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Discussions about community water fluoridation are more polarizing than ever
Public feedback sought into AB’s water concerns
Risk management framework ad dresses causes of lake degradation
There is much to consider about safety before tackling a drilling job
News and views from the OGWA
ON THE WEB:
Students’ science project concludes local spring water safer to drink than other sources
Cree students compared territory spring water to bottled water, tap water and snow. Their project captured second place at a local science fair, giving the pair a berth at a Canada-wide science fair. CBC News report
Questions remain as to how massive fuel leak at gas station went undetected for so long
Cleanup efforts continue at the site of a gas station in Woodstock, N.B. where thousands of litres of diesel fuel leaked into the environment last year CBC News report
The fluoride debate
Discussion pits dental health vs. cognitive health.
by Mike Jiggens
Fluoride has been a key component in the drinking water supply of many Canadian municipalities for the past 80 years. It has helped families save considerable amounts of money in costly dental bills and has saved countless children the grief of having their teeth drilled and filled.
That’s the story of fluoride the good. Of late, however, we’re hearing more about fluoride the bad or, perhaps more accurately, what may be perceived as the bad based on studies linking fluoride with lower IQ scores in children among other setbacks.
The negative reports about fluoride have come about in only recent years, but suspicions about fluoride’s neurocognitive effects have existed for several years.
Although dental associations and many municipal officials continue to champion the benefits of fluoride, there are others of persuasion who are paying more attention to the possibility that fluoride might have its shortcomings.
In Canada, it’s up to individual municipalities to determine if they wish their water to be fluoridated. Not quite 40 per cent of the Canadian population has access to fluoridated water. Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba lead the way with Canada’s highest rates of fluoridation.
The Safe Drinking Water Foundation notes that water fluoridation reduces tooth decay in children by about 14.6 per cent, while the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has proclaimed water fluoridation as one of the 10 greatest public health interventions of the 20th century.
The cost of fluoridating water is cheap, at less than a dollar per person per year. Opponents of fluoride in drinking water will argue the cost is much higher in terms of the damage it may cause the human body.
One of the most vocal opponents of fluoride in water is Robert F. Kennedy Jr. who had much to say about it in the weeks leading up to Donald Trump’s inauguration as U.S. president. Even before he was appointed as the U.S.A.’s health secretary, Kennedy not only touted fluoride’s contributions to neurodevelopmental disorders and IQ loss, but added it is linked to arthritis, bone fractures, bone cancer and thyroid disease.
Apparently, people are listening to what he has to say or they’re getting their information from the same source. Some Canadian municipalities that had previously been fluoridating their water are either now rejecting fluoride or are at least thinking twice about its inclusion in their water supply.
The fluoride debate is reminiscent of those “wonder drug” commercials frequently seen on television. They rave about how well they work to control a particular disorder, but then a disclaimer tagged to the end of the commercial features a laundry list of possible side effects – some of which are arguably worse than the ailment the drug is targeted for in the first place.
Based on what we’re hearing on both sides of the fluoride coin, fluoride in water can bolster our dental health but might also knock us back a peg or two with some not-so-nice health issues.
So, what are we to believe?
A Health Canada study of a few years ago investigated the neurocognitive effects of fluoride in drinking water, but found there were no specific mechanisms related to learning, memory or other cognitive disorders.
Fluoride levels in Canadian drinking water are monitored to ensure there should be no adverse health effects. Acceptable levels are 0.7 parts per million.
Some municipalities have opted to err on the side of caution and not add fluoride to their water supplies. Those that continue to fortify their water with cavityfighting protection do so based on traditional dental statistics and the endorsement of the dental science community.
It would seem that municipalities wishing to continue adding fluoride to their water supply do so based on years and years of solid data rather than what they perceive as data that remains uncertain.
NEXT ISSUE: The next issue of Ground Water Canada will take an in-depth look at a charitable project undertaken by Lifewater Canada in Liberia.
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SOLINST CANADA ACQUIRES MANUFACTURER OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING SOLUTIONS
Solinst Canada Ltd., a leading manufacturer of groundwater monitoring equipment, has acquired Eureka Water Probes, a manufacturer of surface water monitoring solutions.
As of Feb. 1, Eureka Water Probes became Solinst Eureka LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Solinst Canada Ltd. The acquisition broadens Solinst’s product portfolio.
The acquisition also represents a synergistic merging of expertise. By integrating Solinst’s strength in groundwater monitoring with Eureka Water Probes’ specialized knowledge in surface water applications, the combined entity will offer a comprehensive range of products and services to meet the diverse needs of its customers.
Eureka Water Probes has a strong reputation for quality and innovation
in the surface water monitoring sector. With Solinst, they will be able to provide a more holistic approach to water resource management.
The transition will be seamless for Eureka Water Probes customers. Solinst is committed to maintaining its level of service and support that Eureka customers expect. Key highlights of the acquisition include:
• Continuity of staff: Stuart Garner and the Eureka Water Probes team will remain in place, ensuring continued expertise and familiar points of contact.
• Unchanged processes: All current processes, policies, and operations will continue without interruption.
• Seamless transition: Solinst is dedicated to ensuring a smooth and seamless transition for all customers.
Solinst believes the acquisition will create significant value for its customers. By combining their resources and expertise, the companies can accelerate innovation and deliver a more comprehensive and effective water monitoring set of solutions.
NON-PROFIT GROUP SPEARHEADS DRIVE FOR SAFER WATER FOR FAMILIES IN INDONESIA
Surge for Water, a global women-led, community-driven non-profit, which is dedicated to providing sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) solutions, called on individuals and businesses to take action on World Water Day by fundraising to help provide clean, safe water to 1,000 families in Indonesia.
Celebrated annually on March 22 since 1993, World Water Day is an observance focusing on the importance of freshwater and raises awareness of the two billion people living around the world without access to safe water. The urgency to support has never been greater.
As part of Surge for Water’s World Water Day celebration, for $24, individuals can transform a family’s future by providing a household water filter, ensuring access to clean water for years to come.
Surge for Water had its most impactful year yet in 2024, transforming the lives of more than 152,000 people across Haiti, Indonesia, and Uganda. This year, Surge leaned again on its partners and volunteers to exceed that. Committed to those two billion people without access to clean water, Surge for Water hoped to expand its list of 21 World Water Day corporate partners committed to supporting the two billion people without access to clean water.
“Water affects us all, and solving the global water crisis requires collective action,” Shilpa Alva, founder and executive director of Surge for Water, said. “We are grateful
to our generous donors, many who have repeatedly stepped up to support this annual campaign, for their contributions that create lasting change. Whether you’re an individual or a business looking to make an impact, there are multiple ways to give – time, treasure or talent – and we encourage you to consider which way works best for you.”
Surge invited individuals to join its growing community of supporters and encouraged companies to become partners in the fight for safe water access. Contributions can be made at Surge’s donation page, and corporate partnership opportunities are available to businesses that want to make a difference.
To get engaged with helping to provide sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene solutions to those most in need, visit surgeforwater.org.
Cutline
FRANKLIN ELECTRIC ACQUIRES COLOMBIAN MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PUMPS
Franklin Electric has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Barnes de Colombia S.A., a leading manufacturer and distributor of industrial and commercial pumps based in Cota, Cundinamarca, Colombia. The acquisition aligns with Franklin Electric’s long-term growth and diversification goals, providing significant opportunities for expansion in Latin America. Barnes de Colombia, also operating under the WDM brand in certain countries including the U.S., is headquartered near Bogotá, Colombia. It has two manufacturing
facilities and more than eight stocking locations in Colombia, as well as assembly facilities in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, and local warehouses in Guatemala, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile.
