The Record Newspaper 02 April 1942

WhatsaFadRook

HowCatholic CensorshipApplies

JResponsi4ilityofParents

Whenshouldabookbebannedon moralgrounds?Whenitisdangerous topublicmorality.Andwhenisa bookdangeroustopublicmorality? Whenittendsnotablytopropagate immoralpracticesordoctrines,or when,thoughitcontainnosuchpropaganda,ittreatsofmatterswhich tendnotablytoarousesensualpassion,describingtheminsuchdetailand withsuchfrequencyastomakeit practicallycertainthattheaverage adultreaderwillbeseriouslytempted. Therearethustwodistinctreasons whyabookshouldbebanned.The firstconcernsprimarilythecontentof thebookitselfthesecondconcerns primarilytheinfluenceaparticular bookwithexerciseuponahypothetical person,theaveragepersonlikelyto readit.Thefirstofthesereasonsappliesonlytoabookbadinitself;the secondapplieseventoabookgoodin itself,butbadforthemajorityofits probablereaders.

WhenisaBookIndecent?

TheIrishStateCensorship,forexample,hasbylawpowertobantwo kindsofbooksonly:thosewhichadvocatecertain,specifiedimmoralpractices,andthosewhichare"intheir generaltendencyindecent."Both kindsmayrightlybedescribedas booksbadinthemselves.TheCanon LawoftheChurchincludesboth kindsinageneralban;therefore,no Catholiccandenytherightofthe Statetobanthem.ButanyCatholic isentitledtoraisethequestion whetherindividualbooksthusbanned bytheStatearereallywhattheState saystheyare,namely,"ingeneraltendencyindecent."

Whenisabookindecent? C.B. Murphy,in"TheBell,"forSeptember, gaveananswerwithwhichnoCatholiccouldquarrel.Hesaidthatabook isindecent"whenthematterofsexis draggedintothewritingforirrelevant purposes-sensuality,pot-boiling,or

other-insteadofoccurringnaturallyin literatureasitdoesinlife. But whenthematterofsexisrelevant,then thewritingisclean,eventhoughit 'dealswithsexfrequentlyandinfull detail."HealsoquotedCanonLaw toindicatethequantityandqualityof indecencywhichbringsabookunder theChurch'sgeneralban:"Whendoes abooklinthewordsofCanonLaw) exprofessotreat,narrate,orteachlasciviousorobscenethings?Hereisthe answerfromastandardCatholicauthority:'Theauthormust,atleastina considerableportionofhisbook,and

ofsetpurpose,describe,narrate,or teachgrievouslyshamefulmatters.' Genicot-Salsmans,S.J.,vol.1,par. 452)." ShouldaDecentBookEverBe Banned?

Letusnowtakethecaseofabook suchasC.B.Murphyrightlywould considerdecent,"eventhoughitdeals withsexfrequentlyandinfulldetail" becausethematterofsexisrelevant toitsliteraryorscientificpurpose.Let ussupposethatitspurposedemands thetreatmentofsextoofrequently andintoogreatdetailfortheaveragereader'sself-control,asmaybe saidofthebooksofsomegreatwriters, ofpartsofShakespeare,forinstance, andevenofpartsoftheBible.Ought suchbooksbebanned?

Astudyofthepracticeandgeneral teachingoftheChurchmakesitclear thatincertaincircumstancessuch booksmayrightlybebanned,butnot bannedabsolutely.

Thustheprefacetothelatesteditionofthe"IndexLibrorumProhibitorum"laysitdownthat"literaryor scientificmerits,eventhoughtheyare genuine,certainlycannotjustifythe

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diffusionofahookwhichiscontrary toreligionandtogoodmorals."But asweshallsee,therearesomestandingexemptionsfromsuchabanfor certainpersonsofmaturemindwho needtoreachsuchbooks,andthe Churchgrantsfurtherexemptionstootherswhennecessary.

Inthepassagejustquotedthevery wordschosentoconveytheprohibition showhownarrowlytheChurchwould limititinsuchcases.Itdoesnotsay "thewriting"isunjustified,oreven thepublication,"but"thediffusion"of suchbooks-awordverymuchtothe pointinmoderntimeswhennearly everyonecanread,andcheapeditions, printedbytensofthousands,arewithinthereachofthesemi-literateand theimmature.

Butawritermightbeentitledto write,andapublishertoprintfora limitedandculturedpublic,abook ofgenuinemeritbutincidentallydangeroustoreligionormorals,which thereforetheChurchwouldhavetoban becauseoftheharmitwoulddoifit wereputwithinthereachoftheaverageperson.Possiblyitwasforthis reasonthatclassicalauthorslikeBalzac,SterneandRichardsonwereputon the"Index."AsregardstheBible, FatherDimnetremarksthat"theJew(

215

wererightinreservingthe"Canticle ofCanticles"formenabovethirty," andthoughtheCatholicChurchmakes nosuchformalruleaboutthis,orany otherpartoftheBible,shemaintains theprinciplethatcertainpartsofthe Biblearenotgoodforeverybodyto readindiscriminately,andthepractice ofnotreadingthempubliclyinthevernacular.

ForWhomDoestheChurchBan Cater?

TheChurchdoesnotbanbooksof anykindbecauseoftheirprobable dangertoschoolboysortoadultsof schoolboymentality.Sheaimsthe generalbanofCanonLawandthepar- ticularbansofthe"Index"atthose bookswhichwouldbebadforthe averageadultofordinarycommonsenseandself-control.Sheleavesto parentsandthosewhoholdtheplaceof parentsthedutyofsupervisingthe readingofyoungpeople;sheleavesit toconfessorsinthecaseofthoseoccasionaladultswhoaremorethanusuallypronetoseethingsinthewrong wayandtobetemptedbywhatmakes littleornoimpressionontheaverage person.

ThewordsofCanonLawasexplain. rdbyrecognisedtheologicalauthori(ContinuedonBackCoyer.)

Ourmotto

by REV.DR. IMBLE M.S.C.

TheReligionofJapan

''Robin,"Vaucluse:

Q.WhatisthereligionoftheJapanesepeople?

R.VariousreligionsflourishinJapan, butBuddhismandShintoismarethe mostwidespread.Buddhism, 01 course,isanimportationfromIndia ThenationalreligionofJapanisShintoism.ShintoisreallyaChineseword meaningthe"WayoftheGods."Itis equivalentfortheJapaneseword, "Kaminomichi,"meaningthespirits ofsuperiorbeings.Everythingin naturewasendowedwithaspiritand veneratedasdivine.Theresultwas aninnumerableseriesofgods.

EMPEROR-WORSHIP.

Q.IsittruethattheEmperorofJapan isworshippedasGod?

R.:Thatisnotofficiallytrueto-day, althoughmanyofthesimplerJapanesepeoplemaylookuponhimasagod

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1,111.11111111111,1.11,...II

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andworshiphim.Thepresentruling familyinJapanobtainedpowerabout theseventhcenturyA.D.,andin ordertobindthepeopletothereigninghouse,theprevailingShintosystem ofreligionwasrelatedtotheEmperor. Hewasdeclaredtobethedirectdescendantofthesun-goddess,anduntil quitemoderntimestheEmperorwas bothofficiallyandpopularlytheobject ofdivineworship.To-day,however, thereisadistinctionbetween"State Shinto"and"ReligiousShinto."State ShintoiscontrolledbytheDepartment ofHomeAffairs,andisconcerned withsecularpatriotism.Religious ShintoiscontrolledbytheBureauof Religions,andismerelyrecognisedas oneofthereligionsofJapan,onan equalfootingwithBuddhismand Christianity.AllJapanesemustsubmittothelawsofStateShinto,which merelyinculcatesthedutyofnational loyalty.ReligiousShintoisamatter offreechoice.AJapanesesubject wouldbequitefree,asfarasthelaw isconcerned,toabandonbeliefinreligiousShintoism,andbecomeaChristian.

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THESHINTOSECTS.

Q.:DoalltheJapaneseprofessthe samereligion? R.:ThatquestionIhavealready answeredinpart.ManyoftheJapaneseareBuddhists,andChristiansare numerous.ButtheoverwhelmingmajorityareShintoists.ReligiousShintoism,however,isdividedintomany differentsects,suchas"Kurozumikvo" (theteachingofKurozumi);"Tenrikyo"(theteachingoftheHeavenlyReason)-Konkokyo"(theteachingofthe GoldenLight);and"Omotokyo"(the teachingoftheGreatFundamentals). "Tenrikyo"claimstobethelargestreligiousShintobodyto-day.Itwas foundedin1838byawomannamed MikiofYamato.Shesaidthatshe waspossessedbythespiritofagod, andthatshewascommissionedto teachthatallillsandmaladieswere duetoillusioncausedbygreedand othervices.Sheintroduced,therefore, theprincipleofmentalhealing,and gainedmanyfollowers.Atfirstthey wereridiculedandpersecuted,buttodaytheyareverynumerous.TenrikyoShintoismbearsagreatresemblancetoChristianScience,inventedbyanAmericanwomansome40 yearsafterMikiofYamatogaveher religioussystemtotheJapanese.But, of MaryBakerEddyacted dependentlyofthefoundressofTenrikyo.Bothworkedonanatural psychologicalprinciple,onewithinthe Shintoenvironment;theotherwithin aChristianenvironment.

MORALCODEOFSHINTOISM.

Q.:WhatisthemoralcodeofJapanese religion?

R.AncientShintoismhadnomoral code.Itwasapagannaturalreligion, whichhadnoideaofsinintheChristiansenseoftheword.Whatwewould regardasmoralevil,theywouldregard asamerelyphysicaloutbreak.The onethinghatefultothegodswasviolationofShintoritual.Afterthe seventhcentury,whentheworshipof theMikadoorEmperorwasintroduced, andtheethicsofConfuciusbeganto haveaninfluence,acodeofmorals calledthe"Bushido"wascreated.The keynoteof"Bushido"isloyaltytothe Emperor,andindifferencetodeath. ToengenderthesevirtuestheJapanesehadtoschoolthemselvesinthe virtuesofcourage,self-denial,and rigidself-control.Themilitarycharacterof"Bushido"ledtoacontempt forthedignityofwomen,andindifferencetotheprivatelivesofmen.Filial piety,however,ordevotiontoparents, isinsistedupon.Infact,filialpiety andloyaltytotheEmperorarethereal moraldutiesthatfitone'scharacter forthecompanyofthegreatancestral spiritsofthenation.Itmustbeadmitted,ofcourse,thatmostoftheordinarynaturalvirtues,eventhoughnot formallyinculcatedbyShintoism,find theirpace,asarule,inthelivesofthe Japanesesimplyinvirtueofthefact thattheyarehumanbeingsandnotinhuman.

SavingDemocracy

L.Walker,Croydon

Q.:Thechoiceintheworldto-dayis this:Eitheryouremovedemocracy tokeepCapitalism-andthatmeans FascismoryouremoveCapitalism tokeepDemocracy-andthatmeans Socialism.

R.:Idenythatourchoiceislimited tothat.

Q.:TowhichpolicydoesyourChurch subscribe?

R.:Toneither.

Q.:Thereisnoothercourseopento you.Youmustchooseoneorthe other.

R.:Catholicprinciplesforbidusto chooseeither.Itmaybethatyour alternativeswillseemtheonlychoice tothosewhohaveabandonedChristianity.ButnoonewhoacceptsChristianprinciplescouldaccepttheworshipofthetotalitarianStatetowhich Fascismleads,andtowhichSocialism alsoleadsintheend.Ideny,ofcourse, thattokeepdemocracyonemustacceptSocialism.Socialism,aswellas Fascism,willmeantheendofdemocracy,deprivingmenoftheliberties towhichtheyhaveanaturalright.

WhatweneedisaregulatedCapitalisminaChristianiseddemocracy.At presentwehaveneither.Theabuses ofCapitalismareevident.Soisthe paganismofdemocracy.OurdemocracyhascutitselfofffromGod,Who istheverysourceandguaranteeof humanliberties.Itignoresreligion, andhasseculariseditselfinallitsdepartments.Theprevailingimpression isthatitdoesn'tmatterwhatreligion youhave,orwhetheryouhaveanyreligion.Mandoesn'thavetobelieve anything;whateverhechoosestothink is.goodenough.Thereisnosuch thingassinorgrace,oradestinybeyondthisworld.Manisananimal whoevolved;whomadeallthelaws thatexist,andcan,therefore,abolish them;andwhoisquitejustifiedin'livingforhispassionsandthematerial thingsofthisworldonly.Naturally, allmen,undertheseconditions,want alltheycanget.Mightbecomesright, andtheendisthetyrannyofanindividualdictatorshipinFascism,orthe tyrannyofamajoritydictatorshipin communism.Inneithercasewillthe

rightsandlibertiesofminoritiesberespected.Yourightlyseethatour pagandemocracymustendineither FascismorSocialism.ButtheCatholicsolutionistore-Christianisedemocracy,saveitfromthepaganism whichischokingit,andbringitback toGod,religion,andthemorallaw. ThenexaggeratedCapitalismwillyield toasanedistributism,andtheevil extremesofFascismandCommunism willbeaverted.

CHRISTANDTHECATHEDRAL.

Q.:Ioftenwonderwhatthemeekand lowlyChristwouldsay,didHewanderintoyourgreatSt.Mary'sCathedralasHedidintotheTempleofold.

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R.:HewoulddeclareittobeHis FathersHouse,andinsistthatitbe regardedwithreverenceandrespect.

Q.:IthinkHewouldsaywhatHe saidaboutthemoney-changersnearly2,000yearsago,whenHesawwhat wasgoingonintheTemple.

R.:IfHesawinSt.Mary'swhatHe sawintheTemple,Hewould,undoubtedly,rebukethoseguiltyofit-and thatpreciselybecauseSt.Mary'sCathedralisdedicatedtothetruereligioninthiscountry,andis,indeed, HisFather'sHouse.ButHewould notsee,beingconductedinSt.Mary's, thebusinesstransactionsHesawinthe

TempleatJerusalem.Norhaveyou anygroundsforthinkingthatHe would.Meantime,ifwhatthemeek andlowlyChristwouldsaycarries weightwithyouonthissubject,why shoulditcarrylessweightwithyouon othersubjects?Itisevidentfrom yourletterthat,whilstyouprofessadmirationforChrist,youhavenotmade yourselffamiliarwiththereligionhe taught,norconvincedyourselfofHis Divineauthority.Youcouldnot otherwisehavesenttomethestatementsyouhavesubmittedforcomment.Don'tyouthinkthismatter worthlookinginto?

PrematureCourtship

"Doubtful,"Burwood:

Q..ShouldCatholicparentsencourage courtshipbetweenagirljust16and aboyof18?

R.:Definitelynot.Theyshould discourage,andforbidit.Andboth thegirlandtheboyareobligedin consciencetoobeytheirparentsinthis matter.Whenthefirstinstinctive cravingsforloveandaffection,and thefirstinterestintheoppositesex, cometoaboyoragirl,theyaremerelytheremotepreparationsofnatureitselfforsubsequentmarriage.Andthe firstthoughtshouldbeself-controland self-management,notself-indulgence. Boththegirlandtheboyshouldlearn tokeepthemselvesforthegenuine lovewhichwillcometothemwith manneryearswhenappreciationof

GodisaSpirit

''Refugee,''Maroubra:

Q.:Whatdowemeanwhenwesaythat GodisaSpirit?

R.WemeanthatHeistheunseen, supreme,andeternalRealitybeyond allmaterialandearthlyconditions, anddistinctfromthem.ChristHimselfsaid,"GodisaSpirit,andthey thatadoreHimmustadoreHimin spiritandintruth."God,therefore, isPersonal.Heisthemysterious, energetic,other-worldlyReality,Whois responsibleforalllesserrealities. Spiritualbeingis,therefore,moreimportantthanmaterialbeingwhichpresupposesanddependsupontheSupremeSpirit-God.

THESOULOFMAN.

Q.:Whatismeantbysayingthatman ismadeinGod'simageandlikeness?

R.:Thereferenceis.nottoman's body,buttoman'ssoul.Inourselves wefindthequalitiesofaspiritcapable ofactivitiesaboveandbeyondthoseof oursenses.Byoursenseswecome intocontactwiththematerialworld aroundus.Butusingtheinformation theyprovidewecangofurtherbythe intelligenceandwill(whicharepowers ofthesoul)intotherealmsofpure truthandgoodnessandbeauty.Itis thespiritualqualityofthesoulthatis ourlikenesstoGod,givesusakinship withHimratherthanwithmaterial things,andwiththehelpofsupernaturalgracegivesusacapacityfor God.Sinceoursoulsareimmortal

personalityandcharacter,andthemore seriousaspectsofmarriage,ispossible tothem.Marriageforagirlof16,and aboyof18,isstillalongwayoffand thepresentfosteringoftheiraffections wouldbeanartificialstimulationof animalinstinctsattheexpenseofthe spiritualsideoftheircharacters.Itis notstrength,butsheerweakness,to yieldtotheveryfirstimpulsestolove andbelovedthatcomeuponaboy oragirl.Andtheendcanquiteeasilybeacompulsorydisastrousmarriage.Parentswhohavethetrue welfareoftheirchildrenatheartwill, therefore,preservethemfromthefolly ofearlyentanglements.Whenagirl is18,andaboy20,itwillbequite timeenoughforthemtobegintoentertainthoughtsofpossiblecourtship withaviewtolatermarriage.

oftheirverynature,theysurviveour bodies,andatwhatwecalldeathenter aneternalspiritualworldofexperiencesbeyondthesenses.Religionis concernedmainlywiththerelationof ourspirittotheSupremeSpirit-God.

THESPIRITUALLIFE.

Q.:Iscommunicationpossiblebetween Godandthesoul?

