The Record Newspaper 28 June 1951

HighMass,Gardenfete,PresentationatPortMarked

CanonisationofSt.Emile

ApackedcongregationattendedtheSolemnHighMassin St.Patrick'schurch,Fremantle,onJune24,tomarkthecanonisationofSt.EmiliedeVialar,foundressoftheSistersofSt.Joseph oftheApparition,whoweresenttoFremantlebythe herselfin1856.

HisGracetheArchbishop, assistedbytheV.Rev.Dean J.Rafferty,Adm.andthe Rev.J.Hogan,presidedin thesanctuary.

CelebrantoftheMass wastheRev.P.Abramo, O.M.I.TheRev.T.O'Byrne, O.M.I.wasdeaconandthe Rev.J.Chokolich,subdeacon.TheRev.T.Brady O.M.I.directtheceremonies andthepanegyricwas preachedbytheRev.T.W. Purcell,O.M.I.

Intheafternoon,ex studentsandfriendsofthe nunstothenumberof400 metintheconventgardens tofelicitatetheSisterson thehistoricoccasion.

FatherPurcellmadean appropriateaddress,andon behalfofthosepresentpresentedtheSisterswitha sanctuarylampandbrass standsfortheirchapel.

SolemnBenedictionofthe BlessedSacramentwas giveninSt.Patrick's church,duringwhichalarge paintingofSt.Emiliehad aplaceofhonouronthe Epistlesideofthealtar.

FatherPurcelltracedthe lifestoryofSaintEmilieas acareralwaysovershadowedbytheCross.Attheage of35in1832shecommencedhercommunityand intimehadaRuleofLife approvedbythelocalbishop Beforelongshehadsent nunstoAlgierstominister totheArabs.Theywerethe firstnunsinthehistoryof theChurchtoenterthe foreignmissionfield.

In1842theSaintobtained fromthePopeaformal decreeofpraiseforher

Archbishop's Engagements

July8: ConfirmationandCanonisalVisitationatSt.Joseph's Church,Bassendean.

July15: PresideatSolemnHigh MassatCarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands,at8a.m.

ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitationatSt.Mary's, Kaiamunda

JulyIS: PresideatSolemn.High MassatConventofthe GoodShepherd,Leederville, 9.30a.m.

July22: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Brigid's Church,Collie.

JulyU: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,ChurchofSt. ThomasMore,Margaret River.

July27: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Churchof theImmaculateConception, Dardanup.

July29: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,St.Patrick's Church,Bunbury.

Congregationwhichgrewin numbersandfoundations. Thefollowingyearher nunswenttoMalta,in1847 toBurma,in1848toPalestine,Syria,Cyprusand Tripoli,in1853toCrete,in 1855toGreeceandin1856 toFremantle.

Allthatwasaccomplished intheSaint'sownlifetime butatthecostofpoverty, sufferingandmisunderstanding. forcedShewasfinally towithdrawher

nunsfromAlgiersandalso fromherfirstconventat Gaillac.Shemetopposition alsoatToulouse,buteventuallyopenedaHouseat MarseillesundertheauspicesofMgrdeMazenod,saintlyfounderofthe OblatesofMaryImmaculate.There,atLaCapalettetheSistershavetheir Motherhouseto-day.St. Emiliediedattheageof59, intheyearhernunscame toFremantle.

'TheRecord'Willbe6d.

FromJuly5

WiththeissueofJuly5,theBoardof Directorsofthispaperhavefounditnecessarytoraisethepricetosixpencepercopy.

Henceforwardtheannualsubscription willbe26/-perannum,postfree,payablein advance.Readerswhohavebeenunableto securecopiesatchurchesareadvisedtoforwardtheirsubscriptionsandsomakesureof obtaining"TheRecord"eachweek.

Subscriberswhohavealreadypaidin advancewillbecarriedattheoldrateuntil theirsubscriptionexpires.

AFEWHOURSBEFORETHEPOPcdeclaredtheBlessed EmiliedeVialaraSaintoftheChurch,SolemnHighMasswasofferedinthanksgivingatSt.Patrick'sChurch,Fremantle.His GracetheArchbishop(left)presided.SistersofSt.Josephof theApparition(right,forgeround)weresenttoFremantleby SaintEmiliein1856,theyearofherdeath.

FellowshipinGeorgetownJesuit UniversityAwardedtoB.Adderley

AfellowshipintheGeorgetownJesuit University,inWashington,America,has beenawardedtoMr.BertramAdderley,of 108Broomestreet,Cottesloe.

EngagementRingofCoupleIsBlessedbyPriest-Uncle

Tensuchfellowshipsareawardedannually,someto foreignstudents.

ChristianBrothers'college, Adelaideterraceandat Aquinascollege.* Hegraduatedbachelorof artsattheUniversityof W.A.withhonoursinphilosophy.Laterhegainedthe diplomainEducation.

ForthreeyearsMr.Adderleywaspresidentofthe Newmansocietyandalsoof theTherrysociety.

Hetaughtfortwelve monthsatSt.LouisJesuit schoolandisatpresentseniorclassicsmasterat Scotchcollege.Mr.Adderley

Thecourseisoftwoyears leadingtoadoctoratein philosophy. isuncertainastowhenhe BorninPerth,Mr.Ad-maybeabletotakeupthe derlywaseducatedatthefellowshipinAmerica.

MonsignorGoodyExplainstheFaith

InlectureSeriestoUndergraduates

DuringthelunchhourattheUniversity,theRt.Rev.Mgr.L.J.Goody,D.D., D.Ph.,undertheauspicesoftheNewman society,commencedaseriesoflectureson June21underthetitle,"Catholicismunder theMicroscope."

MonsignorGoodyaimed, inhisfirstlecture,toshow thatChristfoundeda Church.Heinstituteda livingteachingauthority, viz.,theApostles,whounderstoodwhattheircalling requiredofthem.

Thisthemewasintroductorytothesecondlectureon theprimacyofPeterand thevisibleChurch,which, willbegivento-night.

FrancesMoranGets Mus.Bac.Degree

Wordhasbeenreceived byhersister,Mrs.Kevin Hynes,thatMissFrances Moran,thebrilliantpianist,whowontheJulliardscholthearship,hasgraduatedfrom UniversityofRochester, U.S.A., bachelorwiththedegreeof ofmusic.

INANUNUSUALCEREMONY,theRev.P.Abramo, O.M.I.,blessedtheengagementringwhenhisnephew,Mr.Melo Fiumara,wasofficiallyaffiancedtoMissRosinaVergonaatFremantleonJune21.Thefunctiontookplaceinahappyfamily atmosphere.AftertheblessingFatherAbramofelicitatedthe youngcouple,whohavebeenassociated'inCatholicActionwork.

About40undergraduates attendedandaskednumerousquestions.Members oftheNewmansocietyhave circulatedattractivefolders advertisingthelecture series.

MissMoranhasbeen studyingforthepastthree yearsattheEastmanSchool ofMusic,Rochester.She planstostudyfurtherwith aprivatetutorinEurope.ThebalanceoftheL500 raisedbypublicsubscrip- tiontoassistMissMoran willnowbeforwardedto herbytheappealcommittee.

CALL,'PRONEorWRITE Australasian CatholicAssurance Co.Ltd., (IncorporatedIn NewSouthWales) WarwickHones,St.George's Terrace,Perth.-'PhoneS6I15

N.C.G.M.Arrange

DancesforJuly

Thenextgeneralmeeting ofLeedervillebranchwill beheldintheparishhallat gp.m.onMonday,July2.

WestPerthGirls PlanDance,July7

Agranddanceistobe heldintheWestPerthparishhallonSaturday,July 7.Goodfloor,excellentorchestra,andtastysupper willhelpmakethisdance anenjoymentforall.So comealongandbringyour friends.

Theleaders'meetingwill beasusualonThursday, July5,at7.30p.m.

CarnivalDanceIs SetForHighgate HighgateN.C.G.M.are holdingacarnivaldanceat theMaylandsTownhallon Friday,July6. BASKETBALLRESULTS. "A"Grade.

PalmyraBranchofYCWReceives13

MembersatBadge-GivingFunction

AttheCouncilmeeting onJune21thefollowing Y.C.W.'swereelectedto executivepositions: Diocesantreasurer,Brian Low;Members,JohnMassam,JohnCrowe.

Congratulationstothe newlyelectedandsincere thankstothosechapswho wereforcedtoresign throughpressureofstudy.

IndustrialGroup

WillMeetonJuly2

Y.C.W.'sarecordially invitedtoattendtheY.C.W. Industrialgroupmeetings whichareheldatD.I.S.C.A. everyalternateMonday. ThenextmeetingisscheduledforJuly2commencingat8p.m.Thisimportantserviceisworthyof greaterparticipationby Movementmembers.

Delegates'TripTo BeAidedByDance Movementmembersare ensuredofagrandeveningofdancingatthe carnivaldancetobeheld atSt.Joseph'sHall SubiacoonSaturday July14,Proceedsarehi aidoftheN.C.G.M.& Y.C.W.delegatetoEasternStateconferencesin MelbourneandBrisbane respectively.

LecturesonMusic, Drama,atSubiaco

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT

OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePerth

JohnElliottW.A.O.A.mgr. Ex-MaristBros' Student Tel.B7988

SponsoredbyNational FitnesscouncilthefollowingwillbeofgeneralinteresttoY.C.W.'sand N.C.G.M.'s.OnTuesday evening,July10,inSt. Joseph'shall,Subiacoa lectureon"Appreciation ofMusic"willbegivenby Mr.L.Noonanofthe A.B.C. OnFridayevening,July 27inSt.Thomas'hall,Cla-

APPLECROSS-COMO PARISHES ACONCERT

OFDISTINCTION

CanningBridgeHall, Wednesday,July25.

Tickets:3/Childrenwithparentsat half-price.

Artists:FatherAlbertLynch, MissesBerniceDemerestand LexyBurrows:Messrs.Dave Howard.FredBurke.JackAlmork,JoeSavage,Syd.Lynch, andJohnSullivan,compere.

remont,alectureonthe "AppreciationofDrama" willbegivenbyMr. TurneroftheA.B.C.

Admissiontoboththese lectureswillbefreeand supperwillbeserved.Itis expectedthatalarge numberofpatronswillbe inattendance.

PalmyraReceives

13NewMembers

Averyimpressiveceremonywasheldinthe PalmyrachurchonJune 17.TheRev.E.Sullivan officiatedatthepresentationofbadgesto13members.Averysuccessful socialeveningfollowedin theTamarstreethall.

Sunday,July8isthedate forthepicnictoSerpentine.Leedervillebranch willplay.afootballmatch withthebranch.Allare welcomebutgetlitkets early.

NedlandsMembers

PlanAnotherDance

Thecarnivaldanceat NedlandsonJune23:was votedagreatsuccessbyall present.Thenextdance will'beheldatSt.Thomas' hall,TyrellstreetonSaturday,July7.

RehearsalFever

GrowsatVic.Park

ThecombinedMovement concertatVictoriaParkis scheduled'forstagingon September4.Muchwork hasalreadybegunwith scriptsandrehearsalfever isintheair.VictoriaPark membersfeelsurethatthis concertwillsurpassanyothersalreadystagedby them.

LeedervilleResumes

EnquiryonMigrants

AspecialgeneralmeetingwillbeheldthisTuesdaynightat8.15p.m.at Leederville.Theenquiry beingdealtwithatthis meetingwillbeconcerning NewAustraliansasafollowaontothelastsuccessful meetingdealingwiththis subject.Membersarerequestedtoensureagood attendanceastherewasat thelastspecialmeeting.

Ticketsforthefootball picnictobeheldatSerpen- tineonJuly8areavailable fromFrankRyanat5/each.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith FrancisSpruhan,"TheRecord" Office,450HayStreet-Perth.

E. Has ViGames Evening c.ParkHACBS

AtthemeetingofOur LadyHelpofChristians' branch,EastVictoriaPark, onJune19,aclearancewas grantedtoMr.J.C.Roberts fromSt.Anthony'sbranch. Threemembers,Messrs.S. Kent,,A.McCarthy,andS. Candler,werereportedon thesicklist.Birthday greetingswereextendedto thepresident,MissV.Egan. MissesV.WhiteandP. andC. McPhersonare thankedfortheirworkin connectionwiththebarbecue,andarecongratulated onitssuccess;alsoMr.and Mrs.White,whosehomeit washeldat.Congratulationsandgoodwishesare extendedtoMr.andMrs. W.McCarthyonthebirth ofason.

Averyenjoyablesocial gameseveningwasheld afterthemeeting,whenSt. Mary'sbranchvisitedfor badminton.Supperwas servedbytheladiesand wasenjoyedbyall.The branchchaplain,Rev.F. O'Connor,enjoyingawell earnedhglidaysomewhere intheoutback.

Thenextmeetingofthe branchwillbeonJuly11, whenSt.Columba'sbranch willbevisitingfortheinter-branchgames.

NewNorciaGoes

DowntoCaran

Sunday,June24,saw S.I.C.godownbeforea strongCaraniteamonthe NewNorciaoval.

S.I.C.ranupanearly3 goalslead.ButCaranihad hadanadvantage.Inthe samequarterCartniovertookthelead.Inthethird quarterbothsidesscored fairlyevenly;butinthe finalquarterCaraniincreasedtheirlead,inspite ofamostdeterminedbidby S.I.C.Finalscores:Carani, 11goals13behinds;S.I.C., 6goals6behinds.Umpire: TedHoldsworth. BestplayersforS.I.C.: ClemHill,RichardPugh, NoelFlinn,andRobertAnderson. Thesecondeighteen travelledtoMogumberto meettheleadngteamin theirAssociationmatches. Mogumberwerestronger andmorematurethanthe lessexperiencedteamand ranoutwinners,11goals13 behindstoS.I.C.6goals6 behinds. BestplayersforS.I.C. were:AlecEpis,KevinGill, DavidPradshaw,Malcolm McHaig,andJohnHanley.

AquinasFirstEighteenIsDefeated

ByScotch;WinsforLowerGrades AquinasV.ScotchCollege.

OnWednesday,June20, AquinaswerenarrowlydefeatedbyScotch,the1950 champions,inahectic struggleona sodden W.A.C.A.ground.

Aquinaswentintoattack inthefirstquarter,but wereunabletoscorefor sometime.Theballquicklybecamegreasyandheavy andmuchsoccerresulted. AtlengthE.Byrnegoaled nicelyandbroughtourscore to1goal1 behind,with Scotchhavingobtainedtwo minors.

A.Akkermanswasoutstandingatcentrehalfback,andrepeatedlystaved offbrilliantattacksby Scotch.Thegamewaseven thisquarterandneither sidewasabletoscore.

DuetotheabsenceofL. Clark,theforwardareawas somewhatweakatthis stage.

Positionchangesathalftimebroughtgoodresultsin thenextquarter,whenB. Scahill,playingatthecentre-forwardposition,goaled,despitedeterminedefforts bytheopposingbacks.E. Gianottiwasbrilliantindefence,andwasmainlyresponsible for keeping Scotch'sscoringforthe quarterdowntoonegoal. At"lemons"thescores were:-Aquinas,3.3;Scotch, 1.2.

Thelastquarteropened withScotchscoringaquick goal.AquinasthenretaliatedandheldoffmanyforwardmovesbyDryand Hill,whowereplayingvery wellthroughoutforthe "MaroonandGolds."

Withaboutsixminutesto goAquinas,havingalead ofeightpoints,lookedunbeatable.

SudenlyScotchturnedon abrilliantburstandscored amajorandapointinquick succession.

E.Gianottirepeatedly brokedownvigorousattacksatthisstage,butwith littlehelpofferingfromthe otherAquinianbacks,his fineplaywasfutile,for Scotch,playingspirited football,addedanothergoal withonlysecondstogo.

Finalscores:Scotch,4 goals3behinds;Aquinas,3 goals4behinds.

