The Record Newspaper 23 June 1928

FashionableSilkHosiery

52,-0 ( 53 ,

RG51.-PrestigePureandArtificialSilkMIXTUREHOSE;high silkleg;seamedbacks;doubleheel andtoe;widetops;superior value;inshrimp,fawn,tortoise, sherry,dawn,hoggar,cheek,champagne,desert,cream,white,and black.PRICE,4/11PAIR.

RG52.-ArtofoyRenownSILK HOSE,withpointedheels;high silkleg;seamedbacks;widetops; asplendidwearingline;inpeach, fawn,sherry,dawn,cuba,champagne,toast,shrimp,skyn,hoggar,nude,cream,grey,white,and black.PRICE,5/11PAIR.

RG53.-AsYouLikeIt-PLAIN PURESILKHOSE;fullfashion-

54ed;highsilkleg;splicedtoeand heel;widelislesuspendertops; superiorvalue;in,hoggar,nude, skin,atmosphere,banana,blonde, cheek,grey,whiteandblack. PRICE,12,i11PAIR.

R.G.54.-GoldStarPureSilkHose,12/11pr. Fullfashioned;highsilkleg;widelislesuspendertops;splicedtoe andheel;Pariscloxatside;superiorvalue;inshadesofatmosphere, parchment,rose,nudeandfawns.PRICE,12/11PAIR.

R.G.55.KayserPureSilkHose,10/11&13/11pr. Fullfashioned;highsilkleg;widelislesuspendertops;asplendid wearingline;inarangeofprettyshades:nude,pongee,champagne, sunburn,cheri,hoggar,rachelle,chaire,bamboo,patio,atmosphere,white, greyandblack.PRICE,10/11and18/11PAIR.

R.G.56--ArtofoyBettySilkHose,3/11pr. Highsilkleg;seamedbacks;doubleheelandtoe,withwidetops; splendidquality;inshrimp,dawn,suba,shhrry,peach,hoggar,cheek, nude,cream,pearl,white,andblack.PRICE,3/11PAIR.

NewStylesandNewShadesinGLOVES

RG40.-SMARTKIDGAUNTLETGLOVES:8/11PAIR.

Silkcrochetpoints;turnovercuffs;neatlyembroidered;inpastel shades;veryfashionableinpastellesonly.PRICE,8/11PAIR.

RG41.-NAPPALEATHERGAUNTLETGLOVES:9/6PAIR. Self-stitchedpoints;latestinscoutcuffs;piquesewn;strong wearingline;intansonly.PRICE,9/6PAIR.

RG42.-SUEDEFINISHGAUNTLETGLOVES:5/11PAIR.

Silkcrochetpoints;Frenchmake;perfectfitting;smartturnover cuffs;superiorquality;inrosewoods,beaverandpastel. PRICE,5/11PAIR

RG4.3.-SUEDEFINISHF11ICYGAUNTLETGLOVES: 3/6PAIR.

Silkcrochetpoints;turnovercuffs;embroideredinselfshades; newseason'sgoods;inbeige,mode,pastel,andputty. PRICE,3/6PAIR.

RG44.,MILANESEFANCYSILKGAUNTLETGLOVES: PRICE,7/11PAIR.

Silkcrochetpoints;doubletipped;turnovercuffs;embroidered inselfshades;goodwearingline;inpastel,beige,sunburn,black, androsewood.PRICE,7/11PAIR. /MIL, Foy&GibsonPty.Ltd. VNIE:=41,WPVETTEHRB.

AGreatReligiousOrder

THEPAULIZT00313411INITY.

SeventyyearsagotheMissionaryversaryofthelayingofitscorner. SocietyofSt.PaultheApostle,popu-stone.Itstands,and,pleaseGod,will larlycalledthePaulistFathers,wasstandformanyyearsasamonument organised.FiveAmericanpriests,alltotheFaith,thecourage,andthe converts,andallmembersoftheCon-genius'ofthefirstPaulists. gregationoftheMostHolyRedeemer, Fromtheoriginalheadquartersin ontheadviceofPopePiusIX.,insti-NewYorkotherfoundationshavebeen tutedanewcommunityforthespe-madeinthecourseoftheseseventy' cialpurposeofbringingtheknow-years.The"OldCathedralinSan ledgeoftheCatholicFaithtotheFranciscowasturnedovertothePaulwholeAmericanpeople ists;itisontheedgeofpicturesque

Rev.WalterElliottandtheVery Rev.JosephMcSorley,andevenmusic andpoetryhavehadtheirplace.Their ownPaulistPresshasdonetheprintingofmost'ofthesebOoks...TheCatholicMissionaryUnion,inWashington,sponsorsanothermagazine."The Missionary."

PETERS&GILLIES MONUMENTALSCI.V'TORS

rP,/.1,,NF0101

HeadOfficeand StowYard WESTSEBIACO

FivestalwartchamiionsoftheChinatownandablockawaynow FaithwerethesepioneermissionariesstandsamodernChineseschoolwith totheirAmericanbrethrenoutsidetheitschapelinwhichMassisoffered fold:IsaacThomasHecker,theleadereverySunday.OldSt.Mary'sremains ofthegroup,ofGermanLutheranalandmarkintheCatholichistoryof stock,foundhiswaythroughTrans-thePacificcoast.LikewiseinChicago cendentalismintotheCatholicChurch;anhistoricchurchwasgiventothe AugustineF.Hewit,firstaNewEng-community,anotherSt.Mary's,just landsCongregationalist,thenanoutsidetheloop-district,thebusy Episcopalian,wasdestinedtosucceeddowntownofthegreatmetropolisthat FatherHeckerasSuperiorofthePaul-liesbetweenEastandWest.Asthe yearspassedotherparishesandmissioncentreswereopened.TheSouth hastwo:Winchester,Tennessee,with itshomeparishandseveralout-missions;itscastle-likeresidenceaccommodatesgroupsoflaymenwho come forretreatsfromtheSoutherncities duringthesummer.InAustin,Texas, isasmallchurch,neartheStateUniversity,whichservesinthedouble capacityofaparishchurchanda chapelfortheCatholicstudentsat thatUniversity.

istCommunity;GeorgeDeshon,classmateofGeneralGrantatWestPoint, anOrdnanceLieutenantintheUnitedStatesArmy,camefromtheEpiscopalChurch;FrancisA.Baker,of Baltimore,alltooshort-lived,wasa graduateofPrincetonandaneloquent preacher;ClarenceA.Walworth,son ofaChancelloroftheStateofNew York,acompanionofHecker'sinthe RedemptoristnovitiateinBelgium, likeBaker,wasaconvertfromthe Episcopalministry.

In1858,then,fourofthisgroupof OtherdiocesesinvitedthePaulist priests-Walworthheldback,joinedFatherstoestablishthemselvesin themlater,butwasforcedbyilltheircities,sothatnow,inaddition healthtowithdrawin1865-appliedtototheplacesalreadymentioned,they ArchbishopHughes,ofNewYork,have-churchesinMinneapolis.Minne withaProgrammeofRule,wereac-seta;Portlantl,Oregon:LosAngeles, ceptedbyhimandestablishedthem-California:andthereisasecond selvesonthesiteofthepresentim-churchinNewYork.Norhasour posingandbeautifulchurchinthatneighbouringcountrytotheNorth city, beenforgotten.Toronto,Ontario,has hadaPaulistparishformanyyears, andjustlatelytherewasbuiltasplendidnewchurchtoreplacethesmall onewithwhichthecommunitybegan. InToronto,also,whichhasasplendid university,thePaulistshavechargeof aNewmanclubfortheCatholicstudents,withtheirownbeautifulGothic chapel.ThisworkfortheCatholic studentsatnon-sectarianuniversities hasbeenafeatureofPaulistactivity foralongtime;itiscarriedonwith asplendidequipmentinthewayof chapel.libraryandclub-roomsinBerkeleyattheStateUniversityofCali. fornia,withmoremodestaccommodationsinMinneapolis,andwithanattractiveNewmanHallatColumbia University,NewYork. Asignalfavourwasbestowedupon thecommunitybyPopeBenedictXV., whenheinvitedtheFatherstotake chargeoftheChurchofSantaSusanna inRome,andmakeittheofficial churchforAmericansintheHoly City. Thefirstrecruitsthatcametothe originalgroupofPaulistsmadetheir preparationforthepriesthoodandfor specialworksofthecommunityatthe motherhouseinNewYork.Whenthe CatholicUniversityofAmericawas beguninWashington,D.C.,in1888,the Paulistcommunitywasthefirstto establishitselfthereintheoldmanor houseontheestate.Atalaterdate, undertheauspicesoftheCatholic MissionaryUnion,theApostolicMissionHousewasbuiltnearbytotrain otherpriestsinthePaulistmethodof givingmissionstoCatholicsandnon-

Inveryrecentyearstherehasbeen atreehendousincrease.inthewriting andthecirculation*ofpamphlets.Realising:thathundredsofpeoplewhowill lottakethetroubletoreadbooks willreadasmallpamphletorasmaller leaflet,thenewly-organisedPaulist Leagueis,carryingonanintensive campaigntospreadthistypeofliteraturefarandwide.Thegoalisamillionayear!LastJulyitwasannouncedthat712,000pamphletshad beendistributedintheprecedingyear. Verylargelythisisbeingaccomplisl.d throughthebookrackssetupinchurches,conventsandcolleges.Anen, 'n-geticRackTendersAssociationis :upervisingthisworkthroughout(he sountry

Themostmodernmeansof,presallugCatholictruthisradio.Itis inthespiritofthePaulistsof4even;v Yearsagowhousedeverymeanst theirdisposaltodisseminatetheteachlogsoftheChurch.thattheirspiritual sonsinthisageshouldusethelatest mediumforreachingthe"idestpossibleaudience.Itisconsonantwith thisspiritthattheywerequickto graspthepossibilitiesandtotakesteps atoncetoactualisethem.Radio sthtionWLWLhasbeenontheair sinceSeptember,1925;itsmessagehas beenheardnotonlyinmanypartsof theUnitedStatesandCanadafardistantfromNewYork,butinLiverpool andinBlackpool,England,andin tsr-offGreenland.Theservicesfrom theChurchofSt.PaultheApostleare broadcastonSundaynights,and throughtheweek,apologeticlectures, theever-popularQuestionBox,talks onsocialproblems,books,drama,currenttopics,togetherwithdignified musicalprogrammeshavemanythousandoflisteners.-"TheCatholic World."

Seventyyearsisabriefspacein ChurchHistory,andintheannalsof theSonsofBenedictorFrancisor Dominicwouldcompriseonlyafew pages,butitisthewholehistoryof thePaulistFathers.Thoseseventy yearshaveseenmanyworksinauguratedanddevelopedthathavemeant muchfortheChurchintheUnited StatesandCanada.Lookingback alongtheroadaswepassthisseventiethmilestone,wecanseethestately structuresthathaverisenfromthe laboursofthosefirstPaulistsand theirsuccessors:missions,parishes,literarywork,Newmanclubs,radio. MissionstoCatholicshavealways beenanimportantpartofPaulistactivity.Preachersequippedtopresentthegreatmoraltruthsforcefully andprayerfullyhavegiventhesemissionsineveryStateintheUnion andinmostoftheProvincesofCanada.Sometimesjoinedtothese, sometimesindependently,seriesoflecturestonon-Catholicsaregiven;or, inmanysectionsofthecountry,the twofeaturesarecombined-moralinstructionsanddoctrinallectures.It isimpossibletoestimatethegood thathasbeenaccomplishedbythenonCatholicmissions.Theansweringof writtenquestionsisalwaysafeature, andevenwhereactualconversions havenottakenplace-thoughthere havebeenthousandsofthese-false viewsofCatholicFaithhavebeen corrected.Whereverthesemissions arepreachedtheyareinstrumentalin revivifyingCatholicFaithandvirtue, andindispellingprejudiceagainsttheCatholics.Totrainitsowncandidates, Churchandenlighteningourearnest,thecommunitynowfindsitnecessary mindedfellow-citizensonthetruthtomaintainthreeseparateinstituaboutCatholicbeliefandpracticeandtions:ahouseforpreparatorystudies history.ItisliterallycontinuingintoatSt.Charles'College,Catonsville, thetwentiethcenturythepreadhingofMaryland;anovitiateatOakRidge, theInspiredWordofGodbeguninNewJersey,andSt.Paul'sCollege, theJudeanhillsandbythelakesidewhichreplacestheiroriginalhomeat inGalilee,carriedforwardwithgreattheCatholicUniversity. impetusbySt.Paul,theApostleto FatherHeckerandhisassociates theGentiles,patronofthePaulistwereimpressedwiththenecessityof community,andbythelonglineofusingthepressinordertoreacha missionariesthroughallthecenturieslargeraudiencethanwouldbepossible andineverylandwhohavecarried theTorchofTruthtothosewhositbysermonandlecture.Itwasthe dreamofhislifetohaveaCatholic indarkness. dream paper.Thatdreamhasnever Notonlybymissionsarepresentbeenrealised.Buthewrotebooks, dayPaulistslinkedtothefoundersofandthecommunitywasinexistence seventyyearsago.Thosemenoffar-onlythreeyearswhenthefirstvolume seeingvisionandintrepidcourageofPaulistsermonswaspublished. plannedachurchintheirfirstparishThenin1865camethemostambitious inNewYork.Withwhatpropheticventure,"TheCatholicWorld."That -thethousandswhofilltheChurchofSt.monthsinceApril,1865.Itisanother

ON1111111.110111.1MoMMEM0

HOLDWAIM&CO. LICENSEDSEWERAGEPLUMBERS (Certificated). GASFITTERS&SHEETMETAL WORKERS. A TrialSolicited. 40-44PIERST.,PERTH.Tel.A4996. "111.11M1.1.1.41MNIIM11111.11.211

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to. 'PhoneA3938. somisomm.112MIONINOMON.11111101.1m.,

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Telephones:A1684;Private,F547;Works,F853.

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BRAHAMBROS

Perth'sLeadingDentists

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).161410904%3834NWOMV636W6WCAVOLICWOME34343636%74,W4WMIN3C Chas.Burrowes

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RUSSELL'S KALGOORLIE

PRESENTING

RUSSELL'SARENOWFEATURINGACOMPLETERANGEOF NEWSTYLESTHATSMARTMENWILLWEARTHISSEASON.

priesthasbeenjustified.Theim-therichdevotionalliteratureofthe

evetheyreadthefutureofthegreatmagazineofliteratureandscienceand cosmopolitancityisevidentnowtoCatholicthoughthasbeenissuedevery PaultheApostleeveryweek.Debridgespanningtheseventyyears.The signedbyFatherDeshon,whohadApostolateofthePresshastakenother learnedhisengineeringatWestPointformsinthecommunity'shistory:the MilitaryAcademy,architectssaiditscholarlyworkoftheRev.Bertrand wouldnotstandup.Thesoldier-L.ConwayindefenceofCatholictruth, mensespanofthewidearchedroof,be. doesstand,coveringahugechurchin ginningninetyfeetabovethefloor, ofOne?See WouldnulikeTwoPhonographs whichareelevenaltars.Twoyearsforthe

agowascelebratedthefiftiethanniphoneadvertisementonPage6.

FIRSTCOMMUNION.

Thatmomentalltheworldrespired Withmysticpiety; Theearlymorninglightthatshone Adownthechapelaisles; Therhythmicchantsthatsoared above, Itseemedtohighestheaven, Thearomaticcloudthatrose Inincensespiralsup; (he voicesfromanotherworld, -onorousandserene; helittlechildrensweetlygrouped Beforethealtarrail; Yea,eventheancientsaints,aligned Inshadowsvaguelydim, Beneaththecumberingdustofyears, Insilenceseemedtosmile. -FronitheSpanish,byThomasWalsh PERSONAL, ThePhilippineDelegation.

TheRev.FatherJ.MeanyhasreceivedthefollowingletterfromRev FatherCorneliusP.Brennan,Congress SecretaryfortheDioceseofJaro, PhilippineIslands: XXIXth.EucharisticCongressCommitteeofJaroDiocese. "PhilippineIslands,May8,1928.

"DearFatherMeany,-Pleasefind enclosedthenamesofthedelegatesto theEucharisticCongress,whowill leavehereinAugustforSydney,arrivingSeptember5onthesteamer Changte.Weshallbegreatlypleased ifyourcommitteewillarrangeaccommodationfortheparty,andwillbe deeplygratefulifyouwillinformus oftheresult.

"OnMay6seesentyouthefollowingcablegram: "Pleasearrangeaccommodationtwo Archbishops.fourBishops,ninepriests, onecouple.sixmale.fourfemalelaity, letterfollows.-Brennan Bishop's House.

"Wishingyoueverysuccessand blessinginyourgreatwork,Ibegto remain,cordiallyyoursinChrist,CorneliusP.Brennan,Secretary."

Thefollowingarethedelegates:

ArchbishopMichaelJ.O'Doherty, ArchbishopPeterJ.Hurth,Bishop JamesP.McCloskey,BishopJohnJ. MacGinley.BishopJoseClos,Bishop SofronioHacbang,Rev.EmeterioJavines,Rev.PascualQuimbo,Rev.Sa NinoAhrera.Rev.LuisCapulla,Rev. CiriacoSerrano,Rev.ManuelGatmaytan,Rev.CorneliusP.Brennan,Rev. PatrickDaly,Mr.ManuelJavellana, Mrs.ManuelJavaflana,MissLoreto Ledesma,MissCaridadLedesma,Miss RemediosJavellana,MissJuanitaJayellana.Mr.ClaudioLopez,Mr.Ricardo Ledesma,Mr.PlacidoMapa,Mr.FranciscoLopez.,Mr.AntonioArcenas,Mr. OscarLedesma,Rev.NicanordeGuzman.

MOTORTRANSPORT.

Arrangementshavebeenmadeto securespecialroadreportsformotoriststravellingtoCongress.FullinformationwillbepublishedintheCatholicpapersatalaterdate.

Wenowinviteapplicationsfrom Intendingvisitorsformotorparking

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

ARTISTS'

MATERIAL.

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.oprer..10 sommuiawnesninnumenorms NarroginTradingand AgencyCo.Ltd. (LateJ.T.HuyandCo.). ,,.,HEYTESBURYROAD,SUBIACO. VHOLESALEDAIRYPRODUCE MERCHANT. Tel.A1817. 1100121111

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TEAAN»GRILLROOMS. WELLINGTONSTREET,PERTH.

spaceandmotorcampingspace.Ar rangementshavebeenmadetosecure suitableparkingareaswithincity boundaries.

Motorpartieswillbeofferedgood campinggroundsatRoseberyPark Racecourse,afewmilesfromSydney.

ApplicationscontainingfullinformationshouldbesenttoSecretary,TransportCommittee,CongressOffice,St. Mary's-road,Sydney. ACCOMMODATION.

ImportantNotice.

Applicationsforaccommodationare nowcomingforwardinlargenumbers, andtheworkiswellinhand

Privatehouseaccommodationisstill veryscarce.Wehaveavailableplenty ofboarding-houseaccommodation, mainlyatseasideresortssuchasCoo. gee.Bondi,andManly,atatariff varyingfromabout£25sto£215s perweekforbedandbreakfast.

Thecityhotelsarealmostworked out,Adams',theArcadia,theGrand Central,andMetropolearefullybooked.Westillhavealittleaccommoda-

anyofthevisitorswillhavejust causeforcomplaint.

Wehavehadenquiriesforaccommodationataslowas3s.perday.This isentirelyimpossible,andthereis verylittlepossibilityofsecuringanytjiingforlessthan6sperdayforbed andbreakfast.

Attentionisdrawntothenumberof memberswhoareapparentlysimply makingaconvenienceofourorganisation.Aftercomplyingwiththerequestforaccommodation,itisquitea commonthingtoreceivealettersome weekslateraskingthatthearrangementsbecancelled,asaccommodation hasbeensecuredprivately.Thecancellationofaccommodationentailsa greatamountofadditionalwork,and itwouldbeveryhelpfulifDiocesan Secretariescouldbringthiscomplaint underthenoticeofintendingvisitors throughtheCatholicpapers.

WewouldlikeDiocesanSecretaries touseallchannelsofpublicityto warnintendingvisitorsasfollows: (a(Thenecessityofbookingac-

MEMBERSAREENTITLEDTOCONGRESSPRIVILEGE.. WITHTRANSPORTANDACCOMMODATIONSERVICE

ToBecomeaMember OFTHE

XXIXthINTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTICCONGRESS

SEPTEMBER6thto9th.1928

Detail'thisslip,andforwardvials ONEGUINEAto--

REV.PATH=PETERHAYES, VICTORIAPARK, PERTH,W.A. Pisanfadeacloes4'asguinea,inenthorshipfee,for-

TheCongressBadgewillbeforwardedbyreturn.Bachmemberwill alsoreceiveaSouvenirMedalandBookletoftheXXIXthInternationalEucharisticCongress,andwillbeadmittedtoallpublic' functions.

tionattheCarlton,Petty's,Usher's, HotelSydney,andHotelMansions.

ThetariffattheHotelSydneyand HotelMansionsis20s.perday,whilst theothercityhotelsmentionedare charging25s.perday.

Alargenumberofapplicationscome forwardwiththerequestforprivate accommodationneartheCathedral. Thereisnoresidentialareanearthe CathedralotherthanDarlinghurst, wherewehavetobeverycarefulof ourselectionofhouses.Itisvery evidentthatonlyasmallnumberof visitorswillbeabletosecureaccommodationinthecity,andthebalance willhavetobecontentwithsuburban accommodation.Asfaraspossible, weareusing_uptheconvenientsuburbsfirst,andasSydneyiswellsuppliedwithtram,rail,'busandferry transport,wedonotanticipatethat --------

commodationwithoutdelay.The PlacingCommitteehopestosatisfy everyone,providedfairnoticeis given.Ouradviceis"Stateyour requirementsatonce-NOW."

(b)Intendingvisitorswhohave beensuitedwithaccommodation shouldkeep'intouchwiththehotel, boarding-house.orprivatehomeconcerned,andsoensurethatnomistakeoccursbetweennowandthe timeoftheCongress. Attentionisdrawntotheneedof forwardingdepositswithoutdelay,as otherwisethe"house"concernedwill concludethattheaccommodationis notrequired.

BROADCASTINGANDTHECONGRESS.

ArrangementsforTransmisaion. Ourownstation,2UE,willbe"on

theair"duringtheentireseriesotsermons,lecturesandsessions.2FC and3L0havemadeapplicationfor accommodationduringtheCongress, andwearesurethat4QGand5CLwill alsorequireopportunitiesofcatering fortheirpatrons.

TheradioneedsofthecapitalsoutsideSydneymaybebesttakencareof byashortlavetransmissionfrom Sydney,andarebroadcastfromeverywhereelse.Anyway,wehavemade arrangementswiththeAmalgamated WirelessCo..totransmiteveryword oftheCongressona"shortwave."

ThisoughttomeettheneedsofNew Zealand,Tasmania,WestAustralia, NorthQueensland,andtheIslands. Also,itwillmeettherequestswhich havecometousfromU.S.A.andEuropeforashortwavetransmission. Severalstationsattheothersidehave promisedthatduringthe"optimum period"theywillrebroadcast.We aremakingarrangementsthateachannouncershallhavetheassistanceofa clericaladviser.'whowillkeephim postedinreligiousmattersanddetails whichmaybestrangetohim.

Obviously,also,allspeechesinthe openwillbeamplified.IntheCathedralallceremoniesandmusicwillbe amplifiedtobeheardallaroundthe precinctsoftheCathedral.Alllarge hallswillbeampified.Allthiswill possesslittledifficultyfortheengineers.Butweartsettingthemafair probleminaskingthemtoamplify hymnsandmusicalongtheentire routeoftheprocession.Thatisto say,thecontrolandmusicoftheprocessionwillbefromthreestationary positions,first,intheDomain;the secondinMacquarie-street,andthe thirdinHydePark.Thissystemwill requiretheverylargeunits,andwill bethebiggestjobinamplifyingsofar attemptedinAustralia.

CatholicityintheUnitedStates

ThetotalCatholicpopulationofthe UnitedStatesis19,689,049,anincrease of205,753overlastyear,accordingto therecentlyissued1928editionofthe OfficialCatholicDirectory.Atotal of25,773priestsnowserve18,282churchesthroughouttheUnitedStates,the newdirectoryshows.Thisisanincreaseof642inthenumberofchurchesduringtheyear.Inthattime fivenewseminarieswereopened,and therearenow141suchinstitutions caringforatotalof14,432students. Thesefiguresindicateagainof444new vocationstothepriesthood.The numberofparochialschoolsinthe countryisnow7,061,theDirectory states.Thisindicatesanincreaseof 66schoolsoverthenumberreported inthepreviousyear'sdirectory,while thenumberofpupils,reportedas2,281,837,hasincreasedby114,596.The1927 directoryreportedonlyanincreaseof 94,775overthetotalparochialschool enrolmentthepreviousyear.Orphan asylumsaccommodate51,961children. Therearealso147homesforaged, anincreaseof19overthetotalnumberreportedin1927,theDirectory shows.

a

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obituarynotice,writes."Asa Catholichestoodpre-eminent;asa

fewequals;asanem-

innumerableacts ofcharitywereknowntofew,simply becausetheyweredonebystealth, promptedbytrueCatholic,Christian spirit.Neverdidanappealtohim meetrebuff.Beneficiariesofhiskindnessarelegion.Manyacare-laden heartwasmadehappierbyhiskindness:vet,withalthat,hesufferedmuch agonyduringhisillness;notoncedid

hecomplainormurmur,typicalofhis lifelongdemeanour.Thewriterhad thehonourofknowinghimforsome fifteenyears,yetduringallthattime neverdidhe,evenunderthegreatest provocation,displayill-willorimpatience.Hiseveryactwaspersonifiedpatienceandgentleness.Truly averygreatman,acredittohisreligion,anexampleofmanhoodinits finestsense-R-I.P."

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OntheFunnySide

Jimmy,whohadheardhisparents readthe"Herald"accountofsomerecentgun-play,hadbeenstaggering aroundasifbadlywounded,without topplingover,asavictimoftheimaginarybulletsofhisplaymates.A neighbourwatchingthegamecalledto him:-

"Jimmy,whydon'tyoufalldown?"

"Ican't,"answeredtheboy."Iam notallowedto.IfIhadonmyold pantsIwouldhavebeendeadlong ago."

Theoldargumentastothesuperiorityofthesexes,and,asusual,the males,defendedbyhubby,werecomingoffratherbadly.

"Well,anyway,"saidhubby,"men talkaboutmoresensiblethingsthan womendo."

"Yes,"rejoinedwifeyintriumph, "they'realwaystalkingaboutwomen, Inotice."

"Didyoumarrythatgirlofyours, ordoyoustillcookyourowniareakfastandmendyourownclothes?"

"Yes."

Themanywaysofdoingthings

Acasualglancediscloses; Somefolksturnuptheirsleevesat work,

Andsometurnuptheirnoses!

Thereisasayingbothwittyandsage, Weacceptitwithoutademur:

Awomanstopstellingherage

Whenheragebeginstellingouher.

A policeman,justoffduty,stopped tohavehisbootsblacked.

"Charlie,"shoutedthebootblackto hismate,"gogetsomemorebl andtellthemissusI'llbe -latef supper."

* *

"Howisyouwifegettingon,John?"

"Wellmiss,sometimesshe'sbettor ansometimesshe'sworse.Butfrost thewayshetakesonwhenshe'sbetter Ibethinkingshe'sbetterwhenshe's worse!"

Amotoristcalledinatasmallshop, "Iwantsomethingfunnyandgrotesqueforacarmascot,"hesaid.

"Father!'shoutedthegirlincharge, "you'rewanted." it

Druggist(tomotoristwhohadbeen carriedintohisshopafteranaccident):"Yes,sir;youhadratherabad smash.butImanagedtobringyouto."

MOtorist:"Idon'tremember.De youmindbringingmetwomore?"

Friend:"Howdoesithappenthat vonhavesomany.Japanesethingsin yourroom?"

YoungWife:"JustbeforeImarried, t!-:contentsofaJapaneseshopwere soldbyauction.Allthesethingsare weddingpresents."

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ReligioninEducation

TheCatholicStandpoint.

"Thepositionofthosewhoclaimed thatreligiousandseculareducation shouldberigidlyseparatedwas,"said Rev.H.Gaffney,O.P.,preachingat Balbriggan,Ireland,onarecentSunday."entirelyuntenablebyanyone whohadgivenevencasualthoughtto theprinciplesthatunderliealltrue education."

ThestandpointoftheCatholic Churchwas,hecontinued,clear-cut anddefinite.Therewasscarcelyany demandoftheChurchwhichirritated theworldmorethanherpersistent claimtoeducateherchildrenaccordingtoChristianprinciples.Natureitself,asLeoXIII.pointedout,gave toparentsanindefeasiblerighttoeducatetheirchildren,withthesuperaddedobligationofshapinganddirecting theireducationtothesupernaturalend lotwhichallmenwerecreated.

Parentswereboundtostrainevery `nervetoholdexclusiveauthorityto directtheeducationoftheiroffspring instrictaccordwithChristianprinciples.Theformationofthecharacter,notlessthanthetrainingofthe intellect,wasthefunctionoftheeducator,andtheChristiancharacter couldnotbeformedwithoutasecure graspofChristianmotivesandapracticalrecognitionofChristianstandards.

Consequently,andnecessarily,the wholedevelopmentofthechildmust beunderChristianinfluenceduringthe crucialandmostimpressionableperiod oflife. Anyschemeofintellectual instructionwhichignoredthefundamentalrealitiesofthefaithwouldbe aludicroustravestyofeducation.

TheauthenticCatholicidealofeducationwasremarkableforitsbroadmindedsanity;andif,attimes,inbygonecenturies,itwasSpartaninits sternness,theoldmonasticeducational systemmouldedmanlysoulsandsent forthfewmilksops.

TheCatholicidealdidnotconfuse ignorancewithinnocence,orreasonablefaithwithintellectualtorpor.In Irelandthevicissitudesofthepasthad leftusintellectuallytimid,dependent uponothernationsintherealmsof literatureandart.Worstofall,a foreignPresshadtakenextensivepossessionoftheattentionoftheIrish people.

TIMMORD.

BLINDLEADERSOFTHEBLIND

PROTESTANTDinuaL

"IsnotthisthesonofJosephthe carpenter,andarenottheseHis Brethren?"

Thisqueryembodiedtheattitudeto OurLordoftheunbelievingJews.

Otherswentfartherandsaid:"Do wenotsaywellthatThouareaSamaritanandhastadevil?"

Theeldersofthepeopleandthe priests,scribesandphariseescondemnedHimasacriminalandput HimtodeathbecauseHeclaimedto beGod.

OfHimselfHesaid:"WhoseethMe seeththeFather,"andagain:"The FatherandIareOne."

SuchthenwastheteachingofChrist regardingHimself.

Hepraisedthosewhohadfaith.

"HewholovethMewillkeepMy CommandmentsandtheFatherandI willtakeupourabodewithhim.""I amtheTrueBreadthatcamedown fromHeaven;hewhoeateththis Breadshallliveforever,andIwill raisehimupatthelastday."

Healsocondemnedthosewhorefusedtobelieveanddeclaredwhattheir terriblepunishmentwouldbe.

Fortwothousandyearsthenoblest partoftheworldhasacceptedthe teachingofChristwithregardtoHimself.

Hespoke"asmanneverspokebefore."Hehasbeenadoredasnoman waseveradored.

Whatothermananywhereatany timehasclaimedtobeGodandhad hisclaimallowed.andproveditstruth bythewondersheworked?

Mohammed,Buddha,Confucius,and othersclaimedindeedinspirationbut didnotclaimDivinity.

TheclaimsofChristwerenotequivocal;theywerenot"moderate";they wereemphatic;theyleftnoroomfor doubtastowhatHetaughtofHimself andwhatHecalledupontheworldto believeofHim.

WhatHetaught,theChristianworld fortwothousandyearshasbelieved, andthattheChristianChurchhas taughtwithouthesitationorequivocation.

Sotherewereunbelieversduringthe lifeofChrist,nordidunbelieverscease tobeafterHisDeath.

Theseundeniablefactsforceusto askfromourIrishCatholicteachers morethantheyhavehithertogiven. Wherearethealumniofallourgreat Irishcolleges?Inthedomainof history,literature,music,drama,art, andconstructivesocialwork,onecan pointtoveryfew.Itwassadto think,atthesametime,thatCatholic boysweresenttonon-Catholicschools inDublin,byparentswhocutexceedinglymeanandpitifulfiguresbeside theirfellow-Catholicswho,inIreland afewgenerationsago,andinother countriesevennow,foughtandare fightingtobloodfortherightswhich thesepeoplehavesolightlyforfeCted.--

Thechallengetotheeducational claimsoftheChurchwouldcontinue probablyuntiltheendoftime,and menwhowerenotcontenttoholdthe thingsthatwereCaesar'swouldbe guiltyoftheperennialfollyofwrestingfromherhandsthethingsthht wereGod's.Uponthesemen,what-

InHisChurchherself,unbelievers, falseteachers,falseprophetsarose. SomedeniedHisDivinity;somedeniedHisHumanity.

TheApostle'sCreedasweknowit hasbeentheteachingoftheChristian, i.e.,oftheCatholicChurchwithout deviationoralterationordiminution-

OFCHRISTIANTRUTH& hercondemnationofLutherans,Calvinists,andZwingliansintheSixteen&centuryasshehadbeen61Albigenses,Arians,Donatists,orNestoriansinthecenturiesbefore.

TheChurchoftheFirstcenturywas asintolerantofheresy,butnomore sothanistheChurchoftheTwentieth century.

Toallhereticsandrebelsheranswer hasbeenandis"Anathema."

Whilethesehaveallbeendivided againstthemselvesandhavetaught colitrarydoctrines,havedenounced eachother,theyhavehadonecommon platformuponwhichtheyhaveall united.Thatplatformhasbeentheir hatredof,oppositionto,anddenundationoftheCatholicChurch!

InalltheyhavebeenoftheKingdomofevil.Forerrorismanyand theyaremany,andTruthisOneas theChurchisOne.

Unbelief,heresyandfalseteaching thenarenothingnewintheexperience oftheCatholicChurch.

NorneedCatholicsbesurprisedthat inthepulpitofWestminsterAbbey, builtbyCatholichandsandoncesacredtoCatholicworship,andhaving CatholicTruthexpoundedwithinits walls,inanowdesecratedshrine,in apulpitdivorcedfromtruthandcondemnedtoerror,thereshouldbeheard to-claythevoiceofanofficialofthe GovernmentDepartmentwhichnow controls,theAbbey,proclaimingdoctrinessimilartothoseproclaimedby theenemiesofChristduringHislifetimeandbyothersofHisenemies sinceHisdeath.Itisnotnew.

