European Trainer - Autumn 2008 - Issue 23 by Trainer Magazine

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Trainer - ISSUE 23

European

ISSUE 23 £5.95

www.trainermagazine.com

THE QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR THE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE THOROUGHBRED

VIVA ESPAÑA The rise of Spanish racing

Worldwide Rules

The bid to unite the global rule book

CONFORMATION

Is it really relevant?

Peter Schiergen

Germany’s leading trainer in profile

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Introduction Giles Anderson

The story that came out about British trainers now having to take part in a compulsory course on “inside information” shouldn’t pass us by without comment. While it was too late to include comments from trainers in this issue of the magazine, it’s apparent that the courses, which may be well intentioned, are only there because there is a suggestion that the trainer is, in part, responsible for spreading “inside information”. Most industries these days have introduced legislation and codes of conduct, aimed at making associated businesses more accountable, so that everyone knows just where they stand. That’s fine for industries with a clear “rule book”. But let’s not forget that the racing industry is different to most in the sense that it is an industry which penalises success through the handicapping system – and handicap races form the backbone of British racing. A horse that’s too high in the handicap, not always from winning, doesn’t win races because the conditions don’t suit. Under the new guidelines, what should a trainer do when explaining to the owner that although the horse is running to win, it can’t because it’s too high in the handicap? Not run the horse for fear of spreading “inside information”! On one hand, racing is more than happy to take money through sponsorship and intelligence co-operation with platforms (otherwise known as betting exchanges) whose whole existence is based upon the ability for you or me to offer odds on horses losing (perhaps because we know of a trainer’s concern about the horse being too high in the handicap). In my eyes, the betting exchange is at the heart of the problem. We have to ask whether the money exchanges put back into racing is worth, in the long run, the cost of effectively policing the exchanges. With ever-increasing international participation in the sport, one area where ruling authorities can and should work together is on the simplifying and harmonising of the rule book to create an easy-tounderstand-and-interpret set of rules from one country to another. It’s great to see that common sense has already started to prevail with most of the major jurisdictions around the world now backing a zero tolerance level when it comes to the use of steroids. But my worry is the ambitions of many to harmonise the rules is going to prove so complex, that we’re never going to get anywhere unless the rules are broken down into groups of rules. But, who should decide which rules should be harmonised first? Should they be medication issues or should they be equipment issues? Whatever is decided, it’s imperative that the harmonisation process includes the views of trainers and isn’t something which gets put up as a fait accompli. Finally, next time you are online, please visit our new website, www.trainermagazine.com/europe where you will be able to find our catalogue of back issue articles and exclusive online-only content. But, wherever your racing takes you this autumn, good luck! I

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Chairman’s message

CRIQUETTE HEAD The summer is always a busy season in racing, but as we know trainers nowadays have a full schedule all year round. Unfortunately I have not yet been able to find the time to fulfill my objective of visiting the member countries of the ETF, but I do still aim to do so before the end of the year.

HE AUGUST Deauville meeting should also provide an ideal opportunity to meet with a large number of my European colleagues. By the time you read this I will have met with the ETF board consisting of me, vice presidents Max Hennau and Maria Lamm, and treasurer Jim Kavanagh in order to see where we are with the objectives set out at the beginning of the year and how we can make further progress. Issues we will be discussing include the state of affairs in Brussels regarding the opening of the betting market, the feedback we have received concerning the harmonisation of race-day ruling and topics for the AGM which will be held in Germany at the end of the year. I must admit that I have been disappointed by the lack of reaction from trainers to our quest to eliminate differences in regulations on race-day

equipment within Europe. It is frustrating to send letters and receive no reply. A recent example of the difficulties currently encountered by professionals is that of Alban de Mieulle. This Qatar-based French trainer took a horse to run at Avenches in Switzerland at the beginning of August, but he was unaware that the country’s rules forbid the use of tongue ties. Of course his horse ran badly without the equipment and it was a wasted trip. This kind of occurrence should be a thing of the past. I realise that some of my contemporaries feel that it is a waste of time to tackle such issues, and it is true that it is a painstaking job to make changes, but if we never attempt anything, we will get nowhere. Racing has already made a great deal of progress and my motto is that we are never beaten until the winning post is reached. We should not be discouraged. On a more positive note, the subject of

“I am pleased to hear that steroids will be banned from the Breeders’ Cup this year. This means that Europeans can compete on a level playing field”

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harmonisation is a topical one and I am pleased to hear that steroids will be banned from the Breeders’ Cup this year. This means that Europeans can compete on a level playing field. The art of training is nothing to do with the art of chemistry and I am in favour of a total ban on medication in racing. I believe that the use of medication allows unsuitable horses to retire to stud and therefore brings about a weakening of the breed. The IFHA have established a working group to harmonise race-day rules and if they need input from socio-professionals, we will be happy to give our point of view. Finally, I am still very vigilant towards the opening of the betting market in France. To me the very idea is like setting the fox to mind the geese. French politicians assure me that there is no need to worry, but they do not know how bookmakers operate. The decision will cost the French state a lot of money in betting taxes as the bookmakers are sure to find a way around any agreement which is made. I think it is crazy, especially as our system today works so well. I would have liked to be able to leave our racing industry in its current state for the generations to come but I fear that politicians and bookmakers are in the process of killing the goose which lays the golden eggs. I

The Breeders’ Cup Challenge is here. The top thoroughbreds in the world are going head to head with one common goal: guaranteed entry to the 25th Breeders’ Cup World Championships at Oak Tree at Santa Anita in Arcadia, California. And a shot at history. Don’t miss your chance to see who will win and get in.

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CONTENTS ISSUE 23

TRM trainer of the quarter

Peter Schiergen – In Profile

Worldwide rules

Conformation – is it relevant?

Vitamins – their role in the diet

Michael Dickinson – In Profile

The equine larynx

Tendon treatments

Laouen – Tendon treatments case study

Tony Martin – by James Crispe By David Conolly-Smith By Katherine Ford

By James Tate BVMS MRCVS By Dr Catherine Dunnett

By Frances J. Karon

By James Tate BVMS MRCVS By Kimberly French

By James Tate

Cold water treatments

The rise of Spanish racing

76 80

Product Focus Stakes Schedules

Geir Stabell’s Comment

By Nicole Rossa

By Katherine Ford

Forthcoming stakes races from Europe and around the world

Trainer Magazine is published by Anderson & Co. This magazine is distributed for free to all ETF members. Editorial vi ews expressed are not necessarily those of th e ETF. Additional copies can be purchased for £5 (ex P+P). No par t of this publication may be reproduced in any format without the prior written per mission of the publisher. Printed in the European Union For all editorial and adver tising enquiries please contact Anderson & Co Tel: +44 (0)1380 816777 Fax: +44 (0)1380 816778 email: info@trainermagazine.com www.trainermagazine.com

04 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

Issue 23

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Roaring to go! He delivers a world-class 10% Stakes winners to foals – better than Danehill Dancer and Dansili. Now his first Darley-conceived yearlings – his best ever – are selling. Vorsprung? No, he’s just Grrr-eat. As we say at Darley…

TIGER HILL

+44 (0)1638 730070 or +353 (0)45 527600 www.darleystallions.com

Darley

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CONTRIBUTORS European

ISSUE 23 £5.00

www.trainermagazine.com

THE QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR THE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE THOROUGHBRED

VIVA ESPAÑA

The rise of Spanish racing

Worldwide Rules

The bid to unite the global rule book

CONFORMATION Is it really relevant?

Peter Schiergen Germany’s leading trainer in profile

Publisher & Editorial Director Giles Anderson Sub Editor Frances Karon Design/Production Neil Randon Website Gary Pinkett Advertising Sales Giles Anderson Executive Assistant Penny Farrow Circulation Pippa Anderson Photo Credits Dr Catherine Dunnett; Dr Sutter; Fernando Gonzalez; Fiona Boyd; Frank Sorge; Horsephotos.com; James Tate & Rogerio De Souza - Mark Jo hnson Racing Ltd; John Grossick; Mark Rühl; Racingfotos.com; Stefano Grasso; Vet-Aire; Mark Cranham; Neil Randon; Ed Byrne; Weipers Centre Equine Hospital Cover Photograph Mark Rühl

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Frances J. Karon, is a native of Puerto Rico and graduate of Maine’s Colby College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English. She operates Rough Shod LLC based in Lexington, Kentucky and specializes in sales, pedigree research and mating recommendations. Among the Pattern horses whose breedings she has suggested is Breeders’ Cup winner Cajun Beat. Frances has also pinhooked foals to yearlings with some success.

Geir Stabell, founder and Editor of Globeform has worked with many leading publications which include; The Sporting Life, Paris-Turf, BloodHorse, Racing World, Ridsport and the Irish Field. He was also international handicapper to the Racing Post for seven years,where he introduced European style ratings in North America, Australia, Japan and Hong Kong. He has also worked as a TV presenter & expert guest in Scandinavia and USA.

James Tate BVMS MRCVS qualified as a veterinary surgeon from Glasgow University and his career started with mixed practice in Cumbria. He is from a family steeped in horseracing. His father, Tom Tate, is a dual purpose trainer, his father-in-law, Len Lungo, is a National Hunt trainer, and his Uncle, the legendar y Michael Dickinson, has just retired from the training ranks. James is currently the resident senior vet for leading flat trainer Mark Johnston, a pos ition which he has held since the star t of 2006.

David Conolly-Smith was born in Nottingham, but has lived in Germany for over 40 years and for the past 30 years has been the leading English-language racing correspondent in the country. He used to r un a bookshop in Munich, but is now a full-time freelance journalist and translator.

Nicole Rossa BSc, PG Dip is a qualified Equine Sports Massage Therapist and a McTimoney Animal Practitioner. Originally from Sweden, she is now based in Lambourn and has had over 15 years experience in the racing industry both in England and the USA . She is currently carrying out further research into asymmetry of the pelvis in the racehorse and its effects on performance. Dr Catherine Dunnett BSc, PhD, R.Nutr. is an independent nutritionist registered with the British Nutrition Society. She has a background in equine research, in the field of nutrition and exercise physiology with many years spent at The Animal Health Trust in Newmarket. Prior to setting up her own consultancy business, she worked in the equine feed industr y on product development and technical marketing.

Katherine Ford was was brought up in a hunting and point-to-pointing environment on a farm in North Yorkshire. Following a year working in a racing yard in Middleham, she studied Modern Languages at Sheffield University, with a semester studying French in Pau. After University, Katherine complted the BHB Graduate Programme in 2000 and in 2001 star ted work for the International Racing Bureau’s Paris office. Three years later she moved to Equidia, France’s horseracing television channel, for which she has had the oppor tunity to travel to some of the world’s major racetracks including those of Dubai, Hong Kong, Japan, and several Breeders’ Cups, Cheltenham and Pardubice. Katherine currently works part-time for Equidia and as a freelance journalist and translator. Kimberly French, a resident of Williamsport, PA and a graduate of Northern Kentucky University, is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in Thoroughbred Standardbred and Quarter Horse publications. Kim is also a freelance production assistant for ESPN’s horseracing broadcasts and decided to pursue a career in the industr y after working several years as a paralegal.

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EUROPEAN TRAINERS’ FEDERATION

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AIMS and OBJECTIVES of the ETF: a) To represent the interests of all member trainers’ associations in 3Europe. b) To liaise with political and administrative bodies on behalf of European trainers. c) To exchange information between members for the benefit of European trainers. d) To provide a network of contacts to assist each member to develop its policy and services to member trainers.

ETF REPRESENTATIVES Chairmanship:

Criquette Head-Marek – President Ass des Entraineur de chevaux de cours au galop 18 bis Avenue de Génerale Leclerc-BP 70103 60500 Chantilly FRANCE Tel: + 33 (0)3 44 57 25 39 Fax: + 33(0)3 44 57 58 85 Email: entraineurs.de.galop@wanadoo.fr

Vice Chairmanship:

Max Hennau FEDERATION BELGE DES ENTRAINEURS Rue des Carrieres 35 5032 - Les Isnes BELGIUM Tel: Fax: +32 (0)81 56 68 46 Email: max.hennau@mobistarmail.be

GERMANY

Vice Chairmanship:

Maria Lamm – Chairwoman Swedish Trainers Association North Dåntorp, 136 50 Haninge Sweden Tel: +46 (0)8500 20938 Fax: +46 (0)8500 25250 Mobile: +46 (0)70 7560 769

ITALY

Erika Mäder – Chairwoman Jentgesallee 19 47799 Krefeld Tel: +49 (0)2151 594911 Fax: +49 (0)2151 590542 Mobile: +49 (0)173 8952675 Email: trainer-und-jockeys@netcologne.de

Valfredo Valiani Renzetti Viale delle Cascine 153 - 56122 Pisa, ITALY Tel: +39(0)50 53 24 34 Fax: +39(0)50 52 66 51 Mobil: +39(0)34 88 29 39 43 Email: v.valiani1@virgilio.it

GREECE

UNITED KINGDOM

Mr. Konstantinos Alibinisis – President Mr. Marinos Santorinaios – Vice President Antonios Polycandritis – General Secretary Mr. Helias Polycandritis – Treasurer GREEK TRAINERS ASSOCIATION Porto Rafti Ave. & 1 Karagiorga str., Markopoulo 190 03 ATTICA Contact: Mary Diakogianni gahrt2004@yahoo.com

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Rupert Arnold NATIONAL TRAINERS’ FEDERATION 9 High Street - Lambourn - Hungerford Berkshire RG17 8XN Tel: +44 (0)1488 71719 Fax: +44 (0)1488 73005

Treasureship:

Jim Kavanagh IRISH RACEHORSE TRAINERS ASSOCIATION Curragh House-Dublin Road Kildare-Co.Kildare IRELAND Tel: +353 (0) 45 522981 Fax: + 353 (0) 45 522982

NORWAY

Sven-Erik Lilja – Chairman Eventyrveien 8, 1482 Nittedal Norway Tel: +47 (0) 67 07 14 12 Mobile: +47 (0) 91 12 88 96 Email: svelilja@nokab.no

SWEDEN

Mrs Jacqueline Henriksson – Chairwoman Swedish Trainers Association South Notarp 3228 S-243 92 Hoor Tel: +46 (0)413 55 00 65 Fax: +46 (0)413 55 04 95 Mobile: +46 (0)70 731 26 39 Email: jacqueline.henriksson@home.se

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Ballymany, The Curragh, Co. Kildare, Ireland. Tel: + 353 45 443 060 Fax: + 353 45 443 061 Email: info@itm.ie www.itm.ie

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Tony Martin (right) with Arc Bleu af ter winning the Northumberland Plate

The TRM Trainer of the quarter award has been won by Tony Martin. Tony and his team will receive a TRM product pallet worth in excess of â&#x201A;Ź2000. The pallet will consist of TRM tack bags and saddle pads as well as a large selection of the world famous TRM product range. As well as the TRM pallet they will receive a bottle of fine Irish whiskey. 10

TRM trainer of the quarter By James Crispe

TONY MARTIN

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OOKMAKERS know where to look when they are preparing for a big race. If it’s a classic, they start with Sir Michael Stoute. They would study Aidan O’Brien closely as well if only his list of possible participants was not so lengthy. If it’s a big handicap – whether on the flat or over jumps – then the name of Tony Martin will always be at the forefront of calculations. Martin was a leading amateur rider and finished second on the Irish point-to-point list in 1987. He continued to take occasional mounts until the 2001-02 season when he won on two of his four rides. By that time however he had already begun to make a significant mark as a trainer, his first big winner being Hollybank Buck in the 1998 Grade 2 Pat Taaffe

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Handicap Chase at Punchestown. Hollybank Buck added the following year’s Grade 2 Pierse Leopardstown Chase and the Eider Handicap Chase at Newcastle – the first time that British backers took note of his trainer’s expertise. They are only too aware of what he can do these days and he gained his latest big race triumph with Arc Bleu in the Northumberland Plate. Two days before the race the Germanbred seven-year-old had neither a place in the field nor a jockey. He got in as first reserve and Martin was able to pick up Adrian Nicholls after his intended mount dropped out. His German connections must have been amazed. Arc Bleu, who didn’t race at two, had won six times for them – all at seven furlongs or a mile and all at Munich. He also ran second in the Group 3 Premio Chiusura

over seven furlongs at San Siro in October 2004. He joined Martin at the end of 2006 and the Northumberland Plate was his tenth race for his new trainer. He had won a handicap hurdle at Tralee and a 12 furlongs handicap at the Curragh in 2007. But his campaign this year consisted of a ninth in a mile handicap on the all weather at Dundalk and a second of 21 in a handicap hurdle over two and a half miles at Punchestown. Few of Martin’s big winners could be described as a bolt from the blue. A willingness to switch from flat to jumps and back certainly helps but everything is in the patient build-up. They have all been developed over a period and usually have good recent form. As a jumping man, he also knows all about starting afresh after a setback. I

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PROFILE

Peter Schiergen

By David Conolly-Smith

HE NUMBER of champion jockeys who went on to become champion trainers afterwards can be counted on the fingers of one hand, while there are numerous examples of those who failed to make the grade. In German racing history, only the great Hein Bollow, still alive and going strong at the age of 87, scaled the heights in both professions, winning more than 1,000 races both as trainer and jockey, a feat believed to be unique. However, he will shortly be joined by Peter Schiergen, a relative youngster of 43, who was German champion jockey for five successive years in the 1990s, setting a European record of 273 winners in his best season of 1995, and retiring at the end of 1997 with 1451 winners to his credit (including 12 over jumps). He took over the “Asterblüte” stable in Cologne, where he had been jockey for many years, at the beginning of the 1998 season on the retirement of Heinz Jentzsch, and moved seamlessly into the top rank of German trainers, sending out 65 winners in his first

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season, including Tiger Hill, who won the Grosser Preis von Baden, the German 2,000 Guineas and the Union-Rennen as well as finishing third in the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe. In his first decade as a trainer he has saddled over 800 winners, including over 100 group races, 19 of them Group Ones. He has won the German Derby three times, most recently this year with Kamsin, and has also this year won the Preis der Diane, German Oaks, with Rosenreihe. His successes abroad include the Coronation Cup with Boreal, and the Gran Premio di Milano, Gran Premio del Jockey Club, Premio Roma, Oaks d’Italia and other top races in Italy. The victory of his Soldier Hollow over ex-stable companion Manduro in the 2006 Prix Dollar on Arc weekend was a particularly satisfying French result. David Conolly-Smith, German correspondent for the Racing Post, Irish Field and other publications, has followed Peter Schiergen’s career for quarter of a century. Here he asks the Cologne trainer about his successes and failures so far, and his hopes and fears for the future.

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PETER SCHIERGEN

Peter Schiergen with German Derby winner Kamsin

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PROFILE

Above: Schiergen riding Boreal for morning work, whose victory in the 2001 Coronation Cup he rated as his greatest days racing Left: Kamsin winning Schiergen his third German Derby Below: Schiergen as a jockey riding Lomitas, who won the 1991 Gp1 Grosser Preis der Berliner Bank

David Conolly-Smith: You are the successor to the great Heinz Jentzsch (31 times German champion trainer) at the Asterblüte stable in Cologne. What have you changed in your ten years in charge?

Peter Schiergen: Very little. During my

last year as a jockey in 1997, I also acted as his assistant trainer. Although he did not talk very much, he showed me everything and I was able to observe his training methods at first hand. Of course I have my own ideas and have made some changes, but basically what worked for him also works for me. The other big influence on me was Herbert Cohn, to whom I was apprenticed in the early 1980s. He was a brilliant trainer, and I learned a lot from him. The trainers based in Cologne have dominated German racing for the past 60 years, yet training conditions there are always criticised. How can this be explained?

The main problem at Cologne is that there is no special training track. We have to train on the racecourse, mainly on the sand tracks on the inside, as we are not allowed to work much on the track proper. Obviously conditions such as exist at Chantilly or Newmarket are just a dream as far as we are concerned, while other German trainers such as [Andreas] Wöhler, [Peter] Rau or [Peter] Hirschberger also have much better conditions to work in. However this never bothered Herr Jentzsch, who worked his horses almost exclusively on the sand tracks, and the results – his, mine, also the other trainers here such as

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Dual G2 winner MIRACULOUS MISS stakes-placed in Princess Rooney H.-G1 in 2008

Mr. Greeley sale-topping filly sold for 540,000 guineas at Tattersalls Craven breezeup sale in April

Finsceal Beo, the 2006 Champion 2-year-old Filly, ran the only Sub 1:35 mile by a colt or filly in English Guineasâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; history.

Champion FINSCEAL BEO (IRE) Stakes-Placed in Tattersalls Gold Cup-Gr.1 & Queen Anne S.-Gr.1 in 2008

2008 Toboggan H.-G3 winner SIR GREELEY

Dual Gr. 1 Winner SAOIRSE ABU stakes-placed in the Stanjamesuk.com 1000 Guineas Gr. 1 in 2008

Power. Passion. Performance.

Contact: Michael Hernon 859.293.2676 www.gainesway.com

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PROFILE

[Waldemar] Hickst, [Andreas] Löwe or the Trybuhls [Andreas and Michael] – speak for themselves. The race club here is very helpful, they keep the sand tracks in excellent shape, and if we have any suggestions for improving things, they are always quick to accommodate us. For your first eight years as a trainer, the Ullmann family (Gestüt Schlenderhan and Baron Georg von Ullmann) were your biggest and most important owners. Was it a shock when they took all their horses away at the end of 2006?

It was certainly no shock, as we knew well in advance that they were building their own training centre. They offered me the job as their private trainer there, and although it was a tempting offer, I did not really want to leave Cologne, and in any case I wanted to keep some of my other owners, whereas they were only interested in employing me on an exclusive basis. But the 2007 season must still ha ve been difficult?

That is what everyone was expecting, and it was certainly not ideal for me to lose so many high-class performers all at once, but in fact 2007 turned out to be my best season ever, with Quijano winning the Grosser Preis von Baden, Schiaparelli taking three Group Ones, the top two-year-olds Love Academy and Pomellato and so on. In all, I won 16 pattern races in 2007. But you weren’t champion trainer in Germany!

