The Record Newspaper 10 July 1952

No.2,557

Perth,Thursday,July10,1952

ParliamentariansHonour150thFoundationofFormerTeachers

CatholicMajor-Gen. Says100,000People MayDieinAugust

VisitingAustraliainanvoluntarycapacityonbehalfoftheHighCommissioner forRefugeesundertheauthorityofthe U.N.O.GeneralAssembly,Major-General E.D.FonshaweappealedinPerthonJuly8 forportionofthe3,000,000dollarfund neededtocarefor100,000European !refugeesthreatenedwithstarvation. ofhundredsofthousandsof refugeeslivingbelowsubsistencelevelManywere ravagedbytuberculosis.

Themoneyprovidedby UNOtoKeepthesepeoplealivewoulddryupthis month,hesaid.Ifthe women,childrenandold peoplebetweentheBaltic SeaandShanghaiwereto survive,moneyforfood themustbeforthcomingfrom UnitedNations.

MAJOR-GEN.FANSHAWE

HimselfaCatholc,Major-GeneralFanshaweservedin bothWorldWars.Forseven yearshehasworkedforrefugeesinGermany.

Ultimatelytherefugeeproblemwouldbesolved onlybythenationseachacceptingaproportionofthese peop1e,irrespectiveof whetheror tuberculosis.nottheyhad saidMajor-GeneralFanshawe thatArchbishopMannix,ofMelbourne.hadriven him£1000forthefund,and ArchbishopBeorichofAdelaide£100.

Perthpeoplewhodesired tohelpthismosturgentap- HetoldTuesday'smeet-pealshouldsenddonationsingaghastlyandtragicstorytotheLordMayor.

TOMARKTHESESQUICENTENARYofthefoundationoftheChristianBrothers, membersoftheFederalParliamentatCanberrawhowereeducatedbytheChristian BrothersplantedtreesinthegroundsofthenewWarMemorialCollegeinCanberra recently.InthispicturetheworkofSenatorH.S.Seward(W.A.)isbeingadmired bytheMinisterforCustoms(SenatorO'SullivanandotherSenatorsandMembers.

LocalManGets D.D.inRome,

IsAPallottine

WordhasbeenreceivedfromRomethatRev. VincentFinnegan,SCA, aPallottinescholastic, 'hasbeenawardedthe doctorateintheology.

SonofMrs.andMrs.Jim FinneganofScarborough,he wasborninBunburyand educatedattheChristian Brothers'Highschool,High::;ateHill.

EnteringthePallottine HouseofStudiesatKew, Victoria,in1949,hemade hispriestlystudiesinat Propagandacollege,Rome. Nowaged22years,hehas madehisfinalProfession. Hehopestoobtainaspecialdispensationforearly ordination.

Athirty-roomhostelfor ItalianmigrantsatHurstvillewasofficiallyblessed andopenedbyHisGrace ArchbishopO'Brienon PentecostSunday,afterthe ItalianConsul-General(Dr. N.Simone)hadformally cutthetapeacrossthe driveway.

Designedtoaccommodate WOsinglemen,notassistedpassagemivants,priorto theirdispersaltojobsin variouspartsoftheState, thebuilding,formerlya nursinghome,wasbought bytheCapuchinFathersof Leichhardtfor£15.000.

ClemDonnelly,RelatedLocally RetiresAfterColourfulCareer

Themanwhoopenedthehighspeed telegraphicrepeaterstationatCook,Mr. ClemDonnelly,retiredrecentlyfromthe PostalDeportmentafter45years'service.

Mr.Donnellywasinrailwayline.Thiswasthe chargein1928whentheforerunner

ofMrs.JessieSchwan,of 12Stonestreet,SouthPerth, andofthelateDr.T.H. DonnellyofAlbany.Anothersister,thelateMiss RoseDonnellywasnational secretaryoftheCatholic Women'sLeagueandwas responsiblefortheinaugura- tionofthemovementin Perth.

BorninAdelaide.Mr. DonnellyjoinedthePostal Departmentin1905.His

TowardstheendofMaytheRt.Rev. Mgr.J.T,McMahonmadeanappealin KalgoorlieandBoulderforsupportinthe buildingofaCatholiccollegewithinthe University.Anexcellentresponseof£740 wasforthcoming.Belowasectionofthe donationsisacknowledged.

£105,PercyJohnsonnianSociety,J.Johnson,J.£52/10/Dr.C.Young,Holley,D.Mangini,D.Mc- KevinFinucane;£50,MissMahon,CyrilPaul,Mrs. MayJackson,Mrs.Topham,Devitt,ViricentChristopher, Dr.PhilipHogan.Dr.PatMissNancyHoran,Thomas rickShanahan;£15/151,P.O'ConnorThomasShana- J.Condren;£10/10/,Mrs.han,JamesJ.Ardagh,Mrs. Forkin,MissBoor,PatrickWholley,HughPatterson,T. P.Baker,RobertBoylan,M.A.Deacon,0.P.McKenny, Moroney:£5/5/,G.Berry,RS.Boylen,J.A.McGinty, J.C.Moroney,TheHiberL.Maxwell,YCW,NCGM.

NovicefromWALiveinSameAbbey

HiddenawayintheSangredeChristo (BloodofChristimountainsinNew Mexico,U.S.A.,istheTrappistAbbeyof OurLadyofGualadulupe.ItsAbbot,theRt. Rev.DomM.ColumbanHawkins,O.C.S.C. istheonlyAustralianintheworldtohold suchanoffice,andoneofitsyoungest novicesisaWestralion,FraterM.Martin. AbbotHawkinswasbornFraterMartinwasforinMelbourne49yearsago, madehisstudiesatSpringwoodandManly,N.S.W.In 1930heonteredtheOrderof theCisterciansoftheStrict Observance.InJanuary,1951 hebecameAbbotofelse NewMexicofoundation.His brother,theRev.J.Hawkins, S.J.,isonthestaffofSt. Louisschool,Claremont.

mealyMartinCawley,son ofMr.andMrs.FCawley oftheWembleyHotel.EducatedatSt.Louisschool,he wona butUniversityexhibition, didnotavailofit.He leftattheendof1951to enterthenewfoundationof theCisterciansnearSanta Fe,U.S.A.

ThecommitteeoftheCatholicUniversityCollegeappealwishtothankthefollowingfortheirdonationstotheappeal. ThisisalistofthosewhohovetodatesubscribedtotheappealmadeintheCottesloe parishbytheRev.J.Bourke.Thetotal amountreceivedinCottesloeis£340/3/6. AnyfurtheramountsCondon,Mrs.S.Skeet; shouldbehandedintothe£1/1/,Mrs.P.Adams,Mr. parishpriest,andtheywillandMrs.J.Seward,Mr.B. beacknowledged. Gallagher,M.Lynch,Miss £50,Mr.E.Scahill,Mr.Clifford,Mrs.Holbrook,Mrs. J.S.O'Halloran,MissSelby;£1,Mr.J.Hoare, MaureenBrown;£10/10/,MissHardwick,M.and VRev.Fr.J.Fahey;£10,Mrs.P.McAlver,Mrs.AnderMr.D.Slattery.Mr.P.Fson,Mr.T.Whitely,Mr.A. Moran,Mr.G.Boylan,J.E.Henderson,Mr.S,P.Sulli- Bourke;£5/5/,Mr.andMrsvan,Mrs.Murphy,Mrs. Cullen,Mr.C.J.Horrocks;Robinson,Mr.J.Primrose, £5,Mr.W.Eddy,MissFlo-Mrs.Palmer,Mr.andMrs. FenceMallet,Mr.MauriceE.O'Mahoney,Mr.Keighley, Flynn.Mr.J.Cramer,Mr.Mr.X.Moran,Mr.andMrs. A.Deacon,Mrs.Hawke,MrDuff,MissCardiff,MissPit- JNewby,MissC.H.Wright;man,MissS.Parker,Anony- £3/3/,Mr.B.Horan;£3,mous,MissB.Kelly,Mr.and Mr.andMrs.Ryan,Mr.andMrs.N.BidderMr.andMrs. Mrs.J.P.Sayers,MissE.McKeever,MissJ.Gleeson; Willet,Mr.Lenni;£2/10,'10/6,MissJeanReynolds.D. Mr.andMrs.Neri;£2/2/,Blenchly,den;10/;Misses Mr.T.F.O'Loughlin,Mrs.B.ShanahanandRobinson,A. Gallagher,Mrs.Clifford,Mr.Jennings,MaryErceg,Mrs. RogerSwan,Mr.A.C.Casey,Holt,Mrs.Frost,DFlaherty, Mr.andMrs.J.Barlow;£2,Mrs,Holmes,B.Dowling,Mr Mr.C.Mallet,Mr.J.Coppin,Clarke,D.S.Mills,Anony- MissG.Sullivan,Mr.F.mous,C.Green,M.P.5/-;A. Smart;£1/10/tMr.andMrsFriend,4/-:M.Logan,2/-.

PatBannon&TedBrindal BringHonourtotheY.C.W.

PALMYRA.

PassionFruit PlantationIs SetatBindoon

NewNCGM-MembersAreReceived

IntoMovementatVictoriaPark

SUBIACO.

VICTORIAPARK.

of exand

PatBannonwhohavere-

score.Inthesecondquarter VictoriaParkshouldhaveopenedupamatchwinninglead,but forinaccuratek'k'Thehalf timescoreswere4.7to4.1.in VictoriaPark'sfavour.

tend.Anyyouthwishingto

Thecongratulations joinwillbegivenacordial branchmembersare welcome. tendedtoTedBrindal WESTPERTH.

Nextgeneralmeetingwill presentedthestateintheir beonWednesday,July16. respectiveamateursports. Y.C.W.membersandothers TedBrindaljourneyedto areaskedtoattendthe BrisbanewiththeState workers'dailyRosaryat Coltshockeyteamwhich 7.30eachnight. wonthechampionshipfrom Itappearedthatmany otherstatescompeting.Ted wasnamedamongthebest playersonthreeoccasions.

PatBannonwasthe youngestmembertheState RugbyLeagueteamwhich travelledtoSydney.The onematchinwhichPathas playedsofarhewasnamed amongthebestthreeplayers.PalmyraY.C.W. memberscanbewellproud ofthesetwoladswhohave alreadymadetheirpresence feltinamateursport.

Thenextgeneralmeeting ofthebranchwillbeheld onSunday,July20.

HEADQUARTERS.

ACarnivaldancewillbe heldintheY.A.L.ballroom onMonday,July14.

FOOTBALL.

Onlyonematchwas playedlastSundayasWest PerthforfeitedtoCathedral. Inthematchwhichwas played,VictoriaPark,after aninterestinggameagainst ShentonPark,finallywon byasmallmargin. ShentonParkstartedkicking witl,thewind,butitwasVictoriaParkwhoscoredfirst. SlientonParkrepliedwithtwo quickgoals.buttheirforwards wastedmanyopportunitiesto

MfgElsieKelly

(LateofBonMarcheLtd.)

SpecialisinginSurgicaland FashionCorsets,Exclusive LingerieandHosiery.

"Salon,"Room109,First Floor,SheffieldHouse (overLevinson',), 713HayStreet. PhoneB8779

Thesecondhalfwasalmosta repetitionofthefirst.The ShentonParkforwardscrowdedthegametoomuch,soInsinganychancetheyhadofgaininragriponthegam).The lastquartersawsomeof!i.e mostexcitingplayinthecorn petitionthisyikar.ShentonPark attackedstrongly,butthetide wasturnedforVictoriaPark whenBillBrownstruckbrilhuntformatthecentrehalffo)ward. Thebest!orVictoriaPark weieBillBrownandDes O'Brien;whileforShentonPark. CBrennan,untilinjuredand PeterClarkweretheleading players.

FIXTURESFORJULY13. Cathedralv.Maylands.at3.15 P.m.ShentonParkv.Highgateat pm. Bothmatcheswillbeplayed St HardeyParkandallplayers areaskedtobeontime.

PRESIDENTS'MEETING.

Themonthlypresidents' meetingwillbeheldat D.I.S.C.A.onThursday, July17at8p.m.

HIGHGATE.

Alargecrowdenjoyeda verysuccessfulcombined Leederville-Highgatepicnic toBindoonlastSunday.Itis hopedtohaveanotherone lateron.Also,arecord crowdattendedthemost successfuldancerunat Highgateyet.Thenextone willbeonSaturday.July19 Footballersareaskedtonote fixturesfortoday,inmain notice. Thegeneralcombined meetinghasbeenpostponed fromnextMondayowingto Carnivaldanceintown, untilthefollowingMonday, July20

playersweremisledlast Sundayandturnedupan hourlateforthefootball match.Thisresultedina forfeittotheopposingteam. Allplayerstakenotethat thenexttwoweekswillbe byesandthenextmatch willbeonSunday,July27.

SUBIACO: Aspecialmonthlymeeting willbeheldonSundayafter 7o'clockMass.Alsothe sportsnightonThursday, July17.withbadminton. tabletennisanddartsat8.15 p.m.Everychapwelcome.

Alongwithacitrusorchardandolivetrees,adesirablesiteforapassion fruitplantationhasbeen selectedatBindoonbyMr J.J.Johnston,ofManjimup, FieldExtensionofficerof CotteesPassionsLtd.of Sydney.

RecentlyMr.Johnston took300virileyoungseedlingswithhimtoPerthand overtheweek-endmotored the58milestoBindoon (alongtheGeraldtonroad) andtherehandedoverthe seedlingstoBrotherKeaney whomadehimcordially welcome.Afteraninspectionofthepropertyanalternativesite-totheonechosen byBrotherKeaneywas selectedbyMrJohnston, whoconsidersthevines shouldthriveatBindoon.

Theseedlingsweretaken fromtheManjimupnursery ofMr.AllenBerresford,who hasatotalof80,000ready forSeptemberplanting.

WestPerthHolyNameMentoRally;

144EnrolledforEnclosedRetreats

TheRev.A.Morahan,spiritualdirector ofSt.Brigid'sH.N.branch,WestPerthannouncesaspecialrallyofmembersat eveningDevotionsonSundayJuly13.

OnJuly1,VictoriaPark branchmembersofthe N.C.G.M.conductedarally andbadge-givingceremony inSt.Joachim'schurch. Thiswasfollowedbya socialintheKindergarten hall.PicturesoftheDavis Cupanditemswerethe orderoftheevening.Among theperformerswereJohnnieCurran,ClemGrogan andVeronicaCarney,allof whomsangdelightfully;also ontheprogrammewerea coupleofbriefsketches,one actedbythegirlsandone bytheboys.

Thanksareextendedto theRev.H.Kearan,who kindlyallowedmembersto usethehall,andwhoalso presentedthebadges;also toCliveWiltshire,who wasM.C.forthesocial,and toGwenWagner,forher interestingtalk.

Inall,averyenjoyable eveningwashadbyallwho attended.

PALMYRA.

AtthenextgeneralmeetingonTuesday,July15, MissPatHendry,ofthe CathedralN.C.G.M.,willbe theguestspeaker.Alarge attendanceisexpected.

Meetingwillcommenceat 8p.m.inSt.Joseph'shall.

N.C.G.M.BASKETBALL

Theresultsofthebasketball matchesplayedonJuly5,1952: 'A"GRADE BedfordPark(1(27d.Leedervilk(1),2. SouthPerth(1).24d.Maylands(1).20. ShentonPark(I),17d.Highgate(1),11. FloreatPark(1),25d.Cathedral(1).11.

"A"RESERVEGRADE Palmyra(I).18.d.Osborne Park(1),4. Nedlands(1).22d.Subiaco (1).20. VictoriaParkW.20d.West Perth(1),18. Cathedral(1).15d.Fremantle (2,.10. '13"GRADE BedfordPark(2)d.Florea' Park(21,forfeit. Maylands(21,18,d.Leederville(2).10. Cathedral13).27dFremantle (312. Highgate(2),22.d.Shenton Park(31.16 "C"GRADE Claremont(2),19,d.Palmyra (2..8. Fremantle(41d.Subiaco(21, forfeit. EastFremantle11).15,d Highgate(3),14. SouthPerth(21,22d.Osborne Park(2),9.

HACBSMembers

Spiritualexerciseswillofthisyear'senclosedRefollowtheusualpatternof eveningDevotionsonHoly NameSundays.TheoccasionalSermonwillbe preachedbytheV.Rev.J M.Keane,0SM.

FollowingDevotionsthe quarterlygeneralmeetingof allmembersofthebranch

Adancewillbeheldat HighgateonSaturday,willbeheld.Allmembers July19. andprospectivemembersof VICTORIAPARK. Brigid'sbrancharerequest-

Y.C.W.membersarere-edtoattendandthebranch mindedthatthegeneralextendsacordialinvitation meetingforJulywillbetonon-membersandto heldintheschoolroomonmembersofneighbouring WednesdayJuly16com-branchestobepresent. mencingat8p.m.AllThefirstofthisyear'senmembersareaskedtoat-closedRetreatsforHoly

Namemenwillcommenceat

theRedemptoristMonastery nextSaturday,July19. Thosemembersmakingthis Retreatmustbeatthe Monasterynotlatertban 2.30p.m.onSaturdaynext. Everymemberwhohassignifiedhisintentionoftaking partinthisRetreatisexpectedtobepresent.asaccommodationatthemonasteryhasalreadybeenbookedforapplicantmembers.

Fortheinterestofmemberswearepleasedtobe abletoreportthatallthree

treatsarealreadyfully bookedandnofurtherapplicationscannowbeaccepted.Thetotalnumberof applicationswas.144and thisfigureismostgratifying.

AquinasCollege

ListsFixtures

Wed..July16:Aquinasv. ScotchCollege(atSubiaco).

Wed.,July23:Aquinasv. HaleSchooltatAquinas MemorialOval).

Wed.,July30:Aquinasv. G.G.S.(atBassendean).

Wed..August13:Aquinas v.WesleyCollege(atWesley).

NursesToHear

DoctorLecture

MembersoftheCatholic Nurses'Guildwillmeetin theFlorenceNightingale clubroomsonWednesday, July16. Dr.McAuliffewillbethe guestspeaker. FINALCLEARANCE EveryCoat

AllmembersofthePalmyraMovementsincerely thankthosewhotookpart orhelpedinanywayinthe Sundaynight'sentertainmentheldintheTamar Streethallforparentsand friendsonJune29.Itwas verywellattended,and enjoyedbyall.Beforethe entertainmenttherewasa badgepresentationtoeight newmembers,andcongratulationsgoouttothese girls.

Thebasketballteamsare doingwell.Playersare askedtocontacttheircaptainstofindoutnewpracticetimes,alsotoattend morefrequently,

IsPresented

AIIndoorSports

Intheabsenceofthepresident,afairlygoodattendancegreetedthevice-president,Mrs.E.McCarthy,at thefortnightlymeetingof OurLadyHelpofChristians' branch,H.A.C.B.S.atEast VictoriaParkonJuly1. Theintendedvisiting teamswereunabletofulfil theirengagements,somembersorganisedcompetitions amongthemselvesandhad averypleasantevening;tentativearrangementswere madeforothervisiting branchesforthenearfuture. Thelocalbranch be visitingSt.Patrick'sforthe competitionsonJuly24. Membersandfriendswill bepleasedtoknow'thatMrs. T.White,motherofmember MissValmaWhite,isrecoveringafteraserious operationatSt.John's, Belmont, Congratulationsandgood wishesareextendedtoMr. andMrs.ColinKenworthy onthebirthandbaptismof theirson,Christopher Charles,whowasreceived intotheChurchrecently

ThenextmeetingofHelp ofChristians'branchwillbe July15

MissAliceLanders,of175 Piccadillystreet,Kalgoorlie,madeherdebutatthe Catholicball

CBCOldBoys ToHoldDance

OldBoysofC.B.C.,Perth, arecordiallyinvitedtoa dancetobeheldinthecollegetheatretteonSaturday, July19. Anexcellentorchestrahas beenengagedandsupper willbeprovided.

BelowcostforgenuineAlquality AxminsterBodyCarpet!Varioussmart designs...floral,modern,leafand two-tone...incolourstosuitallrooms. It'ssensationalvalue!Usually55/-. Outitgoesfor42/6yd.

PiccadillyArcadePerth

JohnElliottW.A.O.Amgr.

Ex-MaristBros' Student Tel.B7988

Thecollegewillprovidea veryattractiveatmosphere, andthecommitteemembers areanxioustoobtainwhole heartedco-operationofOld Boystomaketheeveningan enjoyableone. The-successoftheoccasionwillbetakenasa guidetofutureactivitiesof theassociation.

Ithasnotbeenpossibleto notifyeveryoneofthedance duetotheincompletenessof rolls.AnyOldBoynotcircularisedisaskedtocontact Rev.BrotherQuilliganat thecollege,BA4251orthe secretaryMr.J.M.O'Hara. WM1787.

