The Record Newspaper 19 October 1961

SHIRTS

PERTH'S 49/6 49/6

NEWPARISHFORCAPUCHINS

TheCustodianoftheCapuchinFranciscan Fathers,Rev.FatherClaudeMoscatelli, O.F.M.,Cap.right),accompaniedbyFather RomanoFronchini,O.F.M.,Cap.,hovebeen inPerthtoconcludenegotiationsfortheestablishmentofahouseoftheirOrderinthe Archdiocese.

TheCapuchinFranciscanFatherswillbegiventhe careoftheparishofWestminster,whichatpresentis partofOsborneParkParish.Portionofthenewparish willbemadeupfromNollamaraandasectionof NorthBeach.

ThiswillmakethetenthfoundationoftheOrderin AustraliasincetheirfirstfoundationinBrisbanein 1945,whentheycamefromAmerica.OtherfoundationsinAustraliaareinQueensland,NewSouthWales, VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Theprovincialhouseis inNewSouthWalesattheAssumptionNovitiateand Seminary,JerseyRoad,Plumpton.

InAustraliathereareaboutthirtyCapuchinsand eightnationalitiesand11provincesarerepresented amongthem.Theirworkisthecareofmigrantsand alsothenormalparishworkwheretheOrdertakeson thecareofsoulsinparishes.

TheOrderofFriarsMinorCapuchinswasstartedin

1525asanindependentbranchoftheFranciscanOrder byMatteodaBascio,andithasforitsworkthecareof soulsinmissionstothefaithful,chaplaincyworkin hospital'sandprisons,andmissionaryworkinplaces suchasAsia,AfricaandNewGuinea.There'areover 15,000membersoftheOrderinallpartsoftheworld. The-firstCapuchinpriestforthenewparishwill arriveinaboutamonth'stimeandasecondwillfollow priortoChristmas.

ProcessionPlanForAquinas: PointsToAssistParticipants

ASwasindicatedlastweek,thepreparations fortheprocessioninhonourofChristtheKing atAquinasCollegeonSunday,October29, havebeenbetterthanever.

Toassistinparking, marshallingandgeneral information,thediagram belowofthevarious ovalsisgivenandthose thousandswhointendto goareaskedbytheorganiserstonotethefollowingpoints.

Itishopedthatas manyaspossiblewillmarch intheactualprocession.For thoseunabletodoso,the organisersrequestthatthey followtheinstructionsgiven overthepublicaddresssystem.Theirpositiononthe BenedictionOval(between theriverandthecollege)is attheriversideoftheoval.

TheONLYentranceto theBenedictionOvalis markedonthediagram-it isdifferentfromotheryears.

10Thosewatchingandin factallattendingAquinas onSundayareasked.torememberthatbanksoflawn arecarefullypreparedand atnotinconsiderablecostby theCollegeauthoritiescannoteasilybereplacedif shortcutsaretakenby thousandsofpeople.

CarsandbusescarryinginvalidsmustnotifyMr. R.Taylor(67-2630)priorto Saturday,October28,otherwisetheywillnotbedivertedfromthemaintraffic streamtospeciallyallocated spots.

IRMarshals,assistedby PrefectsfromAquinas,are thereforthedirectionand assistanceofeveryoneatthe procession. Co-operation withtheirdirectionswill promoteawell-orderedand dignifiedprocessioninhonourofChristtheKing.

Anygroupswhose namesdonotappearonthe aboveplanwillbeaccommodatedonthedayitself.

Finallytheorganisers wishtostresstheadvantage

ofearlyarrivalatthe groundstoensurethefree flowoftraffic.Facilitiesare availableforallrefreshments.

Duringtheprocessionthe followinghymnswillbe sung: ToJesusHeartAllBurning (2verses)

SweetSacramentDivine (2verses)

JesusMyLord(2verses)

SoulOfMySaviour (3verses)

Thee0ChristThePrince OfAges(3verses)

HolyGodWePraiseThy Name

0Salutaris TantumErgo Adoremus FaithOfOurFathers (2verses)

Schoolchildrenareasked tobringhymnalsorhymn cards.

Procession

Intentions

=fUEINTENTIONSof (!tn Procession are: E.AnincreaseofdevotoOurLardintheE.'. Blesszd -I-F.Topzayforpeace =omongthenation;ofthe= =;%orld. -2 =eThatourownland='9bepreservedinS Peace.

DiagramlayoutfortheFeastofChrist theKingatAquinasCollege,Manning. Assemblysteadyby3p.m.Processioncommences3.15p.m.Routeshown- - Key toassemblycolumns:(1)ChildrenofMary, ConfraternityofHolyRosary;(2)and(3) SacredHeartSodality;(4),5()and(6) Girls'Schools;(7)NationalGroups;(8), (9)and(10)Boys'Schools;(11)Holy NameSociety;(12UnattachedLaity.A) ClergyandBrothers;(B)Nuns;(C)Flower girlsandFirstCommunicants;(D)Third Orders.

Where

Cl ac t.

To March

HAYSTREET TheTownHallisopposite

"Had10MinutesToSpare

Britain's"RedDean"of Canterburyattendeda"Red Mass"intheCatholic CathedralofWestminster, London,celebratedtomark theopening.afthenewterm.

TheAnglicanDean,Dr. HewlettJohnson,whoreceivedhisnicknamebecause ofhissupportofleftist causes,wasalmostunnoticed amongthecongregationof red-robedjudges,barristers andothermembersofthe legalprofession. Butanewspaperreporter spottedthe87-year-oldAnglicanchurchman.Later, Mrs.Johnsonwasaskedif therewasanysignificance tothevisit.Shereplied"No.

111 Hesimplydropsinfrom timetotimetoseewhat theyaredoing.Wehad parkedourcarnearthe cathedralandhadtenminutestospare."

WhattheRedDeansaw wasavotiveMassofthe HolySpiritpresidedoverby AuxiliaryBishopGeorgeL. CravenofWestminster,representingCardinalGodfrey,whohadundergonean operation.TheMasswas celebratedbyMonsignor CharlesDuchemin,former rectoroftheBedaCollege, theEnglishseminaryin Rome.Beforebecominga priest,MonsignorDuchemin wasasolicitor.

EarlyTr:alsOfFaithRecaPed

ALINKwiththeearlyhistoryoftheChurchin WesternAustraliawasbrokenonThursday lastciththedeathofMrs.MaryAnneBrownat Si.JohnofGodHospital,Subiaco.

Card!nal

OnTelevision: DeathPenalty

CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster,is scheduledtodiscussthe deathpenaltyontelevision onOctober24withthe AnglicanArchbishopof Canterbury.Dr.Michael Ramsey.andaretiredpublic hangman,Aii.tertFierrepoint. Amanwhoescapedthe gallowsbycommutationof sentencewillbeinterviewed alongwithdoctors,prison officialsandrelativesof murderedpeople.In1957 Parliamentreducedth clodsofmurdercarryingthe deathpenaltytofive-murderbyshootingorexplosion, murdertoescapearrest, murderinthecourseOfa robbery,murderofapolicemanandthesecondcommissionofmurder.

ThelateMrs.Brown,motherofRev.Father Crispin,O.F.M.,ofCollie,inthedioceseofBunbury,wasthemotherofsevenchildren.Sheused torecallhowthefaithwasimpartedtoherown familyattheturnofthecenturywhentheCatholicsaroundNewNorciausedtotraveltothe monasteryonweekendsandfeastdays,livingin rent-freecottagesaroundthemonasterytoattend Massandreceiveinstructions.DuringEasterthey stayedthewholeweek.

Mrs.Brown,formerlyMarySheridan,ofWalebing,receivedherFirstHolyCommunionandConfirmationfromBishopSalvado,O.S.B.,andusedto recallhowmissionsweregivenintheirhomeby FatherP.Clune,C.SS.R.,laterthefirstArchbishop ofPerth.

ThelateMrs.Brownhadbeenillforsometime andwasapatientatNazarethHouseforayear. ShediedfortifiedbytheritesoftheChurch, administeredbyherson.HerchildrenareDorothy (Mrs.P.Sheridan).Leo(deceased),Joseph, Veronica(Mrs.F.Davidson),Mary(Mrs.J. Berndsen),John(FatherCrispin,O.F.M.),and Neil. SolemnRequiemMasswascelebratedatSt. Joseph'sChurch,Subiaco,lastSaturdaymorning. ThecelebrantwasFatherCrispin,O.F.M.,the deacon,sub-deaconandmasterofceremonieswere FathersMarcellus.FelixandPeter,O.F.M.The MostReverendL.J.Goody,BishopofBunbury, waspresentinthesanctuary.TheRequiemwas chantedbyachoirofpriestsfromboththeArchdioceseandBunbury.Maysherestinpeace.

OLDENTRANCEGATE ;EXITONLY)

-AT,HENRYR. CARSANDEtUSES

.. ICATERINGAND REFRESHMENTS EMERGENCYPARKING a LADIES GENTS ... 1=1Endi

£50REWORD

FERTH'S

STYLE-SETTING CASUAL SHIRTS

"Clubstyle" Vintage Button-Down Latest Ivy-League

M1VPARISHFORCAPUCHIM

TheCustodianoftheCapuchinFranciscan Fathers,Rev.FatherClaudeMoscatelli, O.F.M.,Cap.right),accompaniedbyFather RomanoFronchini,O.F.M.,Cap.,hovebeen inPerthtoconcluaenegotiationsfortheestablishmentofa oftheirOrderinthe Archdiocese.

TheCapuchinFranciscanFathei..swillbegiventhe careoftheparishofWestminster,whichatpresentis partofOsborneParkParish.Portionofthenewparish willbemadeupfromNollamaraandasectionof NorthBeach.

ThiswillmakethetenthfoundationoftheOrderin AustraliasincetheirfirstfoundationinBrisbanein 1945,whentheycamefromAmerica.OtherfoundationsinAustraliaareinQueensland,NewSouthWales. VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Theprovincialhouseis inNewSouthWalesat.theAssumptionNovitiateand Seminary.JerseyRoad.Plumpton.

InAustraliathereareaboutthirtyCapuchinsand eightnationalitiesand11provincesmerepresented amongthem.Theirworkisthecare.ofmigrantsand alsothenormalparishworkwheretheOrdertakeson thecareofsoulsinparishes.

TheOrderofFriarsMinorCapuchinswasstartedin

1525asanindependentbranchoftheFranciscanOrder byMatteddaBasch),andithasforitsworkthecareof soulsinmissionstothefaithful,chaplaincyworkin hospital'sandprisons,andmissionaryworkin suchasAsia.AfricaandNewGuinea.There*are 15.000membersoftheOrderinallpartsoftheworld. The'firstCapuchinpriestforthenewparishwill arriveinaboutamonth'stimeandasecondv:iP priortoChristmas.

ProcessionPlanForAquinas:

PointsToAssistParticipants

ASwasindicatedlastweek,thepreparations fortheprocessioninhonourofChristtheKing atAquinasCollegeonSunday,October29, havebeenbetterthanever.

Toassistinparking. marshallingandgeneral information.thediagram belowofthevarious ovalsisgivenandthose thousandswhointendto goareaskedbytheorganiserstonotethefollowingpoints.

Itishopedthatas manyaspossiblewillmarch intheactualprocession.For thoseunabletodoso,the organisersrequestthatthey followtheinstructionsgiven overthepublicaddresssystem.Theirpositiononthe BenedictionOval(between sheriverandthecollege)is attheriversideoftheoval.

TheONLYentranceto theBenedictionOval markedonthediagram-it isdifferentfromotheryears,

Thosewatchingandin factallattendingAquinas onSundayareaskedtorememberthatbanksoflawn arecarefullypreparedand atnotinconsiderablecostby theCollegeauthoritiescannoteasilybereplacedif shortcutsaretakenby thousandsofpeople.

CarsandbusescarryinginvalidsmustnotifyMr. R.Taylor(67-2630)priorto Saturday,October28,otherwisetheywillnotbedivertedfromthemaintraffic streamtospeciallyallocated spots.

Marshals,assistedby PrefectsfromAquinas,are thereforthedirectionand assistanceofeveryoneatthe procession.Co-operation withtheirdirectionswill promoteawell-orderedand dignifiedprocessioninhonourofChristtheKing.

Anygroupswhose namesdonotappearonthe aboveplanwillbeaccommodatedonthedayitself.

Finallytheorganisers wishtostresstheadvantage

ofearlyarrivalatthe ground,toensurethefree traffic.Facilitiesare. efor i!rcfreshrsionthe ,[1,,s.in 1):.;1105sillhe sung: PuJese,HeartAllBurning (2verses) SweeSecrame.n;Divine 2verses) Jes.1..MyLord(2verso.) SoulOfMySattour (3verses) Thee0ChristThePrince. Of:\ges(3versus) liolyGodWePraise'ilty Name

OSalutaris

TantumErgo Adorcinus FaithOfOurF,timers (2Vers,$) Schoolchildrenareasked tobringhymnalsoritirin ..rds.

Nocession

5:* 111ffINTENtrNSof l'rkis.,:onarc: E increaseofdecoI?Ot,1,1..,in(1:1' A. .7. Ttp:ayfo:peace =..mongthenat,d,ofther. oriel. 0Thatourowtilandr'Ibepreservedin p,ace.

DagrainlayoutfortheFeastofChrist ths.KingatAquinasCollegeManning. Aecn-blysteadyby3p.m.Processioncornices3.15p.m.Routeshown-- Key toassemblycolumns: )ChildrenofMary, ConfraternityofHolyRosary;2and(3) SacredHeartSodality;(4),5()and(6) Girls'Schools;(7)NationalGroups;(8), 9)and(10)Boys'Schools;(11)Holy NameSociety;(12)UnattachedLaity.(A) ClergyandBrothers;(B)Nuns;(C)Flower girlsandFirstCommunicants;(D)Third Orders.

Where

To March

49/6

49/6

602HAYSTREET

TheTownHallisopposite

RedDeanAl"RedMass"

Iff

"Had10MinuiesToSpare

Britain's"RedDean"of Canterburyattendeda"Red Mass"intheCatholic CathedralofWestminster. London,celebratedtomark theopeningofthenewterm.

TheAnglicanDean,Dr. HewlettJohnson,whoreceivedhisnicknamebecause ofhissupportofleftist causes,wasalmostunnoticed amongthecongregationof rid-robedjudges,barristers andothermembersofthe legalprofession.

Butanewspaperreporter spottedthe87-year-oldAnglicanchurchman.Later, Mrs.Johnsonwasaskedif therev:asanysignificance tothevisit.Shereplied"No.

Hesimplydropsinfrom timetotimetoseewhat theyaredoing.Wehad parkedourcarnearthe cathedralandhadtenminutestospare." WhattheRedDeansaw wasavotiveMassofthe HolySpiritpresidedoverby AuxiliaryBishopGeorgeL. CravenofWestminster,representingCardinalGodfrey,whohadundergonean operation.TheMasswas celebrated 1,:.Monsignor CharlesDechemin,former rectoroftheBertaCollege, theEnglishseminaryin Rome.Belorebecominga priest.MonsignorDuchetnin WEISasolicitor.

EarlyTt:aisatFaitRecalled

ALLINKwiththeearlyhistoryoftheChurchin WesternAustraliawasbrokenonThursday lastwiththedeathofMrs.MaryAnneBrownat Si.JohnofGodHospital.Subiaco.

Caphal

OnTelevision:

DeasyPenaly

CardinalGodfrey,ArchbishopofWestminster,is scheduledtodiscussthe deathpenaltyontelevision onOctober24withthe AnglicanArchbishopof (7anterbury.Dr.Michael Ramsey.andarefiredpublic hangman,AlbertFierrepoint.

Amanwhoescapolthe gallowrhycommutationen seinen,willheintc-vic.., alongwithdoctol,, officialsandreknit-,ol .11..adcetilpeople.In19:l. Parliamentreducedth eited,ofinteedcrcarryingth, .leathla-natty derbyshootingorexplosion, mindertoescapearrest. murderinthecourseofa robbery,murderofapolicemanandthesecondcornrr,,ion41!1,1111(T.

MAttlCA.F;PANY'

ThelateMrs.Brown,motherofRev.Father Crispin,O.F.M.,ofCollie,inthedioceseofBunbury,wasthemotherofsevenchildren.Sheused torecallhowthefaithwasimpartedtoherown familyattheturnofthecenturywhentheCathoiicsaroundNewNorciausedtotraveltothe monasteryonweekendsandfeastdays,livingin rent-freecottagesaroundthemonasterytoattend Mils;andreceiveinstructions.DuringEaster11.e, stayedthewholeweek.

Mrs.Brown,formerlyMarySheridan,of\1'alebine.receivedherFirstHolyCommunionandConfirmationfromBishopSalvado,0.5.8.,andusedto recallhowmissionsweregivenintheirhomeby FatherP.Clune.C.SS.R.,laterthefirstArchbishop ofPerth.

ThelateMrs.Brownhadbeenillforsometime andwasapatientatNazarethHouseforayear. SitediedfortifiedbytheritesoftheChurch, administeredbyherson.HerchildrenareDorothy (Mrs.P.Sheridan).Leo(deceased),Joseph. Veronica(Mrs.F.Davidson),Mary(Mrs.J. Berndsen),John(FatherCrispin. and Neil.

SolemnRequiemMasstramcelebrated Joseph'sChurch.Subiaco.lastSaturdaymom. ThecelebrantwasFatherCrispin.0.F.M., deacon.sub-deaconandmasterofceremoniesw, FathersMarccllus.FelixandPeter,O.F.M.The ReverendL.J.Goody,BishopofBurrbury. waspresentinthesanctuary.TheRequiemwiis chantedbyachoirofpriestsfromboththeArchdioceseandBunbury.Maysherestinpeace.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. 450HayStreet,Perth

ONEofthemostworthwhileeffortsof theChurchhasbeen,andwillremain inthefuture,theamountofwork,finance andoftensweatandbloodputintothe missionaryterritoriesoftheChurch.

Thereisnoslickwaytosalvation.TheSacrament:, cannotbegivenwithoutknowledgeandunderstanding. Faithcannotbepractisedwithoutfirstpreachingand teachingits,fundametalandunchangingtenets.Converts,whetherfrompaganismorotherreligions,cannot bemadebyasimplepronouncement:"Right,nowIam aCatholic!"

Allthisinvolvesnotonlyeffortandgoodwill,but personnel,theirkeep,theirtoolsoflabourandthe myriadofincidentalthingswhichweinafirmlyestablishedChurchsocietyacceptaspartofthenormal.This wasprovidedinthesamewayforourselvesinthe beginning.Wemustnowpassitontoothers.

WeCatholicsinAustraliaarestillunderthejurisdictionoftheSacredCongregationforthePropagation oftheFaith,yetwesupportourselves,andanobvious reasonwhywearestillwithPropagationisthatwe aregeographicallyacentrefromwhichtheFaithcan radiatetothelandsaroundus,supportedbyusinmen andmaterialstospreadthesavingGospelofChrist.

TheChurchisneededintheselandsanclovehavethe capabilityandthepotentialtospreadtheKingdomof Christ.Itonlyremainsforustokeepuptheexcellent effortthathasalreadybeenmade,notonlyinfinancial supportoftheMissions,butbymenandwomenwilling totakeonthetaskofspreadingtheteachingofChrist andbythatever-growingarmyofpeoplewhoarefulfillingthewordsofChrist:"PrayyouthattheLord oftheharvestsendlabourersintotheharvest."

OfficialEngagements

October22: 11a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Patrick's church,Fremantle.

October29: 11a.m.:PresideSolemn

HighMass,St.Mary'sCathedral.

3p.m.:AttendEucharisticProcessioninhonourof ChristtheKing,Aquinas College.

November4: 9.30a.m.:PresideSolemn

HighMassonoccasionof feastofSt.Charles,St. Charles'Seminary,Guildford.

November5: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, EastFremantle.

161CNIMILNIVeleli'WM4341e1M.

SOUTANES and ALLCLERICAL ROBESand TAILORING

EXPERTCRAFTSMANSHIP

W.A.GIBSON

(LateofWalsh'sChambers, HaySt.) 17PADBURYBUILDINGS

ForrestPlace,Perth

PHONE:21-2394

IMIMMOCIMCWOLWili%

November9: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation, QueensPark.

November12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Scarborough.

November19: 3p.m.:BlessingandOffiofSt.Johnof GodnewMaternityHospital,Subiaco.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation. EastVictoriaPark.

November26: 3p.m.:Blessnew"Villa Maria"RestHome(HungarianSisters),Lesmurdie.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Mandurah.

November30: 7.30p.m.:Attendopenim, ofSolemnNovenainhonour oftheImmaculateConception,St.Mary'sCathedral.

December1: 3p.m.:Confirmation,St. Louis'School,Claremont.

December3: 3p.m.:Confirmation,S(. FrancisXavier'sChurch, EastPerth.

December8: 5.45p.m.:SolemnBlessing ofnewchurchofSt.Cecilia, FloreatPark.

7.30:AttendfinalceremoniesofSolemnNovenain honouroftheImmaculate Conception,St.Mary'sCathedral.

CONFIRMATIONCARDS

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EducationAndPublicOpinion

2.-What

Ifthesame

ofCatholicchildren attendednon-GovernmentschoolsasobtainsbeyondtheCatholiccommunity,only1

of Catholicchildrenwouldbeinsuchschools.The Statewouldthenhave95percentofthechildren initsschools.Asitis,wehave18percent,and thepercentagewouldbehigheriffinancesand teacherswereavailabletocompleteplansalready madeforextension.

Theseschoolshavespreadtomeetthepopulation increaseofrecentyears.Hereisastatementofthe rateofgrowth: SCHOOLGROWTH.WESTERNAUSTRALIA, 1953-1960

Percentageincreasein enrolments,1953-1960

GovernmentSchools 42.75, CatholicSchools 38.2

OtherIndependentSchools 27.55, Overall 41.25, Behindthesecoldstatisticsthereisastoryof effortandsacrificebyteachersandparents-by peoplewhoalreadycontributetoa"free"system theydonotwanttouse.

Theyarenotimpressedbybeingtoldthatifthey wantsomethingdifferentfromwhattheState provides,theyhavetopayforit.Theyknowthat. Buttheywantthatchanged.

Theyarenotimpressedbyanopponentofchange sayingthat,intheeventofchange,"allparents wouldbetaxedtoprovideschoolssuitableonlyto some."ThishasbeenthesituationofCatholic parentsinthisStatefor65years.Thatallparents shouldbetaxedtoprovideschoolssuitabletoall soundslikeadaringandnovelexperiment.Butit hasworkedfordecadesinBritainandmanyother places.Whenthismeasureofequalityissecured, iftherearestillparentswhowanttocontractout ofthisprovisionintotheequivalentofEtonor RugbyorWinchester,orinaCatholicsenseinto DownsideorStoneyhurstorAmpleforth,thisisa genuineandfreewithdrawal,againstabackground ofofferedequality.Butitisthisofferedequality thatweseek,theremovalofafinancialpenalty intheexerciseofaright,theeliminatingofdiscriminationagainstcertainparentsonthebasisof theirreligiousbeliefs.

CatholicschoolsinWesternAustraliaprovide primaryandsecondaryeducationthroughallthe grades,andthroughthethreeorfiveyearsofHigh School.

Tillrecently(about1958),Catholicschoolshada retentionratetoLeavingtwiceasgreatasState HighSchools,andotherindependentschoolshada retentionratethreetimesasgreatasStateHigh Schools.Till1958,non-Governmentschoolstogetherprovided50percentofcandidatesfor Leaving.Morerecentlytheseproportionshave alteredalittle.Itisforthisreasonofretention thattheproblemsandimpoverishmentofthese schoolsprovideaseriousthreattothewelfareof theAustraliancommunity.

