The Record Newspaper 26 April 1924

Chris.McCarthy

LARGESTMOTORCARPAINT WORKSINW.A. 107FITZGERALDSTREET (NearNewcastleStreet 'PhoneA1219

ElixtricalContractors ANDMOTOREXPERTS.

LH.DEAGUEandCO.,LTD. CORNERPIERANDHAY-STS.

SpecialinElectricalHeatingDevices

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M.J.O'KEEFE. Butcher,215Carr-st.,Leederville. PrimeBeef,Mutton,Pork,Lambalwaysonhand.CornedBeefandSmall GoodsaSpeciality.AllMeatkeptin CoolStorageonPremises.Tel.A3297.

CRAWFORD'S RedStar ScotchWhisky

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LITANYOFMMES.

"HadBeenaTerrortoTwoCounties."

RichardBrennan,ofHaymarket, Carlow,waschargedattheCommission withhavingonJanuary27,1923,while armedwitharevolver,assaultedMrs. KatharineMcDonnell,putherinbodilyfear,andstolefromher£24,adiamondpin,silver-mountedcigarette ease.cheque-book,twobicycles,aquantit\ofwhisky,brandy,tobacco,and cigarettes.

Mr.J.Carrigan,K.C.,inopeningthe casefortheprosecution,saiditwas oneofthemultitudeofcasesinwhich peopleintheguiseofregeneratingthe country-amerepretext-invaded householdswiththeutmostcallousness, andinmanyinstanceswith3heutmost brutalitydespoiledthepeopleoftheir possessions.Anothermantookpart whohadnetbeenmadeamenable.At 9.46onaSaturdaynight,twomenentered,andhavingpaidforadrink,the scoundrelsplunderedtheplace.BrennanheldarevolvertothefaecofMrs. McDonnell:,.idstoodguardoverthe customers.

Theothermanarrestedtheservant maid.KateSewell,andbroughther intotheshop;hethenorderedMrs. McDonnellthroughthehouse,andaboutseventypoundsworthofpropertywascarriedoff.Mrs.McDonnell'sson,oncomingtothedoor(lur- ingtheraid,hadarevolverputtohis head,andhewasplacedwiththecustomers.Thecustomersweresearched,andseveralovercoatsweretaken fromthem.Theraidersthentook awayaquantityofwhisky,brandy,tobacco,andcigarettes.Mrs.McDonnellaskedthemenwhatrighthad theytocometoherhouse.Thereply givenwastheusualclap-trapanswersuggestingtheywereregeneratorsof thisunfortunatepersecutedcountry, andpoorMrs.McDonnell'shousemust berobbedandplunc'eredunderorders. Mrs.KathleenMcDonnellcorroborat. edthestatementofcounsel.

Theprisonercallednoevidence,but handedinastatementimpugningthe methodofhisidentificationatthepar- ade.Thejuryfoundaverdictof guilty.

Thesameprisoner,RichardBrennan, wasthenputforwardfortrialonthe furtherchargeofhavingonthe19th. Januarylast,whilearmedwithare- volver,putJohnKellyinfearofhis life,andstolefromhim£20inmoney, 2suitsofclothes,2suitlengths,a dozenshirts,adozenpantsandvests, 2pairsofboots,1dozenpairsofsocks, aquantityoftobacco,cigarettes,rum, whiskey,thepropertyofMrs.Anne Lynch,ofLeighlinbridge,Co.Carlow. Evidencefortheprosecutionhaving closed,theprisonerhandedinastate-mentcontestingthereliabilityofthe identification.

Prisonerwasconvicted,butthejuryexpressedtheopini'-nthatsufficientfacilitieshadnotbeengiventomake himpresentableforidentification.

Prisonerwasthenchargedinathird casewithhavingstolenthreebullocks, thepropertyofWilliamDaly,onthe 5th.September,1923,offgrazinglands inCo.Carlow.

Thejuryconvictedtheprisonerwith- outleavingtheCourt,andhewasput back.Mr.Carrigansaidtherewere threeotherchargesagainsttheprison- er.HehadbeenaterrortotwoCC/Un- ties.

-VICTIMOF"GERMANPLOT"RE LEASEDFROMGAOL

Mr.JosephDowlimewhohasbeen imprisonedinEngla 1since1918,rms beenreleased.

HearrivedathishomeinPortloag- hiseonFebruary7th.Therewerepal theticsceneswithhisparents,ashis releasewasunexpected.TheGovern- mentaffordedhimeveryfacility,and motoredhimfromDublintohishome. Hetoldpressmenthathewishedto reserveastategientofhisexperiences forthepresent. Statementsinwhichthereleaseof JosephDowlingwasurgedhave.been frequentlypublishedinourcolumns. Itmayherememberedthatafew monthsagothematterwasraisedin theSeanad.whereitwasstatedthata deputation,whichincludedGenera!Sir BryanMahonandGeneralHackie,had gonetoLondonandmade.'nappeal totheConservativeCabinet,butwith- outeffect

"TheGermanPlot" Thefirstintimationofthearrestof DowlingwaspublishedonApril17, 1918. TheBritishofficialstatement,

NewsfromIreland

subsequentlyissuedinsupport Mr: Shortt'sfamousGermanPIAtheory, andbywayofexplanationthedetentionofDowling,gavethedateof arrestasApril12.Thenewspaperaccountsthenpublishedwerescantyand obscure.ItwasstatedthatDowling reachedCrabIsland,offthe.:fare coast,inacollapsibleboat,having corkstays,andcapableofbeingrolled intoasmallbundle.

Thearrest,itwasimplied,tookplace onthemainland,sometimeafter Dowlinghadobtainedalargequantity ofsilverinchangeatabankinEnnistvmon.Hewasarrestedbythenaal authoritiesandconveyedtoLondon, \shereScotlandYardjnentook,charge ofhim,andbewaslodgedintheTower.Hewastriedbysecretourtmartial.Accordingtothereportsthe prisoneraccountedforhisappearance inthecollapsibleboatbystatingthat 4.1iehadescapedfromanAmericanship whichhadbeensunkbyaGermansubmarine.

NotChargeduaSpy

Mr.J.H.MacDonnell,solicitor,37 Southampton-street,Strand,writesto thePressAssociationasfollows:-

"DearSir,-IseethatseveralLondon newspapersintheircommentonthereleaseofLance-CorporalDowlingstate thathewasaGermanspy.Ihadthe privilegeofdefendingDowlingwhenhe wastriedinLondon,andhewasnot chargedasaspy,butforanoffence undertheArmyActs,viz.,joiningthe IrishBrigadeandinducingothersto doso.Noneofthemwhojoinedthe IrishBrigadeweretriedwiththeexcel.titinofDowling.andhehadtoremaininprisonuntilaLabourGovernmentadvisedhisMajestytoexercise hisprerogativetoreleasehimashad beendoneyearsagowithallhisMa. jesty'ssubjectswhowerecommittedto prisonforoffencesconnectedwiththe war.--Yoursfaithfully, "(Signed .1 Ii.MacDONNELL."

LATEMRJ.REDMOND.

SigMonaghanMeeting.

Theseawastheonlyboundarythey mustrecogniseinIreland,andthereforeitwastheirdutytostandshouldertoshoulder,nomatterwhatlittle differencestheymighthaveamongst themselves,untilthatidealhadbeen achieved,saidMr.J.Coburn,U.D.C., Dundalk,atabigdemonstrationin Carriclunacrossinmemoryofthelate Mr.JohnRedmond.Theywouldhave tomakeIrelandanation,headded, Theywouldneverrecognisetheideaof Irelandbeingdividedintotwonations. Theremustnotbeaboundary. Referringtotheconditionsofthe workers,Mr.Coburnsaidtherewas,he regretted,aviciouscircleintheGovernmentwhoweredoingalltheycould tobringdowntheworkingman.If Irelandwastobehappyandprosperousshemusthavetheheartyco-opera- tionofallhersonsanddaughters.ButwhateverGovernmentwasinpower mustbeobeyed,because,evenabad GovernmentwasbetterthannoGovernmentatall.IftheywerenotsatisfiedwiththeGovernment,itwasuptothemtomaketheGovernmentwhat theydesireditshouldbe.

Mr.P.Flanagan,R.D.C.,declared thatwhethertheywereRepublicans, FreeStaters,orsupportersoftheold IrishParty, minationstheyshouldavoid-recriandworktogetherforIre- land.

Aresolutionwaspassedextending sympathytotherelativesofthelate Mr.Redmond,andthemeetingcon- eludedwiththesoundingofthe"Last Post"andplayingofthe"DeadMarch."

SIX-COUNTYTROUBLES.

"NoDemobilising"

Therewouldbenodemobilisingof theSpecialConstabularyunlessthe Governmentwereabsolutelysatisfied thatthebordersituationwarrantedit, declaredSirDawsonBates,HomeMinister,intheBelfastParliament,when SupplementaryEstimatesweresubmitted,totalling£279,169.Ilemade thestatementinreplytoMr.Thomp son,whoaskedwhatwastheobjectof purchasingtheTenantSt.factoryand erectinglargegarages.Werethese onlytemporaryarrangements?

Col.WoodsinquiredifitwasincontemplationtodemobiliseanyoftheCl BrigadesoftheSpecialConstabulary. Therewassomeuneasinessinthecountryuponthematter.andmeetingsof themenhadbeenheld.Thepoint wasmadeatthesemeetingsthatthere

weremanyofficersofnoparticularuse totheforcedrawinglargesalaries.

Uponasupplementaryestimateof £125,000forunemployment,adiscussiontookplaceregardingthewithdrawalbytheColwynCommitteeof £200,000fromthehalf-milliongrant givenbytheImperialParliamenttorelieveunemployment.Theoriginal grantwasmadebyanagreei.ientbetweenSirJamesCraig,Mr.Michael Collins,andtheImperialGovernment, andemploymentwastobegivetiunder reliefschemesintheproportionofone CatholictotwoProtestants.

Mr.ThompsonDonaldcontended thatastheImperialGovernmenthad notfulfilledtheagreement,theconditionimposedshouldbewithdrawn.If thatParliamentwastoreplacethis moneynoconditionsinregardtore ligionshouldbeimposed. AllAllocated.

TheMinisterforLabour,Rt.Hon.J. M.Andrews,saidthatthewhole £500,000hadbeenallocated,andabout £400,000hadbeenactuallyspentor wouldhavebeenspentonMarch31. Whyheconsideredthedecisionofthe ColwynCommitteeunjustwasbecause £400,000wouldbespentinthecurrentyear.andtheywouldonlyreceive£300,000.

Thehalfmilliongrantwasgivenon thedistinctunderstandingthatonethirdwouldgotounemployedCatholicsandtwo-thirdstounemployedexservicemen,andthathadbeendone. Nootherschemewouldhavebeen workableorcould'havebeencarried outTheestimatewasadopted. --

NOTEDIRREGULARLEADER.

HumphreyMurphy,thenotedKerry irregularleader,wasarrestedrecently athisfather'shouseatCurow,Castleisland.Alongwithhimwastakenanother"wanted"man-Ed.McCarthy. Breahid,Castleisland,whowasattachedtoMurphy'scolumn.Thedouble capturewasmadebytroopsfromTry, lee,andthetwoprisonerswerebrought tothemilitarybarracksthere

HumphreyMurphyteasincontrolat

ItallymullenBarracksuptothetime ofthelandingoftheNationalforces atFenitonAugust2,1922.Olenthe irregularsleftthetown,havingfirst burnedinostofthebarrackbuildings aswellastheoldpolicebarracks. SincethentroopshavebeenconstantlyonthetrailofHumphreyMurphy,who,itissaid,hadmanynarrow escapesandwhosecaptiigewasincorrectlyreportedonatleastone sion.Latterlyheandsomeof companions"ontherun"arereported tohavemovedratherfreely.

Mr.Murphywasverymuchinthe publiceyeatthetimeofthenegotia- tionsforarmyunityearlyin1922.That effortwascarriedonmainlybyanumberofSouthernofficers,buteventually cametonought.Heremained0-C oftheirregularsinKerryafterthe outbreakofhostilitiesinJune,1922

W.ALLEN

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MISSM.McMAHON. Pastry,Fruits.andOonteo tionery. 32PIER-STREET,PERTH. (NearHay-otreet.)

IEmmaGoldman'sBlueDaysinI RedRussia

mm...moo......r.Mommosramilleifteal.pm.......

OneofiurmostvociferousRadicals,knowquitewellwheretheflourgoes whospentmuchtimewheninthisto." countryextollingtheregimeofSoviet .1suggestedthattheworkersmight Russia,wasdeportedtohernewUto-protestagainstsuchastateofaffairs piaoftheBolsheviks,andnowsheis "Protest,towhom?"theboyexclaimed,"we'dbecalledspeculatorsandcounter-revolutionistsandwe'dbe arrested."

outwithabookinwhichshedenouncesBolshevismandallitsworks."I foundrealityinRussiagrotesque,"she writesintheintroductionofhervolume."MyDisillusionmentinRussia" (DoubledayPage),arecordwhichis called"themostsweepingindictment ofBolshevismeverreceivedonthis sideofthewater."TherealSoviet 41 overnment,shereports,"wastotally dikethegreatideathathadborne seonthecrestofhighhopetothe LandofPromise."Forfifteenmonths,EmmaGoldman.perhapsthemostfamousanarchiste.-erdeportedbyAmerica,livedinthelandwherea"revolution,"somethingliketheoneshewas accustomedtodeviseforAmerica,had takenplace.Tne"Proletariatgovern- ment-therepleasedherevenless,it appears,thanhadthe"Capitalistgov- ernment"ofthiscountry,against whichshewasalwaysurgingthe"pro- letariat"toriseinrevolution.Her "Proletariatcomomnwealth"inaction remindedhersomewhatofDante'sinferno.FriendsandreadersofMiss Goklmanwillrecognisethatshealwayshadagiftforstronglanguage,as wellasforbeing"aginthegovern- 'ment,"whateverthatgovernment mightchancetobe:butsheisnowin Berlin.whereshehashadnearlytwo yearstorecoverfromher"ghastlyexperience"inRussia,andsheinsists thatherdenunciationofBolshevismis notundulyviolent.

Shebeginsherstorywhen,inDecember,1919,America"stoopedtothe Czaristicmethodsofdeportation,"and sentawayanumberofradicals,includ- ingherself,toRussia.MissGoldman wasnotheirtbrokentohavetogo,she says,for"AllmylifeRussia'sheroic struggleforfreedomhadbeenasabeacontome,"andnow"SovietRussia wasluringine."Whentheycrossed theRussianborder,andweremetbya committeeoftheSoviet headedbyacertainZorin,shewrites: "IpreferredtobealonewflenItouch- edthesacredsoil:myexaltationwas toogreat,andIfearedImightnotbeabletocontrolmyemotion."She records,however,thatZorin,afewdays later,speakingofthepoliticalorgani- sationofhisparty.remarked"TammanyHallhasnothingonus.andas theBossMurphy,wecouldteachhim athingortwo."

Shesoonfound,shesays,thatTam-

manyHallmethodswerepaleandpal-nospacecouldbesparedinthefac- lidascomparedwiththeBolsheviktory.system-TherulersofRussiaconsti- "Butifevensuchsmallimprovetotedaclosecorporation.bolsteredupmentshadnotresultedCrumtheRevo. bypersecution,summaryarrests,andlution,"Iargued,"whatpurposehas suddendeath.MisrGoldmanadmitsitserved?" thatshehadexpectedviolence,even "Theworkershaveachievedcontrol," terrorism,buttheBolshevikbrandofLisareplied:"theyarenowinpoiver, violencewastoomuchforher. andtheyhavemoreimportantthings Shefound.amongotherthings,thattoattendtothanrest-rooms-they graftwasquiteaspopularintheSo-havetheRevolutiontodefend." vietRepublicasinthecapitalistre-- Thethoughtopprestmethatwhat publicfromwhichshehadrecentlyshecalledthe"defenseoftheRevolts beenturnedout.Intheso-calledtion"wasreallyonlythedefenseof "commondining-rooms"thebestfoodherpartyinpower.Atanyrate, wentto"anumberofofficials,corn-nothingcameofmyattemptatsocial mandants,andinspectors."Thework-welfarework. ers,thepoorpeople,badmerelychang- ThenotionofCommunistpropagat- edmasters."Themastershaveevery-da,saysMissGoldman,was"domin- thing,"shewastoldbypoverty-strick-ant."Forinstance,sheproceeds: encitizens."Themastershavewhite Eventhechildrenhadtoservethat bread,clothing,evenchocolate,whileend.Thewell-keptschoolswerefor wehavenothing.Communism,equal-show,fortheforeignmissionsanddela. ity.freedom-liesanddeception." gateswlfbwerevisitingRussia.Every- ShevisitedCommunistindustriesthingwaslavishedontheseshow where"thepeopleownedandoperatedschoolsatthecostofothers themeansofproduction."Regarding Irememberedhoweverybodywas oneofthesepubliclyownedfactories,startledinPetrogradbyanarticlein shewrites thePetrograd"Pravda"ofMay,dis- closing:appallingconditionsinthe

"HastheRevolutiongivenyou nothing?"Iasked. "Ah,theRevolution!Butthatis nomore.Finished,"hesaidbitterly. ThefollowingmorningwevisitedLa- fermtobaccofactory.Theplacewas infulloperation.Wewereconducted throughtheplantandthewholepro- cesswasexplainedtous,beginning withthesortingoftherawmaterial andendingwiththefinishedcigarettes packedforsaleorshipment.Theair inthework-roomswasstifling,naus- eating."Thewomenareusedtsthis atmosphere,"saidtheguide;"they don'tmind."Therewerescenepreg- nantwomenatwork.andgirlsnoolder than theirfourteen.Theylookedhaggard, chestssunken,blackringsunder theireyes.Someofthemcoughed ;endthehecticflushofconsumption showedontheirfaces-"Isthereare- creattonroom,aplacewheretheycan eatanddrinktheirteaandinhalea bithoffreshair?"Therewasnosuch thing.Iwasinformed.Thewomen remainedatworkeightconsecutivehours;theyhadtheirteaandblack breadattheirbenches.Thesystem wasthatofpiece-work,theemployees receivingtwenty-fivecigarettesdaily abovetheirpay,withpermissionto sellorexchangethem.Ispoketo someofthewomen.Theydidnot complain,exceptaboutbeingcompel- ledtolivefarawayfromthefactory. Inmostcasesitrequiredmorethan twohourstogotoandfromwork. Theyhadaskedtobequarterednear theFaferm,andtheyreceivedapro- misetothateffect,butnothingmore washeardofit. Lifecertainlyhasawayofplay;ngpeculiarpranks.InAmericaIShould havescornedtheideaofsocialwelfare work:Ishouldhaveconsideredita cheappalliative.But:nSocialistRus- siathesightofpregnantwomenwork- inginsuffocatingtobaccoairandsat- uratingthemselvesandtheirunborn withthepoison,imprestmeasafun- damentalevil.IspoketoLizaZorin toseewhethersomethingcouldnot bedonetoamelioratetheevil.Liza claimedthat"piece-work"wastheonly waytoinducethegirlstowork.As torest-rooms,thewomenthemselveshadalreadymadeafightforthem,but sofarnothingcouldhedone,because

"thesystemoffavoritismandgraft thatprevailedinthemanagementof theschoolsandthetreatmentofthe children."Themajorityoftheschools andchildren'shomeswere"squalid, dirty,andneglected."Thoseincharge ofthe"preferred"schoolshadlittledifficultyinprocuringeverythingneed- edfortheircharges,butthecaretakers ofthecommonschools"wouldwastetheirtimeandenergiesbytheweek, goingaboutfromonedepartmentto another,discouragedandfaintwith endlesswaitingbeforetheycouldob- tainthemerestnecessities."

Thecarelessandabruptwayin whichtheCommunistauthoritieswere' accustomedtokillpeoplewasalso troublesometoMissGoldman.She writesthatshe"cametorealisethattheCommunistsbelievedimplicitlyin theformula,thattheendjustifiesall means."Anysuggestionofthevalue ofhumanlifewasrepudiatedas"bour (zeoissentimentality."

ThetroublesoftheJewsinthisRus- siaoftheSoviets,itappears,areag- gravatedbytheCommunistcareless- nessforhumanlife.InPoltava,re- portsMissGoldthan,thereweretwo kindsofpogroms:theloud,violent ones,andthesilentonesOfthetwo. ''theZionistsconsideredtheformerpre- ferable."for-The dayviolentpogrommightlasta oraweek;theJewsareattacked androbbed,sometimesevenmurder-, cd;andthenitisover.Butthesil- entpogromscontintealallthetime. Theyconsistedofconstantdiscrimina- tion,persecutingandhounding.The BolshevikhadclosedtheJewishhos pitals.IfaJewandaGentilehap- penedtohearrestedonthesame charge,itwascertainthattheGentile wouldgofreewhiletheJewwouldbe senttoprisonandsometimeseven shot.Theywereallthetimeexposed

toinsultandindignities,nottomeatonthefactthattheyweredoomed toslowstarvation.TheJewsinthe llsrainiaweresufferingacontinuous silentpogrom. MissGoldmanisespeciallysevereonAmericanCommunists,who,without anyimmediatecontactwithRussia, areenthusiasticallyinfavourofspread- ing"Travellingtheconditionsprevailingthere. salesmenofthRevolu- tion,"asshecallsthewriters,who,in andoutofRussia,playtheroleof BolshevikCourtfunctionaries,arealso reproved.Sheconcludts: Thosefamiliarwiththerealsituation inRussia,andwhoarenotunderthe mesmericinfluence6ftheBolshevolt superstition.orintheemployofthe Communists,willbearmeoutthatI hivegivenatruepicture.Therest ri)figteat." heworldwilllearnit--"Literary

RIMSMIKALLCOMMISSIONSPROMPTLY EXECUTED. REGISTEREDW.A.T.A.

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SOMEOFOURPRE-SENTATTRACTIONS.

Thegreatflour-millofPetrograd lookedasis:.wereinastateofsiege,schools.AcommitteeoftheYoung witharmedsoldierseverywhere,evenCommunistorganisationsinvestigated insidethework-rooms.Theexplana-someoftheinstitutions.Theyfound tiongivenwasthatlargequantitiesofthechildrendirty,fullofvermin,sleep- preciousingonfilthymattresses,fedonrills. flourhadbeenvanishing-The1111Csoldiersrmtchedthemillmenasiftheyerablefood,punishedby(leis;locked s weregalley-slaves,andtheworkers darkroomsforthenight,forcedto naturallyresentedsuchhumiliatinggowithouttheirsuppers,andeven beaten.Thenumberofofficialsand treatment.Theyhardlydaredto speak.Oneyoungchap,afire-look.employeesintheschoolswasisithing ingfellow,complainedtomeofthelessthancriminal.Inoneschool,for conditions."Weareherevirtualpri-instance,therewere138ofthemto125 soners!hesaid:"wecannotmakeachildren.Inanother,40to25chil- dren.Alltheseparasitesweretaking stepwithoutpermission.Wearekept harda,tworkeighthourswithonlythebreadfromtheverymouthsofthe tenminutesforourkipyatok(boiledunfortunatechildren. water),andwearesearchedonleast- Inthe"preferred"schools,thechil- ingthemill." drenweretrainedwithspecialcarein "TsnotthetheftofflourthecauseConsrnunistictheoryandpractice. ofthestrictsurveillance"Iasked. Theseschoolsareexpectedtoturnout "Notatall,"repliedtheboy;"thethefutureCommunistrulersofthe Commissarsofthemillandthesoldiersland,andthechildrenbenefitedby

PRICES: £5,£5,10,£6,£6110,£7, £7/10,£8,£8/10,£9,£9/10, AO,Jo10/10. VeofferextensiveStocks 'ifalltheitemsthataregroupedunderthegen- eralheadingofMEN'S WEAR,andeveryarticle isofgenuineValue-Style, Quality,MakeandPriceareallemphaticallyjustas youyoulikethem.herefore, shouldnothesitate,butvisitus.

SHIRTS,LatestDesignsat 5/8,6/6,7/6,8/6to10/6. HATS,NewestShapes,at 16/6,17/6,19/6,21/-,to35/. AllWoolCASHMERE SOX,at2/0.

10Percent.Discounton allCASHPurchases. WEGUARANTEESATISFACTION.

QueerFiskintheleagueofNation'sPool

Thehighidealsthatwentintutheprobablysayingintheabovepicture: plantingoftheLeagueofNations,ad-"Oui,maisnousnedevonspasprendre miteventheLeague'smostvaliantup- dicisionaujourd'huicarjedesire holders,havefallenuponstonygroundrecevoird'autresinstructionsdemon andunfriendlydays.ThismakesitGouvernement."Hanotaux,Whowas hardforthediplomatswhotrytorunForeignMinisteragenerationago,is theLeague,and,conversely,hardtothedoyenoftheCouncil,isoneof getgooddiplomats.Itisanamaz-theFortyimmortalsoftheFrench lug:andmotleygathering,thisAssem-Academy,andlooks,talksandacts bly..ftheLeagueofNatiqns,reportlikeasturdy-oldfarmer,.wizenedand twomoreorlesssympatheticnews-bronzed.Ileneversmiles,andeven parsrobservers,w;itingrespectivelywhenmakingperfectlyfriendlyand forteepro-LeagueNewYork"World"normalremarks,gesticu1ateswildly and-EveningPost."Eventhetenandappearsperpetuallyistheworst menwhomakeuptheCouncilloftheoftempers.Hisjobherethisyear, eLeague,andarereallytheonlydele.whenhesupplantedtheailingLeon gatesthatmatterverymuch,appearBourgeois,wasclear-cut-tomark tobe"thevictimsofcircumstance."time,toseethatnothingadvanced Mr.Wilson,recallsthe"World's"cm,anywhere,exceptinginthesecondary respondent,hadintendedthat"theyhumanitarianfield-andparticularly, shouldemergeasanall-puissanttri-bysilenceandprocrastination,towithbunai,sittingbeneathabrotherhoodholdthesupportofhiscountryfroman of-mancoat-of-arms,inscribed'FiatJus-otherwisecircularmovementaround ticiaShouldtheIleavens/Fall.'"TheMussolini.Afterwork,Hanotauxis Councilwastobeamodernmanifes-nosocialmixer,preferringtostayin tationofmightandright,dispensinghishotelwritingandreading,especiwisdomandcharity,healingwoundsallyreligiousworksthecontributed andhinderingwar.Thingsworkedconsiderablytothecanonisationof oatdifferently,however,andthesetenJoanofArc). menarenot"menlikegods,"norare NextwehaveSalandra,warPrime thethreehundredassortedworldciti-MinisterofItaly,whomthe"World" tensbehindthem.Farfromit,goescorrespondentreferstoas"theworld's onthe"World"writer,FerdinandTu-recordholderinslipperydiplomacy." ohy,whodateshisobservationsatGen-Mr.Tuohycommentsfurtherthat: eva,for"TheyarenotonDelphi,but HiscountrymanMachiavelliwould verymuchinanearthlyslough.TheyhavegloatedthesedaysoverSalandra, arenotomnipotent,buthavetorelyleaningback,fatandbronzed,and uponathoroughlyunreliableandrollinghiseyesandrubbinghishands sketchmoralforce"TheLeagueap-thewhilehewastellinghiscolleagues pearstoMr.Tuohymuchas:

Acrippledyoungsterseekingtokeep toddlingalongwithonelegamputated '-theabsenceoftheUnitedStatesmidtheotherlimbisverybadshaperigidFrenchopposition-,seekingto keeptoddlinginthemostchaoticand depressingconditionsimaginable,and withmorethanasuggestionthatseveralofitscomponentparts,orCouncil members,aredeliberatelyputtingobstaclesintheway,actingontheorders oftheirrespectiveGovernment.

Butthislastobservationispolitics, admitsMr.Tuohy,andheisinteresten inintroducingthemenwho controltheLeague'sdestiny."He suggeststhattheymighthavealittle song,plannedontheorderofthevariouscollegesongspopularthroughout theworld,andthatthis"Songofthe Council"mightfittinglyrun:

Yes.we'llhavenodecisions.

We'llhavenodecisionsto-dayOurLeagueofNations Existsonfoundations Ofdodging,debatesanddelay, SowithEuropedissolving, Weallsitresolving That,ves,we'llhavenodecisions.

We'llhavenodsciisonsto-day.