450ChildrenCelebrate

ChildSaint'sFeastDa

OnSunday,July6at3p.m.about450 children,attiredinregaliaoftheirvarious sodalitiesfiledincolourfulformationinto St.Joseph'sbeautifulchurch,Subiaco,to honourthenewlycanonisedSaintMaria Goretti,onherfeastday.

GroupsofchildrenrepresentedSt.Joseph'sGirls' Home;GoodShepherdconvent;St.Mary's,Leederville; SacredHeart,Highgate; SantaMaria,Attadale;Loreto,Claremont;"Iona," MosmanPark;St.Aloysius, ShentonPark;St.Gerard's, Palmyra;Mercyconvent, VictoriaPark;Dominican convent.BedfordPark;BrigidineSchools,Subiacoand Wembley.

Poinsettas,emblematicof thechildsaint'smartyrdom andofthelovingplaceshe hasalreadywoninthe heartsoftheyoungAustraliansformedthemaindecorationofheraltar

Thechaplainofthelocal GuildofSaintMariaGoretti. theRev.R.J.O'Reilly,led thechildrenintherecitation oftheRosaryandtheLitany ofOurBlessedLady.His sermonetteappropriateto theoccasionwasmostinspiringtowardsthespiritual welfareofthechildren.

Theyouthfulcongregation wasprivilegedtokissthe

first-classrelicoftheSaint andtoreceivetheHoly Father'sspecialmessagefor the occasion.

MargaretMaslen,oneof theseniorpupils,carrying thebanneroftheSaint,led theprocessioninwhichall thechildrenparticipated. Lilies,emblemsofSt. Maria'spurityandpalm

branches,signifyinghervictoryovertemptationwere carriedbythechildren.

impressiveferemonyOn leavingthechurchallthe childrenreceivedamedalof theSaint.

AttherearfourChildren ofMarycarriedshoulderhighthebeautifullydecoratedplatformonwhichstood therose-crownedstatue. Veryreverentlyanddevoutly,littleMaureenRyan, wearingalongwhitefrock,carriedtheSacredRelic throughtheguardofhonour, formedinthecentreaisleby theChildrenofMaryhold- ingintheirhandspalmsand lilies.

SolemnBenedictionofthe MostBlessedSacrament broughttoaclosethevery

ProcessionandCrowningToMark

ArrivalofPalmyra'sFatimaStatue

Aftermonthsofwaiting, Palmyra'sPilgrimVirgin statuehasatlastarrived. Afterbeingblessedbythe saintlyBishopofFatima, onChristmasDay,the statuesetoutonitslong andeventfuljourney.And nowaftersixmonths journeying,beingshipped andtrans-shipped,without ascratch,asbeautifuland appealingasthedayitleft thestudioofitsgiftedsculp-

PopeApprovesAustralianfunctions

SEGRETERIADI

STATODISUASANTITA'

June9,1952

TheHolyFatherhaslearnedwith pleasureofthesolemnceremonieswhich willmarkthefiftiethanniversaryofthe martyrdomofSt.MariaGoretti,Confident thattheshiningexampleofherChristian courageandfortitudewillinspireherdevotedchildrenthroughoutAustraliato imitatehervirtues,HisHolinesscordially impartstoyouandtoallthoseparticipating inthesecelebrationshisrequestedpaternal Apostolicblessing.

MONTINI,Substitutesecretary

ArrestofAnotherBishopLeaves MoreThanHalfofSeesVacant

HONGKONG.-AVicar Apostolicandamissionary nunhavebeenimprisoned, twoprelatesandsevenmissionersexpelledastheReds continuetheircampaignto destroytheChurchinChina.

FouryearsofCommunist persecutionhavenowcreatedvacanciesin83Chinese Sees,morethanhalfthe ecclesiasticalareaofthe country.

Only60prelatesarenow residentintheirSeeswith nominalfreedom.

Theothershavebeenexpelled,imprisonedorhave diedinprison,orhavebeen preventedfromproceeding totheirSees.

Intheireffortstodestroy theChurch,Communistsare makingfantasticallegations againstmissionerstheywish toimprisonorexpel.

LatestvictimsoftheregimeincludeMonsignorIgnatiusMaxmilianKoenig, PrefectApostolicofShaown, whohasbeensentencedto ayear'simprisonment.

A65-year-oldmissionary nun,SisterFerdinanda Gauss,wasalsosentenced tosevenmonths'gaolby thesamecourt.

Threepriests,theRev. FathersArthurOgger,CletusLohmannandEdward GoldmanandSisterDora Shuppwereexpelled.

Theprelatesbanishedare BishopAdolphJ.Paschang, ofKongmoon,andMonsignorEugeneFahy,S.J., PrefectApostolicofYangchow.

ThreefellowJesuitswere expelledwithMonsignor Fahy-theRev.Fathers JamesE.Thornton,William D.RyanandPaulBeauce.

ALWAYS100,000

Ateachdrawingofa Charitiesconsultationthere are1410,000marblesinthe barrel.Thisensuresa chanceforeveryticketto winthefirstprize.Buya tickettodayintheNo10 consultation.Firstprizeis £6000.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90StirlingSt.,Perth WOODa:COALMERCHANT

OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo. PHONE:BA3938

UNITEDTAXISERVICE

BA5939

BA5939

CNR.MURRAY&BARRACKSTREETS &50MURRAYSTREET

WESPECIALIZEINWEDDINGS&COUNTRYTRIPS

Wehavealargefleetassuringyouimmediateservice

tor,OurQueenoftheRosaryofFatima,hasarrived toreignoverandbless,the firstparishinAustralia,to claimherasitsPatroness andProtectoress.under Herlatesttitle.

Palmyrahascommemoratedtheanniversariesof theFatimaapparitions,for someyears,byaprocession, andacrowningofthestatueofOurLady.This monththeceremonywill takeplaceonSundayJuly 13at3.30intheafternoon. Thiswillbethefirstofficial welcometothenewstatue.

Everymemberofthe parishsodalitiesisexpected tobetherewiththeirbanners.TheYouthmovements willmarchundertheir ownpennants.Allthechildrenoftheparisharetobe inattendance.Infacteveryparishionershouldbethere tohonourtheirQueen.

Parishionerswouldwelcomemembersofothersodalities,andallfriendsof OurLadyjoiningwiththem inmakingthiscoronation ceremonyandenthronement,abeautifulandinspiringsight.

CommencingonAug.15 thePilgrimstatuewill tourtheparish,remainingineachhomewishingto receiveit,foraweek,wheretherosarywillberecitedeachevening,andto whichfriendsmaybeinvited.Atthecloseofthe week,thehomewillbe consecratedtotheImmaculateHeart,anditistobe hopedthatthefamilyRosarywillthence-forwardbe afeatureoftheCatholic family.Inthiswayitis hopedtointroducethe familyRosaryinmanymore ofourhomes.

Verygratefulthanksis duetoallheadsofschools fortheireffortstomakethe afternoonsuchamemorable one;totheBrigidineSisters fortheirwonderfulhelpin preparingthealtar,guiding andwatchingthechildren.

ArchbishopWillPresideatHigh

MassonCarmelites'FeastDay

HisGracetheArchbishopwillpreside ataSolemnHighMassat9a.m.atthe Carmelitemonastery,Nedlands,onWednesdayJuly16,tomarkthefeastofOur LadyofMountCarmel.

TheBlessedSacramentconcludewiththevenerawillbeexposedinthemo.tionoftherelicofSt.Simon nasterychapelthroughoutStock. theday.

FrommiddayonTuesday,

At3.30intheafternoon,July15tillWednesday theV.Rev.J.M.Keane,evening.July16,thefaithO.S.M.willpreach.Bene-fulmaygainaplenaryIndictionoftheBlesseddulgenceateachvisittothe SacramentwillfollowandCarmelitechapel,onthe thePapalblessingwillbeusualconditions(sixPaters, given.ThefunctionwillAyesandGlorias).

Dr.GoodyReceivesDebutantes

About250attendedtheQueen'sPork parishBalldespite inclementweather. Twelvedebutantes werepresentedtothe MostRev. L. J Goody,thematrons ofhonourbeingMrs. L.W.Martinand Mrs.T.W.Harrold.

Othersintheofficialparty wereDr.T.W.Harold,Dr. L.W.Martin,Mr.andMrs. O'Neill.theRev.J.O'Farrell, theRev.F.E.Hope,theRev J.CarmodyandtheRev.P. O'Mara.

Theflowergirlswhoprecededthepresentationswere CherieLeeandMaureen Carterwhocarriedbouquets forthematronsofhonour.

Thedebutantespresented 1,(1theirpartnerswereas follows.-PatriciaWright (BernieO'Dwyer);Josephine Godfrey(RayLiddelow); VeronicaRees(Maurice Beeson);LorraineHumphry

H StonehamStreet, OsbornePork.

ESTIMATESGIVENFORALL

WORKBREAKDOWNS

Phones:BJ1157:W2406

(WalterStewart),Rayma Struthers(BrianSullivan), JosephineCurtiss(RonCurtiss),MaureenThompson (GeorgeGibbs),MoiraMills (PeterBeeson)ElsaEdwards(JohnSullivan); NancyThompson(Warren Lee),SallyBaker.PaulKer-

rigan),AnneO'Dwyer(Brn Bianchini). ThesupperwasattractivelysetoutbythemembersoftheSacredHeart Sodality.Thecommittee wouldliketothankallthose whodonatedtowardsthe supper.

LargeCrowdEnjoys

MidlandJubileeBall

Ahighlysuccessfulfunctiontookplace atMidlandJunctiononJune27,when St.Brigids'parishpresenteditsGolden JubileeBall.Fourteendebutantes-werepresentedtoSenatorDorothyTangney. morninginabeautifullydecoratedhallandtothe strainsofanexcellent orchestra.

Theguests,whowerewelcomedbytheRevT.Pearson,0.FM.andMr.and Mrs.J.Brady,includedthe. Rev.J.Lynch,theRev.T. McCaul,SenatorDorothy Tangney,Mr.KevinTangney,SenatorandMrs.J. Cooke,Mr.andMrs.Cole (theMayorandMayoress). Mr.andMrs.J.Hegney, MissesMerciaScottand MargaretO'Driscolland Mrs.M.Troy.

Thehighlightoftheeveningwastheceremonious presentationof14debutantes.Thefirsttoenter weretwotinyflowergirls. MariannePudovakisand JuneBonwick,daintily dressedinpalegoldtaffeta andcarryingtwobeautiful bouquetswhichtheygracefullypresentedtoSenator TangneyandtheMayoress, Mrs.Cole.Thedebutantes whofollowedmadeacharm ingpictureastheyslowly approachedthediasand werepresentedbyMiss EileenBerrigantoSenator DorothyTangney.

Thedistinctivefrockingof thegirlswasseentoperfectionastheygracefullymade theircurtsiesandwerethen joinedbytheirpartnersto danceaparticularlyattractivearrangementofthe PrideofErinwaltz.

Thegirlspresentedwere KathleenConnor,JeanMc, Carthy,ElaineBrady,Elsie Miocivich,PatO'Malley, LorraineRussell,Norma Conselaro,PatCreighton, FayMartin.DoreenWade, AudreyFoster,GwenClune, BettyBarkerandPatMerrick.

Theladies'committee, underthecapableleadershipofMrsSchumann,providedamostdelectablesupperwhichwasfullyappreciatedbyoneandall.Afea-

tureofthedtbutantes'table wasadaintilydecorated cakewhichhadbeenmade andpresentedbyMrs.Fosterandwhichwascutby SenatorTangneyattheconclusionofthefirstsittingof supper. Theballcommittee,with Mr.PeterKnoxaspresident:Mr.CedricGartland, treasurer;MissEileenBerriganassecretary,weremore thanrepaidfortheirwork bytheverysuccessfulresultsandthemanyexpressionsofappreciationfrom allpresent

PerthTheatreCompanyPresent

FeastofPlaysto300atNewNorcia

girls

MembersoftheAcademyofDramatic ArtvisitedNewNorciaoverthepastweekendandentertainedBrothersandboysof St.Ildephonsus'collegeandtheSistersand ofSt.Gertrude'swithaseriesofplays. clear,softvoice;his gentlenessofmanner,his everygestureechoedhis innerself;hisplayagainst theboywaswellnighperfect.LadyGregory'splay wassurelywellpresented; worthyoftheAbbey.

"DearDeparted"isa brightwork,centringaround thesupposeddeathofan agedgrand-parent,whohad overstayedhiswelcome,by livingwithhiskithandkin. Thiswell-knownone-act playhasoftengracedthe stageandraisedmanya spontaneouslaughatits simplehumour,viz.-the grabforpossessions-for thebureau.theclock,the goldwatchforTommy,and evenGranddad'sslippers. Theplayershadarrived, owingtodelays,onlyashort timebeforetheplaywenton thestage.Theactorsnaturallywerehandicapped fordressingandbyunfamiliaritywiththelocalstage: thoughwondershadbeen donebyDonEmeryandby Mr.Hearder,stagemanager, alittleearlier.

TheywerepartneredrespectivelybyJoeRakich, KevinNetherway,Frank Phillips,GeraldGriffin,Max Simmonds,RussellRoberts, VicUnkovich,BrianClune, BrianHunt,MaxSnooks, BrianGray,FrankAndrich, MaxCrowleyandNorm Jones.

Arecordcrowdattended theballanddancedtillthe earlyhoursofthefollowing

BlindAttend

BrailleMass

PARIS.June27-Nearly alltheblindpersonsinParis werepresentataMass offeredfortheirintentionin NotreDameCathedralhere.

Itwascelebratedtocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthedeathofLouis Braille,inventorofthealphabetfortheblind.The Masswassungbyachoir oftheblindwhousedthe Braillesystemtoreadtheir music

ArchbishopMauriceFeltinofParispresided.The Masswasofferedbythe chaplainofthe"Crusadeof theBlind,"aconfraternity forthesightless.Present wereMinisterofPublic HealthPaulRibeyreanda representativeofPresident VincentAuriolofFrance.

LouisBraille,blindhimself,spentmostofhislife teachingattheInstitutefor BlindChildrehinParis.He inventedtheraisedalphabet whichenablestheblindto readwiththeirfingers.AlreadyusedinmostEuropeanlanguagesUNESCOhas recentlydecidedtoadaptthe Braillesystemto800Africandialectsandtomany Asianlanguages.

RetreatsforClergy

Grandpa'sreappearance wasbeautifullytimedand theplayhadadenouement thatdelightedtheaudience, thoughitdismayedhisown folk.TheyouthfulVicky wasplayedbyBeverly Stacey,andthehen-pecked husbandbyAlanBiggs smallbuttrickyparts,well acted.

DonEmeryShines

"TeaforThree"isthe brightestofone-actplays: athrillerwellconceivedand oneactuallywellcarried through.Mrs.Merroden playedbyGloriaEmery,was perfectlyatease,thegracioushostess-themodern LucreziaBorgia.Mr.Merroden,thepotteringchemist wasapartwellplayedby VincePeel. Eveninthisminorplay, DonEmeryshoneasthe verybrilliant,butfoiled,InspectorEvans.ClareHarvey,theMrs.Slaterofthe earlierplaywasagaineffective,thistimeasMrs.Haydock

SkilfulActing

TourdeForce

Themajorone-actplayof theeveningwasthefinal courseandmostentertaining(totheseniorsespecially).-"TheBrowningVersion,"TerenceRattigan's problemplay.

Official Engagements

DiocesanTribunal

ToMeetonJuly17

OnThursday,July17,a committeeoftheDiocesan Tribunalwillmeet. Anyonehavingtheright toapproachthecourtmay commu:icateinwriting withtheNotary,St.Mary's Cathedral,priortothatdate.

July16: PresideatSolemnHigh MassattheCarmelite monastery,Nedlands,at9 am.

July27: ContirmationatSt,Mary's Cathedral.

August3: 10.30:PresideatSolemn HighMassatRedemptorist monasteryNorthPerth.

Augustii

Openingofnewschoolat Beverleyat3.30p.m.

August17.

OpeningoftheschoolchurchofSantaClara, BentleyPark.

August26: Receivedebutantesat annualSpringBall,Northam.

August29: AdministertheSacrament ofConfirmationattheclose oftheReligiousHoliday schoolatSt.Josephs church,Wagin.

August31: Openingofnewschooland presbytery,Kojonup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatTambellup andCoolgardie.

September7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatWagin.

September19:

ClaireHarveyhadhada heavynight'sacting,all effective,butshewasmost brilliantinherdifficultpart asMrs.Crocker-Harris.She shoneinbrilliantcompany. EarlierwehadseenColin Whitehouseastheaged grandpa,nowwesawhim astheself-assuredyetalwaysschoolboy,"Taplow": apartwelldone.

DonEmerywasathis brilliantbestasMr.CrokerHarris.Therewasmanya chucklefromteachersand othersathisskilfulcapturingofthefoiblesand strengthsofthetypicalold scholarandschoolmaster (andHouse-Master)RamsayMcLeanagainshone, thistimeastheself-confident,self-assured,gentlyassertiveheadmaster:aneat pieceofwork.Richard Hearderwasquietandperfectlynaturalandshowed unusualability,whichpromisessomuch,asMr.Hunter.Lesser,butneatlydone parts,wereseentoby VeronicaRobertsonandLuc Harkies.

Thecompanyattended HighMassattheCathedral onSundayandweredelightedwithFatherMoreno's playingataspecialrecital afterwards.TheRev.Eugene Perez,O.S.B..showedthem theBenedictinemuseum withitstreasuresofartand vesttnents.Itwasamemorableweek-end.

LadyGregory'sdelightfullywrittenfantasy"The TravellingMan"wasthe thirdofthesmallerone-act plays.Poeticinconception, brilliantlyphrased,theplay hasanundoubtedappealdue totheskilledactingand trainingunderMrs.Hearder, oftheAcademyofTheatre Arts.Tomany,theactors ofthis'companyseemedto havecapturedthevery voiceandtonalqualityof theWestofIrelandcountryfolk:anditisadelightful quality. VeronicaRobertson,not onlyacapablesecretary,but a polishedplayer,wasthe Mother.BillRaynorstarred astheBoyy.Aloneheheld forminutesthecritical audienceofsome300studentsandothers,asthey marvelledathisnaturalness, hisunselfishnessandhis clarityandpurityofdiction.

TheRetreatsfortheclergy willbeheldthisyearatthe Redemptorist monastery, fromSeptember8-12,September22-26.andfrom October6-10.

RamsayMcLeanas"The TravellingMan,"asymbol ofgoodnessandonewithan airoftheotherworld,had amostdifficultpartbutcarrieditthroughmostbrilliantly.Histhroaty'yet

WriterWants WeekendShow

10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceoftheclergy o:theite*ropolitanarea. 7p.m.Administerthe Sac::,'nentofConfirmati toadultsatSt.Mary's Cathedral.

SatanIsInvertedMaterialist

Wehearagooddealaboutmaterialisminour Catholicperiodicalsthesedays.Weseemuchofit aroundustoo,butweCatholicsaretheonlyones wholabelitassuch,anddefineitprecisely.We believematerialismiswrongbecauseitdeclaresthaw. materialthingsaretheonlythingsthatexist,that matteristhegreatestgood.

Thedevilwouldlikeustoassumeoneoftwo attitudesregardingmatter.Eitherhewouldhaveus bematerialists,thinkingthatmatteristheonly thingthatexists,orhewouldhaveusdespisematerialthings.Eitherwayhecaneasilyleadusthe. wayhewantsustogo.Hehimselfhatesmatteras onlyafallenangelcanhate.Beingapurespirithe lookswithcontemptuponbeingswhoarecomposed ofchangeable,corruptiblesubstance.thinking himselfsomuchbetterthanthey.Infactsome theologiansbelievethatitwasbecausethedevil sawthatourBlessedMother,amerehumanbeing, wouldonedayassumethemostexaltedplacein, heavennexttoGod,thatherefusedtoserveGod. Lucifer.whosenamemeanslight-bearer,wasvery highintherankofangels,andforhimtobesurpassedbyahumanbeingwasmorethanhispride couldhear.

September28: PresideatSolemnHigh Massontheoccasionofthe Northamparishjubilee.

RecollectionDay

ThefirstDayofRecollectionfor1952forpriests ofthemetropolitanarea willtakeplaceatthe Monastery.NorthPerth. onMonday,July14.commencingat10a.m.sharp.

NunsExpelled FromLazaret

MONTREAL(NC.)ThelastfourFrenchCanadiannunslookingafter 700lepersofShek-loung, nearCanton,havebeenexpelledfromChinabythe communists.

