The Record Newspaper 11 February 1911

IntheWideWorld

AMERICA

PioneeringChurchWork

AfewweeksbeforelastChristmas.thearchbishopofChicagodedicatedwhatmaybetermedaer., historicChurchatEverett,Illinois, U.S.A.ThatChurch,thoughfar awayfromAustraliahassomeinterestforus,asittells:graphically thestoryofthepioneerdays of Catholicityinwhateienowthegreat organisedArchdioceseofChicago.

Seventyeearsago,writesacorrespondentintheChicago"New World,"aroundthepresentsiteof theCatholicChurchatEverett, boundedtotheeastbyLakeMichigan,tothesouthbyaGermanLutheransettlement,totheWestby theDesPlaines,commonlyknownas the"O'PlainRiver,"Irishemigrants had"'squatted"waitingfortheopeningofthetractforpurchase.To thenorth,unclaimedlandstretched away'beyondtheconfinesof the State.Sixmonthslaterthe"Land Office"wasopenedatChicagoand therewasnoscrambleasthereis to-day.becausebycommonconsent. thesquatters'riehtwaVasovereign right.

Ayearlater,thelittleband colonists,nowownersofthesoil, gathered,andatapointlessthan fivecitebloc'casouthofthepresent site,erectedthefirstSt.Patrick's Church.It'wasofrough.hewn, logs,floorless,pewless,statuelees, Pictureless,butthealtarwasthere, theeemesupremesacrifice,'anda devotionworthyineverywayof thatfaithfulpioneerband.

TwelveeearslaterthecongregationhadoutgrownitslittleChurch thecentreofeirn,ulationhadshifted andanewchurchwaserectedtwo milesnorthoftheorigir.alsite,still onthe"oldMilwaukeeRoad."Here fortwentyyearsthepeoplesupportedaresidentpastor.

Tn'75or'76aChurchwasbuilt. atbabeForest,andet.Patrick's becameaMissionattendedfromthat Place.Twelveorfifte-nyearslater LibertyvillebuiltitsChurchandthe originalsiteofoldSt.Patrie,t'R. oncemorebecamethecentreofPc, pulation.

Ir.themeantime,theChurcherectedintheearlyfifties,whichwasa large,brickbarnlftestructure,afterpassingthrourhmanetryingVicISSitil&S,wasstrtic.- liehtneie, andburred.TheCite-ehwasimmeiliatelre-erectedor.theoldfoundation,struckbylightningafewyears later,burndtotheground,re-erectedagainontheridfoundationand burred.Thefoundersoftheparish hadPastedawayandthepresent generation,rememberinglittle of theearly.struggles.andclingingto asentiment,creditablenodoubt, stillfa'wiredthesecondsite,but wisercounselrreveeledendoldSt. Patrick'sthroughearsendyearsof trialandheart-trea'inshascome intoherown,herelehef1inh-aitance.SothedalleationatEverett afewweek'sagowasnoordinary dedication.

ItwasamiracleoftheHolyRosary,forinnootherwaycanwe accountforthefaiththathasmade itTensible,anditslessonfir us shouldbethepracticeofthatsublimefaithofourfathersandmotherswhointhelongagoeethered, us,nightafternieht.aroundthe hearth-stonetorecitethats-'eetest ofallnrs;,-ers-the'Rogan tielifeofthislittlemission hasnoearell1. Wh-nthelittle handFatheredtofellthetreesand hewthelogs,andraise.thewalls cfthefirststricture.Chicagoboastedaponuletionoffieethoesand so"ls,withonemailadaybywagonfromtheFastenuecertaindeli-ter:-ofmailbywat^rwhilenavigat"njestednorail-oad.notelegra-h. Illinoiswasa"border State,"theIndiany:i---wamstilla enntmonsi-htalongtheInn'sof theWs andhhiesaoei-era goldfi?IdsofCaliforniastillun-

discovered,the"GreatAmericanDesert"stretchingfromHudsons onthenorthtotheGulfofMexico onthesouth,wheremillionsofbuffaloroamedunmolested,animpassablebarrierbetweenusandthegreat PacificOcean.

Whenwethan{ofallthis, and rememberthatourfathersandour grandfatherslandedontheseshores, markedas"dangerousandundesirablecitizens,"byarelentlessenemy, thatfoundtoomanywillinglisteners,isitanywonderthatweturn totheHolyRosaryasthesolution ofthemiracleofthededicationof theEverettCatholicChurchafew weeksago,foramiracleitisto findawholepopulationafterseventyyearsoftrialandtemptation stillloyaltoHolyMotherChurch; stilltruetothefaithcftheirfathers.inspiteofthefactthatthe conditionsbywhichtheyhavebeen surrounded,havenotbeenwithout theireffect.

TheCatholicChurchatEverettis indeed.anhistoricone,foritlinks CatholicChicagoofto-daywiththe Pastandtestifiestothesublime faithofthoseearlyCatholicpioneerswhomadepossibleourglorious Cathclicheritageofto-day. Thusourbigbrothercontinuesto teachus.AretherenotmanedistrictsinWestAustralia,wherethe priesthastoofferMassinpuelic hall,sometimesthemorningafter ratherquestionabledanceshavebeen heldinthesamebuilding.It perhapsthebestobtainable,but bothpriestsandpeo;1.1feelthatit isnotquitetheplacefortheHoly Sacrifice.Whynotputupalittle Church,alogbuildingora.wooden structure,-nomatter,howpooror lowlyinaPpearanceitmightea-it wouldbeinfinitel\ moresuitable fortheHolySacrificethanthosePublic ?

Thelandcanbeol'tained from theGovernmentmerelyfortheasking itonlerequiresagoodspout amongstthepeopleaspiritofearnestnessandadesiretohelptheir Priests. Itwouldbemostadvantaeeousto Priestsandpeopletheycouldsuit thehoursforMassesandde---otions. totheirowncon-enineeendcould l00%linenthelittleChurchastheir ownSacredBethlehem.

ENGLAND

Kent

PRIESTPAYSTRIBUTE:TO k VALIANTHUMBLEWOMAN.

AttheintermentofMrs.Castle,a memberoftheCatholiccotr'rnunity, ofCanterbury,Kent,atthenew cemetery,FatherPower,whoofficiatedatthegrave,gaveanimpressiveandsympatheticaddress. IfIwereas'ed,wasthereatrait oraneefalfAtureinMrs.Castle's characterIeouldsay"Yes,there wasthetenacitywithwhirlshe drugtoherreligion." When, manyyearsago,throughthedeath ofherhusbandshewasleftadestitutewidowwithyoungandhelplesschildrenshedidnotsnarehersrlf. Shewentoutcharine,washing.cleanine,sweering, ir. fact,anywor.-thatpresenteditself,sothatshemightprovidefor herchildren.Therewasnotan idleorlazyboneinherbody. She wasanxiousforthemaintenanceof herlittleones,hutshewasstill moreanxiousfortheirinstruction, anduphrineineinthetrueFaith. ShelivedinStarryinthosedi.:%s, andherchildrencouldeasilyhave o'ta,n,4agoodseculareducationin thevill TcallitsecularFou-ationee-aeseitwasnon-catholic, hutth,y,co='l'dnotrecei"ethereinstructionsin`hedoctrinesandnractic,e;oftherietholicChu-ch Thew didthemoth-e"etoverthedicficulte?Payef'erday,arilwee'afterwee'slie--ntherOd'Areninto Center'ur-+-le.rninth"cethelic rhoolofeh'scity-theall-swing truthsof=^1 ,*inn.

Mrs.Castleswasawomanthat woreedhardthroughoutlife. Her illnesswasbriefbutitwasborne withpatienceandresignation. A fewdaysagoshecalmlyyieldedup hersoulintothebandsofhercreatorandpassedintoeternity.She hasseenGodfacetofaceatHis Judgmentseat,foraLerdeathcomeal thejudgment,andifshecouldnow sendamessagetothosenearand dearto.herwhomsheleftbehind shewouldtellthemtoholdfastto theFaithasshedid,tomakegood useoftheirtimeandprepareforeternity.Shewouldtellthemto practicetheirreligion,forfaith withoutgoodwor'esisdead. She wouldtellthemtosaytheirprayers nightandmorningregularly,tohear MassonSundaysandHolyDaysof Obligations,andtofrequenttheSacraments.Aboveall,she would bidthemrememberthathereon earthisnolastingcity.

London,Jan6,1411. NEWYEAR'SDAYINLONDON.

ThefirstdayoftheNewYearin thelandoftheSaxonwas,froma Catholicstandpoint.honouredinthe mostcreditablewasBeingadhal sabbath-Sundayandholidayofobligation-itwasaverypleasingsight indeedtovisitthevariousLondon churches,eachwearingitsChristmas attire,andtonoticethedemeanour andedificationoftheworshippers. This,ofcourse,ismainlyduetothe zealcfourBishoPsandclergywho, inseasonandout,neverfail in exhortingtheirspiritualsubjectsto frequenttheSacraments,andthus envoythefriendshipofGod. visitedsometwentyChurches on NewYear'sDay,andfromtheclergyascertainedthatnever-during theirministryhadthecmorereason forcongratulationthanduringthe presentholyandfestiveseason."It is,"saidawellanoenEastEnd Irishpriesttoyourreeresentative, "themostremar*aeleChristmasI haveeverspentinLondon.Itie anidealChristmastide,forthereis notanadult,manorwoman,inm. mission.whohasnotbeentoconfessionandHolyCommunionthey areacredittoSt.Patric',toSt. George,andtoSt.Pa"id.andGod willblessthemfortheirleoalts, anddevotintoHisChurchinthis Protestantcountry."Mygoodvery reverendfriendwentonefurther, whenhesaidtheedificationofour Catholicyouthduringthisperiodof revelrywasapricelessdiadem,an-I thechildrenofErin.whoformfull\ three-fourthsofhiscongregation wereworthyineverypossibleway. thegloryandthehonourwonfor centuriesbytheirpredecessorsin theemeraldIsle, MIDNIGHTREVELRY.

Pickpockets,asusual,madetheir littleharvestamongstthecrowds whothrong-daroundSt.Paul's,or whatiscalledthe"NationalChurch ofEngland,"tohearthemidnight chimesonNewYear'sEve.Scotland,ofcoursewasinevidence,if onecouldjudgehytheScottishairs sung,whistled,andbrawled,andthe levityshownupontheoccasionwas (eliteinkeepingwithwhatbearamongstthe"gods"inalow-classmusic-hall.Prof:nesongswerebeard, andtheNewYearwasusheredin bthismob,-asiftheSacredname ofourRedeemerwasun'-nownto them.AnIrishmedicalpractitionerhanpenedtobereturningbywax ofLudgateHilltohissurgery,and heass9redmeonMotaiallastthat heneverheardsuchblasphemiesutteredashedidonNewYear'sEve. "TheChurchcfEngland,"saidmy friend."sendsmissionariesabroad, hutshemightverywellkeepthem athome,forthereisplentyofwork forthemiftheywillen17doit.I amamanoftheworld,andsuch diabolicalfrothIneverlistenedto asthatonSaturday.nage*,orratherentwinemorning.Ihavebeenin ron-h-natters,butaroundSt. heel's;en°aturdavrightheatanythineTcaveeverexperiencedinmy

life Christianity Whythere wasnomoreChristianityamongst thatlargecrowd-mob;Icallit,whoweredrinangScotchwhisker solongasthePubswereopen,Alia thereisamongstthevet,*s themselves."Whatacontrastin andaroundCatholicChurches ThroughoutthewholeoftheafternoonuPtomidnight,penitentswere tobeseenvisitingtheconfessionals andsuchwastheinfluxtothetribunalofpenancethatmanyhadto waituntilnextmorningbeforedischargingtheirgreatdutytoGodeI amtoldthereweremorecommunicantsoaNewYear'sDaythanon ChristmasDay,andthisissayinga ittle.

WESTMINSTERCATHEDRAL "CLEAROFALLDEBT."

ThegreatByzantineCathedralis, saesmygoodfriend,theRightRev, MonsignorCanonHowlett,D.D.,Administrator,freefrom'alldebt,and consecratedforevertotheservice ofGod. Thatisanobletribute totheCatholicsofLondon,andfar beyondit,forwhenCardinalMoo-. ningacquiredthesiteinAshley placemanythoughthisdoing so wasanidledream.Thepeople's Cardinal,ashisEminence,willever befondlycalled,wasfollowedb.a distinguishedPrelateignitedissimiliarinvariouswaysfromhisillustriouspredecessor,whosunkthose prejudiceswhichareinheritedfrom whatiscalled"thetruebloodof Englend,"andloyallyfollowedin thefootstepsofthegreatestCatholicEnglishmanofhistime.Alludingtothegreatwo:'caccomplished, Icannotdobetterthantogiveto hisfellow-countrymenandmineMonsignorHowlett'sown'words:"Happilyit(theCathedral), beginsitsconsecratedlifeclearofall dteit,andwithmanyencouraging Practicalproofsofthesympathy' withwhichtheCatholicpopulation ofthenationviewsitsgreatApostolateforthere-establishment of thereignofChristinthiscountry. Itisdoubtlesstheferventprayerof everyloyalchildofHolyChurch, thataseachyearpassesitmay leaveanoblerecordofwor'cdone, notonlytowardsthecompletionof theinteriorbeautificationoftheCathedral,hutstillmoretowardsthe accomplishmentofthegloriouswork whichithasundertakenforthesans-, tificationofsouls."

FRANCZ

MORECTTHES'ATLOURDES.

MademoiselleRoux,Mademoiselle PemareandMademoiselleHerault, areamoreEstthosewhohavebeen curedsuddenlyatLourdesduringa Pilgrimage.Thesethreeladieswere, allsufferersfromulcerinthestopach,andwereconsideredtobedingwhentheysetoutonthepilgrimage.Mlle.Demarywasalmost unconscious,andshereceivedabsolution"inartieulomortis."Anoftidalcertificate,signedby'!Doctor Fredault,ofParis,attestedherseriouscondition.MlleHeraultwas alsoveryill,andsomecfher friendssoughttopreventhergoing ontheprilgrimage-theyconsiedred hertohesoPoorly.Hercureso surprisedanEnglishdoctorwhohappenedtoheatLourdesatthetime, andwhowasanunbeliever,thathe criedaloudwhenhesawher, "ThereisindeedaGod"Mlle. Rouxwascuredonbeingplungedin thepiscine,althoughthesymptoms ofherillnessdisappearedshewas abletota'=enourishmentthesame day.aftermonthsoffastingendabstinence,andhassinceincreae-din weight.MlleDemarywasalsocuredor.beingplungedinthei3cine./ Mlle.Heraultwasrestoredtoheal'h duringtheprocessionofthePleased Sacrament.ShewasearriAinan unconsciousstatetotheeroceesion, butrecoveredconsciousnesseathe SacredHostwas1,e'ngeornebe, whenshefeltasuddenrain,and wasimmediatelycured.tr^reclatieeshadbeennearher,erveitin the,end,hatinstead,theins a

EMPIRESELF-RAISINGFLOUR

InandAroundthe

Home

'MidPleasuresandPalacesthoughwemayroam, 11P Beiteversohumble,there'snoplacelikehome GoodinAll

donotligew,Icannotsay, lifewillholdformeto-day

AKAthisIknow,whate'erbefall, Somegoodlieswrappedwithinit ali-

roughnudiseernedbymortalmind

Istreasureisformetotied

Torendtheveilthatcloudsnee eyes, JVtviewtheblessingindisguise.

Pertoilsomedayswillleadtorest, Aidirksometasksareoftenbest Isstruggle,powerandwillarehorn; WhoPluckstherosemustgraspthe thorn.

ThecrossIliftinmorninghours, Ateveningmaybehidwithflowers; Thetrialthatbeforemelies. MayProveagatetoparadise.

Asoakscrowsturdy'intheblast, courage,buffeted,boldsfast Asblossomscrished,breatheperfume rare, Afflictiondrivesthesoultoprayer.

Allthingsshallworkforhighest good

TothosewhoputtheirtrustipGod

Allthingsinheavenandearthare mine IfIbutclaimmyrightdivine.

Andsoitistnyihapplaeos

Pl'oknowinall'thingsdwellssuccess

Itsmysteryisminetoprove, ItskeysEirehope,andfaith,and love.

Don'tGiveUp

Ifoli'vetriedandhavenotwon, Neverstopforcrying Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdone. Justbypatienttrying.

Thoughyoungbirdsinflyingfall, Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger Aidthebeettimetheycankeep UPalittlelonger.

Tho'thesturdyoakhasknown Manyablastthat'bowedher, Shehasrisenagainandgrown Loftierandprouder.

Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat, WhothemorewillPrizeyou7 Gainingthevictoryfromdefeat, That'sthetestthattriesyou.

TheUsefulBanana

SaltHints

putdampsaltonburns.Itkills thepain.

Drysaltandabrushwilltake dustoffvelvet,plush,andheavy,embroiderythatcannotbewashed.

Inmakingfruitpieswhen they boilover,sPrinklesaltinoven,and itwillnotsmell.

AddaPinchofsalttostarch.It willkeeptheironsfromsticking. Hubsaltongriddle,anditwill notsmoke.

Alittlesaltundertonguewillstop nosebleeding.

Saltonfingerswhencleaningfowls meat,orfish,willpreventsliPlaing

Saltasagarglewillcuresore throat.

Saltinsolution,inhaled,isgoodto coldinhead.

Saltinwateristhebeetthingto cleanwalowwareandmatting.

Saltinoven,underbakingties, willPreventscorchingonthehot tom.

SaltPutsoutafireinthechinsney Saltandvinegarwillremove stainsfromdiscolouredteacups.

Saltandsodsisexcellentforheestingsandsniderbites.

SaltthrownonsootwhichhasfallenoncarpetwillPreventstain.

Saltthrownonacoalfirewhich islowwillreviveit.

Oneoftheancientswasonceasked Whatisthetongue All thatishestandallthatisworst, herePlied.Thetongueisthenot'lestfacultymanPossesses."{trough itsmeansheholdscommunionwith hisfellowcreaturesandmaintains withthemallthoserelationswhich arebothanecessityandthecharm oflife.Itisbymeansof the tongue,thatkeyofthemindand heart,thatthesoulreveals its thoughtsandfeelingsandgivesforth thosetonessofullofmelody,power andsweetness,thatradiatearound herandmakeheracentreofattractionforotherminds.Butalas!

thetopgueisalsothemeatactive instrumentforpropagatingsinand falsehood.Itisachannelthrough whichfillthefoulnessoftheheart poursforththeinterpreterthrough whom 411earthlypassion*sPelliksuchasPride,hate,woundedjealousy,revengeandimpurity,oritis thequiveringleafperpetuallyagitatedbythebreathofachangeable inconstantandvain-gloriouswind.

Proverbs

AllPeoplerecognisethegreatutilityoftheProverbasthevehicleof PopularphilosoPhy.Theproverb comesdownfromremoteagesand contributestothe intellectualadvancementandculture of theworld. TheDivine TeacherHimselfoftenspokeinproverbsandproverbshavebeenthe mediumbywhichthewisest men fromSolomondowntoourown timehaveconveyedthoughtful sonstothepeople. Itisanoldsayingthatthose whomthecapriteshouldwestit.

Consciencedothmakecowardsof usall.

Concienceisasgoodasathousandwitnesses.

Donotripupoldsores.

DOnotsPutafreehorse.

Don'texPoseyourcharacter bY coarsejesting. Don'tPutallyoureggsinonebasket.

Drawnotyourhowtillyourarrowisfixed.

Druntenneasisthebrotherofrobbery,. Drinkingwaterneithermakesa mansick,norindebt,norhiswife awidow.

Dutybeforepleasure.

Atcutthisproverb,N.A.Smyth, says IfIweretotrytocompressintoonesentencethewholeof theexperienceIhavehadduringan activeandsuccessfullifeandofferit toyoungmen,asaruleandcertainreceiptforsuccessinanystation,itwouldbecompressed en thesewords Dutyfirst,Pleasure second.FromwhatIhaveseenof youngmenandtheirafterprogress, Iamsatisfiedthatwhatisgenerallytermed,'hadfortune,illluckand misfortune'isinninecasesoutof teasimplytheresultofinvertingthe abovemaxim."

AKindVoice

Onlyafewyearsagothebanana wasregardedasaluxury,butnow itisknowntopossessalltheessentialsforthesustenanceofhuman life,andisregardedasamostvaluablearticleoffood,becomingone ofthenecessitiesoflife,saysthe Washington"Times.'Thedemand, andconsumptionofthebananamust increase,foritcanbeconvertedinto flour,makingbreadasPalatableand substantialasthatmadeofcornor wheat,andcanheusedinpastry, pies,ClikPB,puddings,etc.Delicious confectionsandsaucesofvarious kindscanbemadefromthefruit, anditcanbedriedandstill retainallthequalitiesofthefresh fruit.Thebananahasbeenusedfor agesbythenativesofthetropics forthesePurposes,hutnotuntilwi. thinthepastfew\earshavethose directlyinterestedandengaged in thetrafficoffoodProductsrealised Laeimportanceofthispartofthe valueofthebanana.Nowpac:ers, grocers,confectionersandcommissionersaresearchingthetropical worldoverforasupplyofevaporatedbananasforina'ing,h.nanacoffee.bread.shredded,desiccatedand crystalisedfruitsandotherproducts. EvaporatingandmillingPlantsare eingestablishedtomanufacture seproducts.

Conscienceisthevoiceoftheaquipassionsarethevoiceofthebody. Constantcomplaintsnever get Pity. Correctcountingkeeps friends.

good

Countnotyourchickensbefore theyarehatched.

Cowardlycursharkloudest. Cursesarethedevil'slanguage. curses,likechickens,generally comehometoroost.

Cutyourcoataccordingtoyour cloth.

Deathbeforedishonour.

Debtsturnfreemenintoslaves.

Deceivenotthy siclan,coniessof.,orlawyer. Letnothingbutgoodbesaidof thedead.

Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfork tune. Distancelendsenchantmenttothe view.

Doallthegoodyoucan, Toallthepeopleyoucan, Ineverywayyoucan. Atallthetimesyoucan, InallthewaysyOncan, Aslongaseveryoucan.

Donotcarrytoomuchsail.

Thereisnopoweroflove so hardtogetandkeepasakind voice. Akindhandisdeafand dumb.ItnsayberoughinSeal andblood,yetd'otheworkofa softheart,anddoitwithasoft touch.Butthereisnoonething thatlovesomuchneedsasasweet voicetotellwhatitmeanieand feelsanditishardtogetand keepitintherighttone. One muststartinyouth,andbe on watchnightandlay,atworkand play,togetandkeepavoicethat shallspeakatalltimesthethoughts ofakindheart.Itisoftenis youththatonegetsavoiceora tonethatissharpandsticksto himthroughlife.andstirs ill willandgrief,andfallslikeadrop ofgallonthesweetsofhome. Watchitdayhydayasapearlof Treatprice,forftwillbeworth moretoyouhedaystocomethan thebestPearlhidintheseas. A kindvoiceistotheheart what lightistotheeve.Itisalight thatsingseswellasshines.

(ContinuedonPage19)'.

R.BECHTEL&CO.(E.ARUNDEL)

CONTRACTORSTOl'FIrlSWA iwpCOMMONWEALTHGOVERNMENTS. HeadOfficeBarrackStreet.Perth Factory,andSaddlersIronmongeryDepartment,Murrarst.,Perth

TheTongue

roseupandwasablethesameeveningtowallinthetorehkgbtprooession.Mlle.Heraultwas able toeatanythingthatwasofferedto )clef'.andinthreewee'esinereaeedin weight.

INDIA

Madras MYFIRSTMASSINAPARIAH VILLAGE.

WiserIwasstillouitenewtotoe country,andhardyknewenough Telugutoescapestarvation,Irecel;edonedayadeputationofpeopleoftheshoemaker'scaste-alow ornon-castereally,butverystaunch Hindus.'fliesaskedmetocometo theirvillage,andinstructtheirin ourholyreligion.

TheseweregladtidingsindeedandthoughIfelthow'imperfectmy knowledgeofthelanguagestillwas yetIresolvedtoaccepttheinvitation,andtoasourdearJesusto accomplishthat,whichIwasnot abletodo.Iappointedtheday when I wouldcomeforthefirst time,andmeanwhileprepareda -oomallintroductoryspeechandmy Mass-box.NeverbeforehadIsail Massinaheathenvillage.As wouldhavenoplacetostop,it wasnecessarythatIshouldarrive earl,-inthemorning.Itherefore travelledbynightwithmsho., whowastocarrymy balmythosepoorpeoplewere,when theyBOWmecomingAidthough muchtarringwasoutofthequestion,vetImanagedsomehow.1. other,byfiringoffmylittlespeech fromtimetotime.

tainlsitwasProeidentialthatou thedayofherdeaththefirstholy Maubadbeensaidinthevillage, thatthefirstcrosserectedinthat villageshouldbeonhergrave. I promisedthegoodpeopletocome beesbeforelong,andtosendthem acatechistthenextday,toteach themthePrayersandcatechism.All didtheirbest,andspentthetime theycouldsparefromtheirhard dailytoilinlearningtheprayers. WhenIcamebackafterthelapse ofafewweeks,theyhadmadegood progress.Ihadachalicethento buyaPieceofgroundforafuture chapel,anderectedatemporary shed,whereIcouldsayMassand stayduringmyvisitstothevillage.Thepeoplepersevered. Beforelongsomeofthemknewallthe prayersandthesmallcatechism.A girlofthevillage,whowasmarriedinanothervillage,andhadreceivedbaptismattheoccasionofher marriage,watachieflyinstrumentalin teachingtheyounggirlsandchildren.Thisgoodwomanknewthe prayersandthewholecatechismby heart.Shegatheredthegirlsand childrenofthevillageroundher. andellofthemlikedher,though shesometimesHterall%kneedce,I knowledgeintotheirheads.-"BoreiavExaminer-"

SCOTLAND

favour,andwhen,in1902,theLate PopeLeaXIiI,restoredthediocese ofMarianaa.Amazon,whosepopulationwastwomillionshedesignated asitsprelatetheNegroBishop. Thisnewedictwasay-nomeansa sinecure.Wewasalmostaloneand withoutreseuecesinhisvastdiocese.Addedtothisithadbeenthe sceneofananti-CatholicpropagandawhichrenderedthenewBishop's testparticularlydifficult.