TheProtestantBishopofBirminghampreachinglatelyintheAbbey, afterindulginginanorgyofspeculation.assertion,anddeductionasto "possible"factsinthephysicalorder withregardtothisearth,andthe planetsandtheuniversegenerally,referredtoChristasanotverywell educatedpeasantofNazareth-asif indeeditcanheshownthatHehad any"education"atallasweunderstandit.

ThisAnglican"prelate"wentonto saythatChrist"hadnotandcouldnot pretendtohavethelaboriouslycoordinatedknowledgeofthemanof science"!

Nowthisisquiteinkeepingwiththe viewsheldbyunbelieversgenerally,as wellasbyotherdignitariesandbya largenumberoftheofficialsandmembersoftheEstablishment.

ofChristiandoctrine,fromthemouth ofamanwhocallshimselfaChristian, andwhoisoneofitshighestofficials, andwhofindsasympathetichearing amongcolleaguesandfollowerswho claimtobeas"trulyrepresentativeof theEstablishment"asdotheso-called "Anglos"whoaccepttheteachingof theCatholicChurchinitsentiretyJ Theclaimofsuchaninstitutionto beaChurch,tobethemouthpieceof AlmightyGod,istrulyamostamazing one? Thosewhocanargueinsupportof thatclaimaresurelythemostpitiableandmosttobepitiedofcontradictoryandillogicalindividuals?

Thetolerationofsuchpeoplewithin aso-called"Church"isasamazingas ifJudashadstillbeenretainedinthe ApostolicCollegeafterhehadbetrayed hisMaster?

Butthereisnothingsurprisingabout thesedevelopmentsintheAnglican Establishment,nothingsurprisingthat inits"comprehensiveness"itshould toleratethem.

Itisbyitsverynatureincapableof teachingDivinetruthorofgivingutterancetoanythingotherthanamere humanopinion-andoneopinionisas goodasanother.

Theamazingthingisthatthere shouldbe.honest,earnestandsincere peoplewholookuponsucha"house ofconfusion"astheChurchofGod, andwhoacceptthepositioninwhich theyfindthemselvesofhavingtoread orlistentomostcompletedenialsof theverybasisoftheChristianFaith frommentowhomtheyaresupposed tolookforguidanceanddirection'

Buteventhishasbeenpredicted andforetold."Menshallbelievea lie,""falseChristsandfalseprophets willarise,"andwillhaveagreatfollowing."Blindleadersoftheblind" IIstillbeinourmidst."ThePrince ofthiswordisalreadyjudged,"and CatholicssecureintheinfallibleteachingofChrist'sChurchcanonlydeploretheunhappyconditionofthose blindleadersandblindfollowerswho togetherfallintotheditch.

Butinonerespecttheseunbelievers ofto-dayareworse,aremorecontradictorythanJeworatheistorother heretic.

Shecastouttheunbelievers,Arians, Nestorians,Monophysitesandevery othersectandsectary,whoquestioned ordeniedtheclaimsandauthorityof Christortheclaimsandauthorityof HisChurch.

Sheknewnocompromisewithunbelieforwithevil.Shehasever stoodoutasthesupremeInfallible WitnessofDivineTruth,astheone mouthpieceofHerDivineMaster.

IneveryageoftheChurchwhen hereticsandfalseteachersandrebels proclaimedtheirliestheywerecast forth,andtheirdoctrinescondemned.

TheChurchwasjustasemphaticin evertheirtransientpower,thecold verdictofhistorywouldbethesame.

TheydenytheDivinityofChrist; theydenytheVirginBirth:theydeny theResurrection;theyalsodenythe Atonement,andindeedanyneedwhateverforanAtonement!

Inotherwords,theyproclaimas falseeverythingthatChristtaught andsaidofHimself-

Hewas"snoreorlessanignorant peasant,"andmenofscience,suchas Dr.Barnesandotherswhodenythe DivinityofChrist,areverymuchbet-terinformed"thanChristcouldbeor couldpossiblypretendtobe"I

ThattheyshoulddeclarethedoctrineoftheRealPreesncetobe"magical,"andChristianbeliefsgenerallyto besuperstitious,is.therefore,nothing extraordinary.Thesedetailsfollow oneanotherasamatterofcotfrse.

TheProtestantEstablishmenttoleratestheseabominations,thesedenials

ForhavingchargedChristwithfalsehood;havingcontradictedasfollyand superstitionalltheclaimsHemade andfortheTruthofwhichHedied; havingmadeHimouttobemoreignorantthan"themenofscience"of to-day,theystillcallthemselves Christians,theyspeakofthis"impostor"asa"goodman,"asagreat teacher,asonetoimitateandfollow!

NowifOurLordwerenotwhatHe saidHewas,"OnewiththeFather," Whosaid"Amen,Isaytoyoubefore AbrahamwasmadeIam,"thenHe waseitheradeceivedfanatic,orHe wasnottheAuthorofTruth,butofa greatliewhichhasmisledthousands ofmillionsofpeoplefor2000years.

IfHewasnottheTruthHewasaLie.

AndyetthesemendenyHimand praiseHiminthesamebreath.Could blindfollyfartherfall?-C.D.,inthe "CatholicHerald."

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

NewsFromEverywhere

Rev.W.O'Farrell,preachingatSt. Mary'sChurch,Carrick-on-5hannon,referredtothefreecirculationinthe townofanEnglishnewspaperwhich containedanarticledealingwiththe DivinityofChrist,andthishedescribedasanti-Catholic.Healsocondemnedthecirculationintheirmidst ofEnglishSundaynewspapers.One oftheEnglishdailynewspaperscirculatinginIrelandrecentlysuestioned thesacrednessofthebondgfmatrimony.Calleswasattackisa.the Churchwiththesword,buttheother" weredoingitwith'thepen;Father O'Farrellappealedtothepeoplenotto givefilthyliteraturefromacrossthe Channelanyplaceintheirhomes.

TelegraphingfroniPragueonMay 6,the"Times"correspondentsays:Mgr.PietroCiriaci,thenewlyappoint. edPapalNunciotoCzechoslovakia,arrivedhereyesterday.NormalrelationsbetweentheHolySeeandCzechoslovakiahavethusbeenre-established inpracticeafterthetwopartieshad agreedtoamodusvivendisometime ago.Oneofitsmostimportantprovisionsconcernsthedeliminationof diocesesinaccordancewiththeCzechoslovakfrontiers,andtheapplicationof theLandReformActtoecaesiastical propertywillalsoformthesubjectof negotiation.Asbothsideshaveshown muchgoodwillinarrivingAtanunderstanding,itisnotexpectedthatfurtherdifficultieswillariseingiving effecttothegeneroustermsofthe modusvivendi.M.Radimski,the newlyappointedCzechoslovakMinister totheVatican,willsoontakeuphis duties.

* AconferenceofUniatArmenianBishopsopenedinRomeonthe6th.alt. toexaminethepresentconditionof theUniatArmenianCatholicChurchOnlynineUniatArmenianBishopsare attendingtheconference,overwhich CardinalSincero,Pro-Secretaryofthe CongregationfortheOrientalChurches, ispresiding.Beforethewartherewere nofewerthan16UniatSeesinArmenia,butnowthereareonlythree. SeveralUniatArmenianBishopswere murdered,othersdiedinexile,andtodaythereareonly13UniatArmenian Bishops,asagainst25beforetheWar. TheUniatArmenianChurch,addsthe "Times,"underthePatriarchofCilicia, isincommunionwiththeHolySeeas recognisingPapalsupremacy.TheGregorianArmenianChurch,whichrecognisestheauthorityoftheCatholicsof Etchmiazin.isnotincommunionwith theSeeofRome.

* *

OnthefirstSaturdayinMay.Naples celebratedwithspecialrejoicingsthe festivalofherpatron,St.Januarius. Atnoonthejewelledbustofthesaint wascarriedinprocessiontothe ChurchofSantaChiara,whereprayers wereofferedforseveralhours.At5 o'clock,whenasecondprocessionfrom theCathedralwasbeingformed,the Reliquarycontainingthesaint'sblood wasunlockedbythethreeguardians withtheirseparatekeys.Wordwent round,tothejoyofthecrowd,that thebloodhadalreadyliquefied.The excitedpopulacethenescortedCardinalAscalesi,theArchbishop,who boretheReliquary,toSantaChiira. ThefinalprocessionbacktotheCathedralpassedthroughilluminated streetsatalatehour.Thepeopleinterpretanimmediateliquefacationof thebloodofSt.JanuariusasanindicaT tionthatthesainthasobtainedspecialgracesfortheNeapolitans. * *

ThedeathhasoccurredofCanon Hanus,ofPrague,awell-knownfigure ininternationalCatholiclife,inwhich hetookaveryactivepart.Hewas amemberoftheInternationalEucharisticCongressCommittee-Healso foundedtheCzecho-Slovakia"Catholic Bulletin,"whicheachweekgivesinformationtotheCatholicPressofother countriesconcerningreligiousaffairsin Czecho-Slovakia.

CanonDimnet,auniversityprofessor, who,byhiswritingsandlectureshas donemuchtocementthespiritof friendshipandunderstandingbetween FranceandAmerica,hasbeenawarded theCrossoftheLegionofHonourin recognitionoftheseservices-TheinsigniaforthiscovetedhonourwasrecentlypinnedonCanonDimnet's breastatanimpressiveceremonyheld inthechurchofTrelon(Nord).The AbbeRolandpreachedattheMassand afterwardstheLegionnairewasreceivedbytheMayor,whoextendedcongratulationstohimonbehalfofthe town.

gleandinreferencetohispremature

death,themonument

thathewouldnotagaincommitsacrilege-and,aboveall,perjury. a -

ABradford(England)priestrecentlycarriedoutacensusofthebirths andbaptismsinthecity,withtheobjectofascertainingtherelativeprogressoftheCatholicandnon-Catiktolic communities.Hemadearemarkable discovery-WhereastheCatholicsof Bradfordnumberonlyone-eleventhof thepopulation,thenumberofchildren borninBradfordlastyearandbaptisedinCatholicchurchesnumbered nearlyone-fourthof111thechildren borninthecity.Whatappliesto Bradfordappliesinagreaterorlesser degreetootherpartsofYorkshire.Conversionsareanimportantfactorinthe progressoftheChurch,butamoreimportantfactorstillisthegreaterregardinwhichCatholicsholdthesanctityofthemarriagelaws. '

500,000

fotes.Heobtained

4 I

Forsometimepasttherehasbeen muchProtestantpropagandistworkin Flanders,financedfromHollandand stillmorefromAmerica.Inmany placescentreshavebeenestablished fromwhichtheworkofendeavouring touproottheCatholicfaithofthe Flemingsiscarriedon.Addressesare given,visitsaremade,andsocial gatheringsarrangedbywhichto strengthentheProtestanthold.There isalsoanextensivetract-distribution campaign.Hundredsofthousandsof leafletsarefloodingtheland,whether throughthepost,orbycolporteurs,or leftaboutintrainsandtrams.Most ofthese-brochuresaretheordinary evangelicalexhortationssuchasEnglandisaccustomedtofindinrailway waitingrooms,butsomeofthemboldlyattackCatholicdoctrineandthe priesthood.Tomeetthiscampaign ananti-Protestantpropagandacommitteehasbeenorganisedwhichwill votesintheDepartmentofLisbon,answertheenemyobjectionsina and55,000intheDepartmentofOpor-seriesofcirculars:"Tolle,""Lege,"and centralOdle%lie.be(Topfloor). to.ThenewPresident,whohasbeenotherleafletsheadoftheGovernmentsinceMay, ROYALARCADE,HARI4C1-BTRIST.

MostRev.Dr.Mulhern,Bishopof Dromore,addressingthecongregation atLurgan,whereheadministered,the SacramentofConfirmation,referredto moderndress,andsaidthegirlsinIrelandweremoreimmodestlydressed thanthoseontheContinent.The causeofthis,hebelieved,wasthat theIrishgirlsweretryingtoplease theworld.Hedidnotbelievethat Irishgirlswereimmodest,butthere wasimmodestyintheirdress,which wasacauseofscandal.AtDrogheda his,Lordshipalsoreferredtomodesty indress,whenheadministeredtheSacramentofConfirmationto500cliff. dren.Hecongratulatedthemonthe excellentpreparationtheyhadmade, andthemodestyoftheirdress.ArchdeaconSegrave,P-P.,hadannounced intheschoolsthathewouldnotgive aticketforConfirmationtoanygirl whosedresswasnotbelowherknees.

socirryor*T.MOMOSPAW.W.a.. (ineorporated).

1926,has,throughhisenergyandcapa- AtCarrickmacross(Co.Monaghan) Thisdocietyexistsforthepurposeet bility,restoredconfidenceandpublic...,is,.. L/ctCourtJusticeGafforderedthat:,errertningworksofChristianChang, securityandbroughtabouttheecono-PatrickFealyreceivetwelvestrokesandhastheapprobationoftheHolyFather micstabilityofhiscountry.Sincehisofthebirch.TheboywaschargedandtheHierarchyandClergytaroarace, accessiontopowerhehasrestoredfullwiththelarcenyoffourshillingsfromtheWorld' libertytotheCatholicreligionandthebookhoxinInniskeenCatholic\nano,areneededtoenablatowo:,checkedtheactivityoftheanti-cleri-church.Givinghisdecision,Judgetobeadequatelycarriedout,andthe cals.

ii

"TheEchodeParis,"havingrequesteditswomenreaderstoindicatethe reasonswhytheyaredemaddingthe righttovote,learnedthatthedefence ofreligion,protectionofthefamily, andoppositiontoCommunismare,in theordernamed,thethreemostpopularreasons. I

TheIrishFreeStateExchequerreturnsfortheyearendingMarch31, showthetotalreceiptswere£33,250,271, comparedwith£28,672,378forthepreviousyear.OnApril1,1927,thebalancebroughtinwas£564,59l1against £233,250,intheprecedingyear,makingagrossincomefor1927-28,or133,814,862,against£28,905,628,for1926-27Itistobenoted,however,thatinthe figuresforthepastyearisincludeda sumof£6,::9,001,fromtheissueofthe secondNationalLoan.Expenditure oncentralfundandsupplyservices was£26,080,681,andadvancesonvariousaccountsincreasedthetotalto £31,437,281,leavingafinalbalancein theexchequerof£2,377,581.

TheItalianCrownPrince,whowas, inAprillast,InPalestineonhisfirst devotionalvisittotheHolyLand, walkedreverentlyfromtheJaffaGate totheHolySepulchreonPalmSundaymorning.HeisthefirstPrince tovisittheHolyLandsincetheBritishoccupation.Hewasaccompanied bytheprincipalCatholicdignitaries andtheConsularCorpsofalltheLatin Powers.TheprocessionincludedchildrenfromtheItalianschools,ledby nunswhoworese:filetcrossesontheir whitehabits,andFranciscanmonks. TheBritishsectionofthePalestine policefurnishedtheguardofhonour. ThePrinceofPiedmont,whoremained inPalestineforHolyWeekandthe Easterceremonies,spenttwodaysat GovernmentHouseastheguestof Field-MarshalLordPlumer,HighCommissionerforPalestine.

Berlin'sNuncio,Mgr.Pacelli,is (writesa"Universe"correspondent fromRome)theonlyprelateasyet consideredasmoreorlesscertainto bemadeaCardinalattheJuneConsistory.PalermoandVenicewillprobablygettheir'newArchbishopsatthe sametime,butthereisnocertitudeas togettingtheRedHatsaswell.So farnoguesseshavebeenmadeinthe Romanpapersastothesuccessorof CardinalO'DonnellasPrimateofIreland.CardinalPerosi,itisthought, willberaisedfromCardinalDeaconto CardinalPriest,theHolyFatherhimselfperforthingtheceremonyin-the SistineChapel.TheCardinallosta leglastyear,anamputationbeing necessaryinhisseriousillness-Heis nowabletogetaboutwithastick, andhopestodispensewiththatnow thatheisinBolognahavinganew artificiallimbfitted.

- a

ThemortalremainsoftheEmperor Karl,whoascendedtheimperialthrone ofAustriaduringthewarandlostit beforethepeace,restinforeignsoil; butahumblecenotaphhasjustbeen dedicatedtohismemoryinthe ViennesechurchofSt.Michael.In honourofthishaplessMonarch'searnestendeavourstoendthegreatstrug-

Goffsaidthatitwasaveryheinous offencetogointo,thehouseofGodand breakopenacollecting-box.Badas thatwas,theseriousnessofthecase hadbeenaddedtobywhatheconsideredthecalculatedperjuryoftheboy. Astheboywasjustunderfourteen, hecouldnotsendhimtoft'reformstory,andhecouldnotsendhimtoan industrialschool,becausehewouldnot certifythattheboywouldnottendto corruptotherboys.Hewouldorder himtoreceivetwelvestrokesofthe birch,tobeinflictedinsuchamanner astoleaveanimpressiononhismind

SocietyInvitespersonswhenmakingtheir WillatorememberandassistthePoer bymakingBequestsintheirMew. Donationsofanyamount,howeversere*, areearnestlysolicited, iimiliiiiiiiisHI,IiimielivitstildelismisionlinitenNtolour 1 DIVINE'STEABOOMS. 4 aLightLuncheons.-CoolDrinks.t 4BestofFruitsandConfectionery Stocked. 479PIERSTREET,PERTH ; (UnderHorseshoeCoffeePalace)..., Y. MRS.S.DEVINE,Proprietress.' fPhoneA4721. 7asassocemessaeafficessusnemmenesienswitmn;

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1

Saturday,June23,1928.

ABOUTPERSONS

Amongst_therepresentativefiguresof newGermanyamongstthepersonalitieswhoareemergingfromthechaos producedbythewaroneofthemost interesting,accordingtoawriterinthe "Corriered'Italia,"iscertainlythatof theAbbeBrauns,MinisterofLabour ir.theGermanReich.TheAbbe Braunsappearstohaveinheritedthe spiritofMgr.Ketteler,whowasthe fatheroftheSocialCatholicMovement.TheAbbeBraunsmadehis theologicalstudiesatBonnand Cologne,andwasappointed,shortly afterhisordination,curateatBorbeck, nearEssen,thegreatminingdistrict. andwheretherehasoftenbeenthreateningofrevolution.Itwasherethe futurecareeroftheyoungpriestwas formed.Inmixingwiththeminers, byvisitstotheirhomesandfamilies, hecametoknowtheirmind,theirasAiations,andtheirrights.Thisperiodofhispriestlyministryhasleft eachanimpressionontheAbbethat hestillspeaksofitwithemotion.From themodestpresbyteryatBorbeckthe AbbeBraunspassedontoalarger sphereofactionatthecentralseatof theVolksverein,thegreatorganisation ofCatholicGermanyforsocialteaching.TheAbbeBraunstookouthis doctorateinpoliticaleconomyinthe UniversityofFribourgin1905.andhe hasdonemuchtoextendtheVolksvereintootherGermanStates.In 1919theAbbeenteredthepolitical worldwhenhewaselectedamember oftheCouncilatWeimar.Verysoon hisabilitywasrecognised'andhewas appointedPresidentoftheEconomic SocialCommission.Inthiswayhe cametohaveadirectinfluenceonthe fundamentaldeliberationsoftheAssembly-IftheConstitutionofWeimarwhichisthebasisofthenewGermanState,canbeinitschaptersdevotedtothesocialandlabourquestion,quotedasamodelofamodern constitution,andif.aboveall.onerecognAesahighmoralstandardandR Christianspiritinitthisresultmay heattributedinalargeparttothe intelligentahilityoftheAbbeBrauns.

fled.TheIrk&populationofthe townanddistrict,which-number200,000,requestedthePgpalNuncioto permitthe,remainsofthAzealousand holypriesttobeinterredwithinthe Basilicawherefor,somanyyearshe hadlaboured.Therequestandthe favourwereunusualones,butthey weregranted.TheremainsofFather GraynowreposeinfrontofSt.Patrick'saltarintheLujan.Basilica,awaitingtheResurrection

Amongthewellknownandpbpular writersaretobefoundmanyCatholics. Someofthem,likeJohnAyscough, HilaireBelloc,Mrs.BellocLowndes, RobertHughBenson,G.K.Chesterton,IsabelC.Clarke,F.MarionCrawford,KathleenNorris,PhilipGibbs, RosaMulholland,ErnestOldmeadow, CanonSheehan,andKatharineTynanmustsurelybeknownbyalmost everybodytobelongtothehousehold oftheFaith. -Butnoteverybody knowsthattheCatholiclistcontains alsoJosephConrad,RichardDehan

EM.Delafield,andBeatriceGrimshaw.CatholicsalsoareElizabeth Jordan.CharlesBarry,DonByrne, JohnOliverHobbes,PeterB.Kyne, E.Nesbitt,FrancisLouisPackard, CynthiaStockley,FrankH.Spearman, GuyThorne,D.B.WyndhamLewis, andDouglas'Newton.Onthewhole womenaremoreprolificwriters.The recordisheldbyKatharineTynan withninety-sixnovels.F.Marion CrawfordandM.E.Francis,whoare therunners-up,haveeachforty-sixto theircredit.RosaMulhollandhas thirty-six,andthreewriters-Mrs.BellocLowndes,IsabelC.Clarke,andE. MariaAlbanesi-havetwenty4nine: DorotheaGerrardandMrs.Victor Rickardfollowingthemcloselywith twenty-seven.Mrs.AgnesEgerton Castleiscreditedwithtwenty-six, andJosephConradandMauriceFran. cisEgantwenty-fiveeach.

Stopery:APutrescentPropaganda

AnArchbishop'sDisgust.

"ManymarriagesofyoungCatholics -eitheramongthemselvesorwithnonCatholics-takeplacebeforecivilmagistratesandministersofotherdenominations.

"OurCatholicyoungpeopleknow 'Aril-thatmarriageforthemisaSacrament,andthatunlesstheyreceiveit assuch,theyarenotreallymarriedin theeyesoftheChurch.Itistobe fearedthatmanyofouryoungCatholicpeopletealisethattheyareenter. inguponanexperimentalor'companionable'marriage."

ArchbishopMcNicholas,ofCincinnati,U.S.,madetheabovegravestatementsduringaLentensermonon "Marriage,"inhisCathedral-

"Weurgepastorstocautiontheir votingpeopleagainstthehideousdeceptionandinjusticeofenteringinto anallianceofthiskind,knowingthat accordingtothelawsoftheCatholic Churchtheymaybefreedfromit," saidtheArchbishop."TheCatholic Churchwillbegratefultotheministersofalldenominationsiftheywill cautiontheiryoungpeopleagainstcontractingsuchaunionwithCatholics."

Besideshispleatonon-Catholicministersforco-operationindiscouraging suchhastily-arrangedmarriages,his Graceappealedtodoctorstohaveno partinbirthcontrol,askedCatholic lawyerstorefusetotakedivorcecases, andurgedallCatholicpeoplenotto

receivesociallydivorcedpersonswho haveremarried.

"Marriageisnotastateoflicense. Itisnotmerelyacompanionship.It isnotabusinesspartnership.Itisa life-longcontractinwhichthemost definiteobligationsareassumedaccordingtotheprovisionsofnature.Only, deathcanreleaseonefromtheseobligations,

"InaskingCatholicdoctorstorefuse tohaveanythingtodowiththe putrescentpropagandaagainsttheob. ligationsofmarriagethatisinvogue to-day,wewishtomakeitclearthat theyareexpectedtbdonothingmore thantorefrainfrominterferencewith thelawsofnature.Thereisnoconflictbetweenthehighestpracticeof medicineandsurgeryandtheprinciplesoftheCatholicChurchregarding theobligationsofmarriage.Adoctor whodoesnotaccepttheteachingof theChurch,whoisevendevoidof supernaturalfaith,andyetwhoinhis medicalpracticeknowsnaturearidad herestoherlawsandwhohasthe highestmotivesinthepracticeofhis profession,willfindhimselfworkingin perfectaccordwithCatholicprinciples."

PatroniseourAdvertiserr,andMentionthe"Record."

OnApril3adevotedIrishVincentianpriestpassedtohisrewardat NuestraSenoradeLujan,intheArgentine.FatherGraywasbornin 1850atLisnadil.nearArmagh.After hisstudiesattheDiocesanSeminary inArmaghheenteredtheCongregation oftheMissionin1869atSt.Vincent's, Castleknock.In1873hewasordained priest,andappointedprofessoratSt. Patrick'sCollege,Armagh,wherefor sixyearshedevotedhimselfwithgreat earnestnesstohiswork.In1879the SuperiorGeneraloftheCongregationof theMissionmadeanappealforvolun. teersformissionsoutsideEurope. FatherGrayrespondedtotheappeal, andinJuly,1879,hewassenttothe Argentine.where,owingtothelarge influxofemigrantsfromIreland,English-speakingpriestsweremuchneeded. Onhisarrive]hewasappointedtothe HouseatNuestraSenoradeLujan, andplacedinchargepfaschoolforthe sonsofIrishsettlers.Herehelabouredwithgreatenergy.Inaddition tohisworkintheschoolsheusedto goonSundaystovariousstationsin the"camp"orcountry,wherethere weremanyIrishCatholics,butnore. ,identpriest.Hereheheardconfessions.celebratedMass.andpreached, andthushelpedtopreservethefaith :AndpietyoflargenumbersofIrish fi,milies.Incourseoftimetheschool atLujanwashandedovertoacommunityofBrothers.andFatherGray wastransferredtotheVincentian ChurchinBuenosAires,wherehecontinuedhiszealousworkforEnglish. peakingCatholics.Lateronhewas appointedprofessorat'theDiocesan. SeminaryatSanJuandeCuyo.After someyearsatSanJuanhereturnedto NuestraSenoradeLujan-ashrine whichmayyetbestyledtheLourdes oftheArgentine-andherehecontinuedhisworkuntiltheendcame.He paidashortvisittoIrelandin1886. UnderaquietexteriorFatherGray hadgreatenthusiasm.Hebelieved thatasecondaryschoolunderthemanagementofIrishpriestswouldbea greatboontoCatholicsofIrishorigin intheArgentine.andhelongclung tothehonethathewouldlivetosee suchaschoolestablished.FatherGray -asheldinthehighestrespectand venerationhvallclassesandcreedsat LujanintheArgentine.asthelarge attendanceofpriests.nuns.andlaity ofallnationalitiesathisfuneraltesti-

WouldvonWu,TwaPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcer'phoneadvertisementonPage6.

Aninterestingstoryistoldofhow PopePiusXI.,yearsago,attracted theattentionofLeoXIII.In1879, whenDr.Ratti(ourpresentHoly Father)wasalittleovertwenty-one yearsofage,hereceivedhisDoctorate ofPhilosophyintheAcademyofSt. Thomas.Rome,togetherwithDonLualdi,hisschoolfellow,whodiednot longagoasCardinalArchbishopof Palermo.LeoXIII.wasthefounder oftheAcademy,andtookakeeninterestinitsfortunes;sowhenheheard thatthereweretwoexceptionallybrilliantyoungdoctorsofphilosophyat theAcademy,heexpressedawishto seethem.DonRattiandDonLualdi foundtheHolyFatherbeingcarried inasedanchairintheVaticanGardens.ThePopeplacedhishandon theheadofeachoftheyouthsasthey kneltbythechair,andforhalfanhour discussedphilosophywiththem,tellingthemhisideasonthisandthat phaseofthesubject.Littledid eitherofthebrilliantyoungmenimaginethehighdestinyinstorefor them-theoneraisedtotheCardinalateandtheothertotheThroneof Peteritself.

---

ConsiderableinterestisbeingmanifestedinUpperItalyinatheorywhich hasrecentlyattractedsomeattention thatEdwardII.ofEnglandwasnot murderedinBerkelyCastleattheinstanceofhiswife,QueenIsabella,and Mortimer,butescapedwiththeconnivanceoftheWardenoftheCastle,went toCorfu,andthence,disguisedasa hermit,wanderedabout,firstinIreland,theninFlandersandtheRhineland,visitingAvignon,wherehewas receivedbyPopeJohnXXII.,andultimatelyendedhisdaysinanAbbey ofNorthernItaly.In1877Professor Germain,oftheFacultyofLettersof Montpellier,readapaperbeforethe FrenchAcademyofInscriptionsin whichheannouncedthediscoveryof thecopyofalettersignedbyManuele delFiesco,PontificalNotaryandNuncio,onceCanonofYork,andlaterBishopofVercelli,inwhichtheperegrina,tionsmentionedabovearerecounted, anditisstatedthattheex-Kinghad spentabouttwoyearsinretirement inahermitageoftheDioceseofPavia doingpenance,andconstantlypraying Godforusandothersinners.ThisletterpurportedtobeaddressedtoKing EdwardIII.Atthetimetheletter was,itappears,generallybelievedto beaforgery,butlatelyalady,ProfessoressaAnnaBenedetti,oftheUniversityofPalermo,haspublishedatreatise,inwhichtheattemptismadeto provethattheletterisauthentic.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

UGH: Ti &SCORIA).

EucharisticCongress

_ MOOKMODATIONFOSWRIT MISTICALLANS.

FatherP.Hayes,ofVictoriaPark, WestAustralianSecretarytotheCongress,hasreceivedfromtheSecretary oftheAccommodationCommitteethe followinglistofpersonsforwhomaceommodationhasbeenallotted:

Rev.FatherHayes,VictoriaPark Perth.

Mrs.M.Hughes,31Joseph-street WestLeederville.

Mrs.A.Stayte,49JoelTerrace,Mt Lawley.

Mrs.C.Musk,c/o0.Grave,UM Walcott-street,Mt.Lawley.

Miss0.Grave,164Walcott-street, Mt.Lawley.

Mrs.BlincoandMissD.Blinco,St. Gerad's,Canning-road.EastFre mantle.

MissesJ.andE.Harrington,GrosvenorHouse.Hay-street,Perth.

Mr.andMrs.J.F.Belt,c/oMiss English,Elsmore,Victoria.

Mrs.E.NoonanandMissH.Noonan, Box23,York.

Mr.andMrs.W.Bourke,Gregorystreet,Geraldton.

MissMadgeNorth,Kathleen-street, Bassendean.

MissMaryClohesay,Parker-street, Bassendean.

Air.andMrs.C.J.Monaghan,20 Sampson-road,Btutbury.

Mr.andMrs.E.LeB.Henderson, ,14Field-street,Mt.Lawley.

Mrs.E.TraitandMissE.M.Trait, c/oI.HermanandCo.,Ltd.,.Ger aldton.

MissE.M.Home,c/oStateSchool, Geraldton.

MissA.E.Prunster,c/oRookand Dineen,Geraldton.

Kr.FrederickConnaughton,705 Beaufort-street,Mt.Lawley.

MissBridgetNugent,13Galwaystreet,Leederville.

MissK.McCarthy,c/oMrs.J.McNiell,4-Mile,Wagin.

MissEileenO'Callaghan,186Goderich-street,EastPerth.

MissGertrudeSheridan,38Viewstreet,NorthPerth.

Mr.T.A.Whitely.77Harbornestreet,WestLeederville,

Mr.F.O'Brien,Whittaker'sMill, WestAustralia.

Mr.A.L.Doyle,"Para,"31Mary street,Perth.

MrandMrs.M.King,Mornington Mills,WestAustralia.

Mr.MichaelMulcahy,National Hotel,Fremantle.

Mrs.M.Mulcahy,National'-Totel, Fremantle.

Mrs.T.M.Cunningham,Leederville Hotel,Leederville.

MissJ.Cunningham,Leederville Hotel,Leederville. Mr.G.L.White.6.5Walcott-street, Mt.Lawley.

Mr.andMrs.M.P.Normoyle,Police Station,Geraldton.

MissMinnieHarrington,Presbytery, Fremantle.

MissMargaretHarrington,40Ade laide-street,Fremantle.

MissNellieWalsh,1Manning-street Fremantle. IlrandMrs.P.Walsh.1Manningsweet,Fremantle.

MissMaryCourtney. Hotel.Carnarvon.

Mr.PatrickHanlon, PostOffice.

Mrs.K.M.Lewis. ads.Cottesloe.

MissMyraFellows. ade,Cottesloe.

Carnarvon Boddington

10OsbornePar

10OsbornePar XavierCol-

Mr.MichaelMulcahy. lege.Kew.Victoria.

Mr.HughMulcahy,XavierCollege Kew.Victoria.

Mrs.T.Tunpin,94Mabel-street NorthPerth.

Mrs.andMr.M.G.Hinkley.Lerwic1, Field.Shackleton.

Mr.F.Lee,CusttswisDepartment Perth.

Mr.W.P.McGeough.69Sheppirton road,VictoriaPark.

Mr.M.McDonnell,Quairading.

Mr.J.M.Egan,Willis-street;Victoria Park.

Mr.andMrs.W,J.Carney,22'insstreet.VictoriaPark.

Mrs.EllenConnor,185StirlingstreeEastPerth.

MissCeriliaMitchell.Tersey-stree' Wembley.

Mr.TosenhColbert.62Tate-street WestLeederville.

MrandMrs.T.Ahern.Aherns' Perth.

MissF.Walsh.247Reaufo-streePerth.

Mr.P T McCarthyandPartylS AirlarieTerracePerth

Mr.J.J:Dwyer,Perth.

OURBUNBURYLETTER

WEEK'SMEMS.

The-Rev-MetheroftheMere),Conventhasreceived.budgetsofcongratu latoryrbessages.Manypeopleof Bunbury,seemed)beyondthemselves withdelight,'andespeciallytheremnantoftheoldgenerationwhomshe taughtintheearliertimes.Thy GovernmentofW.A.iserectinghuge pilesofworkshedsandsoforthinthe railwayyard.Infacttheylookalmostashighasthechurchonthe'hill.

"Railways,"throughlossoffootball vision,losttothePastimesonlast Sunday.Anewprimaryschooloffine dimensionsisincontemplationat Bunbury.Theparishionersarevery elatedandpromisetheirhelp-ifthe mattermaterialises.NesfromSydneysaysthecityisalreadyquickly gettingcongestedforCongress.After all,agoodlynumberiscomingirem whatwelovetocallthe"HolyLand" -Ireland.ManysuohwereneveroutsidetheBritishIslesbefore.Sydney willopentheireves.Itisabeautiful cityandhasaboutfourtimesthe populationofDublin.Irelandisas "oldasEnoch"andSydneyisjuston onehundredyearsinexistence.Thereforetheyareboundtoseesomewhat. ThemembersofthecombinedconventsofDonnybrook,Dardanup,and Bunburyhadareal"Gaudeamus"on lastSunday.Sundaylastbrought outhundredstothebeachwhohardly hadseenlightthroughtherainyweeks. Presentlytheweatherisbeautifully fine,brightandbrisk.Mr.Charles andMrs.Whitehaverenewedthe leaseoftheKirrupHotel.Mr:and Mrs.KiddwereinBunburyduring lastweek.Boardersalreadyincrease atBunburyConventBoardingSchool. Theyarealreadyabletogiyeprime musicalentertainments.Sincetheexaminations,alltheschoolchildren havebeenpromotedtohigher"planes." Good,bad,lazy,incapableshovethemselvesinforexamination.