If you measure by prize-money, I came out on top by a large margin. However the German system is to declare the trainer who sent out the most winners as champion, and in 2007 that was Christian von der Recke, who saddled more winners than I did but won far less in prize-money. I won almost three €2.8 million in prize-money (including abroad), about five times as much as he did. My owners have high expectations and are basically only interested in black-type races, and although I run my horses sometimes in handicaps and at some of the minor tracks, this is only when that is the right company for them. I am not interested in pot-hunting and the main emphasis will always be on listed and group races. How did you start out in racing? Do you have a racing background?

I certainly have a horsey background, as I was one of six children, and our parents ran a livery yard and riding stable near Krefeld. My younger brother Heiner is a very successful dressage rider and now runs the stable. I rode from an early age, also in pony races. It was not really the intention for me

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“It was certainly not ideal for me to lose so many high-class performers all at once, but in fact 2007 turned out to be my best season ever”

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PROFILE

to become a jockey. I was expected to help my parents, but as I was quite small, I started as an apprentice with Herbert Cohn. I liked the life, and one thing led to another. What about your family now? Are they involved in racing?

They have no choice, as racing dominates my life. I have been married to Gisela for 17 years and she is a huge help. She often comes with me when we run horses in big races abroad, as she speaks much better English and French than I do. We have three children, all boys – Dennis (13), Vinzenz (10) and Laurenz (six). They are all football mad, but also love horses and often come racing with us. Dennis is already a successful rider in pony races, and Vinzenz is following suit. Laurenz is still too small. The two older boys also like to help me with saddling up. Will they follow their father into careers in racing?

It is much too early to say, but I think Dennis will become too heavy to be a jockey, but Vinzenz clearly has potential. In any case it depends on how the German racing industry develops in the next few years. The situation at the moment is not at all rosy.

No. we are in a downward spiral – lower prize-money, fewer horses in training, owners leaving the sport, lower betting turnover. The fixture list is a mess and must be reformed. It is crazy that there are sometimes four or more meetings on a Sunday (for which Germany has neither sufficient runners nor jockeys) and practically nothing in midweek or on Saturdays. Everything must be better organised. The prize-money also is too low, which forces owners and trainers to run more and more in Italy and France. Too much betting turnover is going out of racing, for example through internet betting, and much too little coming back. What do you expect from the “structural reform” which is currently being planned?

Well, we are all paying for it already! (Author’s note: everybody in German racing, owners, trainers and jockeys, currently have 0.5 per cent of their prizemoney earnings deducted to help finance the new plans.) But I certainly hope and expect that these plans – of which we so far know very little – will work out. Two of my owners – Gregor Baum (Gestüt Brümmerhof) and Manfred Ostermann (Gestüt Ittlingen) – are two of the leading architects of the “structural reform”. They are both successful businessmen and I am confident that they will make the right

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Peter Schiergen oversees his string at his Asterblüte stable

“Gregor Baum and Manfred Ostermann are two of the leading architects of the “structural reform”. They are both successful businessmen and I am confident that they will make the right decisions”

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PETER SCHIERGEN

“The fixture list is a mess and must be reformed. It is crazy that there are sometimes four or more meetings on a Sunday and practically nothing in midweek or on Saturdays” And what do your regard as your biggest success as a trainer?

Every Group One winner is a major occasion, but I have to say that my three German Derby victories are the high points so far. Especially the first one with Boreal in 2001, and I rate his victory the following year in the Coronation Cup at Epsom as my most enjoyable racing day ever. How is your stable organised?

decisions. The positive developments at Hanover since Gregor Baum took over as president of the race club there show clearly that improvements can be made with the right people in charge. I am an optimist by nature and hope that the situation will soon improve. Are you also an optimist also in r egard to your racehorses?

Certainly. Of course everybody in racing knows that you cannot win all the time, horses are not machines and sometimes run below form for no apparent reason, but you have to look forward, not back. Defeats

must be accepted as part of the racing experience. What were your most painful defeats?

As I say, I don’t like to dwell on races lost. My biggest disappointment as a jockey was not to win the German Derby, in which I rode the runner-up three times. But I was able to win good races on some top performers, such as Lomitas and Lando, that made up for any disappointments I had. Also riding at the historic German-German meeting at Hoppegarten in 1991 was a fantastic occasion. I won on all of my four rides.

I currently have 124 horses in training. My biggest owner is Gestüt Ammerland with 26; also Gestüt Fährhof, Gestüt Ittlingen, Gestüt Brümmmerhof, Gestüt Bona, Gestüt Ebbesloh have several horses with me. These are all German owner-breeders. Then I have 14 horses owned by the Bulgarian Stall Litex, all bought at auction, mainly at Tattersalls including this year’s German 1,000 Guineas winner Briseida. And of course there is Stall Blankenese, for whom I have won two German Derbies with Schiaparelli and Kamsin, both bought privately as yearlings. The owners also own the yard on a pro-rata basis. I am their salaried employee. My training rates are basically €32 a day, with extras about €1,200 a month. You are still a young man of 43 – what ar e your plans for the future?

I like this life. I have met many interesting people through racing. I especially enjoy big race days both at home and abroad, and I hope to be able to continue as long as I and my family are enjoying ourselves. I

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Worldwide rules By Katherine Ford

HE 2007 Annual Report of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) lists “to co-ordinate and harmonise the rules of member-countries regarding breeding, racing and wagering” at the head of the organisation’s stated main objectives. The theme of harmonisation also features highly in Criquette Head-Maarek’s priorities as a mission to be accomplished during her tenure as President of the European Trainers’ Federation. The idea of a single, universal set of rules, under which the racing world could operate harmoniously regardless of the different jurisdictions in place in individual countries, is certainly an attractive one. However it is by no means a simple policy to implement. Differences currently exist at every level of

the rule book and in every country. From steroid use and whip abuse to the declaration or not of cheek-pieces, earplugs or tongue ties, the subject is vast. A working group was established last year composed of members of the IFHA from three major racing regions and their brief is to develop a common policy on race-day rules and in particular those concerned with interference. This follows a series of decisions by stewards in important races which, although perfectly justified according to the rules of racing of their respective countries, are incomprehensible when regarded from the viewpoint of other, foreign jurisdictions. High-profile examples are the demotion of Khalid Abdullah’s Price Tag in the 2006 Poule d’Essai des Pouliches for hampering the second filly past the post, a result which would almost certainly have

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stood in Britain, and more recently the trouble-plagued second place finish of Lush Lashes in the Nassau Stakes in August which did not even arouse the interest of the Goodwood stewards. Their crossChannel counterparts may well have made Halfway to Heaven’s trainer Aidan O’Brien wait a little longer for his 17th Group 1 winner of the season. Instances such as these are nothing new in racing, but their importance has grown with the globalisation of the sport, both as a betting medium and for international competition among horses. As IFHA Chairman Louis Romanet says, “The racing product is traded more and more globally and we need to do more on harmonising rules if we want international participation in races”.

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WORLDWIDE RULES

“In football, a Greek team can play a Turkish team, on a Spanish pitch, with a Swedish referee and everyone understands the rules. Why can’t racing be the same?” Christian von der Recke

Criquette Head-Maarek is hoping to make changes at a hands-on level in her role as President of the ETF. “I’d like to make life easier for all trainers by eliminating the differences in rules concerning racing equipment throughout Europe”, she declared as an objective at the beginning of the year. This area is a minefield, with rules varying from country to country on which equipment is permitted, which must be declared in advance, and which is forbidden. An example is the tongue tie, which is freely

used in France, must be officially declared in Britain and is forbidden in Switzerland as trainer Alban de Mieulle recently discovered to his cost. While it is an inconvenience for trainers who are obliged to read the small print of each country’s particular ruling before running a horse abroad, this also causes confusion among punters. In our modern age of global betting, there should be no reason why a punter is informed that a horse is equipped with a tongue tie when racing in England, but have no indication of this information for a French race.

ONE RULE BOOK FOR ALL Christian von der Recke echoes the sentiments of Head-Maarek on the ruling of what has become a global sport. “Group races are like the Champions League and in an international game we should all play by the same rules. In football, a Greek team can play a Turkish team, on a Spanish pitch, with a Swedish referee and everyone understands the rules. Why can’t racing be the same?” The dual-purpose German handler travels more than most of his European contemporaries due to a decline in racing in his homeland and in 2006 visited no less

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Lush Lashes (chequered cap) had a trouble-plagued route to finish second to Half way To Heaven in the Nassau Stakes at Goodwood but it did not arouse the interest of the stewards than 14 different countries to race. “They all have different rules and even then regulations can change at any time. How am I to know what to do in each country? There is no racing guru, and no internet site to tell us the rules! For me it makes no odds what the rules are, just so long as they are the same everywhere”. He gives an example: “I was recently fined £1000 in England for

administering my horse a perfectly legal medication in his stable at the racecourse. The authorities explained that if the horse had been off the racecourse premises when he was treated, that would have been fine, but I was not allowed to give medication on site. In which rule book and on what page can I find that regulation? It’s impossible! The locals knew the ruling but nobody had

thought to tell me. But then I hadn’t even considered that there might be a problem and so I hadn’t asked”. Von der Recke goes on to explain that there are many similar instances, such as rulings for loading into the starting stalls, racing without shoes, whip lengths, saddling procedures, bits and bridles which differ from country to country and cause enormous confusion among trainers. Valfredo Valiani, a former board member of the ETF, comments, “This is a subject we’ve been discussing for a long time and I hope we will come to an agreement. It is important to deal with practical details such as racing equipment and rules regarding the declaration of runners, but at the end of the day the priority for harmonisation should perhaps be with the stewards’ rule book. If there is a problem with equipment, the worst outcome is that the horse will be a non-runner, whereas if there is confusion over a ruling on interference, the horse can be disqualified and that is definitely more serious”. For Christian von der Recke, harmonisation within Europe is of primary importance, both for racing equipment and for the rules of racing itself. He adds, “Interference ruling is another problem. There are totally different rules for disqualification across Europe. An English horse can come to Germany and be disqualified for something which would not

The tongue tie, freely used in France, must be officially declared in Britain and is forbidden in Switzerland

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Jockeys from around the world in the recent Shergar Cup at Ascot. Russell Baze (centre) provided a good example of the differences in rules regarding the whip when he received a four-day ban for his ride on Mac Gille Eoin

“A jockey should not have to pause and ask himself a furlong from the post in which country he is riding in order to count the appropriate number of strokes of the whip”

carry the same penalty at home. It is important for trainers but especially for owners to understand why their horse loses a race”. While Criquette Head-Maarek has taken on the mission to work towards the elimination in differences on equipment rulings, she supports the work of the IFHA to harmonise interference rules. “It is not the trainers’ place to demand that these type of rules are changed as they are set out by each country’s regulatory board. It is good news that the IFHA are working towards a single set of regulations and I hope that in time they will succeed in making racing into a more coherent sport”.

HARMONISATION THE KEY TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT In his introduction to the IFHA Annual Report, Louis Romanet states, “We have started a process in 2007 to compare the different interpretations of a racing situation. It came as no surprise that racing officials from different jurisdictions around the world, when they were presented with a video of the same race, gave different judgements as to the possible interference and penalties”. The IFHA chairman explains why such differences pose a problem for racing in the modern era: “We

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Louis Romanet are trying to develop co-mingling agreements on major international races but it is very complicated for punters to bet on races from different countries which are broadcast on the same television channel, but whose rules are not the same. It is incomprehensible to them that an identical

incident does not give the same result from country to country. Stewards in AngloSaxon countries tend to operate on the lenient side, whereas in France we are renowned for our severity. We must find a happy medium”. While the international betting market is a driving force behind this

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aim to create a homogenous set of regulations, Romanet continues, “Owners, trainers and jockeys deserve to work within a comprehensible system. A jockey should not have to pause and ask himself a furlong from the post in which country he is riding in order to count the appropriate number of strokes of the whip”. For Romanet, the comparison with other sports is also valid, although the role of the IFHA is not the same as other sporting federations. “International rugby and football competitions take place under the jurisdiction of their International Federations, and one set of rules. The IFHA itself does not hold its own international event, but our vocation is to create an international ruling agreement for the organisers of such races to follow. I am convinced that to develop international betting and racing, this universal agreement should include anti-doping rulings, interference and use of the whip regulations, as well as reciprocity in sanctions on licensed persons from country to country”.

BREEDERS’ CUP SAYS NO TO STEROIDS Medication is one subject that all European countries agree upon. As Christian von der Recke points out, “We all know that wherever we race within Europe there is zero tolerance. Those who go to America, for example to races like the Breeders’ Cup, know the rules over there”. However, where medication is concerned, harmonisation is not so much about being familiar with the regulations as creating a level playing field to compete on. The Breeders’ Cup has taken a major step forward in this direction by announcing that anabolic steroids will be

The Breeders’ Cup has now banned anabolic steroids from competition banned from the competition, with trainers of a horse testing positive suspended from the competition for one year, and repeat offenders facing up to a lifetime ban. Pam Blatz-Murff, Breeders’ Cup senior vicepresident of operations, says, “We’re hoping the Europeans will be pleased with the move. The California Horse Racing Board has been working towards a steroid-free Breeders’ Cup since last year and at our last board meeting we added stricter penalties for a positive test. Although the Breeders’ Cup is not a regulatory body, we do control purse money on Championship Day and so can instigate regulations. There are 38 different racing jurisdictions within America and in 2009 we are going to require our year-round stakes programme to be steroid-free. If the organising tracks are within a jurisdiction which allows steroids, we will ask them to come up with a rule of their own in order to receive their Breeders’ Cup allocation”. Pam Blatz-Murff

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recognises that uniformity is important for such a major international competition and she has already received positive feedback from across the pond. “I was recently in Newmarket for the July Meeting and the European trainers I met were enthusiastic about our efforts”. The development was also welcomed by Criquette Head-Maarek, who commented, “We used to have a disadvantage when racing at the Breeders’ Cup and now we will be able to race on equal terms. However I would like to see a 100% ban on medication in racing”. Louis Romanet agrees, “This is good news but it does not go far enough. It seems evident to me that when horses are racing at the highest level to be chosen for breeding, they should be clean from any medication”.

A HARMONIOUS WORLD OF RACING? There is a will among racing’s hierarchy to address the changes which would make the game a more coherent, global sport and it seems clear to all that this would be beneficial to trainers, owners and punters alike. The stance of the IFHA is a very positive one, even though Louis Romanet recognises that it will take time to find the middle road among so many independent racing authorities. The same is true for the question of racing equipment, and maybe a first step in the right direction on this front would be to provide an accessible and up-todate online rule book for each racing nation. Although the time when all the actors of the racing world can compete in harmony and full understanding of the idiosyncrasies of their neighbouring stewards and regulatory bodies is not yet here, the future of racing is certain to involve a more united and international approach to all these issues. I

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IS CONFORMATION RELEVANT? By James Tate BVMS MRCVS

The 2008 yearling sales have begun! Thousands of blue-blooded Thoroughbreds will have their conformation analyzed by trainers, owners and those conformation experts – bloodstock agents. Each catalogue is promoted with photographs of the current superstars sold at last year’s sale. However, does examining a horse’s conformation really give you a better idea as to whether you are looking at next year’s superstar?

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CONFORMATION

A photograph of the mighty Secretariat – deemed by many to have ‘per fect’ conformation.

F YOU visit the saddling enclosure at Royal Ascot, you will notice that some of the runners are offset at the knee, toe in or toe out, have long pasterns or perhaps even sickle hocks and curbs. Then you could visit the saddling enclosure before a selling handicap and you would see just how many of these poor performers have good conformation. The racing media only concentrates on the good horses whose conformation often becomes exaggerated by winning lots of races. Dual Guineas winning super-filly Attraction was famous for her poor conformation, but there are millions of other horses just as poorly conformed to which our attention is never drawn. In the same way, there are many poor performers with technically perfect conformation but we are led to believe that Secretariat’s conformation is superior because he won the American Triple Crown. There are many examples of Group Onewinning performers with less than perfect conformation in all disciplines of horseracing. Attraction’s offset knees which carried her to victory in five Group One races may be the most famous example, but there are others. On the other side of the pond, Real Quiet, who narrowly missed out on the Triple Crown by a nose in the

“There are many examples of Group One-winning performers with less than perfect conformation in all disciplines of horseracing” Belmont, passed through the sale ring as a yearling for a mere $17,000 and the current superstar Curlin also made little money due to his imperfect forelimbs. National Hunt racing is equally littered with examples of unlikely heroes. Cheltenham Gold Cup winner Looks Like Trouble could not have been better named as whilst he was a fine specimen of a racehorse, his front legs did look like trouble when walking towards you! Nonetheless, that did not stop him from winning jumping’s most prestigious prize. Dual Guineas winning filly Attraction was labelled as everything from a superstar to a freak. However, this did not stop her from fulfilling her Champion two-year-old filly potential and going on to win five Group One races. Ironically, she was eventually retired due to a hindlimb lameness and her

infamous knees stood training throughout her career. One thing is certain – a perfectly conformed horse in all areas except one bent foreleg will cost considerably less than the same horse with perfect conformation. Is it really correct to pay so much more to have little or no conformational faults, or should we be concentrating on certain faults and not others, or perhaps pedigree, size and stamp are more important? One only has to stand at the Tattersalls sale ring for a minute to hear the phrase “I couldn’t buy a horse with hocks like that”. At this point, I would like to question the evidence supporting an opinion like this. When asked what is most important when selecting future champions leading bloodstock agent Charlie GordonWatson answers, “athleticism and the

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Attraction’s offset knees didn’t stop her from winning five Group One races

“Dual Guineas winning filly Attraction was labelled as everything from a superstar to a freak” conformation to stay sound. I have to balance the budget with the horse’s pedigree and its conformation, so that the client gets the best value deal.” This article will attempt to illustrate some aspects of conformation before examining some of the available evidence concerning its scientific relevance to performance. Conformation is defined as the form or outline of an animal but it may be expanded to include its movement. The conformation of the thoroughbred racehorse today is a result of a combination of natural selection and the demands we have put on it. The assessment of a horse’s conformation is a personal process but many begin with the body, move onto the limbs and then assess

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the horse’s movement. The conformation of the body assesses the horse’s balance and centre of gravity but in my opinion is an underestimated area of the assessment. Conformation textbooks detail limb ‘faults’ for pages after pages, but hardly mention assessing the future athlete’s body as a whole. When examining a yearling as a potential superstar surely it is vital to assess the whole horse – its height, length, width, girth and muscle mass, not to mention its neck, head, outlook and temperament. When examining the biomechanics of the galloping thoroughbred, one can see that its propulsion comes from its backend, hence the commonly held belief that sprinters are bigger in this area than stayers. It also makes

sense that any horse should have a large body allowing plenty of room for the heart and lungs. Good stayers do not always have large girths but they are usually long, whereas sprinters are often shorter but stronger with a large girth and a big, muscular back end. As a result, professional horsemen tend to use comments such as short-coupled, weak behind, weak necked, narrow and tubular. I would also suggest that this is an area in which so-called amateur owners can provide valuable insight when looking at yearlings, as some ‘experts’ seem to spend too much time assessing minor details and forget to look at the horse!