Butthissonofslaveparents,wl' hadovercomesomanyobstaclesin hislife,wasnotdiscouragedby thesituation,nomatterhowhopelessitseemed.Hebenteveryeffort totheworkinhand-tothebuildingandmaintainingofChurches, schools.seminary,housesofcharity, etc.,andgavesolittlethoughtto himselfandhisowndignityasa Bishop,or`eventohisowncomfort asaman,thatbeoftenwentalmostasPoorlydid,andcertainly withfeetasdeetitudeofcovering, aswhenbeattendedschool,years before,isBalua.Buthesucceeded, beforehisdeath,inrehabilitatingthe diocese,whichhehadfoundinruins andlaelevatingthetoneofitsre!Wowsandsociallife.

NEWCATHOLICDIRECToRYFOR SCOTLAND;INTERESTING STATISTICS.

HomeRuleArguments

ANENGLISHMAN'SSANEVIEWL3 ONTHEQuiEsTioxOFTHE NOUR.

IexplainedtothemthatIwas stillfisting,andthatitwouldoe mydratwork,therefore,toprepare analtarpadsayMass.Asthecustomsofthecountryot.ligethePriest toobservecaste,Iwasnotallowed toenterintheirhouses.Idonot thinkIwouldhavedonesoevenit Ihadbeenallowed,fortheatmospherewasnotveryinvitingtoan emptystomach.

Themembersoftheshoemaker's casteeatthefleshcfbuffaloes.and animals+hatdieanaturaldeathalsofindtheirWA.%intotheirstorerooms.Whetthismeansinacoontrswheremeatgetsspoiledbeceuss oftheh-atwithintwelveheirs,I leaveoutoimagine.Itherefore, erectedmyaltarIntheopen. A door-therewarsnotmanyinthi, valet-wastakenon'itshinges,and hunguplivstrongropes,sothat Ihadaswinringaltar,whichwas keptinpositionbytwocrowbars firmlydri"enintotheground.The nativesloo'edea,fallofsurprise andadmirationwhenIopenedin; Masaoox,andwhentheySWthe beautifulwhitevestment.Itwasa presentfrommysister.whomade itformeontheoccasionofmy ordination.

TheScottishCatholicDirectoryfor lin1,hasjustbeenissued Messrs SandsSLCo.theEditorbeingthe VeryRev.CanonWelsh,ofBroughty-Feryy,Iiiindee.TheMedication iswellgotup,andrepletewithmuch %enableinformation,andsuitable foreveryCatholichousehold, The secularclergyatpresentnumber1:6 andtheregular98:thenumberof essias,338,with402Chniches. chapels,andmissionstations,where Massiscelebrated.ThetotalCatholicpopulationofScotlandisat Presentrectinedat518,969, of whichnumber,theArthdiocese of Glasgowcla,iiisefe000.Duringthe pearlivenewChurcheswereopened andfivepriestsordainedfor the ScottishMission.

CHRISTMASPIETYINU:Nar.E.

ThemeritofthisNegroBishop wasnotconfinedtohisownDiocese ortoBreathnordidhislifeorlaSourspreventhimfromcontinuing thestudiesinwhichheshowedhimselfsobrilliantatschool.Hewas amanofvastlearning,andhada highreputationamonOrientalists forhisknowledgetheSe;niiic

lamErmaeas

Ins TiteCaused PoisonedFoot

ANOTHERWONDERFULCURBBY ZAM-BUKAFTERHOSPIT TREATMENTFAILED. Thegravedangerofneglectinginsectbitesisillustratedbythecase ofMr.W.J.McGee,of236WrightStreet.Adelaide.S.A.,whosays:"IsufferedagonyfromaPoisoned foot.IthinSthetroublewasfirst causedbyaninsect.bitebetweenthe toes,whichbecameinflamed and workeduptotheinstep,thedevelopedintoaverybizabscess.Treatingthewoundwithvariousapplications,Ididnotgetanybenefit,so Iwenttothehospital.Therethey Poulticedmytootforeightdays, andduringthewholeofthistime, Icouldrotgetanysleepas the painwassoterrible.Icouldnot evenput foottothefloorwithoutitgoingblock,andIhadto lieup,notbeingabletomove.The treatmentheredidnotbring the desiredeffect,nor,infact,didany oftheothertreatmentsIeventuallytried.Ievenhadleechesputto theaffectedpart.huttheydidnot doanygood.

TheDundeetoilersfullyaPPrecia tedaSundayChristmas.withMass, atanyhelmandHol\Communion atleisure,insteadofthehurrieddevotionsbebretheearlyworking hourandaracetothedingyfactoriestoworkfrom6to6. The crowdsineveryChurchontheeveninnofPramandSaturd,ep oundtheconfessionalsbetokenedthe resolveofthousandstowelcometh; DivineGuestinHolyCommunionon Christmasmorning.Thenumberof communicantswassogreatthatthe edifyingspectacleoftwonriestsdistributingtheBroadofLifeatties earl.-Massesinseveralofthe Churcheswaswitness-d.

IhadsaidmyfirstMassinit withgreatsolemnityathome,ant Iwiehedtouseitnowfortheliras Mass,inthisheathenvillage.The peonlebeha--edwithgreatrespect. andthelittlechildrenweretoldhe theirparentsthattheyshouldhe quiet.Myboyacasteboy.and thereforeiimanofauthorityamong thesenon-castepeople,actedasaltarboy,masterofceremonies,sacristana-dradcr,allatthesame time.Hetoldthepeopletokneel down,andhemadethembowat theconsecration.WhenMasswas over,theneoelecamenearertoadmirethesil"enchasuble.thegilted"edMess-t.00k,andfolder.chalice. Theev.-ered-eelsimnress.edbythe costlinessofthearticlesusedfor thedl s-rsice.ThenIwastoll that.n11aenianwasveryskis andhaskedforma-blessing. werttoseeherinherhut,where she"sfinsinaclerkcornerona fewroes.Ie^o'etoher.withthe hell)ofeioo,ahoutheiseen,nevi the-andr"o'.Phelistenedntfentivel--."h-n said+1,,t ee_ Bereft-ieeneeveeI+oldher.endes'-edfar7.-indent,-blebIad-ieistered.Heeair-serailareGod'srays andhoe' -froodne.sf-1,ewoman (11-d re--srPIA

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TheRihtBev.SilveriaGomezPimentar,whodiedinSouthAmerica afewyearsa-o,issaidtoha"e beenthefirst-negroBi-hoPinthe NewWorld(saysthe"SacredHeart Review). Hewasthesonofsleveparents. Porninextremererertv,heknew whatftwastobedestitute and hunerY Whenachilihenttended schoolhiltna'-cdendbarefooted, huthewasfromthefirstremarkablefcrhisannlieationendbisrood conduct.Hewasinfeet,soexcellentasehoolane+listhiscase cometothen++eintiohoftheArchafghanof1R-lioa''hotonkalilting totheeecenthrial Neer°and alseedhfei time,inthe firminareofhisS.Pcity.HerePimentier,TO''a"pun-seen.nursned hieet'diessee+heeriee+siood.

Whilestillreliteo':nzhewas raisedtr,theenieconal(Benito as Anxiliary,Tlisheetoshedi-e.seo' Palea.In'his,faceliestillwon

ThefollowingletterhasaPPeared inthe"ManchesterGuardian.":sirs-Theresultofthegeneralelectionhasplacedbeyondreasonable doubtthattheConservativePart\ willneveragaintastethesweetsof officeuntilthequestionofHome RuleforIrelandhasbeensettled onceforail.Untilthatsettlement thecombinedNationalistandLabiour voteofnearl,)1,10membersisthe nextParliameot,orinanysucceedlagParliament,ma,beregardedas anirreducibleminimum'.Iftothis strongnucleusthevotesofScotch nodWelshmembersfavourableto HomeRuleareadded,andif the strengthoftheIrishelectorateIn Englishconstituenciesisalsoconsidered,onecanunderstand the groundsforMr.Redmondsoptimism. Theeuestio1ofHomeRuleemphaticallydoesnotstandwhereitdid afewyearsago.Publicattention inEnglandhasbeenengrossed no doubtduringthattimewithwidely differentquestions,butthecauseof HomeRulehasbeenquietly and steadilymarchingon,andthefact isthatthepromptconcession of self-governmenttoSouthAfrica makesanylongcontinuanceofanegativepolicyinIrelandabsolutely impossible.TheHouseofLords, andafewfrothyfanaticsinUlster, maystillendeavourtodelaythe dawnoffreedomforIreland,but theymightaswellopposetherise ofthesun. .Wartfromtheintolerantminority inIreland,whoarePreparedtofight ratherthanagreetoself-government whichisclaimedbyanover-wbehtjagmajorityoftheircountrymen,it isPleasingtoobserveaturninthe tideofthebeetProtestantopinion. inIreland,infavourofHomeRule. IntelligeatProtestantscanseethat theircountryunderthepresentsystemisbleedingtodeath.Whilst weinEnglandarenotingwithmuch concernanalarmingdecreaseinour birth-rate,theaverageexodusfrom IrelandisoverImoperweek,comprisingmenwhoarephssicallythe bestbloodinthecountry.HasMr. Blatchford,whoexplainsthatheis indifferenttoHomeRuleandwhocan onl,thinkofDreadnoughts,everreflectedcathewea'ne=aresulting fromthissteadystreamofemigrationwhichiscarryingawayfrom ussomeofourbestblood.Ifhe hasnot,thenhisideasonnational defacerenuireoverhaulinglustas muchashisSocialism.-Yours,etc., HENRYLEAVER.

"OnedayIcarefullywashedthe woundwithsoap,iindthenaprlied someZara-BukBalm. This gavemeimmediateease,soIcontinnedlosing7am-Pu'aOn the ninthdayafterconmenzine the Zam-Bu'{treatment.thewoundwas drawntoaheadandburstanddischargedfreely.Afteralltheinflammationwasdrawnawaytherewasa largeholeinwhichIcouldinsertthe tipofnixlittlefinger.HoweverI perse"eredwi`hlam-Rutoandina fewdaystheholehadclosedup coneeleteh.AsIcon'inuedwith 7am-Buk,somyfootimproveduntilitwascompletelycured.and I wasehtoputmy'bootonand get&mutoncemore.

"shorttimeagoIscratched mywrist,whichassumedthreatening rroeertisns,hiltafewapplications of7ain-Tliikseon'antitMelia T caenot0,mi-estimatethe"nineof Zam-finktoosnitchforthewayit ser"edmewhenallelsefailed."

Pollbyallstoresand"hemists.

Oletimer-"Isyourmarriedlife one,,randsweetsong?

Newlywed.-Well,sinceourbabv,*3 beenbornIt'shecnmorelike an oncre,furlof',rendmarebes,with loudcellsforthea"thorevery eior-ei

HeatonMoor,23rdDecember.

P.

HF.1tI3ERT

FAMILYGROCERANDPROVISION MERCHANT.

398FiokcbyRd.,SUBIACO. NiiirTichirenRoad), Goodscaref.114packed.Families waitedondaily.Countryorders attendedto.

Established1897

A.IL1)AVIS&CO. Chemists

Cr.ClaremobtAvenue,andBev ViewTerrace.

fIVERYCARETAKENINDISPENSINGPRFIECRIPTIONSANDNONE BUTPUREDRUGSUSED.

TEL.129.NIGIITBELT

TEL724.

MRS.KEOUGH

CATERER. IleNewcastle-Street,Perth.

ceterineplantalwaysonhires PicnicsendPallscateredforon shortestnotice.

1,tett.

OarIretbre:inPaten WhydoCatholicshonourthina

ByFatherJamesNicholson,S.J.

Alargecongregationtilledthebydailyself-conquest,thehardestofeatsofthefamilythedisgraceoftohelpintheworkHeHimself HolyName,ManchesteronSundayallfights,hay*wonrenownforbra-one,thedisgraceofall,thehonourcommencedandlefttootherstoga, evening,recently,whenFatherJamesvery.Notewellitisnotsspasmo-ofone,thehonourofall.Thegrew,ish.TheyIntheir*Wit},pray, midwife"see..continuedhieseriesdieeffortwiththemenotthedashteetesthonourofthechildrenofthatforus,theythefaithful,forusthe ofpoPularsermons.ThemostCaeu-aforlornhopeorthequickimpulsefamily,isthegloriousself-sacrifice,Ilene,theyintheircloseness to alobservermustnotice,hesaid,ofabraveheartresponsivetotheofthelivesofthesaintsof theGodprayforus,yetdistantfrom howinterlacedourlivesare onequickdecialonofanironwillwork-family,anhonourdeartousasthetheThrone,theythegreatonesof withanotherandhowdependentweingundergreatexcitement,buttheappleofoureye.Weprideoursel-thehurdle'Inlayforustheiryoungareononeanotherallthroughthosesteadylife-longconquestinthehid-yesonthereflectedhonourthater,theirweakerbrethren. lives.Nonewly-bornbeingissode-densecrecyofanunknownWe,stir-comestousfromournearrelation- Sowhentemptationassailsyou, pendentonthehelpofthoseaboutredintoactionbynofeverexcite-shiptothesaints.We,ourselves,andsouseemwell-nighspentinthe himasanevi.%-bornmanchild.mentofthemoment.butglowingmaybemeanofpurpose,faultyofstruggie,whenfurthereffortseems Thisdependenceonothers,thoughtsteadilyundertheactionofagreatachievement,'latishofaim,butweimPossioleanddefeatcloseandsure. itgrowslees.astimerollson,stillgrace,Icouldimaginealmostaco-canpointtoothersofthefamily,whenallseemslost,liftupyour neverleavesonefromthecradletowardbraveforamomentingreatwhoarenobleoflifeandperfectin eleesessialosndtsseoett:i,oriotru gbhrefthrthenthseafernintthegrave.Ta%eahomelyexampleexcitement,butIcannotimagineavirtue.Itisthis throughhowmanyhandsthefoodsaint,strugglingonyearaftersear, LINKOFRELATIONSHIP, heavenwithnoneedofhelpnow necessar,forahrea1/4fantmustpassun'rnownandunappreciatedinthesi-thisclaimuponthegoodofficesofforthen-{selves. Rememberthe

beforewecanhaveeventhemostlentbattlewithself,urgedtotheourmoreperfectbrethren, whichcountlesshostsofvirgins,whoa* simplemeal. Thisdependenceisconflictsavethehighestandholi-eivestherey-notetoourCatholicprayerforyouisthatyoumaycopy trueoflifeinitseveryaspectweestmotive. Noplauditofgazingloveofandvenerationforthesaintstheirstainlesslives:rememberthe aregregariousandsentencetosoli-crowdstourgehimtoagrandactofGod.

conataaceoftheconfessors,whose taryconfinmentisthemostseriousofvalour,buttheeyeofColit- WehonourthesaintsbecausetheyprayergoesptoGodthat you sentencethatcanbepassedononeseenbyhimwatchingfromafarthecanhelpus.Cuefinalthought,andmaystandfastinthisageofene-shortofcaPitalpunishment.Friendsnot4estrugeleagainstalltheworldthatapartlyselfishone.Thebelief rememberthe'white-robed weneed,companionshipisadirene-holdsdear. Wehonourthemhe-saintshighinfavourwithGod,themart,rswhosebloodwasspiltand wilenowintercedefaryouthat'el cessity,,withoutitlifeisalmostun-causetheyareourmodels. rewardoftheirsinlesslivesare end"rahle. Thisistrueofthe Hereperhapsweseemorecloset,notunmindfuloftheirownsafemayworkintoeourlivesonearth, lifeofthebodyandequallytrueofthetruevalueofaSaintinourhomeofthoseofthefamily,whothelessonofselfsacrificetheePreathelifeofthesoul. ownregard.ThelifeofOurBless-stillareinthethickofthefight,Shedbydeedratherthanleyword

OurLord'sdeathmadesalvationedLordisourmorel,whichwearewhostillhavetheirvictory toremembertheBreastmastersinthe aPossibility'forus,butweneedthetocopyiffaintly.inourownliveswin.Weremembertheangel of.aith,thegloriousbandoftwel' helpofothersforthissalvationtoNowwenowthattheeyeismoreold,thegreatRaphael,whosporewhofirstPreachedChrist,andwha beappliedtoourBottle.Mary'susef'Itousthantheear,thatofthissolicitudeofhisforTobias,aremindfulofusthelatesttreatsof gracious"Beitdoneuntome,ac-whatwearetoldmayseemimpossi-ofwhomhehadsomecharge.thattraditionalpreachingteaaeacordinetoThyword,"wasintheble,unlesswecanseehowtheles-"Wh:nthouelitist-Pratwithtears,her rtherother tGhereagtrenI greatfamily itlhye of ProvidenceofGoi,aconditionnec-sontaughtmayhePutintoPractice.anddidstburythedeadanddidst essary-totheincarnation.'Hecame Wecannotbutrememberthatleavethydinn?r,Iofferedthypm.efinoe'ghwhosteo m'other'sluosvel,is'w:EZile tousthroughanother.Hisgreatthoughhaisaman,itistrue,stillerstotheLord."Heheardthe commitsiontotheApostlestoHeisGodaswell,andthelifeallprayerandnotunmindfulof theheart,heatsforusherchildren.and preachtheGospelmademananec-beautifulseemsattimessofarre-needsofthePronhet,presentedthatwhoseprayerisheardforherown essaryatentinthesalvation ofmovedfromus,thatwegrowfaint-praeratthethroneofGod.Nay,faithiell,perfectlo^eofHt'r.to therace.Theatcramentalsystemheartedisourstruggletoreproducewerememeeerthewordsofonestillwhomherhandsareraised. bywhichgracecomestooursoulsitinourlives. greaterthinthegreatArchangelMae'theprayersoftheSa!nte neededalonelineofBishopsand ThestruggleIs60Ise'n.allisthatangel'smaster,whotellsus uwehotmillwteheredvae,r,s wort{ reverence,he isdoneoffered afnear priestsfromHistimetooarown,againstusintheliglIt.Theprimal"Threshallbe'oybeforetheanwhoassecondaryagentswere tofallwithitsconsequentheritageofgel;ofGoduronceesinnerdentheeeeningofourlifeisoastand ta'cePartinthea.l'atonofmen.tendencytosin,theaggravationofpenanee.'So,then,thoseinhea-thenighthascomethatisto"ehHewillnetsaveuswithouttheco-thedifficultybeourownpasthaeyenknowsomethingofwhatpass-erusintothecompanyofthe,fee operationofothersasnomancanits,thepresenceofthetemptationesonearth,andrejoicingin thesadon-einheaven,whenweshallhe e baPtisehimself,sonomancansavewithitsinvidiousallurements.the'ovsofthosetheylo'e,areinteres-safeatlestinthehomeofoaranhisownsoul,savebytheh1'ofexampleof tedinourcares.Theycanpray,monFather.Amen. others.AmongthesemanyhelpsweCARELESSLIVING\I.LRUIJNDtheircharitypromptsthemtoort'.. haveforthesalvationofthesoul, US, 3mportantAnnouncement argumentcantoadducedto upstandingasbeacon-lightsacrossallthistendstowee:Kenourwill,pro-eth-ircharitysuoesshortof Thedearlysubscrilitit theoceanoflife,areraised ontopresentdifficultyaftereidicultYits1.indltus-fulissue A.Record,"istee ? (thirteento he shilhighhighthegreatsonsanddaughtersofthatnowonderattimesweare Wi'lnutCodlist-ntotheprayerseual).InordertoinduceourreadGod,whoselivesareaguidetoiiI temptedtothrowdownoarhands,ofHisfriends? '1hatsameGoders-toPayinad'onceWESHALL inthemidstofourlightwiththeandtosaythatwecanstrugglenowaswillingofoldtolistentotheFORWARDTHEPAPERWEEKLY wavesoftemptation,,whoseexamplemore.ThenwhentheMac'fleesofpraterofMosesforGod'smercyonFORONEYEARTOALLTHOSE putsheartintoourweseness,thenighthascomedownonoursouls,thecitiesofthePlain,ifMosesperWHOSENDUS10/6(halfaguinea). greatsaintsofGod, andthewearinessofstrifeiswithchancecouldfindtenjustmenwi-Forthesameamount,io/6.we Wehoeourthembecausethe{areus,thethoughtthatotherswerethietheirgees.Countlessmini-ensshallforwardthe"Record,"toany thefriendsofGod.Allwehave,temptedaswe,andetgainedtheofthespillsmadePerfectaowithinpartoftheCommonwealth. wehavefrontten,allthatiscon-ietory.comestousasawhisperthegatesofthehes.en'TcitewillAGENTSWANTEDTHROUGHOUT nettedwithHim,weholddear,andofhope,andnetwenerveourselvesnotthemeteGodbar'entopraeete THESTATE. neartoanddeartoHimaretheyetonceagaintothestrife. For Anisa-etheBollsthatere'{Hint Everyeffortwillhemadetoingreatonesofthisoarrace, whothesaints,ourmodels,weremen,throuhtherraversofthejusttradecreasethecirculationofthe"W.A. halebeenfaithfultoHiminman;andwomen,withfleshandblood,perfect? Mosesofold,ontheRecord"byatleast1o000(ten copiesweekly temptations.Theyarethose h andPassionshotandstrongasourmountaintooprayedfOrthevic-thousand),co

'pduringthe ha:epaidthepriceforthehonourown.notstained-glasspicturesnortoryofthePeopleofGod,enge-eelpresentnear. ofbeingHisfriends,whoha,-etrodcoldmarblefigures,butpalpitatinginthebattleinthePlain,andwhile Advertiserswilldowelltota're denthethornyPathclosealterHishumanbengswithtendencies tohepratedthetietorywent withnoteofthisandtogetacornerin Son,whoha.ewal-edinthesteps,earth.Wearealmostwear,wihthepeoeleofGod.Ontheete-naltimebeforethecrush. stainedbyHisblood,andsinlessinthelongconHetandarealmostathillscountlessmillionsofthesaints NoticesofBirths,Marriages,and, life,areneartoHimforever.The,ourlasteffortwhenthethoughtofraisetheirh-n'lsinnrarer--soul3 Deaths.InMemoriam.andFuneral havecopiedthatlife,whichisthe e,St.AgnesorofthetouthfulsaintmorejustandmoreacceetableinNotices2/6perinsertionSpacenot modeltfallsaltliliin'.andasthebeySt.StanislausfillsuswithGod'ssightthananesaintlymenexceedingoneinch. atestoftheirloehavelaiddowngustatourosnfaint-heartedness, for theirownlives,or,where,thathon-andnervesusstillvetonceagaintotheirbrethrendownintheshadow onearthcanbe.Theepray Complaintsre etc.,toheaddressed delitne :pry ofpaper ourcamenot,havebeenmaresrsiscopyourmodelsasthe.cofedofthevalley,rattlinga"ainstgreat REV.P.BRENNAN, theirhiddensell-sacrifice.TheyareChrist. oddsinthefightforGod.IsGod edbeeHim,aredulyhonoured areourbrethren. Allwhofollow thechiefgloryofHisSonand,lov- Wehonourthesaintsbecausetheylesseindto-daythanintheyears eon?be? "W.A.Record," Murray-Street,Perth. us. WehonourthembecausetheeChristaremembersofHismystical ThegreatSt.Paulrepeatedlyasks A. {Body. HetheHead,andweall,theprayersofhisdisciples and e-474t 4.:-..., NORDDEUTSCHER are THEHEROESOFOURRACE. LLOYD. whobelieveinHim,themembersofconvertshereonearth.IFITIS Heroismdemandsouradmirational-thatBole. Bloodisthicierthan 1_AWFULTOASKANOTHERMAN TMPERTAI,GERMANMAIL wags,ifourfaint-heartednesswiltwater,andthenearrelationsofi'ONEARTHTOPRAYFORONE, notspurustoitsimitation.Thefamilytakeakeeninterestonein WHYTSITUNLAWFUL HiMEWARDBOUND. greatesthonourasoldierorasail-theother. So,too,we.WeareTOASKTHATSAMEMANNOWGneisenau,Feb.71911. oroftheMingcangainisthesmalllintedwiththepastandcloselyal-NOLONGERONEARTHBUTPAS-Barbarossa,March7th. crossthathangsproudlyonhisliedtooitbrethreninthefaith,SEDTOHEAVEN? IshischarityGrosserleurfurst,April4. breast,andacclaimshimonewho,andasbrethrenshareinthehonourtheless,theclearerhievisionofSeydlitz,May2nd. inthefaceofdangercountednotganedbythoseofouroInhouse-God,thegreaterhislove?Re-Scharnhorst,Mayeotb. hislife,whendeedofvalourwashold.Tonon-CatholicsthismarmemberthevisionoftheApostleof AllTwinScrews. toleedone.lenigh_hoodandcoin-se'msomewhatofanoveltyofLove; "The'0"r-end-t"em+ -- ReduceSaloonFarestoLondon: panionshipofaKnightlyOrdermaythought,forthoughmanysaythecientefelldownbeforetheLamb.est.ClassSlagle£66ReturnCoq, beei fermtoivesoffri'ndshiporApostles'Creedtheymaynothaveha"Inct,everyoneofthembarnsand2nddodo238/to.dofeette. ofPolice,furhell)renieredtoaoar-weighedthewords-'thecommunionpollenwalefullofodourswhichareirddofromiedofrom£27.. ty,formunificentgiftstocharity,ofsaints."TousCathoilesthethematersofthesein`s." EASTERNSTATES. butttheVictoriaCross,equallywe-thoughtisonefamiliartousPMnreeeretothesaintsiseget oat',GrosserKurfuret,April4, thinthereachof'Pri'ateasofgen-endwedobere"ethatthefelleecerslee-futieetg"od'nd HecameGrosserKurfurst,Feb.27th. eral,ingivenonlyforsignaldeedsofChrist,ereonegreatfamily,con-tousthrree-btheminiaereofoil-GeneralAgentsforW.A.ofbraver.. ThesaintsPr^ fleetedthronfho'rHead, Christers,thro"ghtheconsentrfthe L.RATAZZI8-Co.,Fremantlee whoaretheheroesofourrace,whoJest's,andwihthecommoninter-CrestLady,andHewishesothers andPerth.

