The Record Newspaper 13 March 1952

No.2,540.

Price:6d.

SchoolsArea'Defence ',AgainstTyranny'

OnMarch9,inthepresenceofHisLordshipBishopGoody, thechairmanofthePlantagenetDistrictRoadBoard(Mr.W. W.Fellows),theDeanandclergyoftheGreatSoutherndeanery, andarepresentativegathering,whichincludedvisitorsfrom otherpartsoftheState,thenewconventoftheSistersofSt.JosephoftheApparitionwasblessedandofficiallyopenedatMt. Barker.

TheBishop,visitorsand friends,werewelcomedby theparishpriest,theRev. J.J.O'Dwyer,whowas speakingfortheSisters.

Heexpressedtheirsincere gratitudetoHisLordship forcoming;tothearchitect, contractor,foreman,andall thoseconnectedintheir tradecapacitiesfortheir workinproducingsucha beautifulbuilding.

Healsoexpressedthanks tothoseparishionerswho hadgivensofreelyoftheir timeandlabourinhelping toprepareboththebuilding andthegroundsforthe opening.Inthisconnection hewishedtospeciallythank theRoadBoardfortheir

thesacrificeswhichthe Catholicpopulationmadein payingouthundredsof thousandsofpoundsyearly inthecauseofeducation.

"Why",heasked,"isthe Catholicpopulationsoready tomakesuchcollossalsacrificestoestablishparochialschools?"Theanswer liesinthefactthatCatholicsconsiderthatbeliefin AlmightyGodandrespect forHisLawisofthegreatestimportance.Andinno otherwaybuttheCatholic schoolsystem,canthat Christianbeliefbeinculcatedintheformativeyears.

Thatwasthereason,but itdidnotrelieveitofbeing asacrifice.Catholicsbeliev-

Schoolsystem,wastofulfil thewillofGod,increating children,totrainthemto knowHim,toloveHim, andtoserveHim;thatin doingso,theSisterswere instrumentsinhelpingthe parentstocarryoutthis purpose.Thiswasnotdone unlessbysacrifice.

Theleadinsacrificewas givenbytheteachingpersonnel,fortheyhadnot givenoftheirpossessions, buthadgiventhemselves.

Itwasforthepeopleto shareinthatsacrificeaccordingtotheirmeansand capacity.

ThechairmanoftheRoad Board,Mr.W.W.Fellows, inthecourseofhisaddress,

-Dr.Goody

congratulatedtheCatholic fraternityontheadditionof suchafinebuildingtothe town.Hefurtherthanked theSistersfortheworkthey haddoneinthedistrict,not onlyfortheCatholicchildren,butfortheopportunitiestheyhadofferedfor generalculturalandmusical education.Hewassurethe Sisterswouldfeelveryhappyintheirnewhome, whichwouldbeamemorial oftheworkdonebythem andtheirsuccessors.

Mr.Duckett,vice-chairmanoftheBoard,andthe contractor congratulated andthankedhisforeman, Mr.Jorgensenandthe workmenunderhimfora veryfinejob.

SolemnPontificalBenedictionfollowedimmediatelyinthechurch,atwhich Dr.Goodywasthecel.?brant.Afterafternoontea, theconventwasopenfor inspection,drawingfrom thevisitorsmanyfavourablecommentsonitslayoutandfurnishings.

IrishConcertStar

FROMTHEVERANDAHOFMT.BARKER'Shandsomenewconvent,theMost Rev.Dr.GoodyaddressesalargecrowdonthesacrificesCatholicsmakeforeducation. co-operationinlending theirmachinery.Father O'Dwyerthenintroduced HisLordship.

Dr.Goody,inthecourse ofaneloquentandforceful address,congratulatedall concernedintheerectionof thenewconvent,which,he saidwasoneofthefinest countryconventshehad visited.

Heexpressedhispleasure alsoatthepresenceofthe chairmanofthelocalRoad Board,whichhesaidwasa tangibleproofofappreciationofthework,cultural andeducational,doneby theSisters.Heregrettedthe unavoidableabsenceofthe localMemberofParliament, theMinisterforEducation, andDeputyPremier,Mr. Watts,whosepresence wouldhavegiventhatextra touchofencouragement,andwouldhaveshownthat theGovernmentappreciated

edthat,themaintenanceof thesystem,wasadefence againsttyranny,hatredand selfishnesswhichwereconsequentonapopulationlosingfaithinAlmightyGod. Iftheywishedtoavoid thoseterribleconsequences, theonlywayitcouldbe donewastomaintain Christiantraininginour schools,withoutwhich childrenwouldgrowup despisingeventheconventionswhichhadgrownout ofthisfaithinAlmighty God.

TheRev.J.O'Mahony wasthenintroduced.Herecalledearlyeffortsmadein '45toacquireablockof landonwhichtobuilda convent.Finally,thepresent sitewasdecidedupon,and todaysawtherealisation ofthoseefforts.

Herecalledtotheminds ofhishearers,thebasicfact thattheaimoftheCatholic

Ararestrokeofgoodfortuneattended theSt.Patrick'sDaycommitteeinthearrangementoftheprogrammefortheconcert inHisMajesty'stheatre,onSundaynight, March16.

ThiswastheengagementofCarlAmes, internationallyfamousharpist.

Mr.Amesisundercon-strumentalitemsfromthe tracttoMessrs.Edgleyand Dawe("MidnightFrolics"nowshowingatHisMajesty's),towhosecourtesy thecommitteeisindebted forreleasingtheirfeatured artist,ofIreland'snational instrument.

Mr.Amesismakinghis firstappearanceinAustralia,andsothecommittee wasfortunatetoobtainthis internationalvirtuosoofthe harpontheprogrammefor theSt.Patrick'snightconcert.

Hehasplayedmany timesovertheB.B.C.,and hasappearedintelevision workinEnglandandAfrica,aswellasinallthe leadingtheatresofEngland andU.S.A.Healsoperformedforlargeandvery receptiveaudiencesinDublinin1950

Awell-bleindedprogrammehasbeenarranged inotherdirections.Choral itemsfromthepupilsof SantaMariaLadies'college, andC.B.C.,Leederville;

pupilsofSt.Joseph'sschool, Victoriasquare,danceitems fromthepupilsoftheBrigidineconventschool,foreatPark,andNormaAtkinson'sSchoolofDancing; dancebyNolaShepherd (openchampionofWA.), vocalitemsbyJanetHebbardandJackAllmark,and avocalduetbyB.McInerneyandJ.Tarrant.

Seatsmaybebookedat Nicholson's,Barrackstreet, oratthetheatrefrom5 p.m.Sunday.

k

RefugeeNunsEn

RouteforPerth

TenUrsulineSistersof theSacredHeart,refugees fromRedChinaleftSingsporeyesterdayenrouteio Perth.TheSisters,allat whomareItalian,aredue toarrivehereMarchN. TheywillworkattheseminaryandattheWandering Nativemission,accordingto informationreceivedtoday fromtheRev.C.Stinson, directoroftheCatholic MigrationandWelfareostler.

MigrantGirlsAsk

BoardintheCity

MigrantsGirlsDue

Severalsmallgirlsfor St.Vincent'sFoundlinghomeareaboardtheliner Ranchiwhichisdueto berthtomorrow.

TheCatholicMigration andWelfareofficeurgently requiresaccommodation withfullboardforsixgirls. Thesegirls,allmigrants, havespentthepastfew yearsinSt.Josph'sorphanageandhavenowcommencedworkinthecity. Theywillbeabletopayup tothreepoundsperweek fortheirboard.Anyone abletohelpisakedtocontacttheCatholicMigration office,62St.George'sterrace,phone.B3338.

CALL,'PRONEorWRITS

Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (DicarperatellNewMilkwales) WarwickHMO,It. Terrace,Perth.'PheriGe=

photobycourtesyTGilhooley

NCGMHeadquartersPlansFurther TrainingCourseforLeadersinApril

NewLeaders'Course

Branchesareinformedof thenewleaders'course,to beheldatheadquarterson Wednsday,Mar.19,and Wddnesday,April2.Girls wishingtoattendshould handintheirnamesto headquartersassoon possible.

as

VictoriaParkBranch

OnMar.18,thegeneral meetingforthemonthof Marchwillbeheld,anditis hopedthatjust.asmany,or more,thanlastmonthwill bepresent.

March"Torchlight,"now sixpence,willbeonsale. Pleasedon'tforgetsubs.

Tenniseveningsarestill going,butwillendsoon becauseofbasketball,but moreofthatatthemeeting.

PalmyraBranch

Thedateofthehouse party,tobeheldattheresidenceofMrs.Colleran, Adrianstreet,Palmyra,has beenchangedtoSt.Patrick'snight,Monday,Mar. 17.Thisfunctionhasbeen wellorganised,andallare assuredofagoodnight's entertainment.Pleasecome alongandbringyour friends.

Don'tforgetthe"grand softballwind-up"inTamar streethall,onSunday,Mar. 16.Comeandenjoyyourselfatthisannualpresentationofsportingtrophies.

CathedralBranch

Membersareremindedof themeetingonTuesday, Mar.18.Itishopedthat thegirlswhohavenotyet attendedthisyear'smeeting willmakeaspecialeffort tobeattheNovenadevotionsduringLent.

Subiaco

Afairlylargenumberof girlsattendedthelast meeting.AGospeldis-

cussionwasconductedon "TheMarriageFeastof Cana."Thehighlightof themeetingwasatalkby MissCeciliaMcPhee,who hasrecentlyreturnedfrom Japan,wheresheresided forfouryears.Herinterestingtalkonherimpressionsofthiscountryandits peoplewasreceivedenthusiasticallybythemembers.

S.I.C.HouseCricket ArousesExcitement

Thefirstandsecond elevens,playingbothinthe VictoriaPlainscompetition metonSunday,Mar.9on theNewNorciaoval.

Thesecondsbattedfirst andmade76.Bestwiththe ballwereBrianClifford,5 for18,andEdwardJefferys, 3for10.

TheFirstsweredismissedfor46.KenWhitetook 5for25,andMichaelSeabrook4for21.

TheSeconds,intheirsecondinnings,wereall'outfor 40.;EdwardJefferys,6for 10,andBrotherStanislaus, 3for29,wereresponsible.

TheFirstfollowedonat 5.28,andhadmorethan70 runstomake.Theyattackedthebowling,andinterestwasintense.BrotherStanislausscored31 andRichardPugh25.Best forthebowlerswasGerald Brendish,3for14.

SocialforT.O.S.F.

Agardenparty,teaand socialeveningwillbeheld atthehomeofSr.Carmody, 53Salisburystreet,Leederville,onThursday,Mar.20, at6p.m.

TrolleybusalongWellingtonstreettoFranklin street,walkuptonext street,firsthouse.

SpecialBusesFixed ForHighgateRally

TheY.C.W.rallyatHighgate,onSunday,Mar.23,islookedforwardtowith greatenthusiasmbyallmembers.The Y.C.W.executiveexpectslargenumbersto attend.

Specialbusesarrangedforbybranches forthisnight,willleavethecornerofReservestreetandStirling,highway,Claremontat6.45p.m.

MembersareaskedtowearMovement uniformifpossible.Forfurtherinformationontransportarrangementscontact branchofficers.

AfteraverysuccessfulingthecarnivaldancearandenjoyablenightattherangedfortheY.A.L.ballY.A.L.ballroomonMar.9,roomonLabourDay,Monmembersareeagerlyawait-day,Mar.24.

YCWBranchesUrgeMembersTo AttendNovenas,StationsofCross Cathedral

OnMar.24,LabourDay, thereistobeapicnicto Serpentine.Thebuswill leaveSt.Patrick'sTechnicalschoolat9.30a.m.,and returnat6o'clock.Tickets willbe5/-,andagoodtime isassuredtoall.

ThetriptoNewNorcia hashadtobecancelled.

Thegeneralmeetingwill beonMarch18,at8.15p.m. WestPerth.

TheRosaryissaidat7.30 p.m.onMonday,Tuesday, Thursday,andSaturday evenings,whiletheStations oftheCrossareonWednesday,

,Palmyra Attention,allmembers!

Thehousepartyissetfor St.Patrick'sDay,Mar.17. ThiswillbeheldattheresidenceofPeterColleran,6 6 andAdrianstreet,Palmyra, allmembersareurged toattendandmakeita success.

Nedlands Membersarereminded ofthespecialmonthlygen-eralmeetingtobeheld aftertheNovenaonWednesday,Mar.19.Theguest speakerwillbeTerryDaly, formerdiocesanpresident ofY.C.W.,whowillspeak onthefirstpointofthe Y.C.W.Manifesto:"Each youngworkerhasadignity asaworker,"

StationsErected

ParishionersofLearoyd streetchurch,Mt.Lawley, commencedtheLentenseasonbyparticipatinginthe impressiveceremonyofthe erectionoftheStationsof theCrossonAshWednesday.

NewAustralian,who arrivedinthiscountryfrom Czechoslovakialatein1950, Mr.Lancibudekmadehis debutinW.A.atFremantletwoweeksago.HisperformanceonTuesdaynight wasthatofafirst-classartist,amasteroftheoboethatlovelyinstrument which,untilrecently,has beensosadlyneglectedas asoloinstrument.

Notonlycompletetechnicalmastery,butalsoexcellentphrasingandartistic interpretationweremaintainedthroughoutboththe AdagioexcerptfromBach's "EasternOratorio"andthe Handel"OboeConcerto."It wasunfortunatethatinthe formerthedelicacyofthe solowasattimesoverwhelmedbyanaccompanimentnotalwaysasgentle asit,mighthavebeen.

Inthefirsthalfofthe programmeweheard,besidestheoboeitems,the Handel-Harty "Water" Music,"playedparticularly wellbytheorchestra,and Mozart'sjoyous"Haffner" symphony.Inthislastthe allegroandprestowereenlivenedbyenthusiastic playingthatwasmost praiseworthy,butoccasionallyintheAndanteandin theMinuetto,thevarious sectionsoftheorchestra werenotquitetogether.

Afterinterval,theprogrammeconsistedofworks bymoderncomposers,includingtwobyAustralian AlfredHill.Thefirstof thesewasaneffectiveorchestralarrangementofMr. Hill'swellknownsong, "WarataPoi,"towhichthe orchestradidfulljustice. Thesecondwas"Green Water,"animaginative piecereflectingthemoods ofthepoembyJohn Wheeler,whichwasspoken simultaneouslywiththe music.

Ofthisworkmuchcould bewritten,butsufficeitto saythatformetheeffortof concentrationrequiredto giveboththewordsandthe harmoniesmyundividedattentionprovedtobetoo great. However,Idid noticemuchthatwastrite andcommonplaceinthe music.Thepoemwasread byHenryCuthbertson.

Therewasmoredescriptivemusicin"Nightonthe BareMountain,"byMoussorgsky;notthepleasant picturesof"GreenWater," buteerieimagesofdark spiritswhoserevelryisinterruptedfinallybythe soundofadistantchurch

bellportendingthecoming ofdgwn.Inthis,theorchestraexcelleditself.

Asafinalewehadanadmirableperformanceof Ravel's"Bolero,"marred onlybythefactthatatthe commencementnotallthe exponentsofthewindinstrumentsreachedthehigh standardsetbytheflautist intheopeningbars.

AftermanyrecallsSir BernardHeinzegaveagratifyingspeechinpraiseof theorchestrawhichnow plays,hesaid,"notonly verywell,butbetterthan verywell."-M.K

Despitetheextremeheat, afullcongregationattendedthefunction,whichwas performedbytheV.Rev.T. Pearson,O.F.M.,ofMidland Junction.

FatherPearsonpreached onthesignificanceofthe richly-indulgenceddevotion,andafterwardsgave Benediction.Hewasassistedintheceremoniesby theV.Rev.F.E.Hope, Adm.

Aconcert,tocelebratethe FeastofSt.Patrick,willbe heldintheHighgateparish hallonMon.,Mar.17.The programmehasbeenarrangedbymembersofthe Parents'andFriends'associationoftheSacredHeart school.

Senior,JuniorYCWQuarter-Milers

GiveStarPerformancesatAthletics

Withplansunderwayfor theY.C.W.clubchampionshipstobeheldatLeedervilleonMarch22,and whichtheyintendtomake oneofthebestmeetingsof theyear,theperformance ofathletesonSaturdaywas apleasingfhdicationof whatistocome.

Contrarytomanyquarter milesrunbyotherclubs, thetwoY.C.W.440yds., juniorandsenior,wereexcitingandthewinnerof eachunpredictable.Asfar asinterestfromacontest pointofviewgoes,they weretheeventsoftheday.

Intheseniorquarter, whichwaswonbyTom Meagher,therewerebarely twofeetbetweenthethree place-getters.JohnO'Connell,andJohnFraserfilled secondandthirdplacesrespectively.Fourthplace,only acoupleofyardsbackwas takenbyMarkHaydotik, who,indoingso,ranone ofthebestracesofhis career.Consideringthe amountoftrainingTom hasn'tdoneduringtheplast fewweeks,histimeof51.5 wasverygood.

