The Record Newspaper 29 June 1961

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TheTown

MeetingBringsCouncilNearer

THELANGUAGE'1ON-CATHOLICPARTICIPATION

THECentralPreparatoryCommissionfortheSecondVatican Councilfinisheditsmeetingaheadofschedule.Itwastomeet todecideonthebasicstructureandorganisationoftheCouncil.

Onaccountofthespeedy rateatwhichthework progressed,twomeetings werecancelled.

Ithasbeendecidedthat Latinwillbetheofficial languageoftheCouncil, eventhoughtherewasa moveputforwardtohavea simultaneoustranslation systemsimilartothatused intheUnitedNations.

Concerningthelanguage oftheCouncil,HisHoliness stated:"Itisclearthatthis (Latin)mustbetheofficial languageoftheCouncil.But shouldtheoccasionorthe needarise,itwillbepossible foronetoexpresshimself andhavehisopinionsrecordedinhisownlanguage."

Thisdecisiontoallowfor acertainlimiteduseofa participant'snativelanguage isanindicationofthevastnessoftheapplicationofthe interestsoftheUniversal Church.

Onthesubjectofrepresentationofnon-Catholicsin theCouncil,nodecisionwas reachedatthismeeting.

ArchbishopPericleFelici, secretary-generaloftho

CentralPreparatoryCommission,saidinapressinterviewafterthemeeting thatthematterwasone whichrequiresdeepthought andthoroughanalysis.The questionwillbediscussedat futuremeetingsofthe Council.

Thisisconsistentwiththe statementsalreadymadeby theHolyFatherasregards whattheaimoftheCouncil istobe.

SomeFirmPoints

Somedefinitepointswhich camefromthepressconferencewere;

Asyetnodefinitecommencementdatecanbe set.

TheCentralPreparatory Commissionwillbeholdinganothermeetingin Octoberorearlier.

Atleast2,000andpossibly3,000prelatesand priestswilltakepartin thismeeting.

Plenarysessionsofthe Councilwillbeheldinthe centralnaveofSt.Peter's Basilica.

FundswillbemadeavailabletobringtotheSecondVaticanCouncilthose FathersofthoCouncil whocannotmeettheir ownexpenses.

TwoBishopsofmissionary territoriespresentatlast week'smeetingshadtheir expensespaidbyVatican funds.

Thestudiesofthepreparatorycommissionsand secretariatswillcontinue withthesameaimsthat theyhavehadfromthebeginning,saidHisHoliness.

"Toputitbriefly,"hesaid, "theCouncilintendstoreinvesttheclergywithanew brillianceofsanctity.It intendsthatpeoplebeinstructedefficaciouslyinthe truthsoftheFaithandof Christianmorals;thatthe newgenerations-arisingasa hopeofbettertimesbeeducatedproperly;thatcare shouldbegiventothesocial apostolate;thatChristians haveamissionaryheart. HisHolinessagaincalled onCatholicsthroughoutthe worldtoprayforthesuccess oftheCouncil."Considering thatitistrulyanunder-

takingofthegravestimportance,"hesaid,"man's energiesandeffortsarenot sufficienttoaccomplishit."

SeeArticlePage7.

NAMECARVED

ONSTONE

AnItalianarchaeologist hasreportedthata stonewiththenameof PontiusPilatecarved onithasbeenfoundon theMediterraneancoast ofIsrael.ProfessorAntonioFriasaidthata UniversityofMilanexpeditionfoundthestone nearCaesarea,about10 milestramHaifainthe ruinsofaRomanamphitheatre.Scholarssaid itwasthefirstarchaeologicalevidencefound oftheRomanprocurator ofJudeawhoordered Christ'scrucifixion. Ceasareawasthe"apitaloftheRomansin Palestineforabout500 years.Inadditionto Pilate'sname,thename oftheRomanemperor Tiberiuswasalsoonthe stone.Tiberiuswasthe emperoratthetime JesusChriststartedhis publiclife.Partofthe stoneappearstohave beenchippedoff,while anotherlineofcarvings hasnotyetbeendeciphered.

CEREMONYOfPROFESSIONATST.JOSEPH'S,FREMANTLE

FirstSalvatorianPriestArrives

OnSaturday,June3,inthepresenceoftheirparentsandrelatives,fourNovices madetheirFirstProfessionintheCongregationoftheSistersofSt.Josephofthe Apparition,Fremantle.

TheSistersareSr.MariedeMontfortSanders,from Palmyra,Sr.MaryPaulBuckley,fromMelbourne, whowashappilysurprisedbyare-unionwithher motherandgrandfatherwhoflewoverfortheoccasion,Sr.MaryLoyolaDuckett,ofSwanbourne,and Sr.MaryChristopherWhitely,fromGraylands.

RightReverendMonsignorHoganofficiatedatthe ceremony,assistedbyRev.FatherCoakley,O.M.I. PresentinthesanctuarywereVeryReverendMonsignorMcKeon,VeryReverendDr.Kearnan,Rev. FatherO'Shaughnessy,O.M.I.,whohadconductedthe Novices'Retreat.ReverendFatherMcGillicuddy, ReverendFatherO'Kane,VeryRev.FatherShembri,

a,,,ewo.,41,4NNP.P.e,e4.4414P.emed.~04.44,4,..e

Rev.Father.Dunlea,O.M.I.,andRev.FatherSiebert O.M.I.,werealsopresent.

Theoccasionalsermon,preachedbyRev.Father Siebert,emphasisedtherolethataReligiousplaysin theworldasawitnessofChrist.

BenedictionoftheMostBlessedSacramentfollowed duringwhichthe"TeDeum"wassunginthanksgiving.Aftertheceremony,ReverendMotherand SisterswelcomedthenewlyProfessedtotheComMunityandproudparentsmetandcongratulatedtheir daughters,withwhomtheyspentanenjoyablemorninginhappyre-union.

REVERENDFATHERPAULKEYTE,S.D.S.,isthe firstoftheSalvatorianFatherstoarrivein Australia("Record,"May18).

FatherKeyte,whowill takechargeofthenewly erectedparishofMidvale, wasordainedonJune24, 1942,afterstudiesof philosophyandtheology atChristletonHall,in Chester,England.

Since hsordination, FatherKeytehaspioneered afoundationoftheSociety oftheDivineSaviourina partofWaleswherethere hadnotbeenaresident priestsincethetimeofthe Reformation. Hewasmovedtothe parishofWealdstone,outsideLondon,in1947.He wasalsosuperiortoafoundationatThornby,outside Bristol.

In1953FatherKeytewas appointedparishpriestof

Wealdstone,wherethereis alargegrammarschooland aparishschool.Sixmonths afterthishewasappointed superior.

FatherKeyteishimself anoldboyofWealdstone College.Heisthefirstpriest tobeordainedfromaSalvatoriangrammarschoolin England.

FatherKeytearrivedon theCanberraonFridaL June23onthemaiden voyageoftheliner.Two otherpriestsoftheSociety willbearrivingatalater date.FatherKeytewilllook aftertheparishwhilethe twopriests,whoareCroatians,willlookafterthe spiritualwelfareandconductmissionsfortheCroatiancommunityoftheArchdiocese.

50YearsAPriest

LASTSundaymorning,June20,HisGracethe ArchbishoppresidedataSolemnMassto commemoratetheGoldenJubileeofRev.J. McCormack,ParishPriestofClaremont.

CelebrantoftheMasswasFatherMcCormack, assistedbyRev.A.Morahan(deacon)andV.Rev. J.Farmer,S.J.(sub-deacon).TheMasterof CeremonieswastheRev.A.Quinlan.S.J.

AssistingHisGraceatthethronewereVeryRev. F.Kearnan,P.P.,D.D.,R.I.,ofCottesloe,Revs.F. WalshandP.McCrann,ofSt.Mary'sCathedral. Thepreacherfortheoccasion,FatherKearnan, gavearesumeofFatherMcCormack'slifeand workinthevariousparishestowhichhehasbeen attachedinthefiftyyearsofhispriesthood.

Heemphasisedhowthemainpartofthejubilarian'sworkwasintheBusseltondistrict,where hespent17years.

Thechoir,whichsangaMasscomposedbyhim, wasconductedbyMr.Grossler.

OnMondayadinnerforclericalfriendswas heldatmiddayandduringtheeveningalarge attendanceofparishionersandfriendsgatheredto expresstheircongratulationstothejubilarian.

FatherMcCormackwastherecipientofabeautifulsetofvestmentsfromtheparishioners,aswell asaneasychairandstandardlamp.

Mr.A.Urquhartspokeonbehalfofthe parishioners.

THANKS

FatherMcCormackexpresseshissincerethanks totheArchbishopforpresidingathisJubileeMass lastSundaymorning,alsotoallthepriests,religiouscommunities,peopleofthedifferentparishes hewasstationedatfortheirMasses,prayersand goodwillexpressedforhisfuturehappiness.

BISHOPFULTON

THERECORD

J.SHEEN

writeson OVER-ANXIETY

COULDthehumanheartbeputintothepalmofthehandas anycrucible,howmultipleandcomplexwouldbetheworries, frets,andanxietiesthatcouldbedistilledoutofit.Fasterand moreplentifulthanmotesinthesunbeam,caresparadeafterone another,andfilemenacinglybeforeuslikeshipsinbattlearray. Sincecaresareinescapable,whyisitthatthroughoutallhumanhistoryspiritualwriters, andinparticulartheinspiredWordofGodinScripture,bidsanattitudeofindifferencein thefaceofcores?

THEANSWERisthatonemustdistinguishbetween anxietiesofthetemporalorderandthoseofthe spiritualorder.Itistheabsorbingandrestlessanxiety abouttemporalthingsthattheLordcondemns,the labouringforthebreadthatperishes,thehoardingof treasuresthatthievesbreakthroughandsteal,the accumulationoffinerythatmothsdoeat.

Eventhisoutlookdoesnotinanywaymeanthere shouldbeaceasingfromsolicitudeaboutsuccess,or aboutthefulfilmentofduties.WhattheDivineMaster condemnsisnotforesightnorprovision;itisanxious fretting.Wearetobeanxiousaboutduty,notabout events:wearetobeconcernedaboutwhatweought todo,notsomuchaboutwhatishappening.

Anxietyhasmultipliedinthemodernworldthrough ''news"-disaster,calamity,murder,revolution,crime -alltheseconstitute,forthemostpart,thesubstance ofnews.Onewondersifinanypreviousageofhistory, heartshadeverpouredintotheminsuchconcentrated doses,calamitiesandmisfortunessodestinedtocause worryandanxiety.

Oneoftheinterestingpsychologicaleffectsoftravellingistogotoaspotwhereonehearsnonewsfora week.Howcalmtheheartbecomes!Itisnotbecause onedoesnotknowwhatisgoingonintheworld,but ratherbecauseonedoesnotknowsomanybadthings thataregoingonintheworld.Listeningtowoes makesonelikethemanwhodroppedabottlethatbroke int)piecesandthengatheredallofthebrokenglass andputittohisbosom,whereitcuthimconstantly.

OurBlessedLordmadeallfrettingidenticalwith forletfulnessofProvidence:"Isaytoyouthen,donot fre'overyourlife,howtosupportitwithfoodand dri.ik;overyourbody,howtokeepitclothed.Isnot lifritselfagreatergiftthanfood,thebodythan clothing cananyoneofyou,forallhisanxiety, addacubit'sgrowthtohisheight donotfretthen, asking,whatarewetoeat,orhowshallwefindclothimorwhatarewetodrink?Itisfortheheathensto

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busythemselvesoversuchthings:youhaveaFather inHeavenWhoknowsthatyouneedthemall do notfret,then,overtomorrow;leavetomorrowtofret overitsownneeds;fortoday,today'stroublesare enougn."

Thechilddoesnotworryaboutitsneeds,itfoodand itsclothingbecauseittrustsintheloveofitsparents. OurDivineLordrecommendedexactlythesamekind offaithtowardsHimself.Lifeismorethanthemeat; andifHegiveslife,thenthereistobetrustinHis sustenance.Buttrustisactivenotpassive.Itislaying allthingsinHishandsandthensettingthecareaside. Ourtroublesandanxietiescomefromthefactthatwe areboundinonlyonedirection,theearthlyone.When theheartisfilledwiththesupremeandtranscendent desireaftertheEternalGod,thenonerealisesthat therearenoaccidentsinlife-everythingcomesfrom HisHands.Dustneverrisesveryhighabovetheroad; thebirdswhichflyhighhavenodustupontheirwings. Sotheheartthatknowshowtoflyhighenough,escapes theanxietiesandtheworrieswhichbrooduponthe earth.

THISISAHOUSE?

Thursday,June29,1961

TRIALOFHUNGARIANPRIESTSIS ASTEPTODESTROYTHEFAITH

THEtrialofCatholicpriestsandlaymenin communist-ruledHungaryisnothingbutan efforttohastenthedestructionoftheChurch there,accordingtoaneditorialinL'Osservatore Romano.

MorethanadozendefendantsattheBudapest trial-includingninepriests-werechargedwith conspiringtooverthrowHungary'scommunist regimewiththeaidofanunidentifiedforeign power.Allbutoneofthedefendants,Father OedonLenard,pleadedguiltyaftermonthsinRed prisons.

Theeditorial,signedbytheassistanteditorof theVaticanCitydaily,FedericoAlessandrini, stated:"Itisquiteclearthatthepurposeofthis newdemonstrationofterrorismbythecourtsisto increasethesuffocatingoppressionthatforsome timepasthasweighedontheconsciencesofHungariansandinparticularontheChurch."

By,tryingtheCatholicsforanon-existentconspiracy,theeditorialwenton,theBudapestcourt isseekingtohastentheweakeninganddestruction oftheChurch.Thetrialisnottheonlyweaponof theRedsintheirstepped-upcampaignagainstthe Church.Thecommunistsarealsotryingtoforce HungarianCatholicstosubmittotheso-called "peacepriests,"whoarepuppetsoftheregime.

TheeditorialrecalledthatSovietPremierNikita Khrushchevin1956denouncedtheterrorismofthe courtsundertheStalinregime.Itpointedoutthat Mr.Khrushohevcondemnedboughtandfalsetestimonyandtheobtainingofconfessionsbytorture andpromisesofpardon.Italsorecalledthathe saidhedenouncedthesethingsbecausetheywere directednotagainsttheexploitingclasses,but againstthehonestworkersofthepartyandthe SovietState.Butapparently,theeditorialconcluded,Marxistlogicandcommunistmorality permitthesamecondemnedtacticstobeused againstCatholics.

Laterreportspublishedinthegeneralpress statedthat11Catholics,includingfourpriestsand threemonks,havebeensentencedtotermsoffrom 21toeightyearsgaol.FatherLenardisstatedto havereceiveda71-yearsentence.

ADENAUERHITSOUT: SOCIALISTv.LABOUR

VETERANstatesmanKonradAdenauer, ChancellorofWestGermany,hashit outstronglywithacomplaint.Hesays that85percentoflabour-management councilscomefromthesocialistcamp.

Theyaremembersofthesocialist-dominated GermanFederationofLabour-theD.G.B.

Mr.Adenauerwasgivinganaddresstoleaders oftheCatholicWorkers'Movement-theK.A.B.inDusseldorf.

HedeploredthecontrolwhichtheD.G.B.had acquiredbecausetheyrepresentedonlyaminority oftheWestGermanlabourforce.Ingivingfigures, theChancellorsaidthatoftheirfourmillion members,onemillionwereretired-andwerea minoritycomparedwiththe21millionactive workersintheFederalRepublic.

Theimportanceofthisrepresentation,the Chancellorsaid,isthatGermanlawrequiresbiannualelectionstolabourcouncils.Theyarealso requiredtomeetregularlywithmanagementto discussgrievancesandpolicy.

TheselabourcouncilsinWestGermanyrepresent theentireworkingforceoffirms,notmerelyunion members.

AnotherspeakerattheK.A.B.meetingwasMonsignorBernhardHanssler,whoistheecclesiastical advisertotheCentralCommitteeofGerman Catholics.

MonsignorHansslergaveasoundwarning againstthecurrenttrendofaso-called"openingto theleft."Thishedefinedasattemptstoform allianceswithsocialistsandotherleftistgroups. Hewarnedagainstthispracticebecauseinhis opinion"theleft"wasinaperiodofcrisisthrough'. outtheworld.Itwasindangerofbeingtotally usedupanditsownideasbeingsubvertedintouse byfarlefttendenciestothedetrimentoftheworker andnation.

MonsignorHanssler,wasparticularlycriticalof whathetermed"Catholicismoftheleft,"whichhe describedastheworstimportationfromFrancein thefieldofChurchaffairs."

TheMonsignor'sopiniononCatholicsinpoliticis wasthatapurelyCatholicpartywouldhaveno chanceofinfusingitsprincipleinthelawofthe land.Thiscanbestbedone,hesaid,byabroader combinationofChristans.

Stemmingfromthis,hefurtherpointedoutthat CatholicmembersoftheChristianDemocratic Partyshoulddesistfrompoisoningtheatmopshere with,carpingcriticism.Theyshouldofferinstead someconcretesuggestions.

Thursday,June29,1961

SOUTHVIETNAM'SPROGRESS ENDANGEREDBYCOMMUNISM

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR

OFTHESOCIETYOFST.COLUMBAN

TherovingFarEastcorrespondentofthe N.C.W.C.NewsServicecoveredthehectic Vietnamesescenein1954followingthepartitionofthecountryintocommunistandnoncommunistareas,whenhundredsofthousands ofpeopleabandonedtheirhomesandrisked deathtofleethecommunist-controllednorth. HehasreturnedtoVietnamandcompares conditionsnowwiththoseofthechaotic periodfollowingthe1954GenevaAgreement.

THEsituationin SouthernVietnamisbetterthanit waswhenIwashere last,fiveyearsago. Itisalsomuchworse.

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Realprogresshasbeen made,spiritualandmaterial.buttheguerilla warfarenowbeingwaged bythecommunistViet Congthreatensthevery survivaloftheRepublic ofVietnaminthesouth. Indicationsoftheprogress madecanbeobservedon enteringSaigon,whichis nowbrighter,cleanerand

namanxiousin1955-56continuetogivegroundsfor anxiety.

Butthegreatestproblem, whichaggravatesallthe othersandwhichendangers theentirepopulationof some18,000,000(including about1,200,000Catholics),is thecommunistmilitaryoffensive.