HE assessment of limb conformation is quite complex but it is not a matter of opinion – a curb is a curb and back at the knee is back at the knee – conformation can change a little as the horse matures, but usually it is the onlooker’s assessment that varies, not the horse. The horse is assessed from a number

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Tattersalls Ireland

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“Mark Johnston believes back at the knee horses are faster than the over the knees horses and does not buy horses that are significantly over the knee” A horse with a long back of angles both at rest and in motion. Both hindlimb and forelimb conformation is important but their functions should not be forgotten – the hindlimb is providing most of the athlete’s propulsion whereas perhaps the most important function of the forelimb is simply not to break under the considerable pressure of training and racing. Much is said about the side-on conformation of the knee in relation to the rest of the forelimb and everyone seems to have a different opinion. National Hunt trainers are desperate to avoid buying back at the knee horses considering them to be more likely to suffer a tendon injury, while some flat trainers have exactly the opposite opinion. Mark Johnston, for example, believes that back at the knee horses are faster than over at the knee horses and he actually goes out of his way not to buy horses who are significantly over at the knee. From a veterinary perspective, horses who are over at the knee have extra strain placed on their sesamoid bones and the suspensory ligament, whereas horses who are back at the knee have extra strain placed on their knee ligaments, as well as the front of their knee bones, thus knee chip fractures should theoretically be more common in such horses. However, statistical evidence for such injuries is severely lacking and as an anecdote, the over at the knee colt in the photograph has fairly major knee problems, whereas the back at the knee filly is a winner who has barely taken a lame step throughout two years of training! Many buyers will also not buy a horse with long sloping pasterns, however, is this sensible? A long sloping pastern theoretically predisposes a horse to injury of the flexor tendons, sesamoid bones and the suspensory ligaments. However, upright

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A horse that is shor t-coupled pasterns, which are not considered to be anything like such a serious fault, can cause fetlock joint injuries, ringbone of the pastern joint and navicular disease. The pastern angle is also irreversibly linked with the horse’s foot. This is a part of the horse that is often underestimated by nonprofessionals but trainers cannot help but notice poor feet as they seem to spend their entire lives trying to keep them right. Club feet are hated by trainers but also severely disliked are boxy feet, flat feet, contracted heels and unbalanced feet just waiting to form quarter cracks when training commences. When looking at a yearling’s forelimb

from the front there are several terms that are widely used – base-wide/base narrow, toed-out/toed-in and offset/rotated from the knee and/or fetlock, not to mention whether the horse is considered to have enough forelimb strength or ‘bone’. In order to be accurate, the yearling must be standing squarely and in most circumstances the horse’s gait will mirror its forelimb conformation. None of the conformations listed above are considered desirable, however, all are seen in the paddock for most Group One races, which is hardly surprising when it is remembered that although the forelimb has great relevance to the future superstar’s

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A horse with an upright paster n and a boxy foot

A filly that is quite obviously ‘back at the knee’

A horse with a long sloping paster n and a long toe

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soundness, it has very little relevance to its future ability. The hindlimb of the racehorse is where the majority of its propulsion comes from and therefore, despite the fact that there is slightly less lameness here than in the forelimb, their conformation is every bit, if not more, important. Whilst some of the forelimb conformational points carry relevance to the hindlimb, for example, pastern angle and foot-path, some new points have to be considered. When assessing the horse from side-on, the hindlimb/hock position is generally considered to be either ‘sickle-hocked’, ideal or ‘camped behind’. Sickle-hocked horses are predisposed to curbs (injury of the

plantar ligament) and considered to have weak hind legs. However, it is also considered a ‘fault’ to have the limb too far behind the body as it is likely to be associated with upright pasterns. Also, there are horsemen who believe that a horse should not have an excessively straight hindlimb as this can lead to hock arthritis and a ‘locked stifle’. When assessing the horse from behind, the onlooker is assessing pelvic and muscle symmetry as well as hindlimb conformation. ‘Cow-hocked’ horses are criticized because there is excessive strain on the inside of the hock joint, which may cause hock arthritis. However, this comment should be taken lightly when assessing yearlings as to some

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Base-narrow, toe-in conformation. This colt stayed remarkably sound during his racing career

A colt that is severely ‘over at the knee’ extent this is a normal conformation in weak, growing, young thoroughbreds. ‘Bow-legged’ yearlings are also criticized as it is believed that excessive strain is placed on the outside aspect of the limb. These bow-legged horses which are base-narrow behind are often prone to knocking themselves at exercise. Having considered some of the conformational faults of the thoroughbred and cited some of the reasons why these may cause veterinary injuries, it would now make sense to advise potential purchasers to avoid horses with any significant conformational faults. However, firstly the statistical evidence must be considered. In 2002, one of the most renowned equine

orthopaedic surgeons in the world, Dr Wayne McIlwraith, presented the findings of his research into thoroughbred conformation leading him to famously question corrective surgery performed on foals. His research concluded that “a perfectly correct leg is not ideal for soundness” and that some degree of carpal valgus can be a good thing. The study came up with several mildly unexpected conclusions. A longer toe increases the odds of knee problems, a longer shoulder decreases the odds of a fracture and offset knees lead to fetlock problems, not knee problems. The study also found that a longer pastern predisposes to forelimb fractures. Thoroughbred foals achieve 95%

Base-wide, toe-in conformation – this filly is also offset as the cannon bones are set too far to the outside in relation to the forear ms. She suffered quite severe knee problems during her racing career

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PHYSICAL

Toe-out conformation. This horse’s conformation can be described as carpal valgus or rotated from the knee with her left fore more severely affected than her right fore. She suffered many training setbacks during her racing career

This photograph shows a splint on the inside of a left forelimb. Many think that such ‘splints’ are for med due to poor forelimb confor mation and horses that are offset commonly develop inside splints. ‘Splints’ are excessive ossifications of the rudimentary second and fourth metacarpal bones. Whilst splints do not usually bother horses for long, their presence is held against the horse as a mark er of poor weight bearing

A photograph of a curb on a horse with sickle-hocks. Whilst the curb will settle and is unlikely to ever cause lameness again, the fact that the horse has developed one may be an indication of poor weight bearing through its limb, as with splints

of their full height by 18 months of age and manipulating the knee for cosmetic reasons is not helpful and can actually contribute to unsoundness. However, McIlwriath is not the only person to have carried out valuable research into this area. The late English veterinary surgeon and trainer Peter Calver conducted a much more extensive survey of the conformation of thoroughbred yearlings seen at the sales. The study categorised and

looked for statistical differences in the performances of many different conformations, for example, back at the knee, offset and weak hocks. It concluded that pedigree was more important than any conformational fault and that it was difficult to determine if conformation actually affected performance at all, or if horses performed poorly due to other, inherited characteristics, such as heart and lung function or size.

In summary, assessing the conformation of a racehorse is complex, personal and of questionable relevance. The size and shape of a future athlete should be relevant, as should its limb conformation. However, neither is proven to be relevant in determining whether or not it can win a Group One race. This is the beauty of the sales – what one man loves, another hates, and no-one knows for sure who is right until at least a year or two down the line! I

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NUTRITION

ITAMINS are a key part of the diet for racehorses and although the clinical signs associated with an overt deficiency or excess of one vitamin or another are rare, we should not presume that the level of vitamins provided in the diet is optimised for performance. Horses are, generally speaking, quite tolerant of sub-clinical deficiency or excess with regards to vitamins, and the margin of acceptable intake to prevent health issues is therefore relatively wide in most cases. However, maintenance of health is a separate issue compared to optimal performance, which is the ultimate target for horses in training. Vitamins can be divided into those that are water soluble, which includes the Bgroup vitamins and vitamin C; and fat soluble, namely vitamins A, D, E and K. As the B-group vitamins are water soluble, excess intake above requirements will increase the quantity lost via the kidneys in urine. This is a useful mechanism as overzealous use of B vitamin containing supplements will usually only be uneconomical rather than of potential detriment to health. The B-group vitamins have a myriad of

Vitamins are a good supplement for stabled horses who donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get enough grass and sunshine

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The role vitamins play in the diet

By Catherine Dunnett

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VITAMINS

functions within the body, but are particularly important for energy generation, proper function of the nervous system, red blood cell formation, and maintenance of the digestive system and skin health. Normally in horses, B vitamins are synthesised by the population of bacteria that resides in the horse’s hindgut. These endogenous vitamins are then available for use by the horse. Clearly this provides an incentive to ensure that the bacterial balance in the hindgut is healthy and the environment hospitable. Keeping meal sizes small will help to achieve this as it reduces the amount of starch that escapes digestion in the small intestine. This is relevant as it serves to reduce the level of inhospitable acid in the hindgut as a result of starch fermentation. Live yeast supplements can also help to ameliorate some of the negative effects of high starch racing diets on the hindgut environment and microbial balance. There has been considerable interest in B vitamin supplementation in racehorses for a number of different reasons. Many of the B-group vitamins are intimately involved in the various energy generation pathways. Particularly they play an important role in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl Co-A, which is a key stage in aerobic metabolism. Reduced or incomplete conversion of pyruvate to acetyl Co-A contributes to a build up in lactic acid in muscles, which is a significant factor in the process of fatigue. B vitamins are therefore crucial to exercise performance and it is not surprising that supplementation with them is often a feature of in-training diets.

URRENTLY there is no evidence to suggest that supplementation above that required to meet daily requirements is beneficial. A previous study has reported that addition of a mixed B vitamin supplement to a fortified concentrate feed had no effect on the accumulation of lactate during intense exercise. However, whilst hyper supplementation may not be beneficial, some feeds may not provide an adequate B vitamin intake, especially where microbial synthesis is reduced due to a compromised hindgut. Putting exercise performance aside, there can be other justification for B vitamin supplementation. These reputedly stimulate the appetite, which can be helpful for fussy feeders under stress. In addition, many of the ‘calming’ supplements contain sometimes quite high concentrations of B vitamins as some are said to moderate excitable behaviour. There is little evidence in horses to support either of these two notions due to a lack of research undertaken in this area. Certainly suppression of appetite has been

B vitamins are believed to help calm high-str ung horses correlated with vitamin B12 deficiency in man and folic acid supplementation has been reported to improve appetite in children. As far as the effect of B vitamin supplementation on behaviour is concerned, there is again no substantiation for its use in horses, but there is clearly some involvement of certain B vitamins in mood and behaviour from studies carried out in other species. Vitamin C is an additional water soluble vitamin that forms part of the body’s antioxidant defences. It is particularly important for lung and joint function and forms part of the immune defences. Unlike the B vitamins, it is not generally found in proprietary feed, as the horses can synthesise vitamin C from glucose in the liver. It is therefore debatable whether

additional dietary vitamin C is required in normal horses with a relatively sedentary lifestyle. However, it is currently believed that the endogenous synthesis of vitamin C may not be sufficient to keep pace with an increased requirement where the production of damaging free radicals is markedly increased. This can occur with inflammation, particularly where respiratory or joint disease is present. Not all forms of vitamin C are well absorbed in horses and ironically the commonly known form (ascorbic acid) is actually very poorly absorbed. Other sources of vitamin C such as ascorbyl palmitate or calcium ascorbyl 2 monophosphate are more bioavailable. The beneficial effect of vitamin C supplementation, where respiratory disease

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NUTRITION

is present, is reasonably well established. Certainly exercise tolerance and endoscopic inflammation score was improved in horses with a previous history of recurrent airway obstruction (formerly COPD) following only 4 weeks of supplementation with vitamins E and C and selenium. The fat soluble vitamins comprise vitamins A, D, E and K. These are absorbed from the gut in association with the fat content of the diet and, unlike the water soluble vitamins, can be stored in the body, mainly the liver. This is an advantage in some respects, as it allows stores of vitamins A and D, for example, to be called upon when the levels in the diet are reduced. However, retention within tissues can also lead to potential health issues with oversupply of these vitamins. Supply of vitamin A, which is needed for vision and to support immunity, is generally good from typical racing diets. Horses will receive pre-formed vitamin A from their concentrate feed and Beta carotene, which is a precursor for pro-vitamin A, from any grass or other green material such as hay or alfalfa. The concentration of vitamin A typically found in racing concentrates ranges between 11,000-14,000 iu/kg. A racehorse in training being fed 6kg of concentrate feed per day would therefore receive between 66,000 – 84,000 iu/day just from the concentrate feed. This is a sufficient intake to adequately meet the daily requirement for horses in work. However, care needs to be exercised to avoid excess intake, especially where multiple vitamin A-containing supplements are used. The upper safe level of vitamin A in the diet of e.g. a 450kg horse is about 144,000 iu/day. Excessive intake has been associated with bone fragility and has also been implicated in developmental orthopaedic disease. There has been little research completed to quantify the optimum intake of vitamin A for performance. Only one previous study suggests that an intake of 50,000 iu of vitamin A/day (already supplied by most racing diets) would support connective tissue and reduce tendon injuries. Vitamin D, another fat soluble vitamin, is intimately involved in calcium balance and facilitates the absorption of calcium from the gut and its re-absorption from the kidneys and bone. Vitamin D status is likely to be particularly important where bone

Above: Diagram showing performance relating to dietary content remodelling occurs and especially during the typical period of early training where decreases in bone density have been observed. Vitamin D is sometimes referred to as the ‘sunshine’ vitamin, as horses can produce it naturally in the skin when exposed to the sun. This could be an issue for many horses in training, as they spend most of their time indoors out of the sunshine. Again, racing feeds tend to be well fortified with vitamin D and an average intake will easily meet daily requirements.

ITAMIN E is probably best known for its antioxidant properties and its previously suggested involvement in ‘tying up’ and other related muscle conditions. Although an unequivocal link between inadequate vitamin E intake and tying up has not been established, it is generally accepted that these horses may have a higher requirement for vitamin E rather than a true deficiency. Previous research has suggested that the existing National Research Council recommended intake for vitamin E is insufficient to maintain plasma and muscle vitamin E levels during training. It has recently been suggested that a vitamin E intake nearer to 1500-2500 iu/day may be needed to maintain its status during regular exercise. An even higher intake of vitamin E (5000iu/day) has been reported to reduce the exercise associated rise in creatine kinase (CK) during prolonged endurancetype exercise.

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This recent work has led many UK feed companies to increase the level of vitamin E in their feed. Whilst it was common to see racing feeds containing 250iu vit E/kg, many companies have now increased that level to nearer 300 – 500 iu vitamin E/kg. However, as with most things nutritional, it is not just the level of vitamin E present that counts, but what the source is. The availability of vitamin E varies markedly between synthetic sources, largely found in prepared feeds, and natural sources. In addition, water soluble vitamin E is also now available using new technology to encapsulate the ingredient making it dispersible in water. The natural form of vitamin E, which can be incorporated in feeds, appears to be significantly more available than the synthetic form. Further, when this natural source of vitamin E is encapsulated to render it water soluble, this makes its availability increase still further. Vitamin K is the last fat soluble vitamin to mention. Its primary effects with relevance to racing are its involvement in blood clotting and also bone metabolism. Vitamin K can be provided in the diet, primarily from forage as the level in cereals is comparatively low, and is usually added to concentrate feeds as part of the overall vitamin and mineral premix. Like the B vitamins, vitamin K can be produced by intestinal bacteria, although their exact contribution in horses is unknown. Studies in horses to date have not quantified the dietary requirement for vitamin K. In general therefore, racing diets tend to be well fortified with vitamins. The need for additional vitamin supplementation above a well formulated concentrate feed fed at appropriate levels should not be overemphasised. Certainly, the addition of bioavailable forms of vitamin C and vitamin E in some instances may be worth further consideration. Further research on the effects of B vitamins on appetite and behaviour and the role of vitamin K in horses would be beneficial. I

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Pat Gallagher Softrack

Robert Waley-Cohen Softrack

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For a brochure and more information call Head Office +44 (0)1795 439735 David Humbert 07836 591 446 www.softracksurfaces.co.uk

ISSUE 23 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com 41

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PROFILE

Frances J. Karon meets

ichael Dickinson is welcoming and instantly likeable, suffused with energy as he bounces around Tapeta Farm on the Chesapeake Bay in North East, Maryland. The burning question is, why do people call him “The Mad Genius”, as coined by an American turf writer? Dickinson’s standard reply is that the nickname is “only half right”, without declaring which half. No relentless line of questioning will drag it out of him. “ Who do you think you are, Barbara Walters?” he deadpans. “Or the guy with on CNN with the braces. Larry King”. What does his wife, Joan Wakefield, think? “Don’t answer that. Keep quiet! Could be divorce proceedings here!” teases her husband. She says only, “I know which half is right!” Draw your own conclusion. If he’s mad, or if he’s a genius, or if he’s both – he embraces it. First, there is the interview. No, not this one. His interview of the writer who has arrived at his doorstep. It’s part of the process. He has made the appropriate phone calls, compiled a character reference and studied the transcript. He begins grilling immediately, disconcertingly scribbling away with the pen and paper he is never without. This is the quintessential Dickinson. The Mad Genius at work. At heart, Dickinson is fundamentally curious. One of his many extraordinary features is his belief that there’s potential to

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Michael

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MICHAEL DICKINSON

DICKINSON

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learn something new or something better from everyone. He might not yet know what exactly that something is, but it is there, and he will find it. “I never thought I’d be top trainer. I just wanted to be consistently in the top ten every year. They like saying I’m famous for the Cheltenham Gold Cup, but that was just one race”. He closed out his brief steeplechase training career in England with three consecutive championship titles each by money won and by number of wins. There is some confusion as to whether he holds five, or “only” four, Guinness World Records based on his exploits with the jumpers, primarily because he is not egodriven. “I’ve got some accomplishments and they’re about that thick”. Dickinson neatly

pinches the tips of his thumb and forefinger close together. “I’ve got another book with my mistakes and it’s that thick” – moving his hands exaggeratedly far apart – “and I wake up in the middle of the night thinking about them”. His meteoric domination of steeplechasing segued into becoming private trainer for Robert Sangster at Manton. Though he had switched to flat racing, Dickinson was facing insurmountable hurdles in his new job with a yard full of backward juveniles. “One of my work riders came to me and said, ‘Michael, you’re doing too much with these two-year-olds’. And another rider came to me and said, ‘You’re not doing enough with these horses. They’re not going to win like

The Dickinson trained champion Wayward Lad, three times King George VI winner and a member of the 1983 ‘F amous Five’

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that’. Who was right? Well they were both right”. That was in the same year Lester Piggott struck out as a trainer, and “the bookies were betting on who was going to train the most winners, Lester or me. At the beginning of the season, Sir Peter O’Sullevan – a great man – came, had a look around, saw the two-year-olds and saw all the new gallops which needed a bit more time and he went out and had a big bet on Lester. He said, ‘Michael, you’ve got no chance. I’ve seen the two-year-olds, and they’re all big, tall, Nijinsky-type gangly things’. So we knew in March we were in trouble because Sir Peter, apart from being an excellent racecaller, is a very shrewd betting man.”

IX MONTHS into the season, Sangster fired Dickinson. “We didn’t have enough winners. We had Golden Fleeces and Kings Lakes, which weren’t good stallions, so that was part of it. I’m not blaming Robert for that. Losing a job’s not the end of the world. Losing my reputation was”. As is often the case with such seemingly devastating setbacks, Dickinson reflects on it as “the best thing that happened. I still love visiting England but I couldn’t have been as happy. I like the freedom in America”. With help from Dr. David Lambert, Dickinson attended the Calder juvenile sale and was in business. He set up shop at Fair Hill in Maryland that year, in 1987, and stayed until Tapeta Farm was

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Don’t be the one left behind!

Six Gr.1 races on TURF and POLYTRACK, and total prizemoney of nearly $5 million make Keeneland the place to go this October. For further details, visit www.keeneland.com and click on Racing/Calendar Date

Stakes, Age, Sex, Closing Date

Distance

Oct 3

Darley Alcibiades Stakes (Gr.1) 2-y-o fillies (Closing September 24) First Lady Stakes (Gr.1) 3-y-o’s & up, fillies/mares (Closing September 24) Shadwell Turf Mile (Gr.1) 3-y-o’s & up (Closing September 24) Lane’s End Breeders’ Futurity Stakes (Gr.1) 2-y-o’s (Closing September 24) Woodford Stakes (Listed) 3-y-o’s & up (Closing September 24) Phoenix Stakes (Gr.3) 3-y-o’s & up (Closing September 24) Thoroughbred Club of America Stakes (Gr.3) 3-y-o’s & up, fillies/mares (Closing September 24) Juddmonte Spinster Stakes (Gr.1) 3-y-o’s & up, fillies/mares (Closing September 24) Woodford Reserve Bourbon Stakes (Gr.3) 2-y-o’s (Closing September 24) JPMorgan Chase Jessamine Stakes (Listed) 2-y-o fillies (Closing October 1)

81⁄2 furlongs

$500,000

Oct 10 Buffalo Trace Franklin County (Listed) 3-y-o’s & up, fillies/mares (Closing October 1)

51⁄2 furlongs (turf) $100,000a

8 furlongs (turf)

$400,000

Oct 11 Perryville (presented by Budweiser) (Gr.3) 3-y-o’s (Closing October 1)

7 furlongs 184 ft

$200,000

8 furlongs (turf)

$600,000

9 furlongs

$500,000

8 ⁄2 furlongs

$500,000

Oct 11 Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup (Gr.1) 3-y-o fillies (By Invitation only) Oct 12 Bryan Station Stakes (Gr.3) 3-y-o’s (Closing October 1)

8 furlongs (turf)

$150,000

51⁄2 furlongs (turf) $150,000

81⁄2 furlongs (turf) $150,000

6 furlongs

$250,000

Oct 17 Pin Oak Valley View Stakes (Gr.3) 3-y-o fillies (Closing October 8)

6 furlongs

$300,000

Oct 18 Lexus Raven Run Stakes (Gr.2) 3-y-o fillies (Closing October 8)

7 furlongs

9 furlongs

$500,000

Oct 18 Sycamore Stakes (Gr.3) 3-y-o’s & up (Closing October 8)

12 furlongs (turf) $150,000

81⁄2 furlongs (turf) $200,000

Oct 19 Rood and Riddle Dowager Stakes (Listed) 3-y-o’s & up, fillies/mares (Closing October 8)

12 furlongs (turf) $150,000

81⁄2 furlongs (turf) $150,000

Oct 25 Fayette Stakes (Gr. 3) 3-y-o’s & up (Closing October 15)

9 furlongs

Oct 3 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 4 Oct 5 Oct 5 Oct 9

Value

Date

Stakes, Age, Sex, Closing Date

Distance

Thoroughbred Racing and Sales Keeneland Association, Inc. 4201 Versailles Road, P. O. Box 1690, Lexington, KY 40588 -1690. 859 254-3412 • Fax 859 288-4348 • www.keeneland.com European Representative Tim Preston, 9 Black Bear Court, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 9AF, England. 01638 668026 • Fax 01638 668036

Value

$300,000

$150,000

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PROFILE

The team at Tapeta Farm now concentrate on the Tapeta Footings business completed in 1998 to his exact, and exacting, specifications, right down to the in-house synthetic footing. Tapeta Farm is a culmination of a dream germinated 25 years before its inception. Dickinson still calls his summers with Vincent O’Brien at Ballydoyle in the early 70s “the two happiest of my life”. He pulls out a notebook that is so old it had cost 10 pence, filled with meticulous notes dating back to his days with O’Brien, who may have been a quiet man but has through Dickinson’s observations an eloquent verbosity. “[O’Brien] ignited my passion for surfaces. Ballydoyle is a magnificent environment and Tapeta Farm is just copying what an Irishman did many years ago.” Charlie Whittingham, with whom Dickinson spent a 3-week vacation, told him, “You’ll end up going on the flat”. When Dickinson responded, “I don’t think I’ll make the transition”, the Bald Eagle rebutted, “I’m sure you will”, with confidence. “I was only with Charlie for a short time, so Vincent had more effect on me”. Yet there was a common thread in both these great trainers, whose words laid the foundation for the Tapeta surface. The most well-worn page in his Whittingham notebook is where he jotted down Whittingham’s oft-repeated phrase: “A bad turf track is better than a good dirt track”. Touring the farm on foot is like taking a

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“I’m old enough to realise perfection is never obtainable. It’s not worth killing yourself trying to get a ten out of ten, because it’s never attainable. So you just have to be happy with eights and nines out of ten.” nature walk in the woods. On the sevenfurlong synthetic course, the Tapeta mixture underfoot coaxes up to a steady incline which, in the summer heat, is tiring. You begin to understand how the miracle of Da Hoss came together here well before reaching the undulating turf course, which is another product of Dickinson’s “genius” half. It is comprised of three strips of different types of grass providing ideal training ground for normal, drought and flood conditions. Dickinson demonstrates the quality of the “mattress” that is his turf by lying down on it. “That goes along with the public perception that I’m just a bit mad, you know, lying on the grass”. There is an urban legend we must debunk. The popular horsemen’s sheet Indian Charlie [motto: “We Never Let The Truth

Get In The Way Of A Good Story”] has made a tale of Michael Dickinson wearing high heels well known to all backstretch denizens. Dickinson sets up the story. “Forty years ago I was riding in a big hurdle race, and I was dating a model who came to the race in a cocktail dress and a pair of heels. She walked around with me, and I said, ‘I’m going to come up the left-hand side’. And she says, ‘Oh no, I’d come down on the right. My high heels go in much more on the left than on the right.’ So by accident I learned that one way to test soft ground was high heels”. Decades later at Woodbine, inspecting the turf for Da Hoss ahead of the 1996 Breeders’ Cup Mile, Dickinson turned to Wakefield and said, “This is no good. You’re going to have to buy a pair of heels”. She dutifully

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approached a saleswoman at a nearby Shoe Barn. “I need a pair of the highest, thinnest stilettos that you can find. It doesn’t matter what colour they are, it doesn’t matter what size they are, as long as I can get them on my feet”. Within minutes, Wakefield had bought a pair of plastic red shoes to match the colour in her face at having to wear them, and three of them began to walk the course again with what Dickinson calls “science – the penetrometer; the old-fashioned stick; and the by-accident high heels. It was important. I mean, you can’t be casual about it!” None less casual than Wakefield, making three circuits around the track in stilettos. “She made a speech and complained and I said, ‘Marilyn Monroe had high heels and she never complained!’” Nevertheless, the shoes served their purpose. Dickinson drew a detailed map for Gary Stevens to follow and told him, “We know you’re a world-class jockey but it’s rained for ten days and three of us have walked the track three times, which is nine circuits, so please allow us to impart you knowledge. We’re giving you some fairly difficult instructions and if it doesn’t work I will take full responsibility”. The plan was executed brilliantly and Da Hoss won his first Breeders’ Cup. At the end of 2007, Dickinson retired

The seven-furlong Tapeta track climbs at a steady incline

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“I still love visiting England but I couldn’t have been as happy. I like the freedom in America.” from training and put Tapeta Farm up for sale. “It’s unique”, he says. “It’s easily the best private training center in America, and the only one on the East Coast between Washington, D.C. and New York, which is where all the racetracks are. It’s a great place to train. You just do what you want”. The team now focuses entirely on their Tapeta surface.