The acquisition enhances Franklin Electric’s product portfolio and market presence in key Latin American regions. Barnes de Colombia’s strong market position in Colombia and established operations in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and other Latin American countries is expected to help accelerate Franklin´s growth in the region. This acquisition supports Franklin Electric’s goals of diversifying its product line and enhancing supply chain resilience while leveraging Barnes de Colombia’s distribution network and customer relationships.
“We are thrilled to welcome Barnes de Colombia to the Franklin Electric family,” Joe
Ruzynski, CEO of Franklin Electric, said. “This acquisition not only strengthens our presence in the high-growth Latin American markets but also enhances our ability to serve our customers with an expanded portfolio of innovative and high-quality products. Barnes’ approximately 400 team members and manufacturing and foundry capabilities will enhance our operating footprint materially and we are excited for these new team members and operations to contribute meaningfully to our growth and success. Together, we will continue to rely on our key factors for success – quality, availability, service, innovation and cost – to deliver outstanding value to our customers.”
The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including Colombian antitrust clearance.
FLUORIDE: WATER’S HOT TOPIC
Discussions about community water fluoridation are more polarizing than ever
by CAROLYN CAMILLERI
A debate is in full swing across Canada about the pros and cons associated with fluoride in water. Dentists champion its merits for preventing tooth decay, but there are medical practitioners who feel there are other risks attached to fluoride.
Last February, the City of Calgary made it onto Jimmy Kimmel’s roster of topics on his late-night television show, Jimmy Kimmel Live! – but not for a reason you might think.
In 2021, the City of Calgary voted 62 per cent in favour of community water fluoridation (CWF) a decade after it was stopped because the infrastructure had reached the end of its lifecycle. After some delays, reintroduction is expected in summer 2025. The reason Kimmel mentioned Calgary was because Utah is setting up to be the first U.S. state to ban CWF, despite opposition from U.S. health and dental authorities.
Just a few years ago, in 1999, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) named drinking
water fluoridation one of 10 great public health interventions of the 20th century because of the dramatic decline in dental cavities. However, that all may change now that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is the U.S. federal health secretary. In an X post in November 2024, Kennedy said he intends to order fluoride removed from all U.S. water systems, calling it “an industrial waste associated with arthritis, bone fractures, bone cancer, IQ loss, neurodevelopmental disorders, and thyroid disease.”
In Canada, debates about CWF have been taking place at a municipal level since it was introduced in Brantford, Ont., in 1945. Other Canadian municipalities held votes and many followed suit. According to a 2022 report, 38.7 per cent of Canadians have access to fluoridated water. CWF continues to be fully supported by Health Canada, Canadian Dental Association, Canadian Public Health Association, and provincial health and dental associations, as well as internationally by World Health Organization and, for now anyway, the American Dental Association and CDC. The chief reason for support is that fluoride has been proven to prevent tooth decay, and tooth decay is a serious health issue. In addition to pain, suffering, and expense, tooth decay is caused by a bacteria that can enter the bloodstream and cause potentially life-threatening health issues.
James A. Dickinson, PhD, a professor of medicine at the University of Calgary, says that in the eight years after
CWF ended in Calgary, the need for intravenous antibiotic therapy at Alberta Children’s Hospital doubled from 22 per 100,000 in 2010–11 to 45 per 100,000 in 2018–19. Meanwhile in Edmonton, where CWF continued during the same period, rates for intravenous antibiotic therapy stayed the same. Dickinson led an article that provides an in-depth look at the issues from the perspective of family physicians. Furthermore, treating children with antibiotics and anesthetic comes with its own risks.
“Sadly, in the U.S., the same people who are causing harm to children by their anti-vaccine views are also pushing anti-fluoride views,” says Dickinson. “It is tragedy in the making: that people, but especially children who have no opportunity for choice, are having these harms pushed on them. It will take a long time for the outcomes to show, by which time, the perpetrators will be gone, leaving others to clean up their mess.”
Like Calgary, Halifax Water’s CWF has been offline since April 2020 due to
infrastructure issues. More alum has been needed in the water to counter the effects of climate change and achieve treatment objectives, which led to a storage issue and fluoride was cut. An additional problem is that Halifax Water neglected to tell Nova Scotia’s chief medical officer of health or the utility’s customers about the interruption. It might take years to get it back online.
Meanwhile, other communities in Canada have been discussing the pros and cons of CWF. In Regina, CWF was set to start in early 2026 but now a city councillor wants to revisit it. That prompted a recent <i>CBC Morning Edition</i> interview with Gerry Uswak, an associate professor at the University of Saskatchewan’s college of dentistry to explain the science and benefits of CWF. In Kingston, the CWF plan has been paused to consider “emerging evidence,” a reprieve some believe indicates changing attitudes. And in Montreal, after years of debate, those opposed have succeeded in shutting down CWF to the West Island.
COVER STORY
WHY IS THERE OPPOSITION TO CWF?
The list of points against CWF is long and includes protests that it a poison on par with lead, mass medication, and even a communist plot. A common objection is cost, which is generally under $1 per person per year. In a city the size of Toronto, where CWF costs $0.77 per person, that equals an estimated $1.9 million per year.
All sides agree that too much fluoride carries the risk of dental fluorosis, which can cause discolouration of tooth enamel in younger children. To prevent that, fluoride levels in Canada are highly monitored to maintain an optimal, safe level of 0.7 parts per million (0.7 milligrams per litre).
However, a growing concern is the potential for neurocognitive effects, especially on the IQ of children. One of the key studies on this was led by Christine Till, PhD, a professor at York University’s Faculty of Health.
“While health effects of low-level exposure to fluoride may not be definitive, the current evidence is sufficient to shift the burden of proof to showing that it is safe,” says Till. “We now have a compelling body of evidence suggesting health risks of total fluoride intake, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women and young children.”
She refers to a recent meta-analysis
conducted by the U.S. National Toxicology Program that examined 74 cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies. Results showed significant inverse associations between fluoride exposure and children’s IQ scores.
“The evidence for these associations was strongest when considering fluoride exposure from drinking water at levels of 1.5 mg/L or higher, which is about twice the recommended level of 0.7 mg/L,” says Till. “This is not an adequate margin of safety. We know some people are exposed to fluoride at higher levels when you factor in all sources of fluoride intake.”
Till and colleagues expected their study would reignite the fluoride controversy because their findings went against widespread beliefs that fluoride is safe.
“We waded into a no-go zone concerning health effects of water fluoridation, an idea long associated with conspiracy theorists and science skeptics,” says Till, adding that there are passionate views held by health professionals on both sides of the fluoride debate. “The dental community promotes water fluoridation as an effective way to reduce dental caries. You can’t blame them because it’s their job to care about teeth. On the other side, you have non-dental public health professionals concerned about fluoride’s impact on the brain. While both groups are trying to promote
optimal child health, they are differentially weighing the health risks and benefits of fluoride.”
In addition to recommending that pregnant women should try to limit their fluoride intake, Till would also like to see warnings in areas with high fluoride concentrations and health promotion strategies aimed at reducing sugar consumption, reducing disparities in oral health, promoting the safe use of topical fluorides, and even providing free dental care to children.