PrimarySchoolDiscussion.

getthenunstoteachthechildrenfor nexttonothing;weoughtsurelyand gladlyprovidettieschooli.(Great cheering")

Mr;PatBurnscongratulatedthe speakeronthe=teenerinwhichhe tackledabigquestion,andforthwith suggestedacollection.Heheaded thelisthimselfwithafivepoundnote. TheArchdeaconfollowed,andthen severalothers,includingDr.Flynn, PeterMartin,M.F.Kelly,andsoforth Theamountsgivenwillbelateron knoloriandpublished.Asthehour Ntasthengettinglateandthebig crowdhadlongdistancestotravel, themeetingwasadjourned,andall feltpleased,thatthenewmatteronly awaitedtheconsentoftheArchbishoptobesetitreallya-going.

ConcertParty.

A_finegayandvarietyconcertwas givenintheSt.eJoseph'sSchoolRoom onMondaynight,tomakeemphatic theRev.Mother'sFeastDay.The MissesKelleher,RichardsonandDurbanweremainlyresponsibleforthe entertainment.Theyallhailfrom theoldacademyatDonnybrook,and certainlytheirvocaland,instrumental displays,althoughsohurriedlygotup, reflectedthekeenestcrediton*heir goodwillandability.Everybodyentoyeditandfeltgladthattheywere blessedwithgirlsoferuditionandabilityabidinginoldBunbury.The followingprogrammegivessomeidea ofthevarietyandunityoftheeffort:

OnlastSundaynight,byinvitation fromArchdeaconSmyth,afinecrowd ofpeopleassembledintheoldSt.Joseph'sSchooltodiscussthequestionof erectinganewprimaryschool.Fully fourhundredpeopleattendedtheinvitation.Itwasalsothefeastday oftheRev.Mother,anditseemednot atallalittlepropitioustocallameetingfortheoccasion,andtrulythere wasameeting.TheArchdeaconhad abouttwelveorfourteenmenwith himonthestage.Hemadetheopeningspeechandinformedthecrowdof theopportuneoccasiononwhichthey hadmet.Inthatwisetheygathered whotheReverendMotherwas.for manyhadforgottenduringheral)enec oftwelveyears.Thecrownwveiv exciteda::,1-,vel,-cmedherbackto Bunbury anddemonstrationofenthusiasm.Hethen introducedthequestionofanew schoolandshowedhowsorelyitwas needed.Everyplaceinthenowcongestedschoolareawasoccupiedby somelittlecabinorshack,andthere wasnothingtoexaltorennoblethe pupils'mindsorgivethemanadequateideaofprimaryeducation.There canhenoquestionofthefactthat educationismadeeasier,morepalatable.morecharmingandinvitingby good,large.andcapableenvironment thanwhenanefforthastobemadeto impartitinoldandsomewatdilapidatedsystemofimprovisedappointments.Everyeducatedandprogres. sivemanandwomanwouldagreewith him.LetthemIckoliaroundthisprogressingStateandtheywouldevery. wherebeholdthe.effortsofpriestsand nunstoprovideadequateappointmentsforprimaryeducation.Whynot heretoo'Wehaveourchurchappointments.largeanddecent,and equipped.buttrulywehavenotour primaryschoolsatallworthyofthe nameanddestinythatwewouldas catholicsdesirethemtoachieve.The motionwascarriedwithenthusiastic acclamation.Hethensuggestedways andmeansofsecuringmoney.Hedeprecatedbazaars(forthepresentanyhowl,ascumbrousandout-of-dateand irresponsiveofresults.Hesuggested variousmeansandeffortswhich.i4 peoplewouldworktogether.should realisewell.Hequotedtheexamples,hereandthereinthiscountryand also'theeffortsofothercountriesto theirprimaryschools. ie;inthefirstandlast apeoples--aparents'school.wherethe,ordinaryboyand couldhavetherareprivilegeofa 'goodeducation.Ifweareableto

build eq Forth'sai place,m

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs UTthenr:cicfOn,:? Sf.-1(InncertphoneadvertisementonPare6.

1.PianoDuet."TheNun'sPrayer," loyceDurbin. 2.AddresstoRev. Mother,MaryFleming.3.Recitation, "TheQuatesoStory,"MarieRichardson.4.Song,"MvBlueHeaven,"accompanistes:,MaryKelleher,Joyce Durban,Marie Richardson. 5. Rhythm,PhyllisHay,JeanStone, PearlCowley,PeggyMurnane.8.Recitation."TheObedientGirlie,"JuniorGirls.7.Song,"IWantaPardon forDaddy."Company:MarieRichardson(Warder),BettySmith(Little Child). 8.Dialogue,"ALittleMistake,"MaryKelleher(1st.Girl),Marie Richardson(2nd.Girl),PhyllisHay (ErrandBoy).MollieGibbs(Doctor), restofcompany(thecrowd).9.Recitation."Papa'sLetter,"MaryFleming. 10.Song,"TheParadisein Mother'sEves,"MaryKelleher. 11 ViolinSolo,MollieGibbs.Accoinpaniste,JoyceDurbin. 12.Recitation, "TheOwlCritis,"M.Cowley. 13. Song,"ByeBye,Blackbird,"theCompany. 14.Dialogue."SameWeller No.2.MonaCowley(Judge),MargaretKinsella(Policeman),Mollie Gibbs(Prisoner). 15. Recitation, "NonaintheMoon,"BettySmith.16, ''4o-OldToe,'Moll,-c.ip,17: (,-1:: PcilnyaBox," PhyllisHay. 18.Chorus: Themorewearetogether, Themerrierwe'llbe, Foryourfriendsaremyfriends. Andmyfriendsareyourfriends, ,Aridall'swell,thatendswell, Nsrthe.Morewearetogether, Themerrierwe'llbe.

Saturday,June23,1986.

PresentationConventBal

July2nd.-thedateoftheBall-is fastapproaching,andthecommitteeis becomingmoreenthusiasticasthetime drawsnear,anditisalsogrowing largerasevidencedbytheincreased attendanceatthelastmeeting.The ladiesonthedonations'committee havenotbeenidle,andallreported goodprogress. CountFilippini'sconcertwasa phenomenalsuccess,andwillinso smallwayaugmentthefundsmad greatlyaddtothegrandtotalwhich wehopetomakeworthyofthecause. Amoredetailedaccountwillbe'given nextweek.

ThehousepartyatMr.J.J.Beadon'sresidence,Princes-street,CottesloeBeach,isthenextandlastevent beforetheBall,andwehopetoseethe housecrowdedout.Theiepartiesalwaysdrawalargecrowdandarevery entertaining.Ifyougotooneyoull wanttogoagain-suchisthefascinall tionofthesegames.Youngandold willfindthemenjoyable.Partiesare arrangingtomeetat7.45p.m.atthe CottesloeBeachStation.Sodon't forgettocomealongonTuesday,the 26th.inst.

Allthesub-committeestakingchugs ofthecloakingarrangements,dancing, latetaxies,decorations,etc.,aredoing theirparttowardsthesocialsideof theevening'ssuccess.Prominentladies oftheparisharearrangingtointroduce partnersonthenightoftheBalland sobringaboutafeelingofsociablenessintheeveningandensuringanenjoyableeveningforall.Thearrangementsinregardtothesupperarethe sameaslastyear,namely,cardsare issuedforeachsitting,soeliminating anyconfusion.Theladiesincharge areallwellknownfortheircatering andartisticabilitiesinregardtothis item,andsothisyear,asinformer years,thesuppercommitteewillconic inforitswellmeritedpraise. Don'thesitateanylonger.Makeup yourmindtobeamongthemerry throngonthe2nd.July,attheCoatesloeHall.Everyeffortisbeingmade tosecurepatronsfromPerthandelsewhereoutsidethedistrictconveyances inthewayoflatetaxis.Thesecretarywillseethatallareprovidedfor inthisrespect,afleetoftaxishaving beenobtainedforthispurpose.Tic. ketsare6s.each,andwillbeavailable :itthedoororfromMissA.Briggs, Willis-street.orMr.F.C.'Bendon, Princes-street,Cottesloe.

'PhoneA1125.

AMODEO'S CatholicEmporium

459HAYSTREET,.PERTH.

SupplierofReligiousandChurch Goods.

FreshStocksConstantlyArriving.

La:-geStocksofBooksby CatholicandPopularAuthors.

InspectionInvited.

BankAgency:

Count:-yOrdersPromptly Attendedto.

LANGUAGES

vies's%aeiNiVeleareees'anr'sretWeea-earearlaWYWNVINWEVYWVW ti ti

EASILYLEARNTINTHISNEWWAY

TheLinguaphoneLanguageRecordsprovidetheidealwayinwhich tolearnaforeignlanguage.Forchildreninthecountry,awayIr.in: thebigtrainingcentres,itis,infact,theonlywaytolearn.

Thesetsofrecords,ineachlanguage,consistofs.xteendouble-si.!eo records,comprisingth:r...v-twograduated'lessons.Textbooksarealso included,sothattireey.:andearare,trainedatthesametime,andacur rectpronunciationisacquiredwiththegreatestease.

Thelessonsarespokenbyeducatednativesoftheteuntryconcer.tyi. andthusthereisnofearofacquiringaslip-shodmethodofexpression,or afaultyaccent.

Oneofthegreatadvantagesofthismethodofinstruction,isthatIn; lessonscanLerepeatedasmanytimes_asrequired,alsothatseveralper sonscanlearnfromtheonesetofrecords.

TheserecordshavereceivedendorsementfromtheleadingEducation aliststhroughoutthevorld,andhavebeenadoptedinthousandsofschools andcollegesasthebestmethodofteachinglanguageseverdevised.

Eachsetiscontainedinacarryingcase.

Linguaphonerecordswillplayonanyphonograph.

LINGUAPHONERECORDS

Availablein FRENCH,GERMAN,SPANISH,ITALIAN,ESPERANTO. AFRIKAANS.

OtherLanguagesinCourseofPreparation.

SENDFORDESCRIPTIVELITERATURETOTHESOLEAGEN"i

LYRIC

me...,Aire.p.mmwee....w.weemmee.vwevie....m.ve:

MooraFootballAssociation CollegeAgainintheRear.

(ByB.G.)

Withtwosuccessivedefeats'againstthemandRoundhillwiththeirwin. againstMoorelastSunday,'madeCollege'spositronverydubious.Fate hadplayedawickedhandfortheCollegians,forithadridtheirranksof James(capt.),Spisbah,Rahaley,and Gray,mainlyduetosickness.Neverthelesstheboyswentintothearena withagreatfightingspiritimbibedin thembythelossofsomanyvaluable men.Roundhillfieldedastrong team;infactitwastheirfullteam, supplementedbyafewnewplayers, BernieKellyplayingforthesecond timethisseason.Hoarwasinthe positionofcentralumpire,buthisexhibitioncouldhardlybeclassedgood. Hisinterpretationsofthe"outof bounds'rulelefttherusticsupporters rondering,whiletheycausedgreat innosementfortheplayers.J.McCabeledtheblueandblacksinthe absenceofH.James,whileJoneslookersaftertheinterestsoftheredand whites.Thescoreneverfound Roundhillbehindtheiropponentswhile theCollegianstookmostoftheplay. UptillhalftimetheCollegehalfback lineprovedagreatstumblingblock forthevisitors,whenthehomerscame withinthreepointsofRoundhill.The Collegefoughtthewaybad:repeatedlybuteverytimetheballwaskickedtothewrongman.Itwasuseless atthisstageofthegametoplaythe centreline,whenitcontainedsuch menasBishop,whowasneverbeaten intheair.Thefinalflutterfound Collegeputtingonafewfinalbursts, hutallofnouse.Theyreducedthe deficitbytwogoals,butneverfound themselvesinfront.Finalscores: oundhill:11goals9behinds;St Ildephonsus'College.9goals6behinds

ThePlayers, ThewinnershaveagaintothankC. Bishopforhisgreatservices.His markingandgroundplayatcentre wasallthatcouldhedesiredand whilehewasrovingthiswasagainin prominence.McClackendefendedin Incstyle,andhisworkwaswellsupplementedbyPaul.J.Jonesledhis weeverywellandplayedtintohis analstandard. PKellydidnot ,t-ikehisusualform

F.,rtheCollegenomanplayedlike T McCabe.Smallasheis.hetook allthehardhumpsthatcamehisway. Heledhismenexcellentlyandhis coedplaycertainlyhelpedthisalone. 'Brewgavensanothergamesimilarto lastSunday's. TTismarkingvery irmullpleasedthespectatorsandeven theTuscanscouldscareforbearto sheer.Jonesoccasionallypleasedall criticsatcentre.Clarkesometimes bur.tintoprominenceonthehalf-back lineshowingthathisdisplaywould havebeenbetteronlyforthelackof practice.

MexicanHorrors

ADamningRecord.

"America"haspublished,fromareliablecorrespondent.aseriesofpersonaldepositionsdescribingincidents inthedeliberatecampaignofoutrage carriedonbythearmedbanditryof GallesagainstthedefencelessMexican 0ath Ithastoberememberedthatthe UnitedStatesbanstheimportationof arms.etc.,intoMexicosavesuchas areconsignedtotheGovernment.*ereconditionsotherwiseCalleswould ire,'afugitiveinamonth.

Therecordfillsfivepagesofthe Review.andshowsthatareignof weirderisinfullswinginMexico.The recordcoversbutafewmonths,and representsamereselectionfromthe evidenceaccumulated.Thefulltale ofhorrorswillneverbetold.

Thefollowingistypicalofmany easesreported.Cananyonewitha sparkofhumanitydefendonany roundstheactionoftheGovernment's agents?

AtTula.Hidalgo,theMotherSuperiorofthenunsofEjutlawasshotand theothernunsweredeliveredtothe soldiery.Asignedstatementasto thisaffair,byRev.N.N.,saysthatthe parishpriest,whowasill,wasalsoshot 114ythesoldiersunderGeneralIzaguirre, thathisbodyandthatoftheMother superiorwereburnedinafiremade oftheimagesofsaints(quemoen juntadelossantos),andthesoldiers outragedthegirlsandwomen/aswell asthenuns,someofwhomtheytook withthemwhentheyleftthetown.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementenPage6.

His

GoldenJubilee

muninninopmnrInummlimmummitimmimmuummintliiiimmifft

Leederville

Last,Mondaynightasuccessfulchildren'sball,organisedbyMesdames RyanandMcCann,washeld;nthe TownHall,Cambridge-street,Leedervilla. Thatadmirableformofrecreation, "theHouseParty,"iswithusagai,;_, almostastheleavesinValla-torosa. washeldattheresidenceofMrs.An- derson, lastThursdaynightAmouseparty Commonweak'nAvenue,NorthPerth..Thepr6ceedswereinaidd theChildrenofNaryStall.Onnext Friday,June29th.,anotherhouseparty willbeheldatthehomeofMrs.P. 100ln,S5Anzac-road,inaidofthe YovingAustraliaStall.

TheWeeklyEuchreParty.

Tomorrow(Sunday),the24th.inst, FatherJamesFlood, ofNewNorcia,will celebratetheGolden Jubileeofhisordination.Hisfriends arehol,:-;in con versazioneatSt.IIdephonsus'College, onSunday,the8th. July,inhishonoar.

ThepeopleofNew Norcia,Gillingarra, Bindoon,Calingiri, andWyening-are keenlyinterestedand intendtoshowtheir esteemfortheworthyJubilarian.

REV.JAS.FLOOD,NEWNORCIA

511m111011011111111111111111111williiiiiiiiiiiimilLonni...

Mary'sShrineatWashington

Theseventy-fifthanniversaryofthe promulgationofthedogmaoftheIm. maculateConception-December8, 1920-willseethemassivefoundations oftheNationalShrineoftheImmaculateConception U-S.A., fullyinstalledandthebasementofthe greatedificecompleted,accordingto theplansjustdecideduponbythe directorsofthework.Ithadbeenannouncedpreviouslythatthegreat domeoftheShrinewastheworkthat wouldberushedtocompletioninanticipationofthediamondjubileeof theFeastoftheImmaculateConcep- tionThearchitects,however,advised thatpreferencebegiventotheinstallationoftheremainderofthefoundationsandthecompletionofallof theedificethatwillbebelowground. Thisworkistobeundertakenfirst, butboththefoundationsandthedome willbecompletedintimeforthejubileeifsufficientfundsareavailable.

WhilethecryptoftheShrine,which isvirtuallyfinished,givessomeideaof thegrandeuroftheproposedchurch, thefullfoundationwillgivethefirst intimationoftheimmensityofthe edifice.Thefullfoundationwillbe 495feetlong,whilethefoundationsof thecrypt,theapses,andthedome, whicharenowinplace,measureonly some290linearfeet.Thefoundationsyettobeinstalledincludethe supportsforthenaveandthefacade. Thisphaseoftheworkalsoincludes thecompletionofthecryptthatwill besituatedunderthefrontpartof thegreatShrine,butwhichwillnot befinishedaslavishlyasinthealmost. completedcryptintheNorthernend ofthechurch.

Including,astheydo,thefourmassivesupportsforthegreatdomeofthe Shrine,thefoundationsalreadyinstalledareregardedasthemostdifficult phaseofthispartofthework.Each ofthefourdomefoundationsis6/2feet squareand144feetdeep.Eachrests uponagrillformedby50itonsof steel.Theremainderofthefoundationsareofproportionatesizeand strength,givingsomeindicationofthe immensityoftheproposedchurch. Withthearchitectsalreadyengagedin anewstudyoftheShrine,preparatory todrawingthefinalplansfortheremainderofthefoundations,directors oftheworkherearehighlypleasedwiththeprogressthegiganticundertakinghasmade.Whilethefounda tionstonewaslaidinSeptember,1920, actualworkontheShrinewasnotun. dertakenuntilSeptember,1922.Thus, theypointout,byDecember,1929,in alittleoversevenyears,thefullfoundation,theentirebasementofthe Shrine.andthedecorativecryptteal havebeescompleted.

Coincidentwiththeannouncement 0;thisplanofthedirectorsofthe someinterestingfiguresonthe materialsusedinthecompletedcrypt weremademyblicforthefirsttime.Six housanclsquarefeetofstructural granitehavebeenusedinthecrypt,it wasrevealed.inadditionto1,572,320 lri,ksInlayingthesebricksthe workmentied1.572tonsofsand,9,432 ::gsofceli,en..and1,887bagsofhy- '-at:rllimeInthefloorofthecrypt ;'-notherearc3.470cubicyardsof crete.Intheconstructionofthis "oor cubicyardsofsand,4,308 cubicyardsofgravel,and5,205bags fcementwereused.Inconstructing heeilingofthecrypttheworkmen empInved101.400hoardfeetoflum'-*880linearfeetofcornice,and S712squarefeetofinsidemarble.

Atthemomentalleyesareonthe NorthPole.Concernforthelivesof theheroicGeneralNobileandhisin trepidcompanions,amongstthemto ingaJesuitpriest,thescientistoftl party.ThereisonlyoneNorthPole Startwhereyouwillonthewidesurfaceoftheearthandtravelconsistentlynorth.-Youmayjourneyfew milesormany,butyouwillultimately reachtheNorthPole.InlicemannerthereisonlyoneNorthPerth, Weekly-EuchreParty.Startwhere youwillintherealmofeuchre,seek thebest.Yourquest,beitlongor short.willendatNorthPerth.(here isonlyoneNorthPerthweeklyeuchre party,anditisthebest.Ithasstood thetestoftime.Ithasbeenrunningforthepasttenyears.To-day itisrunningasstrongasever.The evesofalleuchrepartyloversare rivitedtoit.Nowonder.Itrelies onmeritalone.MissAlmaGalvinand MissEileenCaseyaretheorganisers fornextweek.PatronsmayrestassureditwillheuptotheusualstandardofNorthPerth.Thetickets costnomorethanatanyothereuchre party.Whynotthenhavethebest?

TaketramsNo.20,21,or22toViewstreetonnextTuesdaynight.You willcertainlygetvalueforyourmoney. HibernianA selectdance,inaidofthe Stall,organisedbyMissRedden, willbeheldonWednesday,June27, intheNorthPerthTownHall.Mies D'Arcy'sBandwillsupplythemusic Popularprices.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6. :gymuum nll'unlentillit u8toilets!iven THEMISSES

D.&N.D'ARCY

Requeststhepleasureofyour companyata DANCE, Tobeheldin RECHABITEHALL, WILLIAMSTREET, EVERYTHURSDAYNIGHT. D'ArcvOrchestraDeLuxe. Novelties. Supper.

OurMelbourneLetter

A,wellattendedmeetingofpersons interestedinsocialquestionswasheld intheAssemblyHall,Collins-street,the othereveningtoproteststrongly against,thecirculationofanobnoxious publicationprihtedinanotherState and,unfortunately,enjoyingawide saleinMelbourne.TheCatholiccommunitywasrepresentedbyRev.Father E.Boylan,S.J.,wellknown.forhis workinconnectionwiththatexcellent periodical"TheMessenger."Inawitty speech,heexpressedtheearnestwish rhattheeditorsofpapersliketheone complainedofshouldbesenttosome polarislandwheretherewouldbeno humansoulstheymightdamageand wheretheymightprovideamealfor somehungrybear.Thespeakerwas carefultoaddthatheappreciatedthe awkwardpositionthebearwouldbein ifhewerequitefamishedandhad nothingelsetoeat.Altogetherthe speechwasasbrightandintertaining asthoseoftheotherswerefunereal andwowseristic.Atanyrate,itis arefreshingthingtoseeministersof thevariousnon-Catholicsectscombiningtogiveexpressiontoopinionscondemnatoryofthefilthyrubbishthatis purveyedinourstreetsto-day.When thepublicspirithasbeenarousedthen wemayexpectourpoliticianstodo :omething,butnottillthen.

Thisafternoonastrangervisiting theprincipalstreetsofMelbourne -ouldhavebeenpuzzledattherows 'Ipeopleonthesidewalksgazingsky. ardsandalllookinginthesamedirection.Hewouldhaveobservedthe oldasinterestedas,theyoung,and wouldnodoubthavecommentedon thenumberofpeoplewhoseemedto havenodefiniteoccupation.Saidpersonswereallkeenlyinterestedinthe arrivaloftheintrepidaviatorsledby CaptainKingsfordSmith,whohave bridgedthePacificOceanandadded onemoregloriouschapterintheannalsoftheconquestofspace.When theSouthernCross,pilotedbythree smallermachinespassedslowlyover thecitytherewerefewpeopleinside. Thefirstthingonenoticedwasthesize oftheFokkerplaneincontrastwith itsescort.Themachinesthenflew overtheeasternsuburbsandreturned totheaerodromewhereahugecrowd awaitedtheirarrival.Previousexperienceofdangerouslandingshas taughttheMelbourneandSydneypoliceausefullesson,soto-day'sfunctionwascarefullymanagedinevery way.sothateverythingpassedoff smoothly.Athalf-pasttwothere wereover40.000peoplewaitingatthe EssendonAerodrome.butastheywere awarethattheflierswouldheanhour late.theyhadperforcetowaitin patiencetilltheactualarrivaljust ,:boutfiveo'clock

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

CHURCH,MAYLANDS

TheSpecialAnniversarySermonwillbepreachedTo-morrow(Sunday)afternoon,at3pm.,by FatherHannigan,C.SS.R.FatherLynchextendsacordialinvitationtoallfriendstovisitMaylandsto-morrow.

Thesensationoftheweekhasbeencanbesaidofanyoftheirpredeces'heattemptofthemilitantcookstosors.

ChristianBrothers'College extendthetroubletotheTasmanian vessels,whichhavehithertobeenfree frominterference.Theanswerofthe Governmentcamepromptlyenough intheformofadeterminationtomaintaintheservicebyvoluntarylabour.

Applicationswerecalledforthevacant berthsandquiteanumberapplied, Asthestewardswerenotinvolvedin thedispute,thevariousvesselsgot awayinquicktime,andnowthecooks arewonderingwhatistohappennext.

Littlewonderthatthereare-"feelers" outalreadyregardingaprobablesettlementofthestrikebytheendofthe week.Theintroductionoffreelabourmaypossiblyinvolvethewharf labourers,inwhichcasethepogition willbefarworsethanbefore.Howevermuchonemaydeprecatenonunionistssteppingintotakeadvantageofwhatunionistshavefoughtso hardtoobtain.thepresentstateof offairscannotbeallowed:ocontinue. especiallyinthecaseofTasmania, whichw, '.eentirelyisolatedfrom themainland.Nodoubtthepossibilityofsuchadislocationoftradeplay. editspartinthedefeatofMr.Lyons, theLabourPremieroftheislandState. Thelatter'sretirementisapity,ashis Ministryhasdoneagreatdeal'forTasmania.hichisagooddealmorethan

GoodFallowisnotpossiblewithoutthe useofaproperlyconstructedPlow

Passengersbythe."Loongana"are loudintheirpraiseofthecoldmeals providedontherecenttriptoLaunCeston.Someofthepraiseisjusta ;rifleforced,andgivesonetheimpressionofbeingservedupforpropaganda purposes.Onegentlemanwasreioicedtofindthatowingtotherebeing nosmelloffoodhewasabletoeata heartymeal.Anotherthinksthat themealshithertoprovidedwerealtogethertooexpensiveforaferryservice.Itwouldbefunnyifthecompanyweretotakesuchsillypeopleat theirwordandserveonlycoldmeals oflimitedqualityandquantity.My mitedexperienceonboardshipleads metobelievethatiftheseaisnotbel,avingnonumberofcoldmealswould makeeventhefaintestdifference,but thenImaybedifferentfromthestout ',cartswhichrisktheuncertainwaters ofBassStrait.

Theinterstatefootballmatchesare

t,:einonSaturday,whenastrong victoriansidewillmeetSouthAustraliaatAdelaide.Fromindicationsand defectionsinthehomeside,oneis inclinedtofancytheVictorians.It -ernbedifferentnodoubtwhenthe goutladsoftheWestcomeover.They -nayreversetheCarnivalresultof lastyear.

CONTINUEDFOOTBALLSUCCESS.

ANewRecord.

Wednesday,June13,C.B.C.,under 15.22.22;H.S.,nil.Thebestplayers forChristianswereO'Connor,McLeod (capt.),Gallagher,Trainor,Lloyd.The goal-kickerswere:Gallagher(91,McLeod(1).O'Connor(2),Trainor(2), Lyons(2).Thisscoringisarecord foranunder15match.

C.B.C.,under14,7.9;Guildford,6.6. ThebestplayersforChristianswere: J.Buzzard(capt.),D.Ryan,Bowler, Lynch,B.Buzzard,Hannaby;andthe goal-kickers:Bowler(2),O'Neil(2), McMahon,McNamara,J.Buzzard.

Saturday,June16:C.B.C.,under16, 1.-.9;Guildford,9.11.Thebestplayersforthewinnerswere:Kuhlman, FrownBriggs(capt.),Shea,Morrissey, '.areO'Hara:andthegoal-kickers:Gallagher(5),Mrown(3),Shea(2),and Morrissey.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs fortit,priceofOne?SeeConcertphaneadvertisementonPage6.

WiseMenareWearingCoganBros. WARMERUNDERCLOTHING AREYOUWISE?

TheRigoursofWinterWeathermake thewearingofwarmerunderclothing anecessaryprecautionagainstwinter's dreadedills.Besides,thereismore comfortandcosinessinclothesthat aremadefortheseason.

CallandseeCogan'sselectrangeof DR.JEAGER'S-WOLSEY'S MORLEY'S--THETA

TheHORWOOD-BAGSHAW (SmithPatent)StumpJumpisconstryctedon Scientificlinestolast,foryears

Madeinsizes4,5,6,8,furrow'with"I.'"or PlateShares

SOLEDISTRIBUTORS:

TheWestralianFarmersLimited

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FINISH GOLDENFLEECE

Eachisaqualityundergarment,and madefortheSeason-eachhasthit extracomfort,freedom,andservice thateverymanlikes,whileCogan rangeisnotedforitsdiversity,and Cogan-valuesfortheirexcellence.

COGANBROS.

CENTRALHAYSTREET

WheretheGoodHatsAre"

NewCathedralAppeal

ThefollowingisthelistofsubscriptionsfromtheCathedralPariah,in answertotheArchbishop'sspecialappealmadeamonthago:

CATHEDRAL.

Mrs.GeliaMurphy,£150,finalinstalmentof£1,000promised.

Mrs.Vissier,£50,furtherdonation.

Mrs.M.Sellinger,£50,donation.

Mrs.E.J.Hayes,£50,donation.

)Mrs.Patterson,£50,donation.

M.G.Lavan,£30,fourthinstalment of£150promised.

Mr.JamesBrennan,£25,donation.

P.F.Cody,£25,donation.

Mr.J.Maher,£15,secondinstalment ol£50promised.

ClientsoftheLittleFlower,£194s, furtherdonation.

J.Glowrey,£10,finalinstalmentof £56promised.

J.Monaghan,£10,seconddonation. JamesWalsh,£10,finaliiittalmentof £50promised.

Mrs.Rogers,£10,firstinstalmentof £20promised.

B.C.O'Brien,£10,fourthdonation.

Mrs:E.Hurley,£10,firstinstalment of£20promised.

Mrs.JamesO'Sullivan,£10,donation.

Mrs.Savage,£10,donation.

Mrs.Keough,£10,thirdinstalment of£50promised.

Mrs.Kestel,£10,donation.

FriendK.,£8,furtherdonation. -

Mrs.Coronel,£55s,donation.

L.Doyle,£5,furtherdonation.

Mrs.A.Burns,£5,finalinstalment of£25promised. JamesMcLaughlin,£5,donation.

Mrs.R.A.Rooney,£5,firstinstall:entof£10promised.

P.Terry,£5,donation.

JHughes,£5,finalinstalmentof £10promised.

IV.Conroy,£5,donation.

MissCleary,£5,fourthinstalment02 £25promised.

Mrs.E.M.Finlay,£5,donation.

Mrs.A.McDermott,£5,firstinstalmentof£10promised.

G.Bannon,£5,firstinstalmentof £10promised.

J.O'Donoghue,26,donation.

Friend,£5,donation.

E.P.Doyle,£5,donation.

P.F.Findlay,£5,donation.

J.W.Findlay,£5,donation.

Anonymous,£4,donation.

F.Hayes,£4,finalinstalmentof£5 promised.

Mrs.B.Groves,£33s.,donation.

Mrs.Herlihy, 3s,donation.

M.Donnelly,£3,furtherdonation.

W.Crowe,£3,firstinstalmentof £10promised.

1.Minihan,£3,finalinstalmentof S,15promised.

MissMayBoylan,£3,donation.

Mrs.L.O'Sullivan,£3,donation.

P.Herlihy,£3,donation.

Mrs.M.Leahy,£3,donation.

MissE.NI.Martin,£3,furtherdonation.

T.Barrett, 10s,secondinstalment of£20promised.

Mrs.Williams,£210s,firstinstal. mentof£5promised.

Mrs.M.Kennedy,£22s,donation.

T.Moore,£22s.donation.

Friend,£22s,donation.

Mrs.Frost,£22s,donation.

Mrs.Rance,£2,donation.

P.Clancy,£2,firstinstalment3f£5 promised.

E.Brosnan,£2,secondinstalmentof £10promised.

Mrs.M.Spruhan,$2.donation.

Mrs.M.Mossman,£2,donation.

Mrs.K.McDonnell,£2,donation.

A.D.O'Connor,£2,donation. Friend,£2,firstinstalmentof£10 promised.

P.Reilly,£2,finalinstalmentof£5 promised.

ABAmodeo,£1ls,firstinstalmentof£55spromised.

MissCurran,£1ls,donation.

Mrs.Moffatt,£1ls,donation.

Mrs.H.Jordan,£1ls,firstinstalmentof£22spromised.

Mrs.A.Crowe,£1'Isdonation.

Mrs.F.Campbell,£1Is,donation.

Mrs.A.Burke,£1Is,donation.

M.J.Ryan.£1ls,firstinstalmentof 166spromised.

Mrs.M.Stanerley,£1ls,donation.

FalneySmith,£1Is,donation.

Mrs.Ryan.£1ls,donation.

Mrs.Boddington.Ells.donation.

Mrs.N.O'Farrell,£1ls,first;nstalmentNef£22spromised.

E.G.Madley,£1Is.donation.

D.Hannan,£1,firstinstalmentof £5proinised. Friend,£1Is,donation.

MrsLeamv.£1.donation.

MiehaelT.elmv.£1donation.

MrsB.Neville,£1,donation. P.Moy.11.donation.

Friend,£1,donation.

Mrs.Rereich,£1,donation.

Mrs.Tobin,£1,donation.

Mrs.E.Groesler,£1,donation.

N.Ryan,£1,donation.

Mrs.'F.McMurtrie,£1,donation.

Mrs.A.O'Brien,£1,donation.

Mrs.Featherstone,£1,donation.

Mrs.McDougall,£1,firstinstalment .1£5promised. ETopliss,£1,firstinstalmentof£3 promised.

MissM.A.Smith,£1,donation.

Mrs.Guiders,£1,-firstinstalmentof £3promised. J.J.O'Jieeney,£1,firstinstalment of£5promised.

Mrs.M.A.Hackett,£1,finalinstal mentof£4promised.

Mrs.R.McCart,£1,firstinstalment of£5promised.. J.Hardwick,£1,.firstinstalmentof £3promised. AClientofSacredHeart,13Si,dons. tion.

Friend,£1,donation.

Mrs.J.Shocker,£1,donation.

Mrs.E.Goody,£1,donation.. MissMcMahon,£1,firstinstalment of£5promised. G.P.Keogh,£1,thirddonation.

MissM.Butler,£1,donation.

Mrs.A.White,£1,donation.

MissW.Bell,£1,firstinstalmentof £5promised.

T.Bogue,£1,firstinstalmentof£5 promised.

Mrs.E.Barnett,£1,firstinstalment of16promised.

Mrs.M.A.Dunne,II,firstinstalment. of£10promised.

Friend,£1,donation.

M.Gavan,£1,donation.

