The Record Newspaper 21 July 1923

PUBLISHEDWEEKLY

PRICETEiREEPENCE

ESTABLISHED1874.

NO.2L37.

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PARAMOUNTGARAGE. REAROFCELTICCLUB.

One-fialf.of-One-Per-Cent Catholics

Catholics,asarule,havereasonto beproudoftherobustfaithoftheir co-religionists,andofthesacrificesand hardworkwhichtheycontributeto thegrowthofthegreatinstitutionof whichtheyareprivilegedtobemembers.Butinalmosteveryparish thereisacertainsmallminoritymade upofwhatmightwellbecalled"nearCatholics."

Near-beerissaid,bythoseinapositiontospeakadvisedly,tobeveryfar fromtherealthing,butitmustbe infinitelyclosertotheactualbeverage thansomeofthenear-Catholicsareto thegenuineCatholic.Theyare,in truthone-half-of-one-percentCatholics.Theirfervour,atitsbest,isfar fromintoxicating,andevenwithout thelabelwouldnotfoolanypersonof ordinarydiscernment.Chemicalanalysisisnotfeasible,butthereare certainmarksbywhichitispossible totellthemake-believeCatholicfrom therealCatholic.Hisfaithisdiluted, milk-and-watery,feeble,apologetic.half-heartedandashamed.Weall knowofthemarksthatpointoutthe trueChurch.Mayitnotbepossible toindicatethesignswhichdifferentiatethecase-half-cit.-one-per-cent Catholicfromhisfullbodiedbrotherin theFaith?Hereareafewofthe symptoms,takenatrandon: HeisopposedtoCatholicschools, andthinksitamarkofbroadmindednesstosaysotohisnon-Catholic neighbours.Hedoesnotstopto thinkthatthecollectivejudgmentof thoseinauthorityhasdecidedthat theyareabsolutelyessential.

HeconsiderstheChurchtoorigidon thesubjectofdivorck,notpausingto considerthattheChurchmerelyenforcesthelawlaiddownbytheDiv ireFounderoftheCatholicChurch, andthatitswisdomisnowacknowledgedbythoughtfulmenofallcreeds.

sonfortheuseofthedifferentcolouredvestmentsorofthebeautifulsymbolismofthearticlesonthealtar.

Henevergoesonaretreatortoa "mission,"believingthattheseactivitiesareintendedforwomenandchil dren.Heisunconsciousofthefact thatthisplaceshimintheclassofthe Pharisees,whothankedGodthatthey werenotasothermen.

HeneversubscribestoaCatholic newspaper,revieworbook,buthe spendsmoneylavishlyonyellownewspapers.flashymagazinesandhooks thatfurnishneitherentertainmentnor instruction.

HedoesnotrememberCatholichospitals.collegesorcharitableorganisationsinhissill.Heis,inshort,a Catholicinnameonly,andatthe sametimeheexpectstobenefitbyall ofthegoodthatisbeingaccomplished bythewonderfulChurchofwhichhe isonlyanominalmember.

Nowamanmaybeguiltyofoneor 111.,ofthesedefectsandstillbea practisingCatholic.butifhefailsin manythings,andifhebeapersistent backsliderhowcanheconsiderhimself apartoftheChurchmilitant?He :nestberegardedasanear-Catholicor ahalf-of-one-per-centCatholic.Heis slackerandhecannotregardhimselfasanythingelse.Howcansuch personsberegardedwithprideinthe CatholicChurch?Incivillifeamars iseitherloyalorheisnot.Thereare nohalf-waystations.Whyshould itbedifferentinreligion?

Heisverymuchannoyedwhenthe pastorpreachesagainstmixedmarriages,andisfearfulthatitmaygive theChurchthereputationofbeing narrow-minded.Hedoesnotstopto inquireintothemiseryandunhappinesscausedbythemajorityofsuch marriages,andhasnotconceptionof theappallinglossoffaithwhichcomes asaconsequenceofsuchunions.

Heisashamedtocarrybeadsfor fearthathewillbeclassedamongthe uneducated.Thepoormandoesrot knowthattherosaryisoneofthe mostbeautifulandeffectiveformsof prayer,andthatmanymenofculture andlearningwouldnotdreamofbeingwithoutthebeads.

Heisneverknowntosasgracebeforeoraftermeals.butifyouspeak ofThanksgivingDayhewillgrowenthusiasticbecausethatisacustom whichisinfavourwiththosewhoare outsidethepaleoftheChurch.

HeisverycriticalabouttheKnights ofC,ohnubus,ignoringthefactthat thatorganisationhastheunreserved approvalofthePopeandthose:nauthority,andthatitsexistencehasbeen amplyjustifiedbythewonderfulwork ithasaccomplishedforChurchand country.

Heisskepticalaboutshrines,and shrugsh'sshoulderswhenLourdesis mentioned.Yetheisattentiveand muchimpressedwhensomeofhisnonCatholicneighbourstalkaboutChristianScienceoranyofthemodernfads andfanciesbaseduponunquestioning faith.

HemissesMassfortrivialcauses, butoftenenjoysareputationforhis punctualityinattendingtoseculardutieswhicharenottobecomparedto theHolySacrificeinimportance

ThetrueCatholictriestodohisfull dutyatleastintheobservanceofthe lawsoftheChurch.Whetherhehe devoutishisownpersonalconcern; butatleastheshouldsupportthe Churchtothebestofhisability,and followitsruleswithunquestioningobedience.Andthefactthatthegreat majoritydosointhiscountryisone ofthereasonsforitsflourishingeonrlitionintheseUnitedStates.

Dwellingup--Evening

Thesunsetgleamsitsgoldongravel grey, Thechildrenrompathwartthepicket fence, Thesilenceoftheeverlastingbush Isbrokenbythesiren'ssignalthence.

Amilebeyondthecemeterylies.

Thelittleheavingmoundsaresideby side, A-waitingonthesometimeJudgment call. Whileallaroundthebushspreadsfar andwide.

Theneat-trimmedorchardintheforestglade, Withblushingapplesbobbing'midthe green: Theparrotscallingfromtheblue above.

Fromtoweringgumstheysoftlysteal unseen.

Theteamstertoilsalongthehomeward way.

ShakespeareontheMotorCar

Atlasta.-hangeisbeingrungtinShakespeariancryptograms,andvre areintroducedtoanewaspectofhisgenius.Whowouldhaveeverdream edthatthebardofAvonhadsuchaninsightintothefuture,asisdisplayed bythesubjoinedquotationsanentthemotorcar!Wehaveculledour excerptfromthe"ChristianHerald"ofIndia.

'Iwillremedythisgearerelong."-HenryVI..partII.

"Thedusthathblindedthem."--HenryVI.,partII.

"Ilikethenewtire."-MuchAdoAboutNothing.

'Ashornsareodioustheyarenecessary."-AsYouLikeIt.

"Ishowtheethebestsprings."-TheTempest.

"'Asonewouldsetupatop."-Corinlanus.

"Marksuponhisbatteredshield."--TitusAndronicus.

"Haditbeenalltheworthofhiscar.'-Cymbeline.

"Andyousir,forthischainarrestedme."-ComedyofErrors.

"Humblenessmaydriveuntoafine"-MerchantofVenice

"flowquicklyshouldyouspeed."-Hamlet.

"Ourlampisspent,it'sout."-AntonyandCleopatra.

"Alitpleaseyou,deliver."-Coriolanus.

"IhaveFordenough."-MerryWivesofWindsor.

tohavesaid:"Notforaroughsoldier likemyselfisthecustodyofsosacred arelic,"andatonceplaceditround theneckofhischaplain.LeoofSt. Omer,whobroughtitbacktoBruges andplaceditintheoldChapelofSt. liasile.whereitstillremains,theburghers'bestprizedtreasure. Thetreasuredrelic,likethecity.has haditsupsanddownsoffate.Once whenitwasbeingcarriedinprocession,evenasithasbeennow,thecry rose,"TheGhentersareonus,"and intheturmoilthatsucceededthetreasuredisappeared.Threedayslater oneoftheNunsoftheBeguinagesaw somethingshiningatthebottomofthe streamandlo!itwasthereliquaryof the'PreciousBlood.Again,whenlatertheCalvinistswereinpossessionof thetown,itwasbytheforethoughtof aprivatecitizenthatitwaspreserved. Again,inthetroubleddaysoftheRevolutionfrom1733to1819.itwascarefullyhiddenaway,andtheannualprocessiondiscontinuedwhich,hadgone oneversince1303.

Againitwassuspendedduringthe Germanoccupation,buthasnowbeen resumedwithallitsoldseriousnessof religiouspurpose,andiswelcomedby admiringcrowdsofpeopleasitpasses throughthestreets.Thelongand eventfuldramaoftheworld'shistory isunrolledbeforethemfromthevcry earliestdaysdowntothecomingof Christhimself:andlastinthelong processioncomesthesacredrelicwhich hasforsomanycenturiesbeenthe treasuredpossessionofthetownof Bruges.Longmayitremainso,is 'thewish\expressedbythecorrespondent,andlongmaythesacredtruthsto whichtheprocessionpointsinitsvariousdetailsbetherallyingcryofthe Belgianpeople.

BishopofLimerickDead

MISSM.McMAHON. ChoicestPastry,Fruits,andConfab. tionery.

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Hedoesnothesitatetoeatmeaton Fridaysorotherdaysonwhichitis forbidden,andevensecretlyprides himselfthatsuchviolationofthelaws oftheChurchgiveshimtheappearanceofbeingliberalintheeyesof thosewhoarenotoftheFaith.

Hegiveshisdimeforaseatgrudgingly,considersthemonthlycollectionanimposition,andwonderswhat "theydowithallthemoney."Yet thenightbeforehehascheerfully spentadollarona"movie"orfive dollarsonsometheatricalentertainmentthatiseitherstupidorunfitto gazeupon.

HehearsMassinthebackofthe churchorinthevestibulewherehe cannotseethealtar,andononeknee. intheattitudeofasharpshooter.He comeslateandleavesearly,even thoughheafterwardsstandsatacornerorspendshistimeinacigarstore orapoolroom.

Heseemstobeutterlyignorantof themeaningofthemarvellousdevotionoftheMass.Heneverusesa prayerbook,andifhislifedepended uponithecouldnottellyouthema-

O'ertiresometrackhisheavyhorses come: ThesunsinkslowbeyondtheMurray'srange, Thenightishere,andallthingslong forhome.-Thos.R.O'Grady.

TheProcessionofthe PreciousBlood

AtanearlyhouronMondaymorning.May7th.,writesacorrespondent :if-TheTimes,"thebellsofBruges clangedtheirsonorouspealswithan insistenceandadepththatfitlyannouncedwhatistothecitizensthe greateventoftheyear-theprocessionofthePreciousBlood.Somay theyhaveclangedwhentheGermans camein1914,andagainwitheven greaterforcewhen,in1918.theyleft thefairdomainswhichtheyhad fondlythoughttomaketheirown. Butto-dayallisrejoicing,andtheoid ceremonyiscelebratedwithallitsold magnificence,enhancedbythesplendidweatherwhichhasburstuponus duringthelastfewdays. Great.indeed,andstrikinghive beenthevicissitudesofthecityinthe centuriesthathaverolledsinceTheodericofFlandersbroughtbadsfrom theCrusadestheSacredVialwhich heldthewaterinwhichJosephofArimatheawashedtheblood-stainedbody ofChrist.Hereceiveditasareward ofhisservicesintheSecondCrusade fromthehandsofhisbrother-in-law, Baldwin.KingofJerusalem.Ashe tookitfromhishand,heisreported

Thedeathisreportedbycableof theBishopofLimerick.MostRev.Dr. Hallinan.Dr.DenisHallinanwas horninLimerick74yearsago,andwas educatedattheIrishCollege,Rome. Hewasordainedin1874,andservedas curateinNewcastleWestandinLimerickCityforsomeyears.Hewas appointedP.P.ofSt.Mary's,Limerick,in1894,andfouryearslaterwas transferredtoNewcastleWest.The lateDr.O'DwyermadehimVicarGeneral.andhewascreatedaDomesticPrelatebytheHolyFatherin 1900. HebecameaCanononthe LimerickChapterin1912,andwas createdBishopofLimerickonthe deathofDr.O'Dwyerin1918. Dr. HallinanwasdistinguishedbyhisdevotedloyaltytothepoliticalaspirationsoftheIrishpeopleduringthe wholeperiodofhislife,andespecially duringhisepiscopalcareer.Inthe laterphasesofIrishpoliticalstrifehe evertookthewayofpeace.andbyall meansinhispowerhestrovetobring aboutthereconciliationofthecontendingelementsamongsttheIrish people.Wehavefrequentlypublish. edextractsfromhis"peace"discourses duringthelast12months.Quiterecently,Dr.Hallinanraisedhisvoice againstsomerevolutionaries.who wouldsalvethehonsints.problemin thecityofLimerickbymethodsnot consistentwithCatholicmoralteaching;thecorrespondencewaspublished broadcast.ThelateBishopwasa manofwidecultureandofmatureex-,:erience.--R.I.P.

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July21,1923.

HowCharlesII.SavedSixPriests

(ByHistoricus.inaSpecialArticleinthe"'CatholicTimes.")

OnSaturday.January17,1680,seven priest,weresentencedtobedrawn, hangedandquartered.Theyhad beentriedundertheStatuteofQueen Elisabeth,onlyforbeingpriests,and fornoothercrime.Eighthadbeen arraigned,butoneofthem,Father DavidJosephKemeys,O.S.B..wasso illthattheLordChiefJusticeScroggs senthimbacktoprison,wherehedied tendayslateron.Thenamesofthe otherswere:LionelAlbertAnderson. 0.P.,WilliamMarianusRussel,0.S.F., CharlesParris,aliasParry,Henry Starkey.TamesMarusCorker.O.S.B., WiliamMarshall.andAlexanderLumsden,0-P.FatherLumsdenwasa Scot,andtheActofElizabethdidnot applytoScotland,sohewassetaside forthepointoflawtobeargued,but nothingmoreisknownofhim.One ortwoofthesepriestshadreceived protecticnfromtheKinginyearsgone by,sothattheKingrefusedtosign warrantsfortheirexecution,andthey remainedinNewgateundersentence ofdeathforthenexttwoyears,mercifullyforgottenwhilstthestrugglebetweentheKingandhisParliament wasprc.ceedingovertheExclusionBill.

Itisknownthatthesepriestswere neverexecuted,andthattheyultimatelyobtainedtheirliberty.butthe timeandthecircumstancesunder whichtheyobtaineditareutterlyunknown.Theonlyrecordisoneto whichthepresentwriterhas,upto thepresent,alonehadaccess.Twoof thecondemnedpriestshad,together withSirGeorgeWakeman.theQueen's physician,andothers,beentriedon the18thofJulyoftheprecedingyear ontheabsurdchargeofconspiringto poisontheKing.

DeterminedtoHaveTheirBlood.

Theyhadbeenacquitted.but,nevertheless.theHouseofCommonswas determinedtohavetheirblood.Hence thepresenttrial.Thesamethreeperjurers-Oates,BedloeandDangerfieldaaincameforward,and,onveryinsufficientevidence,theywerenowcondemned.Thereportofthetrialhas receivedalittleattention,chieflybecausetheversionofitinCobbett's "StateTrials"isknowntodifferinimportantparticularsfromtheactualreportprintedatthe'time.Inparticular,Cobbett'sversionrendersit clearthatFatherAndersonmadea spirited,attackuponDangerfield,and thatwhenBedloesworethathe(Anderson)wasthesonofanOxfordshire gentleman,FatherAndersonatonce calledupontheLordChiefBaron,one ofthejudgesupontheBench,towhom hehimselfandhisfatherwereboth well'known,tocontradicthim,and prove'thathecamefromLincolnshire. AMthis,andmore,wasomittedinthe printedreportof1680,andithasbeen apuzzlehowtheinterpolationscame intoCobbett'sreprintwhichwastakenfromSalmon'sreprintin1719.

APuzzleSolved.

(Iamnowabletosolvethisenigma. Thereporterofthetrialsatthistime wasRobertBlaney.barrister,ofthe MiddleTemple,andoneoftheRye HouseConspiratorsof1883.Ithad longbeenknownthatBlaneywasin thehabitofdoctoringhisreports,and sowhenFathersAndersonandCorker readtheprintedreportoftheirown trial,andfoundthatitwasuntruthful, theypublishedapamphletdrawingattentiontotheomissionsinit.How theycontrivedtodothismustforever beunknown,butitisaninteresting factthattheirpamphletisinexistence,andwillsoonbereadilyaccessible attheBritishMuseum.Fromthis pamphlet.therefore,Salmondrewthe interpolationswhichhavecausedso manyconjectures.Itwillbeofdeep interesttoallstudentsofthePopish Plot.FatherCorker,itwillheremembered.actedasBlessedOliver Plunket'schaplainduringhisconfinementinNewgate,andpreparedhim fordeathduringthefollowingyear, 18!. FatherCorker'sConverts.

FatherCorkerissaidtohavemade over1,000convertsduringhislongimprisonmentinNewgate.Imustpass brieflyovtrtheeventsof1680and1681. CharlesIIcrushedhislastParliament atOxfordattheendofMarch.1681, andinAprilappealedtothenationin that"Declaration."denouncingthe HouseofCommons.whichhasbeenso welldescribedbyDr-Lingard.The evesofthepeoplewereopened.Loyal answerstothe"Declaration"pouredin andtheleast-knownchapterofEnglish

history-thatofthevengeanceof CharlesII.upontheplotters-began.

TheKing'sAuthority.

Beforetheendoftheyear1681the Kingwasmasteragain,outsidethe CityofLondon,wherethesheriffs,at Shaftesbury'sdirections,ruledall.In 1680,whenSirPatienceWard,aperjurer,wasMayor.andplacedtheinscripionontheMonumentasserting thatLondonwasburntbythePapistsin1666.thecitywasinactualrebellion.Butatthecloseof1681Sir JohnMoore.,inspiteofShaftesbury's attemptsatintimidation,waselected LordMayor,andtheendwasinsight.. Nevertheless.twomoredishonestsheriffshadbeenelected.Pilkingtonand Shute,andthusShaftesbury'sescape fromtrialbecameacertainty.

ThePackingofJuries.

ForPilkingtoninpersonpackedthe grandjurythatreturned"ignoramus" tothebillagainstShaftesbury,andhe andhiscolleague.Shute.bythemselvesortheirdeputies,packedgrand andpettyjuriesineverycasesentfor trialbyorderoftheKingandCouncil.Untilthesedishonestmencould begotridoftherewasstilldangerin London.Fortunately,withSirJohn MooreforLordMayoritwascertain thatPilkingtonandShutewouldfind nosuccessorsofthelikestampinthe Septemberof1682.Moreover.itwas absurdthat.whiletheKingappointed allthesheriffsthroughoutEngland. tworebelsnotappointedbyhim shouldattempttobrowbeathimin London.SotheKingbroughtawrit of"QuoWarranto"againstthecity charter.

StrugglebytheKing.

TheKingthenturnedhisattention toFathersAndersonandCorker,and theotherpriestsinNewgateunder sentenceofdeath,and'decidedtofree themfromPilkingtonsclutches.All thatisknownofwhattookplaceis containedinthenewslettersofthe officialjournalist.HenryMuddiman, who,aswillbenoticed,expressedhimselfwithsomevigouraboutthematter,althoughhemadethepardonable mistakeofdescribingthepriestsas "Jesuits."

