Restorers Vol.1 by Reformed & Presbyterian Seminary

RESTORERS Vol.1. DEC- MAY 2018 REFORMED & PRESBYTERIAN SEMINARY wd{ ;DaGwL gof“ sfg'g / O;fO{ ;/f]sf/

4. Authentic Discipleship: Followers of Christ, as he calls them (Luke 14:25-26, Acts 2) through the life of prayer, integrity, character, relationship with God and neighbors, prayer, fellowship, etc.

6. Grace-Filled Community: I Cor 11-13 kind of community of Grace, the body of Christ, who use their Spiritual Gifts, hospitality, and servant-hood, where each one’s Spiritual Gifts and unique diversity is respected and used for Christ’s Kingdom.

3. Christ-like Leadership: We shall develop and value leaders who invest in Christ’s characters of humility and authority (Matt 28:18, John 13:1-13), and live a sacrificial life of a shepherd. We will empower, develop and multiply such leaders to lead Christ’s Kingdom purposes.

5. Biblical-Relevant Preaching-Teaching: Preaching and teaching that is expository and application-oriented, that is grounded in the Word, centered in Christ to the time and situation of Nepal(ies) in 21st Century.

OUR MISSION “Disciples of Christ who make disciples” Our Values

1. Spirit & Truth Worship: A worship that is biblical & spirit-filled as we are called by Christ to engage in, neither place nor style, rather seeking the heart of God. ( Isa 29:13, John 4:23-24.)

Nepali Reformed Church

OUR VISION The vision of Cross-Way Church is to be “a Well of God’s Grace, from where we’ll draw to plant Christ-Centered Churches in 75 districts of Nepal.”

2. Evangelism Mobilization: Evangelism is both gift and each one’s call (responsibility). As a Church, we must mobilize both individual (relational) & corporate (spiritual gift-oriented) forces in the relationship and programmatic outreaches.

7. Righteous Justice: Community of Christ committed to exercise and lead (bringing) justice in the society – a biblical justice as much as and as far as God shows, convicts, and empowers us, we will. Rev. ArbinPastorPokharel

3 ;j{k|yd cf/= lk= P;= sf] tkm{af6 k/dk|e'nfO{ w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . pxfFsf] cg'u|x4f/f of] ;]ldgf/L O{=;+= @))) b]lv cfhsf] lbg;Dd g]kfndf w]/} cu'jfx?nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgaf6 c;n lzIff lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . d w]/} wGojfbL 5' ls d}n] o; ;]ldgf/L O{=;+= @))& b]lv Ps lzIfssf] ?kdf k9fpg] df}sf kfP ;fy;fy} d}n] cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ k'/f u/]/ cfh o; ;]ldgf/L k|wfgfWokssf] ?kdf ;]jfsfO{ ug{ kfpFbf d k/dk|e'k|lt clt g} wGojfbL 5' . ;fy} o; ;]ldgf/Lsf cfb/l0fo af]8{sf cWoIf, ;b:ox? / ;]ldgf/Lsf] ;a} lzlIfsfx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . k/d]Zj/n] o; ;]ldgf/LnfO{ pxfFsf] /fHo j[l4sf nflu afOandf s]lGb|t eP/ lzIff lbgsf nflu cfh;Dd ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ;]ldgf/Laf6 Ps ;oeGbf a9L cu'jfx? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ / lt cu'jfx? cfkm\gf-cfkm\gf If]qdf k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ c;n tl/sfn] lzIff lbg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; ;]ldgf/Laf6 k9fO{ l;WofPsf s]xL ljBfyL{x? cGo 7fpFx?df uO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . tL ljBfyL{x?sf] ;kmntf b]v]/ xfdL clt g} xlif{t 5f} . o; ;]ldgf/LnfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf df:6/ tx cyf{t\ Pd= l8e= txsf] cWoog z'? u/]sf 5f} . xfdL;Fu cg'ejL / of]Uo lzIfsx?4f/f la= l6= Pr= / df:6/ txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog u/fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL w]/} v'zL 5f} ls xfdLn] o; ;]ldgf/Lsf] tkm{af6 cf= lk= P;= kmf]/d klqsf o;} jif{af6 z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o; klqsf4f/f g]kfnsf] s'gfsfKrfdf /x]sf ljZjf;Lx?n] klg b]zsf] lgod sfg'g ;fy} k/d]Zj/sf] jrgnfO{ ;lx 9+un] a'em\g eGg] p2]Zon] z'? u/]sf 5f} . pxfFx?n] klg b]zsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em]/ s;/L k/d]Zj/sf] sfd ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf klg :ki6 x'g h?/L ePsf]n] o; klqsfdf cfjZos n]vx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;a} ljZjf;Lx?n] o; n]vx? k9]/ / a'em]/ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfh / ;+:s[ltdf k/d]Zj/n] lbg' ePsf] a'l4 k|of]u u/L c;n k/d]Zj/sf] hgx? x'g ;s"g\ eGg] o; klqsfsf] d'Vo cfzo xf] . k/d]Zj/n] ;a}nfO{ k|z:t dfqfdf 1fg, a'l4, / cflzif lbpmg\ . lj/]Gb| k|wfgfWofks>]i7 k|wfgfWofkssf] tkm{af6

4 x/]s wd{n] d'ntM æp2f/ kfpg] dfu{Æ sf] af/]df hjfkm jf pkfox?sf af/]df pQ/ lbg] sf]zL; ub{5g\ . s'g} klg wd{sf tLg clt–cfjZosLo tTjx?M O{Zj/, dfgj hftL / p2f/ x'G5g . xfdL OzfOx?sf] klaq wd{ zf:q afOansf cg';f/ xfd|f] OzfO ljZjf; -v[i6sf] gfpF k'/fgf] lgoddf k"0f{ ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] gb]lvPtfklg_ dfgj hfltsf] ;'?jft b]lvg} :yflkt ePsf] xf] . o;y{ OzfO wd{n] k/d]Zjf]/ / dfgjhfltsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ p2f/ / d'lQmsf] cfjZostfsf] :k:6f]lQm, o:sf] af6f], hLjgsf] p2]Zo ;fy} cgGt hLjgsf af/]df k|:6 AofVof ;'?b]lvg} u/]sf] 5 . cfh aflx/ ahf/df h:tf];'s} xNnf rn]tfklg, OzfO la:jf; c?–wd{ unt of ktg eP/ t]:sf] ;§fdf pbo ePsf] jf sfnfGt/df ha{h:tL nflbPsf] s'g} wd{ xf]Og= of] wd{ lgM;Gb]x k/d]Zjf]/sf] k|sfzaf6 dflg; hflt sf] ;'?jft b]lvg] ;'?ePsf] xf] / o]z' lv|:6\sf] bf]>f] cfudg gx'Gh]n ;Dd rlng} /xg] 5= en} o;dfly clj/n k|xf/ lsg e} g/x"gÛ w]/} ;do cuf8L b]lvsf] ;f]r / k|fy{gf ePtfklg 5f]6f] ;dosf] 3]/faGbL / of] RPS sf] lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf] k|of;df xfd|f] klxnf] c+s Restorers oxfFx?sf] xftdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . xfd|f] nIf g]kfnsf s'gf–s'gfdf /x]sf x/]s :t/sf ljZjfzLx?nfO{ dfq k|e'sf] jrgaf6 pT;fx lbg], ;';lHht u/fpg] tyf ;'–;'lrt u/fpg] dfq geO{ ljZje/ km}lnPsf …g]kfnL eflifÚ x?sf aLrdf klg k'¥ofpg] nIf xf] . xfd|f] of] k|of;af6 kSs} klg d08nLsf cu'jfx? nufPt ;Dk"0f{ lj:jfzL hgx?n] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5= of] c+sdf RPS sf lzIfs / lzlIfsfx?sf dfq n]v geO{ ljBfyL{x?sf /rgf / ujfxL klg ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . of] c+sn] ljz]if u/L …g]kfnsf] gofF sfg'g / o;sf] cf;o / c;/x?sf æaf/]df ljleGg sf]0fx?af6 wd{-zf:qLo l6Kk0fLx? k:s]sf] 5 . zLif{s–ut l6Kk0fL tyf JofVofx¿ n]vsx?sf cf–cfˆgf wf/0ffx? x'g\ . clg d of] klg cfzf ub{5' sL oL n]vx?n] jt{dfg cjf:yfdf xfd|f] wd{–dfly …k|xf/Ú e}/fv]sf] / eljiodf x'g ;Sg] …dxf–k|xf/x?sf]Ú ;fdgf ug{ phf{ k|bfg ug]{5= h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg pxfFsf] cg'u|xdf la:jf:of]Uo /xg / o]z' lv|i6sf] lzIff / hLjgsf] lg/Gt/ cEof; ul//xg k/d]Zjf]/n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;xfotf ug{'ePsf] xf];\ . ;Dkfbs d08nsf] tkm{af6 dl0f sf]O/fnf, Academic Dean, RPS ;Dkfbssf] tkm{af6

5 Editorial Commettee Editorial: Rev. Mani Koirala Chirman Desk: Rev. Arbin Pokharel Principal Desk: Rev. Birendra Shrestha Advisor: Rev. Arbin Pokharel Rev. Jayraj Gurung Content k|wfgfWofkssf] tkm{af6 3 ;Dkfbs tkm{af6 ..................................................... 4 d08nLsf] e'ldsf / g]kfnsf] sfg'g .................. 6 Religious Restrictions: Urgency of Endurance In The Persecution And Intolerance For The Sake of Christ to The Christians Minority In Nepal ............................. 8 Nepal New Law- Implications for the Church and Care-Givers ........................... 13 wd{ / :jtGqtf ..................................................... 15 s'l07t agfpg] P]g / O{;fO{ ;dfh 18 eb| c;xdlt .......................................................... 20 ljZjf; -syf_ ........................................................ 24 cfgGbsf] WjgL 26 Dear Teku ............................................................... 31 ujfxL........................................................................ 32 k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/, ;fGble{stf / r'gf}tLx¿ 35 gofF d'n'sL -;+lxtf_ P]g / O{;fO{x¿nfO{ Jojxfl/s hl6ntf ............................................... 38

6 d08nLsf] e'ldsf / g]kfnsf] sfg'g xfn g]kfndf d08nLx? tLj|?kdf a9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df dfq x]g]{ xf] eg] ;of}+ ;+Vofdf d08nLx? b]Vb5f}+ . ;fy} sf7df8f}+ aflx/ k|foh;f] ;a} lhNnfx?df k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ g]kfndf k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo lbgfg'lbg j[l4 x'Fb} hfg' xf] . t/ /fHo To;af6 ;+;lst ePsf] kfpFb5f}+ . ljz]ifu/L s]xL cltjfbL ;d"xx? O;fO{x? lj?4 jf O;fO{x?nfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg{ lgs} g} cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . g}kfnsf] sfg'g x]bf{ h;/L eP klg k/d}Zj/df ljZjf; ug]{x? k|lt cfqmd0f ePsf] kfpb5f} . t/ k/d]Zj/ ;fFrf] x'g'x'G5 / h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg k/d]Zj/n] o; b]zdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . O{=;+= @)!% sf] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg wf/f $-!_ cg';f/ g]kfn wd{lg/k]If b]z algPsf] 5 . h;sf] cy{ wfld{s ?kdf :jtGqtf, ;f+:s[lts ?kdf :jtGqtf, wd{sf] ;'/Iff eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^-#_ cg';f/, æs'g} klg JolQmn] csf]{ wd{sf] JolQmnfO{ wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ kfOb}g / c? wd{nfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} klg sfo{qmd jf sfdx? ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . olb To;f] ul/Pdf sfg'g cg';f/ ;hfo ef]Ug' kg]{5 .Æ O{=;+= @)!* df hf/L ePsf] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ P]g -kl/R5]b (_ o; k|sf/sf] 5M wf/f !%* cg';f/ -!_ s;}n] s;}sf] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg jf ;f] s'/fsf] pBf]u ug{ jf b'?T;fxg lbg x'Fb}g . -@_ s;}n] s'g} hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfodf ;gftgb]lv rnL cfPsf] wd{, dt jf cf:yfdf vnn kfg]{ s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ ug{ jf vnn x'g] u/L s'g} k|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ cGo s'g} wd{df kl/jt{g u/fpg jf wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] lgotn] To:tf] wd{ jf dt k|rf/ ug{ x'Fb}g . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 . wfld{s :jtGqtf elgP klg of] P]gn] O{;fO{ ljZjf;Lx?nfO{ /fHon] cGofo / cK7\of/f]df kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . sltko ;dodf em'7f bf]if nufP/ klg O;fO{x?nfO{ bdg ug]{ / h]ndf xfNg] sfd klg eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L /fHoaf6 O;fO{x?nfO{ bdg ug{] lgotn] cyf{t\ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo lj:tf/ /f]Sg] lgotn] o; d'n'sL P]gaf6 /fHon] sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . of] P]g nfu" ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd xfdLn} s]xL klg 36gf ;'g]sf 5}gf}+ . t}klg cj /fHon] O;fO{x?nfO{ lgs} g} ufx|f] kfg]{ xf] ls eg}/ ljZjf;Lx?df qf; km}lnPsf] 5 . t/ xfdL 8/fpg' kg]{ s'/f s]xL 5}g . xfdL k/dk|e'sf] jrgcg';f/ lx8\g' kb{5 ;fy} /fHon] agfPsf] P]gnfO{ klg kfngf ug'{kb{5 . k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd k/d]Zj/ :jod\ jxfFn] g} ug'{ x'G5 . xfdL j;\ jxfFsf] cf1f kfngf dfq ug'{ kb{5 . xfdL afOandf o:tf 36gfx? k|z:t} kfpb5f} . P:t/sf] k':tsaf6 xfdL s]xL l;Sg ;S5f} . P:t/sf] k':tsdf k/d]Zj/ eGg] zAb b]Vb}gf} . To;sf/0f sltko lj4fg\x?n] of] k':ts k/d]Zj/4f/f k|]/0ff kfP/ n]lvPsf] xf] eGg]df z+sf ub{5g\ . t}klg o; k':ts afOansf k':tsx?dWo] Ps xf] / k/d]Zj/sf] k|]/0ffaf6 n]lvPsf] k':ts xf] . o; k':tsdf ox"bLx?n] ;d:of kbf{ k|fy{gf u/]sf] / pkjf; a;]sf] 36gfx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv z"zgdf a:b} cfPsf ox"bLx? kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfdfgsf] sf/0fn] ox"bLx?df 7"nf] ;tfj6 cfPsf] lyof] . xfdfg Ps cGohftL lyof] . – lj/]Gb| >]i7 cf/= lk= P;=

7 hf] /fhf kl5sf] JolQm lyP . ltgL lgs} zlQmzfnL / /fhfn] klg Psbd ljZjf; u/]sf JolQm lyP . Ps ox"bL df]b{s}n] ltgnfO{ cfb/ gu/]sf] sf/0f ;a} ox"bLx?nfO{ dfg{ pbL{ hfl/ u/\of] . To:tf] eofgs l:yltdf ox"bLx?sf] k|fy{gf / P:t/sf] 7"nf] e"ldsfn] ox"bLx?nfO{ arfpg ;kmn eof] eg] otf xfdfg cfkm} ;+s6df k/\of] . g]kfnLsf] pvfg, æcfkm"n] vg]sf] vfN8f]df cfkm} k/\of]Æ eg] h:t} u/L xfdfgn] df]b{s}nfO{ em'08\ofP/ dfg{sf nflu agfPsf] kmfF;Lsf cfkm} km:g uof]M æ/fhfn] eg], To;}df xfdfgnfO{ em'08\of . ta df]b{s}sf] lglDt cfkm}n] tof/ u/]sf] kmfF;Lsf] sf7df ltgLx?n] xfdfgnfO{ nu]/ em'08\ofP . To;kl5 /fhfsf] /L; zfGt eof]Æ -P:t/ &M(-!)_ . o;/L /fhf cxf;"/;4f/f ox"bLx?nfO{ dfg]{ pbL{ g} hf/L u/]tfklg k/d]Zj/sf hgx?nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] /fgL P:t/nfO{ k|of]u u/L arfpg] sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf To:tf] eofjxsf] l:ylt cfO;s]sf] 5}g . t/ g]kfnsf k/d]Zj/sf hgx?sf nflu cln ck\7\of/f]df kfg]{ sfd t ePs} 5 . o;af6 xfdLx? cflQxfNg' kg]{ l:yltrflxF 5}g . xfdL o; b]zsf] gful/s ePsf] sf/0f xfdLn] g]kfnsf] P]g lgod k9\g'kb{5 / To;sf] kfngf ug'{kb{5 . k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo g]kfndf a9\g' clt cfjZos 5 To;sf/0f xfdLn] k/d]Zj/n] lbg'ePsf] a'l4 k|of]u u/]/ sfd ug'{kb{5 . To;sf] dtnj ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ub}{ gug'{ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug]{ tl/sfx? w]/} 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{ k/d]Zj/n] ljleGg j/bfg lbg' ePsf] 5 . To; j/bfgnfO{ klxrfg u/L / To;nfO{ k|of]u u/L k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo lj:tf/ ug'{kb{5 . g]kfnsf] sfg"g h:tf] lsl;dsf] ePklg ljZjf;Lx?n] lrGtf lng' cfjZos 5}g . lkmlnKkL $M^ sf cg';f/ k/d]Zj/sf hgx? s'g} s'/fdf klg lrlGtt x'g'x'b}g a? k|e'df k|fy{gf ug'{kb{5 lsgeg] o]z"n] xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug'{x'G5 . /f]dL !#M!-& df eg]sf 5g\, O;fO{ ljZjf;Lx?n] /fHosf] sfg"gnfO{ cfb/ ug'{kb{5 lsgeg] tL k|zf;sx? k/d]Zj/n] g} lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf JolQmx? x'g\ . To;sf/0f clxn] xfd|f] b]zdf h'g P]g nfu" ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ xfdL OdfGbf/ eP/ kfngf ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] sfd eg]sf] k|zf;sx? / ;a} ljZjf;Lx?sf] nflu k|fy{gf ug'{ xf] g]kfnsf]. sfg"g h:tf] ag]sf] ePtf klg 5 xfdL slQ klg gcflQsg xfd|f] sfd ug'{ kb{5 . To;f] eP s] xfdLn] ;';dfrf/ g;'gfpg] t< xf]Og . xfdLn] k/dk|e'sf] /fHosf] ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg} kb{5 t/ b]zsf] sfg"g cGtu{t /lx sfd ug'{kb{5 . afOansf] d'Vo ;Gb]z æk|]dÆ xf] . t;y{ xfdLn] k/d]Zj/sf] k|]d b]vfpg' kb{5 h:t} lj/fdLnfO{ k|fy{gf / ;xof]u u/]/, b'Mvdf k/]sfnfO{ k|fy{gf / ;xof]u, lzIffdf pT;fx lbP/, ;/;Nnfx lbP/ / w]/} dfWodaf6 dflg;x?nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] af/]df eGg ;S5f}+ . ;w}+ k|fy{gfdf nflu/x'F h:t} P:t/sf] k':tsdf elgP h:t} ox"bLx?nfO{ ;d:of kbf{ k|fy{gf / pkjf;df nuftf/ nflu/x]sf lyP . To:t}u/L xfdLx? klg k|fy{gf / pkjf;df nflu/xg'kb{5 . k/d]Zj/n] h] ug'{x'G5 ;a} l7s} ug'{x'G5 .

