The Record Newspaper 06 November 1952

Anewconvent,dedicatedtoOurLady ofFatima,willbeblessedandopenedforthe SistersofOurLadyoftheMissionsbyHis GracetheArchbishopatPalmyraonNov.16 at3.30p.m.

FatherDunleaTellsHow BoysTownWasFounded

OnahealthvisitherefromEngadine,N.S.W.,istheRev.T. Dunlea,famedthroughouttheworldasthefounderoftheAustralianBoys'town.TheguestofHisGracetheArchbishop,Father Dunlea'sothermaininterestsembraceAlcoholicsAnonymousand thewelfareofourcolouredrace.

Hissecondchargewasa ladwhohadrunawayfrom aChildren'sHome.The thirdboywasroamingthe streets.Hehadabsconded from43schools,hadlearpednothingandwasconsidereduneducable.

Withtheincreasein numbersFatherDunlea couldnolongeraccommodatethemonthepresbytery verandah.Theymovedtoa ramshacklegaragebut werefloodedout.Then,into anabandonedshack.Having receivedsomanyset-backs anddisappointments,said FatherDunlea,butknowing somethingofthehistoryof DivineProvidence,they casttheirbreaduponthe watersandcalleduponGod forassistance.

MyBank,Providence

Heputdown10/-deposit 'ononeofthemanyempty cottages,becausethe"depression"diedveryhardin Sutherland(16milessouth ofSydneyonPrince'sHighway)onSeptemberI,1939, andmovedinwiththethree boys.Theypossessednothingintheworld.Aman andhiswifefromtheunemployedcampcameinto supervise.ThuswasfoundedthefirstBoys'Townin Australiaandthesecondin theworld.

Areporterfromthe "SydneyMorningHerald" askedFatherDunleawhat werehisfinancialprospects. "Mycredit,"repliedthe priest,"isinthebankof DivineProvidenceandin theheartsoftheAustralian people".

Onceitappearedinthe publicpressthatBoys' Townhadbegun,boysflockedtoitfromoffthetrack andfrombrokenhomes, someranawayfrominstitutions.Soonitwasdiscoveredbythemetropolitan HeaIthauthoritiesthat FatherDunleahadmore 'boysthancubicfeetand anevictionorderwasissued.

HistoricMarch

Withabout30boys,ledby afamousgoat,amilitary handandapolicecycling squad,theymarched throughthestreetsofSutherlandwithflagsreversed (signofdistress)whilethe townyoungstei,cheered andmotherswept."Itwas areplicaofoneofthegreat treksofhistory,"saidFather Dunlea,"aswemarched tothescrubinNational Parkwhe-ewelivedin tentsforsixmonths."

Thismovementofyoung

1,000,000Visitors

SearingtheSoul FatherDunleastresses thattheword"delinquent" isneverusedatBoys'Town. Theywouldliketosubstitutetheword"under-privileged",Abrandseeredthe hideofcattle,hesaid,but itsearedthesoulofa child. FatherDunleastatedhe agreedabsolutelywiththe lateMgr.Flanagan'sslogan thatthereisnosuchthing asabadboy.Itwasadivine truth,implantedinthe heartsofmothersandreechoedina1,000lettersin hispossession.

Oftheworkforalcoholics,FatherDunleasaid hehadlaunchedanexperimentinSydneyin1944with Dr.Minogue,aworld-famouspsychiatrist,andMr. CharlesMcKinnon,apsychiatristatDarlinghurst. Receptionhome.Hewas thentoldbytheRev.R. MurphyS.J.oftheworkof A.A.inAmericaandithad beenlaunchedinSydney.

Inaninterview,Fatherboysstirredtheimaginationandfrequentfreedays.Each DunleadescribedhowheoftheAustralianpublic,weektheboysareallowed cametoundertakethecarepressandradioandpeopleintothecityontheirown. ofunder-privilegedboys.Aonallsidestookupthede-Eachhasabankaccount, womandyinginahospitalfenceofthehumanitarianandthroughelementary beggedhimtolookafterwork.Thecoast-to-coastcivics,istaughtspeechherson,theyoungestoffivepublicitywassuch,saidmakingandhowtovotein childrenwhowouldhavenoFatherDunlea,thattheretheproportionalrepresenonetocareforthem. washardlyalanguageoratationsystem.Officials newspaperofanyimpor-fromtheElectoralOffice tancewhichdidnotgivepresideatthepolls. spacetothatromanticstory.In1947FatherDunleavisitedtheUnitedStatesand OfferFromaJew spentsomemonthswith WhileundercanvasmenMonsignorFlanaganbefore ofallartsandpartsvisitedhisdeath.Hewasreceived them.AmongthemwasabyPresidentTrumanand Jew,GeorgeNathan,acongratulatedonhisgreat Sydneybookmaker.Hewaswork.ThePresidenttold verydistressedtoseeahimthatMgr.Flanaganhad priest,withsomanyboys,stolenallthelaurelsfor sleepingontheground.HesocialworkinAmerica. offeredhelpinthebuilding ofarealtown.Thestory hassincebeentoldround theworldoftheJewand thepriestwhobuiltatown ofunwantedboys. Followingthepurchase anddonationoflandthe firstdormitorywasbuiltby JuneRussell,whoowneda beautysalon.Shebrought workmentoerectthestructureatweek-ends.The buildingofschoolsfollowed andthedelaSalleBrothers tookover. ThetrendatBoys'Town soonturnedfromordinary schoolingtotechnicaltrades. Amongtheseisameat school,staffedbymaster membersoftheCommonwealthMeatindustryand AlliedTrades.Theboys, cladintheregulationclothes ofapprentices,havethe chanceoflearningthelatest processingmethods.This samebodybuiltBoys'Town anup-to-datehospitalata costbetween£20,000-£30,000.Itincludesdental servicesandchiropody,and isoneoftheshowplacesof N.S.W.

Fifteentouristbusesfrom theGovernmentTourist bureaubringvisitorsdaily toseetheTown.Inone year,itisestimated,one millionvisitorsinspectBoys' Town. TheMasterBakersand PastrycooksofNSWbuilta bakerythere.Theirmemberstraintheboys,subsidise thetheworkandprepare examinations.Asaresultofthistrainingagreat numberofboysenterthe meatandbakingtrades,two ofthemostlucrativeinthe country. Othertradestaughtthel boys,whofluctuatein1 numbersbetween100and 150,arewood-turning,oxy-weldingandprecisionwork. ThegovernmentofBoys' Townisinthehandsofa boymayorandsevenaldermen.ThefoursuburbsDunlea,Forrest,Nathanand delaSalle-competefor marksandthewinnerreceivesspecialconcessions

FatherDunleaisonhis secondvisittothisState.In 1922hewastheguestofthe lateArchbishopClune.On Fridaylasthewasreceived bytheV.Rev.P.Arza, O.S.B.prioroftheBenedictineabbey,NewNorcia, whereheaddressedtheassembledcommunityon youthworkandnativemissions.

FatherDunleaaddressed thepublicmeetingonnativewelfareintheTown halllastnight.Hehopesto visitallcentresforunderprivilegedyouth,ofalldenominations,inW.A.andto takeinthenativemissions.

FatherDunleasaidhehad notyetmetBrotherKeaney, buthopedtodososhortly. InconversationwithPresidentTrumanhehadspoken ofBrotherKeaney'sgreat work,inthisState.

Theconvent,anattractivefirstMasswasofferedthere structure.built12yearsago, wasformerlythepresbyterdyinHammadstreet.In brickandtile,ithasbeen considerablyextended.

Theadditionsinclude sleepingquarters,twosacristies,amusicroom,and corridor.The12-roomconventwillaccommodatea communityofsixSisters, whohave160children undertheirchargeinthe school.

TheSistersformerlytravelledeachdaytoPalmyra fromtheirTuckfieldstreet convent.,EastFremantle.

Theytookupresidencein thenewconventafterthe Augustvacation,andthe

onSept.19. TheSistersextendacordialinvitationtotheCatholicpublictoattendtheceremonyonNov.16.

Therries'Election

MembersoftheTherry societyareremindedthat nominationsforelectionsof executiveofficersofthesocietywillclosenextMonday,Nov.10. TheelectionswillbeheldonNov. 17. Membersareaskedto makeaspecialefforttoattentthemeetingnextMonday,asarrangementsfora picnictobeheldonNov. 16willbediscussed.

CarsWillThrillCrowd AtClontarfonNov.16

BuiltbytheW.A.SpeedcarDrivers'association,anewspeed-cartrackatClontarf Boys'townwillbeofficiallyopenedat2.30 p.m.onSunday,Nov.16.Racingwillbe heldeverySundayfortnightat2.30p.m., andBoys'townwillreceivehalfofproceeds. Thetrack,whicnIsapproximately280yardsto thelap,hasalimestone foundationsealedwith gravelandagranitedust surface.Itwillbewatered regularlytoeliminatedust.

ArchbishopPresidesatCrowded

CloseofExcellentMidlandMission

AverysuccessfulMission,preached throughouttheMidlandJunctionparishby theRev.P.Murphy,O.F.M.,concludedon Nov.2,whenHisGracetheArchbishopgave PontificalBenedictionoftheBlessedSacramentinSt.Brigid'schurch.

TheMissionsinMidland hadbeenpreachedovera fortnightatPearce,Bindoon,Wexcombe,Herne Hill,andBellevue.InMidlandproperaweek'sMissionwasgiven.

St.Brigid'schurchwas crowdedeachnight,with peoplestandinginthedoorways,despitetheprovision ofextraseating.Afeature oftheMissionwasthelarge attendanceofyoungpeople. HisGracewasassistedby theRt.Rev.Mgr.J.J.Rafferty,Adm.,theRev.J. Hogan,theV.Rev.T.Pear-

son.O.F.M..theRev.Father Columba,O.F.M.,andthe Rev.FatherBerard,O.F.M. AfterBenediction,His Gracepassedthroughthe churchtomeetthelarge congregationafterthesuccessfulMission.

ScholarshipExam.

ForC.B.C.Entrance

AscholarshipexaminationforentrancetothecollegewillbeheldonSaturday,Dec.6.at9.30a.m.,at thecollege,St.George'sterrace.

AspokesmanfortheW.A. SpeedcarDrivers'association saidhewasverypleased withtheresult.Hisassociationwasgratefulto Boys'Townfortheassistanceoftheladsandtheuse ofequipment.Mr.R.O'Neil ofWhiteRockquarrieshad liberallydonatedandloaned equipmentandmaterial.

Thedriverswhowillrace everyFridaynightatClaremontSpeedwaywillbe thestarentertainers,assistedbymembersofthe Lambrettaclub.Fast,thrillingracingcouldbeexpected.Refreshmentswillbe availableonthegrounds.

Boy:'TownCitizens ToPresentConcert

ClontarfBoys'Towninvitestheirbenefactors,field dayworkers,andallfriends totheirbrightannualentertainment,tobeheldonFriday,Nov.14,inthespacious open-airattractiveauditoriumatClontarf.

Invitationshavebeensent andshouldanyoneinadvertentlyhavebeenomitted bythesecretary,kindlyacceptthisnoteasapersonal invitation.

Specialbusesleavethe oldG.P.O..St.George'sterrace.at7,7.10,7.20,and 7.30p.m.

DELEGATESTOTHEYOUNGCHRISTIANWORKERSSTATECONFERENCE.

YoungmenfromthemetropolitanandcountrybranchesoftheY.C.W.initiatedsome livelydiscussionsattheannualconference.(SeeP.3.)

DistractionsAtMass Concernthe'KeptIn'

(Letmenotburn eternally).

Peterwasshaken rudelyoutofhis reverieanddroppedhisMissalwith aclatterthatcausedtitteringamong theschoolgirlsin thepewbehind him.Asheretrievedithefeltshamefaced,notonacicountofthegigglingofthegirls, butforthetime thatwaslostwhile Suffering,unitedwithChrist,canthisActprojectrelievethe"keptin."

FatherBurgoyne'srather metallicvoicekeptbreaking throughtheerrantthoughts ofPeterDurand.Thefirst timeithappenedPeterwas shockedtohearhimsaying almostcasuallytotheLord, "grant...thattheymay obtainthepardonwhich theyhavealwaysdesired."

"Pardon,"Peterrepeated tohimselflikeaparrot. "Pardon,Reformed-that mightrunintoaplaceon TuesdayintheCup.EightfivewithMooreaboardover twomiles.Veryfastfourth intheMooneeValley-but 25thatthebarrier."

OneExtendsOther

FortunatelyPeter'sdis-tractedtrainofspeculation foundFatherBurgoyneuntelepathic.Inunemotional climaxthepriest'svoice cadencedattheendofthe Epistle:"ThanksbetoGod whohathgivenusthevictorythroughOurLord JesusChrist.""Thanksbe toGod"cametheenthusiasticreplyofthealtarboys.

Thepriesthadnowreaddressedhimselftothe Lordanditbrokethrough Peter'sfuddledconsciousnessthathewasspeaking toGodinverse:-

"Dayofwrath,thatdreadful day DavidandtheSibylsay Shallalltheworldinashes lay."

Ofcourse,itwasallin Latin,butPetercouldremembersomethingofit fromhisschooldays.

"Ashes,"hemuttered,"I don'tthinktheSouthAfricanswillbeintherace." Hismindrambledbackto theMelbourneCupandas heweighedtheprospectsof PureFireitchancedthat thepriestutteredthewords, "neperennicremerigne"

ingintoeternity wasbeingperformed."Etab hoedismesequestra," (Dividemefromthegoats) saidFatherBurgoynelaconicallytotheLord.Peter smiledthroughhisdismay. "Thatittooapt,"hesaid tohimselfandfelltoprayingatagreatratetorepair hisinculpabledistractions. Whenthepriestcametothe words,"helpmeinmylast condition,"Petersaidthem withhimwithunwonted fervour.

Whatacontrast,be thought.OnSaturdayitwas allflowersandclothofgold vestmentstohonourevery Saintthateverlived.And todaythesableinteguments ofthegrave-nomusic,no flowers.Thenofasudden hesawhewasquitewrong. AllSaintsandAllSoulstheyweren'ttwoseparate ftastdaysatall.Onewas thelogicalextensionofthe other.ThedayoftheSaints wasliketheladsafter schoolplayingcricketinthe splendidsunshine,while AllSouls'wasliketheboys "keptin".Theywerewithin measurabledistanceofthe sportsfield;theycouldhear thelaughteroftheplayers andthebarrackingofthe spectators.Onlyothinbrick walldividedthemfromthe funoutsidewhichthey knewtheywouldshare beforelong.Butfirstthey mustgettheir"lines"done tomakeupformisdemeanoursduringclass...

MemoriesofDead

Peterthoughtrather sheepishlyofallthosehe knewwhowere"keptin" andwhocouldhavebeenlet outmuchsoonerifhehad lovedthemenoughtorememberthemconstantly inhisprayers.There washisfather,dead

15years,andperhapsstill "keptin;"therewerethose greatcobbersofhiswho hadbeenkilledinthewartheyhadbeenwildlads, wildenoughanywaytoneed alittlegroomingbefore theycouldbeintroducedto theGrandAirMarshal.

GoodnessBeforeGod

TherewasoldMrs. Hugheswhohadlivednext doorShehadneverfailed tosendhiminavealpie everySaturdaymorning. ShehadgonetoMassevery morningbutperhapsthose littletitbitsofgossipmight havetobesmoothedout. Andpoor,dearJackwho hadbeenkilledoutrightin Julyonhismotorbike-a goodlad,butnoone(even aSaint)wasmuchgoodin thefaceofGod'sinfinite holiness.

Peterwasfilledwithan unaccustomedsenseofthe urgencyofprayingforthe dead.Itwasn'tatalllike hisnon-Catholicfriends thought.Amandidn'tdie likeadog.Thegravewas nottheend,butanuncomfortablygrinsbeginning. Peoplewhocomplainedof sufferingdidn'tknowthe halfofit.Itwaseasytobe carefreewhileyouwere youngandinthepinkof condition.Butwhatof atoning,asOurLordhad said,foreveryidleword?

By FrancisGilbert.

Peterwasbeginningto alarmhimselfAchap,he thought,wasgrotesquely selfish.Onegotintothe glibwayofthemoviesin talkingandthinkingabout love.Thosefilmassescould notevenbefaithfultoone anotherfortenminutes. Buthecouldn'tcriticise.He recallednow,withawitheringshame,thatheeven forgotthisyeartohaveMass offeredforhisdad'ssoul andthreemonthsafterJack waskilledhedidn'teven sayaprayerforhim.Where wasthetenaciousmemory oflove?Talkwasdetestably cheap.FatherBurgoynewas speakingtotheLordagain afterHo1yCommunion. "Maytheprayersofthy suppliantpeople,"camethe distressinglymatter-of-fact voice,"webeseechthee,0 Lord,availforthesoulsof Thyservantsandhandmaidens;thatThoumayest

bothdeliverthemfrom theirsinsandmakethem tobesharersinThyredemption".

Inrepeatingthewords fromtheMissalwiththe priest,the"webeseech Thee"suddenlyhitPeter likeatidal-waveofrelief. Heought,ofcourse,tohave prayedmorefaithfullyfor hisdead.Butinthishe wasn'tmerelyanindividual.Hewasonlyavery insignificantlimbofthe MysticalBody,whichwas alltheCatholics,pastand present,unitedby,through andwithChristinthe Church.TheChurchwas praying,notjusttodaybuteveryminuteofeveryday forallthefaithfuldeparted. Evenwhenbefailed,the millionswhowereonewent oninendlessintercessionin Heavenaswellasonearth.

CorrespondentsExpressViews

Sir,-ReItalianmigrants inincidents.Ithinkthe Catholicpressisfailingin itsdutyifitdoesnotgive someattentiontorecent publicisedconflictsbetween Italianmigrantsandpolice inSydney.

TheItalianmigrantisthe bestthatthiscountrycan getintheworld,butthere isanunfortunatebitterprejudiceagainstItalians,based,Isuspect,uponsheer blindbigotry,fortheirvery virtuesareseenasvicesin someeyes.TheyhavepowerfulenemiesintheR.E.L. andtheA.C.T.U.;perhaps somedaytheywillexplain theirenthusiasmforNorthernEuropeans,whorefuse toenthuseoverleavingEurope,andtheiraversionto SouthernEuropeanseager tocomeindrovesandeager towork.