.Aremarkablecartoon,representing "AcuriousarrayofStatesmen,Cynics, Millionaires,SilentOrientals,andAstuteLadies,"appearedintheNew York"World."Thedrawingwas madebytsy,pyoungRoumanianartists, andMr.Tuohysays: Theyhaeemadeatrulywonderful joboftheirwork-somuchsoinfact thatattheinstanceofthedistinguish. edrepresentativeoftheirowncountry, seatedapparentlyonairontheextremeright,MademoiselleVacaresce (whoknowsmoreabouttheinsideof haremsthanHarounalRaschid,the SultanandtheSheikcombined)sawfit totakediplomaticactionaimedatthe suppressionofthecartoon.Inthis shewassuccessfulforsomedays,un tilthenewspapermenatGenevagottogetherandforwardedanultimatum onbehalfoftheircraft,andwhichwas immediatelybowedtobytheremaining powersthatbe. WeshallbeginwithPresidentBaton Ishii.JapaneseAmbassadorinParis. IshiiisPresidentbyvirtueofthisaugustpositioncirculatingalphabetically fromyeartoyearamongthefourper- manentmembersoftheCouncil,namelytherepresentativesofBritain, France,ItalyandJapan(theUnited Statesbeingthefifthpermanentmember,andhavingalockerandchair waitingforitsrepresentative).Ishiiis averymodestandretiringlittleman withaperpetuallyfrightenedlook,as ifreneatingtohimself."Heavens,what amIdoinghere,presidingoverthese whitegeniuses?"Hisvoiceisinaudible.hisFrenchunintelligibleandhis Englishnoless,aslightdrawbackina Chairman.OtherwisethelittleJap- aneseitafavouriteatGenevaandsets atreasureofasceticlivingwhichmore thanoneofhiscopfrereeshardlyattemntstoconformto.

OnIshii'srightwehaveGabriel Itonotaux,spokesmanofPoincare,and

mayaskwhyUruguayisgivenaplace atsuchanexclusiveboardasthis.The reasdnisthathereUruguayrepresents thesmallStatesofSouthAmerica,but whetheritisetmuchusesmallStates beingrepresentedatallinvaneof ehatbtuhappenedtoGreeceisopen toquestion.Likethegentlemancn hisleft,Guanibelongstothesilent brigade,onlyopeninghislipsonce, when,withinfinitecaution,hebegged togoonrecordinfavouroftheCouncil'scompetency.Ilisneighbour,Parodi,istheinterpreter,andagoodone, too. Infact,saysMr.Tuohy,therapidity withwhichLeagueinterpreterstransmitwhatspeakershavesaid,isatour 'deforce.Hecontinueswithatribute,partofitleft-handed.tothe translatingcorps: Someonewilltalkrapidlyforhalf anhourinbastaryFrench,whereupon withoutamoment'sdelay,upwillget aninterpreterandrecite(nbtread)in Englishwhathasbeensaid.Oneor two,oftheyoungerinterpretershave evenlearnedtooratewithgesture whentranslatingspeeches,andusually improveconsiderablyupontheoriginal. Thesemind-readersevengofurther. Forinstance,once.afteraverylong Andtiringsession,theChairmanreMarkedthat"itmightbeadvisable, etc.,ifclauses2,3and4werelefttoa subsequentdate.whenthecommission couldgivethetimedemanded." Whereuponourinterpreterproppedup andsaid:"TheChairmansaysthatif wedon'tadjournnowwe'llallbelate forlunch."ButperhapsthemostremarkableinterpreterofallisanEnt l'shwoman,whoreciteshourafter hourwithasolitarynotearta.inawailingmonotone,themostintricatead dresses.

wheretheyg.,toff.Salandrawould cometotheCouncilcableexchanginglaughingnothingsalonghispath,and thenproceedtoreadadocumentdefy- ingabsolutelythebodyinwhichhe sat.Itwashighcomedy,thesemen, allsaveoneleaningimpassivelyback,puffingawayatcigarsandcigarettes, whileoneoftheirnumberwasbusily engagedbeforethemin,betrayingthe Covenantwhichwastheraisond'etre fortheirbeingthere,andbetraying itwitharecurrentlittlelaughandroll- ingtwinkle,asmuchastosay,"Go on,youpoorfish,youarenouse,any- how,andwhat'smore,youknowit." Next,totheright,wehaveaSpan iard,QuinonesdeLeon,Ambassador inParis,andmillionaire.DeLeon doesnotcutmuchofafigure;infact. hisonepublicactwastoreadaloud thesuggestionsdrawnupbytheCoun- cilfortheaidoftheConferencee. Ambassadors,abouttosenditsorder toHellas.Asanentertainer,however,deLeonissupreme,andmanyof themostbrilliantLeagueparties'have beenstagedathishotel.Incidentally, oneofthedrawbackstoclearthinking during.AssemblymonthatGeneva mustbetheroundofpartiesstaged nightafternight.Afterall,herewere delegatesfromthree-quartersofthe earth,meetingonceintheyear,ana mostofthemcomingfromplacescom- paredwinwhichCalvinisticGeneva appearedasasecondParis.NowitwouldbeSiam,nowChile,nowan dianPrincegivingabanquetandball (onenoticed,enpassant,thatthewarstrickenEuropeancountriesdidnot doanythinglikesomuchntertaining astheSouthAmericanandEastern States). GenevaNorarethefairlackingin thesedays,althoughIhetitate toaddthatthereisnointentionof paintingGenevainjazzcolours.flow

-ever,whoeverpickedthe150-oddladies oftheSecretariathadaneyeforline andbeauty,withtheresultthatthey wereconstantlyindemand.

ToreturntotheCounciltable,hoe.ever,continuesMr.Tuohy: LeaningoverlisteningtoBranting andlookinglikethewrathofGodis H.E.Tang,otherwise"theChink."We allfeltsorryfortheChink.Ilewas neverheardtoopenhismouthfrom thebeginningofSeptembertotheend, andoneformedtheimpressionthathe knewitwouldbeuselessifhedid,that hisaccentwouldsurpassoccidental understanding.Andtherewasthis, too,thatwassadaboutTang.We allknew,anddoubtlessheknew,too, thathisdayswerenumberedon'tla Council,thathischairwasahead"' marked"tolet,"withPolandandPor- tugalandCzecho-Slovakiareachingout foritPoorTang.Evenintheone commissionwherehiscountrywasvit- allyconcerned-namely,thatdealing withthesuppressionoftheopiumtrade --China,asfarasonecouldgather,was notallowedtosayasyllable.Itgave oneamentaljolttothinkthatthis manTangrepresentedmorehumanbe- ingsattheCounciltablethanallthe restofhiscolleaguescombined. AndsoacrossthePacifictoUruguay.representedbyExcellencyGuani.One

bier'sMotorBodyWeds

919aHAY-STREET,PERTH. (OppositeGraveandDwyer.: 'PhoneA2915. RepairsPromptly Executed.Painting,Varnishingand TrimmingaSpeciality.

IZontiatotalDentalgo.

761761MAY-ITREZT 79MARKET-ST.,"REMANTLI. AFULLUPPERORLOWERDEN TURE,£2'3$. AbsolutelyPainlessExtractions. W.L.BLITZ.SurgeonDentist,Pro orietor. E.McGILft)--)DY Manager.

SAVEYOURTYRES. LETUSADVISEYOUONYOUR TYRETROUBLES. liltPERINVULCANISINGWORKS A.H.STOVOLD,Proprietor. 105MURRAY-STREET (NextY.M.C.A.Buildings). TelephoneA2744.

SwanHotel

NORTHFREMANTLE. THELEADINGSEASIDEFAMILY HOTEL. CompletelyRebuiltandRefurnished witheveryModernConvenience. W.J.BORWICK,Proprietor. Jet.B725.

(ContinuedonPage5.)

Somelooklike,somesmelllike,none TasteLikeUNIONBEER.

T.W.IIIMERINGTON THESUBIACOTAILOR. 137ROKEBY-ROAD,SUBIACO. DRESSSUITSASPECIALITY. LADIES'COSTUMESMADEUP.

PELLEGRIN1&CO.

THECATHOLICDEPOT. Modellers,Manufacturers,end Importers. ChurchFurnishers,Catholic13ookeellers PictureFramers.SchoolSuppliers 543GEORGE-STREET,SYDNEY. 144ELIZABETH-ST.,MELBOURNE TheHouseforAllCatholicGoodsfor Church,Home.Eta.

GORDON'SPHARMACY (GORDONandKALMAN). Medicinesobtainedatanyhour, DayorNight. 'PhoneA3558. -SundaysandHolidays/deluded. PostOrdersreceiveSpecial Attention. 128MURRAY-STREET.

HOLDWAY&CO. LicensedSeweragePlumbers(Certificated).GasfittersandSheetMetal Workers.ATrialSolicited.40.44 PIER-STREET.PERTHTel.A4395 S.BEECROFT BUTCHER, 181ROKEBY-ROAD,SUBIACO. OnlyPrimeFreshKilledMeatSold. 'Phone1341 BRYANT&WATERS.

R0to90STIRLING-STREET,PERTH WOODANDCOALMERCHANTS. OrdersPromptlyAttendedTo

h.BarnesCo., 'Phones:Office,B1006, Private, R482. 29CLIFF-STREET,FREMANTLE

T.P.HERBERT FamilyGrocerandProvisionMv. chant 397ROKEBY-ROAD,SUBIACO .NearNicholson-road). Goodscarefullypacked.Families waitedondaily.Countryordersea. 'en(ledto

DINE.WHERE?WHY,AT StrandCafe HAY-STREET. (UnderVice-RegalPatronage 1ppointmentsThoroughlyUp-to-data, RenovatedThroughout. SoleAgentsforthefamous BELLINGERRIVEROYSTERS.

"SHAMROCK."

TEAANDGRILLROOMS, WELLINGTON-STREET,PERTH. hi.SHERIDAN,Proprietress. OsborneParkDairy FORPUREFRESHMILK,RINO A2193.DELIVEREDTWICEDAILY FROMOUROWNCOWSATWANNEROO-ROAD,OSBORNEPARK. FAMLYCOWSANDRELIABLE HORSESALWAYSONHANDFOR SALE. P.J.CONDREN,Proprietor.

ConO'Brien

()CURTHOTEL, PERTH. 'PhoneA2461.

GAYNOR'S

NewmarketHotel

FIRSTCLASSACCOMMODATION. REASONABLETARRIFF, Tel.A3869.

"CLIFF"DERBY

Registered\VATA 836HAY-STREFT (OppositeHisMajesty's). ICoMmunicateDirectWithHobart. RING11920.

GENERALCARRIERSANDFORWARDINGAGENTS. wa Cornelius' Rail Ho ytei BEVERLEY. (LateofClubHotel,Northam). 'Phone10.

THEW.A.DAIRY. THEW.A.DAIRY,Wanneroo-road OsbornePark.D.Keane.Puremilk deliveredtwicedailytoanypartofthe city,directfromourowncowstocue tomers.Tel.A4361.Supplyingthe ConventsandColleges.

J.P.O'HARA TATTERSALL'SHORSBAZGAR. 41ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. BLOODSTOCKSALESMAN. MOTORS,VEHICLES,andHORSES ALWAYSONHIRE. ExcellentAcco.amodationforHorses andMotorCars. 'PhoneA1393

(ContinuedfromPage4.) ertCecil"onthelipsofspeakersasfrt.

Thegentlemanleaningpainfullyfor-quentlyasallothernamescombined. wardisWanting,Sweden'sSocialist,aItwouldseemasthoughnothingwere HindenburgofamanwiththemildestdonewithouttheEnglishman'shand high-pitchedvoiceimaginable.Brant-beinginit,andthishasnaturallymingisat'onceasourceofstrengthandtensifiedthecharge(whichalreadyexperiltotheLeague.IlestandsabetsistedwithsixEnglishvotesintheAslutelybytheCovenantinallitsin-sembly)thattheLeaguehasbecome tricacies,andiftheLeaguebadreallyfartooanglicised.ThisEnglishatthemoralsupport'uftheworld,Brant-mosphereisnaturallyincreasedbythe ingwouldperhapsbeatoweringpro-factofthepersonneloftheSecretariat tagonist.IntherecentItalo-GreekbeinglargelydrawnfromEngland.Ancrisis,heneverceasedcampaigningforothercardinaldrawbacktoCecil,with sternmeasureswithMussolini.Itallhisbrillianceandnobleself-sacrifice washewhonearlypersuadedCeciltoandapplication,isthatforthefirst threatenItalywithaneconomicblock-timeprobablyatanyEuropeanman- ade.eventotheextentofhintingthatciltablewehaveanEnglishmanin. theBritishfleetwouldbeatthedis-finitelymoreatthemercyofhisfeelposaloftheLeague.Unfortunately,ingsthantheLatinsandStasiscon; Brantingdidnotappreciatethatiffrontingthem.Cecilshowsevery Englandputintoforcethisblockade,passingreactioninaconstant,fidgetshewouldhavelostoneofherprin-ingnervousness,withatwitchingof cipalexportmarketswhichwouldthefaceandswiftflushesofthecheeks, have,inturn,beenprobablycapturedandcorrespondingpallor. Abythe!UnitedStates.Wheelswithin ThelastatthetableisSirEric wheels!TheargumentagainstBrant-Drummond,Secretary-Generalandfut.ingisthis:"It'sallverywellforyousureEarlofPerth-Drummondisa towanttohavetheLeagueexercisecannyScot,whohasgotajobat force.bityouliveawayupnorthand40,000dollarsayear,inwhichhehas wouldbethelastcountryinvolvedmadegoodbykeepingrightoutofthe inanysuchmoveorsanction,"whichtrouble-zone-hisself-effacement,in bringsustotheperilthatBrantingfact,isaby-word.Hesmilesand isinthethoroughlyunidealisticat-gigglescharminglyallthetime,andis mosphereinwhichtheLeagueisatapparentlyaveryhappymanfishing presentfloundering.BrantingisainthelovelyLakeGeneva. rough-hewnsoul,simple,straightfor- Oftheothersinthepicture,Ihave ward.andhonest,butmanoeavringandalreadyreferredtoMademoiselleVacaconciliationoutsidethepactisnotresco.AboveherisdeComert,the hisstrongpoint.Heisanapostlear-littleFrenchmaninchargeofpublicity, rivedbeforehistime,andoneeffectandabovehimGeneralBaking,lateof ofhisinfluenceisadistincttendencytheDanzigcontrol,andabovehim fortheEuropeanmemberStatesoftheagainthatgreatgranitefigure,Dr.Nan

Leaguetosplitintotwocamps-thesen,ofPolarandrefugeefame.Icon

NordicandtheLatin-Slav?lasisonefessIwasdisappointedinhimasa ofthemostimportantimpressionsthatpillaroftheLeague.Muchofthe onecarriesawayfromtheAssemblyrefugeeworkinRussiaandtheEast,I thisYear.Ifweleaveouttheeigh-learned,wasduetothesplendidor

teenSouthAmericanStatesandtheeanisationofaColonelProctor,while Easterncountries,theremainingtwoNansenhimselfisterriblylong-winded dozennationswerelinedupprettywhenspeech-making,andagreatbig wellinoppositecamps.Thusthechildoftheemotionsinhisgeneral BritishDominions,Scandinavia,andpoliticalattitude.Heisanunsubtle the.BalticcountriesthoughtonewayCecil,chargedwithallthelatter'sar- politically,andtheLatinandSlavdourforthis,tohim,gloriousexpera countriestothesouthroughlyanothermentinhumanaffairs,butheavyand

breastscoveredwithdecorations,they furnishedsights,atthevariousparties andfunctions,capableofmakingany feminineheartquiver.Butasstatesmenandmakersofthenewworld,objectsMr.Tuohy,onlyoneofthem,the BelgianHymens,isofthejointcharacterandcapabilitydesired.But,of course,thecorrespondentgoeson,nearlyallofthemare"merelythepuppetsoftheirrespectiveGovernments,' andheconcludes: However,itallcomesbacktothisthatuntiltheworldopinionregisters moreinfavouroftheLeague,itsleadersmustperforceremaintimidpioneers beforeascoffingmultitudewhich seemstohavenothingtosuggestin thewayofanalternativetothis growthoffouryearsofslaughterand whi-cl,ifdisbanded,wouldmeanthat wewouldgnbacktowherewewerein 1914,onlyfarworse.PoorLeagueof Nations,launchedsogloriouslyfour shortyearsago,andnowoutaloneand buffetedontheocean,goingwho knowswhither?

Six-StateCatholicsandthe IrishTreaty

(ByCahirHealy,M.P.,inthe"Catholic Times.")

TheIrishTreats.ofDecember,1921, hasnotyetbeencarriedout,sofar astheImperialGonerorientisconcerned.

ThedelayisasourceitdailyembarrassmenttotheFreeState.TheRepublicanscontinuetomakemuchcapi- talatthetwoDublinbye-election, recentlyoutofthehesitationofthe LabourGovernmenttoeitherfindan

tantamounttoputtinganendtotheir ownlifeForifitshouldappearthat theBritishareeitherunwillingorunabletodelivertheTreatyontheir part,therewouldbenosenseinthe FreeStateproceedinganyfurtherwith theirshareofit.Thefateofthe Treaty,therefore,dependsuponthe ColonialSecretarygettingonwithhis Conference,orgettingitover,sothat theBoundaryCommissionfordeciding upontheterritorythatistobeallottedtotheIrishandBelfastParliamentsrespectivelymaybeputinto operation. Gerrymandering. Whilstthesepostponementshave beengoingontheCraigGovernment havebeenengagedinputtingupon theirstatute-bookaseriesofActa,the (-cumulativeeffectofwhichcanonly betodrivelargenumbersofCatholics outofthebordercounties.Thecases oftheCountyCouncilsofTyroneare typical.ThepresentCouncil,elected onaProportionRepresentationbasis,andtherefore,fairtominorities,consistsof17Nationalistsand11Conservatives.Underthenewgerrymander ingschemeofareaspreparedbythe TyroneOrangeLadzes,andadopted bytheNorthernGovernments,when theLocalGovernmentelectionscome roundinJunethenewCountyCouncil wouldconsistof25Conservativesand 10Nationalists.Inotherwords, presentabout33cmfwcmcmfwyppnm everyNationalistCouncillorwouldre. present700voters,whereaseachConservativeCouncillorwouldrepresent about330.IbelievetheNationalists donotatthemomentintendtoputforwardanycandidates.Theyarego- ingtoleavetheCraigitesanopenfield toworktheirwill.Thepositionin agreement,or,failingthat,tosetupFermanaghwillbemuchthesame.ActheBoundaryCommissionprovidedforcordingtothe1911Census,whichisthe inArticle12. Theyproclaimfromlastavailable,TyronehadapercentplatformandPressthat"Englandhasageof5.5.4CatholicsandFermanagh nointentionofcarryingoutthe56.2.AtthelastParliamentaryelecTreaty,"andtellthepeoplethey'lavetion(19231thetwoNationalistcandibeen"soldagain." datessecuredmajoritiesofalmost8.000 TheCatholicPosition. each,theissuebeforetheelectorsbeing

ThispropagandaishavingitseffectswhethertheywouldhavetheFree inmanyways.NotwithstandingtheStateorNorthernIreland. Forjobberypureandunashamed,I way.

caughthiminhiseternalattitudebe- hindahugecigar.BrancoisAmbassadoratBerne.liewasleftavast fortuneatanearlyage,whichhepro. ceedecitorunthrough,untilhewas stoppedbyaprematurebreakdown somenveyearsago.liestilllikesto sitontheedgeofgaylife,andseldom missesaneveningattheKursaal,invariablysittingaloneoppositeabottle ofchampagneandbeholdingthe"petrteslennes"ofGeneva,temporarily =ported,trippingroundthefluor. Nevercansuchavariedandcosmopoli- tancollectionofhumanityhaveasse.m- aleionadancing-floorasinthisKur- saal,andallswayingtotheSongofthe Council.

undiplomatic.TheLeaguemightmakerepeateddeclarationsoftheFreeStatedonotthinkyoucouldequalany-

NexttoBrantingisaveryoddfig-warswithNansenatthehelm,whileallthatGreatBritainwillhonourher ure,RioBrancoofBrazil.Noonethetimestrivingintheoppositethree-bond,therearemanysupportersofthewherethecasesIhavegiven. haseverheardBrancospeakanywhere,tion.BeyondM.AlbertThomas,theSaorstatGovernmentwhoarebegin- HarshEnactments. eitherinthelobby,theAssembly,orFrenchheadoftheLabourBureau,ningtohavesomedoubtsuponthe ButtheBelfastParliamentdidnot intheCouncilwormTheartisthaswhichspendsasmuchastherestofmatter.ConsideringthehistoryofcontentthemselveswithjobbingCa- theLeagueputtogether,theremain-England'sdealingswithIreland,thistholicsoutofpubliclife.Theypass- inggentlemenstandingroundareofdistrustisnotaltogetherunnatural.edawholeseriesoflegislationdesigned smallimportance. ThebellicoseattitudeofSirJames drivethesurplusunderorout. Atanyrate,thedelegates.espee Clergymenwhowereactingaschap- ialaCraiggivessomepointtothesedis- thoseofthelesserorderwhogotoquieti_es.rumours:hemakesnosecretlainstogaolsandworkhouseswere makeupthebodyoftheAssembly,ofhisintentiono?ignoringthedeci-requiredtotakeanoathofallegiance arebeautifullydressed,writesCon-sionofanysuchCommission,andoftotheKingandoffidelitytotbe stanceDrexeltotheNewYork"Even-"notyieldinganinchofterritory."Be-NorthernGovernment.Hardlyany ingPost.""TheChesterfieldsofthetweentheattitudeoftheRepublicans,ofthemwouldswearfidelitytoaGov- world,"thegreaterandlesserdiplo-ontheonehand,whodenytherighternmentsopartialandspitefulalike matsandaristocrats,fromEurope,ofEnglandtopartitionthecountry,initslegislatureandadministrative AsiaandLatinAtrierica,gatherthereandthatofSir-JamesCraig.onthedepartments,withtheresultthatthey inalltheirglory.Oneofthemostother,whosayshewillignoreaCons-arenowperformingthedutieswith- gloriousmembers,notablealikeformissionsetupbyaTreatyandanActoutsalary.Schoolteachersorpublic hisclothes,hisenthusiasmfortheLea-oftheWestminsterParliament,thereservantswhorefusedtotakeaMoe gue,andhisdinners,isMaharajahJamisnotmuchtochoose.Thepositionofoathweredismissedandtheirplaces SahebofNawanagar.BytheendoftheCatholicpeopleinthebordercomafilledbyOrangenominees.ACurfew amonth,shereports: tiesisnotanenviableoneinthecir-Actisinforce,whichbringsusback Allthedelegationshadbeenhiscumstances.TheylooktotheLab-totheCromwelliandaysItsenforce- guest.Heisunmarried,butsonicofourGovernmentandtheFreeStatetomentisinthehandsofthesectarian hisniecesandnephewswerewithhim,endtheirwearilylengtheningperiodpoliceforce,forwhoseexclusivebene- andaltogethertherewasapartyofcifsuspenseandsuffering,andletthefitSirDawsonRates,theHomeSecre twenty-sevenpeople,whatwithserequestionofwhethertheyaretobere-tart',openedthe''PeelOrangeLodge" rants.secretaries,andEnglishgoverncidentsofNorthernIrelandorthelastYear,andwhoweremaintainedin the1922.23periodbyanImperial vises. Saorstathedecidedwithoutfurtherdes. TheMaharajahnaturallywasonelay. grantofoneandahalfmillionpound ofthemostpicturesqueand;mantis AsfarbackasJulylasttheFreeItierumouredthattheLabourMin- figuresattheAssembly.PossessedcaStateGovernmentappointedoneofistrs-intendtocontinuethegrantfor greatwealth,hereignssupremeinhisthethree"Commissioners,"butneithertheyearendingMarch,1924. Ifso, province,whichisabout500milestheNorthernGovernmentnortheBrit-thereisnotmuchtochoose,sofaras Irelandisconcerned,betweentheCon has ofBombay,onthecoast.HeishGovernmenthave,sofar,appoint becomestout,soitisratherhardedtheirs.Thedelayisinexcireible.sers-ativeTweedledumandtheLabour tobelievethatinhisaniversis.vdaysTheColonialSecretary(Mr.J.H.Tweedledee.Thematterought,how- hewasoneofthebeetcricketersinThomasIcalledaconferenceon1st.ever.toprovidefoodforthoughtfor England.HegaveallhisdinnersatFebruary,whichwastohaveresumedtheout-of-workBritishlabourmen. theHoteldelaPaix,whereasmallitssittingbeforetheendofthemonth.manyofwhomhaveabetteraleimto restaurantwasreservedforhim,butThemiddleofMarchishere,andtherethismoney healwayshadsomeofhisownnativeisatthetimeofwritingnosignofthe SignificantFigures. servantsinattendance,dressedInTheresumption.SirJamesCraig'scoldis Asanevidenceof"Northern"hon- Clrientalliveryofhispalaceathome.notsufficientreason.Toindicatetheestyandgoodwillinthematterofthe TheirtunicswereofbrightgreenwithanxietyfeltbyFreeStatersalloverfamousoollins-Craigpact,signedon lotsofgold,andtheyworebrilliantIrelandatthisunnecessarywasteof30th.March1922,betweenthatdate redandgoldscarfswoundroundandtime.Ineedonlyquotetheresolutionwhen".':aceisdeclaredto-day"and roundtheirheads,withflowingends.adoptedrecentlyinDublinbytheJulyofthesameyear,thefollowing HisHighnesshimselfalwayswearsCumannua-nGael,thepoliticalorgani-statisticsereilluminative:Catholics Europeanclothes,butintheeveningsationbehindPresidentCosgrove'skilled,2-1:Catholicswounded,41;Ca- hispearlstudsareincomparablybeau-Government. tholichousesburnedandlooted,75; tiful.Healsohasgorgeousrubies, NeedofaSettlement Catholicshomeless.100:Protestant sapphires,andemeralds.inwaistcoat ProposedbyVeraArchdeaconTier-killed.11;Protestantswounded.31: buttonsandcuff-links,wearingoneneseP.P.,V.G.(Clogher),secondedbyProtestanthousesburnedandlooted. stoneanevening.

TheperkylittlefellownexttoBran co,ariaapparentlyengagedinseekingopticalreciprocityfromthetall,Ma- donna-likesecretary,Dr.Dickson,is theBelgianPaulHymens,themoatpopularandablestofthecircle. liymansisajournalistandwasFor- eignMinisterinthedarkdaysofthe war."Anexcellentlinguist,"asthe -World"writerdescribeshim,"always charmingandaccessibleandpossessing byalongwaythebestgeneraloutlook ontheLeague,itsshortcomingsand possibilaties,Hyman isthoroughlyagainstreaction,yetunderstandsthat toriskallintryingtofightitatthis stagefromGenevawouldbelunacy. MrTuohyreports: lietoldmeasmuch,pointingout thateverywherereactionarieswere comingtothesurfaceastheresultof thewar-Mussolini,Poincare,Kemal, Lenin,PrimodeRivera England aloneofthebiggercountrieshavinges- capedherdictator. AridnowwecometoSavonarola Cecil.crouchingover,Atlas-like,be-neaththeastoundingburdenofrun- ningtheLeaguewhichhetookupon hisshoulderthisyear.LordRobert Cecilisnotthekindofmanforthe LeagueofNations.lieistoomuch ofanemotionalzealetbearingafie.y cross.WithhimtheLeaguecando no-wrong.Itisapitytohavetosay thissinceCecilisengagedingivinghis healthforhisideal,justassurelyas PresidentWilsondid,butitisthe generalimpressioninGenevajustthe same.thathewillnotlongfigurein theLeagueasthechiefEnglishride- gate.fiehasbecometoogreatanbeoneofthemn'tdominatingfieures power,toomuchofaSirintheNearEast.Heisonlyabout Galahad.fo;a"parliamentofpeestua-forty,tallandgood-looking,moreEu safariandhouseofcompromise."suchasropeanthanOriental,thoughonecould theLeaguehasbecome.Walkintocloseone'seyesandseehimasadee anycommission,attendanymeetingertsheikonawhiteArabianhorse. oftheAssemblyoroftheCouncil.and Manyofthemenwereexcellentdan

Anotherlivelyandpicturesquere-animously:

Mr.O'Connell(Sligo',andpassedun- 11.

Withthesestatisticsbeforehim,Sir presentat'eawasPrinceHabibLotfal- "WerespectfullyrequesttheExecu-DawsonBatesorderedonMay22. lah,oneof,'heeightprincesofthetineCounciltopresstheBritishGov-1922.thearrestandintermentof500 KingdomofArabia,andMinisterinernmentforaresumptionoftheCatholics.Buthedidnotapprehend 'Rome.MissDrexelreportsthat: 'Thomas'ConferenceattheearliestorinternasingleOrangeman.Those PrinceLotfallahwasaprominentmoment,and,intheeventofanac-Catholicinternees,tothenumberof figuresocially,atthesametimegivingceptableoffernotthenbeingforth- :380,arestillincustodyaftertwoyears theimpressionthathe,washoundtocoming,topressfortheputtingintoofpeace. Afew,perhaps,couldpro- forceofclause12oftheTreats-forth-curereleaseonenteringintobailbut, with." asthatwolualbe:inadmissionofguilt, Thatexpressesinconcreteformthetheyprefertostifferon.Theirde- opinionofIrelandoutsidethethreependentshaveenduredmuchinthe andahalfcountiesintheNorth-eastinterval,andare,indeed,manyofthem corner.ItisanopinionthattheSaor-sufferingwantto-day.Toneitherata statGovernmentcannotaffordtoig.nealformercynorjusticewillthe youwillhearthewords"LordRob-cers.saysMiisDrexel,and,withtheirmore:indeed,theirdoingsowouldheNorthernCabinetrespond.