Religious Restrictions: Urgency of Endurance In The Persecution And Intolerance For The Sake of Christ to The Christians Minority In Nepal

Religious Restrictions: Nepal’s New Law on Religious Freedom

Recently, Nepal has implemented the new laws against the religious freedom among the minorities. This has threatened the core of religious practices of religious minorities. Specifically, they have banned to preach and share their religious faith with the intention of conversion to another religion from their ‘paternal religion.’ They have attacked on the religious freedom of expression of one’s faith and belief. It is contrary to Nepal’s Constitutional law on Article 26 clause 1 and also not able to maintain the international human rights Instandards.Nepal’s Civil Code wording of Clause 158 and 160 of section 9 of the Bill and Nepal’s Constitution Article 26 state:3

1 World Watch Monitor, “Nepali Law Criminalizing ‘Hurting of Religious Feelings’ Comes into Force,” Worldwatchmonitor.com, last modified August 17, 2018, accessed October 23, 2018, https://www.world watch-monitor.org/2018/08/nepali-law-criminalising-hurting-of-religiousfeelings-comes-into-force; see also Religious Freedom News, “Nepal’s New Law Puts Squeeze on Christians,”Religiousfreedomnews.com, last modified August 29, 2018, accessed October 23, 2018, https://www.religiousfreedom news.com/2018/08/ 29/ nepals-new-law-puts-squeezeon-christians.

3 CSW Everyone Free to Believe, “Nepal: Bill Criminalizes Religious Conversion,” CSW.org.uk, last modified August 21, 2017, accessed October 25, 2018, http://www.csw.org.uk/2017/press/3676/article.htm; see also Ewelina U. Ochab, “Nepal’s Protection of Religious Freedom On Downward Spiral,” Forbes.com, last modified September 2, 2018, accessed October 25, 2018, http://www.forbes.com/ ewelinaochab/2018/02/07

Introduction This article is about how to endure persecution and intolerance for the sake of Christ to the Christians minority in Nepal in the times of urgency because recently there are big threats and the religious restrictions imposed on religious minorities from the Government of Nepal, which was promulgated in their ‘new constitution 2015’ and implemented it on August 17, 2018. The purpose of article is to help readers to actively participate in their religious practices no matters what consequences they have to face in near future for the sake of Christ to build God’s kingdom in Nepal as the early church Christians did in the time of severe persecution. Precisely, this article is limited in two areas such as religious restrictions in Nepal for religious minorities, and the urgency of endurance in the persecution and intolerance for the sake of Christ based on the teaching from Jesus Christ and the apostles in the time of persecution and intolerance from the religious minority and majority, and finally the conclusion will follow with the implication to bring awareness and to encourage the Nepal’s local churches to endure persecution and intolerance for Christ’s sake which means also to participate in Christ suffering.

- Menuka Mishra

2 Ewelina U. Ochab, “Nepal’s Protection of Religious Freedom On Downward Spiral,” Forbes.com, last modified September 2, 2018, accessed October 25, 2018, http://www.forbes.com/ewelinaochab/2018/02/07

nepals-protection-of-religious-freedom-on-downward-spiral.

Section 9.1601) Nobody should convert the religion of another person or indulge in such act or encourage such an act. 2) Nobody should indulge in any act or conduct so as to undermine the religion, faith or belief that any caste, ethnic group or community has been observing since sanatan [eternal] times or to jeopardize it with or without any incitement to convert to any other religion, or preach such religion or faith with any such intention. 3) Anyone committing the offense as per sub-clause (1) and (2) shall face up to five years of imprisonment and fine of up to fifty thousand rupees. 4) If a foreigner is found to have committed the crime as per sub-clause (1) and (2), he/she will have to be sent out of Nepal within seven days of completion of the sentence as per this clause (Section 9.160).

The work of true believer is to preach the gospel and share our faith and belief to those who do not know about the salvation in Jesus Christ. This is the greatest commandment given by Jesus Christ to his follower in Matthew 28:18-20 to preach, teach and baptize them in the name of the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Precisely, if we tried to abide by new constitutional religious laws of Nepal mentioned above then we are not abiding by the Word of God and commandment of Jesus Christ. During the time of Jesus Christ also there were physical, mental, and social persecution to him and also to his followers from his own religious minority and from the Romans religious majority. The Lord Jesus Christ himself also promised to his disciples by saying, If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you. ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecute Me, they will also persecute

Article 261) Each person shall be free to profess, practice, and preserve his/her religion according to his/her faith. 2) Every religious denomination shall, maintaining its independent existence, have the right to manage and protect its religious places and religious trusts in accordance with law. 3) While exercising the right as provided for by this Article, no person shall act or make others act in a manner which is contrary to public health, decency and morality, or behave or act or make others act to disturb public law and order situation, or convert a person of one religion to another religion, or disturb the religion of other people. Such an act shall be punishable by law. This religious restriction mentioned above has left the minorities in great intolerance towards their religious belief and practices. However, this restriction on “secular” country Nepal seems very harsh treatment towards their religious minorities. Thus, the next section specifically focusing on Christian minorities to encourage enduring in intolerance from religious majority as we have the ample of example in the New Testament from the life of Jesus Christ, his disciples, and apostles in the early churches.

The Urgency of Endurance in Intolerance for the Sake of Christ

Section 9.1581) Nobody should hurt the religious sentiment of any caste, ethnic community or class by writing, through voice/talk or by a shape or symbol or in any other manner.

2) Anyone committing the offense as per sub-clause (1) shall face up to two years of imprisonment and a fine of up to twenty thousand rupees.

4 Jason A. Van Bemmel, “How Does God Use Persecution to Strengthen and Advance His Church? Monergism Blog, last modified April 2, 2017, accessed October 22, 2018, https://www.monergism.com/blog. how-does-god-use-persecution-strengthen-and-advance-his-church.

17 For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? (1 Peter 4:12-17, NASB) According to the apostle Peter’s statements above, there are five reasons to rejoice in intense persecution and intolerance as a true Christian. First reason in verse 12 is to rejoice because God is putting believers in the test. This is the test to discern who are a true and a false Christian.

10 you; if they kept My Word, they will keep yours also. But all these things they will do to you for My name’s sake, because they do not know the One who sent Me (John 15:1821, NASB). And moreover, the apostle Paul also warned that, “… all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (2 Timothy 3:12). Thus, as we are the disciples and followers of Jesus Christ in Nepal, firstly, there is an urgency to endure the religious persecution and intolerance. In reality, the persecution and intolerance from the religious majority should be expected and anticipated always by Nepali Christians. However, as Janson A. Van Bemmel rightly said that, “we should not seek it or provoke it, but neither should we fear it or ever compromise our faith and testimony to avoid it.”4 Indeed, Jesus’ disciples faced the persecution and intolerance boldly in the early churches. As a result, Nepali believers are one of the products of those bold and fearless men and women of God who brought the gospel in this hostile kingdom of Nepal sixty year before. Secondly, Jesus has given the “blessed” nametag to those who have endured and will be enduring the persecution and intolerance on account of Jesus Christ. As in the Sermon on the Mount Jesus clearly said, 10 Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 Blessed are you when men cast insults at you, and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, on account of Me. 12 Rejoice, and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you (Matthew 5:10-12, NASB). Here the “blessed” nametag followed by encouragement to rejoice and be glad in the times of persecution and intolerance; because there is a heavenly reward for such believers who endure the persecution, insult, false witness from the religious majority for Christ’s sake. This is the greatest comforting message for those who were persecuted, are in persecution, and will be persecuted for the sake of Christ. Thirdly, the apostle Peter has taught us to rejoice even in the persecution and intolerance for the sake of Christ. He clearly stated that, 12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange thing were happening to you; 13but to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing; so that also at the revelation of His glory, you may rejoice with exultation. 14If you are reviled for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. 15 By no means let any of you suffer as a murderer, or thief, or evildoer, or a troublesome meddler; 16but if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not feel ashamed, but in that name let him glorify God.

Second reason in verse 13 is to rejoice because believers are partaking in Christ’ suffering as a true Christian. Third reason in verse 14 is to rejoice in persecution and intolerance because God’s presence is with the true Christian during those times. Fourth reason in verses 15 and 16 is to rejoice because God is glorified through our persecution if we suffer as a true Christian rather than as a killer or burglar or evildoer or a troublemaker. And the final reason in verse 17 is to rejoice because impending judgment is near for those who are persecute true Christians.5

Finally, the apostle Paul taught us through his life example how to endure persecution and intolerance even in life or in the point of death to strengthen the Church for Christ’s sake. He has mentioned in Philippians 1:12-14, 20-21: 12 Now I want you to know, brethren, that my circumstances have turned out for the greater progress of the gospel, 13so that my imprisonment in the cause of Christ has become well known throughout the whole praetorian guard and to everyone else, 14and that most of the brethren, trusting in the Lord because of my imprisonment, have far more courage to speak the word of God without fear…20according to my earnest expectation and hope, that I shall not be put to shame in anything, but that with all boldness, Christ shall even now, as always, be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death. 21For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain (NASB).

Paul has emphasized the persecution and intolerance is used by God to strengthen the Church. It is the strongest tool God is using to strengthen and extend His Church. As he has clearly mentioned in verses 12 and 13, how his imprisonment for the sake of Christ brought additional strength and boldness among true believers of Christ to share the gospel without fear in the midst of persecutions to extend God’s kingdom. He also encourages the believers from his living testimony that Christ will be honored beyond measure through his body in life or in death because in verse 21 he says, “for to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.”

According to his understanding, for him, to live is for Christ (i.e. he can do more hard labor to extend God’s kingdom), and to die is gain (i.e. it is for his personal joy because he will be with Christ in heaven, although his hard labor will put to full stop here on earth). However, for Paul to die is desirable and better but he unselfishly chooses the opportunity to live for Christ’s sake to reach more people with the gospel of Christ, and to minister the believers to help them grow in their relationship with Christ. This is the most significant slogan of Paul in his ministry to endure great persecution and intolerance.6 Therefore, God has used, is using, and will be using persecution and intolerance to strengthen and enhance His Church.

Conclusion This article has motivated the true Christians to endure persecution and intolerance in spite of religious restrictions in Nepal for religious minorities mentioned in Nepal’s Criminal Code of Clause 158 and 160 of section 9 of the Bill and Nepal’s Constitution Article 26. And also it has encouraged the Nepali pastors, elders, deacons, leaders and simple believers with three passages from the New Testament where Jesus Christ and the apostles taught us to be aware, to rejoice, to be thankful for his promise, and to be bold to suffer for Christ’s sake. Firstly, Jesus Christ has promised true Christians to be expected and anticipated the persecution

5 See also Tim Challies, “5 Reasons to Rejoice in Persecution,” Challies.com, last modified March 24, 2015, accessed October 22, 2018, http//: www.challies.com/5-reasons-to-rejoice-in-persecution.

6 Jason A. Van Bemmel, “How Does God Use Persecution to Strengthen and Advance His Church?” The Monergism Blog, April 2, 2017, accessed October 22, 2018, https://www.monergism.com/blog.how-does-god-use-persecution-strengthen-and-advance-his-church.

Ewelina U. “Nepal’s Protection of Religious Freedom On Downward Spiral.” Forbes.com. Last modified September 2, 2018. Accessed October 25, 2018, worldwatch-monitor.org/2018/08/nepali-law-criminalising-hurting-of-religious-feelings-comes-into-force.intoWorldreligiousfreedomnews.com/2018/08/29/nepals-new-law-puts-squeeze-on-christians.news.com.Religiousewelinaochab/2018/02/07nepals-protection-of-religious-freedom-on-downward-spiral.http://www.forbes.com/FreedomNews.“Nepal’sNewLawPutsSqueezeonChristians.”Religiousfreedom-LastmodifiedAugust29,2018.AccessedOctober23,2018.https://www.WatchMonitor.“NepaliLawCriminalizing‘HurtingofReligiousFeelings’ComesForce.”Worldwatchmonitor.com.LastmodifiedAugust17,2018.AccessedOctober23,2018.https://www.

Bibliography Bemmel, Jason A. Van. “How Does God Use Persecution to Strengthen and Advance His Church? Monergism Blog. Last modified April 2, 2017. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://www.monergism. Challies,com/blog.how-does-god-use-persecution-strengthen-and-advance-his-church.Tim.“5ReasonstoRejoiceinPersecution.”Challies.com.LastmodifiedMarch 24, 2015. Accessed October 22, 2018. http//:www.challies.com/5-reasons-to-rejoice-in-persecution. CSW Everyone Free to Believe. “Nepal: Bill Criminalizes Religious Conversion.” CSW.org.uk. Last modified August 21, 2017. Accessed October 25, 2018. http://www.csw.org.uk/2017/ Marshall,press/3676/article.htm.Alfred.TheNew

12 and intolerance from religious majority (John 15:18-20); secondly, the “blessed” nametag and heavenly rewards are assured for those Christians who will be faithfully enduring the persecution; thirdly, the apostle Peter encourages true Christians by giving five reasons to rejoice during persecution and intolerance (1 Peter 4:12-17); and finally, the apostle Paul encourages the true Christians “to live or to die” for Christ because God is using the persecution and intolerance as a means to strengthen and extend His Church here in the earth (Phil. 1:12-14; 20-21). Therefore, there is urgency for the Nepali local churches to endure persecution and intolerance with humility for the Christ’s namesake because it has the great spiritual values. As a result, the persecution and intolerance brings the believers into unity (Phil. 2:1-4) and also builds the character of the believers to become a true Christian (1 Peter 4:12-14).

American Standard Bible Interlinear Greek-English New Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1984. Ochab,

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2. I, as a foreigner missionary, have always been amazed at one thing about the Nepalese Christians. I was moved to see many of the Nepalese Christians coming together to celebrate the resurrection of Christ on Easter. Even though I was born and brought up in a Christian state, I’ve never experienced such things because it’s impossible for Christians of different denominations to come together and celebrate events together. I am very happy and proud to see that on great events like Easter, Nepalese Christians can come together and praise our Lord. Witnessing this event makes me believe that Nepalese Christians can and will be united if threats come from the outside. Threats from outside is often an instrument to bring unity among Christians. In a free country like my state where majority of us are Christians, we don’t experience threats from the outside. However, we, Christians and Christians begin to argue amongst ourselves and brings disunity. I sincerely hope and believe that Nepalese would use this turn of events to bring unity amongst us.

3. 3. It is an opportunity to witness Christ through our life. We can bear witness to Christ through the way we live our life. Jesus said, “I came that they may have life and have it abundantly” (John 10:10).

1. 1. Opposition from the state and persecution has always been a part of what Christians faced from the very beginning. The reason is because unlike other religions Christians choose to remain faithful to their Lord and would not negotiate with their faith. Christ has been faithful to us and for us till his death. We should choose to remain to be faithful to him.

VanlalchhanhimiChhakchhuak

“Change we can believe in” – this was the famous slogan of Barack Obama, the expresident of the U.S.A. Human beings often desire and crave for change that is why we live in an ever changing world. People, culture, society, country, politics and even laws can change at any time. Sometimes it is change for the better and sometimes it is also change for the worst. As we are aware, in our country Nepal the laws have been changed against the favor of Christians. Initially most of us may feel that it is a bad thing. It looks bad and is indeed bad in many ways. As a human being and as citizens of Nepal we deserve freedom of religion. But as a minority in a Hindu dominated country, our voice and impact may not be that influential. So how do we process such imposed changes in our lives that effects one of the foundations of our faith? Let us try to discuss as to how we can respond and re-look at this issue as a church and as pastors and leaders of the church. For the Church

1 F. Hrangkhuma, “An introduction to Church History” (Bangalore: Theological Book Trust, 2002), 29.

1. 1. At times like this, our people needs a comforter, a leader who is firm in his/ her faith and commitment to the Lord. Our Lord entrusted us to care for his sheep.

4. Pastor Howard Clinebell says that crisis (a time of great diﬃculty) is an opportunity for growth. He sees it as a time when an individual (or church) can grow towards greater strength and wholeness.2 This turn of events can be beneficial for us in some ways because it navigates us to think of new ways to preach the gospel. Times like this can help us bring out the creativity that God endowed upon us which will help us change in better ways.

2. This is the time to guide our people. We need to guide our people on when / how to be careful and when/how to be bold and courageous. Learning to be careful doesn’t mean we are cowards and we are afraid. We need to be careful so as not to stir up avoidable problems.

3. We need to sustain (strengthen or support physically and mentally) our church members. Words of comfort and encouragement, empowerment is what our members would need constantly. Empower them to live the life Christ gave in us. What the world meant for bad it can be for our good because in Roman 8:28 we find, “And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose”. Because we know that when God allows what we would call as ‘undesirable things’ to happen in our lives, he also gave us the power and grace to endure it.

14 Having abundant life does not mean a problem free life. We can enjoy, be happy, be grateful, endure pain and suffering without bitterness, not compromising to the world as many of the previous Christians did. It implies a life that can and will overcome different hardships and suffering that may come our way. When people of other faith sees that sufferings and hardship cannot crush the joy Christ gave in us, they will see that life in Christ is indeed different.

2 Howard Clinebell, “Basic Types of Pastoral Care and Counseling” (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1984), 187.

