Site Analysis | Freeman Hospital
Completed in 1977 by John Laing, the hospital is named after Patrick Freeman, a tenant farmer who, along with his son, tended the land now occupied by the hospital. The facility is a prominent organ transplantation center in the United Kingdom, recognized for its successful infant cardiology procedures and adult transplants.
Additionally, reviews on Google Maps indicate that many patients visit the site to alleviate stress away from the crowded hospital environment.
During a conversation with an elderly individual in the park, he shared the challenges he faced during the Covid-19 pandemic and social isolation. This experience, coupled with subsequent research, led me to explore the concept of the generation gap.
Generation Gap?
A generation gap can be used to describe the differences in thoughts, actions, and tastes exhibited by members of younger generations versus older ones.
Site Analysis | Paddy Freeman Park
History:
The Paddy (Patrick ) Freeman family moved from Gateshead to grind flour here in 1795. They framed the land which becomes this park now! Later their land was bought by William Armstrong and eventually donated with Jesmond donated to become a park.
Today:
The park is mainly grassed for informal leisure activities. with some shrubs and woodland plantations. The lake is used by the Heaton and District Model Power Boat Club celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2010 and is still a very active club today.
Choosing This Site:
Following the site visits for the 3 given spots within Jesmond Dene. I decided to go with Paddy freeman Park. This decision has been taking according to the following factors:
1-The most suitable site when it comes to topography.
2- Maximum day light in comparison to other sites.
3- A clear land ready to be repurposed rather than limited spot requires adaptive reuse.
It is important to thoroughly analyze the site’s surroundings to understand the community’s most pressing needs and determine what will work best in the space. This analysis also ensures that the proposed design harmonizes with the existing context and does not negatively impact neighboring businesses. By doing so, we can create a space that not only complements the area but also serves its intended users effectively.
Freeman Hospital |
Is a fitness club with Tennis, Spa, Pools and Gym. It the fitness center to go for professionals athletes.
The site has many walking routes. However, not all of them are safe to be used due to mud and steep declines
The Sick Children's Trust - Scott House |
Is a charity that gives families a place to stay, and someone to talk to, free of charge just minutes from their child’s bedside.
David Lloyd Newcastle |
Is a fitness club with Tennis, Spa, Pools and Gym. It the fitness center to go for professionals athletes.
Abbeyfield Residential Care Home, Castle Farm |
A residential care home for elderly.
Jesmond Dene Real Tennis Club |
A dedicated tennis club that as been built from 1989 with the newest court.
Northumberland Lawn Tennis Association |
Northumberland Lawn Tennis Association is the governing body for Tennis in the Northumberland region.
There are three different Parking Spots. All of them in the range of 5 minutes walk.
There are 4 bus stops, that can be reached in 5 min max.
The site is accessible with bikes. However, not 100% safe as well as Jesmond dene is mostly not acessable.
Programme Ethous | Generation Groups
To effectively understand the generation gap, it is crucial to identify and study the targeted groups. Consequently, research has been conducted to explore this topic in depth.
The generation gap emerged prominently in the 1960s, a decade marked by revolutionary changes that transformed Western perspectives on war, sex, religion, and civil rights. As societal change accelerates, each new generation brings distinct viewpoints shaped by the times. In the 21st century, even a brief span of 20 years can lead to radical shifts in technology, moral and religious beliefs, and attitudes toward education, work, relationships, and family life. These profound changes fuel the generation gap, resulting in increasingly disconnected relationships that weaken the social fabric drastically.
But why is it important to bridge the generation gap?
Bridging the generation gap fosters social cohesion, enhances understanding, and promotes harmony. It preserves traditions through knowledge transfer, drives innovation by blending fresh and experienced perspectives, and combats loneliness, improving mental health. Additionally, it boosts productivity and creativity, leading to resilient, sustainable communities and stronger intergenerational connections.
Community Center ?
A place where people who live in an area can meet each other and play sports, take courses, and do different activities. Mainly a community centre is to connect people from all walks of life.
This term derives from the huge population “boom” following World War II. They are characterized by national optimism and prosperous consumerism. Also known as the “Baby Busters” — since their birth rate was significantly smaller in comparison to the Boomers. The first personal computers and a previously unparalleled emphasis on education. Key distinctions for this group include remembering the events of 9/11 from personal experience, participating in the rise of the internet and dealing with financial struggles as a result of the Great Recession.
Gen Z, also called “iGen,” is tech-savvy, better educated, and more familiar with diverse identities. They are the most depressed generation yet highly engaged in social activism.
Known as “new start” after Gen Z. They will be characterized by more diverse family dynamics, higher racial diversity and higher economic inequality than previous generations. They are called “silent” because of their lack of protestation and general pursuit of modest careers and secure domestic lives.
A community center offers families and friends the opportunity to truly connect and engage in shared activities. For families that seldom spend quality time together, attending a weekly class can be an ideal solution. Additionally, it provides a wonderful chance to meet and bond with other families within the community.
Funcionality
Programme
Requirements | | |
An Art studio that produce and host Art by different age of people.
100 sqm can host 25-30 people at one session.
A mental Health consultation facility will provide a safe private space for consultation next to the nature and hit by natural light all day.
200 sqm it will be able to host up to 8 private sessions.
A key space for civil centre is educational resources spot which is Library.
400 Sqm will be enough for 70 visitors including children library.
A gymnasium facility will contribute to improving the local's health in different age ranges.
600sqm it will coinvent to have indoor football pitch and to have an average size Gym.
A place where different generation can come all together and express them selves which ultimately will encourage communication between them. For example: hosting a classes by elders to children.
Different age group can experience this service next to the beaty of the nature. Therefore, mental health illnesses can be tackle via this station.
Various age groups can learn in this space from the available resources or each other. For Example, Parents can bring their children and let them gain knowledge alongside them in the children’s library.
One of the best way to communicate is by giving children the chance to play and express themselves, while having their parents around to feel safe.
1-Quite Place.
2-Natural Lighting
3- Storage
1-Quite Place.
2-Private Space.
3-Natural Lighting.
4-Special Furniture Required.
1-Acoustic Separation between Adult Library and Children.
2-Natural light preferable. 3-Quite spot.
1-Spacious space.
2-Natural lighting.
Design Process | Bubble & Conceptual Diagram.
After outlining the main activities in the program on the previous pages, the next step is to utilize bubble and conceptual diagrams. This approach allows for testing and studying the general arrangement of the community center. In this stage, I have tried to imagin the access language between the spaces. As shown in the diagramms, different ways of access as well as connection to space have been considered.
In this diagrammatic study, I took an alternative approach to the initial bubble diagram by exploring multiple entry points for the community center. Additionally, I considered key site features, such as topography, to better integrate the building with its natural surroundings and enhance the overall design. Testing Space Arrangements in Response to Site Features:
Design Process | Geological Background & Terrain.
One of the first things that capture the eye is the steep topography. Topography refers to the arrangement of natural and artificial physical features in an area. A topographic map provides a detailed and scaled representation of a land’s surface features, indicating shapes, elevations, and critical features like hills, valleys, rivers, and lakes. The contour lines not only represent elevation differences but also reveal the geological history of the area, offering valuable insights into the site’s characteristics.
After learning about topography and why rivers often curve, I decided to research the geological history of Jesmond Dene.
The Ice Age
The current Ice Age began 2.6 million years ago and continues today, although we are currently in a warmer, interglacial phase. The last glacial period, known in Britain as the Late Devensian glaciation, started around 33,000 years ago. At its peak, about 22,000 years ago, a large ice sheet covered all of Scotland and extended as far south as the Midlands in England.
Approximately 1,000 years ago, the climate warmed rapidly, leading to dramatic landscape changes, including:
1.The melting of glaciers.
2.The deposition of moraines.
3.Vast volumes of meltwater pouring across the landscape. 4.The collapse of unstable slopes.
Hitoric Maps:
Cut Jesmond Dene:
Section
Glaciological Mapping:
Design Process | Form Finding & Exploration
Three shape concepts were developed to find a form that fits seamlessly within the given area, blending harmoniously with its surroundings. These concepts explore various shapes and edges, with the chosen shape likely serving as the primary link between the site and the proposal. Establishing the right shape is fundamental to creating a design that enlivens and draws attention to the site.
The most suitable form for the community center was the Mild Shape. It blended well with the surroundings, replicating a random pathway in the Dene, and incorporated biomorphic architecture without going overboard.
Inspired by the idea of a gathered generation joining hands for a better future, and considering the site’s steep terrain, the natural path of the envisioned terrain was followed to form a compact proposal. Numerous modifications, sketches, models, and major changes were applied and are summarized on the adjacent page.
Design Process | Working With Terrain Lines
Hands Coming Together:
Design Development Diagram:
Form Manipulation:
Resolution | Eye Bird View
After conducting extensive studies of the site—including assessments of tree types and heights, bushes, flowers, and endangered species—I performed thorough testing focused on materiality, suitability, and sustainability. These efforts culminated in the final bird’s-eye view resolution. Concise and detailed explanations of this final resolution are provided on the following pages.
Resolution | Walking To The Building View
As depicted in both presented renders, the building’s cladding employs reflective curtain walls that generate a mirror effect. This design choice was made to minimize the visual impact of a large structure within a naturally formed environment. The strategy is to offer users of Jesmond Dene and Freeman Park a novel way of experiencing the area, emphasizing nature while subtly integrating the building into its surroundings. The steel framing mullions of the curtain walls perfectly complement the design, achieving a modern architectural style that seamlessly blends into its environment.
The uneven terrain is evident in this view and has been leveraged to enhance the overall scheme, adding natural character rather than imposing a flat, uninteresting landscape. The park has been revitalized, infusing new life and warmth that attract local residents.
Final Drawings | Elevation & Axonometric Drawing
Jesmond Heaven Community Center:
Total Area: 2400 m²
First Floor Gym: 250 m²
Jesmond Heaven Station Total Area: 315 m²
Main Entranceway:
1.Reception: 66 m²
2.Bike Storage Room: 13 m²
Staff Facilities:
3. Staff Office: 43 m²
4. Staff Break Room: 40 m²
5. Staff Meeting Room: 26 m²
6. Staff Men Bathroom: 16 m²
7. Staff Female Bathroom: 16 m²
8. CCTV Room: 15 m²
Art Facilities:
9. Art Exhibition: 145 m²
10. Art Studio: 110 m²
11. Art Studio Storage: 30 m²
Gymnasium:
12. Gym Reception: 42 m²
13. Visitors Women Bathroom: 80 m²
14. Visitors Men Bathroom: 80 m²
15. Children Multipurpose Gymnasium Area: 485 m²
16. Gymnasium Storage Room: 20 m²
West Elevation 1:250
Cafe:
Axonometric View:
17.Cafe Reception: 27 m²
18.Indoor Cafe: 340 m²
19.Outdoor Cafe: 190 m²
Library:
20. Children Library: 26 m²
21. Calling Room: 4 m²
22.Main Library: 290 m²
23. Courtyard: 350 m²
Wellness Center: 24. Wellness Center Reception: 80 m²
25. Wellness Center Rooms: ~115 m²
Service Facilities:
26. Plant Room: 19 m²
27. Garbage Room: 27 m²
28. Garden Tools Storage: 16 m²
Jesmond Haven Station:
29. Living Room: 27 m²
30. Bathroom: 6 m²
31. Storage: 5 m²
32. Kitchen: 40 m²
33. Kitchen Storage Room: 8 m²
34. Recreation Room / Playroom: 16 m²
35. Dining Table Area: 15 m²
36. Bedrooms: 22 m²
37. En-suite Bedroom Toilets: 5.5 m²
38. Hallway: 12 m²
North Elevation 1:250
Precedent | Bradley Lowery Holiday Home
Through site investigation and analysis, it was determined that Freeman Hospital is a key location within the area. Patients sought a connection with nature during their treatment at the hospital. Therefore, the park serves as a vital space for fresh air and connecting with nature. Recognizing this, the proposal aims to contribute positively to this phenomenon. The precedent set by the Bradley Lowery Foundation led to the development of the Jesmond Heaven Initiative.