ICKINSON denies being a perfectionist. “I’m old enough to realise perfection is never obtainable. It’s not worth killing yourself trying to get a ten out of ten, because it’s never attainable. So you just have to be happy with eights and nines out of ten”. Then why is he still fine-tuning his Tapeta surface? “I want to be better. I’m not a perfectionist because I know I can’t get there but I do the best I can. “There’s a big difference between training and building tracks. If a trainer is really

good, and if he’s really lucky – say he has ten horses – he’ll probably do quite well with five of them, and the other five won’t do well. You’re all the time going around apologising for them. Even when you do everything right it can blow up in your face. We all make mistakes, and very often afterwards it’s not the trainer’s fault. It just didn’t work out. “But it’s not always black and white. You can’t definitely say, ‘It’s not my fault’. It’s very easy to blame everybody else but deep down you’ve always got to take some responsibility. So I used to beat myself up and think, ‘Why did I do that?’” The selfproclaimed non-perfectionist asserts that a perfect win percentage is now possible. “If I do ten tracks, I can do ten good tracks, and I can go ten-for-ten. If it’s not a good track I’ve just got to look in the mirror. It was my fault and I go and fix it. If it does fail it’s my fault, where you could train a horse perfectly and it fails”. Tapeta is featured at Golden Gate Fields,

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MICHAEL DICKINSON

Presque Isle Downs, training centres such as Fair Hill, and in Dubai, England, Korea, Saudi Arabia and Singapore. Dickinson asks, “Why is the manager of an American racetrack going to spend a lot of money on a new track? Firstly, it’s safest for jockeys. Secondly it has reduced injuries to the horses, which will help fill the barn area. The horses can run more often, leading to bigger fields and a bigger mutuel handle with no sloppy tracks. Owners trying to protect their investment want to go where the horse can last longest and where, when it’s finished racing, he’s got a saleable horse. And then there’s litigation. Synthetics are proven to be safer, and you’ve got to be seen doing everything you can. The last thing is peace of mind. Priceless”. Dickinson often travels to check on his tracks. “My feet can tell me. I like to feel it and I like to have a little dig with my hands. I like to run on them because I can tell how they perform when I run on them. I try and go barefoot whenever I can, but I don’t do it in the winter, and I can’t do it in the summer because it gets too hot”. A barefoot man running around racetrack doesn’t always go over well with an unsuspecting security detail, which inevitably gives chase. Once, he told the guards, “If you can’t catch a 58-year-old man I don’t feel sorry for you!”

Training at Tapeta Farm in Maryland. The training facility was the culmination of a dream for Dickinson, and is now for sale With roots in two major racing countries and the ever-expanding reach of Tapeta, where does he see our sport headed? He believes, not surprisingly, that synthetics will become more prevalent as they improve, and that the ProCush whip mandatory in England and U.S. steeplechases will gain popularity in North America. The Europeans exercise strict rules on overuse of the whip, and Dickinson says, “That’s the way it needs to be. No one’s ever been called up for not hitting the horse enough”. From a health-of-the-industry angle, he sees a better product in England, where “the punter has tremendous choice. Some would argue that the bookmakers take too much out of racing and don’t give enough back. However, they do a marvelous job of marketing our sport. They take it to the public, they take it to the betting offices and they started [simulcast network] SIS. “I remember when we were at school, we would start betting on the Derby and the Grand National six months before. That’s always fun to try and have a pound on a horse at 500-1 six months before the race. Contrast America with the Kentucky Derby. Of 700 horses entered in February, we can only bet on 17 of them. It’s pathetic. We did better with the quill and ink 40 years ago than the so-called computers are doing now. “In America, we don’t have a good enough racing product to make it attractive for enough bettors, and that’s a big stumbling block. We are handicapped, and the racetracks have to conduct their betting with 50-year-old laws which are way outdated. “I enjoy racing anywhere around the world”, he goes on. “Arc Day in France is good. I don’t think there’s anything more exciting than Dubai World Cup Day. That’s terrific. After the fourth race they have a tremendous show there – fireworks, acrobats. And they have 19 nations competing, so that’s exciting. I’d like to see the Breeders’ Cup do more to entice more people from around the world”. With a number of high-profile racehorses

on a legal steroid regiment, Big Brown has become the unwitting poster child for Winstrol. While the arguments persist on the drug’s possible healthful benefits, Dickinson’s stance is that it needs to go if for no other reason than “it’s a bad perception. The public don’t like it. We’ve used anabolic steroids for the last 20 years but it’s going to be abolished in 2009 anyhow”. His opinion on Lasix is that “it’s a kind drug, because when a horse bleeds it hurts him. They think they’re drowning. In a perfect world of course they wouldn’t need it, but the fact is that 75% of horses do bleed, so I’m not totally anti-Lasix”.

OWARDS the end of our conversation, he says, “I’m just a farm boy from Maryland doing the best he can”. Surely he’s joking. Surely the first thing people ask when they meet him is about the Famous Five, the 12-winners-in-a-day, or Da Hoss? Surely that’s what we’re thinking? “I prefer not to know. They’re very nice but I’m sure they realise I’ve messed up a few times, and I hope they’ll forgive me for it”. His biggest mistake? “I don’t know how to answer that. I’ll have to think about that one. I just don’t know which is my biggest mistake”. He laughs. “Anyhow, you can’t help that. We all make mistakes. The man who never made a mistake never made anything, and I’ve always been a pioneer, an adventurer”. Ah! We’re seeing through this farm boy façade now. “I’ve always tried to think outside the box, and sometimes when you do things differently you do it the wrong way. But I accept that”. In the midst of a heat wave, the temperature relents and our interview comes to a close. An evening walk across Tapeta, Latin for “carpet”, is pleasant, the Dickinsonian energy that runs throughout the farm feeling like a coiled spring about to be set loose, as a storm transforms the electricity from figurative to literal. The sky is ablaze, not unlike the mind of the “Mad Genius”. I Read the full version of this article exclusively online at www.trainermagazine.com/europe

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The equine larynx – on a knife edge! By James Tate BVMS MRCVS

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en have been interfering with the equine larynx for centuries, but so far with only limited success. When a horse is heard to be making a noise for the first time, it is of serious concern. Sometimes the concern is only short lived as the horse may be unfit, have a mild respiratory infection or perhaps a sore throat. However, on other occasions the equine athlete in question is on the verge of being diagnosed with a problem that will limit its performance for the rest of its life. The equine athlete is anatomically designed on a knife edge in so many ways. Firstly, rather than having five digits like a human, the horse is precariously balanced on the equivalent of our middle finger. Add to this the obscure meandering anatomy of the horse’s gut leading to regular occurrences of painful and life-threatening colic episodes, and it is easy to get a sense of just how the thoroughbred has been built for athletic ability rather than soundness – the horse’s respiratory system is no exception. The horse has a massive, powerful cardio-respiratory system but unfortunately air is inhaled and exhaled through a small unreliable larynx and a rather narrow complex nasal system, especially considering that the horse is an obligate nasal breather and thus does not receive any air through its mouth. It is for this reason that any abnormality in the upper respiratory tract of the horse causes a reduction in the amount of oxygen it receives. Clearly, the result of this is an adverse effect on performance. When faced with a horse that makes a respiratory noise we have a few diagnostic tools at our disposal. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, we must analyse the noise that the horse is making at exercise. Is the noise inspiratory (when the horse is breathing in) or expiratory (when the horse is breathing out), or are there both excess inspiratory and expiratory breathing sounds? Also, the noise must be accurately described as certain noises are characteristic of certain abnormalities. For example, an inspiratory ‘whistle’ or ‘roar’ made all the way up the canter often indicates laryngeal hemiplegia (paralysis of the left side of the larynx), whereas an expiratory ‘gurgling’ or ‘choking’ sound whilst the horse is at peak exercise or pulling up at the top of the canter usually indicates dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Young, unfit horses coming into training for the first time often sound ‘thick’ in their wind and can also make an expiratory gurgle when pulling up at the top of the gallop, especially if they have a sore throat (pharyngitis). This condition is essentially inflammation of the pharynx characterised by enlarged white spots (lymphoid follicular

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Above: An endoscopic photograph of a young horse with phar yngitis. Note the inflamed white lymphoid follicles Right: A horse undergoing endoscopic examination hyperplasia). It is a condition that is easily diagnosed by endoscopic examination and will affect almost all horses at some stage and is present in nearly one hundred percent of horses in training under two years of age. The exact cause is unknown but it is probably initiated by challenge to the young horse’s immune system. It is not a serious condition and it usually selfresolves with time. However, when it is causing problems, various treatments may be attempted including anti-inflammatories, antibiotics and immuno-stimulants.

NDOSCOPY is a crucial diagnostic aid; however, it can have its limitations when carried out in a horse at rest. If the horse has a respiratory infection, pharyngitis or an obviously paralysed larynx then endoscopy is an excellent diagnostic aid, but in other cases scoping a horse at rest can provide little in the way of information as to why the horse is making such a noise. For this reason, equine veterinary medicine has looked to more advanced technology for assistance. The idea of ‘scoping’ horses on a treadmill whilst galloping came first. Whilst this certainly has obvious merits it does come with some downsides such as the question of whether a treadmill truly represents an equivocal test to a gallop or race and the surface on which the horse has to gallop. In fact, many of the treadmills around the country are currently not in use as too many injuries have occurred. There is now a new idea of fixing a scope in the horse’s nostril, which stays in place whilst the horse canters or gallops. It transmits a signal that can be viewed on a monitor and so we could see exactly what the horse’s larynx was doing as it makes the noise. As yet only a prototype of this ‘over-ground’ endoscope exists but could this be the future of accurate diagnosis of equine wind problems? By far the most common condition that

On the left is an endoscopic photograph of a nor mal horse’s larynx at rest. Note the symmetrical ar ytenoids and vocal folds leading into the horse’s windpipe and the tongue-like epiglottis sitting in front of the larynx. On the right is an endoscopic photograph of a horse at rest showing obvious laryngeal hemiplegia. Note the left side of the horse’s larynx (right as we view it) is hanging into midline and thus it will obstr uct airflow when the horse is at e xercise ISSUE 23 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com 51

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causes an abnormal inspiratory sound, and possibly the most common cause of any abnormal respiratory sound in the thoroughbred racehorse, is idiopathic left laryngeal hemiplegia (paralysis of the left side of the larynx). This condition is caused by degeneration of the nerve that supplies the left side of the larynx so that that it ‘hangs’ into midline causing an inspiratory ‘whistling’ or ‘roaring’ sound during cantering or galloping and thus obstructing airflow to the lungs. The cause of this nervous degeneration is not known but this again leads me onto yet another poor anatomical design point of the horse. The right laryngeal nerve has a simple route, branching off from the vagus nerve (which comes from the brain) travelling directly to the larynx. However, God decided that the left laryngeal nerve shouldn’t have it so easy and instead it must travel all the way to the heart, where it wraps around a large pulsing artery, before coming all the way back to the larynx. The left laryngeal nerve is also the longest nerve in the body and so it stands to reason that it is commonly damaged and perhaps unsurprisingly, there is also data to suggest that the bigger the horse, the greater its chance of developing laryngeal hemiplegia.

On the left is an endoscopic photograph of a nor mal horse’s larynx at rest. Note the tongue-like epiglottis sitting in front of the lar ynx. On the right is an endoscopic photograph of a horse showing dorsal displacement of the soft palate. The soft palate is rising in front of the larynx thus partially obstructing the horse’s airway and the tongue-like epiglottis is completely obscured

HIS disorder is not desirable for a number of reasons, not least the fact that it is a progressive disease and hence a small problem in a two-year-old can rapidly become a huge problem in a three-year-old. Nevertheless, surgical treatment is commonly attempted and there are three main operations. A ‘Hobday’ operation refers to the removal of a large portion of the left side of the larynx and thus theoretically reduces the amount of respiratory obstruction. However, many veterinary surgeons argue that although this may alleviate the noise (as the left vocal cord has been removed) it struggles to reduce the obstruction significantly and hence they prefer the ‘tie-back’ operation. Here, the larynx is permanently tied open and so the obstruction should be alleviated. However, things are never so simple in wind surgery and occasionally the larynx can end up in a mess if things do not go well, for example, the stitch breaks down. Hence, the last resort is to insert a permanent metal

A horse fitted with a Cor nell Collar tube into the horse’s throat through which it can breathe, by bypassing the larynx altogether. This can also be very messy and it is not easy to keep the tube clean, however, Party Politics did win a Grand National with a tube in his windpipe! Perhaps the most common cause of an expiratory ‘gurgling’ sound is dorsal displacement of the soft palate. During normal breathing, the soft palate sits in front

“A ‘Hobday’ operation refers to the removal of a large portion of the left side of the layrnx and theoretically reduces the amount of respiratory obstruction” 52 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

of the larynx just below the epiglottis allowing maximal airflow through the larynx. During eating on the other hand, the soft palate rises above the larynx, directing food into the food pipe rather than the windpipe. What happens in this condition is that the soft palate rises up during exercise thus blocking airflow and often causing an expiratory gurgling or choking sound. Although the clinical signs of this problem are quite characteristic, confirmation of the diagnosis can be difficult as the larynx often looks normal at rest and thus the use of a treadmill or overground endoscope may be necessary for an absolute diagnosis. There are many possible treatments for soft palate displacement, probably because none of them are one hundred percent effective. Starting with the simple solutions, if there is respiratory infection, it should be treated. Next, if the horse is unfit, it should be trained further before considering anything more radical. Then various items of tack can be tried – these include a crossnoseband, a tongue-tie, a spoon-bit, a ringbit or an Australian noseband. If none of these treatments works then surgery is often attempted. There are a number of possible operations but two are more commonly carried out than the rest – soft palate cautery and the ‘tie-forward’ operation. This is because most soft palate operations are approximately 60% effective; therefore the easiest operation with the shortest layoff is usually tried first. The soft palate can be cauterised with a hot iron to make the palate firmer so that it does not displace during breathing. This may sound a little unsophisticated and slightly barbaric but it is very easy to do, it hardly interrupts the horse’s training and it can make a large difference in some horses, although it often

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“The last resort is to insert a metal tube into the horses’s throat. This can be very messy but Party Politics did win a Grand National with a tube in his windpipe!” Party Politics winning the 1992 Grand National with a tube in his windpipe

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has to be repeated. The second most commonly carried out operation, the ‘tieforward’, tackles the problem from a different angle. Here, the larynx is manually tied forward with steel stitches, which reduces the amount of soft palate that is available to rise up and block the airway. Some horses have performed much better after such an operation and examples include Royal Auclair, who had his best season following the surgery culminating in finishing fourth in the Cheltenham Gold Cup and second in the Aintree Grand National. There is a piece of tack that acts in a similar way to the tie-forward operation called the ‘Cornell Collar’ or throat support device. Researchers at Cornell University in the state of New York believe that a deficit in one particular muscle contributes to soft palate displacement and the device intends to mimic the effect of this muscle. However, although it is in use in some American states, Canada, Australia and Hong Kong, it is banned by most racing authorities including most of Europe. There may be many reasons for this but perhaps the main one is the possibility of cheating as unlike an operation the tack is not permanent and so it could be fitted correctly one day and deliberately

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incorrectly another day. Another common upper respiratory condition is epiglottic entrapment or aryepiglottic fold entrapment as it is sometimes known. The epiglottis is the tongue-like structure that should sit in front of the larynx. However, the epiglottis can become enveloped by a mucosal fold and so it becomes trapped in front of the larynx causing a partial obstruction. This usually results in a gurgling or choking sound that may be inspiratory or expiratory. The cause is not completely understood but diagnosis can be made relatively easily at rest if the horse has an ulcerated epiglottis representing the regularity with which the horse entraps its epiglottis, or alternatively a treadmill or over-ground scope could be used to visualise the horse entrapping at exercise. Treatment again involves checking for infection and using different tack, however, surgery can often be successful, at least in the short term, by cutting the mucosal fold and thereby preventing the epiglottis from becoming entrapped. No discussion of equine wind problems would be complete without at least touching on respiratory infections. Respiratory infections can predispose

horses to many of the conditions mentioned above but they can also target the larynx itself. Such laryngeal infections must be treated quickly and aggressively as any scarring or permanent damage to these important structures can leave the horse with a significant problem for the rest of its life. The cause of laryngeal infections is not fully understood. Some have suggested that kick-back may cause damage to the horse’s larynx, which then becomes infected. However, if this were true then we should expect an increased incidence of laryngeal infections associated with dirt racing due to the large amount of kick-back, an idea that has no statistical evidence to support it. In summary, the horse’s larynx is a complex topic and I have only succeeded in scraping the surface of a very large subject. There are essentially two major obstacles that so often cause us to fail in its treatment. Firstly, we are not always certain about a horse’s specific problem as we cannot scope it in the final furlong of a race. Secondly, even when we know what the problem is, the area is so delicate and there is so little margin for error that surgery fails to improve equine wind issues with alarming regularity. I

An endoscopic photograph of a horse with epiglottic entrapment. The epiglottis has become enveloped by a fold of subepiglottic mucosa. If the horse does this repeatedly then an ulcer is often visible on the tip of the epiglottis

These images show just what hor rendous consequences laryngeal infections can have. The horse on the lef t was able to continue racing making just a slight noise caused by the scar ring following a laryngeal infection. The horse in the middle received surger y on his larynx to enable him to continue racing. The horse on the right recovered from this terrible infection but was retired from racing

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Tendon Treatments

ENDON damage is one of the most common and perplexing soft tissue injuries in racing jurisdictions throughout the world. Roughly eight-to-30 percent of racehorses in the United States, 11 percent in Japan, five-to50 percent in the United Kingdom (including jump horses) and at least five percent in Australia sustain tendon injuries during their careers. Even with the recent explosion of medical technology, only 20-to-30 percent ever regain their prior form and usually only after six-to-12 months of rehabilitation. Nearly 80 percent re-injure the same tendon in short order. “Tendon injuries are incredibly

Left: Bowed tendon Below: Scanning a tendon

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By Kimberly French

frustrating because despite high levels of patience and the best treatment available, they do not always heal and can recur”, said James Tate, BVMS, MRCVS of Mark Johnston Racing in Middleham, England, and a regular contributor to Trainer on veterinary topics. Tendons attach muscle to bone and are composed mainly of sturdy, elastic collagen fibres packed tightly together. Normally, they can stretch up to three-to-five times their original length, but if the tendons elongate beyond eight-to-12 percent, the fibres tear or become strained instead of snapping back into place. The majority of equine tendon injuries are sustained in the front superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), which runs along the back of the cannon bone from the knee or hock to the coffin bone. The SDFT covers a very small area behind the mid-cannon bone, leaving that area susceptible to injury, but a rupture or strain can appear anywhere along the body of a tendon. If the lesion is less than 15 percent of the tendon it is considered mild. Fifteen-to-25 percent is moderate and anything over 25 percent is severe. A horse could have a slight bow or filling in an ankle and with a bit of rest never have any problems, but anything over a 30 per cent tear has a bleak prognosis. Tendon injuries are diagnosed by assessing a horse’s clinical signs and history in conjunction with an ultrasound scan. Unfortunately, tendon scans can often yield normal results when microscopic tears are already present. Scans might have to be conducted periodically in order to determine what truly is happening within the tendon. “Bowed tendons are commonly a maladaptive process that involves the entire tendon, much of the early or micro-injury peripheral to the lesion cannot be seen ultrasonographically”, said Wesley Sutter, DVM, DACVS, of Ocala Equine Hospital in Ocala, Florida. Any horse can suffer from a tendon injury but some are in greater jeopardy than others. Risk factors include age, level of

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Swimming a horse is a good for m of rehab for a tendon injur y fitness, poor conformation, gender, and race distance. A study published by the New Zealand Veterinary in 2005 showed males were more likely than females to sustain tendon injuries and older horses (ages 4 and 5) injured their tendons more frequently than two-year-olds. The study did not conclude the length of races played a role. A study published by the Hong Kong Jockey Club in 2004, however, did find tendon injuries increased as the races became longer. “Tendon injuries can be caused by a single overload or trauma”, Tate said. “But they are much more commonly fatiguerelated and usually seen in horses running over longer distances, for example, a mile and a half and upwards flat races or any National Hunt race. Also, there is a school of thought that high temperatures within the tendon can play a part in the injury and thus bandaging horses for racing could actually make a horse more likely to suffer a tendon injury”. Evidence that early training increases a horse’s chance of injuring a tendon is conflicting. A study published by the University of Sydney in 2007 concluded that young thoroughbreds sustain

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“The majority of equine tendon injuries are sustained in the front superficial digital flexor tendon, which runs along the back of the cannon bone from the knee or hock to the coffin bone” musculoskeletal injuries that affect their careers from training too quickly, too soon. On the other hand, a study recently published by the Global Equine Research Alliance concluded that conditioning exercises at a young age do not adversely impact a young horse’s future health. Ruptured tendons are notoriously tricky to repair because a horse lacks musculature below the knee and there is not enough blood flow to promote quality healing. Also, the torn tissue is replaced instead of regenerating new collagen fibres. “The tendon’s natural way of healing is slow and generally scar tissue or inferior collagen predominates so they lose

elasticity”, said Sutter. “That’s why horses that heal naturally usually don’t re-injure at the exact injury site but just above it or below it. This scarring creates mismatch of elasticity modulus, so you get a weak spot right at the junction of the normal and scarred tendon”. Although several new techniques to treat tendon injuries have been introduced in the last decade, some veterinarians still stick to the basics. “I think giving the horses non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication and then placing them in tubs full of ice in the initial stages works very well”, Tate said. “I work for a trainer with 300 horses and we swim

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them for a month after a tendon injury. They go into the ice-cold pool everyday, then are bandaged up and placed back in their boxes. We take them out at night and put them in buckets full of ice.” Pin-firing, also known as bar-firing, blistering or counter-irritation therapy, is cauterising tissue near the affected area to induce an inflammatory response. Used for nearly a century on several types of injuries, this practice is illegal in Australia, but many veterinarians feel it still has merit. “I hate to admit it, but barbaric pin-firing definitely does have some effect”, Tate said. “Once the inflammation in the tendon has settled down, you are causing severe trauma to the area without damaging the tendon fibers. Therefore, you are increasing the blood supply, so it does a better job of healing itself. There is some basis behind that”.

