The Record Newspaper 17 August 1950

AustralianPilgrimsReceivedByRoyalty

InterestofKing&PrincessMargaret

LONDON,August4(NC.--KingGeorge VI.andPrincessMargaret,hisyoungerdaughter, spentanhourstrollingamongandchattingwith 700AustralianHolyYearpilgrimswhovisited WindsorCastle,theroyalresidence,ontheirway throughBritain.

ArchbishopJamesDuhig,ofBrisbane,walked withtheKingamongthegroupofpilgrims,which includedeightBishopsand26priests.

TheKingandPrincessaskedmanyquestions, showingrealinterestandrecallingPrincessMargaret'sownvisitlastyeartoRomeandtotheHoly Father.

ThepilgrimswereinvitedtotheCastlebyits Governor,LordGowrie,formerGovernorofVictoria.

FromFRANKMURPHY.

LONDON,July24.

ARoyalwelcomeforAustralianpilgrimsatWindsorCastle wasthecrowningfunctionofthe AustralianNationalPilgrimage, whichthisweekcomestoan end.Thismorning,July24, HisMajesty,KingGeorgeVI, andHerRoyalHighness,PrincessMargaret,paidtheAustralianvisitorsthesignalhonourof receiving thebeautiful EastTerrace,lookingoutover theprivateWaneParkofthe historiccastleandofchatting withtheminformallyfora considerabletime.

Shortlyafter9a.m.,thepilgrims,attheinvitationofJeord Gowrie,Governorofthecastle, whowithLadyCowrieduring histermofofficeasGovernor ofVictoriaendearedhimself particularlytotheCatholicsby hisinterestintheirinstitutions andactivities,setoutonavisit toWindsor.The20-milejourney,inthepilgrims'familiar fleetofbuses,laythrougha pleasingEnglishcountryside. Towardstheendthewaywas throughEton,theseatofthe famousscholasticfoundationof KingHenryVI,establishedfor 70"King'sScholars,"anddedicatedtoOurLady,underthe titleofherAssumptioninto Heaven.Theofficialtitleof EtonCollegeis,evento-day,

"TheKing'sCollegeofOurLady ofEtonbesideWindsor,"andin theSchoolYard,pilgrimssaw therepresentationofOurLady, defacedsomewhatbytime,but latelyrestoredandbrightened.

Inthemarvellouschapel,too, asuperbspecimenofperpendi- culararchitecture,aninteresting featurewasthesightoftherecentlyrevealedandextraordinarilybeautifulmuralsdepicting scenesinOurLady'slife.These murals,paintedin1479,were,as happenedsooftenafterthe "Reformation," white-washed overbythePuritans,andwere onlydiscoveredbyworkmenin 1847.Anarrow-mindedProvostorderedthemtobecovered upbywoodenpannelling,lest Etonscholarsbedisturbedby thesePopishdisplays,butin 1923themuralswereuncovered again.Thustheyremain,and thuswereseenbytheAustralianpilgrims,thoughonlythe lowerseriesofpictureshave survivedthebigotedattemptsat obliterationbythevandalsof pastcenturies.

Thecharminglittlevillageof Eton,withitsantiquestreets, shops,housesandcollegiate buildings,and,ofcourse,the celebratedplaying-fields,and thecomingandgoingofEtonians,intheirquaintlycharacteristicattire,werealsofascinatingtovisitorsfromtheother sideoftheworld,

FIRSTCHAPLAINKILLEDBYCOMMUNISTS

INKOREA

ChaplainHermanG.Felhoelter,37-year-old Franciscanpriest,hassufferedabrutaldeathat thehandsoftheCommunistsinKorea.

TomakecertainthatFather Felhoelterdidnotdieinvain, HisEminenceFrancisCardinal Spellman,asMilitaryVicarof theUnitedStates,hasissueda callformoreandmoreCatholic chaplainstoservethenation's armedforcesduringthepresent crisis.

TheArmyofficiallylistsFather Felhoelteras"missinginaction,"butthere'slittledoubthe wastheheroicchaplainwho electedtostaybehindandwas shotdownincoldbloodbyKoreanRedsashewasshepherding agroupofsome30American stretcher-casewoundedduring thefiercefightingalongthe RiverKum.

Newsdispatchesfromthe fightingfrontstatedthatFather FelhoelterwaswithaU.S.Army outfitwhosepositionalongthe KumRiverwasbeingoverwhelmedbytheKoreanReds. Some30stretcher-casewounded hadtobeleftbehindasthe retreatstarted.AwoundedProt_ tstantchaplainwantedtostay

withthem,butwaspersuadedby theCatholicchaplaintoleave withthetroops.

BishopJamesH.Griffiths, ChancelloroftheMilitaryOr-dinariate,saidhereceivedword fromamedicalserviceofficer aboutFatherFelhoelter.Herelated:

"FatherFelhoelterstayedbehindtopleadwiththeenemyfor mercyforthewounded.Asthe Communistsapproached,Father Felhoelterwaskneelingdown, ministeringtooneofthewounded.Themedicalofficersaid that andtheCommunistscameup shotthewoundedmen. FatherFelhoelterjumpedtohis feet,beggingformercyforthe woundedandwasshotdown."

BishopGriffithssaidthatthe medicalofficermanagedtoescape,buthadwitnessedthe cold-bloodedkillingofthechap-lainandallthegroupofwounded.

FatherFelhoelterhastwosisterswhoarenuns.

FromEtonisonlyavery shortruntothevillageofWindsor,nestlingclosetothebaseof thehillonwhichthecastleis built.Bythepicturesque Thames,acentrehereforpopu-larboatingexcursions,thepilgrimshadlunch,andafterwards walkedthroughthetownupa winding,steepshoppingstreet, totheirassemblypoint,neara bronzestatueofQueenVictoria. TheprecinctsoftheCastleare opentovisitors,whoabound withtheirguide-books,butthe Australians,closeon700strong, wereusheredinbyaspecial gateway,pastthered-coated grenadierinhisbear-skin,and theubiquitousbutkindlyEng- lish"bobby,'alongtotheUpper Ward,bythePrivateRoyal Apartments.OntheEastTerrace,intheshadowofthemassivestonewallsofthewardand thenearbyRoundTower,amag- nificentviewisseenofthe sunkengarden,withitshandsomestatuary,well-keptlawns, andbubblingfountain,and,beyond,thegreenexpanseofthe HomeParkandthesurroundingcountry.Englandfavouredthevisitors,afteranuncertainmorning,withaglorious dayofsunshineandacooling breeze.

Onthestoneterrace,theAustraliansspreadthemselvesalong itsextent,onthesmallerupperterrace,reachedbycomehalfdozensteps,hisGracetheArchbishopofBrisbane,MostRev. Dr.Duhig,leaderofthePilgr- image,withRev.A.R.E. Thomas,organizer,andRev.E. Perkins,assistantorganizer,and thepilgrimagestaff,weregreetedbyLordGowrie,andbyHis Majesty'sprivatesecretary,ViscountLascelles.TwoAustralian Bishops,BishopRoperand BishopDoodywerepresentin theparty,withrepresentativesofAustraliaHouseLondon.

Suddenly,then,butquietly andalmostunobtrusively,His MajeslyandHerRoyalHighness cameontotheterrace.Around ofwarmapplausewentupfrom thepilgrims.TheKingand PrincesMargaretreceivedgraciouslyArchbishopDuhig,the organizersandthepilgrimage staff,whowerepresentedby LordGowrie.

ArchbishopDuhigexpressed totheKingtheloyaltyofthe AustralianCatholics,representedbythegreatbodyofpilgrims, andhopedthat isMajesty'shealthwouldimpfovesothat hewouldbeabletovisitAus-

traliainthenearfuture,when, hisGraceassuredhim,hewould receiveaverywarmwelcome fromtheAustralianpeople.Dr. DuhigmentionedthattheAustralianflagwhichthepilgrimscarried,andwhichhadtravelled withthemthroughouttheirpilgrimage,hadbeenmadeby AustralianCatholicBoyScouts. Inconclusion,hisGraceexpres- sedthewishthatGod'sblessing woulddescenduponHisMajesty andtheRoyalfamily.

Unhurried,theroyalcouplepassedfromgrouptogroup, chattingeasilyandpleasantly. HisMajestywasattendedby ArchbishopDuhigandPrincess MargaretbyRev.E.Perkins.A verylargenumberofthepilg-rimshadtheprivilegeofconversingwiththeKingandthe Princess,anditwasalongtime beforethelastgroupofvisitors wasreached.ButHisMajesty

TerrorisminKorea

ThreeKoreanandthree Frenchpriestsstayedatthe SeoulCathedralwhenthecity felltotheReds,theFidesreport states.Italsomentionsthe previouslyreportedwoundingof Msgr.ThomasQuinlan,Prefect ApostolicofChoonchun,duringartillerybombardmentofthat cityinthefirstfewdaysofthe .livanion.

--Re(ugeesreachingthedefendedareafromSeoul,accordingto VI(Fidesreport,sayamgrof tenorhasexistedsine,fheRed oc'upationoftheformer Thenewauthoritiesarereport- edtobeseekingoutpeopleon their theblacklist§andcommitting basestatrocitiesagainstthem,andsubjectingtohorrible deathsthefamiliesofSouth Koreanarmyofficers.

andHerRoyalHighnessgave generouslyoftheirtime.Theyaskedpilgrimsabouttheirhomeland,abouttheparticular placesinAustraliatheyhad comefrom,andexpressedtheir pleasureatmeetingthesesubjectsoftheirsfromsofardistantacountryoftheBritish Commonwealth.

PrincessMargaretshoweda keeninterestinaskingpilgrimswheretheyhadbeencluTing theirpilgrimage,andreferredto herownvisittoRomeandto thedeepimpressionwhich everythingshehad,seenthere hadmadeuponher.Shesaid thatshewasmostanxiousto visitAustralia,ifnotnextyear, theninthenearfutiireatleast.

KingGeorgeexpressedhis regret,onbehalfofHerMajesty, thatanotherengagementhadmadeitimpossibleforhertobe presentthatafternoon.Boththe KingandthePrincessendeared themselvestothevisitorsby their meeting.friendly,unassuming Theygaveplentyof opportunityforardentand anxiousamateurphotographers to andsecureprizedphotographs theirsmilingpreiencewill longremainasacherished memoryofareallyhistoricoccasion.

Atlast,thepleasantmeeting cametoanendandtheKingandthePrincessretiredtothe upperterraceandtotheirapart-ments.Butbeforetheyleft,the pilgrimssangdevoutlytheNationalAnthem. AtouroftheStateApartments,withtheirinterestingtreasuresandfinecollectionof paintingsandantiques,followed,andaninspectionwas madeofotherpartsofthecastle. Shortlyafter5,thepilgrimsset offforLondonagaininthedelighfulatmosphereofanideal Englishsummerevening.

AGOLDENWEDDING

Mr.andMrs.McCusker,of44PortlandStreet, Nedlands,recentlycelebratedthegoldenjubileeof theirwedding.Forthemitcommencedmostap- propriatelywithaspecialMassattheChurchof theHolyRosary,Nedlands,where,beforealarge gatheringoffriendsandrelatives,theireldestson, FatherA.McCusker,0.M.I.,celebrbtedtheMass, whichwaspresidedoverbytheRightRev.MonsignorMoss,parishpriestofNedlands.

Thealtarwasbeautifullyde-1 coratedbytheSistersforthe occasion,andtheschoolchildren sangtheMass.Itwasaproud andhappymomentforthejubi-i larianswhenMonsignorMoss reada fromcongratulatorytelegram HisHolinessthePope.

Atnightalargecrowdgather- edatthehomeofMr.andMrs. McCusker,whereadelightfuleveningwasspentinsinging, dancingandgeneralmerriment.

Ahighlightoftheeveningwas acallfromSydneyfromMrs. Yeates,daughterofthehappy couple,andmanymorecallsand telegramsfromfriends,even

fromScotland,andwell-wishers locally.Asumptuousbreakfasthadbeenpreparedandset outwithabeautifulweddingcake,whichwascutwithmarkedsolemnitybythe"bride,"assistedbythe"groom."

Amongthose-presentwere

VeryRev.FatherA.McCusker, O.M.I.;Mrs.R.Stockandfamily;Mr.andMrs.JoeMcCusker andfamily;Mr.andMrs.Ralph Rutherford;MissEileenRutherfordandMr.Stevenson;Mrs. KissaneandMissM.Kissane; Mrs.JohnEddie;Mr.andMrs. F.Walker;MissEllenDunne; Mr.Bourke;theMissesSlattery, andMissesRichardson.

Ice

A-BombMayBeUsedOnlyin ExtremeCases

WASHINGTON(NC).-Theatomicbomb isnotintrinsicallyopposedtothedivinelaw,but "maybeusedonlyinveryextraordinaryandextremecases,"theVeryRev.FrancisJ.Connell, C.SS.R.,moraltheologyprofessorattheCatholic UniversityofAmerica,declaredinastatement issuedhere.

FatherConnelldiscussedthe useofatomicweaponsfromthe moralstandpointinthreesteps deduced"fromthecommonly acceptedprinciplesofCatholic moralteaching."

First,theuseoftheA-Bomb, oranyweaponofdestruction,is aviolationofGod'slaw"ifit isintendeddirectlytokillorto injurenon-combatants,"Father Connellsaid.Inmodernwarfare, hesaid,theterm"combatant" includesmorethanmembersof thearmedforces,citingmen engagedinmakingwarplanes asanexample.

"Ontheotherhand,"Father Connellstated,"itisutterly unreasonabletoclaimthatall thecitizensofawarringnation arecombatants.Doctors,nurses, schoolteachers,clergyfnen,grocers,butchers,littlechildrenand elderlypersons,etc.,whoform alargeproportionofthepopulationofeverymoderncity,are surelynottoberan)Icedascombatants,eventhoughtheymayat timescontributeremotelyand indirectlytothewareffort.

DOWNRIGHTMURDER

Tolaunchadirectattack againstsuchpersons,aswould occurwhenaresidentialsection ofacityisbombed,isdownrightmurder.Onewhowould defendthisprocedureonthe groundsthatbysuchmeansthe moraleofthepeoplewillbe brokendownsothattheywill beinducedtopersuadetheir governmenttosueforpeaceis onlyemployingthefalseprinciplethatagoodendjustifiesthe useofanevilmeans."

Inhissecondstep,Father Connellsaidthat,presuminga nationisjustifiedingoingto war,theuseoftheA-bombor theH-bombagainstamilitary targetisnotinitselfforbidden. Asexamplesofmilitarytargetshecitedafleet,abodyof troops,aplanefactory,ora railroadcentre,andsaid:"An atomicweaponmaybe/used directlyagainstsuchanobjectivebecausesuchaweaponisnot essentiallydifferentfromaTNT bomb,acannon,ahandgrenade orarifle.Thedifferenceisin thepoweroftheweapon,notin itsnatureasaninstrumentof warfare."

WEIGHCONSEQUENCES

Inhisthirdconsideration, FatherConnellsaidiftheuse ofabomb,"evenwhendirectedagainstalawfultarget,will involvethedeathormaiming ofsomanynon-combatantsthat theevileffectoutweighsthe militaryadvantage,theprocedureiswrong."

FatherConnellreasoned:"For, whileitispermittedattimes toperformanactionwhichin itselfislawful,eventhough someinnocentpersonsmaysufferinconsequence,theactionis forbiddeniftheharmthatis foreseenisoutofproportionto thegoodresultshopedfor.Itis noteasytoapplythisprinciple whenhumanlivesareatstake; butafewexampleswillillustratethepoint.

"Amilitarycommander,"he continued,"wouldnotbejustifiedinseekingtocaptureafort_

CARDINAL'SDEATHREDUCESSACRED COLLEGETO

53.

VATICANCITY,Aug.4(Radio,NC).-The deathofHisEminenceLuigiCardinalLavitrano, PrefectoftheSacredCongregationoftheAffairs ofReligious,hasreducedtheSacredCollegeof Cardinalsto53,17shortofitstraditionalcornplementof70.

CardinalLavitranodiedon August2,attheageof76,at Vilini,nearMarinointheAlban hillsHehadbeenseriouslyill forsometimewithamala0 whichdoctorscouldnotaccuratelydiagnose. Hisbodylayinstateinthe chapelinhishomeinVillaSan Francesce.AfuneralMasswas scheduledtobeheldthereon Saturday.Thentheremains weretobemovedtotheJesuit churchofSant'Ignazio,where

thesolemnfuneralservicewas tobeheldonMondaymorning.

TheSacredCollegeisnow composedof19CardinalsofItaliannationalityand34ofnonItaliannationality.ThelastpreviousdeathintheSacredCollegewasthatofCardinalFrancescoMarmaggi,whodiedin RomeonNovember3,1949. Orphanedwhenonlynine yearsold,CardinalLavitrano rosetobecomeaPrinceofthe Churchandoneofitsleading juristsinthefieldofcanonlaw.

NOCONFLICT,SAYSBISHOP.

LONDON,July27(NC.)ArchbishopRichardDowneyof LiverpooltoldBritishdoctors thatscienceandreligionhave nocontactandthattherecould benoconflictbetweenthetwo subjects.Ilemadethisstatement inanaddresstoCatholicdoctors attendingtheannualmeetingof theBritishMedicalAssociation.

"Thedinofcontentionbetweenscienceandreligidnexists onlyintheheatedimaginations ofpeoplewhohavemisconceivedthefunctionofscienceorof religionor,asithappensnot infrequently,ofboth,"saidthe Archbishop."Dividingthemis thewholevastprovinceof philosophy.Thereisnoconflict evenbetweenscienceandphilosophy.Sciencedescribes,philosophyexplains,"headded.

TheArchbishop,oneofBritain'smostbrilliantCatholic thinkers,criticizedthevogue enjoyedbywhatisvaguely describedas"spiritualhealing", astrikingexampleoftheattempttofusethefunctionsof scienceandreligion.

"Miraculoushealingwasa giftpersonaltosomeearly Christians,butneverpartofthe mechanismoftheChurch,"said theBritishPrelate,`Throughout

ificatictheldbytheenemyif theadvantagewouldbeslight anditprobablywouldresultin thedeathofseveralhundred soldiers.Ontheotherhand,if thevictorywouldmeanavital advanceintotheenemy'sterritoryhewouldnotbewrongifhe sacrificedseveralthousandof hismentoobtainit.

SENSEOFPROPORTION

Similarly,ifamilitarychief plannedtouseanatomicweapon todestroyasingleplanefactory,butforesawthatitwouldprob-ablyinvolvethedeathoftens ofthousandsofnon-combatantsoftheenemynation,he wouldbecommittingasin againstGod'slawifhelaunchedtheattack.Ontheother hand,iftheobjectivewerethe entirefleetoftheenemy,orthe plantinwhichA-bombswere beingmade,itmightbepermissibletosacrificeeventhislarge numberoflivestoachievethe object."

Afterconcludingthatusing theA-bombisnotintrinsically opposedtothedivinelaw,but thatitmaybeusedonlyinvery extraordinaryand,extreme cases,FatherConnellstated: "Forunderordinarycircumstances-atleastwhenitisused againstlandtargetsinthevicinityofagreatcity-the numberofnon-combatantsthat wouldbekilledormaimed wouldbegreatsoastobeout ofproportiontothebenefit soughtfromtheattack.

"Moreover,eveninthecase ofajustifiableuseofthebomb, theconsequenceswouldprobably beretaliationintheformof reprisalswhichintheheatof combatwouldsoonbecomethe massslaughterofcivilianpopulationsbythemillions.Itisto behopedthatourleaderswill refrainfromusingatomicweaponsunlessitisabsolutelynecessaryfortheverypreservationof ournationalexistence.

MASSTIMETABLES

KensingtonParish(Church. CareyStreet):

EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.30a.m. Scarborough(Church,Scarboro BeachRoad): EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9a.m.

NorthBeach(Hall): EverySundayat8.20a.m.

BelmontParish(everySunday): Belmont(Church,HehirSt.): 7.45a.m.

Rivervale(Church,Corner

SalisburyandGladstoneSts.): 7.30a.m.and9.30a.m.

Carlisle(Church,Corner

LionandMachamleySts.:8.30 a.m.

RockinghamParish: SafteyBay(School):Every Sunday,7.30a.m.

Rockingham(Hall):Every Sunday,9a.m.

VictoriaParkParish: Massesat7,8,9and10a.m. everySunday.

MundaringParish: FirstSundayofmonth,Mundaring(Church,Coolgardie Street):8a.m.

SecondSunday: Chidlow (Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring,9.30 a.m.

theagesmanysaintshavepossessedthispower,andpossibly therearemenandwomenwho possessitto-day,butithas neverpertainedtotheofficial ministryoftheChurchas such, "Thereisnothingwhateverin theNewTestamenttoindicate thatChristestablishedaperm- anentministryofhealing Thefunctionsofthepriestand thedoctoroughtnottobeconfused Christ'sKingdomisnot ofthisworld,andbodilyhealing isinsafehandswhenlefttothe medicalprofession,"heconcluded.