Luciferisdoomedtosufierforeternity,and mimeofthatsufferingconsistsinknowingGod lovesmankindtosuchagreatdegree.Tothinkthat, Godbecameman,taughtmanhowtoattainheaven, sufferedanddiedforhim,andcontinuestosupply himwithgracesandhearwithhisfailings,isaconstantsourceofpaintothedevil.Anditisparticularlyannoying-tohimtoknowthatGodshowed manhowtousethatsamelowlymattertoattitin spiritualheights.:\fewdropsofwaterpoured"over theheadofapersonmakeshimanheirofheaven. stampinghissoulindeliblywiththetitleirk Christian.HolychrismmakesmensoldiersofChrist. Theimpositionofhandsconfersuponespecially' chosenmenthetremendouspowersofthepriesthood.Andinthelastmomentsofourliveswecan beconfidentthattheholyoilswillprepareoursouls foreternalhappiness.Waterandoil-twocommon substances.butwhenusedasChristdirects,what tremendousspiritualpowertheypossess.

ButIthinkthatthehardestblowtoSatanisthe knowledgethatChristHimselfcomesdowntoearth andhidesunderthe"accidental"appearancesofbread sothatHecanbenearmen,cannourishtheirsouls. andcanbeadoredandlovedinthechurches throughouttheworld.

\'esSatanhatesallthematerialthingsthatGod hasgivenus.Hepractisesasortofmaterialism turnedinsideout-anexcessivehatredofmaterial things.Andhewouldliketohaveushatethemtoo, sothatwewouldbecomeasheis.Butitisforus toloveandusethemasgiftsofGod,asinstrumentP toattainHintasourGreatestGood.

Turkey'sPrimeMinisterAssures CitizensofFreedomofConscience

Sir,-Recentlettersecho manyworriedthoughtsof parentswhoseetheneedof moresocialintercoursebetweenouryoungCatholics.

IntheabsenceofCatholic dancesandsocials,our youngpeoplewanderoffto publicdancehalls,etc,in searchofcompanyanda littlefunanddriftinto friendshipswhichdothem alotofharm,andsometimes endinalifetime'sunhappiness. Itcostsmoneytorun amusemeentsthesedays,but theyhaveplentytospend andcouldpaypricesthat wouldmaketheirfunctions afinancialsuccess. Asocialanddanceevery Saturdaynight,intown,if possibleinagoodhall,supportedbyallparisheswould beanexcellentstartYours, etc. -W.P.

Thiswasconfirmedat themotherhouseoftheMissionarySistersoftheImmaculateConceptionhere. MotheroftheSacredHeart ofMarysaidwordhadbeen receivedfromthenuns aftertheirarrivalatHong Kong.

Thefourare:SisterSt. Lazarus,superior,the formerJulietteRainvilleof Beauport,Que.;SisterSt. CharlesofMilan,theformer JeanneBouchardofSt. Eloi,Que.;SisterSt.Gerard, theformerAnnaRoberge ofGranby,Que.;andSister MaryoftheOliviers,the formerGertrudeLaforestof Montreal.

Accordingtowordreceivedherethefourwerenot subjectedtoany"trial"and werenotill-treated.On June3theyattendedMass asusual,andlaterthesame daycommunistsinformed themoftheirexpulsion,the advicessaid.Theyleftthe samedayandittookthem fourdaystoreachHong Kong,adistancenormally coveredbytraininthree hours,accordingtothereports.Fromthisfact.itis believedthenunshadto walkallthewaytoHong Kong.

ROME,June21.(NC.)AllcitizensinTurkeytoday "enjoyfullfreedomof conscience,andtheycan praytoGodaccordingto theirconceptsandasthey desire."

Thisstatementwasmade inAnkara,theTurkishcapital,byPrimeMinister AdnanMenderesatacongressofthemajorityDemocraticparty,theFides Agencyreportedhere.He wasreplyingtoadelegate whohadreproachedthe partyfor"nothavingdone anythinginthematterof religion."

"Sincecomingintopower (inMay,1950),thegovernmenthasabolishedallpressureonreligion,"thePrime Ministerdeclared,referring totheabandonmentofthe strictlysecularisticpolicies inauguratedbyMustafa KemalPashaintheearly 20's. Discussingthere-introductionofreligiousinstructioninTurkishschools,Mr. Mendereswenton: "Wehaveopenedschools fortheformationofelementsthatshouldimpart religiousinstructionandwe shallopenothers.Bybeing

carefulthatthiseducatiot isputintogoodhands,we arefulfillingthedutythat isimposedonus.Onlythen willwelearnthattruereligionadmitsfreedomof conscienceasaprinciple, anditwillnotbepossibleto giveeartosuchwordsas werepronouncedbythedelegateswhojustspoke." ThePrimeMinisterchided thedelegatewithhaving failed"fullytounderstand howreligionrestsonfreedomofconscience."He said:

"Asregardsthosewhodo notwishtoreceivereligious instruction,orthosewho followanotherreligion,our presentmentalitydoesnot allowustoforcethemto conformtoourpreference. Buteachwillreceivethe religiouseducationhedesires."

ChurchandStatearenow separatedinTurkey,The vastmajorityofthepopulationareMoslems.Accordingto1950censusfigures. thepopulationwas20,934,670,amongwhomthere were55,084CatholicsbelongingtotheLatin,Syrian, Chaldean,Armenianand PureGreekRites.

LargeCrowdEnjoys

'MidlandJubileeBall

Ahighlysuccessfulfunctiontookplace atMidlandJunctiononJune27,when St.Brigids'parishpresenteditsGolden JubileeBall.Fourteendebutantes.werepresentedtoSenatorDorothyTangney.

Theguests,whowerewelcomedby'theRev.T.Pearson,O.F.M.andMr.and Mrs.J.Brady,includedthe. Rev.J.Lynch,theRev.T. McCaul,SenatorDorothy Tangney,Mr.KevinTangney,SenatorandMrs.J. Cooke,Mr.andMrs.Cole (theMayorandMayoress), Mr.andMrs.J.Hegney, MissesMerciaScottand MargaretO'Driscolland Mrs.M.Troy.

Thehighlightoftheeveningwastheceremonious presentationof14debutantes.Thefirsttoenter weretwotinyflowergirls, MariannePudovakisand JuneBonwick,daintily dressedinpalegoldtaffeta andcarryingtwobeautiful bouquetswhichtheygracefullypresentedtoSenator TangneyandtheMayoress, Mrs.Cole.Thedebutantes whofollowedmadeacharm ingpictureastheyslowly approachedthediesand werepresentedbyMiss EileenBerrigantoSenator DorothyTangney.

Thedistinctivefrockingof thegirlswasseentoperfectionastheygracefullymade theircurtsiesandwerethen joinedbytheirpartnersto danceaparticularlyattractivearrangementofthe PrideofErinwaltz.

morninginabeautifullydecoratedhallandtothe strainsofanexcellent orchestra.

Theladies'committee, underthecapableleadershipofMrs.Schumann,providedamostdelectablesupperwhichwasfullyappreciatedbyoneandall.Afea-

tureofthedebutantes'table wasadaintilydecorated cakewhichhadbeenmade aridpresentedbyMrs.Fosterandwhichwascutby SenatorTangneyattheconclusionofthefirstsittingof supper. Theballcommittee,with MrPeterKnoxaspresident;Mr.CedricGartland, treasurer;MissEileenBerriganassecretary,weremore thanrepaidfortheirwork bytheverysuccessfulresultsandthemanyexpressionsofappreciationfrom allpresent

PerthTheatreCompanyPresents

FeastofPlaysto300atNewNorcia

MembersoftheAcademyofDramatic ArtvisitedNewNorciaoverthepastweek-1 endandentertainedBrothersandboysof St.ldephonsus'collegeandtheSistersand girlsofSt.Gertrude'swithaseriesofplays.

"DearDeparted"isaclear,softvoice;his brightwork,centringaround thesupposeddeathofan agedgrand-parent,whohad overstayedhiswelcome,by livingwithhiskithandkin.

Thiswell-knownone-act playhasoftengracedthe stageandraisedmanya spontaneouslaughatits simplehumour,viz.-the grabforpossessions-for thebureau,theclock,the goldwatchforTommy,and evenGranddad'sslippers.

Thegirlspresentedwere KathleenConnor,JeanMc: Carthy,ElaineBrady,Elsie Miocivich,PatO'Malley, LorraineRussell,Norma Conselaro,PatCreighton, FayMartin,DoreenWade, AudreyFoster,GwenClune, BettyBarkerandPatMerrick.

TheywerepartneredrespectivelybyJoeRakich, KevinNetherway,Frank Phillips,GeraldGriffin,Max Simmonds,RussellRoberts, VicUnkovich,BrianClone, BrianHunt,MaxSnooks, BrianGray,FrankAndrich, MaxCrowleyandNorm Jones.

Arecordcrowdattended theballanddancedtillthe earlyhoursofthefollowing

BlindAttend

BrailleMass

PARIS.June27-Nearly alltheblindpersonsinParis werepresentataMass offeredfortheirintentionin NotreDameCathedralhere.

Itwascelebratedtocommemoratethe100thanniversaryofthedeathofLouis Braille,inventorofthealphabetfortheblind.The Masswassungbyachoir oftheblindwhousedthe Braillesystemtoreadtheir music

ArchbishopMauriceFeltinofParispresided.The Masswasofferedbythe chaplainofthe-Crusadeof theBlind,"aconfraternity forthesightless.Present wereMinisterofPublic HealthPaulRibeyreanda representativeofPresident VincentAuriolofFrance.

Theplayershadarrived, owingtodelays,onlyashort timebeforetheplaywenton the'stage.Theactorsnaturallywerehandicapped fordressingandbyunfamiliaritywiththelocalstage: thoughwondershadbeen donebyDonEmeryandby Mr.Hearder,stagemanager, alittleearlier.

Grandpa'sreappearance wasbeautifullytimedand theplayhadadenouement thatdelightedtheaudience. thoughitdismayedhisown folk.TheyouthfulVicky wasplayedbyBeverly Stacey,andthehen-pecked husbandbyAlanBiggs smallbuttrickyparts,well acted.

DonEmeryShines

"TeaforThree"isthe brightestofone-actplays: athrillerwellconceivedand oneactuallywellcarried through.MrsMerroden playedbyGloriaEmery,was perfectlyatease,thegracioushostess-themodern LucreziaBorgia.Mr.Merroden,thepotteringchemist wasapartwellplayedby VincePeel.

gentlenessofmanner,his everygestureechoedhis innerself;hisplayagainst theboywaswellnighperfect.LadyGregory'splay wassurelywellpresented; worthyoftheAbbey.

TourdeForce

Themajorone-actplayof theeveningwasthefinal courseandmostentertaining(totheseniorsespecially).-"TheBrowningVersion,"TerenceRattigan's problemplay.

Official Engagements

DiocesanTribunal

ToMeetonJuly17

OnThursday,July17,a committeeoftheDiocesan Tribunalwillmeet. Anyonehavingtheright toapproachthecourtmay commu-icateinwriting withtheNotary,St.Mary's Cathedral,priortothatdate.

July16: Preside SolemnHigh MassattheCarmelite monastery,Nedlands,at9 a.m.

July27: ConfirmationatSt,Mary's Cathedral.

August3: 10.30:PresideatSolemn HighMassatRedemptorist monasteryNorthPerth.

August10: Openingofnewschoolat Beverleyat3.30p.m.

August17. OpeningoftheschoolchurchofSantaClara, BentleyPark.

August26: Receivedebutantesat annualSpringBall,Northam.

August m. AdministertheSacrament t ofConfirmationattheclose oftheReligiousHoliday schoolatSt.Joseph's church,Wagin.

August31:

Openingofnewschooland presbytery,Kojonup. ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatTambellup andCoolgardie.

September7: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatWagin.

ClaireHarveyhadhada heavynight'sacting,all effective,butshewasmost brilliantinherdifficultpart asMrs.Crocker-Harris,She shoneinbrilliantcompany. EarlierwehadseenColin Whitehouseastheaged grandpa,nowwesawhim astheself-assuredyetalwaysschoolboy,"Taplow": apartwelldone. DonEmerywasathis brilliantbestasMr.CrokerHarrisTherewasmanya chucklefromteachersand othersathisskilfulcapturingofthefoiblesand strengthsofthetypicalold scholarandschoolmaster (andHouse-Master).RamsayMcLeanagainshone, thistimeastheself-confident,self-assured,gentlyassertiveheadmaster:aneat pieceofwork.Richard Hearderwasquietandperfectlynaturalandshowed unusualability,whichpromisessomuch,asMr.HunterLesser,butneatlydone parts,wereseentoby VeronicaRobertsonandLuc Harkies

Eveninthisminorplay, DonEmeryshoneasthe verybrilliant,butfoiled,InspectorEvans.ClareHarvey,theMrs.Slaterofthe earlierplaywasagaineffective,thistimeasMrs.Haydock

SkilfulActing

SatanIsInvertedMaterialist

Wehearagooddealaboutmaterialisminour Catholicperiodicalsthesedays.Weseemuchofit aroundustoo,butweCatholicsaretheonlyones wholabelitassuch,anddefineitprecisely.We believematerialismiswrongbecauseitdeclaresthatit, materialthingsaretheonlythingsthatexist,that matteristhegreatestgood.

Thedevilwouldlikeustoassumeoneoftwo attitudesregardingmatter.Eitherhewouldhaveus bematerialists,thinkingthatmatteristheonly thingthatexists.orhewouldhaveusdespisematerialthings.Eitherwayhecaneasilyleadusthe wayhewantsustogo.Hehimselfhatesmatteras onlyafallenangelcanhate.Beingapurespirithe lookswithcontemptuponbeingswhoarecomposed ofchangeable,corruptiblesubstance,thinking himselfsomuchbetterthanthey.Infactsome theologiansbelievethatitwasbecausethedevil sawthatourBlessedMother.amerehumanbeing, wouldonedayassumethemostexaltedplacein, heavennexttoGod,thatherefusedtoserveGod. Lucifer.whosenamemeanslight-bearer,wasvery highintherankofangels,andforhimtohesurpassedbyahumanbeingwasmorethanhispride couldhear.

LouisBraille,blindhimself,spentmostofhislife teachingattheInstitutefor BlindChildrehinParis.He inventedtheraisedalphabet whichenablestheblindto readwiththeirfingersAlreadyusedinmostEuropeanlanguagesUNESCOhas recentlydecidedtoadaptthe Braillesystemto800Africandialectsandtomany Asianlanguages.

RetreatsforClergy

TheRetreatsfortheclergy willbeheldthisyearatthe Redemptorist monastery, fromSeptember8-12.September22-26,andfrom October6-10.

LadyGregory'sdelightfullywrittenfantasy"The TravellingMan"wasthe thirdofthesmallerone-act plays.Poeticinconception, brilliantlyphrased,theplay hasanundoubtedappealdue totheskilledactingand trainingunderMrs.Hearder, oftheAcademyofTheatre Arts.Tomany,theactors ofthis'companyseemedto havecapturedthevery voiceandtonalqualityof theWestofIrelandcountryfolk;anditisadelightful quality.

VeronicaRobertson,not onlyacapablesecretary,but apolishedplayer,wasthe Mother.BillRaynorstarred astheBoyy.Aloneheheld forminiftesthecritical audienceofsome300studentsandothers,asthey marvelledathisnaturalness, hisunselfishnessandhis clarityandpurityofdiction.

RamsayMcLeanas"The TravellingMan,"asymbol ofgoodnessandonewithan airoftheotherworld,had amostdifficultpartbutcarrieditthroughmostbrilliantly.Histhroaty'yet

Thecompanyattended HighMassattheCathedral onSundayandweredelightedwithFatherMoreno's playingataspecialrecital afterwards.TheRev.Eugene Perez,0.S.B.,showedthem theBenedidtinemuseum withitstreasuresofartand vesttnents.Itwasamemorableweek-end.

WriterWants WeekendShow

September19: 10a.m.:Presideatquarterlyconferenceoftheclergy oltheii,e+ropolitanarea.

7p.m.Administerthe SacrzonentofConfirmati'It toadultsatSt.Mary's Cathedral.

September28: PresideatSolemnHigh Massontheoccasionofthe Northamparishjubilee.

*

RecollectionDay

ThefirstDayofRecollectionfor1952forpriests ofthemetropolitanarea willtakeplaceatthe Monastery,NorthPerth, onMonday.July14.commencingat10a.m.sharp.

NunsExpelled FromLazaret

MONTREAL(NC.)ThelastfourFrenchCanadiannunslookingafter 700lepersofShek-loung, nearCanton,havebeenexpelledfromChinabythe communists.

Luciferisdoomedtosufferforeternity.and someofthatsufferingconsistsinknowing(;od lovesmankindtosuchagreatdegree.Tothinkthiq, Godbecauseman,taughtmanhowtoattainheaven. sufferedanddiedforhim,andcontinuestosupply binswithgracesandbearwithhisfailings,isaconstantsourceofpaintothedevil.AnditisparticularlyannoyingtohimtoknowthatGodshowed manhowtousethatsamelowlymattertoattain spiritualheights.Afewdropsofwaterpoured"over theheadofapersonmakeshimanheirofheaven, stampinghissoulindeliblywiththetitle(tip Christian.HolychrismmakesmensoldiersofChrist. Theimpositionofhandsconfersuponespecially chosenmenthetremendouspowersofthepriesthood.Andinthelastmomentsofourliveswecan beconfidentthattheholyoilswillprepareoursouls foreternalhappiness.Waterandoil-twocommons substances,butwhenusedasChristdirects,what tremendousspiritualpowertheypossess.

ButIthinkthatthehardestblowtoSatan'isthe knowledgethatChristHimselfcomesdowntoearth andhidesunderthe"accidental"appearancesofbread sothatHecanhenearmen,cannourishtheirsouls. andcanbeadoredandlovedinthechurches throughouttheworld.

YesSatanhatesallthematerialthingsthatGod hasgivenus.Hepractisesasortofmaterialism turnedinsideout-anexcessivehatredofmaterial things.Andhewouldliketohaveushatethemtoo. sothatwewouldbecomeasheis.Butitisforus toloveandusethemasgiftsofGod,asinstrument, toattainHimasourGreatestGood.

Turkey'sPrimeMinisterAssures

CitizensofFreedomofConscience

Thiswasconfirmedat themotherhouseoftheMissionarySistersoftheImmaculateConceptionhere. MotheroftheSacredHeart ofMarysaidwordhadbeen receivedfromthenuns aftertheirarrivalatHong Kong.

Sir,-Recentlettersecho manyworriedthoughtsof parentswhoseetheneedof moresocialintercoursebetweenouryoungCatholics.

IntheabsenceofCatholic dancesandsocials,our youngpeoplewanderoffto publicdancehalls,etc,in searchofcompanyanda littlefunanddriftinto friendshipswhichdothem alotofharm,andsometimes endinalifetime'sunhappiness.

Itcostsmoneytorun amusemeentsthesedays,but theyhaveplentytospend andcouldpaypricesthat wouldmaketheirfunctions afinancialsuccess. Asocialanddanceevery Saturdaynight,intown,if possibleinagoodhall,supportedbyallparisheswould beanexcellentstart.Yours, etc. -W.P.

Thefourare:SisterSt. Lazarus,superior,the formerJulietteRainvilleof Beauport,Que.;SisterSt. CharlesofMilan,theformer JeanneBouchardofSt. Eloi,Que.;SisterSt.Gerard, theformerAnnaRoberge ofGranby,Que.;andSister MaryoftheOliviers,the formerGertrudeLaforestof Montreal.

Accordingtowordreceivedherethefourwerenot subjectedtoany"trial"and werenotill-treated.On June3theyattendedMass asusual,andlaterthesame daycommunistsinformed themoftheirexpulsion,the advicessaid.Theyleftthe samedayandittookthem fourdaystoreachHong Kong,adistancenormally coveredbytraininthree hours,accordingtothereports.Fromthisfact,itis believedthenunshadto walkallthewaytoHong Kong.

ROME,June21'(NC.)AllcitizensinTurkeytoday "enjoyfullfreedomof conscience,andtheycan praytoGodaccordingto theirconceptsandasthey desire."

Thisstatementwasmade inAnkara,theTurkishcapital,byPrimeMinister AdnanMenderesatacongressofthemajorityDemocraticparty,theFides Agencyreportedhere.He wasreplyingtoadelegate whohadreproachedthe partyfor"nothavingdone anythinginthematterof religion."

"Sincecomingintopower (inMay,1950),thegovernmenthasabolishedallpressureonreligion,"thePrime Ministerdeclared,referring totheabandonmentofthe strictlysecularisticpolicies inauguratedbyMustafa KemalPashaintheearly 20's.

Discussingthere-introductionofreligiousinstructioninTurkishschools,Mr. Mendereswenton: "Wehaveopenedschools fortheformationofelementsthatshouldimpart religiousinstructionandwe shallopenothers.Bybeing

carefulthatthiseducation isputintogoodhands,we arefulfillingthedutythat isimposedonus.Onlythen willwelearnthattruereligionadmitsfreedomof conscienceasaprinciple, anditwillnotbepossibleto giveeartosuchwordsas werepronouncedbythedelegateswhojustspoke."

ThePrimeMinisterchided thedelegatewithhaving failed"fullytounderstand howreligionrestsonfreedomofconscience."He said: "Asregardsthosewhodo notwishtoreceivereligious instruction,orthosewho followanotherreligion,our presentmentalitydoesnot allowustoforcethemto conformtoourpreference. Buteachwillreceivethe religiouseducationhedesires."