Thejuniorquarterwas wonineffortlessstyleby FrankO'Connell,from BarryHanneyandTerry Black.Thetimewasexcellent-onlytwotenths

SotNight

MAINRACE:

SIRES'PRPDUCESTAKES,£1000 Amileandahalf.

slowerthanthesenior event.

Thesewerethetwostar eventsonarathermediocre programme.Therewere onlysixotherY.C.W. eventsconducted.Theremainderwillbeheldon March15,andmainday, March22.Followingare theresultsofthesixevents decidedonSaturday.

Seniorpolevault:J. Fraser1,B.Peachey2; shotputt:J.O'Connell1,H. Donaldson2,J.Wallace3, 34'611";juniorshottputt:B. Hanney1,E.Knight2,T. Keyson3,32'311";880yds: A.Walsh1,' Jermy2,K. Stuchbury3.

Withtheclassofathletes theclubnowpossessesand theslightdisparityoftimes anddistances,theY.C.W. championshipspromiseto be,somethingoutoftheordinary.Ineventslikethe seniorandjuniorhalfmiles, whereonlyinchesshbuld separatethefirstfewin eachcase,andthehurdles andjumpswherewewill havetheState'sbestcompetingagainsteachother,theeventswillbeworth watching.

Beingaclubwithreputationhingingonitssprinters,therelayteamsenteredby atleastlivebranchesshould besomethingmorethan goodtowatch.

Wearedefinitelyinneed ofabiggateforthisday, butweintendtomakeitan athleticmeetingthatwill betalkedabout,andwecaa doit.

KeepthatSaturdayafternooninmind,March22.

Ournextbigdancedate isstillEasterMonday April14.

Highgate Averysuccessfulcombinedgeneralmeetingwas heldonMar.10between N.C.G.M.andY.C.W. Therewillbeageneral meetingoftheY.C.W.on Tuesday,March18at8.15.

ParishofManjimup FarewellsFr.Duffy

Morethan100parishioners andfriendsoftheRev.P. Duffygatheredinthe groundsofSt.Joseph's schoolManjimuponSunday afternoontomakehim afarewellgiftofawalletofnotes,totalling £200,priortohisdepartureforIrelandona year'sleaveofabsence.The daywasfineandtheaudienceloungedineasychairs andseatsonthelawns, madegaywithbeachumbrellas.ChairmanwasMr. J.P.Gabbedy,whoapologisedfortheunavoidable absenceofMr.E.K.Hoar, J.Oregioni(Palgarup),and Mr.Geo.Mann.

Thespontaneousresponse andwillingnesstoassistin farewellingFatherDuffy, parishpriestofManjimup forthelath114years,could beinterpretedtwoways; whetherhisparishioners weregladtoseehimleave forIrelandorwhetherit wasimotivated'bytheir deepestsincerityofregret. Hefeltitwasthelatter.

DuringhisstayinManjimuphehadseentheobligationsoftheChurchdischarged,andhewashappy tostatethathehadcarried theparishalongwaytowardachievingoneofhis mainobjects,thebuilding ofachurchinManjimup. Therewasamplevisual signsofprogressintheparishaswell,suchasadditionstobuildings,newfences,andmuchpainting,a lotofwhichhehadhimself done,andthebalanceby coercionandthreatsfrom analreadyheavilyburdenedcommittee,withwhich hehadalwayssoamicably worked.

Mr.Gabbedysaidthat this,FatherDuffy'spublic farewell,climaxedaround whichbeganmanyweeks ago,andheconsideredanyonesofetedmusthavereasontofeelhonouredasa popularparishpriest,a guide,counsellor and friendtoall.

PlansforFuture

ChairmanoftheManjimupRoadboard(Mr.12 Thompson)said,onbehalf ofthecitizensofthedistrict,thatwhentheRev. Dr.KearnanleftManjimup thetownlostoneofitsfin1Stcitizens,andhedoubted Ranyonecouldbeaspopular.Hewasreiterating easeremarksto-day,and IkehopedthatFatherDuffy's siaccessorwouldbeofsimilarcalibre.Hewished, asbehalfofthepeopleof Manjimup,"bonvoyage"to Ireland,andasafeand happyreturntoManjimup Vayear'stime.

Supportingspeakerswere Messrs.BobAdam(Pembertonparishioners,Joe Murphy(Deanmill),andE. J.Docherty (Sharman Sliver).

Aftertherenditionoftwo appropriatesongsbytheSt. Joseph'sschoolchoir,"The PiperFromOvertheWay" and"MyPrayer,"thechairmanpresentedFatherDuffy withawalletcontaining £200.-Withithesaidhe hopedhisstaywouldbe madethemoreenjoyable, andithadbeensubscribed byhisparishionersand friendsoutsidethechurch, andwasaccompaniedby sincerityandgoodwill.He waspleasedtoseethe morningcongregationen masseatCommunionand doubtlesstheircombined prayerwouldhelptospeed himonhiswayhomeandbringabouthissafereturn. Hewasassuredofacordial welcomeonhisreturnto Ireland,andanevengreateroneonhisreturntoManjimup.

Ingratefullyacceptingthe wallet,FatherDuffyrecollectedhisarrivalinManjimupalmost12yearsago wasoverawetandslippery gravelroad,whichaugured foramiserablestay.All thishadbeenconfounded, andhehadfoundnothing buthappiness,contentment, andenjoyment,amongnot onlyhisownparishioners butamongthemembersof otherdenominationsas well.

HewouldalWaysretain happymemoriesof his yearsinManjimup,Which accountedforagoodlyportionofhislife.HethankedMr.Gabbedyandhis committeefortheformof thefarewellhadtaken,and hopedthattheunityamong thevariouscommittees whichMr.Gabbedyheaded, wouldretainitsstrength andmanyaccomplishments. Hedeeplyappreciatedthe remarksofMr.Thompson. Intimehehopedtocome backandcompletetheerec-

tionofachurchwhich wouldnotonlybewelcomedbyparishionersbutworthyofthegenerosityand growingtownofManjimup.

FatherKelly,inresponse tohisintroductionandwelcomebythechairman,said headdedthebestwishesof DeanWallace,ofBunbury, infarewellingFatherDuffy. Hewishedtothankhis neighbouringpriestforhavinghelpedhimtosettle intoPembertonandconveyedhisownparishioners bestwishesfortheoccasion. Hethankedthechairman forhisgoodoffices.

Afternoonteaterminated theafternoon.

Otherfarewellsarranged inhonourofFatherDuffy includedabarbecueat'the ManjimupGolfclub,aprivateoneatthehomeofthe Collins'familynearPemberton,anotherbytheAustraliaDaysSportscommittee,ManjimupHolyName society,andthepupilsof St.Joseph'sconvent.

JohnPrideuax-Brune

C.W.L.Activities

Themonthlymeetingof theHighgatebranchofthe CatholicWomen'sleague willbeheldonWednesday, Mar.19,at2o'clock.

Acardafternoonwillbe heldinSt.Denis'church, TuartHill,onWednesday, Mar.19,at2o'clock,and theusualmonthlybridge partywillbeheldinthe leagueroomsonThursday, March27,at2o'clock. Mar.27,at2o'clock.

IrishNationalDancingToBe HighlightofSt.Patrick'sDay

Morethan4,000childrenfromtheCatholicschoolsandcollegesofthemetropolitanareawill,itisanticipated,attendtheSolemnHighMassatSubiacoovalonMar.17,afterwhichthey willbereviewedbyHisGracetheArchbishop.

TheMass,whichwillbe celebratedbytheRt.Rev. Mgr.J.T.McMahon,will commenceat10.30.The

deaconwillbetheRev.M. McKeon,andthesub-deacon,theRev.J.Challis. TheRev.J.McNamara,as-

FatherCarrollExplainsMovement's MotivesatPioneerCathedralRally

OnFriday,March6,arallyofthepioneersoftheCathedralcentrewasheldinthe Cathedralat7.30p.m.TheRosarywas recitedbytheRev.M.Ryan,spiritualdirectorofthecentre.ThesermonwaspreachedbytheRev.KevinJ.Carroll,S.J.,theNationalDirectoroftheassociation.

Takingashistexttheforstrengtheninggracesfor wordsofSt.John'sApoc-sinners. alypse:"Therearetasksmy Godexpectsofthee....Rememberhowthegift,how themessagecametothee. HoldAfast,"FatherCarr rollexplainedtheideaof theserallies-torefreshin themindsofthemembers thespiritualmotivesbehind theirwork-toquicken theirinterests,'andtogive themagreaterrealisation oftheworkthattheyhad undertakenfortheSacred HeartofJesus.

Remindingthemoftheir object,andmethod.hetold them"thatthePioneerassociationhasforitsprimaryobjectthepromotionof temperanceintheinterests oftheSacredHeart.Its methodisnottoappealdirectlytothosewhoaresin-' ningthroughdrink,but ratherbytheself-denial andprayerofitsmembers towinfromtheSacred Heartthegracenecessary tosuchsinnerstolivesober lives.

Itsmembers,therefore, donotmerelytakea pledge(infacttheymust beofstrictlytemperate habitsbeforeadmission), butratherundertakeacrusadeofdailyprayerand life-longself-denialinthe formofcompletetotalabstinenceofthestrictest kind.Thisprayerandselfdenialisundertakeninreparationto'theSacred Heartforthesinsofintemperanceandinintercession

FatherCarrollreminded membersoftheirdutiesand obligationsasPioneers-the twice-dailyrecitaloftheir HeroicOffering:"ForThy greatergloryandconsolation,0SacredHeartof Jesus!ForThysaketogive goodexample,topractise self-denial,tomakerepara-tiontoTheeforthesinsof intemperance,andforthe conversionofexcessive drinkers,Iwillabstainfor lifefromallspirituous drinks;"theirdutytowear theirbadgeregularlyand publicly.

Exhortingthemtobe realapostlesoftheSacred Heart,thepreacherstressed thattheirworkwasrooted inintensepersonalloveof Christ,andinaconsequent passionforsouls;thatthere wassomethingsplendidin speakingoftheprivilegeof voluntarytotalabstinence forthesakeofChristand theweakerbrethren.

Atthecloseofthesermon theHeroicOfferingwasrecitedbythePioneerspresentandfollowedbyBenedictionoftheBlessedSacrament.

sistedbytheRev.J.Depiazzi,willdirecttheceremonies. HisGracetheArchbishop, whowillpreside,wilL,beassistedbytheRt.Rev.Mgr. E.Kennedy,V.G.,andthe Rt.Rev.Mgr.E.Moss.The Rev.K.Carroll,S.J,will preachapanegyriconSt. Patrick.

AftertheHighMassthe childrenwillmarchpastthe Archbishop.At12.30the sportsprogrammewillcommence,andIrishdancing, bothsoloandfigure,willbe anoutstandingattraction.

Thecommitteeorganising theSt.Patrick'sDayselebrationscomprises:The Rev.M.B.Ryan(chairman),L.McCarron(secret- ary),J.McEvoy(assist. secretary),D.White(treasurer),N.Mulligan,J. Dwyer,H.Ryan,M.Cavanagh,andJ.MeIniamey.

"Somewagdescribeddivorceesaswomenwhogirt richerlydeereea."-Anon.

NowAvailable

THEHOLYBIBLE.

TwoBindings.

26/9and37/6

PlusPostage.1/1.

Pellegrini&Co. (W.A.)Limited

ConvertComposer IsLaudedbyMonk

ABritish-borncomposer,whoenteredtheChurchinEnglandattheageof 15,ishailedbyDomStephenMoreno, O.S.B.,ofNewNorcia,asrankingamongthe bestofliving-composers.HeisJohnCharlesPrideaux-Brune.

Mr.Prideaux-Brunewas borninEgyptin1916.His motherisanAustralian,the sisterofthelateSirJohn Garvan,one-timemanaging directorofM.L.andC.Co., ofSydney. Hereceivedhismusical educationmainlyatthe RoyalCollegeofMusic, London.HevisitedAlp- traliatwiceasachild,and hischiefmemoryofthe countryishavingthree teethextractedundergas byaSydneydentist.

AmongMr.PrideauxBrune'sbestknownworks istheToccatainGMinor, whichhasbeenrecordedby thecelebratedAustralian pianiste,Valda Thisrecordingwasheard overthenationalstations recently.

Married,withtwochildren,hisCatholicinterests centreaboutSt.Mary's Priory,Bodmin,Cornwall, wheretheCanonsRegular oftheLateranservethe localmissions,including thatofPadstow,wherethe composerlives.

Mr.Prideaux-Brunehas notcomposedmuchecclesiasticalmusicapartfrom earlyMassmovements,and afewhymnswhichhe playsinthechurch.

Hiscompositionshave beenperformedattheWigmorehall,London,andin otherimportantconcert hallsthroughoutEngland. Hehasbeenhighlypraised bythecritics.MorerecordingsofPrideaux'swork

willbearrivinghereshortly.

FatherMorenodescribes histechniqueas"superb andfaultless."

MargaretBryant, DiesatAgeof10.

MembersoftwowellknownCatholicfamilies weretragicallybereavedon March10,whenMr.and Mrs.DickBryantofCarnarvoncrescent,Mt.Lawley,losttheironlydaughter,Margaret,attheageof 10years.

Thechildhadbeenillfor 10weeks,buthadreturned homewhenthelastillness developed.Shediedinthe PrincessMargarethospital, fortifiedbythelastSacraments.

RequiemMasswasofferedintheSacredHeart church,HighgateHill,on March11bytheV.Rev.F. E.Hope,Adm.Thechurch wasfilledwithfriends andsympathisers,including childrenfromtheSacred HeartHighschool,where Margarethadbeena pupil.ManynunsofvariousOrderswerealsopre- sent'the graveside,aguard Atthe ofhonourwasformedby boysfromtheTerrace C.B.C.Theburialservice wasreadbyFatherHope, assistedbytheV.Rev.A. E.Johnston(Kensington) andtheRev.F.O'Connor (EastVictoriaPark).

RockinghamGives Fr.BoylanSend-Off

Ifanyevidencewasneededtotestifyto thepopularityandesteeminwhichFather J.Boylan,parishpriestofRockingham,was heldbyhisparishionersandmembersofall denominations,itwasamplyforthcomingon Mondaylast,when300peoplegatheredat theTroceradohalltotenderhimasocial andmakeapresentationontheeveofhis departureonawell-earnedholidaytoEire.

Amongthosepreesntwere V.Rev.DeanRafferty,Rev. FathersHogan,O'Farrell, Power,Houlahan,andA. Lynch.

Theprogrammeconsisted ofdancing,interspersed withmusicalitemsanda recitationbytheschool children.Rev.FatherA. Lynch,heldhisaudience spellboundduringhisrenditionofseveralviolin numbers,andwelldeserved theovationhereceivedat their conclusion.Father Lynchwasaccompaniedon thepianobyMissAngela Travis.Mrs.Hughesand FatherO'Houlahanenlivenedtheproceedingswitha numberofpopularsongson theirpianoaccordeons, whichweregreatlyappreciatedbythegathering,who joinedinsingingofthe songs.Mr.BertTeague suppliedthemusicforthe dancinginhisowninimitablestyle.

Afteradeliciousand sumptuoussupperhadbeen partakenof,themainfeatureoftheeveningtook place.

Mr.Lynch,chairmanof theorganisingcommittee, saidtheyhadgathered thateveningtoextendafittingsend-offtoFatherJ. Boylanontheeveofhisde-

partureforhisnativeland tospendawell-earnedholidNy.Duringhisstayin Rockingham,FatherBoylan hadnotsparedhimselfin lookingafterthespiritual andtemporalaffairsofhis parishioners,andassured himtheywereverygratefulforwhathehaddonefor them.Byhisunassumingandquietdispositionhe hadwontheesteemandrespect,notonlyofhisparishioners,butalsoofthose ofotherdenominations.He trustedthatFatherBoylan wouldhaveaverypleasant holiday,andpromisedhima veryheartywelcomewould beawaitinghimonhisreturntoRockingham.He thenpresentedtheguestof theeveningwithawellfilledwalletofnotes,asa smallmementooftheesteemandrespectinwhich heisheldbythepeopleof RockinghamandSafety Bay. FatherBoylan,onrising torespond,receivedavery warmreception.HethankMr.Lynchforhiskindreferencestowardshim,and thecommitteeandallthose responsiblefortheorganisationofthefunction.He wasverygratefultohis brotherpriestsforcoming suchlongdistancestobe

$1

6/11 ifyou're charmedwith checks-and whoisn't, you'lllikethisone withtsoontrasting whiteribbedneckand waistband.itcomes instripestoo,ina varietyofcolours.

colourful jersey jumpers

present.HisstayinRockinghamhadbeenverypleasant,andhisworkwas madeeasierbythemany actsofkindnesshehadreceived.HewasparticularlypleasedthattherelationsexistingamongalldenominationsinRockinghamwereveryfriendly,and hopedthatwouldalways bethecase.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeinghis relativesafteralongabsence,buthewouldalways havehappymemoriesof thepeople..ofRockingham andSafetyBay,andwould lookforwardtomeeting themagainonhisreturn. Hesincerelythankedthem forthegenerousgiftthey hadmadetohim,andappreciatedalltheyhaddone. Inconclusionhethanked theartistsforthedelightfulentertainmenttheyhad provided.

