The Record Newspaper 25 July 1908

74eiiA.Jceoa.

SATURDAY,JULY25,1908.

languagequestions.1.11thisutilitarianage, heetted,'wadyeverymovementwasregardedinitsL.S.D.light.Somepeople, liesaid,thoughtIrishwouldimpoverish thetamale'.dethoughttheycouldhave iciteresuaforholdingthisopinion.If alleylearnedIrish,itwouldbeofgreat educationalvalue,:taditwouldleavea orev:.i.eorette.andcapablepeopleinthe ae`- SiratenryBellieigheem,hart-.,whopreei.eaHeel-redIA)theassistanceCaptain IitrangiontoteeKilkennyfurnitureamakingindustry. G AuIrishplay,TheGreatCharge,"w eiteihettlyperformed'bythe"Nation elayers"ofDublin.

Kerry

IrishNewstoJulie

TheQueenstownUrbanCouncilmadea tremendousdemonstrationofwelcometo CardinalLogueonhisarrivalfrom America.

DukeofLeinstergavea16-acreplantationonCoeballiedilltotheKildare CountyCountil.

Itwastoofarawayforhispleasure. However,hedemandedthatthehounds mustbeallowedtodrawit.-JohnL.Finnerty,presidentoftheU.1. LeagueinAnertiert,isdead,andhisloss isdeploredbyalltrueIrishmen.

TheLord-LieutenantofIrelandhaseloquentlycontradictedthestatementwhich :allegedthatthelilyPresbyterianswere annoyedinIreland.

Weeleeddoraeasanagricultural Farina

LadyAber1,Vnopenedatubenutoste exhibitioninSligo.

Mr.KettmeteCieunityofpulp,' betwetalbl,I.Leiteire,the(belie.and theIndustrie',Revivalmovement.

CarrlinelIijut'reeentalandrepierriitea the"faked-eat,whitaallottedthatlie saiiAm-teal.:isit--tele-Biwa.

Theyea-PeaSlaeoantiWestmeathare disturbed "venireextraplatproteet:cto. ..oeecion.

ii, 1' it'''i'isP,,,.111ytothetge.c' 2,11.11tn11P,110to sputain A.lam:.a:a .a-at i. Ir.,. hatemere, ell Mill tiii'tifaeinee.eter,

''is!I.

dancetimewasC110.011,thelilitiulium raltooldayshouldbelengthenedby/such timeaswitsgiventoIrish.AstotheUnieereity,itwasresolved,amongstother things,thatIrishshouldbetutessential formatriculationandthepreliminaryarts courses.

TheIrishParliamentaryFundtotals £3,952.

TheLinteriekCountyCotuwil,atthe first,meetingofthenewbody,ee-eleoted Mr.\\illiarnGubbins,J.P., rhairman;andAlaThomasHurley.JP., NewcastleVset-,vies-chairnail.etaEdmondMitchell,J.P.,Hospital,anexenene leaoftheCouncil,andale.JohnJ. O'Mehony.Rathkeale.were,a)-(9.1...,.1on theCeireell.

Limerick

ReeeettybetweenthreeandfourhundredmembersoftheThirdOrderofSt. Ft.nis.fro,'Linteriek,CorkandEnnis, teakpeainapilgrimagetotheancient Fran,is Friary,iiiAdareelanor ground,.Thepilgrimsnumbedinproee,sionalorderthroughAdare,andonsrrivingatthemonastery,FatherBonaventine,0.F.M.,deliveredaninspiringtdissontheworkoftheEnnuis:cawsin Ireland.BraielitthinoftheBlessed:sate:trentallowed.and.latererriiiate lit!,OWpilgrimsreturnedtoLimerick, elieeeedie(arkawlClaretantingentseve learothome.

Jut111OConiiurwardtationetraitivelywelevaderhometoCaearentaiiireatter21years exileatAmerica.

KerryandLitneriekfoughtagreathurlingtareest,theformervonby1goaland 2pollee. harryandDublin,infootball,resulted taxrgreatcontestinadraw,atonesbedig1goal2pointseach.

.tamNortonandJoitil?WWI',ofTralee, dead.

Tipperary

Arieereoutoftheit-cutevictieuagitaCoriinihewles,4Udeieticlaneshaveutast eurinnuned.

hatiouthTipperarythereare300acres oflandavailablefen:theevictedtenante.

Theproposaltoerect254vettigesinthe Titmicearea,wasmetby20oreeetione.

beatinKilkenny,prior'tohisdeparture forAustralia,wuerehehasundertakene lungengagement.3lr.Ivanhasasplendidgalaxyoftaleet,aaludingeach.eaanentartistsaslee:teaelcbareivin,the world-renownedtenor;PatDora:ley,the great. Mieeriesatakarrell,so-. piano;'Alie.efitaeirLalor,mezzo-soprano; eh.FredJeffs,letealueandMiesDonnelly,R.I.A.accompanist.

31r.DanielRyan,ofCastleview,(athlete diediiihis78thyeas.

ReventcallstotheBtuincludedMr. NIIrkletSmitheitk,B.A.,R.U.I.-anda distingicieltedstudentofRockwellCollege, sonofthelateair.Smithwick.Gehien, teeTipperaly Aaiun.EdwardCoyle-et,B.A.,ofSt.JohnCollege, amofMr.MartinCork. Neniteh;andMr.P.A.Furlong Wtl.eldestsonofthatdistenguiehedNene:thieveMr.T.1'.Gill.Secretaryofthe CateitinentofAgi--'iiltui-c titsnayadd :het.\leSeat:heal;laahemelectedto tauvat.N1lies-it-toilofAtelaoroftheLaw aaetteits'DebatingSetiety,Dublin.He e.,.thealtinketgeld.edelofferedbythe teeietytinexitPeeveiiileeeldebate.

Cork ceremonyof1-deseingand tee el etthenew forIll,tling1.11n-roA,wasperformed H illsLard:hipthealoetRev. itinbest in1/n1)11..1ft,t.tile ._:lien.iCtitipiiCorkThere isat.;1e..1ealolteeofclereyfind - le"a.i.ireete,aeti taveted :rJoanDe'.thetatof111-.11oea ae ;es:tam:eteaatterwho

taw::itthe,.et.f E.,

eal

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ee in e, aylenna --itIt, 1I'\reetell.:red 'lel!,111.t1,1ti1111

I /11,1 ;t11.11Durtaalken 111, 1'he P:PeyCemeriesionmeii1,111, MrT114.14AV 111i f- 1,11N,s eaeatm;iasoflaatr.tedwee 1P10formeterF,orlane.intheFlyer-lir

F11----'''7Iiti'T1,1'11111- ! 1' Lel11, theeeyTrailiiNa-

hot..oestiensnereatteet.weenehieved. a,aIteMaimedSehoels,it,wasderided 'It Leine'edemendshouldhethat elreleelamildhelibertytoteachIrishat :" a.. bolaareteriii.edhrpat.r H.1, )4.ittiet1. -st,, ii'ccof. rk. -ti011 ',11.1:til

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ANaNt;LSDPAPS'INONCATHOLIC IRELAND.

1.11ETaut.;.c.AtsEOFTHE"V.IttIE aPleitalaE"1.1IRELAND. Aeeatofkuowiedgeiithepartofany urainaryLielunanonmattersofragiene isporteetlyareilytualeretood,saysthe ''.retIlveitnyJournal."OurLashpeople hornthenearliestyearshavebeenobligedtoleaveoffschoolinordertoendeavor toekeoutairexistereeintheirnativelocalities.Intheyearsgonebyitwasone oftheconditionsoftheEnglishlawand aneoftherulesoftheEngliearepresentativesinthiscountrythatthe"nieceIrishry"weretobelefttotallyuneducated. Sofardidthiskwcarryitsweightthat apricewasputupentheheadofabc11001niaAer,and'anyonebeiligingeithera priest'sheadcutaetheohmater'swasto receiveamoneygrantLuautheGovernment,andanyonefountliereelitigeither wasto.bedeprivedofhis{Mug.Thatwas England'spolicyinlrelend,andisitany. wonder,whensomuchpubisweretaken tokeepthepoorlriehryignorant,that 'theyarestilleiaTetingfromtheperesecutionsofthepast.\\henanationit,nearlSa killeditwilltakeceeutriestobringitup toitsoldenmark,aidsurelyaltheIrish peupkarebehindtitainaltarrelowledge ofthesenewtheiiieselleyarehalttobe blamedforit,has-irere_arttwhathas beenanswerablefurtheloseof.knowleage.Again,inlut.-..and,asregardsthe ltboringandartisanclasses,thewagesare IOW,owingtithealiengovernmentun:erwhichwelike,antielialtprevents apitalbeinganteinIreland..idiishinduetiriesfoseered,itisli,C1(11,toexpect thatanysatafereorycampaigncanbe heightagaiiietthe-whiteplague"until ea:tee..,:eesut. isLb°,iiiue ereasea,andtoincreasethemitwillbe .0,eitetelyesaaythatwehavetheLostareofanativeParlitecent.That mt. 1,,foretoyrandone truth, lily,in!refiredyoucannotaparetethe elaspectfromanymuveurentthat .sit!tetradforheleielatraimate peeyaliy,antiifthosewhoeiehonestly Iweea!teeoflreaare-plate :team!t'isnationsoftheearthwouldonly ie.Iredeel'shieteeyfromthetimeof telaaaieAve:a Othearil.uptothe teaoftheUnitei,endteeneliteday :ante,hrweitienItIreland'shoiianof ,ittierave.!,theyeoeld e,as1believe,tliat.Irelitieltan11,eE'lbeapr061.:1 iss1't, laws, iethemitrolline.ifstint-,inher haads.

i'Eli -TheNeeionalist," "41.10ehtenPiece, Ampitlltelaire, Mee30till,1008. trairair.- hindatyet; aceIaaaan,iaewatelatid,reri to ivy ele il; 'axe-

,iexford

It.t:..:1-itttl l's','0 I....A1, eeiielensty:Hu (iota....ea. ,ea.aria.meleit i.i,,,siientes11+, I.1.e..,:av ::.. ;ase.the heteaathel'neetee..erIiisildlu'hta--,,,,tre,, ear...eatef Calash,aei1.pr 1.1I,utter ee': ,ioitt, IIme.t: ri) ,.1i,, .1el 'teelongreelitlatta Iwasletetisecia ItCleteIiofIrclaal. the - ;II55:11ch areahat e. ee,''eat re.,

"' .".,1 ,1teita.I%re-; it)1),Ty trII,.evert -.T1 Hr..:eteethi:eit,'ledente I.tie-a' etthewerld.etee e erely, bCl,col.LINSON.

U. Al'(;11it'IllesS .1- e9,lateIi.Brady r.11 !ea..J.1,ieate 1.i'SterlI r4,..J.Deve.ran aide!), F.aaRIateavell(Lossktigelra.laeP. 1' .1tateles),B.ev.T.Kelly reioetiii.1,0:ealiia.Rev..1. 'ghee leeae,eelt.a.,ate.'O.l'otrehe(PittsRev.C. (..ii,helb-,.1,ecy(A' 1-!ev, I',J.Kilhiau,Rev.R.A.13ourke.Rev. P.Doyle,Rev.M.Doyle. ALees.-numberofrelativesandfriends

1.d.ihurlingmetchbetween C'erktee:tiltedinabigwin - -.teae-Tipperary,3goals 1-' '1eaaYl T.Semple,1).-' 11,tr.aathan,M.Cahill, ''.(fallen,D.(Yilrien, Ilay.\.tit-Loughlin, Mooney,B. ee,ii. Vox.E.Hyland.C.NIcEvoy,H. Ccob,\I.ferbell. St.Finbarrs-('.Nolan.P.Yereg.1). leirielan,J.\\alleleD.Mullins,E.Long t. ia.1.1, I. ahail ....ial-VAT. 1655. i0I, tota Mt. I1EN ,u55: --1k. on .Le .Ito the ; the it Ivo it.he .;he\yestme any atehaat.; ask eriesthe 1,111.11.k It' , ellerz. ; .;

SATURDAY,JULY25,1908.

suddenhefell,etsiiinalitofapoplexy, antiuyniscriesaltoconvulsions,tee/struck trite.linoLatebyetandere.Thepriestin pitythauethesignoftheCrowovertune tutu°timingaslwttprayerrestoredhint tohealth.Ingratautteliegavebackthe chalice,andeh.erutterwetkindlyto priests.inougaletteherO'Brieneiseaped loititthisdauger,hetellinwithgreater. 'linestuneshewascapturedbyheretical wItitels.unitehewassavedteemhang- inguytheshortsofae:atholie,afriendof theLaeeieor.Ilewasteitietited111NJ1/41.011,, intheerten(eniegeofCompoistella,and outli,ALLshisgrautaueforithekindness wetOil&may.evokeoftnetawiththe greatteeaffection,andwouldwearno °titerdressbuttaut,worntie'theOpantsh clergy.Henceheweecalleu"Danielthe kiptemard. seitimarie*ofCompost tetteeau eeretoweledby tn.011...a.Ativettwithuompaeemuoniiecuenti01thecalatitamethatImo beetle:atileteituratelIreland,hoeetetto-

whatisbeforeorwhatafterit.weknow not."TheAgnosticattitudeoftheSaxon wascharacteristicofthe'presentday'Englishnum,outsidethepaleofChristianity. Wasnottheairstillvibratingwiththe question,"Whencecomewe,whitherwe go?"andweretheynotassuredbythe leadiuglightsofscepticphilosopeythat thequestiondiedawaywithoutananswer, withoutevenanechofromtheshoresof theunknown!.

Itwouldbewasteoftimet4)inf,a,ton theChristiansacredcharaeterofmarriage beforemenwithwhomthaistianehad nothingincommon,eitherinre-igion philosophy.Scepticismwasnopartof theircreed.LivingashedidinaChristiancountry,itwasnopresumptionto hopethathiscountrymenstillaccepted,at leastintheory,Christiantrashingahotit marriage.WiththeDivineMasterthe diiniplecouldproclaim,"Iknowwhence1 cameandwhitherIgo."Heknew.that hailedandelleowed te. priesteshispointofdepartureaswellashisterm traL41,1 themengineettnn IrelanoofarrivalwasCod.TheChristian.like, thelaita L111.0L1 Jew_saA, lifeis thatof cottnieemen.homer lettenwetsnangeu through as ontheVigilof.L.sterStunlay.

1i;1i1UNIVERSITIESBILLINA NUTSHELL.

The;ollowingarethechiefpointsinthe lienntoasureT,vonewI.nitereitites--oueatDublin a atBelfast. ItoetsaytohateIndonevol 1. Laepeetett Cellege. Ott

Iluhliit thatoi terryingf,Rrealeon hisonlybetweentwocritics." difficultytosolvewasnotthetiteet.a) iitana'r"whenee"or"whither,"bu. ii;:tuthie"here"and"now."

'Ti,OnlyNobletobeGood."

-1heCatholicArtandBookDepot, 534HayStreet.

BOOKSFORTHEMaNTHOFJUNE"11:1ESACeED.ILEAKr, -Keller,2s.6d. "THEVOICEOF ESACREDHEART,"2s.ad. "THECLIENTOFTHESACREDHEART,"2s. "SCIENCEANDFAITHUPONTILESACREDtiLART,24tst ELEVATIONS'OFTHESACREDHEART,"2a.bd, 'DEVOTIONSTOTHESACREDHEART,"is.3d. FRAMEDPICTURESOFTHESACREDHEART,6s.earn. STATUESOFsseeeheDHEART,allsizesandPRICES.

534HayStreet.

TheFederalHotel

WelingtonStreet,Perth

Mr.DALY,havingoncemoretaken overthecontrolofthis;copular harttry,extendsacordialinvitationforthepatronageofallhis oldcustomers.

Thehousehasbeenthoroughly Afterdi:glees:ligvarious,interpretations'renovatedthroughout. ofman'satieeient'iithisplanet,bit'pre:tell-Telephone772. ersaidtie,:fin.0110"SO.11(11)10iiireason. ,41infiniteinfaeolty,inapprelienetenso likeapee":lemalttherewasonenessitmonle,000h1.twastorealisehimselfle wedstottlic KI1411.110sevage,andto lust.,hiltt'-;'.'.ieaChristian,.'asto (1,...,1,It, arighteousman. vote,theeieete,braveandgoad, foritwasstilltruetoproclaimwiththe poet,'1"1'iseitlynobletobegood."e'er thegeneralityofmankindensurestand rlle:111$tothatcud marriage. 'et-ivtheynot,sesuredthereerenoM41.11! 8111.11,107roosterunder'heaven,nwasthe passienfat'amaid, merelyto keepTheethehereinmereleetoteach ..11allthat amast?

!;It t.:,,,,11.allainitthe le:met'.tittetillwriee"1.havebe- I neeete1(eeirl."teeti,1add,e.eal eitholie e,.,:f-n:,,4,1.4..:,..,an.1,..olf-,Lia- 1.4. fob i0.1all 1:,,:.l'',I;..,4,a:1 ill inlovem.o.-toltest ,.I.I..!!,1::yofiooit,...,,kott-1ofpa,- .0,,-I.0..,iL.,:..cpnut01.aie-oae,,C11:ii..leIV....silltr.til,rSO10)1,1isn't ',Is. .1ik:1,,.,,,..,1toliontiiii.a3 5;;,,,;,.i,,,,'I. ,ndi-:),:i...in;fetal Vieiene.

ipft ,.',07II, .IP Ha-CA

CILII,d t.PaL',i101(2 I., theywee;spiteei.- Tedtheteveiyladweidel thepubisartofa1, fe:eitie,whichought tothe,enekularnofeverylye's

IVtartled

eeeree Ar 'HiHUSBANDANDW1',! I 1. 10nlint at nor 11, ',eels"Thieve, lotthou'end to 1,esetIt;wife.a:1,1tiny

Perils Thetir,t,busin..vr,s We bride%,.,6totryandundtnL mime,makingtelloealletiefortee differencesoftheirsex,temperament,:10,1 education,andleinitytrade:e,.'letett hue-handhewouldany,wietteh'er mayattempttocheekinyourwife,(10no, trytostopthe11,wiirgtideofhertell.. Foeheaven'ssake,lethertalkon,whin you:ayyourpreyere,possessingyoureau! inpeace.Praisehermuch,blameher0, littleonly,andthatneverbeforetithe, Tirenotingivinghertokensofyourlee ____mthit;womenhaveapassiontot' andfinery..NAbile,forgetnetthatthe; isneetelttithe,v,...18 forsurtehinteTothewifehewouldsae, Even,whenyouareWithollt0_11111)Ally, neat'andsnout,andneverkeepyourInt:- bandmeanie,fluemiceh.1,tnla1110 excusesnorcolitraillethischerishedstall`' 11,111, :tinsonichauteinleteutilel (order.0.0.1101n111!.'leato1100paguestLOA: i11all 1.14,10, 111)1 nor net' imotmay ,Iyieldtothan,buttheykill To bothlinsbnndtoutwifehut! 7,-.101,,L n that1..11Cy tomak, Hu!ter '"" theirHOMOworthcherishingaseseeettehie ofprayer,ofpeat,,,andtaie eene e- they levelopelonchoil..teL con4litt.itrid oortLisaand 1..1.1iere kiraine,stoall Auc Owsunshineeltheireeeseete.Abet. Heesaidthepe:eh:a,letthee)keel, feet, thatmoneeercalled

tiuttioi

fatly,!' nottinethat,maneat,ee. , ie',wilting;dikethatit,wee.Ile 4,1 ea.Iiicompletetheotherite he lilt,.1Itythe.01,1101',s,thatth,11111ti .it rez liltAli111.11.11(i,14.1,1,41.0.14,341, , :a.; 1.10:1. whet,ae tee-a Leiatm,:

jealtetsy.Todeserveneamiltrustshould hetheiraim:forwhetinsteas?.butlove, hitrepeee-.Letthemfeeeetthattheirlife- lonestudymeet,betobetafeeevenmore vitae!):itelieseolublyone,indefectiblytrue, andiiitlietemeiblygood."Forthiscause," Railtia,Apostle,"shalltimanleavelee faeleea111,1mother,:tadshellhejoinedun- tohiswife,andthetwoshillbeone." 0000000000

H.MAY, C,1 E

A.M.RYAN,

isMajesty'sHotel HayStreet,Perth.

AdjoiningHisMajesny'sTheatre. TheMeetSumpbtountyFurnished Hostelryinthestate. Situatedrightintheheartofthe city.

Accommodationunsurpassed. Telephone1232. DALY.PrIprietor.

E.C,STOTT

,4 tc BusinessCollege Is Themostup-to-date, 'Themostinfluential 1.11.'sNESSEDUCATIONAL INSTITurioN in WesternAustreAta. filUBJECTS, Shorthand,Typewriting.Book-k.* last,OtheePraettas.ltus;nessArithnieu tic,taToaelng,Ilaulwriting,etc. Student'sTeamcommencesfromdo ofenrolment.

MaleJuniorsarcurgentlyrequeeited tocommencewithus,asouram*" herJuniorClerks,cannotmeetrib demand.

Life v f I itsbeet:wings,likegicht.riversthatimp tiedLeetseivceintroteeaeoh The-0 eteteetaletittitomount:tiesofGod, ,;:t glow11.ov.,.;.t'o...rc,1strength. titeilowedallthe aate..-eslimedineieledlifebe whitla,111,,,1atinyai,erfeleetul teetete,OfCod'eEternity.Such ie e..,t,attetieP:1.-a'S,711'a1..Tel.118COTTF.1SLOE.778PERTH. d Inoont,instremnsthatmet277FREAlANTLE,P..1.IIevron. illunityan.iperpetuity. Agent. 111,101011141W.,./1110111 11,V,Pi'llualtalt ti; one,andlivedon,teethmin'edere, toeach,*etchservingriteother, 1110'gH.glifeintothatoftheillr,oath losieeselfehfinditbetterutteredinthe Thitsdidweddedlifebecomeina verytruesensea1i-we-life,expressingitselfintermsofimitualserviee white, themeethadmeet,nottoeet.hutto giveTheheftilyinarria.ge alifei)et ofeelleterittee,

sl 00e-I0r !hat.inal 'IceI-a'10,*inendPelee-

nu: Pt.\\111013'1)11 tilt'thee'-ofleloi-tiyeity.uprosea Nessus,01, s,i01"`osae,sthelifeof n`:,.05sane 11'.1,.;threuelethehill mewyceate'.117."..2- ""itattvintertide wit'.di,werei.ireelell,'hearth,hut.the icyrilitAinn,:;',opt.Thesparrowflies inatoneflee:, tehile,andthen ennisliesby;meth,-r,hutv.hoknowofits wheleeortai." e:the, "So[say,-

eeeieveastothesuperiorityof e;:l see,le,\amidsoythat1111111 :,;,I1thev-itoIteert,endsehenee! le-re.e0e.sheIts- fleueemanwas Eir 01..1,101.11',Ilanwoman. iv- alollhadsaidhint "?1,1,ro yille Iknee-theiralli!,theirnie,ele tensee- leltybe Fah!he,"butwomenare yarnrFreuthirregularverbs,andon- leeeamenstudiesthemindividuallyin theireverypecitliarmoodandtenee,he continuedthe0.,keet"toile-foranee evil'.lupre,l;!.-i,i)ein !;bodytomunu)eiis;onstriueasncclstiottinii.eis..,- wentthelifeofmaninoursight,butinterpret

PERTHandFREMANTLE FURYITURE *

THEWINTERISHERE Ot.41,0,,,re,aokraybesp....---; elOUHSAND A14F. PRVVALENT. COLDS is REMOVED * ANDSTORED.

1.'1'1'/oral

Theleadingmachineonthealready erstockedmarket.

Writeusforparticulars. E.C.S'iOTT&CO., ROYALARIUDE, HayendBarrackStreets,Perth. elephone,No.1281. ESA'

NEWLANDSCHAPMAN, Ph.,Ch.,M.P.S.

A.G.HIGHMAN, maisticar.: AR.DAVIS&Co.,ChemistTelephone281: aReliableRemedyforall Throat,ChestandLungComplaints.Price1/6and2/6 perbottle. Pr...paredsolelyby

CLAREMONT. Estatlished1897. Telephone129CottesloeExchange.

COTTESLOEBE,kaiPHARMACY NEWI:ANDS.CHAPNIAN,M.P.S. Proprietor.Tel.219. CLAREMONTPHAR I

IfyouhaveaPrescriptionorrequire Dru.gistieSnndrius,PleaseRingup andyourorder,willreceiveprompt attention,

TheTreasureHouse.

No,F7985.-15ct.GoldBrooch, setwithFineQualityPearls andTurquoise,£110s.

WriteTo-DayforNew CatalogofJewellery,Silver aidElectro=1"sted(foods. Buyfrom:theLargestand MostAttra4tlye.5tockof(lift ThingstobefoundInAustralia.

No.02632.-15ct.Gold.Pearl andSapphireBrooch,£25s. No.G2667.-PearlSet 9ct.Cl-oldPhoto.Pendant,£1.1s.

9ct.GoldandPearl,'Ruby andSapphiresetBrooch. 17s.ed.

No.194A.-Set Links,9ct.Gold £17s.6d.15ct Gold,£2105.

SolidSilvermounted SaltsBottle,les.6d. Asmaller size,8s.61.

No.G1.690.-15ct.GoldandPearl SetBrooch,£22s.

9ct.GoldSovereignNo.E3007.-9ct.GoldPearl Purse,£215s. SetBrooch,£15s. 15ct.Gold,£4 15s. Child'sElectra-PlatedCans,4/-.,'5/6, 7/6to18/6.SterlingSilver, 5s.'to£3156.

G6752.-9ct. GoldandPearl andSapphireset Pendant. £1 10s.

15ct.Gold longMuff Chain,26 lets.

Oct.Goldand Engraved Locket,21/7/6

H2071.-Electro-PlatedandEmbossed JewelBox,£15s.,others,14s. 6.,15s.6d.,17s.6d.,25s.to £3los.

-Silver-plated2BottleInkstand.nicelyChasedSwan,Emu, OrKangarooCentre,£215s.

Electro-PlatedBeltClasps,de.6d. upwards.SolidSilverfrom12s. 6d.to£110s.

15s.,£22s.,£2 15s.,£38s.and£410s.

F670.-9ctGold Gent'sLocket. £115s.,others from18/6to£5.

No.G3989.-Silver-platedSugarand CreamStand£12s.6d.

No.840.

No.04790.-VeryhandsomePolished EnglishOakLiquorFrame,with 3fineGlassBottlesandPatent Lock,S8/10/-.

No.04536.-PolishedGrained OldEnglishOakandFineSilverplatedTrayfullsize,£3, Smallersizes£1

02857.-9ct.Goldandreal NewZealandGreenstoneBrooch,I:I7s.6d

H1088.-SolidSilverMountedPhoto No,01335.-Lady'sSterl- Frame,LiSc

SATURDAY,JULY25,1938.

Correspondence

(Wearenotresponsiblefortheopinions ofourcorrespondents).

IMMIGRANTSFROMIRELAND.

TotheEditor.

Sir,-1havereadwithagreatdealof gratificationtheletterfrom"bimpleSimon"andAix.Barrett,andMr.O'Dea, ontheabovesubject.Ourcaseissucha goodonethatwegladlywelcomediscussion,whetherfavorableorotherwise.We areconvincedthatwhoevergivesthissubjecteventhesufficieutattentionnecessary foradversecriticismwillsoonbesupportinguseitherinthestraight-outwaywe wouldlikeortheroundaboutwayofour friends,Mr.O'Deaand"SimonSimple," whichwedonotlike.

However,Iavoidedasmuchaspossible referringtoanythingthathadtranspired atourmeetings,asthematteristooimportanttobesacrificedtopersonalbickerlugs.InreplytoMr.O'Dea,Icanonly saythatourobjectfromthebeginninghas beentodivertasmallportionofthe40 or50thousandmenandgirls(whoare leavingIrelandevery.year)toWestern Australia. Wehavestatedthatagain andagainfromthebeginning.

mentorelymoreupontheirownenergy thanuponGovernmentDepartmentsis verybound,andIlikehisbeliefinthis countryasoneofthebeetplacesinthe worldfoetheenergeticandindustrious man.Thisisthesortofmanweareaimingatgetting,andWesternAustraliacannotgettoomuchofhim.Assistedimmigrantscannowcomeoat,Iunderstandfor £5. Thereisoneargumentusedagainstus whichIwishtobreakup,andthatisthat thewholeHierarchyandNationalPanty inIrelandareopposedtoallimmigration. Thisisonlyahalftruth.Igrantthat theyareagainstwholesaleemigrationand thedepopulationofIreland.butthat averydifferentthingfromthenational overflowofaprolificpeople.