Ishouldaddthattherewereseveral Whignewspapersinexistenceatthe time.thankstoPilkingtonandShute, butthatallofthemfearedtonoteor tocommentuponthefactsdetailedin thenewsletters,forthearmsofthe PrivyCouncilwerelongerthanthose oftheordinarycourtsoflaw,andother journalistswouldnothaveescaped scotfreehadtheydaredtodothisWhattheNewslettersSay. Iwillquotethenewsletterswithout comment.prefixingtheirdatestoeach:

"Tuesday.Jan.17(1682).-Itissome timesinceanOrderofCouncilwas senttoSheriffPilkingtontodeliverup thebodiesofsomeJesuitswhohave lainalongtimeinNewgateinorder totheirtransportationtotheIslandof Scilly.Buthewasnotthenfreeto receiveituponascruplethatlaid uponhim(saysome)whethersuch warrantwassufficientforhissecurity. Butsince,beingmendedinhisunderstanding,uponbeingcalledbeforethe Council,itseemshebathtakenit,so thatnowwemayexpecttheymaybe speedilyshippedoff."

"Tuesday,Jan.24.-Onthe20th.the CouncilsatThesheriffsofLondon weresentfortoattend,and,whatis remarkable,didnotcomeuntilsuch timeastheCouncilwasup."

"Saturday,February4.-Onthe3rd thesheriffsofLondon,nothaving hithertopartedwiththepriestswhom hisMajestyorderedtotheIsleof Scilly.attendedatCouncil.wherethey weretoldbytheLordchiefJustice(of theCommonPleas)Norththatthe judgeshadconsultedaboutthevalidityofthewarranttheyhadseemedto scruple,andhadallunanimously agreedthatitwassufficientfortheir discharge.ThusfartheLaw,but whethertheywillbringittoa'case ofconscience,'theybeingdissenting brethren.timewillshow:but,perhaps, itmaybedrawnintoacaseofconscience'whetherapriest,sufferingas apriest-viz.,forexercisingcontrary toLawhisownreligion,hisownwaydothnotsufferasadissentingbrother."

Sheriffs'Petition.

"Thursday,Feb.2.-Onthe28th-the sheriffsofLondonpresentedapaperto ',isMajestyunderthetitleof'An HumblePetition.'whichvetspeaks theirdissatisfactioninpartingwiththe JesuitsuponhisMajesty'sorder.It

mighthavebeenthoughtthatthe unanimousopinionofallthejudgesof Englandmighthavepassedinlawasto thevalidityofawarrant,butthere are,itseems.asortofpeopleofinvincibleperverseness,orwhoseintellectualsaresobarrenthattheynevercan besatisfied.HisMajesty,findinghis orderstilldisregarded.andthatthe longtimegrantedtothemtoconsult andthemanyargumentsusedtothem havenotbeenabletobringthemtoa rightmind,hasatlastorderedtheAttorney-Generaltogivenoticeoftheir carriagetothejudgesandadvisewith themhowtheymayreceivewhatis dueforsohighacontempt."

"Saturday.Feb.11-TheAttorneyGeneral,onthesheriffs'reiteratedrefusaltodeliveruptheJesuitsinNewgate-hassentfarthertodemandthem. Thesheriffshavedemandedtimetill nextCouncil."

AfterthisthenewslettersweresilentaboutthepriestsinNewgate.so thatitmustbepresumedthatthe sheriffsgavewayatthenextCouncil onfindingthattheonlyalternative wasprisonforthemselves.Whether theKingreallyintendedtosendthe condemnedprieststoScillyornotmay becuestioned.andIthinkitwillbe agreedthatthemostprobableendto thisdisputewasthattheyweresent tosomeforeignshoreandwarnednot toreturn.

TheeventoftheSeason-Catholic Ball,July25th.

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ToProtectFamilyLife

NOTABLEMOVEMENT

AbbeMarieJ.-anYint,ifthedioceseofParis,meriberoftheInaisute andProfessorofCanonLawatthe EcoledesChartes,founderofthe ChristianMarriageAssociationandof variousotherassociations,allintendedtopromotetheeducationanddevelopmentofthefamilyspirit,whorepresentedFranceattheNationalConferenceofSocialWork,writes:

Franceis.perhaps,ofallthecountriesoftheworldtheoneinwhich thereisfoundthemoststrikingoppositionbetweenthetraditionalconceptionofthefamilyandthenewtendencytowardvoluntaryrestriction called"Nco-Multhusianisrn."

Ifstatisticsaloneareconsidered, somepeoplemayimaginethatthe Frenchfamilyisabouttodisappear. Thisisagraveerror.TheFrench familyisstillaverylivingthing,and tobeassuredofthisissufficientto considertheenergywithwhichitis reactingagainstthecausesofdissolution. ItmaybeofinteresttoCatholics, friendsofFrance.tohaveasketchof thisimportantandabsolutelyspecificmovementwhichshowswhatmust heclonehythemodernfamilytodefenditsinterestsagainsttheexcesses ofindividualism.

Two-lroldFieldofAction.

TheFrenchfamilyisdefendingitselfinthetwo-foldfieldofspirituallife andeconomiclife.Butitdoesnot wishtoconfusethefieldreservedto theChurchwiththatwhichismore particularlytheconcernofcivilsociety,andforthisreasonitsactivity ismanifestedinatwo-foldmovement, theonepurelyreligiousandtheother strictlysocial.Thefirstisbasedon theparishandtheotheronfamilyassociations.Thetwoorganisations functioninperfectharmonyandgive eachothersupportwhennecessary.

AMONGTHEFRENCH.

Inadditiontothemoralandreligiousorganisation,theFrenchfamily defendsitssocialinterestsbymeansof FamilyAssociations.

TheseAssociationsareoftwokinds. onecomposedexclusivelydflarge families.theothermadeupofyoung families.Thefirst,beingunableto establishworksofpreparationand prevention,onaccountoftheirage andthenumberofchildren,havea tendencytoasktheStateforthehelp theyneed.Theyhavealreadyobtainedsomeimportantlegislativereforms,especiallywithregardtothe lengthofmilitaryservica.,thedistributionoftaxes,thepriceofrailroad tickets.etc.

Butthemovementwhichhasthe greatestfutureisundoubtedlythat whichstrivestoorganisepreventive, preparat.iryworkwithyoungfamilies.Thepresidentofthisworkis M.FrancoisMarsal.Deputy,former Minister.ThismovementhasorganisedtheFederationofFamilyAssociations(92rueduMoulinVert,Paris).

TheFederationofFamilyAssociationsestablishesabranchineachward inParis.andineachmunicipalityof France.ThecentralSecretariatis ,,imposedofvariouscommittees: 1. Legislation;2.Housing:3.Preventive Works:4.Consumers'Co-operatives: 5,Publicationsandpropaganda. ResultsAttained.

placeasaguidingstarforrespectable .nenanowomen,weshallbewellon thewaytothementalreposewhich willallowustorecoverournervous healthandthusstemthetidewhichis leadingmankindtouniversalinsanity.

"Iamnotpreachinganyreligionin sayingthat.TheTenCommandments arethebasisoftheJewish,MohammedanandBuddhistreligionsaswellas thevarioussectsoftheChristianfaith. Wewantgenuinereligions,notfakirismsandfaddisms.Weneedsincerity inreligionandweneedbeliefinthe goodnessofthings,ofnatureofdestiny,ofourneighboursandourselves, andunlesswecangetthesethings thereisnohopeofstoppingtheheadlongdownwardrush."

AMedicalUtopia

Thereligiousworkisconcentratedin theChristianMarriageAssociation(82 ruedeGergoive,Paris).ThisassociationispresidedoverbyCardinalDubois.ArchbishopofParis.andbyhis auxiliary,MonsignorChaptal.Its fieldofactionisspiritualandeducational.TheChristianMarriageAssociationhassectionsineachdiocese andbranchesineveryparish.

Theparochialsectionsattenda "FamilyMass"regularly,andorganise studycirclesforparents,youngmen andyounggirls.Thequestionstreatedinthesestudycirclesincludethe developmentofsentimentandfamily love,theeducationofchil4ren,and, inageneralway,thevirtueswhich prepareformarriageandfamilylife.

ThesectionsoftheChristianMarriageAssociationareinchargeof moralpropagandaintheparish.They demandoftheirmemberstheexampleofpuritybeforemarriageandthe observanceofthemorallawinconjugallife.

ThecentralorganisationinParis suppliesthesectionswiththepublicationsnecessaryfortheirpropaganda work.Itpublishesthreereviews.one forparents,oneforyoungmenand onefo-younggirls.Italsosends outalargenumberoftracts,pamphlets.andspecialwork.

Importantresultshavealreadybeen obtained.TheFederationhasbrought abouttheconstructionofmanyfamilyhousesinParisandthesuburbs.It hasnowbeguntheconstructionofa wholevillageofmorethan160houses. thasfoundedanauxiliarysocietyfor familieswhichdesiretobuildtheir ownhomes,givingtheirownlabourin theirsparetimeinorder,.todiminish thecostofbuilding.Ithasalse createdbuildingco-operativesforthe familiesofthebourgeoisie,eachfati ilyowningitsawnapartment.

Inthefieldofnreventiveworkit hasfoundedmutualassociationsfor sickness'andbonusestobepaidatthe .birthofchildren.Throughitsconsumers'co-operativesithasestablishedafundinfavourofeachfamily fromwhichpremiumsarepaidtoinsuretheprotectionofthefamilyin variouscircumstances.

TheFederationofFamilyAssociationshasconductedanactivecampaigninfavour.91compensationfunds theobjectofwhichistogiveworkmen withlargefamiliesasuoplementalsalarycorrespondingtothenumberofhis children.Thesecompensationfunds arenowquitenumerousandpopular, anditmaybestatedthattheyhave effectedanactualeconomicrevolution byintroducingthenotiondfthefamilyintheestimationofthewagescale.

Thesebriefnotesshowhowthe Frenchfamilyisorganisingavastsystemofreligiousand*economicdefense Whenitisrealisedthatthedectructive influenceswhichaffectthemodern familyarenotspecificallyFrench,but thattheyarefoundinvaryingdegreesinallcivilisednationsitmaybe concludedthatFrancsisgivingthe exampleofaneffort iti=hoped,willsoonbeaninternationaleffort.

AlienistFlaysModerns

WHOSCOFFATSUBLIMERELIGIOUSBELIEFSANDQUAIL SUPERSTITIONS.

Thecriminalcodehastakentl.., placeoftheTenCommandmentsas thestandardofconductforalarge proportionofsociety,anduotilthis conditionisreversedthetideofinsan: itythatisrisingsteadilynitheworld willnotbecured,assertsA.11.Desloges,DirectorofAsyltines,oftheProvinceofQuebec.Canada.

Insanity,saysDr.Desloges,isinCreasingatanenormousrate.Inindividualcases,thesymptomsare:(1)Abreakdownonthemoralstandards: (21,Anexcessivedesireforpublicity, suchascausesyoungboystogotofor housebreaking,womenforsensational divorces,andyouthsandyounggirls formarathondancingcontests:(3)An extremeeffervescenceorinsaneintensityinallthings,whichcausesthevictimtooverdobothworkandplay.

Anongnations,saysDr.Desloges, therearesymptomsofcollectivein sanity,suchasledtheEuropeannationstotheoutbreakoftheworld war,andsuchaspermittheRussian millionstobedominatedbyagroupof Bolshevists.OntheAmericancontinentthedominantsymptomsofcollectiveinsanityaremadnessformoney

Welearnfromthe"Universe"that "AMedicalUtopia"wasthetitleofan addressbyDr.J.WalterCarrtothe MedicalSocietyofLondon.whichrecentlycelebratedits150th.anniversary.Nowthatwehaveafully-establishedMinistryofHealth,andalso amovementtonationalisethemedical profession,itwouldbewell,saidDr. Carr.totakethoughtforthefuture. Heaccordinglysketchedtheprobable activitiesoftheStatedoctorunderthe benevolentautocracyoftheMinistry ofHealthascertainofitsofficials mightmouldit.lietracedthehistoryoftheyoungmarriedcoupleandtheirchildren:thepremaritalexaminationoftheyoungpeopleandinvestigationintotheirantecedents:theissueofthenecessarycertificate,orthe preventiveprecautionsifitwerewithheld;theshepherdingofthemother intomunicipalinstitutionsprovided forherlater;theregimentationofthe children,theremovaloftheirappendicesandtheirteeth,theirinoculation withallthevariousserums.theattentionsofthepsycho-therapeutist,and alltherestofit.Infact,"thechild wouldbebroughtwithinthegripof thehealthauthorities,agripneverto berelaxeduntilprobably,ataripe oldage,hismortalremainsweredisposedofinthemosthygienicmanner possibleinthemunicipalcrematormum."Dr.Carr,paraphrasingafamousecclesiastic'sremark,concluded thathewouldratherseeEnglandfree thanperfectlyhealthy.Moreover,as hetrulysaid,"healthdependsonobediencetothemoralandthephysical lawequally,andinthelongrunwhat isnotmoralcannotphysicallybe right."

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andanextraordinaryvogueofspiritualism,demonismandallsortsoffakes andfraudsmasqueradinginreligious guise.Peoplewhoscoffatthesublimereligiousbeliefsoftheirforefathersareafraidofblackcatsand trembleatthethoughtofhaunted houses.

GivesReasonforBreakdown.

Dr.Deslogesascribestheincreasein insanitytotheworldwar,tothe mountingcostofliving,andthebreakdownoffaith.

"Idonotmeanbythat"heasserts, "theChristianfaith,oranyotherreligiousfaith,butthefailureofthecapacitytobelieveinanything.People havenofaithinthemselves,less.if possible,intheirneighbours.andlittle ornoneinanyotherforce.Asafirst moretowardsrestoringsanity,people musthehelpedbacktothatpowerof faith.thatcapacityforbelievingin theirownpowerforgoodandtheir neighbour'swillforgood,aswellasin theabilityofProvidence,Godandthe lawsofnature,toruntheuniversesatisfactorilywithoutanyhumaninterventionorguidance.Whenweget theTenCommandmentsbacktotheir

ScrapsofnewsfromEverywhere

Sevenhundredadultconvertswere ConfirmedinBaltimoreCathedralby ArchbishopCurley.TheConfirmation classwasthelargestinthehistoryof thearchdiocese.HisGraceexhorted themembersoftheclasstobefirm intheirfaith."Youhavecomeback homebyGod'sgracetoaplaceofrest foryoursouls."hesaid."Youare backfollowingthedissensionofthe sixteenthcentury.Iaskyoutouse yourenthusiasmtospreadyourfaith. Ifyoudefenditandstandupforit, yourdeargoodProtestantfriendswill respectyouthemore."

* ThePresidentoftheFrenchRepublichaspresentedFatherGodfreyDestat.0.F.M.,withthemedalofHonour oftheRepublicforhisworkinconnectionwiththespreadoftheFrench languageinSyria.

* SisterMaryPiusFitzpatrick,the oldestmemberofthecommunityat theConventofSt.CatherineofSienna. theMotherHouseoftheDominican SistersinKentucky,diedthererecentlywithintwodaysofherninetieth birthday.Shehadbeenaprofessed nunfor72years.Shehadlaboured successfullyinTennessee,Floridaand Massachusetts,andwhenunableto serveactivelyofferedprayerfulvigils forthemissionaries.

Thenumberofpersonsrecordedon May28th.onthe"live"registersofthe employmentexchangesinGreatBritainaswhollyunemployedwas1,221,300,ofwhom971,600weremenand boys,and249.700womenandgirls.

Thiswas13.903morethanintheprecedingweek.Thenumberworking shorttimeanddrawingbenefitforintervalsofunemploymentwas51,800.

AttheDublinCityCommissionrecentlytheformofoathtakenbyjurors waschanged,and,insteadofswearing tomaketruedeliverance"betweenour SovereignLordtheKingandthepri. saneratthebar,"thewordsusedwere "betweenSaorstat the prisoneratthebar."Thisisthefirst timethatanychangehasbeenmade intheoathsincetheFreeStateGoveminentcameintopower.

CaptainJohnA.Geary,oneofthe Feimianleadersof'67,whohasbeen visitinghisnativeplaceinIreland, Shanrath,NewcastleWest,iseightytwo.HewasapersonalfriendofColonelO'Mahony,oftheFenianBrotherhood,underwhoseordershereturned toIrelandin1865,carryingwithhim importantdocumentsfortheleaders ofthemovementinIreland.During theexcitingtimeshalfacenturyor moreagoCaptainGearyhadnumbers ofadventuresinIreland,Canada,and theUnitedStates.Formanyyears hehasbeensettledinKentucky.Referring,inthe'courseofaninterview, totheIrishcommunityinAmerica.he said."WehaveconfidencethatIre. Land,illbeoneofthemostprosperouscountriesintheworld,takinginto considerationitssituationasthegatewayofEuropefromAmerica."

Becauseofitscourageousattitudein thepublicationofcartoonsandnews relatingtothe.operationsoftheKu KluxKlan,saysaNewYorkmessage, theMemphis"CommercialAppeal"hai beenawardedtheAmericanPulitzer Prizegoldmedalfor1922.Themedal isawardedannuallytothepaperdeemedtohaverenderedthemostdisinterestedandmeritoriouspublicservice

Nosexcouldmakeapoorerjobofgoverningtheworldthanthemalehas done.Themoreactiveparticipation ofwomenisnotgoingtobringthe millennium.butitwillhelptomake mentreatthequestionofpeaceand warwithpracticalrealism.-

"Youhavethecasebeforeyouworldpeaceorworlddestruction,"said LordRobertCecil.lecturingattheEssexHallon''TheMoralBasisofthe LeagueofNations."Itisforyouto choose;andifyouchoosearight,with God'shelpwewillcarryitthrough."

"Notasinglegirlinoneofthepublic highschoolclassesknewtheLord's Prayci.andinquiriesamonghundreds ofhighschoolgirlsshowedthatrarely didtheyknowtheTenCommandments,"MissLillianM.Eliot,principal oftheHarlemEveningHighSchool, toldarecentconferenceofNewYork publicschoolteachers.

.tmemberoftheAcademyofInscriptionsandBelles-LettreshasreportedtothatlearnedladythewonderfuldiscoverymadebyAbbeHermet,atGranfesengue,departmentof Aveyron.wherehehasfoundtheruins ofalargepotteryplantdestroyedin thesecondcenturyoftheChristian era.Thisfactorywasinfulloperationinthefirstcentury,andwasas largeasourgreatmodernfactories.It turnedoutasmanyas27,000piecesof potteryadayatcertainperiods.Its productsarefoundthroughoutalarge partofGaulandevenelsewhere.Informationconcerningtheseproductsis easytoobtain,sincethemanufacturersputaGreekinscriptiononthem. Completeinformationisthusobtain. ableconcerningoneofthemostflourishingindustriesofGaul. w

Communistscreatedasceneinthe streetofVienna,Maylast,inanattack uponChancellorSeipel.Stoneswere thrownbyagitatorsatthePremier's automobile.Windowsinhiscarwere cupant.ItissupposedthedemonstrationwascausedbyDr.Seipel'sannouncementthathenceforththeState railroadswouldberunasacommercialenterprisealongstrictbusiness lines,includingaconsiderablereductioninpersonnel.