VER the last ten years, tenoscopy, an arthroscopic procedure once used only as a diagnostic method, has been introduced as a means to visualise, diagnose and treat problems with the tendon sheath. The main tendon sheaths, which are

“The horses that have just swelling and a constriction of a ligament versus a tendon do really well. If a horse has a true tendon injury, it’s going to take them several months longer to recover versus infections or other problems” fluid-filled sacs that act as shock absorbers for the tendon, are the carpal sheath (behind the knee), the digital sheath (behind the fetlock/pastern/windpuff area) and the tarsal sheath (behind the hock/thoroughpin area). Since they are located in high motion areas, tendon sheaths are prone to a myriad of problems such as: infection from puncture wounds or sudden trauma, tendon tears, adhesions or abnormal scar tissue from chronic injury to the tendon, benign bone tumors that form lumps, and constriction of the tendon by the sheath from swelling. So what are the benefits of this

tenoscopy? “This is definitely a huge advancement for us”, said Gary Baxter, VMD, MS, professor of Large Animal Surgery at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado. “The horses that have just swelling and a constriction of a ligament versus a tendon do really well. If a horse has a true tendon injury, it’s going to take them several months longer to recover versus infections or other problems. With that kind of stuff (infections, etc.), they can be back to work in six-to-eight weeks”. Another new method of treating tendon injuries is platelet rich plasma (PRP). Originally used in human dentistry to regenerate tissue and bone, PRP was first used on horses around 2001 or 2002 at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, by Andris Kaneps, DVM, PhD, who is now at New England Equine Clinic, and Sutter. Blood is drawn from the horse, processed to collect a concentration of platelets and then, roughly 30 minutes later, is injected directly into the injury site. “In normal healing when platelets in the

Above: Ultrasound view of the tendon. The needle is visible on the top left corner Left: Performing an ultrasound while injecting PRP into a tendon at the injury site

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blood clot are activated they release granules which are rich in growth factors. This drives the normal healing process”, Sutter said. “This is what stimulates the body to repair tissue. With PRP, we are taking advantage of this normal process and basically making a superclot which has more growth factors in it than you would normally have. This appears to be useful for tissues that are slow or have difficulty healing”.

UTTER acknowledges there are still many things that need to be examined and proven with PRP but he’s encouraged by his success rate. Also, he cautions this treatment might not work on every patient because each horse and injury is unique. “Generally speaking from the data we have collected thus far, in mild-to-moderate tendon injuries treated within 30 days of injury, 60-to-70 percent appear to return to previous athletic level without re-injury”, he said. “For horses with severe tears (25% or greater) or chronic injuries (scar tissue has already formed), it’s less. If you look at what the success rate is in racehorses that bow tendons and are managed conservatively, you are probably in the 25-to-30 percent rate and I think for mild-to-moderate injuries treated within 30 days we are doubling that. “PRP is definitely not a panacea”, he continued. “For one thing, each horse has a different amount of platelets. There’s no question in my mind it improves healing, but that does not mean the horse will return to previous form. There is still a lot we don’t know about it, yet I think in the future we are going to be able to figure out what exactly in PRP is yielding results and use those components”. An additional tendon treatment is stem cell therapy. Adult cells possess a limited capacity for replicating normal cells, while a stem cell, which is still immature, has the potential to become another type of cell such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a

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“I hate to admit it, but barbaric pin-firing definitely does have some effect” brain cell and recreate stable tissue without scarring. Stem cells can be harvested from the umbilical cord blood during birth or extracted from bone marrow or fat. When removed from the umbilical cord, they are frozen and kept ‘on file’ for later use. When bone marrow or fat is used, the cells are pulled from the sternum or above the tail, sent off to a lab where they are cultured and then returned to the veterinarian to immediately inject into the injury site.

A study published in the July 2008 edition of the American Journal of Veterinary Medicine concluded the cells do aid in the healing process. Vet–Stem, located in Poway, California, and founded in 2002 by Robert Harman, a veterinarian and biotech entrepreneur, is the only company in the United States that provides stem cell treatment. “The whole object is to get more normal tendon growth and less scar tissue”, Harman said. “These cells produce little chemicals called cytokines that block cross-linking and fibrous scar tissue formation. They are already used to block scarring after you have a heart attack”. Entrepreneur Greg McGarrell, veterinarian David Mountford and Roger Smith, professor of equine orthopaedics at the Royal Veterinary College, founded VetCell Bioscience just outside of Newmarket, Great Britain, in 2002. The company uses a cell-culture system patented by the Royal Veterinary College to multiply stem cells derived from an adult horse’s bone marrow or from cryogenically stored umbilical cord blood. Sutter began mixing stem cells in with his PRP in January of this year. “I’m doing 25 percent just PRP and the other 75 percent is stem cells,” he explained. “It’s worked out really nice because one, you have two levels of investment and some people come in and they read articles, the newspaper, whatever and they want stem cells regardless.” As for the future, Harman feels once people realise how powerful stem cells can be, they will use them to help prevent injuries instead of merely treating them. “If you were to provide these stem cells in joint or tendon or in blood, we could repair tiny stress fractures and tiny tears in the tendon before they get worse and come apart in a major catastrophe”, he said. “It’s not truly preventive like a vaccine, but I’m hoping some day, we as an industry, will work on preventative treatment and not wait until we have a bowed tendon”. I

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Laouen on his way to winning at Hexham after an incredible 1,410 day absence

aouen is a French-bred gelding who landed at the rather unlikely destination of Drumfriesshire, Scotland via Saint-Cloud sales in the summer of 2000. Jointly owned by Scottish-based company Ashleybank Investments and the Scottish-born surgeon Dr Ken Fraser, he was purchased by and placed under the care of the shrewd Italianbred but Scottish-born trainer Len Lungo. Having always shown promise at home, his career started with victory in a National Hunt flat race on the west coast of Scotland at Ayr racecourse in March 2002. He added five hurdle wins to this, finishing the 2002/2003 season with his career record reading six wins and two seconds from just nine runs. He was then turned out to grass for a well-deserved break before the next jumps season. Understandably, his connections were keenly anticipating his steeplechasing debut with racing tipsters hot on his trail. Laouen was brought in from grass and commenced training in the autumn of 2003 when disaster struck. Every night head lads around the country open each stable door and inspect every inmate, diligently running their hands down their legs with a common fear. Descriptions may vary from ‘heat in a leg’ to ‘soreness in a tendon’ or perhaps ‘a slight bow’ but when a tendon injury is found, there is only one reaction – despair, and Laouen gave his handlers plenty of that with his tendon problems. Whether Laouen’s superficial digital

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A case study for the use of stem cells in the treatment of tendon injuries flexor tendon core lesion occurred in his last race when he won at Kelso but remained ‘silent’ as he was rested afterwards, or whether the injury happened during training in the autumn of 2003, we will never know. What is certain, however, is that those torn fibres with bleeding into the centre of the tendon resulted in a lesion that stopped his career in its tracks. Despite medical therapy, the best of care and a full year off, Laouen’s tendon injury recurred when training was recommenced in the winter of 2004 and then again in November 2005. The problem with any tendon lesion is that, unlike bone, the tendon is always weaker after an injury. Once tendon fibres have been ruptured, the best that the body can do is to produce a fibrous scar holding the broken fibres together. As the fibrous scar is completely rigid and has no elasticity, the tendon is always weaker and is susceptible to re-injury above or below the scar tissue. Unfortunately, this is exactly what happened to Laouen. The original injury of 2003 was in the middle of his tendon, the 2004 reinjury was below this and the re-injury of

2005 was actually in between the two previous lesions. After several meetings to discuss Laouen’s future between his trainer, owners and several veterinary surgeons, it was decided that one last attempt would be made to try and get the talented but fragile Laouen’s career back on course and that the injection of stem cells into his tendon lesion would give him the best chance of recovery. Mesenchymal stem cells have been highlighted as a potential treatment for tendon injuries since it was first discovered back in 1961 that they can form new tendon fibres. However, it was not until the last decade that they have been used to treat equine tendon lesions. Stem cells have a unique ability to produce a range of specialised cell types, one of which is tendon fibres. The cells are injected into a lesion that is surrounded by tendon fibres and hence they produce ‘new’ tendon fibres rather than just another fibrous scar in an already inelastic tendon. Some of Laouen’s bone marrow was removed from his sternum under standing sedation and sent to a laboratory, which used the sample to

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culture and multiply the cells to produce twenty million viable autologous mesenchymal stem cells. These were then couriered to Dumfriesshire and injected into the core lesion in Laouen’s tendon. Nevertheless, the odds remained stacked against him. The fact that this was the third lesion in his tendon meant that there were already two areas of significant scar tissue from the previous injuries and so ordinarily his prognosis would be poor. Yet against all the odds Len Lungo nursed him back from a 1,410 day absence to win a handicap hurdle at Hexham on 1st April 2007 by an easy sixteen lengths. This was no April Fool. The scenes were a mixture of jubilation and emotion from the winning connections and an acknowledging applause from the educated crowd. Laouen then went on to the Grand National meeting at Aintree where he started as favourite for a Listed Handicap Hurdle. Unfortunately, he suffered a fracture to his accessory carpal bone at the back of his knee probably when reaching for the fourth last when travelling well. Now a ten-year-old, he has been retired with his tendon intact to ‘HEROS’, a charity dedicated to ensuring former racehorses have a future when their racing days are over and where he is being re-trained for pastures new.

Ultrasound scans showing the extent of Laouen’s tendon lesion

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PHYSICAL

Comparing Cold Therapies By Nicole Rossa

PG Dip. McTimoney Animal Manipulation (University of Wales)

How do commercial cooling systems compare with the more traditional cooling methods?

Horses based near a source of natural water can take full advantage of the cooling effects of water

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RAINERS have long recognised the benefits of cold-hosing and applying ice treatments to horses’ legs to reduce inflammation and swelling and to provide pain relief and promote healing. In recent years there has been an introduction of therapeutic cooling systems combining cold therapy with compression to produce a rapid reduction of soft tissue swelling in new injuries and therefore faster recovery times for many types of leg injuries. But is there any research available to evaluate the efficacy of the various cooling methods available? Human athletes have been using various cold therapies (that are now available for use on equines) for years, and there is extensive research to support many of these methods. However, there is limited research on the treatment of soft tissue injuries with cold therapies in horses, and there has not been much agreement amongst researchers on the effects or the success of various methods of cooling. Cold therapy is indicated for conditions including tendonitis and arthritis, sore shins, splints, acute soft tissue injury, trauma, post-operative pain relief and reduction of inflammation and preventively by cooling the legs before and after intense workouts to reduce post-exercise inflammation. In human sports medicine, ice, compression and elevation are the basic, established principles of acute soft tissue injury treatment. Cold therapy is also used to reduce the recovery time as part of the rehabilitation after acute injuries and in the treatment of chronic injuries. It has also been shown to be effective in reducing pain post-surgically.

The Mechanism behind Cold Therapy Cold therapy leads to vasoconstriction of

the blood vessels, thereby reducing the blood flow in the treated area. It counteracts the inflammation responsible for the increased release of vasodilators that, in conjunction with cellular damage, are responsible for swelling. The cold decreases cellular metabolism in the affected area. It also provides pain relief by stimulating neural pain control systems, and therefore relieves muscle spasm. The first 48 hours after injury are critical in the restriction of development of oedema or swelling. Temperature change within muscle depends on the method of application, duration of application, initial temperature, and depth of subcutaneous fat.

Cold Hosing Cold hosing is a very effective cooling technique that is available to everyone, but it is labour intensive, and does require the availability of large amounts of water if it is to be carried out on a regular basis. It is effective in reducing inflammation and swelling, and as the water is flowing, it tends not to warm up when in contact with the horse’s skin. It can be used anywhere on the horse and can be carried out by anyone. There will also be a massaging effect from the flow of the water, and this can help to stimulate the circulation and promote healing of an injury. Dr. Charlie Schreiber, from O’Gorman, Slater & Main Veterinary Surgeons, is of the opinion that cold hosing is still the best option available for many trainers.

Whirlpool Boots A portable system where ice and salts can be added to the water is whirlpool boots. These are filled with water and air is pumped around them causing a massaging effect. For use on the horses’ front legs only, these boots provide a relatively cheap and effective way of cooling the structures in the foreleg. As an alternative to whirlpool boots,

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Another traditional way of cold therapy – a horse has its legs cooled in a stream any tub or bucket filled with iced water can also be used, but there will be no massaging effect.

Ice Boots and Ice Packs Advantages of ice boots and ice packs are that they are very portable and provide cold temperatures to a small area (for a relatively short time). Tubigrip with ice can also be used as a substitute if nothing else is available. If boots or wraps are used they must be well-fitted for the particular area being cooled. Disadvantages of this cooling method are that there is direct contact with the horse’s skin, so the boots or wraps will warm up. With wraps there may also be some static compression which will limit the amount of fluid entering the area, but will not reduce existing swelling. Ice packs or bags of crushed ice can be used over any area of the horse’s body.

Water Walks As a regular preventative cooling treatment for legs, a water walk, where either an existing stream or a specially constructed walk, can be used, allowing each horse to be walked through after exercise. This can be incorporated into a training programme, but may not be the best use of cold therapy for the treatment of injuries.

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The Sea or Sea-Walkers Trainers that are close to the sea frequently make use of the beneficial properties of cooling the legs in sea water. The sea-walker can in effect bring the sea to all training yards and would be an excellent addition to many training and rehabilitation programmes.

Equine Water Spas The equine spa relies on providing a consistently cold temperature, a known salt concentration (higher salt concentrations have a higher drawing effect), a variation in water depth (deeper water exerts greater pressure on the tissues) and aeration of the water (which provides a gentle massaging action to the soft tissues, and also promotes the healing process). Many of the larger training yards already

regularly use equine spas, which are invaluable in treating conditions such as sore shins in two-year-olds and as a preventative cold therapy – using it both pre- and post-strenuous workout and preand post-race.

Ice-Water Immersion Ice-water immersion or ice-water baths have become the choice of many athletes for posttraining recovery. The icy water causes the blood vessels to contract and withdraw blood to the body’s core. Afterwards blood is vigorously pumped back around the body, stimulating oxygen and nutrient supply and flushing out toxins. This is the basis for the current popularity of cryotherapy treatments where the body is exposed to extreme cold within a chamber filled with dry, cold air. This treatment was well publicised when jump jockey A P McCoy was recovering from a recent fracture to a vertebra.

“Advantages of ice boots and ice packs are that they are very portable and provide cold temperatures to a small area”

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‘High-Tech’ Cold Therapy and Compression Machines The cold compression machines deliver a ‘dry cold’ therapy, so the skin is never directly exposed to water or ice. As well as cold temperatures, the system simultaneously applies adjustable air compression to the tissues. The cyclical compression mimics a lymphatic drainagetype massage, with fluid being drawn away from the injury site, and nutrient rich blood flow being restored to the area. Although quite an expensive method to administer cold therapy, some trainers may find it an invaluable purchase. Dr. Liz Brown, from Hall & Lawrence Veterinary Surgeons, said that many eventing yards are already seeing the benefits of a portable cold compression therapy machine, where regular cold treatments are applied during competitions, and also before and after workouts at home. Not all the cold therapy machines on the market deliver a cyclical compression without which this machine would be a very expensive device for delivering ice therapy. Special attention should be paid to the

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“Many eventing yards are seeing the benefits of a portable cold and compression therapy machine, where regular cold treatments are applied during competitions” availability of different boots or wraps that come with each system. It is worth having specially fitted boots that fit over knees and hocks.

Human Research An enhanced rate of post-match recovery was observed in rugby players that had undergone contrast water therapy (hot and cold), worn a compression garment or had undertaken low impact exercise, when compared with rugby players that had had no intervention and only passive recovery. A recent study found that cyclists were better able to maintain performance over a five-day period if they had been treated

with cold water immersion therapy or contrast water therapy following strenuous training. These cyclists performed better when compared with a group that had undergone hot water immersion and passive recovery. However, a recent Australian study found that ice-water immersion (a frequent recovery strategy used by athletes) was ineffectual in reducing delayed-onset muscle soreness in untrained individuals after undergoing an exercise trial. In a study that measured temperature changes in the human leg during and after two methods of cryotherapy it was found that crushed ice packs provided rapid and significant temperature decrease, but that

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the use of cold whirlpool treatment provided prolonged temperature reduction.

Equine Research A recent study determined that one type of cold therapy significantly reduced the temperature of the superficial digital flexor tendons, and therefore established a useful model with which other forms of cold therapy can be evaluated for their efficacy in cooling. The horses’ front legs were cooled with a compression splint with a circulating coolant for 60 minutes. The core temperature of the tendon decreased more rapidly and was lower than that of the skin surface within about two minutes. This study also found that the viability of tendon cells was not damaged when treated with cold therapy (this was done by cooling the tendon cells in vitro ie. outside the body, to the same temperatures that the tendons reached in the live horses during cold therapy). A separate study showed that the internal structures within the joints also cooled quicker than the skin. However, more work is required to decide what length of time is appropriate for cooling temperatures, and to what temperature. The surface temperature of the

“Whichever method is chosen the importance of providing cold and ice therapy should be at the forefront of treatment protocols for many injuries” skin is not necessarily representative of the temperature of the tendon or the internal structures in the joints. Even within human research there is no evidence confirming the optimal temperature for inflammation reduction. Further research is really required to compare the more simple cooling methods such as cold hosing, whirlpool boots, ice boots with ice immersion and the high-tech cooling compression machines that are becoming increasingly popular.

The Future Although all trainers will regularly use some form of cold therapy, the method chosen,

will ultimately depend on the cost and practicality in each individual case. Many yards will find that using a cold hose or an ice pack is still the best option for them, whereas some trainers may already be using equine spa treatments (whether in-house, or at specialist rehabilitation yards). Whichever method is chosen the importance of providing cold and ice therapy should be at the forefront of treatment protocols for many injuries, and also as pre- and post-training preventative strategies. With the development of new ‘high-tech’ cold therapy machines, there is certainly a need for more extensive research into the cryotherapy treatment of horses. I

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BUSINESS

VIVA ESPAÑA! This summer of 2008 has been great for Spanish sporting achievement. The national football team had a historic win in the Euro 2008 tournament, 44 years on from its previous international championship success, and Rafael Nadal was crowned with his fourth consecutive French Open, the title at Wimbledon, and Olympic Gold. However, an even more remarkable exploit signalled the coming-of-age of Spain’s racing industry – Equiano stunned the international racing community when outsprinting the world’s elite speedsters to take the King’s Stand Stakes at Royal Ascot.

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HE COLT became the first ever Spanish-trained Group 1 winner in Britain, and his handler Mauricio Delcher Sánchez was hailed as a hero at La Zarzuela racecourse and training centre at Madrid. Mauricio Delcher Sánchez was perhaps the least surprised of all to see Equiano cross Ascot’s finishing line in front. He knew that his charge was in good form following his second place behind Marchand d’Or on his seasonal debut in a Group 2 contest at Chantilly and the Spaniard was already aware of what it takes to succeed on foreign soil. Delcher Sánchez had enjoyed Group 1 glory when Suances claimed the notable scalps of representatives of Aidan O’Brien and Saeed bin Suroor in the 2000 Prix Jean Prat at Chantilly. A former amateur jockey, he carried his country’s flag in the Fegentri competition, during which time he gained experience of some of the world’s most prestigious racecourses before continuing the learning process with periods in Chantilly, Newmarket and the USA. Delcher Sánchez was brought up in racing. His French-born father Mauricio Delcher moved to Spain 52 years ago to pursue his career as a jockey before marrying a Spanish wife and beginning training. Today he, along with trainer sons Christian and Mauricio, operates at La Zarzuela. Mauricio Delcher senior has seen a great deal of evolution in Spanish racing but nevertheless did not expect to see his son to train a Royal Ascot winner. “It’s a miracle! It’s almost unthinkable that he should win a Group 1 contest at Ascot. Spain used to be a source of amusement to

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SPANISH RACING

Mauricio Delcher Sánchez receives a hero’s homecoming at La Zarzuela after Equiano’s Royal Ascot win the rest of the racing world, but now they will take us more seriously! ”

PUTTING MADRID ON THE RACING MAP For the officials of La Zarzuela, which re-opened its gates in 2005 after a closure of

almost ten years, Equiano’s victory is also a sign of a change in the fortunes of racing in the capital. Gregorio Máñez Vindel, President of the racecourse, says, “We are very proud that a horse trained here has been so successful. Our industry is in the process of reconstruction after having practically died out. Our activity only

recommenced two years ago and we already have almost 800 horses in training here in Madrid. The performance of Equiano bodes well for the future”. The origins of the sport, or “el Turf” as it is known on the Iberian Peninsula, date back to 1835 when the Duke of Osuna organised the first races on his estate close to Madrid.