NewsfromEverywhere

AtStoneMountain,Ga.,inthepresenceofgovernorsofseveralsouthern States,andofotherdistinguishedAmericans,thesculpturedheadofRobert L.Lee,highuponthesidesofStone Uountain,thefirstofamightygroup whichistobesculpturedoutofthe mountainside,wasunveiledonLees birthday.Theprayerwasofferedby RtRev.BenjaminJ.Keiley,D.D.,who foterhtunderLeeinthearmyofVirgiteaeprevioustohisstudiesforthe preAthoodiBishopXeiley,whowas BishopofSavannah,resignedhissee twoyearsagoonaccountoffailing ey:sight.Heisnowblind.

TheCatholicAssociationofHeads ofFamilieshasbeenreceivedforthe firsttimebythePresidentofthe FrenchRepublic.ThereceptionfollowedadayofstudyheldbytheParis groups.ThePresidentwasmostcoydialandlistenedattentivelytothereportoftheworkgivenbythechairmanofthePariscommittee.In thankinghim,M.Millerandcongratulatedtheassociationonitsusefulactivityandlaidparticularemphasison thenecessityoffightingagainstthedepopulationofthecountry.

SirRichardTerryhasresignedthe positionoforganistandchoirmaster ofWestminsterCathedral,whichhe hasheldsinceasfoundationtwenty- threeyearsago.Hewilldevotehim selftofurtherresearchworkinthefield ofEnglishmusicofthesixteenthand seventeenthcenturies.liewilltake uptheEditorshipofthe"MusicalNews andHerald,"awidelyreadmusical journal.Heisaconvert,andwas receivedintotheCatholicChurchin 1896. Hewasthefounderofthe choir.

TheLentenConferenceattheSacred HeartChurch,Limerick,entitled "ScenesfromtheLifeofChrist,"was givenbytheRev.NI.J.Phelan,the well-knownJesuitpulpitorator.Father PhelanisabrotheroftheBishopof Sale,Victoria.Vastcongregations throngedthesacrededificeeaches-ening

Anexhortationtostandfirmagainst modernideas,pagancustoms,andthe damnabledancingoftheday,wasmade byRev.FatherMathew,O.S.F.C.,ina sermonatSt.Kevin'sChurch,Dublin.Theyshould,hesaidprovethemselves worthyofthesplendidtraditionsof faithandrememberthatfaithalone wouldnotsaveanationunlessthe peopleliveduptotheteachingsofthe Churchandwereimbuedwiththefear ofGod.

About100fatalitieshavebeenre- ordedasaresultofthecloudburst andlandslidesatAmalfi,south-eastof Naples.Owing,totheoverflowingof theRiverCarmen),thefamousConvent of Houses,theCapuchinshaseeen'destroyed. vineyards,andoliveplanta- tionswerealsocarriedaway,anda numberoffishingboatsweresunk.The Amalfidistrictisasceneof.desolation.

Anarmyofpoliceofficialsareen- gagedintrackingclowntheh)Idersof hookssowrittenthattheFrenchbirth- ratemaybeaffected.Thepolicecorn- missaryinchargeofoperationshasevi-dencewhichleadshimtoconcludethat acampaignofpropagandaisinpro- greseTheagentswhoadvertiseand pressforwardthesaleoftheseforbid- denhocks,heisconfident,aremembers ofanarchisthodiee.Thediscoveries madebytheFrenchpolicearedueto theactionofMr.ArthurHenderson,LabourHomeSecretary,who,finding thatimproperbooksandphotographs werepouringintoEnglandfromthe Frenchcapital,informedtheForeign Office.

Approximatelyasumof£160,000is involvedinthethreebuildingschemes proposedbytheSouthShields,Eng.) minerswithgiftlandandtheadvance ofmoneyonloan.ThemenatHale tonCollieryhaveembarkedona schemetoerect180houseswiththein- tentionthatthetenantsshouldbecomeowners.Theapplicationsex- ceedtheschedulednumber.Forthe menattheSt.HildaColliery150dwel- lingsareproposed,builttwelvetothe acre,withabathroomineveryhouse. TheHastenminersarealsotobuild alarge'-nemorialhall.

Abillhasheenintroducedinthe UnitedStatesCongresswhichprovides thatcrossesofstoneshouldheerected aboveAmericanwargravesinFrance.

WhilstarrangingvolumesintheCathedrallibrary.CanonT.II.May,honorarylibrarianofChesterProtestant Cathedral,discoveredanumberof ancientbooksanddocuments,ofgreat historicalinterest,whichhavehitherto escapedattention.Amongtheserecordsarethetreasurer'saccountsof ChesterCathedral,whichgobackto thetimeofthedissolutionofthe monasteryinthesixteenthcentury,An olddeed,bearingthesealoftheDear: andChapter,setsforththeirclaimto therightofone-tenthofallgrainmilledattheoldDeeMills.andone-tenth ofallfishcaughtinthe..Cing'sPool,in theRiverDee.Otherdocumentsineludeleases,datingbackto1636,relatingtothepropertyofthe.Deanand Chapter;twochartersconfirminggifts totheMonasteryofSt.Werburgh,in thetimeofRichardII.andofHenry V.:andcopiesofdeedsinthereignsdf Elizabeth,CharlesI.,andCharlesII. Thediscoveryisregardedasofgreat value.

* Asupplementaryestimatehasbeen issuedbytheBritishTreasuryfor £64,769,ofwhichtotal£64,200wasfor compensationandlegalexpensesunder theRestorationofOrderinDeland (Indemnity)Act,1923.Ofthislatter sum,£805wastheTribunal'sexpenses, £54,145wasawardedascompensation, and0.250wascostsandlegalexpenses.

Astainedglasswindow,representing SaintBrendan,thenavigator,which wasplennedbyMissW.M.Geddes whomadetheoriginalsketchandcartonnl.hasbeenfinishedbyMissRhind. astainedglassorker.Rothladies areIrishartists-Thewindowisto heshownattheBritishEmpireExhibitionatWembley.

e topicsofaresolutionpassedby IrhdereninLondon,havebeensentto thePrimeMinisterandtheMimeSecretary.callingforthereleaseofthe TrishpoliticalprisonersinWormwood "e-ebleandHollowayprisons.The resolutionsstatesthatthemenat WormwoodScrubbsarevictimssacrificedtotheillegalactionofthepreviousGovernment-aGovernmentthat cleareditselfofitsactionbyspecial protectivelegislation.

ItisstatedthattheRussianSoviet Governmenthasdecidedtoestablish anautonomousJewishregioninthe Crimeaandneighbouringdistrictsin theUkraine.NorthernCrimea,with theadjoiningpartoftheUkraine,has beenchosenasasuitabledistrict.The wholeareacontains14millionacres.

e Replyingtoadeputationfromthe feintIndustrialCouncilofthePrintingandAlliedTradesoftheUnited Kingdom,thePostmaster-Generalregardedthere-introductionofthepenny postasoftheutmostimportance.Ile promised1.,dohisbesttoinducethe ChancelloroftheExchequertomake thefinancialsacrificesinvolved.

Afightbetweenstrikersandpolice occurredatanAnilineDye-Worksin Ludwigshafen,onthequestionofex- tendingtheeight-hourday.Theworkersenteredtheworksanddroveout clerksandothersectionsofworkers whowereworking.Thepolicethen interferedandcasualtiesresulted.-

*

InthedioceseofAutun.France,a MadameRey,ofUchon,whohaspub- lished Fatherdefamatorystatementsagainst Bringer,oftheJuniorSeminary,hasbeensentencedattherequest ofthePublicProsecutortosixdays' imprisonment,andorderedtopayfiftyfrancsdamages.Itisunderstoodthat theorderforcommittaltoprisonhas beenremittedinresponsetoanappeal madebyFatherBringer.Followinguponthepublicationofascurrilousar- ticleconcerningFather13ringer,the editorofthe"Telegraph,"aSocialist newspaperofSaonte-et-Loire,hasbeenorderedbythelocalCourttopaythe complainant500francsdamages,and topublishinitscolumnsaverbatim reportofthelegalproceedings.

ThePopehashonouredtheCatholic Converts'LeagueofNewYork(U.S. bysendingaspecialphotographofhimself,signedwithhisownhand,withaninscriptionbestowinghisblessingontheLeague.Heespeciallyblessedthe Leagueonthisoccasion,hewrote.becauseofthegreatworkwhichithas doneinsecuringfundsforthestare,-

ingCatholicrefugeesintheNearEast andfortheLeague'sworkinassisting the"reunion"movementoftheschismaticEasternChurcheswiththeHoly See.ThePope'sportraitwasaccompaniedbyaspecialletterfromArchbishopPapadopulos,Assessorofthe CongregationfortheOrientalChurch.

Inthepresenceofhisagedmother, sixsisters,twooftheminreligiousorders,andtwoheathers,theRightRev. JamesA.Griffin,firstBishopofthe newly-createddioceseofSpringfield,Illinois,U.S.,wasconsecratedinthe HolyNameCathedralthere.More than1,500priestswerepresentatthe ceremony.Theceremonywasper- formedbyArchbishop(nowCardinal) GeorgeW.Mundelein,assistedbyBishopsStritchandHoban.

TheworkoftheJesuitcollegesin ChinavreshighlypraisedbyDr.Robert F.Fitch,presidentofHang-ChowUni- versity,China,inamessagebroadcast. edfromaradiostation.Reviewing whatisbeingdoneforChinainanedu- cationalwaybythoseofothernations, Dr.FitchreferredtotheCatholiccche cators,andpraisedthe"trulymagnifi- centwork"oftheJesuiteducatorsin China,who,hesaid,areaccomplishing wonderfulresultsalongresearchlines.

SolemnceremoniesinSt.Patrick's Cathedral,NewYork,markedtheas. semblyofmembersoftheAmerican pilgrimagetotheHolyLandinpre- parationfortheirsailingonthefollow. ingday.ArchbishopDaeger,thespiri tualdirectorofthepilgrimage,gay

thesolemnblessingandbestowedon thepilgrimsthepilgrim'scross,alarge silvercross,theemblemofanorder ofPapalorigin,givenpilgrimstothe holyplacesinPalestine.Itisinthe formoffivecrossesoftheHolyLand. ThecrosseswereblessedbyArchbidiop Daeger,andonegiventoeachpilgrim efcireleavingasaspecialfavour.

Ascepticaljournalistwrotesome 'timeagothatthe"fad"whichattract edpilgrimstoLourdeswasonthedecline.Statisticsfurnish;strikingdenialofthisstatement.Anofficialtable ofarrivalsanddeparturesofpilgrims toLourdeshasjustbeenpublished, showingthattheeear1923brought morepilgrimsthanin1922,whichhad alreadyshownanincreeseoverpreced ingyears.Bycomparisonwith1922, thelastyearshowedanotableincrease foreachmonth.ThusinMay,the figuresrosefrom53,000to65,000.In lulytheincreasewasfrc,m83,000toll 120,000,andforSeptemberfrom152,000 to191,000.Theincreaseforthefive summermonthswas137,000pilgrims.

AmessagefromAthenssaysthata charmingepisodeoftheGreekcelebrationsofthecentenaryofthedeath ofthepoetLordByron,wastheas- semblingofthousandsofloversofthe poetinthemoonlightatAcropolis. Some300oftheprettiestgirlsinAthens,whoworeclassicalrobes,came twobytwo,fromtheParthenon,and sangByron's"MaidofAthens"toGounod'smusic.Recitationsofsome ofByron'spoemsfollowed,andthe functionwasendedbythecrowdsing- ingatmidnight"RuleBritannia."

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ConductedbytheSistersofSt.Joseph fortheEducationofYoungLadies ForfurtherparticularsapplytotheSISTERSL.MRIOR

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STUDENTSCOACHEDINALLCOMMERCIALSUBJECTS. DAYANDEVENINGCLASSES.)

SPECIALEXAMINATIONDEPARTMENTPREPARESSTUDENTS FORALLUNIVERSITYANDOTHEREXAMINATIONS.

eASKFOROURPROSPECTUS.

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St.PatrickandIrishSaintsat Westminster

AmosaicofSt.Patrick,St.ColumbaandSt.BrigidissoontobeunveiledwithinthewallsoftheHouses ofParliament.Itwillcompleteaset offourdeeigne,representingthesaints oftheoldUnitedKingdomofGreat BritainandIreland.

Thenewmosaicwillbewiththe. othersintheCentralHall,sometimes calledtheOuterLobbyoftheHouses ofParliament,anditishopedthatit willbepossibletounveilitonSt.Pat- rick'sDaynext.

St.Patrickisthemiddlefigurein thenewmosaic.Heisdepictedstand- ingontheRockofCashel,wearinghis episcopalrobesandcarryingacrozier. Ateithersideisasuggestionofthe fieldsandtheboglandsofIreland.

OnSt.Patrick'srightstandsSt. Columba,attiredinthehabitofhis Order,andbeneath,inrecognitionof thesentimentoftheNorthernpro- vince,isintroducedashieldcharged withthearmsofUlster,includingthe "RedHand."

St.BrigidstandsonSt.Patrick's left,wearinganIrishshawloverher headandclaspinginherhandsRosarybeadsandcrucifix,totypifyIrish fidelitytotheCatholicChurch.At thefeetofSt.Brigidisashieldcharg- edwiththeIrishharp.

Thefiguresarelargerthanlife-size, andtheystandagainstabackground ofgold,whiletheheadofeachsaint isilluminedbyahaloofgoldofadif- ferenttexture.

MARYMcINTOSH. GoldMedallist.

TrinityCollage,London!Dec1923)

Senior:LyleDerby tIfonours; MaryClohesy(honour'

AdvancedIntermediate:IsabelLaw:tin(Pass).

Intermediate:MavisMcKinnine (Honours,goldmedal):MarjoryRaine honoursJoanPascall!Pass)

AdvancedJunior:-knnieWalton HonoursDoraWe.LeontHonoure) Junior:MaysieJeffers'ItIonours): FredaWrightllier.o.o.4).HildaBai!ey (Horeturs). Practical.1922.

R.A.M.,Intermediate:S.Derby. Elementary.,Low.-Division:J.Pascall,I.Lawson.

Primary:N.De Wil:nottA. Sharman.

T.C.L.,Intermediate Ilonours M. Wyndham.M.Rererich(Pass', junior:MRaine.

MAVIS

Underneaththemosaicwillbeplac- ed,inabronzeandsilverframe,anin- scriptiondescriptiveofthemosaic.The ancientnameofIrelandwillbeset forthinthisinscription. Theerectionofthenewmosaicis madepossiblebythegenerosityofMr. PatrickFord.Itisbeingexecuted fromthedesignsofProfessorAnning Bell.oftheloyalCollegeofArt.

BooksandPeriodicals

TheScapularDevotion.

AcharacteristicofthegreatCarmel- iteOrderinthepasthaseverbeena shynessofpublicity.Notforwantof highachievements,notforwantof saintswithlife-storiesofintensest terest,noryetfortheirinfluenceon contemporaryhistory,'haveits:nem- berssoughttohidetheirlightundera bushel.TheOrderofOurLadyof MountCarmeloughttobe,andis,ina spiritualsense,theproudestorderin theChurch.Andwhynot?Itsori- ginmustbesoughtinthepagesofthe OldTestament,whereonereadsof EliastheThesbiteandofhisdisciple,Eliseus.FromthefirstdaysofChris- tianityitwasdevotedinaspecialman- nertothecultofMary,theMotherof God,anditssonshavetheprou:1priv- ilege,inconsequence,ofcallieetheir selves"BrothersofOurLade-ofMount Carmel."Manyhavebeenthemarks ofherfavourthatthatBlesseiMother hasshowntoherownOrder.There istheBrownScapular,theHolyScap- ular,theScapularparexcellence,asit hasbeennamedinPapalBriefs.This wasMary'sguerdonfortheperpetuity oftheOrder,giventoSt.SimonStock inthedaysofstress.Thisisthesign ofsalvationtoallwhoareprivileged towearit,andtoittheHolySeehas attachedcountlessindulgences.Itis universallyworn;itsuseisuniversal astheChurchherself.Thereisalso theSabbatinePrivilegerevealedby OurLadytoPopeJohnXXII,in whichrevelationshepromisedthatit wouldbeherspecialcaretorelease fromPurgatory,onthefirstSaturday afterdeath,allwhoshouldhaveworn theHolyScapularfaithfullyandwith devotionduringlife.Yettomany evenofthosewhoweartheBrown Scapular,isitshistoryandsupreme spiritual Underimportancealmostunknown. theguidanceofthepresent FatherGeneral,FatherMagennis,who isnowvisitingtheAustralianCarmel- itehouses,thisunfortunatestateof affairsisbeingrectified.Hehimself hasledthewayinthemanyadmirable worksthathavecomefromhispen. HisvigorousdefenceoftheCarmelite

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traditions,andoftheScapularVision especially,istorefoundin"TheScapularand-someCritics."Buttwo worksofevengreaterpracticalini portancehavejustcometohand.The one,ahandylittlevolumefullofimportanceandusefulinformation,"The ScapularDevotion,"dealsfullywith suchmattersastheorigin,legislation, andindulgencesattachedtothevat"ousScapulars,andtotheBrown Scapularinparticular.Wehavebeen constantlysakedbypriestsandoeople al'keforsuchinformationaswillhe foundtherein,andacopyofitshould befoundontheshelvesofeverypres- byterylibrary.Theother,whichis beautitellyexecuted,waspublishedto commemoratethesixthcentenaryci theSabbatinePrivilege,andopen: withaletterfromourHolyFather, PopePiusXI.,conveyinghisgreetings onthehistoricoccasion.Weknow thattherearemanywhodonotundeistandorappreeeatetheimportanceof thisprivilege;othersarebiassedbythereadingofcertaininaccuratecriticalwritings.Thislearnedvolume willofacertaintyremovealldoubts, foritproveslogicallyandhistoricalle theauthenticityoftheVisiontoPope Johnandoftheprivilegegrantedby OurLadytotheCarmeliteOrder.The firstofthesetwovolumesisalreadyon saleatLinehan'sBookstore,Melbourne,and laidwiththemfor thesecond,whichoughttobeprocur- ablesoon.

TheScapularDevotion,b:;"MostRev. P.E.Magennis,0.C.C.(GL'andSon, Ltd.50UpperO'Connell-street,Dub- lin).

TheSabbatinePrivilegeoftheScap- ular,bythesameauthor(C.F.Connolly,NewYork).

Doctor:"Doypudrink?"

Sandy:"Yes,sir."

Doctor:"Well,youmustgivethat up.Doyousmoke?"

Sandy:"Yes,-sir."

Doctor:"Youmustgivethatup, too"

AsSandyhurriedoutoftheconsultingroom,thedoctorcalledafterhim. "Youhavenotpaidfor,myadvice." "I'mnottakin'it!"repliedSandy.

MissMoss(telephoning)"Oh,doctor,Iforgottoaskyouaboutthateye medicineyougaveme."

Doctor:"Well?"

MissMoss:"DoIdropitinmyeyee beforeoraftermeals?"

Apeculiareffectwasproducedby ananouncemeittimtheadvertisements ofacountryfair.

Amongstotherthingstheannouncementsaid:"Attractivefeaturesofthis greatfairwillbehighlyamusingdon. keyandpigraces."

Thentotheamazementofthejudi. ciousthisnotewasadded: "Competitioninthesetwocontests willbeopentoresidentsofthisdis- trictonly."

Motherwasentertainingafew friendsandyounghopefulwasbeing dulyshownoff,andresentedit,asall younghopefulsdo.

"Whodoyoulikebest?"askedone friend.

"Mother."wasthereply. "Whonext?"askedanother. "Littlesister." "Whonext?" "Aunt."

Dad,whowasseatedattheback, asked:"AndwhendoIcomein?"

"At2o'clockinthemorning,"was thereply.

see

AScotsmanwhohadbeenshown overabigSheffildcutleryworksre eently.waspresentedwithapenknife a'memento.Theyremindedhim, however,thatitisbadlucktoreceive aknifeasagift,andsuggestedthatI,. shouldhandoverthecustomaryhalfpennytopropitiatethefates.There uponhepulledoutapenny,andasked forahalf-pennychange.Butfinding thatthedonoroftheknifecouldnot obligehesaid: "Ah,well,I'lltakanitherknife'"

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IA

17

ANDUPWARDS

6

sentencedtoimpnsonment\orthehash byanIrishCatholicjudgeiopurvey- ingthefilth.

"But'theSundaypapersssynee best,'andthatsettlesthemoralissue formoneyoftheagents.Asapnn- cipleofconductitmakesstrangefel- lcwshipwith'Ifanymanwillcome afterMe,lethimdenyhimself,takeup hiscrossandfollowMe.'

"Itistime,surely,thattherewasa searchingofhearts,andsomething morethanwailingoverthisvoluntary subjectiontotheworstEnglishinflu- ence."

"Aslongasthosefilthynewspapers andperiodicalsarepurchased,"writes BishopHackett,ofWaterfordandLis- more,''solongwillthepoisonofmoral filthworkhavocamongstus.The effortsoftheCatholicTruthSocietyhavebeenblessedwithsuccessinmany places.Yet,wemustadmitthatitk hasnotreceivedfromthepublicthe =recognitionwhichtheinterestsas stakedemand.

"Theobscenepostersandadvertise-mentswhichdisgracethewallsofour Catholictownsanddties,upbraides. Afewyeargsincethisinsulttoanddisregardforpublicopinionwouldnot betolerated."

BishopFinegan,ofKilmore,writea:

"Ifthisimmoralliteraturebereadin suchquantities,itwillverysoonunder- mineboththemoralsandthefaithof thepeople.Itisalsostatedthatthere arecirculatingweeklyinIrelandtwen typapersofthisdangerousdescription.Inmanyinstancestheyaresoldty newsagentsincountrytownsandvil- lages."

TheCantofitAll

Thefollowinglacksnothinginplain speakingbyourEnglishcontemporary,the"CatholicHerald": "LetIrishmensettletheirowndiffer- ences,"istheusualcantofBritish statesmenandpoliticians.

WesecthatMr.J.H.Thomas,al- waysa ticaltrimmer,repeatsthishypocnhumbugaboutthebordary questionItisalowdo5nevasion,butweare notsurprisedatit. Thomasknows,asallnoelknow, thattheUlsterboundaryquestionis anEnglish-madequestion. WhodividedIreland? Englishpoliticians. WhokeepsanarmyintheSixCoun- tiesofUlstertopreservethedivision?

AnEnglishLabourGovernmentWhokeepsUlsterinamoodforwaranddiscordwiththerestofIreland?

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OnTheMend

IRISHFREESTATE'SCONVALESCENCE.

SpeakingonSt.Patrick'sDayinthe SheibourneHotel,attheannualdinneroftheCompanionsofSt.Patrick, LordGlenarystruckaveryhopeful noteastothefutureofthecountry. Ilesaid:

Hecouldnotrecallanyperiodin thelasthalfacenturyinwhichmen ofallshadesofpoliticalandreligious beliefseemedmoreearnestormoresin- cereintheirdesiretoexplorebydiffer- entavenue,iftheywould,theroad thatwotildleadtotheultimateand permanentpeaceandprosperityofthe country.

Theycouldnot,at.thesametime,af- fordtospeakintermsofexaggeration whenreferringtothefuturesolongas theywereremindedfromdaytoday bystartlingeventswhichseemedto suggestthatafteralltheywereliving inafool'sparadise.However,when theyrecollectedthatthecountrywas emergingfromfeverandturmoiland troublewhichplaceditontherackof tragedy:soilsuffering,theirsurprise rathershouldbethatthelapseswere notmorefrequentandmoreserious. CourageandCapacity. Whentheycontrastedtheposition thatnightwithtwelvemonthsago, theyshouldrealisesomethingoftheob- ligationthattheyowedtothecourage andcapacityofthosemenwhostuck tothehelmofStatewithsuchstrength andwho,inthosemonthsofstorm, managedtosteerthemintothehaven ofthecomparativepeacetheynowen- joyed.

Itshouldneverheforgottenthatfor theaveragecitizenthethingthatmat- teredwasnotthetitleordescription bywhichasystemofgovernmentwas called,butthecourageandhonesty -andcapeacityoftheExecutivewho wereentrustedwithitsadministration. ltithisconnectionherecommendedto thecarefulstudyofallIrishmenthe ConstitutionoftheFreeState,because heassertedwithconfidencethatthat Constitution,nomatterinwhose handsthetaskofadministrationmight beplacedwould,ifhonourablyobserv- edamidfaithfullyadministeredinthe spiritandtheletter,providedthe mostampleguarantee.forthefreedom ofconscienceandthepersonallibertyandthesafetyoflifeandpropertyof thehumblestcitizen,whilstalsoitaf- fordedthefreestandfairestopportuni- tiestopoliticiansofallkinds,nomat- terhowextreme,toadvocatetheir viewsuponconstitutionallines.

Itusedtobesaidintheolddays thatmanyofthetroublesofthepast wereduetothefactthatEngland failedtounderstandIrishcharacter.

"Letusseetoit,"hewenton,"now thatwehaveourowndestiniesinour owncontrol,thatwedon'tmake,the tragicmistakeoffailingtounderstand ortoignoreitsweaknesswhilstrecog- nisingitsstrength.

"Thepositioniscritical,itisone thatcallsfortheco-operationofevery patrioticIrishman,butatthesame timeIconfidentlybelievethatifthis co-operationisforthcoming,ifeachand allplaytheirpart,nomatterhow smallorbigthatpartmightheinthe workofconstructionwemaylookfor-wardwithconfidenceandcourage,and wewillfindthatwitheachrecurring

celebrationofthisgreatNationalfes- tivalthecountrywillbemakinga gradualadvanceonthepathwhich willleadtoultimatepeace,progress andprosperity."

TheCesspoolPress

IrishBishopsonBanefulInfluences

"Somethirtytonsofliterature,con- sistingchieflyafthescandalsofthe worldaredumpedonourshoresweek- 1,-andfromthencesownbroadcast overtheland,someoftheseedfalling inhamletsandcorners.todothere, aselsewherethediabolicalworkofunderminingboththemoralsandthe faithof TheourCatholicpeople." abovedenunciationofthe-,ess- peolPress"appearsintheLentenpas- toralofBishopMcKenna,ofClogher. "'Thevolumeandcharacterofthe imports."hesays,"donotspeakwell forthespiritualjudgmentandmoral tasteofthecustomers.Someofthe stuffissaidtobeofsuchacharacter thatasinglecopywouldbequ;tesuffi- cienttocorruptthemoralsofthewhole country.Asapeopleweratherpride ourselvesonourmoralslesationover theEnglishmind,andsomeofusmake thehillsidesringwithanguishofour enforcedsubjectiontoEnglishinfo. er.ce."

''Wereadthattheeditorofoneof thesejournals,whichissatherpoAdam. inIreland,wasrecentlysentencedbyanEnglishjudgetofourmonths'im- prisonmentforthegrossimmorality containedinhispapse "Itwouldbesomewhatreassumingto oursenseofmoralsestitudeifweread ofanIrishCatholicnewsagentbeing

AnIrishmenEnglishLabourGovernment! arenotallowedtosettle theirownaffairsexceptinamanner thatwillsuitEngland.IfitwerenotforEnglishpoliticians therewouldheno"Ulster"question, no"boundaryquestion,"nodivision,no quarrelsbetweenNorth-EastUlster andtherestofthecountry.

The"piousaspirations"ofMr. Thomasarcsheerrant,andheknows it.

"LetIrishmensettletheirowndif-ferences,"withanEnglishGovern. mentlookingonanddictatingtheact tlement! DoesThomasmeantowriggleoutof hisplain(ivyundertheTreaty? Wewouldnottrusthimnottodo soifhecould. Lethimdohisdutyasamanand aMinister,andUlsterwillnotbeal- lowedtoagainthreatenrebellionand war,assheisdoing.

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Mrs.M.B.THOMAS,Proprietress. Cor.WilliamandMurrayfitsPerth PermanentBoarders,35sweekly. SplendidAccommodation.Beat Mealsin Families.City.SpecialTarifffor CountryPatronsSpeci- allyCateredFor. Tel.A45.38.

