenIcould.Weintothepapers,andtoTownHall.ItwasagreatMarioZanin,PapalNuncio weresevenyearswithoutapeoplewhowrotetothe railway,andtherewasonlyeditorofthe"WestAustra-occasion.We usedtodriveoutwithForeignMinisterJeronimo toArgentina,toconferwithYOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPING onetelegraphfromBunburylien,"tellingmymemories,fathertotheoldmillatRemorinoatthelatter's toPerth. afterhavingreadtheirs. -. SouthPerth.Itworkedinprivateresidencehere. SomeAdelaidepeoplegotMr.Hammond,whosebooksettothewind,whichwere Concordat AT Thenourluckcame.Oneofthesewasthelatethosedayswithgreatsails Mooted? 0 alwaysturning.ShentonsInthemeantime,the hadabigstorewherethePeronistpresscalledahaltGOLDFIELDS Indian'TimesCondemnsTreatmentEconomicnowstands,andtoitsattacksontheChurch fatherusedtogetmannaanditwasannouncedthatLEADING gumandsellittoShentons.allthepriestsarrestedEMPORIUM

OfChurchByPeronAsBrutalForceneartheTownHall,and MongersalsohadastoresinceNovemberfor"disrespect"towardtheregime usedtobuysandalwoodhadbeensetfree.

,- BOMBAY,June25(NC)-ThePeronbroughtinfromWandering.Anothersignificantstep SirJoseph'sCall wasseeninthepostingof Government'spersecutionoftheChurchin policeguardsatchurches Mycorrespondencewithtopreventarecurrenceof Argentinawascondemnedasan"exhibitionSirJosephTotterdelltheburningandpillaging broughtaboutaveryhappywhichoccurredduringthe ofbruteforce"bytheleadingsecularpaperoccasion.HewrotesayingrevoltandforwhichPresiofIndia. thathewishedtomeetme,dentPeronblamedCornandonedayarrivedwithmunists.

TheTimesofIndia,thebenoroomforanycorn-severalcarloadsofeminentOneofthemostrecentALWAYSASKANDERS0NS paperwiththelargestcir-promise,TheTimessaid,people,somefromotheractionsoftheArgentine culationfigureinthecoun-addingthatthetypeofStates.Theywereintro-Congresshadbeentoauth- for try,saidthatnothinglesschallengeposedbytheducedallroundbytheorisethecallingofaconthanaresorttoforcecould"militantsofCatholicMayorofBunburyandIhadstitutionalassemblytodebeexpectedfromthePeron-Action"wasonewhichtotellthemallmymemoriescidefororagainstabolish-Anything!Anywhere!Anytime! istdictatorshipwhichreliesGeneralPeronasadictatorfornearlyanhour.Siringthespecialrecognitions onbloodshedandviolencecouldhardlyignore. JosephkissedmeheartilyenjoyedbytheChurchun-WeSpecialiseinCementandConcreteGoodsfor indealingwithissuesin-"ThepatternofCatholicandwentouttoseemyderthepresentconstitution, Builders,PlumbersandtheHome. volvingachallengetotheoppositiontothePeronre-husband,whowassittingwithapopularreferendum SpecialReducedRatestoSchoolsandChurches government. gimeisthefruitofPeron'soutinthesun. finallytosettletheissue.

The"instincts"onwhichownactions,"TheTimesMyfamilywereallthereHowever,officialsofthe OURSARETHEBESTINTHEWEST GeneralPeronoperatesdeclared. ANDNODEARERTHANTHEREST. also,andenjoyedtheday.ForeignMinistryarenow havebeenonlytoowell-ThepaperconcludedbyMysonstillfarmsthelandsaidtobestudyingtheposknownsincethenotorioussayingthatneitherthesup-thatmyhusbandandIsibieestablishmentofa suppressionofLaPrensa,pressionofthepresentre-startedon,butthingsareVatican-ArgentinaConcor-

whichwasablatantviola-voltnorthepersecutionofverydifferentnow.Every-datwhichwouldclearlydetionoftheprincipleoffree-Catholicpersonnelwillthingissomucheasier.Butfinerelationsbetweenthe

domofthepress,thepaperguaranteeGeneralPerontheIthinkthattheolddaysHolySeeandtheBuenos Phones:W1121,W2141;

wrote. completesecuritywhichheweregoodones. AiresGovernment.

UnderPeronismtherecandesires. END. Almost simultaneously

Detachment,Charity,JusticeAre WeaponsOfCrusadeAgainstReds

URGENTNEEDFORACTION

This,VenerableBrethren,isthedoctrine oftheChurch,whichaloneinthesocialas inallotherfieldscanofferreallightand assuresalvationinthefaceofCommunistic ideologyButthisdoctrinemustbeconsistentlyreducedtopracticeineverydaylife, accordingtotheadmonitionofSt.Jamesthe Apostle:"Beyedoersofthewordandnot hearersonly,deceivingyourownselves."

Themosturgentneedofthepresentday istherefore,theenergeticandtimelyapplicationofremedieswhichwilleffectively wardoffthecatastrophethatdailygrows morethreatening.Wecherishthefirmhope thatthefanaticismwithwhichthesonsof darknessworkdayandnightattheir materialisticandatheisticpropagandawill atleastservetheholypurposeofstimulatingthesonsoflighttoalikeandeven greaterzealforthehonouroftheDivine Majesty.

What,then,mustbedone,whatremedies mustbeemployedtodefendChristand Christiancivilisationfromthispernicious enemy?Asafatherinthemidstofhis family,Weshouldliketospeakquiteintimatelyofthosedutieswhichthegreat struggleofourdayimposesonallthe childrenoftheChurch;andWewouldaddressOur paternaladmonitioneventothosesonswhohave strayedfarfromher.

FUNDAMENTALREMEDY

Asinallthestormyperiodsofthehistoryofthe Church,thefundamentalremedytodayliesina sincererenewalofprivateandpubliclife,according totheprinciplesoftheGospelbyallthosewho belongtotheFoldofChrist,thattheymaybein truththesaltoftheearthtopreservehumansociety fromtotalcorruption.

WithheartdeeplygratefultotheFatherofLight. fromWhomdescends"everybestgiftandevery perfectgift,"Weseeonallsidesconsolingsignsof thisspiritualrenewal.

Weseeitnotonlyinsomanysingularlychosen soulswhointheselastyearshavebeenelevatedto thesublimeheightsofsanctity,andinsomany otherswhowithgenerousheartsaremakingtheir waytowardsthesameluminousgoal,butalsointhe newfloweringofadeepandpracticalpietyinall classesofsociety,eventhemostcultured,asWe pointedoutinOurrecentMotuproprio,"Inmultis solaciis,"ofOctober28thlast,ontheoccasionofthe reorganisationofthePontificalAcademyofSciences.

Nevertheless,Wecannotdenythatthereisstill muchtobedoneinthewayofspiritualrenovation. EveninCatholiccountriestherearestilltoomany whoareCatholicshardlymorethaninname.There aretoomanywhofulfilmoreorlessfaithfullythe moreessentialobligationsofthereligiontheyboast ofprofessing,buthavenodesireofknowingitbetter, ofdeepeningtheirinwardconviction,andstillless ofbringingintoconformitywiththeexternalgloss theinnersplendourofarightandunsulliedconscience,thatrecognisesandperformsallitsduties undertheeyeofGod.

WeknowhowmuchOurDivineSaviourdetested thisemptyPharisaicshow,Hewhowishedthatall shouldadoretheFather"inspiritandintruth." TheCatholicwhodoesnotlivereallyandsincerely accordingtotheFaithheprofesseswillnotlonger bemasterofhimselfinthesedayswhenthewinds ofstrifeandpersecutionblowsofiercely,butwill besweptawaydefencelessinthisnewdelugewhich threatenstheworld.Andthus,whileheispreparinghisownruinheisexposingtoridiculethe verynameofChristian.

DETACHMENTFROMWORLDLYGOODS

AndhereWewish,VenerableBrethren,toinsist moreparticularlyontwoteachingsofOurLord whichhaveaspecialbearingonthepresentconditionofthehumanrace;detachmentfromearthly goodsandthepreceptofcharity."Blessedarethe poorinspirit"werethefirstwordsthatfellfrom thelipsoftheDivineMasterinHissermononthe mount.

Thislessonismorethanevernecessaryinthese daysofmaterialismathirstforthegoodsand pleasuresofthisearth.AllChristians,richorpoor, mustkeeptheireyefixedonheaven,remembering that"wehavenotherealastingcity,butweseek onethatistocome."

Therichshouldnotplacetheirhappinessinthings ofearthnorspendtheirbesteffortsintheacquisition ofthem.Rather,consideringthemselvesonlyas stewardsoftheirearthlygoods,letthembemindful oftheaccounttheymustrenderofthemtotheir LordandMaster,andvaluethemaspreciousmeans thatGodhasputintotheirhandsfordoinggood;let themnotfail,besides,todistributeoftheirabundancetothepoor,accordingtotheevangelicalprecept.