R.:Undoubtedly.GodsentHis only-begottenSonpreciselytocommunicatetoustheknowledgeofits possibility,andthewaytoattl'nuniru withGod.Hepromisedtosendusthe HolySpiritafterHisascensiontoheaven;andthatHolySpirithasbeen experiencedbyinnumerablesoulswho havedevotedthemselvestoareligious andspirituallife.TheinfiniteandlivingpowerofGodhasbrokenthrough fromanotherplaneofbeingaltogether, andhasintervenedintheirlives,operatingfreelyandpersonallywithin theirsouls,andturningtheminto saints.Certainly,ifthegeneralrun ofmenleadnaturalliveswearecompelledtoadmitthatthelivesofthe saintsweremorethannatural;ind therearenogroundstodenytheir unanimousinsistencethattheyowed theirsuccesstothesupernaturalhelp ofGod.And,eventhoughinalesser degree,thesameHolySpiritwilldo Hissanctifyingworkinthesoulsofall whodesireHimtodoso,askHimto doso,andarepreparedtorenouncethe obstaclesopposedtothespirituallife ofvirtueandholiness.

MarriageandLove

Doubtful,NorthCoast

Q.Ifamarriedwomanbecomesfond ofasingleman,issheboundtoconfessit?

R.:Thatalldependsuponwhatshe doesaboutit.Eventhoughawoman ismarriedsheisstillhuman,andthere isnoguaranteethat,whenshemeets

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someattractivemanotherthanher husband,shewillnotfindhimattractive.Butthemomentshedoesfind herselfgrowingfondofanotherman, shemustrememberthatsheismarried, andthatbymarriageshehasgivenher husbandtheexclusiverighttoheraffection. Therefore,shesinsifsheinanyway indulgesherfondnessforanother.She hasnorighttomanifestherfeelingsfor him,orfosterthem.Norhasthe singlemananyrighttobeginpaying herhisattentions,andthusalienateher affectionsfromherhusband.He

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wouldsinalsodidhedoso.Sonow youhaveyouranswer.Ifamarried womanfindsherselfattractedbyasingleman,andbecomingfondofhim, shesinsifinanywaysheyieldstothat attraction,indulging,manifesting,and fosteringthataffection.And,ifshe doesthis,sheshouldcertainlymention thematterinConfessionandheedthe adviceofherconfessor.Unlesssuch tendenciesareresistedfromthevery beginning,mortalsinandmaritalinfidelityarethemostlikelyandtragic consequences.Everyhusbandand everywifeshouldrememberthatthey havegiventhemselvesexclusiverights toeachother'sloveandaffectionbya solemncontractbeforeGod:andthey areobligedinconsciencetoobserve thatobligation.

THERECORL

CapitalismHasDstroyedTrue

Notion toper

"LittleMan,WhatNow

HowToRestoreLostRights

Mr.Bingshasanicelittlehouseand garden,twosuitsofclothes,threepairs ofshoes,asmallautomobile,fivepipes, afountain-penandatooth-brush,and soon.Healsohasanexcellentwife andseveralfinechildren,andtheyall livehappilyintheirnicelittlehome, whichMr.Bingsowns.Thisis"capi- tal"-intwosenses.

Mr.Bingsisthereforeacapitalistbutnotacrookedone.Hestandsfor thecapitalismwhichChristianityapproves.HerepresentsthesortofcapitalismwhichtheChurchapplaudsand safeguards.

Letusgetthisclearfirstofall. Capitalism,intherightsense,isgood. Itmeanstheowningofthosethings necessarytoareasonablehumanlife. Everybodyhasarighttothosethings. Aright-andwhy?Simplybecause

everybodyhasduties-obligationsto fulfilbyreasonofbeingahumanperson. Thusweseethatrightsimplyduties --dbligations.Thatis,foreverynormalperson.Shortoftheabnormality ofinsanity,therearealwaysobligations whentherearerights.Inotherwords, theyexistaccordingtoaperson's capacities.Acomplete"looney"has therighttolive,andarighttoall necessaryaidstolife-food,clothing,

shelter,andsoon.Butnuttheright tomarry-becausehehasn'tthecapacityorpowertomakethemarriagecontract.

Nowtheserightsarewhatarecalled "inalienable"-thatis,theycannotbe takenawaybyanyhumanpower.The authorityofthecivilStatehascertain powers,withincertainrights.Thus,a criminal"doingtime"forfeitsforthat periodtherighttomarry;buteven thentherightisonlypostponed.In suchacasethecriminalisnotafree manbecauseheisnotalawfulman. Inextremecasesofgravesocialcrime (likemurder)theStatehastheauthoritytoremoveacitizenoffthesocial mapaltogether,bytakingawayhislife. Outsidesuchcases,everybodyhasthe irremovablerightsthatsecureadecent anddignifiedhumanwayoflife.

Thisishowtherighttosomepropertycomesin. OurMr.Bingshasarighttothe thingsheownsbecausehehasaright toadecent,dignified,humanwayof life.

Here,then,weseetherightsortof capitalism-anditsjustification.But likeallgoodthings,itcan'beabused. Andinourowndayinparticularithas beenabominablyabused.

Thereisthestraightsortofcapitalism,andthereisthecrookedsort.The crookedorimmoralsortisthesystem ofcapitalismwhichisriddledwith abusesorwronguses.Itislikethe crookedreflectionofabeautifulfacein adistortingmirror.

Ourpresent-daycapitalistsystem Iwhichisnowalmostworld-widehas becomelikethat-adistortingmirror; inwhichtheessentiallygoodthing, privatepropertyandpossession,has beendraggedoutofshapebywrong use.

Letuslookintothisdistortingcapitalistmirrorforafewmoments.What isthepicturepresentedtous?

HerearethewordsoftheHoly Father,PiusXI.,inpresentingthat picture:

"Itisclearthatinourdaysnotonly iswealthaccumulated,butimmense poweranddespoticeconomicdominationisconcentratedinthehandsof afew,andthatthosefewareoftennot theowners,butonlythetrusteesand directorsofinvestedfunds,whoadministerthemattheirgoodpleasure."

Thisisaterrificandundeniablefact. Afewdespotscontrolimmensewealth.

ThePopecontinues:

"Thispowerbecomesirresistible whenexercisedbythosewho,because theyholdandcontrolmoney,areable alsotogoverncreditanddecideits alotment;forthatreasonsupplying,so tospeak,thelife-bloodtotheentire economicbody,andgrasping,asitwere, intheirhandstheverysoulofproduction,sothatnoonedarebreatheagainst theirwill."("TheSocialOrder,"Part

PROPERTYMANAGEMENT

Over30years'experienceinpropertymanagementandrentcollectionenableusto offeryouexpertserviceinthisdirection. Wealsohaveextensivelistsofprivate homesavailableforpurchaseinallsuburbs. Reasonabletermsarrangedifrequired. Wecanofferyouspecialisedserviceinall branchesofRealEstate.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED SWORNVALUATORS. 98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.

andtheThingitselP

"Therestorationofpropertyinlandmustbeencouraged,forthis mostbasicmeaningoftherestorationofproperty."

Thisisanotherterrificandundeniablefact.Thepowerofthesedespots is(atpresent)irresistible.Thisisbecausetheycontrolcredit,whichmay becalledthepowertobuyorpurchase. Incidentally,thePopestatesanother truthwhichhastremendousandfarreachingimportance-moneyisthe economiclife-bloodofthesocialcommunity.

Thefrightfulposition,then,isthis: Afewdespoticpersonsarecontrolling (andconsequentlyrestricting)theflow ofthelife-bloodofhumansociety-its quantityanditsdirection.Thatcontroliscausingwhatmay'betrulycalled"economicanaemia"insociety. Now,anybodywhocausedanaemiain anindividual,inafellow-man,would rightlybecalledacriminal.Those whocausewhatisequivalentofanaemiainthesocialbodymustbeconsideredsocialcriminals.Thereisnouse beatingaboutthe'bushinthismatter.

Itisnecessarytoputitbluntly.And theHolyFather'swordsareclear. Moderncapitalism,then,inthewords ofDr.GeorgeO'Brien(inhisscholarly "EssayontheEffectsoftheReformation")is"aparticularpointofview fromwhicheconomicactivityandgain becomeendsinthemselves,andnot merelymeanstoanend."

Thisisthegreatabuse-whichmakes themoderncapitalistsystemadistortingmirror.Itplaceseconomicgain inthefalsepositionofbeinganobject foritsownsake-andanendinitself.

By"economic,"wemaypointout, wemean,forallpracticalpurposes, "theadministrationofthenation's wealth."

"Moderncapitalism"hasbeencomparedbyanotherwriterto"militarism" -whichis"notanyparticularquality orscaleofmilitarypreparation(which inthemselvesmaybequitelawful),but astateofmindwhich,initsconcentrationononeparticularelementin sociallife,endsfinallybyexaltingit untilitbecomesthearbiterofallthe rest."(R.H.Tawney's"Asquisitive Society.")

ThisisexactlythecontraryofChristianteaching-thismakingofwealth, whethereconomicorindividual,anobjectinitself-afinalend.Todothis istoloseallsenseofproportion.The ChristianChurchhasalwayspreserved thegoldenmean,themoralbalanceof things,thetruesenseofvalues.

Christianityregardsmanasfitting intoGod'splanincreation.Christianitytakeswhatiscalleda"teleological" view.Thismeansthatmanisdestined byGodtheCreator,forafinalgoal-the greatgoalofthedivinepurpose.For manthisgoalisthesupernaturalgoal ofheaven,orthevisionandpossession ofGodHimself.Manisdestined,(ifhe fulfilstheconditionsGodrequires)to seeGod"facetoface."

Thisview(whichisnotmerelya "view"butafactdivinelyrevealedby thenew"industrial"ideaofmanasa livingmachine-assomany"hands" ofindustry.

Themediaevalideainsistedonthe corporatenatureofChristianity.The Reformationreplacedthisbyanexaggeratedindividualisticidea.

isthe

Thedoctrineof"privatejudgment" inallthingsresultedinmakingevery manalittledespot.

"Littleman-whatnow?"

This-thathumansocietyhas'become thevictimofitsownact;thepuppet ofafewdespots.Thatisthecurious andterribleresultwhichhasdeveloped historically.Averyfewrichmen havesecuredthecontroloverallmentotheextentthat"noonedarebreathe againsthiswill."

Whatistheremedy?

Itisnotdifficulttostatetheremedyinasummaryfashion-thatis,to sayingeneralwhatshouldbedone. Thedifficultyariseswhenwecometo detail.Ingeneral(asthePopehas said),theremedyresidesinareturnto Christianmorals.Nothingelsecanbe arealcureforsocialills.Everysincere, professingChristianwouldagreewith thisprinciple;thedisagreementarises onlywhenmethodsofthatreturnto moralityarediscussed.TheHoly Fatherhasindicatedcertainlineson whichreformmustproceed.ItisobviouslythedutyofChristianstocirculatethoselinesofprinciplewherever possible.

Inthescienceofmedicinethereare certainmaladiesrecognisedinwhich allpractitionersareagreedthat(totake asimpleexample)theheartmust'be strengthenedandfeverlessened.There may,however,bedisputeastothebest meanstoattainthosenecessaryresults.Justsoinsocialmaladies.The maladiesareclearenough,thegeneral principleoftreatmentisalsoclear.It isthepointsofdetailedtreatmentthat socialpractitionersboggleat.

Still,wecannevergetanywherein thislifewithoutbeingpractical.And so,beforeleavingthissubject,wemust touchupontheapplicationoftheprincipleswithouttrespassinguponparty politics-thatis,onparticularpolitical methods.Andasmoneyisboundup withthequestionofprivateproperty, itistotheproperuseofpropertyinrelationtotheuseofmoneythatwe mustturnforasolution.Itmaybe notedinpassingthatbymoneyis meantthe"purchasetoken"-thesymbolwhichgivesarighttobuythings. Mr.HilaireBellocrecentlysummedup thematterinthephrase,"therestorationofproperty."

Nowthisterm,"property,"has changeditsmeaningconsiderablyin themodernfinancialsystem,ascomparedwithitsearlierandmorenatural andprimitivemeaning-afactstressed byMr.G.K.Chestertoninoneofhis essays.WhenTennyson's"Northern Farmer"sanghisodetoproperty,he heardthesuggestionofpropertyinthe verysoundofhishorse'shoofs:his propertywasreallyprivatepropertyin thenaturalsenseoftheterm.Hereallyownedandcontrolledit.Butlater (asthePopehaspointedout)propertyhasbecomeamatterofinvested fundsadministeredbytrusteesanddirectorswhoarenowownersofitatall. Thistransformationhascausedthe basicideaofpropertytodiminishand almostdisappear.Insteadofhorses andcattleandhousesandland,with (ContinuedonPage6.)

IIECongress,organisedbythe Australian-RussianRelations Committee,topromotegoodwilltowardstheSoviet,has goneoffwithabang-ora whimper."Thishistoricevent"-as theirblushingsimplicitysawfittodescribeit-baggedarepresentative gatheringofeminentcitizenswhogave offanassortmentofviewsaslittlecorrespondingwiththeideologyandpracticesofRussiaastherealstateofthat countrymeasuresuptothesocial needsofAustralia.Withheavy,but probablyunconsciousirony,theRev. C.W.Norwoodreadprayers.Butthe secondlaughwasonthepressreport oftheproceedings.Thetoneofthe Congress,hymnedourmorningcontemporary,"wasthatofdeprecation ofclasswar. ."TheRev.Canon Bellprovidedthenexthumorousremarkbysayingthat"theChurch soughtthesamegoalasCommunismtheinternationalbrotherhoodofman,' althoughhesoberedtoawistfulconclusionbyaddingthat"itwasequally necessaryforCommuniststounderstandtheChristianpointofview."

Needlesstoadd,theProfessorswere thereinfearsomearray.Professor Fox,convenientlyglossingoverthe smallmatterofdialecticalmaterialism,saidthat"Russiaattachedprime importancetoculturalinterests."ProfessorMurdoch,withaudaciousvagueness,claimedthat"eventhemostantiCommunisthadtoconfessthatwehad obtainedeversomanyfreshandoriginalideasoneducationfromRussia." Dr.MerabHarrisannouncedthat"the Russianshadsetouttoestablisha newwayoflife."Therestofthebusinessranaccordingtoschedule,the firstmotioncarriedbeingoneofsignificantimpertinence:"Itistheduty oftheAustralianchurchesandofindividualChristianstolendtotheSovietwhateveraid,spiritualandmaterial,itmaybewithintheirpower tocontribute."

Ihavequotedtheseremarkstoshow theappallingmessintowhichmodern educationhasreducedus,andalsoto indicatetheextenttowhichCommunistinfiltrationhasdrivenamongthe "parlourPinks."Theystandbankruptintellectuallyamidtheruinsof internationalCapitalism,andcallon Bolshevismforsalvation.Butinit thereisnosalvation,andthelast stateofmankindbecomesworsethan thefirst.

ThiszealforthethingsoftheSoviet isallthemoreremarkableinthatthe CommunistsandthePinksregarded thewaragainstHitlerasanimperialistwaruptoJune22,1991,whenthe involvementofHolyRussiaconverted

it,notonlyintoajustwar,butintoa veritablecrusade.Priortothatthey hadbeen,notmerelylukewarm,but soantagonisticastocausetheirsup- pressionthroughouttheCommonwealth.So,whenRussiawasattackedandtheRedschangedtheirtune (whichtheyareabletodowithgreat rapidityandanadmirablelackofembarrassment),itwasnotsurprising thattheAlliedleadersdidnotaccept theirchangeofheartatitsfacevalue. Mr.Churchilldeclaredforthrightly thatRussiawouldreceiveallpossible aidagainstthecommonfoe,butthat heunsaidnothingofwhathehadsaid. againstCommunism.SimilarstatementsweremadeinAustralia.Mr. Menzies,thenPrimeMinister,stated:

FRANCIS GILBERT

"Iwanttomakeitclearthat,when anyBritishcountrywelcomes,asBritishcountriesdo,anyaidthatcanbe givenbyRussiainthewayofdestroyingGermanmilitarypower,itisnot equivalenttosayingthatweidentify ourpoliticalviewswiththoseofRussia,"SirEarlePagewasevenmore explicit:"Wehavenotenteredintoan alliancewithapoliticalcreedorsocialideology,butwithaStatethatis rightingIlitleriteGermany."Itis veryastonishinghowtheintellectuals

CentralCatholicLibrary

ContinuedfromPage9.

THELIBRARY.

BooksintheLibraryareclassified intosectionsnumberingabouttwenty. Fromaneducationalpointofview readingisessentialtocompletea schoolcourse,topursuestudiesfurther. Shakespearesays,"Theworldisan oysterwhichIwithswordwillopen... Theordinarypersonsopenshisworld withbooks,enlarginghishorizon,and providinghimselfwithrecreationalactivities,whichcouldbemadetoreflectthecultureofhiscivilisation.The easiestwaytolearnhistoryisthrough hagiography,biographyandhistorical novels.TheCatholiccultureisa wholeandcompleteone,butisreflectedfromthousandsofbooks.These areajoy-joyisstrictlycharacteristic oftheCatholicreligion,nottobe foundinfullnessinanyother.Itis reflectedinallgoodliterature,andis reflectedeveninmuchworkwritten bynon-Catholics-forthemitisalegacywhoseoriginstheyknownot.

Thefictionsection,consistingofthe largestnumberofvolumesandperhapsthemostpopularsectionis,at present,fairlywelluptodate.The followingextractfromRev.Father Talbot,S.J.,"CatholicsandtheFictionTheyRead,"willprobablyhelp scrupulousCatholicswhenselecting fromthesection:"ThereisadeepseatedconvictionamongsomeCatholicsthatnovels,inordertoberegardedaspureandunobjectionable,must befreefromallreferencestosinand violenttemptationsandnaturalprocesses.Thesescrupulouscriticsand readersseemtobelievethatnovels musthintatnothingthatisnotwhollyedifying.Thisrigidandrigorous attitudetowardsfictionhastendedto keepourCatholicauthorsinarticulate inregardtotheobviousconditionsin modernlife.IthasruledthatCa-

tholicauthorsmaywritestoriesthat tellofunblemishedsaintliness,but maynotrevealthehumanweaknesses towhichweareallsubject.

BOOKREVIEWS.

"TheTimelessLand."