This home will serve families whose unity has been disrupted by endless rounds of treatments and hospital visits. It will offer a one-month free stay for families and patients, providing a place to create lasting, beautiful memories. Unlike the Bradpad holiday home, this house will target patients of all age groups who struggle with long-lasting, life-threatening diseases. The Freeman Hospital staff will manage the facility, selecting the patients and families who will be offered this opportunity each month.
With only four luxurious bedrooms, it will not be possible to accommodate all patients with life-threatening diseases from the hospital. Therefore, the revitalization of the park, as shown in the final resolution, will enhance the experience for all park visitors, not just the patients. This holistic approach aims to provide a serene and rejuvenating environment for everyone, contributing positively to the community’s wellbeing and achieving part of the brief’s goal, which is to sustain the city parks for the residents.
The competition to design this facility, focusing on wellbeing principles, was won by Jones and Marsden Architect. Their thoughtful approach stood out from other high-quality proposals that concentrated more on the house design than on an underlying philosophy. The charity was impressed by the team’s commitment to creating a new care typology based on wellbeing and current research.
The brief from the charity called for the design team to speculate a new care typology that focuses on the emotional support and mindfulness of the entire family. The team engaged in primary research activities by visiting numerous support facilities to study how they de-medicalized and deinstitutionalized their environments while recognizing the need for some medical equipment to support the families.
Render View From The Roof Of Bradley Lowery holiday home:
Render View Of Bradley Lowery holiday home:
Roof Detailing Of Bradley Lowery Holiday Home:
Floor Plan Analysis of Bradley Lowery Holiday Home:
Illustration Of Creative Freedom Of Children: Illustration of Co-Designing Process with Children:
Final Drawing | The Heaven Station
Four main questions were formulated in response to the given brief for the Bradley project. The second question addressed how the project would embody the spirit and vitality of life inspired by the movement. The answer to this question involved a co-design process with children, recognizing their valuable contributions. Children, capable of expressing preferences from a young age, should be regarded as equals and experts in design processes. The approach of the Bradpad holiday home referred to numerous research papers highlighting the impact and importance of codesign with children. Consequently, the vitality of life in both the Jesmond Heaven Community Centre and the Situation Project was addressed by incorporating seasonal flowers in the green roof. This solution was integrated throughout the proposal, allowing the roof to harmoniously and robustly integrate with the Dene, which was clear in the bird’s-eye view.
Jesmond Heaven Station Kitchen Render:
1:150 Jesmond Heaven Station Floor Plan:
Jesmond Heaven Station Bedroom Render:
Achullea Millefolium Red
Wild Carrot Lady’s bedstraw Rough Hawbitt Field Scabious Purple Poppy Oxeye Daisy Pink Rogged Robin Red Campion Yellow Lilac
Greater Knapweed Red Poppy Bladder Campion
Precedent | Gleneagles Community Center / Patkau Architects
The Gleneagles Community Centre, located in West Vancouver, Canada, was designed by Patkau Architects. The program is organized on three levels to minimize the building’s footprint, exemplifying the typical community center. This space includes multiple activities aimed at enhancing, supporting, and fostering the community. The three-story program comprises a living room, café, gymnasium, art room, youth room, outdoor specialty area, and other facilities, which I analyzed through a quick study of the floor plans.
A key concept of the center is the use of glazed areas, facilitating visual connections between various programs. This design element has significant psychological benefits. Psychologist Dr. Heba Hariri explains that play is a fundamental way children express themselves and communicate. When parents engage in play with their children, it fosters a sense of ease and trust, crucial for children’s growth and ability to face future challenges.
The concept of children being observed by their parents is applied not only in the gymnasium but throughout the entire building. This design brings several advantages, such as increased natural light, enhanced indoor-outdoor connections, and greater elegance. Transparent curtain walls between spaces can boost children’s growth in the long term by fostering a secure environment.
However, the extensive use of glazed walls can impact the sense of privacy within the building, potentially causing discomfort for users. To address this, eye contact and privacy diagrams were created to manage these conflicting notions in a large-scale building effectively.
Resolution | Eye Contact and Privacy Control Page
Explaining the concept of eye contact, the following diagrams showcase how this idea has been achieved from various spaces and viewpoints within the proposal. Numerous iterations and sketches were undertaken before arriving at this final resolution.
To control the privacy levels between the outside and inside, different panel systems have been used to achieve this goal. As apparent in the diagrams, there are three types of curtain wall paneling in the proposal: transparent, reflective, and opaque. These types have been strategically used in different zones of the building according to the required level of privacy, as well as sustainability and efficiency considerations.
Concept Sketches of Parents’ Eye Contact Towards Children:
Floor Plan Analysis of Gleneagles Community Center Holiday Home:
A View of the Gymnasium Area Facing Living Room & Fitness Area:
A View from the Living Room Facing the Gymnasium Area:
Resolution | Section Cut AA & Diagrams
To gain a comprehensive understanding of the building proposal, a rendered section cut has been selected to visually showcase the concepts and explain the created brief in its final resolution form. The three spirits previously mentioned are prominently visible in this section. Spirit 1: The building is surrounded by picturesque nature, revitalized by native bushes and trees, with seasonal flowers complementing the design. This creates a community center that feels like a lost oasis. Additionally, by planting native trees, a safe home for the 93 endangered bird species on the site has been created. Spirit 2: The focal point and beating heart of the design is the café area. The concept of eye contact is perfectly achieved, as evident in the section. The café provides a space where family members of all ages can communicate while enjoying breathtaking views of the surroundings. Spirit 3: Fostering a strong relationship with nature by connecting the indoors with the outdoors. Different types of panels in the curtain wall have been used to ensure a sense of privacy and protection for the building’s users. Daylight passes through all spaces within the program throughout the day, creating various visual effects in a thermally well-controlled space. A series of four line-weight exploded axonometric diagrams have been issued to explain the layout, arrangement, access points, and private spaces. The first diagram emphasizes the four activities established by the program, where all age groups can participate. The spaceses have been carefully positioned to create seamless and smooth maneuvering. The second diagram identifies the private and public spaces within the scheme. The third diagram showcases the access doors to the building and their strategic placement, ensuring the user experience of entering and exiting the building is as smooth as possible while drawing more attention to the surrounding environment. The fourth diagram highlights the focal point of the design and illustrates how the concept of visual connection between parents and their children is achieved in the different zones.
Resolution | Section Cut AA & Diagrams
A walking eye view has been selected to demonstrate how each space will function: 1-The first render shows the reception area with a seamless maple wood slat wall, hidden staff door, matte black grid ceiling, and inspirational quotes. Golden metal finishes and polished steel columns direct focus towards the exhibition area. 2-The second render displays three zones: the exhibition, art workshop, and café. Steel columns support the green roof and frame the artwork like a curtain wall, while translucent panels prevent the space from feeling small. The curved wall is accented with metal sheet finishing. 3-The third image features floor-to-ceiling glazing connecting the space to the outdoors, enhancing openness. Natural light creates an inviting atmosphere. Terrazzo flooring adds durability and visual appeal, while the minimalist grid ceiling complements the modern aesthetic. Outdoor seating extends functionality. Easels and workstations foster creativity and collaboration. 4-The fourth render showcases Jesmond Café. Vertical greenery at the entrance integrates natural elements indoors. Birch wood finishes on walls and ceiling create a cohesive aesthetic, while polished stone flooring adds elegance. The grid-patterned ceiling with recessed lighting ensures even illumination. Strategically placed furniture allows flexible seating, fostering social interaction. 5-The vibrant children’s play area within a library features low-hanging lights for a playful and safe atmosphere.
Various play structures, tables, and seating encourage interactive and independent play. Colorful geometric flooring and large windows create a bright environment. A designated room allows parents to monitor their children while making calls. 6-The modern library has an open-plan layout with floor-to-ceiling curtain walls connecting the indoor space to the courtyard. Natural materials like wooden tables and ceiling panels add warmth, while seating arrangements support individual and collaborative work. The courtyard extends the library’s functionality, with greenery blurring boundaries to create a welcoming public area. 7-The Wellness Center’s reception area is designed to be welcoming and inclusive, avoiding the term “mental health center” to reduce stigma. Golden metal sheet cladding enhances daylight, creating a vibrant atmosphere. A wood fiber acousticabsorbing ceiling increases daylight exposure and supports healing. Natural elements like wooden tables and ceiling panels add warmth, prioritizing visitors’ well-being. 8-The multipurpose gymnasium features transparent curtain wall panels and additional windows for ample daylight. The design uses natural elements to connect with Jesmond Dene and acoustic materials to control sound. Wooden flooring creates a warm atmosphere. A mezzanine level enhances community interaction, allowing parents to connect with their children.
Resolution | Selected materials & Construction Detailing
List Of Materials:
1-Fire-resistant children’s library carpet ensures safety, durability, and noise reduction, enhancing space with playful patterns.
2-Grey woven fire-resistant carpet combines safety, durability, noise reduction, and modern, understated aesthetics for library interiors.
3-Travertine natural stone tiles offer timeless elegance, durability, low maintenance, and a refined, earthy aesthetic.
4-Grey terrazzo tiles provide contemporary aesthetics, durability, low maintenance, slip resistance, and visual appeal for interiors.
5-Speckled black rubber flooring offers shock absorption, durability, slip resistance, and a sleek, modern aesthetic.
6-Maple wood flooring combines exceptional durability, shock absorption, and warm aesthetics, ideal for gymnastics areas.
7-Terrazzo tiles provide vibrant aesthetics, durability, low maintenance, and timeless appeal for modern interior designs.
8-Ash herringbone wood flooring offers timeless elegance, durability, natural warmth, and refined aesthetics for interiors.
9-V-shaped laminate flooring provides sleek aesthetics, durability, easy maintenance, and a cost-effective hardwood alternative.