ChurchandStatearenow separatedinTurkey,The vastmajorityofthepopulationareMoslems.Accordingto1950censusfigures. thepopulationwas20,934,670,amongwhomthere were55,084CatholicsbelongingtotheLatin,Syrian, Chaldean,Armenianand PureGreekRites.

ScandalisedbyIrreverenceinRome

JohnThayerYetBecameOne OfFirstNewWorldConverts

ByRev.JohnB.Ebel

(OneofaSeriesonNoted ConvertstotheCatholic Church).

ItwasRomeinthespring of1782.Thecitywasinthe throesofaspiritualearthquake.BenedictJoseph Labre,the"beggarsaint," wasdead.Thepeoplerosein agreattumultofnoiseand Latindisordertopayhonour totheholymanwhohad livedamongthem,dirty, vermin-ridden,mockedby children.ingaoloften,hungryandtiredalways,makingendlesspilgrimagesto theshrinesofEurope.Shouts wereheard,scufflingtook place,androcksflewasdisputesaroseamongshopkeepersandrabbleoverthe siteofthefuneral.And whenthathadbeensettled, Thesoldieryhadtobecalledouttokeeporderand toprotectthebodyfrom theimpetuousseekersof relicswhohadalmostdenudedtheholyfaceofits beardbeforebeingchecked.

MiraclesatBier

Ashockedobserverof thesetumultuousscenesof Latinpiety,asrecountedby AgnesDeGorcein"St.BenedictJosephLabre,"was astraitlacedPuritanministerfromBoston,John Thayer.Hehadcometogain moreknowledgeofCatholicism,andfoundit,heconfessed,notsobadashe imagined.ThenoneApril dayhewascaughtupamong therabbleclamoringtodo honourtothebeggarsaint, andhisnew-wonsympathiesfortheCatholicChurch slippedfromhimlikea loosecloak.HisAngloSaxonPuritansensibilities werethoroughlyrepelled.

ButtheRev.Mr.Thayer, disgustedashewas,didnot runaway-andthatproved hisblessing,forthisuncompromisingPuritanBrahmin wasconqueredbythevermin-riddenbeggarsaint.The saint'sbodyremainedflexibleandincorrupt,wasthe wordthatpassedfrom mouthtomouthoftherabble.Peopleknowntoallas `.ncurableregainedtheir healthathisbier.OnMay 3.aRomandoctordeclared thattherehadbeen63incontestablemiracles.(St. BenedictJosephLabrewas notbeatified,however,until 1860,andwascanonizedin 1883

FearlessLogic

Thereportsofmiracles hadnotescapedthePuritan JohnThayer,as.tight-lippedanddisapproving,ne soughttheexplanationofit all.Thenheheardthata nun,MariaBrunne,inthe conventofSt.Apollinaris, pronounced.incurable,had beencuredthroughtheintercessionofBenedictLabre. Hesetouttomakeaninvestigationandfoundhimselffacetofacewiththe supernatural.

PriestsObjectTo PoliceBrutality

ByM.Massiani

(Radio,N.C.W.C.News Service).

Careers'GuidanceNotesNo.3

FallinBirth-Rate GivesYouthHope

CareerasParson toKentuckyasamissionOnMay23.1783,somesix weeksafterBenedictLabre'sdeathonApril16,in HolyWeek.JohnThayer, Puritanminister.becamea Catholic,oneofthefirst convertsoftheNewWorld.

BornatBostonin1755of afamilythatwasamongthe earlyPuritansettlersof NewEngland,hehadbeen educatedatYaleandbecomeaCongregationalist minister.IntheRevolutionarywarheservedaschaplainofacompanycommandedbyJohnHancock.After thewarheundertookhis travelsinEuropethatresultedinhisconversion.

Thayer'saccountofhis conversionwasprintedin 1787andranthroughseveraleditionsintheU.S..England,andIreland.Itwas alsotranslatedintoFrench andSpanishandcreateda greatcontroversialsensation.

AnxioustoconverthisfellowAmericans,hestudied theologyundertheSulpiciansinParisandwasordainedin1789,thefirstnativeofNewEnglandtobe elevatedtothepriesthood.

FatherThayerreturnedto theU.S.thenextyearand wasputinchargeofthe newlyorganizedCatholic congregationinBoston.In 1799hewenttoAlexandria, Va.,whereheministeredfor ashorttimeandthenwent

ary.Afterfouryearsof thisworkhewenttoIrelandin1803andsettledin Limeick,wherehediedin 1815,knownforhisedifying pietyandasceticlife.

ConventMemorial

FatherThayerleftthe remainderofhissmallprivatefortuneforthefoundationofaconventinBoston. Tofulfillhiswishthree daughtersofaLimerick merchant,JamesRyan,emigratedtoBostonin1819and foundedtheUtsminecommunitythere.Itwastheir convent,MountBenedict, nearBunkerHill,Charleston,thatwasburnedand sackedbyananti-Catholic mobthenightofAug.11, 1834.

Historyrepeateditself whenanothermemberof thisprominentNewEngland family,HenryThayer,who wasborninBostonin1863 andgraduatedfromHarvard,wasreceivedintothe CatholicChurchinParis afteratriptoEuropehad introducedhimtotheCatholicChurch,Hewasordainedin1897andin1909made hisperpetualvowsasan OblateofMaryImmaculate afterservingasadiocesan priestfor12years.Hewas engagedinmissionarywork inBitishColumbiaforalmost50yearsbeforehis deathin1942.

MigrantLadContributesHisMite ToBuildingofUniversityCollege

Hewasayoungladof14whohad juststartedhisfirstjobonafarmnear Theonlyschoolinghehadever receivedwasfromthenunsinfar-offScotlandandtheChristianBrothersatBindoon. Hismeagresalarywasadministeredbythe ImmigrationandChildWelfareDepartmentsandaftertheyhadtakenthebulkof ittobankforhimhehodonlyafewshillings lefttospendonhisweeklyvisittotown.

Amigrantlad,hedidnotbecausetheyappreciatedthe knowmuchaboutUniversi-graveneedoftheUniversity tiesbutheshylyapproach-college.theywantedapart edoneofthepriestsappeal-inthefightagainstComingforfundstobuildthemunism,inthefightforthe Catholiccollegewithinthesoulsoftheundergraduates Universityandslippedsixoftcclayandtomorrow., shillingsintohishand."ThisItmightbeahardstruggle isfortheUniversity.Father" hesaid.

Justthreetwo-shilling pieces.Notmuchwhenyou considerthatanestimated £60,000willbeneededto buildthecollegebutinfinitelypreciousintheeyes ofGod.

togettheneeded£60,000,it mighttakealongtime,but withsacrificeslikethese generouslyofferedtoGod forthecausehowcanit fail?

Michael

PARIS,June16.-Followingtheprotestoftwo French"worker-priests" whoaccusedtheParispolice ofbrutalityagainstCommunistdemonstrators,ArchbishopMauriceFeltinof Parisexpressedregretthat thepriestsshouldhavebeen involvedinsuchademonstration

However,inhisstatement, theArchbishopaddedthat hecouldnotadmitthatmen, aftertheirarrest,shouldbe subjectedtotreatment"unworthyofhumanbeings."

Thetwopriests,theRevs.BernardCagneand L. Bouyer,werearrestedduringCommunistdemonstrationsagainsttheappointmentofGeneralMatthew B.RidgwayasSupremeAlliedCommanderinEurope. During,thedemonstrations onemanwaskilled,several hundredpolicemenanddemonstratorswereinjured, and700werearrested.

"Worker-priests"isthe namegiventoFrenchpriests whoareengagedinmissionaryeffortsinfactories, wheretheyworkasregular employes.FathersCayneandBouyerworkinautomobilefactories,andareattachedtoaparishinthe working-classsuburbof Colombes.

Followingpublicationof ArchbishopFeltin'sstatement,areplywasissuedby Baylot,inwhichheformallydeniedtheassertionsof thetwoworker-prieststhat theyhadbeenmaltreatedby

VotiveMass

ForPresident

Astudyofthebirth-rategraphandthe agedistributiontableinthelatestCommonwealthYearBookshowsclearlythatin 1952juniorstaffwillbeatleastasrareas duringthelastcouple

InAustraliatherewillbe approximately90,000less peoplebetweentheagesof 15yearsand19yearsthan thereweretwelveyears ago.Inadditionthepercentageofthetotalpopulationthatisover65yearsof agehasbeenshowinga gradualincreaseoverrecent years.

Thebearingthatthese figureshaveonthestaff positionis.orshouldbe, veryevident.Thenumber

ofyears. Furthermore,thepositionis likelytocontinueforthe nextfewyearsandthen taper,offuntilequilibrium isreachedabout1957.From thenon,duetotheheavy buth-rateofthewar-years andlater,competition,especiallyformoreattractive positions,willbecome increasinglykeen.Atthe moment,thereisanacute shortateofapplicants,especiallyofthosesuitablyendowedtowarranthigher -

TheCatholicSchools CAREERSGUIDANCECOMMITTEE

ListofAddressesfor1952

8a.m.Sunday,July13: BANKING Aquinas

8p.m.Friday,July18: AGRICULTUREASASCIENCE St.Louis

8p.m.Thursday,July24: LAWANDPHARMACY Fremantle

policeduringtheriots. compulsoryretirementat 65yearsofagewillbeincreasing.Allthesefacts pointoutthattheopportunityforyouthduringthe nextfewyearsisincomparablyoutstanding.

DUBLIN,June26.Solemnreligiousandcivic ceremoniesmarkedthebeginningofthesecondsevenyeartermofofficeofIreland'sPresidentSeanT. O'Kelly.InaugurationDay (June25)alsobecamethe occasionofanAllIreland tributetothecountry'smost popularnationalfigure.

Thedayopenedwitha SolemnPontificalVotive MassoftheHolyGhostin Dublin'spro-cathedral. ArchbishopJohnMcQuaid ofDubin,PrimateofIreland,ArchbishopGeraldP. 0'Hara,NunciotoIreland, andthemembersofthe IrishHierarchyattendedthe Mass.TheGovernmentwas representedbyPrimeMinisterEamondeValeraandhis cabinet.Membersofboth HousesoftheIrishParliament,thejudiciary.thedip- lomaticcorps,representa- tivesofpublicbodiesand of crowdedCatholicorganisations thechurch.

JohnThayer'sfearless NewEnglandlogicwasnow confrontedbyfactsthatit .couldnotdeny,factsthat hehadverifiedhimself.He hadbeensurroundedbythe truth`.inhisstudiesofthe Church,buthisPuritan prejudicesweretooformidabletoovercome.Itwasin theendthefearlesslogicof thelifeofavermin-ridden beggar,whohadabandoned allelsefortheloveofGod, thatopenedhishearttothe truth.

EverythingCatholichad beenbuiltbysacrifice-by thepenniesandtheshillings ofthepoorratherthanthe thousandsoftherich.Sacrificeslikethoseofthetwo old-agepensionersofWagin whosaid:"Father,wewould liketogivesomethingnow butwearebroke.Next Fridayispensiondayand thenyoushallhavea pound."

Inthesedaysapounddoes notmeanmuchtotheaverageworker-afewbottles ofbeer,aweek'squotaof tobacco-buttoeachof thoseoldpeopleitmeanta carefulrevisionoftheir budgets.acutting-downof thefewluxuriestheycould afford.

Theywerewillingtosacrificetheirfewpleasures

-WASHDAYS AREEASIER

RelaxSoapwill takethebardwork outofwashdays forYOU.Relaxis gentleonthefabric andyourhands; washesclothesa snowywhite;and NOhardrubbing isnecessary.

AlwaysuseRELAX inYOURwashtub.(Obtainablein threesixes.)

inW.A.byWestrolionSoapsLtd.

Thisisarosypicture which,nodoubt,willafford muchconsolationtoparents.

education.Competitionat presentisamongthoseseekingtoattractentrantsto

ofyouthsandgirlsavailable duringthenexttwelve monthswillbecomparativelylow:thenumberofdifferentavenuesofemploypositionsvacantwillbecor-ment.Thatpositionwill respondingly high;theslowlychange. numberofseniorpositionsHowever,inmostcases, becomingvacantduetothishappystateofaffairsin nowaydecreasesthenecessityofvocationalguidance. Theprudentboy(andparents)willmissnoopportunityingainingallthehelp andusefulinformationpossible.Thisshouldenable himtochoosewisely,make asuccessofhisjob.and thusbeofrealservicein thecommunity.

Posty'sWhistle

DearBoysandGirls,-Not somanylettersasusualthis week,butreallyIshouldn't complain,forniecesand nephewshavebeengenerous andmorethanlikelythey willwriteagain.So,children,sendinanythingthat interestsyouand"TheCorner"willstillattractother youngfolk.Bestwishes, -UNCLEMAC._

HasBabySister

St.Mary'SHighSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac.-Thisis myfirstlettertoyouandI wouldliketobecomeoneof yournieces.Ihaveanew babysisternamedPatricia Mary,whowasbornon May23 Iaminseand standard. IwillbeEight yearsoldonJuly23.The inspectorcametoourschool theweekbeforelastandwe wereallverygood.Iam sending2/6forthe"Busbies" Iremain,yourlovingniece, -RITAPOND

DearRita.-Welcome,my dear,tothe"Corner."andI hopeyouwillwritemany friendlylittleletterstome IthinkYourlittlebabysister'sname,PatriciaMary,is veryprettyandIwillrememberherfirstbirthdayon May23,1953.Gladyoulike schoolandIamverypleased thatyouwereallsogood duringtheinspector'svisit. Bestwishes. -UNCLEMAC.

SheIsOneofEight Walgoolan.

DearUncleMac.-Ihope youarewell,asIam.I haven'twrittentoyoufora longtimebutIhaven'tforgottenyou.Iamnineyears oldandhavefivesistersand twobrothersOurbaby's nameisGeraldineandshe isjustoveroneyearold.We gotoSouthernCrossevery yearintheAugustholidays, fortheBushiesschool.We havealovelytimesowe lookforwardtogoing'.Ber-

hildredsCornet

nadetteandBarbaraare awayatboardingschoolnow asBrianhasleftschooland helpsDadonthefarmLesleyis18andshehelpsMum anddrivesustoschoolin thecar.Iamenclosing2/6 fortheBushies.Iremain, yourlovingniece -KATHLEENBARNETT

LegendsFromLongAgoTell HowtheFlowersWereNamed

Violetsandsnowdrops,beauty.Withtheirgreen "littleladieswhiteandspearsandyellowstarsand green,"havealwaysbeengoldentrumpets,theyare favourites,especiallywithamongtheloveliestofall thepoets.JamesMont-ourflowers.Wordsworthregomerycalledthesnowdropjoicedtoseethemfluttering themorningstarofflowers.anddancinginthebreeze, ThomasHoodspealdoftheandHerrickwepttosee violetsasveilednuns,andthemhasteawaysosoon.

ASpecialStoryforGirlsTellsHow InaThrillingRaceontheIce

GretelCapturedtheSilverSkates

-UNCLEMAC.

LAUBMANandPANK (w.A,,PTY.,LTD.

OpticiansandOptometrists

77BARRACKST..PERTH.-PHONES:BA3511;B6977. 171HIGHST..FREMANTLE-PHONE:L3030

POULTRY POULTRY

OBTAINHIGHESTPRICES,SERVICEANDCIVILITY

BYCONSIGNINGYOURPOULTRYTO

DearKathleen.-Thank youforrememberingme andforwritingsuchanice longfriendlyletter.You certainlyhaveabigfamily, butitseemstobeahappy familywitheverymember doingsomethingtohelp DadandMum.Gladyou liketheannualtripto SouthernCrossandthatyou feelsomuchathomeatthe Bushies'school.Thereis nodoubtabotftit,country childrenareverygrateful foranykindnessshown them.Younevertoldme whatschool'yougotoyourself.Isthereaschoolat Walgoolannow?Perhapsin ayearortwoyouwillbe goingtoboardingschooltoo, andwillyouliketHtit,I wonder?InthemeantimeI. suppose,youarealittle mothertobabyGeraldine. Isthisright,Kathleen?GreeceandAsiaMinor,the Writeagainsoon.Besthomealsoofthegreatnarwishes, cissusfamily,whichincludesthedaffodils.Again theGreeks.whoeverloved astory,tellofthebeautiful Narcissus,thesonofariver god.Echofellinlovewith him,buthewassomuchin lovewithhisownreflection thathepinedawaywhile lookingathimselfina stream,thespotwherehe diedbeingthebirthplaceof thefirstnarcissi. Itwouldnotbespringif therewerenodaffodils,the daffodils&hatcomebefore theswallowdares,andtake thewindsofMarchwith

GILES&RYAN

METROPOLITANMARKETS-PERTH

Telephone:B7733

THERacefortheSilver-Skates Winter-time in Holland bringshappydaysforthechildren.forthentheycanskate overthefrozenseasandcanals. Hereisastoryofaskatingrace forgirls;theprizeistobea pairofsilverskates.Mostof thegirlsintheracearethe childrenofrichparents,but Gretel,Brinkerissopoorthat theonlyskatesshehasarea woodenpairmadebyherbrotherHans.Another,girl,HildaVanGleck.givesherasteelpair withwhichsheisabletoenter forthegreatrace.l Thedayof-theskating -matchhascomeatlast,and thefrozeninlet1::linedwith gaypavilionsandcrowdsof eagerwatchers.Twenty girlsareformedinaline. Themusichasceased.A man,whomweshallcallthe crier,standsbetweenthe columnsandthefirstjudges' standHereadstherulesin aloudvoice:"Thegirlsare toraceuntilonegirlhas wontwice.Theyareto startinalinefromthe united,columns,skatetothe flag-staffline,turn,andthen iit01.4000011011010140101101100111

RobertHerrickthoughtofTHEYELLOWCROCUS themasmaidsofhonourOnceagaintheGreeks waitinguponspring. havealegend,fortheyused

Howevercoldandroughtosaythatdaffodilswereas theweathermaybetherewhiteasnarcissitillPersearecertaintobehyacinthsphoneboundthemroundher fillingourhouseswithfrag-head.ThemomentPluto raneeatthistimeoftheappearedtocarryherdown year.Welovetoseethemtotheunderworldthedafby*thewindoworonourfodilsbecameyellow,and table,andaswebreatheyellowtheyhaveeversince theirperfumewethinkper-remained. hapsoftheGreekstoryofEventhecrocusesofmany Hyacinth,sonofaSpartancoloursmaypreachasermon king,whowaskilledbyawithsweetestlooks,for quoitflungathishead,histhereisalegend(Longfelbloodspringingupasalowremindsusofit)that flower. Jesus,astheKingofBethlehem,wearsayellowcroECHOANDNARCISSUScusinHisdiadem.

Thewildhyacinthfrom whichourgardenflowerssmileaWhile aredescendedbelongsto TwoIrishmenarranged tofightaduelwithpistols. Oneofthemwasverystout, andwhenhesawhislean adversaryfacifighimhe raisedanobjection. "Bedad!"hesaid,'I'm twiceasbigatargetashe is,soI.oughttostandtwice asfarawayfromhimashe isfromme."Beaisynow,"repliedhis second."I'llsoonputthat right."

TheWeek'sThought "Andnowthereremaineth thesethree-faith.hopeand charity.Andthegreatestof theseischarity".

1101021011010101110110 comebacktothestarting point;thusmakingamile ateachrun."Aflagiswavedfromthe judges'stand.MadameVan Gleckrisesinherpavilion. Sheleansforwardwitha whitehandkerchiefinher hand.Whenshedropsit, abugleristogivethesignal forthemtostart.

AFalseStart

handkerchiefstartsthe bugle;andthebuglesends offthetwentygirls.

EagerforVictory'

Itisabeautifulsight,but onehasnotlongtolook;' beforewecanfairlypick themout,theyarefaraway. Thistimetheyareclose upononeanother;itishard tosayastheycomespeeding backfromtheflag-staffwho willreachthecolumnsfirst. Therearenewfacesamong theleaders-eager,glowing faces,notseenbefore.Katrinkaisthere,andHilda;4' butGretelandRychieare intherear.Greteliswavering;but,whenRychiepasses her,shestartsforward afresh.Nowtheyarenearly besideKatrinka.Hildais stillinadvance;sheisalmost "home."Shehasskated surelysincethatbuglenote sentherflying;likeanarrow stillsheisspeedingtowards thegoal.Cheeraftercheer risesintheair."Hurrah! Hurrah!" Thecrier'svoiceisheard again:"HildaVonGleck, onemile."

Thegirlsaretoskatetheir_ thirdmile.Somearesolemn, someweara.half-bashful smile,butallhavemadeup theirmindstowin.

ThirdMileDecision

Thisthirdmilemaydecidetherace,Still,ifneither GretelnorHildawins,there isyetachanceamongthe restforthesilverskates.