Direction:UnionTheatresLtd. CommencingSaturday,AprilX. Secondweekof MusgroveCelebrityVaudeville TORZII.L0ANDCASTLESHarpisti (Tenor). AMagnificent.MusicalCombination.-AndTheBeautiful-HistoricalRomance, "WHENgrirraRTROODWASIN PLOWER" FeaturingBeautifulMarionDavlei.PrinceFullSunnortingProgramme. ofWalesOrchestra-deLithe. BoxPlanatTheatre.A2222.

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C.Y.L.C.

5046Murraystreet(Upstairs).

"Enchanting"mightbeappliedto the!nubRoomsuntheoccasionofthe prorammedanceheldlastSaturday nightThehall,withbrightOriental decorations,andthemanydelightful frockswornbythosepresent,madethe scentablazeofcolour.Specialgaiety prevailedatthenoveltydanceinthe earlspartoftheevening,whentall Periuttcapewerewornbyall,and confettiwasdistributedsoonflyingin everydirection.Supperwasmostdelicioens,andafeatureoftheevening, beingwheeledintothehallensmall task:.Delightfulmusicwasmetered.underthedirectionofMissDoreen D'Arcv,A.T.C.L,thedetailedelaleorahenofeverythingconnectedwiththe eveningrenderingthedancethemost successfuleveryethealintheClub Rooms.

Theorganisers,theMissesK.0Connor,E.O'Donughue,awlW.Anderson, visatoexpresstheirappreciationof thegenerousdonationsreceivedfrom Messrs.11.C.D.andPiehe,Ltd.,MacfarlaneandCo.,Ltd.,Masers.Quinlan, Mulcahy,DudleyandDwyer,andBaxter,andMesdamesMcCarthyand Chamberlain,andtheyalsodesireto thankthemembersoftheLadies'Aux-

yearsexperienceofParliamentgave himcausetobeconfidentthatthenew Parliainentwouldconscientiously strivetoservethetaxpayers.

"TheGovernmentisonlyafewdays old,"Mr.Collierwenton,"butwearc confidentthatitwillgrowintovigorousmanhood.Whenitdies,asthe resultofextremeold-age,Ihopeit eillbethepublicverdictthatItsserviceshavenotbeenunprofitabletothe State.Therearegreatproblemsto befaced.Thereisanurgehtneedfor thedevelopmentofourprimaryand secondaryindustries.Havinsregard tothevastareawhichweoccupy,and thepossibilitiesoftheState,itmight besaidthatwearejustenteringthe thresholdofourexistence.TheGovernmentwillendeavourtofaceallour problemswithcourageanddetermina- tion.Ihavefoundthatthereiscorn. mongroundwithallpartieswithregardtothedevelopmentofourresourcesandindustries.

"Asmuchaspossiblehasbeendone forthedevelopmentofourprimary :ridustries.Unfortunately,weare backwardwithregardtooursecondary industries.Thisisduetothefact thatwehavetocompetewitihtheoldercitiesoftheEasternStatuewhose industrieshavebeenbuiltupunder Protection,andarcsohighlycapitalis- edthattheyhavebeenabletociush thesecondaryindustriesofWestern Australia.Wehaveattemptedtostart secondaryindustrieshere,butcom- petitorsintheEasternStateshavecrushedthemoutofexistence.anis isthepropositionwehavetomeet. Wemustfindindustrialopeningsfor ourfineyoungboyswhoaregrowing up.Unfortunately,wehavenotbeer. abletodomuchforourboyswhen theyleaveschool.Manyofthemhave beenstudentsathighschoolsandtech- nic-alschools.Buttherehavebeen noopeningsforthem.Aftertheir parentshavespentalargeamountof moneyontheireducation,theyeither driftawaytothecountrytolookfor work,orelsebecomelabourersorhew- iliaryfortheirdonationstowardstheeraofwood.

"Anotherproblemisthatoffinance. Specialthanksmustalsobe Thisproblemhasbeenagreatonefor tenderedtoMr.J.Myesunskiforhistinmanyyears.Itisaquestionofhow tiringeffortsindecoratingtheroom,farthepeopleareentitledtoseekas. andfortheloanoflampshadee;toAI:s. sistancefromoutsidetheirownbor- valuableassistanceandzealincarryAndersonandMissMinett,fortheir ders.AsfarasborrowingfromGreat ingoutthesupperarrangement3,andBritainisconcerned,Iamnotsurethat to:hesplendidlittlebody helpersitwillnotbenecessarytoobtaineven whotookanactivepartinallthepre-moreassistance.ButIcertainlythink parationsforthedance. itisuptotheCommonwealthGovern.

whenthepeasantswantedland,and thesoldierspeace,andtheworking mencontrolofthefactories,herode topoliticalpowerwhileKerenskypro- crastinatedandcomproiniseseButin spiteOfallheandhisfollowershave metfailureeverywhere.Heandhis associatesinRussiatriumphedover civilwarsanduprisings,andtheaid thatwasgiventheirenemiesbyEuropeannationsandtheUnited-States. Theyestablishedpeaceathomeand madetheirpoliticalpowersecure.Yet Inspiteof-thecontrolwhichheand hispartyofardentcommunjetsexer- cisedoverthepoliticalgovernmentof Russiaandinspiteofthefar-flungout- postsofinternationalcommunism throughouttheworld,hediedafailure. Hefailedbecauseheneitherintro- ducedcommunisminRussianorsaw anyothergovernmentfallintothe controlofcommunist,.Afterstrenuousandsustainedeffortsathomehe hadtoabandoncommunism,Inits placehe freedomallowedthecooperativeswide ofdevelopment,heretaineda measureofgovernmentownership,he practicallygrantedtothepeasantspri-vateownershipoftheland,hepermit- tedprivatetrading,hecompromised withcapitalisticundertakings.,andhe wentintotheworldmarkettogetin- vestorsandconcessionaireswhowould helpdevelopRussianresources.Com-munismdidnotexistinRussiawhen Leninedied.Communistsruledthegovernmentandstillruleit,butthey donotruleacommunistnation. Abroadhefaikaltoo.Thecom- munistinternational,whichwasform- edto sationsfederatethecommureietorganithroughouttheworld,hasits headquartersinMoscow,andwhilehe livedlookedtohimasprophet.Nearly everycountryintheworldwasre- presentedinthisorganisation,butin nocountryhasitbeenpossibleforthe communiststoreacheventhepoint wheretheyheldthepoliticalpower. Thedictatorshipofthecommunist partyendedattheboundariesofRus- sia.

IRISHNATIONALFO oRAvriCONCERT. VocalandInstrumental. THURSDAY,MAYlet, IIII3E1'1NIANHALL,FE ProceedstoSt.Patrick'sBo' andBoys'Club.Perth.' FrontSeats,2s.(mayhereseeredat Soigg'sCorner);barkseats, M.McDonnell,SteigeManager. las.'Dwyer.et-a.Secreiblara I' BOYS' TIOWRIA 11.-15M0ON/fij'.POPULARSEI.SCrPDANCE. EveryTUESDAY;'spen:Autry. Latest-MillieandDances.POr. theetraeffects.Agoodnight'IOU pricesright.

PROFESSIONAL.

MissMetaPickerigt PIANOFORTEANDHARMONY. 'WYNPORD,"24SST.GEORGE'S TERRACE.PERTH TelephoneA1522.

G.F.YEATEs, OPTICIAN. 37BARR?7,K-STREET,PERTH. tOppeateTownHell

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MissMercieScott TEAcHEROFDANCING. PrivateLessonsandClassesbur Arrangement. "Abbotsford,"118ABERDEENt4TREET,Perth.Tel.A471117HighestTestimonialsfromLoading CollegesinW.A.

64

presentedbyMrs.Conway,whoiniti- atedtheShillingFundCompetition, andwereawardedtoMissGerticBeg- ley,firstprizeshillingfundcempeti tion;secondprise,MissE.eafaecal, thirdprize,MissAlmaDonovan;and totheMissesD.McComish,E.Hard- wick,SheilaWilson,andK.Coronet, inconnectionwiththePopularGirl Competition,theladiesbeingelected ascandidatesforthecompetition.and theresultsbeingintheorderofthe presentations. TheelectionofPresidentforthecomingyearwasalsotakenonthe sameevening,andMiesG.Henrywas returnedinthiscapacity. TheClubRoomsarenowre-opened :aftertheEasterholidays.

TheEmptyNorth-West

PREMIERCOLLIERWITHTHE ANA

OnWednesday,9th.inst.,theClubmenttodosomethingfortheoutlyine portionsoftheState.(Hear,hear: ConcertPartyagainentertainedthe patientsatthe'RepatriationWards10 amnotgoingtocomplain,butitis and11,byrequest,atthePerthHos- afactthattheCommonwealthGovern. pital.Theperformerswere-heMissesmentenjoysimmenserevenue.The MarieandRonaKenniwell,Dorothyreceiptsfortheninemonthsofthe McCornish,GertieBegley,SusieDunne,presentfinancialyeararesomething ErrieHardwick,SheilaWilson,Myrtlelike£1,000,000inexcessoftheBudget Daweon,KittyO'Connor,andMr.Carl-estimates,andthereisasurplusof ton.Attheconclusionoftheseen.about£7,000,000.Sothereisagreat inn,avoteofthankswasmovedbyaneedfortheadjustmentofthefinan- soldierpatient.MesdamesHartrey,resoftheCommonwealthandthis presidentoftheLadies'Aursiliary,andState.Itisabigtaskfor3.50,000peo- Ryan,secretary,werepresent. pietofacethedevelopmentofthis OnFriday,Hell.inst.,atasocialState.Itwouldbeabigenoughpro- heldintheClubRooms,advantagewaspositionifwewereabletoeliminate takentomakeseveralpresentationsinthewholeoftheNorth-West. connectionwiththePopularGirlCorn- "TheCommonwealthParliamenthas petitionandtheShillingPundComae_anequalresponsibility,withthepeople tition.TheprizesweredonatedandofthisState,forthedevelopmentof thecountrythatliesintheNorth- West. 1hopetheFederalParliament willgiveconsiderationtothispoim. IndevelopingtheNorth-West,weare doingworkthatisnotonlyWestern Australian.butalsoworkthatisreally Australian.Considerableassistance hasbeengiventothepeopleofQueens- !Anilinregardtosugargrowing,and allAustraliahastocontributetoit. ButWesternAustraliahasbeenover looked,simplybecauseitissituated sofarfromtheseatofGovernment "OftheninemembersoftheCabinet, eightareAustralian-born. Mr.Anis- winistheninth.(Laughter.)Butif heisnotAustralian-born,heisagood Australianineveryrespect.Iam gladtoknowthgttheA.N.A.hasre affirmedtheprincipleofaWhiteAus- tralia.Afterall,therearefewpeople inAustraliawhodonotstandforthat principle.Butwheneveritappears tobethreatened,itisnecessarythat anyhostilemovementshouldbeprom- ptlysquelched.Icanpromisethat wheneveryouhaveoccasiontoap- proachanymemberoftheCabineton aquestionofState-wideimportance Yourviewswillreceivefull.fair,and svmpathetncconsideration."

Arousingreceptionwasgivento lseemierCollierontheoccasionofhis firstpublicspeechsincehisaccession tooffice. Itwasdeliveredatthe A.N.A.smokesocialonMondaynight, intheAssociation'sAquaticClubHall ReplyingtothetoastofParliament. the"WestAustralian"reports,Mr. Collierspokemainlyonindustryand ontheobligationthatwasontheCornmonwealthGovernmenttoaidinthedevelopmentoftheNorth-West.Be- toregettingontothattopic,hehum oureuslysaidthathecouldnotvouchhoodonheweearevolutionist.Much

forthebehaviourofthenewPariiii-ofhislifehespentasawanderinig

sinceonethirdoftheHouseexilestudyingandplanningtheworld

coreietedofnewmembers.However,revolution.Thenwiththedownfall

hewashopingtheywouldnehaveoftheCzarcamehischance,andin

themselves (Laughter.)

changesinRussia

Probablytherearenotmanymore than10,000communistsintheUnited States.Twentythousandappearsto heahighestimate.TheWorkers' partyis'the'largestofallthecom- munistorganisations,andmanyinite ranksarenotrealcommunists.Com- munistagitationhasfallenonsterile groundintheUnited Itwas threetimesasstrongasnowbackin thesummerandfallof1019. Since thenithasbeenswiftlymeltingaway.

Othercountrieshavemorethanwe. England,nowruledbyaLabourparty, hasasmallminoritiyofcommunists whoplantomaketroubleforthenew PremierandhisCabinet.Germany hasitsquota-PranceandItalyhave afew.Thenew.countriesbordering onRussiahavetheircommunistor. ganisations.Thereisahandfulof communistsinIreland.Everywhere thereareafew.Buttheyareno. whereofsuchconsequencethat,unless everythingcollapses,theyrangain controlofanycountry.

IntheUnitedStatestheagitation againstcommunismhasassumedlarge proportions,butapparentlynotbe- causecommtmismisstronghere.Usu- allysomereason,notfearofits strength,isthecauseofthepropaganda againstit.Mostofthosewhoattack communismknowthattheyareat- tackingsomethingwhichintheUreted Stateshasfewfollowersandthatits followersareweak.

DRATH.

O'MAIIONY.-OnApril19th,1924, Peter,youngestsonofO'Connelland EvelynO'Nfahony,andgrandsonofthelateJohnT.Glowery:aged3 years4months.

INMEMORIAM.

MELICAN.-lnlovingmemoryofmy dearhusband,Mestinatelicanwho diedApril'Kith, - Insertedbyhiswife.S.eleaeaii.

EVERY0INVESTEDINTHE R.S.L.ArtUnion

Givesyou64Separatechancesof drawingaprize. Itispossibletodraw£7,566with ONEticket.

FIRST S3,500. SECOND £1,090. THIRD £750. ThisARTUNIONisspecially authorisedbytheStateGovernment. TicketsobtainablefrontAgents throughouttheState,orbysending2/8,togetherwithTWOstamp-edaddressedenvelopesto STATESECRETARY, LS.L.,PERTH. FamousforPhotosof

OsborneParkHotel ,ierNewManagement G.AUBURN,Proprietor. AfternoonTeaaSpeciality. Up-toPateConvenienceandAccommodation. Tel.A-99. Tariff,10s.day. Numbs.4iTramCarrighttodoor.

ESTABLISHED1874.

TheOfficialOrganoftheArchdioceseofPerth. SUBSCRIPTIONRATES(inAdvance):Quarterly,3/3;Half-Yearly, 6/6;Yearly,12/6.

AddressallCommunicationsto:"THERECORD,"Box633,G.P.O.,Perth.

CotheClergyandLaityoftheArchdiocese

The"Record,"beingtheofficialpressorganoftheArchdiocese.Iwish tobringunderyournoticethenecessityofadvancingitscausebyway ofdisseminatingCatholictruththroughouttheArchdiocese.ThePress to-daywieldsamostpotentforce,butitistotallysecular,andthereforewemustrelyentirelyonCatholicpublicationsforthespreadand defenceoftheFaith.

*

PATRICKJ.

CLONE. ArchbishopofPerth.

PERTH,SATURDAY,APRIL26th.,1924

Editor'sNoteBook

SouthAustralianLabourPartycameoutoftheElectionBurly-Burly with27seats.TheLiberalshave17,andtheCountryParty2.Mr.Barmen's optimismseemstohavelnissedthe'bus.LabourinS.A.hasafairchanceto doatidysomething,inthedirectionofcarryingoutitspoliticalprogramme. ThereisyettheLegislativeCouncilElectionstobeconsidered.Itisthe *nettrenchofConservatism,andifConservatismhasamajorityintheCouncil,theworkandintentionsofLabourwillbechecked.Labourv.111have todosomehustlingtogetaheadetthe"oldboys."

* * LabourinthisStatealso,byaceincidence.has27seatstoitscredit afterthegeneralelections.SirJamesMitchell'soptimisticcalculations somehowmissedgettinghome.Itwasnothisfault,nordowethinkitwas hehadgonedowninpublicfavour.liewasabreezy,genialpolitiCian,withaprettyclearvision,buthefailedtoimparthisvision,hisIndus .try,andhisoptimismtohiscolleagues.Hiscompositeteamlackedhis enthusiasm,andtheunfortunatecontrernpsintheCountryPartydidtherest. However,hehadagoodrunintheadministrationoftheState;itistooearly topassjudgmentuponhisimmigrationandotheractivities-thenew Governmentmaybetrustedtoenquireverycloselyandeffectivelyintothem.

Itisusualtocongratulateachoirwhenonspecialoccasionsitmakes aspecialandsuccessfulefforttodothingsbetterthanever,butwethink thatthecongregationatlastSunday'sPontificalHighMassattheCathe--ttralistobecongratulatedonhavingtheinspiringceremoniesoftheChurch aidedsosplendidlybythefaultlessrenderingofoneofTurner'sMasses,by thechoirunderMr.S.Smith'sconductorship.

ThisMassisdistinguishedbyapleadingKyrie,andaGloriaandCredo whicharefilledwiththetriumphandexultationwhichbelongtothetruths towhichtheydohonour.TheAgnusDeiiswhollyworshipful,andits DonaNobisfullofthetrustwhichistheChurch'sattitudetowardsHimwho ''takethawaythesinsoftheworld."Itistotheproficiencyofthechoir thatweowetheproperinterpretationofFatherTurner'sexquisiteMass,and itistoMr.Sinithmostlythatweowetheproficiencythechoir.

AnzacDayholdsmanymemorieswhichareinspiringtoAustralians, butkingbeforethatnamewasgiventoApril25th.,itwassacredasthedeath dayofAlfredtheGreat--thefounderoftheBritishNavy.Itwasalso theclayonwhichthefirstkeeloftheAustraliannavywaslaiddown,so onlandandseaitisadayofgreatsignificancefortheBritishEmpire.

TheleteDr.Thornton,aformerAnglicanBishopofBallarat,oncecomplainedthat"inthenewspaperreportsofpublicreceptions,theCatholic Bishopsintheirrobeswereeverywhere,butthattheAnglicanBishopsin theirapronsandgaiterswerenowhere."AnglicanBishopscertainlyhave arighttoaplaceinthesun-particularlyintheEmpireonwhichthesun neversets.Recentlywereadtwobooksinwhich,incidentally,thedignity andcourtlinessofCatholicBishopswastouchedon.R.L.Stevenson,quotedbyGrahamBalfour. Monseigneurwithhiswhiteheardandhisvioletgirdle,isnotunimposing:helookssplendidlyepiscopal,andwhenour threewaitingladscameoneafteranotherandkneeledbeforehiminthe bighall.andkissedhisring,itdidmegoodforapieceofpageantry."JosephConrad,in''Chance":"Anditwasafineday.;adeliciousday,withthe horroroftheInfiniteveiledbythesplendidtentofblue;adayinnocently brightlikeachildwithawashedface,freshlikeaninnocentyounggirl, suaveinwelcomingone'srespectslike-likeaRomanprelate."Cardinal Moran,onhearingofBishopThornton'splaint,pouredoilonthetroubled Bishopbythefollowingcomment:"AsfortheamiableBishopofBallarat, ofwhomIhearsomanygoodthings,Ishallnotobjectifheappearsatreceptionsclothedinacostumeofsky-blue,orpea-green,oranyothercolour thathefancies."

PooroldPs.dereeskihasbadagreatgriefthrustuponhim.Itmust havebeenagreatgrief,sincehecancelledaweek'sconcertengagements'and rushedtoChicagofromacityinIowatoconsultfoureminentveterinaryexpertsontheconditionofhisone-eyed,toothlessandrheumaticPekinesedog. Presscorrespondents,weareinformed,keptadeathwatchovertheoneeyedgoingconcernduringPaderewski'sabsence.Thewholething,ifrota presswag'sjoke.isascreamingfarce,and,ifnotactuallyindecent,isaninsulttopublicsanity.WhatwouldhavehappenedhadaTinLissiecrushed thelittleover-fedPekineseunderitsunrespectingdemocratictyres?Apublicweeping,anewPaderewski."Lament,"withpresscorrespondentsand thePaderewskisincrepedmourning.sure!

:: CatholicBall

Watchnextweek's"Record"forannouncementretheCatholicBall, tobeheldaboutthe4th.JuneIntendingdebutanteshouldcommuniIeaseMrsWilfredMitchell,orMrs.WalterDwyer,c/oMr.J.Tully, secretaryBallCommittee,50-56Murray-street(upstairs)

UnderTheWhip

,,WhentheLeninregimeatartedouttochangethepoliticalandsociallife ofRussiabytheintroductionofCommunism,itposturedgrandlybeforethe socialisticrabblethatwereclamorousfortheannihilationoftheRuralise capitalisticsystem-itresolutelydecidedthattheRussianpeopleshouldshed theiroldnationalproclivitiesandbendtothenewpoliticalgospelwhichthe protagonistsofCommunismhadwrittenasthepoliticalcreedoftheevangelistsoftheMandanideal.

WiththedownfallofCzarism,inthemaelstromofchangesinRueee, whenthepeasantswantedland,andthesoldierspeace,andtheworking mencontrolofthefactories,itwasnotadifficultmatterforamanofforce fulandwonderfulcapacityforleadershipofthismany-sidedrevolutionist tomakehispoliticalmastershipoverthedisorganisedRussianmassessecure. Hisuncompromisingpurposewastoannihilatecapitalismandbuildoverits ruinsaCommunismthatwouldbeanarticulateandemphaticprotest againstthatencrustedConservatismwhichheldtheworkersoftheworldin itsgrip.Butthebestlaidschemesofmiceandmenoftenmiscarry.Napoleonhadcarefullyplannedtheconquestoftheworld,buttheunanticipated burningofMoscowdisruptedhisdream.ThehumandesiresoftheRustier' workerswereoverlookedbyLenin,andwhenhediedaWile whileagohewentoutofthepoliticallifeofRussiaadisappointedman.Intheheartofthemeanestchurlwhotoilsforhis dailybread,thereisthegermofthatsomethingwhichhasmaderaisers andmillionaires.BehindtheallegianceoftheemancipatedRusianmeaty eswhoflockedtothestandardofLenin,andhadbecomeadherentsofthe Communistprogramme,thereweresomereservations.Therewasnore nunciationofthatindividualismwhichisatthebackground.ofCapitalism. Giventheopportunityandthemeans,anyoneoftheprotagonistsofthe newRussianStatewoulddiscardtheCommunalsystemandupholdCapitalism-anyoneofthemhasinhimthemakingofaCapitalisticdespot.None wouldrenouncewealth,allwantedatleastaportionofthatwhichhadbeen confiscatedfromtheoldregime.Itwasonthepartofmanyarushforthe spoilsofwar.Theaverageworkerwasnobetteroffundertheneworder thanhewasundertheold-thechangeofmastersmatterednothingtohim. Hence,thinighLeninwasmoderatelysuccessfulinhisworkasarevolution ist,hefailedtoconsumatehisdesire,hedidnotestablishinRussiaaCnirn munisticState."Allthingsobeymoney."Leninhadtolearnthatthe RussianStatemusthavemoney,andthatitsexistencedependedonthe Europeanmoneyleaders.AMoscowofficialnewspaper,wearctold,is angrywithBritishbankersbecausetheywantguaranteesthattheirleans willnotberepudiated,aswasrepudiatedotherobligationsoftheSovietGovernment.Russiawantsmoney,andwithouttheassistanceofEuropeanfinancierstheso-calledCommunistGovernmentofRussiamustcrumble.That istheonefactwhichoozesoutthroughthebarrageofthemovementfor internationalrecognition.ThewildtalkofTrotskyandM.Radek,asreportedinthenewspapersduringtheweek,issymptomaticoftheuneasiness whichisstirringintheheartoftheSovietGovernment.Bolshevismdid grasptheBourgeoisebythethroat,anddidseizethebanksinRussia,andit destroyedthemonarchy;butBolshevikRussia,notwithstanding,isaafar fromitsidealasever.BolshevikRussiarepudiatedobligationscontracted bythelateCzar'sGovernmentwithEuropeanfinanciers.HowBolshevik Russiainitsnecessitycanforgetitsrepudiation,andcomplacentlygo tothesefinanciersandaskforassistanceinthefaceofsuchrepudiation, andexpecttogetit,topstherecordofcast-ironinsolence.Itishardto believethatM.RadekandM.TrotskyarehonestintheirdesiretoestablishbetterrelationswithCapitalisticcountries,sinceCapitalismisacondemnedoutcastinthecreedofBolshevism.ThesuccessorsofLeninareasimpotentashewastocrushthosehumanimperativeswhicharealwaysand everworkinginhumansocietyforselfishaggrandisement.Notuntilthe oldAdamisostracisedfromusmaytheadvocatesofCommunionhopeto seetheirdreamsrealised,andtheoldAdamseemstobeaswelldevelopedin theleadersofBolshevismasinthemostpronouncedmoneygrabbersofRurope. ThereisnoreasonwhytheBritishhankers'demandsshouldrufflethe BolshevikplumageiftheSovietisindependentofforeigncapital.TheBo vietwantsmoney-wantsiturgently,andallthebluffandblusterofSoviet leadersiswasteduponBritishandforeignbankersunlesssecurityforthe paymentofloansisforthcoming.ThewhipofnecessitydrivestheSoviet Governmenttoseekfinancialassistanceoutsideitsfrontiers,andwhetherin Britainorelsewhere,Capitalwillnotforgetwithwhomitisdealing.The presumptionandpretenceofBolshevismisbeingbadlypricked.

HolyWeek

TheHolyWeekceremonieswerecarriedoutintheCathedralwithall thesolemnityoftheChurch'sLiturgy.Largecongregationsflockedto heartheTenebraechantedandthespecialpreachers.OnThursdaymorningagreatcrowdcelebratedthegreatFeastinfittingmannerbyapproachingHolyCommunion.AgainonEasterSundayitwasmostedifyingtosee sumanyatthealtarrails.

Wednesday.

TheTenebraeOfficebeganat7.30.TheLamentationsofJeremiah,beau tifulexpressionsofanexile,soappropriatetoHolyWeekservices,wererem deredbyFathersMcMahon,Butler,andFinegan.TheBenedictuswasbar monisedbythepriests'choir.AttheconclusionoftheOffice,theRev. FatherLynch,ofLeederville,preachedanimpressivesermononthe"Be trayalofJudas."

Thursday.

ThePontificalHighMassbeganat8a.m.,duringwhichHisGracethe ArchbishopblessedandconsecratedtheHolyOils,whicharetobeusedin theadministration.oftheSacraments.TheOfficeofTenebraebeganat7.39. AtitsconclusionRev.FatherHayes,ofVictoriaPark,preachedtheoccasionalsermonontheBlessedEucharist.GoodFriday.

TheMassofthePresanctifiedbeganat10a.m.Rev.FatherButlerwas theCelebrant.DuringtheMassthechantingofthePassionaccordingtoy St.Johntookplace.FatherLynch,ofMaylands,preachedthemorningser mononthePassion,makingthesevenlastwordsfromtheCrossthechief pointsofhiseloquentdiscourse.TheTenebraeOfficebeganat7.30.Very Rev.DeanKiely,ofMidlandJunction,preachedthePassionsermon.In appealinglanguage,theRev.preacherpaintedthevariousscenesofthe Passion,andtookthegreatcrowdthatthrongedtheCathedralfromGethsemanetoCalvary. HolySaturday.

Theceremoniesbeganat7a.m.,conductedbyVeryRev.FatherFagan, asMasterofCeremonies.Rev.FatherMcMahonwasCelebrantoftheMass. EasterSunday.

PontificalHighMasswassungat11o'clock'byHisGracetheArChhis hop,duringwhichhepreachedaneloeuentEastersermon,selectingas text,"ThisisthedaywhichtheLordhasmade,letusbegladandrejoice therein."Holyjoyandgladnesswasthemessage-ofEaster.TheChurch initsliturgythatmorningsangthejoyoftheRisenChrist,andmadeknown

mow.AptIS1,15.

herthoughtstoherchildrenbythealleluiasofgladnessthatweresoplenti- fullystrewnintheMassofEaster.That(laytheyBeheldtheRisenChrist, gloriousandimmortal.Somustthey,Hispeople,risewithChrist-rise fromtheirsins,cast.offcorruptionandimpurity,andlayasidethesere- oiothsofvice.Havingrisenfromtheirsinsletthemabandonthemfor ever;andthedeathofsoulcausedbymortalsinwouldnumorehavede

minionoverthem.

THEARCHDIOCESE CALENDAR.