Infaceofsuchopposi- BearingHisBurdention,Italianmigrantsought

Someinklingoftheas-tobeverycarefulofaroustoundingtruthoftheCorn-ingpublichostility,which munionofSaintsfloodedinthepresswillprovidefree onehimandhewasclosetoofallchargebyfront-pagtearswithgratitudeandingallsuchscuffleswith compunction."Vouchsafe,"authorityasoccurredlast saidFatherBurgoyne,un-weekinSydney.Thefacts moved"tograntthemfel-wereominous,ifcorrectlylowshipwithThysaints."reported,andtherewas Petersmiledingreathap-somethingtocallforpre- piness.Jackandhisdadventiveactioninfuture.. wduldlookdeucedawkwardinhalos,securedfor themperhapsbysomeun- knownlittleCarmelitenun inNedlands.Butevenifhe hadgrownthoughtlessit wasgrandtofeelpartof Christ'sMysticalBodypro- jectedthroughalltime,renewingagainandagain whatwasfirstdoneon Calvary-forgiving,making holy,mergingsomehowinto theverylifeofGod.

"TheMassisfinished," said functorily.FatherBurgoyneperFinished,thought Peter,forto-dayinthis church.Butneverfinished telltheendoftime.Father Burgoynewasstillasking theLordaboutpardonand eternalrestasPeterhurried outtowork.Buthefelt,as wellhemight,thatFather Burgoynewascarryingon hissentimentsevenwhenhe wasn'tthere.

MercilessSeverity

Asreported,"aknifewas drawn,"whichIshouldlike toknowfromsomecredible witnessesbeforeIaccepted astrue;thissortofreport istheonemostlikelytoinflamefeelingsagainstmigrants;iftrue,thingswere closetotragedy.Butthe seriousaspectwasthearrestoffiveofthemen,some ofwhomwerereportedas saying"Killthepolice." Whowerethesegentllemen? Didtheysuggestthedemonstration?Whataretheir antecedents?Hereisa subjectfortheclosestscrutiny,examiningtheseagitators,rightbacktothevillagetheycamefromin Italy,anddealingwith themwithmercilessseverityinanycase.Incitement tokillpoliceshouldmeet swiftgallowsjustice.It

UkrainianShowsCountry'sStand AgainstViolentRedPersecution

Sir,-Iwouldbeveryobligedifyouwouldbesokind andpublishinyournewspaperthefollowingarticle:

In"TheRecord,"Oct.30, 1952,onpage4,youhada heading,"RussiansServe God,"withapictureunderneathofanUkrainiangroup innationalcostumes.

Iwouldliketopointout thatweUkrainiansarenot Russiansinasmuchasthe IrisharenotEnglish.Itis truethatUkrainehasbeen underRussianrulefora longtime.Itregainedits independencein1918-21, whenitwasdestroyedand occupiedbytheCommunist forcesasthefirstvictimof Communistaggression.

Doyouhappentoknow thattheUkrainianCatholic Churchwasliquidatedabout ninemonthsafterthearrivaloftheRussianCommunistarmyinJuly,1944?His GraceAndreasCountSxeptycky,UkrainianCatholic ArchbishopofLwiw,"died" inNovember,1944.

ThenewArchbishopand fourotherBishopswere gaoledandsenttoSiberian concentrationcampsforlife imprisonmentwithhard labour,becausetheyrefusedtojointheRussianOr-

appearsaverysuspicious twisttoaninnocentdemonstrationforwork.Iama suspicioussoul,andIthink Iseetheoriginalcloven hoof.CouldafewCommunistagitatorsbeslipped inbythepartytocause suchuglyscenes?Iseem toremembertheCommunistpressvilifyingallmigrants,Polesespecially,in thepast.Thepartyisnot composedoffools,every moveisplanned;abodyof ItaliansinAustraliarepresentsasolidmassopposed totheRevolutiononreligiousandothergroundswhen theDaycomesincarefree Australia.Allmigrants. Catholicsespecially,from Europearenotgoingto touchthepartybait,they haveseenalltheywantto know.

JobForSomebody

Thereisnodoubtthata fewmoresuchincidents willendinbloodshed,and publicopinionandthepress willsay,"NomoreItalians,'' andthatwillbetheendof Italianmigration,andthe hopesofthosemanygood Italianpeoplelookingfora new,abetter,countryto livein.

AustralianswillnotunderstandItalians.These migrantsaretemperamental,excitable,young,simple enoughtobelievewhatthey aretold.Inthenameof Godwhynotgetinfirst. andlettheirchaplains, theirlegationtellthem thereisaslighthold-upin employment,warnthem againstagitatorswhotryto inflamethemtoaction. whichisfutile.Tellthem theywillbecaredfortill workisavailable,thata fewweeksisnotworth worryingover,thatAustraliaisamightylandwith workformillionstobe done.TheCatholicimmigrationauthoritiesshould trytogetthemeitherwork orthefriendshipofHallam settledhere,orevenofAustralians,tohelppassaway thatidletimewhichisapparentlybeingutilisedto sucheffectbyagitators.

thodoxChurch.Thefour Bishopslaterdiedwhile servinghardlabourinSiberia.

HisGraceJ.Slipyj,the ArchbishopofLwiw is stilllivinginaconcentration campinSiberia.Theonly BishoptoescapethepersecutionwasHisLordshipJ. Buczko,BishopCoadjutorof Lwiw,whowasabsentat thattime,beinginRomeon avisittothePope.The otherBishopsandmostof theclergyweretriedand gaoledorsentawayindue course.

ThepeoplewereforbiddentopractisetheCatholic religion,andtheonlyplace wheretheUkrainianCatholicChurchexistsinU.S.S.R. nowisintheunderground.

ReturningtotheprocessionatAquinascollege,I wouldliketostatethatI myselfwaspresentinthe Ukrainiangroup,andIassureyouthattherewasno Russian,letaloneaRussian Catholicinourgroup.I venturetheopinionthat thereisnotevenoneRussianCatholicinthewhole ofW.A.-Yours,etc., Dr.J.MENINSKY, PresidentoftheUkrainian AssociationinW.A.

InflamingtheGood Irepeat,acoupleofdeed policemenwillwritefinisto Italianmigration,andI suspectthatisthedesign behindtheseaffairs.The migrantswereveryupset, andobviouslyvictimsof propaganda;buttheyare veryluckyitdidnotendin tragedy,andtheCatholic authoritiesshouldseethat thesemigrantsarewarned ofthedisastrousconsequencestheirfollywillhave upontheircompatriotswaittocometoAustralia.They haveaseriousresponsibilitytocontrolthemselvesin anewcountry,andapparentlytheyarenotdischargingitwell-thatisthoseinvolvedintheseadventures.

Asfortheinciters,probablytheywillgetofflightlyenough,thoughtheyincitedtokill,ifthepaper wascorrectApropersystemoflawwouldexecute themwithoutadoiffound guilty,therebydiscouraging theirsuccessors.Buta veryminuteenquirymust bemadetoseeiftheyare professionalagentsofthe Communistparty,andstringentrulesmustbeapplied topreventanyfurthersuccessininflamingthesegood Italians.

Afterall,iftheworst comestotheworst,andIke franticmadnessofman findsthatavastcouitry mustbeidleratherthan giveworktoitspeople,if themournfulpropheciesof theA.C.T.U.cometrueand and"evenAussiescan'tget jobs,"isitnotbettertoreturntoItalyandhome, ratherthangotoanAustraliangaol,andeventhenget deported?-Yours,etc.,

FRANKMOORE.

-Americaisthecountry whereyoubuyalifetime supplyofasprinfor1dollar,anduseitupintwo weeks."-JohnBarrymore.

Y.C.W.sHoldAnnual StateConference,Rally

TheY.C.W.1952Stateconferenceconcludedlastweek-endandprovedmostsuccessfulandinteresting,bothinstudyingthe Movementinthepastandimprovementsin techniquetobegainedinthefuture.

Friday,Oct.31sawthesomethingbedoneonthis openingoftheconferencematter.Inmovingamotion atCecilbuildings,SherwoodonNationalServicetrainees, court.TheDiocesansecre-JohnMurphy(Mosman tart',KevinSullivan,pre-Park)gaveacompletepicsentedtheDiocesanreporttureofthenecessityof forthepast12months.Thistrainingandgroupingof wasmostinteresting,point-leadersbeforeentering tugouttheimprovementcamp.Themotionwasthat andachievementsofthetheY.C.W.intensifytramMovementovertheperiod.ingofleadersandgroup Itsreadingwasfollowedbythembeforeenteringcamp. discussionandadoptionofPhonBarkerwhenspeakthereport. ingofTradeUnionspointed

TheDiocesanpresident,outthelackofinterest RayGleeson,nextforward-shownbyallmembersof odhisreportonthe1952Unions.Itwasthejobof NationalCouncilmeeting,everyY.C.W.memberto heldinMelbournelastjoinhisunionandplayan month.Fromthisreportitactivepart.T.Martinfrom couldbeseenthatmoreHighgate,stressedhowimemphasisshouldbeappliedportantwastheeducating tospiritualformationoftheofyoungboysofschoolleaderandtothenecessityleavingagefortheMoveofformingteamsinthement. leaders'group.ThiswasMostnoticeablefeature receivedwithgreatenthu-oftheconferencewasthe siasmanditcouldbeseenwaydelegatesrealisedthe bythequestionsanddis-responsibilitytheyheldas cussionthatfollowedthatY.C.W.leadersinbringing delegatesattendinghadbebefittedgreatlyfromboth theseinformativereports.

500AttendDance

Morethan500members ofbothMovementsattendedtheconferencedance heldatSt.Joseph'shall, SubiacoonNov.1.Itwasa successfromthestartand allwerefullofpraisefor theexcellenttimetheyhad.

Thesecondsittingofthe ConferenceonNov.2, whichwasattendedby50 delegates(includingrepresentativefromtwocountry branches),beganwithan inspiringtalkbytheRev. R.Healyonthe"Mystical BodyofChrist."Thetalk provedsointerestingthat FatherHealyspentquite sometimeansweringsome ratherinvolvedquestionskomdelegates.

Thenfollowedadiscussionontechnique,inthe aspectsofspiritualformalion,enquiry,teams,and contactwork.

NoRoomforDespond

Thesediscussionsproved ahighlightandthelively waydelegatesenteredinto themwastypicalofthe enthusiasticspiritprevailing.

Directlyafterlunchthe Rev.Dr.E.Sullivanspoke onhisexperienceswhile overseasandexplainedthe set-upoftheY.C.W.in othercountries.Doctor stressedthatmembers shouldnotfallintoafeeling ofdespondency,forthe problemstheywerefacing todaywerebeingfacedby theY.C.W.Movement throughoutAustralia.

Theremainderoftheafternoonwasgiventoopen forum.Inviewofthecomingcampaignon"Literature",Subiacobranchwithdrewtheirmotionthat

ELLIOTT ELHOTT OPliCIANS

PiccadillyArcadePeril

JohnElliottW.A.O.Amgr Ex-MaristBros' Student

Tel.B7985

Christtotheworker,andit couldbeeasilyseenthat thoseattendingwouldgo backtotheirrespective branchesandmakethe Y.C.W.whatitisreallyfor -tobringChristtothe worker.

OnSundayeveninginSt. Thomas'hallarallywas heldtoconcludetheconferrence.TheDiocesanpresident,RayGleeson,inhis summingup,thankedall thosewhoseworkandtime hadgoneintomakingthe conferenceasuccess.

Thiswasfollowedbya mostinspiringaddressby theDiocesanvice-president, BrianLow.Hetitledit"The Y.C.W.andYouth."

Someverywell-received concertitemsfollowed. Greatinterestwasaroused by whichthe"ApprenticeStory" wasbroadcastover Station6PR.Thiswasarrangedinconjunctionwith theconferenceanditwas introducedbyDr.Sullivan withatalkexplainingthe Y.C.W.Theplaywaswell receivedbyallwholistened toitandshowedonephase oftheworkcoveredbythe Y.C.W.inthelifeofthe youngworker.

N.C.G.M.AthleticClubMembersTo GetTrophiesforYear'sEfforts HEADQUARTERS.

AttheDiocesanCouncil meetingheldonNov.3,it wasdecidedtoholdthe electionoftheDiocesan Executivefor1953atthe DecemberCouncilmeeting, onMonday,Dec.1.

Nominationformswillbe senttobranchesandshould becompletedandreturned byMonday,Nov. 24. Brancheswerereminded thattheyshouldconduct theirownbranchelections assoonaspossibleandadvisetheDiocesansecretary oftheresultsofsame.

EASTFREMANTLE.

TheEastFremantle branchesoftheN.C.G.M. andY.C.W.arecombining withtheParents'andCitizens'associationforapicnictoBindoononSunday. Nov.16.Busesleavefrom outsidethechurchat10 a.m.,returningat4.30pm. Ticketsare10/-.

LEEDERVILLE. Memberswishtothank Mr.Whitelyfortheinterest heistakinginformingthedramaticandmusicalgroup. Hewillagainbeatthehail onMonday,Nov.10after thegeneralmeeting.Old memberswillbewelcomed BASKETBALL. Presentationoftrophies towinningteamsandplayerswillbemadeatthe Athleticclub'sdanceatthe Y.A.L.hallonMonday, Nov.17.

Theannualgeneralmeetingoftheclubwasheldon Oct.27,anditwaspleasingtoseesuchagoodattendance.Theresultsofthe electionswere:-President,Mrs.Smith:secretary, MimHogan:assistant-secretary,M.A.Hogan;delegate,L.Holman.Social committee:C.Rowe,G.

Hogan,E.ChristianandL. Harrison.

MaureenHoganwaselectedcoachoftheclub,andit istobehopedthatthe girlswillgivehereveryas-sistancebytheirco-operationindoingthetraining. TheseasoncommencesNov. 8,anditistobehopedthat theclubwillbewelltothe foreagainthisyear.

Abigcarnivaldancewill beheldattheY.A.L.hall onMonday,Nov.17.Membersandfriendsareinvited tocomealongandmake thisagrandsuccess.

Y.C.W.Activities

FREMANTLEREGION.

SaturdayNov.15promises tobethecarnivaldanceof theyearattheMosman ParkR.S.L.hall.Adm.2/6. CatchaStirlingHighwaybusandalightatJohnston street.

VICTORIAPARK.

Thenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldintheclubroomonWednesday,Nov. 12commencingat8.0p.m. Animportantitemonthe agendaisthenominations forthe1953branchexecutive.Ahundredpercent attendanceisessentialto makethismeetingasuccess.

TheN.C.G.M.-Y.C.W. picnictoSafetyBayandRockinghamwillbeheldon Sunday,Nov.23.Tickets k.eavailablefromGwen Wagner,JulieO'Rouke, SheilaKelly,ShirleyMeakins,JohnCartwrightand CliveWiltshireat7/-.

ThenextMovementdance intheKindergartenhall willbeonSaturday,Nov. 15.

Afanaticisonewho,havinglostsightofhisaim,redoubleshiseffort.-George Hogan,B.McManus,M.A.Santayana.

1111111MIIIIIIMMIII11111111111101111111111111Ell11

CLONTARFSPEEDWAY GRANDOFFICIALOPENING,NOV.16th., at2.30p.m.

ClaremontSpeedCarStarsinAction GoodSupportingProgramme. RefreshmentsonGround.

Natives'WelfareSet

AsNovenaIntention

OnApril30,1854,lessthaneightmonths beforePiusIXdefineditadogmaoffaith, thedioceseofPerthwasplacedunderthe specialpatronageandinvocationoftheImmaculateConceptionoftheBlessedVirgin Mary.

Thetitularfeastofboth CathedralandArchdiocese occurs,therefore,onDec.8, afeastthatislovedthe morebythepriestsandpeopleforthisaddedreason. Noonecanbesurprised that,againthisyear,asin otheryears,asolemnNovenaistobeheldinpreparationforthisday.

Thenovenahasgrownin popularity,andthenumbersattendingitattestthe ever-increasingdevotionof thepeopleofthiscity. NeitherhasOurLadyshown herselflessdevotedthanher clients,andmanyfavours havebeenaskedforandobtained.

Thebiggestfavourhas beenwitnessedbymany people-thefervourmanifestedinthereceptionof thesacramentsofPenance andHolyCommunion,for literallycrowdshaveshown thattheirgrowingdevotion totheMotherofGodhas beenbalancedbyagreater loveforherSon.

Thisyear,nodoubt,the resultswillbeobserved,but itishopedthattheincrease inloveforOurLordwillbe observedstillfurtherby genuinegrowthinlovefor ourneighbour,allGod's children,especiallyour darkerbrothersandsisters,

RadioTalkOn BishopF.Sheen

TheRev.E.P.Costello, S.J.,willbeheardinatalk onBishopFultonSheen overthenationalstation, 6WM,at3p.m.onSunday, Nov.9.

CatholicNurses ToHoldMeeting

Catholicnursesofthe metropolitanareaarecordiallyinvitedtoattendthe meetingoftheCatholic Nurses'guild,whichwillbe heldintheFlorenceNightingaleClubroomsonWednesday,Nov.19,at8p.m.

Mr.Campbell,superintendentofthePerthDental hospital,willbetheguest speaker.

whoclaimAustraliaastheir nativelandwithperhaps evenmorerightthanourselves.Theintentionfor thisyear'ssolemnNovenais thatasolutionmaysoonbe foundfortheproblempresentedbytheassimilationof ournativepeople.

TheNovenainpreparationforthisfeastisnaturallythatcalled"TheMiraculousMedalNovena,"for therealnameofthemiraculousmedalisthemedalof theImmaculateConception.

TheMotherofGodherself hasgiventhismedal,which remindsustopraytoher as"Mary,conceivedwithoutsin."

Sheistheboastofallour race,whetherwearewhite orbrown,orblackoryellow.Itcansurelybehoped thatshewilldirecttheeffortsofthereallycharitably-mindedofallcreedsto workoutawiseandpracticableplanforthewelfare ofournativefellowAustralians.

Shewilldoubtless,ifferventprayersaremadefor thisintention,notonlybya crowdedcongregationatthe Novenadevotions,butby manythroughoutthediocesewhojoininspirit. thoughpreventedbysicknessordistancefrombeing physicallypresent.

AquinasCadetstoStageParade AndDemonstrationofTraining

Theannualdisplaybythe CadetunitofAquinascollegewillbeheldonthecollegeovalonSunday,Nov. 9,commencingat1.45p.m.