Whatofthefuture?Anyfurtherexpansioninthe decadenowopeningofCatholicschoolsrequires twothings:

1.Financeforexpansionintermsofnew schoolsandextraclassrooms,laboratories, libraries.

2.Asupplyofwell-trainedteachers.

Itappearsthatlayteachersinincreasingnumberswouldhavetobeemployedtosustaingrowth ofCatholicschoolsinthenextdecade.Therewere virtuallynolayteachersinCatholicschoolsatthe endofthewar.By1960,24percentoftheteachers inboys'schoolsintheArchdioceseofPerth,4per centoftheteachersingirls'schools,and9percent overallwerelayteachers.Itisdoubtfulwhether vocationstoreligiousorderswilldomorethanreplaceteacherswhohavebornethebruntofthe75% increaseintheArchdiocesebetween190and1960.

Andthecostoflayteachersisbecomingprohibitive.

Thereseems,therefore,littleprospectofgrowth unlesssomepublicfinanceisinjectedintothe system.Unlessthisisdone,arightofparentsto choosethekindofeducationtheirchildrenshall havewillbeevenmoreseriouslycurtailed.The exerciseofthisrighthashithertobeenexpensive: itisinafairwaytobecomingimpossible.

Itisinthiscontext,andwithoutapology,and withgreaterurgency,thatweaskagainfora shareintheeducationalexpendituretowhichwe contribute.

*BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES REPOSE

ANYONEwhohaseverbeenfarenough awayfromhisdailyroutinesoasnotto heararadio,orseeatelecastoranewspaper foraweek,hasnoticedthattherecameover himanineffablepeaceandinnerjoy.

Itisonlythenonebeginstorealisehowmuchhis moodsandattitudesaredeterminedbythingsoutside himself-"thenewsonthehour,'the"threatofwar"in themorningheadlines,andtheconstantdrinkingfrom thesamecupofcannedinformation.Forthefirsttime, onebeginstofeelinner-possessedinsteadofotherpossessed.Inplaceofstridentvoicesclamouringfor attention,thereisastill,silentvoicewithinthatcanbe heardonlyinrepose.

Noteveryonecangoofftothewoodsorthemountainsforsuchreleasefromthehuckstersofmental shackles.Butthereisanotherkindofretreatpossible whichisoftenconductedunderreligiousauspicesand whichisopentoall.Suchadetachmentbeginsona Fridayafterwork,andcontinuesuntilSundayevening, duringwhichtimethereissilenceandcontemplation. Sincethedailylifegiveslittleleisureformentaland spiritualrepose,thiskindofsoul-makingdoesmuch forourjittery,competitivedailylife,whichseeksto buildbiggerandbiggerbarnsuntiloursoulis demandedofusbytheangelofjudgment.

TheDivineordertoworshiponedayaweekisforthe sakeofmeditationforthemind;theseasonswiththeir lightandheat,theirspringandtheirwinter,allsuggest someescapefromthematerialandtheeconomic.The handisnotmostclearlyseenwhenitispressedagainst theeye,nordoourproblemsappearintheirproper perspectiveexceptwhenviewedfromafar.Eventhe spiritualfacultiesaresubjecttothesamelawasOur BlessedLordtoldHisApostles:"Comeawayintoa quietplacebyyourselvesandrestalittle.'

RestFromLabour,NecessaryCondition

TheoccasionofthisremarkwaswhenOurLordhad justheardofthedeathofHiscousin,St.Johnthe Baptist,whowasmurderedbyHerod.TheApostles alsohadcomebackfromadifficultmissionandhad madeareporttotheirDivineMasterofalltheyhad doneandtaught.Theirlivesweresobusyandthere wassomuch"comingandgoingthattheyhadno leisuresomuchastoeat."Asacorrectingnecessity. theLordbadethemcomeapartandrestawhile.Such periodicwithdrawalistheconditionofafruitfulreturn tolabour.

Everyshipthatmakesavoyage,afterfogsand stormshaveblackenedthesky,seizes,thefirstopportunityofaclearinglighttomakeobservationsofits movements.Soitiswithourselves.Eveninour journeyfromearthtoheavenweneedharbourswhere wecanrelaxandenterintoourselves.Manyofour activitieshavelocalisedareasinthebrain;whenthese aregivenovertoomuchtothesameactivity,thesame effectisproducedasifthemuscleswerestrainedin constantexertion.Eventheideathatourentirelife mustbededicatedtothewelfareofothers,forgetsthat wedomostforourfellow-manwhenwedomostfor spiritualisingourownsoul.

TheabovecounselofheSaviourwasdirectedtotwo classes-tothemournersofJohntheBaptistandtothe triumphantapostles,.perhapstooundulyexalted.What isparticlarlyinterestingisthatinthemomentoftheir greatestsuccess,whentheywerepuffingwithprideof theirachievements,Hetoldthemtorelax.Hewas afraidthattheywouldbesocaughtupintheiractivity ofsavingsoulsthattheywouldforgetthattheytoo hadsoulstosave.Thetwelvehadtobetaughtagain thattheymightteachothers.

Thereisanothersidetothispleaforretirement.If onedoesnotfilltheemptinesswiththespiritualand forsoul-making,leisurecandriveamancrazy.Men todaydonotwanttobealone;theycannotbeartobe alone.Theirconsciencetalkstothem;thefutilityof theirlivesburstsuponthemlikearocket.Butthose whohavepeaceofsoulcanenjoyaretreat.Butsoalso canthemanwhoissatedwithlifeandwouldliketo reallybeintroducedtohimself.Inanycase,thenearer thesoulistoGod,thelessitsdisturbances,sincethe pointnearestthecentreofthecircleissubjecttothe leastmotion.

APPEALFORVERNACULAR

THEVernacularSocietyofGreatBritainhas appealedtoRomeforuseoftheEnglishlanguage inthecelebrationofMassandinadministrationofthe sacramentsandliturgicalblessings.

Thesocietymadeitsplea inamemorandumtothe CentralPreparatoryCommissionfortheSecondVaticanCouncil,shortlytoconveneforitssecondmeeting inRome.Thesociety,originallyknownastheEnglish LiturgySociety,changedits nametoitspresentformin 1943whenthelateCardinal Griffin,thenArchbishopof Westminster,appointed FatherRonaldPilkingtonof WestminsterCathedralasits chairman.

ThesocietyinitsmemorandumrecalledtherepeatedcallsoftheChurchfor activeparticipationofthe laityintheliturgyItsuggestedthatthisisvirtually impossiblewithanall-Latin liturgy."Wehumblyask, therefore,"itsaid,"thatthe normalliturgicallanguage oftheRomanRiteinGreat BritainbeEnglish,except wherethelocalOrdinary considersWelshmoresuitable."

UsedWhenRequired

Thesocietysaidthatreligiousordersshouldbeable tocontinuetouseLatinif theydesire,andthatbishops shouldhavethepowerto requiretheuseofLatinon certainoccasions.

Thememorandumthen said"Masswouldbesaid inEnglish.Topreserve, howevtr,avestigeoftheold Latinorder,forwhichwe donothesitatetoaffirmour gratefulaffection,wesuggestthattherecurrentverside"Dominusvobiscum" anditresponse"Etcum spiritutuo,"thebidding

"Oremus"andthesalutation"Sanctus,sanctus,sanetus,"togetherwiththeexistingGreekandHebrew elements,mightfittinglyremainunchanged."

Thesocietyaskedthatall sevensacramentsbeadministeredinEnglish.It commented:,"Werecognise franklythatthesepetitions areofaveryradicalnature, andwewouldnotadvance themsavethattheyarethe naturalandlogicaloutcome ofthereactionofmany

scholarsandpastorsofsouls toa profoundconviction thatformanycenturiesthe truenatureoftheChurch's liturgyhasbeenobscured andthat,inconsequence,the' efficacyoftheliturgyhas notbeenexploitedtothe greatestadvantageofallthe faithful.

"Webelievethatneither laitynorclergyhavebeen abletoderivefromtheliturgythatwealthofdivine grace,ofinstructionand motivation,whichwouldbe possibleiftheliturgyhad uponthemtheimpactfor whichitwascalledintobeingbythedivineMasterand byourHolyMotherthe Church'.

'Loyalty'AwardforCIAChid

Phone:

AlgeriansAsked ToStopHatred

NAlgeria,theBishop,theGrandMuftiandthe IGrandRabbiofConstantinehaveunitedina solemnappealtoAlgeriansofallracesandreligionsto buildadamagainstthefloodofhateandviolencein Algeria.

Theappealwassignedby EuropeanandMoslemsenatorsfromEasternAlgeriaas wellasbyBishopPaul PierrePinierofConstantine andhisfellowreligious leaders.

Thesignatoriesemphasised thediversityoftheiropinionsevenonAlgerianproblemsandreservedforthemselvestherighttopursue theindividualactionthat eachfeltwouldbestserve Algeria'sfuture.

OpposingViolence

Buttheyexpressedidenticalfeelingsofanguishata situationmovingtowards blindcollectiveviolence.

"Itseemstodaythatanger,

hateandalltheformsof collectivepassionthreaten tosweepawaywhatever solidandsaneremainsin thecountry,"theappeal said.

"Itistimetostopthisinfernalcycle.Unlesswedo, anAlgeriairremediably dividedagainstitselfwould risknotfindingthevery elementsofitssurvival whentheneedarises."

Theyurgedtheirfellowcitizenstopreachmoderationandwisdomtotheir fellows,allofwhommust worktogetherinAlgeria,no matterwhatthenation's futurestatusmaybe.

CouncilOfEphesusMetHere,431A.D.

forHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs.

PHONE:5.1499 5-3469.

Geo.Boucher&Co.

PHONES:21-2204,21-2205.

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHills'SacramentalWineismadebyJesuits, itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLaw. WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

Sunday Scandal

WINNINGELECTIONS inthesmallmountain villageofErcillain Chilecandependmore onfootworkthanheadwork."Sincetheelectoralreformtwoyears ago,itisalmostimpossibletobuyvotesany moreinChile,"Father JohnJ.Bradley, says,"butthepoliticians havecomeupwithnew gimmick.Beforethe electiontheygivethe votersoneshoe.Iftheir candidateiselected. theygivethemthe othershoe.Thesystem isveryeffectivearound here,andalsoaboonto theChileanshoetrade.

"Secret"MayBePersonal

ABRITISHCarmelitepriestwhoknowsSister

Lucy,survivorofthethreechildrenwhosaw OurLadyatFatima,saidherfinal"secret" maybeapurelypersonalcommunicationto HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII.

Thereisnocertainty thatitdealswithworld affairs,saidFatherKilian Lynch,0.Carm.

Thefactthatitwastobe openedin1960-20years afterbeingwrittenbySister Lucy-couldsimplymean thatitscontentswereaddressedtothenewPope JohnandnottohispredecessorPiusXII,

FatherLynch,Priorofthe EnglishCarmeliteshrineof Aylesfordwhowasformany yearsPrior-Generalofthe Carmelites,spokeinan interviewpublishedinthe CatholicTimes,Britishnationalweekly.FatherLynch hashadseverallongconversationswithSisterLucy, nowaCarmelitenunin Coimbra,Portugal,whowith hertwosisterssawthe visionofOurLadyat Fatimain1917.

FatherLynchnotedthat SisterLucyhasbeenanun formanyyearsinastrictly enclosedconvent.Whenhe mether,hesaid,shehad impressedhimwithher goodnessandtrustworthiness.Sheisnow54,still verymuchapeasant,gay, down-to-earthandvery balanced,theCarmelite added.

DevotionToMary "Shehascertainpreoccupations,"saidFatherLynch. "Shelongsforpeopleto dedicatethemselvestothe ImmaculateheartofMary, tosaytheRosarydaily,to practisethedevotionofthe FiveFirstSaturdays.Asa goodCarmeliteshewishes topromotethedevotionof theScapularandsherecalls thatinthevisionofOctober 13,1917,OurLadyappeared asOurLadyofMount Carmel."

FatherLynchnotedthat fromthebeginningSister Lucyandhertwocompanionswereinsistentthat OurLadyhadcommunicatedasecrettothem.Since

theBishopofFatimadiocesein1930issuedapastoral letterrecordingwhathad apparentlyhappenedduring thesixvisionsof1917,some informationaboutthissecret hadbeenrevealedbySister Lucy.

AlreadyKnown

Thisinformationisunderstoodtorelateinparttopersonalmattersinthethree children'slives,toavision ofhell,toapromisefrom OurLadythatinreturnfor theconsecrationofRussiato theImmaculateHeartof Maryandthespreadofthe devotionoftheFiveSaturdayspresentdangersthreateningtheworld-thespread

ofcommunism,theannihilationofcertainnations, famine-wouldbeaverted. Thefinalpartofthe"secret" wascontainedinaletter writtenbySisterLucythat wastobeopenedin1960.

FatherLynchsaidhedid notdoubtthatthisletter wasforwardedtothePope andhassurelybetonopened byhim."Thereisnocertaintythatitdealswith worldaffairs,"FatherLynch added."Itmaybeapurely personalcommunication. Thefactthatitwastobe openedin1960maysimply meanthatitscontentswere addressedtothisPope ratherthanPiusXII.

"Thereisnoconfirmation ofthestatementsthatSister Lucyknewinadvancethe courseofhistoryduringthe last40years,thatsheknows nowwhethertheendofthe worldisathand,whether theageofcommunismis abouttoendorwhenRussia willreturntoChristianity."

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JohnMcCone(left)newly-namedheadoftheU.S. CentralIntelligenceAgencyiscongratulatedbyFather RolandReed,S.J.,andWilliamRandolphHearst,Jr.,at LosAngelesLoyolaUniversity'sCitizenshipDaydinner,at whichhereceivedtheschool's"LoyaltyMedallion."

(extreme left.BishopEphremJarjour,SyrianCatholicPatriarchateHolyLand);BishopSaheg

=FOREIGN NEWS1

Denmark

NewWorldChurch

Danisharchaeologistshave discoveredthefoundation ofGreenland'soldestchurch, datingaroundtheyear1000.

Thechurchisbelievedto bethefirstbuiltintheNew World. Itsdiscoveryat Qagssiarssuk,formerBrattah]id,istheresultofyears ofsearchandinvestigation. Itwasmentionedinthe earliestNorsesagas.

ItwasfoundedbyTjodhilde,wifeoftheNorseadventsirerEriktheRed.She wasburiedinitschurchyardalongwithLeifErikson,oftenregardedasthe firstEuropeantotouchon theeasterncoastoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

EriktheRedhadbeen exiledfromNorwayfor robberyandmurder.He landedinGreenlandin985 orthereabouts,andformed thefirstsmallEuropean communitythere.In998, EriksenthissonLeifto Norway,wheretheyounger manwasbaptisedthrough thepersuasionofKingOlaf Trygveson.Leifbroughtthe firstpriestsbacktoGreenlandinthespringof1000. Thevastmajorityof

Greenland'sEskimo,Danish andmixedpopulationis Protestant.AnAmerican missionary,FatherMichael Wolfe, hasbeenin Greenlandseveralyearsdoingarchaeologicalworkand establishingcontactswith thepopulation.

Czechoslovakia

LastMonastery

ThemonasteryinRuzcmberok,thelastonetoremain openinSievakia,hasbecomeemptywiththedeaths oftwoFranciscanfriars, bothover80,accordingto reportsreachingVienna.

Thereportsdidnotidentifyeitherofthetwoby name.

In1949thecommunist governmentofCzecholslovakiabeganitsconfiscationofallreligioushouses ofmeninthecountryex. cepttwoorthree,includins theoneinRuzomberok, whichwereusedtohouse agedandsickReligious5Reportsayearagostatedthat therewerethenabout30 oldReligiousatRuzomberok.

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSandEMBALMERS

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St.PiusX

TheDailyMissalforallthefaithful rstoPraytheMasseverydayinthe year.Thisisthenew,up-to-date schooleditionwhichhasrecently arrivedfromoverseas.

*Itisinaccordancewiththemost recentdecreesontheSimplification

India

Restriction

TheState

V.K.Velappan,

Velappan'sreplycame afterhewasattackedby bothChristianandnonChristianmembersata Congresspartymeetingat Trivandrum.Theycited pressreportsstatinghehad orderedthatapriestcould notbecalledtoministerto apatientinaStatehospital -includinggivingExtreme Unction-withoutprevious permissionofamedical officer.

TheKeralaTimes,Catholicdailyinneighbouring Einakulam,hadstatedthat "thelastritesmeanmore thanlifetoCatholics,and toimposedelayingrestrictionsistodenyreligious frcadom,"

America

StudentHelpPlan

Psplantopayeill7Ca::011 Nprnstsofastudentfroma faeaiiywherethebreadwinnerdieshasbeenworkedoutbythe.FathersClub ofSt.Cecilia'sHighSchool, inEnglewood,NewJersey.

Theplanisdesignedto payfortuitionandbook feesinanemergency.

Participatingparentsat theCarmeliteinstitutionpay aslidingscalefeebasedon theageoftheirov.'nchildren attendin7,school.Theidea wasmootedintheearlypart oftheyearwhenthefathers oftwoSt.Cecilia'sstudents diedwithinav.'eck.

NegroJAge

OtisM.Smith,a1550 sraduatefromtheCatholic UniversityofAmericalaw school,Washington,D.C., hasbecamethefirstNegro tobeaopointeda,justiceof the MichiganSupreme. Court.

TheGovernorofMichigan appointedSmithtosucceed ajudgewhohadmovedto afederalappointment,and willrununtiltheelection inNovember.

At39,OtisSmithwillbe theyoungestjudgeonthe highcourt.Hebecamethe firstNegroonastateadministrativeboardwhenhe was appointedauditorgeneralin1959.Previously hehadpractisedlawin Flint,Michigan.Hewas rearedinMemphis,Tennessee,andattendedFiskUniversityinNashvillebefore studyinglaw.

Thursday,October19,1961

calledforprayersforthe persecutedChurchinCuba. Healsodenouncedthe regimeofPremierFidel Castroas"wicked"and "criminal"inapastoral letter. HereterrucltotheexpulsionofAuxiliaryBishop EduardoBozaMasvidalof Havanaandsome130priests andBrothersbytheCastro governmentonSeptember 17.Theexpulsion,theCardinalsaid,was"cruel,arbitraryandsacrilegious."

SchoolBillBogged

Stateaidtoprivate schools,promisedbypassage oftheDebreLawin1959,is stillboggeddowninpaper work.

Thegovernmenthopedto completeactiononallrequestsforschoolaidbylast May.Butapprovalhasbeen giventoonlyaboutonethirdofthe11,527private schoolsapplyingforsome formofStateaid.Atthe endofJune,4,836applicationshadbeendecidedon3,934approvedand902refused. Thesituationvariesfrom regiontoregion.InParis, forexample,only38contractshadbeenapprovedby September15outofatotal of260submitted.Inone jurisdictioninthesouth, where310applicationshad beensubmitted,92wereapprovedand78turneddown.

Ecuador

CastroCastigated

CardinaldelaTorre,the ArchbishopofQuito,has

CardinaldelaTorreaskedEcuador'sCatholicsto praythatGodmaysoon grant"themomentofliberationforCuba."

HongKong

TrappistsArrive

ThreeAmericanTrappist monksarrivedinHong KongtojointhelocalChineseTrappistcommunityat OurLadyofJoyAbbeyon LantaoIsland.

TheAmericanmonkswill spendtenyearswiththe TrappistcommunityinHong Kong, Underaspecialarrangementmadelastyear,New ClairvauxAbbeyinCaliforniawillsendmonksfor ten-yearperiodstoassistthe ChineseTrappistsinestablishingtheirmonastery.

AfourthAmericanTrappist,BrotherYiro,O.C.S.O., arrivedlastyearfromNew Clairvauxandnosalready spentayearassistingthe localmonasteryinbuilding adairyfarm.

33/6

=FOREIGN

Denmark

NewWorldChurch

Danisharrhaeologistshave discoveredthefoundations ofGreenland'soldestchurch, datingaroundtheyear1000.

Thechurchisbelievedto bethefirstbuiltintheNew World.Itsdiscoveryat Qagssiarssuk,formerBrattahlid,istheresultofyears ofsearchandinvestigation. Itwasmentionedinthe earliestNorsesagas,

ItwasfoundedbyTjodhilde,wifeoftheNorseadventprerEriktheRed.She wasburiedinitschurchyardalongwithLeifErikson,oftenregardedasthe firstEuropeantotouchon theeasterncoastoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

EriktheRedhadbeen exiledfromNorwayfor robberyandmurder.He landedinGreenlandin985 orthereabouts,andformed thefirstsmallEuropean communitythere.In998, EriksenthissonLeifto Norway,wheretheyounger manwasbaptisedthrough thepersuasionofKingOlaf Trygveson.Leifbroughtthe firstpriestsbacktoGreenlandinthespringof1000.

Thevastmajorityof

Greenland'sEskimo,Danish andmixedpopulationis Protestant.AnAmerican missionary,FatherMichael Wolfe,0.M.1.,hasbeenin Greenlandseveralyearsdoingarchaeologicalworkand establishingcontactswith thepopulation.

Czechoslovakia

LastMonastery

ThemonasteryinRuzemberok,thelastonetoremain openinSlovakia,hashecomeemptywiththedeaths oftwoFranciscanfriars, bothover80,accordingto reportsreachingVienna. Thereportsdidnotidentifyeitherofthetwoby name. In1949thecommunist governmentofCzecholslovakiabeganitsconfiscationofallreligioushouses ofmeninthecountryexcepttwoorthiee,includint theoneinRuzomberok, whichwereusedtohouse agedandsickReligiousReportsayearagostatedthat therewerethenabout30 oldReligiousatRuzomberok

ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIREC-ORSandEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3.2177 ANDALLSUBURBS

1LLACEA,H.GREEN-61-1109(Private)

Si.PiusX

*TheDailyMissalforallthefaithful toPraytheMasseverydayinthe year.Thisisthenew,up-to-date schooleditionwhichhasrecently arrivedfromoverseas.

*Itisinaccordancewiththemost

Colombia

GuerillaCampaign

India

Restriction

TheStateMint.ter

Velappan'sreplycame afterhewasattackedby bothChristianand

Christianmembersata Congresspartymeetingat Trivandrum.Theycited pressreportsstatinghehad orderedthatapriestcould notbecalledtoministerto apatientinaStatehospital -includinggivingExtreme Unction-withoutprevious permissionofamedical officer.

TheKeralaTimes,Catholicdailyinneighbouring Ernakulam,hadstatedthat "thelastritesmeanmore thanlifetoCatholics,and toimposedelayingrestrictionsistodenyreligious freedom,"

America

StudentHelpPlan

Aplantopayedecatrem expensesofastudentfroma familywherethebreadwinnerdieshasbeenworkedoutbytheFathersClub ofSt.Cecilia'sHighSchool, inEnglewood,NewJersey.

Theplanisdesignedto payfortuitionandbook feesinanemergency.

Participatingparentsat theCarmeliteinstitutionpay aslidingscalefeebasedon theageoftheirownchildren attendingschool.Theidea wasmootedintheearlypart eZtheyearwhenthefathers oftwoSt.Cecilia'sstudents diedwithinaweek.

NegroJudge

OtisM.Smith,a1950 graduatefromtheCatholic UniversityofAmericalaw school,Washington, hasbecomethefirstNegro tobeaupointedajusticeof theMichiganSupreme Court.

TheGovernorofMichigan appointedSmithtosucceed ajudgewhohadmovedto afederalappointment,and willrununtiltheelection inNovember.