Otherwisethereshallbeverifiedofthemandtheir richestheharshcondemnationofSt.Jamesthe Apostle:"Gotonow,yerichmen;weepandhowlin yourmiserieswhichshallcomeuponyou.Your richesarecorrupted,andyourgarmentsaremotheaten;yourgoldandsilveriscankered;andtherust ofthemshallbeforatestimonyagainstyouand shalleatyourfleshlikefire.Youhavestoredupto yourselveswrathagainstthelastdays.."

PopeDeclaresCatholicismThatIs NominalWillBeDestroyedInCrisis

Inthissectionofhisencyclical "DiviniRedemptoris"PopePiusXIcalls onCatholicstoemulatethezealofthe "sonsofdarkness."Heseesontheone handconsolingsignsofspiritualrenewalandontheotheranominal Catholicismwhichwillbesweptaway intheReddeluge.

PiusXIsetoutthespiritualbasisof renewalinthecrusadeagainstCommunism-povertyofspiritinbothrich andpoor,thepracticeofthecorporal worksofmercyandtheapplicationof strictjusticebetweenemployerand employee.

Butthepoor,too,intheirturn,whileengaged, accordingtothelawsofcharityandjustice,in acquiringthenecessitiesoflifeandalsoinbettering theircondition,shouldalwaysremain"poorin spirit,"andholdspiritualgoodsinhigheresteem thanearthlypropertyandpleasures.

Letthemrememberthattheworldwillneverbe abletoriditselfofmisery,sorrowandtribulation, whicharetheportionevenofthosewhoseemmost prosperous.Patience,therefore,istheneedofall, thatChristianpatiencewhichcomfortstheheart withthedivineassuranceofeternalhappiness.

"Bepatient,therefore,brethren,"werepeatwith St.James,"untilthecomingoftheLord.Beholdthe husbandmanwaitethforthepreciousfruitofthe earth,patientlybearinguntilhereceivetheearly andthelaterrain.Beyouthereforealsopatient. andstrengthenyourhearts,forthecomingofthe Lordisathand."Onlythuswillbefulfilledthe consolingpromiseoftheLord:"Blessedarethe poor!"

Thesewordsarenovainconsolation,apromiseas emptyasthoseoftheCommunists.Theyarethe wordsoflife,pregnantwithasovereignreality. Theyarefullyverifiedhereonearth,aswellasin eternity.Indeed,howmanyofthepoor,inanticipationoftheKingdomofHeaven,alreadyproclaimedtheirown:"foryoursistheKingdomof Heaven,"findinthesewordahappinesswhichso manyofthewealthy,uneasywiththeirriches,and everthirstingformore,lookforinvain!

CHRISTIANCHARITY

Stillmoreimportantasaremedyfortheevilwe areconsidering,orcertainlymoredirectlycalculated tocureit,isthepreceptofcharity.Wehavein mindthatChristiancharity,"patientandkind," whichavoidsallsemblanceofdemeaningpaternalism,andallostentation;thatcharitywhichfromthe verybeginningofChristianitywontoChristthe poorestofthepoor,theslaves.

AndWearegratefultoallthosemembersof charitableassociations,fromtheconferencesofSt. VincentdePaultotherecentgreatrelief-organisations,whichareperseveringlypractisingthespiritual andcorporalworksofmercy.Themoretheworkingmenandthepoorrealisewhatthespiritoflove animatedbythevirtueofChristisdoingforthem, themorereadilywilltheyabandonthefalsepersuasionthatChristianityhaslostitsefficacyandthat theChurchstandsonthesideoftheexploitersof theirlabour.

ButwhenontheonehandWesee thousandsoftheneedy,victimsofreal miseryforvariousreasonsbeyondtheir-* control,andontheothersomanyround aboutthemwhospendhugesumsofmoney onuselessthingsandfrivolousamusement, Wecannotfailtoremarkwithsorrownot onlythatjusticeispoorlyobserved,butthat thepreceptofcharityalsoisnotsufficiently appreciated,isnotavitalthingindailylife.

Wedesire,therefore,VenerableBrethren, thatthisdivineprecept,thispreciousmark ofidentificationleftbyChristtoHistrue disciples,beevermorefullyexplainedby penandwordofmouth;thispreceptwhich teachesustoseeinthosewhosufferChrist Himself,andwouldhaveusloveourbrothers asOurDivineSaviourhaslovedus,thatis, evenatthesacrificeofourselves,and,if needbe,ofourverylife.

Letall,then,frequentlymeditateonthose wordsofthefinalsentence,soconsolingyet soterrifying,whichtheSupremeJudgewill pronounceonthedayoftheLastJudgment:

"Come,yeblessedofmyFather forI washungryandyougavemetoeat;Iwas thirstyandyougavemetodrink Amen, Isaytoyou,aslongasyoudidittooneof thesemyleastbrethrenyoudidittome."

Andthereverse:"Departfromme,youcursed, intoeverlastingfire forIwashungryandyou gavemenottoeat;Iwasthirstyandyougaveme nottodrink. Amen.Isaytoyou,aslongasyou diditnottooneoftheseleast,neitherdidyoudoit tome."

Tobesureofeternallife.therefore,andtobeable tohelpthepooreffectively,itisimperativetoreturn toamoremoderatewayoflife;torenouncethe joys,oftensinful,whichtheworldtodayholdsout insuchabundance;toforgetselfforloveofthe neighbour.

Thereisadivineregeneratingforceinthis"new precept"(asChristcalledit)ofChristiancharity. Itsfaithfulobservancewillpourintotheheartan innerpeacewhichtheworldknowsnot,andwill finallycuretheillswhichoppresshumanity.

DUTIESOFSTRICTJUSTICE

Butcharitywillneverbetruecharityunlessit takesjusticeintoconstantaccount.TheApostle teachesthat"hethatlovethhisneighbourhath fulfilledthelaw"andhegivesthereason:"For, Thoushaltnotcommitadultery,Thoushaltnotkill; Thoushaltnotsteal andiftherebeanyother commandment,itiscomprisedinthisword:'Thou shaltlovethyneighbourasthyself.'"

AccordingtotheApostle,then,allthecommandments,includingthosewhichareofstrictjustice,as thosewhichforbidustokillortosteal,maybe reducedtothesinglepreceptoftruecharity.From thisitfollowsthata"charity"whichdeprivesthe workingmanofthesalarytowhichhehasastrict titleinjustice,isnotcharityatall,butonlyits emptynameandhollowsemblance.

Thewage-earnerisnottoreceiveasalmswhatis hisdueinjustice.Andletnooneattemptwith triflingcharitabledonationstoexempthimselffrom thegreatdutiesimposedbyjustice.Bothjusticeand charityoftendictateobligationstouchingonthe samesubject-matter,butunderdifferentaspects; andtheverydignityoftheworkingmanmakeshim justlyandacutelysensitivetothedutiesofothers inhisregard.

ThereforeWeturnagaininaspecialwaytoyou, Christianemployersandindustrialists,whoseproblemisoftensodifficultforthereasonthatyouare saddledwiththeheavyheritageofanunjust economicregimewhoseruinousinfluencehasbeen feltthroughmanygenerations.Webidyoube mindfulofyourresponsibility.

Itisunfortunatelytruethatthemannerofacting incertainCatholiccircleshasdonemuchtoshake thefaithoftheworking-classesinthereligionof JesusChrist.ThesegroupshaverefusedtounderstandthatChristiancharitydemandstherecognition ofcertainrightsduetotheworkingman,whichthe Churchhasexplicitlyacknowledged.

WhatistobethoughtoftheactionofthoseCatholic employerswhoinoneplacesucceededinpreventing thereadingofOurEncyclical,"QuadragesimoAnno," intheirlocalchurches?OrofthoseCatholicindustrialistswhoeventothisdayhaveshownthemselves hostiletoalabourmovementthatWeOurselves recommended?Isitnotdeplorablethattherightof privatepropertydefendedbytheChurchshouldso oftenhavebeenusedasaweapontodefraudthe workingmanofhisjustsalaryandhissocialrights?-

Michael

(Tobecontinued)

PeronExperiences ChangeOfHeart?

TidingsfromArgentinaarefragmentaryandfew, thankstothetotalcontrolexercisedbyPeronover thePressofhiscountry.Buttheradioreporters seemtohaveoutstrippedtheirnewspapercolleagues ingivingsomehintofwhatishappeninginthat nation.IndicationsarethatthearmyinArgentina, asinSpain,maysavethedayfortheChurch.It seemslikelythatPeronmayhavereadthelesson fromthereactionstohisattempttodestroyCatholic influenceinthepubliclifeofhisCatholicnation.

ItwouldappearthatGeneralLucero,whocomonandedthe"forcesofrepression"isthestrongman inareconstitutedCabinet,andthatPeronisdisposed tolistentohisadvice.Ontheotherhand,theheads ofgovernmentwhichhavefallen,appeartobethose whodesignedthemajoranti-Churchmeasures.It isimpossibletoguesswhetherthesehavebeenmade scapegoatstosavefaceforPeronorwhetherthe dictatorhasgenuinelyrepentedofhiserrors.