For care givers For the Pastors and Leaders-

15 wd{ / :jtGqtf – /fd]Zj/ ofbj ljZj:t/df l:jsf/ ul/Psf] :jtGqtf, ;fdfgtf, ;'/Iff / dfgljo tyf JolQmut clwsf/x¿ ;DaGwL d'NodfGotfx?nfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ s'g} b]zsf] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwx¿åf/f ;a}sf] hgtfsf] lxtsf] lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf] b:tfa]h ;+ljwfg xf] . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ljZjJofkL?kdf l:jsf/ u/]sf d'NodfGotfx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ b]zsf] d'n sfg'g -;+ljwfg_ NofPsf] 5 . h;n] k'0f{?kdf wfld{s :jtGqtfdfly c+s'z nufPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf wd{nfO{ ;d'x / hfthflt;+u hf]l8P/ JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . t/ wd{ s'g} hft ljz]ifsf] geP/ JolQm ljz]ifsf] x'G5 . o:tf] k|fjwfgnfO{ ;j{l:jsfo{ agfpg sl7g x'G5 . o;sf/0f wd{nfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf unt9+u / ;+s'lrt b[li6n] x]l/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;+;f/n] lj1fgsf] e]befjk"0f{ rZdf nufP/ v|Li6sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ cfh kn kndf dfgjhfltn] 1fgsf] x/]s If]qdf km8\sf] dfb}{ cbe"b / cgf}7f cfljisf/x¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL rdTsf/L vf]hx¿n] ljZjsf] kl/b[ZonfO{ kl/at{g u/]sf] 5 / cem klg o;nfO{ clt tLa|ult;fy abln/x]sf] 5 . of] jt{dfg cbe"b kl/jt{glzn ;dodf klg dflg;x¿ ljifd ;d:ofx¿af6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g . oL ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg at{dfg ef}lts / cfw'lgs o'udf klg cfljisf/sx¿n] kQf nufpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿ kl/jt{gsf] e]nsf] ljrdf gf6lso 9+un] kl/jt{gn] NofPsf] ;d:ofx¿nfO{ hflghflg a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g . cfkm}nfO{ ;d:ofx¿af6 :jtGq 7flg/x]sf 5g+ . t/ jf:tjdf :jtGq 5}gg\ . lj1fg / k|ljlwn] cfkm}nfO{ Pp6f ;kmn cu'jfsf] ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]/ dfgj hLjgsf] ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ vf]h] klg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g lsgeg] hLjgsf] ;d:ofx¿ kfksf] ;d:of;Fu ;'Id?kdf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . t/ o;nfO{ lj1fgsf] cf8df s]xL dl'¶e/ dflg;x¿n] e"m7f] cfZjf;g lbP/ clwsf+z dflg;x¿nfO{ cndndf kfl//x]sf 5g . csf]{lt/ lj1fg / k|fljlwn] ;'emfPsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgx¿ z}tfg / kfksf] /x:odo pNemgsf] cuf8L k|ofKt b]lvb}g . o;sf/0f afOann] eG5 ls oL kfksf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg s]jn k/d]Zj/df 5 . of] ljrf/ w]/} dflg;x¿sf] nflu x:of:kb x'g ;S5 lsgls ltgLx¿n] k/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] zf;g :ju{ / k[YjLdf /x]sf] /x:odo tYonfO{ ;lx9+un] a'em]sf 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿ kfkdf /x]sf]n] k/d]Zj/sf] s'/fsf] vf]hL ug{ ;s]sf klg 5}g . ;a} Ps;fy a/flnPsf 5g . k/d]Zj/nfO{ a'em\g pxfF xfdL;Fu cfkm} k|s6 x'g' h?/L 5 . o;y{ wd{ k/d]Zj/sf] k|sfz;Fu ;'? x'g'k5{ . k/d]Zj/af6 k|/De ePsf] wd{n] dflg;x¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] kfk, kfksf] bf;Tj / kfksf] si6x¿af6 :jtGq ug]{ ;jf]{Qd cfzf;fy cl:tTjdf cfPsf] kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwdf n"sf $M!*–!(df o;/L elgPsf] 5, æk/dk|e"sf cfTdf ddfly 5, lsgeg] u/Ljx¿nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpgsf lglDt pxfFn] dnfO{ cleif]s ug'{ePsf] 5 . -kfksf_ s}bLx¿nfO{ 5'6sf/fsf] 3f]if0f ug{, / -cflTds ?kdf_ cGwfx¿nfO{ b[li6 lbg, lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sfx¿nfO{ :jtGq u/fpgsf lglDt, / k/dk|e'sf k|;Ggtfsf] jif{ 3f]if0f ug{sf lglDt pxfFn] dnfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] 5 .Æ afOansf oL kbx¿n] wd{sf] of] pb]ZonfO{ k|sfz kfb{5 . o;sf/0f w]/} wd{x¿sf] lardf k/d]Zj/sf] k|sfzdf cfwfl/t Psdfq wd{ v|Lli6o wd{ xf] .

16 ha O;|fPnn] k/d]Zj/sf] k|sfzsf] cfwf/df hLjg lhpg 5f]8]/ c? wdf{nDaLx¿ em}+ kfksf] s'/fdf /dfO/x]sf] j]nf o]z" o; ;+;f/df cfP/ clGtd k6s k/d]Zj/sf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{eof] . k'/fgf] s/f/df n's]sf] /x:onfO{ ;xL9+un] JofVof u/]/ gofF s/f/ pxfFdf g} k'/f ePsf] wf]if0f ug'{eof] . o]z"n] kfksf s}bLx¿nfO{ jf kfksf aGwgdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ 5'6sf/f / cflTds?kdf cGwf ePsfx¿nfO{ b[li6 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm\gf dflg;x¿nfO{ kfk / kfksf] bf;Tjaf6 :jtGq u/fpg'eof] lsgls k/d]Zj/n] o]z"nfO{ k7fpg'sf] pb]Zo :jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0f ug'{ lyof] . o;sf/0f wd{ / :jtGqtf Ps csf{df cGt/ ;DalGwt / cGt/ lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . wd{ :jtGqtf lagf wd{ /xb}g / :jtGqtfsf] sNkgf klg wd{ lagf ug{ ;lsb}g . wd{sf] pb]Zo k/d]Zj/sf] wd{sf] pb]Zo k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdf / dflg;x¿nfO{ kfk / o;sf] bf;Tjaf6 :jtGqtf lbnfP/ k/d]Zj/;Fu ;DaGw hf]8\g' / pxfFd} k"0f{?k /dfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ xf] . afOan wd{zf:qn] wd{sf] oxL pb]ZonfO{ ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] 5, h'g k"0f{?kdf o]z" k/d]Zj/df k'/f ePsf] 5 . pTklQ tLg cWofodf dflg;sf] ktg ePsf] tYo pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cyf{t\ cfbdn] k/d]Zj/sf] lj?4df kfk u/]sf] lyof] . ToxfF k/d]Zj/n] kfk / kfkLnfO{ ;hfo lbg'eof] . cfbd / xJjfsf] ktgkl5 k/d]Zj/n] cfbd / xJjf / ;k{nfO{ >fk lbg'eof] . t/ klg k/d]Zj/n] cfbd / xJjfnfO{ n'uf nufOlbg' eof] . pxfFn] ToxLaf6 kfkLx¿sf] lglDt p4f/sf] of]hgfnfO{ 3f]if0f ug'{eof] / xfdL of] kfksf] ljgfz / kfksf] Ifdfsf] of]hgf k"0f{?kdfkl5 :qLsf] ;Gtfg o]z"df k|bz{g / k'/f ePsf] kfp5f}+ . wd{nfO{ k|frLg ;Eotfsf] ;'?jftdf g} dflg;x¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] cfkm\gf] k|sfz k|bfg u/]/ cl:tTjdf Nofpg' ePsf] pTklQsf] k':tsaf6 yfxf x'g cfFp5 . t/ kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df wd{nfO{ ;do, :yfg, JolQm / :jfy{ k'/f ug{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] cg's'n agfpg cg]sf}+ k6s kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;n] wd{df w]/} g} kl/jt{g Nofpb} o;nfO{ sdhf]/ / e|i6 agfO lbPsf] 5 . kl/dfh{g dfkm{t wd{sf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/nfO{ k"0f{?kdf dfl;lbof] . o;sf] kl/0ffd:k?k dflg;x¿dfly k/d]Zj/sf] s|f]w lbgx' cfO/x]sf] 5 . wd{ :jtGq 5}g / of] l;t}df klg kfOb}g . wd{ :jtGq 5}g . of] egfO{ ;To k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwssf] nflu ;To 5 . of] egfO{nfO{ lj:t[t?kdf JofVof ug'{ h?/L 5 . wd{{nfO{ wfld{s tyf cwfld{s dflg;x¿n] afFlwlbPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . of] wd{sf] bf;TjnfO{ xfdLn] s;/L x]g]{ ;S5f}+ t < o;nfO{ bf; agfpg ltgLx¿n] wd{ h:tf] cg]sf} wd{x¿ agfPsf 5g . csf]{ zJbdf dfgj lgld{t wd{x¿ cfkm\gf cfljisf/x¿, k|jt{sx¿ / cg'ofoLx¿sf] bf; ag]sf 5g . t/ ltgLx¿n] o;/L l;sfp5g / Jojxf/ u5{g ls ltgLx¿n] ;fRr} g} ;fFrf] wd{nfO{ cfkm\gf] bf; agfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf x]g]{ xf] eGg] ltgLx¿n] cfkm}n] lgdf0f{ u/]sf] wd{nfO{ bf; agfP/ O{Zj/nfO{ g} bf; agfPsf] 3f]if0f ub}{ lxF8\5g . dflg;x¿sf[ cufl8 k/d]Zj/nfO{ ltgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] xftsf] v]nf}gf 7fG5g . clg dflg;sf] bf;Tjdf /x]sf] wd{ / O{Zj/n] dflg;nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] kfk / z}tfgsf] jzaf6 s;/L :jtGq u/fpg ;S5 < d k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; u5'{ ls z}tfg, e"m7sf lktf, / ltgsf cg'ofoLx¿n] sbfkL k/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] wd{nfO{ bf; agfpg ;Sb}gg\ . P= 8Jn'= lkÍn] eGg'x'G5, æo]z"sf] kl/Iffsf] pb]Zo p4f/ stf{n] z}tfgsf] kmGbfdf k5{ ls kb}{g kQf nufpg' lyPg t/ pxfFn] slxn] klg o:tf] ug'{ x'Gg eg] ;TofnfO{ phfu/ ug'{ lyof] . o]z"df kfk gug]{ :jefj lyof] . o;af6 o]z"df z}tfgsf] nflu s'g} klg s'/f g/x]sf] tYo bzf{OPsf] lyof] .Æ! 1 Pink, A.W., Why Four Gospel?, (PA, SWENGEL, BIBLE TRUTH DEPOT, 1921), Page-51.

17 jf:tljs wd{ l;t}df kfOb}g lsgeg] o;nfO{ dfGg]x¿ jf o;åf/f lhpg]x¿n] d'No r'sfpg' k5{ . r]nfkgsf] d'No rfFlx hLjg xf] . ;fFrf] wd{nfO{ k5\ofpg]n] cfkm\gf] hLjg lbg'k5{ . wd{ alnbfg lagf k'/f x'g ;Sb}g . d]/f] ljrf/df ;fFrf] wd{n] xfdLnfO{ ;[li6stf{;Fu hf]8\b5 t/ dfgjsf] bf;Tjdf /x]sf] wd{n] xfdLnfO{ sNkgf / kfkdf 8f]¥ofP/ k/d]Zj/af6 6f9f nfG5 . k/d]Zj/sf] lglDt o]z"n] ;+;f/;Fu s] rfxg' x'G5 eg] s'/f n'sfsf] k':tsdf o;/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . n"sf !$M@^ df o]z"n] eGg'x'G5, æolb sf]xL dsxfF cfpF5, / cfkm\gf a'af, cfdf, kTgL, 5f]/f–5f]/Lx¿ / bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ / cfkm\g} k|f0fnfO{ ;d]t t'R5 7fGb}g eg] Tof] d]/f] r]nf x'g ;Sb}g .Æ wd{ JolQmut cf:yf wd{ s'g} JolQm / p;sf] k/d]Zj/ larsf] ;DaGw xf] . o;sf/0f of] JolQmsf] lghL clwsf/ xf] . of] :jtGq x'g'k5{ . t/ wld{s / gflitsx¿n] o;nfO{ aGws agfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ g} ltgLx¿n] ;d'bfonfO{ 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 u5{g . o;sf/0f wd{ eg]sf] k/d]Zj/df ljZjf; /fVg' xf] . k/d]Zj/df /x]sf] xfd|f] ljZjf; JolQm, ;d'bfo, hfthflt, / efiffefifLnfO{ b'Mvsi6, cGwljZjf;, / kfkaf6 :jtGq u/fO{ k/d]Zj/;Fu ldnfk u/fpg] ;fwg / ;fWo aGg hfG5 . wd{n] kfkLx¿nfO{ k|ToIf?kdf k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdfsf] lglDt k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwgf / sNof0fsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofp5 . o;sf/0f wd{ ;a}sf] cfjZostfsf] ljifo xf] . cGTodf, la1fg / k|fljlwn] u/]sf] cfljisf/x¿sf] kmfObf p7fP/ wd{nfO{ sdhf]/ / b'l;t agfpg] em'6x¿nfO{ x6fpg' h?/L 5 lsgeg] k/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] k|sfzdf cwfl/t v|Lli6o wd{ lj1fgsf] la?4df 5}g . ;Todf cwfl/t lj1fg klg wd{ / k/d]Zj/sf] ljkIfdf 5}g . ;a} ;To k/d]Zj/sf] ;Totf x'g lsgls k/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] jrg ;To 5g\ . o;sf/0f x/]s ;Ton] wd{nfO{ /Iff / ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . o;y{ wd{ dfGg kfpg' jf /f]Hg' s'g} klg JolQmsf] df}lns xs xf] . JolQmsf] of] xsnfO{ ;/sf/ jf s'g} 7"nf] ;d'bfon] aGb]h nfpg kfpb}g . of] aGwgnfO{ ;/sf/n] ansf] e/df ;w}sf] nflu l6sfO/fVg ;Sb}g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of] k|of; cfkm}df lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} hgtfnfO{ df}lnsxs clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{af6 al~rt ug'{ s;}sf] nflu lxtsf/ x'g]5}g lsgls cfh;Dd s;}n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ k/fho ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdL zfGt ?kdf k|fy{gf ;lxt cuL a9f}+ . of] o'4 k/d]Zj/sf] xf] / pxfF g} o'4 ug'{x'g]5 . xfdL zfGt a:g'k5{ / k/d]Zj/ n8\g'x'G5 lsgls o'4 k/d]Z/sf] xf] .

18 xfd|f] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / d'n'sL P]g cNk;+Vos O{;fO{ ;dfh tyf cNk;+Vos wd{jfnDjLsf nflu ær'gfn] kf]ltPsf] lrxfgÆ h:t} b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] gofF d'n'sL P]gnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ Tof] æb'O{ t/fh'sf] lardf /x]sf] sfF6fÆ h:t} 5fF} . hxfF Psflt/ gofF P]g / csf]{lt/ s]xL cltjfbL ;d'xsf dflg;x? h;n] v|Lli6og ;d'bfonfO{ ækm'6]sf] cfFvfn]Æ x]g{ ;Sb}g . efb| !, @)&% df nfu' ePsf] gofF d'n'sL P]gn] xfdLnfO{ gfdsf] nflu dfq wfld{s :jtGqtf lbPsf] 5 t/ gofF kmf}hbf/L s;'/ wf/f !%& sf] pbkmf ! n] xfdLnfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf] 5M !_ s;}n] ;gftgb]lv ckgfpFb} jf rnL cfPsf] c?sf] wfld{s /Lltlyltdf hfgLhfgL afwf k'¥ofpg' x'b}g . ;fy} wf/f !%* sf] pkbkmf ! df klg o;f] eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s;}s;}sf]] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg jf ;f] s'/fsf] pBf]u ug{ jf b'?T;fxg lbg x'Fb}g . @_ s;}n] s'g} hft hftL jf ;Dk|bfodf ;gftgb]lv rlncfPsf] wd{ dt jf cf:yfdf vnn kfg]{ s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ ug{ jf vnn ug]{ u/L s'g} k|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ cGo s'g} wd{df kl/jt{g u/fpg' jf wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] lgotn] To:tf] wd{ jf dt k|rf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g . dflysf oL b'O{ wf/fx?n] xfdLn] dfgL cfPsf] v|Li6k|ltsf] cf:yfnfO{ dfGg t :jtGqtf lbO{Psf] 5g\ t/ O;fO{ ;Dk|bfosf] v|Lli6df /x]sf] cf:yfnfO{ s'l07t agfPsf] 5 . o; sf/0fn] ubf{ v|Lli6ogx? o; gofF d'n'sL P]gsf] :jtGqtfsf] v'Nnf cfsfzdf p8]sf klIfx? h:t} /dfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . wd{zf:q afO{andf k|rf/ u/ / ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpm -dQL %M!*–@)_ eg]/ cf1f lbPsf] eg] o; d'n'sL P]gn] Tof] cf1fnfO{ al~rt kfb{5 . xfdL O{;fO{ ;d'bfonfO{ hlt b]zsf] sfg'g lk|o / dxTjk"0f{ 5 TotL g} k/d]Zj/sf] cf1f / arg klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 To;}n]. gofF d'n'sL P]g xfd|f] nflu æxfQLsf] vfg] bfFt / b]vfpg] bfFtÆ h:t} ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL v|Lli6og husf] Oltxf;nfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ em08} @$( jif{ cufl8 /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] s]lx pRr cf]xf]bfdf /x]sf a|fDx0fx?sf s'/f ;'g]/ !&^( O{=;= df v|Lli6ogx?nfO{ b]z lgsfnf u/], ;fy} ltgLx?n] dfg]sf gofF ljZjf; clg cf:yfnfO{ TofUgsf] nflu sfg'g klg nfu' u/] . t/ To;a]nfdf klg cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf ljZjf;Lx?n] v|Li6df /x]sf] cfˆgf] ljZjf; clg cf:yfnfO{ Tofu]gg\ t/ b[9tfsf] ;fy /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfg'gnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L b]zaf6 aflx/ lg:sg plrt 7fg] / nueu %$ hgf b]zaf6 aflxl/P . To;a]nf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxfn] Ps efiff hftL / wd{sf] gf/f ;lxt sfg'g 3f]if0ff u/] / O{;fO{x?nfO{ cfˆg} b]zaf6 lgsfn]/ bdg u/] . cfh xfd|f] b]z g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ePtf klg of] b]zdf v|Lli6ogx?nfO{ s'l07t kfg]{ sfg'gx? nfu' agfpg]s'l07t P]g / O{;fO{ ;dfh – P]N8/ pd]z r]Dhf]Ë

19 ePsf 5g\ . wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] gfddf cNkwfld{s hftLx?nfO{ bdg ul/g] sfg'gx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df O{;fO{x?nfO{ ha/h:tL ljleGg sf/0fn] h]n xfn]sf 5g\ . s;}s;}n] d'4f klg v]kL /x]sf 5g\ t/ c? s;}s;}nfO{ cNk;+Vos wfld{s ;Dk|bfonfO{ eg] b]zsf] sfg'gn] gt wd{ kl/j{tgdf cyjf g t d7 dlGb/ ;~rfng u/]sf]df c+s'z g} nufPsf] 5 . g t ;f]wk'5 g} u/]sf] 5 . of] b]zdf v|Lli6og ;d'bfon] ;'?b]lv g} lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs sfo{ k|lt 7"nf] of]ubfg u/] tfklg xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] v|Lli6ogx?k|lt x]g]{ ælu4] gh/Æ sf] b[li6n] dfq} x]/]h:tf] b]lvG5 . d7 dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/n] b]zsf] 9's'6Laf6 ;xof]u lbg ;Sg] t/ ;f]lx b]zdf ePsf cGo wd{df cf:yf /fv]sfx?nfO{ ltgLx?sf] wfld{s :ynx? lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof]u lbg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f b'Mv nfUbf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;a} wd{, hftL / efiffnfO{ Ps ;dfg?kdf x]g'{ kb{5 . s;}nfO{ sfvf / s;}nfO{ kfvf ug'{ x'b}g . cfh nueu @%) jif{ cufl8sf] 36gfnfO{ :d/0f ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yfsf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] kfpFb5f} . g]kfn ;/sf/n] gofF d'n'sL P]g4f/f wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07g agfpg vf]lhPsf] efg x'G5 . ;fy} b]zsf] gofF ;+ljwfg / gofF sfg'gn] b]z e/df ;a} wdf{jnDaL / wd{df xnrn drfPsf] 5 . k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd a;f]af; ug]{ cNk;+Vos wdf{jnDjLx? gofF P]g / sfg'g Joj:yfn] s'l07t 5g\ . k"j{df o; jif{ lnDa'jfg hfltn] sfnf] l6sf nufP/ bz}F kj{sf] alxisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . @)^# sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff u/]tf klg Tof] wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] :jtGq k|of]u ug{ g;s]sf] efg x'G5 . slxF g slxF d'n'sL P]gdf ;gftg wd{ h;nfO{ lxGb' wd{sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . h;nfO{ pRr :yfgdf /flvPsf] h:tf] nfUb5 . h;n] ubf{ cNk;+Vos ;d'bfox?df o;sf] c;/ k'u]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} O{;fO{ ;Dk|bfosf] cf:yfnfO{ cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 eg] ltgLx?sf] cf:yf clg ljZjf;nfO{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gofF d'n'sL P]gn] bafpg / s'l07t kfg{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] nflu eg]/ b]zsf] /Iffsf] nflu v6fO{Psf ;'/IffsdL{x? / /fhg}lts ;+/If0f kfPsf s]lx dflg;x? h;n] O{;fO{x?sf wfld{s cf/fwgf :ynx?df cfP/ 3Dsfpg] h:tf ultljlwx? u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{n] ubf{ wd{ lg/k]Ifftf cyjf wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] bdg ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/ xfdL o]z" v|Lli6sf] /utn] lslgPsf] sf/0f /fHon] NofPsf] sfg'g Joj:yfnfO{ afO{alno lzIffsf] cfwf/df v|Li6sf] cg'z/0f u/]/ /fHosf] Joj:yfnfO{ kfng ug'{kb{5, lsgeg] v|Li6df cf1fkfngn] /fHodf p4f/ / cflzif NofpFb5 . xfdLn] klg xfd|f] klxnf] ljZjf;Lx? h:t} cfkm\gf] cf:yf / ljZjf;nfO{ h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg 5f]8\g' x'Gg / pxfFdf l:y/ eP/ /xg' kb{5 . lsgeg] of] g]kfn b]z xfd|f] k/d]Zj/sf] xf] / of] /fHo pxfFs} xf] To;}n] pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ of] b]zdf æg'g / Hof]ltÆ -dlQ %M!#–!$_ aGgsf] nflu r'Gg' ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] xfd|f] gofF d'n'sL P]g cyjf sfg'gL Joj:yf r'gf}tLk'0f{ 5 t/ xfdL 8udufpg' x'Fb}g . lsgeg] xfd|f] k/d]Zj/ ljhosf] k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5 / xfdLn] pxfFdfly k'0f{ e/f];f /fVg' kb{5 . xfdL O{;fO{ ;d'bfonfO{ hlt b]zsf] sfg'g lk|o / dxTjk"0f{ 5 TotL g} k/d]Zj/sf] cf1f / arg klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