Bestplayers:E.Gianotti, L.Jan,A.Akkermann,G. Price,E.Byrne,J.Major, M.'Ward,J.Fernandez.

Goal-kickers:E.Byrne, M.Ward,B.Scahill.

SecondEighteen.

Under14'sDefeatWesleyCollege. OnSaturday,June16,the Aquinasunder14teamde-featedthevisitingWesley teamontheAquinasoval. Goodfootballandspectacu- larpassingamongthefor- wardsearlyinthefirst quarterenabledAquinasto raceawaytoanearlylead. Afterhalf-time,however, theWesleyteamrallied,forcingthehometeamto defend.Thefinalquarter sawWesleyattackingwith greatdetermination,but Aquinaswereabletocling totheleadestablishedearly inthegameandwerein frontwhenthefinalbell rang.

Bestplayers:R.Nulsen(5 goals),G.Hayes,T.Hutton, A. han.HenningandKenShe-

Finalscores:Aquinas,9 goals2 Wesleybehinds,defeated college,4goals5be- hinds.

AquinasFifthXVIII.DefeatGuildfordGrammar.

OnWednesday,June13, theAquinasFifthXVIII. visitedGuildford.Recent rainmadethegroundvery heavyandinconsequencetheballwashardtohandle. Awaytoaveryslowstart, Aquinasplayedratherpoor footballinthefirsthalf.The secondhalfsawmoredash anddeterminationinthe game,andwithgoodhandballand Aquinasgreatteam-work, wereabletobreak throughGuildford'sdefence andgraduallydrewaway fromthehometeamtowin comfortably.

Bestplayers:M.Gardiner (untilinjured),B.Rowney. V.O'Mara,J.Brick.

Finalscores:Aquinas, 8.15,defeatedGuildford,0.5.

SurveyReports

GrowthinBritain

seeing the great rangeofclubs, balls,bags,etc.,at

PERTHSPORTS

We

Aquinasv,ScotchCollege, TheAquinassecondeighteen,playingbeforetheCup matchonWednesday,had anovalwellcoveredwith poolsofwateronwhichto perform.Theyplayedwell anddeservedtheirwin. ThebestplayersforAquinas wereC.Cardoza,R.Sims,J. Turich,S.Houghton,K. Fogarty,B.Buzolic,M.Cullity.

Goal-kickers:M.Cullity (2),F.Hardwick,P.Sermon(1each).

Finalscores:A.C.,4goals 8behinds;defeatedS.C.,3 goals1behind.

Under15'sDefeatWesley College.

OnJune16theunder15 teamreturnedthevisitof theWesleyXVIII.onthe previousSaturday.The gamewasquiteagoodone andscoreswerefrequent. AttheendofthefirstquartertheAquinasteamwas wellahead,thescoresbeing 7.3to2.0;fromthispoint, however,theplaywasquite evenandthefinalmargin wasnotmuchgreaterthan thefirstquartermargin. TheAquinaswinwasdueto thespeedandenergyof suchplayersasN.Salt,L. Jan,G.McCormackandV. Paino.

Goal-kickers:G.McCormack(5),N.Salt(6),L. Jan(2),J.Turich,T.McAuliffe,andV.Paino(1 each).

Finalscores:A.C.,16goals 11behinds(107points);defeatedWesley,10goals5 behinds(65points).

LONDON,June7(NC).-TheCatholicChurchis EnglandandWales,in otherchurches,ismorethan maintainingitspositiontoday,accordingtoaneutral investigationoverseveral years. "Inallprobabilityitwill continuetoattractasteadiyincreasingproportionof thenation'stotaldiminishingthechurchmembership," reportadds. ChiefauthorofthisunoffiCial andsurvey,"EnglishLife Leisure,"isB.SeebohmRowntree,awellknownexpertinsocialstudies.Heandhisteamhad pickedtwoaverageEnglish towns,YorkandHighWy- combe,andstudiedthem systematically.Morethan 1,000representativemen andwomenwereinterviewed.

Religion,thoughonlyone ofthesubjectssurveyed, wasfoundtobethemost significant.Theinvestiga- torsfoundasteadyincrease inchurchattendancegenerallycomparedwithfigures availablefor1935and1901. TheAnglicanChurch-the State-estabishedChurchof England-hadlostground "sadly." The Catholic Church,however,"improv- editspositionsubstantially relativetotheotherchurches,buttheattendanceshe 1948representedasomewhatsmallerproportionof theadultpopulationoftheF city(York)thanin1936, andthusitspositionis slightlylessfavourable."

M1158 L14116 h virk

HolyNameUnionAnnounces Retreats,Founds67thBranch

AtthequarterlymeetingoftheDiocesanUnionoftheHolyNamesociety,held onJune17,fulldetailsofwhichwillbepublishedinnextweek'sissue,delegateswere advisedofthisyear'sretreats.

UnforeseencircumstancesthatthetitleoftheCarlisle have,however,compelledchurchis"TheChurchof theMonasteryauthoritiestotheHolyName."Theinamendtheoriginaldates.auguralexecutivecouncil Branchspiritualdirectors,consistsofMr.F.McDonofficers,andmembersareagh(president),Mr.John thereforerequestedtoac-O'Leary(secretary),Mr. oeptthisofficialnotificationStanleyO'Leary(treasurthatthisyear'senclosedre-er),andMessrs.P.Riordan, treatsforHolyNamemenB.Tew,andT.Mansfield. willbeheldonthefollowingweek-ends:July28and 29;August4th.and5th.00c 29;August4and5;August 25and26.Thosemaking theretreatsshouldbeatthe Redemptorist monastery, NorthPerth,justpriorto6 p.m.ontheSaturdayofthe week-endselected.

Eachretreatwillconclude aftereveningDevotionson theSundaynight,approximately8.30p.m.Members arerequestedtomakean oarlyselectionoftheweek*lidonwhichtheywishto maketheirretreat,butto sameoneoftheothertwo week-endsasanalternativeintheeventoftheselectedweek-endbeingfully booked.

Branchesshouldnotify Mr.M.Foley,thedioceson generalsecretary,athisaddress,37Huttstreet,Mt. Lawley,orby'phone (BA5210)twoclearweeks priortotheopeningofthe firstretreatandnotlater thanJuly17.

HolyNamemenareex' hortedtomakeeveryeffort tomakearetreat,whichis asourceofgreatgrace,increasedknowledgeofour Faith,andenduringconsolationandpeaceofmind.

Thosewhohavemadepreviousretreatscanassure othersthattheexperienceis oneneverforgotten,and apartfromthespiritual gain,thegoodFathersand BrothersoftheRedemptoristOrderdotheirutmostby excellentcateringandmost comfortableaccommodation tocareforourbodilyneeds duringtheretreats.

CarlisleMakesFine

StartWith41Men

TheRev.E.J.Power,parishpriestofthenewlyformedCarlisle-Kewdale parish,advisesthatonSunday,June10,anewbranch oftheH.N.S.wasestablishadatCarlisle,whichthus becomesthe67th.branchof thisDiocesanUnion.CarlisleHolyNamemembers werepreviouslymembersof theBelmontbranch.Their membershiptotalled 12 members,butthenewCarlislebranchopenedwitha membershipof41members, includingseveraljuniors.

FatherPower,justifi-ably,hashopesofCarlisle becomingastrongandsuc-cessfulbranch.Itispleas- ingtotheH.N.S.tonote

BelmontReplaces

LossofMembers

Coincidentallywiththe openingoftheCarlisle branch,Belmontbranch, realisingtheirimpending lossof12 membersto thenewbranch,held averysuccessfulrecruitingrally,asaresultof whichtheygained13seniormembersandthreejuniors,thusmorethanoffsettingtheirlosstoCarlisle. Belmontofficersintend holdingasimilarrallyalmos'timmediatelyatthe Rivervalechurch,andhope forfurtherexpansionin thatportionoftheirparish.

85MembersAttend NorthamFunction

Northambranchheldtheir annualgeneralCommunion andbreakfastonSunday, June10. Approximately 85membersreceivedHoly Communionandattended thebreakfast.Thisnumberincludedabout10membersfromGrassValley,10 fromSouthernBrook.and 15juniors.

TheSpiritualDirector, theRev.J.Phelan,and branchpresident,Mr.E. Grant,bothexpressedtheir pleasureatthenumberpresent,butbothdeploredrecentpoorattendancesat themonthlyeveningDevotions.Theyforecastanimminentdrivefornewmembersandbetterattendances. VisitorsincludedtheDiocesanUnionpresident(Mr. J.F.Lynch)andtheDiocesontreasurer(Mr.F. Morgan),andMr.Gilbert Handcock,ofBeaconsfield. Visitorsweregreatlyimpressedbythemannerin whichthefunctionwascarriedout.

Office-Bearers.Are ChangedinUnion

Followingupontherecent,deeplyregretted,resignationoftheseniorvicepresidentofthecouncil,Mr. E.LeB.Henderson,the ConfessionsWillBe Heardin2Tongues ConfessionsforNewAustralianswillbeheardin PolishandGermanon Thursday,July5,from4to 6p.m.,and7.30to8p.m., inSt.Mary'sCathedral.

FromtheCentralCatholicBookShop

36PIERSTREET,PERTH.

"DISTANTHORIZONS."ByRev.F.Flynn,M.S.C.8/6

FatherFlynnwasbothChaplainandMedicalOfficer toAustralianArmyForcesintheNorthernTerritorydur- ingWorldWarII.HeisnowParishPriestofDarwin.

Asyoureadthisbookyouwillunderstandhowthat landofblazingbeautybeckonsbackthosewhooncehave reallyknownit!

"THETRUTHABOUTTHECHINESECOMMUNISTS."

"THENEWTESTAMENT:"ByRonaldKnox 8/9

OFFICEOFTHEBLESSEDVIRGINMARY,with 18/9

OFFIC.MAJ.HEBDOMADAE

LORETOMANUALS.Bestbinding 29/3

THEMASS(historicalcommentary).ByDom BedeLebbe,0.S.B.

THEHOUSEC*GOODBOOKS.

DiocesanUnionwishesto announce thefollowing changesofoffice-bearers:

Mr.E.J.Farmer,deputy vice-presidentandpress officer,hasbeenpromoted toMr.Henderson'sposition asseniorvice-president.Mr. Farmerwillcontinueto carryoutthedutiesofpress officer.Mr.E.Doyle(a pastpresidentoftheCathedralbranchandamember oftheDiocesanUnioncouncil)hasbeenappointedto thepostofdeputyvice-president.Mr.JohnPaul,of Albany,buttemporarilyresidinginNedlands,'hasbeen appointedaconsultoron theDiocesanCouncil.

TheDiocesanUnionwish toofferpubliclytotheRev. J.Depiazzitheirsincere thanksfortheprogramme offilmswhichhepresented tomembersontheoccasion ofthequarterlygeneral meeting,heldonJune19. Fulldetailsofthemeetingandthepresentationof filmsWillappearinnext week'sissueof"TheRecord."

C.W.L.PlanGeneral, ExecutiveMeetings

ThenextexecutivemeetingistobeheldonWednesday,July4,at12noon,in therooms,Nestlehouse.

Thegeneralmeetingwill beheldonthesamedayat 2p.m.

TheCathedralbranch mbonthlcmwfcmfwypppn monthlymeetingwillbe heldatNestlehouseon Monday,July9,at8p.m.

LateMotherUrsulaHasTwoSisters, ThreeNiecesNunsinVariousOrders

ThelateMotherM.Ursula,oneofa verylargefamily,threeofwhomenteredreligion,andonethepriesthood,wasbornin Co'Clare,Eire,some73yearsago.

In1898,accompaniedby anoldersister,shecameto Australia,andbothentered theCongregationofStJoss

FremantleC.B.C.JubileeIncludes

RequiemforBrothersandWarDead

AspartoftheGoldenJubileecelebrationsofFremantleC.B.C.,therewillbea SolemnRequiemMassatSt.Patrick's church,Fremantle,onSaturday,July7,at 9a.m.

ThisMassistobeoffered forthereposeofthesouls ofdeceasedChristianBrothers,OldBoys,andbenefactorsofthecollege,witha specialthoughtforthose whomadethesupremesacrificeintwoworldwars.

TheRev.C.Stinsonwill preachtheoccasionalsermon.

NativesWeptasTheyBadeGoodbye

ToBrotherHenryonHisDeathBed

OnJune5,BrotherHenry Krallmann,S.C.A.,passed awayatBeagleBayMission,attheageof76years. Hehadspent47yearsof devotedserviceinthemissionsofNorth-WestAustralia.

BornatDersum,inGermany,in1874,hecameto thiscountryin1904,landingatBeagleBayasoneof theearliestPallottinemissionariesthere.Hefirst workedforthreeyears buildingupandtendingan extensivevegetablegarden.

In1907hebecamethe headstockmanofthestation,andfor20years,until 1927,faithfullygavehimselfuptothisexactingand arduoustask.Lateronhe didinvaluableworkinTardun,Rockhole,Lombadina, andBalgoMissionsasa farmerandwindmillmechanic,returningtoBeagle Bayabout31yearsago.

Everywherehehasleft behindhimabeautifulexampleofalifeofgenerous, self-sacrificinglabourand ferventprayer,whichwill

Peter'sPenceWill BeCollected,July1

TheannualPeter's Pencecollectionwillbe takenupinallchurches oftheArchdioceseon Sunday,July1.

serveasaninsairationto allwhoknewhith.

Hewasamanofamazing strengthanduntiringzeal, andrealisedinanadmirablewaythegreatideal"to workandpray."Asatrue sonofBlessedVincentPallottihegaveofhisbestalways,throughMary,Queen ofApostles,forthesalvationofsouls.Atributeto theesteeminwhichhewas heldwerethemanynatives oftheMissionwhocameto say"good-bye"tohimin hislastmomentsandwho weptathispassing.

OnJune6hisbodywas laidtorestintheMission cemeteryclosetothescene ofhisfirstlabours.R.I.P.

RequiemMassFor W.ClearyatMidland

Thedeathoccurredata privatehospitalinMidland JunctiononJune15ofWilliamPatrickCleary,lateof theW.A.GovernmentRailways.

Thedeceasedwasmarried atGuildford42yearsago, andhadlivedinMidland Jj.inctionforthepast38 years.Hewasamember oftheIrishNationalForesters'association.

RequiemMassforthereposeofhissoulwasoffered inSt.Brigid'schurch,MidlandJunction,onJune16, afterwhichtheinterment tookplaceatKarrakatta.

Deceasedissurvivedby hiswife,fivemarried daughters,andason.

ephoftheApparition,Fremantle.

Forthepast52years MotherM.Ursulalaboured intheschoolsinFremantle, Beaconsfield,Kalamunda, andAlbany,andachieved muchsuccesswithhundreds ofpupilswhopassed throughherhands.Great washerinfluenceonher charges,andgratefulmemoriesofhappyschooldays arecherishedbyallwho weretaughtbythisgoodre ligious.

In1934MotherM.Ursula wassentasSuperiorto Kalamunda,wheresheremaineduntil1940,whenshe tookoverthesuperiorship ofFremantleforeight years.ObediencethencalledhertoAlbany.ThegoldenjubileeofReligiousProfessionwouldhaveoccurred nextAugust.

Thedeceasedhadabrother,theRev.P.Walsh, whodiedinSydneyafew yearsago;andtwosistersin religion,MotherM.Emilie, ofSt.Joseph's,Fremantle, andMotherM.Kevin, PrioressofGoodShepherd Convent,Toongabbie,New SouthWales;threenieces, SistersM.SacredHeartand Alphonsus,ofSt.Joseph's. FremantleandAlbany,and SisterM.Patrick,ofGood Shepherdconvent,Leedervine:alsoanephew,the Rev.J.Walsh,ofDenmark, andonesister,Mrs.Fraser, ofBelmont.