Mrs.Feeney,£1,finalinstalmentof £5promised.

G.P.Keough,£1,donation.

FriendM.,£1,donation.

MissA.J.Coffey,£1,furtherdonstion.

G.P.Bogue,£1,firstinstalmentof promised.

J.Toohey,£1,donation.

MissMcKay,15s.,donation.

MissesAliceandIreneGoode,10s6d, donation.

Mrs.Morgan,10s,donation.

Mrs.Punch,lOs,donation.

Mrs.Harford,10s,donation.

Mrs.W.Toohey,10s,donation.

Les.Toohey,10s,donation.

Mrs.McCormack,10s,donation.

F.St.JohnKennedy.10s.,donation.

Mrs.J.Jones,10s,dodation.

Mrs.C.Miller,10s,donation.

Mrs.M.O'Callaghan,10s,donation.

Mrs.Murtagh,10s,donation.

J.Jennings,10s,donation.

T.Browne,10s,donation.

Mrs.M.A.Wittam,10s,donation.

Mrs.A.McDonagh,10s,donation.

Mrs.N.Huggins,10s,donation.

Mrs.Stockden,10s,donation.

MissB.Minnett,7s6d,donation.

Mrs.E.Bell,5s,seconddonation.

Mrs.M.Healy,5s,firstinstalmentof £1,5spromised.

TomBrowne,5s,donation.

F.O'Callaghan,5s,donation.

Mrs.E.M.Mainstone,5s,donation.

Mrs.Devine,5s,donation.

A.Ilrich,5s,donation.

J.Moynahan,5s,donation.

Friend,5s,donation.

Mrs.Pereira,55,donation.

Mrs.M.Murphy,5s,donation.

Friend,5s,donation.

Mrs.L.Allen,5s,donatkm.

Mrs.A.O'Dea,5s,firstinstalmentof 10s.promised.

Mrs.F.Dorney,5s,donation.

FriendII,5s,donation.

Mrs.J.Carey,5s.,donation.

MissEaston,5s.,donation.

MissJ.Deering,3s,donation. M.Murphy,2s,donation. BUNBURY.

Mrs.Tiernan,£1,thirdandfourthinstalmentof£2lOspromised. COLLIE.

H.H.Wiggins,5s,fifthdonation. COTTESLOE.

P.L.Gibbons,£4,fourthinstalment of£20promised. B.D.Nixon,£1is,donation. DOODLAKINE.

G.P.Hanrahan,£1.donation.

MIDLANDJUNCTION.

P.J.Byrne,£5,donation. E.Judge,£5,donation.

OURLADY'SCHAPEL.

Mrs.Galley(CathedralParish),£1ls. SACREDHEARTCHAPEL.

ChildrenofSt.Brigid'sSchool,£100. Boarders'andPupilsofthePresentationConventSchools,£80.

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YOUCanHelp

ACatholicpaperinevery CatholichomeistheHoly Father'sideal.Itisalsoours. Isityours?Itshouldbe.Let itbeyoursandwhenyouare finishedreadingyour"Record" passitontoyourfriendifheis notasubscriber;hemaybeinducedtobecomeone.Inthis wayyoucanhelpthepapetand inhelpingithelpthecauseof theChurch.

MINIMPININIIIMUNNIMOON

Bayswater

Thefollowingisalistofthespecial collectionmadetofinalisethedebton Sit.Columba'sChurch,Bayswater, whichclosedonMarch18th.Quitea lotofimprovementshavebeenmade inthelittlechurchsetonahillsince thatdate.Twobeautifulnewstatues havebeenblessedanderected.onthe sidealtars.One,thatoftheSacred Heart,donatedbyMrs.Toiaandfamily,tothememoryofherlatehusband;andtheotherofOurLady,dedicatedtothememoryofthelateMr. CharlesCrowleybyhiswidowand family.TheStationsoftheCross havebeenre-mountedandsixbeau tifulbrasscandlestickshavebeen presented,threeofwhicharethe giftofMr.Ayres,inmemoryofhis latewife,andoneeachfromMrs. Noble,Mrs.McDonald,andMr.G.McMahon,onbehalfofthe,"Camp" Watley.AnewTabernaclei0being presentedbyMrs.Raynor,andanew altarwillbeinstalledinthenear future.Thereisstillalottobe doneinthewayofimprovementsand repairs,andwewouldliketoseethe listofmonthlycollectionsincrease withtheincreaseofthecongregation, whichhasbeenconsiderableduring thepastfewmonths.

CollectedbyMr.T.McDonald: Mrs.McKimmie,£2;Mrs.Chamberlain, MissJ.McKimmie,Messrs.P.McCarthy,T.Ahern,andT.McDonald,£1 Iseach;Mrs.J.Noble,Mrs.Barker, Messrs.J.Noble,M.McCarthy,G. Guiney,J.Slattety,andJohnAngley,£1each;J.Newby,14s;Mrs.F. Moore,Messrs.M.O'Dea,W.Dwyer, J.P.Butler,G.McMahonP.J.Mooney,S.Nicholas,lOs6deach;M.E. Robinson,Mrs.Gratwick,Mrs.Hogan, D.Gugeri,J.Monoghan,G.Crawford, Mrs.T.O'Connor,Mrs.H.Outridge, andD.McCrann,lOseach;Mrs.DiamondandT.Mahony,7s6deach;A. Murphy,M.Coffey,Mrs.Scott,J.McHugh,M.Moore,S.Rowen,William Bourke.WilliamCarr,J.Quigley,M. Duggan,ManagerRoyalHotel,.Mrs. Bosley,Mrs.McGuigan,W.W.,J.R. Ellice,W.Boxall,andHenryMcDonnell,5seach;W.McGuigan,3s;Mrs. Murphy,MissG.McDonald,J.McCrann,J.Higgins,Mr.McCarthy,J. McCarthy,K.Dalton,E.J.Kenny, andJ.B.Sheridan,2s6deach:M. Downie,AFriend,R.Walsh,A Friend,T.Carroll,2seach;F.Kelly andP.Furlong,iseach.

CollectedbyMrs.Meehan:MissMcDonald.£22s;Mr.andMrs.Meehan, £2;Mrs.C.DaviesandMr.P.Flanagan,11each;Mrs.Raynor,10s; Messrs.J.MeehanandJ.Sullivan,5s. each.

CollectedbyMrs.DeGaris:Mr.Ted McDonald,£1ls;Mr.S.DeGaris,11; Mrs.DeGaris,lOs6.3-;Mrs.Burns,Miss McDonald,andS.DeCarla,junr.,Ss. each;MesdamesOsborne,Maher,Sullivan,)bishop,Cahill,andLeuggi,2s6d each.

Collected-byMrs.Walsh:Messrs.R E.andJ.C.Walsh,£1iseach.

CollectedbyMissLucas:G.Lucas, £2:AFriend,10s;Mrs.Smith,2s6d.

CollectedbyMrs.Leydon:Mesdames O'BrienandLeydon,8s. Thepennycollectionsamountedto £814s3d,makingatotalof£55Os3d.

ThemembersoftheIrishNational ForestersandthelateYoungIreland Society,willbeinterestedtolearnthat Mr.JackWalsh,sonofMr.andMrs. R.E.Walsh,ofBayswater,istobe marriedthis(Saturday)afternoonto MissRitaO'Loughlin.Theceremony willtakeplaceat3p.m.inSt.Colum ba'sChurch,_Bayswater.Jack.isa finestampofanIrish-Australian,and hismanyfriendswillwishhimevery happinessandprosperityinhismar riedlife

St.JohnofGod:Patronof Hospitals

JohnofGodwasbornatMontemor oNova,inPortugal,in1495.Hisparentswereexemplary,butatninehe leftthemwithouttheirknowledge,and followedaSpanishpriesttoOropeza, Spain,wherehegrewupwithashepherdasasortofgodfather.When heattainedhismajorityafterthis earlyoutcroppingofhiswayward nature,heleftthisshelteredexistence andtooktowandering.

HejoinedtheKing'sarmy,which wentintodistantcountriestofight theTurks.Ultimately,drawnback tohishome,hereceivedthenewsthat hisparentsweredead.

Hewassorelystrickenwithremorse. Withastartlingswiftness,heturned toservicetomankindasapropitiation toGodforhispreviouswastedlife.He acceptedthehumblestemployment, andwithwhatheearned,didwhathe couldtomakebrighterthelotsof others.

Eventually,hereturnedtoSpain, wherehewastofindhisrealvocation. Foratimehewanderedfromplaceto place,doingwhatgoodhecouldin each.Finally,hetooktosellingreligiousbooksandpictures,andadding tothegoodthesedidbydevotingthe moneytocharity.ThenhedeterminedtogobacktohisnativePortuguesetown.

Butitisrelatedthatonenight,as heslept,-thereappearedtohimina vision,aChildbearingapomegranate, Whosaid:"GothoutoGranada,where thoushaltbeartheCross."

Johnchangedhisplanatonce,and workedhiswaytoGranada.Therehe foundthecitycelebratingtheFeast ofSt.Sebastian,withspecialsermons beingpreachedbythegreatpulpit orator,JohnofAvila.Hehastened tohearthenotedpreacher.

If,hitherto,hehadsoughttosuecourthosewhohadcrossedhispath, JohnnowfeltsurethatGodwaswith him,andthatifhewentoutintothe highwaysandbywaystofindthose whoneededhisservices,meanswould befoundtomakehislabourssuccess. ful.Herentedanoldshed,notknowingwherethenextrentpaymentwas tocomefrom,butwhenhegathered therethehomelessandthesick,washingtheirsoresandwarmingthemwith thesticksandfaggotshecollectedin theforest,itwasnotlongbeforehe foundalargebuildingplacedathis disposal.Heconverteditintoa greathospitalforthesickpoor.

Hegatheredhisownpatients,carry. ingthemtothenewhospitalonhis backwhenitwasnecessary.Hecared forthembyday,andbeggedforthem bynight.

Astimewentbyandhisseaforthe sick,insteadofflagging,increased,all Granadabecameinterestingandiced pressed.Thenoblesandthewealthy camefromthecitytoofferhimhelp. Hisworkgrewtoenormousproportions.Itcompilssednotonlythesick andthedying,buteveryoneinneedof charity-orphans,widows,theunemployed,theunfortunate.

ItisrelatedthatJohnhaddeveloped animpetuouscustomofgivinghisown cloaktoanybeggarwhoneededclothing.TheBishopofTuyheardofthis, andrealised'theseriousjeopardyin whichtheholymanwasplacinghis lifefromexposure.Heaccordingly hadahabitmadeforJohn,whichhe worethereafter,andwhichwasadoptedbyhisfollowers.

Thus,JohnofGodlabouredforthirteenyears.Heneverrested,heprayedmuch,andhislifewasaconstant mortification.Finally,heinevitably becamewornoutwithhisincessant activity.AllGranadawasconcerned andgrieved.TheArchbishopcamein persontohishumblecottogivehim thelastritesoftheChurch,andto easehisanxietyforthefutureofhis charges,bypromisingtobetheprotectorofhispoorandtopayallthe debtsofhishospital.

HisdeathbroughtaremarkabledemonstrationfromvirtuallyalltheinhabitantsofGranada,thehighestas wellasthelowest.Soimpressedwere allbyhislife,thathisworkwasnot permittedtofail.PopesandKings favouredit.To-day,alloverEurope arescatteredHospitalsservedbythe BrothersHospitallersofSt.Johnof God.

CanonisedbyPopeAlexanderVIII. in1690,JohnofGodwasformallydeclaredthepatronofHospitalsbyPope LeoXIII.in1906.

LVE,

Saturday,June23,Mt

THERECORD

WeareintheageoftheApoatolateofthePress.Itcanpenetratewhere noCatholiccanenter.Itcand6itsworkassurelyforGodasforthedevil. Itisaninstrumentinourhands.Allshouldtakepartinthisapostolate; hereatleastthereisworkforeveryone.Fortenwhocanwrite,tenthousand cansubstribe,andahundredthousandcanscattertheseed.-Cardinal Vaughan.

WaaaMMIONIO11111.1.1110014110.1.11.40VM1111.104.. .44 IN

PERTH,SATURDAY,JUNE23,1928. 1141,41104

TheMissionofthe"Movie" FORGOODOREVIL.

TheArchdiocese cAugDia.

Sun.,June24.-St.John'theBaptist. White

Mon.,June25.---St.William.White

Tues.,June26.-SS.JohnandPaul. Red

Wed.,June27.-OftheOctaveofSt. JohntheBaptist. White

Thurs.,June28.-St.Irenaeus.White

Fri.,June.29.-SS.PeterandPaul. Red

Sat.,June30.-CommemorationofSt. Paul. Red

Thecinemahasundoubtedlyconferredgreatfavoursonapleasure-seeking World,andalsoithasaffordedinstructiveinformationinconnectionwitha iiholeseriesofsubjectsoutsidetheordinarydomainofthecommon-place.It hasgivenuspeepsatstrangepeoplesandremoteplaces,heardofonlyin storiesoftravelandadventure,anddisclosedtoourenchantedvision scenesof'variedbeautyinremoteandhithertoundreamed-ofregions.Ithas openedthebookofNaturetousinmanycharmingways,andmadereal uponthescreenthecreationsofthestory-tellerandthetragediesandsorrows ofevery-daylife.Noinventionofmoderntimeshas,wethink,amore potentinfluenceforgoodorevilthanthe"movie."Itmaybe,asitwas surelyintendedtobebyfhewonderfulmindthatconceivedit,adevicefor themoralandintellectualentertainmentofthemultitude,oritmightbecome inthehandsofthespoileranagentforthedestructionofmoralityanda corrupterdangerousaliketosocietyandthenation.Itismerelyyetinthe swaddlingclothesofitsinfancy,greaterandmoreimportantitmustbecome astheyearsrollonandascommerce,art,andsciencewilldemandfromitthat servicewhichithasthepowertogive.Seeingthecinemafilm,then,inits perfectedstateandofgreatlyenhancedvalueinthiscommercialage,itmust besupposedoranticipatedthatitsuseswillbeavailedofbyvariousand multi-gradedinterests.Greatcautionandkeenperceptionmustbegivento seeingthatitshallnotbecomeatreacherousandmalignantagentfortheexhibitionofoffensiveanddisgustingpicturesundercamouflagedtitles.Not longagothecinemascreenwasusedtogrosslycaricaturethepeopleofa racethathavecontributedmuchthatwasgoodtotheoutputofhumanknowledgeandcolonisation,andto-dayinRedRussiaitisrecognisedbyanatheisticGovernmentasitsstaunchestandgreatestfactorinthespreadofAtheism. 1thasusedthescreentocorruptthemindsofitsyouthbythescreeningof infamouspicturesofafilthyandblasphemousnature.Inthiscityisbeing presentedtocrowdedaudiencesinoneofourfilmtheatresastoryoftheLife ofChrist,whichis,notwithstandingsomeintroducednoveltiesintotheGospel narrative,areallyinterestingandexcellentpicture,butinotherplaces,in RussiaandMexico,thescreenisbeingmadetoservethevilestpurposes.Complaintsareoccasionallymadebyunscrupulousauthorsandproducerstilltthe restrictionsofthepublicCensorarecontrarytoasoundpublicpolicy.Publicpolicywouldbeallrightintheireyesifitwerelesginterestedinthose virtueswhicharetheingredientsofacleanandrespectablesociety.Public policyshouldinthejudgmentofmanyto-daybeabon-viVant,andconform totheappetitesofthatsectionofsocietywhichitchesforthrillsanddelights inBarmicideanfeasts,anditshouldfeedwithitfromthosedishesitmost likes.Evenintheexcellentpicture,"TheKingofKings,"theauthorletshis publicknowthathehasanunderstandingofthatprevailingwantonappetite whichhemustsatisfy,andsowefindinthepresentationofMaryofMagdala ascenebetweenherselfand,Judasthatisunwarrantedandablemishonthe picture.

DEATHOFTHEARCHBISHOP'S BROTHER.

SolemnRequiemMassatCathedral. HisGra°cetheArchbishopreceived bycableonSaturdaylastthesad newsofthedeathofhiseldestbrother, Mr.JohnClune,whichtookplaceat Gary,Indiana,U.S.A.Thedeceased gentlemansuccumbedtoanattackof influenza,anddiedfortifiedbyallthe ritesofHolyChurch.Hewasinhis seventiethyear,havingspentthelast forty-fiveyearsinAmerica.Mr. ClunevisitedPerthsomeyearsago whenonaworld'stour,andspent someweekswiththeArchbishop. WhenHisGracevisitedChicago,on theoccasionoftheEucharisticCongressin1926,hespentsometimewith hisbrother.Thatwasthelasttime theymet,andthedeceasedwasthen enjoyingsplendidhealth.Hiswife predeceasedhimbysomeyears.His familycomprisethreeboysandagirl, allof-whomaremarried.

NewsandNotes

Theauthorof"Abie'sIrishRose" (Mrs.AnneNichols),whichhadsucha phenomenalsuccessinthiscountryand inAmerica,hasbeenreceivedintothe Church.Herbaptism,whichwasfollowedbyherFirstCommunion,took placeonLowSundayattheMadison AvenueConventoftheSacredHeart, inNewYork. * * *

Averywellattendedmeetingwas heldaftereveningdevotionsonSundaylast,atMaylands,wheninitial stepsweretakenfortheforthcoming bazaar.Representatiyesofalldistrictsandofthevarioussocietiesconnectedwiththechurchwereinattend. ance.FatherLynchpresided.Mr. HJ.Daltonwaselectedvice-chairrdan, topresideatmeetingsintheabsence ofthepriests.MesdamesSweetand HullettareorganisingtheRefreshment Stall.MesdamesRose,MillsandKelly will,takechargeoftheChildren'sStall. InglewoodStallisentrustedtoMesdamesHauxey,Griffiths,andLynch, andMissekColreavyandArthur.The ChildrenofMarywillhaveastallas usual.TheHiberniansandladies' blanchoftheSt.VincentdePaulSocietyarealsobeingapproachedtoassist.Everythingpointstoaproflouncedsuccessifthisinauguralmeetingisanycriterion.Maylandspeople aredeterminedtomakethisTHE bazaaroftheyear.

* *

'OnWednesdaymorninglast,Solemn RequiemMasswascelebratedbythe ArchbishopattheCathedralforthereposeofhisbrother'ssoul.VeryRev. FatherHannigan,C.SS.R.,actedas deacon,andRev.FatherAhearne, O.M.I.,assub-deacon.RightRev. MonsignorFaganwasmasterofceremonies.TheRequiemChantwas renderedbythePriests'Choir.The clergyinattendanceincluded:Right Rev.MonsignorVerling,V.G.,P.A., FatherCrowley,FatherHayes,Very Rev.FatherNeville,O.M.I.,FatherP. Lynch,FatherO'Gorman,Father O'Neill,FatherSheridan,FatherMoloney,FatherFiapegan,FatherMcBride,FatherDoddy,FatherKearin, FatherGilmartin,C.SS.R.,Father Kenny,O.M.I.,FatherDunne,Father NIcArdle,FatherButler,FatherMcKeon,FatherPrendiville,FatherCollins,andFathefByrne.

Artthatisgoodwillattractalltrueloversofbeauty,butthatephemeral artwhichtrucklestothewantondesiresofafeverishpublic,evera-thirstfor thrillsandinordinateexcitements,isnotartatall,butissimplymuck-rakings sungwithdirtysplashesuponthescreen,ascavenger'sworkdoneforcommercialpurposes.WehopeforthehonouroftheAustraliannamethePublic Censorwillneverbesounmindfuloftheresponsibilitiesofhisoffice allow himselftobecomethecreatureofthatgrowingwantontastewhichthepicturescreentoooftenyieldsto.Welearnfromanadvertisementthatapictureistobeshowninoneofourtheatresdepictingthe"GiftofLife,Enlightenment,andtheWaytoHappiness.""Motherhood,"wearetold,willbe shownwith"admirablefrankness."Whateverthatmaymeanwedon't know.Itmaybewhatitisclaimedtobe,"acleanfilm,"butwhenweread thatthestorytobetoldis"thrilling,sincere,andcompelling,"andthat"specialsessionsareformenandwomen,"weconjecturethatanimmensepublic responsibilityistakenbythepromoters,andwearenottoocertainthatpicturesofsuchnatureareconferringnewandworthyfavoursonsociety.A localweeklypapertellsusthatthepicturetobescreenedthisweek-end"deals withsubjectswhichhithertohavebeenregardedastoosacredforentirely franktreatment.Itpushesasidetheveilofpruderyandignoranceinsex matters.Asamotionpicture,itisquiteoutoftheordinary,andnotinany sensetheusual'movie'story,butitgivesratheraninsightintotheterrible ravagesandmiserycausedbyviolationofthe'sexlaws.Itssubjectshave beensowellhandled,itsappealsosincere,thatitholdstheinterestthroughout."Fromthisweknowthatthe"movie"isbeingexploitedasapropagandist,andinthatconnectionweareledtoregardthescreeningof"False Modesty"asaninnovationthatmaybetheforerunnerofotherpicturesthat, presentedwithperhapsthebestofintentions,maybeproductiveofmuchevil 5

Thereisadirtydisease,knowntothemedicalworldasoneoftheworst scourgesafflictingerringhumanity-adiseasethatcannotbespokenof aloudindecentdrawingrooms.Startlingdetails.itisstated,regardingvenerealdiseaseswererecentlygivenbyDr.C.H.Johnson,whoisinchargeof theVictorianGovernmentV.D.Clinic.liehasgonesofarastoadvocate thatgirlsof10andboysof12mightbeadmittedwiththeirparentstoview, andtolearn,theravagesofthisfilthydiseaseandalsotofilltheirmindswith theWretchedstorythatisincorporatedwiththepicture.'"Isuggest,"hesays. "thattheEducationDepartmentshouldintroduceshortlecturestobegiven topupilsofbothsexesover10yearsor12yearsofage.Withgirlsitis moreimportantthattheyshouldhaveinstructionsonthesemattersearly. Dr.Johnsonmaybeaveryzealousmanillhisprofession.Ileisconcerned intimatelywithadiseasethattheaveragelaymanbelievestohetheresults ofviciouslivingandwantstoawakenthepeopletoasenseofthedangers threateningtheinnocentthroughtheirignoranceofaquestionrevoltingto decentminds.Wedonotthinkthescreeningofthisfilthydiseaseisgoingto minimiseit.Weunderstoodthemissionofourfree,secular,andcompulsory EducationActwastoenlightentheyouthoftheCommonwealthandto broadentheirmindswiththefullethicalknowledgeappertainingtoacitizenshipthatwouldatleastshunaspeciesofuncleanlinessunknowntothebrute creation.Itwillseemarchaictosomepeopletoadviseacloserstudyofthe dutiesofcitizenshipbasedonChristianprinciples,andtorestorereligionto itsformerplaceinthecurriculumofthepublicschool.Givereligionashow intheaffairsofthenation.giveGodashow-andthedecenciesofsociety willregulateevilsofthenature"FalseModesty"seekstocurb.

Mr.Taylor,Cathedralorganist,presidedattheorganandrenderedChopin's"FuneralMarch"beforetheRequiemMass,andthe"DeadMarchin Saul"immediatelyaftertheAbsolution. HisGracehasreceivednumerous messagesof-sympathy.

TheEditorandstaffofthe"Record,"extendtotheArchbishoptheir sincerecondolence.. * * * *

EUCHARISTICPROCESSIONTO BEHELD.

WearegladtonotethatMrs.O'ConnellO'Mahony,whohasbeenveryseriouslyillintheSt.JohnofGodHospitalforthepasttwomonths,iswell ontheroadtorecovery,andhopesto beabletoreturntoherhomeinWest Leedervilleshortly. * * *

OnTuesday,June26,astreamer carnival,organisedbytheMisses McCannandMalone,willbeheldin St.Brigid'sParishHall,WestPerth. D'Arcy'sOrchestrawillsupplythe music.Thefloorisinsplendidcondi: tion,anddaintyrefreshmentswillbe supplied.Agoodnight'sdancingat asmallcost. * * *

ThemanyfriendsofMissNora O'Mahonywillregrpttohearofthe painfulaccidentwhichbefellheron lastSaturdaymorning.Whenstepping offthekerbinBarrack-street,shewas knockeddownbyamotor-cycleand receivedveryseriousheadinjuries, whichnecessitatedtheinsertionof sometwelvestitches.Shewastaken tothePerthHospital,butlaterin thedaywasremovedtoherownhome Naturallysheissufferingfromshock, butlatestreportsayssheisprogressingfavourably.MissO'Mahonyisa prominentmemberofSt.Mary'sCathedralChoir,andisalsoioresidentof theChildrenofMary'sSodalityThe "Record"tendersheritssympathyand trustsshewillsoonberestoredtoher normalhealth. * * * *

Preliminaryarrangementshavebeen madefortheholdingofaEucharistic ProcessioninhonouroftheMostBlessedSacramentonSunday,August5,On thegroundsoftheGoodShepherd Convent,Leederville.Thesitelends itselfadmirablytotheholdingofa procession.Processionsofasimilar naturehavebeen,heldinalltheother capitalsof,Anstraliarecently. Parochialcontingentswillbearrarb. edbythevariousparishpriests.ChildrenofMaryfromthevariousparishes.altar-boys,BoyScouts,and -KnightsoftheBlessedSacramentwill alsotakepart.Itisalsoexpected thatdetachmentsfromthevarious catholicsocietieswillmarchinregalia.

GOVERNMENTHOUSEBALL.

NextWednesdayevening,27th.inst., issetdownfortheholdingofthe ChristianBrothers'AnnualCollege Ball,tobeheldatGovernmentHouse Ballroom.Frompresentindications averylargeassemblywillattend. TicketscanbehadfromthePrincipal oftheCollege.---* *

The'VeryRev.FatherHannigan, C.SS.Rwillpreachthespecialsermon attheQueenofMartyrsChurch,Maylands,to-morrowtSunday)afternoon. at3,andmaketheannualappealon behalfofthechurchfunds.NextFri day,theFeastofSS.PeterandPaul, willbethefourthanniversaryofthe blessingofthefoundationstone.Appropriateecclesiasticalmusicwillbe renderedbythelocalchoir,andmem bersofotherchoirshavealso"olun teeredassistance.Acordialinvitationisextendedtoallfriendswho maywishtoseetheprogressofthat suburb.

Aconstantreaderdesirestothank OurLadyandSt.Gerard,forfavours, receivedthroughtheirintercession.

* * *

MissO'Connor,PostmistressofGrass Valley,receivedonFridaylast,the sadnewsofthedeathofhersister-inlaw.Thedeceasedleavesahusband andthreelittlegirls,theyoungestonly threeweeksoldwhenthemotherdied. Muchsympathyisfeltforthebereavedrelatives,asthisisthethirdoccasionthatdeathhasvisitedthemwithintheyear.-

* * * 5

CountryHospitalswillbenefitby theconductoftheR.S.L.ArtUnion, whichistobedrawninAugust.Prize moneyamountingto£3,125willbe paid,with£1.000asfirstpriie.Local. sportingsyndicatesareofferedanexcellentspeculationandthechanceto helpWestralianHospitals.

* # * *

TheSt.Patrick'sParentsCommittee oftheBoyScoutswillholdaeuchre partyanddanceintheWembleyHall onnextThursdaynight.Prizeswill begiven,andagoodsupperandexcellentmusicispromised.Tickets areavailablefromallmembersofthe Parents'Committee.

* * * *

Inanotherpartofthispaperispublishedalistofthepersonsforwhom theAccommodationComitteeofthe EucharisticCongresshavemadeprovision.Anypersonwho-hasnotreceivednoticeoftheiraccommodation havingbeenallotteduptothedate mentioned(May30)shouldapplyto FatherP.Hayes,thePresbytery,VictoriaPark.TheAccommodationCoinmitteehavedecidedtoclosedownon the15th.ofAugust,andintending visitorstotheCongressshouldhurry

Tila111101LIk

Saturday,JuneSS,IVA

up,iftheydesiretheservicesofthe committee. *i.6 e

Mrs.Cunningham,oftheLeederville Hotel,is'organisingABridesParty,to takeplaceonTuesdayafternoon,in theAuxiliaryRooms,36Pier-street, commencingat3p.m.Theproceqds aretobedevotedtothepurchaseof blanketsfortheClontarfBoys'Orphanage.

VictoriaPark

TheHibernianSocietyextendacordialinvitationtothoseinterestedtobe presentatalecturetobegiven-by Rev.FatherCollinsonMondayeveningnext,intheConventSchool-room. Thesubjectofthelecturewillbeon "Rome,"withaccompanyinglantern slidesdepictingsomeofthemainfeaturesofthelecture.Themembers ',deeplyappreciatethekindnessof FatherCollinsinplacinghisservices attheirdisposalinorderthatthey maybeeducatedonasubjectthathas calledfortheulogisticreferencesby otherbranchesinthemetropolitan area.

TheeuchrepartyconductedonTuesdayeveninglastprovedagreatsuccess,andthechangefromtheschoolroomtotheup-to-datearrangements and'conveniencesinthelocalTown Hallwaswelcomedbyalargeaudience.Thenextcontestinthissocial fixturehasbeenscheduledforthe3rd. July,whentheusualcashdisbursementswillbemadetothesuccessful competitors.

AtthemusicalemporiumofMrs. Dwyer'sonThursdayeven*next,a bigprogrammeofvocalandinstrumentalitemswillbesubmittedtothose attending.Theentireproceedswill bedevotedtotheorganisersofthe ChoirStall. Acordialinvitationis giventothosedesirousofseekinga musicaltreat.Thereceptionrooms aredirectlyoppositetheAmusuTheatre. Thenextdancetobeheldunderthe auspicesofthebazaarorganisation willtakeplaceonthe12th.July.This functionwillbeunderthecontrolof Mrs.Collopy,andhermanyassistants intheChoirStall.Alreadysignsare prominentthatthefunctionwillbeas successfulasitspredecessors,andone thatcanbelookedforwardtowith eagerexpectancy.

ThelocalbranchoftheHibernian Societydesiretobringunderthe noticeofthoseeligibletobecome membersthedesirabilityofbeinginitiatedintotheranksofmembership.

Thebenefitstoheobtainedfroma friendlysocietyhasstoodthetestof years,andwhenthatsocietyisguided bytheChurch,anappealtothevery largenumberofyoungpeopleandto themarriedmenshouldnothavetobe continuouslymade.Thelocalbranch isinthe,fortunatepositionofhaving twohighlyqualifiedmedicalpractitionersatitsservice.andwiththe monetarybenefitstobeobtainedduringsickness,theincentivetojoin shouldmakeareadyresponse.

TheprosperityoftheParkhasbeen prominentlybroughtunderthenotice ofresidentsduringthepastfewweeks 1,vthebuildingactivitiesoftwonew banks.Thesuburbnowpossessesfour bankinginstitutionstoaccommodate thebusinessdealingsofthecitizens.

Thetennisclubhadanothervery successfulweek-endintournamentfixtures.Theteamsarekeyeduptoa keensenseofexpectancywiththeir meetingagainsttheirbrethrenfrom stMary's.oftheLeedervilleparish. Thiscontestshouldhethedrawof theseasonandwillnodoubtbewitnessedbyalargegathering.

H.A.C.B.Society

St.Kevin'sBranch,Subiaco.

Attheusualfortnightlymeetingheld

a.Thursday,the14th.inst.,some thirtyoddmemberswerepresidedover byBro.MoranTheminutesofthe lastmeetinghavingbeenreadand confirmed.Bro.BrownsubmittedacCountsfor18/4sickpay,whichwere dulypassedforpayment.Thesecretaryspokeofacomplaintlodgedby thelocalchemist,Mr.Sandecock,in whichhestatedthatmemberscall uponhimwithoutprescriptionbooks. ItwasdecidedtoinformMr.Sandecock'thatinfutureallpatientsofthe lodgecallinguponhimwithoutbooks weretobesuppliedwithoneandthe memberwouldbechargedthesixpence feeatalaterdate.Anotherlady member,inthepersonofMissE.Egan. loinedourranks,andwecanoneand allassurehershewillnotregretthe stepshehastaken.Sr.Gilbertsonreportedontheactivitiesofthesocial andsportscommittee.Thesocialheld atLeederville.waswellattended,and

Iampleasedtobeabletoreportthat St.Kevin'swasonceagaititothe fore.Thesesocialsareagreatasset, notonlytothesocietyingeneral,but tothebranchunderwhosesupervision Itisconducted,astheentertainment hasthetendencytoencouragetheparishionerstojoinourranks.Thesocial andsportscommittee,through'theinstrumentalityofSt.Gilbertson,issued toallmembersaprintedlistshowing theplaceanddateofeachsocialtobe held.Thenextsocialwastobegiven bytheMaylandsbranchonthe15th. inst.,andallmemberswereaskedto upholdthereputationtheyhadgained bytheirattendance.Undertheheadingofcorrespondence,Bro.Brownreferredtothereportoftheinter-districtsrepresentatives'meetingheldin Melbourne,todiscussthearrangements fortheHibernianparticipationinthe EucharisticCongress.Inthisreport theyexhortallmembersofthesociety toincreasethemembershipduringthis year.Bro.Brown,inurgingallmemberstodotheirutmosttobringtheir friendsalongtothemeetings,promisedthatifmemberswouldgivehim thenameoflikelypersons,hewould writethemfromtheDistrictBoard office.Ourtotalmembershipatpresentin129members,whichisonly30 membersbehindthatofSt.Patrick's Branch.Withalittlebitofextra persuasiononthepartofallmembers, thisdeficiencycaneasilybeovercome, andSubiacowillstandthepremier I,ranchoftheState.Anothermatter broughtundertheheadingofcorrespondencewasanenvelopeaddressed tothesecretary,butthesender, whetherthrougherrororwit,forgotto enclosetheletter.Ifanypersonfinds hehaswastedastampinthisway, pleasegetintouchwithBro.frown, asheisanxioustolearnoftheintendedenclosure.Bros.BrownandMoran, inafewwords,welcomedtoourmeet. ingthemembersoftheLeederville TableTennisTeam,andassuredthem thattheywouldspendamostenjoyableevening.Inreplying,theDistrictVice-President,Bro.J.Whiteley, expressedhisthanksfortheverywarm receptiontheyhadreceived,butassuredusthattheydidnotintendtoreturnhomewithoutthehonoursofthe match.Yetanothervisitorwaswelcomedtothemeeting,namely.Bro. Barratinsky,fromAlbanyBranch. Bro.Barratinskyhastakenuphis residenceinthemodelsuburb,andhe hopesthatinthenearfuturehewill heincludedinSt.Kevin'sfamilycircle.Ourvisitorwasinstrumentalin helpinginnosmallwaytobuildup theAlbanyBranch,andheassuredus thathewoulddoeverythinginhis powertoincreasethemembershipof St.Kevin'sBranch.Bro.Barratinsky placesgreatfaithinentertainmentsas ameansofgainingnewmembers.As anillustrationhetoldusthattheAlbanyBranch,becauseofItsentertainments,increasedfrom18to25members inthecourseofoneweek.Suchbeing thecase,Subiacowithhishelpwill soonhavethegreatestmembership. Afterthemeetingthetabletennis tournamentwasplayed,butthrough insufficientpractice,ourteamwasunabletomaintainlastyear'sform.Our championsarenonethelessdownhearted,asthefirstmatchplayedlast year(which,byt&way,wasagainst Leedervillel,waslost,andyetthey finishedupattheheadofthelist.The syllabusitemforthenightwasamusicalevening,butowingtotheabsence ofartists,theitemwaspostponedto "omefuturedate.Chorussingingand dancingconstitutedthemainsourcesof amusement,whilstseveraloftheyoung ladiesexplainedtothevisitorsthe intricatestepsofthe"DollDance"and the"YaleBlues."Bro.Barratinsky haskindlyconsentedtoentertainus nextmeetingnight,soagoodmuster fmembersisexpected.Membersare advisedthattheyareexpectedto bringtheirfriendsalong,especiallyintendingmembers.OnJuly12,Father CollinswilldeliveralectureonLourdes.thelecturebeingaccompaniedby lanternslides.AsFatherCollins'leeteresarewellknownasbeingofthe fIrstorder,apackedhouseisexpected. Membersarethereforeaskedtokeep thesetwodatesfree,namelythe28th. ofJune,andthe12th.ofJuly.