Somewillfeelthatitisapitythearmydidnot makeacleansweep,includingPeronhimself.But thatmayhavebeenimpracticalorinadvisable.After all,thereisnodenyingthatPeronhasaconsiderable popularfollowing,especiallyintheTradeUnion movementwhichhehimselfcreated.Ifitispossible toreversethefatefuldecisionstakenagainstthe ChurchandthenaturalrightsofArgentiniansand toensureagainsttyrannicalactsinthefuture,there isnoreasonwhyPeronshouldnotcontinuetorule asa"constitutional"dictator.

Butitwouldbewellforhimtorememberthat thecentralfeatureofthatconstitutionisthatthe HeadoftheStatemustbeaCatholic.ItisnotconvincingtohaveamanactinglikeAttilaprotesting thathestilllovestheChurch.Soitisthatthereis intriguingspeculationuponthemeaningofthe excommunicatePeron'ssendingamessageoffelicitationtothePopeonthefeastofSs.PeterandPaul. Itscarcelyseemsagoodtimeforflippancyandthere isnopointinPeronbeingsincerewhilehehasnot purgedhiscontempt.

PressreportsofthereturnofBishopTatoand MonsignorNovoatoBrazilmaypresagesomekind ofrapprochementandtheidealinthatdirection wouldseemtobeaConcordatwiththeHolySee. ForitisclearlynotenoughthatCatholicrightsbe writtenintotheArgentineConstitution.Ajuridical pactwithRomewouldrestorenationalconfidence inPeron'srepentenanceandgood-willandwould setthewholeprocedureforthefutureunderworld scrutiny.

ItisardentlytobehopedthatPeronhasseenthat hehadembarkedonawarwhichhecouldnotwin inthelongrun.Thereactionsofhisneighboursin SouthAmericamusthaveshownhimthat.Andif Argentinaweretofallvictimtocivilwarthewhole southerncontinentwouldbeendangered.

HaveWeAccepted TheSlaveState?

By FrancisGilbert

encroachmentofcentralisedpower;itisevenmore disquietingthatpeoplearesoobtuseinnoticing theprocessandbecomingvocalaboutit.

Itwouldseemtoindicatenotonlythatlibertyis beinglostbuttheveryappetiteforliberty.Ifanyof theoldspiritofindependenceremainedtheWelfare State(ortheServileStatetonameitmorecorrectly) couldnothaveadvancedtoitsalreadyhighly organisedcondition.

Itispossibletopaytoohighlyforsecurityand thecitizensofthiscountryhavepaidnotonlyfrom theirpockets.butfromtheirprinciples.Theycan becompletelysecureasslavesandthereisnotmuch indicationthattheywillresistvigorouslythatfinal consummation.That,too,iswhytheyhavenogreat hearttofightCommunism.Theyhavebegun,with aservilementality,toacceptslavery.

BirthControlMust PayForPensions!

Ofalltheuglyscratchingswhichpaganism,with blindeyeanduntutoredhand,hasetchedacrossou civilisation,noneisdeeperorcruderthanthemark whichcancelsoutthefateoftheaged.Itrepresents evenadebasementofpaganism,fortheolderand noblerpre-Christiancultureswere,intheirheydey, unanimouslystronguponthevenerationoftheaged. Indeed,ourverywordpietyderivesfromthefilial relationsofchildrentoparentsandtheloveofthe agedmightbesaidtohaveepitomisedthewhole gamutofvirtuousliving.

Evenamongreallyprimitivesavageswhereitis thecustomtokillofftheold,itisfrequentlyfound thatthepracticestemsfromamisguidedfilial affection-muchaseuthanasiapretendstoinWestern society.Butnowhereexceptamongourselfish modernsisage,perse,regardedasacrimeagainst theeconomicsoftheWelfareState.

cessofmarriage.Itisusuallyheardfromthesame quarterswhichcomplainofthe"tieofchildren." Indeedanythingwhichstandsinthewayofpleasureseekingisaburdennottobeborne.Itmaywellbe doubtedwhethersuchunionsaremarriagesinany realsense.

FornowhereintheChristiantraditionisthere foundthisnotionofmarriagefortwofusedinto temporaryromanticecstacy.Fruitful,happyweddingscommencewiththree-God,manandwifeandreachoutforreproductionintothefutureand thepast.Inthatsensemarriagesaremadein heavenratherthaninHollywood.

Butsincethebabybecameanoddityinthe modernhouse-forwithouthimitcanscarcelybe calledahome-thereishardlyhopethatthere wouldberoomfortheaccumulatedwisdomwhich agedparentsmightbringwiththemThenarrow bandofselfishnessistoonarrowandtoobrittleto beexpandedintoarealfamilycircle.

Theagedarelefttofendforthemselvesinfeebleness,povertyandlonelinessincheaprooms.Since theirownhavefailedinthevirtueofjustice,itis incumbentupontheStatetocarefortheagedasa matter,notonlyofsocialcharity,butofsocial justicealso.Ifanypoliticiandeludeshimselfthat hehasquittedhisobligationsbythepaymentof theold-agepension,heisararelyinsensitiveman. Itisplainfactthatnopersoncansubsist,inahuman way,onthepension.

Justatthatperiodoflifewhenextracareanda littlecomfortmaylegitimatelybesought,theaged poorarecompelledtofightthebattleofexistence inthemostcruel,exactingandundignifiedfashion. Andtheguiltofourpoliticalleadersiswritlarge intheirrefusaleventomeetthevictimsoftheir parsimony.

AsCatholicsweareopposedtoeuthanasia,astoall typesofmurder,howeversoothinglyexpressed.But theFederalGovernment,byacertainprocessof attritioniscontributingtothedeathsofagedpeople throughmalnutrition,coldandothercausesof neglect.Trueitisgivingsomeaidtothosewilling tobeinstitutionalised.Butsomeofthepoorhave theirproperprideanditshouldberespectedand met.

Whenthe"amalgamation"ofNorthandEast FremantlelocalauthoritieswithFremantlewas broughtaboutbymainforce,theMinisterforLocal Governmentsaidthatthesemergerswouldcontinue progressively.Heenvisionedthereductioninthe numberoflocalgoverningbodiesfrom27tonineor ten.Itissurelyironicalthatthesamegovernment shouldcomplainofthemeannessofCanberrainthe allocationofmoneysforStatefinances.Whyisit wickedofCanberratofilchStaterights,butnot wrongfortheStateGovernmenttodestroylocal government?

InamalgamatingNedlandsandClaremont,Mr. Fraserdeclared:"Thisisacommencementnotan endofamalgamation."Hespeakslikeamanwho hasaccomplishedthemostdesirablereforminthe faceofformidableodds.Thetruthisunhappily quiteotherwise.TheratepayersofEastFremantle votedsolidlyagainstthemergerandprotestsweremadefromClaremont.ButtheMinisterisnot interestedinpopularvotesandpetitions.Heis interestedinpowerdespitethefactthathispolitical philosophyistheoreticallydedicatedtodecentralisation.

ItistimethattheratepayersofthisStateasked themselveswhethertheywishtobeswallowedup asregardslocalliberties.Iftheydonotitistime theybestirredthemselvestodefendtheirfreedom. Foroneoftheargumentsemployedbytheunificationistsisthatthegreatmajorityofratepayersare notsufficientlyinterestedtoindicatetheirviews.

Itisallpartofageneraltendencytowhittleaway thelibertiesofindividualsandsmallgroupsand onlystrongandsustainedprotestcanstaytheprocess.Itisnotpleasanttocontemplatethegradual

Itisnotaconsolingreflection,butithasthe earmarksofTruth,thatthechangeintheagecompositionofourcommunitieswhichincreasingly makesforapreponderanceofagedpersons,isnot theresultofamalignantFate.Itisawoundselfinflictedbythesamesortofmodernwhohasno morerespectforlifeatitssourcethanhehasfor lifeinitsripematurity.Ifweareanageingsociety itisaphenomenonlargelyexplainedbybirthprevention.

Ofcourse,thereareotherfactors,too,suchasthe progressofscientificgerontology,butthesearetoo latelyinthefieldtoexplainthephenomenoncompletelyoreveninmajorpart.Buttheastounding fallinthebirth-rateoverahalf-centurywasasocial disaster,ofwhichunhappylegacyweofthisgenerationarejustbeginningtofeeltheeffects.Wehave sowninthewindandwearenotentitledtocomplain ifwemustreapinthewhirlwind.

Socially,thetermsoftheproblemarenotthat thereissuchalargepercentageofagedfolkbut thatofthesesuchadismayingnumberareunwanted bytheirownfleshandblood.Iftherewereany senseofcontinuity,ofhumansolidarity,ofordinary naturalaffection(tosaynothingofsheerlyChristian motives)theproblemoftheagedpoorwouldnot presssoheavilyontheeconomicsofourtimes,nor wouldtheselfishnessinmodernmarriagepressso direlyupontheisolatedcouple.