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A decade later Andalucian horses competed against each other on the beach of Sanlúcar de Barrameda on the Costa de la Luz, where racing still takes place to this day. Horse racing has been governed by the Sociedad de Fomento de la Cria Caballar de España, the Society for the Promotion of Horse Breeding in Spain, since the beginning and the organisation, a member of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities, is still responsible for the sport in Spain today. The country’s two main racecourses are now La Zarzuela in Madrid and San Sebastián in the Basque country. Racing also takes place at Mijas near Malaga, the two Seville tracks of Dos Hermanas and Pineda, and a handful of other locations including the beaches of Sanlúcar de Barrameda and Santander. Due to several British expatriates operating from Mijas, this is the track which is best known in England. The racecourse of the Costa del Sol is also home to the country’s richest race, the Mijas Cup. The 2008 edition of this 11-furlong contest on the sand track of Mijas was worth a total of €86,700 and the €51,000 first prize went to German visitor Sky Crusader, trained by the versatile Christian von der Recke. The highlight of the Basque country racing calendar at San Sebastián is the Copa de Oro which celebrates its 40th anniversary this year. The race, which is open to three-year-olds and over, is run over a mile and a half on the turf and is worth €68,000. It received a boost for last year’s running, when it was accepted as part of the French “Défi du Galop” challenge. This series, which carries a €150,000 bonus to the winner, originated as a competition to raise the profile of France’s provincial Class A, Listed and Group 3 contests. In 2007 three foreign stages were added including San Sebastián. La Zarzuela, on the outskirts of Madrid, is the busiest of Spain’s racecourses with the annual number of race-days reaching 45 in 2008. In order to

A good turnout for racing in Madrid

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“Our industry is in reconstruction having pratically died out. We already have almost 800 horses in training here in Madrid. The performance of Equiano bodes well for the future” cope with the stifling heat of the capital, racing takes place either in the morning or the evening. Morning meetings begin at 10am, finishing in time for the afternoon’s siesta, and in true Spanish style, the first race of an evening fixture does not start until 10pm! The flagship event at La Zarzuela is the mile and a half Gran Premio de Madrid, which is worth €71,400.

IN SEARCH OF BLACK TYPE Races such as the Copa de Oro and Gran Premio de Madrid are unofficially considered as being Listed events but are not yet recognised by the European Pattern Committee. This situation can cause complications as a horse which has won one of these events is considered as a Listed winner when it comes to race conditions in other countries, but not as a carrier of black type in its pedigree for breeding and sales purposes. Hopes are high that official Listed status will be awarded in the not too distant future. These contests are well-rewarded financially, but such purses are more of an exception than a rule. Despite an evergrowing calendar, trainers still find that there are not sufficient opportunities for their horses to earn their keep. Guillermo Arizcorreta is a former assistant to both Luca Cumani in Newmarket and Spanish-

born Carlos Laffon-Parias in Chantilly. He now trains 20 horses in Madrid and says, “Prize-money could be better. It’s difficult to win and there are not enough races”. On the seven-race card on the Sunday of the Gran Premio in late June, the number of runners per race ranged from eight to 16, with average first-prize money (excluding the Gran Premio) of €7,417, higher than at other run-of-the-mill meetings. As an example, a Thursday evening fixture at the same course offered an average of €5,400 to the winner of each of the five contests. As in France, the finances for racing in Spain come from a pari-mutuel betting system. Like their French contemporaries, Spanish professionals are keen to protect their current situation in the face of competition from bookmakers who are already beginning to establish themselves in the country. Gambling is regulated by the state and off-course betting is currently restricted to one race per meeting and a combination bet which requires finding the winners of the first five races and the second placed horse in the last of these. From 1st January 2009, simple win and place betting on all races will also be possible off-course, where wagers are placed in lottery outlets. On-course betting generates a turnover of around €350,000-€450,000 on a Sunday race-day, with a further €200,000-€300,000 Euros from off the course. Around 750 horses and 30 trainers are based at La Zarzuela, which has both a grass and a fibresand track. The grass track is used for daytime meetings, while the fibresand is used for training and for evening racing under floodlights. Both Delcher Sánchez and Arizcorreta feel that Madrid offers the best training facilities in Spain. While Delcher Sánchez transferred his operation to San Sebastián during the decade that La Zarzuela was closed, he had no hesitation on relocating to the capital when the opportunity arose. “I believe that the facilities here are adequate for us to do our work and am pleased with my decision to return to Madrid”. Arizcorreta adds, “The track here is the best in Spain”. Both trainers agree that training conditions in Spain are a mixture of European and American styles, with the on-course facilities carrying

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The oldest races in Spain take place beside the Quadalquivir River at Sanlúcar every August similarities to training in the USA. The concept of extended meetings is a familiar one in Spain, with San Sebastián notably active during July, August and early September. The proximity of France supplies another option for Spanish trainers, and their horses have been regular visitors across the border for many years. As Mauricio Delcher senior comments, “We used to get as far as Dax (in the southwest of France), but now Spanish horses can travel to Paris and win, and even to England and win!” His son continues, “It is important to study all the race programmes, and to race our horses where they have the most chance of making money. In order to take Equiano to Royal Ascot, he had to prove himself in France as we do not have the right races for him in Spain”. Horses also cross the border in the opposite direction to compete and Paubased trainer François Rohaut, who has saddled runners and winners across Europe and the USA, is most complimentary about his many experiences in Spain. “It’s always a pleasure to race at San Sebastián and Madrid. The track at La Zarzuela is great, better than most of the best provincial French courses. The racing is competitive, fair and the best horse usually wins. The Spanish are certainly to be respected both on their home ground

and when they come to France”. Rohaut trains for some Spanish owners who enjoy having runners in their native country, but he also explains, “There are interesting opportunities in Spain for horses which are too high in the handicap in France and which are not quite up to Listed or Group level. However the fact that the races are not officially rated for black type means that it is not beneficial to send a filly to race in Spain”.

BREEDING FOR THE FUTURE Opinion appears to be unanimous that Spanish racing is on the up. Mauricio Delcher senior says, “Owners are becoming conscious that they need to pay more for quality animals. The results speak for themselves”. Fernando Melchor Oruña of the Spanish Thoroughbred Breeders’ Association estimates that 70 per cent of thoroughbreds imported into the country come from France, and he explains that their neighbours have also been a positive influence in other ways for the Spanish breeding industry. “Spain suffered a very difficult period when racing at Madrid went downhill and then ceased to exist for a decade. A large number of breeders and owners moved their activity to France and this has eventually been beneficial as they

“Owners are conscious that they need to pay more for quality animals. The results speak for themselves”

have learnt new methods to improve our industry. Now we have around 400 broodmares and 40 stallions stationed in Spain and we can be optimistic for the future”. Breeding in Spain is a growth business and Melchor Oruña goes on, “The first two-year-old races which have been run at San Sebastián this summer have all gone to Spanish-bred or assimilated juveniles. This is proof of the progress we have made”. The principal annual yearling sales in Spain are organised by the breeders’ association and have been taking place annually since 1990. This year 114 yearlings are catalogued for the sale which will take place on 12 and 13 September at La Zarzuela. Breeding stock is on the upgrade with the likes of Equiano’s dam Entente Cordiale now in Spanish ownership and there are a number of studs operating in Northern Spain, notably in Navarra. One of these, the Haras de Ulzama, stands Dyhim Diamond who has produced French Gr1 winner and sire Turtle Bowl as well as Bannaby, a Listed scorer in France and the easy winner of the recent Gran Premio de Madrid for Mauricio Delcher Sánchez. Five-year-old Bannaby was dropping down in trip in the Gran Premio as his Listed success came over two miles, and he had been diverted to the Spanish blue riband after plans to contest the Ascot Gold Cup went awry with a setback in spring. He changed hands earlier in the year and his new owner Luis Morgado explains, “I bought him to run at Royal Ascot but we couldn’t get him ready in time. I was delighted to see Equiano win in England and hopefully it will be our turn next year!” The racing world has been warned. Equiano may have been the first Spanish Group 1 winner to hit the headlines, but he is unlikely to be the last. I

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PRODUCT FOCUS

GNF reduces EGUS severity Research into the incidence and management of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) focusing on TRM’s nutritional supplement GNFTM confirmed its effectiveness at reducing the severity of EGUS in affected horses. EGUS is a debilitating condition known to result in poor performance and the research reports a trial involving sophisticated gastroscopy (scoping) of National Hunt thoroughbred racehorses aged between 4 and 10 years, during which each was graded for severity of ulcers present. Following supplementation with GNFTM for a period of six weeks, further scoping confirmed that 73% of supplemented horses showed an overall decrease in ulcer severity across all categories. This was in comparison to 33% of control horses (not fed GNF) showing an increase in severity and a fur ther 33% of control horses having no change in ulcer score. The results are significant and prove the effectiveness of GNFTM as a nutritional aid

in the management of equine gastric ulceration. Added to the horse’s feed ration, GNF contains prebiotics, impor tant amino acids, seaweed extract that’s rich in essential nutrients and also minerals identified as important in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Commenting on the research, TRM’s Vice President Europe and North America Tom Barrett said, “Due to the exceptionally high prevalence of EGUS in the thoroughbred racehorse and the limited availability of clinically proven nutritional feed supplements on the market, the results of this research confirms that GNF can provide an effective nutritional tool in the management of EGUS, in conjunction, where appropriate, with drug therapy”. A free and informative DVD providing information about EGUS in the racing industry and how the nutritional supplement GNF can help in its management is available from TRM. Contact +353 454 34258 or visit www.trm-ireland.com.

New Equimax & Eraquell Yard Packs Equimax was the first combination wormer launched in the UK. Containing ivermectin and praziquantel, it treats roundworms, all three species of tapeworm and bots in a single dose. Each syringe treats up 700kg bodyweight and is authorised for use in breeding mares, stallions and foals from 2 weeks of age. Eraquell is a smooth, palatable ivermectin paste. A single dose of Eraquell is effective against a broad spectrum of adult and larval stages of equine roundworms and all stages of bots. The new Equimax and Eraquell Yard Packs each contain 48 x 700kg Equimax or Eraquell syringes respectively. The syringes are ready to use, saving packaging and time.

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The portable packs are easy to carry and used syringes can be placed back into the case, enabling the user to treat a number of horses quickly and easily. The packs are also easier to store and priced to offer a saving on the usual blister pack presentation. The stud packs are ideal for yards of multiple horses including studs and racing establishments and are designed to encourage a coherent worming strategy on these types of yard

CAVALOR ARTRI MATRIX Practical research has shown that CAVALOR ARTRI MATRIX results in improvement of the clinical picture in the case of joint problems and incipient hoof strain. CAVALOR ARTRI MATRIX provides a solution for several problems associated with bone, capsules, tendons, muscle tissue, cartilage, and synovial fluid. As a result of its specific composition, CAVALOR ARTRI MATRIX will work rapidly. Many medicines are based on non-steroidal antiinflammatory (NSAID) that block pain. This can cause even more damage to the joint. With ARTRI MATRIX, there is sometimes an “apparent” deterioration in the first few days. This is NOT deterioration but a necessary physiological change to ensure a rapid recovery after 14 days. CAVALOR ARTRI MATRIX works on several levels: 1. Provides the needed nutrients for joints and synovia 2. Has a strong anti-inflammatory 3. Makes the blood thinner to enhance the transport of nutrients in the very small blood vessels to the joint 4. Stimulates the body resistance to fight against auto-immune reactions. As synthetic footings are becoming more prevalent and options more diverse, it is important to go with a well-established name. Softrack’s co-developer David Humbert has been laying down safe surfaces and perfecting his product for 30 years, and is responsible for over 140 gallops across the UK. Humbert’s and Robert Brazil’s Softrack Surfaces manufactures two surfaces to suit your equine needs, the Softrack Spor t wax-coated surface and Softrack Fibremix. The multi-purpose wax version, blended in Softrack’s factory, can be used for racing, training, polo, show jumping, dressage and lunging. This long-lasting dust-free product is not only safe but a

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A Balanced Approach to Nutrition Stamm 30 is a specially developed feed balancer with essential components for horses with a demanding physical regime. It can be fed on its own or can be used to enhance existing rations, providing a nutrient boost to the fit performance athlete. Stamm 30 has been developed specifically for the thoroughbred, through research in Kentucky by KER and Hallway Feeds. Available in 20kg bags, Stamm 30 is a highly concentrated source of proteins, vitamins and minerals designed for foals, weanlings, yearlings, gestating and lactating mares, breeding stallions and performance horses. This easy to use pelleted feed utilises proteinated trace minerals to increase the bioavailability of important elements needed for proper skeletal development and maintenance of the horse. A bioavailable form of magnesium is an

important addition to Stamm 30. Hardworking horses require increased magnesium levels, as magnesium is important for proper muscle metabolism. Many forms of magnesium cannot be utilised by the horse but by using a blend of

magnesium citrate, sulphate and hydroxide Stamm 30 ensures the horse can make the most of this important element. Stamm 30 also aids muscle recovery, as it contains a natural form of vitamin E, which boosts the horse’s antioxidant defences to improve post race recovery and reduce the chances of injury. All of these important proteins, vitamins and minerals make Stamm 30 stand out from the rest. However, for the horse to make the most of these essential nutrients it is important that digestion is efficient. Stamm 30 contains a blend of yeast cultures that increase the microbial activity within the digestive system. This bacteria boost promotes efficient fibre digestion and encourages increased mineral absorption and protein utilization. Stamm 30 underpins all Bluegrass Horse Feeds racing feeds and produces top results from foal to finish post. For more information on Stamm 30, please contact Bluegrass Horse Feeds: Tel: 02837 548276 Fax 02837 548308. Visit the website at www.bluegrasshorsefeed.com or email info@bluegrasshorsefeed.com

Equi-treks new 7.5 ton Endeavour To reach new heights in the horsebox marke t Equi-trek are proud to introduce “The Endeavour” – the latest addition in their range of luxury horse transport. Priced from only £39,995 + VAT, the Endeavour offers unbeatable value for money without

compromising style or quality. The Endeavour is mounted on a brand new 7.5 ton chassis, built by the world’s biggest truck manufacturer, Isuzu. It is the only truck on the market that has a 3-year

Softrack Surfaces labour-saving device as well, requiring no watering and very low maintenance. Because the footing will not freeze, it can be used to keep your horses race- or competition-ready year-round. Fibremix provides stability and resilience for indoor and outdoor use. Among testimonials to the value of Softrack is this from trainer Chris Bealby, who said, “Since we installed our 900m Fibremix gallop in early October 2007 our strike rate has doubled and our injur y rate has fallen by more than 90%. It is a superb

surface that has coped very well with extremes of weather and all our horses move very well on it. I couldn’t recommend it more highly.” When you purchase a Softrack sur face, you can be confident you are investing in footing made with the highest quality materials available. Softrack is reasonably priced and the team provides excellent after-sales service. Please refer to our website (www.softracksurfaces.co.uk) or give us a ring on 01795 439735 for more information.

unlimited mileage guarantee. Fitted with a powerful Euro4190bhp diesel engine and optional automatic gearbox, the Endeavour is easy and effortless to drive. Partitioned for 3 horses, the Equi-trek Endeavour boasts an abundance of lockers for tack and storage. The living area is large and spacious complete with a fully fitted living area, seating for 6 and sleeping for 4 making this outstanding box ideal for competition use. ARRIVE IN STYLE. ARRIVE IN THE EQUI-TREK ENDEAVOUR. The Endeavour will available to view at the following shows: Burghley Horse Trails: September 4-7 Blenheim Horse Trails: September 11-14 Newbury Horse Show: September 20-21 For further details on this exciting new horsebox, please contact Equi-trek on 01484 852121 or visit www.equi-trek.com.

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The Aqua-Line Water Treadmill The Aqua-Line Water Treadmill uses leading technology and a ‘State of the Art’ design to provide a very effective controlled environment for improving stamina, circulation, strength, flexibility, posture and gait in the equine athlete. " Movement in the water is well proven to be good in the training of horse’s muscles and improving condition. The Aqua-Line Water Treadmill workout is unparalleled for therapeutic healing and conditioning. Horses are encouraged to use the same muscles, ligaments and tendons that are employed in traditional land-based exercise but without the stress and trauma Therapeutic and training sessions in the Aqua-Line Water Treadmill can be fully customised to each horse through variable water heights, variable treadmill speeds and variable water temperatures, if the spa element is required. The lowered front part of the treadmill allows the horse to feel safe

and secure in its surroundings and the movement of all muscle areas is visible at all times from the handler’s position on the user walkway. The entry and exit doors are specially designed with big rubber protectors to provide a convenient and safe walk through for loading and unloading. Either installed fixed to the ground or lowered slightly under ground level, the Aqua-Line Water Treadmill takes up a relatively small amount of space and it is portable. The modular design of the system can be individually configured to be used as a dry treadmill, water treadmill, therapeutic spa or all three in one unit. It can be adjusted to your special requirements and the latest security standards guarantee a minimum risk of injuries. The simple to use but efficient technology optimises every situation in the training and rehabilitation of the equine athlete.

For more information on the Aqua-Line Water Treadmill, contact Serena Hickson. Tel: +44 (0)1628 472440 " Mobile: +44 (0)7885 539312 Email: info@fmbs.co.uk.

BEDMAX Shavings Launched in 2000, BEDMAX were the first company in Britain to make made-to-measure high-quality shavings especially for horses. Unlike most shavings on the market, BEDMAX shavings are not a biproduct of someone else’s wood-using industry – they are specifically made for the purpose of bedding horses. The shavings are made chiefly from British Pine, because its structure produces a more flexible and durable shaving. They are 100% natural, there are no chemicals or any other additives whatsoever and recent scientific evidence also supports the belief that pine has natural antiseptic properties. There are some darker particles in the shavings – bark, which is specifically retained as a natural part of a completely natural product. It is impossible to have an entirely dust-free shaving; however BEDMAX has extremely low levels of dust. Dust particles that harm your horse’s respiratory system are screened out after the shavings have been heat dried at a sterilising temperature. The shavings are sized to give a robust, springy shaving that will not break down or compact easily, even when wet. Some smaller shavings are retained to help absorbency. BEDMAX offers support and protection for the horse’s hooves and hocks when standing up and the horse’s joints when it’s lying down. BEDMAX have also recently been granted a Royal Warrant of appointment to Her Majesty The Queen, for the supply of shavings to the Royal Stud at Sandringham. This product is available in stockists throughout all mainland areas of the UK, Ireland and a number of European countries. For details of your nearest stockist please visit – www.bedmax.co.uk. Prices are dependent upon individual retailers and are generally in the region of £6 to £7 per bag.

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WEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;RE NOW ONLINE AT www.trainermagazine.com Read online articles, including exclusive extended features PLUS back issue

editorial now available

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RACES Races are divided by distance and the relevant surface is indicated as follows: AWT - All Weather Track D - Dirt T - Turf European counties covered in this issue are: Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Sweden and United Kingdom. The indexes also include Grade 1 races from North America as well major races from Australia and Japan.

CLOSING DATES Closing dates for all Irish races are set for international entry dates. For certain races, Irish trained horses, may be able to enter after the published dates. Please check dates with the relevant issue of The Racing Calendar. All main French races have been given an eight day closing date with provincial races set to a ten day closing date. The Italian authority

(UNIRE) do not publish closing dates for Listed races but we have been advised to set each race closing date ten days in advance of the race.

COPYRIGHT Under Copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means. This includes but not limited to; photocopying for commercial redistribution and or facsimile recording without the prior permission of the copyright holder, application for which should be addressed to the publisher.

DISCLAIMER Whilst every effort has been made to publish correct information, the publishers will not be held liable for any omission, mistake or change to the races listed in all published indexes.