Theproceedingswere broughttoaconclusionby thesingingof"AuldLang Syne,"andthusterminatedoneofthemostsuccessfulandenjoyablesocial functionseverheldinRockingham

Official Engagements

Mar.15:

ReceivedebutantesatCatholicball,Kondinin.

Mar.16: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatWandering.

March17:

AttendSt.Patrick'sDay celebrations.

March23:

Openingofnewschoolat Kalamunda,

CourseofLenten SermonsContinues

Thesecondofthespecial courseofLentensermon waspreachedinSt.Mary's CathedralonMarch8by theRev.T.Purcell,O.M.I. FatherPurcellwhose themefortheseriesis,"The KingshipofChrist,"will continueonMarch15.

QUARANT'ORE MARCH.

3rd.-Norseman:OneDay ofExposition, 4th.-Palmyra:OneDayof Exposition. 5th.-Rellerberrin:OneDay ofExposition. LittleSistersofthePoor, Glendalough:Forty.Hours' Prayer(13th.-15th.)

SenatorCooke

ProprietaryRevoltAgainstNation

EventhoughtheaverageAustraliamaynothe characterisedbyprofoundthoughtsonfundamental issues,thePrimeMinister'sannouncementthatthe nationistemporarilyinsolvent,andthedrasticremdiestobeimmediatelyapplied,mustsmiteeven mediocremindswithdismay.Itisaveryhuman thingfortheindividualtobecomeentangledinafinancialmess,andperhapsitisunderstandableforsu complexanorganisationasamoderngovernmentto helikewiseembroiled.Whatisreallypuzzling, however,isthelatedateofthediscovery.Surely evendenouementsdevelopandcrisesunfold.But Australianpoliticsseeminglyleantotheapocalytic f andthepeoplearewithoutwarninghurledfrom thecrestoftheGoldenFleecetothetroughofexhaustedOverseasCredits.

Ofcourse,allthisinternationalfiscal"adjustment"isshroudedinsoimpenetrableanairofmysterythattheman-in-the-streethascome,withsome justification,toregarditasskulduggery.Atone momentthecitizensaresupposedtobehelping Britainoutofitsever-recurringcrisesbybeingthe avidcustomersofitsintenseexportdrive.Inthe nextbreaththesoulofpatriotismistobefoundin founderingLancashiretextiles.Iftheplainman isconfounded,thedoctors(ineternaldisagreement)arequitepellucid.Itisveryplain,explains thePrimeMinister,thatAustraliahasbeenliving beyonditsmeans.Whentheindividualdoesthis heispromptlydubbedaspendthriftandawaster. Butforsometimebeforehiscreditorscrackdown, themostirresponsibleofwastersknowsthatthe writingisonthewall.ButthemodernState,with itsarmyofexpertplannershas,evidently,nosuch prescience.

OnBrotherhood

"Thisgatheringofmentoacknowledge Godbringsgreatwarmthtothe.heart,"SenatorJ.A.CookesaidlastSundaymorning, March9,whenaddressingmorethan 150menandyouthsoftheKalgoorlie,BoulderandCoolgardieparishesattheannual HolyNamesocietybreakfastheldinAll Hallows'hall,Boulder.

"Itbringstomindthe commandmentofChristat theLastSupper.'EatMy FleshanddrinkMyBlood.' Thewordbloodissignificantto-day,becauseas membersofthesociety meetingtogetherandattendingMassandHolyCommunion,yvearebloodbrothers,andweshouldcarry thisspiritofbrotherhood fromthealtaroutintoour dailylives.

"ThisbondbetweenCatholicsimpressedmevery stronglywhen,asarepresentativeofthelateMr. Chifley'sGovernmentIvisitedTimor,whichis'predominantlyCatholic.When touringtheprovincewith theGovernor,himselfaCatholic,Inoticedthateveryonegreetedhimwiththe words:"Godblessyou, YourExcellency."Herepliedinthesameway.

9/9fog rrlst--exo he gay tropicalislandfloralsona whiteground,with thesamecontrastingneckandwaist.

sizessswtow.

countrybranches.

"Thesamespiritofbrotherhoodstruckmeina morepersonalwaywhen visitingJapan.Returning tomyhotelinTokioone evening,Ifoundamessage askingmetoring'SirWilliam'athisroominthe hotel. Ihadnoideawho mycallermightbe,but foundoutthatitwasa:,")ir WilliamWebb,whowas supervisingwarcriminal trials.Hehadrungmeto letmeknowtheMasstimes inJapan,whicharevery differenttoAustralia,and heassumedcorrectlythatI wasnotawareofthisfact."

SenatorCookespokevery highlyoftheworkcarried outbytheSistersofSacred HeartconventinTold()for thepoor,sick,andhomeless,especiallyinareasjust outsideTokiowhichthe

Americanauthoritiesconsideredbeyondredemption.

Givingawarningagainst thegrowthofCommunism, SenatorCooketoldhisaudiencetobeparticularly watchfulforsignsofitsinfluencewithintheirown communities.TherealmenaceofCommunism,hesaid, wasinitsskilfuluseofpropaganda,eventoemployingsomeCatholiceconomic teachingstocreateafalse front.

Concludinghisaddress, SenatorCookespokeofthe blessingsofavocationto thereligiouslife,andwarnedparentsnottoallowaffectionfortheirchildrento turntojealousyofadesire inagirlorboyforavocationtoGod.

Mr.R.Boylen,M.L.C., movedavoteofthanksto SenatorCookeforgoingout ofhiswaytobepresentfor thebreakfast.Hisremarks weresupportedbyMr.D. MaguirQ,presidentofthe Kalgoorliebranchofthe H.N.S.

Rev.FatherO'Sullivan describedSenatorCooke's addressasaninspiringone, particularlyinhisencouragementofacommunity spiritamongCatholics.

ReferringtothefriendlinessoftheAustralianpeople,FatherO'Sullivanadded,amidlaughterofhislisteners,"IfeelIbelongto thiscommunity,because nextyearIcantake.outmy citizenshippapers."

OtherspeakerswereRev. BrotherSul4van,ofKalgoorlieC.B.C.;Mr.B. Smith,presidentoftheCoolgardieH.N.S.,andDr.P. Shanahan.

ChairmanofthegatheringwasMr.A.Altham,presidentoftheBoulderHNS

MeanwhileinBritaincrisisfollowscrisisinthe economicfieldwiththerapidityofGovernmentsn France.Thenewbudget,however,departsfrom thedirecthighway-robberymethodsofmostlegislatorsofourtimesinfavourofincentivetactics. Butallthetalkofincentives,inthelastanalysis,revealsthementalimpoverishmentofmaterialism.'

Themeremakingofmoneymight,atanothertime, beasufficientincentivetowork.Butwheregoods ofanessentialnaturearescarce,asinAustraliaand Britain,itisamotivewhichwillnotmotivate.Work isgoodinitself,apartfromitsrewardsinmoney orgoods,therealwealth.Becauseworkisgood andnecessarytoman'struedevelopment,itclothes theworkerinadignityforwhichnomoneycan substitute.Thatisthecrimeofindustrialcapitalism,thatthroughitsdoctrineofmaterialismandits' soul-destroyingmethodsithasstrippedthework ofitsworthandtheworkerofhisdignity.Nor caniteverretraceitsstepsoverthesameterrain.

ThisisveryplainlytobeseenintheAustraliansceneto-day.TheGovernmentneedswheat exportstorebuildoverseascredits,thepeopleneed -wheatinordertocontinueeatingbread.Butthe farmers,atleastintheirofficialorganisations,proposetoreducecroppingbyperhaps25percent. Why?Itisnotthatwheat-growingisunprofitable.Firstthereistheelementofenvy,thatproportionatelytotheeffortinvolvedtherearebetter returnsfromwool.Secondly,thereistheelement ofgreed,thatproportionatetaxationshouldnot applytohandsomewheatcheques.Buttheoverridingconsiderationisthatthefarmingcommunitiesareseeminglypreparedtoplacetheirsectional interestabovewhatis-plainlythecommongood. Suchanattitudeisimmoralandindefensible.

1952 Catholic13411

DEBUTANTESwishingtobepresented toHisGracetheArchbishopatthisyear's CatholicBall,tobeheldintheEmbassy BallroomonMONDAY,MAY26,are askedtocontacttheSecretaryofthe NationalCatholicGirls'MovementHeadquarters,81St.George'sTerrace(B2546), notlaterthanTHURSDAY,APRIL3.

IntendingDebutantesthisyearwillarrangetheirow* partners,whowillweareveningdress.Debs.arenotifiedofrehearsalslater.

QuestionsandAnswers

Aletternowfrom "Jurist"ofWestPerth.

Ithasbeensaidbyquite anumberofprofessing Christiansthatcertainenactmentsofthecivillaw areonlyman-maderegulationandthattodisregardor disobeythemmaybewrong orpunishablebythecivil law,butthatintheeyesof Goditisnosintodisregardordisobeythem.Does theChurchsaythatsuch regulationsaretobeobeyed orcanitsadherantsplease themselvesandobeyordisregardthematwill?

Theattitudeofthe Churchinthismatterdoes notdifferatallfromthatof anyreasonablemanwho ebelievesinGodanduses hisintelligencetodirecthis conscience.WhenIhave explainedasbrieflyaspossiblejustwhattheChurch holdsregardingtheobeying ofthecivillaw,Iwillread youashortpassagefrom Blackstone's"Commentaries ontheLawsofEngland" fromwhichyouwillseethat

JustandNecessaryLawsThatPromote TheCommonGoodBindtheConscience

thejurist'sopinionagrees withwhatIhaveexplained.

Tobeginwithwemaintainasalmostselfevident thatthesupremeauthority intheStatehasthepower ofenactinglawswhichbind theconscienceofthecitizens.Thatpowercomes,of course,fromGod.Thelawgivermaybeunconsciousof thesourceofhisauthority butthatdoesnotaffectthe factthatwhenheenacts lawswhicharenecessary forthepreservationofcivil societythoselawsimpose, incertaincases,amoral' obligation.

Consequently,ifasubject disobeyssuchalawandunderstandswhatheisdoing, hehasnotonlyrendered himselfliabletoapenalty

butisalsoguiltyofsinin transgressingacommand givenbylegitimateauthority.Theremayalsobe otherkindsofmoralguilt involved.Forinstanceif thelawisoneofthose whichregulatescontracts theremaybeasinagainst justiceaswell. Wesaythatitisalmost selfevidentthatthesupremeauthorityinthe Statehasthepowerof bindingtheconsciencesof itssubjectsbecauseitis clearthatcivilsocietyisnecessaryasameanstowards enablingmentoattainthe fulldevelopmentoftheir humanpersonality.Lifein societywouldbeimpossible unlesstherewereasupremeauthoritytosafe-

ManasHeisatPresentCan NotEnjoyGod'sDirectVision

"IfAdamandEvehadovercomebyeatingthe notsinned,deathwouldnot'fruitofthetreeoflife.

haveenteredintothis world.Wouldallmankind thenhavepossessedthe giftofbodilyimmortality?

Yes,forbodilyimmortalityisaconstituentpartof thatunconditionalgiftof OriginalJusticewhichwas givenbyGodtohumannature.Itwasvestedfirstin Adaminhiscapacityof fatherofthehumanrace andwastohavebeenpassedonbyhimtoallwho wouldreceivehumannaturefromhim.WhenAdam sinnedhelostthegiftof OriginalJusticeanditbecameimpossibleforhimto passitontothosewhofollowedhim.

Henceallmenaresaidto havelostsomethingthat wasreallytheirs.Itwasn't theirs,ofcourse,byreason oftheirnatureinwhich thereisthatprincipleof corruptionwhichsooneror laterbringsaboutdeath, butbecauseGodhadadded aspecialgiftbywhichthe fellworkoftheprincipleof corruptionwastobeoffset. Inotherwords,man,naturallysubjecttodeathwas, bythespecialintervention ofGod,renderedimmortal.

Ithas,asyoumightexpect,alwaysbeenasource ofspeculationjustwhat formthisdivineintervene tionwouldhavetaken.Itis notsufficientthatmenbe whippedofftoHeavenby Godbeforedeathordissolutionovertakesthem.Immortalitydemandstheexclusionofthosethingsthat normallybringondeath. Externalcausesofviolent deathwouldhavebeenremovedbyaspecialprovidenceofGod.

God,wemightsay,would haveperformedperfectly thedutiesnowperformed by,anxiousmothersv.g.to preventchildrenfromfallingintothefire,andboys fromclimbingtreesetc. Provisionwouldalsohave beenmadetocheckthe othercausesofdeath...the attackofvirusesetc.and theadvanceofsenilityand oldage.Againsomespecial providenceofGodwould havecounteredtheravages ofdiseasesandthedanger ofinfection,...Oldageand senilitywouldhavebeen

Alotofthisisharmless speculation.Thewhofe truthisnotknowntous. Allthatwedoknowhas beenoutlined,viz.bodily immortalitywasgivento manbyGod.Adamsinned andthatgiftwaslost.Had henotsinnedmenforall timewouldhavebeenimmortal.

"Wouldsanctifyinggrace havepreventedmanfrom fallingintosininspiteof freewill?

No.Adamwasinpossessionofsanctifyinggrace, andasweknow,hesinned. Wehavespokenofthe stateinwhichAdamwas beforethefallasastateof OriginalJustice.Original Justiceisthecomplexusof allthosesupernaturaland preternaturalgiftsgranted toAdamasgiftsofnature; amongstthemtheprincipal giftwasthatofsanctifying grace.Itisplacedfirst,not byreasonofitsdignitybut becauseitistherootand causeofalltheothers.

NoneofthesegiftssuperaddedbyGodinterfered withtheoperationofthe perfectionspropertohuman nature.So,eventhough Adamwasinpossessionof sanctifyinggracehestill hadthefullexerciseofhis freewill,andthechoicehe made,beingsinful,drove sanctifyinggraceandits concomitantsfromhissoul.

"Ifmanneverdiedhow wouldheotherwiseenjoy theBeatificVision?" Deathisnotanecessary prerequisitetotheenjoymentoftheBeatificvision. Normallymendodiebefore theyareadmittedtothe visionofGod.Butwhatis normalisnotnecessarily absolutelyessential.Itis notatallcertainthatthose whowillbeaboutonthe LastDaywillalldie.In factitismorethatprobable thatmanyofthemwillnot. Nowtheywillsurelynotbe deprivedofthevisionof Godsimplyonthataccount.

Justhowtheywillmake thepassagefromthislife intothenextwedonot know.Likewisewedo nothow,inGod'soriginalplan,immortalman wouldhavemadethesame passage.Allweknowis

thattherewouldhavebeen sometransitfromthislife tothenextwithoutthecorruptionanddissolutionof death.

Idon'tthinkmuchpurposeisservedbyfurther speculationonthematter. Whatisofrealinterest, though,isjusthowman withhispresentpowers willfinditatallpossibleto seetheBeatificVision.And theanswertothatoneis thatifheisleftasheisthe BeatificVisionwillbealtogetherbeyondhim.The face-to-facevisionofGodis quitebeyondthepowersof humannature.

ToknowGoddirectly humannaturewillhaveto beendowedwithsomething morewhichisnotitsbynatureandwhichisnotsofar asweknowgivenitbefore death.Thisaddedpoweris knownastheLumenGloriae.Onceamanisinthe possessionofthatgiftof Godthenitiswithinhis powertoknowGoddirectly,orasyouputit,to enjoytheBeatificVision.

AsIsaidjustnow,this giftisnormallygivenafter

guardrights,enforceduties andcoerceoffendersagainst thecommongood.

Manyoftheenactments ofthecivillawaresimply furtherdeterminationsof theprovisionsofthenaturallaw.Forexamplewe areboundbythenatural lawtogivetoeveryone whatbelongstohim.In manycasesitremainsfor thecivillawtodetermine whatinfactdoesbelongto theindividualandtomake wiseprovisionswhichwill decidetheconditionsunder whichownershipistransferredoracquired.These provisions,orsomeofthem atanyrate,arenecessary tosecurethepeacefulpossessionofone'sproperty. Otherlawssimplyreiterate theprovisionsofthenaturallaw.Evidentlythese lawsbindinconscience.

Thereisanaspectof manylawswhichissometimesoverlooked.Itisthis: lawswhichconsideredin themselveswouldappear nottobebindinginconsciencecanacquiresucha bindingforceinvirtueof death,butasIhavealso said,deathisnotitsnecessaryprerequisite.Inthe stateofjustice,inwhich youareinterested,itwould havecometomanatsome timethroughlifeandhe wouldhavebeensetforthe enjoymentoftheVisionof God.