ProbablyitwastheprogressbeingmadebyPresidentNgoDinhDiem'sgovernmentthatimpelledthe NorthVietnamcommunist government,inDecember, 1959,tolaunchalarge-scale guerillawarinthesouth. Throughthefrontiersof LaosandCambodiaandby seatheysentinofficersand soldierstojointhefew thousandagentswhomthey hadleftbehindin1954-55. TodaythecommunistguerillaforcesinSouthVietnam areestimatedatabout 12.000.

TheVietCongguerillas safeguardandmaintain themselvesbyruthlessterrorisminthevillages.

ItissaidthattheirobjectivewastotoppletheNgo DinhDiemgovernmentbeforetheendof1960.They failed.Theywillincrease theireffortstoreachthe cbjective.

InrecentmonthstheRepublicofVietnamtroops havehadsomesuccesses, butnotenoughtotipthe scales.Onewell-informed observersummedupthe presentsituationofSouth Vietnamas"critical,butnot hopeless."

NGODINHDIEM busier.Anyonewhoknew SouthVietnamintheperiod immediatelyaftertheGenevaagreementsof1954can seesignsofachievements thatfewwouldhavethought possible.

Americanaidhascontributedenormouslytothese i,chie,,ements.Voluntary welfareagencies,notably CatholicReliefServices, haveplayedamagnificent part.

Thegreatmajorityofthe 850,000refugeeswhofled fromthecommunist-ruled northarenowself-supporting.Someofthemarebetter offthantheywereintimes ofpeaceupnorth.

In1955,600,000pupils werereceivingprimary schoolinginSouthVietnam, accordingtoofficialfigures. In1960,therewere1,300,000 pupilsinpublicandprivate primaryschools.Highschool enrolments,publicandprivate,were53,000in1955.In 1960,theywere169,000.In 1955,therewere1,380studentsintechnicalvocational schools;in1961,thereare 5,200.Thenumberofuniversitystudentshasrisen from2,900to9,670.Teacher trainingschoolshaveincreasednotablyinnumber andintotalsofstudents.

Welfareworkerssaythat thegeneralhealthconditionshavebeengreatlyimroved.

Productioninagriculture andmanufactureshasrisen. Riceisplentifulandrelativelycheap.Newroads havebeenbuilt.

TheChurchhasprogressed.Lastyearthehierarchywaserectedandthree newdioceseswerecreated. Vocationstothepriesthood andreligiouslifeareplentiful.

PROBLEMSSTILL

SOUTHVIETNAMstill hasgreatproblems,apart fromthecommunistguerilla warfare.Povertystillafflicts many.Someofthemistakes thatmadefriendsofViet-

ViolenceIn SouthTyrol

THEBishopinchargeofthetwoNorthern ItalianSeesofTreatandBressanone issuedauublicstatementdenouncingterrorishi inthearea.

ThedistrictistheoldAustrianregionofSouth Tyrol,whichbecamepartofItalyin1919and nowknownasAltoAdige.German-speak; elementsinthepopulationinrecentyearsha beenchargingtheItaliangovernmentwithpartialitytowardstheItalian-speaking.TheItalian governmenthasconsistentlyturneddowndemands forgreaterautonomyfortheregion.

Dissatisfactiononthepartofsomeelementshas beenbuildingup,andbombingsandotherviolence haveoccurredsporadicallyinrecentmonths.More thanfortydynamitechargesweresetoffonthe nightofJune11,destroyingmanypowerinstallations.

BishopJosephGargitterofBressanone,whois alsoApostolicAdministratoroftheTrentArchdiocese,reactedwithapublicstatementdeclaring thatthenewterroristacts"mustbeconsidered seriouscrimesnotonlyinthecivilspherebutalso beforeGodandconscience,andtheymustbe categoricallycondemned."

BishopGargitter,whowasbornintheBressanoneregiontwoyearsbeforeitwascededto Italy,saidthatthetimingandthenatureofthe recentbombingsis"enoughtodemonstratethe vilecharacteroftheperpetrators,lackinginevery Christiansentiment."

Theproclamationthenreferredbacktoapastoral letterwhichBishopGargitterissuedin1960.It said:"Peaceistheworkofjustice.Whoeverdesires peacemustworkfromanorderofjustice,thatis obtainedbytheuseofjustandlegalmeans.Justice cannotbeobtainedthroughinjustice,norcaninjusticesbecounteractedbynewinjustices Whoeverhasrecoursetoviolenceinpursuingwhat isrighttherebyputshimselfinthewrong."

InthesamepastoraltheBishophadsaid:"I mustthereforeinsistofallCatholicsinthediocese, andespeciallyoftheyoungpeople,thatitisnot lawfulforanyChristiantojoinandtakepartin anymovementwhichintendstousetheillicit meansofviolence.Forthesalvationofyoursouls andforthehappinessofourcountry,Iwarnyou andIbegyoutorepudiateallviolence,alllies,all hatred.ConfirmyouradherencetoChrist,and therebytojustice,truthandlove."

SwissHelpMissions

TheSwissParliamenthas appropriated£1,250,000for CatholicandProtestantmissionarywork.

Themoney,tobeadministeredbytheTechnical AssistanceFund,isconsideredpartofSwitzerland's contributiontounderdevelopedareas.

Inaddition,thegovernmentannouncedthatrepresentativesfromallSwiss missionarysocietieswillbe calledupontoparticipate acti,,elyintheco-ordination ariaadministrationofthe fund.

South Korea

ViceWiped

SouthKorea'snewmilitaryrulersannouncedplans toendprostitutioninthe countrythroughmethods aimedatallsegmentsofthe racket.

Thecampaignbeganin Seoulandwillcontinuefor

FOREIGN -NEW

thenextthreemonths.Not onlyprostitutes,butall otherspromotingprostitutionwilbecleanedup.The newdrivestartedshortly aftertheregimerevealedit wasdismissingsome1,300 militaryandcivilianpersonnelforkeepingconcubines. Theauthoritiesintendto openschoolstorehabilitate asmanygirlsaspossible. Thoseprostituteswhowant togohomewillbegivenfree transportationfromSeoulto theirhomes. Inanefforttowipeout theevil,militaryleaders cancelledalldebtsowedby prostitutestomadamsand othersengagedinprocuring. Thedecreesaidthathotel ownersandothersinthe entertainmentbusinesswho allow

crucifixes andlifetimeassignmentsduringMaryknoll'sannualdepartureceremony.Theywere assignedtoninecountriesonfourcontinents.

India

KeralaCry

Theamociationrepresentingprivateschoolsinthe StateofKeralahasjoined intheprotestagainstthe Stategovernment'snew policywhichlimitssubsidies forschoolconstructionto State-operatedschools.

TheKeralaSchoolManagers'Associationcalledthe Stategovernment'saction rulingoutsuchaidforprivateschools"unexpected andunfortunate."

FatherJacobMannalal, generalsecretaryoftheassociation,saidthatthe blockingofaidfornew privateschoolsviolates rightsguaranteedminority groupsunderIndia'sconstitution.HesaidtheassociationhopestheStategovernmentwillreconsideritsdecisionontheissue.

TheKeralaCatholicCongress,alayorganisation, earliercalledontheKerala cabinettochangeitseducationpolicyorresign.

Spain

ScandalOfLand

Abishophasurgedowners oflargeestatesinthefarm regionofSouthernSpainto helpremedywhathecalled thescandalousplightof thousandsofseasonalworkersthere. -

AuxiliaryBishopAntonio AnoverosAtaun,ofCadiz andCeuta,saiditisimperativetoaidthestarvingfarm workerswhoseaverage dailyincomelastyear,includingmonthsofunemployment,wasonly3/-to 4/6.

TheBishop,writinginthe organoftheYoungChristianWorkers'organisation, recalledthatPopePiusXII hadcalledforareasonable distributionoflandtogive

propertytoasmanyfamilies aspossible.

BishopAnoverosurgedthe establishmentofsmallrural industriestogiveoff-season employmenttofarmworkers.Healsopointedout thatmanylargeestatesin SouthernSpainareonly partlycultivatedornotcultivatedatall.Amoreintensivedevelopmentofsuch estateswouldgivesteady jobsathigherwagesto largenumbersoffarmworkers,hesaid.

TheBishoptoldlarge landholdersthathelpingthe poorfarmworkersisnota matterlefttotheirowndiscretion,buttheir"holyduty tojustice."

MauricedeBroglie,aprominentFrenchphysician.His electiontookplaceonJune 15,aweekaftertheelection ofJeanGuitton,professor ofphilosophyattheSorbonneandahighlyrespected Catholicwriter.Authorof amajorstudyonEngland's CardinalNewmanandofa treatiseentitled"Modern ThoughtandCatholicism," M.Guittonwaselectedto theFrenchAcademyina surprisevote.

The60-year-oldscholar assumestheseatofthelate LeonBerard,juristwho servedatvarioustimesas cabinetministerandFrench AmbassadortotheHolySee.

M.Guittonsaidafterhis electiontotheacademythat hewoulddevotehimselfto workingforChristianunity.

America

LargeResettlement

Theworld-widerelief agencymaintainedbyU.S. Catholicshasresettled2,602 Cubanrefugees.

HughMcLoone,incharge oftheresettlementofficein MiamiofC.R.C.-N.S.W.C., saidthetotalincludes339 familiesconsistingof1,200 persons,plus1,402other persons.Theirresettlement hasbeeneffectedin43 StatesandtwoTerritories, theVirginIslandsand PuertoRico.

Mr.andMrs.Emiliano Pratsandtheireightchildren,ranginginagefrom oneto12,areoneofthe largestgroupstoberesettled bytheorganisation.They arrivedrecentlyatthe CubanRefugeeEmergency CentreinMiamifromHavanaviaCostaRica.Mr. McLoonesaidarrangements hadbeenmadeforthemto liveinPhiladelphia.

Scotland

AllToGod

A60-year-oldGlasgow fatherwithtwosonsinthe monasteryandfivedaughtersintheconvent,hasbecomeapostulantatan EnglishCistercianmonastery.

Mr.DanielMcGlynn,a widower,enteredMountSt. BernardAbbeyinCoalville, intheEnglishMidlands, wherehiseldersonisa memberofthecommunity.

BothofMr.McGlynn's sonsareCistercianpriests andhisfivedaughtersare membersoftheFranciscan MissionariesofMary.

Portugal

DoubtExpressed

OfficialsoftheViseu diocesehavede2linedto commentonreportsofan "apparition"inapinewood nearthevillageofVinhal onMay21.

Fourchildrenclaimedto havehadthevisionwhile guardingcattle.Rumours concerningtheallegedappearance-varyinglyidentifyingitas"OurLady"and "St.Philomena"-haveattractedthousandsoflocal peopletothescene.

....4,12;.-.7:7-; -.:vit111.01`1321I"

Among"Immortals"

CardinalTisserant,doyen oftheSacredCollegeof Cardinalsandaninternationallyknownoriental scholar,waselectedamembei:oftheFrenchAcademy, makinghimoneofFrance's "FortyImmortals."

Theone-timeprofessorof Assyrian,whoisnowLibraianandArchivistofthe HolyRomanChurch,isthe firstcardinalelectedtoone ofFrance'smostelitegroups inthiscentury.TheFrench Academywasfoundedby CardinalRichlieuin1635, andmorethanadozenother cardinalshavebeenelected membersinthecourseofits history.

The77-year-oldCardinal Tisseranttakestheseatleft vacantbythedeathofDuke

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SocialWeek-End

OnceagainthestillnessofPointWalterreservewasbrokenbytheboisterousyetorderlycrowdofyoungpeoplewhogatheredto participateintheannualsocialweek-end heldforY.C.W.

Followingthemaddash toclaimthebestbunks, thosepresentparticipatedin arathervigorousgameof "CrazyCricket"andthe like.Atabout5.30p.m. allgatheredintherecreationhallandwereofficiallywelcomedbyexecutive member,BrianEaston,who thenintroducedaguest speaker,Mr.RichardChia. Richard,anAsianstudent atPerthTech.gaveusa pictureofwhattheaverage Asianstudentdoeswithhis timeinAustraliaandalso thereligioussituationin Singaporeatpresent.He appealedtotheY.C.W.'sto gooutoftheirwaytohelp thoseboyswhohavecome sofarfromhome,tofurthertheireducation,andto helpthemovercomethe feelingoflonelinesswhich toooftensurroundsthem.

NextmorningMasswas celebratedbytheMovementChaplain,Rev.J. O'Brien,at'theSantaMaria Chapelat9a.m.

Breakfastbeingdisposed of,thecrowdhadahalf hourbreakbeforedividing intomixeddiscussion groups. Approximately 150girlsandboysparticipatedinthese.Pointswere gatheredcoveringoccupationandinterestsofeach Y.C.W.,attitudetoworking place,lengthoftimeinthe Movementandimpressions ofY.C.W.

dents;6;percentwereshop assistants;6percentwere teachers;2;percentwere Nurses.

Someitemsarisingfrom workwere:

AY.C.W.byexample andhelpaidedalaxCatholicboytoregainhis Faith.

Leadersreportedfactsof marriedwomendiscussing homeproblemsatwork. Leaderstryingtocombat indecentliteraturebyselling "NewYouth"atwork.

Onthesubjectofhowthe individualjoinedY.C.W.:

Throughbasketballand footballteams.

ThroughGeneralMeetings.

Throughpersonalcontact fromChaplainorPresident. ImpressionsofY.C.W.:

Manygirlsandboysget thewrongideaofY.C.W.

Bedlamis'theonlywordatgeneralmeetings-how todescribetheatmospherecanthisbechanged? of.themesshallattea-time. MoreactioncouldbetakHowevereverybodysatis-eninintroducingschool fledtheirappetiteandtheleaverstothemovement. rosterforwashing-upwas Y.C.W.makesyouappremetwithheartyapplause.ciateyourreligionevenmore Thedancewhichlasted-onedoesnottakeitfor from8.30to11.30p.m.gavegranted. venttohighspiritsandin SuggestionsforImprovebetweeneachdance,thosement: attendinghadtheoppor- Moreactioncouldbetaktunitytowarmthemselves,eninbringingmorefactory stillmore,byaroaringworkersintogroups. openfire.Supperfollowed Thatafulltimeworker at11.30p.m.andlightsoutfortheboysbesupported at12.30p.m. againassoonaspossible. CanY.C.W.showmore interestinisolatedgroups, orthosewhotravelconsiderabledistancestojoinother parishteams. FatherO'Brienthensummedupbypointingoutto theleadersthevitalpart theymustplayintheirsuggestionsforimprovement. Itisnousesayingone thinganddoinganother.If theboyswantafulltime workertheymustbepreparedtosupporthim.And ifitisleftuptothepresidentsandsometimeseven thechaplainstocontact newmembersfortheY.C.W. thenthe.workofeachleaderisoflittleeffect.Each leadershouldworkasa leaderinthegroup.They shouldconsiderY.C.W. worththeextrabitofeffort.

Duringthemiddaymeal, presentationsweremadeto thecooks,whovolunteered theirservicesfortheweekend.Allappreciatedthe wonderfultasktheyundertook,especiallythoseonthe receivingend.Another recreationperiodwasthen included.Onceagain,the boysandgirlsgatheredin thehallthistimetohear thesummaryoffactsgatheredinthemorningsession. MissMargaretCarrcompiled thesefromthegroupsecretary'sreportandthefollowingconcisefindingswere presented:-

Ofthenumberattending, 62percentwereoffice workers;13percentwerein trades;10percentwerestu-

BITUMENPAVING,

Theanswercanbefound inChristtheWorker.Have faithandbelieveinHim andindividualsacrifices fortheMovementwillcause ittoincreasefromstrength tostrength.

DonAllen,DiocesanpresidentfortheBoys'Group, gavetheconcludingaddress andthankedallwhoattendedtheweek-end,especiallythegroupsfromBunbury andCollieandhopedthat nextyearthecampwould bedoubledinnumbers.

21-5331-AfterHours:64-2210.

PERTH'SARTandDRAWINGSUPPLYSPECIALISTS

TransvaalSupremeCourtDenies

PermissionToBuildSchool

PERMISSIONtobuildaCatholicboys'school inLesMarais,asuburbofPretoria,hasbeen deniedbytheAppealsCourt.

EarliertheSupremeCourtofTransvaalprovince hadauthorisedthebuildingoftheschoolinthe predominantlyProtestantareaafterapetitionhad beenfiledbyArchbishopJohnC.Garnerof Pretoria,whocontestedtheTransvaalTownships Board'srefusaltoauthorisetheschool.

TheAppealCourtsaidArchbishopGarnerhad failedtoprovethatreligiousprejudicesinfluenced theearlierTownshipsBoard'sdecision.

Whilethecourtrecognisedthatreligiousemotionsmightbeinvolved,itagreedwiththeTownshipsBoardthatotherfactorssuchastrafficconditions,statusofexistingschools,possibleprejudice topropertyownersandtheobjectionsofnearby residentsweregivenconsideration.

JudgeHoexter,actingChiefJustice,saidthatthe objectionstotheschoolwasnotunreasonableand thatitcouldnotbesaidthattheTownshipsBoard wasactingarbitrarilyifitsmemberswereswayed bytheviewsoftheinhabitantsintheareaconcerned.

Followingthecourt'sruling,theArchbishopsaid: "Thedecisionisfinalandweacceptitassuch." Butheassuredallparishesthat"thequestwillnot enduntilaschoolforCatholicboysisaliving reality."

NUNSTOSTUDYINSTATES

NewGuineaBrothers

SEVENNewGuineayoungmenfromscattered villagesintheWewakVicariateontheNew Guineamainlandbecamethecountry'sfirstReligious Brotherswhentheytookvowsinthecathedralofthe CatholicmissionatWewakonMay1.

AllsevenareBrothers oftheSacredHeartof Wewak,anewreligious congregationfounded threeyearsagobyBishop LeoArkfeld,S.V.D.,the DivineWordMissionary whoheadsthevicariate.

"Thefirstsignsofinterest intheBrotherhoodamong ourNewGuineapeopleappearedabout1954,"Bishop Arkfeldsaid,"whenoccasionallyaboywouldask aboutjoiningthiswayof life."

TwoyearslaterBishop ArkfeldinformedtheSacred CongregationofPropaganda FideinRomeofthisgrowinginterestonthepartof 0444414.0.41.44.0.0.04,40,4PF..1.4.41.41

TerroristsIn CamerounHitAt Priest'sHouse

APRIEST'Shouse wasvandalised duringtherecentlyrenewedsurgeofterrorism inWesternCameroun,it hasbeenreported.

Thedoors,windowsand furnitureattheSt.Peter ClavermissioninNkolla weredestroyed,butnoone wasinjured.