Thehandkerchiefisflutteringtotheground.Hark! Theyare-off!No.Back again.Thelinewasnottrue inpassingthejudges'stand. Thesignalisrepeated. Offagain.Nomistake thistime.Whew,howfast theygo!Thecrowdisquiet foraninstant,watching eagerly.

Eachgirlfeelssurethat, thistime,shewillskatethe distanceinone-halfthetime. Howtheystamptotrytheir runners!Howcarefullythey lookateachstrap!Howgreet theystandatlast,everyeye uponMadameGleck

Thebuglethrillsthrough themagain.Theyspring forwardeagerly,inperfect balance.Eachflashingstroke seemslongerthanthelast.

TennisRacquetsRestrungby expertsatWimbledonsports ()root,14BonMarcheArcade. PhoneB2219.

10Boys'Choirs VOCALSOLOS THECAPITOL VOCALDUETS

ELOCUTION talc-;.431'.N1.-Tickets2/6&:1/6(NiChOISOns&Pellegrinis)

PROTECTION THEINTERESTSOF HOMEBUYERSANDSELLERS AREPROTECTEDWHENYOU ENTRUSTYOURREALESTATE MATTERSTO Robinson&Green 95St.George'sTerrace(HowardSt.Ent.) PhoneB6704. Phone,CallorWriteFor FriendlyAdvice-EfficientService B6104 LANDSCAPE&BITUMENCONTRACTOR SuppliersofLOAM,GRAVEL,SAND,Etc. ConstructionTennisCourts,Roadways,Paths. RoseBeds.etc. A.E.CRANSTON, 63ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH. BA5331.

flag-staff. nigcheeringiscoming nearer.Nowwecan

Takingapieceofchalk fromhispocket,hedrew twolinesdownthestout man'scoat,leavingaspacethisendofthelinestrain betweenthem. theireyesandwishtheyhad "Now,"hesaid,turningtotakentheirpostnearerthe thethinman."fireaway,ye spalpeen,andremember thatanyhitoutsidethe chalklinedon'tcount."

Katrinka

Nowtheyareskimmingoff inthedistance.Againthe eagerstrainingofeyes; agaivtheshoutsandcheering;againthethrillofexcitementas,afterafew moments,fourorfiveinadvanceoftherestcomespeed-ingback,nearer,nearerto thewhitecolumns.

Whoisfirst?NotRychie, Katrinka,Annie,orHilda, notthegirlinyellow,but Gretel-Gretel,thefleetest spriteofagirlthatever skated.Shewasbutplayingihtheearlier:ace.Now sheisinearnest,or,rather, somethingwithinheris drivinghetontowin.She makesnoeffort;butshecannotstop-notuntilthegoal ispassed.

Invainthecrierliftshis voice;hecannotbehe,ivi. Llehasnonewstotell;it isalreadyringingthrough thecrowd.

Gretelhaswonthesilver ska",es

000Sr0111100000000

NowForaPoem WHEREGOTHEBOATS?

Darkbrownistheriver, Goldenisthesand. Itflowsalongforever, Withtreesoneitherhand. Greenleavesa-floating, Castlesofthefoam, Boatsofminea-boatingWherewillallcomehome?

Ongoestheriver, Andoutpastthemill, Awaydownthevalley, Away'downthehill.

'Awaydowntheriver, Ahundredmilesormore. Otherlittlechildlren Shallbringmyboats ashore. -R.L.Stevenson.

is a foloolassoule0101110100401~00

ORDERNOWFOR1952FROM MULVRAHATCHERY&POULTRYFARM 34FrederickStreet-Belmont (Establishedover30years) PhoneML362 AUST.FIRSTX,W.L.,R.I.R., SEXEDPULLETSANDUNSEXEDAVAILABLENOW HEAVYCOCKERELSFROMEACHHATCH REARINGINSTRUCTIONSPOSTEDFREE CHARLES&CECILIAWHITE PROPRIECORS 0

Versoitmondonuovo

PARTESECONDA:Cap.II:IImondodellospirito.

1)STOLTEACCUSE.

InemicidellaChiesaaccusanoquesta,spessodioscurantismo,divolertener inignoranzalamassaper farlastarquieta.

2)PRIMATODELLOSPIRITUALS.

Inost.riavversariciconcederannochelaChiesa esaltisopralamaterialo spiritoenelcontrastotra questoelacarne,vogliala Pvittoriadelprimo.

CosalaChiesapensadello spititoumano?Ecco:chee' unarealta'spiritualediversaesuperiorealcorpo: thequestarealta'nonpuo' esserecreatasenondaDio: cheessae'intelligente,libera,arteficedelsuode,stino:chee'chiamatada DioalgodimentosoprannaturaleconLui.L'ampiezzadiquesteaffermazioni, esaltaesconvolge,speciese messeaparagoneconquelledegliavversari,cheridu-

conol'uomoabestiaappenaportanolacivilta'. piu'evoluta,itpensieroade)cheitConciliodiTrensecrezionedelcervello,latohadefinitochetraragioliberta'adunaillusione,laneefedenonvipuo'esimmortalita'adunapazzia.serealcuncontrasto.

3)LAPAROLAAIFATTI. E'statodettocheinpraticala.Chiesahasempre amatoI'ignoranzaperche' hapaurachelaragione,la scienzauccidanolafede. Rispondendosipuo'dire, chee'certo:

a)chelaculturaantica fusalvatasolamentedai monaci.

b)chepersecoliesecoli sidissero"clerici"perindicarelepersoneistruitee chelescuolenacqueropressoleparrocchieed conventi.

c)chedelle52universita' anteriorial1400,30furono fondatedaiPapieditresto conlaloroco-operazioneed lorofavori.

d)chedovunquevannoi missionarifondanoscuolee

LAMOGLIEINFACCIAALMARITO

Nondareoccasionidipeccato.

Eva.laprimamoglie,fu occasionedipeccatoasuo marito:etanteetantedonne,anchealgiornod'oggi, seguonoinquestoitsuo esempio.Noinonvogliamo parlarediouellechedimentichediunodeifini Aprincipalidelmatrimonio, perqualcheaccampatopretestodicondizionidisalute editimoredideperimento, oconrammarichielagnanze adognisopravvenienzadi prole,tentanoeluderele conseguenzedellamaternita',porgendocosi'occasionealmaritodivenir menoalrispettochesideve allasantita'dellostatoconiugaleancheneirapporti piu'intimiediavvilire l'usodelmatrimonioadun miserabilecalcolodivolutta' odiavarizia.Taledelitto, veroomicidioanticipato,di cui,sifacesseroreiglisposi nonsoloimpedirebbelebenedizionidiDio,maattirerebbeisuoiterribilicastighi.Lamoglieconsciadei doverichehaversoDio, eversosestegsa,versoitmerit()eversolasocieta',tienesemprefissalamenteal fineDercuiIddiohaistituito itmatrimonio,econlasua fedeevirtu'sisobbarcaad ognisacrificio,ecoopers,a manteneranchenelmarito questasantita'diintendimenti.Ne'tampocovogliamoparlarediquelleche, pernascondereofarcornpatirelelorotreschevergognose,procuranoalmarito delleoccasioniperche'asua voltapossapeccareecosi' chiudagliocchisullecolpe dellamoglie.Questebrutturevisonopurtroppo,ma nongia'nelsenodellefamigliecristiane.

Visonopero'dellemogli ptroppofiduciose,odiro'meglioimprudenti,chenon pensan6all'occasioneche puo'esserpelmaritoquelle personediservizio,quella vicinacollaqualesiha troppostrettarelazione,lo andareinquellacasain cuisifannodiscorsiche sentonodiirreligioneodi disonesta',Venesonoaltre chenonbadanotantopel sottileaconsigliarealmaritoquestooquelmezzodi guadagnoancheascapito dellacoscienza,eyenesono purtantechenonsifanno scrupolodelleimpazienze, dellecollere.dellebestemmiedicuispessosonocausa ocollalorelinguanelvoler

semprereplicareedaver ragione,ocollaloroostinazionenelvolerfarelapropriavolonta'inognicosa, ancheadispettodelmarito.

f)cheitmecenatismo dellaChiesaperlearti,la letteratura,lebiblioteche, leaccademie,gliosservatori,gliistituti§pientificie similinonhaconfrontocon quellodialcunaistituzione almondo.

g)cheoggiipiu'grandi scienziatisionoranodifar partealla"PontificiaAccademiadelleScienze." h)chepiu'grandiscienziatimodernisonocredenti. AclesempioitgrandeRytey: "nonsentoitbisognodiperdereittempoaconfutarela pretesacheleconvinzioni religiose,allequalisono rimastifedelituttalavita unNewman,unFaraday, unMaxwellsonoincompatibilicongliatteggiamenti diunospiritoscientifico. Marconi:"Intanteavversita'dellamiavitaIddioe' statosempreitmiounico sollievo".Pende:"Senzala LucedelladottrinadiCristoiproblemidellanatura umanasonoinsolubilidalla scienza".Carrel:"L'uomo habisognodiDiocomedell'acquaedell'ossigeno". Milliken:"C'e'ancorauno cheparlidimaterialismo

`Free'ServicesAre ProofsofaFailure

"TheStagwhosecitizens cannotaffordtoowntheir ownhouse,paytheirown doctorandhospitalbills, feedandclothetheirown

extent

its'free'

isproofofitsfailure asagovernmentforthecommongood,"saidtheCoadjutor-BishopofCork,Most Rev.Dr.Lucey,oneofthe bestsocialthinkersinIreland,inthecourseofasermondeliveredintheRedemptoristChurch,Limerick

"Thisistheageofthe State,theageoftheeclipse oftheindividualpersonand thefamilybytheGovernmentdepartmentsandcivil servants,"saidtheBishop.

other.thevariousDepartmentsofStatearebecomingfatherandmotherto usall.

NarrasichesantaFran-dellascienza?Loscienziato cescaRomanastavaunpreferisceunirsialsalmista giornorecitandol'ufficiodimilleannifpedire:I dellaMadonna,enelbrevedelidichiaronolagloriadi spazioditempoincuidove-Dio,eitfirmamentorivela valeggereun'antifonaful'operadelleSuemani." interrottasettevoltedalBavink:"Oggi credente maritochelachiamavaepuo'assaimegliocomprendopoaverlamessainliber-derel'azionedelsuoDio ta'larichiamavadinuovo;sulCreatoenonhapiu'biedessasemprecompiacentesognodiprenderesultragisettevolteinterruppel'anti-cocertevecchieobbiezioni". fonaperaccorrerealuie nonesserglicausad'impazienza.Allasettimavoltala santamoglietrovo'l'antifonascrittainlettered'oro: cosi'itSignorevoilemostrarlequantoavessegraditalasuaobbedienzaela suapremuradinonessere causad'impazienzaalma:ito.

Visonoinvecedellemogli chelascianolafamigliaed IIprossimoscandalizzati dellalorofrequenzaaiSacrarfientiedellepratichereligiose,perche'colmaritoe coifamigliaritutti,sidimostranocosi'attaccatealla propriavolonta',cosi'incapacidisacrificio,dicompiacenza,diquelchechiamasi propriosaperfare,esser buone.

Accedeanchespesso the itmaritositroveosimetteinoccasionedipeccare senzachelamoglieneabbiacolpa;maquestacolle bellemaniere,collapersuasions,puo'moltevoltedistoglierlo.Eitpiu'belsegretoperevitarealmarito leoccasionidipeccatoe' quellodiconservarelapace domestica.Quandoitmaritositrovebenecollasua moglieecoisuoifigliresta volentierrincasa,oseva fuorivainlorocompagnia, ecosi'schivaleosterie,it giuoco,icattivicompagnie lealtrepratichecattive.

Iotemochemoltesposenonfaccianobenel'oesame dicoscienzaenontengano abbastanzacontodelpeccatochecommettonoquando,coilorosgarbi,collaloro mancanzadigentilezzaedi amabilita',sonocauseche itmaritononpossavedersi tralemuradellasuacasa evadaapassareitsuo tempoDiosadove, P.Abramo-Direttoreresponsa-biledegliarticollinItaliano.

i)chesiaBismark,ola GermanianazistaolaRussiadovrannoalpiu'prestodichiararefallimentointal materia.

ICattolicidunquenon sonocontrolascienzae nontemonolacultura.Essi sognanoevoglionounmondoincuilospiritoregni;e unodeiprincipalimezzi perche'laculturatrionfie' lamarciatrionfaledella cultura.

Sepurlaculturenone' tuttaperl'uomo,poiche' iuestipuo'esserecoltoed insiemesensuale,prepotente,crudele,tuttaviala vulturehaunenormevalore perche'rendelavitabuona eFelice.Piu'sivaafondo perlaconoscenzadeimisteri dellanaturedipiu'cisiavvicinaaDio.Pero'bisogna farsi'cheatuttisiadata lapossibilita'dipotersviluppareitproprioingegno, compresiipoveri:e'dovere edinteressedellasocieta':e' diritto,trai altidell'uomo.

"Insomecountriesthe eclipseiscomplete,thegovernmentexercisingabsolute controloverallitscitizens. TheSocialistclaimisthatit isthecommunitythatisresponsibleforthewelfareof itsmembers,nottheindividualcitizensfortheirown welfare:andthat,inpar-ticular,childrenaretheresponsibility,notoftheir parentsbutoftheState,to berearedastheStateprescribed,educatedasthe Stateprescribes. Thefamilyassuchhasno rightsotherthanwhatthe Stateallowsit.Itexiststo provideandrearchildren forthecommunity;itcan bebrokenupbydivorceor otherwiseaccordingtolaw: andsofarfrommarriage beingaSacramentthe Churchhasnoconcernwith itorwiththefamilylife generally-theyarepurely secularmatters,toberegulatedwhollyandsolelyby theState.

DEPARTMENTSAT FAULT

"Butinthemainthedrive formoreandmoreState servicescomesfromthe Stateitself.

"Forinstance,whatdemandwastherefromthe publicforafree-for-all motherandchildserviceuntiltheschemewassuggested,andproposedandpushedbypropagandapaid,for outofpublicfundsbythe departmentitself?

Anditisnotthepolitical parties,itisnottheministers,whoarealwaysto blame.Often,too,thedrive comesfromtheofficialsof thedepartment,menin executiveandadministrativeposts,withanitchfor planning;experts,convinced thattheyknowbetterthan ourselveswhatisgoodfor us.

THEEXCUSESOFFERED

"TheWelfareSchemeis almostuponus.Nowunder onepretext,nowunderan-

"Now,itisonSocialist reasoningthinlydisguisedbecausemothersandchildrenarethehopeofthe futureandsoofthenation andtheState,becauseall inthelandareequalandso shouldreceivethesame treatment,etcnowitison humanitariangrounds-becauseparentscannotafford tolook,aftertheirchildren aswellastheStatecan.or cannotbeexpectedtoknow howtolookafterthemas wellastheDepartmentexpertscan,andhencethe constantreferencestoexamplesofbadorcareless parents,thattheycannotbe trustedtolookafterthem aswellasthepaidofficial can.

BASICCATHOLIC PRINCIPLES

"Thefirstprincipleof Catholicsocialteachingis thesupremevalueoftheindividualperson.Thismeans thatthereisnothinginthe wholeworldasimportantas ahumanbeing-unlessanotherhumanbeing,andit leadstotheconclusionthat theStateoranyother societyisnotasimportant asthemenandwomenmakingitup,thatitmust. therefore,befortheirgood andnottheotherwayround. Itisonthisprinciplewe basethefactsthatwehave naturalrightswhichthe Stateorourneighbourcannottakefromus.

"Thesecondgreatprin- cipleofCatholicsocial teachingconcernstheState. ItisthattheStateisa necessarysocietyforindividualsandfamilies.Its purposeistoprovidethem withtheconditionsthrough whichtheycanmakethemselvesprosperousandindependent.Indoingso,it mustleavethem-because theyarepersonswithfree will-asfreeandrespon- sibleaspossible;itmustdo forthemonlywhatthey couldn'twelldoforthemselves;itmustgivetoeach asmuchhelpastheyneed -andnomore."

Continuing.Dr.Lucey said:"Thereisnousein

justprofessingtheseprinciples.Wehavetopractise them.allofus,youbylookinglessforJreeservicesfor yourselfandyourfamily fromtheState,andT.D.'s, Ministersandcivilservants bytreatingthepublicmore asadultsandlessaschildrenAndwehavetopet over,too,thenotionthat whataMinisterorofficial doesisabovecriticismifit purportstobeforthecommongood,orhaspopular approval.orrelieveswantasifthesedispensefromthe morallaw.

"Indeed,oneofthealarmingfeaturesoftherecent motherandchildagitation wastheproofitgavethat someamongusthinkGod's Law-andtheguardianof theMoralLaw,theChurch -hasnoplaceinourdealingswiththeGovernment, orintheGovernment'sdealingswithus.

THEREALANSWER -What.then.shouldwe expectfromtheState?Help, toenableustohelpourselves.Thus,insteallofprovidingdirectlythroughits ownagenciesfreehousing forallfreehealthservices forall,freeschoolmealsfor all,etc.,itshouldrather seetoitthattheseareavailableandthatpeoplecln afford availofthem.

"Thustherealanswerto theproblemofthemanwho cannotaffordmedicalcare forhiswifeandchildrenis notafreemotherandchild serviceforall.butarisein wages-orcutintaxessufficienttoenablehimto pay.

"Infact,theStatewhose citizenscannotaffordtoown theirownhouse,paytheir owndoctorandhospital bills,feedandclothetheir ownchildren.etc.,isfailing initsprimarydutytothem; theveryextentofits'free' servicesisproofofitsfailure as'aGovernmentforthe good.

"True.theStatemayfind afamilysohelplessorsa hopelessthatitmustcome toitsrescuedirectlyitself', emergencysituationsmuff bemetbyemergencymeasures.Buttheultimateaim shouldbetomakethe familyself-supportingonce more."

AquinasDefeatsGuildfordIn Six.FootballGradesDecisively

FIRSTSv.G.G.S.

Speed,theGuildfordcaptainwonthetossanddecidedtokickintoalight windDuringthefirstquarterplaywasscramblyand bothteamswereslowoff themark.Asaresultscoringwaslow,thetwo Aquinians,C.Akkermans andE.Brynebeingtheonly successfulgoal-getters.At theendofthefirsttermthe scoreswere:Aquinas2.1; Guildford0.1.

Inthesecondquarter,the twoChurackbrothersonthe half-forwardlinecombined wellfortheAquinasteam Sherwood,asrover,didgood workinputtingGuildford intoattack.ButCardoza, playingbrilliantlyfor Aquinasinthefull-flank positionkeptdownthe numberofforwardmoves oftheopposingteamandby half-timethescoreswere: Aquinas.7.4;Guildford,4.3

Thethirdquartersaw Aquinascombinetoproduce firstclassfootballforthe firsttime,G.Pricebeinga drivingforcefromthe centre.F.Hardwickand thedashingrover,M.Ward withtheiraccuratekicking putAquinasteamwellout oftouchwiththeiropponents.TheAquinianhalfbackmen,S.SmithandK. Crowd,succeededinquellinganyforwardmoveon thepartoftheGuildford team,withtheresultthat theywerescorelessinthis quarter.At"lemons"the scoresstoodat:Aquinas. 119;Guildford,4.3.

Thelastquarterwasone goalorgyonthepartof Aquinasandeventhough thehand-passingwasalittle overdonethehometeam showedsomeoftheform thatwasasedsoeffectively againstScotch.Onthesiren, thescoreboardread:Aquinas 20.14;Guildford,5.3

Scorers:-Aquinas:M. Mard,5.3;F.Hardwick,3.0; C.Akkermans.5.5;J.Major, 3.1:K.Churack,2.0;E. Byrne, 12;J.Churack,1.0: forced,0.3.

Bestplayers:-Aquinas:J. Churack,S.Smith,G.Price, C.Cardoza,K.Churack. SECONDSv.G.G.S.

TheAquinascaptain.K.

Fogarty,winiungthetoss,decidedtokickwiththewind. ThroughoutthematchAquinaswasclearlyontop,theissue neverbeingindoubtfromthe outset.Theycombinedwellas ateamandalthoughafew chancesweremissed,theirforwardsmadegooduseofthe ballandscoredfrequently. Finalscores;Aquinas,17.17; Guildford,0.0. Scorers-Aquinas:T.Bowen, 8.2:P.Nick.3.1;G.Sinclair, 2.2;E.Dare,1.5;M.Cullity,1.3: H.Mullins,1.2;J.Keating,1.0; J.Roche,0.1. Best.-Aquinas:N.Cullity,P. Neck,T.Hatton,T.Bowen,G. Sinclair.

AQUINAS(3)EIGHTEENv. GUILDFORD(3).