Thereisagreatdealofidle,mischievoustalk aboutthedisruptiveeffectof"in-Jaws"onthesuc-

Rat-CatcherIsPart-Owner01Farm

Sir,-Ambitionwithinthe IndustrialGroupsfighting Communismbroughtabout theGroups'downfall,stated P.W.Finn.The"Ratcatcher" (Industrial Groups),hestates,didgood work,freeingthefarmof rats,butwasfiredbecause hewishedtotakefullcontrolofthefarm.

T1V.sisillogical,because the"Rat-catcher"wasmore thananemployee;hewasa shareholderorpart-owner ofthefarm,entitledtosafeguardhisportionagainst therodents.

Hewasatruecustodial ofthefarmsincethefarm manager-Evatt--tookthe menaceratherlightly,and anyadvicegivenbytheexperts-theintellectualcream ofthecountry-theCatholicBishops-wasresentedby thisgentleman.

Thetruthwashewas ratherimpartialtotherats, astheyhadopenlyacknowledgedhiskindnessinprotectingthemagainstthe Rat-catcher-theIndustrial Groups.

Asstated,theRat-Catcher wasmorethanjustthat;in facthehadastakeinthe country;hepolled168,000 votesintherecentVictorian electionstoproveit-and thatagainsttheEvatt-Cain group,besidesthehighest recommendationfrom32 CatholicBishopspreviously.

Ifthefarmmanagerand hiscolleaguesregardthemselvesasimmunefromthe ratvirusandejecttheRatcatcher,thelattermayset upafarmofhisownto safeguardhispropertyhis ownwayandatthesame timeprotecthisneighbouringfarmers.

Canhebeblamedfor takingseveremeasuresto protecthislifeandproperty fromtheratinvasion, especiallyatelectiontime?

F.W.FinnstatesthatcondemnationofDr.Evattand theLabourPartyshouldnot beread Pastoral.intotheBishops' Wouldoneexpect thatitshouldmakeindividualaccusations?

WhythendidEvattand Chamberlainreact co violentlytotheBishops' Pastoral,unlessthecapfittedtheheadunwillingto wearit?

HowcouldEvattbesoout oforderontheBishops'statementandsocorrecton theIndustrialGroups?

Catholicsarewellaware suchamanifestohasthe directinspirationofthe HolySpiritandmustbe acceptedwithasmuchcertaintyasapapalpronouncement-theChurchhas spoken.

Withregardtoambition,praiseworthyorotherwise, oneofourmostlearned Archbishopsisreportedto havehadaratherimportantdreamrecently.

Hesaid:"IdreamtthatI wasaProtestantandI dreamtIwasintheLabour Party,andIdreamtIwas veryambitiousandwished tobecomePrimeMinister ofAustralia,butIrealised thatthiswasimpossiblewithouttheCatholicvoteandthen-I Readerswokeup!" mayjudgewhose ambitiousheadwouldwear thecapinthiscase,and whether,incomparison,theRat-catcherhasnotafar morehonourableambitiontosaveAustralia.-Yours, etc., "HIPPO."

PeriodComfortfor Modern Living Tr!

HierarchyDidn't ProscribeLabour

Sir,-Duringrecentcontroversy,thequestionhas arisen-whathasDr.Evatt donetocombatCommunism?TothisIwould answer-notenough,but thenwhathasanyonedone?

Inarecentissueofthe "CatholicWorker,"Dr. Mannixiscreditedwith havingsaid:"Thereisthe sectionrepresentedbythe FederalGovernment.This Partyhasitsownwayof dealingwithCommunism, andImustsayformyself thatIdonotthinkithas beeneminentlysuccessful. TheGovernmentideawas thatCommunismcouldbe repressedbylegislation bansandthelike.That policyhasnotsucceeded."

Sothereisthesadposition.

TheCatholicHierarchy recentlyissuedaPastoral forourhelpandguidance, inwhichitisclearlystated thataCatholicwasfreeto givehissupporttotheLiberalParty,theCountry Party,ortheLabourParty, therebeingnopreference orreservationswhatsoever.

ApathyDeplored

SurelyCatholicsshould bequitepreparedtoaccept thisrulingoftheHierarchy.

TheCatholicChurchhas alwaysbeenthebulwark againsttheoppressor,soit isnotsurprisingthatsheis opposingCommunismas onlyaGod-madeinstitution could,withherchildren thrownintoslavecamps, torturedandonlytoofrequentlymartyredbecause oftheirFaith,and,who knows,thiscouldnotbe ourfatealsoinsunny tralia?

Likemanycontributors,I alsodeplorethebreaking upoftheindustrialgroups; butifCatholicmenand womenworkerswouldonly dotheirduty,andattend their haveunionmeetings,they thenumericalstrength toformtheirownindustrial groups,andsokeeptheCommunistsandtheirfellowtravellersoutofoffice.

Catholicsasawholeare verylaxinthismatter, whichisundoubtedlya boundenduty,andbytheir non-attendancetheyare guiltyofagraveomission of guiltyduty,andarecertainly ofaidingandabettingtheCommunistParty.

Yours,etc., CYRILWHITELY.

Parents'Body PlansSocial

StaroftheSeaParents andFriends'Association ranasocialanddanceon June17, ticketswhenthewinning forthe£.10grocery box(No.959),andforthe sixlinenteatowels(No. 124)weredrawn.

LITURGICALINITIATION

MassPreservesAllThatWas HolyAndDivineInOldLaw'

Relaxinthisperiod stylesuiteandyou'll agreeit'sthemost comfortablesuiteyou haveeverwishedto own.

abeautifullycarvedframe superblysprung andupholsteredcushions Chooseacoverfrom ZIMPEL'Slargerangeoftapestriesdisplayedonthe groundfloor ZIMPEL'Sofferthesuiteonlow depositsandconvenientweeklypayments.Cashfrom

E169-13-6

Thesocialanddancewas suchasuccesstheydecided toholdanotheroneonJuly 15;unfortunatelytheband wasengagedforthatdate, sothefunctionhasbeen postponeduntilFriday,July 22,at8p.m.,intheschool hall.Allfundscollectedare devotedtoamenitiesforthe school.

CastledareSOS

ForHelpers

MembersoftheWomen's Auxiliary,whoassistinthe makingandmendingofthe boys'clothingatCastledare, reportthattheirappealfor helpershasmetwithsome response.

Bro.P.L.O'Doherty,the superior,saidrecentlythat moreassistanceisneeded eventokeeptheboystidy. Womenwithtimetospare whowishtohelpinthis worthycauseshouldcontact Mrs.FaulkneratB62I6, Mrs.NackeyatW3060,or Mrs.GibsonatL2402.

Beitasitmay,considerationoftheincidentswhich tookplaceduringsuch liturgicalgatheringsput clearlybeforeusthefruits thatmayaccruetoindividualandsociallifefrom directparticipationinthe Mass-liturgy.

NotallauthoritiesareagreedinregardingtheinjunctionsoftheDidacheasdirectedtotheEucharist,andnotmainlytothe "agape"whereinthedeathoftheSaviour was,accordingtoHiscommand,sacramentallycommemoratednarealisticway. tion, terpretation,revelation,tongues,inprophecy,ministry,teaching,exhortation, giving,presiding,showingmercy,apostles,prophets, evangelists,teachers."But allthesethings,"headds, one worketh,andthesameSpirit dividingtoevery oneaccordingasHewili' (1Cor.12:11).

InhisfirstEpistletothe CorinthiansSt.Paul(ch. 11:17-34)condemnsvery stronglysomeoftheabuses thathadgraduallycreptin attheagape-gatherings;but incidents,ofquiteadifferentcharacter,werefrequentlyregisteredafterall presenthadpartakenofthe breadoflifeandthechalice ofsalvation.

Allextantdocumentsattestthatinthefirstdecades oftheChurchhersocial lifewasaccompaniedbya numberofunusualspiritual phenomena,calledcollectively"charisma."Such specialgiftswerethen necessarytostrengthenand developthelifeoftheinfantchurch.Abuses,fraud andseriousmisunderstandingwerepossibleevenhere, anditisinthisconnection thatSt.Paulenjoinsthat womeninanycasebe silentatliturgicalgatherings.

AgeOfCharisms

Atimeofrecollection followedtheeucharistic meal,butallpresentwere pervadedbyamysterious expectation.Someexterior manifestationsofthepresenceofthespiritofthe Masteramongthemwas soontotakeplace.Suddenlyoneofthecongrega- tionrisestohisfeet-his faceflushed,hiseyesturnedheavenward,andhis armsprayerfullyraised. Hiswholebodyquivers,as ifaffectedbyaninterior force.Hespeakswithprecisionandconfidence,but heisnotunderstood;hisis anunknownlanguage.