ONE

AgreatfinancieroncestatedthatasoundBusiness TrainingisworthONETHOUSANDPOUNDStoanygirl.

ByinvestingasmallsumofmoneyinaCourseof BusinessTrainingwiththeC.C.C.,youensureforyour daughter,notonlyasoundtheoreticaltraininginALL BusinessSubjects,butalsoapractical"finishingoff"In ourownOffices.AllGraduatesareguaranteed.

FREEEMPLOYMENTSERVICEFORLIFE.

Donotdenyyourdaughterthischance'Wewelcomeyourenquiry,andyouwillbeplacedundernoobligationtoeffect,anenrolment. City

SheffieldHouse,713-21HaySt.,Perth.

Pope,inNewEncyclical,Warns01

ErrorsArisingFromModernThought

Duringlastmonththe HolyFatheraddressedthe ChristianBrothersofSt. Joseph'scollegeinRome.

"Theartofeducation," hesaid,"isinmanyaspects theartofadaptingoneself totheage,temperament, character,capacity,needs andjustaspirationsofthe students;ofadaptingoneselftoallthecircumstances, time,placeandrhythmof thegeneralprogressofihumanity.'

InhisrecentEncyclical, "HumaniGeneris,"translatedfortheEnglishCatholicTruthsocietybyMgr. RonaldKnox,thePope pointsouttheerrorsofCatholicswhoaretoostronglyinfluencedbymodern thoughtandwhowould changeCatholicdoctrineto beabreastofthetimes. Thisisasurrendertomere whims.

"Therehavebeenthinkersbeforenow,"hesays, whodoubtedwhetherthe Church'straditionalsystem ofapologeticswasnota hindranceratherthana help,inwinningsoulsfor Christ.Andsoitiswith thesemoderns;theygoso far,someofthem,asto raiseseriousdoubtsabout ourtheologyanditswhole method,asthesenowfind favourinourschools,with theencouragementofecclesiasticalauthority.

-"Inpublishedworks,"the Popeadds,"somecautionis stillobserved,butmore freedomisshowninbooks privatelycirculated,inlectures,andinmeetingsfor discussion.Anditisnot onlyinclericalgatherngs, secularorreligious,notonly intheseminaryandthe cloister,thatsuchviewsare aired;theyareheardamong thelaity,andespeciallyin theteachingprofession.

St.ThomasDefended FactsVersusTheory

Amongtheerrorsbeing propagatedthePoperefers totheabandonmentof traditionalformsinthe statementofdogma;herebukesthosewholookbn Churchauthorityasadrag onprogress,andtendtobelittletheauthorityofPapal encyclicals.

Inphilosophy,St.Thomas ishighlyrecommended,in spiteofhisunpopularity withsomeofthesemoderns."Onething,"says theHolyFather,"isclearly establishedbythelong-experienceoftheages-that St.Thomas'philosophical systemisanunrivalledmethod,eitherforputtingthe beginnerthroughhispaces, orforinvestigationofthe mostreconditetruths; moreover,thathisteaching seemstochimein,byakind

ofpre-establishedharmony, withdivinerevelation-no surerwaytosafeguardthe firstprinciplesofthefaith, andturntheresultsofleter, healthydevelopmentsto goodadvantage.

"Itremains,"healsoremarks,"tosaysomething aboutfurtherdifficulties connectedwiththepositive sciences(astheyarecalled),andyetconnectedina moreorlessdegreewith thetruthsoftheChristian faith.Somethinkersare loudintheirdemandthat theCatholicreligionshould makethesesciencesofthe greatestpossibleaccount. Anexcellentprinciple, whereitisaquestionof reallyascertainedfacts;but whatofhypotheses,based tosomeextentonnatural science,whichyetaffectthe doctrinesenshrinedinSacredScriptureandintradition?Herewemustbe cautious;wheresuchconjecturesaredirectlyorindirectlyopposedtothe truthsGodhasrevealed,the claimisinadmissible.

GenesisIsUpheld AsRealHistory

"Thus,theteachingofthe Churchleavesthedoctring ofEvolutionanopenquestion,aslongasitconfines itsspeculationstothedevelopment,fromotherlivingmatteralreadyinex-' istenceofthehumanbody. (ThatsoulsareimmediatelycreatedbyGodisaview whichtheCatholicfaithimposesonus.)

Referringtopolygenism, thePopesays:"Christians cannotlendtheirsupportto atheorywhichinvolvesthe existence,afterAdam's time,ofsomeearthlyrace ofmen,trulyso-called,who werenotdescendedultimatelyfromhim,orelse supposesthatAdamwasthe namegiventosomegroup ofourprimordialancestors.-Hepointsoutthat thedoctrineoforiginalsin, "guaranteedbyScripture andtradition,"wouldbe endangeredbysuchteaching. "Aswithbiologyandanthropology,sowithhistory; therearesomewhomake boldtooverstepthewarninglandmarkswhichthe Churchhaslaiddown."Referringtoarecentletter fromRometotheArchbishopofParis,hesays:"It wasclearlylaiddownin thatletterthatthefirst elevenchaptersofGenesis, althoughitisnotrightto judgethembymodern standardsofhistoricalcomposition,suchaswouldbe appliedtothegreatclassicalauthors,ortothelearnedofourownday,doneverthelesscomeunderthe

CatholicsofComoand.Applecross

CombinetoRaiseFundiforParishes

Sunday,July1,theFeast ofthePreciousBlood,will beamemorabledayinthe parish,forHisGraceis comingtoadministerthe SacramentofConfirmation to59children.Forweeks thechildrenhavebeenbusy attheircatechismandpreparingthemselvesbyweeklyconfessionandfrequent HolyCommunionforthe comingoftheHolySpirit intotheirsouls.Allisin readiness.Thealtarand sanctuaryofSt.Columba's willhaveredrosesand scarletpoinsettiatowelcometheHolySpirit.

GoldenJubilarians.

Theremustbeaquality intheairofSt.Columba's onitshillthataddslength ofyearstothoselucky enoughtolive'neathits shadow.RecentlytwoMassesofThanksgivingwere saidforthegoldenjubilee weddinganniversariesof Mr.andMrs.TomJervis,of Victoriastreet,andMr.and Mrs.McLeen,ofHopetoun. Manyandsincerecongratulationstothesetwogrand couples,andmaytheybe withusalongtimetoinspireusbytheirexample anddevotion.

Como-Applecross.

Theechoesofwhatwas calledtheBattleoftheCanninghavewaftedintospace, andintheirplacesound thejoyfulpealsofacombinedeffortbytheComo andApplecrossparishioners toraiseparishfunds.The openingfunctionofthis happyunionwillbeaconcertwitharemarkablelist ofPerthartists,headedby FatherAlbertLynch,and

headingofhistory;inwhat exactsense,itisforthefurtherlabouitoftheexegete todetermine.Thesechaptershaveanaif,symbolicalwayoftalking,well suitedtotheunderstanding ofaprimitivepeople.But theydodisclosetouscertainimportanttruths,upon whichtheattainmentofour externalsalvationdepends, andtheydoalsogivea popularly-writtendescriptionofhowthehumanrace, andthechosenpeoplein particular,cametobe.It maybetruethattheseold writersofsacredhistory drewsomeoftheirmaterialfromthestoriescurrent amongthepeopleoftheir day.Somuchmaybe granted;butitmustberememberedontheotherside thattheydidsounderthe impulseofdivineinspiration,whichpreservedthem fromallerrorinselecting andassessingthematerial theyused".

TeachersWarned AganstCompromise

withhimcomethesenames ofnoteintheentertainment worldofradioandplatform:MissBerniceDemerest,pianist;MissLexyBurrows,soprano;Messrs.Fred Burke,the,incornparable fun-maker;DaveHoward, withhissaxophone;Jack Alwork,atenor;JoeSavage,abass;Syd.Lynch,a baritone-allcomperedby Mr.JohnSullivan.Hereis anentertainmentmenu whichW.A.wouldfindit difficulttoexcel.TheconcertwillbeheldattheCanningBridgehall,onWednesday,July25. Sisters'Benefit.

Theannualbenefitfor ourhard-workingandeversmilingSistersofSt.Joseph thisyearwillbeajuvenile Ball,inSt.Columba'shall, attheendofAugust.This willbeanovelty,astheinfantroomwillsupplythe debutantesandtheirescorts 'whowillmaketheirdebut withdignityandgrace.We donothopeforanyimmediateromancesfromthis ballbut,whoknows,aseed maybesownwhichwill blossomatalaterdate.

JesuitWritesOf Existentialism.

"ExistentialismandModern Man."F.C.Copleston, S.J.,M.A.

ThisbookletisAquinas PaperNo.9,publishedby BlackfriarsfortheAquinas societyofLondon,andrepresentsapaperreadto thatsociety.FatherCoplestonmakesitclear,atthe outset,thathedoesnotintendtogiveanexposition ofExistentialism,butrather togiveanexplanation,at leastinpart,ofitsriseand vogue. Thesearchisfor"the generalcausesofacurrent ofthought,"which,asFr. Coplestonconfesses,isbesetwiththedangersoffittingfactstotheories.But hethinksthat,despitethis danger,thesegeneralcauses canbetraced.Hethen dealswiththeExistentialist PhilosophiesandMan, whichistheirprincipal theme,Ekistentialismasa reactiontocollectivismand totalitarianism,ExistentialismandtheTranscendent, Existentialismasaphilosophyofitstime.Existentialism,eventheisticExistentialism,isaphilosophyof crisisand,assuch,may haveitsuses,butitisinadequateasabasisfora futureEuropeanculture.

-E.S.

CathedralNCGMTo HaveLodgeSocial

THERECORD

PERTH;THURSDAY,JUNE28,1951.

HasExcessinGamblingGrownInto ProportionsofaNationalScourge!

Quiteanamountmightbesaid,andsaidjustly, oftheanomalybywhichGovernmentsstrainatthe gnatsofpennysweepstakesandyetswallowthe camelsofdivorceandotherpracticesintrinsically evil.ItisforthisreasonCatholics,asabody, havenothithertobeenconcernedwiththematter ofgamblinggenerally,orwiththeparticularissueof startingpricebetting.Therearesomanypractices involvingmajormoralproblemsinourmodernsocietythatitisquiteexcusableifpeccadilloeshave beenoverlookedortemporarilyshelved.Butsince thebattlehasbeenjoined,itisopportunetoreview theCatholicoutlookonbetting.Itmustbeempha- sisedthroughoutthattheCatholicChurchholdsno briefforthosewhobelievethatbettingandgamb- lingarealways,andoftheirverynature,unlawfulOnthecontrary,theyareperfectlylegitimate,pro- videdtheycomplywithcertainconditions.

Broadlyspeaking,therearesixconditionsnecessaryinorderthatgamblingingeneralmaybelicit. Themoneyinvolvedmustbeone'sown,andatone's freedisposal;onemustbeinthepositiontopay lossesandhavetheintentionofpaying;theissue involvedmustdependonchanceandnotoncertainty;thepersongamblingmustbeafreeagent, notactingunderpressureofinfluenceofanundue kind;theremustIlenofraudordeceptioninthe transaction,andtheremustbeequalitybetweenthe partiesbetting.Theevilsconnectedwithgambling donotarisefromthenatureofthething,butfrom itsover-indulgenceandabuse.Therearecertain pleasureswhichhaveatendencytobreakdown self-control,andamanbecomesavictimofthepassioninwhichheindulges.Thegoldenrulefora man'sguidanceinregardtogamblingisreasonable enjoyment.Ifanythingcannotheenjoyedreasonably,thatiswithmoderation,itbecomesadutyin consciencetorefrainfromitaltogether.

Gamesofchance,whenproperlyconducted, affordmanypeoplelegitimateamusement.Topenalisethosewhousethingsrightlybecauseofthose whousethemwrongly,wouldbetopunishthevirtuousforthevicious.Atthesametime,itmustbe admittedthatbadhabitisslaveryandthatgambling hasdevelopedwithmanyintoahadhabit,orrather anincurableaddiction.ThepracticeofS.P.betting,whilenotintrisicallywrong,hasacquired manyundesirableassociations.Everyonehasremarkedhowgamblinghasitsseasonswhenitresemblesnothingsomuchasacontagiousdisease. Atsuchtimes,andwiththeamazingfacultiesopen foritsindulgence,itdefinitelybecomesapublic scourge.Notonlydoitsvictimssquandermoney notrightlytheirstouse,buttheyfalloftenindebt andthehandsofmoney-lenders.Womenandchildrenarefrequentlythechiefsuffererswhenbookmakers'claimthemoneythatordinarilyistheirsufficientlybaresustenance.

Depositfrom E9/10/17/6

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CashPrice, 29/19/6

Italsoemtherenhanceitsefficiencyandappearance.

See Your Local Store or Electrical Dealer!

ThePopeconcludesby voicinghisconviction"that themajorityofCatholic teachersemployedinuniversities,orseminaries,or religioushousesofstudy areuntouchedbytheseerrors."But,"itisbetter," hesays,"todealpromptly withthefirstsymptoms thantoseekremedieslater onforadiseasenowfirmly established.'Heexhorts "allwhoteachinecclesiasticalinstitutions"todutiful acceptanceoftheprinciples herelaiddo,wn.Andwhile theyshouldstudynewproblemstheyshouldnotbe ledastraybyafalsespirit ofappeasement."Letthem notthink,"hewarns(and thisgivesthetoneofthe wholeEncyclical),"that disloyalanderringsouls canbebroughtback,with happyresult,intothebosom oftheChurch,unlessthe wholetruth,asitfindscurrencyintheChurch,ishonestlypreachedtoall,withoutdisfigurement,without diminution.

MembersoftheCathedral branchoftheN.C.G.M.are remindedofthesocial week-endattheLodgefrom July14-15.OntheSaturdaynight,weatherpermitting,abarbecuewillbe held.

InsteadoftheusualgeneralmeetingonJune26, memberswenttosee "GuiltyofTreason,-which allenjoyed. MeetingsatHeadquarters.

Councilmeeting,onMonday,July2.

Mgr.HouriganDies

InS.A.at92Years

SYDNEY,June23(NC). OneofAustralia'soldestand mostvenerablepriestshas died.HewastheRight Rev.Mgr.MichaelHourigan,VicarGeneralofthe ArchdioceseofAdelaide, SouthAustralia.Aged92, hewasanativeofIreland. Hehadlabouredasapriest inSouthAustraliaforthe past68years.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

Moreover.whentherearelawsagainstcertain aspectsof,gambling,andtheseregulationsareopenlyfloutedandconnivedatofficially,thewholesanctionofthelawisweakenedandundermined.It isessentiallytherightoftheGovernment,andindeeditsduty,toprotectitscitizensagainsttheir ownweakness-ItisthefunctionoftheStateto safeguardpublicmoralsandtoregulateplacesand thingswhichappealharmfullyto.man'spassions. Suchlegislationisnotpassedtocurbman'sliberty buttosavehimfromhisworstenemy,insomecases, himself.Torestrainlibertywhichentailsruin,is nottotakeawayliberty,healthandlife,buttopreservethem.Suchpenallegislationwillnot,of course,antomaticallyadjusttheevil.Butatleast itwillremove-thoseoccasionsoftemptationwhich areatpresentfartoorife.TheStatewillhaveperformeditsfunction,whichithashithertosadly neglected.Andthisveryactionwilltendtomake theaveragemanconsciousthattherehasbeenexcessandthathisrecreativelibertiesarebestenshrinedinmoderation.

'HittheFloorOften FortifiedWith Encyclicals,'IsAntidotetoReds

CLEVELAND,Ohio(NC).

Aprescriptionforridding tradeunionsofCommunist dominationwaspropounded byJamesNoland,president oftheClevelandChapterof theAssociationofCatholic Tradeunionists.Headvised:"Hittheflooroften enoughatunionmeetings, fortifiedwithaknowledge andanunderstandingofthe PapalEncyclicals."