April27.-LowSunday.White

SloneApril28.-St.Mark. Red

Tues.,April29.-St.Peter. Red

Wed.,April30-St.CatherineofSienna White

Thur.,May PhilipendJames. Red

Fri.,May2.--St.Athanasius.White

Sat.,May3.--the-FindingoftheHoly Cross. Red

HisGracethe.'.rchbishopwillbless andopenthenewPresbyteryatToodyayonSunday,May11,at3p.m.Mass willbecelebratedat10am..andConfirmationwillbeadministeredimmediatelyafterwards.

VeryRev.FatherDunnehasnow quiterecoveredfromhisrecentillness, andisexpectedtoleaveSt.Johnof God'sHospitalthisweek.WhileI Kennedyisstillseriouslyill,hisconditionisnotsocriticalasitwasatthe beginningoftheweek.

Arecentcableannouncesthedeath oftheMostRev.Dr.Kelly,Bishop otRoss.ThelateBishopwasbornin Tipperaryin1952,andwaseducated inIrelandandFrance.Formany yearshewasPresidentoftheEnnis College,andfromtherehewenttothe SeeofRoss.HewillbebestrememberedasaspecialistinAgriculture.As amemberoftheAgriculturalBoard forIreland,hisknowledgeofthecondiboneofagriculturalIrelandwereof invaluableservicetothenation. A memberoftheCabinetCommitteein IrishFinance,andaRoyalCommissionerontheIrishPoorLaws,Dr. Kellyasintimatewiththedifficulties ofthenewGovernmentinIreland,and inapositiontohelpbyhiswideex- perienceandknowledge.Hesatin theIrishConventionof1917,whenan attemptwasmade,atthesuggestionof SirHoracePlunkett,toaffectacom- promisebetweentheIrishParliamen- taryParty,therisingSinnFeinor- ganisation,andtheUlsterDie-hards TheConventionfailedinitsobjective, hatwasnotunfruitfulinotherways.

On-Saturdayafternoon,the19th. insets,SisterMaryXavier(Elizabeth ShiverspassedawayatSt.Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.Thedeceased wasborninBunburysixty-twoyears ago.In1888sheenteredthenoviti- ateoftheSistersofSt.Joseph,Fre- mantle,whereforthepastthirty-six yearsshelabouredforthegloryof Godandthegoodofsouls.

o'clock,whentheauditedbalancesheet andstatementofaccountswillbepre- ented.Afullattendanceofmembers isrequested

Ameetingofallwomeninterested inCatholicimmigrationwillbeheldin theImmigrationOffice,Murray-street, onWednesday,April30,at3p.m.

lVithdeepregretwereadofthe deathofMr.andMrs.ConO'Mahony's littlesonPeter,whichwasannounced duringtheweek.Oursympathyis extendedtotheparentsintheirbe reavement.

TheartunioninaidofSt.Joseph's Convent,Bassendean,istobedrawn shortly.Itisparticularlyrequested thatholdersofbooksofticketsreturn thebuttstoFatherO'Gorman,the Presbytery.EastGuildford,immediate. ly.

Mr.S.J-Lillis,ofthel'altsvcastleClubHotel,Newcastle-street,oneof thepioneersofearlyCoolgardie,died elEasterSunday,afterashortillness, aged64years.HecamefromIreland tothiscountryattheageoffour.His funeraltookplaegonTuesdaylast.- R.I.P.

AweddingofmuchinteresttoCa- tholicsinFremantleandLeederville wascelebratedatSt.Mary'sChurch,Leederville,recently,whenMr.James IgnatiusMcAlindenwasunitedinthe holybondsofwedlockwithMissMary Rock,ofLeederville.Theyoungpeo- plehaveawidecircleoffriends,and allwishthemahappyandprosperous future.

* Thefriendsandwell-wishersofthe Rev.MotherandkresentationCom- munityareadvisedthattheinaugural meetingtoarrangeforthisyear'scorn- jogballwilllieheldinthePresenta-tionConvent.Palmerston-street,Cot- tesloeBeach,onSundayafternoon, May4th,at3p.m.Alargeattendance isrequested.TaketramfCottesloe Beachstation.

* * * a Mrs.andMissTullyhave.returned fromanextendedholidayinNew SouthWales,muchbenefittedphysical- lybythechangefromWesttoEast. MissMillieTullyhasgoneEastona visittoheruncle,MonsignorTobin, whorecentlyunderwentaseriousop- eration,andisstillconfinedtohie pital.Rev.FatherTully,herbrucher, isnowassistantpriestatQuirindi.

*

Afancyfairandsaleofworkwill heheldinSt.Joseph'sSchool,Parry-

SisterM.Xavierwasaveryhumblestreet,Fremantle,onFridayafternoon *oul,andconsequentlyathoroughreli-andevening,May2nd.,alsoonSaha. gious.Althoughthelastmonthsofdayafternoonandevening,May3rd. herlifewerefraughtwithgreatsuf-Agrandconcertwillbegivenduring tering,yetshewasneverheardtocorn-theafternoonofMay3rd.Acordial plain,herpatienceandresignationinvitationisextendedtoallbythe weretrulyadmirable.OnMondaySistersofSt.Joseph.Thisfairisin morning,aftertheRequiemMass,theaidofStaioseph'sConvent,Fremantle funeralcortegemovedfromSt.Pata rick'sChurch,andproceededtothe Theeuchre,arty,nextTuesday KarrakattaCemetery,wherethere-night,intheNorthPerthTownHall, mainswereinterred.Thechiefmourn-whiclewillbethesecondofaseriesrun etswereMissB.Shivers(sister),Mr.inaidofSt.Mary'sChurch,Leeder- H.Shivers(brother),Mrs.H.Shiversville,willheconductedbytheladiesof (sis-ter-in-law),theRev.MotherandMt.Hawthow.Mrs.FentonandMrs. SistersofStJoseph'sConvent-R.I.P.Kelleheraretheorganisers,andthey * promiseagoodevening'spleasureto ThenewSyllabusforChristianDoc-patrons.Theopeningeuchretourna- triineisnowpublished,andmayberelentwasmostsuccessful,andonnext hadfromAmodenandCo.,Hay-street,TuesdayeveningMt.HawthornisdePerth.TeachersofChristianDoctrineterminedtonutuparecordforthe shouldhaveacopyofthesyllabusforseries.We'Topeitwill personalreference. a

The"Record"offerstheRev.Father McKeon,ofNortham,itssinceresym- pathyonthedeathofhisfatherre- centlyinIreland.Mayherestin peace

ikNEWSANDNO

TheKimberleyelectionresultedas ttilisays--Coverle (Labour),406; Foley(Na'.'onalist),295.Majorityfor Labour,ill

'rhe"Record"extendstotherelativesofthelateColonelCampbellits sympathy.Wepublishelsewherean accountofhisfuneral.Hewasone ofthegrandoldfiguresofWestern Australia,agreatcitizen,andagreat Catholic.

ThefinalmeetingofSt.Patrick'sDa, CommitteewillbeheldattheHibernianHallonSundayafternoonat8

AgrandEasterFairwillbeheldin thenewMemorialHall,Queen'sPark, 'n26th.and28th.inst.OnSaturday, 28th.,thefairwillbeopenedat3p.m., andwillbecontinuedallthroughthe evening,andalsoonMondayevening. Theproceedswillbedevotedtothe St.Joseph'sChurchBuildingFund. Therewillbejumblestallsandstallsforproduceandrefreshments,ice cream,etc.,alsosideshowsandband performance,and"allthefunatthe fair."To-day,tonight.andMonday night.

Thereismuchspeculationastowhat willbetheultimatefateofDublin CastleChapel,generally,butincorrect. lv.railedthe"ChapelRoyal."Builtin 1807-14.atacostof£42000,itisaper- pendicularGothicbuilding,wellpro- portioned,thewoodworkbeingofTrish oak.Acuriousfeatureoftheexterior istheextraordinaryarrayofninety heads(carvedindarkblueTullamore

Hope'Humanity's

- Althoughpowerfulforceshadbeankurledagainstherwiththefirmin-I tentiontocrushherworkanddefameherineveryway,theCatholicChurch' whichChristhadbuiltonarockandhadwithstoodfirmlytheassaultsand' beatenoffherattackers,saysMissMaisieWood,thedaughterofthewell-1 knownEnglishnovelist,Mrs.Wilfred))yard.Sometimesitseemedasitthe; worldwasagainsttheChurch,shesaid,yetsomepowerfulinfluencehad! pulledherthrough.ThatpowerfulinfluencemusthavebelongedtoGod.i Theworldhadsometimesestablishedrivalfabrics,buthowcouldthose man-madefabricsclaimdivineauthority?

I

Thefashionoftheworld'sbuildingchangedfromagetoage,while! theCatholicChurch'sidealwaspermanentandadaptedtoall-ages,all civilisation.TheChurchto-daywasthesameyesterday.Catholicityi meantreligiousunity,butProtestantismwasamuchdividedbody,andin somecasesantagonistictoeachother.!krchadjuststruggledthroughal periodfearfulindestruction-anexperiencewhichthecountrywouldnever forget.Everywheremenwerestrivingtoconstructagainwhatthegreat1 warhadwipedout.WasitnottheCatholicChurchwhichbroughtEurope throughtheDarkAgesandmouldeditintoChristendom?Wasitnotthe CatholicChurchwhichg..vethiscountrysuchsplendidseatsoflearningas OxfordandCambridgeUniversities?TotheCatholicChurchtheymust Iturntheirattentiontobuildupforthemanewearthafterthepatternre- isealedtoherinHeaven,whichwasherabidingideal.

narblel,includingalltheSovereigns efEngland,andembracingsuchanllapodridaasSt.PeterwiththeKeys, DeanSwift,St.Patrick,BrianBone, andtheBlessedVirgin!

SpeakingattheA.N.A.smokesocial onMondaynightlast,Mr.Angwin(the MinisterforImmigration)referringto theneedofdevelopingtheempty spacesoftheState,saidthepopulation mustbe'increased,anditwasneces- sarytorelievethecrowdedportionsoftheBritishEmpireandplacethenewcomersinAustralia'semptyspaces. Butitwasalsonecessarytoseethat theydidnothavetowaitfuremploy- mentwhentheyarrivedhere.Theyshouldnothavetowalkthestreets. Theywerewantedfortheruraldis- tricts,andcareshouldbetakentosee thattheycamefronttheruraldistricts oftheoldworld.lierecentlypaida visittotheImmigrants'Home,and found15farmerswho,hadbeenwaiting forthreemonthstogointoagroup settlement.Thatsortofthingmust beavoided.

TheLateMonsignorCarmody

Themostimpressivefuneralsince theburialofDeanMaw,inSt.John's Church,Tralee,waswitnessedinthat townwhentheRightRev.Thomas MonsignorCarmody,V.G.,whohad beenparishpriestofTraleeandDean ofKerry_formanyyearsteaslaidto restinFebruarylast.Fronoallparts oftheDioceseofKerry'priestsand dignitariescametopaytheirlasttri- butetoonewhohadwontheloveand respectofallshadesofopinionwithin thediocese.Theobsequieswereat- tendedbynearlyahundred;rielts. TheBishop,Dr.O'Sullivan,presided, attheOfficeandRequiemHighMass, andgavetheAbsolutionatthecatafal-que.TheVeryRev.Jas.CanonCar- mody,P.P.,V.F.,Rathmines,brother ofthedeceased,waspresent.The Monsignorhadreachedthepatriarchial ageof93years.Hediedfullofyears andwell-deservedhonoursafteralife ofscrupulousdevotiontohispriestly duties.Inhis(laityintercoursewith theworldhewasanexamplarofall thatapriestcouldbe.Heradiated agentlebenevolence well-knownhonesty ness,wonhimthef priestsofthedioce inMaglass,afewmi yrelse. 1830.Hewasraisedto

atMaynoothCollegein1867byhis EminenceCardinalCullen.Heretir- edfromactiveworkin1907.Asignal honour,andwelldeserved,wasconfer- redonhimbythePopeontheocca- sionofhisretirement-hewasappoint, edDomesticPrelatewiththetitleof Monsignor.TheBishopofthediocese alsopaidhimtheunusualhonourof continuinghimasVicar-General,aposi- tionheMeldtillhisdeath.Allbusi- nesswassuspended,andallhousesclos- ed,asthefluters],whichwasmostlin- pressive,passedthroughthetown. TheremainswereinterredinStJohn's Church.

Mrs.Wilkinson,ofYeOldNarrogin Inn,Armadale,is nieceofthede- ceased:Monsignor.

NthO'Gorman"fx-Nun"

EdithO'Gorman,ex-nun.isdown onherluck.Attheageof82years, sheisapatheticfiguremakingalast standtoreorganisehershatteredfinancesbymaligningtheCatholicChurch, ofwhichshewasonceanunworthy member.bytellingonthepublicplat- formthe"SecretsoftheConfessional."

WhatcantheantiqueEdithknow eboutthemanyway?Therewas atime.whenEdith,plum)end middle-aged,wasabletoattract foolishlybigotedandgullibleoldmen andwomentohearhertellherlubriciousstories,butthatwasalongwhile ago,whenfake"ex-nuns"werenotso plentifulastheyareinsomeAmericancitiesandtheContinentto. day.Inthiscountryabout35years agothehot-temperedandnonetoo truthfulandavariciousEdithandher husbandgatheredinaconsiderablehoardpeddlingherbooksandlecturieg underthepatronageoftheL.O.L.Fol- lowingaftermanyyearsthedestest- ableex-priestChiniquy,shewassome- whatofacuriosity,andinquisitive folk.withanoseforthesortofstuff whichhasmade"MariaMonk"solong livedandsousefultothesectarianiet,foundherinteresting,becauseshe founditprofitabletoexploitthesewersofindecencytopleasethem.Some yearsagoshemadeapallieticappeal toasectarianorganisationtocometo herassistance,becauseherdesavings hadbeenlostinsomeisusinessspecu- lation.Wedonotknowwhetherthe sectarianorganisationhadanyfurther useofthewiltingEdith,butitnoes seemthatsheisnowawretched,un-wantedanduninterestingbacknum- ber."Ex-nuns"at82aremostunat- tractive.Thetaintedmoneyshemade byherlecturesagainstthefairfame ofpriestsandnullsseemstohavemelt- ed,andat82,amiserableuncaredfor oldwoman,sheispeevedand'leap- pointedbecauseherreappearanceun thelecturingstagetoplayheroldgame efslanderandmisstatementnolonger attractsaudiencesthatareevenneartypayable.MargaretSheppard,anther ofthebreedwhofollowedherinthis country,diedalonelydeath,despised, uncaredfor,in,apublichospital.Such unfortunatecreaturesinvariablyfinish tipmiserablyandaresoonforgotten. InherdayEdithdidverydirtywork.. Shewouldat82stilldodirtywork,but physicallyandmentallysheisdown andout.

MAYLANDS.

OnMonday,the14th.inst.,avery- enjoyablemusicaleveningwasheldat theresidenceofMr.andMrs.Kenny. inaidofMissM.Kenny'scandidature intheQueenCarnival.Anexcellent programmewassubmitted._Pianoforte selectionsweregivenbyMissesMolly Malone,G.Taylor,andL.McInnis; songsbyMissesA.Dwyer,M.Wildy, G.Begley,F.Englett,E.Mickle,J. Rodd,I.McCarthy,andMessrs.Rodd andL.andA.Wildy.Recitations ..weregivenbyMissMcCarthyandMr. M.1.Franklin;step-dancesbyMisses Mickle,Englett.andMcCarthycornet selectionsbyMr.A.Taylor,andpic- coloselectionsbyMasterHaroldTay- lor.Theeveningfinishedwithadance.Theorganiserswishtothankthear- tistsandallthosewhoinanyway helpedtomaketheeveningasuccess

Averysuccessfulnoveltydancewas heldintheTOW11HallonThursday nightinaidofMissM.Wildy'scan didatureintheQueenCarnival.Dar. rev'sorchestrasuppliedthemusicfor thedances,andeveryonethorough?, enjoyedthemselves.

Achildrenandadults'plainand fancydressballwillbeheldintheTown HallnextThursdayevening,May1st inaidofMissM.Kenny'scandidature. (lendprizeswillbegiven,andmusic willbesuppliedbyagoodorchestra. Dancingforchildrenwillbefrom7 p.m.to10pm.,andforadults10p.m to1a.m.Therewillalsobeawaltz andthree-stepcompetition.Admie <ion:Adults.1/6:children,1/-.

eaoeu- pDeu

NewsofthedeathofLieut.-Colonel JA.Campbell,whichoccurredathis homeonFriday,the18th.inst.,after afortnight'sillness,willbereceived withwidespreadregret.

ThelateLieut.-ColonelCampbell wasborninIrelandonOctober26, 1842.Attheageof15hejoinedthe seueetesOwnCameronHighlanders andwastransferredimmediatelyto India,whereheservedintheMutiny campaignof1859.HewassergeantmajoroftheregimentthroughouttheEgyptiancampaignof1882,andwas mentionedindispatchesanddecorated furhisgallantryinthefield.inSebruary,1884,hewasappointedchiefof theinstructionalstaffinWesternAustralia,andwaspromotedtochiefstaff officerin1886.From1899to1902he wasCampCommandantandChiefInstructoratKarrakatta.trainingtroops forSouthAfricanwarsetyice.In August.1901,hewasappointedActing CommandantoftheCommonwealth Militaryl'orcesinWesternAustralia withtherankofLieuteColonel.After .45year,ofmeritoriousservice,here- tiredonSeptember30,1902.Hisretirement,however,wasanactiveone. forhetookakeeninterestintheSt. JohnAmbulance.Ilewashon.gen- eralsecretaryoftheassociationatthe timeofhisdeath,-anditisduelargely tohiseffortsthattheassociationhas becomesuchanefficientinstrumentof mercy.Attheoutbreakofwarin 1914Lieut.-ColonelCampbellplaced himselfinthehandsofthemilitary authoritiesandin1917hewenttoEng- landin,chargeofatroopship,buthe contractedanillnesswhichnecessitat- edhisreturntoAustralia.lieleaves onesurviving.son,Mr.J.R.Campbell, oftheColonialSecretary'sDepartment. Twoothersore,MajorCampbelland CorporalH.A.Campbell,predeceased bins,theformerastheresultofa motoraccidentatBullshrookafew monthsago.CorporalCampbellwas kiltedatGallipoli.

ThefuneralofthelateColonelJ. A.Campbell, D.S.M..J.P., KnightofGraceoftheOrderofSt. JohnofJerusaleminEngland.took placeonMondaymorninglast,with militaryhonours.Thecortege,which washeadedbyafiringpartyfromthe RoyalAustralianGarrisonArtillery,in chargeofCaptainBrooks,M.C.,and the44th.BattalionBand,inchargeof BandmasterWilliams,movedfromSt. Brigid'sChurch,whereaRequiem MasswascelebratedbytheVeryRev. FatherFagan,therelativesofthede- ceasedbeingpresent.TwoyounggrandsonsservedtheMass.MissTrixy O'Connorpresidedattheorgan,and attheconclusionplayedtheDead FarewelltoMr.andMrs.Hardy. March.Thecortege,whichwasalong one,leftthechurchforKarrakatta, Muchmeritedpraisewasgivento wheredeceasedwasburiedinthefam-Mr.andMrs.Hardyatafaree,ellso- ils-graveintheCatholicportionofthecialarrangedintheirhonouronTues. emetery.TheRev.FatherNeville,dayevening,the15th.inst.'hede- O.M.L.assistedbytheVeryRey.partingguestsbashfullylistenedtothe FatherPagan,FatherButler,DeaneulogisticremarksofMessrs.Hartand Kiely,FatherMcBride,FatherFinigan,BernardIlegarty.Mrs.Hardy,who FatherO'Callaghan,FatherMasterson,isacousinofhisLordshipDr.McRory, andMonsignorBurke,conductedtheofDownandConnor,Ireland,hasbeen lastrites.TheRightRev.Monsignoranindefatigableworkerinallpa.- Bourkedeliveredanimpressivead-chialandcharitablefunctions.Her dress.Thecustomarythreevolleysgenerositywasfrequentlyhiddenby werefired,andthe"LastPost"washerretiringandunassumingdispose soundedbyBuglerO'Brienandthetem.Mrs.Hardy,afteraresidenceof Scotch"Lament"playedbyPipe- 11years.leaveseunidsttheregretsof MajorR.Watson.TheparadewashermanyfriendsfortheEastern underthecontrolofMajorJ.Baton,States.towhichherpopulardaughter. StaffCorps.HisExcellencytheGov.Rea:,proceededafewweeks-ago.Mr. ernorwasrepresentedbyCaptainKerr-ITardy,takingtheopportunityofare. Pearse.ThechiefmournerswereMr.spitefrombusiness,leavesfortheBrits J.R.Campbell(son),RightRev.Mon-ishExhibition,andduringhisstayin signorRourke,MesdamesH.A.,J.R.,hisnativelandwillvisithisaged andG.Campbell(daughters-in-law),motherafteranabsenceof29years. Mr.Alex.Campbell,andMastersIvan Wishingtomarktheesteeminwhich andColinCampbell(grandsons).Thetheguestswereheld,abeautifultravel- pallbearerswereLieut.-ColonelP.C.lingrug'witspresentedbytheRev. Raper.DistrictBaseCommandant(re-FatherButler,onbehalfofparish. presentingtheMilitaryBoard),Major-lonersofSt.Brigid's.WestPerth. GeneralA.P.White,ColonelH.B.FatherButlervoicedthesentimentsof Follett,ColonelII.Pope,C.B.,Colonelallpresentinhopingthattheguests T.C.Strickland.Lieut.-ColonelC.Hwouldsoonhero.thecalloftheGolden E.Manning.Lieut: E.J.H.Westandreturntoourmidst. Nicholson,Lieut.-ColonelB.Toady, Mr.Hardy,inacknowledgingthepreMajorJ.Rose,andLieut.S.J.Chip-sentation,thankedtheparishioners, per.Amongthosepreeentattheendassuredthosepresentthatheand gravesideweretheMinisterforLandshiswifekeenlyfelttheseveringfrom (Mr.W.C.Angwin),theRev.TT.H.suchstaunchfriends,andtheirhotly Harper(Anglican,representingArch.instheEastwouldalwaysbealittlebit ',ishopRiley),theMayorofPerth(Mr.ef'W.A.tovisitorsfromSt.Brigid's, 1.T.Franklin),Messrs.G.Taylor, Thehallwasgailydecorated,and M.L.A.,ColonelT.LyonJohnson,Col-entwine,wasindulgedin.interspersed onelC.Bettye,MajorA.H.Sweetaple, proerammecontributed CaptainJ.J.Airy,CaptainJ.T.Ochil-byMissesThumEvers,IvyShepherd. tree,Lieut.G.Braisisford-Beard.rap<t: T)nn.ne.andMr.Cornh. tainC.R.Hepvingstone.A.H.Prieeely TheMissesEvers,Hegarty.Made:ale (representingPerthsub-branchR.S.L.,,1:1N.Malonesupplieddancemusic R.Talbot.A.F.Smith,T.Shaw.IT. accompaniments.WewishMr. Collins.W.Radford,S.F.Tiarwocri,-.)Mrs.Hardy"bonvoyage."and neeCceeeefeeeeeeensingtheImperialteewouldliketoadd"asafereturn.'

TheSecondBattleoftheMarne

Thosewhosaidfromthefirstthat

MPoincare'spolicywasintendedde-

Veteransl,tegimentalSergeant-Major I.Wood,T.E.Cutler,S.M.J.Crisp, T.J.Byrne,J.W.McPherson,H.G. Tait,C.A.Forsberg,A.France,G. Davies,A.E.Stephens,H.W.Sadlier, RegimentalSergeant-MajorBirt,CorporalW.P.Tobias,W.M.Guthrie,J. S.Gardner,W.Samson,W.T.Flynn, Lieut.Woodrow,Lieut.W.Corkhill, D.C.M.,S.StockerandR.S.Phillips, hon.secretary(representingtheSopthAfricanandImperialVeterans'A.ssociation),A.ILMorrell,M.B.Desmond,G. Sutton,G.Wilson,andN.T.Gould (representingtheSubiacoR.S.L.),C. II.Curlewis,A.J.Connolly,andW. Flynn(representingtheFireBrigade Board,)J. Lapsley,C.Harperand W.C.13rear(representingSt.John AmIndanceAssociation),SirWalter James,WalterDwyer,M.Lavan,J. F.Walsh,J.P.Maxwell,W.Dunphy, DoctorsAnderson,Couch,Hollandand Quinlan,G.T.Wood.R.C.Clifton,T. F.Quinlan,T.G.A.Molloy,M.J.Regan.G.Brown,J.Irvine,IT.Barswood. L.D.McCarthy,V.C.,E.J.Cuthbertson,T.White,C.Moran,L.Dullard,W. Courtney,E.Smith,F.Gallop,J.R. Butler(representingthert.s.L.),D. Gallagher,J.H.Jose,C.Weaver,H.R. Williams.II.C.Castilla,J.D.Stephen- son,B.Wilkinson,InspectorMitchell, J.Brooking,J.P.McCarthy.V.Brady, Cogan,Henderson,F.Quinlan,T. Parkinson,B.F.Simms,W.G.Green. well,W.Needham,Hogue,W.V.Needham,J.P.Hodges,W.Williams,H. Maher,S.H.Long,H.Colliers,F.Charles,T.J.Corteen.S.G.Jeffery,A. H.Morrell,E.C.Hancock,G.Stocker. I.Hart,J.McKeown,L.Schryver,1. 'Flamer,A.Piferrer,J.Collins,F.W. Payne,R.A.Bird,H.Day,F.Horran,A.F.Elsegood,C.Liddell,J.W. Barring,H.Miller,R.McLeod,Dand F.Feakes,R.Miller,E.Miller,G.Dile din,T.andA.S.Campbell,W.Horgan. G.W.Dale,E.J.Watkins,E.Dean,H. Hogue,Jas.T'Callaghan,A.Cameron. D.Calvin,A.F.Fisher,F.Davies,H. F.Wilkinson1.McMahonG.J.Murray,W.V.andT.E.Ford,R.Brown, A.F.Walters,T.J.G.Muir,A.J.Cote zene,E.E.Coppins,G.Horgan,A.E. Stanhridge,B.J.Hodges,E.L.B.Hen- derson.S.J.J.and0.Williams,A.H. andC.M.Sherwood,I.'Meehan,J.A. Fraser,A.E.Knight,L.F.Matthews, C.Sinclair,A.T.Badger,Ti.Crttge,A. Wondman,andMrs.E.Parker,LadySuperintepdentNursingDivision,St. JohnAmbulanceBrigade.Thefun- eralarrangementswereinthehendeof MessrsBowraandO'Dea.--R.T.P.

WestPerth

Iiberaitly.toruinGermanyeconimical- ly,asthoroughlyasshewasbeaten militarilbtheAlliedarmscanpoint

forjustificationtohisrecentspeechin whichhedescribedthestruggleroundthestabilityofthefrancasthesecond battleoftheMarne-ArmedGerman imperialismreceiveditsdeath-blowat thefirstbattleoftheManic.Will economicFrenchimperialismbede- featednowandwithitthemilitarists,industrialistsandspeculators have engineeredthisstruggle?Atpresent itisdevelopingintoaraceagainst timeonM.Poincare'spart.liemust havesomethingtoshowasaset-off againstthedaywhentheFrenchpub- licrealisesthattheexpectationsof payment::fromGermanywillnotma- terialise.Thedayisfastapproaching.InthemeantimeeverynationinEuropeissufferingingreaterorlesser degreefromtheeffectsofFrenchpet icy. howhasitbeenpossiblefurM.Poincaretopursuehisdangerouspolicyso long?Ithasrestedmainlyupona Freeswhoseunanimityof"importhas causedcomment.ThattheFrench Pressiscontrolledisgenerallyaccept- ed.Thatitisvenaltoanalovistun- believableextentisanopinionwhich isfindingcredenceasnewsspreads. AllegationshaveappearedinaFrench communistpaperwhichhavebeenmet withaconspiracyofsilence.They disclosefromthesecretarchivesofthe Tsar'sGovernment,whichtheSoviet authoritieshavemadepublic,tothe embarrassmentofseveralEuropean Governments,thesystemat;cbribary withRussiangoldoftheParisPress. Therevelationscoverthemethodshi' whichtheRussianloinsraisedin Franceintheyearsfrom1904to1006 were consequences.engineered.Theloanshadtragic France,fearfulofGermany,andseeingnohopeofcounting uponassistancefromus,hadthrown herselfintothearmsofthe'tsar.The Russo-Japanesewarandtheabort:ye-rebellionwhichfolloweditinRussia in1905madeitimperative,ifFrench loanstoRussiaweretoberaisedsue cessfullthatnohonestc

procedingfeverishly,air-forcesexpend- ing,subsidiestoPolandandtheLittleEntentedisguisedasloans,ablack army,andthelike.Allthesethings, however,arecurtlyanddependupon receiptsfromGermanswhichitisrealisednowwillnotbeforthcoming.France'ssafetycannotbesecured'by pilinguparmaments;endtryingto graspthehegemonyofEurope.Thus Germanyfell,sothereisnosecurity thatway,onlydanger.Thewayiadi eatedbyPopeBenedictXV.stillsite mainstheonlyway.Letinaugur- atethereignofRightoverMight.If ourGovernmentcanonlymasseublieoffierofsecuritytoFranceagainst Germanrevengeandthensutonsonthe Europeannationswithoutexceptionto aconferencetoconsider/disarmament itwillgiveEuropeitsonlyeltaneeof'- untyingtheknotsinwhichthetragic eventsof1914enmeshedher.Thesec. onebattleoftheMarnemustnotbe foughttoafinishifitcanlieavoid- ed.--LiverpoolCatholicTimes."