20 eb| c;xdlt sfg'gsf gf}+ l;Ë x'G5g /]Û xfn;fn} nfu' ePsf] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ P]g, @)&$ sf JofVof / axzx? ljleGg sf]0faf6 e}/fv]sf 5g\ . wf/f !%% sf] ! nfO cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cNk–;+Vos wfld{s ;d'bfo nfO ;/sf/n] ;+/If0f lbg] / s;}n] xflg u/]df ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g] :ki6 Joj:yf 5 . t/ wf/f !%^ b]lv !%( nfO ulx/f] ?kn] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] …;'–;dfrf/ k|rf/sÚ x?nfO{ :k:6 ?kn] c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] s'/fdf b'O dt 5}g . of] lje]bsf/L sfg'g sf] k|lbafb xfdL …l;dfGts[tÚ ;d'bfon] s;/L ug]{, h'g xfd|f l;|li6stf{ k/d]Zjf]/sf] …dxfg cf1fÚ lj?4df 5 . h;nfO{ xfdL …O;fOx?sf]Ú wd{–sd{ 7fGb5f}+ / xf] klg . kmf}hbf/L sfg'g lje]bsf/L eof] eg]/ c? s]lx ;d'bfox? h:t}M :jf:YosdL{x?n] …c:ktfng} aGb ug]{ r]tfjgLÚ lbP/ clg ;+rf/ sld{x?n] /ftf]lbg cfˆgf kqklqsfx?df dl;n] kf]t]/ ePklg ;/sf/nfO{ em'sfO{ 5f8] . kmn:j¿k …sfg'g ;+;f]wgÚ sf] cf:jf;g kfPsf 5g\ . O;fO{ ;Dk|bfosf tkm{ af6 klg Psn tyf ;fd'lxs ?kdf …kmf}hbf/L s;'/Ú xfdLlt/ nlIft eof], ;+;f]wg ug{' k5{ eg]/ kxn gu/]sf] eg] xf]Og= t/ xfd|f] cfjfh s;n] ;'Gg]< g t b]z aGb ug]{ Ifdtf -ePklg ug{' x'g\ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf_ xfdL;+u ePsf] cj:yf gt …w'/Gwf/Ú ;+rf/ dfWoddf g} xfd|f] kx'FrÛ sltko ;fyLx?n] cfˆgf g}/f:otfx? km];a'ssf] kvf{nx?df cf]s]n], l;ldt O;fO{ kqklqsfx?df o; laifodf axzx? eP= slt bfh–efO / lbbL–alxgLx?n] …wd{ kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf]Og …ljrf/ / hLjg kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf] eGb} 5g eg] sltn] rflx …wd{ g} kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf] / ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGb} at{dfg sfg'gsf] cj1f ug]{ ;+s]tx? k|s6 e}/fv]sf] xfdL kfp5f} . cem cgf}7f] s'/f t s] 5 eg] sltko cltjfbL ;+3/;+u7g tyf /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿n], lv|li6og / 8n/afbL / klZrdfsf] k|efadf g]kfnnfO{ …wd{ lg/k]IfÚ /fi6« agfOof] eg]/ lau'n km'sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf :jod\ O;fOx?n] …cfˆgf] ljZjf;sf] cEof;sf] lgZrotfsfÚ nflu lg/y{s em}+ nfUg] 3f]qmf] ;'sfO/xg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . x]g{ afFsL g} ePtf klg, xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/ /fhg}lts/wfld{s bdgdf plqg] cj:yf lIflthdf xf]Og xfd|} cuf8L l7+u plePsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] kl/j]zsf] ;+3f/df plePsf xfdLx?n], jt{dfg sfg'gsf] kfngf jf pNn‹g s] ug]{ / s;/L ug]{, eGg] af/]df s]xL wd{zf:qLo l6Kk0fL ;lxt cfˆgf] cjwf/0ff ;+lIfQ ?kdf /fVg rfxG5'= o:tf] kl/l:yltdf xfld OzfO{x?n] jt{dfg sfg'gdf æe› c;xdltæ hgfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf x'g]5 . b]z–k|]dL gful/sn] lg:zt{ /f:6«sf] sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xg' k5{ -pt\= (M^, ! kq'= #M%–^, !#, /f]d= !#M !, $_ pk/f]Qm nufot cGo afOansf kbx?sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ s]lx l6Kk0fLsf/ x?n] s'g} klg gful/sn] /fHo k|lt ;dlk{t eP/ clwgdf a:g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5g lsgls ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f / k|zf;sx? k/d]Zjf]/n]g} lgo'Qm ug{' ePsf] xf]= o;sf/0f x/]s JolQm zfzg ug]{sf] clwgdf a:g' k5{ / cf1fsf/L x'g' k5{ en} oL zfzg ug]{ AolQmx? b'i6 g} lsg gx'g\ -bf= $M#@, !kq'= @M!#_= cfnf]rgf zfzsx? k/d]Zj/n] lgo'Qm ug{' ePsf] s'/f xfdLn] dfly g} yfxf kfO{ ;s]sf 5f . t/ b'i6tfnfO k/d]Zj/n] cg'df]bg ug{'ePsf] tyf dGh'/L lbg' ePsf] sf] s'/f wd{zf:qdf slxF klg xfdL kfpb}gf} . /f]dL !# sf] $ df :ki6;+u n]lvPsf] 5M ælsgls ltd|f] enfOsf] lglDt ltgL -zfzs_ k/d]Zj/sf ;]js x'g\ –dgL sf]O{/fnf

21 . æb':6 zfzsx?;+u k/d]Zjf]/ k|;Gg x'g'ePsf] s'/f afOandf xfdL slxF st} klg kfpg ;Sb}gf . laz]if u/L cudaQmfsf k':tsx?n] b':6/e|:6 zfzsx?sf] s7f]/ ;Abdf cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g / h:tM ælwSsf/ ltgLx?nfO{, h;n] cGofoL Joj:yf agfp5g, ltgLx?nfO{ h;n] cTofrf/L ljlw lgsfNb5gÆ -oz}= !)M!_ . o;y{ wd{zf:qsf] jrgn] …zfzs x? k|lt cf1fsf/L x'b} clwgdf a:g'Ú eGg] cf1fnfO{ cGwf]eQm lz/f]wfo{ ug{' pko'Qm x'b}g . tTsflng zfzs tyf wd{ u'?x?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} kq'; / o"xGgfn] eg]sf lyPM æk/d]Zj/sf] s'/f ;'Gg' eGbf tkfOx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg' k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df l7s xf] ls xf]Og tkfO{ cfkm} ljrf/ ug{'xf];\ . lsgls xfdLn] b]v]sf / ;'g]sf s'/fx? xfld gaf]nL ;Sb};Sb}gf}+ .Æ -k|]= $M!(–@)_= xfd|f] wd{zf:qn] zfzsx?sf b':6 sfo{ / lg0f{ox?sf] cf1fkfns x'g'k5{ eg]/ l;sfPsf] 5}g . o;sf] ;§f b'i6 sfo{x?sf] lgif]w u/]sf] 5= afOandf zfzsx?sf unt lg0f{o / cfb]zx?sf pNn3g ul/Psf w]/} pbfx/0fx? kfpg ;S5f}+= h:t}M ld> sf /fhfn] ;a} lxa|'x?sf afnsx?nfO{ dfg{ lbPsf] cfb]z -k|= !M!%–@!_, lxA?x?n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ cf/wgf ug{ glbPsf] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] -k|= %M&-!@_, bflgPnn] d'lt{ k'hf OGsf/ u/]sf] -8f= #_, ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ gu/ eGg] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] -k|]= $M !*–@!_, dxf ;+s:6 sf ;dodf ækz'Æ sf] k'hf ug{ OGsf/ ul/Psf] -k|= !#_ OToflb . bdgsf/L lgodx?sf] cgf1fsfl/tf xfdLn] dflyg} x]/L ;s]pmF ls ljz]if kl/l:yltx?df sltko /fHosf lgodx? jf eb| c;xdlt wd{zf:qsf alv{nfkmdf 5g\, eg] xfdL cfFvf lrDn]/ dfGg tof/ x'g ;Sb}gf . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] e› c;xdlt hgfpg' k5{ . t/ o:tf] k|sf/sf] c;xdlt xfdLn] s;/L ug]{< la›f]x/qmflGt jf OGsf/ u/]/< sltkon] qmflGt jf lj›f]xsf] jsfnt klg ug{' x'G5 xf]nf, t/ o;sf] cg'lrttfsf pbfx/0fx? afOandf k|:6} kfOG5g . h:t}M t/af/ zfzsx?nfO{ zfzg ug{ lbOPsf] xf] gful/snfO{ lj›f]x ug{ xf]Og -pt\= (M^, /f]d= !#M$_, la›f]xL ;+u ;f+7–uf+7 gu/ -lxtf]= @$M@!_, k/d]Zj/n] x/]s lj›f]xx?sf] lgGbf ug{' eof] -ulGt !^, @;fd= !%, ! /f= !@_, df]zfn] klg cfkm"n] u/]sf] lx+;fsf] ;hfo kfP -k|= @M!@_, O;|fPnLx?n] klg kmf/f];+u o'4 gu/L efu] -k|= !@_, o]z' v|Li6n] klg t/af/sf] k|of]u gug]{ af/]df pkb]z lbg'eof] -dQ= @^:%@_= oL o:tf y'k|} wd{zf:qLo pbfx/0fx?af6 of] k|:6 x'G5 ls sltko lgodx? xfdLn] kfngf gug{' eg]sf] /fHo lj?4 qmflGt ug{' xf]Og . o]z' k|e'n] 8f+8fsf] pkb]z sf] v08df :ki6 ?kdf eGg' ePsf] 5M æ===b'i6 sf] d'sflanf gu/===æ -dt= %M #(_= o;} ul/ kfjnn] Joj:yf !@ sf] !( kbnfO{ /f]dL sf] k':tsdf o;/L bf]xf]of{p5gM æ===abnf lng] sfd d]/f] xf], d g} abnf lnG5', k/dk|e' eGg'x'G5=æ -/f]d= !@M!(_= o;/L lje]bsf/L Joj:yf cfof] eGb}df, k|ltzf]w ;fFw]/ qmflGtsf] /fFsf] afNg] sfd O{;fO{x?n] ug{' x'b}g . bdgsf/L gLltx¿n] slxn]sFfxL xfdLx?nfO{ klg bdgsf/L k|sf/s} k|ltlqmof lbg] dg;fo pTkGg x'g afWo u/fpb5 . t/ afWosf/L lgodx?sf] OGsf/ ug{' eg]sf] zfzs lj?4 lj›f]x ug{' xf]Og . ld> b]zsf cfOdfOx?n] cfˆgf gfafns ;Gtfgx?sf] xTof ug{ OGsf/ u/] t/ bdgsf/L ld> b]z lj?4 wfjf af]n]gg\= O>fPlnx?n] ld> b]zsf] lj?4df lx+;fsf] dfu{ canDag u/]gg\ a? of] cj:yfaf6 kd]{Zj/sf] p4f/sf] dfu{ canDag u/] . o;sf] ;fy;fy} /fHosf lgodx? kfng gubf{ 8/nfUbf kl/0ffdx? cfpg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g= afWosf/L lgodx? kfng gubf{ xfdLx? ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'g\ ;S5f . bflgPn nufot c? ltg hgf JolQmx?n] /fhfsf] cfb]z gdfGbf ;hfosf] eflubf/ eP . -bf= #_= bdgsf/L /fHo;+u n8fO{ ug{' kbf{ efu]sf pbfx/0fx? xfld afOandf kfp5f}M -O>fPnLx? ld> b]zaf6, cf]aflbof / Plnof b'i6 o]h]a]naf6 efu]sf, ! /fhf !(_= o;y{ ha /fHo lg/Í'z x'G5, xfdL O;fOx?n] v/fa sfo{x? ug{ nufpg] afWosf/L lgodx?sf] OGsf/ ug{' kb{5, t/ u}/–afOanLo tl/sfn] /fHo lj?4 vlgcf}+ eg] km]l/ cfkm}n] b'i6tfnfO lgDTofpb5f}= o;sf]

22 dtna of] xf]Og ls zflGt k"0f{ tl/sfn] zzQm ?kdf bdgsf/L /fHonfO{ sfa'df Nofpg] sf]lzz g} ug{' x'Gg . t/ sfg'g xftdf lng] sfd rflxF ug{ x'Gg eg]sf], h;/L wd{ zf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5: æ===h'g k|zf;sx? 5g\, lt k/d]Zj/af6} lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\===æ -/f]d= !#M!_ /fHon] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 eg]/ b]z–ljb]zdf k|rf/ ub}{ lx8]tfklg, …;+lawfgÚ sf] …pTklQÚ b]lv g} c;Gt'li6sf :j/x? g;'lgPsf xf]Ogg / sltko :j/x? cem} u'GhL /x]sf 5g\ . olt w]/} lalawtf ePsf] b]zdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' rfgr'g] s'/fklg xf]Og . wd{ ;DalGw s;'/n], O;fOx?sf] 3fF6L c7\ofpg] k|z:t dfu{x?sf] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . æwd{ kl/jt{gÆ u/fpg gkfOg] Tof] klg æk|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfOÆ eGg] wf/f -!%*_ n], s'g} klg JolQmsf] …:j]lIfs clwsf/Ú dfly s'l07t u/]sf] k|:6} b]lvG5 . ;Rrf O;fOx?n] …k|nf]egÚ b]vfP/ wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd slxn] klg ub}{gg\ / xfdLnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls …kl/jt{g u/fpg]Ú sfd k/d]Zj/n] dfq ug{'x'G5 t/ dflg;nfO{ g} k|of]u ug{'x'G5 . æu|x0f u/fpg],Æ æck{0f ug]{,Æ æalKtidfÆ lbg] tyf ljjfx clg d[To' ;+:sf/ OToflb wfld{s ljlwx? t dflg; åf/f g} x'g] s'/f xf] . ca s'grflxF ljlwnfO{ 6]s]/ …o;n] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fof]Ú eg]/ sz'/bf/ /fHon] 7xof{pg] xf] Tof] t x]g{ g} afFsL 5 . o; laifodf …sfg'gljbx?n]Ú sfg'gsf 7]lnx?nfO{ JofVof–ckJofVof, jfb–k|ltjfb kSs} ug]{5g= …Gofo d'lt{x?n]Ú …a'l4dfg jlsn ;fx]ax?sf] …ax;ÚnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;+a}wflgs …glh/Úx? v8f ug]{5gM ækmnfgf] JolQm g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/fsf] of] bkmf / of] pkbkmf cg';f/ æwd{ ;DalGw s;'/Údf bf]ifL ;flat ePsf] 5 / of] JolQmnfO{ olt aif{;Dd s}b / olt xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5=Æ slxn]sFfxL t nfU5, of] ;a} xfpu'hL xf]= gePklg xfpu'hL dfq} xf];\Û st} xfdLn] cfjZostf eGbf a9L rrf{ u/]sf t xf]Ogf}< st} of] laifon] ubf{ æsfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL lt/Æ eg] em}+ t ePsf] 5}g< OToflb . t/ x]g{ afFsL g} 5= gf}+ l;+u] sfg'gsf af/]df 3f]lTng yfNof] eg] xfd|f 6fpsfx?df …3grSs/Ú nfU5g= t/klg ;d;fdlos laifox?df yf]/} ePklg hfgsf/L / ;hutf xfdL ;a}df x'g' k5{ = ljifd kl/l:yltx?df …plrt a/bfg kfPsfÚ Joj;flxs ;]jsx?n] xfdLnfO{ kSs}klg ;fy lbg]5g\ . xfd|f] O;fO{ ljZjf;n] slDtdf klg b'O{ xhf/ aif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 . O;fOx?n] ;'?b]lvg} cTofrf/ / bdgx? ef]u]sf 5g\ -g]kfndf klg_ . /fHox?n] O;fO{ ljZjf;nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ tf}/–tl/sfx? ;'? b]lvg] u/]sf lyP, clxn] ;Dd ul//x]sf 5g\ / ul//xg] 5g\ t/ lt ;a} k|of;x¿ lg/y{s lyP eGg] s'/f k|:6} e};s]sf] ePtf klg jt{dfg /fHox?n] sf]lzz hf/L g} /fVg] 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf …w]/} cflQxfNg'Ú klg x'b}g / …hxfh} 8'Aof],Ú s] ug]{ xf]nf eg]/ emf]qm]/ a:g' x'b}g= of] xfdL dfly ePsf] cGofo eGbf klg …;[li6stf{ k/d]Zj/Ú ;+usf] 7f8f] r'gf}tL xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf sf]xL s;}nfO{ …b}las/0fÚ jf …;}tflgs/0fÚ ug]{ dgl:yltaf6 xf]l;of/ g} /x]sf] /fd|f] xf] . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;dfh jf /fHosf] …8/nfUbf] /f]uÚ eg]sf] c? s]lx xf]Og t/ …kfkÚ xf] / of] kfksf] …bafOÚ eg]sf] ;';dfrf/ dfq xf]Û / of] …bafOÚ sf] cfjZostf ;a}nfO{ 5, xf]Og /< To;sf/0f, /fHon] h] ;'s} egf];\, of] ÚbafOsf]Ú af/]df k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{' …wd{Ú xf] …ck/fwÚ xf]Og . cGTodf, dfly klg pNn]v e};s]sf] 5 ls /fHo rfx] k|hftflGqs xf];\ of lg/+s'z, O;fOx?n] /fHosf lgodx? kfng ug{' kb{5 -/f]d= !#M!, tLt= #M!, ! kq'= @M!#-15_ . /fi6« / b]zsf] sfg'gk|lt ;dlk{t x'g'k5{, /fh›f]xL xf]Og . t/ olb, cGofoL ;/sf/ cfkm}nfO{ …k/d]Zj/sf] 7fFpdfÚ /fVg yfNof] eg], t]:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] /fHosf t]:tf lgodx?nfO{ OGsf/ ug{' kb{5 t/ qmflGt jf la›f]x xf]Og= xfdLn] e› c;xdlt hgfpg' k5{= k/d]Zj/sf] clwgdf /x]/ /fHosf lgodx?nfO{ kfng ug{' r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePtfklg xfdLn] t]:sf] cEof; ug{' k5{= xfdLn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf kfjnn] ltdf]yL nfO eg] h:t}, æ/fhf / ;a} pRr kbdf