Fursheerpleasureofreadingand interest,thisisawonderfulbook. WalterScotttookanhistoricaltheme andbuiltarounditasuitableatmosphereinwhichmovedandbreathed thepeoplehecreatedtoelaboratehis romanticstory.EleanorDarktakes thesteel,concerte,bricksandtimber oftherealhistoricalstructureandlets realpeoplebuildandinhabitit,adding onlyafewartificialfigurestofill niches,or,touseanotherillustration, toswelloutthechorus.Itmakesone proudtobecontemporarywithwriters likeEleanorDarkandMalcolmUren, whohavedoneforAustralia'shistory whatallhistorydemandsbutseldom receives,namely,anintenselyhuman treatmentofthepersonalitieswhoactuallymakethehistory.Thisbookis boundtobecomeanAustralianclassic.

"ATaleFromBali"ByV.Baum.

"ATalefromBali"isapagefrom thehistoryofoneoftheworld'smost romanticislands.Thestorybegins intheolddaysoftheradjaswiththe dancing,cock-fighting,theintriguesof thecourts,andthehardworkinthe ricefields.Theoldlifeendedwith thecomingoftheDutch,whenthe peopleofBali,ratherthansubmitto aconqueror,offeredthemselvesupto massacrebeforethebayonetsofthe invaders.Althoughmanyscenesare luridlytold,theauthoresshas,inmy idea,writtenalongandimpressive novelwithmanyvividcharacters,one ofwhom-Pakthepeasant-isoutstanding.

ofthecommunityout-runtheirpoliticalleaderswho,presumably,haveall thefactsattheircommand.

Nowinalltheseslightlyridiculous displaysinfavourofCommunism,one thinghasneverbeeninvestigatedor airedinanyway,andthatistheuncompromisinghostilityofdoctrinaire CommunismandofBolshevismin practiceagainsttheChristianreligion ofanykind.Noamountofvague idealisationoradulationcanconceal thetrickbywhichthebullyoftwo yearsagohasbeenturnedintothe pluckyfellowtoto-day.ThebeatificationoftheBolshevikhasbeenaltogethertooquickaprocess,evenconsideringhowshort-livedisthepublic memory.

WhenwearetoldthatCommunists nowdeprecateclasswar,wecanrememberthatitisonlyninemonths agothattheywerestrainingevery nervetofomentitinordertosabotage thewareffort.WhenCanonBellsays "theChurch"seeksthesamegoalas Communismonecanonlygaspfaintly:"WhatChurch?"ForCommunismseeksbrotherhoodbythesimple buteffectivemethodofeliminatingall notoftheblood.EvenArchbishop LeFanuisimpressedbythisaspectof thematter.Itwouldseemtobe pressingheavilyonhisotherwiseA dentsupportofour"firmandloving allies,"forontworecentoccasionshe hasreferredapologeticallytothe bloodshedandhorrorwithwhich"the Russianexperiment"wasintroduced.

When,again,CanonBellsaysit1, necessaryforCommuniststounderstandtheChristianpointofview,we canreadilyagree.Butwefancythat theCommunistsmayunderstandthe Christianpointofviewagooddeal

ASOLDIER'SDREAM

Thispoemwassenttousbyacorrespondent,andwaswrittenbyamemberoftheA.I.F.abroad.Itdoes notconformtotheacceptedrulesof rhymeandrhythm,but,initssincerity,isfarmoreappealingthanany versesofperfectsymmetrycouldbe:-

Idreamofthetimewhenwarisno more, Andchildrenwillplayroundmyold cottagedoor.

Idreamoftheperfume,ofrosesso sweet, Anold-fashionedpathway,agarden soneat.

IdreamofthedaywhenmyarmsI laydown, Andwar'sgrimDictatoro'ertheworld willnotfrown.

Idreamofthetimewhenall'speacefulandstill, Cannonsnolongerroaringovervalley andhill.

IdreamofthedayanArmisticesigned, Therewillbesorrowsandhardships,a palleftbehind.

Idreamofthetimeplanesnolonger dive, Andclusterabovelikebeesrounda hive.

Idreamofadaywhenthewarclouds roll'by, Andthebannerofpeaceo'erthe world'sflyinghigh. Butthetimeisnotyetwhenaman canforget Thehorrorsofwar,orthepain.

StillIdreamofthedaywhenclouds rollaway, Andpeacetothisworldcomesagain.

Idreamofthelovedonesweleft behind, Howinsorrowandsadnesstheirsouls arefound.

Ifmaytheperchancethesedreams don'tcometrue,

betterthantheCanongraspsthatof theCommunists-ItispreciselybecauseChristianityiswhatitisthat theCommunistshateitsobitterlyand likewiseitisthattheCatholicChurch isthespecialobjectoftheirloathing forit,tothem,representsauthoritative Christianity.WhattheCanonhas missedisthatthesetwothingsChristianityandCommunism-aremutuallyexclusive.Thereisnoremotestpossibilityofcompromise.Surely theCanonwasnottakeninbythe "outstretchedhand"policyofafew yearsagoasbyagestureofsincerity!

Finally,Ithinkitisapproaching closetoafarcewhenaCongressof mmunistsandpurblindPinkspresumestodefinethedutiesoftheAustralianChurchesandofindividual Christians.Weknowourdutyin theirregardonlytoowell.Itisto lovethem(fortheyareourenemies), andtoignoreorcombattheviews theywouldfoistonourcountrytoits destruction.Andincaseanyoneis reallydeceivedaboutallthiswindow dressing,andhasfailedtoseethatit isyetanothertrickforthefurtheranceofCommunisminAustralia(with afacadeofrespectednames1, we wouldpointoutthatthesameorganisersaretobefoundinevery"Trojan Horse"movementofthelastfewyears. Andtheymightfurthernotethatall thisenthusiasmisontheoneside.We havenotnoticedanyreportsfrom MoscowofCongressesforthePromotionofCordialRelationswithBritish Democracy.Andifsuchshouldbe heldweshallwatchwithinterest whethertheycandigoutaPatriarch orDeantomakeitseemplausible.We havenodoubtthattheProfessorsand ladieswillhethere.

HIGHGATEHILL

Thefirstmeetingthisyearofthe Parents'andFriends'Associationwas heldonThursday,March26,themain objectivebeingtoassisttheSacred HeartSisterstoobtainfirst-aidequipment,etc.,sothattheymaybeableto rendereverypossiblehelptothechildrenundertheirchargeshouldany heinjuredasaresultofairraids,etc.

Thematterwasthentakenupenthusiastically,andthefirstentertainment-abridgeandrummyafternoon -willbeheldattheConventSchool inLearoyd.street,Mt.Lawley,on Wednesday,April8,at2p.m.

Thesubscriptionhasbeenfixedat 2s.,andtablesmaybereservedby gettingintouchwiththeorganisersMesdamesMurphyandBeswick-or withanymemberoftheAssociation.

Itisintendedtoholdfurthercard partiesonthesecondWednesdayof eachmonthintheParishHall,High. gate

Remember,dearlovedones,last thoughtswereofyou. IftheGrimReaperbeckons,whenI answerhiscall, MayIhavestrengthtowhisper,"May Godblessyouall."

HomeofGoodShepherd Laundry.Leederville

UnderDirectionoftheSistersof theGoodShepherd.

DRYCLEANINGANDART

NEEDLEWORKASPECIALTY, VESTMENTS,HANDLACE, FANCYGOODSSUPPLIED. BRIDALVEILSCANBEHAD ONHIRE.

CountryOrdersPromptly Despatched.

'Phone:B1185.

THERECORD.

AustralianBelled Professed 'dines

CeremonyatNewNorciaAbbey

CrookednessofCapitalism

(ContinuedfromPage.1.1

itsnaturalfruits,propertyto-day consistsofstocksandsharesand"investments"ofvariouskinds.Property hasthusbecomeafarlessprivateand personalthing:withlessimmediate controlandlesssecurityfortenure.

The"restorationofproperty,"then, istheantidotetotheabusesofmodern capitalism.Itisevidentlyamuch deeperquestionthanwageseven,importantasthequestionis.Forunless amancanObtainsomesortofproperty outofhiswages,wagesalone(unless guaranteedforlife,whichisseldom thecasewillnotgiverealsecurity. OurMr.Bingsmustindeedhavehis wages:buthemustalsobeableand

Nowadays,whenthegreatbulkof ourAustralianyouthismakingthe sacrificeoftheirlivesfortheEmpire andtheFatherland,itisgratifyingand refreshingtoseethatthereareyet somewhochooseastheirshareinthis struggletokeeptheirpurehandslifted insupplicationtotheLordofHosts, fromWhomourvictorymustcome. Ofthenumberoftheserarefewarethe youngAustralianBenedictines,Dom BasilNosedaandDomMichaelCave, who,onSaturday,21st.inst.,made theirSolemnMonasticProfession,and thusconsecratedtheirwholelivesto theserviceofGodasBenedictine monksintheAbbeyofNewNorcia.

Exactlythreeyearsagotheyhad takentheirsimple,temporaryvows, bindingforthreeyears,attheendof whichtheyhadfulllibertytoleavethe Order.Butthisperiodoftrialhad onlyservedtoprovetothemthatthe BenedictineRuleandLifeareassuitableforAustraliansasforthemenof theoldcountries,andtheywere,in consequence,onlytooanxioustowear forevertheliveryofthesonsofthe greatPatriarchofmonks.

TheBenedictineCommunitythought itwisetoacquiesceinthedesireof theirhears,andourtwohappyAustralianstooktheirSolemnVowsinthe AbbeychurchonSt.Benedict'sday,in accordancewiththeelaborateceremonialoftheMonasticRitual.

Thiswasasimpressiveasitwas lengthy.ImmediatelyaftertheOffer. toryoftheMass,atwhichHisLordshiptheAbbot(Dr.A.Catalan,O.S.B.) pontificated,theyoungmonkswere clothedintheBenedictinecowlor choir-habit,preparatoryfortheceremonyofProfession.

Thisopenedbythecandidatesgivingadecidedlyaffirmativeanswerto thesefourquestions:"Doyouwishto renouncetheworldanditspomp?Are youreadytotakeonthereformof yourworldlycustomsandtopreferthe loveofChristtotheloveofyourparents?AreyouwillingtopromiseobedienceaccordingtotheRuleofSt. Benedict?DoyoureallywishtopersevereintheOrderofSt.Benedict?"

Fourbeautifulprayersforstrength tobefaithfultotheserenunciationsfollowed,afterwhichcamethesolemn confirmationofthesebraveresolutions bythereadingofeachofthetwo youngmenoftheformulaofSolemn Profession.Thisformulawaswrittenonparchment,toindicatethelastingnatureofthecontractcontained therein.Alifeofpoverty,chastity, andobedience,ofperseveringreform ofone'sworldlyhabits,intheOrder ofSt.Benedict;alifeofprayer,seclusion,andretirementfromtheworld, wastobefromnowonthelifeofthese men,bytheirfreeandwellconsidered choice.Buthumanfrailtyisgreat, andwhocanbefaithfuleventohis mostsolemnpromisesifheisnotsupportedbyDivineGrace?Hencea heartfeltcryforthisheavenlyhelp wasutterednowbythenewlyprofressed,whosangina'beautifulGregorianmelodytheseopportunewords ofpsalm118:"Upholdme,0Lord,accordingtoThyword,andIshalllive; andletmebenotconfoundedinmy expectations.**Thisappeal,whichthe newmonksmadethreetimes,lifting theirvoicesalittlehighereachsucceedingtime,wasbackedbytherepeatedprayersofthewholeBrotherhood,thelastofwhichprayerscon-

tamedarequestforthegraceoffinal perseverance.

NexttheLordAbbot,inhiscapacityofSuperior,receivedtheneoprofessedformallyintotheBenedictineCommunity.(TheRitualsupplies anappropriatelittleaddressforthe purpose.)Thisdone,boththeSuperiorandallthemonksgavethenewlyprofesseda'brotherlyembraceas thoughtoconfirmthedeclarationof extendedBrotherhoodjustmade.From thismoment,DomBasilandDom MichaelweretrulyandforlifemembersoftheBenedictineCommunity. Throughtheprofessionjustmade, theyhadcutthemselvesawayfromthe world,andweredead,sofarasthe worldwasconcerned.Averystrikingsymbolofthismysticaldeathwas suppliedbythenextandmosttouchingpartoftheceremony.Lyingat fulllengthonthefloorofthesanctuary,ablackpallspreadovertheir forms,lightedtapersbeforeandbehind them,thechurch'bellstollingafuneral knell ithadallthesemblanceofa burialservice.

Inthisposetheyremaineduntilthe timeforHolyCommunionarrived, whentheDeaconcalledouttothem inthewordsofSt.Paul:"Riseyethat sleep,andarisefromthedead,and Christshallenlightenyou."Thenthe chantingoftheConfiteorandHoly Communion.JustbeforethelastGospel,theLordAbbotturnedforthelast timetowardsthenewmonksandinvokedaspecialblessingofGodupon them,ablessingthatcarriedwithita prayerthattheymightalwaysbe pleasingtoGodandasourceofedificationtoallaroundthem.

Andsotheceremonyofthefirst SolemnProfessionofAustraliansat NewNorciawasbroughttoanend. Theearnestprayerofthesetwohappy youngmenontheirprofessiondaywas thatGodmaygrantthattheirexamplesbefollowedbymanymoreoftheir countrymen.

Thisrarefunctionwaswitnessed withkeeninterestbyalargecongregation,butbynonesomuchasbythe mother,brother,andauntofDom BasilNoseda,who,withseveralfriends ofthefamilyhadmotoredfromPerth fortheoccasion.Alsoparticularlyinterestedspectatorswerethesenior boysofSt.Ildephonsus'College,among whomweresomeschoolmatesofthe newlyprofessed.TherewerealsopresentthepupilsofSt.Gertrude'sCollege,thenativechildrenofbothOrphanages,andnotafewofthelocal people.

DomBasilNosedawasbornatMt. Lawley,W.A.,in1919. Hereceived hiseducationattheHighgateHillConventSchool,atC.B.C.,Perth,andatSt. Ildephonsus*,NewNorcia,wherehe heardthecalltotheBenedictineOrder.

DomMichaelCavewasbornatCaulfield,Victoria,in1921.Heisanold pupiloftheGoodSamaritanSisters,at Reservoir,andoftheChristianBrothersatCliftonHillandSt.Kevin's, Melbourne.Itwasatthelastmentionedschool,whilehelistenedtohis teachersingingthepraisesoftheBenedictineOrder,thathefeltattracted toit,andsoonaftercameacrossto NewNorcia.HeboardedatSt.Ildephonsusforoneyearand,withDom Basil,enteredtheNovitiateinMarch, 1938.

MayGodgrantbothfinalperseverance!

tosomeextentthecontrolofpricesof necessarygoods.

Wehaveelsewherepointedoutthe menaceofthosewecalledthe"danger. ouscomfortable!'Thesearethepeoplewhoaresufficientlycomfortable underexistingconditions,andwho by

VV.IRandall,

C.M.S.*

thereforepersuadethemselvesthat "all'srightwiththeworld."They thereforeregardalldemandsforreform asmere"agitation."They-seeonly onehalfofsociety-thecomfortable half.Theyflourishedinthedaysof actualslavery;theyflourishedthrough thedarkdaysofslavetrading;they continuetoflourishinthedaysof quasi-slavery-ofmodernindustrialism. Mostdangerouskindofpeople!-even when,asindividuals,theyappearto bekindpeople!Theyfosterafalse senseofprosperityandeconomicsecur- ity-ameresmoke-screenbehindwhich injusticeworksitswill.Theirre-educationwillneedtobetakeninhandby well-informedChristians-thosewho havethefullnessoftheChristianFaith enlivenedbyCharity-erethesound CapitalistStatecancomeintoitsown. *In"TheCross,"Dublin.

NORTHAM.

E.0.TRESISE, M.P.S.,S.A.andW.A. MANUFACTURINGAND DISPENSINGCHEMIST. ForServiceandQuality.

Tel.:61Northam.

freetopurchaseproperty.Onlyin thiswaycanheget"economicsecurity."

NowinthisStateorthecivilcommunitytherearethreesystemspossible:-

(1)The"ServileState"-whereonly afewpeopleownproperty.(Thisis theunsoundCapitalistState.)

(2)The"SocialistState"(intheex tremeformtheCommunistState/wheretheStateownsalltheproperty.

(3)ThesoundCapitalistStatewherealargeproportionoffamiliesown andcontrolproperty:andwherethe acquiringofpropertyisreasonably easy. Thefirsttwokindsarecondemned byChristianteaching;andeachforthe sameessentialreason-theydenythe powerofallmentoownsomeproperty. TheCapitalistStatemayconcedethe rightintheory,butinpracticerenders itimpossible.TheCommunistState evendeniestheright.

ThethirdkindofStatefulfilsthe requirementsofChristianteaching.It isthereforetowardsthisthatChristian endeavourmustbedirected.

Wemay,therefore,sumupasfollows:

(1)Theattackonsmallownership bylargeownershipsmustbeopposed.

(2)Thiswillneedconcreteproposals insuchmattersastheacquiringof property,thecrushingoutofsmall owners,andtheforcedamalgamationof smallconcernsbybig"combines."

(3)Therestorationofpropertyin landmustbeencouraged-forthisis themostbasicmeaningoftherestorationofproperty.

Thesepointsinvolve:

(1)Thequestionoftaxation.Taxes arealawful,andevennecessary,means fortheState'ssubsistence;butthey mustbeinproportiontothemeansof thepeopleandnotfavourabletoone classofsocietymerelyasaclass.

(2)Thequestionof"socialcredit"ortheuniversalpowerofpurchasing freely.

Notethatbythephrase"socialcredit"wedonotcommitourselvesto anyparticularsystemwhichbearsthat title.Whetherthisorthatparticular systemisthebestorevenpracticable) isamattertobesettled'bypolitical governorsinspiredbytheChristian principlesofjustice.

Tocarryoutreformonsuchlines willneedtheunifyingpowerofthe State-thesupremearbiterinsocial justice.AjustStatewillmakelaws thatwillsecuresuchreform.Itslegislationwillprovidea"sanction"-the penaltyfornon-observanceofthejust laws.