ThirdSunday:Darlington,8 a.m.;Mundaring,9..30a.m. FourthSunday:Mundaring Weir(Hall):8a.m.;Mundaring, 9.30a.m.

Gosnells: EverySundayat7.30a.m.and 9.30a.m.

SpearwoodParish: Spearwood(Church):1st.and 3rd.Sundays,8.30a.m.:2nd. and4th.Sundays,10as-.

NavalBase(Hall):1st.and 3rd.Sundays,10a.m.;2nd.and 4th.Sundays,8.30am.

GreylandsMigrantCamp(RecreationHall): EverySunday,at9a.m.

DunreathHoStel,Rivervale: EverySundayat9a.m.

AyoungmanattheUniversityhastakenumbrageat oureditorialofJuly6th.on thesubjectofBertrandRussell.Atleastthepresumptionisthatheisveryyoung, forheassuresusthatMr. Russellwillberemembered aslongasphilosophyendures.Onefeatureofour languagewhichsorelydistresseshim,isthatwerefer tohisherobythreetitles. HeiscalledEarlRussellbecausehewasborntothat hereditarytitle.HeiscalledBertrandRussellbecause thatisthecommonnewspaperappellationemployed inhisregard.Heiscalled Mr.Russellindeferenceto hisownwishesandinconsiderationofhisSocialist pretensions.Onewouldhave thoughtthatshouldhave pleasedeveryone,butit leavesourundergraduate scribetearinghishair.

DilemmaofAtheism.

Thereareothersmallmatterswhichirritateourfriend uponwhichweshallbecontenttoleavehimtohisopinions.Butthemainpointat issueisthatBertrandRussellisputforwardasanillustriousphilosopher.That wecannotanddonotgrant. Evenifwedonoteviluatehis workinthelightofclassical andtraditionaldoctrines,the testofwisdomandofcommon-sensestillapplies.It isverydifficultindeedtounderstandhowaprofessed atheistcanaspiretoexplain thingsintheirultimate causes.Forifoneremoves thefirstuncausedcause, whichwecallGod,itis ratherlikeattemptingto makeawheelwithoutahub: Consequentlyamansuchas BertrandRussellisdrivento seekbasicexplanationsin suchthingsastheabstract speculationsofmathematics. Theresult,however,isnot philosophyintheclassical sense,norisitpracticalwisdom,forthemanwhosaysin hisheart,"thereisnoGod," isdescribedquitecontrariwisebytheScriptures.HoweverimportantRussell'swork maybeinmathematics,in thelightofhisgeneraloutlookitappearsmerelyasa refinementofmaterialism whenconsideredasanattempttoexplaintheultimate natureofthings.

PhilosophyinVacua.

Butthemostperraciousaspectsofthedefenceraised bytheeditorof"ThePelican"ishisattempttoconsiderphilosophyasitwerein avacuum.Whileveryeager toassertthatRussell'sem-

ForAllEmployment

DifficultiesSee LeoMacCarron, MUTUAL EMPLOYMENT SERVICES, Room12,FirstFloor, 62St.George'sTerrace.

'Phone:BA2751.

Telegrams:"Mutserv,"Perth.

inenceasamathematician giveshimauthorityasaphilosopher,heisequallyreluctanttoaverthathisphilosophyshouldgivehimsome standingasanexponentof socialandpoliticalanalysis. Theexplanationofthis demurisnotfartoseek;it liesplainlyinthefactthat manyoftheviewsexpressed byBertrandRussellareindefensible.Evenwereweto granthimsomestatusasa philosopher,wecouldonly regardhisoutrageousadvocacyofbirth-preventionas thepracticalmanifestationof adebasedphilosophy.For onecannotineffectdivorcea man'sphilosophyfromhis generalattitudetolife.That wouldbetoreduceboth learningandlifetoataletold byanidiot,fullofsoundand fury,signifyingnothing.

Chestertonhadadictumthat itwaslessimportantfora landladytoknowwhat moneyherlodgerhadthanto knowwhatwashisphilosophyoflife.Thatrather putsthematterinanutshell.

Common-sensePrevails.

Ourscribealsohasacuriousreluctancetograntcommon-senseaseatonthejury whichishearingtheRussell case.Withtheairofaman scoringacardinalpointhe proclaims,thatthetheologicalcasuistryoftheChurchis veryfarfromcommon-sense.

Ifheknewalittlemoreabout thesubject,hewouldrealise thattheapplicationofmoral principlestoparticularcases isasciencewhichiscompletelydominatedbycommon-sense,andoneinwhich themanofpracticalwisdom islikelytomakeamuch sounderjudgmentthanthe theorisersandthespeculators.Heenquiresfurther thatifcommon-sensebea criterionoftruth,whathappenstotheChristiandoe, trineofmiracles,totheResurrection,totheVirgin Birth?Theansweristhat thesedoctrinesareheldby virtueofFaith-adivinely infusedvirtue-supportedby thepracticalassentofthe willtopropositionsaffirmed byasufficientauthority. Thatiscommon-senseatits best.Furthermore,ourundergraduatemightconsider thatallphilosophymustcommencewiththeproposition thattheevidenceofthe sensesistrustworthy.

CATHOLICBALL

DANCING-8p.m.to1.30a.m.

MIDLANDJUNCTIONTOWNHALL, Friday,25th.August.

FLOORSHOWS, SIT-DOWNSUPPER.

Admission6/-

TicketsobtainableatClune'sPharmacy,MidlandJunctionand Pellegrini's,Perth.

Hon.Secretary:(Mrs.)E.V.McAuliffe,28CharlesStreet, MidlandJunction. LATEBUSTOPERTH.

at

ByFRANCISGILBERT

PoisonousPropaganda.

MeanwhileBertrandRussellhimselfisbusyinour midstbroadcastinghispoisonouspropaganda.One wonderswhatintentthe bodiessponsoringhistour hadinmindthatthey shouldbringthisagedman sogreatadistancetotellus thingswhichoutrageourbeliefsasChristiansandourinstinctsasmen.Whatever mustbeconcededtoLord Russellasamathematician, itisratherpitifultorealise thathissocialphilosophyhas notprogressedbeyondMalthus.Itisnogoodcongratulatingourselvesthatwe havebeensparedtheformal anddirectpresentationof Russell'satheism,foritoverflowstocolourhisviewson everyimportantsubject.

WishfulThinking.

WhilehedisownsCommunismasasocialandpoliticalsystem,heisatonewith itsenergisingprincipleatheism.Hefollowsthe RedlineaboutChina,piously hopingthattherewillbeno Moscowdominationthere, despiteallthepresentevidenceaboutthemarchof RedimperialisminAsia, headedbyMaoTse-tung.He feelsthattherewillbea quickdevelopmentofTitoisminChina,blindapparentlytothefactthatTito wouldrushswiftlyintoStalin'sarmsatthefirstopportunity.

MythsAboutAsia.

IfoneanticipatesthatdeviationismfromtheMoscow linemightbecomegeneral, oranyhowwidespread,so thatCommunismwouldbe comprisedofaloosefederationofunits,eachautonomous,itscarcelymakesthe pictureof_theworld'sfuture anybrighter.Inpointof factthereisnotavestigeof hopethatsuchadevelopmentislikely,andtheperpetuationofsuchadelusion regardingChinashouldnot beencouragedinAustralia, whosefutureissoclosely boundupwithimpending eventsinAsia.Inviewof whatish4ppeninginKorea atthisverymoment,surely itissomewhatunrealfor EarlRusselltoadviseusto tellthepeopleofAsiathat theconflictbetweenRussia andtheAtlanticPowersisa conflictofEuropeans.

AppallingGall.

ButBertrandRussell's tour.deforceishisadvocacy thatweshould,bysome means,foistcontraception upontheteemingmillionsof Asia."Whereincreasesin populationaretoorapid,"declaresourprophetofdoom, "thereshouldbebirth-controlinstruction,'withpenaltiesforthosewhohavetoo manychildren.."'Theappallinggalloftheman!With aneasyassumptionofomniscence,Russellsurveysthe

LordRussellisapparently ofthatschoolwhichcontends thatthesaturationpointfor theworld'spopulationis thrhbillionpeople-amark thatcouldbereachedina century.Thiscontention doesnottakeintoconsiderationclimaticconditionsnor thepossibleexploitationof theearth'slarge,uncultivatedareas.

CatholicSolvent.

globewithpenetratingeye. Heassumesthatover-populationisafactandathreat, whichwillgrowyetmore menacing.Butlikeother materialistshismaterialis notsound.

QuestionofDistribution.

Nothingismorefallacious thanthesimplerelianceon numberswhenthequestion concernstheextremelycomplexproblemsofmanandthe societyinwhichhenecessarilylives.Itisnotsimply numbersbutthecourseof historyandotherfactorsthat providenorms.Ifanyrule istobedrawnfromhistory andstatistics,itwouldbe thatpopulationincreaseisirregularandgentle,thatit doesnotalwaysrisenoralwayshavethesameintensity. Fromaglobalpointofview, theproblemisnotoneof over-populationbut.oneof distribution.

Butletussupposethat BertrandRussell'salarmist anticsweresolidlybasedand thathiscompletelyabstract hypothesisoftheworldbeing somedaypopulatedbeyond theextremelimitofsubsistencewereverified.Hissolutioninvolvesforbiddingmarriagetothepoor,contaminatingthefamilywithconjugalfrau&andsubjecting thebirth-ratetothebureaucraticcontrolofpublicauthority.Thatisasolution basedondefeatismanddespair,ridingrough-shodover man'srightsanddignity. OnlyaCatholicsocietycould solvesuchavastcomplicated problem.Andthesolution wouldbealongthelinesof Christianvirginityandchastity,whichinthepasthalted thetideofpagansensuality whichbroughtaboutthedeclineanddecayofcivilisation.

QUARANTORE. AUGUST 3rd.-KALGOORLIE:Forty Hours'Prayer MARGARET(18th.-20th.).RIVER:One DayofExposition.4th.-COTTESLOE:FortyHours' Prayer(25th.-27th.).

BRIDGETOWN:OneDayof Exposition.

SocialJusticeSunday,September3,1950

ThisYear'sStatement,

"MORALITYINPUBLICLIFE"

dealswithmoralproblemsoffundamentalimportance,ondispublishedwiththeauthorityofthe ArchbishopsandBishopsoftheCatholicChurch inAustralia.

CopiesobtainablethroughallParishesorattheDiocesanSecretariatofCatholicAction,81St.George'sTerrace,Perth. Price3d.

LECTUREBYARNOLDLUNN NOTEDENGLISHAUTHORANDLECTURER, at HisMajesty's Theatre, on Sunday, September3. at8.45p.m. Entitled "THE CHURCHIN EUROPE"

PRICES: DressCircle&Stalls, 3/Gallery,2/-. BoxPlanat Nicholson's.

Ticketsat: Pellegrini's:Central CatholicLibrary,CatholicActionOffice, 81St.Geo.Terrace. ARNOLDLUNN.

HERECO

PERTH,THURSDAY,AUGUST17,1950.

REFORMOFTHELIQUORTRADE

Inthecourseoflastweek,Dr.Hislopstated intheLegislativeCouncilthathewasappalledby thepublicattitudetothegrowinguseofalcohol. Itwasahabitwhichcausedgreatunhappinessin homes,destroyedmarriages,wasthecauseof manyroadaccidents,andcausedphysicaland mentaldeterioration.Thatassuredlyisaformidableindictmentandachallengetothegood senseofallcitizens.Itisasubject,however,which lendsitselfalltooreadilytoextremismoftwovarieties.Thereisinthecommunityasectionofrabid teetotallerswhoseethenationplungingheadlong toperditionbecausetheworkingmonhasacouple ofbeersaftertheday'stoil.Thesepeopleadvocatenottemperance,butprohibition,andtheyare theonesectionofthecommunitywhichshould havenovoiceinquestionsofliquqrreform;firstly, becausetheylackexperience,andmoreimportantly,becausetheyarenotquiterationalonthesubject.

Theotherextremistsarethosehabitualdrinkerswhosimplyrefusetorecognisethatanyproblemrevolvesabouttheliquortrade.Ifacount ofheadsweremadeamongmoderatedrinkers,it couldnotbegainsaidthatthereisconsiderable abuseconnectedwithalcohol.Whetherithas reachedtheproportionsofanationalevilisnotso easytodecide,butinanycaseitwouldbefoolhardltoallowsuchaconditiontodevelopwithout takingsomeremedialaction.WhilenotagreeingwitheverythingsuggestedbyDr.Hislop,there wouldappeartobeagooddealoftruthinhisparadoxicalcontentionthatthewaytodiminishexcessivedrinkingistowidenitsuseandaccessibility. Europeansregardtheuseofwine'primarilyason adjuncttofood,anditistakenquitepubliclyand withoutapology,whichisasitshouldbe.Yetour astoundingliquorlawsmakeitimpossibletohave abottleofwine

Itisthis wrongattitudeofmindwhichcontributesmoreto drunkennessthananyotherfactor.

Theproposaltoreducethealcoholiccontent ofdrinksistiedupwithtechnicalconsiderations aboutpreservation,andwhetheritcouldbepracticallyeffectedisaquestionfortheexperts.Even shoulditprovepossible,itisanybody'sguess whetheritwouldachieveitsaim. Byreasonof makingalcoholicdrinkslessstimulatingandthe costofstimulationmuchgreater,thereisadistinctdangerthatconsiderablenumbersmightturn toinferiorwinesandsuchsubstitutesasmethylatedspirits. Inthatcasethelaststateoftheproblemwouldbeworsethanthefirst,andwemight ruetheenactmentoflegislationwhichintroduced theevilsoftheprohibitioneraintheUnitedStates. Onesuggestionthatmeritsconsiderationisthat adequateseatingaccommodationshouldbeprovidedinallhotels.Itseemsafactthatlessliquor isconsumedwhenseatedthanwhenstanding,and thereisapsychologicalelementofcontrolinrelaxation.Apartfromthattheconductofthe hoteltradeisdueforthoroughgoingreform,for thereisnobusinesswhichsoreekswithcallous commercialism.

ONTERMINOLOGY

ThefunctionoftheCatholicChurchcouldbedivided intotwoparts.Firstthe Churchaimstoconserve anddeepenthefaithand charityofhermembers. Secondly,infidelitytothe commandofChrist.the Churchaimstoextend toothersthetruthand thedivinelifeChristofferedtomen.Now,there centuriesofdividedChristianityhaveleftamongstthose whomtheChurchhastoapproachadividedmindanda hopelesslyconfusedterminology."Thereisnoevidence thatpeoplearemorereligious,"wroteMonsignorKnox afewyearsago;"Thereis

evidencethatpedpleare fonderoftalkingaboutreligion,andoftalkingaboutit inpublic."Alotofthetalkingisshockinglyloose.

Theresultisthatone,arguingfromtheCatholicposition.oftenfindsitdifficultto understandortobeunderstood.Andyet,Christ's messagehasaclearurgency asawhole,andthosewho canseethedifficultyshould devotesomethoughtto bridgingthisgap.Itisreal enoughtomakeeffectivecontactunlikely.Wordswhich haveaclearmeaningtoCatholicshaveavaguelyora vastlydifferentmeaningto others.

shouldgrowaconvictionthat relationshipwithChrist throughtheChurchistheone thingthatcansatisfymen andhealtheirwounds.From thatshouldflowadeterminationtobridgethegapcaused byaprogressivemovement awayfromChrist.

Grace,Understanding,Example.

Threethingscanhelpto buildthebridge-gracethat canbewonbyprayer,asympatheticattempttounderstandthemindofthose whomwecannotbutwishto influence,andadeliberateattempttointerpretinour livesandinourwordsthe truthofChrist.Beyond measure,thefirstisthemost important.Butthesecond andthirdfactorsareof value.Inourapproachto others,weshouldbeclear thatwearenotseekingto dominate,toimposeouropinions. Ratherweareendeavouringtoshareourrichestpossessions.Ourgaze shouldbefixedonpersons, firstonthePersonofChrist, ofWhomtheChurchisthe extensityinspaceandtime. ThenAirloveandinterest turnstowardsthosewho needChristsoobviously.Towardsthem,wesimplycannothaveatakeitorleaveit attitude.Ourinterestinthe spreadofCatholicismmust springfromaloveofpersons, notfromattachmenttoapersonalideal.

IncarnatedDoctrine

Itisfundamentallytruethattherealreform regardingalcoholmusttakeplaceinthementalityofmenwhodrinktoexcess.Andthereis amplescopealsoforeducatingthemanwhodeliberatelysuppliestoomuchinanatmosphereconducivetoalackofrestraint.Thereisnoindustry inwhichsolittlevalueandservicearereceivedfor suchlargeprofitsasinthehotelsofourcommunity.Thefactthatthepublic,througharational controlofhotelsandotherdistributingagencies, wasexercisingexternalrestraintwouldsurelypay dividendsinself-control.Theextensionofbeer gardens,especiallywithalltheadvantagesofour climate,wheremealsmightbehad,andmusic,and towhichthewholefamilymightresortwithout harmorscandal,wouldreducetheconsumptionof alcohol,notonlyinphysicalquantity,butinrelativeimportancetotheotherfactorswhich,make upcivilisedliving.Itmightintimeconvert drinkingintooneofthesocialgracesandremove theorgy-likeaspectitassumesto-daybothinpub: licandinprivate.

"Ofcourse,mymotherdidnotpractisewhatIpreach."

Valueof"Experience"

Letustakesomeexamples.

Tous,faithmeanstheacceptanceoftruthontheauthorityofGodrevealingit. OutsidetheChurch,itwidely meansauabilitytoshut one'seyes,andbelievethe unbelievable,a"willtobelieve"thatissoenormousas toswallowimpossibilities.

Tous,conversion.tothe Churchmeansthegrace-led approachtotheacknowledgmentofChrist'sauthorityas containedintheCatholic Church.Thisapproachinvolvestheacceptanceofcertainnecessarypreliminary positions,checkedasfaras thepersonisable,byreason; itmaybeaccompaniedby someexperienceorexperi7 ences,hut'thesearenotessential.FormanynonCatholics,theexperienceis theconversion. Experience(meaningreligiousexperience)isaword towhichalotofimportance

Hunger

Onecouldcontinuevlaboratingthegulfthatexists. Inthosecaseswhereitisnot soobvious,thereisoftena moreclosecontactwiththe historicCatholictradition. Butthegulfwidensasmore peoplegrowupintotalignoranceofChrist.Andyet, inthefrustratedaspirations ofourfellowmen,thereis plentyofevidenceofahungerwhichChristalonecan satisfy.Muchofthefev-

isattached-infact,itis madethetouchstoneofvalue inreligion.Inamatteras ultimateforaseriousreligiouspositionastheexistence ofGod,arecentwriterhas statedthisopinion:"Forus (i.e.,themenofthiscentury),'Godexists'hasno meaningoutsideareligious experience;itissimplythe centralfactofsuchexperience."Religionbecomes "theintelligentcultivationof certaininstinctsforreverencewhichenrichlife."Reverenceforwhat,forwhom, orwhetherthePerson(if any)reverencedhasanysay inthematterisnotalways clear.Afamousdefinition hasit"thatreligioniswhat mandoeswithhissolitariness."ColmBrogancommentsthatsuchadefinition sanctifiesalotofquietdrinking,andmakesapartial emendationthatreligionis whatonedoeswithone'slife.

ofSoul

erishactivityoftheworldis bornofarefusaltoconfront theproblemofrealhuman needs,ablindretreatfrom God,whichisinfactaretreat fromhappiness.

WhatisaCatholictodo? Firsthemustrecognisethe depthandbeautyofChrist's truth.Secondly,hemust seehowcompletelyitsatisfies,andmorethansatisfies, hisneedsasaman.Outof thoserealisations,there

Ifourfaithisreal,and builtintothefabricofour livesassomethingchallenging,yetattractive,itwill createinterestandenquiry. Attemptstoimposeourbeliefsbeforethatinterestis stimulatedcanoftenrepel ratherthanattract.Rather naturallyanattempttoimposeasystemofbeliefthatis regardedwithindifferenceor hostility,beforeinterestis awakened,canbeinterpreted asanindefensibleinterference.

Lastly,thesereflections havearelevancetoallatholies.InthismatterofpresentingChrist'srevelationto theworld,evenifonewished,onecannot,asaCatholic, disengageoneselffromthe factofcollectiveinfluence. Onemusteitherbeforor againstChrist.However attractiveandbrilliantlyarguedtheCatholiccasemay be,unlessthatcaseisincarnatedinthelifeofmoreand moreCatholics,thediscrepancybetweentheoryand practicewillhamperallattemptstobridgethegulf. Christisatour,disposalto give,andthegiftofChristis, ,speakingabsolutely,theonly thingmenneedtoreceive.