At39,OtisSmithwillbe theyoungestjudgeonthe highcourt,Hebecamethe firstNegroonastateadministrativeboardwhenhe wasappointedauditorgeneralin1959.Previously hehadpractisedlawin Flint,Michigan.Hewas rearedinMemphis,Tennessee,andattendedFiskUniversityinNashvillebefore studyinglaw.

Thursday,October19,1961

calledforprayersforthe persecutedChurchInCabs. Healsodenouncedthe regimeofPremierFidel Castroas"wicked"and "criminal"inapastoral letter. HereferredtotheexpulsionofAuxiliaryBishop EduardoBozaMasvidalof Havanaandsome130priests andBrothersbytheCastro governmentonSeptember 17.Theexpulsion,theCardinalsaid,was"cruel,arbitraryandsacrilegious."

SchoolBillBogged

Stateaidtoprivate schools,promisedbypassage oftheDebreLawin1959,is stillboggeddowninpaper work.

Thegovernmenthopedto completeactiononallrequestsforschoolaidbylast May.Butapprovalhasbeen giventoonlyaboutonethirdofthe11,527private schoolsapplyingforsome formofStateaid.Atthe endofJune,4,836applicationshadbeendecidedon3,934approvedand902refused.

Thesituationvariesfrom regiontoregion.InParis, forexample,only38contractshadbeenapprovedby September15outofatotal of260submitted.Inone jurisdictioninthesouth, where310applicationshad beensubmitted,92wereapprovedand78turneddown.

Ecuador CastroCastigated

CardinaldelaTorre,the ArchbishopofQuito,has

CardinaldelaTorreaskedEcuador'sCatholicsto praythatGodmaysoon grant"themomentofliberationforCuba."

HongKong

TrappistsArrive

ThreeAmericanTrappist monksarrivedinHong KongtojointhelocalChineseTrappistcommunityat OurLadyofJoyAbbeyon LantaoIsland.

TheAmericanmonkswill spendtenyearswiththe TrappistcommunityinHong Kong, Underaspecialarrangementmadelastyear,New ClairvauxAbbeyinCaliforniawillsendmonksfor ten-yearperiodstoassistthe ChineseTrappistsinestablishingtheirmonastery.

AfourthAmericanTrappist,Brother'IV°,O.C.S.O., arrivedlastyearfromNew Clairvauxandnesalready spentayearassistingthe localmonasteryinbuilding adairyfarm.

MARTYRS'BLOODWATERS

THECHURCHoncemorecelebrateshermis acalltoallherchildren.Ofallsheasks exceptions,sheasksforalms.Andofmany tothecauseofteachingtheGospeltoallmen

THEHOLYFATHERANDTHEMISSIONS

MISSIONSUNDAYisaspecialdayofmissionary co-operationandenthusiasm,but,asHisHolinessthePopehasshownusagainandagain duringthepastyear,itisnottheonlyday.Sincelast MissionSunday,TheHolyFatherhasmadethemissions thesubjectofhistalksnotonlyinspecialaudiences formissiongroupsbutalsoingeneralones.Infact, therearefewofhispronouncementsthatdonothave aferventwordforthemissions.ForHisHoliness.the workofthemissionsistheworkoftheVicarofChrist andofHisentireflock.Allareinvitedtotakepartinit.

ProgressOnMission Fields

Itwillnotbewithout someinteresttonotethe progressbeingmadeina fewparticularmissions.

HONGKONG

Fromreportsandstatistics oftheDioceseofHongKong welearnthattherehasbeen anaverageof1,000converts monthlyinthatcrowded areathatcontinuestogive generoushospitalitytorefugeesfromCommunist China

SOUTHVIETNAM

Amostlivelyconvert movementisinprogressin theDioceseofQuinhon, SouthVietnam;whichregistered63,000conversionsin fouryears.Inthefirsttwo monthsofthispresentyear therewere1,641baptisms andthenumberwillincreaseconsiderablyinas muchasthisdiocesenow has70,995catechumenstinderinstruction.Manyof theseconvertshavelived andsufferedunderCommunistoppression.

KOREA

InKoreatherewere,this year,intheperiodfromAsh WednesdaytoEaster,12,000 convertbaptisms;oneparish hadarecordof206while elevenhadmorethan100 and58othershadmorethan fifty.Itisinterestingtonote thatinKoreamissionary priestsareoutnumberedby Koreanpriests198to243.

INDIA

Thecensusthatwastaken inIndiaduringFebruary andMarchoftillsyear showedthatthecountryhas apopulationof481,000,000, anincreaseof21.5percent since1951.Thoughofficial statisticsdonotindicatethe numberofChristiansinthe country,itisafairestimate thattheirnumber(Catholics andProtestants)increased inthesameproportionsand thatCatholicsalonenumber aboutsix.million.The

SEEDOFFAITH

sionarymobilisationday,onOctober22,with forprayersandsacrifices.Ofall,withfew sheasksforserviceandevenalifededicated

HIGHLIGHTSOFTHE MISSIONARYYEAR

SincelastyeartheHoly Fathererected13newterritoriesintodiocesesandtwo intoVicariatesApostolic thusbringingthenumberof ecclesiasticalcircumscriptions(archdioceses,dioceses, vicariatesandprefectures apostolicandabbacies)underthecareofPropaganda to741.

tookplaceinSt.Peter'son May21,whenHisHoliness consecrated14bishopsand sentthemtoteachtheGospelofChrist.wasasynthesisoftheworld-wideactivityoftheChurch.There werebishopsfromAmerica, Africa,AsiaandEurope, whowereassignedtodiocesesofAfrica,Asia,IndonesiaandotherPacific Islands.Nationalityorrace hadnoimportanceandthis

"TheCatholicSchoolStory"

Churchgivesallsignsof spontaneousandvigorous developmentespeciallyin regionswheretheFaithhas beenpreachedforthefirst timeonlyrecently,asfor example,BoswadaDiocese, whichincreasedfrom30,000 Catholics20yearsagoto 90,000atthepresenttime.

AFRICA TurningtoAfrica,welied aconvertmovementin RuendaUrundithataccounts for1,400baptismsevery week.IntheAbbacyof Peramiho,Tanganyika,the Catholicpopulationincreasedfrom183,000,in1959tc 200,100in1960,sothat slightlylessthantwo-thirds ofthetotalpopulationofthe areaarenowCatholics.

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Duringthisyearthe nominationsof42bishops forthefar-flungterritories ofPropagandawerepublished.Aglanceatthelist ofthesenewShepherdsof Diocesesshowsthatthe Churchhascalledupon sonsofmanynationsand racestoleadtheflocksof Christinallpartsofthe world.

Thegreatceremonythat

wasadmirablyshownduringtheConsecrationCaremony.

WhenHisHolinessconsecratedthese14bishops,we hadanewrealisationofthe wordsofSt.Paul:"Forwe, beingmany,areonebread, onebody:allthatpartake ofonebread"(1Cor.X,17). Thenewbishopswere apostlesvowedtokeepthe hardroad,theendofwhich

ARCHDIOCESEOFPERTH,W.A.

SocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith, HolyChildhoodandRansoms

SCHOOLSCONTRIBUTIONSFROM JANUARY1toSEPTEMBER30,1961.

isattimeslightedbymartyrdom.

OTHERSIGNIFICANT EVENTS

InFinlandwehadthe firstordinationofaCatholic priestsincetheReformation, andinthePhilippinesa novitiatewasinaugurated forMedicalMissionsSisters. Laymissionarieshavemade theircontributionwithgreat generosityandcharity.NOlongagowereadofDr. FoustinRhodesiaoffering hisownbloodtosavethe lifeofamanwhopreviouslyassailedhim.Aswewrite, welearnof26LayMissionHelperswhoareenroute tomissionsinAfricaand SouthAmericatoswellthe numbersofthosewhowish tospreadtheKingdomof God.InSouthAfricaa specialtrainingcentrehas beensetupforlaymissionaryaspirants.TheLegionof Maryisflourishinginmany placesasitisinHongKong, wherethereare144Praesidia.

EDUCATIONONTHE MISSIONS

Noonecanquestionthe importancethattheChurch placesinherschools.

Missionschoolsareincreasinginnumberandimprovinginqualitywhereevercircumstancesand meanspermit.Without globalstatistics,itisimpossibletogiveanaccurate pictureoftheenormous workdonebythemissionariesinthisrespect,buta fewexampleswillshowhow widespreadandvigorousa scholasticeffortisbeing made.

THEYLAIDDOWNTHEIR LIVESFORTHEIRSHEEP

Stillfreshinourminds arethegreatsunringsof missionariesincertainparts

oftheCongo,whereseveral missionariesgavetheirlives forthecauseofChrist,and wherepriests,Brothersand Sisterssufferedtortureand greatindignities.Calmwas restoredinmostplacesand missionaryactivityagain becamealmostnormal,until therecentflare-upofwar inKatanga.Itistobe hopedthatthearmistice thatwasreachedonlyafew daysagowillpavetheway tolastingpeace.

InCameroun,in'some places,anumberofmissionarieslosttheirlivesand otherssufferedviolenceat thehandsofterrorists.

InLads,missionariesgave theirlivesforfidelityto theirflocksandothershave been"lost"withouttrace. Wewereremindedagain andagainofthecrossesthat mustbecarriedbyCatholics wholiveincommunistdominatedcountries.Weare bestinformedaboutthe situationinChina,from whichtherecomereportsof thedeathinprisonof bishopsandpriests.In1947, whenitwasstillpossibleto havecompleteinformation, therewere2,542Chinese priestsand3,046missionary priestsinChina.Today, missionarypriestshaveall beenexpelledwiththeexceptionofoneAmerican bishopandaGermanpriest. Wecannotgivethenumber ofChinesebishopsand priestswhoarenowin prisonorinworkcampsfor "reformbylabour."

40Inthecamera'seyearetheseparticipantsof"TheCatholicSchoolStory"televised onthelastFridayofeachmonthinYoungstown,Ohio.Thenewly-openedseriesinclude threehighschools.PicturedaremembersofUrsulineHighSchool'sadvancedartclass withSisterAliceMarie,instructor,demonstratingtheiractivities.Classmembersshown are(lefttoright)JimCunninghamandReneeDiPiero,seniors;Mari!ynLsavittand KathleenWhaler,sophomores.

Worthless"Promises"MadeToChurch

CONSTRUCTIONofnewchurchesinPoland hasbeensohamstrungbyRedred-tapethatit isnowvirtuallynon-existent.

Basisforgovernmentcontrolisacircular issuedbythegovernmentOfficeofReligious AffairsinWarsawonMarch27,1957.This wasonlyfivemonthsafterthebigthawhad setin,andWladyslawGomulkahadwrested powerfromthehardlineStalinists.

THE1957circularpertains totheconstructionof newchurches,chapels,rectoriesandconvents,aswellas therepairofoldones.It makesobligatoryforCatholic Churchauthoritiestopresent inNovemberofzachyeara buildingplanforthecoming year. Thereligiousdepartmentofthelocalgovernment thenjudgeswhichconstructionisnecessary.

FORREAL6001)MEAT See "PINKY"HAYES

OppositeWembleyHotel BarbecuesCateredfor. Phone87-2002.

Inthefirsttwoyearsof theGomulkaregime,there wasarelativespateofnew churchconstruction.But thenthesqueezebegan anew.From1598to1960, theStateauthoritiesagreed tobarelytwopercentof theconstructionpermitsappliedfor.Inaddition,they issuedbuildingpermitsonly inNovemberorDecember, andspecifiedatthesame timethattheconstruction hadtobestartedinthesame year.Butbythattimethe winterweatherhadsetin andthebuildingseasonwas over.

Thusthebuildingof churchesinmanyplaces wheretheyarenecessaryespeciallybecauseoftheexpansionofindustrialcentres -ismadeimpossible.Despitepersistentrequests eAKON,1041.4.4.,"0,11~,N.I.MOIANP.O.,4IVAN4,0"11414-...

BuildYourDreamHome

DirectwiththeBuilders BUILDWITH

CONIGRAVECONSTRUCTION CO.PTY.LTD.

57

fromtheirpeople,Church authoritiescannotundertakethenecessaryconstructionofchurchesortherebuildingofthosedestroyed.

Atthesametime,eventhe purchaseoflandforchurch useisalmostimpossible. Civilauthoritiesrefuseto sellanyStatelandtoa parish.

RefusalToBuild

Theattempttopurchasea buildinglotfromaprivate individual,whenpossible, meetswithallsortsofdifficulties.Governmentofficials generallyrefusepermission tobuildonthelandpurchased.

InSeptemberof1960, CardinalWyszynski,PrimateofPoland,publiclyaccusedthecommunistregime ofbreakingpromisesregardingthebuildingofnew churches.Hespecifically mentionedbothWarsawand NowaHutainhischarges.

THEfollowinganalysisof howthePolishcommunistregimeisslowlyforcing shacklesontotheChurch comesfromahighlyauthoritativesource.Butthewriter's identitycannotberevealed withoutharmtotheChurch. Thisisthesecond-ofaseries ofsixarticlesonthepersecu tionoftheChurchinPoland.

governmentpermissionto buildachurchwasgranted, Fundsforitserectionwere collectedthroughoutthe Cracowarchdiocese,and Churchauthoritiessponsoredacontestforthebestdesignforthenewbuilding. Theprize-winningplans calledforachurchofcontemporarydesignwitha capacityfor5,000people.It wastobededicatedtoOur Lady,QueenofPoland.

IronicLocation

In1957itwasreported thatArchbishopEugeniusz Baziak,ApostolicAdmini-

TheFishermen'sGift

MAKINGMARRIAGE "CLICK"

By

Msgr.IrvingA.DeBlanc

RELIGIONIN THEHOME

ITtakeslittleobservationtonotethatour pre-schoolchildrenabsorbwitheasethe jinglesontelevision.Theyknowallabout theexploitsofSuperman,theinvolvementsof theCiscoKidandcanrecitewithaccuracy therhymingguilesoftheadvertisers.

CERTAINLYiftheycanlearnandunderstandthese modernlegends,theyshouldbeabletoknowand understandsomebasicprinciplesabouttheirreligion. Yet,surveyshaveindicatedastartlingignoranceabout thebarefundamentalsamongourpre-schoolchildren. *

IGNORANCE REVEALED

ASURVEYofthousandsofchildrenenteringthefirst gradecovering33AmericanStatesrevealsaremarkableignoranceofthefundamental truthsofthefaith,bothincityand ruralareas.Ponderthefollowing facts:Justhalfofthechildrenenteringthefirstgradecanmakethesign ofthecross.OnlyoneinfivecanrecitetheOurFather. WedobetterfortheHailMary-onechildinthreecan recitethisprayer.Oneinsevencansayaprayerto hisguardianangel.One-fourthofallchildrenknow thatGodcreatedtheworld.Oneeighthhaveheardof Adam;andEve.Onlyoneinthreeknowsanythingat allaboutChristmasasChrist'sbirthday;thatJesus'can bevisitedinchurch;thatChristdiedforthemonthe Cross.

Shockingasthesefiguresare,theyareevenmore shockingwhenwerealisethatthestatisticsarebetter forchildrenwholiveinalargefamily.Insuch familiestheolderchildrenalreadytrainedinaCatholic schoolaretheonlyoneswhoareteachingthereligious truthstotheiryoungerbrothersandsisters!

ThesefigurestellusthatourparentshavearemarkableconfidenceintheCatholicschool.orshallwemore accuratelyaccusethemof"passingthebuck?"Could wesaythat'theyarederelictintheirdutiesasprime educatorsoftheirchildren?

**

"EARLY PROVISION"

ArepresentativeoftheCatholicfishermenofthe HongKongdiocesepresentsBishopLawrenceBianchi, P.I.M.E.,withafittinggiftontheoccasionofhisfeast day.ThepresentationismadeannuallybytheCatholicsamongtheHongKongfisherfolkcommunitywhich nownumbers90,000.

Theissueofchurchless NowaHutaisperhapsa classicexampleoftheseemingupsandtheveryreal downsofthecommunistapproachtotheneedfor churches.

Some2,000personsrioted inNowaHutainAprilof 1960asaresultofrepressivegovernmentactionconcerningachurchwhichthe peoplesoughtthere.

NowaHuta,asuburbof theancientcityofCracow, isaplannedcommunity builtsincetheendofthe wararoundthenewLenin Steelworks,thecountry's largeststeelmill.Itnowhas apopulationofcloseto 100,000people.Whenthe citywasplanned,itwasto beanideal"socialisttown," andthusnoprovisionwas madeforachurch.

Repeatedrequestsfora churchfromworkersatthe steelmillwereturneddown duringtheStalinistera,and thecity'sCatholicshadtogo severalmilestogettoMass.

Withtheadventofthe Gcmulkaregimetopower,

,tiatm-ofCracuw,haddedicatedacrossatthesite selectedforthechurchironicallylocatedatthe crossroadsofMarx,Great October(RussianRevolution)andMayakovsky streets.Ayearlater,Radio Warsawevenannounced thatconstructionofthe churchhadbegun.

Butin1959therecame newsthatthe'government hadrevokeditsconstruction permit,andthataschool wastohebuiltonthesit, instead.

StillNoChurch

PARENTS,meditateonthisstatementofPopePiusXII: "Itisyourtaskfromthecradletobegintheireducation insoulaswellasinbody;forifyou donoteducatethem,theywillbegin forgoodorilltoeducatethemselves lovethecatechismandteach yourchildrentoloveit;itisthe greathandbookoftheloveandfearofGod,ofChristian wisdomandofeternallife."

Addtothisconsiderationthestatementofallthe AmericanHierarchytogether:".Parents,therefore, shouldmakeearlyprovisionfortheirchild'sgrowthin God.Thisisnotsomethingtobepostponedfornurture byschoolauthorities.Itmustbegininthehome throughsimpleandprayerfulpractices.Morningand eveningprayers,gracebeforeandaftermeals,the familyrosary,thesayingofashortprayereachtime thestrikingclockmarksthepassageofanotherhour nearereternity,thereverentialmakingofthesignof thecross,theinculcationofrespectforthecrucifixand otherreligiousobjects,allthesearepracticeswhich shouldheencouragedinthereligiousformationofthe child."

SicknessisAlwaysanEmergency-AnEmergencyServiceisAlwaysAvailableat +

PHONE: O'Hara'sDay&NightPharmacy

28-2074 Cnr.FITZGERAI.DandFORRESTSTS.,NORTHPERTH.

OPENFORDISPENSINGFROM7P.M.UNTILMIDNIGHTEVERYNIGHT.

Thedemonstrationof April27,1960,reportedly beganwhenworkmenstartedtodigupthecrossthat hadstoodonthesiteofthe long-hoped-forchurch.Demonstratorserectedbarricadesacrossastreetleading fromthesitetothecityhall, whichwaslatersetonfire. Whenpolicearrived,they usedclubsandtear-gas bombstodispersethecrowd. Apitchedbattleensued. Demonstratorshurledstones atthepoliceandtriedto throwthetear-gasbombs backatthembeforethey exploded.Eventuallycalm. wasrestored.

Butthereisstillnochurch inNona1111tA.Itremains anideal"socialisttown."

InspectsWorkforPalestinianRefugees

Mgr.JosephT.Ryan,priestoftheDioceseofAlbany,N.Y.,andpresidentofthe PontificalMissionforPalestine,isgreetedatBeirut,Lebanon,ashearrivedonatourof inspectionoftheMission'sworkforPalestinianrefugeesinLebanon,JordanandSyria. Heisalsovisitingseminaries,novitiatesandotherinstallationsunderthecareofthe CatholicNearEastWelfareAssociation,ofwhichheisthenationalsecretary.Rightto left),ofIzmir,Turkey,celebratedMasshereonthefeastoftheDivineMaternityofMary. Kogy,ArmenianCatholicPatriarchate(HolyLand);Mgr.Ryan;andArchbishopLouis Batanian,ArmenianCatholicArchbishopric(HolyLand).

WorldCouncilObservers

FORTHEFIRSTTIMEINHISTORYTHE CHURCHWILLSENDOBSERVERSTOA MEETINGOFTHENON-CATHOLICWORLD COUNCILOFCHURCHES.

FiveCatholicsareto attendtheNewDelhi,India,generalassemblyof thecouncilduringNovember18toDecember6.

Theywerepickedbythe Vatican'sPreparatorySecretariatforPromoting ChristianUnity.

AlthoughCatholicpriests andlaymenhaveattended meetingsoftheWorldCouncilofChurches,theappointmentofobserversbyacentralChurchofficeinRome marksadeparturefromthe former"private"representationoftheChurchatsuch non-Catholicmeetings.

Wordoftheappointments wasconfirmedbytheVaticansecretariat,whichwas establishedlastyearbyHis HolinessthePopetokeep non-Catholicsinformedon theworkoftheforthcoming SecondVaticanCouncil.The newswasfirstgivenoutat theWorldCouncil'sGeneva headquartersbyDr.W.A. Visser'tHooft,thesecretary general.

TheobserversareFather EdwardJ.Duff,S.J.,ofthe UnitedStates,JanGroot,of theNetherlands,FatherM. J.LeGuillou,O.P.,of France,andtwopriestsfrom

Indiawhosenameswillbe announcedlater.Thelatter werepickedbecauseofthe assemblysiteatNewDelhi.

ResultInteresting

Asecretariatspokesman saidtheapointmentswere madebecausetheresultsof theWorldCouncilassembly sessionscouldbeofinterest tothevariouscommissions workingonpreparationsfor theVaticanCouncil.He stressedthattheCatholic observerswouldstayonthe sidelinesand"notbeentitledtospeakorvote,"thus followingtheassembly's rules.

NoneoftheCatholicobserversisamemberofthe SecretariatforPromoting ChristianUnity.

Thesecretariatchosethe threeWesternobservers afterreceivingtheassembly invitationbecausetheyare well-knowntheologiansand haveaspecialinterestin ecumenicalproblems.

Thesecretariatalsosaid that"itisonlylogicalto followupthesendingof Catholicobserverstoseveralmeetingsofthe'Faith andOrder'movementofthe WorldCouncilCentralCommittee andtothemeetWood,

ingoftheWorldCouncil CentralCommitteeatSt. Andrew's,Scotland,in1960.

Thesecretariatexplained thatbyappointingobservers itwouldbepossibletoreceivefullinformationon fouritemsontheassembly agendaofspecialinterestto theChurch.

Theassemblywillconsideraproposaltointegrate theInternationalMissionary Council,aProtestantorganisationdevotedsolelyto encouragingmissionary workthroughouttheworld, withtheWorldCouncilof Churches.Thiswouldbring theMissionaryCouncil's underthatofthe WorldCouncilandanew bodywithintheWorld Councilwouldbesetup,to becalledtheCommission andDivisiononWorldMissionsandEvangelism.

AseconditematNew Delhiwillbearevised"basic formula"foracceptanceof membejchurches.TheformulawouldestablishminimumrequirementsofChristiandoctrinenecessaryfor variouschurchestobeadmittedtocouncilmembership. Itisalsoanticipatedthat theassemblywilltakeup thequestionofproselytism andreligiousliberty,includingproselytisminLatin America.

RussianOrthodox

Thefourthitemwillbe thediscussionsoftheapplicationoftheRussianOrthodoxChurchforcouncil membership.RussianOrthodoxleadersturneddownthe originalcouncilinvitationto joinin1948.Since1954 therehasbeenexchangeof correspondenceanddelegations,culminatinginthe Russianrequestformembershiplastyear.Thedecisionbythecounciltoaccept awaitstheNewDelhimeeting.