Yourquestions,"Curious" haveledmetofreshfields andpasturesnewasfaras thissessionisconcerned. Theyhaveledmefurther tothetrickyandthorny groundoftheologicalspeculation.Itishardinabrief outlinetomakecertainthe distinctionbetweenwhatis amatteroffactandwhat owesitsexistencetopure speculation.Thedanger thenisthatthefinished productappearsoversimplifiedorelseamazeofimpracticaltheorising.Letme knowiftheanswersIhave givenmeetwithyoursatisfaction.Ifyouunderlinefor meanyobscuritiesImight beabletoclearthingsup foryoualittlebettersome othertime.

thegenerallawthatcitizens areboundinacertain degreetopromotethecommongood.Thisisinfact nothingmorethanthefundamentallawofcharity.

IthinkIhavesaid enoughtoconvinceyouthat itwouldbeveryrashto concludethatbecausealaw isonthestatutebook,and thereforeinasensewhat youwouldcallaman-made regulation,itdoesnotbind inconscience.Evenin modernStateswherethe legislatormaybeheldto prescindfrommoralobligationandrelyonwhatwe now-a-dayscallPolice Statemethodsandtheory therearecertainlawsthat bindinconscience.

However,notalllawsare ofthischaracter.Itmaybe sufficientforthepurposeof thelawtoimposeapenalty onitsnon-observancewhich willserveasanadequate deterrent.Whenthatisthe casethelawiswhatiscalledamerelypenallaw.In itselfthenon-observanceof suchalawisnotsinful MindIsaid"initself"becausetherecanbeextrinsic reasonswhytheviolationof suchalawmaybesinful.

Theviolationmaybeof suchacharacter,inagiven case,thatitdoesserious damagetothecommen good.Andsuch,tomymind mighteasilybethecase withsomeofthecurrent regulationstowhichyou refer,evenifonedidhold, asyousaymanyprofessing Christiansdo,thattheseregulationsdonotimposeany obligationinconscience.

Oragain,ifthepenalty imposedisaveryserious one,suchasalargefineand imprisonment,thenaman mightbeobligedintheinterestsofhimselfandhis family,nottoexposehimselftothedangerofincurringthispens' Soitis possibleforamerelypenal lawtogiverisetoan obligationinconscience.

Thereisanotherevident principlethatmustnotbe lostsightofindecidingon thevalidityandhencethe obligationofallhumanlegislation.Itisthis:every law,tobevalid,mustbe bothjustandnecessary,or atleasthighlyusefulfor thepromotionofthecommongood.Unlessthatconditionisfulfilledthelawis nolawatallandhencecannotobligeinconscience,directlyatanyrate.

Ithinkyouhavethere thegeneralprinciplesfor thesolutionofyourproblem.Ithinkitoughttothe evidentthatitwouldbe veryrashtomakeanygeneralpronouncementasto themoralobligationarising fromsuchregulations. Everycasewillhavetobe consideredonitsmerits. Evenwhenthisisdone theremaywellbeadoubt astotheobligationinvolved.Itwouldcertainlybeextremelyrashandinmy humbleopinionfalsetosay thatnotoneofthemodern regulationsbindinconscience.

IpromisedatthebeginningthatIwouldreadyou apiecefromBlackstone, nottoprovemypointbut toshowthatwhatthe Churchteachesisexactly whatintelligentmenseeto betruth.Well,Ihave changedmymind.Thequotatioeisratherlengthyand itwouldmakethepresent replytoolong.Butyoutvill finditinhisCommentaries BkIp.57.

Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys, I'mdelighted.Evenwith thisextremelyhotweather lettersarecomingin.That's verypleasingandIthank eachcorrespondentmost sincerely.

Iwaswonderingwhen myniecesfromSt.Joseph's weregoingtobeginthe yearbywritingandloand behold-lettersfromSt. Joseph'scame.Iwonder whenothercollegeswill emulateSt.Joseph'sand St.Mary's?

Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC Corner

£sd

Previouslyacknowledged 8129

O.C.R. 100

MissE.Shonley, Willowbank,Vic. 70

£81199

NB.Thanks"O.C.R."and MissShonley.Yourdonationsaregratefullyreceived.

Regardingyourquery

O.C.R.;Iamnotsureif FatherMacEwanobtained thefullamountbutjudging bythesuccessofthetour,I believehedid.

JennyLosesFriend

St.Mary's,HighSchool, Leederville.

DearUncleMac,-This isthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou.Weareallglad tobebackatschoolafter ourXmasholidays.Itwas greatfunmeetingallour friendsagain.Mybest friendhasgonetoboarding schoolandIwillonlysee herintheholidays.We wereverysurprisedwhen wegotbacktofindwehad anewteacher.Iamin fourthstandardandIwill betenonthefirstofJuly.

PrintedFrancisandPublishedbyKeith Spruhan,"TheRecord" Office.450HayStreet-Perth. a

Sewwitha

Ihavealittlebrotherwho hasjustturnedfive.

Yourssincerly JENNIFERMARSHALL

DearJennifer,-Thanks forwritingagainand thanks,too,forsucha niceletter.Schoolmustbe ahappyplaceforyouand Ihopeitwillalwaysprove tobeso.

Sorryaboutthelossof yourbestfriendbutyou'll havealotmoretotalk abouthernowthatyour meetingswillbelessfrequentisn'tthatso,Jennifer?

Writeagain,andbest wishes, UNCLEMAC JanniceaGardener St.Joseph'sCollege, AdelaideSt.,Fremantle DearUncleMac,-Itisa pleasuretobeabletowrite toyou,soIamgoingtotell youaboutmyholidays,also aboutthefewweeksback atschool.Ispentthefirst twoweeksafterChristmas atthebeachlearninghow toswim.Myteacherwas verynice.Iwastryingto passmyJuniorswimming examinationbutIwasnot goodenoughbutIwilltry againnextyear.Mysister AnnepassedherJunior swimmingexaminationand gotacertificate.Welearn

swimmingnowwhenour schoolgoestotheSouth Beach,from3o'clockto4 o'clock.Wealsolearntennis fromacoachcalledMr. McKenzie.

Iaminseventhstandard andlovegardening.Inmy gardenarerosesanddahlia's,Iamalsolookingforwardtoputtinginmy daffodilsandgeranium bullis.Someofmydahlias havebloomedbutmyroses arejustcominginbut whentheyarealloutthe gardenwillbepretty.Ihave voiletplantsaswellbutthe suniskillingthem.

IlearnArtofSpeech, MusicandTheoryinMusic. Iamtaking4thgradeexamination,ArtofSpeech3rd gradeandtheory1stgrade. Iwouldliketolearnthe violinbutmyparentswill notletmefortheysaidI cannotplaythepianowell enoughyet.

Therearefiveinseventh standardthataretakingthe Professionalcourse.WellI willclosefornowasIam of-aidIhavewrittentoo much.

Yoursincereniece

JANNICERICHARDS

DearJannice,-Ifit'sa pleasureforyoutowriteto me,it'scertainlyapleasure toreceivesuchaneatand nicelywrittenletter.Idon't meantosuggestthatother nieceswriteuntidyletters-forfromit:-butyours wasparticularlynice.

SingerELECTRIC

Swimming, gardening, elocutionandmusic,besides schoolwork:myword, Jannice,youleadafulllife andnomistake.Butthen there'snobodymoreenergeticthanaschoolgirl. She'squiteonaparwitha schoolboy. WriteagainJannice. Yourletterwasatonic.

UNCLEMAC

ForNorthBeach BuildingSites Consult

A.Richards,J.P.

LOCALESTATEAGENT (Noconnectionwithany otherFirm).

Office:FloraTerrace, NorthBeach. BL7103.

Afterhours:BL7120. NorthBeachisthecoming BeachwithexcellentHotel andFishingJetty.

TheWeek'sThought triumphPatienceandpersecution impossibleoverapparently task. *

Noreen'sFirstTerm Fremantle

DearUncleMac,-I thoughtIwouldliketo writeafewlinestoyouand tellyouaboutmyschool life.

IamapupilofSt. Joseph'scollege,Fremantle; thisismyfirstterminthis school,andIthinkIwill enjoytherestofmyschool dayshere.

Iamtakingcommercial course.Ihavethreeteachers duringthedaywhich makesitveryinteresting.I likeallmyteachersvery much,alsoallmyschool friends. Oneafternoonaweekwe allgoswimmingatSotth beach;abuscomestothe schoolandpicksusupand alsobringsusbacktothe schoolgateagain.Iamnow learningtodiveandIam afraidthatattimesIcome aterribleflop,butIam hopingtoovercomethisin time.

NOREENOSBORNE

DearNoreen,-Welcome totheCorner,andthanks foryourfriendlyletter.

Schoollifeappearsto beveryfulltoyoualso.In myschooldaysthecommercialsidewasaclosed booktomebutIcanwell imaginenowthatitwould beveryinteresting.I'mglad youareenjoyingitandI hopeyoupasswithflying. colours. WhenSt.Patrick'sDay SportscomeI,too,hope itwillbecooler.This spellofhotweatheris terrificallyhardtotake.

Bestwishesandwrite again.

UNCLEMAC

WonderfulHoliday

St.Joseph'sConvent, AdelaideSt.,Fremantle DearUncleMac,-Justa fewfriendlylinestotell whatawonderfulholidayI hadduringtheChristmas. Thefirstcoupleofweeks beforeChristmasmymother andfatherwereverybusy buyingChristmaspresents. OnChristmasdaywewent ,toRockinghamandtherewe spentagloriousweek,

Theirhighstandardofqualitynevervaries

swimmingandreadingor doinganythingwepleased. Attheendofthisdelight-fulweekwewentonto Mandurah.Herewespenta fewmoredays;therewas plentyoffishingandswimmingandwewenttothe picturesandsaw"Annie getyourGun."Itwasgood, I'veseenitthreetimesnow. Afterthefewdaysat MandurahIhadtocome homebecauseIwasplaying inatennistournament whichwastolastfora weeksoIhadtostaywith myauntywhohasfive childrenofherown.Ienjoyedmyselfthoroughly, thoughInevergotanywhereinthetournament. Weusedtotalkforhours whenweweregoingtobed.

Acoupleofweekslater mymotherandfatherand brotherwenttoAlbanyfor afortnightandIhadto staybehindbecauseof school.Theyhadawonderfultimeseeingthesites, climbingMt.Clarenceand seeingallAlbanyfromthe topandtheyvisitedMiddetonBeach.Whiletheywere wayIhadtostaywith anotherauntyofminewho hasababyabouteleven monthsold;heisalovely baby,hardlyevercries. WellImustclosenowforI haverunoutofnews. Iremain,Yourssincerely JOANHERLIHY

DearJoan,-Youcertainlygivemethenews andIenjoyedyourletter verymuch.Theholiday soundedwonderfulespeciallythepartinwhich youwereunabletojoin- Albany.Youshouldgo thereonedayJoan.It'sa lovelyplace:surelyoneof thenicestseaportsnot onlyinW.A.butinthe world.

Writeagain.Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

FunatMandurah St.Joseph'sCollege, Fremantle.

DearUncleMac,-Itisa fortnightsincewe'vereturnedfromourholidayat mandurahandI'dliketo tellyouhowIenjoyedit.

Thedaybeforesetting out,MumandIpackedall thethingsthat,werenecessaryintoabigtrunk,while Dadandmyelderbrother wentinthecartohirea caravan.Whentheyreturnedweputeverythinginto thecaravanandthenstartedourjourney. OnourarrivalatMandurah.DadandMumsetup thetentwhileuschildren startedtolookaroundthe placetilllunchtime.After lunchwewentoutfishing andcaughtnineteenfish betweenus,whichwehad forteathatevening.

NextmorningwhenI wokeupIstartedtolook aroundandwonderedwhere Iwas. ThenIrememberedwe wereoutcampingsoI awokemybrotherandwe slippedoutsilently,puton ourbathersandrandown theseashoreforanearly morningswim.

Apartfromswimming andfishingwedidalotof horseriding.ButhereI amnowatschoolthinking ofallthefunwehadduringtheChristmasholidays.

Yourssincerly

ROSEGIANOLI

DearRose,-You're anotherluckyyounglady forwhatalovelyholiday youhad!Ithinkholidays likethataresopleasant atthetimethat,ifone becomesdisappointedwhen thelastdaycomes,memoriesofthembecome treasuredpossessions. Mayyourememberthis oneRose,andactually enjoyanothernextyear. Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC

BRYANT&WATERS

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NowForaPoem

TheOldGreySquirrel

Agreatwhileagothere wasaschoolboy. Helivedinacottage bythesea; Andtheveryfirstthinghe couldremember Wastheriggingofthe schoonersbythe quay.

Hecouldwatchthem, when-hewoke,fromhis window, Withthetallcranes hoistingoutthe freight, Andheusedtothinkof shippingasasea-cook, Andsailingtothe GoldenGate.

Forheusedtobuythe yellowpennytlreadfuls, Andreadthemwhen hefishedforcongereels, Andlistenedtothelapping ofthewater, Thegreenandoily waterroundthe keels.

Therewerebrigantines withtimberoutofNorroway, Oozingwiththesyrups ofthepine. Therewererusty,dusty schoonersoutofSunderland, AndshipsoftheBlue CrossLine.

Andtotumbledowna hatchintothecabin Wasbetterthanthe bestofbrokenrules; Forthesmellof'emwas likeaChristmasdinner, Andthefeelof'em waslikeaboxof4 tools.

Andbeforehewentto sleepintheevening, Theverylastthing thathecouldsee Wasthesailormena-dancinginthemoonlight Bythecapstanthat stooduponthequay. Heisperchedupona highstoolinLondon. TheGoldenGateis veryfaraway. Theycaughthimandthey cagedhim,likeasquirrel. Heistottingupaccounts,andgoing grey.

Hewillnevernever,never sailto'Frisco, Buttheverylastthingthathewillsee, Willbesailor-mena-dancinginthesunrise Bythecapstanthat standsuponthe quay.

Tothetuneofanoldconcertina, Bythecapstanthat standsuponthe quay.

ALFREDNOYES

APortraitofSir RogerdeCoverley

Icouldnotbutobserve, withagreatdealofpleasure,thejoythatappeared inthecountenanceof theseancientdomestics uponmyfriend'sarrival athiscountry-seat.Soma ofthemcouldnotrefrain fromtearsatthesightof theiroldmaster;everyone ofthempressedforward todosomethingforhim, andseemeddiscouragedit theywerenotemployed. Atthesametimethegood oldknight,withamixture ofafatherandthemaster of thethefamily,tempered inquiriesafterhis ownaffairswithseveral kindquestionsaboutthemselves.Thishumanityand good-natureengageseverybodytohim,sothatwhen heispleasantuponanyof them,allhisfamilyarein goqdhumour,andnoneso muchasthepersonhedivertshimselfwith.Onthe contrary,ifhecoughs,or betraysanyinfirmityof oldage,itiseasyfora stander-bytoobservea secretconcerninthelooks ofallhisservants.

WalsoniaHamsandBacon

TitoAppliestheAxetoReligious InstructioninHisCountry'sSchools

LONDON,Feb.26(NC.)-AccordingtoBelgradedispatchesreceivedhere, religiousinstructionhasbeenbannedinall primaryandsecondaryschoolsthroughout Yugoslavia.Atthesametime,thetheologicalfacultiesattheuniversitiesofZagreb, LjubljanaandBelgradehavealsobeen orderedclosed.

Injustificationofthese measures,agovernment spokesmaninBelgradecited theconstitutionoftheFederationofYugoslavPeoplesRepublics,whichprovidesforseparationof ChurchandState.

Whilethespokesmandeclaredthatreligioncould stillbetaughtinchurches, providedtheteachings "containnopoliticalpropagandaagainstthepeople's authoritiesandtheexisting socialsysteminYugoslavia,"itisrecalledhere thattheteachingofcatechismeveninchurchesis meetingwithever-increasingrestrictions.

InSlovenia,suchteaching insidethechurchesisforbiddenunlesspreviouspermissionhasbeenobtained fromcommunistauthorities. Recentdispatchesstated thatsimilarprovisionshave

beenputinforceinBosniaHerzegovina.Theyarealso beingincreasinglyapplied inCroatia.

PressPropaganda

Meanwhile,thecommunist-controlledpresspersists initscampaignagainstthe Churchandreligioningeneral.Anarticlein"Oslobodjenje,"publishedinSarajevo,(January29-30, 1952)stated:"Accordingto theprinciplethatreligionis theopiumofthepeopleand thattheChurchhasareactionaryrole,theworking classundertakesthestruggleagainstreligionandthe Church.Thatremainstrue eveniftheYugoslavsocialiststatemateriallyhelps theChurch,becauseitdoes sosolelyforthepurposeof facilitatingthestrugglefor therealizationofsocialism."

ArchitectofJapaneseTreatySays NaturalMoralLawWillBringPeace WASHINGTON,(NC.)