11=.110111

Tieill:A.Reco-rd,

ThroughtheCommonwealth

TheCatholicEducation ConferenceinSydney ontiaued).

Catholicposition1Jeliuxd.

Thefollowingresolutions,whoa dotagetheCatholicpositioninregardtoeducation,aidwhichhave alreadyhesnadoptedistheUnited StatesofAnieries,wheretheconditkenswinchsurroundtheChun*, aremuchthesameasisAustralia, andwhichemanatedfromtheCa. tholic UniversityofWashington, weresubmitted'bytheCardinal.and unanimoualyadopted:DEFINITIONOFTHECATHOLIC POSITION.

"Irtalleetualeducationmustnot beseparatedfrommoralandreligiouseducation. Toimpartknowledgeortodevelupmentaleflicienc withoutbuildinguPmoralcharacter isnotonlycontrarstopsychologicallaw.ehichrequiresthatallthe facultiesshouldbetrailed,butis alsofatalbothtotheindividualand tosociet Noamountofintellectualattainmentorculturecanserve asasubstitutefurvirtueonthe contrarythemorethoroughintellectualeducationbecomes,thegreaterneedforsoundmoraltraining.

"Religionshouldbeanessential partofeducationitshouldform notmerelyanadjuncttoinstruction inothersubjects,butthecentresnoutwhichthesearegroupedandthe spiritbywhichtheyarepermeated. Thestudyofnaturewithoutany referencetoGod,orofhumanidealswithnomentionof.TesusChrist orofhumanlegislationwithoutDivinelawisatbestaone-sidededucation. Thefactthatreligious truth'Indsnoplaceinthecurriculumis,ofitself,andapartfrom any'Pernegationofthattruth,sufficienttowarpthepupil'smindin sucha%Nayandtosuchanextent thathewillfeellittleconcernin hisschooldaysorlaterforreligion inanyformandthisresultisthe morelikelytoensuewhenthecurriculumismadetoexcludeeverythinethatisworthknowingexcept theonesubjectwhichisof chief importance.

gainnorsimplyindeferencetoPubheopinionbutinaccordancewith thestandardsofrightthatarefixed bythelawofGod.Thewelfareof theState,therefore,demandsthat thechildbetrainedinthepractice ofvirtueandreligionnoleesthan inthepursuitofknowledge. "Farfromlesseningtheneedof moralandreligioustraining,theadvanceineducationalmethodsrather emehasisesthatneed.Manyofthe so-calledimprovementsinteaching areofPassingimportance,andsome areatvariancewiththelawsofthe mind. trPontheirrelativeworth, theChurchdoesnotpronounce,nor doesshecommitherselftoanyparticularmethod.ProvidedtheessentialsofChristianeducationare secured,theChurchwelcomeswhateverthesciencesmaycontributetowardsrenderingtheworkof the schoolmoreefficient.

Catholicparentsarehoundin consciencetoProvidefortheeducationoftheirchildren,eitherathome orinschoolsoftherightsort.As thebodilylifeofthechildmustbe caredfor,so,forstillgraverreasons,mustthementalandmoralfacultiesbedeveloped. Parents, thertiore.cannottakeanattitudeof indifferencetowardthisessential dutynortransferitwhollytoothers.Theyareresponsibleforthose earliestin-pcessionswhichthechild receivesPassively,beforeheexercises anyconsciousselectiveimitation andastheintellectualpowersdevelop,theParents'exampleis the lessonthatsin"smostdeeplyinto thechild'smind.Theyarealsoobligedtoinstructthechild,accordingtohiscapacity-,inthetruthsof religionandinthepracticeofreligiousduties,thusco-oneratingwith theworkoftheChurchendthe school.Thevirtues,especiallyof obedience,self-control,and cannoweherebeinculcatedsothoroughlyasinthehomeandwithout suchmoraleducationhetheparents thetaskofformingunriahtmenand womenandwo-thycifhtensisdifficult.ifnotimpossible."

AUNIFORMSYSTEM.

ConventofMercy

VictoriaSquare,Perth

BOARDING&DAYSCHOOLS

UnderthecareoftheSistersof/loamy

TheLadies'Collegeissituatedinahealthypositionwithin viewoftheriver.

AfteragoodreligioustrainingthecourseofinstructioncomprisesallthebranchesofahighclassEnglisheducationtogether withLatin,Greek,French,German,VocalandInstrumentalMusic (Piano,Violin,Mandoline,'Cello)PlainandFancyNeedlework, Painting(OilsandWaters),Drawing,Elocution,Shorthand,Typewriting,Bookkeeping.

AttachedtotheConventalsoisaBoardingSchoolfromwhich thepupilsattendthePrimarySchool,wheretheyhaveallthe advantagesofasolidandpracticaleducation.

Pupilsarepreparedforthevariousexams.(Universityand andMusical).Ourgirlshavesucceededinobtainingthehighest placesevergainedbyanygirlinthisStateinthejuniorandsenior Adelaideexanis.Fortermsapplytothe MotherSuperior

MonsignorCorcoran(Glenlimes), alsospokeonthesubject. DeanO'Neill(Tamworth)saidthe standardofthecatholicschoolswas higherthanthatoftheState schools,andhefeltconfidentthat theresultsproducedinCatholic Schoolswerenotonlyequalto,but better,thanthoseproducedbythe publicschools.

notlikeit,becauseitseemedtoacknowledgethattheirCatholicschools uptothePresentwerenot'upto thestandardofthepublicschools. WhatFatherO'Reillysaidtookthe stingoutoftheProposal,butfor theonewhowouldreadFather O'Reilly'sremarks,ahundredwould readtheresolution.HeoPPosed theproject.

PUBLICSCHOOLSSTANDARDAT

"Sound,moralinstructionisimpossibleapartfromreligiouseducation.'Phechildmaybedrilledin certaindesirablehabits,such neatness,courtesy,andpunctuality hemaybeimbuedwithaspiritof honour,industryandtruthfulnessandnoneofthisshouldbeneglected;butifthesedutiestowardsself andneighbouraresacred,theduty towardsGodisimmeasurably, moresacred. WhenitisfaithfullyPerformed,it includes andraisestoahigherplanethedischargeofeveryotherobhgation. Trainmeinreligionmoreover,furnishesthebestmotivesforconduct, andthenoblestidealsforimitation, whileitsetsbeforethemindanadenuatesanctionintheholiness,and justiceofGod.Religiouseducation. itshouldbenoted,ismore than instructioninthedogmasoffaith, ortheprecedeoftheDivinelaw itisessentiallyapracticaltraining intheexercisesofreligion, such asprayer,attendanceatDivine worshie,anireceptionofthesacraments.Bythesemeansconscience ispurified,Huiwilltodoright-is strenethened,rodthemindisforth hedtor^s1-4thosetemetations which.este-TiedeinthePerindofadolesc-ncethrnit-nthegravestdanger toth,morallife. "tineduces-denwhichfinitestheintellectuel,moralandreligionselementsisthehestsafeguardforthe name,stet-itPlaces'cnaseeerebasisthe-ereusrlatienswhichth, Tamillmlies.itAlsoMee; at rroducomas-iritof90f-sacrifice. ofobediencetolap,rindof'hristion loveterthefellow-men.TheMost effectualernea-ationforel-the-meld?) isthe*schoolieginvirtuewhidihabituat'sae'entodecidetonet, toonnoceateneement,ortofurtherit.notwishaleertopersonal

BishopDwyermoved"Thata uniformstandardbeadoptedinall ourprimaryschools,andthat a committeeheappointedforthepurposeofdraftingaschemetosecure suchuniformity."Themotionwas carried.

AstheresultofaproposaltoreducethestandardofCatholicschools toapproximatewiththestandardof thepublicschoolsaninterestingdiscussiontookplace.

EDUCATIONALFADS.

TheVeryiRev.FatherM.J. O'Reilly,C.M.,startedthediscussion.Thepublicschoolssystem,he said,wasregardedbytoomanyas afetish,asakindofsacredark, whichmustnotbetouched. The truthwasthatthepublicschools' system,evenintheestimationof criticsotherwisenotunfriendly,was fulleteducationalSadism.andas atpresentconstitutedwasonlya tentativegropingafteraperfect system.Withtheirexperienceof whathadbeeneffectedunderthe catholicatstem,andwithCatholic methods,theyfeltthattheywould 1,edeliberatelyadoptingasecond hestpolicyinmatinganapproximation.withtheStateschoolsstandard,andinendeavouringtocopy Statesch.-01methods.Still,they nii7,hthePreparedtodoso,ifthere wasquesticnofStateinspectionof Catholicecho!Is. Naturallythere couldlenocomparisonbetweenouan:title,thatwereincommensurable. Inallcomparisonstheuniti"ecoerarisnnnhistbepre-suprosed. It coldbeonlyforsuchaPurpose thattheywohldbewilingtodesertthestandardordepartfrom methodswhichtimehadprovedthe valuecf.Moreover,pedaeo-dcswas newsei-ne',andduringtheProrn^ssofadeetationthemhdic scherlssistemitselfwasratherlook-. in'fornewideasthanfollowinga .--,eteineeisolelan.

FatherO'Donohoe(Hamilton),said thatauniformstandardwasmost desirablewasevidenttoeveryone, h,itthattheyshouldclosetheir eyesandswallowthestandardof thepublicschoolsbolusboluswas quiteunreasonable.Theprimary purposeofaCatholicPrimary schoolwastoteachreading,writing, arithmetic,religion,grammar,and geography-fourR'sandtwoG's. Butitseemedtohim,thatthestandardasinterpretedbythePublic schoolsnowadasswasthatapart ofthedaywassetasideforcatchingbeetles,anotherpartforcapturingbutterflies,whileanother dee, wasdevotedtonailingthemupin theschoolroom.(laughter).Then otherdaysweredevotedtohammeringPiecesofrock,andtohisown knowledgeaday.waagiventovisitingabrewery.(Laughter-Mere wasnosuchthingasrulesofgrammaritmustbelearnttoinspiration.Therewasnosuchthingas boygettinghomelessons the child'smindmustnotbedisturbed, --inhisschooldayshiswasdisturbedconsiderably.(Laughter.) Allthesewerefads,andwouldnot live.Alreadyhead-teachersandotherinfluentialeducatorsintheDepartmentofPublicInstructionwere decryingthem. Hedidnotthin: theyshouldadoptthepublicschools standardormethodsentirel3hut forthesa'-eofPeaceandconcord theymightapproximate.

BrotherPaul(DeLaSalleCollege. Arinidale).supportedFatherO'Reilly.

KEEPTHEFLAGFLYING. BishopGallaghersaidthedifferent speakersseemedtorakeitforgrantedthattheGovernmentwasanxioustosendinspectorsintotheCatholicschools.Asheunderstoodit hisEminencehadpse:1thritthis shouldbedone. Inthestewed Placehedidnot'thinktheyshould passtheresolutionatall.becauseit wouldbesaidthatCatholicteacherswereafraidtheirschoolswould notgetrecognitionandforthatreasonwererushingtoadoptthepublicschoolsstandard.Thatwould notonlyheloweringthegrandflag theyhaddownfor.somanyyears, hutitwouldheignobleontheir ParttoPlaysecondfiddletothe put-lieschools.(Applause). MonsignorMeagher(Singleton); questionedthepubliceffectthepassingofsucharesolutionasthat suggestedmighthave.Whenitwas mentionedthepreviousdayhedid

AVERYLOWEBB. TileCardinalreinefcedthatthe questionofinspectionhadbeenreferredtoinParliament.TheCatholicSchoolswouldwelcomesuchinspection,butthePresentmatterof discussionwasthattheCatholic schoolsshouldhaveauniformstenused,conformedtothestandardat PresentinuseinthePublicschools. Hewasentirelyopposedtotheproposal.Atthepresentmomentin SydneytherewasthoroughoppositiononthePartofmanylargeestablishmentstothesystemnowbeingfollouedintheStateschoolsin whichthethreeR'swereneglected. OnlyafewdaysagohewasinformedthatcountlessProtestswentinto thedepartmentfromvariousestablishmentsdeclaringthatinwriting thestandardnadfallentothevery loweststate,alsothatchildrennow aPPlyingforpositionshadlittle traininginarithmetic.Helvehe regardedthepresentstandard of thepublicschools,notaswritten, butascarriedout,asbeingata verylowebb,anditwouldbelow erinetheirstandardandpositionheforeth'irCatholicpeopleiftheyrequestedacommitteetoconform theirstandardtothatofthepublic schools.Heproeosedtherefore, thatthesuggestion,asread,beomittedforthepresent.

THECATHOLICSCHOLARSHIP SYSTEM.

Speakingtothemotion"Thatit isdesirableth'Catholicscholarship systembedevelopedineachdiocese asfillyasPossille,"theCardinal referredtotheproposedStatescholarshipssayingthathedidnotknow whethermaneoftheirCatholichigh schoolswouldadmitthosewhowon thesescholarships,towhichwasat tachedtheconditionthatthewinnershouldgocnpursuinghisstudiesforfouryears.Pi'erviewCollege,forinstance,couldhardly,accepttheholderrfakeoscholarship,unlessthecollegeofferedhim afreeplace.Thesameappliedto someoftheirladies'highschools. esp Someofthenewspapersseemedto heoftheopinionthatthesescholarshieswereanendowmenttoCatholicschools. Asamatteroffact, ifthescholarshipswereacceptedto enecriraeetalentedscholars,without.means,itwouldhetheCatholic schoolsthatwereconferringacomrlheentonthestate..Toa-ridto Enorl-ndforaProtestantclergyman (ContinuedonPageto).

Mrs.RYAN'SCatholicArt&BookDepot MO.MpgEdwardHostel. NeilDotitoOaltioCUD. 534HayStreet

TAPERS, CANDLES, WICKS,ANDFLOATS. INCENSE, CHARCOAL,EXTINGUISHERS,HOLYWATERVATSANDSPRINKLERS. THURIBLES,HOLYOIL STOCKS,HOLY WATER FOUNTS, CRUCIFIXES.STATUES.MEDALS,ROSARIES,SCAPULARS.PRAYER BOOKS,CANDLESTICKS,SANCTUARYLAMPS,NEWRITUALS FORTHE CLERGY, HORANDIURNAIS, ROMANMISSALS,MEDITATIONBOORS,BOOKSFORLENT,OFFICEOPHOLYWEEK.MEDITATIONSONTHEPASSIONS,ETC.,ETC. AGENTFORALLCATHOLICPAPERSANDMAGAZINES.NOTETHEADDRESS

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(Continuedfrom'Page8).

totesttheefficiencyofCatholic schoolswasanunnecessaryblunder. Inconclusion,hisEminencegaveit eshisopinionthattheCatholic seholarshiPsystemshouldbedevelopedineachdioceseasfullyaspossible.

Afterfurtherdiscussionthemotionwascarried.

ELEMENTARYSCIENCE,'mon74.1('ALINSTRUCTION,COOKINGANDNEEDLEWORK.

Thefollowingmotionwas then read,Thatmoreattentionthan heretoforebegiventotheteaching ofelementaryscienceornature study; todrawingandtomanual training-oardhoardwork,modelling, woodwork,ironwork(forboys),cookeryandneedledork."Father O'Riordensaidtherecoeldheno doabtastothevalueofelementary science. Bysciencehemeantgeographyandnaturestudy,butnotin allitshearings.Naturestudy of coarse,hadbeeniorciblycondemned bysomemembersofthatconference, andcertain}'.ascarriedoutbymany publicschoolteachersitwasfaddism Heknewschoolteacherswho indulgedindignifiedlazinessbytaking theirPupilstohillsandsal's\sto 100'1forfrogsandinsectsofvariruesortstotheneglectofthethree R's.Hewasoftheopinionthat someattintionshouldbepaidto naturestudyasproperlyunderstood, anditmustbeginwiththe1:indeegarten.andgraduallyprogressto thesixthstandard.Withregardto drawingInthepublicschoolstoo muchattentionwasPaidbyjunior childrentocoloringpapers,andtoo littletothemostimportant departmentofdrawing,geometrical drawing. intheClirietianBrothers'schoolsheknewthatgeometrical drawirewasconsidertelva,sineed.

TheChr'stianBrothers'suggested thattocxisouttineissolutionit wisedenF.5Arytoha'especially-traind se-rs.andsuitelds roamsnsarl tDeuceswouldhaveto bePro

Theel'strf .T (Bathurst)fa'otir1tineA-..nelvofdrawins .indneedlewor%toalimitedextent, foreirlsfin*othefifthi.tenilard, forwhiche+erdardspectratechnical instructionliereserved,asIt:mold isndtokeenthechildrenatschool tenser.sedrivetheteachers a ehaneeoffullyfoi-vier:thlrchar metere.

'TheGoodSamaritanNunsagreed thatthecombinationofindustrial andtechnicaltrainingwouldbeproductiveofmuchbenefittothestudent.

TheBrigidineNunsurgedthatin regardtocoosing,domesticscience. shouldhemadeobligatoryin all girls'schools.Eversscienceshould bemadeobligatoryinallgirls' schools.Everyscienceshouldlead upto,andfromthis,whichconcernedthehome-makersofthe future.

TheSistersofMercy(Goulburn), heldthatnaturestudy,drawing fromnature,andbotainwerehelps towardsrennementandtheelevationofthesoul.Instateschools themistakeseemedtohavebeen madeofdevotingtoomuchtimeto ernamentalsubjectstotheexclusion orneglectofthemoreessential ones.

TheDominicanNunsquestioned theadvisabilityofthechildrenof theprimaryschoolstakingupcoolingbeforetheyhadreachedtheage of14,asitwasnecessary the.. shouldapplythemselvestothegeneralwor':ofeducationbeforeenteringondomestictraining.

(ToheContinusd).

parliamentaryActaffectingCatholic ChurchPropertyintheDiocese ofPerth

LEGISLATIVEASSEMBLY. Read pithJanuaryNil. (IntroducedbytheAttorneyGevel al.the;ion.1.L.Nanson).

ABILL. for

.1NACTtoVestintheHosian CatholicBishopoftheDiocesesf Perth,andhissuccessorsinelse. allPropertybelongingto,srisIii onaccount,of saidDiocese,and tomakefurtherProvisionforiiebosingofsuchProperty,andter othernesnoseeconnect:Athere.sh. BeItenact-AbytheNine'sWet ExcellentlVfaesty,byandwi:hi.he ad'i.eandconsentoftheUs-nista. tisecouncilandLesislatiseAereinblyofWesternAustralia,inthis presentParliamentassembled,and hlntheauthorityofthesame is follows:-ShortTitle.

1.ThliActmaybecitedisthe "RomanCatholicChurchPrseerty Act,1911.

Interpretation.

InthisActtheword"Properts"includespropertyofeverykind whatsoever,bothlegalandeqtlitaable,realandpersonal,andchases inaction.

VestingofChurchPropertyinBisbol'ofRomanCatholicDiocese ofPerth.

3eAllpropertynoworhereafterbelongingtotheDiocese of theRomanCatholicChurchknownWC theDioceseofPerth,orvestedin aa%personastrusteeonaccountof thesaidChurchinthesaidDiocese (includingalllandsmentionedinor affectedbeActNo.4of1858,or theRomanCatholicChurchLands Act,1895,exceptingsuchlandsas havebeenlawfull'-alienatedoras arevestedintheBishopofany otherDioceseundertheRomanCatholicLandsAmendmentAct.D.62261902),shallbyvirtuehereof, (butsubjecttothelast-mentioned Act),vestabsolutelyintheRoman CatholicBishopforthetimebeing ofthesaidDioceseandhissuccessorsinofficesubjecttoalltrusts anddisSosilionsresaeetivelyaffectingthesame.

Bishoptobecorporationsole.

oftwosuchPersons,whoshallbe styledthe"Advisers"andshall heaPPointedashereinafterprovided. PreservationofprovisionsofRoman CatholicChurchLands'Act.1895.

6.NosuchPowerasaforesaid shallbeexercisedbytheBishopor hissuccessorsinofficeinrespectof anysuchrealorleaseholdproperty, asaforesaidexceptwiththeconsent aforesaid,andinmeanerprovidedin theRomanCatholicchurchLands' Act, !SYS,andwiththeconsent, andsubjecttotheconditions,restrictions,andexceptionsthereinset forth.

AppointmentofAdvisers. TheAd.-iersaforesaidshallhe aPPoIntedandmayberemovedfrom timetotimeintheBishopofthe saidDioceseforthetimebeing withtheapprovaloftheDiocesan CouncilofthesaidDiocese. VacationofofficeofAdviser.

8.TheofficeofanAdvisershall bevacatedb,hisdeathorresignationorbysuchremovalasaforesaid.

EvidenceofappointmentofAdviser.

9.Acertificateunderthehand ofthesaid13ishOPforthetimebeingthatanypersonisorwason adatenamedthereinanAdviser underthisActshallbeconclusive eviderceofthefact.

Executionofdocuments.

to..411documentsremiredforgiving et-feettoanytransactionor dealingwithPropertytowhichthe consentofeachAdvisersisrequired shallbeundertherandofthesaid Bisho forthelire!,ein-.and shalllieattestedandsuescribtdby thesaidAdvisers.

Remissionofregistrationfees.

Ir.Thevestingofar.yland by thisActintheRomanCatholic BishopofPerth"shallberegistered andnotedintheofficeofTitles, theOfficecftheTtegistrarofDeeds, ortheDepartmentofLardsand Siirse\s,asthecavernivrequire. andonthedocar-n-ntoftitle (if suchlandtreeef(terse. a P.T.McComish

sueani

4.ForthepurposeofthisAct. endoftheRomanCatholicChurch LandsAct,ities,thesaidBishop furthetimebeingshallbeacorporationsole,bythenameof TheRomanCatholicBishop of Perth,"withperpetualsuccession, andbyandinthatnamemaysue andbesued,andshillbasepower topurchase,tameandholdproperty, and(suiiiectashereinafterprovided, andtothetrustsanddisPositiens aforesail)tosell,mortgage,lease, ordisposeofan,i.r vested,andmayinrespectofany reelorleasnholdPropertyherbyvestedexerciseallpowersconferredon theBishopforthetimebeinsadministeringtheEcclesiasticalaffairs (4theRomanCatholicChurchof WesternAoH.ralia.andhissuccessors11office,1--ythe nCstholieChurchLandsAct,iso:.s, Landsnottobedienosedofwithout consentofScisisnrs. ThesaidBishosandhis cessorsinofffceshallnot,hassposnrtocell.lease,morteage,encumber,orotherwisediseoseofany realorleaseholdnroeertssosested Inhimandhissiieeriqson., aforesaid,,,-ithrwttheconsentinwriting

85wrmiAMSTRIT,ET,I'ErtTIT.

ImporterandYawl-eurerofSadandITarinssofe de=eisp.. don.

!WYDIRECTFROMTHEMAKER Ile

IrishNewstoJanuary14,1911'

IrishPartyandenglishDemoc-Gladstone racy

Mr.JohaRedmond.hi.P.,hascontributedalengthy,articleon"The NewPoliticalSituation"to"ReyDeadnNewspaper,"justtohand Mr.Redmondsays:-"Theresult oftheGeneralElectionofDecemiber, 191o,mayfairlybeclaimedasa osiseeatandunprecedentedtriumphfor ProgressiveandDemocraticforce@cfGreatBritainandIreland.It hassealedthedoomoftheVeto poweroftheHouseotLord,andit hasgivenaclearandunequivocal mandatetothePremiertosettle theIrishiquestior.finallyandwith theleastpossibledelaybytheconcessiontotheIrishpeopleot'Full Self-Government'inallpurelyIrish affairs. EversincetheAct of UnioncompletedthePresence of IrishmembersatWestminsterthey havebeen THEFRIENDS,THECHAMPIONS, ANDOFTENTHEPIONEERS OFTHECAUSEOFDEMOCRACY

IshouldhavetosneakofProtestantsandvatholicsinthiscahnec Una. OURSISNOTASECTARIANBUT ANATIONALMOVEMENT. IfHomeRuleweregrantedthePro-testantminoritywouldhaveequal rightsand'libertieswiththeirCatholicfellow-countrymen,whoentertainfeelingsofdeeprespectandaffectionforthem.ThenationalmovementsofIrelandforgenerations havebeenledbyProtestants,and thereisnotasingleoneoftheCatholicleadersofthePeopleto-day whowouldnotrejectwithscornand derisionanysettlementoftheNationalquestionwhichdidnotsecure forthePrateabantsofIrelandfull civi!andreligiousliberty."

in188i,instancingthe manygreatreformsthathavebeen carriedthroughParliamentbythe narrowestmajorities.Dealingwith THECONTENTION'THATTHE IRISHVOTESOUGHTNOT TOCOUNTINTHEDECISION,

"Theabsurdityofthis"hesays, "ismanifest.especiallycomingfrom themouthsofso-calledUnionists; but,takethemattheirword,and howdoesthemajoritystand?Leave Irelandoutaltogether,andthereis amajorityofsixtyagainstthe Veto.Thisisconclusive..TheBritishConstitutionwouldbebrought intouttercontemptandruiniftwo GeneralElectionsinthesameyear givingsucharesultdidnotenable thewillofthePeople,soexpressed, tobecarriedintoeffect."

iaGreatBritainaswellasinIre land.ItislongsincePatriotic Irishmencametorecognisethat theirquarrelwasnotwiththeoverwhelmingmassesoftheBritishpeople--theenlightenedmiddleclasses, andtheoppressedworkersstruggling manful',towardsemancipation-but withtheoligarchyofpeersandPlutocratsandlandlordswhomonopolisedthepowerandwealthandland ofthecount's,andwhountilnow wereablebyfraudorforce or guile,orbyallthesecombined,to ePeakandtoactinthenameof theBritishpeople.Atevertstage, inthebattleforreforminEnglandtheIrishmembershavebeen distinguishednytheirsympathyand co-operationwiththepopularcause. 'lbeybelievedthatoncepowerwas transferredfromthefewtothe many,fromthepeerstothepeople inGreatBritain,theIrishdifficulty wouldhesolvedtothesatisfaction ofbothcountries.Therefore,insuppartingtheBritishDemocracy' in theirstruggleagainsttheVetoof theHouseofLordstheIrishParty andtheIrishelectorshavebeenanxioustoaidthemassesoftheBrits*people.Butitwouldheabsurd todentthatwewerealsoinfluenced bytheknowledgethat THEDESTRUCTIONOFTHE VETOWOULDINEVITABLY NIEANTHECONCESSION OFHOMERULETO IRELAND.