NewPhilippineCollege

Anation'ssalvationdependsmainlyontheholinessofitspriests, saidtheHolyFatherinaradiobroadcastmarkingthededication ofthePontificalPhilippineCollegeinRome.

ThePopespokeinLatin tothepeopleofthePhilippines.Hetoldthemthatthe openingoftheirownecclesiasticalcollegeinRome shouldbeenteredintheannalsoftheircountry'sreligioushistory.

Hesaid:"Youryoungmen whohavereceivedthe divinecallofthepriesthood willdrawhereinRome faithandknowledgefroma pureandabundantsource and,deeplypermeatedwith thisfaithandknowledge, theywillreturnamong theirpeopleaschosen heraldsoftruth."

SpiritOfSacrifice

TheHolyFatherpraised thegenerosityandspiritof sacrificeoftheFilipino bishops,priestsandlaymen (VJ

whichhadmadetheconstructionofthenewcollege possible. Headded:"Wepaternally urgeyoutoremainstrong intheFaithhandeddownto youbyyourforefathers Weprayyoualsotogive specialcaretotherecruitmentandhonesteducation ofgreaternumberofyoung mencalledbytheLordto thepriesthood, "Thesalvationofanation depends,infact,chieflyona holyclergy. "Wherepriestsarefewin numberornotveryefficient, doubtarisesandwithita weakeningoffaithandthe ruinofacountry'smorals."

Thededicationceremonies wereattendedbyPopeJohn, CardinalSantos,Archbishop ofManila,ArchbishopSalvatoreSiino,ApostolicNun-

News

10........O.MMIY#

PopeSpeakesOn VaticanRadio

RECENTLYHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIvisited theSantaMariadiGaleriaradioinstallationsof theVaticanRadioandontheoccasionhedelivereda shortmessageoverthemicrophonesofthestation. Thevisit,HisHoliness said,wasonethathehad longdesiredtomakenot onlytobecomeacquainted withthemoderninstallation butalsotopayatributeof homagetohispredecessors PopesPiusXIandPiusXII, bothofwhomhad'doneso muchtomaketheVatican Radioaneffectiveinstrumentoftheapostolate.He alsotooktheoccasionto thankallthecollaborators, pastandpresent,especially theJesuitFathersandthe technicianswhointhisway engagedintheworkof evangelisation. HisHolinessalsoexhorted allthosewhoareinterested andwhoareworkingforthe developmentoftheVatican Radiotocontinuetheirefforts.Thefuturedevelopmentofthestation,hesaid, canbeforeseenthanksto thegenerosityofthefaithfuloftheworldandinparticulartotheclear-sighted andgenerousliberalityof TheirEminencesCardinal JosephFrings,Archbishop ofCologne,CardinalFrancis Spellman,Archbishopof NewYork,andCardinal NormanThomasGilroy, ArchbishopofSydney,as wellasofotherAustralian BishopsandoftheKnights ofColumbus.

ciotothePhilippines.27 FilipinoBishopsand300 Filipinoswhohadcometo Romeespeciallyfortheoccasion.Alsopresentwere CardinalPizzardo,Prefect oftheSacredCongregation ofSeminariesandUniversities,andtenothercardinals. PresidentCarlosP.Garcia ofthePhilippineswasrepresentedbyAmbassador PedroHernaez'

CostOfCollege

ThenewPhilippineCollegewasbuiltatacostof £540,000.Ithasroomfor 60studentsalthoughitwill beginthecurrentschool yearwith22.Itoccupiesa I2-acretractinthesame areaofRomewherenew Brazilian,SpanishandLatin Americancollegeshavebeen erected.Provisionhasbeen madefortheeventualadditionoftwomorewings whichwillbringitsstudent capacityupto160.

CardinalSantosstated:

"Thoseamonguswhohave hadthethegoodfortuneto perfecttheirecclesiasticformationclosetothetombsof theApostles,themartyrs andthePope,arekeenly awarethathereinRomeone breathesthepureairofour holyFaith.Forthisreason thePhilippineHierarchydid nottakesacrificesintoconsiderationinorder be abletosendthebestelementsofitsclergytoa seminaryinRome."

InsistonW.A.made HAMS

Michael

TheVaticansecretariat thatchosetheobserversis headedbyCardinalBea,S.J. Itsfunctionisnottotryto bringallChristians_together butrathertogiveaccurate informationtonon-Catholic Christiansontheworkof theforthcomingVatican Council,toreceiveandconsidertheirwishesandsuggestionsaboutthecouncil, andifpracticabletopass themontothecouncil'spreparatorycommissions.

Thesecretariatalsoseeks toaidnon-CatholicChristianstofind"thatunityfor whichJesusChristprayed soardentlytoHisHeavenly Father"andtobeinformed ontheexactsituationof unity_problemsinvarious countries.Itisinthis generalsense,thesecretariat spokesmansaid,thattheappointmentoftheNewDelhi observerswasconsidered useful.

Afterrecallingagainhis ardentprayerthatpeaceand truthshouldreigninthe world,HisHolinessasked allforprayersfortheEcumenicalCouncilandinconclusionspokeofthecoming MissionSundayinthese words: "SoonthewholeCathtilic worldwillcelebrateMissionSunday.Nothinghas everbeenmoredeartoOur heartthanthattheword ofGodbediffusedthrough outthewholeworldtoilluminateitandthatthesalvationbroughtbyChrist shouldreachallpeoples.

"Everythingthatisgiven totheMissionsisgivento Christanditconstitutesa preciousandsecuretreasure forHeaven.InthiscollectionfortheMissions,if thepossibilitiesarenot equalletthespiritandpiety ofallbeso.Thegenerosity ofthefaithfulisnotmeasuredbyquantitybutbythe spiritinwhichthegiftis given.Letthepoorgive accordingtotheirabilityfor thisgreatcause,anditwill benolessasweetoffering pleasingtoGodandonethat willobtaintherichesof divinemercy."

Y.C.W.NOTESSOCIAL

.....

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Atthelastleadersmeetingadiscussionaroseonthe problemoftherebeingno regularCatholicdancewhich youngpeopleofPerthcan attendonaSaturdaynight. Thishasledthemtoattendotherdances,someof whicharemorallyobjectionable.Althoughthesesort of-danceshavebeencriticised,verylittleencouragementhasbeenshownin theorganisingandsupportingofaregularCatholic danceinthecity.

TheHighgateleadersdecidedtoreallymaketheeffortandkeeptheirbranch dancegoingaslongaspossible.Inthiswaytheywere doingalittletowardsprovidingsomethingmoresuitableforyoungpeopleinthe wayofentertainment.Also otherbranchservicesand activitieswerebeingorganisedbyanewsocialcommitteeandtheyinclude table-tennis,apicnic,cricket andbasketballteamsandof coursethedance.

Alargegroupofleaders andteammemberswillsoon beattendingatraining weekendatMarianLodge.

LEEDERVILLE(BOYS)

Progressismadethrough theSavingsCampaignatthe letelervilleleaders'meeting,

ThirdOrder

"Wearechieflyconcerned tomakeknownthenature andproperspiritofthe orderfromwhichthe ChurchexpectsnolesssignalbenefitsforChristendom inmoderntimes,sohostile tofaithandvirtue,thanin theageofFrancis.Webelievethatthespiritofthe ThirdOrder,thoroughlyredolentofGospelwisdom, willdomuchtoreformpublicandprivatemorals,if onlyitismadetoflourish asofyorewhenFrancis preachedeveryWhereby. wordanddeedthekingdom ofGod"(PopeBenedictXV -SacraPropediem-Jan.6, 1921).

WhatdidFrancismeanby hisfirstmessagetothe world:"MaytheLordgive theepeace."Thismessage simplymeantthis:Turnto GodandHewillturnto you.Putintopracticethe Gospelpreceptsofpenance, humility,meeknessand charity,andthepeaceof Godwillfloodyoursoul. Thisisthepeacethatthe worldcannotgive,because theworldisnotofGod. ThiswasFrancis'wayof reformingtheworldbecause heknew,practicalreformer thathewas,thatnoreform ofsocietywaspossiblewithouttheconversionofthe individual.ThiswasthereformofwhichtheHoly Fatherspoke.

Enquiriesregardingthe ThirdOrdermaybeaddressedtoRev.Father Aidan,O.F.M.,53Great NorthernHighway,Midland Junction.Telephone74-1495.

ACATHOLIC PAPERIN EVERY HOME

someveryinterestingfacts havearisen.Oneofthemost startlingbeingthenumberofyoungworkerswho haveboughtcars.

Mostladsfoundthatthey couldrunacarafterworkingapproximately3to4 years.Thismeantthatit aladpaidbetween£3to£4 aweekhecouldstillbuy acarorpayitoffonterms.

Oneleaderreportedthat allhisfriendsatwork agreedthatifaladbought acarhemayhavetobudgethispayoutbutwitha littlecommonsensehecould runacar,payhisboardand stillplacesomesmallamount inthebank.Thismeantthat hewassavingandifanything,theyadvisedthatalad tendstosavemoreoncehe boughtacarasittaught himtosave.

IrishClubSees

MuchProgress

Increasedactivitieswill keeptheIrishClubbusyfor thenexttwomonths.

TheHalloweenfancydress ballattheA.N.A.hall,RiversideDriveonFriday,October27,promisestobea success.Prizeswillbe awardedforthemosthumorous,originalandprettiest costumes. Wellknownartistswillhelp andvisitingIrishbornand IrishAmericanofficersand menfromtheAmericanSubmarinewilladdextracolourtotheevent.

TwoleagueAustralian rulesteamswillaccompany membersonapicnicouting toYancheponSunday,November12.Theprogramme willincludeachallenge hurlinggamebetweenPerth andFremantle,aTugof warmatchbetweentheprovinces,noveltysportsfor youngandold. TwobandswillalsotravelandtheusualYanchep attractionsshouldmakeft anenjoyableday'souting.

Theclub'sgeneralmeeting willbeheldatHighgatehall onWednesday,November8. AfilmoftheallIreland hurlingandGaelicfootball finalswillbeshownbefore andimmediatelyafterthe meeting.Oneofthemotions submittedisthatthename oftheclubbechangedto theIrish-Australianclub. Thecommitteewillrecommendstartingabuilding fundtoenablemembersto havetheirownpremises.

Theusualdanceandsocial atHighgatehallisheldan thefirstandthirdSunday ofeachmonthuntilthefirst ofJanuarywhentheywill reverttothefirstSundayof themonthbecauseofsummerweather.

JimmyMashmedtwas congratulatedonwinningthe Australianballroomchampionship.Jimmyisason ofMrs.M.Mashmedtwho isoneoftheclubsstaunchestsupporters. Furtherparticularsand ticketsforfunctionscanbe hadfromJamesHayden 21-5126business)orP. O'Malley87-3049(home'.

CALENDAR

OCTOBER21:WestPerth

Y.C.W.Openingdayof the61/62tennisseasonat RobinsonParkcommencingat2p.m.

OCTOBER22:NorthDoubleviewpicnictoLakeLe,;chenaultia.

OCTOBER28:Highgate Y.C.W. dance-Highgate hallHaroldSt.Dancing812.

YoungAthlete

BreaksRecords

TheAquinasCollege

Junior1961Sportsbeganon anexcellentnotewhenin thesecondevent11-year-old JohnCarattibrakethepreviousCollegerecordof4ft. 5in.fortheUnder-12High Jumpwithajumpof4ft. 6itn. John,championofhisage, waslatertobreaktwoother existingrecords-the75yds. championship,formerlyset byJ.Kennedyin1955(new time9.3sec.)andtheBroad Jump(newdistance14ft. 11in.). Aninterestingandclose struggleforchampioninthe Under-13ageresultedina narrowwinforW.Harrison (Peter'sHouse)fromA. Thorne(Paul'sHouse).

Fromearlyintheafternoon,Paul'sHousewent awaytoabigpointslead whichwasgreatlyhelpedby themagnificentteameffort intheRelays.

Theboysshowedgreat enthusiasmfortheLeader Ball,whichbroughtgreat burstsofapplause.TheTugo'-War,ofcourse,wasagain apopularevent,beingwon infinestylebyPaul'sHouse.

Thesportsendedwiththe JuniorSchoolMile,inwhich allparticipated.Thiswas woninexceptionalstyleby ten-year-oldStanleyBrice fromhisbrotherGraeme, thewinnerofthiseventin 1960intheexceptionaltime of5min.48sec.

Winnersof"A"Division eventsUnder-13:100yds.,A. Thorne,12.6sec.;220yds.,A. Thorne,29sec.;HighJump, W.Harrison,4ft.2in.;Long Jump,R.Huxley,14ft.lin.; 75yds.Hurdles,W.Harrison, 12.8sec.

Under-12:75yds.,J.Caratti,9.3sec.(Record);220yds.J.Caratti,28.1sec.(Record);HighJump,J.Caratti,4ft.64in.(Record); LongJump,J.Carati,14ft. 11in. (Record):75yds. Hurdles,J.Caratti,12.8sec.

GOODNEWS

IncaseyouhavewonderedwhatthewordGospel means,itis"goodnews." TheCatholicDigestexplains thatthewordisderived fromtwoAnglo-Saxon words,"god"and"spel"goodspell,orgoodtidings. Christ'scomingandteaching havealwaysbeencalledthe "goodnews,"saysthemagazine,evenbytheApostles, whousedacombinationof twoGreekwords,"eu" (good)and"angelia"(messageornews),fromwhich theword"evangelist"isalso taken.

GIRLS haveyouthoughtofa NURSINGCAREER?

Applicationswillbeconsiderednowfor1962fromgirls ofgoodhealthandeducation, forthe St.JohnofGodHospital SCHOOLOF

Minimumageofentryis171years

Enquiriesonanyaspect

FarewellToFatherMcGrath

BrigidineNun

OneofthefourBrigidineSisterswhomade theirfinalprofessionin thechapeloftheirOrder'sNovitiateatSt. Ives,N.S.W.recently wasMotherMaryPeter DorotheaHickeyof Wembley).Herbrother Rev.Fr.KevinHickey. C.Ss.R.ofGalongN.S.W. waspresentanda3slatedatSolemnBenedictionattheconclusion oftheceremonies.

MidlandHoly NameSocial

OnSunday,October8,at 7.30p.m.,theHolyName BranchatMidlandJunction heldasocialafterevening devotions.Somesixtyadults andjuniorsfilledthepews ofthechurch.Theyconsistedofafullturn-outof thebranchmembers,about sevenvisitorsfromtheMundaringBranchandtwo membersoftheDiocesan UnionCouncil.Suchanexcellentattendancewasa clearsignoftheenthusiasm feltforthespiritualobligationsoftheSociety.

TheSpiritualDirector,the Rev.FatherDamien,O.F.M., gaveprominenceinhissermontotheinitiativeshown bytheexecutiveandmembersinorganisingthesocial.

Thepresident,Mr.Hanlon,introducedtheguest speakerfortheevening,the Rev.J.P.O'Brien,whose subjectwas"TheHolyName ManandWork."

PresentalsoweretheRev. FatherPeter,O.F.M.,P.P., andtheRev.FatherPaul, S.D.S.Thelatterhadcome tofindoutallhecouldabout theSocietysoastobeable toopenabranchinhis parishofMidvale. Inamostoriginalpresentationofanhithertonovel aspectoftheSociety,Father O'Brienbroughttolighta seriesoffactstoshowhow trulyitwasmadeupof workersandwork.Butthe greatestmessagewhichthe SocietyhadwasChristHimself,WhomtheHolyName workerwasabletocarryin hishearttofellow-workers whodidnotknowHim. Therewereagreatmanyof theseintheneighbouring factoriesandworkshops.

Afterrefreshmentshad beenserved,Mr.Bodeker. oneoftheUnionCouncilrepresentatives,spokebriefly on"ZealforChrist,"and Mr.Urquhart,theotherrepresentative,stressedthe greatacceptabilityofinvitationsfrombranchestothe UnionCounciltoberepresentedonoccasionssuchas this, Amostinterestingeveningconcludedaftercoloured filmswereprojectedonthe screenbytheBranchSecretary,Mr.McAuliffe.

ParishionersofAllHallowsChurchinBouldergave theirparishpriest,Father EugeneMcGrath,asend-off tohisreturntoIrelandlast Sundaynight.

Thefunctiontookplace aftereveningdevotionsand manyparishionerswere theretoexpressthanksfor theworkFatherMcGrath hadperformedinBoulder andtowishhimapleasant journeyandholidayinhis nativeIreland.

Mr.W.Spencerwasthe parishchairmanforthe eveningandheintroduced entertainmentfromparishionersfortheoccasion.

ClergyfromKalgoorlie werepresentandtheChristianBrotherswerewellrepresented.

Mr.W.Shea,secondedby

Mr.

thechairman,spokeonbehalfoftheparishionersand Rev,BrotherK.S.Crough spokeonbehalfofthe Brothers.

FatherMcGraththanked everybodyforgivinghim suchasend-offonhisreturn homeandfortheirgenerositytohim.

Y.C.W.Athletics

TheY.C.W.AthleticClub, withaviewtoattracting moremembersthisseason, hasorganisedabarbecue nighttobeheldatAnne Lowry'shome,139GildercliffeStreet,Scarborough, onSunday,November5.All membersandthosewhointendtojoinareinvited. Athletictrainingwillstart officiallyonOctober24at theusualplaceandanyone whowantstojointheclub canseeoneofthemembers orcometotraining. Thisseason,sincethe AmateurAthleticAssociationhasomittedEandF grades,theY.C.W.willhave onlyACandDgradesin theseniorevents.Therewill bethreedivisionsineach gradeinsteadoftwo,so therewillbethesamenumberofcompetitorsasbefore. Withmanynewfacesin theclub,andmoretocome, theY.C.W.lookslikebeing onthewayupagain.With abitofluck,theY.C.W. shouldwinthepointscompetition.

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

SisterReunitedWithBrotherFromOld.,SisterFromN.7.

St.Mary'sFinds CoachingHelps

CoachingclassestermembersofSt.Mary'sTennis Club,LeedervilleonSunday morningbyArnoldGrogan andPhilSomershaveproved verysuccessful.LastSunday 24memberswishingtoimprovetheirtennisattended thecourts. Thebarbecueandnight tennislastWednesdaynight ..,,waswellpatronisedconsideringthedoubtfulweather. Thosewhoattendedenjoyed theirsocialeveningoftennisandthesteaksthat'followed.

MARYEVANGELISToftheDominicanConvent,Bentley,hadnotseenhersisteror brotherfor58years.Thesister,Mrs.R.T.FlynnofChristchurch,NewZealand,decided tomakeatriptoseehersister,bookedherpassageandcame.SisterEvangelist'sbrother, Mr.PatGraham,whohasbeeninQueenslandforthalast40yearsheardabouttheproposed tripandarrivedasasurprisetoboth.Theyarepicturedatoneoftheirmanymeetings sincethefamilyreunion.

CastledareBrothersThank AllTheirHelpers

TheBrothersandBoysat Castledarewishtothank mostsincerelyallthosewho workedsohardtomakelast Sunday'sGalaDaysucha hugesuccess.

Theyalsowishtothank allwhoattendedandspent sogenerouslyknowingthat theirlosswasgaintoCastledare.

Rafflesresultedasfollows:

VacuumCleaner,etc:1st prize,MissG.Dowset,62 RyrieSt.,Como;2ndprize, M.Morrow,228Bussell Hwy.;Busselton;3rdprize, S.Browne,27QueenStreet, Bentley.

CastledareAux.Stall: SideofLamb,P.J.Brophy; BoxofChocolates,Mark Jones,44ScottSt.,South Fremantle.

Mothers'DayStall:Gm-

ceries,J.H.Oldfield.17 ShannSt.,FloreatPark Dinner,Mrs.Heelam,156 PlanetSt.,Carlisle;Jugs, Mrs.Bernardi,7Gardiner St.,Perth;RoseCake,R. Budd,71-3676.

FremantleCakeStall: Groceries,JoeL;Cake,A. Caldow,EastFremantle; BatteryCharger,A.Lobato, 14CoolgardieSt..Bentley Park.

OurLadyofFatimaStall: 1stprize,St.Louis'College, Claremont;2ndprize,Bro. O'Driscoll,C.B.C.,Perth; 3rdprize,L.Forth,St.Louis' College;4thprize,Carmelite Sisters,AdelmaRd.,Dalkeith. C.W.L.Dinner,TicketNo. A620;Cake,BrigidLongo, 9NorthwoodSt.,WestLeederville,

XaverianClub

TheXaverianClublists thc,followingactivities:

Friday,October27,-to Sunday,October29,isthe springcampatAraluen. Carswillbeleavingat8 p.m.ontheFridayevening frcmthefootofWilliam Street.Astheeventisdrawingnear,memberswhowish tocomealongareaskedto contactthepresidentassoon aspossible.Transportwill beavailableforthosewishingtogototheAquinas ProcessionontheSunday.

Saturday,November4: Barbecueanddanceatthe homeMargaretSands,10 WalterRoad,Bassendean. Transportwillbeavailable fromtown.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics,girlsover21years andmenover23years.Anyonecomingalongtoany Clubfunctionforthefirst timecanbesureofa friendlywelcome.

Enquiriesregardingmembershipshouldbemadeto thepresident(Mr.Neville Smyth(23-4451officehours, 24-2400afterwards)orMiss BernadetteMcCormack(ph, 67-4450).

DanceToEnd

JubileeYear

Inaccordancewiththe wishesofameetingofOld Boysoftheschoolheld earlierthisyear,thecommitteeelectedtoorganise celebrationsofC.B.H.S. Highgatehavearrangedas aculminatingfunctionfor thisyearofjubileea cabaretdancetobeheldat theAlexanderParkTennis ClubHall,MountLawley, onSaturday,November4. Preparationsforthisfunctionhavebeenpainstakingly carriedoutbyactiveOld Boysinorderthatallattendingshouldenjoyagrand evening'sentertainment.The membersoftheorganising committeefeelthatsuchan occasionastheSilverJubileeoftheirschoolshould notbeconfinedtopast pupilsoftheschoolandtheir partners,butshouldbe sharedbyasmanyoftheir friendsaspossible.Therefore,allDldBoysofthe schoolhavebeenaskedto formpartiesoftheirfriends forthisoccasionandtoadciseoneofthecommittee membersassoonaspossible. Furtherdetailsofthis functionareavailablefrom A.J.Knight(ph.86-3643), J.G.O'Halloran(71-5055), orP.J.Brophy(71-2239).

Themonthlycommittee meetingwillbeheldon Sunday,October22.All membersoftheexecutive arerequestedtoattend.St. Mary'srepresentativesplayingintheassociationtournamentarestillmaking theirpresencefelt.TheCGradeladies'singleswas wonbyoneoftheclub's newmembers,KCrry Doogan.

LoyolaItems

MembersoftheLoyola Clubareadvisedthatthe nextsocialwilbeheldat theTheatreGuild,808Hay Street,onWednesday,November1.Ladiesareasked tobringaplateandmen liquidrefreshments.

Memberswhoattended thelastsocialkindly broughtalongacupand saucereachanddonated themtotheClub.Thisidea waswelcoMedbyall,asit savestheClubhavingto hirecrockeryforevery social.Membershiptothe LoyolaClubisopentoall Catholicmenandwomen over35.TheClubisactuallyafriendshipcluband anyprofits'fromthesocial functionswillbegivento thePropagationoftheFaith andJesuitMissions.For particularstelephoneMrs. Butcher,67-1580.

TherrySociety IssuesList

MissBrendaBurnettis makingagoodrecovery fromanoperationinSt. JohnofGodHospital,Belmont.Therriesallwishher wellandhopesheisback withthemsoon.