Mr.Nolanisthefatherof ninechildren,andenjoys spendinghiseveningsat home,butregularlyattends unionmeetingsandadvises fellowACTUmembersto dolikewise.

"Sureyouwillbetalked down,"Mr.Nolanwenton,

"butyou'rehelpingyour familyandotherfamilies andhelpingtobringabouta bettersocialorderbybeing anactive,articulate,wellinformedmemberofyour local.Hittheflooroften, takeachanceonbeing knockeddown,weardown youradversary."

AlbertEvans,nowinternationalrepresentativeof theBrotherhoodofTeamsters,toldtheACTUmembprsthat"theprinciplesof theEncyclicalsmustbecomeapartoftheunion member'slife."Hesaid menandwomeninorganisedlabourhavethetaskof changingtheconceptof thinkingonlabour.

AtOurRouse

ByMaryTinleyDaly.

THE"OLDGIRLS"GETTOGETHER

"Comebacktoreunion," saidthenoticessentout fromtheOldGirls'associationlastmonth.Can'tpossiblymakeit.

"It'llbefuntoseetheold gangagain,"wroteoneof "theoldgang."

MaybeIcouldmakeitandit'dbefuntoseethe girls;we'dforgettheyears inbetweenandrecapture ourlostyouth.Evenmore

thanthat,foronecarefree week-endwe'dforgetthe yearsinbetweenandrecaptureourlostyouth.Even morethanthat,forone carefreeweek-endwe'dforgetthedulldutiesofeverydaylifeandbebackinthat happyirresponsibleperiod. Nohouseholdchores,no settlingofsquabbles,noattempttobewiseandunderstanding-andthepantry couldgetitselfemptiedand staythatwayunlesssomebodyelsedidsomething aboutit!

Patcameacrosswitha promisetotakefullcharge ofthehouse,also,togivea treatmentwithheclay pack,promisingaMewed youthfulness.AsIlay underthethickwhitemask Ifeltlikeaconcretesidewalkslowlydrying,but anythingtoturntheclock backward!

Andsowemet,inthereuniondinner,everybody thrilledtoseeeverybody else."Why,uh,sureIrememberyou!"

Couldthatlargematron possiblybethecutething we'dcalled"Tiny"?After asecondlook,itwaseasyto seeTiny.Theeyeswere thesame,andthegrin,and whocaredforafewextra chins?Andthatstunning, poisedwomaninblue? She'dbeentheclass"brain" -themostunappealing characteristiconecould havehadinthosedays!

Andwesataroundthe longtables-all53ofuswebeganpickingoutone, thenanotherfamiliarfaceandasongrangthroughmy Head:"Someenchanted evening,acrossacrowded room,youwillseeastranger.."Ourownclassmates-strangers?They weren'tstrangers long, though.Reminiscencesflew anditwas"anenchanted evening,"withdoublechins, greyhair,bifocals,anddenturesallforgotten.

Nextdaywelinedupin classgroups.Why,we lookedexactlyaswehadalwayslooked!Howsillyto thinkwe'dchanged.The seniorclass;walkedinfirst -perfectlydrilledwith thatlittlehalf-stepweused toknow.AndweOldGirls -well,someofuswaddled, andsomeofusstrode,and someofusminced-butwe landed.Seatedinchapel, everythingwasasithad

beeninthelong-ago-that is,untilIglancedacrossthe aisleattheseniors,girls whoarePat'sage.

TheMassbegan,thenthe splendidsermon,anda peculiarodourcreptin:Incense!Thedeaconhadjust incensedthealtar. Odd sortofincensetheyuse.... Mustgetthoseblanketsput awayin-why,thatwasthe smell:mothballs!Somebodyhadn'tairedherdress aheadoftime. Inconsiderate,Ithoughtsmuglywhy,I'dairedminedays ago.

Alldaythereminiscences continued,everybodyfully reacquaintedwithexterior changescompletelyforgotten.Itseemedasthough onlythebestqualitiesof these'classmateshadsurvived.Then,ofcourse, cametheinevitable,"How manyhaveyou?-andwe werelaunched.Snapshots werebroughtout:"This reallydoesn'tdothemjustice.."''Shc'scominghere toschool."

"Andyoung Tomwonhisblueforfootball." "She'sgoingtobe marriedinApril." "I haveawonderfuljob"And sowetalked,lateintothe night.

Andthenthechaplain's addresstotheyounggirls finishingthesecondary course:"Whatyouhave learnedhere...Realiseyour responsibilities. Take yourplaceinlife..."

Itmighthavebeenour ownendofschool,so manyyearsago."Your place.."Itwassatisfyingtohavefoundone's place.Why,anditwasfun, too. Whydon'tthe speakersevertellaboutthe funoffindingone'splace? Thenunsamongushad foundtheirplaces,andthe careergirls,andthemothers aplacewhereyouwere doingwhatshouldbedone Blankets!To-morrow, I'dwashalltheblankets andputthemawayinmoth balls.

Aftertheexercisesthe OldGirlsgatheredbriefly. "Sonicetohaveseen you.I'mcatchingthenext train."

"Wonderfulreunion,wasn't it?IfIcancatchthetwo o'clockplanehomeI'llbe lucky. ."

Isaidgood-byetoallthe classmateswithinsight- couldwritetotheothersandifIhurriedI'dbehome intimetomakeachocolate cakefordinner.

S.BEECROFT Bora=

181RokebyRd.,SUBIACO OnlyPrime,FreshKilled MeatSold Phone:W1373

MODELLINGCO.

PrinceBadouinWillSucceedKing

LeopoldasKingofBelgians,July16 (N.C.W.C.NewsService)

BRUSSELS,June12.-KingLeopold Ill.,ofBelgium,whowasbroughtfromexile lastyear,willabdicateonmy16infavour ofhisson,PrinceBaudouin,itwasannouncedhere.

KingLeopold,whohas beenacentreofcontroversy sincetheendofWorldWar II,madeknownhisdecision toabdicateinaletterto PremierJosephPholien.He thadresignedhisfunctions asarulerinAugustoflast year,remainingKingin nameonly.Hiscompleteabdicationwasnottohave takenplaceuntilSeptember 7,1951,whenPrinceBaudouinreacheshis21st.year.

PrinceBaudouin,whohas beenactingasRegentsince lastAugust,willbepro- claimed'KingofBelgiumon July17,asaresultofKingLeopold'sdecision.

KingLeopold'sletterto thePremierstated:"Ibelieveappeasementandconcordhavebeensufficiently re-establishedtopromptme tomakeadecisionthatwill definitelyinsure,thetransferoftheroyalpoweysto myson.Tomakenational reconciliationeffectiveand complete,itisnecessary that bodiesresponsiblepolitical ofthenationassociatethemselvesfullywith themeasuresmydecision entails."

KingLeopoldhadbeen banishedfromBelgiumin 1945.Hisopponentsassertedthattheiropposition tohimwaslargelybasedon hisrecordinWorldWarII, whenhesurrenderedtothe Germonarmies.Somemilitaryauthoritieshavesince saidthattheKinghadno alternativebuttosurrender atthetime.

TheKingreturnedtoBel giumon 22,1950,fol-

lowingavoteintheBelgian parliament,inwhichthe Catholic-orientedSocial Christianpartyholdsamajority.However,aseries ofproteststrikes,demonstrationsandactsofsabotagebeganafewdayslater, andonAugust1,KingLeopolddecidedtotransferhis powerstohiseldestson.On August11,theBelgianpar- liamentgavetheKing's powertoPrinceBaudouin.

PrinceBaudouin,whowill becomethecountry'sfifth monarch,'isthesonofKing Leopold'sfirstwife,Swedish-bornQueenAstrid,who diedin1935inanautomobileaccident.

SpanishCompanyTo MakeFatimaFilm

FATIMA,Portugal,June 7(NC).-ASpanishCatholicfilmcompany,ASPA,has begunproductionhereona filmtobeentitled"Our LadyofFatima."

A15-year-oldItaliangirl, InesOrsini,isportraying theroleofLucy.APortuguesechildactress,Maria Dulce,istakingthepartof Jacinth,oneofthetwo otherchildrenwhowitnessedtheapparitionsofthe BlessedMother.'Director ofthefilmisRafilGil.

Beforearrivinghereto. takethepartofLucy,Miss OrsiniwasreceivedinaudiencebyHisHolinessPopePiusXII.ShehadpreviouslytakentheroleofSt. MariaGoretti,martyrof chastity,inthepicture,"HeavenOvertheSwamp"

STATESAWMILLS ANDBRICKWORKS

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AllAngels'Parish

ByHUGHDEVINE

Made

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DANWHITE

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Posty'sWhistle

DearGirlsandBoys,-

Isupposeerenowyou havedecidedthattheselectorsdidpickthebestteam, andthatW.A.hassome chanceagainstVictoria.It's morethanlikelyyour voiceswillhelptoswellthe youthfulchorusonthegreat dayatSubiacooval.Well, ifyoudogo,Ihopeyouenjoyyourselvesandthatyou seeWesternAustraliawin. Bestwishes.

UNCLEMAC.

WhenGreatFolk

WerelittleFolk

SentimentalBloke

WasMeantToBe ALittleGentleman

Idon'tknowifanyofmy readershaveread"The SentimentalBloke..Itis perhapstooadvancedfor youatthepresenttime,but Iamsureyou'llreadit gladlybeforemanyyears havepassed.Foritisa mostfascinatingbook.To beginwith,it'sAustralian, repletewiththerealAustralianslang,anditgives thelifestoryofseveraltrue Australians,butparticularly thatofthehero,'TheSentimentalBloke."

Totellyoumorewould betospoilthebookforyou whenyoudoreadit.But perhapstospeakaboutthe boyhoodoftheauthor,C.J. Dennis,maygiveyoupleasure.

Thisboywasbornof IrishparentsatAuburn,in

meagriculturalpar'.tn. SouthAustralia.During hisearlychildhoodhemoved,asheafterwardssaid, out/ofoneparadiseintoanother.Butlaterhismother died,andhisfathermoved furthernorth,whereeverythingshoweddryandsunbaked.Thishadadepressingeffectonhisspirits,and itwaswithafeelingofreliefthathefoundhewasto goandlivewithhismaiden aunts.Hisfather,toobusy withhishotelkeeping,had beenforcedtomakethis change.

Theauntswereshy,retiring,Irishgentlewomen,and theytriedtobringClarrie Dennisupasalittlegentleman.Thatisreallythe mostamusingpartofitfor, inhisbook,thecharacters donotspeakoractasgentlemendo.Rathertheywere Melbournelarrikins-lovablelarrikinsonemightcall them.

Whattheseauntswould havethoughtofthebookif theyhadbeensparedto readit,isveryhardtosay.

PerhapstheirIrishwit wouldhavepiercedthrough theslangandroughnessand theywouldhaveappreciatedtheunderlyinggoodness andfreshnesseverypage contained.Buttheywould havebeenamazedtothink theirdarlinglittleClarrie wastheauthorallthesame.

heBookworm

AnotherliteraryquizconuctedbyUncleMac.Who vastheTom?

1.Whofoughtthegreat ghtwithSloggerWilliams?

2.Whowasgivenatonuethatwouldnotlie?

3.Whomadegreatgains yallowingotherboysto whitewashthefence?

4.Wholearned,allby iimself,howgreatathing tistobeclean?

5.Whomusthavebecome very Who ofsinging?

6. wasthegreat riendof"LittleEvangeine"?

1.TomBrowninTom rown'sSchooldays. 2. ThomastheRhymer.3.Tom lawyer.4.Tomthechimieysweep.5.LittleTommy tucker. 6.UncleTom,in UncleTom'sCabin.

LEAVEMEWITH ASMILE

Tommy,returningfrom schooloneday,saidtohis mother:

"Hey,Mum,teachertold usaprettytaleto-day."

Themothersaid:"Don't say'tale,'say'narrative.'" Later,theboysaidattea: "Hey,Mum,passthejam, please."

Saidmother:"Don'tsay lam,'say'preserve'."

Theboyraninabouthalf anhourlater,crying:"Hey Mum,thecatsgotitsnarrativepreservedinthe door."

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TheNatureLover RossandKeithSmith ExploredWonderland AbovetheClouds

We(SirRossSmithand hisbrotherKeith)climbed steadilyinawideascending spiraluntilwereachedan altitudeof9,000feet,and werejustabovetheclouds. Belowusasnowstormraged,butwehadenteredanotherworld-astrange world,allourown,with bright,danglingsunshine.It might,havebeenavisionof thePolarregions;itundoubtedlyfeltlikeit.The mightycloudocean,over whichwewerescudding, resembledaPolarlandscape coveredwithsnow.The roundedcloudcontours mighthavebeenthedomes ofsnowmergedsummits.It washardtoconceivethat theiramorphousexpanse wasnotactuallysolid.Here andtherefloccenttowers andrampsheavedup,piled likemightysnowdumps, topplingandcrushinginto oneanother.Everything wassotremendous,sovast, thatone'ssenseofproportionswayeduncontrolled.

Thenthereweretiny wisps,moredelicateand frailthanfeathers.Chasms, thousandsoffeetdeep, sheercolumns,andbanks extendedalmostbeyondeye reach.Betweenusandthe, sunstretchedisolated towersofcumulus,thrown upasiferuptedfromthe chaosbelow.Thesunlight, filteringthrough their shapelessbulk,wasscatteredintoeveryconceivable gradationandshadein monotone.Roundthemarginsthesun'sraysplayed, outliningallwithedgings ofsilver.Thescenewas oneofutterbewilderment. Belowtheshadowofour machinepursuedus,skippingfromcresttocrest, jumpinggulfsandridges likeabewitchedphantom. Aroundtheshadowscircled agorgeoushalo,acomplete flatrainbow.

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God'sGraceIsForGentiles,Too

WhenSt.Petergotback toJerusalem,hetoldall theotherApostleswhathad happenedatJoppaand Caesarea.SomeoftheJerusalemCatholicssaidto St.Peter,"Whydidyou visittheseGentilesandsit downtotablewiththem? Thatwasnottheproper thingtodo."

St.Petertoldthemwhat hadhappenedtohimwhile hewasprayingatJoppa, andthevisionhesaw,and theVoiceofGodtelling himnottoconsideranyman uncleanorcommonora foreigner.Heconcluded; "WhenIwasinthehouse ofCorneliuspreaching,the HolySpiritcamedownon allwhoweregathered there,justasHedidonus inthebeginning.AndI rememberthewordofthe LordwhenHesaid,'John indeedbaptizedwithwater, butyoushallbebaptized withtheHolySpirit.'ThereforeifGodgavetothem thesamegracethatHe gavetouswhobelievedin theLordJesusChrist,who wasItointerferewith God?"

NowForaPoem (FortheLads).

RIDINGSONG. Flippity-flop!Flippityflop! Herecomesthebutcherto bringusachop.

Cantering,canteringdown thewidestreet, Onhislitlebaymarewith thefunnywhitefeet.

Cantering,canteringout tothefarm, Stripesonhisapron,basketonarm. Runtothewindowandtell himtostopFlippity-flop!Flippity-flop! -C.J.Dennis.

WhentheJerusalem Catholicsheardthis,they weresorrythattheyhad foundfaultwithPeter,andtheybegantoprayand glorifyGod,saying:"ThereforetotheGentilesalso hasGodgiventheWordof Life."

AfterthistheApostleswentoutintotheworldof GentilespreachingtheLord Jesus,Saviousofallmankind.

PaulandBarnabaswent toAntiochandspentayear there.AgreatmanypeopleenteredtheChurch.Itwas herethatthefollowersof ourLordwerefirstcalled Christians.ForChristian meansafollowerofChrist.

Here,too,oneday, Agabus,apriestwhohad cometoAntiochfromJerusalem,declaredthatthe HolySpirittoldhimto warneverybodythata faminewascomingoverthe wholeworld.Itcamewhile ClaudiuswasEmperorof Rome.Peopleeverywhere werehungry,andsome starvedtodeath,especially inJudea.SotheCatholics atAntiochtookupacollectionandgaveittoPauland .larnabaswhobroughtitto Judeawhereitwasusedto buyfoodforthehungry.