5f-6.8f (1000m-1360m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

GER GB GER GB GB GB FR GB GB GB IRE ITY FR SWE JPN IRE GER GB GB

Kronimus-Rennen Dick Poole St (EBF) Coolmore Stud - Baden-Baden Cup Sirenia St (totesswinger) Sprint Cup (Betfred) Scarbrough St (EMAP) Prix d’Arenberg Flying Childers St (Polypipe) Henry Gee St Starlit St Renaissance St (St Jovite) Divino Amore Prix du Petit Couvert (Qatar) Taby Open Sprint Championship Centaur Stakes Blenheim St Bayerischer Fliegerpreis Mill Reef St (Dubai Duty Free) Firth of Clyde St (Laundr y Cottage Stud)

L L L Gp 3 Gp 1 L Gp 3 Gp 2 L L Gp 3 L Gp 3 Gp 3 Gr 2 L L Gp 2 Gp 3

2/9/08 4/9/08 5/9/08 6/9/08 6/9/08 10/9/08 11/9/08 12/9/08 13/9/08 13/9/08 13/9/08 14/9/08 14/9/08 14/9/08 14/9/08 14/9/08 14/9/08 20/9/08 20/9/08

€25,000 £36,000 €25,000 £50,000 £300,000 £45,000 €80,000 £80,000 £44,000 £44,000 €75,000 €61,600 €80,000 SEK 1,050,000 $1,111,000 €55,000 €20,000 £80,000 £60,000

Baden-Baden Salisbury Baden-Baden Kempton Park Haydock Park Doncaster Chantilly Doncaster Chester Goodwood Curragh Rome Longchamp Taby Galopp Hanshin Curragh Munich Newbury Ayr

80 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

Age

Surface

2 2F 3+ F&M 2 3+ 2+ 2 2 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 2 3+ 3+ 3+ 2 3+ 2 2F

T T T AWT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T

Distance Metres 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1000 1100 1000 1200 1200 1200 1000 1000 1150 1200 1200 1300 1200 1200

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

6 6 6 6 6 5 5.5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5.75 6 6 6.5 6 6

22/7/08 29/8/08 22/7/08 1/9/08 8/7/08 4/9/08 27/8/08 6/9/08 8/9/08 8/9/08 6/8/08 4/9/08 27/8/08 30/6/08 5/9/08 5/9/08 2/9/08 29/7/08 15/9/08

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5f-6.8f (1000m-1360m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

GB GB ITY FR USA USA GB IRE GER GB GB GB GB IRE FR ITY JPN GER FR GB GB GB FR GB ITY IRE GER GB USA USA ITY FR GB FR FR GB ITY

Ayr Newbury Milan Maisons-Laffitte Belmont Park Oak Tree at Santa Anita Ascot Curragh Cologne Newmarket Newmarket Newmarket Redcar Tipperary Longchamp Milan Nakayama Hannover Chantilly Ayr Ascot Ascot Chantilly Newmarket Milan Dundalk Baden-Baden Doncaster Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Rome Longchamp Newmarket Maisons-Laffitte Maisons-Laffitte Doncaster Rome

Harry Rosebery St (James Barr Chartered Surveyors) World Trophy (Dubai International Airport) Cancelli Saraca Vosburgh Stakes Ancient Title BC S Diadem St (John Guest) Waterford Testimonial St Europa-Sprint Rous St (G4S) Middle Park St (Shadwell) Cheveley Park St Two-Year-Old Trophy (totescoop6) Abergwaun St Prix de l’Abbaye de Longchamp (Qatar) Eupili Sprinters Stakes Hannoverscher Herbst-Stutenpreis Bonneval Rockingham St Cornwallis St (Willmott Dixon) Bengough St (Willmott Dixon) Prix Eclipse Boadicea St (EBF) Premio Omenoni Mercury St Flieger-Preis Doncaster St (Racing Post) BC Sprint BC Turf Sprint Pandolfi Ubaldo Criterium de Vitesse Bosra Sham St (EBF) Criterium de Maisons-Laffitte Prix de Seine-et-Oise Wentworth St (totetentofollow.co.uk) Premio Carlo & Francesco Aloisi

L Gp 3 L L Gr 1 Gr 1 Gp 2 L L L Gp 1 Gp 1 L L Gp 1 L Gr 1 L L L Gp 3 Gp 3 Gp 3 L Gp 3 L L L Gr 1 BC L L L Gp 2 Gp 3 L Gp 3

19/9/08 20/9/08 21/9/08 25/9/08 27/9/08 27/9/08 28/9/08 28/9/08 28/9/08 2/10/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 4/10/08 5/10/08 5/10/08 5/10/08 5/10/08 5/10/08 7/10/08 10/10/08 11/10/08 11/10/08 13/10/08 17/10/08 19/10/08 24/10/08 24/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 26/10/08 30/10/08 31/10/08 4/11/08 4/11/08 8/11/08 16/11/08

£30,000 £65,000 €61,600 €55,000 $400,000 $250K/$50K(BC) £100,000 €50,000 €111,000 £44,000 £170,000 £170,000 £200,000 €50,000 €250,000 €61,600 $1,759,000 €20,000 €52,000 £30,000 £50,000 £65,000 €80,000 £44,000 €80,190 €50,000 €25,000 £40,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 €61,600 €55,000 £30,000 €190,000 €80,000 £45,000 €80,190

FR FR GB GER JPN JPN

Fontainebleau Fontainebleau Lingfield Park Bremen Kyoto Nakayama

Zeddaan Contessina Golden Rose St Bremer Sprint-Cup Keihan Hai Capella Stakes

L L L L Gr 3

21/11/08 2/11/08 22/11/08 23/11/08 29/11/08 14/12/08

€55,000 €52,000 £40,000 €20,000 $754,000 $726,000

Age

Surface

2 3+ 3+ 2 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2C 2F 2 2+ 2+ 2 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 2 2 3+ 2 3+ F&M 3+ 2+ 3+ 2 3+ 3+ 2F 2 2F 2 3+ 3+ 2+

T T T T D AWT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T AWT T T AWT T T T T T T T T

2 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+

T T AWT T T D

Distance Metres

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

1000 1000 1000 1300 1200 1200 1200 1200 1300 1000 1200 1200 1200 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1100 1200 1000 1200 1200 1200 1000 1000 1000 1200 1200 1300 1200 1000 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

5 5 5 6.5 6 6 6 6 6.5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6.5 5.5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 1/16 6 5 6 6 6 6 6

13/9/08 15/9/08 11/9/08 17/9/08 13/9/08 18/9/08 26/8/08 19/9/08 29/4/08 26/9/08 22/7l/08 22/7/08 29/9/08 26/9/08 27/8/08 25/9/08 19/8/08 23/9/08 29/9/08 4/10/08 6/10/08 6/10/08 24/9/08 11/10/08 9/10/08 15/10/08 14/10/08 20/10/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 16/10/08 22/10/08 25/10/08 22/10/08 22/10/08 3/11/08 16/10/08

1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

6 6 6 6 6 6

11/11/08 11/11/08 17/11/08 11/11/08 14/10/08 28/10/08

7f-7.5f (1400m-1500m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

Age

Surface

GB USA GER FR FR ITY GB

Supreme St (KBC) Del Mar Futurity Maurice Lacroix-Trophy Prix du Pin Prix La Rochette Toscana Fortune St

Gp 3 Gr 1 Gp 3 Gp 3 Gp 3 L L

02/09/2008 03/09/2008 05/09/2008 07/09/2008 07/09/2008 07/09/2008 11/09/2008

£65,000 $250,000 €90,000 €80,000 €80,000 €61,600 £40,000

3+ 2 2 3+ 2 2 3+

T AWT T T T T T

Goodwood Del Mar Baden-Baden Longchamp Longchamp Florence Sandown Park

Distance Metres 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1500 1400

Distance Furlongs 7 7 7 7 7 7.5 7

Closing Date

27/10/2008 30/05/2008 22/07/2008 20/08/2008 20/08/2008 28/08/2008 05/09/2008

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7f-7.5f (1400m-1500m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

GB GB GB IRE GB ITY GB IRE ITY GER GB GB FR GB FR IRE IRE FR GB GB GB FR USA GB GB GER

Sceptre St (JRA) L Champagne St Gp 2 Park St Gp 2 National St (Bank of Scotland (Ireland)) Gp 1 Cup (Dubai Duty Free) L Repubbliche Marinare L October St (Miles & Morrison) L Park St (CL Weld) Gp 3 Coolmore L Preis des Union Gestuts (ex Berberis-Rennen) L Somerville St (Tattersall) Gp 3 Oh So Sharp St (Shadwell) Gp 3 Prix de la Foret (Qatar) Gp 1 Guisborough St (Weatherbys Printing) L Prix Jean-Luc Lagardere-Grand Criterium Gp 1 Concorde St (Coolmore Stud Home of Champions)Gp 3 Star Appeal EBF St L Saint-Cyr L Challenge St (VC Bet) Gp 2 Rockfel St Gp 2 Dewhurst St (Darley) Gp 1 Herod L BC Filly & Mare Sprint BC Radley St (Heatherwold Stud) L Horris Hill St (Mountgrange Stud) Gp 3 Badener Sprint-Cup Gp 3

11/09/2008 13/09/2008 13/09/2008 14/09/2008 19/09/2008 21/09/2008 27/09/2008 28/09/2008 28/09/2008 28/09/2008 02/10/2008 03/10/2008 04/10/2008 04/10/2008 05/10/2008 05/10/2008 10/10/2008 16/10/2008 18/10/2008 18/10/2008 18/10/2008 19/10/2008 24/10/2008 25/10/2008 25/10/2008 26/10/2008

£45,000 £100,000 £150,000 €300,000 £40,000 €61,600 £40,000 €80,000 €61,600 €50,000 £60,000 £50,000 €250,000 £40,000 €350,000 €80,000 €70,000 €55,000 £100,000 £80,000 £270,000 €55,000 $1,000,000 £30,000 £50,000 €50,000

Doncaster Doncaster Doncaster Curragh Newbury Rome Ascot Curragh Milan Cologne Newmarket Newmarket Longchamp Redcar Longchamp Tipperary Dundalk Chantilly Newmarket Newmarket Newmarket Longchamp Oak Tree at Santa Anita Newbury Newbury Baden-Baden

Age

Surface

3+ F&M 2 C&G 3+ 2 CF 3+ 2F 3+ F&M 2F 2F 2F 2 C&G 2f 3+ 3+ 2 CF 3+ 2 3F 3+ 2F 2 C&F 2 3+ F&M 2F 2 C&G 3+

T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T AWT T T T T T AWT T T T

Distance Metres 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1500 1400 1400 1500 1500 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1490 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

7 7 7 7 7 7.5 7 7 7.5 7.5 7 7 7 7 7 7.4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

05/09/2008 22/07/2008 08/09/2008 28/05/2008 13/09/2008 11/09/2008 22/09/2008 23/09/2008 18/09/2008 01/04/2008 26/09/2008 27/09/2008 27/08/2008 29/09/2008 27/08/2008 27/08/2008 30/09/2008 08/10/2008 23/09/2008 13/10/2008 05/08/2008 11/10/2008 14/10/2008 20/10/2008 20/10/2008 16/09/2008

7 7 7 7 7 7.5 7 7.5 7.5 7 7

22/10/2008 16/09/2008 24/10/2008 22/10/2008 09/10/2008 30/10/2008 17/11/2008 26/11/2008 04/12/2008 11/12/2008 11/11/2008

Badener Sprint-Cup (Gr 3) @ BADEN-BADEN - CLOSES ON: SEPTEMBER 16th - RACE DATE: OCTOBER 26th

1400 m / SEVEN FURLONGS - FOR 3YO+ - V ALUE € 50,000 For further information contract Peter Banzhaf +49 (0) 7229 / 187-316 e-mail: peter.banzhaf@baden-baden.com or www.baden-galopp.com IRE JPN IRE FR ITY ITY FR FR ITY GB JPN

Leopardstown Kyoto Leopardstown Maisons-Laffitte Milan Rome Saint-Cloud Deauville Pisa Kempton Park Hanshin

Killavullan St Mainichi Broadcasting System Sho Swan Stakes Knockaire St Prix Miesque Premio Chiusura Criterium Femminile Ceres Luthier Criterium di Pisa Sunbury St Hanshin Cup

Gp 3 Gr 2 L Gp 3 Gp 3 L L L L L

27/10/2008 01/11/2008 02/11/2008 04/11/2008 08/11/2008 09/11/2008 25/11/2008 04/12/2008 14/12/2008 17/12/2008 21/12/2008

€70,000 $1,111,000 €50,000 €80,000 €80,190 €61,600 €55,000 €52,000 €61,600 £40,000 $1,305,000

2 3+ 3+ 2F 2+ 2F 3F 3+ 2 3+ 3+

T T T T T T T AWT T AWT T

1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1500 1400 1500 1500 1400 1400

8f-8.9f (1600m-1799m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

GER FR GB IRE USA CAN GER FR FR GB IRE GB GER

Oettingen-Rennen (Darley) La Cochere Superior Mile (Betfredpoker) Matron St (Coolmore Fusaichi Pegasus) Ruffian Handicap Woodbine Mile Presented by Bell Preis von Schlenderhan Prix du Moulin de Longchamp Criterium de l’Ouest May Hill St Flame of Tara EBF St Stardom St Hannoversche-Stutenmeile

Gp 2 L L Gp 1 Gr 1 Gr 1 L Gp 1 L Gp 2 L L L

2/09/08 3/09/08 6/09/08 6/09/08 6/09/08 7/09/08 7/09/08 7/09/08 8/09/08 11/09/08 13/09/08 13/09/08 14/09/08

€90,000 €55,000 £50,000 €250,000 $300,000 CAN1,000,000 €25,000 €400,000 €55,000 £80,000 €75,000 £30,000 €20,000

Baden-Baden Chantilly Haydock Park Leopardstown Belmont Park Woodbine Baden-Baden Longchamp Craon Doncaster Curragh Goodwood Hannover

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Age

Surface

3+ 3F 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ FM 3+ 3+ 3 + CF 2 2F 2F 2 3+ F&M

T T T T D T T T T T T T T

Distance Metres 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1600 1650 1600 1600 1600 1600

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

8 8 8 8

22/07/08 26/08/08 1/09/08 2/07/08 23/08/08 20/08/08 22/07/08 20/08/08 30/08/08 5/09/08 4/09/08 8/09/08 2/09/08

8 1/16 8 8 8 8.25 8 8 8 8

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8f-8.9f (1600m-1799m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

IRE IRE ITY JPN SWE FR FR FR GER ITY FR FR GB GB GB GB USA USA ITY IRE GER GER ITY USA GB USA USA GB FR USA USA USA USA FR FR FR FR GB ITY IRE ITY ITY GER SWE GER ITY GER IRE GB FR USA USA USA GB USA JPN USA USA ITY

Ladbrokes Solonaway Stakes Gp 3 Solonaway St Gp 3 Del Piazzale L Keisei Hai Autumn Handicap Gr 3 Nicke Minneslopning L Prix d’Aumale Gp 3 Criterium de Lyon L Prix des Chenes Gp 3 Junioren-Preis L Rumon L Point du Jour L Coronation L Fillies’ Mile (Meon Valley Stud) Gp 1 Rosemary Handicap (Space Property) L (96-110) Queen Elizabeth II St (Sony) Gp 1 Royal Lodge St (Juddmonte) Gp 2 Oak Leaf BC S Gr 1 Lady’s Secret BC H Gr 1 V. Riva (ex del Dado) L Beresford St (Juddmonte) Gp 2 Grosse Europa-Meile Gp 2 Preis der Speilbank Bad Neuenahr L Bessero P. L Norfolk BC S Gr 1 Joel St (Shadwell) Gp 3 First Lady S Gr 1 Darley Alcibiades S Gr 1 Sun Chariot St (Kingdom of Bahrain) Gp 1 Prix Daniel Wildenstein (Qatar) Gp 2 Champagne Stakes Gr 1 Shadwell Turf Mile Gr 1 Frizette Stakes Gr 1 Lane’s End Breeders’ Futurity Gr 1 Prix Marcel Boussac (Qatar) Gp 1 Grand Criterium de Bordeaux L Prix Thomas Bryon Gp 3 Ranelagh L Autumn St (Deloitte) Gp 3 Premio Sergio Cumani Gp 3 Garnet EBF St L Premio Dormello Gp 3 Premio Vittorio di Capua Gp 1 Grosser Preis der Landeshauptstadt Dusseldorf Gp 3 Lanwades Stud St L Weidenpescher Stutenpreis L Gran Criterium Gp 1 Preis der Winterfavoriten Gp 3 Silken Glider St L Silver Tankard St (totesport.com) L Prix des Reservoirs (Haras d’Etreham) Gp 3 BC Juvenile Fillies Turf BC BC Juvenile Fillies BC BC Juvenile Turf BC Trophy (Racing Post) Gp 1 BC Mile Gr 1 Saudi Arabia Royal Cup Fuji Stakes Gr 3 BC Dirt Mile BC BC Juvenile Gr 1 Nearco L

Curragh Curragh Milan Nakayama Taby Galopp Chantilly Lyon-Parilly Longchamp Dusseldorf Rome Craon Saint-Cloud Ascot Ascot Ascot Ascot Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Milan Curragh Koln Cologne Milan Oak Tree at Santa Anita Newmarket Keeneland Keeneland Newmarket Longchamp Belmont Park Keeneland Belmont Park Keeneland Longchamp Bordeaux Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud Ascot Milan Naas Milan Milan Dusseldorf Taby Galopp Cologne Milan Koln Fairyhouse Pontefract Deauville Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Doncaster Oak Tree at Santa Anita Tokyo Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Rome

Class

Race Date

Value

14/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 15/09/08 19/09/08 20/09/08 21/09/08 21/09/08 22/09/08 26/09/08 27/09/08 27/09/08 27/09/08 27/09/08 27/09/08 27/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 5/10/08 9/10/08 10/10/08 10/10/08 11/10/08 12/10/08 12/10/08 12/10/08 12/10/08 12/10/08 15/10/08 19/10/08 19/10/08 19/10/08 19/10/08 20/10/08 21/10/08 24/10/08 24/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 26/10/08

€75,000 €75,000 €61,600 $754,000 SEK 250,000 €80,000 €55,000 €80,000 €20,000 €61,600 €52,000 €55,000 £200,000 £40,000 £250,000 £125,000 $250K/$50K(BC) $250K/$75K(BC) €61,600 €125,000 €65,000 €111,000 €61,600 $250K/$50K(BC) £65,000 $400,000 $500,000 £200,000 €130,000 $400,000 $600,000 $400,000 $500,000 €300,000 €55,000 €80,000 €52,000 £50,000 €80,190 €75,000 €126,225 €237,600 €55,000 SEK 200,000 €20,000 €237,600 €155,000 €55,000 £40,000 €80,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 £200,000 $2,000,000 $754,000 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 €61,600

Age

Surface

3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2F 2 2 CG 2 2C 3+ 3F 2F 3+ F&M 3+ 2 C&G 2F 3+F &M 2C 2 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 2 3+ 3+ F&M 2F 3+ F&M 3+ 2 3+ 2F 2 2F 2 2 3+ 2 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 2F

T T T T D T T T T T T T T T T T AWT AWT T T T T T AWT T T AWT T T D T D AWT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T AWT T T T T AWT AWT T

3+ 3-5 FM 3+ F&M 2 C&F 2 2F 2 2F 2F 2F 2 2 C&F 3+ 3+ 3+ 2 3

Distance Metres 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1650 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1700 1600

Distance Furlongs

Closing Dat

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8.25 8 8 8 8 8 8 1/16 8 1/16 8 8 8 8 8 8 1/16 8 8 8 1/16 8 8 8 8 8 8 1/16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7.5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1/16 8 8 8 8 8 8 1/16 8

6/08/08 5/09/08 4/09/08 5/08/08 30/06/08 27/08/08 9/09/08 3/09/08 9/09/08 11/09/08 12/09/08 18/09/08 22/07/08 22/09/08 22/07/08 22/07/08 18/09/08 18/09/08 18/09/08 20/08/08 19/08/08 29/04/08 18/09/08 18/09/08 27/09/08 24/09/08 24/09/08 29/07/08 27/08/08 20/09/08 24/09/08 20/09/08 24/09/08 27/08/08 29/09/08 24/09/08 2/10/08 6/10/08 11/09/08 3/10/08 11/09/08 11/09/08 2/09/08 21/08/08 7/10/08 9/10/08 10/10/08 14/10/08 1/10/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 12/08/08 14/10/08 16/09/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 16/10/08

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8f-8.9f (1600m-1799m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

Age

Surface

GER

Preis der Winterkonigin

Gp 3

26/10/08

€105,000

Baden-Baden

Distance Metres 1600

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

Preis der Winterkoenigin (Gr 3) @ BADEN-BADEN - CLOSED IN NOVEMBER - RACE DA TE: OCTOBER 26TH 2008

1600 m / EIGHT FURLONGS - FOR 2yo fillies only - V ALUE € 105,000 For further information contract Peter Banzhaf +49 (0) 7229 / 187-316 e-mail: peter.banzhaf@baden-baden.com or www.baden-galopp.com

Remember to enter by December 1 2008 for 2009

FR FR GB GB GB GER FR FR FR JPN ITY

Compiegne Nantes Lingfield Park Newmarket Newmarket Cologne Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud Tokyo Rome

Tantieme Sablonnets Fleur de Lys St (EBF) Montrose St (bet365.com EBF) Ben Marshall St (bet365) Kolner Herbst-Stuten-Meile Prix Perth Criterium International Isola-Bella Tokyo Chunichi Sports Hai Musashino Stakes Premio Ribot

L L L L L L Gp 3 Gp 1 L Gr 3 Gp 2

28/10/08 29/10/08 30/10/08 1/11/08 1/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 5/11/08 8/11/08 9/11/08

€55,000 €55,000 £40,000 £30,000 £40,000 €20,000 €80,000 €250,000 €55,000 $726,000 €126,225

4+ 2 3+ F&M 2F 3+ 3+ F&M 3_ 2 CF 3F 3+ 3+

T T AWT T T T T T T D T

1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

18/10/08 19/10/08 24/10/08 27/10/08 27/10/08 21/10/08 15/10/08 15/10/08 28/10/08 30/09/08 9/10/08

GER FR IRE GER JPN FR GB USA ITY ITY IRE IRE

Krefeld Toulouse Dundalk Bremen Kyoto Saint-Cloud Kempton Park Aqueduct Siracusa Siracusa Curragh Curragh

Herzog von Ratibor-Rennen Criterium du Languedoc Cooley St European Breeders Fund-Meile Mile Championship Isonomy Hyde St Hill ‘n’ Dale Cigar Mile Handicap Criterium Aretuseo Criterium Mediterraneo (ex Ippodromi e Citta) Irish 2000 Guineas (Boylespor ts) Irish 1000 Guineas (Boylespor ts)

Gp 3 L L L Gr 1 L L Gr 1 L L Gp 1 Gp 1

9/11/08 11/11/08 14/11/08 23/11/08 23/11/08 25/11/08 29/11/08 29/11/08 7/12/08 8/12/08 23/05/09 24/05/09

€50,000 €55,000 €50,000 €20,000 $1,852,000 €55,000 £40,000 $300,000 €61,600 €61,600 €400,000 €400,000

2 2 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 2 3+ 3+ 2F 2 C&G 3 CF 3F

T T AWT T T T AWT D T T T T

1700 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600

7.5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

18/08/08 3/11/08 5/11/08 11/11/08 14/10/08 17/11/08 24/11/08 15/11/08 27/11/08 28/11/08 3/09/08 3/09/08

9f-10.75f (1800m-2150m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

FR GER USA IRE IRE GER FR USA FR IRE GB SWE JPN FR GB FR GB GER GB

Liancourt L Furstenberg-Rennen Gp 3 Garden City Breeders’ Cup Stakes Gr 1 Irish Champion St (Tattersalls Millions) Gp 1 Kilternan St (Starair) Gp 3 Preis der Peter Deilmann Reederei (ex JRA Trophy) L Boulogne L Gazelle Stakes Gr 1 Occitanie L Blandford St (Irish National Stud) Gp 2 Select St (Racing UK On Sky 432) Gp 3 Matchmaker St (Coolmore) L Asahi Challenge Cup Gr 3 Coupe de Marseille L John Musker (attheraces.com Best Odds EBF) L Prix du Prince d’Orange Gp 3 Doonside Cup L Euro-Cup (Merrill Lynch) Gp 3 Foundation St L