ItwouldbeabadthingforIreland, sooially,morally,andnationally,ifalloutletswereblocked,especiallyintheagricultuneldistricts,forafarmer'shanding mightbequitesufficienttorearafamily comfortably,butnotatallsufficientto maintainthemembersofthatfamilywhen grownupandproducingfamiliesthemselves. Thesemusteitherspreadoutintowider fields,ortheremustbemuchenforced idleness,enforcedcelibacy,andmisery, unlessthecommonsensecourseisfollowed. andtheHierarchyandNationalleaders recognisethisaswellasanyotherintelligentmen.-Iam,etc., M.F.CAVANAIIH.

Aboutthedeputation,althoughwefelt itablundertosendthreemembers,not ,oneofwhomheldanyofficialpositionin theCluborpublicpositionoutsidethe Clubonsuchanimportantdeputation,still wedecidedtogoanddoourbeat,until Mr.O'Deaannouncedhisintentionof goingandopposingthewholething,,the resultwouldhavebeenapublicwrangle andaridiculousfarce.Wedidnotrefuse togoonthedeputation.Whatwediddo wastoabsolutelyrefusetogowithhim.

Whettheoommilleeshoulddoisto carryoutthedecisionofthemeetingconvenedforthepurpose,andappointadeputationof15or20membersoftheClub, askantheleadingpublic,whoare Irishmen,tosupport11nedeputation.'Then thematterwouldbecarriedthroughsuccessfullyandinthedignifiedmannerthat aNationalquestionshouldbehandledin public.

Mr.O'Deareferstoeuestionabletaste tothepreliminarymeets-qt.,weheldwhen bewassupportingus,andweroadshim treasurer.He:fatesthattherewereenly sevenpresent;1eerforhmtherewere nottwelve,erwewouldhas"beentemptedtomakeenpleasantcomparison.

Thefollowingletterwillbereadwith interestontheIrishimmigrationscheme.

Secretary,Celtic-Club.

DearSir.-1wasverypleasedtoseein thePerth"Herald"ofApril18ththatan IrishImmigrationLeaguewastobeformedinW.A.WehavealreadysentanumberofletterstotheIrishPressadvertising Australia,asawhole,andhavereceived manylettersfromthere.Ifyouwouldbe wallingtognawersomeoftem,wewill sendyournamesandaddresses.Ienclose

Now,toturntonamples.inton,"Asa ruleitisamistaketoplytoLeer:mons ,petters.Inesmeee!mete' asthe is,surelyamanzednutIceafraidtcsign hisname,butSimon'sletterisonlyPartly anonymous.Weallknowthewriter;we knewthat,hewassimple,andwenow learnthatSimonistheotherpactofhim. HeisruffledbecauseIhavespokenof thelibertyweenjoyinthis,thefreest country:ntheworld.Heiscontemptuous becauseIquotedourschooleamongstthe otheradvantageswehavetooffernewcomers.Hewantstoknow,ifIknow. whattheNonconformistshavedonein England.IfranklyadmitthatIdon't knowanddon'tcare;letthemfighttheir ownbattle,andgoodlucktothem.Iam notapoliticalAleJellaby;butIdoknow whatwehavedoneandaredoinghere, andIhoneklyadmireit.

"SimpleSi,nen"saysthatsettlershere havetotoilfrommorninguntilnight,and thatifthesettlerisIrishhewillanddoes cursethedayhelefthisneatfive-roomed cottage.withitsneatlyplasteredwalls andceilingsandslateroofandfertileacre ofgroundattaohed.

Markyen,theslateroofandneatly-plasteredceilings,whatawhaleheisfordetail. Wearee.mpletelyknockedunder;wecannotofferasettleraslateroof,sothewhole immigrationschemeisburstup.Iwonderthedearoldthingdoesnotaskfor gravelledfootpathsfromtherailwaystationtothesettlersgates.

Buteven"SimpleSimon"admitsthat itwouldbeagoodthingtodivertsomeof thestreamofemigrationwhichannually flowsfromIrelandtoW.A.byajudicious systemofadvertisinginIrishpapers.1 havequotedhisownwords;sothatthe differencebetweenusisthedifferencebetweenTweedledumandTweedledee.If wesendanexperiencedfarmerfromhere, whohasbornetheburdenofthedayand itsheatssuces''illy,totalktointending migrainesandgivethemallthedetailed information,sovaluabletothem,wewill betraitorstoourowncountry.Butifwe putinattractiveadvertisementsinnewspapers,necessarilybriefandhighlycolored,wewillbepatriotsofthe"Simple Simon"brand.Sure,Simon,yourforbearsknewsomethingwhentheybaptized yen tuneMr.Barrett,ofCeokernate71,1wecs,hnineiiinnasamanwho knowsvhat writingabout.Iam sorryfsrhissxeeienceWiththeAgrieulturalDerk. nobriefforthatDepartmeetshint. wroteofthemasI foundthem-sisine,andwillingtogive t,:eassistance ParliamenthasgranteItosettlersIttfromthenumberof csmplsintscuehears,Irecognisethat Carearetwo..e-leetotheshield,Howelver,Mr.Bstree'eadvicetohiscountry-

IRISHIMMIGRATION.

TotheEditorof"'W.A.Record."

ifit,isruntdishonorabletopublishthe innerworkingsandsupposedbickering* thateventuatedatthedifferentmeeteigs thatwerecalledtoconsiderthepossibility ofanIrishimmigrationscheme.Suchpreliminarymeetingsshouldbesecret,aisd theirdoingsshouldnotbepublishedur order"togethomethemoreeffectually ontheotherfellow."Thereismuchin themethodsthathesuggests,andpewee ally1shouldbepleasedtoseehimandMr. Cavereigh'smethodsdispassionatelydiscussed,leavingoutallpersonalities. Thediscussionofthisquestionwill eventuateingoodresults.itwillplace thequestionclearlybeforeusIrishmen. andifwefailthroughlittlepettyjealousy todoourduty,weshallmeritanddeserve thecurseofposterity.-Yours,etc., P.T.CONWAY. Fremantle,July21st,1908.

Canning Electorate

AndSeeksthe AssistanceofhisOld Supporters,

AuthorisedbyW.D.PUSEY, ProW.13,

Sir,-Inlastweek'sissueofyourpaper severalstrongpronouncementsonthe abovequestionappeased-twounderVie namesofwell-knownrrishmen,andone behindthehedgebyacreationcalled "SimpleSimon."

required.Thecattlelemmingoutallthe yeasround,gaveverylittletroubleapart frommilking,andcomperedwithHome, theplantingofpotatoeswarasimpleprocess,nocartingrrtaulure,andtheground beinglooseandeasilyworked,gavelittle troublepreparing.ButIwantedtogain enextensiveandvariedknowledge,soI movedaboutthecountryagooddeal, goingtohorseandcattlesales,andagrienamelshows.BythismeansIgotto knowtheopinionsofotherswhohadbeen agoodlengthoftimeinthecountry,and almosteveryonespokewellofitandits futureprospects,theremarkoftenbemg made,"Itisthefinestcountryunderthe sun,"and"NoonewouldfarmintheOld Countryafterbeinghereafewyears."I attendedtheagriculturalshowinGlen lnnes.Iknewitwouldbeagreatopportunityofseeingthebestofthecountry's products,andasoneinterestedinthedevelopmentofagriculture,1NAGdelighted toseetheinteresttakeninitbypeoplein everylineoflife.Itseemedtobethe mostimportanteventofthe.yearshops wereshutandbusinesssuspended,andthe peoplewentinnforhavingarealholiday time.Theentrieswerelargeandtheexhibitsgood,prominentamongstthem beingthoseoftheGovernmentalExperimentalFarmatGlenInnes.Theagriculturalsectiongavemeagoodimpression ofthecountry'scrop-producingpossibilities,whilethesectionforvarioussortsof artisticworkconvincedmethatthepeoplewerewellupinthatline. Inthe sportingeventstherewaskeencompetition,andIhadthepleasureofseeing someexhibitionsoftheskillofcolonials, buttelae.iesandgentlemen,inhandling horses.BeforeleavingforhomeIspent somemonshsintheTweedRherdistrict, inaplacewhichhadbeencalled(andI thinkappropriately,too)thebeautifuland fertilevalleyoftheTweed.There1 noticedthestrongandwonderfullyrapid growthofthepaepalumgrase.theintroductionofwhichseemstohavebeena greatboontothedairyfarmer.Alongthe copyoftwoletterstotheIrishPress.Weriversugarcaneisgrownexeeneavely,but willbegladtohelpyou,orco-operatewiththe<Wiltingseemstobemakingvery youin,anyway,andwillhopet,ihearfromrapidprogress.Thedistrictisanideal youinduecourse.-Toursfaithfully, oneforthedairyfarmer,thegrassgrowing RICHARDARTHUR.alltheyearround.Judgingthecountry fromwhatIhaveseeninthedietricft1 ANIRISHEMIGRANTONAUSTRA-havevisited,1reckonthatitisafine MA. countryforfarming,andwhilenotwithoutitsdrawbacks,insomerespectsthey 3Ir.JamesR,ennix.whohas:spent15areonlytriflingcomparedwithwhatthe monthsin.Atestralia,writesthinstoDr.farmerintheOldCountryhastocontend Arthur,thePresidentoftineImmigrationwith.SomeofthethingsIdreaded,such LeagueofAustralasia: I,assnakesandexcessiveheat,Ifoundtobe "Hearingoftheinterestevincedbyyoutoagreatextentonlyimaginaryevils.I intheenennagementofimmigrationtohadverytitledreadofsnakeswhena Australia.Itakethisopportunityofwrit-shorttimeinthecountry,andIrarely hugyousomeofmyexperiences88anfelttheheatunpleasantoroppressive.The immigrantandmyimpressionsofthecomeclimateintheNewEnglandandNorth try.ImaysayattheoutsetthatIhaveCoastdistrictsseemedtomesplendidboth beenallnaylifeengagedinfarmingintheforfarmingandtheenjoymentoflife,and OldCountry(Co.Down,Ireland),but,oftenasIgazedatlargetractsofunt-ultivatedcountryIthoughtofitswonderful possibilitiesiftheskillandenergyofsome whoareploddingawayandtryingtoeke outalivingonsmallareasathomewere beingexpendedonit.Iamnowreturning homewithagoodimpressionofthecountry,andhopetobeabletoinducesome otherstocomebackwithme,andshare inthegoodthingsofthislandofpromise." likeagreatmanyothers,Iwasdissatisfied withthestateofthings,anddeterminedto emigrate.Myintentionwastogoto Canada.Iknowagooddealaboutthat partoftheworldbyreadingpamphlets, andthroughrelationsthere,butverylittle shoutAustralia.andwhatlittle1did knowlatherprejudicedmeagainstthe country.Batjustovertwoyearsssoa youngnisiwhowas011atriptotheOld Countrytametoourplace,andheestirely alteredmyideas.HehadbeeninAustralia,andpossessedathoroughknowledge ofthecountry,andhepresenteditsinducementsinsuchalightthat1entire:y gaveupallmypreconceivedideasand plans,anddeterminedtovisitAuetetire Imentionthesefactsinordertoshowthe needofeducatingtheBritishpublicwith regardtotheadvantagesAustralia°thee tothesettler.anmycasewassimilarto manyothers.IleftLondoninnOctober. 1906,andafterapleasantvoyage,innwhich 1pastedthroughallthedelightfulexpel.ience$ofonewhoforthefirsttimevisits foreignlandsandplmesofrarebeauty andhistoricinterest,arrivedinSydney Harbour.Iwartgreatlyimpressedwith thecourtesyandattentionpaidbythe officialsoftheIntelligenceImmigration Department.,andconsultedMr.Anderson, andhe,afterlookingthroughtheapplicationswhichhehad,andfindingoutwhat mydesiresandintentionswere.adrEsed metogotoaplacecalledLlangothlin,in theNewEnglanddistrict(thewagestobe £1perweekandkeep).SoIstartedoff, andinduetime;strivedatthefarm.1 foundthingsabitdifferentfromHome, butbeingwellusedtofarmwork,1soon gotalongalright.Thepeoplewereamong theleadingfarmersinthedistrict,and wentabout,theirworkinathoroughmanner.Thefarmtheywereworkingcontained500acres.andthelinestheywentinforchieflyweredairyingandpotatogrowing;andbothwerebeingcarriedon veryprofitably.Theymilkedover40 cows,fromwhichtheyweregettingover £40permonthforcreamalone,forsix orsevenmonthsoftheyear.Wtihregard topotatoes.thingswerea.hit'unsteady.as themarket.valuegreatlyfluctuated,bnl, enthewhole.theypaidwell,and,owing tothehighpricesprevailingtheyearbeforeIarrived,theyhadsoldover£1,000 wrathoffaplotcontainingabout23acres. Beingusedtenthenarrowmarginofprofit forwhichfarmersworkatHomeIthought thepositionoftheAnetralianfarmeran enviableone.Anotherthingwhichimpressedmewasthesmallamountoflabor

Mr.Barrett'elet-bet-isasensibleone,exceptwhereheevadesthemainquesiIbn, byhissuggestionthatthemissionofthe Irishraceisratheraspiritualthana colonisingoragriculturalone.HasattackontheAgriculturalBankandAgriculturalDepartmentiswellmeritedana richlydeservedanditisveryprobablethat Mr.CavaaaghorotherswillfinditMad todisposeofit.Theconclusionfromhis viewswouldbethat,Irishmen,ifthey cameherewouldnotreceivejusttreatment fromthesedepartments.ThereSttoo muchwire-pullingandnepotisminW.A. AnIrishmanimmigratingtoW.A.weed findhimselfafriendlessstrangerinaconeervativecountry.Sothat3I,r.Cavana.gh'sglowingaccountofthisStatersadvantages,etc.,amountstonilforthe Irishmanwhohasnocapital. Asfor"SimpleSimon's"letter,Idonot thinkitdeservesmushnotice.Infad, Sir,Iamsurprisedthatyoupublishedit. Heisevidentlysomedisappointedbully, whomakespellets,steepedinpoisonand innuendo,andslingsthemofffromunder coverofanom-de-plume.S.S.isa()owned. Hewouldwoundandinsult,butheIs Ithilidtocomeintothefightingline."His cottageandtheprettyceilingsandtheripplingrills."etc..pointhimoutafledgling giftedwiththeinstinctofmakingnoise. Lethimkeepundershelter. Withregardto.Mr.O'Dea'eletter,which sotospeak,"lettheeatoutofthebag." itischaracteristieoftheimpulsiveIrishman,whoseimpetuosityrunsawaywith hiscommonsense.Throughouthislong produceionheevadedthemainissue,mat gaveeverybodyandallaslap-'slanging forthemethodsandInannerandfailures ofthepreliminarynegotintion'senthe question.Itistheverydepthofbadteats

ToBurytheDead.-TheGovernment "Gazette"lastweekcontainedanintereatingtable.ItsetsoutthelistoftendersacceptedthroughouttheStatefor theburialofdeceased(mustbedeceased). destitutepersoasandaboriginesforthe periodendingJune30,1909.Mereasa markeddifferencefirstinalltheprices forburyingwhiteandblackbodies,showingthat,thecolorlineisevidentlycarried to-thegrave.TakingGoolgardie,Alr. Walker'stenderwasacceptedat£515s. forwhiteadults,£410s.forblacks;ke forwhitechildren,end£2forblacks: whilethereisnodifferenceinthecostof "planting"still-bornchildrenwhether blackexwhite(15s.)DownatBeverley. J.W.Whitegets£715e.fortheburialof adultsofthesamecolorashisnamedescribes,and£5foranaborigine.TherecordpricesarechargedetDerby,Murrill Murrin,andNiagara(£11each).in Perth,D.Chipperhasthecontractfor buryingdeceaseddestitutewhitepeople at15s.allrotund(no'eductionmadeor differentsizes)Mr.()hippermightthus betermedthewhiteundertaker.Bowra andO'Dea,ontheotherhand,erethe "black"undertakers,andtheyget£2,£1 10s.,and£1respectivelyforaborigine adults,children,andstill-born.Thecomparisonsmaybeinteresting,butthequestionisa"grave"one,andpeoplewinoare indestitutecircumstancesarehardlylikely toconsiderthedifferenceinpricescharged whenontheeveof"quitting.""Coot:gardieMiner."

Mr.TommyBathpulverisedthePre, mienbyhaadversecriticismin'Wednesday'spressDeceiverstheGovernment are.Financialbunglerstheyare.Reeklessborrowerstheyare.Pledgebreakers theyare.Theyeceintopoweronfalse pretences.Theypromisedtoconvertthe ,pastacermnletengdeficit,ofthecountry intoasurplus.Insteadofdoingsothey haverun;Isedeficittoaquarterofamillion,andtheyhopetohaveit.muchmore beforetheirbermofofficeexpires.

Reminiscencesof anoldPioneer.

ByJ.A.M.

.L-4101-0.-/EZEJOAVJE.SaidiMarglilial 0.JOSEIda0-1010EIMPRfilaaigM11111111111dJa,

Englishwritersueuallywriteofthe daughtersofthelordofthemanorasminisseringangels,visitingthesickanddisteethed,andaffordingthemsuccourand. consolationastheirneedsrequire.Such actsofsympatheticgracewereoutsideof myknowledgeinIreland,andinawide experiencesof28counties1neverknew thelordorhisfamilytaketheslightest interestinthepeoplewhoslavedtofill hisrent-roll,furtherthansittingoccasionallyonthemagistrialbenchtotakeahand insendingthemtogaolfortrivialoffences. Theylivedanddiedstrangerstotherapaciousthieveswholivedonthem,and theyecarcelyknewwhentheydiedand theirsonssucceededthem.Outsidethe priesttheunfortunatetenanthadnota friendunderHeaven.ThegoodSoggarthwastheguide,philueopher,and friendofthepeople,andadsiswhyheeo deservedlyholdsanabidingplaceintheir affections.Inthesummerof'651baWa funeralpassingalongacountryroadin C"mayMeath,thecoffinbeinghoriedon theshouldersofthedeceased'sneighbors. Theprocessionmetasquadron,ofdragoons woowereenroutefromDublintoDundalk.Thecommandingofficer,beinga mentrainedinthecourtesiesofcivilisationdrewhismenuponthesideoftheruod. andeverysoldieruncoveredwhile thecortegewaspas:inn;.Justthenacarriage,containingthelandlordandsome inambersofhisfamily,laughingandjoking,camealong,andtooknomorenotice thantheywouldofadeadbillygoatby thewayside,butdrovestraight,through theproses-I.:1totherailwaystation.This isgivenmerelytoshowthe"paternalinterest"takenbythelandlordintheinterestofhistenantry.

TheIrishtenanthasbeenaccusedby Englishwritersofbeingslovenlyinhis hoer.:'andthee,.AtthetimeIwriteof, beingatenantatwill,heWan,afraidof IhingseenbythelandagentgoingtoMass welldressed.Ifheboughtafewribbons furhisgirls.orindulgedintheluxury ofanewcoatforhimself,hewasrepre iteas"thriving.-andliewasimmediit:ivnotifiedthathe'inletpayaninerre,irentforhisfarm.Inspiteof their eriee.wheeltheIrishI.wishto makeashow,theyareaboutasstalwarta laehlasistoheseenonthefaceofthe earth.andthidaughtersintheirplain printdresses,iekbetterathimeandtimes thmthoeeofeitherlandierdsoragents, irt,env;,,,,,,tithes.Irishmenare lull poeti thetiuthsoftheir religonleeem deeelvintotheir souls.They ofinjustiee. lintwereace. h,themselves. Patrietismhe,Limeaseendreligionwith them.Isitmyemelerthenthatintheir chuhest.roatheywelihmedJamesStep- h'-aad if ieemfobellienasa se I,Sh,i,-, seesa,yisitelIreland hee '63met butit 'helett,-yenthathemadetiny Theolwciviiitheopzani,itiuninDublin. 11)!ruinsofmummyreadiedhim fromsympatheersinAmerica,andthe litoventelispreadlikeabushfireallover Ireletel,soIleabythecoilofthatyear there\V4.1eabouthalfanii,11hinenrolled andetyma,ehieliers.Itwa-de,idedI.v theENC,111M, tir4,40,1 to ..r],,1;,:rdil DOOM}iltrlIctl.Mitt !1,,112'1'lls,`I'a1,5th Irelenatthe t,Ite eIms,1iiia CW11141011

V,,1111..2; liS. xv1,;(11 I. 1.01t-11)1,railed 0 t1010,110t.14:111 :04 hril:ea rmitcoue,',iy'e calmlyman sit, prentsteWsfeetwithashmit and ,leterinieetinnto!hi:astodeath. Ii",.,n eelledyoung,andam sri." M., 'mit.withtheliehtoflater ,Ietinttheschemewashairandfiedisliintheextreme.niglai; lSriMe-trainedteemsinIreland. and h"tisl within:ell. while eceltiInv,ill1plynil :onlyofiintrainel.11111111,11nieti mentobethevel-level 1-It'wta't'htli the!eel&selfere.1it: con-elute]ie'via,lie-I 'sussingllimFenianhe:, partinitaih fontelitionufalltipref e h Ladlelinahemy s eti; C1111'0twithfliplete\Ir.Iii inCotalgardie&wine isittci\nisi,in1S94. heaosrtedthat"ifwe nothingelse,

wedieestahlishedtheIrishChurch."The failureofthelenianetomakeabigger splashin1867arosemainlyhourtheir stateofunpreparedness.TheIrishin America.weresubscribingmoneyfreely, andwereimpatientforablowtobestruck Pressurewasbeingbroughttobearonths leadersinIrelandtodosomething,and thiseventuatedintheabortiverivingof 1867.Englishgold,too,wasbeingfreely distributedpurchasinginformationabout themovementsoftheleadersenIreland andEngland. Wholesalearrests%vete made,and,asusual,indealingwithIrish troubles,theHabeasCorpusActwasuspended.1wassecretaryofabranchthat metinalargeroomattherearofamusic hallinCapel-streetouSundays.1inducedtwopolicemenonthebeat.tojoin,and feltprettysecurefromsurprise.Anelder brotherwasatthetimeamedicalstudent, andaheadcentreintheorganisation. Underhis,instructionsIcarriedoncorrespondencewithDevitt,ColonelBui'ke, Luby,Charles:J.Kickham,ThomasFrancisMaguire,andahostoffriendsand membersovertheworld.Mypeoplelived atRathmines,andIkeptthebooksand papersthereforsafety.Informershad beenatwork,andcuedaymyfather,who stoodprettyhighinthecity,returned homehurriedlywithinformationthatmy brotherandmyselfweresuspectedofbeing membersofarevolutionarysociety,meetingatthecitymusichall,antiprobably wouldbearrested.Mybrotherleftby thatnig'ht'smailsteamerfromKingstown, enroutetofinishhismedicalAndi.ft. France,whileIpaledaltthepaver:,in aportmanteau,andtooktrainforDrogheda,where1placedtheminsafekeeping: FrointhereItookpassagebytheCulleen BawnsteamerforLiverpool,fromwhence Iwentonanextendedvisittofriendsin theUnitedStates.Thedayaftermydepartureourhousewasraidedbydetective,butnothingwasfound,andoarabsenteewaseasilyaccountedforbymy father:OneataUniversity.andtheother onavisittofriends.Tiadthedocumente been'seizedtheywouldhavehicrimmated somemenwhonowholdeminentpositione: inEnglandandIreland. 1remainedaway onlysevenmonths,whenIreturnedto Dublinanelenteredintomattersasaeatouslyasever.Mybrotherneverreturned permanentlytoIreland,butpracticeshis professiuninhuh,wherehealsoheldfor yearsthepositionof!misleadanddramatic :Titlefurthe Heaeceptedan operatie.engagementiaSOOSIIIIillLondon.,andwaspronouncedbythelateMr. GeorgeAnguetesSala,themusicalcritic ofthe-Illustratedleaelonleers"asthe best"CeptainAin-heath-everseenin Gay'sBeggar',Orem."OntheLondon beards."

!"sitoillustratetheclassofyoungfelineswhotrot:anactivepartinFenianism inDublin,Iwillmentiontintshortlyafter thelegalnontoof forien.and minAlenlihter.theuchmatinameTheisD'Are.whoranawaxworks intheRotuhei. waxen iieeresofthethreepatriotsanemeethis ex'iibite.Thiswiveoffence,anditwas decidedthattheyshonldbe"removed."

Oneevening,fiveysinergentlemen!separatelypaidforadmissiontotheexhibition,andabout8e'cloek,whenthecrowd wasgreatest.atapre-arrangerf drewneatblaekthemetithehumtheirtop coatsandinhalfaminutetheeffigieswere in",nallei wassoetaldnenandevercnquiekly,thatnoone knewIsom\themethedemolisher,rains norwheretheydisteheteeathandill, isolieewerecompletelybaffledtetime them.Twoofthosemenareleereminent lawyer,ingreetposisiuneintheold1,11111y.Amalie,-isav,rycleverspiel:dist inthedishisesmtweitee.Afourthtravelledforyearsunderastaaenamea heelingheratenewiththeCarlMeeGpern Cheep:inv.amelthefifthissell:tether,in Australia.Theaffairheldeneughriskto makeitexiatine,anditW,m,neatlyharried out.Mypeoplewerewarnedagain,and in'68IremovedfromDublin.andtook I.!)asesitiontinthe"NertherpStarin It-Ito.'',butnetearieeforthe"Wick nurth,"leftIrelandfinallyinthefollowing year.Ipaidavisittomynativecountry in1885.andattendedanevictionmeeting inCenntyLimericktineSmaley,whenit tenssaidbymyenerriehtintIusedareatolelenanaateandliysirfriends"bin11"4.44V -'iysthemmyhenestopinion,whir), havenetyetchaeged,thatthereismme HuesinJelinBall'seyesinthe:Tamsheof2')stop'pikesasmediumsofyedre-shtgIrish\\emotivethanin1.000public ,,'"sting,..ModernIrishmenmaydisagree at,ree.Amt hietorySupportsme. ,wvrti. Innvelrent.TheWW1's.itwasfeared, wieldrenewtheirfightwiththeB111141, mindtheygotHomeRuleforthe:taking. AftertheFenianmovementsubsided,

GladstonedisestablishedtheIrishChurch, andonebyonebrought.,theEnglishGo: vernmenttopassmeaeureethatFontaine founghtfor.HestoppedshortatHome Role,whichwouldundoubtedlyhavebeen grantedhadhelived.NeitherofthepresentpartieswillevergrantHomeHuh., andIcannothelpthinkingthattheorgy remedyliesintherevivalofFenianie Thisismerelymyprivateopiaion,and merelyexpressitwithoutadvocatinganything.Thereweremanynobledisinter teapatriotsmuttereriwiththemate,. ofthesixties.Alenwhochafedmei injitstivestheywerepowerlesstoredhe byineaneotherthanatie..tarms,at,,: althoughtheygotnomethorthoughtin theplanofmodernreforminIreland,the historyofthetimesjustifytireiractions. Johnalorleyseidoncethateveryll'iS11A.1141 ohoshoulderedaguninUbeFeniancause wasabenefactorofcivilisationintheBre tiehIsles.whileGladstonedescribedFellianiNinusmenbandedtogether,byfor, ofcircumstances,fordefense,not.offence. Fenianis.nrequiresnuapologyferal Althoughdeclaredillegalandtreaeonithitjustifieditsexistencebyfulfilling dutiesasdest-ribedinthewordsof mendBurke.quotedintheChetpart.Its object-wastolightagainstoppressionand injustiee,andtheworstthatanyhaneet, criticcansayofthemisthattheyloved theirrountryperhaps"notwisely,buttoo well."

WeakenedVitality ImpoverishedBlood

ReadwhatAyer's Sarsaparilladid forawell-known citymissionary, whowrites: "Iwasformanyyears asuffererfromboilsand othereruptionsofalike nature,causedbytheimpoverishedstateofmyblood.My appetitewaspoorandmysystema gooddealrundown.Knowingthe valueof

AYER'S' rsaoarilia

byobservationofthegoodithaddone toothers,IbeganLikingit.Myappetiteimprovedalmostfromthefirst dose;thenmygeneralhealthimproved,andnowitisexcellent.I feelahundredpercentstronger,and IattributethisresulttoAyer'sSarsaparilla,whichIrecommendwith allconfidenceasthebastbloodmedicineoverdev'sed."