Am I

THREEAFRICANNUNSwhoaredestinedtoplayan importantroleinthefutureoftheChurchinTanganyika accompanyBishopJamesHolmes-Siedle,W.F.,of Kigoma,Tanganyika,totheUnitedStates.Thethree SistersofOurLadyQueenofAfricacongregationwill continuetheirtrainingatUrsulineAcademyinPaola, Kansas.Fromtheleft:SisterBernard,BishopHolmesSiedle,SistersMaryAgnesandLudwina,andFather AnthonyJ.Coolen,W.F.,Americanprovincialofthe WhiteFathers.

AnglicanSynodAsks

StateAidForAll

TheSynodoftheAnglicanArchdioceseof Brisbanelastweekvotedoverwhelminglyto asktheStateGovernmenttograntadditional aidtoalldenominationalschoolsinQueensland.

TheSynoddecidedto pressforincreasesinthe presentindirectassistance, ratherthanseekdirectsubsidies,aswellasrequestingthreenewconcessions.

Brisbane'sAnglicanArchbishopHalsesaidafterthe Synodthatanapproach wouldbemadeassoon*is itwaspracticable.

TheSynodadoptedfive principlerecommendations madebytheexaminingcommittee. Theymadeone amendmentbyincluding certainprimaryschoolpupilsinthemovetoincrease livingawayfromhomeallowances.

Thefiverecommendations were.

(1)Asubstantialincrease -inthepresentfeeallowances grantedtoholdersofState ScholarshipsinQueensland.

(2)Asubstantialincrease inthelivingawayfrom homeallowancesgranted tocountrychildrenwhohave toleavehometoattend secondaryschools,andthe eliminationorsubstantial easingoftherelativemeans test.IThefirstpartofthis sectionwasamendedby Synodtoincludecountry childrenwhoitisadjudged havetoleavehomeandattendanindependentschool toobtainaneducation].

(3)Permissiontobegiven forstudentsintendingto teachinChurchschoolsto

betrainedintheTeachers' TrainingCollegesofthe State,preferablywiththe samefinancialassistanceas isgrantedtostudentsin trainingtobecometeachers inStateschools.

(4)TeachersinChurch schoolstobegiventheright tobecomemembersof thesameSuperannuation Schemeasthatapplicableto teachersinStateschools.

(4)TeachersinChurch schoolstobegiventheright tobecomemembersof thesameSuperannuation Schemeasthatapplicableto teachersinStateschools.

(5)Fundsraisedby parents'committees of Churchschoolsforsuch amenitiesasswimmingpools tobesubsidisedtothesame extentassimilarfundsraised bytheschoolcommitteesof State schools.

LABOURJARGON

Labour-managementjargonishavingaprofound effectevenontheprimitive MayanIndiansinMexico.

"Forexample,"aMaryknollmissionarysaid,"when IrecentlyaskedmyMayan cook,Enrique,aboutthe threateningweather,herepliedrathermatter-of-factly, "Thecloudsarepicketing theskyandwon'tletthesun comethrough."

InDschang,thebiggroup ofAfricanSistersatthe SacredHeartmissionhas beengivenspecialpolice protectionasaresultof threatenedviolence.

TheNkollaattacktook placeduringMay.Itwas consideredpartoftherenewedviolencethathasresultedfrombitterpolitical andinter-tribalrivalryin WesternCamerounforseveralyears.

Cameroun,withaboutonefifthofitsthreeandquarter millionpeopleCatholics, gaineditsindependence fromFranceatthebeginingof1960.

NewGuinea'syoungmen andwaspromptlyauthorisedbytheVaticantotake thefirst.officialstepsin infoundinganeworderfor them.

ByMay,1959,whenthe novitiatewasopenedin Wewaktherewerealready tennovices,sevenpostulants and23candidates,andthe Vaticangrantedaspecial subsidyfortheerectionof sixpermanentbuildingsfor thegrowingcommunity.

Thesebuildingsincluded classrooms,dormitoriesand atwo-storeynovitiate,all beingerectedbytheyoung menthemselvesunderthe directionofBrotherSeraphicus,S.V.D.,aDivine WordMissionaryBrother andbuilderbytrade.

BishopArkfeldsaidthat aspeakingknowledgeof English,theofficiallanguage oftheTerritory,wasarequirementforentranceinto theorder.

"Ourpurposeistoproduceskilledtradesmenand highlyqualifiedteachersfor theWewakVicariateand otherareasofNewGuinea," BishopArkfeldsaid.

Whenaskedaboutthe vowsthatwouldbetaken byhisBrothers,theBishop saidtheywouldtheusual threevowsofpoverty,charityandobediencethatare takenbyreligiousorders everywhere.

Therelgioushabitofthe neworderiswhitewitha thinblackcinctureandwas designedbytheBishophimself.Itssignalfeatureisa sportsshirtcollarsuitedfor thetropics.

MEDIATIONOFFERACCEPTED

PRESIDENTLUISSOMOZAofNicaraguaandtheheadofthe oppositionTraditionalistConservativeParty,FernandoAguero,have acceptedtheArchbishopofManagua'soffertomediatetheirlongstandingpoliticaldifferences.

ARCHBISHOPVicente GonzalezyRobletohad suggestedtoeachearlier inJunethattheyrenounce theirdifferencesandreach agreementforthegoodof thenation.Heinvited themtomeetattheapostolicnunciatureinManaguaandurgedthemto discusswaysofpreparing forfreeelectionspriorto 1963.whenPresident Somoza'stermexpires.

Thepressofficeofthe. Presidenthasannouncedhe hasacceptedtheArchbishop'soffer.Meanwhile, theTraditionalistConservativePartycouncilhasheld aspecialmeetingtodiscuss detailsofthemediation offer.

Thecouncilmeetingwhich authorisedMr.Agueroto meetwiththePresident stressedtheneedforfree elections.Onlyagovernmentwhichcomestopower throughthelegitimatewill ofthepeople,thecouncil said,canundertakenecessarysocialandeconomicreforms.

ThegovernmentofPresidentSomoza,whosefamily hasbeeninpowerherein CentralAmerica'slargest countryformorethana quarterofacentury,has blockedpoliticaleffortsof theTraditionalistConserve. tiveParty,whichadvocates closeChurch-Stateco-operationandState-aided Catholicschools.President Somozaisheadofthe NationalistLiberalParty. whichhashistoricallycalled forseparationofChurchand Stateandsecularcontrolof education.Atpresentthe governmenthasavirtual monopolyofeducation.

CIVILWAR TENSIONbetweenthe militaryregimeofPresident Somozaandtheconservativegroup,aswellasother parties,ischronic.Two yearsago,afterasimilar mediationofferbythe Bishops,ashort-livedcivil warbrokeoutbetweenthe regimeandarebelgroup madeupmainlyofzealous Catholics.

Duringtheunsuccessful uprising,governmenttroops brokeupaprocessionof Catholicsthatfolloweda Massofferedforthosewho hadbeengaoledbythegovernmentorjoinedtherebels. Troopsalsoremovedsome

equipmentfromtheplantof theCatholic-orientednewspaper,LaPrensa,andmill. taryauthoritiesforcedthe suspensionofManagua's traditionalprocessionobservingtheFeastofthe SacredHeart. Beforethecivilwarbroke

outtheBishopshadwithdrawntheirmediationoffer, sayingthattheunyielding attitudesofbothgovernmentandoppositionleft"no roomformediation."Those opposingtheSomozaregime atthattimeweregrouped intoaNationalUnionof

PriestKilledBy PathetLao FATHERLouisLeroy, 0.51.1..hasbeenkilled bycommunistPathet LaoforcesinLaos,ithas beenreportedbyatravellerrecentlyarrived inSaigon,Vietnam.The Frenchmissionarywas capturedbythePathet LaoonApril15inthe Red-dominatedareaof XiengKhouang.

OUTFITCUBANREFUGEEPRIESTS

Many

Opposition,sincedisbanded. whichincludedtheTraditionalistConservatives,the Catholic-orientedSocial Christiansandthreeother parties.

LIMITEDOFFER

ARCHBISHOPGonsalez' presentofferhasbeenextendedonlytothegovernmentandtheTraditionalist Conservatives.Otherparties haveprotestedagainstnot beingaskedtotakepartin thenegotiations.Archbishop Gonsalezhasrepliedtothe protestsinastatementsayingthatpersonsbelonging tootherpartiesaleaminorityofprofessionalpeople andothersofhighsocial lankandthereforenot broadlyrepresentativeof thepeople.

"Thetruepeople,thoseof humblesocialposition,"the Archbishop'sstatementdeclared,"belongtothehistoricparties(Nationalist LiberalandTraditionalist Conservative)thathave achievedfullmaturity throughpatrioticactionsand havewonthesupportof publicopinion."

Thestatementconcluded: "Thecordialunderstanding beingsoughtwill,ifitis obtained,benefitallparties oftheopposition,provided theyallagreeontheir claims TheBishops havenootheraimsthan thoseofthegeneralwelfare,

LIVING WITH CHRIST

knowingbyexperiencethat inadiscussioninwhich manytakepartnoagreementiseverreached."

BISHOPOBJECTSMEANWHILE,however, BishopOctavioCalderony Padilla,ofMatagalpa,said inaninterviewpublished inLaPrensathatheisnot inaccordwithlimitingthe mediationoffertoonlytwo parties.Theoffer,hesaid, shouldbeextendedtoall parties.Otherpartiesin NicaraguaincludetheSocial Christians,IndependentLiberals,theNationalRenewal PartyandtheCentralAmericanUnionistParty.

TheIndependentLiberals, amoderatepartycallingfor therestorationofciviland politicalrights,haspraised theArchbishop'seffortto achievepoliticalpeace,but expressedregretthatall partieswerenotincludedin hismediationoffer.

TheNicaraguanConservativeParty,mostofwhose membersbrokeawayfrom theTraditionalistConservativegroup,hasalsocriticisedtherestrictionofthe Archbishop'soffertotwo parties.TheNicaraguan ConservativeParty,headed byCongressmanEduard,i \'ado,isthelegallyrecognisedoppositionpartyin Managua.Itsplatformis generallysimilartothatof theTraditionalists.

By

Fother Francis Syrianey

LITTLE'PARISHES

ONEOFTHEEVILEFFECTSOFGROWTHis thealmostinevitabledepersonalisationthat results.WeCatholicsorehappytoseethe growthoftheChurchinAmericafromasmall minority,largelyimmigrantinnature,into thelargestsinglereligiousbodywithmore than40,000,000members.

BUTTHISGROWTHhasnotbeenwithoutitssad consequences,chiefofwhichisthedepersonalisation justmentioned.Almostgonearethedayswhena parishpriestcouldsaywithChrist:"Iknowmineand mineknowme"(John10:14).Today,therearemany parishionerswhomaparishpriestmayneverhavemet directlyorindirectly.

THEPARISHEShavecertainlybecomemuchtoobig. IheardonepriestfromalargeBrooklynparishwith morethan2.500familiessaythat,though HOPEFULhisparishextendsonlysixblocksinany directionfromtheChurchbuilding,acSIGN tuallythepriestsknowonlythosewho livewithinatwo-blockradiusofthe Church.Churchesarepackedmanytimesoveron Sunday.ThenumbersatHolyCommunionhavemultiplied.Visitorsfromothercountriesarealwaysedified atthehealthofCatholicintheUnitedStates.But,I submitthattoomuchofourreligiouslifehasbeen depersonalisedandmechanised,especiallyinthelarge cities.

Ahopefulsigninsomeplacesistheestablishmentof moreparishessothattheremightbeabetterworking relationshipbetweenpriestsandpeople,butwiththe seriousshortageinvocationstothereligiouslife,this isnotalwayspossible.

Probablyansweringtheneedbestisaconcept,new tomostbutworkingverysuccessfullyinanumberof places.Thisistheestablishmentoflittle"parishes," alonggeographicallines.toserveasbridgesbetween theindividualfamilyandtheparishitself.

Littleparishesareemployeddifferentlyindifferent places.Insometheyaremerelyarefinementofthe "blockcaptain"set-up,inwhichtheparishpriesthas a"contactman"inagivenarea. Preferablewouldseemthesystemwhichinvolvesthe membersofthelittleparishesintheliturgicalfunctions oftheparishitself.Forexample.ifeachlittleparish wouldberepresentedateveryfunctionconductedin theparishchurch.

THISWOULDMEANarespectableminimumofattendanceatanyfunction,anattendancethatwouldbe worthyofthefunctiontaking NEW place,whetheritbeaweekday Massorsomeeveningdevotion.

APPRECIATIONItappearsthatwhenpeoplerealisewhatitmeanstobeamember ofaworshippingparish,whoseworshipgoeson'intheir nameeventhoughtheythemselvesmaynotbethere, theyhaveanewappreciationofwhattheirparishis, oftheirpartinit,andoftheirresponsibilitytoallthe workoftheirparish.

So,whenalittleparishselectsitsrepresentatives. theyassumeadefiniteobligationtorepresenttheir associates,justastheparishitselfhastheobligationto representGod'speopleinthisparticularcommunityin renderinghonourandglorytoHim.

Ifthissenseofspiritualresponsibilityisachieved, theacceptanceofresponsibilityinotherlinesismuch morereadilyaccomplished.

Thatiswhyweareworkinghardinourparishnow togetworthy"littlepastor"couples,whowillbethe realconnectinglinkbetweentheirparishpriestandhis peopleandviceversa.Undoubtedly,itwillmakefor abetterparish.

MOBILECRANE

VATICANNEWS COMMISSIONPROGRESSES INORGANISINGCOUNCIL

BYTHEENDOFITSFIRST

WEEEKOFMEETINGSTHECENTRAL PREPARATORYCOMMISSIONFORTHECOMINGECUMENICAL COUNCILHADADVANCEDALONGWAYINDETERMININGTHESTRUCTUREANDORGANISATIONOFTHECOUNCIL.

Themembersandconsultorsofthecommission, meetingunderthepresidencyofHisHolinessthe Pope,hadexaminedthe followingquestions:

Whowillbeinvitedto attendthecouncil?

Thenatureandthe numberofcommissions inthecouncilitself.

Themethodofvoting andthemajorityrequiredduringcouncil assemblies.

Onlythebarestandmost generalinformationwasreleasedconcerningthecentralcommission'smeetings, butthehistoryofthefirst VaticanCouncil,existing legislationandgeneralbackgroundinformationcangive somelightonthenatureof thediscussions.

WHOWILLBETHERE

Onthematterofwhowill beinvitedtoattendthe council,forexample,there isalreadyclearprovision madeinthecodeofcanon law(Canon223).

Theseareallcardinals, patriarchs,primates,archbishopsandresidential bishops,abbots,independent prelates,abbotsprimateand generalsofreligiousorders.

Thefinalsentenceofthis canonprovidingforthe possibleinvitationoftheologiansandexpertsincanon lawwouldcertainlyhave beenanobjectofdiscussion duringthemeetingsofthe centralcommission,namely, whatspecifictheologians andcanonistswouldbeinvited.

Astothenatureandnumberofthecommissionsin thecouncil,therewassome indicationinthehistoryof theFirstVaticanCouncil 1869-70).FortheFirst VaticanCouncil,PopePius IXinstitutedfivecouncil commissions:fordiscipline,

forreligiousorders,for OrientalRites,forthemissions,andforpoliticaland ecclesiasticalquestions.

Agreatenumberofcommissionsc beexpectedfor thecomi council,especiallyinview-ofsuchrelativelynewmattersasthe layapostolateandcommunicationsmedia.

Thecouncilcommissions willhaveafunctionoftheir own,differentfromthatof thepreparatorycommissions.ThelatterarepreparingstudiesonvariousquestionswhichthePopeisto submitfordiscussionduring thecouncil.Thecouncil commissions,ontheother hand,wilbeformedexclusivelyoftheFathersofthe Councilandwillhavethe specialtaskofreviewingthe draftsofdecreesduringthe council.

LANGUAGETOBEUSED

Thefactthatthematterof languagewasdiscussedby thecentralcommission seemedtoindicatethatit wasnotyetaclosedquestionthatLatinwouldbe usedexclusivelyduringthe council.Itwasunderstood thatsomerequestshadalreadybeenmadefortheuse ofmulti-lingualearphones suchasareusedcommonly ininternationalassemblies.

TheCentralPreparatory Commissionhadopenedits firstmeetingonJune12 with32cardinals,twopatriarchs,12archbishopsand bishops,fourgeneralsofreligiousordersand23consultors.

Themeetingwasopened bythePopewithaLatin discourseinwhichheunderlinedthegreatencouragementhefeltatthewaynews ofthecomingcouncilhad beenreceivedbybothCatholicsandnon-Catholics.He expressedhi..hopesforwhat thecouncilwillaccomplish andrepeatedapleafor

TWONEWAMBASSADORSTO THE HOLYSEE

TURKEY'SnewAmbassadortotheHolySeehas toldHisHolinessthePope thatheisrememberedin Turkey"withgrateful admiration."

ThenewAmbassador,Gen. IhsanKiziloglu,recalledthe Pope'stenyearsasApostolic DelegateinTurkeywhenhe presentedhiscredentials. PopeJohn,thenArchbishop Roncalli.beganhisassignm:itinTurkeyin1934.

Gen.Kiziloglupledged himselftopreserveanddevelopthebondsbetween Turkeyandthe Holy See.

ALBERTHILGERVON SCHREPENBERG,new GermanAmbassadorto theHolySee,haspre- sentedhiscredentialsto HisHolinessthePope. AmbassadorvonSchrepenberg,GermanUnder-SecretaryofForeignAffairs since1958,replacesretiring AmbassadorRudolfStrachwitz.

ThenewAmbassadorwas borninMunichonOctober 4,1899.Amemberofthe Evangelical Lutheran Churchandaprofessorof internationallaw,hehas servedinGermany'sdiplomaticservicesince1928,exceptforthetimehespent inprisonforanti-Naziactivitiesin1944.

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Pope'sPraises ForDedication

OfBrothers

THEHOLYFATHER received140majorsuperiorsoftheBrothersofthe ChristianSchoolswhoare inRomefortheirregular five-yearlymeeting.

prayersforthecouncil's success.

Ontheseconddaythe questionofwhoshouldbe invitedtoattendseasdiscussedafteranexplanation oftheproblembyCardinal JullienoftheVaticanadministrativestaff.

AfterarecessonJune14, thecommissionreassembled thenextdaytodiscussthe formationofcouncilcommissions.CardinalHeardof theadministrativestaff,providedmatterforthediscussionwithhisexpositionof theproblem.

Atthefourthassembly, thecommissionexamined thequestionofthemethod ofvotingafteraninstructionontheproblembyCardinalLarraona,alsoofthe administrativestaff.The matterofdiscussiononthe fifthdaywasthatoflanguage.ThePopewaspresentateachofthemeetings.