ThepriceofbreadinParisandthe Seinedepartmenthasbeenraised.The pointreachedisthehighestpricethat bread,whichisthechieffoodofthe Frenchpopulation,hasreachedsince thesiegeofParisin1870.

Theexecutivecouncilof.theAmericanFederationofLabourrecentlyissuedademandthattheSeattle.Wash., CentralLabourUnionwithdrawitsendorsementofSovietautocracyinRussia.Otherconditionsoftheultimatumwerefixedasthepriceofcontinuedaffiliation.Similardemandhas beenmadeupontheMinneapolis TradesandLabourAssembly.The executivecouncilannounceditsintentiontopursueanaggressivepolicy againstpropagandistswhoseektopervertordisruptthetradeunionmovement.

"TheSovietformofdemocracy," saysRightRev.DanielJ.Curley,BishopofSyracuse,(U.S.A.,."proclaims theallsufficiencyofmanuntohimself withoutGodorreligion.Theentire worldhasbeenshockedandoutraged bythelengthsanddepthstowhich theSovietRussianrulehasgoneinits effortnotonlytodowithout,but todestroyreligionamongthepeople."

theday.Apartfromthehighacademicdegreessheholds,suchasherdoctoratesatuniversitiesinLondon.and Edinburgh,Dr.Fairfieldholdstheuniquedistinctionofbeingatoncebotha fullyqualifiedDoctorofMedicineand afullyqualifiedmemberoftheEnglishbar,towhichshewascalledasa barrister-at-lawoftheMiddleTemple lastlawterm.

UptonSinclair,socialistpropagandist,wasrecentlyputunderarreston chargesofunlawfulassemblyandsuspicionofcriminalsyndicalism.The actioncameasclimaxtoSinclair'seffortstoobtainlegalpermitforameetingatLibertyHill,wheresuchassemblieswereforbiddenbyreasonofa strikeofthemarinetransportworkers' branchoftheIndustrialWorkersof theWorld.Sinclairissaidtohave persistedinhisdeterminationtospeak, despiterefusalofapermit.Heisthe authorofseveralnovelsinwhichhis ideasarefreely.conveyed.

PopePiusXI.,whoknowsLiverpool cityfrompersonalacquaintance,has beenoneofthestrongestsupporters oftheschemetoraiseanewCatholic Cathedralthere.Thewholeofthe requiredsumofmoneyisnearlyin hand,thatis,£80,000outofthenecessary2100.000.TheArchbishopof Liverpoolstatesthatthenewcathedralwillbededicatedunderthetitle ofTheGoodShepherd.Itwillnotbe beganuntilallthefundsforitscompletionareinhand.

AstatueerectedinMobile,Ala., SouthAmerica,tothehonouredmemoryofFatherAbramRyan,known throughouttheworldas"thepoet priestoftheSouth."Themonument wasraisedmainlybytheeffortsofthe childrenofthecity.FatherRyan diedin1886.

FatherJuliusE.DeVos,Chicago. completedhalfacenturyasapriest onJune3.HehasfoundedmanysuccessfulcoloniesinAmerica,andispresidentoftheCatholicColonisationSocietyoftheU.S.A.Heisagreat scholarandhistorian.Hehascharge oftheBelgianChurchinChicagoCityandistheauthorofmanyimportant works.

FatherPaulDatin,ofPasadena,California,istheownerofthemostvaluableviolinintheworld.Itisvalued at£20,000.ItisoneofthefourexistingCarloBergonzia,andisthe mostperfectofthem.

G.F.YEATES. OPTICIAN.

37BARRACK-STREET,PERTH. (OppositeTownHall

TherecentdeathofSisterBonaventureinHonolulureducedtoone thenumberofsurvivorsoftheparty ofsevenmembersoftheOrderofFranciscanSisterswhoarrivedtherein April,1883,asthefirstpersonstodevotetheirlivestoalleviatingthesufferingsoftheinmatesoftheKalati papalepersettlementontheIslandof Molokai.SisterBonaventura,whose secularnamewasAgnesCarrier,wasa nativeofSyracuse.NewYork,'the motherhomeoftheOrderofFranciscanSisters.Shewasseventy-nine yearsold.Theonlysurvivorofthe party.SisterCrencia,islivingnowat 1:.shopHomeatKalaupapa.The otherfiveSisters-Marianne,Remata, Rosalie.Antonilla,andMartha-have beendeadforsometime.

Mr.DudleyFieldMalone-thedistinguishedAmericanlawyer,declared that"thecomingworldisgoingtobe dominatedbywomen,and,"hesaid, '1lookonthat'withnoapprehension.

Threehundredmembersofthe HouseofCommons,representativeof allpoliticalfactions,joinedinagreat tributetoT.P.O'Connor."Father"of theHouse,ontheoccasionofhis75th. birthday.

ArchbishopCostantini.Apostolic DelegatetoChina.hasbeenoffereda residenceinthenameofalltheCatholicsofChina.HisExcellencyhas acceptedthegenerousgift.andamagnificentbuildingwillbeerectedin Pekin.

MonsignorMoyes,theCanonTheologianoftheWestminsterArchdiocese, recentlyreceivedDr.LetitiaDenny FairfieldintotheCatholicChurch.The ceremonywasheldinWestminsterCathedral.Therearesomeremarkable womenintheCatholicbodyinEngland.butthisnewconvertisindeed oneofthemostremarkablewomenof

WILLIAMP.LINEHAN

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humanLibertyDependsonReligiousLiberty

:nhisaddressontheoccasionoftheunveilingofthestatueofAlexana,Hamilton,PresidentHardingtooktheopportunitytorefertothewarneelsFearndeclbythefirstsecretaryofthetreasury,againsttheperniciousactivilaeeofgroupsandfactionswhichwouldsubverttheAmericanConstitutiontotheirownselfishendsorbyinfringinguponthecivilorreligiouslib,Lieofothers.

'CananystudentofourtimesinAmericaortheworld,doubtforamo resentthatfactionalismisdevelopingasneverbefore?"thepresidentasked. Wt-haveourfactionswhichseektopromotethisorthatinterest,without regardtotherelationshiptoothers,andwithoutregardforthecommon weal.Wehavethefactionsofhatredandprejudiceandviolence.We haveourcoalitionswhichwouldinvadetheconstitutionalrightsofothers ',rsubverttheConstitutionitself.Wehaveourfactionschallengingboth eiviiandreligiousliberty,andunlessbotharemadeeverlastinglysecure. herecanbenorealhumanliberty.Wehavethefatalfactionalismwhich contemplatesobstructiontotheexecutionofthelaws.Nonationwillmi.les rivewherethisfactionalismisendured."

"Hamiltonwarnedus,"thepresidentsaid,"that:'howeversuchcombinationsorassociationsmaynowandthenanswerpopularends,theyare Itke:1-themselvestousurpthereinsofgovernment,destroyingafterwardthe yeengineswhichhaveliftedthemtounjustdominion.'Washingtonutteredthesamecaution.ItwasHamilton'sconceptionthatthefederalinfluencewouldcrushoutthefactions,takingheed,ofcourse,whenevera cantorealjusticehadinanywayinspired."

theBigotsofRumania

Difficultiesofthe

ThemannerinwhichRumaniais discriminatingagainsttheCatholic Churchisstrikinglyillustratedinthe proviF:onofthenewconstitutionrelatingtotherepresentationofreligiousbodiesintheRumanianSenate.

TheConstitutionprovidesthatall BishopsoftheGreekOrthodoxand theUnitedGreekChurcheswhoare actuallyrulingtheirdiocesesaremembersoftheSenate.

Otherdenominationsaregivenone representativeeachintheSenatewhen theirmembershiptotalsmorethan 250,000persons.Underthisrule,the CatholicChurchinRumania,with morethan1.500,000adherents,hasonly onerepresentativeintheSenate.

ThenewConstitution,inadditionto the:hardshiponCatholicsoutlined above.describestheOrthodoxandthe UnitedChurchesas"RumanianChurches,"whileotherdenominations,includingtheCatholicChurch,whichhas existedinRumaniasincetheearly daysofhristianity.arecharacterised asalienorganisations.

BishopsBeingAttacked.

Attemptsarebeingmadebymeans ofpersonalpersecutiontorenderthepastoraldutiesoftheCatholicBishops asdifficultaspossible.Alreadyone ofthemostdistinguishedmembersof theepiscopate,BishopGlattfelder,of Csanad-Temesvar,hasbeenforcedto tenderhisresignationtotheHolySee becausetheRumanianGovernment stoppedthepaymentofrevenuesdue tohisdioceseandthepriestsunder him.

Thissuspensionofpaymentwasthe resultofcriticismvoicedbytheBishop inaPastor'alLetterregardingtheconfiscationofchurchpropertyunderthe pretextof"agrarianreform."

SimilarmeasuresarebeingthreatenedagainstBishopMajiaco,ofTraneylvania,andBishopSzecheny,of Grosswardein.

BishopSzechenywasdeprivedofhis seatintheSenateevenbeforethe adoptionofthenewConstitutionbecause.duetoill-health,hehadbeen forcedtoremainforatimeinthe Hungarianpartofhadiocese,andwas absentfromtheSenateforaconsiderabletime.

ThepressofBucharestattemptsto givetheimpressionthathedeserted hisoffice,andcontendsthatheshould beforcedtoresignfromtheadministrationofthatpartofhisdiocese whichliesinRumania.

PressBlackguardism.

ArchbishopNetzhammer,ofBucharest,hasalsobeensubjectedtopersecutionandattack.LastChristmas, forexample,hewasbitterlycriticised forhavingpreachedasermoninthe Germanlanguageinaccordancewith anoldcustomwhichcallsforthealternateuseoftheGermanandtheRumaniantonguesinsermonsatthe Cathedral.

OnEasterSundaytheArchbishop deliveredanothersermon,thistimein theRumanianlanguage.whichwas thesubjectofbitterattacks. Althoughthesermonwasdeliveredinthe presenceoftheKingandthePapal Nuncio.itwasmisrepresentedinaBucharestnewspaper,andtheNuncio, ArchbishopMarmaggi,wasaccusedof havingattackedtheRumanianstate. theOrthodoxChurch,andevenofhavingmadepolemicallusionstothe King.

ManyCatholicschoolsandcharitable institutionshavebeenforcedtoclose

ChurchIncreased.

inRumania.AnexampleisthemagnificentschoolofthePremonstratensiansatGrosswardein.Thewhole buildingwithitsrichcollectionof hooksandotherarticlesofeducational value,nearlyallofwhichweredonatedbytheCatholicBishops,hasbeen confiscatedbytheauthoritiestobe convertedintoaRumanianState School.

BlowAimedatCatholicSchools.

Averyseriousmenaceoffurther troublefortheChurchinRumaniais containedintheBill"fortheregulationofreligiousworship"accordingto whichallmembersofreligiouscommunitieswhoarenotofRumaniannationality,wouldhavetosuspendtheir activitiesinthatcountry.Thiswould beadeathblowtoCatholicschools,institutionsandconvents,sincethe membersofmostofthecommunities areRumaniansubjects,butnotofRumaniannationality.

ManyofthembelongtonationalitieswhichbecamesubjecttoRumania whenthelattercountrywasenlarged attheconclusionoftheWorldWar. ThisBillhaspassedonereadinginthe nationalchamber,butoppositiontoit andcriticismfromabroadwasso strongthatfurtherconsiderationhas beenpostponedbytheGovernment untilAutumn.

BolshevikParallel.

AllattemptstobringaboutamodificationoftheGovernment'sattitude towardtheChurchinRumaniahave failedsofar.Ithasbeenreported nreliableauthoritythattheKing personallypromisedthePapalNuncio thattheprovisionsofthenewConstitution,wherebytheOrthodoxChurch isgivena position,favouredor"domineering" wouldberemoved,sothat theCatholicChurchwouldnotbe placedinahumiliatingposition.

But,apparently,theinfluenceofthe Kinghasnotbeenstrongenoughto resistthepassionateantagonismthat isdirectedagainsttheCatholicChurch. Atallevents,theprovisionsinques- tionwerecontainedintheConstitutionasitwasadopted.Itseems thatinnoothercountry,exceptper- hapsinBolshevikRussia,istheCatholicChurchfacetofacewithsucha desperatestruggleasconfrontsitin Rumania.

LADIESMADAMEKNOTT FREMANTLZ.

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NoneTasteLikeUNIONBEER.

ImmigrationandLandSettlement

TotheEditor.

Sir.-Twoorthreeinterestingstatementshavebeenmadethroughthe Pressduringthelastweek.Onethat ratherdismaysusastaxpayersand Australianshasbeenmadebythe memberfurClaremont,Mr.Thompson, who informationhasjustreturnedwithfirst-hand fromLondon.Hestates inthemostemphatictermsthatthe classofemigrantsbeingselectedin Englandisabsolutelyunsuitablefor WestAustralianconditions.

Thenextisacablestatingthatthe ImmigrationOfficeinLondoncannot, orwillnottryto,getfarmingemigrantsfromtheSouthofIrelancr, whereeminentlysuitableemigrantsfor assistedlandsettlementareobtainable. ThereasongivenisthatIrelandis nowaFreeStateandmustcontrol herownemigrationlaws.

Thissoundsreasonable,butstillour needissogreatthatthereisnothing topreventtheemigrationoffice,orour AgentGeneral.fromapproachingthe CosgraveGovernmenttoassistthem byhelpingtofindimmigrantssuitable forfarmingsettlementinWestAustralia.

IftheAgentGeneral'sofficewillnot dothis.thenourownpeopleinWesternAustraliashouldtakesomeaction. Theimmigrantsweprincipallyrequire arepeoplewhobynatureandtraining arefittedforfarminglife,andpeople whohavethenecessaryphysiqueto withstandthehardshipsandhard workofopeningupnewcountry.

Thegreatmajoritycfimmigrants fromIrelandwouldfulfiltheseconditions,asmostofthemhavebeen rearedinconnectionwithfarmingof some instinctivekind.Theygenerallyhavean knowledgeofstack,andare nearlyalwaysp6opleofgoodphysique. Yet,notwithstandingthesequalifica- tions,itisaremarkablething,andnot verycreditabletotfs.thatiti arare thingtoseeanIrishmanam.:ngetthe newsettlers.

ThepolicyofthisStateforthelast twentyyearshasbeentoinducepeo- pletosettleupontheland,andto

TheTroubleWithCatholics

WantThingsProved.

ThetroublewithCatholicsisthat theyliketohavethingsproved; whereinthydifferfromamoreadvancedandenlightenedworld.Alone amongmodernpeople,theydonot think,asmosteducatedpeoplenow naturallydo,thatwhenanybodycallinghimselfascientificmanhassuggestedanythingandcalleditscientificittherebyimmediatelybecomesa monumentalandirrevocablefactcalledscience.Theydidnotthinkthat DarwinianNaturalSelectionhadbeen provedbecauseithadbeentalked about,andsincethenithasbeentalkedabouttillitisprettynearlydisproved.Theydonotthinkthatthe Einsteintheoryisprovedbecauseit istalkedabout:theywouldthinkit suggestionisprovedwheneveritis understoodbecauseitistalkedabout. TheydonotthingProfssorFreud's suggestionisprovedwheneveritis talkedabout,wheneversomegayand chattypersonsuggeststous,forinstance,thatadreamofwalkingupa staircaseisconnectedwiththesexual experienceofaprehistoriccow.They donotsayprematurelythattheMendeliancaseisprovedbecauseMendel wasamonk;anymorethantheysaid prematurelythattheCopernicantheory:wasprovedbecauseCusahadbeen aCardinal.Catholicsliketohave thingsreallyprovedtothembyreason:itisaweaknessoftheirs.They donotacceptfashionorsensationor imaginationasasubstituteforreason. Now,thewholebusinessaboutbirth control,inabooklike"MenasGods," isbytheverynatureofthecaseone prolongedrhodomontadeoftalking aboutathinginsteadofprovingit. NobodycouldexpectMr.Wellsto provesuchathinginanovel,itdiminishesthevalidityofhistalking aboutitinanovel.Tous,seeing thesethingsinanovelisjustlike seeingtheminanewspaper:itproves nothingaboutthemexceptthatthey areasillyseasontopicandweknow howsillyseasonscanbe.Justasitis: inanewspaperbecauseitisnews,it isinanovelbecauseitisanovelty: orappearstobetopeoplewiththe shortmemoryofanunhistoricalage. Buttoresponsiblemoralauthoritiesit wouldhavetoheprovedcoldlyand objectivelyoutsidefashionandpas- sionandpartianship:astheDarwinianhypothesishasneverbeenproved. andastheFreudianhypothesisprob.

assistthemtodoso,butitisaregretablethingthatamongthethousands whohavebeensettledbutavery smallproportionhavebeendrawn fromtheprincipalfarmingcountryin theBritishDominions.

Andwestandbyanddonothingto alterit.Yetweformaboutonefourthofthiscommunity.wepayour shareoftheheavytaxationwhichthis assistedsettlementhasentailed,we cheerfullysupportapolicywhichhas spenthundredsofthousands,andis nowspendingmillionsinassistingpeopletosettleontheland.inbuilding railwaysforthem,inmakingroads,in supplyingwater,infindingmoneyfor fencing,clearing,forthepurchaseof implements,forthepurchaseofseed, offertilisers,forbuildinghomes,tor thepurchaseofstock,forthemaintenanceofexpensiveandefficientGovernmentdepartments,topickoutand classifythebest'land,toadvisethem howtodevelopit.andintimesofdifficultyweadvancepeoplenineshillingsadaytoworkontheirownfarms, andwegivethislandawayforafew shillingsanacretoanyoneandeveryonebutanIrishman.whoisoneofthe mostsuitablemenintheworldtodevelopit.

Andwhy?Becausetheydo notaskforit,becausetheydonot knowinIrelandthatinWesternAustraliathereisaStatewheremencan acquirefarmswithoutcapital-where thereisthemostgenerousandliberal landpolicyintheworldandnochicaneryaboutit.AndIsubmit,Mr. Edntor,thatiftheImmigrationOffice inLondondoes.notputthisinformationbeforetheCosgraveGovernment itisthedutyofsomeofourlocalrepresentativebodiestodoso.Ithink thatthisisaquestionthatconieswithintheprovinceoftheCelticClub,and iftheymoveinthemattertheywill findgeneroussupport,andtheywill renderaservicetothisStateandle theirfellowcountrymen.-Yours,etc.

M.F.CAVANAGH.

ablyneverwillbeproved.Thething theyhavetoproveisnotwhatpolite lationmightdoinanightmareorapocalypticvision,orwhatitwouldde ifallsortsofotherthingsdidnot operatewhichalwaysdooperate,but whatitdoesdoinproportiontowhat otherthingsdo;suchassocialinjusticeanddespairandthedesperate pleasuresofdestitution.Itwillbea happydayfortheplutocratsandthe capitalistsandthesweatersandthe usurerswhenthatcaseisproved.But atpresenttheyarenotprovingit. Theyareonlytalkingaboutitasif ithadbeenproved.Thetrickhas beentriedwithseveralotherscientificfancies,andtheworldhasalready founditout,-G.K.Chesterton,in "NewWitness."

WEAKENING,AGONISINGPILES.