WestPerth

edatameetinginthenearfuture. Mr.FrankCasey,of'Carr-street,departedrecentlyforGeraldton,where hisemployershaveopenedabranchof theirbusiness.WetrustthatFrank willfindbothsuccessandpleasurein hisnewsphere.

Basilicaof.Gethsemane

Themosaicdecorationsinthetwelve domesofthesplendidnewBasilicaof Gethsemane-whichenclosesthesacredstoneoftheAgonyoftheSaviourhavejustbeencompleted,addingone morepiousCatholiCglorytoPalestine. Besidesthecoat-of-armsofthecountryandthenameofthenationalcommissariat,eachdomebears,inadominatingposition,symbolsofthePassion oftheSaviourandinsomecasesan inscription,_sothatthewholeisdeeply spiritualandbeautifullytingedwith memoriesoftheAgony.Thetwelve domesmaybedescribedinorder,from thechoirtothemainentrancetothe basilicaitwillbeobservedthatthey havebeenassignedtonationsinalphabeticalorder.

Firstcomethetwodomes,paired,assignedtoArgentinaandBelgiuni.The formerisdominatedbytheColumn andScourges,withtheinscription,in Latin,"I'amencompassedbyscourges."OntheBelgiandomeappears simplytheCrown,ofThorns,withno inscription.NextcometheBrazilian andCanadiandomes.Onthefirst, withnoinscription,isrepresentedthe HolyFace;onthesecond,theGarment,withthelegendinLatin,"They havepartedMygarmentsamongthem, anduponMyvesturehavetheycast lots."Thirdamongthepairsof domescomethoseofChileandGermany.Ontheformerarerepresent. edtheNails,withthewords,"They havedugMyhandsandfeet."Onthe latterarereproducedtheSpongeand Lancewiththeinscription,l'Tbeygave MegallforMyfood."Thencomethe domesofMexicoandtheUnited States.Intheformerappearsthe coat-of-armsofSaintFrancis,andin thelatter,insimplerelief,theCrossof theHolyLand. Theotherfourdomesareinthe centralnave,fromtheentrancedoor tothehighaltar,inthefollowing order:England,withthesymbolof theHolySepulchreandtheinscription"TheylaidHiminasepulchre"; Spain,withtheemblemoftheCross ofOurLordandthelegend"Obedient untodeath";France,withtheChalice surmountedbytheHostandthewords "Iamthebreadoflife,"andItalytheprincipaldome-withagroupof richsymbolicfiguresandtheinscription:"Watchye,andpraythatye enternotintotemptation.Thespirit indeediswilling,butthefleshweak

Thywillbedone."Overthese wordsinthecentraldomeappeara seriesofcurtains,standingopen throughthemeritsoftheBloodofthe Lamb,withthecelestialJerusalemde. pictedinthebackgroundonagolden field.Therearealsoshownfour lamps,representingtheGospels,and foursymbolisingSacrifice,Vigilance, Prayer,andLove.Itmustberemembered,inconsideringthemotif ofthedecorationsofthisnewbasilica, thatitisessentiallyashrineofagony, thePassionofChrist.Thestructure itselfstandsonthespotwhereonce stoodthefourth-centuryChurchofthe AgonyintheGardenofOlives,and sincethattimeshrinesoftheAgony haveoccupieditinstatelysuccession-

OurKalgoorlieLetter

ST.JOHNOFGODBALL

AMostBrilliantandSuccessfulTuna tion.

TheTownHallpresentedascene beautiful'andfascinatingonWednesdayevening,whentheSt.Johnof GodAnnualBallwasheld.Thelightingandcolouringschemeseffectedis thedecoratibnsweredelightful.Long linesoffernandgreenery,in.ticb wereintermixedrich-colouredflowers, caughtupwithgroupsofbright'bal loonsandcrossedbylinesofmulticolouredlights,underwhichmoved thegay,beautifullydressedthrongof dancers,formedanentrancingpicture. Themanyspectatorsonthestageand inthedresscirclewerecharmedwith thespectacle.

Mr.P.J.Russell,theorganiserand secretary,aidedbyastrong,energetic committee,istobecongratulatedon thegreatsuccessofthisyear'sball, whicheclipsesthatofanyheldinlater years.Duringtheevening,theMayor, Mr.B.Leslie,andtheMayoress,Mrs. Leslie,invitedseveralconnectedwith thecarryingoutoftheevening'sarrangementstotheMayor'sParlour.There happyfelicitationswereexchanged, andVeryRev.FatherMossandthe Mayorbothpaidhightributetothe abilityanddevotionofMr.Russell, whoeveryyearworkssoassiduously forthesuccessofthisevent.Ina fewtellingwords,Mr.Russelldeclared thatfortwenty-fiveyearshehadundertakenthisworkasalabouroflove InresponsetoVeryRev.FatherMoss, whothankedtheMayorandMayoress fortheirkindhospitalityshowntothe ballworkers,theMayorsaidthatit wouldalwaysbeamostpleasingduty forhiswifeandhimselftobeassociat edwithanycauseundertakenforthe welfareoftheSt.JohnofGodSisters, whoweredevotingthemselvessoearnestlytothecareoftheGoldfieldssick. AfeatureoftheBallwasthepresentationofeightdebutantestothe, MayorbyMrs.P.J.Russell.The girls,daintilydressedinwhite,and eachcarryinganEarlyVictorianposy ofroses,advancedtothefrontofthe stage,wheretheMayoressreceived them.TheMayorspokeafewappropriatewords,welcomingthemto theBall,andwishingthemahappy sociallife.Thedebutanteswere:The MissesEvelynBeston,IreneMillet, MollyLally,RomaRinaldi,AgnesRinaldi,DoreenDeschamps,EdithFraser. andGleniceTurner.Thereweresome verystrikingsets,andaftertheGrand Marchthejudges,MesdamesEccles, CrampandMissCoppinger,selected thefollowingprizewinners: PrettiestSet:MissLilyStone's"Mid nightSerenaders"(averyattractive setcarriedoutinvividredandtoaches ofwhite).Thememberswerethe MissesL.Stone,K.Stone,J.Greep AO'Shea,E.Ross.N.Tunich,J.Rad. osevich,V.Bruce,L.Hughes,M.Rad isch.M.Post,P.Gibson,C.Abud,F. Annear.

SmartestSet!"WeModerns."

BestCarried-OutSet:"Ashesof Roses."

BestPosterSet:"Faulding's.

BestFancyDressedGent.:'Mexican."

BestFancyDressedLady:"Nkxican Lady."

ThecommitteeoftheSt.Brigid's TennisClubheldameetingonFridayeveningoflastweekatthePresbytery.Thetendersofthosewhohad quotedforthebuildingofthecourts wereconsidered,andthesuccessful contractorwasdecidedupon.We thereforeadviseintendingmembersof theclubtoindulgeinsonicpractice, ?'itwillnotbelongbeforethecourts completed. Themattersoffees. rulesandotheritemswillbedecid-

Itisastrikingthingthat,whilethe basilicaofGethsemaneandtheBasilicaofMountThaborwereplannedby thesameartist,theyarenotablycontrasting-as,indeed,itisfittingthat theyshouldbe.OntheMountofthe Transfiguration,gloriesoflightblaze inasiftogiveaglimpseofParadise. Twoagiletowersthrowtheirpeaksto theskieslikearrows.ButintheGardenoftheAgony,instartlingcontrast, thereareCatacombpenumbras,plough. edbytheSunwithparsimoniousred streaks.Cupolascrushdownwiththe weightofthePassionoftheLord. Thaborisajoyouspoemoflight;Gethsemanebearshumanitytowardearth withshiveringandfear.Thisairis borneoutinthedecorationsofthe T'as,licaoftheAgony,which-depend entirelyonthe,painsofChrist.Over andoveragainarerepeatedthestory oftheCross,theThorns,theNails,the Ropes.DominatingallistheCross, whichappearseverywhere,evenonthe facade4outside.Theepisodesdepicted intheceilingareunitedbyolive branchesofwhichthechurch'scolminiseemthetrunkssothatthevisitorhastheillusionofhavingactually enteredtheGardenofSuffering.When completedthebasilicawillformanew gloryfortheCatholicChurchinthe Holv.Land,whichwillreflectalsoupon theFranciscansasitscustodians,who finished-theactual.buildingin19B4.

Thedancingfloorwasinchargeo! Mr.W.Guille,assistedbyMr.A.Boy len,whocarriedouttheir-dutiesina mostefficientmanner.

Amongthelargenumberpresent were:Dr.andMrs.Laver,Dr.andMrs. Byrne,Dr.andMrs.Larcombe,Mr. andMrs'T.Sheehan,Mr.andMrs.Anderton,Mr.andMrs.J.Dunne,Mr.and Mrs.Morris(Boulder),Mr.andMrs. Gagan,Mr.andMrs.Dillon,Mr.ansi Mrs.Bailey,Mr.andMrs.Hearn,Mr.. andMrs.Eccles,Mr.andMrs.J.Sheahan(Boulder),Mr.andMrs.-Fitzger ald(Boulder),Mrs.S.Cook,Mrs.C.G. Elliott,Mrs.Martin.MissN.Deacon, MatronTarvis,SisterChristiansen,SisterLee,MissP.Quinn,-MissA.Halton.MissN.Sheahan(Boulder),Miss M.Hill.MissM.Russell,MissM.Maloney.MissI.Pickering.MissDoherty, MissS.Laver.MissE.McInerney,Miss G.Watson,Messrs.W.Guille,A.Boy. len,C.Horgan,T.Cogan,L.Maxwell. M.Mullens,andverymanyothers. OHILDREICSHALL.

OnThursdaynighttheChildren's Ball;shoneoutasoneofthegayest. brightest,andmostpicturesquedance functionswitnessedintheKalgoorlie TownHallforaverylongtime.The tasteandskilldisplayedinthemany beautifulsetsandintheindividtia' eostnmescalledfirthunstintedprate fromthelargenumberofspectators whoen1oyedthebeautifulscenefrom .thestageandthedresscircle.Miss -O'Deahadchargeofthedancingfloor,

andthechildren,towhosetrainingshe hadgenerouslygivenmuchtimeand caredidhergreatcredit.Thejudges, MesdamesEccles,Cramp,Byrne,anu Whiteside,hadaverydifficulttaskit selectingtheprizewinnersfromamong 400ofthefairestyoungAustralian:, thatcouldbefoundundertheSouthernCross.TheMayoresspresented prizesasfollows:

Seniors.--PrettieatSet,"Aurora Borealis."BestPosterSet,"Pars, DavisandCo.'sToiletArticles."Best Carried-OutSet,"Rendezvous."Best Carnival.Set,"RedandGreenCarnival."SpecialGirls'Set,-"Blueand BlackPierettes."BestDressedGirl, "Peacock."MostOriginalCouple, "Wrigley's."SpecialPosterSet,"Fesco."SpecialPrize,"Amg-oorieTea."

Juniors:PrettiestSet,"BalletGirls." MostOriginalSet,"GumTipBabies." BestCarried-OutSet,"Minuet."Best PosterSet,"Dunne'sBread."Special Boys'Set,"IrishBoys."SpecialTiny TotsSet,"Fairies."SpecialPoster Set,"ChevroletCars."SpecialPriies: "OrangeandBlackDandies,""Red RidingHood."MostOriginalGirl, "Candle."SpecialPrizes:"White Fairy,""YellowFairy,""PinkTulle," "BabyBlueBell,""Cracker,""Tiny Carnival.""ChaseMeGirls,""Hinkler andSmith,'"EasternLady,""Yellow Chrysanthemums."

ThemanyfriendsofMr.C.Stinson, ecclesiasticalstudentatSpringwood, willregrettohearthathehadtobe operatedonduringtheweekforappendicitis.Thelatestnewsisthat heisprogressingfavourably.The prayersofSt.Mary's.parishionersare solicitedthathemaysoonbequite wellagainandabletocontinuesue. cessfullvhistrainingforhisnoblecall. ing.

"ASongoftheDeposited Book"

Thefollowinghumorouslinesonthe newAnglicanPrayerBook,whenit firstcamebeforetheHouseofBishops, weresentbyawagtoanEnglishnewspaperandprintedbythatpaperasa topicalsubjectworthy ofitsreaders.NowthattheBook hasagainbeenturneddownbythe BritishHouseofCommons,thelines mightinterestourreaders.Theyare publishedwithapologiestoGilbertand Sullivan:

FirstChorusofWildMen.

Aput-back-the-clocknewBook, Abring-in-the-JesuitBook.

Aplainly-papistical,grossly-sophistical, Mostanti-scripturalBook.

Aturn-us-all-outnewBook, Adown-with-the-GospelBook, Agivierin-u-mummery-idols-andsfitunmery, Ruin-to-soulsnewBook.

SecondChorusofWildMen

Abait-on-the-hooknewBook, Athank-you-for-nothingnewBook, Apart-sentimentalandpartOriental Andpart-made-in-GermanyBook.

Apickle-the-rodnewBook, Aput-us-in-quodnewBook, Ano-comprehensiveness,fullofoffensiveness, Anti-DevotionalBook.

ChorusofBishops.

OurnobleDepositedBook! OurComposite(copyright)Book, Ourmostdiplomatical,anti-fanactical, Protestant-CatholicBook.

Ourtwenty-years'-thought-newBook

OurprayerfullyplannednewBook, Ourno-change,doctrinal,ourquitesemi-final, OurrichlyenrichednewBook.

Ourplease-be-good-boysnewBook, Ourdon't-make-a-noisenewBook, Ourwhy-can't-you-risk-a-bit,trust-theEpiscopate, SAVE-THE-ESTABLISHMENTBook!

I,.........,..,...mummiemi.mmer

BEPREPARED

loinaBenefitSocietyNow

1IFYOUAREOFIRISHBIRTHOR EXTRACTION,JOINTHI

!Irish

BenefitSociety

Troops-areformedat,St.Patrick's School(threetroops),atHighgate,the ChristianBrothers'College,Victoria Park,St.Brigid's,Subiaco,andFremantle.

AtSouthPerthaParishCommittee isurgentlyneeded.Willsomesupporterofthemovementtherehelp us, bycallingameetingofallinterested andformthiscommittee?Theofficersare:President,vice-president,secretary,treasurer,andcommitteeof ladiesandgentlemen.Thefirstwork willbetoenrolaS.M.andassistant, whowillgetthetroopgoing.There arescoutsalreadythere,butowing to-thelackof'supportoftheparishionersithashadtobetackedonto aPerthTroop.Thisisagreatpity.s'

Thereisnoworkmorepleasantand interesting,andcertainlynonemore productiveofgoodthantakingapracticalinterestinthelads'welfare,so thatwewillhaveastrongbodyof goodCatholicfellows,healthyinmind andbody,andwhowillintheirturn, assisttheyoungscoutsoflateryears.

Theselectionofscoutstoattendthe Congressisnowtakingplace,theprocedurebeingforanumberinproportiontothestrengthofeachtroop,to beselectedbythetroopscoutmaster. Hewillnominateanumberintheproportionofoneinfourofthestrength. Thesenameswillgobeforetheparish committeefirst,whowillforwardthem withtheirrecommendationintheir orderofpreference,totheselection committeeofthree(oneofwhomwill beCommissionerDonaldson,ofScout Headquarters),forfinalselection.The actualnumberselectedtoattendwill heaboutonetoeachsevenofeach troop,makingatotalofapproximatelyfifty(501.Theparticularsofeach scoutnominatedthatarerequiredby theselectioncommitteeare:Nameand address,andaddressoftheparents, lengthofserviceasascout,age,numberofweeklyattendances,attendance atcamps,scoutingexams.passed,and otherscoutqualifications.

Itishopedtodefraythecostof faresoftheselectedscouts,about£10 each,andourscoutersinN.S.W.are goingtoaccommodatethemincamp duringtheCongress.Eachscout,of course,willrequiresome"pocket money"tocoverhisincidentalpersonalexpenses. Theywillbeinchargeofgentle. menconnectedwiththeassociation, whoaremakingthetripandaredoing thisworkintheinterestsofthe scouts.(Theyareworthallwecan doforthem.)

Thescoutswillbeadvisedwhat theyaretotakewiththemintheway ofkit.TheywillleavePerthduring thelastweekinAugust.Theexact datewillbenotifiedassoonaspossible.

WewishtothanktheW.A.Railway Departmentfortheirkindnessinplacingallavailableinformationbefore us.Scouterswillreturnthisbyalwaystakinggoodcareofrailwayproperty,andfollowingtheruleslaid downfortheguidanceofrailwaytravellers.

ItishopedthatourChaplain,Rev. FatherPrendiville,willaccompanythe party.Thescoutsandallthoseinterestedwillbesorelydisappointed shouldanyunforseencircumstancepreventhimfromsodoing.Wemight (whisperit!)evenhaveourown bandgoingover.TheperiodofabsencefromW.A.willbeapproximately three(3)weeks.

Informationhasbeensoughtfrom Sydneyastodestinationonarrival oftrainatSydney,addressforletters thatparentsmaywishtosendtothe scoutswhenincamp,proposeditineraryduringCongressandafterwards, beforereturntoWA..andarticlesrequiredtobetakenbyeachscout.

Thereplieswillbenotifiedtoall concerned.

Scouts.whowishtogowiththe party,butnotbeingincludedinthe selectedquota,willrequiretofurnish similarparticularstothoserequired ofnominatedscouts,asalthoughsuch

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPagea.

willberequiredtopaytheirownfares, theymustbeapprovedbytheparish committeeandselectioncommittee, beforetheywouldbepermittedtoaccompanytheofficialscoutcontingent. CatholicsofW.A.Theboysinvite youtouseyourknowledgeforthe benefitoftheiryoungbrains.To-morrowtheywillhavetotakeupthe goodwork,whenyouhavegoneon. Letusseetoitthatwedonotfail ouryoungCatholiclads.Itkeepswe oldonesyoung.Theworkisapleasure!Ow-LocalAssociationisa happyfamily,andyouallaremost welcometoassistinwhicheverway youcanbestdoso,theParishCommittee.Thehonorarymembershiplist: Theseareopentobothladiesandgentlemen,andwewantS.M.'satSouth PerthandFremantle.

Now,Ileaveittoyou,1-"C."

Wehaveover2,000,000(twomillion) boysinthemovementnowandten timesthatnumberwaitingtocomein, waitingtillthereareenoughmento actasscoutmastersoruntiltheyhave driftedpastthecross-roadsintothe waste.

Theprevalentditease-no,itisworse thanthat-the'prevalentcrime throughoutournationto-day,isselfinterest."WheredoIcomein?" "Howdoesthisorthatpolicyaffect myinterest?""WhatantIgoingtoget outofit?"Thesearetoogenerally thefirstthoughtinone'smind.The goodofthecommunityonlycomesin inaverysecondaryplace.Through thescouttrainingwearetryingtoreversethissequenceinthemindofour futurecitizens.Ouraimis"individualefficiencyforthebetterserviceof others-thatistruecitizenship."It isbroughtaboutbythepersonalexampleofthescoutmasterhimselfand byencouragingtheboy'todevelop, throughactivitieswhichappealtohint theattributesofcharacter,health,handicraft,andserviceforothers.

Themenorwomenwhotakeahand inthiswillfind,aslifegrowsshorter andthingsgetintoperspective,that thisistheonlythingthatisreally worthwhile,that'reallymatters.

Itdoesagreatgoodfortheyoungster,agreatgoodforthecountryand, incidentally,thegreatestgoodforoneself-sinceitbringsyouclosetoGod.

CHARACTERTRAINING.

Tobeginwith,theScoutMovement isdividedintothreebranches:

TheWolfCubs,forboysof8to12.

TheScouts,forboysof11to(say) 17.

TheRoverScouts,foryoungmenof 17andover. Andtheschemeoftrainingis,of course,carefullyarrangedsoastobe suitabletothe-psychologyofthese differentages.ThustheWolfCubs aretaughtchieflythroughthemedium ofgames,stories,andlittleceremonies foundeduponRudyardKipling'sJungleBook.Imayquoteherefroma pamphletwhichexplainsourmethods withthesesmallpeople:

"WhycallthemWolfCubs?"peopleask.Becauseweappealtothe boy'ssenseofromance.Becausethe furrylittlebrotherofthejungleseemssomehowtoembodytheideasofkeenness,purity,obediencethatwewant toholduptotheboys.

"Tothewildtribeswhobrought scoutingtoperfectionthewolf'isthe perfectscout.Andsowecallthe juniorscoutsWolfCubs,andthusfind readytoourhandasymbolofinnocenceandthegaietyofnature;of obediencefoundedupontherealisationthattheoldwolfknowsbestand isinauthority;ofanalertnessand eagernesstolearn,sobecomingthe skilfulscoutofthejungle."

Thescoutbeforeheisallowedto takethepromisewhichadmitshimto membershipofatroop,,theboyhasto passcertainsimpletests,whichmaybe likenedtoanovertureto-theopera whichistofollow.

HemustknowtheScoutLawof Honour,Loyalty,Usefulness,Friendship,Courtesy,KindnesstoAnimals, Obedience,Cheerfulness;Thrift,and CleanlinessbothofBodyandMindalawwhichisthe-foundationstoneof thewholeedifice,andwhich,youwill note,containsnonegatives.Wedo notsay,"Ascoutmustnotdoso-andso";butascout"ishonourableor loyal,"etc.-averyimportantpoint.

Thenhemustlearnallabouthis country'sflag,whichstandsforloyaltytotheEmpireanditsconstitu- theusesofthescoutstaff,which foreshadowsomeofthephysicalactivitiesofhislifeinthetroop;certain knots,whichspeakoffuturehandiness;thetribalsignsandsalute,which areapreludetoadventure,andrespectforauthority.Whenhehas masteredthisfirstrungoftheladder. hecanbeenrolledasascout,andthis

littleceremonyshouldalwaysbecarefullypreparedandcarriedthrough withdueceremony.Itisadefinite stepintheboy'slife,andtoomuch troublecannotbetakentomakehim understandthis.Hestands,therefore, infrontofhisscoutmaster,whilehis futurecomradesareformedupready toreceivehim,andhepromisesthat hewilldohisbestto:

"DohisdutytoGodandtheKing; "Helpotherpeopleatall'times;and "ObeytheScoutLaw."

Abigpromisetruly,anditisawise provisionthatweonlyaskhimtodo hisbest.ItistheScoutmaster'sjob thereaftertohelphimtokeepit.And thiscanonlybedoneiftheScoutmasterbepreparedtostudythatboy asanindividual,tolearnallabout hishomeupbringingandinfluence,to quietlyencourageorcheckhimasthe casemaybe,and,aboveall,to-liveup tothepromisehimself.Foritis" onlybepersonalexamplethataman cantrulyleadothers.-"Kookaburra."

QueriestoScoutproblemswillbe answeredinthiscolumnifaddressed to"Kookaburra,"c/oCatholicScout Council,Bishop'sPalace,Victoria Square.

TROOPNOTES.

50th.Troop(St.Patrick'sSchi)ol):

The,Saturdayafternoonoutingsto Crawleyarebecomingaregularfeature ofthistroop,andtojudgebythewaythescoutsaskedformore,theyare provingverypopular.OnlastSaturdaywewereaccompaniedbyMr.N. T.Kingandhisson.Mr.Kitty;is fromMalacca,andisspendinghislong serviceleaveinW.A.

A'"Speedway"hasbeenmeasured andmarkedoutforthepurposeof practisingandtestingtheboysinthe "ScoutPace."Someofthescouts .specialisedin"broadsiding"onthe track,soastomakethewayrounda bitplainer!Somefoundthatittakes quitealotofenergytogoamile,alternatelyrunningandwalking,is twelveminutes,althoughthegeneral tendencywastodothedistancetoo feet.Asaresultoftheseafternoon parades,theboysaregettinganinsightintorealscouting,whichisessentiallyoutofdoors.Andtheland. usedisaboutasfineapieceofbushlandascouldbefoundformiles around.

TheScoutstogototheEucharistic Congressaretobeselectedshortly. Thenumbergoingfromourtroop, apartfromthosewho-maybepaidfor bytheirparents,willbethree.The basisofarrivingatthequotaisone boS,ineveryseven,orfourboysfront afulltroopof28boys.Wehave 21boysin50th.Troop.Ithasbeen ascertainedfromtheRailwayDepartmentthattheamountofeachboy's returnfare,undertheconcession,is £917s.Parentsofscouts,NA°are willingtopaythefarethemselves,are askedtogetintotouchwiththeParents'Committee,throughthesecretary.Bysodoingalargernumberof boyswillbeenabledtohavetheremarkableprivilegeofattendingthe EucharisticCongress,withallitsreligiousandeducationaladvantages.-W. IvanKeogh,Scouter,50th.W.A.Troop.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

DEATH.

O'CONNOR.-AtClare,Ireland,on May4,Annastasia,dearlylovedwife ofMartin,andlovingmotherof Mary,Kathleen,andBaby;also fondsisterofBebeO'Connor,Grass Valley.

SweetJesus,havemercyonhersoul.

INMEMORIAM.

KENNERLEY.-Ofyourcharity,pray forthereposeofthesoulofAlexanderJohnKennerley,whodiedon June18,1927.-R.I.P.

ImmaculateHeartofMary, Yourprayersforhimextol. SacredHeartofJesus, Havemercyonhissoul-

KINGSTON.-Ofyourcharity,_pray forthereposeofthesoulofTeresa Kingston,whodiedonJune20,1926. -R.I.P.

SweetJesus.havemercyonhersoul. --Insertedbyherlovingsister,B. Connor.

WALKER yourcharity,prayfor therepriseofthesoulofEdward Walker,whodiedatPerthonJune 22,1925. SacredHeartofJesus,havemercy onhissoul. -Insertedbyhis.orrowingwifeant daughters.

FOURTREN

111111ItitCOILD.

CatholicTennisAssociation

ARCHBISHOP'SCUPSANDPENNANTS-

Onceagain.favotirableweatherpermittedthecontinuanceofthise matchesduringtheweek-end.The surprisepacketwasSt.Joachim's, whoeasilyaccountedforTheresians inthe"A"Grade,bothladiesandgentlemen'sdivisions,andalsoforthe "C"Gradegents.Inthe"B"Grade St.Joachim'sgents.justgothome, whilstTheresian'sladiesupheldtheir reputation.The"C"Gradeladies' matchbetweenthesetwoclubsisin aninterestingposition.Theresianare leading6sets40gamestoSt.Joachim's 3sets39games.Threemoresetshave tobeplayed,ofwhichTheresians mustwinonetowin.St.Mary'saccountedforSt.Kevin'sinallfour matches.IntheB"GradeSt. Mary'swoncomfortably,astheyalso didinthe"C"Gradeladies.Theyhad verylittletospareinthe"C"Grade gents.Peninsulahadadayout againstWattleinthe"Aand"B" Grades.buthadtogoundertoDalcassiansinbothofthe"C"Gradematches. "A"Grade-Ladies.

St.Joachim'sv.Theresian's.Played atInglewood:MissE.M.Herbertbeat MissD.Parker,6-1,6:3;MissL.WoodmanbeatMissE.Nice,6-4.6-3;Miss M.IleagneybeatMissA.Davin,6-2, 6-2;MissN.CusackbeatMissI.Mc. limes,6-2,6-4. MissesHerbertand IleagneybeatMissesParkerandNice, 6-3.6-1,andMissesDavinandMcInnes, 6-1,6-1;MissesWoodmanandCusack losttoMissesParkerandNice,5-6,2-6, anddrewwithMissesDavinandMcInnes,6-4,4-6.Totals:St.Joachim's, 13sets89games;Theresian,3sets49 games.TheSt.Joachimladieswere simplyoverwhelming. MissHerbert isatowerofstrength,afactwhich undoubtedlygivesherclubmatesa greatdealofconfidenceandmorale.

Peninsulav.Wattle.PlayedatMidlandJunction:Mrs.SutcliffebeatMiss D.Thompson,6.3,6-0;MissMackey beatMissNI,.Heagney,6-5,6-1;Miss CoonandrewwithMissJ.Thompson, 6-1.3-6:MrsHackettbeatMissM. Clarke,6-3,6-2.MissesMackeyand Coonan'beatMissesJ.Thompsonand Clarke,6-2.6-3,and.drewwithMisses D.ThompsonandHeagney,6-4,4-6; Mrs.SutcliffeandMrs.Hackettbeat MissesJ.ThompsonandClarke,6-0, 6-2.andMissesD.ThompsonandHeagney,6-0,6-2. Totals:Peninsula,14 sets91games;Wattle,2sets40games. Peninsulagainedtheir,victorybytheir consistency,inwhichrespectWattle failed,otherwisetheplayersweremore evenlymatchedthanthescoresindicate.IntheSinglesMissHeagney, afterbeingdown3-1and4-2,pulled upandtooktheleadinthe9th.game afterfourdeuces.Apparentlythe effortprovedtoogreat,asMissMackeytookthenexttwogamesandthe set.

"A"Grade-Gents.

ClarkeandBeer,6.3.44.54.Sut; ,iiffeandMcGladderybeatConroyand riegney,.4.6,1-6,64.andClarkeand iseer,6.1,6-5,5-8.Totals:Peninsula, 15sets110games;Wattle,5sets66 games.GauntandBeerwerevery evenlymatched,despitethedisparity inthescores,asthemajorityofthe gameswenttodeuce.

"B"litter-Ladies.

Theresianv,St.Joachim's.Played atVictoria.Park:MissN.Parkerbeat MissM.Pyke,forfeit,6-0;MissK. 1,aldwinbeatMissE.Waltho,6.4;Miss N.SayerslosttoMissK.Ooutridge, 4-6;MissL.BoultonlosttoMissM. Tully,1-6. MissesParkerandSayers beatMimesPykeandOutridge,6-3, 6-4,andMissesWalthoandTully,6-2; MissesBaldwinandBoultonbeatMissesWalthoandTully,6-2,6-3,andlost toMissesPykeandOutridge.3-6,5-6.

Totals:Theresian,7sets55games;St. Joachim's.4sets42games.Misses BaldwinandWalthoprovedtobea closematch,fouroutoftengamesgoingtodeuce.InthematchOutridge V.S'ayers,thescorewentwiththe service,exceptinthelastgame,which MissSayerslostonherownservice afterdeucehadbeencalledfourtimes.

St.Joachim'sv.Theresian..Played atInglewood:A.G.HerbertbeatD. Baldwin,6-4,6-1;R.GordonbeatL. Green,6-1.6-1:S.KingstonbeatJ. Nice.6.3,6-5;A.E.HeagneybeatF. Gladstone,6-5.6-2.HerbertandHeagneyheatBaldwinandGladstone,3.6, 6-5,6-2.andGreenandNice,6-4,2-6, 0-5;GordonandKingstonbeatBaldwinandGladstone,6-5,6-5,6-4,and GreenandNice,6.1,6.3,6-2.Totals: St.Joachim's.19sets117games;Theresian,1set66games.Herbertand Baldwinhadagoodsetto.Eachwon twogamesontheirownservice,then BaldwinlostthreetoHerbert'stwo ontheirownservice.Herbertwon hisnextserviceandtheset.Kingston justgothomefromNiceintheirsecondset.Withthescores5-3,inKingston'sfavour,andagainsttheservice, Niceinthe9th.gameshowedwhathe iscapableof.After6deuceshe tookthegameandthenfollowedup bytakingthenextafter4deuces. ThatwashisdyingeffortasKingston eonthenextgamewiththelossof onlyonestroke.HadGladstoneplayedasgoodagameinhissingles againstA.E.Heagney,ashedidin hisfirstdoubles,theresultwouldhave beendifferent.BaldwinandGladstonejustmissedwinninganotherset fromHerbertandHeagney.They weresetpointthreetimes,butjust failedtoconvert. Peninsulav.Wattle.Playedat Maylands:A.HindsdrewwithJ.Concoy.4-6,6-0;13.Sutcliffebeat'E.Hegney.6-2:6-2:A.McGladderl,drewwith 0.Clarke,2-6,6-5;W.GauntbeatW. Beer.6.3.6.2.HindsandGauntbeat ConroyandHegney,6-3,6.3,6-1,and Wouldyoulike..TwoPhonogarhs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisement'onPage6.