Meetingscontinuedfor threemoreclays,June12, 19and22.

"Youoccupyinthe greatorganismofthe Churchapostofdistinction,."thePopetoldthem. "TheChristianformation ofyouthisaprimarytask. Nothingcansubstitutefor thisslowinfusionof Christianvirtuewhich providesinstructiongiven byteacherswhohave dedicatedtheirexistence toit," Headded:"Theflourishing ofCatholicschoolsthroughouttheentireworldconstitutesoneofthemostnoble gloriesoftheChurch.You have,dearBrothersofthe ChristianSchools,animportantpartinthismagnificent harvest."

Praisingtheirfounder,St. JohnBaptistdelaSalle,the Popeexpressedhopethat "youmaythusbefaithful, belovedsons,tothismost beautifulvocationandcontinuetoworkwithardour inthefieldoftheLordwith thatspecialloveforthe littlestandpoorestones whichhasalwayscharacterisedyourinstitutefromits foundation."

THEPOPE'SSACRISTAN

BISHOPPETERCANISIUSVANLIERDE,a54year-oldDutchman,whoIsamember of theOrder of Hermits of St.Augustine,isthemanresponsible for thespiritualwelfareoftheVatican's1,000citizensas VicarGeneralofVaticanCity.However,theBishop's majortaskasPapalSacristanistakingcare of allthe chapels of theApostolicPalace.especiallythePope'sprivatechapel.Bishopvan Lierdealsolooksafterthe papalcollections of relicsandallpreciousgiftsgiven tothePopesoverthecenturies.Thepost of Papal SacristanhasbeenentrustedtotheHermitsofSt. Augustinesince1352.

ChurchGaveJewsProtection

AmericanjudgetoldHisHolinessPopeJohn abouttestimonyconcerningtheChurch's effortstosaveJewsfrontpersecution,offeredat theEichmanntrialinIsrael.

JusticeMichaelMusmanno,ofthePennsylvania SupremeCourt,whotestifiedfortheprosecutionat thetrialofAdolfEichmann,formerNaziofficial accusedofarrangingthemassmurderofJews,was grantedanaudiencebyPopeJohn.Hespent15 minuteswiththePopeinthePontiff'sprivate library.

Aftertheaudience,JusticeMusmannoreported thathehadtoldthePopeabouttestimonypaying tributetoCatholicpriestsandSisterswhogave sheltertoJewsbeingsoughtfordeportationto Naziconcentrationcamps.

"IsimplytoldthePopeaboutevidencewhich waspresentedwhileIwasatthetrial,testimony whichrevealedhowtheCatholicChurchhadintervenedoncountlessoccasionsonbehalfofthepersecutedJews,"hesaid.

WhyCubaTook OverSchools

LOSSERVATOREROMANOsaidCubatook overCatholicschoolsbecauseCatholic teachersthererefusedtoacceptthe"atheistic andanti-Christianmaterialism"ofitsso-called socialistrevolution.

ThiscommentonCubawasthefirsttobecarried intheVaticanCitydailysincetheregimeofFidel CastrosteppedupitscampaignagainsttheChurch.

Thepapersaidthatthe"nationalisation"of privateschoolsmeansthatthegovernmenthas givenitselftherighttoseizemorethan350Church institutionsinCuba.

Theseschools,itsaid,"wereestablishedthrough theinitiativeandgenerouseffortsoftheChurch anditsorganisationsfortheadvantageofCuban youth."

Now,wentontheeditorial,"theyarelosttotheir legitimateoperatorstogetherwith'allgoods,rights andprivilegeswhichconstitutetheirpatrimony.'"

Notingthatthelawprovidesforpossibleindemnificationtothoseinstitutionswhoseoperationhas notbeen"contrarytointerestsoftherevolution andthecountry,"andwhichcanaccommodate themselvestosocialism,"theeditorialdeclared: "Thisspecificationthrowsmuchlight-forthose whostillmayhaveneedforit-ontherealreasons andnatureofthecampaignofwhichCatholic schoolshavebeentheobjectinrecentmonthson thepailofthemenandthepressoftheCuban revolution."

Discountingclaimsthatprivateschoolswerefrr theprivileged,theeditorialpointedoutthatlast FebruarythegovernmenttookovertheCatholic tradeschoolatHelen,renamingitforPatrice Lumumba,murderedpro-communistPremierof theCongo.Thisschool,itwenton,is"aninstitutionforhundredsofboyswithoutresources."

Theeditorialnotedthatthereisonlyoner:,1 accusationagainstCatholicschools,anaccusation whichhasbeen"insistentlyandmontonouslyrepeated-privateschoolsare'counter-revolutionary andnestsofcounter-revolutionarythought.'"

L'OsservatoresaidthattheCubanregimecannot bearthe"existenceofcentresinwhichtheconscienceandintelligenceofyouthcannotbeforced togothroughofficialinstruction.Thisisallthe moretruewhenitcomestoCatholicschools."

"Theseareschools,whichintheirteachingand formativework,inspireoneinlove,concordand devoutloyaltytocountry,whichaffirmanddefend thehighestspiritualvalues,butwhichprecisely becauseofthiscannotaccommodatethemselvesto atheisticandanti-Christianmaterialismandwhich holdhightheflagoftruthandjustlibertyofman."

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

ComprehensiveReportOnMaida ValeParishLifeAndWorks

Thisparish,oneoftheyoungestandprobablyoneofthesmallestintheArchdiocese, hasrecentlycompletedquiteextensiveadditions.

Theparishstartedoffin temporarypreises in MaidaValeRd.,deavailblebythegerosityof Mr.Smith.

Thenattheendof1956 theparishpriest,Fr.Dario Brunetti,purchasedapropertyinLillianRdMaida Vale.Fromthenonprogresswasrapid,sorapid thatthechurch-hallwasin

NoSelf-Seeking

OnMonday,June

St.JohnofGodConvent, 19acombinedProfessionandReceptionCeremonywasheldat Subiaco.CelebrantoftheMasswasRt.Rev.E.Kennedy,Subiaco.

PicturedarethefourSistersofSt.John's(leftto right):SisterM.deKnock(Salmon),ofKnock,Co. Mayo,Ireland:SisterM.Timothy(Troy),ofColac, Victoria:SisterM.Andrew(Hutchinson),Ballarat, Victoria;SisterM.Clarus(Wade),ofBalla,Co.Mayo, Ireland. FromColac,onavisittoPerthfortheoccasion,

CatholicWomen'sLeagueNotes

TheJulymeetingofthe CatholicWomen'sLeague willbeheldintheR.&I. BankBuildingonWednesday,July5.Executivewill meetat10a.m.andmembersareaskedtobeprompt. Thegeneralmeetingwill commenceatp.m.

BRANCHMEETINGS

Leedervillewillmeeton Tuesday,July4,at8p.m.in thepresbytery.

Cottesloemembers'meetingwillbeonTuesday,July 4,at2p.m.intheparish hall.

Highgatehadanothervery successfulmorningteaand meetingatthehomeofthe branchsecretary,Mrs.Nelson,30membersattending. Eachmemberbroughta giftofgroceriestoaidthe NightShelterforWomen. DuringthemorningMgr. McKeonaccompaniedbythe SpiritualDirector,Father ToopaddressedthemembersandgaveaveryinformativetalkontheWanderingMissionandaskedfor helperstoassistatBadge SellingonFriday,July21. Thenextmonthlymeeting willbeheldonthethird WednesdayinJulyatthe homeofthepresident,Mrs. C.Downey,49,VincentSt., 1St.Lawley,at10.30a.m.

Aflagbridgeevening,arrangedbythemembersof theInglewoodandHighgate brancheswillbeheldon July18.Thiswillbeinaid oftheCatholicWomen's Leagueefforttoassistthe NightShelterforWomen

andwillbeheldinthe Highgateparishhall.

MembersoftheC.W.L. whowishtoattendthenext productionoftheTherry Societyareaskedtoinform generalsecretary,Mrs. Pollit,atthenextgeneral meeting.

InvitationIs ExtendedBy Men'sLeague

THESTATEPresidentof theCatholicMen'sLeague invisitingtheMetropolitanBranchoftheLeague ontheoccasionoftheannualmeetingofthebranch presentedanaddressofencouragementtomembersof thebranchbycommending themontheworksuccessfullycarriedoutoverthe pasttwelvemonthsandurgingthegreaterenthusiasm ofthoseinclinedtorelax onpastachievements.

InhisaddresstheState presidentexpressedhis pleasureatbeingassociated withtheLeagueandforeshadowedthefutureofthe C.M.L.intheCatholiclay sphereintheyearsahead.

Thenextmeetingofthe Metropolitanbranchofthe CatholicMen'sLeaguewill beheldattheCatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth at8p.m.nextTuesday.Any Catholiclaymendesiringthe fraternityandworkofthe Leaguewillbewelcome.

EXPERTREALESTATESERVICE

Ourorganisationcatersforacomprehensiveservice PROPERTYinRealEstateunderthefollowingheadings:

SALES:ByAuctionorPrivateTreaty. Wehavehomesavailableinallleadingsuburbs.

VALUATIONS:WeareSwornValuersandcanoffer acompletevaluationservice.

VACANTLAND:Wespecialiseinhomesitesinall suburbs.ChoicelotsavailableinScarboroughand DoubleViewfromZ100deposit.

BUILDING:WeareRegisteredBuilders(ClassA) andspecialiseinnewhomesoneasyterms.Inspect ourmodernfive-roomed,tiledroof,brickhomesat DoubleView. Thesehomesarecompletewithmoderncolour schemesgleamingKitchenandBathroom,Laminextoppedcupboards,ElectricStove,TiledShowerrecess,HotWaterSystemandeverymodernfittingnecessaryforhomecomfort.Price(includingland) £3,750.Deposit£975.Easyweeklypayments. Inspectionstosuityourconvenience.

DUDLEY&DWYERLIMITED

98ST.GEORGE'STERRACE

MembersofRealEstateInstitute

wereMrs.TroyandMissKelly,aformerteacherof SisterM.Timothy. PresentfortheceremonywereReverendFather Peter,O.F.M.,ofMidlandJunction,whopreachedthe occasionalsermon,Rev.C.Nolan,chaplainatSt. John's,Rev.L.Mackie.0.S.M.,Rev.A.VanderLoop, 0.S.M.,andRev.F.Dillon.

One-ActPlaysBeingPrepared

THERRYDRAMAworkshopiscurrentlypreparing threeone-actplaysfor publicpresentationatthe endofJuly.

Theplaysare"TheMaker ofDreams"byOliphant Downs;''Heritage"byMary Andersonand"Godstow Nunnery"byLaurenceBinyon.

Therriesareremindedthat onMondaynextMr.AlexanderTurnerwillbethe lastoftheguestleaders intheDramaWorkshop series-"StageProduction," Alongnewsyletter reachedtheclubduringthe weekfromRonaLandquist whosenewaddressisKimberleyResearchStation, Kununurra,NorthWestern Australia.MissLandquist writesthattheworkingday beginsat7a.m.andgoeson till3.30p.m.Horseriding, musteringcattle,crocodile huntsandfishingtripsare someofthesparetimeactivitiesengagedinbythe cityfolktemporilydomiciledonthestation.

HolyMassiscelebrated everySundayinaroomof theOrdRiverClubat Kununurratownsite.The celebrantisaGermanpriest whomotorsseventymiles eachwaybetweenWyndham. AnextractfromMiss Landquist'sletterreads "Bothmyofficeandmy bedroomoverlooktheOrd riverwithDeceptionRange inthebackground. We areonthehighsideof theriverandfrequentlysee crocodileslazinginthesun

CatholicMen's League (MetropolitanBranch)

THENEXTMEETINGof thisBranchoftheCatholic MensLeaguewillbeheld attheCatholicCentre, VictoriaSquare,Perth,at 8p.m.sharp, Tuesday,4thJuly, 1961

MembershipListOpen P.J.BROPHY,Sec. Phone71-2239(Evenings)

andthekangarooscoming downforadrinkinthe lateafternoon.Alwaysto beseenarecattleandhorses fromIvanhoestation.KimberleyResearchStationis situatedonasmallportion ofIvanhoestationwhich spreadsoveramillionacres." Anyonewhofeelsfilledwith thecalloftheNorthisinvitedtowritetoMiss Landquistformoreinformation. Forenquiriesaboutthe TherrySocietyring71-3392.

Lostinluxury,many squanderwhatistheirsand reachoutfortheproperty ofothers.Flourishingthe ideaofbrotherhoodofman, theyactabrother'spartin wordratherthanindeed, fortheirmotiveisselflove, andgenuinecharitytowards thehelplessandneedyis vanishingdailymoreand more.InthedaysofFrancis, themanifolderrorsofthe Albigenses,rousingthe populacetorebellionagainst ecclesiasticalauthority,disturbedthecivilorderas wellandpavedthewaytoa kindofsocialism.Justso today,others,denyingthe dutyofobediencetothe Church,graduallyreachout beyondreason,harassthe civilauthority,countenance violenceandsedition,urge confiscation,pandertopopularpassions,andsapthe foundationsofdomesticand publicorder(PopeLeoXIII, Auspicato,September17, 1882).

TheRuleoftheThird Ordercallsthetertiaryto combatthesefaultswhenit enjoinsthem"topromote thepracticesofpietyand goodworks,andtomaintain thespiritofcharityamong tehmselvesandtowards others."

useinJune1957,beingofficiallyopenedbyhisGrace theArchbishopinAugust. Alltheworkwascarried outbytheparishionersand FatherBrunetti.

Thebuildingsoonproved tobetoosmallandadditionswerestartedinFebruary,1961,andfinishedby themiddleofJune.Once againitwasaparisheffort, theworkbeingdonebythe parishionersandFather.

Thankstothegenerosity ofmanypeoplethebuilding isfreeofdebt.Allthepews weredonatedbyvarious parishioners.Allflooring andwoodworkfortheadditionswasdonatedbyMr. LenHarris,whoalsodonatedabeautifulsacristy wardrobe.Mr.Piretta,of GoldenWestdonatedthe roofingiron,andMr.Roy Galvindonatedthepaintfor interiordecoration.

Afeatureofthechurch furnishingsaretwolifesize paintings,oneofSt.PeregrinebyMr.Pasquale Garofalo,theotherofSt. Francis,theparishpatron, byMr.DonMatzzotti.Both artistsdonatedtheirpictures.Theparishionersare trulygratefultoallfriends whohavebeensogenerous intheirhelp. WhatwasaMasscentre in1957isnowaparish. Therearetwosodalities,the SacredHeartandChildren ofMary. Bothareprogrowing allthetime.Theparish, whichincludesForrestfield withMaidaVale,runsalong thefootofthe'hillsbelow Kalamunda. Withonlyabouteighty familiesintheparishgreat creditisduetoFatherBrunetti,hehasbroughtalltogetherasonefamily.

S.I.C.OLDBOYS'ASSOCIATION

SOCIETIESandPARISHES

Y.C.W.NOTES

KENSINGTON(BOYS)

ThroughtheGospelofthe "labourersinthevineyard," itwaslearnedthatthisparableappliestotheworkof Y.C.W.leaders.Eachis giventhevocationof `labouring'forsouls,ofcaringforthemandshowing abetterwayoflife.There isthevitalnecessityofcontactingyouthjustbeginning work,whocanbewrongly influencedbyolderpeople. Thereisaneedtogetto knowmoreofgirlsandboys holdingpositionsinfactories.

Butonlythroughprayer willtheworkofbringing soulstoGod,befruitful.It is,thecogonwhichallour spiritualeffortsrevolve.

DuringthegeneralmeetingheldlastSunday,adiscussionon"Dancing"was introduced.Thoseattending participatedquiteeagerly andmanygoodpointswere forwarded.Asitwasanalysedthat"theCreep" couldbeanimmoralform ofdancethegroupconcludedwiththeactionthat Y.C.W.'sshouldrefrainfrom thepractice.

BEDFORDPARK(GIRLS)

Recently,thegroupcompletedtheirperiodofpreliminarytraining.From talkingamongstthemselves, theleadershavediscovered thatY.C.W.hasalreadyhad influenceandisagreat sourceofhelpintheirevery daylives.

OnTuesday,July4,at 7p.m.anewteamwillbe commencing.Thismeeting willbeheldnearthe church,intheshopandany girlintheparishwishing tojoin,ismostwelcome. Foranyfurtherparticulars, ringeitherthepresbyteryor AnneDawson17-5849.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Fromthisweek'sGospel itwasfoundthatitcould bewrongtorashjudge othersorentertainfeelings ofreligiousmoralsuperiorityinanuncharitableway. Theattitudedisplayedby theJewishChristianstowardstheGentilesinthe earlydaysoftheChurch isoneweareurgednot toadopt.Tolerationisa veryimportantvirtue,and weshouldnotcriticisethe sincerityofthoseadvocating otherreligions.

Inhistalk,theChaplain showedthenecessityof shortdailymeditationonthe Gospel.Byattemptingto cultivate\amoreintense spirituallifeinthisway, wewillfindMovementactivitiesmoresatisfyingin successandlessburdensome infailurebecauseweknow Christisinourmidst.

SUBIACO

OnlastSundayeveninga combinedgeneralmeeting washeld,withabout25 boysandgirlsattending. Itemsfordiscussionwere thosecoveringthequestion of"CompanyKeeping."The groupsfeltthatitwasnot righttokeepsteadycompany unlesswithaviewtomarriage."Goingsteady"was definedasconstantlygoing withtheonepersonfora periodoftime.

Differingopinionswere shownonthemattersof necessaryqualitiesinthe personwithwhomyoudo goout,andthequestionof whetherparentsshouldbe consultedastowithwhom youshouldkeepcompany.

Supperandtabletennis broughttheeveningtoa close.Thenextgeneral meetingwillbeheldinthe parishhallonSunday,July 9at8.30p.m.

KALGOORLIE

Overthepastfewweeks bothleaders'groupshave beenhardatwork.Last monththeboysheldacum-

binedmeetingwiththe Boulderbranch,forthe purposesofdiscussionand toaffordsomeunityinsocialactivities.

Itwasdecidedtocome togethereverymonthonthe secondSundayandeach branchtosubmitareportto alltheleaders.Asthereis ashortageofbulletinsin thearea,theboysarestudyingthecurrentSundayGospelwithitspracticalapplicationtolifeasthebasis ofaworkableresolution.