Pain-Soothing.Zam-BukGivesPositiveResults. NoCallforOperation.

Therearethousandsenduringuntoldmiseryfrompainful,weakening pilessimplybecausetheybelievethat aseveresurgicaloperationistheonlycure.ButwithZam-Bukthereisinstantallayingoftheburning,itching irritation.Ithasacontractingeffect oninflamed,swollenparts,itrelieves congestion,checksbleeding,andunder itshealinginfluencethepilesgraduallybutpermanentlydisappear.

Mrs.M.Medcalfe,ofRoss-street,Parramatta-N.S.W.,says:- "AfewmonthsagoIbegantohave aterribletimewithpiles,suffering greatlossofbloodandbecomingveryweakanddepressed.Itwastorture unbearable.Iwouldcryallnight withpain.andtheintenseburningirritation.

"Doctors'prescriptionsdidnogood untilonedaymysisterpersuadedme togetaboxofZam-Buk.IcertainlyneverexpectedthegrandreliefIgot fromthisbalm.Wonderfullycoolihg.Zam-Aukbroughtinstantease.It simplycharmedawaythepainfulirritationandburningpain,andasIcontinuedthetreatmentthepilesdisap- pearedcompletely."

Alsoforeczema,tenet',sorechappedhands,chilblains,poisonedsores,rime worm,ulcers,boils,abscesses,cuts, burns,scalds.etc.Zam-Bukisalwaysthesafe,soothing,andspeediest remedytouse.1/6or3/6atchemistsandstoreseverywhere.Besure andgetZam-Buk,andrememberand tryacakeofZam-AukMedicinalSoap atthesametime.

visitFoy&Gibson's GREATWINTERFAIR

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UniversalProvidersPerth

CheKingDecoratestwoPriests

OfparticularinteresttoWestAustralianCatholicsisthenewsfromIn'Arattueu..saqsrasmsajsssq;sew Rev.T.VanderSchueren,S.J.,who recentlyvisitedWesternAustralia (andsomeofwhoseimpressionsofthe Westaregivenbelow),hasleesdecoratedbyHisMajestyKingGeorge. Itisanitemofnewstomaksthe "sticicfast"Protestantrubhiseyesand wonderifRoyaltyisbecomingtooinsanefortoleration.Tothemitwill heafurtherproofofthisunwelcome "penetration"fromtheinfluenceofthe JesuitSociety.Thedecoration,to wit,"theKaiser-I-Hindmedalofthe FirstClass,"isanhonourmuchsought after,andonlygivenincaseswhere fullmerithasbeenmanifested.In theIndianhonourlistfiguresalso FatherErnestLoubiere,oftheParis SocietyofForeignMissions.Those whometthenewlydecoratedJesuit willrememberhis'statelymienand majestic.presence.ThoughaBelgian,hespeaksEnglishperfectly,and ffiHonasuoari2unsasseLisa flowingwhitebeard(themarkofrespectwithsomeoftheIndiantribes) onlyaddsdignitytohisalreadyfine physiqueandpersonality.Hisgreat staturewasthecauseofajokeathis expensewhenheattendedtheNa tionalCatholicCongressatLiverpool threeyearsago.Thedelegateswsre wonttocallhimthegreat"highpriest" orthe"highchurchman."

Thefollowingaresomeextractsfrom alongletterwrittenbyFatherVan DerSchuerenabouthisimpressionsof W.A.totheRectorofSt.Xavier's College: taerasafi--'solaara.ratisedswapSjs againontheoceanafteramostinterestingfortnightinWesternAustralia. ThevoyagefromColombotoFremantlelastedninedaysandsevenhours, andtheoceanwassmoothallthe while.Asthe'Orvieto'camealongsidethepieratFremantleat6o'clock inthemorningonthe8th.ofMarch,I receivedthreemessagesofwelcome Australia,viz.,a'telegramfromM.1 Willmott.lateofNorthPoint,newof Adelaidealetterofwarmandhearty welcomeonthepartofFatherLuck. ingtoo,S.J.,theProvincial,whowas justthenleavingforEurope,anda tel messagefromSenatorP. Lam,ofPerth,tellingmethatbe =Mingtomeetmeonboard.Ac.

companiedbyBiddy.SenatorLynch broughthisbeautifulmotorright alongsidethe'Orvieto.'andit%vasindeedadelighttomeettheseoldfriends again.HedrovemetoPerth.12miles, andthencestraighttotheofficeofthe PremierofWesternAustralia,where heintroducedmeas'hisvetogreat friendanddistinguishedvisitorfrom India.'Ofcourse,Imetwitha heartywelcome,andwithcharacteristichospitalitythePremierreceitsedine asaguestoftheStateandimmediatelygavemeafreefirst-classpassavailableforsleepingcarsonalltherailways.Notabadstartwithinan hourofmylandinginAustralia.A nicelittleprogrammewasthenarrangedformyfortnight'sstayin WesternAustralia:adayinPerthto enablemetocallontheArchbishop andtheRedemptoristCommunity, withwhomIhaddinner,andtovisit theLoretoConvent.theLittleSisters ofthePoor,andtheConventofthe SacredHeartoftheMissions,who havehousesinChittagongandin Akyab.ArchbishopClunerecognised meatoncefromthebooksIhadsent him,andinvitedmetolunchwithhim onanydayofmychoice.Ofcourse, Iaccepted,andwehavebecomevery goodfriends.

"ThenextdayIstartedforNew Norcia.80milesnorthofPerth.This isoneoftheoldestsettlementsin WesternAustralia,andeveryonepronouncesitoneofthemostinteresting placesinthecountry.Itissoindeed.TheMonasteryatNewNorcia isecclesiasticallyknownas'Abbey Nullius;..e.,tindernojurisdictionof anyBishop.TheLordAbbothasall thepowersofaBishopexceptthe powerofordainingpriests.Heisa charmingman,hasbeenforsomeyears inthePhilippineIslands,andspeaks Englishverywell.Iwashisguest duringmystayatNewNorcia.I gavetwolecturesintheConventand onelecture'attheCollege.andnowall thechildrenknowallabouttheChota NagpurandaboutFatherLievensand theotherMissionaries,andknowmore Indianstoriesthanarerelatedinthe twoillustratedbooklets.Iamsendingyouherewithacopyofthe'Record.'thePerthCatholicpaper,in whichthereisanaccountofmylecturetotheboysandinwhichIhave markedsomeotherpointsofinterest.

pressionmadeonmewasmostunfavourable.Everywhereyouseewhite sandatthesurface,anditlooksasif nothingcouldgrowinit.Where thereisnowhitesandthesurface seemstobeaveryhardbrownishsoil, whichlooksnobetterthantheworst kindof'tanr'orhighuncultivated landinChotaNagpur.Ifound,however,verysoonthatIhadtocorrect thesefirstimptiessionsandthatthere mustbesomethinginthesoil,which doesnotappearonthesurface.In theneighbourhoodofPerthyousee fineorchardsandflourishingvineyards growingoutofwhatappearstobe whitesand,whileatNewNorciaand ThreeSpringswhatlookslikehard, dried-upanduselesshighlandisyieldingmagnificentwheatcropsandsupplyingabundantfoddertothousands ofsheep.Somechemicalmanureis mixedwiththecornseedwhenitis scatteredoverthefields,but,all-the restcomesoutofthesoilitself.'There isplentyofgoodsubstanceinthesoil,' SenatorLynchtoldme,'andtheonly hingneededtobringitoutiswater.'

"Themostdistinguishedpassenger onthe'Moldavia'isSirMarkSheldon, whowasAustralia'srepresentativeat theGenevaConference,andwasfora timeintheUnitedStatesastheCommonwealth'sspecialenvoy.SirMark andLadySheldonarebothmostexcellentCatholics.Hissister,theRev. MotherSheldon,istheSuperioressof theSacredHeartConvent,inTokyo, andIhadmethertherein1918'and againin1920.Iseemtobealways gettingbitsofluckofthekind.This. ofcourse,gavemeanaturalintroductiontoSirMark,resultingonhispart andonthepartofLadySheldoninan InvitationthatIshouldvisitthemat theirhomeinNewSouthWaleswhen Igetthere.

"Theseavoyageandthestayin WesternAustraliahavedonewonders formewithregardtomyhealth.I notonlyfeelthatIhavemuchimproved,butIreallyfeelquitewell.I havecertainlygainedverymuchinstrength,andIamconfidentthatI willreturntotheMissionironsAustraliacompletelypatchedupandready forwork.WithkindandmostaffectionateregardstoallintheMission."

FromNewNorciaIwenttoThrec Springs.200milesnorthofPerth. SenatorLynchhasabigfarmthereof 2,600acres,andhehadinvitedmeto spendsomedayswithhimandthe familyonthefarmandhaveataste ofAustralianbushlife.Thiswasa newexperienceandamostenjoyable one.TheSenatordrovemeinatrap toallpartsofthefarm.Itwasinterestingtoseetheteamsofeight bighorsesatworkinthefields,and whentheworkwasoverwalkingor trottingawaybythemselvestothe paddock.ortoseethecowboyridingbarebackandroundingupthecows tobringthemin'atmilkingtime.In theeveningaswesatontheverandahitwasaglorioussighttowatch thehushfiresallaroundus.After threedaysonthefarmatThree SpringsIreturnedtoPerth.butonly toundertakeanewjourneythenext day.Mytablecompaniononthe 'Orvieto,'Mr.Greenard.theGovern. mentInspectorofMines,hadinvited metotheKalgoorliegoldmines,and promisedtoshowmeeverythingofinterestinthatgreatestofgoldfields.I accordinglymadeuseofmypassand journeyedtoKalgoorlie,adistanceof 375milesfromPerth.Thejourney itselfwanquiteinteresting,asitwas mostlythroughAustralianbushland and1,800feetuptotheKalgoorlie plateau.Kalgoorlieisawonderful place.Upto1893itwasamere stretchofwastebushland.Then PaddyHannandiscoveredgoldthere, andintwoorthreeyears'timethere wasacityof30,000inhabitants.

"Perthisafinemoderncity,picturesquelybuiltontherisingground abovetheSwanRiver.Inoticed withameasureofpridethatalarge numberof.thesecrestsareoccupied byCatholicChurchesorConventsor othercharitableinstitutions.Prideof placemust,however,begiventothe CatholicCathedral,whichcrownsan eminencerightneartheheartofthe city.Thesituationisthefinestinall Perth.hut,unfortunately,theCathedralisverymuchtoosmallforpresent needs.Ithasbeenbuiltintheearly daysbytheBenedictinemonks.His GraceArchbishopCluneisactivelyengagedinacampaigntoraisethe10or 12lakhsofrupeesneededtobuilda newCathedralonthesamespot,and judgingfromthelistsofdonationsand subscriptionswhichIsawthecampaignisprovingasuccessfulone

"Withregardtothenatureofthe soilinWesternAustralia.thefirstIns-

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PERTH,SATURDAY,JULY21st.,1923

"Anglo-Catholics"Again

THEIRPOSITIONIMPOSSIBLE-THEIRNAMEAPSEUDONYM.

Thisweekagain,thepapersarechargedwiththedoingsofthe"AngloCatholics"inEngland.Withmeticulouscare,wehavehadreprintedthe EnglishcableswithregardtothevariousitemsofCatholicritualborrowed bythissect,andgivingthewholedisplayaCatholictoneandcolourinordertomisleadtheunwaryandtobuttressup,whatwemightterm,this Anglo-CatholicProtestantismwhichisbeingfoistedontheEnglishto-day withgreatforceandpersuasion.Toenforcetheirtheory,that"AngloCatholics"areincorporateunionwiththeCatholicChurchdifferingonlyin "unessential"points,istheoneaimandobjectoftheorganisersofthisreligiousrevival.ToseemliketheCatholicChurchmaysatisfyareligious sentimentality,tobeCatholicsistheonethingwhich"Anglo-Catholics"do notseemanxioustodesire.ToburnthewaxcandlesasCatholicsdo,to waftthesweetsmellingincenseinGod'shonour,todeckthemselvesinthe robesandvestmentsofCatholicism,toraisetheEpiscopalhandinbenedictionovertheprostratedupes,tochanttheinane"Anglo-Catholic"Mass,or tohearconfessionthroughthedeafearsofan"Anglo-Catholic"ministry isapoorsubstituteforreligion.TheSacrificeoftheNewDispensation, andtheSacramentalSystemdemandaministrydulyordainedandpossessingjurisdiction.Todropthatministryforcenturies,andhavingnodesire foritsministrations,andthengettingsorryforthefolly,totakeitup againwithoutapologyorthe"Placeat"oftheCatholicChurch,isadeceitand ausurpation.TothrowopentheLondonstreetsforamockreligious pageantwillnotlendcountenanceto,orvalidatetheCatholicclaimswhich "Anglo-Catholics"areurging.Thedeceitispatent.

PACTSTHATHURT.

WenowcometoexaminebrieflytheclaimsofvalidityofOrdersput forthbythesemodernRitualisticProtestantsor"Anglo-Catholics."Since theyareProtestantswhohavegoneastrayitisonlyjusttothemtosiftthe treatmentmetedouttotheirOrdersbytheirforbearsintheBlessedReformat.on.Goingbacktothebeliefsofthemenwhohadachiefhandin thecompilationoftheEdwardineOrdinal(uponwhichAnglo-CatholicsdependforthevalidityoftheirOrders),wefindthatthecompilersrepudiated withoutqualificationtheideasthatadvancedAnglicansnowinnocentlytell ustheylabouredhardtoembody.InconnectionwithOrders,equallywith theMass,theReformersrepudiatedeverythingofasacerdotalorsacrificial character,expressingsignificantlytheirhostilitythereto.WiththeGermansandtheSwisstheydeniedthattheEucharistwasapropritiatorysacrificeinanysense.TheywereequallyexplicitinrespecttoOrders.In 1540Cranmerpronouncedthat"Bishopsandpriestswerenottwothings, butoneofficeinthetimeofChrist-hethatisappointedbishoporpriest needsnoconsecrationforelectionorappointment,andifallthebishops andpriestsinaregionweredead,theKingofthatregionshouldmakebishopsandpriestsforthatregion."Thisistheman.wearetold,who framedtheEdwardineOrdinaltoperpetuatetheRomanHierarchy.Absurditycouldnotwellgofurther.MuchmightbesaidalsoofRidley,who showedevenafirmerhandthanCranmerhimself.Ridleyillustratedhis rejectionofthesacerdotalministrybyrazingthealtarsatRochester.He observesinhiswritingsthat,"OftheRomanMass,whichissaidto-day, Scripturehasnotsomuchasonesyl!able."Hooper,BishopofWorcester. contributesinthesamevein-"PlaincontrarywastheChristoftheCross. andtheChristoftheMass.ThelatteristheChristoftheCatholicChurch. i.e.,theRomanHarlotwhoisexceedinglyCatholicanduniversal."Barlow,whosupportedCranmerandtheothers.declares:"IftheKing'sgrace. thesupremeheadoftheChurchofEngland.didchoose,denominate.and electanylaymanbeinglearnedtobeabishop,thathechosenshouldbeas goodabishopasheis,orthebestinEngland."Later,amemorablewitnesstotheshamthatAnglicanOrdersare,isArchbishopLaud.whotried toforceconformitytotheEstablishedChurchonthenon-Episcopaliansof England.desiringmenwithoutAngli"anOrderstotakeAnglicanofficesfor theappearanceofthething.Laudhasbeenvauntedeveninourown day,asachampionoftheircausebymenwhodonotknowhim.Yet hisvietccwereensounianduncatholicashisattempttoenforcetheoutward conformityaloneshows.Thusisthe^fancyoftheRitualistsurrounded byitsProtestantenemy-anenemythatdoesnotchokeitnutof violence,butbyargument.Theattemptofthe"Anelo-Catholie"ss awayfromtheirorigin,theirstruggletodenytheirconnectionwiththe Reformers,isfutileandfoolish.whentheghostsofCranmer.Ridleyand Barlowisbroughtforwardastheirsp,nsors.Attemptingtoassumea

Saturday.July21,1921.

priesthoodfromaritualevisceratedandmutilatedbytheirforefathers,does notgetthemfarafield.TheyareProtestants,andfromtheProtestant viewwemaybeallowedtojudgethevalidityoftheirOrders.Shameon themtoattemptabarefacedandcompleteimitationoftheOrdersandordinancesofthetrueChurch-aChurchwhichhasalwayshadtobearthe tauntsandcrueltyoftheirchurchwhichisachildbearingthebirthmarksofregalandaristocraticalselfishnessandtyranny.

THEDENOUEMENT.

Thelastdecadeofthelastcenturysawtheclimaxtotheeffortsof Anglo-CatholicstoestablishtheirCatholicclaims.Duringthoseyearsa movementforcorporatereunionoriginatedwithapartyintheEstablished Church.ThoughcorporatereunionwasimpossibleyettheCatholicdignitariesofEnglandsawinthemovementanearnesthankeringafterRome. CardinalVaughanwasparticularlyhopefulthatthecorporatereunionidea, broughttoitslogicalconclusion,wouldresultintheonlyotherpossible remedy,viz-submissiontotheHolySeebythosewhowerelookingRonaewards.ButProtestantismwasanoverwhelmingingredientintheir"AngloCatholicism,"andthemovementbroughtnouniversalchange.Corporate reunionwithoutcorporate.submissionwastheirclaim,andtheresultwas thememorablepronouncement.ofLeoVIII.intheBull"ApostolicaeCurae" ontheinvalidityofAnglicanOrders.Thus,onceandforall.weknowthat thosewhoarebuttressinguptheirlostclaimsinEnglandbyinsinuation aremenofshortmemories.TheyknowthatRomedoesnotwantthem, savethroughthedisavowaloftheirpast.arecognitionoftheirimpacsible position.andacompleteabsorptionthroughcorporatesubmission.

ArchbishopRiley'sNewDiscovery

ANGLICANCHURCHPRIORTOPROTESTANTISM!