23 ePsfx?sf nfuLæ -! ltdf]= @M@_ lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf u/L /xg' kb{5= dfG5]n] sfd uof]{ eg] dfG5]n] ub{5, t/ dfG5]n] k|fy{gf uof]{ eg] k/d]Zj/n] sfd ug{' x'G5 h'g xfd|f] sfd;Fu t'nfgfg} ug{ ;lsb}g . h;/L ld>Lx?sf] O;|fPln dfly bdgsf] lj?4sf] k|fy{gf k/d]Zj/n] ;'Gg' eof], cfhklg pxfFn] ;'Gg'x'G5 -k|= @M@#_= kl/jt{gsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ k|of;x¿ hf/L /fVg'k5{= enfO ug{ yfSg' x'b}g . olb kl/jt{gsf gfpdf unt sbdx? p7fof}+ eg] Tof] wd{zf:qLo b[li6sf]0fn] unt 7xl/G5M æo;sf/0f h;n] enfO ug{ hfg]/ klg ub}{g t]:n] kfk ub{5Æ-ofs= $M!&_= hals …k/d]Zj/s} cl:tTjÚ df wfjf af]Ng] lsl;dsf sfg'gx? xfdL dfGg ;Sb}gf}= t/ gfdfGbfsf kl/0ffdx? eofeo klg x'g;S5gM qm'/ ;hfo, oftgf, d[To'b08, lgjf{;g / k|jf;g OToflb -afOan, la:j d08nL tyf g]kfn d08nL sf] Oltxf; of jt{dfgdf ljleGg b]zx?sf] pbfx/0f af6 k|:6 x'G5_= æk|l;l4sf] ;';dfrf/sf]Æ k|efj 5\ofK5\ofKtL ePsf] clxn]sf] g]kfln d08nLsf] ;Gbe{sf] kl/k|]Iodf eGg} kg]{ s'/f rflxF s] xf] eg] cfpg ;Sg] ;tfj6sf] ;fdgf rfxL æv|Li6Æsf nflu …w}o{tfk'a{s ;x]/Ú ug{' k5{= wfld{s bdgsf lj?4 /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«os/0f u/]/, cfnfk–lanfk u/]/, bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/, …xfdL olQ lkl8t 5f}+, plt lkl8t 5f}+ eg]/ ;xfe'tL a6'Ng] sfd eGbf wd{zf:qLo of] jrgnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy dgg u/]p eg] xfd|f] dgdf kSs} zflGt 5fpg] lyof] ls<M ælk|o xf], ltdLx?nfO{ kf/v ug]{ clUgdo kl/Iff ltldx?dfyL cfOkbf{ s]lx cgf}7f] s'/f ePh:t} ltdLx? 5Ss gk/ . t/ v|Li6sf s:6–ef]udf ;xefuL x'Fbf /dfcf], tfls pxfFsf] dlxdf k|s6 x'Fbf ltdLx? klg cfgflbt / xlif{t x'g ;sÆ -!kq'= $M!@–!#_= -gf]6M o; n]vdf cleJoQm ePsf sltko wd{;fl:qo …u'bLÚx? Dr. Norman L. Geisler sf] Christian Ethics eGg] k':tsaf6 efjfg'afb ul/Psf] 5 ._

24 ljZjf; -syf_ d /fO{sf] 5f]/f] . ;fyL sk'/sf] sf/0f klxnf] kN6 rf}w/L a:tLdf af; a:g k'u]F, Tof] klg klZrd g]kfnsf] lelq dw];df . sn]hdf xfdL b'O{hgf dfq lv|li6og ePsf] sf/0f v|Li6sf] gfpFdf 3lgi6 eof}+ . labfsf] cj;/ ldnfP/ p;sf] ufpF uof}+ . ;x/ eGbf ufpFsf] ld7f; 5'§} . ufpFn]x¿ ;a}n] Ps csf{nfO{ lrg]sf], xfnva/ ;f]Wg] rng . slt dHhf, sxfF kfOG5 of] ;+:sf/ ;x/df clg d /fO{sf] 5f]/fnfO{ x]g]{x¿sf] le8 . pgLx¿ eGb} lyP, ækxf8 ;] nf}pG8f cfOn, cg'xf/ t xfd/ h:t afl6g -5_ .Æ xfF;f] nfUbf] Û d klg gofF 7fpFdf / gofF kl/j]zdf x'g kfpFbf v'zL lyPF . sk'/sf] 3/df cfdf, a'af / ;fgL alxgL km'ng lyP . pxfFx?;Fusf] e]63f6 / enfs';f/Ln] xfdLnfO{ cem ;fdLKo u/fof] . k'u]sf] ef]lnkN6 d} -d_ e6fxf ljxfGgL cª\gf d j}7sg /f]6L cf}/ e'6n eft vfO6x' -vfb} lyPF_ sl/a kfFr jif{sf] afnsnfO{ sfvLdf Rofk]/ Pshgf @^–@& jif{sf] lbbL 3/df pwf/f] k};f lkmtf{ lbg cfpg' eof] . slxn]sfxLF o:tf] klg x'G5 ls s}n] gb]v]sf] JolQmnfO{ klg stf stf b]v]sf], e]6]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . dnfO{ klg To:t} eof] – lt lbbLnfO{ e]6\bf Ps k|sf/sf] xif{ g} t/+lut eof] . w]/} kl5 s;}nfO{ e]6\bf dgdf p7\g] xif{ p7\of] d]/f] dgdf . cfdfn] -sk'/sf]_ pxfFnfO{ /f]6L vfg cfu|x ug{'eof] . km'ngn] Tof] ;fgf] afa'nfO{ v]nfpg yfNof] . d klg afnaflnsf k|]dL ePsf]n] km'ng;+u ldn]/ afa'nfO{ v]nfpg yfn]F . k'a]{nL ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf] d cfTdLotfsf] efjdf lbbL;Fu af]Ng yfn]F . s'/} s'/fdf pxfFsf] >Ldfgsf] af/]df ;f]w]F . t/ pxfF eml:sg' ef], cg'xf/ /ftf] gLnf] eof] . d]/f] of] k|Zgsf] pk]Iff ug{' ePsf] lyPg pxfFn] . j/k/ x]/]F c¿sf] d'xf/n] klg oxL s'/f ;+rf/ ul//x]sf] lyof] dnfO{M Tof] k|Zg g;f]w] s} a]; x'GYof] sL s]xL cg'Rrfl/t /x:o lyof] ToxfF d}n] a'‰g ;lsg, dfxf]n lauf/]sf]df cfTdUnfgL eof] . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æd klt ljxLg Psn dlxnf x'F / o:sL cfdf klg .Æ clGtd jfSo d}n] v]nfpFb} u/]sf] afa'lt/ O+lst ub{} eGg' eof] . lbbLsf] o; k|sf/sf] hafkmn] dnfO{ cSs g aSs agfof] . laxfgLsf] tfhf kg To;} cfn:o eof] . df}gtfdf /f]6L vfP/ lbbL 5f]/fnfO{ lnO{ cfˆgf] 3/ tkm{ hfg' eof] . lbbLn] of}jgsf] k|]ddf cfˆgf] k|]dL;Fu ;a} s'/f ;f6\g' eP5 . kl5 ue{ a:bf p;n] 5f]8]/ hfFbf lbbL PSnf] x'g' eP5 . zd{ / bf]if ;xg' eP5 . c¿n] ;Nnfx lbFbf klg ue{ktg ug{ dfGg' ePg 5 . cfdf / a'afsf] ;xf/fdf 5f]/fnfO{ x'sf{pg' eP5 . 5f]/f @ jif{sf] x'Fbf pxfFn] o]z'nfO{ kfpg' ePsf] /] clg 5f]/fsf] gfd ljZjf; /fVg' ePsf] /] . o:t} s'/fx? d}n] sk'/sf] cfdf / ufpF 3'Dbf c¿x¿ af6 ;'g]F . To;sf] kl;{ kN6 xfdL cf6Lhg wf/fdf -hldg d'gLaf6 cfkm} rf}aL;} 306f kfgL cfpg] tl/sfn] agfPsf] wf/f_ g'xfpg hfFbf lbbL;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfF n'ufx¿ w'g cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ljZjf; klg ;fydf lyof] . cfdfsf] 9f8df n6kl6 /x]sf] lyof] . klxn] t af]Ng clns cK7\of/f] nfUof] t/ lbbLn] cfkm} af]Ng yfNg' eP kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . lbbLn] cfˆgf ctLtsf] s'/fx? ug{' eof]M ljz]ifu/L ljZjf;sf] afafsf] af/]df . d}n] pxfFsf] cfFvfdf Tof] bfh' k|lt s'g} cfqmf]zsf] efj b]lvg . wf]sf vfbf hLjg cy{lxg nfu]sf] lyof] /] t/ k]6df ePsf] aRrfsf] s'g} s;'/ gePsf]n] ubf{ p;sf] nfuL ePtfklg afFRg] ;+sNkdf ;a} lgGbf / ufnL ;xg' ePsf] /x]5 . – lagf]b /fO{

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25 pxfFn] eGg'eof], æv|Li6df cfP kl5 hLjgsf] cy{ k'/f eof] . d]/f] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ cj;/ kf/]/ v|Li6n] dnfO{ arfpg' eof] . uNtLsf] kl/0ffd t d}n] ef]Ug' g} 5 t/ d}n] Ifdf kfPsf] 5' . hLjgdf d"No, cfzf / pb]Zo kfPsf] 5' . of] 5f]/f d]/f] ljZjf;sf] sf/0f xf] To;}n] p;sf] gfd ljZjf; /fv]sf] xf] .Æ ætkfO;Fu e]6\bf dnfO{ cfˆg} dfG5] e]6] h:tf] nfUof] . dfG5]sf] s'/f gfgfy/L, o]z'sf] jrgdf hLjg 5 lg, x} lbbL .Æ d}n] k'a]{nL efsfdf eg]F . lbbLn] lvTsf 5f]8\b} 3/ kmls{of}+ cfP/ cfˆg} hLjgdf Jo:t kl5 sk'/n] Tof] lbbLnfO{ k'ln;n] klqmof] em;Ë ePF dgdf w]/} s'/fx? v]n]M lsg xfn]sf] sk'/n] la:tf/} lbbLn] ufpFsf] Ps hgf sl/a la/fdL dlxnfnfO{ cfu|xdf k|fygf{ ug{' eP5 lbgsf] lg/Gt/ k|fygf{ pxfFn] ljZjf; klg ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . t/ pxfFsf] s]lx ;dokl5 d[To' x'Fbf ufpFn]x?n] lbbLnfO{ o;} n] Tof] dlxnfnfO{ lv|li6og agfP/ df/L eGg] cf/f]k nufP/ h]n xflnPsf] /x]5 . d]/f] dgdf 56kl6 a9\of] . lbbLnfO{ ;Dem]F, s:tf] kl/l:yltdf x'g' x'G5 xf]nf < ljZjf; s] ub}{ xf]nf < cfdf lagf s;/L al;/x]sf] xf]nf < cfdf stf uof] eg]/ s] ;f]rL /x]sf] 5 xf]nf < lbbLnfO{ e]6\g cft'/ eP/ d ;b/d'sfdsf] h]ndf k'u]F . xfd|f] e]6df b'j} hgfsf] uxel/ cf;' eof] . lbbLnfO{ gofF sfg'gsf] wf/f !%* sf] pkbkmf # cg';f/ wd{ kl/jt{gsf] cf/f]kdf kfFr jif{ h]n /

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26 o]z" v|Li64f/f kfPsf] 5'6sf/f, cgGt hLjg / k|]dsf] j0f{g ufpg] s'/f z"?af6s} d08nLx?af6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . o]z" v|Li6nfO{ k|e" / d'lQmbftf eg]/ ljZjf; u/L ljZjf;L sxnfO{Psfx? dfq To:tf dflg;x? x'g\ hf] hLjgsf] x/]s kl/l:yltx?df pxfFsf] ;j{ef}dtfnfO{ l:jsf/]/ cfˆgf] Åbodf ePsf] cfgGbsf] WjlgnfO{ u'GhfpFb5g\ . of] Wjlg ;bf;j{bf /xg] Wjlg xf] h;n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ dlxldt kfb{5 / Tof] Wjlg k/d]Zj/nfO{ wGojfb, k|z+;f / cf/fwgf r9fpFbf / c? dflg;x?;Fu cfkm\gf] ujfxL / o]z" v|Li6sf] ;';dfrf/ afF8\bf u'l~hg] ub{5 . k/d]Zj/ cfkm}n] dflg; hfltnfO{ lbg'ePsf] clt dxTjk"0f{ pkxf/ / cg'u|x xf] …;+lutÚ o;4f/f dflg; hfltn] cfˆgf] s[t1ftfnfO{ l;+uf/]/ pxfFnfO{ r9fpFb5g\ . xfd|f] kfksf] nflu aln eP/ xfdLnfO{ wld{ 7x/fP/ k'gM af6f] ;To / hLjgdf 8f]¥ofpg] o]z" v|Li6 ;+;f/df cfpg' eof] . cGwsf/af6 pHofnf]df NofO{ cgGt hLjg lbO{ ;+;f/sf] g'g / Hof]lt agfpg' eof] . dflg; hfltn] sbflk xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] To:tf] cfgGbnfO{ Åbodf xflnlbg'eof] ls s'g} klg s'/fn] To;nfO{ vf]:g, x6fpg ;Sb}g . k|e'af6 kfPsf] Tof] cfgGb, cgGt hLjg / 5'6sf/faf/] c?x?nfO{ atfpg b'Mvsi6, cefj ;tfj6, v]bf] / d[To';Ddn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . h;sf] sf/0f g} cfh ;';dfrf/ ;f/f ;+;f/df km}lnPsf] 5 / Tof] s|d hfl/ g} 5 . lj=;= @))& ;fn cl3;Dd ;';dfrf/sf] 9f]sf g]kfndf aGb lyof] . To;kl5 w]/} jif{b]lv g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfdf /x]/ æk|e' clh{ ;'lgn]pmÆ eg]/ k|fy{gfsf] ehg;lxt g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf lglDt To;a]nfsf ljZjf;Lx?n] w]/} jif{ ;+ult u/] . Ps k':tfaf6 csf{] k':tfdf Tof] ehg / k|fy{gfnfO{ ;f/] . h;sf] kmn g} cfh g]kfnL ;d'bfodf a9\b} uPsf] d08nLx? xf] . cfh;Dd cfO{k'Ubf klg ;';dfrf/ / ljZjf;Lx?n] w]/} lj/f]w, b08 / ;tfj6x? ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ / Tof] qmd hfl/ 5 . g]kfnsf] 9f]sf vf]lnPklg g]kfnLx?sf] Åbosf 9f]sfx? eg] cem v'Ng afFls g} 5 . z'?sf] ;dob]lv /x]sf] 3[0ff, ;tfj6 / pkxf; cfhsf] d08nLn] v]lk/x]sf] 5 / lgjt{dfg ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg klg k/Dk/fnfO{ oyfl:yltdf sfod /fVg cu|;/ b]lvG5 . pxfFnfO{ k5\ofpg]x?nfO{ yfx} 5 ls k|To]sn] cf–cfˆgf] s'|; af]s]/ pxfFsf] kl5 lx8\g'k5{ / Tof] lx8\g'kg]{ af6f] km/flsnf] xf]Og t/ ;fFw'/f] 5 . ;+;f/df ;';dfrf/ / ljZjf;sf] sf/0f cfO{kg]{ ;tfj6 / v]bf]af/] cl3af6} o]z" v|Li6n] xfdLnfO{ ;t{s u/fO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 / ;a} cj:yfdf cGTo;Dd} xfd|f] ;fydf /xg] k|lt1f klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kfjn / l;nf;n] -k|]l/t !^M@%_ df s}bsf] si6s/ ;dodf klg k/d]Zj/sf] ehg ufO{/x]sf lyP . pxfFx?nfO{ lbOPsf] oftgf, wDsL / ;hfon] klg plgx?n] k|e'af6 kfPsf] Tof] ljZjf; / cfGgbsf] WjlgnfO{ bjfpg ;s]g a? pgLx? t emg\ pT;fx;fy tL ;f/f aGwgx?nfO{ ;xif{ l:jsf/ ul/ cl3 a9\b} uP . Tof] ljZjf;, cGgt hLjg / cfGgbsf] WjlgnfO{ ;s];Dd w]/} 7fpFdf u'~hfO{ /x] . k/d]Zj/, pxfFsf] arg / k|lt1fx? xfd|f] ;fydf 5g\ h;sf] sf/0f xfdLn] kfPsf] of] cGgt hLjg / cfgGbsf] WjlgnfO{ u'~hfpg /f]Sg ;Sb}g . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 pxfFsf] ;xfotf / crDdsf sfo{x?sf], To;}n] of] Wjlg cem k|an / z;Qm aGb} uO{/x]5 / uO{/xg] g} 5 . cfgGbsf] WjgL – lagf]b du/