Amysticalemotionfills thecongregationasthey shareinhissentimentsof trust,joy,fear,anxietyor sorrowexpressedforcefully inhiscountenance.After awhilethegeneraltension eases,andthespeakerre-sumeshisseat.

"GreaterGifts"

Anotheronenowrises. He,too,ismovedbythe Spirit.Thistimehisspeech isclear,andunderstoodby all.Hespeakswithfervour andsweeteloquence,bringinglight,reassurance,peace andpersuasion.Thevague emotionsevokedbythe previousspeakerarenow moreprecise,morekeenly felt,morepenetratingand reassuring.Sucharethe "charisma"orgracesofthe earlyChurch(from"charis,"grace),sooftenmentionedbySt.Paul.

TheApostlegivesusfour orfivelistsofcharisma,but nowheredoesheindicate thatthelistiscomplete.Hementions:hymns,instrucismosimb. Assomir

Your Introduction

Thefirstimpressionis mostimportant

YourBusinessCardis yourintroductionandit thereforedemandsspecial attention.

SpecialquotesforBusiness andVisitingCardsat "TheRecordI, SPECIALISTSIN GOODPRINTING

Now,thehandoftheLord isnotshortened.Great andunusualasthesegiftsare,thesamespiritualfruits maybederivedfromthe Massevennow,thoughnot inthesameostentatious manner.ForSt.Paulhere adds:"Butbezealousof greatergifts.AndIshow untoyouyetamoreexcellentway.IfIspeakwith thetonguesofmen,andof angels,andhavenocharity,Iambecomeassoundingbrass,oratinkling cymbal"(ch.13).

Reading,Homily

ThedialogueMass,so muchrecommendedinour days,hasthisforitsaim,to inspirethefaithfulwiththe sentimentswhichtheearly Christiansshowedintheir Eucharisticgatherings.

OriginallyprivateMasses, asweknowthemtoday,did notexist.Wereadinthe "Constitutions of the Apostles,"oneoftheoldest documentswepossess: "Assembletogetherin cemeteriestoreadthe SacredScriptures,tosing hymnsovertherelicsofthe martyrs,andtoofferthe Eucharist."Itisnolonger necessaryforcountrypeople totraveltotown,looking forapriestorbishop,to offertheHolySacrifice.ParishchurcheshavemultipliedandMassissaid everywhereandeveryday oftheweek.

Itisnowondertofind:n theMasstraditionsofJewishritualisticmeals.Whateverwasholyanddivinein theOldLawhasbeenpre- servedintheNew,where itfindsitsfulfilment.The EucharistitselfwasinstitutedduringaJewishsupper.AsEvewasformed fromthesideofAdam, whilsthewasasleep,so also,theFathersremindus, theChurchoriginatedinthe bosomofthesynagogue fromthesideofthedead Christ,piercedthroughoy alance.

Stilltodayarabbi,samar orguardianofahalfempty synagoguewillexplaintheir meetings,saying:"Weread theBible(whichmusthe readentirelyeveryseven years),commentariesfollow,andthenweprayand singhymns."Thesame ritualisfollowed,almost unaltered,inwhatoncewas, andwestillcall,theMass oftheCatechumens.

Thefourelementsofthe Jewishritualexistinthe Church-reading,homilyor sermon,prayerandsong. TheliteratureoftheOld Testamentis beautiful, storiesandvisionsofthe Jewishreligionaresublime, itssongsandprayersin-spiring.Sidebysidewit themthereadingofth'N Apostoliclettersinthe Churchcomesintoexplain theirmeaning,whilstthe Gospelspresenttousthe fulfilmentofoldprophecies.

"God,Whoatsundrytimes andindiversmanners, spokeinpasttimestothe Fathersbytheprophets,last ofallinthesedayshath4 spokentousbyHisSon,whomHehathappointed heirofallthings,byWhom alsoHemadetheworld" (St.PaultotheHebrews, ch.1.

Old,NewReadings

TheOldwastheshadow, theNewthesubstanceof thingsthatweretocome. Theformerthe"mystery," thelattergivesustheclue totheunderstandingofthe harmonythatexistsin God'sentireplanofsalve-. tion.Threereadingswere atfirstdoneintheearly Church:theProphets,the EpistlesoftheApostlesand theGospels.Evennowa readingoftheOldTestamenttakesoccasionallythe placeoftheEpistle,and frequentlyalsoformsacomplementarylessonbefore theEpistle. SuchapracticewasfollowedbyChristinhisinstructionstothepeople,by St.Paul,firstattheAeropagus,andthenalsoin TroasbeforetheEucharist wascelebrated.Suchistodaythepracticerecommendedinpreparingthe faithfulduringLentforthe propercelebrationofEaster. Commentariesonthesacred texts,theexplanationofthe ScripturesbyChristian oratorslikeAugustine,Ambrose,ChrysostomandmanyP othersenrichedtheChurch oftheFatherswithawealth ofliteratureandeloquence thatmakestheirsermons classicsforalltime.

BornOfSynagogue

TheIntroit,theGradual, theAlleluiaverse,the Tract,alwaysmakeuseof theinspiredtextsofOldto speaktousofthenewlife sharedwithandthrough-" Christ.Thesolemnoffices ofMaundyThursday,and GoodFridayinparticular remainapermanenttestimonyofwhattheChristian ritualborrowedfromthe SynagogueTheattitudeof thebishopwhenonGood Fridayhestandswithoutstretchedarmsbeforethe altarproclaimingtheintentionsofthecommon prayers(fortheChurch,the Pope,thebishopsand clergy;forthecatechumens, theheretics,schismatics, pagansandJews)bringsus backeveryyeartothecatacombs,whentheinfant Church,newlybornofthe Synagogue,proclaimedthe fulfilmentofallJewishexpectations.

3PIECE"LONDON"

Thursday,July7,1955.

RareOpportunityOpenForStamp

CollectorsToGetMissionStamps

ydney.

TheRomeBureauwas establishedlastyearforthe benefitofstampcollectors allovertheworldandprovidesanumberofvaluable servicesforphilatelists.

Thebureauhasbeenan outstandingsuccessinall countrieswherebranches havebeenfounded.

AnAustralianagencyofthespecial .BomanPhilatelicBureauhasbeensetupin detailsoftheirspecialoffers frommonthtomonth,but reallyoutstandingbargains arereservedforsubscribers only. ThebureauenablescollectorstoobtainVatican FirstDayCoversandnew issues. Becausethebureau handlesahugeturn-overof stampsfromallpartofthe world,its"missionmixtures"and"selections"have provedpopular.

A.ForanannualsubscripWonof10/-,collectorsreceivethebureau'smonthly magazine,containinginterestinginformationon Vaticanandotherissues, worldwidestampnewsand

RecollectionDay ForCityPriests

Priestsofthemetropolitanareaareremindedthatthe monthlydayofrecollectionwillbeheldat theMonastery,North Perth,onMonday, July11,commencing at10a.m.sharp.

Asmaterialreceivedat thebureaumustbecleared quicklysincethemissionariesneedfundsimmediately,valuablestampsare offeredatafractionofcataloguecost.

Oneoftheiroffersisthe popular"MissionMixture, comprisingstampssentfrom allpartsoftheworld.These stamps,washedbutunsorted,areputintopacketsand mailedtoclientsevery month.

Eachpacketcontainsbetween800and1,200stamps, ofaguaranteedcatalogue valueofover2,10andincludingmanycurrentissues andspecialties.

Theyaresentdirectfrom Romeinenvelopesfranked *withthelatestissueofVaticanstamps

Asinglemixturecosts

is

OsborneParkwhileayear'ssubscription for12mixtures,mailed monthly, th

VictoriaParkHas DecisiveVictory OverShentonPk.

VictoriaParkfinishedfar tookstronglyforShenton Parkandwentontowinby 2goals4behindsinthe Y.C.W.footballcompetition.

VictoriaParkwonthetoss andkickedintoawesterly breeze.ShentonParkwere firsttoscoreandcouldhave runawaytoacommanding lead,butdidnot,duetoinaccuracyinshootingfor goals.

Afterabout10minutesof playMullinssocceredthe, balltoHanolin,whokicked Park'sfirstgoal.Afterthis VicParkplayedinspired football.

VictoriaPark,3goals 1 behind(19points);Shenton Park,2goals5behinds(17 points).

FromthebounceVictoria Parkwereintoattack.The forwardsweregettingthe upperhandbutgooddefence workbyShentonPark'sfull backheldParkoutformost ofthequarter.

ThenParkbrokethrough andwentontoscorefour goalsstraight.ShentonPark ralliedandtooktheball backtotheirforwards,who kickedtwogoals.

VictoriaPark,7goals2 behinds(44points);ShentonPark,4goals5behinds (29points).

BeatsLeedervilleAnotheritemofferedby ebureauis"FatherNick's Selection,"andeachmonth thereisalimitednumberof these"extraspecial"packets containingmanyrare,obsoleteandspecialstampsand sets.

OsborneParkreturnedto thetopofthepremiership tablewithaconvincing42pointwinoverLeederville inlastSunday'sroundof theY.C.W.FootballAssociationfixtures.

