THURSDAY, JANUARY 25 1940
President Roosevelt Recalls
American Nun Who be Beatified
President Roosevelt struck an interesting autobiographical note 1n a message to the Catholic University of America on the occasion of its golden jubilee
The President, who holds an honorary degree from the University, recalls his relationship to the Most Rev James Roosevelt Bayley· egntn Archbishop ef Baltmore and to Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton, whose cause for beatification is being advanced I had hoped," said President Roosevelt in his message, "that I might, in connection with the jubilee, again visit the institution cl honoured me with its deree and in whose progress I have therefore, the enthusiastic .e t of an alumnus, Godspeed CU in the attainment of its noblest aims
Perhaps I may be pardoned r mentioning a personal and amilv nterest in the Archdiocese f Baltimore which latterly became the Archdiocese of Baltinore and Washington, within whose bounds the University sated.
·
"An earlier Archbishop of Baltimore James Roosevelt Bayley was my father's first cousin
Those of vou who are familiar with the succession in the line of Baltimore prelates know that Archbishop Bayley, a nephew, by the way, of Mother Seton, was the immediate predecessor of the venerable Cardinal Gibbons, whose friendship was very dear to me and whose memory benediction"
Soon May

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT
a n R as
POPES NOBLE GUARD HAS NEW COMMANDER
The Pope has appointed Prince Francesco della Rovere Commander of the Noble Guard in place of the late Prince Aldobrandini states the Swiss radio
Ambassador says: DEAREST HOPES OF MAN REST ON RELIGION
Mr. Myron C Taylor, after the announcement of his appointment by President Roosevelt, said in an interview I am greatly honoured by President Roosevelt's decision to appoint me as his personal representative at the Vatican The prospect of working with the Holy Father, Pius XII for world peace is comforting 'There is no cause that we woull be more willing to serve with all our powers I am doubly happy that this opportunity to do so has been given to me by religion, that rock on which civilisation and the dearest hopes of man rest and ought to rest and which will carry the final victory over the forces of evil "
EE RH EE ■
Devotion to Mother
Seton Gows
;
EMMITSBURG, U S ii
Pilgrims to St. Joseph's here increase as devotion to the Servant M of God Elizabeth Ann Seton spreads On Sundays the avenues are i lined with autos and buses from morning to sunset
Some large groups are pilgrimages of parishes, sodalities, or as I sociations; but as a rule pilgrims come in small groups or individually ii
An only child, pronounced by the doctors incurable, is carried to 5 the chapel shrine, and a novena for her cure is begun A man whose I paralysed arm was restored last year returns t give thanks Iii
A sister was told by the doctors that her injured knee would = keep on getting worse She recited the novena of prayer at the shrine I and left cured
The cause for the beatification of Mother Seton, foundress of = the Sisters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul in U.SA , is now being promoted ■ -.mummmmwmc
Camping out one cold night the recruit woke up and found that his clothes were missing
Has anyone seen my blanket?" he asked
Nobody had Wwell, h-h-has anyone seen my overcoat?"
Nobody had
"Or my trousers?"
The reply was still negative
"Ah well'' he shivered, "thank g-g-goodness I've got a nice warm pair of braces!"
k k k k
Betty was hesitating between two young men and at last it struck her that she might get some help from her father.
"Which do you think I should take, daddy?" she asked "Joe is awfully handsome, but Sam is a nice steady chap"
Father did not hesitate
My dear,'' he replied, if you want a good husband, take Sam He really loves you"
Betty looked interested
'How do vou know?" she asked
Father smiled Ive been borrowing money from him for the last six months," he said, "and he still comes to see you twice a week"
k k k I hear that you and Maggie have been reconciled and are to be married after all," said McPherson "Quite right'' replied McIntosh "You see, Maggie has put on weight and we couldn't get the engagement ring off her finger."
k k k Ain't this black-out awful" complained the unpopular Mrs Jones to her neighbour
I shouldn't bother, dearie,'' replied Mrs Smith "After a time you'll be able to see just like other cats.''
k k k
On the declaration of war the home authorities sent a cable to a distant outpost of our Empire It ran: War declared Intern all enemy aliens"
Two days later there came this reply:
"Have interned six Russians eight Chinese, two Swedes, five Germans, and ten negroes Please cable who enemy it."
k k k k
Paying her first visit to a farm as an evacuee, a little girl was very interested in everything Presently the farmer took her into a shed where a cow was contentedly chewing the cud
Very good cow that''said the farmer 'She's my best milk-giver "Yes" said the visitor, "but doesn't it cost you a lot to keep her in chewing gum?"
v k k * *
Somewhere in France," Bill and Tom were eagerly reading letters from home Suddenly Bill gae a shout "Strike me pink!" he exclaimed "My son's got three feet."
"Chuck it!" retorted Tom " Tain't possible"
Strue!" said Bill See what my missus says 'ere'' He handed the letter to Tom who read:
You won't know little Johnny now He's grown another foot"
k k k k It was the middle of the black-out when a bus drew up to a kerb somewhere in London" Out of the darkness came the quavering voice of an old woman: What are you?"
From the rear of cheery reply:
'Bus conductor, aged forty-two, marvied with two kids going Blackfiriars way, and if yer wants twopenn'orth o' dark, missus, op inside!''
k k k k
The orderly officer entered the messroom and asked the soldiers dining there if there were any complaints
There were One young recruit sprang up and complained that he'd found a cigarette-end on the edge of his dinner-plate Good heavens, man!" exclaimed the office "What do you expecta packet of twenty?"
k k k k
MeTavish called at the head office of his bank and asked to see the general manager "Have you a card, sir?" he was asked "Aye, I have that." replied McTavish, "but first let me see if yer hands are clean
k k kt
On to the parade ground marched the Colonel. He gave a look at the paraced men rubbed his onccle and had another look.
Hang it all, he barked at the captain, "what's the idea of parading all the big men in front of the smaller men?"
'Sorry sir" explained the captain It seems that the sergeant was a greengrocer up to a few months ago"
k k k
The nspector was examining the oys in arithmetic
Now" he said, III set you one more sum If a cat falls down a bottomless well and for every two feet it climbs up it falls down three how ong will it take to get out?"
One boy took a slate, and after filling both sides with a mass of figures asked for another
Good gracious!" snapped the nspector, 'haven't you the sense to see that the cat will rever get out of the well?"
Don t be n • hurry sir" replied the oy There's plenty of time and heaps more slates If you wait long enough III bring the little beggar out in Australia'
k k k
As he happened to be passing the ground, the business man just popped n to see the mid-week football match Almost mmediatelv he came across his office-boy.
°
"Here vou!" he snorted "What are you doing here? Is this your uncles funeral?"
Yes sir'' replied the youngster I'm afraid it is He's the referee, sir I"
k k k k
Called to the village to investigate a crime, the city detective was making a few inquiries
'Have you seen any mysterious strangers round here lately?" he asked one aged inhabitant
"Well," was the reply, there was a circus here last week and a feller with it took two rabbits out of my whiskers."
* * k k The road foreman, coming on duty in the morning, was taking over from the new night-watchman "Everything all right?" he asked "Quite good for my first night'' was the reply Ive checked off everything, and there's only one item missng" Whats that?"
' The steam-roller'
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Man
Not
Teacher, Sydney
Rational
I have been very. interested in your discussions concerning the Teachers' College and have been going through my own nctes on psychology given us whilst I was there I am sending some of our doctrines of which I would be glad to hear your explanation
I will do my best for you
We were taught that "man is not a rational creature He begins from a single germ cell and goes through the various stages seemingly common to the growth of an animal, but reaches a higher stage of maturity and develops different characteristics
The fallacy there ought to be clear to any intelligent person
The fact that man's body develops from a germ cell akin to the bodies of animals does not prove that "man' is not a rational creature Nobody suggests that the body as such, and prescinding irom the soul, is rational But "man" is not his body only He consists of body and soul, the soul being the animating principle. And it is the soul which is endowed with the power of reason and intelligence The bland statement that man reaches a higher stage of maturity and develops different characteristics does not contain the explanation why he does so He does so because the animating principle or soul of a man is itself higher than that of an animal That soul of man is spiritual and intelligent of its very nature The development of ~ being is due to its inherent principles from the beginning It doesn't just develop, new characteristics being added from nowhere as it goes on growing
Animals are animals because they are born and reared in the environment of animals, and man is man for the same reason Nonsense It is absurd to suggest that there is no more in it than that
k # Dogs and Culture
*
The motives which inspire a dog's actions and those of a man are much the same, although man's ways of carrying out such ideas are more varied than those of a dog owing to the fact of man's greater intelligence
There is a difference not only of degree, but of kind, between the cognitive powers of human beings and animals Dogs have phantasms and instincts But they do not attain to the level of ideas and intelligence in the strict sense of the word Culture, acquired by education and reading, is one of the most important distinctions between men and animals
And it supposes a distinction ot nature between them, man Possessing the higher principles which make culture possible to him, a culture of which mere animals are radically incapable Dogs do not lack human culture merely because they have not re-
ceived the same education, and have not taken to reading These statements are based on sheer materialism, as if there were no other philosophical outlook possible No reference is made to difierent schools of thought No alternative position is hinted at In the name of psychology straight out rationalism is being taught, with no allowance for God or the eal dignity of man k Pagan Principles
k
We were constantly referred to A S Neill's books
You were referred to a rationalist, whose radical views, moral iaxity in principle, and educational standing, have discredited his books in the eyes of all sound and sensible authorities; and whose experimental efforts in schools overseas fell into bad repute It 1s disgraceful that the lecture halls of he Teachers' College should be used to introduce his principes to our own public school teachers in N S W , and to recommend them I would recommend you to read, a book recently published by Longmans, and entitled "The Good Pagan's Failure," by Rosalint Murray
It shows that the man who ab andons Christian principles adopts paganism, and still wants to be good, is doomed to failure
The book sums up perfectly the position put before students at the Teachers' College; describing it as the culmination of diminishing horizons The regression is eident First God was dethroncd in favour of Sovereign Man; then Man was dethroned in favour of Animal Nature; finally even the animal is now yielding to the machine with a mechanistic and deterministic philosophy
It is a lapse from a higher form of life to a lower form; a contraction of existence from man to east, and beast to mechanism M'an is merely a physical being; all his mental states have physical origins hat in a formet age would be termed sin is not ih Attend to men's bodies with health services, and clinics Get bodies to function rightly, and all will be well-not good" because that word has associations these people reject People will be happy when they get free from inhibitions, from artificial moral repressions which the old moral aws imposed. Well, they are breaking free amazingly and with increasing speed, and such lectures as were given to you will b» • • help on the good work But is it a contribution to the welfare of the community?
Professor C E M Joad has written recently, "Religious beief is rapidly and palpably on the decline Young people in particular are either indifferent to religion or hostile to it For the +' h first time in historv there is coming to maturity a generation of men and women who have no religion, and feel no need for one They are content to ignore it Also they are very unhappy, and the suicide rate is abnormally high "
BY REV.DR. RUMBLE«.
Children's Morals
Speaking of child psychology, the lecturer said that a child's sense of responsibility does not develop in its childhood"
That is not true The conscience of a child, or its sense of responsibility, begins to develop from the moment it attains to its first conscious ideas The basic general intuition that good ought to be done and evil avoided has not to be taught to the child at all for it is the innate characteristic of every soul Precisely what is the good to be done and the evil s' 1 d to be avoided begins to be unterstood from the moment a child becomes aware that parents approve or disapprove of some of its actions The apprehension that some actions are right and others wrong may be fairly vague at first and insufficient for anv serious degree of moral guilt But a diminished sense of responsibility is not a complete lack of responsibility and it is ridiculous to make the sweeping statement that a child's sense of responsibility "simply does not develop in its childhood"
Therefore the child has no morals Its notions of wrong are not distinct to itself from the moral point of view
This is the kind of teaching one gets from pornographic liter° «,,4 ature such as the books on education produced by writers like A S Neil-an author so frequentv recommended to the students at the Teachers' College Your lecturer's assertion that "a child's notions of wrong are not distinct therefore it has no morals" makes no allowance for degrees of knowledge and corresponding degrees of moral responsibility Does t follow that because a child has less apprehension of moral values than a guilty adult therefore a child has no moral responsibility at all?
t t # "Sex-driven" Humanity !
Speaking of the "drives" of human beings, the lecturer said that the sex drive is strong because its goal is the preservation of the race
The newpsychology based on materialism and determinism, is ot content to speak of people's passions, propensities, and natuval inclinations It has to call them drives" in order to suggest that people are driven by heir impulses, and act in accordance with them of necessity So the idea of moral responsibility

* *
Think of Society!
Because of society the sex drives are controlled in human beings, but the repressing of this instinct does not kill it That seems a corrective to my previous remarks, but it isn't really The suggestion is that sex drives are controlled because of society· not because of God; not because of any personal moral ideas of right or wrong in itself 2' ,1:. .:, » There's a kind of "socia mstinct rive which counteracts the sex drive in mechanical man. If the social instinct" drive doesn't happen to arrive on time, disaster occurs, and man is powerless to avert it That is why it is so useless, according to your lecturer, to give a child any moral trainis undermined, and children are robbed of the very notion tha self-control is possible There is a crumb of consolation in the statement that the goal of sex appetite is the preservation of the race That should be impressed on all manufacturers and distributors of contraceptives However this is only a tiny crumb of consolation for, on the determinist philosophy of your lecturer there can be no moral oblioration to regulate sex inclina5° 5' h • ions in accordance wt. their purpose; and, in any case, people are so driven by them that they can't regulate them Such is the wretched svstem of defeatism beins taught at the Teachers' Col- 2 lege
•
ing,
A science like biology
in the ordinary time-table
Now we are arriving at something practical. It's a pity that innocent children should be left in dismal ignorance of reproductive functions for so many years before nature has fitted them for such capabilities
All children should be given the information they ask for. By the proper people, and in the proper way; not in the public class-room by school teachers unfitted for the task by the lectures on psychology at the Teachers' College
I1:AA Worth-whileVerdict
THE RECORD
The sexual functions shouldbe treated quite openly, and the sense of mystery should be done awaywith
To that I will give the answer of an expert in your lecturer's own field Dr F W Foerster, who was lecturer in Psychology and Ethics at the University of Zurich, and Professor of Education at the University of Vienna, says of himself, "I come from the ranks of those who dispense with all religion" That profession of unbelief will possibly appeal to your lecturer But it is too much to hope that the balance of Professor Foerster's remarks will do so Here they are:
'The foundation of all sound education in sex must consist in distracting the mind from sexual matters, not in directing it towards them Moral preservation is a question of power far more than of knowledge Our modern educators are no more than beginners in the great problem of the care of souls and the devel-
opment of conscience; and they would have done well to have learnt in this difficult sphere from the great spiritual and psychological knowledge and pedagogical experience of the Catholic Church instead of attempting to act on their owo ideas and on their own fragmentary knowledge The more realistically the teacher grasps human nature in his study of the problem of sex, the more he will be constrained to abandon the materialistic standpoint, and to recognise the indispensability of the Christian ethic The time is only too soon coming when those who are now the victims of folly and blindness will be compelled to realise that there are eternal truths whichcannot be set aside with impunity by any would-be wisdom of to-day The old idea of loyalty with its immense educational power, one of the pillars of all higher culture and civilisation, has become a thing of mockery, and sexual purity is looked upon as unhealthy All these concessions to the natural man not only tend to undermine character in the sphere of sex but they help to destroy the authority of spiritual deals in every other sphere of life"
So speaks Dr Foerster When some fellow freethinkers condemned him for paying a tribute to Catholic principles, Dr Foerster replied, "Is it in accordance with the spirit of free inquiry to reject a genuine scientific opinion because it happens to be in agreement with the stand of the Catholic Church?" Your lecturer can accept that reply to his own thoughts on the subject t k "Eradicate Shame!"
-Thursday, January 25, 1940
that the virtue of modesty is an outgrownaffair, andthatwe today, 111 accordance with the revelations of science, have no use for it As a result of this idea much is said under the name of 'frankness' that does not deserve praise"
Apparentlyno physical disability or disease will result from solitary self-indulgence in sexpleasure
That isa great message of consolation, and a wonderful encouragement to virtue But if the subject is to be mentioned I at all is nothing to be said about loss of ideals of purity, and of personal moral integrity? Is there no such thing as immorality, depravity, and moral corruption? And is it surprising that girls attending the Teachers' College have asked to be excused from attending the lectures on sex-psychology, their sense of decencv protesting against them What is surprising is that every girl in the room did not rise and walk out in concerted protest k k >k k Secret of Control.
Sex, like all other "drives' must be controlled
That s better, though sex is not a "drive" That term conveys a wrong idea

O'DWYER.
The attitudes of fear and shame should be entirely eradicated
Is it the misioe of public school teachers to turn the children into shameless little animals? Is there no such thing as a proper sense of shame and modesty, that all sense of shame should be entirely eradicated? The virtue of purity or chastity is so important that God Himself has implanted n human nature· a particularly strong sense of shyness and delicacy concerning sex matters, and shame in sins against virtue This sense of decency s one of the strongest preservations against depravity But with the loss of religion, modern so-called psychologists and educators are attacking this sense of modesty'in every mood and tense Dr Richard Cabot, a non-Catholic medical man, has this to say on the subject: "Nowadays it is said that there s nothing improper in itself, and there is no reason why we should not deal with anything in any company The answer to that is contained in the relationship of our minds to our bodies It is a general law that f our minds interfere in a province where they do not belong, we get into trouble For example, we are not meant to be conscious that we have a heart As physicians go through their work they see a good many sick people who are sick because they have been made conscious thatthey have a heart As soon as a person turns the fll light of consciousness on the state of his heart he begins to have trouble The enormous effect of many advertisements we see in the papers is to dislocate consciousness Concentration of attention in itselfmakes things actuallv work wrong We are not meant to think, or speak, or write of everything in heaven or earth in every company and at every time A great deal said to-day contains the silent implication
The reactions to fear often help one to get out of danger Out of what danger? Physical danger? That is denied Moral danger? That is not admitted Danger of awkward social consequences? That is the only reason indicated The motive urging control is to be "the good of society " But what influence upon a child will be exercised by the thought of the "good of society ?" That awakens no fears in the individual where the sex problem is concerned
Dr Cabot, the non-Catholic medical authority whom I have already quoted, writes as follows: "Those who are trying to prosecute the campaign for purity without manifesting at every point the Christian religion are acting to a very considerable extent upon the assumption that the motive of fear is the most important motive of which we can make use But this is not only ineffective teaching It does positive harm because it teaches us to believe in a morality of consequences There is already too much tendency to believe that to be found out is the great sin Christians have a special duty to insist on the religious view of this matter Immorality is not primarily a matter of social disorder or inconvenience, nor tatter of personal misfortune or disease, but a rupture of the relation between the soul and God; and ultimately, nothing else" In other words, immorality is-sin, and a violation of God's laws But Christ would lift men's thoughts from the vice to the virtue, inculcating ideals of chastity. and giving the promise "Blessed are the pure of heart for they shall see God" Of course it is difficult for a Government-controlled secular education to appeal to religious motives Nor can a Government Department take a very paternal interest in the moral and spiritual welfare of children But at least, if sound principles cannot be taught, the subject of sex should be left alone rather than have t treated as it is treated in the lectures on psychology at the Teachers' College It should not be possible for anv lecturer to walk into a class room there and teach whatever he likes on such a topic however crude and unscientific his views may be
Another'of History's Great:Anti-Catholic Fiction Stories
If we owe to Ware, the forger, and to Titus Oates, the original form of the bogus oath now circulating in England and AAmerica, they in turn borrowed ideas for anti-Catholic propaganda from the Elizabethans
The charge by Oates that Jesuits had offered a large reward for the assassination of Charles IL was merely a variation of previous charges in the reign of Elizabeth and James I, many of them directed principally against Father Parsons; all stirring up hatred by the trial and conviction of recusants accused of complicity in the invented plots
Typical was the trial of Edward Savage in 1596, when the fear of Spanish invasion was acute and persecution had the double aim of strengthening the Establishment and arousing patriotic fervour He was accused, on his own confession, of plotting with Jesuits in Spain to poison Elizabeth and was sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered On the scaffold he recanted, declaring that the confession was completely untrue and this confirmed the flat denial of the plot issued by Father Walpole, SJ., who had been named at the trial
Although reports of the trial appear in many cyclopedias and dav books (including the "Elizabethan Journal," published a few years ago) only the "Dictionary of National Biography" mentions the repudiation of Savage by the Jesuits and Savage's own recantation
For what purpose he invented his story we do not know He may have expected acquittal and reward as an informer He may have told it to escape torture, or as the result of torture Perhaps he was mentally unbalanced But greater mystery surrounds his conviction, which can be explained only by the corruption of the judiciary; for the evidence of his confession was entirelv without corroboration and was too fantastic to be accepted without investigation
A Savage to-day might be remanded by the magistrate for a