On the other side of the argument, an assessment of evidence claiming that CWF is associated with harm to foetal and infant cognitive development concludes: “The MIREC fluoride-IQ articles’ results should be considered unacceptable for legal and policy purposes; other water fluoridation studies and systematic reviews show no effect of fluoridation on cognition.”
Ultimately, as Till says, public health officials need to weigh the costs and benefits of fluoride exposure, with a commitment to the best available science and consideration of vulnerable groups.
In 2023, Health Canada asked an expert panel to provide recommendations on fluoride exposure, dental fluorosis, neurocognitive effects, and derivation of the health-based value. The panel’s final report indicates that neurocognitive effects and dental fluorosis are “the most sensitive endpoints of concern for updating the Health Canada guideline technical document on fluoride in drinking water.”
The report also states that “there is not a sufficient basis at this time to recommend a specific point of departure and healthbased value for neurocognitive effects.”
The report concludes that: “Given the uncertainty about possible neurocognitive effects at low levels of exposure, the panel recommended the use of an uncertainty factor for database deficiency for deriving the health-based value but was unable to recommend a specific numeric uncertainty factor, leaving this decision to Health Canada.”
WHAT ABOUT GROUNDWATER?
The fluoride controversy is mainly focused on treated municipal pipeline water. However, as Trish Luty, general manager
Fluoridated Water Systems Coverage in Canada, 2022.
of the Ontario Ground Water Association, points out, fluoride is naturally occurring in some groundwater sources in Ontario, primarily due to the dissolution of fluoridebearing minerals in bedrock aquifers.
“While elevated levels are not widespread, certain regions with specific geological formations may have concentrations exceeding Health Canada’s guideline of 1.5 mg/L for drinking water,” says Luty.
Heather Murphy, PhD, an associate professor at the Morwick G360 Groundwater Research Institute at the University of Guelph, agrees that harmful levels of fluoride are possible in groundwater.
“To my knowledge, it seems to be less common to find it at levels above the guideline values in Canada, but all homeowners on a private well are recommended to test for it at least once to see if it is present in elevated levels –those recommended by Health Canada and provincial health units – and then every two years after that is prudent,” says Murphy. “If (a well) is close to the guideline level, then it should be tested for more frequently, i.e., annually.”
A well should also be tested every two years if it is located in area known for fluoride contamination reported by a public health unit. To demonstrate, Murphy references the Provincial Groundwater Monitoring Network website to search and view chemistry data.
“If testing is negative or stable after repeat testing, testing can be reduced to every five years,” says Murphy. “Fluoride levels shouldn’t fluctuate much in groundwater if naturally occurring. It would likely only change if there was a new contaminant source. It would also be prudent to test for fluoride if new mining or industrial activities were occurring nearby a homeowner’s well.”
arsenic, lead, and other metals.
“While high fluoride concentrations are not common, they can be a concern in certain areas,” says Luty. “Well owners, groundwater professionals, and hydrogeologists often assess water quality and recommend treatment options if fluoride levels exceed recommended guidelines.”
For example, if your well water has levels of fluoride above 2.4 mg/L, the
Eastern Ontario Health Unit suggests either installing a filter or treatment system to remove fluoride or using another source of water for drinking and preparing food.
How much the current discussions in the fluoride debate affect the groundwater industry, if at all, remains to be seen. But the increased attention on fluoride may generate some questions from customers about their well water.
TRUE, LOCAL EXPERTS
Luty says fluoride is not included in public health testing and must be tested through a private, accredited laboratory. Private water testing can include a range of parameters based on local conditions or specific concerns, such as fluoride, nitrate and nitrite, hardness (calcium and magnesium), sodium, iron and manganese, chloride and sulfate, pH and alkalinity,
RISK MITIGATION FOR RESERVOIRS
Risk management framework addresses causes of lake degradation
It has been more than 25 years – a quarter of a century – since the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) were tasked with managing the escalating risks posed by eutrophication, and Canadian reservoir managers have been dealing with the same issues as well.
by JEFF ELLIOTT
This persistent issue causes hypoxia, devastates aquatic ecosystems, and triggers toxic cyanobacterial blooms in Canada and across the world. Despite decades of effort and significant investment, the problem worsens each year in Canada with no meaningful progress in prevention or reversal.
In response, industry professionals in Canada are adopting professional risk management strategies for reservoirs that prioritize safety, sustainability, and efficiency. Aligned with established risk management
practices, this approach applies structured methods for identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks. The reservoir risk scorecard improves transparency and decision-making, supporting long-term water resource sustainability.
THE INDUSTRY’S WAKE-UP CALL
In 2020, alarmed by the fact that the prevalence and intensity of hypoxia and harmful algae blooms (HABs) continue to grow, Congress and the Senate
Jeff Elliott is a technical writer who has researched and written about industrial technologies and issues for the past 20 years.
Toa Vaca Reservoir in Puerto Rico.
in the United States commissioned the Government Accountability Office (GAO) – for a second time – to investigate this failure. The resulting 2022 GAO report, titled, Water Quality: Agencies Should Take More Actions to Manage Risks from Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia, delivered a stark assessment of existing policies and practices and the threats posed to national water security.
The GAO report highlights a key flaw: federal efforts focus on reacting to HAB outbreaks rather than addressing the systemic causes of eutrophication and hypoxia. This reactive approach, necessary for short-term crisis responses, has failed to address the systemic drivers of eutrophication and hypoxia.
The report made two key recommendations: firstly, develop monitoring protocols to assess conditions, forecast risks, and prioritize actions, and, secondly, shift from reactive HAB control to proactive interventions targeting the root causes of eutrophication and hypoxia.
These findings are significant. While
eutrophication and HABs affect residential lakes and the lake lifestyle, the impact on drinking water reservoirs is critical. These reservoirs are essential for public health and national water security, yet they face growing threats from ecological degradation and management inefficiency.
“To meet these challenges, a fundamental shift in reservoir management is required that is rooted in the principles of professional risk management and aligned with the GAO’s recommendations,” said Dave Grote, vice-president of engineering & operations at Clean-Flo International, a leading US-based OEM of biological solutions for managing water quality in environments such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and wastewater treatment facilities.
This framework integrates risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and response strategies tailored to the unique challenges of water resource management professionals.
RISK IDENTIFICATION
Effective risk management begins with
identifying the key drivers and threats to reservoir integrity. These risks stem from a complex mix of environmental, human, and historical factors that fuel eutrophication, hypoxia, and HABs.
Climate change and extreme weather Climate change intensifies reservoir stress with greater volatility and extreme weather events. Droughts lower water levels, concentrating nutrients and expanding hypoxia. Wildfires add nutrient-rich ash, while stormwater and floods deposit excess sediments and nutrients. Heat waves warm surface waters, promoting stratification, hypoxia, and cyanobacteria dominance.
Increased weather volatility destabilizes reservoir ecosystems, pushing them toward tipping points. Cyanobacteria thrive in these conditions, while beneficial organisms require stability, accelerating degradation and highlighting the need for resiliencebuilding solutions.
“We are seeing covert signs of eutrophication in many reservoirs, where stratification and benthic hypoxia are locked
FOR PUMPING SYSTEMS
in for most of the year,” Grote said. “In several cases, spring and winter turnover is not fully mixing the water column, leaving a permanent hypoxic layer at the bottom. This sets the stage for cyanobacteria HABs and contributes to blooms occurring earlier in the year, sometimes even during winter, and lasting into late fall. Effective risk management starts with preventing hypoxia all year-round.”