27 Dear Teku xfFl;/x]sf] ;+;f/nfO{ crfgs af0f xfg] h:tf] ul/ uf9f rf]6df 8'afP/ hfg] ltld, lgbfO/x]sf] a]nf lr;f] kfgL vGofP/ t;f{P h:t} ul/ hfg] ltdL eljiosf] of]hgf agfpb} ubf{ jt{dfg nfO{ g} d]6fO cfkm'nfO{ e'tsfndf g} l;ldt /fVg] ljrf/lzn xfd|f clt g} lk|o ldq 6]s ltdLnfO{ nfvf} ;Demgfsf ;fy Gofgf] dfof / :g]x . oxfF ltd|f] ;Demgf / ofbx?n] dgdf nfu]sf] 3ftnfO{ ;"Id ultdf lgoGq0f ug{] cfzf lbPtf klg ltd|f] c;fdlos lgwgn] x/]ssf] dgdf ljof]usf] cfuf] anL/x]sf] 5 . glrg];L sf] xf] sf] xf] lrg];L dfof df]x eg] h:t} ckl/rLt a6'jfaf6 v|Li6sf] /ut4f/f ufl;Psf] ;fOgf]df klg cem 3lgi6 ldqtfsf] ;fOgf] nufO cflTds 3/sf] Pp6} kl/jf/ agfpg ;kmn ltdL of] kl/jf/nfO{ crfgs 5f8L hfG5f}F eGg] s:nfO{ kf] yfxf lyof] / < cfh ltdL xfdL dfem 5}gf}F /] eG5g\ kTofpg g} g;lsg] s'/f], clt g} ldng;f/ ltdL slxn] klg s;}}sf] af/]df gs/fTds aofg u/]sf] ;'gLg d}n], ;a}sf] nflu c;n ljrf/wf/f /fVg] dfG5] cfh xfdL dfem gx'bf, cToGt} b'MvL dxz'; ub}{5' d . cfh o:tf] nfU5 ltdLn] xf:b} ljxfgLsf] Devotion kl5 skdf tftf] kflg kLpb} u]6 vf]n]sf], cfh} h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ vfgf af]sL Girls Hostel df NofP/ u]6df /flvlbPsf], cfh h:t} nfU5 dnfO{ hf/df kfgL e/]/ af]s]/ NofPsf], Group Assignment ubf{ d]/f] rflx sfd a's vf]Hg] dfq x} eGb} xf;]sf], cfh} h:tf dfq nfU5' Chhami Miss sf] sIffdf k5f8L a;]/ lgGb|f x/fp5 c/] lgt eGb} lttf}/f dfu]/ vfPsf], cfh} h:tf] nfU5 ;fgf] emf]nf af]s]/ cfzfsf] 3/sf] ;]js x' d eGb} lx8]sf] . dnfO{ ofb cfp5 cem} klg Tof] lbg d}n] ltdLnfO{ lh:sfP/ cfzfsf] 3/df g} kf:6/ eP/ ;]jf u/ eg]sf] t/ ltdLn] t dnfO{ hjfkm lbPsf lyof}F sL cfkm\gf] ufpFdf g} uP/ ;]jf u5'{ eg]/, h+undf a:g]x?nfO{ dfG5] agfpg' 5 eGr]p dnfO{ ofb 5 of] s'/f ha d}n] ltdLnfO{ Alumni sf] sfo{s|ddf cfp x} eGbf, ltdLn] Home-coming df cfpF5' x} d t eGYof}+ clg lhl:sb} eg]sf lyof} a; ef8f klg t b'O{ tkmL{ g} lbG5 gL x}gt======< ememNsf] cfp5 dnfO{ ltd|f] d';'Ss x;fO{ clg cfxf==========ÛÛ eGg] afgLsf] . dGb d':sfgn] wgL ltdL, d}n] b]lvg Tof] l/;, 8fx O;|f ltd|f] cg'xf/df, dg leqsf] lk8fnfO{ dgdf g} s}b ul/ cfgGbsf] xf;f]df /dfO /fVg] ltdL, b'MvnfO{ klg ;'Mvdf kl/0ft ul/ cfFvfsf] l8n}sf] cfz'nfO{ klg n'sfO c/mnfO{ x;fpg] snfdf k'0f{ ltdL, af]lndf kSsf, sfddf OdfGbfl/tf ;DaGwdf e/f];f of]Uosf] gfdn] kl/lrt ltdL, ;xfotfsf xftx? n'sfPsf] st} b]lvg d}n], pd]/sf] kfjlGbdf g/xg] ltdL ;fgf] 7'nf] ;a}df ;dfg Jojxf/df jf:tf / k|]d b]vfpg] ltdL, r'gf}]tL b]lv g8Udufpg,] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jodf lgi7f af]s]sf] Ps cf1fsf/L 5fq ltdL, cfkmgf] sfdsf] klxrfg ul/ ljZjf; of]Uo eP/ ;]jfdf nflu kg]{ v|Li6sf] Ps c;n r]nf ltdL, ca gp7g] ul/ lgbfof} . gaf]Ng] u/L l/;fof}+ . g?g] ul/ s7f]/ eof} . gkmls{g] ul/ uof} . t/ ;+;f/Ls si6af6 d'Qm eof} . cem} klg ;kgf em} nflu/x]sf] 5 ltd|f] ljno xfd|f] dfemdf, st} a;]/ xf;L/v]sf] cfef; ub}{5' d, :jLsf/ ug{ dfgL/x]sf] 5}g of] dgn] jf:tljstfnfO{, t/ klg l:jsf/ ug{} kg]{ of] lttf] ;Ton] x/]ssf] cfFvf /;fPsf] 5 . ;a}sf] dgnfO{ lr/f lr/f agfPsf] 5 x/]sn] ltd|f] cefjsf] sdL dxz'; u/]sf 5g /f]lsPsf] 5}g cfz'sf] wf/f=================== olb cfz'x?n] ltdLnfO{ kmsf{pg ;Sg] eP olb oL ;a} ;kgf dfq e}lbPsf] eP olb of] Pp6f dhfs 7§f dfq e}lbPsf] eP t/ oL ;a t dgdf ;lrg] rfxgf / afxgf dfq x'g jf:tljstf olx xf] ls ltdLn] ltd|f] bf}8nfO{ ;sfP/ uof} . hfg] ;doaf6f]km/s xf]nf . t/ ;+;f/sf] ofqf ltdLn] ;sfof}F . zfl//Ls lj5f]8sf] ljof]ufGtdf 8'afP/ uPtf klg of] If0fLs lk8f dfq xf] eGg] lgZrotfdf 5f}F xfdL km]l/ klg lktfsf] 3/df e]6g] cfzf /fVb} ltld xfd|f] ofbdf / cfTdfdf ;w} /xg] ljZjf;ttfsf ;fydf ltdL k|ltsf] efjk'0f{ ;+j]bgf tyf >bf~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . clt g} dfof ug]{ ;fyL - Ruth Mukhiya

28 d]/f] gfd lghf]s tdfË xf] . l;Gw'kfnrf]s lhNnfsf] Pp6f j'4nlDj / 7"nf] kl/jf/df hGd] . / ToxL nfdf kl/jfl/s kl/j]zdf x's]{ . pxfFx¿ emf/km'ssf] ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf wd{sd{x¿ ug{'x'GYof] . o;sf/0f o;sf] k|efj afNosfnb]lv g} d]/f] cf:yf k¥of] . lg/Gt/ 3/df / ;do ;dodf dlGb/x? uP/ k"hf ug]{ wfld{s l/ltl/jfhdf ;xefuL eO/xGy] . oL ;a} sfdx¿ kfkaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf] lglDt ;fd'lxs / JolQmut ?kdf ul/GYof] . ;d:ofx¿ cfO{kbf{ d klg lt eujfgsf kmf]6f]x¿sf] ;fd' k|fygf{ ug]{ uy]{+ . o;/L g} d]/f] afNosfn laTb} lyof] . ufpFdf kl/jf/ / ;fyLx¿;Fu hLjg /fd|} rln/x]sf] lyof] . t/ cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f d]/f] k9fOsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu sfsf;Fu sf7df8f}+ a:g'kg{] k|:tfj cfof] . of] vj/n] d]/f] kl/jf/ v'zL agfP klg d v'zL lyOg . t/ @)^* ;fndf afWotfj; sIff * df cWoog ug{sf] nfuL sf7df8f}+df cfP . sfsf cfˆgf] clkm;sf] sfddf k|fMo Jo:t eO/xg' ePsf sf/0fn] d 3/df PSn} x'Gy] . 3/sf sfdx¿ ub}{ k9fO{ n]vfO{df ;do laTb} lyof] . sfsf;Fu d ;a} s'/f v'n]/ ug{ ;lSbgy]+ . sfsf klg TotL d;Fu af]Ng' x'Gg lyof] . t/ pxfFn] ;f–;fgf] s'/fdf ufnL ul//xg'x'GYof] . d]/f] dgsf] JoyfnfO{ ;f6\g] sf]xL ;fyLx? lyPgg\ . sIff ( df k'Ubf Ps hgf l5d]sL d]/f] glhssf] ldq x'g k'lug\ . xfdL;Fu} :s"n hfg] / u[xsfo{ uYof}{ . b'Mv ;'vsf ;f6f;f6 ug]{ uYof{} . pgn] kl/jf/af6 kfPsf] k|]d / jf:tfn] dnfO{ kl/jf/sf] ofb u/fpYof] lsgls sfsfaf6 d}n] vf]h]sf] k|]d / jf:tf kfpFlbg lyP . t/ gofF ;fyLsf] k|]d / jf:tfn] sfsf / kl/jf/sf] cefjnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf k'/f eO/x]sf] a]nf Pslbg ;fyL;Fu dgd'6fj eof] . of] ;fgf] emu8fn] p / pgsf] kl/jf/ d;Fu af]Ng 5f]8] . ;fyL d]/f] 9f]sfs} cufl8af6 uPtfklg gb]v] emF} uly{g\ . o; 36gfkl5 d emg\ PlSnP . dnfO{ Psbd} ufx|f] eof] . d]/f lbgx¿ cfF;'df g} laTb} lyof] . d]/f] dg / dlit:sdf gfgfeflt larf/x¿ cfpYof] . d g/fd|f larf/x¿n] el/g yfNof] . km]l/ :s"ndf d]/f] bf]:tL ;'lgtf tfdfË;Fu a9b} uof] . pgL;Fusf] ;+utn] ljBfnodf Ps l5g ePtfklg v'zL x'Gy] t/ 3/df km]l/ ToxL PSnf]kg . Ps lbg ;'lgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] ;a} s'/fx? atfP . ltgn] dflg;x¿sf] hLjgdf o]z"n] NofPsf kl/jt{gjf/] atfO{g\ . d}n] klg Wofg lbP/ ;'g] . pgn] Pslbg o;f] elgg\M æolb xfdL k|e' o]z'nfO{ ljZjf; u¥of} eg] / ;fFrf] Åbon] k'sfof}{ eg] pxfF clxn] cfpg' x'G5 / pxfFnfO{ xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;a} s'/fx¿ v'n]/ eGg ;S5f}+ . o]z' v|Li6 c;n ldq x'g'x'G5 .Æ PSnf] kgf, lg/f; / ljleGg gsf/fTds s'/fx? ;f]lr/x]sf] ;dodf ;'lgtfn] eg]sf s'/fn] dnfO{ em:sfof] To;kl5 w]/} a]/;Dd 6f]nfP/ a;] . of] s'/f d}n] k|e' o]z"df ljZjf; ug]{ lg0f{o u/] / ;'lgtfnfO{ ;'gfP . of] ;'g]/ pgL cToGt v'zL eOg\ . csf{] lbg pgn] dnfO{ gofF s/f/ NofP/ lbO{g\ . ToxL a]n'sf b]lv g} afOan k9\g yfn] . k|foh;f] d PSn} x'bfF afOan k9\g] uy]{+ . sfsfnfO{ o; af/]df s]xL yfxf lyPg . afOan k9\b} hfg] qmddf dQL ^M@^sf] jrgn] dnfO{ 5f]of] . d}n] ;f]Rb} cfPsf] / d}n] ;+3if{ ub{} cfO/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ of] jrgn] dnfO{ k|]l/t u¥of] æcfsfzsf. r/f r'?+ËLnfO{ x]/ ltgLx¿n] g t aLp 55{g\ g t cGg s6gL u5{g, g esf/Ldf a6'N5g\ t/ ltgLx¿sf :ju{sf lktfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ v'jfpg' x'G5 . s] ltdLx¿ ltgLx¿ eGbf a9L d"Nojfg\ 5}gf}+ / <Æ of] jrg g} d]/f] ;+3if{do hLjgsf] ujfxL – lghf]s tfdfª

29 Pp6f pQ/ lyof] . h'g k|]d / jf:tf d}n] vf]lh/x]sf] lyP Tof] ;a} d}n] o]z' k|e'df kfFP . d}n] 3/df g} hfgL ghfgL k|fy{gf u/] / o]z'df ljZjf; u/] . ;'lgtfn] hfg]hlt ;a} s'/fx? dnfO{ l;sfpFlyg\ . sIffdf xfd|f] w]/} h;f] s'/fx? o:t} ljifodf x'GYof] . To;}n] d]/f] dgdf rr{ hfg rfxgf cfof] t/ sfsfsf] cg'dlt lagf d sxLF klg hfFlbgy]F . b'O{ ltg k6s zlgjf/ sfsfnfO{ ;fyLsf] 3/df hfG5' eg]/ em'SsfP/ ;'lgtf;Fu lg:;L P= hL= rr{df uP . ToxfFsf] hjfg ;+utLdf klg a:g] df}sf kfFP . ;Fultsf] ;dodf dnfO{ s]xL aGwgaf6 :jtGq ePsf] dx;'; eof] . rr{sf dflg;x¿sf] d k|ltsf] jf:tf b]Vbf v'zL nfUYof] . t/ d rr{df lg/Gt/ hfg kfO{g . t/ klg k|e'n] d]/f] hLjgdf sfd ub{} ul//xg' ePsf] s'/f d}n] dx;'; ul//x]sL lyP . k|e'n] d]/f] ljrf/x¿ / c¿ k|ltsf] d]/f] Jojxf/ / af]nL jrgx¿df kl/jt{g ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] PSnf]kgf lj:tf/} x/fpFb} uPsf] lyof] . @)&! ;fndf sIff !! k9b} ubf{ d}n] afOan k9\b} u/]sf] s'/f sfsfnfO{ yfxf eof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] cfdfa'af / cfkmGtx¿ ;a}n] of] s'/f yfxf kfpFb} uP . pxfFx?n] v|Lli6og wd{ 5f]8\g ;Nnfx lbg' x'GYof] / ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . a]nfa]nfdf o;} ljifo lnP/ d;Fu pxfFx? / l5d]sLx? ;d]t s'/f ug{ cfpFy] . k|fMo h;f] ;a}n] lj/f]w g} ug{'x'GYof] . d rr{df lg/Gt/ hfg gkfPsf]n] afOansf] lzIffaf6 alGrt ePtfklg ljZjf;df l:y/ /x]F . t/ lj:tf/} ;a}df dnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s x'b} uof] . h'g x/]s lv|li6ogsf] hLjgdf x'g] ub{5 . ;'lgtf;Fu 3/]n' ;+utLdf k|fo lbpF;f]lt/ hfg] uy]{+ . h;n] ubf{ w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg] df}sf kfP . w]/} hgfn] d]/f] lglDt k|fyFgf ul/ lbg'x'GYof] . dnfO{ nfU5 ;a} ljZjf;Lsf] k|fy{gfsf] hafkmsf] :j¿k k/d]Zj/n] 3/]n' ;+utLdf / rr{ hfgsf] lglDt d]/f]nflu 9f]sf vf]nL lbg' eof] . sfsfsf] ufnL / wDsLsf sf/0fn] d lgoldt ?kdf d08nL hfg ;ls/x]sf] lyOg . t/ d k|fygf{ ul//xGy]+ . lj:tf/} k/d]Zj/n] tL ;d:ofx¿dfly ljho lbg'eof] . tL afwf / cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx¿df k/d]Zj/n] sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] alKt:df lnP nuQ} d]/f] sIff !@ k9fO} klg ;lsof] . lv|li6og wd{ 5f]8\g] ;t{df dfq :gfts klg k9fO{ lbg] s'/f sfsfn] ug{' eof] . d}n] k9fO / k|e' o]z' b'O{ dWo] Pp6f /f]Hg' kg]{ lyof] . ;+;f/sf] Ifl0fs s'/fnfO{ /f]Hg'sf] ;§f cgGt;Dd /xg] ;[li6stf{ g} /f]Hg] lg0f{o u/] . d]/f] k9fO{ sIff !@ df l;ldt dfq ePg sfsfsf] 3/ klg 5f]8\g' kg]{ eof] . sfd s]xL lyPg . w]/} hgfn] d]/f] k9fO{ sfd gnfu]g eGg] luNnf uy]{ . o;n] dnfO{ lrlGtt t'Nofof] . t/klg d}n] k|e' dflysf] cfˆgf] ljZjf; Toflug . a? o; cj:yfn] k|e'df cem glhs eP/ /xg] df}sf kfPF . k|e' o]z' / pxfFsf] jrg ;To 5 . pxfFnfO{ ljZjf; u/]sf] sf/0f o:tf] v]bf] / ;tfj6 cfpg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] lsgsL pxfFn] o;jf/] eGg' ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbgkl5 k|e'sf] s[kfn] lg:;L P= hL= rr{sf] :s"ndf Pp6f lzlIfsfsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{] df}sf kfP . tL lbgx¿df ljZjf;df cem alnof] x'g] / w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg] df}sfx¿ kfP . t/ lzlIfsf eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] % dlxgf kl5 d la/fdL eP . 8fS6/n] l6= la= nfu]sf] l/kf]6{ lbg'ePsf] If0f dnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] ^ dlxgf;Dd cf}iflw vfg'kg]{ lyof] . 3/df cleefjs sf]xL x'g'x'Gg lyof], b'O{hgf alxgLx? afx]s . xfdL a:g] 7fpFeGbf sfsfsf] 3/ 6f9f lyof] . ;fyL ;'gLtf / d08nLsf d]/f cleefjsx¿af6 d}n] k|]d / jf:tf kfO/x]sf] lyP . o;af6 d}n] k/d]Zj/sf] ljZjf;of]UotfnfO{ glhsaf6 yfxf kfP . xfdLn] eGbf a9L k/d]Zj/n] xfd|f] hLjgsf] nflu /fd|f] s'/f hfGg' x'G5 . o;/L pxfn] d]/f] ufx|f] kl/l:yltnfO{ klg enfOdf kl/0ft ug{' eof] . ^ dlxgfsf] cf}iflw vfg] qmddf a'af cfdfsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ufpFdfg} uP/ cf/fd ug]{ lg0f{o u/] / cj eljZodf s] ug]{ xf]nf eg]/ k|fy{gf ul/P/xGy] . kl/jf/sf] cj:yf b]Vbf / /f]u lgsf] ePkl5 ljb]z hfg] ;f]r agfpFb} lyP . To;} ;dodf Ps hgf kf:6/;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ afOan sn]h k9\g] ;Nnfx / pT;fx lbg' eof] . t/ kl/jf/sf s/0f afOan sn]h k9\g] s'/f c;Dej lyof] . a'afn] afOan sn]hsf] lglDt klxn] cg'dlt lbg' ePg t/ k/d]Zj/n] kl5 pxfFsf] Åbo kl/jt{g ul/lbg'eof] . o;/L k/d]Zj/n] crDdsf] sfd

30 d]/f] hLjgdf ug{'eof] / /ftf] Pp6f emf]nf af]s]/ cf/=lk=P;= egf{ x'gnfO{ sf7df8f}+ cfP . sn]hdf ;a} hgf;Fu 3'nd]n x'g ufx|f] eof] . 3l/3l/ cfˆg} jl/kl/sf dflg;x¿sf] Jojxf/n] dnfO{ lg?T;fxl;t t'NofpYof] . dnfO{ sn]hsf] z'Ns ltg]{ s'/fn] ;tfO/xGYof] . a'afnfO{ klg o;af/] eGg klg gldNg] . ufpFsf] rr{nfO{ klg sn]h vr{ ltg{ ufx|f] lyof] . o;jf/] k|fy{gf ul//xGy] . k|e'n] g} sn]hsf] z'Ns ltg{sf] lglDt ljleGg ;xof]uL xftx¿ h'6fOlbg'eof] . oxfF ;a} hgf ;d"xdf /x]/ Ps csf{;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ ldn]/ sfd ul//x]sf] x'GYof] t/ 3'ndLn x'g ufx|f] eO/x]sf] cfef; x'G5 t/ k/d]Zj/n] of] kl/l:yltaf6 ;d'bfodf s;/L a:g] eGg] s'/f dnfO{ l;sfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} k/d]Zj/;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljsf; ug{ klg l;Sb} 5' . / clxn] k/d]Zj/df Pp6f ;fgf] afnsn] cfˆgf] cfdfnfO{ e/f];f u/] h:t} e/f];f ug{ l;sL /x]sf] 5' . hLjgdf w]/} psfnL – cf]/fnLx¿ cfpF5g\ tL pQf/rf9fjx¿ cfpFb}gg\ eGg ;lsFb}g t/ tL kl/l:yltx¿df klg xfdL k|e'df l:y/ /xof}+ eg] pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ tL cK7\of/f kl/l:yltx¿;Fu h'Wg] zlQm

lbg'x'G5 . ;+;f/sf] af6f] / qm';sf] af6f] km/s 5 . ;+;f/sf] af6f] lxF8bf s]xL lIf0f cfgGb / /dfOnf] xf]nf t/ k|e' o]z'df cgGt hLjg, zflGt / k|]d 5 . To;}n] s'g af6f] lxF8g] xf] Tof] cfkm}n] 5gf]6 ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] Pp6f ;fgf] lg0f{on] ef]lnsf lbgx¿df 7'nf] k|efj kb{5 . qm';sf] af6f] lxF8g ;lhnf] 5}g . olb xfdLn] qm';sf] af6f]nfO{ cFufNg rfxG5f}+ eg] k|e' o]z' xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] uGtJo;Dd k'of{pg tof/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfF jrgdf dfq ;Lldt x'g'x'Gg . h;/L pxfFn] d]/f] hLjgdf dk|lt ljZjf;of]Uo x'g'eof] To;/L cfh tkfO{sf] hLjgdf klg tkfO{x¿sf] uGtJodf gk'u'Gh]n;Dd tkfO{x¿nfO{ 8f]¥ofpgsf] lglDt pxfF ljZjf;of]Uo x'g'x'G5 . pxfFdf s'g} wf]sf x'Fb}g . ;+si6sf] ;dodf dbt ug{ pxfF ;w} tTk/ x'g'x'G5 . k/d]Zj/n] tkfO{x¿ ;a}nfO{ k|z:t cflzif lbg'ePsf] xf];\ .