arm of a chair belonging to the Earl of Sussex, "but came of that either!
"Plot" to the Queen
Poison
By JAMES SEDGEWORTH.
medical report, but he would certainly not be committed for trial. It is very doubtful. even, if the police would go so far as to charge him
Savage claimed to have been seduced from his allegiance to the Crown while a prisoner in Spain
There, he said, he met Father Richard Walpole, who, hearing that at one time he had been employed in the Royal stables, promised a reward if he would smear poison on the pommel of the Queen's saddle The poison would be conveyed by the Queen's hand to her mouth and no evidence would remain to connect Savage with responsibility for her death
After the plot had been explained to him, he continued, he described it to a priest in the Confessional and swore before the Blessed Sacrament to accomplish it Then Father Walpole gave him a glove which had a bladder of poison concealed in the palm With this Savage returned to England
To gain access to the stables was a simple matter, apparently, for Savage was able to attract sympathy in England as an exprisoner who had been 'questioned" by the Inquisition He described a melodramatic scene in which he walked over to the horse that had been saddled for Her Majesty, rested the poisoned glove on the pommel, and said loudly, "God Save the Queen' By way of anti-climax, the Queen "rode not abroad that day'' the horse was unsaddled, apparently without affecting the health of the groom, and no further attempt was made by Savage to assassinate her
On another occasion, he said, the glove was used to poison the
lldephonsus' St.
SUCCESSES IN RECENT PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
LEAVING CERTIFICATE
Seven presented Six Passed
Ashdown, Richard: English (Distinetion) Latin French, Maths A, Physics.
Byrne, Francis: English, Maths A, Maths B, Physics, Chemistry
Clarke, Francis: English Latin Maths A Maths B, Physics Chemistry
Hickey, Leo: English, Latin French Maths A Physics, Chemistry
MacPherson, James English, History, Maths (A Physics Drawing (Dist) McKenzie, Vincent: English, History, Geography Agricultural Science, Drawing B and Junior Latin, Prosser, William: English, Latin, French
JUNIOR CERTIFICATE
Ten Presented: Nine Passed
Canova, Alan: English History, Maths B , Physics, Drawing Book-keeping and Commercial Principles
Henderson Richard: English, French, Maths B Phvsics, Chemistry, Drawine Hick y, Noel: English, Latin, French, History, Maths A, Maths B Physics Chemistry Drawing, Commercial Methods and Book-keeping
Lowry Michael English Geogrphy, Physics Chemistry, Drawing, Commercial Arithmetic
McGowan Barnett: English, Latin, History Chemistry, Drawing O'Dea John: English, History DrawIng
OSalivan Patrick English, Latin, French Maths B., Physics, Chemistry Drawing Commercial Methods and Book-keeping
After these amateurish or halfhearted attempts to commit murder, Savage, decided, it seems, to abandon the plot Then he heard that enemies had denounced him and that the priest to whom he confessed had revealed his complicity That was the reason given for his decision to throw himself on the mercy of the
FIVE
Court by making a complete admssion oi guilt.
• P~rhaps the most interesting feature of the case was that allegation that Savage, having revealed the plot in the confessional had been betrayed by his·confessor If true, this meant that'an instance had been found of the breaking of the seal of the confessional; and one wonders why the historians and journalists who have given prominence to · the trial have never stressed this,very important point : It is curious, surely, that Savage figures in Protestant versions of the Elizabethan persecution as a self-confessed traitor and dupe of the Church, but never as a witness to the Protestant case against the Sacrament of Penance The Catholic Times"
ST. LOUIS
CLAREMONT I i
Stirling Highway,
Boarding and Day School
l 1 j Conducted by the Jesuit Fathers ]
Boys are prepared for the Junior and Leaving Certificate Examinations ] and for the University ; j This year (1940) the highest classin the School will be Junior Certificate. Boys are taken from the age of 6 years and are arranged in Divisions [ according to age and size ' j Small boys are cared for in dormitory and dining room by a trained '{ nurse Day Boys travel to the School by Trolley Bus or Metro l'us, bothof j j which pass the nain entrance on Stirling Highway Master sees the snzl boys on ana off their buses morning and after- ] noon. · j The Swanbourne Railway Station is five minutes' walk from the School } Prospectus and further particulars on application to the Rector ] I Telephone: F1122 REV AUSTIN KELLY, s.. l
College,
Urquhart, Donald: English, Latin, French, History, Maths B Physics Chemistry, Drawing Commercial Methods and Book-keeping
Woulfe Richard: English, Latin,
New
French, Maths B, Physics, Chemis try, Drawing Yates, James: English Latin Fench, History, Maths A , Maths B , Physics Chemistry Drawing, Commercial
Norcia
Methods and Book-keeping The College re-opens Wednesday Tith February 1940 For further particulars apply to the Brother Director
R
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Highest Prices -Prompt Returns -Crates, Cases and Labels on application Correspondence Invited and promptly attended to
Address: Metropolitan Markets, PERTH
Telephone B1874, B1779 PHILIP GILES, Manager
HAWTHORN WORKS LIMITED
(E. T RUSSELL)
Specialists in Fibrous Plaster and Cement Pressed Work
ERCEI PL
Town and Country Clients
Obtain Price and List of Stock Sizes of PLASTERCEIL for CEILINGS and WALLS
Address: 112 SHAKESPEARE STREET, MT HAWTHORN 'Phones: B6624: B4549(AllHours)
=== KLVH #7
L '
It is a matter of common knowledge that some ceremonies common in the Orient, thought in earlier times connected with rites of a religious character, have at the present time, owing to changes in customs and ideas in the course of the centuries, no more than mere civil significance of filial respect for ancestors, of patriotic sentiment or of social amenity
Hence, in conformity with Canon 22 and with the approval of the late Pope Pius XI of blessed memory, this Sacred Congregation in the course of 1935 and 1936 established for the Ordinaries of Manchuria and of the Japanese Empire new norms, more in harmony with actual conditions at the present day AA short time ago, in their general session on December 4th, 1939, Their Eminences the Cardinals of the Sacred Congregation of the Propaganda deliberated whether an analogous procedure ought not to be adopted also for other localities where it was clear that similar changes n circumstances had taken place with the lapse of time
After weighing carefully the arguments on both sides and consulting men of prudence and experience, these Eminent Fathers determined upon the following declarations:
1 Inasmuch as the Chinese Government has repeatedly and explicitly proclaimed that all are free to profess the religion they prefer and that it is foreign to its intentions to legislate or issue decrees concerning religious matters, and that, consequently, ceremonies performed or ordered by the public authorities in honour of Confucius do not take place with ntent to offer religious worship but solely for the purpose of promoting and expressing the honour due to a great man and proper regard for tradition; it is licit for Catholics to be present at commemorative functions held before a likeness or tablet of Confucius in Confucian monuments or schools
2 Hence it is not to be considered illicit, particularly if the Authorities should order it, to place in Catholic schools a likeness of Confucius or even a tablet inscribed with his name or to bow before such Where scandal may be feared, the right intention of Catholics should be made clear
Out of a total population of over 3,500,000, Catholics in Finland number only some 800 Finns and 600 foreigners The Vicariate of Finland is in charge of the Dutch Province of the Priests of the Sacred Heart of St Quentin The Mission is staffed by six priests, five Hollanders and one Italian They are assisted by four lav brothers of the same Society, tlree Hollanders and one Finn and by 15 Sacred Heart nuns, 13 Dutch, one Finn and one German When Russia nvaded Finland the majority of tlt Catholics ither went abroad or left the towns threatened by air bombardments and sought refuge in h o h tie country districts Th Vicar Apostolic, the Most. Re William Cobben, is for the moment in tockholm One priest is still in Helsinki and another in Turku The two priests stationed at Tirijoki left the town before it fell into the hands of the Russians
The children of the Catholic school Helsinki, accompanied by onepriest and five nuns havegone nto the country Another priest is probably still in Viborg, which has been evacuated from fear of Soviet air raids
of the fact that the oath on Chinese Rites, demanded of all priests in the Chinese Empire and other Kingdoms and Provinces boundingor adjacent to them" by Pope Benedict XIV in the Constituton Ex quo singulari of July 11, 1742, is not entirely consonant with recent norms laid down by this Sacred Congregation; and in consideration, moreover, of the fact that this same oath is nowadays wholly superfluous as a disciplinary measure, the same minent Fathers have decided that the obligation of taking this oath, wherever customarv in China or elsewhere, should be dispensed with. although all the other prescriptions of Pope Benedict XIV in so far as they have not been changed by aterinstructions, are to remain in force, notably the prohibition to discuss the question of Chinese Rites
When these views of the Eminent Fathers were referred to His Holiness, Pope Pius XII by the Cardinal Prefect of this Sacred Congregation in an audience on December 7, His Holiness deigned to approve and ratify them in every respect
Sherwin Williams Paints CLIMATICALLY CORRECT
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3 It is to be tolerated that Catholic functionaries and students assist, f ordered to do so, at public ceremonies which bear some semblance of superstition, provided that, in accordance with Canon 1258, they remain passive and participate only in such outward marks of respect as may be regarded as purely civil in character, after declaring their intention, as above whenever this may seem necessary in order to avoid misinterpretation of their actions
4 Inclinations of the head and other signs of civil respect in presence of the dead or before their images or even before a tabletinscribedsimplywith the name of the defunct are also to he regards as licit and proper Furthermore in consideration
Given at Rome from the Palace of Sacred Congregation of Propaganda on the 8th day of December, 1939, the feast of the Immaculate Conception
Loreto Convent, Nedlands
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA.
LEAVING CERTIFIOATE
DOROTHY VAN DAL: English, Geography, Industrial History and Economics Drawing A HANNAH GILGAN English D»
French
JUNIOR CERTIFICATE
JUNE CAVANAGH: English, French, Maths A , History, Geography Botany Drawing A, Music.
PATRICIA DOLAN: English, French, Latin, Maths A Maths B , Botany, Drawing A., Music
DOROTHY RADFORD: English, French, Maths B, History, Botany, Drawing A Music Artof Speech
MARCIA CLAMP: English, French, Latin, Maths B, History· Geography, Botany
JANET RICHARDS: English, French, Maths A, Maths B, History, Botany, Drawing A
MARGARET HARDWICKE: EngLish Maths A, Maths B., Geography, Botany, Drewing A
CORA THOMPSON: English History
Geography Botany, Drawing A Commercial Methods and Bookkeepl'oRIE TRUSLOVE: English, Drawing A Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping Shorthand, Typewriting A;sh
PATRICIA PHILLIPS: English French, Maths B, History, Geography· Botany Drawing, A 1938) Maths A (1939)
ALLIANCE FRANCAISE
GRADE IV: June Cavanagh (D) Marcia Cmp (D), Patricia Dolan (D) Dorothy Richards (D) Janet Richards (D) GRADE II · Hannah Gilgan (D)
COMMERCIAL PRACTICE AND PRINCIPLES
JUNIOR: Margaret Potts (Hons)
INTERMEDIATE: Shirley Gibson (Hons), Margaret Hardwicke (Hons) Patricia Phillips (Hons.)
SENIOR: Margaret Hardwicke (Hons) Marjorie Truslove (Hons)
MUSIC RESULTS
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA PRACTICAL
GRADE II Patricia Flanagan (Hons) GRADE IV: Bernadette Campbell tCredit): Dorothea Connor Pass); Joan Bridgwood
GREAT SPANISH PILGRIMAGE ANNOUNCED MADRID.
General Franco announced a great international pilgrimage to the shrine of Nuestra Senora Del Pilar (Our Lady of the Pillar) at baragossa in a radio message to Latin-America This will commemorate the I9th centenary of the shrine, which legend says was built by St James the Greater following a request made by Our Lady in an apparition on the banks oi the River Ebro nearby It s believed to be the site of the first church dedicated to the Mother of God
The Feast of Our Lady of the Pillar coincides with Columbus Day, celebrated in Latin-America as "The Day of the Race."

GRADE V : Helen Henderson (Credit); Jacqueline Flanagan (Credit) Pamela Mayhew, Helen OBrien
GRADE VI: Beth Wilkinson Credit», Brenda Cullity (Credit); Rene Bertoli (Credit: Bernice Mathea (Cretdit) Patricia Dudley, Mildred Gwynne
PREPARATORY GRADE: Patricia Gavan Duffy, Geraldine Shenn, Iris Dudley· Sonia Bronder, Thomas Dudley Percussion Band: First Steps (Hons,) THEORY RESULTS
GRADE III: Dorothy Radford
GRADE IV: Patricia Dolan
GRADE IV MUSICAL PERCEP
TION: Patricia Flanagan (Credit); June Cavanagh (Credit)
GRADE V· Bernadette Campbell (Hons) Pamela Mayhew (Credit Pamela Cooke (Credit) Helen O'Brien (Credit)
GRADE VI· Patricia Dudley (Hons), Jacqueline Flanagan (Hons) Bernice Mathea Hons ) Laurie McGee (Hons, Dorothea Connor (Credit', Beth Wilkinson (Credit)
Next year's pilgrimage, says General Franco, "will honour the divine Mediatrix of our Communion with Christian countries who presides over the nations scattered over two hemispheres, as the sublime Patroness of the Spains
"Our Ladv of the Pillar has presided over her festivals from the very beginning of our Christian liberty which we brought to the New orld and have defended against the contusion of the 2 • Old She has accompanied us in bitter hours, and will be with us in the restoration ot peace
More than 2,000,000 persons, men and women, received Holy Communion on the Feast of Our Ladv of the Pillar last vear General Franco and members of the Government attended services at Saragossa
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Thursday, January 25, 1940
Dominican Ladies' College, Dongarra
EXAMINATION SUCCESSES
Leaving Certificate.
MISS KATHLEEN MOORE: English, French, Italian, History, Maths A., Industrial History and Economics Music.
MISS PATRICIA SACHSE: English French, German, Italitn, Industrial Histo.y and Economies, Music.
MISS HANNAH PRENDIVILLE English, French, Italian, Industrial History and Economies Music
MISS MAVIS GRANVILLE: English, French, Italian, Drawing A., Music (100 per cent passes)
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Faculty of Arts
MISS AGNES GRAHAM completed her degree (BA), with Distinction
MISS CATHLEEN CARMODY· English, 1; French, 1
MISS ANNIE RYAN: History A
MISS MIARY PUNCH: Latin 1 Teacher's "("' Examination
MISS ROSALIND BAIN completed the requirements for 'C' certificate with credit in Arithmetic Needlewa:k, Music and Drill THE RECORD
125,000 US POLES IN MARCH PAST ARCHBISHOP
NEW YORK
Archbishop Spellman, of New York, took the salute from a platcorm before his cathedral when nore than 125,000 Polish-American men, women and children rom many parts of the United tates, many of them in Polish national dress, paraded here in onour of General Pulaski, Poish nobleman who died for Ameica in the revolution
The parade climaxed Polish Week here, marked by religious, civic and other functions Archbishop Spellman, speaking to 5,000 Polish Americans at High Mass in St Patrick's Cathedral, recalled the Holy Father's words that "Poland will never die'' sentiments which were echoed at various meetings by former President Hoover, Governor Lehman and Mayor La Guardia, of New York, and other prominent persons In a proclamation President Roosevelt urged all Americans to participate with appropriate ceremonies in schools, churches or other suitable places in commemoration of Pulaski's death 160 vears ago
Junior Certificate
MISS PATRICIA CARMODY Engglish French Geography Mths A, Maths B, Botany, Drawing A, Do mestic Science, Music
MISS PHYLLIS FARRELL English History Geography Maths A Botany, Drawing A, Domestic Science, Music
MISS DORIS GRIFFITHS: English Geography Maths A Maths B., Geology, Drawing A, Domestic Science, Music
MISS DULCIE KEEFE: English, Geography, Maths A, Botany Geology, Drawing A , Domestic Science, Music.
MISS SHIRLEY WHITE· English, Geography, Maths A, Maths B , Botany Drawing A Music
MISS JOAN SMYTH: English, French, History, Geography, Maths A Maths B Music
MISS BERNICE GILL Englih, Latin, French, Maths A,, Math B
MISS MABEL OBRIEN: Geography Botany Domestic Science
MISS TERESA BARDEN· English, French, Maths A, Music (1938, Ita lian Domestic Science (1939) (SO per cent passes)
SWITZERLAND BEGINS PRAYER CRUSADE FOR PEACE
Missions For Prisoners of War Restarted
FRIBOURG, Switzerland
permanent prayer crusade for peace has been started at the famous Benedictine pilgrimage church at Maria Einsiedeln on the initiative of the Swiss Cath olic Young Men's Association Mgr Franz von Streng, Bishop of Basle and Lugano, was celebrated by more than 3000 persons
Special devotions to invoke peace will be held from now on in all Catholic parishes of Switzerland-
The Swiss Catholic Mission fo1 war prisoners, which did such admirable work during the last war, has resumed its activities, with headquarters in Fribourg The Mission arranges for visits bv priests to prison camps in the belligerent countries and tries to ocate missing soldiers
Patronise Our Advertisers
Mary's Mount, Kalamunda
'PHONE 67
CONDUCTED BY THE SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH OF THE APPARITION
Mary's Mount is a select Boarding School for young boys and is conducted by the Sisters of St Joseph of the Apparition It caters particularly for the health of its pupils having its own orchards gardens and dairy The physical health of the boys isalso ensuredby the Tennis and Basket Ball Courts, Football Fields and Cricket Pitches with a
Convent, Loreto
/LEAVING CERTIFICATE
/gHLEEN BRENNAN: English, French, Italian. Industrial History and Economies, Music, Drawing /(Distinction), •
lMAUREEN CHRISTIE: English, Botany, Industrial History and Economics, Music, Art of Speech, Junior Latin and Maths B
MATRICULATION
KATHLEEN BRENNAN: Arts.
MAUREEN CHRISTIE: Medicine
JUNIOR CERTIFICATE
<GEORGINA THORNTON-SMITH: English, French, Latin, Maths A Botany Maths B History Geography, Drawing
P TRI IA BORBIDGE: English, French, Maths A, History, Geography Drawing, Music
LfsTjj KLOPPENBURG: English History Geography, Botany
(PEGGY jANE: English, History, Geography, Botany, Drawing
MARGARET SCOTT: English, French, History, Geography, Botany
PATRICIA BERG: English, History, Geography, Botany Music
(ARY FR NKLYN English, French, • History, Botany, Drawing, Music, Art of Speech
MARGARET COAKLEY: English, Geography Botany, Drawing, Music
ANN TTE MILLS· English, History, Geography, Botany Music, Drawing
JUNE PALMER: English, History, '' Geography Botany, Music, Drawing (1938), Maths A Typewriting Bookkeeping (1939
MARGARET STOKES: English, Maths A. History, Geography, Physiology & Hygiene, Natural History Drawing 1938) French Italian Music (1939)
NORMA DODD: History, Geography, Botany, Drawing (1938), English, Art of Speech (1939)
SABRIELLE CUNNINGHAM: English, Latin French Maths B. History Geography Botany, Drawing (1938) Italia.n (1939)
ALLIANCE FRANCAISE
GRADE I
Giselle Metcal GRADE II.
Odette Metcalfe, Honours
Margaret Flynn, Pass. RADE III
Maureen Christie, Pass.
Moira O'Dea Pa:
Margaret Scott, Pass
Patricia Borbidge, Pass
Heather Betty Harper, Pass, GRADE IV
Margaret Stkes Distinction
Rosemry Vincent, Distinction
Noni Mitchell, Distinction, Patricia Ober Pass
June Barker, Pass.
Clare Flynn Pass
Hila y Kearney, Pass
Gaynor Mitchell, Pass
MUSIC RESULTS
MARGARET FLYNN: Grade II
Violin, Pass
KATHLEEN BRENNAN: Grade III., Musical Pereption, Credit
MAUREEN CHRISTIE: Grade III
Musical Perception Credit
PATRICIA OBERG: Grade I Pianoforte, Pass; Grade IV, Musical Perception, Honours
ANNETTE MILLS: Grade II , Piano, Credit; Grade IV, Musical Perception, Honours
MARGARET COAKLEY: Grade II., Piano, Credit, Grade IV Musical Perception IV, Honours
PATRICIA FORNERO Grade II, Piano, Credit, Grade IV, Theory, Credit
JUNE BARKER Grade II Piano Pass; Grade IV Musical Perception Credit.
MARY FRANKLYN: Grade IV Musical Perception, Honours "
MARGARET STOKES· Grade III., Pino, Credit; Grade IV Theory, Honours
PATRICIA BORBIDGE Grade III
Piano, redit
PATRICIA NOLAN Grade III., Pian Crdit Grade V, Theory, Honours.
VERONICA ALBRECHT Grade III
Piano, Pas Grade V Theory Honours,
DOROTHEA HORGAN· Grade III, Piano, Pass
CLARE FLYNN Grade III Piano Pass. Grade IV, Theoy, Credit.
QRNA OOPPINGER: Grade III , Piano, Pass: Grade IV Theory. Cre dit •
PLORA ALBRECHT: Grade IV
Piano, Honours Exhibition Grade V Theory Credit. '
JACQUELINE WITTERNOOMGrade IV, Piano, Honours: Grade IV, Theory, Credit
"Osborne,"
Claremont
Boarding and Day School for Girls ACADEMIC SUCCESSES FOR 1939