Accumulated historic nutrient inputs in sediments
Many reservoirs face decades of nutrient loading. Organic sediment stores phosphorus and nitrogen, acting as a high risk “time bomb.” Under stratification and oxygen depletion, these nutrients are released, fueling cyanobacteria and triggering HABs. This internal recycling becomes a self-sustaining driver of eutrophication and HABs.
Urban development
Urbanization increases nutrient runoff into reservoirs as impervious surfaces accelerate stormwater flow, carrying pollutants. Wastewater discharges further add nitrogen and phosphorus, exacerbating eutrophication.
Misguided historic management practices
Ironically, algaecides and herbicides worsen eutrophication. While they kill off blooms, decomposing algae deplete oxygen and release nutrients into sediment, intensifying long-term hypoxia.
Similarly, precipitants deposit phosphorus into sediment, causing nutrient buildup and recycling. These short-term fixes worsen long-term reservoir degradation.
Harmful algal blooms and public health risks
HABs threaten public health and drinking water because cyanobacteria release toxins causing gastrointestinal, liver, and neurological issues, while aerosolized cyanotoxins pose risks to nearby residents.
Litigation risks
Growing awareness of HAB risks increases litigation risks for negligent reservoir management, including cases linked to cyanotoxin exposure.
SAFETY FIRST AT DRILLING SITES
There is much to consider about safety before tackling a drilling job
Every drill site has its hazards – some are readily apparent, and some aren’t. The types of hazards can change constantly, but many are there waiting to create havoc.
by MIKE JIGGENS
“We need to have safety inspections just to try to foresee what might come up,” consultant Russ Granthors, corporate health and safety administrator for Arizona-based Clear Creek Associates, said in a recent webinar presented by the National Ground Water Association. Safety inspections make sense, he said, and all parties must be part of the process, including the driller contractor, the consultant
and the client. When an accident occurs, it costs all parties money and time.
Using checklists at a drill site before a job begins can identify potential hazards. Granthors said checklists are easy to create and quick to use when walking around at a drill site. He said he frequently changes his because there are things that always come up that aren’t already on the list, and additional space should
Continued on page 24
Drillers don personal protective equipment at a drill site.
LOOKING BACK AND MOVING FORWARD: A MESSAGE FROM THE OUTGOING PRESIDENT
As my time as President of the Ontario Ground Water Association comes to an end, I can’t help but look back on what an incredible ride it’s been. It’s been an honour to represent this industry and some of the hardest-working, most dedicated folks I’ve ever met.
Groundwater isn’t just a job – it’s a way of life for many of us, and I’m proud to have been President and part of this association’s ongoing efforts to keep pushing the industry forward. I am proud to be part of an association where so many respected leaders have gone before me, doing their part to make the industry a better place. Although three years seems like a long time, it has passed in the blink of an eye and I don’t feel that I have achieved all that I planned within the association.
DWAYNE GRAFF Past President
The trade show was packed, with companies showing off the latest equipment and tools to help us all do our jobs better and safer. The social events and hospitality suite gave everyone a chance to catch up, swap stories, and share a few laughs – because at the end of the day, this industry is built on relationships just as much as it is on hard work. I would like to extend a formal thank you to all the M+S that stick by to support our industry.
As I step aside, I want to say a huge thank you to the OGWA Board, staff, volunteers, and every single member who has supported this association. It’s been a privilege to help steer the ship, and I know that the next President will keep the momentum going strong.
THE DEADLINE TO APPLY FOR THE RIPPLE EFFECT SCHOLARSHIP HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO APRIL 30. SEE PAGES 7 AND 8 OF THE SOURCE FOR
The 2025 OGWA Annual General Meeting and Conference at the White Oaks Resort in Niagara from March 7-9 was a great way to wrap up my time as President. We had an amazing turnout, all coming together to talk shop, learn from each other, and discuss where the industry is headed. Seeing so many familiar faces – and some new ones – reminded me just how strong and connected this industry really is. It was heartwarming to see John Wilson receive his award.
I might be passing the torch, but I’m not going anywhere. I’ll still be here, on the Board and working alongside all of you to protect and improve Ontario’s groundwater. Keep digging, keep learning, and keep looking out for each other – we’ve got an important job to do, and I know this industry is up for the challenge. Thanks again for the opportunity to serve. See you out in the field!
Sincerely,
Dwayne Graff Past President
INSIDE THE ISSUE
HEALTH & SAFETY REPORT
Updates for OGWA members
REFLECTIONS ON 2024-25
A year of growth for OGWA
LIFEWATER CANADA
Making a difference overseas
OGWA’S AGM
Highlights of our annual event
PUBLISHED FOR THE ONTARIO GROUND WATER ASSOCIATION
Ph: 519-245-7194
TRISH LUTY, General Manager Ext. 1 / trish@ogwa.ca
BOYD PENDLETON Lotowater Technical Services Inc. 519-442-2086
RICK PETTIT Rideau Supply 800-463-7648
KYLE SMITH
Aardvark Drilling Inc. 613-296-8779
MIKE STEFFEN Steffen Well Drilling 519-357-1960 / 519-531-0355
BRYAN WATSON
G. Hart & Sons Well Drilling Ltd. 705-887-3331
MATTHEW D. WILSON
J.B. Wilson & Son Well Drilling ltd. 519-269-3364
Introducing the Ontario Groundwater Association Healthcare, Dental, and Prescription Benefits Plan
We are proud to announce the launch of a new healthcare, dental, and prescription benefits plan tailored specifically for business owners within the groundwater industry. This plan is designed to address the unique needs of OGWA members, ensuring they have access to comprehensive and affordable health benefits for themselves and their employees.
Meeting the Demand for Comprehensive Benefits
The decision to introduce this benefits plan stems from overwhelming demand within the groundwater industry. Many of you have voiced your concerns about the rising costs of healthcare and the challenges of securing affordable benefits for their employees. In response, we have worked diligently to develop a program that provides extensive coverage at competitive rates. By leveraging the collective power of association members, this plan offers a cost-effective solution that is both flexible and comprehensive.
Key Features of the Plan
The OGWA benefits plan covers three primary areas of healthcare support:
1.
Healthcare Coverage
Members will have access to a range of essential healthcare services, including paramedical care, vision care, hospital benefits, and emergency medical coverage. These services are designed to ensure that employees and their families receive necessary medical attention without financial strain.
2. Dental Benefits
Dental health is a crucial component of overall well-being. This plan provides access to preventative, basic, and major dental care, ensuring members can maintain good oral health. Coverage includes routine check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and major dental procedures such as crowns and bridges.
3. Prescription Drug Coverage
The cost of prescription medications can be a significant burden for employees and their families. This plan ensures access to essential prescription medications at reduced rates, allowing members to manage their health effectively without undue financial hardship.
Competitive Pricing and Cost Savings
One of the standout advantages of this plan is its affordability. Through group purchasing power, we have secured highly competitive rates that are significantly lower than individual plans. This means business owners can provide quality healthcare benefits at a fraction of the cost typically associated
with private insurance. Additionally, the plan offers cost sharing options, enabling business owners to tailor contributions according to their budget.
Customization for Each Business
Every business is unique, and we understand that a one-size-fits-all approach does not work for everyone. This plan is designed with flexibility in mind, allowing business owners to customize their benefits package to best meet the needs of their employees. Options include varying levels of coverage, add-ons for specialized care, and the ability to scale benefits as the business grows.