"Inthestrugglethatisbefore us,"hecontinues,."enormouswealth andmostunscrupulousargument willheusedinorderto FRIGHTENTHEMASSESOFTHE BRITISHPEOPLEFROMTHE COMPLETIONOFTHE WORKOFIRISHPACIFICATION, anditisalreadyclear,fromthe ErnionietcamPaign,thatthechief s.roundonWhichHomeRule will beopposedbytheforcesofreaction andprivilegewillbethecalumny thattheIrishpeoplearebigoted andintolerant,andthattheIrish Protestantswouldnotbesafeunder theswayofafreely-elected'deli Parliament. Inordertofrighten thefriendsofHomeRuleinGreat Britaintheso-called'Ulsterqueb

lion.'israisedasthechiefbugbear.

THEREISNOULSTERQUESTION.

Ulster,theUnionistssay,isaProtestantandananti-Nationalistprovince,andwouldnotsubmittobe placedur.der'thedominionofaNationalistParliamentinDublin.But, letmeask,isUlstereitherProtestantoranti-Nationalist?"

ofthe:12.457emigrantswholeft Irelandlastyear,12,271,ormore thanone-thirdwerefromUlster 8,310,orone-fourthfromMunster 7,5(18fromConnaught,and4,258, oraboutone-eighthfromthiester. Twenty-fourthousand,orovertwo'thirds,wenttotheUnitedStates. Therewasanincreaseof15 per cent.intheemigrationtotheUnitedStates,andof15percent,in thenumberthatwenttoCanada, where,however,thetotalwasonly 4,416- Aslightincreaseofseventeenemigrantsraisestheemigration figuretoSouthAfricato165. TherewasadecreaseofIrishemigrationtoallothercountries, THATTOAUSTRALIASHOWING AFALLINGOFFOF12perCent. TheemigrantsthatleftforGreat Britainnumbered2,096,asagainst 45:11in1909.Theemigrationlast yearwas3,400,ortenpercent,belowtheyearlyaverageofthePreviousfive%ears,butisthreeper rent.overtheaverageofthefive yearsimmediatelybeforethat.The numberofemigrantsin19if)isonehalfthatof1890.

TheGaelicLeagueMissionin

foraPublicmeetinginthatcity Mr.FrancisO'KanewasaPpointed Chairman. Onthe15thbead dressedanimportantmeetingal theCountyBoardoftheA.O.H.of PhladelShiaCounty.On'December 18thbothdelegateswere'entertainedatabanquetoftheSligoMen's AssociationinNewYork.Their presenceturnedtheaffairinto GaelicLeaguepropagandistmeeting. OnDecember21stFatherO'Flanaganspoketothestudentsofthe CatholicUniversity,Washington,D. C.,uponPoetryintheIrishLanguage."Heshowedhowthepoetic formsoftheancientIrishlanguage mettheclassicmetresofGreeceand Rome,and,drivingthemfromthe field,obtainedamasteryinallthe greatlanguagesofthemodernworld Onthesameeveninghespokeon theGaelicLeaguebeforeanaudience ofisointheRedRoomofthenew WillardHotel.OnChristmasDay wefindhimbackinNewYorkpreachingastrikingsermonatthe ChurchofhisloyalIrish-Ireland friend,FatherJamesPower.Even theChurchonChtistarasDayisnot toosacredforthecauseherepresents.Hereferredtothegiftsof Poetr%thatthePaganIrishpresentedtotheBabeofBethlehem,and quotedfromtheLoricaofSt.Patrick. OnDecember2sthFather O'Flanaganisbackago&inPhiladelphiaspeakingbeforeameetingof theCountyBoardoftheLadies' AuxiliaryoftheA.0.11..andonDecember28thhespokeatabanquet oftheNationalArtsClubofNeeYork,andrevealsthebeauty of Irishpoetrytoabodyoftheleadingliteraryandmagazineeditorsin America. Averyhealthysignofthetimes. andaproofofthepracticalsuccess oftheLanguageMovementinIrelandisthepublicationofan entirel%Trisheditionofthe"Irish Messenger,"-allintheIrishLanguage. Weheartilycongratulate thosesilentworkersatsGreat DanmarkStreet.Dublin,andwe wishtheIrishEditorofthe"Messenger"pheart\welcome.

Weallbelievethatthemassesof theBritishpeopleareinfavourof Irishautonomy.andthattheVeto oftheHouseofLordsalonestands netweenusandafreeandcontenteI Ireland. Webelievethatintherecentelectionswedidanenormous servicetothemassesoftheBritish people,butwealsorecognisewith profounderatiticationthatthemassesoftheBritishPeoplehavealso doneanenormousservicetoour country,andIhopethatfromthis fiatforwarithetwodemocracies willwonloadinhandtotheachievementoftheirfullrightsandliberties.Thedecisivecharacterofthe nationaljudgmentaeainsttheVeto, oftheTiou,eofLordscannot be toostronglyemphasised. AmajorityofT2-IinJanuar.tomanda majorityof126inDecember,fo -.reconclusive."

InproofofthisMr.Redmond &cotesapassagefromaspeechof

TnanswertothesequestionsMr. Redmondquotesawealthoffigures Provingthatasawholetheprovinceis-14Tpercent.Catholic,and thatProtestantUlsterispractically confinedtotheCountiesofDown andAntrimandtheCityofBelfast, whileattheGeneralElectionsixteenHomeRulerswereelectedfor VI-terconstituenciesasagainst17 Unionists. Inthefaceofthese factsandfigures.hesacs.itisthe utmostfollytosneakofUlsteras Protestantoranti-Nationalist,and intheirlighthowabsurdandridiculousnfistnnnearthethreatsabout Ulsterliningtheditchesandoffering armedresistancetoHomeRule.

"Thefartisthat THESETHREATSAlloilTCIVIL WARIMPOSEUPONNOBODY TNIRELAND. andenonnoh.odyoutsideIrelandwho isrotinvinci1,1vignorantorwilfully misledbyPigott.,andracehatred. We;InTrelandt,eveheardallthese threatltcf-r-.end we PR,' nomore re-r-'totbetnowthanourfathersdidwhenin182,theOraneetrien eons-I-eltodenos-WilliamTV.to nottheDukeofCumberland on theThrone.andtodenro,+bePrincessVicowie.ofherrightofsuccessionorwheninr869the,.threateredifthechurchDisestablishment Sc' t)9asedtodiscrownthe Queenand.tolickherCrowninto theBoyne."

"itistome,"Mr.Redmondproceeds,"amatterofdeePregretthat

OnDecember4ththedelegatesof theGaelicLeagueaddressedagrist meetingattheGrandCentralPalace. NewYorkCity.TwothousandPeoplelistenedtothestrongestand mistimpassionedpleathathasever vetbeenmadeforthesavingofthe Irishlanguage.FatherO'Flanagan aPPealedbothtoreasonandsentiment.Heshowedthattherevivalofthelanguagemeantanew lifetoIrelandthatthedeathof thelanguagemeantultimatelythe deathoftheIrishnation.HePointedoutthatEnglishrulersofIrehindunderstoodthisfivehundred yearsago,butthattheIrishpeople ennerallyhaveonlycometounderstanditwithinthepastdecade.It wasinterestingtoseehowtheburningwordsoftheyoungoratorpriest turnedinterestintoconviction,and convictionintothehighestpitchof enthusiasmItisseldominour flatthananIrish-Americanaudience ismovedtotearshutman"aneye waswetwhenFatherFlanaganin hismagniPcentPerorationtoldthem thatitwasvainforIreland to cherishthedeadrelicsofherpast Ow,andloseherholduponthelivin'Trishtoneue.Itisnoexaggera.tiortosinthatanewera has osenedlipbeforetheGaelicLeague inAmericaasaresultofthataddress.Mr.MacColumsucceeded FatherO'Flanagan,arid,aswasnoproptintehespokeonlyinTrish.It wasinterestingtonoticewhat a largePercentageoftheaudienceunderstoodthestreamofpureGaelic unlePledthatflowedfromhislips. MrGeorgeJ.Gillespie.andHon. M'Adoomadeamasterl, pleaforthelanguagemovement. Amonestthoseintheboxeswere -Mr.DanielF.C'nlahan.Mr.John Quinn,Hon.MartinJ,Keogh,Pr. GertrudeR,,KellyMr.Denis, A. Snellisse,andmen'ofthe most distinguishedIrishmeninNewYork. Followingthemeetingin New York,FatherO'Flanaganvisitedse vete!TrishSocietiesinthatcity, andinPhiladelphia. OnDecember ritliheattendedameetingatDooner'sHotel,Philadelphia.atwhicha Committeewasorganisedtoarrange

Sixpersonsrescuedfrom drowning

Cork,Sunday.

Arescueofthrillingcharacterwas effectedinCork,offPenrosequay, onSaturdayevening.TheSteam Packet('omPany'sLondonbeet, Ardmore,wasputtingoffonacroesChannelvoyagewhenagirlwhohad beenwavinggood-byetofriendson board.fellintothewater,between theship'ssideandthequay.,Her brother,whostoodnearher,jumped toherrescue. Anumberofbluejackets,seeingthetrplight,scrambleddowntheship'ssideandall wereinimminentPeriluntilStevedoreAttridgeworkedthecraneon boardtheshipintoPosition,got downthechair.,stoodontheArdmore'sbelting,andrescuedthose inthewatertothenumberofsix. Onebyone,ashesucceededinfasteningthemtothechain,hehad themhauledtotheshipbymeans ofthecrane,amidstasceneofgreat excitementandenthusiasm.StevedoreAttridge,itmayberemarked, wasthemanwhoPutoutinalifeboattotherescueoftheilliated clanMacDuff,Whichwaslostabout thirtymilessouthofCorkHarbour about27yearsago.Hisorderswere tosavethewomenandchildrenand notmindtheluggage.Hegotalongsidethevesselasshewasbreakingup.Therewereseventeenpeople thenonhoard-theresthadputout OD boatsandhadPerished.The seventeensurvivorsjumpedintoan angryBeaandwererescuedbyAttridgeandhisboat'screw.Healso assistedintherescueoftheNephtis oatheSmallsLightship,andofthe Leon,whichwasderelictoffthe LongShips.

Whyisitthatwheneveroilare lnokingforanythingvonalta\sfind itinthelest.nlacetonlook?-Because"onalwaysstoplookingwhen oufindit. Wherethereisnofaithinman, therecanhenofaithinGod.

eUZA.jeccera

°Beindefatigableinyourpurpose sadwithundauntedspiritresist iniquityandtrytoconquer evil withgood,havingbeforeoureyes therewardpreparedforthosewho combatforthenameofChrist"rus

SATURDAY,FEBRUARYii,1911.

OurTeachingCommunities

'1heChristmasholidaysareover, ourschoolsarere-opened,andour teachingcommunitieshaveagainresutrodtheirnoblework.Themembersofthosecommunitiesarethe mostunselfish,theroostself-sacrifcing,andthemostefficientlabourers intheVineyardofOurDivineMaster.

Whatheroicsoulstheyare! the ChristianBrothers,theSistersof thevariousOrders,working,toiling, labouringfromtermtoterm,from yeartoyear,withoutfeeorhope offee,withoutearthlyreward,withoutencouragementfromtheState-almostwithoutrecognition-and sometimesinthefaceofthemost uncalledforanduncharitablecriticism,andthefoullestcalumnies

Chrittsays"Sufferthelittle childrentocomeuntoMe"-Most so-calledChristianStatesatthepresentday,sae''No!sufferthemto cometome,andthroughmetoindillerentismtounbelieftoMammon tomisery."ThePuresoulednoblemindedandgenerous-heartedyouth. ormaidenlooksonattheconflict, -forconflictitis,aconflictforthe children'ssouls.Thedownof a ReligiousVocationthrowsaclear lightontheissuesatstake the heartisfilled,thesoulisstirred,'e heroicresolutionisformed-Iamon thesideofChrist,Hegaveallfor me.Ishallgiveallthatthisworld holdsdear-thepleasuresoflife,the j0.93ofhome,thepowerofwealth, theattractionsoffame,thecravingek ofambition,allthese1shallgivemyverylifeitself-inordertosave thechildrenfromthedangersofthe day."Yes.totallyregardless of self.theReligiousteacherthinks 'deeplyofJesusaskingforthechildrenandoftheworldtryingto keepthechildrenawayfromHim.

ThusourReligiousteachersareinspiredtolayasideallPossessions, togotoGod'sAltar,toconsecrate theirtalentsandtheirgifts,their soilsandbodiestothegreatwork ofsaingthechildrensodearto theSacredHeartofOurBlessed Lord.

Here,indeed,isself-sacrifice,here istruemobilityofcharacter,here isheroism,adornedwiththepurity ofVirgins.strengthenedwiththe faithofConfessors,anddestined withGod'shelptobecrownedwith diademsasbrightasthoseofthe Martyrs.

Andhowsilentlythe,worry!The, Passbyalmostunnoticed,theylie for,th.1mostpartahiddenlife,lib, thatoftheirDivineMaster,atNazareth.Whentheworlddoesnot Persecutethem,itignoresthem,it Professestohavenointerest in theirwork,andtuckingupitspharasaicalrobesitpassesalongPretendn7thatitcan-etonwithout them.

ButtheChurchregardsthemasthe "appleofhereye."andjustlyso. Theyarethesowersofthegood treedinthespringtimeoflife,the arethemostdiligentguardiansof innocence,andthemostdetermined opponentstothesPreadingof the eoc-leofinfidelite Theyaremouldingth,charactersofourfuture mena-dwomen,theyarepointing out'bywordandexamplethegroan lessensofourorigin,theyareculti- vatin"whatishighestandbestand mostno'leintheheartsandminds endnoelsofthechildrencommitted totheircharge.

Buttheirinfluenceforgood isnotcon9nedtothechildrenwhoattendtheirschools.Indirectly,-endsometimesienpercepti bly--wealld-a'vsometon-kiltfrc.m

TheW:A. cord,

thenobleexamplesgivenustryour Religiousteachers. Theywinouradmiration;this callsforthonourpartsomecorrespondingeffortwearepleasedto knowthathumannatureblest be God'sgrace,iscapableofsomuch good.Thusweareedified,elevated,andinspiredtoraiseourownid eatsandtoworkwithlessselfishnessandmoregenerosityforthe eoodofothers,forthesalvationof soulsandthegloryofGod.

Wesincerer,congratulateourteachersontheirsuccessinthepast, weheartilywishthemastillgreatermeasureofsuccessinthefuture. Theehateeveryreasontocontinua theirworkwithcourage,withenergki.andwithunboundedconfidence. Theirworehasuponittheprint ofGod'sfinger,thesealofGod's authority.theblessingofGod':; erace.ourteachersneednotfear thewerlditma'temptthemor itma.,ignorethem.Butwhetherit approvesorcondemnsthem,whetheritfavoursorpersecutes.then, theywillneverdescendtoitsmaxims.TheyaredoingGod'swoe. "instructingmanyuntojustice," andweha'TeGod'sownassurance thattheythemselves"shallshinea' starsforalleternity."

PaymentofMembers

OnthePrinciplethatthe''labourer isworthyofhishire,"webelieve intheadequatepaymentofmembers ofParliament.Whyshouldtheyhe expectedtogivetheirservicesfree, whenthefirstquestionraised to menineveryotherwalkoflifeis thequestionofadequatepayment? Buttheyarenotgivingtheirser vicesfreeandthey.arefrillydeterminedtodrawfullpa-fortheir somewhatstrenuouslabours.Here again,weagreewiththem,andwe sayquiteright.Howeveras"no manoughttobejudgeinhisOwl case,"andaswelooktoParliament fordecorumandorderinspeaking, andactingwemustexpressouras tonishmeutattheactionsof our WestralianParliamentariansintheir anxietytoraisetheirownsalaries. Theyconstitutedthemselvesjudge, lur/findwitnessesintheirownCase. Accordingtothenewmeasureordinal-,membersaretogetC300Per annum.andtheLeaderoftheOppositicr.istogetC20oextra,thus increasinghissalarytogem)per annum.Mr.Jacobymovedanam endmentwiththeobjectoftakinga referendumoftheelectorsastothe provisionsoftheBill.Mr.Brown alsoexpressedhimselflogicallywhen hesaidhewasopposedtomembers votingthemselvesmoneybutMr. JaCob'samendmentwaslost by :tovotesto7. .\referendumwouldundoubtedlo hethenaturalandreasonablesolutionofthequestion.Thepeople ofAustraliaareclear-headedenough tojudgeoftheworthofmembers, andjustenoughtogiveeveryman whatbedeserves.Whythenwas thequestiondecidedb.,Parliament infavourofParliament? Didthe membersfearthatthePeople of WestAustraliawouldhetooexactingintheirdemandsontheirre Present/eavesdidtheythinkthat theirconstituentsweretoodullto understandtheworkoftheirmembersordidtheyfearthatthepeoplewhowerenotover-edified at thelanguageusedintheHousebe theirParliamentaryrepresentatives oflate,'wouldiftheouestionwere puttothem,throughareferendum -dealout"even-har.dedjustice."to thosesamerepresentatives? Itisidletosneculateastowhat theyfearedorwhattheyeeuected theeha"etaken"timebytheforelock,"theyhavenotconsultedthe neoeleandeetthepeonlemustpa, AndallthisinaDemocraticageinaDemocraticcountry!

Itisjustasens,topall upbytherootsastocut soitisaseasytoremove astocorrectit.

a. it a

weed cff

SATURDAY,FEBRUARYII,19114

Diocesannews

CALENDAR

Sunday(P)-SePtuageosimaSunday. Monday(W)-St.Gregor'.H.Pope, andConfessor. Tuesday(R)-PrayerofOurBlessed LordintheGarden. Wednesday(W).-St.PaultatHermit. Thursday(W).-St.GregoryX,Polo! andConfessor. Friday(W).-St.Fintan,Abbott. Saturday(R).--St.Marcellus,Pope, andMartyr.

ParochialNoticesforNextSunday PERTH.

CathedraloftheImmaculateConcePlion.Massesat709.toandti o'cbock.a.m. RosarySermonandBenediction, 7.3oP.m. WESTPERTH.

St.Brigid'sMassat7,9,and o'clock,a.m.

EveningDevotions7.30p.m. MassatArranmore,8.30a.m. NORTHPERTH. MonasteryMassat7.9,and o'clock,a.m. RosarysermonandBenediction, 7.30Pm.

HIGHGATEHILL.

SacredHeartChurchMassat andtoo'clock,a.m.

EveningDevotions7.AOp.m

SOUTHPERTHANDVICTOR'k PARK. SouthPerthMass,.8o'clock. VictoriaPark,Massto.o'clock. WoodlupineMass,So'clock. BelmontMass,noo'clock. SUBIACO.

St.JosePh'sChurchMass8o'er and10.30a.m. 4 EveningDevotions7.30p.m. RoseleaMass,8.3oo'clock. COTTESLoEANDCLAREMONT. Cotteedoe Massat7.30and10.30a.m. E%eningDevotions7.30p.m. ClaremontMassat9o'clock. EvenineDevotions7.2,op.m. Maylands Massco'cliiec,a.m. Bayswater Mass8o'clock,a.m. Eveningdevotions,Maylands7.30. MidlandJunction Mass7.3oandtoo'clocka.m. EveningDevotions7.3op.m. Guildford Mass7.3.)andtoo'clock. ExeningDevotions7.30p.m. FREMANTLE

St.Patrick'sChurch Mass7.30. Children'sMass(Singingwith:3rganaccompaniment),9,30. MassandSermon(choirgiliggin;;,. ro.30.

Baptisms2p.m.ChildrenofMar; meeting3.15p.m. Sun-laySchoolandInstrueti 4-5P.m. RosarySermonandBenedictio-t. 7.30p.m. NorthFremantle. St. Anne.; Church Mass7.1o. MassandSermon(Choirsingin,:. TO. SundaySchoolITa.m. Baptisms,3p.m. Rosary.Sermon,andBenediction, 7.30p.m. EastFremantle"MarcImmeculete."School-chapel MassandSermone.Sundayschool 10. Beaneoesficl,1 "SacredHeart' School-chapel MassandSermon9.Sunday86)7,1 TO.

o ThePontiecalBriefs.signedh1' "ordinalMerrDelValappointing 'ratherClonetotheVacant See ofPerth,WestAustralia,orrived thelastEnglishMail.

ThefollowingPrelateshave ac tootedPr.('lane'sinvitationtothe ConseeraOlonceremonyon T7th March'HisEminence.Card:netMoran. MostRev.ArchbishopDelaney, Hobart.

RightRev.Dr.Gallagher,Goalburn.

RightRev.W.B.Kelly,Goralidtono W.A.

RightRev.Fulgentius O.S.B.,LordBishopandAbbict711t NewNorcia.

RightRev.MonsignorO'Harone 5,dney.

Alargenumber-ofclericalfriends arealsoexpectedfromtheEastern States

onlastTuesdayatIfo'clockan officeandaSolemnRequiemMass wereofferedintheCathedralofthe ImmaculateConception,Perth.for thereposeofthesoulofFather O'Gorman'smother.

FatherThomasO'Gormanwascelebrant,FatherJ.Smith.().M.I.,Fremantle,Deacon Rev.H.O'Reilly, Guildford,SubdeaconandRev.B. Fagan,VictoriaPark,Master of Ceremonies. TheChantersofthe Office,andleadersoftheChoirduringMasswereArchdeaconL. J. Smyth,Cathedral;and-Dean leoloiltarf.Thefollowingprieeo,,k werePresentintheChoirVerRev DeanMartelli,SubiacoVeryRev. C,Cox,0.M.I.,andFatherNeville. O.M.I.,FremantleFatherFlynn, GlendaloughRev.Father Murray,('.SS.R.andFatherCoeney,CSS.R.,NorthPerthRev,R. O'Neill,CottesloeRev.P.Leach, Maylands;;Rev.T.Crowley,HighgateRev.M.0.1-lallinan,Beverle:, Rev.'1'.Gilroy,WestPerth Rev. W.Gallagher,SubiacoRev.PhilliO Sheridan,GuildfordRev.P.Sheridan,YorkRev..T.O'Reilly,KelletberrinRev.P.Brennan,andRev. 'Maloney,Cathedral.AttheconclusionoftheMass,FatherO'Gor manpronouncedthelastblessingat theCatafal,tie.

N The presence of somany PriestsattheOfficeandMass bringshometoourmindssomeit thewarsinwhichaPriest'sparents arespeciallyfavoured.When a Priest'sfatherormotherdies,his brotherPriestsnotonlyuniteinofferingaSolemnRequiemMass.but theyalsooleruptheHolySacrifice Privateleforthesameintention. Thisisindeed,oneofthegrandest. traditionsoftheChurchinfact therearespecialprayersintheMissalforapriet'sdeceasedfatherand mother.Nowonderthatthedearest wishandthemostcherished'hoPeof thetrueIrishCatholicmotheris realisedwhensheseeshersonascendGod'sAltartoofferthetremendoussacrificeruttheHolyMass. Sheknowsthathersonwillnot forgetherinhisconversewithGod andwhenthatgoodmotherhas Passedawayfromthisearth her Priestlysonwillrememberwitha hundredfoldgratitudethefaithand pietyandthesublimeexampleof the Irishmother,theliving saintofhischildhood-ohowith. simplicityandearnestnessandsweetnessfirstmadehimjoinhishands, toldhimofhisFatherinHea'en, andcothimtorepeatwordfor wordthe"OurFather,"the"Hail Mary,"andthe"Arostles'Creed," Thedebtduetothatmothercannotherepaidbyanothingearthly betthepriestandthePriestalone. canmorethanrepayitwh-n offersuptheHoleSacrificeforthose Parentswhoweretheearthlyguardiansofhistcolilylifeandhi3soul'e innocence.

Rev.FatherG.J.Griffinhasbeen appointedtothejointChaplaiecesof thePresentation('cnent"Ion% andtheKarrakattaCemetery.

Dr.Cluneisanxiousthatthe PriestsoftheDioceseshoulddoall intheirpowerfortheextensionand diffusionofCathclicCIteratureamongsttheirparishioners. Asa practicalmoveinthismatterne wishesthatthewee'lyrla-ard the"Record"heregelarlvPosted outsidetheChurclosoftheDiocese andthatwtorevernossioletheDane* besoldattheChurchdoorsoneverySunda,..

Beverley

TheGoldenWest

Anenthusiasticmeetingwasheld latheChurchyardlastSunday,immediateleafterlastMass,tomake arrangementstocontributetothe Dr.ClunePresentationFund. Mr. O'SullivanoccupiedthechairMr. Punchwaselectedsecretaryand withMr.Austinwasappointedto representBeverleyatthemeetingof thePerthCommittee.