Inquiterecenttimestherehavebeen hopefulsignsinthedirectionofsuch reform:suchastherestrictionof money-lenders,of"chain"stores,the dispersionof"cornering"combines,and

1

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DOMMICHAELCAVE,O.S.B.,andDOMBASILNOSEDA,O.S.B., twoAustralians,whorecentlymadetheirMonasticProfessioninthe OrderofSt.BenedictatNewNorcia.

Q14-Ifielto I "I

HELPFULHINTSFORTHE HOME

Awiderubberbandishandyto keepthecookbookopenatthecorrectrecipewhileyouaremixingthe ingredients.

Tohastenthebakingofpotatoes, partlyboilthembeforeplacingthem intheoven.

Useapitcherinwhichtomixthe gelatineandwater;thenitiseasyto pourintothemouldswithoutwaste.

Dressfasteners,suchaszippers, snap-fasteners,andhooksandeyesare goingtobehardtoget.Removeold onesframdiscardedgarmentsandreusethem.

Hatsoffeltthathavebecomeshabby canbefreshedupthisway:Holdthe hatinthesteamfromaboilingkettle.Whendry,brushthoroughly.

Ifanewspaperisputbetweenthe blanketandthesheetwhenironing, thiswillpreventthearticlesfrombecomingruffled,astheyoftendo.

Here'sagoodwinterhinttoprevent yourhandsfromchapping.After washingup,dryyourhandsvery thoroughly,anddustthemwithoatmealorotherpowder.

Buttonholesinsweatersshouldbe sewnupbeforewashing.Treatedin thisway,thebuttonholeswillnot stretch.

Duringdampweather,smearalittle vaselineoverbrasswareafterithas beenpolished.Thispreventsitfrom becomingtarnished.

Awringerthathasbecomestiffcan beremediedbysmearingalittlevaselinebetweentheteethofthewheels. Afterapplyingthevaseline,turnthe wringersharplyforaminuteortwo.

Ifapinchofbakingsodaisaddedto thefruitwhilecooking,considerably lesssugarwillberequiredtosweeten it.

Jugsinwhichmilkiskeptshould bescouredwithsaltatleastoncea week.

Anoldsaucerplacedinasaucepan willpreventpuddingsfromburning andstickingtothebottom.

Dilutedcoldteaisoneofthebest cleanersofvarnishedwoodwork.

Topreservefurnitureupholstered inleather,roboccasionallywithlinseedoil,towhichalittleturpentine hasbeenadded.Polishwithasoft rag.

Newcalico,printsandlacecurtains arehardtowashowingtothelimein them,butifyougivethemanight's soakinginwarmwaterinwhichtwo orthreehandfulsofsalthavebeen dissolved,thelimeisfreedandthe taskmadeeasier.

RECIPES.

CreamofCarrotSoup.

Ingredients:

1cupcookedcarrots, 1teaspoonfulsalt, teaspoongratedonion, 2cupsmediumwhitesauce.

Method: Rubthecarrotsthroughasieveand addthem,togetherwiththesaltand thegratedonion,tothehotwhite sauce.Heatthemixtureforabout tenminutes.Ifthemixtureistoo thick,addmoremilkuntilitisofthe desiredconsistency.Thisrecipemakes sixservingsoftwo-thirdscupeach.

Ingredients:

AppleTart.

1teaspoonarrowrootorcornflour, icupsugar, 4medium-sizedapples.

Method: Placetheapples,peeled,coredand quartered,inapotandcoverwith water.Addsugar,thensimmeruntil tender,andhindwitharrowrootor cornflour.Makeasoft,pliablepaste, andlinethebakingtinwithsame. Addapples,cover,andbake.

ScotchGingerBread.

Ingredients: beefdripping, lib.sugar, 1cupmilk, 1cuptreacle, 11b.plainflour, 2teaspoonssoda, 1 dessertspoongingerandmixed spice, 3eggs.

Method: Beatdrippingandsugartoacream, thenaddtheeggs(alreadybeaten), thenthetreacleandmilk,followedby thedryingredients,alreadysifted. Placeinalargeflatdishandbakein amoderateovenforaboutonehour.

Lindsay-Ckip

perWedding

AtSt.Mary'sCathedral,Perth,on Saturday.March14,wasseenavery prettywedding,whenat9a.m.Nuptial Mass,celebratedbyRev.Dr.McMahon, DympnaMay,youngestdaughterof Mr.andthelaterMrs.J.F.Chipper, of42Alma-road,Mt.Lawley,andgreat grand-daughtertotheearlypioneer, JohnChipper,whocametothisState ontheS.S.Carolinein1829,wasmarriedtoGordonJamesLindsay,well knowninPerthandhighlyesteemed inhishomecircleatNannup. Thebridelookedcharmingasshe enteredthechurchonthearmofher father.Sheworeabeautifulgown ofmagnoliasatin,cutongraceful sweepinglines,andfallinginalong train,remodelledfromhermother's weddingdress,worninthesameCathedralfortyyearsago.Herbillowy veilofcreamtulle,wornoverherface whileenteringthechurch,wasfinished withacoronetoftulleandorange blossom,andherbouquetwasasheaf ofcreamrosesandgladioli,setinfish. bonefern,completedthebridaltoilette. Mrs.KathleenJames,matronofhonour,attentivelycarriedoutherduties tothebride,andlookedveryattractiveinbluelace,trimmedwithvelvet ribbon,andworetulletomatchwith toningrosesonherhair.Hershoes andgloves,inblue,togetherwitha bouquetinblueandpink,completed herprettydress.Thedutiesofbest manwereablycarriedoutbyMr.A. Scott. Aftertheceremony,thereception washeldintheKarrakattaClub, wheremanyrelativesandfriendswere receivedbyMrs.HarryBrown,sister ofthebride,whoworeanensemble frockofbluesatincrepe,withblue hatandblackaccessories,andashouldersprayofredroses.Atthereception,thedutiesofchairmanwasably carriedoutbyMr.R.Cavanagh,cousinofthebride.Theusualtoasts werehonoured,andduringthebreakSultanaCake.

Ingredients:

lb.sugar, 2pintsmilk, Ilb.flour(S.R.), Mb.butter, 2ouncespeel, 1ouncealmonds, Salt, sultanas.

Method: Creambutterandsugarwell,and beatineggsoneatatime.Pourin milk,thenstirinflourandsalt,and lastlyfruitpeelandalmonds.Putin moderateovenandbakeforaboutone andahalfhours.

CATHOLIC WOMEN'SLEAGUE

HIGHGATEBRANCH.

TheCatholicWomen'sLeague,High- gateBranch,heldtheirfirstsewingafternoonintheParishHallon Thursday,March10.Therewasan excellentattendance,andmanynew memberswereamongstthosepresent, andallwerekeptverybusymaking netcoversforthemilitarycamps.Afternoonteawasserved,andaltogetheraverypleasanttimewasenjoy- edbyall.Weextendaveryhearty welcometoanyonewhoisinterested inthisgoodwork.

Thenextmeetingwillbeheldinthe ParishHallonThursday,April16,at 2o'clock.Intendingmembers,pleasebringnet,beadsandcrochetsilk along.

CATHEDRALBRANCH.

Theusualmonthlymeetingwillbe heldintheChurchOfficesonMonday, April6,at8p.m.

SewingCircle.

Beadsandnetareurgentlyrequired forthemakingofcoversforfoodin themilitarycamps.Allassistancein thiswaywillbemostacceptable.Miss FurseisinattendanceattheLeague RoomseveryFridayfromtwotofour p.m.Shewilldistributewooltothose whoarewillingtoknit.Atpresent therearebutfewvolunteersforthis work,andmanymorehelpersare needed.

Meetings.

OnMonday,April6,theexecutive willmeetintheLeagueRoomsat2 p.m.Thegeneralmeetingwillbe heldonthesamedayat3p.m.

CanteenWork.

MembersoftheLeaguewillbeinattendanceattheTownHallBuffeton Monday,April13.

StreetAppeal.

Astreetappeal,organisedbythe Citizen'sReceptionCouncil,willbe heldonFriday,April10. TheLeaguestandwillbeinitsusualplace atAhern'sArcade,Murray-street.

PERSONAL

fastthebridebeautifullyrenderedthe wellknownandappropriate"Ave latercutthethree-tierweddingcake, madebythebride'ssister. Afterthebreakfastthehappycouple leftthehallontheirhoneymoon,the bridetravellinginalatemodelfrock ofburntwheatcrepesatin,withhigh halostyleblacksilkvelvethat,trimmedwithblacksatinandblackaccessories.Mr.andMrs.GordonLindsay weretherecipientsofmanybeautiful presents,includingcheques,anda numberofcongratulatorytelegrams. Theywilllatermaketheirhomeat Nannup.

Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,a WestAustralianhastakenoverthe residentsecretaryshipoftheAustralianCatholicAssuranceCo.Theformersecretary,Mr.Murphy,hasjoined themilitaryservice,andMr.P.Engelbrecht,whoiswellknowninGeraldton,hastakenhisplace.Mr.EngelbrechtwasborninGeraldton,andreceivedhisearlyeducationfromthe PresentationNuns,ofGeraldton.He completedhisstudiesatSt.Patrick's College,Ballarat.Hisnewappointmentwillpleasehismanyfriends,as wellasthosewhoadvocatetheadvancementofWestAustraliansinthe fieldofbusiness,tradeandindustry.

WINDING

AN:H.2,1942.

ReadingandEducation

Theissueofthecensorshipofreadingmatterhasbecomea veryliveoneastheresultofMinisterialthreatsagainst"The DailyMirror"inLondon.andthesubsequentdecisionoftheMinisterofInformationtoexercisestrictercontrolovermessagessent fromLondonbycertaincorrespondents.This.however,isonly amatterofpassinginterest,fornonecandenythattherehasbeen grossirresponsibilityonthepartofasecitonofthepress.and thatthegravityofthewarsituationwillnecessarilyentailstricter controls.Butthisparticularcontroversialissueopensupthe broaderquestionoftherelationofreadingtoeducation,andhence largelytolife.Broadly,readingrelatestotwoactivities.Reading,consideredasameansofcontactwiththeworldaboutus andourfathersbeforeus,istheindispensibleallyofanytrueeducativeprocess.Butreadingisalsoemployed(to-day,unhappily. almostuniversally)asapastime.Inthisprocess,nothingwhateverhappensinthemind-simplythetimepasses.Apartfrom thequestionofhowmuchtimeonecanaffordtoletpass,pastime readingbecomesacravinglikesmokingandofaboutthesameintellectualvalue.

Readinginthetruesenseiscomplementaryto,andalmost identicalwith,education.Withoutiteducationcannotproceed. Forthegreatestthoughtofmankindisinbooksandthegreatest livingteachercandonohigherthingintheintellectualorderthan teachhispupiltoread.Noweducationinitsmostfundamental concepttonshouldfitamanforliving:itshouldseektoestablisha rightrelationbetweenmanandeverythingthatexists.Henceit isaparadoxthatonecannotfullyknowanythinguntiloneknows everything;inotherwords,thepartsderivetheirsignificancefrom theirplaceinthewholeschemeofthings.So,unfortunately,a greatdealofmodernscholarshipisessentiallyunrelatedtoreal education,becauseitfailstoachievethatrightmentalrelationship toeverythingthatis.Tothemindthatseesthewholecanvas. scholarshipispuregain;toanyother,itismoreorlesseccentricity. Henceeducationresolvesitselfintotwoelements.Firstly,the mindmustseetheuniverseasawholewithallthedetailsincorrectrelationshiptooneanother:thatis,itneednotknoweverything,butitmustknowwhereeverythingis.Secondly,theremust beadetailedstudyofindividualthings.i.e.,specialism.

Forthetotalviewofthings,whichistheessenceofeducation. onemustknowGod.Initsfailuretodothisthesecularistsystemimplicitlyconfessesthateducationofitselfisimpossible.One cannotomitGod,forHeistheonebeingthatexplainsthetotality ofbeing.Further,allthingswerenotonlymadeandsustained byGod,butalsoforGod.Thatfactgivesthemtheirpurposein lifeandtherelationofeachthingtoalltheothers.Andthe questionofthepurposeoflifeisquiteprimarytoeducation.for. withoutit.howcanoneproposetofitaman'smindforliving? Obviouslythiscanbetheonlytestofgoodnessorbadness-does ithelporhinderthepurposeforwhichheexists?Thenthereare thesupplementaryissuesconcerningwhatGodis,whatmanis. theimpossibilityofmanfulfillinghispurposewithoutsupernaturalassistanceandawholemassofderivativetruthsnecessary forallmeninthesensethatwithoutthemtheirviewofthings asawholewillbefalsifiedandeducation,therefore,madeimpossible.Thesethings,moreover,mustenternaturallyintoaman's judgmentsandinfluencethewayhelives.Then,andonlythen. willhehavethefirstessentialsofaneducatedmind.Hence.basically,onlytheCatholiccanhaveorgiveeducationinthetruesense. Andinthelargestnon-Catholicinstitutionofall-theworldof reallife(whichgratuitouslyassumessuperiority),thereneverwas needlikethereisto-daytomakefelttheimpactofthattotalpossessionofthetrueviewofthings.

Newle) "Is lronea

CEREMONYPERFORMEDBY THEARCHBISHOP

Ecclesiasticaland CivicWelcome

Inthepresenceofalargecongrega- tion,HisLordshiptheBishopofGeraldton,MostRev.DrA.J.Gummer. wasenthronedinSt.FrancisXavier's CathedralonPalmSunday.HisGrace theArchbishopperformedtheceremony,andMostRev.Dr.A.Catalan, O.S.B.,waspresentintheSanctuary.

VeryRev.FatherGallagher,Adm.,was MasterofCeremonies.Manypriests oftheGeraldtonDiocese,somefrom greatdistances,wesealsopresent.

Aftertheceremony,FatherGallagher,theAdministrator,saidthatthe peopleofthediocesewelcomedthenew Bishopandpromisedhimtheircooperationinallhislaboursandendeavourtofurthertheworkinthe diocese.Hewouldfindthepeople onlytoowillingtojoinwithhimin everythingheundertook.

HisGracetheArchbishop,afterextendingtothenewBishophearty congratulationsandbestwishesfor aprosperousandfruitfulreign,said thathesucceededBishopO'Collins, whowaswellandfavourablyknown inGeraldtonandthroughoutthediocese.Hissplendidrecordofachievementwaswritteninthebrickand stoneofthemanystatelybuildings whichadornedthetownandothercentresinthevastdiocese.Thatrecord ofachievementwashowevermoreindeliblywrittenintheheartsofhis grateful,loyalandappreciativepeople, forwhomhetoileduntiringlyandenergeticallyforaperiodof12years.In welcominghissuccessor,theyappreciatedthewisechoicewhichhadbeen made.BishopGummerwasaman ofoutstandingscholarlyattainment withpracticalexperienceinparochial activities,amanofsoundadministrativeability,wellabletobuild spirituallyandmateriallyonthefoundationsofaithfullyandwelllaidby hispredecessor.Hewouldreceive theloyaltyofthepriestsandpeople intheadvancementoftheworkof Godinthevastdioceseofwhichhe hadnowassumedcommand.

AttheMasswhichfollowedthe ceremony,thesermonwaspreachedby

1Z

EASTERSUNDAY.

Station611-N,illbroadcastthePontificalHighMassfromSt.Mary'sCathedralcommencingat11o'clock.The CathedralChoirwillsingPerosi'sMissa BenedicamusDomino,andtheOffertorybyLotti,"ReginaCoeli."Rev. FatherLalorwillpreachtheoccasional sermon. /.

PresidentRooseveltandhispartisanswillfindnomorefavourableatmosphereinwhichtolaunchacrusade thaninthecontinuedoppressionof theChurchinGermany,saidtheProtestantbishopofWurminadiscourse beforetheCongressoftheGerman EvangelicalChurch,inSeptemberlast, asreportedintheSwissnewspaper "DieNation." "DieNation".reportsthebishopas havingmadeasolemnprotestation againsttheoppressionoftheChurch inGermany. Newshasalsobeenreceivedofthe arrestoftheRev.BernardLichtenberg,theProvostofBerlin,who preachedrecentlyinsupportofMgr. vonGalen'scriticismoftheGestapo. Heisalsoaccusedofofferingprayers fortheJews.

M.BernardFay,oneoftheworld's greatestexpertsonthehistoryofsecretsocietiesandtheirinfluenceonthe greatrevolutionarymovements,has beenentrustedbytheVichyGovernmentwiththecollectionandpublicationofalldocumentsofimportance bearingonFreemasonry.

Sinceexaminingsometonsofdocumentsseized,M.Fayhasstatedthat thereareabout60,000activeMasonsin Franceandasmanymore"sleeping" orlapsedMasons. Hehopestoprovetheinfluenceof Freemasonryontherecenthistoryof thecountry.

GCralfon

MOSTREV.DR.1.J.GUMMER, BishopofGeraldton.

FatherLynch,ofThreeSprings.At theconclusionoftheMass,Bishop Gummerexpressedhisthanksfortheir kindlyreceptionandhisthankstothe priestsofthediocese,manyofwhom hadtravelledlongdistancestobepresentathisappointmentasBishopof Geraldton.HehadbeenParish PriestofOberoninNewSouthVales. Itwasalargeandscatteredparishand itspeopleweremainlyengagedinrural occupations.Goodandloyalasthe peopleofOberonweretohim,hefelt confidentthatthepeopleofGeraldton wouldbowtononeintheirloyaltyto theirbishopandclergyandintheir sterlingCatholicity.HehopedtofollowinthefootstepsofBishopO'Collinsandcarryontheworkhehad donesonoblyamongthemduringthe past12years.Thiswasnotanage forweakness.Theywantedpeopleto bestrongintheirfaiths,stronginits practiceandstrongintheirconfidence inAlmightyGod.Whateverdangers cametheirwaytheywouldfacethem together,confidentofthegoodand guidingloveofChristtheirLord.

IntheafternoonBishopGummer waswelcomedatagatheringofthe parishionersandonNfondaymorning wastenderedacivicwelcomebythe Mayor(Mr.Carson).