-Applicationoftheprinciplesofthenaturaland morallawtobringpeaceandprosperityto allhumanitywasadvocatedbyJohnFoster Dulles,ConsultanttoU.S.Secretaryof State,inacceptingthePeaceMedalof St.FrancisofAssisifor1951.

Themedalisawardedby theNationalThirdOrderof St.Francis,theassociation ofthelaitysponsoredby theFranciscanFathers.

OneinEightEuropeansHasBeen

MadeHomelessinthePast40years

FREIBURG,Germany,Feb.28(NC.)

-Duringthepast40years,nearlyone eighthofEurope'stotalpopulation,estimatedatabout550,000,000,havebecome refugees,expelleesandotherhomeless people.

Accordingtoasurveyby thenewsserviceofCaritas, nationalGermanassociation ofCatholiccharities,with headquartershere,since 1912about68,000,000people havebeenforciblyejected fromtheirhomesinmass migrationssuchashistory hasneverseenbefore.The numberaloneofthoseejectedfromtheirhomessince 1945,isestimatedat27,000,000.

Thefirstphase,from1912 to1939,comprisesthe periodoftheBalkanwar, theresettlementsofthe GermansinBolivia,thepopulationexchangesbrought aboutbythetreatiesof Versailles,St.Germainand Trianon,theemigrationof Russiansinthewakeofthe Bolshevikrevolution,the evacuationoftheArmenians,thepersecutionofthe JewsinGermanyandthe resettlementofRussians withinRussia.

Thesecondphase,from 1939to1945,includesthe massevictionsforwhich theHitlerregimewasresponsible,thedeportationof theVolgaGermanstoSiberia,theexpulsionsinthe wakeoftheFinno-Soviet warandthedivisionof Polandin1939,andthe evictionoftheBaltic people.

Thethirdphase,fromthe endofWorldWarIItothis day,sawthemassexpulsionsofGermansfrom EasternEuropegenerally andthehugepopulationexchangesbroughtabout throughout-EasternEurope andtheNearEastasaconsequenceofthewar.

SaveMother!She's OntheMantlepiece

KYOTO,Japan,Feb.28 (NC.)-Atarecentfire here,ayounggirldespera-elytriedtorunbackinto herburninghome.Butthe Rev.ThomasJ.Prendergast,MaryknollMissioner fromUtica,N.Y.,stopped her.

"Mymotherisinthe housT,"thegirlsobbed.

"Areyousure?"asked FatherPrendergast,who thoughtthateveryonehad beenrescued.

"Yes,she'sstillinthe frontroom,"thegirlinsisted.

"WaithereandI'llgoin," saidthepriest.

"You'llfindherinthat jaronthemantel,"thegirl added,fortunatelybefore FatherPrendergastcould entertheburningbuilding.

"She'sbeenthereinashes eversinceshedied."

Mr.Dullesreceivedthe awardasarchitectofthe Japanesepeacetreaty.The Rev.AdolphBernholz, 0.F.M.,nationalchairman oftheThirdOrderofSt. Francis,whomadethepresentation,saiditwas"the mostfar-reachingpeacepromotionachievementof lastyear."

"Itseemedtome,"said Mr.Dullesregardingthe preparationsfortheJapanesepeacetreaty,"thatyou hadtomakeaclear-cut choicebetweenthosethings whichappealtothebaser instinctsofmanandthose whichappealtohishigher instinctsThereweremany thingsinattendanceonthe preparationsfortheJapanesetreatythatappealedto man'sbaserinstinctsgreed,covetousness,hate. Werejectedallthat,of course.Wedeliberately triedtomakeapeacewhich invokedthegreatprinciples ofthemorallaw.Inthat wayweachievedalmost miraculousagreement."

"Iamconvincedthatthe greattroublesofourtime areduetothefactthatwe donotadequatelyobeythe principlesofthenatural andmorallaw,"Mr.Dulles declared"Theseprinciples canbeputtoworkbyman, toafargreaterdegreethantheyeverhavebeforeto bringpeaceandconcordto humanity,andtoputto routthosewhodenythe existenceofthemorallaw andpropagateanatheistic conceptoftheworld.

" andMorality,righteousness justiceareourstocall upontobringpeaceanda brighterdayforallhumanity."

PHONE:B738(.

Cleveland(NC).-HowaCatholicFlannery,thedevoutCanewspaperreporterattendedCommunist meetingsandexposedcampaignstoundermineAmericaandspreadhateisbeingunfoldedinaseriesofweeklyarticlesinthe Catholic"UniverseOulletin,"weeklynewspaperoftheDioceseofCleveland.

TheauthorisJamesT. Flannery,enterprisingreporter,whoadoptedCommunisttacticstogetinto theirmeetings.

Itstartedtwoyearsago whenFlannery'seditor handedhimaclippingfrom the"DailyWorker,"announcingameetingin Cleveland,andtoldhimto attendifhecould.

Flanneryknewthebuild. ingcustodian,who"hired" himasahatcheckman. Thecommieshadhiredthe hallonthepretenceof holdinga"memorial"meeting.

Mostofthemwerewelldressed,themajorityofthe

ConclaveGuardian

VATICANCITY,Feb.23 (Radio,NC.)--Prince!3igismondoChigiAlbanidellaRoverehasbeennamed tosucceedhislatefatheras MarshaloftheHolyRoman ChurchandGuardianofthe Conclave.Thelife-timeap- pointmentwasmadebyHis HolinessPopePiusXII.

TheofficeofMarshalhas beenhereditaryintheChigi familysince1712.The Prince'sfather,PrinceLudovicoChigi,diedatthe ageof85onNovember14, 1951.

TheMarshalandGuardianoftheConclave-the assemblyofCardinalsfor theelectionofanewPope -hasthedutytolock,from without,theonlydoor throughwhichaccesscan begainedtotheConclave, andthusensurethecompletesecrecyoftheassembly.

Informerdaysvarious othertitlesandfuctions wentwiththeoffice,such as"MarshalofRome," "MarshalofJustice,""Papal Seneschal"and"Judgeof thePontificalFamily."The officehadbeenoriginally establishedbyInnocentVI (1352-1362)andlatergiven totheSavellifamilyinperpetuity,butsubsequentlyit passedtotheChigifamily.

PrinceSigismondoismarriedtoanAmerican,the formerMissMarionBerry ofGeorgia.

womeninexpensivefurs.

"Boy,weretheylousytippers,"commentedthereporterwhospentaneveningcheckinghatsandcoats fortheCommunistelite whohadcometolistento speechescondemningthe UnitedStates.

Atsubsequentmeetings FlannerytellsofGusHall, laterconvictedofcontempt andnowinprison,who heldupahandfulofnewspaperclippings,denouncing theAmericanPressforreportingCommunist.meetings.

Flannerytellshow,using Communistictacticshe adoptedanalias.Through alawyerfriendhe(orhis alias)wasputontheattorney's"payroll." Amailingaddresswasestablished,andReporter

tholic,begantoattendCommunistfrontmeetings,sign petitions,andotherwise takepartintheactivities underhisnewidentity.

AtonemeetingElizabeth GurleyFlynn,whomFlannerydescribedasthe"secondstringerintheU.S. politburo,"denouncedthe F.B.I.inlanguagenosell- 4 respectingwomanwould use. Strange"Picnic."

Hetoldofattendinga "picnic"inJuly,1950, shortlyaftertheKorean warbrokeout,andhearing GusHall,againstwhomhe waslatertotestify,tellof Communistatrocitiesmid thecheersandapplauseof theaudience.

Afterassuminganalias andsigninguptoreceive literature,Flannerysaidhe affixedhisnametoevery petitioncirculated,toavoid stirringupsuspicion.

Flannery'sseriesiscontinuinginthe"UniverseBulletin"-underhisright name,buthecontinuesto receiveCommunistliteratureunderthealias,aname hewon'treveal.

KIRBY'SJEWELLERS PLAZAARCADE, PERTH.

HeywoodBrounFoundRelease FromFearandTrueRadicalism

IsorelyneeaeamecornanionshipofJesusChrist; satwasthemostcompelngcauseofmyconversion theCatholicfaith.''This -ashowHeywoodBroun Kplainedthemotivesthat altohisstep.

Thenotedjournalistconnued:"Itisabsolutely IlsetosaythatIcameinto seCatholicChurchasa oliticalmove.Iampast50 earsofageandIhave eenindangerofdeath ften.Atsuchtimes,Iused )reviewthegoodthings ndthebadthatIhaddone 1mylife.Finally,Icame )realizethatamancannot bsolvehimself.Amanis ofgoingtobehisown udgeinthehereafter.And otofindpeaceIsoughtfor .ontactwithGodrighthere andnow,andIhavefound JimintheCatholic ::hurch."

Whentheshaggy-haired

ByREV.JOHNB.EBEL.

-

veganinoens,uof she Church. C MonsignorSheen,in11 preachingatthefunerald saidthatBrounhadfearedf that"theChurchmightnoti wantmebecauseofmyn radicalism."Butinthet Churchhefoundthepeacee forwhichhisgreatsoula longed,andareleasefromt thefearofdeaththathungr overhim.

"IhavebeenassociatedI withradicalmovements,"4 saidBroun,"butIhave neverbeenaCommunistI andneverwillbe. Ia havetoomuchintellig-I ence."Afterhisconver-! sionhecametoseethatthe basisofunityintheradi-i calismthathehadleft"isi notlove,buthate."Hewas deeplyhurtbytheprotest "liberal"friendsmadeover hisconversion."Idiscovered,''hesaid,"thatfreedomforthemmeantthinkriantofaJournalistwasreingastheydid." ieivedintotheCatholicHethoughthisentrance "jhurchMay23,1939,byintotheChurchmightbe Etishop(thenMonsignor)interpretedasanattemptto FultonJ.Sheen,itwasacoveruphisradicalismora Wemendousblowtoleftistrusetounderminethe novementsintheU.S.A.Churchfromwithin.His withwhichhehadbeenpastchampioningofbirth dentified.Highhopeswerecontrol,hefeared,wouldbe addthathewouldbecomeanotherobstacle,but,he theG.K.Chestertonofthesaid,"thatbelongstothe U.S.,buthisdeaththesamepast forIhavecometo rearterminatedtheworkseeaspiritualsignificance hehadalreadyvigorouslyinbirth."

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firstEvangelistofChristianityandthereforethe firstChristiannewspaperman."Afewdayslater Brounwasthefirstperson confirmedbyCardinal SpellmanasArchbishopof NewYork.

AtOurRouse

ByMaryTinleyDaly.

AvisittotheShrineof urLadyofGuadalupein exico,theelectionofCarina'PacelliasPiusXII.,a earofdeathandjudgment, dthebeliefthat"thereis othingmoreridiculous hanindividualismineither nomics,politics,orrelion,"werefactorsthatled owardtheChurch."Ilove nyfellowman,"hetold onsignorSheen,"andparicularlythedownandout, esociallydisinherited, dtheeconomicallydisessed.ThatiswhyI interestedintrade ionismandcollectivebarMing."

Atter90hoursofinstruction,BishopSheenwarned Brounagainstenteringthe Churchifhewerenotgoing toliveuptoitsdoctrines. Thejournalistrose,puthis armaroundtheprelate,and said:"Father,you'reworried.Youwillneverregretreceivingmeintothe Church...Ipromiseyou that." guild.

OnthedayaftertheelecionofPiusXII,Browstold nhiscolumnofameeting ehadwith"anewspaper riendofminewhoisnowa riest."ThiswastheRev. dwardDowling,S.J.,a emberoftheNewspaper Brountoldhowhe askedtheJesuitwhether therewasanythinginCatholicism"whichstoodin thewayofanypersonwho believedinpoliticaland economicprogressivism."

FatherDowlinganswered: "Youliketocallyourselfa radical,butthedoctrinesof theChurchtowhichIbelongimplysomanydeep changesinhumanrelationshipthatwhentheyareaccomplished-andtheywill be-yourownnotionswill benothingmorethanan outmodedpinkliberalism. WhenevertheChurchMilitantbeginstomarchthere isnoforceinthearmamentsofdictatorswhich canstayitsprogress."

Brounoncehumorously wrotethathisconversion wasduetothefactthathe wasacommuter.Thecommutergetstiredofreading afterawhileandbeginsto think.Thoughtaddedthe littlethingsoflifeupinto theonebigwhole and thatwastheChurch.

AthisBaptism,Broun askedBishopSheentogive himaBaptismalname."I gavehimthenameofMatthew,"saidtheBishop, "sinceMatthewwasthe Have RepairedyourRacquetRestrung byNorm.Beast,es pertstringer,14BonMarche Arcade.PhoneB..!19.

Brounrecordedthathe foundhelpinhisnewfaith forhisunionwork-hewas presidentoftheAmerican Newspaperguildandlonga fighterintheunionmovement.Hebeganhisnewspaperworkasareporter fortheold"NewYork MorningTelegraph."From 1912to1921hewrotesports andhandledgeneralassignmentsanddramaticcriticismforthe"NewYork Tribune."HewasacorrespondentinWorldWarI, andlaterbeganhiscolumn inthe"NewYorkWorld," fromwhichhetransferred tothe"Telegram,"later the"WorldTelegram."Just beforehisdeathheswitchedtothe"NewYorkPost," buthiscolumnappeared onlyonceinthatpaper. Syndicated,hiscolumnhad millionsofreadersthroughoutthecountry.

Hisrichcareerincluded workasareporter,sports writer,dramaticcritic,novelist,columnist,political crusader,andlabourleader. Hisappearancemadehim adistinctivefigurewhereverhewentandreminiscentofEngland'sfamousG. K.Chesterton.Hewas morethansixfeettall, weighed250pounds,and wasknownforhisshaggy locksandcarelessdress.A newspapermanoncedescribedhimaslooking"like anunmadebed."

Broun'sfirstwifediedin 1934,ayearaftertheywere divorced.Hissecondwife, ConnisMadison,wasaCatholic.Hewasasonof moneyedEpiscopalianparents,butasanewspaperman wasinthethickofevery unionfightonthesideof theworkingman.Hewas oftenaccusedbeforehis conversionofbeinganti-religious,pink,evenaCommunist,becausehewasso oftenfightingforthesame thingsthattheLeftistsand Communistsclaimedtobe theirgoals.Thenatlast hefoundthetrue"radicalism"inCatholicteaching.

YOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPING AT GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE BUILDYOURHOME AT DOUBLEVIEW

Homework-ToAidorNottoAid

Foryearswehaveargued atourhouseoverthe "Helpvs.No-Help"theory ofhomework.

"Let'emworkitoutfor themselves,"theHeadof theHousehasalwaysmaintained."Schoolistheirlifeworkrightnowandthey havetostandontheirown feet."

Thedebatestillgoesonasitdidlastnight.

"Butitkeepsthemupso late,"Icomplained,asthe three pencilsmiddlessatchewing atthediningroom table.

"Don'tyouknowabluff whenyouseeone?"asked theHeadoftheHousecy- nically."Anythingwillkeep themup."

He Facthadsomethingthere. is,theycomeofalong lineofpeoplewhomanythingwillkeepup-any- thingornothing.Butthe poorkidsdidlooksleepy- andoverworked.

"Huh,"Ithought,"hejust doesn'twanttobebothered."

NeitherdidI-butoppo- sitionalwaysbringsoutthe martyrinme,butstrongly.

"Well,ifyouwon'thelp them,Isupposeit'supto me?"Iasked,givinghimanotherchance.

"Supposeitis."TheHead oftheHousereturnedtohis newspaper.

Ihadaskedforit,soI joinedthethreemiddle girlsatthetable,castinga longingglanceatthenew bookthattheHeadofthe Housewouldhaveconfiscatedbeforewewerethrough.

Markieopenedthesession:"Ican'tfindthenaturalresourcesoftheBelgianCongo."

"WhatdidSt.Sebastian do?"Eileenasked.

"HowshouldIknow?" wasonthetipofmytongue,buttheHeadofthe Househadanearcocked. "Hewasaveryholyman," Istalled."Let'sreadsome moreabouthim."

LocatingthenaturalresourcesoftheCongofor

AHinduOpposes BirthPrevention

AHMEDABAD,India, Feb.29(NC.)-Moraji Desai,HomeMinisterof Bombay,saidherethathe opposedtheadoptionofthe "so-calledscientificmethods of theyfamilyplanning,because leadtomoraldegrada- tionandruin."

"Youmaycallmeareactionary,"theHinduMinister said,"butIdonothesitate todeclarethathuman progressliesthroughselfcontrolanddiscipline.The so-calledscientificmethods aredebasinghumanbeings, andweshouldbewareof adoptingthem."

TheCentralGovernment isconsideringtheestablishmentofbirthcontrolclinics throughoutthecountry. Onesuchclinichasalready been theopenedinNewDelhi, nationalcapital,bytheAll-IndiaWomen'sConference.

Markie,Iscrunchedmy chairovertoEileen'sside andwewentafterSt.Sebastian. Finally,homeworkwas doneandthegirlswentup- stairs.