10-Bark mulch pathways offer natural aesthetics, excellent drainage, weed suppression, and eco-friendly, visually appealing surfaces. 11Red asphalt cycling paths enhance visibility, safety, durability, weather resistance, and vibrant aesthetics for urban landscapes. 12-White plaster wall smooth finish provides minimalist aesthetics, enhancing light reflection, durability, and easy maintenance. 13-Bronze plaster wall finish delivers refined aesthetics, warm hue, durability, and easy upkeep for contemporary interiors. 14-Concrete wall finishes provide industrial aesthetics, durability, low maintenance, and sleek, minimalist, long-lasting surfaces. 15-Silver polished metal cladding offers sleek aesthetics, durability, reflective properties, and low maintenance for modern designs. 16-Maple wood slat walls offer elegance, durability, acoustic properties, and natural warmth, enhancing interior aesthetics. 17-Maple wood panels absorb sound, add warmth, ensure safety, and withstand impacts, ideal for gymnastics areas. 18-Green walls enhance aesthetics, bring nature indoors, regulate temperature, and promote well-being in interiors. 19-Golden metal sheet cladding offers luxurious aesthetics, enhances building elegance, and provides durability, low maintenance. 20Wood fiber ceiling tiles provide sound absorption, eco-friendliness, durability, insulation, and improved indoor comfort. 21-Dark oak perforated ceiling tiles enhance acoustics, aesthetics, air circulation, and fit various settings easily.
22-Light oak perforated ceiling tiles enhance acoustics, aesthetics, air circulation, and fit various settings easily.
23-Dark mesh ceiling tiles improve air circulation, absorb noise, and add contemporary aesthetics to buildings.
24-Gypsum ceiling tiles offer acoustic control, fire resistance, aesthetic appeal, lightweight, and easy installation.
Roof
01-Variety Of Specific Seasonal Flowers With A Hight Range Between 200500mm. 02- 200-500mm Sedum Plant Have Shallow Roots Which Reduce The Deadweight Of The Green Roof And Tolerate Drought And Are Very Hardy. 03- 20mm Coping Metal Keeps Water Draining Inwards Towards The Drainage Systems. 04- 50mm Gravel 200mm In Depth To Create A Vegetation-free Zone On The Roof, Keeps Substrate And Other Small Materials Away From The Roof Drain. Sperate The Seasonal Flower From The Sedum. 05- 200mm Of Soil That Can Hold The Roots Of The Floors And Sedum. Sedum Is Taking Over Most Of The Green Roof As It Is Easier To Be Serviced. 06- 50mm Of Filter Cloth. To Ensure Water Percolates Down And Drains Gradually Rather Than Flooding Down All At Once, Take Plants And Leaves With It And Clog Your Drains. 07- 70mm Drainage Layer. 08- 25mm EPDM High Resistant Waterproofing Membrane. 09- 100mm Ridge Insulation Layer. 10- 300mm Concrete Slab Can Handle The Deadweight Of The Green Roof.
Interior
11- 25mm WEP Plywood Cavity Closer Featuring A Dump Proof Membrane, Add Another Layer Of Insulation To Increase The Amount Of Heat Retained. 12- 10mm Gypsum Board To Hide The Cavity Closer Astatically. 13- 5mm Steel Sheet To Close Plenum Space. 14- HAVC System with Plasma Technology. This will ensure a clean fresh air environment within the space. 15- Steel C Channel For Suspending Gride Ceiling. 16- Iron Rod With Steel Plate To Hold The Suspending Ceiling. 17- 100mm Submerged Arc Welding Steel Column To Base Plate. 18- 10mm Glossy Fire Protection Coating Increasing The Durability. 19- 600x1200mm Reinforced Gypsum Panels Ceiling That Provide Higher Tensile Strength, Good Acoustic Properties And Flame Resistance And Excellent Resistance To Moisture. 20- MB-TT50 MULLION-TRANSOM Triple Glazed Reflective Curtain Wall High Thermal Insulation. U Value From 0,5 W/( m2K ). 21- 65mm Depth Steel Mullion With Glossy Finish. 22- 600x600mm Terrazzo Tiles With 10mm Thickness. Recognized For Its Durability, Low Maintenance And Indoor Air Quality Features. 23- 20mm Cement Screed To Help Providing More Levelled Surface To Install The Terrazzo Tiles. 24- 50mm Rigid Insulation To Slow Down The Rate Of Heat Loss In Winter And Heat Gain In Summer. 2525mm Dump Proofing Layer. 26- 100mm Submerged Arc Welding Steel Column To Base Plate. 27- 2mm Grouting To Fill The Voids Under The Structural Elements, Sealing Joints And Reinforcing Existing Structures. 28- 100mm Anchor bolt. 29- Nute And Washer. 30- 200mm Concrete Ground Slab.
Exterior
31- 4mm Polythene Sheeting Waterproofing Membrane. 32- 60mm Rigid NonMoisture Insulation. 33- 5mm Flashing Stand Steel Sheet To Directed Water Away From Vulnerable Areas Of The Foun-dation. 34- 50-100mm Compacted Gravel Base To Provide Better Drainage System, To Help Protecting The Foundation From Decaying. 35- 200mm Fescue Grass. One Of The Best Grass Type To Stay Green All Year Long In UK. 36- 300x300mm Poured Concrete Founda-tion Block 1000mm Below The Ground. 37- Steel Reinforced Concrete block 1400mm x 500mm. 38- 100mm Drainage Pipe. 39- Compacted Earth.
Act of Consumption:
Walking through Newcastle Upon Tyne during the COVID-19 pandemic offers a profoundly different experience. The ubiquitous presence of face masks reflects the precautions people are taking to prevent the virus’s spread. This new normal includes long queues, mandatory distancing, and the absence of visible smiles—an everyday sight across the country and around the world.
Countries of Production:
Upon further research, I have identified statistics detailing the countries that supply the UK with PPE. The pie chart clearly illustrates China’s significant contribution, highlighted in orange. All PPE is transported to the UK via airfreight, which, while necessary during a global emergency, does contribute substantially to global warming. Although this method of transport is the fastest and most reliable in urgent situations, its environmental impact cannot be ignored.
Waste Hierarchy:
Given the above considerations, it is crucial to understand the position of PPE within the waste hierarchy to establish a clear program (Perry, 2021). The waste hierarchy is a tool that evaluates processes aimed at protecting the environment by prioritizing resource and energy conservation, from the most to the least favorable actions. The primary goal is to maximize the practical benefits derived from products while minimizing waste generation. Properly applying the waste hierarchy can offer numerous advantages, including the prevention of greenhouse gas emissions, reducing pollutants, and conserving energy.
“We know that 53 million masks are being sent to landfill each day, but the truly alarming concern is the unknown number that end up elsewhere” (Laville, 2020).
Before & After
Before:
Dex Garage is an 11-floor building with its main access on the fourth floor, facing New Bridge Street on the North side. Due to the sloping site, John Dobson Street on the east side is lower, with a steep terrain leading to the lowest point beneath the gap between the building and its eastern section.
Passing by Dex Garage reveals several key aspects. The building is partially concealed from view, mainly due to its deteriorated exterior and overgrown bushes at the front. This creates a sense of disconnection between pedestrians and the garage, reflecting the broader isolation experienced by the city during the COVID-19 pandemic. Architecturally, Dex Garage combines Art Deco and Brutalist styles, though the structure has suffered damage over time, with exposed steel visible in areas of the reinforced concrete.
After:
The final resolution of the proposed project has significantly enhanced the site and its surroundings, thoughtfully integrating with the urban fabric.
In the render, the yellow carpet stands out, encouraging physical activity and promoting sustainable transportation like cycling and walking. This element underscores the project’s commitment to sustainability, further highlighted by maple trees planted in recycled plastic pots that double as seating.
The Yellow Café offers a space for the public to enjoy refreshments while taking in panoramic views. The atrium extension and Yellow Showroom are striking features, showcasing the project’s modern design.
Finally, Dex Garage has been revitalized with a minimalist stucco white plaster finish, breathing new life into the building.
Additionally, the building features four distinct types of walls, as indicated by the following classifications:
1.Exterior Existing Envelope Reinforced Concrete Wall (post-modification).
2.Interior Wall.
3.Triple-Glazed Curtain Wall.
4.Double-Glazed Curtain Wall.
The process depicted between the two images on the previous page illustrates the design stages, including reuse, adaptive reuse, and material recycling. Initially, after sketching the building, a 3D BIM model was created in Revit using the available data, enabling a comprehensive understanding of all elements.
In the process of demolishing, the corrugated sheet roof was taken to the nearest aluminum facility for recycling. Floors 7, 8, and 11 were dismantled to open up and increase the ceiling heights on floors 5 and 6, with floors 9 and 10 becoming the new roof. Additionally, part of the brutalist extension of Dex Garage was removed, and the exterior brick wall of the metro vent was dismantled for brick recycling. Some facade elements were replaced with modern curtain walls, creating a more coherent architectural language.
A new Yellow showroom atrium was introduced between the north and east sides of the building, featuring a ramp that connects the newly elevated floor (New Level 03 Floor) to the existing fifth floor. The crushed remnants of the removed floors were repurposed to fill Erick Street and Cross Carliol Street, creating the New Level 03 Floor. To seamlessly integrate the new additions with the existing structure and maintain architectural consistency, a curtain wall was installed along parts of the building’s northeast side. Some old window openings were covered, while others were replaced with a curtain wall, as shown in the Dex Garage facade. The roof was enhanced with Sedum coverage, and two skylights were added to bring in natural light.
Celebrating The Old Local Economy
The design approach combines Art Deco and Brutalism with modern architecture, preserving the old while maximizing natural light. This striking contrast creates a dynamic interplay. The atrium, with expansive glazed panels, highlights neglected site areas and serves as an engaging environment and unique furniture display. This adaptive reuse breathes new life into the building, blending old and new into an aesthetically appealing, functional, and sustainable space that revitalizes the structure and incorporates energyefficient features.
Dex Garage will transition to a sustainable revenue source with a bike service shop, promoting clean transportation and generating income. The temporary structure “Stack” will move to the third floor, offering affordable rentals for small businesses and food venues, fostering community bonds. The recycling center will sell recycled plastic furniture, contributing to revenue. A 200 sqm retail space for sustainable products will attract customers and promote eco-friendly practices.
Given that the building consists of multiple floors and sub-floors, explaining the scheme can be challenging. Therefore, in this adjacency diagram, I ensure that the connections between the spaces are clearly illustrated. The diagram shows how the Yellow Carpet concept extends across different elevation levels, while also highlighting how the spaces are interconnected from a functional standpoint.
Wilko Hardware store has creatively recycled face masks into material for producing school chairs (Smiley Team, 2021). In Newcastle Upon Tyne, where the student population reaches 42,000 annually (UCAS, 2022), significant furniture waste occurs as students move in and out. The Yellow recycling centre addresses this issue while tackling the face mask pandemic, offering a sustainable solution. This initiative supports the goal of reducing plastic waste by 80% before 2040 (United Nations, 2023), promoting sustainable living.
Recycling disposable face masks has a multifaceted impact with positive implications. Firstly, it alleviates the environmental burden caused by their disposal. Since these masks are made from non-biodegradable materials, improper disposal leads to landfill waste and potential ecosystem pollution. Recycling them reduces mask waste in landfills, minimizing environmental harm. This approach sets a global example, urging action within the over 15 billion-pound industry to address its detrimental environmental consequences (Hall & Campbell, 2023).