Longchamp Baden-Baden Belmont Park Leopardstown Leopardstown Baden-Baden Chantilly Belmont Park Bordeaux Curragh Goodwood Taby Galopp Hanshin Marseille Borely Yarmouth Longchamp Ayr Frankfurt Goodwood

84 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

Class

Race Date

Value

2/09/08 €55,000 3/09/08 €50,000 6/09/08 200$K / 50$K (BC) 6/09/08 €1,000,000 6/09/08 €100,000 7/09/08 €25,000 11/09/08 €52,000 13/09/08 $50,000 13/09/08 €55,000 13/09/08 €125,000 14/09/08 £65,000 14/09/08 SEK 200,000 15/09/08 $754,000 17/09/08 €55,000 17/09/08 £40,000 20/09/08 €80,000 20/09/08 £50,000 21/09/08 €50,000 24/09/08 £40,000

Age

Surface

3F 3 3F 3+ 3+ 3F 4+ 3F 3F 3+ F&MM 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ 3 3+ F&M 3 3+ 3+ 3+

T T T T T T T D T T T T T T T T T T T

Distance Metres 2100 2000 1800 2000 2000 2000 2000 1800 1900 2000 1800 1950 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1800

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

10.5 10 9 10 10 10 10 9 9.5 10 9 9.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 9

25/08/08 22/07/08 23/08/08 2/04/08 30/07/08 22/07/08 3/09/08 30/08/08 3/09/08 6/08/08 8/09/08 30/06/08 5/08/08 7/09/08 11/09/08 3/09/08 15/09/08 12/08/08 18/09/08

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9f-10.75f (1800m-2150m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

Age

Surface

FR IRE USA USA IRE USA USA USA USA NOR FR GER FR JPN CAN USA FR ITY ITY FR FR USA FR JPN GER GER SWE GB GB IRE GB FR JPN GER USA USA USA FR ITY

Maisons-Laffitte Dundalk Belmont Park Oak Tree at Santa Anita Gowran Park Oak Tree at Santa Anita Belmont Park Belmont Park Oak Tree at Santa Anita Ovrevoll Strasbourg Hoppegarten Longchamp Hanshin Woodbine Keeneland Longchamp Rome Rome Chantilly Bordeaux Keeneland Maisons-Laffitte Tokyo Dusseldorf Frankfurt Taby Galopp Newmarket Newmarket Cork Newmarket Longchamp Tokyo Munich Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Longchamp Rome

La Coupe de Maisons-Laffitte Gp 3 Diamond St L Beldame Stakes Gr 1 The Goodwood BC S Gr 1 Denny Cordell Lavarack & Lanwades Stud Fillies StGp 3 The Yellow Ribbon S Gr 1 Jockey Club Gold Cup Invitational Stakes Gr 1 Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes Gr 1 Clement L Hirsch Turf Championship Gr 1 Semb Hovedgard Hoppelop L Grand Prix de la Region d’Alsace L Preis der Deutschen Einheit Gp 3 Prix Dollar (Qatar) Gp 2 Sirius Stakes Gr 3 E P Taylor S Gr 1 Juddmonte Spinster S Gr 1 Prix de l’Opera (Qatar) Gp 1 Archidamia L Villa Borghese Memorial F. Cadoni L Charles Laffitte L Prix Andre Baboin Gp 3 Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup S (by invitation only) Gr 1 Le Fabuleux L Mainichi Okan Gr 2 European Breeders Fund-Cup L Frankfurter Stutenpreis der Mehl-Muhlens-Stiftung Gp 3 Songline Classic L Darley St (Georgia House Stud) Gp 3 Severals St (Lanwades Stud) L Navigation St L Champion (Emirates Airline) Gp 1 Prix de Conde Gp 3 Fuchu Himba Stakes Gr 3 Nereide-Rennen L BC Filly & Mare Turf Gr 1 BC Ladies Classic Gr 1 BC Classic Gr 1 Casimir Delamarre L Premio Guidi Berardelli Gp 3

25/09/08 €80,000 26/09/08 €50,000 27/09/08 $60,0000 27/09/08 $500K/$100K(BC) 27/09/08 €100,000 27/09/08 $400,000 27/09/08 $75,0000 27/09/08 $60,0000 27/09/08 $250,000 28/09/08 NOK 200,000 28/09/08 €60,000 3/10/08 €50,000 4/10/08 €130,000 4/10/08 $726,000 4/10/08 CAN1,000,000 5/10/08 $500,000 5/10/08 €250,000 5/10/08 €61,600 5/10/08 €61,600 7/10/08 €55,000 9/10/08 €80,000 11/10/08 $500,000 11/10/08 €55,000 12/10/08 $1,202,000 12/10/08 €25,000 12/10/08 €55,000 15/10/08 SEK 200,000 17/10/08 £65,000 17/10/08 £44,000 18/10/08 €50,000 18/10/08 £375,000 19/10/08 €80,000 19/10/08 $726,000 19/10/08 €20,000 24/10/08 $2,000,000 25/10/08 $2,000,000 25/10/08 $5,000,000 26/10/08 €55,000 26/10/08 €89,100

3+ 3+ 3+ FM 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ FM 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 3+ F&MM 3+ F&M 3 3F 3+ 3F 3 3+ 3+ 3+ F&MM 4+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 2 3+ FM 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 3+ 3F 2

T AWT D AWT T T D T T T T T T D T AWT T T T T T T T T T T D T T T T T T T T AWT AWT T T

ITY

Rome

Premio Lydia Tesio

Gp 1

26/10/08

€237,600

3+ F&M

IRE FR GB ITY IRE JPN FR IRE

Leopardstown Saint-Cloud Newmarket Milan Leopardstown Tokyo Le Croise-Laroche Dundalk

Trigo St Prix de Flore James Seymour St (bet365) St Leger Eyrefield St Tenno Sho (Autumn) Grand Prix du Nord Carlingford St

L Gp 3 L L L Gr 1 L L

27/10/08 27/10/08 1/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 3/11/08 7/11/08

€50,000 €80,000 £40,000 €61,600 €50,000 $2,448,000 €55,000 €60,000

3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ 3+ 2 3+ 3 3+

Distance Metres

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

2000 2000 1800 1800 1890 2000 2000 2000 2000 1800 2100 2000 1950 2000 2000 1800 2000 2000 2000 2000 1900 1800 1800 1800 2100 2150 2000 1800 2000 1800 2000 1800 1800 2000 2000 1800 2000 1800 1800

10 10 9 9 9.4 10 10 10 10 9 10.5 10 9.5 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 9.5 9 9 9 10.5 10.75 10 9 10 9 10 9 9 10 10 9 10 9 9

10/09/08 17/09/08 13/09/08 18/09/08 20/08/08 18/09/08

3/10/08 2/09/08 30/09/08 25/08/08 21/08/08 11/10/08 11/10/08 9/10/08 5/08/08 1/10/08 2/09/08 9/09/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 14/10/08 18/10/08 25/09/08

2000

25/09/08

T T T T T T T AWT

2000 2100 2000 1800 1800 2000 2100 2000

10 10.5 10 9 9 10 10.5 10

18/10/08 8/10/08 27/10/08 23/10/08 24/10/08 16/09/08 26/10/08 29/10/08

18/09/08 28/07/08 18/09/08 5/08/08 27/08/08 19/08/08 17/09/08 24/09/08 27/08/08 25/09/08 25/09/08 29/09/08 24/09/08

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9f-10.75f (1800m-2150m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

ITY GB ITY

Milan Doncaster Rome

Campobello Gillies St (totesport EBF) Premio Roma

L L Gp 1

8/11/08 8/11/08 9/11/08

GER FR FR FR FR ITY FR GB JPN JPN JPN FR FR JPN GB

Frankfurt Toulouse Saint-Cloud Marseille Borely Marseille Borely Rome Fontainebleau Lingfield Park Fukushima Hanshin Hanshin Deauville Deauville Chukyo Lingfield Park

Hessen-Pokal Prix Fille de l’Air Criterium de Saint-Cloud Delahante Grand Prix de Marseille G, Valiani (ex Buontalenta) Solitude Churchill St Fukushima Kinen Naruo Kinen Japan Cup Dirt Petite Etoile Lyphard Aichi Hai Quebec St

Gp 3 Gp 3 Gp 1 L L L L L

9/11/08 11/11/08 12/11/08 15/11/08 15/11/08 16/11/08 21/11/08 22/11/08 24/11/08 6/12/08 7/12/08 10/12/08 11/12/08 20/12/08 20/12/08

Gr 3 Gr 1 L L Gr 3 L

Age

Surface

€61,600 £45,000 €237,600

2 3+ F&M 3+

T T T

€50,000 €80,000 €250,000 €55,000 €60,000 €61,600 €55,000 £40,000 $754,000 $754,000 $2,416,000 €55,000 €52,000 $726,000 £40,000

3+ 3+ F&MM 2 CF 2 3+ 3+ F&M 3F 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3F 3+ 3+ FM 3+

T T T T T T T AWT T T D AWT AWT T AWT

Distance Metres

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

1800 2000 2000

9 10 10

29/10/08 3/11/08 9/10/08

2000 2100 2000 1800 2000 2000 1800 2000 2000 1800 1800 1900 1900 2000 2000

10 10.5 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 9 9 9.5 9.5 10 10

30/09/08 29/10/08 29/10/08 5/11/08 5/11/08 6/11/08 11/11/08 17/11/08 14/10/08 28/10/08 14/10/08 2/12/08 3/12/08 11/11/08 15/12/08

11f-12.5f (2200m-2500m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

FR GB GER CAN IRE GB FR FR FR FR FR SWE GB FR GB USA ITY JPN GB SWE GER GER FR FR GB CAN FR FR JPN GB FR ITY

Tourelles September St (totesport.com) Grosser Preis von Baden (Mercedes Benz) Northern Dancer BC Turf Oyster St Stand Cup (Carlsberg) Grand Prix Inter Regional de 3 Ans Grand Prix du Sud-Ouest Prix du Niel (Qatar) Prix Foy (Qatar) Prix Vermeille (Qatar) Stockholm Cup International Arc Trial (Dubai Duty Free) Joubert Princess Royal St (Pricewaterhousecoopers EBF) Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Stakes Premio Federico Tesio Sankei Sho All Comers Cumberland Lodge St (Grosvenor Casinos) Skanska Faltrittklubbens Jubileumslopning Preis von Europa (IVG0 Mulheimer Ladies Cup Turenne Panacee Godolphin St (Shadwell) Pattison Canadian International Prix Royallieu (Qatar) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe (Qatar) Kyoto Daishoten Pride St Prix du Conseil de Paris Gran Premio del Jockey Club e Coppa d’Oro

L Gp 3 Gp 1 Gr 1 L L L L Gp 2 Gp 2 Gp 1 Gp 3 Gp 3 L L Gr 1 Gp 3 Gr 2 Gp 3 L Gp 1 L L L L Gr 1 Gp 2 Gp 1 Gr 2 Gp 2 Gp 2 Gp 1

3/09/08 6/09/08 7/09/08 7/09/08 9/09/08 13/09/08 13/09/08 13/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 14/09/08 19/09/08 26/09/08 26/09/08 27/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 28/09/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 3/10/08 4/10/08 4/10/08 5/10/08 12/10/08 18/10/08 19/10/08 19/10/08

€52,000 £65,000 €250,000 CAN100K (BC)/CAN650K €60,000 £44,000 €55,000 €52,000 €130,000 €130,000 €300,000 SEK 1,100,000 £65,000 €55,000 £40,000 $60,0000 €80,190 $1,188,000 £65,000 SEK 300,000 €155,000 €20,000 €55,000 €52,000 £44,000 CAN2,000,000 €130,000 €4,000,000 $1,202,000 £100,000 €130,000 €237,600

Chantilly Kempton Park Baden-Baden Woodbine Galway Chester Bordeaux Bordeaux Longchamp Longchamp Longchamp Taby Galopp Newbury Saint-Cloud Ascot Belmont Park Milan Nakayama Ascot Jagersro Koln Mulheim Saint-Cloud Toulouse Newmarket Woodbine Longchamp Longchamp Kyoto Newmarket Longchamp Milan

86 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

Age

Surface

3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3 4+ 3 CF 4+ CF 3+ F&MM 3+ 3+ 3F 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3 C&G 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ CF 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 3+

T AWT T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T D T T T T T T T T T T T T

Distance Metres 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2200 2400 2400 2400 2200 2200 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2500 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12.5 12 12 12 12 12

26/08/08 01/09/08 17/06/08 20/08/08 31/08/08 08/09/08 03/09/08 03/09/08 27/08/08 27/08/08 27/08/08 30/06/08 13/09/08 18/09/08 20/09/08 28/08/08 19/08/08 22/09/08 11/08/08 08/07/08 23/09/08 25/09/08 25/09/08 27/09/08 17/09/08 27/08/08 07/05/08 02/09/08 23/09/08 01/10/08 09/10/08

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11f-12.5f (2200m-2500m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

Age

Surface

IRE FR GER

Finale St Vulcain Baden-Wurttemberg-Trophy (Heel)

L L Gp 3

19/10/08 22/10/08 25/10/08

€55,000 €55,000 €50,000

3+ 3 3+

T T T

Fairyhouse Deauville Baden-Baden

Distance Metres 2400 2500 2200

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

12 12.5 11

10/10/08 14/10/08 16/09/08

Heel - Baden-Württemberg - Trophy (Gr 3) @ BADEN-BADEN - CLOSES ON: SEPTEMBER 16th - RACE DATE: OCTOBER 25th

2200 m / EIGHT FURLONGS - FOR 3yo+ - V ALUE € 50,000 For further information contract Peter Banzhaf +49 (0) 7229 / 187-316 e-mail: peter.banzhaf@baden-baden.com or www.baden-galopp.com USA USA GB FR GER ITY GB SWE JPN JPN FR FR GB JPN FR ITY ITY JPN ITY IRE IRE

Oak Tree at Santa Anita Oak Tree at Santa Anita Newbury Nantes Hannover Milan Kempton Park Jagersro Tokyo Kyoto Lyon-Parilly Saint-Cloud Kempton Park Tokyo Toulouse Siracusa Pisa Nakayama Naples Curragh Curragh

BC Marathon BC Turf St Simon St Grand Prix de la Ville de Nantes Herbst Stuten Steher-Preis Falck G. Floodlit St Jockeyklubbens Avelsopning Copa Republica Argentina Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup Grand Camp Belle de Nuit Wild Flower St Japan Cup Max Sicard Mediterraneo - Memorial Faraci Andred (ex Regione Toscana) Arima Kinen Unire Irish Derby Irish Oaks (Darley)

BC Gr 1 Gp 3 L L L L L Gr 1 L L L Gr 1 L L L Gr 1 L Gp 1 Gp 1

25/10/08 25/10/08 25/10/08 29/10/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 5/11/08 9/11/08 9/11/08 16/11/08 21/11/08 28/11/08 29/11/08 30/11/08 7/12/08 8/12/08 14/12/08 28/12/08 30/12/08 28/06/09 12/07/09

$500,000 $3,000,000 £65,000 €60,000 €20,000 €61,600 £40,000 SEK 200,000 $1,076,000 $1,675,000 €52,000 €52,000 £40,000 $4,639,000 €60,000 €61,600 €61,600 $3,333,000 €61,600 €1,500,000 €500,000

3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ F&MM 3+ 3+ FM 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3 CF 3F

AWT T T T T T AWT D T T T T AWT T T T T T T T T

2400 2400 2400 2400 2200 2400 2400 2400 2500 2200 2400 2500 2400 2400 2400 2300 2200 2500 2250 2400 2400

12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12.5 11 12 12.5 12 12 12 11.5 11 12.5 11.25 12 12

14/10/08 14/10/08 20/10/08 19/10/08 21/10/08 23/10/08 31/10/08 15/09/08 30/09/08 14/10/08 11/11/08 20/11/08 24/11/08 14/10/08 28/11/08 28/11/08 04/12/08 11/11/08 20/12/08 03/09/08 03/09/08

13f-15.9f (2600m-3180m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

GER FR GB GB IRE GB FR GB FR GER ITY FR FR GB ITY FR

KABA Badener Steher-Cup L Prix de Lutece Gp 3 Park Hill St (Goffs/DBS) Gp 2 Doncaster Cup Gp 2 St Leger (Irish Field) Gp 1 St Leger (Ladbrokes) Gp 1 Prix Gladiateur (Qatar) Gp 3 Noel Murless St (Grove Farm Stud) L Prix Chaudenay (Qatar) Gp 2 Grosser Preis der Dortmunder Stadtwerke - Deutsches St Leger (Von DSW 21) Gp 3 Duca d’Aosta L Scaramouche L Prix Royal-Oak Gp 1 River Eden St (EBF) L Roma Vecchia L Denisy L

03/09/08 05/09/08 11/09/08 12/09/08 13/09/08 13/09/08 14/09/08 02/10/08 04/10/08 05/10/08 05/10/08 07/10/08 26/10/08 30/10/08 16/11/08 22/11/08

€25,000 €80,000 £100,000 £100,000 €300,000 £500,000 €80,000 £40,000 €130,000 €55,000 €61,600 €52,000 €250,000 £40,000 61600 €52,000

Baden-Baden Longchamp Doncaster Doncaster Curragh Doncaster Longchamp Newmarket Longchamp Dortmund Milan Chantilly Longchamp Lingfield Park Rome Saint-Cloud

Age

Surface

3+ 3 3+ F&M 3+ 3+ 3 C&F 4+ 3 3 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ F&M 3+ 3+

T T T T T T T T T T T T T AWT T T

Distance Metres 2800 3000 2800 2600 2800 2920 3100 2800 3000 2800 2800 3000 3100 2600 2800 3100

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

14 15 14 18 14 14.6 15.5 14 15 14 14 15 15.5 13 14 15.5

22/07/08 20/08/08 5/09/08 6/09/08 2/04/08 1/07/08 27/08/08 26/09/08 27/08/08 12/08/08 25/09/08 29/09/08 8/10/08 24/10/08 6/11/08 14/11/08

16f-20f (3200m-4000m) Country Track Code Name

Race Name & (Sponsor)

Class

Race Date

Value

Age

Surface

GB FR GB GER JPN

Fenwolf St (SIS) Prix du Cadran (Qatar) Jockey Club Cup Silbernes Band der Ruhr Sports Nippon Sho Stayers Stakes

L Gp 1 Gp 3 L

28/09/08 4/10/08 18/10/08 16/11/08 6/12/08

£40,000 €250,000 £65,000 €20,000 $1,188,000

3+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 3+

T T T T T

Ascot Longchamp Newmarket Mulheim Nakayama

Distance Metres 3200 4000 3200 3400 3600

Distance Furlongs

Closing Date

16 20 16 17 18

22/09/08 27/08/08 13/10/08 4/11/08 28/10/08

ISSUE 23 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com 87

Stabell.qxd:Jerkins feature.qxd

21/8/08

HEN Kingsgate Native’s trainer John Best was a guest on At The Races’s new feature Sunday Forum, he raised the issue of pacemakers during discussions on team tactics. Best made the point that pacemakers must be breaking the rules, simply because they are not being ridden to obtain the best possible placing in the race. I didn’t find his comments surprising. What does surprise me is that this question has not been properly debated. And what disappoints is the lack of reactions after Best made his comments. Did everybody miss the point? Did those who did not miss it fail to reflect on it further? Or just not care? I see a need for pacemakers in many a big race, though also agree with Best, and I can see another very damaging effect caused by the roles pacemakers play in races. Would it not be fair to assume that pacemakers, by being part of the betting, often give racing yet another stab in the back in the fight for a better image and positive publicity? A few years ago I suggested to a team of stewards that pacemakers should not be part of the betting. My point being that these horses, often representing big stables, with wellknown jockeys and carrying even better-

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GEIR STABELL’S COMMENT Pacemakers – rule breaking rogues? known silks, are being backed by inexperienced racegoers, trail in last, and thus create a seriously bad image. Believe you me, no bookmaker posts a “health warning” next to his 33-1 quote for a pacemaker whose chances of winning are more like 300-1. The bookie takes the money with a wry smile and the bookie is the only person to gain from this insanity. This is how a new customer at the racecourse can be conned. He spots a horse from a top stable at a tempting price, and he reads that the horse has won a couple of valuable races early in the season. He hears that his handler tops the table of “hot trainers”, with a strike rate of nearly 30 per cent over the past two weeks. The jockey has done well too. So our friend decides to back the horse. After all, with just eight runners, a runner with such a team around him must be great each-way value at 33-1. He thinks. Our friend enjoys the first half of the race, as the horse goes into a clear lead, but at the

“John Best made the point that

pacemakers must be breaking the r ules, simply because they are not being ridden to obtain the best possible placing ”

88 TRAINERMAGAZINE.com ISSUE 23

finish he is nowhere to be seen. Seemed almost like he gave up completely. In the bar after racing, our friend learns that this horse ‘was not ridden to win but was only a pacemaker’, as every battlehardened racing expert knew beforehand. Do many horses race without the rider even trying to win?, he wonders. Little does he know it happens all the time, even though the Rules on Racing state that every horse shall be ridden to obtain its best possible placing. This means that the jockey who rode the horse our friend backed actually broke the rules. “I guess he was fined for that, or suspended or something…” the novice punter asks the experts in the bar. They laugh and explain to him the concept of teamwork in horseracing. Is that allowed?, he wonders. The expert panel just shrug their shoulders firmly in tandem and empty their glasses. Not being stupid, our friend realises that the only bet on his first visit to a racecourse was a loser as soon as it was struck, and he cannot help but feel that this is not quite fair. As he bids the boys farewell, he also bids farewell to racing. He decides not to bet on a horse again, never mind visit a racecourse. This is perfectly understandable. Which is more than can be said for some of the rules on horseracing. I

ISSUE 23 INSIDE COVERS:Layout 1

21/8/08

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ISSUE 23 OUTSIDE COVERS:Layout 1

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