Thecadetswillreceive trophiesgainedduringthe yearfromMajor-General

NewParish PlansWorks

ThemenofTuartHill parishhaveformedacommitteewhichhasalready beenatworksettingoutthe churchgrounds;whilethe ladies'socialcommitteehas organisedafete,andthe girlshaveformedachoir, whichboastsanorganist, eventhoughitlacksan organ.

Sunday,Oct.6,wasafirst HolyCommunionday.Eight oftheschoolchildrenreceivedourBlessedLordfor thefirsttime:AlanEvans, PatrickDonnelly,Tommy Johnson,RossProperjohn, BrigidDonnelly,Roberta Smith,RobinWaddell, FrancisWhitney.

A.R.Garrett,afterwhich themarchpastwilltake place. Asix-pounderandmortarcompetitionwillfollow, andthefunctionwillconcludewithapassingout parade.Thecadetunitis commandedbyCaptainB. E.Egan.

"Ofallthelabour-saving deviceseverinventedfor women,nonehaseverbeen sopopularasadevoted man."-Anon. illatiftsmaamsmontrotstestammtnt. AlwaysAvailable...

SydneyPreparesWith EucharisticAdoration

SYDNEY,Oct.27.-PerpetualAdorationoftheBlessedSacramentwasinauguratedintheparishchurchesofSydneyArchdioceseontheFeastofChristtheKing,in preparationoftheNationalEucharisticCongress,tobeheldherefromApril12to19 nextyear.

Meanwhile,Msgr.W.P. Clark,secretaryofthe Congress,saiditwashoped thatotherarchdiocesesand dioceseswouldfollowsuit.

Heannouncedthaton Friday,April10,atriduum ofprayerwouldbecommencedinallchurchesto begGod'sblessingonthe Congress.

Itisexpectedthatmore thanamillionpersons,includingmanyvisitorsfrom otherStatesinAustraliaand fromoverseas,willjoinin theEucharisticevent,which willclosewithaprocession throughthestreetsof Sydneythatpromisestobe themostinspiringdemonstrationoftheFaithever witnessedinAustralia.

HolyNameJubilee

TheCongresswillcommemoratethe150thanniversaryofGovernor King'sproclamationallowingtheMasstobeoffered publiclyforthefirsttimein theCommonwealth.Itwill commemoratealsothesilver jubileeoftheestablishment oftheHolyNameSocietyin Australiaasaparochial unit,andthe25thanniversaryoftheInternational EucharisticCongressheld inSydneyin1928.

ThemeoftheCongress, whichisbeingsponsoredby HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroy,Archbishopof Sydney,andalltheArchbishopsandBishopsofthe country,is"ChristianCharity."TheCongresswillbe inauguratedwithceremoniesin.St.Mary'sCathedral hereontheeveningof April12,whenCardinal Gilroywillpresideandgive PontificalBenedictionof theBlessedSacrament,and aspecialsermonwillbe preached.

ComparativelyRare InternationalEucharistic congressesarecomparativelyrareeventsinthehistory ofanynation.Romeitself hashadonlytwoandSpain recentlywasgiventhat privilegeforasecondtime afteralapseoffortyyears.

OnepurposeoftheNationalEucharisticCongress

inSydneynextyearwillbe toreviveforthewholeof Australiathatspiritofdevotionanddedicationwhich characterisedthegreatweek oftheInternationalEucharisticCongressin1928.

TheNationalEucharistic Congresswillbeheldin Sydney12th.-19th.April, 1953.

Subscribersof£10and upwardstotheCongress fundswillbeconsideredas sponsorstothecongress, andtheywillreceive,inadditiontotheguineamem-

bershipbadge,asponsor's card.

Thesponsor'scardwill admitbearertospecialreserveswithseatingaccommodationatallfunctionsat theShowground.

Uponpresentationofthis cardattheCongressoffice, ticketsofadmissionforthe Cardinal'sreceptionatthe SydneyTownhallandgardenpartyatManly,willbe available.Sponsorsmay alsoapplyforinvitationsto smallerfunctionsinwhich theymaybeinterested.

Congressbadgesforone guineaandtheabovesponsorcardsareavailableat CatholicMissionsoffice,81 St.George'sterrace,Perth.

Travelandaccommodationcanbearranged throughBoan'sTravelservice.

NovelBazaarWillAidBuildingOf UniqueRusticChapelatMaidaVale

Uniqueamongthechur-grounds,andthereisabus chesoftheArchdioceseisleavingPerthforLittlefield thetinyrusticchapelofSt.roadat2.15p.m.,whichwill FrancisinMaidaVale.Ori-getpatronsthereinplenty ginallyafruit-packingshedoftime.

onthepropertyofMr.E.C. Smith,ithasbeenrenovated,lined,andfittedwith fluorescentlightingbythe residentsofanareawhich untilrecentlywasmoreor lessclassifiedas"noman's Land"asfarastheChurch wasconcerned.

Thechapelwasopened

forMassbytheRev.F.

Ryan,parishpriestofGuildford,inJune,1950,andtwo monthslaterwashonoured byavisitfromtheArchbishop,whoconfirmed22 children,andexpressedthe hopethatasmallchurch wouldsoonbeerectedthere. Withthisinview,theparishionershaverunbazaars, pictureshows,andotherentertainments,andhaverecentlybeenabletoacquire asuitableandvaluablesite onthemainMaidaVale road.

Plansarebeingstudied andestimatesdrawnupfor asmallbuilding,andthe parishionersarestaginga bazaarinthegardenofMr. E.C.Smith,onSunday, Nov.16,toraisefundsfor theproposedbuilding.

TheKalamundabus(East Belmont)servicepassesthe

Afternoonteawillbe servedinthedelightful gardensettingoftheSmith residence,andunusualstalls andbuntingwilllendafestiveairtoanalreadybeautifulsite.

alovelyfull-skirted frockwithmatching orcontrastingembroidery.inlotus, juniornavyorblack sizesssw,sw,w.75/-

Official Engagements

DiocesanTribunal

ToMeetonNov.20

TheDiocesanTribunal meetsonThursdaynext, Nov.20,at10a.m.Anyone havingtherighttoapproach theTribunalshouldcommunicatewiththeNotary, St.Mary'sCathedral.

November9:

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,atSt.Joseph'schurch,Norseman.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.John's, Scarborough.

November16:

Blessandopenthenew conventatPalmyra.

December7: AdminstertheSacrament ofConfirmationatDwellingup.

December12:

10a.m.:Presideatconferenceofthemetropolitan clergy.

7p.m.:Administerthe SacramentofConfirmation toadults,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December21:

Blessandopennew schoolatMundaring.

December28:

Blessandopennew churchatSafetyBay.

January4:

Blessandopennew churchatMandurah.

Apieceofknittingwas foundonthegroundsof Aquinascollegeafterthe processionrecently.Owner mayhavesameonapplicationtothisoffice.

ReaderSuggestsBene

dictionHeld

InAfternoonWouldDrawBigCrowd

Sir,-Duringfiveyears sojourninWesternAustraliaIhavenoticedwith amazementthegreatcrowds ofCatholicswhoattend functionsonSundayafternoon.severalhundredata schoolopeningormany thousandsattheAquinas procession.Evidentlynotall CatholicsspendSunday afternoonsinthehillsin winteroronthebeachin summer.

Indeedobservationround anyneighbourhoodshows thatforthemajorityof peopleSundayafternoonis astay-at-hometime.It thereforeseemsappropriate tosuggestthatSundayafternoonBenedictionshould begivenmorefrequentlyso thatinanychurchthere wasatleastoneSunday afternooninthemonth whenthewholefamilycould gotochurchandafterBenedictioncouldmeetand talkwithotherfamiliesoutsidethechurchinaway whichisnotpossibleafter earlymorningMassorin thedarknessafterevening Benediction.

Leisurewouldtherebybe giventoparentsforatime devotedtotheunityof theirfamilycircleinthe freeeveninglefttothem. UnderthepresentarrangementsofeveningBenedictionattendancesaresopoor thattheycouldscarcelybe worseattendedintheafternoonandofcoursefew children,especiallyfewlittle

childrencanbeexpectedto go.

theonly formulaisforonetodash offtochurchwhilethe otherMartha-likebusies himselforherselfroundthe houseandgetsthebabiesto bed.Thisseemsamatterin whichweshouldoverhaul Catholicfamilypratice. Yoursetc.

PAULO'DONNELLY

C.W.L.AnnualFete

WasNotableSuccess

Theannualfeteofthe CatholicWomen'sleague, heldonOct.29,wasan outstandingsuccess,andthe executivememberswishto thankallmembersand friendsfortheirenthusiasticworkandsupport.

Duringtheeveningtherafflewasdrawnforthe polishedjarrahtrayand crystaltumblers.Mrs.McDonnell,of39Gregory street,Belmont,wasthe winnerwithticketNo.151.

OSBORNEPARKBRANCH

Thisbranchisarranging acardafternooninthe roomsforTuesday,Nov.11, at2p.m.,fortheirfunds, anditishopedthatallleaguemembersandfriends willsupportit.

OnOct.21,membershad thepleasureofmeetingMrs. Joubert,amemberofthe Johannesburgbranchofthe CatholicWomen'sleague.

450Hay

WeDependOneonAnother

ToheaCatholicmeansfundamentallytobe incorporatedinChrist'sMysticalBodyandtoshare inItslife.FromthisnotionproceedstheimportanceoftheLiturgy.TheinformedCatholicwill naturallydesiretolivewiththeChurch.Andthe thoughtsandthemindoftheChurchinNovember arelargelyconcernedwiththosetwoothergreat sectionsofChrist'sMysticalBody-theChurchSufferingandtheChurchTriumphant.Themonth openswiththeFeastofAllSaints,thecelebration ofallthosesoulswhohavesuccessfullyachievedthe purposeoftheircreation,andforwhomthelifeof sanctifyinggracehasexpandedintotheVisionof God.Onthethirddayofthemonth,thesoulsin PurgatorywerecommemoratedinmoststrikingfashionbythecelebrationofthetripleMasses.Forthe HolySoulsareintheante-chamberofGod,assured Saints,hutinaconditionofpurificationfortheremovalofeventheleastflawsthatwouldmakethem unacceptableinthemostpuresightofAlmighty God.

Itisofverypracticalimportancetorealisethe implicationsofthedoctrineoftheCommunionof Saints.Forbetweenthefaithfulonearth(thatis, thosesoulswhohavetheindwellingoftheHoly Ghostthroughsanctifyinggrace)andthesoulssufferinginPurgatory,andthesoulsconfirmedingrace inHeaven,thereisareal,operativeunion.Many ofourprayersinvoketheaidoftheSkints,and manyofthegraceswereceivecomethroughthein-' tercessionofmembersoftheChurchTriumphant. OfOurLady,throughherofficeasMediatrixofall graces,isthisparticularlytrue.Again,thesouls ofthefaithfuldepartedfromthislifebutnotyetadmittedtotheBeatificVision,dependonusinavery vitalway,forbyourprayers,unitedtothemeritsof Christ,theymaybeloosedfromtheirsins.Sothat, betweenthethreestatesthereisanessentialand vitalinterdependence,andatruespiritualbondof union.TheChurch,then,isverymuchmorethan theexternalorganisationweseeoperativeinthe world.ItistrulyChrist'sMysticalBody,radiatingitsinfluencefromtheprobationofearth,through thepurificationofPurgatory,eventotheexternal beatitudeofGodinHeaven.

But,thoughourprayerscannotinanywayadd totheintrinsichappinessofGodandHisSaintsin theChurchTriumphant,theycanyetincreaseHis. extrinsicglory.Anditistothisendthatman's creationisordered.ButthesoulsinPurgatory,to whomthemonthofNovemberisespeciallydedicated,areinaveryrealsensedependentuponus.They cannothelpthemselves,butinthehouroftheirreleasetheywillremembertheprayersthatfreedthem. Itisindeedaholyandawholesomethoughttopray forthedead,anditisalsoanaturalexpressionof love.Indeedaverypracticaltestoftheworthand thedepthofourloveforthelivingistheconstancy ofourremembranceofthemindeath.Anditis preciselybecauseourmemories,minds,andwills aresodependentonsenseimpressions,thatweso soonneglectsuffragesforthedead.ButtheChurch considersthereliefoftheChurchSufferingofsuch importancethatShesetsasideamontheachyear fortheirespecialbenefit.And,ofcourse,theyare neverforgottenintheMass,whichisthefocalpoint' oftheCommunionoftheSaints.

SovietWagesLosingBaffleInThis

WASHINGTON(NC).TheSovietsarewagingalosingbattleintheirdrive againstreligionbehindthe IronCurtain,accordingto FatherMaxJordan,N.C.W.C.NewsServiceforeign correspondentandformer NBCrepresentativeinEurope.

Despitethemostcruel persecutioninhistory,the CatholicChurchisstronger thaneverintheCommunist-ruledcountries,Dr.Jordandeclared.Hesaid:

"EventhoughtheSoviets areusingeverymeansand subterfugetodestroyreligionamongthe80,000,000 peopletheyhaveenslaved, theyarenotsucceeding.The faithofthe65,000,000Ca-

tholicsinSoviet-controlled areas,forinstance,hasbecomemorevigorousthan everunderthisdiabolical, Sovietpersecution."

Dr.Jordansaidhebased hisconclusionsoninterviewshehashadrecently withmanypriestsandlay leadersfromIronCurtain countries,butprincipally fromtheSovietzoneof Germany.

"Almosttoaman,"hedeclared,"theytoldmethey wantedtostayintheirown countriesbecausetherethe Christianfaithisvitally alive,andtheyfeltittheir dutytodoeverythingpossibletokeepalightthis flameofreligiousfaiththat defieseverySovieteffortto extinguishit."

Newsflashes

Bishop'sSisterPerishesInTrain

LONDON,Oct.24(NC.)

-Oneofthelastbodiesrecoveredfromthetripletrain crashatHarrowonthe Londonoutskirtswasthat ofthesisterofaCatholic Bishop.

Salvagementunnelling intothepileddebrisofthe threetrainsfoundMrs. MaryDorisProctorof Brierfield,Lancashire.She wasreturninghomefrom Africa,aftervisitingher brother,BishopFrederick Hall,ofSt.Joseph'sForeign MissionarySociety,whois VicarApostolicofKisuma, Kenya.

OnlytwootherCatholics aredefinitelyknownto havediedinthecrashbut onemanstillunidentified carriedabronzeCrucifixin hispocket.Thankstothe devotedhelpoflocalCatholicpriestsmanyothers hadtheconsolationofreceivingageneralabsolution andinsomecaseindividual conditionalabsolutionas theydiedinthewreckage.

HisEminenceBernard

Tyrant'sHome IsSchoolSite

SENDAI,Japan,Oct.23 (NC).-Thehomeofasixteenthcenturydaimyo(feudalbaron)whooncepromisedtobecomeaCatholic butlaterturnedpersecutor, willsoonbethesiteofa Catholicschoolhere.

ThedaimyowasDate Masamune,whooncesenta missiontoEuropetoestablishcommercialrelations.

Topromotetheseaimshe favouredtheSpanishmissionariesandhadhismessengersannouncetothe KingofSpainthathe,too, wouldbecomeaCatholic. Whenviolentpersecution brokeoutinJapan,however,hebecameoneofthe mostviolentopponentsof everythingChristian.

Thesix-acreplotonwhich kishomeoncestoodhas nowbeenpurchasedbythe UrsulineSistersfortheestablishmentofamiddleand highschool.

BrazilMakes CongressPlans

RIODEJANEIRO,Brazil, Oct.24.-Theappointment ofcommitteesforthenext International Eucharistic .Congresswasamong'the firstactstakenbythe newlyestablishedNational ConferenceofBishopsof Brazil.

Theconferencewasset upatathree-daymeeting hereoftheBrazilianHierarchypresidedoverby theirEminencesJaimeCardinal BarrosCamara, ArchbishopofRiodeJaneiro,andCarlosCardinal deVasconcelosMota,ArchbishopofSanPaolo.

TheEucharisticcongress committeeswillmakepre- parationsforthe36thinternationalcongresstobeheld hereinJuly1955.They havebeenaskedtotakea looknowintosuchproblems aspublicity,transportation, lodgingsandthefinancing ofthetremendousdemonstration.

CardinalGriffin,Archbishop ofWestminster,presidedat SolemnRequiemMassfor thevictimsinthe"railwaymen'schurch,"St.Aloyslus's,closetoEuston,North Londonterminusofthe mainlineonwhichthe tragedytookplace.

HelicopterTo PlaceStatue'

PARIS,Oct.24(NC.)AstatueofOurLadyis soontobeplacedatopthe towerofachapelinthe suburbofSaint-Cloud.It willbeloweredintoplace fromahelicopter.

Thechapelisdedicated toOurLadyoftheAir, patronessofaviators.An olderstatueoftheBlessed Virginformerlydecorating thechapeltowerwasblown offduringastorm.

WalestoHave FatimaReplica

LONDON,Oct24(NC.)

-Abasilicainhonourof OurLadyoftheRosaryof Fatimaistobebuiltat Bala,NorthWales. Thefirststoneofthebasilica,areplicaofthatat Fatimaitself,willbelaid nextJulyduringtheannual nationalpilgrimagetothe shrine,BritishcentreofdevotiontoOurLadyofFatima.

HubertValentine,IrishAmericantenor,isorganizingaconcertintheUnited Statestohelpbuildthe basilica.

BabyEnemies PlantoSpread

LONDON,Oct.24(NC.)

-BritishCatholicdoctors werewarnedthisweekto keepaneyeontheday-to- dayactivitiesofsuchsocietiesastheFamilyPlanning Association.

Dr.WilliamJ.O'Donovan, secretaryoftheGuildof SS.Luke,Cosmasand Damian,nationalCatholic medicalsociety,toldmembersthatthisassociation was"stronglyled"with "persuasiveandplausible programmes."Itisseeking tospreaditstheories throughthemedicalpress andatmedicalmeetings andonlocaltowncouncils, hesaid.

BigCandleIs OddMemorial

BERGHOLZ-ZELL,Alsace,Oct.24(NC.)-In memoryofAlsatianyouths forcedtofightinanenemy army,anunusualmemorial hasbeenplacedinthe parishchurchhere. Itisa200-poundcandle, carriedinprocessiontothe churchbyyoungmenfrom variousparishesthroughout theStrasbourgdiocese.