St.Mary'sv.St.Kevin's.Playedat Leederville:MissM.O'Mahoneybeat MissD.Gilbertson,6-3;MissG.Marsh heatMissM.Callaghan,6-1;MissA. GalvinbeatMissL.O'Halloran,6-5. MissesO'MahoneyandMarshbeat MissesGilbertsonandCallaghan,6-2, 6-1,andMissesO'HaloranandO'Brien, 6.2.6-0;MissesGalvinandK.Fenton drewwithMissesO'Halloranand O'Brien,4-6,6.2,andbeatMissesGilbertsonandCallaghan,6-2,6-0.Tdtals; St.Mary's,10sets64games;St.Kevin's.Iset24games.Thesingles match,MissK.Fentonv.MissM. O'Brien,wasnotplayed.Thematch disclosedsomesplendidtennis,and St.Kevin'sdeservedamuchbetter result- Inthesixthgameofthe singles,Marshv.O'Callaghan,deuce wascalledninetimesbeforeMiss Marshwon.MissGalvinlostfour gamesbeforesheopenedherscoring.. Shetookthenextfourandequalised. MissO'Halloranthentookthelead, hutcouldnotholdit,asMissGalvin tookthenexttwogamesandtheset. Peninsulav.Wattle.Playedat MidlandJunction:Mrs.Gauntbeat MissR.Laurisson,6-3;MissF.Hare lusttoMissP.O'Halloran,4-6;Mrs. LawlerbeatMissN.O'Malley,6-0.Mrs. GauntandLawlerbeatMissesLaurissonandR.O'Halloran,6-2,6-0,and MissesP.O'HalloranandO'Malley,6-2; MissesHareandDimerbeatMisies LaurissonandO'Halloran,6-1,6-5,and MissesO'HallminandO'Malley,6-3, 6-4. Totals:Peninsula,9sets58 games;Wattle,1set26games.Owing tolightfailing,twosets,MissDimer v.MissR.O'Halloran,andMrs. GauntandMrs.Lawlerv.Misses O'Halloranand'O'Malley,werenot played.MissP.O'Halloran,thelatest additiontoWattleteam,againwonthe onlysetforWattleandthesecond .:ettheyhavewonintheseries.In thesecondsetoftheirdoubles,after leading4-love,MissesO'Halloranand O'Malleywerebeatenat6-4byMisses flareandDimer.

havegiventhemtheset.Inthe Match,F.ColeandR.Walsh,deuce was,caliedinslloutofthe20,gamea. Inthefirstset,G.ColeandCollinsv. WalshandTenger,deucewascalledin 8gamesoutof11.St.Kevin'slead 5-3,andhadthemisfortunetolosethe nextthreegamesafterhavingbrought thecalltodeuceineachofthem.In theneatsetthescorewas4-all.In thethirdsetSt.Mary'sled3-1,3-23-all, 4-3,5-3,whenSt.Kevin'stookcharge andwonthenextthreegamesandthe set,forwhichtheyaretobecongratulated.Afterbeingbeaten6.3in twosetsanddown2-0inthethird, CainandWintontookthethirdset withoutallowingtheiropponents,F. ColeandEdwardstoscoreanother game.G.ColeandB.Tengeralso hadagoodevengame,eachtakinga setat6-5.InthefirstsetCole,on' hisownservice,inthe10th.game, wassetpoint,butTengerovercame himandcollectedthegameandset onhisownservice.Inthe8thgame ofthesecondsetColelosthisservice whenleading5-3. Tengerequalised onthenextgame.butfizzledoutin the11th.game. PeninsulavWattle.Playedat Maylands:A.WildydrewwithP. O'Malley,3.6,6-3;HackettlosttoE. Clarke,2.6.3-6;P.LawlerbeatS.Carr, 6-2,6-2:J.McEvoybeatG.Beer,6-4, 6-2 WildyandLawlerbeatO'Mal leyandClarke,6-0.5-6,6-4,andCarr andBeer.6-6,6-1:HackettandMcEvoybeatCarrandBeer,6.0.6-4,6-5, andO'MalleyandClark.6-2.Totals: Peninsula,13sets91games;Wattle, 4sets53games-Threesetswerenot completedowingtofailinglight.Hackettputupagoodfightinthelast gameofhissetagainstClarke,deuce beingcalledseveraltimes.Intheir thirdsetagainstHackettandMcEvoyCarrandBeer,afterbeingdown 2-0,tookthenextfivegamesinaline andthenfadedrightoutofthepicture. "C"Grade-Ladiest Theresianv.St.Joachim's.Played atVictoriaPark:MissS.Edwardsbeat MissC.Smith,6-2;MissD.Boulton beatMissW.0Connor,6-4;Mrs.KilmartinlosttoMrs.Shannon,4.6.Miss EdwardsandMrs.Leahydrewwith MissesSmithandO'Connor,0-6,6-5, andwithMrs.ShannonandMiss Byrne.0-6,6-3;MissBoultonandMrs. KilmartinbeatMrs.ShannonandMiss Byrne.6-5,6-2.Totals(incomplete): Theresian,6sets40games;St.Joachim's,3sets39games.Threesets havestilltobeplayed,ofwhichTheresianshavetowinoneforthematch. Mrs.LeahyhastoplayMissByrne, andMissBoultonandMrs.Kilmartin havetomeetMissesSmithandO'Connor.intheset,MissEdwardsv

MissSmith,four(tut.14(i)lheeight gameswenttodeuce.Thedoubles, MissEsiwarC1t._andWS; V. MissesSmithandO'Connor,produced aclosefinish,the4th.,7th.,8th.,9th., and10th.gamesgoingtodeuce.Miss BoultonandMrs.Kilmartinjustgot homefromMrs.ShannonandMiss Byrneintheirfirstsetofdoubles.In theeleventhgamedeucewascalled fourtimes.

(ContinuedonPage16.)

theCatholicArt&BookDepot

534HAY-STREET

(OppoMsiteMKingDERMOTT EdwardHotel).o.

'PhoneA1655. Jesus,Modeloffiliugiood.ByArchbishop Goodier,S.J.2/6. Mary,MotherofGod.ByRev,PhillipVasskl,C.SS.R.2/6. Christianmarriage.ByRev.E.J.Mahoney,D.D.2/6. GodtheCreator.ByRev,B.V.Miller, Ph.D.,D.D. 2/6. FatherRyan'sPoems.10/6. Apostles. AOratororia(Musicand Words). BySirEdwardElgar. 8/-. DreamofGeronitious.BySirEdward Elgar.7/-. .PrayerBooks,RomanMissal,lin1m1011 tt,saryBeads,MissalStands,Brass stanoineI.3mp,4.5incheshigh,BrassEr...111m1Mwmatiaswiliwsma...../ THEW.A.DAIRY.

THEWA,DAIRY,Winneroo-r,ad. 050011,5Park.u.Leant.eare ..insDeliveredTwiceuadY10107 partoftheoily,direct[rowouruwa ci....v3tocusiumera.Ter.A4.151.

"B"Grade-Gents. St.Joachim'sv.Theresian.Played ;.tVictoriaPark:J.Tullydrewwith V...Green,4-6,6-0;L:Northwaydrew withE.Kenny,3-6,6-1;L.Goerke drewwithT.Kilmartin,6-5,3-6;W. WaltholosttoI.Campbell,5-6,4-6. TullyandWalthobeatGreenand Campbell,6-2,6-1,0-6,andKennyand Kilmartin,6-3,3-6,6-5- Goerkeand NorthwaybeatKennyandKilmartin, .7-6,6-2,6-1,andGreenandCampbell, 3-5,4-6,6-3.Totals:St.Joachim's,11 sets97games;Theresian,9sets82 games.Agoodclosematch,withthe resultinthebalanceuntilthefinish. GoerkeandKilmartinprovideda closematchinbothsets.Inthesec andsetthethirdgamewenttoGoerke onhisownserviceaftereightdeuces. Deucewascalledinfive.ofthenine games.Campbelldidwelltowin bothsetsagainstWaltho.Inthe firstsetbothweresetpointbefore Campbelljustmanagedtogettwocon secutivewinnersagainstWaltho'sserviceafterbeingdown4-1, St.Mary'sv.St.Kevin's.Playedat Leederville:F.ColebeatR.Walsh,6-5, 6-3;J.EdwardsdrewwithF.Cain,6-4, 3-6;G.ColedrewwithB.Tenger,5-8, 6-5;C.CollinsbeatA.Winton,6-2, 6-4.G.ColeandCollinsbeatWalsh andTenger,6-5,6-4,5-6,andCainand Winton,6-5:B.ColeandEdwardsbeat CainandWinton,6-3,6-3,2-6,and WalshandTenger,6-5,6-5,6-2.Totals: Rt.'Mary's;14sets99games;St.Kevin's.4sets79games.Agoodafternoon'stennisresulted.St-Kevin's justfailed,probablyfromlackofpracticeowingtotheircourtdifficulty,severaltimestogainthepointthatwould

TENNIS(Continued) THECHURCHAND

St.Mary'sv.St.Kevin's.Playedat Leederville:MissM.Andersonbeat MissM.Williams,64;MissR.ParkinsonbeatMissW.Dooley,6-5;MissM. KentbeatMissN.Bell,6.1.Misses AndersonandParkinsondrewwith MissesWilliamsandDooley,3.6,6-1; MissesKentandE.Carmodybeat MissesBellandMurphy,6.2,63,and drewwithMissesWilliamsandDooley,6-4,2.6. Totals:St.Mary's,7 sets47games;St.Kevin's,2sets32 games.WhentheSt.Kevinplayers gettheirowncourtsandtheconsequentextrapractice,theywillcome intotheirown.MissWilliamstried hardinthefinalgametostaveoff defeat,butwasunsuccessful,although deucewascalledseveraltimes.Miss ParkinsonjustgothomefromMiss Dooley,thegamesgoingwiththeservice.MissesAndersonandParkinsonunsuccessfullyputupaneleventh hourfightinthe9th.finalgameof theirfirstsetagainstMissesWilliams andDooley.

DalcassianvPeninsula.Playedat Bassendean:MissI.HolmanbeatMiss P.Moylan,6-4;MissE.Wilcoxbeat MissStarr,6-3;MissR.Langanbeat MissE.Hare,6-0,forfeit;MissK. HowelosttoMissM.Monaghan,4-6. MissesHolmanandHowebeatMisses StarrandMoylan,64,6-5,andMisses HareandMonaghan,6-0,6-0(forfeit); MissesWilcoxandLangandrewwith MissesStarrandMoylan,6-0,5-6,and beatMissesHareandMonaghan,6-0, 6-0forfeit).Totals:Dalcassian,10 sets69games;Peninsula,2sets28 games.Owingtotheabsenceof oneoftheirplayers,Peninsulahadto forfeit5sets.Judgingbytheresults ofthesetsplayed.Dalcassionswould stillhaverunoutwinners.Miss Monaghan.afterbeingdown3-1,did welltowinhersetwiththelossof onlyonemoregame.Inthedoubles MissesHolmanandHowev.Misses StarrandMoylan,fiveoftheten gameswenttodeuce.Inthe7th. gamedeucewascalledninetimes. Inthesecondsetthepositionwas nearlyidentical.Afterbeingbeaten 6-0inthefirstsetanddown5-3inthe secondset,MissesStarrandMoylan didwelltowinat6-5,especiallyas sevenofthesetswenttodeuce.

"0"Grade-Gents.

St.Joachim'sv.Theresian.Played atVictoriaPark:W.Pattersonlost toE.deLuca,2-6;J.Waltho-beatF. Nice,6-3;J.NoonanlosttoH.F. Peire,3-6: SmithbeatA.Considine, 6-0. SmithandWalthobeatConsidineandPeire,6-2,6-0,andNiceand deLuca,6-3,6-5.PattersonandNoonanbeatdeLucaandNice,6-5,6-5, andConsidineandPeire,6-2Totals: St.Joachim's,9sets59games;Theresian.2sets37games.Onesetnot completed.

St.Mary'sv.St.Kevin's.Playedat Leederville:J.EdwardsbeatS.Montgomery,6-5;C.CunninghamlosttoG. Whyte,5-6;Rev-FatherCollinsbeat W.Brown.6-4;C.MurphylosttoH. Winton,1-6.FatherCollinsandMurphydrewwithMontgomeryandWinton,6.2.2-6,andwithWhyteand Brown.3-6,6.1:EdwardsandCunninghamdrewwithWhyteandBrown, 6.4.-36,andbeatMontgomeryand Winton,6-0,6-4.Totals:St.Mary's, 7sets56games;St.Kevin's,5sets50 games.Averykeenlyandevenlycontestedmatch.Deucewascalledinall exceptonegameintheset,C.Murphyv.H.Winton.yetWintonwon6.1. Dalcassianv.Peninsula.Playedat Bassendean:F.HappbeatG.Wing, 6-1:M.Mullinsbeat-A.Atkinson,6-2; C.TurnerbeatA.Hare,6-5:T.SullivanbeatB.Dalton,6-1. Happand MullinsbeatWingandAtkinson,6-3, 6-2.andDaltonandHare,6-3,6-1;SullivenandTurnerlosttoHareand Dalton,5-6,4.6,andbeatWingand Atkinson.6-0,6-3. Totals:Deiceseian,10sets69games;Peninsula.2 sets33games.Thesetbetween TurnerandHareprovedtobeavery closeone.Harelead3-1,Turner equalised,andthenthegamewent withtheserviceuntilthe11th.game, whenafterading-donggoTurner brokethroughHare'sserviceandtook thegame.HareandDalton.after leading3.1and5-2,scrapedhomefrom SullivanandTurnerafterdeucewas galledseveraltimes.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs fortheonceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

FHARRYMcCAPtINV motionCARRAIRTRIIR 1-..rabil.npnover50Yeats reee.ofit;;;;Ny Osage.Osage.m i(NearGovernmentPrinting011100).. PRACTICALCOACHPAINTER. 'PhoneA5370.

OBJECTION.

APROTESTANT

(ByW.D.M.,inthe"CatholicSun," Syracuse,NewYork.)

Awriterinthe"AtlanticMonthly," whohassethimselftopointoutwhat heconsidersthedefectsofmodemCatholicityissomewhatofthemindof RobertofSicily,whoisdelcribedin Longfellow's"TalesofaWaysideInn" as'sittingatVespersonSt.John'sEve andlisteningtothemonkschantthe "Magnificat":

Slowlyliftinguphis'kinglyhead, Hetoalearnedclerkbesidehim said,

'Whatmeanthesewords?"Theclerk madeanswermeet:

"Hebathpitdownthemightyfrom theirseat, Andhathexaltedthemoflowdegree."

EvidentlyKingRobertdidnotunderstandLatin,forafterpondering thelearnedclerk'stranslationof"Deposuitpotentesdesedeetexaltavit humiles"hesaid:

'Tiswellthatsuchseditiouswords aresung. OnlybypriestsandintheLatin tongue. Foruntopriestsandpeoplebeit known Thereisnopowercanpushmefrom mythrone."

OurcriticthinksthatallourCatholic peoplearelikeRobertofSicily.quite unawareofwhatisgoingonatthe serviceswhichtheyattend.When theygotoCommunion,hetellsus,and thepriestplacestheHostupontheir tonguesandsays-inLatin-"The BodyofOurLordJesusChristkeep thysouluntolifeeternal"theydonot understandatallwhathessays.This maybetrueinthesensethatmanyof ourlesswellinstructedlaitywouldnot beabletogivealiteraltranslationof thewordsthepriestuses;buteven theleastintelligentunderstandwhat theyaredoingandWhoitistheyreceiveatthepriest'shands.

InthestupendousmysteryofGod's condescendinglovewhichwecallHoly Communion,nophraseorgroupof wordsinanylanguagecanconveyto thecomunicantanadequateknowledgeofwhatistakingplace.Itis enoughthatheknows-andevenour littleonesknowthis,andourprofoundesttheologiansknownomorethatGodisgivingHimselftohimin aunionsointimateandclosethathumanexperienceholdsnothingcomparabletoit.

Evensupposingthatatthemoment ofCommunionthepriestweretosay theprescribedformulainEnglish, wouldthedevotionofthecommunicantbeincreasedatthehearingof thesewords?Wedonotthinkso. WhenonereceivestheBodyandBlood ofOurLordinHolyCommunionhis mindissocentredontheineffable thingthatheisdoingthathewould inmostcasesbequiteobliviousofany wordsthatmightthenbesaid.

WhentheElizabethanReformers didawaywiththeMasstheyevolved aserviceoftheirownbytranslating ourliturgicalprayersintoEnglish. Thistranslationwasexceedinglywell done.ThereisnobetterEnglishanywheretobefoundthaninthePrayer BookoftheEstablishedChurchof England.Wehave,however,never hearditsaidthatthedevotionsof Anglicansattheirservices,wherethis EnglishPrayerBookisemployed,is noticeablygreaterthaninourown churcheswheretheprayersarein Latin.Ifourcritic'scontentionis correct,onewouldlooktofindgreater devotionwhereEnglishisusedinthe servicesthanwhereLatinisstillemployed.Yetthedevotionofoursimplepeople,theirunderstandingofwhat isgoingonatthealtarasmanifested bytheirbearing,hasalwaysbeenthe envyof.Protestantclergywhohave obseevedthemandwhohavehadthe courage.tocomparethemwiththeir ownfewparishionerswhoattendtheir Elkonductedservices.

T reviary,too,comesinforits ofcondemnation.This,the mostsublimeprayer-bookintheworld isdescribedastheapekofformulism: asasetformofprayerwhichhasonly tobesaidwiththelips.whichneed notbeunderstoodetallbythosewho relateit,assomethingakintotheIn-

LATIN

dianPrayerWheeltowhichwritten prayersareattachedandwhichthe devoteewhirlsaroundwhilehismind goeswanderingwhether-so-everitwill. maybethatsomeilliterateclerics havesaidtheDivineOfficeinthis fashion;butsurelynomaninhis senseswillarguethatthisfashionis general.TheBreviaryisastorehouseofexquisiteprayersthathas beenevolvedinthecourseofthecenturies.ThepriestisobligedtoitsrecitalevenmorethanheistothesayingofMass.Itis,parexcellence,the prayerofthepriest;andprayersto beanythingmustbetheworkofthe mindandtheheart.andnotmerely ofthelips.

IftheBreviaryisrecitedverbally only,asthemagazinecriticwouldlead ustobelieveisoftenorgenerallydone, itisnotaprayeratall.butaburden, ayoke--aboredomthatwouldheinsufferableformenofintelligenceto submitto.Butitisnothingofthe kind.Itisarefreshmentandadelightintowhich,asintoagardenenclosed,thepriest,weariedwiththe dullandprosaicaffairsofeveryday lifemayescapeeachdayforalittle while,toforgethimselfandhistrou tilesashewandersalongitsrosestrewnpathsandmovesinitsperfumedby-ways.

Northam

ThebazaarworkersofNorthamhave dressedtheirranksanew,andalready mattersarewellinhandfortheeffort of1928.Euchreparties,dancesetc., aretheorderofthedayandnight. St.Joseph'snewHall,withitsexcellent appointments,isprovingagreatboon thisyeartotheworkers,whoareyet mindfulofthetimewhenavailable hallsforeuchrepartieswereata premiuminNortham.Apleasing featureofthisyear'sbazaaristhat thetriedandexperiencedworkersof thepasthavechargeofthestalls. Therearefivestallsthisyear,viz., ChildrenofMary,GoldenWest,CountryStall,YoungAustralia,andFederal.Eachstallhasalreadynominatedacandidateforthisyear'sQueen Competition.MissMollyLangdon, QueenofMusic,isthenomineeofthe ChildrenofMary;MissMonicaO'Driscoll,HarvestQueensistherepresentativeoftheCountryStall;MissIvy Itzstein,QueenoftheGoldenWest,has beenselectedtoachievequeenlyhonoursfortheGoldenWestStall;Miss EmilyForward,QueenofYouth,and MissMaryCarter,QueenofSport,are thebannerbearersforYoungAustraliaandFederalStalls.Thebest thanksofallistenderedtothoseyoung ladies,andtotheirparents,fortheir

generosityinallowingthemselvesto benominated,theirmotiveindoing sobeingthoroughlydisinterested,viz., topromoteahealthyrivalrywhichis sonecessarytothefinancialsuccessof churchworknowadays.Alreadymany successfulentertainmentshavebeen held.SeveralarebilledforSt.Joseph'sHallinthenearfuture,whilst thecountrycentres,Irishtown,Jenapullen,SouthernBrookandGrassValley,aredeterminedtosupportthe countrycandidatesbyeverylawful means.Judgingbytheenthusiasm alreadyshown,aswellasfromtheex perienceofthetruetriedworkersof thepast,thisyear'seffortbidsfair toeclipsethatoflastyear,whichwas erecordforbazaarsinNortham.Ths timeforbazaarworkisnotlong drawnout,asitistoconcludeduring ShowWeek,thethirdweekofSeptember,ourmottobeingquickandeffective. HismanyfriendsinNorthamregret thatex-InspectorHoulihanhasbeen aninmateofSt.JohnofGod'sHospitalforquiteatime.Allfondlyhope andpraythathisstatelyformwillbe againseenamongstusatnodistant date.

Therainfallthisyear,althoughnearlysufficient.forimmediateneeds,has beenundoubtedlysparse.Weareexperiencingverycoldnightsandbalmy days,yetmanywouldwelcomewinter conditionsthatbringtheboisterous galesanddrivingrainofotheryears, whicharetheharbingersofabountifulnarvest.

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

--SKILLEDFORCES.

EQjlPfyIENTia MACHINERY.V-P -=-_

AssembledAssembled,diLhabackground ormar,'years ofExperierce aPAreatYourDisposalw

THEIRISHINSCOTLAND

OLDLIBELSanrisp-A

(ByThomasColin,M.D.,MS.,J.P., K.S.G.)

AnarticlebyMr.WilliamPower,of "TheScotsObserver,"whichappeared in"TheSundayTimes,"April29th, containedlibelsupontheIrishCatholicswho,drivenbycircumstances suchaslackofemploymentorOrange violenceintheNorthofIreland, soughtanewhomeinScotland.

ThegreatmajorityoftheIrishimmigrantshavesettledinGlasgowand theneighbouringindustrialdistricts, andinthefollowingarticleDr.Thomas Colvin,whohasanintimateandlifelongknowledgeofGlasgow,repliedto Mr.Power.Dr.Colvinbyhispersonality,abilities,andpublicservices holdstheesteemofallcitizensofGlasgow,irrespectiveofcreed,whosegood opinionisworthhaving.

Onepointmaybenotedhere:racial andreligioushatredsarefrequently fannedforpoliticalpurposesbyrepresentingthattheIrishCatohlics cametoGreatBritaintotakethe breadoutofthemouthsofBritish workersbyfillingtheirjobs.They camebecauseoftheadverseeconomic conditionsinIreland.But,thisapart, whoengaged'themtowork?Whopaid themforit?andpaidthem,inthe dayswhentradeunionswerefewand weak.lessthantheBritishworking. manwouldtake?Whoeveritwas, itwasnotanIrishCatholicemployer, and,asDr.Colvinpointsout,those employersareinScotlandthewealthy onesto-day.

Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.ThereadersofaSundaypaper naverecentlyheardonesideofthe Irishinvasion''stunt"fromMr.WilliamPower.of"TheScotsObserver," andIwouldliketostateas'brieflyas Icantheothersideoftheshield.

InhisdiatribeagainsttheIrishCatholicsofScotland,Mr.Powerseeks toprovethattheyareamenacetoall thenoblecharacteristicsoftheScottishrace.

Intermsmoregraphicthanexacthe saysthat"theyhavebecomeastagnanttumourinthebodypolitic."He sneersattheirignorance,theirbe. haviour,andtheireconomicefficiency.

fiehasnevermetaScoto-Irishelectrician,noradraughtsman,norheard ofanyindustrialconcernwithanIrish name.ThemassofIrishCatholics arelabourers,whilethereareafew wealthypublicans,professionalfootballers.pawnbrokers,excisemenand politicians,andtheIrishCatholicshave beensonon-progressivethattheyare to-dayprettymuchwhattheirancestorswereacenturyago'.

Finally,heshowshishand,forreligiousbiasrunsthroughthewarpand woofofthewebofhisarticle,bythe statementthatthe"RomanCatholic Churchhasdonenothingtofosterthe socialvirtuesamongheradherents, 1,ntiskeepingthemassofScoto-Irish segregatedinreligiousbigotryandnon. progressivedependence." ,

Itmustbeevidenttoanyonewith anatomofsensethataman'sopinion onanysubjectisinexactproportion tehispracticalknowledgeandexperienceofthesaidsubject,providedalwaysthathehasnotstudiedthesubjectthroughtintedglasses.

WhoisMr.Poiver?Heisprobab sonofanIrishCatholicfather,or dsonofapaternalgrandfather anIrishCatholic.for"ower h.Catholicname.

T imoncesayhimselfatthe Glasgowniversity'93Clubdinner thattheonlyPowerheknewinGlas. gowwasanIrishCatholicpublican.

Icr,tildhavetoldhimthatnotonly didTknowpersonallythatPower.for he sasthebrotherofthelateRight RevProvostPower.ofStranraer,but alsoknewmanyotherPower'sin Glasgow.andtheywereallIrishCatho lies MrPowerhasbeenknownto mefurmanyyearsasajournalist T haveadmiredmorehisstyleasaforcibleandtersewriterthanhisrespect forroneretefactsMr.Poserknows aswishof''Iithesocialprogressof theTrishCatholicsinGlasgow4 thepastIrilfacenturyashe ,,boutthehorsewhichwillwinAls DerbyontheplanetMars!

Onefactalonewillconclusively movemystatement.Mr.Power statesthatweareprettymuchwhere oneancestors"ereacenturyago. FortyyearsarowhenIwasan.inderrradtuiffofGlasgowUniversitythere wereonbfor-o'herCltholicunderrradliatesbesidesmyself-threeofvs inthemedicalfacultyandtwointhe facultyoflaw.

To-daytherearestudyingatGlas gowUniversity--foundedlikethe other.ScottishUniversitiesbyaPope ofRome-nolessthan300Catholic urdergaduates,andtheyaretobe foundineveryfacultyexcepttheDivinityfaculty,whichtrainstheministersforthenon-Catholicchurches.

ItMr.Powerwillgivemethespace Icouldfill,allthecolumnsof"The ScotsObserver"tentimesoverwith thenamesandaddressesofIrishCatholicelectricians,draughtsmen,and skilledartisansineverybranchofindustry.

Moreover,1couldgivehimalsothe namesofIrishCatholicsinScotland whoaremanagingdirectorsoflarge andsuccessfulcommercialconcerns. AsforthepoorIrishCatholiclabourer, Icouldproveuptothehiltthatthe largefortunesmadebyGlasgowand otherScottishmanufacturers,shipbuilders,ironandmineowners,and otherconcernswerelargelytheresult ofthecheaplabour,themuscleand brawnoftheIrishCatholic.

AnotherproofofreligiousbiasrunningthroughMr.Power'sarticleisthat inoneplacehecondemnstheCatholic ChurchforobtainingbytheScottish EducationActof1918anopportunity forherchildrenequalonlytotheopportunityinseculareducationofnonCatholicchildren.

Yetinanotherplaceheseeksto holduptoscornthesameChurchfor keepingherchildrensegregatedinnonprogressivedependence! Mr.Power alsoforgetsthatpriorto1918theCatholicsofScotlandhadnotonlyto buildaridequipandmaintaintheir ownschools,butlikewisetopayfor thebuildingandequippingandmaintenanceofpublicschoolstowhichthey couldnotconscientiouslysendtheir children.

TheEducationActof1918wasonly anactofcommonjusticetotheCatholicsofScotland,andletmetellMr. Powerthatthepoliticalpartythatattemptstorepealortamperwithsaid ActwillneveragainformaGovernment.for,fortunately,theCatholicsof Scotlandareinastrategicalposition andcandictatetermsinmanyconstituenciestothepoliticalwire-pullers.

Iamwritingthisarticlefarfrom Glasgow,andintendtosupplementit laterwithfactsandfiguresthathave adirectandlogicalbearingonthe IrishCatholicmenacetoScottishcharacteristics.

Whydowehearsomuchnotonly intheScottishbutalsointheEnglish PressoftheIrishinvasion"stunt"?

Therearetwomainreaosns-onereligiousandtheotherpolitical.The non-Catholicchurcheshavedwindling eungregationsandtheCatholicchurcheshavinglargeandcrowdedcongregations.

Theirnarrow-mindedadherents-all Scotsmenarenotbigoted-seektostir upthemuddywatersofreligiousstrife inthehopeofincreasingchurchattendance.

ThepoliticalreasonisthatthemaiorityofIrishCatholicsvoteLabour, fortheysupporttheleadersoftheclass

whomtheybelong.Asamatter offacttheLabourleadershavebeen moreastutepoliticiansthantheTories ortheliberals.

ForyearsitwasimpossibletoreturnaCatholictotheGlasgoworother ScottishTownCouncil.Thewordhad onlytobesentoutthathewas"a Papist"andnomatterhowableor howestimabletheCatholiccandidate washewasalwaysdefeated.

WhentheLabourPartybeganto growinpowertheyadoptedCatholics ascandidatesandthussecuredtheCatholicvote.Asamatteroffactthey havegainedenormouslyinpolitical powerthroughthevoteofCatholic workingmenandbygiving-farfrom itspoliticalvalue-afew"plums"of officetoCatholiccandidates.

IwouldremindMr.PowerthatduringthepastsixyearsmoreIrishCatholicshaveleftScotlandthanhave entereditfromtheFreeStateorthe NorthernStateonaccountoftrade depressioninScotlandandunemployment.

Ihavehaduniqueopportunitiesfor provingthis,asIsh1statelater.The solereasonwhytratiooftheCatholicincreaseinotlandhasbeen greaterthanthatthenon-Catholic iswellknowntoMr.Powerandthose whothinklikehim.

ItisbecauseCatholicshaveobservedtheSixthCommandmentandbeen loyaltotheirmarriagevows.Birth preventionhasundoubtedlybeenthe determiningnumericalfactorinthe rapidincreaseoftheScottishCatholic population.

Finally,letmereplytoMr.Power's question:WhydotheIrishCatholics notassimilatewiththenon-IrishCatholicpopulationinScotland?Ihave beenbornandbredinGlasgowbya ScottishconvertfatherandanIrish Catholicmother.

Forforty-sixyearsIhavetakena keeninterestineveryCatholicmovementinGlasgowandtheWestof Scotland,forIattendedmyfirstconferenceasadelegatefromGlasgowto Chesterin1882.Ihavehadacommercialand,professionaltraining amongnon-Catholicsinthecityand mixedfreelyamongthemsothatI hadanopportunityofstudyingboth sidesofthequestion.

Intheprocessofassimilationthere aretwofactors.Theremustnotonly headesireonourparttoassimilate buttheremustalsohealikedesireon thepartofthosewithwhomwewish toassimilate.MyvariedandextensiveexperienceoflifehasbeenthatI aslookeduponwithsuspicion.and sysnhatred,becauseIwasaCatholic. Thewholepolicyseemedtohethat "minoriti-smustsuffer,foritwasthe badgeoftheirtribe."Iwasagain andagainpenalisedformyFaith.so faraspublicfavourswereconce,rned. butitdidmegood,foritmademe moredeterminedthanevertobea sr Ffe;,1-nil,ofalltheobstaclesthatlayinmyapth.

WhenMr.Powerrecognisesthefact thatCatholicsareonlyhumanand "havehandsandfeetandaffections andfeelingslikeotherpeolde,andthat theyaresubjecttothesamediseases, heatedandcooledbythesamesuns-

merandwidkr,asotherpeople." thentheIrishCatholicswillassimiwiththeScottishnon-Catholic. (Note:Inourlastweek'si,ssuewe commentedonMr.Power'sremarks andhis"fling"attheScoto-Irish.Dr. Colvin'sreply,wearesure,willbeof interesttoourreaders.HeisHon. PresidentoftheC.Y.M.S.ofGreat Britain.)

Bicton-Ralmyra

Theusualfortnightlysocialwilltake placeatSt.Gerard'sHallontheeveningofthe26th.Allwhoenjoya smoothfloor,goodmusic,andanexcellentsuppershouldattendthisfunction.Thegrandhouseholders'gift rafflewillbedrawnthesamenight. Theprizesarereallyexcellent,andcan beobtainedfrontyourowntrades people,ifyouarethesuccessfulwinners. GerardBlincoistobecongratulatedonbeingthewinneroftheticket competitionprize.Gerardisabusy littleworker,andthoroughlydeserves hisprize.Goodluck,Gerard!

TheMissesAndersonswerethelat estvictimstotherecentclimatic change,butwearegladtoseethem aboutagainintheirneatnewDodge. Bytheway,hasanyoneseenMr. Fitzgeraldatthewheelyet?Things willmovesomewhenOwenmastershis latestinvestment.

WEEKLYPRODUCEMARKET REPORT.

TheWestralianFarmers'Limited, Wellington-street,Perth,reportunder datethe20th.June,1928,asfollows: WheatenChaff:Duringtheweek suppliesofchaffhavebeensufficient fordemand,andthemarkethasremainedpracticallyunaltered.F.a.q toprimewheatenissellingat£515s perton,withanoccasionaltruckat £517s6d,andf.a.q.at£512s6d.A fewtrucksofmediumweresolddown to£510s.

OatenChaff:Fourtrucksofoaten havebeenofferedthisweek.One truckoff.a.q.toprimesoldat£62s6d, andf.a.q.soldat£515sperton.A truckofmediumsoldat£510s.

Oats:Themarketremainsfirm.as suppliesarejustcomingtohandsuffi. cienttomeetrequirements,andclean heavyAlgerianshavesoldupto4/61 perbushel.Goodmediumfeedssold downto4/3andlighterfeedsdownto 4/-.Oneparcelofverylightfeeds soldat3/6. Wheat:Insympathywiththeoverseasmarket.thismarkethasbeendeclininggradually.F.a.q.,although fetchingupto5/9perbushelearlyin theweek,isnowsellingat5/5to5/6. Secondgradeshavebeensolddownto 4/10andscreeningsdownto4/3.

Potatoes:Duringtheweektwo trucksofprimequalitycountrypotatoessoldat£9.5sand29lOsperton, andattheendoftheweekatruckof primequalitybrought£10.

--

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPaget IMMO

GLASSANDCHINA

AHEROOFTHEAIR,

JEANDUPLESSIS(1892-1923).

(From"TheRock.")

Onthe26th.December,1923,some fishermenofSciaccaonthesouth coastofSicilybroughtupintheirnets, alongwithanabundantdraughtof fishes,thebodyofaman-Thebody wasinuniform,enshroudedinagreat furcloak,andexaminationonshore thefollowingmorningrevealedthe factthatthiswasthecorpseofJean duPlessis,commanderoftheFrench dirigibleDixinude.TheDixmudehad setoutfromCuers,itsbaseinthe southofFrance,at6o'clockonthe morningofthe17th.andafteralong voyageintotheAfricandesertasfar asIn-Salah,wasreturningtowards Sicilyearlyonthemorningofthe 21st.At8minutespasttwoshesent outamessagethatastormwasapproachingandthatshewouldthereforeceaseusingherwireless.Then fellagreatsilence.Dayafterday passedwithoutnewsoftheDixmude.