University Student Community Recycling Face Mask Movement
The recycling centre will serve as an educational hub for plastic recycling, offering classes and community engagement. Natural light has been increased throughout the building, creating a dynamic experience. In the heart of Newcastle, an outdoor café provides a relaxing space, while an indoor food venue offers a quick stop for pedestrians. This initiative also creates job opportunities. Additionally, the Yellow Carpet, adorned with maple trees, offers shade and a resting place for visitors.
Adjacency Diagram:
Target & Functionality Diagram:
Programma Ethos |
Architecture and movement are fundamentally linked, with movement present in every space, whether tangible or intangible. This includes visual movement, the psychological perception of motion, and natural factors (Saha & Chinurkar, 2022). Since architecture is designed for people, no space exists without a user. A person’s movement, feelings, and interactions within a space are crucial guides for its design.
Movement in architecture often manifests as circulation spaces within buildings—such as ramps, hallways, and stairways—that enable users to navigate and enhance their spatial experience. In some cases, these circulation spaces become central to the overall architectural experience, influencing other design elements, as seen in museum ramps or grand staircases.
Movement also extends to visual aspects, achieved through lines, curves, shapes, materials, and spatial connections that form a building’s architectural language. Lighting, color, and other design elements contribute to this sense of movement.
In Dex Garage, ramps originally intended for cars inspired a new architectural language representing movement, now facilitating recycling processes across different levels and imbuing the space with new purpose.
Bird View:
Design Process | Ramp Inspired By Recycling Movement
The text outlines the steps in developing a ramp design for displaying furniture, focusing on refining the concept. Initially, physical and digital sketches explored the relationship with Dex Garage and the spatial requirements.
Model making began with a 1:100 scale sketch of a 4-meter-wide circle on A4 paper. The shape was adjusted to an egg shape for a smoother incline, avoiding sharp angles. Cardboard models were initially used, but due to fragility, 3D printing was considered better for shaping the ramp.
Using SketchUp, two 1:200 scale iterations were made. The first was unsatisfactory as the ramp’s height couldn’t be effectively tested. In the second attempt, PVA, used as a support material, dissolved, causing the structure to break.
The final ramp was produced after multiple iterations, summarized into six stages. Additionally, a curved floor was designed to connect the North East and East parts of Dex Garage, with flat steps added on the ramp’s side to secure furniture.
The process highlighted challenges in balancing the ramp’s design with Dex Garage’s structural limitations.
Design
The concept of movement in a ramp draws inspiration from two key precedents. First, the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, features a distinctive spiral ramp. This design creates a continuous flow for visitors, eliminating the need for elevators or stairs. Inspired by a seashell, the ramp symbolizes nature’s beauty and harmony. Made from reinforced concrete, it spirals up 30 meters, offering dynamic views of the artwork. Despite limited wall space, the ramp is a beloved feature, attracting thousands of visitors monthly.
The Guggenheim’s design success suggests a similar approach for presenting furniture. Displaying recycled plastic furniture in a naturally lit atrium can enhance its appeal, linking positive impressions to the product. This innovative method can highlight the value of sustainable materials, much like the museum’s impact on modern architecture.
Second, the British Museum’s Great Court in London, designed by Foster + Partners, is an architectural marvel. Its tessellated glass roof, spanning over 6,000 square meters, covers the largest public square in Europe. Initially a storage area, the space was transformed in the 1990s into a vibrant hub for educational activities, exhibitions, and relaxation. The natural daylight, illuminating the area, highlights the museum’s historic elements and adds vitality. The Great Court serves as a model for repurposing spaces like the Dex Garage, demonstrating the potential for innovative and exciting new uses.
British New Museum Library: Guggenheim Museum Section Sketched By The Author
Programma Ethos | Proposed Recycling Process
9.Now the material is recycled. All the pieces will be gathered and applied under a mill that applies heat to get one solid board of plastic that is ready to be shaped to new product or supply manufactures that needs plastic.
1.Wearing the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
7.Materials will be sorted by manpower according to the type of PPE. This stage can be watched by visitors as it is more than safe.
8.Shredding machine is the next step to prepare the different size pieces to be turned to one solid piece of plastic.
2.Disposing of PPE in the recyclable bin in the available spots in both the health sector and public areas.
6.Next is the drying machine to remove and make sure the material is dry for the next step.
PPE gets collected from the collection points with special care to avoid threat of the vires by the 5 Meter truck.
3.The Truck arrives to Dex Garage and enter the sanitizing room first in order to deliver the shipment to the reception and isolation room.
10.Recycled Plastic Boards, either use for new furniture or supply manufacturers that use plastic
5.The material will be taken to the washing machine where it will be washed by hot steam.
Forklift will assist the process as the wight of the box can reach up to 54 Kilograms.
4.The delivered disposable PPE will be maintained for 96 Hours, This will kill any alive virus such as Covid-19.
With the help of trolley or forklift the material will be moved to the next step, but it will pass another quick sanitizing room first.
11.The board will be cut, shaped and modelled in the workshop.
12.Finished recycled product ready to be sale and presented in the shop
(With the help of the aforementioned references, this recycling strategy diagram is done and drawn by the author of this storybook.)
Programma
50-
60- The Yellow Path Way ( Guiding The Visitors Through the Building ).
61- Forklift & Trolley. 62- Stack.
Design Process | Surrounding Urban Fabric
Part of my reading list included Mapping by James Corner, which sparked my curiosity about his approach to architecture. His methodology, blending creative vision with practical innovation, is deeply inspirational. Further exploration led me to one of his most influential projects, the High Line in New York City.
The High Line is a public park built on a historic elevated freight rail line, originally constructed in the 1930s to transport goods from factories and warehouses. By the 1980s, the rail line had fallen into disuse, and plans were made to demolish it in the early 2000s. However, local leaders and community members rallied to preserve it, leading to its transformation into a unique public park. Repurposing the rail line resulted in a harmonious blend of natural and industrial elements, integrating public art, historic railroad features, and landscaped gardens. This innovative design offers Manhattan residents and visitors a new way to experience the city’s beauty. Today, the High Line attracts millions of visitors annually and has spurred economic growth in the surrounding area. Corner’s vision for the High Line was to create a dynamic space that encourages movement through various pathways. This was achieved by incorporating design elements such as curves, zigzags, and varying widths, all of which promote exploration. One of the most striking features is its integration of the original railroad infrastructure, allowing the park to retain its historical significance while serving a new purpose.
In my work on the Dex Garage site, Corner’s approach highlights the potential of integrating movement into public spaces.
1:5000 Site Map:
Image:
Urban Planning Sketch By The Author:
Superkilen Park:
The High Line Project By James Corner:
Design Process | Proposed Urban Fabric
As the world increasingly shifts toward sustainable solutions and reducing carbon emissions, I have explored the potential of transforming New Bridge St and Black St into a public pathway that bridges disconnected areas. I have decided to repurpose these roads into a vibrant public space that encourages sustainable transportation methods, such as electric scooters, bicycles, and walking. Previously, Dex Garage promoted vehicle use, but now it will champion sustainability by providing public parking for bicycles and electric scooters. Additionally, part of Dex Garage will be dedicated to serving as a workshop for electric vehicles and bicycles.
1:5000 Sketch Site Map By The Author:
1:300 Before Site Section:
1:300 After Site Section:
After Site Section Urban Planning:
Maple Trees Compared to Human Size:
Resolution | Section CC Render Views
Section CC
Section CC provides an overview of the Yellow Recycling Centre’s spaces and functions. The design begins on level 3 with a rentable clothing shop next to the Yellow Carpet, generating revenue. This level also includes a food venue, staff area, and restrooms. Food deliveries are received on level 4 and stored on level 3, while collected face masks are processed using HEPA filters to minimize contamination. After a 72hour isolation period, the masks are transferred to the fifth floor, which includes a compression zone, public assembly area, and part of the shredding machine. A skylight and yellow terrazzo flooring guide visitors through these spaces, highlighting operations.
The sixth floor features a testing and laboratory area, a staff assembly area, and a drying machine near production storage. The sedum green roof is vibrant, attracting wildlife, while the Yellow Carpet includes children’s playgrounds. Section CC showcases the centre’s innovative design and sustainability.
Views
Views 1-5 showcase various perspectives along the journey through the Yellow Recycling Centre, highlighting the different experiences within the space. View 6 captures the ambiance of the Yellow Food Venue.
Materiality Selections
1-Yellow Terrazzo: Bright, energetic surface with warm yellow aggregates, lively finish.
2-Yellow & White Terrazzo: Soft, light blend of yellow and white, airy effect. 3-Blue Terrazzo: Cool, calming terrazzo with blue tones, tranquil ambiance.
4-Black & Orange Terrazzo: Bold contrast, dynamic interplay of black and orange. 5-Yellow, Red & Blue Terrazzo:Vibrant mix of primary colors, playful, eye-catching surface. 6-Oak Stretcher: Rich, natural oak, warm texture, and durable elegance. 7-Dash Stucco White Plaster: Smooth, matte white finish, crisp and clean look. 8-Red Epoxy: Glossy red finish, striking, durable, high-impact coating. 9-Black
Mesh Suspending Ceiling: Sleek, industrial black mesh, adds texture and depth. 10-Cement Plaster: Raw, versatile cement finish, rugged, industrial aesthetic. 11-Orange Asphalt: Bright orange surface, distinctive, durable, and outdoor-friendly. 12-Miracema Stone: Textured, durable natural stone, rustic, earthy, timeless appeal.
RIBA Plan of Work 1.1
Historic Drawing Researcher Architect:
The Historic Drawing Researcher Architect examines original architectural drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details of the building. Their goal is to identify the initial design, layout, and construction methods, forming the basis for the retrofitting strategy.
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Engineer:
The MEP Engineer ensures that the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems are designed, installed, and maintained efficiently, complying with codes and standards. They advise on how these systems can be integrated into the proposed design.
Environmental Consultant:
The Environmental Consultant conducts evaluations to identify and resolve environmental issues related to the building and its surroundings. Their assessments cover hazardous materials, necessary remedial actions, and measures to improve energy efficiency. They ensure adherence to environmental regulations, enhance occupant health, and reduce the building’s environmental impact.
Sustainability Consultant:
A Sustainability Consultant focuses on improving the sustainability of older buildings. Their responsibilities include conducting energy efficiency audits, integrating renewable energy, conserving water, managing waste, and enhancing indoor environmental quality. They recommend sustainable materials and retrofits, ensuring compliance with certifications. Their role is to implement strategies for energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and overall sustainability.
Acoustic Consultant:
An Acoustic Consultant ensures optimal sound quality and control in repurposed buildings. They conduct noise assessments, improve sound insulation, optimize room acoustics, control HVAC noise, and design sound systems. Their expertise helps transform old buildings into functional spaces that meet acoustic standards, providing a comfortable environment.
Cost Consultant/Quantity Surveyor:
The Cost Consultant or Quantity Surveyor manages and controls costs throughout the repurposing process. They estimate project costs, prepare budgets, and monitor expenses to ensure projects stay within budget. Their responsibilities include cost estimation, procurement, value engineering, and cost control. Their role is crucial in achieving financial objectives and successful project delivery.