InWednesday's"DailyNews"wehadArchbishopRiley'sviewsonFaith Healingfullygiveninhisaddresstotheclergyonthesubject.Wewould saythat)hisAnglicanGracewouldhaveavoidedthestatementifhecould, but,owingtotheAnglicanArchiepiscopalpatronagewhichHicksonhas enjoyedintheotherStates,itwasincumbentonthelocalArchbishopto makeastatementofsomekindorotheronthematter.Truetohiscustomarywaysofdoingthings,theArchbishopevadestheissueintheletter whichwashissolepurpose.WearenothereinterestedinwhathisGrace succeededinnotsayingaboutFaithHealing.Wewishtopointoutafew misleadingandinaccuratestatementsinhisencyclical.Hesays:"Inoer PrayerBooktherewas,uptothe16th.Century,adefiniteprayer,etc."lie says,inotherwords,thattheAnglicanChurchexistedbeforeitwas broughtintobeing.Their"PrayerBook"wascompiledinthe16th.Century,andithasnoconnection,savethatofcontradiction,withanyformulas oftheCatholicFaithwhichwasthefaithofEnglandbeforetheArchbishop'sReformingfriendsgotonthewarpath.EnglandwasCatholicup tilltheReformation.andhadnoAnglicanPrayerBookoritsdesecrating contents.WewouldhavehisGraceknowthatheisaProtestant,and Protestantismdatesfromthe16th.Century.Ofcoursetheremaybesomethinginwhatwesaidlastweekthatheistemporisingwithmovementsin Englandonthepartofhisdissentingfriends.the"Anglo-Catholics."Wonderswillnevercease,butitistoomuchtoexpect,evenfromtheopportunistArchbishop,thatheshouldsomersault,evendiplomatically,from thelowestofLowChurchismtotheaerialflightsoftheAnglo-Catholics. Secondly,hisAnglicanGracereferstothe"RomanbranchoftheChurch.° Branchofwhat?Arewetobedubbedasabranchofatreeonwhich sproutsasisterProtestantbranch?Areweallone,thoughdifferent?A treeonlyproducesonekindoffruit,andyoucannotgatherfigsand grapesofftheonetree.Weareabranchofnotree,stilllessofatree throughthefoliageofwhichhisGracecanbeseentopeep.Wedoadmit thattherearesuchthingsasdeadbranches.Thirdly.theArchbishopblames theteachingoftheCatholicChurchonExtremeUnctionforthetimidity ofpeopleincallingintheclergytothesick.lesttheimpressionofapproachingdeathshouldinjurethesick.Heiswrongagain.OurteachingonExtremeUnctionisthis:Thatitisadministeredtothoseindanger ofdeathbysickness,inordertohelpthemtodiewellifdeathforthem'be thewillofGodatthetime,andsecondarilytophysicallyhelpthemtorecoverifsuchshouldbethewilloftheAlmighty.TheCatholichasnodread ofExtremeUnction.butdeemsittheproperandpertinentministryofthe mercyofChristinhisdeclininghours.OnewouldimaginethattheArch bishopwouldbediplomaticenoughtoleaveoutanymentionoftheAngli cantreatmentofthedying.CanhesaythatalldyingAnglicanshave spiritualhelp?Wesayno,andchalengecontradiction.Theirhandsare emptyofconsolationsforthedying-riotsotheCatholic.Thepriestwill beatthebedsideofthesickanddyingCatholicin.linctively,withoutrespectofclassorcondition.CanhisGraceeaythesameofhisclergy?We wouldaskhim.outoffairness,tokeephishandsoffthatforwhichhehas nosubstitute.andtobecarefulnottobroadcasthiswarped,false.andoffensiveviewsofCatholicdoctrineandministrations.

THEARCHDIOCESE. CALENDAR.

Sun..22.-NinthSundayafterPentecost. Green

Mon..23.-St.Apollinaris. Red

Tues..24.-VigilofSt.James.Violet

Wed..25.--StJames,Apostle. Red

Thur..26.-St.Anne,MotherofBlessed VirginMary. White

Fri..27.--St.Tontaleon. Red

Sat.,28.-SS.NazariusandCelsue.Red

RetreatfortheClergy.

Theannualretreatfortheclergywill beginattheMonasteryonMonday evening.September24,andwillconcludeonFriday.September28.The matterfortheconferencewillbe"TractatusdeJustitia."

HisGracereturnsthankstothe priestsandpeopleofSouthPerthparishfortheirmagnificentresponseto hisCathedralFundappealonSunday last.Thetotalinsubscriptionsand promisesamountedto£.500(including adona:ionof£100fromtheSistersof St.JosephinW.A.).

TheArchbishopwillappealto-morrow(Sunday)attheMassesinMid-

landJunctiononbehalfofthenew CathedralBuilding'Fund.

OnthefollowingSunday(29th. inst.)hewillmakeasimilarappeal attheMassesinGuildfordparish.

ProfessionCeremonyatVictoria SquareConvent.

OnlastMonday,'theFeastofOur LadyofMountCarmel,averyimpressiveceremonyofreligiousprofession tookplaceattheaboveConvent..Rev. FatherMossofficiatedattheceremony,intheabsenceofhisGracethe Archbishop.ThecandidatesforprofessionwereMissWinifredStorman (inreligionSisterMaryLucy).and MissMaySheffery(inreligionSister Brendan).

TheVeryRev.DeanGrabenD.D., V.G..whohasbeenAdministratorof theDioceseofGeraldtonsincethe deathofBishopKelly,willarrivein Perththismorning.andleavetonight bytheTrans.trainforMelbourne,to bepresentattheconsecrationofDr. Ryan;whichwilltakeplaceatMalvernonto-morrowweek,Sunday,July 29.TheArchbishopofMelbourne willbetheconsecratingprelate,assistedbyBishopMcCarthy.ofSandhurst. andBishopO'Farrell,C.M.,ofBathurst.

Saturday,July21,1923.

NEWSANDNOTES.

Rev.MotherandSistersoftheSacredHeartConvent.Highgate,desire tothankallthosewhocontributedso generouslytothebuildingfundonthe occasionoftheopeningofthenew ChapelinnifemoryofBlessedTherese, "?heLittleFlower,"onSundaylast.

Messrs.Chas.WatsonandCo.have receivedthefollowingtelegramfrom Tattersall's,Hobart,givingthedrawersoftheplacedhorsesintheSilver CityCuprunatbrokenHillonJuly 14,asappended:-No.1 SilverCity Cup(fullysubscribed):First.R.Masters.Berry-street.NorthSydney,New SouthWales,£4.375;second,Cross KeysSyndicateNo.2.c/oR.C.Robinson,Riversdale-road,Glenferrie,Victoria.£1,575:third,RebateSyndicate, c/oMissMaryTicehurst,Nynang Creek.Canowindra,NW.,£873.

MatriculatingatthePerthUniver4tyin1920.MissCarmelWhitely,of VictoriaPark,whohadspentherpostulancyatNewNorcia,wasamongthe novicesoftheAustralianOrderofSt. Josephwhomadetheirvowsonthe 4th.inst.attheConventMemorial Chapel,Mount-street,NorthSydney. Amongtheprivilegedvisitorson.the occasionwasherJesuitbrother,Xavier.oftheCollegiateStaffofSt.Aloysius,inthatsuburb.Thenewlyprofessednunwillbeknowninreligionas SisterM.Julian. s

Mr.Drynanhasretiredfromthe firmofDrynan,WilliamsandValentine,CompleteHouseFurnishers.Haystreet.Infuturethefirmwillcontinueitsoperationsunderthetrade nameof"WilliamsandValentine."See advertisementinnextissueofthe "Record."

Arrivingbythe"PortAugusta"is alargeconsignmentofMaxwellTouringandSportsTouringmodels.Most ofthisshipmenthasalreadybeenplaced.Thenextshipmentwillbedue inAugustper"Trewidden."Maxwellcars,thefirmreports,arewinning manyfriends,andtheagentfindsit difficulttosupplythedemand.

Agrandball,undertheauspicesof theCatholicYoungLadies'Clubwill beheldatSt.George'sHallonTuesday,August14th,inaidofMissCoronerscandidatureforC.Y.L.Popular GirlCompetition.MissCoronetand MissDeeringcordiallyextendsaninvitationtoalltheirfriendstopatron. isethefunction.

Aeuchrepartyanddancewillbe giveninthe'HibernianHallonJuly 31.inaidoftheGoldenWestStall. Moneyprizeswillbegivenforthetwo prizes,firstandsecond.

TheVaticanCouncilHeld in1870

WILL.ITBEREOONVONZD?

TheRomeCorrespondentof"America"statesthatitisrumouredin RomethatHisHolinessPopePius XI.intendstoreconvoketheVatican Councilintheautumnof1925,and thatsome2,2000BishopsandPrelates willbesummonedtoRomefromall partsoftheworld.Itwillberememberedthatitwillbejust1,600years wincethefirstOecumenicalCouncil, thatofNiceinBithynia,assembled underPopeSt.Sylvester.

SocietyofSt.VincentDePaul

Thequarterlygeneralmeetingwill heheldatSt:loachim'sChurch,VictoriaPark.onSundaynext,the22nd. inst(theSundaywithintheOctaveof theFastofSt.VincentdePaul).at 3.15p.m.InthemorningHolyMass will,wherepossible,beofferedinthe variousparishesforthesociety,and thememberswillapproachHolyCommunion.Itisparticularlydesired thateachandeverymembershall complywiththespiritualconditions andalsoattendthegeneralmeetingin theafternoon.

GRANDBALL.

CATHOLICYOUNGLADIES'CLUB

ST.GEORGE'SHALL TUESDAY,AUGUST14.1923.

Subscription-Ladies,3s.:Gents.,4s, atdoor. Proceedswillbeutilisedtofurther MissCoronersCandidatureinC,Y.L. PopularGirlCompetition. MissesDeeringandCoronel. Organisers.

MagnificentFunctionatHighgateHill LITTLEFLOWERCHAPEL

Greatenthusiasmwasmanifested lastSundayafternoonontheoccasion ofthesolemnblessingandopeningof thenewChapelinhonouroftheLittle Flower,andthenewConventadditionsattheConventoftheSistersof the'MissionatHighgateHill.Immensecrowdsthrongedthegrounds, anditwaswithdifficultythathis Graceperformedtheexternalblessing ofthechapelandnewbuildings,so greatwastheassembly.Aprocession.headedbytheChildrenofMary, followedbythelargegatheringofpeople,movedfromtheSacredHeart ChurchtotheConventgrounds.The longandimpressiveblessinganddedicationceremonywascompletedbyhis Grace.whowasattendedbyRt.Rev. MonsignorVerling,FatherCrowley, FatherMoss.FatherP.Lynch.Father Griffin,FatherDunne,FatherSmith, andFatherMcMahon.FatherrowleywelcomedtheArchbishoptoHighgateonbehalfoftheSistersandparishioners,andinhisownuniqueand inimitablewayputthevastassembly inatunefulandresponsivemoodfor theappealwhichwaslaunchedbyhis Grace.TheArchbishop,onrising, wasreceivedwithgreatapplause,and wentontoexpresshisgreatsatisfactionatseeingsomanypresentonthat occasion.Hesaiditmirroredtheenthusiasmexpressedandloyaltyofthe parishionersandfriendsofHighgate totheConvent,andthegreatworkit wasdoingintheirmidst.IncongratulatingtheCommunityontheattainingoftheirlongcherisheddesim hesaiditwasthesupplyingofalongfeltneed,forheretoforethelargeCorn. munityatHighgatewaspainfully crampedforlivingspace,andcircumventedfromateachingpointofview, butnowtheyhadtheextensionsthey required,andhesaidthattheinfluenceoftheirworkintheArchdiocese forthepast25yearswouldgainnow, andinthefutureafirmerhold,and extendtoawidefield.Referringto thenewChapeloftheLittleFlower (thefirstinAustralia),theArchbishop beautifullysaidthatingivingtheSistersanewhomeforGod,andaTaberfortheirMaster,theyweregivingthemcomfortunspeakableinthe trialsandsufferings,needs,anddisappointmentsofreligiouslife.Hespoke oftheTabernacleasbeingtheplace whenceemanatedthefirethatenlivenedthemintheirprodigiouswork, andtheoriginofthecalmingLight fromonhighthatwouldbrightenthe darkwaysofdisappointmentand fatigue.Hemadeanearnestappeal forfundstoliquidatetheenormous debtincurred,whichwasheartilyrespondedto.

Thefollowingisadescriptionofthe building:Thebuilding,placedasitis onsuchanimposingsight,witha beautifulandextensiveviewofPerth andthehillsfarbeyondandinalldirections,hasafinemajesticappearance.Itisbuiltofbrick,andwith whatisknownas"specials"tothe principalfrontsandreturns.Thefacingsanddressingsofstucco,thewindowsandotherfeaturesofthebeautifulOratoryareofpressedcement. Theworkiscarriedoutintheperpendicularstyle.TheOratory,whichis moredecorativethantherest,has beentreatedbothintheexteriorand theinteriorinamosteffectivemanner.Thenichesoneithersideofthe Sanctuarywithinthenavehaveenrichedopenplastertracerycanopies. Theceilingisgroinedinfibrousplaster. theanglemouldingsofwhichstrikeoff mouldercapitalsoftripledcolumns, carrieddowntothefloor,andterminateinthecentreoftheceiling.The stalls,ofwhichtherearetworowson eithersideoftheOratory.and;he altarrailing,arerichlymouldedFri.n..th polishedjarrahwithbanksiapanels, executedbyAhern'sLtd.,fromdetailedplansprovidedbythearchitect. Thebeautifulaltarandchapelbenches,byGrothandBerry,arealso mostcreditableexamplesofthejoiner'sart.Atthebackofthenaveis achoirgallery.enteredfromthecorridoronthefirstfloor,withpanelled polishedfront.Theelectriclightim, effectsintheOratoryareveryfineand impressive.Thebeautifulstatuesin thenichesarelitupfrominvisible lightsinthehoodsofthecanopies.

TheTabernacleisalsolitupina similarmannerTheunusuallyconvenientplanningoftherestofthe buildingisagreatfeatureshown throughout,forthereisvirtuallynota footofunnecessaryorwastespace, andeveryconvenienceisprovidedon eachfloor.Theventilationalsohas beenwellandcarefullyattendedto. Thedormitoriesarespacious,bright

BLESSEDANDOPENED. andcheerful.Anisolatedinfirmary, withspecialbathroom,dispensary,attendant'sroom,etc.,isprovidedonthe firstfloor.Ahotwatersystemis carriedtoallthebathroomsthroughout,alsotothedispensary.Thearchitectspeaksingreatpraiseofthe contractorsfortheamicableandsatisfactorymannerinthewaytheycarriedouttheircontract,andthegreat attentiondevotedtotheirwork,also ofthesubcontractorsandallconnectedwiththevariousworks.ThearchitectwasMr.EdgarLeB.Henderson, andthecontractorsMessrs.Singleton ant'.Pitman.

Thefollowinggiftswerereceived:-

TheStationsoftheCross,RightRev. Di.Gibney;StatueoftheSeared Heart.Mrs.O'Reilly,inmemoryofher son,James.-R.I.P.;StatueofOur Lady,MissesHenley,inmemoryof parents.-R.I.P.:StatueofOurLady oftheSacredHeart,Mr.E_P.McGrade;StatueofSt.Joseph,Mrs.Moir, inmemoryofparents.-R.I.P.;ranc. tuaryLamp,PupilsoftheSacred HeartConventSchools:BrassCandlesticks,Mr.J.Keating;MissalStand. PupilsIII.Standard,PrimarySchool: AltarCharts,PupilsV.Standard,PrimarySchool;SanctuaryBell,Friends: JardiniersandStands,Pupilsofthe WaginConventSchool;Tabernacle Veil,Sub-JuniorPupils,HighSchool; AltarCloth,LeavingandJuniorPupils, HighSchool:SilverEpergne,FormB., HighSchool;PairSilverVases,IntermediateClasses,HighSchool;Silver Epergne,Kindergarten,HighSchool: GoldLaceAltarFront,JuniorMusic Pupils;FlowerPotsandStands.Mr. Regan:Pedestal,Mr.Sweeney;BeautifulGlassShell,Mrs.Green.

Thefollowingsubscriptionswerereceived:-TheMostRev.Dr.Clune,£1010s; VeryRev.MonsignorVerling,£2:Rev. FatherCrowley,£5:VeryRev.Father Callan,Fremantle,£5:Rev.Father O'Reilly,£22s;Rev.FatherDonogher, £2;Rev.FatherJ.Moloney,£1Is: Rev.FatherMoss.£1ls;Rev.Father McMahon,£1ls;Rev.FatherDunne, £1Is;Rev.FatherLynch.£1;Rev. FatherMcArdle,£1:Rev.FatherGriffin,£1;Rev.FatherButler,£1ls:SistersGoodShepherd,£33s:Mr.Connaughton,£40;Mr.E.leB.Henderson.£30:Mr.D.Foley,£20;Mr.Dewan, £20:Mr.D.Dwyer,£20;Mr.andMrs. Grogan,£1010s;Mr.Ahern,£1010s; Mrs.McCafferty,£1010s;Mr.D. Keane,£55s;Mr.SydneySmith,£5 5s;Mr.W.Dwyer,£55s:Mr.Keating, £5:Mr.McArdle,£5:Messrs.SingletonandPitman.£5;Mr.A.A.Smith, £5:Mr.E.J.Goody,£5:Men'sBranch St.VincentdePaul,£4:Mr.W.Bryant,£33s;Mr.M.Cogan,£33s;Mr. Lithgow,£3;Mr.andMrs.Waters,£3; Mrs.deMamie],£22s;Mrs.W.T.Russell,£22s;Mr.O'Mahoney,£22s;Mrs. O'Sullivan(senr.).£22s;Messrs.PerrottandTite,£22s;Mrs.D.Mulcahy, Fremantle,£22s;Mrs.Kennedy,£2: Mr.T.Barrett,£2;Mr.D.McFall,Fremantle.£2.Thefollowinggame£1ls each:Mrs.C.Monihan,Mr.H.J.Wallace,Mr.McGowan,Mr.M.J.Smith, Mr.E.T.Russell,Mrs.Condon.Mrs. Coen,Mrs.Conway,Mr.Moir,Mrs. O'Loughlin,Mr.andMrs.J.Smith,Mr. Dullard,Mrs.Welby,Mr.R.A.Davidson,Mrs.A.Hallion(Fremantle),Mrs. T.D.Murphy,Mrs.A.G.Haynes,Mrs. Pitman.Mr.J.P.Doheny,Mr.J.J. Kennealey,Mr.C.Quigley,Mrs.Monagle,MissSheridan.Mrs.Beard.Mrs. E.Barry.Mr.F.Williams,Mrs.W.T. Casey.Mrs.O'Donoghue(Maylands), Mr.C.Cogan.MissesD.andM.Williams.Thefollowinggave£1each:

Mr.J.M.Kennedy.Mrs.Beehy,Miss Denman,Mrs.Baldwin.Mr.H.McGrade,Mr.A.T.Grogan.Mrs.H.J. Keenan,Mr.J.McMahon,Mr.andMrs. T.G.Hart.Mr.J.Maher,Mrs.Sweeney,Mr.Fitzpatrick,MissMcEvoy, Mrs.Moran.MissKinbane,Mrs.T.G. Boyle,MissKinane.Mrs.J.M.Flynn, Mrs.Mort.Mrs.McCaul(Bunbury), Mrs.O'Brien.Mr.Mulcahy,Mrs.C. Barry,Mr.J.M.Flynn,Mrs.A.L. Doyle,Mr.A.L.Doyle,Mr.E.J. Henderson.Mr.T.McNamara.Mrs. Boundy,Mrs.Woods,Mr.J.Maxwell, Mr.Dowling(Fremantle).ThefollowinggavelOs6deach:Mrs.P.J. Seddon.Mrs.Nallen.Mrs.Friedlander. Thefollowinggave10s.each:Mrs.T. Smith.Mrs.Hulett,MissBradley,Mr. T.Smith,Mrs.0.L.Lalor,Mrs.Gray, Mrs.O'Mahoney.Mrs.SrJ.Walsh,Mrs. Ryan,MissM.Coffey,Mrs.Denman, MissMaudeHolman,Mrs.Devine,Mr. McAuley.Mrs.Sheehy,Mrs.Thomas, Mrs.W.K.Lamzed,Mrs.Reardon, Mr.J.Murphy,Mrs.Westhoven,Mr.P.