DuringWorldWarII manyAlsatianswereforced tojoin aftertheGermanarmy theirprovincehad beenoccupiedbytheNazis andannexedtoGermany. Manyofthesesoldierswere killedandalargenumber ofthemcapturedandsent toprisoncampsinRussia

WEAVER&LOCK

HIGH-CLASSAERATEDWATERS

WESPECIALISEINCORDIALS

Tel.MU1831 SuburbanRoad,SouthPerth

WHITEROCKQUARRIES

AllGradesofMetalforRood ConstructionandConcreteWork

'Phones:B$9$9. Afterhours:REWIRE 7thFloorColonial

FiftyYearsWorkRazed ByMauMauTerrorism

LONDON,Oct.24(NC).-Anti-EuropeonterroristsinKenya,Britishcolonyin EastAfrica,areforcingthousandsoftribesmenunderthreatsofdeathtodesertthe ChristianFaith,accordingtoreportsreachinghere.

"Wearewatching50 years'workfalltopieces," FatherAndreole,apriestat theNunyukimissiontolda correspondentoftheLondon "DailyMail.""Ifthepresentrateofdesertionscontinues,wemayhaveonlya handfuloffollowersleft byChristmas." Catholicmissioncentres areknowntohavebeen mostbadlyhitbytheterroristmovement.Theterroristsaremembersofthe

NegroSaintHas RatinSculpture

Waukesha,Wis.-A statueofBlessedMartinde Porres-the"PiedPiperof Peru"-witharatonhis shoulderhasbeenmadeby SisterAngelaofCatholic Memorialhighschoolto spreaddevotiontohim.The nun,whoteachesart,was curedinthreedaysofan illnessthatdoctorshad predictedwouldlastfor monthsoryears.Thecure cameaftershehadpromisedBlessedMartintohelp makehimbetterknownif hewouldhelpher.

A16th-centuryNegroDominicanwholivedinPeru, BlessedMartinwasrenownedespeciallyforhischarity towardthepoorandhis loveforanimals.Theratis portrayedinthenun'sstatuettebecauseononeoccasionBlessedMartinwas giventhejobofexterminatingtherodentsinaconventcellar.Insteadofkillingthelittlebeasts,he spoketothem,andasked themtotakeupresidence inanoldshackdownthe hill.Accedingtotheholy man'srequest,theratswere seenlaterleavingtheconventinagrouptogotothe otherbuilding.

SisterAngelasaidshe didnotknowmuchabout BlessedMartinatthetime sheaskedhishelp.Asick aunthadoncetoldherof him.Butapparentlyhe helpedher,andsincethen shehasstudiedhislifecarefullyandisdoingallshecan tokeepherpartofthe bargaininspreadingdevotiontohim.(NCWCWire).

BA5939

CNR.

Homesites

MauMau,asecretsociety operatingamongthe1,000,000membersoftheKikuyu tribe,afifthofwhomare Christians.ChristiansforcedtotaketheMauMau oatharecompelledtotreat Sundaysasnormalworking days,toabandonChristian names,andtoburnalltheir piousbooks,picturesand rosaries.

RegardedSeriously

(Itwasannouncedin NairobithatBritishauthoritieshadsentacruiserand abattalionoftroopsto Kenyainanefforttocontrol thefanaticaltribesmen. Meanwhileastateofemergencywasproclaimedasan airliftoftwelveplanes withabout800menmade nightlandingsattheNairobiairport.)

TheManMans,whose threatisregardedveryseriouslybyChristianAfricans, arepledgedtoejectallEuropeansbyviolencefrom thecontinent.Theyregard ChristianityandtheCatholicChurch,inparticular,as essentiallyEuropean.The churchesandboycotting Christianstores.Potential informersarethreatened whennotactuallykilled.

PriestinDanger

Nooneappearstoknow whatthewords"MauMau" standfor,therebeingno suchwordintheKikuyu language.Onetheoryis thattheword"Mau"isa corruptionoftheword "Muma."whichmeans 'oath."Anotheristhatit isamumbleoftheinitials U.A.M.,which,itisthought, maystandforUnitedAfricanMovement.TheMau Mausareestimatedtonumber200,000,withmany forcedtojoinoutofselfprotection.

TheMauMausecretmutteringsandinitiationsarea mixtureoftheoldtribal superstitions.Theirpoliticalambitions-toseize

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOOD&COALMERCHANT OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo PHONE:BA3938

BA5939

controlofwhatisoneof themostpleasantandbest administeredareasinAfrica-arebeingstirredupby leaderswhohavealready beenresponsibleforthe murdersof43persons,settingafireofcropsandbuildings,andtheslaughteringof cattle.

Catholictribesmenvolunteermovementshavebeeh excommunicatedbythe localVicarsGeneral.Membersofthegangrecently soughttokillFatherP.P. J.McGill,whohadbeen condemnedtodeathbya MauMau"court"fordenouncingthemovement frdmthepulpit.Father McGillwasawayfromhis missionwhenmembersof thegangcametocarryout the"sentence."Anattack wasthenmadeonanother priest,FatherJ.J.O'Donoghue,whomanaged,however,toescapeintothe darkness.

MissionsInvolved

TheBritishCatholicmissionariesinKenyaare mostlymembersofSt.Joseph'sMissionarysociety, popularlyknownastheMill HillFathers,aftertheir Londonheadquarters.However,theyareoutsidethe mostdisturbedarea,having chargeoftheKisumuVicariatetothewestofthecolony.

ThetwoVicariatesmost concernedarethoseofNyeri,whereDutchHoly GhostFathersoftheIrish Provincearestationed.Zanzibar,themostimportant VicariateinKenya,isthe cradleofthemissionsin EastAfrica.Vascode

GaetasetupanAugustinianmissionthereis1499. whichflourishedfor200 beforebeingoverrunbythe Moslems.

MenziesAskedTo

ActonBulgaria

SYDNEY.-TwoofAustralia'slargestCatholicorganisationshaveurged PrimeMinisterR.G.Menziestodemandimmediate actionbytheUnitedNations againsttheCommunist deathsentencesonBulgarianBishopEugeneBoesilkoffandthreepriests.

Theappealwascontained intelegramssentbythe HolyNamesocietyandthe LegionofCatholicWomen. Bothorganisationsdenouncedthesentencessasa"gross violationofhumanrights." Thewomen'sorganisation added:"Althoughsaddened bythedirepersecutionof religionbehindtheIron Curtain,weareproudof theChurch'sgrowingrollof martyrsinthestruggle againstatheisticCommunism,andpledgeourselves todoeverythinginour powertopreventarepetitioninourowncountry."

Mr.IrvingBillig,professionalratkiller,whogotrid of200,000ratsinoneweek inCentralPark,N.Y.,says thatallcoloniesofratshave tasterswhotryeverynew foodbeforetheotherswill touchit.Hesaysalsothat theyhatemusic-afact whichseemstogivethelie totheoldstoryofthePied Piper.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoniamdelightedwiththe waythecompetitionisprogressing.Keepitupand letusmakeitbetterstill.

Please,allofyouwhoenter,writeyournameand ageonyouressayorpoem, asthecasemaybe.Ifyou don't,Ishallhavetohold theentryoveruntilIreceivethedetails.Soremember,won'tyou?Also youmustwriteininkand ononlyonesideofthe paper.Bestwishestoall. UNCLEMAC.

GailHasaGarden Box27,Cunderdin

29September,1952

DearUncleMac,

ThisisthefirsttimeI havewrittentoyou.Iam sorryIhaven'twrittenbefore.

Wearegoinginforthe sportsontheOctober15, wearegoingtopractise thisafternoon.SisterImmaculatasaidwhoeverwins thisafternoonisgoingto beinthesports.

Ihavetwobrothersand threesisters.Mybirthday isonJanuary25:itwas alongtimeago. Iamin thebigroom.Ionlycame inherethisyear.Wehave tworoomsatourschool.

Theboysplantedagarden outthefrontandthereare alotofflowers.Thereis onegladiolusinthegarden: itisbigandwehavealot ofpansies.

Ihopetoseemynamein "TheRecord.".--Iremain, yourlovingniece, GAILMATTHEWS Weieee'eoWeeNOWe'Veet TheWeek'sThought. "Heavenistobethereward ofmybeingtruetomy King." "..We'V'eVeneeenee"..WWW.

DearGail,-Welcometo "TheCorner,"dear.You areevidentlyproudofyour school,too,andIdon't wonderfor,fromtheway youalldescribeit,itmust beoneofthebestinthe West.Bestwishesand writeagain. UNCLEMAC.

AnnLynch,Hyden,Aged9, IsJuniorWinnerWith"Shearing"

Shearingtimeisavery busytimeonthefarm.The shearerslikebreakfastno laterthanseveno'clock,so theycancommenceworkat half-pastseven.

oneatshearingtime,asall mealsandluncheshaveto beverypunctual,andthere aresomanyextramento cookfor,andeveryoneis pleasedwhenshearingtime isover.

ForNextWeek

EssaysreceivedfromLynetteAnderson,NorthPerth, andNolaManning,R. SymondsMarieLennen,and MarieSheridan(allofSt. Joseph's,Fremantle),came toolatetobeincludedthis week.Theywillbeconsiderednextweek.

HowPeterSavedGreenfinch'sLife (ContinuedfromOct.23)

Peternowbeganwhistling andcallingsoloudlythat Heidiwonderedwhatwas goingtohappen.Thegoats, however,understood,forone afteranothertheycame springingdowntherocks, untiltheyhadallgathered onthegreenpatchbeside thechildren.Heidiwasdelightedatthewaythey playedandskippedabout, andsheraninandout amongthem,joiningintheir frolic.Meanwhile,Peterhad openedthelunch-bag,and hecalledtoHeiditocome. Whenshesawthemeal spreadoutontheground, shedancedrounditforjoy.

HeidiHelpsRescue

"Leaveoffjumpingabout. Itistimefordinner,"said Peter."Sitdownandbegin." Heidisatdownandenjoyed herdeliciousmealoffresh goat'smilk,bread,and cheese.

"Itwillcomeagaintomorrow."saidPeter."We mustgohomenow."He whistledtothegoats,and togethertheyallstarted downthemountainsfor home.

"Shallweseeitlikethat everydaywhenwebring thegoatsuphere?"asked Heidi.

"Itislikethatnearly everyday,"Peterreplied.

"Butwillitbelikethat to-morrow,forcertain?"she asked.

"Yes,yes,forcertain," saidPeter.

Heidinowfeltquite happyagain.Herlittlemind wassofullofallthenew thingsshehadseenthatshe didnotspeakagainuntil theyreachedthehut,where hergrandfatherwassitting underthefirswaitingfor her.

Daddyhastohavethe sheeppennedupreadyfor theshearers.Theshearers shearallthewooloffthe sheep,andanotherman picksupthefleeceand throwsitontoatable,and thenhurriestosweepthe floorreadyforthenext sheep.

Themanonthetabletakes allthedirtypiecesofthe fleece,thenrollsthewool up,andputsitintoseveral binsorclasses.Whenthere isabaleineachgrade,itis thenpressedandbranded andsenttomarket.

Mummy'sjobisalsoabig

Bushies'Corner £s.d.

Previouslyacknowledged 116115

JeanHerlihy,St. Joseph's College,Fremantle 26

Total £1161311

t -se itano

Asrecentlyannounced THEINSURANCECORPORATION OF IRELANDLIMITED hascommencedoperationsinAnstraliaand willbehappytoquotefor AllClassesofGeneralInsurance(Non-Life) Agent),eacarniesexistandenqufriesareneeded W.A.Oflicc:-49WILLIAMSTREET,PERTH Manag,-- - D.C.Furze lire:whetinAdeiaide.Alebourne,isdnev

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ESTIMATESGIVENFORALLKINDSOFELECTRICAL WORKBREAKDOWNSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO

Phones:ItI1157;W24011

MaryBonjolo,Fremantle,13,Wins

SeniorSectionwithClockStory.

Well,Isupposeyouall knowme.Incaseyoudon't Iwouldliketointroduce myself.Iamthe"Railway StationClock".Iliveatthe FremantleRailwayStation andmynameis"Old Timer."Iamveryoldand ancientandmyvoiceis veryhusky,notlikethe sweetsoft"ticktocks."I usedtogiveinmyyounger days.Istillstandonthe sameoldplaceandmy beautifulhandsarenow rusty,mynumbersalmost blackandmylovelywhite coatadirtygrey.NowI musttellyouaboutmyadventures.

WhenIfirstcametolive attheFremantleRailway Station,Iwasveryproudof myself.Istoodtherelonely onthewallwaitingforfun andexcitement.Aftersame timeanoldladyentered (sheseemedtobeinavery bighurry)andlookingup atmeshesaid:-

"bhdear!Ihaveanother twominutestocatchthe 10.15train."

Sotakingherpowder puffoutofherpurseshe powderedupherwrinkled face(shelookedasthough sheputherfaceinaflour bag)andtakingherwalking stickshealmostputita halfamileinfrontofher. Notrealizinginherhurry, sheputherwalkingstick onabananapeel,and thump!bump!wentthe walkingstick,theoldlady; andherpurse.Thenoise shemadeoh!mygoodness! Herfacewascoveredwith

bananapeelandwasavery queersightindeed. Theguardhelpedherup, pickedupherbelongings, andsheboardedthetrain, justintime.Thatwasa veryqueersightindeed, but,Imusttellyouabout anotherone.

"ItwasShowday,6th.of November1940,andtwo oldmenwerewaitingfor the8.30train.Theywere justbelowmesothatI heardeverythingtheywere talkingabout.Theoldchap thatwassittingontheright said:-

"Youknow,Herb,my racehorse"LadyMay"is runningonSaturdayat BelmontPark;Ibetyou she'llcomefirst,she'sa wonderfuloldhorse."

"Ah!saythatagain!she couldn'tbeatmyhorse," andtheykeptonarguing forabouttwentyminutes.

Theelderlygentleman wassofuriousthathehit Herbwithhisumbrellaseveraltimesuntilhewas seeingpinkandpurple stars,andtheoldmansaid.

"Now,doyouthinkyour horsewillwin?"

"No!No!"saidHerbina faintvoice.

Howevertheystillwent onarguinguntiltheywere "even"witheachother.

Ihavestillmanyother excitingeventstotellyou about,butmyhandsare gettingtiredandweary aftertheday'swork. Goodbyeandremember yournewfriendthe"RailwayStationClock."

SCHOOLSANDCOLLEGES

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AllatoncePeterleaptto hisfeetanddashedthrough theflockofgoatstowards theedgeofasteepcliff.He hadcaughtsightofayoung goat,namedGreenfinch, springingtowardsthedangerousedge.AllPetercould dowastothrowhimselfflat ontheground,andseizeone ofthegoat'shindlegs. Greenfinch,thustakenby surprise,beganbleatingfuriously,angryatnotbeing abletogoonwithher voyageofdiscovery.She struggledtobreakloose,and triedsohardtoleapforwardthatPetershoutedto Heiditocometohishelp. Heidisawatoncethe dangerinwhichbothPeter andthegoatwere.Quickly pickingabunchofsweetsmellingleaves,sheheld themunderGreenfinch's nose,andtriedtocoaxher back.Theyounganimal turnedround,andbegan eatingtheleavesoutof Heidi'shand.Peterwas thenabletorisetohisfeet, and,graspingthegoatby thecollar,hepulledher backtosafety.Hewasthen goingtobeatthegoat,but Heidibeggedhimnottodo so,andGreenfinchwasallowedtospringjoyfully backamongtheothergoats. MountainsonFire

Sothedaypassedaway, andthesunbegantosink behindthehighmountains. "Peter!Peter!"criedHeidi suddenly."Everythingison fire!Alltherocksareburning, mountains,andthegreatsnowy andthesky. Look,thathighrockisred withflame!Oh,thebeautiful,fierysnow!Standup, Peter!See,thefirehas ov...NwliwotwookItmov BirthdayBox.

Whenthegoatswereshut intheirstable,shesatupon herlittlestoolandslowly atehersupper.And,asshe ate,shetoldtheoldmanall thathadhappenedduring theday,andaboveallhow thehighplaceshadburned witharedlight.

"Yes,"hesaid;"thesun doesthatwhenhesays goodnighttothemountains. Hethrowshisloveliest coloursacrossthem,sothat theywillnotforgetthathe iscomingagaininthemorning."

Itwasnotlongbefore Heidiclimbeduptoher littlebedintheloft,andas shesleptshedreamedof pinkmountainscoveredwith roses,amongwhichwhite andbrowngoatsranand jumped.

TheWeek'sWinners. Ihavemuchpleasurein declaringMaryBonjolo(aged13), St.Joseph'sCollege,Fremantle, thewinnerofthisweek's SeniorSectionPrize,and AnnLynch(aged9), ofHyden, thewinneroftheJunior Prize.

Congratulations,bothMary andAnn,onyourveryfine efforts.

YY

Bill'sNewBrother RockvilleKudardup

October10,1952

AhappybirthdayiswishedforBrianMoore,St.Thomas', Nov.1. JanGroessler,St.Thomas', Nov.7. PaulineKeating,Nedlands, Nov.9. Godblessyouall.

reachedthegreatbird'snest! Lookatthefir-trees. Everythingisonfire!"

"Itisalwayslikethat," saidPeter,withoutlooking peeling."Itisnotreally upfromthestickhewas fire."

"Whatisit,then?"asked Heidi,assherantolookfirst ononesideandthenonthe other.

"Oh,itjustgoeslikethat itself,"wasallPetersaid.

"Look,"criedHeidi,"now themountainsareallturningpink.Howlovelythe crimsonsnowis!Oh,now everythingisturninggrey. Allthecolourisdyingaway. It'sallgone,Peter."Heidi satdown,lookingassadas ifthewholeworldhadcome toanend.