Architect:
The Architect designs and plans the building transformation, ensuring functionality, aesthetics, and compliance with building codes. They oversee the entire process, from project planning and design development to consultant coordination and construction administration. The Architect may also manage quality control, project management, and client communication, with a project manager involved if needed.
Skylight Specialist:
A Skylight Specialist is essential for the design, installation, and maintenance of skylights, especially in a building with an aging reinforced concrete structure. The development includes skylights in multiple spaces and on a significant scale, requiring the specialist to ensure proper installation and structural integrity.
Recycling Plastic Manufacture Specialist:
A Recycling Plastic Manufacture Specialist develops and implements processes to transform plastic waste into new products. They design and configure the necessary space for recycling operations, ensuring optimal installation and successful recycling outcomes. Their work contributes to a more sustainable and circular economy.
Waste Management Consultant:
A Waste Management Consultant provides expertise in waste management and sustainable practices. They develop strategies to minimize environmental impact, promote recycling, reduce waste, and ensure regulatory compliance. The consultant will assess the recycling process of concrete and manage the waste generated during the demolition, retrofitting, and modification of the building.
Interior Designer:
The Interior Designer collaborates with the architect to create functional and engaging interior spaces that promote learning and interaction. They consider layout, materials, and aesthetics to optimize the space for its new purpose. Functionality, flow, and efficiency are key factors in creating a well-designed space.
Health
and Safety Surveyor:
In construction, incidents and accidents are common. The Health and Safety Surveyor helps prevent these by monitoring compliance, mitigating hazards, and conducting risk assessments. In Dax Garage, repurposing the building requires careful attention during the demolition of floors 7-8, removing parts of the envelope, and constructing the new extension. Ensuring a safe working environment is crucial throughout this process.
Land Surveyor:
The Land Surveyor assesses and maps land by gathering accurate measurements and data to determine property boundaries, create topographic maps, and conduct construction surveys. Their work ensures accurate planning, design, and construction while complying with regulations. For this proposal, conducting a comprehensive examination of land measurements and boundaries is essential to prevent adverse effects on the metro line, sewage systems, electrical infrastructure, and surrounding properties. Given the steep terrain, the surveyor will also evaluate how to effectively elevate the site, potentially incorporating crushed concrete in the process.
Flood Risk and Water Management Consultant:
This consultant provides expertise in developing strategies to mitigate flood risks and improve water management practices. In this proposal, it is essential to prioritize flood risk assessment and water management strategies, especially given the steep terrain and potential flooding risks.
Curtain Wall Specialist:
A Curtain Wall Specialist focuses on designing, installing, and maintaining curtain wall systems, which enhance the building’s appearance, protect it from the elements, and allow natural light inside. The proposed extension will extensively utilize a curtain wall system, replacing part of the building envelope. Engaging a specialist is crucial to ensure optimal energy efficiency, air tightness, and thermal performance.
Contamination Space Specialist:
This specialist designs and manages controlled environments for recycling and handling used face masks. Addressing the disposal and environmental impact of face masks is critical. The specialist will create a dedicated space and implement processes that ensure safe handling and recycling while minimizing contamination risks.
Party Wall Surveyor:
A Party Wall Surveyor specializes in issues related to shared walls between adjoining properties. Their role includes ensuring compliance with party wall legislation, resolving disputes, and providing expert advice. Due to Dax Garage’s proximity to listed buildings like Bamberg House and Carlio House, establishing a party wall agreement is essential to manage shared boundaries properly.
Planning Consent:
Dex Garage’s previous application for listed building consent was rejected, meaning that listed building consent is not necessary. However, due to the proposed modifications, repurposing, demolition, and the addition of a new extension, obtaining full planning consent is crucial. This consent must be secured before any construction begins to ensure compliance with regulations and proper project authorization (Town Planning info, 2021).
Pre-Application:
Pre-application engagement can enhance the efficiency and quality of the planning application process. By initiating a pre-application process, a comprehensive understanding of the client’s design approach can be achieved, ensuring clarity on relevant policies, considerations, and planning applications related to the proposed project (GOV.UK, 2023). For this project, Newcastle City Council advises following the pre-application process (Newcastle City Council, 2023).
Application Fees:
The building’s total floor area is 7,239 sqm. According to the fees guide provided by Newcastle City Council, the application fees are to be paid by the client, Newcastle City Council. The city council’s website offers a calculator to determine the accurate fees.
National Validation Requirements:
According to the Validation of Planning (2019), the following documents are required:
1.Location Plan: A plan at a scale of 1:1250 or 1:2500 showing adjacent roads and buildings to ensure clear identification.
2.Site Plan: A plan at a scale of 1:100 or 1:200 for the planning application, including the extension and external ground work.
3.Ownership Certificates (A, B, C, or D): Documents disclosing ownership status, legal rights, and any restrictions.
4.Design and Access Statement: Required as the site exceeds 1 hectare.
5.Completed Application Form: The planning application can be submitted via email or post to the appropriate local planning authority.
Party Wall Notice:
A party wall notice should be delivered to adjacent building owners, giving them the opportunity to respond and raise concerns about the proposal. If all affected parties agree, they can enter into a Party Wall Agreement, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party during and after the construction work (The Party Wall Act 1996, 1996).
Functionality:
Currently: Car Parking.
Proposal: A Public Venue with a recycling center, including a restaurant, retail store, furniture showroom (Atrium), and outdoor café.
Application Possible Outcomes:
The application for this proposal will likely be considered a major application, which means the approval process may take up to 13 weeks (Newcastle City Council, 2023). Once approval is secured, construction must begin within three years to keep the permission valid (Niker, 2020).
Policies:
Policy UC6 Cycling:
Sustainable travel modes will be promoted, prioritizing cycling. This will be achieved by:
1. Improving links to the Newcastle Strategic Network.
2. Converting John Dobson St & New Bridge St into a public realm, restricting cars except for deliveries and emergencies.
Policy UC8 Freight and Servicing:
To promote sustainable freight movement and minimize environmental impact, major new developments in the Freight Management Area must provide a Delivery Service Plan. This includes:
1. Using electric vans for deliveries.
2. Maximizing drop points to minimize environmental impact.
Policy UC12 Urban Design:
To create high-quality, locally distinctive places, development will:
1. Respect and enhance positive characteristics and context.
2. Provide a coordinated approach that reinforces and creates linkages to its surroundings.
3. Incorporate high-quality, durable, and sustainable materials appropriate to the area’s character and the site’s intended use.
By turning Blackett St, New Bridge St and John Dobson St to a public realm ( The Yellow Carpet ) that connect the four surrounded public spaces all together which is:
The Blue Carpet,Northumberland St, The Monument and Old Eldon Square.
Policy UC15 Urban Green Infrastructure:
The development project aims to protect and promote the Urban Green Infrastructure Network while addressing any existing gaps and enhancing connections to the Strategic Green Infrastructure Network situated at:
The implementation of a green roof will provide a supportive environment for diverse habitats to thrive. While the upcoming transformation of the public realm will feature a vibrant addition of maple trees, contributing to the augmentation and enrichment of vegetation within the city.
Policy UC16 Public Realm:
The network of public open spaces and routes will be enhanced by:
1.Development improving the existing public spaces and creating new spaces.
2.The provision of spaces which are flexible and adaptable to a range of uses.
3.Incorporating high quality, durable and sustainable materials appropriate to the character of the area and the use envisaged for the site.
5-The Yellow Café Container.
6-The Yellow Atrium Furniture Shop.
7-The Yellow Ramp.
8-Elevator From Level 03 ( New ) to 05
18-Woman WC.
19-Woman WC.
20-Man WC.
21-Cloth Shop.
22-Public Bike Racks.
23-Public Electronic Scooters Station.
24-Dex Garage Entrance.
25-Electronic Scooters & Bikes Workshop.
20-Man WC.
21-Cloth Shop.
22-Public Bike Racks.
23-Public Electronic Scooters Station.
24-Dex Garage Entrance.
25-Electronic Scooters & Bikes Workshop.
26-Staff Entrance to Level 05.
27-Security Room.
28-Security WC.
17-Man WC.
31-Food Delivery Area
32-Restaurant Staff Room
Leading To Level 03 For The Restaurants
33-Truck Sanitizing Room Act
As A Barrier From The Isolation Room
34-Staff Sanitizing Room Act
As A Barrier From The Isolation Room 35-The reception of the received material
36-Recycled Material Truck
37-Isolation Container
38-Forklift
29-CCTV Room.
1. To create a sense of interest, the pedestrian pathway will be in wavy manner, meanwhile, The bike lane will maintain a straight alignment for optimal functionality and efficiency. 2. 2.5m wide bike lane in the Yellow carpet accommodates two-way cyclist traffic. 3. Accessible facilities, including ramps and an atrium elevator, ensure effortless access for people with disabilities. 4. Bus route have been changed with providing an alternative option, as shown in the section cut and site map. 5. Curated front yard extension provides a welcoming outdoor space, complementing and slowing down the transition between the Yellow carpet and atrium. 6. A carefully designed curved ramp provides seamless entry into the curated front yard, ensuring a smooth flow and enhancing accessibility. Extensive studies have been conducted to incorporate the curved ramp into the overall concept.
7. Delivery and waste vans restricted to late night hours (10pm-6am) to maintain public space accessibility.
8. Durable Miracema Stone flooring withstands various weather conditions and high foot traffic.
9. Mixed Crossrider implemented at 3 different spots, pedestrian-bike and vehicle lane intersections.
10. Terrazzo tiles in the Yellow carpet create visual pathways and guidance for visitors.
11. Bike racks and electric scooter stations placed outside.
Pre-Construction | Environmental & Sustainability Objectives
• Installing multiple gable skylights will increase daylight levels.
• The showroom extension will feature a curtain wall and skylight.
• Some existing building parts will be replaced with curtain walls, enhancing natural light and complementing BREEAM Hea 06 standards.
• This target will be achieved by increasing the visual connection between outside and inside view the use of curtain walls.
• By providing a public space with plenty of native trees and activities for kids.
• This objective will be achieved by turning John Dobson St as well as New Bridge St to a public space with a determined cycling lane and pedestrian pathway, cars well be prohibited.
• As the space is dedicated for pederastic and cyclist, this will help encouraging physical activity.
• It will be achieved by prohibiting indoor smoking and use of e-cigarettes.
• Smoking ban within 7.5 meters from all entrances of the building and windows.
• To make sure that visitors will be comfortable in the show room ( Atrium ) as well as in the building.
• Implement a smoking free environment.
• BREEAM Ene 03: Minimize café and Yellow carpet lighting energy use with efficiency specs.
• BREEAM Ene 05: Use energy-efficient refrigeration in the food venue.
• To ensure a good acoustic performance within the proposal and extension.
• Repurposing and recycling construction materials to minimize waste.
• Reduce and control pollution sources for indoor air quality.
• Maintain a good physical health for the visitors and staff by mitigating the health concerns that is associated with indoor air pollution.
• BREEAM Ene 07: Utilize efficient lab equipment for recycled materials to lower greenhouse emissions.
• BREEAM Ene 08: Employ energy-efficient recycling equipment to reduce building energy demand.
All referred standards belong to (Well V2, 2023) and (BREEAM Construction, 2023).