GEORGINA THORNTON-SMITH:
Grade IV, Piano Credit; Gade IV Thery, Honours
JOAN MORRISSEY Grade IV , Piano Pass
FATRI LA POWELL: Grade VI., Thery, Honours Advanced Preparatory, Trinity College, Honours Pian) Preparatory University, Violin Pass
ROSEMARY VINCENT Grade IV, Theory Credit
CHERRIE McDONNELL: Grade V , Piano, Credit, Grade VI, Theory, Credit, Preparatory, Trinity College Piano, Honours,
PHILIPPA GULL: Gade V, Piano, Credit; Preparatory, Trinity Coliege, Honours, Grade V, Theory, Credit
PAULINE KLOPPENBURG: Grade V, Piano, Pass
DOREEN BANKS: Grade IV Piano Pass.
MARY ONNOR Grade IV, Theory, Pass
BERNADETTE MORRIS: Grade V , Theorv, Credit
SHIRLEY OVERHUE: Grade V, Violin Pass Gade VI Theory
Honours
PETA GULL Grade VI., Piano, Honours
PATRI IA ASPHAR: Junior, Trinity llege, Piano, Merit; Grade V Thory, Pass
IOSEPHINE MORAN Grade VI , Thory Pass
FRAN ES McKENNA Grade VI., Theory, Honours; Preparatory, Trinity College, Piano, Honours
LOIS MAISEY: Grade VI, Piano, Credit
FRANCOISE BRISBOUT: Grade VI Piano, Credit
BIENTJE KLOPPENBURG Grade VI Piano Credit
PATRIA MeKENNA: Grade VI., Piano, Credit
PATRICIA BURNS: Grade V Piano, Credit,
JUDITH OLIVER Grade VI, Piano, Credit Initial Grade Trinity Collg Ho nours
JILL GRAVE: Grade VI Piano, Pass
NONI MITCHELL: Grade V, Theory, Credit
NOREEN MALLAL: Grade V, Piano, Credit,
PAULINE DWYER: Preparatory, Trinity College, Piano, Merit; Grade V, Theory, Credit ONSTANCE HAMMERSLEY: Preparato. y Piano, Pass
TRINITY COLLEGE
LEISJE KLOPPENBURG: Spoken English, Intermediate, Merit.
PAULINE KLOPPENBURG: Junior Pass
BIENTJE KLOPPENBURG: Pre paratory Pass
THELMA MAISEY: First Steps, Honours
BETTY SWAIN: First Steps, Pass.
PADDY CURRAN: First Steps, Pass ST JOHN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION
FIRST AID EXAMINATION
The following gained Certificates: Georgina Thornton-Smith Maureen Christie Domini Redvers-Bate, Mol lie Thornett, Margaret Stokes, Heather Betty Harper, Kathleen Brennan, Norma Dodd, Margaret Coakley, Margaret Scott, Annette Mills, Peggy Jane, Dorothea Horgan Sport 1939
LoretoWinner of Inter-School Sports -carrying off Shield for Champion School and His Grace the Archbishop's Shield for team events School Champion Runner: Philippa Gull
LoretoRunners-up in Slazenger Cup tennis matches School Champion Tennis player: Joan Crisp
SWIMMING Champion School Swimmer: Margaret Scott
Silver and Bronze medals and Lifesaving certificates gained by many pupils
SILVER MEDALLION gained by Norma Dodd
INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE gained by· Alice Ethel Curran, Patricia Asphar Mary Enright, Gavnor Mitchell. lcqueline Witternodom Patricia Powell Bientje KToppen; burg Philippa Gull Patricia Nolan# ELEMENTARY CERTIFICATE Fained bv· Flora Albrecht lean Nolan Noni Mitchell, Peta Gull, Bienti Kloppenburg Patricia Powell €
ELLEN MORAN Preparatory Piano, Pass (92) marks
BEVERLEY ORCHARD: Preparatory Piano Pass
JEAN WILKINSON: Preparatory, Piano, Pass YVONNE DE PIERRE: Preparatory Piano Pass
ROSEMARY HARTILL Prepartoy, Piano, Pass
ANNE GILLETT Preparatory, Piano, Pass.
EVE SUMMERHAYES: Grade VI. Theory, Honours (98 marks), GWEN ASPHAR: Preparatory, Violin, Pass
BETTY KYNASTON: Grade V Theory, Credit
JOSEPHINE «ADAMS: Grade V Theory Oredit
BETTY BORBIDGE: Grade VI , Theory, Honours; Junior, Trinity ollege, Piano, Honours.
MARGARET CULLITY: Initial Grade Trinity College, Piano, Honours, PERCUSSION BAND: Preparatory Trinity College, Honours (92); Junior, Trinity College, Honours, 95 marks
ART OF SPEECHUNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
MAUREEN CHRISTIE: Grade I Practical
Credit: Grade I Theoretical Credit.
MOIRA ODEA· Grade II , Practical, Pass
NORMA DODD· Grade III , Practical, Credit, Grade II, Practical, Pass
ARY FRANKLYN Grade III Practical Credit "
BRONZE MEDALLION gained by: Margaret Scott Hilary Kearney Mary Franklyn Margaret Jane, Patriiia Nolan, Philippa Gull, June Barker
COMMERCIAL RESULTS, 1939 d (Certificates from Newton-Rapid Business College, Sydney)
Book-keeping
Joan Crisp: Junio (Merit), Intermediate (Merit); Senior (Honours)
Patriia McKnight, Jnior (Honours); Intermediate @Merit), Senior Merit)
Molly Thornett: Junior (Pass: Intermediate (Honours): Snior (Hons)
June Palmer: Junior (Merit); Intermediate (Honours); Senior (Hons) (Prize awarded by the Business College)
Roma McKenna· Junior (Pass); Intermediate (Merit) Senior merit)
Margery McKenna· Senior (Honours'
Gisele Metcalfe Junior (Honours), Odette Metcalfe: Junior (Honours)
Juliet Outtson· Junior (Honours)
Heather-Betty Harper: Junior (Merit)
Joan Morrissey· Intermediate (Merit), SHORTHAND (Pitman's)
Joan Crisp: Junior (Pass); Intermediate (Merit); Senior (Merit), speed, 70 wp.m
Patricia McKnight: Junior (Pass); Intermediate (Pass); Senior (Pass) Speed 50 w.p m June Palmer· Junior (Merit); Intermediate (Pass); Senior (Pass), Speed, 90 wpm Roma McKenna: Junior (Pss); Intermediate (Pass)
Margery McKenna: (Pass)
Joan Morrissey: Junior (Pass); Intermediate (Pass)
Hilary Kearnev· Junior (Pass): Intermediate (Pass): Senior (Merit) Speed 60 wpm
Norma Dodd: Junio (Pass): Intermedite (Pass): Senior (Pass) Speed, 70 w p m
Mdry Gatti· Senior (Honour9) Speed, 110 w p m
M I1 Thorntt Iunir (Mrit) Interm iate (Merit) Heather-Betty H. rper Sen; r H.nour9) Spbed, 50 wpm f
TYPEWRITING
I isse ; I Juni
s) (P € 1e
Senior bv the Intermediate
Patricia M Knigl Jun; Hn rs, Senior Honours)
June Palmer Junior (Honours) Senie (Honours)
Hilary Kearney: Junior (Merit) Senior (Merit)
Norm Dodd Senior (Honours
Molly Thornett Junior (Honours)
Roma McKenna Junior (Hcours)
Joan Morrissey Junior (Merit}
of Convent
Mercy
(St. Joachim's)
EXAMINATION RESULTS, 1939
HCly Name SchoolCarlisle, University of W A Practical
GRADE VI: Piano, Shirley Landwehr Credit Preparatory, Piano: Margaret Hodgson
Credit TRINITY COLLEGE
Practical: Intermediate, Piano: Charley Bubb, Honours 86 Junior Violin: Charley Bubb Merit
80 Piano: Rhea Calder, Honours, 93 Piano: Betty Wilson, Honours, 93 Piano: Irene Kilpin Honours 86 Piano: Shirley Dickinsen Honours, 86 · First Steps Piano: Vincent Williams Honours, 92 Piano: Ruth OConnor, Honours 91 Piano: Brian Charles, Honours 90 Piano Eileen Butler Honours 86

Vincent, the eight-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs Williams, of Howick Street, Victoria Park, who gained Honours in Pianoforte (First Steps Division) with 92 marks, and a Merit pass in Elocution (First Steps Division) Vincent also won second prize at the Royal Sho for his collection of fretwork models
University Junior and Leaving Certificate8 entered, 7 passed
Leaving:-
BRIAN KENT: English Industrial History and Economies, Agricultural Science, Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
Junior:-
PERCY ASHBY: English, History
Geography, Maths A , Maths B , Botany Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
\OREEN HARFORD: English, Latin History, Maths A Maths B Botany, Drawing, Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
RITA MICHELI: English Latin History, Botany, Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
PATRICIA MeQRTHY: Eaglish, History, Geography, Maths A., Botany, Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
ARION PARRY: English, Latin, Hist y, Maths A, Maths B, Botany Drawing Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
NERYL TWYCROSS: English, Latin, Geography Botany Drawing
S, Joachim's Scholarship Winners:Marjorie [cPhvil, Gordon Parry University of W A., Music Results: 100 per cent. passes
GRADE III: Musical Perception: Douglas Newington, Pass, PRACTICAL
GRADE III Piano: Shirely Noack, Pass
GRADE IV: Piano Pattie Harford
Credit
GRADE V: Violin Charley Bubb
Credit
GRADE V,· Piano: Marjorie McPhail, Credit
GRADE V : Piano: Lona Noach Pass
GRADE VI: Piano: Barbara Me@amish, Credit GRADE VI: Bethel Sorensen Pass
Initial Piano: Elaine Goode, Honours, 89 Piano: Rosemary Capstick Merit, 80, Piano: Mary Wells, Merit, 79.
Victoria
Junior: Bu:nett Hawley, Honours Shirley Moylan Pass Charley Bubb, ass Advanced Preparatory: Lois Morris, Pass Preparatory: Joan Poole, Honours, Lona Noack Pass Eline Goods, Pass Shirley Gaunt Pass
First Steps: Vincent Williams, Merit
Patricia Downes, Pass. Billy Woods, Pass Margaret Reidy Pass Vera O'Connor Pass Preparatory Verse Speaking Choir: Merit. Junior Verse Speaking Choir: Honours UNIVERSITY OF W.A.
ART OF SPEECH: Grade IV,: Marjorie McPhail, Merit
Holy Name School CarlisleTrinity College London:-' ART OF SPEECH: Preparatory: Gwenneth Werndly Honours
First Steps: Robert Wright, Merit Joan Franklin, Pass.
Charlie, the eleven-year-old son of Mr and Mrs Bubb, of Harvey Street, Victoria Park, who gained Honours in pianoforte (Intermediate Division), a Merit pass in Violin (Junior Division), anl a Credit pass in Grade V,, Violin Charlie also gained a pass in Elocution (Junior Division) and a pass in Theory of Music (Advanced Junior Division).
Our Lady of Mercy College Junior Verse Speaking Choir Honours, Trinity College Eeminaticn
ST JOACHIMS PREPARATORY VERSE SPEAKING CHOIR. Passed with Merit, Trinity ollee Examinations
Theoretical:
Advanced Junior: Charley Bubb, ass
Junior: Marjorie McPhail Honours 97. Pattie Harford, Honours 88 Jean Appleton Pass, Joy Outram, Pass
Brian Rosser· Merit
Preparatory: Marjorie McPhail, Honours, 100 Ruth O'Connor, Merit
St Anne's School, Belmont
Practical.
Junior, Piano: Patricia Washer, 85 Honours Piano: Clair Washer 80, Merit
First Steps, Piano: Maxine Ferguson q7 Honours Piano: Lorraine Spener, 85 Honours Piano Patricia Pratlev 85 Honours initial, Piano: Bernadette Pratley 88, Honours
Elocution-Trinity College, London100 per cent, Passes
intermediate: Marjorie McPhail Honurs. Shirley Noack, Pass
PERTH FISHERIES
ROYAL SHOWPRIZE WINNERS
ESSAY: Joyce Morton, 1st Prize; Joe Mccann, 2nd Prize
MAPPING (over I4): Rita Mitcheli 2nd Prize; Beryl Twycross, 3rd prize Under 14): Kathleen Downes 2nd Prize; Margaret Gowans, 3rd Prize
DRAWING (Wild Flowers): Margaret Gowans. 2nd Prize
NEEDLEWORK (Sports Fock): Elaine Gamble, 3rd Prize (Embroidery): Anne Hughes 3rd Prize
KNITTING Lona Nock, Highly (ommended
PRET WORK: Vincent Wiliams, 2nd Prize.
WRITING: Frank Poole 2nd Prize Nature Study (Gardening Notes): ur Lady of Mercy College, 2nd Prine Our Lady of Mercy College, 3rd Prize Vegetables: Matt Walsh 2nd Prize
SPECIALLY COOKED FISH AND CHIPS TO ORDER FRESH FISH AND POULTRY ALWAYS GUARANTEED ORDERS SENT ANYWHERE. Cleanliness, Civility, and ServiceOur Motto 489 WELLINGTON ST., PERTH (Opp Railway Station) PHONE B5992 G MAGI, Proprietor

Phil Fontaine stretched lazily under the huge striped beach umbrella and shifted it slightly as the sun crept around Presently his friend Paul Trout came lumbering out of the sea like a friendly hippopotamus Dashing over the sand he collapsed on the beach just out of the umbrella's shade sending a liberal shower of salt-water and sand over Fontaine
"It's wonderful in, Phil,' he said with enthusiasm "That's more than I can say about it out,'' replied Fontaine wiping his legs with an acid air "You athletic souls ought to be confined in a special convulsive paradise all your own, instead of being permitted to molest innocent and intelligent bystanders ''
Trout gurgled with interior satisfaction "But Phil, old boy,' he spluttered, "you aren't a bystander, your'e a bylyer And poor anaemic souls like yourself should be in hospital and not permitted to clutter up the glad spaces of God's good earth "
Fontaine grunted and picked up his book gain "\What tosh are vou reading now?" inquired Trout, jumping on one eg with his head on the side Or am I being rude?"
Fontaine sighed like a man who has suffered much and said little "I don't think a person who constantly interrupts another with weak puns, frivolous questions or sical violence could conceivably be called rude,'' he explained patiently "But if it conveys anything to you, I'm reading Paul McGuire's 'Three Dead Men.' "
"Well, starve the crows! I thought it might be anything from Aristotle's Ethics' to 'Finnegan's Wake,' but a murder varn I think I'm about to have a stroke "
"So you will, you prize ass, if vou stav out ir that sun with that offensivey shorn pate " Trout crawled into the shade pulled his towel without ceremonv from under Fontaine's carefully arranged pillow Fontain lookec homicidal for a moment and then inquired in a voice of heavy irony
And what, my lliterate little play-mate, do you read-if you can?"
Oh I keep n touch with the new books-'Gone With the Wind,' Eden's 'Foreign Affairs' and that stuff "
"So you have a taste in pornography?"
Pornography? What the blazes are you talking about,''
"I mean that you read the modern junk and a good percentage of it s sheerly putrid I doi't suppose it ever occurred to you to make out some plan of reading Do you think that spasmodic method gets you anywhere either as regards instruction or amusement?"
"No," admitted Trout frankly, it has never occurred to me And l grant that the business of trying to pick a book does weigh a bit on the conscience at time I'm not referring so much to immoral books but to the idea that o is reading chiefly to pass the t1me And that seems suspiciously like wasting time "
Fontaine sat up with sudden energy and adjusted a pair of
again "You know, Paul," he said with {lish,_'it is
pose the vast mass of people read merely to pass the time, Which is like the habit of smoking and about as useful It makes the world like a vast prison of condemned souls, each waiting his turn and trying to distract his attention from the fatal day?
"Must you be so irrepressibly cheerful?" inquired Trout with a grin, None the less I must agree with you, But you cant have a plan of reading end read for real profit until you've got a universal philosophy"
"That's where you and I and every Catholic has the pull over the moderns We've got that universal outlook at least in embryo But it needs development I think about the most useful thing Catholic Action can do is to give its members a solid grip on the fndamental outlines of Catholic philosophy Until you've got the total concept you can't see the parts in intelligent perspective"
Quite so And that's why in a mad world, its learning is almost as mad as its pleasures Where education is not tending to mere technical utilitarianism it is certainly ending up n specialism Specialism unrelated to a btoad general culture and removed from the background of philosophy becomes merely disproportion and eccentricitv"
Fontaine ran his fingers through his hair "You can see its practical results chiefly in the Universities since the Reformation Since the Catholic philoophy has been ridiculed and discarded and the old liberal classical education gne by the board, the dons devote their entire lives to the exploration of some aspect of some aspect of cne 'subject' Then after a space they come out with some dictum which in itself may be quite true but alongside the totality of human knowledge and experience is openly downrightly false and ridiculous"
I think" said Fontaine 'that Frank Sheed summed up the danger of specialism ver well when he wrote that the eve was a beautiful organism but only in the setting of the human face Put an eye on a plate and you have a truly revolting spectacle"
Well and good But how do you justify detective yarns?"
"Oh" said Fontaine airily one doesnt, and in fact one mustnt read seriously nd for profit all the time Some time will necessarily need to be passed, human nature being what it is And of all the light, inconsequential ceading that offers to-day, stories of detection are about the onlv ones vou an tru:t for interest and decencv I ind it more liverting to read about a millionaire's corpse than about his nistress. Or gain, his death is often nore fascinating than his life."
What about the magazine habit?" queried Trout more in the mood for :.gument than in the quest for knowedge
Despite the tightening up of the regulations regarding imported stuff there is still a lot of real filth for sale ome of it is published locally I suppose there are some good magazines but one would spend the best years of one's life looking for them Of II that type of thing I think the "digests'' are at once more reliable and entertaining than anything else"
"It's not much use" reflected Trout 'worrving about bad literature because much of it has ceased to shock the populace"
"Perhaps," agreed Trout "but it s doing ncalculable harm all the same Cocaine doesn't cease from destroying you merely because your system grows used to it
"Well Catholics have little excuse for risking their souls and their children's They have an adequate weekly press the CTS pamphlets are wonderful reading and each city has its central library But if you ask Catholic editors or librarians what people read or how many read the reply would cause you to weep' "Well I can't stop just now But remind me to have a good weep next time you see me''
NORTH BEACH Bridge Parties
Each Friday evening in Mrs Muller's Hall, a bridge party is held in aid of the Church and Concert Funds
These parties are organised by Miss Joan Megaw and are becoming more successful each week A prize of £1/1/is offered each week for the highest score which has been won by Mr J Roberts, and by Mrs F, Buckley. We are especially grateful to Mrs Muller for the use of the hall for these parties and look forward to their con j tinted success
CATHOLIC TENNIS ASSOCIATION
By "RON" SUMMER SHIELD
The second last round of matches in the Summer Shield competition was played on Sunday last Following were the results:-
A" Grade:
St Kevins beat Theresians on a forfeit.
St Mary's 9 sets, 72 games beat Joachims 7-81 Nedlands beat St Brigid's (forfeit)
"B" Grade: Columbia 11 sets 82 games beat St Brigid's 5 sets 52 games
St Kevins beat Nedlands (forfeit)
Highgate, 12 sets 87 games beat St Joachims, 4 sets 7l games
St Marys beat Theresians (forfeit)
"(" Grade:
St Kevins, ll sets 84 games beat Theresians, 5 sets 60 games
Highgate 8 sets Tl games, beat St, Joachims 8 sets 72 games
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The thirteenth annual general meeting will be held in the supper room of the Perth Town Hall on Friday evening, February 23rd, commencing at 8 pm Nominations for office-bearers must be in the hands of the hon secretary at least 14 days prior to the meeting (ie February 9), COUNTRY CARNIVAL
With less than eight weeks for Easter, preliminary arrangements are already in hand re the annual Country Carnival The numerous country clubs have been ciculised, and the executive are awaiting replies regarding their intention of competing PICTURE NIGHT
Members are requested to atterd the picture night to be held at the Higlgate Parish Hall on Friday evening, February 9th The main attractin will be the screening oi the final of the 1939 Davis Cap played between U S A and Australia, in which the latter were victorious,
ASSOCIATION'S LOSS
The association will shortly lose from its ranks a very popular and enthusiastie member in Mr Jack Gurry, who will eave at the end of the month to take up a business appointment in Adelaide Since his arrival from South Australia a few years ago, Jack has given willing service to the association, both as president of the Social Committee, and as a member of the important Shield Committee, Many will remember Jack's fine efforts in the organising of the successful Cricket Competition The association will feel the loss of such a worker in Jack; but congratulates him on his new appointment, and wishes him every success in his new sphere
Tennis Restrings from 6/6 to 27/6, at Ted Taylor's Sports Store, London Court Single Strings 9d each
NARROGIN
MASS TIME TABLE
January 28: Williams, 830: Narrogin, 10,30
February 4: Narrogin 8 a m; Yealering ll am, February I1: Wickepin, 8.30; Narrpgin, 10.30
February 18: Narrogin 8 am ; Yillerminning, 930 February 25: Cuballing 8.,30; Narrogin 10.30
MASS TIME TABLE
February 4: Pinjarra, 8 a.m No 2 Mill 10 am
February 11.: Serpentine 8 am Jarrahdale, 930 am, February 18: Mandurah, 8 am, Pinjarra 10 am Februarv 25: Dwellingup 8 a.m Pinjarra, 10 am
Racing Selections
By 'The Hawk
W.A.T C SUMMER MEETING Run on Saturday
Summer Hurdles: Yardarm 1; Jackaroo, 2; Lord Cunje 3 Carnival Stakes: Sky Warden, 1; Gay Response, 2; AII Lingo, 3 Blackwood Plate: Juana, 1; Blue Lake, Philock, 3 King's Park Handicap: Botanic, 1; Chironomy, 2; Tetbury, 3 Waylen Handicap: Nothing Venture, 1· Spring Flower, 2; Future Star, 3 Murray Welter: Byronic 1; Samoan Clipper 2; Gunga Das, 3
Trotting Selections
First Division Amethyst, 1; Donald Fayette 2; Lord Orish, 3 Second Division: Ancient Mary, 1; Betty Fornia, 2; Golden Vanity, 3 Third Division: Stylish Hope 1; Talismo, 2; Mill Adonis, 3 Fourth Division: Kitty Olwyn 1; Eugowra Lady, 2; PleasantBoy, 3 Fifth Division: Glen Wilfred, 1; Arabian Sheik 2; Simple Bee 3 Sixth Division: Real Lou, 1; Greta Realm, 2; Earl Pronto, 3 MONDAY
Cup Final: Kitty Olwyn, 1; Glen Wilfred, 2; Amethyst, 3
Trade in your old Racket and receive 20/- allowance at Ted Taylor's Sports Store, London Court Fremantle Cup Divisions
Features:
and Hot and Cold Water in Bedrooms
Garage available for Country Visitors
Dinners, etc, Catered For Large Ballroom Available TAKE LIFT TO THE FIRST FLOOR LOUNGES Visit Australia's Most Modern Saloon Bar
THURSDAY, JANUARY, 25, 1940.
Polish War Victims and Local Dissent
We cannot but deprecate the attitude of a section of the press and of the municipal authorities in regard to the Polish War Victims' Relief Fund The dissenters base their objections on the grounds that it is anomalous to be sending aid to foreigners whilst there is social injustice in our midst But the poverty and social oppression that exists in our country has been with us a long time now, and it is merely wishful thinking to suppose that the money which may go to Poland would be devoted to the relief of our own poor, or if it were, that it would offer any real relief Even were the objection valid it would appear extremely ill-timed During the past few years the number of refugees from various countries has been growing-Czechs, Jews, Austrians and Spaniardsand for all these there have been adequate expressions of sympathey and practical measures of relief This was particularly marked in regard to the campaign for Spanish Relief which was a definitely partisan appeal, originating frm inspired sources Yet when the Poles appear they are subjected to discriminatory treatment
Is it logical? Oi all the refugees that have been assisted morally or financially by Australians none has a greater or more pressing claim on us than the victims of the war in Poland We were intimately connected with their fate nasmuch as we were a party to a guarantee of their national ntegrity and t was under the assurance of that promise that they endeavoured to resist the aggression In point of fact we were unable practically to mplement our assurances and Poland was subjugated in less than three weeks This was a major tragedy for the civilised world, fof Poland has played an historic part as the bulwark of European culture and religion Poland's overthrow was, moreover, the signal for the Russian vulture to commence its depredations upon what it regarded as the carcass of Europe When we recall that the last Australian money to be sent abroad went to aid a people whom that same Russian duplicity had deluded into a civil war, and to the exclusive relief of the friends of the Soviet, this matter of Polish Relief would seem a gesture f reparation, even had we no higher motive
Poland's need at the moment s dire beyond words Europe is in the grip of the severest winter in 75 years, and n both the German and the Russian administration of the country wholesale persecution is taking place A Vatican broadcast during the week revealed that 7O per cent of the populace are threatened by starvation while religious practice has become a crime This is not the time to be complaining of our own petty disorders For, n any case there is no parity in the analogy Or if it appear ncongruous, we could point to a dozen more noteworthy incongruities What of the abnormal defence expenditure, for instance? And why should we complacently offer the hospitality of our shores to a Jewish colonv while we slam the door n the face of our allies, the Poles?
There s undoubtedly some vagueness and even some dissent about our war aims But on this one point there is no disagreementThat the post-war settlement must include the restoration of Poland It was for this we embarked on the horrors of war and it is for this that we will prosecute it to the end It is to be hoped that the petty spirit of a minority will not deter us from the urgent duty of sending practical relief to the war-stricken Poles
"NO SHAM PEACE"
LONDON
"We want peace, but not a sham peace, dependent on brute force, lying propaganda, or the violation of solemn pledges Not a peace secured by the use of barbarous weapons of war or the indiscriminate blowing up of ships by mines and submarines to gratify the unbridled ambition of a tryant,"' said Mgr Howlett in Westminster Cathedral on Christmas Day
"We want a true peace that will end the war against God, the reign of terror and unrest among men, and restore confidence among the nations A peace that will secure personal liberty and enable every man to worship God according to the light of his own reason, and in obedience to the voice of his own conscience
"It is to secure such a peace that we are at war to-day We thank God Who has given, us wise and prudent statesmen to guide the destinies of England in this time of trial We thank Him for the splendid heroism with which He has inspired our sea land and air forces, and those of our Allies, to carry on the struggle on which the future
peace and happiness of the world depends
The Real Peace
"Meanwhile let us give God His own in the whole-souled homage of our Faith, our hope and our obedience to His divine law, and He will give us in return the peace which the world cannot give-the peace of God which surpasseth all understanding"
ADDRESSING OF MAIL MATTER TO MEMBERS OF THE FORCES
The Deputy Director Posts and Telegraphs (Mr F W Arnold), desires to bring under public notice the importance of fully addressing postal articles for members of the Forces Delay will be avoided and delivery facilitated should the addresses of such articles include:
The addressee's number if any), rank and name, Addressee's unit ie Battalion Regiment Detachment etc)
Mail matter for Naval personnel should bear:
of Pope's Ill-Health Denied.
Rumours which were spread about by certain foreign news agencies (and which appeared in some sections of the British Press) to the effect that the Pope's health was giving cause for alarm were categorically denied in Rome
There were no grounds for such rumours, and there had been no change in the Holy Father's routine Public and private audiences continue as usual
British Institute of Rome
The British Ambassador to Italy has inaugurated the British Institute of Rome" The ceremony had a special significance owing to the facet that the Institute intends to promote better cultural relations between England and Italy, just as the "Dante Alighieri'' fosters Italian Culture abroad.
The British Council, as was said during the ceremony, recognises the influence of Italian literature on English thought and intends to convey the results of such influence back to the (talian people Chaucer and Milton were mentioned as well as Shakespeare nd other authors who have made England a "land of Letters"
Pope Pius XI's Monuments
The Cardinalitial Commission appointed by his Holiness for the erecttion of a monument to the late Pope in St Peter's has begun its work together with the Commission of the Archconfraternity of the Lombards in Rome, representatives from Milan, from Desio and from other Lombard towns, to arrange for the erection of a worthy monument to the late Pope on the sarcophagus in the Crypt of St Peter's, where his remains now rest The monument will be unveiled on June 29, 1940, Feast of St Peter The famous Benedictine architect and sculptor, Rev Albert Gresnigt, is responsible for the execution of the monument in collaboration with the painter, Piero d'Achiardi The sculptor of the monument itself will be Professor Castiglioni,