HerodAgrippa,kingof theJewishpeople,beganto persecieMetheJewswhohad becomatholics.Hekilled St.James,thefirstBishop ofJerusalemandthe brotherofSt.John,with thesword.Andwhenhe sawthattheJewswere pleasedatthis,heimprisonedSt.Peter.Tomake surethathewouldnot escape,Herodplacedhim underheavyguard-four guardsofsoldiers,fourin eachguard.

WhentheCatholicsheard thattheirPopewasin prison,theydecidedtopray forhim.Sodayandnight thewholeChurchatJerusalemprayedforPeter.

GermanBishopsAskRometoBegin

BeatificationProcessofFr.Kolping

ByMAXJORDAN (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

MUNICH,June7.-TheGermanHierarchyhasrecommendedthattheHolySee. beginproceedingsforthebeatificationof FatherAdolfKolping,founderoftheinternationalKolpingsocietiesofCatholicapprenticesandjourneymen.

Thiswasannouncedby HisEminenceMichaelCardinalvonFaulhaber,ArchbishopofMunichandFreising,atthededicationofthe latestKolping"Househere. ThenewhouseisthelargestinGermany,withacapacityof650beds.

"Wedonotknow,"said theCardinal,"howmany yearsitmaytake,butwe areconfidentthattheday will.comewhenAdolfKolpingwillberaisedtothe dignityofthealtars."

Ofthe400Kolpinghouses inGermanybeforethewar,

300yeredestroyed.Some 200havesincebeenrebuilt. AninternationalKolpin houseisabouttobeestablishedinParis,France.The onlyonenowoperatingin FranceislocatedatStrasbourg.

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PerfectLoveofGodforHisSake SuppliesForEverythingElse

Acoupleofquestionsnow from"J.B.O'C.,"ofLesmurdie.Iquote:

tion"Isitnecessarytosalvaforeveryhumanpenitenttobesubjecttothe Pope,orRomanPontiff,or isitanindispensableconditionofsalvation?"

A.:Ihadbetteradmitat theoutsetthatIamnot quitesurewhatyouwere thinkingaboutwhenyou wereformulatingthatquestion.Areyoureferringto theobediencewhichisdue tothePopeinhiscapacity ofsupremeteacherinmattersoffaithandmorals?Or areyouthinkingofhis Christ-givenpowerofforgivingsins?Mybestplan, Ithink,willbetogivea briefansweronbothpoints, hopingthatinoneatleastI shallbeonthetarget.

First,withregardtothe Pope'steachingauthority. Yourecall,ofcourse, Christ'scommand,preserv- edforusintheScripture,to heartheChurch,andthe doomwhichisthreatened forthosewhodonotobey thatcommand.Well,evidently,ifonerealisesthat Christdidinfactorderus tosubmittotheteaching authorityofHisChurch, andthatthatteachingauthorityhasitssupremerepresentativeinSt.Peter's successor,thatpersonwould beobligedunderpainof separatinghimselffrom Christ,tosubmittothe Popeinmattersoffaithand morals.Ifthroughnofault ofhisownamandoesnot recognisethebindingforce ofthisobligation,thenevidentlyhedoesnotcome undertheprecept.Sucha one,ifhetrulylovedGod aboveallthingsandwas preparedtocarryoutthe lawofGodasfarashe knewitandbecausehelovedGod,waspenitentfor whateverhehaddonein thepastagainsttheknown lawofGod,wouldstanda verygoodchanceofsalvation.ItisnotperhapssufficientlyrealisedbyoutsidersthatweCatholicshold firmlytotheprinciplethat theperfectloveofGodfor Hisownsakesuppliesfor everything.Naturallyifa manknowsofanobligation anddoesnotfulfilit,he doesnotloveGodperfectly.

Thesecondformofyour questionwouldbethis,ifI haveunderstoodyouaright: Isthesacramentofpenance,thatisconfessiontoa priest,andabsolutionby him,essentialforasinner?

Tomakethequestionquite clear,letussupposethat thesinnerhasbeenbaptis- edandhassinnedgravely sincethattime.Forsuch acasetheordinaryrem-

edyprovidedbyChristis undoubtedlysinceresorrow, togetherwithconfession andabsolution.Itisnot necessarytoremindyou thatweholdthereisnoremissionofsin,inthecaseof onewhohastheuseofhis reason,withoutsorrowfor thepastandtheintention nottocommitsininthe future.

Well,asIsaid,inthecase weareconsidering,theordinaryremedyisconfession.Buthereagainthere willbemanywhoeitherdo notknowofthisremedyor foronereasonoranother cannotapplyit.Forall ofthesetherestillremains theperfectloveofGodfor Hisownsakeasasure meansofsalvation.Of course,ifsuchamanknows oftheobligationofconfessingtoonewhohas fromChristthepowerof forgivingsin,thelove whichhehastowardsGod willnaturallyincludethe intentionofconfessinghis sinswhentheopportunity arises.Insuchacasethe sinsarewipedoutbythe presenceinhissoulofthe pureloveofGodeven thoughhestillisunderthe obligationofsubmittinghis gravetransgressionstothe tribunalsetupforthatpurposebyChrist.NowIhope wehavemadeallthatreasonablyclear.

Mortal&Venial SinsinScripture

Yournextquestionrather takesmebysurprise.You ask:

"WhydoesRomanCatholicismteachagradationin sinwhenitisnotinaccord with,andisforeignto, Scriptureteaching?"

A.:PerhapsIhavenot understoodwhatyouintendedtoconveyby"a gradationinsin."Itwould becontrarynotmerelyto Scripturebuttoordinary commonsense,toassertthat sindidnotdifferfromsin inmagnitude.Yousurely wouldnotsaythatagrave sinagainstjustice,sayof theft,wascomparablein heinousnesswiththesinof deliberateblasphemyagainstGod.TheScriptureis fullofpronouncementsof thespecialiniquityofcer-

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SinceMay31,when"TheRecord"decreasedto12pages,ithasbeenfound necessarytoconfine"TheCatholicAnswer" toonepage.Hence,sincethatdate,the fullsessionhasnotbeenreported,nordothe questionsandanswersnecessarilycoincide withthepreviousSunday'sbroadcast.

tamsins,clearlyimplying thatsindoesdifferfromsin ingrieviousness.

Maybewhatworriesyou isthedistinctionwhichwe makebetweenmortaland venialsin.That,however, doesnotinvolvea"gradation."Mortalandvenial sinarenottwodifferent gradesofthesamething.

Theyarealmosttwototally differentthings,havinglittlemorethanthenamein common.Howeverthat question,ifitistheoneyou wouldlikemetodiscuss,is tooinvolvedtoadmitofa briefanswer.Inanycase thedistinctionbetweenvenialandmortalsinisclearly taughtbyScripture.

WhyBannsAreCalled;WhenOne

MayNotDiscloseImpediments

"Bannsofmarriageare readoutinourChurchregularly.Why?Andwhat havewegottodoabout them?"

A.:Theobjectofpublishingthebannsofmarriageistopreventthecelebrationofinvalidorillicit marriages.Henceifone knowsoftheexistenceofa circumstancewhichwould rendermarriagebetween thepartiesnomarriageat all,orelsewouldbewhatis calledaprohibitingimpediment,thatistosayone whichmakesitsinfulto contractthemarriagebut doesnotrenderthemarriageoncecontractednull andvoid,onewouldbeobligedtorevealthiscircumstancetotheparishpriest orbishop.Ihopeyoudo notexpectmetoenumerate andexplaineachofthese severalimpediments.That wouldtakealongtimeand wouldprobablyleaveyou ratherconfusedattheend. Inpracticethereisnogreat difficultyinfulfillingany obligationyoumayhaveto disclosehiddenimpediments.Ifyouhaverea-

sontothinkthatsomesuch impedimentexists,forexample,ifyouhappento knowthatoneofthepartiesisalreadymarried,oris closelyrelatedtotheother, orisguiltyofmurderinghis orherformerpartner,or whilepretendingtobea Catholic,isinfactanonCatholicorevenanonChristian,thenallyouhave todoistogoalongeitherto theparishpriestortothe bishopoftheplaceandtell himthefactsasyouknow them.Youwillprobably havetomakethestatement underoath,soitiswellto besureofyourfacts. Theobligationtoreveal suchimpedimentsisagrave one.Thereis,however,a caseinWhichtheobligation lapses.Thatisthecase whentheimpedimentis knowntoyouunderprofessionalsecrecy.Doctors, nurses,solicitors,public officialsandsuchlikepeopleareboundtokeepsecretsconfidedtotheminthe courseoftheirprofessional duties,sinceitisofgreat importancethatweshould beabletoconsultsuchpeo-

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plewithconfidence.Obviouslythesecretofthe confessionalisonaneven higherplanethanthatof theprofessionalsecret.One whoknowsofanimpedi-mentunderthesealofpro- fessionalsecrecy,isnot boundtorevealit;indeed, heisboundnottoreveal thesecret.

The whichordinaryprinciples governobligations arisingfromthepreceptof charitytowardstheneigh-bourapplyhere.Ifthe

revelationoftheimpedimentwouldresultingrave spiritualharmtooneselfor others,orinpublicharmof greatmoment,ortheriskof it,oranygraveimminent harmtooneself,one'srelations,orathirdpersonwho mightinnocentlysufferby thedisclosure,theobliga- tionceases;furthermore, disclosureisnotobligatory whenitwillservenouseful purposeorwhenthemarriagecouldbepreventedbyothermeans.

AnotherBishopIsArrestedinChina After"Staged"AccusationMeeting

(N.C.W.C.NewsService)

TOKYO,June12.-American-bornBishopRembertC.Kowalski,O.F.M.,ofWuchang,China,hasbeenarrestedbythe ChineseReds,accordingtoCommunistpress reportsreachinghere.

TheBishopwasarrested onMay26,togetherwith hisVicarGeneral,theRev. SigfriedSchneider,theRed presssaid.Thearrestoccurredafteramassaccusationmeetinginwhichallegedly80,000peoplefrom Wuchang,Hankowand Hanyanggatheredtoaccuse thetwoprelatesof"killing babies."Littlecoffinsfilledwithskeletonsandbones ofinfantswereexposedto thepublicas"proof"ofthe "crimes"oftheBishopand hisVicarGeneral.

Atthesametimeitbecameknownherethattwo ofthesevennunsarrested

inNankingsometimeago weresentencedtotenyears' imprisonment.Theother fivehavebeenexpelled fromRedChinaandhave arrivedinHongKong.All wereaccusedof"mismanaging"theSacredHeartorphanagethereandof"killingbabies."

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Pakenham,Navy'sPoliticalHead, IsSecondCatholicinU.K.Cabinet

LONDON,June7(NC)-TheappointmentofLordPakenham,Catholicconvert, tobeFirstLordoftheAdmiralty,bringsthe largestfamilyinitshistorytoAdmiralty House,officialLondonresidenceofthe Navy'spoliticalchief.

ManifestazionediFede aWannetoo

Sussex.

tockinghamParish: kmday,SafetyBay(School):Every 7.30a.m. nister Rockingham(Ran):Everythe tunday,9a.m.

RetortsParkParish: Massesat7.8,9and10am. !verySunday. a

MandarinsParish:

FirstSundayofmonth.MunSuring(Church,Coolgardie street): 8 a.m.;Darlington 1.30am.

LordPakenham,aged451 hiswifeandeightchildboysandfour rangingfromnearly to19-arenowipusy tomoveintothe -furnishedmansionin Whitehall,government fromtheir countryhomeat HurstGreen,hamletineast HispromotionfromMiofCivilAviationis secondofaCatholic MinisterinClementAttle's SocialistGovernmentwithin month.Theotherwas RichardRapierStokes, nowLordPrivySealand Ministerresponsibleforraw materials.

SecondSunday:Chidlow Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring,9.30 i.m. cerned

ThirdSunday:Darlington,8though sm.;Mundaring,9.30a.m.

FourthSunday:Mundaring Weir(Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring 1.30am.

Dossells:

EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 1.45a.m.

IpearwoodParish: It.Jerome's,Spearwood: tat.and3rd.Sundays.at8.30 l.M.;2nd.,4th.,and5th.Sunlays,at9a.m. l

lilltonPark(inStateschool): 2nd.and4th.Sundays,at7.30 B.IIL

Woodman'sPoint(inhall): te and3rdSundays,at7a.m.

GreylandsMigrantCamp(Be.

creationHall): EverySunday,at9a.m.

DunreathHostel,Dunreath: EverySundayat9a.m.

Bothareprimarilyconwithdefence,but LordPakenhamhas nowmoveduptoCabinet rank,Mr.Stokes,bright andbreezybachelor,remainstheonlyCatholicin livingmemoryintheinner Cabinetitself.

ThenewFirstLordhad beenMinisterofCivil Aviationforthreeyears. Beforethat,asChancellor oftheDuchyofLancaster, hewasforayearresponBibletotheForeignSecretaryforGermany. His andessentiallyidealistic humanapproachtothe problemofadministering

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partofanoccupiedcountry wonhimmanycriticsand manyfriends,notleast amongtheGermansthemselves.

ConvertedtotheChurch in1940,LordPakenhamassistedSirWilliamBeveridgeincompilingthefamousBeveridgeReporton Britisheconomyfrom1941 to1944.Hewasastockbroker,journalist,political researchworkeranduniversitylecturerbeforehe enteredpolitics.

Tohiswife,whomhe marriedin1931,LordPakenhamgivesmuchofthe creditforhispoliticalrise. Whentheyfirstmethewas a andConservative(rightwing) sheaSocialist.Shewas mainlyresponsibleforhis joiningthe,LabourParty.

Now46,dark-haired,slim LadyPakenhamhasfought twounsuccessfulParliamentaryelectionsherself.

DoctorConverted

ByBishopPatient

PUSAN,Korea,June11 (NC).-Dr.RoChoiKyung, whoasprisondoctorattendedthelateBishopBonifaceSauer,O.S.B.,whenhe wasdyinginRedcustodyin Pyongyanglastyear,has beenreceivedintothe Churchherewithhiswife andtwochildren.

Dr.Rotookthenameof Peteratbaptism,andMrs. RothenameofLucy.The childrenwerechristened ColumbaandAgnes,after twobeatifiedKoreanmartyrs.Dr.Roandhisfarn= ilyfledsouthbeforethe RedsrecapturedPyongyang lastDecember.

BishopSauerwasVicar ApostolicofHamburgand headoftheWonsanabbey. Hewasarrestedwitha largenumberofhispriests inMay,1949.Hisremains werefoundinanunmarked graveoutsidePyongyang lastyear.

PerlacoloniaItalianadi Wanneroo,Domenica17 u.s.e'statoungiornoveramenteeccezionale,diremoquasifuordell'ordinario. Ariadifestainogni dove;lungolostradaleche daPerthconduceall'ameno villaggio,unalungafiladi macchinetestimoniavala presenzadiunagrande massad'Italianicheavevanoapprofittatodellafestivita'pertrascorrereun'interagiornatainlietaarmonia.

Nelpaesepoisidenotava uninsolitomovimento.Sin dalmattinoeranoarrivati iprimiconnazionalida Perth,daFremantle,eda altrelocalita'vicine,desiosi dinullaperderedellafesta diS.Antonio,emanmano che-leoretrascorrevano aumentavaitnumerodei fedeli.Edinfattil'annuale festivita'e'ormaiitrituale richiamopertuttigliItalianichehanmodocosi',a Wanneroo,dirivedersi,scambiarsisaluti,auguri,e principalmenteunirsinella venerazionedelloroPatrono.

Veramenterimarchevole e'stata,adonordelvero, lareligiosaattenzionepre-statadagliastantiallaS.