Searchwasvain,wild'rumoursand vagueuncertainstorieswereheard, butnothingreliablecametolight.The beliefbegantogaingroundthatsomewhereinthevastexpanseoftheAfricandesertlaythewreckoftheDixmudeandhervaliantcrew. Only thendidtherailwayportersofSciacca andthefisherfolkoftheneighbouring hamletsbethinkthemofstrangelights whichhadflashedintheheavensto thesouthandstrangesoundswhich hadcometotheirearsintheearly morningofthe21st.Andfinallythe tragictaleofthefishermen'snetsleft nodoubtthatthe.Dixmudehadbeen struckbylightning,iptheragingstorm ofthatmorningandhadperishedwith allhandsinthewatersoftheMediterranean.

BywhatstrangedesignofProvidencethebodyofhercommander,was thrownclearasthedoomedshipfell as--strangerstill-fishedupbytwo chancetrawlersventuringouthardon theheelsofthestorm-thesethings arenoteasytofathom,butFrance, andindeedthewholeworld,wasprofoundlymoved,anddidthedeadman honourasaherowhohaddiednobly intheserviceofhiscountry.

Afewmonthsagothefourthanni versaryoftheseeventspassedalmost unheeded,andyetthelifeanddeath ofJeanduPlessismeritremembrance, forinlosinghimFrancelostmuch morethananofficerofsingularskill andcourage-shelostamanwhose gazewassteadfastlyfixedonGod,such amanasFranceandthewholeworld standsgreatlyinneedofto-day-

EarlyYears.

twoyearsoffeverishwork,come throughhisexaminationsuccessfully. Beforeenteringonthisnewstageof hiscareerhe-sacrificedsomeofhis holidays(forhewaspassionatelyfond ofhome)inmakingaretreatatthe TrappistmonasteryofBellefontaine, andpaidavisittoLourdes.

LifeontheOceanWave. HistwoyearsonboardtheBorda, thoughfull,wereuneventful,evenmonotonous,brokenonlyduringthefirst yearbyavoyageintheNorthSea. Butthesailorinhimlovedit:"Most ofmycomradesaredelightedwith theirlot;"hewrites,"somedonothing butgroan.Asforme,Iamoneof thefanatics."Thethirdyearof trainingwasspentonboardtheDuguay-Trouinandnowthescenesbegan tochangewithkaleidoscopicrapidity, fortheyearwasfilledbytwocruises, onetotheAntilles,theotherinthe MediterraneanantheBaltic.

Hislettershometohisfather,his mother,hissister,refrequent.He describeswithavividpenthescenes throughwhichhepassed:moralises sometimes,butreturnsmostfrequentlytowhatlaynearestlisheart-his homeandthedearoneswholived there.Homeandasailor'slifeinthe serviceofFrancewerebothsoclosely twinedaroundhisheartthatonewondershowtwoaffectionssostrongcould existsidebyside,Theexplanation betraysalivingspiritualitythatgives arudeandsalutaryshocktoourmundaneminds.Itissimplythis:that thedoctrineofthecommunionof saints,oftheactionandreactionof spiritualforcesintheworld,ofthe unionofalltrueChristiansinChrist, wassofamiliartohismind,that,separatedinbodybythousandsofmiles fromthoseheloved,henevertheless felthimselfintimatelyunitedwith them-Theidearecursagainand againinhisletters.Thisunionhe feltstrengthenedontherareoccasions whenhewasable,ashesometimes writesjoyfully,tohearMassandreceivetheSacraments.

ModestDressandDeportment Crusade

AnIrishMovement.

MostRevDr.Roche,Bishopof Ross,referredtothepresentfashions inwomen'sdress,atClonakiltyChurch, whereheadministeredthesacrament ofConfirmation.

"Inmoderntimes,"saidhisLordship,"abitofthespiritofpaganism andaloveofpleasureareprominent featureseveninthelifeofgoodCatholics.Itmanifestsitselfparticularlyatpresentinregardtofemale dress.Thisfeelingisworld-wide.It isnotconfinedtoonecountryorto oneparishortooneclassofpeople, but-thedisease,ifsoImaydescribe it,isprevalentineveryland.

"InmanyofthechurchesontheContinentoneseesnoticesforbiddinganyonetoentertheHouseofGodexcept inattirethatcouldnotbeoffensive tothepresenceofChrist.

"Ourpeoplehavebeencaughtinthis snareoffashion,andinourtowns,and inthecountry,too,manyofouryoung girlsaredressedinamannerthatis tomenanoccasionofsin.

"Thereisnomincingthetruthin thismatter.Itisadesperatereality, andthereforeispressingdemandfor itsarraignment.Youcannot,nomatterwhoyoube,constituteyourselfan occasionofsintoanyman;nomatter howstrongyourloveofdress,nomatterhowanxiousyouaretoliveupto thedemandsoffashion,youcannot, withoutsin,dressyourselvesinamannerthatmightbethemeansoflead. mganotherintosin.

"Itisstrangethatsuchaviceshould attacksostronglyourIrishpeople, whosewomenwereawaysremarkable fortheirmodesty,andthemaidenly modestyofourwomenwasalwaysregardedasoneofourmostpreciousinheritances "Wearefastdepartingfromtheold spirit.Wearebendingthekneeto pagnismWeareobeyingreadily,aye, andboldly,theappealoffashionthat isinoppositiontoGod'slaw.

tojoininmakingthistruaadeagreat success.Itisnotintendedtolimit yourfreedomunduly,ortomakeyou uncomfortableinanyway,butitisintendedtoguardyoulest,perhaps,in yourToolishfolly,youmaybethe meansofleadingothersintosin."

CATHOLICIMMIGRATIONRECEPTIONCOMMITTEE. CatholicFarmersandOtherCatholic Employers.-

ThereisaregularstreamofCatholic Ewenarrivingeverymonthopenfor countryemployment.Willyouhelp toplacethemincongenialsurroundingsbydirectingyourenquiriesfor Farmandotherlabourtothiscommittee?Address: SECRETARY,CJ.R.C., 36PIERSTREET,PERTH.

NOMM*U10...

CHEMIST

CornerCOODEANDANGELO

1

PromptAttentiontoCountry STREETS,SOUTHPERTH

Orders.Prescriptions.

J.E.Crimmins

NightAttendance'Phone0380.

num.lllllmismitmun

"BanshaHostel"

CORNERPIER&JAMESSTS.

SplendidAccommodation TermsModerate.

McNAMARA,Proprietor.

Tel.A4603.

1140110111.1=0110.01,lb, DINEAT

THELAUREL

TEAANDLUNCHEONROOmq

HAYSTREET (OverBooumbel.4

smissisususuess.1.1.1,1.1.1.......,..,,...,,,,,,,, MOTORFORH!RENIGHTORDAY.V

Itwasonthemorningofthe15th. January,1892,thatthefuturecommanderoftheDixmudewasborn.The willandthepowertocommandearly betrayeditself.Authorityseemedto radiatefromhisplumplittleperson. andinthegameswhichheplayed withhisyoungcompanionsheseemed tofallquitenaturallyintotheposition ofleader.andtheytoacquiesceas readilyinhisleadership.Butthis masterfultraitwassoftenedbythe factthathepossessedareallylovable andlovingnatureandafundoftrue goodnesswhichmadehimearlysus. ,eptibletothehighestinfluencesof religion.Yethewasnoparagonof virtue Hehadthedefectsofhis qualities.Loveofauthoritymay easilydegenerateintomereself-assertion,andreproofandpunishmentwere notunknowntohimtheseearlyyears.

BeginsaDiary.

Hehadearlyconceivedapassionfor thesea.Ashisstudiesadvanced,his vocationtothenavybecamesoclear thattherewasscarcelyquestionof anythingelse,sothatin1907hebegan thenavalcourseatthecollegeofVangirarC..Butthecollege,theproperty oftheJesuits,wassoldbythegovernmentinthefollowingyear.He migratedtoacollegekeptbythe FathersoftheOratory,fromwhichthe nupilsattendedtheLyceeSaint-Louis. Uptothistimehehadscarcelycome intorealcontactwiththeworld,and inthelyceehefirstfeltitsbreath, sometimesnoisomeandfetid.butfor themostpartmerelychillandindiffer sotitasherethathebeganthe nracti,-eofconfidinghisthoughtsto anote-bookordiary,withtheidea. apparently.ofpreventinghisideals frombeinginfectedbythespiritual stagnationaroundhim.Inthese noteshenomouthiswholesoul, sometimestohimself.moreoftento God:.nr1fromSheverybeginning theyshowwhatahi-in!realityGod hadbecometothisboyofsixteen. In1909hepassedtothetraining. shipBorda,atBrest,having,after WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

Atlastin1912JeanduPlessisbecameafull-blownnavalofficer,and joinedthecruiserBruixatSalonika. Thenextfiveyearshespentalmost entirelyintheeasternMediterranean, wherethemysteriousbeautyofthe nights"lastremnantsofthebeauty ofHellas"heldhimenthralledand liftedhissoulnearertoGod.We cannotlingeroverhiscareerinthe navy,forhehadnotyetfoundhistrue vocation.Afewpointsonlymustbe noticed. ASpiritualCrisis.

"Ispeakofthis,brethren,inparticular,withaviewtodrawingyour attentiontoaholycrusadethathas beenstartedinthecountry,witha viewkeeping limits ofthemorallawregardingthedress ofwomen.TheCrusadeiscalledthe 'MaryImmaculateModestDressand DeportmentCrusade,'andithasbeen startedinLimerick.Itdoesnotdemandthatwomen-shoulddressinany severeformsofwearingapparel,but simplythattheyshouldconformwith strictrigiditytoastyleofdressthat willbebothbecomingandwillnotbe asourceofsintoothers.

Hisfirsttwoyearsofservicesaw therealcrisisofhislife.Inthesummerof1912oneofhischildhood's friendshipshadcometoahead(as suchthingswill).Therewasnotthe slightestquestionofanystainupon hishonour,buthisdelicateconscience wastormentedandtheclearness'ofhis visiontemporarilyobscured.Inhis misery,farfromhelp,heknewnot wheretoturn,andhisonlyconsolationwastheletterswhichhewroteto hisparents,lettersthoroughlyFrench intheirfrankintrospectionandself-revelation,butwhichmustfindanecho inanyheartthathasbeentortured bydoubtandtemptedtodespair.But faithneverfaltered,andthoughhe sawbutdarkly,hesawtruly:"Wedo notcureevilbythinkingofit,butby doinggood."Thestormwasat lengthstilled,andpeacereturned. Butwemustnotpicturehimduring thisperiodasagloomyandbrooding youngmanwithhisgazeturnedever inwarduponhisowntroubledsoul. Hisdayswerefullasever,andinhis leisurehourshesoughttoimprove himselfbyseriousreading,muchofit spiritual,hisBibleaboveall,inwhich we'findmanypassagesunderlined; thenliossuet,St.FrancisdeSalesand evenSt.JohnoftheCross-perhaps thesequenceissignificant.Byhis menhewasbeloved;helentthem booksandmagazines,heldclassesfor theirbenefit,intercededforthemwhen theygotintotrouble,and-braveman thathewas-spokefranklytothose carelesssailorsoftheirdutiestoGod, preparingthewayfor.andfollowing uptheworkoftherarepriestswith whomtheycameintouch.Among hisfellowofficers,whoseviewsupon religionwereofallshadesfromcondescensiontoopenhostility,henever shirked,heevenwelcomedreligious discussionsand"withmyBossuetfresh inmymemory,Ialwayshavethelast word."Hehadthehappinessof bringingatleastoneofthem,anonpratiqueformanyalongyear,backto thetruefold.

(Concludedinournextissue.)

"Iwouldappealtoallwomenfolk

ii SAMJONES i RAGLANROAD,NORTHPERTH. a 'Phone,RailwayRank,A6910.

Private:A1763. ossesulissesslissonssisesessnassiisits.m.sfisos,...massiAllTrips1/-permileoutsideCity.

.1.1111filulul41.101111H1111111111010111WOHIUMIUMMII

224CARRSTREET,LEEDERA4049.VILLE

HOME,;SWEETHOME

Midcottages Beiteverso andpalms,WIN'WMwemayroam, humble,there'saoplacelikehome.

THEWAYFARER.

Comein,sweetLordl FromoutthebitingwindTheAprilhail; Comein-theoutsideworldishard, unkindIshallnotfail

Togiveyoulovingwelcomewhenyou `cross Mythresholdpoor.

ButifYoucomenot Greatwillbetheloss Ishallendure.

Iwilltreadsoftly, SothatYodmayrest Intwilightgrey; Yourheartissadenoughwiththanklessquest Thelivelongday.

Comein,comein,whileLordI've waitedlong, Immanuel, '`Sharewithme,sweet,theburdenand thewrangWholoveYouwell.

-AmoNesCiri,inthe"Irish

Catholic."

WORDSOFWISDOM

Contractnotieswithpeopleoflees valuethanyourself.Attachyourself tomenofgreatervaluethanyou; consideritanhonourtofollowthem, adutytoequalthem.-Confucips.

Howgreatwouldbeyourrewardif, besidestheobligationwhichbindsyou toserveGod,youalsofulfilthatof labouringforthesalvationofothers forthehonourandserviceofGod!

"Thyveryattempttobelikeour dearestLordisalreadyawellspringof sweetnesswithinus,flowingwithan easygraceoverallwhocomewithin ourreach."-FatherFaber.

Youhaveseenthelightfadingon thehills,theglowofdaymeltingfirst intotwilightandthenintotheinfinite ofdarkness-Thatisafeebletypeof thesoulfromwhichthelightofGod hasdeparted.

Remember,Godlovesofferingsmade injoy,andthecreamofourofferings whentried.Ifcontradictionsandannoyancescome,letustrytooffera fervent,joyfulactofthanksgivingthat Godhasgivenusanopportunityof practisingvirtue.

Themanwhowantstodogoodwork willdogoodwork,andthemanwho Nvantstopraywillpray;only,notalways,andindeednotoften,willitbe preciselythatworkandthatprayer whichhehimselfhadfixeduponand intended.-FatherRickaby,S.J.

Thearchetypesandmodelsofall thingsareintheessenceofGod,remainingthereeternally,withoutdegenerating.Inthismaterialworld. madeforcreaturalsense-life,thereare presenttothesensesonlythesigns andemblemsofrealthings.These signsandemblemspasswithtime, buttheperfectionsoftheCreatorare everlastinglythesame.-LouisdeBlois.

SOCIALVALUEOFTHE00111PESSIONAL IntheFrench"Matin"ofMarch10, appearedthefollowingtruestoryof theconfessional: ApriestcalledyesterdayatthepolicestationoftheQuaidesOrfevres.

"Ibringyou,"saidhetotheCommissionerwhoreceivedhim,"aring whichwasstolenfromarichAmerican ladyatNicetwomonthsago,"and fromthepocketofhissoutanehetook thejewel,valuedat200,000francs.

"Whoreturnedyouthisring.Monsieurl'Abbe?"

"Thethief."

AndtotheastonishedCommissioner thepriestexplained:"Yes,thethief isoneofmypenitents.Recentlyhe cametoconfessionandadmittedhis guilt.'Iwillnotgiveyouabsolution,' Isaidtohim,'untilyoureturnthe stolenring.'Thefollowingmorning therepentantsinnercameandhanded -methering,andhereitis."

Andthepriestretiredgravelyand discreetly.

NON-CATHOLICTRIBUTESTO OURLADY.

"TheEucharistandOurLady"is theCongresstheme.Thatsuchatheme isahappyoneforAustraliahasoften beenstressed.Thoughthemajority ofAustraliansisnon-Catholic-itisnot anti-Catholic.Frommanyquartersin non-CatholicAustraliathewordsof JohnRuskinwillfindareadyecho:

"Aftercarefulexamination,neither asadversarynorasfriend.oftheinfluencesofCathotfcism.IampersuadedthattheworshipoftheMa-

WouldvonlikeTwoPhonographs -r^rthenciesefOne?fleeConcertph-neevt-rti,ementonPage6.

donnahasbeenoneofitsnoblestand mostvitalgraces,andhasneverbeen otherwisethanproductiveofholiness oflifeandpurityofcharacter. Therehas,probably,notbeenaninnocenthomethroughoutEuropeduringtheperiodofChristianityinwhich theimagedpresenceoftheMadonna hasnotgivensanctitytotheduties, andcomfortstothe-trials,ofthelives ofwomen;andeverybrightestandloftiestachievetnentoftheartand strengthofmanhoodhasbeenthefulfilmentofthepoorIsraelitemaiden's: 'Hethatismightyhathmagnified me.'

"-JohnRuskin

SPIRITANDFLESH.

Whiletheoperationsofspiritknow nolimit,butarecapableofperfectibilitywithoutmeasure,andalwaysgo oninthelineoftheirpeculiardestination,notcontradictingthemselves,nor involvingtheirownannihilation,itis preciselythecontrarywiththebody's vitalfunctions.Theover-exertionof anyorganproducesitsdecay-thepalatepalls,theeyesaredimmed,the stomachfails,thelungswasteaway, theverybrainwillsearandpine,by theexcessofactioninthosefunctions whereuntotheyhavebeenordained. Theirsumisevidentlytheirownoverthrow;theirstrongesteffortafatal .blowtotheirownexistence.Justly, then,didtheApostlecallthisour earthlytabernaclethe"bodyof-death," inasmuchasitismadeupandheldto bydeadlyprinciples,engagedin ccnstantconflictshallintheend achievethedestructionofthisbrittle frame-CardinalWiseman.

EARTH'SCAMPANILE.

MyladyWorldis-listening.Wondrous chimes

Thrillallherbeing,changingevermore; Thewhirrofwings,softsurf-sounds ontheshore,

Thecyclone'sroar_afar-herdread,ofttimesRustleofpalmsinblazingEastern climes, Thesearehermusic-Yetshegrievethsore!

Crasshandstwisteveryrope,tomad uproar, Manjanglesouthistocsin.-Thine,his crimes, MyladyWorld!

Thouhastdivertedhimfrombetter things; Thygriefispurehypocrisy,ingrain. Hisspirit'sinnocence,itssnowywings, Thou,thou!hastmocked.Thy laughter'sinhisbrain!

Clangout,yebells,hell-rung!Wail, earthandsea!

HighHeavenHebarterethforloveof thee, MyladyWorld! -CarolineD.Swan.

ABOUTLIFE.

Liveinsuchamannerthatyoumay communicateeveryday.Hewhois notfittocommunicateeverydaywill notbeworthy.attheendoftheyear.St.Ambrose. AP

Eachoneisapainterandsculptor ofhisownlife.WeareChristiansonly inasmuchasweareimagesofourDivineModel.

Lifeisaseriesofsteps,eachone bringingusnearerto,theawfulmomentwhenweshallkneelatOur Lord'sFeetandlookupenquiringly intoHisByes. Ifwesucceedwithoutself-abasementoursuccessisinitselfanewevil, andifwefailwithoutthiswecannot bearit;self-abasementkeepsusfrom sin. Bravadoandcouragearenotthe samething.Theremaybesomething oftheformerinanintractableandrecalcitrantdisposition,butitisthelatterwhichisrequiredinordercheerfullytobendtheneckbeneaththe swayoflawfulsuperiors.

KEEPSWEET.

Ahappydispositionisworthmore toitspossessorthanallthegoldmines intheworld-Ifyouhaven'tcome intotheworldwithone,trytoacquire it.Whateverhappens,justmakeup yourmindthatyouaregoingtobe cheerful;thatyouwillnotaddtothe gloomandunhappinessalreadyinthe worldbygoingaboutwithalong, gloomyface,butwillscatterlaughter andsunshinewhereveryougo. Youcan'tmakeabetterresolvethan thatyouwillkeepsweetallthrough theyear.Whenthingsgowrong keepsweet.Whentheydorightkeep sweet.Whenpeopledenounceand _N;

abuseyou,keepsweet;keepsweetno matterwhathappens. Inthiswayyouwilldomoregood thananymulti-millionairecoulddo withallhismoney.Youwillbe happyyourself,andyouwillmake othershappy.Youwilltreblechances ofsuccessandpopularity,foreveryone lovesandadmiresthecheerful,sunny soul.Alldoorsflyopentohim,because,whereverhegoes,"hesweetens sourcustomers."

YOUWILLKNOW.

Whenyouhavefoundouthow emptyyourhopesare,and,altogether ceasingtotrusttohumanpower,have placedallyourhopeontheLordofall, whoalonecaneasilydefendyoufrom anydangerwhichyouhavecomeunder forHissake,thenindeedyouwill knowbyexperiencehowGodgoverns allthingsbyHiswillandword.

OURFRIENDS,

Wedonotknowhowmuchweowe toourtrueandpurefriends-how muchtheyaddtoourjoy;whatthey dotowardtheformationandthe adornmentandenrichmentofour character-Weknownotwhattouches delicateandbeautifulonthecanvas ofoursoulthatwillbeforeverwhich thefingersofafriendhaveleftthere. Therewillbeasilverthreadinevery life-webfinished,wovenintothefabric bythepurefriendshipofmanydays. Howimportantfiatonlythetrue,the worthy,thosewithcleanhandsand goodlivesbetakenasfriends,foran evilcompanionshipwillputstained andsoiledthreadsintotheweb.

PARENTALADVICEANDCORRECTION.

Homeinstructiondiffersinmanyref spectsfromthatgiveninschool.It islessformal,lesswearisome,andconsequentlymorereadilytakeninby children.Itislikelyalsotobemore permanentinitsresultsandefficientin formingthecharacteroftheyouth,as comingdirectlywiththeauthorityof fatherormother.Itismadeupfor themostpartof-shortobservations, briefsuggestions,casualconversations, andwell-timedmaximsorillustrations bearingon.Christianconduct-The poorandtheilliteratecandischarge thisduty,ifonlytheyarethemselves goodandzealousfortheirchildren's welfare.

Everyoneknowsthathometraining ofchildreniil%pliesthedutyofcorrectiononthepartofparents."Bow downhisneck,"saystheHolyGhost, "lesthegrownstubbornandregard theenot,andsobeasorrowofheart tothee."(Ecclesxxx.) Ifsonsor daughtersturnoutbadlyinlaterlife; iftheybecomeasorrowandashame tothewombthatborethembytheir disobedience,wilfulness,laziness,or vicioushabits,parentsareready enoughtoattributethedegeneracyto naturaltemperamentorevilpropensities,whenintruththeyarethemselves thecauseofitbyneglectoftimelycorrection.Oriftheyadmittheresponsibilityforthespoilingoftheirchildren,howbittermustbethereflection.Theyhaveruinedtheirownoffspringbyunwiseandundueindulgence;theycouldnotindeedbring themselvestothwartanywhimorcapriceoftheirchildreninyouth;they wereblindtothegrowthofdisobedience,stubbornnessandpassion,and nowtheyhavenoinfluenceorpower tocontrolthem.Theyareresponsiblefortheirruin,andtheruinisirreparable."Ahorse,"saystheHoly 'Ghost,"notbrokeninwillbecome stubborn;andachildlefttohimself willbecomestubborn,andachildleft tohimselfwillbecomeheadstrong? (Ecclesxxx.) Parentalcorrectionshouldberegulatedastotimeandmanner.As thereareparentswhosinbyextendingover-indulgencetotheirchildren, sothereareparentswhosinbyover severity.Theydonotrealisethatcorrectionisamedicinewhichisgoodand necessaryoccasionallyandatthepropertime,butcannotbemadeadaily foodwithoutinjury.Theseover-harsh

BePrepared

parentsareeverimposingobligations ontheirchildren;whatshouldonlybe theexpressionofawishorrequestor suggestionisdeliveredasacommand, andnon-complianceonthepartofthe childisPoll'Wedbyabusivespeechor therod echildrengrowwearyof thistyrant Theyceasetorespect authority abused,withtheresult thattheyarenolongeropen-mindedor candidornaturallyfreeinthepresenceofanover-harshfather.The confidencewithheldfromhimthey placewithotherswhoarebynomeans safeguidesorcounsellers.Inaword, suchpersonsdolittletogaintheaffectionandloveoftheirchildren,and thisisacardinalmistake,fortrueobedienceistheoutcomeofrespectand affection.Aparentshouldneverpunishhischildwhileheishimselfagitatedbyafrenzyofpassion.-Dr.Browne, BishopofCloyne.

Thos.Cook&Son

OFFICIALTRAVELAGENTS FORTHE EucharisticCongress

FORPASSAGESANYWHERE

Consult

THOS-,COOK&SON, OfficialAgentsfor

ALLSTEAMSHIPCOMPANIES.

AllRoutes. AllClasses.

NOBOOKINGFEES.

NOEXTRACHARGES. Single,Return,RoundtheWorld andCombinationTicketsbyAB Routes.

AdviceastoFamilyRebates.

SaveTimeandTrouble,andobtain Information,Reservations,andTicketsfrom THOS.COOK&SON,

22FORRESTPLACE (Opp.GP.O.),PERTH.

DOYOUWANTTOBETTER YOURSELF?

Getintothemotorbusiness;them aregreaterprospectsherethanis anyotherwalkoflife.

Weteachallbranchesofthe`redo andqualifyyoutoholdapositionin anygarage.

Weassiststudentstogetposition.; Specialrailwayconcessionsforstudentsattendingourschool.

PERTH

471a

ANY

OURSTORY. TwoPictures

ASTORYOFTHEPZNALDAYS.

No,hedidnotevenslamthedoor. Hehadonlysaid:"Verywell,sir," andthenwalkedquietlyout.

Hewasfuriouslyangry,ashisfather hadperceived.ForlikethemajorityoftheRenahansMichael,when angry,grewquietandcold.Theblood wouldslowlyleavehisface,andhis lipswouldsetintoastraighthard line.Mostpeoplewoulddeclarethis angerthedeadliest,butitwasnot sowiththeRenahans.Theycon-, trolledthemselveswiththedignityof goodbreeding,andwereveryrarely venegful.

OldMauriceRenahanstrodeupand downthe softly-litlibrary.Unlikehisson,hehadgivenwaytohis temper,andgustsofrageanddisappointmentsweptacrosshisface.

Suddenlyhegrewcalm.Amemoryofhiswife,Alice,hadflashed acrosshismind.Herememberedher asshestood.uponthelittlechurch stepstwenty-threeyearsagonow-She haddiedafterayearofhappinessto givebirthtohisson.Nowtheson wastheonlylinkhehadwithher.

Hecontinuedtostrideupanddown andhisthin,aestheticfeaturesreflectedhismind.Thememoryofhiswife wassoothing;butMichael'saction stillincensedhim.Thenhesawthe pictureagain,andpausedashenerlyalwaysdidbeforeit.

Itwasoldand,undoubtedly,amasterpiece.Theartistwasunknown. Ithadbeenpaintedduringavery troubledperiod-duringtheworstperiodofthepenaldays.Ithadbeen keptcarefullyinthefamilysincethe seventeenthcentury.Traditionsaid theoriginalwasasaint,becausebe hadbeenmartyred.Therewereno facts-onlyatale.

Hefelltomusingashealwaysdid whenhelookeduponthepicture.It wassostrangelylikehisson.The sameclearblue-greyeyes,thesmallretroussenosesetverysimplyoverthe firm,straightmouth.Thechinwas boyishandsoftly-rounded;butshowedgreatpromise.Theforeheadwas broadandnothigh-Thewispyhair, ofadarktawnycolour,wascutrather close,butdidnotdetractfromthe beautyoftheportrait;ratheritenhancedit,becauseyouinstinctively feltthetruthofthepicture.

Hewonderedagain,asheoftendid, ifMichaelwasathrowbacktothe smilingyouthofsometwenty-two summerswhonowgazedfranklyand fearlesslyathim.Hefeltthespell whichthepictureexercisedoverhim stealinguponhimagain.Heoften gazeduponitforhours,endeavouring toimaginethestorybehindit.It fascinatedhim.

Hetorehimselfaway,forhehad worktodonow.Hesatdownatthe writingdesk,and,openingoneofthe bottomdrawers,hedrewoutalarge bulkyenvelope,tiedwithsomeblue tape.Hedrewforthadocument,and bentforwardtostudyit.

Hecommencedtoreadslowly:

Previoustoto-nighthehadexisted undertheimpressionthathisown thoughtsonthesubjecthadbeenMichael's.Itwas,therefore,abitter blowtohimtofindhisplanninggone fornothing.

Hehadlovedhisson;buthislove hadoutgrownhiscontrol,andhehad givenaconsiderabledisplayofanger thatnight.Michaelhadquietlybut firmlyintimatedhisintentionanddeclaredhewouldneverconsideranythingelse.Thusthefirstdisputebetweenthemhadarisen.

Suddenlyhejerkedhimselfupright. Hefeltasharpstabofpainoverhis heart.Hehadexperienceditoftenof late.Hishealthwasbreaking.His breath.wascomingnowinthick,short gaspswhichshookhismeagre,tall frame.Hethoughtitwastheresult ofthelasthour'sexcitement.

Thespasmpassed,andhesettled comfortablyinhischair-Theroom wasverywarm,thoughitwasfreezingbitterlyoutside.Heclosedhis eyesandrelaxedhimself.

Graduallyhebecamedrowsilyconsciousofapeculiaratmosphereinthe room.Hebegantofeelill,andsuddenlytheimpressionthatsomething wasslippingawayintoastupendous v,astnesscameonhim.Anextraordinaryfeelingofspaceandendless timeoverwhelmedhim.Hefeltasif hewereshrinkingtothesizeofatiny insect,andahugebigball,biggerthan theworld-asbigaseternity-was riskingwiththespeedoflightupon him.Anumblingsenseofawedevelopedinhim,andthenaterrible impressionofblankness.

Thensomethingstruggled,andhe openedhiseyes,toseehissongently shakinghim.Helookedathimin amazement.Hewasdressedcuriously-justliketheboyinthepicture, andhewassmilingwithgreatjoy andhappiness.Suddenly,heknew. Hehadbeentransposedintoanother world-theworldofthepast.

Heheardthebeingbeforehim, whomherecognisedashisson,speak.

AsofttapsoundedonthedoorMicealtiptoedtoitandaskedsoftly:

"Whoisthere?"

"ShawnMorrison,yourhonour,"the answeringwhispercame."Iwishto speakawhiletoyourfather."

"Comein,Shawn,comein."

"GodandMary'sblessingonyou, yourhonour,"saidMorrison,whowas atall,sturdy,black-visagedmanwith adeepbassvoice,whichwasmelodiousandfluent.

"GodandMary'sandPatrick'sblessingonyou,Shawn.Whatareyour tidings?"

"MasterSarsfieldsendshisblessing, ,yourhonour.PatrickogO'Regan willbeinhiscompanyto-morrow night,andhewishesyoutocome."

"Willhenotbehereto-morrowmorninghimself?"

"No,yourhonour.MistressAineis ill,andtherearetoomanysoldiersin Gurtheenroe,sohedoesnotwishtoexcitesuspicion.Hewillbeathome; buthehopesthatMasterMicealhere willprayforAineandhim."

"SoIwill,soIwill,"saidtheyouth.

"Andforme;"saidthesmith,"for Iwillbeonguardintheboreento theGleninthemorning."

"Godblessyou,Shawn.Iknowwe willbesafewithyou."

Thescenefaded,butMauriceRenahanwasdimlyconsciousallthetime ofasuppressedairofexcitementwhich pervadedtheroom.Heknewpeople keptgoingandcoming,andthathe evenspoketoafewofthemTherewasnosleepinthehousethat night,andfinally,whenasortofdim twilightproclaimedthattheshortDecemberdayhaddawned,asmallparty ofmenandwomensetoutinthebitterairtowardsGleannashee.

* *

Thecloudswereverydarkand heavyandcompletelyobscuredthe sky.Therewasastormapproaching, andthelittlepartyhurriedasfast astheycouldovertheroughground. Therewasnoothersoundtobeheard butthesquelchandslap,slapoftheir feetinthemud.Theairwastense andquiet,andadistantmutterof thunderwastobeheardnowand again.

whoborethemarksofagreatsorrow, asMauricebentonhiskneetokissthe ring."Thisisajoyousmorningfor you,fornogreaterblessingcanbe vouchsafedamanthantobededicatedtohisservice.Andhowmuch greateristheblessingtoyou,a father,tohaveasonbeordaineda priest,soyoung,yetsolearned.The Archbishopandmyselfdecidedtogive theHolyOrdersassoonaspossible. Aspecialdispensation,inviewofthe conditions,hasbeengranted.Your sonisyounginyears,butoldinwisdom,andneverhaveIknownanyone whostudiedtheologyquickerormore successfullythanyourson."

"Eversincehelearnedtoread,my lord,hehasstudied.'TisGod'swill, andnowheisconferringagreatblessingonus."

-"Mayhealwayscontinuetoreward youso;butIfear-thereisastorm coming,andwecannotdelay,forthere arelargenumbersofsoldiersinthe country,prowlingfortheirfellowmen.

Wewillcommence."

Rapidlythepreparationswentforward,andinafewminutestheSacrificeoftheMasswasonceagainbeing offered.Everyonekneltinthecold, wetslush,butthoughnothingofit, foritwasrarelytheyheardMassnow, andtheyweremakingthemostof theiropportunity.

MauriceRenahanwasconsciousof adualpersonalityallthistime.He wasconsciousthathisdemanourand actionswereinentireacquiescence withwhatwashappening;buthis otherselftoldhimitwasafantastic dream.

"I,MauriceHenahan,beinginsound healthandinthepossessionofallmy faculties,doherebydeviseandbequeathtomyson,Michael,allinmy possession,except Asheread,adeepfrowngathered onhisbrow.Hewonderedifhewas abouttoactwiselyinhissubsequent actions.

MichaelwishedtoentertheChurch -tobecomeapriest-aDominican. Hehadneverexpectedthat.Hehad builtcastlesintheairabouthissonHehadal#eadvcutanddriedhiscarter.Hehadplannedtomakehis sona-successfulsurgeon:heknew Michaelcouldsucceedinanyprofes"ionhecaredtochoose.Hehad "electedsurgerymainlybecauseithad apowerfulattractionforhimself.He wouldnotadmitthis,becausebyone ofthoseobscureprocessesofthemind hehadtransferredhisownimaginings toMichael'saccount.

"ShawnMorrison,oftheJedForge, hasjustarrived,sir.Heiswithout; andwishedtospeaktoyou."

"Andhashesaidanythingtothee, myson?"hefelthimselfsaying,as hestruggledfeeblyagainsttheunrealityofthesituation-

Somehowthecontrolofhismind andbodyhadpassedfromhim;but hefeltastrangesenseofjoyandexpectationpassthroughhim.Thenhe heardtheboysayagain!