The magnificent Hall of Villa Patrizi could not contain all those who had come to via Margutta to hear tne Ambassador and the Right Hon Lord Lloyd of Dolobran speak of the cultural relations which the Institute intends to intensify between the two peoples
His late Holiness will also be commemorated on the exterior of the apse of the church of San Carlo al Corso This apse abuts on to the new square behind the mausoleum of Augustus, and the position chosen is admirable Two statues one of St Charles and the other of St Ambrose by the sculptors Dazzi and Selva, will flank two inscriptions on marble, one commemorating the fact that Achille Ratti celebrated his first Mass in the church, and the other that the Lateran Treaty was signed during his Pontificate The great window of the apse will thus be framed by these inscriptions. Below it will be erected a fountain with the arms of Pope Pius XI The whole group of statues and inscriptions, including the fountain, will he most et fective
RELIGIOUS PROFESSION
CEREMONY AT ST JOHN OF GOD OONVENT, SUBIACO
According to a letter from the Catholic Convent on 9th inst, read at a meeting of the Broome road board, the Government has granted three blocks of land within the town boundary 'on which to erect an orphanage Permission was sought to carry out this plan and despite objections by Messrs Archer and Davey two members who reside in the area concerned the board decided to grant permission, subject to the building plans meeting with its approval
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Tenders are invited for the building of the first portion of a tile-roof brick and concrete hospital at Bunbury for the Sisters of St John of God, which will necessitate the demolition of portion of the existing hospital It will have a depth of 112ft, and a width ranging from 48ft to 76ft The front portion will comprise two storeys, but at the rear where there is a fall in the ground, the building will contain three storeys for a length of about 30ft The lowest portion will be used at a mortuary, boiler house, laundry, dining rooms, and a man's quarters The second storey will contain wards, service rooms, kitchen accommodation, and a servery for the main building On the top floor will be wards, two operating theatres sterilising room XX-ray department and utility rooms The building will have concrete floors and will be provided with a lift The architect is Mr Edgar Le B Henderson
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Friends of Mrs M Farrell, of Ade laide Terrace Perth who recently spent a number of weeks in St. John of God Hospital, Subiaco, where she underwent an operation will be pleased to know that she has now regained her health Mrs Farrell has just returned from a holiday with her sister, Mrs Fred Sunderland, of Holyoake » k k #
Mr John Murphy, of Bronte Street, East Perth has just returned from Melbourne where he spent several weeks' holiday k k k Miss Peg Coyne late of Robinson's Book Shop Forrest Place, has opened a newsageney business on her own account in Gledden Arcade, corne: of Hav and William Streets, Perth
The addressee's rank or rating, Two students of Christian Brothers' and name Name of ship or Shore Colleges won University exhibitions ofEstablishment, fe:ed on the results of the leaving cer To assist posters in this matter, Mr tificate examination held in Novemrnold advises that the Postal De- er last as announced yesterday partment is arranging to display at These were Dennis Radisich of the all offices a suitable notice giving ex- CBC., Kalgoorlie, who distinguished amples of the correct method of add- himself in Maths A and B and Aoressing articles for members of the plied M ths, and John Hobley f Navy, Army and Air Forces and in-1 CBG Perth who has been offered dicating the special rates of postage a gneral exhibition as among the applicable to postal articles so add- select group who obtained the highest ressed. aggregate n any five subjects • $
On January 23rd, a ceremony of Profession was held at St John of God Convent, Subiaco, when at the 7 o'clock Mass, celebrated by Very Reverend Dr Kennedy Adm Sister Mary Mercy Casey (of Leederville, WA), and Sister Mary Claver Lavery (of Ballarat, Victoria), had the privilege of making their final vows. The Profession Ceremony was followed by the Ceremony of Reception when Sister Mary Brand (Leederville) Sister Mary Leander Griffin and Sister Mary Colombiere Connolly (both from Co Mayo, Eire), were clothed in the religious habit of the Institute Dr Kennedy was assisted by the Convent Chaplain, Rev Fr Lyne, Rev Fr Laws CS.S R., preached the oc casional sermon, and the Convent Choir rendered the Sacred Music SERMON Addressing the Sisters Father Laws said that they had come that morning to witness a scene such as only the Catholic Church could show to the world, of young and generous souls putting aside all that the world held dear, to embrace instead the poor life and the humble garb of religious sisters and to devote their lives to the care of the sick and suffering Like the sister of Martha thev had chosen to give up all things to make sure of that one thing that is so necessary, and they had the assurance of their Divine Spouse that like Mary they had chosen the better part All the riches and pleasures of the world were but as dust compared to that eternal crown that would be the reward of their sacrifice to God that morning. Yet if they strove to live perfectly according to the spirit of their holy state, if they were generous with Him who had been so generous with them, if they bore all things patiently and bravely for His love, they would experience the truth of His words: My yoke is sweet and My burden light I assure you," concluded the preacher, "that for every sacrifice you are asked to make in religion, the world demands a hundredfold more and is less grateful; for every act of selfdenial you are called upon to make in your religious life the world exacts mcre and is less grateful; for every prayer you offer in religion the votaies of the vorld expend far more energy and are less repaid"
Father L: ws then congratulated the sisters on the choice they had made and rejoiced with all those, especially their parents who had assisted and helped them bv their prayers to make sure of that choice
LENTEN SERMONS
A course of sermons will be preached by Rev Father Dwyer, C SS R , during Lent in St Mary's Cathedral.
an as A a a m a I
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TWOCATHOLICSWERE CAPTIVESINGRAF SPEE
LIVERPOOL
Captain Peter Dove, skipper of the Africa Shell, had another Catholic as a companion among the captives of the Graf Spee when the pocket battleship was engaged by three British cruisers off Montevideo
He is Captain William Stubbs, whoseship,theDoricStar,was sunk by the Graf Spee in the SouthAtlantic.
He is a parishioner of St Austin's, Grassendale Before going to sea he was an altar server 1n his home parish, St Clare's Liverpool As a boy he attended the Catholic Institute in Hope-street, now St Edward's College
His wife is the daughter of the late Mr Henry Joseph Hodson, well-known president of St Clare's S V P conference
BETHLEHEMHADNO BARBEDWIREAT CHRISTMAS
In contrast to the unhappy condition of the Bethlehem area last vear there was perfect peace at the scene of the Nativity on Christmas Day, writes the Jerusalem correspondent of "La Croix "
The barbed wire that 12 months ago had blocked the streets had been removed No armed troops were to be seen and "the city seemed to be an isle of peace in a world at war "
British Army and Government leaders as well as most of the leading ecclesiastics in the countrv visited the city on Christmas Eve to attend Midnight Mass
OBITUARY
LATE MISS STEPHANIE CARTER
Her many friends will regret to learn of the death of Miss Stephanie Carter daughter of Mr Dudley Grant Carter of North Harrow, England (late of Northam) and the late Eily Carter nee Simons)
She only recently arrived from England where she had been with her father, and almost immediately had to go into St John's Hospital where, despite every attention, her death occurred on Thursday
The late Miss Carter, who was a particularly bright and happy specimen of Australian girlhood obtained a considerable part of her education at the Loreto Convent prior to going to England and she was also well-known at Northam where her early years were spent
Talented and popular, she will be missed by a wid circle of friends, and deepest sympathy will go out to her father and relatives in England, to her brothers Dudley and John who are in Perth, and to her uncle Mr J J Simons
Rev Dr McMahon will celebrate a mass for the repose of her soul at St Columba's Church, South Perth at 7 o'clock on Friday morning January 26th RIP

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IN MEMORIAM
J J Quinlan, Kalgoorlie branch
F Meredith Carlisle branch
J Callan, Fremantle branch
B Smith Highgate branch
T McNamara Highgate branch RI P
The usual quarterly meeting of branch delegates was held in the Cathedral Hall recently, and the attendance was not as large as usual Apologies were received from several delegates who were unable to be present
The President (Mr E Le B Henderson) presided, and those present included Rev Fr Kearin (Diocesan Spiritual director), Very Rev, Fr Moss, Fathers Hussey and Langmead and Rev, Dr Sullivan
Delegates present represented the following branches: Armadale, Bassendean, Bayswater, Claremont, Cottesloe East Victoria Park Highgate Nedlands, Osborne Park, Queen's Park, Leederville, Midland Junction, Shenton Park Spearwood and Victoria Park.
The secretary read a brief report on the activities of the executive and the Society in general for the past three months
Mention was made of the formation of two new branches, Toodyay and Bayswater The Bayswater branch was present that night
The members of the executive were privileged, on the Holy Name Sunday of December to be present at three functions in three branches First at the Leederville Men's Breakfast, sponsored by the H N Men, where over 100 men were gathered and an excellent function was the result In the evening another similar function in the form of a High Tea was held, This also was very successful, and was followed bv a visit to Bavswater for the conseeration of the members of this new branch. A H N Breakfast was held on thesame morning at Northam, and representatives were invited to be present, but they regretted that they were unable to make the trip Advice received from Northam was to the effect that the function was even more successfut than last year's H N branches from outlying districts were present at the Northam breakfast, and contributed largely to its success.
Most of the meeting was devoted to the report by Rev Dr Sullivan, of his visit to Melbourne, where he attended the conference of Spiritual directors at the H N, Headquarters at St Dominic's Priory, Camberwell Various recommendations were carried there, and at the conclusion of Dr Sullivan's report they were discussed very fully Branches will be circularised very shortlv on these matters, \ copy of Dr Sullivan's report will be sent to all branches
A Notice of Motion-to be dealt with at the annual meeting in Marchwas tabled, that this delegates' meeting be held annually instead of quarterly
At the meeting of the District Board held on 23rd inst, advice was received of the death of the National Treasurer Bro S Lynden, at Moona, Tasmania. The late Bro Lynden was a member of the National Directory that was elected at the Trienial Convention held in Perth in May 1938 By his death the Society has been deprived of the services of one of its most constant and able members, A message of sympathy has been sent to the National Direc' tory the Tasmanian District Board and to the relatives of the deceased officer Bro G Roach, Grand Secretary Tasmania has been elected to the vacant National Treasurership
The District Board has inaugurated a drive for new members throughout the district covering the period ending 30th June next Each branch has been allotted its quota on a basis that should make it easv for each of them to attain ts objective The co-operation of everv member is asked for to make this great effort successful
After considerable delay in the manufacture of the uncompleted portion of the stained glass window er2cted as a memorial to the late Rev Father Patrick Lynch, PDP, in the Church of Our Lady Queen of Martyrs at Maylands advice has been received that the work is nearing completion, and should be erected within the next two or three weeks.
The Friendly Societies' Council has for several weeks past been in communication with the Registrar of Friendly Societies on the important question of the protection of the interests of members who enlist for active service in the Naval Military or Air Forces of the Commonwealth and it is expected that it will be possible to make a definite announcement within the next week or so as to what has been arranged
Tentative arrangements have been made for a delegation from the District Board to visit the Mirror of Justice Branch, Bunbury on 12th March next k k >k OUR LADY HELP OF CHRISTIAN BRANCH, EAST VICTORIA PARK
On Tuesday, January 16, Bro R Battersby presided over a fairly well attended meeting During the evening we received and accepted with regret the resignation of our assistant secretary Bro K, Beach. Bro W. McCarthy was elected to fill the vacancy
An appeal to all members was launched to assist as much as possible the work that was being done by the Metropolitan Social Council
Street Appeal for Camp Comforts for ALF
The executive wishes to thank all members, who worked so splendidly, on Friday last The result of their efforts was most pleasing for we handed to the Fund the sum of £39/6/5 GENERAL MEETINGS.
A general meeting will be held in the Cathedral Hall on Wednesday 28th February, at 8 pm It is hoped that there will be a great rally of members as important matters in connection with the election of officers and committee members are to be discussed The elections will take place in May
WELFARE COMMITTEE: Mrs Bal lard, the president of the Welfare committee, advises that the next gene:al meeting will be held on Friday, 23 d February at 8 pm in the League rooms « NOTICE
We regret that our esteemed member Mrs Conway is at present an inmate of the St, John of God Hospital We hope that she will soon be on the road to recovery
DEATHS-
CARTER-Stephanie On Thursday January 25th at St. John of God's Hospital Subiaco, loving daughter of Dudley Grant Carter, of North Harrow, England (late of Northam), and, the late Eily Carter (nee Simons), sister of Dudley and John, granddaughter of the late Mr, and Mrs T Simons, niece of J J Simons Aged 22 Mass for the repose of her soul will be celebrated bv the Rev Dr McMahon, at St Columbas Church, South Perth, at7 am Fri- day January 26th RLP
CLINCH-On January 16th at Perth Alired James Clinch, late of Tart Hill, and formerly of Toolibin, Edawa and Berkshire Valley loved father of Olive (Mrs Papoo, Tuart Hilb, father-in-law of Tom, grandfather of Dorothea, James and Winiired brother of Mrs T M Morrissey (Bassendean) and uncle of June; aged 80 years Sacred Heart of Jesus have mercy on his soul,RIP
IN MEMORIAM
FINLAY Of your charity pray for the repose of the soul of our mother, Elizabeth M Finlay, who passed to her eternal rest on the 24th January, 1935 -R I P Ever remembered by Jim and Pat MULLANEY In loving memory of our dear wife and mother Ellen Theresa, who passed away (suddenly) on January 25th, 1939 -Inserted by her loving husband and family, Lakewood
We wish to notify members that the Club will reopen on Thursday 1st February We hope to have a very good attendance and make a good start for the New Year All old members are expected to be present and a hearty welcome awaits all newcomers New members should join early in the year so they will not miss any of the fun
The meeting will take place in Cathedral Hall, Murray Street (opposite Perth Hospital) and will commence at 8 o'clock
MASSES AT HOLIDAY RESORTS
Scarborough
Everv Sundav at 8 am until further notice
North Beach
Every Sunday at 930 a m until February 4, inclusive
INS WANTED
Hamony Lessons b post from conscientious reliable teacher State quarterly fee to Box 255, Post Office, Darwin
ITS SECONDWEEK WITH AN OUTPOURING OF BARGAINS THAT WILL
WITH THE SENSATIONAL OPENING