H.A.C.B.S.

St.Patrick'sBranch-CathedralParish IntheabsenceofBro.Williamsthe meetingheldonAug10thwaspresidedoverbyBro.R.MonaghanP.P. andSr.H.CoffeyactedfortheSecretarywhoalsowasunabletoattend. Bro.K.Wintonwasgranteda clearancetoSth.Perth.Members werepleasedtohearthatSr.G. Moroney'shealthwasmuchimproved andshewasabletoleaveHospital. Acordialwelcomewasextendedto Bro.J.FinneganJun.asvisitorfrom theDistrictBoard,andhisKnowledgeandexplanationofseveralitems discussedwasveryhelpfultothe meeting,andwewouldbepleased toseearepresentativeoftheDistrict Boardmorefrequentlyatmeetings. Bro.T.WalkertenderedhisresignationasSecretaryoftheBranchand samewasacceptedwithregret. Bro.R.Ryan(inabsentia)wasnominatedfortheposition.Wewillbe "athome"toteamsfromSt.L. O'Toole'sBranchincompetition TableTennisandQuoitsafterour nextmeetingwhichwillbeon ThursdayAug.24that7,30p.m.

TheCatholicAnswer

THEPRIESTHOODISPERMANENT

Thefirstquestionthisevening isfrom"EvenTime."Heasks: "Doesthesaying:'Oncea priest,alwaysapriest,' meanthatwhenaman hasbeenordainedapriest,he retainshispriestlypowersno matterwhathissubsequent history?"

.A:Yes,thatissubstantially whatthephrasemeans.Itcan happenthatforgoodreasonsa priestmightbeforbiddenunder painofsinfromexercisingsome orallofthepowerswhichhe receivedinordination,butit wouldstillbetruethatifhedid exercisetheminspiteofthis prohibitionhisaction,though sinful,wouldingeneralbe valid.BythatImeanthatit wouldactuallyproduceitseffect. Forinstance,ifsuchapriest saidMass,hecouldvalidlyconsecratethebreadandwine, However,thereisoneseeming exceptiontothisgeneralrule, andthatispreciselythecasein

whichyouseemtobeparticularlyinterested.Youenquire aboutthepowerofretainingand forgivingsinsThepriestdoes, ofcourse,receivethispowerat hisordination,Butforthe validexerciseofthispoweritis alsonecessarytohavewhatis calledjurisdiction.Thisjurisdiction,inordinarycases,is givenbyacompetentecclesiasticalsuperiorand,ofcourse,can bewithdrawnbyhim.Without jurisdictioneitherfromasuperioror,incertainspecialcases, fromthegenerallawofthe Church,nopriestcanvalidly forgivesins.Henceinthecase inwhichyouareinterestedit wouldnotbepossibleforthe personconcernedtoexercisethe powerofforgivingsins,although hehasthepowerofOrders,he hasnotgotthejurisdiction. I thinkthosefewremarksshould besufficientanswertothevariousquestionsyouproposein yourletter.

RELICOFTHETRUECROSS

Thenextlettercomesfrom "E.E.,"ofScarborough.Here itis:

"DearRev.Father.-Canyou pleasegiveproofthatthepiece oftheTrueCrosswhichwe believeiscontainedinthe Archbishop'sringwornonhis finger,isreallyarelicofthe Cross?Thisbeliefhasbeen challenged-andIwouldappreciateverymuchyourdiscussiononthissubjectduring oneofyourSessions."

A:TheonlyproofIcanpro- videisaplainstatementofthe factthatthereisarelicofthe TrueCrossinthepossessionof HisGracetheArchbishop.It

SALVATIONOUTS

Thenextletterisfrom"Interested,"whowrites:

"TheRomanCatholicChurch believesthatthereisnosalvationoutsideitsfold."

A.:Thatstatementistrueprovidedyouunderstanditcorrectly.Thebetterwaytostatethis truthisthatnoonewho,through hisownfault,isoutsidetheCatholicChurch,canbesaved.We believethatthereareverymany goodpeoplewhoarenotmembersoftheCatholicChurch throughnofaultoftheirown, andwesincerelyhopethatthey willbesaved.However,you continue:

"Ishouldliketoknowyour opinionofthefollowingverses ofScripture,whichseemto indicatethattrustinChrist istheessentialthinginobtainingsalvation."

A.:Youcanbeperfectlysafe inbelievingthatwhenatextof Scriptureseemstoyoutocon-tradictadoctrineoftheCatholic Churchthatyouhavebeenmistakenaboutthetruemeaningof thattext.Thereisa'sensein whichyourstatementthat"trust inChrististheessentialthingin obtainingsalvation,"istrue,but Ifearthatisnotthesensein whichyouunderstandthestatement."TrustinChrist"is,of course,averyvaguephrase,and

isnotenclosedinhisring,asyou seemtothink,butissetintohis EpiscopalCross,AnArchbis hophastwoCrossesaspartof hisPontificalrobes.ThePectoralCross,whichhangsfroma chainandwhichismostwidely known,andthePontificalCross whichhangsfromacord.Itisin thiscrossthattherelicistobe found. AsIsay,Icangivenoscientificorhistoricalproofbeyond thatwhichIhavegiven.But theArchbishophimselfwould haveinhispossessiontestimonialsguaranteeingtheauthenticA ityoftherelicThese,obviously,arenotavailabletomefor inspection.

IDETHECHURCH

Iwouldlikeverymuchtoknow justwhatitdoesmeantoyou, Itwouldseemtobethatifyou trustinChristthenyoubelieve thateverythingHesaysistrue andeverythingHepredictsmust cometopass. Idonotseehow anyonecouldhaverealtrustin Christ,inamatterinwhich one'seternalsalvationisat stakewithoutbelievingthatHe isGod.SinceChristisGod, andsinceHehassaidthatwe musthear,thatisobey,the Church,nonumberoftexts whichseemtooverlookthe necessityforsalvationofbelongingtoChrist'sChurchcan possiblyhavetheslightest weightagainstHisclearteaching. Idonotthinkthatitwould serveanyusefulpurposeto commentonthetextsyousent meinanydetail.Theyallin-sistthatfaithinJesusChristis necessaryforsalvation.We areinagreementonthatpoint. Whattheydonotsay,butwhat youwouldliketodeducefrom themisthatwecanhavefaith inChristwithouthavingfaithin theChnrcl- YLiznded andI"').agatethe 1.vhick.Hecsmeintothe worldtobringandtodispense thegracewhichHewonforus byHisPassionandDeath.

YOUCANDOALLYOURSHOPPINGAT

GOLDFIELDS LEADING EMPORIUM

WHEREYOUALWAYSGET THEBESTOFSERVICE

FATHERP.J.TRACEY,S.J.

ALLANSWERSAREPUBLISHED

Ihavearequestherefrom "Mrs.W.,"ofFremantle,fora copyofoneofmyrecentanswers.

A.:AsIhavementionedoften enoughbefore,itisnotpossible formetoprovidelistenerswith copiesof,theanswersgivenover theair.Iflistenerswould

DECEITFUL

Andnowforaletterfrom. "CatholicAnglican."Thislistenerwrites: "Noonewhothinksforthemselvescouldbedeceivedby theclaimoftheRomanCatholicChurchtobetheonlytrue Church."

A.:ifanyonethinkingfor himselfcametotheconclusion thattheCatholicChurchwas thetrueChurchhewouldnotbe deceived,hewouldinfacthave arrivedatthecorrectconclusion fromtheevidence.Doyou knowIalwaysfeelslightlyscepticalabouttheintellectualcapacityofthosewhoinsistthat theythinkforthemselves.They remindmeofthatwell-known bronzestatuebyRodincalled "TheThinker."Itrepresents aseatedfigure,headinhand,in thethroesofthought;andthroes isjusttheword.

Yoursuggestionthatamanof independentmindcouldnotconvincehimselfthattheCatholic ChurchistheonetrueChurch issimplynotborneoutbythe facts.Thereisinfactaconstantstreamofindependent thinkersflowingintotheCatholicChurchYouhadbetter trysomeotherlineofargument.

ALWAYSLUCID?

Nextquestion: "Christspokesothatallcould understandHim."

A.:SometimesHedidand sometimesHedidn't.Wehave Hisownwordforitthatthere wereoccasionsonwhichHe wrappedupHisthoughtssothat onlythosetowhomitwasgiven toknowthemysteriesofthe KingdomcouldunderstandHim. OnethingthatHenotonlydid notsay,butdidnotevensuggest,isthatmenshouldgettheir knowledgeofHimfromthe Scripturesalone.Hedidnot commandHisfollowerstowrite booksinordertopassonto otherstheknowledgeofHim andofHisdoctrine.WhatHe didwastofoundaninfallible Churchforthatpurpose,He certainlytoldusthat,inlanguagewhichanyonecanunderstand.

WRAPPINGS

Nextquestion: "TheRomanCatholicsdonot speaksothatallcanunderstand.Theywrapuptruths andotherwiseinamazeof words."

A.:Iamatalosstoknow whereyougotthatideafrom. TheChurchcatersforallgrades ofintelligenceandstagesof mentaldevelopment.Whenher theologiansputtheirheadstogetheranddoabitofthinking forthemselves,theydosometimesproducewhatanoutsider withnotheologicalequipment mighteasilymistakeforamaze ofwords.Thatisnatural enough.Theologyhappensto beascience,andlikeeverysciencehasitsowntechnicalvocabularywhichisunderstoodby thoseforwhomitisintended. Ifyouhavereallytriedtofind outanythingaboutwhatCatholicsbelieve,youseemtohave gonetothewrongsource.That mighthavehappenedtoyou justaseasilyinanyother branchofhumanknowledge. GetholdofsomeoftheCatholicexpositionsofdoctrinewhich arewrittenforlaypeople.For astartyoumighttryFather Johnston's"PlainTalksonReligion,"Youwillnotfindany mazeofwordsthere.

giveamoment'sthoughttowhat wouldbeinvolvedinmaking theserepliesavailable,they wouldseethattherequestis reallyunreasonable.Besides therepliesarepublishedeach weekin"TheRecord."I shouldn'tliketoreducethesales ofthatexcellentpublication!

CLAIMS!

UNDERSTATEMENT

Nextquestion: "IagreewitharecentstatementofyoursthatWEhave rathertoomuchlatitudein ourinterpretationofourbeliefsanddoctrine."

A.:ThatwasnotquitewhatI said.Mystatementreallycame tothis,thatultimatelyyouhad neitherbeliefsnordoctrine whichissomethingmuchworse thanlatitudeininterpretation.

THISFREEDOM

"Atleastwearefreetosearch outforourselvestheonly knowledgethatisreallygoing tomatterinthewholeofthe Biblewhereagreatdealofthe teachingistoosimpleand beautifulandunderstandable tofindfavourwithRoman Catholics. A.:Iamsorrytohavetocontradictagain,butthatsentence containsanumberofstatements eachofwhichisuntrue. Inthefirstplaceyouhave notevengotthewholeofthe Bible.Themutilatedremnant thatyouhavegot,comestoyou

asapresentfromtheCatholic Church.However,thatisperhapsaminorpoint.Whatis muchmoreimportantisthat evenifyouhadtheintegral Bibleyouwouldstillhaveonly aportionofdivinerevelation. TheScriptureitselftellsyou this.Furthermore,youhave noguaranteethatyoursearchingfortruthintheScripturesis goingtoberewarded.The Bible,inspiteofbeingsobeautifulandsimple,isafarmore difficultbooktounderstandthan youseemtorealise.Ifyouwill justrecallforamomentallthe crackbrainedideasthatwellmeaningpeoplehavefoundin thesacredtextyouwillbegin tounderstandhownecessaryanauthoritativeinterpreterisifone wishestofindtruthintheBible. Anotherdelusionunderwhich youarelabouringisthatthere isanytruthintheBible,which isnotrecognisedandtaughtby theCatholicChurchAndthat, Ithink,isasufficientcomment onyourletter.

BRYANT&WATERS

80to90STIRLINGST.,PERTH. WOOD&COALMERCHANT. OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo. PHONEBA3938.

KEOUGH'S ForCATERING

AnyNumber,PlaceorTime, ThreeReceptionRoomsforHire. OnHireCrockery,Cutlery,and Glassware,etc.PhoneB9454. GladKeough,NewcastleSt., Perth.

PermanentSecretariatforCatholicPress

PARIS,July7(NC).-ApermanentsecretariatoftheInternationalCatholicPressUnionwill besetupinGeneva.

Thisdecisionwasmadeata meetinghereofrepresentatives oftheInternationalCommission ofCatholicPublishersandthe InternationalFederationofCatholicJournalists,twoofthe threeconstituentbodiesofthe ICPU.Athirdbody,representingCatholicnewsagencies,isin processoforganizationbutwas representedbyobservers.

ThesecretariatwillbetemporarilyinstalledintheGeneva headquartersbuildingofinternatidnalCatholic,organizations. Eventuallyithopestohaveits c'.vnoffices.Forthetimebeing itwillbedirectedbyaSwiss journalistnotyetnamed.

MainfunctionofthesecretariatwillbetoassureCatholic representationinvariousinternationalorganizations,suchas theUnitedNations,theU.N. Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,theInternationalLaborOrganizationand othernon-governmentalbodies. Itisintendedthatarepresentativeof.thesecretariatwillbe stationedatLakeSuccess,N.Y., toworkwiththeU.N.Another willbesenttoParistorepresenttheICPUatUNESCO.The Genevasecretariatwillalso serveasaninformationcentre

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andcoordinatingagencyforthe Catholicpress. Amongthedelegatesattending theParismeetingwereCount GiuseppeDellaTorre,editorof OsservatoreRomano,Vatican Citydaily,andpresidentofthe ICPU;theRev.EmileGabel, publisheroftheParisCatholic daily,LaCroix,andpresidentof theInternationalCommission ofCatholicPublishers;andMarc Delforge,presidentoftheInternationalFederationofCatholicJournalists.

ThousandsWitness

"PassionPlay

MUNICH,July21-Nearly 200,000people,including18,000 Americans,haveseenthecurrentproductionsoftheOberammergauPassionPlay. Therehavebeen25performances.Another70arescheduled. Between300to800spectators havehadtostandateachperformancesofar.Thetheatre's seatingcapacityis5,200.

Theprincipalmotivebehind theplayisitsspiritualmessage andnotanydesire.formonetary profit,Oberammergau'smayor, RaimundLang,statedinanaddressbeforetheProtestant AcademyofTutzingnearhere.

NotabilitiesatSaint's14th.Centenary.

ByREV.PATRICKO'CONNOR, SocietyofSt.Columban (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

LUXEUIL,France,July24.-ThePapalNuncio,fiveEuropeanCabinetMinisters,andanAmericandiplomat,tookpartinthefinaldayofcelebrationsheremarkingthe14th.centenaryof SaintColumban.

ArchbishopAngeloG.Roncalli, PapalNunciotoFrance,celebratedaPontificalMassinthe presenceoftheArchbishopsof BesanconandParis,11other BishopsandMitredAbbots,and aninternationalcongregation.

Amongthoseattendingwere France'sForeignMinisterRobert SchumanandAirMinister AndreMaroselli,whoalsois MayorofLuxeuil;Ireland's TaoiseachCostello,oftheFine GaelParty,ForeignMinister SeanMacBride,andEamonde Valera,leaderoftheIrishopposition;CommerceMinister KolbofAustria,andPresident ReideneroftheSaintGallCant_ onofSwitzerland.

AlsoattendingwasMayor MarioMozziofBobbio,northernItaly,whereSaintColumban foundedhislastmona4teryand died.Bobbiosentadelegationof 12personswhobroughtasilverencasedrelicofSaintColumban'shead.

ititacot*,

BishopJosephMeileofSt. Gallled100pilgrimsfromthat Swisscityandbroughtrelicsof thetwoSaintswholabouredtogetherhere1,400yearsago.The delegationtooktherelicsthrough thecitytotheBasilicabefore theMass.

AUSTRALIANCATHOLICWOMANGIVEN

IMPORTANTTASK

SYDNEY,Australia,July20.-Mrs.Mary Tenison-Woods,whohasarrivedintheUnited StatestoassumethepostofchiefoftheUnited NationsStatusofWomenCommissionatLake Success,NY.,isadistinguishedAustralianCatholiclaywoman.

Afewweeksagoshewas madeamemberoftheOrderof theBritishEmpire.For30 yearsMrs.Tenison-Woodshas beenachildwelfareleaderand enjoysanoutstandingreputation asalegaleditorandauthor,sociologicalexpertanduniversity lecturer,aleaderintheAustralianwomen'smovementand aninfluentialpublicist.

AgraduateoftheUniversity ofAdelaideinSouthAustralia in1917,shewasthefirstwoman totakeabacheloroflawdegree andthefirsttobecalledtothe barinSouthAustralia.Shewas apartnerinseverallaw-firms untilshewithdrewfromlegal practicetodevoteherselftoresearchandreforminchildwelfare.

Mrs.Tenison-Woods'first majorresearchworkinchild welfareinAustraliawasmade possiblebyseveralCarnegie Foundationgrants,forwhichshe wasrecommendedbytheAustralianCouncilforEducational Research.

In1936sheacceptedapositionaslegaleditorforalawbook firmbesidescontinuingherchild

POPEHASCANONISED11SAINTS

VATICANCITY,July9(NC).-St.Maria AnnadeJesusParedesisthe22nd.sainttobecanonisedbyHisHolinessPopePiusXII,andthe61st. tobeelevatedtothealtarsinthetwentiethcentury.

AllofthefivePopesofthis centuryhaveparticipatedinthe namingofthese61saints.Pope PiusXI.canonisedthelargest number,30,at16differentceremonies,NextcomesthepresentHolyFatherwith22on17 separateoccasions.

PopeLeoXIII.,whodiedin 1903,waslowestwithonlytwo, SS.JohnBaptistdeLaSalleand RitaCassia,in1900. ThusfarduringtheHolyYear PopePiusXII.hascanonised

ChristianConfidence inNewIndia

,TRIVANDUM, India, July6(NC.)-Prime MinisterofIndiaPandit Nehrupraisedthefriendly andconfidentattitudeof theChristiancommunities throughoutthecountry towardsthenewIndiaand thenewConstitution.He saidthattheChristian groupsshowedconfidence intheneworderofthings byreadilygivingupthe specialprivilegesand constitutionalguarantees enjoyedbythemduring theBritishregime.He foresawotherminority groupsfollowingthelead oftheChristians.

ThesehistoricrecordingsweremadeatSt.Peter's, Rome,onDecember24th,1949.Itwetsonthisoccasion,the50th AnniversaryofthefirstHolyMassofthereigningPopePiusXII, thattheHOLYYEARof1950wasproclaimedwithallthe traditionalmagnificenceoftheChurch.

DB.21049 BELLSOFTHEFOURBASILICAS(Rome) (a)St.JohnLateran. (b)St.Pauloutsidethewalls. (c)St.MaryMajor. (d)"TheBellofthelostlady"of St.MaryMajor. (e)St.Peter. HYMNOFTHEPILGRIMS (Words:M.Boehm.Music:L.Perosi.)

DB.21050

CEREMONYOFTHEOPENINGOFTHEHOLY DOOR,St.Pelves,Rome,2414December, 1949(Part1) "VentCreator"(H.H.PopePiusXII andSistineChoir)-TheHolyFather knocksanddemandsadmissionPrayer,"Actionesnostras"(The Pope--Removal'oftheDoor.

AVAILABLEFROMALL

GreatestArtists

THECEREMONYOFTHEOPENINGOFT)IE

HOLYDOOR(Part2) "JubilateDeo"(SistineChoir)Prayer,"DeusquiperMoysen"(The Pope)-Openingof"TeDeum"intonedbytheHolyFather.

DB.21051

THECEREMONYOFTHEOPENINGOF;HE

HOLYDOOR(Conclusion) "TeDeum"excerpts(SistineChoir)ApostolicBenedictionpronouncedby HisHoliness-Trumpets,bellsand applause. PONTIFICALMARCH (Words:A.Allegra.Music:C. Gounod.)

DB.21052

THEPRAYEROFTHEHOLYYEARSPOKEN

BYH.H.POPEPIUSXII(inEnglish)

THEPRAYEROFTHEHOLYYEARSPOKEN

BYH.H.POPEPIUSXII(inItalian) LEADINGRECORDRETAILERS

FinestRecording .74

welfarework.Sheistheeditor oftheAustralianPilotto Halsbury'sLawsofEngland (HailshamEd.)fortheCommonwealthandtheauthorofan imposingarrayoflegalworks including"WarDamageLegislation,""Ex-Serviceman'sLegislation,""CommonwealthPrice Control"and"Commonwealth LandlordandTenantLaw."