(As"TheRecord"goestopressaday earlierthisweek,ithasnotbeenpossibletogiveacompleteaccountofthe EnthronementCeremony.Thiswill appearinournextissue.-Ed.)

CEREMONIESINST.MARY'S CATHEDRAL,

Theblessinganddistributionofthe palmsandolivebranchescommenced at10.45a.m.Rev.FatherMcGillicuddy,assistedbyRev.FathersLalor andDonnelly,asDeaconandSubDeacon,respectively,wasCelebrant. Duringthedistributionofthepalms theCathedralChoir,underRev.Father Lynch,sang"MonteOliveti"(Croce) and"PueriHebraeorum"(Palestrina). Theministersandchoirthenformed inprocession,andcarryingpalms,proceededtothemaindooroftheCathedral.Thedoorswereclosedandat theconclusionofthe"GloriaLaus," thecross-bearerknockedonthedoor withthebaseofthecross,andtheprocessionenteredthechurchoncemore. Whilsttheprocession,inwhichall werecarryingpalms,madeitswaytowardsthesanctuary,thechoirwere singing:"AsOurLordenteredthe HolyCitytheJewishchildrenproclaimingtheresurrectionoflifeand holdingpalmbranchessangHosanna intheHighest.Andwhenthepeople heardthatJesuswascominginto JerusalemtheywentouttomeetHim, andwavingpalmbranchessangHosannaintheHighest."

DuringtheHighMasswhichfollowed,theGospelofthePassionwassung byRev.FathersLynch,O'Connorand O'Reilly.Rev.FatherRaffertywas MasterofCeremonies.

CENTRAL CATHOLIC LIBRARY

Amazingrevival underLegionof ellwryauspices

SubscribersMoreThanDoubled

Forapeopletobecultureditmust read.Readingtothemindisasthe constituentchemicalsintheearthare totheplant.Theabsenceofanyof themmeansadwarfedandstunted plant.Soanunreadpersonhasacrabbedandnarrowedmind.Besidesthis, readingisalsoamostpleasantrecreation,andthereforealibrarymustsupplynotonlybocksforthedevelopment ofthemindbutalsoforitsrecreation.

However,justasthepresenceofthe wrongtypeofchemicalsintheearth candountoldharmtotheplant,socan evilwritingsdoterribleharmtothe mindandsoulofthereader.Inboth thefieldofinstructiveandrecreative literaturedoesthisholdtrue.The Churchdoesnotleaveusfreetoread anythingthatisevilmorallyorasregardsFaith.Thereisaheavyburdenontheconsciencenottoread booksthatareevilindoctrineorin morals.Fortheordinarylaymanthis isnotalwaysaneasymattertodecide forhimself,andthereforetheprincipal aimoftheCentralCatholicLibraryis toprovideaverylargechoiceofevery kindofbookthatanyreadermay choosewithoutanypreoccupation eboutthemoralissueofreadingit. This,ofcourse,isbutanegative viewoftheraisond'etreofourlibrary. Theprincipalreasonisthatwewant ourpeopletoread,andbeinstructed. Tothisend,noattemptismadeto makethelibraryentirelypayforitself.Othermeansaretakenformakingupanydeficiencies,andthebenefitsofthelibraryareofferedtoallat apricewellbelowthatoftheordinary circulatinglibrariesofthecity.Thus theleastpaidofouryouthwillfindone ofthebiggestlibrarieswellwithintheir means.

Thesearetheimportantfactsthat manyofourCatholicshavenotyet grasped:-

1.TheCentralCatholicLibraryis oneofthebiggestintheState.

2.Itisnotlimitedtopiousandreligiousbooks,butcontainsvery largesectionsoffiction,biography, socialandpoliticalwritings.

3.Thesectionforrecreationalreadingcontainsallthatis worthwhileintheverylatestbooks,both inlightandseriousfiction.There isnothingworthreadingthatit ispermissableforaCatholicto readamongthemostrecentpublicationsthatisnotfoundinthe library'sshelves.Furthermoresubscribersneedhavenoearthatonly milkandwaterybooksmaybe had.Nothingisexcludedexcept bookswhichareabsolutelyforbiddentoCatholicsaltogether,even thoughsomepeoplemightbeinclinedtoboggleatthevigorous crudityofcertainmodernwriters. Ontheotherhandthethoughtful personwillfindawonderfulcollectionofinspiringandelevatingliteraturethatwillprovidefoodboth fortheintellectandthesoul.

CENTRALCATHOLICLIBRARY

36PIERSTREET,PERTH.

SUBSCRIPTIONRATES.

Metropolitan.

12Months:Onebook,10s:twohooks 12s6d;threebooks,fl;fourbooks,£1 7s.6d.

Country.

12Months:Threebooks,£115s.;four books,i25s.;fivebooks,£210s. Wepayfreightonbookstothesubscriber.

Carty listory Reviewed

CHESTERTON 0 0 10 36PIERST

InAugust,1932,HisGraceArchbishopClunewasapproachedandaskedtosanctiontheformationofaCentralCatholicLibrary.InthefollowingmonthDr.Clunenominatedthe firstcommittee,whichbeganthenucleusofthepresentinstitution.The workofthefirstcommitteewasindeed meritorious.Theycollectedover4,000 books,mainlythroughparishappeals fordonationsofbooks.Tocensor suchanumberofvolumeswasnot possibleunderthecircumstances,and consequentlythebooksreceivedincludedsomewhichwerelaterdiscardedasunfit,althoughatfirstplacedon theLibraryshelves.

Nevertheless,theaimofthecommitteewashigh.TheChairman'sintroductiontotheVeritasLibrary,Incorp.,cataloguebeginsthus:

"Numerouspersonsinthisandevery othercountryarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheharmdonebyperniciousbooks.Itisbeingconstantly pointedoutinthebestofourpapers, andbytheclergyofalldenominationsandotherswhohavethemoral welfareofthecommunityatheart, thatinestimableharmisdoneto manyyoungreaderswhoarehanded, orchooseunwittinglyorotherwise, booksthatmakeforthedebasementof ourdomesticandnationallife.

"AlltheCatholicworldover,followingtheexpressedwishesofourHoly FatherthePope,attemptsarebeing madetocombatthegreatharmthus donebyestablishinglibraries,under approvedcontrol,inwhichbooksare atleastnotharmful.

"Infurtheranceofthis,theVeritas Library,Inc.,hasbeenestablished, andifproperlyappreciatedandsupported,thisLibrarywillbeanefficient barrieragainsttheunwholesomesex novel,andthefrequentlycleverwrittennovelthatcloaksanevilmoral.

"Ithasbeenouraimtoselectonly thebestbookssubmittedtousprior toopening,andintheeventofany bookbeingsubmittedtoadversecriticismbyreaders,specialreferenceto thecensorismade,whosedecisionis final.Allfurtherbooksaddedwill becensoredbeforebeingcatalogued."

HighIdeals.

Inthesameintroduction,theaims ofthenewlibraryaresetout:

TheobjectoftheLibraryis:

1.Toencouragemorereading amongstthecommunityingeneral.

2.Toimprovethegeneraltastein literature.

3.TotherebycreateagreaterdemandforCatholicwriters.

4.Todothisataminimumofcost tothereader.

5.Tomakethisapplytothewhole State. Averyilluminatingarticleon"CatholicsandtheFictionTheyRead," fromthepenofFatherFrancisTalbot,S.J.,wasincludedinthatfirstcatalogue.

CHESTERTONCLUB.

TheCentralCatholicLibrary,asit exists,owesitsbeingmainlytothe ChestertonClub,whichwasformedin July,1936.Herewasabodyofyoung Catholicpeopleanxioustodosome-

inLast6Months

thing.Theyweremilitantsinthe realsenseoftheword.

TheLibraryinthenextstageofits existenceneededsuchanexpressionof enthusiasm.TheChestertonClubtook overtheVeritasandestablishedthe ChestertonBookShopatthesame time.

Onlythosewhoweremembersof theclubinthoseearlymonthsrealise thetremendousamountofworkdone 'byChestertonians.Forweeksmemberswouldworktillmidnight.Library bookshadtobeclassified,newbooks acquired,thebookshopbuiltup,and manyotherthingsincidentaltoanew librarydemandedarduouswork.

TheClub'saimswereambitious,and nonewilldenythatatremendous amountwasachieved.Indeedthe seedsofCatholicActioninthisState werenurturedbyitsmembers.

Thosewholistenedtosomeofthe brilliantlecturerswhospokeatthe Clubwillnotforgetthem.Acertain -demandforsuchanorganisationwas metbyitsinauguration, ChestertonClubAims.

Thename"Chesterton"wasadopted becauseitseemedtosymboliseallthat isbestinthemodernaspectoftheCatholicCrusade.TheClubaimedto induceitsmemberstoworkfortheCatholiccausethroughtheCatholic spirit,ratherthanthroughtheimpersonalobligationentailedbyarigid constitution.

AstheClubmanifestostated:

"Thepresentandimmediateaims oftheChestertonClubmaytherefore 'besummarisedinlogicalorderas:

"(a)Thebuildingupofageneral second-handbookbusinesstosupplementfinancially

"lb)TheVeritasLibrary,withspecialregardtowardsmakingitanindispensablecentreofCatholicreferencefor

"(c)Studycircles,Catholicstudents generally,lecturesanddiscussions, etc.

"TheCatholicWorker"beganto circulatewellinthisState,thanksto theClub'sefforts.A.C.T.S.drives wereinauguratedbyitsmembers.The bigTownHalldemonstrationwasorganisedbyChestertonians.

TheLibrarybuiltupisonethat Catholicsneednotbeashamedof.

eegion

Mary Tapes

Over

WithintheCatholicChurchonefinds manylayorganisations,eachinits ownsphere,doingwonderfulworkfor God,bothinthespiritualandmaterial orderofthings,butwithmostofthem, onefindstheyareconfinedtooneparticularactivity.WiththeLegionof Mary,however,onefindssomething different.IntheLegionwehavean organisationwhichiscapableofdoing anykindofworkthatlaymencould becalledontodo,withoneexception, thecollectingofmoney.Onehasonly

toglanceoverevenafewofthemany activitiesoftheLegiontorealisethat.

Forexample:OnefindsparochialPraesidiatakingthecensus,searchingfor andconstantlyfindinglostsheep, recruitingmembersforthevarious otherSodalities,suchasSacredHeart, HolyName,ChildrenofMary.One findstheminstrumentalinhavinginnumerablechildrentransferredfrom StateschoolstoCatholicschools,the teachingoftheCatechismtochildren. OtherPraesidiaonefindsrunning PressSquadswithamazingsuccess,organisingclubsforyoungboysand girls,seekingout,instructing,andorganisingRetreatsforprospectiveconverts,runninghostelsforthedownand outs,bothmenandwomen;onehostel aloneishousingasmanyas275inmates,andnowtheLegion'slatestactivityhereinourownmidstisthetakingoveranddirectingoftheCentral CatholicLibrary.

Inconnectionwiththelatter,one mustviewitssuccesswithutteramazement.JustninemonthsagoaPraesidiumofelevenmemberswasformed forthiswork,andsincethenmanyalterationsandimprovementshavebeen effectedbymembersAseriesoflectureshasbeenheld,whichprovedto beoutstandinglysuccessfulfrommany pointsofview.Thenumberoflibrary subscribershasbeenmorethandoubled andaverywiderangeofthelatest bookshasbeenaddedtoourshelves. Thesubscriptionratehasbeenreduced toafigurewhichiswellwithinthe reachofeverymemberoftheCatholic community,andthenumberofmembersofthePraesidiumhasgrownto welloverthescore,eachoneofwhom hasproved100percent.inenthusiasm andloyaltytoLegionduty,andhas developedaLegionspiritwhichcould scarcelybesurpassedinanyotherPraesidium,andallthishasbeenachieved withoutanybustleorexcitement, eachmemberperforminghisorher dutyinthetrueLegionspirit,whiclf isthespiritofhumilityandobedience. SurelysuchisarealproofofMary's helpandguidance,andsufficientevidenceoftheadaptabilityofthe"Legion ofMary?'

"MayourdearQueenandMother continuetoblesstheeffortsofherwillbandofworkersandbestowon themsufficientgracestoenablethem togofromstrengthtostrengthandso helptospreadwhatourlateHoly Fatherreferredtoastheappleofhis eye,'ThePrintedWord.'"

(ContinuedonPage5,

QUARANTORE

1942. APRIL.

Sunday.

2nd.MidlandJunction:Forty Hours'Prayer(10th.-12th.). Palmyra:OneDayofExposition.

3rd.Kellerberrin:OneDayof Exposition. 4th.Cunderdin:OneDayofExposition.

5th.Norseman:OneDayof Exposition.

ANURGENTMATTER.

BuyingaticketintheNo.100CharitiesConsultationisanurgentmatter, becausethesweepwillclosesoon. Thereis£3,200prizemoney,including afirstprizeof£1,000.Getaticket atonceoryou'llbedisappointed.

A

arudderisveryun-

portsafely.Itwillbe atthemercyofeverywindthatblows anditscoursewillbealteredbyever:. currentitmeets.Howeverexperiencedortalentedtheskipperofarudderlessvesselmaybe,hewillfindit nexttoimpossibletobringitsafely toport.Indeed,noskipperwould befoundwillingtotakearudderless shiptosea.Hewouldberiskinghis ownlife,andthatofhiscrew,tono purpose,forwhenashipleavesport itdoessoinordertocarrycargoor passengerstoacertaindestinationand withoutaruddertheattainmentof thispurposewouldbepracticallyan impossibility.

Toreachportwithhercargointact onhervariousvoyagesistheonlypurposeforwhichashipisbuilt,andthe onlyendforwhichitsetsoutonits voyages.Unlessitiscapableofattainingthisendashipisuseless.No one,therefore,woulddreamofbuildingashipwthoutarudderorofsendingittoseawithoutone.

Weareverylikeships.

Likethemwearemadeforadefinite purpose,andunlessthatpurposeisattainedourwholelifeisauselessfailure.Wealsohaveadestinationto reachandourlifehereonearthisthe seathroughwhichwemustsail.We eachcarryalmostpreciouscargo-our soul-andunlessthatcargoreachesits destinationsafelythebuildingofthe ship,whichisourbody,andthevoyagewearemakingthroughlife,will bothhavebeeninvain.Ourvoyage isalongone-lastingfromthefirstmomentofourentryintolifeuntilwe drawourlastbreath-andthereare manyrocksanddangerouscurrents throughwhichwemuststeerifweare toreachportsafely-andlikeaship, wecannotdothisifwearewithouta rudder.

Therudderthatmanneedsiseducation.

Nowtheusualideaofacomplete educationisthatitshouldaimatthe developmentofourbodiesandthecultivationofourminds.Itisgeneral. lyconsideredtoconsistonlyofa thoroughgroundinginsuchbranches ofknowledgeasliterature,history, theartsandsciencesandcommerce,so thatthepupilmaybefittedforthe winningofmaterialsuccessandworldlyhonours.

Education,however,doesnotconsist onlyoftuitioninthesethings.We knowthatmanisnotmerelyarational animal,butthatheiscomposedofa materialbodyandaspiritualsoul, andaneducationwhichconcernsonly thematerialwell-beingandtheworldly advancementofamanis,therefore, butapart-andtheleastimportant part-ofaman'seducation.

Thepurposeofmansbeingissomethingimmeasurablygreaterthanthe merewinningofearthlysuccess.Itis tobringthecargoofhissoulsafelyto portwithChristOurLordinHeaven. Justasthevoyageofashipwhich failstocarryitscargosafelytoportis wasted,sothevoyageofourlifeis wastedifwedonotattaintheendfor whichwesetoutonthatvoyage-the savingofoursouls.

Trueeducation, therefore,mustembracealsothecultivationofrespectforthevirtuesof truth,honesty,honourandjustice.It mustinculcateatrueknowledgeof God,ofman'sdutytoGodandtohis neighbour,andstimulatemantolove andserveGodbyobeyingHislaws. Inshort,trueeducationmustinclude theteachingofreligion,withoutwhich nomancanattaintheendforwhich hewasmade.Youmightaswell buildashipwithoutarudderandexpectittoreachportsafelyastoeducateamanwithouttruereligious principlesandexpecthimtoreachthe goalmarkedoutforhimbyGod. Therealpurposeofeducation istodrawoutanddevelopallthatis goodandtorootoutallthatisevil andvicious.Itistomakemanmore virtuousandtoleadhimalongthe roadtoGodandHeaven.Itisnot sufficienttodeveloponlythemindof thepupil.Itisalsonecessaryto trainthewillandtheheart,toforma rightconscienceandtobuildupa strongandreliablecharacter.The pupilmustbeshownthatconduct mustbegovernedbyconscience,and thatitisdegradingtoputasidethe lawofGodandyieldtothepowerpassions. Itisaninjusticetoyourchildren, therefore,toallowthemtobedeprivedofreligiouseducation.Iftheyare

deniedtheknowledgeofGodandHis laws,andofthenecessityofobeying thoselaws,theyarebeingdeprivedof themostimportantpartoftheireducation.Theyarelosingknowledgewhich isabsolutelyessentialiftheyaretoattaintheendforwhichGodmade them.

Nowtheeducationofachildisprimarilythedutyandtheresponsibility ofitsparents,andthatresponsibility cannotbegoaded.Theauthorityof theschoolisonlyadelegatedauthor ity-theauthoritygiventoitbythe parents-andtheparentsremainresponsibletoGodforthekindofeducationtheirchildrenreceive.

Parentsshouldremember,therefore, thattheschoolwhichdoesnotteach religiondoesnotturnoutthe'best citizens.Nosystemofeducation whichignoresGodcanforminthe pupilthevirtuesthatmakeforgood citizenship.Yetto-day,whengood citizensaremorenecessarythanat anyothertimeintheworld'shistory, religiousteachingiscompletelyignored intheschools,andtheformationof theupright,honourablecharacterso necessaryintheworldto-dayisbeing lefttoinfluencesoutsideoftheschools.