TheTherryprogramme fromnowuntilChristmasis verycrowded,andsofor readyreferenceislisted here:

October26,27,28:Drama WorkshopplaysatColleen Clifford'sTheatreGuild, HayStreet.

Monday,October30:No formalmeeting-insteada farewellattheclubfor RachelDaly,wholeaves soonforRabaul.

Monday,November13: Annualgeneralmeetingand electionofoffice-bearersfor 1962.Noexcuseshouldkeep anyTherryfrombeingpresentonthisnight.

Saturday,December16: TherryboattripandChristmasparty.Ticketsforthis outingare15/-andshould beobtainednowfrom RichardMellor.

Abellhasnowbeeninstalledatthestreetentrance tothenew'Merryclubat therearof44aPierStreet, neartheCatholicLibrary. BeforeTherriesmovedin, thebuildingwasadisused hayloft!Allthewindows hadbeenleftopenandover theyearbecamewellknown asameetingplaceforall pigeonsinthecityarea.A busybeeorganisedbyLen Murphy,CamMcPheeand EvanTaplinbeganthejob lastweekofredecorating andconversiontoa"Therryloft!"

Meetingsareheldeach

Mondayeveningat7.45p.m. Forenquiriesring71-3392.

MaidaVale:8a.m.

Mandurah:7,9a.m.

Manning:7,9a.m.

Maylands:7.15,8.30,10a.m.

Medina:8,9.30a.m.,7.30

Melville:8.15a.m.

Monastery:7,9,10.30a.m.

MorleyPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Embleton:8.30a.m.

Maddington:10a.m.(State school).

MidlandJunction:7.30,9.30, 11a.m.:7a.m.(summer).

Midvale:7.30a.m.except

FourthSunday,9a.m.

8a.m.

Carlisle(SummerMass Time-table)-EverySunday:1st,7a.m.;2nd,9a.m.

CarmelMonastery:8a.m.

Castledare(seeBeeloo).

CityBeach:8.15a.m.State

school.

Claremont:7,8,9.30a.m.

Cloverdale:7and9a.m.

Como:7,9a.m.

Cottesloe:7,8.30,10a.m.

Dalkeith:8.15a.m.,except 1stSunday,7a.m.

Darlington:6p.m.

Doubleview:7,8.15a.m.

EastCannington:7.30a.m.

EastFremantle:7,9.30a.m.

EastPerth:7.30.9.30a.m.

EastVictoriaPark:6,7.30, 9.30a.m.

FloreatPark:(Stateschool) 7.30,9.10a.m.

Fremantle(St.Patrick's):7, 8,9,10,11and5p.m.

Glendalough:7,8.30and 9.45a.m.

GlenForrest:6.45a.m.

GooseberryHill:7.30a.m.

Gosnells:7.30and10a.m.

Gwelup:7p.m.

Guildford:7,8.30a.m.

HamptonPark:8.30a.m.

HavelockSt.:7.30.9.30a.m.

HamiltonHill:Adventto Easter:8a.m.;Easterto Advent,8.30a.m.

HighgateHill:7,8,9,10 and11a.m.

HiltonPark:7,9.30a.m.

HungarianSisters'Chapel: 8a.m.

Inglewood:7.30,9.30

Jarrandale:1st,10 3rd,10a.m.

Kalamunda:9a.m.

Karragullen:8.45a.m.

Sunday.

Kelmscott:8.30a.m.

a.m. a.m.; every

Kensington:7,8.15,9.30a.m.

Kenwick:9a.m.

Thornlie:7.30a.m.

Kewdale:8a.m.

Koongamia:9a.m.every

Sundayexcept4th,7.30 a.m.

LancelinIsland:2ndSunday,8a.m.,7p.m.

Leederville:7.9,10.30a.m.

TowerSt.:8.30a.m.

Lesmurdie:7.30,9a.m.

PASTECHOES!

TALKABOUTHAVINGTHELITURGYIN ENGLISH FatherAnthonyEaton, S.S,C.,couldhardlybelievehisearswhenhe enteredhischurchin Tateyama,Japan,and heardtwooldwomen recitingtheRosaryout loud-INLATIN.The climaxcameduringthe "trimmings"attheend oftheRosarywhenthe missionary distinctly heard."Oremuspro PontificenostroLeone" "Letusprayforour PontiffLeo."

poninvestigation, theColumbanmissionarylearnedthatthe two,asyounggirls,had attendedaCatholic schoolconductedbythe St.MaurSistersin Tokyo. Theprayer,stillfresh intheirmemories,was forPopeLeoXIII,the reigningPontifffrom 1878to1903.

MosmanPark:7.30.9.30a.m.".

Mt.Claremont:8.15,10a.m.

Mt.Lawley:7.30,9.30a.m.

Mundaring:8a.m.and9.30 a.m.

Mundijong:4th:10a.m.

NavalBase:8a.m.

Nedlands:7.8,9.30a.m.

NewNorcia:5.15,6.15.7, 9a.m.

Nollamara:7,8.15,9.15a.m.

NorthNollamara(State school)8.30a.m.

NorthBeach:7,10.30a.m.

NorthDoubleview:7,8.15, 9.30a.m.

NorthFremantle:7.30,9.30 a.m.

OsbornePark:6.30,7.30,9, 10a.m.

OrangeGrove:9a.m.

Palmyra:7,9,10a.m.

PickeringBrook:10a.m. everySunday.

Pinjarra:1st,8a.m.:2nd, 4thand5th:8.30a.m.; 3rd:10a.m.

Perth:(St.Mary'sCathedral):7,8.9,10,11a.m. and5p.m.

Queen'sPark:7.30,9.30a.m.

Redcliffe:7,8,9.30a.m.

Riverton:PallottineMission: 7.45a.m.

Riverton:ChurchHall:7, 8.45a.m.

Rivervale:7.30,9,10a.m.

Rockingham:Easterto Xmas,1st,3rd:7.30a.m.; 2nd,4th,5th:9a.m.; XmastoEaster:7and9

Roleystone:7.30a.m.at Stateschoolexceptlast Sundayofmonth.

Rottnest:7and9a.m.,

XmastillendJan.

SafetyBay:EastertoXmas, 1st,3rd:9a.m.;2nd,4th, 5th:7.30a.m.;Xmasto Easter:8a.m.

Scarborough-Summer: 7 a.m.,8.30a.m.,10a.m.

St.Catherine-Laboure,BeafordAve.:7,8.30a.m.

Serpentine:2nd:10a.m.

ShentonPark:7,9,10.30 a.m.

SouthPerth:7.30.9.30a.m.

Spearwood:AdventtoEaster,7and9.30a.m.;Easter toAdvent,7.30and9.30

St.Mary'sCathedral:(See Perth).

Subiaco:7,8,9.15,10.30 a.m.

SunsetHome:8.15a.m.except1stSunday,7a.m.

Swanbourne:8a.m.,9.33 a.m.

TuartHill(St.Laurence): 8a.m.

TuartHill(St.Denis):6.30, 8,9.10a.m.

VictoriaPark:7,8.30,10 a.m.

Wanneroo:9a.m.

Wembley(Cambridge-st.): 7,8,9.30a.m.

WembleyDowns:7,9.30 a.m.(Stateschool).

WestPerth:6,7,8,9.30 a.m.10.30a.m.(ItalIlan);11.30a.m.(Polish).

WillageePark:8a.m.

Yanchep:7.30p.m.

LEGIONOFMARY ROOMS

BankofN.S.W.Chambers St.George'sTerrace EveryThursday8a.m. followedbyExposition.

SISTER

*Mr.andMrs.BOBDEVEREUXoutside theChurchoftheHolyFamily,Como, aftertheirweddingonWednesday,Oct.

11.Thebride,formerlyVERONICAHALL ofComowasattendedbyPATDEVEREUX, BRENDAMETCALFandMILLIEJURACICH.ThebestmonwasKIMHAWKINS whilstPETERDALZIELLandMICHAEL FITZHARDINGEweregroomsmen.The ceremonywasfollowedbyNuptialMoss.

AftertheirweddingatSt.Mary'sCathedrallastSaturday,NufitialMosswascelebratedandthePapalBlessingconferred onCHARLESCOGANofNorthPerthand hisbride,formerlyMARYSHIRLEYMIDDLETONofApplecross,shownhereleavingtheCathedralaftertheceremony.

Mr.ANTHONYRADALJandhisbride, formerlyIVYKOJUNZICHpicturedafter theirweddingatOsborneParklastSaturdaywithRev.T.V.Tomichwhoofficiated. .ChevronPhotoeraphlcs.

-ATERENCEMATTHEWBOWENofJennacubbineleavesSt.Mary'sCathedralwith hisbride,formerlyYVONNEELIZABETH SHAWofNorthamaftertheirwedding therelastSaturday.Rev.J.Chokolich, P.P.,ofToodyay,officiated.

MozartOpera

THEmusicaleventoftheweek,mostunusually,camefrom televisionwiththeChannelTwoproductionofMozart's "Entfultrung,"anglicisedas"TheEscapefromtheSeraglio." Itisagoodvehiclefortelevision,inspiteoftherepetitions usualinaMozartopera,becauseofitstunefulnessandlightnessoftouch.Itwas,infact,theonlyoperawhichwasreally popularinMozart'slifetime,beingakindof"SouthPacific"of itsday.

Onbalance,itwasanextremelygoodproduction, meticulouslyfaithfulinits translationandinitsscore, noteven"Martern,alien Arten"beingcut. Itis generallyagreedthatthis aria("Torturemeandslay me"intheEnglishtext)is extremelygoodmusicbut verybadopera.ItisConstanza'sretorttothethreat oftorturebythePasha,a retortshehastopostpone whiletheorchestragivesus aboutsixtybarsofa heavenlyintroductiontoa concertoforsopranoand orchestra,whichiswhat "MarternalienArten"really is;meanwhileboththe PashaandConstanzastand still,twiddlingtheirthumbs.

Thisisnottheidealsituationtotelevise.AlanBurke solvedtheriddlebyhaving Constanzadraggeddownto thetorturechamber,atouch ofrealismwildlyatvariance,bothwiththePasha's characterandthemusic. Incidentally,thiswasMozart'slastdramaticlapse; hislateroperasarestreamlined.Heknewhiserror;he admittedthathejustcould notstopwriting,themusic wastooenchanting, RaeCockingwasagood Constanza,lackinganoteor twoatthetopandthebottom.itistrue,butneverthelessanexcellentMozartian. ThesameistrueofNeil Warren-SmithasOsmin.

thepeaks,butotherwise sangwell.TheQuartetwas sungextremelywellandthe SydneyOrchestrawasmagnificent.Onthedebitside DonaldSmithwasapoor Belmonteandthechorus wasextremelybad.

Allinall,thiswasa vastlysuperiorproduction totheAmericanversionof "BorisGodunov"telecast

OnTelevision

sometwomonthsago.

* 4 AMt.Hawthornreader looktheoccasionofmyreviewofHonegger'sFifth Symphonytowriteascathingindictmentofcontemporarycomposers.Isympathisewithhisamusing letter,havingsufferedprobablyevenmorethanhe. However,1alsosympathise withthecontemporarycomposerswhoareattempting tosolveaveryseriousartisticcrisis.Musicnotonly facesthecrisisoftheother arts,namelythecollapseof standardsandthegeneral bewildermentofWestern man,butithastoresolve problemsarisingfromits inherentdevelopmentsince

Beethoven.Tonalitybased onkey,thehallmarkofthe classicalVienneseschool, expandedlittlebylittlewith newharmonicdevicesso thatthetraditionalrulesbecamelessandlessvalid.In musicalhistory,particular formsreachperfectionand thenextmusicianshaveto findsomethingnew.Bach reachedthepeakofthe Baroque;innumerablemusicians,almostallforgotten, startedtoworkoutanew music.Theywerenobodies, perhaps,buttheyinfluenced Haydnandthustheclassical schoolcan.intoexistence. Perhapsthereisanother Haydn,andperhapsanother Beethoven,justbornthis thisyear.-Amadeus.

"THEMADONNAOFLEARNING"

CAPITOLTHEATRE

TheFirstAll-IrishShow EvertoCometoAustraFa

"IRELANDSINGS"

ThreePerformancesOnly

FRI.andSAT.,3rdand4thNOV., at8.15p.m.

SpecialChildren'sMatineeon Saturday,4thNov.,at2.15p.m.

FEATURING

JOSEFLOCKE(Tenor)

JIMMYO'DEA(Comedian)

JACKBARRETTandHis

CEILIBAND

Prices:Evenings,30/-,22/-,15/-. Matinee,20/-,15/-,10/-.

ChildrenHa'f-PriceatMatineeonly

BoxPlansOpenatCapitol,Nicholsons andBoansonTuesday.

Ring23-4141forSpecialPartyConcessions

GreatIrishTenor

FAMOUStenorJosefLocketopsthebillwith JimmyO'Deainajet-propelledtourofNew ZealandandAustraliabyagrout)ofwell-knownIrish artistsandmusicians.RecentlyLockerecalledan earliertourofWs-ahorse-drawnone.

"ItwasinIrelandduriog theearlyyearsofthewar." saidMr.Locke."Ihadbeen invitedtoappearallover thecountrywithmyown concertparty,buttransport waseitherunreliableor non-existent,andfinallywe setofffromDublinina vchireethatlookedexactly likeaWellsFargocoach, WetouredalloverIreland, andourhorse-drawncavalcadeneverfailedtoarrive intimeforaconcertdatealthoughsometimestheartistshadtogetoutandhelp thehorseshaoLthecoach overtheslope."

Thepiano,hesaid,was hauledalongonalittlecart, withadonkeyprovidingthe motivation.Wasthepiano intune?"Whatdoyou think,"jokesJosef."Butit played,andinIreland,duringthatstageofthewar, wewereverywelcome everywherewewent."

FortenyearsJosefLocke toppedthebillinworldfamousBlackpool-andhis earningsthereweresaidto comecloseto£1,000a a..-1; regardedas

beingthehighestpaidIrish artistsinceCountJohnMcCormack.

HehastouredtheU.S.and sunginCarnegie

GRILG:PianoConcerto. NorwegianDances,Lyric Suite,H.M.V.Concert Classic.

AcheapdiscisalmOstalwaysinferiorinsomeway. Generallyitisanoldrecording,sometimesitisan inferiorperformanceand sometimesitisshortinplayingtime.Itisdifficultto seewhyH.M.V.decided thatthisrecordwasn't worththefullprice.The RoyalPhilharmonic,under GeorgeWeldon,explodesintolifewiththeNorwegian DancesandtheLyricSuite while,ontheotherside, GinaBachauergivesoneof themostpoeticallyincisive performancesoftheconcertoIhaveeverheard. SheisduetovisitPerth nextyearandifsheplays likethis,you'llhavetofight togetin.Anexcellentdisc, aremarkablebargainwhich playsforoverfiftyminutes. Itis,ofcourse,monaural only.

BACII:MusicalOffering. Decca. Thisisthestereoversion oftheStuttgartChamber OrchestraunderMunchinger.Themonauralwas issuedabouttwoyearsago. TheOfferingwas,ofcourse, toFredericktheGreat,who hadmadeagreatfussof BachwhenhevisitedPotsdam.Frederickwasanaccomplishedmusicianaswell asbeinganaccomplished liarandgaveBachatheme withwhichtoimprovise. Bachapparentlythoughthe didn'tdotoowell,forwhen hegothome,hewentto workinaverythorough mannerandproducedten canons,alongsonataand tworicercareallusingthe royaltheme.Unlikemost exercisesofitskind,itis lovelymusicandbeautifully played.Itisrot,however, musicwhichgivesitsmaximumpleasureatthefirst hearing;ratherdoesityield itsfullbeautyonlytothose whoarepreparedtostudy it,

IIOFFNUNGATTHEOXFORDUNION.Columbia 10in. GerardHolinung,who diedsuddenlytwoyears ago,wasamanwhoachievedagreatfameasamusical caricaturist.Herewehave anotherfacetofhisgenius inhisaddresstotheOxford

Unionwhichhadthem,and me,rollinginagonised laughter.Mostspeechrecordswon'tbearmuchrepetition,butthiscouldwellbe anexception.

TCHAIKOVSKY:"1812" Overture.MarcheSlave. SleepingBeautyWaltz. RomeoandJulietOverture.H.M.V.Concert Classic. UnliketheGriegreviewed above,itiseasytoseewhy thisisalow-priceddisc. TheRoyalPhilharmonic underMalcolmSargent shouldsoundbetterthan this.Thesoundandfuryof the"1812"andtheMarche Slavesoundmorethana littleragged.Themorelyricalqualitiesoftheother worksemergerather,butit isnotarecordforthediscriminating.

RIMSK KORSAKOV: Scheherazade.Decca, Ihavealwaysfeltthat "Scheherazade"wouldbeall thebetterifitwerecutto halfthelength.Theonly versionIhaveeverheard thatdidn'tgrowaMU: tediousistheH.M.V.record ingbyBeechamsometwo yearsago.ThisDeccaversionisbytheSuisseRomandeunderAnsermet:itis colourful,beautifullyplayed aandwellrecorded,butstill sagsmorethansomewhat. Thefill-upisBorodin's PolovtsianDances,which areveryfarfromsagging.

CHOPIN:Waltzes(coin- plete'.H.M.V. MouraLympany.who visitedPerthtwoyearsago andisdueagainnextyear, showstogreatadvantagein mostoftheseperformances. Whileshewouldnotbemy personalchoiceforChopin, shehasmanylocaladmirers whowouldwelcomethis issue.

6-1158

6-1158

Hereisoutofthelastworksexecutedbythenotedsculptor,EugeneKormendy,former headoftheDepartmentofScluptureattheUniversityofNotreDame,Indiana.Entitled "MadonnaofLearning,'themodelwasrecentlycastinaluminiumbyhiswidow,Elizabeth,whoisnowteachingartatDumbartonCollege.Washington.

Hall.This tour,withcomedianJimmy O'Dea,VernonHayden, pianistCharlesLynch,Jack BarrettandhisBoyneQuartet,andsingerMinnie Clancy,willbeJosefLocke':; firstvisittoAustraliaand NovZealand.

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

GOD'S"FOREKNOWLEDGE"

"ZENO,"LAKEMBA:Iwouldlikefurtherenlightenmentonyour statementthatGodknowsnothingbeforehand,butallthingssimultaneouslywhetherpast,presentorfuture.

R.:Isaidthatpast,presentandfuturerefertous, nottoGod.Weareconditionedbytime,Heisnot. TogivesomeideaofthedifferenceIexplainedthatifa maninastreetwatchesa processiongoby,marchers alreadyaheadareinthe "past"forhim;thoseyetto come,inthe"future."But anotherman,inahelicopter, wouldlookdownonthe wholeprocessionfrombeginningtoend,seeingthe lotataglance.ItissomethinglikethatwithGod, Wholooksdownfromthe heightsofeternityunthe wholesequenceofevertsin time.

MYSTERYOFTIME

Q.:Isitfairtoplayyour trumpcard"mystery," sayingnooneknowswhat timeis,whenyouruninto difficulties?Theabsurd cannotbeavoidedinthat way.

R.:Themysteriousisnot absurd.Itisatruthtoo greatforcomprehensionby ourlimitedminds.Andtime isundoubtedlyonesuch mystery.St.Augustinesaid: "Ifnooneasksmewhat timeis,Iknow;butifanyoneasks,Idon'tknow." Philosopherstellusthatthe pastnolongerexists,the futuredoesnotyetexist, andthepresentmomentis theindivisibleendofthe pastandbeginningofPee future.Ifthatbetrue,no suchthingastimeexistsat all!Onemysteryscience willneversolveisthis mysteryoftime.

WHATHAS"NOTYET

HAPPENED?"

Q.:HowcanGodknowas havinghappenedwhathas notyethappened?

R.:Whenyouspeakof thingshavingnotyethappened,youaretalkingin termsoftime.Ofceurse, onelivingwithintietimesequencecannottalkotherwise.Forus,thereisa successionofevents.We experiencewhatishappeningatthepresentmoment, andtousitappears'that pasteventsnolongerexist, whilefutureonesdonot yetexist,Weshouldsee thingsdifferentlyifwecould breakoutofthetimesequence.

"UNVERIFIABLE THEORIES"

Q.:Unverifiabletheoriesare useless,andnoexamples canbegivenofknowing thingsaspresentwhich havenotyettakenplace.

R.:Youarenotmaking' iiafficientallowanceforthe phenomenaofExtra-SensoryPerception.Peoplehave had"time-displacing"experienceswheneventsare clearlyseenoutoftheir temporalsequence.Forexample.amannamedGerard Croiset,whoisgiftedwith thepowerofprecognition, was,onMay21,1960,atthe roomsofDr.W.H.C.Tenhaeff,ProfessorofparapsychologyoftheUniversityof Utrecht,inHolland,While hewasthere,aphonecall fromEidenhoven,50miles away,askedCroisettohelp locateamissingfour-yearoldchild.Cruisesanswered thatthenewswasbad,and thatthechild'sbodywould befoundinthreedays'time inthecanalclosetothe bridge.Thechild'sbodywas foundpreciselyatthetime andplaceindicated.Croiset wasabletovisualiseas presentwhatapparentlywas tohappeninthefutuee.

"FREEWILL"

Q.:Futureeventsmaydependonthefreewillofa personwho,atthepresent moment,hasnotevendecidedyetwhathewilldo. R"Croisetdescribed peopleatameetingtobe heldin10days'time,namingsomewhodeclared afterwardsthatatthetime theyhadnotyetdecided toattendit.Scientistsare facingtheseauthenticand undeniablefacts,however strangeandseeminglyabsurdtheymayappear,Einsteinspokeoftherelativity oftime,butadmiLtedthat mysterystillremained.F. W.H.Myers,whodevoted 30yearstopsychicresearch. putthequestion:"Arewe regardingasastreamof consequenceswhatisreally anoceanofco-existence?" Thepragmatist.William

James,askedwhoknows whetherallourtemporal successionmaynotbepart partofour"eternalpresent."InourowndaysCarl GustavJungfurtherdevelopedthisideainhisessay on"Synchronicity,"orthe theoryofa"continuouspresent"workingattheunificationofallitselements whichwethinkofasthe past,presentandfuture. Thesemenrealisedthatwe areupagainstamystery, andtheycertainlywouldnot objecttothestatementthat Godknowsallthingssimultaneouslymerelybecause thatismysterioustous,immersedasweareinatimesequencewhichcompelsus tothinkintermsofpast, presentand.future.These thingscannotbedismissed aseasilyasyouapparently imagine.

t 1,1.ANN...NI0.4,1,"ININA......,~~0.4441,41.4

COMPETENT BIBLE-READER

W.J.,BANKSTOWN:InreadingtheBibleI havefoundthattherearemanyscriptures clearlyshowingthatmanhasnotgoton immortalsoul.

It.:Yc.0navenotfoundthatatall.Youhavebeenled toimaginetheScripturestomeanwhattheydon'tmean,throughnothavingunderstoodwhatyouhave read.Youshouldcalltomindthereplyofthe Ethiopianwhowasreadingthebookoftheprophet IsaiahwhenmetbyPhilipthedeacon."Thinkestthou thatthouunderstandethwhatyoureadest?"Philipsaid tohim.Whosaid:"AndhowcanI,unlesssomeman showme?"(Acts8.30-31).

"SOULS"INTHEOLDTESTAMENT

Q.:TheBibleclearlyreferstoanimalsassouls.Number 31:28says:"LevyatributeuntotheLord one souloffivehundred,bothofthepersons,andofthe beeves,andofthe:asses,andofthesheep."

DIDNAZARETH EXIST?