Asnowmade,Ayer'sSarsaparillacontainsnoalcohol.

Therearemanyimitation Sarsaparillas.

Besureyouget"Ayer's."

PreparedbyDr.1.C.Ayer&Co.,Lode'!,Mass.,U.S.A.

AYER'SP:LLS,tieSe,:familylaxative.

PrimeIhederielt ofPrussia. cousinoftheEmperoret"f:ermany.has passedaweeqinRouteincognita.The [hie's,wasrots-dyedinprivateaudience bytheHelyl'hther.withwhomheconaereedfequitealanktime,andtoultimo In,afterwardspresentedhissuite.

TheleveretdesertistheSellers.in kreia.Thisbarrenwish'hisalengthof 3,000miles.andanaveragewinthof901 miles.RainfallsintqlTiriteatillterVflq fiffive.ten.andtwentyyears.Itishot insummer.betinwinterthetell,Treratall,:' oftengeesaslowaszero.

Thelartreetbellistheareethellof Aloseow,whichis86feetineircurnferenee etthehtitan.over21feet.awl23inches thicketthetop.Itsweighthesbeen enmputdal217tons.Ithasneverbeen hung.

eassessi-(beviesis rtCithe" 'laity."T.'-\Mien readerswithaiman,Iid"te enamel' tairoenteeet-thenoisondiffeeedbysundryFrenehnewspapersinthedistrict.

Thefemalehiss'.,reenmencestotract's" inweiahteftertheaimsofthirty;the maltnottilltenyearslater.

ARV.I.A., ARCHTEC TrusteeChambers,Barrack-Street Plans,Sketches,andApproxliii.,t., EStirnaits,ifCostsu forany workentrustedtotom

BISHOPOVERTHECUIt.1E.

Abishop-oneofMr.G.W.E.Russell'sbiehops-wasoncerebukingacuratefurhis!addictiontofoxhunting.The bishopassumedthatithadaworldlyappearen:T.Thecreaterepliedthatitwas notabi.lworeworldlythenabet!at Nellie-dm.atwhichtheBishophadbeen ,ner,me.TheBishopexrdeinedthatlie - stayinginthebeitee.butwasnever withinthreesonsofdameins:."Ih,if itconkstothat."repliedthecurate,"I antneverwithinthreefieldsofthe ounds!"

JULY25,1.3:1

Question

norcouldasolemnRequiemMastsbesaid

forthem.However,privateMassesand privateprayersarefrequentlyofferedfor them.Inthethirdprayerwhiclaissaid BoxintheordinarydeadMass,"allthefaithfuldepartedareprayedfor."

Question.-Willyoukindlysaythrough yourcolumnswhethertheDevilknow% ourthoughts?-J.B.S.

Answer.-Accordingtotheopinionof SL'themes,theprinceofCatholictheologians,ourthougntsandinnerfeelings maybeconsideredintwoways:First, astheyareinthemselvee;and,secondly, astheyaremanifestedoutwardlybyto namedmodesofexpression,orbythemotionsofourbody,orbytheireffect.. Neitherangelsnordemons,hesays,can knownaturallyourthoughtsorfeelings independentlyoftheiroutwardmanifestations.TheseareknowntoGodalone, andcanbeknowntoothersonlybya revelationfromGod.Thereasonistkat thefreeinternalactsoftheintellect.and thewillareknownonlybyHimonwhom theydepend,namely,onGod.Also,we haveseveraltextsinScripturewhich implythesamething. Solomon,inhis prayeratthededicationoftheTemple, addressingGod,says:"Thouonlyknowesttheheartsofthechildrenofmen"(ii. Paralipomenonii.,30)."Theheartis perverseaboveallthings,andunsearchable;whocanknowitIantthebard, whosearchtheheah"(Jeremiasxvii.,9). ase-a-a

Question.-WhyistheLitanyofthe BlessedVirginsometimescalledtheLitanyofLoretto?-J.F.

Answer.-Beeauseitspresentform,as wenowreadit,cameintogeneraluse throughbeingsolemnlysungduringince cessionsofpilgrimstothelaminashrine whereispreservedthehouseinwhichthe Incarnationtookplace,andinwhichthe HolyFamilylived.

Question.-\\illyoukindlypublisha listofthebookswhichtheChurchleas condemned?Ithinkitwouldbeagreat guidetoCatholicreaders,-J.R.

Answer.-No,empheticallynoI Such apublicationwouldservenogoodpurpose.Firet,becatieetherearemanyreede.resofullofquestionablecuriositytha: theywouldbestronglytemptedtoread theforbiddeneeeiskasjustbecausetheyare forbidden.Secondly,becausesudsaclass ofresiders,bynomeansfewinnumber, isincapableofunderstandingwhythe booksarecondemned,thoughtheyare quitecapableofdrinkinginthepoison theycontain.Thirdly,wedonotseesay Militvinadvertisingbadbooks.Itis th, bunksthatshouldgetadvertista.

Question-Ihaveheardtworenderings ofthelastpetitionoftheLorcrsPrayer, "DelYeeusfront -and"Deliver USfillip,allevil."Whichiscorrect?-Teacher.

Answer.-Thecorrecttranslationofthe. Lath'andGreektextis,"Deliverusfrom eve.-;oldyonshouldsticktoit. Tea,heralesaeks:Aretheclosingwords ofthe"Hai!,HolyQueen.""0clement. 0SweetVirginMary,"or"0 cl.este litMeet,SeseetVirgin Mete As-eelsAsterdingtothelastPlenary CottleitofAustralia.heldinSydneyin 1C-05.!hecoratetrencierineis"Isclement, 0SweetVirginMary."

Qu.ion.-Whywastheweeklyrestor holythytransferredfrontthelasttothe firstdayoftheweek,viz..fromSaturdaytoSunday''HowdoProtestants;lemmafor Answer.-(a)Thechanv-wasmadein thetimeoftheApn first.tocommemorateourDivineletel'sresurrection fromthedeadonthatday.antithusgive prominence+0thedoematisfoundationcf stemysetoilly IIcommemorate thethesemettheIleleWiest.whielihappenedel,emelay.Thirdly.toemphasise thef.,,t liristianswerenolonger boundbytheJessishceremoniallaw.Set Thomas;AlethattheSundayobservance "bindsnotonlybytheforte-ofalaw,hut bytheeonstitutionoftheChurchand theetist(enoftheChristianpeople." Thereisnotetteofalawhavingbeen formallymadereeardiegthematter.anti thisistheclearestindicationoftheApostolicoriginofteetradition.(b)Wedo notknowhowProtestantsaccountforit, seeingthattheyaffecttobelieveonly whatiscontainedintheBible.Probably theyadeptedthecustomfromtheCatho4"1"lieChno-h.ontheassumptionthatthey art.themeslyeeCatholics.OnBiblical grounds,likemanyotheroftheirreligions tenets.itisimpessibleforthemtoexplan it.Theybelievethetraditionofthe Cathole'Church.thoughtheysaytheydo not

deseta-d

Qutelinfs.-fenMasse-beofferedfor

Deathofjohn'Finnerty

Mostan-ousIrishman America.

SincethedeathofJohnBoyleO'Reilly,

thefamouseditorofthe"BostonPilot,' theIrelandthatisbeyondtheseahate-hot sustainedsuchalossasthedeathofMr. JohnL.Finnerty,theeditorofthe"ChicagoCitizen,"Thetwomendifferedat, timesonmattersofpolicy.Theonewatt aRepublican-andbysheerforceofchar astercompelledthesentimentofNewEnglandtorespecttheIrishman;theother wasaconsistentDemocrat,andhisinfluencewaseverexercisedtobenetitthe menofhisraceinthepubliclifeofthe MiddleWest.BothwereIrishmen-first, last,andallthetime,touseanexpressiveAmericanphrase-anditisnotrivial laudationtothedeadtosaythatthey vied,onewiththeother,inservicetothe landoftheiryouthandoftheirlove.

Ministerandthetreasonsofmenwho thankedGodtheyhadacountrytosell,' butwho,thanktheLordofFreedom, werenotmenoftheoldCelticrate,handedovertothepowersofEngland.basely sadunserupliouslythecradlelandof2J millionsoftheAmericanpeople.Isay thecradleland,orthemotherland,because therepulsesintheheartsof20,000,000ofAmericansthehotandgallant bloodthatflowedthroughtheveinsof Meagher."ThatwasFinerty'sspirittrueIrishpatriotandtrueCelt.Andnote thisfromhisperorationinthesameaddress-"Ihopethatthespiritofliberty ett.tandthesoulofvalor,whichhiswords inandactionsinspiredwhilehe-spokeand movedamongyouwillremainforeverin theheartsofthepeopleofMontana.the peopleofallAnsel-it-a,andthepewit.,of Ireland,andthatsomeday.nettoofar distant,theglorioussunlightofliberty whichwehereenjoy.andwhichbese bravelyhelpedtoperserve,willbeflashed acrosscontinentandis-cantotheexpel

ThedeathofColonelFinertywillbe heardofwithprofoundregretinIreland. Hewasoneofthemostloyalofherexile..

StartinghispoliticallifeasaFenian,in hadthegoodsense,whentheParnell movementwasinaugurated,togivehis

valuablesupporttoit-asupportwhich neverfailedfromthatdaytothis.He wasborninCountyGalwaysomesixty oddyearsago.Hespenthisyouthie Tipperary,inthedistrictofNenagh, knownasCurraghaneddy,andtheFeel withauuncle.Hisfirstempleymentas ajournalistwasonthe"TipperaryAde°. vete,"underthelateMr.PeterGill.Of auerdenttemperament,andfilledwith theideasofDavieandtheYounglrelaeders,whichhethankinasaboy,he readilyjoinedtheFenianmovement.

Gettingintotroubleasaconsequence,he wenttoAmetiea.scrapingarrest.very eanowly.ArrivinginNewWorkhe foundemploymentinthegreatpublishing firmofAppleton

Thenextwehearofbinsisasasoldier intileittheNei-themregiment,.duringtheCivilW,w.Itisnetceratie whetherhewasintheIrishBrigadeef Meagher-whoseeulogy,bytheway,he wasdestinedtodeliveryearsafterwards. buthesawagooddealofservice.This stoodtohimwhenhewentoutwithGenepal tothefrontierwarwithtin SiouxIndiansasspecialcorrespondentof the"ChicagoInter-Ocean."Alwaysa fearlessman,heononeoccasion,during thecamp:elm,distinguishedhimselfby ridingthroughtheenemy'slineswithdespatches,receivingawoundfromanIn dianarrow,themarkofwhichremained withhimtotheend. Afterwards.OnhisreturntoChitegi nuttingthegreatincreaseintheIrish fellationthere,andtheneedthere forapipet-thatwoulddevoteitselfi!iet lytoIrishandIrish-Americanattains.i, startedthe"Chit-agoCitizen,"aweek"

wind,haseverbeenapillar strengthtoourpeopleofIllinois.and,ii: deed,misellfurtherafieldinthe\Vest.

9 -

tautcliffsoftheleisthshores,andrestore fromtlitmountainpeaksofMontana totheEmeraldIsle`thediscrownedPolandoftheseas,'thelibertyandindepen-denceofwhit-1iEnglandsorethlesstydeprivedher."

HelivedinAmerica,buthisheartwas here,likeJohnBoyleO'Reilly's,whenhe wrote:-

"Myfirstdearlove,alldearerforthy grief! Myland,thathasnopeerinallthesea, Forverdure,'ale,orriver,flower,orleafIffirsttonomanelse,thou'itfirsttome. Newlovesmaycomewithduties.butthe fist.

Isdeepestyet-themother'sbreathand smiles LikethatkindNeeandbreastwhere wisenursed Ismypoorland,theNiobeofisles." PeacetoJohnFinerty'sashes-trueman, andtrueIrishman.

Thecorners.

THEGRANDHOTEL. cornerBarrackandMurraySts, 'Phone488.

Perth.

Singlebottledeliveredincityor'suburbsorforwarded thecountry. W.H.JONES,

OldHighland,Large 4

Oldli.ghland,imperialrts. 3 LosiiMelville,ImperialPts. 3

LothMelville,ImperialQts Burke's *

HouseofLords

Dawsgn's...

Spec;a1Bulk

Walker's

RedCollar...

(BestValueinList.) CanadianClub JohnJamieson's Walker'sExtraSpecial WHISKIES-JohnJamieson's Bell's Deevar'sImperial Blackand1.Vhite Gaelic Crewford's Walker's O.V.G.(Usher'sSpecial)

MarieBrizard Nlartell's Martell's

Answer.-Yes:I11011Z11ManyCatholics seerstothinkthattheyernsprayonlyfor tea;asses 0,14.,iallyinthe s ,fthe110f.;1,0,1.Th'Clenehprays f. excepttheshuntnodthereforeshe I.sseforCatholicsandurns-Catholics,for isantiseeens.andforthelivingand Ciedead.Inmettereofritualandpublb teremnrialthe(11,11,1,,)131:.,adistinction. :e-,',11ofthe rennehcannotbesirenoxsept.tothose risearenreseebeen meethers theChurrh.Ilene...non-CatheliescannothehurielwiththeCatholicritual,

AIllallofgreatnaturaleloquenee,of readylimner.andastudentofaffairs.he presentlyfoundhimselfamemberof gyresforCookeComity. Hedidnet. letwever,remainlongatWashington,and forlitanyyearsbeforehisdeathconcerned himselfAide-withhispapersandwith Irishpolitics. Withregardtothelatter,liewasalwaysverystaunchtotheNationalCause. Startingasaplush-alforceman,andfor yearsamemberoftheClan-natGael,lie yetgavethatopportunitytoParnellfur whirlsheaskedfronttheextremewingof theNationalmovement.Hewasasure,'teroftheLandLeague,oftheNationalLeague,andoftheUnitedIrishLeague.andpresidedatseveraloftheirAmer-is-anConventions.HewasthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedIrishLeagueofAme rite,andbeforehisillnessovertookhim. wasengagedinmakingpreparationsfoe theLeagueConvention,whichistotake placeattheendofthepresentmonth, andwhiehwillheadclreesedbyMr.John E.RedmondandMr.JosephDevlin. AtthatConventionthevoiceofJche Finerty,alas,willnotbeheard-thatpotentandmovingvoice.whichsooften. inlectureandin-speeds,thrilledthousmutsofourexiledpecplewithintense). loveandlongingfortheoldland,that voicewhichforsolongwassuchafactor inthesoliderityofourraceintheRepublic,andwhichspokesooftenandsowell onbehalfoftheidealsoftheMotherland. O'nthe1stofJanuary,1801."saidFinerty.inhisfineeulogyof-Meagher,atthe unveilingofhisequestrianstatuethree yearsagointlsegroundsoftheStateCapitolofMontano.'thekingdomofIreland, hisnativeland,ceasedtobeanindependentnation.Thestrongarmofagreaterpower,thegeniusofanimscruplous

TheRoseleaNursery ,illlHPERTAyrsTREET. H. NURSERY,OSBORNEPARK. 'PHONE1592

W.H.JONES,Proprietor. Ii.W.NEWMAN,Manager. AfricanWonderGrass,2/6per100.15/-per1,000.PhalarisCommutata 15/-per100.

RUITTREESANDVINESSUPPLEDATLOWESTMARKET'RATES CHAMPIONROSEGROWERS.

MESSRS.GUTHRIE&001,LTD HAVEBEEN APPOINTED GENTSFORTHISNURSERY,ANORDERSENTRUSTEDTOTHEM IILLRECEIVEPROMPT'AND'CAREFULATTENTION.

PERTHPHONE,367. FREMANTLEPHONE,290.

THEROYALHOTEL, Cr.WilliamandWellingtonStreets 'Phone203.

TheGreatWinterFair

Startsat9a.m.Thursday,July30th,1908,at BoanBros.

Emporium,

BoanBros.Wellington-St.,PerthRailwayStationis

TELEPHONE138.

HotelClaremont,

RightatRailwayStation,CLAREMONT

T.W.ORCHARDwishestoinformhioldfriendsthathehastakenthe aboveHostelry,andwillbepleasdtoseethemwhenpassingthrough ClasemonteithertotheCity'orPort.

OnlytheBestLiquorsSold.

FIRSTCLASSACCOMMODATIONforVISITORSandTRAVELLERS. FISHING. BOATING. BATHS. T.W.ORCHARD,Proprietor. (LatePeakHill).

Localand Personal.

ThePremier'spresossionalspeechatthe BirthplacewasaveryclearandstraightoutstatementoftheState'sposition,its worseluckanditshopefulprospect*.He certainlydeservestobecomplimentedon theamountoffaststhathecollectedand putunderdefiniteheadings,tosuitthe capacityofeveryadultwhotakesthe smallestinterestinStatepoliticsanddevelopment.HefloggedtheFederalGovernmentforitsunholyspoliationofour revenues,andhopefullyassertedthathis Cos:Ailment'sdeterminedefforts,combinedwiththoseofthesisterStates,would proveanefficientdefenseagainsttheFederalrapacity.

Mr.Mooreisevidentlyproudofhis porkontheland,andalsohisrailweyextensionpolicy.Withpardonablepridehe saidthathisGovernmentrantheiron har,eeightontheheelsofthepioneerand prospector--thosebraveandcourageous Wowswhodomoregoodforourimmense Stateinoneweekthanthewholebundle ofpoliticiansdointwelveyears.However,itwaskindofMr.Mooretoacknowledgeourindebtednesstothem.

Railways,mining,agriculture,water, docks,andfinance,andeducationgota veryclearhandlinginthespeech.We cannotdobetterthansubmittoourreadereareprintofthe"MorningHerald's" synopsisofthespeechherewith

ThePremierdeliveredhispre-sessional speechatBunburylastnight.

ReannouncedtheappointmentofMr. .J.T.ShortasCommissionerofRailways.

AsMinisterfurLands.,thePremier devotedagreat,dealofattention41the workbeingdonebyI.isdepartmen

Thesystemofsurveybeforese;ection inspecialsubdivisionsisnowinopenition..

Theresult,istoobviatetroubleand delaytotheLandsOfficeandtheselector. Everyeffortismadetocircumventthe would-belandmonopolist.

About30,000acresareavailablefor .selectionwithinthesespecialso

TheGovernmentIsisderide: chasetheOakabellaproperty.rt. ampton.

Unifermityofvaluesbetween DepartmentandtheAgri, hasbeeneooldished.

opposite.

SHINE&O'FLAHERTY

CatholicArt

CornerofMurrayandPier=St.,Perth

TIIEABOVEALSOCONDUCTAFIRST-CLASSFRUIT,CONFECTIONERYANDREFRESHMENTROOMNEXTDOOR.

CityandCountryOrdersPromptlyAttendedto. PricesModerate.

ellI,;I'lo!1-

Ieds Bank

Hithertoithasbeen000ilde tobesoldbytheIlovernnoetf. Vii.:in acre,whereastheAgricultural osuid advanceagainstitonlyeautheisois avaluationof10s.anacre.

Lastyearwaseasilyarecordforlaird settlement.

ThePremier,whenhesubmittedthe leetEstimates,allowedforanincreaseof £11.000inlandrevenue,buttheactual increasewas£24,500.

Mr.Moore'sadministrationhasreduced thecostofadministrationfrom80per cent.to42percent.oftherevenue.

Theagriculturalexporttradeislikely toexpandlargelythisyear.

PleashavebeenpreparedforcoldstbrageaccommodationtosuitKalgoorlie,Albany,Northam,Gei'aldton,andBanbury.

TheGovernmentiscarryingouta notableexperimentat.theBrunswickdairy farm.

TheAgriculturalBanklistyearadvanced£220,000,andmadeaprofitof£4,400.

Lastyear19,113menweredirectlyengagedintheminingindustry.

Thevalueofgoldwonpermanemployedwas£438.

Underourliberalminingconditions 18,069acresareheldasprospectingareas.

IftheStateinsisteduponthesebeing takenupasleasetheywouldreturnarevenueof£13,000perannum.

TheGovernment'scheepralleaaeconstructionpolicyhasbeenamplyjustified.

ThePremierisevenquiteoptimistic abouttheHopetoun-Ravensthorpeline.

TendersfortheMountMagnet-Black RangeandthePortHeadland-MarbleBar lineswillbecalledinSeptemberandNovemberrespectively.

TendersforthePinjarrah-Marrinuprailwayaretobeinvitedimmediately,and fortheNewcaslle-Bolgartlinenextweek.

Parliamentarysanctionistobesought fortheUpperChapmanandBridgetown Wilgeruprailways.

Ithasbeenurgedrecentlythatthe northernpartoftheStatehabeenandis neglected.

TheMooreGovernmentisunableto aharethisopinion.

Preferentialvotingistobemadecompulsoryatthefirstconvenientopportunity.

Acomprehensiveamt._ liquorlaw willbeintroducedintheistsessionof I thenewParliament.

Inthemeantimeit.isproposedtopass

.measureforthesuspensionofallnew licences.

Premierexpectsagaininrevenuethis localoptionrepresentsanadvanceonthe proposalsofhislastpolicyepee&

PublicHealthBill,ConsolidatingRoad BoardsBill,VerminBoardsBill,andBunburyHarborBoardBillpracticallyconstitutetheprogrammefortheforthcoming shortsession.

Premierexpectstogaininrevenuethis yearof£30,000.

Ofthisincreasedexpenditureloaninterestmidsinkingfundwillabsorb £40,000.

Thenetproceedsofthelastloanareexpectedtobe12s.6d.percent.betterthan fortheoneHeatedlastyear.

InJune,1902,ournetindebtednessper headwris£6916s.5d.:inJune,1903,it was£69Os.11d.

Lastyear'slandtax(whichwiseonly forthehalf-year)isestimatedtoproduce £20,000,andincometaxasimilaramount.

TheCommissionerexpectsthecostof collectionduringthecurrentyeartobereducedto10percent.

Additionalpublicofficesaretobeerectedforthepurposeofsecuringmoreeconomicaladministration.

"Withinashortperiod"theconstructionoftheFremantledockwitbecommenced.

Mr.H.S.RanfurdistosucceedMr. ScammellasimmigrationlecturerinEngland.

TheImmigrationDepot.inPerthisto beextendedinitsscope,andwillbeen immigration,information,andtourist bureau.

Thetimberexportforthefirstfive monthsofthisyearshowsanincreaseof £84,998.

AsitehasbeenselectedforaState secondaryschool.

ThetotalrevenuetotheendofMay fromtheGovernment.publicbatteries showthat540,406tonsofstonewerenailed forareturnof585,895oz.ofgold,valued at12,141,218.

BittercomplaintsfromNorthamptonthat sineeDr.Moffit'sretrenchmentnoprevisienhasbeenmadefordolingoutthe monthlyallowancetothoseonthecharity lie:.'thepaymentsareoverdue,andnaturallythemoneyisneeded.

TheCentralBoardofHealth(saysthe Gerahitst-riser)haswroughtitselfinto tameetofenergy.Theotherdayits inspectorsvisitedfourdairiesnearPerth. andcondemned41outof68cows.This soddennisiferionsoutbreakisquiteinexplicable:Awhileback.whenTitus Landerwascontinuallyhawkingunpieturesquewaneofdiseasedcowbeforethe CentralBeardofHealth,themembersdid

nothingbutsniffdistractedly.Dairymen arenowdesperatelyaskinghowlongthe presentparoeyernisgoingtolast,and hungry-lookingOfficialReceiverhaunts theirpillowsatnight.

CatholicYoungMen'sSociety,Boulder. ?TheweeklymeetingofthisSocietywas heldonThursdayevening.Thepresident (Mr.J.Daly)...copiedthechair.Anew member,Mr.C.Franklin,waselected,and severalfurtherpropositionswerereceived. Theliberarycommitteereportedhaving metonthepreviouseveninganddrawn upalistofauthorswhoseworksshouldbe obtained.Itwasdecidedtolimittheex- penditureto£20forthefirstlotofbooks. Thesylabusitemfortheeveningwasa lecturebyBro.M.Fitzgerald,whochoose forhissubject"LifeandDuty."Thathe hadprovidedaninterestingandcapably rendereddiscoursewasattestedinthecon gratulatoryremarksofMessrs.Saul,Lane, Dwyer,andO'Brien.Avoteofthanks tothespeaker,movedbyBro.O'Connor, andsecondedbyBro.Bradley,terminated themeeting.

Thegrandannualballinconnection withtheCatholicChurch,NewNorcia,is tobeheldonthe14thAugust.

Theproposederectionofamonument tothelateengineer,C.Y.O'Connor,has drawnthe"GeraldtonExpress"intoan expressionofopinion,whichhasmuch commonsensetorecommendit.Thisis howitreeds"WithrespecttoO'Connor', work,thereisshown,insamequarters.a regrettableattempttoundulymagnifyit. TheMond:axing\\'eirandtheFremantle breakwaterarespokenofasthoughthey occupyatraeseendentpositionamong worksofthekind.Thatisnottrue, andfhelateEngineer-in-Chiefwouldhave beenamongthefirsttosayso.Thereare manygreaterweirsin.theworldthanthe structureatMandaring.Tomentiononly one.theVyrnwyweir,50milesoutof T.iverpool,withitsretainingwall100ft. .1-igh,istwicethesizeofthereservoirat Mundaring,and11yearswereoccupied initsconetauction.

"Therearedozensofbreakwaterslarger thantheoneatFremantle.Englandalone possesses.several,notablythoseatPlyse, mouthandHolyhead.0;Connorthushad marrypatternssafollow,andpyramidsat datetogotem.

"Allthesamehewasasterlingengi- neer.daringinconceptionandstrenuous inaction.HewasmoreoveraconscientiousandfaithfulservantoftheState.It everyArilservantwithsimilarqualifies- Vonsreceiveamonument-andifthepub- licdesireandcanaffordit,whynot?-thenPerthorFremantlewillsoonbecome theBaltimoreof.Australia.."

Thefollowingadroi.!argument,which mightwithequaljestieebeemployedby perhapshalfadozenotherdistricts,wag advancedbythesettlersbeyondGoomallinoinurgingthefurtherextensionofthe railway.Itishereasclearlyshownas figurescanbemadetoiniietethatatall eNentsinthegrandconsiderationofindirectbenefits,thelinewouldpayhandeomely.:

SATURDAY,,lick'25,1908.

"CountingfromapointfivemilesbeyondGoomalling,weestom.tethatthere are200,000acresselectedalongtheroute oftheproposedrailway.At6d.peracre, theannualrentalofthisareaamoibuteto £5,000.Evenatthepresenttimetheland andincometaxrenninfromsthisnewdistrict,amounts,inourcomputation,to £1,000perannum,andwheninabout threeyearstimeourperiodofexemption fromthelandtaxexpires,thisamount shouldbedoubled.

"Moreover,theconstructionoftheline willassuredlyresultintheselectingof another100,000acres,forthereisstet thatareaandmoreofexcellentlandavailablewithintheextentofcountrytobe servedbytherailway.

"Theentirecostofconstructionofthe lineshouldbecoveredby£40,000,which, at4percent.,representsaninterestbill of£1,600perannumtocomeoutofthe £5,000landrevenueto-daybeingreceived fromthedistrict..Intheneetobeset vedbytherailwayisanaggregateclearingof20,000acres,ofwhich12.000acres areincropthispear.

"Takingthelowaverageof3}bags,or 14bushelstotheacre,thiswouldmean 42,000bagstobeearriedbytherailwayin itsfirstyear,orafreightearningof£850. Passengerfaresandotherearningsweestimateatabout£500inthefirstyear, whileatleast£250wouldbeearnedbythe carriageoffertilisersandotherstuffinto thedistrict.