DearUncleMac, Howareyougettingon,I amverywell.Wehave anotherbrotherhisnameis DanielRoyJeffery.Now therearefiveboysandone girl.ThismorningMr. Brindleybroughtanother cowwhiledadwashaving hisbreakfast.Ithadabull calf.Wehavehadfortysea gullsheresofar.Wehave 25pigs;weboughtfourfrom Mr.Pratt.Yesterdayitwas theschoolsports.Iwasin onerace;itwasundertens andIcamefourthinit.My birthdayisonthe11thof July.FormybirthdayIgot acupandsaucer,abook, twoshillings,andanew suitfrommumanddad.It israiningalotdownhere., DanielwillbechristenedtomorrowatKarridale.Iam writingacompositionfor yourcorner.Mummyhada letterfromGrandmaandall iswellwiththem.Iwill closenowforitisbedtime. Bestwishestoallfrom BILL DearBill,-Thanksfor yourfriendlyletter.I'm' sureDanielRoyisawelcomeadditiontothefamily. IhadaletterfromGrandmotherthisweek.Iwish Ihadmorespacetoanswer yourletterinfull.Best wishesandwriteagain.

UNCLEMAC.

HaveyourRacquetg014400111Si RepairedbyNorm.Kea*,expertstringer,14BoaElarebe Arcade.Phone=If.

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

WalsoniaHamsandBacon

MenExistBecauseGod WillsThemtoBeHappy

Q.Whydoesmanexist?

A.:Thisquestionhasbeen askedbyeverymanwho hasexisted.Itisgenerallyplacedinthepersonal formsuchas:"Whyam onthisearth?"Everywhere onelooksintheuniverse onefindsplanandorder. Scienceiseveramazedat theorderofcreationthat existsfromthemarvelsof theplanetsintheheavens tothesmallestatom.The worldandthepeopleinit didnothappeninsomehaphazardmanner,butasthe resultofaplaninthemind oftheCreator.Man,therefore,existsbecauseGod wantshimtoexist.Each personaccordingly,owes thereasonforhisexistence tothewillofGod.

ManaddsNothing

Q.WhydoesGodwant mantoexist?

A.:ItisobviousthatGod, sinceHeisallperfectin Himself,hasnoneedof manforHisperfection. Mancanaddnothingtothe interiorgloryofGod.Yet God'sexternalglorycan beincreasedbutthisdoes notmeananychangeinGod asHeis.Createdthings arewhattheyshouldbe. Man,therefore,sinceheis themostperfectofcreated objects,bythatveryperfectiongivestoGodthe greatestexternalglory.In thisthereisnottheslightestnotionofselfishnesson God'spartforHeisgiving mantheopportunityto knowsupremehappiness.

FatherAnscarVoniersays: "Morethananythinginour world,manis'intheimage, inthelikeness'ofGod,for amongallthingsofwhich weareawaremanknows andisfree.Butwhenman isathismostperfect,heis inhisbestwayofbeing;but happinessisnothingelse thantheconsciousnessof well-being.Whenmanis mosttrulygivinggloryto

MaryIsPreserved

BySingularGrace

Q.:Iwasaskedthisquetionbyanon-Catholic HowcouldtheBlessedVirgin,herselfbornofhuman parents,befreefromoriginalsin,whichpasseson toallhumanpersons?

A.:Theanswertothis questionliesinaproperunderstandingofthedoctrine oftheImmaculateConception.Intheordinarycourse ofeventsoriginalsiniscontractedbyeveryperson comingintotheworldby thefactthathepossesseshumannature.Butinview oftheplansAlmightyGod hadforMaryfromalleternity,Hepreservedthisexquisitecreaturefroinoriginalsinfromthemomentof herconceptioninher mother'swomb.

ThisisCatholicdoctrine, outlinedbyaninfallible pronouncementofPopePius IXDec.8,1854.ThePapaldeclarationstatedthatthe BlessedMother,"inthefirst instantofherconception, was,byasingulargrace andprivilegeofAlmighty God,inviewofthemerits ofJesusChrist,theSaviour ofthehumanrace,preservedexemptfromallstainof originalsin".Itisalsoof faiththatshenevercommittedactualsin.

Godandfulfillingthefinal endofhisexistence,therefore,heisathishappiest. SoGodmademantobe happy."

Thatisnotall.God mademantoknowHim.He gavemenanintellectthat willbesatisfiedonlywith knowingthetruth.Throughouthislifemanseeksthat truth.Oftentimeshethinks thathehasfounditinmaterialandtemporaltruths, buthesoonfindsthatsuch truthsarewarpedwithfalsity.OnlyinthepossessionofGodwillmanfind thesupremetruthforwhich hisintellectisseeking.

Godhasmademanto loveHim.Hehasgiven manfreewillsothathe mayfreelyloveGod.The willofmaniseverseeking thegoodthatwillsatisfyit. Hissearchforthatgoodin thewealth,power,andgloriesoftheworldprovesuseless,forsuchearthlygoods turntoashesoncehehas embracedthem.OnlyGod, theSupremeGood,can quenchman'slove.Since manwillservethatwhich

heloves,hewill,oncehe trulylovesGod,serveHim faithfully.

Thustheanswertothe questionconcerningthereasonforman'sexistencemay bestbesummedupinthe wordsofthesmallcatechism:"Godmademeto knowHim,toloveHim,to serveHiminthisworld, andtobehappywithHim inheavenforalleternity."

FatherVonieranswersthe questioninthewordsofthe philosopherandtheologian:

"Atleastwecanseethat thedestinyputbeforeman byGodistheperfectunion oftheintelligentsoulwith thesourceoftruthandof thesoul'sfreewillwithGod asthesourceofrightand gooditself.Andsince thereisnoreasontosupposethatGodwillever annihilateasoul,wecan seethattheproperdestiny ofasoulistoendureforever,thinkingwhatGod thinks,lovingwhatHe loves,andthereforeunited withHiminintelligence andwill,happybeyond wordsinconsequence."

GodIsKnownThroughReason,But BetterbyOperationsofHisGrace

Q.Whatismeantbythe term"natural"asitisused concerningmaninphilosophyandtheology?

A.:Thatissaidtobenaturalwhichisowedtoman bytheveryfactofhiscreation.Thusmanbyhis verynaturemusthavea bodyandsoul,forthey formtheessenceofman. Hemustpossessthefacultiesthatoperatewithinthe soul,namely,anintellect andwill.Manmustbe givenbytheCreator thedivineassistancethatlie needssothathiswilland intellectcanfunction.

Lastlytheremustbenaturalmeritthatmancan gainforgoodactions.Thus manbyhisverynaturerequiresabodyandsoul,an intellectandawill,andhe mustbegivenalltheassistancenecessaryforhishumannaturetofunction.

AbsolutelyUndue

Q.Whatisthemeaningof thetermsupernatural?

A.Thesupernaturalis definedasthatwhichisabsolutelyundueeithertoa natureorapersonand, therefore,unduetotheessence,thefaculties,the needs,andthemeritsof man.Sincethesupetnaturalsofarexceedsthenatureofman,theCreator mustelevatemantothe supernatural,andthatis wheregracefitsintothepicture.

ForGodraisesmantothe supernaturallevelbyinfusingintoman'ssoulgrace, whichliftsmantothesup- ernaturalandinsomemysteriousmannermakesman aparticipatorinthedivine nature.Throughgraceman meritstheeternalrewardof theBeatificVisionandeverlastinghappinessinheaven.

HowTheyDiffer

Q.Inwhatwaysdothe naturalandthesupernatu- raldifferforman?

A.:Inthenaturalorder theendofmanisthepos-

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ShouldWeBlame GuardianAngel!

Q.:Whenayoungchild's lifeistakeninafreak, trag9caccident,whatisthe Church'steachingabouthis guardianangel?DoesGod causesuchaccidents,orare theycausedbyhumancarelessness?Isitonlynatural tobecomebitteragainstthe onewhocausedtheaccident,orshouldonetryto "forgiveandforget?"

A.:Thegeneralteaching oftheologiansisthatan angelisappointedbyAlmightyGodtowatchover everypersonwhoisborn intotheworld.Thedutiesof theguardianangelrespect boththespiritualandthe physicalwelfareofhis charge,butprincipallythe spiritualgood.Inthespiri- tualsphere,theangelseeks toleadhischargetoheaven bydefendinghimfromevil, helpinghimtopray,suggestinggoodthoughts,andofferingothersimilarsalutary aids.

TaskAccomplished

Ifayoungchildwhohas beenbaptized,andwho, consequently,isinthestate ofgrace,iskilledinanaccidentbeforeattainingthe useofreason,hissoulis savedforalleternity.Inthis instance,theguardianangel'staskhasbeenaccomplished,justassurelyasif thedeathoccurred,thevictimbeinginthesta'tof grace,inmaturelife

sessionofGodasHeis knownbyreason.Thisis accomplishedbythehuman naturethroughtheexercise ofthefacultiesoftheintellectandthewill.Thelaw thatgovernsmaninthepursuitofhisnaturalendisthe naturallawthatisimplantedintheheartsofall.

Inthesupernaturalorder man'sgoalistheknowledge ofGodinaperfectandintuitivemanner.Inheaven manwillseeGodfaceto face;hewillnotknowGod merelybymeansofhisreasoning.Thiselevationof mantothesupernaturalis accomplishedbytheoperationofgraceunderthesupernaturalassistanceofGod.

Thelawthatgovernsman inthesupernaturalorder consistsofthewholesum ofallthepositiveprecepts thatGodhasaddedbyrevelationtothenaturallaw.

Itisclearfromthiscomparisonofthenaturaland the lattersupernaturalthatthe ishigherandmore perfectthanthenatural. Throughthesupernatural Godraisesmaninsome mysteriouswaytopartake inHisowndivinenature.

Probablythesoul'sentranceintoheavenisgreatly expeditedintheinfant's case.Theyoungchild,if belowtheageofreasonhas hascommittednosins,and hencecanenjoytheBeatificVisionimmediatelyafter hisdeath.Theadultwho diesinthestateofgrace mayhaveadebtoftemporal' punishmenttopayinpurgatorybeforeentering heaven.

ForgivenessNeeded

Goddoesnotcausesuch accidents,butpermitsthem asconsequencesofhuman error.Wecanbesurethat Godisallwiseandallmerciful.Itisnotsurprising thatlimitedhumanknowledgeandunderstanding oftenfailtocomprehend God'swaysofdealingwithmankind.Inthecasesubmitted,sadasitwasforthe bereftparents,whataconsolationitshouldbefor themtoknowthatthe child'ssoulissafeinheaven.

Perhapsbitternesstoward thepersonresponsiblefor theaccidentistrulynatural. Butforgivenessissuperna- tural.Onemustrealizethat thepersondidnotintend theaccident.

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MeritIsRestoredAs ManRepentsofSin

Q.:Apersontriestolead agoodCatholiclife.Hereceivesthesacramentsregu-larly,evenweekly,andattendsspecialdevotion.Then behas-themisfortuneto fallintomortalsinseveral times.Trulyrepentant,he confesseshissinsandresumeshisformergoodwayof life.Hashelost,through hisserioussins,allthe merithehadpreviouslylaid upinleaven?

A.: No.Meritorious worksthathavebeennullifiedbysinagainrevive throughPenance,insofar that,whentheimpediment ofmortalsinisremoved, theyagainbecomeworthyof eternallife.

DegreeofIntensity

Supernaturalmeritisthe eternalrewarddue,from thepromiseofGod,toa personwhoperformsmorallygoodactions,underthe influenceofdivinegrace.A personinthestateofsanctifyinggracecangainan increaseoftheintensityof thatgracebytheperformanceofgoodactions.The degreeofmeritdependson theintensityofone'ssanctifyinggrace.Andthedegree ofgloryapersonattainsin heavenisinproportionto hismerits.

ThemercyofGod,expressedinHispromisesof forgiveness,issogreatthat whensinsareblottedout throughPenance,theycan nolongerhurttheonewho committedthem:"Butif thewickeddopenancefor allhissinswhichhehath committed,andkeepall Mycommandments,anddo judgmentandjustice,living heshalllive,andshallnot die"(Ezech.xviii.,21.).

Butaman'spastsins woulddohimthegreatest injuryifhisformermerits didnotreviveafterhisrepentance.Moreover,unless meritsrevivedafterforgi-

veness,itwouldhavetobe saidthatGodpunisheswitheternaltormentssinsalreadyforgiven.Forthepe- naltyofsin,insofarasit consistsinthedeprivation ofmerits,wouldlastfor eternitybecauseofthedeprivationofthegreater degreeofgloryproportionedtothem.

Butthiscannotbeadmitted,becausewefindno traceofthispenaltyinrevelation,andalsobecause thestatusofpunishment(throughthelesseningof glory)cannotbereconciled withthestatusofmostperfectfriendship-acondition enjoyedbytheblessedin heaven.

FranciscansIn FeteforPope

VATICANCITY,Oct.19.

-Membersofthefour Franciscanfamiliesgatheredhereto-daytocommemoratetogetherthe50th.anniversaryofthedaywhen HisHolinessPopePiusXII. becameamemberofthe ThirdOrder.

MinistersGeneraland professedReligiousofthe fourFranciscanbranchesas wellaslaymembersofthe ThirdOrderattendedMassesandlaterinthedaytook partinaprocessionand BenedictionattheLateran basilica.

Membersofparliament andgovernmentofficials wereprominentamongthe ThirdOrdermenattending theceremony.

Aftertheceremonyatthe statue,theprocessionenteredtheLateranbasilica, whereitsarchpriest,His EminenceBenedettoCardinalAliosiMasella,gave BenedictionfromthePapal altar.

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ThursdayNovember1.110

FactorstoConsiderIn ChoosingTypeofSchool

Atthistimeoftheyear 'anyparentsareconfrontdwithoneoftwoproblems oncerningtheirchildren1)whatschool,ortypeof chool,shouldbechosenfor aefurthereducationofthe hildnowapproachingthe ompletionofprimaryeduation?OR(2)whatcareer rouldbethemostsuitable ndmostsatisfactoryfor tiechildnowthathehas ompletedhisformaleduation?

;dutiableCapacity

(1)Ifparentsintendtheir hildrentobeeducatedbeondprimarystandard,they houldhavealreadyconsidredthetypesofschool vailableand,havingmade heirchoiceoftypeand ocality,completedarrangenestswiththenewschool fthechangeofschoolisto iemadein1953.Thisis idvisableasthenumberof schoolsislimited,andconequentlythenumberof pupilsthatcanbeaccomnodatediscorrespondingly imited.Iftheapproachto henewschoolhasnotbeen enadealreadyparentsare recommendedtodosoilnnediately,orthereisquite Ipossibilitythattheparent willfindthattheschoolof hischoiceisbookedout withtheprobabilityofaimliarcircumstancesatother convenientlysituated schools.

Theselectedtypeofschool shouldbesuchthatthe childwillbeabletocontinuehiseducationinthe subjectsmostsuitedtothe particularcareerheintends ofollow,anditmaybeadvisabletodiscussthematterwithhispresentteach-

isios- Ring

erstoascertainwhetherthe childhastheeducablecapacitytocopewiththeextendededucationplanned. Thispointisimportant,as, althoughmanychildren leaveschoolwiththeircapacityforabsorbingacademicknowledgeunsatisfled,othersarekep,at schoolbeyondthestandard withwhichtheycanreasonablycope.Toattainsuccessinexaminationsunder suchcircumstanceschildren wouldbecommendedfor theirindustryandapplicationtostudy,buttheywould missalotofthingsinlife whichmakeboyhoodsuch aninterestingpartoflife's journey.

(2)Thechoiceofaboy's careerisoneofthemost importantdecisionsthathe mustmakeinthecourseof hiswholelife.Itshould, therefore,bethesubjectof muchthoughtandmuch prayer,bothbyhimselfand byhisparents.

FindingVocation

IfGoddoesnotcallhim toHisdirectpersonalservice,asapriest,oramemberofaReligiouscommunity,Hewillundoubtedlycall himtothatsphereofactivityinwhichhemayserve hisCreatorbeltinaccordancewithhiscapacity,and thuswillmosteasilysave hissoul.Thisisthemenaingof'vocation'or'calling' whichisbynomeansconfinedtothepriestlyorreligiousvocation.Itisacall fromGodtoemploythe powers,theabilities,the talents,whichGodhasgiven,inthemannermost pleasingtoHim.Itisobviousthatfindingtheright

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vocationisnotaneasytask, andwecannotlookfor amiraculousillumination fromGodinmakingsucha choice,asHewishesusto usetheordinarypowersHe hasgivenustoexamine "waysandmeans,"toseek forskilfuladvice,andabove alltoprayforHisguidance. Acomparisonoftheboy's capabilities,andtherequirementsofaproposedoccupationcanbesummarised byansweringtheseques-tions:-

(a)Isthecourseoftrainingwithinthefinancial meansoftheparent?If not,hastheboythenecessaryabilitytowinscholarshipsortoreceiveotheraid?

(b)Hastheboytheabilitynecessarytocomplete thecourseoftraining?

(c)Doeshepossessany physicaldisabilities,ortemperamentalcharacteristics thatarelikelytohinderhim inthechosencareer?

(d)Arethefutureprospectsofthepositionreasonablysatisfactory?

TheCatholicSchools'Careers'Guidancecommittee willbepleasedtogiveassistancetoanyparentswho findthateitherofthese problemsiscausingconcern.

OliverPlunket

DevotionGrows

DUBLIN,Oct.23(NC.)

-DevotiontoBlessed OliverPlunket,martyred 17thcenturyArchbishopof Armagh,hasincreasedconsiderablythroughoutIrelandinrecentyears,accordingtoareportpresented hereintheLeagueof Prayerwhichisworkingfor hiseventualcanonization.

Thereportwaspresented toaconventionofthe Leaguepresidedoverby ArchbishopJohnF.D'Alton ofArmagh,PrimateofAllIreland.

AccordingtoMsgr. FrancisStokes,ofDrogheda, VicePostulatorofBlessed OliverPlunket'scause, 25,000personsvisitedthe shrineinthattownwhere theheadofthemartyr,who wasputtodeathin1681,is preserved.

AugustineHasA LessonforTo-day

ByFrankMorris

Inthecourtsofheaven someofthegreatestsaints arethosewhowereonce thegreatestsinners.Certainlythatisthecaseof Augustine,BishopofHippo. Augustineasayouthhad tastednotonlytheordinary vices,buthadbecomeentangledinweirdOriental occultismthatsurrounded theheresyofManichaeism,whichbelievedthat mankindowedhomagenot onlytotheonepureGod, buttoanotherblacksubgod thatresembledSatan.Then, suddenly,thisAfricanwho hadbeenafirewithevilrepented.Hesettledintoa winterofsorrowforhis sins;butthroughallhis griefheprogressedtogreat spiritualperfection. Itwoulddothemodern worldtremendousgoodto pauseandstudythelifeof St.Augustine.Itshould notethreethings:Augustine didnotevolvenaturally frombadnesstovirtue,but bygrace;thepersonwhodid mostforhim,hismother, St.Monica,didwhatshedid byprayingforhim;and theevilheforsookwasnot amerepsychologicalsicknessbutanactual,gloweringdevilworshippedbythe Manichaeanhighpriest Faustus.