I Christian Brothers' College
I ST GEORGE'S TERRACE, PERTH i I .Establislled I893 j i
l SPLENDID RESULTS OF C B C STUDENTS AT RECENT EXAMINATIONS j l Leaving Certificate tzvppgsoy, P,y Easy Mags, g,Aggy, gsbra P»,cREEN :eye pees,so,y.I ] A, Maths B, Physics, Chemistry,] _: es,Bookkeeping Drawing Physics, Chemistry(D), Bookeeping· { ;] • Drawing B, Commercial Methods] HANNIGAN, Thomas: Religion Eng-I HAKROLD, Alex: Religion _English [ t ADDERLEY B R. E; :lish. Histo /ana bookkeeping lish, Geometry, Chemistry Book- History, French, Algebra (D), Geo] iii ifai, '@i, jtit;" 5"] GjEs,s j: jngtsh, Latin,Maths] keeping brassing met y ip viysics chemistry @b, ] l Physics Applied Maths, Industrial] 3},Maths B Physies, Chemistry HAYES James: Religion English Bookkeeping (D) j I I History and Economics LLO\D, T K English, Maths A, History \rithmetic, Geometry, Che- IIATCH'b/1 r, Jctmes: Religion, Eng- I ] .-. Maths B, Physics, Chemistry, Draw- mistry, Bookkeeping, Drawing lish French, Arithmetic, Algebra j'CLARKE, G B English Maths A ing B Commercial :.\fethods and HAINES, Kenneth English, History, (D), Geometry, Physics Chemistry I Maths B, Physics, Chemistry» Ap-. Bookkeeping French, Arithmetic Algebra Geo- (D), Bookkeeping ] plied Maths - 'IONCK, J D : English, Latin His-] metry, Chemistry, Bookkeeping,, HIGGINS, Gerald: Religion, French, [ CONNAUGHTON, W: English Phy-] tpry, Maths A, Maths B, Physics, Drawing Algebra, Geometry, Physics Chemis ] I \ sics Applied Maths. Chemistry, Drawing B LE \HY Joseph: Religion (D), Eng- try, Bookkeeping j 4 'DALLIM RE, J W: EnglishLaut [URRAY, T D:_Eng[sh Latip,Qgo-] Lish, History (), Arithmetic, Ge-] HEHIR Ne: R tigion. English, His } ] Maths A (D), Physies, Maths B graphy Maths B Physics Drawing metry (D) Physics Bookkeeping tory French Arithmetic Algebra j] Chemistry, Applied Maths Drawing (D) Geometry (D) Geography, j i 'GELLE, J if: English, French, OHARA J M: Maths A Maths B LEUNIG, Leo: Religion (D), English Physics (D), Chemistry (D) Book- l ],Maths' A, Physics, Maths B bi'] ysics,_ Chemisty Drawing_B History tD) Geometry Chemistry,] keeping j j)JingA OMA, S E : English, History, Geogra/ Drawing, HESFOD, Milton: Religion English i 'HAINES R: English, Latin, Maths phy, Maths A Maths B , Physics, LANN, Pehham: Religion (D) Eng-I History (D-, French, Arithmetic (D), ] A Maths B (b), Applied Maths,, DrawingB, Woodwork , sh. History· French, Arithmetic, Al1 Algebra (D),_ Geometry (D), Geo- [ ] Industrial History and Economics PAPASTATIS, E : English, His-I gebra, Geometry, hysues, Bookkeep-I graphy (D) Physics (D), Chemistry j Commercial Methods and Bookkeep-] try,Maths , Maths B Ing tD», Drawing (D» (pi Bookkeeping , j ] ing [PARKER, A _J-: English, History, MAN, Peter: Religion, English, Geo-I JOHNSON, Brian: Religion (D) Eng- l ]ERSON, J K: English, Latin,/Geography,Physics, Drawing B met Bookkeeping Drawing. ish History, Latin, French, Ariti- j j Maths A, Maths B Physics, Chen./RICHARDSON, E T: En:iish Maths] MURPHY.__Francis: Religion_ (D),] metic, Algebra, Geometry (D), Phy- j }] istry, Applied Maths, A Maths B Physics lemistry English History French Arithmetic sics Chemistry· Bookkeeping [d@iii, j ii; jngish, Latin·[,{[;'\3'', • E, sh, H Jg@bra, Geometry @Dr, Chemistry' KE~iTIGGoff: R iigion English, j j :\faths A. 0), Physics (D), Maths U<. "''"7 ' • : nf1::� 1story Book.keeping \D) Drawing I History, French, Arithmetic, Al-• ! B (D), Chemistry, Applied Maths Maths A Maths B , I h}sic:-.;, Chem- :.\k \D.A:.\l. Pet�r: Religion tD), Eng-l gebra (D), Geometry (Dl, Geogra- ' 1 {D) ,1i,try� D�awmg l� lish, History (D) Drawing (D) phy, Physics Chemistry ll)) Book-
KEATING J P: Maths A, Maths B,IRK, G B: English, Latin, His, MeTAGGART, Thomas: Religion (D), keeping (D) lg Physics, Applied_ Maths tory, Maths A, Maths B, Physies,] English· History (D), Latin, French,, KIELY John: Religion, English, His- j j� LEKIAS J s: Ei:mlish, i\fJths A, !vChemistry Drawmg B Commercial Arithmetic Algebra, Geometry (D) tory Arithmetic Geography Maths B, Physics Chemistry Methods and Bookkeeping , Physics, Chemistry (Dr, Bookkeep-I KENNERLER, Les: Religin English, [ l McMAHON, T J : Engfish. History,, ORNER R J : English, Latin His- ing (Di, Drawing History. French, Arithmetic, Algebra, j ] Industrial History and Economies tory Maths A. Commercial Methods] ON~STI Peter Religion English Geometry Geography (D) Physic McNAMARA, J L: English. Latif, and Bookkeeping History· French Arithmetic Algebra,] Chemistry j l Maths- A, Maths B Physics, Chem-] Geometry, Chemistry, Bookkeeping] LEAMAN Dnis: Religion,' English. j I istp· Second Year--Junior Entrance I DJ, Drawing (D) Hi�torv, Gcogrnph) Chemi�try I
MILLETT G H: English Physics In-I
O'NEILL John: Religion (D) Eng-I LEKIAS Bazil: English History ftclustrial IIistorv and Economics, glish Latin Fren h )> Arithmetic, Arithmt:!tlC (D), Algebra Ge m trv, l J HOGUE, Brian: Religion English His- \1 ,, G t IJJ [lh G h J'"- · r-h ,,... D
sURPHY, J P.: English Latin ( lgebra ieomery 1ysics, ieograply· hysics, U emistrv tory, Arithmetic (D), Algebra D), ch (D). B kk :.\laths A., .:\Iaths B, Physics Chem- t emstry l( ol eepng. } istry Geometry, Chemistry, Bookkeeping,, RAYNOR, Russell: Religion(D) Eng-I LEICHT Reg: Religion, Englih ' ·«RAYNOR C J : English Maths A Drawing (D) lish, French Arithmetic Drawing tory, Frnch Arithmeti, Gee zraphy, { Maths B Physics BARRY, John: Religion, English, His-,ROBINSON, William: Religion, Eng-I Physics, Chemistry (D» B kkep- ] j RYAN P M: English, History, p- tory, French, Arithmetic, Algebra lish, History, Geometry, Drawmg ng f t plied Maths Geometry (D) Physics, Cheristry TIPPETT Lynton: Religion English, MILES Vincent: Religion, English Bookkeeping ( DL Drawir.g {D) llistorv, Bookkeeping_ Jii._ton, \rithmetic, Geomctn G - J ] Junior Certificate BARRY, Peer: Region (), Encyst, j TURNER Joh: English HistogyI grgphy,Chemistry Be keeping j French lD), \rithmetic, Algebra. I)) F-renc-h (0) Arithmetic .ul- :.\llRR \Y Tames· Religfm (Dl E.n • 1 Geometry (D) Bookkeeping Draw- gebra, Geometry, Chemistry tD),] Lish, History French Algebra, Geo- l ABBOTT, D M: English, French, ing Bookkeeping (D), Drawing. metry (D) Geography (D) PhyI Maths B Drawing n j BANTT �G, Peter: Rcligiot (D' Eng, • Y J E �ics Chemi trv (D) Bo kkeeping ! iypEsox L GE»soMao, ii oar(@bi,Thi »~[First 'ear -- Junior intrance] "2{'{}[#; ":[ti",(2ka[zE: ] A. Maths B Physics Chemistry Arithmetic (D)•\lgebra Geometry I -- rm, J\lgebra (D), Geometry (D) f Commercial Methods and Bookkeep- (DJ, Physics, Chemistry, Bookkeep- ADAM Kingsley: Religion, English, Geography Phvsics f'hemic;try D I ling ing (D) Drawing D) History, French, Arithmetic (D) Al! Bookkeeping (first place in State) ANDREW, J W: Maths A, Maths B BRISBOUT, John: Religion English, gebra Geometry, Geography Phy-I PEEL Vincent. R~ligion Englih l Physics, Drawing B History French (D), Arithmetic sics, Bookkeeping History, Geometry Bookkeeping j BOTTRILL, .A A: English, History, Geometry (D), Physics, Chemistry ALLEN, Ross: Religion, English, His-I RE Mario: Religion (D) English, j•MathsA Maths B Drawing_B (D) Bookkeeping Drawing_L) tory French Arithmetic Algebra»] (D) Latin, French Arithmeti A ; BROPHY, J P: English, History, CARR, Laurence: Religion (D), Eng- Geometry (D), Geograpb Physics,, gebra, Geometry (D) Geography ] Maths A, Maths B, Commercial Me- lish, History, Arithmetic, Geometry, Chemistry (D), Bookkeeping Phvsics (D) Chemistrv, Bookkeepj thods and Bookkeeping Chemistry Drawing (D) ANDERSON, Francis: Religion (D), : [UCOCKS, R: English, History Maths DWYER Gerald: Religion D, Eng-I English History, Latin, French • t i\. Maths B. Physics, Drawing B lish History, Arithmetic, Algebra, Arithmetic, Algebra Geometry (D), ROB1:\"SOX Wiiliam English Geo r, B kk "r.} Dra h · C'h (D). B kk graphy, Chemistry, Bookkeeping 'j Commercial Methods and Bookkeep- Geometry, ool epmg u uw- Pysics, emistry ', Bookkeep-, j% € SAVAGE Brian Religion 'D', Engng ing ing 'D) lish Historv Arithmetic (D). AI- I DALLIMORE S._C: English, Maths.] DEACON Thomas: Religion (D) Eng-I CATLIN Eric; Religion English,] i, (pr. p .: Lish. H Lati: Aith ti Ai. I ·h Ah A, ·b gebra D Geometrv ' , 'hysis, j A· Maths B., Physics, Drawing B lis history amn unmet -I History, Frenc aritmetic, Kgebra., } FITZGERALD, E C: English, History gebra, Geometry (D), Drawing (D),, Geometry, Physics, Chemistry Chemistry, Bookkeeping (D) ] Maths A, Physics Chemistry Draw Geography "OCKS Norman: Religion English STANDEN Gerald: Religion. English j ing B Commercial Methods and DALY, James: Religion tD), English,, Arithmetic, Algebra (D) Geometry'Latin, Freneh (D, 1Algebra, Ge 1 Uookkeeping History (D) .£:rench, Anthmet_1c (D), Physics, Chemistry BooLkeep• metr� (D) Physics (D) f'hemistrv ERA.D. K E. dish. Lat'· Algebra (D) Geometry (D) Physics ing (D) Bookkeeping. FITZGI LJ7, : _English, vtin, Bookkeeping (D) Drawing (Di COOPER, Donald: English, History Maths A Maths B Physics Chem- SMITH Albert: Religion English ] I istry, Commercial Methods and DURACK. Peter: Religion (D) Eng- Arithmetic Algebra Geometry Hi<:ton French Geography Physi Bookkeeping tish History (D) Latin French (D) Bookkeeping (D) Chemistry t I FOLEY J E: English History Arithmetic Algebra (D) Geometry CAVANAGH Walter: Religion Eng TAYLOR Gregory Religion English f j Maths A , Maths B, Chemistry, Com-] (D), Physics (D) Chemistry (D), ish, History,_Algebra (D) Geometry! H'story, Algebra Geography, Phy} mercial Methods and Bookkeeping Bookkeeping (D), Drawing Geography, Chemistry, Bookkeeping sks, Bookkeeping f l FRAWLEY· E I: English Latin His-I GREEN John: Religion (D) English DOWNRaymond: Religion_ (D) Eng-] WALL Peter: Religion (D) English j ] tory Maths A , Maths B , Physics,] History Latin, French (D) Algebra, lish, History French, Arithmetic., History, Latin, Arithmetic, Algebra ; Drawing B Commercial Methods and Geometry (D), Bookkeeping (D) Algebra, Geometry, Geography, Phy (D) Geometry (D), Geography L ] Bookkeeping GREY Norman: Religion, English,, sics, Chemistry Bookkeeping (D) Bookkeeping (D) f [
j

• You will make a worthwhile saving by purchasing your school books and stationery at
We have a complete range of School requisites from
Kindergarten to Leaving Certificate
PELLEGRINI'S Country Orders Given Prompt Attention
PELLEGRINI & CO. PTY. LTD.
@ €bucational Booksellers an Stationers • . 776 Hay Street (Right Opposite foy)
Phone B1655 Telegraphic Address: "Pellegrini Perth.'' ·
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Christian
(No candidates have so far been presented for the Leaving Certificate Examination)
Junior University Certificate:
BATES, G.: En; B, His tory, Physics,
COGAN T: En is,, Latin, History, Maths A, Commrcial Principles and Bookkeeping
COOK, B : Englisn, History, Maths A., Maths B, Physics.
CARR J Eng:is,, History, Geogra phy, Maths , Drawing A FAULKNER B English History Maths, LA , Maths B , Physics.
HALL, W Histor, Ge graphy, Physies Chemistry mmrcial Principles and Bookkeeping
HOGAN, A English, History, Maths A, Maths B Physics, Chemistry Commercial Principles and Bkkeeping
LANG R. ch Maths A Maths 33, Physics, Chemistry.
PAXTON, A: Enlish, Latin, History, Maths A. Maths B Physics Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
SMITH J Engl sh, Maths A Maths B, Physics, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
SITH M: English, History Maths \., Maths B Physiss, Chemistry
TOOVEY, D Englih, History, Maths A, Maths B Physics
WHITE, P· En ish, History,, Maths A., Maths B Phvsics
WATT G English, French History Geography, Math A, Physics, Chem1stry
The followin completed their Pass fro ear:
HALL, W Latin, Maths A, Maths B ry Geography Physics, Y mmercial Principle :eeping
LANG B Latin History Geography, Maths. A., Maths B, Phyis try
PITTS W English, Maths A Maths B., Physics mmercial Principles and Bookkeeping, Typewriting, Shorthand (80 w p b) Partial Pa. were obtained bv the following:
MARSLAND, R English, Maths. B Physics Chemistry
FOGARTY, N: English History Maths IA, Maths B
THOMAS K English, Maths A Maths B, Physics
CHRISTIAN BROTHERS INTERSCHOOL EXAMINATIONS, 1939
Second Year Junior Entrance:
ANGUS, D Christian Doctrine, Engish, History, Geography, Algebra, Geometry, Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping (Dist)
BROW N : Christian Doctrine, English History, Geography Arithmetic, Algebra, Geomety (D), ChemisBtry, Co1:1mercial Principles and ookkeeping
BOND, W: English, Chemistry, ComZercia] Principles _ and_ Bookkeeping.
RADY, K: Christian Doctrine, English, History (D) Geography, Arithmetic, Geometry, Phvsics, Chemis' · Commercial Principles and ookkeeping (D)
BRADY c: Christian Doctrine, English, History, Geography Chemistry, kCom;11ercial Principles and Bookeepmng
CARGE G, I : English, History Geo""ph Arithmyfie (D), Geometry D) Physics Chemistry (D) Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping D)
Brothers' High School, EXAMINATION RESULTS, 1939
CONSIDINE, D: Christian Doctrine (D) English History, Geography, Arithmetic (D), Algebra, Geometry, Physics (D) Chemistry (D) Commercial P:inciples and Bookkeeping (D
COUGHLIN, M: Christian Doctrine, English, History Geography Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping (D)
( OK T Doctrin D)
En; lish History, Geography Arith-
me tit, Algebrz Geometry, Physics, hemistr· (D Commercial Prinnd Bookkeeping (D)
ELLIOTT A I istin Doctrine
ng·h History (D), Geography, rt. met D) Algebra Gometry Ph sics (D), Chemistry (D), Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
GIBBINS T hristian Doctrine (D), English, History (D), Geography, Arithmetic Geometry Chemistry (D) Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping.
McGURK, B: Christian Doctine, English, Hisory (D), Geography, Physics, Chemistry Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
MANN E: Christian Doctrine, English (D), History, Geography, Arithmetic (D) (First place in the State) Algebra (D), Geometry (D), Physics (D) Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping (D)
McDAVITT N: Christian Doctrine, English, History Geography
MULCAHY E: English History (D) Geography, Arithmetic (D), Algebra (D), Geometry, Physics, Chemistry
NEATE, A: Christian Doctrine, English, History (D) Geography, ithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Physics, Chemistry (D), Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping (D)
PIPPEN R: Christian Doctrine, English, History Geography, Algebra, Chemistry, Bookkeeping.
POTTS, W: Christian Doctrine, English, History, Geography Arithmetic, Geometrv, Chemistry tD), Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
RUTHERFORD, R: Christin Doctrine English History, Geography, Chemistrv RYAN, G: Christian Doctrine (D), English, Algebra Geometry Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
SMITH R: Christian Doct ine, English History Geography Algebra Geometry
SMITH F : English, History, Geogra phy, Arithmetie, Algebra, Geometry, Phvsics Chemistry, Commercial Principles and Bookkeeping
WOODS-D: Christian Doctrine English, History, Chemistry
ROBSON, D: English, History (D), Geog aphy, Arithmetic (D), Algebra (D» Geometry, Physics (D), Chemistry tD)
Fi1st Year Junior Entrance: BEAZLEY, D: Christian Doctrine, English, Geometry, Geography, Physics, Chemistry
Highgate
PINKER, G: English, History, Geo metry, Geography, Physics, Chemistry
RYAN, K : Christian Doctrine tD», English, History, Latin, Arithmetic, Algeb a Geom:try Geography Physics (D), Chemistry •
SINCLAIR, D: Christian Doctrine, Geometry, Physics, Chemistry
SMITH N : Christian Doctrine English History, Latin, Geometry, Geography, Physics, Chemistry
VERGA P: Christian Doctrine English, Geometry, Geography, Physics
WILCOX, B: Christian Doctrine, English, History Arithmetic Geometry, Geography Physics, Chemistry
WOULFE, J : Christian Doctrine, English, Latin Algebra Geometry Ge graphy, Physics, Chemistry
FRIZES WON AT THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SHOW, 1939: Art Section:
PAGANIN, A. FIRST in Open Setion, Drawing "Australian Scenes' THIRD in Mapping, under 14. 'NEIL, P FIRST in Mapping un der 11.
GARDINER, H 'aged 12 SECOND n Scenic Painting under 16 CAMPAGNOLI, D (aged 14): SEOND in Pencil Drawing under 16 CHALLIS J THIRD in Mappin under 12
BAILEY, G: Christian Doctrine, Eng- ONEILL, R THIRD in D:awing un lish, Arithmetic Geometry Physics der 12 Chemistry Hend;riting Section:
BARKER, D: Christian Doctrine, Eng- ' WALDRON, J : FIRST, under Lish, Geometry, Physics FIRST, under 12
CUNNINGHAM, R: Christian Doc- ON= < -'OND under 12 trine, English, History, Arithmetic, BOWLER L· THIRD under 10 Algebra, Geometry (D) Geography, SAUNDERS Joe Highly recommen Physics (D) Chemistry ed
DUGGAN, B: Christian Doctrine, Eng- COMMONWEALTH TRADES lish, History, Arithmetic, AJgebra, ALPHABET HANDWRITING Geometry (D), Geography, Physics, hemistry COMPETITION, WESTERN ELLIOTT M: Christian Doctrine, AUSTRALIAN DIVISION
English History, Arithmetic, AI- WWALDRON, I : FIRST under 10 gebra, Geometry, Geography, Phy- MeCAUGHEY K SECOND under sics, Chemistry 10
ELLIOTT P: Christian Doctrine, BOWLER, L: 3rd under 10
English History, Geometry, 'Geo- APPER, G: FIRST under 11. graphy, Physics, Chemistry LYONS f SECOND under 12.
HARRIDGE R: English, Algebra, The School is situated on the corner Physics of Stirling and Harold Streets, High-
HOWES, K: Christian Doctrine Eng- gate within two minutes' walk of lish, History, Geography trams 17, 18, 19, 34, and of the Bays
JOHNSON, R: Christian Doctrine, water Bassendean and Morley Park English, Arithmetic, Geometry, Geo- buses, while Mt Lawley railway sta graphy, Physics, Chemistry tion and trm 222 a.e only five minutes'
LF HAGE, A: Christian Doctrine, Eng- walk from the School • lish History, Arithmetic, Algebra, All classes are taught by the BroGeometry (D), Geography, Physics thers personally (D) Second in State), Chemistry (D) Pupils received from Third Standard
LYNCH, P: Christian Doctrine, Eng- upwards Besides the subjects menlish, History, Latin, Geography, Phy- tioned in the Pass Lists above, Elocusics, Chemistry tion Debating Singing mnd Dancing
MARTIN, F: Christian Doctrine, Eng- are also taught by highly qualified lish, Histo:y Arithmetic Algebra teachers Geometry (D), Geography, Physics, Three magnificent tennis courts in Chemistry th g ounds and f tball ovals and McFADDEN, J : English, History, ricket and baseball pitches in Forrest Latin Arithmetic, Geometry tD), Prk are fully utilised for training in Geography (D) Physics Chemistry e branches sport Classes in boxMcGREGOR M : English History mnstics d swimming are Latin Arithmetic Algebra Geo- gularly metrv (D), Geography (D) Physics resume on Mondav 5th FebChemistrv New prpils may be enrolled
MURPHY P : hritin Doctrine, Eng- e 26th January lish, Arithmetic, Geometry, Physics, Furthe particulars n application t Chemistrv the Principal NALLEN, M · Ch is ian Doctrine, FHONE B5844
English, History, Latin, Geometry, Geographv Phvic Chemistry OH. LLORAN C Christian Doctrine, Enclish Algebra G metr, Physics
O'NEIL T: Christian Doctrine (D), English, History Latin Arithmetic Algebra (D) Geometry (D), Geographv (D first in State), Physic (Di, Chemistry (D)
HARVEY
MASS TIME TABLE
January 28 Yarloop, 8 am: Hhrvev 10 am February 4: Harvey 8 am; Waroona, 10 a.m
JOSEPH'S ST.
Sub-Junior Entrance:
K Porter: C Doctrine English French
Drawing Arithmetic
F Reale: C Doctrine, English, French, Algebra D Arithmetic
D Shepherd: English Algebra Geography French '
M Seminara: C Doctrine, Aritnnetie, French, English, Geography D.
Drawing D
R Daly: C Doctrine Arithmetic, French English Geography, Drawing
V Empsall: C Doctrine, Arithmetic, French, English, Algebra D., Geography, Drawing
I Ferguson: C Doctrine Arithmetic French Algebra English, Drawing, Geography
R. Croll: C Doctrine, Arithmetic, French, Algebra D, Geography, Drawing
R Mahoney: C Doctrine Arithmetic Algebra English Geography
B Day: English, Drawing D, Geography, Arithmetic
T McLinden: C Doctrine, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, English, Geography, Drawing
S Yench: English, C Doctrine Draw-
ing
B Cole: English, French, Arithmetic, Algebra, Drawing
A Daly: C Doctrine Arithmetic English Geography
E Hodgson: C Doctrine English, Geography, Drawing
M Woodcock: C Doctrine, Geography, English, Drawing, Arithmetic
SUBJUNIOR CLASS RESULTS
N La Rosa: Book-keeping C Doctrine
Drawing French
P Kent: Book-keeping, C Doctrine, Geography, Drawing, French
N Daly: Book-keeping, C Doctrine, Geography Arithmetie English
Drawing D French
D, Feeney: Book-keeping, C Doctrine, D Goegraphy, Arithmetic, English, French.
J Fancis: Book-keeping, C Doctrine Geography, Arithmetic, English
French
R Williams: Book-keeping, C. Dortrine, Drawing
R Duncan: Book-keeping C Doctrine
English Drawing
V Spring: Book-keeping, C Doctrine Geography, English, French
S Dodd: Book-keeping, C Doctrine, Geography, English, Drawing
M Smythe: Book-keeping C Doctrine Geography English Drawing French
L Curry: Book-keping, C Doctrine, D English, Drawing, French.
B Bahen Book-keeping, C Doctrine, Geography, English, Drawing French
D Baker: Book-keeping, C Doctrine, Geography English Drawing
S Boyle: Book-keeping, C Doctrine
D Geography, English, Arithmetic
C Bombara: Book-keeping, C Doc trine, Drawing French
P McCarthy: Book-keeping C Doctrine Geography D English, Drawing, French, D Arithmetic
M Marsh: Book-keeping Drawing
I Watson: Book-keeping, English, Drawing French
ALLIANCE FRANCAISE EXAMINATION
Seven candidates presented, six passes two with distinction
T Svkes Grade II Distinction
P McCarthy, Grade III Pass
B Dodman, Grade IV Distinction
P P&hen Grade I Pass Spring Grade IV Pass
c Hammond Grade IV Pass
FREMANTLE EISTEDDFOD ELOCUTION RESULTS
First Prize: Betty Bahen
Second Prine· Maria Seminara
TRINITY COLLEGE ELOCUTION RESULTS
Advanced Preparatory: Aile@n Sweeney Honours Jill McLeod Honours
UNIVERSITY OF W.A ELOCUTION RESULTS
Grade III Joan Fleming, Credit. Grade IV: Maria Seminara Credit Grade IV : Betty Bahen, Credit.
ROYAL SHOW PRIZES WON IN OCTOBER, 1939.
Seventh Standard Sewing:
First Prize: Maria Seminara
Second Prize Eilevn Hodgson
P CONWAY-General Grocer 108 HAMPTON ROAD, SOUTH FREMANTLE Phone 1 2504. FREMANTLE DELIVERIES. Country Orders Intelligently Assembled and Packed
CONVENT,
Examination Results