"BetIgetaD,"Markie whispered."Shesure wasn'tontheballtonight." Floppingintoaneasy chairIpickedupmyknitting.OfcoursetheHeadof theHousewasdeepinthe newbook.

"Goodstory?"Iasked pointedly.

"Swell.Wannareadit?"

Heofferedthebook.

"Oh,no,"Ianswered,stillthemartyr."That homeworkdidmeup."

"Youcoddle'em,"he grunted."Oughttomake 'em"Butindependent." lookatthemarks someofthechildrenget- theoneswhoseparentshelpthemwithhomework."

"Whodeservesthe marks?"heasked."And maybethey'resmartpa- rents." rememberedYeah,maybetheyare.I thenightwhenMarkiewasgettingacold andIhaddoneherarithmetic, hourspentmorethanan on"storyproblems," andthenextdayMarkie ratedazero.

Theremembrancecutme downtosizeandroutedthe martyrcomplex.

TheHeadoftheHouse saidseriously,"Wedidn't helpPatandJohnnywhentheywereingradeschool.'

Inodded."Butthenthe threemiddleswerebabies andIwasalwaystootiredbutyouusedtohelpthem nowandthen."

"Thereyouhaveit,"he said."'Nowandthen,'whentheywerestuck.And they're now, aren'tthey?"

Ihadadmitthat,assenior andjuniorincollege,Pat andJohnnyhandletheir studiesandextra-curricular activitiesnicely.

Nextdaywastimefor parentstocallinpersonfor thechildren'sreportcards. Myfirstinterviewwaswith SisterMelanie,Eileen's teacher "Eileensaysshenever hasarithmetichomework," Icomplained.

"That'sright,"smiled SisterMelanie."Thisyear it'stheirhardestsubject andIdon'twanttogiveanunfairadvantagetothe childrenwhoseparentshelp themwithhomework."

Whatarelief,Ithought. Eileenagainstherclassmateswasmuchfairerthan thearithmeticofEileen's motheragainstthatofthose othermothers!

"Thenyoudon'tthink childrenshouldhavehelp?" Iasked,aghast.

"Onlynowandthen, whentheyarestuck,"said SisterMelanie.

"Yes,Sister,"Imurmured meekly.

Hmmmmm...Looksas thoughtheHeadofthe Housewonthatargument -andthatheknowsmore aboutmodernmethodsof educationthanhesuspects.

I'llbearealmartyr tonightandtellhimso...

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Washington(NC).-Naturalgasfur-willbeobsoleteinthenottoo-distantfuturebecausehighlightsofDr.Stacey's Herearesomeofthe terssaidtheyhadbeenaccusedof"eatingnishedoneofthebestcounterargumentstoofadvancesbeingmadeinlecture: thenaturalgasfield.

"Withtheemergenceof twofatorphanbabiesorthreeskinnyonesclaimsofbirthcontroladvocates.Italso "Insteadofcuttingdownnaturalgasbothasafuel daily"intheir"trial"atChengtubeforetheycanbemadethesourceforanabundanceoftheearth'spopulation,whyandasourceofchemicals, wereexpelled. food,clothing,shelterandotherbasicneces-notincreasetheearth'sthenotionofnaturalre- productivitytomeetthesourceswillhavetobere-

Theywerechargedwithattentioninanante-roomsitiesfortheentirehumanrace. needsofanincreasingpo-valuatedandunderstoodin guiltintheallegeddeathsforanhourbeforetheyTheseassertionswerefield.Heholdsthedegreepulation?"Dr.Staceyasked.termsoftransformingmo- of120,000childrenatthewerecalledtopresentmadebyDr.PaulS.Stacey,ofdoctorofphilosophyHeaddedthatthiscanbeleculesintoahostofpro- orphanagetheyranfor46themselvesbeforetherais-NewYorkbusinessman,eco-fromtheUniversityofaccomplishedthroughna-ductssupplyingfood,cloth- years.TheReds,theSis-eddaisofthepresidingnomistandinternationallyVienna,andispresidentofturalgasanditsderivatives.ing,heatandshelter." terssaid,madenoattemptjudge.Individuallytheyknownexpertongas,petro-theFriendsoftheUniver- "Nowhereelseonearth eventoshowthatmanyweresummonedtotheplat-leumandtheirby-products.sityofSalzburg,agroup isthereacommoditywhose childrenhadeverbeenac-formtogivetheirnames,Inanunusualappearance,formedfortherebuildingofBormannStoryIssellingpricecanbemore ceptedattheorphanage. nationalityandoccupationDr.StaceylecturedbeforethefamousAustrianseatof safelypredictedfordecades intheorphanage. theAmericanCatholicPhi-learning. FranciscanMissionariesofDuringtheremainderoflosophicalAssociationhereDr.Staceytoldthephilo-Unsubstantiated tocomethannaturalgas." "Asurveyofproducts

Theoustednunsare $,MaryfromthreeEuropeanthe"trial,''whichlastedattheCatholicUniversityofsophersthatoneofthe owingtheirexistenceto America.Hissubjectwasprimeargumentsusedby appliedhydrocarbonicmagic countries:MotherRosede

FRANKFURT-ON-MAIN, fourhours,thqfivenuns"NaturalGasAndItsEth-birthcontrollersisthat wouldcontainmorethan Viterbi(EulalieBresse-wereforcedtostandbe-icalImplications." humansarebreedingfasterFeb.9-Despiteofficial 1,000names."

Althoughprominentasathantheycansupplythe leers)ofAnvers,Belgium,neaththestagewithbowed denialsissuedbytheRev. andSistersMaryGenerosaheads.OneSisterattempted AugustinSepanski,Superior"Whateveristouchedin (LouisaVandeBroeck)ofeighttimestolookatthebusinessmanDr.Staceyisbasicneedsoflife.HeprenostrangertotheacademicdietedthattheseargumentsGeneraloftheFranciscandailylife-withinthepara- Anvers;MaryAdelphamissionorphanswhowere Order,EberhardStern,des-doxicalrangefromneck- (MariaRudziewier)oflineduptooneside.Each cribedasanex-nazinews-lacestocabbages-standsa Warowce,Poland;Adeodattimeasoldierstruckher papermanofBerlin,whogoodchanceofbeingsome (SuzaneVinson)ofParis,headandorderedhertoSmugnessOverConversionsIgnorescreatedaworldwidesensa-derivativeofprotochemicals andImaine(ReneeLe-lookattheground. tionbyclaiminghehaddis-ortheresultoftheirappli- IImoine)ofParis. coveredthemissingwarcation."

Some40,000peoplewereTheprocedureofthetrialHowPaganismInfectsProtestants criminal,MartinBormann,Naturalgas,hesaid,has wassimplyareadingofthe inSt.Anthony'sMonasterytakenovermuchoftheload gatheredbythecommunists"crimes"oftheindividualLONDON,Feb.28(NC.)ricanmethod-believesthatinRome,persistsinmain-ofthenation'sheating towatchthe"trial"oftheSisters.Noonepresented-Newtechniquesto thathisreportisproblemandconsequently nunsweremarchedtothe nunsonFebruary4.Theevidenceandthenunswere tomakeifeveryparishinEngland theFaithbetterknownareandWalesbroughtin50authentic. hasfreedvastsupplies permittedtotestify. "trial"insinglefilethrough

Atthesametime,how-coalandoil,whosederiva- Aftereach"crime'wasanneededtoraisethenumberconvertsayear,conversions toescanbeusedotherwise thestreetsofChengtunounced,thepeoplewere ofconversionsinEnglandwouldsoonbeona100,000-ever,itbecameknownthattobenefitmankind. underaguardof20sold-ledinraisingtheirclenchedandWalesfromthepresenta-yearbasis. Sternhadpreviouslyoffer-Aprimaryfactorforfood ierswithdrawnrevolvers averageof10,000ayear,ac-ThepriestmaintainsthatedhisstorytoaMunich fistsandshouting:"We production,Dr.Staceysaid, andlevelledguns. mustavengeourchildren."cordingtotheRev.MichaelCatholicismhasmadelittlepictureweeklyandtheissoilfertility.Notingthat Overtheshoulderofeach O'ConnorpastorofCarlisle,practicalprogressinEng-GermannewsagencyDPA,betterandcheaperfertili-

Asthe"trial"draggedon 'nunwassuspendedatwo- inthenorthwest. landoverthepast100years.bothofwhichrefusedpub-zersmakeforbetterand feet-highcardboardsignontheorphanchildrenceasedFatherO'Connor,whoHetoldameetinghere: licationbecausetheirowncheaperfood,Dr.Stacey whichhernamewaswrit-toholduptheirhandsor

"LetussupposeweareresearchesinRomeconvin- runsan

inquiryclassforpointed

outthatin1950 cryout.137ytheendofthe teninChinese.Themarch lastedafullhour,butnotsession,manyofthechild-non-Catholics-itisknownonly3,500,000or4,000,000.ctdthemitwouldnotstandnaturalgasproduced43per asinglevoicewasraisedrenwereintears,theSis-asthe"Carlisleexperiment"Wearethenapproximatelyup. centofthehydrogenfor againsttheSistersduringterssaid. andisbasedontheAme-onein15.OnehundredFinallySternsucceededfertilizersasagainstthree theprocession,thenuns yearsago,wewere1,000,000inplacingthestorywithpercentin1932.Withinthe said.Onlywhentheyar- andwewerethenonein15,theBerlinnewspaperTe-nexttwodecades,hepre- rivedatthepublicparkdid theyhearyoungstersshoutVitalInformationon131h.Century too." "Thereisaverysmugmtenartitoinni,thwahtomonehe lgeraf,basingitonthecon-dieted,theincreasewill "Fatherclaimsmorethandouble,therebyloweringthepriceofferti- insults.Buttheadultswere beliefthatProtestantism `silent. IrishLifeIsUncoveredinArmagh hasdied,"FatherO'Connor monastery,wasidentical"Naturalgasinanother tohavemetintheRomelizerandfoodcosts.

Atthepark added,"weneverthink itsandthemissingBormannCinderellastorycometrue," werefirstforcedtostandatDUBLIN,Feb.15.-centuriesInIreland.Ancientthatwhatismaking'''' thatthelatteradmittedDr.Staceysaid.Hetoldthe ThreemeninaroomatstonesandplinthsdonotplaceisnotCatholicismbutthefact.Inreality,Fatherphilosophersthathewas QueensUniversity,Belfast,revealthemindofthePaganism" MartinisaGermanpriest"merelytouchingthehigh HeroicNamesakes areunravellingsecretshid-peopleoftheirtime,butCatholicsintheUnitedbythenameofReinerspots"inhislectureand HonouredinN.S.W.denforfourtosixhundredtheseregisterswhichhaveStates,FatherO'ConnorBodwig.HewasborninCo-claimedthatderivativesof yearsbehindacurtainofbeenneglectedforcenturiesdeclared,haveleftnostonelognein1912andordainedhydrocarbonscan"stretch SYDNEY,Feb.29.-Acobwebs. laybarethemindofwarm-unturnedtomaketheFaithin1932.FatherMartinihasthepoorman'sdollarand, memorialtothefiveAme-Thesesecretsarerecordedbloodedmenandconditionsknown. giveneveryassurancethatiftheirdistributioncanbe ricanCatho1icSullivanineightecclesiasticalregis-inwhichtheylived.They"Theyhavetriedevery- brotherswholosttheirlives giveusvitalinformationofthing,includingradio,he henevermetStern. managed,cangivethemul,whentheU.S.S.Juneauwas aperiodinIrishhistorysaid."Asaresult,theyhaveStern,whosincethewartitudestheworldovera betterliving." ters,datingfrom1350to 1550,whichhaverecently po sunkintheSolomonIslandsbeenfoundbehindaveilofaboutwhichlittle isgoneforwardinleapsandhasbeen man,has active ad asa dedbut litione Hesaidthereisnodearth navalbattlein1942,hascobwebsintheEpiscopalknown." boundsinthepastfiveormorechaptertothefan-ofinvestors field.Headded:"The of inthenatural beensetupbytheSullivansLibraryatArmagh.StudyProfessorSaylestoldthesixyears." tasticseriesofreportscur-money,willingness,teelmo- ofNewSouthWales. oftheseregistersisexpec-IrishNewsAgencythat rentaboutBormanninthelogicaltheoryandskilland Thememorialisinledtothrowmuchlightoneachregistercomprises pastfewyears.SofarHit-provedachievementallare thesocialhistoryofmedia-1,000writtenPMRespondstoCall Lewishamhospital,which overpages in ler'sformertopaidewasathandtoexploreand evalIreland.Toinsurethis,Latinshorthandbythe reportedtohavebeenseentransformtheinvisiblemoisconductedbytheSisters OfBishopinDrought ProfessorSayles,whoholdsvarioussecretariesofArch- oftheLittleCompanyoftheChairofHistoryatbishopsandChaptersoftheSYDNEY,Feb.29.-innolessthansixdifferentleculesofthehydrocarbons Mary.Itisintheformofa PrimeMinisterRobertG.countries:Germany,Italy,intothetangibleend-pro- Queen'sUniversity,Belfast,ArchdioceseofArmagh. nziesrespondedpromp-Spain,Sweden,Chileandductswhichcanremake 'special typeofhospitalbed,withtwoassistants,isnowTheydealtwithimportantflytoanurgentappealfromEgypt.Notonce,however,theeconomyoftheworld aRotaFrame." conductingthemicro-film-events,notonlyinthetheMostRev.PatrickJ.hastheidentityofBor-andmaketheworlda Fundsforthebedwereing,examinationandstudyChurchbutoftenevery-dayFarrelly,BishopofLismore,mann'sdoublesbeenauth-decentlivingplaceforits raisedbyacommitteeof.oftheserecords. affairsinthelivesoftheNewSouthWales,forArmyenticated. increasingpopulation." SullivanswhoinvitedalrProfessorSay1essaid:people.Suchthingsasthetransporttocarrywaterto thoseinNewSouthWales"Thediscoveryoftheseindiscretionsofchieftains,dyingcattleindrought- bearingthenametocontri-eightregistersinArmaghisthematrimonialproblemsofstrickenareasofthe bute. themosthistoricfindforfamiliesandconditionsge-bishop'sruraldiocese.

NELSON&MANNING, nerallyinthe14thand15thThePrimeMinisterin- centuriesareincluded. formedBishopFarrellythat OnPriest'sMotionUlsterMembers

ThetimerequiredtotheArmywouldcooperate OPTICIANS&OPTOMETRISTS. , completetheeditingoftheto"thefullestextentpos- registersisestimatedatfivesible."HesaidthatarranWillTakeSeatsinBritishCommonsyears.ProfessorSayleswillgementswerebeingmade havetospendaperiodatatoncetosendmilitary

ATWELLARCADE(Upstairs), thePublicRecordsOfficeintenderstocarrythewater. And DUBLIN,Feb.22(NC.)FatherNolan'smotionLondonandintheVatican -ANationalistPartycon-wassecondedbyF.Trainor,Libraryinconnectionwith

29ADELAIDESTREET(GroundFloor). ventionheldatOmagh,adelegatefromEderney,thework. CountyTyrone,andrepre-whosaidthatattendanceat

FREMANTLE. sentingtheBritishparlia-Westminsterwaswantedby mentaryconstituencyofthepeopleathome,aswell BIGCELEBRATIONS

PhoneL3334. SouthTyrone,FermanaghasbytheIrishpeopleinManypeoplewillthis andMid-Ulster,votedinBritainandAmerica. yearenjoybirthdaycele- favouroftwopartyrepre-Thedecisionofthebrations.Afewwillenjoya oneof atWestminster.Therep be

TRAVELLINGBYAIR? re-portedtohavecreateda£6000.Youmay sentativestakingtheirseatsOmaghconventionwasre-bigcelebrationonwinning sentatives,bothCatholics,surpriseinBelfastpoliticaltheluckyones.Buyaticket areCahirHealyandMichaelcircles.Mr.HealyandMr.(5/-)todayintheNo.6 O'Neill.Duringthepast12O'NeillwillsitwiththeOp-CharitiesConsultation.First years,theirpartyhasfol-positionatWestminster,butprizeis£6,000. lowedapolicyofabstentiontheyareexpectedtoconfine fromtheBritishparliament.theirattentionsolelyto TheconventionactedonmattersaffectingPartition. aproposalsubmittedbytheMr.Healyisamemberof VeryRev.J.NolanofFive-theStormont(Belfast)par- miletown,whourgedthatinliament,butheistodiscuss takingtheirseatsinthewithhisconstituents Britishparliament,thetwowhetherhisnewcommiiUlstermemberswouldbementwillpermithimto carryingoutthewishesofretainhisseatintheNorththeirconstituents. ernIrelandgroup.

OrphansInsistOn DemocraticRight

HONGKONG,Feb.29-"Wearethe 'people'.Wearethegovernment'." Withthiscry150teen-ageorphans usedtheacidtestoncommunism'sdaily boastthatthenewregimeinChinaisreally a"People's"Government.