Hea
RIBA Plan of Work 4.1
The demolition phase will involve a careful removal of various sections of the existing building. Initially, a thorough assessment will be conducted to evaluate the structural integrity and determine the feasibility of demolishing specific portions.
Next, the selected sections of cladding, including the art deco windows, will be carefully removed. Sledgehammers and jackhammers will be utilized as the primary tools to minimize any potential damage to the building. The resulting broken concrete pieces will be recycled and repurposed on-site, specifically for elevating the northeast side of the site.
To guarantee the safety of the existing structure during the demolition process, temporary support beams and columns will be strategically positioned around the building.
The corrugated aluminum sheet in the steel structure warehouse on the roof will be meticulously extracted and sent to a specialized aluminum recycling center. The steel structure will undergo a similar process. Additionally, the first and second floors will undergo necessary modifications before the basement filling with sand commences. This decision has been made based on the cost considerations outlined in the KA6003 Construction report.
Perspective Section CC:
All remaining sections of the building will undergo a thorough renovation and retrofitting process. This comprehensive approach will involve strengthening and repairing the essential components, preparing the building for the seamless installation of new interior cladding.
Repurposing and recycling construction materials to minimize waste.
By adhering to CDM Regulations, the safety and well-being of workers involved in this construction project will be given top priority. This approach allows for the early identification and mitigation of potential hazards and risks, effectively minimizing the occurrence of accidents, injuries, and even fatalities at the construction site (Health & Saftey Executive , 2015.
The safety gear diagram highlights the essential personal protective equipment (PPE) that construction workers must wear, as mandated by (Minnesota LTAP, 2023).
This diagram is provided by (Minnesota LTAP, 2023). Modifeid by the auother of this report.
Diagram Made by the author of this report. Showing the selected demolishing parts and visualizing the after repurposing.
RIBA Plan of Work
Pre-construction site planning is essential for optimizing resource allocation, controlling costs, enhancing safety, ensuring compliance, and promoting communication. This process streamlines construction, considers the environment, engages stakeholders, and sets the path for project success.
A retaining wall will be constructed along the site boundary. The northeastern section of the building, currently lower than the road level, will be raised using recycled concrete to match the road’s height. To ensure proper drainage, a system will be incorporated alongside the retaining wall, extending the fencing beyond the site boundary by 2.5-4 meters. While this may temporarily impact the roads, it aligns with the plan to transform John Dobson St and New Bridge St into a welcoming public space.
To ensure safety during repurposing and renovation, all staff will be required to wear safety harnesses and lanyards when working on scaffolding. This measure prevents falls and provides a secure working environment.
Temporary services such as electricity and plumbing will be sourced from the existing building supply.
Crane types to be used include:
Tower Crane: A high, fixed crane for lifting heavy materials and equipment to great heights.
Carry Deck Crane: A compact crane with a deck for carrying loads, offering maneuverability in tight spaces. Positioned outside the site, it provides greater flexibility than the tower crane.
Telescopic Crane: A crane with a telescoping boom that can extend and retract, offering versatility in reaching different heights and distances.
Dust control sprinklers will be used during demolition, particularly when using a jackhammer, to mitigate dust generated from construction work.
Legends:
RIBA Plan of Work 4.2
(Department for Levelling Up, 2021) When evaluating the spiral ramp in the atrium, the incline angle ranges from 3° to 10°, with most of the ramp featuring a challenging 10° incline. To ensure comfort for all visitors, it is recommended to shorten the ramp length and reassess the design. Wheelchair users should be directed to use elevators instead. Ideally, the ramp should be redesigned to maintain a maximum slope of 5° throughout, similar to the Guggenheim Museum. This adjustment will enhance safety and provide a more pleasant experience for visitors.
Ramp Access:
Flat landing spots should be incorporated along the ramp to provide resting points for those who need to pause. An alternative access, such as a lift, should be available when the total rise exceeds 2m. Handrails should be installed along the entire ramp length for support and stability. Although the handrail height is 1200mm, higher than recommended in Part M, it is intended to prevent incidents involving children. The ramp’s gradient complies with Building Regulation Part M.
Powered Entrance Door:
Entrances will feature motion sensors, safety features, and sufficient time for entry and exit. To address the extensive use of glazed panels, glass decals will be added as visual indicators to alert visitors to the presence of glass, preventing accidents.
Entrance Hall & Reception Area:
The reception is easily identifiable from the entrance via the curtain wall. Wheelchair users can easily approach the reception, which has adequate maneuvering space of more than 1400mm deep and 2200mm wide. The reception counter is designed for both standing and seated visitors, with a width greater than 1500mm and a height no more than 760mm. A hearing enhancement system is also provided.
Corridors and Passageways:
Corridors and passageways are designed with sufficient width to allow visitors with luggage, crutches, or wheelchairs to pass others and make 180° turns. The main pathway (Yellow Terrazzo Tiles) is 2000mm to 4200mm wide. Access to the restaurant and retail store is facilitated. To assist visually impaired visitors, contrasting colors will be used: dark ceilings, white walls, and color-coded floors to guide and indicate different areas.
Passenger Lifts:
The round glass elevator, provided by GHB Design, can hold up to eight people and travels from the new front yard level (floor 3) to the existing level 5. The elevator’s dimensions exceed the key dimensions associated with passenger lifts.
Wheelchair-Accessible Unisex Toilets:
Wheelchair users need accessible toilets with proper layouts, including maneuverability space and support rails. Unfortunately, the proposal currently lacks wheelchair-accessible unisex toilets in the atrium and restaurant. Immediate action should be taken to add these facilities according to the recommended dimensions in Part M.
RIBA Plan of Work
B1: Means of warning and escape:
Install a heat and fire detection system throughout the building for early fire warning. Use visual warning lights to alert visitors with impaired hearing. Implement a strategy for the safe evacuation of visitors and workers to assembly points at a safe distance.
B2: Internal fire spread (linings):
Ensure interior walls, floors, and ceilings have high fire resistance. Use fire-resistant gypsum board, acoustic-absorbing elements, and baffles in acoustic spaces. The terrazzo flooring is highly fire-resistant and non-combustible.
B3: Internal fire spread (structure):
Apply fire-resistant coatings to beams and columns. Install sprinkler systems throughout the building, including side sprinklers in the atrium. Monitor CO2 levels in the ventilation system to exhaust toxic and flammable gases during a fire.
B4: Resisting fire spread over external walls:
The external envelope consists of reinforced concrete walls and proposed triple- and double-glazed curtain walls. The curtain walls have fire resistance ratings of F30 and meet EN-13123-2 blast resistance standards. The reinforced concrete wall can achieve fire resistance of 1-4 hours, with the Dash Stucco White Plaster layer providing a 1-hour rating.
B5: Access and facilities for the fire service:
Ensure firefighters’ vehicles have access to the building, considering the floor area and height. Modify John Dobson St and Yellow Carpet to allow firefighting vehicle access. Install fire hydrants around the building, with a maximum distance of 90 meters between each.
Pre-Construction | Visual Performance & Lighting Design
Breeam Hea 01 Daylighting
• Enhance natural daylighting within the building by maximizing daylight factors and minimizing reliance on artificial lighting.
The building’s primary lighting fixture is a narrow suspended sound-absorbing aperture linear direct LED system. Given the high ceilings of the industrial space, suspended lighting is crucial for efficient illumination. A combination of natural daylight and artificial lighting is managed through a daylight harvesting sensor system. The WXD2CPLR sensor will regulate lighting levels, as shown in the diagrams (XX), adjusting the intensity of the suspended LEDs to match required illumination, thus reducing energy consumption and costs.
The Atrium, which receives the most daylight, requires minimal artificial lighting. Spot M4 spotlights will highlight specific areas of the ramp. On cloudy days, artificial lighting will complement the available daylight to ensure adequate illumination. At night, the lights will stay on, serving as a display window for showcasing products.
One challenge with skylights and curtain walls is potential glare. However, due to overshadowing from surrounding buildings, the site already benefits from reduced glare. To further mitigate glare, a self-adhesive polyester film will be applied. The skylight’s height and the whitish interior will help evenly distribute sunlight, ensuring a comfortable lighting environment.
The recycling center receives less daylight than the atrium. However, strategic use of curtain walls and skylights will illuminate the space during the day, supplemented by artificial lighting as needed. A daylight harvesting sensor system will regulate artificial lighting based on available daylight, optimizing energy efficiency.
Recommended:
With the help of (Butcher & Craig, 2016), the favoured Lux levels of each space have been established.
Atrium: Lux: 200{25}
Offices: Lux: 500{7}
Kitchen: Lux: 500
Restaurant Dinning: Winter: Lux: 50-200{5}
Factory: Lux: 300/500
Workshop: Lux: 300/500/700
Bike Servicing Shop: Lux: 300/500
Rentable Shop: Lux: 500/700
Storage: Lux: 50{25}
Teaching Space: Lux: 300{10}
Section BB Cut:
3M Headquarter (Xal Website , 2023)
(WiSilica Company , 2023)
(IntelliBlinds Company, 2014)
(Ramirez, 2023)
Acoustic LED Ligth (SEEM® Company, 2023)
Mino 60 Circle 1000 (Xal Website , 2023)
Pre-Construction | Acoustic Performance & Design
BREEAM Hea 05 Acoustic Performance:
To ensure acoustic comfort, sound insulation, indoor noise control, and optimized room acoustics have been implemented to minimize the detrimental effects of excessive noise.
In the atrium, lighting fixtures double as acoustic absorbers. Acoustic ceiling baffles and suspended cubes absorb sound waves, addressing poor acoustics from glass surfaces, as seen in The Great Court British Museum (Cox, 2020). Noise-absorbing gypsum boards reduce reverberation, and a concrete acoustic ceiling minimizes noise and footsteps, preventing similar issues to those observed at The Great Court.
Recycling Center 5
Ceiling baffles optimize acoustic performance on floors 5 and 6 of the recycling facility. To address higher noise levels on floor 6, a double-glazing wall system is used to contain excessive noise while preserving visibility. Recycling machines are equipped with acoustic enclosures to further reduce noise, ensuring levels stay below 50 dB on floor 5 and 55 dB on floor 6 (Upshall, 2022). These enclosures provide up to 30 dB noise reduction (2023). These measures create a quieter and comfortable environment while promoting transparency and public engagement with the recycling process.
Section BB Cut:
Suspending MINO Circle lighting with noise absorption qualities. Caruso Acoustic KUBO Hanging Sound-absorbing Element.
Suspending metal ceiling with acoustic qualities is applied. Gypsum board with Effective noise absorption qualities.
Narrow sound absorbing aperture linear direct LED is attached to the ceiling.
Acoustic ceiling baffles attached to the skylight rafters.
Acoustic enclosures cover the recycling machine. A double glazing wall system to isolate the spaces.
Ceiling baffles are incorporated in floor 5 & 6.
(Mounika D, 2023)
(Sound-absorbing element 2023)
(Caruso Acoustic, 2023)
SoundBreak Gypsm Board (XP WALL, 2023)
(Sound Seal, 2023)
(Sound Seal, 2023)
The Great Court, British Musuem. (Cox, 2020)
(Upshall, 2022)
(Rockfon Manufacturer , 2021)
(NC - the noise criterion, 2020)
Implementing a comprehensive smoking ban in and around the building.