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DopolaFesta1950,totaleinbanca£90/14/4.

Colletta1951: Giov.Cantatore£9/10; CorradoCantatore£7/10; MicheleBolice£5;C.Paparella,C.Breglia,M.Paparella,L.Paparella£4; N.Camporeale,P.DeJudicibus,L.Paparella,A.Paparella,L.Turtur,L.Paparella,L.Annese,L.Tatulli,G.Caputi,C.MinuCaputi,N.Rotondella,G.DeCeglie,A.Paparella£3;S.Visaggio,C. Salvemini,M.D.Paparella, C.Turtur,M.Altomare,F. Raguso,M.Salvemini,S. Capelluti,F.DelRosso,C. Del.Rosso,S.Minervini,D. Minervini,F.Camporeale, L.Camporeale£2;Maria fuGerminaria£1.

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MessaofciataallapresenzadiS.E.l'Arcivescovo,e l'esemplarecontegnoduratitelapredicadelRev.P. Abramo.Laprocessione poichesie'snodatalungo ittragittoprestabilito,e' risultataveramenteimponente.Acio'hacontribuito lalargarappresentativadi giovaniegiovanettedel- l'AzioneCattolicadiPerth eFremantle,guidatadal Rev.P.Abramo,el'affiatatocorodell'AzioneCattolicaFemminilediFremantlechehaaccompagnatotuttelefunzioniconiritualicantiliturgiciItaliani. UnparticolareringraziamentovadaalRev.Padre Abramochetantosie'operatoperl'ottimariuscita dellafesta,enullahatrascuratoaffinche'questariuscisseperfetta.

E'stataquestalasecondaedizione,edabbiamo

notato,conimmensopiacere,comel'afflusso,la partecipazionedipopolo siastatapiu'notevoledelloscorsoanno.Questoe'un buonauspicioenelcontempouna mostrazionesignificativadidellavoroorganizzativosvoltoinun annodalRev.P.Abramo, itqualenelsuodiscorsoha ribaditoitprincipiofondatnentaledelsuoprogramma:unirelaComunita'Italianasottol'egidadella Fede. EstendiamoancheitnostroplausoalParrocodi WannerooRev.Langmead perlafattivacollaborazioneprestataallabuona riuscitadellafestaeperle cordialiaccoglienzemanifestateagliintervenuti. Ringraziamoaltresi'S.E. l'ArcivescovoperaveronoratodellaSuapresenzala imponentecerimonia.

Indimenticabile festa di S. Antonio

"Cifossealmenouna voltaalmeselafestadi S.Antonio"hosentitodire oggiaWannerootraun gruppodigiovani.Sicuro, sonod'accordoanch'iocon queigiovani.E'laprima voltachecivadoehogo- dutounmondotrovarmi ancoraunavoltatraun cosi'foltonumerodiItaliani.Hopotutofarequattrochiacchiere,hoassistito adunabenpreparatafunzione,hosentitoqualche canzoneitalianaesonoritomatoacasamoltocontento.Pernoinuoviarrivatie'unapena,allevolte,anchelastessaVita quotidianasemprecosi' piattaeconitteneresemprelalinguainboccaper- che' Inglish.""Icannotspeak Abbiamobisogno diquestefeste,diunirci spesso.Tuttilodesideriamo,lodiciamoancheapa- roleepoi...lavoro,distrazioni,nuovometododivita ciportanolontanoenon sappiamopresentarciachi cipotrebbeguidareedire: "Sonopronto,offroitmio aiuto".Restiamocomein unletargo,citroviamo male,sentiamodinontrovarciaposto,eppurenon concludiamonientediposi- tivo. DiconocheS.Antonio siaungrandeSanto.Infatti]'abbiamosentitoanche dallaboccadiPadreAbramoemoltsgentehasentitol'intimobisognodifesteggiarequestogiorno. Siamoandatiinparecchl anchenoidaFremantle. Unautopulmanlascio'S. Patrick'sChurchallenove circaeunaltroparti'da S.BrigidaWestPerth.Era-

vamounpo'pigiatimaci fuun'allegriaschiettae buonumore,ebuonumore fabuonsangue.

SuaEcc.l'Arcivescovoha onoratolanostrafestacollasua,presenza,eisuoi modiaffabiliefamigliarici hannofattomoltopiacere. S.Messasolenne,Rosario,panegiricoeimponente processione:fuuntrionfo diFede. Popolo,canti,snarlhannorallegratoeriempitola indimenticabilegiornata. Apprezziamoeringra- ziamoitcorofemminile dell'AzioneCattolicadi PerthediFremantleper quantodibellohannocantato.Chedirestevoimiei amicigiovanottisepure,noi ciunissimoaloroconle nostrevociunpo'piu' grosse?Noncompleteremmol'armoniadellebianche edelicatevocidelleragazze? gieffe

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Lacerimoniahatoccato glianimideipresentiquandoitRev.PadreAbramo, dopoaverbenedettol'anellodifldanzamento,secondo itritoCattolico,harivolto algiovanifldanzatibrevi paroledicircostanza.

Noidelgiornaie,siamo lietissimidiporgerelenostrepiu'vivefelicitazionial SignorFiumara,nostroapprezzatocollaboratore,giovanegia'conosciutoestimatoinsenoallanostra Associazione,eallaSignorinaVergona,attivissima sociadell'AzioneCattolica Femm.diFremantle,augurandolorounmondodibenessereedifelicita'.

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Laureatiinottometria sempreadisposizione. Accurateservizioan prescrizione

BUNBURY

InDrinkQuestiontheChurchHas

AvoidedExtremesofRigour&Laxity

Oneofthemostremarkableandinspiringfeatures ofthehistoryoftheCatholicChurchisthemannerin whichtheguidingwisdom ofGodhaspreservedherat alltimesfromfallinginto extremes.Ineveryage, philosophersandmoralists outsidetheChurchhave swungfromoneextremeto theotherinalmostevery fieldofthought.Butthe Churchhasmaintainedher balance.Shehasnever beencarriedawaybythe popularphase,shehas neverthrownoveroldbeliefsthroughmereimpatiencewiththeirantiquity, shehasneverexpousedany schoouofthoughtsimply becauseofantipathyto someotherschool.Her thoughthasbeendistinguishedbyasteadiness,a balancewhich,continued overtwothousandyears,is anotherproof,ifonewere needed,ofherDivineguidance.

Totakeanevery-dayexample,wecanrecallthe dayswhentheChurchwas frowneduponbystrictSabbatariansofotherdenominationsbecauseshepermittedgamesonSunday.Now, thependulumhasswung theotherway,andoutside theChurch,themotoringor picnicweek-end,orthe moredemocraticSunday morning"sleep-in,"have largelyobliteratedtheSabbath.ButtheChurchtoday,asever,maintainsthe eminentlysensibleteaching thattheLord'sDaymay combinetheworshipofGod andtheharmlessrecreation ofHischildreninproper proportions.

AgainstPuritan, Proletarianism

Inthemoreseriousproblemsofmorality,the Churchpreservesthatsame balance.Threehundred yearsagothePuritansin EnglandandAmericapunishedasinningwomanby flogging,brandingwitha red-hotiron,and,forasecondoffence,bydeath.Todayinthesetwocountries easydivofceandthefoul doctrinesoffree-loveand companionatemarriageare robbingoftheirbeautyand theirdignitythosegreat titlesofwoman,wifeand mother.Butto-day,as threehundredyearsago, theChurchistheunswerveringchampionofwoman.

Ontheonehand,likeher Founder,shehasatender heartfortheerringwoman whorepents;ontheother, likeHim,shedefends,with adamantinefirmness,the sacrednessofthatwhich Godhathjoinedtogether.

Andevenwhenstrange andunprecedentedcircumstancesarise,theChurchis neverbewilderedordeceivedbythem.Acentury agotheIndustrialRevolutiongavetothesociallife ofEuropeanunexpected upheaval.Theimmense proletariatofouragecame intobeingalmostovernight,andwithitcameall theproblemsofmodernindustriallife:IntheWorkers'CharterofLeoXIII. theChurch'ssureandsober socialteachingwaspromulgated.Inourowndaythe pendulumhasswungtothe oppositeside,andwehave seenthatstrange,new madnesscalledCommunism spreadinghavocoverthe faceoftheearth.Unbridledcapitalism,onthe onehand,andCommunism , ontheother,standcondemnedbythewiseand salutarysocialdoctrnesof theCatholicChurch.

ChurchNotCaught

ByProhibition

attitudetothequestionof drink.Ontheonehand, shehasneverfavoured thosefanaticswhoholdthat drinkissomethingevilin itself.Shecondemnedthe Manichaeansinthefifth century.Sheopposedthe Puritansinthesixteenth.

Notverymanyyearsago theChurchwasabused frommanyaclericalplatformintheUnitedStates becauseshedidnotthrow inherweightwiththeProhibitionmovement.But thatfantasticandcostlyexperimentisdead.Thebootleggerandtherackateer willsoonseemalmostasremote,thoughnothalfasrespectable,astheVikingor theVisigoth.Andthose whoabusedtheChurchbecauseshedidnotrushheadlongintotheProhibition campaign,arenowfeeling sorewithherbecauseshe didnotmakeafoolofherselfalongwiththem.

MinimisingEvil OfExcessDrink

Butwithregardtothe drinkproblem,thereisanotherextremeintowhich alsotheChurchhasnever fallen.Therearesome whotrytoblindthemselves totheextentandtheappallingnatureoftheevilthat iscausedbyexcessive drinking.Suchmenwill acknowledge,inanoff-hand way,thatdrinkmaycause sin.Buttheirwholetendencyistominimisethat sin,bothastoitsextentand itsgravity.Theyspeakof movementslikethePioneer movementwitheitheropen hostilityorlevity.

Thosewhothinkand speakthusarefallinginto anotherextreme,andone thatiscontrarytothemind oftheChurch.ItisobviousthattheChurchdoesn't callonallherchildrento embracetotalabstinence. Butshedoescallonthem alltoapproachtheproblem ofdrinknotwithlevity,nor fromthestandpointofpersonalinterest,butwithseriousnessandearnestness.

Andsheapplaudstheideals ofthose,who,forthehighestsupernaturalmotives, embracetotalabstinence.

HearthewordsofPopeLeo XIII.:"Weesteemworthy ofcommendationthenoble resolveofourpiousassociations,bywhichtheypledge themselvestoabstaintotal lyfromeverykindofintoxicatingdrink..Norcan itbedoubtedthatthisdeterminationisaproperand efficaciousremedyforthe greatevilofintemperance."

In1930PopePiusXI.voicedthefollowingsentiment: "Yourendeavourisnotonly agoodwork,itisanhonourableandsacredcombat, acombatforGodand neighbour,formankindand fortheChurch."

RISliNEWSCOLUMN

FilmCelebritiesArriveinIreland

ToMake'QuietManinConemara

MaurenO'Hara,JohnWayneandVictorMcLoglenhavearrivedinIrelandto takepartinmakingthefilmof"TheQuiet ManinConemara."Thefilmwillbebased onthenovelofthesamenamebyPatrick Purcell.

Thepartywasmetat ShannonairportbyJohn Ford,whowilldirectthe picture,andVictorMcLaglen'sson,Andy,whowill actasassistantdirector. MaureenO'Harawasalso metbyherparents,Mr.and Mrs.Fitzsimons.

Inapressintercview, MaureenO'Harasaidthat thescriptisareallygreat one,andthatthereisnoattemptatstageIrishism. "ForthatreasonIamglad tohavebeenaskedtoplay init,"shesaid.

Thecastwillalsoinclude BarryFitzgeraldandhis brother,ArthurShields.The filmwillbeintechnicolour.

IrishHorseWins

BritishClassic

The1951EpsomDerby, theblueribandoftheBritishturf,waswonbythe Irish-bredandIrish-owned ArcticPrince.ArcticPrince isownedbyMr.JoeMcGrath,theprominentIrish businessmanandbloodstockowner,popularly knownas"Ireland'sM. Boussac."

OneoftheBritish"classic"races,so-calledbecause itisconfinedtothree-yearolds,eachofwhichmust carrythesameweight,9st., theDerby,amileandahalf race,isregardedasthesupremetestofbothspeed andstamina.Itattracts eachyeartheverybestof theyearscropofthreeyear-oldcolts,notonlyfrom BritainandIreland,but fromFranceandother countries.Aformidable challengerfromAmerica, BigDipper,hadbeenenteredforthisyearsrace,but wasscratchedsomemonths beforetherace.

AnotherIrish-bredhorse, "SignalBox,"tookthird placeintherace.The favouriteinthebettingring wasyetanotherIrish-bred horse,"KiMing,"which hadalreadywonafew weekspreviouslythefirst oftheyear'sclassicraces, theTwoThousandGuineas, overtheshorterdistanceof amile.

MotoristsEnjoy

VisittoIreland

MotoringvisitorstoIreland,withoutexception, haveexpressedthemselves asdelightedwiththeirexperiences,saidMr.W. CheversRoche,chairmanof theRoyalIrishAutomobile club,inhisaddresstothe annualmeetingoftheclub inDublin.Forthemost parttheyhadfoundthe hotelssatisfactory,thesceneryunsurpassing, the friendlinessandhelpfulness ofthepeopleunbounded. Allthisauguredwellfor thefutureoftheIrishtouristindustry.

Priest'sBodyIs FoundinKorea

Thebodyofoneofthe Irishmisisonarieswhohad beenmissinginKoreasince Juneoflastyear,hasbeen found.ItisthatofRev. PatrickReilly,anativeof Drumraney,Co.Westmeath.

FatherReilly,whowas bornin1915,receivedhis secondaryeducationatSti Finian'scollege,Mullingar, andwasordainedatSt. Columban's,DalganPark, in1940. Afterfiveyears' workintheEnglishdiocese ofCliftonandayearstudyingKoreaninShanghai,he wenttoKoreain1948. Wonjuwashisfirstap- pointment.HisnextmissionwastoMukHo,afishingvillageof15,000people, ontheeastcoastofChunchonPrefecture. FatherReillywasonlya yearinMukHowhenthe Koreanwarstarted.After aCommunistsea-landingon thecoastaldistrictwherehe worked,FatherReillywas takenprisonerandexecutedbytheRedinvaders.

THEMONEYCHURN. Everyweek,atthePerth TownHall,theLotteries barrelchurnsmarblesinto money.Onemarbleis worth£3,000.Ticketsare nowonsaleinthenumber 625CharitiesConsultation.

"JUSTBOUGHTAN English GABARDINE FROM PILKINGTON'S."

-Andwhatabuy!It's oneofarangeoffamousEnglish"Rairiborough"Coatsthat '/wereorderedbeforethe latestpriceincrease. ThereareCottonGabardinesfromaslowas £9/8/6,andWoolGabardinesfrom£12/8/andyoucanget theminraglanor double-breastedbelted styles,infawns,greys, ornavy.You'llwant onewhenyouseethem. Doitnow!

MovieofLifeofRudolfValentino' MocksHisDeath,PriestAttests

FRESNO,Calif.INC).-RudolfValentino,thecelebratedactorofthesilent screen,diedkissingasmallcrucifixplaced inhishandbyapriestwhorememberedthe starfromhisboyhooddays,andcametohis bedsidetosavehissoul,inthe11th.hour, writesT.M.LeBerfhon,intheCentralCalifornia"Regkister,'officialorganofthe Monterey-Fresnodiocese.

Inanarticleentitled,"A MovieMocksaLifeand Death,"thewritersayshe knewthe"screen'sgreatest lover"longbeforehisdeath in1926.hadcoveredhis deathinaNewYorkpaper, andwenttoseethemovie, "TheValentinoStory,"to findouthowHollywood picturedthedeathscene whichhehaddescribedasa reporter25yearsago. "Itwasaghastlymockery ofalifeandadeath,";Le Berthonwrites."Purportedlyabiography,itnotonly grosslyfalsifiedthefactsof alife,itfalsifiedthefactsof adeathwhich,Isubmit, transfiguredandalonegave pointtothatlife."