From1935to1940,Mrs.Tenison-Woodswasamemberof theBoardofSocialStudies,beforeitwastakenoverbythe UniversityofSydney,forwhich shebecamealecturerinlegal aspectsofsocialscience,apositionshestillholds.In1936the SouthAustralianGovernment invitedhertodelivertheopeningaddressattheChildWelfare Conferenceheldinconnection withitscentenarycelebration.

Since1941shehasbeen a memberoftheNewSouthWales ChildWelfareAdvisoryCouncil, ofwhichsheisnow,deputy chairman.

ItisrecognizedinNewSouth WalesthatMrs.Tenison-Woods' activities,particularlyin19411944resultedinafundamental reforminchildwelfarepractice andadministrationintheCommonwealth,whichenjoysawide reputationforitsadvanced character.

Mrs.Tenison-Woodshasbeen activeinotherconnections.She waslecturerduringthewarin governmentcoursesforindustrialwelfareofficersandonsocial legislationforhousingofficersat theTeachers'College,Sydney. Shealsobecamelegaladvisorto theAustralianLiaisonCommitteeofWomen'sNationalOrganizations,comprising11major women'sorganizations;theNat_ ionalCouncilofWomen,the FederationofWomenVoters,the FederationofUniversityWomen, theY.W.C.A.,theW.C.T.U.,the GirlGuidesAssociation,St. Joan'sSocialandPoliticalAlliance,theAustralianFederation ofBusinessandProfessional Women'sClubs,theAustralian NursingAssociationandthe CountryWomen'sAssociationof Australia.

In1946Mrs.Tenison-Woods wenttoEnglandtoobservechild welfaretrendsonaseven-month visitsponsoredbytheAustralianCouncilforEducational Research,theWalterandEliza HallTrust,theChildWelfare AdvisoryCouncil,theAustralian TrainedSocialWorkers'Associationandotherinterested bodies.

eightpersonsinsevenceremonies.Itissaidthattherewillbe twomorecanonisationslaterin theyear,buttheparticularsregardingthosetobeelevatedand thedateshavenotyetbeendetermined.Therollforthis yearincludesMariaGuglielma DeRodat,AnthonyClaret,BartolomeaCapitanio,Vincenza Gerosa,JoanofValois,Vincenzo Strambi,MariaGoretti,and MariaAnnadeJesusParedes. Thelargestnumbertobecanonisedonasingleoccasionwas seven,onJune29,1930,when PiusXI.raisedtothealtarsthe NorthAmericanMartyrs.

Mrs.Tenison-Woodsisdeputy chairmanofSt.Joan'sSocial andPoliticalAlliance,aCatholicwomen'sorganisationwith branchesinEngland,Holland, France,Belgium,Germany, MaltaandtheTransvaal.Sheis oneofthefounders.

BUDAPEST,July3(NC.)TheEsztergomarchdiocesan chapterhaselectedBishop ZoltanMeszlenyi,Auxiliaryof Esztergom,asvicarcapitularof thearchdiocesefollowingthe deathofitsvicargeneral.Msgr. JohnDrahos.

MonsignorDrahoshadgovernedthediocesesincethe imprisonmentofHisEminence JosefCardinalMindszenty, PrimateofHungaryandArchbishopofEsztergom.

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EPICOFABLINDPILGRIM

VirtueMadePerfectinInfirmity

ByREV.JOSEPHJ.SULLIVAN (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

ROME,July.-Therecouldn'tbeamoreperfectwaytobeapilgrimthanTomBroderick's.He wantedtogaintheHolyYearindulgence,tovisit HisHolinessPopePiusXII.,thetombofSt.Peter andtheotherwonderfulshrinesoftheFaithin Rome.Besideshethoughtthetripwouldbea finewayofdoingsomethingniceforhismother.

enoughmoneyforthetripfor bothofthem.Ifhewaitedhe wouldprobablyuseitforsomethingelse,ormaybehewould bethinkingofgettingmarried. Soheboughtthetickets,packed uphisMomandcametoRome.

Allofwhichisquitenormal untilyoulearnthatTomisa blindedex-paratroopgrfromthe 508thParachuteInfantryofthe 82ndU.S.AirborneDivision.As hejumpedintothebattleof Nymegen,Holland,inSeptember,1944,a32calibrebullet enteredonetempleandwent outtheother,severingboth opticnerves,butnotevenrobbinghimofhisconsciousnessat theveryfirst.Sincethendoctors havemanytimesusedTomas anexhibitofhowmiraculously thingscanreallyhappen.

HehadworkedhardandhadBackinChicago.wherehe liveswithhisparentsinSt. PhilipNeri'sparish,Tomhasan insurancebusiness.Heanda secretarytakecareofalloffice businessandacoupleofmen sellforhim,althoughhealso goesoncalls.Frequentlythe peoplewithwhomhedeals neverknowtheyaretalkingto ablindman.

PilgrimstoRuined Abbey

LONDON,July21-The batteredruinsofKirkstall's800_ year-oldabbey,inYorkshire's quietAiredale,haverisenfrom thedissolutionofBritain'smedieval"Reformation"tobecome againalivingcenterofCatholic faithanddevotion.

Between50,000and60,000 pilgrimsfromalmostevery parishintheLeedsdiocese marchedfourabreastinprocession nedictionfromnearbyLeedsforBeamidthebeautiful, tragicruins.Theywoundina continuousthree-milelinealong theroadfromthecity'scentre totheruins.Thousandsmorearrivedseparatelybytrainand coach.

AUSTRALIANSBRINGLARGESTFOREIGN PILGRIMAGETOFATIMA.

LISBON,July22(NC).-Amongtherecent pilgrimagestovisitFatimaisonebelievedtobe thelargestforeignpilgrimageyetseenattheworld famousshrineItwasagroupofsome700AustraliansledbyArchbishopJamesDuhig,ofBrisbane.Theyspentthenightattheshrine,finding lodginginthehospicesandinvariousguesthouses inthevicinity.

Otherrecentpilgrimagesto Fatimahaveincludedseveral Americangroups,alarge numberofboysfromSeville whowalkedtotheshrinefrom

Thistall,handsome,blue-eyed ladcouldn'tactuallyseeathing ofSt.Peter's,theHolyFather ortheotherwondersofRome. Buthecouldenjoythemnevertheless.Hecouldfeelthe thrillofthecrowdsandtheir reactiontothepresenceofthe Pope;hecouldthrillinwardly himselfatthevoiceandwords oftheVicarofChrist;hecould beandwasedifiedatbeingone ofmanythousandsofpilgrims andhearingprayersandhymns inascoreoflanguages.

Ithadbeenthesameway,of course,atNymegenandin France,especiallyatLourdes, onthewaydowntoRome.Tom tookhismotheralongwhenhe wentbacktowalkagaininthe placewherehehadbeenhitand tovisitthepeoplewhohadbeen sogoodtohimatthetime. Thosefolksarestillthesame, accordingtoTomforheand motherweregivenalmosta Romanholidayonthisvisit.

Motherandhemakeagood teamby thingsthistime.Theyhave downtoascience,so thatsheknowshowtodescribe whatsheseessoTomcanget thebestpossiblepictureofit. Thingswentverywellinall places.Holland,Franceand Rome.

Tomdoesn'tnecessarilywant hissightback.Evenfromthe beginning,hesayS,he'sbeenso happytobealivethathe couldn'tbebitterabouttheloss oranxioustohavehissight again.

"Father,"hesaid,"Ihave neverprayedtohavemysightrestored,notevenin'thosegreat churchesinFrance,norat Lourdes,norhereinRome.

WhatIprayforisthelightto seetheFaithbetter."

Hewouldn'tbedisappointed ifheactuallycouldseeagain, butthematterdoesnotdisturb his"Ifmarvellousserenity. itisinthecards,ifGod wouldwantmetoseeagainandgivemebackmysight,"he smiles,"surely,Iwouldbetick- led-butIwouldn'taskforit."

MILLINERY.

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andFortheArmyhospitalization trainingwhichhereceived Tom praise.hasnothingbutthehighest EspeciallyatAvon, Conn.,Armydoctorsshowed himallthewaystomakelife easierforablindman.Hewas givenconfidenceinhimselfand hisabilitytogetalongandmake hisway.Sincethemhehas completelymasteredbrailleand goneontodiscoveranddevise ahundredotherwayswhich makelifeeasyforhim.

Theysanghymns,recitedthe Rosaryaloudastheyfiledinto theabbeygrounds.Manystudents,fourbands,agroupof PolishEuropeanVolunteer Workersinnationalcostume carryingtheirownstatueofOur Lady-alladdedtotheenthusiasticscenewatchedbythousandsofamazednon-Catholics.

Thesolemnhushwhenthe BlessedSacramentwasraisedin Benedictionandthesubsequent rousing,exultantmassedsinging of thetheLourdesHymnandthen "FaithofOurFathers"inthe Englishcountrysidewillalways berememberedbythosepresent.

CATHOLICSERVICESTOBETELEVISEDIN BRITAIN

ByJOHNA.GREAVES (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

LONDON,July7.-CatholicservicesprobablywillbetelevisedinBritainnextyear,according toareportonreligiousbroadcastingissuedhere. ChurchofEnglandserviceshavealreadybeen showntwiceonthenation'stelevisionscreens,last ChristmasandEaster

Catholicauthoritiesaregivinglicdelegationhadreportedoralthemattermuchstudy.Regu-lytoacommission,headedby lartelevisedreligiouspro-LordBeveridge.Thecommisgammesareexpectedtobeorganisedby1951,andCatholics willbeofferedtimebytheBritishBroadcastingCorporation, government-controlledradio monopoly.

Onepracticalconsiderationis theproblemofsoarranging servicesthattheywilllend themselvesreadilytovisual broadcast.Churchleadersalso realisethattelevisionneeds carefulhandling,inthatitcaters tothemoderninclinationto watcheverythingfromone's ownarmchair.

FewBritishCatholicsarelikelytoaskwhethertheSunday Massobligationcanbefulfilled inthisway.Butitisrecognisedthatsomemightbemisled throughignoranceintothinking thatitcould.

Television,however,isbut oneaspectoftheradiofield withwhichtheBritishHierarchyisconcerned.Moreimmediateandgeneralisthe amountofairtimeofferedthe ChurchontheGovernment wavelengthsincomparisonwith theotherreligiousgroups.

TheBishopstoldtheBBCthat thenresentsmallproportionof Catholicprogrammesamong Sundaybroadcasts,sevenoutof 104inthedomesticserviceand fouroutof104intheScotland serviceis"fantastic."

ThiswasstatedinwrittenevidencesubmittedbytheBishops totheBBClastmonthandreleasedonlynowafteraCatho-

FESTIVALOFBRITAIN-1951

UnprecedentednumbersofvisitorstoGreatBritainandtheContinentareexpectednextyear,andadvanceplanningoftoursis thereforemostessential,. Cook'sareplanningfourdeparturesoftheirAustralianEscorted TourofEuropetoleavefromLondonweeklyinJune,1951,and registrationsformembershiparebeingaccepted.Detailed itineraryisnowbeingprepared,andwillbeforwardedtomembersregisteredassoonasavailable.

-COOK'SHOWTOSEEEUROPE,1951. Programmeisincourseofpreparation,andwillcontainalarge selectionofEscortedContinentalTours,MotorCoachTours(Gt. BritainandtileContinent),specimenInclusiveIndependentTours, YachtHolidays,Cruises,etc.Orderyourcopynowfrom:-

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TOTHEEDITOR.

Sir,-ReferringtotheDialogue Massmentionedin"Pilgrims' Progress,"onJuly27th.Every fourthSunday,theChildrenof Mary,ofSt.Anne's,have,answeredMassintheverysame wayasexplainedbythewriter ofthearticleWehaveenjoy- edthisprivilegeforalmosta yearnow.Whilereadingthat somanypeoplefromAustralia haveheardforthefirsttimea DialogueMass,itmakesme thinkthatitisrarelysaidin thiscountryofours.Idonot suggestthatourChildrenof MarySodalityaretheonlyones whoansweraDialogueMass, butitisahappythoughtto knowthatwesharethesame joysasthelittlechurcharound thecornerinNicewhichimpressedthepilgrimssomuch.Yours,etc., M.RICHARDSON, President,ChildrenofMary, St.Anne's,NorthFremantle. sioriismakingacomprehensive inquiryintonationalradiosoas toadvisetheGovernmentnext year,whentheBBCcharterwill berenewedorrevised.

Thedelegationconsistedof theArchbishop,JosephMasterson,ofBirmingham,theRev. AgnellusAndrew,O.F.M.,Britain's"radiopriest,"andRichardO'Sullivan,leadingCatholic lawyer.

TheBishops'writtenevidence quotedfromanon-Catholic source,theChristianYearBook of1950toshowthattheChurch hasthehighestactuallyregis-teredmembershipintheUnited Kingdom,3,955,549.

TheChurchofEnglandtotal forEnglandandWalesisgiven as3,168,093;theFreeChurches, inEngland,Wales,andNorthern Irelandas1.887.269;andthe ChurchofScotlandas1,256,167.

CommunistSplitin India

MADRAS.India,July13 (NC.)-Dissensionwithinthe ranksoftheCommunistParty inIndiahascausedseveral hundredmemberstoquitit. Disciplinaryactionagainst otherscriticalofthepartylead- ers'ultra-leftistactivitieshas swelledthenumberofthose leavingthepartyrankstofrom 4,000to5,000.

Formergeneralsecretaryof theparty,P.C.Joshi,hasissued adocumentaccusingtheparty leadersofcommittingerrorsthathavereducedthepopularity ofthepartyandpublicsym- pathyforpartyobjectives.Mr. Joshiwasexpelledfromthe partytwoyearsagoandalthoughheisseekingre-entry intothefold,accordingtohis pamphlet,manyobserversfeel thatheislikelytoheadanew groupof"rightwingcommun- ists."

Meantime,thegrowingsplitintheCommunistPartyhas helpedtheWorkersandpeasantspartyofMaharashtrato formanewpartydeclaring adherencetotheCominform. Thishasbeennamedthe"AllIndiaWorkersandPeasants Party."Ithasopenlydeclared itselfa and"Marxist-LeninistParty" hasdecidedtocontestthe nextelections.

Batalha,15milesaway,and campedoutinthevicinityofthe sanctuary;ahundredHolyYear pilgrimsfromUruguay,anda smallergroupofstudentsfrom ColombiaontheirwaytoRome. Some20,000pilgrimsvisited FatimaonJuly13,whenthe usualceremonieswereheld. Therewereabout200infirm personsattheBlessingofthe SickfollowingthelastMass thatday.

FiveVictimsof SpanishWar

LERIDA,Spain (NC).-

Thepreliminaryprocessfor thebeatificationofthreePiarist priestsandtwoBrothers,killed bytheRedsintheSpanish CivilWar,hasbeencompleted here. ThefiveReligiousweremartyredattheoutbreakofthe fightingwhiletheywerestaying attheirhouseinPeraltadela Sal.TheyaretheRevs.DionisioPamplona,ManuelSeguraandFaustinoOteiza,andBrothersFlorentinFelipeandDavid Carlos.

toannouncethathehasentered intopartnership

Pilgrims'Progress

(FromFrankMurphy)

BeforeleavingPortugal,aftertheAustralian pilgrims'visittoFatima,HisGraceArchbishop Duhig,leader,andRev.A.R.E.Thomas,organiserofthepilgrimage,hadaninterviewwithDr. Salazar,PremierofPortugal.

Givinganaccountofthein-Onallsides,remarkedthe terview,ArchbishopDuhigsaidArchbishop,onefindssignsof Dr.Salazarhasaccomplishedtherestorationofthecountry's thegreatestworkofanystates-prosperity.Newindustries,housmaninEurope,becausehehasedingreatfactories,amagnifibroughthissmallcountry,withcentharbour,withshipsfrom itseightmillionpeople,backmostcountriesoftheworld,a frommiseryandrevolutiontomodelhousingscheme,creating peaceandprosperity, newcentresaroundthecityand Dr.Salazar,Dr.Duhigconsid-suppliedwitheveryconveniered,wasamanofdestiny,pro-ence,eachwithitsownchurch videntiallyraiseduptosavethisandschool.Lisbonhasbeen ancientnationandthissimplemadeveryattractivetovisitors, industriouspeoplefromruinbutthehighpublicmoraltone and,probably,extinction.Heestablishedonthebeachesand hasdonethis,notwithanarmyinotherplaceswillnotbelowandnavy,orwithanyoftheeredforanyone.Lisbonisa meansuponwhichtheworldcleanandbeautifulcity,where generallydepends-hehasoneseesneitheridlersnorbegbroughtitbacktoprosperitybygars,ti Dr.Salazarhasgiven hisowninitiativeandexample,over20yearsofhislifetothe byshowingthatheis'amanofrehabilitationofhiscountry, thepeopleandthathehastheirafteroneoftheworstrevolubestinterestsatheart.HehasLionsinmoderntimes. takenabout20yearstobringHisGraceandFatherThomas, aboutabloodlessrevolution,whowerekindlyreceivedby whichhasrestoredthecountryDr.Salazar,weredeeplyimtostability, pressedwiththepersonalityof

Personally,Dr.SalazarismostthePremier.DrSalazarsaid unassuming,Dr.Duhigobserved.thathewasgladtoknowthat Heisnothamperedbyanyper-theAustralianpilgrimshad sonalinterest.Heisunmar-cometoPortugalandhadvisitried,and,therefore,hasnofam-edFatimaandthattheimpresilytiesorworldlyintereststosionstheyweretakingbackto impedehimindoinghispublicAustraliaweresogood.He duty.Heisquietandretiring,senthisbestwishes,throughDr. entirelyadversetoanydemon-Duhig,toAustralia, strationorpublicityinregardtoDr.DuhigaddedthatDr.Salahimself,Allhistimeanden-zarisadeeplyreligiousman, ergiesaredevotedtothepeo-butinhisadministrationhe ple.Heisparticularlydeartoaimsatbeingabsolutelyfairto theheartsoftheyouthofPor-allcitizens,nomatterwhattheir tugal,forwhomheisopeningraceorcreed. upopportunitiestheyneverhad before.

ELLIOTT ELLIOTT OPTICIANS

PiccadillyArcadePerth

JohnflliollW.A.O.A.Mgr.

Ex-liktrisiBros' Studer/ Tel.B1988

Pariswasclosingupforthe holidayswhenthefirsttrain groupoftheAustralianNational Pilgrimagearrivedinthesmall hoursofThursday,July13.The FourteenthofJuly,aseverybody knows,istheanniversaryofthe FalloftheBastille,andthat dateisobservedasanational holiday.Frommidday,Thursday,toTuesday,thebanksare closed-theMondayholiday beinganalternatingvariation ofthe"Englishweek-end," whichParisianshaveadopted. Todiminishthepilgrims'few days'opportunityofseeing Paris,Friday,thefestiveholiday,waswetandthreatening, sothatfew,Iimagine,ventured forth,atleastinthemorning.

Thesecondtraingroup,includinghisGrace,Archbishop Duhig,leaderofthepilgrimage, arrivedatParisearlyonSaturday,July15.

SALAZAR

ThetripfromLisbonwasthe longeststretchoftheAustralian pilgrims'progress,excepting,of course,thejourneyacrossthe sea.Regretfully.weleftthe beautifulPortuguesecapitalat 1p.m.onTuesday,July11,and settleddownontheSpanish train(maybe,theonethathad broughtustoLisbon)forthe longruntoHendaye,overthe Frenchborder.Onthefirst speedypartofourjourney throughPortugalwewere drawnbyahandsome,powerful dieselengine,butthiswasreplaced,perhapshalfway,bya steamlocomotiveunmistakeably truetonamewhichpoured forthconscientiouslyinordinate quantitiesofsoot.Butthis unpopularbe-smircherofthe pilgrimsgaveplaceinturnto anelectricenginesometime beforearrivalattheSpanish bordertownofIrun.

PLEASANT,FERTILE

ThePortuguesebordertown, VilarFormoso,wasreachedbetween8and9p.m.,andthefirst partoftherunthroughSpain, throughcountrythatwesaw previouslybydaylight,was madebynight.Butthistimewe sawBurgosinthemorning,just on7.Thespiresofthefamous cathedral,oneoftheshowpiecesofEurope,passedbyon ourleft,butfromBurgosto Irunwewerepermittedquite anotheraspectofSpainfrom themorearidcountrywehad seenonthewaytoPortugal. TheapproachtoFrancewas

throughpleasantlyfertile,welltilledfields,backed,attimes,by typicaljaggedSpanishmountains,withnumerouspicturesque viewsofancientmonasteries andchurchesanuattractivevillagesandtowns.Therewere, too,manyexamplesofrecent building,orre-building.Into thebargain,thedaywascool. Irunwasreachedat1,20 p.m.,Wednesday,July12.A delayhere,whilepassportswere stamped-alongprocedurefor over300pilgrims.Itwas3.2 beforewepassedoverthe bridgetoHendayeandchanged intotheFrenchtrainthatwas sotakeustoParis.Hedayewas leftbehindat3.40,andafter passingBayonne,therunwas throughmilesandmilesof forest,theplaceapparently throughwhichthedisastrous firesweptnotsolongago.After Bordeaux,intheevening,an old-time,atmosphericrailway station,glass-coveredinthe mannermadefamiliarbypictures,therestofthejourney wasveiledbynight,thoughit wasstilllight,thankstotwilight anddaylightsaving,whenwe passedthroughAngouleme, significanttoAustralianasthe townwhichonlyrecentlygave tothedioceseofWilcanniaForbesawholecommunityof Carmelitenuns.