H.M.,VICTORIA: writeregardingyour insistencethatatown calledNazarethdid actuallyexistinGalilee,inthetimeof Christ.

R.:Forevidenceofthat -thereisnoneedtoaddanythingbeyondwhatIhave alreadysaidtoyou.Itis certain.,thatthefourevangelistsdidnotexpressly mentionNazarethknowing ittobenon-existent,writing astheywereatatimewhen thosethenlivingcouldhave toldallfourofthemthat theywerelyingandthere wasnosuchplace.AI:ysug. gestionthatJosephand MarydidnotliveatNazarethistooextravagantto warrantseriousconsideration.

ROSICRUCIAN"LIFEOF CHRIST"

Q.:IreadabookbyH. SpencerLewiscalled"The MysticalLifeofJesus."

R.:Ifso,havingreadit myself,Iaminapositionto sayThatyoureadalotof rubbish.

Q.:Tomyknowledgethere areatleastthreecopies ofthisbookintheMelbournePublicLibrary.

R.:Possiblyyoucouldfind threecopiesthereof"Tom Sawyer,"byMarkTwain.

Q.:Inowhavemyowncopy whichcamefromAmerica, R.:Ifyouboughtit,you wastedyourmoney.

BOGUSRECORDS

Q.:ItisastoryofRosicruclanrecords.

R.;Theyarebogus.The Rosicruciansdatebacktoa Workoffictionwrittenbya GermanL'utheranminister namedJohnValentineAndrea(1586-1654).HepretendedthataGermhnnoblemannamedChristianRosenkrcuz,afteryearsoftravel intheEast,returnedwitha storeofwisdomlearned fromArabsandEgyptians, andfoundedanOrderofthe RosyCrosstoperpetuate thiswisdomamongmembersofhissecretsociety. Thewholethingwasafable. Butunscrupulouspeople, tradingoncredulity,foundedRosicrucianOrdersand enrichedthemselvesbysellingcertificatesofmembershipandahotch-potchof supposedwisdomgathered fromancientpaganand hereticaldocuments.

THEEXPERTH.SPENCER LEWIS

Q.:H.SpencerLewiswasa highlyrespectedAmerican.

hefoundedAMORC(The AncientMysticalOrderof theRosyCross),callinghimselfthe"Imperatorofthe SupremeGrandLodge."

WhenThorKiimalehtodied in1948,Mrs.Kiimalehto suedAMORCforherhusband'sshareoftheprofits, declaringthatHarveySpencerLewis,withherhusband aspartnerandprinter.had setuptheorganisationasa business"forthesaleof booksandperiodicals ataprofit."Thecasewas reportedin"Time"magazine,April11,1949.

ANTI-CHRISTIAN PROPAGANDA

Q.:Inthebook,pp.60-72, hegivesalotofevidence againsttherehavingbeen atowncalledNazareth.

R.:Hegivesnothingresemblingevidence.His wholebookisevidenceofa prolificimagination,,andof hispurposetodoawaywith thehistoricalChristandbeliefinHisDivinity.He assertsthatJesuswasnot theJewishMessiahbutan AryanGentile.Sounreliable wasHarveySpencerLewis thathisarticleonRosicrucruciansinthe1947edition ofthe"EncyclopaediaBritannica"wasexpunged fromlatereditions,being replacedbyonewrittenby aProfessoroftheHistoryof ReligionsatNorthwestern UniversityEvanston,Illinois.YourH.SpencerLewis wassimplyincapableof assessingevidenceorwritingobjectivehistory.

APPEALTOTHE CREDULOUS

Q.:Hesays:"Averysmall settlement,however,called`En-Nasirsewasfound farfromtheSeaofGalilee,andthiswasimmediatelynamed'Nazareth.'" R,:"En-Nasira"issimply thename"Nazareth"in Arabic.

Q.:"Thisdiscoveryofthe townof'En-Nasira,"he writes,"wasmadeinthe thirdcenturyafterChrist, andsincethenhasbeen knownasNazareth." R.:"En-Nasira"means `Nazareth."Itissimplythe Arabicformof"Nazareth."

Q.:"Eventoday,"hesays, "itislackinginanyofthe evidenceswhichwould warranttheuseofthat name.

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R.:I'mafraidthat'sabadbeginning.TheProtestant AuthorisedVersiongivesthattranslation,buttheProtestantRevisedStandardVersionleavesouttheword "soul"altogether.Itstranslationis:"LevyfortheLord atribute oneoutoffivehundred."TheKnox Versionrendersit:"Setapartonehumancreature,one ox,oneass,onesheep,ineveryfivehundred."There isnoroomfordoubtthatthatisalltheoriginalHebrew textmeant.IfonewantedtofollowtheHebrewmore closely,onecouldsay:"LevyatributetotheLord onelivingthingoutofeveryfivehundred"ofpersons, animals,etc.Butthetextiscertainlynottalkingabout the"soul"andyouhavebeenmisledbyinterpreting literallyafaultytranslation.

"UNMISTAKABLY"NOTIMMORTAL!

Q.:TheBibleshowsunmistakablythatthesoulcandie whereitreadsinEzekiel18:4:"Thesoulthatsinneth, it'shalldie."

R.:Thetextcontainsnoreferencewhatevertothe natureofthesoulofman.Ezekielwasmerelyusingan idiomaticHebrewexpressionmeaning"theindividual whosins."'TheJewsatthetimetriedtoexplainthe calamitiesthathadcomeuponthemasbeingduetothe guiltoftheirforefathers,nottotheirown.Ezekielwas intentonlyonstressingtheprinciplethattheycould notexcusethemselvesfrompersonalresponsibilityin suchaway.Herepeatedthewarninggivenpreviously byJeremiah,31:30,thatchildrencannotpretendthat itistheirfathers'faultthattheyarepunishedbyGod, andnottheirown.Againsttheproverbtheywereusing forthatpurpose,Jeremiahgavethemanotherproverb: "Everyoneshalldieforhisowniniquity."Thatisall Ezekielmeantwhenherepeatedtheproverbina slightlydifferentway:"Thesoulthatsinneth,itshall die,"thatis,"Theindividualwillbeheldresponsible forhisownsins."Ezekiel,therefore,wasnotsomuch asdealingwiththequestionastowhetherthehuman soulisimmortalornot,andyouhavetoreadintothe textwhatisn'tthere.

R.:HarveySpencerLewis, togivehimhisfullname, diedin1939,butnotbefore havingbetrayedtheChristianreligionasfewmen beforehim.Hewasatone timeaMethodistclergyman, butgavethatuptodabble inspiritualism,In1928,togetherwithaSwedishprinternamedThorKiimalehto,

R.:Nonsense.YouprofesstobeanAnglicanand apparently,fromyourletter, attendyourChurchfrom timetotimeatleast.Butit isclearthatyouneither knownorbelieveinChristianity,evenasitistaught byyourownChurch.Your ownAnglicanrector,ifI recallyourformerstatementscorrectly,hastoldyou that.Ontheotherhand, youshowanamazingconfidenceinanauthorwhose appealistoignorance,credulityandvanity,pretendingthatacourseinhis Rosicrucianrubbishisthe recipeforbecominga "know-all,"

RADIO REPLIES...

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble M.S.C.

GOD'S"FOREKNOWLEDGE"

"ZENO,"LAKEMBA:Iwouldlikefurtherenlightenmentonyour statementthatGodknowsnothingbeforehand,butallthingssimultaneouslywhetherpast,presentorfuture.

R.:Isaidthatpast,presentandfuturerefertous, nottoGod.Weareconditionedbytime.Heisnot. TogivesomeideaofthedifferenceIexplainedthatifa maninastreetwatchesa processiongoby,marchers alreadyaheadareinthe "past"-forhim;thoseyetto come,inthe"future."But anotherman,inahelicopter, wouldlookdownonthe wholeprocessionfrombeginningtoend,seeingthe lotataglance.ItissomethinglikethatwithGod, Wholooksdownfromthe heightsofeternityonthe wholesequenceofeventsin time.

MYSTERYOFTIME

Q.:Isitfairtoplayyour trumpcard"mystery," sayingnooneititawswhat timeis,whenyouruninto difficulties?Theabsurd cannotbeavoidedinthat way.

R.:Themysterious'isnot absurd.Itisatruthtoo greatforcomprehensionby ourlimitedminds.Andtime isundoubtedlyonesuch mystery.St.Augustinesaid: "Ifnooneasksmewhat timeis,Iknow;butifanyoneasks,Idon'tknow."

Philosopherstellusthatthe pastnolongerexists,the futdredoesnotyetexist, andthepresentmomentis theindivisibleendofthe pastandbeginningofthe future.Ifthathetrue,no suchthingastimeexistsat all!Onemysteryscience willneversolveisthis mysteryoftime.

WHATHAS"NOTYET

HAPPENED?"

Q.:llowcanGodknowas havinghappenedwhathas notyethappened?

R.:Whenyouspeakof thingshavingnotyethappened,youaretalkingin termsoftime.Ofceuise, onelivingwithint'etimesequencecannottalkotherwise.Forus,thereisa successionofevents.We experiencewhatishappen. ingatthepresentmoment, andtousitappears'that pasteventsnolongerexist, whilefutureonesdonot yetexist,Weshouldsee thingsdifferentlyifwecould breakoutofthetime sequence.

"UNVERIFIABLE THEORIES"

Q.:Unverifiabletheoriesare useless,andnoexamples canbegivenofknowing thingsaspresentwhich havenotyettakenplace.

R.:Youarenotmaking sufficientallowanceforthe phenomenaofExtra-SensoryPerception.Peoplehave had"time-displacing"experienceswheneventsare clearlyseenoutoftheir temporalsequence.Forexample,amannamedGerard Croiset,whoisgiftedwith thepowerofprecognition, was,onMay21,1960,atthe roomsofDr.W.H.C.Tenhaeff,ProfessorofparapsychologyoftheUniversityof Utrecht,inHolland.While hewasthere,aphonecall fromEidenhoven,50miles away,askedCroisettohelp locateamissingfour-yearoldchild.Croisetanswered thatthenewswasbad,and thatthechild'sbodywould befoundinthreedays'time inthecanal-closetothe bridge.Thechild'sbodywas foundpreciselyatthetime andplaceindicated.Croiset wasabletovisualiseas presentwhatapparentlywas tohappeninthefuture.

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"FREEWILL"ELEMENT

Q.:Futureeventsmaydependonthefreewillofa Personwho,atthepresent moment,hasnotevendecidedyetwhathewilldo. R.: Croisetdescribed peopleatameetingtobe heldin10days'time,namingsomewhodeclared afterwardsthatatthetime theyhadnotyetdecided toattendit.Scientistsare facingtheseauthenticand undeniablefacts,however strangeandseeminglyabsurdtheymayappear.Einsteinspokeoftherelativity oftime,butadmittedthat mysterystillremained.F. W.H.Myers,whodevoted 30yearstopsychicresearch, putthequestion:"Arewe regardingasaStreamof consequenceswhatisreally anoceanofco-existence?"

Thepragmatist,William

James,askedwhoknows whetherallourtemporal successionmaynotbepart partofour"eternalpresent."InourowndaysCarl GustavJungfurtherdevelopedthisideainhisessay on"Synchronicity,"orthe theoryofa"continuouspresent"workingattheunificationofallitselements whichwethinkofasthe past,presentandfuture. Thesemenrealisedthatwe areupagainstamystery, andtheycertainlywouldnot objecttothestatementthat Godknowsallthingssimultaneouslymerelybecause thatismysterioustous,immersedasweareinatimesequencewhichcompelsus tothinkintermsofpast, presentand.future.These thingscannotbedismissed aseasilyasyouapparently imagine.

INCOMPETENT BIBLE-READER

W.J.,BANKSTOWN:InreadingtheBibleI havefoundthattherearemanyscriptures clearlyshowingthatmanhasnotgoton immortalsoul.

R.:Yeuhavenotfoundthatatall.Youhavebeenled toimaginetheScripturestomeanwhattheydon't mean,throughnothavingunderstoodwhatyouhave read.Youshouldcalltomindthereplyofthe Ethiopianwhowasreadingthebookoftheprophet IsaiahwhenmetbyPhilipthedeacon."Thinkestthou thatthouunderstandethwhatyoureadest?"Philipsaid tohim.Whosaid:"AndhowcanI,unlesssomeman showme?"(Acta8.30-31).

"SOULS"INTHEOLDTESTAMENT

Q.:TheBibleclearlyreferstoanimalsassouls.Number 31:28says:"LevyatributeuntotheLord one souloffivehundred,bothofthepersons,andofthe beeves,andofthe:asses,andofthesheep."

R.:I'mafraidthat'sabadbeginning.TheProtestant Authorised.Versiongivesthattranslation,buttheProtestantRevisedStandardVersionleavesouttheword "soul"altogether.Itstranslationis:"LevyfortheLord atribute oneoutoffivehundred."TheKnox Versionrendersit:"Setapartonehumancreature,one ox,oneass,onesheep,ineveryfivehundred."There isnoroomfordoubtthatthatisalltheoriginalHebrew textmeant.IfonewantedtofollowtheHebrewmore closely,onecouldsay:"Levyatributetothe,Lord onelivingthingoutofeveryfivehundred"ofpersons, animals,etc.Butthetextiscertainlynottalkingabout the"soul"andyouhavebeenmisledbyinterpreting literallyafaultytranslation.

"UNMISTAKABLY"NOTIMMORTAL!

Q.:TheBibleshowsunmistakablythatthesoulcandie whereitreadsinEzekiel18:4:"Thesoulthatsinneth, itsshalldie."

R.:Thetextcontainsnoreferencewhatevertothe natureofthesoulofman.Ezekielwasmerelyusingan idiomaticHebrewexpressionmeaning"theindividual whosins.'''TheJewsatthetimetriedtoexplainthe calamitiesthathadcomeuponthemasbeingduetothe guiltoftheirforefathers,nottotheirown.Ezekielwas intentonlyonstressingtheprinciplethattheycould notexcusethemselvesfrompersonalresponsibilityin suchaway.Herepeatedthewarninggivenpreviously byJeremiah,31:30,thatchildrencannotpretendthat itistheirfathers'faultthattheyarepunishedbyGod, andnottheirown.Againsttheproverbtheywereusing forthatpurpose,Jeremiahgavethemanotherproverb: "Everyoneshalldieforhisowniniquity."Thatisall Ezekielmeantwhenherepeatedtheproverbina slightlydifferentway:"Thesoulthatsinneth,itshall die,"thatis,"Theindividualwillbeheldresponsible forhisownsins."Ezekiel,therefore,wasnotsomuch asdealingwiththequestionastowhetherthehuman soulisimmortalornot,andyouhavetoreadintothe textwhatisn'tthere.

DIDNAZARETH EXIST?

H.M.,VICTORIA: writeregardingyour insistencethatatown calledNazarethdid actuallyexistinGalilee,inthetimeof Christ.

R.:Forevidenceofthat 'thereisnoneedtoaddanythingbeyondwhatIhave alreadysaidtoyou.Itis certainthatthefourevangelistsdidnotexpressly mentionNazarethknowing ittohenon-existent,writing astheywereatatimewhen thosethenlivingcouldhave toldallfourofthemthat theywerelyingandthere wasnosuchplace.Airysug. gestionthatJosephand MarydidnotliveatNazarethistooextravagantto warrantseriousconsideration.

ROSICRUCIAN"LIFEOF CHRIST"

Q.:IreadabookbyH. SpencerLewiscalled"The MysticalLifeofJesus."

R.:Ifso,havingreadit myself,Iaminapositionto saythatyoureadalotof rubbish.

Q.:Tomyknowledzethere areatleastthreecopies ofthisbookintheMelbournePublicLibrary.

R.:Possiblyyoucouldfind threecopiesthereof"Tom Sawyer,"byMarkTwain.

Q.:Inowhavemyowncopy whichcamefromAmerica.

R.:Ifyouboughtit.you wastedyourmoney.

BOGUSRECORDS

Q.:ItisastoryofRosicrucianrecords, R.:Theyarebogus.The Rosicruciansdatebacktoa workoffictionwrittenbya GermanLutheranminister namedJohnValentineAndrea(1586-1654).HepretendedthataGermannoblemannamedChristianRosenkreuz.afteryearsoftravel intheEast,returnedwitha storeofwisdomlearned fromArabsandEgyptians, andfoundedanOrderofthe RosyCrosstoperpetuate thiswisdomamongmembersofhissecretsociety. Thewholethingwasafable. Butunscrupulouspeople, tradingoncredulity,foundedRosicrucianOrdersand enrichedthemselvesbysellingcertificatesofmembershipandahotch-potchof supposedwisdomgathered fromancientpaganand hereticaldocuments.

THEEXPERT11.SPENCER LEWIS

Q.:H.SpencerLewiswasa highlyrespectedAmerican. R.:HarveySpencerLewis, togivehimhisfullname, diedin1939,butnotbefore havingbetrayedtheChristianreligionasfewmen beforehim.Hewasatone timeaMethodistclergyman, butgavethatuptodabble inspiritualism.In1928,togetherwithaSwedishprinternamedThorKiimalehto,

hefoundedAMORC(The AncientMysticalOrderof theRosyCross),callinghimselfthe"Imperatorofthe SupremeGrandLodge."

WhenThorKiimalehtodied in1948,Mrs.Kiimalehto suedAMORCforherhusband'sshareoftheprofits, declaringthatHarveySpencerLewis,withherhusband aspartnerandprinter.had setuptheorganisationasa business"forthesaleof booksandperiodicals ataprofit."Thecasewas reportedin"Time"magazine,April11,1949.

ANTI-CHRISTIAN

PROPAGANDA

Q.:Inthebook,pp.60-72. hegivesatatofevidence againsttherehavingbeen atowncalledNazareth. R.:Hegivesnothingresemblingevidence.His wholebookisevidenceofa prolificimagination,,andof hispurposetodoawaywith thehistoricalChristandbeliefinHisDivinity.He assertsthatJesuswasnot theJewishMessiahbutan AryanGentile.Sounreliable wasHarveySpencerLewis thathisarticleonRosicrucruciansinthe1947edition ofthe"EncyclopaediaBritannica"wasexpunged fromlatereditions,being replacedbyonewrittenby aProfessoroftheHistoryof ReligionsatNorthwestern UniversityEvanston,Illinois.YourH.SpencerLewis wassimplyincapableof assessingevidenceorwritingobjectivehistory.

APPEALTOTHE

CREDULOUS

Q.:Hesays:"Averysmall settlement,however,called'En-Nasira'wasfound farfromtheSeaofGalilee,andthiswasimmediatelynamed'Nazareth.'" R.:"En-Nasira"issimply thename"Nazareth"in Arabic.

Q.:"Thisdiscoveryofthe townof'En-Nasira,"he writes,"wasmadeinthe thirdcenturyafterChrist, andsincethenhasbeen knownasNazareth." R.:"En-Nasira"means "Nazareth."Itissimplythe Arabicformof"Nazareth." Q.:"Eventoday,"hesays, "itislackinginanyofthe evidenceswhichwould warranttheuse.afthat name.

R.:Nonsense.YouprofesstobeanAnglicanand apparently,fromyourletter, attendyourChurchfrom timetotimeatleast.Butit isclearthatyouneither knownorbelieveinChristianity,evenasitistaught byyourownChurch.Your ownAnglicanrector,ifI recallyourformerstatementscorrectly,hastoldyou that.Ontheotherhand, youshowanamazingconfidenceinanauthorwhose appealistoignorance,credulityandvanity,pretendingthatacourseinhis Rosicrucianrubbishisthe recipeforbecominga "know-all!"

REGALFURNISHERS

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"WEBUYANDSELLEVERYTHINGFORTHEHOME"

glitideAt

(I)Whatistheprimary dutyofapriest?

(a)Toforgivesininthe SacramentofPenance?

(b)TooffertheHoly SacrificeoftheMass?

(c)TopreachtheGospel?

(2)Does"Viaticum"mean:

(a)ReceivingHolyCommunioninthedangerof death?

(b)Beinganointedbythe priest?

(c)Receiving Blessing? theLast

[3)WerethereanyGerman editionsoftheBible,approvedbytheChurch, beforethetimeofMartin Luther?

C.W.L.Varies

ItsActivities

Themonthlygeneral meetingwasheldonWednesday,October11,and therewasagoodattendance ofmembers.Branchsecretariesreadtheirmonthlyreports,whichshowedthatall memberstakeakeeninterestinthevariousactivitiesoftheirparishesand arewillingtoco-operateat alltimes.

CathedralBranchwill meetonMonday,October 23,at8p.m.,intheLegion ofMaryRooms, CardAfternoon:Theusual fortnightlycardafternoon willbeheldintheCatholic CentreonThursday,October 26,at2p.m.VictoriaPark branchmemberswillbe hostesses.

TheNightShelterwill benefitfromacardevening arrangedbytheLeederville BranchinSt.MarysHall, Leederville,onWednesday, October25,at8p.m.All membersandfriendsare urgedtoattendtomakethe eveningasuccessandraffle bookbuttsaretobereturned priortothe25th.

ShentonParkBranchorganisedaretreatformembersoftheSacredHeart Sodalityandladiesofthe parish.Theorganisersconsideredittobeagreatsuccessandthanktheparish priest,Rt.Rev.Mgr.E. CollinsandRev.Father O'Neil,C.SS.R. Astreetstallwasrunfor theLeagueandnetted£32. Theraffleforadinner,was wonbyMrs.Robinson,of. 72HeytesburyRoad.

Thenextmeetingofthis branchwillheheldatthe homeofMrs.Robinson,72. He:t..:sburyRoad.Shenton ParkonTuesday,October 24,at10.30Lon:.

(a)No,MartinLuther wasthefirstpersonto translatetheBibleinto German.

(b)Yes,therewere15 Germaneditionsofthe Bible,whichwereapprovedbytheChurch, beforeLuther.

(4)Whatisanindulgence;

(a)Thepermissionto commitsin?

(b)Theforgivenessof venialsins?

(c)Theremissiongranted bytheChurchofthe temporalpunishment duetosin,whichhas beenalreadyforgiven?

(5)IntheBookofNumbers ch.XXIv.8,weread:

"AndtheLordsaidtohim (i.e.Moses)makeabrazen serpentandsetitupfora sign.Whosoeverbeing struckshalllookonit, shalllive."Doesthismean thatGodwishedtheJens:

(a)Toveneratethe brazenserpent,notfor whatitwasinitself, butforwhatGodintendedittorepresent, i.e.Hismercy;justas Catholicsonlyvenerate statues,relicsofthe saintsandholypictures, notinthemselves,but forwhattheyrepresent?

(b)Torepresentidolatrousworshiptothe brazenserpent?

ANSWERS '4-3'3-11-841-2'c-i

Napoleon'sHatInspiresFashion

Thisbat-reminiscentofNapoleon'sfavouriteheadgear-nowfindsitselfoneofthelatestfashionsto graceawoman'shead.Thewomaninthiscaseismodel ImogenWoodford,whowore"Napoleon'shat"-now inwhitepleatedsatinandblackvelvet-whenSimone MiNnanrecentlyshowedhercollectionofautumnand winterhatsinLondon,England.

PsycholoyyrimedinTraining

PARENTSandthehomearebeingmadescapegoatstocarrytheblameforjuveniledelinquency, accordingtotheMostReverendGuilfordYoung, AichbishopofHobart.HetoldtheCatholicWomen's Leaguethatdelinquencybecamewidespreadafter psychollistsandsociologistshadbeenpreachingto parent;againstdiscipliningtheirchildren,andafter. lacauCicrityofparentshadbeenunderconstantattack inboa;;,:,lecturesandmassmediaofcommunication. TheArchbishopsaidthatthe"cure-all"hadprovedan failure,andthatpsychologistsarenowblaming ticVirriilyratherthanacceptingblamethemselves.