GoldfieldsSt.Patrick'sDay Celebrations

Mattersinconnectionwiththeabove havebeenfinalised,andthcommittee desiretoexpressitsappreciationofthe helprenderedbyallthoseladiesand gentlemenwhovolunteeredtheirbete vicesonthe17th.Marchlast.No amountofpraise-anadequatelycom- plimentfortheirgeneroushelp.The conuniteeeherewithacknowledgesthe monetaryassistancegiventothecollectors,Messrs.M.II.O'Connor(Boot der),J.J.LawlerandNedBolger(Kal- goorlie),bythefollowing:E.Purley, K.Brennan,£22seach;Jas.Sheehan, J.Morris,Jas.Ardagh,E.Clarke,-Jde Condon,J.McKerrin,Mrs.Refeld,F McNerney,N.Francis,L.Prewitt,Mr. Clancy,J.W.Sheehan,J.Cabe,M. O'Keefe,W.Malone,J.H.Cummins,W. Iloran,D.McManus,J.Frawley,IA O'Reilly,J.Creedon,P.Frawley,F. Byrne,£1Iseach;J.Cosgrace,Lane Bros.,D,Anglin,£1each;Miss11 Burke,D.O'Brien,J.Stevenson,E.E Oates,MontgomeryBros.(Kalgoorlie), comereatenP.Russell,E.Bolger,R.Wright,M. affairsthereshouldgetntothePress'Jackson,J.WillsandCo.,J.Martin, Thiswasactuallyachieved,TheseShepherd,M.Fitzgerald,H.Fraser, velationspublishednamethes.arert,lOs6deach:L.Moroney,C.Flemming, whichreceivedsubsidies.Alltheprin-H.Lawn,Mrs.Beston,Jas.Orr, cipalpapersarenamedasrecipientsofJameson,W.Meyers,L.A.Armstrong, bribes,whichinoneyearalone,theBarrage,J.Moore,D.1.O'Dea,T. criticalyearof11105,totalk2,1overtwoMullane,BoulderMeatSupply,J.M. million*francs,andthefrancwasthenGowans,J.Rinaldi,TomO'Leary,M atpar.Moreserious itisallegedMcGinley,Mrs.Vail,F.Starr,Ned1341- thatPoincareboughtoffin1912-13ger,lOseach;N.Farrel,C.Tighe,R. theoppositiontohisthreeyearsmill-Nield.A.Maher,T.Moroney,B.Lewis, tareservicelawbytheeamemethod,Davidson,W.Halligan,TomO'Leary, andsilencedtherisingcriticismofhisP.Frawley,W.Malone,J.Frawley,J agrowingbodyof policythen,whichQuinlan,D.McManus,WhiteShoe FrenchopinionbelievedwoulddragStore(Boulder),M.Sullivan,J.Naugle FranceintowarattheheelsofRussia.ton,P.Naughton,C.Hodgkinson,Lee ItisallegedthatmostoftheRussianBennet,J.Clift,C.Stevens,Co-op. Store, supplementsgivenawaywithnews- Brown,M.Sharkey,T.Torpy, papersinFranceandelsewherewere5seach:Mrs.Deacon,Mrs.Cave,38 thecamouflagedmethodsofreceivingeach;T.McCarthy,2s.,andtrophies bribesofRussiangold. fromW.Siennson(Boulder),Jerk Hare,andBrennan ItmaybeaskedhowM.PoincBrennanLtd.(Kalgoorlie) hopestoavoidtheconsequencesofhis policy.Heisthemouthpieceofthe TheFoundressoftheGood greatindustrialistsinFrancetoday. ItistheywhodictateFrencn ShepherdSisters Ifby economicanymeansFrancecansecure controloftheRuhrandrhe othercentresofheavyindustyenthe Rhine,thentheselinkedwiththecoal andirondepositsofLorrainewould leavehermistressofaEuropeancoal andsteelcombinationthatwouldchal- lengeanythingintheNewWorldor theOld.Francewouldheeconomical. leeandhencepolitically,masterofEu- rope.Itisaboldgame.Theor BinaryFrenchman'sfearofGermany ontheonehand,andantheother Europeansympathyforanoutraged FrancetryingtogetreparationsfromGermany,haveenabledM.Poincare topursuehispolicytoapoint.He mustdropthemasknow.Hardly anyonebelievesthathesoughtrepara- tions,forhispolicyhasdestroyed,as hewastolditwould,theonlymachin- erycapableofproducingthem.He hasnotevenwantedsecurityorhe wouldneverhaveincurredthedread- fulriskofpursuingapolicywhichled directtoopenrupturewithourselves. Whatisitthathasfavouredthis policywhichkeepsEuropeinturmoil andis:ipersistentmenacetothepeace ofEurope?Itisthedreadofare- storedGermanywhichalmostevery Frenchpersonfeels.Itisanatural fear.Wehavenodoubtthathail Germanybeenvictoriousshewould havebeenruthlesstoFrance,to+.11,, Francewhichshehadalreadydeep!, injuredinthepast.Toadmitalthis isnottojustifythepresentFrenchpolicy.Thepresentpolicyleadsdi- recttoHturesear.Alreadysignsare notwantingofpreliminaryveepsr' tions.Witnesssubmarineheeding

OnarecentSundayintheVatican HisHolinesshadyetanothereeceeroa tospeakofthevirtwesofa['reach foundressofaCongregationwhose CauseofBeatificationisapproaching completion:MarieEufrasePetleteet, foundressoftheCongregationofthe SistersoftheGoodShepherd.This occasionwasthereadingoftheDecree ofapprovaloftheheroismofthevir tue:CardinalVico.Prefectofthe Rites,CardinalBisleti.Ponentofthe Cat:se,werepresent,andamongthe BishopswereMgri,EmardeMacNally, andMcCarthy,ofCanada.Afterthe readingoftheDecree,andthe:.directs ofthankstotheHolyFatheroffered byMgr.Rumeau,BishopofAngers, HisHoliness,speakingofmathematics asanintimatepartoftheDivine0381 - ception-cnnniafecitDominusinpon- dere,nurneroetmentors--ieustrated thatpoetryofnumbersintheMI housesorinstitutes,9,000souls,work ingforChrist,fortheregenerationandmoralredemption,thatis,ofmore than60,000othersouls,andallinfees thanacentury.HisHolinesscompli- mentedtheBishopofAngersonhis enumerationofthevirtuescftheSer- vantofGod,mentioninginparticular thatofdevotiontotheHolySeeand itsdirections,sovaluablewhenclan. gerssuchasGallicanismwereabroad Afterhimselfillustratingthemultiplic- ityofthevirtuesofMariaEnfraeePel- letier,HisHolinessdrewfromthe nameoftheCongregation,theGood Shepherd,hislessonofthemercyofAl- mightyGodwhoseekstheshe*tbit havestrayed:"Beyethereforemer- etfulasyourFatherelseismerciful"

LONGMILITARY RD.

Saturday,April28,1124.

Amusements

OnSaturdaynext,26th.:riseSignorTorzillo,harpist,andGeorge'2asties,tenor,a-illcorpmeniethesecond week'oftheirseasonatthistheatre. Theseperformershavemadeagreat impressiononPerthaudiences,their receptionontheirareeningnightbeing mostenthesiast: Itisseldon:that theharpisheartonthevaudeville stage,andSignorTorzillo'spla;ingisa revelitionofitspossibilitiesasasolo instrument.Hisrenderin.ofBraga's beautiful"Serenata"broughthima roundofthoroughlymeritedapplause. andhisplayingof"MenofHarlech" withvariationswaeawonderfulpleee Ofwork.Asanaccompanyinginstrumentforthetenorvoice,theharpis elinentlysuitable,andbothsinger andherpwereheardtogreataffectin thedelightfulsong"Obstinatian." TheseperformerswillrenderonSaturdaymoreitemsfromtheirunlimitedrepertoire.Thepictorialsection willbeofespecialinterest.ThefeaturewillhetheseeectacularParamount production,"WhenKnighthoodwasin Rower,"featuringoneoftheecreerf!i mostpopularyoungactresses.Marion Davies.Thesupportingcastinclude, somefamousnaneesasLynHarding, TheeminentWelshactor,whoportrays theroleofHenryVIII.;ForrestStanley.asCharlesBrandon,theher3of theplay;PedrodeCordoba,asthe DukeofBuckingham,andArthurFurrestasCardinalW'olsey.Produced onaverylavishscale,thepictureis saidtohavecostoveramilliondollars.Amongthethrillingscenesof theproductionisathirtyfootleapon horsebackoffabridgeintotheelver below,madebyPrincessMaryend CharlesBrandon.Anotheristheconbatengagedinbytwentyswordsmen, andinwhichMissDavies,skilfully handlingasword,playsalivelypart. Thecustomarycomedyandnovelty pictureserieswillsupportthepictorial programme,andthePrinceofWales Orchestra-de-Luxewillaccompany throughout.

IrishNationalforesters

28th.ANNUALCONVENTION.

The28th.AnnualConventionofthe IrishNationalForestersBenefitSo cietywasheldattheKin.;EdwardHostelonSaturdaylast,the19th.inst. TheHighChiefRanger(Bro.Shanahan)presidedoverefullattendance ofofficersanddelegates.

TheGeneralSeeeetary;Treasurers. andAuditors'Reports,togetherw.th balancesheet;we-e.aiopred,andfrom thesameitisplainlydi-we-enablethat theworkingoftheyearhasplace1the societyona.stillfirmerbasisThe followingmattersatecfgoteral est:GrandConcert.

TheactionoftheE.G.indeciding toconductaconcertonMay1st.,in theHibeerianHall,Perth,and_tsdecisiontodonatetheproceedstoSt. Patrick'sBoys'SchoolandtheCatholic Boys'Club,Perth,'wascommended. PresentationMedals

Conventiondecidedtooilertothose inchargeofthefollowingschoolsgold medals,tobepresentedtotheduxof eachattheendofthecurrentviar: St.Patrick'sBoys'School,Perth; ChristianBrothers'HighSchool,Fre. mantle;ChristianBrothersSch.el. Kalgoorlie;ConventSchool 1:343/s!, MidlandJunction.

ElectionofOfficers.

TwoDaysofConcentrated Bargainsinone

ThursdayNOTFriday at

BOANS

BOANSLIMITED,UniversalProviders, WELLINOTONandMURRAYSTREETS,PERTH

PattieRyan,juvenilenationaldancer, whilethepubilsofSt.Patrick'sBoys' Schoolwillrenderspeciallyprepared choralnumbers,andgive.gymnastic displays.Messrs.CunninghamandJ. Tobin,versatilecomedians,havebeen engagedtogivetspieialturn.Ticketsareinwidecireulation,ormaybe securedatSn:ggsCorner,liarraekstreet,Perth,atwhim*placeseatsmay bereservedtree.ReserveYourscat early,andavoel-disenpointmer.t.Front seatsare2s,-indbeckseatsandgel. leryls.

AGreatIrishChurchmanDead

ThedeathofDr.Kelly,Bishopof Ross,isannounced.Hewasoneof themostdistinguishedoftheCatholic IlierarchyofIreland.HaroldBegbie, inhis"TheLadyNextDoor,"paida tributetohisgreatcommonsenseand intellectualPowers.HewasamemberoftheIrishConventionof1917.He wasbornatNenagh,Tipperary,in1852, andwasinhis72nd.year.Hewasa firstprizemaninclassics,mathematics,mentalphilosophy,theology,Scripture,andCanonLaw,andwasaDoe torofDivinity.Hewasordainedon the17th.ofMarch,1877.Underthe oldadministrationhewasamemberof theAgriculturalBoardforIreland,and aRoyalCommissioner.ontheIrish PoorLawsandtheReliefofDistress from1908to1909,memberofCabinet CommitteeonIrishFinance.1911,and alsooftheNationalEducationCone mitteeofInquiry1913.Inhismany activitieshegatheredastockofinformationandawideknowledgeofindustrialandotherconditionsconnectedwithadministration.Hewasa tirelessworkerinthecauseofeducation,andthoughheleavesthescenes ofhislaboursburdenedwithyears. afteralifewellspentintheservice ofGodandIreland,hislosstothenationisasevereone.Mayhissoulrest inpeace.

Thefollowingofficers-.veteelected fortheensuingvear:-HignChief Ranger,Bro.Jas.Hegney,Junr.;SubHighChiefRanger,Bro.J.McLinthi: GeneralSecretary,Bro.Jas.Dwyer; E.C.Treasurer,Bro.P.Giles;District ChiefRanger,Bro.P.J.Ryan;E.C. Woodward,ltro.J.ItegneyeSenn;EC Beadle,Bro.R.E.Walsh.ThePast HighChiefRanger,"Bro.R.JShanahan,performedtheceremonyofinstallationofofficers.

as GRANDCONCERT.

OnThursdayeveningnext,May1st.. at8p.m.,intheHibernianHall,Perth, theIrishNationalForestersarcstagingagrandconcert,underthepatronageandinthepresenceofhisGrace theArchbishop.Theprecee,ls bedonatedtoSt.Patrick'sBoys' SchoolandtheCatholicBoys'Csub. Perth,inequalproportions.Theprogrammewillbeafirstclae,one,in cludingbothvocalIndinstrumental items.Thefollowingareieshave beensecured:Mss.Clear,t...3B..MissisM.Baldwin.L.L.C.M.,andVeronica Hatton;Messrs.GinivanendRexhv Ivocalistsl,MissM.Lynen(violiniste), Mr..McCormack(cornetiaceandMi,-a

PRODUCEMARKETREPOPT.

''dieWestralianFarmersLimited, Wellington-street.Perth,reportunder datethe23rd.April,1924,asfollows:--

WheatenChaff:Withsufficientsuppliescomingforward,themarkethas remainedfirmwith,ifanything,afirmingtendency,f.a.q.toprimefetching £515sto£517s6d,averagequality£. 2s6dto£510s,goodmediums£4153 to£5,withcowchafffrom£45sto£4 lOsperton,withgoodenquiry.

OatenChaff:Oatenchaffremains veryfirmwithonlysmallsuppliescorn ingforwardtoauction.£5bswasobtainedforaf.a.q.toprimesample, withgoodenquiryroundabout£5for f.a.q.samples.

Oats:Themarketforoatsremains steadyatabout3sperbushelforf.a.q. samples,withoccasionally3/3to3/4 forsamplesfitforgrading.Poorer qualiityandtailysamplessoldat2/9 perbushel.

Wheat:Thewheatmarkethasbeen fullysupplied,andonetruckofslightlyinferiorfetched4/8perbushel,f.aq. beingworth4/8.

Potatoes:Onetruckofpotatoes whichwasputuptoauctioninthe Perthyardsfetched£1015sperton. Weconsiderthiswasanexceptional price,andreportthemarketatabout £10perton.EasternStatespotatoes arestillbeinglandedfreely,andare sellingfrom£95sto£10perton.

Itisadvisablewhensendingproduce tousforauctiontoadviseourhead office.Wellington-street,Perth,ofthe trucknumberandthenumberofbags loaded,eothatwemayheonthe Tookoutforscene.

Somelooklike,somesmelllike,none TasteLikeUNIONBEER.

ASTROKEOFTHEPEN

Theywroteforusinourschoolboydays,ascopybookexercise,tnat "Beneaththeruleofmenentirely great,thepenismightierthanthe sword."Noboyeverquitebelieved it.forherealatthesametime'ofthe doingsofAlexandertheGreatandof Napoleon,whocarvedoutanEmpire withhissword.Butastrokeofthe penorpencilmayto-daymakeyou richbeyondyourwildestdreams.It itdonethisway.Youwriteyour nameonanapplicationformfor worthofticketsintheRS.L.Monster ArtUnion,and,obtainingthetickets throughanyofthemanyagents throughouttheCommonwealth,or sendingdirecttotheStateSecretary, R.S.L.,Perth,youimmediatelystand inlinefor64chancesintheArtUnion. Anyoneticketmaydrawatotalin prizesof£7,555,forithaseightseparatechances.AndtheGovernmentof theStatehasspeciallyauthorisedthe ArtUnion.andwillsuperviseitsdrawing.Thinkofthetimeyoucould havewith£7,555,andgetyourfountainpentoworkatonce!

WEST,BRADFORDandMARQUIS LICENSEDPLUMBERSandIRONWORKERS. WINDMILLENGINEERS. ELECTRICMOTORPUMPING PLANTS. 10LAKESTREET,PERTH. TelephoneA1244.

NOTwhatyouGIVEbutwhat youGETforyourmoneyisthe realtest.

NICHOLSON'SPIANOS

areInstrumentsofQuality,which produceanunvaryingpurityand richnessoftone,andthesuperior constructioninwhichenables themtogivelongyearsofsatisfactoryservice.

EasyTermsMaybeArranged.

NicholsonsLtd.

Barrack-street,Perth;Fremantle, andKalgoorlie.

CERTAINLYYOUWILLEATMOREIFYOUDRINK

ADangerSignal

(Fromthe''CatholicTimes,"March

Fromtheirmeetingat...lawn,thebytheirindustrialorsocialgroup.And BishopsoftheBirminghamProvinceheremostpainfuldifficultiesspijngup, havesenttotheirclergyadocumentwhichmustbemetastheycan,accord

YoungAustralia,MesdamesKirkwood andBrand;(3)NorthPerthStall,Mrs. AllansonandMissJ.Crock;(4),Mt. Hawthorn,MesdamesFentonandKelleher;(5)TheHibernianStall,membersoftheH.A.C.B.Society;(6)The ChildrenofMaryStall.

An'importantandwellattended meetingwasheldjustaftereveningdevotionsinSt.Mary'sonSundaynight, the13th.inst.Afteralengthydiscussionaplanofcampaignwasagreedon fortheseason.Anumberofentertainmentswillbeheldinvarioushalls. Themostimportantofthesewillbea seriesofeuchrepartiesintheNorth PerthTownHall,tobebegunright away.Theeuchrepartiesheldin theNorthPerthTownHallforgeneralexcellenceholdprideofplacein theestimationofthecard-lovingpublic.Thisyearitcanbeconfidently assertedtheirreputationwillbeenhancedbynovelandattractivefeaturesnotheretoforeincluded.

Thisyeartheballwassetrollingby

MesdamesGibbsandMurrayinthe NorthPerthTownHallonthe22nd. inst.Tip-topprizes,choicelightrefreshments,andgoodmusicwillbe featuresoftheparties.Mr.JoeCasey, theeuchreexpert,isagainincharge. Messrs.RyanandGalvinwill,asusual, reseiveyouatthedoor.And,lest youmightforget,Car20willbringyou withinastone'sthrowofthehall.If youwantaroyalnight'senjoymentget aticketfortheNorthPerthTownHall euchreparties. AweddingwhicharousedconsiderableinteresttookplaceatSt.Mary's onWednesday,April9th,whenthe spaciousbuildingwasalmosthalffilled. ThecontractingpartieswereMr.Stan WhiteandMissMaryPassmore.Father Moloneyperformedtheceremony.Miss Passmorehadbeenformanyyearspre. sidentofthechildrenofMary.Tie membersattendedingreatforce,w4-. ingtheirregalia,andtheyaiidthe manyotherfriendspresentsawthe newlymarriedpairoff,showeringon hemthebestofgoodwishes.

imitators,thatthereisoneJesus Christ,thesamesubstanceastheEternalFather;andthatHeisbothGod andMan.accordingtothestrictmeaningofeachterm.WebelievethatHe redeemedusbydyingontheCross: andthatHewilljudgeusattheLast Day.Allthesetruthsweholdas handeddowntous,intheirproperliteralsensebytheApostlesfromtheDay ofPentecost.Butofthemanywho wouldclaimashareinour"common Christianity"howfew,betheyEnglish, Scots,orAmericans,wouldbeable honestlytosaythattheybelieveaswe do!ThecankerofSocinianrational ismhaskilledtheirfaith.

whichisatonceawarningandguideingtocircumstances.Onethingis intheseperilouslatter-days.Periaiusgreatlyinourfavour;'weareknown byreasonoftheforceswhichareever-tohaveprinciplesforwhichourancesgeticallyworkingtodestroywhatistorssacrificedestates,rank,andlife leftoftheoldChristiancivilisation,itself.WearethechildrenofCathoandtose.curethetriumphofanother,licmartyrsandconfessors.Letus cleancontrarytoit.Thenewmove-notproveunworthyofthembyany mentis,firstandlast,Humanitarian.sortofdissimulation,butboldlydeItdoesnotlookbeyondthegrave.ItdareourfaithintheCatholicChurch measuresallbeliefs,motives,andac-whichbuiltupagloriouscivilisation tionsbyasecularstandard,andvaluesabovetheruinsoftheGreekandRoonlywhatevercanbegotoutofthemmanworld,andisnowcapableofdeforthelifethatnowis,wit'aoutregardliveringthenations,iftheywillgive toanyothersuchastheApostlesopportunity,fromthemodernchaos. Creedproclaims.Itdeclaresthat"or-Forintrulh"organisedChristianity"is ganisedChristianity"hasfailed.ItRome;andRothehasthesecretoflife requiresapublic"confessionofguiltandorder.Comingbacktotheprime fromtheChristianChurch."Itlookssubjectoftheepiscopalwarning,which forardtoafreshinterpretationoftheistheperiltoourfaithinanycornverynamesof"God,Christ,Gospel"monpolicywheremodernviewsare andthe"KingdomofHeaven,"adaptedallowedtodictateaction,Irepeatmy totimeinsteadoftheeternalyears.convictionthatProtestantorthodoxy this"-whichIamquotingfromaismeltingawaylikesnowinJune. vastmassofliteraturepublishedsinceTherewasatimewhentheNicene firstweheardof"Pragmatism"andtheCreedcameforthasagenuineprofeslike,"issimplyreligioustheory,andsionfromthelipsofLutherans,Calvintheoryofadeadlykind,"ourBishopsists,andavastmajorityofAnglicans. tellus;and.theygoontosaythat"ItThattimeislongpast.Thespirit meansnothinglessthanthatthevis-ofunbelief,ofdissolvingcriticism,has iblehistoricCatholicChurch,withitstriumphed.HadFatherTyrrellbeen clear,definite.dogmaticteachingcorn-aministeroftheKirk,whetherEstabingdownthroughtheages,istobelishedorUnitedandFree,hisModernsupersededbyanewreligiousforcee-ismwouldhavebeentoleratedlikethe presentinganebuloussomethingcalledever-broadeningviewsofthelateDr. 'ourcommonChristianity,'andcon.Denny.HadtheAbbeLoisybeen ductingtoaveiledsomethingthatCanonofHereford.hemightnowbe neededdiscovering.WehavetheTheBishopofDurham,despitehisregravestfearsthatallthisisnothingauctionofOurLordJesusChristto butModernisminaction,onalargemerehumanity,withaPantheistic scale." dreamtodignifyitslowliness.Forto All ThusfartheBishops,whoperceiveathisdividinglinewemustreturn.A religiondependsonit.TheCatholic continuallyspreadingwaveofthis Kantainheresytolerated,ifnoten.belief,whichhaseverbeenthesame,is onething:thevariationsbeyondcount couraged,byauthorityintheChurch ofEngland.VeryfewCatholics,atingofProtestantspeculationaresomealleventsinthiscountry,graspthethingelse.Weholdwithourfathers significanceofdoctrinessounfamiliarinthefaith,contrarytoallSabellians Arians,Nestorians;andtheirmodern andabstruse,whichtheHolySeehas condemned.Buteveryoneofuscan feelwhatismeantwhenIsaythat the"newreligiousforce"leads.and hasled,tothedenialthatJesusof Nazarethwasmorethanman;thatHe wasreallytheWordofGodorthe "EternalChrist";andtotheconsequ- entassertionthatallourcreedsand serviceshavebeentaintedwithidolatry.Anotherwayofpicturingthe situationwouldbetoshowtheEng- lish-speakingworld-allexceptCatholiesandthefewHighAnglicanswhoareresolvedtobeorthodox-passing overintothecampofthoseAmerican undogmaticmillionswhoprofessno formoffaith,attendnochurch,anddefinereligionsimplyas"doinggood." Fromsuchmenandwomenarederived nosmallnumberofthose"schemesfor socialbetterment"whichwehavebeen earnestlyinvitedtojoin.NowwhenChristOurLordisshutoutofthe commonschoolbylaw,andtheBible itselfputontheIndexasaforbidden book-andthesethingsaredoneinthe UnitedStates-wemayanticipatethe sameidenticalexclusionascomingto passhere,andongroundslaidbythose loversofprogresswhohavewithdrawnitshistoricalChristianfoundations,so farastheypossiblycould,fromourcivilisation.

Newman,inhisfamousspeechonre- ,ciyingtheCardinal'shat,May12, 1879,describedanddenounced"thisgreatApostasy,"astheperilofhis owntimeswhichhehadeverwith- stood.Hecalledit"Liberalism,"or thedoctrinethat"onereligionisas goodasanother,"andthat"religionis innosensethebondofsociety."And hepointedtothecomingofa"univer- salandthoroughlyseculareducation," with"greatworkingprinciplestotake theplaceofreligion."ThisinAmericahasbeenthestory,outsideourCa- tholicschools.ButinEngland.as theBishops'maniestowarnsus,ifwe weredeludedintoacceptinga"commonChristianity"inotherrespects,the educationalauthoritieswould"try theirhandatevolvingastandardised Christianitywhich.intheirjudgment, oughttosatisfyalldenominations." Attemptstocreatethis"Formulaof Concord"havebeenrepeatedlymade byofficialandunofficialpersons,but onlytoberejectedonourpart,for "wecannothalvetheGospelofGod's grace."andwescorntobargainaway theCatechismandtheSacraments.In anothershape,quiteasdangerous,and Ifearmoresuccessful,thetemptation pressesuponCatholicstokeeptheir religioninthebackground,orevento conformlessormoretothelanguaw theyhearandthemeasuresapproved

Letusthenbeonourguard.CatholicshavesuchadeepinstinctofsubMissiontotheChurch'steachingthat itisnearlyimpossibleforthemtounderstandhowunreal,cloudy,andindeterminateareaProtestant'simagina- tionaboutOurLord'sattributes.He islikeonemovinginaperpetualtwilight,wheretheshapesofallobjects becomedimanduncertain.Thetwilightisnowswiftlyyieldingplaceto thedark.Orthodoxyhasbeenstrip- pedofitsformersignificancebyModernism;andwhere,outsidetheRoman Communion,isthereanauthoritycap- ableofdecidingthesecontroversies? Creedsarenowsaidtobe"declaratory, thenotdogmatic."Inplainterms. wordsaresetforrecital;buttheir meaningiswhatyouplease.We,as Catholics,cantakenoshare_intheunhallowedworkof"dissolvingJesus."

St.JohntheEvangelisttellsusin languageadmittingofnocompromise that"whosoeverdeniethJesustobe theChrist"isaliarandanAntichrist. Preciselysuchistheperilnowlurking rieneathambiguousoffersoffriendship fromthoseinwhoseconvictionJesus neverwasmorethanman,neitherdid anyrealincarnationofaDivinePerson evertakeplace.

LEEDERVILLE.

Theforcesoftheparishareonthe marchagain.Themobilisationis wellnighcomplete.Adetermined andwellplannedattack,bymeansof abazaar,tobeheldlateroninthe year,istobemadeonourparochial debt.Thedebtisabigone,but thepeoplearedeterminedtomakea substantialreductionbefoietheend oftheyear. Therewillbesixstallsinthepro- jectedbazaar.Thecommandingoffirershavebeenalreadyappointed,and areasfollows:-(1)St.Mary'sStall, MesdamesGibbsandMurray:(2),

HIGH-STREET,FREMANTLE. NOS.3-8UPSTAIRS. THETAILORWITHTHEREPUTATION.