Poitiers,Tours,andOrleans wesawonlybylamplight.At allevents,mostpilgrimswere tootiredtoseemuchandit was2a.m.whenatlonglastthe trainpulledintoParison Thursday,July13.

ST.VINCENTDEPAUL

Ahern'sTailoringStaffis speciallytrainedtomeet yourrequirementsinclericalclothing.Seethem aboutyournextSuit!

SingleBreastedSuits(As illustrated)featuringCoat withflyfront,backseams andvent,madefromBlack Barathea,TwillorHopsac.

DoubleBreastedSuits(as illustrated)withtwo-buttonfrontandplainback, samematerialsasabove.

Soutanesplainorwith cape,madefromBlack TwillorBarathea.Also SlipSoutanesinlightweightHopsac.

thefirsttime,formorningMass, asimple,butstrongly-madeoak altar-apparentlybuiltinsections,foreasyremoval-on which,onthealtarcloths,stood acrucifix,facingthecongregation,twocandles,inwooden candlesticks,andthemissal, lyingfiatonacushion.Punctuallyonthehour,whilethe clockwasstriking,thepriest broughtthespeciesoftheBlessedSacramentfromthealtar whereitwasreservedtothe highaltar,andcomingdownto thepreparedaltar,aconsiderabledistanceinfrontofthe highaltar,commencedMass, facingthepeople.

Herewereseenagainthesocalled"Romanvestments," which,oddly,wehadnotseenin Rome,exceptatSaintAnselmo, theBenedictineinternational monastery,wherevestments,liturgy,andthesingingofthe plainsongleftsomemorablean impression.Here,inParis,these vestments,theseverelyplain altartable,andthecongregation answeringtheMass,dialogue form,hadanimpressivecharacteroftheearlyChurch.Every movementofthepriestcouldbe clearlyseenbythecongregation, everymemberofwhichseemed toknowtheresponseswell,even thelongprayer,theGloria, whichtheyrecitedwiththe priest.AsIhavementioned before,thepeopleinFrancerecitealsotheSanctusandthe AgnusDei,and,ofcourse,the Creed,whenitissaid.Atthe Communionofthepeople,the priestlefttheMassaltarand wentbacktothehighaltar,beforewhich,atthealtarrails,the membersofthecongregation "received." Masssaidinthismanneris notonlystrangebutinteresting toAustralians,who,wherethey areable,readilyfallintothe customofansweringtheresponsesaloud.Thepriest,ofcourse, doesnothavetoturnroundfor the"DominusVobiscum"orthe "OrateFratres";hehasbutto liftuphiseyesbeforehim,At thereadingoftheEpistleand theGospel,heheldhishands claspedinthemissallyingfiat onthecushion,

BEWILDERING

Paris,forthosewhohavebut afewdayshere,isbewildering. Itisthelargestcitywehaveyet seen.Thedistancesareenormous,sothatwalking,even whenonemastersfromthemap thelay-outoftheplace,ishardly practicable,apartfromexpeditionstoplacesnearone'shotel. Addedtothat,thecoursesofthe streetsareliabletomisleadthe stranger,andthedensityandimpatienceofthetrafficcallforthe employmentofallthewitsthat aforeignpedestrianmayhappen,tohave.Still,Parisians haveaknackofcrossingthe

Thursdaywasoccupiedby twohalf-daytoursoftheprincipalplacesoftouristinterest, Fridaybeingtheholidayand, therefore,unsuitableforconductedsightseeing.Inbetween timespilgrimsmadetheirown shortexplorationsintodistricts adjoiningtheirhotels.Nearthe hotelwherethisisbeingwrit ten,intheBoulevarddeMagenta,thereis,inthemiddle distance,visiblefromthe windowoverlookingtheboulevard,thecelebratedbasilica oftheSacredHeart,Montmartre.Nearerstill,just,infact, roundthecorner,istheChurch ofSt.VincentdePaul,abeautifulbuildingconstructedgenerallyonthelinesofSt.Paul'sOutside-the-Walls,Rome.Thera isalongapproach,bysteps, fromtheRueLaFayette,and enteringinunderthemassive columnsoftheatrium,oneis struckbytheinterior.Itisvery dim,however,andit-takestime forone'seyestogetaccustomed totheinsufficientlight.Inbasilicastyle,ithasrowsofgreat columnsalongthenaveand'there areartisticmosaicmuralsabove thecolumnsandunderthecolumnedgallerystillhigher, formingaclerestory.Theside altarsarescreenedbyabeautifulgrille,runningthelengthof theaislesandinfrontofthe highaltarachancelwithbeautifullycarvedwoodenstallsis separatedfromthebody

BlackMell-o-liteFurFelt Hats30/-.

Thursday,August17,1950.

streets,andashortandcloseobservanceoftheirhabitsenables evenanAustralianwithbuta dayortwoathisdisposaltofollowintheirfootsteps.

OnSaturday,July15,thefirst traingroupofpilgrimswentto Lisieux,whichisalittleover 100milesfromParis.Thetrain tripfromGareSt.Lazare, wasespeciallypleasantinthe nearcountrydistricts,pastnumerousdelightfulFrenchtwostoriedvillas,inwell-pl4nted gardens,bythebanksofacanal. RichcountryallthewaytoNormandy,Lisieuxwasimmediatelyrecognisedbythesightofthe Basilica,standingwhiteand highonthetopofahilloverlookingthetown.TheBasilica isontherightsideoftherailwaystation:thetownitselfison theleft,towardsthebottomof thesteepslope.Thispartof Lisieuxisanauthenticsetting ofoldNormandy,withcharming,quaintstreetsandshutteredhouses.Butitwas,asmany willremember,inthegreat swathewhichAlliedtroopscut throughthecountryintheironrushfromCaen.Thus,great areasofthetownhavebeenlaid wasteandalargeportionhas beenrebuilt.Marvellouslymiraculously,maybe-theCarmelwassparedandtheBasilica.

LISIEUX

TotheBasilicatheAustralian pilgrimswentimmediatelyafter arrivalforMass,celebratedin thecryptbyFatherE.Perkins. assistantdirectorofthepilgrimage.Theoccasionalsermonwas preachedbyFatherStormon, S.J.,whoisstudyingatOxford, butwasinParisduringtheUniversityvacation.Thecryptis theonlypartreallyfinished.It isbreath-takinginitsbeauty, thoughitsstyleofdesignis prettyratherthanmassiveor grand.Butitisprettiness chastelyconceivedandbrought toperfection.Themarbleand mosaicworkinfusesthecrypt withapervadingblue,different againfromtheblue,inhonour ofOurLady,achievedatthe QueenoftheWorldChurch, PortSaid.But,mixedwiththe blueareallthecoloursofthe rainbow.Rather,asinthe mosaicbehindthehighaltar, depictinganglsholdingupbasketsofrosesbehindthepleasingwhitemarblestatueofthe LittleFlower,thecoloursare thecoloursofapeacock'stail. Buttheyareblendedtastefully, andthewholeeffectthroughout thecryptisindescribablylovely.ItisallinthespiritoflittleSaintTherese,whomustapprovejoyfully.

TheBasilicaitselfisstillbeing built.Itisbeingdoneslowly andwell.Accordingtoanotice,theconsecrationisdueto

takeplaceonAscensionDay, 1951,butanothernotice,ina littleroominthegroundsofthe Carmel,asksforurgentprayers thattheconsecrationmaytake placeinthisHolyYear,1950. Againstthegleamingdomeof theBasilicastandsoutinstark contrasttheblackoutlineofa hugecraneandworkmenare busyinandaboutthebuilding.

THECARMEL

AvisittotheCarmelfollowed thevisittotheBasilica,tothe ShrineoftheLittleFlower, whichissohallowedbyherlife anddeaththereasthesaint whomthewholeworldloves.It isadearandvenerablechurch thatthepilgrimssaw,dedicated nowalmostentirelytohermemoryandtothesimpleloveof GodwhichshetaughtHer shrineandherrelicswereveneratedandthere,intheafternoon,Benedictionwasgiven,the Australianpilgrimsfillingthe churchtooverflowing. BeforeBenedictionattheCarmelchurch,thepilgrimstrudgedthroughtheoldNormandy streetstothehomeoftheLittle Flower,whereherroom,her bed,herplaythings,andher schoolbooks,aswellasthefurnishingswhichsheknew,are wellpreserved.Theseprecious thingsareseenthroughglass partitions,sothatthereisno chanceoftherelichuntercarvinghis,orher,waythroughthe villa.Butthoughonecould notlayeagerhandsonthese relics,theywerenonetheless inspiring-moreso,perhaps,becausetheyarethereasSt.Theresesawthemonherlastnight athome.

SISTEROFASAINT

Therewastimetolingerin Lisieux,forthetraindidnot leavetill5p.m.,andthepilgrimswereabletotakeinthe fragranceofthetownandits sacredplaces.Towards5,the pilgrimswanderedslowlyto theirspecialtrainandpunctuallyanthehouritleftforParis. By7.30itwasagainatSt.Lazare. Thesecondtraingroupvisited LisieuxonSunday,thedayfollowing.DuringthisvisitDr. DuhiginterviewedatCarmelthe LittleFlower'seldestsister, Pauline,alsoaCarmelite,of Lisieux,andforsometime MotherPrioressofthecommunitythere. Beforethedepartureofthe firsttraingroupforLondon,on Monday,July17,Massforall theAustralianpilgrimswas celebratedbyArchbishopDuhig atthechurch,LaMadeleine,an English-speakingcentreoflong standing,andatwhichMasswas celebratedforthefirstAustralianNationalPilgrimageduring theHolyYear,1925. 11101EOE

THERECORD

PopulationNo Worry

NEWDELHI,India,July1 (NC.)-RajkumariAmrit Kaur,India'swomanHealth Minister,toldapressconferenceinLondonthatshewas "notterriblyworried"about India'sincreasingpopulation, accordingtowordreceived here. Shesaidthatbirthcontrolis notpracticableinIndiaona nationalscaleunderthepresent conditions,andthatthereisa deeprootedfeelingagainstitin themindoftheaverageIndian.

11111111111111EUEIIElElEI

Persecutor's Descendanttobe Priest.

KYOTO.Japan,June23 (NC.) Adescendantof TokugawaIeyasu,aviolentpersecutorofChristiansduringtheseventeenthcentury.hasentered theseminaryhere.

HeisMichaelTokugawa,whoseancestors ruledJapanfrom1603to 1867.ThefirstShogun,or militarygovernor,ofthe Tokugawadynastywas Ieyasu.HebeganhissuppressionofChristianityin 1614byforbiddingmore thanfivepersonstoassembleinoneplace.Then heorderedthedeportationofallforeignReligious.However,47priests managedtoremainbehind inNagasaki,andothers returnedtoJapanatthe firstopportunity.

Thisstarteda30-year reignofpersecution.One recordofthoseyears claimsthat200,000personswere"punishedfor thecrimeofChristianity." Thousandsdiedfortheir faith.

RelativesofMichael saytheyareprouderof oneTokugawastudying forthepriesthoodthanfor thenumerousgenerations ofTokugawarulers, ...............

"Miraculous" Corporal

Photographed

FRANKFURT,Germany,July 21-Ultra-violetrayphotographyhasclearlyshownthe imageofChristonthefabric coveringthefamouscorporalof Wallduern,Catholicpilgrimage centreintheFreiburgarchdiocese.

Thephotographofthefivecentury-oldrelicwasmadeby WeberScheldofthiscity.It showsthebodyofChristwith armsoutstretchedbutwithout thecross.

TheWallduerntraditiongoes backtoamiraclereportedinthe fourteenthcenturywhenFather HeinrichOttoaccidentallyspilledsomeconsecratedwinefrom thechalice.Thewinedropped onthecorporalandissaidto haveimpressedtheimageof ChristCrucifieduponit.All arounditwereseen11headsof Christ.

Toprotectthesacredrelica pieceoflinenwasappliedtoit some35yearsago.Onthisfabric theoriginalimageseemstohave impresseditselfovertheyears soclearlythatitcannowbe photographed.Theimageonthe corporalitselfisnolongervisible,eventhoughitisconsidered,certainthatitremains impressedthere.

ManymiracleshavebeenreportedfromWallduernoverthe centuries.Recentlythelocal pastorreportedthecuresofa five-year-oldboywhoregainedhiseyesightandofa womanparalytic.Numerous pilgrimsvisittheWallduern shrinethroughouttheyear.

DUBLIN,Juoy24(NC.)Prof.ArthurW.Conway,retired presidentofUniversityCollege, Dublin,andsaidtobethefirst Iris'smanappointedbythePope tothePontificalAcademyof Sciences,hasdied.Dr.Conway wonmanydistinctionsforhis workinthefieldofmathematicalphysics.

ti°ti1.411°

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PAGETEN

DearGirlsandBoys,-

IhavetwothingsIwould liketowriteaboutto-day.The firstisthedelightfulparcelof letterswrittenin,andtheother hastodowithanappreciation oftheSaints,printedbelow.

Theletters,whichwereaddressedtoAuntBessy,were passedontome.Afterreadingthem,Icanonlythinkthat AuntBessywasaverylucky ladytohavehadsuchsplendid correspondents,andI'mhoping you'llbeequallyaskindtome.

IamsureyouwillnotmindifI singleoutalittleLithuanian girlforspecialpraise,because Gail,whoisonlynineyearsold, wroteafriendlyoneandahall pageletter,whichwouldbea credittoanAustralianmuch olderthansheis.Congratulations,Gail!Youdidreally well.

Nowfortheappreciation.I thinkitismostappropriate,for wearewillingenoughtopraise Nelson,Montgomeryandother greatheroes,yet,strangely enough,wearepronetoforget thebrave,self-sacrificingsoldiersofOurLord.Readit carefully,andseeifitdoesn't stiryourbloodtothinkyouhave suchnobleexamplestofollow!

Bestwishesfrom, UNCLEMAC.

LET'SHAVEAPOEM (FortheLasses).

THENIGHTWILLNEVER STAY.

Thenightwillneverstay, Thenightwillstillgoby. Thoughwithamillionstars Youpinittothesky; Thoughyoubinditwiththe blowingwind, Andbuckleitwiththemoon, Thenightwillslipaway, Likesorroworatune.

-ELEANOR

FARJEON.

POPETOHAVEDAYOUTWITHCHILDREN

ROME,July31(NC-Fides).-ThePontifical AssociationoftheHolyChildhoodwillhavean importantroleintheworld-widemissionarycongressscheduledforRome,September5to8,ac cordingtoanannouncementbytheAssociation.

Thousandsofyoungboysand girlswillrenewtheirconsecrationtotheHolyChildhoodAssociationandwillreceivethe blessingofHisHolinessPope PiusXII.onSeptember7,which willbeaspecialdayforthe HolyChildhood,InthecourtyardofSt.DamascusthechildrenwillgroupaboutthecelebratedstatueoftheInfantJesus fromtheChurchofAracoeli, withthePopepresiding.

FortheNatureLover.

MIGRATIONOFBIRDS.

Truetothelegend,theswallowsreturnedtoCapistrano (California)onSt.Joseph's Day,March19th.,afterspending thewinterinSouthAmerica. Thelegendsaystheyreturnon St.Joseph'sDayeveryyear,and departagainonSt.John'sDay, Thefirstlittleflockreturned thisyearandsettledaroundthe ruinsoftheoldstonechurchat SanJuanMission,Capistrano, andweregreetedbythreehundredcurioussightseers.

Doyouknowthesong,"When theSwallowsReturntoCapristrano?"Ifyouplaythepiano, youmightliketolearnthesong, or,ifyouhaven'tbeenlearning verylong,thereisasimpler pianofortepiececalled"The Swallows'Return"

CHEERIO!\

CheeriototheRev.Father O'Flaherty,ofSt.Patrick'sPres-

FORALLTHESAINTS

Therehasneverbeenachivalrousactordeedofvalourperformedbyglory-seekingor wealth-seekingmenorwomen inanypartoftheworldthatthe Saintshavenotequalledandexcelled.Theyhavecrossedicecappedmountainrangesanddisease-infestedswamps,hacked pathsthroughvirginforests,and enduredtheterrorsoftrackless desertwastes;theyhave,ina word,traversedthewhole knownworldbyseaandland withthenameofJesusChrist upontheirlipsandtheCrossof JesusChristintheirhands;they havefacedplaguesandfamines, theyhaveconquerednationsand conqueredthemselves;theyhave sufferedtorturesandevendeath itself-notonlyinthelongago, butinthis,ourday-thatmen ofeveryraceandeveryclime mightlearnthetidingsofthe world'sredemption.

InthelegendsofIreland's HeroicAge,inthegreatdeedsof Finn,intheadventuresofCuchulain,ortheFiveSorrowsof IrishStoryTelling,andalsoin thelegendsofCharlemagneand HisTwelvePeers,Arthurand HisRoundTable,TheCid,Roland,andinthetalesofthelives ofotherheroesfromthedawn ofhistory,thereisfoundchivalry,heroismandromance"ofa kind;"butstoriesofthehighest formofchivalry,heroismand romancearetobefoundonlyin thelivesofthegreatloversand servantsofGod,-PadraicGregory,Irishwriter,

OPTICIANS AND OPTOMETRISTS

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THERECORD

Thursday,Aujust17,1950.

BUSHIES'CORNER

Thefollowingdonationstothe Bushies'Schemehavebeen gratefullyreceived: £s.d. Previouslyacknowledged 35130 Mrs.DellaMarta 46 "ForAuntBessy's

60

"AGratefulClient" (Victoria) 150

Total £36186

Prickcardforwardedto:AC. Foley,Pinjarra,onAugust8. StampsReceived. MichaelMaher,Bunbury;"No Name"

GREATFOLKASLITTLEFOLK.

Chickens,Pigs,andaPairofWooden Shoes.

Children'couldhardlyexpect aninterestingstorytobewoven roundapairofwoodenshoes. Yetactuallythereisasplendid one,andittellsallaboutthe greatandlovableDutchpainter, Rembrandt.

OnedayintheschoolatLeyden,hewasdelightingthe youngfolkaroundhimby paintinglittlepigsandchickens onthewoodenshoesofhiscousin,Wilhelmina.Everybodywas sointentofwatchingtheyoung artistthattheapproachof MynheerSpeelburg,theschoolmasfer,wasunheard.Asyou canreadilyimagine,themaster wasveryangrywiththechildrenforwastingtheirtime,and hescoldedRembrandtseverely fordisfiguringhiscousin'sproperty.

Afterschool,however,MynheerSpeelburgthoughtmore aboutthematter.Hehadperceivedtheartisticpromise showninthepaintedpigsand chickens,andhefelt,too,that hehadbeenundulyhardonthe ladforexercisinghistalentsso pleasantly.Asaresult,he wenttoRembrandt'sUncle Peter,andofferedtomindthe uncle'sshop,ifhewouldgoto thelad'sfatherandbeghimto lethissontakelessonsfromthe famousteacher,Swannenburg.

UnclePetergladlyundertook topersuadethefather,andafter sometrouble(forMynheerRem-brandthadbadlywantedhis sontobeoneofthewiselawgiversofHolland),hesucceeded. Soitcameaboutthatfather, sonandunclejourneyedtothe houseof Swannenburgthegreatteacher. lookedoverthe lad'spaintingsandremarked:"H'm,h'm!Prettygood!The oldwoman'sheadistoosmall forherbody,andnopigever hadsuchcrookedlegs;buthe willlearn,and,ifheiswilling towork,I'llgladlytakehimas apupil."

Thebargainwasconcluded, andRembrandtworkedsohard andsowellthat,beforetwo yearswerecompleted,Swannenburgsaidsadly: 'Iamnolongerthemaster painterofLeyden."

FromthattimeRembrandt becamemorefamedandloved everyday.Hispaintingswere prizedandsoughtforbylovers ofbeautyfromalloverthe world.Richescametohim easilyand,withhisfamily,he

Leave.MeWithaSmile.

Teacher:Whatisasynonym, Willie?

Willie:Asynonymisaword youusewhenyoucan'tspellthe otherone.

* * * *

Sentry:Whogoesthere?

Officer:CaptainMoses.

Sentry:Advance,Moses,and givetheTenCommandments-.