Why Business Owners Should Offer a Group Benefits Plan
Providing a group benefits plan is more than just a perk – it’s a strategic business decision. Here are some of the key advantages:
• Attract and Retain Talent: Offering healthcare benefits makes a company more attractive to skilled workers, helping to retain valuable employees.
• Employee Well-being and Productivity:Healthier employees mean fewer sick days and increased workplace productivity.
• Tax Advantages:Employer contributions to a group benefits plan are typically tax deductible, providing financial benefits to the business.
• Competitive Edge: Companies with comprehensive benefits packages stand out in the market, giving them an edge over competitors who do not offer similar perks.
Join the OGWA Benefits Plan Today
The Ontario Groundwater Association is committed to supporting its members by providing access to high-quality and cost-effective healthcare solutions. With the launch of this new benefits plan, business owners in the groundwater industry can ensure their employees receive the medical, dental, and prescription drug coverage they need. Don’t miss this opportunity to secure a better future for your employees and your business. Contact us today to learn more about enrollment options and start reaping the benefits of a customized group benefits plan.
VINCE VIVONA
Life and Health Insurance Advisor/ Group Benefits Specialist
vince.vivona@dfsin.ca / 416-571-6568
IAN GAWEL
Life and Health Insurance Advisor/ Mutual Fund
Representative*
ian.gawel@dfsin.ca / 647-285-1390
Reflecting on the past year
By Trish Luty, Ontario Ground Water Association
As we wrap up another year at the Ontario Ground Water Association, I want to take a moment to reflect on the progress we’ve made, the challenges we’ve navigated, and the exciting path ahead. The past year has been one of growth, modernization, and strengthened industry partnerships. Thanks to the dedication of our staff, board members, and engaged membership, OGWA continues to be a driving force in Ontario’s groundwater sector.
Building Knowledge Through Education & Training
Education remains at the heart of our mission, ensuring industry professionals stay informed and ahead of evolving regulations and best practices. While we encountered some unexpected challenges, we remain committed to launching new programs for Continuing Education. In the meantime, we adapted by returning to the tried-andtrue best practices in groundwater management. Thanks to outstanding presenters and innovative delivery methods, these programs were met with overwhelmingly positive feedback, reinforcing OGWA’s role as a leader in industry education.
Advocating for the Groundwater Industry
Regulatory engagement is another critical pillar of OGWA’s work. This year, we participated in discussions with provincial and municipal authorities to advocate for policies that support our industry. Our collaboration with Health Canada has helped promote better groundwater health education for well owners, emphasizing the need for accurate and regular testing. We worked with the University of Guelph on the development of Private Water Wells Factsheets, a resource aimed at improving knowledge and accessibility of groundwater management. We also continue to foster a strong relationship with the MECP, ensuring that as both our organizations navigate changes & challenges, we are positioned to implement meaningful improvements when the time is right.
A Strengthened Membership & Industry Network
New members have joined OGWA, bringing fresh perspectives and expertise to our community. Our Board of Directors has been particularly engaged, driving initiatives that enhance member benefits and outreach. The launch of our updated website has further improved accessibility to resources, updates, and networking opportunities. Our regular Member Updates, quarterly The Source magazine, and industry reports have kept members informed and connected.
Supporting Our Own: A Testament to OGWA’s Strength
This year, we witnessed firsthand the strength and generosity of our membership. When a devastating accident affected one of our own, we put out a call for support—and the response was nothing short of incredible. Thanks to the generosity of our members and their extended networks, we raised over $13,000 for Jeremy Fee’s recovery. This outpouring of support is a testament to the camaraderie and resilience of our groundwater community. In times of need, we show up for each other.
Looking Ahead
As we look to the year ahead, OGWA remains steadfast in our commitment to supporting our members and advocating for the groundwater industry. Our focus will be on expanding training and certification programs, strengthening our advocacy efforts, and enhancing member engagement through digital and in-person initiatives. Additionally, we aim to continue sharing and supporting research and innovation in groundwater technologies.
<sh>A Heartfelt Thank You</sh>
To our staff, board members, volunteers, and every OGWA member—thank you. Your dedication, passion, and engagement make this organization what it is today. We also extend our gratitude to our industry partners and sponsors for their continued support. As we move forward, I am confident that together, we will continue to elevate and strengthen Ontario’s groundwater industry. Here’s to another year of progress, collaboration, and success!
OGWA WRAPS UP ANOTHER SUCCESSFUL REGIONAL CEC YEAR!
The Ontario Ground Water Association has successfully completed its 2025 Regional Continuing Education Courses (CECs) , bringing valuable training and certification opportunities to groundwater professionals across the province.
This year, we hosted sessions in Thunder Bay, Peterborough, North Bay, Niagara, Walkerton, Springfield, and Perth , ensuring accessibility for industry members in various regions. These sessions provided a new perspective on regulations and best practices, to keep Ontario’s groundwater professionals at the forefront of the industry.
These sessions sparked engaging discussions on industry challenges, innovative techniques, and best practices. Attendees exchanged insights on drilling advancements, groundwater sustainability, and regulatory compliance, fostering a collaborative learning environment that benefits the entire industry.
A Huge Thank You to Our Regional Sponsors!
Our CEC program wouldn’t be possible without the generous support of our sponsors. <b>Thank you to Brokerlink, Canpipe, Desjardin, Hole Products, Rideau Supply, and Wellmaster</b> for helping us deliver high-quality training and resources to our members.
More Training Opportunities Coming Soon!
OGWA is actively working on expanding our course offerings with new programs pending approval by the Ministry. Stay tuned for updates as we continue to develop more educational opportunities to support the groundwater industry in Ontario.
Have a course topic suggestion? Interested in becoming a speaker at a training session? Get in touch with us at admin@ogwa.ca
LIFEWATER CANADA: HELPING COUNTRIES IN NEED ACCESS SAFE DRINKING WATER
Lifewater Canada was founded by Jim Gehrels, a hydrogeologist and member of the OGWA, with his friend Glenn Stronks. Jim and Glenn began a partnership with teams in Liberia and then later with Nigeria, Kenya, and Haiti to provide safe water, sanitation and hygiene education.
The first well was drilled in Liberia in 1995. By 1997, Lifewater Canada was a registered charity, founded on the belief that where you were born shouldn’t determine whether you live or die.
Today, 30 years since that first well was drilled, thousands of water projects have been completed by nationals for their own people, bringing safe water to nearly nine million men, women and children. These water points not only improve health and save lives, but the impact ripples out by reducing time it takes to haul water, thus increasing time for children to go to school or adults to work, and in extremely arid communities such as Kitui county in Kenya,
a chance to grow food and plant trees.
Lifewater Canada has been recognized since 2019 by charity Intelligence as a Top 10 charity with a consistent overhead under eight per cent. Can we do more? Is there still need? Yes, absolutely, for every 30 seconds a child
HEALTH & SAFETY REPORT
Hello, OGWA members!
Spring is just around the corner and I know that many of you are bracing for a busy season.
Per usual, I have a couple of updates for you!
1. The WSIB is fining companies if they do not submit a Form 7 in three business days. Not sure when you have to remit? If the worker seeks medical, or if you provide modified work for longer than seven days, you must submit.