PUFILS OF ST ANNE'S SCHOOL,
W.A TENNIS UMPIRES' ASSOCIATION EXAMINATION
B Bahen 88 S Dodd 83 N Daly 87, J Todd 90, P McCarthy 93, P Kent 76. These girls had the distinction of sitting fio the first Juniors Certificate Examination ever held in Western Australia and have received the first certificates issued.
LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
Joan Fleming: English, French, Geography (1938) Music Art of Speech 1939+
JUNIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
Thelma Sykes: English, Latin, French, Italian Maths A Geography
Dulcie Neave: English Commercial Arithmetic, Drawing, Music, Commercial Methods and Book-keeping Typewriting.
MUSIC EXAMINATIONS
RESULTS OF THEORETICAL EXAMINATIONS
Trinity College London: 8 Honours 11 Merit 1 Pass 9 with 100 marks
Trinity College Practical Examination: 27 entries-27 Honours, 3 State Medals
2 Credits, 1 Exhibition, LC.N 1 Diploma Medal 100 per cent. Honours
University Musical Perception: 2 Credits, 1 Pass Theory, 1 Pass
University Practical Examination: 5 Honours, 11 Credits, 1 Pass, 1 Exhibition
FERTH MUSICAL FESTIVAL
Honourable Mention, 5 Entries
COMMERCIAL EXAMINATION
NEWTON BUSINESS COLLEGE, SYDNEY
Book-keeping, Intermediate Division J Nichols, S Kirby B Bodman
Junior Division: P McCarthy, J Fran-
cis. B Bahen, S Dodd P Feeney
R Duncan V Spring N La Rosa, N Daly, C Hammond P Kent
English· J Nichols, S Kirby, B Bodman, S Dodd, R Duncan. Arithmetic. D M&Linden, J Todd, J Nichols
LISS THELMA SES has been suC min to 4n
t marks in the Edm ssay on n, This ne trophy sent l in the studio of 6ML on Thursdav v·ning., Deemb r 19 The adtdwator con ratulated Miss ykes on her fine tort, and comended her comof English, of words, r eliable tion and n the essays is a pupil of Joseph's Convent Fremant!
Mand-W«iting G Hammond, S Kirby 'rne ueneral RReport by the Government inspector-r KOCKCLLIf
This Convent High School has i40 Dupuis on the roll ranging trom Kinaer garten to Leaving btandard
Ihe instruction is sund and mm proves cnsiderably in the upper and post-primary sections where th erat stanaard is very good Literature, Drawing, bunging and Ex pressive work are good features throughout and the curriculum i ett handled Arithmetic is good and n Standards I ana VII., tne Ari h metie is almost excellent Much at tenon is paid to dramatisation and the children act well and speak well
There is a splendid percussion ban in which the children get good rhythmie and musical training- this train ing is from very good to excellent
Throughout the school there is happy tone The girls are well-mannered, and are gaining a cultured, lady like atmosphere that is pleas:a
The siters unite very good methods and obtain very good results Th bulk of the child:en have done very well, and are making good normal pro gress
The University classes were not examined as these hav» their examinatons in November They are in capable hands are doing a full post-primary curse Stat of premise: Ver Good Everything in order Signed), W Rockcliff 8th June 1939
PRIZE LIST
Std IX prize awarded by 'ar East" for C D, Thelma Sykes; St. IX first prize tor Christin Doctrine Betty Bodman Std. VIII, first pize for Christian Doctrine, Mary Smythe; Std VII, first prize for Christian Doctrine Mary Woodcock; Std. V fret prize for Christian Doctrine Stela Farola Std IV first prize for Christian Doctrine Jean Fontanella; Std. VII, prize awarded by "Far East" for CD, Therese McLinden
Std IX, winner of Edments second essay competition, Thelma Sykes; winner of Edments fourth essay compe-
tition Thelma Sykes; winner of Edments sixth essay competition Anne Daly; winner of Edments ninth essay competition, Thelma Sykes; winner of Edments cup essay competition, Thelma Sykes Std IX, first prize for letter-writing, Joyce Nicholls; Std IX first prize for it ter-bookkeeping, Joyce Nicholls; Std IX, first prize for general improvement Dulcie Neave; Std VIII, first prize for junior bookkeeping Pamela McCarthy; Std VIII, second prize for junior bookkeeping, Joan Francis Std VIII, highest marks for shorthand, Peggy Feney Highest marks in Grade III Alliance Francaise exam., Thelma Sykes; highst marks in Grade IV Alliance Franaise exam , Elizabeth B Iman Pupil showing most improvement n Grade III French during yvar, P Mc arthy; pupil showing most improvement in Gade IV French during Val Spring ROYAL SHOW tandrd sewing: lst prize a; 2nd prize, Eileen VII, 1st prize, Mari VI, 1st prize, Jun Ist priz for arithm McLinden; St! V 1 t ms tic Norma Nichla rize fo arithmetic Do sports, D over I4 years, a thlete under 14 champinship m McCart npionsship n singles ingle, 1 , 13 yea 2 years, ars, M ff J tunov m les unde 2 O'FIaho:under 12 nd Bttv Bah ' r 12 year, Sunder 12 years, L Croll HERBERT EDWARDS SHOO1 GIRLS' TOURNAMENT Handicap double Pam McCarthy and Betty Bahen singles, 14 year Betty Bahen, Easter tournament, Pan M karthy and Betty Bahen ELOCUTION remantle Eiteddfod It prize, Betty Bahn, 2nd prize, Maria Semin a EI n, It pize senior, Betty Bahun 2nd prize, Maria Seminara, rd prize, Pam Mcarthy lst junior, Alon Sweney 2nd Peggy Thompon Lawn Tennis Umpires' Junior rtificates, referred to in the report were preented by Mr Edgar Logan, when M ssrs Logan and Edwards aded the gathering A vote of thnk to the Very Rev Father Haugh and th Mayoress (Mrs F E Gibson) was arried mid applause
COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIP EXAM ANNE M MULLAN secured a OuarSchlarship for 1940 STOTTS BUSINESS COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIP EXAM. ANNE MCMULLAN cured a Quarter Scholarship for 1940 NATIONAL BUSINESS COLLEGE COMMERCIAL EXAMS TYPEWRITING Elementry s Thelma Svkes has been winning the grand troph in essay mpetition I his trophy wa presentd t« r dio of 6ML mn Tuesday nadjudicator congratu l s fine effort and n h and of English. her or r elible punctua th
JOSEPH'S GIRLS' SCHOOL UNIVERSITY-JUNIOR RESULTS 3 McMULLAN English Hisphy mercial Amithmmereial MethShorthand, 80 ng UINTA Er lish A. Typewriting J OTTEY Shorth; completed Pitman Shorthand Examination: Elementary Grade: J a Pr. Am p n
Grade: Rosie Ingram, 90 per cent
SHORTHANDElementary Grade:
Rosie Ingram, 84 per cent
BOOK-KEEPING. Elementary
Grade: Rosie Ingram 83 per cent
Typewriting-Junior Grade:
Eileen Milbourne, C Cant, P Wallwo:k, N G1dhill B Ross K Kriiss
A Vergona, N Laudher C Yannello
E Shelton K OKeefe, M Davies, D Barry, D Hobbs, R Bradford
Shcrthand-Junior Grade:
D Barry, B Ross P Wallwork D Hobbs, C Yannello, K. OKeefe, K Kriiss C. Cant, N Gledhill, N Laudher, M Davies, R Bradford
Book-keepingJunior Grade: K. Kriiss P Wallwork, D Hobbs, R Bradford, C Yannello, C. Cant M. Davies, B Ross, D Barry, N Laudher, K O'Keefe, E Shelton ROYAL SHOW, 1939
NEEDLEWORKSenior Division:
Girls' Tennis Frock: F Amaranti, first Drawing: Scene from daily life: John Parker, first prize
Writing:
Over eight and under 9: Girls: M Levy first prize P Green, third prize'
Over nine and under ten: Girls: L Germinara first prize
Over eight and under nine: Boys: J Parker second prize A Reid highly commended K Kestel highly commended
Commonwealth Trades Alphabet Writing Competition:
Section A: A. Rogers, third prize
Section B: D Barry, first prize
Section C: P Giaquinta, second prize, P Green, third prize, J Parker, fourth prize
WA Fruit Publicity Committee Writing Competition:
Under 10 years: J Parker second prize, P Giaquinta third prize, A. Reid ad L. Germinara, highly commended PLAIN CHANT FESTIVAL, 1939
Section A: Honour: 94 per cent second place

WESTERN AUSTRALIAN LAWN TENNIS UMPIRES' ASSOCIATION: Reeding irom left to right:-Betty Bhen, 88 per cent; Shirley Dodd, 83 per cent; Nora Daly, 87 per cent; June Told, 90 per cent,; Pamela McCarthy, 93 per cent; Patricia Kent, 76per cent; and H. A, Edwards (coach) These girls have had the distinction of sitting for the first Junior Certificats Examination ever held in Western Australia and have received the first certificates issued
PAMELA MCCARTHY AND BETTY BAHEN. These two girls won the cvbles in the Al Schools' Tournament held in May at Kitchener Park They also won the Handicap Doubles in the Herbert Edwards School Girls' Tournament held in November, B Bahen wen the 14 years' Championship Singles and partnered with P McCarthy won the Championship Doubles in the College Tournament in December, and in addition B Bahen won the Open Singles in the same tournament
at marked prices Take full advantage of all
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£6,000 Tickets 2/6. First Prize: No. 85
From agents or from Box r C106, G.P.0 Porth.
Leaving Certificate
Ellen Street, Fremantle EXAMINATION SUCCESSES,
/Te following results were obtained:
VRADLEY, John P., passed in English Latin Maths A Maths B Physics Winner of H and R Scholar] ship (value £25)
NONDON' James T passed in English Distinction), Latin (Dist), History, Maths B (1938) Physies Economie History, French.
FREEMAAN, Reginald T,, passed in English, Latin, Maths A
McCARTHY William P. passed in English, Maths A
VMcCRANN, Peter, passed in English, { Latiri .\laths A �laths B Physic::; Applied Mathematics
McFALL, Henry passed in English, Latin, History, Maths A, Maths B , Physics
TOWNSEND, Alan W, passed in Latin Maths A, Maths B, (Dist), Physics
Junior Certificate
(ANDREWS J W., passed in English, Latin, Hist'y, Geography, Maths A, Maths B Drawing.
OsCI, S, passed in English, Latin, History Maths A Maths B Physies Drawing Geography
BOWATER S- passed in Latin History, Geography· Maths B
BROWN F, passed in English, Latin, History, Maths A., Maths B., Drawing
BUSSANICH H, passed in English, Latin, Maths A Maths B Physics, Drawing.
CAREY, Patrick,, passed in English, Geography· Maths A, Maths B , Drawing
CASSERLEY Ronald· passed in English, Latin, History, Maths A Maths B Geography, Physics, Drawing
COTTON, R , passed in English, Latin, History Geography, Maths A Maths B, Drawing
CUSACK J , passed in Latin Maths A, Maths B, Drawing.
FARRINGTON, R, passed in Latin, Maths A, Maths B , Drawing
FREEMAN, E., passed in English Latin, Geography, Drawing
GIMBLETT, J passed in English, Latin History Maths A Drawing
JOHNSON· M, passed in History Geography Physics, Drawing
JOLLEY, G. passed in English, Latin, History· Maths A Maths B, Dawng
KELLY, B., passed in Latin, Geography, Maths A , Maths B Drawing
KENT, J passed in English, Latin History· Geography, Maths A , Drawing
MONGON, L, passed in English, Latin, Maths A, Maths B Physics Drawing
RYAN T, passed in Latin, History, Geography· Maths A , Maths B , Physics Drawing
SAWLE L , passed in Latin, Geography Maths A. Maths B Drawing
WARD, G passed in English, Latin, History Georaphy Maths A Maths B Physics, Drawing
FIRST PRIZE (Crib valued at £50 and cash prize £2/2/-) in PEACE Essay Competition (See Xmas ssue "The Record") open to all Secondary Schools in WA, was won by James T Condon, Dux of C BC, Fremantle, 1939.
Results of Christian Brothers' Secondary Schools' Association Examinations, 1939
SECOND YEAR RESULTS
Seventh Place n Western Austalia: K Parry. First Place in W A in DRAWING, G Glossop Numbers indicate subjects as follows: 1, Religion; 2 English; 3, History, 4 Latin; 5, French, 6, Arithmetie 7 Algebra; 8 Geometry; 9, t nysics, 10, Chemistry; I1, Drawing; t, Bookk eping D denotes Distinction Baker, W: 1, 2 3D, 4, 5, 6D 7, 8D, 9 11D 2 Bilden '1, 2 3 4 5, 6D 7 8 9D 10, 11D 12 Bray, R.: 1, 2, 5 Brown, K: 1, 2. 6, 7 8, 9, 12 Deane J : 1, 2, 6, 7D, 8D, 9 11D Foster, R: 1, 2 5, 8, 11D, 12. Furniss, E: 8 9 10 11D, 12 Glossop C· 1 2D 3 5 7 8D 9 11D 12 Hawkins, C: 1 2 3, 8 11, 12 Ibbotson; J 1 2 3 6 7 8D 9 11D 12 • Kelly, : 1, 2 4, 6, 7, 8D 11D, 12 Kingdom T : 1 2 3 8 9 12 Letizia M 1, 2, 4, 6, 8D, 9, 1D, 12Luft· J : 1, 2, 9, 11 Lynch, B: 1 2 3 8 9 11 Mattina, J : 1, 2D 3, 5. 6D, 7, 8D, 9, 10, 11D, 12 Maguire, R: 1 2 3, 6D 8 9 11, 12 Matison, J: 1D, 2, 3, 4 5, 6D 7, 8 9, 11, 12 Muray, J: 1 2 3. 6, 8 11D 12 Myer E: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 8, 9D 11D, 12, McGinley, M: 1, 2. 3, 4D, 5D- 6D, 7, 8D, 9D, 11D, 12 Ntoli, I: 1D, 2D 3D 4D, 5D 6, 7D, 8 9, i0, 11D, 12 Oliver P: 1 2, 3, 6. 7, 8, 9, 11D, 12. Parr K: 1D, 2D, 3, 4D, 5D, 6D 7D 8D, 9D 11D, 12. Walker R · 2 3D 4 5 6D 7D 9 10 11D 12
Williams, R 1, 2, 3, 9, 11D, 12,
CAIRD, Alec: 2, 5, 6D 8, 10
8 9, 10
CONWAY C 1 2 3, 5, 7 9, 12
CUTTRILL. P: 2, 5, 8
CANT, Warren: 2, 4, 5, 6, 9 11
CASSERLY J : 1, 2D, 3, 9
DOWNEY H : 2, 6, 8, 10, 11
DOHERTY, Ken: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6D, 7, 8, 9 10 11
DOHERTY J: 6, 7, 10
ERICKSON, E: 2, 5, 6, 10
FOLEY, G : 1, 2 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 11
FOLEY, F : 1, 2, 4, 5 10
GLMBLETT, L 1, 2, 4 5, 8, 10
GALLAGHER Kevin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 8D 9, 10
GAYNOR, John 1, 2, 3, 4, 5D, 8, 9, 10.
HUNTER R : 2 8 12
HUGHES W: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8D, 10, 11
1MIS W· 1 2D 3, 4, 5D, 7 8 9 10. ll.
JONES D 1 2 3 9, 10
KEANE, C 1, 2, 3 4 6 7 10, 12D
LENDICH, F: 2, 5, 8, 10
McFALL, T 1D, 2 3 4D, 5D 6D, 7D, 8D, 9, 10, 11D, 12
McMAHON E : 2, 3 4 5 6, 8 9 10
CARTIN K 1 2 4 5 6 7 8, 9 10
MONOGHAN, W : 2, 4 5 6 7, 8, 9, 10 12
MATTHEWS John 1 2 5 8 10
MURPHY, P: 2 4, 5 6, 7, 8D, 10.
McCARTHY, James· 1, 2, 4, 5, 6D, 8 9 10
MARR'N D: 2 9 10 0VIS, 0: 2, 4, 5, 6.
PEAD, A: 1 2, 3, 4, 5 6D, 7 8 9, 10, 12
ROBINSON, B 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 11, 12
SULLIVAN W: 1, 2, 3, 4 6. 8, 9
STEVENSON, J : 2 9, 12
SHANAHAN, J : 1D, 2D 3, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D 8D 9D, 10, 11, 12
STANLEY R2 4. 5 7 8D 10 12
TOWNSON, T: 2, 4 5, 6
TRIPI Nino: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 10
VAGG, Kevin 2 6, 12
VERGONA F 1 2 4 5 6D 7D 8
CAREY, F· 1, 23, 4, 5D, 7, 8D 9, 10
The College will Re-open on Monday, February 5, 1940
The Prncipal will be in attendance to interview parents from Saturday January 27th, by appointment Ring L2903
ELECTRICAL
BUILDER, CONTRACTOR and FUNERAL DIRECTOR.
POR YOUR REQUIREMENTS CASH CONSIDERATION COOPERATION Smith's Plans and Specifications Prepared 'Phone 31. P.O.Box 13 PRINCEP STREET, NORSEMAN. FOR SATISFACTION SEEC.
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Estimates Given for All Kinds of Electrical Work Breakdowns Promptly Attended To TEL: B2386
R A C Foreman's and I A M Certificate GENERAL REPAIRS, CAR, TRUCK, OR TRACTOR
PETROL AND OIL.
Box 32
Annual Conference of
The annual conference of the teachers in the diocesan schools will be held at Victoria Square Schools on MondayJanuary 29, 1940, the week previous to the re-opening of schools This con ference will return to the group diseussions, and the following interesting programme will be followed:-
Monday January 29: 1st Session (9 to 10.30): Rev Father A Lynch will lecture on Gregorian Chant 2nd Session (1 to 11.30): Rev Dr Sullivan will speak on the Propagation of the Faith 3rd Session (1130 to 12): A meeting of Sports Mistresses in Metropolitan Schools
Tuesday, January 30:
The opening address by Rev Dr McMahon will be given to the assembled teachers at 9 a m All teachers are requested to attend 1st Session (930 to 1030): Four groups will be located in different classrooms, and each will be conducted by a priest Group I: For teachers of children up to 8 years. Subject of Discussion: First Confession Leader of Discussion: Rev Father J Wallace, BSc
Group II: For teachers of children from 8 to 10 years
Subject of Discussion: Holy Communion Leader of Discussion: Rev Father T. Perrott, SJ
Group III: For teachers of children from 12 to 14 years.
Group IV: For teachers of children from 14 onwards
Subject of Discussion: The Sacramnent of Matrimony Leader of Discussion: Very Rev Father J Fahey, DS0 Groups III and IV are combined for this discussion
2nd Session (11 to 12 noon):
Group I : Up to 8 years.
Subject of Discussion: First Ounfession and First Holy Communion Leader of Discussion: Rev Father J Wallace, B.Sc
Group II: For 8 to 12 years
Subject of Discussion: Holy Communion Leader of Discussion· Rev Father T Perrott, S J
Group III: For 12 to 14 years
Group IV: For 14 years and after
Subject of Discussion: The Sacra ment of Marriage Leader of Discussion: Very Rev Father J Fahey, DSO
Groups III and IV are combined for this subject
The aim of the priest-leaders is to outline for the teachers what they should teach to these various groupages They hope to speak to the children through the teachers. The teachers will reap the greatest benefit from these discussion groups if they prepare for them from this onwards and have their questions and difficulties ready to submit to the group
The priest-leaders will follow the diocesan programme and teachers are recommended to read the references listed here:For Group I cf pp 21-22, in The Perth Scheme For Group II ci pp 2933, in The Perth Scheme For Groups III and IV: Letters of Christian DoctrineFather De Zulueta sJ. Cardinal Gasparri's Catechism
Wednesday, January 31:
1st Session (930 to 1030)
Group I Up to 8 years
Subject of Discussion: Pray the Mass Leader of Discussion· Rev T. T McMahon MA, Ph.D •
Group II: 8 to 12 years
Subject for Discussion· The Sacrament of Penance
Leader of Discussion: Rev Father J Wallace B Se.
Group III: 12 to 14 years
Group IV: 14 years and onwards
Subject for Discussion: The Sacrament of the Blessed Eucharist.
Leader of Discussion: Rev Father T Perrott S1
Groups III and IV are combined fohis discussion
2nd Session (11 to 12 noon):
Group I : Up to 8 years
Subject for Discussion: Pray the Mass. Leader of Discussion: Rev J T McMahon MA P D
Group II: 8 io 12 vears
Subject for Discussion: The Sacrament of Penance Lender of Discussion Rev Father I Wallace BSc
Group III: 12 to 14 years
Group IV: 14 vears and onwards
Subiect for Discussion: The Sacra ment of the Blessed Eucharist
Leader of Discussion: Rev Father T Perrot, S T
th�ro'-:ps III and IVare combined for Is discussion
Diocesan Teachers
Here again much will depend on the teachers' preparation from now onwards There are so many valuable references on the Sacraments of Penance and the Blessed Eucharist listed n The Perth Scheme «cf, especially pp 40-41 and 29-30) that one of them should be available to every teacher ot these gsades, into which he, or she, will aip frequently during the months before the conference In larger communities, where there are several teachers of the same group-ages, one of these books could be read and discussed in common
Thursday, February 1, 1940:
Ist Session (930 to 1030):
Gr up I: Up to 8 years
Subject for Discussion: The Teaching of Prayers
Leader of Discussion: Rev E Sullivan, DD, DPh
Group II. 8 to 12 years
Group III : 12 to 14 years
Subject for Discussion: Pray the Mass
Leader of Discussion: Rev J T McMahon M A PhD For this discussion Grouus II and III. are combined
Group IV: 14 years and after
Subject for Discussion: Social Questions
Leader of Discussion : Rev Father F Cahill, CSSR.
2nd. Session (11 to 12 noon):
Group I: Up to 8 years
Subject for Discussion: Doctrine prescribed for these Grades
Leader of Discussion: Rev E Sullivan, DD, D Ph
Group II: 8 to 12 years
Group III : 12 to 14 years
Subject for Discussion: Pray the Mass.
Leader of Discussion: Rev J T McMahon, M A , Ph D
For this discussion Groups II and III are combined
Group V: 14 years and onwards
Subject for Discussion: Social Questions.
Leader of Discussion: Rev Father F Cahill, C.SS.R.
For the teaching of prayers to the little ones we recommend Father Roche, SJ -any of his books: A Child's Prayer to Jesus, The Children's Bread, Talks for Little Ones (English CTS ), is worth careful reading For the Mass some one of the books of reference listed in our text book should be read To rekindle the spark o enthusiasm for the Missal, we recommend teachers of pupils of 12 years end upwards to read slowly and meditatively the books by Father Martindale SJ, eg., The Mind of the Missal, The Words of the Missal The Prayers cf the Missal For social topics, the CTS. pamphlets are excellent The Catholic Evidence Guild in Secondary Schools, by Sister M Anselm (E J Dwyer, Sydney; price 1/3), outlines the method that can be used in this group
The Subject Matter of Religion
This conference will be the foundation of a series that will continue each vear until the whole content of Christian Doctrine is discussed and understood We are concentrating on what we are to teach For years past we have emphasised the how of teaching religion, and the ideal and spirit in all we teach is now well grasped In my recent book: Teaching to Think in Religion (E J Dwyer, Sydney) a copy of which has been sent to every school in the Archdiocese, the ideal is presented and application made to our work in the class-rooms It is a small book, but it is my earnest hope that it will set our minds working, questioning and reviewing our teaching of religion for if we do not lead our pupils to think about their Faith, then we are just beating the air, and we have not equipped them to face the conditions of living when the school gates close upon them for the last time Reading this book will stimulate teachers to prepare better for their great work If there is no time for preparation, well then we are neglecting the one thing necessary l wish to thank most sincerely those priests who have undertaken to lead the group discussions The teachers will welcome this new form of conference, and they will appreciate it The priest-leaders have promised to send me a detailed synopsis of their talks which we hope to have printed as a booklet, so that each teacher will have a copy while attending the discussions The onlv return the priest-leaders ask of the diocesan teachers is that they come in all humility to learn something more about the difficult work of Religious Education Consequently, note taking is recommended during the group talks All teachers attending the conference lectures are requested to bring with them-
I A copy of The Perth Scheme
2 A copy of The Catechism (the large red one)
3. A copy of Pray the Mass (Part I for Elementary Schools ; Part II for High Schools)
4 A note book 5 Some copies of Teaching to Think in Religion.
Very sincerely yours JOHN T McMAHON
Diocesan Inspector