ThegirlsgroupisengagedinstudyingthepresentenquiryonMarriageand Money.Allmembersofthe grouparecollectingmany factsfortheirdiscussionson thisvitalsubject.Especially ontheGoldfields,leaders havefoundthatOomengo outtoworktosupplement thewagesoftheirhusbands, withouttherebeinganyreasonatalltojustifythis. Thereisnottheproblemof theyoungcouple,newlywed astheyare,savingfora houseorbigingablockif land.Rentalshereonthe Fieldsarecomparativelylow, butmostprefertoworka shorttimeaftermarriageto gettheextramoneytowards theirownhouse;theleaders foundthatinsomebusiness firms,notall,marriedwomenwerekeptontothe exclusionoftheteenager beginningwork. Women wereworkingbecausethey wereboredstayingathome, theirfamilywereatschool orsomeofthemworking; otherswereworkingtohave thekitchenpaintedorto helpbuyanewcar.In theseinstancesleader,reportedthatthemarried evenengagedbaby-sitters fortheirlittleoneswhit* theywentouttowork.

LastThursdaynight,despitethetemp.being32.4, agreatcrowdcamealong tothemonthlydanceand hadathoroughlyenjoyable time.Thedancingclasses arepopular,withmoretakingadvantageofthiswonderfulopportunity.Sincere thankstoMrs.J.Pauland Mrs.Valentiandtheirmany ableassistantsfortheir greatworkinthisfield. Anygirlswhoareintending debutantes,areaskedtocontactthepresbyteryinthe nearfuture.

SOCIALCALENDAR

JULY2:Palmyradanceto beheldintheparishhallcommencingat8.30p.m. Everyonewelcome.

JULY 6: Kensington socialcommitteemeeting.

JULY9:Subiacogeneral meetinginparishhallcommencingat8.30p.m.All youthintheparisharecordiallyinvitedtoattend.

JULY9:Kensingtongeneralmeeting(boys).

JULY9:Monsterbarn dance-ScarboroughPlentyoffunforall.Come alongandjointhefun.

NewmanTalks

Duringthenextfew weeks,threetalkswill begivenattheUniversityduringthelunch hourinArtsRoomI.

July3:Whyandwhen isaPopeinfallible?Rev,.P.Quinn. July11:Religion-a liabilityoranasset?MonsignorJ.Bourke.

July17;Catholicsand theFreeSociety-Mr.P. Hutchings.

OnSunday,July9,a cartrialandpicnicin thehillswilltakeplace. CarsleaveSt.Thomas MoreCollegeat11a.m. Furtherinformationcan beobtainedfromMr.R. Byron(phone71-4393).

JesuitIndianMissionAuxiliary

Atanafternoonheldrecently,thePerthLadies' AuxiliaryoftheAustralian JesuitMissions,hadthe pleasureofmeetingtheRev. FathersJohnMcMahon,S.J. ofNewYorkandJ.Hogan, S.J.,AustralianJesuitProvincial.

Afilmdepictingthemissionaries'workinIndia, shownbyRev.FatherJ. Dynon,AustralianMission Director,wasmostinterestingtoallpresent.

Toassistfinanciallyinthe causeoftheJesuitMissions, amusicalafternonhasbeen arrangedfornextTuesday, July4,at2p.m.Mrs.M. Edward,.of72TyrellStreet, Nedlands,hasofferedher homeforthefunction.

AllfriendsoftheJesuit Missionsareaskedtosupportthisfunction,andfurtherdetailsmaybeobtained fromMrs.LesBartlett,Mrs. R.D.Lane,orMrs.I.E. Woods,

ThecommitteeoftheSt. Ildephonsus'OldBoys'AssociationwouldliketoremindallOldBoysthatthe annualretreatistobeheld attheNorthPerthMonasteryfrom6p.m.onSaturday,July29,andallmembersareexpectedtomakea sincereefforttoattend.

Thisyeartheretreatisbeingrunundertheauspices oftheHolyNameSociety, Allmembersattendingare askedtocontactMr.Foley (phone8-4105),83HeytesburyRoad,Subiaco,before July15.Costasusualwill be£2,thisbeingonentry ontheSaturdaynight.

Theretreatwillcommence atteaat6.30p.m.andconcludeafter-Devotionson Sundaynight.Aspreviously

HAPPY"CANDID"SHOTATPARISHDANCE

advised,OldBoysfromany otherMaristcollegesare alsomostwelcome.

Onthesocialside,thet, BoysareatpresentpreparingfortheAnnualBall,to beheldthisyearatSubiaco CityHallonAugust2.Alreadyquiteafewcountry membershaveintimated thattheywillbeattending. Dancingatthe"SaintsBall" willbefrom8.30p.m.to2 a.m.andanexcellentsupper willbeafeature. Asusual,allproceedswill beinaidoftheScholarship Fund.andwiththisworthy causeinminditishoped thatalargenumberwillattend.Tickets,£1/1/-single, arenowavailablefromthe secretary,NeilMannolini,65 OxfordStreet,Como(phone 60-4791home-21-2031 work).

HighgateSocial`

WEDNESDAY,July12 hasbeensetasthedateof aninformalsvelalevening atwhichmenwhohavepassed throughChristian BrothersHighSchoolduringthepastquartercentury canrenewoldfriendships andrelivetheirschooldays inquietreminiscence.

Theeveningisbeingplannedbyanactivecommittee ofOldBoystoenablethe manymenthathaveattendedtheschooloverthepast twenty-fiveyearstomeet inafriendlyatmosphere freeoffamilytics.Oneof themostpopularcomperes inPerthhaskindlyconsentedtomanagetheentertainmentduringtheevening,thedetailsofwhich arebeingcloselyguarded.

Thesocialwillbeheldin theHighgateparishhall, HaroldSt.,andistimedto commenceat8p.m.

CatholicLawnTennisAssociationNotes

ANOTHERFINEweekendpermittedafurther completeroundoftheShield Matchesandsomegood matcheswerewitnessed. Oneofspecialr,entionwas theA-grademen'smatch betweenHighgateNo.1and HighgateNo.2.TheNo.1 teamwon9-87to6-72,one setbeingunfinishedowing tofailinglight.

Thematchwasofhigh standardthroughout,and RonSmithjustdefeatedBill Hebb6/5,6/5.Thesingles betweenF.HegneyandA. Smithwasalsoaverygood game,Alanrunningoutthe winner6/5,6/4.Bestmatch wasthefirstdoublesbetweenF.HegneyandS. Pedleyv.J.PedleyandA. Smith.Thelatterpairwon 6/4,6/5andthoroughlydeservedthewin.Longrallieswerefeaturesofthe game,andsomeofthe anglednetcordswereoutstanding.Bothteamsare lookingforwardtothereturnHIv.H2match.

St.Dominic'sTennisClub

NorthDoubleview

TheShieldMatchteams orestillunbeaten,having nowdefeatedeachteamin theirrespectivegrades. Playersareconfidentofgoingthroughtothefinalsand runningoutthewinners.

TheClubthanksTess O'HehirandJohnBurrell, twoofthereserveswho filledinsoablywhencalled upon.Bothdisplayedexcellentformintheir matches.

Parishionerswishingto seeanyoftheremaining gameswouldbeverywelcome,andcouldgivegood moralsupporttoour players.

Thegamesnightheldin theschoolhallwasquite asuccessandafterafull seriesoftabletennis,quoits anddarts,thebestallrounderswerepresented withprizes.DotBarrett wontheLadiesTrophy,and BillFarrelltheMens.

Furthernightslikethis

willbeheldinthenearfuture. Membersarereminded thatthehalf-yearlyfeesbecomedueonJuly1,and mustbepaidinfullbefore theendofJuly,orclub privilegeswillbedeniedto defaulters.

St.John'sTennisClub Scarborough Owingtofailinglight,the all-dayhandicaptournament playedonSunday,June25, couldnotbecompleted,and finalmatcheswillbeplayed onSunday,July2.

Anewbumperboardhas beenintroducedintothe clubtoimprovethestandard ofplay,andcommenced operatingonMay28.Challengematchesplayedtodate areasfollows: D.Spargowaschallenged anddefeatedbyD.SydneySmith.C.TrestrailchallengedF.Brennan,butthe latterheldhispositionby runningoutthewinner.

Lightswillshortlybe erectedononeoftheclub's threecourts,andallmembersarekeenlylookingforwardtoweeklynight-tennis, whichwillbecomeanother oftheclub'sregularactivities. Therearestillvacancies fornewseniormembers, andenquirieswillbewelcomedbythesecretary, BrianAlton(Phone25-1736) oratthecourtsinLalorSt., Scarborough.onanySundayafternoon.

St.Mary'sClub, Leederville Resultsoflastweekend's tennisintheshieldmatches gaveawinoverHighgate intheA-Grademen'sanda winbyforfeitfortheBGrade,awinagainstHighgateNo.2bytheAReserve ladies'team.IntheC-Grade, St.Mary'sLadiesNo.1defeatedHighgateandthe ladiesNo.2defeatedSt. Peter's.

TheSt.Mary'sclubexecutivemetforthelasttime onlastSundaynightprior

tothegeneralmeetingand electionofofficersfor196162,whichwilltakeplaceon July23atC.B.C.hall. Mostofthepresentexecutiveareeligibleforreelectionandmembersare urgedtobepresentatthe meetingtohearreportsand considerthepositionofthe club.

Theretiringexecutive werehappytoreportagood financialpositionanda healthyincreaseinmembership,Itwashopedthatother membersoftheclubwould offertheirservicestothe clubandtheirfellow-membersforthecomingyear.

Theonlymemberofthe executiverepresentingthe JuniorsofSt.Mary's,John Cripps,wascommendedfor hisenthusiasticworkduring thepast12months.

Thepresidentsecretary andmembersofthecornmiteerecordedtheirappreciationoftheassistance givenbyclubmembersduringtheirtermofoffice.

NoticeOf IrishClub Activities

AdanceandSocialat theHighgateHaltonSunday 2ndJuly.

AnIrishFilmEvening

Friday14thJulyatHighgateHall.

Thursday20thJulyattendTherrySociety'sproductionof"Summertime"at AssemblyHall.

Thursday27thJulyCaberetevening,Membershipis opentopersonsofIrish birthordescent. Enquiriesaboutclubactivitiesetc.canbemade fromFatherJ.Ryan6006282 J.Hayden,215126orP. O'Malley,873049. Hurlingpractisewillbe heldonSundayatFremantle.

Toenablecateringarrangementstobefinalised thoseintendingtoattend shouldadvisethesecretary oftheorganisingcommittee,P.J.Brophy,190WalcottSt.,Mt.Lawleywhocan becontactedbytelephone 71-2239overtheweekend orbetween5.30and7.30 p.m.intheevening. Asmallchargewillbe madetodefraycatering expenses.

Duringtheeveningdetailsoffurtherjubileecelebrationswillbeannounced.

BeetleEvening

OnFriday,July7,a "beetleevening"willbe heldattheCatholicCentre. Thiseveningwhichwill commenceat8p.m.isin aidofthedePaulCentre, FitzgeraldSt.(SoupKitchen).Itwillhelppayfor themealsprovidedfreeof chargetothoseindigent peoplewho'callthere.

Agoodsupperandevening'senjoymentwillbeassuredtoall.

**AttheHighgatemid-yeardanceonthe16thofJune-JOHNBRADSHAW, JENNIFERTRICKEYandTONYITALIANO.

RADIO

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble

M.S.C.

REPLIES...

PROTESTANTBIBLEPOSITION

E.T.,WEMBLEY:IamaProtestant,but friendlytoyourChurchandenjoyyour comments.

R.:That'sadisarmingintroductiondemanding anequallygood-naturedtreatmentofyourletter. Butyouwon'tmindyourforthrightstatements beingmetwithequallyforthrightcomments.

Iwillhavetoaskyoutotakealotforgranted, sincespacewon'tpermitincludingthenecessary backgroundhistorical,biblicalandtheological knowledge,ifreallyadequateexplanationsareto begiven.ButatleastIspeakfromanexperience ofwelloverfortyyearsofcontinuousstudyof thesemattersfromtheageof25onwards.Your criticismsdonotindicateasimilargroundingin them.

VICIOUSCIRCLEFALLACY

Q.:Youstatedthatitisgoingroundincirclesto professfaithitsathingbecauseitisintheBible andthensayonebelieveswhatisintheBible becauseonehasfaithintheBible.

R.:Thatistrue.

Q.:Butthatisjustwhatyouyourselfhavedone.

R.:Firstly.toaccusemeofhavingfallenintothe

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SeetheEastviaDjakarta,Singapore,Colombo, Cochin,Aden,PortSaidtoMessina,Naples andGenoa.

Enjoythewintersportsseason,theoperaand allthatgayEuropeoffersandthenontoEngland forthegloriousspring.

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SPECIAL

sameerrorisnottosolvethedifficulty;andyou makenoattempttosolveit.

Secondly,weremypositionthesameasthatof thoseinvolvedinthe"viciouscircle,"thenmy positionalsowouldbefallacious.Butyouare mistakeninyourestimateofmyposition,nothavingattendedcloselyenoughtowhatIactuallysaid.

CATHOLICAPPROACH

Q.:YoustartwiththeNewTestamentandfinish attheNewTestament.

R.:ThatdoesnotdojusticetotheexplanationI gave.ForIsaidwemustbeginwiththefour gospelsashistoricaldocumentsonly.Theyprove theexistenceofChristandofHishavingestablishedaChurchwhichHesaidwouldspeakwith Hisauthority.Thatishistory.Itisalsohistory thatHischaracterandworksweresuchthatone morethanreasonablyacceptsHisclaimstodivine authorityandthatoftheChurchHeestablished andendowedwiththesameauthorityforthe teachingofthetruthHerevealed.

Onthebasisofthatauthoritywehavefaithin theNewTestamentbooksastheinspiredWordof GodbecausetheCatholicChurchtellsustheyare that.Thisprocessisnota"viciouscircle."buta legitimatespiralargument,risingfromthegospels ashistoricaldocumentstothefurtherknowledge aboutthembasedonfurtherconsiderationswhich didnotenterintoourpreliminaryinquiry.Nordo wefinishattheNewTestament;fortheauthority oftheChurchguaranteesthewholeBible,both OldandNewTestamentsfromGenesistothe Apocalypse,tobetheinspiredWordofGod. Q.:YouareatypicalChristian,concentratingon theNewTestament.

R.:InmyoriginalexplanationIpointedoutthat ChristnevermentionedtheNewTestament.The variousbooksoftheNewTestamentwerenot writtenuntilbetween20and70yearsafterHis Crucifixion.WehaveonlythewordoftheChurch fortheirdivineinspiration.ButIsaidclearlythat ChristtaughtthedivineinspirationoftheOld TestamentandthattheNewTestamentis"asmuch theinspiredWordofGodastheOldTestament Christpersonallyguaranteed."AsIremarked,you didnotattendcloselyenoughtowhatIactually said.

CardinalBeaufort

J.B.T.QUEENSLAND:Couldyoutellme somethingofCardinalBeaufort,who, I believe,wasahalf-brotherofHenryIV ofEngland?

R.:JohnofGaunt,the thirdsonofEdwardIII, wasbornatGhentin1340 andwaslatercreated DukeofLancaster.He marriedtwice,HenryIV, thefirstoftheLancastrian kings,beingasonbythe firstwife,HenryBeaufort asonbythesecond.So theywerehalf-brothers. Beaufortbecameapriest, andlaterabishopanda cardinal.Ontheaccession ofhisnephewHenryVin 1413,hewasmadeChancellorofEngland.

HISMANNEROFLIFE

Q.:Washeagood-living man,ordidhislifeleave muchtobedesired?

R.:Hisyouthwasnotfree frommorallaxity,but,as theAnglican"Dictionaryof EnglishChurchHistory"remarks,nobreathofscandal attachedtohislifefromthe dayofhisordinationasa priest.Circumspectashe mayhavebeenfromthat pointofview,however,his lifestillleftmuchtobedesiredowingtotheworldly interestsinwhichheallowedhimselftobeabsorbed sidebysidewithhisattentiontohisecclesiastical duties.AsHenryV'sChancellor,ofcourse,hecould hardlyescapebeinginvolved inpolitics;butforallthat hedidnotneglecthisobligationstotheChurch.

"ANOTHERWOLSEY?"

Q.:Inotherwords,washe anotherCardinalWolsey?

R.:Notinallrespects. LikeWolsey,althougha centuryearlier,hebecame involvedasChancellorin nffairsofState.Butunlike Wolseyhedidnotallow himselftobecomealmost whollyimmersedinworldly ambitions.Ithasbeensaid thattheproperplacefora shipisintheocean,butthat iftheoceangetsintothe ship,itspellsdisaster.So withchurchmen.They shouldbeintheworld,but notoftheworld;andWolsey sofailedherethathehadto saybitterlyintheend:"Had IbutservedGodasIhave servedmyking,Hewould nothaveabandonedmein mygreyhairs."

WAYTOSALVATION

J.W.,NEWZEALAND:amaBaptist,andIdonotmerelythink, IknowIamsavedaccordingtoGod'sWord.Acts16:31says:

"BelieveintheLordJesusChristandthoushaltbesaved."

R.:Thosewordswere spokenbySt.Paultohis gaoleratPhilippi,in Macedonia.St.Paulhad gonetoPhilippitofound thefirstChristiancommunityonEuropeansoil there.Buthispreaching oftheChristianreligion awakenedoppositionand heandSilaswerearrested andthrownintoprison.

Thatnightanearthquake wreckedtheprison,andthe gaoler,terrified,askedPaul andSilas;"Masters,what mustIdothatImaybe saved?"Andtheysaid: "BelieveintheLordJesus, andthoushaltbesavedand thyhouse."Thatwasmerely anotherwayofsaying:"AccepttheChristianreligion andliveuptoit,andyou willbesaved."Faithin Christrequiresfaithinall thatHetaughtandobediencetoallthatHecommanded.SoActs16;32tells usthatPaulandSilaswent ontoinstructthegaoler andallinhishouseholdin thereligionofChristand onlyafterthatbaptisedhim andallinhishouse. Itisanover-simplification toreadintothewords;"BelieveinChrist"thefull Christianideaofsalvation. Onemustknowandaccept alltheessentialteachingsof Christ.Torejectanyof thosewouldbetorejectbe-

liefinChrist.Andonemust liveuptotheobligations imposedonusbythereligionofChrist,ifonewants tobasaved.Thereisno promisethatonewillbe savedwhetherhelivesup toitornot!

NOABSOLUTE GUARANTEE

Q.:Itdoesn'tsay"youmight besaved"or"Ihopeyou willbesaved."Itsays "Thoushalt,"andthat's plainenough.