Theweatherfortheday's matchwasquitegoodandas aresultbothteamsproduced goodfootball.Aquinasopened thescorewithagoalfrom FrancisPawleyandanother fromD.Anderson.Guildford repliedwithtwogoalsandin thelaststagesofthisquarterAquinasaddedanothertwo points. A.C.,2.2;G.G.S.,2.0. Nextquarterwasstillin Aquinasfavourbutwiththe opposingbacksplayingwell. Aquinaswereonlyabletoadd anothertwogoalsfivepoints. ThroughoutthisquarterAquinas obtainedtheirdrivefromthe centrelinewhereIanRalph starred. A.C.4.7;G.G.S.2.0. ThisquarterAquinaspredomi- natedineverydepartmentand wereservedwellbytheirforwardsF.Pawley,D.Anderson andB.McMahon.Alsowhen theopposingteamdidattack theywerestoppedbytheefforts ofR.Fiume]andG.Halverson. Aquinasadded5.3toG.G.S.nil. A.C..9.10;G.G.S..2.0.

ThefinalquartersawAquinas runawayfromtheiropposing s:ae.Againtheforwardswere veryactiveandthroughoutthe cuartertheballneverpassed thecentrelineforGuildford. Aquinasinthisquarteradded anotherfivegoalsfourpoints. Inthelatterstagesofthequa, leiGuildfordbrokethroughtheAquinasbacksandgoaled.

Finalscores:14.14;G.G.S.,3.0.

Aquinas.-Goal-kickers:F. P.,,w1ey7.D.Anderson4,Carboni.Brick.McMahon.each. BestAquinas:F.Pawley.I. Ralph,B.McMahon.I.Brick. D.AndersonandB.Fimmel

AQUINASFOURTHXVIIIV. GUILDFORDGRAMMAR

wasatowerofstrengthonthe wingandwasseldombeaten. Ourforwards-notablyG.Mackin.R.Nulsen,P.Martinand M.Gardinerallmovedoutwell, passedintelligentlytooneanotherandsoenabledustoscore fairlyfreely. BackmenF.Paule.R.Panizza, W.Williamson.J.Negusplayed welltokeeptheGuildfordmen outconsistently.Inthelast quarterofthegameonlyone pointwasscoredagainstus. Scores.-1stquarter,A.C.3.0; G.G.S.,1.1;2ndquarter.4.0,1.1; 3rdquarter,6.1,2.4;final,A.C. 10.6;G.G.S.,2.5. Bestplayers:R.Panizza,H. Chapple.J.Martin.F.Pawle,W. Boekeman,G.Gauntlet).W. Williamson.

AQUINAS5thXVIIIAT

GUILDFORD

Continuingtheirrunofvictor.estheAquinasFifthseasily de.eatedtheGuildfordGrammar teamatGuildfordlastWednescW.Finalscoreswere:Aquinas 19 d.G.G.S.noscore.PlayingatGuildford,theAquinas teamfoundthegroundvery slipperyandthefirstquarter sawsomeverypoorpassingand handlingbythevisitingteam. whiletheGuildfordteamonthe otherhandweremuchsureron thenfeetandtheirpassing muchmoreaccurateandhandlingmuchsteadier.Itwasonly bythehardruggedplayofthe AquinasdefendersledbyCaptainPatFaganthattherepeatedG.G.S.attackswere turned.Oftheeightpoints kickedduringthematchbythe Aquinasforwards,sixofthem wererecordedinthefirst quarter.Afterthefirstchange over andtheAquinasteamsteadied soonthefamiliarcombinationwasinsmoothworking order.GerryMcCormackwas againunbeatableatcentrehalffoiwardandhissnappypasses tofullforwardRobinPiggott andthenippypocketsPeter LeesonandTrevorAikenhead resultedinmanygoals.DesDe- GruchyandB.Bagbywere superiorintheruckduelsand wereablysupportedbyrovers BrianKeenanandJ.B.Sinclair. InthelastquarterAquinas addedninegoalsinveryshort time.Theteamhasnowbuilt uptheamazingrecordofhaving kickedoverseventygoalsthis seasonwhileonlytwopoints havebeenscoredagainstthem.

ThismatchwasplayedatAquinasontheGrandstandOval at1.30.Theteamswerefairly evenlymatchedinsizethough thehometeamhadadefinite superiorityinspeed.Sincetheir firstmatch,whentheywere beatenafterahardgameby ScotchCollege.theyhavenot lc,kedback.andforthisthe enthusiasmofthecaptainW. Botkemanislargelyresponsible. RucksM.Berson.P.Shanahan.P.CracknellandR.Panizza ailplayedvigorously,clearing assaywellasarule,thougha tendencytoslowdisposaloften spoilstheirplay.H.Chapple

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FightingFinish

TooLateforS.I.C.

AtWatherooonJuly6, S.I.C.metthelocalteam, thestrongestintheMoora competition.Thecollege teamscoredsevengoalsin thelastquartertoWatheroo'stwo,buttheeffort wastoolate.

Finalscore:Watheroo,18 goals9mints;S.I.C.,13 goals5points.

Goalkickers:G.Templeman6,N.Henderson3,J. Handle2,Br.Stanislaus1, J.Parson1.

Bestplayers:G.Templeman,R.Pugh,J.Hanley, P.Mahoney.M.Seabrook.

Hockey2nds.

StillUnbeaten

OnSaturday,July5,Aquinas Junior2's,intheirsecondmatch againstScotchCollegeavenged the2-alldraw,whichwerethescoresinthefirstmatch,by scoringfivegoalstoScotch'snit However,thescoreswouldhave beenhigherifAquinasforwards hadregainedtheformwhich wasevidentseveralweeksago. Theteamwasalsoconsiderably weakenedbytheabsenceofSteveHoughton,lefthalf-back, whois bestconsistentlyamongthe players.

FromtheBronxtoGalwayBay

FolkinN.Zealand Don'tTossStones

BytheRev.M.DivineY

Recentlyreturnedfrom12monthsfurlough,spentinAmericaandIreland,the Rev.M.Diviney,ofLesmurdie,outlinesthe highlightsofaninterestingtrip.

InthecompanyoftheV. Rev.Mgr.J.McCool,of Haberfield.N.S.W.wesailed fromSydneyaboardthe R.M.S.AorangionApril19, 1951.Withafullcomplementofpassengers,the 17,000-tonmotorshipdwarfedthemanysmallcraftof holidaymakersaswe steamedoutofSydney'sunforgettableharbour.

Whenwearosethreedays later,NewZealandwasin sight.Wepassthe"Three Kings"andalltheafternoon theruggedcoastlineofNew Zealandwasinviewclose intotheshore.

Aquinasattackedoften,butratherweaklybecauseofbad andinaccuratepassingbetweentheforwardsandhall-backs. However,astrong,reliabledefencebyAquinasfull-backs, especiallyBillWilliamsonand BillStevenson,kepttheirfor-wardssuppliedwiththeballand DonMartinmanagedtoscore. Afterseveralshort-corners,Rod Martingoaledfromarebound offthecornerpostofthenet. Itwasherethatmoregoals couldhavebeenscoredbutfor scramblyplay.

ballDuringthesecondhalfthe wasrepeatedlytakenaway fromtheScotchgoalsbygood centreplayonthepartof Scotch'sZimpelandBenjamin. However,RodMartinbrought uptwomoregoalsandthefinal goalbouncedfromanopponent's stick.

BestPlayers:PatEgan,Bernie Clune.PeterLeeson.Trevor Aikenhead,GerryMcCormack, GeoffHayesandBrianKeenan. AQUINASSIXTHSDEFEAT GUILDFORDGRAMMAR

InaratherdullandscramblinggameAquinas6thXVIIIdefeatedGuildfordGrammarSchool atGuildford,thefinalscoresbeingAquinas14.12toGrammar School's2.0. Winningtheruckfromthe firstbouncethetallPeterScott sentAquinasintoattackand TedClarkehadgoaledwithin secondsofthefirstbounce.Play soonbecamecongested.however, andthegamebecameraggedandveryscrambled.BillCawleyagaingaveofhisverybest inthecentreandwaswellsupportedonthewingbySydAnderson.Intheforwardareathe elusiveB.O'Mearaprovedtobe too backmenquickfortheGrammar whileindefence GeorgeBrownandM.ChittyrepelledtheGuildfordthrusts.

Scores.-Firstquarter:A.C. 3.4.GG.S.1goal;2ndquarter: A.C.7.7;G.G.S.I goal;3rd quarter:A.C.9.10:G.G.S.2 goals.Finalscores:A.C.14.12, G.G.S.2.0.

,E-WORLD'OVER sti4-*444. , , ,;.,.;'

SOCCER!Afascinatingfootballgameinany language,luringeventhemostblasetokeen enthusiasm.Itisonadroitgame,adeft combinationoffootandheadwork,providing thesamepleasureasonereceivesfromogloss ofrich,lively,satisfying...

Owingtothedockers' strike,wehavelongerthan ourscheduledtimeinNew ZealandOnthequayto welcomeusisMr.aPtrickJ. Hayes.whowasmyguide andfriendduringmystay. Formerlyaresidentofthis State,hissisterMrs.CatherineSheridandiedhereon June27,1949.Hisnephew, Mr.LeoSheridan,isonthe staffoftheCrownLawDepartment.

Mr.Hayestookustosee hissisterwhoisaSisterof MercyatSt.John'sconvent, Parnell.Laterathersuggestion,wevisitedSt.Mary's convent,Ponsonbywherewe met28youngpostulants.ExceptfortwoAustralians,all areIrish.Nonecomesfrom NewZealand.

Aquinaswillhavetoimprove tosomeextentiftheyhopeto defeatChristchurchinthe ChallengeCuponSaturday,July 12. BestplayersforAquinas (whicharechosenbytheumpiresandcaptains)were:1L. Jan;2,J.Turner;3,P.Martin.

AQUINASJUNIOR3GRADE

Afterhavingbeeninthe gradeforonlyfourorfive matches,theAquinassecond teamiscombiningwellandis quitenear.thetopofthelist.

OnSaturday.July5theteam convincinglydefeatedBassendeansixgoalstonil.Peter Leeson900nbroughtupAquinas' first,andbyexcellentforward passingLenDeVriesfollowed withtwomore.Solidbackplay byAquinaswasseenduringthematchandthehalf-backswere quicktotakeadvantageofHassendean'sshakiness.Before half-timeGerryGauntlettscoredAquinas'fourthgoal.

Againexcellentteamwork aidedLenDeVriesandGarry Halvorsontoscoreonegoaleach inthesecondhalf.Onthewhole theteamputupaverycredit- ableeffortandshouldfinishthe seasonveryclosetothetop. Bestplayerswere:1G.Gauntlett,2P.Machado;3.P.Leeson.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan."TheRecord', Office.450HayStreet-Perth.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER

181RokebyRd.,SUBIACO OnlyPrime,FreshKilled MeatSold Phone:W1373

"CananyofyouFathers explainthelackofpostulantsfromNewZealand?" queriedReverendMother. "Perhaps,"repliedMonsignorMcCooe,"theNewZealandmissionistooeasyand theyliketoseekoutamore difficultone."

andinthecountrywesaw isolatedhomesthatwere conspicuousfortheamount ofglassintheirstructure.Theownerstoldus thatglasswasmoreeconomical.wasnoteasilyft brokenandcouldbeinsulatedagainsttheheat`and coldwithsuitableblinds. WhileIwasinAuckland thecitywassaddenedbythe newsoftheaccidentaldeath oftheRev.JamesShore. whowaskilledinacar crashwhenonhiswaytor thefuneralofabrother priest,theRev.Joseph Murphy.FatherShorewas notordaineduntiltheage of41.Priortoseminary studieshehadservedinthe IrishPoliceforce.

Theoccasionhadgloomy recollectionsforourhost, Mr.Hayes-recollections, however,thatweremingled withgratefulfeelingstowardsWestAustralia.,Recallingthelastillnessofhis sister,Mrs.Sheridan.hetold howherfinallettertohim fromSt.JohnofGodhospital,Subiaco,hadmentioned akindlyvisitfromHis GracetheArchbishop.His Grace'svisitandblessing hadleftherveryhappy.

NextWeek:Fijiandthe Millionaires'Paradise.

FurtherEvidence OfRepressionIn CommunistChina'

Amongthepostulants wasMissBrigidRoache fromGortCo.Galway.The othershailedfromWexford, Cork,Clare.Tipperaryand Kerry.Hadwecomplied withalltheirrequeststo visittheirparentsand friendswewouldhave neededaverylongspellindeedinIreland.Iregret thatIonlysucceededincallingonMr.andMrs.Ned RoacheatGort.Incidentally,anothermemberof thatfamily,adoublecertificatednursefromtheMater hospital.Dublin,recentlyenteredthesameconventas hersisterinAuckland.

Mr.Hayeswaskeenon kellitshugedoorsweremade Zealandaspossibleandwe tookinglaciers,hotsprings, churchesandcountryside. Butheseemedprouderof his10grandchildrenthan ofanythingelseinNewZealand. Housesalmostcompletely madeofglassaretobeseen intownandcountry,viz., thestoreofFisherandPaykell;itshugedoorswere madeofglasssetintimber frames.InDreweryTown

HONGKONG,June6.ChineseCommunistskeptan Americanprelateshackled toironbarsofhisprison cellforthreemonths-ina vainattempttoextorta "confession"aboutan imaginaryAmerican"spy ring."

Thisispartofthestory thathascometolighthere withthearrivalofMsgr.^ EugeneFahy.S.J.,Prefect ApostolicofYangchow, afterclosetotenmonths' imprisonment,muchofit insolitaryconfinement.

TheSanFranciscopriest arrivedherewiththreefellowJesuitsofhisprefecture, twoofthemAmericans,who wereimprisonedwithhim onJuly31,1951,thefeast ofSt.Ignatius.Theother priestsaretheRevs.James E.Thornton,S.J.,alsofrom SanFrancisco,WilliamD. RyanofSantaBarbara,and PaulBeauce,S.J.,aFrenchman. Allfourpriestsarenow inhospitalheretobetreatedforthephysicaleffects oftheirlongconfinement. Theirarrival,andthatof theRev.RudolfBlockinger, O.F.M.Cap.,nativeofWest Virginia.fromhismission postinTienshui,KansuProvince,hasreducedthenumberofAmericanmissionaries stillleftinRedChinato76. TheyincludeeightBishops, 57priests,oneBrothel'and tenSisters.Manyofthem areinprisonorheldunder" housearrest.

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IfYouAdoptCathy It'sHandytoKnow-

Timewaswhentheveryword"orph-privedo nour,nofchildisever this"outsideweekde-()nagesuggestedableak,dreary,oftenend"aspunishment!Itis probablyfeltthatthe unhappyexistencefortheunfortunatenaughtyonesneeditmost. children.ButthestoryofCathy,toldinthisLetusjustfinishwithone orpracticalsuggestions. columnacoupleofweeksago,showedjustIfyoutake twopract agirl,howmuch whatabright,pleasant,cheeryplaceisashouldshehelpyouinthe home?Itwouldbevery typicalorphanageoftoday. wisetoarrangethatvery ByM.C. feelinglostandunimportantclearlybetweenyourightat thebeginning.Ontheone. handthesegirlsare,Ican assureyou,trainedtobe competentandhelpfulbut youwouldn'twanttotake toomuchadvantageofthat.

11 Everythingthatcanbe doneforthehappinessof thechildrenisdone.Infact, thehardestpartofthese youngsters'livesisnot whiletheyarelivingunder thekindlycareof"the home"butaftertheyleave it.Whyisthisso?Why shouldtheybeatadisadvantageagainstchildren raisedinordinaryfamily life? Thisisaveryimportant socialquestion.Whydo youngstersfromourboys' andgirls'homessometimes appearlaterinthedelinquencycourt?Someofus maynotlikeadmittingthat theydo.Thatisexactly whyweneedtobringcourageandconsciencetoface thisproblem.

inagrouptoolargefor him.

Whatisimportanttorememberisthis:thatinthe developmentofemotional life,aseachneedissatisfied,itleavesthegrowing childfreetomoveonto wardsmaturity.IfitisNOT satisfied,itremainsagnaw- ing,nagginghungerpulling thegrowingpersonalityout ofshapeasayoungtreewill bendinsearchofsun.

FeelingImportant

Theyoungdelinquentwho floutsthelawinakindof bravadoisfindingtheonly wayhecantobeimportant.Itisthesameimpulse thatdriveshimtobecome anenemyofsociety-because,asyouwilleasily recognise,heismaking

Don'tBlameThem"everybody'sagainstme"

Whenayoungster,whoservefor"everybodyloves wasbroughtupinaCatho-me."Frustratedinhisneed liginstitutiongetsintofortheone,hedefiesuswith troublelater,theevidencetheother. isagainsttherestoftheAndtheyounggirl?If

ACatholiccommunity-thatshegivesherlovetoogenertheydidnotcarryontheouslytosomeworthlessfelworkoftheNunsandBro-low,itisbecausehefillsher thers.Theyleftittothemneedtofeelneeded,because andwhentheboyorgirlprobablyforthefirsttime reachedtheagewhentheyinherlife,shefeelsimporcoulddonomore,theytanttosomeone.Canyou didn'tstepinandofferaseehoweasilythesetragehand-justatthetimewhendiesmayhappen? thathelpinghandwasneededmost.

A Readerswillremember thattheprimaryreasonfor thesearticlesistosupport FatherStinson'sappealfor homeswillingtoboardsome of'theyoungmigrantgirls whoarenowreadytoleave St.Joseph'sGirls'orphanage.Thatisonewaythat verypracticalhelpcanbe given,anditwillsurelybe morethana"cupofcold water"thatHewillremembertheygaveinHisName. Butsothatreadersmay havegreaterunderstanding, itmaybeagoodthingto considerthedifficultiesin thebackgroundoftiv.?se you.,g .rues.The firstoneisobvious-they haveamostdifficulttwofoldadjustmenttomake. Theyareattheadolescent age,whichisinitselfatur bulentandtroublesome period,andoftenmostpainfullyself-conscious.Ontop ofthat,theyhavetostep outintoaworldandaway oflivingwhichisquiteun- familiartothem.Haveyoueverjoinedacluborgone intosomelargegroupwhere everybodyelseseemsto knowoneotherandknow whattodo,whileyoufeel temiserablyillatease?

BeforePsychology

Buttogobackevenfurther.Everychildneedslove. Thereisnopossibledoubt aboutthat.Instressinglove asthebasiclawandneedof humanlifeChristhimself anticipatedbytwothousand yearsthefindingsofmodern psychology.Loveisasvital tothebaby'semotionalwelfareasfoodtohisbody.

Butheisnotcapableof interpretingaslovethekindnessandcaregiventohim asamemberofagroup.He needssomethingmuchmoreimmediateanddirectto satisfyhimandgivehim thatfeelingofindividualimpertanceuponwhichhis senseofsecurityinlaterlife depends.Thereasonforthe "cottagehome"systemisto trytoreproducethenearrelationshipsoffamilylife andtosavethechildfrom

Again,theseyoungpeople donotgenerallyhavethe sameopportunityoflearningtothinkforthemselves andtakeresponsibility.They mayshowlackofinitiative throughsheerlackofpracticebecausethedircumstancesoftheirlivescan't provideopportunityforvery muchindependentactivity. Wheretherearethreeor evenhalfadozenchildren inthefamily,youcansay sometimes:"Whatshallwe dotoday?"andtheycan workitoutamongthemselvesbydemocraticagreement.

SuddenTransition

Butwiththreehundred, therewouldobviouslybe chaos,sodecisionsmostly havetobemadeforthem. Likewiseforpracticalreasons,therehavetoberules andtheauthorityrather thanthechildtakestheresponsibilityforhisbehaviour.Withwhatresult?

Undoubtedlyinsomeways itiseasiertoliveunder authoritythantohaveto thinkforonself.Itrequires confidenceandexperienceto chooseone'sowncourseof actionandautomatically takeupononeselftheresponsibilityfortheresults.Certainlyitisextremelydifficulttomakeasuddentransitionfromonekindoflife totheother.

Theyoungsterwhohas beenguidedallthewaysuddenlyfindshimselfentirely onhisown.Hemayfeel afraidanduncertain.Orif heisofadifferenttemperament,hemayfindfreedom aheadydraughtandhis dangeristhat,freedfrom outsiderestraint,hehasnot learnttoapplyhisownrestraints.

Itisworthnoticinghow theAnglicanorphanagesare tryingtohelptheirchildren to"learnbydegrees"howto fitintheoutsideworld. Bytheco-operationoftheir community,theyareableto leteverychildspendevery secondweek-endinaprivate home.Andincidentally,no matterwhatthemisdemea-

AirlineNamed After'Martyr toMotherhood'

DENVER-BraniffInternationalAirwayscarriesthe maidennameofamodern "martyrtoChristianmotherhood."

SheisMrs.JeanneBraniff Terrell,andshewasgiven thistitlebyBishopJoseph P.LynchofDallas.Her father,ThomasE.Braniff,is presidentoftheairline. Recallingthestirringstory ofMrs.TerrellwasanarticlebyEdMillerinthe Denver"CatholicRegister." publishedhere.Thearticle washeaded:"RichGirlsCan BeSaints."