Bullfinch

TheleaseoftheBullfinchhotel site,consistingofhalfanacre,was submittedtoauctionattheLands Office.Messrs.P.A.Connolly,of Perth,andE.Church,ofWagin,securedthesitefor£3,15o,theupset pricebeing£3,000.Therewasonly oneotherbidder.

Prospectsareverybrightonthe Bullfinchfield.Thedevelopmentson themainworkingseasilyprovethe orebodiestohesomeofitherichestyetdiscoveredinthisRtate.

Collie

Thelatesteventtobechronicled onthesadlistoffatalitiesoccurred onFridayeveninglast,Februaryerd. whenEdwardMahoneymetwith suchinjuriesthathisdeathresulted nextday.

andsympatheticeagernesstoassist thoseindistress,hehadseen so manyPrOc4e,heknewthatthere wouldbeaolackofPracticalsynaPuthYandsupportforthewidew andorphansinthistheirgreattitre ofneed. InconcludingFather O'Donnellexpressedthehopethat itwouldbemanyalongdaytill the--hadneedtoagainassembleon suchasorrowfuloccasion.

Dowerin

Despitethefactthattheharvestis notturningoutasgoodaslast searnolessthan20,000bags of wheathavebeensentawayfrom herealreade'thisseason.TheDowerin-Merredinline,whichhasnow reachedthe miles,has been responsibleforalargepercentageof theshipment.

Fremantle

Betweennoonandp.m.onMondaylast,aschoolbo'namedHubert Kenwoodwasdrownednearthe NorthFremantlebridge.Duringthe recreationtimehewentwithanumberofcomradestobathein the river,whenhewascaughtinthe currentandcarriedaway.Hisbad. wasdiscoveredonWednesday

Theunfortunatemanlivedabout onemileendahalf,romthemine. hadreturnedfromworeonFriday evening,and.afterdark,proceeded tofell,thebrokentrunkofatree. which,asthebaseofitwasburn irg,hewasafraidwouldfallduring hisabsenceandPossiblyinjuresome ofhischildren.Whenhehadgivee thetrunkafewblowsoftheaxeit suddenlyfellwithterrificforceuPou theunfortunatefellow.pinninghim totheground.Hisinjurieswere ofsuchanaturethatheWasnot abletotoextricatehimselffromhie plight,anduponhisalmostdistrac tedwifedevolvedthedutyofleveriegthecauseoftheaccidentcif herhusband'sbody,ataskshe,suecessfullbperformedwithacrowbar. Mrs.Mer(nee dispatchedone .fherchildrentothemine forassistancewhicharrivedin thePerson ofE.Patsone,a youngmanern:pluselatthemine. Theinjuredmanwasplacedina trapandta-entotheCollieHospital.Dr.Rigby'sexaminationdisclosedthatitwasPracticallyimpossiblethatliecouldsurvive,a predictiontootrulyborneoutas Mahoneydiedafewminutes noonthenextday.

Theintermenttookplaceinthe CatholicportionoftheWestCollie Cemetery.theRev.FatherO'Donnellconductingtheserviceatthe gravearoundwhichstoodsome2;0 workersinthecoal-minineindustr. withuncoveredheadsandheartsfull ofgrief.

Geraldton

theRev.FatherGoodman, hasbeenconductingareligious treatatthePresentationConvent, preachedinSt.FrancisXavier's churchlastSundaynightanable sermontoalargecongregation.The rev.gentlemanisanativeofGeraldton,andnaturallytakesadeep interestinthewelfareofhisbirthplace.HeandBtehoPKelly are theonlytwoWestAustralianswho havebeenordainedpriestsoftheCatholic'hurch.FatherGoodmanbelongstotheSacredHeartOrderof Mission-ins,andproposestogive missionsinthedistrictwhenhehas completedhisPresentduties. who re-

Kalgoorlie

TheRev.Fatherdeliveredashort addrees.fulloffeeling,tothenumerousandsorrowingcrowd. He dweltwithemphasisuponthe.alas toonumerousoccasions,asitseemedtothemwhocouldnotclearle followthemysteriouswor-inee aDivineProvidence,thatColliehal oflatebeensubjectedtointhese visitations.Itseemed,asif,in deed,theColliedistricthadhad morethanitsshareofsuch,butif thesevisitationshadnootherbearingthey,atleast,broughtfulls hometotheirmindsthesolemnand impressivefacttnatinthemidstof Lifetheywere,indeed,inDeath.Of theirdepartedfriend.hecouldspeals asheknew.Amanuprightinhis dealings,faithfulandfondin his homerelations,andacleanliver,he wasgenerallymourned.Tohissorrowingwidowandlittleones he personallyextendedhisdeepestsync path:,andknewthateveryonepresentdidthesame.Herswastruly asadlottohavethepartneref hertrialsandtroubles,andofher joys,nitssuddenlyto-enfromher. butfromhis(theRev.Fathes)own longeVocrienceoftheColliepeople. ofwhosegenerosity,friendlyfeeling,

ingSt.Patrick's Goodold Kalgoorlie fioordie

Leederyille

AHORSEKILLED. AtaboutAo'clockTuesdayeveninganaccident,whichhappilywas unattendedbyloosofhumanlife, occurredattheintersectionofOxtordandSchaferstreets.Lesderville. AtramwaycarwasProceedingcut'.wards,whenitcameintoviolentoole lisionwithacovered-incartbelongingtoMenem,BoanBros.,ofWellington-Street,anddrivenbya YoungmanresidingnLane-street. Perth.Thehorsewasthrownclear ofthetrainlineandkilledthe tramcarwasrendereduseless,but fortunatelynohumanbeingwasin jured.

Mingenew verypleasantgatheringwasheld lastWednesdayeveningintheAgri culturalHall,theoccasionbeinga send-oil'andpresentationtoM GordonGunnWholefthereonSaturdaynighttotakechargeofaDrae per'sshopestablishedinMullewa. beA.T.DaviesofGeraldton.The Presentationtooktheformofa purseofsovereigns,andwaspresentedto"Gunny"byMr.George Evans,inawell-chosenlittle speech.Themusicwaskindlysuppliedles.Mrs.FieldandMissesBennettandEvans.Alargenumberof friendswereassembledatthestationtoseehimoff.

MidlandJunction

PROFESSIONATMIDLANDJUNCTION.

Webegtodirecttheattentionof ourteacherstotheintenselypractlie calarticleonthe"IdealTeacher,' whichwepublishinthisissue.The writerisaChristianBrother, a mostenthusiasticEducationalist. whoisathoroughmasterofhis subject,andanexpertteacher.

InanothercolumnwePublisha copeoftheBillrecentlypassed: throughParliamentaffectingCatholicChurchpropertyintheDioceseof Perth.Dr.ClonetheBishop-Elect desiresus,onhisbehalf,tothank themembersoftheGovernmentfor thecareandattentiongiventothe Bill.Heisspeciallygratefulto theHon.Mr.Nansonand,theHon. theColoaialSecretarytheformer PilotedtheBillthroughtheAssemblsandthelattersawitsafely throughtheUpperHouse.

NextweekweshallpublishabeautifulsermonontheEpiscopalOffice preachedbe Rev.D.Mangano C.SS.R.,intheMonasteryChurch. NorthPerth.

AtthelastmeetingoftheHighgateCatholicLadies'Society,Miss MinnieMeagheravisitorfromBoulderkindlyarranzedtheevening'sentertainment.Afterintroducingseveralnewar.dinterestingparlour games,whichcreatedmuchamusement,MissMeagherdelightedthe memberswithmusic,song,ani story.

Awell-knownsoungcouple,*Min ScanlonandMarySullivan,were marriedlastweekbyCationRobinson.Thoughscarcelybeyondtheir 'teensJimisPresidentoftheHalgoorlieBranchoftheHibernianSocietyandMarywasPresidentofthe ChilnenofMar, IlithSocieties PresentedtheirrespectivePresidents withsuitabletokensoftheiresteem.Theiryouth,energy,mutual admirationandpracticalCatholicits aresafeguardsagainsteveryobstacle totheirdomestichappiness.May theblessingsofthePatriaechs he theirs.

TheranksofourChildrenofMar; arethinnedconsidva'lybymarria.- es,vocations,anddeparturesfrom thedistrict.Therehasbeenno moreusefuloredifeinesociety in KalgoorliethantheChildren of Mary.Sometimeagotheytookintotheirownhandsthemanagement oftheAltarSodtv,infusednew lifeintoit,andarestillproviding everythingnecessaryforthe upkeepandornamentationof the Church. Itishonedalargenumberofyoungladieswillbecomeaspirantsatthenextmeetingofthe Society,andthussecureacontinuanceofthegoodwoe'ssowellperformedbytheirpredecessors.

Thespiritoffriendlyrivalrythat hasalyypeeexistedbetweenKslgnorlieandBoulderisagainatwork, overthepresentationtoournew Bishop.IfreportsteetrueKalgoorliewillcomeoffonlysecondbest thistime.Thecont-'atwasstarted atscratch,bytheChairmanant TreasurersofbothronmitteescontributineCh-supsfer£;oand£20 respectivele,Poulderthen'tookuP therunningandbyellamountsare stillleadingwi'hiral-oorllealong waebehind.Those--*nnonTrelgoorlie'ssta.inenow-rsetc'no-ledge itsslowpaceforsoforentereiiet azoodsPurtonthenh f. ;takesplacerntheFeTyler.ereeed-

OnlastThursdaymorningatthe ConventofMercy,MidlandJunction theimportantceremonyofreligious professiontookplacewhenMiss KathlenO'CallaghanofPerth,took thethreevowsofPoeerty,Chastity, andObedienceta'4ingashernamein religion.SisterM.Evangelist.The professedSisteristhesecondofthe familytoconsecrateherlifetothe serviceofreligion,hersister(MotherM.Joseph),beingSuperioressof theMidlandCommunity.TheRev.H. O'Reill, Wormedtheceremony. ArchdeaconSmythpreachedtheoccasionalsermon,dwellingonthe threevowsandprivilegesofbeinga spouseofChristinholyreligionas oneofthefewchosenfromain0111 thousands. Revs.PhilSheridan (Guildford),J.Masterson(Kalgoorlie),andP.lynch(Maylineie,were alsopresent.Suhsecuentl,theinviteeguests,includingthemother. brothers.andsistersofthenewlyerofsseiiwereentertainedbythe community BestwishestoSister M.Feaneelistformanyfruitful yearsintheworthycauseofreligiouslelueatic-n.

Perth

TheLegislative Assemblyon Thursdaypassedapaymentofmembers'billProvidingforincreasesin members'salariesasunderMembersoftheAssemblygenerallyfrom teootoEeix)perannum,leaderof theOppositionto£-ooperannum. PresidentoftheCoencilandSpeak eroftheAssemblyto.£-eo per annum,ChairmanofCommitteesIii eachhouseto£;o°Perannum,Ministerstobeentitledtodraw the trooperannuminadditionto theirministerialsalaries.Thebill, asintroducedpro'Wedthattheincreasesshouldta,'-eeffectafterthe nextgeneralelection,huttheLabour Party-aidedb-Messrs.Cowcher, Carson,MurphyandGordonfrom theGovernmentside-succeeded in meingtheincreasesretrospective toJanuary1stlast

Awell-attendedmeeting;ofSt.Brigid's(Women's)No.1.Branchofthe H.A.C.B.S.tookPlaceonMonday, .Lan.in.Sr.Shineinthechair.Due ringtheevening,thequarterlybalancesheetwasread.Itshowsthat theSocietyissurelyprogressingthe financesbeingineverywaysatisfactory,consideringthatlor,ngthe lasthalfyear,thebranchhaspad outfromtheSickandtheBenevolentFund,alittleover£6o. The membershipisalsosteadilyincreasingthePresentonthebooksbeing eeThePresidentreminded the memieersoftheGeneralCommunion whichistobeheldonMarch19 (SundayI.Thiswillbefollowedby aCommunionBreakfast.

Subiaco

AreligiousceremonyofProfession andReceptiontankplaceatthe ConventofSt.JohnofGod.Sabiaco,,onThursdaytheFeastofthe Purification. TheVeryRev.FartherVerlingofSubiacoofficiated. SisterMaryScholasticaKennedy, daughterofMr.MartinKennedy, Co.Clare,Ireland,hadthegreat happinessofpronouncingherreligiousvows.

Theyoungladieswhoreceivedthe holehabitofreligionwereMiss AliceHanrahan,daughterof Mr. EdwardHanrahan,Mitchelatown,Co, CorIreland,calledinreligionSr. MaryImmaculate,andMissChristinaJohnson,daughterofMr.Joseph'Johnson,Bridgetown.W.A.who tookthenameofSisterMary Berchmans.

ForthemonthofJanuar,.the Staterevenue'was.Eeeo.eee, and theexuendi`ereReofi,Ro6.ThesimplesnowstandsatR118,111. 4 ith-sbeenvenl-ed11,Parliament thatweeterna1,R4r^lia-hellberepresentedatthereronetionceremonybythePremier.

Beforethecommencementofthe ceremony theVeryRev.Father VerlinginanaPPronriateaddress coneratulatedtheyoungsisterson thehappinesswhichwastobethat daytheirsexplainedtothemthe endandaimofthereligiouslife andencouragedthemtowalkworthy' oftheirholyvocation:andtoesteemnohonoursogreatasthis PrieeleisgiftwhichGodhadbeen Pleasedtobestowuponthem-when inchoosingthem'fromamongthousandscfothers-somenotlessworthe,Hecalleduponthemtosacrificetheloveofparents,homeand friends,toworkinHisvineyardthedutiesofwhichthoughhumble, andla"orionswerecrownedwith happinessinthislife,andrichin gracesf'-reternity.

Theceremonyovertheparentsand' friendsof'heyoungladieswereentertainedatthecon'enthethe ReverendMotherandtheSisters.

York

TherepassedawayatYork on Friday,27thJanuaryanoldYork identity,namedThos.Quinn,aged 85.ThedeceasedwasaYorkre sidentforaPeriodofmorethan soyearsandwaseverregarded amostexemplaryand'inoffensivecolonist.AstaunchCatholicanda constantcontributortoeverything ofChurchinterest,hewasone of thefirstsubscriberstothe"Record,thefirstnumberhekept himformanyyearsandhisname appearedintheDecembersubscribers,coveringaperiodofaf)years. FatherSheridanattendedhimduring+ hislastillnessandofficiatedatthe gravesideonSaturdayJanuary28. Mayhissoulrestinpeace.

QuestionBox.

Question.-"Youth"asksWhatisthebest emedyagainstimpuretemptations?

Answer.-

Therearemanyremediesofwhicn thethreefollow's/arethemostimportant.

1.AVOIDTHEOCCASIONS,if anyPerson.Place,orcircumstanceis thecauseofthesetemptations'such mustbeavoided."Wholovesthe danger,shallperishtherein," F1.. fromsinasyouwouldflyfromthe faceofaserpent."

2.CONTINUALLYLIVEINTHE PRESENCEOFGOD,fullyconvincedthatGodisreallyPresentthat Heseesnotonlyouractions,but themostsecretthoughtsofour hearts.

3.GOTOTHESACRAMENTS FREQUENTLY.Thefrequentworthy receptionofHolyCommunionisthe bestandsurestremedy.Havecourageandconfidenceknowingthat Godisalwayswillingandrewdyto assistiou.Ifyouovercomethe temptations-whichthegreatestof allpleasures-youincreaseyourown merit.

Question."vocation'asks"Couldyoutell n-eanythingabouttheearlyhistory oftheSistersofClarity?

Answer.-

ruraldistrictstoParis.where.noble ladiesoftfoundithardtogivepersonalcaretothewantsofthePoor. Themajoritysenttheirservantsto ministertothoseinneed,butoften theworkwasslighted.

TheSistersofClarityofSt.VinCentdePaulisacongregationof womenwithsimplevows,foundedin 1633anddevotedtocorporaland spiritualworksofmercy.Theirfull titleisSistersorDaughtersofCharity(thefounderpreferredthelatter term).ServantsoftheSickPoor. Thetermofst.VincentdePaul" hasbeenaddedtodistinsguishthem fromseveralcommunitiesofSisters ofCharity,animatedwithasimilar spirit,amongwhomtheyrankin Priorityoforiginandgreatnessof numbers.TheyhavealwaysbeenpoPulark-knowninFranceas"the GraySisters,"fromthecolourof theirhabit,whichisbluishgra,, buttarenottobeconfoundedwith theGrayNuns,acommunitywell knowninCanadaandNewEngland. Theyarenotinfrequentlycalledthe SistersofSt.VincentDePaul, througharecentFrencheonerea tionhavingthissaintfortheirpatron,bearsthatname.

St.VincentremediedthisbyindimingyoungwomenfromthecountrytogotoParisanddevotethemselvestotheserviceofthepoorunderthedirectionoftheLadiesof Charity Theseyounggirlsformed thenucleusofaverylargecommuntyoftheSistersofCharitynow spreadovertheworld,andwhohave donesomuchtomakethenameof St.VincentdePaulahousehold word.MlleLeGras,whohad'recentlydevotedherselfatSt.Vincent'srequesttothesuperintendence ofthevariousconfraternities of charity,hadchargeoftheseyoung girls,wholodgedatsomeconvent orwiththeladiesoftheconfraternity.TheymetonSundaysatSt. Vincent'shouseforinstructionand encouragement.Butafterthreeor fouryearsMlle.LeGrasreceiveda fewofthemostpr';misingof atherhouse,where.onNov. 1633,shebeganamoresystematic traininginthecareofthesic',and inspirituallife.liltsislookedon astherealfoundationofthecommunity.Thislittlesnowball,as St.Vincentplayfullycalledit,was notloseinincreasing,andonJul, 31,/634.St.Vincentinitiateda seriesofconferences,extendingover twenty-fiveyearswhich,written downbythesisters,havehadever since,aPowerfuleffectintheirformation.

FormorethantwelveyearsSt. Vincentguidedthemthuswithout seekingapprovalofthemasadistinctorganisation.Heletthework growgraduallyastheneedsofthe timedemanded,andlittledidbeimaginethevaststructurehewaslayingthefoundationof.

IntheUnitedStatesseveraldiocesancommunitieswhofollow a modifiedformoftherulesof the SistersofCharityofSt.Vincentde Paulandwearablackhabit,are oftencalledthe"BlackCapsisters."whilethe"WhiteCan."or "Cornette"Sistersarethosewho followtheoriginalruleandform Partoftheworldwidecommunity. underthedirectionofthesuperiorireneraloftheCongregationofthe Mission,orLazarists,inParis. TheselitterSisterswerefoundedby St.VincentdePaulandtheVenerableTaluisedeMerfllac(1391-1660), andthewidowofAntoineLeGras, knownaccordingtoaquaintusage ofthetimeasMlle.LeGras.The neediforganisationinworkforthe PoorsuggestedtoSt.Vincentthe formingofaconfraternityamong thepeopleofhisparish.Itwasso successfulthatitspreadfromthe

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ReligionandPolitics

ABEAUTIFULPRAYER.

AmemorablefeatureofNewMexico'sConstitutionalConvention)was theinvocationmadebytheVenerableRev.JulesDeraches,for earsChalnainofSt.Michael'sChapel,SantaFe.FatherDeraches, whois7ryearsofage,represented ArchbishopPitavalontheoccasion. Inthefollowingbeautifulpetition, FatherDerachesaskedtheHolyFatherofLighttoimparttothedelegatesthegracenecessarytofulfil theirSacredtrust:-

IsMay,.1636,Mlle.LeGrasmovedtomorecommodiousouarters withhercommunity Ahouseat LaChapellewaschosenbecauseof itsnearnesstoSaint-Lazare,the PrioryrecentlygiventoSt.Vincent fortheCongregationofthePriests oftheMissionhehadfounded.Here theinstructionofthepoorchildren inreligionandinelementarybrancheswastakenup,-thebeginningof thewidespreadlabouroftheSisters ofCharity'inteachingthechildrenof thePoor.Thechargeoffoundlings socharacteristicofSt.Vincentand hisSisterscametothemthrough hisfindingouthowmiserablythese tinywaifswerecaredforbythe State.Themodernfoundlingasylumsowe,ifnottheirorigin,at leasttheirexcellentsystemtothe wortoftheSistersofCharityOn Feb.r,164o,atAngers,thesisters assumedcompletechargeofahospi. talinwhichhithertotheyhadacted asaidstothecharitableladies.In 164T,theheadquartersofthecommunitywastransferredtoahouse oppositeSaint-Lazare.Herethe% remaineduntildrivenawayby'the FrenchRevolution.

TheweakshrinkintothemsePes nursetheirsorroe's,emphasisetheir sufferiaxs,andsotecomeselfish, complaining,andexacting.

"GodofourFathersandLordof MercyheartheprayerthatIoffer inourland.These,Thyservants, havebeenchosenbythepeopleto laythefoundationofanewCommonwealthinthenation.Outof ThyHonHeavensendthemwisdomtohewiththemandtolabour withthem,forthethou"hts of mortalmenarefearfulandtheir counselsuncertain.

"Heapuponthemtreasuresofunderstendinethattheirworkmaybe aceePtabletoTheeeswellas to theirfellow-menandtothehieher powersofthenation.Poorforth uponthemthespiritofcounseland fortitude,thattheymenworkin harmonyasbrothers.sinkingtheir individualinterestsforthesakeof thecommonProsperity.

"Cause,0Lord,thespirit of inowledgeandGodlinesstorest!laoneachoneofthem.Fornoneis likeTheeamonglaw-givers,0God, andunlessThoubuildthehousethey labourinvainthatbuildit7 but hearingthestampofThyknowledge theresultoftheirdeliberationswill putto'confusionthosewhohavestriventoringdiscreditonourcape(ti-anddela,-ouradmissioninto 'hetnion.Aboveall.tillthem withthesoiritofthefearofGod, whichisthebeginningofwisdom. Maytheconfidencewhichthepeople haveplacedinthembefullyiustifiel Mayth-\everrememberthatbeforetheSupremeJudgeoftheliv'lin-andthedeadwemusteachgot, anaccountofourstewardship.for Powerisgivenbythevrost whowillexamineourworks and

MrGEORGEF.LENNON,

CertificatedMasterof Elocution,

Pupi'sCoachedforPulpit Stage,BarandPlatform

Studio COLONIALMUTUALCHAMBERS

ST.Graosos'sTERRACE,PERTH

IrishNORMTOrtittfi. ASocietyforIrishmen. ExecutivecouncilmeetsSecondWednesdayineachmonth.

BRANCHESHughO'Neill,Perth,every alternateThursday,TradesHall,Beaufort Street.BrianBornBranch,Fremantle, everyalternateTuesday,FriendlySocietiesHall,HighStreet.CharlesStuart Parnell,Boulder,Secretary'sAddress,16 ulancyStreet,Boulder.

MoneytoLendonapplicationtotheSociety'sSolicitors,Messrs.J.and11.Maxwell,BarrackStreet.Perth,ortheGeneral Secretary,careofJ.J.Snigg,BarrackSt searchourthoughts.Therefore,0 KingofKings,andLordofLords, hearthesupplicationofThyservant.Inclinethineearandhear,becauseThynameisinvokeduponThy people,andespeciallyuponthedelegationtothisconvention.Help themtoleaveuntoinellaneverlastingmemorialoftheirwisdomand civilintegrity

"Liftuptheirheartstoahigh ideal,sothatwithnoblePridethey mayfastentothegloriousbannerof ournationithebrightstarofNew Mexico,theretoshinewithever-increasineradiance.

"Hearmypre,er,0God, in whosehandsarebothweandour wordsandallwisdom."

sow Take,dearLord,ohtakethisheart, BinditfasttoThee; Bind.itfaster,faster.Lord! 'Twillnotyieldforme. Letitnotunyieldingbe ForThydearlove'ssake Severitfromall,e'enthough, Severing,itwillbreak.

TheStorethatAidsEconomists

Telephone351 -1653

TelegramsBOANS,Perth

BOANBROS. THEBUSYB's

WHYWEGROW.Wearehere"PROBONOPUBLICO."Wearewhatthepeoplehavemade us.Reciprocityhasbeenourkeynoteallthroughoutourbusinesscareer.Wegivethebest valuemoneycanbuy. Weguaranteeabsolutesatisfaction,andinreturnwegainourpatronageandconfidence.ThisiswhywegrowandareabletoPutupsuchenormousincreasesday byday.Thisweekwearebringingforwardforrapidclearanceallsurplusslimmergoods. Firminourresolvetoeffectacleansweep,wehaveinagreatmany(aceslostsight of (testpricealtogether,soenormousarethereductionsinalldepartments.Thisisthesecond ueeeoftheFAIROFFAIRS.Bewithusto-dayandshareinthedistributionofthebiggestbargainseverofferedin'yourlifetime.

SHoPPINGBY'POST.-OurnumerousCountrypatronswiltdowelltosendontheir ordersatonce. Wewillguaranteethatthey:willparticipateinallthemarvellousreductous oftheFair.Giveallparticularsofwhatourequireandyourorderswillhaveourcarefel attentionandimmediatedespatch.

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Stationisopposite.