31 k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/n] k|flrgsfnb]lv g} v|Li6sf] d08nLx¿nfO{ ct'nlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf] ;fIfL d08nL Oltxf; 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf klg v|Li6sf d08nLx¿n] o;nfO{ Tolts} dxTjsf;fy lng] u/]sf 5g\ / eljiodf klg pxfFsf] d08nLx¿n] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ k|of]udf Nofpg] 5g\ . of] ;f/ ;+lIfKt 5 . elgG5 ls of] ;f/ k|To]s k]|l/tx¿sf] lzIffsf] ;+lIfKt ;Fu|x xf] t/ o;sf] n]vs rfFlx k]|l/tx¿ xf]Ogg\ gtf of] afOand} pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf/0f o;jf/] k|Zg p7\5 M of] s] xf] < o;nfO{ s;n] n]Vof] < sxfF n]lvof] < lsg n]lvof] < slxn] n]lvof] < oL k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm o; n]vn] lbg] hdsf]{ ug]{ 5 . cfh g]kfnL d08nLx¿df klg k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/ ;fd"lxs?kdf jfrg u/]sf] kfOG5 . slt k6s o;sf] d"nefj jf d"ndd{nfO{ ga'emL klg cEof; ul/Psf] 5, h'g cEof; unt xf]Og t/ ;w} k/Dk/fut z}nLdf xfdLn] o;sf] jfrg ul//x\of} eg] o;n] cfk\mgf] dxTj / ;fGble{stf u'dfpF5 / o;sf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|Zg p7g] 5 . o;sf/0f o;nfO{ h'g pb]Zo / clek|fosf ;fy d08nLn] k|fKt u¥of] Tof] a'e\mg' clt g} h?/L 5 . o;sf] dxTj / ;fGble{stfnfO{ ;'Id k|sf/af6 cWoog u/L k|:t't ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu d08nL Oltxf;sf] ;xfotf ckl/xfo{ 5 . Oltxf; lgofNbf k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/ afx]s gfO;]gsf] ;f/ / Pyg]l;ogsf] ;f/ (Nicene creed and Athanasian creed) klg /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;f/x¿n] k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/nfO{ cflwsf/Ls agfPsf 5g\ lsgeg] oL ;f/x¿ klg k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/ df g} cfwfl/t 5g\ . t/ of] n]v k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/df dfq s]lGb|t x'g]5 . k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/sf] k[i6e"ld -s_ k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/ s] xf] < of] ;f/ k|flrg d08nLsf] ljZjf;sf] ;f/ xf] . “;f/” eGg] zAb Nofl6g efiffsf] s|]8f] (credo) zAbaf6 cfPsf] xf], h;sf] cy{ “d ljZjf; u5{'” x'G5 . of] bf];|f] ztfAbL lt/ n]lvPsf] xf] . o; cGtu{t k/d]Zj/, o]z" v|Li6, d08nL, p4f/ / O{Zj/Lo laifonfO{ ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;dosf] cGt/fndf kfrf} ztfAbLlt/ cem o;nfO{ a8f] dxTj / Jofkstfsf ;fy k|rngdf NofOPsf] / d08nLåf/f :jLsf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . -v_ of] ;f/ slxn] / s;/L n]lvof] < k|]l/tx¿sf] ;f/df ePsf a'bfFut n]vx¿ O{Zj/ zf:qLo9+udf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5, h'g s'/f nueu klxnf] ztfAbL lt/ g} k|rngdf cfPsf] yfxf x'G5 . t/ of] ;f/ bf];|f] ztfAbLsf] dWo -OZjL ;+Djt !%)_ lt/ ;fdfGo?kdf v|Lli6og ljZjf;sf] ;f/f+zsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePkl5 o;nfO{ ljZjf;sf] lgod -Rule of Faith_ klg elgPsf] 5 . O:jL ;+Djt $)$ lt/ cf]l/u]g (Origen) sf Ps wd{ u"?, O{Zj/zf:qL tyf cg'jfbs ?lkmg; (Rufinus) n] k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/df ePsf s'/fnfO{ nueu k"0f{tfdf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP . clwsf/Ls?kdf o;sf] :jLsf/ ;d|f6 rfn{Dofug] (Emperor Charlmagne) sf] ;dodf nueu OZjL ;Djt *!# lt/ ePsf] lyof] . kl5 OZjL ;+Djt !)!$ lt/ afOansf lj4fgx¿n] rf/} lt/ o;nfO{ clwsf/Ls ?kdf :yflkt u/] . ;|f]x|f} ztfAbL h;nfO{ ;'wf/jfbsf] ;do klg elgG5, To; ;dodf k|f]6];6]G6 d08nL tyf cu'jfx¿ h:t} dfl6{g n'y/, cnl/r h'‹ln, hf]g sflNegn] klg o; ;f/nfO{ g} c+ufn]sf lyP / olb sf]xL ;'wf/afbLx¿n] k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/, ;fGble{stf / r'gf}tLx¿ – ;Gtf]if s'dfn

32 o; ;f/nfO{ c+lusf/ gu/]sf] v08df e"m7f dt dfGg]x¿ eg]/ a'e\mg] ul/GYof] . t/klg ;a}n] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf lyPgg\, /f]dL /fHodf eg] k|foM d08nLx¿n] o; ;f/nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf lyP . cWoogaf6 o;sf] km/s–km/s :j?k ePsf] kfOG5, OZjL ;Dat !(** df o;sf] cg'jfb Ecumenical version sf] ?kdf ul/Psf] 5, h;sf] sf/0f ;a} O+UNof8sf d08nLx¿n] o;sf] k|of]u ul/ nfe p7fpg eGg] clek|fo /x]sf] lyof] . -u_ of] ;f/ sxfF / lsg n]lvof] < of] ;f/ ;+ejt k|flrg zx/ /f]ddf / /f]dLx¿s} k|efjdf ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . /f]dL d08nLx¿ bf];|f] ztfAbLsf] dWo -OZjL ;Djt !%)_ lt/ sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'h|L/x]sf lyP, v|Lli6ogx¿nfO{ ;tfj6 eO/x]sf] cj:yf, e"m7f lzIffx¿ d08nLdf k|j]z, d08nLdf ljzkx¿ -cu'jfx¿_ aLr dte]b, sf] l7s / a]l7s eGg] h:tf] kl/l:yltx?sf] sf/0f o;sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . csf]{ tk{m /f]dL d08nLx¿n] o;nfO{ “Plss[t ;f/” sf] ?kdf gofF ljZjf;Lx?sf] jlKt;df lng] ;dodf :jLsf/ u?g eg]/ klg ljsf; u/] / ;f]xL pb] Zosf] lglDt k|of]u u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . cGTodf of] ;f/ ljZjf;Lx¿sf] ljZjf; k|s6 ug{] / ljZjf;sf] n8\Gt n8\g] lrGxsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g uof] . ;f/ sf] k|rng k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx¿ 5g\ t/ d"ntM o; ;f/sf] ljsf; bf];|f] ztfAbL lt/ gf]l:6l;hd / df] G6flghd (Gnosticism and Montanism) h:tf e"m7f lzIffx¿sf] lj/f]w ug]{ s|ddf o;sf] ljsf; eof] eGg] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;fGble{stfM o;y{ cfh of] ;f/ ljZjJofkL ?kdf g} :jLsf/ ul/b} cfPsf] v|Lli6ogx¿sf] ljZjf;sf] ;f/ xf], of] ;fGble{s 5 . o; dt jf ;f/nfO{ :jLsf/ / k|of]u ug]{ v|Lli6og ;dk|bfox¿ lgDgk|sf/ /x]sf 5g\M Sofyf]lns, n'y/g, P+ulnsg, d]yf]l8;, k|]lZjl6l/og, s+lu|u]zgn, Jofkl6:6 / :jtGq d08nLx¿ OTofbL . o;sf] dxTj o; k|sf/ 5g\M -s_ of] ;f/n] v|Lli6og lzIffsf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . -v_ of] ;f/n] ljZjJofkL d08nLx¿sf] leqL ljZjf;nfO{ k|s6 u5{ . -u_ of] ;f/n] v|Lli6ogx¿nfO{ Ps u/fpF5 . -3_ of] ;f/sf] cfwf/df d08nL b[9 eP/ v8f x'g ;S5 . -ª_ of] ;f/n] ;'–;dfrf/n] lbg] cgGtsf] cfzfnfO{ 7Ls k|sf/af6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . -r_ of] ;f/sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| o]z" v|Li6 x'g'x'G5 / pxfFnfO{ k|To]s cg'ofoLn] “d o]z"df ljZjf; u5{'” eGg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cGttM Ps ;fFrf] d08nL ljZjf;Ln] ;+lIfKtdf cfk\mgf] ljZjf;nfO{ a'e\mg “k|]l/tx?sf] ;f/” nfO{ c+ufNg' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . r'gf}tLx¿ of] k]|l/tx¿sf] ;f/sf] d"n dd{nfO{ a'e\mbf, jt{dfg g]kfn ;/sf/n] nfu" u/]sf] d'nsL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ n] wd{sf] :jtGqtf / cEof;sf] h'g 9+uaf6 JofVof u/] sf] 5, v|Lli6og cf:yf / efjgf ljkl/t ePsf] cfefif x'G5 lsgsL ;f/sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| o]z" v|Li6 x'g'x'G5 . ;f/df ePsf] “d===o]z"df ljZjf; u5'{Æ eGg] egfO{nfO{ Ps ;fFrf] v|Li6sf] cg'ofoLn] OGsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . ha o; egfO{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5 tj To; JolQmsf] hLjgdf Pp6f ;femf bfloTj ylkG5 . Tof] o]z"n] lbg'ePsf] clGtd cf1f (Great Commission) k'/f ug{ xf] . o]z"n] eGg'eof], “hfcf] / ;a} b]zsf hfltx¿nfO{ r]nf agfp, lktf / k'q / kljq cfTdfsf] gfpFdf ltgLx¿nfO{ alKtidf b]cf]” dQL @*M!( . of] cf1f o]z"n] cfk\mgf] r]nfx¿nfO{ lbg' ePsf] xf] . o;sf] pb3f]if0ff ul/g'k5{ . olb xf]Og eg] Ps v|Lli6o hLjg lhpg'sf] s'g} cy{ /xb}g . / o; cf1fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug'{ Ps ;fFrf] v|Lli6ogsf] st{Jo x'gcfpF5 t/ oxL cf1fdfly g]kfnsf] d'nsL P]g @)&$ n] 7f8f] k|Zg t];f{Psf] 5 . o;}sf/0f stf–stf v|Lli6o wd{ lj/f]wL sfg"g lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] ls < /fHo v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf] cf:yfdfly k|x/ ug{ nlIft e} b'M;fx;sf] sbd rfNg] r]i6f u/]sf] xf] ls < eGg] nfU5 . /fHon] g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« xf] ls xf]Og eGg] z+sf–pkz+sf g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfodf ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfonfO{ stf–stf /fHoaf6 g} cl:tTjljlxg u/fpg] if8oGq kf] xf] ls eGg] c8snafhL klg gePsf] xf]Og . o;y{ o; P]gn] yk gofF r'gf}tL / lhDd]jf/L d08nL / x/]s ljZjf;Lx¿nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ca o:tf] k|lts'n kl/l:yltdf xfdL s;/L /fHok|lt / /fHon] ug]{ Jojxf/ k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . x'g t v|Lli6ogx¿ pQ/bfoL 5}gg\ eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ kSs} xf]Og, of] tYo xfd|f] cuf8L k|:6} 5 . v|Lli6ogx¿n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgx¿, rfx] Tof] lzIffsf] If]qdf xf];, of :jf:Yosf] If]qdf xf];, jf e'sDk h:tf] k|sf]ksf] ;dodf xf];, jf cGo ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿df Tof] ax'd"No 5 . t/ o;sf] n]vf–hf]vf /fVg] ;/sf/

!%*= wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] s;}sf] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg jf ;f] s'/fsf] pBf]u ug{ jf b'?T;fxg lbg x'Fb}g . -@_ s;}]n] s'g} hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfodf ;gftgb]lv rnL cfPsf] wd{, dt jf cf:yfdf vnn kfg]{ s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ ug{ jf vnn x'g] u/L s'g} k|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ cGo s'g} wd{df kl/jt{g u/fpg jf wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] lgotn] To:tf] wd{ jf dt k|rf/ ug{ x'Fb}g . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/ jfgf x'g]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQm ljb]zL /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd ePsf] s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq g]kfn aflx/ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

!%(= xbDofb M bkmf !%* cGtu{tsf] s;"/df To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf / o; kl/R5]b cGtu{tsf] cGo s;"/df To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf gf3]kl5 ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

;f/n] lbPsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]znfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{ ls < xfdL Ps eO{ ;lRrg] ls < ;f/sf] ;fGble{stfnfO{ a'em]/ cuf8L a9\g] ls < afOann] eGb5M bfh'efO{x¿sf] Pstfn] cflzif Nofp5, -ehg;+u|x !##M!–#_ . “o;sf/0f Psk6s g]kfnL d08nLx¿n] cfk\mgf] 5ftLnfO{ km/flsnf] k/]/, ;+s'lrt 3]/faf6 aflx/ cfO{ v|Li6sf] Pp6} emG8fd'lg e]nfeO{ ljZjf;sf] ;f/nfO{ Pp6} pRr cfjfhdf jfrg ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . tfls o; sfo{n] ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnL v|Lli6ogx?nfO{ Pstfdf :yflkt u/f];\ . xfdL g]kfnL v|Lli6og xf}F eGg] uj{ ug{ ;sf}F / cGo wfld{s ;d"x ;/x xfdL g]kfnL v|Lli6ogx¿ /fHo / d08nLk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'b} cfpg] r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 ;fdgf ug{ ;sfF} / g]kfn b]zdf g'g / Hof]lt eO{ lhpg] k]|/0ff lg/Gt/ ?kdf ldln/xf];\ . cfd]g\ . kmf}hbf/L s;"/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ P]g, @)&$ kl/R5]b ( Wfd{ ;DaGwL s;"/ !%%= wfld{s:yn jf kljq dflgPsf] :yfgnfO{ Iflt k'/ofpg gx'g] M -!_ s;}]n] s'g} hft, hflt, ;Dk|bfo jf ju{sf] wfld{s cf:yf jf wd{sf]

!%&=

33 b[li6ljlxg ePsf] 5 . b]v]/ klg gb]v] h:tf] ug]{, x}l;ot / klxrfg lbg grfxg] lae]bLsf/L ;f]r / ;+ls0f{ dfgl;stfn] /fHo u|l;t ePsf] 5 . t/ dfgjLo oyfy{ o:tf] 5 sL slt k6s xfdL c?nfO{ g} bf]:ofpg] u5f}{ / cfk\mgf] sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ lgofNb}gf} . cfk'mnfO{ lgbf]{if g} ;flat u5f}{ / uNtLdf ;lRrg rfxb}gf} . o;sf/0f /fHonfO{ dfq bf]ifL 7x/fP/ xfdL cg'Q/bfoL x'g] r]i6f gu/f}F, xfdL klg /fHok|lt pQ/bfoL 5f} eGg] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ Ps If0f ePgL dgg ug]{ ls < k]|l/tx¿sf] 3[0ff ug]{ jf ckdfg ug]{ lgotn] jf ;f] x'g ;S5 eGg] hfgL hfgL s'g} wfld{s k"hf, k|fy{gf jf sd{ ug]{ :yfg jf kljq dflgPsf] s'g} :yfg, j:t', dzfg3f6 jf lrxfgnfO{ xflg, gf]S;fgL jf Iflt k'/ofpg jf s'g} lsl;dn] b"lift ug{, ljufg{, kmf]x/d}nf ug{ jf o:t} cGo sfo{ ug{ x'Fb}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd s}b / tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . -#_ ljb]zLn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/] jf u/fPsf] /x]5 eg] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s}b e'Qmfg ePsf] ;ft lbgleq lghnfO{ g]kfnaf6 aflx/ k7fpg' kg]{5 . !%^= wfld{s efjgfdf cf3ft k'/ofpg gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] n]v]/, arng] jf cfsf/ jf lrXg4f/f jf c? s'g} lsl;daf6 s'g} hft, hflt ;Dk|bfo jf ju{sf] wfld{s efjgfdf cf3ft k'/ofpg x'Fb}g. pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b / aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . wfld{s /Llt l:yltdf afwf k'/ofpg gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] ;gftgb]lv ckgfpb} jf rnL cfPsf] c?sf] wfld{s /Llt l:yltdf hfgLhfgL afwf k'/ofpg x'Fb}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd s}b / bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