Onlytwogameswere playedlastSunday-Fremantle'swithdrawalfrom thecompetitionearlierin theweekupsetthefixtures andleftSubiacowithone game"upitssleeve."

AmeetingofthecommitteewilldiscussSubiaco's positionandarrangeanew drawfortheremaining matchesinthecompetition.

VictoriaPark'swinover ShentonParkleftthemon anequalfootingwithSubiaco-fifthonthetableotherwisethetableisunchanged.

Thepointsscorednow

are: OsbornePark20pts.

Claremont 18pts. ShentonPark 14pts.

Leederville 12pts.

Subiaco 8pts.

VictoriaPark 8pts.

RUGGED

Thefast,ruggedplayof bothteamswasafeatureof themaingameonSunday. Leedervillewerefirstto attackandonlyOsborne Park'ssoliddefencesaved theminthefirstfewminutes.

Leedervillefinallygoaled thenOsborneParksettled downtoattackandwenton toscoretwogoals.Over,.crowdingintheirforward linepreventedahigher score.Fromthenonthe gamewasallOsborne Park's.

Theyopenedthesecond termwithfourgoalsstraight andinthethirdtermheld Leedervillescoreless.Erratickickingbroughtupa pileofbehindsbutOsborne soParkwerewellinfrontand outofdanger.

CBCHockeyClubWinsFirst BigTrophyInChallengeCup

TheCgradeteamoftheC.B.C.(Perth) hockeyclubannexedtheclub'sfirstmajor trophyfor1955whenitdefeatedUniversityintheChallengeCupfinalonSunday, July3.

C. .C.werehandicapped bythelossofleft-halfand vice-captainRayDavern, whowasforcedtostand downduetoinjury.Areshuffleoftheteamwas necessaryandGeoffGrey cameintothesideforhis firstgamewiththeclub since1952. Universityattacked stronglyintheearlystages ofthegameandC.B.C.were forcedtodefendanumber ofcorners.GraduallyC.B.C. begantoassertitselfand KevinLynchwasresponsibleforanumberofforwardmovementswhich eventuallyresultedinMurrayFosterconvertinga cornertogiveC.B.C.the lead.

Pressinghomethisadvantage,KevinLynchcompletedafinesolorunfrom thecentrelinewithabril-

liantreversestickgoal. Half-timesawC.B.C.defendingstubbornly,holding atwo-goallead. Shortlyaftertheinterval, Universitybrokethroughto findtheC.B.C.defenceout ofposition,andKeithCartonwasgivennochanceto stopahardshottogivethe Universitytheirfirstgoal. C.B.C.werenowunder continuouspressureand onlydeterminedplaybythe halflineAshleyMolderich, MurrayFosterandCarl GreenpreventedUniversity frombreakingthrough.

JoeAtkinsonandBob Worneratfull-backwere backingupthehalf-line withfineprecision,andon thefewoccasionshewas calledon,KeithCarton clearedhisgoalwithpenetratingkicks.

StanHardistycontinued toplaystronglyontherigh-

WomenToHearOfNativeMission

InthethirdquarterShentonParkturnedonthe football.Onlyduetothe Park'sbacksthatVic.Park werekeptinthepicture. NearingtheendofthequarterVicParkralliedand managedtoscoreamuchneededgoal.

"PhilM"offersthebest andmosteconomicalVaticanFirstDayCoverService,inwhichVatican stampsaremailedonthe firstdayofissueonbeautiful,multi-colouredFirst DayCovers.

Aninterestingstoryofthe eventcommemoratedisenclosedineachcover.

Collectorswishingtobecomesubscribersortoobtaina"MissionMixture," shouldsendtheirsubscriptiontothelocalagent,who sendstheorderbyair-mail toRome.

Australiansubscriptions tobeaddressedtoPhilM., Box80,NorthSydney.

VictoriaPark,8goals behinds(52points);ShentonPark,8goals8behinds (56points).

VictoriaParkcameback withavengeanceinthelast quarterandheldShenton Parkscoreless,themselves scoring3goals3behinds. Thegameneverlackedfire andwasallowedtoflowby theumpire.

VictoriaPark,11goals6 behinds(72points);Shenton Park,8goals8behinds(36 points).

BestplayersforVicPark: J.Smith,J.Cartwright,D. Mullins,D.O'Brien.

ScorersforVicPark:R. Smith,4goals;M.Eldridge. 2;J.Dwyer,1;H.Hanolin, 1;L.Mathews,2;J.Messer, 1.

Executivemembersofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague willmeetat10.30a.m.and thegeneralmeetingwillbe heldat2p.m.onWednesday,July13.

At2p.m.atthismeeting theRev.M.McKeownwill giveanaddressonWanderingBrookMission,andlater aguestspeakerwillgive membersanoutlineofwork done,etc.,byU.N.O.Agood attendanceofmembersis askedfor.Highgatebranch willbehostessesforthis meeting.

OnThursday,July14,a cardafternoonwillbeheld intheLiteraryInstituteat 2p.m.Maylandsbranch memberswillbehostesses. AllHallows'branchwill

HolyNameMenAtShentonPark! ConductSocialAfterDevotions

OnSunday,June12,St. Aloysius'(ShentonPark) branchoftheHolyName Societyheldahightea whichcommencedimmediatelyafterBenedictionof theMostBlessedSacrament, conductedbythebranch spiritualdirector,theRev. Dr.E.Collins. Inthechurch,inthe presenceofalargenumber ofseniorandjuniormembers,theHolyNameprocessionwasconductedimpressively.

Inthehallthebranch president,Mr.M.Foley, actedaschairmanoverthe bigattendance,whichincludedtheRev.W.Foley andtheRev.SSorohan.The DiocesanUnionwasrepresentedbyMr.W.Roberts andMr.C.Berry.

Thelastquarterproduced someruggedclashesinboth goalareas,OsbornePark adding2goals5behindsto Leederville's1goal2behinds.

Finalscores:Osborne Park10goals10behinds, Leederville4goals4behinds.

Bestplayers:Osborne Park:L.Garnett,K.Sug- gett,S.Somers,J.Lorenzi, -E.Garnett;Leederville:T. Gaynor,M.Webb,B.Gaynor,B.Hooper.

There-arrangeddrawfor

Sunday,July10:

OsborneParkv.Victoria Park,HardyPark,2.45p.m. Leedervillev.Subiaco, HamiltonSquare,1.30p.m. ShentonParkv.Claremont,HamiltonSquare, 2.45p.m.

Playersintheteamsmentionedfirstmustwearwhite shorts.

Duringtheevening,varioustoastswerehonoured, includingthoseofthePope, theQueenandthehierarchy adnclergy,proposedby foundationmemberMr.Pat Hackett.Dr.Collins,inresponse,saidthatitgave greatencouragementtosee suchagathering,expressive of theloyaltyandrespectfor priesthood

TheHolyNameSociety andDiocesanUnionwas proposedbythebranchsecretary,Mr.D.O'Brien,who gaveabriefoutlineofthe growthofthebranchsince itsbeginninginAugust, 1937.Healsomentioneda fewofthebranchactivities duringthepast12months.

Thebracnhcollectionfor theHolyNamebursaryfund thisyearamountedto£6. Heexpressedhisandmembers'thankstotheDiocesan Unionmemberswhohadso

unselfishlyandatsome greattroubletothemselves honouredthefestivitiesby theirpresence.

Mr.Berry,inreplyon behalfoftheunion,expressedthanksfortheinvitation forhimselfandMr.Roberts, andsaidtheywerehonoured andveryhappytobepresent.Healsofeelinglyaskedmemberstobeloyalto thesocietyandtheirentry promisesandtoendeavour toincreasethemembership overthenextfewmonths.

Thetoasttotheladies (whoweremembersofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague), proposedbyMr.F.Cole, wasaccordedmusical honours.Mrs.Robinsonreplied.

MemberswerethenentertainedbyMr.RoyGalvin. whoshowedsomeveryexcellentquality,instructive filmstakenbyhimselfduringhisrecenttripsthrough America,England,Germany, LourdesFatimaandother places.

Mr.RosmanthankedMr. Galvin.

MissElsieKelly

(LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

SpecialisinginSurgicalandFashionCorsets,ExclusiveLingerieandHosiery. "Salon,"Room109.First Floor,SheffieldHouse 713HayStreet. (overLevinson's).

PhoneBF3518

wingandRayTwomey,Ken LockeandGeoffGrey battledtenaciouslyinthe forwardline.

MurrayFoster,Ashley MolderichandKevinLynch werethebestplayersfor 0B.C.andgoalswerescored byFosterandLynch.

CrippledYCW

TeamBeaten

LastFridaynightthe strongTaxationteamdefeatedaninjury-depleted Y.C.W.side,29-24,inthe men'sAreservebasketball competition.