* Whenisaboatnotaboat? Whenitturnsturtle.

Somemore"schoolboyhowlers":

1.Aparableisaheavenly storywithnoearthlymeaning.

2.Askeletonisamanwithhis insideout,andhisoutsideoff.

3."C.O.D."means"Caught outforaduck".

Andnowforapuzzle.What isthesmallestnumberofducks youcouldplaceinthefollowing order?

Twoducksinfrontofaduck, twoducksbehindaduck,anda duckinthemiddle.

(Ifyoucan'tworkthisout, askDad).

livedinapalacefitforaprince. Yethestillremainedasimple andlovableman,andwhenhe died,hewasmournedasmuch forhiskindlinessasforhisartisticgifts.

Asforthewooden'shoes,they reposeinthegreatMuseumof Holland,andafortunewouldn't buythemfromtheDutchpeople,wholoved,andstilllove, thegreatpaintersowell,

POSTY'SWHISTLE

ImmigrationCentre, Cunderdin 2ndAugust,1950

DearAuntBessy, MynameisGailJenkins. I camefromLithuania.Ihaveone sisterandonebrother.Welive inCunderdinCamp.Igoto schoolinCunderdin,Inour schoolaremanychildren.Iam nineyearsoldandmybrotheris fouryears.Mymotherisworkinginahospitalandmyfather inPerth.Mybrotherisn'tgoing toschoolnow,buthewillgo whenhewillbefiveorsixyears old.

Ihadsaved10/-butIspent 2/6nowIhaveonly7/6.For thatIwillbuycolouredpencils, becauseIneedthemverymuch. Ihaven'tgotauniformnow,but mymothersaidthatIwillhave oneinsummer.

gotauniformnow.Iunderstandnowalmostallthewords thatarewritteninthestory books.

IaminClassIVnow.Yesterday theinspectorcametoexamine us.Ilikedhimverymuch.He stayedinschoolallday.Inthe morninghewasexamininginfantsandclassIandintheAfternoonclassesIIIIIIVandV. Iwishedthathewouldcomethe nextdaybuthecouldn'tcome becausehewasbusy.Iwill writetoyouagainsometime. Yoursincerely GAIL.

ToMissM.O'Dea, 77VictoriaParade Fitzroy Victoria

Thisladyhasmostgenerously endowedtheBushiesscheme with33miningshares,valuedat approximately£40.Asthegift wasnotmadedirectlytothe Corner,therehasbeensome delayinacknowledgingit. However,suchunfortunateaccidentshappeninthebestregulatedfamilies.Nonetheless, MissO'Deahastheconsolation

THEWEEK'STHOUGHT.

Threethingstheancient

Persianstaughttheirchildrenfromtheage,offive yearstotheageoftwenty: Tomanageahorsewell, Toshootdexterouslywith thebow, Tospeakthetruth.

"(1,000BeautifulThings,"ArthurMee.)

ofknowingthathersplendid donationhasbeenappliedaccordingtoherwishes.Onbehalf ofallthechildrenoftheoutback Ithankherforhergreatgoodness,andhopethathernoble examplewillbefollowedby manyofourreaders.

UNCLEMAC.

MaryReynolds,Cunderdin,Thanksforyourletter,Mary. Isn'tUncleFredasport? I wonderwillyoubeabletotell thelatestfishstorynexttime youwrite?

UNCLEMAC.

MarieDoherty,Cunderdin,Youarethesecondgirltotell meaboutO'Darka,thelittlePolishmaid,andthegiftsshepresentedtoHisGracetheArchbishop.IthinkthatwasabeautifulgsturefromtheseNew Australians,andI'msureHis Graceappreciatedit.

UNCLEMAC.

LoisWilliams,Fremantle,Youseemtohavemanyinterests,Lois,andI'msureyou enjoythemall.Bestwishes forsuccessintheVerseSpeakingexamination.Ithinkyour choirhasthemostbeautiful name.

UNCLEMAC.

MichaelMaher,Bunbury,You'reafinelittlemantosend those1,350stamps,Thankyou verymuchindeed.Butdon't waituntilyougetanother1,350 beforeyouwriteagain.You soundinteresting,andI'dliketo hearmoreaboutyourself.

UNCLEMAC.

FORTHEBOOKWORM

AnswerstoLastWeek'sLiteraryQuiz.

1,SirWalterScott;2,Charles Lamb;3.HansAndersen;4, ArthurMee;5,RobertLouis Stevenson;6,CharlesDickens; 7,WalterdelaMare;8,Rupert Brooke;9,WilliamShakespeare; 10,A.B.Patterson,

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THESTUDENTS'CATHOLICDOCTRINE(C.Hart,BA.)10/6

THEROADTODAMASCUS(EditedbyJohnO'Brien)_ 14/9

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bytery,Cue,fromUncleMac.

Thursday,August17,1950.

REDFACESWEREREDDER

TOKYO,July20(NC)-WeretheseCommunistofficials'facesred!Ithappenedina SouthChinacitywheretwomissionarieswerealmostaccordedthegrandwelcomepreparedfora groupofSovietdelegates

Thetwomissionariesarrived Inthecitybytrain,accordingto theinformationreceivedhere.

Allsecond-classpassengerswere orderedtoremainintheirseats untilaRussianYouthdelegation ridinginthefirst-classcoach wasgreetedbythewelcoming committee.

Fromtheircoachthemissionariescouldseethelongparade, thecrowds,thewaitingband. Buttherewasnomusic.

Thetrainconductorbecame tiredofwaitinganddismissed thesecond-classpassengers.As thepriestsalightedfromthe

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trainthebandstruckupaspiritedmarch.Theyrenderedhalf adozenbarsofmusicbefore someonerealizedthatthetwo dumbfoundedarrivalswerenot Russiansatall.

Themusicstopped.Buteven ifithadnot,itwouldhavebeen drownedoutbytheguffawsof thecrowdswhocouldnotmiss theironyoftwomissionaries beingwelcomedasSovietdelegates.

41.11.0MONNIWWINIIMOINIMMININ

BeatificationofPope PiusX.

VATICANCITY,July20 (Radio,NC).-Termingthe sessionsheldpytheSacred CongregationofRites"a newandimportantsteptowardthewished-forglorificationofagreatServantof God,PopePiusX.,"OsservatoreRomano."Vatican Citynewspaper,saysthat thepresentstageofhis causeforbeatificationand thepreparationsforfurther stepsinthatdirection,"permitsthepredictionthatthis happyresultcanbereached Inthefirstfewmonthsof 1951",

CATHOLICSMOURNDEATHOFFORMER EGYPTIANPREMIER

CAIRO,Egypt,August3(NC).-Catholicsin Egypthavelostagreatprotectorinthedeathof IsmailSidkyPasha,formerEgyptianPrimeMinister.SidkyPashareceivedhiseducationatSt. Joseph'sInstitute,oneoftheoldestleadingCairo schools,conductedbytheBrothersoftheChristian Schools.Healwaysshowedgreatsympathyand helptothelocalclergyandReligious.

ThankstohisaidtheCarmeliteFathers30yearsagowere abletoerectthebeautiful ShrineofSt.Thereseofthe InfantJesusinCairo'spopular ArabquarterofShubra.The shrineisvisiteddayandnight byCatholics,Orthodoxand Moslemsalikewhojoinin prayerbeforethestatueof"The LittleFlower"andbringthous-

andsofvotiveofferingstothi Saintknowntothemas"Sitn Teresa"(OurLadyTherese).

SidkyPasha,thoughaferven Moslem,alwayscarriedameda ofSaintTherese.PopePiusX conferredtheGrandCrosso theOrderofPiusIXonhimii 1927fordistinguishedservic renderedbyhimtotheCath olicChurchinEgypt.

COURTUPHOLDSPRE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT

ByLEILACARROLL (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService).

DUBLIN,August3.-ACatholicmothero threechildren,whosemixedmarriagewasbroken modeamajorstepforwardtoregainherchildrer whenthePresidentoftheHighCourtruledtha thechildrenbereturnedtoher.Thecaseha arousedconsiderableinteresthere.

JudgeGavanDuffy,inmakinghisrulingstatedthatan ordersoughtfromthecourtto securefulfillmentofagreementsconcerningthereligionof childrenofamixedmarriagecouldnotbewithheldunderthe Constitutiononanygroundof publicpolicy.Thecourtthen grantedherapplicationforan absoluteorderwhichdirected herestrangedhusbandtoreturn herthreeyoungboys,whohave beenshelteredin"Mrs.Smyly's Homes"(Protestanthomesfor children).

Thecoupleinvolvedwere marriedinaCatholicChurch in'Dublinin1941.Thehusband, amemberoftheChurchof Ireland,agreedtothestipulat- ionrequiredinallmixedmarriages,thatallchildrenbornof thatunionwouldbebroughtup intheCatholicFaith.Earlythis year,however,heclaimedthe undertakingsignedbyhimwas notbinding,statedthathewas amemberoftheChurchof Ireland(Protestant)andthat hewishedhischildrentobe broughtupinhisfaith. He orderappealedagainstthecourt toreturnthechildrento themotherandthechildrenwill remainwithhimpendingthe resultoftheappeal.

ThePresidentoftheHigh Courtstatedthatunderthe Irishlawtherewasnoinjustice, noimproprietyandnodenialof firstprinciplesinholdingthe mantohispledge.Anorderof theCourtdesignedtosecurethe fulfilmentofanagreement,peremptorilyrequiredbeforea mixedmarriagebytheCatholic Church,couldnotbewithheld onanygroundofpublicpolicy

ANNUAL

CATHOLICBALL

AtChurchHall,ScarboroughBeachRoad, Friday,August25th.

DANCING:8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

DoubleTickets,7/6. SingleTickets,4/LATEBUS.

DAL

bytheverystatewhichpay homagetothatChurch.

Thehighestinterestofth communityandthestatede mandedthattheparties,whos marriagewaspermanent,shoul beinformedbytheHighCour ofJusticethattheante-nuptia agreementuponreligionwa treatedunderthelawofIrelan asaweightyfactor,byn meanstobedisplacedexceptb afactorofgreaterweight.Th judgesawnosuchfactorinth caseatissue.

1 0

RACINGSELECTION

Saturday,August19,1950. (BeforeAcceptances), NewcastleHandicap:Ga Gipsy,1;DaintyTess,2;Melto Star,3;Camulant,4. MilliganPurse(1):BenMozo 1;MelodyGirl,2;TheNavy, Gayfind,4. MilliganPurse(2):FortDavit 1;HeartsAflame,2;Velva, DaintyOlive,4 DistanceTrial:NightFeast, CapelHare,2;VocalGirl, Dhutia,4. InglewoodHandicap:Frenc Myth,1;GayBerta,2;Print Ziro,3;Duletine,4. MarineWelter(2):Legifer, MelodyGirl,2;Carunga,3;Ber arley,4. MarineWelter(1):Quicksan 1;Papertalk,2;Kewarra, Governess,4.

TROTTING. (BeforeAcceptances), W.A.Breeders'Handica MichaelLee,1;Supercharge, Bunjil'sHope,3;GoldenStret 4. WelcomeHandicap:Nightlar 1;Keith'tIdol,2;Norvic, EarlSheik,4, ClubHandicap:Logart, BroadJim,2;VeraLynne, RedGeneral,4. LeightonHandicap:Beauda 1;Corio,2;Lytham,3;Copp Bar,4.

ArmadaleCatholic ta,

ARMADALEDISTRICTHALL, Friday,September1,1950

RonJenkins'Orchestra.

Dancing:8.30p.m.to1.30a.m.

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PortHandicap:SmokyDorrell1;NewBeauty2;Ionic3; Earl'sFirst4.

THE

'Phone:

RedKoreans

('N.C.W.C.NewsService).

Ofthe15AmericanforeignmissionariesworkinginSouthKoreaatthetimeoftheinvasionby theCommunisttroopsofNorthKorea,allbutthree aresafe.OftheeightAmericanMaryknollers, twohavebeenreportedlocatedinthedefended areainSouthKorea,fourhavebeenevacuated, andtwo,BishopPatrickJ.Byrne,ApostolicDelegatetoKorea,andhissecretary,theRev.William R.Booth,ofRockvilleCentre,N.Y.,havenotbeen heardfromandarepresumablyinSeoul.

ReportsfromtheVaticanand MaryknollheadquartersinNew Yorkstatethatnpwordhasbeen receivedfromtheKoreanPrelatesincehostilitiescommenced. ThreeMaryknollnunshadbeen previouslyevacuated.

AColumbanpriest,JamesP. Maginn,ofButte,Mont.,isthe thirdAmericanmissionary locatedintheCommunist-held area.

BishopPaulRo,VicarApostolicofSeoul,whowasinParis followingaHolyYearvisitto Rome,isreturningtohisnative See.Hesaidhewasprepared "towearcivilianclothesifnecessarytobewithhisflock."

ST.COLUMBANS,Nebr.,July 15(NC.)-Thankstoapickupbyanalertamateurradio

stationoperatorinChicago,the ColumbanFathers'U.S.headquartersherehasreceivedthe firstauthoritativenewsofColumbanmissionariesinKorea sincetheinvasionbegan.

Amessagedispatchedbythe VeryRev.BernardGeraghty, S.S.C.,ColumbanmissionsuperiorinKorea,saidthatsixofthe society'spriestsareintheterritorycontrolledbytheNorth Koreans.Amongthem,itsaid, areoneAmericanpriest,the Rev.JamesP.Maginn,S.S.C., fromButte.Montana,andthe PrefectApostolicofChoonchun, Irish-bornMsgr.Thomas Quinlan.Oftheotherfour, threeareIrishandoneisAustralian.

FatherGeraghty'smessage addedthatsixyoungColumban

OUSTINGOFENVOY ROME(Radio,NC)

.-Studentsofthe religioussituationinRumaniaaregenerallyconvincedthatArchbishopGeraldP.O'Hara,Bishop ofSavannah-Atlanta,wasexpelledbecausethe RedregimedoesnotwantaChurchobserverwith diplomaticimmunitypresentasittriestoimpose itsown'spiritualauthorities"on Catholic Churchthere.

the

Asimilarconvictionhasbeen expressedbyOsservatoreRomano,VaticanCitydaily.Theexpulsionofthepapalrepresentative,itsaid,formspartofthe .campaignfor"fittingtheCatholicChurchintotheframework oftheRumanianConstitution."

ArchbishopO'Haraandhis staffwereoustedbytheRumanianregimeafteran"espionage"trial,indictingtheprelate's chauffeur,allegedlyinvolvedthe Archbishopinspyactivities.

.11k111NO

VATICANCITY,July 14 (Radio,NC.)BishopGeraldP.O'Hara ofSavannah-Atlanta,Ga., recentlyexpelledfrom hisVaticanpostinRed Rumania,hasbeenhonouredwiththepersonal titleofArchbishopbythe HolySee.Untilhisexpulsiontheprelatehad servedasRegentofthe PapalNunciatureatBucharest.

Theprelatestatedherethathehasnoimmediate plansforreturningtothe UnitedStates.Heintends toremaininRomeforan indefinitetime.

Thehonourgivenhimis similartothatconferred lastyearonArchbishop JosephP.Hurley,Bishop ofSt.Augustine,Fla.,and regentofthePapalNuncciatureinBelgrade,Yugoslavia.

PaxRomana Congress

FRIBOURG,Switzerland(NC).

-Morethan700Catholic studentsandalumnifromall partsoftheworldhavealready returnedasdelegatesfromthe 21st.annualWorldCongressof PaxRomana,whichwasheldin Amsterdam,August19to26.

Fortyspeakersfrom15countriesintroducedthediscussionsdealingwiththenumerous aspectsofthegeneralthemeof theconclavethisyear,"The Co-operationoftheIntellectual intheWorkoftheRedemption."

Attheconclusionoftheconvention,therewasaHolyYear pilgrimagetoRome,atwhich morethan7,000attended,

priestswhohavenotyetcompletedtheirstudy,oftheKorean languagewereevacuatedfrom Seoul,nowinRedhands,to Japan.Theremaining29Columbanmissionariesaresafein thedefendedareasouthofthe Redline,FatherGeraghtyreported.

Apressreportrecentlystated thatMonsignorQuinlanwas woundedinthebattlefor Choonchun,butFatherGeraghty'smessagemadenomentionof thematter.Inaletterdated July1,receivedhereJuly13, FatherHenrymentionedareportreachingMokpothatone priestwasslightlywoundedby mortarfireduringtheattackon Choonchun.

BOMBEDISLANDERS

APPEALTOPOPE

COLOGNE,Germany(NC),Anurgentappealhasbeen senttoArchbishopWilhelm Berning,BishopofOsnabruck, bytheevictedpeopleofHeligoland,GermanNorthSeaisland, whichisnowthetargetof Britishexperimentalbombings. Theyhaverequestedthatthe appealforhelpbetransmitted toHisHolinessPopePiusXII.

-Weformerinhabitantsof Helgoland,"saystheappeal, "whohavebeenevictedfrom ourhomeswithoutgoodcause, whoseislandevennow,with peacerestored,isbeingdestroyedbybombsofBritishairplanes,pleadwithYourHoliness forhelpandprotection.Helpless wearebeingexposedtomisery andsufferingawayfromhome andareforcedtolivewherewe arenotwelcome.Eventhelast restingplacesofourancestors arebeingobliterated,thusdeprivinguspoorpeopleofeven thelastofourtreasuredpossessionsafterourchurches,schools andhomeshavebeenlaiddown inashes."

HaveyourRacquetRestrungor RepairedbyNorm.Keast,expert stringer,14BonMarcheArcade.

SCHOOLSANDCOLLEGES

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POPE'SMGCALLTOAU.OWENSANDNATIONS

NewEncyclicalLetter:"SummiMaeroris"(OfGreatGrief).

TheEncyclicalLetter,"SummiMaeroris,"promulgatedonWednesdty, July26,callsuponthenationstoensurepeacebyraisingmen'smaterial standardsoflivingthroughjustlawsandnotbyagitation,andtosettlethe controversiesdividingpeoplesthroughthemediumofjusticeandtruth.

TheHolyFatherrenewshiscalltotheCatholicworldforacrusadeof prayerandpenance,andtellstheclergytoteachthefaithfulthatonly Christianprinciplescanformthebasisforjustandlastingpeace.They arealsotoldtoinstructthefaithfulthatthosetramplingontheChurch's rightscanneverhopetoobtainpeace.

Finally,thePopedenouncestheCommunistchargethattheCatholic Churchseeksanewworldwar.'Wehaveneverdesistedfrompromoting peace,"saystheHolyFather."TheChurchdesirestoconquerpeoplq andtoeducatetheminvirtueandtruesociallife,notwitharms,butwith truth.

TheHolyFathersaid:"Again wecannotrefrainfromearnestlyexhortingallcitizensand theirGovernmentstoreturnto trueconcordandpeace.War bringsnothingbutruinand deathandeverytypeofmisery asweknowwellbyexperience. Withthepassingoftime,techniquehasintroducedandpreparedmurderousandinhuman armswhichcanexterminatenot onlyarmies,navies,cities. towns,villages,treasuresof religion,cultureandart,but eveninnocentchildrenandthe sickanddefencelessaged.All thebeautyandbenefitsofhealth whichgeniushasproducedalloralmostallcanbedestroyed.

"If,therefore,warmorethan anythingelsetodayistoevery honestobserversomethingterrifyinglylethal,itistobehoped thatthroughtheeffortsofall, especiallypeoplesandrulers, thedarkandmenacingclouds nowgivingsuchcausefortrepidationmaybedrivenawayand truepeacefinallyshineamong peoples.

"Wedeemitopportuneto beganewpublicprayersand

OURLADY'SHALFHOUR.

supplicationtoimplorepeace amongpeoples."

PENITENCEANDEXPIATION

ThePopecallsuponthe clergytoencouragethefaithfultoperform"piousworksof penitenceandexpiationthrough whichmaybeplacatedGod's majesty,offendedbysomany gravepublicandprivatesins."

TheHolyFathercontinues:

"Teachthefaithfulthatonly theprinciplesofChristianity cancreatethebasesforjustand lastingpeace.Itiseasytoperceivehowfarfrompromoting securepeacearethosewho trampleonthesacrosanctrights oftheCatholicChurch,forbiddingministersthefreeexercise ofworship,condemningthem toexileorprison,banishingor destroyingChristianschools andinstitutionsandleadingthe peopleastraywitherrors, calumniesandothertypesof turpitude,especiallytender youths,turningthemfromthe integrityandhabitsofvirtue andinnocencetowardsallurement,viceandcorruption.

Strikingevidenceofthe' mountingpopularityoftheperpetualNovenaoftheMiraculousMedal-wasfurnishedatSt. Mary'sCathedralonWednesdaynight,whenacongregation of600attendedthedevotion.