2. Most of you will have received or will be receiving the WSIB SURPLUS Rebate. Please make sure you check your WSIB Account to see how much you will receive. Obviously, if your account is in poor standing, the Rebate will be allocated to the monies that you owe the WSIB. There is information on this link if you wish to receive a cheque: https://www.wsib.ca/en/rebate
3. If need any WSIB Form 82s (The in Case of Injury Poster) in other languages, please let me know. There is a requirement to have this posted in the workplace!
4. The WSIB has made significant changes to the Rebates that they are offering for participation in the WSIB Excellence program. If you are interested in getting a) up to double your annual premiums back OR $2,000 per topic, up to 5 topics (yes, that’s $10,000) then please contact me!
If you have any questions on any of this, please just give me a call at 905-741-5001 or email me at info@safetyworksconsulting.com
ELLALINE (ELLA) DAVIES President, Safety Works Consulting
Inc.
still dies from drinking contaminated water. It isn’t acceptable!
To help alleviate this, the Lifewater Canada team is presently in Liberia, mounting a small but customized drilling rig on an Izuzu truck to initiate another drill team. The LS350 hydraulic is small but mighty, allowing this new team to reach the remote counties in Liberia, where poor roads make it virtually impossible for commercial rigs to reach.
The truck mounted, third-generation upgrade on this rig has improved the ease of maintenance, while allowing it to continue to drill up to 300 feet. It’s not fast, but the end result is safe water for an entire village! Because it is mounted on a vehicle with a narrow wheelbase and exceptional maneuverability, it can traverse on roads that are poor or over narrow bridges to access the forgotten, remote villages.
Stay tuned for more about this success story!
CFIB: A Powerful OGWA Member Benefit
As an OGWA member, you have access to a wide range of benefits
– including exclusive membership with the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB). CFIB provides essential advocacy, business support, and cost-saving resources, making it a must-have for groundwater professionals navigating today’s challenges.
Stay Ahead with U.S. Tariff Updates
One key resource is CFIB’s dedicated page on U.S. tariffs, which helps businesses stay informed on trade policies, duty costs, and strategies to minimize the impact of cross-border tariffs. Whether you import equipment, supplies, or materials, this tool can help reduce costs and keep your business competitive.
More Ways CFIB Supports OGWA Members
• Advocacy & Policy Updates – Get a strong voice in government on issues affecting small businesses.
• Cost-Saving Programs– Access exclusive deals on payment processing, shipping, fuel, and insurance.
• HR & Legal Guidance – Expert advice on employment standards, contracts, and workplace policies.
• Business Tools & Resources – Practical templates, webinars, and financial support insights.
Maximize Your Membership Today!
As part of OGWA, you automatically <b>gain CFIB membership at no extra cost</b> – giving you direct access to expert advice and savings that can benefit your business. Don’t miss out!
Explore CFIB’s resources and U.S. tariff updates today at https://www. cfib-fcei.ca/en/site/us-tariffs.
Drilling for water in Liberia.
OGWA’S 73RD AGM & CONVENTION: A CELEBRATION OF
INDUSTRY, COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION
The 73rd Annual General Meeting & Convention of the Ontario Ground Water Association (OGWA) was nothing short of spectacular. Held at the White Oaks Resort in Niagara , this year’s event brought together professionals from across the groundwater industry for three days of learning, networking, and celebration.
A Warm Welcome and an Unforgettable Kickoff
The convention began on Thursday evening with an elegant dinner at The Hare Wine Co ., where attendees enjoyed a fantastic meal in a beautiful setting. The evening was made even more special by a live performance from Tennyson King , whose unique blend of folk and
rock set the perfect tone for the weekend ahead.
Industry Excellence on Full Display
The White Oaks Resort proved to be an exceptional venue, providing a welcoming and accommodating space for both exhibitors and attendees. Our exhibition floor was buzzing with top-tier industry representatives showcasing innovative products and services. The enthusiasm and engagement from exhibitors and attendees alike underscored the importance of this event as a key gathering for the groundwater community.
Honouring a Legacy: John R. Wilson
A highlight of this year’s convention was the recognition of <b>John R. Wilson of
J.B. Wilson & Son Well Drilling</b> as this year’s OGWA Honorary Member . John’s contributions to the groundwater industry and his steadfast commitment to OGWA have left an indelible mark on our community. His company, J.B. Wilson & Son Well Drilling, has been a cornerstone of the industry for generations, upholding the highest standards of professionalism and service. It was an honour to celebrate his legacy and ongoing dedication to advancing groundwater excellence in Ontario.
Engaging Entertainment & Memorable Moments
Music and thought-provoking discussions were highlights throughout the convention. Dually Noted provided an elegant
The new board of directors for the Ontario Ground Water Association.
musical backdrop at the M&S Reception , creating a perfect atmosphere for networking and camaraderie. On Saturday evening , the President’s Gala featured a special guest, Andrew Welch , author of The Value Crisis , who shared insightful perspectives that resonated deeply with our audience.
Informative Insights: Succession Planning for Groundwater Industry Owners
Thank you toIan Gawel of Desjardins Insurance , who provided an informative and practical talk on the critical aspects of succession planning for groundwater industry business owners. His session shed light on the importance of planning for the future, ensuring a seamless transition of business ownership, and protecting the legacies of family-run companies. Attendees found his insights invaluable as they navigate the complexities of business succession in this ever-evolving industry.
Sincere Thanks to Our Sponsors
A huge thank you to our sponsors who helped make this event a success:
• AME Drill and Franklin Electric kept everyone energized with great coffee breaks throughout the weekend. Rideau played a vital role in making the President’s Banquet a memorable evening.
Silent Auction Success
The silent auction was another highlight, raising over $4,000 in support of industry initiatives. A heartfelt thank you to everyone who donated and participated – you made a real difference!
Looking Forward
The 73rd OGWA AGM & Convention was a true reflection of our industry’s dedication, collaboration, and commitment to growth. We extend our gratitude to all attendees, sponsors, exhibitors, and speakers who made this event such a success.
Join Us for the 74th OGWA AGM & Convention!
March 19-22, 2026 | Deerhurst Resort, Huntsville, ON We’re in the Early Stages of Planning – Stay Tuned for Updates!
We’re working on a fresh new event layout to create a more focused and structured experience. Here’s what you can expect: Dedicated Expo & Meeting Times – No more competing priorities! We’re introducing a schedule that allows exclusive time for the trade show and separate focused meetings, ensuring you get the most out of every aspect of the convention.
Deerhurst Resort offers an incredible setting for business and leisure. Take advantage of OGWA’s special room rates and extend your stay to enjoy Muskoka’s breathtaking landscapes.
Looking forward to seeing you there!
#OGWA2026 | #GroundwaterMatters | #74thAGM
OGWA president Kyle Smith and John Wilson.
Delegates attending the OGWA convention enjoy dinner at the Hare Wine Co.
New OGWA President Kyle Smith speaks at the OGWA President’s Banquet.
OGWA Ripple Effect Scholarship Application
The OGWA Ripple Effect Scholarship celebrates the impact of groundwater and supports the next generation of our members' families as they pursue post- secondary education no matter their field of study. By investing in their future, we acknowledge the lasting influence of groundwater on our lives and communities.
Eligibility Requirements:
• Applicants must be the child of an OGWA member company in good standing.
• Any employee of the member company is also eligible to apply.
• Applicants must submit a 500-word essay on how groundwater has impacted their life. Scholarship Awards:
• Two scholarships of $1,000 each will be awarded to outstanding submissions.