• By strictly prohibiting indoor smoking and the use of e-cigarettes.
• Smoking will be prohibited within a 7.5-meter radius from all entrances of the building and windows.
To establish a healthy environment with excellent indoor air quality.
• Reduce and control indoor pollution sources to ensure visitors’ and staff’s well-being addressing health concerns and promoting productivity and physical health.
On floors 5 and 6, a demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) system with strategically placed CO2 sensors will be implemented. This system, connected to both the HVAC and passive ventilation (hybrid ventilation), will adjust based on occupancy levels to minimize energy consumption. In the atrium, the HVAC system will ensure proper air exchange and quality, utilizing jet diffuser nozzles. These nozzles provide rapid mixing of supply air, effective air distribution, and both cooling and heating. In the restaurant area, a directional 4 diffuser will be used, enabling efficient air distribution with customizable air patterns, reduced drafts, and noise minimization, creating a comfortable dining environment. In the kitchen and machine areas, an extraction system with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter will remove pollutants. This system operates on demand, saving energy while improving air quality by eliminating airborne particles. On the fourth floor, a mechanical ventilation system with filters for incoming and outgoing air will be installed. This floor, designated for bike services and deliveries, will maintain an open layout, making this system ideal for ensuring clear air and reducing contaminants. Fresh air intake for the entire building will be located on the roof, near the green roof area, enhancing overall air quality. Additionally, an isolation room on this floor will be equipped with a HEPA system to ensure optimal air quality and safety.
Section BB Cut:
(Mounika D, 2023)
(Venting Skylight Modules, 2023)
(Iso Air, 2023)
(Materials, 2018)
Jet diffuser & Round Valve Vent.
Diffuser 4 type.
HPEA System To Exhaust Pollution.
Mechanical Ventilation With Filters.
(HVAC Controls, 2023)
(Venting Skylight Modules, 2023)
(standard skylights , 2023)
1.Security Camera 2. Temperature & Air Quality Sensor. 3.Jet Nozzle Diffuser Hvac System. 4. Round Air Return Source. 5.Led Semi-Inset Adjustable Aluminium Spotlight Attached To Wall. 4000k, 21w. By Artemide. 6. Rd061
Horizontal Sidewall Quick Response Sprinklers. 7. Mino 60 Circle 1000 Indirect Suspended Vertical Cable 1500 - 2000mm, Black, High Performance Opal, 4000 K, 87 W. 8. Fire Alarm 9. Os-100tw: 100w Indoor By Lowell
Manufacturing Co. To Provide Pleasant Atmosphere. 10. Fire & Heat Detection. 11. 40x40x40 Caruso Acoustic Kubo Hanging Sound Absorbing Element. 12. Softspan® 160x50mm Absorption Acoustic Baffle Attached To The Roof Rafters Of The Triple Laminated Glazing Roof. 13. 950mm Height Sectional Railing Glass Top Mounted By Weland Ab. 14. Mino 60 Circle 1000 Direct, Black, High Performance Opal, 4000 K, 87 W. 15. New Steel Systems
Stabalux Sr , Triple Laminated Glazing Roof With Thermal & Acoustic Insulation Properties. 16. 600x600mm Yellow Terrazzo Tiles With 10mm Thickness Supplied By Huguet Mallorca. Highly Slip Resistant. 17. Double Wall Socket. 18. Steel Systems Stabalux Sr, Triple Laminated Glazing Curtain Wall. 19. 12mm Gold Bond® SoundBreak XP Wall® BoardSound Absorbing Gypsum Board. On The Northeast Part Of The Extenstion. 20. MuteClip Double
– Concrete Ceiling Soundproofing 74 mm. 21. 600x600mm Ligth Yellow Terrazzo Tiles With 10mm Thickness Supplied By Huguet Mallorca. Highly Slip Resistant. 22. 600x600mm White Blue Terrazzo Tiles With 10mm
Thickness Supplied By Huguet Mallorca. Highly Slip Resistant. 23. Fire Extinguisher & Fire Alarm Pull Station. 24. New Steel Systems Stabalux Sr , Double Laminated Curtain Wall.
Perspective Section BB:
RIBA Plan of Work
1-Every 3 weeks: Clean HVAC system and return air vents using a heavy-duty extension ladder. Use jet nozzles for effective cleaning.
2-Every 3 weeks: Use boom lifts for roof maintenance, inspecting and cleaning acoustic baffles, roof rafters, and skylight interiors. Employ soft brushes, vacuums, and suitable cleaning solutions.
3-Every 3 months: Remove bird spikes, gather supplies, clear area, remove dust, wipe with cleaner, rinse with high-pressure water, dry, inspect, and replace bird spikes. Document with photos.
4-Every 3 weeks: Use a platform ladder to service LED lights. Turn off power, remove dust, clean covers, inspect for damage, and ensure proper connection.
5-Every 3 months: Assess curtain wall, apply cleaning solution, test, use a high-pressure washer within limits, clean manually, rinse, dry, inspect, and document.
6-Condition-based: Clean terrazzo exterior tiles with a pressure washer, address grout lines, rinse, and remove leaves.
7-Weekly: Vacuum the pathway for quicker terrazzo cleaning.
8-Promptly blot spills on terrazzo to prevent stains.
9-Ensure ladder stability by having staff oversee the process.
Perspective Section BB:
1. Security Camera. 2. Temperature & Air Quality Sensor. 3. Jet Nozzle Diffuser HVAC System. 4. Round Air Return Source. 5. LED Spotlight, 4000K, 21W, by Artemide. 6. RD061 Horizontal Sidewall Quick Response Sprinklers. 7. Mino 60 Circle 1000, Indirect, Vertical Cable, 4000K, 87W. 8. Fire Alarm. 9. OS-100TW: 100W Indoor by Lowell Manufacturing Co. 10. Fire & Heat Detection. 11. 40x40x40 Caruso Acoustic Kubo Hanging Sound Absorbing Element. 12. Softspan® 160x50mm Acoustic Baffle Attached to Roof Rafters 13. 950mm Sectional Railing Glass Top Mounted by Weland AB. 14. Mino 60 Circle 1000, Direct, Black, 4000K, 87W. 15. Steel Systems Stabalux SR, Triple Laminated Glazing Roof with Insulation. 16. 600x600mm Yellow Terrazzo Tiles, 10mm Thickness, Slip Resistant. 17. Double Wall Socket. 18. Steel Systems Stabalux SR, Triple Laminated Glazing Curtain Wall. 19. 12mm Gold Bond® SoundBreak XP Wall® Board, Sound Absorbing Gypsum. 20. MuteClip Double – Concrete Ceiling Soundproofing, 74mm. 21. 600x600mm Light Yellow Terrazzo Tiles, 10mm Thickness, Slip Resistant. 22. 600x600mm White Blue Terrazzo Tiles, 10mm Thickness, Slip Resistant. 23. Fire Extinguisher & Fire Alarm Pull Station. 24. Steel Systems Stabalux SR, Double Laminated Curtain Wall.
Section AA and Elevation illustrate the connection between the old and new elements. Technical details are explained on Pages C3 and C4. The construction method is influenced by precedents, as shown in the pictures. The extension, located in the northeast part of the building, prioritizes daylighting according to BREEAM Hea 01 standards. Transparent glazing enhances the connection between interior and exterior, fulfilling BREEAM Hea 01 and Hea 07 requirements. Additionally, the coated tent reduces UV and sun heat impact, lowering energy bills (BREEAM Ene).
A notable example of the steel glazing system is the Nieuw Barco-hoofdkwartier van Jaspers-Eyers, featuring a steel curtain wall and glazed roof manufactured by STABALUX, the same company used in this project. The Guggenheim Museum’s spiral ramp and the Great Court of the British Museum demonstrate the integration of old and new elements.
The spacing between mullions and transoms is designed per the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure structural integrity. The steel mullions and rafters ensure the structure’s strength while adhering to sustainability standards.
The external wall of the extension uses a triple-glazed curtain wall, specifically the Stabalux SR Steel curtain wall, addressing water tightness, air tightness, and thermal bridging. It boasts high water tightness (1650 Pa), air tightness (EN 12152 Class 1), and a low U-value (0.6021 W/m²K).
The Atrium Axo:
The Atrium North Elevation: Section Cut AA:
1.20mm Coping Metal: Directs water inwards towards the drainage system. 2.50mm Gravel (200mm Depth): Creates a vegetation-free zone on the roof, keeping substrate and small materials away from drainage. The gravel is a result of repurposed concrete. 3.200-500mm Sedum Plant: Shallow roots reduce the deadweight of the green roof, tolerate drought, and resist diseases and pests. 4.200mm Soil Layer: Supports the roots of the Sedum, which dominates the green roof due to its low maintenance. 5.50mm Filter Cloth: Ensures gradual water percolation, preventing flooding and clogged drains, supplied by Carlisle Cm Europe. 6.70mm Drainage Layer. 7.25mm Hertalan® Easy Cover EPDM: High-resistant waterproofing membrane. 8.100mm Carlisle® Thermal Insulation-T: Ridge insulation layer designed specifically for green roofs. 9.300mm Existing Concrete Slab: Supports the deadweight of the green roof; will be retrofitted and converted into a functional green roof system. 10.30mm Aesthetic Concrete Slab: Covers the insulation layer, maintaining the envelope’s concrete appearance. 11.25mm Damp Proofing Layer 12.345mm Existing Reinforced Concrete Wall: Will undergo enhancement to improve structural integrity, durability, and longevity before insulation installation. 13.Anchor Fastener: Holds the HVAC system and ceiling tiles. 14.5mm Threaded Rod: Supports the HVAC system. 15.Sound Attenuating Flexible Ductwork: Transports air. 16.Plan Box: Regulates airflow. 17.Directional 4-Way Supply Air Diffuser Vent: Distributes conditioned air from ductwork to the occupied space. 18.60x60 5mm Thickness Matt Black Metal Mesh Ceiling Tiles. 19.30mm Mineral Fibre Acoustic Panel: Sits atop metal mesh for enhanced sound and noise absorption in large spaces. 20.20mm Steel Hook On/ Lay On Concealed Supporting Profile: For metal mesh panels. 21.30mm Aesthetic Gypsum Board: Polished concrete finish. 22.SoftSpan® 160x50mm Acoustic Baffle: Attached to metal mesh ceiling tiles or skylight rafters to improve acoustic comfort. 23.Safekeeping Screw: Ensures the structural integrity of the skylight assembly. 24.Anchor Bolt Screw: Attaches skylight to the wall, ideal for heavy loads and structural requirements. 25.Steel Plate Covering. 26.Stabalux SR Steel Systems: Triple laminated glazing roof with thermal and acoustic insulation properties (0.6201 W/m²K) and 3M™ Sun Control Film to reduce sun heat and UV light. 27.100x100mm Steel Rafter System: Supports the deadweight of the skylight glazing. 28.100x100mm Steel Rafter System Holding The Deadweight Of The Skylight Glazing.