Thismakesatotalof£1,607intiretyearearnings,which,byacoincidence, balancestheinterestbill.Theworking costweestimateat£1,000perannum, whileforincidentalexpelleesweallow £400.Onthisbasisourdistrictwillreturninthefirstyear£3,600inexcessof theinterestoncostofconstruction,and theworkingexpensesofthisline,which. onpresent-dayfiguresalonewouldin12 yearsrepaytheGovernmenttheentire outlayontherailwayproject.Asamatteroffact,sorapidlyisthelandbeing takenupanddevelopedthattheGovernment,will,inallprobability,befullyrecoupedwithinfiveyears.Whichisstrong ifspecious,argument,andacredittoits framers.

or"letgo"bytheirownpolicy.They saidthattheybelievedinOldAgePensions,buttheywouldnotgrantitthemselves.ThekederalGovernment,they said,shouldmakebrovisiou,andthey wouldhelp.Now,whentheFederalGovernmentismakingthemattesafederal proposition,theMooreGovernmentcries outandcalls coetribationsotine scheme"plunder."ThisistheawfulInconsistencywhichMr.Bathdieoversin thePremier'ssentimentalandparochial criticismoftheFederalTreasurer.The Laborleaderthinksitisthrowipgduet intheelectors'eyes,andhehasdeterminedtoremoveallvisionaryobstruction,so thattheymaysee.Itiswonderfulhow thesepunyfellowsseethefaultswhich thepeopleinpowercommit,whichthey, whileinpowercouldnotavoid,andfor which,whileinthecold*banesofoppose theyaxeunableeventosuggest remedy.Anymanmaybeadestructive critic,butveryfewarefoundcapableof beingconstructivecritics.

SenatorPearceandSirJohaForrestare stillatit.TheFederalLaborta.come homeonceortwiceayeartoflogthebig Knight,butthelatteruuvariablytiresthe firstshot-or,morecorrectly,hasthefirst awoke.AccordingtoSirJohnthese LaborRepresentativesandiienatoisare Melbourniesnl.Theytakenocareofpoor W.A.intheFederalGrabRoom.They havenointerestshere.Theyaremerely birdsofpassage.Aea*rebuttal,Senator Needhamsaysheiscomingovernextterm tobuyahouseinFremantle,andlive thereaslongashisParlismentarybusinesspermitshim.Thedifferencebetween whatSirJohnsaystheydidnotandno notdointheFederalHouse,andwhat theysaySirJohndidnotanddoesnotdo inthesameHouseisemailedifferencebetweenTweedledumandTweedledee.sir Johnaccusesthemandtheyaccusehimon thesameoffencedifferentlylookedat,and thereonhangsatale."

3sterstattAnts.

Australian,seeeyetoeyewiththememberforCoolgardie.

ThedeathofMrs.Kerley,sisterofthe VeryRev.AI.nlarnane,S.kl.,ofSt. Mary's,Christchurch,N.Z.,tookplaceat Geelong,Vic.,on'June20.Deceasedwile motheroftheRev.F.Kerley,ofChijetchurch,N.Z.

Rev.BrotherBrendan,Principalofthe Macias'SacredHeartCollege,LargeBay, S.A.,hasbeenindisposedforsometime past.Itisexpectedthathewillbeable totakeatriptoSydneyshortlyfortine benefitofhishealth.

.=m,

ThetrusteesoftheFentonestate,Melbourne,havemadeanotherhalf-yearlydistributionoutoftheestatetothecharities, amountingto£3,700.TheCatholiccharitiesreceivedthefollowingamounts Vincent'sHospital,£85;St.Vincentde PaulBoys'Orphanage,£15;St.Vincent dePaul'sGide'Orphanage,£15;the LittleSistersofthePoor,£10;St.VincentdePaulSocieties,n10;St.AugustineOrphanageforBoys,£15.

TheChristianBrothersOldCollegians' AssociationatAdelaidehadtheirannual dinnerandspeech-makingaweekago. Therewasasplendidgathering.The Archbishopsentaveryflateeingletter, aridapologisedfoehisinabilitytobepresent.Thespeechesweregoodandinformative,nordidtheylackpardonablepride Redenthuse:Lem

Mr.BenjaminHoaremadesomevery interestingsuggestionstothemembersof theC.Y.M.Sovietyattheirannualreunion.

DiocesanNews

CALENDAR.

July27-VII.SundayafterPentecost.St. Anne,MoellerofBlessedVirgin Mary.(DoubleII.Wade.)

July27-elonday-St.VeronicaJuliana, Virgin.

dweltuponthenecessityofunityanddee termniatiou,canthepartofitspromoters, iftheywishedtoachievethesuccessteey desired.Ageneraldiscussionthenensued astothebestmeansofraisingfunds,when itwasdecidedthatacanvassshouldbe madeofthetownandcountryforsubscriptionsand&mationstowardstheobject,in view,theRev.FatherWalshpromisinga goldmedalforthemootsuccessfulcanvassee.Afterdenberetioaitwasagreedto havefivestalls,asfollows:No.1-Mrs.CodyandMiesConnell. No.2-lise.A.A.SmithandMrs.Reudiger. No.3-MissRingandMissKensitt. No.4-MissWalshandMissMorgan. No.5-Mrs.J.'f.ReillyandMrs.W. S.Smith. TheRev.FatherWalshsaidthatasMrs. Codyhadkindlyundertakenthedutiesof honorarysecretaryonseveraloccasions, andhadbeenmostsuccessful,hewould askthatladytoacceptthesameposition againfortheforthcomingbazaar.Mrs. Codyhavingkindlyconsentedtodoso, heracceptanceoftheofficewasgreeted withapplause.

TheRev.BrotherHughes'informsea thathehas-meteveryconsiderationfrom thepeopleofPerthduringthecollecting tourinwhichhehadbeenengagedfor thepestfewweeks.Theyhavebeen kindandgenerous,andthesumsofmoney whichhehasalread'aniseedforthenew NoviatiateoftheOlderisverycreditable, aliketohisskillandtothepeople'sgoodness.Hestill,orniauesloswort:andwe hopehissuccesswilcontinueandevenimprove.

Attentionhasbeendrawntothetrade possibilitiesbetweentheDutchelalay ArchipeligoandWesternAustraliabythe Consul-GeneraloftheNetherlands(says the"SunburyHerald").Seeingthatthe populationoftheislandsofJavaandMaduraisinthevicinityof31.000.000,includineafairsprinklingofwhites,it shouldtiepossibletofindafairmarketfor theproductsofourtemperatezoneinthe Dutchtropicalpossessions.

MajorMeeks,inthecourseofanaddressonAustralianDefence,deliveredat Albany,reiteratedtheseeminglyIneffectualadmonition:-Themaleadultpcreon ofourpopulationmustbei'ouseltoe Senseoftheirresponsibilities,andmade tofeeltheclaimsthat:11istraliahason th,m. Lee,timeneinbegiventoordinary *port,andagreaterinteresttakeninthe rifle,andarepelknowledgegainedof howtouseitwelladvantage.Iseeno twinewhateverwhyrifleshooting,drill, andthestudyofmovementsinthefield shouldnothemadepopularandtaketheir placealongsideoiepresentoutdoorsports, eachoccupyingpartofourleisurehours.

"Whenwethinkseriously,'saidMajor Meeks."ofthegreatareaofAustralia, themutinouscoastlineandthesparsepopulation,theprospectofsuccessfullydefendingAustraliaalmostappalsone.ne cannotsitdownwithfoldedarms,but musthupanddoing.Theworkbefore usistoogreetfor`wait-a-while'measures. Everymalemustmakeuphismindto takehishueofthe'Whiteman'sburden' anddowhathecantofosterandkeep alivethemovementfortheadequatedefenceofthisgloriouscountry."

TheMelbourne"Tribune'saysitisthe recognisedCatholicpaperofVictoria,and Record15 inerra hasthelargestcirculationofanxreligious paperintheState!

PercyJones,thepromisingmusicalstudentfromSt..AuguetineniOrphanage. Geelong,wroterecentlytoneitherberriesfromVienna,wherehehasquitesettleddowntostudy.

BishopRevillehasgonetoQueensland forthebenefitofhishealth.

ThePeter'sPencecollectioniegoing apaceinMelbourne.

Mr.JusticeSimpson,intheSydneyDie voiceCourtrecently,refusedtogiveadivorcetoaCatholicwoman,whowasmarriedtoanAnglicanorMethodisthusband byaUnitarianminister.TheProte,ant judgegavealectureonmixedmarriages, andabsolutelyrefusedtheladyadivorce, because,accordingtothelawofher church,whichdoesnotadmitdivorcesor remarriagesheshouldnotmarryage learnedjudgegaveherajudicialseveretien.Catholicsshouldbeboundbythe lawsoftheirchurch,evenwhentheybecomederelicts.

BythewillofJamesBourke,lateof Strathfieldeaye,thetestatorleftthefollowinglegacies:-St.Allen'sOrphanage, Bendigo,£20;St.Vincent'sHospital, Melbourne,£20;LittleSistersofthePoor £20;parishpriest,Strathfieldsaye,£10.

TheTreasurer(Mr.FrankWilson)had "ago"attheMorningHerald"inhis BusseltonspeechonlastTuesdaynight. Hewelcomesfaircriticism,andhedespisesunfairandunjustcriticism(which heallegesthe"Herald"metedoutto him).Heevidentlyhitthe"Herald" criticonasorepoint,whenhetoldhim beforealargeaudiencethathe"didnot knowthedifferencebetweenafinancial statementandabalance-sheet.Thiscomaeingfromapastmasterinauditingand balancing,andlevelledatonewho-ifwe mayjudgefromhisfondnessforstatisticsandfinancialflaws-prideshimselfon hisknowledgeofledgersandaccounts, naturallyirritatedthejournalisticcritic. WepredictthatWilsonisinforasbada timealGregoryenduredsomemonthsago. Butheisnotlikelytosuccumb.Conscious ofhisabilityandwiththesympathetic supportofministersandpeopleathis back,hecanwellaffordto"makehis traimtingtrue."

ThePremierhasagainraisedtheUniversityquestion.Itisonlyraisingdust. Theyhavegotnomoney,norarethey likelytoforyears.

Mr.BathridiculestheFederalgrabexcuse.Itisonlyapaltry£60,000,amore trifleintheimmensedeficit.Besidesthe Governmentwerecommittedtothis"grab

TasmaniahassharedthegeneralprosperityoftheStates.TheTightLittleIslandshowsanetrevenueof£1,003,829, beingthehighestforthepastsevenyears. Thesurplusisestimatedatfrom£70,000 to£80,000.During1905-6thefinancial outlookwasanytfiningbutbright,but,like theotherStates,Tasmaniahasshowna wonderfulrevivalineverybranchoftrade andcommerce.

CardinalMoranobeysthedoctorscommandthathisEminencemustrestawhile togetoverhisrecentillness.

BishopOiler,ofTangaintheOceeme Islands,isinSydneyforthegoodofhis health.

FatherMullane,orSt.Mary'sChristchurch.,isdead.-R.I.P.

July28-Tuesday-SaintsVictor,Innocent,Nazariue,andColeus.(elate tyre).

July29-Wednesday-St.FelixII.,Pope andMartyr. July30-Thenichey-St.Martha,'Virgin.

Julyal-Friday-St.IgnatiusLoyola, Confessor. August1-Saturday-St.PeterinChains.

TheRev.FatherShearman,C.SS.R., concludedaverysatisfactoryRetreatfor thePenitentsattheConventoftheGood ShepherdonthemorningoftheFeastof St.MaryMagdalene.Severalofthe "children"receivedtheconsecrateddress. Weshallgiveafullerreportinournext issue.

TheRev.FatherMcDonnell,C.SS.R., conductsaRetreatfortheSistersofSt. JohnofGodduringthecomingweek, whiletheRev.FatherMurray,Superior stillcontinueshisseriesofMissionthrough theState.

AMr.T.O'Grady,aTipperarystudent, residentinCarlowCollege,anddestined fortheDioceseofPerth,receivedMinor Ordersrecently,whiletheRev.Father BrosnanwasordainedforthisDiocese.

Twoneatandwell-orderedCatholic) magazineswehavereceived,towit,"The CatholicMagazirbe"fromNewZealand, andthe"MagazineofCatholicThought andAction."publishedbytheAdelaide CatholicChub.Theformerisalargesizedproduction,covering40pages,and neatlyillustrated.Thelatterissmaller byabout10pages,butitisexceptionally wellgotup.Inbothmagazinesthepaper usexcellent,thearticlesarewellwritten, andinformative,whilethecombinationof thegraveandthegaymakesthemvery readable. epredictagoodanduseful futureforthesepapers,andcongratulate theClubs,whosemouthpiecetheyare. WeregrettosaythatHisLordshiptine Bishophashadaverysevereattackof influenza,whichhasconfinedhinttobed forthepastweek.Aswegotopresshe seemsmuchimproved.

J.C.Watsonhasdefinitelydecidedto leavepoliticsalone.

MotherStanislaus,ofthePresentation Convent,Lismore,hashadanaudience withthePope.

Grandresultofbazaarheldrecentlyui Townsville,totalled£1,335..

TheHon.HughMahon,M.H.R.,is knowntobeopposedtoanyattemptto dragtheAustralianforcesintoEngland's wars,bigorlittle,andthemajorityof

Dr.J.E.F.Deakin,M.B.,Ch.11.,has startedpraetieeinW.A.Wewelcome him,andwishhimsuccess.Hiscareer intheSydneyInneneityhisbeenavery worthyone,andwefeelsurethathisprofessionalcareerinW.A.willbeequally so.Forayoungandpromisingdoctor, suchasheis,thereisagreatopeningin thecityofPerth.Foryearstherehas beenasorelyfeltneedforadoctor,who recognisesthesacrednessofhumanlifeat everyperiodofitsexistence,andweare gladthatstillanotherdoctorhasbeen addedtotheveryfewwhorecognisethis inpractice.Intheory,medicalmenwould "blind"theordinarymanwiththeverbosityinwhichtheirconscientiousnessis expressedconcerningtheunborn,butwhen itcomestopractice,theoryandconscience arelostsightof,andprofessionalethics demandhumansacrifice.Infact,accordingtotheelasticrodebywhichthemedicalconsciencenregulatedannedicowould beunworthyofhisprofession,andatyranttosufferinghumanity,whowould standidlyby.whenhecouldbythedeft useofhisknifeandotherinstrumentskill thechildandgavethemother.Thuspays therottensystemwhichusurpstheplace oftheCreator,andturnstheoperatingtableintoahumanshamble,tosaynothing ofsendinganunredeemedsoulintoeternity.

TheIrishimmigrationquestionisstill beingearnestlydiscussedinourcolumns. Insomeoftheletterswehavereceived .4 weekthemainissueisentirelyobscured,andtheargumentisinvolvedin personalities.Wecouldnotpublishthese letters.Theywouldnotserveanypurpose,excepttopleasethewriters.Mr. Cavanagh,asadisinterestedcontestant,is againinthefield.Hisletterinthisissue isatellingone.andone,atleast,oflast issue'scontributorsmustsquirmunderhia leash.MessrsO'DeaandBarrett'slettersweremostforcibleandinterestingin lastweek'sissue."SimpleSimon's"letteriswellwritten,butitlosesitsforce overanom-de-plume.Acorrespondentin thecurrentissueadvisesusthatitshould nethavebeenpublished,whileinanother letteritisassumedthatthewriterknows thepersonwhosubmittedthecorrespondence.Ofcourse,theyareallatliberty toguess,butwecertainlyreservetoourselvestheprivilegeofacceptingorrejectingmattersentinbycorrespondents.We wouldnothavepublished"SimpleSimon's"letteronprinciple.wereitapoor production,tutweregardeditastoopungentandpertinenttoconsignittothe wastepaperbasket.This,however,isno encouragementtootherswhomaywishto writeoveranom-de-plume.Thequestion underthesearchlightofdiscussionisan importantone,andamanishonoredwho isabletotakeanintelligentpartinthe discussion.Noone,therefore,shouldfeel ashamedtoenterthelists,muchless shouldtheyfeeltooshytowriteovertheir ownnames.

Mr.Lennon'selocutionaryrecitalwasa brilliantsuccessonWednesdaynight.He hadathrongedaudience,whichloudlyencoredhim,andhisdramaticeffortscould notbutdemandroundsofapplause.Asa dramaticartistheissecondtononethat wehaveorheardinW.A.,andwehare heardallthe"stars"andmostofthe satelites.

Tendersfortheerectionofanewchurch atRosalea,Subiaco,aresoontobeinthe handsofthearchitect,Mr.Henderson. Itistobeabrickbuilding,theplanof whichisverypretty.

VerywellattendedmeetingoftheparishionersofSt.Joseph'sChun+,Northam. washeldintheschoolroomonSunday eveningforthepurposeofpromoting bazaarinaidofthechurchbuildingfund. TheRev.FatherWalshpeesided,andin openingthemeeting,whichhesaidwas heldforthepurposeofmakingarrangementsforabazaarduringShowweek,

AbeautifulstatueoftheSacredHeart withpedestal,whichwaspresentedtothe CathedralbytheLoretoCommunity,is tobeerectedinoneofthe,cornersofthe aislesofsheCathedral.probablyintheone wheretheBaptisteryhadbeenbeforethe Cathedralwasrenovated.Thevacant cornerwilljustsuitit.

"BeindefatigableInyourpurpose andwithundauntedspiritraise toiteitityandtrytoconcoctevil withgood,havingbeforeoureyes therewardpreparedforthosewho combatforthenameofChrist."PIUSIX.

Seel e SATURDAY,JULY2i,Nee.

INIP-BEFEraMeafOrealefOlErafeatild litMagistrate,EmpleyetS, aptpisiessity.

Ingivingeisdecisiononacaserecently broughtbeforehim,Mr.oe,theP.M. ofthecity,madethesomewhatalarming statementthateveryfirminthecitywas beingrubbedbyitsemployees.Wecall thestatementreaming,becauseifitis true,theetateofcommercialormercantile morality:sat3 lowebbindeed,and themagistrate&servestheentiregrate tudeofthecommunityforsoundingthe thenoteofalarm.Sincethecrywas raised,thenewsleasgonetotheotheraide oftheislandcontinent,wherethepress doesnotrecegaiseanynewsfromtheWest worthyofpullicationinitscolumnsunless itbediscreditable,murderous,orbrutally immoral.Thismorselthereforewaswelcome.Ineveryoneofourlargeshops, factories,ormanufacturingemporiums, therearekeptthieves,whosystematically robtheiremployers;andthisabuseof confidence,thismoralatrocityhasreached etalditneneensthatthetenchfindsit necessarytowarntheemployersthatthey arebeingbledbythemenandwomenon whomtheyhavebeenrelyingforhonesty andintegrity.Uur,Easterncriticshave therefore'shelvedemphaticevidenceofthe allegedfeet,whichtheyneverquestion,that WestAn-era:eaisthedumpingground-for gentlemenspielersandprofessionalthieves, whounderthecoveroffairfacesand cleverly-manipulateddemeanoars,addimmenslytotheir"screw"attheexpense oftheiremployers,andthechargeisaccentuated,comingasitdoesfromoneof theleadingmagistratesoftheState.who isscarcelyeverapart,exceptwhenofftlse bench,fromtheseamysideofhumanlife. Hsknew,therefore,whathewastalking about.Hisstatementwasgivenocheerately.Itwasnotuttered'ntheheator emitementoftimemoment.fiewasnot misledbytheexceptionaloironaistainesof theease.Hisindictment ,nieloyees wasasjudicialashisdociseonagenstthe accused.

0144A.411mare

theirembezzlement.Lookingatthematterfromanethicalormoralstandpoint, itmustneedsbeso.Three-fourths,or, perhaps,four-fifthsoftheemployees,occupyinggoodpositionsoftrustinthisState aregraduatesofgodlessschoolswherein theyreceivednomoraltraining. Notonlywastheteemingofthemindand will,accordingtothedictatesofmoral rectitude,whichthecommandmentsof Godrequire,neglected,butitwasforbidden,nay,eventhenameofGod,usedreverently,hasbeenmoreorlessalegal offencevielistthelawswhichregulatetee moralityoftlmceeschools.Iftheygrowip intellectualmonsters,aretheytobeblamedasmuchastheGovernmentalluminaries,whoshutoutthelightandtruthof divinejusticefromtheschools?Religious andmoraltrainingoreducation-without whichmanorbuyisonlyhalfeducatedwasabogeywhichthesemendreaded, andwithwhichtheycouldnotlive,norlet live.Theybanisheditoutoftheschools, andto-daytheyseethefruit.Comingto amorelimitedfield,wefindthat,generally speaking,onceweexcludetheCatholic Church,theworld,includingChristian denominations,hasveryfaintconceptions ofjustice.Theviceswrittenofand preachedonanddenounced,arethetwin vicesofgamblinganddrunkenness.The decalogueisreducedtotwocommandments -oneofwhichforbidsgambling,theother drunkenness. Tothemmay.beadded. soastogivehonortowhomisdue,a third,whichmightbecalledsentimental charityoraltruism,intheexerciserof whichthe"well-to-do"metitablypare theirleisurehours,sandwichedwithsocial pleasure.Thereisnothing,therefore,in themoralorsocialatmosphereinwhich somanyofourpeoplelive.whichforbids injusticeandencouragesjustice.Tree, thetuiturallawis,oroughttobe.the greatcheckonman'sdishonestytoman, butinthisworldthenaturallawisafigmentwhenitcomesintocollisionwith selfishness.

Whetherthischargeistrutotheextenttowhichitmaybeandhasbeentaken inW.A.isperhapsepeetoquestion.teat ithasleenfoundtrueinseveralinstances, therecordofwhichmadereadablematter forremlersofthedailypapers,iFunqueetionable,butallthatwhohievetinthese positionsareknown,muchlesspimiehed isveryimprobable.Inpointoffact, thsese..re,themagistratewasmorethan justifiedinmakinghissweepingireertion. Whotinthasreadthedailypaperspub limbedinthisStatedoesnotrecallthe namesofbasteclerks,confidentialclerks, accountants,insuranceagents,townclerks, aswellasthenamesofahostofothers, whohavetilledminorpositionsoftrust, andallefwhomhavetakentheiremployersdownforamountsrangingfromialitt to£10.000':Ourreaderscanrecallseveral ofthreeoncehappilycircumstanced,but caretleddishonorableandunprincipled men,whowellthemostcunning'adroitnesssueeeledindeceivingtheiremployersforyens,dailyaddingtotheamount ofwhitetheydefraudedthem,andending assuccessfulabsconders,suicides,orgaol birds.Welaceinourposeeseionknowledgeofcases,thecertaintyofwhichwe havenotevenashadowofdoubt,where mooreceivingsalariesrangingfront£6to £10perweek,andanannualbonus,rangingfrom£50to£150.robbedtheirgood emplc thousandsofpounds,while -theirwifeandchildrenweresimplyeking outanexistenceontheveryvergeofseervation.Notlongagoabankdeficit createquiteasensationinthisState. Tothisdaynooneknowstheamountof moneywhichwasdeadlogstothebank. Theapparentsumwassetatathousand ortwo,butforitsownexistenceitmight havepublisheditas£10,000.Morerecentlystill,oneofthelargestfirmsin Perthwentdownfor£3,000byaman,in whomtheprincipalsputeverytrust,and paidhim£350perannum.withasubstantialbonus.Hestillroamsatlarge.Only afewdaysago,anlthelatestcasewas unearthed,wlierea1.,,,-7,reie(larklet theGovernmentdown triflenurseon £1,000.The"man etreet"knows ofthese.

Theyarefaetewhichhavecometolight. Thethieveswhoescapedeniciding,heave ekedascriminalsinthedock,andhave sufferedoraresufferingpunishmentfor

Finally,thereisthecrazeforgambling andsportingamongourmelee.white dailytightensitsgriponitsunfortunate victims.Mese*wagesarenotalwaysgood, noraretheyevenjust.Theemployerhas sometimeshimselftoblame,ifhisunderlingspilferfromhim.Iftheyreckonthey arenotjustlypaid,thoughtheymaynot beabletobettertheinselve.s,theymake amendsbyoccultconpensation.However, thegamblingcrazeaccountsformuchof theembezzlementthatgoesan.The gamblerisnotsatisfiedwithlosinghisown money.Heriskshismaster'smoseyin theattempttomakegoodhislosses.We havesaidthatgenerallyspeakinghehas nomoraltraining.HePeiogitisesonly socialvirtuesandobligations.Heismore orlessdoubtfulofalifeafterdeath.Even ifthereshouldbe,hehasnofear.Hewas nevertaughttofearthelastjudgment, andhehasnoscrupleinbeingfoundbankruptontheEternalExchange.Withouta ronseienoeormoralcedewhichdemands thathebejust,hehasonlyhishonorand hislibertytodefend,andinthehopeof moneyheprostituteshishoner,andsacrificeshisliberty.

ThePae-Riglicu (ogre".

WHATWA.SIT?

ThesectionalcharacterofthePan-AnglicanCongressisbetrayedbyitstitle treyslee"CatholieTimes").Theword Pan-Anglicanismconveystothemine; prettymuchthe8:1111CmeaningasPanGermanism-theideaofracialpre-eminenceOfPan-Anglicanismasaworldpowermenreadilyformaconception;PanAnglicanismassareligioussystemprescribingunityanduniformityofdoctrine theycannotimagine.Consideringthesubjectionofthe.AnglicanChurchtotheState wedonotwonderthatsecularjournals havebeenwritingoftheCongressasone ofthetriumphsofBritishpoliticalporky. l'herootsoftheChurch'sindependence werecutawayatthe"Refermation,"and eversinceshehasbeenthehand-maidof theState.Thethirty-seventhArticleof Religionlaysitdownthattotherulerof thecountrybelongs"theChiefgovernment ofallestatesofthisrealm,whetherthey beeelesiasticalorcivil,"andthestatute ofElizabeth,whichlegallydeterminesthe extentoftheCrown'ssupremacy,provides "thatsuchjurisdictions,privileges,superioritiesandpre-eminences,spiritualand ecclesiastical,asbyanyspiritualorecclesiasticalpowerorauthority.havehitherto been,ormaylawfullybe,exercisedorused forthevisitationoftheecclesiasticalstate andpersons.andforthereformation,order andcorrectionoftheeame,andofallmanneroferrors.heresies.schisms,abuses,offences,contempt=,andenormities,shall forever,byauthorityofthepresentParliament.beunitedandannexedtotheImperialCrownoftherealm."Weknowit hasbeenarguedthatRoyalSupremacy doesnotimplythattheSovereignofthe

StatewhichtheKingrepresentsiscapableofdecidingspiritualquestions,and thatinthestatutequotedthereisno traceofanyintentiontoregardtheheadof theStateasthesourceorfountain-head ofecclesiasticaljurisdiction.Butsurely thiscannotbemaintainedwithanypretenceofreasonwhentheclaimtocorrect errors,heresiesandschismismadeindistinctterms.Themaainerinwhichthesupremacyhasbeenexercisedhasleft,110 roomfordispute.ParliamentunmistakablyretrainsinitshalidethepowerofdefiningandinterpretingtheChurch'sdoctrinalandcermonialstatementsthrough courtscomposedofjudgesofrteownappointmentandtheultimateauthorityon pointsofdifferenceistheJudicialCommitteeofthePrivyCouncil.Whatdoes thisinvolve?ThatPen-Anglicanismas representedbytheChurchofEnglandcannotextendbeyondBritishdominions.'The citizensofotherself-governingStates, evenwhenthelanguagetheyspeakisEnglish,cannotbeexpectedtobelievethat theJudicialCommitteeoftheBritish PrivyCouncilpossessesanysacredright orcommissiontolaydownthelawfor theminecclesinsticalaffairs,andwherever HomeRuleprevails,asinthecolonies, theremustbeadispositiontorejectits jurisdictioninsuchmatters.ThePanAnglicanCongressthenisanassemblage devodofeccleeiaeeicalauthorityabody whichmistbedividedinopinion88to wherethatauthorieyresides.Norcanit, owingtodoctrinalvariations,makeprofessionofthesamereligioustruths,becauseonfundamentaldoctrineslayman differsfromlayman,clericfrontcleric,and evenBishopfromBishop. Whilstwedeemitrighttopointoutthe absenceofanypowerofauthoritative teachingintheCongress,wenoticewith muchpleasurethatitdoesnotdisplayteat aggressiveattitudetowardstheCatholic Church,whichtillrecentyearswastaken upatnearlyallAnglicangatherings.The visionofthemajorityofAnglicanslias beenclarified.Formerlytheyaffirmed theirProtestantismfrankly,butwerenot antethatwasofthegenuinestampunlesstheymadefrequentattacksuponRome IntolerancetowardsCatholics,therefore, constantlymarkedtheirwordsandacts. Catholicdoctrinesweremierepreeented; themotivesbywhichCatholicswereinfluencedweremisrepresented;andevery opportunitywasseizedbothkmpublicand inprivatetopreventCatholicpewees. Wehaveovercomethatbitterhostility, andhaveseenAnglicansgovernedbya betterspirit.Manyofthemnowrecognisethatthespiritualrevoltofthe teenthcenturywasadisastertoChristianity;thatRomefoughtnotmerelyto preserveChrist'smessageintact,butto &Seatattemptedencroachmentofthe Statewhich,wherevertheyweresuccessful,resultedinslaveryfortheclergy thatProtestantism,theproductofpolitical anillitione,isnotathingfor foraloverof Christianprincipleeandtraditionstotake pride thatonslaughtsuponRomehave notservedAnglicanismandthattheAnglicanmassesnolonger'elicitsermonsdwell. lingonthewickednessofthePope,anddeclaringheisa"manofsin."TheAnglicanclergyhaveaccordinglyfoundthatT. ismoreprofitabletoimitatetheRoman Churchthantofindfaultwithit,and havebeguntoseethewarfareagainstCatholicswouldbeparticularlyill-advisedat atimeswhenthereis,somuchreligiousindifferenceineverycountry,whensuch largenumbersarecawingtoattendtheir churches,andwhenAgnosticismandInfidelityareleadingmultitudesas=tray.Catholicscanonlyrejoiceinthischange amongsttheAnglicans.Anglicanismor anyotherChristianusedisnearertoCatholicdoctrineandmorelikelytoleadto theacceptanceofthetruthsoftheCatholic religionthanthefalseanti-Catholicpliilosophiesandthenaturalistictheoriesto whichsomanypayhomagenowadays. Moreover.theAnglicanclergythroughout theBatishEmplreaxeexecutingawork whichisnotpossiblefortheCatholic ('hunchatpresenttoaccomplish.'ehey are,thoughinanincompleteandimperfectway,makingknownChristianityto millionswhosemindsaretoofallofprejudicestoreceivethelignloftheCabals'. faith.andaxeguardingthemfromthe dangerofabsoluteunbelief. Butstrongastheprejudicesofcertan AnglicansandmembersofotherChristian sectsmaybe.themovementforun.tyto advancing.Intheseislends,AnCians areeverydaycomingclosertous.The exampleoftheirforefathersandtheprayersofthemartyrsaretellingmoreand moreinfavourofareturntounity.MembersoftheAnglicanChurchcannomore forgetthanwedothatEngland'sgreatest ecclesiastics.themen.Whobuilltunthe Churchinthiscountry,heldcommunion withRometobeanessentialoforthodoxy. ItwasanArchbishopofCanterbury-no otherthanSt.'PhomaeaBeckett--that wrotetotheBishopofHereford"Who doubtsthattheChurchofRomeisthehead ofalltheChurchesandtheheadofCatholictruth?Whoisignorantthatthekeys oftheKingdomofHeavenwereentrusted toPeter!Doesnotthestructureofthe wholeChurchrisefromthefaithanddoctrineofPeter?"AnotherArchbishopof Canterbury,whosenamealsoappearsin thecalendarofsaints-St.Anselm-thusi addressedtheRomanPontiff:"Foras

SATURDAY,JULY26,1908.

muchastheProvidenceofGodhaschosen yourHolinesstocommittoyourcustody' thelifeandfaithofChristianaandthegovernmentoftheChurch,tonoothercan referencebemorerightlymadeifsobeanythingcontrarytotheCatholicfaitharise intheOhureahinorderthatit,maybecorrectedbyhisauthority."Thepresent ArchbishopofCanterburywouldnotsubscribetothisdoctrine,buthecannot,Tf hewould,staytheAnglicanprogresstowardsRome.Anglicansarenotonly---" modellingtheirritualandtheirobservancesonours,butttheyareacceptingthe Catholictenantsandaresteadilyentering. theChurch.InAmericatheirco-religionists,theEpiscopalians,aregivingconverts totheCatholicChurchinbatches,layand clerical,offromfivetofifty.TheconvictionthatChristfoundeciIrisChurchfor thecustodyandperpetuityofistrueli, andthatthereforetheChimearelitshead cannoterrinmattersoffaithandmorals, isbringingthemallin.