The31-year-oldmovie actordiedwiththeLast Sacraments,because a youngmanwhohadknown himwhentheywereboth smallboysinItaly,spent thelastthreedaysofthe star'slifeinthehospital roomwithhim.Inthe movie,Valentinoisshown dyinglasamarriedwoman, with*hornheissupposed tobeinlove,holdshis hand,butneitherthis womannortheothertwo whomValentinemarried anddivorcedwerepresent inhislasthour,thewriter says. Athisbedsidewasayoung priest,assistantinasmall Italian-languagechurchon NewYork'sEastSide,who stayedclosetoValentino andwhom"aninfinitely mercifulGodhadspedto thatbedside."

Themoviealsoignored theRequiemMasscelebratedinSt.Malachy'schurch inNewYorkforValentind.

"Andonewonders,"says thewriter,''howfaraHollywoodmovie-maker,or anystageorscreenproducer,shouldbeprivilegedto goindistortingtheearthly life,andthemomeitsof transitiontowardsjudgment andthereallifethathas noend,ofamanwhoactuallylivedamongus,and hadasoultosave."

RACING

Saturday,30June,1951

(BeforeAcceptances)

WaroonaHandicap:Owen Dhu,1; FreshFox,2;Carriglas,3;AprilMist,4. Picton Thorson,MaidenHandicap: 1; SanCharter,2; RedTide,3;Velva,4. YarloopHandicapII):Young Kingsley.1; PrinceValve.2; GreatElk,3;GayViolet,4. YarloopHandicap(2):GoldenOracle,1;HeartsAflame, 2;GallantRed,3;GayFern.4. Hunters'Handicap:Prefer-red,1; Pinocle,2; Gallant Duke,3;Pantonia,4. HarveyHandicap(1):Beau Scott,1;EarlBalkan.2;British Myth,3;Roseair,4. HarveyHandicap:FineKing, 1;DonZaimis,2;Franglo,3; StarShell,4.

TROTTING

InitialStakes(1):Sociable, 1;DuskyVista,2;TajMahal. InitialStakes(2):

Fromtheseandcountless otherexampleswehave learnedtoexpectfromthe Churchinherattitudetowardsallproblems,balance,steadiness,andavoidanceofextremes.Hence, wearenotsurprisedtofind thesecharacteristicsinher

604HayStreet*Opp.TownHall

SpecialPrivilegesoftheScapular

WillINotExcuseSpiritualLaziness

ForCarmelitesthisyearisdoublyholy, foritmarkstheseventhcentenaryoftherevelationofthedevotionoftheScapularto St.SimonStockbyOurLadyofMountCarmel,aneventthattookplaceinJuly,1251. Incommemorationoftheobligationsitimplies. thissolemnevent,soTheHolyScapular,the fraughtwithhappyconse-Popeteaches,isthehabit quencesinthehistoryofofMary;itisasignand spirituality,HisHolinesspledgefortheprotectionof PopePiusXIIhaswrittentheMotherofGod. aspecialencyclicaladdressedtotheGeneralsoftheScapularWasLivery twogreatbranchesoftheOfWorkingMonks CarmeliteOrder. Fewdevotionsareweal Afterprayinguponthem wealthingraceormorerich hisapostolicblessing,thespiritualsymbolism.The in Popestressestherolethat loveofOurLadyhasword"scapular"comes alwaysplayedinstirnulat-fromscapula,aLatinword ingtheCatholicFaithandmeaningshoulder,andoriincontributingtoareformginallyindicatedalong ofmorality. pieceofclothwornover theshouldersbyearly Butnotallformsofde-monkstokeeptheirhabits notiontoOurLadyareof equalvalue:thePopecleanwhileatwork;the wishestocallattentiontoscapularbecamethesimbol thosepractices,which,moreoftheworkingmonk. thanothers,enlightenInthisderivationalone mindsregardingheavenlythereisabeautifulsymboteachings,andprovidelism:theScapularwasa specialincentivesforsoulsreminderthatworkwasa tocherishamoreintensedutyofthemonk;the Christianlife. ScapularofOurLadyof

AmongtheseespeciallyMountCarmelshouldalso importantformsofdevo-beareminderthatweare tion,HisHolinesspicksoutengagedinthehardwork forspecialpraisethedevo-ofsavingoursouls,and tion1oftheholyScapularofthatweshouldusethe theCarmelites.HerecallsScapularasameansof thatfromhisownboyhoodkeepingthosesoulsunhewashimselfenrolledinsoiledintheircontactwith theCarmeliteScapular.Hetheworldandthesoiling pointstothesimplicityofinfluenceofevilday!. thedevotion,suitedtotheThePoperemindsusof talentsandcharactersofthisespecially:heuttersa all,andhecallsattentionworningthatthosewho tothegreatfruitforsoulsseeksalvationbymemb- thathasresultedfromtheershipoftheScapular widespreadpropagationofConfraternitymustnotuse thedevotion. theimmenseprivileges

TheScapulardevotion,theyreceiveasanexcuse hegoeson,cannotbeaforspirituallazinessand matterofsmallimportance,inactivity,normustthey forattachedtoitisOurbelievethattheycan Lady'spromisetomakethesecuretheirsalvation attainmentofeternalhap-otherwise'thanthrough pinesssecureforthosewhothefearandtremblingof wearitandarefaithfultowhichSt.Paulremindsus

asaconditionforworking outoursalvation.

Theearlymeaningofthe Scapularconfirmsthe wordsofthePope.The liturgyofthereceptionceremonyremindedthe monkswhentheyreceived thehabitthattheScapular representedtheCrossof JesusChrist,thatitwas theyokeoftheLord,their armouragainsttemptation andtheirshieldagainstsin. OurLady'sScapularfulfils thesefunctions.

InteriorDevotion

IsSheerNecessity

AttachedtotheCarmeliteScapulararethegreat privilegesofahappydeath andtheSabbatineprivilege ofspeedyreleasefrom purgatory.Thepromiseof a thoseholyandhappydeathto whoweartheScapulerhasseemedsoamazingtosomethattheyhave refusedtobelieveinsuch aprivilege.Buttheweightystatementsofmany Popes,fromBenedictXIV toPiusXII,haveconfirmedbeliefinthepri- vilege.

ButthePopeshavealso stressedcertaintheological principlesthatloversofthe Scapularmustbearinmind. Thereareinparticular threeprinciplesthatgive soliditytotheScapulardevotion.Thefirstisplaced beforeusbyOurDivine LordHimselfwhen,inthe strongestterms,Herebuked thehypocrisyandformalism ofthePharisees.

IfourcultofGodistobe acceptable,itmustbethe externalexpressionofthe innerworshipofoursouls.

Externalritesandpractices havevalueonlyinthemeasureinwhichtheybearwitnesstothesincerityofour hiddenfeelings.Wecannot expectOurLady'sScapular promisetobefulfilledifwe

*FORTYHOURS' DEVOTION.

JULY

Rat.-.-ST.BRIGID'S,WEST PERTH:FortyHours' Prayer(June29th-July 1st).

Znd.-HAVELOCKST.and LEAROYDST.:OneDay ofExposition..

lookontheScapularasa kindofcharmortalisman: wearingofitmustheaccompaniedbysincereinteriordevotiontoOurLady. BothPopeLeoXIIIand PiusXIImadeitclearthat "Whoevershalldiepiously wearingthishabitwillnot sufferthepainsofhell."

CreatesaRightTo SpecialProtection

Inthesecondplacethe GospelsandtheCatholic faithteachthatonlythose enterthekingdomofheavenwhodieinthegraceof God.Itwouldbeacalumnyonthosewhofoster theScapulardevotiontoattributetothemtheview thatwearingtheliveryof Marywouldpreserveone fromhellindependentlyof thepersonaldispositionsof thewearerorthestatein whichheappearsbefore God.

TheholyScapularofOur Ladycannotmagically.supplyforpenanceor'the meritsofthedyingsinner. Butwearingdevoutlythe Scapularcreatesakindof righttothesingularprotectionoftheQueenofHeaven,andmanyauthentic miracleshavebeentoldof howtileScapulardisposes sinnertoreceivethegraces ofconversionthatsoftenthe hardestheartsandlead themtoGod.

Finally,wemustbearin mindthedogmasofthe ChurchdefinedattheCouncilofTrentaboutfinalperseveranceandtheuncertaintyofpredestination.No mancanbesureofhissalvationuntilhemeetshis Godafterpassingthrough theportalsofdeath.

RediPutCardinal's Successoron'Trial'

Forthesecondtimewithinlessthan threeyearstheHungarianCommunistre'gimestruckatthehighestrankingmember oftheHungarianHierarchyasitmadepreparationsforthe"trial"ofArchbishopJosef Groesz,ofKalocsa.

TheHungarianregimeannouncedonJune19thatthe Archbishop would be' broughttotrialonJune22. Thechargesagainsthim were"plottingagainstthe government,blackmarket currencydealings,helping personstofleethecountry, andotheroffences."

Inplacingon"trial" ArchbishopGroesz,the HungarianRedshaveagain struckatthechairmanof theHungarianBoardof Bishops,justastheydidin February,1949,throughthe "trial"andsentencingof HisEminenceJosefCardinalMindszenty,imprisonedPrimateofHungary.

Likewise,thetwomain chargesagainstArchbishop Groeszarethesameas thosemadeagainsttheCardinal:plottingagainstthe governmentandblackmarketcurrencymanipulations. Also,theregimehasannouncedthatArchbishop Groeszhas"confessed"his crimes.A"confession"was alsoextortedfromCardinal Mindszenty.

The63-year-oldArchbishopwastobetriedwith eight"accomplices,'accordingtotheregime'sannouncement.Theseincludethree monks,aHungarianemployeeoftheU.S.InformationofficeinBudapest,a formertaxofficial,aformer Hungarianmemberofpar'liament,andapresent memberofparliament.

ArchbishopGroesztook overaschairmanofthe HungarianBoardofBishops aftertheimprisonmentof CardinalMindszenty,and servedinthatpostduring thelastfewcriticalyears fortheChurchinHungary. Hehadalsoservedinthat capacityforashorttime afterthedeathofCardinal Seerdiin1945,untilthe HolySeenamedCardinal Mindszentytotheprimatial see.

ItwasduringArchbishop Groesz'stenureaschairman oftheBishop'sBoardthat theChurch-Stateagreement wasworkedoutlast fall.ReportedlyArchbishop Groeszapproachedthegovernmenttorequestnegotiationsforanagreement.His actionwasbelievedpromptedbyadesiretohaltthe massdeportationofmonks andnunsthencarriedonby theregime.

Priortotheregime'sannouncementthattheArchbishopwouldbe"tried" therehadbeenpersistent reportsofhisarrest.However,theycouldneverbe verified.

Itwasthenalsoreported thattwootherBishopshad probablybeenarrested: BishopsAndrewHamvas,of Csanad,andJosefPeterq,of Vac.Thelatterreportappearsnowtohavebeenerroneous.OnJune15the Budapestradiobroadcasta reportstatingthatonthat daytheHungarianBishops, headedbyArchbishopJuliusCzapik,ofEger,had calledenbloconIstvan Kossa,nowheadofthe OfficeofChurchAffairs,to discuss"mattersunderconsiderationbetweenthe StateandtheChurch." castincludedBishopsHamvasandPetery.Significantly,ArchbishopGroesz,who wouldordinarilyheadsuch adelegation,wasnotmentioned.Itisbelievedthat thepurposeofthisunusual call toinquireaboutthe fateandwhereaboutsof ArchbishopGroesz.The KalocsaArchdiocesewas

ThelistofnamesbroadrepresentedbyMsgr.FerencKujani,theVicarGeneral.

ArchbishopGroeszwas promotedtotheKalocsaSee inMay,1943.HehadpreviouslyservedasBishopof Szombathely.BorninFeltorony,Hungary,inthe GyoerdioceseonDecember 9,1887,hewasordainedon July14,1911,andraisedto theepiscopacyonDecember 17,1928.

HungarianInPerthTellsHow HeAidedCardinalMindszenty

AstoldtoH.G.R.

"Wehaveahardfightbeforeus,andnotonlyallclericshave tofightbutalsocivilians,whetherCatholicsornot.Thisfightis notonlythefightoftheCatholicChurch,butofthewholeChristianworldagainstCommunism.IknowthatImighthavetodie formyconviction,butIampreparedtodoso."

CardinalMindszentysaidthesewordstoCountJ.Mailath, nephewofArchbishopK.G.Mailath,ofTransylvania,whenhe offeredhisservicestotheCardinaltofightfortheChurchagainst CommunismbackinNovember,1945.

CountMaila.thwhoarrivedinWesternAustralia asadisplacedpersonseven monthsagowastheowner ofoneofthelargestestates inHungary,employingover 1,000men.Heistryingto forgettieoldlife,tobecomeagoodAustraliancitizen.Buthewillnever forgetCardinalMindszenty's courageousfightagainst communismandhisown escapefromHungary.He toldmethestoryrecently.

Hesaidthathehadknown theCardinalwell,whilehe wasstillabishop.Hehad thenbeenwidelyacknowledgedforhishonesty,high integrityandhisfight againsttheNazis.Hehad nevercompromisedwith themandalwaysspokenhis mind.Hewasarrestedby theNaziswhenhebecame Bishop,butwasreleased sometimelater.Hebecame Cardinalin1945atthetime theRussiansmarchedinto thecountryandafterthe mysteriousdeathofCardinal Seredi.

ThenewCardinalwas praisedbyCommunist-controllednewspapersasa martyroftheNazisandas apeasant'sson.Butthe verynextdaytheRussians foundthathewasjustas anti-communistashehad beenanti-nazi.Andthe fightbegan.TheCardinal instructedBishopstofight fromthepulpitsandCatholiceditorstofightthrough theirnewspapers.

AthisaudienceCount Mailathhadsuggestedthe formationofunderground organisationwithon1y hundredpercentdependable menwhowouldcarryon thefightandwhocouldgive newsofeventsinHungary totheworld.TheCardinal instructedhimtofinda manwhowouldleadthis organisation,whichhedid. Thiswasthefirstandlast timeCountMailathwas receivedinofficialaudience bytheCardinal.

Fromthenonhesawhim onlysecretlyonceaweek, astheCountwascalledup asanofficeroftheRed army.Hejoinedwiththe fullconsentandonorders fromtheCardinal.Insuch awayhecouldhelptheQardinal'scourierstoleave andre-enterthecountryas hewastobepostednear the connectedfrontier.Thedangers withthiswork were,ofcourse,terrific,becausehadhebeenfound out,hewouldhavebeen shotimmediately.

AtthistimetheCommunistsintensifiedtheir fightagainsttheChurchandsodidtheCardinalin hisfightagainstcommunism,CountMailath said.Hedidnotmince wordsandhislanguagebeHeadaches often indicate eye strain.

Ring B7326.

camemoreandmoreaggressive.ThecouriersNine andwent,buttheRussians hadbecomesuspiciousand theCountwasarrestedin January1948.Hisexperiencesinprisonweretoo terribletodescribe,hesaid. Fortunatelyformerfriends protectedhim,ashehad beenknowntohavebeen ananti-nazi.AstheCommunistscouldfindnoproof ofhisactivitieshewasreleasedaftertwoandahalf monthsbutdishonourably dischargedfromtheRed army.

Duringthisperiod,the Countsaid,thefightstarted againstthenationalisation oftheChristianchurches andsuchcriticismasthe Cardinal'shadneverbeen levelledbeforeinHungary byanybodyagainstany government.

TheCountwasthen liaisonofficerbetweenthe churchesandciviliansand inMarchhewasagainarrestedandreleasedagain sixweekslater.ButinDecembertheCommunistsdecidedtoliquidatethewhole undergroundorganisation.