TwoViewsofSatan

Itwasinoneofthemost civilizedregionsofhis world,thecosmopolitan CarthageofAfrica,that Augustinefoundsin,smug inits"modern"appeal, sophisticatedinitscomfortableenvironment.

TheManichaeanheretic Faustus,whomisledAugustine,wasprobablyno furtherfromthetruththan somemodernsociologists. Hesaidthattherewasan actual,semi-divineprinciple ofevil;somemodern"experts"believethatthereis nosuchthingasevilatall, exceptinthephysicalor psychologicalquirksofthe humanmind.Faustusdid thedevilthegreatcomplimentofmakinghimlikea god;modernsgivethedevil thegreatfavourofcompletelyignoringhim.Under bothcircumstances,Satan getsinsomegreatlicks, searingtheworldwith eithertheevilofviceorthe evilofindifferenceto virtue.

InstructionofPeopleWasGreat WeaponofReformofSI.Charles

ByL.BACCINI.

Godneverneglectsour frailhumanrace.WheneverHispeopletendto moveawayfromHim,He sendssomepersontolead themback.God,byusing onepersonasHisagent, thenturnsHispeopleinthe rightdirection.Afterthe FrenchRevolution,when Godseemedtohavebeen forgottenforever,God's shepherdofsoulswasthe humbleCureofArs;similarly,aboutthetimeofthe Reformation,GodledHis peoplebacktotheright roadbymeansofSt.Charles Borrom00.

VicesofLocality.

Established 195PIERSTREET, Telephones-Business: Private: .Ott, $

8,0,D DIRECTORS 1888 PERTH. BA4308 WU1063 BA3376 r.

Itwasannouncedthat manyparishpriestsinvariouspartsofthecountry hadnamedlaypromoters toadvanceinterestinBlessedOliverPlunket'scause. Theconventionexpressed hOpesthatpromoterswould soonbenamedinallthe parishes.

St.Augustineisagreat modelfortoday'sman.If hewasbad,hewasnottoo badforultimatespiritual success.Andliketoday'scivilization,thebrilliant, headstrong,andprecocious Augustinehadthegermof sainthoodwithinhim.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeiti, FrancisSpruhan"TheRecord' Office.450HayStreet-Perth

MichaelG.O'BrienTelephone:MU 2716.

PAINTINGCONTRACTOR 2Stubtihab;'el Street

Milan,justbeforeSt. Charles'arrival,wasrenownedforitsgaietyand pleasure."TheWorldly Spirit"hadeatenintothe citizens.Banquetswere heldwithintheprecinctsof thechurches.TheHoly Eucharistwastaken,whilst therecipientWasstillinthe stateofintoxication.WomenusedtheChurchasa "fashion-show"forthelatestinhairstyle.Daysof fastingweregenerallyturnedintodaysoffeasting,and manyotherabuseswere prevalent. WOODTHORPES

thissimpleschoolwereall thepeople,theteachers werethepriests.Classes wereheldeverySunda; afternoon,andteachingwas givenfromthepulpitin simpleexplanations.There weremanytitlesofferingin theschoolforgoodlaymen. Suchtitleswere"prior." "chancellor,""teacher,""silencer,"and'fisher."All thesetitlessuggesttheiraccompanyingdutiesexcept perhapsthelast.The"fisher's"dutywas"tofishalongthestreetsfortheindolentpupilsandtryto makethemcome.Thegood thatthisorganisationaccomplishedwasimmeasurable.

St.CharlesInculcated manyothersimplepractices inhisendeavourtoreform thepeople.Anotherthing whichheprescribedwas thateveryconfessor,before givingabsolution,shouldalwaysinterrogatethepenitentaboutthefundamental truthsofReligion.

St.Charlesfinallyeffected themoralregenerationof hispeople,notsomuchby deliveringeloquentsermonsorperforminggreat miracles,butbysimply teachingthemtheDoctrine ofChrist.

SaintCharles,firstofall, decidedtofindout,personally,whatabusesneededto beeradicated.Soheset outonhislongandarduous pastoralvisitation.Hisarrivalwasregularlyannouncedaheadoftime,so thatthepeoplefromabout thetowncouldgatherin timetohearhiswords. Heusuallyarrivedatthe towntowardsevening,and afterbestowinghisblessing, placedhimselfatthedisposalofhispeople.On thefollowingmorning, Charleswouldcelebrate Massanddeliveraninspiringsermon,whichdealt withthemainvicesofthe localitythathewasin.St. Charlesvisitedhisdiocese threetimesinthismanner.

FruitofIgnorance

Travellinginthedaysof St.Charleswasnotasitis to-day.Thetopographyof hisdiocesewasvariedand difficult.Hehadspikeson hisshoes,andhisstaffhad anironpointinorderto makehisfootingsecure journeyinginthealmost impassiblemountains.

WhenthezealousArchbishophadfinallydiscoveredpersonallywhatthevices ofhispeoplewere,heset aboutremedyingthem.His methodwassimple.The immoralityofthepeople wasnothingmorethanthe fruitofignorance,therefore St.Charlesbegantoinstructthem.Withhimselfaschairman,hesetup acommissionandtheresult wasthattheRomanCatechismwasinstituted.This catechismisrenownedfor itselegance,simplicity,and exactnessindoctrine.

Next,Charlesbeganhis "SchoolofChristianDoctrine,"whichflourishesto thisdayinallpartsof Milan.Thestudentsof

ForNorthBeach BuildingSites Consult

A.Richards,J.P.

LOCALESTATEAGENT (Noconnectionwithan, otherFirm).

Office:FloraTerrace, NorthBeach.BL7103.

Afterhours:BL7121.

JunGetsChance ToBecomePriest

WASHINGTON(N.C.).GIgenerosityhasinsured thatadestitute,14-year-old Koreanboywillhavea chancetorealisehisambition-tostudyforthe priesthood.

AnAmericanDepartment oftheArmyreleaserelated thatsoldiersofthe224th. Regiment,servingwiththe 40th.InfantryDivisionin Korea,haveestablisheda scholarshipfortheyoungster,whichwillpayallhis expensesuntilthetimeof ordination.Thereleasesaid thattheboywillentera minorseminaryatTaeguto beginhisstudies.

KnownonlyasJun,the ragged,emaciatedboydrew theattentionofGI'sone Sundaywhenhewalkedup totheRev.(Capt.)Oliver Kehrlein,S.J.,ofSanFrancisco,asthepriestwaspreparingtoofferMassonthe bonnetofajeep.Theboy brushedpastthepriest'sassistantandcalmlyannouncedtotheArmychaplain thathewouldservethe Mass.

ClosertoSuffering Theyoungsteracquitted himselfwell,givingallthe properLatinresponses. AftertheMass,Junrelated thathishomehadbeena "longwaynorth"inKorea. buta"bigboom-boom" cameandhishomewasno more.Hesaidhisfamily wasataUnitedNationsrefugecamp,buthehadbecomeseparatedfromthem. Hesaidallhewantedtodo wasserveGodandannouncedhisintentionofstaying onwithFatherKehrlein, Junsaidthatbeforehe losthishome,hehadcompletedgrammarschooland hadservedasanaltarboy athishomeparish.Hesaid anuntaughthimtheLatin forMass.Whilewaiting hischancetogoofftothe seminary,Junstayedon withtheGI's,swappingwar storiesandlearningEnglish fromthem.

NorthBeachisthecoming BeachwithexcellentHotel andFishingJetty.

"Wehaveafeelingthat hehasbeenclosertothe sufferingandsorrowsof thiswarthananyofthe restofus,"FatherKehrlein

THERECORD

Boys,BrothersofS.I.C.EnjoyPlays

PresentedbyDramaticArtAcademy

GoodExhibition

By

Incognill

C.C.

,MatureExperience

Thetwoasplannedby thedramatistsandactedon thestage,servedasexcellentfoilsforeachother. Suavenessandcourtesyand poise,aquietspokenstatementanddelicatesuggestioninuttercontrasttothe rugged,manlyvigorous strengthandbluntutterancesoftheformerdockman:allgooddramaand goodcomedy.

Theproducer, Beryl Hearder,actedthepartof LadyKirkmanwithanaturalnessandgraceandclarityofdictionthatbespoke matureexperienceandfull commandofanactress's powers

Nov.1sawtheAcademyasidesthatdifferentiatedthe ofDramaticArtscompanyAdmiralfromthemilitary againatNewNorciatopre-folk,yetvoiceandattitude senttheirfestivalpiece,linkedhimwiththemin "HisExcellency,"awell-theirsocietyattitudeagainconstructedcomedy,withsttheGovernor,whohad adeepunder-currentofrisenupfromtheranks,and strongandsoundphiloso-whowasnowtheirsenior phyblendeddelightfullybyofficer.Thevillianofthe theco-dramatists,Dorothypeace,hiswasanotablyreandCampbellChristie. strainedpieceofwell-susThecompanywasinfulltainedacting. strengthfortheirpresen-PerfectastheMajor tationatSt.Ildephonsus'Domo,Ferando,wasthat collegetheatrebeforeanskilledandexperiencedacaudiencethatpackedbeyondtor,JohnPeel:onedaywill capacitytheirhall.Donseehiminaleadingrole; Emeryin1952,asin1951,hiseverymovewasperfecthadwontheFestivalawardlytimed. forthebestactorinthean-Lamariowastheactual nualcompetition,andafinevillianofthepiece.Brian strongstudyoftheformerPemberton,sleek,mostpoldockman,risentoGover-ite,mostgracious,mostdisnorinSalva,wheretherecreet,carriedoffbyhis ,wascontinualdocktrouble,quietdemeanourandhis presentedhimwithfullold-worldcourtesythisdifscopeforhisrarehistronicficultrole. ability. AsGovernor,heFinePerformances wasnatural,forceful,purposeful,atfirstdtstrustfulAsMilitarySecretary, JohnBahenhadtosuborofanequallywellacteddinatehimselftosenioroffiLieutenantGovernor,Frank O'Grady. cers,andtoGovernorsand theirfancies,andthiswas alldonewithnaturalness andease:afinepieceof work. AsinterpretertotheGovernor,LucMarkieshada lesserrole.Butas"Jacky," self-important,conspicuius, andbrilliantlyuniformed, Lucwasalwayseffective. Histimingwaswellnigh perfect,moreespeciallyin thatfinalanddramatic scenewhentheGovernor hadfinallytriumphedover thedockersandhadwon overhiscolleagues.Fine actingandexcellentteam workandalertandperfect timehereespeciallyrevealedthequalityofthecast. Stageeffects,asusual, and,moreparticularly,the crowdeffects,offstage, werewellmanagedandhad apopularandeffectiveappeal.Mr.KirkHearder, asusual,sawtoallthiseffectivelyandunobtrusively. AsgoodashowandasentertainingashasevergracedthestageatNewNorcia wasthisplay.

MarbroDowned

TheS.I.C.firsteleven openedthisseason'scricket withtheirannualfixture againstthe"Incogniti."The matchtookplaceatNew NorciaonNov.2. Thecollegeteambatted first,butafterafairopeningscoretheteamwilted againstthewilesanddead accuracyofnotedCharlie PuckettandJackMurdock. BestforS.I.C.wereJ.Hanley(18)andK.Gill(13).

C.Puckett(4for24)and J.Murdock(3for27)did thedamage.

The"Incogniti"were4 downfor42atafternoon tea,butN.Stehn(43)and G.Forsaith(47)heldthe fortasdidlatertheeverredoubtableC.Puckett(46 notout),andtheIncogniti notched215.BestforS.I.C. wereBrotherStanislaus(4 for64),J.Parsons(2for 30),andG.Templeman(1 for13).

Intheirsecondinnings S.I.C.were3for84at stumps,withR.Pugh34not out,andN.Henderson27.J. Murdockhadtaken3for39.

Thecollegeentertained thevisitors,whothanked allforthedayandwere dulythankedfortheir typicalsportsmanshipand fineexhibitionofcricketat itsbest.

AtMarbro,S.I.C.second elevencricketersmetthe locals.Theybattedfirst andranup95.C.Tierney (23)andJ.Christie(14not out)werebest.L.Halligan(2for11)andA. Thompson(2for20)were bestwiththeball.

Marbocouldonlymuster 36runs,duemainlytoB. Herbert(6for6)andM. Seabrook(3for17).

MenMustSatisfyFor Life'sSinsinPurgatory

ByLinusM.Riordan.Ph.D.

Itisquitecertainthatthe soulsinpurgatoryaresure oftheirsalvation.Yetdespitethistheymustundergo sufferingtopayoffthedebt owedtoGodsothatthey maybecleansedandworthy toenterheaven.

Inthefirstplacethesouls inpurgatorysuffertheloss oftheBeatificVision.This isreallyagreatsuffering, fortheynowknowtheimimmensityofGodandburn withanardentlongingtosee God.Theyrealize,moreover,thatthedeferment ofthisgreathappinessis duetotheirownfaultsand theygrievethattheyhave neglecteddoingpenance,by whichmeanstheycouldso easilyhaveobtainedeternal blessingsimmediatelyafter death.

Itiscommonlytaught thatthesoulsinpurgatory aretormentedbythepain ofsense.IntheGreek Church,itisgenerallynot admittedthatthesoulsare tormentedbyarealfire, butonlybytoils,pains,and darkness.IntheLatin Church,themorecommon opinionholdsthatthesouls aretorturedbyamaterial fire,atleasttotheextent thattheyarefetteredtoit.

PainsandDuration

soulsofthejustwhodiein thestateofgracebutare guiltyofvenialsinsorhave notfullysatisfiedforthe temporalpunishmentowed forsinssufferuntilthedebt ispaid.Itiscertainthat afterdeathpunishments mayremaintobepaidfor sinsthathavealreadybeen forgivenorforvenialsins thathavenotyetbeenforgiven.Thistemporalpunishmentisremoved,notbythe meritsorsatisfactiongained bytheindividualsoul,but byacommensuratesuffering orchastisementaccordingto divinejustice.GodinHis mercy,however,allowsthe faithfulonearthandthe Churchtoaidthesuffering soulsinpurgatorythrough Masses,prayers,andgood works.Thesoulsinpurgatory,becausetheyareno longerinthewayfaring state,areunabletoassist themselvesbyactsofmerit orsatisfaction.

DeFideTeaching

Jerusalemforasacrificeto beofferedforthesinsof thedead,thinkingwelland religiouslyconcerningthe resurrection(forifhehad nothopedthatthosewho wereslainwouldriseagain itwouldhaveseemedsuper- fluousandvaintoprayfor thedead);andbecausehe consideredthattheywho hadfallenasleepwithgodlinesshadgreatgracelaid upforthem.Itistherefore aholyandwholesome thoughttoprayforthedead thattheymaybeloosed fromsins."

TraditionandReason

Itisevidentfromthis passagethatbothJudasand theHebrewpeopleandthe sacredauthorwerepersuadedthatthedeadcouldbe helpedbyprayerandsacrificeandthatthese,moreover,werenotguiltyof serioussins,sincethereferenceistothosewhohad fallenasleep"withgodliness."Tothisdayorthodox Jewsprayforthedead.

Theonlyotherfemale -lead,thatofPeg,theGovernor'sdaughter,wasmost capablyhandledbyVeronicaRobertson:vivacious, self-assured,yetnaturally distrustfulofherselfat times-astheplaydemanded-onefeltthateverylight andshadeofthepartwas fullyrendered.

MalePartsConvince

Newtothecollegewere severalwhogaveafinely developedportrayaloftheir parts.SalvatoreMiragliottawasatrulyegotistical bombasticChiefofPolice:a mostdelightfulpieceof characterisation, enjoyed fullybytheyoungaudience, andanobviouscredittothe actor.TheG.O.C.was playedbyRoySutherlandFrazer. Crisp,staccato -speech,unemotionalasa parade,afineuprightmilitarybearingatalltimes, andafinespeakingvoice, alladdedtothetruemilitaryeffect.

Anobviouscontrast,dramatically,wastheRearAdmiral,portrayedwithdour strengthbyEricTheadgold. Thereweremannerismsand

CatholicSchools

GrowinJapan

TOKYO,Oct.23(NC.)

-Japanhastoday166 Catholicschoolswithalmost 50,000students,anincrease offiveschoolsandcloseto 5,000studentsinoneyear. Nodefinitefiguresare availableasyetasto thenumberofCatholics amongthestudentsandlay teachers,butitappears thatthegreatmajorityof thestudentsandalsomany oftheteachersarenonCatholics.StatisticsjustissuedbytheeducationdepartmentoftheNational CatholicCommitteehere givethetotalnumberof teachersinallschoolsas 3,068,amongthem773 priests.BrothersandSisters.

PrayersinFolk

TalesWithTwist

Recentlyahandsomebook ofCzechfolktalesand prayersbyNerundiwas translatedintoRussian.But everyappealtoGodinthe prayerswaschangedtoan appealto"ourbelovedcollective."

KalamundaFete

Abandofbusymentook overfromMr.Carpeneon Saturdaypreparingthe stallsforthefetethisSunday(Nov.9)andhelpingto provideforthecomfortof thehundredsofvisitorsexpectedthatday. Withthetimedrawing nearwhenastartonthe buildingmustsoonbemade, allareworkingextrahard. Visitorstothehillswillsee anoutstandinggardenand haveaniceafternoontea.

Theroadtothegarden willbemarked:itisclose tothetownandthe2p.m. busesfromPerthwilltake visitorstothegates.

ParaguayAimstoMakeReligious InstructionObligatoryinSchools

ASUNCION,Paraguay,Oct27(NC).-

Abillmakingreligiousinstructionobligatoryinallgradeandhighschoolsisnow beingconsideredbytheParaguayanparliament.