TemperanceNotes

ForOurYoungFodit

TheRailway

plottingandplanningandworking, applyingeveryavailableremedy,usingeveryPossiblePreventitive,all fortheonegreatpurPoseofprotectingourpeople,especiallyour Youngpeople,fromthedrinkcurse, andsorearingupasobergenerationofmenandwomenwhowillbe acredittotheircountryandtheir religion,Suchworkis'sureto succeeditissucceeding.Wemust notbeimpatient.Temperanceworkersmustnotallowthemselvesto hediscouragedordisheartened by thefrequentshockingaccountswe hearofdrunkenorgiesandtragedies,thatareadisgrac?:toany Christiancommunity:thesedeplorableoccurrencesitwillrequiretime toeliminateandtheirpresenceamongusshouldonlynerveourtempere anceworkerstomoredeterminedeffort.

association,allpledgedtototalabstinence;duringthesevenyearsof theirCollegeCoursetheseyou,gwen havePlentNoftimeandeveryOPportunite-throughhearingtemperancelectures,studyingtheliterature ofthedrinkquestion,observingthe ravagesofthedrinkevilduring theirvacations-toformstrongconvictionsaboutthewholedrinkproblemantitobecomeearnest,steadfast,Perseveringadvocatesoftem,peranceintheirworkaspriestsamonethePeople.Havewenothere solidgroundforhopingthatour PriestsWilllead-thewaysuccessfully inthisapotolateoftemperance? Thelaitywillhewiththem,too,in sucha'hol.cause;andso.please Cod,ourpeoplewillhegradually deliveredfromwhatisundoubtedly theereatestscourgethatafflicts them.

andwordforword,meditateupon themandtheendeavourtoparaphrase,hem.Tryandgrasp the Poetryofthe"HailHolyQueen;" itwillconvinceyouthatPoetry neednotbeexpressedinverseand alsothatversesaresometimesdevoidofallpoetictouches.

PerialsofConstipation

TERRIBLESHOUTINGPAINSAND SHORTNESSOFBREATH.

MADEHEALTHY'ANDSTRONG BYBILEBEANS.

FatherMathew,ApostleofTemperance ontemplateOurLordseatedat thewell,waitingforthereturnof Hisdiscipleswithfood,andsee withwhathumilityandcondescensionHespeakstothatpoorwoman ofSamaria,andcontemplateHis frugalityforthediscipleswereto returnwithfood,butwherewasHe hoeatit?Atthesideofthewell orhethestreamorfountain,and this,youmaybelieve,wagHiscustom.throughpovert-andsimplicity oflife. Hehadnoexquisitedainties,nocuriousvessels.nodelicate wine,hutpurewaterfrom that fountainorrivulet. Itonaventure

Forthirt%-fi'veyearsIhavebeena Priestand'bishopiiiLondon,and newIaPProachni"eightiethyear, andhavelearnedsomelessons.and thehretisthisThechiefbarto thewor''insof HolySpiritof Calinthesoulofmenandwomen isintoxicatingdrins.Ikrowofno antagenisttotheSpiritmoredirect,moresubtle,morestealthy,more ubiquitous,thanintoxicating(trine. ThouehIhaveknownmenandwomendestroyedforallmanner of reasons,et I no..ofnocause thataffectsman,woman,childand homewithsuchuniversalityofsteadyPoweraintoxicating '.cardinalManning.

IrelandISeinemadesober. Thereisnodoubtthatprogressis tithe,made,andI,i.ersoreslly,have nodoubtthattheprogresswilllie greeter.surerandinureperceptible as:Imesen-son.Thereis,ofcourse noosnareafortheDrinkEvil.But there r)wirsmnitftu.lcsfcanvineedandindefatieahlewar' f temperanceeiflasksthelaity--honest, eataestandaSieIrishmenandTrishwoeienanderoeinemultitude;of realapostlesoftemperanceamong *be(dere,tooanda'ltheseare

Thankstothepersistentcampaigningofthelastfewdecadesonthe partof.priestsandlaityalike,and than'esinnosmallmeasuretothe frankandfairandtearlessattitude ofthe"Leader"ontheDrinkQuestion-wouldthatIcouldsay the sameofourPressgenerally!-publicopinionahoetdrinkinghasbeen undergoingquitearemarkable changeforthebetterinrecent'ears Thn':whatagainthatisHow Powerfullyitwillhelpustoroot out-even1tridicule-thehoaryold errorsandabsurditiesthathavecausedsomuchdrunkennessamongstus -errorsaboutthesupposedvirtues ofalcoholandabsurditiesaboutthe "generosity"and"hospitality,"of "treating".andsoforth.!Publicopinionisundoubtedlycomingaround tothesideoftemperancereform.As aleverforsecuringmeasures to protectthepublicfromthedangers ofintemperance,itisall-powerful. letusstrengthenandtemperit constantlyforfutureuse.Ifwe persistforanotherliveearsinthe tronaeandismofthelastdecadeour PeoplemaybetrustedwithHome Rileinregssrdtothedrinktraffic, andeventhoughitisoftenalleged oflatethatdrin'ingisontheincreaseanionsourwomen,still I thlnkifthey,getavoteenthe foiestienofLocalOptionitwill tellinfivotirofreducingthis1-loatedtraffictosomethinglikenormal 1:roPortions. Increasingnumbersoftheounger Na'loneltaoi:ersmale.andfemale. aretotalabstainers,.andmany of thementhusiasticworkersfortemperance-thanstothetotalabstinenceso-istiesinourtrainingcalluses.Whatarowertheirsord seri assilewillha"eininstilling Princinksofso;riety,andsell-respect intotheyosngmindsofourrising' snrationsBetterstill,thanksto theestailishmentofthePioneerTotalAhstinseAssociationinMa.n.nthcollese.sometenparsago. thsast asioritsofth-corms priestsnowordainedever-earfor Vf.11`need'e^es'aofrrel-ndere tot^1asstninersator-s-ntabout four-fifthsoftherivebondedand rfstere-ntsinthecollsee are trele',erscfthisPurelyveluntar,

Thereiseveryreason,then,for temperanceworkerstotakeacheerfulviewoftheirprogressandprospects.Andtheyneedtohavecourage,forthetaskstillbefore'them isverylaborious.TemperanceReferinwillinvolveasocialrevolution acompletetransformationofinane deeply-routedhabitsandcustoms; andthisisnottheworkofafee' yearsbutofafewgenerations.Amongotherplansofcampaign we must(1)spreadthelight-thelight oftruthshoutalcohol-inthe schools,inourchurches,inourlecturehallswemust(2)organise ourforceswithevergreaterefficiencywemustI)aim'atProviding refreshmentvans,orteaandcoffee rooms.inourtownsandvillages, whereverfairsandmarketsareheld. Ourcampaign,ifitistobesuccessful,mustlienotmerelydestructive ofthedrinkevil. itmust heconstructive of whatever wecansubstitutefortheevilin thewayofmaterial,mental,and moralgood.--(P.Coffey,inthe"DuilinLeader.")

AnswerstoCorrespondents

Westralian. e-___

Wecannotpublishyourlines '.n factwehadgreatdifficultyinreadingthem,andwefailedtoscan themthrough,thoutebwetriedhard. Yousayyouareengagedwritinga poemon"YenrfavouritePaddock:. E,allmeanswriteonvonrfavouriteeaddoe'r,oronyourfavourite lawn-infact,onanethingexcept Paler.

ntral."-

"Ihaveledaveryactivelifeash myeagernessinbusinesspursuitsled metoneglectmyhealthwithdisastrousresillts,"saysMr.Henry Mayor,of1048HaySt.,WestPerth. "BynotPayingsufficientattention tomydietandtheconditionofmy bowels,mysystembecamerun-down. IhadtoPaythefullpenaltyfor suchcarelessness,forsoonIwas thevictimofthatawfulcomplaint, constipation.Ifeltgreatlydepressed.andafeelingofdread,asIi somethingwasaboutto'hapPen, wouldbecontinuallywithme,while terriblePainswouldshootthrough myheadfromtempletotemple.A. fullnessundertheheartcausedme togasp,andIwasfrightened to breatheforfearofthisterriblestabbingpainthatwouldshootthrough mybody NoneofthemedicinesI tookdidmeanygoodinfact 1 seemedtobeworseafterwards. Sleepatnightwasimpossible,and Iwouldbetossingaboutinbedfor hours. Thefeelingofsuaocation theusedtoovertakemewasvery distressing.Itookallsortsofmedicines,andso-calledremedieswithoutanygoodresults.AfriendrecommendedmetotakeBileBeans, andIdidso.BileBeansgaveme almostimmediaterelief.theiraction onthebowelsbeingmostmildand soothing,withnogripingpainslike theordinaryremediesIhadbeen taking. Thedizzinessandheadachesdisappeared,andthefulness andwindroundtheheartleftme. AsIcontinuedwithBileBeansmy appetitereturned,andthegreatmen, tald-pressionwasremoved.Mv' generalhealthimproved,andafterI hadundergoneafullcourseofBile Beane;Twascompletely-curedofall theills." Ofsllstoresandchemists.

Yes.the"W.N.Record"wasfor sometimePrintedatSuhiago. "Skyscraper."WriteunthienerPapern-xttime, andrememeerthatotlerebesides otIrSelfhaveacontinualclaimon thewastepaperbasket.

YourlinesshowthatYOUwould litretoPraiseourBlessedTadowe cannothowever,nu'lispthen,s someofthee'epressionsarehardly aeproprfate.Wewouldadviseyou tostudytheHailHolyQueen," orthe"Memorare,"lineforline,

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TiDRAPER'SBILL

JackBarreandhiswiiewereat loggerheadsalready,althoughthey hadnotbeenmarriedatwelvemonth Andtheyhadbegunwithsuchidyllichappiness For.lackandLilies,alltheromanceandPoetryof alltimehadbeencompressedinto thatMaywhentheyweremarried whentheyhadgonehomebiideand groomtoalittlehousehidden awayinagardenfullofbloomaril Scent,withthetilackbirdsand thrushespiPingfromdawntodark, untilthenightingalesinthevalley began. Theyhadnotverymuchmoney',of Course,infact,thelac(ofmon hadkeptthemapart,andhadmade Lilias'friendsfrownontheengagement.Thenallofasudden, .1ac': hadnadariseinhisofficeeLilies' fatherhadrelented,andbought themthisprettycottage.And theretheywere,belonginga,beoletely toeachotherwhomnomanshould puttusunder,Itwp.emorehapi'inessthenanymortalhadarightto theysaidtoeachother.

Perhapsforthatreasonthewant amoneyirkedafteralittlewhile. TherewasromotetocomefromLilies'father.Hebadm'rnychildren besidesher,andheliveduptothe lastPennyofhisincome.Hischildrenhadalwaysbeenableto en tertaintheirfriends.andbeentertainedbythem.Thegirlshadhad theirprettyfrog'a.Theyhailgone totheatresanddances.and such thingsasgirlsdelightin.Noone hadevertaughtthemtothinkbe forespendingtheirmoney. AndtobesureatfirstLilias mademistakes.Itwashard to Letintothenewways.Jackwas verepatientwithher,andagainand againshePromisedtohemorecareful.Butitwassodifficult to thinkl'eforeaskingherfriendstosee herprettyhouseandstayfordinnerandwhenthatwasdoneshe couldnotPutthemdownto the shabbylittledinnerthatwouldhave doneforherandRicoItwasso difficulttoresistbuyingaPretty thingforthehouseorforherOwn Personaladornmert.Itwas alweesdoneforJack.Little she caredhoe'shelowedintheeyeset anyonebuthim,-orsoshe said toherselfalterJackhadrefusedto admireandhedturnedawaywith anairofpatientendurance.

manycrumpledroseleavestherewere inherlottorindoutforherself. Shehadreallytried,shereallywas treinn,shesaidtoherself,to be morecareful.Shewaskeelingan account-leanooverwhichshe got head-achesandflushedcheeos and hothandsandshewaslearning,shewasreallylearningonleJac& wastoodiscouraging.oflatehis gloomwasmorethanhecouldconcealfromher.Perhaps,thoughtLilies,hewasfindingoutthat he oughtnottohavemarriedherat all,huthiscousin,AmeliaSmedley, aplaingirl,whohadallthevirtuesandattractivenessaddeddespitetheplainness.Jockhadpraisedhiscousin'sefficiencyandwisdomintheolddaysandnow asmadeupafoolishgrievance ofjealousyagainsther.

Shewasnotreallyjealous.Somewhereatthebackofhermindshe knewperfectlywell,thatshewas notjealousandhadmycausetobe, ButJackhadsaidtoher,after thosediscoveriesofanewextravagance"WhynotaskAmeliaSmedley'sadvice? Whynot,indeed? Waswasserethat,nomatter whoseadvicesheasked,itwould notbeAmeliaSmedley's.

Sheaskedinsteadtheadvice of amaidenauntofherown,whohad ranthrougheverypennyshepossessed,andwascontentnowtosit downinacornerofHolmedalefor therestofherdays.Inherheart ofhearts-forshewasnofool-Liliesdespisedherselffortellingher grievancestoAuntMarion. She despisedherselfforlisteningtothe foolishadvice.Butthesynepath-. wassweet,forJackhadbeencolder awlcolderoflate.Andshehad hadsomanyscarescoerheraccourts.Shehidalmostwashedthe colourfromhereeesweepingover thatwretchedhocii'.AndJackhad neverseemedtonoticethetracesof hertears.

mustMarionhadfoundherweeping,andhadfoldedhertoawarm iffoolishbosom.

"ifhe'snutbindtoyou, my darlingchild.comehometous.How wehavemissedyouAllIhave shallbeyourswhenIamgone," AuntMarionsobbedoverherniece's goldenhead.

AsAuntMarionpossessedonlya Poodleandafewtrinkets,thebequestwasnot!Feelytoprove of usetoanyone.ButLiliaswas touchedbyheraunt'skindnessShe

Itwasperfectlybewilderinghow thePoundsslippedthroughherlingers.IthadbeenthenaturalorderofthinsatHolinedaletokeepwasdrawnontotellthewholetale bigtiresgoingIneveryroom; toofhergrievances. haveageneroustableandallsorts Atfirstshewassimplyshockedat ofwines,tokeepatroopofser-AuntMarion'ssuggestionthatshe vants.AndnowitwassadifficultshouldleaveJackeventemporarily. torememberthatthinsmustbedif-Buttheidearecurredtobur as ferent.It-wasatrialtoeconom-thingsbecamemoredifficult.The iseall(leelong.ThestupidityandlaststrawwaswhenJackdismissed rudeneSsoftheOneeeneralservant,Ph'Ills,the.soft-spoken,middle-aged tosayrothingofherwastefulness,woman,whohadbeenrecommended andherbrea'ages,weresohardtotoliliesasaperfecttreasure,and putupwith.WhenJac:turnedhadmadethingsmuchmoreeasy awaywiththatlookofendurance,forherinthematterofefficient Liliesse'dtoherselfhotlethatheservice. mightrememberthatshealsohad .Jackhaldismissedheratamo thingstoputupwith.Ifshehadment'snotice,hadspokensharpie-to marriedSo-and-Fo.andSo-and-so,LiliasaboutthewayinwhichPhylhowdifferenthercircumstancesliehadplunderedthemfinallyhad wouldhavebeen! And-itwastoodeparted, ingLiliesintears,to ungraciousofJacknottorecognisereturnalittlewhileMet-withthe thatthepretty'-lousewasoightnewsthathismother'soldcookHoferhisdelightthatthatdishfromwellwhohadservedhersomethirty thePastrycoo'''swasonehehadears,wascomingtota'-echarge 11edofoldatHolmedale; thatoftheirdisorderedaffairs. thateasy-chairwasboughtspeciall,. "Wasn'tthematernoendofa forhiscomfort,andsoon,andnobricktogi-eusHowell!" he on. said;loo'inemorecheerfulthanhe Ifterafewmonthsofmarriagehadlooleedforalenstimetatr. thosewhowereinterestedInJan:"She'llstrailiteni'sout. T.eave BarrybegantonoticethathewaseverythinetoherLilias,far+heereineill.Nooredrewh'swife'ssent,tille7on'nowbetter.Thee'll attentiontoit,andshewas toohenomorethie'ing,Iore-i-eo". muchengrossedinfindingouthowAndthematrwon'tmissh

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eliawilltakecareofthat.Iwish you'dto:elessonsinhouseeeep,ng IcornAmelia,Lilias.' ItwastoohadfurLilias ated reallybeenimprovingoflate.How couldsheha.esuspectedthatPhylliswasrunningthemindebtallIv. erthePlace?Jacneverseemedto understandhowshewastryingto dowhathewanted,-howshe reallylearningtobePrudent todenyherself. AndHowell HowellwasPerfee thyrespectful,butshetreatedLilias asthoughshewereaperson of roaccount.Shetooktheentiredirectionofthehouse.Worse.Lilins hadfanciedonceortwicethatthere wasanaccusationinHowell'scoil glanceasitrestedonher.ThewomanwasdevotedtoJack. She knewallhisfancies,allhispreferences.Theweeklybillsshrankmagicallywithhercoming.Butitwas lonelyinthelittlehousewithJack awayallday.andnothingtodoin thehouse,sincetheunfriendlyHowelltookallthedoingoutofher hands.

was Couldyoudropmeattheoffice heasked,''andpickme'upagainabouthalf-pasttive?Youcouldlunch intownandgotoseesomeofyour friends.Perhapsyoumightinduce Ameliatogowithyoutolookat theshops,andfetchherbackto dinner."

Itwastheunfortunatementionof Amelia Lilieshadsoftenedat Jack'sinvitationatthebatedname shefrozeagain. Iamgoingtoliohnedale,"she said,icily. Perhaps,ifyoudon't mind,I'llstayoverSunday,asthey wishmeto."

Hecoveredhisfacewithhishands forasecondandsighedwearily. Thenheansweredher "Ofcourse,youwilldoexactlyas youPlease."

itcametoherrunningawayto Hoimedaletothefriendly,warm, Flantifulhouse.tothecomfortAunt Marionsheduponhersolavishly. Theywouldbeallonlytoogladif shecamehackonalongvisit. Jackwassounsociablethesedays WhatwasthegoodofLilies'being athomeintheeveningswhenJac': wouldretireintohisownlittleden, andscribble,scribble,tillthesmall boars? Itcametoherspending manyofherdaysandeveningsand nightsatHolmedale.Whileshedid itshewasbitterlyhurt.Jac verseemedtomissher,towant herhack.Hehadreturnedtothe writing.forthemagazinesahlhha4 augmentedhisincomebeforehismarriage;andhewaslatenow,atthe office:thereweresomeimportant changesbeingmade,andheworked overtime.Hehadbarelytimeto snatchhisdinner,whenhecame home,beforeretiringintothelittle room,wherehedidnotaskherto fellowhim.

Shewasbitterlyhurt.Noone wantedherhereinherownlittle house,andtheyallwantedherat Holmedale. Shewassulkywith Jackforseveraldays,hutheholyseemedtonoticeit.Hercomingsandgoingscouldmatterlittle tobine.Perhapsifshewentaway forawhilehewouldcometomiss her.Therehadbeenatimewhen hecouldhardlybearheroutofhis siehtthenitwouldbe"Lilias" Iflies"alloverthelittlehouse themomenthecamehome.Alas. thatithadbeensofleeting Lilieswasbitterlygrievedover the changeinJackbuthergrieftook theoutwardformofilltemper.as tPnhappens. Thenonemorningatthebreakfast tai"esJacksuddenlyas"edherto accompanyhimtotown.

Hewentoutintothehallthen, walkingasthoughheweretired. WhilehePutonhishatandfound hisglovesandstick,sheaskedhim somewhatostentatiouslyifhewould orderacabfrontthestationto fetchherselfandherluggage at twelveo'clock.Heansweredthat hewould,andwentout,closingthe doorbehindhim.

Liliantarredtogointoher.little drawing-room.Asshedidsoshe encounteredthegaze,morethaneverunfriendly,oftheoldservant. Howellseemedabouttospeak.but thelatch-keysoundedinthedoor. Jackhadcomehackhehadforgottensomething. HecameInwithoutspeaking,and handedsomethingtohiswife,-an oPenen.'eloPeandthecontents.The expressionofhiseyesashedidit, thePallorofhisface,ga!Aliasa shock.Shefeltlikeaguiltywomanwhoseguilthasbeendiscovered eWhy,.Tack.----"shebeganina scaredwaybuthewasgone. Shewentintothelittledrawingroom,andshutthedoorbehindher, withasenseofcalamity.She lookedatthePaperinherhand.t wasa 1411 fromTregunters,the draPers. Sheturnedtothetotal andreaditwithafeeling.asthough sheweregoingmad."Fifty-eight Pounds, pence,"sixteenshillingsandeight staredatherfromtheeellowslip,followingalonglist of femininefripperies,householdlinen, andthelike Shedroppedthepaper,andtook herheadbetweenherhands,feeling, asthoughitwouldburstwiththe hirlofherthoughts.True,she hadanaccountatTregunter's,--a. littleaccountatleastshethought itwasalittleaccount.Perhaps shehadgoneonpilinguppurchases,withoutrealisingit.Fifty-four Pounds,sixteenshillingsandeight pence? Hadshe-beenbuyingthese thingsinhersleep? HadFhOhs boughtthingsinhername No wonderJackhadloci-edatherlike that. Why,theehidasmuch chanceoflavingfifty-fourPounds,sixteenshillingsandeightpence,as

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theyhadofPayingtheNational Debt Sh3tookoptheyellowpaperand staredatit,asthoughitwerehedoom.Oneortwoitemsstoodout "sacblouse,Li19s.6d." Why. she13#(1boughtablouseatChristmasforAuntMarion,aftershehat exhaustedthemoneyJackhadgivenherforherChristmaspresents. Butithadonlybeeneigh`-andsixpence.Shewasquitesureofit. "Minkcollarandmuff,.1:41us." Shewassureshehadneverbada minkcollarandmuff. Sheturnedthebilloverwiththe odd,numbedfeelingofstupefaction, andfear."Mrs.Barr.theLindens,inaccountwithTregunter& Co."Yes,thatwasherslf,sure enough.Shedisengagedthefirst pageandloO:edatthenext. Withanincrediblereliefsheread thenameatthetop"Mrs.Crawford,LudlowTowers,inaccountwith Tregunter&Co."Thenbackat theotherpage.Yes,thatwasher owntotal-El188.4d.Thestupid peoplehadputtwobillsintothe sauteenvelope.-hers,andthatof thewealtywomanwholivedupon thehill. Inthefirstreliefshe couldhavecriedwithjoy.Andto thinkthatJack,Poorfellow,had goneofibelievingthatofher Theirwasanaccusingfaceinthe doorway. "Beggingyourpardon,Ma'am! saidHowellstiffly. Iwon'tbe aparttokeeningitfromyou.If youdon'tknow.\ououghttoknow; andheoughttoseeadoctor at once.He'sa-killingofhimselfwith theanxietyandtheworryandthe overwork,MasterJackis. Tool( withdizzinessinthestreetshehas beenmanytimesandhimhavingto Crossthemwildernessesofstreets, withaslikeasnotoneofthem nastybussesa-bearingdownonhim. Heloo'-edmortalbadthismorning. Ibeardhimaskyoutogoaloe; withhimandyourefused.Ihope becomeshomealive."

wassureshecouldhaveeaten, if shebadhadthefoodbeforeher. Shefeltsocastawaysoforlorn.If sheweretomissJacs-Hereyes weretired,watchingforhimacross thewideroadway,wheresooften thingsinterceptedherview,-shehad nomoneytogethome.Therewas nofriendanywherenear.Shewould havetowalk.Supposingshefainted,andweretakentoahospital!

ThehOursPassedlikeaPainful dream,besetwithalltheterrorspossible.Atlast,aboutfiveo'clock acarriagedroveuptotheoffice andJackgotoutwithagrey-hairedgentleman,whomthepoliceman saluted.Theywentintothebuilding.DreadingtoloseJackagain, Liliascrossedover,andoncemore appliedtothemagnificenthallporter.Helookedkindlyather,.as hetookhertothewaiting-room.

l'llletMr,Barr,knowatonce, 'am,'.hesaid. Itseemedaneternity,tillJack came.Liliesbadtimeforadread thatthehallPorterhadforgotten her.Butsuddenlythedooropened,andJackcamein.

"Why,littlewoman"hesaid, withbuoyantstep."Bo you came,afterall" "Icame-Icame-"beganLilias, unsteadily."Itwasallamistake Jack,aboutthebill.Itwasn't mine.Andoh,1neverknewyou wereill. TothinkIrefusedyou Andhere'sthebill. Yousee,it wasallamistake.."

M.TIGHE,CornerRokebyand BarkerRoadsSubiaco. Family(irocer,WineandSpiritMerchant.

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Liliesstaredatthewomanwith wildeyesofhorror.HerJackin danger!,Andhehadappealedto her,andshehadnotansweredhim. Howfoolish,howcontemptible,all thosedivergences,thosegrievances, seemednow! Andhehadhada shockoverthatabominable bill. HerthoughtsranbeforetoallPossiblecalamities.Hehadbeeninjured,hewasinhospital,hewas dead Andtothinkthatthrough herownwickedfaulthehadnot toldher

Shestoodupunsteadilyandmade forthedoor. Shewasgoingto him.Shehadneverdoneanything sotremendousasgoingtoJack'soffice,whichwasguardedbysoldiers, andhadpolicemeninitscorridor:, aswellasmagnificentgentlemenin livery,lookingworeimportantthan thechiefoftheofficehimself.Bat shewasgoingtorunthegauntlet ofthemall,tomakesurethatJack wass-le.totellhimthatitwas amistakeaboutthewretchedbill, tolethimknowthatshelovedhim, -onlyhiminalltheworld.Wha..., hopewasthereforherifshewere toolatetotellhim

Somethingyellowanddampand crumpledfelltothefloor.Ithad beeninherbandallday.She leanedherheadonJack'sshoulder. Theroomseemedgoingroundani round. "Nevermind,'saidJackwithhis armabouther."Ourship has comein.I'mthechief'snewPrivatesecretary,atathousandayear IhadadizzinesswhenIwaswith him.andhecarriedmeofftoSit' ArthurGre.atorex. Therearen't manymenlikethechief.Idon't knowwhatIwouldn'tdoforhim. There'snothingthematter with irebutlinligestion,andoverwork. Thechiefhasgi-enmeatwo months'rest.Wecangofor honeymoonnow."

"Why-littlegirl "'TieonlythatI'mhungry,"sail Lilies,inafarawayvoice."Ihaven'thadanythingtoeatsincemorning.I'vebeenwaitingfor;t allday,sitting-overthere-ona seat."