WemaythankGod,therefore,that somegoodChristianparentsand homesstillremain,butwherethese arelackingtheschoolwhichexcludes religionfromitsteachingwillseldom producethecitizenwhorespectsthe rightsandfeelingsofothers,whose conductisruledbyrightprinciplesand notbyself-interest.Thepupilsof suchaschoolwillseldombepurein morals,mastersoftheirpassionsor actuatedbyselflessmotives. DisobediencetothelawsofGod andlackofreligiousteachingareresponsibleforthekindofworldwehave to-day,aworldinwhichself-interests, greedandinjusticearetheoutstandingfeatures.Inmanycountries,the StatehasusurpedtheplaceofGod. Rightandwrongarenolongerjudged byGod'sstandardbutbythelikes anddislikesofindividualmen.Whateverpleasestheindividual,suitshis tasteorhelpshisambitionisheldto beright.Onlythatwhichdispleases him,causeshimanyinconvenienceor discomfortisconsideredeviland wrong.Formany,pleasure,power, moneyhavebecomethesovereign thingsoflife-theonlythingsworth strivingfor-andiftheycannotbeobtainedlifeisconsiderednolonger worthliving. Thisneglecttobringuptheyoung intheknowledgeandloveofGodhas resultedinaworldrentwithhatred anddiscord,seethingwithinjustice andoppressionandimbuedwiththe desireforrichesandpower-andthis conditionoftheworldshowsvery clearlyhowimperativeistheneedfor areturntotheprinciplesandteachingsofChrist.

Onlybyobeyingtheteachingof Christwillmenleaduprighthonourablelives,respecttherightsandfeelingsoftheirfellow-menandtreatthem withdecencyandjustice.

Ifwewantabetterworldforthefuture therefore,weshallseetoitthatat home,andatschool,ourchildrenare taughttoknow,loveandserveGod andChrist,HisSon.Peaceandprosperitycannotreturntotheworlduntil menacknowledgeGod'ssovereignty overthewholeearth.Therewillbe notruepeaceorhappinessuntilmen realise,andactupontherealisation, thatourcivilisationmusthefounded onGod'slaws.

OnlytheobservanceofGod'slaws andtheloyalfollowingofChrist's teachingscanensuretheestablishment oftruth,honestyandjusticeinthe dealingsbetweennationandnation andinmen'sdealingswithoneanother.

HowManyTimes

Howmanytimesinthecourseof thedaydoyousay"Don't!"toyour children?Youwouldprobablyhe surprisedifyoutooknoteofthenumber.Parentsneverseemtotireof saying"Don't,"butthoseofyouwho areparentsknowjusthownecessary itistopreventchildrendoingthings whichtheyshouldnot-bothforthe smoothrunningofthehomeandfor thechildren'sownsafety.Thatchild, forinstance,whowillplaywiththe fire-andwhowillevenclimbonthe fire-guardtodoit-isadangerto himselfandtothewholehousehold.To him,ofcourse,thereseemsnodanger. Heisgreatlyattractedbythebrightly glowingcoalsandtheleapingflames. Firehasanirresistibleattractionfor himandheprobablythinksyousay "Don'tdothat!"outofsomesortof perversity.Healmostcertainlyregardsyouasakill-joy.Butyouhave hadexperienceoffire.Youknowits natureandyourealisethatlifeand propertymayeasilybelostthrougha childplayingwiththefire.Youknow, too,thatthechildhimselfmighthave hiswholelifeblightedifheweredisfiguredbyfallingintotheflames.

Childrenareconstantlywarnedby theirparents,therefore,nottodocertainthings,andiftheypersistindoing themthereissometimesnoalternative buttogivethemaspankingtoteach themobedience.Thisspankingis reallyforthechild'sowngood,buta childwhohasjustbeenspankedand puttobedwillseldomlookatthematterinthisway.Heismorelikelyto thinkthathisparentsareunkindto himandtosobhimselftosleepin self-pity.

Grown-upsaresometimeslikechildren.Justasachildseesonlythe immediateevilofaspankingandthe thwartingofitsdesires,soweoften seeonlytheevilsideofthesuffering wemaybecalledupontoendure.Like children,wedonotunderstandthatwe canbepunishedforourowngood.We donotrealisethatourHeavenly Father,whenHeallowsustosuffer, maybegivingusjustsuchalessonas wegivetoourchildren-Thechildren probablywillnotrealisethenecessityforspankings,orthewisdomofthem, untiltheyhavechildrentheirown, andweoftenfindit'difficulttounderstandhowGod,who,wearetold,loves

41.11=41.e

TiadeyouroldstoveforlatestGasor woodstove,Bargainprices.W.A.Stove Co.,559WellingtonSt.(B6307.)

Dressandfashion

APVANCENEWS ofgreatimportanceforout-of-town ShoppersforHEADLINES.

MADELONMILLINERY NO.6PLAZAARCADE (MurraySt.End,opp.Boar's, PersonalSupervisionE.MURPHY

L.CHARLESWORTH, Dip.D.S. DENTALSURGEON. CLAREMONT-17BROWNST. Tel.F1717. SUBIACO-133ROKEBYROAD Tel.W1191.

A.F.CLARKE:-F2483

LIC."A"GRADEELECTRICIAN. 17LILLIANSTREET,COTTESLOE. WHENINTHEDARK-RINGFOR CLARKE.

ALBANY.

H.C.PriorFuneralDirector ALBANY(Established1921). PrivateMortuary.MotorVehicles, ChargesModerate. 'Phone215. Albany,Mt.Barker,Denmarkand Districts,

ussodearly,canpermitustosuffer. Justasaspankingseemsveryterrible toachild,sooursufferingscanseem veryterribletous.Yetbutforthe spankingitissometimesnecessaryto giveachild,andthelessonitdrives hometohim,hemightgoonplaying withthefireuntildisasterovertook him.Andjustasaparentwhose "Dories"areignoredsometimeshasto takemoredrasticaction,soourHeavenlyFathersometimestakesmore drasticactionwithus.Hedoesthis tosaveusfromwhatmightbethe evenworseconsequencesofourfurtherfolly. WehavebeenwarnedbyourHeavenlyFather,whoisGod,thatthere arecertainthingswhichwemustnot do,andcertainotherthingswhich wemustdo,ifwearetolivehappily onearthandattaineternalhappiness hereafter.Thesewarningsarecalled theTenCommandmentsandtheyhave beengiventousbyGodforourown good.Likethechild,however,wedo notrealisethisandweoftenrefuseto obeytheTenCommandments.Like childrenweareverymuchinclinedto thinkwhenGodsays"Don'tdothat!" thatHesaysitoutofperversityand thatHeisakill-joy.

Actually,ofcourse,God,likethe earthlyfather,isthinkingonlyofour good.Heknowswhatisbestforus andwhatwemustdo,andnotdo,for ourownhappiness.Justasanearthlyfatherwarnshischildthathemust notdocertainthingstosaveitfrom hurt,soGod,whoknowsbetterthan anyearthlyfatherwhatisgoodforus, tellsusinHiscommandmentswhatwe mustdoandwhatwemustnotdoif wearetosaveourselvesfromsorrow andsuffering.

Sometimeswemaythinkthatour HeavenlyFatheriscruelWelike playingwiththefireanddisregardthe danger,andwhenGod,inorderto preventthegreatdisasterwhich wouldovertakeusifwecontinuedto ignoreHis"Dont's,"spanksustobring ustooursensesandsaveusfrom worsehurtwesometimescomplainthat Heiscruelanddoesnotloveus.We actjustasachildactswhenitis spanked,andwefeelfullofself-pity.

Playingwiththefire,inourcase,is disobeyingGod'slawsandthedisas. terwhichwillovertakeusifwecontinuetodisobeythoselaws,anddie stillrefusingtoobeythem,willbevery muchgreaterthanthesufferingachild wouldendureifitfellinthefire.It isadisasterwhichcannotberemediedeitherinthisworldorinthe next.Itistheverygreatestdisaster thanamancansuffer-itisthelossof everlastinghappiness.ManwascreatedbyGodtoknow,loveandserve Godinthisworldandtobehappy withHimforeverintheworldto come,buthecanonlyattainthishappinessifheobeysGod'slaws.ThereforeGod,inHiswisdomandlovefor us,sometimes,metaphoricallyspeaking,spanksusandputsustobedwithoutourtea.

Otherkindsofsuffering.Thesufferingwehavedealtwithuptonow isthatsenttousbyGodforourown good-similartothespankingthata disobedientchildreceivesfromits father.Butthereareotherkindsof sufferingalso.Weallknowofcases whereill-doingbringsitsownretribution.Suchsufferingneedsnoexplanation.Itfollowsautomatically fromaperson'sownactions.Anexampleofthiskindofsufferingwould beprovidedifachildactuallyfellin thefirethroughdisobedienceandsufferedbadlyfromburns.

Butsometimesill-doingbringssufferingtoothersalso.Venerealdisease isacaseinpoint.Manychildrenare bornwiththisdisease,andareterribly afflictedinconsequencethroughno faultoftheirown.Thissufferingfollowsasaresultoftheill-doingof others.Nowwhyshouldinnocent childrensufferforthesinsoftheir fathers?Surelythisisunjust?Of courseitisunjust-butwhoisresponsiblefortheinjustice?ItcertainlyisnotGod.

child'sparentspointedoutthedanger ofplayingwiththefire,soGodhas pointedoutthedangersofusingour bodiesimproperly.Ifamandisobeys God'slawinthismatter,heobviously hasonlyhimselftoblameifvenereal diseaseresults-andthechildrenwho sufferthroughtheirfather'sdisobediencetoGod'slawmayjustlylaythe 'blameattheirfather'sdoor.Itwould beasabsurdandunjusttoblameGod forthesufferingbroughttothemby theirfather'sdisobedienceasitwould betoblametheparentsforthesorrow andsufferingbroughttothemiftheir childwereburnedthroughhisown disobedience.

Muchofoursuffering,therefore,is causedbyself-will,InsomecasesGod ,endssufferingtosavemenfromthe

MAGAZINESHOP. 506HAYSTREET. (FewdoorsfromIrwinStreet). LENDINGLIBRARY,LOTTERY AGENCY,ANDBOOKSOFEVERY DESCRIPTION. PRICESREASONABLE.

Thetroubleandsufferingwhich wouldbebroughttoachild'sparents ifheclimbedoverthefire-guardand fellinthefire,inspiteofalltheir warnings,obviouslywouldnotbetheir fault.NorisitGod'sfaultifaman disregardsHiswarningsandbrings sufferingstohischildrenthroughcontractingvenerealdisease.justasthe

tragicconsequencesoftheircontinued disobediencetoHislaws.Inothers oursufferingsfollowautomaticallyfromourownill-doing,andinyetother caseswesufferthroughtheill-doingof others.Thewaytotruehappiness. therefore,isobediencetothelawsof God.Ifallmenobeyedthelaws whichGadmadetoregulateourlivesandwhichactuallysafeguardourhappiness-therecouldbenosuffering eitherforourselvesorforothers.We cannotregulatethelivesofothers, butwecanregulateourownlives,and bysodoingwecanshowothersthe rightwaytolive.Ithasbeentruly saidthatifeveryonebrushedhisGwa doorstepthewholeworldwonlebe cican-butthereisnoharmingiving yourneighbouraIelpinghand.

FRUIT,VEGETABLESWHOLESALE, 'PHONEB1651.

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A.C.A.BUILDINGS,KINGST.,SYDNEY. ASSETSEXCEED£1,750,000.

ALLCLASSESOFLIFEANDENDOWMENT ASSURANCEPOLICIESTRANSACTED.

SAFEGUARDTHEFUTURE BRANCHOFFICESINALLSTATES.

W.A.Office: "WARWICKHOUSE,"ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH P.ENGELBRECHT,ResidentSecretary.

DarlotCupCricket

AQUINAS'BIGSCORE.

Theopeningofthe1942DarlotCup CompetitionbetweenthefourPublic Schools,onWednesday,March25,was notableforthebigscorebyAquinas CollegeversusGuildfordGrammar School.

Battingfirstonawicketwhichgave thebowlersnohelp,Aquinasdeclared at2.30p.m.withtheboardreading1 for254.Therunswerecompiledin 180minutes,andthoseresponsiblewc:e BillGaze(118notout),PaulHanra. han(56),andBasilRigg(72notout).

Anunconqueredcenturybyan openingbatsmanplayinginhisinitial DarlotCupmatch,istherarefeatto thecreditofBillGaze.AllexAquinianstendertheircongratulations. Heshapedsplendidlyfrom50onwards, drivingparticularlywell.Thiswell builtboy,however,needstoimprove hisrunningbetweenwicketsalot.Get ffthemarkquicker,BM!

STOVES,allenamel,newandused; lowestprices;promptrepairs...W.A. StoveCo.,569WellingtonSt.(B6307.) )41004M," 401M10!...=11141.0.11114M14104M01

J.NEILSON,Optician

S.DANNELL,F.S.M.C.(London), W.A.O.A.

OPTOMETRIST. Tel.:B1616 16PLAZAARCADE,PERTH.

ARTHUR

1ERTH:

Cr.Beaufortand BulwrStreets. B9400.

PaulHanrahan'sdisplaywasexcellent.HisassociationwiththeSouthernSuburbs"C"Gradeteamhascertainlybeenbeneficial.Hehasapolishedstyle,andexcelledwithstrong hooking.

ItwasexpectedthatBasilRigg,with hisexperienceasamemberoftheEast Perthfirstgradeside,wouldgetgoing. Hestartedscratchily,butafterlunch scoredwithease,andappearedcertain toreachtriplefigures,butdeclaredthe inningsclosed.

Guildfordtriedeightbowlers,Padbury,theirskipper,with0for36oil16 overs,alonecommandingrespect.His fastdeliveries,andasolidknocklater on,showedhimtobetheopposition's leadingexponent.

Atstumps,Guildfordhadlostfive wicketsandwere120runsbehind.The matchwasthusdrawn.

Aquinas'attackwasdisappointing.J. Dease(fastmedium)wasaccurateand securedtwowickets,butinprevious gameshadrevealedmore"devil:.

Rigg'sslowswereoftenshortofa length,andthoughheclaimedthree victims,thescorealsomounted.

Inexperienceascaptainhandicapped Rigg.WithGuildfordconcentrating onadraw,heshouldhavebroughtthe fieldsmenin,especiallyoilhisown bowling.Remember,thechapatthe finelegboundary,Basil!

Guildford'sopeners,Firkins(31)and Stokes(35),battedsoundly,theformerdsplayingafreeandfineassortment ofstrokes.

AquinashadsixandGuildfordthree representativesoftheir1941XI's.

CLAREMONT: Opposite RailwayStation. F2177.

FREMANTLE: 86Market Street. L2225.

PARTNERS:WALLACEA.H.GREEN&GEORGEB.COCKERILL.

p ..qILt11(LuRata...cr.MA DEATHS.

FOX.-OnMarch8,at1327Hay-street, Mary,widowofthelateOwenFox, dearlybelovedmotherofLaurencia (Mrs.Deane-Freeman),John(Kalgoorlie),andMrs.Stone(Subiaco); aged76years. SacredHeartofJesus,havemercy onhersoul.

WHITE.-OnMarch6,atPerth,EdwardBarnabas(Teddy),lovedhusbandofKathleenMay,lovingfather ofDanandConnie(Mrs.J.Butler), father-in-lawofMollyWhiteandJ. P.Butler,andgrandfatherofLorna WhiteandMoyaWhite;aged71 years.R.I.P.

INMEMORIAM.

IIEVRON.-Inlovingmemoryofour clearhusbandandfather,William, whopassedawayonApril3,1941. Eternalrestgrantuntohim,0 Lord,andletperpetuallightshine uponhim.Mayherestinpeace.

KINSELLA.-Inlovingmemoryof ourdearhusbandandfather,who passedawayApril8,1941. SweetJesus,havemercyonhissoul. -Insertedbyhislovingwifeand family.

KINSELLA.-Inlovingmemoryof ourlovingbrotheranduncle,John Kinsella,whopassedawayonApril 8,1941.

OurLadyofPerpetualSuccour, prayforhim. -Insertedbyhislovingbrother andfamily.

BOARDANDRESIDENCE.

Wantedmiddle-agedCatholicBusinessSchoolTeacherorBusiness Woman,forboardandresidenceinrefinedNedland(shome;handytransport;moderateterms.ApplyL.A.G., thisoffice.

SITUATION VAOANT.

WantedWomanCookforCountry Hotel;attractiveconditions;proprietorsCatholics.ApplyBox78, Bridgetown.

WANTED.

WantedreliableHousekeeper.Apply byletter.FatherRussell,Presbytery, Narrogin.

RacingSelections

BY"THEHAWK"

Awayfromthe

Inahurry?BoansModelCafeteriaisatyourservice. You'lllike: ItsPeacefulSurroundings. ItsVeryReasonablePrices.

AtBelmontParkonSaturday,April4. Pa.dburyHandicap:Chelham,1; Yohada,2;Attrific,3. W.A.T.C.St.LegerMerapi,1; Reynaud,2;SydneyJames,3. JuniorHandicap:Portrach,1;Pointlett,2;Skyro,3. EasterHandicap:Frangus,1;Bentley,2;Azoth,3. HamelinHandicap:Akh,1;Howie Wing,2;Amalion,3. AvonHandicap:Philock,1;Jovial Joss,2;Amatol,3.

TrottingSelections

GLOUCESTERPARK.

Saturday,April4,1942.

Patron'sHandicap:LadyCynthia, 1;LinyaLady,2;FlyingDaly,3. Visitors'Handicap:ChildeWirra,1; BalgayLass,2;MaoriWonder,3. ExecutiveHandicap:Lin'sRelic,1; BrightBird,2;Adaloma,3. EasterTrottingCup:GrandMogul, 1;CavanChief,2;LouisAgain,3. Members'Handicap:Casatar,1;Bay Beauty,2;Mareche,3.

LATEMR.JAMES MICHAELMCENCROE

ThefuneralofthelateMr.James MichaelMcEncroe,of42Bulwer-street, Perth,tookplaceonTuesdaylastin theCatholicportionoftheKarrakatta Cemetery.