85aWilliamStreet(overC.andH.Locke'sandnear Queen'sHaIl)

ConcerningManyThings

TheRiseoftheLabourParty. Someilluminatingstatisticsinregard totheremarkableadvancemadeby theLabourPartyinEnglandaregivenbytheLabourcorrespondentofthe Manchester"Guardian."In1900,the Labourvotetotalled62,698.ByJanuaryof1910ithadincreasedto505,609.andin1918itwas2,244,945.In theelectionsof1922,theLabourParty polled4,236,733votes,andbecamethe officialoppositionintheHouseof CommonsThoughthereturnsofthe last.election,December6,1923,showa slightincreaseinthepopularvote, 448,379,thenumberofmembersre turnedleapedfrom142in1922to191 in1923.Theaimsandprinciplesof theLabourPartyinitsshorthistory havechangedaccordingtothevarying influencesofSocialistbodiesandthe tradesunions.Initspresentstageof development,therelativestrengthof SocialismandTradeUnionisminthe Partyisthussummarisedbythecorrespondent:"Althoughtheyexercise throughtheSocialistmembersoftrade unionssolargeaninfluenceonpolicy, thefiveaffiliatedSocialistsocietieshad amembership(in1922iofonly31,760 04the3,311,038membersoftheparty. The102tradeunionssupplied3,279,276 ofthemembers.andacorrespondingly largeproportionoftheincome.Itis astrikingfactthatthemembershipof theSocialistsocietiesnowlessthan itwastwelveyearsago,butthetrade unionmembershipofthepartyhas nearlydoubled.YettheSocialistsocietieshavetrained,iftheyhavenot putup,perhapstwo-thirdsoftheLabourmembersinParliament.TheIndependentLabourpartyhasbeenthe chiefagentingivingtheLabourparty itsSocialisttendency.MarxianSocialisminitsearlierformofSocialDemocracy-anditslaterdevelopmentof Communismhasnevertakenhold."In conclusion,thearticledeclaresthatthe BritishLabourPartyistheleastdoe. trinaireofanySocialistPartyinEurope,andforecaststhatitsevolution willbe"likethatofallotherBritish institutions,oneofcompromise,softeningtheasperitiesoftheoryanddogma."

LordBuclunasterandDivorce.

LastmonthLordBuckrnasteragain movedthesecondreadingofhisDi. vorceBill,whichpassedthroughthe Lordsfouryearsago,butfailedtoget further.Buthemadeitplainthathe wouldnottroubletheHousewithfurtherdebateonthemeasureunlessthe PrimeMinisterwouldpromiseitfacilitiesintheCommonsshoulditsucceed intheLords.TheLordChancelle-:, LordHaldane,hintedthatitwasvery unlikelytheGovernmentcouldgive suchfacilities,havingregardtothe stateofbusinessandthehighlycontroversialnatureofthemeasure.Lord FitzAlan,ofDerwent,-madeplainthe positionofCatholics,andalsostrongly opposedtheBillfromthepointof viewofthegeneralinterestsoftherte.non.Thesecondreadingwascarried by88votesto51-amajorityof37. OnlynineCatholicpeersoutofatotal ofsomethirty-sixattended,andvoted againsttheBill-theEarlofGranard, EarlNelson,ViscountFitzAlan,and LordsMacDonnell,Morris,Mowbray, Shandon,Treowen,andVaux,ofHan rowden.LordBraye,whohasforso manyyearsledtheCatholicopposition inthismatter,islaidupwithinfluenza.Thefiguresin1920were93to 45,andthen,too,onlynineCatholic peersvoted."Idonotforamoment believe,"saidLordFitzAlan,"that amongthegreatmassofthesupporters oftheLabourPartyinthiscountry thereisthatfavourforthisBillwhich manypeoplethinkexists.Onthe contrary,quiteapartfromwhattheir religiousconvictionsMayormaynot be.Ibelievethatamongthegreat massoftheworkingclassesandthe poorerpeopleinthiscountrythereis, .0eepdown,atremendousreverencefor themarriagetie,whichtheydonot wanttobeweakened.AndIbelieve thatfeelingissharedbymanymembersofthepresentGovernment."The LordChancellor,LordHaldane,indefiningtheattitudeoftheGovernment, saidthatchangessogreatmultionly bemadeifbackedbyalargeandsettiedbodyofpublicopinion.Therewasundoubtedlystrongpublicopinion againstthisRill,andalsoinitsfavour. EvenintheGovernmenttheywerenot agreed.andLordParmoor,forone, wouldundoubtedlyopposeit.He couldnotpromiseanyfacilitiesforthe Bill,whichmusttakeitschance.

Speakingforhimself,hehadalways feltthatanyrelaxationofthemarriagetiewasaperilousadventure,not tobeentereduponwithoutgreatcircumspection.Therewerenotonly thehusbandandwifetobeconsidered, therewerealsothechildreri,,,andthe Stateaswell,whichwas greatlyinterestedliithemaintenanceofthefamily relation.

"TheTiger"andtheTrappists.

InanarticlewhichappearedrecentlyinaFrenchjournal,"I,esCauseries," aninterviewwhichtookplacein1902 betweenDomChataud,arepresentativeoftheTrappists,andM.Clemenceau,isdescribed.ThiswasthemomentatwhichthereligiousOrders werebeingexpelledfromFrance.Dom ChataudappearedbeforeM.Clemenceau,whowasactingasPresidentof theCommissionoftheSenate,topresentarequestforauthorisation.The Tigersaidthatherecognisedthatthe Trappistshadrenderedgreatservicein thepastwhenFrancewasruinedand devastatedbyinvaders,whenscience wasunknown,andagricultpralknowledgewasofthemostrudimentary kind.M.Clemenceaustatedthatin thosedayshefullyfecognisedtheusefulservicethemonkshadrendered, butthatwhenscienceandeducation hadmadesuchprogressasatthat periodtheywerenolongerneeded, DomCathaud,inreply,askedM.Clemenceaunottogiv;hisfinaldecision forafewmoments,andthenineloquentlanguagehedrewfortheMallsterapictureofthemonk'sreligious life andofwhatbeliefintheEucharistic Presencemeanstohim.M.Clemen ceauwasmuchimpressedbyDom Chataud'swords,andsaidhewouldrepeatthemtotheothermembersofthe Senate,andchattheymustgivetheir consenttowhatDomChatauddesired. M.Clemenceaucarriedhiswordsinto effect.

CatholicProgressin1923

Aninterestingnumberoffactsinthe "ActaApostolicaeSedis"showhow muchtheCatholicChurchhasprogress- edin1923intheincreaseofarchdioceses,dioceses,andapostolicvicariateserectedcanonicallyinthelast twelvemonths.In1923nofewerthan threearchdioceseswerefoundednamely,oneinIndia(Malabar),onein Venezuela,andoneinLettonia-namely,Riga.IntheMiddleAgesRiga wasanarchdiocese,butinthecourse oftimeitwasreducedtothestatus ofadiocese.Bytheway,itisofinteresttoCeltstohearthatsomeyears ago,whenRigawasstillRussian.the Bishopborethehonourednameofthe RightRev.Dr.O'Rourke,whosefather hadbeenageneralintheRussian Army,undertheregimeoftheTsar. HisfamilyinIrelandespousedthe causeofKingJamesII.,andhadto flytotheContinent,wheretheydriftedfromcountrytocountryuntiltheyset-tledinRussia.BishopO'Rourkere- signedthisdioceseofRigaattheend oftheGreatWarowingtothe'nanges broughtaboutbytheworldconflagra- tion.Moreimportantstillarethe fourteennewdioceses,foundedin1923. Oneofthese,Wladiwostok,isinSaner. ia.FiveareinIndia,ofwhichthree areinMalabarandtwointheecclesi- asticalprovinceofBombay.There- mainderareinSouthAmerica.The numberofnewapostolicvicariates cometoseven,asdoesalsothenum- berofnewapostolicprefectures,spread overJapan,'Africa.andRussia.Thisis thegreatestsignoftheprogressofCa- tholicitythatonecanfind.Another innovationmadein1923wastheap- pointmentofanApostolicDelegateinSouthAfrica.havinghisheadquarters atCapetow-n.

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GreatDutchCatholic.

TheDutchCatholicPartyhassuc- taineilagreatlossbytheunexpected deathofMr.M.J.Kolkman,whowas formorethanfortyyearsoneofthe mostrespectedmembersoftheNetherlandsParliament."WithKolkman dead,"says/thenewspaper"Maasbode," "thereisagreatvoidiniurparty,for weareveritablypoverty-strickenas farasrealleadersareconcerned."TheveteranoftheCatholicgroupinthe SecondChamber,Kolkman,withthe exceptionofMgr.Volons,wasregarded asamaninwhomconfidencecouldalwaysbereposed.Hewasthefriend andadviserofall.Thedeceasedwas hornatDordrechtonMarch9th.1853. Hewasplacedunderthetutelageof theJesuitFathersatKatnykin18M,

andin1876heenteredtheUniversity of Leyden.Passinghislegal.examinationswithhonoursin1873,hebecame D(,ctor of Law,andw,scalledtothe !,4.0. Atthegene.-alelectionof1884 he was senttotheS.!.,ondChamberas representativeofthedistrictofArn hem,andsoonbecametherighthand manoftheCatholicleader,Schaepman.HerenderedconsiderableassistancetotheCatholicpartyduring its reorganisatio-1followinguponthe revisionoftheConstitutionin1887. WhentheMeesterministryfellin1908, Mr.Kalkmanreceivedthepmtfolioof MinisterofFinanceinthenewGovernment.Uptothelastmomenthetook prominentpart,PpoliticAlmatters, andinarecentspe...s.ndeclaredthat theCatholicpartywauldlivedespite all theattacksmadeuponit.

CivicSenseDestroyedbyBigCities. Thattherewasadangerthepeople Mightlosttheirsenseofciviclife,was a-statementmadebyMr.G.K.Chesterton,lecturingbeforetheBathLiteraryandPhilosophicalAssociationon "TheTrueMeaningofaTown."In thesmalltown,hesaid,anopportunity

stillexistedforthepersistenceofpersonality.Butinthemoderncitythe powerscontrollingushadbecome anonymous.Thecontrollingforcesof 1p-dayexercisedpowerswhichagreat' manylawyerswouldfinditdifficultto define,butwhichweshouldfinditexceedinglydifficulttodispute.The wholeideaofcitizenshipwasthatthe citizen andacteddirectlyuponthecity, affectedit.Thatconstitutedthe differencebetweenthehumancityand acolonyofbeesinahiveorofantsin ananthill.Veryfewpeoplewould beabletoeffectareforminanymoderncity.

Somelooklike,somesmelllike,nose TasteLikeUNIONBEER.

Overcoatsat CoganBros.

SPORTING

CB.C.v..PINJARRA.

TheC.B.C.XI:journeyedtoPinjarra onEasterSaturdaytoplaythelocal team.Young.wastheonlyabsentee, hisplacebeingtakenbyJ.O'Connor, captainofthe2nd.ail.ThepicturesqueoldtownbytheMurraywasreachedat19.13,andthegamebeganat eleveno'clock.Pinjarrawonthetoss anddecidedtobat. Messrs.Jones andCroxton,ofthePostandTelegraphteam,actedasumpires.Jones addNewmanopenedtothebowlingof W.BrophyandBrockman.Inthe latter'sfirstoverNewmantoucheda flyingone,andGileshellthecatch -1-1-2.Nextball,awellpitched "yorker,"accountedforF.Patterson-2-0---2.DouglasMcLarty(captain) atonetimeabrilliantbatsman,followed,andplayedthebowlingwithcase. At22helos./Jones.whowascaughtby ElliesoffBrophy.Collinswenttothe samebowlerwithoutanyadditionto thescore.RossMcLarty,thegenial andpopularsecretary,joinedhisbrother,whodespatchedBrophy,Brockman,andElliestotheboundaryby brilliantshots.TackO'ConnorbowledRossMcLartywiththescoreat 65.andshortlyafterD.McLartywas bowledbyEilies.Hishalfcentury includedfivefours.RoyPatterson wassmartlyrunout,andslackfield,ng gavea"five"toDonaldMcLarty. Thomasfelltoawellpitchedballfrom Ellies,whoalsodisposedoftheveteran TomStrain.JackO'Connor,whowas bowlingveryaccurately,securedhis secondwicketfromDona1dMcLarty, andtheinningsclosedfor95,The wicketswereevenlydivided,Elliesfinishingwith3for29.C.B.C.began theirinningsshortlyaftertwelve o'clock.BoothandSpencerwereuncomfortabletoCassidyandNewman. Spencerplayedbacktoaslowone,and allowedtheballtorolltohiswicket-1-1-1.Boothhitaneasycats!.to Jones-20.4andDalymisshit Newman,tobewellcaught----3-3-4. ElliesandBrockmanshowedmoreen. Terprise,butwereveryslowintaking advantageofpossibleruns,TheframerwenttoNewmanjustbeforelunch4-6-18-sethatprospect.;werenot toopromisingwhentheteamsretired totheExchangeHotel,wheredinner wasprovided.Thematchwasesum edattwoo'clock.Brockmanand Gilesgaveaverycreditabledisplayof batting,thepartner.ihipbeingdissolved whenthePinjarrasosre'aaspassedby nineruns.Brockmanwascaughtby 1r.PattersonoffJoneswhenhehad made41(threefours)-5-41--104.W. Brophy-hitthefirstballbacktoJones -6-0-105.AtthisstageGileswas battingbrilliantly,sca:ingoffevery ball.Whenhehadreacned53here- tiredtogivetheotherbatsmena chancetodisplaytht'rprowess.His scoreincludedsixfours,andcoupled withhiseffortagainstScotchshows himtobeamostpromisingbatsman.Cassidywentonagainanddisposedof Cohen. FrankBryantopenedhis scorewithtwoboundaries-bothbeau- tifulshots,FrankBrophyandO'Connordidnotlastlong,andtheinnings closedfor155.FrankBryantwas thirdhighestscorerrith2:2notout. whichincludedthreefours.With aboutfortyminutestoplay,Pinjarra battedagain,(wdlost3for46.At afternoonteaadjournmentMr.Doug- lasMcLartyexpressedhissatisfaction withtheday'splay,andhopedtohave theplogsureofmeetingtheCollege teamlateronontheturf.Brother Rahill,inreply,thankedthePinjarra teamfortheirverykindhospitality, andpromisedthemhewoulddohis besttohaveareturnmatchplayedat theendoftheyear.Theteamreturn- edtoPerthbythesixo'clocktrain. Scores:PinjarraFirstinnings:Jones,c.El- lies.1,\VBrophy,12:Newman,c bBrockman,1;D.McLarty,b Ellies,,i0;Collins.bW.Brophy.0:F. Patterson,bBrockman,0;R.McLarty. bO'Connor,S:R.Patterson,runout, 0;DonaldMcLarty.bO'Connor,7-5; Strain,1.Ellies,2;Thomas,bEllies.7; Cassidy,notout.0:sundries.0.Total, 95. Bowling:W.Brophy,2for28: Brockman,2for23;Ellies,3for29: O'Connor,2for13.Secondinnings: Tones,cGiles,bW.Brophy,fl;R. McLarty,1)Brockman,5;Newman,b Brockman,1:F.Patterson,notout. sundries,4.Total,3for46.Bowl- ing:W.Brophy,1for16:Brockman. 2for24:P.Brophy.0for2.

C.B.C.,-Firstinnings:Booth.c Jones,bCassidy,0;Spencer,bCa sic-1y.1:Daly,candbNewman,3: Brockman.cF.Patterson,tTrines,41:

Ellies,bNewman,6;Giles,retired,53; Bryant,notout22;W.Brophy,cand bJones,0;Cohen,bCassidy,0;F. Brophy,cD.McLarty,bJones,6; O'Connor,bR.McLarty,5;sundries, 18.Total,155. Bowling:Cassidy,3 for32;Newman,2for36;D.McLarty, 0for28:Jones,2for22;F.Patterson, for14;R.McLarty,1for4.

PREMIERSHIPMATCH.

Duringthepastweektwosemi-finals havebeenplayed,andthewinnersof these-RampantandCarter--met,on April14,inorderto4lecidethemuch discussedquestionastowhichofthem wouldbepremiersfor1924.Cornwall andChiopenedforCarter,tothebowlingofUrquhartandRampant.Cornwallbattedsteadily,andreached7, whenhewasbowledbyUrquhart, whenthetotalwas8;twowicketsfell inquicksuccession,makingthescore 3for8.K.O'Driscollthenwentin, andaftersometimewasjoinedbyC. Browne.Thesetwopromisingplayers gavethespectatorsanexcellentexhibitionofbattingbeforeBrownewas bowledbyUrquhartfor1.7runs.He wasfollowedbyCarter,whocreateda sensationbynotchingaboundaryfrom thefirstball.UrquhartsucceededSt scatteringO'Driscoll'swicketwhenhe reached20.McDonnellreplacedhim andknockedup8,which,togOherwith Carter's7andafewoddrunsfrom theothermembersoftheteambrought thescoretotherespectabletotalof 70. Urquhartsecured6wicketsfor 33,Rampant2for26,andPeterson1 for6.CollopyandByrneopenedfor Rampant;theformerwascleanbowledbyRodriquezbeforescoring.He wasfollowedbyUrquhart,whoscored 15beforehefellavictimtothebowlingofK.O'Driscoll.Petersonplayed onefromC.Browneontohiswicket beforehehadscored,rnakinkthescore 4fbr27.E.Rampant(captain)took Peterson'splace,andbattedcareftilly for4,whenhewascaughtbyCornwall offChi.Theothermembersofthe teammade9betweenthem,which.togetherwithsundries(10)broughtthe scoreupto43.Thesecondinningsfor Carter'steamwasopenedbyCornwall andChi.Thescorewasat5when ChiwasgivenoutI.b.w.offRampant. Richardsonfollowed.andwasbowled byUrquhart'sfirstball.Thenext victimwasBrowne,whowasgivenout whenhehadscored1,foraverydubiouscatchbehindthestumps.O'Driscollhadthehadlucktobebowledby Rampantbeforehehadscored.Carter (captain)wasthenextmanin,andhad reachedwhenhedroveonehardto Montgomery.whoheldthecatchatthe secondattempt,Lewisstartedoffvery nervously,butsoonsettleddownand battedwellfor8runs.Cornwallwas cleanbowledbyRampantafterhehad scored12;hehadbattedtoocarefully. Heneedstoputmoreforceintosome ofhisshots.Rodriquezmisjudgeda ball,hititintotheair,andwascaught byByrneoffRampant.Theothers Made7,bringingthetotalto41.In theafternoonRampant'steam,being 69runsbehind,openedtheirinnings withPetersonandByrneagainstthe howlingofRodriquez.Afterscoring 7Petersonwasrunout.Cannonfollowed,andheandByrnebroughtthescore to38 O'Driscoll.beforeByrnewasbowledby Hisscorewas18,madeby ratherquietbatting,butforabeginnerheshapedwell.Urquharttook Byrne'splaceandbroughtthesere to44,whenO'Driscollagainscattered thestumps-thistimeitwasCannon's, whohadscored12,makingthescore 3for4-I E.Rampantscored5,and thenCornwalltossedupaballwhich wastoogoodforhint,andthefourth wicketfellat64.Urquharthadbeen battingsplendidly,andwasinstrumentalinbringingthescoreto64. 'copyjoinedUrquhart,whohitafour andthenasingle,andsopassedCar- ter'sscore.Afewmorerunswere made,andattheendoftheoverRampanthadscored74forthelossof6 wickets.Thematchendedinawin forRampantby5runsand4wickets. Heartiestcongratulationstothecap: tarnandmenofthewinningteam.Sue-cesswasattainedonlybytheloyalty andthekeennessoftheindividual membersoftheside.Hereitmay notbeoutofplacetoremarkthat,with veryfewexceptions,themembersof theotherteamshadshowngreatkir altvtotheircaptains,andthatthe styleofcricketdisplayedduringthe seasongaveindicationsofverygood materialforsomeyearstocome.The sportsmaster(Mr.L.Ryan)wasgreat- lyinterestedinthepremiershipmatches.andwas.genuinelysurprisedat

thetinestyleofcricketshownbya largepercentageoftheboys.Thefirst periodofthecricketseasonwillbe broughttoacloseaftertheholidays byabanquet,atwhichthesuccessful captainswillhepresentedwithpen. nants.

ArchbishopandtheIdealsof Youth

Thattheworldwasnothopelesslylost,aridthattherewerestillideals in'theheartofyouth,wastheopinion expressedbyArchbishopGlennon,addressingagatheringofCatholicstudentsatSt.Lotlis,U.S. "Youarethewhitecrusadersof Christ,"hesaid."Youareofthose whosevisionjoinedtheMaster'swhen Ilestoodonthemountainside,and, lookingeastwardandwestward,saw thefieldeverywhereripefortheharvest.YouareofthosewhohavelistenedtoHiscommandtogoandto teach.Youarethosewho,inHis serviceandforyourBrother'ssake, wouldleavehomeandkindred.

"Werememberthewardays,when acrusadingspiritwasfosteredinthe cause'oflibertyanddemocracy.We wentforthbythemillionstofightthat theworldmighthesafefordemocracy. Yourmissionisnotalonethatmen maybefree,hutthattheymaybe madeChrist-like.Yourpurposeisnot alonetomaketheworldsafeforde- mocracy,buttomakeitsafeforthe Ten'Commandments.Youwouldnotonlyfighttodrivethetyrantout,hut youwouldstruggletobringChrist,theMaster,in."

H.A.C.B.S. ST.MARY'SBRANCH, KALGOORLIE. FortnightlyMeetingonTuesdayIN St.Mary'sHall.Membersareearnest, lyrequestedtorollup. Contributionsreceivedanylye* dayfrom9a.m.to6.pmbythe Secretary. S.J.HILL,Secretary.

H.A.C.B.S. ALLHALLOW'SBRANCH, BOULDER, Remember-YourmeetingisNeatFri. dayNight.BETHERE,andbringa FriendtoJointhePREMIER BRANCHintheState.

J.J.RUTHERFORD,Secretary, REINFORCEDCEMENTBATHS, WASHTROUGHS,CISTERNS, SINKS.Etc.(DiggerBrand).ir FibrousPlasterSheeting("Fibroceil"), PlainandEnrichedCornices.Centre Flowers,Ventilators,etc.Allkines ModellingWorkundertaken.Ceiling andCornicesFixed. PromptAttentionandDeliveryGives toallOrders. ATrialWillEnsureSatisfaction. PricesandFullParticularsupoeApplicationtotheManufacturers: fi.B.BradyCo.,Ltd. 235ABERDEEN.STREET 'NearCharles-street),WESTPERTH. 'Phone:4868.

Somelooklike,somesmelllike,nese tastelikeUniciiiBeer.

ITurningaMountainintoaMonument'

Themachinerytobeusedincare-mountain,anditisestimatedwilltake ingGutzonBorglum'sgreatCivilWaraboutseven'yearstocomplete. memorialonthefaceofStone`loon- "Fivepantographsatanelevationof taM,nearAtlanta,Georgia,isdescrib-357feetwillbesupportedfromsteel edandillustratedin"TheIronTradetrussesanchoredinthesideof:he Review"(Cleveland(byA.J.Hain,ofmountain.Eachconsistsessentially Itseditorialstaff.Thisenterprise,us-ofaturntable,runningonrails,tothe uallytreatedfromtheartisticstand-undersideofwhichisattachedaninpoint,isalsoanengineeringfeat,andvertcdsteeltower,110feetlong.At itisassuchthatitappealstoMr.thelowerendofthetowerwillbepivHain.Borglumishimselfanengineer,andservedasanapprenticemachinist,adraftsmanandanarchitect, beforehebecameasculptor.Infact, Mr.Haintellsus,mechanicalengineeringandtheartofthesculptorare aombiningtoanunusualextentandin .1uniquemannertoproducethismemorial.Infact-

"WhenGutzonBorglum,sculptor, conceivedtheideaofcarvingouta greatfrieze,representingamoving massoftroopsacrossthefaceofthe mountain,infullorhighrelief,he startedaprojectthatmaydevelopa masterpieceofmechanicalingenuityas wellaswhatwasintendedprimarilythegreatestmonumenteverconstructedbythehandofman.

"Onthislargestsinglebodyofgraniteintheworld,therefirstwastheartist'svisionarypictureoftheSouth's CivilWarpatriots,troopsandcavalrymenpassinginreviewbeforetheleadersof'thelostcause.'Inheroicsize, theyweremovingoverthecrestof themountain,atthetight,andwindingdownthesidetowardtheleft,disappearinginathickfoliageoftrees.It wasasublimepanorama,tobeviewed manymilesaway,andtolastthrough alltheages.

"Thecliffonwhichthiswaspictured is700feethigh,andthelineoftroops wasmorethan1,800feetlong.The mountainrisesalmostperpendicularly. ThepicturerevealedtheArmycom ingoverthetopanddescendinginto shadowyvaledownbelow.

"Imaginationapparentlytookno heedofphysicallimitationsinplacing suchmassivefigures,some200feet high,onamountaintrail.Making themappearaslifelikeasthemolded intrueproportionsseemedtoofanciful,untilengineeringskill,withsteel andmachinery,wascalledupontogive thevisionsubstanceandreality.

otedthearmofthepantograph,233 feetlong.Attheouterextremityof thearmwillbeattachedsteelcounterweightstobalancetheplatform.16 feetsquareanditsload,attheother end.

"Thepanographwillberaise'lorloweredbycablesrunningarounIadrum atthetopoftheinvertedtower.The towercanbeswungaraund.drawing theplatformawayfromormovingit againstthefaceofthemountain.

"Theplatformcarriestheelectrical controlsthatenableonemantoplace thepantographinanylesiredposition. Eachplatformwillbeequippedwitha batteryof12pneumaticdrillssupportedontripods.Thesurfaceofthe mountainwillbeincisedinsome placestoadepthof24feetormare. Thegranitewillbecutawayasnearly aspossibleintheformofblocks,and willnotbeallowedtofall,butwillbe loweredbymeansofaderrick.Itis estimatedthat1,000,000dol.worthof granitewillthusheobtained.Itwillbe usedinconstructinganamphitheatre atthebaseofthemountain,which, withahallofrecords,.spartofthe memorialplan.

"Forraisingandloweringmenand tools,andforloweringthegraniteasit iscutfromthemountain,atravelling cranewillbeoperatedontrackslaid ontheupperpartofthetrusses.A considerableamountofareliminary workhasbeennecessary.andthisis ofahazardouscharacter.

Itissaidthattheoutgoingcommunitiesnowseekingthepromisedlandin Russiawilltakeseveralmillionsofdol. larswiththem,earnedhere,sincethe CanadianGovernmentnotonlygave themthelandfreeandstockedit,but also-paidtheirpassagefromthehome landin'1899.

Itis,ofcourse,quitepossiblethat thisfirstmigrationmaybethelast. TheremainingDoukhaborsmaydelay thejourneyuntilreportconiesfrom thefirstcontingent.Ifconditionsin Russiaareasreportedthismaydis couragefurtheremigration.

CatholicEmporium A.B.Amodeo

I.I.F,RANDSTATIONER

ImporterofChurchfurnitureandRequisites 936hayStreet,Perth StocksofallReligiousGoods andBookscarried.Agentforall CatholicNewspapers. TheBrownHabitofMt.Carmel Stocked.Pricesis TelephoneA1125.

W.Burton

BUTCHER. CORNERCHARLESANDNEW. CASTLE-STREETS. FRESHMEATONLY. OurMotto:CleanlinessandCivility. 'PhoneA2224.

HISMAJESTY'SHOTEL

PHILLIMOREandMOUATT STREETS,FREMANTLE. NearestHoteltoStationandWharves. ThoroughlyRenovatedandRefurnished.VisitorsSpeciallyCater edform.OnlyBestBrandsofWines, Beers.andSpiritsStocked. E.STACK,Proprietor. 'PhoneB147.

Caterer MRS.THOS.GOODMAN. AllClassesofCateringDone. Balls,Parties,Socials,Picnice,Etc. 84COLIN-STREET. 'PhoneA4091.

PrimeMeatSupply 544HAY-STREET (NextCharlieCarter's) SidStephens PhoneA5502.

WilliamP.Linehan

BOOKSELLERandSTATIONER. 8BOURKE-STREET,MELBOURNE. AnAmericanMissionary.ARe. cordoftheWorkofRev.WJudge, S.J.Price,6s.postfree. FromBethlehemtoCalvary.MeditationsontheLifeofOurLordfor YoungPeople.ByMrs.AbelRam. Price,3s.,postfree. MysticalInitiation.ByDomS. .Louismet,O.S.B.Withappendix. Price,7s3d,postfree. TheUniateEasternChurches.The ByzantineRite.InItaly,Sicily, Syria,andEgypt.ByA.Fortescue, Ph.D.Price,lOs9d,postfree. MysticVoices.BeingExperiences ofRev.P.RiversPater,1834-1913.By RogerPater.Price,6s10d,postfree. TheManofSorrows.Chapterson theSacredPassion.ByRev.R. Eaton.Price,fis.,postfree. TheCatholicNurse.HerSpiritand HerDuties.ByRev.R.I.Murphy, S.J.Price,6s3d,postfree. TheSufferingMan-God.TheDivinityofChrist-ResplendentinHisSufferings.ByPereSeraphin.Price, 4s9d,postfree. AnEssayontheEconomicEffects oftheReformation.ByGeorge Olden.Price,lOs6d,postfree. Christ-TheLifeoftheFoul-SpiritualConferences.ByRt.Rev.D.C. afarmion.Price,16s6d,postfree.