D.Lynch,MasterT.Seymour,Mrs. Sampson,Mrs.Murphy,Mrs.Kennedy, Mrs.Dillon.Mrs.O'Sullivan.Mrs. Rome,Mrs.Nairn,Mrs.Ardagh,Mr. McGillivray,Mrs.Dudley,Mrs.Giles, Mrs.J.F.Waldron,Mrs.Lamfrey,Mrs. Greene,MissC.Williams,MissM. Casey,Mrs.Townsend,Mrs.Lees.Mrs. Reid,Mr.J.Kingston,Mrs.Kingston, MissV.Kingston.MissK.Kingston. MasterH.Williams,Mrs.Glennon,Miss M.McCormick,Mrs.Sinclair,Mrs.Waldron,Mrs.McMahon,Mr.Vetler,A Friend,Mrs.Lewis,Mrs.Hogan.The followinggave6s.each:Mrs.Balding, Mr.G.Bland.,Thefollowinggave5s. each:Mrs.Harrison,Mrs.O'Donoghoe, MissK.Walsh,Mr.D.Lyons.Mrs. Maher.Mrs.V.Yates,Mr.T.H.Fox, Mrs.13.Parker,Mr.Ward.Mrs.Monaghan,Mrs.Byrne.Mr.J.Edwards, MissP.Phillips.Sirs.O'Driscoll.Mrs. O'Neill,Mrs.Grace.Mrs.Burke,Sirs. Fox,MissFitzgerald,MissCleary,Mrs. Finn,Mrs.TobanMrs.C.Kenneally, Mrs.qomers,AFriend,Mrs.Monoghan,Mrs.McGillicuddy,Mrs.Colreavy,Mr.Hayes.Mrs.Elliott.Mr.and Mrs.Brophy,Mr.W.J.Riley.Nurse Doyle,MissClough,ClientoftheLittleFlower,MissNewton,Mrs.Woodhouse.Mrs.Whitehead,4s;Thefollowinggave3seach:AFriend,Mrs. Pridmore,Mrs.Rimmington.Mrs.Tite. Thefollowinggave2s6deach:Mrs. Hardy,MasterC.Felton,Mrs.Felton, AFriend,AFriend,AWellwisher,A Friend.Thefollowinggave2seach: AFriend,AFriend,AFriend,Mr.T. Carulfiene,AFriend,Mrs.A.Brown. Mrs.Hart,Mrs.Strickland,Mr. Hughes,AVisitor.AFriend.Thefollowinggavels.each:Mrs.Reardon.A Friend,AWellwisher,AFriend.A Friend.

OnMondaymorninglast,theNast ofOurLadyofMountCannel,his GracecelebratedPontificalHighMaas inthenewly-blessedChapel.The beautifuloratorywasthronvdwith visitorsfortheoccasion.AtthePontificalMasstheArchbishopwasattendedbyFatherDunneasdeacon, FatherSmithassub-deacon,and FatherCrowleyasmasterofceremonies.ThechoralpartoftheMass wasbeautifullyrenderedbytheCommunityChoir.Inasadres3ofcongratulationtotheCommunityduring Mass,hisGracereferredtothesilver jubileeofoneoftheirSisters,Mother St.Joseph.andtenderedhisf,licitationstothejubilarian.

MIDLANDJUNCTION.

Averypleasantandsuccessful euchrepartyanddancewasheldin thenewMasonicHallonWednesday 11th.inst.,inaidoftheYoungLadies' StallintheCatholicBazaar.The MissesBryantandMitchell,theorganisers,deservegreatpraiseforthe .successoftheevening.Thewinners ofthefourexcellentprizeswere: Ladies,1st.,MissFahey,2nd,Mrs. O'Rourke.Gentlemen,1st.,Mr.W Cook:2nd.,SergeantO'Halloran.During andtheeveningdaintyrefreshments coffeewerehandedroundand greatlyappreciated.Theladiesassistingwere:MesdamesMartin,Bryant, Carr,andMissSwan.Themusicwas suppliedforthedancingbytheMisses Bryant,Pettit.andFahey,andMr. KingdomwastheusualefficientM.C.

TheYoungMen'sStallCommittee havedecidedtoholdagranddancein thenewMasonicHallonTuesday. August7th.Wilcock'swellknownorchestrahasbeenengaged,andpatrons areassuredofagoodtime.Ticketsare Is6dandIs.Ataveryspecialmeetingonthe15th.inst.,theV.M.S.committeedecidedtorunagrandballin theTownHallonSeptember13th. Griffin'sorchesttahasbeenengaged forthe tlemenoccasion.Thefollowinggencomprisetheballcommittee: Messrs.R.Kingdom,E.Clarke,b.Begley,F.O'Loghlan,S.Day,J.Dobson, J.Clyne,J.Hegney.Thesecretary wasinstructedtoformaladiescommitteetocaterforthesupperandassistgenerally.Thefollowingladies wereinterviewedandwerequitewillingtofallinwiththeY.M.S.committee:MesdamesMartin,Day,Bryant, Dobson,Parkinson,Craddon,Chine. CooperandDownes.Theirefforts willbeappreciated,ascompetitionis keenwiththeChildrenofMary'sStall.

W.A.Watt

PRINTERS'ANDGENERALENGINEER.

OxywelderMetalRepairSpecialist. 359WELLINGTONSTREET. 'PhoneA2530.

TheLeedervilleAnnualBall,on July24.inHibernianHall.

Saturday.July

MooraAssociationFootball

COLLEGE

v.

BERKSHIRE.

TheCollegere-openedafterthemidwintervacationonTuesday,10th,and firstXVIII.practicewascommenced almostimmediatelyinanticipationof thematchatBerkshireonSunday,15. Sundayprovedclearandfine,anideal dayforfootball,andthe35-miletrip inthechar-a-banewasthoroughlyenjoyedbytheteamandthefewCollegefriendsfromaroundthedistrict whomadethejourney.TheBerkshiregroundwasreachedjustbefore 2,allfeelingpleasedwiththeworld ingeneralandthemselvesinparticularafteramostenjoyabledinnerby thewayside.Thehometeamand supporterswerethereinforce,and afteralittleleg-looseninghadbeenindulgedinbybothteams,thematch commencedat2.45.Fromtheoutset Berkshirepressedtothe,attack,and showedthemselvestobeaverydifferentcombinationfromtheonethathad donebattleontheCollegegroundin thefirstround.Almostwithoutexceptiontheywerebig,fastmen,who knewthegroundthoroughly,andmade fewmistakesinhandlingtheball.The groundwasratherontheshortside. andBerkshirewastednotimeinfancy passingorrunning,butbootedquick andhardstraightdownthecentre.

TheCollegeboystriedtoplaytheir usualgameofshort,crispstabbing, butshowedmarkedinabilitytokick thenewballaccurately,andtheresultofthedifferenceintacticsquickly becameapparent.Withaslightwind intheirfavour,thelonghighpuntsof theBerkshiremenmadetheground seemveryshort,andtwosmartgoals fromBobLaniganmadethehome supportersiubilant.JerryClunewas provingasusualarockathalfback, and'wasrepellingattackafterattack. AtlastJimClime,atcentre,tooka brilliantmarkoverCockle,andGuhl wasimmediatelyputintopossession. Hemadenomistake,andacharacteristicdashandafinediopkickgained theCollege'sfirstgoal.Therestof thequarterwasading-longstruggle withBerkshireintheascendancy, mainlyowingtothesterlingworkof BertTierney(inruck),Gavinand Cockle(centre).Thequarterended withthescores:Berkshire,22:S.I.C., 1.1.Withthewindintheirfavour, thefewCollegesupportersexpected greatthingsoftheirmen,butwere disappointed.Thebacksplayedmagnificently-especiallyNinnyClune. JerryCluneatcentrewasholdingCockle,andJimatcentrehalfforward wasdoingallexpectedofhim,butthe fullforwardswereveryweak.Small andnotatthetopoftheirformowing sotheshorttraining,theywereno matchfortheirfast,bigoppEinents, andtimeaftertimetheballreached theverygoalmouthonlytobeforced roundthewingoutofdanger.Berkshiremadenosuchmistakeswhen theygottheballintoshootingdistanceandthehalf-timebellwenwentBerkshirepossessinganincreasedlead,despitethefactthattheyhadtheless play.Scores:Berkshire.5.8:S.I.C.. 2.4.

Newastheexperiencewastothe Collegetohavetheleadwrestedfrom Ithem,yet3.3wasnohugedeficit,and prospectswerecomparativelyrosy.The quarterthatfollowedwasasaddisillusionment.Thehometeamhadit alltheirownway.Inpractically everypartofthefieldtheywerebeatingtheiropponentstotheball,always infrontforthemark,andwereplayingfastandcleverfootball.Itwas hardtopickanyBerkshiremanout forprominence,sowellweretheyall playing,andJimandVinneyClune andHennesseywereamongthefew thatwerebattlinghardforthelosers. Onlyoncetheballreachedtheforwards,andthenwhentheyhadacomparativelyeasychancetheopposing backs,Dix.Harrison.andStewart clearedwithease.Berkshiredoubled theirscorealmost.getting5.7tonil, andwhenthelastquartercommenced thescoreswere:Berkshire,10.15: SIC.,2.4.Ifthethirdquarterhad beenasurprise,thelasttermwasno lessso.ThewholeCollegeforward divisionhadbeenstrengthened,and JerryandJimClunetooktheirfirst turninruckfortheday.TheCollege wereanewteam.ThetwoClunes dominatedtheruck,andplayingsure, crispfootballtheboyssetouttomake uptheirformidableleeway.Sixgoals camewithoutapoint,Guhlplaying forthefirsttimeduringthematch rightathistop.Theeffort,greatas itwas,cametoolate.Thehometeam wasinawinningpositionandknew it.Thebacklineswerestrengthened, andputupadoggedresistance,nullifyingwithlongbootstothewing

manyadangerousattack.TheCollegediedfightingtotheirutmost,and thefinalbellleftthebetterteamon thedaywinnersby3goals13behinds.

Scores:Berkshire,11.17:S.I.C.,8.4.

ForthewinnersTierney,Gavin,Dix, Stewart,R.Lanigan,andCocklewere thebest,whileJim,Jerry,andVinny Clune,Hennessey,Guhl,andO'Halloranworkedhardforthelosers..

Mostenjoyableafternoonteawas providedbytheladiesofthedistrict, andtheCollegeteam,afterheartily congratulatingtheBerkshiremenon thesplendidgametheyhadplayed,returnedhomeinthepleasantevening withnoexcuses,butthoroughlydeterminedtoconquerordienextSunday againstCoomberdale.Theteamsnow stand:

P.W.L.Pts.

College 65 1 20

Rovers 65 1 20

Be'rkshire 75220

Coomberdale 7 1 6 4 Moors S 1 74

Moora,aftergoinguptotheirlast matchwithoutawin,stakedtheirreputationonlastSunday'smatch,and comfortablywonfromCoomberdale ontheMoorsground.Theirsuccess iswelldeserved.Onlythreemore matchesremain.buttheirissueisof greatimportanceindeterminingthe minorpremiersfortheseason.

Combined1lt.v.IIIEighteens.

OnSunday,the15th,ascratch matchwasplayed.Thecaptainwere HoranandKelly.Theformerhad theheavierteam,butwhattheother lackedinweightwasmadeupinbeing afast.lightteam.Theplaywasnot startlingforthefirsthalf,butafter thatitbecamefairlyfast.AthalftimeHoranledbyafewpoints.Kelly. withthewindinthethirdquarter, setouttoestablishalead,andthis theydid,scoringfivegoalstoHoran's threepoints.Theballtravelledup anddownthefieldallthequarter, andtheforwardsinKelly'steam workedwell.Withaleadoffivegoals on,thelasttermwascommenced. Horanwasouttowin.butthebacks weretoostrongfor.hisforwardline. Theonlyscoresforthequarterwere twogoals,eachteamgettingone.After agoodgamethematchwaswonby Kellybyfivegoalsodd.Itwasavery evenmatch,muchmoresothantee scoresindicate.Horanplayedasplendidgameatcentre,andwasnodoubt thepickofthe36.Lonerganand Moffitshoneoutintheirplaces.Moffitwasespeciallyfastandclever.The goal-gettersforthewinnerswereKelly (3),Prosser(2),Cantwell(2).andfor thelosersCampbell(2).Thescores were7.5to2.10.

Amusements

PRINCEOFWALESTHEATRE.

"MANSLAUGHTER."

AtthePrinceofWalesonSaturday.

CecilB.DeMalehasinthefew yearsofhismeteoricscreencareer, donesomeveryfinescreencreations, but"ForbiddenFruit,""TheAffairsof Anatole.""AFool'sParadise,"andso onarenothingcomparedtohislatest production,"Manslaughter.""Manslaughter"isindeedhissupremeachievement.Itisamassive,splendid, beautifulandupliftingcinemacreation,withallthesuperlativequalities ofthatgreatproducer,CecilB.De Mille.Thescenesandsettingsare mostgorgeous.TheRomanbacchanalintroducedinto"Manslaughter" byCecilB.DeMille,inamostmasterlymanner,isanillustrationofthe modernparallelofdissipationandwild extravagance,andisoneofthemost powerfulandlavishscenesthathave everbeenportrayed.Beautifulinits settings,withitswonderfulwomenof theRomanEmpire,intermingledwith meninthehorriblescenesofdebauchery,onerealisestothefulltheterrible ghastlinessofthewholesituation,as thebarbarianhordesrushthegatesof thepalaceandpillage,burn,anddestroyeverythingofthearistocratsin theirpath.Thousandsofplayerswere usedinthiswonderfulscenealone.But asimpressiveandawe-inspiringasthis visionis,itisonlyadetailinthe wholestupendousproduction.The storyitself,withitsportrayalofthe modernlifeofluxuriesandextravagance,over-powersonewithitsbeautyanditsintensity.Fromthefirst flickerofthecelluloidribbononeis grippedwithapicturedramaofdramaticintensity.Inthefirstopening ofthispictureoneseesawonderfully vividandrealisticaccidentwhena youngandbeautifulgirlofmodern society,playedbyLeat-icaJoy,races

tocrossinfrontofit,skidsontothe tracks,andthenescapesbyamatter ofinchesfromannihilation.Shedrives hercarataterrificspeedinattemptingtoescapearrestforspeeding,she skidsintoasideturning,andclings tothewheelasthepursuingmotorcycleofficer,unabletostopinthe sharpturn,crashesintoherearand turnsacompletesomersaultoverit. strikinghisheadonthegroundon theotherside,andsomeetshisdeath. ForthisLydiaThornisarrestedapd imprisonedformanslaughter.The powerandthefullstrengthofthis mightydramaisnowshowntoitsfull force,fortheverymanwhoprosecutesherrelentlesslyisthemanwho lovesher."You'reheadingstraight forhell.Lydia,inyourmadonward rushofriotousliving.Iamgoingto putyoubehindbarstosaveyoufrom yourself,becauseIloveyou."But,oh, whatacostitmeanttohim,forin keepingtohisoathasdistrictattorney, intryingtosavehisbelovedonefrom herdownwardrush,hepaysaterrible priceforhefindshenotonlysends Lydiatoprison,buthesendshisheart thereto.ThomasMeighanhasnever hadtheopportunityforsuchwonderfulactingasin"Manslaughter."As agoodandhonourableman,cleanto hisverysoul,withallthestrengthof characterofamanwhodisregardshis personalfeelingsforthesakeofwhat heconsidersrightandjust,oneloves Meighanmorethanever."Manslaughter"isaveritablepicture-deluxe.Thephotographyissplendid, thesettingsarelavishtotheextreme theactionisterrific,thestorygrippinginitsintensity,andwithitall thhreisagreatcaste,headedby ThomasMeighan,Leatricejoy,and LoisWilson.

VICTORIAPARK.

Asannouncedinlastweek'sissue theSnowballCarnivalrealisedthe mostsanguineexpectationsofthe committee,andwasthoroughlyenjoy. edbythelargeattendancewhocame torevelinthedelightsofanovelfunction.Flakesofwhitepaper,cuttoa neatdesign,intertwinedbyanabundanceofcottonwool,withthewhole scenesurmountedbypinetrees,coveredundersnow-likeconditions,resembledtoallintentsthelandsof snowlife.Duringthebattleofsnowballsandconfetti,manyprizeswere won,andhighjinks.heldsway.It wasagreatnightwithajovialband ofmirthmakers.Amostdaintyand delicioussupperwasserved.The wholefunctionreflectedthegreatest credituponthebandofwillingworkerswhohelpedtocarryitthrough, andtheywereparticularlythankedon SundaybyRev.FatherHayes.The committeearethankfultoMr.NormanSampsonforavaluabledonation, andfortheableassistancegiven.Al-

thoughnotaparishioner,bothMr.and Mrs.Sampsonareconsistentsupporters. ThemanyfriendsofMr.Cowanwill beextremelysorrytohearofhisseriousillness.Duringthelastbamtar hewasinthefore-rankofworkerstar theEastEndStall.Hismanywellwishershopeforaspeedyrecovery. Duringthenextsixweeksitisproposedtogivetheschoolchildrenan eveningintheshapeofaplainand fancydressball.Alreadytheyoungerelementareanxiouslyawaiting suchafunction.

Perth'sgreatsocialfixture,&woad AnnualCatholicBall.July26th,fit. George'sHall.

THEMODERNCITYOFPERTH.

Acityisjudgedbythecharacterof itsbuildings.Spaciousandloftyarchitectureindicatesgoaheadand broad-mindedpeople.Andvisitor noteandcommentfreelyuponthe styleandaccommodationofthehotels orthecity.Itisfranklyadmitted byoverseetravellersthatthehotelof PerthistheSavoy,inHay-street.Not onlydotheyadmiretheimposing appearanceofthestructure,butadmit thattheinteriorappointmentsare equaltoanyotherhotelinAustralia. Whenyouaddthatthecapableman. agercontrolsastafftocorrespondwith outsideappearances,thereseems.nothingmoretobesaid.TheSavoy mottoisasimpleone,"TheBest,"properlvsupplied

COMMENCINGSATURDAY.

TwiceDaily,2.30and8. CecilB.DeMille's SupremeAchievement, manslaughter/1

10ReelsofDramaticGrandeur. With THOMASMEIGHAN, LeatricejoyandLoisWilson. TheStrongestStory.theGreatest Cast,themostlavishlybeautiful productionofCecilB.DeMille. APicturethatshowswherethe presentmadpursuitofpleasureis leading.

-And--FullVaudevilleProgramme Orchestra-de-Luxe.

PRICESASUSUAL.

BoxPlansatTheatre(A22224. DaysalesfororchestraStalls (Saturdaynightonly),atBox Officedaily,10a.m.to8p.m.

Asurprisinglyefficientoverhead-valvedenginegivesthesuperior CHEVROLETplentyofpoweronhills.

Smallfuelandoilconsumption,exceptionaltyremileage,lowupkeepcost-thesemakeCHEVROLEToperationinexpensiveat alltimes.

Asaninvestmentintransportation,theCHEVROLEToffers thetwinadvantagesofalowinitialandsubsequentoutlay, andhighreturnsinperformanceandsatisfaction.

OurChildren'sPage

FORTHE"WEEONES."

Ther,esePergandereturnedhercard andsends£1Os9dforthe"weeones." amverygratefultoourlittlefriend.

FAVOURSRECEIVED.

ChildofMarysends10s,ingratitude forfavourreceivedthroughLittle Flower.