SiterJanetGayford.thefirstAustralianto jcietheDaughtersofMaryHelpofChristians, I.esreturnedhomeate(rtakinghervowsinthe codeI'srnotherhoweitsTurin.Italy.Aconvertto Catholicism.SisterJanetunderwentherpostulancyin theconeeegatIonit:theUnitedStatesandhernovitiate inholy.Shehasbeenassignedtothecommunity's secondAustralienconvent,whuseSistersconducta parish:schoolinSydney..

GIRLSDOHEROICMEDICAL WORKINVIETNAMJUNGLE

DAYwithDr.PatSmithinKontum, Vietnam,isadayandahalf.

By FATHERPATRICK O'CONNOR SocietyofSt. Columban

Dr.PatriciaSmithisa youngladywhohashe; M.D.fromtheUniversityof Washingtonandherpatients amongthemountainfolkof CentralVietnam.Withtwo otherAmericangirls,Joan Blonien;R.N.,andJean Platz,R.N.,bothfromMilwaukee,sheoperatesthe CatholicdispensaryinKonturntown.

Atleast,theone-storey dispensarybuildingishere. Nearlyeveryafternoon.the dispensarytravelstovillagesoutsidethetownina half-tontruck'or(veryrecently)anambulancedriven byDr.Patherself.

Sheandthetwonurses belongtotheGrailorganisationofGrailvilleLoveland,Ohio,whichsendslay workerstothemissions. TheirworkinKontumis undertheauspicesofCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference.

Beforenineo'clockevery morningthereisagroupof wistfuladultsandtheirailing,wailingchildrenatthe doorofthedispensary.They keepcomingforthreeor fourhours,andthedoctor andnurseskeepworking,to serveall-corners.

Nearlyallthepatientsbelongtomountaintribes-the Bahnar,Sedang.Jiraiand therest.Mostofthemare non-Christians.Somehave comelongdistancesfrom thedensedepthsofthe jungle.Somearrivewith blazingfever.Othershave walkedformilescarryinga sickchildoramancrippled withaterriblyinfectedleg.

LocalTongueUsed

Thedispensaryisalive withsoundandmovement. Babiesarecrying.Dr.Pat isquestioningpatientsand givingthemdirectionsin Bahnar,interspersedwith assurancesof"Okay,okay." Thenursesaretakingtemperatures,givinginjections, dressingwoundsandcount. ingoutcapsules.

Someofthepatientsare tooilltomakethelong journeyhome.Forthese, partofthedispensaryserves asanemergencyhospital.

Ononecanvascotliesa youngmanwithpneumonia. Nearhimliesamanwitha burnedlegthathasgone septic.Anoldwoman,exhaustedafteraboutof dysentery,restssunken-eyed butcontent.Onanothercot liesa16-year-oldtubercular girlwhosefatheihascarriedher13milestothis littlehavenofhope.A youngmotherwhohadto berushedtoQui-Nhon,to havehersnake-bittenarm amputated,isrecuperating inacorner.

Immediatelyafterdinner, Dr.Patandoneofthe nurseschecktheirmedical kits,boardtheirtruckor ambulanceandheadforthe villages.

Itcanbringcasesofanydiseasefrom snifflestosnakebite,fromlaryngitisto leprosy.Itcantakeyouoverjungletrails andintojunglevillagesthatcanbetruthfully describedasoutofthisworld.Youcan'tbe surewherethedaywillend,orwhen.

housesbuiltonstilts.Ithas alittlechapelbutnoresidentpriest.

Therewereplentyof patientstosee,afewof themseriouslyill.Thedoor forandnursewentfrom housetohouse,climbingthe notchedlogthatservesas laddertoeach.

"We'llhavetotaketwo backtoKontum,"Dr.Smith decided."Iftheydon'tget intravenousfluid,they're likelytodie."

Anelderlywomananda man,wrappedinblankets, wereplacedcarefullyinthe truck.Withthemcametwo womenrelativesandaman.

Itwasnearsundown whenwestartedback.Just beforeduskwegotstuckin amudhole.Sloshingbarefootinthedeepyellowmud, wepliedourshoveland thrustbranchesunderthe wheels,Theengineroared andthewheelsrevolved,but weremainedwherewe were.

RescueAtLost

Itwaspitchdarkandanhourandahalflaterwhen 15Catholicmountaineers withflamingtorchescameto ouraid.Theypusheduson todryground.

Whenwerolledintodark Kontumwithourpassengers itwas9.30p.m.

ThereJoanBlonien,who hadbeenillandhadstayed onwatch,hadseriousnews. Achildwithafishbone stuckinhisthroatwas chokingtodeath.

Withoutalaryngoscope, therewasonlyonethingto do.Bythelightofakerosene lampandaflashlight,Dr. Patpromptlyperformeda tracheotomy.Sheandthe nursesstartedtheintravenoustreatmentforthe twobewilderedincoming patients.

Thedoctorgottobedat 2a.m.JeanPlatzremained allnight-withthechildto makesurethatthetube stayedinsertedinhiswindpipe.

NextmorningDr.Patand Joanopenedupthedispen-

saryasusual.Jean,exhausted,wenttosleepin theirbungalow.Thechild withthetubeinhisthroat sleptpeacefullyinthedispensaryinthearmsofhis youngmother,whomIhad seensobbingheartbrokenly nearmidnight.

(Later,onthe"Hope" hospitalshipinSaigon, wheretherewasnoshortage ofequipment,theobstructionwasremovedfromthe child'sthroat.)

"We'vebeeninnearly everyvillageinaradiusof 30miles,"Dr.Smithsaid. "Sometimeswehaveto leavethetruckandwalka fewmiles,ortheycarrythe patientdowntothenearest road."

Theambulancerecently providedbytheAmerican Catholiccharitieseasesthe problemofbringingpatients backfromthevillages.

Dr.Patkeepsthinking howmuchmoresheandthe nursescoulddoiftheyhad morehelpersandmore equipment.

"Now,"shesaidsadly, "youhavetowatchsomeone dyingwhomyouknowyou couldhelpifyouhadthe facilities.Forinstance,we havenowayofgivingblood transfusions,nothingwith whichtocrossmatchblood, Andweneedalaboratory technician,anurse-midwife andthreemorenurses. Thenwecouldrunthelittle hospitalwe'reprayingfor."

Sheturned,putherstethoscopetothechestofathin mountaineerandlistened withpursedlips.

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21-7721. 180ST.GEORGE'STERRACE.21-6843.

Iwentwiththemonone ofthesemissionsofmercy beforetheirnewambulance arrived.Theirdestination wasonly12milesaway,but therainshadmadethetrails almostimpassableinplaces.

Thatdidn'tdauntDr.Pat. Sheswungthatfour-wheeldrivetruckinandoutof deepruts,throughtreacherouslakesofmudandupand downslopesuntilwehalted inthesunlitcentreofa largevillage.

Itisanall-Catholicvillageofthatchedbamboo

RECORD

Ontdektobyuitei4

(1)Whatistheprimary dutyofapriest?

(a)Toforgivesininthe SacramentofPenance?

(b)TooffertheHoly SacrificeoftheMass?

(c)TopreachtheGospel?

(2)Does"Viaticum"mean:

(a)ReceivingHolyCommunioninthedangerof death?

(b)Beinganointedbythe priest?

(c)ReceivingtheLast Blessing?

(3)WerethereanyGerman editionsoftheBible,approvedbytheChurch, beforethetimeofMartin Luther?

C.W.L.Varies

ItsActivities

Themonthlygeneral meetingwasheldonWednesday,October11,and therewasagoodattendance ofmembers.Branchsecretariesreadtheirmonthlyreports,whichshowedthatall memberstakeakeeninterestinthevariousactivitiesoftheirparishesand arewillingtoco-operateat alltimes.

CathedralBranchwill meetonMonday,October 23,at8p.m.,intheLegion ofMaryRooms,

CardAfternoon:Theusual fortnightlycardafternoon willbeheldintheCatholic CentreonThursday,October 26,at2p.m.VictoriaPark branchmemberswillbe hostesses.

TheNightShelterwill benefitfromacardevening arrangedbytheLeederville BranchinSt.MarysHal], Leederville,onWednesday, October25,at8p.m.All membersandfriendsare urgedtoattendtomakethe eveningasuccessandraffle bookbuttsaretobereturned priortothe25th.

ShentonParkBranchorganisedaretreatformembersoftheSacredHeart Sodalityandladiesofthe parish.Theorganisersconsideredittobeagreatsuccessandthanktheparish priest,Rt.Rcv.Mgr.E. CollinsandRev.Father O'Neil,C.SS.R. Astreetstallwasrunfor theLeagueandnetted£32. Theraffleforadinner.was wonbyMrs.Robinson,of. 72HeytesburyRoad, Thenextmeetingofthis branchwillbeheldatthe homeofMrs.Robinson,72, HeytesburyRoad.Shenton ParkonTuesday,October 24,at10.30a.m.

(a)No,MartinLuther wasthefirstpersonto translatetheBibleinto German.

(b)Yes,therewere15 Germaneditionsofthe Bible,whichwereapprovedbytheChurch, beforeLuther.

(4)Whatisanindulgence;

(a)Thepermissionto commitsin?

(b)Theforgivenessof venialsins?

(c)Theremissiongranted bytheChurchofthe temporalpunishment duetosin,whichhas beenalreadyforgiven?

"AndtheLordsaidtohim (i.e.Moses)makeabrazen serpentandsetitupfora sign.Whosoeverbeing struckshalllookonit, shalllive."Doesthismean thatGodwishedtheJews:

(a)Toveneratethe brazenserpent,notfor whatitwasinitself, butforwhatGodintendedittorepresent, i.e.Hismercy;justas Catholicsonlyvenerate statues,relicsofthe saintsandholypictures, notinthemselves,but forwhattheyrepresent?

(b)Torepresentidolatrousworshiptothe brazenserpent?

(5)IntheBookofNumbers ANSWERS ch.XXIv.8,weread:-s-c'a-s'q-g'e-g'q-1

Napoleon'sHatInspiresFashion

Thishat-reminiscentofNapoleon'sfavouriteheadgear-nowfindsitselfoneofthelatestfashionsto graceawoman'shead.Thewomaninthiscaseismodel ImogenWoodford,whowore"Napoleon'shat"-now inwhitepleatedsatinandblackvelvet-whenSimone Mirmanrecentlyshowedhercollectionofautumnand winterhatsinLondon,England.

PsychologyMisusedinTraining

f;.,PARENTSandthehomearebeingmadescapegoatstocarrytheblameforjuveniledelinquency. accordingtotheMostReverendGuilfordYoung, ArchbishopofHobart.HetoldtheCatholicWomen's Leaguethatdelinquencybecamewidespreadafter psychologistsandsociologistshadbeenpreachingto parentsagainstdiscipliningtheirchildren,andafter, theauthorityofparentshadbeenunderconstantattack inbooks,lecturesandmassmediaofcommunication. TheArchbishopsaidthatthe"cure-all"hadprovedan utterfailure,andthatpsychologistsarenowblaming thefamilyratherthanacceptingblamethemselves.

1-;SisterJanetGaylord,thefirstAustralianto jointheDaughtersofMaryHelpofChristians, hasreturnedhomeaftertakinghervowsinthe order'smotherhouseinTurin,Italy.Aconvertto Catholicism,SisterJanetunderwentherpostulancyin thecongregationintheUnitedStatesandhernovitiate inItaly.Shehasbeenassignedtothecommunity's secondAustralianconvent,whoseSistersconducta parishschoolinSydney,

GIRLSDOHEROICMEDICAL WORKINVIETNAMJUNGLE

CADAYwithDr.PatSmithinKontum, Vietnam,isadayandahalf.

By FATHERPATRICK O'CONNOR SocietyofSt. Columban

Dr.PatriciaSmithisa youngladywhohashea M.D.fromtheUniversityof Washingtonandherpatients amongthemountainfolkof CentralVietnam.Withtwo otherAmericangirls,Joan Blonien,R.N.,andJean Platz,RN.,bothfromMilwaukee,sheoperatesthe CatholicdispensaryinKonturntown.

Atleast,theone-storey dispensarybuildingishere. Nearlyeveryafternoon,the dispensarytravelstovillagesoutsidethetownina half-tontruck'or(veryrecently)anambulancedriven byDr.Patherself.

Sheandthetwonurses belongtotheGrailorganisationofGrailvilleLoveland,Ohio,whichsendslay workerstothemissions. TheirworkinKontumis undertheauspicesofCatholicReliefServices-National CatholicWelfareConference.

Beforenineo'clockevery morningthereisagroupof wistfuladultsandtheirailing,wailingchildrenatthe doorofthedispensary.They keepcoiningforthreeor fourhours,andthedoctor andnurseskeepworking,to serveall-corners.

Nearlyallthepatientsbelongtomountaintribes-the Bahnar,Sedang,Jiraiand therest.Mostofthemare non-Christians.Somehave comelongdistancesfrom thedensedepthsofthe jungle.Somearrivewith blazingfever.Othershave walkedformilescarryinga sickchildoramancrippled withaterriblyinfectedleg,

LocalTongueUsed

Thedispensaryisalive withsoundandmovement. Babiesarecrying.Dr.Pat isquestioningpatientsand givingthemdirectionsin Bahnar,interspersedwith assurancesof"Okay,okay." Thenursesaretakingtemperatures,givinginjections, dressingwoundsandcount. ingoutcapsules.

Someofthepatientsare tooilltomakethelong journeyhome.Forthese, partofthedispensaryserves asanemergencyhospital.

Ononecanvascotliesa youngmanwithpneumonia. Nearhimliesamanwitha burnedlegthathasgone septic.Anoldwoman,exhaustedafteraboutof dysentery,restssunken-eyed butcontent.Onanothercot liesa16-year-oldtubercular girlwhosefather'hascarriedher13milestothis. littlehavenofhope.A youngmotherwhohadto berushedtoQui-Nhon,to havehersnake-bittenarm amputated,isrecuperating inacorner.

Immediatelyafterdinner, Dr.Patandoneofthe nurseschecktheirmedical kits,boardtheirtruckor ambulanceandheadforthe villages.

Iwentwiththemonone ofthesemissionsofmercy beforetheirnewambulance arrived.Theirdestination wasonly12milesaway,but therainshadmadethetrails almostimpassableinplaces.

Thatdidn'tdauntDr.Pat. Sheswungthatfour-wheeldrivetruckinandoutof deepruts,throughtreacherouslakesofmudandupand downslopesuntilwehalted inthesunlitcentreofa largevillage.

Itisanall-Catholicvillageofthatchedbamboo

Itcanbringcasesofanydiseasefrom snifflestosnakebite,fromlaryngitisto leprosy.Itcantakeyouoverjungletrails andintojunglevillagesthatcanbetruthfully describedasoutofthisworld.Youcan'tbe surewherethedaywillend,orwhen.

housesbuiltonstilts.Ithas alittlechapelbutnoresidentpriest. Therewereplentyof patientstosee,afewof themseriouslyill.Thedoc7 forandnursewentfrom housetohouse,climbingthe notchedlogthatservesas laddertoeach.

"We'llhavetotaketwo backtoKontum,"Dr.Smith decided."Iftheydon'tget intravenousfluid,they're likelytodie."

Anelderlywomananda man;wrappedinblankets, wereplacedcarefullyinthe truck.Withthemcametwo womenrelativesandaman.

Itwasnearsundown whenwestartedback.Just beforeduskwegotstuckin amudhole.Sloshingbarefootinthedeepyellowmud, wepliedourshoveland thrustbranchesunderthe wheels,Theengineroared andthewheelsrevolved,but weremainedwherewe were.

RescueAtLast

Itwaspitchdarkandan hourandahalflaterwhen 15Catholicmountaineers withflamingtorchescameto ouraid.Theypusheduson todryground. Whenwerolledintodark Konturnwithourpassengers itwas9.30p.m. ThereJoanBlonien,who hadbeenillandhadstayed onwatch,hadseriousnews.

Achildwithafishbone stuckinhisthereatwas chokingtodeath. Withoutalaryngoscope, therewasonlyonethingto do.Bythelightofakerosene lampandaflashlight,Dr. Patpromptlyperformeda tracheotomy.Sheandthe nursesstartedtheintravenoustreatmentforthe twobewilderedincoming patients.

Thedoctorgottobedat 2a.m.JeanPlatzremained allnightwiththechildto makesurethatthetube stayedinsertedinhiswindpipe.

NextmorningDr.Patand Joanopenedupthedispen-

saryasusual.Jean,exhausted,wenttosleepin theirbungalow.Thechild withthetubeinhisthroat sleptpeacefullyinthedispensaryinthearmsofhis youngmother,whomIhad seensobbingheartbrokenly nearmidnight.

(Later,onthe"Hope" hospitalshipinSaigon, wheretherewasnoshortage ofequipment,theobstructionwasremovedfromthe child'sthroat.)

"We'vebeeninnearly everyvillageinaradiusof 30miles,"Dr.Smithsaid. "Sometimeswehaveto leavethetruckandwalka fewmiles,ortheycarrythe patientdowntothenearest road."

Theambulancerecently providedbytheAmerican Catholiccharitieseasesthe problemofbringingpatients backfromthevillages.

Dr.Patkeepsthinking howmuchmoresheandthe nursescoulddoiftheyhad morehelpersandmore equipment.

"Now,"shesaidsadly, "youhavetowatchsomeone dyingwhomyouknowyou couldhelpifyouhadthe facilities.Forinstance,we havenowayofgivingblood transfusions,nothingwith whichtocrossmatchblood, Andweneedalaboratory technician,anurse-midwife andthreemorenurses. Thenwecouldrunthelittle hospitalwe'reprayingfor."

Sheturned,putherstethoscopetothechestofathin mountaineerandlistened withpursedlips.

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THESISTERSOFST.JOSEPHOFTHE APPARITIONhaverecentlyinstalled full-scale,modernX-Rayequipmentintheir hospitalinStockRoad,Bicton.

Thisequipmentwillmakepossiblethecarryingoutofall

SicicsiewofModernXRayTable

Thehospitalv.!InowcaterfortheX-Raysofcut-patient; aswellaspatientsinthehospitalandwillenableallthe

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN (ByAirMailfromDublin) figures(70)oftheLemass party'stotal,andthefigures (74)forallothers,whoinincludednptony47seats forthemainOpposition partyand16forLabour,but atotaloffiveforthreesmall parties;andsixIndependents. Forthetwonewleaders ofthemainOppositionparties,theGeneralElection wasastepforward;Mr. JamesDillon,thenewFine Gaelleader,sawhisparty increaseitsseatsfrom40in 1957to47;Mr.Brendan Corish,newLabourleader, expresseddelightwithhis party'sincreasefrom12 seatsto16;andtheFianna Faildeclinefrom78to70 wasattributedbymanyto "rustyelectionmachinery." Considering,however,that Mr.Lemasswastakingover asleaderoftheFiannaFail partyfromamansowell knownasEamondeValera. nowPresidentoftheState, Mr.Lemasswasconsidered

tohavemadeagoodfirst attempttoholdthebridge. OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofthenewDail isthefactthatnoSinnFein deputyhasbeenreturned. ForthepreviousDail,four werereturnedin1957,and theSinnFeinoutlookwas identifiedinthepublicmind withapprovalofphysical forcemethodsagainstthe Border.

Inthepastfiveyears, majorillegalassaultsonthe Borderhavebeeninfrequent,andnoillegalforces arenowinternedeither northorsouthofthe Borderbytherespectiveauthorities.WhatSinnFein andthephysicalforcemovementwantisaunitedindependentIreland,whichthe vastmajorityofthepeople alsowant,butdonotwant toseethisattemptedby physicalforce.Thereare points,obviously,wherethe idealsmeet,andanyexcessivemeasuresagainstthe

physicalforceadvocates wouldboomerang.Inthe comparativepeaceof1961, SinnFein(popularlytranslated"OurselvesAlone") lostallfourofitsabstentionistDeputies. SeanMacBride,one-time MinisterforExternalAffairs andleaderofaten-member ClannnaPoblachta(RepublicanParty)in1948,again failedtobereturned.The onememberofhisparty whoheldaseat,lostit:and anothermember,Joseph BarroninDublin,gotin,to leavetheClannstillaoneseatparty.Thirteenyears ago,whenithadtenseats, andtwoMinistriesinan inter-partyGovernment, MacBrideseemedalmost certainlyafuturePremier; then,throughinternaldivisionsandlateratthepolls, theparty'sstrengthslipped away. AnewpartyontheIrish scene,theChristianDemocrats,wouldappeartohave

wassmall,

Itwasthemost"gentle. manly"electioneverfought inIreland;allthebitterness oftheCivilWarof1922, whichhadlongbeenthe basisofpoliticaldivisionin thenewState,seemedto havefallenoutofIrishpoliticsatlonglost,andsuch issuesasabilitytomeetthe challengeoftheCommon Market,andtoprovidegood HealthSchemes,moreemployment,andstopemigrationwerethemainthemes.

OnelittleGovernment supporterwasdisappointed aboutitall."Whodidyou votefor?"sheaskedher father,astaunchGovernmentman,onhisreturn fromthepolls.

"IvotedthePartyTicket."

"What!"saidthechild.

"Youmeanyoudidn'tvote FiannaFail?"

And,ofcourse,therewere peoplewhostillthought theywerevotingforDe Valera,althoughhehasbeen outofpoliticssincehis electiontobePresidentof Ireland.

Itwasaquiet,highly civilisedelection,anda credittothespiritofdemocracy.

Oneofthealemocratic freedomsisthefreedomnot tovote,andalmosthalfa millionIrishpeopleavailed ofit;butwelloveramillion wenttothepolls.

*FreeLegalAid

COURTCOSTScanbe crippling,evenforthesuccessfullitigantwhomaydiscoverthathisexpensesexceedtheamountawardedto him,andthisisonoofthe reasonstherehasbeena generalwelcomefor a schemeoffreelegalaidannouncedbytheappropriate memberoftheIrishGovernment,Mr.CharlesHaughey, son-in-lawofPremierLemass.

Guaranteedpersonalcollectionandattentiontoyour business,specialisinginflats andshops.Ringme,all hours,at87-1820.

JOHNBRADLEY, LeedervilleEstateAgency

DEARBOYS

ANDGIRLS,

Atthetimeofgoingtopress(thatishow thenewspaperpeopletalk!),alltheentries forFirstCommunionDaycompetitionhave notyetarrived,buttheindicationsarethatI willbereadingsomeveryinterestingaccounts thisweekend.Youknow,Idolikereading letters,andiftheyareinterestingtheremay evenberoomfortheminthe'JuniorRecord.'

ManyofyouhavebeenattheCastledare fielddayonSundaylast.Someofyouwillbe goingtoseetheBlessingoftheFleetatFremantleonthisSundayandjustabouteverybodywillbegoingtoAquinosCollegegrounds onSundaynext,FeastofChristtheKingfor theannualEucharisticProcession.Youmight liketotellmehowyougoton.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

"RHYMINGSMILESECTION"

AmouseinherroomwokeupNoraDowd.

Shewasfrightenedandstartedtocry.

Thenahappythoughthither, Toscareoffthecritter.

Shesatupinbedandmeowed.

CANYOUSENDINA"RHYMINGSMILE?"

OtherJuniorReadersmightliketohearyour riddles.2/6willbeawardedforeachentryused.

"HANDSACROSS THESEA"CLUB

NEWMEMBERS...