WhenpoliceofficersenteredtheTou-Se-Wei orphanageinShanghaito arresttheJesuitdirector, theRev.JeanBillot,they neverthoughtthattheir properlystampedsummons wouldbechallengedbya groupofmerechildren.The summonsreadinpart:

"JeanBillotistocome withustotheSecurity Police.Hecannolonger actasdirectorofthis orphanage.Byorderofthe People'sGovernment."

Inunisonthechildrenshouted:"Wearethe people-Wearethegovernment."Theypromptlylockedthepriestinhisroom wherethepolicecouldnot reachhim.Onlywhenthe officerspromisedtoleave wouldtheorphansagreeto presentFatherBillotat headquarters.Thenwithout benefitofguards,ropesor guns,the150orphansescortedthe"imperialist"tothe SecurityPoliceoffice.

Thereweremanyred facesstaringoutfrom underred-starredcapsas theorphansledtheprocessionthroughthousandswho linedthestreetstowatch andtolistenasthechildren shouted:"Thisisagood man.Thisisamanwithout fault.Weprotesthisarrest."

FatherBillotpausedon thestepsofthepolicestation,turned,blessedthe orphans,anddisappeared insidethebuilding.The

youngstersformedasemicircleattheentrance,sat downandwaited.

Theembarrassmentof havingthe150orphansat theentrancecausedthe policetoshortentheirinter-

rogationofFatherBillotto twohoursandreleasehim tothe"people,"-theorphanswhowaitedforhim.

Athisappearance150 voicesshoutedtheirjoy. Theshoutscontinuedasthe orphansescortedFather Billotintriumphbackto theorphanage.

FatherBillotisstilldirectoroftheToU-Se-Wei Catholicorphanage-thanks totheonedecisionwhich reallycamefromthe "people".

LoveandServiceofGodAreEasier

ForFarmers,PopeTells4,000 VATICANCITY,Feb.29INC.)HisHolinessPopePiusXIItodaystressed theneedofpreparingfuturefarmersfor theirwork,bothspirituallyandintheformationoftheirsocialviews.

TheHolyFathermadehis appealinanaddressto 4,000membersoftheFederationofWorkingFarmers, anorganizationformed afterthewarfortheprotectionandadvancementof small-scaleagriculture.

ThePontiffremindedthat "thefamilyisthesolid basisoftheeconomyand welfareforthemembership ofyourorganization."Both arecloselylinkedtogether, hesaid,andfailureofone leadstofailureoftheother.

Theorganizationshould particularlystrivetoseek newmembersamongthe younggeneration,thePontiffsaid.Inconclusionthe HolyFatherdiscussedthe loveforandservicetoGod. Bothcomeeasiertothe

farmerthantoothers,he said,becausetheman workingthefieldslabours closertoGodandknows thatitisGodaloneWho givestrueincreaseofthe fruitsoflabours-despite allmoderntechnical progress.

Excommunicated

StudentsReturn

PARIS,Feb.29(NC.)Amajorityofthe200-odd Frenchstudentsrecently excommunicatedbecauseof theirmembershipinthe CommunityofChristian Hopehavereturnedtothe Church.

AllmembersoftheCommunityalongwiththeir leader,theRev.Jean Massin,wereexcommunicatedbyArchbishopFeltinof Parisaftertheyhadissued astatementdenyingthe authorityoftheChurchand thePope.About30memberscontinuetofollow FatherMassin.

11:61°41211

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4d.exchangeonbooksupk 14/-retail.6d.exchangeon booksover14/-retail.

CLUB, FirstFloor,MurraySt.End.

Societa'doverosa

LaChiesa,perquelle noteessenzialidicuil'ha dotataitdivinofondatore, s'imponecon.indiscutibile evidenza,talechediviene pergliuominiunlegame esternoecoattivodirigorosodovereacuicorrispon- donoinessirigorosidiritti tantoneiriguardidella Chiesastessa,quantoneiriguardideglialtriindividui, checomeloroviappartengono.Essinonpossonoap-porvicondizioni,dalmomentochericonosconoessereoperavolutadaDio perlorobene:appartenere aquestasocieta'divieneperessiundovere.

LaChiesadengueavra'in primoluogoitdovereeit dirittoditutelareaisuoi membriilorodirittinaturaliquantosianecessario adottenereitsuofine.E questatuteladovra'esercitarlatantocontronemicidi ordinefisico,interniodesternichesiano,quanto contronemicidiordinemorale.Insecondoluogoavra'

"ChiascoltavoiascoltaI me."IlCapovisibileincui risiedel'autorita'suprema edinfallibilegovernera' noncomesuccessore,con poterecioe'dimutareancheledisposizionioriginarie delfondatore,no,macome vicariodilui.IlPapasara' itsuccessorediS.Pietroe itvicariodiGesu'Cristo. LaChiesa,organismoperfetto,sigovernsdase'con pieno,assolutoeindipendentepoteregiurisdizionale: puo'emanareleggieprecetti,puo'giudicaredella loroosservanzaepuo'infliggerepeneaitrasgressori.Lesocieta'civilnon hannonulladaperderecon lapresenzadiquestoorganismovolutodaDio,anti debbonoproteggerlo,difenderloefavorireneisudditi laliberaprofessionedella religionecattolica. Ognisocieta'e'specificata dalsuofine.Qual'e'itfine dellasocieta'civileedello Stato?Procurareaimembri itbenessereelafelicita'

Resocontospese

Sommaraccoltanel1951 Incassadall'anno1950

FestaMadonnadeiMartini £ s 684 1 90 0

Spese

d 0 0

Totale£774 1 0 539153

Nettoallabanca£234 3

NuovoComitato

FesteMadonnadeiMartini

Presidente:NicolaCantatore;VicePresidente:MicheleServillo;Segretario:FrancescoCappelluto;Cassiere:GiovanniDeCeglie;Consigner':FrancescoDi Bari,GiuseppeServillo,E.Citrigno;S.Mezzino;M. Papparella,G.Lopis,G.Stazzionelli,A.Allegretto.

itdovereeitdirittodipromuoveretuttocio'checonduceallaperfezione,lasocieta',illuminandolementi, rettificandolevolonta',ordinandoleopere.Insommala Chiesapuo'tuttoquelloche e'necessarioalpropriofine, finecheessachiaramente conosce,fortementevuolee sicuramentepuo'conseguire:'hapercio'sapienza,autorita'eforzanonsemplicementeumanemadivine. Esequestosuodirittoviene incollisionecondiritto altrui,ellapuo'sostenerloa normadelleleggidicollisionenellaqualeperdela suaattivita'itdirittopiu' debole.

Gesu'Cristo,secondoi disegniimperscrutabilidellasuasapienza,nonvoile dase'reggerelasocieta'cristianamaaffidarlaauomini suoiministnidicendoloro:

terrena,richiestadallanatura,incapacediprocurar- seladase'.

IlfinedellaChiesae'la salvezzaeternadegliuomini,condurrecioe'gliuomini allaeternafelicita'.Epoiche'questofinedellaChiesa coincidecolfineadeguato, totaleedultimodellacreaturaumana,laChiesasorpassaindignita',autorita'e valorequalunquealtrasocieta'civile. PerraggiungerequestosuofinelaChiesahaavuto daCristoUsacrodeposito delleverita'daluirivelate, trasmessoleintegrodagli Apostoli,elapromessadi unaspecialeassistenzache escludeognipossibilita'di errorenelleverita'della fedeenellaleggemorale: "Andate,ammaestratetutte legenti,insegnandoloraa osservaretuttocio'cheiovi hocomandatoeinsegnato." Haavutoinoltrellpoteredi santificare,applicandoalle anime,medianteIsacramenti,itescr:iInfinitidi Gesu'Cristo:"Battezzate nelnomedelPadre,del FiglioedelloSpiritoSanto. Chicredera'esara'battezzatosara'salvo,chinon credera'sara'condannato." EfinalmentelaChiesaha avutotlpoteredigovernare gliuominiintuttocio'che conferisceallaloroete-na salvezza:"Pasciimien agnelli,pascilemiepecorelle."

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT

OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePeril,

JohnElliottW.A.O.A.mgr.

Ex-MaristBros' Student

Tel.B71311

SelaChiesainterviene neiproblemiriguardanti matrimonio,lafamiglia,la educazione,leprofessioni,it viverecivile,l'ordineinternazionale,none'perledere einterferireneglialtruidiritti,maperguidaregliuo- minicheleappartengono, affinche'essi"purpassando tradanobeniternporali,nonperibenieterni."La Chiesanondeprimeivalori umanimaliallarga,liarricchisce,livivificanelpianosoprannaturale.

Isuoiinsaniipersecutorifarannodeimartini,farannoanchedegliapostati,mal'operadiCristorimarra' la',immotacomeunarocciagranitica:gliuominipasserannomalaparoladiDio nonpassers'.Questalanostrafedeincrollabile.

LaViapiu'sicurcr

Ognunodinotconosce per quantoesperienzapersonale siafacilesmarrirela "rettavia"cammiiaando nellestradedelmondo.

E'facilesmarrirsitrai sentieritortuosidellepas- sioni,infilarelevielarghe delvizio,dell'incredulita', dellasfiducia,delloscetti-1 cismo.

Vie'chistancodipecca.re,disoffrire,dilottare, nonsperapiu'ebrancola perisentieridellasfiducia, delpessimismo,delladispe- razione.

Vie'chinoncredepiu', chinonriescepiu'acredere, esiaggira,smarrito,neisentierideipreconcetti,del-l'errore,delloscetticismo, dell'ineredulita',dell'ateismo.

Vie'chinonamapiu'r Troppevoltee'statotradito,giocatonellasuabuona fede.Trappevoltehapatitol'ingiustizia!Oranonha piu'fiduciainnessuno.Si e'smarritoneisentieridel rancore,dellavendetta, dell'odio,dell'imprecazione! Esoffre,comenessunosae. crede!

Ebbene,siinvochi,sipre- ghiMariaSantissima"Madredell'amore,Consolatrice degliafflitti".Eccolavia sicurapergiungereaDio,e pernonfallirelanostraesistenza,itnostropellegrinaggio.

IIverofondamento

Sipotrebbedirecheque-4 stofondamentosonoleleggi,idecreti,lecostumanze, lebuonepratiche.Tutte questecose,puressendoottime,sonoirami,nonsono laradice;edhannolaloro naturaleefficaciaseIapra- ticae'accompagnatadalla istruzione,quell'istruzione cheabbracciaDogma,Ms,. raleeCultoliturgic°.Glee semancaquestosostegio dottrinalesomiglielspepiuttostoanubivuotee sospesenell'aria.Maseof coltivacontuttadiligenzaquestoinsegnamentoelod metteinpratica,Imalietfettilamentati,sepurnosscompaionointeramente,0 chepurtroppoassaidirado'y suoleavvenire,almenodiminuisconoefannosi'che l'uomo,itcristianointesdiamodire,vadapiu'avant' spedito.

MalaFedeCattolicaeis CristianaIstruzionestentanoafarspuntaredaglianimidegliuominiilorotruth salutari,secolorochene sonobanditoriemaestrinon. ledispensinoconquells ampiezza,opportunita',zeloedimpegnochevisiaddiconoecheinsistentementesiesigono.Edappunto. questosipropone:clirispondereaquesteesigenzee additareirimediaidifetti chevisiriscontrassero.

M1158 L141111,4

CardinalCallsforGreat LavAostolateRevival

LONDON,Feb.28(NC.)

-HisEminenceBernard CardinalGriffin,ArchbishopofWestminster,has'called foragreatrevivalofthe apostolateofthelaityto meetpresentworldconditions.

Sucharevivalisvitally important,theCardinal declaredinhisLentenpas- tosal,inordertobalance theworld-wideshortageof priestsandtocombat"the materialismthatexistsin ourmidst"whichtheWest isapttooverlook"inour oppositiontotheatheistic communismintheEast." 'r"EachChristianmustbe anapostleandamissionary,"theCardinaldeclared."EachiscalledbyGod toshareinHisredemptive work.Eachisentrusted withthetaskofspreading thekingdomofGodupon earth...

"Atnotimeinthepastasitbeenmoreimportantatthelaityshouldbe consciousoftheirroleand adequatelytrainedfortheir task...Manyfactorshave contributedtothepresent situationwhenthefulfilmentoftheirrolebythe laityisofsuchvitalimportancetotheapostolateof theChurch.

Theworldpopulationhas steadilyincreasedand,with thegraceofGod,the Church'smembershiphas greatlygrown.Butthe numberofprieststhroughouttheworldhasnotincreasedinthesameproportion.IftheChrist-given apostolateistobecarried out,theassistanceofthe laityis,inthewordsofthe Pope,'anindispensablenecgssity'."

TheCardinalthenpointedtotheeverincreasing dailytasksconfronting priestsandadmittedthat manyoftheseworkscan onlybecarriedoutby priests.But,headded,"itis equallytruethatinpresent circumstancesthereare

Priests'Education idasBenefactors

DUBLIN,March1(NC.)

-MembershipintheSt. Joseph'sYoungPriests'Societyincreasedby8,000 duringthepastyeartoa totalof68,000,accordingto areportreadattheIrish organization'sannualmeetinghere.Thegroupassists studentsforthepriesthood Whoareunabletopaynecessarytuitionandother expenses.

Thereportsaidthatvoluntarycontributionsby membersofthegrouptotalled16,000pounds,or$44,800 duringtheyear-aninreaseofover1,050pounds, a.$2,940,overtheprevioushelvemonths'period.Pensionsforstudents,thereport added,cameto15,112 pounds,or$42,313,anincreaseof2,500pounds,or S7,000,overthepreceding ;ear. Itwasannouncedthat fournewbranchesofthe Societywereestablished duringtheyear.Themeetingwasaddressedbythe VeryRev.G.Montague, seniordeanofSt.Patrick's College,Maynooth.He praisedtheSociety'smembersforrespondingtothe HolyFather'scalltopromotetheworkonwhich,he aid,morethananything -lsethefutureconditionof eChurchdepended.

,11111111EN

manyfieldsoftheaposto- lateinwhichtheassistance ofthelaityistobewelcomedIndeedandencouraged.therearecertain surroundingsintowhich, fromtheverynatureof things,itiswell-nighim. possibleforapriesttocarry theChristianmessage.Into suchsurroudingstheCatholiclaymanisabletopassandwithhisknowledgeof hisfellowsandappreciation oftheconditionsoftheir lifehewillbeinthebest positiontoleadthemtothe truth."

TheCardinalrecalledthe insistenceofPopePiusXI inhisQuadragesimoAnno Encyclicalthatthefirstand immediateapostlesofthe workingmenmustthemselvesbeworkingmen,that theapostlesoftheindustrialandcommercialworld mustthemselvesbeindustrialistsandbusinessmen.

Adequatetrainingforthe layapostolatewasavital necessity,theCardinalreminded,adding:"Noman canbeaworthyinstrument ofdivinegraceunlessheis unitedcloselytohisGod... Letthosewhowouldspread theKingdomofGoduponearthstrengthentheirown sacramentallifeasthebasis fortheirzealousendeavours.Finally,eachapostle mustbewellequippedwith knowledgeofthefieldin

whichhismissionarylaboursaretotakeplace.

"Hemustlearntheprin-ciplesofsocialjustice.He mustacquainthimselfwith thecircumstancesofthe dailylifeofthosewhomhe hopestowintoChrist. Withoutthisappreciation ofthelivesandbackground ofhisfellowshecannot presentthemysteriesofthe Faithinsuchawaythat theirbeautymaybeappre- ciated.

"Thereisagravedanger thatthisfieldofthelay apostolatemaybethought tobeclosedtoallsave specialistsandexperts,"theCardinalwrote."Thelay apostolateisopentoall.It isthedutyofall,irrespec- tiveofclassorbackground, toplaytheirpartwithin thelifeoftheChurch.

Ourtaskliesaboutus. Eachapostlemustbetrainedandpreparedforcarry-inghisChristianprinciplesintotheveryspherein whichhehashisbeing. Thisisastrueofintellectualsandstudentsasitis ofprofessionalmenand womenandworkingyouth. Theuniversityprofessor hasaparttoplayinthe lifeoftheChurchasmuch ashasthememberofa tradeunion."

InconclusiontheCardinal urgedalltotakeamore activepartinCatholicso-

VaticanRadioClaimsSixBishops OfRoumaniaDeadofIII-Treatment

LONDON,Feb.28INC.)-Vatican Radiohasbroadcastareportstatingthatat leastsixRumanianBishopshaverecently diedofcommunistmaltreatment. wasnotfurtheridentified.

Ifthereportisaccurateit wouldbringtoseventhe numberofBishopswho havediedatcommunist handsinRumania.Bishop BasilAftenie,ByzantineRiteAuxiliarytotheApos- tolicAdministratorofFagarasandAlbaJulia,was reportedtohavediedmore thanayearagobecauseof Redilltreatment.