E.deM.,Boulder,sends5s,forthe "weeones"asathanksgivingforfavoursreceivedthroughtheSacred Heart.OurLady,St.Theresa,andSt. Rita.

PRAYFORTHEDEAD.

AclientofSt.Anthonysends£2for the"weeones,"andaskstheirprayers foradeardepartedsister.Mayshe restineace.

TomHasForgotten.

SpringhurstMail,viaDumbleyung, July12,1923.

Dear.AuntBessy,-Ihavenotwrittentoyouforalongtime,so1will tryandmakeupforlosttime.Iam notsendinginmycollectingcardjust yet.Iwanttogetmoremoneyonit beforeIsenditin.Myfatheris takingmetoKukerinnextweek,and ifIgetafairbitofmoneyIwillsend mycardinthefollowingweek.Have youhadplenty_ofraininPerth?We havehadfloods,andnowwearehavingfrost.Tomwouldliketowriteto you,buttheschoolhasbeenclosed sevenmonths.Tomcouldwritea littlebefore,hutnowhasforgotten howtowrite.Weshallbepleased whentheschoolopensagain.Iwill writetoyoubeforelong.Imustclose now.Withlovefromyourloving niece.

MARYVIOLETJOYCE.

(ConductedByAuntBessy)

Isupposeshewasnotforgottenby Doreen.Ilikethatname.Ihope Dollyisparticularaboutherdresses. Iamsuresheisnot,however.avain Dolly,andthatThesesewouldnot haveheraveryproudmiss.Thank you.dear,fortheloveandkissesyou sendthe"weeones"andyourloving, AUNTMESSY.

NellieBusyKnitting.

Mullewa,July11,1923.

DearAuntBessy.-Youwillthink thatIamnevergoingtowriteagain. ItisaverylongtimesinceIwroteto youlast.Therearemanypeoplein Mullewawithbadcolds.Retaand myselfhavebeeninbedfornearlya week.Everyplaceislookingnice andgreen,allthecreeksarerunning. andthedamsareflowingover.Our schoolhadtobeclosedowingtothe sickness.Iaminthefourthclass now.Theyareholdingadanceon nextSaturdayweekfortheConvent. WewereallsodelightedtoseeFather Tully'sphoto.inskhisweek's"Record." WeknewhimwhenwelivedatVictoriaParkbeforehewenttoCollege. WehaveaveryyoungpriestinMullewa;hisnameisFatherLynch. 1 amverybusyknittingascarf;itis thesecondoneI'vemade.Well,dear AuntBessy,asthereisnotmuch newsuphere.Iwillclosemyshort letter.Withlovetothe"weeones."Yourlovingniece, NELLIEO'CONNOR.

yoursuccess,andIthinkI'llwriteto "UncleJoe."Iwonderisheanice man. Iamsureheis,andthathe wearsspectaclesandlooksoverthem withkindeyeswhenhesays"Good morning"tohisvisitors.Andwhat aniceprizehesentyou!Youseem tobemakinggoodprogressatschool. Iliketoknowmyniecesaredoing wellwiththeirstudies. Iamvery pleasedtoreadthatfatherhelped withthechoir.Thankyouforyour niceletter,mydearAlice,alsoforthe loveyousendtous.-Yourloving, AUNTMESSY.

JackWasDisappointed, Jacob'sWell,viaYork. July4,1923. Dea,AuntBessy,-IwasdisappointedbecauseIdidnotgetacard. Ihopeyourselfandlittleonesareall wellthiswet,coldweather.Wehave hadalotofrain.Therearepoolsof waterinallthehollowplaces.Itried tomakearaft:itwouldfloatinthe water,butwouldnotcarrymealong inthestream.Iamreadingsucha nicebookaboutItaly.Whatawonderfullanditthustbe.Ihopethe. Fairwillbeabigsuccessandwill reachthe£10,000.AclientofSt. Anthonysends£2forthe"weeones," andaskstheirprayersforadeardepartedsister.Iwillclosenow.With love.-Yourlovingnephew.JACKNORMAN.

sinceChristmas,butwearetryingto getaschoolaboutfourmilesaway.I mightbedowntoseeyousomewet day.Imustclosenow.Withlove toyourselfandthe"weeones."--Your lovingniece,MINNIEMcCAFFERTY.

amverypleased,Minnie.dear,to knowthatyouarestillliving,andthat youareallsettledonyournewfarm. IamsureManusisverypleasedthat heisnotalone.Whyhaven'tyou muchtimeforwritingletters?I thoughtyouwouldhavemoreleisure whenyougottothenewplace.Make time,Minniedear,thereisalwaystime foronewhenonewantsit.Iam gladthingslookprosperousonthe farm:well,Minnie,dear,itisbetterto hesurethansorryinone'schoosing. andIhopedadhaschosenwell.I willsendacollectingcard.andbe gratefulforwhateveryousendforthe "weeones."Ihopeyougetaschool nearby,sothatyouwillnothaveto neglectyoureducation.Somewet day.Minniedear,well,youwillbewelcomedwhetherwetordry.Now aboutthewethatandthebarehead youmentionedinanotherletter-it wasafussovernothingatall.Some peoplemakesinsoutofnothing.God wantsourlove,andwhetherwegive itwithoutahatorwithahatdoes notmatterprovidedourheartsare truetoHim.Alwaysrememberthat it'sLoveandVirtuethatcountsmuch inHiseyes.-Yourlovingfriend. AUNTBESSY.

Note:LettersfromMaggieHerbert, MollieandKathleenO'Connor,Patricia Herbert,LornaPrice,MarjorieHerbert.andAnnieHanlon,nextweek.

MydearMary,-Iamverypleased thatyouhavewritten,andthatyou areworkingforthe"weeones."I don'tmindyoudelayingwiththecard whenyouaredoingsomethingprogressivewithit."Wantingtoget moremoney"showszeal nessfortheybungpeoplewhohold "athomes"atSt.Vincent's.Wehave hadenoughrain,morethanIwant,I amsosorryTomhasforgottenhis writing-heshouldhavekeptonpractisingathome.Couldyounothelp him,andthenhewouldbecomea contributortoourCorner?Write often,Mary,dear,elseyoualsomight forgetyourwriting.ThenIwouldbe verysad.-Yourloving.

AUNTBESSY.

ThereseDidHerBest. Bencubbin,July8,1923. DearAuntBessy,-Iamsending backmycardwith£1Os9dcollected. Iamsorryforkeepingitsolong,but itwashardtoseethepeopleonaccountofthewetweather.Ididmy best,soIhopeyouwillbepleased.My birthdayisonSunday,July15: 1 willbenineyearsold.Motherstill teachesmeathomeasitissixmiles totheBencubbinschool,Iamlookingforwardtohavingmythreecousins,Doreen.DesmondandShawn,up foraholiday.TheyliveatNarrogm, sohavealongwaytocome.Ihave nobrothersorsisters,soitwillbenice tohavesomeonetoplaywith.I havetoplaywithmydollandtake heroutinherpram.Icanmake dressesforher.Motherletsmesew themwiththemachine. Icutout thedoll'sclothesmyself.Oneofmy matesworkedawooljumperandcap formydoll,anditfitshernicely.Love andkissesforyourselfandthe"wee ones"-Yourlovingniece, THERESEPERGANDE.

amverygratefultoyou,mydear littlefriend,foryourniceletter,and alsoyournicecontributiontotheCot Fundforthe"weeones."Iamsure theywillalsobeverypleased.They liketoknowthattheyhavegoodlittlefriendsworkingfortheirinterests. Iamverywellsatisfiedwiththeresultsofyourefforts.andgratefulto thekindpeoplewhosenamesareon thecard.Ihopeyouhadadelightfulbirthday-certainly,Theresedear,I wishyoumanyhappyreturns.Itis nicetohavemotherforateacher.You writenicelyandintelligently,and mothershouldbeverypleasedwith theresultsofherinstruction,sowhy shouldyouwanttogotoBencubbin? Ihopethecousins(theyounggentlemenwiththeIrishnamesshouldbe goodplaymates)madetheirvisitand thatyouallenjoyedyourselvesimmensely.Dollymightbejealous,but

MydearNellie,-Thereisasaying that"itisbetterlatethannever."and Iamgladthatyouhavenotforgotten us.SomanyoftheCornerseemto havedonesothisyear.Theyarenot grown-ups,andIwonderwhytheyare sodilatoryincomingtous.Isuppose theywillcomerushinginatChristmas andmakeafusswhenalltheworkis done.Colds!GoodnessgraciousnearlyallPerthiscoughingandsneezing, anddrinkingcoughmixtures.Iwish wehadthebrightspringtime.Iam verypleasedthatyouaredoingso wellatschool,andthatyouwereinterestedinFatherTully'spicture.I thinkhelookedverynice.Soyou arelearningknitting.It'sagoodand usefulpastime.Ritahasn'twritten foreversolong.RemindherthatI haven'tforgottenher,andwriteofteneryourselftoyourloving.

AUNTBESSY.

ScoresOffUncleJoe.

Springhurst,viaDumbleyung, July7,1923. DearAuntBessy,-YouwillbepleasedtohearthatIhavewonaprizefor anessayintheLourdesCompetition. Therewereeightprizestobegiven, twotothegirlsovertwelveandundertwelve,andthesameappliedto theboys.Thecompetitionwasopen tothewholeoftheCommonwealth. andtheprizesweregivenbyUncle JoeattheAustralian"Annals"office. NewSouthWales.Iwasjusttwelve atthetime,andwonaspecialprize forthemostoriginalessay.Myprize wasabigpictureoftheSacredHeart standingontheworld.Iwasthe onlyoneinWesternAustraliatowina prize,andalltheprisewinnerswere fromconventsandcolleges,except myselfandanotherboy.TheEditor ofthe"Annals"alsosentmeatiny pictureofOurLadyandBernadette thathastouchedtheveryrockon whichOurLadystoodwhensheappearedtoBernadette.TheStateschool inthisdistricthasbeenclosedever sincetheChristmasholidays,andwill notopenuntilsometimenextyear. Theschoolwasshutafewyearsago forninemonths.Justbeforethe ChristmasholidaysIwasputupinto StandardVI.Afewweeksago wehadHolyMassatKukerin. andthreeoftheWaginConventgirls cameover.MissStocktonplayedhymnsonthepianoduringMass. andmyfather,myself,andtwoother girlsfromKukerinsang.Thereis goingtobeaMissioninKukerinsoonandhisGracetheArchbishopwillbe comingbeforetheyearisout.I havetoldyouallthenewsIcanthink of.soIwillclosemyletter.Withthe bestoflove.-Yourlovingniece.

ALICEJOYCE.

Iamverypleased,mydearAlice andIcongratulateyouonyoursuc. cess.Itisnicetoknowthatoneof mylittlefriendshavebeensosuccessfulinabigcompetition."UncleJoe" shouldbeverypleasedthatoneof "AuntBetsy's"niecescapturedoneof hisprizes.Iamdelightedtoreadof

MydearJack,-Iamsorryyouwere disappointedatnotgettingacard.I thoughtonehadbeensent.Itisan oversightthatyoudidn'tgetone.However.onehasbeensenttoyou.The "weeones"arekeepingwell,butthey don'tliketherain-theyjustlovethe sunshine.Soyouwantedtobea RobinsonCrusoe.allaloneonaraft. Perhapsitisjustaswellitwouldnot carryyou,oryoumighthavehada dippinginthestream.Italyisa wonderfulland-RomeisinItaly.The clientofSt.Anthonywasverykind toremembirthe"weeones."Ihave askedtheirlittleprayers.Writeoften toyourloving. AUNTMESSY.

SomeWetDay.

NorthTammin.July4,1923.

DearAuntBessy,-Iamwritingto letyouknowthatIamstillliving.I hopeyoudidnotthinkIwasdeadand gonebecauseIhadnotwrittentoyou. Idon'thavemuchtimeforwritinglettersnow.Wehaveabout120acres ofcropin,anditisfiiceandhighnow. Wegotourdamfullofwater,andthe gullybecamesoboggyinourpaddock andontheroadthatwecouldnotgo toCunderdin,sowehavetogoto Tamminnow.ItwastenyearsyesterdaysincewelandedinAustralia. andwearejustsettlingonafarmnow. Don'tyouthinkwewerealongtime choosingourfarm?Wouldyousend meacollectingcard,andIwilltr andseewhatIcandoforthe"wee ones."Wehavenotbeentoschool

DoyoubelongtotheWomen'sSocialGuild?Ifnot.whynot?Do yourdutybyyourownsex.Yearly membershipIs.,plusyourco-operation andwork.Joinnow.

ANOTHERSUCCESS. Gainedbythe UNDERWOODBUSINESSCOLLEGE

AttheExaminationconductedbythe StaffSelectionBoardoftheWA. GovernmentRailwaysfor12positions as SHORTHAND-TYPISTE WithRailwayDepartment, UNDERWOODBUSINESSCOLLEGE

Obtained 1st.,2nd.,3rd.,8th.and11th.Places. WePresented9Candidatesonly,and ofthese5weresuccessful.

OTHERSUCCESSESTHISYEAR

WERE: 1st.,2nd.,3rd.,and4th.Places AttheCommonwealthPublicService (Machinists')Exam., And 1st.ANDONLYPOSITION InthePrevious RailwayDepartmentExamination.

ENROLATTHESUCCESSFUL COLLEGE. ENROLATTHESUCCESSFUL COLLEGE.

NotetheAddress: UNDERWOODBUSINESSCOLLEGE' 106St.George's-ter., HeadmasterandManagingPartner, EDWARDFLETCHER,F.C.I.

DressSuits and DinnerSuits

Thereisthat littletouchof

Characterinthe"Cogan" TailoredClothesthat takesyoureyeatevery ballyougoto.

CoganBros.

TAILORS

HayStreet,Perth "WhcretheGoodHatsAre

Saturday.July21,1923.

"Boss"Croker

THELIFESTORYOFA

MANANDHISMONEY.

Duringthehearingofthe broughtin:PeHighCourts,crubiiii bymembersofthefamilyofthebat "Boss"Crokertoupsethiswilldate October12th.1919.Mr.SerjeantHan na,K.C..gaveavividnarrativeofde ceased'scareerinAmerica,wherea theageof13or14yearshewasputt earnhislivingasafitter'shelper,of terwardsbecomingamechanic,a whichtradeheworkeduntil1864.A theageof23yearshejoinedtheNew YorkFireBrigade,andafterthattime datedMr.Croker'sremarkableassocia tionwiththegreatcityofNewYork Hebecameassociatedwithapolitica associationknownasTammanyHall andformanyyearsupto1902,when heresignedtheleadership.heoccnpieI manyimportantcivicoffices,including aldermanofthecity.coroner,,Ac Duringaconsiderableportionofthat timethedeceasedwasalsoamember ofafirmofrealestateagentsinNew York,andearnedhisincomeIron speculationsinrealproperty.In1902 hecametoEngland.

at3:i0,(0)dollars.Inthecourseof thecasetheywouldfindthatthe fatherbecamedissatisfiedwiththe dwayhissonhadbeenusingthepower ofattorney,andheseemedtoconsider thathehadabusedthepowerand wasactingasifthewholethingwasin ohisownhandandthathecoulddo whathelikedwithit.Thefather askedsomequestions,and,apparently, tRichardwasannoyedandresentedit.

DealingwithMr.Croker'sfirstmarriage,SerjeantHannasaidin1872 hemarriedaMissBrett,andthere wereseveralchildrenofthemarriage. Thejurywouldonlybeconcernedwith fourofthesechildrenviz.,Richard, theeldestson,whowasdisputinghis father'swill,whowasreputedinAmericatobeamillionaire.Theywould notbeconcernedwiththatexception; thefactofbeingamillionaireputa personinapositiontocarryonlitigationwhenotherscouldnot.There wasanothersoncalledHoward,who wasassociatedwiththepresentproceedingsAndMrs.EthelWhite.There wasalsoadaughternamedFlorence, wholivedinEngland.Sfiehadalwaysbeendissociatedfromtheother childreninthequarrelsthatwenton, andshewasalwaysonherfathers side.

Oneson,Frank,whosebusinesscapacitythefatherverymuchvalued,was killedinamotorracein1905,and anotherson,Bertie,waskilledsubse quentlyinarailwayaccident.

Thelate Crokerwhileamanof considerablewealthwasofhumble origin,andinhislifedidnotreacha certainsocialculture.Hewasmore orlesslookeddownuponasnotfit totakeaplaceinNewYorkSociety. Scathingremarksweremadeabout him,andinthe'ninetiesfrictionbecameveryacutebetweenhimandthe membersofthefamily.Tfiewifeand childrenwereallforsociety,whileMr. RichardCroker,senr.,waseitherunfit orunwillingtotakepartinit.

Thefamilyconditionsbecamevery unhappyandasaresultofdiscussions abouttheconductofthechildrena seperationdeedwasenteredintobetweenhimselfandhisfirstwifein 1897.

ReturntoIreland.

Aftertheseparationdeedwasmade in1897thefamilylivedwithMrs. Croke',whileMr.Crokerlivedamore orlesslonelylife.Membersofhis familycametoseehim.buttheirvisitsgenerallyendedinrequeststohim formoremoney.Itoccurredto-him thattheonlyinteresttheyhadin himwaswhatmoneytheycouldget outofhim.

Mr.Crokerfollowedhisowncareer andthebentofhisowndesires,his familyhavingbrokenawayfromhi'm hisinterestinAmericabecameabated. andheboughtamansionandestateat Wantage.wherehewenttoliveafter theseparation.Hestartedaracing stablesat\Vantage,andintendedto livetheiruntil1904. Duringthe yearshelivedtherehefoundhimself lookeddownuponbysomepeoplesocially,andhewasnotalwaysmetin thesportingsipritthatmightheexpected.Hiseyeswereturnedtohis nativeland,andhemadeuphismind tocometoliveinIreland.Hethen boughtamagnificentplaceatGlencairn,wherehewenttolivein1905, andspentmostofhistimethere,goingtoAmericaonhisholidays.

ManyTroubles.

Mr.Crokercontinuedtodevotehis attentiontoracingandwontheDerby in1907.FindingdifficultyinmanaginghispropertyinAmerica,inDecember.1907,hegavehissonpowerof attorneytomanageallthepropertyin America.In1909thepowerofattorneywasextended,givingRichard,junior,completecontrolofalltheproperty,bankingaccounts.cheques,etc. InSeptember.1912,Richard,junior, boughtablockofpropertyinhisown name.Thisisablockofproperty knownasthewarehouseandvalued

Fromthatmanyothertroubleswith thechildrenarose.In1914,thefirst Mrs.Crokerdied,andbyherwillshe leftherestateofabout350,000dollars I equallybetweenherfourchildren,and appointedRichardandMrs.Ethel Whiteherexecutors.Thepositionof thefamilywasthatMr.Crokerwas practicallyaloneintheworld,although hisdaughterMrs.Morrishadalways beenongoodtermswithhim.On the26th.November.1914.hemarried hispresentwife.whowasthirtyyears ofageatthattimeandwenttoresidewithhimin"TheWigwam"at PalmBeach,wheresomeofthechildrenusedtogo.Mr.Crokerandhis secondwifecametoIrelandinApril, 1915,butbeforetheyleftNewYork. Richardtookhisfathertohisown lawyer,aMr.McConkey.andthe fathermadeawillunderwhichhe gavehissonRichardeverythinghe haei,andhecametoIrelandwithhis wife.