"Tounderstandwhatisbeingat, tempted,itisnecessarytoappreciate thesizeofthegraniteblockwithwhich theengineers,thescultpor,andtheir assistantshavetowork.StoneMountainis867feethighfromplaintohighestcrest.Itisover5,000feetlong, sevenmilesaroundthebase,andover amilefrombasetosummituponeof itsgradualslopes.°-Itiscomposedentirelyofthefinest,imperishablebuildinggranite.Attemptstobreaktup bymeansofblastinghavefailed.)n thenorthside,wherethememorial willbecarved,thereisasheercliff,700 feethigh.

"Thememorialistobecarved400 feetbelowthesummit,andwilloccupy aspace200feethighand1,800feet long.ThefigureofGeneralLeewill Iseapproximately140feetfromthe topofhishattothebottomofhis horse'shoofs.Amanstaralinfonthe general'sshoulderwouldneedastep(-Wit hhi aliesoreac sear.

"Thefirststepinworkingoutthe planisfurthesculptortomodelsec(ionsofthefriezeinclay.Aphotographiclanternslideismadeofeach section.Theimageisprojectedby meansofahigh-poweredlanternonthe sideofthemountain,atnight.

"Itwasatfirstintendedtousea light-sensitivematerialonthegranite, andtoimpresstheimageonthisphotographically,butitwasdecidedtopaint thefigures,somewhatasasignboardis painted.

"Menhavebeenloweredoverthe precipiceinslings,bymeansofsteel cables,andtheyhavedrivenhole;in thefaceofthemountainandcutout graniteblockwithpneumaticdrills

"Asimpracticalandfantasticasthe carvingofthememorialmayseem,it hasbeenpronouncedfeasibleby,and hasengagedtheattentionof,someof America'sforemostengineers.Its verynature,difficultiesanddangers havespurredonthesculptor-engineers.

"Perhapstheprojectmightnever havebeenstartedifitwerenotfor thefactthatGutzonBorglumhasthe view-pointoftheengineer,aswellas thatofthesculptor.

"Tools,motorsandsomeoftheother machineryusedinconstructingthe memorial,andrecordsoftheworkand historicaldatawillbewalledupinthe memorialhall,perhapstobetakenou manythousandsofyearsinthefu tirewithasmuchcuriosityasattendee theopeningofthetombofTut-Ankhamen.Themountainissaidbygeologiststobeimpervioustotheelements.Itispartofthesamestratum ofgranitethatunderliesthecityof Atlanta."

QueerReligiousSect

SeekingaPromisedLand.

AWinnipegnewsmessage,dated February8last,states:

FifteenhundredDoukhoborsarenow ontheirwaytothesea-board,firstof acontingentseekingtheperfectlife desiredbytheminRussia,whencethey came26yearsago. Severalcommunities,estimatedat about3,000,aresaidtobegettingready forthechange.About7,500formed theoriginalsettlementhere,comingin 1899.Theirnumberswerelateraugmented.

B.(Dick)HENKEL

TAILORANDOUTFITTER. ALLGENTS'.WEARINGMATERIAL. 709NEWCASTLE-STREET(OppositeLeedervilleHotel.) 'PhoneA4502.

WOOL,SHEEPSKINS,HIDES,

"Thefigureswillbecutonthe mountain,roughlyatfirst,bymeans ofpneumaticdrillsoperatedonthe platformsofhugepantographs.The operatorswillhavebeforethemreplicasoftheoriginalclaymodels.They willtakemeasurementsfromthe Itmodels,andwilldrivetheirdrillsinto thegranite,accordingtoscalereadings.Severalpantographsarebeing constructedsothattheoperatorswill beenabledtoadjusttheirpositionsas sculpturingwillbedonebyBorglum andhisassistants.

"Atelephonesystemwillbedevised wherebyobserversatdistantpoints willcommunicatewiththesculptor anddirectthemwheretoapplytheir drillsandchisels.BorglumwillexecutethedetailsofthefeaturesofGen. RobertE.Leeandothersmakingup theprincipalgroupinthememorial.

"Theentirefriezewillcoverapproximately200,000squarefeetonthe

TheDoukhoborsliveinasortof communitylifeinruralsettlements. Theywerequietpeople,peacefuland hardworking,buttooknointerestin generalwelfare,buildingnoroadsor caringinnowayforgeneralbusiness oftheState. Their'religiousbeliefswerenotunliketheMennonites,butmoreweird andemotionalatcertainperiods.Religiouspilgrimagesunderspellsofrevivalfrenzywouldsetthewholecornmunityinmotion,withoutdestination, sometimesevendiscardingallclothes inastrangefreakoffanaticism.Gov ernmentpoliceactionwasnecessary severaltimestogatherinthenaked wanderersandreturnthemtotheir homes,forcingthemwhilethespell lasted,toremainthere.

Theirunrestledsomeofthemto Mexicoandasettlementthere,which

C

ST''aLIANHOLE-PROOFHOSIERYSTORES. N'SARCADE,ANDNEAREZYWALKIN1,H4Y-STRZET. DIRECTWEEKLYCONSIGNMENTSFROMLEADINGAUSTRALIANMANUFACTURES. EVERYPAIRGUARANTEED.

Co.,

SHIPCHANDLERS. MEAT,FISH,FRUIT,WINE,SPIRITANDPRODUCEMERCHANTS. RegisteredOfficeandStores: LEAKE-STREET,FREMANTLE,andatSUNBURY. FRESHVEGETABLES,FRUITandFISHDAILY.

Telephones:B576,B577;PrivateResidence,W.Mulligan,B685(Dayor

ForHomeConsumption

SWADDLINGCLOTHES

Mydaysareallwhitewithwonder,of stitchingandsewing, MakingaspotlessgarmentforMary's spotlessSon; Myhoursarebrightwithjoyas1watch thesmallrobegrowing, Thelittlerobeoflovethatwillcom passtheinfiniteOne.

Loveistheclothitismadefrom;my healsossesethnoother; Loveisthepattern,too,thatItrace withunfalteringcare; Loveismydoublethread,theloveon theSonandthemother; Woventhroughoutoflove,thinkyou itwillbefair?

Aye,andthemotherMarywilllether littleonewearitHewhobathneverinaughtsave divinitybeenarrayedAlluponChristmasmorning;0tear ofme,canstthoubearit, ThejoyofthyGodapparelledinraimentthylovehasmade?

--SisterM.Madeleva

WORDSOFWISDOM.

Ingratitudeisaviceopposedtonature;theanimalsevenaregrateful.DeSegur. Whenthouprayestratherletthy heartbevithoutwordsthanthywords withoutheart.

Thesweetidlenesspraisedbypoets andloversisnotidleness,butleisure togiveone'sselftohighthoughtsand loftiermoods.-BishopSpalding. ThereisnothingtodoherebutlovinglytoendureallthatGodsendsus; blindlytoacceptinadvanceallthatit maypleaseHimtosendinfuture.

FatherRamiere,S.J. Whatisresignation?Itisplacing Godbetweenourselvesandpain.-MadameSwetchine.

Inprivatewatchyourthoughts;in thefamilywatchyourtemper;incompanywatchyourtongue.

ThePapalauthority,allknow,does notextendtocivilmatters,savebyordinanceandconsentofcivilgovernmentsthemselves.-Brownson.

LookuptowardsChristandstretch yourselfout,defenceless,uponthe CrossonwhichHediedandonwhich youmustsacrificeyourselfwithHirn.PereDidon,O.P.

Itiseasyevenfortheweakestto shakeacitysuddenly,butagaintoreplaceitinitsseatistrulydifficult,un- lessGodshouldbeaguidetoitsrulers.-Pindar(greatstGreeklyricpoet. 518-446B.C.).

MAN'SWORLD.

ItisnotGod'sworld,withitslove andfriendshipandlittlechildren,its fieldsandflowers,seaandsky,sunlightandstarlight,andsweetconsolationsofartandsong,againstwhich wearebiddentobeware.Noitis man'sworld-theworldwhichdevotes itselftogain,ortothewishtobesome- bodyinsociety;tothefritteringaway oftimeinfashionaglefrivolity,orin strugglingtooutdoourneighbour,not inthepurityofourlivesorthedig- nityofouractions,butinourclothes, ourcarriages,andthecompanywe keep.Thisworlditiswhichcannot berightlylovedbyoneinwhamdwel- leththeloveoftheFather.--Anon.

LEARNTOSPEAKOUT.

"Thereisatimeforsilenceanda timetospeak.WhatIdesideratein Catholicsisthegiftofbringingout whattheirreligionis;itisoneofthose 'bettergifts'ofwhichtheApostlebids yoube'zealous.'Youmustnothide yourtalentinanapkin,oryourlight underabushel.Iwantalaity,not arrogant,notrashinspeech,notdis- putatious,hutmenwhoknowtheirre- ligion,whoenterintoit,whoknow justwheretheystand,whoknowwhat theyholdandwhattheydono,who knowtheircreedsowellthattheycan giveanaccountofit,whoknowso muchofhistorythattheycandefend it.Iwantanintelligent,well-instruct- edlaity.

"Iwishyoutoenlargeyourknow- ledge,tocultivateyourreason,toget aninsightintotherelationoftruthto truth,tolearntoviewthingsasthen

LADIES-

-4M1.0.41M.O.W1

are,tounderstandhowfaithandreasonstandtoeachother,what'arethe basesandprinciplesofCatholicism, andwhereliemaininconsistenciesand absurditiesoftheProtestanttheory.

"Yououghttobeabletobringout whatyoufeelandwhatyoumeanas wellastofeelandanvilsit;toexpose tothecomprehensionofothersthefictionsandfallaciesofyouropponents, andtoexplainthechargesbrought againsttheChurchtothesatisfaction. notindeedofbigots,butofmenof senseofwhatevercastofopinion."CardinalNewman.

HOME.

Whatareyonmakingofyourhome -aplacetogoawayfrom?

Givingitlessandlessattentionand shorterperiodsofyourpresence?

Isyourhomemerelyaplacetoeat, sleepandhurriedlydressinandt:sen getoutagain?

Doyoueverhaveold-timehappy familygatheringsintheearlyevenings, whenallthefamilyaregiventheprivi, legeoffreedomofspeechandaction?

Dothemembersofyourfamilyfollowyourexampleandhurrytoitonly sothattheycanmakeanearlierstart togosomewhereelse?

Haveyoulostthe,desiretobuy prettythingsforthehome,lostyour ambitiontoslickupthepreiniets,he causeyou.havesomanyoutsideinterestsandarounditsolittlethatyou arenotmuchinterested;nhowit looks?

Areyoulosingyourloveofhomebecauseyouloveeasebetter?

THEROADOFONLYONCE.

'Tisasolemnthoughttoponder

'Midourdailyjoysandcares. Whilstwework,orweep,orwander: Atourplayoratourprayers: 'Tisasaintlysage'swarning, Everold,vetevernew; Iamwalkingbyapathway Ishallnevermorepursue.

Icantreaditonce-onceonly:

Treaditwell-ortreaditill; \Vendmyselfishcourse;or,lonely, Jointhemanyofgood-will; But,ne'ermystepsretracing,CanILife'smistakesundo, ForI'mwalkingbyapathway Ishallneverinurepursue. Therearesickonesbytheroadside, Wearypilgrimscrippledsore: Therearepoor"ones,therearesadones, Therearesinfulonesgalore. ShallIbringthemhelporhindrance? Blessorbanthehelplesscrew? LifeandDeathareinthispathway Ishallnevermorepursue: Ifthegoodthatthereawaitsme Beneglectedorill-done; Iftheeviltherethattemptsme Ihavenodesiretoshun: Woeisme!alas!forever, MylostgracesshallIrue, Heav'norhellmust-endthispathway Ishallnevermorepursue.

-EleanorC.Donnelly.

CAPTAINKATE

Shewasawidowandherougnand readysailor,butnotfindingiteasy tomakealandsman'sdir-setproposal, hedecidedtoaddressherinthespeech ofthesea."Kate,"hesaid,"your boatisdriftingdownthestreamof lifewithnostronghandtosteerit pasttherockyshoals.MayIbeyour captainandsailitforyou?"

"No,Jack,"Kateanswered,withan engagingblush.Then,inafirmtone ofvoice."butyouma,-hemysecond mate,ifyouwish."

THEPERFECTHOME.

Theperfecthomeisbuilt,firstofall, uponGodasthefoundasionstone,and thenuponthetruesans!genuinelove ofamanandawoman. Thislove-trustful,unselfish,sym-pathetic,understanding-pervades everynookandcorneroftheperfect home.Herethefatheristhehead, thecomradeofhiswife,thefriendand palofhisboys,ofhisgirls.Themother isqueen,reigningsweetlyoverherde- votedsubjects,exercisingherhighest andholiestrights,dedicatingh,trcLil- drewtoGodatanearlyage,suFferilv

KNOTT

rOppositeRailwayStation

ISHOLDINGA SALEFORSEVEN DAYS.

INSTOCKEXCLUSIVEANDSTYLISHHATSFOREVERYOCCASION.

TIP-TOP STYLEANDVERY LOW PRICES.

withthemandforthem.

Thesweetestmusicintheperiect homeismadebybabyfeetrunning aboutandlittlevoiceslispinghioken words-

Fromtheperfecthomegoesforth dayafterday,yearafteryear,silensly, quietly,butnonethelesssurely,the richinfluenceofgoodlives.

Theperfecthomeisalwaysbeautiful,eveninpoverty;itsabidingloveis wealthbeyondthedreamsofavarice. IntotheperfecthomecomesChrist asafrequentvisitor.Heisthefriend ofthefather,ofthemother,ofthe children.Theywalkandtalkwith Him:theyliveinHispresence;under theshadowofHiswing.

"Wherethereisfaith Thereislove. Wherethereislove Thereispeace. Wherethereispeace -ThereisGod. WherethereisGod Thereisnoneed."

-NancyBuckley.

(Note:NancyBuckleyisayoung CatholicAmericanwriter,whosepoems andstoriesarebecomingthevoguein theAmericanCatholicpress.Sheis asisterofFatherC.A.Buckley,form- erlyDeanofSantaClaraUniversity.;

CHRISTIANPOLITENESS.

"Putyeon,therefore,astheelectof God,holyandbeloved,heartsof mercy,benignity,humility,modesty, patience;hearingwithoneanotherand forgivingoneanother."-ColossIII, 12. PolitenessisacertaindeLcateatten- tionwhichweshowtoeveryoneac- cordingtohisrank.itistheflower oftrueChristiancharity.Theprac- ticeofpoliteness,asofcharity,con- sistsinsacrificingourownconveniencetothewishesandinclinationsof, others;evershowingourselveskind,in- dulgent,affableandobligingtoall. Therearetwodefectswhichweshould carefullyavoid,becausetheyareop- posedbothtocharityandpoliteness, andtheyneverfailtobringtrouble andcontemptonthosewhoareguilty ofthem.Theseareahaughty,over-bearingdemeanorandaffectationin speech,mannerordress-HolyGliest Fathers.

M.J.Green

NORTHPERTHBAKERY. 241 BULWERSTREET. BREADDELIVEREDTOALL SUBURBS. 'PhoneA3339.

M.HALLION. MachineBreadFactory,NorthFrenoan tie.Breaddeliveredtoallpartsse Fremantle,Cottesloe,Claremont.Mall andBrownBreadaSpeciality.Ship pingSupplied. Tel,B720.

FreemasonsHotel, Toodyay W.WING,Proprietor. UP-TO-LATECONVENIENCES.FIRSTCLASSACCOMMODATION.'Telephone1.

"RICH"SIGNCO WELLSRICH,andTASSELL

C.SILVA

411WELLINGTONSTREET. BESTOFWINESSTOCKED. CleanlinessandCivilityaSpecialty.

HOTELPERTH

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OurStory

BRAINSANDBRAWN

Brainsareallright-ifyou'reawriterofprospectusesoracompileroflawyer'scosts.Inaway,they'reahandicap,notwithstandingthenewspaper gents.Icouldquoteyoutheexample ofBillyBegley,wholaidunduestress onthatendowment.

Hewas,of.course,anoddity,oneof thekindwhomimaginattt,tyoungmen calladisgruntledcrank.Hewas onlybearableatallbecausehehap. Aedtobeherfather. don'tknowiftheAustralianBush couldbeheldresponsibleforhim.Possibly,thewooforthewarpofhischaracterwasspunathomeinFermanaugh. Itisconvenient,however,tolaythe blameforsuchdefectsanywhere abroad.

Begleyhadwaysofhisownfordoing eventhemostcommonplacethingon thefarm.Hisexperimentsusually failed,butthatdidnotpreventhisex perimentinganewinwaysjustasgrotesque.HowhecamebyhismoneyI don'tknowrightly.Hewassaidto beaminerorasheepmanorsomething,andcamehomeascunningand yellow-lookingastheorehewassupposedtohavegatheredup. Butthegirl,Maitre,myeyesboys, shewasit. Hermotherdiedyearsback.The neighbourssaidnothingelsewasleft herindecencywithamanlike ThehouseatGlenwasagoodone. andthefarmthebestintheBarony ofMargerastepa;butitwasneither theplacenorthehousewhichattracted theboysformilesaround.causing themtodropinthereoddtimesofan eveninginonesortwostoholddiscourseonploughingandreaping,book. kepinganddairyingwitholdBegley. .Ofcourse,thelatterthoughthewas anoracle.Mauraandtheboyswinkedtheothereyeandlookedwise.You couldn'tstandBegleyforhalfanhour -iftherewasahandywayofescape. Mauraseemedtogothroughthe worldlaughing.Lifewasagreatholidaywithher.Aslimfigurejustabove theaverageheight,rose-pinkcomplexion,blueeyessparklingwithnothing lesswonderfulthananoverflowof spiritsareattributesthatgoalong waytowardschallengingadmiration. Isthereanyneedtosayshehadmany suitors?

"Themboysareadarnednuisance, blaura,"Begleysaid)

"They'retryirgtogettipsfromyou, father."

"It'shardtoknocksenseintheir heads.Now,whenIwasyounghereabouts--' Andsoon. ThenyoungMinaghan,outofbreath asitwere,askedhimforpermission topaycourttoMaura.Hethought byapproachingthematterthustogain anadvantageoverhistworivals,Hugh TinneyandJackDoherty.Begleyhad somuchtosayonthescoreof"being openandaboveboard"thatEamonn consideredhehadscoredapoint.

"WhatdoesMaurasay?"

"Ididn'taskher--yet.Yousee,I wantedtobestraightwithyou-you're herfather."

"It'sallright,boy,"Begleycursed, underhisbreath."Onlyit'snotthe waytheyusedtodothingswhenI waslikeyou."

HelookedatEamonnforaminute ortwo,andbegantospeculatejust bowsoonhewouldletthecashspin. Thenhesaid:

"WhenIwasintheBush,theyhad asayin'thatyoucouldgocourtin'if youcouldboilaneggright.Canyou boilanegg?"

"Boilanegg!"Eamonnrepeated.

"Ofcourse,Ican;it'seasy."

"Well,comewithme."

Hewenttowardsthekitchen,Earn-

edwhenhehailbrokentheshellandin spectedit.

Thesecondeggwasboiledforhalf aminuteless,butBegleysaiditwas toosoft.ThenEamonn,stillkeeping hiseyeonhiswatch,attemptedsomethingbetween.Againitwastoosoft. Whenhehadspoiledadozeneggs,he gaveitup.Itwouldhavepuzzled evenBegleyhadhebeenaskedto havetoldanydifferencebetweenthem.

"Icanseethere'snopleasin'of you,"hesaid,stillpuzzled."It'sa goodjoke,ofcourse,sir."

"It'sthatsortofajoke,myboy thatyouhadbettertrimyoursailsfor anotherport.WhenI'mdeadand gone,Idon'twantthethingsIleave hehin'tobeinthehandsofafool. I'llleaveyouatthegate."

Minaghanwent.Whateverherfeelings,Mauraofferednoprotest.

EamonntoldHughTinneywhathad happened.Thereisacomradeship inill-luckwhichmakesoddbed-fellowsattimes.Thetwoboysbythis hadcometoseethatTackDoherty wasleading.

Tinney,hopingtoprofitbyMinaghan'sfailure,visitedtheoldman.He tooktheprecautionoffirsttelling Maura,thinkingthathisdoingso wouldbetohisadvantage.Sheonly laughedattheprospectiveadventure, sayingthatshehadnotmadeupher ownmindyet.

Hesubmitted,inturn,totheegg boilingtest,andmanaged,tospoila dozen.Begley(lidnotregretthe itwaspreferabletolosinghishard earnedgear(wealth).

"Noonecouldpleaseyou,"Tinney declaredattheclose."Icanseeyou havemadeupyourmin'beforehand."

"I'monthelook-outforaclever youngfella,"hereplied,"who'llplease Mauraandme.Aboobywouldmate afortune,butacutemanwouldmake asecondone.Whentherightman turnsup,he'llseewhatIwantwithoutspoilin'twoeggs.Ihaveseenit doneinAustralia,whenIwasinthe Bush.I'mgoingdowntheroada yourway."

Tinnysecretlywished stillintheBushashe place.

AweekorsolaterJackDoherty droppedintointerviewtheoldbellow.

Iknowit'sagoin'tobeagoodwan."

."It'sshortandsweet,inthisyarn," wentontheteller."Theycameto thepartwhereIwashangin'outthem timesanddroveoffasmanyyear-ours aswouldmakeafair.Theirplan wouldhavegoneallrightonlyforan accident.Aladthatworkedalong withmehadbeenatsomespree,and wascomin'homelate.Hehada dropofdrinkand-ashooter,and-he shot.Onemangotasplinteredleg atthefirstgo.Thelad1toldyou aboutgotbehindarock,anddida powerofshootin'untilhelpcame.The thievesescaped,leavin'thewounded manbehind.

''Wegothim,andwekepthim.Law andorderinthemtimeswasashooter, sowesenthernopolice.Thefarmersaroundfedandmadehimwell, thewayyoufattenupaturkeyinthe autumn--inanticipation.Whenhe wasabletogoaround,weheldacoun cif.Intheenditcametoaquestion ofhowitwastobedone-shootin'or hangin'.Theropemengotamajor- ity.Yousee,therewasasortof gloryingettin'thelead,andwedidn't wanttoputanyhalosroun'hishead.

"Wedecided,ashewasgoin'todie, togivehimalastwish-anythin'only gettin'outofthehangin'.Somyself andanotherweredeputedtoconvey theconcessiontohimandinformhim, bytheway,thathecouldhaveany- thin'inreasonforbreakfastnext morning,andthathewouldn'tneed toworryabouthismealsafterwards. Hewasacoolcussthatfella.

'1don'tknow,'sezhe,'if1have anyrequest behavedtomake.Yougentshave realdecent,feedin'meuplike afightin'cockandcarin'forthisdam- agedpropofmineastenderlyasifit wasyourown.Youputmeunde:a deepobligation,gents,andifitever comesinmywaytodothesamefor 01A-

"Makeyourmindaisyinthat,'see 1.-itwon't."

"'Well,'sezhe,'there'sonlyone thingIshouldhaveanylittlethought about-thetreeyouaregoin'tohang meon.'

"'Astothat,'1.sez,'youcanmake yoqrchoice--it'sallthe tous.'We hadmanysortsoftreesinthatvalley.

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Ithinkhehadasortofunderstandingwiththedaughterbeferehand. Theyusedtohavemanyaquietchat andlaughbythelittlegate,forBegie.v, todohimjustice,putnocurbonher freedominthatway.

"Icome,"hebegan,"toaskyoufor yourpermissiontomarryMaura."

"Marry,boy!Soyouhaveitallarranged?"

"Well-verynearly.Ifyousaythe word,bothofus'llbehappy."

"Notsufast,Jack,notsofast.I'm gettin'ou',and1haveseenalot.When mytoesareturneduptothedaisies,I wouldresteasierifIcouldbeceitain thatmydaughterandmysharewere insafehands. Amanneedsapower o'senseinthesetimes.Youmaybe wise,youmaybesilly.Canyouboil anegg?"

"Icanboiladozen."

"Idon'tcareforithard,andIdon't careforitsoft;itmusthejusttomy likin'!"

'There'llbenotroubleaboutthat,' saidDoherty. Insteadofputtingtheeggontoboil, .astheothershaddone,hescoopedout aholeinthehotashesonthehearth; placingtheeggsothatoneendofit cameupclosetothecoals,hecoyeren theotherendtokeepitcool.The iesultwasaneggone-halfofwhich wasboiledhard,whilsttheotherhalf remainedalmostraw.

Begleywas quittedthe onn,following,didnotknowwhether "Thereyouarenow,"heexclaimed, puttingtheeggonVeetable."Hard tolookpleasedorpained,notbeing thetocomprehendtheoutcome. orsoft,youcanpleaseyourself;itde- li It'sbetwohoursbeforethesupper'spendsupontheendyoubreak." ready.andhere'stwodozeneggs:so Theoldladlaughed. lato.' "Youwouldbeabletomakeyour y wayintheBush." Begleydroppedintoachair,and Iwouldhaveatry,ahyhow." Eamonnproceededtotheperformance " Begley.thoughtforamoment;then: ofthesingulartest.Nlatirawasout- I'lltellNlauratogetustea."He sideontheporchtalkingtoDoherty.becamereminiscent.''Thisevenin' whowaspassing. "Idontwanttihard-boiled.andIbringsbacktomeanotherinthe dontwantitsoft:keepthisinmin'."Bush.Idon'tknowwhatit'slike thisday,butweweretroubledthen "Somethin'betwixtandbetween?" "Somethin'toshowthatyouhavebyagangofsheepliftersthatusedto swoopdownfromthehillsonceina abrainboxinworkingorder."added seasonorsoandcarryoffhundredsof Begley.appearingtoseesomethingin atatteredcopyofthelocalpaper. fatsheep." Inafewminutes,Minaghanproduc- Mauracameintothekitchenand edtheresultofhisefforts,timedbytidiedthepeatfiretothekettle.Dohiswatch. hertysaid: "Toohard!"theoldmanpronounc. "Youshouldhearthisstory.Maura.

"'Inmyhomeplace,'sezhe,'there wasatreeIwasrealfondof.My motherusedtositbesideitwhenI wasakid.Ifcouldbehangedfrom atreeofthatsort-it'sgrowin'here- aboutslikewise--ifIcould,'sezhe,'I'd becontent.'

"'Yourwishisgranted,'sez1.'Call tout.'

"'Iknowyouwouldn'tgobackon yourwordtoadyin'man,'sezhe.

"'Hearthis?'sezI,abitriledathis suspicionsofourhonour.'Wenever gobackonourword.'

"Now,JackDoherty,"saidBegley, "haveyouanyideaoftherequestthat galootmadetous?"

"Well,ifitwasme,sir,IthinkIshouldhavemadeasafeselection."

"Youmeanthetree?"putinMaura, seriously.

"Yes,"Dohertyanswered."Under thecircumstancesIshouldhaveselect- edagooseberrytree."

"Faith,andyou'reright,boy.Next day,hewentoffscotfree,limpin,'with histongueinhischeek.Wecouldn't inhonourdetainhim,andweknew he.wouldn'tcomeback."

Maurawenttofetchtheteathings.Thequestwasover,andBegleyhad foundasuccessorafterLiscernheart.Ifthestorydoesn'tendrighthere, it'sonlybecauseIhavemoreregard fortruththandramaticeffect.Ipre- fertellingyouhowBegley'stheory workedoutinpractice.Minaghanand Tinnevconsoledthemselvesfortheir lossofbeautybytakinguntothemsel- veslesswinsomehelpmates.Theyset- tleddownonthelandandhadmanychildrenandmuchmoney.Theywere toounimaginativetodootherwise.

TackDohertyandMaura,on-the otherhand,resolvedtomakeaspoon orspoilahorn.Theyspoiledthe horn,sellingBegley'splaceinGlen andinvestingthemoneyinamine. Themine-orwasitacompany-some. thing,anyway-burst,and,whenlast TheardfromtheDohertys,theyhad justtheclothestheystoodin! Brainsarenoteverything.-Cahir Healy,inthe"Catholi"Fireside."

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