-@_

34 gof“ d'n'sL -;+lxtf_ P]g / Jojxfl/sO{;fO{x¿nfO{hl6ntf ga'{ z]kf{ l8;]Da/ $, @)!* ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ cfwf/df g]kfnsf] kfl/jf/Ls sfg"gnfO{ ;dofg's'n agfpg egL æd'n'sdf sfg"g / Aoj:yf sfod ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] g}ltstf, lzi6rf/, ;bfrf/, ;'ljwf tyf cfly{s lxt sfod /fVg, b]zsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs, tyf ;fF:s[lts If]qx¿df Gofok"0f{ Joj:yf sfod ug{ / ljleGg hft hflt, wd{ ;Dk|bfox¿ aLrsf] ;';DaGw sfod /fVgÆ h+u axfb'/ tyf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf NofO{Psf] d'n'sL P]gdf ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug]{ sfd ul/of] . o;/L ;+zf]wg u/L NofO{Psf] d'n'sL P]gdf kfFr j6f P]gx?M -!_ d'n'sL b]jfgL -;+lxtf_ P]g, -@_ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_, -#_ d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_, -$_ d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ / -%_ kmf}hbf/L s;'/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ P]g @)&$ 5g\ æhft. hflt tyf wd{ ;Dk|bfox¿ aLrdf ;';DaGw sfod /fVgÆ elg NofOPsf] of] gofF d'n'sL ;+lxtfnfO{ clxn]sf] dfxf]ndf x]bf{ æ===wd{=== / j}rfl/s cf:yfsf] cfwf/df e]befj gul/g]Æ elgPsf] ePtf klg O{;fO{x¿sf] cf:yf of ljZjf; cg';f/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf of cflTds lgoddf /xg] :jefljs k|s[lt cg';f/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ cf:yfut ljz]iftfnfO{ g} ljz]if lgzfgf agfO{ o;nfO{ /f]Sg] Wo]on] NofO{Psf] sfg"g gofF geO{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/fut dfGotfnfO{g} k'g hufpg] sfd nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] klg u/] h:tf] b]lvG5 . oBkL of] kl/l:ytL lgDTofpg'df O{;fO{ lj/f]wL zlStx¿sf] dfq ljz]if xft geO{ xfdL ;a} vfn] O{;fO{ ;d"bfox¿n] klg cfk\mgf] cf:yfut cEof; ug]{ qmddf afOalno d"NodfGotf eGbf ljkl/t O{;fO{x¿sf] gfddf ePsf hlt klg ultljlwx¿ 5g\ ltgLx¿ klg Tolts} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . t;y{ agfO{Psf] sfg"gnfO{ sfo{Gjogdf ;/sf/n] nf]stflGqs dd{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;a} hft hflt tyf wd{ ;Dk|bfox¿df ;';DaGw sfod /fVb} ;dfhnfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] k|of; ;/sf/L tj/af6 /fd|f];Fu eP sltko O{;fO{ ;d"bfox¿af6 afO{alno lzIff eGbf ljkl/t, hf] jf:tjdf d"nwf/sf] O{;fO{ ;d"bfo tyf d08nLx¿sf] lgoGq0f eGbf klg aflx/ /x]sf To:tfvfn] v|Li6 lj/f]wL lzIff tyf ultljlwx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf sfg"gn] s]xL ;s/fTds e"ldsf Nofpg] klg b]lvG5 . To:t} u/L afFsL hlt klg v|Li6 s]lGb|t afOalno lzIffsf] d"nwf/df /xg] O{;fO{ ;d"bfo tyf d08nLx¿ 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] cf:yfsf] cEof; ug]{ qmddf cg'zfl;t tyf dof{lbt Ps g]kfnL ;Rrf O{;fO{ gful/ssf] ?kdf k|:t't\ x'g'kg]{ h?/LnfO{ sfg"gn] ;hs u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, tyf wfld{s cltafbL ;d"bfox¿sf] v|Lli6ofg lj/f]wL ultljlwx¿ / hgqmfGtLsf] k[i7e'ldaf6 algPsf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t bjfjdf /fVg ;Sg] cfGtl/s tyf afXo zlQmx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ cNk;+Vos O{;fO{ ;d"bfonfO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfO{ afFsL ;f]emf l;bf hgtfx¿nfO{ æ;gftgÆ sf] gfddf k'/fg} a|fd0fjfbL wfld{s tyf ;f:s[lts d"No–dfGotfx¿sf] aGwgdf ;dfhnfO{ k'g /fv]/

35 s]xL zf;s ju{x¿n] g} k'g xfnLd'xfnL ul//xg] lgot b]lvG5 . o:t} k'/ftg zf;g–k|0ffnL tyf ;:sf/ lj¿4 lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng u/]/ ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ eGg] s]xL /fhg}lts g]tfx¿, h;sf] lgoGq0fdfg} b]zsf] Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf tyf Gofokflnsf x'Fbf klg pgLx¿n] b]vfO{lbPsf] ;kgf cg';f/sf] pgLx¿s} Jojxf/df cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cefj ePsf] k|df0f ;+zf]wg u/L NofOPsf] sfg"gn] b]vfO{lbPsf] 5 . d'n'sL b]jfgL -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b #, bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf ! cg';f/ k|To]s gful/snfO{ sfg"gsf] b[li6df ;dfg ¿kn] x]b{} æ===wd{==/ j}rfl/s cf:yf sf] cfwf/df e]befj gul/g]Æ elgPtf klg ;+zf]lwt sfg"g cg';f/ k|zf;gaf6 g]kfnL O{;fO{x¿nfO{ ul/b} cfPsf] Jojxf/df To:tf] b]lvGb}g . …d'n'sL ck/fwÚ -;+lxtf_ P]g cGtu{t kl/R5]b @ sf] æ;fj{hlgs zflGt lj?4sf] s;"/Æ cGtu{t bkmf ^% df æ;fj{hlgs zflGt vnn kfg{ gx'g]Æ egL hf/L u/]sf] P]gn] O{;fO{x¿nfO{ cfk\mgf] cf:yfut cEof;x¿df ;fj{hlgs zflGt h:tf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofg lbFb} zflGtlk|o cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt gful/s aGg' kg]{ cfjZoStfnfO{ bzf{Psf] b]lvG5 . ;+j]bgzLn, cg'zfl;t tyf dof{lbt aGg' kg]{ cfjZoStf t v|Lli6ofg tyf g]kfnL d08nLx¿nfO{ afOalno lgb]{zg klg xf] -/f]dL ^M!%–!*_ . t/ kl/R5]b ( cGtu{t …wd{ ;DaGwL s;"/Úsf] bkmf !%^, !%&, / !%* df k"0f{tM O{;fO{ nlIft afOanLo dfGotf adf]lhd zflGtafbL ;';dfrf/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ O{;fO{x¿sf] :jefljs tyf cf:yfut :jefjdfly g} lgoGq0f ug{] b]lvG5 . æwfld{s efjgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg gx'g]Æ eGg] P]gdf æs;}n] n]v]/, jrgn] jf cfsf/ jf lrGxåf/f jf c? s'g} lsl;daf6 wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ;Dk|bfo jf ju{sf] wfld{s efjgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg' x'Fb}gÆ elgPsf] 5 . kl/R5]b ( df …wd{ ;DaGwL s;"/Ú sf] bkmf !%* df æwd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg gx'g]Æ eGg] P]g cGtu{t pkbkmf @ df æs;}n] s'g} hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfodf ;gftgb]lv rnL cfPsf] wd{, dt, jf cf:yfdf vnn kfg]{ s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ ug{ jf vnn x'g] u/L s'g} k|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ cGo s'g} wd{df kl/jt{g u/fpg jf wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg] lgotn] To:tf] wd{ jf dt k|rf/ ug{ x'b}gÆ elgPsf] 5 . olb ul/Pdf o; s;"/ pk/ yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgf leq s;}n] klg ph'/ ug{ kfpg] / bf]if k|dfl0ft eP o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g]n] kfFr jif{;Dd s}b / krf; xhf/ ;Ddsf] hl/afgf / ljb]zLsf] xsdf o; bkmf adf]lhd s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq b]z lgsfnf ug]{ sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 . o;/L g]kfnL O{;fO{x¿n] cfk\mgf] cf:yf cg';f/sf] cEof; n]v]/, jrg af]n]/, of s'g} klg cfsf/ jf lrGx k|of]u u/]/ c?x¿nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg gkfpg] sfg"gsf] 3'dfp/f] Joj:yf O{;fO{ nlIft, bdgsf/L b]lvG5 . O{;fO{ lj/f]wL tyf cltjfbL ;gftgsf] kIfw/x¿ hltklg 5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ sfg"gn] g} hfn;fhL u/]/ km;fpg] / ck/fwL 7x/fO{ sfg"gL b08sf] eflubf/ agfpg] dfxf]n agfO{lbPsf]n] hft–hflt tyf wd{ ;Dk|bfodf ;';DjGw sfod Jojxf/df x'g sl7g b]lvG5 . æhft hflt tyf wd{ ;Dk|bfox¿ aLrdf ;';DaGw sfod /fVgÆ elg NofOPsf] of] gofF d'n'sL ;+lxtfnfO{ clxn]sf] dfxf]ndf x]bf{ æ===wd{=== / j}rfl/s cf:yfsf] cfwf/df e]befj gul/g]Æ elgPsf] ePtf klg O{;fO{x¿sf] cf:yf of ljZjf; cg';f/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHodf of cflTds lgoddf /xg] :jefljs k|s[lt cg';f/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ cf:yfut ljz]iftfnfO{ g} ljz]if lgzfgf agfO{ o;nfO{ /f]Sg] Wo]on] NofO{Psf] sfg"g gofF geO{ k'/fgf] k/Dk/fut dfGotfnfO{g} k'g hufpg] sfd nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] klg u/] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

36 d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]gsf] kl/R5]b @ cGtu{t bkmf &! df æzflGt eË ug{ 3/, hUuf jf ;jf/L ;fwg lbg gx'g]Æ eGg] sfg"gL k|fjwfgn] 3/ tyf hUuf wgLx¿n], ljz]if u/L zx/x¿df O{;fO{x¿nfO{, a:gnfO{, ;]jf ;+ult tyf cGo s'g} klg sfo{ ug{nfO{ ef8fdf lbg g;Sg] cj:yf sfg"gn] agfO{lbPsf] 5 . To:t} u/L clxn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 7fpFx¿df klg l5d]sLx¿ of s;}n] ul/cfPsf] lqmofsnfkx¿M k|fy{gf, cf/wgf, sfo{qmd of oL sfo{ ubf{ lg:sg] cfjfhn] s;}nfO{ c;/ k/]sf] lj?4 ph'/ e}lbP k|of]u ul/Fb} cfPsf] 3/ tyf hUuf h'g;'s} a]nf klg 5f8\g'kg]{ dfxf]n sfg"gn] agfO{lbPsf]n] o:tf] s'/fdf O{;fO{x¿n] ;hstf ckgfO{ dof{lbt aGg'kg]{ b]lvG5 afOanLo. d"No dfGotf;Fu afe\mg] Joj:yfx¿df æue{ ktg u/fpg ;Sg]Æ sfg"g Ps xf] . bkmf !** tyf !*( df Aoj:yf ul/Psf] sfg"g / ;hfo cg';f/ afx| xKtf eGbf dflysf] ue{sf] gfgLnfO{ dfq JolQmsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/g] b]lvG5 . bkmf !*( cg';f/ s]lx ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ue{ ktgsf] nflu sfg"gn] lbPsf] 5'6n] d08nLn] lng] gLlt, lzIff / ljZjf;sf] cEof;df ljz]if ;hstf ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . kfl/jfl/s sfg'gL Joj:yf cGtu{t bkmf &) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] -3_ cg';f/ ljjfx ;DjGwL sfg"gn] cjnDjg u/]sf] gLlt cg';f/ aL; jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePkl5 dfq ul/Psf] ljjfxnfO{ sfg"gL dfGotf lbO{g] ePsf]n] d08nLdf ljjfx ;DjGwL lbOg] lzIff tyf ;Nnfxdf sfg"gnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb aL; jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] j}jflxs ;DjGwnfO{ d08nLn] ljjfx u/fO{lbg] sfd eP afn–ljjfxsf] cleof]u nfUg ;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg ePsf]n] O{;fO{ cu'jfx¿ o;df ;hstf ckgfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . afOanLo lzIffs} lj¿4df gePtf klg bkmf @(^ n] æcg'dlt ljgf Pssf] t:jL/ c?nfO{ lbg jf ljlqm ug{ gx'g]Æ eGg] dfGotfn] O{;fO{x¿n] ;]jfsfO{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu c¿sf] kmf]6f] lvRg] / k|of]u ug]{ s'/fdf ;hutf ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfdL O{;fO{x¿n] k|of]u ug]{ zAb æz}tfgÆ nufot cGo s'g} klg s'/fx¿ unt 7fpFdf unt tl/sfn]

s'g} JolQm jf ;d"x nlIft ufnL of a]OHht ug{] lgotn] elgof] of elgPsf] cy{df s;}n] To; pk/ ph"/ ul/P, bkmf #)% sf] pkbkmf ! / @ cg';f/ ufnL of bkmf #)^ cg';f/ a]OHht u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg ;S5 . olb of] k|dfl0ft ePdf bkmf #)% pk/ ! jif{ ;Ddsf] s}b tyf !) xhf/ ;Ddsf] hl/afgf To:t} bkmf #)^ cg';f/sf] s;"/ pk/ b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b tyf @) xhf/ ;Ddsf] hl/afgf sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] 5 . o:tf Jojxfl/s ljifox¿df ;hstf ckgfpg O{;fO{x¿n] d08nLx¿df afOalno dfGotf cg';f/ sfg"gL dof{bf kfng ug{ pT;fx lbg'kg]{ h?/L b]lvG5 . gofF elg NofO{Psf] oL d'n'sL ;+lxtfn] ;dfhdf pl7/x]sf] gofF ;fdflhs d"No tyf dfGotfnfO{ ;Djf]wg x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg x'g'kg]{df To:tf] geO{ ;dfhdf cGt/lj/f]w Nofpg] vfns} k'/fg} sfg"g ePsf]n] O{;fO{x¿ nufot cGo cNk;+Vos ju{x¿n] nf]stGqsf] cg'e'lt ug{ gkfpg] h:tf] b]lvG5 . tyfkL /f]dL !#M!–& cg';f/ æx/]s JolQm zf;g ug]{ k|zf;sx¿sf cwLgdf a;f];\ . k/d]Zj/af6 cfPsf] clwsf/afx]s c¿ s'g} clwsf/ x'Fb}g . h'g k|zf;sx¿ 5g\, tL k/d]Zj/af6} lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\ . o;sf/0f k|zf;sx¿sf lj?4df v8f x'g]n] k/d]Zj/af6 lgo'St ePsfx¿sf] lj/f]w u5{, / h;h;n] lj/f]w u5{g\, ltgLx¿n] b08sf] cf1f kfpg]5g\ . lsgeg] ;'sd{sf] lglDt xf]Og, t/ s'sd{sf] lglDt zf;sx¿sf] 8/ dflgG5 . s] ltdL k|zf;ssf] 8/df /xg rfxFb}gf} < To;f] eP, c;n sfd u/, / ltdLnfO{ ltgLaf6 k|z+;f ldNg]5 . lsgls ltd|f] enfOsf] lglDt ltgL k/d]Zj/sf] ;]js x'g\ . t/ olb ltdL v/faL u5f}{ eg] 8/ dfg .Æ o;y{ b]zsf] gful/s ePsf] x}l;otn] sfg'gL dof{bf /fVb} v|Lli6o bfloTj k'/f u/]/ cg'zfl;t aGg afOalno lgb]{zg xfdLnfO{ 5 . elgPsf] 5 æljj]ssf] lglDt klg ltdL ltgsf cwLgdf /xg'k5{ .Æ

38 Living Stone College Science and Management Living Stone College Nakkhu-4, Lalitpur GPO Box 8975 EPC 1632 livingstonecollege2014@gmail.com Phone: 01-5185026, 5185337, 5185611 Our Features - Well- Ventilated Classrooms - Well-Equipped Libraries - State-of-the-art-laboratories - Hygienic Cafeteria - Sports and Entertainment Facilities - Music Class - Qualified and Committed Faculties - Value-based-education Educating students to be: Faithful in Character- Competitive in Knowledge Contributive in Live L.C.S. BRINGS COURSES FOR SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT In order to get enrolled in science stream, students must have obtained “B” or above in S.E.E. or equivalent examinations with science, Com. Math, Opt Math and English as major subjects and for management “C+” or above in S.E.E. or equivalent examinations with Com. Math, English as major subjects. Students from foreign S.E.E. or equivalent board must come up with Migration Certificate. Our Values - To respect and value the individual - To maintain integrity an honesty - To equip and train each students to face the challenges of life - To provide a value-based education with high academic standards to all communities irrespective of cast and creed.

• Support needy children to get an educaton by providing a scholarship.

• Provide Skill Development Training to those at risk for independence.

• Health Awareness to the at risk of trafcking or exploitaton group.

• Help people at risk as per need to ensure their safety.

• Provide counselling to the atrisk group to create peace and harmony.

empowerment. Values • Love and Respect • Forgiveness and Reconciliaton • Justce and Integrity • Hope and Compassion • Peace and Harmony • Service and Stewardship

Mission To

Higher Ground Community Development Nepal (HGCDN) is an ofcially registered Non-Government Organizaton (NGO) afliated with the Social Welfare Council (SWC). Throughout its eight year journey, HGCDN has been successful in knitng a web of integrated transformatonal programs and interventons at a grassroot level. HGCDN promotes a society with a safe and caring environment for living those under fear of abuse, exploitaton and human trafcking survivors by providing them access to the educaton, developing technical and sof skills, increasing awareness through various cross cutng campaign on burning natonal issues and developing entrepreneurial capacites for sustainable livelihood. We are working to strengthen the capacity of young women, youth and children who are living at high riskcircumstances and strengthen them by impartng necessary skills and opportunites to live an empowered and dignifed life. HGCDN is reaching out to the victms of abuse and trafcking through its outreach, protecton and care services. We see more and more women becoming strong and empowered creatng an impact in the lives and families of the Nepali communites. HGCDN has adopted a multfold strategy not limited to Lalitpur district but expanding its working area to Kathmandu and Lamjung under the Permission Approval from DCC Kathmandu and DCC Lamjung Govt. of Nepal.• just and a transformed society where can live in dignity restore the lives of individuals at risk of abuse, exploitaton and human trafcking through awareness, counselling and socio-economic

• Prioritze for farming occupaton.

• Legal support and counselling to help who are at risk for the sense of justce.

Introduction

HIGHERNEPALGROUND Vision A

people

• Support government and public through promotng and helping poor families.

Objectives

Higher Ground Bakery

VISION We see Nepali Communities flourishing in the fruits of the

40 FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT REFORMED & PRESBYTERIAN SEMINARY Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Ward No. 25 Phulbari Chowk, Bhaisepati Phone: 977-1-5592987 | Fax: 977-1-559298 Postal: GPO 8975, EPC 1923 Kathmandu, Nepal Email: rpseminary@gmail.com Web: www.rpsnepal.com ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS To ensure excellent theological education. All applicants must fulfill all the requirements and qualifications in order to get admission at Reformed & Presbyterian Seminary (RPS). General Requirements for both programs Master of Divinity (MDiv) and Bachelor of Theology (BTh) Admissions: Follow these steps to apply

Step 1: Fill the online pre-application available in Seminary website (www.rpsnepal.com).

Step 4: Submit the application forms to oﬃce before July 15 (check the list of required documents when you submit application).

MISSION To provide Christ-centered training to equip godly leaders for

Step 2: Seminary will contact with you via phone or email to submit your complete forms. Step 3: Download the application form from website and fill the form completely and send it to the seminary oﬃce. Or you can also take application from RPS oﬃce.

a. Baptism Certificate, if no certificate, an oﬃcial letter from pastor. b. Transcripts and Certificates from all previous schools/institutions. c. Letter of Recommendations—one from Pastor, and another from academic institution. d. An essay recently written by you (200-350 words-only for MDiv.) Gospel disciples Christ. Christ’s

church among Nepali people, who are authentic in Christian character, competent in theological knowledge and equipped for ministry. VALUES We want to glorify God through upholding these values: Reformed World and Life View Christ-Centered Education Missionary Spirit and Zeal Gospel Transforming Community Nurturing with Nepali Resources Network of Christian Leaders Covenant Spirituality Servant Leadership Holistic Human Development Training for Vocational Ministry reformed seminarypresbyterian&

through the labor of

who are yoked to

Restorers Vol.1

Articles inside

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Intolerance For The Sake of Christ to The Christians Minority In Nepal

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Nepal New Law- Implications for the Church and Care-Givers

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