Mr,WilliamRedmond tecturesOtt(atholicity andProgressInAusatjwry

Thefollowinglectureshouldbefullof interesttoAustralians,whocanrecall withprideINIr.Redmond'saisitofafew yearsago:Thelecturewasdeliveredinthelar,teassemblyrowmofthe'frownHall,Newry,at 8o'clock.OnthemotionofMr.JohnalacH.0R.thechairwastakenbyRev. FatherDoyle,Adm.AmongstthosepresentwereVeryRev.James.M.Moore, 0.P.;Rev.D.O'Hagan,C.C.;Rev.T. M'Grath,C.C.;Rev.Leo.Molloy,0.1).; Messrs.HenryLoaghran,J.t'.,Co.C.; JohnKean,M.D.,J.P.,'re.;HughJ. McConville,U.C.;P.McCaffrey,t.C.; FelixO'Hagan,jun.,U.C.:M.J.Dow.U.C.;T.Ruddy,I'.C.;P.J. O'Hagan,U.C.;HughMcCatfery, ; JamesMcCann,RobertDoherty,Town Clerk;JamesHughes,G.H.C.R.,I.N.F.; J.Mackin,C.A.,I.N.F.JamesMeAnuff,JamieP.Convery,JamesO'Hagan, P.McLoughlin,P.Murphy,H.Lambe, M.Ward,B.McVerry. Therev.chairmaninopeningtheproceedingsexpressedhisindebtednessto thelocalblenchoftheForestersinasking himtopresideoathatimportantoccasion. Theimportanceoftheoccasionwas,he thought,manifest,andfortworeason, thefirstbeingtheworld-wideimmuneofthe learnedlecturer,and,secondly,thainerestingsubjectonwhichhewasaboutto enlightenthem.HejoinedinthewelcomeextendedtoMr.Redmondonthe orcasionofhisfirstvisittoNewry-(ap- plause)-andtheywereabutdelightedto seeMr.Mooneytherethatnight.Mr. Redmondneedednointroduetion,andin himtheyhadanIrishgentleman.adevotedCatholic.andunardentIrishNationalist.(Applause.) LETTERSOFAPOLOGY.

Mr.J.P.Converyreadthefollowing letters:Ardmaine, Newry,June6th.1906. DearSir,-Ibegtoaeknowledg,with thanks,receiptofyourcardofin14ace tiontothelecture_tobedeliveredbyMm. Wm.RedmondonMondayevening.I shallbeengagedonthatclayinthevisitationofadistantparishofthediocese, otherwiseIshouldhavebeenverypleas- edtobeoneofMr.Redmond'saudience andtohearhisviewsontheinteresting subjectonwhichheissowellqualified tospeak.Ishouldhavebeengladalso tohavehadanopportunityofjoiningin thecordialwelcomewithwhichheissure tobereceivedonhisfirstvisittoNewry, andincompanywithourownworthy Parliamentaryrepesentative. Itrustthefinancialmeetsofthelecturewillbeasubstantialhelptowards theobjectyoursocietyhaveinview.Yoursveryfaithfully. X.HENRYO'NEILL. Mr.JamesP.Convery,Secretary. June4th,1908. InreplytoyourletterIregretvery muchthananengagementalreadymade willpreventmefromacceptingyourkind invitationtothepresentatthelectureby Mr.WilliamRedmond.M.P.,onWhit Mondaynight.Ishould,indeed,bevery happytobepresent,notonlytolistento theeloquenceofMr.Redmond,butalso toonceagainshowmywarmappreciation forthetirelessenergyandParliamentary abilityofyourworthyandesteemed member.-Yourssincerely, JOSEPHDEVLIN. J.P.Convery,Esq.

Mr.Wm.Redmond,whoworeaForester'ssash,inthecourseofhislectureon"CatholicityandProgressinAustralia,"staid:-"Ihavecomehereto nightverywillingly,upontheinvitation oftheIrishNationalForestersofNewry, andIneednotsathatitis

SATURDAY,JULY25,1908.

whowassenttoAustralia,likethatother braveWicklowchieftain,MichaelDwyer,whosemeetingplaceismaskedbya nuignific,entmonumentinWaverieyCemetery,Sydney.FatherDixon,theWexford priest,wasalsotreatedinaverybrutal manner.Afterashorttime

PERMISSIONWASGIVENTOTHE PRIESTSTOADMINISTERTOTHE RELIGIOUSWANTS

verygreatprivilegetobeallowedtoap-themoatmercilessmannerbeforehewas pearbeforethisaudienceinthispatriotictransportedtoAustralia.Ihavealsohere place.whichIhaveneverbeforevisited.anaccountofthemannerinwhichFather Itwould,underanycircumstances,haveHaroldwastreated.Itisgivennitthe beentomeasourceofsatisfactontopayauthorityof avisittoNewry,thetownwhichisso imperishablyboundupwiththenameofGENERALHOLTTlitCEL7EBRATED JohnMitchel,andwichissoboundup WICKLOWINSUREUNT. withtheNationalcauseofIreland.But itisanadditionalgratificationtometo comehereundertheauspicesofthe IrishNationalForesters,becauseIhave formanyyearsbeenaForestermyself, andlhaveneverwaveredinmyadmirationforthesplendidworkwhichthesocietyhasdonefortheIrishpeople,not merelyhere,athomeinIreland,butin everypartoftheworld.HavingcombatedtheideathatCookwasthediscoverer ofAustralia,andpointedoutthatFrench, Spanish,Portuguese.andDutchadventurershadreachedthecountry,andthat itWASdiscoveredbythosevoyagersundhr Catholicausupices,hesaid:TheSpanishandPortuguesevoyagers dairstenedthegreatnewland"TieraAustraldilEspirituSancto''-"Australiaof theHolyGhost."Itisastrangething thatthefirstwhitemenlaudinginAustraliadidnotseemmuchimpressedbythe possibilitiesofthecountry.Theyremainedbutashorttime,andmadeeuattempt atcolonisation.Subsequently,ofcoulee,theDutchwereoccupiersofthelandfieabriefperiod.Australiawaschristened bythem"NewHolland."Ne*Zealand, ofcourse,stillsetaireeitsnameofDutch origin.andtheIslandofTaemenia,formerlyVanDiemen'sLand,isyelledtodaycaterTasman.oneoftheDutchadventurers.ButeventheDutch,withalltheir abilityandshrewdness.failedtorealise the

GREATRESOURCESOFTHE LAND, whichtheyhadpracticallydiscovered,as itwasnotuntil1774.whenCaptainCook sueived,thatanyeffortswereseriously madetocoloniseAnettralia.In1778the firstconsignmentofemigrant**arrived. andtheywereforthemostpartinthe shapeofconvicts.Fromthattimeuntil '98,andaftertherebellionofthatyear shiploadaftershipleedofIrishmen.the majorityofwhomhadbeenconvictedof so-calledoffencesinconnectionwiththe Rebellion,weresenttoAustralia.Itis sometimessaidbyignorantandill-informedpersonsthattheconnectionofAustraliawithconvictsintheearlydaysis ablotuponthenameofthecountry.There isreallynothinginthiscontention.for, Inthesedays.asiswellknown,people weretransportedforthemosttrivialoffences,and.asfarastheIrishwene concerned.thereesebenodoubtthat thevastmajorityofthosewhoweretransportedbeforeandaftertheRebellionof '98werericiltyofnocrimeswhateverexceptdevotiontotheircountryandtheir Faith.Theearlydaysofthecolonisation ofAustraliawerereallytoagreatextent likethePenalDaysinIreland.Beyond theconvicts,therewereonlythesoldiers andofficialssent.toguardthem.Largenumbers-hundrede,ifnotthonsiendsoftheIrishconvictswereCatholics.and thepracticesadoptedtopreventthem enjoyingtheconsolationsoftheirreligion

REMINDONEOFTHEWORSTPERIODSOFTHEPENALDAYSIN IRELAND;

anditisperfectlytruetosaythatour people,intheearlydaysofAustralian colonisation,passedthrougharegular martyrdomfortheirfaith.Theywere forbiddentopracticetheirreligionunder painofthemostseverepenalties:they wereorderedtoattendtheChurchof Englandcervices,and,iftheyrefused, theywereshamefullyandbrutallyflogged. Tomakemattersworse,thesewretched convicts.whowereinnosensecriminals, badnoministeroftheirreligiontowhom theymightturnforcomfortandsupport..NoCatholicpriestwouldbeallowed inthepenalsettlements.andthenoccurredastrangething,which,asCasdinal Moranrecentlydeclared.hasonlyone otherparallelinthewholehistoryofthe CatholicChurch.ThreeIrishpriestswere transportedtothePenalsettlementsfor elleepeloffencesinconnectionwiththeRebellion.Theyweretreateda.scommonofeikfenders.andtheywentthroughallthe untoldhardshipsofthevoyagethrough tropicalseasintheovercrowdedandevil smellingconvict,shies.Betthsa-errtal inAustraliawasaneventofvast.importanceforthefilter,.oftheenentey. feeitwastheywhofirstceteleteseathe Catholicreligienendministeredtothe wentsoftheirfellow-countrymen.

ThethreeTrishenneStepriestswere FatherHerold,from Father fromCorkandVeberO'Neill.who. stsp Iemgladtosay.camefromCrosseheg.in OPComityofWexford.inwhichplaceafterwards.enhsreturnfromAiistrelia,he parisl-prices.andhisremainsnowlie lect,teci .e.Thesethreebraemen. es willneverlacforestten.were hegamefashioninwhichen Trishneteoeweeetreeterlin tieclays theRebellionof'Ag.Father Dixon'shighcrimewasthatitwasal- leeed,he-asheardoncetoeeelaim, forthesheinreckandEringo-bra.gh."FatherO'Neillwasfloggedin

oftheirflocks.FatherDixonwasuppointedfirstPrefectApostolicofAustralia,thankstotheinterventionofFather McCormack,ofSt.Isidore'sFranciscan ChurchinRome.Inthesedays,when therearesomanymagnificentandstately CatholicCathedralsinAustralia,and whentheCatholicChurchissopowerful andprotectedandstrong,itisindeedof intexesttoreadofthefirstMasssaidby FatherDixon.Hischalicewasfashioned outofanoldtinyeesel,andthevestmentsweremadefromsomeDamaskcur-tainswhichheprocured.Buttherespite giventothepriestswasnotforlong. Theywereonebyonepreventedfrom continuingtheiradministrations,andfin- allytheyweredrivenfrontthecountry. ThenFatherO'FlynnwassenttoAuetralia,andhealsowasappointedVrefest, Apostolicthroughtheinterventionof FatherHayes,ofSt.Isidore's,inRome. ButFatherO'Flynngotonlyashorttime forhiswork.Hewasspeedilybanished fromthecountry-banishedwithoutan hour'snotice,andhispeoplewereleft withoutaminister;andsosuddenlyhad theirpriestbeenobligedtodepartthethe leftbehindhimtheBleepedSacramentin thelogcabinofamannamedDavis,from Enniscorthy,andfortwolongyearsfrom thedepartureofFatherO'Flynn,until thearrivalofthenext.Catholicmission- aries.thepoor.faithfulconvictsas- sembledbystealthinDavis'shouseto pursuetheirreligionspractices.Later on,whentheCatholicmissionariesarrived.Davishadthesatisfactionofshowing themtheSacramentwhichheandthe otherconvictshad,attheriskoftheir lives.'preservedinsecrecyandinhonour fartwolongyears.Onthesiteof Devie'swoodribintherenowstandsSt. Patrick'sChurchinSydney.andnotvery longagoThadthepleasureofattending there.amonestasIrishandaepatriotic acongregationascouldassembleherein Newry.anditwasstrangetothinkthat. enthatsamesnotwhereSt.Patrick's Churchnowstands.thereoncestoodthe rough-hewneabinofDavis.whereacongregationofCatholicsworshippedwithout anyprieststoministertoorconsolethem. SubsetcuentlyFathersTlierry.Connolly,andMeEneroeweredespatchedas

CATHOLICCHAPLAINSTO AUSTRALIA.

andwhenIweethererecentlyImetmany oldIrishpeonleandearlycolonistswho rememberedthesethreepriestswell.The BenedictineOrderafterwardsplayeda ereatpartinthebuildingupoftheCatholicCherehinAustralia.Dr.Illlatherne. ArchbishopFolding,andArchbishop Vaughanenariciallycarriedtoromnletion themegnileentworkcommencedsoglori- ouslybyTrishconvictpriests,andto-day CardinalMoran.ourgreatfellow-conntryman,presidingovertheArch-dioceseof Sydney.hasthesatisfaction,whenhe leekshackoverthelasthundredyearsof Aratmliaexistence.ofknowing.ashe looksaroundhiminthestatelyCathedral ofSt.1Tory'sinSydney,thattheCatholic Church,commencedinthenowislandeonen!ttundereachtryinganddarkteonditinns,nowr-copiesaplaceofhonorand distinctionandrespectinthegreatnew land. TheCatholicCathedralinSydneyisofitskindoneofthefinestinthe world.Itocean:nesacommandingposition intheheartofthecityfacingHydePark. andthissiteoftheCathedralformsthe subjectofastrangestory.Inthevery earlydays.whenthebitterperseention commencedinberelaxed,theCatholic-a askedtheauthoritiesforasitefora church.Atfiatitwasrefused.butsillisequestnlv.throughthegoodnatureofone oftheGovernors,itwasagreedto.Rut itwasstipulatedthatthesiteshouldbe somewherefarbackremovedfromwhat wasthenthetownofSydney,aeitwas pointedoutthat,theCatholiccongregation wouldbecomposedmostlyofconvictsin chains?andtheintentionwasthatthe Churchshouldbesomewhereenthat,the en-calledresneetableinhabitantsshouldnot bedisturbedbythepresenceoftheconvictsandtheconstantclankingoftheir chainsinpassingtoandfromthechurch. Aehnrchsitewasthereforegivenforthe Catholic-Churchawaybackintheheels. cremeetsieneefromwherethesettlerslived.Thatsiteis

Cathedralareamongstthethatcommandingobjectsseenbypassengersstandingon thedeckoftheoceansteamerssailingup SydneyHarbour. InMelbourne,St. Patrick'sCathedralisamagnificentstructure,standingclosebytheParliament House,andoutsideitswallsisamagnificentstatueofO'Connell.Dr.Carr,the mostrespectedArchbishopofMelbourne, didmethehonourtoshowmeSt.Patrick'sCathedral,andIcanonlysaythat IwishwehadinIrelandsomecathedrals ofthesamemagnificence.Thereisno chapterinthehistoryoftheCatholic Churchmoreinterestingthanthechapter whichdealswithAustralia.Theprogress issimplymarvellous.Ahundredyears agotheCatholicChurchinAueferaliaconsistedofacomparativelyfewpersecuted convicts,mostlywithoutapriest,andeven whentheyhadapriestheweehuntedand persecutedthemselves.TheCatholicChurchthenwastherough-hewncabin ofafaithfulIrishsettler.Thatwasless titan1Uyearsago.To-dayAustraliahas atleastamillionCatholicsinbydneyand elelbowne;andinalltheothergreat centres;andthrougatiatthelaudgeneral- lythereayeCathedralsandChurchesof exceedingmagnificence,andeverywhere uponallsidesthereareCatholicschools, collegesandinstitutions,suchaeanynation,eventheoldestintheworld,might beproudof.Itwouldbeimpose:Miticar meinthetimeatmydisposaltodoany- thinglikejusticetothesplendidCatholic educationalestablishmentsofAustralia. TheJesuits,Vincentians,theChristaan arothers,theMariete,theSietensof Mercy,St.Joseph's,andvarious&ether Ordershaveallfoundedandbuiltup magnificenteducationalinstitutions,the scholarsofwhichholdtheirownbrilliantly inallwalks,oflife,anditisindeeda pleasantthingtobeabletosaythatthose uralthorityinAustraliawhoarenot Catholicvsthemselves,butProtestantsof variousdenomination's,readilyacknowledgethemagnificentworkforthenatioa donebytheCatholicChurchandCA:hulk schools,and,whiletheremaystilllinger hereandtheresomeechoofbigotryand ill-feeling,itisapleasuretoknowthat, generallyspeaking,

CATHOLICSANDPROTESTANTSIN AlSTRALIALIVESIDEBYSIDE inastateofmutualtoleration,respect,andgoodwill,whichtendsgreatlytewards thehappinceeandmogressofthecutle try,whichformsabrightexampleNatal everypatrioticIrishman,nomatterwhat hisreligionmaybe,wouldwish-tobefollowedupathomehereinIreland.'rifle is.however,onedrawback,whiehIthink constitutesalmosttheonlyblotonthe freedomandequalityundoubtedlyexperiencedinthenewCommonwealthby menofallracesandcreeds.Thenational systemofeducationisonewhichpracti- callyexcludesreligion.IntheStates, therefore,educationissecularandcompuleory.Arrangement:aremadewherebyon somedaysministersofdifferentdenominationsmay,forshortperiods,enterthe schoolstoteachthechildrenoftheir flocks.Thisarrangementhasbeenaccep- tedprettygenerallybytheChurchof Englandpeople,butithasneverbeenacceptedbytheCatholics.Roughlyspeaking, theCatholicpopulationinAustraliais one-fourthofthewhole.Iaminclinedto thinkmyselfthatitisgreater,but,accordingtotheCommonwealthetatetice. one-quartet'ofthepopulationconsistsof Catholics.Theyfeel,asCatholicsfeel everywhere,thatifthereligionoftheir childrenistobesafeguarded, THEIRCHILDRENSHOULDBEEDUCATEDINCATHOLICSCHOOLS.

Ihavespokensofaroftheprogressofthe CatholicChurchinAustralia,becauseit isasourceofgreatinteresttoneinIreland.Thepriestsandthenunswhohave donethisgreatworkarealmostentiely fromIreland.Nianyofthemwillnever seeourshoresagain,andtheleastwecan doistorecognisetheirself-sacrificinglabours,andtoletthemknowthatthey areappreciatedathomehereintheold country.TheIrish,fromthepointof vieworreligionandeducationhave,it willbeseen,performedagreatworkin Australia,butinthepoliticalupbuilding ofthenationtheyhaveborneanequally gloriouspart.TheearlystatemenofAustralia,Wentworth,Duffy,andO'Shaughnassy,Burns,McCrotetan,Jennings,and Lalor--theeseacrebutafewofthemany Irishnameswhichmightbementionedof statesmenwhointhevariousAustralia StateshelpedtobuildupthatgreatCommonwealthwhichnowexists. Proceeding,Mr.Redmondpointedout thatNewSouthWaleswasthefirstseat ofgovernment,and,proceeding,tracedthe historyoftheself-governingterritories. Continuing,hesaid-ThematerialprogressofAustraliahasbeentrulywonderful.Uptill1851therewerebutfewwhite peoplethereetallbeyondtheconvictsand theirguards.In1351goldwasdiscovered inNewSouthWales,andtherewasa greatinfluxinpopulationinconsequence. ThegoldfieldsofAustraliaprovedamongst therichestintheworld,andthestory ofhowthepopulationsprungupandscatteredoverthegoldfieldsisreallylikereadingaromance.ThedevelopmentofWatt ternAustraliahasbeentrulyientar. particulaxl

SINCEHOMERULE.WASGRANTED

somesixteenorseventeenyearsago.The remainsoftheoldconvictstationinFremantlearestilltobeseen.Thereisthe prisonwhereJohnBoyleO'Reillyandthe otherprisonersweredetailed,andtheold inhabitantscantellmanyexcitingstories ofReilly'sescape,andofthecruiseofthe Katalpa,theAmericanshipwhichso daringlyrescuedmanyoftheIrishconvictee.Thereisnothingmorestrangein thehistoryofAustraliathanthat,it shouldhavebeenselectedinitsearlydays asaconvictstation.Thosewhomerely dumpedIrishconvictsdownuponwhat theyconsideredtobealmoetdesertshores couldnothaveforeseenthatinahundred yearsBotanyBay.whichwasthename bywhichAustraliawasthengenerallyknown,wouldhavedevelopedinagreat freeCommonwealth,fullof,progressandprosperity.Anotherstrangethingisthat thespotsselectedfortheconvictstations intheearlydayswereamongstthemost beautifulinthewholecountry.Sydney. orBotanyBay,asitwasthencalled,with itsmagnificentharbour,isoneofthe beautyspotsoftheworld.So,too,is HobartTown,inTaeamnia,andFreman- tle,atthemouthoftheSwanRiver.in WesternAustralia,isalsoapicturesque part.1daresaymanypeoplewillrevel' themagnificentworkwritteninWest AustraliabyJohnBoyleO'Reilly,called "Moondine."Inthatbookhepredicted thegreatdiscovers,'ofgoldwhichsubsequentlytookplace.Thewritingof"Moon- ine"wasregardedasawildroneinee."and yettherichdiscoveriesofgoldwhichin thedaysofO'Reillywereundreamtof, savebyhim,becamereal,andthepages ofthatinterestingbookwere.inasense, prophetic.Australia,therefore,isofinteresttoourpeopleinIreland,netmerely becauseofthelargeIrishpopulatieuwhich itcontins,butalsobecauseofitsearly history,whichwasaseocietedwith hard tsomeof thenamesofthosewhostruggled forIreland,suchasMitchel,O'Doherty, /oherty, BoyleO'Reilly,andDuffy,whesebrave deedswillneverbeforgottenbyour countrymen.WhateverAustraliaisnow, ithasinalargemeasurebeenmadeby Irishmen,andIamsureitwasamatter ofhighgratificationwhenthenewscame thatalmostoneofthefineresolutions dealingwithaffairsoutsideofAustraliapassedbytheCommonwealthParliament wasoneinfavorofpc-satingnational self-governmenttoIrelecelIhavesketched,necessarilyverybsietly,someaccount oftheprogressofthegreatsoutherncon- tinent,andIhavefullyrecognisedits great',OSkiwiandpossibilities.Imight, too,however,dwelluponthedangers whichawaittheemigrantthere.Nowords candescribethestrugglesandthepriva- tionsoftheearlypioneers,andeveninthesedays1amboundtosaythatthe pathoftheemigrantisnotalwaysmade easy.Therearemanypeople,taleast therewerewhen1wasowemere,

OCTOFEMPLOYMENTINAL'STRAL1A.

Workisnoteasilyobtained.Thecircumstancesoflifetherearestrange,and Iwouldadviseanymanwhocanpos- siblydosotoremainathome.Theoppor- tunitiesarenotasgreatinthatoccuntal nowastheywereintheearlydays,and thereforeletmenotbetakenasenceerag- inganyonetodeserttheoldcountry.I haxetravelledextensivelyinAustraliaandelsewhere,andIcanhonestlysaythat Ihaveneverfoundanycountrybetterto liveinunderfaircircumstancesthanour own.Butifourpeoplebeforcedto emigrate,thereiscurylenniroalewlal emigrate,thereissurelynoharmtopoint outthatAustraliaisacmuchtheirown countryastheUnitedStatesofAmerica. Indeed,theproportionofIrishpopulation inAustraliaisgreatsrthanthatofthe UnitedStates,anditsisatleastsome consolationforthedeadlystreamofemigrantswhichhestakenplat.elurthelast fifteenyearstoknowthatourpeople, whohavebeendrivenbybadlawsand unfairconditionsfromIreland,havehelp- edtobuildupthenewnationsofthe world,andhaveenhancedthehonorofthe Irishnamewherevertheyhavemadetheir homes.Itisthedutyofeverymantodo hisbesttokeepourpeopleathomeonthe sacredsoilofIreland.Butifourrace mustgo.weshallbegladtoknowthat itistobuildupnewnationsbeyondthe seas,andthathighoverthemisplanted byIrishhandsthatbannerofIrishnaticamlityandIrishfaithwhichinthe darkestdaysofpersecutionwasnever fruled,andwhichnevrwillbefurledby Irishmenaslongasstarsshine.andthe riversruntheircoursestothesea. Thelecturerthroughoutwasfrequently applauded,andattheconclusionthesatisfactionoftheaudienceatthegreatin- tlectualtreattheyhadexperiencedwas expressedinagreatoutburstofenthusiasm. Rev.FatherMcGrathproposedavote ofthankstoMr.Redmond,whichwas earnedwithacclamation,andasimilar complimentwasextendedtotherev.gen- tleman,Mr.Mooney,M.P.,voicinghis thanksandthethanksoftheForesters ofNewrytothedistinguishedlecturerand totherev.chairman.

St.Joseph'sBanddiscoursedapleasantselectionofairspriortoandatthecon-

THEWIWHEREST.VARY'SCATHEDRAL,SYDNEY, nowstands.Itistheverycentreofthe CityofSydney,andthetowelsofthe

Atthe Vatican

TheHolyFathergavealongaudience toanumberofereneltecclesiasticalstudentswiththeirRector,PereleFlock. "France,indeed,hadmadehimsorrow," besaid,"butshehasalsomadehimrejoice."