R.:PaulandSilaswere mereysayingthattheChristianreligionwillmostcertainlysavethosewhoaccept itandliveuptoit.They werespeakingofthetruth andthepoweroftheChristtianreligioninitself.They werenotsayingthatthose whohaveonceacceptedit willbeunabletofallaway fromit,denyingtheirfaith; orthat,evenwhilecontinuingtoprofessthefaith,will beunabletolapseintoevil conductandlosetheirsouls. ItwastothePhilippians, aftertheChristiancommunityhadbecomewelland trulyestablishedatPhilippi, thatSt.Paulwrotethe warning;"Workoutyour salvationinfearandtrembling,"(Phil.2:12).Why,if theirsalvationwasabsolutelyguaranteed,nomatter howtheybehaved?Hewrote

toTimothyofsomewho, havinghadfaithandagood conscience,rejectedthem, making"shipwreckofthe faith"(1Tim.1;19).How couldtheyiftheirsalvation hadbeenabsolutelyguaranteed?

Totakeanisolatedtext, tornfromthewholecontext oftheNewTestament,and thentotakeitsuperficially, withnoregardforitsreal significance,isnowayto interpretHolyScripture.

Wood,Coal andCoke

CardinalBeaufortwould nothavebeenreducedto that.Hewasabetterman bothinhispersonallifeand asanecclesiasticthanWolsey.Itremainstrue,however,thatCardinalBeaufort wasover-interestedin statesmanship,andinthe accumulationofwealthdespitehisgooduseofhis resourcesinpromotingeducationandinvariousworks ofcharity.

"THECOVENANTERS"

Q.:Couldyoutellmealso whowere"TheCovenanters"andwhythey weresocalled?

R.:Thenamecomesfrom theScottishNationalCovenantof1638,duringthereign ofKingCharlesIandsome twocenturiesafterthetime ofCardinalBeaufort. TheProtestantReformationtookdifferentformsin EnglandandScotland.In 1534HenryVIIIbrokeaway fromtheCatholicChurch, butinsistedthathisnew "ChurchofEngland"should stillbeorganisedunder Bishops.InScotland,however,JohnKnox,in1560, hadintroducedCalvinism underthenameofPresbyterianism.TheScottish PresbyteriansboundthemselvesbytheNationalCovenantof1638toresistthe effortsofCharlesItoimposehissupremacyandan episcopalformofgovernmentontheirPresbyterian Church.

AfterCharlesIhadbeen beheaded,the"Covenanters" naturallysupportedOliver CromwellinEngland,but hadabadtimeafterthe RestorationunderCharlesII andJamesII.Thencame theRevolutionandtheadventofWilliamofOrange in1689,WilliamhimselfbeingaCalvinist,broughtfull libertytotheChurchof ScotlandtoretainitsPresbyteriancharacter.

Notall"Convenanters" weresatisfiedwithsome featuresofthissettlement, however,andthesesetup theirownindependent"ReformedPresbyterianChurch ofScotland,"latercalledthe "FreeChurchofScotland."

6-1153

rEASTERNSTATESROUND-UP=

ChurchPlanned ForUkrainians

HisLordshipBishopIvanPrasko,Exarch ApostolicofUkrainianCatholicsinAustralia, officiatedatan"earthturning"ceremonyat Woolloongabbarecentlytoinauguratethe commencementofbuildingoperationsonthe ChurchofthePatronageofOurLady.

Thechurch,whichwillbe erectedinBroadwayStreet, willservetheUkrainian CatholiccommunityinBrisbane.

Thechurch,whichwill costabout£20,000willaccommodate300andwill takeaboutfivemonthsaa complete.

Thefoundationstonewas laidin1958.

Thechurchwillbeconstructedwiththreecupola: atthefrontandoneatthe reartoadesignbasedon amodificationoftraditional Ukrainianecclesiasticalarchitecture.

Theearthturningceremonyfollowedanoutdoo: MassonthechurchsitecelebratedbyBishopPrasko.

FatherJohnBowden, C.Ss.R.wasco-celebrantof theMassandFatherStephen Maslo,C.Ss.R.(pastorto UkrainianCatholics in QueenslandandNorthern Territory),conducted a mixedchoirwhichsangthe musicoftheMass.

COLOURFULRITE

TheMasscelebratedwas thatoftheSacredHear:. sincethatfeastaccording totheUkrainiancalendar occurredlastSunday. - BishopPraskoworethe colourfulvestmentsofthe Byzantinerite,inwhich theMasswascelebratedin theOldSlavoniclanguage.

MALERELIGIOUS NURSES

HospitallerBrothersof St.JohnofGod

Forfourhundredyearsthe HospitallerOrderhascared formalepatientswhether physicallyormentallyill. HaveyouconsideredconsecratingyourlifetoGodin theserviceofHissick?

Forfurtherparticulars writeto:

Rev.Br.NoviceMaster St.JohnofGodBrothers Morisset,N.S.W. MenthatNurseforChrist.

includingthecrown-like jewelledmitre. Ukrainianchildreninnationalcostumebearingreligiousbannersprovided guardofhonouraroundthe altar.

Thealtarwaserectedon awoodendaisandshrouded inacanopyofnaturaltrees.

Manymembersofthecongregation,includingsome innationaldress,received HolyCommunion-under bothspecies,asisthecustomforUkrainianCatholics.

AttheendofMass, BishopPraskoaddressedthe congregationandthenturnedthefirstsod.

Theneveryfamilyinturn wascalledbynameandeach member,includingchildren, turnedasod,afterwhich thefamilymadeitsoffeingtotheproject.

Memorialholycardsautographedbyhimselfwere givenbyBishopPraskoto allwhotookpartinthe ceremony.

Earlier,BishopPraskowas metonarrivalbyFather MasloandgiventhetraditionalUkrainianwelcome withbreadandsalt.

FatherMaslowasassistedinwelcomingtheBishop byMr.StanislauSlobonian. headofthechurchcommittee,

AgroupofyoungflowerstrewersprecededtheBishoptotheimprovisedaltar.

AreceptionintheUkrainianHallinCordeliaStreet, SouthBrisbane,followed thereligiousceremonies.

BishopPraskowasseceivedbyMr.RomanPawlyszyn,presidentofthe UkrainianAssociationin Brisbaneandalsoarchitect ofthenewchurch.

Atthereception,the choir,underFatherMaslo, sangreligioushymnsand -prayersfortheenslaved peopleoftheUkraine.

Abanquetwasprovided andaseriesofaddresses weregiven.YoungUkrainianchildreninnational dressentertainedwithrecitations.

HOGANSLTD.

SPECIALISEDSERVICE

GENERALREPAIRS

MakingTheWelk(in)Ring

126AdelaideTce.

Phones: 21-4526,23-3454

SASSRYAN.

HOBARTPARISHPAYSTRIBUTETO NEWJUDGE

LastThursdayevening,menofSouth HobartparishgaveadinnerinhonourofMr. JusticeCox,tocongratulatehimonhisappointmentasoneofTasmania'sfivejudges.

Rev.Fr.R.Kennedysaidandenablethemtorealise thatMr.EllisCoxhadlongthatCatholicsarenole, beenafaithfulandgene-citizensthantheyarc. ousmemberofSt.Francis Mr.N.McShanewas Xavier'sparish,andthatchairmanatthedinner, theparishrejoicedinthewhichwasheldatthe tributepaidtohimbytheGlobeHotel. State.

HehadservedTasmania wellinhisprofession,Fr. Kennedycontirued,andhis merithadbeenrecognise,' Inthedistinctionconferred onhim.

H.M.QueenElizabethII hodrecentlyconferredon Mr.JusticeCoxtheC.B.E. (CommanderoftheBritish Empire).

FatherKennedyconcludedbysayingthattheparish wasproudofMr.Cox,and welcomedtheopportunityto paytributetohim.

Mr.J.Faheysaidithal beenaninspirationtotree oftheparishtoseeMr.Cox amongthematMasseach Sunday,andwereproudof theirassociationwithhim ontheparishfinancecommittee.

MassForFrench Community

MembersofMelbourne's Frenchcommunityattended theannualMasscelebrated forFranceinSt.Patrick's Cathedra,lastSundayweek.

ThecelebrantwasFr. L.Clarke,ofSt.Patrick's, endtheoeacher,Father ProsperAskew,ofSt. Mary's,AscotVale. fatherE.Stormon,S.J.,of NewmanCollege,wasinthe sanctuary.

Inthecongregationwere theFrenchConsul,M.Le Bas,andhiswife,andM. JapiotandMadameFrey, oftheAttacheOffice.

OfficialrepresentativesincludedSenatorWade(rep-

Mr.JusticeCoxthankedresentingthePrimeMinister, FatherKennedyandtheMr.Menzies)andMrs.Wade; menofSouthHobartfoi* Mr.G.Reid,Ministerfor arranginginhishonourtheLabour,thePremier(Mr. evening,whichpleasedbinsBolte);Cr.R.Solly(the morethanotherfunctionsofLo,dMayor(Cr.Evans); asimilarnature.ItwasaMajorMcCabe(Army); gatheringofhisfriendsLieut-Commander Glynn fromtheparish. (Navy);Squadron-Leader Fagan(AirForce)andInspectorF.Craven(thePolice Commissioner,Mr.Porter).

Hesaidhewasnaturally verypleasedtobeappointedjudgeastheclimaxof hislegalcareer.

Catholicmenhadabig parttoplayinpubliclife, hecontinued.Withoutcompromiseofprinciples,they shouldmixasequalswith thoseoutsidetheChurch

TheItalianConsul,Dr. V.Strigari,alsoattended theMass.

Othersinthecongregation includedSirNormanand LadyO'Bryarr,Professor Chisholm,formerProfessor oftheFrenchDepartment 044.#.4.0.1.41441.04144.04silv.mil attheUniversity,andMiss *ACKNOWLEDGEMENT*M.Denehy,whoorgeniaed theannualfunction.

forthenewsonthis Inhissermon,Fr.Askew Pageismadeto: saidthatFranceexerciseda TheCatholicWeekly, universalapostolatethroughSydney outthecenturies,therefore TheAdvo?ate, itbefittedmodernFrenchMelbourne met'andFrench-womento TheTribune,Melbourne liveasworthyheirsofsuch TheLeader,Brisbane asplendidvocation-to TheSouthernCross. beinthewordsofChrist, Adelaide the"Lightoftheworldand TheStandard,Hobartthesaltoftheeerth,"he said.

FormerColumbanRectorDies AfterManyYears'IllHealth

NEWSwasreceivedlastweekattheheadquartersofSt.Columban'sMissionSociety, NorthEssendon,ofthedeathofFatherJohn McPoland,aformerRectorofSt.Columban's Seminary.FatherMcPoland,whosesister,Mrs. DesmondJackson,residesatDoubleview,diedat theSociety'shouseatLowerHutt,Wellington,New Zealand,onMonday,June19.

BurnnearLurgan.NorthernIreland,in1906, FatherMcPolandreceivedhisearlyeducation St.Colman'sCollege,Newry,Co.Down.Afew yearsafterleavingschoolhismindturnedtowards thepriesthoodandhewasespeciallyanxiousto devotehislifetoGodontheforeignmissions.He joinedSt.Columban'sSocietyin1927andstudied philosophyandtheologyattheSociety'sseminary atDalganPark,Galway,wherehewasordained in1932,

ThefollowingyearhewassenttoAustraliaand wasimmedatelyapointedDeanofDiscipineatSt. Columban'sSeminary,NorthEssendon.Hebecame RectoroftheCollege1936andattheendofhis six-yeartermcontinuedontheCollegestaffas professoroflanguages.

In1950hedidappealworkfortheSocietyinthe ArchdioceseofSydney.However,aftertwoyears thepostofbusinessmanagerofthe"FarEast" fellvacantandFatherMcPolandwasrecalledto NorthEssendon.Itwasduringthisperiodthathis healthbegantofailandin1954hewasrelievedof theresponsiblityofofficework.Hespentafurther yearontheteachingstaffofSt.Columban's Seminary,whichhadnowbeentransferredto WahroongainNewSouthWales.Itwassoonfound necessary,however,toappointhimtolighterduties atSt.Columban's,LowerHutt,NewZealand.

AtriptoIrelandin1959didnotrestorehisfailinghealth,andonhisreturntoNewZealandin 1960heknewtheendcouldnotbefaroff.Through allthevicissitudesofhisvariedlife,Father MePoland'sjovialgoodnature,neverdesertedhim. OnMonday,June19,inspiteoffeelngunwell.he celebratedHolyMassasusual.Laterinthemorningheretiredtohisroomandfewhourslaterhe passedquietlytohisreward.

Themany,friendsofSt.Columban'swhoknew himduringhisyearsatNorthEssendonwillmourn hislossandthefellow-members,bothathome andonthemissions,oftheSocietytowhichhe belongedwillmissapopularandtalentedconfrere. Mayherestinpeace.

Lousescoi-ia11111111114Cll I

LEEDERIALLIE IS!OXFORDST.

ALLTYPESOFSHOEREPAIRS

YOURCHEMISTN.H.MOORE,M.P.S.

429ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK(opp.P.O.)

Ring6-1076-WeCallforandDeliveryour

HAVEYOUEVERsatbackandmarvelled attheunravellingpersonalityofyour daughterorson?Ifyouhaven'tnoticed thenyoumaybeinforabigsurprise whenyoudo.

" ODAY'SMODERNCHILDREN!"

Thisisthephraseonehearsso often-thesamewasprobably usedinotheragesaswellandthe problemofunderstandingthemwasjust asacute.

Thatis,ofcourse,iftheyweren't .raineduptothat"blossomingforth" andtheyandyouwerethenreadyforit.

Unfoldingpersonalityisnotdifficult whentheparentsaretheoneswhoare coaxingthatunfoldinganddevelopment. Whereitisleftunattended,likeaflower, itcangrowwildandwithoutdirection.

Takingtheexampleofamotherand daughterandthe"firstmaninherlife" woulddoforoneexaminingpoint.

Herattitudetohimwillbeformedon yours,becauseyoushouldknowhimbest ofall.

Doessheseeinyouandyourrelations withDADthatheisTHEmaninyour life?

OrisherimpressionofDadthathe doesn'tcountformuch?

Ifthatisthecase,thenwatchoutfor howshewilltreatherhusband!

HOWABOUTCURIOSITY?Your childrenwillbecuriousaboutamyriad ofthings.Thatisunlesstheirnatural curiosityhasbeendulledbypooreducationoryourearlyneglect.Curiosityis asearchforknowledgeanditisopento dieinfinite.

Inyourpositioninthehome,along withyourhusband,youareableto

widenthathorizonsothatapropel balancewillbemaintained.

Youwouldinthispositionbeableto stopa"diveoverboard"towardsfrivolitiesofthinkingorbehaviourortowards evenasuperficialpietywhichlacksany firmness.

Ofcourse,thisimpliesthatyourcuriosityinanadultformshouldbegreater thantheirs.Ifyouneverread,for instance,yourownlackofknowledge wouldrenderyouunabletogivethe rightanswers.

THEREAREOTHERINFLUENCESmainlyexternal-whichchallengethe roleofparentsinthehome.Butyouare alwaysthereandhaveabetter"space allocation"thananyotherprogramme.

Childrentendtogrowupliketheir parents.Theydon'tfollowthebehaviour patternsoftheirschoolteachers,their favouritefilmstarsorthepeoplenext door-notusually,anyway.Soyoucould reallylookatyourselfandask:"Willshe turnoutlikeme?"

Mum-orDad-cannotresignbecause thegoinggetsroughtattimes,orbeacuse Dad-orMum-knowsthesethings better.Theresponsibilityisalways there. Bestrong,behuman,begentle,be spiritual-youhavetotrytobeallthings toyourchildren.Andkeepinmind alwaysthethoughtthattheywillbe whatyoumakethem.

SERVICETOGOD

UNDERTYRANNY

ABOUT10,000Sisters belongingto41differentcommunities stillsurviveincommunistruledCzechoslovakia.

Thisisstatedinanarticle inthePraguecommunist magazineKultura1961,and thearticlegoesontosay thatalltheReligiousare workinginhospitalsand homesfortheaged,taking careofincurablepatients andmentallyretardedchildren.

About400Sistersfrom11 differentordersliveinone conventatBraunau,where theyareengagedinsuch activitiesasneedlework, vestment-makingandbaking altarbreads.

"Thegovernment,"says thearticle,"respectsthe strangecustomsofthese nunswiththereservation thatitdoesnotwantyoung womentosecludethemselvesfromtheworldand thereforedoesnotpermit newvocations."

Itaddsthatsomeofthe Sistershavebeenurgedto usetheachievementsof moderntechnologysuchas electriccurrentintheir rooms,radio,televisionand films.Somehavealsobeen inducedtoengageinspor:s suchasvolleyball.

HOTSOUPS for COLDDAYS

CAULIFLOWER SOUP

INGREDIENTS: 1 small cauliflower,loz.groundrice, Igillofcream,1pintwhite stock,loz.crushedtapioca, }oz.castorsugar,nutmeg, pintofmilk,saltandpepper.

METHOD:Washandtrim thecauliflower,cookin saltedwatertilltender, drain(keepthewater)and rubtheflowerthroughafine sieve.Bringthewaterin whichthecauliflowerhas beencookedtotheboil,stir inthecrushedtapioca,simmerforabout20minutes. Mixthegroundricewitha littlecoldmilk,boilupthe remainderofthemilkwith thestock,stirintheground riceandcookforafewminutes,stirringallthewhile. Addthecauliflowerwater, seasonwithsalt,pepper, sugarandgratednutmegto taste,bringittotheboil andstiralittlelonger,but donotletitboilagain. Servethesoup.Quantities listedwillserveaboutfour persons.

CATE

(1)ThenumberofPopes fromSt.PetertoPope JohnXXIIIIare:

(a)259;

(b)165;

(c)371,

(2)Mancanonlyattain trueandlastinghappiness:

(a)throughmoneyand possessions;

(b)afterathorough education; (c)inseeingGodin Heaven.

1

Youcanpaynofinercomplimenttoyourhairthantovisit NICOLASOFSWITZERLAND'Shairstylingsalon.Ring Mr.Nicolastodayforanappointment-yourpassportto lovelierhair.

Withinthespaceofa fewdays,Mrs.AlbertR. SpillmanofHempstead, LongIsland,N.Y.,was electedvicepresidentof theWorldUnionof CatholicWomen'sOrganisationsatameeting inRome;waschosen "OutstandingWomanof theYear"inthefieldof religiousandcivicactivitiesbytheeditorsof Who'sWhoofAmerican Women:andreceivedan honoraryDoctorofHumanitesdegreefromLorettoHeightsCollege. Denver,heralmamater.