OnDecember12,1948the privatesecretaryofthe Cardinalwasarrestedas wellasabout600priests andnunsandover1,000civilians,allfromMindszenty'scircle,amongthem againCountMailathand hisbrother.

AsCardinalMindzsenty hadalreadyordered'Mailath toleavethecountry,heimmediatelytookstepsto escape.Thestoryofhis escapefromcustodyandhis flightacrossHungaryreads likeamoderndetective story.Handcuffedtohis brothertheyknockedthe Redpolicemandownatan opportunemomentand racedintothestreets, wherecrowdsofpeople, instantlyawareofwhatwas happening,closedinonthe policeandpreventedthem fromfollowing.

Theyracedintothehouse ofaleadingcommunist, whomtheCounthadonce savedfromtheNazis.He openedthehandcuffsand helpedthemtoescapeinto acathedral.Herethecare-

takerwhomtheyknew,hid theminthecrypt.Helet themoutatnightandthe Countpartedfromhis brother(whoincidentallyis nowalsoinAustralia).

Beforehimstretched700 milestotheAustrianfrontier.Hewenttoasmall railwaysidingandasked theguard,whomhealso knew,tostoptheBudapest express.Thishedidand theCountjumpedonthe train.Hejumpedoffagain justoutsideBudapest, avoidedthecity,hidata friend'splacewhogavehim amap,acompassandarevolver.Alltrains,roadsand streetswerestronglyguardedandeverypolicestation hadadescriptionofhim.

Butinbroaddaylighthe boardedabuswhichtravelledtoVienna,ashethought thataninspectionwould onlybecarriedoutatthe frontier.Inthishewas rightandnobodyinspected thebuswhichwasalmost empty.Hesatbehindthe driverandfivemilesfrom thefrontierheshowedhim alargebanknotewiththe tipoftherevolvershowing below.Heaskedthedriver, whotookthemoney,to slowdownwhichhedid, andCountMailathjumped off.Hehidatanearby farm,waiteduntildarkand crossedthefrontieron Christmaseve,arrivingin Austriajustintimefor midnightMass.Onnew Year'sdayhereportedimmediatelytotheAustrian ArchbishopinGraz.

CountMailath'sdescriptionofCardinalMidzsenty's fightagainstCommunism, ofhisintegrityandhonesty whichhehimselfhadwitnessedonmanyoccasions, leavesnodoubtthathissocalledconfessionathistrial canonlyhavebeenextractedwiththehelpofsome inhumandrugswhichmade resistanceimpossible.

ThenameofCardinal Midzsentywillliveforever, proclaimingbyhisdeeds, hisfaith.Hismessage shouldnotonlybereadby allCatholicsbutall freedom-lovingpeopleof theworld.

WINTERWARMTH!

FROMCHARLIECARTERS

PopularLands

InspectorDies

ThelateStephenMcManus,whodiedatVictoria ParkonJune11,wasborn atIrishtown,Northam,in 1889,andwasadescendant ofoneofthepioneerfamiliesofthatdistrict,his grandfatherhavingarrived fromIrelandandsettled therein1850.

Hewaseducatedatthe IrishtownStateschooland atC.B.C.,St.George'sterrace,Perth.Hisearlyyears werespentfarmingwithhis fatherintheIrishtowndistrict.

In1910hemarriedMiss MargaretBenn(whopredeceasedhimin1946),and wentfarmingintheGoomallingdistrictuntil1926. OnleavingGoomallinghe settledinVictoriaPark,and joinedtheLandsDepartment.

Atthetimeofhisdeath hehadspent25yearswith thedepartment,andhad risentothepositionofchief inspector.Hisdutiestook himtomanypartsofthe State,andhebecamewell knownandhighlyrespected.

Heleavesafamilyofone daughter(Gertrude,VictoriaPark)andtwosons (Tim,SouthernCross:and Peter,Northampton).

Thefuneraltookplaceon June12,thecortegeleaving St.Joachim'schurchafter RequiemMassfortheKarrakattacemetery.

TheRev.J.Kieran,assistedbytheRev.E.O'Halloran,officiatedatthe graveside.Thepall-bearerswereMessrs.M.Clarke, E.D.French,J.Patton,T. Beaton,H.E.Smith,J.Larsen,E.O'Brien,andD.Morrison. YY

PHOTO-SALES

Copiesofallphotographs whichappearin"The Record"maybepurchased fromthisoffice.

FrankAndMasieWardGelLeoMIL

AwardforWorkinSocialEducation

CHICAGO(NC).-BishopBerandJ. Shell,AuxiliaryofChicago,presented MaisieWardSheedandFrankJ.Sheed, famedhusbandandwifewritingandpublishingteam,withtheLeoXIII.awardfor theSheilSchoolofSocialStudiesatthe seevnthannualShellSchooldinnerinthe Blackstonehotelhere.

TheLeoXIII.award,previouslybestoweduponHis EminenceSamuelCardinal Stritch,ArchbishopofhCicago,JacquesMaritain,eminentFrenchphilosopher, andthelateU.S.Senator RobertWagner,ofNew York,isgivenforoutstandingworkinChristiansocial education.

"Inthehouseoflifebuilt togetherbyMaisieWard andFrankJ.Sheed,"BishopSheilrealfromthecitation,"weseethestructure ofChristianlivesbased upontheonesure,hopeof happinessinsanctity.As writers,aslecturers,as membersofapartnership consecratedinmarriage, theyhavedevotedthemselvestotherecoveryinour timeofthethingswhichit ismostnecessarytoknow andtolove.EachhasacceptedthedifficultresponsibilitiesoftheCatholiclaymaninthemodernworld forthedeevlopmentofa deeplyChristianconscience."

Mr.andMrs.Sheedare theco-foundersandeditors oftheSheedandWardPub-

lishingCompany.Heis Australian-bornandshe wasbornontheIsleof Wight.BothhavebeenactiveintheCatholicEvidenceguildinBritainand theUnitedStates,andare wellknownalsofortheir literaryworksandaslecturers.

Mrs.Sheed,whowrites underthenameofMaisie Ward,istheauthorof"GilbertKeithChesterton," "SplendouroftheRosary," and"FrancePagan."Mr. Sheedistheauthorof"TheologyandSanity,""Translations'oftheConfessions ofSt.Augustine,"andother religiousbooks.

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LaymanAnswersObjectionsto CatholicUniversitySet-Up

ByBrianDoyle.

Twomainargumentsseeminevitably toemergeinoppositiontothefoundationof denominationaluniversitiesinAustralia.It iscontended,first,thatdenominationaluniversitiesarenotrealuniversitiesatall,and willlowerstandardsandpractice;and,second,thattheycreateorincreasedivisions andsegregationinthecommunityanddestroytheexchangeofphilosophyandideas atthepublicuniversity.

AsisthecasewithStatethisaspectonthepartof universitiesalloverthe world,thequalityofdenominational universities varies;buthewouldbea verydaringorill-informed manwhowoulddenythat, generallyspeaking,denominationaluniversitiesabroad haveprovedthemselves; andthattheydofunction asuniversitiesintheacceptedsenseoftheterm.

Acontroversyonthis questionhasbeeninexistenceinSydneyformany months.Yet,sofar,no specificexampleshavebeen offeredbythosewhoallege thatlowerstandards,incompetence, propaganda, bias,indoctrinationorsimilarunworthyfeaturesare thedenominationaluniversitiesabroad.

LookingattheCatholic university,forexample,in bothEuropeandtheNew World,tolerantandwell-informedoverseasobservers wouldbeshockedattheinjusticeofthesuggestion thattheyareanythingbut properlyconducteduniversities.

Theviewthattheyareinstitutionsofsectarianism, intolerance,escapismor proselytismhasbeenacceptedfartooreadilyand uncriticallybysomeAustralianswhosimplyhave noknowledgeofthefacts.

Catholicuniversitieshave existedsincethe12th.century;theCatholicChurch foundedcivilisation'sfirst modernuniversity;forcenturiestheChurchsustained theuniversitytraditionalone;manymodernpublic universitiesowetheirorigin totheChurch;800yearsof theuniversitytraditionisa longapprenticeship.

ContemporaryCatholic universitiesinEuropeand elsewheremaintaintheestablishedtradition,which themodernStateinherited fromtheChurch.Suchuniversitiesoperateonthe basisoffreeinquiry,objectivity,integrityandindependence,thatmustbeexperiencedtobeknownand understood.Doubtsabout

non-Catholicsareunderstandable,buttheyare wrong. Catholic universities abroadareattendedbystudentsofallreligionsorno religionatall;professors andlecturersareappointed ontheirmerit;theyinclude Catholicsandnon-Catholics;theyoperatecordially andhealthilywithother universities;theirstudents andgraduatesmeetand minglewiththosefrom otheruniversities-onthe sportsarena,intheacademyorinstitute,inpublic andsociallife,oronthe publicforum;theyarepart ofthegeneralschemeof universityeducation,and theirexistence,farfromoccasioningsurpriseorresentment,issimplytakenfor granted.

Theviewthatdenominationaluniversitieswillcreateorwidendivisionsinthe communityisasunrealat theuniversitylevelasitis ofprimaryorsecondary education.Suchdivisions existonlywhenandwhere therearepeoplewhowant themtoexist;andsuchpeopleshouldnotbefound amongstuniversitypersonnelorChristianchurchmen. Certainlydenominational universitieswillnotbreed suchunworthyindividuals.

ACatholicuniversity,for example,inacapitalcityof Australia,wouldpotprovokeamassevacuation ofCatholicundergraduates fromtheStateuniversity, eitherintheshortorthe longterm.TheCatholic universitywouldnotconductallfaculties,andbesides,evenwherethefacultiesdidover-lap,manyCatholicstudentsforvarious reasonswouldgotothe Stateuniversity.Thisis theexperienceeverywhere thatthetwotypesofuniversitiesexist,evenalongsideofoneanother.

Itshouldberealised, too,thatitisatthegra-duateandpost-graduate levelthattheeffective exchangeofviewsand nioluaimeamamamemaammes

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ideastakesplace.GraduatesfromaCatholicuniversitywouldbefarbetter equippedforthisvital aspectoftheuniversitytradition,thanthosefrom secularuniversities.

MoreandmoreAustralia isrecognisingthatthelogicalandmajordevelopmentintertiaryeducation ispost-graduatestudyand research,andthatundergraduatestudiesare moreapreparationand apprenticeshipforentry intothelargerfield.

Itisatthepost-graduate levelthatoneshouldexpecttofindtherealinquiry,probing,clashes betweenschoolsandphilo-sophieswhich,unrealistically,aretoooftensought onthelowerplane.

ThenaturaldevelopmentofUniversityeduca- tioninAustraliawould seemtobeanextensionof thetypesandnumbersof undergraduateuniversities, includingdenominational

universities,leadingtoextendedpost-graduatestudies,reachingtheapexin theNationalUniversityat Canberra.

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Denominationaluniversities,then,arenotrivals oropponentsoftheequiva- lentstateorprivateinsti- tutions.Ashistoryand factsabroadindicate,they aretheirnatural,logical andessentialcomplement. Theyhaveaspecialfunctioninademocraticcommunity,suchasAustralia, whichmusterectprocessestoensurethateducationdoesnotbecomethe toolofthestateoronefactionwithintheState-as inSovietRussiaorNazi Germany.

paediaTheobjectiveEncyclooftheSocial Sciencesissuesarelevant warninginitsarticleson universitiesthatshouldbe heededinAustraliatoday: "WhenevertheStatemonopolisesteaching,itendeavourstoassertitsofficialprinciples,whether theseareorthodoxy,rationalism,agnosticism,monarchy,democracy,socialism,fascismortotalitarianism."Toheedsucha warningistoacceptthe caseforthefoundationof denominationaluniversities inAustraliatoday.

Dr.Adenauer,ChancellorofFederal GermanRepublicReceivedbyPope

VATICANCITY,June19(NC).-His HolinessPopePiusXII,hasreceivedinprivateaudienceDr.KonradAdenauer,ChancelloroftheFederalRepublicofGermany. Theaudience,whichlastedanhour,came attheconclusionofanofficialvisitofthe GermanchancellortoItaly,wherehehad extendedconferenceswithgovernmentofficials.

Dr.AdenauerwasreceivedattheVaticanwith theprotocolandceremony befittinghispositionand wasescortedtotheHoly Father'sprivatestudy. PreserktconditionsinGermany,bothwithrespectto stateandreligiousaffairs, arereportedtohavebeen themaintopicofdiscussion.

NunCuredAfter AppealtoSt.Pius

DUBLIN,June14(NC.) -Thestoryofnunwho wasrelievedofahipailmentafterapupilwroteto PopePiusXrequestinga "cure"wastoldinafeaturebroadcastheremark-

Aftertheaudience,Dr. Adenauer'presentedtothe SupremePontiffhisdaugh-ingthebeatificationofthe

ter,Lotte,whoaccompaniedhimonthejourney toRome,andmembersof hisstaff.Uponleavingtheaudiencechamber,the Germanstatesmanwas loudlycheeredbypriests andseminariansservingin Germancommunitiesand seminariesinRome,who hadgatheredintheSala ClementinaoftheVatican palace.

De Adenauerthenpaid thetraditionalvisittoSt. Peter'swhereheprayedin thechapeloftheBlessed Sacrament,thechapelof OurLadyandattheAltar OftheConfession.Healso veneratedinthePresentationChapelattheexposed bodyofrecentlybeatified PopePiusX: Later,MonsignoriDomenicoTardini,andGiovanniB.Montini,SecretaryforExtraordinaryAffairsandSubstituteSecretary,respectively,ofthe PapalSecretariateofState, togetherpaidareturncall totheGermanChancellor 1,hisresidenceinRome.

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Thebeatificationwasreceivedwithgreatjoy throughoutthecountry, particularlybymembers oftheclergyandlaitywho hadbeenprivilegedtosee PiusXwhenhewasPope. AmongthisIrishgroupis PresidentSeanT.O'Kelly, whoheadedadeputationof theDublinmunicipal councilwhichvisitedthe Pontiffin1914. Thenunfeaturedinthe specialbroadcastisMother Teresa,whoisstillliving. Shewasteachingschoolin theearlyyearsofthis centurywhenshewassuddehlyobligedtOdiscon linueherclassesbecauseof ahipdisease.

Oneofherpupils,then sevenandnowstillliving, wrotetoPopePiusX. "DearHolyFather,"the littlegir1 scrawledin pencil,"MotherTeresa's legisverybadandthe childrenarecryingbecause shemaynotbeableto cometotheschoolany more.IwastoldthatifI wrotetotheHolyFather himselfthathewould makeherlegbetter.Please cureher.Allthelittle babieswillsaya'Hail Mary'foryou."Thisletter isreportedlystillpreserved attheVatican.

Ashorttimelatera replycamefromthePape, alFowritteninpencil.The Pontiff'sletterwaswrit-, teninOctober1912,and thatsamemonth,accordingtothebroadcast,thenun wasabletowalkwithout theaidofcrutchesandshe resumedherteaching.

WALLACE:70fyourcharity,prayforthereposeof thesoulofMaryAnneWallace,lovedsisterofMrs. Neave,Mrs.Pimley,Pat, andJimMoran,whodied onJune8,1951. SacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhersoul.

INMEMORIAM

DUNNE.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, whodiedJune25,1946; alsoherdaughter,Mollie, diedJune13,1932,andson, Jack,diedJuly29,1929. O'CONNOR,CharlesDenis. hisPassedpeacefullyawayat residence,Subiacoroad, onJune27,1950.R.I.P. lovingEverrememberedbyhis children. PARKINGTON.-Inloving memoryofmysister,CatherineParkington. MaythelovingHeartof Jesushavemercyonher soul.

-Insertedbysister,Flo. WALL.-Ingratefulmembranceofour father,ThomasWall, diedonJuly3,1940. RequiescatinPace.

redear who

-Insertedbyhisloving family.

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