Concerningthegrievousnessofthepainsofpurgatory,nothingcertainis known.St.Thomasthinks thattheleastpunishmentof purgatoryexceedsthegreatestpunishmentofthislife. St.Bonaventureholdsthat thegreatestpunishmentof purgatory,butnottheleast, isworsethanthepathsof thislife.Thosewhouphold St.Bonaventuresaythatit seemsincrediblethatthe soul,forafewvenialsins, shouldhavetosufferpunishmentsmorepainfulthanall thepainsandmartyrdom ofpresentlife.All,however, admitthatthesepainsare patientlybornebothonaccountoftheresignationof thesufferingsoulstothe justjudgmentofGod,and becauseofthehopeofattainingheaven. Thedurationofpurgatory willnotextendbeyondthe dayoftheGeneralJudgment.Atthattimemenwill bedividedintotwoclasses. Thewicked"willgointo everlastingpunishment"and the"justintoeverlasting life"(Matt.xxv,49).God aloneknowshowlongindividualsoulsmustsufferin purgatory.Itiscertainthat somesoulscanbedetained andtormentedinpurgatory foralongtime,forthe Churchpermitsprayersto besaidandMassestobe celebratedforthedead withoutlimitation.

Theexistenceofpurgatory isbelievedontheauthority oftheinfallibleChurchas wellasthebeliefofthe JewsoftheOldTestament times.ItisadefideteachingaccordingtothedeclarationoftheCouncilof Trent:"TheCatholic Church,instructedbythe HolySpiritthroughthe sacredbooksandtheancient traditionoftheFathers,has taughtthroughthesacred councils,andlatelyinthis oecumenicalsynod,that thereisapurgatoryand thatthesoulsdetained thereinarehelpedbythe suffragesofthefaithfuland especiallybytheacceptable sacrificeofthealtar."

IntheOldTestamentthis testimonyconcerningpurgatoryisfoundinIIMachabees,xii,43:Judasafter gainingvictories,"andmakingagathering...sent 12,000drachmasofsilverto

AstudyoftheTradition oftheChurchalsoshows thattheFathersbelieved andtaughttheexistenceof purgatory.Reasonlikewise mustadmitthelogicalness ofpurgatory.Nosoulwitha stainofsincanenterinto heaven.Yetthosewhodie inthestateofgrace,even thoughtheyhavevenialsins ontheirsoulsorhavenot paidoffthedebtoftemporalpunishmentforsin,will notbecastintohell.It standstoreasonthatthere mustbeaplace,purgatory, wheresuchsoulscanbe purgedofsuchdebtssothat theycangainheaven. Scriptureshowsthatnothingdefiledshallenter heaven(Apoc.xxi,27;Wisd. vii,25;Isaiasxxxv,8).

Statisticsprovethatlocomotivesarenotafraidof automobiles.

-PaulWhitman

Thebillcallsforthisre-Stateandstipulatesthatthe ligiousinstructiontobeginPresidentshouldbea nextyear.Itisreportedto havetheendorsementof PresidentFedericoChaves thoughhehasmadeno publicpronouncementon thebill.

Thechiefpromoterofthe proposedlegislationis FatherRoqueEncinaand theGeneralSecretariatof CultureofCatholicAction.

Thebillstatesthatall studentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbe instructedinCatholicdoctrine,unlesstheirparents orguardiansexpressadesiretothecontrary.

WorkofAtheists

Thebillstipulatesthat theprogrammebesetupby theMinistryofEducation actinginaccordwiththe ecclesiasticalauthorities.It alsoproposestheestablishmentofanOfficeofReligiousEducationunderthe MinistryofEducationand thatthedirectorofthisofficeshouldhavetheapprovaloftheHierarchy.

Apamphletissuedby CatholicActionpointsout thatthenewlegislationis imperativeifthenation's youthistogrowupinthe spiritoftheConstitution.It notesthattheConstitution recognizesCatholicismas theofficialreligionofthe

memberoftheCatholic faith.

Thepamphletfurther statesthatthepurelysecular educationnowinvogueis theproductofatheistsand freethinkerswhohadgreat influenceinthecountryat theturnofthecentury.

Asacorollarytoanydiscussionofthesufferingof thesoulsinpurgatoryitis goodtorecallthattheliving canhelptheChurchSufferingbyprayersandpenances.SuchhelpispleasingtoGodandmostconsolingtothosesouls,who burnwithanardentdesire ofseeingandpossessing God.Massesareofthe greatestvaluetothesufferingsouls.

Purgatoryisbothaplace andastateinwhichthe

Coveredinplastic, proofedduck,easily convertibletoapusher.Wheelsindependentlysprung.Fitted withfootbrake,Nickel tubularhandleand stormcover.Available inarangeofcolours £12/218

STEELCRAFT PRAMETTE.

VaticanDiplomatMay BeAppointedtoLondon

LONDON,Oct.24.-Withpreparations alreadyunderwayhereforthecoronationof QueenElizabethnextJune,hopesareagain beingraisedthatapermanentVaticandiplomatwillbeappointedtoLondonforthe firsttime.Thiswouldinvolvetheestablishmentoffulldiplomaticrelationsbetween GreatBritainandtheHolySee.

ArchbishopWilliamGodfrey,anEnglish-bornprelate,hasbeenservingas ApostolicDelegatetoGreat Britainsince1938,butthis isanon-diplomaticpost.

Witharepresentativeof theVaticanscheduledtobe senttothecrowningofthe youngQueen,Catholiccirclesherebelievethecircumstancesprovideanoppority,notlikelytoarisefor raanyyears,forrightinga noticeableanomalyinLondon'sdiplomaticcorps.

The"CatholicTimes"of London,whichisausually reliableguideinsuch muttershascommented: "Allthatcanbesaidnowis that,inthemindsofpeople whoarecompetenttogive anopinion,suchastepis indeedpossible."

Britainhasalegationat theVatican,buttheHoly See,whichhasdulyaccreditedrepresentativesin some39countries,hasnone

inLondonoranywherein theBritishCommonwealth. Thissituationhaspersisted despitethefactthatthere are5,000,000Catholicsin Britainand25,000,000inthe Commonwealth-allloyal subjectsoftheCrown,but owingspiritualallegianceto theHolyFather.

Questionofdiplomatic relationswiththeVatican havebeenraisedinCanada'sHouseofRepresentativesinOttawa,andthere isreportedtobesomefeelingonthematterinother Commonwealthparliaments. Itisthoughtthatthese overseasdiscussionsmay havemoreinfluenceinthe matterthananyagitation insideBritainitself.

BelowtheSoviet

Itisrecalledthatthe questionofVaticanrepresentationinLondonwas muchtotheforeatthefuneralofKingGeorgeVI.last February.Becausethere

wasnoNuncioinLondon, HisHolinessPopePiusXII. hadtosendinsteadasspecialrepresentativeArchbishopPaoloGiobbe,Papal Inter-nunciotoHolland.

Therewasmuchcomment atthetimeonthefactthat theofficialenvoyofapower friendlytoBritainandto monarchyassuch,especially ifitbeChristian,hadbeen placedinorderofprecedencebelowtheAmbassador ofCommunistRussia.Fresh commentisboundtoarise nowthatSirIvoMallet, BritishAmbassadortoBelgrade,hasinvitedtothe coronationDr.AlesBebler, Yuogslavia'sDeputyForeign Minister,whoalsomaybe givenprecedenceoverany Vaticanenvoy.

TraditionalStatus

Toavoidanyembarrassingquestionsofprecedence, the"CatholicTimes"has suggestedthataMinch, shouldbeappointedtoBritain,ratherthananInternuncio.PapalNunciosare traditionallyriventhestatus ofdeanofthediplomatic corpstowhichtheybelong'

Oddlyenough,themanresponsibleforplanningthecoronationceremoniesisthe44-year-old DukeofNorfolk,hereditaryEarlMarshalofEngland, whoisawell-knownCatholic.Hismostdifficultand thanklesstaskwillbeto issueinvitationstothe7,500 privilegedkings.queens, ladies,knights,diplomats, andotherdistinguishedpeoplewhowillbegivenaccess toWestminsterAbbeyfor themagnificentceremony.

TheDukeofNorfolk, throughacommitteeofdistinguishedstatesmenappointedbytheQueen,must

CauseofFather SerraMayBegin MILWAUKEE(NC).-A petitiontotheHolySeeon behalfofcanonisationof FatherJuniperoSerra,pio- neerFranciscanmissionary, wasadoptedasaresolution bythequinquennialcongressoftheThirdOrderof St.Francishere.

Menalwayspicturethe devilasputtingthingsin theirminds.Inrealityhis bestworkisinkeeping themout.-C.S.Lewis.

OFPERTH

SLAZENGERS.SPALDING.ALEXANDER.

Challenge TopFlite

Fearless 92/6

Junior. .65/-

Minor 59/6

Maxply

UltraPlus

Pastime

DUNLOPRACQUETS 142/6 108/85/59/6

Junior

TennisBall,55/-doz.Unbranded,46/-doz. RacquetPresses 10/3and14/3

EyeShades 3/-

TennisPracticeSets,5/3. CourtMarkers.

TennisNets-REPAIRSourSPECIALTY.

settleallquestionsofpre- cedence.Also,asEarl Marshal,hewilltakecompletechargeoftheAbbey, whichwasseizedfromthe Catholicsatthetimeofthe Reformation,for24hours beforetheceremony.He willholdallthekeysandnoteventheDeanofWestminsterwillbeallowedto keepduplicatekeys.

TheDukeofNorfolk plannedthecoronationof KingGeorgeVI.in1937. ThePapaldelegationatthe ceremonywasHisEminenceGiusseppeCardinal Pizzardo,secretaryofExtraordinary Ecclesiastical AffairsattheVatican.

PopeIsBurnedIn EffigyEveryYear

LONDON,Oct.23(NC).-Forthefirst time,aCatholichasbeennamedmayorof thelittletownofLewes,whereacenturiesoldanti-Catholictraditionofburningthe Popeineffigyisstillcarriedoutpublicly everyNovember5.

ThenewmayorisAldermanJamesBennett,anaccountantwithofficesinLondon.Aconvert,heismarriedandhasfivedaughters andtwosons.

Peoplegofromallparts ofthecountrytoseethe specialfireworksdisplayat LewesonGuyFawkesday, whichmarkstheanniversaryoftheattemptofaman ofthatnametoblowupthe Kingandhisgovernment withbarrelsofgunpowder secretedundertheHouses ofParliament.Thethen powerfulProtestantfactor accusedGuyFawkes,aCa-

tholic,andhisaccomplices, ofbeingagentsinthepay' ofthePope.

TheburningofthePope's effigyisnotnowpartofthe officialshowatLewes,but, despitemanyprotests,is stillcarriedonbyagroup oflocalfanatics.Thenew mayorhasforthepast10 yearsbeentreasurerofthe townbonfirecouncil,buthe expresseddoubtsthathewouldbeabletopreventtheannualinsulttothePope. However,hewill,asinthe past,maketheburnerspay fortheexhibitionthemselves.

PoliticianAdmitsSound CounselFor100Years

NOTREDAME,Ind.(NC).-Thethreat ofCommunismwhichissoprominentinpublicaffairsto-dayhasreceived"thecareful thoughtandattentionoftheleadersofthe CatholicChurchforoveracentury,"GovernorAdlaiE.Stevenson,ofIllinois,declaredhere.

"Theirpenetratingana-lysisofthecausesofcommunismandthemethodsof meetingitsattackofferus todaysoundcounseland wiseguidance,"theGovernoradded.

TheDemocraticParty's candidateforPresident spoketoagatheringoffacultymembersandstudents oftheUniversityofNotre Dame.

"Aslongagoas1846," saidGovernorStevenson, "PopePiusIXwarnedthat communismcoulddestroy society.In1887,PopeLeo XIII,oneofthegreatestand mosteloquentofmodern socialthinkers,aptlydefined communismas'thefatal plaguewhichinsinuateditselfintotheverymarrowof humansociety,onlytobring aboutitsruin."Andin1937, withtheinsightthenshared byfew,PopePiusXIdesscribedthecommunistpropagandamachinethatwas

Christmas DrawsNish

OVERSEASCHRISTMASCARDSNOWAVAILABLE. WehaveadelightfulassortmentofCards,Calendars, ViewsofPerth,TheBookofAustralianWildFlowers, etc.,etc.

MAKEANEARLYCHOICEOFBEAUTIFULGREETING CARDSFORFRIENDSATHOMEANDABROAD.

FAITHOFOURFATHERS FAITHOFOURFATHERS FAITHOFOURFATHERS

ByCardinalGibbons.

Price13/9.

Thisisabookwhichhasbeendifficulttoobtainforsome time.Alimitednumberavailable.

AbookjustintimefortheCHRISTMASGIFTorpresentationis CATHOLICSHRINESOFTHEHOLYLAND

CATHOLICSHRINESOFTHEHOLYLAND

With150originalphotographsandeightpagesinfull colour.ThebookfollowstheChristmasstorybeginning atNazareth itfollowsontothebirthplaceofJohnthe Baptist Bethlehem,andonandontotheChurchofthe HolySepulchre

Atrulybeautifulbook only26/6

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LOANSSportsDept.,GreetedFloor,WellingtonSt.End. 36PIERSTREET.Phone:BA5754. ossommoximooftwoommoimowiansowaiwoopoweal

skilfullyinstallingfalse hopesinmen'shearts.

"YourChurchleaders haveapproachedthis disease,communism,not withpolitician'sbombast butwiththecareand methodofadoctor.Theyhavesoughtitscauses,and findingthecauses,have pointedtothecure.Decades ofstudyhavetaughtthemwhatallofusshouldknow buttoofewsay:thatcommunismfindsitsrootsin thesimmeringresentmentof theimpoverishedandthe gnawingpainsinthestomachofthehungry."

TheGovernoraddedthat "theonlypermanentcureforthisdiseaseliesinthe eradicationofitscauses-in, theachievementofsocial justice."

InthecourseofhisaddressGovernorStevenson quotedPopePiusXIon communism,PoreLeo XIII'sEncyclicalletterof 1891on"TheConditionof Labour,"andastatement issuedbytheCatholicArchbishopsandBishopsofthe UnitedStatesinthesetimes.

"Iwonder,"saidGovernor Stevenson,"whetherthe fullestanswertothepro- blemsofbothwarandcommunismdoesn'tlieinthe Scripture'Seekyefirstthe KingdomofGodandHis justice,andallthingsAudi beaddeduntoyou.'"

"Undoubtedlypeacemust bewonderful,becauseit costssomuchtogetit."Dallas"MorningNews."

VaticanPaperDenouncesCharges OfFinancialResourcesofHolySee VATICANCITY,Oct.25(Radio,NC)."Fantastic"statementsinaRomemagazine' concerningthefinancialresourcesofthe HolySeeweredenouncedby"Osservatore Romano,"Vaticannewspaper.

Thestatementsappearedinanarticlein"Oggi",illustratedweekly,whichdealtwiththeadministrationofVaticanfinances throughanorganization called"ReligiousWorks."

Thearticleclaimedthatthe Vatican'sgoldreserve amountedtoelevenandonehalfbilliondollars,orabout

triplethatoftheBankof England.

The"Oggi"magazineis notconsideredtohaveany,pronouncedpoliticalleanings,butPaeseSera,a Communistdailyquickly exploitedthearticlefor anti-Vaticanpropaganda purposes.

DiscreditableAim

"OsservatoreRomano"referredtothe"Oggi"article asoneof"extremelevity'andsuperficiality."ItilenouncedthestatementsregardingtheVatican'sfinancesas"fatuous"andaddedthat"thesuppositions takenupanddevelopedby PaeseSeraarecompletely fantastic."

"Itwouldnotbeworth whiletotakenoticeofsuch ridiculousandcalumnious. malice,"Osservatoresaid, "ifitwerenotaimedatdiscreditingtheHolySeeand itsmultiplecharitableenterprisesintheeyesofpub- licopinion."

AnotherPrelate

OustedfromSee

HONGKONG,Oct.23.

-AnItalianArchbishop "'with30yearsservicein Chinaheadsthelistof recentexpelleesfromthat Red-dominatedland.

ArchbishopGiuseppeRosa ofHankowarrivedhereaccompaniedbyFatherRudolphPakulda,aDivine Wordpriestandprocurator ofthemissionofHsingyang, inHonanprovince.

Bothwerecalledbefore theHankowpolice;hadtheir"crimes"readtothem, andwerethenexpelledthe followingday.Theirmain "crime"wasobstructionof the"independent"Catholic Churchprogramme.

The64-year-oldArchbishopbecameheadofthe HankowSeein1946.

RosaryHailedAs

ThreattoRussia

LONDON,Oct.27(NC.)

-Poland'sRedofficialsset upanincreasedscheduleof partymeetingsanddiscussiongroupsforOctober eveningstopreventpeople fromparticipatinginthe traditionaleveningrecitation oftheRosary,accordingto reportsreachinghere.

Redradiocommentators alsochargedthattheRosary devotions,whichsometimes includeprayersfortheconversionofRussia,were -directedagainsttheSoviet +Union"andwereusedby -Americanimperialistsand warmongerstostirupthe peopleagainstthepeople's republic."

LatinQuarterly PlannedinRome

-VATICANCITY,Oct.28

(Radio,NC.)-Firstissue ofaquarterlydevotedto thepresentdayuseofthe Latinlanguagewillsoon :hakeitsappearancehere, Vaticancirclesdisclosed. Thepublicationwillbecalled,Latinitas.

AIRMA11.4NEWS*fROIlst

Abroad

WhatEdenandTitoHaveinCommon

LONDON,Oct.23(NC.)

-Catholicprotestatthe Britishgovernment'sopen friendlinesswiththecommunistregimeofMarshal TitoinYugoslaviahasbeen voicedbyArchbishopJoseph MastersonofBirmingham.

"WeCatholicshaveto takestandinthiscountry forthetraditionalChristian moralityonwhichthecivilizationofEuropewasbuilt up,astandforasystemof moralitywhichisbasedon theTenCommandments," theArchbishopdeclared. "Therearemanypeoplein thiscountrytodaywhoare beingledastraybyvarious doctrines,particularlyby Marxismandmaterialism.

"Wefindmeninthis countrytodayarguingon economics,politicalandreligiousproblemswhoare usingtermswhichforthem havecompletelydifferent meanings...Thereisan attempttodaytoproduce aunitedEurope.PrayGod thatthatattemptwillbe successful.Butseesomeof thedifficultiesintheway.

"Todaythroughoutthe worldtherearebeingsetup home-madestandardsof moralitywhichhavenothingtodowiththenatureof manandwhichcannot bringanythingbutchaosin theirtrain.