CLEAR MULLIGATAWNY

(forwhenthetemperature isbelow50cleg.)

INGREDIENTS:3pintsof ordinarystock, 1 sliced onion,1smallapplesliced, 1 dessertspoonfulofmild currypowder,ateaspoonful ofsalt,thewhiteandshell ofoneegg,thejuiceofhalf alemon.

METHOD:Putthestock, onion,apple,currypowder (previouslymixedwitha Titlecoldwater),andsalt intoastewpan,coverand gentlysimmerforaboutone hour,thenstrain.Whencold addtheeggshellcrushedand thewhitestifflywhisked,let thesoupboilupagainand simmerforafewminutes, thenstrain,reheat,addthe lemonjuiceandanynecessaryseasoning.Servewith boiledricehandedround separatelyorinthesoup. Atastyadditionwhich couldmakeameal-cubes ofmeatwarmedinthesoup beforeserving. Willservefivepersons.

QUPI

HOWADO YOURATE ONYOURFAITH

(3)Theoriginallanguages oftheBiblewere:

(a)LatinandGreek; (b)EnglishandLatin; (c)HebrewandGreek.

M

VBENIBM11111110111mb.

(4)WecanprovethatGod reallydoesexist;

(a)bytheuseofour imagination;

(b)bytheuseofour reason;

(c)throughintuition.

(5)

(a)

(b)

**MR.andMRS.JIMCOLLOPY aftertheirmarriageonJune3rdat ReginaCoelichurch,Brentwood.

FatherMullinsofficiatedat theNuptialMasswithPapalBlessing.TheBridewasformerly PatriciaBloomerofBrentwood.

**OnJune3rdatSt.Brigid'schurch,MidlandJunction,DOLORESMARSHALL wasmarriedtoJOHNLYNCHofFremantle,withFatherPeterofficiatingatthe ceremony.ThecouplearemakingtheirfuturehomeatFremantle.

**KENHIGGINShelpshisbrideintotheircarafter theirweddingatSt.Joachim'schurch,VictoriaParkon Saturday,6thMay.

ThegroomisthesonofCouncillorandMrs.J.J. HigginsofVictoriaPark,whilstthebride,alsoofVictoria Park,wasformerlyELSIEO'BRIEN. Rev.Fr.McSweeneyofficiatedattheceremonyand NuptialMass.

**

**"WiththisringtheeWed "MICHAELBURKEofMosmanParkplaces theringonthefingerofhisbride,formerlyJENNIFERFEWINGSofKenwick, duringtheirweddingatStaroftheSeaChurch,Cottesloe,onWednesday,June21. OfficiatingistheRev.T.Phelan.

**PicturedaftertheirweddingatSt.Bernadette'schurch,Glendaloughlast SaturdayareMICHAELDANIELANTONIOofWestoniaandhisbride,formerly VALDAMARYCAMERONofMerredin.

WiththeminthepictureistheRt.Rev.Mgr.D.DowneyofNarrogin,uncle ofthegroom,whoofficiatedattheceremony.

aftertheirweddinglastSaturday.

wasformerlyElenaScolaro.Thecouplearefrom

Brook.Rev.Fr.O'Sheaofficiated.

SALVATOREPANEBIANCO

..

IRISHNEWSLETTER.

FromLOCHLINNMacGLYNN

(ByAirMailfromDublin)

LEGATE'STRIBUTETOIRISH OFALLTHEWORLD

461

HAVEthebestwishesandblessingsoftheHoly FatherforDublin,forthisCongressandforall Ireland,"declaredthePapalLegate,HisEminenceCardinalAgagianian,onarrivalinDublinlast week.InthenameofthePopehehailedallIrishpeople wherevertheywerescatteredallovertheworld "bringingthelightofFaithandthestrengthoftheir hardwork."

DescribinghisfirstimpressionofDublin,thebenign andgentle-facedCardinalsaid:"Myimpressionwas thatIwasseeingapeoplesmilingwithjoycomingfrom theirheart,apeopleawareofthegreatnessofthe heritagecommittedtothem,andinthepersonofthe humblerepresentativeoftheHolyFatherIcouldread t)'greataffectionfortheVicarofChrist"

Earlier,inaremarkabletributetoIreland,Cardinal Agagianiandescribedhisvisitto"thisgreatcountry" as"likegoingtoexplorethesourcefromwhichso manyrivuletsofGod'sgracehaveflowedandfructified somanypaganlands."

"AsPrefectoftheSacredCongregationofPropagandaFide,Iwelcomethisoccasionofseeirigwithmy owneyesthegreatcountrywhichgavebirthtosomany heroicandself-sacrificingmissionaries,"hedeclared. Theforeignmissionsweretheloveofhisheart,asthey weretheloveoftheHolyFatherandallgoodCatholic people.

Outliningthe,purposeofthePatricianCongress,the CardinalLegatesaiditwasdedicatedchieflytospotlightingtheheroicworkofmultitudesofIrishmissionaries,priests,andreligiousBrothers.Sistersand laypeople,labouringinforeignmissionfields.

AtSt.Patrick'sCollege,Maynooth,oneofthe largestseminariesinthe world,thePapalLegate, onJune18,ordained60 newpriests.ForhisjourneysouthtoCorkbyrail hewasaccordedthe honouroftheStateCoach, infrequentlyusedsince thesettingupoftheIrish State.

*StatueofDavis

AYOUNGClaremorris-born sculptor,whohasstudied widelyontheContinent,has beencommissionedtoexecutethe£6,000statuein bronzeofThomasDavis,the YoungIrelander,onthesite inCollegeGreen,Dublin, setasideforthememorial duringtheYoungIreland Centenarycelebrationsin 1945.HeisEdwardDelaney, whonowlivesatDalkey. Thestatuewillbesetina sunkenfountainandwillbe surroundedbyseatingaccommodation.The29-yearoldsculptorwillcastthe statueinhisownfoundry.

*ShannonDoctor Knighted

DR.WILLIAMFLYNN,of ShannonAirport,hasbeen knightedbytheItalianGovcrashatShannoninFebruary,1960,inwhich31 ernmentforhisworkforthe victimsoftheAlitaliaair died.Themedalandcitation werereceivedfromthe ItalianAmbassadorinDublin.

*"MatureView"in

SixCounties

THEinfluentialBritish

Weekly"TheEconomist"refersinitscurrentissueto religiousdiscriminationin employmentwhich,itsays, isaproblemthatisnever

farbelowthesurfacein NorthernIreland."Nowthat unemploymentintheBelfast shipyardshasbecomea majorproblem,"saysthe paper,"6,000menhavelost theirjobssinceEasterand another3,000willgobefore theautumn,discrimination beginstoloomlargeagain." Thewriterofthearticleexpressestheview,however, thatdespite"rumblingsof anunderlyingintolerance," therearehopefulsignsthat morepeople,inallpolitical parties,takeamoremature view ."

*ProfessorMary Ryan

ProfessorMaryRyan,of Gortalough,Douglas,Cork, whohasdied,wasaformer ProfessorofRomanceLanguagesatUniversityCollege,Cork,andanotedauthorityonFrenchliterature. ShewassisterofMostRev. Dr.FinbarrRyan,O.P.,the ArchbishopofPortofSpain, Trinidad,thelateSirAndrewRyan,BritishMinister inAlbania,-andthelateSir ThomasRyan.ShewaseducatedatSt.Angela's,Cork, theUrsulineConvent,Berlin,theDominicanConvent, Neuilly-sur-Seine,andgraduatedattheOldRoyalUniversityofIreland.Inrecog-

oftheNorth-WestPassage in1819.Recentlyacanof vealcarriedonthatexpeditionstoodontheIrishSugar Company'sstandattheDublinSpringShow,alongside thefirstcommercialproductsoftheworld'snewest foodprocessingindustry, whichhasbeendescribedas "thebiggestbreak-through infoodprocessingsincethe inventionofthecan."

AcceleratedFreezeDrying, pioneeredbytheIrishSugar CompanyatitsCorkfactory, inassociationwiththeBritishMinistryofAgriculture researchcentreatAberdeen, givesIrelandaworldlead intheracetoproduceapreservedfoodwhichislightweight,retainsitsoriginal qualityandflavourandcan betransportedovergreat distancesandstoredindefinitelywithoutrefrigeration. Itopenstheworldmarket toIrishfoodproductsand makespossibletheestail-, lishmentofanindustry whichisexpectedtohave anannualsalesfigureof £50,000,000,mainlyinexportsintenyears.

InthisnewplantatMallow,Co.Cork,thefirstof severaltobebuiltinIreland,vegetables,fruit,fish andmeatarefrozenand thendehydratedbyconvert-

PAPALLEGATETOPATRICIANYEARFETE

COMPETITION ROUSES

INCENTIVE

NOTHINGarousesincentivelikecompetition-particularlyamongschoolchildren.

ThethoughtthatlittleJohnnymightbeadjudged the"betterman"willrouselittleTommytofa: greaterheightsthanhewouldevenconsiderinan ordinaryroutinelesson.

Soagoodteacherwillharnessthissocialattitude tobringhometothepupilsthetopicofconversation.OnewaytodothisistohaveROWcompetitionswithaREWARD-theleftrowversusthe rightrow. Therewardcouldbetolendthewinnerabook orallowhimtotakeonsomeresponsibilitysucha'; hearingyoungerchildrensaytheirprayers.Points canbeawardedtoeachchild,withaspecialbonus forspeedinrespondingtocommands. Withthesecompetitionsonarowbasis,thegood pupilswillbringpressuretobearonanoffender. Readingastoryorsectionofanovelisusuallya goodincentivetooffer.Sayingtochildrenin Grades4and5,"Don'tyouwanttohearso-and-so today?"willusuallybringaquickresponse.

RAISING ACATECHIST'Sstandardsof STANDARDSconductanddeportmentbefore aclassmustbekepthigh.The standardsoftheclasswillreflectthoseoftheCatechist.

TheCatechistmustbepolite.Goodmannersand neatnessinworkareessential.SARCASMIS HARMFUL. Theaimistohaveadecentworkingtoneinthe room.Noise,orwalkingaroundbystudentsshould notbetolerated.Childrenshouldstanduptoask questions.Whensomeonespeaks,everyoneshould lookatthespeaker.

Supervisionismostnecessaryforgoodcontrol. Thechildrenmustbesupervisedenteringand leavingrooms. Classmoraleisapowerfulforce,aswehave mentionedbefore.Buildtheidea:"Ourclassis zoingtobethebestintheschool.'

AIDSTO ENTHUSIASM

7-r

(1)Teachingaidsmustbe RELEVANT.Testchartsgiving thebeginningofananswerform ausefultestdevice.

(2)Childrenshouldbesettodoaprojectathome. Asanexample,collectprayerstoOurLadyand littlepicturecardstogowiththem,ortoconstruct ahome-madefilmstrip.AresourcefulCatechist canteachveryeffectivelyusingprojects.

(3)Everyclassshouldhaveincentivedevices,such asbehaviourcardsorapermanentclasschart, -barometers"showingthenumberofvisitsmade tothechurch,andsoon.Graphsshowingindividualprogressarepopular.

(4)Currenttopicsarepopularwithchildren.Allow achildtobringaholypictureornewspapercutting andinitiateadiscussionwiththeclass.Drama groupdiscussionsandclubworkarealsomost effective. Aswehaveemphasisedbefore,oneofthechief causesofbreakdownintheclass19failuretostart workquickly.

ingtheicetovapourwithoutmeltingit.Theresulting productscanbestoredindefinitelyinboxes,cans,or polythenebags.Thehousewifeispresentedwitha varietyoffoodswhichshe canrestoretotheiroriginal taste,texture,colourand nutritionalqualitymerely byaddingwater.Pre-cooked foods,whichareequally suitedtotheprocess,canbe droppedintoboilingwater toheatthemandrestore moistureandbulkinseconds.

LaunchingthefirstproductsattheSpringShow, theIrishSugarCompany

Thursday,June29,1961

TheArtofGalli-CurciVol. II.Camden36/6.

Thefirstvolume,issued somemonthsago,wasuneveninthenatureofthe worksrecorded,sentimental balladsbeingintermixed withoperaticsinging.This discismuchmoresatisfactory,beingconfinedentirelytoDonizettiandBellini,thusachievingartistic unity. Further,thiswas aperiodinwhichGalliCurciexcelled,asSutherlanddoestoday,andwehave ononedisceveryrecording madebyGalli-Curciof musicbythetwocomposers.

Itisthereforeamostimportantissueandnocollectorofhistoricalrecords shouldmissthis.Nodates aregivenbutmostofthe recordingswouldbepreelectric,Iwouldimagine, withverypoororchestral sound.ThemagicofGalliCurci,however,transcends thetechnicallimitations.It wouldhavebeenwonderful tohearherinhi-fi;asit is,mostconnoisseurswould preferthispaleechoof Galli-Curcitoalmostany contemporary coloratura perfectlyrecorded. 1. *

Donizetti:LuciadiLammermoor(CompleteinItalian, withlibretto)Columbia Mono/Stereo115/-.

Herewehaveacontemporaryperfectly,oralmost perfectly,recorded!Maria Callas,noless,singingsome oftheidenticalmusicon theGalli-Curcidisc.The roleofLuciaisonethat Callashasmadeverymuch ofherown,whichisrather strange,assheisnotparticularlynotableasacoloraturaandLuciaisthecoloraturaroleparexcellence.

Itisinterestingtocompare theavailablerecordingsof thisopera.Therearetwo completerecordings,this ColumbiasetandtheR.C.A. setwithRobertaPeters. CallasoutclassesPetersboth technicallyanddramatically.

Besidesthefullsets,there aretwoexcerpts(partof theDuetandpartofthe MadScene)ontheGalliCameldiscreviewedabove: shegreatlyexcelsCallas technicallybutnotdramatically.Thesameapplies totwoverylongexcerpts (`liegnavonetsilenzio'from ActIandthecompleteMad Scene)bySutherlandissuedbyDeccalastyear. Sutherlandhasthegreater voiceandthemorebrilliant techniquebuttheLuciaof Callasisadramaticentity, perhapstoagreaterextent thanDonizettieverdreamedof.

Donizetti'soperasate treasuredasvehiclesofsingingratherthanmusical dramas.Itisatributeto thegeniusofCalla,that Luciaemergesasareal

VENETIANBLIND

character.Thesupporting castisverygoodindeed, especiallyTagliaviniasEdgardo. Stronglyrecommended. *

OscarStraus:WaltzDream. ExcerptsinEnglishH.M.V. Stereo/Mono52/6.

Inthepast,Ihavenot beenverykindtotheM.M.V. operettainEnglishseries, starringJuneBronhillwith orwithoutaSadlersWells teaminsupport.Coming alittlelowerinthescale, sheturnsouttobeacharmingFranziinthispleasantly nostalgicmemoryofOld Vienna. Averypleasant disc. *

LillBoulanger:Works LamoureuxOrchestra/Markevitch.EverestStereo/ Mono55/-.

Mostpeoplewillhave heardofNadiaBoulanger, theforemostwomancomposerinmusicalhistorybut few,includingmyself,had heardofheryoungersister Lilt,whodiedattheage oftwenty-four.Theworks areallchoralsettingsof psalmsandsimilarworks. Themusicispowerfuland monumentalwithmoments ofgreatbeauty.Therecord isofgreatnovelty,being thefirstrecordingofanyof herworks.Oflittlepopular appealbutofgreatmusical interest.

J. *

Sullivan:PiratesofPenzance. CompleteH.M.V. Stereo/Mono115/-.

Imightalmostsaythat thiswastheoppositeofLili Boulanger,ofgreatpopular appealbutoflittlemusical interest.AttimesIfeltthat allthegeniusofSirMalcolmSargentcouldnotpreventtheperformanceboggingdownintoadullmonotony..Inthe'Pirates,'the G&Sformuladoesbecomepainfullyobvious.

Givenalikingforthe work,however,readerswill findtheperformancegood andtherecordingvery good.

*

Schubert:MomentsMusicaux(Complete)Allegretto inCMinor.MarchinE Major.ArrauColumbia Stereo/Mono5'U6.

Thesecharminglittle piecesareplayedinaspirit ofsuchlovingtenderness thatitseemsthatArrauis playingthemforhimself ratherthanforthelistener. Heplaysthetamuchslower thanisusualandthisat timesbringsamoodof dreamyreverieandintimacy.Thetwofill-insare notverywell-known;the Marchisrathertritebutthe Allegrettoischarming.

6-1620 6-1539

THESIEGEATPEKING ITISDIFFICULTto realisethattheBoxerRebellioninChinahappened withinthememoryoflivingmenandwomen,infact thatitwascontemporaneous withtheBoerwar.

Itcouldindeed,besaid thatBrttain'smilitarycommitmentsinSouthAfrica hadnolittletodowithth'i factthatfornearlytwo monthstheForeignLegationsinPekingwerecutoff fromtherestoftheworld byahowlingmoboffanaticalChineseextremistsintentonmassacreandtorture.

ThesiegeatPekingis oneofthemostcolourful episodesinthehistoryof moderntimes.Itcontained manylessonsforEuropean nationsinterestedinChin:, iftheyhadhadtheintelligencetoreadthem.It wrotemanygloriouspages inthestoryofChristian heroisminthemission Held;moregloriousthan thepageswrittenbythe motleyarmywhichcameto thereliefofthediplomats

MISSION NOTES

By VeryRev.Mgr. M.McKeon.

PAKISTAN:CATHOLIC JUDGE

ThePresidentofPakistan. FieldMarshallAyubKhan hasappointedtwoadditional judgesintheHighCourt ofWestPakistanforaperiodoftwoyears,oneof themisaCatholicMr.HermanT.Raymond,brother oftheMostReverend LeonardRaymond,Bishop ofAllahabaci,India.This wasmadepubliconApril 12. ConsideringtheminoritycommunityofCatholicsinPakistan(300,000) andintheArchdioceseof Karachi(30,000)among 91,000,000and4,500,000 respectively,thisappointmentiscertainlyagreat honourtotheCatholiccommunityassuch.

BEWAREOFDOORTO

DOORCOLLECTORS

Noauthorisationhasbeen givenbyCatholicMissions OfficeortheColumban FatherstouseMissionboxes foradoortodoorcllection fortheMissions.Ithascome toournoticethatsomemen havebeendoingtherounds inthesuburbsofPerth.The presumptionisthatitisa fraudulentimpositionand thematterisnowinthe handsofthePolice.The attentionofthereadersof "TheRecord"hasbean drawntothismatteralready.