Application Deadline:
• New Deadline - April 30th
Application Instructions:
1. Complete the application form below.
2.Attach a 500-word essay on how groundwater has impacted your life.
3. Submit your application by email to admin@ogwa.ca or by mail to OGWA - 276 Robin Road, London, ON, N6J 1S6.
Applicant Information
Full Name:
Date of Birth:
Mailing Address:
Phone Number:
Email Address:
Parent/Guardian or Member Company Employee
Information
Name of Parent/Guardian or Employee:
Relation to Applicant:
OGWA Member Company Name:
Company Address:
Education Information
Current High School or Post-Secondary Institution:
Please attach your 500-word essay on how groundwater has impacted your life. Essays should be in PDF or Word format.
Certification I certify that the information provided in this application is accurate and complete. I understand that any false statements may result in disqualification from the scholarship selection process.
Applicant Signature:
Date:
Parent/Guardian Signature (if applicant is under 18):
Date:
Small actions create lasting impacts just like a ripple in water. Apply today!
SAFETY
Continued from page 15
be allotted for additional observations.
Begin a safety inspection with the basics, he said, starting with field paperwork. Begin by ensuring employees on site have the proper paperwork – a health and safety plan, a predetermined route to a nearby hospital and emergency phone numbers – and that proper protective personal equipment (PPE) is worn and fire extinguishers, first aid kits and eye washes are readily available.
“I think you should stop and spend time on safety, but you don’t need to spend too much time.”
Granthors said the need is to get together to discuss what will be happening that day, to talk about the potential hazards and then start the work.
THE NEED FOR PPE
The lack of PPE worn by drill site employees is a common safety concern, he said, noting many of them aren’t enamoured with the gear, especially when it’s hot. “But we need to have them on, and we need to be wearing them.”
PPE includes protective headwear, footwear, gloves and dust masks.
Having a first aid kit close at hand can take care of minor injuries such as cuts and scrapes. Those experiencing major setbacks will need to be seen by a physician.
An inspection of a drill site can begin with a walkabout and
Advisor Mutual Fund Representative*
647-285-1390
ian.gawel@dfsin.ca
as your new member benefit partners, approved by Ontario Groundwater Association, for the following financial services:
• Group Benefits Plans
• Group Pension Plans
• Business Owner Financial Services
• Individual Employee Financial Services
WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING WITH YOU AND DISCUSSING EACH OF YOUR SPECIFIC NEEDS.
a sheet of paper. Things that could potentially cause problems should be written down. Granthors said to watch for trip hazards, such as hoses and cables that are scattered on the ground, and to check equipment for wear. Notes should also be made about outriggers, fuel tanks and acetylene bottle storage.
Even though some hazards can be challenging to prevent, everyone on site should at least be made aware of them, he said. Hoses and electrical lines left on the ground – although essential – can be better organized and possibly kept in one area.
“Make sure they’re not in the way of where you need to be walking. When a job site looks like a mess, there always seems to be more accidents. It’s like you’re not taking care of the job site.”
Granthors said the flow of work proceeds much smoother when everything is organized.
Equipment must be checked for wear. Things such as cables going over top of the mast or highly elevated sheaves will be difficult to see for wear, but a driller’s mechanic will be better equipped to spot such deterioration, he said.
“I still depend on the driller to be looking out for himself and everyone else with all the cables and things like that.”
Outriggers are easy to check, but there should be good platforms beneath them, Granthors said. Extra fuel tanks are often placed at large drill sites with only a piece of plastic placed below them.
“All you need to do is put some two-by-fours underneath the plastic, create a little berm, and it’s good for little spills.”
Storage of acetylene bottles must be chained up with their caps on, he said.
KEEP A DRILL SITE TIDY
A drill site must always be neat and tidy with hand tools and well supplies stored out of the way. Drilling platforms should always be free of clutter.
Pre-work safety inspections take into consideration the location of power lines in proximity to drill sites. Utility companies should be called in to install sheaths on the lines for safety.
Granthors warned kelly hoses can often shake aggressively with enough force to knock people over. Caution must be exercised when hoses are in areas of walking paths, he said, adding warning signage should be erected.
Cracks on drill rigs must be repaired to avoid potential problems, he said.
Some things can be almost impossible to check for safety reasons, depending on their location, Granthors said. He recalled an instance where a worn sheave at the top of a mast was squeezing the cable going over it, causing it to break. To find such deficiencies, the rig must be inspected before work begins due its location. Ideally, the inspection should be made by a drill rig mechanic.
Ultimately, the person responsible for safety on a drill site is the top person in charge, which is usually the driller, Granthors said.
WATER TRAINING WITH HOLISTIC LENS
Program looks at water security in a more holistic manner
Graduate students at the University of Saskatchewan (USask) will experience a unique training experience like no other, thanks to a $1.65-million grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC).
by THE UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN
Working closely with partners in Germany, the program will further graduate students’ understanding of how water challenges impact humans and train them to tackle the current global water crisis by developing solutions and future policies in water health.
The funding is provided by NSERC’S Collaborative Research and Training Experience (CREATE) program which supports training and mentoring of highly qualified graduate students and postdoctoral researchers. NSERC-CREATE invests in the development of research programs that address scientific challenges through collaboration and interdisciplinary approaches.
“This NSERC-CREATE is very important as it addresses a critical gap in current labour markets in Canada and globally,” USask researcher Dr. Markus Hecker said. “We need to train people with a holistic lens that integrates different sciences such as chemistry, biology, geography and engineering with the social dimensions of water science, which will give students a broader perspective.”
Hecker, Canada research chair in predictive toxicology and chemical safety, professor in the School of Environment and Sustainability (SENS), and member of the Toxicology Centre and the Global Institute for Water Security (GIWS), will be leading the NSERC-CREATE. He is hopeful the program will bridge the gap between the concepts of water quantity and water quality within a socio-ecological and human health and well-being context, deepening students’ understanding of the field.
“Traditionally, these concepts have been addressed separately, and students are generally trained in the respective disciplinary silos, so it’s really important to bring this all together with a more holistic way of
looking at water security, which is why we’re calling it water health,” Hecker said.
The NSERC-CREATE funded, transdisciplinary water health program is rooted in a collaboration between USask and two German institutions, Goethe University Frankfurt and RWTH Aachen University, offering students both an interdisciplinary educational experience and a transatlantic perspective on water issues.
The program is open to master’s and PhD students from a variety of disciplines who have an interest in learning more about water challenges that are impacting the planet. USask students will receive training at home and abroad, with opportunities for internships at regulatory agencies, as well as private sector and community partners in both Canada and Germany.
Dr. Markus Hecker is leading the NSERCCREATE project.
Marcus Hecker
INDUSTRY NEWS
STANTEC AWARDED TWO WASTEWATER PROJECTS IN NIAGARA REGION
The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ont. has awarded Stantec two projects in the region’s South Niagara Wastewater Treatment Solutions (SNWWTS) program.
Stantec, a global leader in sustainable design and engineering, will provide detailed design and provisional construction management services for the new South Niagara Wastewater Treatment Plant and outfall, as well as the new South Niagara Trunk Sewer.
Once complete, these projects will play a crucial role in managing wastewater as the City of Niagara Falls and surrounding municipalities continue to grow. The region has forecasted increased wastewater flows due to residential and employment growth, including the city’s tourism industry.