"Youpoorlittledarling! You shalldineonthebestLondoncan *Word.Botherthatbill? YO.1 shallhaveasmanyprettythingsme youwant."

"ButIwantOnlyyou,-Olit ,o11 saidLilies.

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ShewentoffinspiteofHowell'-' effortstodetainher.Atthestationshediscozersdthatshehal barelyenoughmoneytopa'herfare toLondon;anditwasalongway to.JacCsoffice,aftershehadarely edattheLondonterminus.No mattershemustwalk. Shedidwalinit ingsun, inada'edstate,whichmadeitn specialpro'ide.ncethatshewasnot runo:er.WhenshegottotheofficeJackwasout,"withSirMichael."oneofthemagnilcentfunctionariesaddedandhisvoicehad anoteofawe.Itwasuncertainat whattimeMr.Barrywould be back. Infrontoftheofficewiththewide roadwa,int?.rvening,wasaspaceof grassandtrees.withaseat or two.Lilieswascladtositdown ononeofthose.Shefelttired,and afteratime,wi'hthestrainand thewantoffood-sher-membered nowthatshehadeatrnnothingat brea'cfast,-shefeltfain'.Butshe

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MYDEARCHILDRENI--havegoodnewsforyouandI knowitwillgladdenyouryoung hearts.Icalledatthe"W.A.Record"officelastweek,andIasked to seetheEditortherehewas withalltheaPPearanceofbusiness. HePointedmeachair,and thoughthelookedratherstern. Ihardlyknewhowtobegin,but Isimplyblurtedout"Icameto speakaboutthechildren."ImmediatelytheEditorialsternnessdisap peared,hesmiledandsaid:-" children,Iloveth.!littlechildren, lifewouldhenothingwithoutthem; whatchildrendo ouwishto speakabout?""Thechildrenof WestAustralia,'Ireplied,"Iwant }'cutodosomethingforthem couldyougivethem acorner here? Here ha saidlaughing,andlookingaroundtheseealloffice. Surely, oudon'tmeantobringthemin heretheycouldiiotalltithere" But,I'lltellyouwhatI'lldothey hiveacornerinmyheartalready andHIgivethem'aweeklycornerin the''W.A.Record,""Oh!"Isaid claPeingmyBeelinehands,"that's justwhatIwanted,andyonhave granteditbeforeIreallyak'edit. AfterallEditorsmustnotheas cruelastheyarepainted;Iamthe Auntofallthesechildren,andI mustthankyouontheirbehalffor yourlindness."

"Youareagood,sensibleAunt,' hesaid,"youseemkindandyou havenottoomuchtosaeIshall nowshowmy-appreciationf your selfendyourNiecesandNephews, byofferingtwoPrizesforcompete tiOnamongstthem.Ifyoucallin beforenextweeI'llgiveyouall particularsandourlittlefrienis Cangettowortatonce." eHow shallIthankyou7"Isaidarisingtogo."Nothan'satall,"he said,"'tieaileasuretooilige yourselfandthechildren.Saya prayerforme,getthechildrento prayforme,andbringmetheir lettersforthe"W.A.Iteeerd,, Goodeye." :Ihesthelong-Planned. andmuchdreadedinterviewwiththe Editorwee;over.Ihurriedhome, Owe cr penandlaier.andtold thegoodnewstomyniecesand nephews.

Writetomeassoonasyousee thisletter,tellmewhat101thee( ofmytal'withtheEliter,an.1hi. ellerof"Idles,tellmehow"nuare gettingonatschool,andhowyou 'he"Record."Andtt,e sure togee'youre"esoleonextwee'e formyletteritwillcoetaniiforratina'on'theprizeso'Teredto youforT won'tforat ce'laroundeeeintocaltheFlitor. Ho"in-Veityouareallhappy, YourWine, "VINTIIESSY."

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Mr.Nix-Doesittellvonhowto getthemoneytogo? *

FamishedFelix-Kindlady,Iain't hadnuttin'toeatthisweek. Kin ousesparemealittlelightbut nourishin'food?

KindLady-Youpoorman I justkin.I'mbilin'someeggsnow, an'whenthey'redoneyoukinhey someo'thebroth.

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Ta Lemuel-Nosuchablame thing Yerhovterketchdemlobsters,don'tyer.

*

Student-Professor. leba;eoften wonderedwhatyoualeseshadtwo itofglasseswithvonfor,asthe pairinyourhandIhaveneverseen eonmc1Leuseofe

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*

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***

enEnglishladyofgreatbeauty andattraction,whowasanardent admireroflr-land,crownedherpraises saying "Ithin':Iwasmeantfor an Irishwomen."

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**

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Doctor,saidayoungLady,iwant youtosuggestacourseinlife me.Ihavethoughtofjournalism -''

Whatareyournaturedinclinations7 Oh,mysoulyearnsand throbsandpulsateswiththeambitiontogivetheworldalifework, thatshallbemarvellousinitsscope andweirdlyentrancinginthevastnessofitsstructuralbeauty My dear-madam,you'reborntobe a milliner

Howdidyouracttake,amateur right? Great! WhenIsangthe erstversetheyyelled"Fine and whenIsangthenexttheyyelled Imprisonment' **

Caller Sir,I..oncollectingfor thePoetsHospital.Willyou`contributeanything? Editor Withpleasure. tohictlitwithambulance,andIwill havePoetsready.*

BOLE18THEEDITORIN?

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IsthereanymoneyinPoetry?inquiredthehc'efulamateur."Not fornee,"repliedtheEditor. Few poetsareMiletopayformorethan oneinsertion.

Jones(proudofhislineage)Well if.,011ca.runinto-morrowevening stowoumyfamilytree. SmithSorrebutI'vepromised tolookatBrown'scabhages.

Yo'tcertainlylookbetter; yo'i n'uathavefollowedmyadviceand hadachange.

Yes,(lector,soIhave. Wheredidyougo? Iwenttoanotherphysician. * Father,whatismeantbybankruptc%? Bed-ruPtcyiswhenYouPutyour moneyinyourhipPocket.andlet yourcreditorstakeyourcoat.

Whichisthehardertowrite,verse orjokes? Verseenineseasier,repliedthe presshumorist.Youhavetohave anideatera4o'-e.

Etheldoesn'toftenhaveanidea

butwhenshedoesshestickstoit tenacionsle.Forinstanceshecame outwiththisconundrumtheother day,withaglow,ofself-coasciour pride "WhyisaneagleUse man" Everybodygaveit

whenEthelexplainedwithasmiled "Becauseit'sbald-headed.""But,' saidsomebody,"alleaglesgrenot bald-headed." "That'sjustit," respondedEthel"neitherare all menbald-headed."

FairAspirant-Whatisthechief requisiteforayoungladyentering theliterary,field? Editor(whohashadawearying dae)--Postagestamps.

Whoistheresponsibleman in thisfirm?askedthebrusquevisitor Idon'tknowwhotheresponsible Partyis,answeredthesad,cynical officeIto.% 'butI'malways t3 blame.

Theexpresstrainwasrushingalongattherateofthirtymilesan hour,whenafive-year-old3oungster whowassittingatthewindow,wag startledbetherushandroadofaAV Passing andfellbackInhis fright.Recoveringquickly,helookedupinhisfather'sface, ant gaspedPapadidweswallowit

Penny,replied

NowTommy,saidMrs.Bull, wantyoutobegoodwhileI am out. I'llhegocdfora Tommy. Tommy,shesaid,Iwantyonto rememberthatyoucannotbeason ofmineunlessyouaregood for nothing..

Whatsortofatabledotheyset atyourhoardinghouse? airedthe youngmanwhowascontemplatinga change. Ataeleofwaitsandmeasures,repliedhisfrLnd.Thefirstlongand thelattershort.

LAUGHTER.

Worrystalkedalongtheroad, Troll'tosneaingaft-r. ThenBlackCareandGriefandGoad EnemiestoLaughter.

BatoldLaughterwithashout, Posenoandattac'ed I'lltthesorrypacktorout, WellePed'emandwhacked'em.

laughterfreolsdayandnight, Sometimeehe'savueele. Euthebathadealofn-i-ht InaboutwithTrollle.

TheIallotwasfirstintroducedintoFoneo'er2000yearsago.The voterreceivedasortofwooden elitecoeeredwithwaxonwhich thenamesofallthecan-'idateswere scratched.Hemadeholesinthe waxonoositethoseofhischoiceand drownedhistaelletinthebox.After thedownfalloftheRomanRepublicreoeulergovernmentto'o'talong Eileen.andtherewaslittleusefora ballottilleuitemoderntimes.

sail:TWAY, ARYi 1,4i

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SupplyonlytheBestClassofLocalMeat

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ReekMelon,WaterMelon,Tomato,VegetableMarrow,Pumpkins,Roses, ellthebeatsortsandeverythingfortheGarden.

leurseries-CANNINGTON.

InandaroundtheHome

(ContinuedfromPeen3). AlPayingInvestment

"Isupposetoeducateyourdaughterismusiccostsagreatdealof money,?""Yes,.butshe'sbrought itallbackforme.""Indeed!" "YesI'dbeentryingtobuyout mynextdoorneighbourathalfpriceforyears,andcouldneverbring himtotermsuntilshecamehomer

SomeHouseholdDangers

Neverfillanoillamp,oraWaftlampeither,forthatmatter, whileitisalight.Itisouiteeasy forthevapourtocatchfireandset thespiritoroilinthebottleablaze andanexplosionwillmostlikely follow.Alwaysturnthelampout beforerefillingit. Afterfillingalamp,too,becarefultowipetheoutsidedry,forany trickleofoilonthesidesmight easilycatchfire.

Don'tallowtheoiltostandin thelaroPforverylong.Ifitisnot burneditshouldbethrownaway. Itgathersimpuritiesandincreases tieriskoranexplosion.Forthe samereasonalwayskeeptheparaffin wellcorked.

Becarefulwhenyoulightafire inthekitchenthatthereisplenty ofwaterintheboiler.Otherwise, whenthecoldwaterrushesintothe hotboileritislikelytocrackit.

Don'tputclothesaroundthefire, todryandthengotobed and leavethem.Asparkmayeasilyfly outofthelireandsetthemalight. Neverleaveawoodtireunguarded. Alwaysputascreeninfrontofit toPreventthesparksflying. Don'ttrytomakeafiredraw byholdinganewspaperupinfront ofit.Ifitdoesn'tsetfiretothe mantelpiececrtoeourownclothing,itma,flyblazimruptothe chitnno,andsetthatalight.

GoldfieldsBranch242HANNANS-ST.,KALGOORLIE.

teistaeespossible.Everyquarrel makesiteasierforthenexttofollow,andharderforthebreachto heal.

Butafterthefirstquarrelallthat isatanend.Thereisanunexpressedfeelingthatthereisnothing moretolose,andnothingcan be morefataltomutualrespectand affectionthanthis.Thesmallbarrierwhichhasservedtokeepone's worstsidehasitallitsownway.

Afriendofminewasonceabout tomarryawidowerwhosefirstmarriagehadturnedoutanunhappy one. Everybodyknewthatthe causehadbeentheperpetualquarrelsthatwentonbetweenhimself, andhiswife.andwhenmefriendaskedmetowishherjoy,I'mafraid Ididitinahalf-heartedkindofa way.Myfriendnoticedit,forshe wasveryquick,andsherathertook meabackbysayingquietly

"Iseeyoudon'tthinkitvery muchamatterofcongratulation. YouarethinkingofHarr'sInstattempt.ButImeanminetoturn outvetodifferently."

"Howareyougoingtoassure that? Iasked.

Iwenttothestrangerandsaluted himpleasantly. IsupposeyenknowIamaCatholicpriest,'saidI.ButIalways liketosayafriendlyword to thosewhoaresuffering,even if theyarenotCatholics.'

IamnotaCatholic,'saidhe. Oh.Iknowthat,'saidI.'But wearebothministersoftheGospel andinthatwearenotstrangers.' Hedriftedatoncetoothertopics, spokefluentlyandwelloftheevents oftheday,andshowedsuchanintelligentgraspofaffairsingeneral, andparticular,thatIfeltmyinterestinhimgrowing,andIsaid so. Itisn'toftenonemeetsaman likeyouinahospitalward.I havebeenveryagreeablysurprised, andIsincerelyhopeouwillsoon recover.MayIcalltoseeyouagain? Ifyouwish,'saidhe,Ihavenot manyfriends.Lifeismadeupof manybitterthings.Such,atleast hasbeenmylife.Butpray for me.'

Ileft,butasIpressedhishandI said.'TrustinGod.Heisour bestfriend,andneverforsakesns. Youknowthat.Good-bye.'

Iwentagainandagainto the hospital,butmyfriendseemedworse eachtime.Hewasseizedwith dreadfulshiveringfits.Hetremi'ledfromheadtofoot.The very bedshook.Itwasdistressingto lookathim.Icouldnotgethim' outofmymind.Onedaygoingto seehim.Imetamanatthehostelgate.

"YouseeminterestedinMr.P-, saidhe. TheProtestantminister? said I.'Yes,amostintelligentman. Ifeeleuitesorry.Hegrowsworse. ProtestantMinsterheejaculated 'Why.he'sonlyarenegadeCatholic, whowentWest,livedwildandturnedtoPreaching,eventually,for -I Ovine.Hethin'sno'eodyknows himhere,butinhisoungerdays hewasafairlygoodCatholic.He hasn'tlongtolive.Poorfellow,I gotheretoseeafriendofmine andhetnowsIknowhim.

helaythereasababysleeping. WhileIadministereduntohimthe sacredUnction,greattearsrolled downhischeeks.WhenI was throughandwasplacingun-stole, andail-stoekinmypocket,heopenedwidehiseyesandela lookofineffablejoyandconfidence, hesaid Godisrood.Notruer worddidyoueverutter,Father, thanwheneousaidHewasourbest friend." Iwarmlepressedhishand,and turnedtogo.AsIlookedaround IsawthelargeburlyNegroorderly whowithdifficultyheldthesick man'sfeetahalfhourbefore,leaningonhismop,silently,andreverentlywatchingthewholeproceedings, foritwasintheopenward.I cameawaypromisingtoreturnnext dayandonmywayhome,marvelledatthegoodnessandmercyof Godwhohadsoughtoutthiswanderingsheepandbroughthimhackto thepastureshehaddeserted. I wenthackearlynextmorning,but thewearsstrangerhad-gonetohis rest,theprodigalhadfoundhisFather.Deathhadcomeinthenight. AsIglancedattheemptybed,I sawacrippledmerry-heartedIrishmanbeckonmetohiscorner.'Fatheryedidagoodworkforthatpoor fellow,'saidhe.'Ilediedinpeace andquietness,and,Ithink,happy andthankfultotheAlmighty,but theblackmanvesawmoPPin'the. floorsaiditwasthepowerfullittle cottonplastersyePutonhishands, andfeetthatquietedhimdownand gavehimthehappydeath,an'maybefatherdear,eou'llhavehissoul onthestrengthofthemsame'plasters.' Truetothesunnyisleyoncame from,Patrick,thoughtI,minglinga jokewiththekeenestsuffering.'The Missionary."

TheIncreasedCostofLiving

Nearlyall

Ifyouuseagasstove,neverleave itwithanythingthatmightboilovercookinguponit.ItisquitepassibleforsouPormil(boilingover toputoutthegasflame,andthe escapinggaswillfilluptheroom. Andthenessoonassomebody comesinwithalight-hang

UnhappyMarriages ---

SECRETOFSIT('CESSLIESIN HOLDINGONE'STONGUE.

"Itisthelittleriftwithinthe lute,"sangTennyson,"whichbyand byshallmakethemusicmute."

1110. Anditisthelittlequarrels,thedisagreementsallowedtomultiplyand prolongtheraselles,thatendby spoilingmarriedlifealtogetherand makehavocandruinofwhatbegan withsuchfairPromise.

SomepeopleseemtoboldtheopInonofenoldballad."The!ailing outoffaithfulhearts,renewingisof love." Theythinkthatouarrels madeupdrawpeopleclosertogeth er.hutthisisoneofthegreatest

"Easilyenough.Harryandhis firstwifewereneitherofthemilltempered. TheyonitgotIntoa confirmedhabitof'wranglingbecause neitherwould,giveintotheother Now,Iamgoingtotryouiteadifferentmethod. Ittakestwoto maceaquarrel. Iamnotgoing to1"thesecond.IfHarryendsI neverrespond,hewillsoonsiveup hisfoolishsnuatiblIng."

Asshehadprophesied,-hesoonbegantofindQuarrellingapooramusement,andhavingnoonetoarguewithhegotoutofhisareumentetieways.Wh-nIusedtoremarktohiswiselittlewifeonthe successofhercourseoftr.atmert, sheonlysmiled.andsaidquietly

"Ab,ifpeopleonlyknewwhato secretofhanninessliesinholding one'stongue

Theprodigal'sNM

Passingbetweenthelonglinesof cotsinaWesternHospital,Iwas strangelyattractedbytheintellig entcoutenanceofoneofthepatients amanofmiddleage,Ihadbeenon asickcall,andwasabouttodepart,asinmypracticeIscanne:1 thefacesoftheoccupantsof the cotsinanendeavourtolocatesome suffererwhostoodinneedofin services,butwho,assometimeshappens,hadnotthegraceorthecouragetoaskforthem.Directinga nurse'sattentiontothestranger,I inquiredastohisidentity. HeisaProtestantpreacher,sir. aasthereply.'Hehascomedown prettylowwhenhehastobetakentoawardinaCiteHospitalI Wheredoeshebelong?'Iasked. 'Oh.somewhereoutWest.Buthe hassomenewfriends.Theytering himmagazinesandtoo''s

Ididn'tsayaword,buthurried totheward.Thepoormanwasin oneofthetentlenervousfits,shakingasifhehadanuncontrollable chill.Theperspirationwasstanding outonhisforehead.androllingon thePillow.Theshadowofdeath wasonhisface.

1satdownonachaircloseto him.andta',inghisclattnivhandI said friend,y arego'ntodie, an'.youknowIamaCatholic priest.YouareaCatholicandI wantyoutomakeyourconfession. Twilllid')youallIcan,and tookmystoleoutofmypocket. Heloo'iedatmewithadespiaringloo':,andthenbytinned his faceaway. 'What?'saidI,youerejoneto refusethislastgrace? Father,'saidhe,thereisnosalvationforme.Ihavebeenatraitorofthedeepestdye.I-havedisgracedmyfamily,Iha'e-broken mymother'sheart.Ihaveleft theChurchofmechildhcod,and railedagainstitinpublicandin private.Ihavebeenblaci-erthan Judas,becauseIhivebetrayedall thatIbooedwithgreaterknowledge andwithbittermalice'-andjustthen anotheroneofthoseuncontrollable chillsseizedholdofhim,and,lest heshouldinjurehimselfsomeofthe orderliescameoverandheld him down.

WhenhebecameeatenIspoke calmlyandsoothinglytohim.His fxsnkacknowledgmenthadalltheeffectofconfessiontohissoul. It brokealltherigidbarriersof anddespair.Itwasenoueb.Isaw mayopportunity.endIavailedmyselfofit.with,llthetactIPossessed, withtheresultthathe Pouredouthissoulinaflood of humbleandunreservedself-accnsation.Itwaslitretherushing of men-waters,andwhenit.wasgone itPeeb'ssoulpurifiedfrom'all at-insendinneace. Aswes.tholy calm,seemedtopuss-ssMon and

theo'er Pepie are.grumblingabouttheincreased costoflivingandtheordinary, housewifesayssheisfindinoithard-. enweekbyweek,tomakeaothends meet.Goodfoodisessentice, healthandstrengthandwenotonly pitthosewhohavetoolittlefood toeat,'butalsothose,woohaving food,cannoteatanddigestiteIn eithercase,itmeansweaknessand ill-health.butwiththosewhocan notdigesttheirfood,itmeansthat theyalreadyhavethatmostserious complaint--indigestion.Youcasnot mistakesomeofthesymptomsa distasteforfood,,painsaftereating, headaches,biliousattacks,constlfer tion,dieviness,palpitation,wind, anda"faggedout",feeling.

Thecauseofthesetroublesisa disorderedstateofthestomach,liverandbowels,andasurecureis toto'eMotherSeigel'sSyrupdaily aftermeals. Thecurativeherbal extractsofwhichMotherSeigel's Syrupismade,willtoneupand strengthenthestomach,andregulate theactionoftheliverandbowels.

Mrs-M.A.Kirk,leeRosylynSt., WestMelbourne,writes:-"Itis18 yearssinceIfirsthadoccasionto fleseMotherSeigel'sSyronforcuringmeofalong-continuedattackof indigestion.AtfirstIhadpainsin thechest,ban(endundertheshoulders,whichgraduallybecamewellnighunbearable.IfIateanything senditwouldlie,"asheavy as lead,"nnmy,chest,andcauseme intolerablepainandtightnessfor hours.OftenIhadtorelievemye selfbyvomitin Theoasandwind frommystomach,too,frequently broughtonheartPalnitationa.and Isufferedverymuchfromheadachee andIbecamererandown-rightill. "Aftersomemonthsofsuffering, afriendbroughtabottleofMother Seigel'sSyrupformetotry.Inal fortni-'htIwasquitefreefrompain andbythetimeIhadtakenabout beltadoyenbottlesofMotherSeieol'sSento,myhealthwascomplete],restored.Therehasnei,erbeen an,returnofmyoldcomPlaint."erdMao,1l9To.

TheIdealTeacher

Teachingisaprofession,withperfectionasitsideal.Aseducational facilitiesimprove,andnewmethods andeePeriencesarebeingavailedof, wefeelthatthisperfectionisbecomingmorerealisable,thatthe timewhenthiswillbeattainedcan beforeseen.Perfectionintheart ofteachingcanonlybeobtainedby the perfect teacher. The perfect teacher, like the perfectman,canhardlybesupposed toexist.Inthisworldwe mast contentourselveswithstrivingafterideals,aimingatperfection,searchingafterthehighestandbest'of itsform.Nogardenwillbefound withoutweeds,noarchitecturewithoutaflaw,nomechanismwithouta wea.(ness. Yetthegardenerwith case,thearchitectwithprecision, andthemechanicwithtoil can ma`etheirproductionthebestofits knd.Themoredelicatethematerial.andthemoreimportant the work,themoreitsdifficult to secureperfection.Toeducateyouth proPerlydemandsthehighestskill, andthemostcarefulmanagement.

People"whocompassionatetheteacherandhiscalling,whovieweducationPracticallyt'ecausetheyknow nothingifitsPsychology,whominimisepedagogybecausetheymere., haveheardthewordused,orhave seenitinabooopenedhaphazard, inamomentofidlecuriosity. Iwouldrequiretheidealteacher tofallinwiththisgeneralplan. Firstofall,hemustbeamanof Principle,andpreferablyhamusthe areligious.ReligiousTeacherscan domore.'rheycangivedevotion, andinteresttotheirwork,thata secularcannot.Generallytheyare betterequipped,and'theircommunet, lifeservesasapowerfulfactorto engenderinthemarightattitude, towardstheirlife'swork. They may'eh(wimperfection,I'llconfess yetthiscanbeoverlookedbytheir puPils,forthoughtheystandforreligion,theirpupilscanlookalittle highertotheirpriestsandBishops, who,theyfeelsure,arethevery embodimentofsanctityandperfection.Schoolsconductedbyreligi onearegeneral!,forchildrenofthe samesex.Theseparationofthe

3havesaidthatthePerfectteacherhardlyexists,yetwehavemany thataretendingtotheideal,and enemythatbelievetheyhave already.attainedit.Thelastbelief isfatal.Salvationassuredwould meanlossofinterest,abandonment offaith,uselessnessofhope,thedestructionofcharity.ByidealteacherImean,then,onestrivingfor theidealinhisprofession-onetryineforthehighest. EDUCATION.

Theidealteachermustpossesscertainrequisites.Itisindispensable thathebeeducated,andhiseducationmustbeliberal Hemust possessthecharacteristics,or a greatmanyofthem,ofaneducated mind,andthequalitiesgenerallyof aneducatedmindare,accordingto Dr.Horne,thepowertoknow,the Powertofeel,andthepower to will "Theeducatedman,above others,ispossessedoftruth,asthe outcomeofhispowertoknow of beauty,astheoutcomeofhispowertofeelofgoodness,astheoutcomeofhisrowertowill.Itis anincompleteeducationthat°mite orneglectsanyofthese.Thepowertoknow,whenexercised,makes thescholarlymanthepowertofeel whenexercisedintheappreciationof theaestheticinnatureandtheidea.: inpersons,maesthegentleand sympatheticmanandthepowerto will,whenexercisedinitstruedirection,maesthehonourableman. Thespecificqualitiesofaneducated mindareanwinmind,awell-filled treasure-houseofknowledge,aknowledgeofself,thePossessionofimagination,judgment,taste,conscience,, habitofwor spiritoftolerance, thefeelingofmentalfreedomthat comesfrostanowledgeof the truth; nelle,theeducatedman isaapp.Happinessconsists in thePosessrouanduseofonesfull powers.Henosethetruth,and thetruthhasn:adehimfree.He feelsthebeautiful,andthebeautiful hasmadehimgentle.Hewillsthe good,andthegmidhasmadehim strong.' Theidealteachermustknowsomethingafthehistorytheideal,the practise,andCiePhilosophyofeducation.Thelastenmireisflail. amentel, rai-irsthemeaningof they.holea'nthneltwee-as.He musthaet rightattitudetowardshis ";musthefilledwith greatidoesof'-is must havegreat1ahintheworethat lieisaccom!i..bing.andcanaccomplish;'hemustlovehisworkand beanenthesiesterr!hemusthe'a comhinatienofhearthead,arittle trainbar.endfs.':ourinrPircumstances asThrin-isit.Illsschoolmust heoneWan-s"atitsbest."He mustexercisetheteacher'sfunctions withtheteeeher's "'Excelsior"ma" - 'ehismotto.His OPtitni,r, -a'-chimeelittlethe remar'srf Iennennt"elnented

ByaCAKISTIANBROTHER

mostpart,theseshedaroundthem thelustreofthespiritandtheresultsoftheirCatholictraining. Theybecometheopponentsofeverythingthatwouldmarthesanctit, ofmarriagelife,thehome,andthe generalmoralgood.Theirdevotion toduty,andfidelitytoChurchstand outpreeminentlyasadirectopponenttoanysocialcanter,while theirexemplaryliesbecomemodels fortheupliftingandrefiningofthe masses.