TheNovenaisconductedevery WednesdayeveningattheCathedralfrom7.30to8p.m. Spendthishalf-hourwithOur LadyasaspecialeffortforHoly Year,andgainspecialblessings foryourhome,yourfamilyand yourcountry.

Chapelfurnishins,altar requisites,andvestmentsfor thecelebrationofMassand Benediction,areurgentlyrequiredforCunderdinImmigrationCamp.Anyonewith second-handitemsthatmay beusefulisaskedtocontact FatherStinson,62 St. George'sTerrace.'Phone BA3338.

CONFESSIONSFOR NEWAUSTRALIANS

Confessionswillbeheardat St.Mary'sCathedralinPolish andGermanonFriday,August 25th.,at4p.m.and7.30p.m. MasswillbeofferedattheCathedralonSaturday,August 26th.,at8a.m.

"Itisnecessarythatallthis betaughtwithfranknessbecause onlythenwhentheChristian commandmentsregulateprivate andpubliclife,willitbepermissibletohopethat,withhuman dissensionscomposed,thevariousclassesofcitizensand peopleswillliveinfraternal concord.

"LetrenewedprayersimploreGodthattheseourardentwishesbefulfilledina mannerthatwiththeaidof DivineGracecustomsmaybe renewedinallwithChristian virtueandrelationsbetween peoplesmayassoonaspossible besoorderedastoobtaina returnofthosenations,which inblindcupidityseektodominateothersofliberty,duetothe Churchandhersonsaccording toDivineandhumanrights."

DenouncingtheCommunist chargethattheChurchseeksa newwar,thePopesays:"We haveneverdesistedfrompromotingtruepeace.TheChurch desirestoconquerpeopleand educatetheminvirtueandtrue sociallife,notwitharms,but withtruth.Manydiscuss,write andspeakofthemethodsof arrivingatthemuch-desired peace.Buttheprincipleswhich constituteitssolidbasisare neglectedoropenlyrepudiated. Innotafewcountriesnottruth buterrorispresentedunderthe cloakofreason.Loveand charityarenotfavoured,but hatredandblindrivalryare insinuated.Publicpeaceisnot exalted,butdisturbancesand disordersareprovoked.The problemswhichseparatenations cannotbesolvedinsucha mannernorcanproletarian classesbedirectedtowardsa betterfuture."

TWONEWBISHOPSAPPOINTED

ByLEILACARROLL (Correspondent,N.C.W.C.NewsService)

DUBLIN,July27(Radio).-Archbishop FeliciEttore,ApostolicNunciotoIreland,to-day announcedtheappointmentofnewBishopstothe SeesofKilmoreandElphin.

Msgr.AugustineQuinnof Drogheda,VicarGeneralofthe ArchdioceseofArmagh,becomesthenewBishopofKilmore,suffraganoftheArchdioceseofArmaghsucceedingthe lateBishopPatrickLyons.Canon VincentHanly,Administratorof SligobecomesBishopofElphin, succeedingthelateBishop EdwardDoorly.ElphinissuffragantotheArchdioceseof Tuam. MonsignorQuinn,anativeof theCountryofArmagh,is58 yearsold.HestudiedatSt. Patrick'sinArmaghandatthe seminaryatMaynooth.Hewas ordainedin1915,servedasa

professoratAllHallowsin Dublinfornineyearsbeforereturningtoparishwork.Laterhe becameadministratorofSt. Patrick'sandin1943became pastoroftheChurchofSt. Peter'sinDroghedaandVicar GeneraloftheArchdiocese.

CanonHanlywasbornin Elphin,RoscommonCountyand is51yearsold.Hestudiedat Summermill,Sligo,andatthe SeminaryatMaynooth.Hewas ordainedin1923.Heservedas aprofessoratSummermilland laterbecamevice-president there,beforehisappointmentas AdministratorandCanonat Sligo.

BELLOCONHISWORK

HilaireBelloc,oneofthe greatestCatholicwritersofthe English-speakingworld,celebratedhis80thbirthdayonJuly 27thathisrural,candle-lit homeatShipley,inSussex Downs,southofLondon.

Stillamassive,broad-shoulderedfigurenowwearingashaggybeard,Mr.Bellochasnot writtensincehisseriousillness in1942.Hekeepswellintouch withcurrentaffairs.

Despitehisextensiveliterary output,hetoldareporter,"I don'tthinkmynamewilllive. Perhapsmyideaswilllast,and Ihopetheywillhaveinfluence, butpeople'willnotremember whooriginatedthem.

"Ihavealwayswantedtobe knownformyverse.Compared

withthatIdon'tcareatall aboutmyproseworks.Perhaps peoplewillreadmy-poetry moreafterIamdead,"heobserved.

Anelectriccablerunsbyhis homebuthewillnotallow electriclightinthehouse.Less than70milesawaylivesacontemporary,GeorgeBernard Shaw,whowas94onJuly26th. Theyhadplannedareunion butdecidedthattheeffortofa journeywouldbetoomuch.

Anotherwhois80thisyear isMsgr.JohnO'Connor,of Bradford,Yorkshire,thelittle priestwhowillalwaysberememberedasthepersonupon whomthelateMr.G.K.Chesterton,Belloc'scolleague,based his"FatherBrown"stories.

WeAustraliansarefortunateourchildren arewellclothedandfed.

Thdrearemillionsofchildrenliketheonepictured hereinWarDevastatedCountrieswhoneedour help.

WillyousendyourDonationto-dayto

"THEUNITEDNATIONSAPPEALFOR CHILDREN, coTHECITYTREASURER, MunicipalBuildings,Perth, ortoanyBankorMunicipalAuthority.

YourDonationisallowableTaxationDeduction. (SpacedonatedbyAhern'sLtd.)

SUPPORTOURADVERTISERS.

THEALTARSERVER

ToaidParents,RelativesandFriends tomaintaintheDignityandReverenceoftheAltarBoyinhisduties, WEPRESENT Soutanes--SurplicesCollarsandEssentialAids.

SOUTANES-

InsuperiorqualityBlackCotton Cashmere.Wellcutandshapedso astoensureelegantandgraceful appearance.

InStandardLengthSizes. 40in.,37/-;42ins.,38/-;44in.,39/-; 461n.,40/-;481n.,41/-;50in.,42/-; 52in.,43/-;54in.,44/-. Largerorsmallersizesgladlymade toorder.

SURPLICESInsuperiorqualityMadapolarn.Lace-edgedSleevesandSkirt.

StandardlengthSizes,with2inchLace. 20in.,23/-;22in.,24/-;24in.,25/-;26in.,26/-;28in.,27/-.

COLLARSFirstgrade,wellcut,CelluloidCollarsfortheAltarBoy.Eton type;usablefor.schoolordresswearaswellasattheAltar. Fittings:12,12k,13,13k,14,141 2/11each. EVERYBODY'SMANUALFORTHESERVINGOFMASS. ByRev.F.J.Bryant,M.S.C. 1/-

National Catholic Girls' MOVEMENT

BranchNotes: NEDLANDS

Girls!donotforgetthenextGeneralMeetingonThurday,24thinst. Dancingclessesaretobeheldafter themeeting,anditishopedYOU willcomeandswellthenumbers. Pleaserememberthosesubsand3d forTorchlight.SUBIACO

Girls!ALastminutereminderfor Sundaynight.Remember,it'sourBadge-givingceremonyinSt. Joseph'sChurchduringDevotions. Everymembershouldmakean earnestefforttobepresent,inuniform,ifpossible.Wewillassemblein theporchnolaterthan7-20p.m.

Wm.A.YOUNG,

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgeraldSts., Perth FORQUALITYMEAT

YOU'LLLOVETOEAT

Phone:B2621

Anygirls.whoarenotmembersare invitedtobepresentalso,andwe wouldlikethemtocomeuptothe frontoftheChurch,too. AfterDevotionswearehavinga SocialfntheHall.Itshouldbea mostenjoyableevening.Aplayisto hepresentedbytheSubiacoN.C.G.M. Ifanygirlcanbringaplatefor thesupper,shecanleaveitinthe hallbeforeorafterDevotions. Also,girls,ifyourparentswould liketocome,pleasebringthem,as theywillbemostwelcome.

CATHEDRAL CallingallBabeRuths!Theballis stillonofaSundaymorningat10 a.m.Soanybodywhoisinterested inplayingisquitewelcome.

AugustDon'tforgetthePilgrimageon 20th.

MAYLANDS

ThefirstdanceheldbytheMayl- andsN.C.G.M.onFriday,August 11th,wasagreatsuccess. Wewishtothankallwhosup- portedusandhopetoholdanother inthenearfuture.

LEEDERVILLE

ThenextGeneralMeetingwillbe

of youwhohavenotbeenforagood while.TableTennis,Badmintonetc.arebeingheldafterthemeeting. Hopeyouarestillsavingforour weekendatMarianLodge.

LEEDERVILLE

TheGeneralmeetingwillbeheld inSt.MembersMary'sHallthisMondaynight. arealsoremindedofthe PilgrimagebeingconductedbyCathedralBranchonthisSundayaft-ernoon.ContasttheSecretaryfor particulars.

FREMANTLE

TheSoftballseasoncommences shortly,andanygirlinterestedmay getintouchwithMarieCollinsat L2654 details.andgetallthenecessary BookingsforourconcertonSept.

5tharenowopenatMissHardy'sin MarketStreet,sobesureandbook earlyasitpromisestobeverygood. WestPerth

TheN.C.G.M.andY.C.W.ofWest PerthhavemuchpleasureinannouncingthataCarnivalDancewill beheldinSt.Brigid'sParishHall onFriday25thAugust. Comealongoneandallandjoin inthefun,laughterandmerriment. Wehaveaexcellentbandandextra delicioussupper.Weabsolutely guaranteeafullnightsentertainment.Don'tforget!Friday25thAugust. Comeandseeforyourselves. MembersofN.C.G.M.areremindedthatthenextgeneralmeeting willbeheldon31stAugustat8p.m. N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.

SOCIALCALENDAR

26thAugust:Dance,Subiaco. 1stSeptember:Dance,Highgate. 2ndSeptember:Dance,VictoriaPark.

2ndSeptember:Dance,Nedlands., 4thSeptember:Combined N.C.G.M.-Y.C.W.Dance,Y.A.L. Hall. N.C.G.M.

KALGOORLIE. FORTYHOURS'DEVOTION.

ThedevotionoftheForty Hours'Adorationwillcommence onFridayat6.30a.m,witha MissaCantata.AttheconclusionofMassaprocessionofthe BlessedSacramentwillprecede Exposition.AvigilbyHoly NameSocietymemberswillbe heldduringFridaynight.Holy Masswillbecelebratedat6.30 a.m.onSaturdaymorning.

TheBlessedSacramentwillbe exposedforadorationbythe faithfulalldaySaturday.RosaryandBenedictiononFriday andSaturdayevenings.

PUBLICPROCESSIONIN HONOUROFTHE EUCHARISTICKING.

Theannualpublicprocession willleavethegroundsofSt. Mary'sChurchat11o'clockon Sundaymorning,andproceedto St.Johnof.GodHospital grounds,whereBenedictionwill begiven.

AllareinvitedtotakepartactivelyinthisgreatdemonstrationofFaith.AsecondBenedictionwillbeheldonthereturnoftheprocessiontoSt. Mary's.TheFortyHours'Devotionwillthenclose.

GOLDFIELDSCATHOLIC MEN'SHIGHTEA.

Thisannualfunctionwillbe heldinSt.Mary'sHallat6p.m. onSunday.TheDiocesanSpir- itualDirector,Rev.FatherJ. Lynch,isexpectedtoattendand addressthegathering.

VISITOFREV.FATHER BOURKE.

AtpresentallGoldfields schoolsarebeingvisitedbythe DirectorofReligiousInstruction,Rev.FatherBourke.On SundayeveninglastheaddressedmembersoftheHolyName SocietyonCatholicEducation.

MISSION:SEPTEMBER3.

ThisyearourMissionistobe conductedbytwoRedemptorist Fathers.Itwillcommenceon September3andcontinueuntil September17,

CATHOLICWOMEN'S LEAGUE.

OLDAQUINIANS' HOCKEYCLUB.'

LastSaturdaythe5th.theclub withtheexceptionofthe"B"Grade carriedoutitsdutiesbyumpiring Riftnedifferentgrades. PlayingGuildfordthisweekendthe12th.theAGradeafterplayingvery goodandforcefulHockeyinthe firsthalfinwhichtheywere2up athalftime,wereunabletoholdthe secondhalfeffortputupbyGuildford,andwerebeaten3-2. Thislossmakesthepositionofthe A mustgradeveryinsecurebecausethey nowwinthenextthreematches tomtLontorerthesat"four".Suray were Griffin&Melvin. BestPlayerswereEvans,Walsh& KennedyP. TheReservesalsoplayedGuild-fordanddrewwiththem4all.The Bgradehadafielddayagainst TeachersTrainingCollege.Although playingoneshorttheywereuntroubledthroughoutandwonthe game13-nil. Allmember:-oftheClubandalso allOldBoysofAquinasareaskednottoforgetthedancetobeheldin thePerthTownHallonthe24thof thismonth.Comealongandmeetyourmatesonceagain,

Y.C.W.NOTES.

Cathedral Thelocalpilgrimagewillassemble attheCathedralat2p.m.tovisit fourchurchesinthemetropolitan areaforthegainingoftheHoly YearIndulgence. AllmembersoftheY.C.W.& N.C.G.M.areexpectedtojoin.Welcomeisalsoextendedtoanyone-, youngorold,whoisinterestedand wishestogaintheIndulgence. HopingtoseeyouonSundayat theCathedral.

S.BEECROFT BUTCHER.

181ROKEBYRDSUBIACO.

OnlyPrime,FreshKilledMeat Sold. PhoneW1373.

CAPTAIN'SMEETING:

Thefinalmeetingwillbeheldon Monday21stAugustat5,30p.m.at Headquarters. Afullattendanceisexpected.

S.I.C.NOTES

THEANNUALRETREAT,

FromMondayeveningtill Thursdayeevninganunusual quietattheCollegebetokened thegreatsilenceoftheAnnual Retreat.Theseniorclasses,togetherwithanumberoffervent volunteersfromSixthClass, gavethemselvesseriouslytothis annualtimeofrecollectionand spiritualstocktaking.

TheRetreatwaspreachedby Rev.Father.Page,C.SS.R.The threedaysofglorioussunshine andcalmweather,withthe manytraditonalretreatexercises,musthavemadethose daysaphysicalaswellasspir- itualtonic.

1stXVIIIagainstHaleSchool OnSaturday,August12thHale schoolfirsteighteentravelledbycar toNewNorma,thankstogenerous helpfromhouse-mastersandfriends. TheHeadmasterMr.MurphyM.A. andhiswifeaccompaniedtheteam. S.I.C.quicklyraisedthedouble flagsandranawayeasilytoacomfortablelead.S.I.C.3goals1toHale 1goal2.Thesecondquartersawby far,thebestopenfootballofthe day,thoughtherewasinaccuracy, duetohaste,bytheS.I.C.forwards Afeatureofthis-playwasexcellent ruckingofBCluneandW.Keeley. Halftimescores:S.I.C.7goals9to 2goals2. Playbecamemorecongestedatter halftime:Halehadreshuffledtheir playersinanendeavourtocurbthe S.I.C.attack.Howeveronceagain R.Andersoneffectivelyusedhisac-curateleftfootinpassingandin shooting.S.I.C.backsdefendedvery 'hlv,only1pointbeingscoredby Hale.AtlemonsscoreswereS.I.C.10 goals13toHale2goals3.Brian Cliffordwasthespearheadofennumerableattacksongoalmouth. Haleinthefinalquarterfought hackdeterminedlybutcouldnot reducethedefisoteadvantagethat SI.C.hadgained.R.LeaverandJ. N,csthroughoutthematchdefendedably.FinalscoresS.I.C.13goals14to Hale5coals5. C-4,,1KickersforS.I.C.B.Gatti5, BClifford3PWhiteandR.Andersoneach2.W.Keeley. BestPlayersforsic.:B.Clifford. R.Anderson,J.Nice,andB.Clune.

Luck'sTreasureHouse

Membersarejubilantoverthe successofthecardparty,andaregratefultoallwhoassisted. ThenextonewillbeheldinOctober.Newmemberswillbe welcomedatthemonthlymeetingonthefirstMondayofevery month.

PRIZEPACKETAND BAZAAR.

TheresultsofthePrizePacket(worth£100)willbemade knownattheBazaartobeheld intheHallonWedensdayevening,August23.Don'tmissthis greatnightatSt.Mary'sHallafterthePerpetualNovenain theChurch.

TheYear's BiggestValuein/ MEN'S DoubleBreasted Worsteds. Infawns,grey blues,forasen-sational 19/15/.

MEN'SWEAR

AzioneCattolica

DUENUOVIRAMIDELL'AZIONECAM: FREMANTLE,HARVEY

AFremantle]'AzioneCattolica siinaugurera'ufficialmentesabato26Agostoconunafesta danzantealTradesHall.Vi aspettiamonumerosi.

Harvey:Domenicascorsa13 AgostoitRev.PadreAbramo Ass.Eccl.fuinvitatodaungruppodicirca25giovani,perorganizzareunramodiAzioneCatt. inHarvey.RecatosidaWaroona adHarveyinmattinata,trovo'i giovaniingrandeentusiasmo.Il Rev.PadreAbramospiego'ai presentilefinalita'dell'A.C.: Affiancamentoall'autorita'ecclesiastica,propagandaeistruzionefralagioventu'elefamiglie,unita'fragliItaliani,praticarelareligioneCattolicasenzarispettoumanoeconfede nell'avvenire.

Siforrho'poiilComitato:Presidente:F. Presidente:Castiglione;ViceJ.Dattil6;Segreta- rio:G.Sgambelluri;Cassiere:B. Martello;Consiglieri:G.Vozzo, V.Manno,A.Dichiera.

Lariunionesie'scioltafra l'entusiasmogeneraleeconun invitoallaFilodrammaticadel1'A.C.diPerthdirecarsiad Harveyinbinprossimofuturoa recitare.

AVVISO

1127Agostovisarannoleelezioniperlanominadelproddenteecomitatodell'Azione Cattolica.Siinvitanotuttiad intervenire.InoltreallaSt.Messadelle9,30delsuddettogiorno visara'laComunionemensile perimembridell'AzioneCattolica.

POLITICA

Ma...eppuresi',avoleressere sincerivie'ancheunacertapoliticachesipotrebbechiamare politicadellaMadonna.

AveMaria.Salutandocosi'la Madonna,cioe'itverotipodella donna,madre,esposaesaltata nonsolodallaChiesa,maanche dallafilosofiaedall'arteditutti itempi,diamol'indicazionedi cio'chedovrebbesempreessere ladonna,cosi'spessoossequiata, vezzeggiataascopodidivertimento,lucroevizio.

Inun'epocaferocementepress dalmaterialismodellavita,innalziamolanostramenteallato spiritualedellavitastessacheci indicacheperunmiglioreavveniredelmondodobbiamo guardarepiu'chealfascino esternodtllepersoneedellecose,allelorodotidigraziainteriorechesonogiustizia,bonta', purezza,onesta'.SenzaIddionon sida'morale,nonsida'giustizia;senzaDioconnoi,prevale laleggedellagiungla,deltornacontopersonale,dellatirannide.

Mariae'lamadrediquesto Diofattouomopernoi;portandoLoinbiaccioEssaceLoadditacontinuamenteeparcheci dicadicontinuo:Amatevicome Eglivihaamato.Benedettaper lemoltelacrimech'Ellasaasciugareneisuoisantuari.Perl'esempiodipoverta'edidolore chehaintessutotuttalaSuavita terrena...perlasperanzadelpa_ radisoalqualecirichiamacontinuamente.

Questealcuneconsiderazioni sullapoliticadellaMadonnapotrebberocontinuare.Valgait pensierodellamortecheciviene ricordatonelleultimeparole.

Datol'estremodestinechetuttic'attende,valpropriolapena dicontinuareadodiarcierenderepiu'dolorosalabrevevita, chetuttidobbiamovivere?

11critico

VINCERELETENEBRE

cisonodellepersonechenellavitahannopaura.Questoin tuttiitempi,intuttelesocieta'. Hannopauradelpresenteesopratuttodell'avvenirechesipre_ sentamisteriosoperche'sconosciuto.

Perche'? Pensanochelafameeladisperazionesianoretaggiocomunedegliuomini.Credonoevedonosoloilmalechec'e'sulla terra.NoncredonoallaBonta'ed allaProvvidenzaDivina.

C'e'unacategoriadiuomini periqualilapuarae'unfatto quotidian°.Sonouominiesiliati dalmondo.Sonoiciechi.

Soloseessitrovanoitcoraggiodisuperarelelorocondizionidifatto,hannolapossibilita' divincereladisperazioneedi vivere.Condannatidallanatura allasolitudine,sembrachenessunalucepossarischiararela loronotte.