INDIA:INCREASEIN NUMBEROF CATHOLICS

FortyyearsagoCatholics inIndianumberedtwomillion.Todaytheynumbersix millionandtheincreaseis becomingmoremarkedin recentyears.Insomeparts ofthecountrytherehas beenaspontaneousmovementtowardstheChurch, particularlyinareaswhere theFaithwaspreachedis recentyears.TheBritish GovernmentdidnotencourageconversiontoChristianity.Theprevailingimpressionamongthepeople ofIndiawasthatChristianitywasaninstrumentof

ByRONSARD

ByPETERFLEMING

inPeking,buttoolateto savethethousandsofmissionariesandChineseChristianswhofellvictims,often inhorriblecircumstances,to thesavagehatredofthe Boxersandtheanti-foreign provincial Viceroys.

Therehasbeenawealth ofmaterialwrittenabout thesiege,mostlyintheform ofratherdrymemoirsby thosewhosurvivedorwho camewiththereliefcolumn, butPeterFleming'sis probablythefirstbook whichhastakenallthis materialandwovenitinta anarrativewhichcanbe easilyreadbyanyone.This isabookwhichgivesa goodcolourfulaccountofan eventwhichneedsnotrimmingorexaggerationto makeitexciting.

Hehas,ifanything,writtenwithremarkablerestraint,becausetheevent naturallygaverisetoa goodnumberofhysterical accounts,andonecannot butadmirehisexcellent useofthehistoricalmater-

ialwhilestillmanagingto putthewholestoryinits properperspectivewitha fewslytouchesofironic humour.

Therearcnotmanywrit-

ersonhistoricaltopicswho canmanagetomaketheir Subjectinterestingtothe generalreader.Happily,they areagrowingband,and thedayswhensuchboffies couldbewrittenoffthelist ofbest-sellersarepassing. ItistowriterslikePeter FlemingandAlanMoorehead,whose"WhiteNile"I reviewedrecently,thatthe bridgingofthegapisdue. Iwishmorepowertotheir writingelbow.

MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.

Thepriceis31/-.

BOOKS A REMARKABLE WOMAN

ALTHOUGHweknow therearemany heroicwomenmissionaries(asIngridBergmanhasbroughthometo us),thisalwaysseemspredominantlyaman'sfield, soIwasveryinterestedto readanewbiographyof aremarkablewomanMotherMarieTherese Notelet.

AFrenchwomanofgentle upbringing,MarieTherese wascuredofparalysisat Lourdesin1905,andin1921 leftFrancetobecomeamissionaryinPapua.

Thereshejoinedanorder ofPapuannuns,theHandmaidensofOurLord,which hadbeenformedafew yearsearlierasaself-containedbranchoftheDaughtersofOurLadyofthe SacredHeart.

Sheimmediatelybecame superiorandspenttherest ofherlifeworkinginPapua anddidagreatdealforthe spreadofChristianitythere.

Generally,however,I foundthematerialofthis bookveryinteresting.Perhapswhatweneedtodo justicetothisremarkable womanisanother"Dev.iiiim Advocate."

'CHILDOFCALVARY,"by EdmundE.R.Elliott,0. Carm.,withaprefatory letterbytheMostRev. Mgr.deBoismenu,M.S.C., VicarApostolicofPapuasia.Price22/6from Catholicbooksellersand theScapularOffice,RichardsonStreet,Middle Park,MelbourneS.C.6.

BISHOP SALVADO

STILLonthesubjectof missionarybiographies itwaswithpleasure thatIsawaneweditions ofMonsignorMcMahon's finelittlehookonBishop Salvado.

This,thethirdedition,is printedbyNewNorcia's ownAbbeyPressinasimilarformattotheearlier versions.

foreigninfluenceandculture. SincetheirindependancetheCatholic Churchhasmadegreat stridesofprogress.Itisnow realisedthatCatholicsare partandparcelofthebody politicandhavemadeand arestillmakinganotable contributiontothemoral, intellectualandmaterial progressofthecountryand thepeople.

CATHOLICEDUCATION SYSTEMAPPRECIATED

Whatthepublicappreciate inCatholicschoolsandcollegesisthereligiousand moralbackgroundwhichis asourceofinspirationto thestaffandpupilsalike. Governmentofficialsofall denominations, ministers, merchantsandbusinessmen alikearemostanxiousto sendtheirchildrento Catholicschoolsnotonly fortheireducationlwork butaboveallforthevaluablecontributiontheyare makingtothecharacter formationofyouth.

GREATERRESPECT

Therehavebeenmanyinstancesoftheesteemanti respectwhichthegeneral publicaremanifestingtowardsEuropeanpriestsand nuns,morepositivelythan therewasinthepast.Its railwaycarriagesandtransportbusesmanyshowtheir regardforpriestsandnuns andofferthemmorecomfortableseats,oftensurrenderingtheirown.They havenothingbutadmirationfortheirlifeofdedicationtotheserviceofGod andtheserviceofthepeople ofIndia.

Therearestill432mpeople waitingfortheLightofthe GospelinIndia.Youhave helpedtobringtheGospel tosixmillionsoulsbyyour prayersandgenerosityto thePropagationoftheFaith. KEEPUPTHEGOOD WORK.

Sendyoursacrificesto:

VeryRev.Mgr.Myles M-Keen,CatholicMissions Office,CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.

Buthermissionaryactivitiesandworkamongthe delightfullyunsophisticated Handmaidens(theirchief recreationwasfootball) werenotheronlyclaimsto heroism.

Sheseemstohavebeena womanofextraordinary sanctity-ifthiscanbe measuredinproportionto theinterestthedeviltook intormentingher. FatherElliott,aCarmelite fromBrisbane,ischiefly concernedinhisbiography topresentherasamystic and''victim,"i.e.onechosen byGodtosuffergreattorment,bothphysicaland spiritual,forsinners.

Likemanygreatsaints, shehadthestigmataand wassubjecttofrequentand violentattacksbydemons.

Unfortunately.FatherElliottdoesnotgoveryadequatelyintothisinteresting subject,buttendstoassume thathisreaderswillaccept suchthingsasbilocation, c-cstaciesandangeliccommunionswithonlyslight hesitation.

Hecatersforthesceptical withafewfootnotesand briefchaptersattheendof thehookinwhichheisconcernedwithancientrather thanmodernopinions.

MostreaderswillpresumablybeCatholics,butthis doesnotmeantheywillbelieveimplicitlyinthese strangephenomena,which canoftenbeexplained,parmedicalandscientificdiscoveries.

AnotherhoneIhaveto pickwithFatherElliottand quiteafewotherreligious biographersistheirstyle.

Wearclivingatatime whenasimpleandlucid Styleistheacceptedrule. Whythenaresomanybooks dealingevenindirectlywith religiousmatterswrittenin suchinflatedVictorianlanguage?

Mustbirdsstill,in1961, be"thosenever-erringharbingersofdawn?"

MonsignorMcMahongives acolourful,oftenlighthearted,accountofthetremendoushardshipsthatthe intrepidBishopandhis fellow-missionariesendured. Theresultisadelightful, thoroughlyreadablebiography,illustratedwith someinterestingphotographs.

Thisisagreatfavourite ofmineandIwouldrecommendittoanyonewitha glimmerofinterestinthe historyoftheStateandfive shillingsinhisorher pocket.

"BISHOPSALVADO,"by

JohnT.McMahon,M.A., Ph.D.Price5/-. -H.D.S.

SnakesAndRats

AnAmericanpriestinthe Philippineshasdiscovereda "bettermousetrap,"bat, afterwatchingitinaction, heprefersthemice. Pesteredbymiceinhis mud-hutrectory,Father FrancisJ.Taney,M.M., triedexterminationmethods withoutsuccessThenone morningwhilehavingacup ofcoffee,thepriestwatchbit a"baby"pythonslither acrossthedirtfloor,snatch. amouseoutofaholeand devouritwithonegulp.

"Iquicklygaveupmy firstimpulsetomakeapet mousetrapoutoftheefficientreptile,"theMaryknoll missionarysaid,"whenI picturedthepython,full grown,andperhapsanxious toaddalittlevarietyto hismealsbytryingmefor lunchsomeday."

his.POSS44/400440.4.....POSP410.4.4.04.41

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT!

Guaranteedpersonalcollectionandattentiontoyour business,specialisinginflats andshops.Ringme,all hours,at87-1820.

JOHNBRADLEY, LeedervilleEstateAgency 41.4411.1144

THERECORD

BASKETBALL COMPETITION RealEstateNews

Theschools'basketball coaupetitionfor1961isnow inprogress.Thisyearit hasbeendividedintoa seniorandajuniorsection, and61teamsaretaking part.

Hereunderaretheresults ofmatchesplayedonSaturday,June17:

A-GRADE

OurLady'sCollege36d. Loreto,Claremont14;Loreto, Nedlands18d.SacredHeart 15;St.Columba's24d.St. Joseph's,Fremantle17;Iona 41d.St.John's,Scarborough8.

A-RESERVEGRADE

OurLady'sCollege26d. St.ThomasAquinas21; Iona21d.St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie11;Brigidine33d.St. Mary's,Leederville16.

Bl-GRADE

Y.C.W.GIRLS'

"VILLACORDIS MARIAE"

BASKETBALL

consfield24d.WestPerth 18;

Cl-GRADE ManningPark23d.ScarboroughGreen17;EastVictoriaPark29d.Osborne Park18;Leederville33d. Kensington32.

C2-GRADE

EastFremantle29d.Subiaco5;BedfordPark19d. Applecross12;Palmyra20 d.ScarboroughGold14.

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYERS

A-GRADE:J.Mouritz,M. Gallacher,K.Carter,M. O'Neill,B.O'Neill,MWeston,M.Riddett,Mrs.NI. Hegarty,P.Greaves,M. Monnock,H.Sokplowski,T. Flynn.

A-RESERVEGRADE:I Breadsell,R.Prindiville,P. Bell,M.Turner,M.Grogan, M.Jurasich,J.Pendal,C. Jennings,A.O'Meagher.

Bl-GRADE:S.Little,M. Knuckey,L.Fiori,B.Radley.M.Tilbury,N.Murray, P.Pusey,M.Bryan,K.Barron,W.Ryckae:t,I.Burke, J.Nowothy.

B2-GRADE:A.Monnock,L. Battersby,J.Eyre,F.Vernalio,M,Gerrard,A.Cattalini,S.Fishwick,M.Bowden,R.Collis.

CI-GRADE:K.Baguley,R. Elton,M.Morris,L.Colreavy,R.Bly,K.deGruchy, J.Smith,M.Brezek,S. Brady,B.Parker,B.Mellor, G.Pooley.

C2-GRADE:S.Butcher,J. Twomey,C.Miles,M.Symonds,C.deKuyer,M. Zettels,C.Rummer,M. Thomas,M.Gordon.

IneArBole,,St.),PERTH

ThisWeek'sMasses

July2(Green):SixthSundayafterPentecost(2nd Class).MassProper.SecondPrayerVisitation oftheBlessedVirginMary.Creed.Preface oftheTrinity.

July3(Red):St.Irenaeus,BishopandMartyr(3rd Class).MassProper.CommonPreface.

July4(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass). NoGloriaorCreed.CommonPreface.

July5(White):St.AnthonyMaryZacharia,Confessor(3rdClass).MassProper.Common Preface.

July6(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass). NoGloriaorCreed.CommonPreface.

July7(White):Sts.CyrilandMethodius.Bishops andConfessors(3rdClass).MassProper.CommonPreface.

July8(White):St.Elizabeth,Queen,Widow(3rd Class).Mass"Cognovi."ProperPrayer.CommonPreface.

July9(Green):SeventhSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

Thru THECHEVIOT

JOONDANNA

Arealchancehere.Nice Asb./TilehomenearSt. Denisforonly£2,300.Four rooms,S.O.Goodblock. Gardenlocality.Forquick sale.

CLOVERDALE

Neatbrickhomefor £2,000.Suitacoupleideally. Well-kept,clean,attractive. Closebus.Ratesonly£6 year.

MT.HAWTHORN Justaroundthecorner fromGlendalough.Neat brickhome.Fourrooms,S.O. Garden. Nice locality. £3,100.

Loreto,Nedlands19d. St.ThomasAquinas14;St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie26d. St.Mary's,Leederville19; St.Joseph's,VictoriaSq. 30d.St.Joseph's,Victoria Sq.10.

B2-GRADE Brigidine30d.Iona6; SacredHeart20d.St. Joachim's12;St.Joseph's, Fremantle22d.St.Joseph's, ParrySt.14.

Cl-GRADE

Loreto,Claremont18d. St.Mary's,Leederville10; St.Joseph's,Fremantle21 d.St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie14, OurLadyofFatima23d.

Iona5;SacredHeart33d.

Loreto,Nedlands3.

C2-GRADE St.Joseph's,VictoriaSq. 38d.St.Brigid's,WestPerth 9;St.John's,Scarborough 10d.Brigidine7;OurLady's College15d.St.Thomas Aquinas13.

Dl-GRADE St.Brigid's,Lesmurdie20 d.St.Joseph's,VictoriaSq. 12;Loreto,Claremont25d. OurLadyofFatima7;St. Augustine's15d.St.Mary's, Leederville10;St.Brigid's, WestPerth16d.Loreto, Nedlands9.

FAIRESTANDBEST PLAYERS

A-GRADE:K.Heagney, S.Edwards,B.Posthuma,A. Rogers. A-RESERVEGRADE:M. Grayson,P.Carter,D.North.

Bl-GRADE:C.Keogh,K. Milhouse,S.Majewski.

B2-GRADE:S.Vincent, A.Zappacosta,B.Pestana, D.Watson.

Cl-GRADE:NHarris,E. Strike,E.Miller,G.Scally.

C2-GRADE:K.McVeigh, C.Sarich,M.Kehoe.

DI-GRADE:M.Mahony, V.Stewart,S.Sita,W. Bugnovicz.

St.JohnFeast DayCelebrated

ONSUNDAYlast,membersoftheOrderofthe HospitallersofSt.Johnof Jerusalem'celebratedtheir Paironalfeastday.

AtSt.Mary'sCathedral, memberswerepresentatthe 11o'clockMass,whichwas aSolemnHighMass,His GracetheArchbishoppresiding. PresentattheMasswas theLieutenantGovernorSir JohnDwyer,representatives oftheAustralianCommanderyoftheOrderofSt. Johnandmembersofthe St.John'sAmbulanceAssociationandBrigade.

ThecelebrantoftheMass wastheRightRev.J.T. McMahonassistedbyRevs. S.O'Shea(deacon)andP. McCrann(sub-deacon).Assistantsatthethronewere theReverendsP.O'Mara andE.McKenna.Rev.F. Walshwasmasterofceremoniesandtheoccasional sermonwaspreachedbythe ReverendP.Quinn,D.C.L. FatherQuinnreferredto theearlyhistoryofthe orderofSt.John,showing itsfirmreligiousfoundation ofserviceofGodandone's fellowman. Hesaidthateventhough thestrictreligiouslife:if theorderisnolongerpractised,thespiritoftheirpredecessorsisstillmanifestin theworksofcharityperformedbytheSt.John's organisations.

THEOLDLouisianhockey ciubwontwo

matcheslastSaturday,asthe firstrounddrawstoaclose.

Twoteamsareinthe topfourandoneofthese hasagoodchanceofcontestingtheChallengeCup.

OldHaledefeatedtheC3 team2-1intheclosest matchoftheday.Neither teamwasabletosettledown tosmooth hockey,butbothfoughthard fortheirgoalsandthe matchwasagoodspectacle.

PaulMonaghanplayed welltobethebestplayer, followedbyDesHeenanand B.O'Dea,whoscoredthe goal.

Experimentationbycoach BasilTraviabroughtgood resultswiththeB3team whocomfortablydefeated OldWesley4-0.Areorganisedforwardlinequickly settleddowntoconstructive hockey;rightinnerTom Butlerscoringtwogoals, centre-forward Michael Maysonegoalandleftinner PeterAllantheother.

Thoughplayingsoundly mid-fieldtheC2teamwas unabletocapoffitsefforts withsufficientgoalsto matchApplecrossandlost 1-4.Notpresentlyinthe topfour,theteamisstill apossiblesemi-finalist.

MikeMcAuliffeimproves witheverygameandwas thebestplayer,followedby MikeWhiteandHarryFels.

PossibleChallengeCup finalists,theB2teamlies secondbehindUniversity withaslightlybetterpercentagethanApplecrosswho havethesame"points. Applecrossappearcertain winnersthisweeksothe teammustdefeatUniversity toplayofffortheChallenge Cup. Asolidteamefortgave theteama4-1victoryover Subiaco,thetensityofthe Subiacoteammakingthe Louisiansfighthardfor theirvictory, E.D.O'Loughlinagain gaveanoutstandingdisplay atright-halftobethebest playerforthethirdweek insuccession.Hisefforts meritspecialpraiseasthis isonlyhissecondyearin hockey. GoalieTerryLemmon mademanywell-judged savesandmadethevictory perhapseasierthanit seemed.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

DWYER(North);OnJune 20,passedpeacefullyaway atherhome,249Barker Road,Subiaco,devotedand cherishedmotherofMary andTom.

OurLadyofPerpetual Succourintercedeforher. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonhersoul.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESminasTOIXprizesyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.ForpersonalStieslionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines),afterhours 58-2748or5-2410.Telegrams .WILSONJOHNS,"Perth.WILSON JOHNSPTY.LTD.,74Barrack Street.Perth.

InMemoriam

O'CONNOR(PatrickJames) Ofyourcharityprayforthe soulofourdearfather,who departedthislifeJuly3, 1960.Unitedwithmumand Mollie.

MayPerpetpualLightshine uponthemall. Everremembered.-Kath andBen.

WALL(ThomasA.):In lovingmemoryofourdear father,whodiedonJuly3, 1940. Requiescatinpace.

DUNNE:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulsofElizabethDunne, diedJune25,1946,alsoher husbandJohn,daughter MollieandsonJack. Requiescatinpace.

McVIME:Ofyourcharity pleaseprayforthesoulof RobertMcVittie,whoseanniversaryoccursJuly6. MayPerpetualLightshine uponhim.

GILES(Philip):Inloving memoryofourdearhusband andfather,whopassedaway June24,1957. MostSacredHeartofJesus havemercyonhissoul.

ShareHome

CATHOLICLadytoshare homewithladyownerfor smallremuneration.Ring 24-3139.

HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS Upto£30trade-Inonwoodor anytypestoveallowed.

LOVELY

TonyMiddletonplayed wellatcentre-forwardscoringagoalandbeingoneof thebestplayers.Othergoal scorerswereJohnPalandri, BobNichollsandGreg Byrne.