MARGARETMOOR.'I.finder-st..CarryPork,Bunt.,,13,,attendsSt. Joseph'sConventSchool.Herhobbiesareflowers,petsandsewing.

ALPHONSUSLEBER(Ili, Gerald-ter..Northam,attendstheMarist Brothers'College.andIsinterestedinswimmingandtennis.

GAYECRUICKSHANK(10).3AMoojebing-rd..'Warming.attendsSt. Patrick'sSchool.Sheisinterestedinsewingandcollectsmatchbox tpos.

MARYDAVIDSON1111.I113Bishopgate-st.,Carlisle.goestotheHoly NameSchoolandisakeenswimmer.

JOANBUNNEY(12). Lorkyer-st.,Goomalling,writes:Asyoucan frommyentryformIam12yearsofageandmyhobblesareswimming,tennis,reading,basketballandhockey.Ialsoenjoyembroideryandknitting.IliveInGoomallingwhichis90mileseastofthe "bigsmoke"andIattendthePresentationConventSchool.My teacherisSr.M.Consuela.Ihavefourbrothersandonesister.One brotherisstillatschoolinNewNorris.Iwouldlikeapenpal anywhereoutsideAustralia,butpreferablyinBritain.America, CanadaorFrance.

ThanksJoanforyourinterestingletter.Isuggestyouchooseoneofthe followingoverseasPenPalsandwritetothem:

BIRTHDAYGREETINGSthisweekgotoSTEPHEN

CATLIN,16MettamStreet,TriggsIsland.Stephen's birthdayisonTuesday,October24.

PENPALS

FROMOTHERPARTS

MARIESAMPSON(13i.0Harttorde-rd.,BorehamWood,Heels..England. collectsstamps.

JOHNHARRY1131,6St.Anne'sPark,Turner'sCrass.Cork,Ireland,Is a

STEPHANIEHURLEY

MARGARETDWYER

calcium,401b. coaland801b.oxygenenoughtokeepacutting blowpipegoingfordays.

THELEGIONOFMARY isjust40yearsold.Ina singlegenerationithasbecomeoneofthemostremarkablephenomenainthe historyoftheChurch.On September7,1921,thefirst officialmeetingwasheld, attendedby16womenand oneman,in.abackroomof ahouseinthepoorestpart ofDublin.Themanwas FrankDuff,aDublinCivil Servant,andheisstillalive, Sincethen,manyyoung peopleofallnationshave joineditsranksaswellto becomeJuniorLegionaries. Theyundertakeallformsof apostolicworkforsouls.To oneoftheLegionenvoysreturningfromBrazilrecently,PopeJohnsaid:"Youare anenvoyoftheLegionof Mary.Thenyoumustbe reallyinvincible."

THEREAREthreekinds ofwindmills.Firstly,post millsinwhichthewhole bodyofthemillrevolves, Thenyouhavethesmock mills-thebodyisbuiltof timberandonlythetop turns.Finallyyouhavethe towermills-thebodyis builtinstoneandagainonly thetopturns.Thewindmills werefirstbuiltinthe12th century.Beforethencorn wasgroundatmillssituated onstreamsandawater wheelturnedthegrinding stones.Canyousaywhat categoryofmillisthe"Old Mill"atSouthPerth?

J.BOWEN.Jennacubine, writes:Doyouknowthat yourheartbeats4,200times everyhour,100,800timesa dayand36,792,000timesa year.Every60secondsyour heartpumps5quartsof blood,Inayearitpumps from777,000toover 1,600,000gallons.Thatis enoughtofillfrom97to200 8,000-gallontankcars.Your heartdoesenoughworkin 12hourstolifta65-tontank caronefootofftheground. (No,Ididnotknowall that,John!)

Members'

PenPals

WHENyoujointhe Club,youareexpected tochooseapenpaland writetohimorher.You canwritetoanyother penpalyoulikeanywhereintheworld.A penpalmaywriteto you,butyoudonothave todothewaiting-you canstarttheballrolling yourself.Trytochoose somebodywhohas somewhatthesameinterestsasyouhave.I wouldliketohearfrom thosewhohavealready begunacorrespondence withsomepals. -BrotherJuniper.

"ASongBeforeLeaving!"

Ahappyweek-endover,theseJuniorsoftheLegionof Maryhavehadtheirbagspackedreadyforthetriphome.

Theyare,fromtheleft,KIMJONES,JEFFREYMORFESSE, ROSSPARKERandFRANKFERGUSON.JonesandFerguson arestudentsofMaristBrothers'CollegeSubiaco;Morfesseand ParkerareinClaremontparishJuniorPraesidium.

Theweek-endcampwasheldatPointWalteranditspurpose wastohelpboysoftheLegionofMarytounderstandbetter thepurposesandmethodsoftheLegion.

SAINTSCRISPIN ANDCRISPINIAN

THEnamesofthesetwomartyrswere famousthroughoutNorthernEuropein theMiddleAges.Todaytheyareknown chieflyfromthegreatspeechwhichShakespeareputsintothemouthofKingHenryVon theeveoftheBattleofAgincourt(HenryV, Act.iv,Scene3).

CrispinandCrispinian werebrotherswhocame fromRometopreachthe faithinGaulinthemiddle ofthethirdcentury.They settledinSoissons,where theyinstructedmanyinthe faithofChrist.

Theypreachedinpublic duringthedayand,inimitationofSt.Paul,worked withtheirhandsatnight makingshoes,thoughthey aresaidtohavebeenof noblebirth.Theinfidels listenedtotheirinstructions exampleoftheirlives.The resultwastheconversionof manytotheChristianfaith,

PERSECUTION

TIHEYhadlivedin thatwayformany yearswhen,theEmperor Maximiancominginto Gaul,acomplaintwas lodgedagainstthem.He gaveordersthattheybe broughtbeforeRictius Varus,animplacableenemy oftheChristians.Aftertormentingtheminvarious ways,hetriedinvaintokill thembydrowningandboiling.Rictiuswassoinfuriated hejumpedintothefirehe hadpreparedforthem,so takinghisownlife.

MARTYRDOM

UPONtheordersof Maximian,they werebeheadedandsorecievedthemartyr'scrown. Lateragreatchurchwas builtovertheirtomb,and St.EligiustheSmithdecoratedtheirshrine.

Sts.CrispinandCrispinian aresupposedtohaveworked attheirtradewithouttaking paymentunlessitwas offered.Becauseofthisthe pagansweredisposedto listentotheGospel. Thereisaveryoldand strongtraditionthatthetwo martyrsatonetimefledto FavershaminKentonthe southcoastofEngland,to escapepersecution,where theyfollowedtheirtradeof shoemakingatthesiteof thepresent-daySwanInn. Thelocalparishchurchhad analtardedicatedintheir honourandpilgrimswho followedthatgentlecalling cametherefromtheContinent.

PATRONS

OF LEATHERWORKERS

FROMtheexample ofthesaints,we canseethatthecareofa family,thebusinessofa farmorashop,theattention theyarcobligedtogiveto theirvocationinlife,are notinthemselvesreasons fornotaimingatperfection intheChristianlife. Holinessiswithinthegrasp

Aproudfatherhadinvitedhisfriendtoseea paintingofasunsetbyhis daughter,"Shestudied abroad,"announcedthe father. "Ah,thatexplainsit," criedthefriend."I'venever seenasunsetlikethatin thiscountry."

**

OfficertoSentry:Whatis anunusualoccurrence"

Therewasnoanswer.

Officer:Ifamancame alongandfelldeadatyour feet,wouldthatbeanunusualoccurrencethen?

Sentry:No,sir.

Officer:Whatwouldbean unusualoccurrence,then?

Sentry:Ifhegotupand walkedaway,sir.

**

Mrs.Jones(topsychiatrist):Iwishyou'dseemy husband,doctor.Heblows smokeringsthroughhis noseanditfrightensme.

Psychiatrist:Idon'tknow thatit'ssoterriblyunusual forapersontoblowsmoke ringsthroughhisnose.

Mrs,Jones:Butmyhusbanddoesn'tsmoke.

***

Private:Sir,theenemy soldiersarebeforeusas thickaspeas.

ofall,nomatterthatwalk inlifeonehas.Manyoftl: saintsmadetheirveryoccupationstheirmeansofbecomingmoreholy.St.Paul, whowasatent-makerby trade,continuedtomake tents,OurBlessedLadykept houseforSt.Josephandthe childJesus,whileOurLord workedwithSt.Josephand helpedsupportOurLady. Sts.CrispinandCrispinian arethetraditionalpatrons ofshoemakers,cobblersand otherworkersinleather. TheirfeastdayisOct.25.

Captain:Allright,shell them.

***

Lawyer:Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldprovean alibi.Didanybodyseeyou atthetimeofthecrime?

Client:Fortunately,no.

* is *

VisitingMissionary:What alotofyourcongregation havebadcoughs!

Verger:Bless'ee,sir,they bain'tcoughs-they'mtime signals.

InvitationForJuniorReaders

ToTryTheirHandAtPoetry

amstilllookingforwardtogettingsometrice poemsorrhymesfrommyreaders.Yourpoetrymay notheuptothestandardofthefollowingversesby PadraicColum,butyoucantry.

0,menfromthefields.

Comegentlywithin, Treadsoftly,softly, 0,mencomingin.

ForMavourneenisgoing Frommeandfromyou WhereMarywillfoldhim Inmantleofblue.

Fromreekofthesmoke

Andcoldofthefloor, Andpeeringofthings Acrossthehalf-door.

0,menfromthefields, Soft,softlycomethrough, Maryputsroundhim Hermantleofblue.

TheState'sLeading

HungarianBishopDies

COMMUNIST-RULEDHungary'slast gaoledforfiveyearsandearlierthis himtoprison-hasdied,accordingto

HeisArchbishopJozsef GroeszofKalocsa,acting headofHungary'sHierarchy,whoreportedly diedofaheartattackon October3.attheageof73. IlewastherankingprelateofHungaryafter CardinalMindszenty,the ArchbishopofEsztergom, whohasbeenlivinginthe U.S.LegationinBudapest sinceSoviettroopscrushedthe1956Hungarian uprising.

ArchbishopGroesz,who alsoopposedtheNazisduringtheiroccupationofHungaryinWorldWarII,was triedin1951ontrumped-up chargesofplottingtooverthrowHungary'sRedregime withtheaidoftheUnited States.Sentencedto15 yearsinprison,heserved fiveyearsofhistermand thenwasreleasedbythe regimeasa"gestureof clemency."

Onhisreleasefromgaol intheearlypartof1958 hebecameactingheadof theHungarianHierarchy duringtheabsenceofCardinalMindszcnty,thenunderarrest.Heservedinthat postuntilhisdeath,save forafewdaysinNovember, 1956,whenCardinalMindszentywastemporarilyfree duringtheuprising.

EarlierthisyearArchbishopGroeszdaredthe communiststosendhim backtogaolwhenheprotestedagainsttheimprisonmentofagroupofHungarianpriestsonfalse chargesofconspiringagainst thegovernment.

BlameTaken

Hestatedinaletterto PremierFerencMuennich: "Thesemenhavebeenmy collaboratorsforyears.I personallyassumeresponsibilityforeverythingthey havedone.Ifthesepriests areconvicted,Irequestthat youarrestme,too,andgaol mewithmyfriends."

TheArchbishopwasborn toapeasantfamilyinFeltrony,Hungary,onDecem ber9,1887,Hewasordained in1911andconsecrateda bishopin1929.Tenyears laterhewasnamedBishop ofSzombathelyandin1943 wasmadeArchbishopof Kalocsa.

AsBishopofSzombathely, hebecameverypopularbecauseofhissimplicityand senseofhumour.InKalocsa hewalkedabouttownalone inaplainblacksuit.He wentdailytotheJesuit churchforeveningprayer andkneltwiththegeneral public.Heregularlyheard confessions.

TheArchbishopshowed greatabilityinadminister-

reigningarchbishop-whowas yeardefiedtheRedstoreturn reportedreceivedinVienna.

ingthefarmsattachedto thearchdiocese,paying specialattentiontothesocial conditionsofhisemployees Hehadentireblocksof \cottagesbuiltforthefarm workers.Eachcottagehada gardenandaplotofland. .Heprovidedtheworkers withfamilyallowances, socialservicesandsawto itthateachfamilykepta cow,poultryandpigsand grewvegetables.

Whenthecommunists confiscatedthefarmsofthe archdiocesetheworkersprotestedonthegroundsthat theywerecompletelysatisfiedwiththeirlot.

DuringtheGermanoccupation,ArchbishopGroesz stoodupagainsttheNazis withgreatcourage.He savedmanypersecuted Jewishfamilies,intervened withtheauthoritieswheneverhelearnedofaninjusticeandwarnedhisflock andpriestsagainstNazi blandishments.

Co-operationGiven

TheArchbishopsaidhe feltrelievedwhenSoviet troopsdroveouttheNazi invaders.AftertheSoviet occupation,theRussian generalinchargeofthedisd trictlistedintheArchbishop'spalaceandtheygot onvell.ArchbishopGroesz hassaidthathewrsproud tocallthe.generalhisfriend. Hetriedtoconcedeasmany communistandSovietdemandsaspossibleandto co-operateloyallyinorder toprotecthisflockagainst unnecessarycomplications.

Hesoughtunderstanding andcompromisewiththe Soviets,althoughhenever gaveupanyprinciple.He wentfarinconcessions,but whenaskedtoactagainst hisconscience,hebecame firmasarock.

WhentheRussianssetup theirwarmemorialin Kalocsa,theyinvitedArchbishopGroesztoattend,and hedid.When"security police"arrestedhissecretary,FatherKarolySztrilich,in1947,theArchbishop wenttoRussianAmbassador PushkininBudapesttoenlisthishelp.Mr.Pushkin intervenedandFather Sztrilichwaspromptlyreleased

Untilthebeginningof

1948,thecommunistsand theRussiansheldupthe ArchbishopofKalocsaas theman"withwhomone cantalkreasonably,"whois 'sodifferentfromtheintolerant,reactionaryMindszenty."ManypeopleinHungarywereactuallyfearful thatArchbishopGroesz mightgiveintothecommunists.

Whentheregimebeganto attacktheChurch,theArchbishoprejecteditsfalseaccusationsinstronglyworded pastoralletters.Astheregime'scampaignagainst CardinalMindszentygained momentum,itwasArchbishopGroeszwhosuggested thattheHungarianConferenceofBishopsaffirm"absolutesolidaritywiththe Cardinal."

AfterimprisoningtheCardinal,theRedsturnedon theArchbishopforsupportinghimandgaoledhimon trumped-upchargesin1951.

Followinghisreleasein 1956,ArchbishopGroeszrefusedtotakeovertheCardinal'sprimatialSeeofEsztergomattherequestofthe Reds.Sincebeingfreethe Archbishophadcondemned Redeffortstopromotearticialbirthcontrol,calledfor greaterfreedomforthe ChurchinHungaryand soughttominimisecommunistinterferencein Churchaffairs.

THECHEVIOT

MT.YOKINE

AclassnewmodernBrick/ TileHome,attractivesituationandoutlook.Threebedrooms,hall,lounge,dinette, latestfittedkitchenand bathroom.Agoodresidence .£4,950.

NAVALBASE

Forholidaysorinvestment. Largehouse,rebuilt,with somefinishingrequired.Suit twoflats.Panoramicocean view.£950.

CANNINGTON

East.Smallfour-roomnewly builtasbestoshomewithall conveniences.Closechurch, stationandbus.£1,600on £500dep.,balance£4wk.

BUSINESSES

Truckingbusinessearning £75week,price£3,500; Agencybusinessearning £3,000year;Apartment House(nice),£550;Delicatessensandothersfrom £400dep.

BUILDING

Houseserectedonyour block.Littleornodeposit.

FORANYMATTERINREAL ESTATECONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. Phone21-4675.

AfterHours:71.6167

Counter-ProposalByBishopsTo KoreanBirth-ControlPlan

THEKOREANBISHOPShavepresenteda five-pointprogrammetohelpsolvetheir country'spopulationproblemwithoutresortingtoartificialbirth-controlmethods.

Theprogrammewasissuedinapastoralletter writtenbyBishopPaul Ro,ApostolicVicarof Seoul.inthenameofthe KoreaHierarchy.Itwas releasedinanswertothe announcementoftherevolutionaryjuntathat tookpowerlastMaythat itwilllaunchabirthcontrolcampaign.

Thepastoralwarnedall KoreanCatholicsofthe evilsofartificialbirth-controlandstatedthatitsuse

RequiemMassSungForSecretary OfU.N.,DagHammarskjold

TheCatholiccathedralof Ndola,NorthernRhodesia, sceneofapontificalRequiem MassforU.N.SecretaryGeneralflagHammarskjold

ThisWeek'sMasses

October22(Green):Twenty-secondSundayafter Pentecost(2ndClass).MassProper.Second PrayerunderoneconclusionforthePropagation oftheFaith.Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

October23(White):St.AnthonyMaryClaret, Confessor(3rdClass).Mass"Sacerdotestui." ProperPrayer.CommonPreface.

October24(White):St.Raphael,Archangel(3rd Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

October25(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).SecondPrayerSts.Crysanthusand Dania,Martyrs.CommonPreface.

OR(Red)Sts.CrysanthusandDania,Martyrs(4th Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

October26(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).SecondPrayerSt.Evaristus,Popeand Martyr.Commonpreface.

OR(Red):St.Evaristus,PopeandMartyr(4th Class).Mass"Sidiligis."CommonPreface..

October27(Green):MassoftheSunday(4th Class).CommonPreface.

October28(Red):Sts.SimonandJude,Apostles (2ndClass).MassProper.Creed.Prefaceof theApostles.

October29(White):Twenty-thirdSundayafter Pentecost.FeastofChristtheKing(1stClass). MassProper.Creed.PrefaceofChristtheKing.

andthe14otherskilledwith himintheplanecrash,was alsothesiteoftheRequiem forSgt.HaroldM.Julian, U.N.securityguardwho diedfivedaysalterthe crash. Beforehediedhereceivedthelastritesofthe Church,andhisCuban-born wife,Maria,wasathisbedsidewhenhedied. Theguardhadlainatthe crashsceneintheRhodesian bushfor15hoursbeforehe wasrescued.Hesuffered multipleinjuriesandsevere burns.ARecgdemMasswas offeredintheNdolocathedraltwodaysafterhedied.

OnSeptember20,two daysafterthecrash,Bishop FrancisMazzieri,O.F.M. Cony.,ofNdola,hadsung aRequiemMassinthe cathedralforHammarskjold andtheotherswhohad perished.TheU.N.leader's nephew,KnutHammerskjoldwaspresent.Theflag ofHammerskjold'snative Swedendrapedhiscatafalque,andthepapalflag andthatoftheFranciscan Orderwereamongthose flyingathalf-mastoutside thecathedral.

EUROPEAN

CLUB

NIGHTCLUBAND RESTAURANT 87LAKEST.,PERTH Telephone:83-1689

PARTIESandSOCIALS SPECIALLYCATEREDFOR

isfollowedbymoraldecay. AdmittingthatKoreahasa populationproblem,the Bishopsstresseditcannotbe solvedbyimmoralmeans. Instead,theysaid,itcanbe overcomeonlybyimproving socialandeconomicconditions.

Theycontinued:"Thefollowingmeansmaybemore effectivesincetheyarenot contrarytonaturallaw

4Delayofmarriageuntil spousesaremoremature andbetterabletosupporta family.Foritisgenerally admittedthatouryoung peoplearecontractingmarriageearlierthanthey should.

aEliminationofthe abuseofconcubinage,by whichcertainpersonstake anotherwomanandhave childrenbyherwhiletheir legitimatewifeisstillalive.

laAspiritofindividual self-denialbywhichmarriagepartners,withthe counselofaspiritualdirectorandacompetentdoctor ofmedicine,periodicallyabstainfromthepleasureof maritallife.Thismethod, rightlyapplied,canbemade aseffectiveastheuseof prohibitedmeans.

Emigrationtomore prosperousandlesscongestedcountries.

4Requestfor,acceptance andwiseuseofassistance fromothercountries.For thegoodsoftheworldwere createdforallthepeopleof theworld,sothatourprosperousnationshaveareal obligationtorelievethe needsoflessfortunate nations-thelattershould notfeelanyshameinrequestingoracceptingassistance."

SituationWanted 28-YEAR-OLDIRISHGIRL, ResidentinW.A.since 1958, REQUIRESWORKAS SHOPASSISTANTor BARMAID(BottleDept.) ifpossible) inPerth,orclosehandy. Pleasantpersonality, willingworker. BOX8945,THISOFFICE.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Death

BROWN(MaryAnne)Of

R.I.P.

ofGodHospital, Subiaco,MaryAnneBrown (TertiaryofSt.Francis),of

HollandStreet,WMbley,andNazarethHouse, HiltonPark,dearlyloved wifeofthelateJames JosephBrownanddevoted motherofDorothy(Mrs.P. Sheridan),Leo(deceased), Joseph,Veronica(Mrs.F. Davidson),Mary(Mrs.J. Berndsen),John(Father Crispin,O.F.M.)andNeil. Fondmother-in-lawofPatrick,Flora,Frank,Jackand Margaret.LovingNannaof John,Treacy,Mariaand DayaBrown,Anne,Brian, Michael,RobertandHelen Davidson,Susan,Karenand CarolineBerndsen.Aged79 years. Jesusmercy,Maryhelp. R.I.P.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTARESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Porpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhours 5-2410. Telegrams.WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74Barrack Perth.

InMemoriam

CRAMER:Inlovingmemory ofmydearbrother,who diedatBindoonOctober17, 1952.

OurLadyofPerpetual Succourprayforhim. -Insertedbyhissister Margaret.

STANLEY;Ofyourcharity pleaseprayfortherepose ofthesoulofClaraStanley andThomasStanley,whose anniversariesoccuronOctober20,(1957)andSeptember7(1954)respectively. -Insertedbyherfamily.

KELLY:Inlovingmemory ofmydearsisterMinnie, whoseanniversaryoccurs October15. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhersoul. -KitKelly.

TOPHAM;Ofyourcharity prayforthesoulofArthur, lovedhusbandofJulia.AnniversaryoccursOctober22. MostSacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon."TheRecord"office, 450Hay-at.,Perth.

ToLet

NICEBed-sittingRoom.use kitchen,garage.-297,FitzgeraldStreet,Perth.

FURNISHEDRoom,useconveniences,innicehome.Telephone29-1044,or82 LawleyStreet,TuartHill. FLATETTE,suitbusiness lady-Phone23-4226,orcall 188GoderichStreet.

SituationVacant

FUNERALDirectorrequires Driver(aged27-45)for generalfuneralworkand withsufficienteducationto betrainedformoreresponsibleposition;goodwage andovertime.-ApplyBox 8961,ThisOffice.

Accommodation

AVAILABLE

OWNERofmodern,lcellequippedSouthPerthhome, nearchurchandbus,offers self-containedlivingquartersandsmallremuneration towomanwillingtohousekeepforhim.Arrangement possibleformiddle-agedor pensionercouple-Telephone 67-3423.

Lost AMETHYSTRosaryBeads andsmallyellowpurse; keepsake:reward.-25-7477.

DancingTuition

FORMODERNball-room dancingtuition,contact DorotheaMackie,255Hay Street,East.Juniorclass commencingSaturday,October21,at2p.m.Admission2/6.Phone24-3953or 23-3311.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/6 night;othermealsoptional.

BUSSELTONGuestHouse. Pleasantsurroundings.Comfortable.J.Hogan.Ph.227. MELBOURNEEast,119 GreyStreet.B/B,17/6. Modernamenities.Private Home.Beautifullocality, Cityarea.