Afastcleangamewas witnessed,afewpoints separatingthetwoteams throughout.TheY.C.W.side wereunluckyinlosingtheir captainandanotherplayer throughinjuriesbutfull marksmustbegiventothe substituteswhoperformed verycapablyindeed.

Thebestplayersfor Y.C.W.wereDooley,McAdamandMcCarthy.

Althoughmostmembers oftheY.C.W.clubfulfil theirfinancialobligations promptly,therearestilla fewplayerswhoalthough conducttheirmonthlycardenjoyingthefullbenefitsof party,bridgeandrummy,thesport,arereluctantto inRidley'shallat8p.m.onpaytheirsubscriptions.

Thursday,July14. TeamcaptainsarereCathedralbranchmem-questedtoensureallmemberswillmeetat8p.m.onbersintheirrespective Monday,July11. teamsarefinancial.

MOTORISTS!

SAVETIME SERVICE.

WecarryinstockRemetalledConRodsfor almosteveryknownmakeofCar,Truckand Tractor.BuyaRemetalledRodfromus.We willmakeanallowanceonyouroldone. UNITED

TheLibraryShelf

iteandInfiniteBeing"was herlastmajorwork.She settledfortheInfiniteby enteringCarmelwhereshe continuedtowrite.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING DEATHS

INMEMORIAM. FORSALE

WomanPhilosopherEnteredCarmel

TheScholarandtheCross, by

HildaC.Graef;

LongmansGreen&Co.,London. 22/8(Aust.).

Dr.EdithSteinsubjectivistphilosopher,thenCatholic,thenCarmelitenun,is thesubjectofarecentstudy bythenotedOxfordscholar, MissHildaC.Graef.

EdithSteinwasofGerman-Jewishorigin,butshe soonthrewofftheorthodox Jewishreligionofher motherandbecameanatheist.In1913sheleftBreslauUniversitytostudytinderEdmundHusserlatGottingen.

"InGottengen,"shewas told,"youdonothingbut philosophise,dayandnight, atmealtimes,inthestreets, everywhere."Whataplace! Andno"Pelican"!

Husserl'sphilosophywas knownasphenomenology. Hewasnotacompletesubjectivist.Heheldthatan objectiveoutsideworldcan beexperiencedbutonlyinter-subjectively,thatis, throughapluralityof knowingindividualswho areinmutualexchangeof experience.

FollowingtheuseofTheodorLippshecalledthisexperience"empathy"buthe didnotsayinwhatitconsists.Edithdistinguished herselfasadiscipleofHusserlbutatthesametime shecametoknowagood dealabouttheCatholic ChurchthroughMaxScheler,anerraticgenius,lapsed Catholicandphenomenologistwhowasstillfullof Catholicideas.

Religiousfaithimpressed herwhenshesawhowa Protestantfriendaccepted thelossofherhusbandin WorldWarI.Atthisstage sheseemstohavebegunto pray. Oneeveningin1921she tookuptheAutobiography ofSt.TheresaofAvilaand putitdownasmorning camesayingtoherself,"this istheTruth."

AteachingpostinaCatholicschoolatSpeyergave Edithtimetosettleinto theCatholicChurchandto developahabitofspending longhoursbeforethetabernacle.

NextcameanintroductiontoaworkofSt.Thomas Aquinaswhichsheread andtranslated.Soonshe waslecturinginCatholic circles,particularlyonthe roleofmodernwomanin theMysticalBodyofChrist.

Sheconfrontedphenomenologywithscholasticism andincludedinhercontacts suchwellknownscholarsas RudolfAllersandErich Przywara,S.J.

However,sheretainedher phenomenologicalmethod andseemstohavefound anoutsideobjectiveworld mainlythroughfaith.Unfortunately(?)wefindhere nosoundphilosophicalextricationfromsubjectivism.

Sheconsideredthatfor herself,andevenforSt. ThomasAquinas,beliefis thewaytocertainty.St. Thomaswouldhardlyagree withher.

Metaphysicsbecameher mainfieldofstudy."Fin-

AHERN'S

Girls'SchoolandCollege

RegulationGarments

MadetoMeasure

BLAZERSANDTUNICSTOMEASURE (INADDITIONTOOURREGULAR STOCKSIZESINBROWNAND NAVY).INANYREGULATIONSTYLE OFFROCKS,TUNICSORSPORTS WEARFORALLSCHOOLSAND COLLEGES.ALLSHADESAND MATERIALS.BLAZERCRESTSAND TRIMMINGSCANBEINCLUDEDAS REQUESTLD.

AHERN'SSpecialiseinCollege Gloves Millinery

Hose Ties Crests

Knitwear Rainwear

Blousesplus ALLMATERIALFORHOMESEWING

InCarmel,too,thelifeof prayerandcontemplation thatshehaddeveloped sinceherconversioncame toasplendidfloweringand borefinalfruitinanheroic deathatthehandsofthe Nazisin1942.

HildaGraef,inheropeningchapter,isalittleoverenthusiastic;onehesitates tospeakofthiscritical scholaras"gushing."At othertimesshegivesusa smallsermon.

Onthewholeshehas madesplendiduseofavailablesourcesandaddspersonalinvestigationtocompileavaluableworkonthis outstandingCatholicper- sonality-Dr.EdithStein, whobecameSisterBenedictaoftheCross.-JOB.

BishopSheen

HardToFollow

"WayofHappiness,"by FultonSheen,Browne& Nolan,Dublin,1955.

FultonJ.Sheen,AuxiliaryBishopofNewYork, hasaddedtohislistofpublishedworkswithacollectionofarticlesunderthe title"WaytoHappiness."

Thisbookismadeupof 59chapters,eachonetouchingonsomeaspectoflife. Happiness,love,man'sgoal, innerpeaceandsacrifice comeupfortreatmentunder thesuretouchofthiscelebratedteacher.

Theteachingismeantfor everybody,notmerelyfor theCatholicbody,and thereforenomentionis madeoftheSacramentsnor oftheteachingauthorityof theChurch.

OtherwisethisbookpresentstheCatholicphilosophy oflifewithforceandclarity.Thereisnoproofgiven thatthisphilosophyistrue exceptthatitisportrayed asanadequatesolutionof Continuednextcolumn

MURPHY:OnJune14,at St.John'sHospital,Denis, fondhusbandofthelate BridgetMurphy,loving fatherofJohn(dec.),Jim, KitandMadge;fond brother-in-lawofSisterM. ZitaanduncleofSisterM. Pascal,bothofSt.Joseph's Convent,Fremantle. Requiescatinpace.

O'NEIL(JohnHerbert):In lovingmemoryofmydear husbandanddearfather whopassedawaysuddenly athisresidenceonJune 29,1955.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul. Insertedbyhisloving wife,DesandNan.

FloralTributes ITTAKESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery phoneBA3888orBF3241,after hoursMW748orL2410.Telegrams"WILSONJOHNS"Perth. WILSON&JOHNSPTY.LTD. 74BarrackStreet.Perth.

ANDTOSOFTENSORROW

GODGAVEUSFLOWERS. Flowersatafuneralaremore thanatributetothedeceased, theyareacomforttothose whoareleft.TheFLOWERSHt)POFDAWSONHARRISON,SpecialiseinFUNERAL FLORALTRIBUTE,109BarrackStreet,Telephone13E1138 (2lines).

modernman'smaindifficulties.

TheBishopissuchafascinatingspeakerthat,no matterhowwellheshould write,itwouldalwaysbe somethingofadisappointmenttoreadhisbooks.

Theycontainthesame thoughtbut Beerloses nothingofitsnutritive valuewhenitgoesflat:it justtastesdifferent.

However,thebooksmay beofmorelastingbenefit thanthebroadcasts.Asan oratortheBishopcarriesone alongwithhim,butasa writerhecallsforsomeeffortfromthereadertofoilowhim.-Gus.