Ontheotherhand,they areusedtohavingtheirdutiesallottedtothem,so adefinitearrangementwill bemoresensible.Beguided bysuchthingsashowmuch boardshewillbepaying, whethersheisspendingany timeinfurtherstudyand justhowmuchotheryoung workinggirlsdoathome.

(Idohopeyouwilljudgeby thegirlsyouactuallyknow, becausea always"dreamdaughter" doessomuchmore thanarealone!)

PracticalPoints

Latenights,too,heedto betalkedover.Anysensible girlwillacceptthefactthat toomanyofthemwillbe badforherhealth,herlooks andherjob.But,ofcourse, someyoungsociallifeisvery necessary-dancesandother activitieswhereshewill meetniceboysinnumbers. Remember,shehasn'tplayedwithlittlebrothersor foughtwiththeboynext door,ordoneherlessonsin thesameclassroomoreven hadaDaddy'skneetoclimb on.Boysareacomplete noveltytoher.Whatmore naturalthanthatsheshould beveryinterestedinthem andpossiblyalsoveryshy ofthem?Perhapsyouwill beabletohelpher.

Justonelastword-about gratitude,oratleasttheout wardexpressionofappreciationThatissomeofthe pleasantsmallchangeof ordinaryfamilylife.The littlegirlwhocandance aroundthekitchenhugging herMummyforthenew partydresshaspracticein showingspontaneousappreciation.Achildwhohasnot hadsuchopportunitymay findithardlatertoexpress herinmostfeelings,and whatlookslikecasualacceptanceofkindnessesmay beshynessandinexperience. Realcharityliesinunderstandingallthesethings

ConcertedEffort

Thefinalthoughtinmy mindishowinvaluableit wouldbeifsomeofour majorCatholicorganisations -forexarhple,theCatholic Women'sLeague,theSt. VincentdePaulsocietyand particularly theyouth groupssuchastheN.C.G.M. andtheY.C.W.weretocooperateintakingresponsibilityforour"orphanage graduates."Somuchcould bedonebyconcertedeffort tohelpthemintheirwork, andsociallifeandgiving themrealfriendshipand supportuntiltheyare securelyestablishedinthe unfamiliarworldoutside.

"Thedynamicofherlife washerCatholicity,"Mr. Millerwrote."Anditwas evidencedinhergreatdesire torearaCatholicfamily."

"Shekepttoherhigh idealsdespitetheprotestationsofthemanynonCatholicfriendswhourged her,becauseoftheheart conditionshesuffered,to giveupdreamsofhavinga family."

Mrs.Terrell,marriedto Dr.AlexTerrellofOklahomaCity,lostchildafter child,noneofthemliving morethanafewdays.In 1948shediedofcomplicationsfollowingthebirthof hereighthchild,wholived justoneday.

Inthefuneralsermonthe Rev.AustinMinogueC.M., saidmanywhoknewher thoughtshewasaSaint. forBishopLynchthenspoke afewminutes.HereemphasisedthegreatsacrificesJeanneBraniffTerrell hadmadeforherFaith.And heconcludedbycallingher

fheWordsIndeedAretheWordsOf

Jacob,ButtheVoiceIsThatofEsau

TheRev.G.S.VanEerde,aSydney MethodistministerwhoaccompaniedDr. Burton'spartytoPeking,willinglyswallowed thecommunistlineonthetreatmentof ChristianmissionariesinChina.

Justhowfarhewaswillingtogois shownbythisextractfromabroadcasthe madefromPekingradio.Publishedalongsideit,isalmostexactlythesamestatement writtenbyWuYao-tsung,andprintedin "People'sChina".

Mr.VanEerdesaid:

"Immediatelybeforeand afterliberationenemiesof theGovernmenttriedto spreadterrorbytelling ChristiansthatCommunism wouldwipeoutChristianity. Butatthefirstmeetingof thePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceinSeptember.1949.inwhichfive Christiandelegatesparticipated,freedomofreligion waswrittenintothe'CommonProgramme.'Sincethat time,churchesandChristian organisationswhoseoutlook doesnotconflictwiththe 'CommonProgramme'have enjoyedandwillcontinueto enjoyallfreedomstheyhave beenguaranteed.While Communistsdonotbelieve inreligion,theGovernment takesthestandthatifreligionservesthepeopleand isnotagainstthepeople,it shouldnotbediscriminated againstandshouldberegardedasafullmemberof "amartyrtoChristian motherhood.'

Mr.andMrs.Braniff's onlyotherchild;ason,was killedwhilelearningtofly morethantwodecadesago.

theUnitedFrontinbuildingtheNewChina."

WuYao-tsungwrote:

"Immediatelybeforeand afterliberation,missionaries, especiallyAmericanmissionaries,triedtospreadterrorbytellingChristiansthat theCommunistswouldwipe outChristianity.Butatthe firstmeetingofthePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceinSeptember,1949. inwhichfiveChristiandelegatesparticipated,freedom ofreligionwaswritteninto the'CommonProgramme SincethattimeChurches andChristianorganisations whoseoutlookdoesnotconflictwiththeCommonProgrammehaveenjoyedand willcontinuetoenjoyallthe freedomsthattheyhave beenguaranteed.Whilethe Communiststhemselvesdo notbelievein Governmentreligion,the ofChina,which isLasedontheUnitedFront, takesthestandthatifreligionservesthepeopleand isnotagainstthepeopleit shouldnotbediscriminated againstandshouldberegardedasafullmemberof theUnitedFrontinbuildingtheUewChina."

QuestionsandAnswers ManHasDignityFrom PossessionoftheSoul

Whatgivestomanhis treatdignityintheworld ofcreation?

Man'sdignitycertainly doesnotcomefromhisbody, fortheelementsofthatbody couldbepurchasedatthe drugstorefor1 dollaror SOevenattheinflatedprices oftoday.Man'shighplace increationcancomefrom onlyonesource,hissoul, whichfarsurpassesall materialvaluebecauseitis createdtotheimageofGod.

2nGenesis,weread:"And GodcreatedmaninHisown image;totheimageofGod. Hecreatedhim"(i.27).

Thepre-eminenceofthe soulisclearlystatedbyOur Lord:"Anddonotbeafraid ofthosewhokillthebody, butcannotkillthesoul.But ratherbeafraidofHimwho isabletodestroybothsoul andbodyinhell"(Matt.x, 28). Howdoweknowthatma' hasasoul?

Theexistenceofthesoul hasperplexedsomemenbecauseitisnotpossibleto placethesoul,whichisentirelyspiritual,underthe microscopeinthelaboratory oronthescales.Yetdespitetheillogicofsuchmen whowouldtrytomakebe-

"BONAYENTURE 1,1

lievethatthesouldoesnot existeachmandoeshavea soul.

Everytimethatamansits downonachairandevery timethathedecidestowrite aletterhedemonstrates personalknowledgeofthe soul.Withoutasoulhe couldnotforexample,build achair,becausehewould notknowwhatachairis; withoutasoulhecouldnot choosetowritealetter.Man gainsallhisideasthrough hisintellectandeveryact proceedsfromhiswill.The intellectandthewillarethe facultiesofthesoulandthey proveitsexistencejustas heatandlightprovethe existenceofelectricity.

Thesoulasthephilosopherssayisthevitalising forceofthebody.Itisthe formofthebody.Itis easiertogetanideaofthe purposeofthesoulwhenwe consideritasthevitalising forceofthebody.Itisthat whichgivesthelifetothe bodyandthusitisthatthe bodydieswhenitisseparatedfromthesoul.Thisisthe verymeaningofdeath.

HowmighttheCatholic doctrineofthesoulbesummedup?

byCharlotte Hastings

APLAYTHATTOUCHESTHEHEART

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TheSacredCongregation of.SeminariesandUniversitieshasthistosayofthe soul:Therationalsoul"isso unitedtothebodythatitis itsonlysubstantialformand bymeansofitmanisatthe sametimeaman,ananimal,

aplant,abody,substance, andabeing.Thereforethe soulgivestomaneveryessentialdegreeofperfection; moreoveritcommunicates tothebodytheactofexistence,bywhichitexists." Thesoulgivesmanhisdignity.

WhatofOurOwn SecretSocieties...

TheChurchforbidsher memberstobelongtosecret societies.ButtheKnights ofColumbusareasecret society.Why,then-isitany morepermissiblefora CatholictojointheK.ofC. thanitisforhimtojointhe KuKluxKlan?

SecretsocietiesareforbiddentoCatholicsifsuch societiesareformedforthe purposeofplottingagainst C or m

HadAdamNotSinnedThereWould the bersarebo hurch un State;if dtounduesecem-recyandabsolute,blind obediencetotheheadofthe BeNoSinDisease,LustorDeathorganisation;oriftheyem, ployaceremonialequivalent

IfAdamandEvehadnotprerogatives. Baptismtotheritesofareligious sinned,wouldtheearthhavethroughthepowergivenitsect. beenpopulated?Ifso,whatbyJesusChrist,suppliestheTheK.ofCanorganisawouldhavebeenthemoralsoulwithsanctifyinggrace,tionthatwillacceptaCathoconditionoftheirchildren?theinfusedvirtues,andthelicmanonlywhenitisasgiftsoftheHolyGhost,butcertalnedheisa"practical notthepreternaturalgifts.Catholic,"arecertainly

Itwasobviouslythewill ofGodthattheearthshould bepeopledwhetlagrornot AdamandEvetitdsinned Hiscommand."Increaseand multiply,"wasnotcontingentonsin.Also,thespecificnaturesofmanand womangiventheFirst Parentsdemandedprocreation;otherwiseGodwould havedifferentiatedthesexes invain-atheologicalimpossibilityinviewofGod's infinitewisdom.

Thequestionseemstobe basedonthefalseassumptionthatthesinofAdam andEvewasoneofsex. Theircrimecouldnothave beenasexsinbecausethey bothenjoyedimmunityfrom concupiscence-theinordinatedesireofsensepleasure. Concupiscenceistheresult ratherthanthecause,of originalsin.St.Thomas saidthatthesinofAdam andEvewasasinofdisobediencebasedonpride. Theywantedtobelikegods.

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IfAdamandEvehadnot sinned,theirchildrenwould haveenjoyed,likethem, sanctifyinggrace,theinfusedvirtuesandthegifts oftheHolyGhost,besides thepreternatural("outside ofnature")giftsofsufficientknowledge,freedom fromdeath,freedomfrom sickness.andfreedomfrom concupiscence.Asitis,childrenarebornintotheworld withoutanyofthesespecial

GodListenstoPrayersofSinners IfTheyHaveBeginningsofPenitence

DoesGodlistentoapersonwhopraystoHimwhen inthestateofsin?

Thedictumofthetheologiansisthatthepersonwho prays,todosoeffectively, mustbeeitherinthestate ofgrace,or"atleasthave thebeginningsofpenitence forhissins"(Noldin, "SummaTheologiaeMoralis,"vol.ii,p.145)Itcan besaid,then,thatGodlistenstotheprayerofthe sinneroutofHisgreatmercy whenthesinneriswelldisposed. Theprayersoftheindividualwhoenjoysthestate ofsanctifyinggraceare clearlyofmorevaluethan thoseofthesinner,forthe justmanisunitedtoChrist, thefountainofgrace,bya supernaturalbond.Inthis stateofdivineunion,the possessorofgrace..isina mostadvantageousposition tobeseechthe Almighty.

Thesinner,however,isassuredbyHolyScripture thathewillbeheard,supposing,reasonably,thathe hastheproperdispositions; viz.,theincidentofthepenitentthief.Itisfortunate

L1VRED'HEURES

forweakhumannature,indeed,thatGod'smercyextendstothesinner,forthat mercyisthesinner'sonly hope. StThomaspointsoutthat sometimesGodwithholds Hishelpfromthesinnerin ordertopunishhim.This refusalofdivineaidmay evenresultinGod'spermittingthesinnertofall furtherintosin.Butallmen shouldtakecomfortfrom thefactthat,thoughtheir conditionmaynotbealwaysdeservingofGod's help,Hismercyisever presenttoaidthosewhoare trulypenitent.

notinthecategoryofforbidden.secretsocieties.On thecontrary.theK.ofC. makeeveryefforttopromote thedeepestloyaltytoboth Churchandnativeland.The. secrecyoftheK.ofC.isnot. undue;therearesecrets withintheorganisationthat arenottobedivulgedtooutsiders,butanexceptionis madefortheproper authorityofChurchorState. Theknights'obedienceto theirofficers,moreover,is neitherblindnorabsolute.* Theirceremonialrightsare notequivalenttothoseofa religioussectbutratherare basedontruedoctrine.

PriestsMustAsk ToActSponsors'

Isapriestpermittedtobe asponsorattheBaptismof aninfant?

Canon767,whichliststhe conditionsrequiredforlawfulsponsorshipatBaptism, states:"Thesponsormust notbeaclericinSacred Orders,unlesshehastheex* plicitpermissionofhisproperOrdinary."Apriest. therefore,tobeasponsor, mustobtainthenecessary permissionfromhisBishop beforehemaydosolawfully.Without'permission, hissponsorshipisvalid,but notlawful.

Thesameholdstruefor novicesandprofessedmem& bersinreligiousorganisations;thesemaybesponsors if"thereisnobodyelseto behadandthepermission isgrantedbyatleast localsuperior."

ExternalPenancesArePractised Today,ButAreGreatlyModified Isscourgingstillpractised asapenanceinmonasteries?

TheChurchneverallows anyformofpenancethatis morbidorleadstoserious physicalharmOutsidethis limitation,judgmentisto thiskindofmortification mustbemadeaccordingto theage.Intimespast,when peopleweremorehardyand lessneuroticthantoday, flagellationcouldoftenhave beenapracticalmeansof disciplingthelustsofthe flesh.Inallancientmonasteriesself-flagellationwas frequent,oftenbeingimposedasanalternativetofasts commandedaspenanceThis practicespreadevento piouslaypersons.KingSt LouisofFrance(1215-1270) hadhisconfessorscourge himregularlyEventoday,

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bloodyself-scourgingis sometimespractisedamong Spanishpeoples,inimitation ofthescourginginflictedon Christ. Bloodyflagellations,howeverhavebecomerarein ourage.Thediscipline,or whip.formerlyprescribed bymonasticrulestobeused forthepurposeofpenance oncertaindayswasmadeof abundleofsticks.Thisin-4% strumentwasprogressively modifieduntilnowitisonly abunchofknottedlittle cords,quiteincapableofinjuringtheflesh.Evenso, disciplineasaprescribed Penance,survivesinonlya fewconverntsandmonasteries.(Catholicisme,Hier Aujourd'hui,Demain" title

SaintAnthonyIs HonoraryColonel

LISBON,June26.-ThousandsofCatholicsvisited thelittlechapelmarkingthe birthplaceofSt.Anthonyof Paduaonthefeastdayof thishonorarycolonelinthe° Portuguesearmy.

St.Anthonywasmadean honorarycolonelduringthe PortugueseCivilWarof 1826.His"pay"wasthen giventothepoor.Laterhis "pay"wasrevokedbuthe stillretainshishonorary colonelcy.

A

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DorothyMaynorHadSplendid Technique&BeautyofVoice

0MissDorothyMaynor openedhersolorecitalon Tuesdaynightwith"Sing PraisetoGod"(FranckDorumsgaard).Thepower andthedignityofhersingingofthisgloriouspaean contrasteddramaticallywith thequietrestraintof-Be Still!"whchfollowed. 'ComeScoglio"fromMozart's"CoriFanTutte" completedthisfirstgroupof prigsandhereinweredisplayedthemarvellous technicalresourcesatthe singer'scommand.

FivesongsofBrahms comprisedthesecondgroup andhere,asonmanyother occasionsthroughouttherecital,weadmiredtheperIectcontrolwhichthesopranohasofherinstrument. Herdelightfullylight-hearted"Juchhe!"wasfollowed byagentle"Estraemte mir"inwhichtherewas beautifulsotto-vocesinging withaperfectlegatomaintainedthrOughout."In SummerFields"was tnotherquietsongandhere vasunperturbedserenity.A happy"Wiefrohand frisch"(HowLightand Gay)concludedthisgroup.

ClearasClarinet

Notableamongthe Schubertsongswas"The ShepherdontheRock"with AlanRuleplayingtheclaAinetobligato.Inthis,asin theMozart,MissMaynor's techniquewasputtothe test,andalthoughtheruns wereterrificallyfast,nota :latewaspassedover,and eachphrasewasaclearas theclarinet's.

AnotherSchubertsong was"Love'sMessage'with It'neEnglishwordsofthe 'Pastline-Whisperoflove, littlemurm'ringstream". AsMissMaynorinterpreted it.itwasindeedacharming

Afterintervalweheard theEnglishsongs.orrather, thesongswithEnglish words.Onemightmention herethateverywordwas distinguishable.MissMaynor wastheperfectartistto depictforusthepicturespaintedbyGrieg inhissixtonepoems, eachofvariedmood.As shesang.wesawquite clearlythecityofRome spreadoutbeneathusin `MontePincio"andfeltthe poignancyof"TheFirst Meeting."Aswelistened,a boatreally"onthewaves wasrocking"andthejoyof springcametouswith"The LastSpring".

EntersintoMood

samecomposer,hereyes becomedull,herfacecloudedandsheamplyconveys tousanimpressionofutter wearinessanddejection.

MissMaynor'ssingingof agroupofNegroSpirituals wasextremelymoving.This groupincluded"SwingLow SweetChariot","Honour, Honour"andunaccompanied,"Wereyoutherewhen theycrucifiedmyLord?", Asherverylastencore,the singerchose"Brahms'Lullaby"andthebeautyofher voiceasshesangthissimply andunaffectedly,wasindescribable.

Theaccompanist,Henri Penn,playedwithunderstanding,althoughalittle heavilyatfirst.Hereally hadastrenuousnight'swork toperform,andthishedid veryably.

Theaudience,while warmlyappreciative,was notparticularlylarge.

DebussyGroupis RecitalHighlight

HighlightofMissDorothy Maynor'sfinalrecitalon ThursdaynightwastheexquisiteartistryofhersingingoftheDebussygroupof songs.Therewasinherinterpretationofthese,sincereemotioncombinedwith delicacyofnuanceandaria-

tocraticgrace,especiallyin pleuredansmonCoeur", OftheSchubertgroupwe enjoyedparticularly"MargaretattheSpinningwheel"and"TheErlKing", thelatterbeingverydramaticallysung.Theconcert openedwithHandel's"Let MeWanderNotUnseen" andtherichtimbreofMiss Maynor'svoicewasmost suitedtothislovelypastoralsong.Therefollowed "0Sleep,WhyDoesThou LeaveMe"bythesame composer,beautifullypresented,andabrilliantperformanceoftheMozartaria, "WouldYouAskMeTo ForgetYou."

NationalSongs

Afterintervaltheprogrammecontinuedwitha groupofsongsfromRussia andthenagroupofsongs ofAmerica.Theformer weresungwithpassionand spiritandtheRachmaninoff "TheFloodsofSpring"was delightfullysung,Ofthe Americansongs,"Stresa"by WintterWattswasanexcitingperformance. MissMaynorconcluded herprogrammewithnegro spirituals,amongwhich was"Nobodyknowsthe troubleAh'veseen. Forthisfinalrecitalthe audiencewasfairlylarge andwarmlyapplaudedthis mostsincereartist. M.K.

SouthAfricanBishopsAssertRight OfNativestoShareinCountry'sLife

CAPETOWN,SouthAfrica,June19.

-SouthAfrica'sracialproblemisa complexissuethat"admitsofnoeasysolution"andcallsforprudentandcarefulplanningandthepracticeofcharityandjustice.

Thisviewwasstressedin ajointstatementonrace relationsapprovedbythe ArchbishopsandBishopsof theUnionofSouthAfrica andtheProtectoratesattheirfirstquinquennial meetingsincetheHierarchy wasestablishedlastyear.

MeetingatMariannhill,in theprovinceofNatal,the Bishopsdeclaredthat"it canonlyberegrettedthat theracialproblemissofrequentlymadetheplaything ofpartypoliticswithout regardtotherealwelfareof citizens."Theysaid:

ofgainfulemployment,and consequentlyinother spheresofsociallife."

Inafour-pointsummary.

theHierarchysetforth whatitsaidwere-theprinciplesthatmustgovernany Christiansolutiontothe racialproblem."Thefour pointswere:

(1)"Discriminationbased exclusivelyongroundsof colorisanoffenceagainst therightofnon-Europeans totheirnaturaldignityas humanpersons.

INTERNATIONAL

''Newsflashes

PresidentTestifiesofMatt.Talbot DUBLIN,July1 (Radio,NC.)-The tribunalsetuptoopentheapostoliccause forthebeatificationofMattTalbothas completeditsexaminationofwitnesses,it

wasannouncedhere.