Thedeceasedgentlemanwasbornat Bendigo,Victoria,67yearsago,and wasthesonofthelateJohnand CatherineMcEncroe,whocanbecloselyidentifiedwiththeearlysettlersof theBendigodistrict.

ComingtotheGoldfieldsasayoung man,Mr.McEncroefirstbecameinterestedinthetimberbusiness.However,hehadbeenbroughtupinacountrydistrictofVictoria,andbeingendowedwithanexpertknowledgeof stock,itwasonlynaturalthathe shouldconceivetheideaofahorse bazaarontheGoldfields.

Forayoungman,hewasgiftedwith aremarkablebusinessacumen,andin ashorttimehadestablishedaflourishingbusiness.Honouredandrespectedforhisstraightandfairdealing,a manwhosewordwashisbond,"Jim McEncroe"wasconsideredthebest judgeofhorse-fleshontheGoldfields, andhewasthemediumofsupplying mostofthelivestockrequirements.

Intheearlydays,ofcourse,thehorse wasingreatdemand,beingtheonly availableformoftransport,andintributetoJimMcEncroeitisnottoo muchpraisetosaythatbyhisforesight,wideknowledgeofstock,his untiringenergyandenthusiasm,hehad contributedinnosmallwaytothe developmentandprogressoftheGoldfields.

Mr.McEncroewasmarriedonthe Goldfields,andafteraperiodof15 years'residence,hecametoPerth, wherehecontinuedandextendedhis activitiesinlivestockdealing.

Hiseffortsmetwithgreatsuccess, andinassociationwithhisbrother,the lateJosephT.McEncroe,herapidly assumedaprominentplaceinbusiness circlesandestablishedhimselfasan importerofbloodstock.Intracing theprogressofPerthoverrecentyears, itisofinteresttorecallthattheMcEncroeBros.atonetimecontrolleda stockyardinWellington-street,onthe approximatesiteuponwhichthepresentPostOfficestands.

Mr.McEncroe'sinterestswerevaried andnotentirelyconfinedtostock,and inlateryearshebecameactiveinthe motortrade,althoughalwaysmaintainingacloseassociationwithlivestock, acallingwhichhadattractedsomany oftheMcEncroeclan.

AmemberoftheRoyalAgricultural Society,Mr.McEncroehadactedinthe officialcapacityofjudgeattheRoyal Show,localandnumerouscountry shows,whilehehadachievedinterstatedistinctionforjudgingatagriculturalshowsinotherpartsofAustralia. Heandmembersofhisfamilyhadall revealedaninherentloveforhorses. andhadonmanyoccasionscontributed totheridingeventsattheClaremont RoyalShow,whereMr.McEncroehad displayedhorsemanshipofthehighest order.

Mr.McEncroewasgreatlyinterested insportofeverydescription,andas vice-presidentoftheW.A.HuntClub andasalifememberoftheW.ATrottingAssociation,hehadtakenan activeandprominentpartintheorganisationandgrowthofthesebodies. Inparticular,hisworkonbehalfofthe HuntClubhadbeenmostvaluable,and inappreciationofhisservices,theClub hadseenfittoconferuponhimthe honourofalifemembership.

Highlyrespectedandesteemedbya widecircleoffriendsandbusinessacquaintances,hispassingwillhedeeply regrettedbyallsectionsofthecorn44.0.04.4,11,...~#######.#4,404.4.0#114.0...P. SOUTHDOWNDAIRY.

402CANNINGHIGHWAY, SOUTHPERTH. Tel.MU1601 W.J.FERRIDGE&SON, DAIRYMEN.

BottledMilkDeliveredifRequired. FreshandScaldedCream. NPJ.IPIVI,IP.NPdVO4.04,"I.MdP......P.441PWV#4MO

munity.Heissurvivedbyhiswife, fourdaughters,andoneson,whohave beentherecipientsofwidespreadmessagesofcondolence.

RequiemMassforthereposeofhis soulwascelebratedbyRev.Father Hussey,intheSacredHeartChurch, HighgateHill,andthecortegelater proceededtothecemetery,whereVery Rev.FatherJ.Fahey,ofCottesloe,recitedthelastprayers.

ThelargenumberwhoattendedMass andthelargerepresentativegathering atthecemeterytoplaylastrespects, wasastrikingtributetothedeceased, andevidenceoftheesteemandregard heldbyallforhisfamilyintheirgreat loss.

Thechiefmournerswere:Mrs.E. McEncroe(wife),Frank(son),Sister M.St.Veronica(SacredHeartConvent,Donald),Mrs.M.Galagher,Miss MollieMcEncroe,andMrs.A.D.Scott (daughters),M.GallagherandA.D. Scott(sons-in-law),Mrs.J.McEncroe, Mrs.W.Halligan,andMrs.B.Nicholls (sisters-in-law),W.Halligan(brotherin-law),JackMcEncroe(nephew), MissB.HalliganandMissV.Halligan (nieces),J.F.McEncroe(cousin),ana H.Godfrey.

Thepall-bearerswere:Mr.P.Collier, M.L.A.,Messrs.W.A.Brown(Celtic Club),J.P.Sundercombe(President, OsborneParkAgriculturalSociety),F. W.Wright,T.P.Barry,A.E.Millar, A.E.Joyner,andT.Hickey.

Amongthosepresentwere:R.J. Bryant,S.E.Tipett,J.P.Watersand MissRonWaters(representingBryant andWaters),D.J.Chipper(W.A.Hunt Club),R.N.Percival(W.A.Trotting Association),L.L.Robinson(John RobinsonandSons),A.Ashmore (HotelSwanbourne),A.Watson,A.D. Gaukroger(WA.HorseBazaar),J.E. Gray(ElderSmithandCo.),N.G. Hummerston(rep.J.P.Stratton),F. J.Bryant,G.H.Scott,C.J.Wroblewski,M.P,Cogan,M.Wade,NI.Kinsella, R.P.Connolly,AtholC.Collier,Jas. Ryan,B.D.Nathan,J.S.Bowcock, W.R.Paterson,E.E.Mclnnerney,B. Ryan,senr.,B.J.Ryan,E.A.Wright. H.P.Gardner,D.D.Harris,J.K. King,E.C.Hull,T.P.-Crisp,J.C.Anderson,W.Kinane,M.Scott,E.O'Connell,E.Mailer,J.McIntyre,T.Barrett, J.Day,J.Fenton,H.Bregenzer,D. Paterson,D.Gallagher,W.Duggan,A. Hall,R.W.Hills,A.Fair,A.E.Fair, junr.,E.Ashenden,G.E.Philpott,W. Gaynor,G.Boucher,K.Hastie,M. Hogan,JSpeechley,D.H.Caporn,C R.Richardson,G.Richardson,W.T. E.Snowden,L.H.Reed,L.Gibbons, S.C.Harkness,B.Crosby,P.Collins,J. Gibbs,E.Lee,W.Godfrey;Mesdames W.Gaynor,S.Carr,F.Harrison,Hull, andMissesE.HoganandW.Maher.

Thefollowingwreathswerereceived: FromMother,MollieandFrank;Tes andFon;ShanandFlo;Mr.andMrs. Halliganandfamily;Joan,Jackand Josephine;PercyandAmy;Peggyand John;Mrs.B.Nicholls;Mr.andMrs. A.E.Millarandfamily;Ericand Phoebe;Mrs.Christiansen,Annand Ted;Mr.andMrs.F.W.Wright;Mrs. Scott,Mercia,GeraldandStephen; Mr.andMrs.DonChipper;President, CommitteeandMembers,W.A.Hunt Club;GeorgeBoucher;JackDay;BryantandWatersandMrs.Watersand family;TheStaffServicePrinting;Mr. andMrs.W.Gaynor(Armadale)PresidentandCommittee,W.A.Trotting Association;Mr.andMrs.Duggan: AlesonMeikan;Mr.andMrs.H.Godfrey;Mrs.T.ChiversandVal;Mr.and Mrs.J.F.R.James.

ThefuneralarrangementswerecarriedoutbyMessrs.BowraandO'Dea.

111.=.111=.1.1., WEAVER&LOCK HIGHCLASSAERATEDWATERS

Tel.:MU149. WESPECIAL/BEINCORDIALS. SUBURBANROAD,SOUTHPERTH.

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A.H.FOSTER

SANITARYENGINEER,PLUMBER,SHEETMETALWORKER, STOVEMAKER,CASTING

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S.BEECROFT-Butcher

181RokebyRoad,Subiaco.

DillyPrimeFreshKilledMeatSold 'PhoneW1373.

RandolphKnapp SIGHT-TESTING OPTICIAN. 12ATWELLARCADE, FREMANTLE.

INTERNATIONALFISHERIES

FRESHFISHTWICEDAILY. 131BARRACKSTREET. DELIVERIESANYWHERE. PHONEB2974 SupplierstoHospitals,EducationalandReligiousInstitutions. WEARETHEOLDESTANDLARGESTFISHDISTRIBUTORSIN WESTERNAUSTRALIA.

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Busbies'Corner

Easter

DearCornerites,-We'llallfeelvery proudonEasterSunday.won'twe, becauseEasterSundayisthemostimportantfeast-dayoftheyear.Before JesusdiedHepromisedHisdisciples andfollowersthatHewouldriseagain onthethirdday.Now,haveyou everstoppedtothinkwhatwouldhave happenediiJesushadnotkeptthat promise?ButHedid,andbydoing so,HeprovedthatHewasGod.That iswhyweregardEasterasthe"foundationstone"feastofourChurch. Withoutittherewouldhavebeenno Catholicreligion,forifJesushadnot risenfromthedead,Hisfollowers wouldhavesaid:''ThisMandidnot tellusthetruth,thereforeHisreligion mustbefalse."Buttheycouldnot saythatofJesus,Whoneverbrokea promise,becauseHewasGod.That iswhyIwantyoutosay,nextSunday, "Oh,Jesus,thankyouforkeeping Yourpromise,thankYouforEaster."

AUNTBESSY.

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DearAuntBessy,-PleasefindenclosedpostalnotefortheBusbies,in thanksgivingforfavourreceived. AFRIEND.

DearFriend,-Youareshowingyour gratitudeinanidealway,andthe Bushieswillbenefitfromyourgenerosity.Ihopethatanyotherfavours youaskwillbegrantedinlikemarner.

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WHYTHEKOOKABURRA Laughs

ShopAssistant:"Pardonme,sir,but ourrulesforbidustoreceivebentor batteredcoinsfromcustomers."

Customer:"ButIreceivedthatvery coinhereaschange."

"Verylikely,sir.Wehavenorule againstgivingbentcoinstocustomers!"

Asthedepartingguestwasleaving theboardinghouseatafamoussummerresorthewasacostedbyanew boarderjustarriving.

"Arethereanyspecialadvantages aboutthisboardinghouse?"inquired thenewarrival.

"Well,yes,"repliedthedeparting boarder,"thereisoneveryspecialadvantage."

"Andwhatisthat,pray?"eagerly askedthenewarrival.

"Well,"saidthedepartingone, "you'llfinditquitesafetobathedirectlyafterameal."

"Goodnews,"saidtheDigger,lookingupfromhisnewspaper."Good newsatlast.Theenemy'sdriven back."

"Drivenback?"snortedhiswife.

"Didyousay'driven,'John?Huh! Ifit'dbeenmeI'd'a'made'em walk."

Acaseofnew-laideggsuponhis bendedback,thetoilermadehisway alongthepavement.

Guesswhathappened?

Itdid!

Ruefully,themanregardedthescattereddebrisofshellsandrunning yolks.Thenheproceededgingerlyto collectthefeweggsthathadremained unbroken.

Apassingpedestrianvolunteereda cheeringword.

"Mypoorman!"heexclaimed. "Haveyoudroppedyoureggs?"

Thelucklessonescowled.

"Oh,no,sir!"heansweredacidly. "No,indeed!I'mjustgivingafree demonstrationofournewsystemof open-aircookery!I'mmakinganomellette!"

Anexperiencedgolfer,inafitof condescensioninvitedanovicetotake partinagame.Thenovice,tothe golfer'sdismayanddisgust,ploughed upthegroundateverystroke.

Afteroneparticularlyviciousdig, thegolferremarked,"You'verevoked."

"We'replayinggolf,notwhist,"said thenovice.

"Yes,"repliedthegolfer,"butyou havejustplayedaspadewhereyou shouldhaveplayedaclub."

Pattookhisfriendoutshooting. Theydidnothavemuchluckuntil Pat'sfriendfiredatabirdwhichwas ontopofaveryhightree.Thebird felltothegroundquitedead.

"Yefoolye,"saidPat,"wastingshot onthatbird.Whythefallfromthe treewasenoughtokillit."

EnthusiasticFisherman:"Thetrout wassolong-ItellyouIneversaw suchafish!

Friend:"No,Idon'tsupposeyou everdid!"

AScotsmanwalkedintothehairdressingestablishment,andtakingoff hiscapexposedtoviewawonderful mopofhair.

"Whatarethechargeshere,mister?" hesaidtotheproprietor."Eightpenceforahaircutandfourpencefor ashave,"saidthebarberbriskly.The Scotsmanponderedamoment."Ah, weel,"hesmirked,seatinghimselfin thenearestchair,"justshavemaheld, willye?"

ThePoliceman:"Whatdoyouthink causedhisdeath?"

TheWife:"Hewasaveryabsentmindedman,perhapsheforgotto breathe."

Examiner:"Now,supposeyouhad beencalledtoseeapatientwithhysterics-someone,forinstance,whohad startedtolaughandfounditimpossibletostop.Whatwouldyojido?"

Student(afteralittlehesitation): "Amputatehisfunny-bone."

Critic:"Youhavemadeyourhero toohot-headed,I'mafraid."

BuddingWriter:"Howdoyou mean?"

Critic:"Well,hehasalanternjaw tobeginwith.Andhiswholefacelit up.Hischeeksflamed:hegavea burningglance:then,blazingwith wrath,headministeredascorchingrebuke."

FatherItodilatoryson):"WhenI wasyourageIwasatmydeskat seveneverymorning."

Son:"Thatmaybe,dad,butIknow thebusinessisperfectlysafeinyour hands,evenwhileI'maway."

*

Wife:"Howpeoplegazeatmynew dress!IpresumetheywonderifI've beenshoppinginParis."

Husband:"Morelikelytheywonder ifI'vebeenrobbingabank."

AftertheserviceoneSundaymorningthevicarwasapproachedbyan oldladywhoexpressedgreatappreciationoverhisdiscourse.

"Why,vicar,"shesaid,"youcan neverknowwhatyourservicemeantto me.Itwasjustlikewatertoa drowningman."

"Isay,"saidthe"prospect,"who wasbeinggivenademonstrationina used-ar,"whatmakesitjerksowhen youfirstputitinto.gear?"

"Ah,"saidthesalesman,"thatproves ittobearealcar-it'sanxiousto start."

"Come,come,myman.Youhave beenlookingaroundalongtimewithoutbuying.Whatdoyoubwant?"

"GuessIwantanotherfloor'walker," statedthegentlemanaddressed."I'm theownerofthisoutfit."

Biggs(tocabman):"Whatwillyou chargetotakemeandmywifeto Blank'sHotel?"

Cabman:"Twoshillings,sir."

Biggs:"Andhowmuchfortakingme alone?"

Cabman:"Thesame-twoshillings."

Biggs(tohiswife):"There,mydear, youseehowmuchyouarevaluedat."

Anoldfellow,crossingtheAtlantic, wasleaningovertherailwhentheinformationfiendtappedhimonthe shoulder.

"Sir,"hesaid,withawaveofhis hand,"doyouknowthatiftheearth wereflattenedouttheseawouldbe milesdeepallovertheworld?"

Theoldfellowlookedimpressed.

"Well,"hereplied."ifyoucatch anyoneflatteningouttheearth,shoot himonthespot.Ican'tswim!"

* * * *

Totestwhateffecthislectureongas hashadonthesquadofrecruits,the instructorinvitedanearnestyoung mantosaywhathe'dlearnedabouta certainwargas.

Anxioustomakeagoodshow,the recruitstartedoff:

"Thisisaverydangerousgas,so dangerousthatabaddosecanproducefatalresults,suchas-"He thoughthardforamomentandthen addedbrightly:"Suchasdeath!"

Acandidateforthemobilesection ofthepoliceforcewasbeingput throughanoraltest.

"Ifyouwerealoneinapolicecar," askedtheexaminersternly,"anda gangofdesperadoesinanothercar werepursuingyoualongalonelyroad atsixtymilesanhour,whatwould youdo?"

Theyoungmansmiledatsuchasimpleproblem.

"Eighty!"herepliedbriefly.

Goingtothevillagechapelalonefor thefirsttime,thelittleevacueefrom Londonwasgivenapennytoputin thecollectionplate.

Onhisreturnhegavethecoinback tohis"foster-mother"withabroad grin.

"Whydidn'tvouputitinthe plate?"sheaskedinsurprise.

"Didn'tneedto,"hereplied."Imet theministeroutside,andhegotmein fornuffin'."

Astheeveningprogressed,thetwo mengotmoreandmoreconfidential.

"Howdoyougetonwithyour missus?"askedthemanwiththesidewhiskers.

"Nottoobadly,"repliedthebaldheadedman."Onlyhavearowabout onceamonth," "You'relucky.Igetpaidweekly."

Wearyandfootsore,twohikersarrivedinavillagejustatdark.Unfortunately,theonlyinnwasfull,butthe hosttookpityonthem.

"Thechurchnext-doorisalways open,"hesaid."IfIgiveyoua blanketeach,youcansettledownin twoofthepews."

Afterasubstantialrefreshment,the hikerswenttotheirnovelbedroom.

Then,aboutmidnight,thechurch bellbegantoring.Consternation spreadthroughtheinn,andtheguests camehurryingdownstairstolearn whatwasup. "Nothingmuch,"thebootssaid, quiteunconcerned."Justtwowhiskies-and-sodasforpewstwentyand twenty-one."