TheHolySeehascreatedanApostolic delegationaccreditedtotheGovernment oftheRepublicofCostaRica,andhasappoineedtothepeet,Mgr.Jean-Baptiste Gagliero,aSalesiandignitary,whohas been.VicarApostolicofPatagonia.

TheJubileeMass,whichwasexpected tobeelebretedonSeptember18th,the annivetsaryoftheHolyFather'sfiat Mese.hasnowbeendetinitelyfixedfor November16th.Itisuncertainasto whethertheMaaswillbecelebratedinSt. Peter'sornot,orwhethertheHolyFather }tintslfwillbethecelebrant.

RESTORATIONOFCHURCH PLUNDER.

SatielaetionisfeltinRomeattheresultsofcaresslatelyheardatMoulins wheretheCourthasorderedtheantireligiouscommunesofBesson[Allier)and Surcy-Sevytorestorepartoftheill-gotten goodsa.Firedundertherecentlegislation oftheMasonicGovernmentofFrance.

ArchbishopCippeeelli,PatriarchofConstantinople,andVice-GerentofRome. FromtheNorthAmericanCollegeeleven studentswereordainedpriest.sandone iaieedtotheDiaconate.TheseareRev. JohnPower,Rev.FrancisMurphy,Rev. JamesColden,Rev.JohnDuffy,Rev. MichaelKerper,Rev.el.Campbell,11ev. WillitunGeneric',Rev.Jame'Murphy. Rev.WilliamF.Murphy,Rev.Raphael kinane,Rev.J.Semper,andRev.J. Maxwell.FromtheBedaCollegeRev. EdgarA.KirbywasordainedDeacon. 'thislattergentlemanpreviouslypursued thevelvetofalawyerandabandoneda lucrativepositiontobecomeadenial student.

THEFRENCHLOYALTY.

Thefirsteasetocomebeforethecourtwas thatoftheheirsofel.Collas,wholaid claimtetheprincipal,producingayearly diviclentof150frame,\whichhadbeen bequeathedfortheuseofthelocalchurch, andeltichtheMuniipalityofBeesonhad appropriated.Asshownbytheverdict. somevestigeofjusticeisstillleftin Franceforthosewhoinsistuponhavirg shareinit.Thecommunewasorderedby thecourttorestoretotheplaintiffsthe principalclaimed,aswellasarrearsin dividend,andtobearallcosteconnected withthetrial.Theothercaseisoneof aclasswhichwemayexpecttohearof frequentlyinthenearfuture.Itwasa suittwilightbyMadameTharet,heirat lawof-MadameVoald.againstthecommuneefSue-y-Sevyforthepossessionof aeelnahletopeetry.Thetapestry,ahith costaIa.it30,000francs.wasbestowedin 1865byMadameFouldontheparish churchthroughtheofficialsofthecommune.Theenurehasorderedtherestitutionefthearticleandthepaymentofall keelexpenses.Bothveedietehavemelted sonietiti;ofasensation.

ROMETOTHESEA.

Everydaythe"OeservatoreRomano" haspublishedextractsfromthenumerous lettersofe'renchBishop.totheVatican, welcomingtherecentcondemnationofbhe ApprovedClericalAidSocieties.they breatheadeepspiritofattaeheatand loyaltytotheHolySee,areadysubmissiontothecommandsoftheSupreme Pontiff,andthankfulneeeforhisdear guidanceinamatterofgreatdifficulty. Thefirstinimportanceisnaturallythe answeroftheFrenchCardinals,towhom thePapalinstructionswereaddressed. TheutteranceofMgr.Fuzet,Arcebishbp ofRouen,alsoate-actedmuchattention. Hisownpersonalviews,ashemade knowninRomeduringarecentvisitthere. werefranklyinfavorofacceptingthe offeroftheFrenchGovernmenteItsobediencetothePapaldecision,helaysaside hisprivateopinionsandjoinshisbrethern intheEpiscopateinunfeignedadhesion tothePontificaldirections.Hepertinent lyremindshispeoplethattheonlypossible policyistoworkinunionwiththePopefit thepresentcriticalsituation."1Vepray God,'hesays,"toenableustobearwith couragethefreshsacrifices,fromwinch herpriests,whosesplendidactsofgenerosityundercrueltrialshefollowsatevery step,wouldhavewishedtosavethe Frenchclergy.WeprayGodtoilluminateourminds,toputanendtothedifficultieswhichbringsuchgreattroubles andsomuchruin.andtoin:wireCatholic-6 andgoodmen'ofeverypartytotakeup a',Muteandunitedpeeitienonthelines whichthePapaldirectionshavelaid downinthepastfurworkingeffectually withloyalregardforourinetitations.for thetriumphofouridealsofjustice,liberty andconcord.Underthecircumstancein whichweareliving,thereillnootherreligiouspolicypossible.Sofarfromabandoningit.wemostpreaselveitfirmly.unlesswewishtowasteourstrengthin'Leglessstrugglescondemnedbythecountey, pnddisastroustotheChurchofFrance.

Alai-Clore-alPin-Pricks.

TheSocialistSyndicofthelittletown ofMolinellaintheArchdioceseofRavenna,refusedashorttimeagotoallow theArchbishoptomaketheepiscopalvisitationofthepubliccemetery.asenjoined bytheCanons.Thequestionwasraised inParliament,andtheMinisteroftheInteriorplainlydeclaredthattheofficious Syndichadexceededhispowers.Three orfourdaysagoanotehrSyndicatPortamaggiore,inthe.areArchdiocese,evidentlyunawarethattheactionofhisbrotherSocialisthadbeendisownedbythe Government.issuedasimilarprohibition againstvisitinganyofthefourcemeteries inhisdistrict.TheDecreewaspublished justbeforethedayfixedfortheepiscopal visitation,thereasonallegedbeingthe dangertopublichealthfrommiasma.In orderthathisblowmightnotmissthe mark,hewenttotheparishpriestandinformedhimthatnoexceptionscouldbe madetothisrule.noteveninthecaseof theArchbishop.HisconcernfortheArchbishop'shealthdoesnotseemtohavebeen appreciatedbyhisGrace.who,whenhe arrived.disregardingSyndicandmiasma, wenttheroundofthecemeteriesallthe same.Anotheranti-clericalblow,however.hasgonehome,andthenunsin chargeoftheInstituteforDisabledWorkmenatVerona,whohaveperformedtheir dutiestothecompletesatisfactionofthe inmatesandthepublicgenerally,willnow havetovacatethepremisesbyorderof theMunicipalCouncil.whichisafflicted. forthetimebeingwithanirreliptious majority.

WhentheideaofconnectingRomewith theseabymakingthe'fiberthoroughly navigablefirstcrossedthemindofJulius Caesar,helittlethoughtsomanyyenttuieswouldrollbybeforehisproject wouldberealised.Atthepresenttine asmallarmyofworkmenareengaged layingthefoundationsoftworiversports outsidesPortsPorteseandPortaSanPoalo inthesuburbsofRome.Describingthe plan,adeemRomanwritersays:'The depthoftheriverTiberwillbeincreased byreducingitswidthfromonehundred toseventymetres.andplacingbuoysat interval,.soastolimittheshallowparts. Itisproposedthatthesedifferentworks shallhefinishedbynextyear.andthe Fitimisinocanalimprovedsothatsmall steamereeinsteamupasfaxasthenew ports.Mitchlargershipswillbeableto passwhentheTibershallbeputindirect communicationwiththenewmaritime portstobeconstructedontheshoreat Ostia.betweentheroyalpropertyatCastelFneanoandthefiumaraGrande.that is,theprincipalmouthoftheTiber. Importantworksarealsobeingcarried out4orprotectingandstrengtheningthe Tiberembankments,insuchawaythat theywilldomuchtowardsmakingthe bedoftheriverdeeperandsofacilitating navigation,especiallyontheleftsideof theTiberineIsland."OfallthegiganticprojectsyoungItalyhasundertaken forthepastthirty-fiveyears,thisisprobablythegreatestandtheonemostcalculatedtoenhanretheimportanceof Romefromacommercialpointofview. TravellingthroughItaly,theforeigner cannotbutfeeladmirationforthespirit ofprogressbywhichItaliansarebeing bornealong.ThoughItalyisthepoorest ofthePowersandistornbyinternaldisunion,weeklystrikes,andtheinsidious influencesofMasonry,sheisconstantly engagedinthedevelopmentofhernaturalresources.Weoftenfindthepeople ofItalypitiedfortheirlackofenergy andenterprise,butitwouldbewellfora goodmanynationsinEuropeifthey couldimbibealittleofthespiritofenergyandself-reliancethathaschainoterisedItaliansforthepasttwentyyears. OrdinationsatSt.JohnLateran's TrinitySunday,the14think,sawthe ordinationofsomethinglikefourhundredeceleciasticelstudents.ofnearlyall nationsintheBasilicaofSt.JohnLateranbyhisEminenceCardinalRespiehi, andintheChurchofSt.Apollinareby

WILSON&JOHNS, Nurserymen&Seedsmen, 70Barrack

Street,Perth.

NewSeeds, NewSeeds.

RockMelon,WaterMelon,Tomato,VegetableMarrow,Pu.mpkine, Rive',ailthebeastsons,andeverythingfortheGarden. Nurseries-CANNINTON. GoldfieldsBranch242HANNANS-ST.,KALGOORLIE. Louislipase&Co.,Australian CatholicDepot,Sydney,73and 75Liverpool-Street,Melbourne, 300and302Lonsdale-Street LATESTCATHOLICPUBLICATIONS.

"VisitstoRussiainCentralAsia,"byIsabella,MaryPhibbs

andthedivorcesarelivetimesasmanyas aregrantedinthereef,oftheworldtogether.TheHouseofLaymenoftheEpiscopalChurchhasadivorcedmanforits PresidentinthepersonofMr.Vanderbilt.InoneStateofAmericathereare asmanydivorcesasthereatemarriages. This.startlingpicturegivenbyFather leheenanleadshimtoinferthatmenof goodwill.whohavebeenbroughtupin Protestantismaretakingalarmandflying forrefugeandsalvationtothebosomof thetrueChurch.

PapalAudiences.

HisHolinesshasbeenkeptextremely busyduringthelasttwomouths,giving qubeicandprivateaudiences.Hiehealth isgood,however,andhefindstimefora littlewalkintheVaticanGardentsat7 o'clockinthemorning,beforebeginning theworkoftheday.HisMajordomo, Mgr.Bisleti,spendsasmanyasfiveand sixhoursadayreceivingpeoplewhoare lookingforaudiencesoftheHolyFather. Amongthosereceivedinprivateaudience bytheHolyFatherduringthepastweek werehisExcellencyP.Raphaelelerry delValandfamily,whohavenowleft Rome;Mgr.Doyle,BishopofLismore, Australia;hisGrace,Mgr.P.Stagni, ArchbishopofAquila.whohopestobe presentattheEucharistic.Congressat Westministerintheautumn;theVery Rev.FatherPacificodaSeggiano,the newly-electedGeneraloftheMinorCapuchins,accompaniedbyFatherBernard,of Andermatt,thelateGeneral,whohas beennomiatedTitularArchbishopofStanropolistheGeneralofthePasetionists,accompaniedbytheFatherswhohavetaken part,intheGeneralChapterjustheldin Rome.TheHon.T.W.Taverner,AgentGeneraloftheStateofVictoriainLondon,andAustralianDelegateattheAgriculturalCongressrecentlyheldinRome, waspresentedtotheHolyFatherbyMgr. Prior,andwasprivilegedtoassistatthe audiencegrantedtotheBritishofficersand menoftheMediterraneanFleet.

TheHolyFatherrecentlyreceivedthe GeneralsofthePassionisteandFranciscan Capuchins.

AmericanConversions.

TheVeryRev.Father-Pheenan,editorof the"CatholicWorld,"whowasrecentlyon avisittoRome,thinksthattheconversionsannouncedfrontPhiladelphia,Fond DuLac,andotherplacesintheUnited States,willsoonbefollowedbymany others.HepointsoutthattheProtestant EpiscopalChurchisbeingbrokenupby thetwoantagonistictendencieswhich havebeensolongatworkinitsbosomtowardsCatholicismontheonehandand towardsRatioralismontheother.The spiritofindifferenceinthematterofdefinitedogmaticteachinghasbeenfostered bytheabsenceofreligiousinstructionin theschoolsfortheListhundredyears.

The"ripenpulpit'canonisreducingthe obligationsofbelieftothelowestpossible dineeetIsiiine.Three-fourthsoftheProtestaatpopulationofAmericaareunbaptized,

Romehasbeencrowdedwithvisitors duringthepastfewmonths,mostof whomwentthereexpresslytopayhomage totheHolyFather.

Mgr.Fraser,onTuesday,inthename oftheScotsCollege,Rome,presentedto theHolyFatherasaJubileegiftten chasublesandtwosetsofMassvestments, twomissals,andtwoaltarglasses.Atthe sametime,hereadanaddresstohisHolinessfromtheCollege.Inhisreplythe Popeexpressedsympathywiththetwo Scottishstudentswhowerewoundedby roughsatAlbano.HisHolinesspaida highcomplimenttotheCollegeonthedisciplineandthespiritofstudyforwhich itwas,hesaid,conspicuousamongstthe CatholicCollegesinRome.Mgr.Fraser afterwardspresentedtothePopeagift ofvestmentsinthenameoftheEdinburgh AltarSociety:

Zam-BukMedicinalSoap containsnaturalmedicineswhich thoroughlycleansetheheadof scurf,scaleandotherimpurities, protectsitfromdisease,makes thehairsoftandglossy,andaids itsgrowth.Ifregularlyuseda pureandhealthyconditionofthe skinandscalpisassured. IntabletsfromChemir,-Sores,orthe 7.,11,-11ns C,

MUSICALPREPARAT1GseeFORMGR. BOURKE'SJUBILEECELEBRATIONS.

Afortnightagoitwasstatedinthese columnsthatthecombinedchoirsofPerth hadbeeninvitedtojoinunderthebaton ofMr.W.J.Westover'inthepreparation ofSchubert'sMassinAb,fortheJubilee. celebrations.Wearerequestedtostatethat,owingtotheverylimitedspaceavailableinthechoirgalleryatWestPerth,it isimpossibletotakemorethan30atmost, ofthemembersofthevariouschoirs.Mr. Westhovenstatesthatconsequentlyhehas, beenforcedtolimitthepersonnelofthe choirtoexperiencedchoristersonly.andalthoughhehaspracticallyafullchoir already,thatliehasstillvacanciesfora fewfirsticlass(+honkers,andwillbe pleasedtohearfromanydesirousofassistingintheproduction.MrEaleshaskindly undertakentheorganwork,andthefirst. practicewillbeheldatSt.Brigid's,West. Perth,onWednesdaynightnext,the29th inst.,at8o'clocksharp.

"AuntEily,"Mrs.A.M.Ryan,whohasbeenconnectedwiththe"SouthernCross" foryears,andwhointendstosettlein Perth,\V.A.,istobefarwelledanddistinctlyhonoredbeforesheleavesthe "HolyCity."Subscriptionsarepouring inforapresentation,andagrandentertainmenttobeheldintheSt.Vincentde Paul'sOrphanage,Goodwood.willmark thepeople's,aswellashernumerousbody oflibetarynephewsandneices'appneciationoftheworkshehasdoneinconnectionwiththechurch,andespeciallywith thelocalCatholicpaper.

IsnowProce:dingWithUnparalleledSuccessat

AndisoneofthemostgenuineandsatisfactorysaleseverheldinPerth: Inmanyinstancesthebargainsborderonthe

offeringsarequitesensational.

GreatDisplayofWinterGoods.

'WE MIGHTGO ONANDDESCRIBETHEBARGAINSAS"IVONDERFBL,""GRAND," "STUPENDOUS," AND ALL

TIVEADJECTIVES,BUTOUR REPUTATION'FORPREVIOUS

SALES DOESNOTWARRANT.IT.TOCONCLUDE,LADIES ANDGENTLEMEN,WEWISHTO'ASSUREYOUBETTER,BIG

ANDBRIGHTERBARGAINSNEVER WEREOFFERED YOUBY ANYSOLVENTFIRMTHISSIDEOFTHEEQUATOR.

ShopattheStoreofBraun

PeopleandThingsWe ParAbont.

JOHNREDMOND.

Therearefewpoliticianswhospeak withmoreapparentcomposurethanMr. JohnItedmand,andyetwefindhimmakingthefollowingconfessiontoawriter in"TheDailyNews,"wherehehasbeen ellesubjectofasympatheticcharacter *studyt"Ifinditharder,andnoteasier toaddresstheHousethanIused.Familiaritydoesnotbreedcontempt,andI amdiscoveringthatIhavenerves."Mr. Redmond.intheopinionofhisappreeiator,is"theoratoroftheHouse-the lastrepresentativeofatraditionthat haspassedaway.Othermenriseto speak-la,risestodeliveranorationadvances,asitwere,withhiscolorsflyingandhisdrumsbeating:itisno longeraskirmish.batageneralengagement."Mr.RedmondexultsinthesofteningofoldasperitiesinIreland,andin theallayingofancientbigotries.His happybeliefthatreligiousstrifeisonthe waneinhisnativecountryheillustrates byanautobiographicalreference:"When IfirstwenttoBelfast1wentcarrying mylifeinmy'land.Inthosedaysyou darenotheserainthestreets,andbad nowheretospeaksavearemoteschoolroom,andeventhereyouwerenotsafe. ThelasttimeIwenttoBelfastIspokein theUlsterHall.thelargestbuildingin theplace,andathirdoftheaudience wereProtestants.Atthe(lase.oneafter anotherofthemcameupandshook hands,andspokecordiallyaboutrry speech.'Pie"mrldisgrowingbetter andsaner."

Twoof .:1's Archbishops haveresign-teirafireduringthepast fewweek twhichleads'TheCasket"ofA ishtoprotestagainstthe vulgar bishopsdonot.practise thevirtue sianationsufficiently.The prelates whoretireamidgeneralrezat '.i'hopO'('onnor,of Terooto.

htd..aerfirth,ofVictoria.Ar.. anO'Cennorissucceeded bythe1114 ev.FergusPatrickMcEvay,far testelevenyearsBishop ofLondon.(intario-aseewhichArch.'bishopO'Connorhimselfformerlyruled.

.!BOUTEl)ISON.

Edison'sconcentration,asalltheworld knows,was,andis,extraordinary."One day,"narrateshisfriendAdams,"he boughtth3wholeofFaraday'sworkson electricity,broughtthemhomeat,four o'clockinthemorning,andreadsteadily untilIarose,WhenhemadeforHanoverstreet(aboutamiledistant,wherewe tookourmeals)tosecurebreakfast.Edison'sbrainwasonlirewithwhathehad read,andhesuddenlyremarkedtome. 'Adams.I'havegotsomuchtodo,and lifeissoshort,thatIamgoingto hustle.'Andwiththathestartedona runforbreakfast."

Weregrettohavetoannouncethe deathofMr.JamesWoodroffe,formerly AdvocateGenetalofBengal,whichtook placerecentlyafteranoperationinthe PaasmoreEdwardsHospitalforWillesden.Mr.Woodrcffe,whowasaconvert totheCatholicChurch,waseducatedat TrinityCollege.Dublin,wherehewas SeniorGold.Medallist.CalledtotheBar in1860,liesoonafterwardswenttoIndia, andsoonacquiredalucrativepracticein Calcutta.HeafterwardsbecameamemberoftheLegislativeCouncilofBengal andoneoftheGovernor,General's halveCouncilofIndia.Hewasoneot the"Founders"ofWestminsterGate, dial.andwascreatedK.C.S.G.byLeo.

WHYSGMEPEOPLEAREPOOR.

Theirideasarelargerthantheirpurses. Theythinktheworldowesthema living. Theydonotkeepaccountoftheirexpendit.ore.

Theyareeasydupesofschemersand promoters. Theyreversethemaxim-"Ihitybefore pleasure."

Theyhavetoomanyandtooexpensive amusements. Theydonot.thinkitworthwhileto saveoddsums.

Theyhaveriskedacompetenceintrytogetrichquickly.

Theyallowacquaintancestoimpose upontheirgoodnatureandgenerosity. Theytrytodowhatothersexpectof them,notwhattheycanafford.

Theparentsareecanomical,butthe ehildsenhaveextravagant-Mew+.

1'he*valenotto-davwhattheycanpos. aiblvpitoffuntilto-marrow.

Theydonetthinkitwerthwhileto putcontractsoragreementsinwriting. Theyprefertoincurdebtsratherthan todoworkwhichtheyconsiderbeneath them.

Theyhaveendorsedtheiracquaintances'notesorguaranteedpaymentjust foraccommodation.

Theyriskalltheireggsinonebasket whentheyarenotinapositiontowatch or'controlit.

Theythinkitwillbetimeenoughto begintosaveforarainydaywhenthe rainydayconies.

Theheadofthehouseisagoodman, buthehasnotlearnedtodobusinessin abusiness-likeway. Theonlythingsthedaughtersaccomplishistodevelopfondnessforsmart clothesandexpensivejewellery.

Theydonotrealisethatoneexpensive habitmayintroducethemtoawhole familyofextravaganthabits.

(haamoderateincome,theytrytocompeteinappearancewithawealthy.neighbour.

Theysubscribeforeverythingthat comesalong,lightning-rods,subscription books,pictures,.brie-a-brac-anything thattheycanpayforontheinstalment plan.

Theybelievetheyhavenotbeenable tomakemuchinthebusinesstheyunderstandbest,buthavethoughtthatthey couldmakeafortunebyinvestingin somethingtheyknownothingshout.

MISGELLANEOUSJOTTINGS.

Afarmersays:Don'tputthecalfintoasmallpelt. Giveitplentyofroom.

-Don'tforgetthatexc.',Iseisbeneficial toallyounganimals.

Don'tputthecalfintoacoldbuilding. Keepitwarm. Don'tforgetthatthefirstmilkfromthe cowshouldbethefirstfoodforthecalf. Don'tthinkthatthemilkwillinjure thecalfifitlookslikeblood.Cowswhich calvebeforetheyaredueoftengivesuch milk. Don't.beafraidtogivethisnulktothe calf.

Don'tforgettogivethecalfalittle sweethaywhenoldenoughtoeatit. Don't,asarule.allowthecalftoeat haybeforeitisamonthold. Don'thesitatetowithholdhayfora longertimeifthecalfisbornbeforethe endofthenormalperiod. Don'tbesurprisedifthecalfbornbeforeitspendsmuchtimesleeping. Don'tforgetthatagoodcalfstillpay betterthanapoorone. Don'tbuyacalfwithoutinquirtngaboutitsparentage.

-FmmtleR)1d, COTTESLOE, W.R.Ft'1:.+U3Dg FARRIERandGENERAL st BLACKSMITH.

WindmillsRepaired.Oiledand ErectedperArrangement. CLIPPINGASPECIALTY.

Thebreastplateof$t.

Thequestionofauthenticityofthefamous oldIrishhymn,knownvariouslyasthe "LornaorareastplateofSt.Patrick"and as"TheCryoftheDeer,"seemslikely soontobedefinitelysettled.Itisestablishedforinstance,fromtheBookofArmaghthatthehynuiwasattributedtoSt. Patrickintheseventhcentury.Atthat lcugdistantdate-1,30Jyearago-itwas sunginthechurchesofIrelandinhonor ofthegreatapostle.

Dr.Healyin"Ireland'sAncientSchools andScholars,"declaresthattheunignal ischantedbythepeasantryofthesouth andwestofIreland,asapreventative ugitheaallnaturalandsupernaturaldanaer.Awriterin"ThePeasant,"however etathatDr.Hydebelievesthereis acenftwianbetweenthe"Breastplate," the"AlamniaPliadraig-alsoattributedto thesa!st.andstillrecitedalloverthewest ;.tthebeliefthatthereisaremarkable 1.1.111'attachedtoit.Dr.Hydebaseshis aoshisianonthefactthathehasfoundno analtraceofthe"Breastplate,"whilstthe etheriswidelyusedbythenativespeakers

However,thatmaybe,thehymnat beingtracedhackwithhistoricalcertitude, enditisthehopeofmanyscholarsthat furtherresearcheswillshowitexistingup to,thedaysofthesainthimself,andfor id'timefixedastititsauthenticity. TheOriginoftheHymn.

Ihaveinvokedallthesevirtues Againsteverysavagehostilepower Directedagainstmybodyormysoul, Againsttheimantationaoffalseprophets, Againsttheblacklawsofheathenism. Againstthefalselawsofheresy, Againstthedeceitsofidolatry, Againstthespellsofwomen,ofsmiths, anddruids, Againstallknowledgewhichbindsthe soulofman.

Ohristprotectmeto-day Againstpoison,against.braising, Againstdrowning,againstwound, That1mayreceiveabundantreward.

Christwithme,Christbeforeme. Christbehindme,Christ%NH:hillme, Christbeneathme,Christaboveme, Christatmyright,Christatmyleft.

Christinthefort, Chria.inthechariot-seat, Christinthepoop, Chriatintheheartofeverymanwho thinksofme

ChHinthemouthofeverymanwho speiksofate, Chri--tineveryeyethatseesme, Christineveryearthathearsits.

1hindtomyselfto-day

Thestrongvirtueofaninvocationoftilt, Trinity, ThefaithoftheTrinityinunity, TheCreatoroftheelements.

SalvationisoftheLord, SalvationisoftheLord, SalvationisofChrist, MayThysalvation,0Lord,bealways withlas.

b IAlST', noutaafGREATBRITAIllantC0I_ON'[; NUMCAMARTICUMPiusPurrICne-raj ustCOACUL.INE

t).AttipARENTOMEN,:FORALLBROKENARTICtii

"Lifeatbestisbutagloomyprison," saidthemoralisingbachelor. "Somuchtheworseformenwhodeliberatelychoosesolitaryconfinement,"remarkedthegirlwhohadhertrapset.

SATURDAN. 25,1908.

NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,

IMPERIALGERMANMAIL. HOMEWARDBOUND.

DAM

SteamertTons.Comm'der.FriableSeydlitz8,000,A.Ahlborn,July211.6 Econ,8,020,C.Nahrath,Aug.IC. AllTwinScrews.

ROUNDTHEWORLD. SaloonReturnTicketstoLondos, availableforTWOYEARS. EASTERNSTATES. Roon,July18. Fares FirstSecondThi* La,d.Lsd.£s.1

Melbourne 90070044

II :.,aloonReturnFaresaboutOnemill halfSingleFares.

GeneralAgentsforW.A.L.RATAZZI&CO.,Frei:nage theandPerth.

TheAmorists'(shoo.

Mrs.dewed--Insteadofgivingmepin nitatey,myhusbandpateitinthesaving* bankforme.

Alas.Oldwed-Sortofsafety-pinmoney, asitwere.

Smart-Sadabouttareshartliorganbeingburneddown,wasn'tit?

Girls-Whycouldn'ttheyputitout Smart-BecaueenoneoftheBremen couldplayonit.

The-greyoftheoriginofthehymnis thatSt.Patrickhavingbeensununouedto toTaraatexplainhisnewcreedafterdeiyiigthepoweroftheArd-ribylighting tl!PashalfireontheHillofSlimeset ,!ufitlat.1;0Utire'sresidence,incompany vcrii white-robedcompanions.Itwas actorday.A.D.433.andthesaint iv''acatinghismitreandcarryinghis ce./,,,,.thefamousliarhallIona,or"Staff ofIssas."OnthewaytheChrist.ians climataltheEasterlitianiesandahymn, ina,Ianatod'sprotectionagainstevil. Pitataismandthedangerofassassination. sentlivLaosthiciretomurder at.Parack,thinkingthatitwasaherdof de,thatOn-,e:1them.allowedSt.Pathiscampaionstopassoninsafety tta ofTara.SatrethatmemorableTeacher-Howmanyboneshaveyouin Etiaerthehymnhaabeenknownas"The CryoftheDeer,"er"TheBreaatpiateofyourbody,Jimmy? St.Policia" Jimmy-FiveInuulredandnine. Teacher-Buttheotherboyshavenot nameLoriea.oflireaetplate,was !,,thecompositionbecauseitwassomany. Junmy-Well,theyain'thadfishfor us, aspiritualhreastplatetoprotectchimerlikeme. reciteditfromspiritualortempetalclatexer.