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Pupils are taken from Kindergarten to Leaving Certificate Extensive
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WL CARTER, Manager
SECTION

EX-STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY
ji bt F Ryan BSc (Agric) passed successfully in an Honours Course
C Keogh, B Sc:. obtained his Diploma of Education
L Moore passed in all of his subjects for Second Year Science He obj tained distinction in Mathematics
A Taylor passed in all of his subjects in First Year Science He obtained distinction in Mathematics I and Physics I. (99 per cent-second place in his class)
5 r
LEAVING CERTIFICATE
Four presented Four passed
1 D M Forkin: English History, Maths A , D awing B, Industrial History and Economics
2 T P Hughes· English, Maths A. (D) Maths B Physics Applied Maths Drawing A, Drawing B
3 W J Quealy: English, Maths A., Physics, Drawing A., Drawing B, In· dustrial History and Economics
4 D M Radisich: English, Maths A (D), Maths B (D) Physics (), Drawing A · Drawing B Applied Maths (D)
Brothers' OUTSTANDING
MATRICULATION
T P Hughes, D M Radisich
College,
EXAMINATION RESULTS
NB: In the LC there was 100 per cent pass in subjects also
JUNIOR CERTIFICATE
Sixteen Presented.
t Doyle, J : English, Latin, History, Geography, Maths A, Maths B Drawing B
2 Dunn A: English Latin History Geography Maths A Physics Drawing, B
3 Hastings R: English, History, Geogaphy, Maths A., Maths B., Physics, Drawing B
4 Leahy D : English History Geography, Maths A, Drawing B
5 Lynch, E: English, Latin, History, Geography Maths A Maths B Physics, Drawing A., Drawing B
6 Mathews, J: English, Latin, History Geography, Maths A, Maths B , Physics Drawing B
7 Moore R: History Geography Maths A , Maths B , Physics, Drawing B
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8 Quealy K : English Latin History Geography, Maths A., Maths B., Physics Drawing B
9 Roberts N: English, History Geography, Maths A, Maths B, Drawing B
10 Ryan L: History Geography
Maths A , Maths B , Drawing B, Music
11 Sharpe, R: English, Latin, History, Geography, Maths A, Maths B, Drawing B
12 Taylor J: History, Maths A, Maths B , Physics Drawing B
13 Whyte D: History Geography
Maths 1A, Maths B , Drawing B
14 Antulov, V: History, Geography, Maths B Drawing B
15 Wise, S: English, Histoy, Geography, Drawing B
16 Robottom, J: English, History, Drawing B
INTERSCHOOLS'
EXAMINATION
Second Year-Sub-junior
Twenty four presented Twenty four passed
P Hanrahan: lst place in State aggregate
E Fisher: 3rd place in State aggregate
Radosevich: 4th place in State aggregate
o Cullen: 8th place n State aggregate
R Hughes 9th place in State aggreate
L Mangini: I0th place in State aggregate
STATE FIRST PLACES
Religion: L Mangini
English: E Fisher
Latin: P Hanrahan (equal), History: E Fisher
Geography: E Fisher W Radosevich (equal)
Arithmetic: P Hanrahan (equal)
3 Cullen P: Religion (D), English (D), Latin, History (D) Geography (D), Arithmetic (D), Algebra Geometry (D) Physics (D), Drawing (D)
4 Doogue, J : Religion, English, History, Latin, Arithmetic (D) Algebra (D) Geometry, Geography (D) Physics, Drawing
5 Dowson, V: Religion, English, History (D), Arithmetic (D) Algebra ID», Geometry (D), Geography, Physics, Drawing.
6 Duffy, L: Religion, English, Historv D Arithmetic (D) Algebra, Ge-, metry (D», Geography, Physics (D», Drawing (D)
7 Fisher, E: English (D), History Dr Ltin (D) Arithmetic (D) Aigebra, Geometry (D), Geography tD) Physics (D Drawing (D)
s Goddard, H: Religion (D), English History Geometry, Geography D», Physics, Drawing.
9 Hanrahan, P: Religion (D) English (D, Histo:y (D), Latin (Di, Frenh tD) Arithmetic (D) Algebra (D Geometry (D», Geography tD) Phys1cs
I0 Henderson, P : English (D), Hi tory D» «Arithmetic, Gometrv D, Geography (D), Physics (D , Drawing I1 Hoar, T English D), History D, Latin, Aithmetic, Algebra, Gemetry D» Geography tD Physic., Drawing.
12 Hghes, R Religion (D» Englih D, History D) Arithmetic (D, Algebra Geometry (D) Gography D, Physics D), Drawing (D)
13. Ivanac, J Religion (D), English D» History (D) Arithmetic D Algebra, Geometry (D), Geograph D Physics, Drawing (D)
4 Jordan, A Religion (D), English, History tD), Arithmetic lgebr Geometry Geogrphy, Physics
In hours that are darkest, there is an abiding comfort in the quiet, understanding service ofA. & J. KYLE
(Established 1896)
CASSIDY STREET
GALA HOTEL
KALGOORLIE
High Class Drinks, with Good Service
J FITZPATRICK, Proprietor
TRY HANNAN'S LAGER atRod Beaton's HANNAN'S HOTEL HANNAN STREET. KALGOORLIE
The Haven of the Thirsty " PICCADILLY HOTEL
(SAM L. PERCY Proprietor) ALL BEST BRANDS WINES and SPIRITS Phone : 109
Phone 13 AUSTRALIA HOTEL
KALGOORLIE
CTA and R.A.C HOUSE
One Minute from St Mary's Church
Hot and Cold Water in Hotel Bathrooms
Refrigeration Throughout
Only Lock-Up Garages in the centre of Town
M J DILLON, Licensee
Telephone K23. KALGOORLIE
French: P Hanrahan
1 Buck, T: English (D), Latin, History (D), Geography (D), Arithmetic (D), Algebra (D) Geometry D) Physics (D) Drawing (D)
2 Cahill B : Religion (D) English History, Geography, Arithmetic (D) Algebra, Geometry, Drawing
15 M«Ginty, J : Religion (D» Englist DI, History (D», Latin, Arithmeti (D+ Algebra D) Geometry (Di Geography, Physics, D awing (D),
16 Mangini, L Religion (D), Englisi D», History D), Latin, «Arithmeti Algebra Geometry (D) Geograph (D1, Physics D), Drawing (D)
The Heart of the City" Manageress: VIOLET E. COOK STAR & GARTER HOTEL Cnr HANNAN and NETHERCOTT STREETS KALGOORLIE Kalgoorlie Beer, Always Cold on Tap. Also all Leading Brands of Wines and Spirits BERT STARR - -Proprietor
{z:z: eStore ol
)ov