VaticanRadioattributed itsnewreporttothe"SoutheastNewsAgency,"which

Itstatedthatthereareonly fourRumanianBishops alive,allnowheldinthe SovietUnion.

cietiesandtoenterihto.the civicandpublictheofthe community-atruefieldfor thelayapostle.Heurgedthatthelayapostolatebe extended,whereverpos- sible,intotheinternational fieldwheremorethanever beforeitisnecessarytoday thatthepeace-givingprin- ciplesofChristianityper- meatetheconductofinternationalaffairs.

NewPressAttack

OnPolishBishop

London,Feb.11(NC).Poland'sCommunistpress recentlyhasreneweditsattacksuponBishopKazimierzKowalski,ofChelmno,accordingtoareport receivedbytheInter-CatholicPressagency.Inthenewly-createdCommunist periodical,"Swiat"(The World),ananonymouswriteraccusedtheBishopof supportingtheNazisand being"faithfultotheHohenzollerns." Accompanythearticlewasapictureof BishopKowalskiasayoung boyintheuniformofa Prussianschool,whichhe attendedbeforeWorldWar I.

Thephotographwascited asevidencethattheBishop isopposedtothe"people's government."

Accordingtothepress agency'sreport,thereason fortheseattacksisbelieved tobethatBishopKowalski doesnotsupportthesocalledpatrioticpriestsand theirpoliticalactivities.He recentlyrefusedtoreceive adelegationofthesepriests, ontheoccasionoforganisa- tionof Germanprotestsagainstthe clergy.

EarliertheBishop,whois 55,wasthesubjectofviolentCommunistattacksand wasimprisonedforashort periodoftime.

N.LOVELOCK

BASSENDEANBAKERY, BAKERandPASTRYCOOK,etc.

TEL.UL123 WESTROAD,BASSENDEAN

JesuitPriestDiscountsPacifist ClaimsAbouttheEarlyChristians

Woodstock,Md.-The earlyChurchwasbyno meanscompletelypacifistic, asoftenchargedbymodern pacifistsandliberalProtestants.Toclaimsoisto interpretfalselyChrist's teachingontheuseofforce inself-defenceandtherelationoftheChristianto theState.

TheRev.EdwardA.Ryan, S.J.,inanarticleentitled "TheRejectionofMilitary ServicebytheEarlyChristions,"in"TheologicalStudies,"aquarterlypublished atWoodstockcollegehere, refutesthefalseclaimsregardingthetraditionalCatholicdoctrineonpacifism.

Uptotheyear175,accordingtoFatherRyan,the problemdidnotconcern ChristiansjoiningtheRomanlegions,butwasprin-cipallyconcernedwiththe Judaeo-Christiansand whethertheyshouldhelp theirpeopleintheirdespar- ateresistancetotheRomans.Itisknownthat theearlyChristiansfollowedthedecisiveexampleof Jesusandthusavoidedany falserebellionsagainst Rome.Enoughisnow knownonthisearlyperiod torealisethattheseChristianshadspecificreasons fornotengaginginany suchrebellions. Thesituation'changedconsiderablyattheendof thesecondcentury.The Emperorsthen needed Christiansoldiers,butserviceinvolvedparticipation inpaganritesandalsoendangeredChristiancommunitieswherethelegions mightbestationed.Butstill

theBishopsdidnotofficiallyforbidmilitaryservice. WhenConstantinehad dissociatedmilitaryservice andpaganism,theBishops couldapprovesuchservice. AttheConucilofArlesin 314, thetheyevensupported governmentbyexcommunicatingdeserters.Even intimesofpeacefromthen on,FatherRyancontends, therecanbenodoubtabout theattitudeoftheChurch injustifyingmilitaryserviceforthedefenceofone's country.

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InitialStakes:Sebastians Pride,1;RoyalPath,2;AnLarticasLast.3. PictonHandicap:Certify,1; Muffett,2;BonnyNote,3. AvonHandicap:Staunch.1; Rathlin,2;GreyLouis,3. SiresProduceStks.:Beau Don,1;Oro'sImage.2;Kratsa Dan.3. GeraldtonHandicap:Corio,1; LoganAgain,2;DaintyPatsy, 3. HothamHandicap:TalgalleBoy,1;ThemeSong,2;Oleo,3. lett,RoebourneHandicap:Kel1;SuperJunior.2;Kolect Again,3.

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SPEEDBOATS!RushingCraftleaving behindaturbulentfoam.yetasgracefulas FlyingFish.Thisthrillingspectacular sportisajoytobehold.apastimetolure thekeentocreatetheirownCraftwith thesamehappyanticipationexperienced whenliftingaglassof

MercyNunsHaveWorked

InMidlandfor50Years

TotheSistersofMercyofVictoria Squarebelongsthedistinctionofbeingthe pioneerreligiousofWesternAustralia,for theyblazedthetrailofCatholiceducation inthisStatebyestablishingthemselvesin Perthin1846.

NineyearslatertheSistersvisitedGuildford,at thattimeacon,,ictstation, inordertoopenabranch there.Asmallcottageon thePerth-Yorkroadwas rentedtoserveasaschool.

AftersometimetheSisters fromGuildfordwererecalledtoPerthtosupplementthestaffsofthefour flourishingschoolsthere.

Lateron,probablyin 1885,thebuildingwhich servedasthemainCommissariatfortheconvictsemployedintheconstruction oftheGuildfordroadswas rentedtobeusedasaConventofMercyandschool. Thenunsoccupiedthequarterspreviouslyusedbytheheadwardenuntil,in1896, theymovedtoanewbrick bungalow.FromGuildford Sisterstravelleddailyto MidlandJunctiontoteach.

In1890,BishopGibney, mindfuloftheincreasein thenumberoftheCatholic populationintheparishes ofMidland-Guildford,approachedtheSuperiorsthen inofficeatVictoriaSquare conventandlaidhisplans beforethemtomakethe branchschoolsintheseparishesindependentofthe MotherHouse.

Havingsignifiedtheirapprovalofthescheme,the Superiorsassembledthe Sistersinorderthatthe Bishopmightappealfor volunteersforthenew foundation.Heprofessed himselfgratifiedbythere-

PostersWarnFrench OfImmoralFilms

PARIS,Feb.29(NC.)EverySundaylargeposters areplacedatthedoorsof mostFrenchchurchestellingCatholicshowthe moviestobeshownduring theweekatnearbytheatres havebeenratedbythe CatholicCritics'Committee, Frenchcounterpartofthe LegionofDecency.

Twoprelateshaverecentlycalledattentionto theseratingsandstressed theirimportance.Arch-bishopMauriceFeltinof ParisstatedthatCatholics areobligedinconscienceto consulttheratingsandto avoidimmoralfilms.His EminenceJulesCardinal Saliege,ArchbishopofToulouse,wroteinapastoral:

sponsemadebytheSisters, butmanifesteddisappointmentthatMotherM.John Stewart,whomheconsideredtopossessinaneminent degreethequalitiesrequisiteinafoundress,hadnot offeredherself.

Onhisinquiringthereasoninhisusualdirectmanner,theanswercamewithouthesitation:"Here,Iam, myLord,sendme."He thenandtherenamedher SuperioroftheGuildford foundation.

TheBishop'sforesightin appointingMotherM.John foundresswasmorethan justifiedbyresults.Inthe eightcrowdedyearsshe wontheloveanddeepvenerationnotonlyofherSisters,butalsooftheclergy, theschoolchildren,andindeedofallwithwhomshe cameincontact.

Herfather,theRev. JamesStewart,wasoneof thoseChurchofEngland

clergymenwhofollowed NewmanintotheCatholicAnotherOrderOf Church.Hewasselected asoneoftheprofessorstoII co-operateintheestablishmentofaCatholicuniversityinIreland.

Undertheleadershipof MotherJohn,theSisters openedschoolatMidland in4.902,usingthebuilding thatnowfunctionsasa church.,Thepeopleofthe districtaridthezealousparishpriest,theRev.Tom Morris,gavegenerousassistance.

AmongstotherswhohelpedwereTimothyQuinlan, M.L.A.,Dr.andMrs.D. O'Connor,MissSusanMcArdle,andtheO'Callaghan family.

Beforelongitbecame necessarytoprovidefurtheraccommodationforthe increasednumberofchildren,andanewschoolwas erected.

Thezealofthepioneer SistersatMidlandwasreflectedinthesolideducationalworkdoneinthe school.

Amongitsdistinguished alumniaretobenumbered: MonsignorJ.Knox,ofthe ApostolicDelegate'sstaffin Tokyo;Mr.J.Brady, M.L.A.,MrB.Hegney, M.L.A.,andMr.J.Hegney, M.L.A.

Tomarkthegoldenjubileeoftheschool,HighMass wascelebratedandMasses werealsoofferedforthereposeofthesoulsofthose SistersofMercywhohad taughtintheMidlandJunctionschool

CardinalWillCelebratetheMass

InThreeEasternRitesInIndia

ERNAKULAM,India, Feb.18(NC.)-HisEminenceEugeneCardinalTisserant,Secretaryofthe SacredCongregationforthe OrientalChurch,isexpected tocelebrateMassinthree differentritesduringhis visittoIndiathisyear,it hasbeenlearnedhere.

TheCardinalisscheduled tocometoIndiatoparticipateincelebrationscommemoratingthe19thcentenaryofthearrivalofSt. ThomastheApostlein IndiaandthefourthcentenaryofthedeathofSt. FrancisXavier.apostleof

CauseofHermit

VATICANCITY,Feb.26 (Radio,NC.)-Acavalry officerofdissoluteways whoturnedpriest-hermit wasoneofanumberwhose causeswereexaminedhere bytheSacredCongregation ofRites.

theOrient.TheCardinalis expectedtoarrivehereon December20.

AspartofthecelebrationsontheIndiansubcontinentthebodyofSt. FrancisXavierwillbesolemnlyexposedforvenerationatGoa,Portuguese India.

CardinalTisserantbelongstotheLatinRite. However,informationreachingherestatesthatheis nowfamiliarizinghimself withtherubricsofthe MassintheSyro-Malabar andtheSyro-Malankara rites.Alargenumberof IndianCatholicsbelongto theserites.

TheritualoftheSyro- MalabarRiteisinChaldea Syrian.TheSyro-MalankaraRiteusesMalayalam, thelanguageofthesouth IndiaMalabarcoast.

MELBOURNE,Feb.29.Twonunsbelongingtothe SistersoftheResurrection, areligiouscongregation foundedin1891,arrived herefromtheUnitedStates ontheirwaytoVictoriato setupthefirstAustralian foundation.Thecongregationspecializesinconductingnurseries,kindergar-tensandschoolsforgirls.

Thenewarrivalswere SisterSuperiorAlbinaand SisterGertrude,ofAlbany, N.Y.Theywereinvitedto VictoriabyArchbishopDanielMannixofMelbourne.Whentheyreached SydneyenroutetoMelbourne,theyreceiveda messagefromHisHoliness PopePiusXIIgivingtheir undertakinghisApostolic Blessing.

Pendingtheestablishmentofaconvent,Sisters AlbinaandGertrudewill liveattheGoodShepherd ConventatAbbotsford.

TheSistersoftheResurrectionisacommunityof Polishorigin,whichhasits motherhouseinRomeanda numberofbranchesinthe UnitedStates.Itsfounders wereMotherCelinaBorzeckaandherdaughter.Thecongregation'schief aimistheeducationof girls,althoughotherworks fallwithinthescopeofits activities.

FounderofCanada

OTTAWA.-TheremainsofJacquesCartier, Catholicexplorerwho namedtheSt.Lawrence riverandwasthefirst Whitemantoseegreat partsofCanada,havebeen identifiedandputinthe MuseumofSt.Malo,France. Therelicswereuncovered byAlliedbombsdropped onthe'CathedralofSt. Malo.CartiervisitedCanadathreetimes,thefirstin 1534.Hesailedtheriver nowcalledSt.Lawrence, andvisitedIndianvillages thateventuallygrewinto thecitiesofQuebecand Montreal.Hemadehislast journeyin1541.

OnhisreturntoFrance, hefoundthathehadbeen supersededbypoliticalfavourites.Cartierisbelieved tohavediedinaplague epidemicthatstruckSt. Maio.OneofFrance'smost notedanthropologists,Rene Peidelievre,identifiedthe remainsafterlongresearch.

NunsinFactories

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISING

DEATH.

BRYANT.-OnMarch10 MargaretMaryTherese lovingnieceandcousinof BillandVeronicaBryant Robert,JohnandPeter (Geraldton).

SacredHeartofJesus havemercyonher.May herlittlesoulrestin peace. Fondmemories.

INMEMORIAM

MURPHY,WilliamJoseph. -Inlovingmemoryofour dearhusband,fatherand grandfather.whodeparted thislifeMarch17,1951.

SacredHeartofJesus, havemercy. -Insertedbyhisloving wife,sons,daughters,and grandchildren.

SMITH.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulsoftheundermentioned:-

Smith,AidanHarford,who losthislifeonH.M.A.S. Yarra,March4,1942. Smith,LilianMary,whodepartedthislifeatPerthon February3,1946,and Smith,William,whopassed awayatFremantleonFeb. 15,1949.

Eternalrestgrantunto theirsouls,0Lord.

-InsertedbyJ.W. Smith,Applecross.

O'DONOGHUE.-Ofyour charity,prayforthehappy reposeofthesoulofJeremiahO'Donoghue,ourlovinghusbandandfather, whodiedMarch15,1951.

RequiescatinPace.

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"Afilmmaybeaworkof art,ofscience,ofmorality. Itmaybeaworkoflies, uglinessandimmorality. Butitsinfluencecannotbe denied.Itmaybehidden,it maybeprofound.Theimagesitpresentsarenotlost; theyarerecorded,quickly filedawayintheremote partsofthemindfrom which,attheleaststimulus, theleastsuggestion,they arecalledforthandrestored tolife.

Itis,perhaps,lessseeing thefilmsthemselvesthan theirreturntoourminds thatisdangerous,thatleads tounworthyandprolonged dreams.Therearefilms whichshockoursenseof beauty,truthandmorality. Therearefilmswhichfoster ournoblerinstincts,which arouseourappreciationof thehumanandthedivine. Theycannotbeputonthe sameplane:theformerare harmfulandcorrosive;the latterusefulandstimulating tobeneficialthoughtsand emotions."

HeisCharlesdeFoucauld,whowasbornofa Frencharistocraticfamily in1858.Theearlypartof hislifewasgiventoworldly dissipation.Heservedasa Frenchcavalryofficerin Africa.Laterhestudiedfor thepriesthood,wasordainedandretiredasahermit intheSahara.Hewaskilledbybanditsin1916.

TheSacredCongregation lookedintohiswritings withaviewtohisbeatification.

TheCongregationalso consideredintroductionof thecausesforcanonization ofJohnBaptistTurpinde Cormier,MariaL'Huilier, JamesBurin,13priestsof theLavaldiocesewhowere allegedlykilledoutof hatredforthefaithin1794 duringtheFrenchRevolution,andFatherRaphaelof St.JosephKalinowski,a memberoftheDiscalced Carmeliteswhodiedin 1907.

TheCongregationexaminedthewritingsofLuigi Scrosoppi,anOratorian priestandfounderofthe SistersofProvidence, DionysiusPamplona,a Piarist,andhiscompanions whowereallegedlykilled outofhatredforthefaith inSpainin1936.

PolishPress

Itisalsoreportedthatas headoftheSacredCongregationfortheOriental Church,CardinalTisserant isstudyingthepossibilityof shorteningtheritualofthe Massforthesetwooriental rites.Atthepresenttime theMassintheseritesis considerablylongerthanin theLatinRite.

LONDON.-Sevenhundredand50nunshavebeen sentfromconcentration campsinSlovakiatowork infactoriesontheBohemianfrontier,theVatican Radiosaid.Thesistersare forcedtoworkinoveralls attextilemills,andarebilletedfarremovedfrom townsinordertoprevent theirattendanceatreligiousservices.

OfficialLidof142Bishops,Red Victims,ShocksU.S.Congressmen

ThelistofBishopmartyrsoftheReds compiledbytheN.C.W.C.NewsServiceisa shockingrecordofCommunistbrutalityto churchleaders.

ThisisthegeneralreactionofmembersoftheUnitedStatftCongressfollowing insertionoftheNClistintheCongressional Record.Thelistnamed142Bishopsand otherheadsofSeeswhohavebeenmurdered,imprisoned,expelledorotherwiseimpededbytheReds.

TheCongressionalgroupseriousfoodforthoughtfor includesbothDemocratseveryChristian.""Itleaves andRepublicans,membersnodoubtaboutcommuoftheProtestant,Catholicnism'spurposetodestroy andJewishreligions. allreligion.""Itisanap-

Brieflythereactionofthepallingrevelation.""It membersofCongressranclearlyshowscommunist likethis:"Fewrealizedthehypocrisy.""Itshowswe're extentofthesepersecu-backtothepersecutionsof tions.""ThelistprovidesNeroandDiocletian."

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