A&WalthamandanIrishmanoncehad EXCIASHRENDERINGOFTHE aquaared.Theyagreeduponahand-toaf.ORICA01"ST.PATRICK." handencounter,tobefoughttoafinsh, andtheonewhowishestoacknowledge felhavingistileliteraltranslationhimselfbeatenhadtoshout"sufficient." jaaaEnglishoftheBreastplate.":- Afterafullhour'shardpuglisticwork, la to-day theIrishmanatlastroaredout:

Thea aMitesaftheinvocationofthe"Sufficient!" ,sity. "Maconsoience!"saidtheSeotahman, "ifIhavensbeentryin'tomindthatwoad

TheatithtiftheTiHityinunity,

The'n-at,r4.1theel:ant-Jas. forthelasthalfhour,butcouldnafortile lifeofmethinko'it!'

I1:1.1 -..!fto-1, vi:: :!.,1., Onthewaytotheofficeofhispublishwit{ ers,onecrispfallmorning,JamesWhit-1:ill,t1,.'

-.aim:ofChrist :Cahn'.withHis v;atta,elIli,FleaurectionwithHis A,elision. The\irtoeaf tothesentence eiJudgment.

The HisCap combRileymetanunusuallylargenumber B ofacquaintanceswhocommentedconventiallytn fill uponthefineweather.This=remittingapplauseamusedhim.When greetedattheofficewith"Niceday,Mr. Riley,"hesmiledbroadly. "Yes,"heagreed,"Yes,I'veheardit veryhighlyspokenof."

taalay

1.11ea.itne the$4911.1.1 ,,liedienceofangels, tintsuntoreward,1,,-Li,usofPtopliets.

I Lu,,o-hittgof-Apostles`, t!!!,ofConfess,irs, it,-oflIolyVirgins.

1*- it, !igliteeitsmen.

I ii.inyaelftnalay ipowcrofHeaven, T ofthesun, aiteuessofsnow, i'veoffire, ,..1,7,2oflightning, .1 ofwind, .ifsea, ofearth.

Tlwsadnessofrocks.

Ibindtomyselffe-day

The!bowerofCodtoguideme, ThemightofCodtoupholdme, (loilboteachare,

Theeyeofi;oiltowatchoverme, Theear!ifGodtohearme, (todtgivemespeech. ulttfI:otitoprotectme, !:,,c1toliebeforeme,

'I d.ifGodtoshelterme,

'I st :adtodefendme, creaofthedemons,

Az a!laptittionsofvice, ,ast,sOfnature, A-,asteverymitawhomeditateeinjery me.

', stfarornear,

1N. rfeworwithmany.

AfondmotherinValpariso,hearing thatanearthquakewascoming,sent,her boystoafriend'sinthecountry.toescape it.Afewdaysafterwardsshereceiveda notefromthe,friendsaying,"Takeyour boysawayandsenttheearthquakealong instead."

AfewdaysagotwoyoungwomenhailedaWellingtonteamcar,enteredit,and foundonlystandingroom.Oneofthem whispetedtohercompanion "Iantgoingtoget,aseatfromoneof thesemen.Youtakeitotice."

Shelookeddowntherowofmen,and selectedasedategentleman,whoborethe generalsettledappearanceofamarries man.Shesaileduptohimandopened tire:-

"Mydear\IrGreene,howdelightedI amtomeetyou.Yonarealmostastranger.WillIacceptyourseat!Well,Ido feelsotired,Iheartilyadmit.Thankyou somuch."

Thesedategentlemanatotalstranger, ofcourse-looked,listened,thenquietly roseandgaveherhisseat,saying:"Sitdown,Jane,mygirl.Don'toften seeyououtonawashingday.Youmust feelturd,I'msure.Dowisyourmistress?"

Theyoungladygatherseat.butlosther vivacity.

Phil0.Sopher-Don'tworry,oldman. Chic-kensalwayscomehometoroost,you know.

DiscouragedFriend-Yes,afterthey havelaidtheireggsinsomeotherfellow's barn.

Mrs.\\estend-You'llnotfindmedifficulttosuit,:Cosh. Noralt(thenewmaid)-I'msurenot, ma'am:IsawyourhusbandasIcamein, ma'am.

Onedayfour-year-oldFredclimbedupon achairtoreachsomethinghewanted.

"Youmustnotgetonthatchairwith your,feet,dear,"saidhiemother. Fredlookeddownathisfeet,evidently puzzled.

"Why,mamma,"hesaid."Ican'ttake 'emotr

Twochildrenstoodintheirkitthen. watchingapotcifthickensoupwarming onthestove,whensuddenlyitbeglinta bubble. "Freddie."inquiredthelittlegirl, "whatmakesitbubbleup?"

"There'sathickeninthere,"explained thelittleboy,"andit'stryin'totalkunderthewater."

"Sheisgoingtoplayusatuneonthe piano."whisperedAles.Gumbo."You know`musichascharmstosoothethe savage."

"ButIamnosavage,"repliedND. Gumbo,somewhatirritated. "Ah,butyouwillbewhenyouhearher playing:"

"Ha!ha!ha!"rantedHiTragedyin thedungeonscene,"I'mmad,mad,mad." "I'llbet,"yelledavoicefromthegallery,"youain'tnearasmadaeusfellors thatpaidtogetin."

Ateacherinthepublicschoolaskedthe ,11ildrentodefinetheword"advice." "Advice,"saidalittlegirl,"iswhen otherpeoplewantyoutodothewaythey do."

A(Hir)SuitableReply-"Gracious Haven'tyoufoundthatribbonformyhair yet?"askedtheelderlyladyofhermaid. "Yea'm;butI'mlookingforthehair!"

TheIrishMile.-Apedestriantravellim inItalic:M.complainedtoanativethatthe mileswerelongerthantheywereinEngland,andtheHibernianreplied,"Yesee, yerhonor,theroadsarenotinproper order,sowegiveyougoodmeasure."

AhungryIrishmanwentintoarestaurantoneFriday."Haveyezanywhale?" heaskedthewaiter."No,"wasthereply."Haveyezanyshark!""No," "Haveyezanyswordfish!""No.'' "Haveyeaanyjellyfish?""No.""All right,"saidtheIrishman."Thenbring mehamandeggsandabeefsteak.smotheredwidonions.Theycan'tsayIdidn't askforfish."

Sub-AgentsKalgoorlie-MAUGHANail GURNER. Geraldton-POPEandBROWN,

C.A.DUNCAN,

PLUMBER,COTTESLCB

PUMPSANDWINDMILLS . * A SPECIALTY; OILENGINESandPOWERPUMPS FIXEDandREPAIRED. Telephone163.

E,J.RODORED14, 822HAYIBTRI41111T.PRIIITEL Auctioneer,SwornValuer,Lea. HouseandGeneralCommissionApt*

AuctionSalemoonduetedandtemail talesl'rentatlyReno*.

THECOURTHOTEL, BIAUPORTSTREET,PORI% CON.O'BRIEN

Havingsecuredthefreeholdoftilt! old-establishedandwell-knownHAM telry,willbepleasedtowelcomeif oldfriendsfromthefieldswhileon visittothecity.

JChild&Co., PADDY'SMARKETS,JAMESAn ROESTREETS. FRUIT,POULTRY,FISH,and GENERALPRODUCE AUCTIONEERS, slamallualel!

AuctionSalesHeldDaily. PromptReturnsaSpec:101Th FruitCasesatLowestRates.

THEFIRSTOFFICEINTHEWORLD'CoApplytheSurrenierValue ofLifePoliciesin1';t\inThePremiumsoastoPreventaPolicyLapsingUntil theSurrenderValli2isExhausted.

lion.5.Burt,K.C.,Chairman RightHonSirJohnForrest,RC,G,C.M.G.,M.H.R. ChasHarper,Esq.,J.P.

WesternAustraliaBranchOffice,St,George'sTerrace,Perth HENRYWRIUIIT,ManagerforWesternAustralia.

Dukeof Norfolk

SheepDon'ts.

It,is lititlyref, IthatalienLord Kitchener from!IndiatowardsthenilofLie y,.arhissue. et.;;;;03. lit. SilliealICIlarllp Itlikt),P.111in thiscountry.hat ofIndiaandits,otlyisalne,tunique.Practicallythewhit!,ofJiisstei,ehasbeen passedinIndia,butheputinsomegood 'workforashoitttimeatthr\Val.Iffice justpriortothetali \Vara.antMilitary bayforIndian .E 11henLordKit.'Haitet'ifKhartoum tookovertheIndiancemmand.general DuffWilStoSonn. 'nhistutor,since oftieessityitteol oflittletimetotn,1 ,,,,4 tthet'tlltdltiouspies;ti11.,,,1,,Itepcoleney.If 4111,rumouris atfault itismainlyslue I., Kitchener'srecommendit1(01t11.11 .1Ihtffstill,Ut.Cee.dlion.Ileis11, intlinisoldier.keen.alert.andit tofatigue, whileheisanintensely w'or'ker. Sometimeagoapalterofficeritirplie,1to Neifor,,, gutothehillsfara shorttime.AVItatfor".''askedDuff. "Well.Iha, - beennearlyeerketo deathforsi\weeks,"answerttheapplieart'.'Itatall askedDuff. 'Wla atitsirinialths.if yottat, co.ctomeagain.and IwillseewhateIII,dime.-

MOUNTAINFLAX('LinienCathartarum'TradeMark)PILLS.Anagreeable aperient.Worthatrial.

SufferedIntense -Agony. OperationAverted.

PtLs.sareduetocongestionofthe hemorrhoidveins,thecirculation ofbloodbeingobstructedandthe veinsmadevaricose.

Pilesareoftwokinds-"blind" and"bleeding."Thepainisoften sointensethatthepatientisunable towalk.Fullparticularsastohow toapplyZam-BukRahnwiththe hestresultsarccontainedinthe Idirection-sheetroundeachpot. '1ktin-13uksubduesthepain,allays theinflammation,andenablesre.i

..) andcomforttocometothesufferer

"ForfiveyearsIwastroubledmitt, meeiliiigPile,'ii.v..Mr.J.O'llaill"", ofTuckerSt.,lior.c.ImeRend.(lympie, Q.,"duringuhid,tinteItriedmany ?remediesandconsultedadoctor.Alltilt smcalledre.redies,however,laikaltocure me,andthedoc,,ativis,(1metoundergo anoperation.Icll.-icedtoLomeacrossa samplepotofZZIIIllul:anddeterminedto IryitThelint:tpl..11.,)1011OftheBalm i,lotightimmediaterelict,andcontiotiMg .tut,thetreatmentthePiles"-ntLont ,,letylLauay."

C.'tWIChemistsandStoresat1;6,or36 largepot,containingneariy4times1,8

ThebaptismoftheinfantEarlof ArtuuLdtookplaceonthedayofits birthintheprivate(hapolofArundel Castle.TheArthhisimpofWestminster tdlic,iated,andamongthemanyclergy terseentwereRev.A.MrCall,Dukeof Norfolk'schaplain,andFatherBernard Vaughan.Thechapel'altarWilSdecorat4'1with'whitelilies,andthefontwasof piker.The,godfatiusrwasLordEdmund M.P.,andthegodmother Hon.Mrs.EricDrummond.Duchessof Norfolk'ssister.Thechildwasriventhe 'tameofBernardMarmadake.The membersofthefamilypresentincluded theDukeofNorfolk,Lady'Mae]Howard,LordandLadydlerries.,11.011.Erie andMrs.Drummond,LordandLady EdmundTalbot,LadyMaryHoward, Dr.andLadyW.Stewart.Dowager MarchionessofButeantiLadyMargaret Stuart,Col.andtheHon.Airs.Trodorft,Mr.andMrs.WilfridWar.d,Mr. andHon.Mrs.MaxwellStuart,Arundel; 11r.andMrs.H.MaxwellStuart,and 11011.TeresaMaxwell.TheMayorand CorporationofArundel.chairmanand membersofLittlehamptonUrban("inured. farmtenantsonSussexantiSurreyEstatesandtheirwives,andmembersof theDuke'shouseholdwerealsopresent.

AftertheceremonytheDukereceived hie':nutsin.thegreathalloftheCastle, wilt-retheEarl'shealthwasdrunk,on theprepositionofoneoftheoldesttenantsontheEstate.LadyRachelHoward,theDuke'slittledaughter,cutthe christeningcake,andtheMayorofArundelproposedthehealthofLordArundel Talbot.'

Don'tforgetthatsheepappreciatea clitilL;eofpastime. Don'tclipsl.eepin4,1weath,n. Don'thandle,11,ep ping. Ifon'tmakedoublecuts. Don'tfailtokeepatlistlitectanthandy asf. it:thesheep'sskin. !tintclipjona"srratelt.fou'tdrivelanibirigewesthrough liai,tgyplaces. Don'tall,va L.,tochaseabout eauthelatt,lit Don't':i10t,:11.1,, ili,infeetthe ,lits4llie constuencee. Don'tfaiItouseadisinfectantwhenpoo,' silting4..,kreSh) Don'ttrainthesheeptoinitpover fences.!col,thefencesingoodrepair. Don'tactthopartofaveorieherifyour nai!-arelonganddirty. h.rg,.ttoprovideshelterforthe younglambs. f/ois'tthinkthatlatelambswillmake asgeedtitres;ISearlyone,. Don'tallowtheewestogetiutolow ,ontiition. Don'tthinkthatgetterfoodduring tlippingseasonseasonwillkeeplifesheep in.icedeotitlHilnallwinter. Don'tthinkthatextrckeepduring lambingseasnttwilllompengateforthe sheephavingbeenbadlywintered.

Don'tforgetthat,acreageconsidered, amoderatesizedflockwillpaybetter thinalargeone.

FORGFNEPALPRINTING BOOKHINPING,Etc,Send YourOrderetothe"\V.A.RPcord," Offiel,MurrayStreet

jilliers

jawItMt TRY jumpmulctaunders&N

llS

Takiagforailstexttheworse,"And "setalueeseu am,nabSun.,aial1$4111 1111Wikvin 1i anu

aut.Lepie...sasae04,11 re,.preasuermud:inaanywhenleenspokeofphiloeophy wiLtioutleas:on,ueiulolalitywithout I.,1011andotreligionwitnoutdogma,it did surpriseWill,Baldtilepreaoher, thatthereweresomepersonswhotont/eauedmaiiiageou6ntwucmutuallybindingtutsomewingerzone Mewas resi:nect;wasteolaimswantedtomakeIt awirtuership.toreeasilydissoived started.'AmywereAidvotatesforleaseMao rriag,;,1101..11e1IN4.13113,lorLieu 101 neWEISLi)Kili/Wadltiltiolbe thIllieerillfliteetleryinett,werevowing tiregaruuntacmgeasbowlingmole VOlitiotEt,wlltchb,111UwiLE1arrang.heentthigutiu0eatanytlinefarad,veritdie witsmolt toremindweal.01. VilaforWhichHMV 1i4gewasitibuil!Len.Ltloafstelexmeant by totheastatet'1rueinwhichpassion%%UStoOM11.4,andieit-gratincation wastobetheOrder01theclay;onthe cunt.dry',..1aWutailltogethervita,u,puntpalundeistaudingeau int,erchatigevls1.aLulu) eachmaga('Deedul patientstoeuinielialeas01theirstate, ringlitgrowintomaneelliuriluteiS,:Uluso become..thoraiinstiluneats111011,14tO00uperatcelsenlat.-1.i1Vean}Accountof tilysteamasinpwouldtheuentanuedOlt theletatuilingnay'ofthemarriedasutfloe singleservant, THEHEDONISTCREED.

OfcourseitwasnotlikelythatGodb WillotAilalie51001011uyLtlosSewin)xecogniseu114)Eo.0nutLtteelitalOr01passion, altoau15os1,1Uuu'AteCEoeuvitalesietionibtsuesEroalsatin61101.1:ULItALL,1611l,alley *.c.1 14.411)ultimienasniumg. AILLUllslaw.,thank,Amu.iiesitsuverwileineeg nuiiint,sSilosin.ittvilgins'ailwlelaMtic IOWtespoiLeauLuvitte:cU0.143Vil111candacier atpunt111-1w.MittIte.a.teucoupledwelt cilaigedasparent,.Alley itwas beAm-se01ailss...a uuninutteu tue,u-i...tlety,01 and .Ili' Quil1104Maine unityandperpetuitythenotescharactero1Weanedlilt.Inerewas110LaW, c1V11, nitiiie,UHT,pressedlleaAny oilsuute.leenILOtto,%lienMallwas hardhit,110revealedWemental1:144U, hismoraldia.:At:WV.R.seemeddithcuit tounderstandhow;anyCaristunipeople 1,4.11/.11.t2edillJewett...anttoadtielitanatelyevaneList:Jolliestandholiestdutiesof theirca,lingshirkinsdutymeantlovverng ;itimpliedeastermgprincipleforexpedients.1.0marriedpersona wilt,tut0110Pauseoralletilled:(*midnot w,11exervi,etheirlegitimaterightshenand nothingtJsay,butwhatliedidwishto baupital:inthemarriedstatewas thatwhateverlightstheydidexercise, theyshetiduseteemrigaly,whilethey leftthemselvesfreelyinthehandsofHim whosedesignsiiitnemwerealwaysfor theirultimategood.

AGreatDanger. 'fuss Oilthetime

athan's

SpecialSmoking Mixture

sasuistAllCUS1u.na. thelimecustomsthat1151ewaletobeapallofweemarriageceressmsnavebad interestingofigiu.s.ihe listpayedauimportantpart. Si.euLaecominginotChristianityill wasnolongerplanedentimesignstore huger,butononelettthirtyanger.The priest,Of1nsimileoasis,theisridepoom. metputitonthethumb,saying,-Litthe ll.,neoftnexataier;'untheforefinger, acnng,"InthemaneoftheSon;on talesecondlinger,continuing,"I..the nameoftheHolyGhost;"thenouthe thirdlingerwith"Amen,"anuthererema'nea. thebridalveiloriginatedinBible times,eauMemelwornuntilalltalepublic} cereenumeewereover,soiteaumainlybe anacbtuounowJiLouwasueeeivea.1aq marrytngLeanutsteadoftiersisterRas ohel.intheAnges&asonwedduigcere, morayasquarepieceotvettingwashehl overtheneedeathebridetoconcealher emberaerinents Intalelatterbridaldays,duringthe periodbetweentheDetruAnalanothe wedding,thebrideremainedwathhat trienlieandcouldcommunicatewith onlythrough"thefriendofthe bridegroom,asmentioned.inJule'iii.' 241,winoalsoperforatedotherserves%for thebridegroom.

'Throwingshoesoriginatedintheold Jewishcustomofhandingtothepuroballeroflandunoldshoeasatokenofsur, renderorreaunciation(seeRuth,iv.,7). Thebride'ssfathergaveashoetothehueband,orthrewitafterhimtosignfy theysurrenderedtohimallauthority overtheirdaughter.

1.1uownigricesymbolisedfruitfulness andpleaty,fromitsgeneraldistribution overtheworld.

ACKNOWI.satis,E31ENtS.

31r.J.Corbett,EastPerth,,0th ieocs 1.r.Quinlan,rass., rertoll,N.lthJane,OUO . Notre1)10110Convent,Aorta tiUthJlute,ieuts

lluodsnepherdConvent,Leederville,sealJune,leo° Parishertest,INIeWAorcla,Jlltdl June,iStel. Mx.bl.J.iwg.w,ler111, 11.4hOctober,letsi ..

Alr.G.J.lirett,Joiimont,&Rh 19181

1,rs.Manning,Alaylands,4th October,19ud .

Mr.J.Downey,Kalgoorlie, 10thOctober,1908 .

Rev.FatherReidy,Albany,4th July,1908

RightRev.Dr.'rorres,NewNorcut,30thJune,1908

Alr.T.I.McCarthy,Perth,30th June,19011

Mr.T.31.Quinlan,Perth,30th June,1908

Mr.O'Leary,Kunnanalling,11th October,1908

\Ve.rdenTroy,Cue,30thJune, Slater,Newcastle,30th June,1908 . ChristianBruChersClontarf,30th June,1908 033

Mr.PrunsteisYork,31stDecember,1908 077

lir.J.Robinson,WestPerth 30thJune,1908... 033

Mr.A.Duffy,Subieco,30th June,1908 033

A:awl 1,111.1.1WWI..Waithvia. nettlecatssua.tuises.s....sabyit..1.11t..A 11.tooo,t L./ ithebunt its4 t11411.0111 lilt,lasetoes.r.J1.lttAlii..AelustitsA1.014161011cUd.11: 11111,0LucSLEW:6 LE. W11101thee,iHeal,la1,LC.L.J.111ennowing infiequentaysoaeoorieltthem u.10 eltdelleitinerilluneicetAr111.141141yUr felt-llatEtIELainitsett.oh.lotarace01 meni,laLak;sirre,vitiicesitusea-control. thatwouldsaveratgiand.lieweball-".old duet'sIvele1101aiew111theirnimbi,whose aceds lidotillettby,themuneorraciat suicine.lilttiecnittinteeuirihratewas becuitungpayuyuaymore111141moreterribly ant.nnetewoulditend: Hewouldlietoldhewaswantingindelieasy,illili..t.ency,intact,and sense. 1\asItmitalittleinconsistenttoblame himfitdullingwithaquestionwhichthe novel,t.'wreview,themusicbIll!,andthe theatreweremasques...slingbeforethemon everydayoftheweek?t,ashetobeeondenniedforderieuicingirons.aCatholic pulpitthatwhichhebelievedtobepoisoningthe'veryspringsOfnationallite?If heweretohesilensedbecauseoftheoutcryagainsthim,hewouldhenoChristian Englishman,butonlyatime-servingcowandstronglyagainstit,butPopeLeo ofrauillsuicide,notonlyhadthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesspokendearly andstaxmagregain4it,butPopeLeo XIII.hadutteredhisnoteofwarning, whileleuxX.hadspokeofitasapresentdayevilthiswasthreideniingthessial fabric."Oh,howIwishwithallins heartandsoap,"exclaimadthepecanh. "thatillycountrywerelikeErinacross thewater,untaintedbyasinwinchislike aplaguespotinourmidst.Letuado betasLrtoa,peoplswhite1.eatitiftilbane asthenelypartoftengreatEmpirewhere tit:.nirthratehasnot

Mr.M.E.Flynn,Su.biaco,30th Jane,1908 066

31rs.Jones,Subiaco,30th June,1908 033

Mr.M.Kavanagh,Leederville, 30thJune,1908 036

Rev.FatherO'Brien,WestPerth 30thJune,1908 013 (1Vedonotholdourselvesresponsible fortheopinionsofourcorrespondents).

eseest.e.e.easieeeiseeereee.............0.0.theres

TheMedicineThat GoesStraightto TheLungs. Shouldbekeptalwayshandy IneveryhometocureCoughs, Colds,Bronchitis,SoreThroat, andallotherThroat,Chestand LungTroubles.

ThePepsmethodofcoinpressingthepinebalsamsinto solidtabletformisthelatest triumphofmodernchemistry, andhasrealizedtheaimof ninnygreatspecialistsinlung, throatandchesttroubles.

PEPSareabsolutelyfree fromanydangerousdrugsand aresafestandbestforyoung andold,frailandfeeble;areliablebreathingremedyforall throat,chestandlungweaknesses.

FromallChemistsandStores,or ThePepsPastilleCo39PittSheet, Sydney.at1/6and31-perbox RefuseWorthlessSubstitutes.

OCel4alle111,. ,HEN, 1,Rouut...r.Ll. byureanier. ii,11..seykoti 411.11.10.13iiiIiiulasso.su.sixOiveletle-SIZett ee,Slum sainuagnettlesWallit$L1Ult,CIOLItied 5141111. illLaeLi514,settsuitli15reauny iccognisedoysus orauge-cosstm&witless,aftUUuL 'urge.168,...,11pippins. lireflouES11.1.1t1.111th116....n).1,anti1.0,011S abillies..01,pugs,tutlsuoxiieWoovi 01wiuS wmunaretile Ilea,ioundseeusnot,01inchindiameter, 1u611grey111toes,51111cateredwithvery saucynaffs.Inc Laneytheyc...1 aussovewareseniumucemilthemtogrey eyes,andeautime' aeyes,buttam latenessispurelyunagnistry. 1110treeisIdletill1111/11.MIXV011ika, UM/tale31.1.11istimedeadlypoisonnut.site latter'wasearly0541(1anyamedicineby toertanuoos,mausnatureandproportionsunuemimauythesittauoceoreiong beloreLtwas LOloreigntumulus. "Dog-killerandden-scaleaxetwoofits Aminenames.itISstatedthatatpiesent,thenatives01rtindoostanottentime ItVAmanyhennascontinuously,inmuch thesantemannerasopiumeaterseat opium.Theycommenoewithtakuigthe eigntofanutaday,andgiwituaaiy 010115etheirallowancetoanentireinn, whichwouldtheauuut,twentygrants. 11 theyeatunectsybeforeorafterfood,no unpleasanteneetsaxeproduced;butit theynewesttitleprecauton,spasmeresults

Takingthehusband'snameoriginated inRomantimes,thoughthedateisan, known.\\henJulietmarriedPo hernamebecameJuneofPompey-. dernwomenomitthe"of"inthename.

WHATSHAPEISYOURNOSE?

Ifthenoseissharpandturnsdownward,Itindicateskeenbusinessability andatendencytobebothmserlyand sharp-tongued.

Along,straightnoseshowsaties, quip,reservednature;andashortnose,a propensitytoquarrel,combinedwithas inbornloveofagoodtime.

Thenosethatistoodeeplyindentedat therootshowsalackofcourageanddecieion,while0noseslopingdirectlyout fromtheforehead,withnosuchmarkbetweentheeyes,indicatesastrongsense ofpower.

Letstashanoseshowaslightindentation,however,anditwillbeacapable, self-reliant,sortofagirl,whodoesevery,thingwellandmakesnofussaboutit. Ofcourse,thechilddoesnotgothrough aprocessofreasoningtotheeffectthathe wantsthisorthat,andthatinorderto getithemustputforthhislimited powersofobjectiontothebestofhis strength.Notatall.Butthereisin thechildaprotestagainst,adisturbanee ofhiehabitswhichmakeshinttuusenforle able,andlieeaysshrdlshrdlecitianethaoin able,andheshowsthisinhisownway. Sincethepowerofoppositionexists,fib goestoshowthatthereissomethingthere toworkuponifyouundertakemanage, anent.

INTRICACIESurJA.PANESE. 11youweretosetyOUrbuilwstudythe Japaneselanguageyouwouldfindit,mused upo,n.aoomplicateusystem.Itoilers greatwItinumecsinlearningevenfurthe natave-Dorusuujtx:t01theMikado.It takesaJapanesechildsevenyears,it1$ said,tolearntheessentialparteofthe Japanesealphabet.thepompousfirst pansonalpronounisavoidedmaeneverit ispossibleinspeakingJapanese. 11it mustLieueeditisintrouticedcasually, butgenerallytheabstraet.noun"selfileneressservesinitsstead. .b'orexample, aJapanesewouldnotsay,"Idon'tdrunk wine,''but"Winedon'tdrink;"or,if thisisnotclearenough,"Selfishnesswine don'tdisink.-Referencetoone'sselfposeessionsmustbedeprecatory.Thus, ifamanwishestopointouthasownresidence,he.says,'"Ihatmiserablehouse," whichofcourse,couldrefertonoother thanhisown.Ontheotherhand, "Thatbeautifulhouse"wouldeasilyidentifythehouseasbelongingtosomeone else.

WHATISGOOD?

"Whatistherealgood?"

1askedinamusingmood.

Order,saidthelawcourt; Knowledge,saidtheschool; Truth,saidthewiseman; Pleasure,saidthefool; Lovesaidthemaiden; Beauty,saidthepage; Freedom,saidthedreamer; Home,saidthesage; Fame,saidthesoldier; Equity,thesees.

Spakemyheart,fullsadly, Theanswerisnothere."

Thenwithinmybosom, SoftlythisIheard: "Eachheartholdsthesecret; Kindnessistheword." JamesBoyleO'Reilly.

RHEUMATISMANDINDIGESTION.

BILEBEANSENDFOURLONG YEARSOFTERRIBLESUFFERING.