ClaremontSchoolDrewBigGifts

£15/15/: HisGracetheArchbishop. £200: Anonymous. £52/10/: Mr.J.T.Ward.£50:Sisters andChildrenofSt.Thomas School. £21: Mr.A.JBallinger.£20(each):Mr.Meng- ler,Mr.M.A.McDonnell,Mr. M.M.Mulcahy. £15/15/ (each): Mr.W.R.Sache,Mr.D.R. O'Donaghue. £15: Dr.Hugh C.Mulcahy.£12:DoctorPeter. £10/10/(eachPresentation Sisters,Claremont;Rev.J.L McNamara,RoweFamily,SullivanFamily.Mr.J.Dominish. Mr.andMrs.D.Johnston,St. Thomas'TennisClub,Mr.C. Watsonandfamily,MissesS. endR.McMullen,Mr.P.Giles, Mrs. E. andMissesM.andG. Sellinger,Mr.andMrs.P.J. Bonser.£10(each):St.VincentdePaulSociety,Mr.G.C. Hill,Lakefamily.Mr.M.Reidy. Z7/71:Mr.F.Briggs.£6/6/: Mrs.C.M.Bahen. £5/10/ (each):Mr.W.O'Grady,Miss L.O'Sullivan. £5/5/ (each):V.Rev.J. Fahey.Rev.D.Lenthan,Pre-sentationConvent,Mosman Park;Dr.Fitzgerald,SenatorD. Tangney,MissJ.McNamara, Mrs.R.W.Smith,Mr.andMrs P.Sullivan,Mr.andMrs.D. Sumner,Mr.J.Holyock.£5 (each):Rev.R.Healy,Mr.V. Whitely,Miss0.Anstey,Mr. andMrs.Shaw,Mrs.L.Clarke, Mr.Daly,Mrs.Gentilli,Miss Egan,Mr.C.Hughes,Mrs.H Gleeson,"Widow'sMite,"R Flanagan,Mrs,Fuller,Mr.P Leen.Mrs.H.Walser,Mr.F. A.Brown.Mrs.A.Molloy,Mr. andMrs.K.Delaporte,MissL McGregor,Mr.T.M.Ward. £4:Mr.V.J.Lowe.£3/10/ (each):Mrs.Sinclair,Mr.J.E. Shea.£3/3/6:PresentationConvent,Beverley.£3/3/(each): Rev.J.Murphy.Rev.G.O'Callaghan,PresentationConvent. BruceRock;Mrs.E.Quinn,Mr. W.Gallagher,A.J.andH.A. Baker.G.Seeandfamily.Mr. M.G.Mulcahy,Mrs.B.M.McMullen,Mr.G.B.Stainthorpe, Mrs.C.Faulkner,Mrs.Shep- herd.£3(each):Mrs.Brown, Mr.R.Durack,MissM.Molloy. £2/15/:Mr.M.Cusack.£2/10/ (each):Mr.HBerryman.Mrs. Phy.Smith,Mr.M.Haley,Mr. T.Whitely. £2/4/: Rev.E. Rogers.£2/2/(each):Rev.T.Ahern, Rev.S.Sorahan,Rev.F.Kiernan,Rev.F.O'Connor.PresentationConvent,Quairading;PresentationConvent,Bruns- wickJunction;Pellegrini& Co.,Mrs.Carlisle,Mr.F.Kennon,Mrs.Bothroyd.Mr.D. Lane,Mr.andMrs.J.Saggers, Mrs.AllanHall,Mrs.Leeson,Mrs.M.C.Smith,Mr.M.Dewar,Mr.M.P.Antoine,Mr.J. O'Loughlin,Mr.J.P.Hill,Miss A.Coleman.Mrs.A.Prendi-

vile,Mrs.Brophy,Mrs.Riley, Mr.andMrs.McKie,Mr.C. Furlong,Mr.J. E. Grossler,Mr. T.Gallagher.£2(each):Mrs.Lardi,Mr.C. Shepherd,Mr.andMrs.L.R Downie,Mr.andMrs.O'Dea, Mr.andMrs.Haigh,PresentationSisters,Collie;''Friend," T.P.Smith,Mrs.Cranfield, Mrs.Harvey,Mrs.Berryman, Mrs.Cassellas,Mrs.P.Harrison.Mrs.M.T.Brown,Mr.L. Clohessy.£1/15/:Mrs.Allen. £1/10/(each):MissV.Johnston,Mrs.W.Monaghan,A.C.H. £1/6/:Mrs.C.Moore.£1/2/: Mr.B.Moore.£1/1/(each): Rev.P.O'Mara.MissE.Jones, Mr.A.Hall,Mrs. E. O'Brien, Mr.J.H.Webb,Mr.C.J.Hatherway,Mr.J.Smith,Mr.A.B. Amodio,Mr. E. Tangney,Miss D.Delane,Mrs.N.Grant,Mr. andMrs.Rowe,Mr.andMrs. Parkinson,MissM.Monaghan. £1(each):Mrs.Caspar.Mrs. A. E. Cary,MissD.Carey,Mrs. A.Fogarty,Mr.andMrs.McCallum,Mr.J.Biseley,Hilary Glaskin,Barkerfamily,Mrs. Stronach,Mrs.Elvish,Mrs.McCrann,Mr.F.O'Connell,Mr. Hill.Mr.E.O'Connell,Mrs. Morfesse,Mr.F.Williams,Mr. J.Poole,Mrs.Milne,Anon.,Mr. A.Murray,18/:(each):Miss Williams,Mrs.Parkinson13/: MissBown.10/6:Mr.M.Giant. 10/(each):MissS.Fuller.Mr. T.Nankivelle,Mrs.Withnell, MissWilliams. 5/: Mrs.K.Williams.Miscellaneousdonations,£3/2/9.

IndiansRush Workers'Rally

AHMEDABAD,India, June27(NC).-Morethan 1,500workersfromsixdistrictsflockedtoatextile millheretoattendaCatholicworkers'congress.

PresidedoverbyBishopEdwinPinto,S.J.,ofAhmedabad,thecongresswas dedicatedtoacomparative studyoftheChurch'ssocial principleswiththoseof Communism.

Thecongresscalledupon Catholicorganisationsto uniteineradicatingtheinjusticessufferedbyworkers inAhmedabad.Itsaidthat mattersrequiringimmediate attentionwerehoursof work,holidaysandworkof womenandchildren.

McADAM:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofThomasLeoMcAdamwhoseanniversary occurredJuly4. Insertedbyhisloving wifeandfamily. RUSSELL,P.J.:Inmemory ofPatrickRussell,ofKalgoorlie,whodiedJuly7, 1948.Requiescatinpace.Rememberedbyhissonanddaughters.

BEREAVEMENT

Mr.PETERRINALDIand FAMILYofScarborough, wishtoTHANKallrelativesandfriendsand societiesforthemanypray- ersandMassesthatwere offeredonbehalfoftheir latebelovedwifeand mother.Willallpleaseacceptthisasapersonalex- pressionofsinceregratitude.

ACCOMMODATION

-AVAILABLE-

Singleroom,bedandbreakfast,orfullboard; washingifrequired.WalkingdistanceMonastery. ApplyBox4257thisoffice,

Unfurnishedfrontroom, closetochurch,preferably middle-agedorelderlylady. ReplyBox4259thisoffice.

Bedandbreakfast,two gentsshareroom;£2/10/each;nearcity.ApplyBox 4260thisoffice.

Vacancy,clean,sober gent;37HillStreet,closeto Terrace.ApplyBox4262 thisoffice.

ACCOMMODATION

-WANTED-

Wantedunfurnishedflat, NorthPerthdistrictprefer-red.ReplyBox4261this office.

PaperAdvocates

SurrenderOfGoa

Karachi,June27(NC). -BycedingGoaand otherPortuguesesettlementsto PortugaltheIndianunion, willbeonly allowingtheinevitableto happen.

Thisstatementwasmade herebyPakistan'ssole Catholicpaper,"TheChristianVoice,"inaneditorial presentingthecaseforGoa's unionwithIndia.

ThepaperaskedPortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioSalazartofacereality andavoidmuchunnecessary sufferingfortheGoan people.

ToleranceToPrevail

DeclaringthatGoans themselveshavenofundamentalobjectiontoamerger withIndia,thepaperpointedoutthatGoansfreely migratetoIndiaandsettle there,regardingthemselves innowayasaliens.

The"ChristianVoice" said:"AllAsiaisawake, changingandgrowing;and Gouts,whobelongtothe soilofthissub-continent, mustinevitablythrowin theirlotwiththepeoples amongwhomtheyliveand fromwhomtheyaredescended."

WEMBLEY

TRIPLE

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NEWSUBURB

TURNOVER£400PERWEEKINCREASING

Anoutstandingbusiness,beautifulmodernhomeof2 b/rooms,s/out.Largeshop, excellentplant. Price £7,750p.s.Financeavailable.

Weofferagreatselectionof Homes,Businesses,Vacantat Land,FarmletsProperties.andCountry

Wearespecialistsinthe HotelFieldandofferseveralgoodLeaseholdsand Freeholds.

Consultusforpersonalattentionandcomplete satisfaction.

THEGENERALAGENCY CO.

DanO'Sullivan(Principal) 29PadburyBldgs.,Perth.

AMUSEMENTS

ChristiansBrothers'SingingFestivalatCapitol Theatre,Wednesday,July 13,at7.45. Admission loungeandstalls,4/-:dress circle,3/-.

SituationsWanted.

Catholicmigrant,British, 55,experiencedauditor withgoodgraspcommercial accounts,usedtohardwork andresponsibility,record ofintegrityandloyalty, wantspostwithCatholic firmorperson,clericalor accountswork.Pleasewrite Box4254thisoffice,or telephoneW3184.

StateSchoolsToBePrivileged?

THEHAGUE,June28 (NC).-AnewSocialist drivetogivepublic schoolsaprivilegedpositionintheNetherlands appearstobestarting. GovernmentrulingsgrantingequalStatebenefitsto public,Protestantand., Catholicschoolshavebeen severelycriticisedinparliamentbyaSocialistM.P., Mr.VanSleen.

thedifferentschools.

TheSocialistsarebeing