Pre-Construction | Ground Floor / External Wall Detail
Interior:
44.600x600mm Blue & White Terrazzo Tiles: 10mm thick, supplied by Huguet Mallorca.
Durable, low maintenance, indoor air quality feature, and slip-resistant. 45. 20mm
Cement Screed: Provides a level surface for installing terrazzo tiles. 46. Kooltherm K103
Floorboard: 50mm rigid insulation to reduce heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.
47. 25mm Damp Proofing Layer. 48.100mm Reinforced Concrete Ground Slab Floor 49.
4mm Polythene Sheeting: Waterproofing membrane under the concrete slab for controlled curing and reduced cracking risk.
Exterior:
54. Stabalux SR Steel Systems: Triple laminated glazing curtain wall with high thermal and acoustic insulation properties (0.6021 W/m²K) and 3M™ Sun Control Film to reduce sun heat and UV light. 55.InsulFoam Drainage Board (DB): 60mm exterior rigid nonmoisture insulation. 56.5mm Flashing Stand Steel Sheet: Directs water away from vulnerable foundation areas. 57.Ventilation Hole. 58.100mm Compacted Gravel Base: Improves drainage and protects the foundation from decay and water pooling. 59.
600x600mm Blue & White Terrazzo Tiles: 10mm thick, supplied by Huguet Mallorca. 60. 25mm Cement Screed: Levels the surface for terrazzo tile installation. 61.100mm Cement
Slab Floor: Provides a solid and level floor in the Yellow Café area. 62.4mm Polythene Sheeting. 63.Compacted Soil: Enhances soil strength and stiffness, reduces water entry.
64. Steel Reinforced Concrete Foundation Block: 800mm x 800mm x 300mm, 1200mm below ground (Level 03). 65.100mm Underground Drainage Pipe. 66.50mm Lean
Concrete: Creates a uniform surface for the concrete foundation and prevents direct soil contact. 67.100-120mm Compacted Gravel Base: 200mm depth, provides a solid foundation for the concrete footing.
Pre-Construction | Room Data Sheet 1 | The Atrium
Fixtures + Fittings
e space is accessible to the public through a sole
New Stabalux SR Triple Laminated Glazing Curtain Wall
New White Cement Plaster | New Steel Systems Stabalux SR Double Laminated Glazing Curtain Wall
345mm Existing Reinforced Concrete Wall 12mm Gold Bond® SoundBreak XP Wall® BoardSound Absorbing Gypsum Board. On e Northeast Part Of e Extenstion.
600x600mm Blue & White Terrazzo / Yellowish Terrazzo /White & Yellow Terrazzo, 10mm ickness. Supplied By Huguet Mallorca.
N/A
200mm New Reinforced Concrete Ground Slab / New Reinforced Concrete Slab Ramp
New Stabalux SR Triple Laminated Glazing Roof.
So Span® 160x50mm Absorption Acoustic Ba e Attached to the Roof Ra ers Of e Triple Laminated Glazing Roof.
Attached Acoustic Ceiling ba es From Roof Ra ers MINO CIRCLE Suspended LED Light With Acoustic Absorpation Element Observation. | 40x40x40 Caruso Acoustic KUBO Hanging Sound-absorbing Element.
Curtain Wall Door Forster Omnia Triple Leaf With ermal & Acoustic Properties.
950mm Height Sectional Railing Glass Top Mounted By Weland AB. Fold Desk Con guration 2 By Isomi.
Almutaweh
MINO 60 CIRCLE 1000 indirect suspended Vertical Cable 1500 - 2000mm, black, High Performance Opal, 4000 K, 87 W.
MINO 60 CIRCLE 1000 direct, black, High Performance Opal, 4000 K, 87 W.
Semi-Inset Adjustable Aluminum Spotlight Attached To Wall. 4000K, 21W. By Artemide
Day Long Daylight From e Glazed
Pre-Construction | Room Data Sheet 2 | The Atrium
Cooling System Control ( HVAC )
( Winter ) HVAC System Produce Heat By Electric Furnace. is Process Operates According To e Temperature Sensor In e Space.
( Summer ) Seasonal Energy E ciency Ratio HVAC Powered By Electricity Will Be e main Cooling Method.
e HVAC System Uses Wall-mounted Return Air Vents For Controlling Air Change Rate And Humidity Levels, While Passive Ventilation From e Curtain Wall Also Contributes To Air Quality.
OS-100TW: 100W Indoor By Lowell Manufacturing Co.To provide Pleasant Atmosphere, Multi-Sensory Experience & Minimize Background Noise.
Ouseburn House | Multi Generation House
This project focuses on the Ouseburn area of Newcastle, a region with diverse conditions, from post-industrial sites to greenfields. The main objective is to design housing that meets the specific needs of distinct groups while responding to the site’s unique contextual influences.
The design process explores how these needs shape the interior design of dwellings and how the external context influences the design from the outside in. This approach ensures that both the internal and external environments are thoughtfully integrated.
The project addresses pressing societal challenges such as land use, loneliness, aging, and environmental sustainability. By leveraging architecture to address these concerns, the project aims to contribute to a more resilient and inclusive future. The specific challenge is to design a multigenerational house, a 21st-century building typology that supports diverse family structures across generations.
The proposed housing will accommodate an intergenerational family, enabling different generations to live together in one dwelling. This includes a 20-year-old university student, a 17-year-old college student, a 13-year-old school student, a 75+ year-old grandparent, and two working parents aged 50+. The design will prioritize a harmonious environment that meets the diverse needs of all family members.
Ground Floor Plan 1:150 Scale:
First Floor Plan 1:150 Scale:
3D Ditgital Model Render:
Ouseburn House
The site offers convenient road access and isn’t very busy. Existing parking facilities within a short two-minute walk eliminate the need for additional parking. Located by the Ouseburn River, the site provides tranquility and a strong connection to nature, but it also presents challenges. A wide recycled concrete foundation was built to address the deep terrain and mitigate the risk of river flooding. The occupants include six people: parents, three children, and one elderly person. The floor plan was designed with three key considerations:
1.Privacy: Large windows maximize daylight and river views, while internal elements enhance terrace privacy by blocking the Metro Bridge’s view.
2.Public and Private Spaces: The ground floor includes the living room, kitchen, elderly person’s room, and service areas. The elderly occupant can see anyone entering or leaving the house, reducing loneliness. The second floor, dedicated to other bedrooms, features an exterior wall on the terrace for parental privacy.
Work from Home: Each room has a desk for online education and work, with terrace access for breaks.
3.
Isometric View With Environmental strategy: 1:200 Physical Site Model:
Walking View:
Ouseburn House
From the beginning, I aimed for the proposal to seamlessly blend with the neighborhood. I carefully studied the typologies of buildings in Ouseburn and framed my work around them to achieve an aesthetic harmony with the surrounding city. Consequently, I chose a gable roof form, ideal for Newcastle’s rainy climate. It was also essential to incorporate an industrial and modernist look, reflecting Ouseburn’s history as a major 19th-century industrial center, known for coal transportation, glassworks, and lead production. I achieved this by exposing matte black steel on the façade and using clean right angles and 45-degree lines, except for the passage beneath the terrace, inspired by the arches of the Byker Bridge.
Sketch Studies & Iterations: Exterior Design Process:
Site Plan:
Section Cut AA:
North Elevation:
Ouseburn House
1.Ridge Cap Flashing: Seals roof ridges, preventing leaks and enhancing durability. 2.Roof Tiles: Durable and weather-resistant, providing strong protection. 3.Timber Purlins 38mm x 38mm: Strong and lightweight, offering essential support. 4.Rafter 100mm x 50mm: Ensures stability, supporting the roof structure. 5.Thermal and Sound Foam Insulation 100mm: Reduces noise pollution and improves energy efficiency. 6. Compact Insulation 60mm: Space-efficient, maximizing thermal performance. 7.Hung Ceiling 30mm: Conceals structures, creating a smooth finish. 8.M Sora Comfort 3QL Triple-Glazed Window, Steel Frame: Provides superior insulation, reducing noise. 9.Stainless Steel Handrail 150mm x 1500mm: Rust-resistant, ensuring lasting support. 10.Tile Flooring 20mm: Durable, low-maintenance, and stylish. 11. Screed 50mm: Creates a smooth, stable surface for flooring. 12.Concrete Slab 100mm: Provides strong foundation support. 13.Reclaimed Brick 65mm x 106mm: Eco-friendly, adding character. 14.Air Space 30mm: Improves ventilation, reducing moisture. 15.Thermal and Sound Foam Insulation 100mm: Enhances energy efficiency and soundproofing. 16. Steel Wall Tie: Secures brickwork, ensuring stability. 17. Blockwork 220mm x 98mm: Solid, durable, with good thermal properties. 18. Plaster 15mm: Provides a smooth, paint-ready finish. 19. Concrete Finishing 20mm: Creates a polished, durable floor. 20. Concrete Slab 80mm: Ensures a sturdy foundation. 21.Laminate Hardwood Flooring 20mm: Attractive, durable, and easy to maintain. 22.Screed 42mm with Damp Proof Membrane: Protects against moisture. 23.Concrete Slab 200mm: Provides heavy-duty support. 24.Damp Proof Membrane: Protects structure from moisture. 25. Thermal Foam Insulation 108mm: Maximizes energy efficiency. 26. Reinforced Concrete Foundation 600mm x 600mm: Ensures a stable foundation. 27.Foundation Block Work 222mm x 290mm: Provides excellent load-bearing capacity.
1.Dark Brown Parquet: Adds warmth and elegance.
2.Light Brown Parquet: Brightens and enhances natural beauty.
3.Reclaimed Brick: Sustainable, cost-effective, and full of character.
4.Matte Black Steel: Reflects industrial heritage with a sleek look.
5.Recycled Concrete: Durable, echoing the site’s past.
6.Reflective Bluish Glazing: Maximizes light and symbolizes the river.
Materiality:
1:20 West Elevation Render:
Best Physicale Model Physical Model Award
Best Physicale Model
Between Back Maling Street and Maling Street in Ouseburn, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, lies the site of this highly detailed, handcrafted physical model. The site is characterized by its steep, uneven terrain. The project focused on creating a Museum of Extinct Species Collection, with two potential sites available. In this physical model, Site A was chosen for its views and the surrounding activity.
The model was crafted by me and another student, Jaya Kyne, at a 1:200 scale. We used cardboard and masking tape with a texture matching the cardboard. To accurately represent the site, we collected heights of surrounding buildings using a laser measurement tool, supplemented by information from the local council and Google Earth Pro.
As a result, our model won the award for Best Physical Model in our year group and received high praise for its level of detail.
First Physical Model
In my first year in this field, we were tasked with gathering information from an existing building. We meticulously documented every possible detail in our sketchbooks, using measuring tape, a laser measurement tool, and comparisons to human figures. This project marked my first physical model in architecture, where I quickly realized that building physical models is one of my strengths. Using a scalpel, I was able to craft the detailed model shown in the image.
As a result, my model was chosen as a lead example for the following year groups. Additionally, I created traditional architectural boards, drawing both the section and elevation.
Hand Detailed Drawing
1:50 Scale Front Elevation:
Scale Section Cut:
1:50