PERSONALITY. Theidealteacherhasastriking personality.Everythingheundertel.'esbearshisPeculiarstamp.His Personalitymakeseverythingasuccess.Otherswillfailinwhathe venturessimplyfromtheirlockof personality.Illspersonalitycommandsrespect-nayalmostreverence Hi;personalitysecuresattention, discleline,order,andeffortwithout anyrecoursetoexternalagents.'Tis personalitythato`3tainswork.good conduct,silence,honourableness,durintheteacher'saesencefromclassroom.'Tistheteacher'spersonalihthatcauseshisprofessiontohe

meeachmorning,whentheyenter school. Atfirsttheyseemedshea butnowtheyseemtodelightinit; andifithasasgoodaneffectoa themasithasonmefortheday, itisworthcontinuing.' SYMPATHY.

EdmundIgnatiusRice,FounderoftheChristianBrothers sexesdaringschooldayshasadvantages,bothsocialandmoral.This is1amtieLlarlytrueinour cit, schoolsthemoraltonetherebids fairtobehealthe. Manhoodand selfrelianceappeartobebetterdevelopedfeelingsofreverenceandchivalryarenurturedtowardstheweakersex,andthoughtsofpupilscan hebetterconcentratedontheirwor::. Thereisgenerally,tooanatmosP hereofsacrednessintheschoolsof religious.ReligiousareGod'sservants,membersofHishousehold, childrenoccupiedwiththeworkef theirMaster,thieingconstantlyof. andmeditatingovenonHislove, Hisperson,Hiswork,Hislifeand peeilsinconstantintercoersewith such,musthaveindeliblyimpressai ontheirmindstheirdutiestoGod. thenecessityofleadinguprightlives andofimitating,tosomeextent, thosedollymodelsbeforethemin theclassroom. Iventuretosee,that.iulinsh, theProzresseducationhasmadein Victoria,withinthelasttenveers eritiest'oiInanotharten"earswill bewhollyInthehandsofthereligionsorders.Thisisadeelraaleresult-theeducation"lieniswood. andcanwellco,inarewiththebest toherren.Eachyeare welt Paveschool tobeginthehattleoflife.Forthe

Theidealteacherisay:apathetic. "Sympathy,"saysMissEdgeworth, "isourfirstandhestfriendineducation.'PuPilsareeearningfor it,anditisalwaysattheteacher's handsinschool.Sympathyisthe sunshinethatbrightenstheiryoung lives,thebalmthatsoothes the painsandsorrowsincidentalto schoollife,theattractionthatwins theirearlyaffections,andtheinfluencethatismosteffectiveinregulatingtheirconductandinmoulding thefeaturesoftheircharacters.Our bestremembrancesofourpastteachersaretheirsymPatheticwords. Thesympathetic_teachersiskind. Thekindwordcomestohistongue, evenwhenheisdispleased. The smPatheticteacherisinterested.He hastheslearessofallatheart.He encouragesevery-littleeffort.He isappreciative,andknowshowto makethemostofhislaudatoryremarks."Youareagenius,Tom,'' saferattherightmomentmakes manyaboysmilewithsatisfaction, thathehasmeritedworthyapproval.Thesympatheticteacherstranslateseverythingasaneffort-occasionalaheshutshiseyetoafault heisnotforevercarldn,andthe sunshineofjoyousnessradiatesfrom hisface,andlea"esnoPlacefor frowns,wrinledforeheads,sour Ioo'-s,'antinyielding,disciplinarian 11"eaPpearance.WhenaPupilisinjured.orsic's,orintrouble,then thekindlywordsofthesympathetic teacherareeverything.By the rightuseoftherightwordatthe right hecen earn hispupil'sundyinggratitude. independentmannerofactingthat someteachershaveintheirtreatmentofchildrenisforeigntothe goodteacher.Achildononeoccasion,toldateacher,that her friendhadgonetoaStateschool forareasonassigned.Theteacher repliedthatshecouldsotoo.The replywasrepeatedathome,andthe ad'icewasactedonnextmorning, andallthishappenedbecauseofa wantofdiplomaticsympathy. Sympathyisalliedtointerest. Thegoodteacherisinterestedin thechild'slaterlife-whatitisbest adaptedfor;whatProfessioneould suitwhattastesthechildhas howdangerscouldbeavoidedthe Positionsthatarebestwhetherit maynothaveawishfortheecclesiasticalstateorreligiouslife,etc., etc.

respected.'Tiepersonal keepseeruppermostthebrightside therealsideofschoolwork all thatborderscnseverityorpunishmentisletalone,isneverspokenof reveralludedto.Thisissomething theteacherdoesnotwanttohear niention"dsomethinghetakeslittle Pleasureindwellingon,somethine foreigntohisaork, POI.ITENESS. Again,Iwouldeepectmyideal, teachertohemethodicalandconsistent.Hisdressandpersonmust beamod-1ofneatness.Hislanguageshouldhepureandaccurate,his mannerscourteousandPolite.The politeteacherhashisrewardimmediatrle."Whoarethosetoes thatsaluteyousopolitelyinthe street?saidateacheroneday inCollins-Street."Theyaresome ofmypupils."saidtheteacher."I alwaystrytobepolitetothem'in school,andthisismerelyareace tion."Thefriendreplied,"ButMr X.isver,Politeton,kindIsawone ofhisrimingyesterdaytryingtosalute,huthisawkwardnessmademe laugh.""Yonmustshowthem ho-e,andwi"ethemchancesofareatiedne,"slidtheteaeher,."andthen therewillheal-enstajoyforthe mielletoaowhattheyt-netvthey ha"edeemlafere,andcandowtrh somuchwrace.Me.Tamilshowto

MORALCHARACTER.

Theteacher'sposition,hisauthority,hisknowledge,hisexperience,his dail,dutiesincontactwiththechildren,givehimarowerofinfluencingtheirminds,theirhearts,their dispositions,theirconduct,and theircharacterforgoodorevilin awayandtoanextentthata hardlyinthepowerofanyotherindi:idual. Thisisallthemore truewhentheteacherisofsome standingintheschool.Hissuggestiensarethenacedupon.His recommendationsareatonceadopted.Whentheteacherfeelshehas thispower-andhecannotheteachinglongwithoutexneriemcingit-he becomesafactorforword.Hefashionsthoughtthatista'eninbe eachindridualaadhvthechildthe homeisswayedandtbestherood goeson. AteachehwillaIdeas offart,-isteachingandinleariong hundredseehisethicalteriehineearl this,multinliedbytilenumberof yearslo,imengap-dinhisprofession.willravennid'softhecircularwavesentrinplingandwideningbyesmallstoneofdoe-traticor moralInstructionthattheteacher threw. Theflee!t^a^herIsa'anraedin thePunilsunderhisrare.vanfeels thattheirsoulsandbodieshavebeen

11,1911.

entrustedtohim,andthatheisresponsiblefortheirall-rounddevelopment.HehasathearttheeducationofhisPupilsmorally,physically,socially,andintellectually.He 11,isalwaysattendingtotheirimprovement.Heisparticularthat theyshouldbecarefulaboutsuch triflesasthecareofteeth,sight, uprightcarriage,goodaddress,manlyappearance,finephysique. Be constantlyputsbeforethemthepropermotivestheyshouldhave in thepursuitoftheirstudies.He usestherightincentivethatmake formanhoodarehighmotives.Ha. littualleactingfromhighincentives developsanoblesoul.Theteacher appealstoimentivestoself-betterment,andsocialbetterment.Possibly,hewillmakeuseofthehighestmotives-theincentivesof the truethebeautiful,andthegood. Beiuteisanall-Powerfulincentive, andenterslargelyintotheright orderingofourlives.Beautyin nature,inPoetry,inmusicinstory, inaction,inreligionappealstous atrongi"anastrangely,withinhibitivetendenciesandlittlerelishfor allthatcatersforourlowernature.Maehe,too,theteacherwill makeuseoftheroyain(notivesof desireforknowledge,desireforfu. turegood,senseofright,andthe lastandsupremeincentive-duty. CHARACTER. Theidealteacherhastheformationofcharacteratheart. This isallthemoredifficultwiththedemandthatconstantlerecurringeaaminationgmaceonourresources. Beforeexaminationswereinsuchdemand,'treessaidoccasionallythat bettereducationalworkwasdone, andthatbettercharacterswereformedthatnowthereisno'timeschoollifeisonlyarush.There maybesometruthinthis:yetwe remarkinstacesofcharactersexceHente%formed,andthisisPartied larlytrueofthosewhohavescored wellandofteninexaminations.Es aminatiinsandpreparationforexaminationcallintoplayqualities anddeelopnientofqualitiesthat wouldha'ereinaieedundeveloped,e. g.,perseverance,honesty,determination,gcnerosit%self-denial,principle desireofseccess,laudableresults, crowninlamesteffort,etc. Studiesintheinselteehaveethicalvalue. Allstudiesdemandaccuracyasa necessity.Histonteachesgreat didacticlessenssciencelifts us nearertoCodinathematicsinsists ontruth;languageswider.ourinterests,moralandsocial.drawing nourise-souraestheticsides;music touches o finerspringssinging raiseeorthoeehtScripturereadince isfoodiir'thesoul. Meetfromitsmainuse,I averttietohaveoarpupilsthoroughlyconersantwithit,ableto onotepassagesatrandom.readyto giveanaccountofthefilththatis inthen.Nodoubtth noethe maneoeoeosfree,theirCatechisms andnialistorin,hiltthei.houl eurtae-nethesourcenonewhich theserereed.ANewTestament canarectoelatalowprice.An oreisinnalreadinglessonfromthis bookeldbeavaluallelessonn Seri'-f"--,inethis.;Indincomprehension.

METPonS.

tious.andthrifty.Hefoster in hispupilsaspiritofpiety,devotion andself-coatrolheencouragestheir todevelopatasteforhealthy,beneficialandeducativeliterature,and forthefineartsgenerallyandbe anoccasionallecturehetriestolay thefoundationofagoodmoral character,takingcareallthetime that-theatmosphereofhisschoolis moraine-healthyandsociallyeducative.

looks.Heisassuredofthefact Unitcheerfulnessisanimportanth'.glenicagent. HetriestoIIVOti thatgrim,stony,medusa-likeMoe thatturnsalltostone,thatchills everythingtothebone.Heisan advocateforplayfindsinterestit thegamesofhispupilsencourages theirclubs;practically&Bastathem intheireffortstomatetheirschool standhighwith,andcompeteagainstotherschools.

VOCATION. Theidealteacherhasaconsciousnessofbeingengswedinauseful andhonourableavocation-thathe iseducatingimmortalabidethat thechildheiseducatingwillcool betheman;thathispresentpupilswillsoonboomshisold,that thepresentdoeoccurrences,happenings,andincidentsinhisschool. willhethehistoricalnarrativesof thefuturegrand-parentthathe hasshapedandmouldedmanyplasticmaterialsinthepastthivtthe One'qualities,businessandProfessionalsuccessesofthemenaround areduetohiseducationalabilities, andthegoodenvironmenthe enconipassed,thosewithduringtheir schooldaos.ifthiscannotbe a littleofthereward,evenin this lifepromisedtothosewhoinstruct, othersuntojustice-thenwhatis? Again.areligiousteachermust feeldoubleconsoledandencouraged. whenheconsidersthatallhehas doneeducationallyhashadfor'its oolectGods;lore'theadvanceof theindividual,thegoodofsociety, thewelfareofhisorderandthe spreadandextensionofthe work oftheCatholicCaurch.Anditmust makehimthaneGodeverydaythat heisateacher,andpraythathe willremainone,andthatitbeis nottheidealone,atleasthewill maceuseofthoseinstrumentsto ena'nehimtohavethetrueattitude towardshisprofession.Thestudy ofeducationcannotbecompletedin oneyearortwo. 'Tisanonward study,aprogressivegrowth. The teacherneedstokeephisknowledgefreshHewillha'stoadapt himselftonewneeds.newcircumstaiices,newrequirements.Pedageey,ite thewayofperfection, knowsnostandingsnitNotto ed'anceistorecedenoprogression isretrogression.

TrACHINO.

Th.d 1'each-rvarieshismethods 'laisalwaystr'ing to ma'r oldslibiectnew,andthe new r.Heisactivityitself. His ninottooloud.nortoo fair.'. 'eisrarely"telling,''nor alwa "don't"norofthe "Yes tvsenoroftheextrer- %-eneticorder;norofthat stylr -ndscendsnowandthen tor' I'll,levelidchildhoods com -n. Notheeducated tear' eachpupiltobeable toe' ^q,toclotheMsthoughts toe aimeelf,toactMspart no'I rolofe1thatheisgrowing -4heart.Theideal teat) 1'"`'SPoiettoahighere illhefulloffaith, in1' 1141-sthatawaitde velo h^eneiloHewill be *4-1incrtoma'sthem anpr nsmug,activeambi-

CHILDSTUDY.

Theidealteacherisinterestedin childstudy'.'Phisisamodernstudy.Notsolongagothechildwas consideredasoneofanumberhie individualitywasignored. Child studyconductedsystematically, showshowtheraceshouldoe taughtandconducted.Itshowsus theorderofthechild'smentaland moralawakening,andtheway it recognisesitsenvironmentaallbeginstoplayitsPartaathesocial whole.Further,hemaygivealittieattentiontothevaluablestudy knownas"TeacherStudy."This isalmostasimportantas child study.Teacherstudy,naturally_recommends.itself,foritisonly throughanintelligentinterest in one'sowndevelopmentthatonecan gainatrueenderstandingofthe needsofthechildthathas yet tobedeveloped.Again,weneed teacherstudy,forthechild'smind isdifferentfromourown. Ifwe wouldrealisethisfully,wemust studythechancesthroughwhichthe learnerpassesbydirectfirst-hand observationinourselves,and we willseethatchildrenandadultslive indifferentworlds.Facilitiesfor arrieingattheidol'teacherare considerablyenhancedwith"favouringcircumstances."Thiswouldincludegood,commcdiousandserviceableschool-buildings,andbeautyin schooleneirenmint.Theschoolitselfmustbeattractive,nay,even"a thingofbeaut,."Singledes's, smallmuseem.aschoollibrary,a arresentahlealtar,ornamentlifurniture.dictionary holder-eyer%thingViettends to me'etherootsche Thenthe schoolnestbeFixeduncnh'.:nenlcerincleles.

THFARTIST.

'theidealteacherknowshowto Educate hemineshasteslowly hisworkissolidandwelldone,and neverneedsundoing.Histeaching isnotmerely"hearinglessons,"noe onecompoundcram.Memorypackingwithhimisunenown,norhave hispupilsthatdull,heav,,,ploughed appearancethatthemartyrstomemoninvariabliexhibit. Everythinewithhimisgrowth--''theinternalismadeexternal,andtheeatenni!internal."Hisaceuaintance withthephilosophyofeducation guardshimaeainsttherashmistakes thatcharacterisethebelieversof thedictumthattheteacherisborn. notmadetnereforeheneeds no training. Ithasbeenmyfortuneto have seeninao%teachersatwornSome ofthesewerebeginners,othersfairlymatured.sendothersthathave grownrespectedintheirprofession. Someofthemmadetheclassesfeel that.afterall,schoolwasahappy Place,andthatthewaysoflearninghavenoterrors.Afewofthe teachersappearedtobethoseof theanxioustype:acoupleofladies werealittle"Primandstiff"a fewwerewonderinghowthe onlooSerswouldcriticiseandafew othersmadethelessonasentertainingforthelistenersasfor the pupils. Twoteacherswereseized, withwhatactorstermstagefright, endhadtodiscontinue.Ifteacherseetinterestedintheirwor'cthe'. willsucceed.Themorethe'know abouttheirvocation,themorewill theytieinterested.

HEALTH.

Theidealteacherishealthyand strong. Hemakesuseofthose HgentathtPromoteh-al'h.Hele a-t;"eendenereetic.Hisactivit% vi'esakindofJoyousnesstohie

anditsworkwouldbetodo a courseattheUniversity. ThereisnoChairofPedagogyat ourMelbourneUatvereity,bat we willhavethis;beforelong.Atpresentconsiderablyoverioostudents arevoingthroughatwoyears' courseMeducation,presumablywith thediplomaofeducationinview. Dr.SmithoftheUniersiteut ingCollege,isthelecturer.Dr. Smithisagoodlecturer..anenthusiasticeducationist,andagentleman Itdoesonegoodtofollow his courses-tofeelhisglow.Ifhedoes notmakeeveryoneunderhiscare anidealteacher,at/easthemakes himanxioustobecomeone.Any teacherisatlibertytoattendthe lectures.Ileneednothavematriculated,norneedhepresentforexaminationduring,orattheendof theyear.Thefeeforthecourseis notconsiderable.Threelectures weekaregiven.Oneofthelecturesisconfinedtottheconsideration ofbestmethodsinteaching. "AustralLight."

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Theidealteacherisconsiderably gifred,s'rilnd,curured,s"ecielly adapted,andnon-traditional.How cantheseheobtained Well,we needthegifted,andwemustobtain them.Intwoorthreeyearsthey aillbemoreindemand.Teachers inVictoriaaregettingseerseand songthetoedones'willeeenoth their'.vi,'htIncold.ourColleges endschoolssterolfrthehilliest culture,anditisnaturaltoexpect thatorlethosethat.hareeaaa professionalpreparationwillteach there.Itma"hesafetosaythat moreCatholicoar-ntscouldwishto seetheirchildrenbecometeachers. Asaerefessionitisinteresting', cultural,andcaroteneofcommanding goodmoney.

DRAWBACKS.

Drawbacestotheattainingofthe idealwillincludesomeofthefol lowingdJects:-Wantofeducation, pedantry,wea''nessesoftemper,Peevishness,electricalmethods,rushing ofwort,neglecttodrivehomenew matter,thinteaching,wantofthoroughness,absenceoftact,weakdiiicipline,overdisci"line,stalenessof subjectmatter,desirefornotoriety, relishfortheencomiumsofthose thatknownot,undueselfin-portance vanity,pomposity,littleness,etc, etc.Theabovewea'-nessesMEWb0 surmounted,oralmostdiminished. withtime,rearrangementofone's ideasrelativetohiswork,eroade. education.closeret"dvofDedaeoes contactwithpratteachersend greatPersonalities.thereadingof thelivesoferest-decationists, "1ifeofForece"loon neeee ofnestednea+1-ni-ts-e.O.Frneael andColon-1Per'ereducation-1nenottceleendmeea-ines,etc.stern,inethePro-realofeducennnin German-^.nwiteeneni.Americaeni nerhaestheheel:recommendetinnto getagoodInsightintoedineelen

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Hopei

ftwasnighto'erthetroubledocean, Itweetighte'ermytroubledsoul, AsIwatchedeachrestlessmotion, AsIwatchedeachrestlessroll.

AndtheDeepcried"NeYer.never Mastheweariedsoulfindrest, Solongasaughtmaysever The1,andsIss:Ye*shopebathblest.'

ThenIaskedtherestlessocean, Ifitwashedatepeficofujsho Whereceaselesscare'scommotion Wouldneverhauntusmore?

Thenavoiceoameo'erthebillow, Thereisrestaloneforthebrave, Andnonebutthebraveshallpillow TheirheadinaPeacefulgrave.

Andmyheartgrewstrongwithinme 'Midadeepsupernalcalm, Foravaliantarmtniehtwinme Life'scare-assuring.balm.

Andthevoicefromthatblessedha yen Cameovertheblessedsea Despairhethelotofthecraven. Buthopeforthevalianthe.

HowsweetlydoestheAngelusbell ringoutupontheeveningairinthe quietofthecountryscenes.Itthere seemsvestedwithsomecharmwhich makesmen'sthoughtsturninstinctivelytowardsMary,'ahoseangelic purityitannounces.Something seemstoguidetheminthepathof proses,ofpurityofholiness, of truth.Tryaswewillwecannot explainthis,butthetruthis,that nowheredoestheringingoftheAigelusbellhavesuchaninfluenceas inthecountry.Perhapsthedistanceofthesound.mellowed 'sY comingsofarthroughthestillair, hassomethingtodowithit.Perhapstheverystillnessoftheair impressestheobserverwithawe. Howeveritmaybe,mostmenirrestiblygrowsilentwhenthesoundof thebellbreaksthecalmnessofthe summerair.

Travellersinwesternforestsofvirginlandstellhowstrangeaidsada sightitistoseeatallandstately tree,inallitsprideofleaf and crownofblossoms,strivinginvain toreachupwardtoairandlight, undertheclasping,stranglingmassesofitsparasitecreepers,that climbaloftonitandstifleit,till itbecomesnomorethanamere leaflessshaft,bornediwnbywhat caressesit.Whoeverlookson a man'slifestrangledunderthepar- asiteofaworn-outyetpersistent passionseesthesamesorrowfulsight asthewandererintheWesternwilds

Thedeathofthetreeintheforest isli'rethemoraldeathoftheman whoisheldbywhatheknowsto bebase.Thetreestrainsupward pinesforfreshair,andstrugglesbeneaththeenervatingandparalysing thingitnourishes,hutallinvain Thepoisonousparasiteisthestronger.

DevotiontotheHolyGhost

THESACRAMENTOFTHEMUST HOLYEUCHARIST.

Cutthisarticleoutiindkeepitin yourPrarrBoo's).

TheSacramentoftheMostHoly EucharististhecentralandgrandestofallSacramentalactionsofthe Cliirch.Theaugustdogmaofthe HolyEucharist,isthecentraldoctrine,theveryheartoftheChurch's dogmaticteaching,aswellasher devotion.ThisSacramentof the HolyEucharist,beingatthesame timeSacramentandSacrifice,it holdsthecentralplaceinthewor-

skipofthenewLaw,sadliketile sunamongthrstars,reignssupreme inmajestyandholiness.

Itnotonlyconveysgrace.abutthe AuthorofGraceHimself.This is theSacramentwhereinisshownthe supremePoweroftheHolyGhost, wherethecreatingwordsofJesus Christ,trueGodandtrueMan, spokenbyhispriestsinthepower oftheHoleGhost,changethebread andwiseintotheBodyand the BloodofChrist,atholyMass.

OverthisgreatsacrificeandSacramenttheHolyGhostalwayspresides,evenasHecameattheAnnunciationuponMary,antthepoweroftheMostHigh overshadowedher. When, during theHolySacrif.ceoftheMassthe PriestimploresHiscomingdownin thewords,"Come,Almightyand EternalGod.theSanctifier,Iasi blessthissacrificepreparedforThy HolyName,"theoutstretchedwings oftheHeavenlyDoveareabovethe altar,evenastheywereaboveOur LordatHisbaptismintheJordan.TheDivineSpiritofLoveua itesHimselftothepriesttomiese himllieinstrument,bymeansof whichHeProducestheSacredSpec- ies,thesacramentalbeingoutonby JesusintheHolyEucharist,inordertodwellstillamongmen.This isthatsacredBanquettowhichthe HolyGhostinvitesandconductsus. whereinChristismadeourfood, whereintheremembranceofHisPassionisrenewed,thesoulisfilled withgrace,andthereisriventous aPledgeoflifeeternal!

Whocanreadandunderstandall this,andtohisprayersandCommunionsignore-forget-passbythis divineSpiritofLovetheHot, Ghost?HehasbeensentdownuponusbytheFatherandtheSon, thatHemightdwellinoursouls, andinflameourheartswithlovefor God,andJesusChrist,Hisonly Son,Whoiseverpresentin our midstintheMostHolyEucharist, onouraltars.Howlongshallwe "resisttheHolyGhost? JesusChristHimselfdeclaredthat Hecameintotheworldonpurpose toinflameourhearts,andHedesirednothingmorethantoseeit kindled"Iamcometocasttire upontheearthandwhatwillI butthatitbekindled? LukeY` 491.Now,HolyChurchteachesus topray "MaytheHolyGhost, webeseechthee,0Lord,inflameus withthatfirewhichOurl.ordJesus Christcametocastupontheearth. andwhichHeardentlydesired shouldheenkindled."Thiswasthe Holyfirethathasinflamedsaintsto dosuchgreatthingsforGod-toovercometheirpassions,toforgiveinjuries,toprayfortheirenemies, andtodogoodeventothosewho hatedthem.ThiswastheHoly firewhichpreventedthembeingever idle,careless,andnegligentinthe dutiesoftheirstateoflife..This wastheholyfirewhichintheirferventPrayersandmeditations,in theirvisitsandCommunion with JesusintheHolyEucharist,caused themtounitewithHimtheirmind, heartandwill,andsosatisfiedthe desirecfJesus'SacredHeart. 0 letusimitatethemintheirdevotiontotheHolyGhostand,asHe ledthemtoJesushereonearth, andafterwardstoJesusinHeaven, sowilltheHolyGhostleadusif wehonourHim.

TheExampleofBirds

Somebirdsarcpicalexamplesof humanattributesthedovesyinhousesinnocence,andtheeaglerepresentsmajesty,buttherobinredbreastteachesthebestlessonofall, forhesingsasjoyouslyinthedark, drearywinterdays,whentheearth isfrostbound,andsnow-covered,as inpleasantsummerdays,whenfood isplentifulandlifeismerry.Thus inhishumtlewayheteachesthelessonofpatienceandgratitude.

Anoblepartofeverytruelife, istolearn,toundowhathasbeen wronglydone.

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