"Ourmostholyfather,thebishop, willbeinGleannasheeto-morrow morning,sir,andhehassentthesmith totellmehewillordainmeinmy finalordersto-morrowHewillcelebrateatthefirstlightontheMassrockbeneaththegreatoak:butthere mustbefewpresent,becausePennington,thepriest-hunterfromDublin.has beeninformedandhasbeeninGurtheenroeformanydaysnow.Tidings havecomefromSarsfieldMcCarthy ofhisdeparturetoCorkto-day.so thebishopthinks'tiswisetocelebrate to-morrow."

"Godbethanked,myson,andmay Hesoonbepleasedtodeliverusfrom thispersecution.Hehasbeenexceedinglykindtoyou,Miceal,foryou arelearnedmuchbeyondyourage. Youarebuttwenty-two,andyetyou willsayyourfirstMassto-morrow."

"Myfirst,father,myfirst."Astrong vibrantnoterangoutinthatclear voice.Itechoedthroughtheroom. "Indeed,Iamsohappy,andIthink somuchofit,thati'faith,I.shallnever livetill;nom."

"Godblessyou,Miceal;butIfear verymuch.Ithinkofthosefearful hardshipsyoumustendure,ofthe never-endinghunt,oftheinformer. Youarebutaboy-"

"Thatshallbemybestprotection, sir.TheywillneverthinkthatIam aservantofGod."

"Hush!"

Theyreachedtheglen,andbefore themtheycouldseethebishopalready robed,withanotherpriestandafew laymen.Theystoodupderthe shadowofahugeoakinthecentreof theglen.Ononesideofitalittle mountainstreamslippedandgurgled betweenthestones,andontheother sideabig,at-toppedrock,aslarge asanordinarytable,stood.Thealtar clothswerespreadandthecandles lighted.

MauriceRenahanlookeduponthis sceneinamazement,andagreatpity surgedupwithinhim,pityforthese poor,honestcountry-peoplewhowere forcedtopractisetheirreligioninfear andhiding.

"God'sblessingonyou,"saidthebishop,akindly,white-hairedoldman,

Hefeltthewatersoakingthrough hisclothesandthebitterairfreezing themarrowofhisbones.Heknewhe wasinbodyandsoulgoingthrough therealthing;butsomeextraordinary powerenabledhimtoperceivethathe wasaspectatorwatchingwithamazed eyesthehappeningsgoingonabout him.Hefeltastrangedesiretosee theconclusionoftheceremonywhich wastomaketheyouth,kneelingwith hisvestmentsandcandlebeforethe altar,aservantofGodtocontinue Histeaching. The"Alleluia"andTracthadbeen said.Theordinanduslayprostrate beforethebishop,andtheLitanyof theSaintswasbeingrecited.Itwas quicklyconcludedandwhilethe"Veni Creator"wasbeingintonedthebishop anointedthehandsofthenewpriest withtheOilofCatechumens.The Massthencontinued,thetwomen sayingthewordsoftheConsecration simultaneously.

Atlasttheceremonywasfinished andCommunionwasbeinggiventothe fewpenitentsgroupedaround,for, whilethebishophadbeensayingMass thepriesthadbeenhearingtheconfessionsofthosepresent.

Thestormhadrapidlydrawnnearer, andvividflashesoflightninglitup thescenenowandagain.Tremendousclapsofthunderechoedandre echoedfromthehills.Allwerein-

Saturday,Junea,On

tentonthescenebeforethem,and thewatchfortheconstantdangerhad beenrelaxed.

Suddenly,asthebishopraisedhimselfafteradministeringtothelast communicant,hisfacefrozewithhorror.Thelittlecrowdturnedinstantly andsaw,withfearclutchingattheir hearts,afullcompanyofthedespised soldiers,withthenotoriousSamuel Penningtonattheirhead.Noman hadcausedsomanyprieststobe martyredashe.

Abestialgrinhadspreadoverhis fat,bloatedfeatures.Hisheavyfat bodyquiveredwithsatanicdelightat havingthreemoreprieststotorture, andwithdevilishjoyathavingso muchpropertyandlandstoconfiscate astheirownerscouldbe'indictedof beingCatholics,andwould,therefore, forfeittherighttoliveasmen.

Afiendishcacklesplittheair.

"MorePopery!"hehissed."More Popery!Surroundthem.Letnone escape.Ha!Arareevent-aboy Apriest!Whatgloriousgoodluck. They'llyetseetherewardofPopery. He!He!He!Tiethisoldidiothere tothetree,andthisfellow-" Somesoldiersspranguponthebishop,whoresistedwithstrengthborn ofdespair.Heknewhewouldnot havemuchlongertolive,andhepreferredtodiefighting.

ThebishopandthesoldiersstruggledaroundtheMass-rock.Thepriests sprangtohelpthebishop,andthemen whouptonqwhadbeenparalysed withfearsuddenlysprangtolifeand rushedonthesoldiers.Adesperate struggleensued,inwhichMauriceand Micealwerealwaysinthethickest.

Thesoldiers,whowerearmedwith muskets,quicklygottheupperhand, exceptwherethegrouparoundthe bishopwasfighting.

Penningtonwacdancingwithfury, welloutofharm'sway.Hecrowed withadevil'slaughwhenoneofthe soldiers,withafuriouslunge,pierced theheartofthebishop.Thelittle groupwasoverwhelmed,andfellto thegroundinconfusion

Mauricewasawarethathewasfightingwiththecourageofafatherwho seestheonlypreciousthingofhis lifebeingsnatchedawayfromhim.Yet heknewallthetimehowthingswere faringwiththerestoftheparty.As heparriedandlungedwiththecapturedtopofabrokenpikehesawthat mostofthepartyhadbeenovercome andsecurelytrussed.Thethunder stillcrashedandthefitfullightninglit thescene.

AtlasthesawMicealspringaway towardsPenningtonandfastenhisfingersintohisfatneck.Theycrashedtothegroundandrolledoverand over,fightingdesperately.Thensome ofthesoldiersfellonthemandtore themapart.Mauricewasbeatendown atthesameinstant,andthelastof theresistancewasovercome.

AsoldierhelpedPenningtontohis feet.Hewasgaspingpainfullyfor breath.Hispig-likeeyesglaredwith fury,whilehisfaceworkedconvulsively. Asherecoveredaterribleragesuf-

fusedhisface.'Theredcolourgrew intensely,untilitseemedthatapoplexywouldseizehim.Hecommenced tocurseandswear,andthestorm whichwasnowoverheadwasafitaccompaniment.

Micealwassecurelyboundtothe oak.Thefirstfewdropsofrainfell. Pennington'sragemountedagain,and hislimbsquivered.Hestoodbefore thetree,rubbinghisthroatandmutteringobscenities.Theyouthbefore himpaidnottheslightestattention, butremainedwitheyesclosedand lipsmovinginprayer.

Thesightrousedalltheevilinthe man,and,witheyesstartingandlips foaming,heclutchedthethroatofthe defencelessboybeforehim,Miceal merelyopenedhiseyesandutteredno cry.

Thesoldierslookedoninutterindifference.Theywereevenindulging inthecrueltyofthescene,andlaughed asatajokewhenPennington,ina paroxysmoffury,whippedoutaknife andsenttheyoungpriesttoGod,with athrustthroughtheheart.

Aterriblestillnessdescendedonthe glen.Thesoldiersstoppedlaughing, andallstoodstiff,waitingforthey knewnotwhat.Mauricegazedin agonyatthefigureboundtothetree.

Thestillnessincreased.Suddenly therewasablinding,dazzlingflashof light.Ashaftofbluishflameplayed foraninstantbeforethetree.Then therecameadeafeningcrashdirectly overheadandafuriousrushofwind. Allwerethrownofftheirfeetand brushedasideasifbyamightyhand. Asmellofburntfleshspreadthrough theair.

ThenthefloodgatesofHeavenwere opened,andtheraincamedownina blindingtorrent.Thehorrifiedspectatorsgazedinstupefactionatalarge holewhichliterallyseemedtohave burnedintothegroundbeforethe oak.TherewasnotatraceofPennington,norofthesoldierswhohad stoodnearhim.Notatwigofthe oakhadbeenscorched.

Mauriceknewhewasstrugglingwith hisbonds.Soweretheothers.They struggledfree,andintheblindingrain fellontheremainingsoldiers.whoofferedverylittleresistance.Inafew minutestheywereovercome. * *

Suddenlythewholescenefaded,and Mauriceknewhewasbackinthelibraryagain.Hefeltverytiredand stiff,andadeadlylethargyenwrapped him.Slowlyheraisedhisheadand lookedonthepicture.Theclear blue-greyeyessmiledonhim.Then hefelthimselfsinkinginadeep,dark abyss,down-down--down. * *

Nextmorningtheyfoundhimseated beforehisdesk,stiffandcold.Heart failure,thedoctorssaid.Beforehim theyfoundadocument.

"I.MauriceRenahan,beinginsound healthandinthepossessionofallmy faculties,doherebydeviseandbequeathtomyson,Michael,allinmy possession,except-"-EoghanMurphy,inthe"CatholicFireside."

BudgettingintheSaorstat

WHATTHIDUBLIN"LZADZR"

Wewereinthewhisperinggallery whilstMr.BlythereadhisBudget speechinalowmonotone;wewere presentwhenMr.deValeraspoke, andweleftwhilstMr.O'Connellwas speaking.Ifwewereaskedwhenwe hadlefttheDailwhatwasinthe Budget,theonlydefinitethingwe couldhavesaidwasthattherewas td.extraputonsugar.Andthatwas notmuchtobeabletosay,having spentnearlytwohoursintheDail. TheBudgetwasadisappointment tous.Ourhomemarketisourbest customer,andfarandawayourbeet potentialcustomer,andtherewasno proposalforatariffonwoollenpiece goodsoronflour.Itappearstous thattheveryclever,butWestBritishMr.Hogan,whoseeconomicobjectiveisaSaorstatasanegg,butterand meatfactoryforGreatBritain,dominatesthepresentCabinet.Thevision ofaSaorstatwithamanufacturing armcommensuratewithitshomemarketisapparentlyoutsidethescopeof ourpresentCabinet.Fiscalautonomyreconciledusinstantlytothe Treatysettlement;itwasapowerthat weneverthoughtwewouldget.even fortwenty-sixcounties,inourday; andnowwearefacedwithaGovernmentthathasfiscalantonomy.andis afraidcourageouslytouseit.

TheBudgetwasadisappointment; thetonewasratherpessimistic,and differedfromglowingforecastsofthe Saorstathavingturnedthecorner.

Havingpartlyreadandhavingpartlyscannedthenewspaperreportsof theDaildebate,sofarasithasgone, ontheBudget,weagainask-Where istheSaorstattolookforsuitable andefficientrepresentatives?We agreewithMr.deValerathat100 wouldbebetterthan150orthereabouts,asatpresent.iffornoother reasonthanitoughttobeeasierto get100suitablementhan150!But whereareyoutogetevenahundred? Itisreallyaseriousandnationalquestion.

Thereisacasetobemadeoutfor theDailbeingrunbyafewselected Commissioners:andlikewisethereilia caseagainstit.IntheSaorstatwe havenomoneyedorleisuredclasswith nationalandIrishIrelandviews.The peoplewhobecamerichorwell-offundertheBritishruleandinfluenceare WestBritons.SuchmenofindependentmeansasareintheDail,sofaras weknow,areWestBritons-menlike JohnGood,HughLaw.MajorCooper -hestrikesusasoneofthemostIrish ofthem-MajorMyles,andsoforth. Howmanymenofindependent meansareamongsttheranksofCumannnanGaedhealorFiannaFail?

Bythatwemeanhowmanymenin thesepartiescanaffordtobeindifferenttothe£360ayearthattheyreceive?Fairlysuccessfulbusinessor professionalmencannotaffordto neglecttheirbusinessesortheirprofessionsandinterrupttheircareersfor £360ayearthatmayterminateatany generalelectionandwhentheirbusi-

THINKS.

nessesorprofessionshavebeenbadly injuredbytheirtermasT.D.'s.

Intheordinarycourse,whereare youtogetmencapableinaffairs, businessorprofessional,whocanafford tobetomeT.D.'sat£360ayear?You cannotgetthem.Anoddone,particularlyifheisabachelor,maypitch hisprospectstothewindsandenter theDailforthegoodofhiscountry anddamnthematerialconsequences. Butheisonlytheexceptionthat provestherule.

ManyofthemembersofthepresentDailarenotfittogovernashop, nottosayaState,andtheyareprovingthatmoreconclusivelysinceFianna Failpartycamein.Wedon'tsay thatinanybitterspirit;itisprobably trueoftheBritishParliament,in whichwenowtakenointerest.The debateontheBudgetsofarismost discouraging-evenmoresothanthe Budgetitself.

WeareutterlydisgustedwithFlannaFailsincetheycamein.Whilst theyremainedout,ourobjectiveview wasthattheywerenationalcriminals, andweallowedthemthecharityof theirsubjectiveviews;sincetheycame in,they,collectively,haveshown themselvesuppartlyasincompetents. Thegreen,incorruptibleMacEntee,the St.Patrick'snightjazzer,isperhapsan exaggeratedspecimen.

Wedon'tbelieveintheTariffCommissionasanexpedient.Wesay nothingagainstMessrs.McElligot, WhelehanandHinchcliffe-allexcellentandefficientCivilServants-asit seemslikehittingbelowthebeltto hitatanymanormenwhocannothit back.ThoseCivilServantscannot replytocriticismorattack.Itseems tousthatthe"Englandisourbest customer"Hogan,dominatingthe Cabinet,takesuptheposition,sofar asTariffReformisconcerned,of"hit menowandthreeCivilServantsinmy arms."TheGovernmentareweak andvacillatingnowthattheyhave thegreatweaponoffiscalantonomy intheirhands.Theyareafraidto useitwithcourageandvision,and theyputupthreeCivilServantsas "AuntSallies,"andifyoufireastick atoneofthem,youaretoldthatthe helplessCivil"AuntSally"cannotreply,andthatyouarenotplayingthe game!

Fromthefiscalantonomypointof view,wehavelittleconfidenceinthe Government-wedon'twishtodetail itbeyondthat;butunfortunately, howevertheoreticallytheFiannaFail partymaybeforusingourfiscal autonomy,wewouldnotatthemomentdownBlytheandHoganinorder tonutMacEnteeandCooneyinto power.FiannaFailasapartyinthe DailhavescfarprovedFiannaFail-

WouldyoulikeTwoPhonographs forthepriceofOne?SeeConcertphoneadvertisementonPage6.

MINTY

ConcerningManyThings

THECONQUERED.

ThouManofJoybeyondourpaleconceiving, Whofleddesttothemountainfrom themart, Leststupidmenshouldscrupleatbelieving AGodWhoshookwithlaughterin Hisheart.

SplendidThyloveandsplendidwas Thyhating Ofmoney-changerandofPharisee; Sereneinfaiththatknewofnoabating Whenthestraightpathwayled acrossthesea.

Thathastnotconquered,forwestill arefearing, Andcountourpennieswithatremblinghand:

Butnonethelessourheartsare shaken,hearing

Thylaughterthatwecannotunderstand.

-RichardLynnEdsall,in"America."

CatholicsintheNorth-EastofIreland.

Thefollowingofficialstatementhas beenissuedonbehalfoftheNationalistmembersoftheNorthernIreland Parliament:"TheNationalistmembers oftheNorthernHouseofCommons metintheirroomandconsideredthe questionoftheirattendanceatthe layingofthefoundationstoneofthe newParliamentHouseatStormont,to whichtheyhadbeeninvited.Theydecidedthatinthecircumstancesthey couldnotseetheirwaytotakepart intheceremony.Havingcomeinto theParliamentunderprotest,they werereluctanttogiveanycountenance toanythingwhichmighthavetheeffectofmakingthepartitionofIreland appearanymorepermanentthanit wasto-day.Apartfromthenational issue,thetreatmenttowhichthelarge minorityintheSixCountiesissub'actedwouldrenderitimpossiblefor theNationaliststoparticipateinsuch afunction.Theirpeoplearerigorouslyexcludedfromtheirrightfulshare inallofficesandappointmentsunder thecontroloftheNorthernAdministration.TheboycottofNationalists andCatholicsinsuchplacesis.indeed, almostcomplete.Theyarelerry. mandered.intwocountieswherethey possesslargemajoritiesintothepositionofhelplessminoritiesuponthe publicboards.Forthesereasons,and otherswhichtheyhaveendeavoured tovoiceintheParliament,theNationalistscannotattendtheceremonyon the19th.May."Itwasstatedunofficially,butonthebestauthority,that twoofthethreeLabourmembersof theNorthernHouseofCommonshave alsodecidednottoattendthefunction.

ToStemtheTideofPutridity.

InSt.Patrick'sChapelanewfloorhas beenlaid,andmarbleisbeingfixed._ Hereandtheregracefully-designed gatesinbronzeattracttheeye-anda singlesetofgates(thosefortheBap tistry,forexample)maycost£1,000. Itisestimatedthatthegoldmosaic workuponthedomealonewillcost £500,000atleast.Oneofthenextimportantworkstobeundertakenwillbe theenlargementoftheorgan,andwhen thishasbeendonetheWestminsterCathedralwillhaveoneofthefinestorgansinEngland,thatatLiverpoolCathedralbeingtheonlyonetochallenge comparison.

Self-GivingBetterThanMoney-Giving. Moneyspentisnotalwaysasign offlourishingsuccess.Itmaynot evenbeasignofgreatvitality.Money isnot.difficulttogetinAmerica,remarksthe-NewWorld"(Chicago).

TheProtestantassociationsprovethis. Self-sacrificeismoredifficult.Itis easiertogivemoneythantogiveself. TheChurchwhichproducestheselfsacrificehasthegreaterasset.The lastfewmonthshaveseenthepublicationoffinancialstatisticsoftheProtestantChurches,whichseemalmost fabulous.Onedenominationofamillioncollectedduringtheprecedingyear 43,000,000dollars.ThePresbyterians, withlessthantwomillions,spent 63,000,000dollars.Stillthenumerical gainoveragainstthissumwasvery meagre,18,157.Thiswasthesmallest inyears,anaverageoflessthantwoto eachofthe10,000ministers.There wasafallingoffinbaptismsandinthe numberofministers,butagainof eightyincandidates.ThePresbyterianscanhardlycomplainofthelack ofministry.Thereisonetoeach200 members,aboutfourtimesthenumber ofprieststoCatholic-flocks.Theclosingofchurchesortheirabandonment oughttosoundanalarmforthedenomination.Tolost68inoneyearis morethanasymptom.Stillthemoney comesinundiminished'Infactitestablishedarecord,byover2,000,000 dollars.Unfortunatelytheamount formissionsremainsunavailable.It wouldbeinterestingbecausethePresbyterianforeignmissionsarethemost richlyendowedofallthesects.

TheDismalTheory.

"Evenasaname,evolutionhasless unitythanProtestantism.Evolution selectsfactswhichseemtoagreewith itspreconceivedideas,andturnsits backonanythatwouldprovealien orbelligerent.Butaboveall,itgeneralisesoutofthinairandbegsquestionafterquestion.Ithasattemptedto showhowspeciesrise,withoutaffordingusbeforehandoneunchallengedinstancetoshowthattheyriseatall."

FormalrepresentationsbytheFrench Embassyconcerningthedestruction bytheBritishauthoritiesofFrench bookswhichare,intheirview,objectionable,havebeenconsideredbythe ForeignOffice.InreplytpithesuggestionsmadebytheFrenchrepresentativesthatsuchbooksshouldbereturnedtothesenders,itwaspointed outthatbythetermsofthePostal Conventiontheymustbedestroyed. TheFrenchauthoritiesaskedthata listofbooksregardedasobjectionable mightbesupplied,andwereinformed thatalistmightbepreparedwithout prejudicetotherighttoaddtoit.The Englishauthoritiesdeserveeverycredit fortheirefforttostemthetideof moralputridityWhichcertainfolk wouldpalmoffas"literature"ifthey could.-"IrishCatholic" WestminsterCathedral.

Itisexpectedthataboutahundred yearswillhatepassedbeforethefinal toucheshavebeenputuponWestminsterCatholicCathedral.Themainfabric,openedaquarterofacenturyago, wasbuiltofredbrickwithwhitestone hands,andthearchitectwassoregardfulofpermanencythatheissaidto haverejectedoveramillionbricks. Thebuildingalonecost£250,000,andit isestimatedthatwhenthedecorative designhasbeencompletedtheCathedralwillhavecost£2,000,000.Inan ordinarysidechapelthecostofdecorationsisapproximately£14,000,buton theLadyChapel£10,000hasbeen spentalready.andafurther£20,000is requiredforthemosaicwork.Aroof alonemaycost120,0001Onlythree chapels-St.Andrew's,HolySouls,and EnglishSaints--arefinished;andseven -St.Joseph's,St.Patrick's,St. George's.BlessedSacramentiLady,StPaul's,andBaptistry-areincomplete.

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ofexileoftheSovietrepublic-The declarationcontainsapledgetoaccept loyallyBolshevistanti-religiouslegislation,includingthelawprohibiting theteachingofreligiontochildren undersixteen,torefuseobedienceto theBishop,andtoabstainfrommaintaininganyrelationswiththePope exceptthroughtheSovietGovernment TheBolshevistauthorities'intention, obviously,istodeprivethenumerous CatholicsofWesternRussiaoftheir clergy.

CommunisminFrance.

CardinalDuboisinapastoralletter tohispeople,justbeforetheFrench elections,urgedthemtovoteforthose candidateswhoarewillingtorespect religiousrights.Healsoissueda warningagainstthepropagandaofthe RedRepublicans."Communism,"he saidinhisletter,"isnotanopinion. Itisapavingofthewaytorevolution. Whileitexistsitisapermanentmenacetosociety,liberty,orconscience; thelibertyofthePress,andthelibertyofParliament.Itshouldnotbe givenParliamentaryimmunity,forits doctrinesaredeleteriansanddangeroustothesecurityofthecountry. Contemporaryhistoryshowssomany neighbouringnationswhatenlightened andstrikinggovernmentcandotosave acountryfromCommunistsandaCommunistrevolution.Isitnotstrange thatourexistinglawsprotectthose whowanttodestroyeverything,property.thearmy,thefamily,religionitself,andthatthesepeopleshelterthemselvesbehindtheirrepresentativeswho openlyuttertheirthreatsbeforeParliament,andtransformthetribuneof theChamberintoaplatformofanarchyandrevolution?TofavourCommunisminanywayistoworkagainst France.ToresistCommunismby forceistoactinlegitimatedefence. Themoralsofthepeoplemustbemain. tained."

-----

GodandtotheChurch-trialsandpersecutionswhich,accordingtothewords ofthePope,arenottobemetwith elsewhereinMexico.Thereforethe membersoftheAustrianCatholic 'Volksbund'unitetheirvoicewiththe Catholicsoftheworldinprotesting. Theyappealtomenofconscienceto seethatjusticeisaccordedtotheir brethreninMexico?'

MixedMarriageResults.

Thefollowingistakenfrom"Notes andComments"intheLondon"CatholicHerald,"April7:"LadyHenrietta Tumor,whosedaughterwaskilledin aLondonstreetaccidentlastweek,is oneofthesevendaughtersoftheninth EarlofGalloway,andbecameaCatholicin1911.Hersister-in-law,widow ofthe11th.Earl,isalsoaCatholic,belongingtoanIrishfamily(theCliffes ofCountyWexford).Flerweddingto LordGallowayattheLondonOratory wasoneofthesocialeventsof1891; butthechildrenofthemarriagewere unhappilynotbroughtupintheir mother'sfaith.Theyoungersonfell inthelatewar;theelder,thepresent Earl,ismarriedtoanAmericanProtestant,ItiscuriousthattheEarlof Stair,anothertitledmagnate,ofWigtownshire,wouldalsobeaCatholic, hadhisgrandmother,thetenthCountess,beennurturedinthefaithofher fathers.ThedaughterofaFrench Royalistnoble(the Disc deCoigny) shewas,withhersister,allowedbyher Catholicfathertoembracethereligion ofherScotchPresbyterianmother,and soforfeitedwhatshouldhavebeenthe inheritanceoffaithforherselfandher descendants.ThustheGallowaysand theStairs,whoshouldbothhavebeen Catholics,remainedalienfromthe Church:andtheCatholiclandowners ofthecountywererepresentedbytwo convertstotheChurch-thelateMarquisofBute,andtheLairdofDuns'key-nowaCatholicpriest."

AustrianCardinalDenouncesMexican may"Internalandexternalpeaceisone ofthemajorbenefitswhichpeopleappreciateinthehighestdegree,and moreespeciallywhentheyhaveexperiencedthemiseriesandinjusticesofa greatwar."saidCardinalPiffl,speakingatthe.generalmeetingofthe "Volksbund"(People'sUnion),in Viennarecently."Internalpeace, morethananyotherthing,isnecessarytotheculturalprogressofhumanity,butthiscannotbesafeguarded whenevertheinalienablerighttothe freemanifestationofideasandthe openprofessionofreligionistrampled uponbythebrutalviolenceofthe State.TheAustrianCatholicsfeel profoundgriefinlearningthattheir MexicanbrothersintheFaithhaveto suffermanytroublesandmanypersecutionsbecauseoftheirfidelityto

FatherW.Finan,S.J.,Professorof Philosophy,addressingstudentsof CheightonUniversity,, U.S., criticisedDarwinismintheabove trenchantfashionalittlewhileago, Hecharacterisedtheexplanationsof theevolutionistsas"blingdetoursinto pathlessjungles.""Thispseudo-sci. ence,"hecontinued,"hasborrowed toolsfromthemightyworkshopsof metaphysicsandemployedthemin theserviceoffallacy.Historically,it hasbeendistinguishedbyauniqueegotismandswaggeringassumption. Againstthosewhorefusetooffera logic-destroyingobeisance,itsweapons havebeenvilificationandridicule.It hasbeennotedforitsenvenomedattacksoneveryspiritualvaluemenhold dear,andyetithassucceededin mouldingpopular,aswellaspseudoscientificthoughtforseventyyears. Thoughitsmodernattitudeistobetrayafriendlinesstowardsreligion,or atleasttoleaveitunmolested,thereligionitwouldsobefriend,whatever beitsnature,issurelynotCatholicity; forevolutionberatesasstrenuouslyas everwhatitispleasedtocall'medievaltheology,'anddemandsaspartof itsschemeforcontinuityandprogress the'reconstructionofChristianity.'"

FatherFinanconcludedhisremarks withthestatementthat"themost genuineandthorough-goingformof theprennialcredulityknownasevolutionismaterialism,whosefashionis guidingscience,especiallyinthedepartmentofbiology."

MenacedWithExile. PriestsoftheLatinChurchinRussiaarethreatenedwithdeportation,unlesstheyaccepttheBolshevistanti-religiouslaws.TheBolshevikshave openedanewcampaignagainstreligioninRussia,saysthe"DailyMail.' TheyhaveorderedtheCatholicclergy tosignadeclarationwhichnopriest couldpossiblysign,andtoldthemthat iftheyrefusetheywillbetransported totheIslandofSolovietz,intheWhite Seo.,themostdreadedofalltheplaces

J.

listurday,nonas,

TheSovietFormofSocialism Will P.Linehan

TheLeagueoftheKnightsofChrist, Dublin,publishesthefollowingnotes ofalectureontheabovesubject,under itsauspices:

ThegreatRussian'Revolution,of 1917,liketheFrenchRevolution, whilerepresentingareactionagainst undeniablegrievances,wasinthemain anoutcomeofunchristianLiberalism, andanefforttodestroytheChristian organisationofsociety-Itseconomic doctrinesarethoseofMarxianSocialijrri,anditsgreatinterestandimportancelieinthefactthAtitistheonly exampleofasuccessfuleffortonthe pIrtoftheSocialiststosetupaper. manentGovernment.Thereexisted inRussiasince1898aSoicalistbody aimingatthereplacementofthemona:'chybyaRepublic,andattheseolgauisationoftheeconomiclifeofthe luntryonaSocialistbasis.Ata congressofthispartyheldin1902a sectionofthedelegates(calledBolsheviki,fromtheRussianwordBohaiinstvo,meaning"majority"),resolved uponanattempttooverthrowby forcetheGovernmentoftheTsar.In 1905,afterthedisastersofthewar withJapan,theBolshevikimadean unsuccessfulattempttoestablishaRevolutionaryGovernment,thefailure oftheattemptleadingtotheexpulsionoftheleadersfromRussia.From thatdateonwardforseveralyearsSocialistpropagandawascarriedonopenlyinRussia,butitwastheworkof theminority,orlessextremeparty (theMenshiviki),whohopedtoattain theirobjectbymeansoftheDouma, orParliament,thennewlyestablished. TheBolsheviki,however,repudiating allpeacefulaction,continuedtomake secretpreparationsforafreshrevolution.Theywereinleaguewiththe Masonicsecretsocieties,andaresaid tohavebeenfurnishedwithmoneyby Jewishfinancialinterests.TheBolshevikipreachedhatredofthecapitalistregimeamongstthemassesin theindustrialcentres,andtheyincludedintheirdenunciationsnotonly themonarchywhichsupportedthatregimeandthepropertiedclasseswho benefitedbyit,butalsothemoderate SocialistParty,whomtheyregarded astraitorstothecauseofthepeople. Theopportunityfortherevolutionariescamein1917,withthecrushing militarydisastersofthewarandthe miseryanddisorganisationofthepeople.InMarchofthatyearthemonarchywasoverthrownbythepopular partyundertheleadershipofKerensky,whotookpossessionofoneofthe Imperialpalaces.Thisparty,which aimedatdemocraticfreedom,wassoon displaced,asoftenhappensintimes ofrevolution.byamoreextremeparty. These,theBolsheviki,byasudden movementseizedthereinsofgovernmentfromtheKerenskyadministrationinNovember,1917.

personnel,aredominatedbytheCommunistparty. Anactiverevolutionarypropaganda isbeingcarriedonbymeansoftheinternationalCommunistorganisations supportedfromRussia.In1919there WasfoundedatMoscowtheCommunistInternational,termedthe(real) ThirdInternational,thedeviceof whichisthatoftheCommunistManifesto,"ProletariansofAllCountries, Unite!"ThepersopneloftheExecutiveof'theInternationalbelongsto fourteendifferentcountries,andits avowedobjectistobringaboutrevolutionaryuprisingsinthedifferent countriesoftheworldwithaviewto thesettingupofaworldSocialist Stateunderthedictatorshipofthe CommunistParty.Thispolicywas clearlylaiddownatthe"WorldCongress,"heldinMoscowin1919,where itwasdetermined:(1)ThattheCam munistpartywouldenterthedifferent nationalParliaments"notforthepurposeoforganisationwork,butinorder toblowupthewholebourgeoismachineryandtheParliamentitselffrom within";(2)Thatthepolicyofthe Komintern(i.e.,theCommunistInternational)isthatoftherevolutionary Marxiandoctrine. "Theworking %lassescannotachieveacompletevictoryoverthebourgeoisbymeansof theGeneralStrikealoneandbythe policyoffoldedarms.TheProletariat mustresorttoanarmedrising";and (3)Thatirondiscipline(Le.,perfect obediencetotheordersoftheKornintern)istobethefirstcommandmentoftheCommunists.Itisquite clearfromallthis,andfromnumerous otherfactsandstatements,thatthe CommunistInternationalorKomintern isarevolutionaryorganisationruled fromMoscow.Itsramificationsnow extendoverthreecontinents.Ithas acentralEuropeansecretariatwith headquartersatAmsterdam,andan Easternsecretariatofpropagandafor theFarEast.InEurope,outsideRus.sia,theaffiliatedbranchesclaimed 658,000membersin1924.TheCommunistorganisationhasitsofficialorgansinthedifferentcountries,suchas "L'Humanite"inFrance,and"The Communist"inEngland.

OtherRedorganisations,eachof whichco-operatesinitsownsphere withCommunistactionandpropaganda.aretheRedInternationalLabour Union.orProfintern;theInternational AssociationfortheSupportoftheDefendersoftheRevolution;theInternationalofCommunistYouth:the LeagueofInternationalSport;theInternationalPeasants'League,etc.

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133

WEST,BRADFORD

C.V.CHAPMAN

TheidealStateaimedatbytheBolsheviki(whoarecalledCommunists, andhaveacreptedthename)isnota Democracy,butaDictatorship-the dictatorshipoftheunpropertiedworkersorproletariat.Inpracticethis isthedictatorshipoftheCommunist partyoritsleaders.SincetheRussianrevolution,theParliamentarySocialistsandtheRevolutionarySocialists,nowcommonlycalledCommunists,areeverywheremoreclearlydividedthanbefore,andtheCommunists havenowaunifiedorganisationextendingtoallcountriesandhavingits centreinMoscowlitisnoteasytodecidehowfarthe vialenceandbloodshedoftheearly daysoftheRussianrevolutionand theterriblefamineandpestilence whichdestroyedmillionsofthepeople ereduetothearmiesofinvasion andtheAlliedblockade,butitiscertainfromtheadmissionsoftheBolsbevikithemselves,thattheirrule wasestablishedbythemostruthless methodsandisstillmarkedbyterrorismandrepression.

Thepresentpoliticalorganisationin Russiaisakindoffederalunionof lifferentStatesandprovincesofthe formerRussianEmpire,nearlyforty innumber.Thewholeiscalledthe UnionofSocialistSovietRepublics ("US.S.R.").ThewordSovietmeans acouncil.UndertheSovietsystem thehighestlegislativeandadministrativeauthorityoftheStateistheAllRussianCongressofSoviets,composed ofrepresentatives.ofthelocal,urban, nraivincialsoviets.ThisCon'ressmeetsnotoftenerthantwicea -earsothattherealgoverningpower lieswiththeAll-RussianCentralExecutiveCommitteeandtheCouncilofthe People'sCommissaries.Boththese bodies,whicharelargelyidenticalin

TheLabourorganisationfirstmentionedissaidtohavein1923atotal Europeanmembershipofbetween12 and13millions,butitisimpossibleto determinehowfarsuchfiguresrepresentanythingnearreality.Themain businessofthesecondassociation mentionedaboveispropagandabythe press,andbyleaflets,etc.,scattered amongsttheworkers.Itsexistenceaffordsanexplanationoftheviolentprotestsandriotswhichoccurredsome timeagoontheexecutionoftwo Americancriminalswho,apparently, belongedtotheCommunistbody. Theseandnumerousotherbodies,some openandsomesecret,areatpresent actingunderthesameinfluence,that oftheCommunistHeadquartersat Moscow,insomeinstancesatleast aidedbyJewishinternationalfinance, inaworld-wide,waragainstChristianity,thecentralpointsofattackbeing theChurch,theHome,andtheFatherland.

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