17 Middleton, H: Religion (D) Eng: Lish (D) History (D) Arithmetic (D) Geomietry, Geography (D), Physics (D), Drawing (D)
18. Noble, F: Religion (D), English, History, Arithmetic, Geometry, Geography Drawing
19 OGrady, W: Religion (D) EngLish History (D), Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry Geography, Physics, Drawing.
20. O'Keeffe, D: Religion English History (D), Arithmetic, Geography (D), Physics.
21 Pearce, C: English, History (D), Geometry, Geography (D) Physics Drawing D)
22 Radosevich W: Religion (D) EngLish [D) History (D), Latin (D), Arithmetic (D) Algebra D) Geometr (D), Geography (D), Physics, Drawing (D)
23. Salas, R: Religion, English, Histoy, Arithmetic (D), Algebra, Geonetry Geography (D) Physics, Drawing (D)
24. Wholley, J · Religion, English, History (D), Arithmetic (D), Geometry, Geography Physics (D), Drawing
INTER-SCHOOLS' EXAMINATIONS
First Year, Sub-junior, 1939
A O'Brien Second place in State
W Reilly: Eighth place in State
F Maguire, M McKenna (equal) tenth place in State.
A O'Brien: Fst place in Religion
J McMahon First place in History
K Allen· First place in Physiology
F Maguire an A O'Brien (equal): First plac in Geometry
M Forkin and W Ritchie (equal: First place in Arithmetic
100 per cent passes Allen, K Religion, Geography, Al gebra (D) Arithmetic (D) Drawing, History Physiology (Di, English, Geometry (D)
FOR AIL CLASSES OF CARRYINGDUNC WATSON
Cnr Wilson and Egan Sts Kalgoorlie Phone: K383
MACHINE BREAD FACTORY P DUNNE & CO HANNAN STREET, KALGOORLIE Phone: Kal 258 Prompt Delivery Service TRY
] -Agents ] l Cavalier and Henderson Hats] fWhybrows & Marshalls Shoes j 1 t [LARGEST STOCKS IN TOWN] l t i -l I T [Address } j Central HANNAN ST ] ] KALGOORLIE. [ '!11 _.._. N--._i
ere your money goes farther
Duffy, C: Religion, Geography (D), Algebra, (D) Arithmetic (D) Drawing, History, Physiology D), English, Geometry (D)
Duggan, E: Religion, Geography, Algebra, Arithmetic (D), Drawing, History and Physiology (D) English D), Geometry (D)
Epis, M: Religion, Geography (D) Algebra, Arithmetic, Drawing, History and Physiology (D) English
Geometry
Firns, R: Religion, Geography (D), Algebra (D), Arithmetic (D), Drawin History and Physiology English, Geometry (D)
Forkin, M: Religion (D), Geography, Algebra (D), Arithmetic (D), Drawing, History Physiology (D) English (D), Geometry (D)
French, R.: Religion, Geography (D),
Algebra (D), Arithmetic (D), Draw ing, History, Physiology (D), Eng«# coat «»
Maguire, F: Religion, Geography, Algebra (L),rithmetie (p) L)rag
ing, History, Physiology (D) English, Geometry D)
McCann: L: Religion Geography (D) Algebra (D), Arithmetic D), Drawing, History, Physiology (D), English Geometry (D) Latin
McKenna M : Religion (D) Geograpby (D) Algebra (D) Arithmetic (D), Drawing, History, Physiology tD), English, Geometry (D), Latin McMahon, J : Religion (D), Geography (D) Algebra (D) Arithmetic (D), Dawing, History (D), Physiology, English, Geometry (D) Latin, OBrien, A: Religion (D), Geography, Algebra (D) Arithmetic (D) Drawing, History (D), Physiology (D), English (D), Geometry (D), Latin Radosevich, J : Religion, Geography D Algebra, Arithmetic (D), Drawing, History, Physiology tD), English, Geometry (D)
Ray, W: Religion (D), Geography D) Algebra (D) ithmetice Drawng, History, Physiology, English (D, Geometry (h), Latin.
Reilly, W: Religion, Geography (D), Algebra (D) Arithmetic (D) Drawing, History, Physiology (D), EngLish, Geometry (D)
Ritchie, D Religion (D), Geography tD», Algebra D), Arithmetic (D), D:awing History Physiology (D) English, Geometry (D)
Stewart, K: Geography, Algebra, Arithmetic, Drawing, History, Geomet:y (D) Latin
Teahan J: Religion, Geography, AIgebra tD), Arithmetic (D), Drawing History, Physiology, English, Geometry (D)
Visentin, A: Religion, Geography (D), Algebra (D), Arithmetic (D), Drawing History, Physiology (D) EngLish, Geometry (D), Latin
Whyte M Religion Geography Arithmetic (D), Drawing, History, Physiology, English Geometry (0)
EVACUATED CHILDREN TO HAVE FAITH PROTECTED
The French Minister of Public Health. M Marc Rucart, has promised in the Chamber of Deputies that all evacuated children will have their religion respected, as far as possible, and will be sent to schools chosen by their parents
This was in reply to a question from M Louis Marin, Catholic Deputy for Nancy, who accused the Minister of an ambiguous reply to a demand from Cardinal Verdier, Archbishop of Paris, concerning the education of the children
M Rucart is a well-known anticlerical Freemason and M Marin told him:: "Words are not sufficient; I await acts "
For Your Groceries
HAVE YOU TRIED
NORTH TERRACE, BOULDER. 'Phone 137 Boulder and our Carter will call (W ANDERSON)
every month with
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LITURGICAL CT€CHISM
THE COMMUNION
Q What follows upon the sacrificial action of the Canon?
A The sacrificial repast or Communion
Q Is the Communion ike the consecration, of the essence cf the Sacrifice of the Mass?
A The Communion belongs not to the essence but to the integrity of the Sacrifice; in other words the Sacrifice is not completed without Communion
Q On what basis does the idea of the Communion being a sacrificial repast rest,
A On the words of Our Divine Lord Himself at the Last Supper: This is Mv Bodv which is given for vou sacrificed for vour salvation or in vour stead) This is the Chalice, the New Testament in My Blool, which shall be shed for you" (Luc, xxii 19, 20), and on the words of St Paul: 'The Chalice of benediction, which we bless is it not the Communion of the Blood of Christ? and the bread, which we break is it not the partaking of the Bodv of the Lord" (I Cor x, 16)
Q What therefore is the Church's view of the Holy Communion as conveyed in the liturgy of the Mass?
the Victim which we in union with the priest have offered up in sacrifice ef Kramp)
Q As the sacrificial repast follows upon the Sacrifice of the Victim what is necessary in order that the faithful should participate most actively and most fully in the liturgy of the Mass?
A Since the faithful unite with the priest n offering up the Holy Sacrifice they should like him partake of the Victim offered up
Q Has that ideal been ever realised in the history of the Church?
A The ea:lv Christianswhose spirit of Church's liturgy alone can revivereceived Holy Communion at every Mass they attended
Q Is that ideal of conduct still the mind of the Church?
A The Council of Trent 'would wish that at every Mss the faithful who are present should communicate ot merelv spiritually but sacramentally by the reception of the Eucharst so that they may derive more abundant fruits from the Most Holy Sacrifice"
Pius X urged parish priests, confessors and preachers to exhort the faithful in frequent and zealous discourse to the protice of daily Communion
O If Holy Communion be not possible or convenient for us, what should we do instead in order to increase our participation in the Mass?
DUFFS EMU BITTER
Liqueur Whisky
BY ADVERTISING IN THE CHAIN OF 25 COUNTRY NEWSPAPERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UNITED PRESS LTD "Eastern Recorder" (Kellerberrin); Toodyay Herald"; 'Bridgetown Advocate; Manjimup Mal; Mullewa Mail and Magnet; Northern Grazier and Miner" (Leonora); Perenjori Pioneer"; Northern Producer" (Morawa); "Ballidu-Wongan Budget'; "Avon Argus" (Cunderdin); Midland Advocate" (Moora); "Boyup Brook Bulletin"; "North Midland Times" (Carnamah); "North-Eastern Courier" (Dalwallinu); "South-Western Advertiser" (Pinjarra); Weekly Gazette" (Goomalling); Southern Sentinel" (Mt Barker); Harvey-Waroona Mail'; "Norseman-Esperance News"; "Coolgardie Miner; "Preston Mail" (Donnybrook); "Inland Watch" (Laverton); Pemberton Post'; Cue-Big Bell Chronicle'; "Nannup Review " Ring B 1002, and representative will gladly call THE UNITED PRESS LTD., 971 HAY STREET, PERTH.
50 words in one inch)
Bitter Rates
Weddings, including single column photo blocks, wit'h report, 10/6; double column photo blocks, with report, £1/1/-; three column photo blocks with report £1/10/- (Reports must be endorsed by parish priest) For Sale, To Let, Situations Wanted and Vacant, and Board and Residence, one insertion (not exceeding 20 words), 1/6 Reduced rate for several insertions
Paragraph Advertisements 9d per line single column
School Results must be covered by letter of authorisation and must be Typewritten or in Block Letters CONTRACT RATES for general advertising on application to the Advertising Manager
The Management reserve the right to refuse any advertisement it deems objectionable, and accepts no responsibility for any loss sustained from errors which may appear in advertisements
All enquiries concerning Advertisements should be addressed to the ADVERTISING MANAGER, THE RECORD," 450 HAY STREET, PERTH, West Australia
A Holy Communion is a partaking of the Victim that has been offered up in sac:ifice upon the altar In return for the supreme honour we have rendered to God by offering up to Him in sacrifice the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, God invites us to His Holy Table, to the Lord's Supper, and gives us as the food of our soul the very Body and Blood of Jesus Christ
A, We should make a spiritual Communion in every Mass we attend at the time of the priest's Communion, thus uniting ourselves at east spiritually with the Divin Victim of the Altar
To Give Up Trying is The Only Failure
Many persons trying to lead the good life have to face a terrible trial -the persistence of some habit of sin in spite of persevering recourse to the sacraments and prayer Some of such habits, n consequence of long persistence or of abnormal conditions of body nerve and the like, may get to the point of being humanly speakmg incurable, and then the grave danger s of giving everything up as a bad job and simply drifting But on this there are two things to be said
The first is that in response to persistent, persevering prayer, some great and special grace may suddenly come that will clear the trouble away, Many extraordinarv answers of this kind to prayer have been known, and if they cannot ordinarily be looked for, they must at least not be excluded-and this alone is a great encouragement to persevere And secondly, even if the struggle has to last to the end of ife, final victory s assured to perseverance in
THREE FIFTHS OF CHINA'S 5,000,000, CHRISTIANS ARECATHOLICS
VICAR APOSTOLIC CORRECTS POPULAR U S BELIEF
LOS ANGELES
More than 3,000.000 of the 5,000,000 Christians in China are Catholics, Bishop Yu-Pin, Vicar AApostolic of Nanking, said n an interview when he visited Los Angeles
Bishop Yu-Pin said that the popular belief of most Americans that most Chinese Christians are non-Catholics arises from the fact that most non-Catholic Christans are from the Cantonese districts from which come most ot the Chinese emigrants to the United States
TheCatholicstrengthinChina HisLordshipsaid,residesinthe central and northern districts, where Frenchand Italian missionaries, especially the Franciscans,havebeenworking for centuries
There are about 500,000 Chinese catechumens
prayer and the sacraments because of God's promises But it is encouraging to notice hat this result is also natural As the famous Dominican theologian, Fr Prummer, points out, every time a person who keeps on falling is sincerelv contrite, he efficaciouslv retracts his evil hbit up to that point and he provides against it for the future even if, as it may turn out, not alwavs successfully The result is a constant turning, and turning again, towards God which continued, can only end in one way; he who lives constantly repentant will die repentant and in grce The only real failure is giving up the struggle And this applies to us all in respect of the faults and failings that keep ns back from being wholly God's Please God, we will not acquiesce in a single one of them and drift. but keep up the struggle in which He has promised us the victorv And 'He is faithful who hath promised" Viator in the "Universe"
Thursday, January 25, 1940
The Bushies'
DEAR CORNERITES,-Last Sunday as you probably noticed the priest wore purple vestments at Mass and you probably wondered why when it is so soon after Christmas Well the secret lies in the fact that Lent comes ea ly this year and the 2lst was Septuagesima Sunday For three Sundays previous to Ash Wednesday the priest wears purple to give the faithful ade quate warning of the approach of the penitential season leading to the great feast of the Resurrection Think about Lent now and make good resolutions to begin well on Ash Wednesday Monday is the feast of St Francis de Sales, one of the Church's most honoured Saints He was born of noble and pious parents near Anneey in 1567 and studied with brilliant success at Paris and at Pedua On is return from Italy he gave up the grand carver which his father had marked out for him in the services of the State and renouncing his claim to the Earldom of Sales became a priest During the course of his mission he was rejected with insults and often threatened with death, but finally he triumphed and converted over 72,000 Calvinists He was made Bishop of Geneva and later founded the Order of the Visitation which spread over all Europe He had a sweet and gentle manner and had a favourite saying 'You will catch more flies with a spoonful of honey than with a hundred barrels of vinegar" SANDY
Cardboard Brigade
The formation of the 1940 Cardboard Brigade has now been begun All former members and new recruits please apply to headquarters A nonde-plume may be used for letters to the Corner but all applications for Prick Cards must be accompanied by full name and address
In the Shade
To Sandy all Sunburnt-It's moments like these you need 'Minties'' Believe it or not I never sang a note and I never even counted them but pass the tin and all on to you, Wishing Aunt Bessy, the Bushies, and yourself a very happy New Year, MU KLE MONTH MEG.
Dear Muckle Month Meg,I thought of Scotch toffee when I first saw the tin but when Id finished counting those "pennies from heaven" I certainly needed a large packet of Minties as well It was a great surprise but I don't really mind counting such a lot of coppers when they are all for the Bushies' fund I have passed on the good wishes
SANDY k Boulder City
Dear Aunt Bessy,Please find enclosed offering 2/6 for the Bushies and 2/6 for the Propagation of the Faith Wishing you every success in the coming year
JUDE
Dear Jude, Thank vot very much for the donation which has temporarily relivwd th tremendous thirst of the LB I have forwarded the Prpa, ation o the Faith money on to the right quarter and I expect it will be acknowledged in due course
SANDY t k # #
Dear Aunt Bessy,Kindly find enclosed 5 Would you accept this in honour of the Little Flower from a LOVER OF THE SCHEME Dear Lover of the Scheme,The Little Flower was greatly honoured by your generous gesture, and the Bushies are very grateful for or thoughtfnlnss
SANDY Kalgoorlie
Dear Sandy, Arthur wrote to you last week and has felt very pleased with himself ever since, so I really couldn't let him get away with it like that So this week I am writing to wish you a prosperous New Year with the Bushies' Cause Mother says
ST FRANCIS DE SALES whose gentleness won back to the Church 72,000 Calvinists
we may have a prick card each she will help us to fill them in as there are quite a lot of people who will help in a small way The weather has been terribly hot up here We are coming down to Perth during the week to have a short holiday before going back to school I'm just dying to get to a beach as I love surfing There is a swimming pool up here but its a poor substitute for North Beach or Scarborough However it's very good when there is nothing else to be hoped for in the heat
ALBERT LAWSON
Dear Albert Im glad Arthur spurred you on to write to me as I feel very lonely in the Corner during the holiday season when too many of my Cornerites forget to write to me l have sent on the prick cards in different colours so that there will be no fight over them I do hope you have a eally good time at the beach when vou come down The weather down here is great for surfing
SANDY k Jolimont
Dear Sandy I was at City Beach vesterdav and when I saw a plaid rug the first thing I said to myself was 'Sandy McDougnil." So vou see that reminded me to write to you as soon as i got me man got bitten on both hands yesterday by a dog on the beach and was taken to hospital Dogs aren't supposed to be on the beaches I like dogs but not savage ones thank you I am sending along some, stamps PETER SMITHSON
Dear Peter, Thanks awfully for re· membering to write to be I've been out to City Beach several times myself lately but nothing very exciting has ever happened while I was out there, That plaid rug you saw was probably mine as the McPhersons treated themselves to it gratis for the day Next time you see it you can share a corner of it and write to me on the beach before you forget to write at all
BUSSELTON
Holiday Mass Time Table
Busselton: Every Sunday, 7 30 am January 28: Quindalup, 930 am
Visitors staying at Cave House Yallingup are advised that Catholics with cars usually attend Mass at Quindalup.
Wagin
Mass Time Table
January 28: Dumbleyung 9 am-: Wagin 11 am Februarv 4: Wagin, 8 am: Wedgecarrup, 930 am
-DONT BE LEFT OUT
In all walks of life the "left out'' feeling occurs to one at some time or other, and irritates and rankles Being left out through one's own fault is of course another matter, The No 85 Charities Consultation is open to everyone, and all ticket-holders have a hance of winning the first prize of £6,000 Buy your tickets now
ST PATRICK'S BOYS' SCHOOL
JUNIOR EXAMINATION RESULTS, 1940
DUX: Dennis Anderson CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE: G. Fitzs1mmons
The subjects are denoted by the following numerals: (I) English; '(8) History; (9) Geography; (10) Maths A; (1) Maths B ; (18) Physiology and Hygiene; (20) Drawing B; (21) Commercial Methods and Bookkeeping
Anderson D: 1, 8. 9, 10, 11, 18 20, 21.
Boylan, Jack: 1, 8 10, 11, 20
Brookes, R-: 8 9, 10, 11, 18, 20 21
Caldwell, A: 1, 8 9, 11, 20
Connolly R: 1, 8. 9, 10, 11, 21
Cornwall E: 10, 11, 20.
Darcey, J: 8, 9, 11 18, 20 21.
Duffy, K : 8, 11 18 20, 21
Dwyer B: 1 8, 9 11 18 20.
Dwyer E: 1, 9, 10 11, 20, 21
Firns, R: 1, 8 9, 10, 11, 18, 20, 21
Fitzsimmons, G: 1 8, 9, 10, 11, 18, 20
L21.
Flanagan, E: 1 8, 9 10 11, 18, 20 21
Fleming M: 1 9, 11, 20, 21
Hanson, D: 1 8 9 10, 11 18, 20.
Imms A: 1 8. 10 11 20 21
Jermy, H: 1, 8, 10, 11 (Partial Pass)
Johnston C: 8 10, 11
Jones. D: 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21
Jones, P: 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 18, 20, 21
Low R: 1 8, 9, 18 20
Mann F : 9 10 11 18, 20 21
Mansell, J: 1, 8. 9. 10 11, 18, 20, 21
McGinnity, B: 1 8 9 10 11 18 20
Norrish, K: 1, 8, 9, 10. 11 18. 20, 21
Pash, R: 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21,
Powell G : 8, 10 11 20 (Partial Pass)
Power N : 1, 9, 11, 20 (Partial Pass)
Sweeney, P,: 8 9 11 20 (Partial Pass)
Sweeney, F: 1 8 9 11 20. 21
Tempest, D: 1, 8, 9, 10, 11 20
Croft, D: io (Complete Pass (1939)
CHRISTIAN BROTHERS INTER SCHOOLS RESULTS (1940)
SubJunior-Second Year
CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE: J Tondut
DUX OF CLASS: L J Greenwood
L Greenwood secured SIXTH place out of the first ten in the State aggregate He secured an excellent pass in ten subjects with nine distinctions J Tondut secured First place in the State for Physiology and Hygiene
Second in Class: R Elliott, Third in Class: K. Hodge R Catoni
Fourth in Class: J Tondut Fifth in Class: B Gee The subjects are denoted by the following numerals: (1) Religion; (2) English; (3) History; (4) Arithmetic; (5) Algebra; (6) Geometry; (7) Geography; (8) Bookkeeping: (9) Drawng; (10) Physiology and Hygiene D Distinction, Abberton, F: 1, 2D 3D 4D, 5D, 6, 7 8D, 9D, 10. Anderson, D: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 8D, 9, 10 Britten L.: 1D 2D, 3, 4D 5, 6D, 7 8D 9D, 10D Chaunsey, J: 1 2, 3, 4D, 5, 6D, 7, 8D, 9, 10 Catoni R 1D. 2 3, 4D 5, 6D, , 8D, 9D, 10D Chandler, J: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 8 10
Corr M: 1D, 2 3, 4D 5. 6D, 8D, 9D 10D. Dillon, P: 1, 2, 8, 9, 10 Donnellan, B: 1D, 2, 3D 7 8 9 10 Duke R: 1 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 Eliott R: 1D 2 3D 4D 5D 6D TD, sD 9D 10 Fitzgerald T· 1, 2 3D, 5, 6D, 7, 8D 9, 10 Flood W: 1 2 3, 5 7D 8 9 10
Gee B 1D, 2 3D, 4, 5D, 6D, 7 8D 9D 10D Goddard M: 1 2 3, 4 5. 689D
Greenwood, L: 1D. 2, 3D. 4D. 5D, €D 7D, 8D, 9D, 10D Hall R: 1 2 3 4, 5 6D 7, 8 9, 10
Hastie, K: 1D, 2D, 3D, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, lOD
Hird W: 1 2 3 6D 7, 8D 9, 10
Hodge, K· 1D, 2D, 3D 4, 5D, 6D, 7D, 8D, 9D, 10
Hughes, T: 1, 2 3, 6 9 10
Statfe, R: 1, 2, 6, 7, 8D, 9, 10
Leuzzi, J: 1, 2, 3, 9, 10
Maher, B: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 10
Mazzini, P: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6.7, 8D, 9, 10
Mohr, E: 1 2, 3, 4, 6D, 7, 8D, 9, 10
Moore, R: 1D 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10
McGillivray, D: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9D, 10
Norrish, R: 1, 2, 4, 6 7, 8, 9D, 10
0'Brien, J : 1D, 2, 3D, 4, 7, 8. 9 10D
O'Brien, T: 1D, 2, 3 4D, 5, 6, 7 8 9. lOD
Power, F: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6D, 7D, 8D, 9, l0D Pozzi, D: 1, 2 3, 4, 6, 7, 8D, 9, 10
Rinaldi, L.: 1, 2, 3, 8, 10
Ryan, M,: 1D, 2, 3D, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8D 9, lOD
Ticehirst R: 1 2 3 4, 6 7 8 9 10D
Tondut, J: 1D, 2 3, 4D 5, 6, 7D 8D, 9D, 10D
Turner, C.: 1, 2, 3, 4 6, 7, 8 9, 10
Wade, J.: 1, 2, 3 4, 6, 7, 8D, 9 FIRST YEAR, 1940
Christian Doctrine: T Davis
Dux of Class: J Sullivan
Second in Class: L Townsend
Third in Class: J Maschmedt
Fourth in Class: W Boylan, Fifth in Class: K Carter
Sixth in Class: H Leslie
Seventh in Class: J, Brennan
Eighth in Class: P Voak
Ninth in Class: T Davis. Tenth in Class: A, Taylor School re-opens MONDAY 5th February, 1940
St. Patrick's School, York
RESULTS FOR YEAR 1939
Trinity College of Music, London
Practical: INTERMEDIATE Honours: May Mercer, Margaret Wansbrough; Elocution Pass: Nancy Nadine Pyke
Advanced Preparatory Honours: Nancy Nadine Pyke, Preparatory Pass: Merle Pemberton
Lewin Sargent, Patrick McGrisken
First Steps: Credit: Peter Pemberton
Elocution: Credit: Helen Healy
Initial: Credit: Judy Pyke
Theory: Advanced Junior: Honours: May Mercer Credit: Valma McDougall
Junior: Honours: Peter McDougall, Margaret Wansbrough Credit: Lewin
Sargent
Preparatory: Honours: Ena Luelf
First Steps: Honours: Patrick Me Griskin, Judy Pyke
UNIVERSITY OF W.A
Practical Grade III: Credit: May Mercer Pass: Margaret Wansbrough COMMERCIAL
Stott's Business College
Elementary Shorthand: Pass: Mavis Lock
Intermediate Shorthand· Honours: Mavis Lock Bookkeeping Grade IV Honours: Mavis Lock
Typewriting Grade IV· Honours: Mavis Lock Commonwealth Public Service, Divi sion IV: Williams Centre, First Place Les Grigson
Nurses' Exam : English and Arithmetic: Greta Pinchbeck Arithmetic: Laurel Everitt

Hibernian-Australasian Catholic
What is Best?
The Communist movement the world over has at last, mainly through Russia's hideous blunder over Finland, become a real and immediate problem for Governments Although the democracies are not officially at war with the Soviet, they are by no means neutral or indifferent to her flagrant aggression against the Finns Even neutrals like America, Belgium and Holland are sending practical aid in addition to Britain and France In all civilised nations there is a tremendous reaction aganst Communism and its supporters But here lies the precise difficulty For the democracies with their false notion of liberty are at first hesitant to do anything about the menace, and then when action seems imperative they can think of nothing but suppression which is a tactic of extremely dubious value
The dilemma is illustrated adequately by the Australian scene Following some disturbances on the Sydney Domain, the Federal Leader of the Country Party demanded, in unequivocal language the complete suppression of Communist activities throughout Australia Mr Thorby, on the other hand, was inclined to dismiss the whole thing as of little account Now Mr Cameron's suggestion runs the risk of driving the Party underground where being secret it would be more dangerous While Mr Thorby forgets that all successful revolutionarv movements have been run bv minorities At the time of the Russian Revolution the Tzar did not think the Communists of sufficient significance even toattempt their suppression He was sadly mistaken The minority broke him and his regime and that same minority, less than two per cent of the Russian population rules to-day in a manner familiar to us all
America has grown very perturbed over these same subversive movements The Dies Commission has for some time been investigating "un-American" activities of the Comintern and the Bund and the network of their influence in key positions in the national life has profoundly disturbed public feeling. France, so long a victim of the ineptitude and treachery of the Left Wing, is at length taking stern and decisive measures against the Reds England has as yet taken no action What concerns us most, however, is what is the best attitude or line of action that Australia can adopt towards the Communist Partv So far as negative measures are concerned it seems idle to deprive the Communists of the right of free speech That would only make martyrs of them Their press is another matter The press generally is not free ancl there seems no reason why a good many Red publications could not be closed down But most vitally, the receipt or despatch of money to or from foreign countries should be stop-
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Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Perth ESTABLISHED 1874
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ped. That would cause a number of comrades, who at present have enough leisure to create mischief to taste the pleasures of honest toil
But negative measures of themselves will avail nothing Everyone vaguely looks to the postwar settlement not only to bring vast changes in the international political structure but also real domestic social reform Unless the war precipitates this we shall have largely fought in vain No mere reshuffle of the politcal order can atone for social injustce The only effective answer to Communism is the removal of the social evils of which they rightly complain Government by the money power must cease, the large trusts, combines and monopolies must be broken and above all, there must be a widespread distribution of ownership These are the social notions of the Catholic Church but they are not exclusively Catholic because they arise out of the natural law It would seem that the time is ripe for some political expression of these theories which will transcend mere party politics and embody true national aspiration Thus and thus only may we hope to destroy the Red menace
M 4 Fr. Coughlin and The Christian
Front
Following the arrest on the 14th inst of 18 members of the Christian Front in New York (on charges of conspiracy to create a revolution, overthrow the Government and establish a dicatorship), a report from Washington four days ago later announced that the Department of Justice had asked the New Cork District Attorney to investigate the alleged connection of Father Coughlin with the Christian Front This decision, it was stated, followed a request by 16 educationists and clergymen As was indicated in our issue of the I8th inst there is not the slightest ground for associating Father Coughlin with the Christian Front Months before the G-men acted against the Christian Front, the "radio priest" publicly denied any official connection with it and frequently condemned its aims and methods That the leaders of the organisation should have used his name to lend prestige to their movement s unjust, cowardly and unscrupulous
It may reasonably be hoped that if the Christian Front leaders are Catholics (as they claim to be) they will exonerate Father Coughlin when they stand on trial For there is verv much more at stake than the reputation of a single priest So great s Father Coughlin's influence through his broadcasting, that the unthinking mass will readily identify his activities with those of the whole priesthood and the Church generally Not that there
Comment
is anything to fear from an investigation, because as has been already pointed out, Father Coughlin despite two rebukes from his superiors, has never been accused of unsound doctrine or of inciting to rebellion or armed force against lawful government No priest and no Cathie could justly do that But the very tact that his activities wi!} be probed will create suspicion in the minds of the ill-informed (ad they are legion) no matter although the final result completely exonerated the priest The petition by the educationists and clergymen is to be regretted if not as a sectarian gesture which might bring religion generally into disrepute, then at least as an unconsidered reaction of panic
4 4
How Fare The Schools
A report in our morning contemporary on tie State Gove nment Statistician's survey of Education for 1938-39 was not reassuring from the standpoint of religious education The average weekly enrolment at Government primary schools was 57,510 Special religious instruction hclergymen representing nine different den mintions was given to an average total attendance of 42,984 scholars Tis means that some fourteen and a half thousand children received no religious ? nstruction mn the schools The clerevmen are apparently doing all that they can The fault seems therefore to lie with the parents who are indifferent whether their children receive religious instruction or are actively opposed to it And the attendance at religious classes had fallen from the previous year Where is it going to end, if every year over 25 per cent of the children in the State schools never hear the name of God or of Jesus Christ or of the Ten Commandments Are Cathoics merely ranting when they claim that secularism in education means godless schools and a materialistic society?
Supposing that every child at the Government schools received regular religious instruction, the position would still be far from satisfactory It would do nothing - 2 to remove the Catholic objections to the secular svstem of education. For the division of relision from the other subjects is essentiallv unreal and artificial The materialism of modern societv is directly attributable to this "departmentalisation" of life and the keeping of religion out of the everyday business of life Farthermore, once vou put religion down as a mere subject on the curriculum (and an optional one at that) you tend to break down the barriers between the sacred and the profane Religion mav become of some academic interest but its power as a vital force will be irrevocably lost A further point of interest in the statisti-
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cians' report is the fact that the cost of education (including admmistration) per head of average attendance in the State primary schools reached in 1938 the record figure of £12/12/6 This news will be enthusiastically received by the Catholic taxpaver
MISSIONS IN AFRICA NOT HIT BY WAR AS WAS FEARED.
ROME Reports indicate that the situation in the African mission field is, for the moment, less serious than had been at first feared when war broke out
At the outbreak about twothirds of the White Fathers working in French West Africa were called to the colours
Of a staff of 19 missionarv priests in charge of one prefecture 16 were mobilised Subsequently the situation eased somewhat, the authorities releasing several missionaries from military duties to allow them to return
News from British East Airica is even more satisfactory White Fathers there have been allowed to remain undisturbed at their posts
Where the effects of the war are most felt at present is in seminaries and novitiates of the various French missionary societies
Most of the theological students of the Lvons African Mission Society and of the White Fathers have been drafted into he French Army
230 PRIESTS HELD IN SOVIET PRISONS
The number of conversions to Catholicism in Russia after 1905 became so great that the Orthodox Church decided that the Catholics should not increase in numbers, said Fr M Quinlan S5 , lecturing in Dublin
When the Bolshevik revolution broke out in 1917, he said, there was great freedom of Catholic worship for two years; the Bolsheviks were then too busv with civil war to bother much about religion
But by 1922 there were about 500 priests in Russia, and of that number 250 died in prison-and there are at present about 230 still imprisoned

ROBERT WARREN HASTINGS, aged 14 years, son of Mr and Mrs Bert Hastings» of 61 Cassidy Street, Kalgoorlie, and pupil of Christian Brothers College, Kalgoorlie, who secured the following seven subjects in the Junior Examination: English, Maths A., Maths B , Physics, Geography, History, Drawing (B), and who also was successful in obtaining a credit pass in Bookkeeping and Typewriting at the Technical School, Boulder.