XOtheKV5

SOTTOSCRIZIONE perI'ocquistomocchina alSacerdoteItalian°

OFFERTE

Totaledelleliste-offertepubblicateneiprecedentinumeri£187.1.0. Riporto £187.1.0 HARVEY

G.Dattilo

G.Romeo Martello

B.Martello

S.Mastrantonio

A.DiChiera

A.Sansalone

B.Cocciolo

G.Dattilo G.DiChiera Anonimo

P.SgambelluriAnonimo

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G.Cosmano

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C.D'Agostino

Maipiu'coraggiosihanno vintoletenebre.Lacecita'oggi piu'chemai,none'sinonimodi solitudine:iciechipossonoscrivere,comporre,distinguersinell'arte,nellaletteratura,nellafilosofia;possonostudiare,elevarsi.

C'e'un'altracategoriadiciechinelmondo:gliignoranti, quellichenonsanno. Ignorantidellecoseterrene, dellascienza,dellaculturaurnana...Masonoforsemenoflumerosigliignorantidellecosedi Dio?Equestisonoancorpiu'in- tend.Colorochenonconoscono enonpossiedonolaVerita',sono ipiu'poveridelmondo.

Subisconol'errore,sirassegnanoeaccettanoilmale,ilpeccato;reagisconoconviolenza sfogandoitlorerancore.

Allaforzarispondonoconla violenza.All'egoismorispondono conl'odio.

None'possibileviolareimpunementeunsolodirittoditin solouomosenzalederetuttal'umanita'.Aquestaenormeresponsabilita'siamosoggettitutti: nessunoescluso.Nonsigiustificanodistinzionipoliticheodi sessoodirazzaodireligione. E'gia'ormaitroppotempoche tantapartedell'umanita'vive nellafame,nell'ignoranzaemuorenellamiseriaenell'ingiustizia.Nessunopuo'cancellareo dimenticareitdirittoumanoe cristianoallavitaeallaliberta' delcorpoedellospirito,consacratodalsanguediCristo,riaffermatodalsanguedegliuomini. Nonsitrattapiu'diunproblemapersonale;e'unproblema sociale.Nonbastapiu'scrivere odirecertecose,occorreviverle,attuarle.

Maicomeinquestotempomilionidifanciullisonoattratti versolafelicita'umana.Maicomeoggil'uomosipreparaalla suarealizzazionecompleta:umana,cristiana,nell'angosciaenellasperanza.Maicomeinquesto tempoinemicidelbene,hanno cercatocontuttiimezzipossibilidistaccaredaDioedaige- nitoriibambini.

Impediamoloeducandoedifendendoifanciullidaglierrori.

L'umanita'e'stancadicornbattere,diguerreggiare,diodia_ re.Vuolel'attuazionedeisuoi dirittimanellalegalita'enella carita'cristiana.

Manessunodeidirittiumani sipuo'realizzarenellaindolenza,nellaindifferenzaenellapigrizia.Tuttiesigonodiessere acquisitiCONLOSFORZOcostante,dellapreghiera,dell'azione,delsacrificio;colnostrosforzo,lanostraadesionepersonale organizzativa.Solocosi'nellenostreazionieneinostripensieri, inognioraeinognigiornodellanostravita,noipotremosentireinnoistessilacertezzadellanostradignita',delnostro eroismo,dellanostraFede. da"Squilli"

A.C.I.FREMANTLE

AzioneCatt.Femm.

MARIAGORETTI

UnadolescentesaleaglionoridegliAltari.Unaragazza comete,chehaadoperatole sueforzeelehaprodigatenel lavoroperdareilnecessario sostentamentoallavitadeisuoi cari.chehaprovatolamiseria dura,nera,madallaqualenon sie'lasciatabatterene'halasciatochespegnesseitsuosorriso,lasuaserenita',lafreschezzadellasuagiovinezzae delsuocuore.Dinnanziaduna solacosaharesistitocontutte lesueforze...lapossibilita'del peccato,reagendoelottandofine almartiriodisangue,perdifenderelasuapurity'. Eccoittuomodello,Giovane diAzioneCattolica.Anchetu trascorrilatuagiornatanella durafaticadellacasaodellavoro,anchetuprodighiletue forzeperassicurarelavitaalla tuafamigliaealtuoprossimo, anchepertepotra'presentarsi l'insidiapurnellalurninosae tranquillapacedellavoro;'insidiachepotrebbeattentarealla tuapurezza. RicordatidiLei,invocala: imitalanellaserenaaccettazionedellavoro,nellainalterabile semplicita'dell'animochefacevadiLeiunapiccolafontedi gioiaacuituttiattingevanolar_ gamentequellafedechee'fruttodiincrollabileconvinzione,e quellapurezzacosi'delicatache sidifendeancheacostodella vita. IltuoAss.Eccl.

ForPrepaidPassages, MigrantsandReturn Fares,applyto-

D.GADDINI,

BookAgentoftheItalianShippingLines.

Office:BankofN.S.W.Buildings, Cr.WilliamandJamesStreets.

WritetoBox699,G.P.O.,Perth. 'PhoneBA2798.

RegisteredMigrationAgent.

PreparationofItalianDocuments,etc.

REALTA'

UnfattocheraccontaMons. LeoneBentivoglio: Quandousciidicasaquella mattinaall'albaperlacelebrazionedellaS.Messa,melatrovaidifronte.Ladonnasimostro' contentsdiaverincontratoun preteall'ingressodellacitta' eterna.

Reverendo,quantotempoperarrivareaS.Pietro?

Avevasaccoinspalla,rosario inmane,piedinudiel'occhio umidodipianto.

-Reverend°,quantotempo perarrivareinVaticano?

-Pochiminuti.Allaprima svoltavoivedeteitCupolone.

-Sonopartitaapiedida Bergamotremesifa.Sonofelice di esserearrivata.Reverendo ringraziilSignoreelaMadonna perme. Ripreseitcamminoquells semplicecristianadelfortepopolonostro.Escomparvedietro lasvoltadellaviachemostrava alei.lametadelsuopellegrinaggio. Nonsochisia.DiBergamoe

basta.Ne'miinteressasapere chisia"personalmente".Mae' rimastanellamiamemoriacome simbolo.Simbolodidonnadallafedevivaedellapieta'sincere,sepervedereilPapaeveniresullatombadel"Pescatore" seppepercorrereleviedell'ItaliaconilRosarioinmano.

Simbolodidonnadalleconvinzionisodeedallafierezzairremovibile,senelsecoloventesimo,apiedinudi,vollefarsi pellegrina.Viditantamaesta' nelvoltodellapopolana!Cristianadichiarata,senzapourse senzavergogna. Simbolodidonnadallafortezzaammirevole,seduro'tre mesidipaeseinpaesechiedendo, forsemendicando,lontanada quantosidicecomodita'.

Dall'iniziodell'AnnoSahtoil Papahaconcesso740udienze generaliconlapartecipazionedi oltre20.000pellegriniperciascunaudienza.Mezzomilione sonoquindiipellegriniditutte lz provemenzeintremesiricevutidalSantoPadre.Conipellegrinisonostatiricevuticirca 400vescovi.

The CLASSIFIEDADVERTISINGRATES.

Birth,Engagement,Marriage,Death,Funeral,InMemoriam andBereavementNotices5/-for35words;Id.perword over.(EngagementAnnouncementsmustbesignedby bothparties).

ReportsofFunerals:5/-persinglecolumninch(40words toaninch).

WeddingReports4/-persinglecolumninchforspace usedbyblockandletterpress,pluscostofphoto.block. Reportswithouthoto.,5/-perinch.ReportstobesanctionedbyParishPriest.

ForSale,ToLet,Situations(WantedorVacant),andBoard andresidence:22wordsfor5/-;ld.perwordover22. NOADVERTISEMENTSWILLBETAKENOVER THETELEPHONE.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTSARESTRICTLYCASH, SchoolResultsmustbeaccompaniedbyletterofauthorisation,andmustbetypewrittenorinblockletters,andwill bepublishedintheorderreceivedinthisoffice.

ContractRatesforGeneralAdvertisingonapplicationto AdvertisingManager.

TheManagementreservestherighttorefuseanyadvertisementitdeemsunsuitable.

TheManagement,whileexercisingeverycare,acceptsno responsibilityforanylosssustainedfromerrorsoromissionswhichmayoccurinadvertisements.

Allenquirie.,concerningadvertisingshouldbeaddressed totheAdvertisingManager,"TheRecord,"BoxR1279, G.P.O.,Perth.

TELEPHONES: BA2837-8.

Cowen, organisedwhilethemenarebeing bytheDistrictBoard. Namesshouldbehandedinearly.

CALENDAROFEVENTS

AnnualRetreats:Week-end 2rdand3rdSeptember,atRedemptoristMonasteryformen, andSacredHeartConventfor ladies.

H.A.C.B.S.

THEHIBERNIANRETREATS

Inthesedisturbingdays,when theforcesofmaterialismare rangedagainstus.andthereis gravedangerofitspernicious doctrinesbeingabsorbedeven byourCatholicpeople,thereisa strongneedforaspiritualrenewal.Itissoeasytofallinto thinkingthewaytheworld thinks,andtodoasothersdo. Spiritualstrengthmaybeobtainedbymanymeans,andan opportunityofspecialvaluein defeatingtheworldlytendencies isofferedtomembersofthe H.A.C.B.S.andalsototheir friends.TheannualHibernian Retreatswillbeheldasfollows, ontheweek'end2rdand3rd September:-

Formen,atRedemptoristMonastery,NorthPerth,andfor ladies,atSacredHeartConvent, Highgate.

Ateachplace,thehospitality ofthehostsisproverbial,and, ifonewar'seekingonlyaquiet week-z:nd,therewouldbeattractionenough.

But,addedtothisthereis available,ingoodmeasure,that peacewhichtheworldcannot give,namely,peaceofsoul.The routineofmonasteryorconvent isquiteeasytofallintolinewith (foralimitedperiod,ofcourse!)

Somemayfeartherequestto maintainsilenceatstatedperiods,butthisisnecessaryinthe interestsofothersattendingthe Retreat,whilebeingofdistinct benefittoonesself.(Ofcourse, itmaybepossibleonlyfora limitedperiod!)

AstheRetreatscommence after5p.m.ontheSaturday,normalSaturdaysportisnotintenferedwith.TheRetreatswill notbelimitedtomembersofthe Societyonthisoccasion,sothat membersmayinviteafriendof suitabledispositions,subjectto notexceedingtheaccomodation available.

Membersdesiringtotakeadvantageofthisgreatannualopportunityofmeditation,peace andgrace,shouldmakeearly enquiriesoftheirrespective BranchSecretaries.Ladiesare beingorganisedfortheirRetreat bytheMetropolitanSocial

AnnualSocial:Arrangements inhandsofMetropolitanSocial Council,dateandplacetobe fixed.

(Conference):BiennialDistrictMeeting -Fridayevening 24thandSaturday25thNovember,atSt.ThomasAquinasBranch,Claremont. AnnualGeneralCommunion andBreakfast:Sunday26th. November,atSt.Mary'sCath- edral,8o'clockMass,andat AnzacHouseafterwards.

ACCOMMODATION.

BUSSELTONGUESTHOUSE. Restful,Comfortable,Modern Conveniences. SpecialCateringforWinter Months. J.HOGAN.

RetiredcolonialCivilServant,twogrownboys,seeks temporaryaccommodationwith Catholicfamily;goodtenants. PleasereplytoBox1350,this office.

Wantedbypostalemployee,transferredfromVictoria,house oraccommodation;wife,two well-behavedboys,forapprox. ninemonths;havinghomebuilt. ReplyBox1366thisoffice.

SHIPPING.

VACANTPOSSESSIONHOMES

1. furnished,NeartheMonastry.Fully vacantpossession, BrickandTile,4bedrooms,room finishedsunroom,loungediningroom,kitchen.'breakfast room,bathroometc.Furniture includespiano,frig.carpets,feltex,flourescentlighting.An aboveaveragehomeof28 squaresfor£6150.Ownerwill leave£2,500mortgage.

2.AnInvestment&Home NearCity.Flatsandapartments, solidbricktwostorybuilding, 21rooms,excellentlettinglocality.Agiftat£6,300.

3.OsbornePark.Only£1500. 2 kitchenbedrooms,loungediningroom bathroom,laundry,garage,teleph4ie.Don'tdelayinspecttoday.

4.Nedlands,Fullyfurnished modernbrickandtile,veryattractive,2bedrooms,largeroomfinishedsleepout,loungediningroom,vestibule,kitchen,garage etc.Excellentbuyingfor£4,200.

WEHAVENICEHOMES

INEVERYSUBURB, ALLPRICESENQUIRE THISOFFICE

VALUABLEINVESTMENT StirlingHighway,Claremont. Frontage110Ftx150Ft.Key positionforFlats,Shops,Factory. Contains5roomedhouseletat 22/6.Agiftat£2,900.

FARMS&COUNTRY

PROPERTIES

GRAZINGNEARCITY

100Acreswellpastured,build- ings,fenced,watered,ontransport.£7,200.

ANEATFARMLET

35MILESFROMPERTH 96ACRES

50Acresclearedandpastured.Boundaryfencedand subdividedUnlimitedwater, Engineandpump,comfortable cottage,shedforplant,consist- ingofMower,Harrows,R.T. cartetc.200fowlingoodrun. £1500.

BUSINESSES

WehaveanexcellentRange ofgoodBusinesses-Suburban andCountrypropositionswhich wecanconfidentlyrecommend. Ourexperiencedstaffwillgladly adviseyouonyourinvestment.

THEGENERALAGENCYCO., W.A.'sLeadingHoteland BusinessBrokers House,LandandEstateAgents SwornValuators AuctioneersEtc.

29-30PADBURYBUILDINGS (Opp.GPO.), PERTH

WANTEDTORENT, Couple,marryingJanuary,re- quirehouseorfiat;furnishedor unfurnished;cityorsuburban; excellentreferences.ApplyBox 1327,"TheRecord."

DEATHS

COOPER.-OnAugust16,1950, atSt.JohnofGodHospital, Subiaco,AliceBridget,dearlybelovedwifeofCarrington FrederickCooper,retired schoolteacher,of25ClydesdaleStreet,VictoriaPark,lovingmotherofAda(Mrs.E. Jermyn),Rose(Mrs.R,Tay- lor),Gertrude(Mrs.C.A. Bott),Han(Mrs.A.J.Oliver), Dorothy(Mrs.L.Nugent), Rene,andCharles,fond mother-in-lawofEdgar,Reuben,Cyril,Alg,LenandJosephine,lovinggrandmotherof EdnaandGeoffJermyn, Sheila(Mrs.Rudman),and FredTaylor,DonandClem Bott,Brian,Margaret,Maree andJohnCooper,loving great-grandmotherofseven great-grandchildren,beloved sisterofHenryandCharles Chitty,ofGoomalling;aged 85years.

RequiescatinPace.

O'NEILL.-OnAugust4th.,at KatanningHospital,Patrick Thomas,lateofFlatRocks, belovedbrotherofAnne(Mrs. Wilde),Catherine(Mrs.Jenkin),Mary,Ellen,William, Joseph,andMargaret(Mrs. Schurer);aged72years.R.I.P.

PRUNTY.-OnAugust13,suddenly,LukeFrancis,dearly belovedsonofEleanorand thelateLukePrunty,loving brotherofSisterM.Benedict (O.L.S.H.Convent,Kensington,N.S.W.),MotherMargaret Mary("Iona"Presentation Convent,MosmanPark), Phyllis(deceased)andSheila, fonduncleofSheila;Peter andShirley,brother-in-lawof WillandFrank.

HolyMasswascelebratedat HillyCrossChurch,Nedlands, diTuesdayat9.30o'clock, andthe terredremainsprivatelyinintheRomanCatholic Cemetery,Karrakatta.The RightRev.MonsignorMoss officiatedatthegraveside.

MostSacredHeartofJesus, havemercyonhissoul.

SULLIVAN.-OnTuesday,August15th.,atGlendalough, ThomasJamesSullivan,lovedfatheroftheRev.Edmund SullivanandEileen(Mrs.C. McCarthy),'grandfatherof Carmel;aged78years.R.I.P.

FloralTributes

ANDNOWORDSCANDESCRIBE howhearteningitistohavea FloralTokenofSympathyatatime whensympathycountsforsomuch. THEFLOWERSHOPOFDAWSON HARRISONspecialisesinFUNERAL FLORALTRIBUTES.109Barrack St.,TelephoneB2131(2lines).

FORHIRE

TAXIS-CreamTop-Ring. VINWHITEMW423,BA3488.

A.B.C.TAXI AtYourService. BA4852-J.ISAIA,Prop.

ZuartI-1111

INMEMORIAM

OnService.

HASKINS.-Sadthoughtsbut lovingmemoriesofourdear sonandbrother,FlightSergeantRonHaskins,killedin England,August16,1943. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul. -InsertedbyMum,Dad,Pat andElaine.

HASKINS,Sergeant,RonaldHenry,Flight R.A.A.F.-Infond andlovingmemoryofRon, killedinairoperations,16th. August,1943. Asmilingface,aheartofgold, Nobetterladthisworldcould hold. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul. -InsertedbyJack,Girlieand Margaret,Rivervale.

O'REILLY.-Infondandloving memoryofourdearsonand brother,Frank,killedinactiononAugust21st.,1942,in theR.A.A.F. Onhissoul,SweetJesus,have mercy.OurLadyofFatima, prayforhim.

HARFORD,Pattie.-Loving memoriesofdearPattie,who leftus10th.August,1948. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul. Alwaysremembered.

-InsertedbyMrs.Haste. Waroona.

HENRY,Mary.-Ofyourcharity,pleaseprayforthesoulof ourdearmother,whopassed awayAugust23rd.,1949. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul, -Insertedbyherlovingsons, WillieandCecil,anddaughter, Gladys(Mrs.A.Watt).

KEANE.-Ofyourcharity,pray forthesoulofMaryKeane, whodepartedthislifeAugust 17,1949.

SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhersoul.

KEATING.-Ofyourcharity, prayforthereposeofthe soulofourfondfather,James, lovinghusbandofMargaret (deceased),whopassedaway onAugust24,1'949.

SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul.

-Insertedbyhislovingsons.

LIEDLE.-Dearestmemoriesof Leon,ourdevoteddarlingson, lostEsperanceBay,19th.August,1949. Belovedanddeeplymourned byhislovedones,Motherand Dad.

MORRIS,W.J.-Inlovingmemoryofourdarlinghusband andfather,whodepartedthis lifeonAugust16th.,1949. Wehavelovedyou,sowemiss you. Mayperpetuallightshine uponhim.

RULE.-Ofyourcharity,pray forthereposeofthesoulof Patricia,beloveddaughterand sister,whodiedAugust17, 1946. Mayperpetuallightshine uponher,andmayherdear soulrestinpeace. Everrememberedbyherlovingmother,fatherandsister, Maureen.

FromFremantle

23rdAugust

LLOYD TRIESTINO FORNAPLESANDGENOA Steamer. S.Caboto U.Vivaldi Toscana S.Caboto

BuildingallotmentsavailableinthisfastdevelopingsuburbWellservedbytransport.Blocks from£55cashorterms.Actnowandsecureyour homesitewhiletheopportunitylasts.

ZstciSeptember

19thOctober 15thNovember

FARES

CabinClassIron, 110Stg.to 1,12StgThirdClass(incabins)from£63 Stg.to£73Stg. Throughbookingsarrangedto Londonbyrailatreducedrates.

ITALYTOFREMANTLE

ReturnReservationsfromGenoa 'anbearrangedby: Steamer.

S.Caboto 1'Vivaldi Toscana S.Caboto

ESTATESDEVELOPMENT COMPANYLIMITED, 81St.George'sTerrace,Perth. BA5169. 88628.

WITHOUTDELAY

FromItaly

19th

2"))September crtober

26thNovember

19thDecember

Furfurtherparticularsapplyto Agents: GEORGEWILLS&CO.LIMITED, 133

Sendthiscouponfor fullparticularsofland advertised"TuartHill."

Name

SULLIVAN.-Inaffectionate memoryofJohnArthurSullivan,whodiedAugust22,1947. WIGGINS,Hubert.-Infond memoryofourlovingfather, whopassedawayatSunbury August16th.,1944. SacredHeartofJesus,have mercyonhissoul.

-Insertedbyhislovingfamily.

WILLIAMS.-Pleaseprayfor thereposeofthesoulofour dearfather,motherandbrother,Dan,EllenandDavid Williams,whoseanniversaries occuraboutthistime. SweetJesus,havemercy. Rememberedalwaysbytheir lovingfamily.

PrintedandPublishedbyKeith --FrancisSpruhan,at"TheRecord"Office,450HayStreet Perth.

MurraySt., Perth Est.45Years