MattTalbotwasaDublin daylabourer,whodiedon TrinitySundayin1925.He ledalifeofpenanceand voluntarypovertyafterhavingbeenforyearsavictim ofalcoholism.Hewasa dailycommunicant,contributedliberallyfromhis modestwagestowardthe foreignmissions,andduring thelast12yearsofhislife mortifiedhimselfbywear

PopeHonours

IcelandMartyr

VATICANCITY,June19 (Radio,NC.)-HisHoliness PopePiusXIIhassenta handwrittenlettertoBishop JohnGunnarsson,Var ApostolicofIceland,onthe occasionofcelebrations markingthefourthcentenaryofthedeathofJohn Arason,BishopofHolar.

BishopArasonwasbeheadedforresistingthe ProtestantReformationin Iceland.Theactualdateof thecentenarywasNovember 7,1950,butvariouscircumstancesnecessitatedpostponementofitsobservance. Celebrationsinhonorof BishopArasonwerescheduledtotakeplaceinIcelandfromJune20to30.

BishopArasonwasthe lastIcelandicBishopuntil BishopGunnarssonwas consecratedinSt.Patrick's Church,Washington,D.C., in1943.Amanofextraordinarytalents,Bishop Arasonwasamilitantopponentofthechangeof ligioninIcelandorderedby KingChristianIIIofDenmarkinthe16thcentury.A memorialtohimstandsin theCatholiccathedralat Reykjavik,thecapitalof Iceland.

KoreansSee LourdesFilm

ingchainsonhisarmsand legs. AstatementfromtheDublinchanceryofficedisclosed thatthetribunal-establishedbyArchbishopJohnC. McQuaidofDublinin1949 withtheauthorisationofthe HolySee-hadheldmore than90meetingsand examined20witnesses,all ofwhomgavetestimony underoath.AmongthewitnesseswasIreland'sPresidentSeanT.O'Kelly,who knewtheServantofGod personally.

AfurtherstepinMatt Talbot'scausewasreached whenhismortalremains weredisinterred,inaccordancewithcanonicalprescriptions.andplacedina centrallylocatedvaultin Glasnevincemeteryhere. Thisisanormalpartofa beatificationinquiryand doesnotpresupposeanydecisionbytheHoly.See.

CatholicParty LosesStrength

THEHAGUE,June27.-

Contrarytogeneralexpectations,theCatholicPeople's Partyhaslostinstrengthat theNetherlandsgeneral elections.TheLabourParty emergedasthestrongest politicalgroupinthecountry Bothwillhave30eachof the100seatsinthelower chamberoftheNetherlands "StatenGeneraal"(parliament).Thisisalossoftwo forthePeople'sParty,and againofthreeforthe Labourites.

NEWYORK.-Avisitby Australia'sfirstCardinalto St.Patrick'sCathedralhere wascalled"agracioustestimonytothecontinuityof ourFaithinspaceandtime."

HisEminenceNorman

CardinalGilroy,Archbishop ofSydney,presidedata SolemnMassinthecathedral.

TheRevJohnK.Crotty ofthecathedralstaffsaid inthesermonthattheCardinal'spresenceshowedthe continuityoftheCathdlic Faith:

"IntimebecausehisEminencerulesandguideshis flockasasuccessortothe Apostles;inspace,because althoughhehascircledhalt theglobe,ashepresides overthesesacredmysteries hecanrecogniseinthe breakingofthebreadnot strangersbutbrothersinthe faithandfellowshipofJesus Christ."

CardinalGilroygavehis blessingtothecongregation attheendoftheceremony AftertheMassthenational anthemsofAustraliaandthe UnitedStateswereplayed onthecathedralorgan

Suchistheartistryof MissDorothyMaynorthat eachsongseemstowellup fromherheart,andwhile sheissingingsuchsongsas "ILovetheJocundDance" (OskarMorawetz)thereis sparkleinhereyeanda liltinherverymanner,But thenasshesings,forinstance,"Nightsong"bythe

IsNow25Years

InSacredCollege

MALINES(Belgium), June27.-HisEminence

JosephCardinalVanRoey, 78-year-oldArchbishopof Malines,hasobservedthe 25thanniversaryofhis elevationtotheCollegeof Cardinals.

AttheCardinal'srequest nospecialcelebrationsmarkedtheevent.Buthereeivedmessagesofcongratu- lationsfromHisHoliness PopePiusXII,KingBaudouinofBelgium,Archbishop FernandoCento,PapalNunciotoBelgium.andFranz VanCauwelaert,speakerof theBelgianparliament.

-Aproblemsofraught withgraveconsequences shouldbekeptonthe highestlevelofearnestand prudentcbnsideration;for rhogoodpurposecanbe served,andonlydetriment canresult,whenthe problemoranyproposed solutionisexploitedfor sectionalinterestorparty gain."

TheHierarchy'sstatementsaidthat,asaresult ofhistoricalcircumstances, theEuropeansinSouth Africa,comprisingabout one-fifth.ofthepopulation, holdmostoftheland, wealthand,"forallpracticalpurposes,theentire politicalpower."

"Thenon-Europeans(Africans,AsiaticsandColoredpeople),"thestatementadded,"havepracti callynoshareinthegovernment,andaredebarred bylawandcustomfrom enjoyingequalopportunity withEuropeansinthefield

(2)"Thoughmostofthe basicrightsofnon-Europeansareintheoryrespected,conditionsarisingoutof discriminatorylegislation (suchaslawsrestricting employment),socialconventions,andinefficientadministration,seriouslyimpair theexerciseofthesefundamentalrights.Thedisruption9ffamilylifeisacase inpoint,

(3)."Justicedemandsthat non-Europeansbepermitted toevolvegraduallytoward fullparticipationinthepolitical,economicandculturallifeofthecountry.

(4)"Thisevolutioncannot comeaboutwithoutearnest endeavorsonthepartof non-Europeanstoprepare themselvesfortheduties connectedwiththerights theyhopetoenjoy."

Washington-"Thesong ofBernadette,"Hollywood movieaboutSt.Bernadette ofLourdes,isbeingshown tohospitalisedKoreansol diers-withataperecordingcommentaryinKorea. TwentiethCenturyFox madeaspecialprintofthe filmatrequest,andaKorean recordedthecommentary. Therehavebeen"quitea fewconverts"amongthe woundedsoldiers.Fiveor sixdifferentcommunitiesof Koreannunsareworkingas nurses'aidesinSouth Koreanhospitals.

Wm.A.YOUNG, FAMILYBUTCHER

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TheologianExplains DoctrineonRhythm

PopePiusXll'sstatementsontherhythminhis October1951addresstothe Italianmidwiveshavebeen badlymisinterpretedinthis country,accordingtoFather GeraldKelly,S.J.,professorofmoraltheologyatthe Jesuitseminary,St.Mary's Kans.,andoneofAmerica's leadingtheologians.

Speakingbeforeanaudienceofpriestsinterestedin CanaConferencework, FatherKellyemphasisedthe importanceofdistinguishing between"doingone'sduty" and"renderingaservicebeyondthecallofduty."

"Regardingtheobligation, theHolyFathermadeit clearthatmarriedpeople whochoosetoexercisetheir marriagerighthaveaduty tomakeacontributiontothe conservationofthehuman race,i.e.,tohaveareasonablysizedfamily,"Father Kellysaid.

"ButthePopedidnotsay whatsizefamilyshouldbe themeasureofthisobligation:"

Asregardsthedutyin Cnristianmarriageof"providingfortheconservation ofthehumanrace,"Father Kellysuggestedthatit shouldbeestimatedinterms ofpopulationneeds.

"Howmanychildrenmust acouplehave,iftheyare able.inordertosatisfytheir dutyofprovidingforthe conservationoftherace?I cannotgiveanexactanswer tothisquestion,"Father Kellysaid.

"Butaccordingtomany experts,populationneeds arenotadequatelysatisfied unlessthosecoupleswhocan dosohavefamiliesoffour orfivechildren.Idonot insistonthisnumber.I merelysuggestitandawait thecommentsofthosebetter

qualifiedthanIamtomake thisestimate" Iftakenasasortofworkingbasisfortheobligation thetheologiansaid,itallows forcertainconclusions:

First,tohavemorethan fourorfivechildrenisan idealtobeconstantlyencouraged,butitisnotan obligation."Itisaservice beyondthecallofduty,a manifestationofthefine Catholicidealismwhichrecognisesthelargefamilyas agreatblessingtoti..!childrenthemselves,tothe 'parents,totheState,andto theChurch.Thereisnolimit towhatidealismcandrive for,butthereisalimitto whatanobligationimposes."

Second,tousetherhythm tolimitthefamilytofouror fivechildrenispermissible, evenwithoutspecialjustifyingreasons,providedboth partiesarewillingandable to,practise.it.

Third,tousetherhythm to:imitthefamilytoless tha.ifourchildrenrequires oneofthejustifyingreasons meationedbythePope.

ThePopelistedthesereasonsasmedical,eugenic, social,andeconomic."Specificexamplesofthesereasons,"FatherKellypointed out,"mightbedangerous childbirthoroneofthe parentstooilltohelpin rearingthechildren(medicalreasons);reallikelihood ofmentalweaknessof parents(eugenicreasons); lackofhousingfacilities, overpopulation,thehusband'semploymentinapublicofficesuchasmilitary service,whichisatleast temporarilyincompatible withfamilylife(socialreasons);theinabilitytoprovidedecentlyforchildren accordingtothepapalstandardofafmilywage (economicreason)."

'LittleMo'IsAttractionatLondon ReceptiontoCardinalGilroy

LONDON,June27.-Miss MaureenConnolly,the17year-oldUnitedStatestennisstar,wasthecentreof attractionataCatholicreceptionforhisEminence NormanCardinalGilroy, ArchbishopofSydney.

TheCardinal,whopassedthroughLondononhis wayhomefromtheInternationalEucharisticCongress atBarcelona,attendedthe gatheringattheChalloner Club,London'smainCatholicsocialcentreintheWest End,withHisEminence BernardCardinalGriffin, ArchbishopofWestminster.

MissConnolly-already popularlyknownas"Little Mo"totheBritishpublicwaspresentwithhermother, whosaysshehasnever playedtennisinherlife,and MissEleanorTennant,her coach.

"Maureen,fora17-yearold,isaremarkablyassured youngladythoughIamtold thatshemerelycoversup nervousnessalittlebetter thanmostpeople."wrote thesocialcolumnistinthe CatholicTimes."Herfather diedwhenshewasthree yearsold.CoachTennant toldmethattheonewho really'fathers'hernowis Bishop(CharlesF.)Buddy ofSanDiego.'Youshould seethosetwotogether,'she added."

TheU.S.women'stennis championiscompetingin

"BONAVENTURE"

TheimpactofaSisterof Charityonastormbound prisonerseekingshelterat herconventismovingly portrayedinthismuch-discussedplaybyCharlotte Hastings,tobepresentedby theIndependentPlayersat theAssemblyhall,commencingJuly16.

MassTimeTables

St.Columba'sChurch. ForrestStreet SundayMassesat7.30and 9.30.

.APPLECROSSPARISH

EverySundayintheDistrict hallat7.30a.m.and9.40am. Massdailyat6.45a.m.(except Saturdays.8a.m.)atthehome ofMr.andMrs.Smith.65Tweedaleroad.Confessionsatabove addressfrom6.45p.m.M7.45 p.m.onSaturdays.

MosmanPark:St.Aldan.* everySunday7.30and9.30.

OldPeople'sHome,Mount Henry: SundayMassat8.30a.m.

HolyNameParish;Carlisle. streeetChraci.Holy 8 LionN StateSchool,Kewdale.9.30

ScarboroughChurch,Scarboro BeachRoad):EverySundayat7.30am.and 9a.m.

NorthBeach: Massonthefirst,secondand fifthSundaysatNorthBeach at8a.m.

AtGwelupat9.15. Onthethirdandfourth Sunday,MassatGwelupat8 andatNorthBeachat9.15.

BelmontBelmontParish(everySunday): (Church.HehirSt.)

R17.415 am.

vervaleParish: Rlvervale(Church.CornerSalisburyandGladstoneSts.): 7.30and9.30,

RivertonParish: RivertonPublichallevery Sunday7.30a.m.

CanningVale:PublichallSundayJan.6at 9a.m.andeveryfortnight.

RockinghamParish: Sunday,SafetyBay(School):Every 7.30a.m.

RockinghamSt.Michael's

Church:EverySunday,9a.m.

VictoriaParkParish: Massesat7,8,9and10a.m

everySunday.

MundaringPariah: FirstSundayofmonth,Mundaring(Church.Coolgardie Street):8 m.;Darlington 9.30a.m. SecondSunday:Chidlow (Hall):8a.m.:Mundaring.9.30 a.m.

ThirdSunday:Darlington. a.m.;Mundaring.9.30a.m.

FourthSunday:Mundaring Weir(Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring 9.30a.m

Gosnells: EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.45am.

SpearwoodPariah: St.Jerome's,Spearwood: 1st.and3rd.Sundays,at8.30 a.m.;2nd.,4th.,and5th.Sundays.at9am.

HiltonPark(inStateschool):EverySundayat7.30a.m.

Woodman'sPoint(inball):

1stand3rdSundays,at7a.m.

GreylandsMigrantCamp(Re-creationHall): EverySunday,at9a.m.

DunreathHostel,Dunreath: EverySundayat9s.m.

thesingles,doublesand mixeddoublesintheAllEnglandlawntennischampionshipmatchesatWimbledon.Later,sheandher motherareplanningavisit toIreland.WhileinLondontheyareattendingMass atSt.Anne'sschool-chapel inEuston-roadonthenorth side. MissDorisHart,ofCoral Gables,Fla.presentwomen's singleschampionatWimbledon,isalsoaCatholic.

BishopHasJubilee

ThethirdBishopofDunedin(N.Z.),HisLordship BishopWhyte,whowill celebratethediamondjubileeofhisordinationtothe priesthoodonJuly3,was thefirstresidentpriestat Stanmore,intheArchdioceseofSydney. Bornin1868inKilkenny, Ireland,BishopWhyte studiedforthepriesthoodat St.Kieran'scollegefrom 1886to1892,andwasordainedontheFeastofthe MostPreciousBloodonJuly 3,1899.

Afewmonthslaterheleft hisnativelandforAustralia. Acompaniononthetrip toAustraliawasthelate ArchbishopWilliamHayden ofHobart.

RevisitsOldSchool

ThePremierofN.S.W.,Mr. Cahill,wasguestofhonour atadinnergivenbyex-studentsofthePatricianBrothersattheCatholicClub recently.

Mr.CahillattendedSt. Vincent'sschool,Redfern, nearly50yearsago.

Rev.BrotherAlphonsus, whotaughtthePremierand severalofMr.Cahill'sold schoolcompanions,waspresen":

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING BIRTH

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PrayAsYouSleep

Thefollowingquotation fromtheLittleFlowerofthe ChildJesuswillgiveconsolationtomanyofour readers.Itruiisasfollows: "ThatIfallasleepsooften duringmeditationand thanksgivingafterCommunionshoulddistressme. Well,Iamnotdistressed.I reflectthatlittlechildren areequallydeartotheir parentswhethertheyare asleeporawake;thatin ordertoperformoperations doctorsputtheirpatientsto sleep;andfinallythatthe Lordknowethourframe;He remembereththatweare butdust."

Queen'sPark: St.Joseph'schurch,Masses 7.30a.m.and9.15a.m.

St.James'Park:Mass7.30a.m.

R.S.L.hallRenwick: Mass9o'clock.

GuilfordParish: Guilford:7.30,9.30.

MorleyPark:8.30.

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74

CatholicPress HasaMission

NOTREDAME,Ind.-if theCatholicPressdoesits workwell"wemaylook forwardtothebrightest periodofChristiancivilizationinallthehistoryofthe world,"HisEminence SamuelCardinalStritch declared.

Inthoughtfulcounselsto theeditorsofhundredsof Catholicnewspapersand magazinesgatheredhere fromallpartsoftheUnited StatesandCanada,the ArchbishopofChicagoadvisedthemtouse"allthe techniques"availableto themandto"talkthelanguageofourtimes."

"Rememberitisour modernworldwhichmust bebroughttoChrist,"he said.

"Beclever,beuntiring.be profound,becourageous,be readytosaytheunpleasant thing,"HisEminenceurged. "Youareengagedinthe greatworkforGodand country.Rememberalways thattogivetootherswhat youhaveseenandheard youmustfirstspendlong hoursoflookingatitand hearingthewords.

"Itisnotenoughtobe learned.Itisnotenoughto beprofessionallycapable. Foryourworkyoumustbe profoundlypious."

DEATH.

NAUGHTON.-OnJune6.at Kellerbernn.Rebecca,relictof PatrickNaughton,Yorkrakine. dearlybelovedmotherand mother-in-liawofLeoandMay, TomandMary(KalgoorlieGladysandFrank.Mackin (Tamminl.MillandNedMiiiCahyiTrayning)anddear grandmotherof23grandchildren SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhersoul.

INMEMORIAN

WOODS(Marie).dateCoolgardie.-Lovingmemoriesut mybelovedmotherwhodied July5,1935. R.LP.

InsertedbyGenevieve.

O'HARA.-lnproudandloving memoryofourdearsonand brother,mt.SergeantBernard O'Hara.R.A.A.F.,killedinaction overSicily.July18,1943.

SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhim

O'NEILL-Prayforthereposeofthesoulsofourbrothers Dan.whodiedJuly9,1949and Patrick.whodiedAugust4, 1900.

Lovingmemories.

InsertedbyM.Sharer.

LOVE-Inlovingmemoryof ourdarlingsonFrankie.who diedaccidentallyJuly13,1951, aged2years11months.

InsertedbyhislovingIntardey anddaddy.sister.-;andbrothers.

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`Times'ArticleSeesChristian lheologyAppliedToPolitics

Intheratherfar-fetched andcrabbedargumentdevelopedintheEpistleforthe FourthSundayinLentSt. Paulmakesthecontrast betweenthehistorical Jerusalem"whichnowis" andthearchetypalJerusalemabove,"whichisfree andthemotherofusall." Thepassageadmitsofaninterpretationwiderthanthat ofitsimmediatecontext.

Herecanbefoundthe earliestsuggestionofSt. Augustine'stheoryofthe twocities,whichmayfairly besaidtohaveinspiredthe dominantthemeofEuropean history.Itisstillthecrucialissueofmodernpolitics. Thewholestructureof Christiancivilisationsprang fromthetensionbetweenthe twoloyalties,simplified thoughattimesitwaiin termsoftworivalorganisations.Behindthequarrel betweenPopeandEmperor laytheattempttosecure recognitionforanindependentspiritualauthorityto whichallhumanauthority isanswerable.Thereisthe Christiantheologyofpolitics.

ThesecularStateattempts toresolvethetensionsimply bydenyingitsexistence. Therearenot,itsaysin effect,twocities,thereisonly "Jerusalemwhichnowis," andthisisthesourceofall moralobligation.Thusit tendstomeasuremen'ssignificancebytheireconomic andsocialcontribution.But thatistoputCaesarinGod's place.Ifman'struecitizenshipisinheaven,menand womenaremeanttobe morethanproducersordocilesupportersoftheparty; theyhavelivesoftheirown toliveandsoulstosave. Theirworthandmeaning canneverbeassessedby

suchutilitarianvaluations. Butacompletelysecular societyisalreadybeing foundtobeunworkable.It cannotsupplythenecessary incentive-asitbeingseen inthiscountryatthe moment.Withoutsomeultimatereligioussanction societycanevokenomotive strongenoughtoenlistdevotiontothecommoninterest.Itis,therefore,compelledtodeifyitself,erectingits,ownclaimsintomoral absolutes-andthatisthe endbothoflawandliberty. Thereisnofutureforany societywhichgivesupbelievinginitself.Itmustbe dignifiedwithasenseof missionandbelievethat"we arechildrenofpromise." Yettherecordofallimperialismshowshowbelief inhistoricaldestinymay destroyit.Intruth"there isnothingintheworldmore dangerousthanasenseof vocationwithoutbeliefin God."Thatissurelypart oftheperennialwarning containedinthestoryofthe Lord'sTemptation.The Bibleexhibitsthechosen peopleslowlyandpainfully taughtbydisasterandthe religiousinsightoftheprophets,thattheircallwasto servethepurposeofGodin history,nottorealisenationalistambitions.

Thusintheendthequestionabouttwocitiesispart ofthequestionaboutman himself.NothinkingChristiancanescapefromthe tensionbetweenrelative duties(withtheircompromisesandopportunisms) andhisultimateloyalties anddedications.Thesolutionlies-asProfessorForresterhaspointedoutina recentstudy-intheChristiandoctrineofvocation.

TheChristianiscalledapart fromtheworld,butitisin theworldthatthecallmust beanswered.Toaccept secularlifeasadivinecalling,livingintheworld,yet notbelongingtoit;meeting itschoiceanddecisionsin responsibilitybeforeGod andfidelitytohisMaster's trust-thatisthefreedomof theChristianman.