The new greenfield wastewater treatment plant, along with the deep trunk sewer conveying flows to it, will accommodate this growth and reduce the impacts of wet weather flows.
“This is an important and transformative
effort that will develop the infrastructure for the Niagara region to grow,” Mike Kocher, Stantec’s design manager on the new South Niagara Wastewater Treatment Plant, said. “Our local multi-discipline staff, along with our team of international experts, are excited to work alongside Niagara Region to deliver this project that will help provide sustainable and reliable service for the area.”
The overall SNWWTS program, which has a total estimated capital cost of $400 million, will service growth and reduce the risk of basement flooding and system overflows. The wastewater treatment plant, expected to complete construction in 2029, is anticipated to have a rated capacity of 30 million litres of wastewater per day.
“These projects mean a lot to me, as a resident of the Niagara region,” Neil Harvey, Stantec’s project manager for the new South Niagara Trunk Sewer, said. “We’re ready for the opportunity, with a committed design and construction team that has a long
history of successfully delivering projects together.”
As part of the design for the wastewater treatment plant, the project team will evaluate the opportunity to pursue Envision verification, an environmental and social certification for sustainable infrastructure projects. In 2015, Stantec achieved the first Envision-verified project in Canada with the Grand Bend Area Wastewater Treatment Facility in Ontario.
Stantec is also providing its expertise for one of the facilities that will contribute flows to the new wastewater treatment plant –the South Niagara Hospital. The firm’s buildings team is providing planning, design, and conformance services for the new greenfield hospital, which will consolidate services from three sites and make it easier for residents to access the care they need.
Stantec has designed more than 2,500 wastewater treatment plant projects in its company history.
RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
Continued from page 14
Economic damage, higher treatment costs, disrupted water supplies, and falling property values may lead to lawsuits or penalties. Utilities that fail to act risk reputational damage and loss of public trust.
RISK ANALYSIS
The GAO’s findings underscore that existing approaches to managing eutrophication, hypoxia, and HABs are reactive and inadequate, leaving reservoirs vulnerable to escalating threats. A closer examination of these practices reveals fundamental flaws in currently mandated monitoring, control, and mitigation strategies.
Monitoring
Monitoring is essential but often reactive, identifying cyanotoxins after HABs occur rather than preventing root causes like eutrophication and hypoxia.
Effective management requires tracking oxygen, nutrient recycling, and phytoplankton. With this data, predictive tools can give insight on HAB risk and
inform preventive strategies.
Controlling
Algaecides fail to address HAB root causes and often worsen them. Killing cyanobacteria releases toxins, depletes oxygen, and recycles sediment nutrients, fueling eutrophication and future blooms. They also eliminate beneficial algae, giving cyanobacteria a competitive edge.
Mitigation
Reactive measures like warnings and closures protect public health but highlight risk management failures. Events like Toledo’s 2014 “do not drink” advisory that lasted five days disrupt economies, raise treatment costs, erode trust, and increase legal and reputational risks.
RISK EVALUATION
Reservoir risks are dynamic and cumulative, driven by decades of management mistakes, legacy nutrient stockpiles, and climate change.
Expanding hypoxic zones and nutrient buildup increases the likelihood of tipping points being reached and HABs occurring. Degraded water quality limits recreation, harms local economies, and disrupts drinking water treatment, often requiring costly upgrades.
Proactive management is essential, not optional.
For objective risk evaluation and management, new metrics are needed to assess, track and compare reservoir risks. In response to the GAO’s call for root-cause-focused methodologies, the Reservoir Risk Assessment and Tracking System (RRATS) was developed.
RRATS monitors key indicators like dissolved oxygen, cyanobacterial populations, and sediment nutrient stockpiles, providing a data-driven basis for risk assessment and prioritizing preventive interventions and measuring their impact.
The Reservoir Risk Index (RRI) uses RRATS data to generate an objective risk score, offering actionable insights by identifying high-risk reservoirs, forecasting future trends, prioritizing resource allocation, and providing a transparent framework for stakeholder communication.
Spring-Ready Fluid Solutions
PROACTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT
The assessment of risks and potential responses highlights the definitive conclusion reached by the GAO: the most effective path forward lies in proactive
RRATS and RRI support preventionfocused strategies by assessing and monitoring efforts to reduce hypoxia and HAB risks. Key strategies include increasing oxygen levels, managing nutrients, controlling sediment, and improving biological conditions.
Oxygenation is key to eliminating hypoxia and preventing HABs. While various aeration systems exist, costly deployment failures have occurred, but RADOR is the only proven scalable solution for large,
Unlike aeration, RADOR maintains
uniform oxygen levels throughout the water column, preventing oxygen-depleted layers and suppressing nutrient release from sediments.
Bio-dredging
Bio-dredging is a natural, cost-effective method to reduce nutrientrich sediments driving eutrophication. Using biological processes and enzymes, it breaks down organic sediments without the disruption, haulage, and high costs of mechanical dredging.
Biological augmentation
Biological augmentation introduces micronutrients to boost competition to cyanobacteria to prevent HAB formation and restore the foundation layers of the food web to restore natural nutrient clearance pathways.
A multi-level risk management program improves raw water quality, reduces chemical treatment costs, and simplifies regulatory compliance by minimizing disinfection by-products (DBPs).
THE PATH FORWARD
The risk landscape for Canadian reservoirs is increasingly complex, shaped by factors beyond management control such as volatility of weather patterns and the legacy of inadvertent historical mismanagement.
AD INDEX
NEXT ISSUE:
Public feedback sought into AB’s water concerns
by Living Lakes Canada
Communities in Southwest Alberta have been grappling with the impacts of prolonged drought, leading to historically low water levels in certain areas. Water restrictions, ecosystems strained by low river and lake levels, and water supply challenges for crops are some of those impacts.
Some communities have had to resort to trucking in water, such as the Municipal District of Pincher Creek, which spent more than $1 million between August 2023 and April 2024 on water delivery services.
Living Lakes Canada and Oldman Watershed Council (OWC) recently invited Southwest Alberta residents to share their water concerns and priorities for a new groundwater monitoring initiative. This program aims to raise awareness of groundwater, enhance water management, and ensure sustainable water use for future generations. Community feedback gathered through public meetings and an online survey were meant to help guide the selection of groundwater monitoring sites throughout the region.
“Collaboration is key to addressing the water challenges we face,” Shannon Frank, executive director with OWC, said. “By coming together to share local knowledge and concerns, we can build a
monitoring program that reflects the needs of local communities and helps support a water secure future.”
Groundwater plays an important role in ensuring water security. It serves as a critical freshwater reserve for communities and industry, while also replenishing wetlands, streams, rivers, and lakes to sustain healthy ecosystems.
Living Lakes and OWC collaborated with the Piikani Nation Lands Department and BGC Engineering to implement this groundwater mapping and monitoring initiative.
“Our goal is to ground this program in the shared values of the community while aligning with scientific priorities,” Maggie Finkle-Aucoin, program manager with Living Lakes, said. “The data collected will offer crucial insights into groundwater levels to help guide sustainable water management and support adaptation planning.”
These interactive sessions provided an opportunity for participants to share their perspectives on local groundwater concerns and monitoring priorities and ask questions about the Alberta Groundwater Program led by Living Lakes and OWC.
Piikani Nations Lands Department guides BGC Engineering and Living Lakes Canada to the area of Piikani Nation Land where part of the groundwater program will be piloted.
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