"Fiveyearsago,"saysMrs.S.A. Lawrence,ofPirieTown,PortPirie44.. S.A.,Ibegantosufferfromrheumatient andindigestion.Thepainfirststarted inthesmallofmyback,andgradually wentdownintomylegsandfeet.My legswould,attimes,becomeswollent threetimestheirordinarysize,whenI wouldbeforcedtoneglectallmyhouse. holdduties.andlayupforweekste. gether.WhateverfoodItookdisagreedwithme,andI'alsobecameveryconstipated.Ihadtwodoctorsattending me.They from medicinesand mentsbutfromwhichIderivednolastingbenefit.Ialsotriedmanymedicines advertised,butnevergainedanatomof benefitfromanyofthem.Twelve monthsagomysoncameovertoPort Pirie:justatthattimeIwashaving oneoftheworstturnsIhadeverhad. Whiledestaihingmytroublestohim,he advisedmetoundergoacourseofBile Beans,asheknewofaverysimilarens_ tomyownwheretheBeanshadprov,...' eminentlyeffective.Naturally,afterthe disappointingexperiencesIhadwithmedicinesingeneral,IlaughedatthesuggestionthatBileBeanswouldcureme. Butintheendhisconfidenceinthem impressedme.andIdecidedtogive BileBeansatrial.Thefirstdoseseemedtoaffordmegreatrelief-thegnawing painsleftmyback,alsothepainsinmy legs.Thusencouraged,Idetidedto undergoathoroughcourseoftheBeans, andtookoneeverynightforamonthor so,attheen'of-whichtimeIwarbe'. ;inningtowonderifIwasthesame woman.ThreeorfourboxesofBeans wereallItook,andfromthefirstrinse tothepresentdateIhavehadnoreturnofthepains. Tenjoymyfond, ant).infact,maysayIaminperfect health,thecreditforwhickisentirelyduetoBileBeans."

BileBeansareobtainablegenerally.at as.lid..or2s.9d.largebox(rout-atria threetimestheIs.14d.size).

sa vf"

s.d.

WholeLifePolicy,No.130373, LifeofHon.J.Mitehell-

BumAssured... 30000

BowlsAddition,to31stDecember,1907 184160

TotalPremium,Paidto31st December,1907

IncaseofDeaththeSocietywouldreturn,asBonuses,thetotalPremiumspaid, withafurthersumof£52lls.added,and thefullstunassured,£300,wouldalsobe paidtothemember'srepresentatives.

ENDOWMENTASSURANCHe

ASSURENOW,ANDaiHAREINTHE1908BONU$DISTRIBUTION. miurnizALDEPAIMUSIMIL

Policiesfrom£5to£50aresewluredatweeklypremiums,rangingfrom3d.upwards.noMedicalEs&initiationbeingnecessary.

DIRBGBORSINWESTAUSTRALIAHon.GEORGERANDILL, Chaistuan.

JAMESMORRJSON.Bag..J.P.,DeputyChairman. JOHNF.STONE.Esq.,J.P. CHARLESHUDSON.Esq. St;

CHARLESBOOTH,ResidentBantam duallyincreasingfrom£1.000to21.669 4s.freeofcost,andatmaturityoftheWA.BranchOffice Policyreceivedbackthetotalpremiums paid.improvedat31percent.compound interest.

eburthOvertheWorldi

ildit********,-;:::,k,+,*.**+.***1111e$91W+Aviek,+:2**3itakAet*:,1H616.646Nilk

UVERTHE1ORLI/. 'IncRev.F.Robison,theeminent Franeiocau,hasieoLivorpe.o.coslootoon theHolyseettueateartheenclosureof 1:3t.Chaos,MonastoeiAosesi,ehereSb. Clare,Sbodylite, objeotofex-, undoingthearchivesthere,datingfrom 1260.lieiswritingthelivesofSt.FranciskindSt.Clore.

PiusX.Iwocuilooce,)the ofLOU. rather Vice RococooltholushtOnleoe.tfo.ne.lather Haganisa.fotociiImo\ 000tlytneu bed.1 ILI 4tit1,,,,LtiO1W, 6111, .1ilwg...on ::,'.Illytmu - r.1. p,t of tit. \ I ,tSticitte. Chem il e ees toI, heat i .1leitooo Lotto,:too.tile .161,Floe P,o;- et.01.1.0itited oloior ht.new (L.- 'itLI,au( It,If ,tijt.i.,trinthe ILI_:

1:1,51 11.'0,11411', oo. Coil

(._"eliterOs.

authoritiesoftheso-calledorthodoxJoao tern1...11111.1,11accepttoeAnglican.oranoh ineory.Ineiriengdage,in,ruiandnria, isleticesatiect eleoelt,toAsare1142Ceebal3, Gnat. hatenever' 1,10aacedthem.

Lt)ftli

CA1AULIUMUllU.

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lonsureandMinorOrtleie.-1at Dunlea,zioiyGrubsCollege,Ciontult; A1,14/11,tioiyolooltoullege,Con, lige;:JosephO'Toole,HolytOsioseCatoge, 1:11o01i Laois('ollege,Cloodille;.acmesTaylor,t_.. Joe,epti incenL, oto04,,othy, St.Joseph's,Blackrock;Lowranceloutan, St.Joseph5, Otaosoock;AlexanderMceartshy,(OM., St.Joseph's,Blackrock;eseorgeCarroll, C.Of.,St.Joseph's,Blackrock;\\illiwtla moroyini,Cott.,St.Joseptos,tilackrock; MeGriallj Sc-.Joseph's, Illactrock;MinkHale, St.Joseph's,illackaseck;PatrickBarry, SL.Joseph's,131ackrock;TimothyestS.J.,MiltownPorte; Egan, S.J.,Miltown,Park;JohnEgan,S.J., MidtownPark;ThomasIlicCudy,S.J., AliltownPark;JohnFallon,S.J.,MiltownPark;WilliamLockington,S.J., MiLtownPark.

make.Thistower,knownasLaTourdo laPucelle,wasportlydemolishedin1780, andentirelysoon009,tomakoroomfor ansnit/LoutothelanolineConvent, whichLashiitstuonleenpulleddown, Itwaswhiledigginglicefoundationsfor, aprivatehousethatthelooseofthetower, whichwastenmetresindiameter,wail brought'tolight.

KingAlfonso)/movedatSaragossa Sundaymorningforthecelebrationthere ofShecentennasyoftheWaxofLudepeoe donee.DrivingtotheCathedralofNot. tniSenoradeleilar,iuaprocessionoftwo, hundredcarriages,HisMajestywasvirad cornedbythecrowdsthestudentsatth Universityraisingenthusiaotiecheers. terasolemn'reLoomHismajestywalked throughcheeringcrowdstothePalaceof theArchbishop,andwasconstrainedtq appearseveraltimesonthebalconyinre, spousetothegreetingofthecrowd.The MayorreadaRoyaldecreewideninglaw onSaira.goosathetitleofimmortalcity, whichwitsgreetedwith.enthusiatctio cheeroAbrilliantofficiolreception,was heldatthePapist.'!.TheKingsignedthe goldenhookoftilecity,andtheMayor pinneduponHisMajesty'sLreastamedal struckallhonoroftheoccasion.King Alfonsomadea:41011,speech,promisingto retort,.toStragoseoiaOctoberwiththe Queen.Heafterwardslaidthefoundation etoeeofamonatienttothememoryof CommanderJoePalafox.

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Ti'CooleanEmperorhoscomas., ..1theOrderofthe Leo.,(if'tile CiassontileRector (41.theShutt,Home. weeandfourthousandmemb,..rsoftheThirdOrderofSt.Fraocis,fro,n,LinieticioCoil,,andEnnis,tookpal; 111apilgernagototheanciv,i.tFrancis:coo Friary,AdoreManorgrounds.

1'itit;LhIt thedistinctionofhavingas anoidolt, LI!,otis.psiotin theomit],1..o1y c.0,10,10C.J.loym lonst.11:11.1V,,?OlK.allburI7,whois100 y^n'ofage,',A),despitohisagoisitaite atLive. --lb.,hotofthe inhole,:of.hetEmperorof Au:stillwaslollViemarecently.Nomlyhalfamil,ionpeoplewitnesseda,brilliant. (itwhich250,000 persioistookpart. ofntree .F.M1spots. twoofwhieliarecalculatedtobe8,003 mike;:1,1:01kS,'IllsbeenmadobyaCitholio !or.est.CatherJ.Melleaoy,S.J.,Professor of.1eirenorny MarquettoUniversity,

Amongthewille-jtot 111a-t Mr.CliftonStanislaw.''est.aged74. of20IThweshearl-stre,..t,Southport.who leftcetoteofthegrossvalneof2183,561. Hebeluenthed£500upontootforthe ConventsofthefloodF',11(splleIllatLiverpoolond)lancheeter,andthereow.also boonoststotheseroante.Theresidueof theestateislefttoPennCahill,of&oathport.tobe,haltwithinarroolaneowith instructionsgiventohim.Tralitisbelievedthisanuointisintendedforcharitable andotheruses. Aponlinsoftheprobablebeotificetiemof JoannrArenext,tear.itisotatedthat thearchnerlooistsfRonenhavenoolenn inirootont,disoevory.mretely,theveetioes ofthetowerinwhichJeanned'Arowas impeiesmerlfromDoornhor15.1430.to May30.1431,whenshewasburnedatthe

Soundingthepraiscsof Ayer'sHairVigor.That's whateveryonedoeswho 41k thissplen.-.id ,preparation forthehair. youdon't /wantto praiseit,then youmustnot UFOitYoUsee, you7;illhe,0Ideased withittlr-4.;youwill instil:Ivototoilyour friendsailal)outit.

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removesdandruff, sthe hairgrowthickandNavy. Handsomehair,rich,glossy hair,alwaysattracts.You mayhavejustsuchh;firif youwillus.t Ayer'sHair Vigor.AcceptnoS1.11,Stittite.

PreparedbyDr.1.C ELCa,(v"''1.P/Ist.,U.S.A. 4iiiti916190434616.91R0/6431+)04.9.311

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Established20years. LandandEstateAgent,SwornValuatoto AtootintontandAuditor, 8.3WILLIAMSTREET. AecountoncyWorkundortakenanddie ro by Westhoven, L.I.A.V.

Si'.VINCENTESTA

o:titPeeth,overlookingHydeParlL BostpositioninPerth.High,healthy'. andpopular.Housesgoinguplikeintlsb. rooms.t,til.Iftunmyorkileyetthereistime.Clot*

BeatBuildingSitesnowavailablein Perth,,nd!,lilyafewBlocksleft.

Prices,fromO..;75perblock.One-fifthhe. posit,.Balanceeasy. Aiso-

SUDIACOESTATE,"NorthSalsas, oathedirectrouteofproposednewrail. vo,yfromSuhiacotoNorthBeach. Onemileoftramortrain.Cambridge, streetmacadamisedrighttrptoEstate. Anopportunitytomakemoneynottobe missed.Buyearly.

Blocks,from£15each.£5deposit,and £1amonth;nointerest.

Also-

InnumerableHowes,PoultryFarms, Farms,eta.,inalllocalities. CallandgatFunParticulars.

ALittleGirl'sApostolate.

When.1lustbeca.,t,cactimiti.ittcdwith Maggieshewasared-haired,good-hemoaredgirlof19.Herfacewasfullof freckles,andhereyeswerebrightblue. andthewildest.stretchofaffectioncould nevercallherbeautiful.

BatMaggie'sheartbeatwithkindness andtha-rity,whichmadeoneforgetall aboutherwantofbeauty.Her-hands wereeverreadytodoservicetoothers, and,takingherallinall,shewasascherry andwholesomealittleservantascouldbe foundinallNewYork.

Herearlylifehaelnotbeenaneasyone. Herchildhoodhadbeenmarredbythe crushingpovertyofIrelend.hergirlhood oppressedwiththeknowledgethatthings weregrowingworseinsteadofbetter.Her resolutiontoseekanewcountry,ofwhich suchgoldentele,weretoldbyothergirls whohadgonebefore,thoughseemingthe dawnofamilieniumofcomfortandaffluence,breughtthebitterestmarrowofher life-partingwithborneandfamily.So that,despiteherbraveheartthat,turned socoarageotiSlytobattlewithanunknown future,itweetweverytear-stainedeyes that-waterbed(asshetoldins)thestances ofoldIrelandfadingfaintview.Notele wastheretountiethe!patheticdroopof thedimlyredhead,soMaggieereid"the heartoutofher"forc:ayor'two,and thengatheredherselftogether,andlaw smileandcherryvoicewerethemostpromineatIllealOrieswhichvisitorstothe steeragequarterscarriedawaywiththem.

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erdightteunenttoherlife.Onedayshe cameratherearly,afterMass,ofasummer morning.

'Well,Maggie,Isaid,"What,isit!"

"1wanttosaygood-bye,yourreverence."

"Good-bye?Why,surely,Maggie,you arenotgoing-toleaveus?"

'Yes,yourreverence,butonlyfurthe summerseason.MarieandKatie(they're myfriends,father;ccamefromthesame placeathome),havegotplacesasehamber-maidsinanhoteldownattheseashore.andtheybethinkin'1needachange andsotheygotmein,too.But,father, it'sjustforthesummer.l'mcomingback inOctober.andthemissessaysshewants -meback:again,then."

"Well,good-bye,Maggie.Beagood girl.DonotmissMass,andgotothe Sacramentsregularly.Prayforme,and don'tfor-gettolookoutforyourmission."

'1dobethinking,father,mymissionis tosweepanddust.Inevercanthinkof :ins-thingelseforme."

"Well,"saidI,"thatisaverygood miesieninitself.MaybeGodwantsyou tohelpkeepthisoldearthclean;Seethat youdo-itwell.Don'tleavedustinthe corners,andsomedayyoumayfind anotherlittlemissionortwoclingingto youbroom,orhiddeninyour&ker."

Therewasonetall,beautiful,weeryfaeedgirl.whosawthelittleIrishntai1 feed:ate:aImlay,inIncisemetherwasill,and :afteralas et:ale-iv:IreIgirlwentbad; toleff\VJ, 14,:a01,11111shecen1.1 notettlThesisie'sfaceoutofhermind,(All thisas.eelne.epee,pats!-Whyshe pleatlyLeary!"eiirlthetall girl,withsortcfrtiastienruttheperversesenshine. ;sagetashoalits brielatesasoplentifullyoverthepoor In-agge,!neeeaseliiinut,,x ones'e 1..ayteishI:evilsursounding-ie'LiehaeI e-!sal, laseale tfas -iocs, - ,v .Rl. ff. ,I'll ,11` iiiV I,1,11s e 'le-et ci he whi;.11teatee a!lee-,-':. inour-In,: geeceas theirnee::.eese :!respeg: theehutf :I Meinall thetimetheyan.av ap--ipaetwrims littlewicrit,('!it livour LordHimself.Ws',..,111Ii ,v,t-iufrii for.opporttniit'...,I If,.!tifffItieveryone WIlf-fgl.lifetin-liesmare'chinkhowhappy wewillbeatthehumst,fdeathifweknow wehaveneve,.left'hesmallestmission unfulfilled.Thise laspi repleas.memfier,is prasidalefer ,ccthereisrelife devoidieneene..splitinwithaspecial peruposewadnuataiasiieiaeli. ThadweekIhadatalkwithMete. Ifoetidoutthehiddentreasureofvirtue inthegirl,andwebecamefastfriends. Sheoftenvisitedmeaftertheret-reat,and alwaysreferredtotheeveningIspokeof thespecialmissionofeachoneasagreat

thiscomingfacetofacewithanopen doubtoftheveryexistenceofthedear, blessedMotherwasashock. Edithlaughed,bat,shewasimpressed inspiteofherselfbytheevidenceofabsolutefaithinwhatshehadneverconsidered morethanapoeticmyth.Bornofa fatherwhowasanavowedunbeliever,deprivedofhermotherbeforeshecouldwell utterhername,thehadbeenreaedina fashionableaernosphereofconvictionthat religion.wasbutaeentimeutalcrea,tionof saintsandangel,.Shelatitlbeenherfather'sconetautcompanion,minglingbut littlewithothergirls;andinthesociety thatalwaysgatheredaboutthebrillient playeioian,sheblossomedintouradiant womanhood,withoatruleatoneoffoundationonwhichtorearthestrastureoffaith andreligion.

riedconvictiontothehearttremblingbetweendoubtanddesire,Maggienever hesitated;sheneverwavered.Toherthe unhappinessLenetkuovvingtheBlessed Motherseemedsovastthat,herwholeear deavourwasturn-mud tocc'pn'-syer'that. Edithmightleara.For*emelttheBlew edVirgincloseteCodisHeaven,herDivineSon?AllEdith'shalf-cynicalargamente ageinettheunreetentsafbliadfaithwere metwishC-lieirides:mat:tileweaponswhich thatfaithputs;ietothehandsofitsweakestsoldier.elaggie'suntes.,,le etuage hadanoutitaJude,pietairtsate...nutty, especiallywhenachegrewintereetedand forgo,lieu' inshespoke,she madethegreattruthsoffeithdoublydear toherlisteaer.

Maggiewenttotheseashore,andwas assignedwithtierfriendsthetaskofoaring fortheroomsofacertaincorridorfilled with'handatmeaperteneets,occupiedfor theatiostpartbythegirlbutterflieswhose wingsfluttersebusilyandbrightlyduring thestillillertime.Theseroomswerefilled withdaintinessandfrippery,shiningsneerarticlesscatteredoverthetoilettables. andthethotaarelandonethingsthatbelungtotheparapheraallaofthemodern girl.Therewasoneroom.Matrgietoldnrc slitervards,whereshedelightedtodust toldlillt.;er.Onthedisesiae-tableWasa franiecentnininganovalivory lifillftt.tlYV44theMadonea.Thebeautiful ,idsaeaa,!aimedwithrareitchI peer,11iiinff11;111..indtelerwas leosiocit.theelsplethaIllsethegazer aniat!ies.: thereaaef!passer:eelilepiee Hitirt-i,1-. .70 :avertiredof evea.:aIcccc,, e sort :! -it-.-ciscuit,Z'n't 1cc.; ''' IA:' 11-1111:f pitore !! 1,r1,,(1a

EdithhadvisitedtheCathedralsofthe OldWorld.Shehadkneltunderthe gentlebenedictionoftheholyfathers,she hadansweredthesilverchimesofmanya churchabroad,anda-s-islandatsacredpageants,buthadlookedonwiththeeyeof anartist,andsometimessmiledalittle cynically.Itwastoherloveofbeauty sheattributedthetighteningoiherheart stringswhenshewitnessedaranonical benedictionatSi,.Voter'sOncewhenshe wasinFlorence,shehadstolenintoone oftheloftychurchesthere.Thedimlight withtheshaftsofamethystandgoldstainingthemarblefloor,thesanctuarylamp hanginginmid-airlikeajewelalive,stilledherheartforamomentassheknelt, thensheroaraway,frightened.In thebrightsunshineoutside,tilledwiththe glowofItaliatoadore,shelaughedathertheught.hewalegrowingemotiamal.Butthememoryhadneverleft lutaan,'somethingofthesethengiatearid incidenesilaehedthroughheriniedasshe lookedatMaggie.Therehadalways seemedasortofreverenceaboutthelittle Iza-tionnta,to,andshefeltakindelenviouspainatMaggie'amazementthat anyoneshouldbesotrulyunhappyasnut toknowtheBiassedelother. Thefeelingclungtohet-alldayuntilher friendsralliedher,thatnightasshesat atherwindow:andwatchedthestairs sparklingoverthesea,theyseemedto haveapityintheirgazeastheylooked downuponher.Theideagrewonher untilarush4,ftear.dimmed-hereyes,and shelaidInchelduponthepillowwitha halfeletinedwithteknowmoreofwhat.

Mageieknew. Thenestimeeingshelingeredinher roamsciuclHdiaetteexcuseafteranotherSe Ilea,-If.i; Maegieraneein,duster'in ii 1,furairalsilytask.Shesmiledtold carteisi Epithseatelings,andather retseeetwentabut::herwin-k;blushingto knewwhatthestennydarkeyeswhich shethoughtAObe.'Otbutwerefollowingher e,;ea\senaichcilt.'ithen ifitelle'dthe MV.1,inna, 111.1 11..11.7she tanasheiittealei'v.,:elshe'aidgently* 'Yea' thatpieaprealmostasif itwsre emille+lier it,miss,"wiis Or-E.,.c, insoles ,1o. fa,-0Icedi-lit' itit.,cethe before.But ice'a. .S 1;i-1oven .1.11eaid.cud ,tn !Wart..!. t 1.)1es,..q,41 ;' 1: . of11,1' /,:! -c '71! t

I.,. - 1'4dt ,v, , EHO.-1?NVIty, 'Ic.1";-; cecI ...-pr.se1leres.lift. 1ticre--!,

ta..-,c.s.II-,vshould I's;gelet .! N11,.. it, n I .0Ieversaw. 'cc,.Nohuman : eiea-:I, peelv.`'elle,deer. \IsherofGodmust !,-sabee!'that'di.evenMores0,elMegeiseelayly.e. qiiect yair heieveslashawoman everlived,"said'Edith;abruptly,withone ,iftineimpulsesthatmadeherforgetposition,education,habit.cv-utything,save thedesiretoarguewithtillscreaturewho heldabeliefshecouldnotehare. Theastonishmentanddiereayfifthe wileopenhiveeyes,eltialaMaggieturned0,I aweheraettaiinisthrill,half am-es-rent,halfpain. "Nettobelieve--"Maggiewastoo horrifiedtofinishthesentence."Our dear.blessedMother!Oh,miss,surely youknowabouther" PoorMaggie!Inallherlifesitehad neverbeenincontactwithunbelief,and ii I,

AndaseverymorningfoundMaggiean-tweringEdith'squeetionsabovereligian, soeveryeveningfotuelherkneelingbefore thealtarinellelittleseasidechurch,prayingwithallthestrengthandfervourof hersimpleheartforthegiftoffaithto thisotherheart,blindlygropinginthe dark.

AndsotheKimmel-daysdawnedand died.Edith'sfriendswonderedather preoccupation;andAlaggie'scompanions accusedherofbeinginnlove,untilthey foundoataboutthedailyvisitetothe churth,andthentheysaidshewascultivatingavocationtobeanun.

Thec-ulminationcameonthe.evening ofthe15thofAuguet.AsEdithkneltat, thewinIOW,nnIcihuMaggiewasgoingto confessionietheelnueleintendingtooffer herCuannuniontextdayfetaherbeautifulfriend;somethingeeetnealtofloat throughthsstarlightdownuponher. "MotherefChrist,prayforme!":he muittriurJd.Andsuddenlythetightness abauthetheart1.,.;sened;thedin-knee,heearn,light,andlayingthedearpicture a-gininsthercheek,shoeburstintofeel's. "Oh.1know! know!"shecriedto heteelf. hasprayedforme.Dear MotherofChrist,tbelieveicrHisonetrue faith!"Andin!tamewithhertiredsoul shelaidher'headonthe!intim. Thenextmorniag,aselaggiepassed Edith'sdoor,goingtoearlyMass,she heardhermimetallel,andamomentlater shewas,4aZillgintotheradiantfeatof Elitit,whslaidherhands011thelittle !c-cc "..11aaggie,. Msgeie!PreyfarmeatMass.Isari g ticleCat' 'TheMotherof Claist.lets:le! orsys.1forme." '1'1,1ats !.heginning.Theend was !! baptizeainthe21st. \ ,., .,Fii!),t...litation, .!,:ihiushing . 1,henwe t

iggie?" \higuie."1 ....astooLuca ,A :; ' AILP

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V" ltIsta.toliniehherworkelle agfacetinwilward.; t;esweae geeteaurele light.shelooked the figureofflu,Imma: andrecitedherrosary - c!,,rk-ey:1girlwhose-I-ware eat acaleappy.awlwhodiaaet. aw pray."MotherofChrist, .yfor',I.,"tviiisp,icr1Mageie.Little a'ishelalowatthatmomentEdithwas kneelingatherwitelowwiththe..Ma.elonna elssredtightlyinherhands,murmuring over.andOVer agcHn. "(otherofChrist pray-forme!MotherofChrist,prayfor me!"

ThatamedicineIajustassateN 7:,1,-,:turItY arilageissinth.,ulate:1 flr.)of Peps 1:1 c --1n51;IIthousandsof ac*, ;wavingthat etsareInco 11011,:_1,0'13 ;rrnediata..idcries' 7 11;.-menecd :..;...as-t-2or-co ;Atchti!y 71.it'ec.-tt,GocecriSofPEPS doe,u(roe,nique method nit npo',Ii.!tonic n21,1r...,:tor,atIveCiett, ;:11::z.:tact tileInertly oonthecon,..;to\thehea ";);;-,soothingandinvlgoratio, lumenwhioharisearebro.thudCIIP3C1,Intotinefurthest recessesofthelungs.Thedelteat:,tissuesofthethroat, broivIdaltubesandlungsare thusimpregnatedwithapowerfulremedialng,ncy.The mostobstinatecoughIsconquered.andsoroness,Irritationandwheezinessareall quicklysoothedandhealed. fleingabsolutelyfree .110 fromdrowsyanddangerousdrugs,Pepsare atallage.sasafe,efficient andIndispensablehomeremedyforan throat,chest troubles.andlung

FromChemists,Stores. maidthepaPasttlc.Co. 6yd:try-atnJ6arid31box

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Thankinglbwfriendsandcustomersforpastfavours wishestoaetioenoethatshehasre-openedbusinessat con)ifi.itfektAiii.AYandIERSTREETS,PERTH.

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Samson'sBuildings,BarrackSt.,Perth.

FIRE,MARINE,%ANDEST,GUIELAN PLATE-GC,ASS,OMEMPLOYERS'LIABILIT

INSURANCEATLOWESTCURRENTRATES, P.J.SULLIVAN,ResidentSecretary

BOWRA&O'DEA.

Undertakers,GeneralFuneralFurnishers.

EveryrequisiteinCOFFINFURNITURE.MOUNT1111(13LINEN,;S.SHROUD:. FRILLING,LACE,TRIMMINGS,andalarr;ecollectionofbeautiful(n... design)WREA'I'PS,variouspatterns.

Cleanliness,ComfortandCtriitty. NightPorterinAttendees,. Telephone1294.

RailwayCoffeePalace. LateFirth's WELLINGTONSTREET,(opp.RailwayStation,PERTH.

MRS.CHAMBERLAIN,Proprietress. GoodAcossamailationforFamines. Mealsls. BedsfromIs.6d. Night.SimlaBedrooms2s. Night.DoubleBedroomsfrom PerNight.

GoodGookKept. BeardandLodgingfrom15s.

CEDAR,OAK,andJARRAHCOFFINSALWAYSINSTOCK. FuneralsconductedinanypartoftheColonyonshortestNotice andinthemostr(specVulmanner. reek, ATrialSolicited. Per Per is.

PerTHEDISPENSINGOFPRESCIMP TIONSHASBEENMADEA SPECIALSTUDY.

BRIGGSandROWLAND

603Wellington-stPerthOPPOSITERAILWAY .1 GOODSYARD.

THEPREMIERIIMEandSTONEMERCHANTSofW.A. AhsoleislytheHighestFrecentueeLimeintheState.

Writefarpricesandpartionlarsbeforepurchasingelsewhere,aswedefy Competition.TheonlyBRIGGSintheTRADE.Noconnectionwithany- onetradingunderasimilarname.LimeforManureataverylowrate.

Blessingofyourheartyoubrewgook!ale.-Shakespeare(Winter'sTale), WHENEXHAUSTEDNATUREREQUIRESAGENTLESTIMULANT TAKE SWANBREWERYPRIZEALE ORSTOUT. SWANBREWERS(PERTH.

ORDERSPROMPTLYATTENDEDTO.

Offices: Moir'sChambers[OppositethePostOffice% St.George'sT3rra,3 TELEPHONE46.

VICTORIATAILORINGCO. ARLEAN&KEATING (JAMESKEATING), 340HayStreet,Perth (OppositeMechanics'Institute. A

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l"IIOM70s. - - DJ SUIT'S OUR SPECIALITY amptesandSeMeasurementFormsSentOnApplication. ailVirial3;33'1ofBlarneyTweedsJusttoland.

TelciIone1561. BROOKSANDBOWER, 26IRWINSTREEf.

LICENSEDPLUMBERS'GASFITTERS,TINSMITHSandIRON IVORKERS.

WindmillsSuppliedandFixedGalvanisedIronTanksfrom100 10,000Gallons.Repairswithneatnessanddespatch.HotandCold Waterlaidon. to