ViolentScenes.

LaterinNovember,sofarasthey knew,althoughtheyhadneverseen thedocument,Mr.Corkermadeawill inIrelandinwhichhelefthischildren 20.000dollarseachandthebalanceto hiswife.Thatwill,theybelieved, waspreparedbyMr.Miley,ofMessrs. MileyandMiley.solicitors,whoacted forMr.Crokerfrom1915.Mrs.Crokerneversawthatwill.Asregards theAmericanproperty,'theyknew thatMr.Crokerhadaskedhissonto explainbyletterwhatwashappening tohispropertyinAmerica,andwhat hewasdoingwithhisfather'smoney. Richardresentedthat,andMr.Croker wrotetothebankmanager,stating thathewantedquarterlystatements orreturns,andthebankmanagersent astatementofhisbankingaccount, butRichardinstructedthemanager toretainanychequesthatweredrawn byhimontheAgencyaccountincase theremightbeanydisputeabout chequesissuedbyhim(Richard).Mr. Crokerwentto.Americaaboutthepropertyin1916,andMrs.Crokerwould tellthemoftheviolentscenesthat tookplacebetweenhimandhischildren.Hehadcomplainedabout whatwasdoneinconnectionwithThe Warehouse-averyvaluableproperty forwhichhehadnotgotanaccount. Nothingcouldannoyamanmorethan anattemptofotherstoobtainpower overhisproperty.

NaggingforMoney.

Mr.CrokerleftNewYorkandwent to.PalmReach,wherehesawalawyerandtherewasalargecorrespondence.Thatwasthecommencement andthesourceofthetroublebetween thefatherandthechildren,whowere nowseekingtobreakhiswill.That broughtthemtotheendof1916.Dering1917therelationswerestrainedbetweenthefatherandsons-theywould godownandseehim,sayingthatthey hadnotenoughmoneytoliveonin NewYork.Asthetestatorsaidtohis wifeononeoccasion,Theynever comebuttheyarenaggingformoney." Fromthefather'spointofview-and downtothepresentmoment-hischildrenweretakingthepartofhisson Richardagainsthim.Aquestionwas raisedastowhetherthetestatorhad powertorevokehissonRichard'strusteeship,buthedidrevokeit.Hesaid hewassorryhehadnotkeptallhis propertyunderhisowncontrol.The childrenkeptonworryinghimabout thesethings,andfinally,inNovember. 191:.herevokedthetrustandcan celledRichard'spowertodealwithhis property.ThesonRichardsaid: "Whetheryourevokeitornot,Iwill neverletthemoneyintoyourhands."

"HarassedIntoGrave."

Theyharassedthemaninhisold age-harassedhimalmostintohis grave-andoneofthethingstheyannoyedhimwithwasthathehadno righttorevokethistrust.Herevokedthetrustandherevokedhis will.HewenttohislawyeratPalm Beachandexecutedawillunderwhich hegaveeachofhischildrenonly1,000 dollars-about£200.Hegavehissolicitor5,000dollarsandleftthebalance -Glencairnandtheresidueofhisproperty,tohiswifewhohadstuckto sawinthenewspapersthathisown

himthroughhistroubles,asawife shoulddo.And,counselasked,wasit notaperfectlynaturalthingtodo? Theywerenotconsideringwhetherit wasanaturalthingtodo,butthey wereconsideringtheman'scapacity.liewouldsatisfythejurythatthe testatorhadamplereasontobedissatisfiedwithhischildren,andfinally hecutthemnutofhiswillaltogether. Inleavingthem1.000dollarseachhe wasactingaswouldanordinaryman incuttingthemoffwithashilling,and finallyheleftthemoutofthewillaltogether.ThewillofNovember, 1917.definitelyearmarkedtheepoch whenRichardCrokerdefinitelyturned hisestatefromhischildren.His fatherlyaffectionhadstooduntoldannoyance.Thetestatorremainedat PalmReachuntilJune.1919,andfor 18monthslonger,andduringthat timeheboughtconsiderableproperty atPalmReachinMrs.Croker'sname. HepurchasedthatpropertyatPalm Beachinsuchawaythathischildren couldmakenoclaimuponit. WritsServed.

Mr.Crokerwantedtodealwithhis Trishpropertyinthesameway,and hewrotetoMr.Miley,solicitor,in May.1919,andMr.Mileyprepareda deedassigningGlencairntoMrs. Crokerinasimilarmannertohisother property.In1917and1918heseemed tothinkthathisthreechildrenbad bytheirconductforfeitedallclaim uponhim.

Continuing,SerjeantHannasaidin

1919Mr.CrokerleftPalmBeach,Florida,forNewYork.onhiswaytoIreland.WhenhearrivedinNewYork onJune3hewasmetbyhissonRichard,andtherewasaviolentaltercationbetweentheminthewayofarguingovertheproperty.andhethreatenedtotakeanactionagainsthis father.Thatnight,at11o'clock, threewritsfromtheAmericancourts wereservedonthedeceasedbytheordinaryprocessattheSavoyHotel, NewYork-onefor£10,000forlibelallegedtobecontainedinaletterwrittentoMrs.White;onefor150,000dollars,moneyallegedtohavebeenadvancedandputintothedeceasedbusiness:andonefor80,000dollarsthat thefatherhadagreedtogivetoHowardandEthelifRichardgavethe same.These wereservedpersonally,andthejuryknewthatamongstpersonsofreputeandstanding thesepaperspassedbetweenlawyers, butwhenonewantedtoinsultapersonandshowtheirvenomtheysent theprocess-servertodoit.Whenthe writswereservedinthepubliclounge oftheSavoyHotel,Mr.Crokerbecame nearlydemented.Hethrewthewrits fromhim,andscarcelysleptthat night.HeleftNewYorknextmorn ing,andwhenhereachedIrelandhe

sonhadmarkedjudgmentagainstham onthethreewrits.Ultimatelyhis lawyersappliedforleavetodefend. andthejudgmentsweresetasideuntil anewtrialwouldcomeon.These werethings.saidSerjeantHanna,that wenttomakethedeceaseddrawup thewillthatwasbeingcontested.

LongLitigation.

SerjeantHannathenoutlinedthe willthatwasdrawnupin1919byMr. McDonald,solicitor,andthetransfer. enceofalltheproperty.Thewillwas executedinGlencairn,andthejury wouldhaveevidencebeforethemthat Mr.Crokerwasasclearinhismind, assoundinmemory,andableto transactbusinessasanypersonin court.Onthatoccasionhesaidtohis wifethathetookverygoodcarethat noneofhischildren'snameswouldappearinthewilloronanypieceof paper,andhegaveheraletterfrom thedaughterFlorencetobehandedto hersoshemightreceive£10,000onhis death. Therewasalonglitigation.Aremarkabledevelopmentthentookplace.

Onthe13th.March,1920,Richardbeganproceedingsagainsthimtoset asideallhisdealingswithhisproperty inPalmBeachandIrelandinwhich Mrs.Crokerwasmentioned,foraninjunctiontorestrainhisfather,alleg ingthathewasincapableofmanaginghisaffairsandthatallthedeeds executedwereduetotheundueinfluenceandfraudofMrs.Croker.Well. hewentintothewitnessboxandwas examinedfortendays,attheendof whichthejudgecametotheconclusionthathewasperfectlysoundand capable.Hewasthenpossibly70 yearsofage,andhemetthesuggestionindignantly,forhewasastrong manfromthecradletothegrave.And onthe12thJulytheactionwasdismissed.Therewere,(-ounce]saida largenumberofaeons-whichhere (erredto.Afterthattheoldman camebacktospendtherestofhislife inthesunshineoftheDublinMountains.Buthehadtogooveragain in1921.comingbackonthe10th.Novemberofthesameyear.

"That,"saidthelearnedSerjeant. "wasthehistoryof"Boss"Croker.The defenceallegesmisconduct,bigamy. andfraudagainstthesecondMrs. isanAmerican,the daughterofaMr.M.S.Edmondson. whocameofawellknownfamilyof Englishsettlers,whoseestatewasgrantedtothembytheGovernor-Gen eralLordBaltimore.Mrs.Croker's motherwasthedaughterofJohn LynchWilliams.whowasofIrish-Indiandescent.Hermotherwasalso ofthesameextraction.Thesecond Mrs.Crokerwasformerlyateacherin anAmericanLadies'College.In1914 shemarried"Boss"Croker. Colemans

Saturday,July21,1923.

OurStory

AKNIGHTOFST.CECILIA'S

(By

CarolineD.Swan.) Andwhilehethusthought,yetdarednotmakehisthoughtaprayer,the BishopappearedinPoplarCreek.His formalconsenthadbeenobtainedat thecommencementoftheworkbyMr. Cochran,buthewasbeginningnowto takestronginterestinitsprogress.He wouldgodownthere,ostensiblytoexaminethelocation,an+perhaps.to seeagaintheattractivelingereratthe verythreshold,asitwere,ofHoly Church.

ThenameofthetownwasPoplar Creek.Goingdownthereafewdays later,hefounditacharmingplace. likeapainter'sdreamofbeauty.The Creekhadbeautifuleddieswherethe waterwasdark,withcreamysurfaceripples,overhungwithbendingwillow houghsandfringedwithyellowing grasses.Itdriftedonthroughthe littletown.aserenecongeriesofsmall houses,itsmainstreetmarkedatintervalsbystatelypoplars.whichhad giventheplaceitsname.Stiff,unbending.pointingtotheheavensperpetually.theyseemedliketirelesssentinelskeepingwatchandwardoverthe hamlet.Andyettheirleafage-ever inasensitiveflutterprivedthemkeenlyalivetoeverybreeze-toevery lightestl:reathfromtheskies.

Theautumnalcolouroverthewhole landscape,thrillingasuperficialmysteryofhaze,completedthecharm."I musttellL'Estrangeaboutthisand bringhimdownhere,"murmuredWar field."Hewouldrevelinitall.And comprehendit."

Thenhethoughtofthepovertyof thesepeopleandofthemoneyhe wouldhavetoraise."Iwillbringa photographer,too,"headded."This beautycanbemadeanasset."

Theplotofnearlyvaluelessland whichhadbeendonatedbysomegood Catholicforabuildingsitewoulddo verywell,butwashardlylargeenough. However,hefoundthatmorecould beprocuredfora.nominalsum.He returned.wellpleased,onthewhole, withthegeneraloutlook,anddecided tobegindrawinghisplansatonce.

RaisingmoneyinPoplarC.sekwas amanifestimpossibilityashetold L'Estrangenexttimehemethim.The painterhadlistenedgravelytohis modestaccountoftheinterviewwith Mr.Cochran,andhisexchangeofthe lucrativejobforthepennilessone.

"Ican't 11,now,whyIdidit!" saidthearchitect,frankly.

"Ican,"saidtheother."Itwasan inspiration."Thenheadded,witha kindofsolemnity."Thosethingscome fromtheHolySpiritofGod.One standsinaweofthem."

L'EstrangewasagoodCatholic.He enteredwarmlyintoWarfield'sproject,wentdowntoPoplarCreek.say itforhimself,andranwildwithdelightoveritsbeauty.Next,hesought outhisfriend,Rosenbach,theGerman photographer,andsooncoaxedhim thither.Thewonderfulpicturesof Warfield'svisionbecamerealities.

Armedwiththese,theyoungbuilderwenttoafewpeopleofrefinement whomhechancedtoknow.andina moneywayhadsomesuccess.Tellinghisstorywell.franklyandeasily, hedidinfactraisequiteasum,and hiscourserosestillmore.So,with thesepledgesinhand,hewenttothe BWhop.

ThepeopleheapproachedlikedWarfield."Ofcoursetheydo!"soL'Estrange,tohisownheart."Andthe Bishopwilt."

Thatecclesiasticcertainlydid.This youngmanhadstirredhisinterestand wonhisheartbeforehisstorywashalf told."ItistheLord'sdoingand wonderfulinoureyes."saidthelistener,inthesilenceofhisownsoul."He hastouchedthisman'sheartand drawnhim,evennow.tothevery doorsofHissheepfoldwiththemighty cordsofHislove.Itistheworking oftheDivine."

AloudheonlyvoicedcordialapprovalofwhatWarfieldhaddone. Givinghimalistofnamesofpersons likleytoaidtheenterprise,heexplained.saying."Manyofthesecity menwillbeinterestedinyourPoplar Creekdoings.Justsimplytellthem yourstory.Andpleaseshowme yourplansanddrawingswhenyou havethemcompleted."

Examiningthislistofnames.WarfieldcameuponthoseofWestover. Cecile'sfather,andofthatgentleman's brother.Christopher. Thustheenterpriseinhandmoved slowlyon.Anddaybydayitdawneduponthebuilderthathehadundertakenagreatandsolemnthingin theplanninganderectionofatemple toAlmightyGod.Hethoughtof CecileandofSaintCecilia.whosename shebore.TheChurchoftheSaints andtheHolyAngels!Howshould he.sinnerthathewas,everdareto enterherFold?Whatapieceofundeservedmercythatwouldbe!Yet hebegantolongforthisgrace.

skilfulpianist.andWarfieldcouldsing.

Butheappearedonedaywithaworriedfrownonhisbrightface.andCecilesetherselftofindoutitscause.It wasmoneyagain.Thechurchwasso farerectedthatitscompletionhadbecomecertain,butthesuminhand wasdwindling.Moremustberaised.

"Perhaps1canhelpinthis,"said Cecileearnestly."IwillaskUncle Christopher.Hashegivenyouacontribution?"

Warfieldhadtoadmitthatthegentlemaninquestionhadnotdonesoinfact,hadbeenatriflecrustyinrefusing.Butthegirlwasnowise daunted."Itisthechurchofmy namesake,St.Cecilia. Imustaidin itsbuilding."

HefoundWarfieldonthespotselected.Theysatdowntogetherto talkthing;,yer..todoeforelongthe youngmanhadunwittinglyopenedhis heart.Thesympathyoftheotherwas sosincereandhiscomprehensionso tender.howcouldhehelpit?Yet theChrist-pitywasmoretenderstill Hewasbeings.,:tlyledt7fee!that. Howgool,howsweetitwas!It ranglikemusicthroughthedeepsof hissub-consciousness.

Beforeleaving,theBishopaskeda question:"HaveyouseenMr.Westover?"

"Notyet.Hehasbeenoutof town."

"1willspeakagoodwordforyou tohim."continuedtheprelate."He isamplyabletohelpyouout!And hisbrother.Christopher.evenmoreso. Heisalmostamillionaire."

ButFrankWarfieldfelthisheart sinkasherealisedwhatthismeant. HehadknownthatCecile'sfatherwas verywelltodo,buthadnotthought ofhimashavingwealthlikethis.How couldheaskamanofsuchfinancial standingforthehandofhisonly daughter?

YethewaspledgedtothechurchenterpriseAndwouldhavetointerview Mr.Westoveraboutthat.

IV.

Toredeemhispromise,theBishop wenttoProvidenceonefineday,met Mr.Westover,andwasinvitedtodine athissuburbanhome.

Theconversationattablenaturally turneduponthenewchurchatPoplarCreek.TheBishop,whohadnow seentheplans.praisedtheirfitness andalsotheirintrinsicexcellence.

ThenhespokeofWarfieldwith warmcommendation.

"Youhavemethim?"heinquired ofhishost.

"Yes,hecameintomyofficethe otherday.Itookagreatlikingto him,justasyoudid."

Cecile,atthis.begantolisten.Was thisthemanshehadclassedinher ownmindwiththeflockofbutterfly admirersthathungaboutherperpetually?Thisone,itseemed.wasreally accomplishingsomething.

TheBishop,meantime,wentonvery gravely:"Ihope.Mr.Westover,tolay thecornerstoneofthisnewchapelin theheartofthebuilder."Asilence ensued,apauseofseriousimport, brokenintofinallybytheirhostess.

"Hasthenewchurchbeennamed, mayIask?"

"Yes,itisSt.Cecilia's."Aswift flashofcoloursweptoverthefaceof herbeautifuldaughter.Cecileunderstood.Itwashers,herown,the inspirationforthisgreattask,undertakensilentlyandnowsweepingon intosuperbactuality.TheDivine unitingofpowerandbeauty.

Theconversationhadbythistime driftedintootherchannels,butshe wastooexcited.toofullofsurprises. tofollowit.

Yes,sherememberedWarfield.

Thismanwasnodangler.Hekept quietandgavehimselfuptocreative workwithabsorptionofsoultherein. Somehow,shewasproudofit!

Thelayingofthecornerstonesoon came,andamongthenumberofinterestedpeoplepresentwereMr.Westoverandhisbrilliantdaughter.She wasverykindtotheyoungarchitect: yet,hefancied,atrifleembarrassed. Hefeltthat.insomeway,sheunderstood.Ifso.thatgracioussmileof herswashopeful.Hewasahappy manthatday.

MiireoverthegoodBishopstood readytoreceivehimintoHolyChurch, unworthythoughhewas,wheneverhe shouldsaytheword.And,please God.hewouldsayit!

Afterthis,whilethewallsofthe churchinPoplarCreekwereslowlyrising.hesawmoreofMissWestover. Herfascinationdidnotlessenoncloseracquaintance,itincreased.Herintelligencevivifiedherbeauty.They werebothloversofmusic:shewasa

KALGOORLIEANDBOULDER.

JAMESSHEAHAN

GeneralStorekeeper.WineandSpirit Merchant.

PIESSE-STREET,BOULDER ForChoicestQualityOnly. CallandInspectOurUnderground DairyProduceDepartment.

P.J.RUSSELL.

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PELLEW'S,BOULDER.

Soshesoughtoutherirritableuncle, andpledwithhimtosuchgoodpurposethathesentforWarfield,who askedbutforamodestsumfromthe manofmoney,itwasallhedared! Merelyenoughfortheimmediate stress.

Theoldmanlookedathimquizzicallythenthewrinkledfacebrokeintoa smile."Nonsense.Mr-what'syour name?-Warfield?-Icanbetterthat. Goaheadandfinishthatchurch!I willpaythebills,whatevertheyare. Keepwhatyouhaveinhandforthe interior.Churchfurnishingsareexpensive.No,don'tthankme!Save yourgratitudeformyniece.Thewomenmusthavetheirway."

Soourheroreturnedtohistask, moreinlovethanever.

'Hewassoonreceivedintothe Church,andafterthatgotupcourage tointerviewMr.Westover.Heansweredkindly,"Ilikeyou,youngman, and.ifmydaughterdoes.shallnotopposeyourmarriage.ButIhave doubtsabouther.Somanysuitors havecometome,justasyouhave, onlytomeetrefusalfromherlater. Apparently,shehasnowishtomarry. Shehasherownviews."

YetthedaycamewhenCecilesaid "Yes,"withherfather'sapproval,and evenUncleChristopher's,andtheir weddingwasthefirstoneinthenew churchatPoplarCreek.L'Estrange thussummarisedthematter."Yes," hesaid."FrankWarfieldislucky.He hasnotsoughtmoney.butworked hardtobuildthatchurch,andhas nowwonthebeautifulMissWestover. SaintCeciliamusthavesmiledon him!" (TheEnd.)

Doyourdaughtersatbusiness utilisetheCatholicYoungLadies'Tea Rooms?

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CWENTY

Saturday.July21.1923.

THERECORD.

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