HotelandAccommodationGuide

REDLIONINN

84ABERDEENSTREET,PERTH, UnderNewManagement. 'Phone:B1056.

A.J.HESFORD(lateofKoorda),Proprietor.

GAYNOR'SHISMAJESTY'S

HOTEL

HAYSTREET EXCELLENTCUISINE PERTH. MODERATETARIFF.

HOTELPERTH

ORIFELLOWS'HOTEL

SOUTHTERRACE,FREMANTLE.

BESTBRANDSSTOCK2D. NewlyFurnishedThroughout. ALLWELCOME. J.G.MULOAHY,Proprietor.

STAN.O'BRIEN COURTHOTEL PERTH.

'Phone.B4261

HOTELBEACONSFIELD FREMANTLE. OverlookingtheOcean SuperiorAccommodation. Modera'eCharges. K.BYRNE (LateofGrandandShamrock Hotels,Boulder)

SUBIACOHOTEL

FIRST-CLASSACCOMODATION

'Phone:W1028, A.J.McHENRY,Proprietor.

VICTORIAHOTEL HAYSTREET,SUBIACO. RenovatedThroughout. EssenceofComfort. W.F.ARTIS,Proprietor. (LateofBalmoralHotel,Vic.Park) COUNTRY.

DukeofYorkHotel NARROG1N. ReconditionedandRefurnished NewLounge,DiningRoom,and CommercialRooms. ARTHURBOYLAN,Proprietor (LateGeorgeHotel,Perth.)

FREEMASON'SHotel TOODVAY. ExcellentCuisine. AmaticeRefrigeratorInstalled. OldandNewFriendsare CordiallyWelcomed. MRS.E.WING,Proprietress

JACKEDDINGTON, Proprietor.

ExcellentAccommodation

GOLDFIELDS.

TRYHANNAN'SLAGERatRodBeaton's HANNAN'SHOTEL

HANNANSTREET.

KALGOORLIE.

STAR&GARTERHOTEL

Cnr.HANNANandNETHERCOTT STREETS,KALGOORLIE.

KalgoorlieBeer,Al,aysCold,onTay AlsoallLe,dingbrandsofWines andSpirits

BERTSTARR Proprietor.

'Phone13. Box124.

AUSTRALIAHOTEL

KALGOORLIE

C.T.A.andR.A.C.HOUSE.

OneMinutefromSt.Mary's Church.

HotandColdWater

WHYTHEKOOKABURRA Lau{L8

ShopAssistant:"Pardonme,sir,but ourrulesforbidustoreceivebentor batteredcoinsfromcustomers."

Customer:"ButIreceivedthatvery coinhereaschange."

"Verylikely,sir.Wehavenorule againstgivingbentcoinstocustomers!"

Asthedepartingguestwasleaving theboardinghouseatafamoussummerresorthewasacostedbyanew boarderjustarriving.

"Arethereanyspecialadvantages aboutthisboardinghouse?"inquired thenewarrival.

"Well,yes,"repliedthedeparting 'boarder,"thereisoneveryspecialadvantage."

"Andwhatisthat,pray?"eagerlyaskedthenewarrival.

"Well,"saidthedepartingone, "you'llfinditquitesafetobathedirectlyafterameal."

"Goodnews,"saidtheDigger,lookingupfromhisnewspaper."Good newsatlast.Theenemy'sdriven back."

"Drivenback?"snortedhiswife. "Didyousay'driven,'John?Huh!

Ifit'dbeenmeI'd'a'made'ern walk."

Acaseofnew-laideggsuponhis bendedback,thetoilermadehisway alongthepavement.

Guesswhathappened?

Itdid!

Ruefully,themanregardedthescattereddebrisofshellsandrunning yolks.Thenheproceededgingerlyto collectthefeweggsthathadremained unbroken.

Apassingpedestrianvolunteereda cheeringword.

"Ilypoorman!"heexclaimed.

"Haveyoudroppedyoureggs?"

The'lucklessonescowled.

"Oh,no,sir!"heansweredacidly. "No,indeed!I'mjustgivingafree demonstrationofournewsystemof open-aircookery!I'mmakinganomellette!"

* * * * Anexperiencedgolfer,inafitof condescensioninvitedanovicetotake partinagame.Thenovice,tothe golfer'sdismayanddisgust,ploughed upthegroundateverystroke.

Afteroneparticularlyviciousdig, thegolferremarked,"You'verevoked."

"We'replayinggolf,notwhist,"said thenovice.

"Yes,"repliedthegolfer,"butyou havejustplayedaspadewhereyou shouldhaveplayedaclub.-

* Pattookhisfriendoutshooting. Theydidnothavemuchluckuntil Pat'sfriendfiredatabirdwhichwas ontopofaveryhightree.Thebird felltothegroundquitedead.

"Yefoolye,"saidPat,"wastingshot onthatbird.Whythefallfromthe treewasenoughtokillit."

EnthusiasticFisherman:"Thetrout wassolong-ItellyouIneversaw suchafish!

Friend:"No,Idon'tsupposeyou everdid!"

AScotsmanwalkedintothehairdressingestablishment,andtakingoff hiscapexposedtoviewawonderful mopofhair.

"Whatarethechargeshere,mister?" hesaidtotheproprietor."Eightpenceforahaircutandfourpencefor ashave,"saidthebarberbriskly.The Scotsmanponderedamoment."Ah, wee(,"hesmirked,seatinghimselfin thenearestchair,"justshavemaheld, willye?"

ThePoliceman:"Whatdoyouthink causedhisdeath?"

TheWife:"Hewasaveryabsentmindedman,perhapsheforgotto breathe.-

Examiner:"Now,supposeyouhad beencalledtoseeapatientwithhysterics-someone,forinstance,whohad startedtolaughandfounditimpossibletostop.Whatwouldyojado?"

Student(afteralittlehesitation "Amputatehisfunny-bone"

Critic:"Youhavemadeyourhero toohot-headed,I'mafraid."

BuddingWriter:"Howdoyou mean?"

Critic:"Well,hehasalanternjaw tobeginwith.Andhiswholefacelit up.Hischeeksflamed:hegavea burningglance:then,blazingwith wrath,headministeredascorchingrebuke."

Fathertodilatoryson):"WhenI wasyourageIwasatmydeskat seveneverymorning."

Son:"Thatmaybe,dad,butIknow thebusinessisperfectlysafeinyour hands,evenwhileI'maway."

Wife:"Howpeoplegazeatmynew dress!IpresumetheywonderifI've 'beenshoppinginParis."

Husband:"Morelikelytheywonder ifI'vebeenrobbingabank."

AftertheserviceoneSundaymorningthevicarwasapproachedbyan oldladywhoexpressedgreatappreciationoverhisdiscourse.

"Why,vicar,"shesaid,"youcan neverknowwhatyourservicemeantto me.Itwasjustlikewatertoa drowningman."

"Isay,"saidthe"prospect,"who wasbeinggivenademonstrationina used"Sr."whatmakesitjerksowhen youfirstputitintogear?"

"Ah,"saidthesalesman,"thatproves ittobearealcar-it'sanxiousto start,"

"Come,come,myman.Youhave beenlookingaroundalongtimewithoutbuying.WhatdoyotOtvurit?"

"GuessIwantanotherfloor'walker," statedthegentlemanaddressed."I'm theownerofthisoutfit."

Biggstocabman):"Whatwillyou chargetotakemeandmywifeto Blank'sHotel?"

Cabman:"Twoshillings,sir."

Biggs:"Andhowmuchfortakingme alone?"

Cabman:"Thesame-twoshillings."

BiggsItohiswife):"There,mydear, vouseehowmuchyouarevaluedat."

Anoldfellow,crossingtheAtlantic, wasleaningovertherailwhentheinformationfiendtappedhimonthe shoulder.

"Sir,"hesaid,withawaveofhis hand,"doyouknowthatiftheearth wereflattenedouttheseawouldbe milesdeepallovertheworld?"

Theoldfellowlookedimpressed.

"Well."hereplied,"ifyoucatch anyoneflatteningouttheearth,shoot himonthespot.Ican'tswim!"

Totestwhateffecthislectureongas hashadonthesquadofrecruits,the instructorinvitedanearnestyoung mantosaywhathe'dlearnedabouta certainwargas.

Anxioustomakeagoodshow,the recruitstartedoff: "Thisisaverydangerousgas,so dangerousthatabaddosecanproducefatalresults,suchas-"He thoughthardforamomentandthen addedbrightly:"Suchasdeath!"

Acandidateforthemobilesection ofthepoliceforcewasbeingput throughanoraltest.

"Ifyouwerealoneinapolicecar," askedtheexaminersternly,"anda gangofdesperadoesinanothercar werepursuingyoualongalonelyroad atsixtymilesanhour,whatwould youdo?"

Theyoungmansmiledatsuchasimpleproblem.

"Eights'!"herepliedbriefly.

Goingtothevillagechapelalonefur thefirsttime,thelittleevacueefrom Londonwasgivenapennytoputin thecollectionplate.

Onhisreturnhegavethecoinback tohis"foster-mother"withabroad grin.

"Whydidn'tvouputitinthe plate?"sheaskedinsurprise.

"Didn'tneedto,"hereplied."Imet theministeroutside,andhegotmein fornuffin'."

Astheeveningprogressed,thetwo mengotmoreandmoreconfidential.

"Howdoyougetonwithyour missus?"askedthemanwiththesidewhiskers.

"Nottoobadly,"repliedthebaldheadedman."Onlyhavearowabout onceamonth."

"You'relucky.Igetpaidweekly." *

Wearyandfootsore,twohikersarrivedinavillagejustatdark.Unfortunately,theonlyinnwasfull,butthe hosttookpityonthem.

"Thechurchnext'doorisalways open,"hesaid."IfIgiveyoua blanketeach,youcansettledownin twoofthepews." Afterasubstantialrefreshment,the hikerswenttotheirnovelbedroom.

Then,aboutmidnight,thechurch bellbegantoring.Consternation spreadthroughtheinn,andtheguests camehurryingdownstairstolearn whatwasup.

"Nothingmuch,"thebootssaid, quiteunconcerned."Justtwowhiskies-and-sodasforpewstwentyand twenty-one."

HotelandAccommodationGuide

REDLIONINN

84ABERDEENSTREET,PERTH, UnderNewManagement. 'Phone:B1056.

A.J.HESFORD(lateofKoorda),Proprietor.

GAYNOR'SHISMAJESTY'SHOTEL

HAYSTREET

EXCELLENTCUISINE PERTH. MODERATETARIFF.

HOTELPERTH

000FELLOWS'HOTEL

SOUTHTERRACE,FREMANTLE. BESTBRANDSSTOCKED. NewlyFurnishedThroughout. ALLWELCOME. J.G.MULCAHY,Proprietor.

STAN.O'BRIEN COURTHOTEL PERTH.

'Phone:B4261

HOTELBEACONSFIELD FREMANTLE. OverlookingtheOcean SuperiorAccommodation. Modera'eCharges. M.BYRNE (LateofGrandandShamrock Hotels,Boulder).

SUBIACOHOTEL

FIRST-CLASSACCOMODATION

'Phone:W1028, cHENRY,Proprietor.

VICTORIAHOTEL

HAYSTREET,SUBIACO. RenovatedThroughout. EssenceofComfort. W.F.ARTIS,Proprietor. (LateofBalmoralHotel,Vic.Park) COUNTRY.

DukeofYorkHotel NARROGIN. ReconditionedandRefurnished NewLounge,DiningRoom,and CommercialRooms. ARTHURBOYLAN,Proprietor (LateGeorgeHotel,Perth.)

FREEMASON'SHotel

TOOL)X'AY. ExcellentCuisine imaticeRefrigeratorInstalled. OldandNewFriendsare CordiallyWelcomed. MRS.E.WING,Proprietress

JACKEDDINGTON, Proprietor.

ExcellentAccommodation

GOLDFIELDS.

TRYHANNAN'SLAGERatRodBeaton's HANNAN'SHOTEL HANNANSTREET, KALGOORLIE.

STAR&GARTERHOTEL

Cnr.HANNANandNETHERCOTT STREETS,KALGOORLIE. KalgoorlieBeer,A:waysCold,onTap AlsoallLe,dingBrandsofWines andSprits

BERTSTARR Proprietor.

'Phone13. Box124.

AUSTRALIAHOTEL

KALGOORLIE

C.T.A.andR.A.C.HOUSE.

forthepublic,airraidwardensandpolice.

Theoutstandinginstructionisto"sit tightandtomoveonlywhenandas orderedbyaresponsibleofficial."

TheMinisterforHomeSecurity(Mr. Lazzarini)saidthatthepamphletwas designedtoletthepublicknowwhat wasexpectedofthem.Inthisdifficultperiodtheresoluteattitudeofthe Australianpublicwasourbestasset. Hismessagetothepeoplewas,"Stand firm,carryon."

The"invasion"pamphletinstructs theciviliantogiveallpossiblehelpto ourtroops,andnottotelltheenemy anythingorassisthiminanyway.The enemy,itstates,wouldliketospread wideconfusion,despondencyandrumour,soastohavetheroadschoked withrefugees,preventingtheadvance ofourforces.Thecivilianmustbe alertandkeepaclearheadandstill tongue.

Sometypicaladviceis:Iifightingis proceedinginnearbyareascarryon normallife.Childrenshouldgoto schooluntilinstructednotto.Iffightingbreaksoutintheneighbourhood andtheorder"Standfirm"isgiven, keepindoorsorinashelteruntilthe fightingisover.Takeordersfrom police,A.R.P.wardensandthemilitary VolunteerDefenceCorps.Donotuse thetelephoneorsendtelegrams.Put yourmotorcaroutofactionwhentold todoso,byremovingdistributorhead andleads,andeitheremptythetank 4,1-removethecarburetter.

Indiscussingwhattheindividual shoulddoifpersonallyattacked,the pamphletstatesthattheenemyisnot likelytoturnasidetoattackseparate houses."Ifsmallpartiesaregoing aboutthreateningpersonsandproperty inanareanotunderenemycontroland comeyourway,youhavetherightof everymanandwomantodowhatyou cantoprotectyourself,yourfamilyand yourhome.'

Carefulplanshavebeenmadetoenablenewspapersandradiotobring peoplethenewsintheeventofaninvasionofAustralia.

"Inthecaseofneedthereareemergencymeasureswhichwillbringvou thenews,"theMinistersaid."Ifa temporarybreakdowninnewssupply occurs,thepublicshouldnotlistento rumoursorpassthemon,butshould waituntilrealnewsisavailable."

HowCatholicCensorshipApplies

(ConcludedfromFrontCover.)

tiesmakethisplain.TheCanonLaw bansonlybooksthatofsetpurposedescribe,narrate,orteachgrievously shamefulmattersatleastinaconsiderableportionofthebook.

Abooksodescribedisobviouslya bookthatfewpersonscouldhopeto readwithoutmoraldanger.But bookmuchlessdangerousthanthis wouldbeadangertoanimmature mind.YetCanonLawdoesnotban it,leavingustherebytounderstand, notthateveryone,youngandold,may lawfullyreadanybookwhichdoesnot reachthisdepthofdepravity,butthat itisnotwithintheproperprovinceof lawtocaterbyaflatruleforcases eitheraboveorbelowtheaverage,For thosebelowtheaverage,parents, teachersandconfessorsmustcater; forthoseabovetheaveragethe Churchwillinglymakesexceptionsto herban,wherethereisgoodreason fordoingso.

WhatLeoXIIISaid.

Boththeseprinciplesaretaughtby implication,inthesewordsofPope LeoXIII:"Thebooksofthoseauthors,ancientormodern,calledclassical,iftheyareinfectedbythisstain ofindecency areallowedtothose onlywhoareexcusedbecauseoftheir dutyorofteaching,buttheymuston noaccountbegivenortaughttochildrenoryouths,unlesstheyhavebeen expurgatedwithskilfulcare."("OfficiorumetMunerum,"Part2,Chap.4.1

Andwhythisstandingexceptionin favouroftheclassics,ancientand modern?ThePope'sanswerisunequivical,thoughitmightlayanyone elseopentoasternrebukeforworldlinessandforfailureto"putfirstthings first"fromthatstrangespecimen,not unknowninthiscountry,thereformer whoismoreCatholicthanthePope. "Proptersermoniselegantiametproprietatem,"saidLeoisanuntranslatablyfineLatinphrase,"becauseofthe eleganceandperfectionoftheirstyle."

AndAnIrishParishPriest. Whateverextremistsmaysay,the normalCatholicstillthinksthatwhat isgoodenoughforthePopeoughtto begoodenoughfortherestofus,and acceptsasthecorrectandreasonable

rulethetwoprinciplesofthatpapal pronouncement,namely,thatitisnot bylegislationbutbytheirparents, thatchildrenandyouthsaretobe keptfromdangerousreading,andthat whenbookshavetobebanned,itshall bedone"withoutdestroyingaliberty thatauthorshavealwaysenjoyed."

Thesewordsaretakenfromadocumentsignedbyfiverepresentative Irishmen,appointedbytheStatein 1926,toconsiderthismatter-oneof themanIrishparishpriest.

Hereissomemoreofwhatthey said:"Literaturehasestablishedfor itselfawiderangeinthechoiceofsubjectmatterandtheformoftreatment.Intheclassics,ancientand modern,willbefoundprecedentfor thechoiceofsubjectsindelicateandindecent. Thecensorshipthatshould protecttheyoungfromliteraryinfluencespernicioustotheimmatureisthe censorshipexercisedinthehome,the school,andthroughthespiritualdirector.Butliteraturehasneverbeen restrictedinanycountrytowritings thatmeetthestandardtobeobserved inworksintendedonlyfortheyouth andthemaiden."tReportoftheCommitteeonEvilLiterature,p.16-17.)"TheStandard."

I1111111.11:1,11111111111,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111.11114

GasStoves,New,Enamel,£8/19/-. Onlyafewleft,Acceptoldstovepart payment.W.A.StoveCo.,569Wellington-street.

M1158 Telephones- L1480 MEAD,SON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS.

190ALBANYROAD, VICTORIAPARK.

33CANNINGHIGHWAY, EASTFREMANTLE.