"Wewantallmenindealingwitheachother,whether

EucharisticPraise WelcomeChange

KYOTO,Japan,Oct.25 (NC.)-Thesweetcadences ofCatholichymnsand publicprayeronKyoto streetsareawelcome changefromRedhateparades,saythelocaldailies.

"Arecentprocessionby some2,000Catholicsmade adeepimpressiononthe peopleofthiscity,"reports FatherJamesF.Habenicht, MaryknollMissionerfrom St.Louis.

inmattersofcommerce,politicsordiplomacy,touse thesamelanguageandunderstandthesameterms. Whatwasthereincommon betweenMr.Eden(British ForeignSecretary)andthe dictatorofYugoslavia? Perhapstheyhadacommonlanguage. "Butthewholefundamentalapproachtodiplomacyandthewholetraditionalteachingforbothof themonwhatisrightand wrongininternationalrelationswascompletelydifferent.Theymayhaveused thesametermssuchas "treaty'butwouldthose termshavethesamemeaningforbothofthem?That isthedifficultytoday."

SupportSoughtIn NewmanCause

LONDON,Oct.23(NC).Hopefor"heartyandwidespread"supportinCanada andtheUnitedStatesfor theproposedbeatification andcanonisationofJohn HenryCardinalNewman wasvoicedherebythe "CatholicHerald." Inafront-pageeditorial, theweeklypointedoutthat forthepasttenyears,NewmanclubsinCanadahave beenprayingforthebeatificationofthefamousCardinal,aformerAnglican pastor,whowasconverted toCatholicismin1845.It addedthatmorethan500 universitiesandcollegesocietieshavebeennamed afterhim.

FrenchWarned OfPhonyPeace

ToStudyAbroad

MELBOURNE,Oct.27.Dr.W.R.Pitney,awellknownMelbourneCatholic, hasleftherefortheUnited States,wherehewillholda fellowshipforayearinthe bloodclinicofUniversityof LouisvilleinKentucky.Dr. Pitneypreviouslyspent sometimeinEngland, wherehewasbloodregistraratthepostgraduate medicalschoolofLondon University.

Thereviewwillbedevotedtoallphasesofthe useofLatininPapaldocurilentsandbytheRoman Curia,Itwillbestaffedby leadingLatinistsofthe Curia,andwillhavethecollaborationofexpertLatinistsinforeigncountries.

ItisexpectedthatMsgr. AntonioBacci,Secretaryof BriefstoPrinces,willbe namededitorofthenew quarterly.Thefunctionof Msgr.Bacci'sofficeand thatoftheSecretariateof LatinLettersiswritingin LatintheActsofthe SupremePontiff.

SocialChristians

LoseinBelgium

BRUSSELS,Belgium,Oct. 27(NC.)-Recenttown councilelectionsthroughoutBelgiumspelledheavy lossesinsomeareasforthe SocialChristians,theformer CatholicParty.Ithadgainedcontrolofthegovernment inthenationalelectionsof 1950.

aAlthoughtheP.S.C.,as theChristianSocialPartyis known,helditsownor madeprogressinmost places,itsufferedheavysetbacksinAntwerp,Brussels, Ghent,Liegeandother centreswithlargeworkingclassconcentrations.In theselocalitiesSocialistsand Communistsconductedvigorouscampaigns.

Oneoftheissuessaidto havecontributedtothe P.S.C.reverseswasthatinvolvingtheabdicationof formerKingLeopoldIIIin 1951,aftertheSocialChristianregimehadtakena clearstandinhisfavour followinghisreturnfrom Austria.Inacceptingthe King'sabdication,thego- vernmentwasaccusedof yieldingtopressurefrom SocialistsandLiberalsop- posedtohisreturn.

RENMANO

ALTARWINE

J.NaomiPty.L.

"Thefollowingmorning's paperscommentedonits orderlinessanddignity,and pointedoutthatthesightof suchalargenumberof Catholicssinginghymns andrecitingtheRosarywas awelcomecontrasttothe manydemonstrationsofviolencebystudent,labourand Communistgroupssincethe signingofthepeacetreaty."

LegendaryStatue

CarriedinBrazil

BELEM,Brazil,Oct.25 (NC.)-Atwo-centuryold ceremonywasre-enacted hereasOurLadyofthe Candlewascarriedthrough thiscityinthepre-dawn hoursandthousandsofcitizensfollowedthestatue withlightedcandles.

Theprocessionopeneda two-weekreligiousandcivic celebrationherehonouring thestatuetowhichisattributeda Legendmiraculoushistory. relatesthatthe statuewasfoundinthe trunkofatreebyahunter morethantwocenturiesago whentheareawasstillforest land.Hereportedlytook thestatuehome.Butthe nextday disappeareditmysteriously fromhishouse andagainmadeitsway backtothetrunkofthetree.

Achapelwaserectedto commemoratethephenomenonandsoonathrivingcommunitygrewuphere.A basilica,modelledonSt. Peter'sinRome,isnow beingbuilttoreplacethe originalchapel.

M1158 L141$ 111i

MEADSONCYCO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

190ALBANYROAD

VICTORIAPARK

LILLE,France,Oct.24 (NC.)-FrenchCatholics havebeen against participatingintheforthcomingViennaPeoples' CongressforPeacebyHis EminenceAchilleCardinal Lienart,BishopofLille.

TheCongresshasbeen organizedbycommunists andistobeusedasaRed propagandaweapon,the Cardinalwroteinapastoral letter.

TheCongresshasbeen widelyadvertisedthroughoutFranceandeffortsmade toenlistthesupportof Catholics,especiallymembersofPaxChristi,internationalCatholicpeacemovement.

AugusliniansWill StallInSydney

SYDNEY,Oct.23.-The AugustinianFathershave acceptedtheinvitationof HisEminenceNormanCardinalGilroytobeginwork intheArchdioceseof Sydney.TheAugustinians camefirsttoAustraliain 1830.Theyareatpresent representedintheDioceses ofBrisbane,Cairnsand Sandhurst.ThefirstOrdinaryofMelbourne,ArchbishopGoold,wasanAugustinian.

RedsMoveInOn

CatholicCentre

FULDA,Germany,Oct. 23(NC.)-CatholicorganizationsintheDioceseof Fuldahaveexpressedtheir indignationoverthefact thatpracticallyallcommunistweeklypublicationsin WesternGermanyareprintedinthiscity.

tian"EverybelievingChrismustconsiderita scandalthatthecentreof thisCatholicareaharbours theprintingheadquartersof thecommunistsandtheir fellowtravellers,"writesthe Bonifatiusbote(St.BonifaceMessenger),Fuldadiocesanweekly.

TheDioceseofFuldahas justmarkedthe200thanniversaryofitsfoundation.

Fuldacathedralcontainsthe tombofSt.Boniface, ApostleoftheGermans, wheretheGermanBishops gathereachyearfortheir annualmeetings.

YugoslavfriarTellsOfTyranny

SYDNEY,Oct,23.-A missionaryin YugoslavFranciscanpriest, whospentnearlyfiveyears inChinabeforebeingexpelledbytheReds,hasarrivedherefromTokyo.

HeisFatherRudolph Pifko,O.F.M.,whowill remaininAustraliafora yearortwo,tostudyEnglish.Hewillthenreturn,if possible,totheChinamission-field.Ifaccessis deniedhim,hehopesto

becomea Japan.FatherPifkosaidhewas stationedinmiddleChina nearChangsha.Thelast freepriestinthemission hasleftthearea.Twoother priestsareRedprisoners andthreepriestsandSistersareunderhousearrest. FatherPifkosaidhe,whit fiveotherpriestsandeight Sisters,hadoperatedadispensaryinFunan,1,066 milesinland.

DESIGNED

Monocrete

IFYOUINTENDBUILDINGYOUROWNHOME

Monocrete

RedSymbolsReappear

HONGKONG,Oct.23.-The"peace" congressinPekingisoverandSt.Michael's churchtherehasagaintokenonthedecorationsbefittingitssatusasthemodelofthe "reformed"Satholicchurches.

St.Michael's,inPeking, wasoncethechurchof foreignCatholicsintheold legationquarter.Itisnow ruledbya"progressive" Chinesepriest,whohas madeitacentreforCornmunistpropaganda.

Expelledmissionariesreportedthatjustbeforethe AsianandPacificPeace congressinPeking,St. Michael'sandotherCatholicchurchestherehadbeen strippedofsomeoftheir "progressive"symbolslest theseinnovationsoffendthe sensibilitiesofforeigndelegates.Fortheperiodof thecongressitwasmadeto looklikeaCatholicchurch again.

Accordingtolatestreportsreachnnghere,asign overthegateofSt.Michael's churchproclaimsitasthe "bureauofthecommitteeof reform."Thechurchwalls andnearbytreesareplasteredwithpostersscreaming:"Downwiththeimperialists."

Theinsideofthechurch isswathedinred.Behind themainaltararedraped twohugeredflags.Another coverstheCommunionrail.

Now!

Twomoregracethevestibule.

Thetwochurchcolumns nearthesanctuaryarehung withmottoeslike"Longlive MaoTseTung"(China'sRed boss),"LongliveChinese Communism,"and"Long liveinternationalCommunism."

AhugeRedstarforms thebackgroundforthecrucifix.ThenamesofJesus, Mary,Josephandother saintshavebeenremoved fromchurchwindows,chalicesandotherchurchequipmenttomakewayforCommunistslogans. LargepicturesofMaoTse TungandotherCommunist heroeshavereplacedthose oftheSacredHeart,the BlessedVirgin,andthe saints.

Childrenandyoungpeople,itisreported,nolongerfrequentthechurch;no moreserversforMass,no singingofsacredhymns,almostnobaptisms,marriages orextremeunctions.

Fromahundredormore atCommuniononSunday, theyhavedroppedtoabare dozenEasterCommunionshavealsofallento aboutafourthofwhatthey oncewere.Thereareabout

Asadvertisedinthe current

'Woman'sWeekly'

PLASTICFILM

100atMassinplaceofthe usual400to500.Thesermonsallhavethesame stereotyped conclusions. "LongliveMaoTseTung! LongliveCommunism!" SoredhasSt.Michael's becamethatithasreceived thecongratulationsofthe government.Ithasbeen

askedtobecomethemodel ofallthereformedchurches ofPeking. InchoosingSt.Michael's church,onemissionarycommentedhere,theCommunistshaveselectedaformidablepatronandoneexperiencedincombattingthe devils.

FreeTradeUnionsMakeFearful IndictmentofChineseRedRegime

NEWYORK(NC).-China'sCommunistregimehasexecutedorcausedthedeath ofmorethan14millionpersonsinthelast fiveyears,accordingtotheAmericanFederationofLabour'sFreeTradeUnioncommittee.

Amongtheseweremore than500U.S.prisonersof warcapturedinKorea.

Hereisapartialbreakdownonthedatacompiled bytheAFLonthebasisof undergroundreports.

MorePrelates

OustedbyReds

HONGKONG,Oct.28.ABishopandaBishopelectheadthelistofrecent expelleesfromRedChina.

Bishop-electAnthonyPott ofSinyang,aSocietyofDivineWordmissionaryfrom Germany,arrivedherein thecompanyofhisVicar General,FatherLuisSpath, S.V.D.Theywereexpelled aftertwopublic"trials"by theReds.

Thechargesincluded "sabotaging"theregime's "independentCatholic Church"movement,possessing"reactionary"books andmagazinesandcounsellingagirlagainstjoining theCommunistYouthorga. nization.

Bishop-electPottwas namedtotheSinyangSeeis Marchoflastyear,but neverhadtheopportunity tobeconsecrated.Hehad beenunderhousearrest sinceJanuaryofthisyear.

*Fivemillionanti-Communistswereexecutedin ruralareasafterbeingaccusedas"landlords"or"vii agedespots."

*Almostthreemillion Chinesewerekilledbetween 1950-52ongroundsthey wereNationalist"reactionaries."

*Slainas"banditagents" were2,600,000.

*Almost900,000were executedas"treacherous merchants."

*Twomillionpersonsimpressedasslavelabourers intheChineseCommunist armyhaveperished,many ofthemhavingbeenassignedtosuicideassaultunits.

MassTimeTable

St.Columba'sChurch,Forrest Street,S.Perth. SundayMassesat7.30and 9.30. Como: SundayMassat8inComo

PictureTheatre,Preston&amt. ApplecrossParish EverySundayintheDistrict hallart7.30a.m.and9.40a.m.

Massdailyat6.45a.m.(except Saturdays,8am.)atthehome ofMr.andMrs.Smith,65Tweedaleroad.Confessionsatabove addressfrom6.45p.m.to7.45 p.m.onSaturdays. MosmanPark:St.Aidan's, everySunda)'7.30and9.30.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING INMEMORIAM

CARMODY.-Inloving memoryofPatrickWalter, devotedhusbandofNorah, anddearestdadofMilda, PatandMary,diedNov.8, 1948.Wehavelovedhimin life,letusnotforgethim indeath.

GALLAGHER.-Ofyour charityprayfortherepose ofthesoulsofourdear father,whodepartedthis lifeontheNov.14,1923, andourlovingmotherwho passedawayonOct.17, 1923.Immaculateheartof Mary,yourprayers;or themextol.0SacredHeart ofJesushavemercyon theirsouls.

WYNDHAM.-Inmemory ofmydarlingmotherdied Nov.2,1932,anddad,died August11,1952.Maytheir soulsrestinpeace.Marjorie.

FloralTributes

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ParenthoodNow

MenacedinIndia

BOMBAY,India,Otc.23 (NC.)-Mrs.Margaret Sanger,70-year-oldAmericanbirthcontroladvocate,isexpectedtoarrive heretoleadaworldconferenceonplannedparent hoodopeninginmid-November.

THEGENERALAGENCY' COMPANY (DanO'Sullivan,Principal). 29PadburyBuildings (Opp.G.P.O.) And63HighSt.. Fremantle(OverCoxBros.)

PERSONAL

HolyNameman,Australian,54,wouldliketo meetCatholiclady,between 45-50.PleasereplyBox 2619thisoffice.

Accommodation

Thenewsmartwaytotransfereveryroominyour home-curtains,drapes,bedspreads,dressingtableskirts, bathroomsets,kitchenensembles,tablecloths-insoft, beautifulfabrictextures,liketaffeta,pique,moire, damask,gloriousdecoratorcolours,fashion-freshpatterns. Andyoucanhaveitallatincrediblylittlecost-fromjust aslowas2/9yard.

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BishopKarlvanMelckebekeofNinghsiaarrived hereafterexpulsionfrom hisextremenorthChina see.TheBelgian-born,ImmaculateHeartofMary missionaryhadbeeninjail sinceAprilofthisyear.In Septemberhewastoldby theRedshecould"request hisdeparture"fromChina. Herefused.Hewasthen placedon"trial"andexpelled.

SELECTIONS.

Saturday,Nov.11,1952(BeforeAcceptances)

RACEStatHeadquarters)

HayMaiden:JeanWaikaire, 1;GrandChief,2;Royalaire,3; Lekeme,4. tion,TennesseeHandicap:Pulsa1;QueenMark,2;Royal Dennis,3:Finesta,4.

BorholmTrial:Mallahf,1; Elmsfield,2;Murarme,3;Widgiewarra,4.

HortonHandicap:Melton Prince,1;JewelTime,2; Winker,3;Baheria,4. KronkupHandicap:Wynduni, 1;Lissadel,2:LawChief,3; BrownBrocade,4. WilgieWelter(21:Sweet Mystery,1;IrishGlory,2; Scherzo,3;Mallahf,4. WilgieWelter(1):Jewel Time,1;FirstGem,2;Baheria, 3:Glorydale.4 TROTS(atRichmondPark)

QualifyingStakes(1):Dawn Lee,1;Lustre'sFlight,2;Olive Tingle,3 QualifyingStakes(2):Scott's Way, 1;TrevorNyallo,2; Slipro,3. NovemberHandicap:Oleo,1; Tactical,2;Sunblast,3. TotalisatorHandicap:Village Chief.1;Panther'sHope,2; Wirraney,3. Again,SummerHandicap:Kolect 1;Beaudale,2;Sheik's Emblem,3. Members'Handicap:Verna's

OldPeoplesHome,Mount Henry:SundayMassat8,30a.m. HolyNameParish;Carlisle. HolyNameChurch.

Theconferencewillbe openedbyIndianVice-PresidentRandaKrishnahan. AmongthereportedsponsorsoftheconferenceisDr. AlbertEinstein,notedAmericanscientist. Meanwhilethecontroversyoverbirth-control continuestooccupytheattentionoftheIndianpeople. Manyregarditasthesolutiontowhattheyconsider thecountry's"overpopulation."

However,anemphatic presentationoftheopposite sideofthecasewasmade availableherewiththe publicationofanewbook FamilyPlanning,byC.A. Saldhana,aCatholiceducator.Thehookcontainsa forewordbyArchbishop LouisMathiasofMadras, chairmanoftheIndian CatholicBishops'Conference.

Thenewvolumedisputes theideathatIndiaisoverpopulated.Thecruxofthe problemisthatitseconomic resourcesareunderdeveloped,theauthordeclares. Indiacanincreaseheragriculturalproductiontwoto threetimestomeetgrowing populationneeds,hecon tends.

YOURLUCK!

Towinyoumustbein. Buyaticketto-dayinthe No.14CharitiesConsultation.Thereis£14,250 prizemoney,includingfirst prize,£6,000.

"Acivilizationcannotbe savedbythesword,forthe veryactofturningvast numbersofmenintowarriorsacceleratesthedisintegrationoftheciviliation, andis,infact,asymptomof decay."-ArnoldToynbee.

Youngcouple,2children. urgentlyrequireS.C.accommodation,Fteasonablf distanceFremantle.F2969.

YoungCatholicyouth requiresaccommodation reasonableprice,preferably cityornear,fromabout Nov.20.RepliesBox2629 thisoffice.

SituationWonted

RefinedCatholiclady requirespositionascompanion-hetlpinCatholichome. Adultfamilypreferred. ApplytoBox2627thisoffice.

Wanted Catholichousekeeperfor' elderlycouple.Livein.State wages.ReplyBox2624this office.

Exchangefurnishedhouse. Albanyforsame.Perthaccommodatefive,nearcity. preferredfromDec.24,to Jan.10,approx.,careful tenant.ReplyBox2628.Thiti, office.

AYBRELBARROWS