eb| c;xdlt

–dgL sf]O{/fnf

sfg'gsf gf}+ l;Ë x'G5g /]Û xfn;fn} nfu' ePsf] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ P]g, @)&$ sf JofVof / axzx? ljleGg sf]0faf6 e}/fv]sf 5g\ . wf/f !%% sf] ! nfO cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cNk–;+Vos wfld{s ;d'bfo nfO ;/sf/n] ;+/If0f lbg] / s;}n] xflg u/]df ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g] :ki6 Joj:yf 5 . t/ wf/f !%^ b]lv !%( nfO ulx/f] ?kn] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] …;'–;dfrf/ k|rf/sÚ x?nfO{ :k:6 ?kn] c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] s'/fdf b'O dt 5}g . of] lje]bsf/L sfg'g sf] k|lbafb xfdL …l;dfGts[tÚ ;d'bfon] s;/L ug]{, h'g xfd|f l;|li6stf{ k/d]Zjf]/sf] …dxfg cf1fÚ lj?4df 5 . h;nfO{ xfdL …O;fOx?sf]Ú wd{–sd{ 7fGb5f}+ / xf] klg . kmf}hbf/L sfg'g lje]bsf/L eof] eg]/ c? s]lx ;d'bfox? h:t}M :jf:YosdL{x?n] …c:ktfng} aGb ug]{ r]tfjgLÚ lbP/ clg ;+rf/ sld{x?n] /ftf]lbg cfˆgf kqklqsfx?df dl;n] kf]t]/ ePklg ;/sf/nfO{ em'sfO{ 5f8] . kmn:j¿k …sfg'g ;+;f]wgÚ sf] cf:jf;g kfPsf 5g\ . O;fO{ ;Dk|bfosf tkm{ af6 klg Psn tyf ;fd'lxs ?kdf …kmf}hbf/L s;'/Ú xfdLlt/ nlIft eof], ;+;f]wg ug{' k5{ eg]/ kxn gu/]sf] eg] xf]Og= t/ xfd|f] cfjfh s;n] ;'Gg]< g t b]z aGb ug]{ Ifdtf -ePklg ug{' x'g\ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf_ xfdL;+u ePsf] cj:yf gt …w'/Gwf/Ú ;+rf/ dfWoddf g} xfd|f] kx'FrÛ sltko ;fyLx?n] cfˆgf g}/f:otfx? km];a'ssf] kvf{nx?df cf]s]n], l;ldt O;fO{ kqklqsfx?df o; laifodf axzx? eP= slt bfh–efO / lbbL–alxgLx?n] …wd{ kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf]Og …ljrf/ / hLjg kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf] eGb} 5g eg] sltn] rflx …wd{ g} kl/jt{gÚ ug]{ xf] / ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGb} at{dfg sfg'gsf] cj1f ug]{ ;+s]tx? k|s6 e}/fv]sf] xfdL kfp5f} . cem cgf}7f] s'/f t s] 5 eg] sltko cltjfbL ;+3/;+u7g tyf /fhg}lts ;+u7gx¿n], lv|li6og / 8n/afbL / klZrdfsf] k|efadf g]kfnnfO{ …wd{ lg/k]IfÚ /fi6« agfOof] eg]/ lau'n km'sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf :jod\ O;fOx?n] …cfˆgf] ljZjf;sf] cEof;sf] lgZrotfsfÚ nflu lg/y{s em}+ nfUg] 3f]qmf] ;'sfO/xg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . x]g{ afFsL g} ePtf klg, xfd|f] b]zsf] ;/sf/ /fhg}lts/wfld{s bdgdf plqg] cj:yf lIflthdf xf]Og xfd|} cuf8L l7+u plePsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] kl/j]zsf] ;+3f/df plePsf xfdLx?n], jt{dfg sfg'gsf] kfngf jf pNn‹g s] ug]{ / s;/L ug]{, eGg] af/]df s]xL wd{zf:qLo l6Kk0fL ;lxt cfˆgf] cjwf/0ff ;+lIfQ ?kdf /fVg rfxG5'= o:tf] kl/l:yltdf xfld OzfO{x?n] jt{dfg sfg'gdf æe› c;xdltæ hgfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf x'g]5 .

b]z–k|]dL gful/sn] lg:zt{ /f:6«sf] sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xg' k5{ -pt\= (M^, ! kq'= #M%–^, !#, /f]d= !#M !, $_

pk/f]Qm nufot cGo afOansf kbx?sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ s]lx l6Kk0fLsf/ x?n] s'g} klg gful/sn] /fHo k|lt ;dlk{t eP/ clwgdf a:g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5g lsgls ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f / k|zf;sx? k/d]Zjf]/n]g} lgo'Qm ug{' ePsf] xf]= o;sf/0f x/]s JolQm zfzg ug]{sf] clwgdf a:g' k5{ / cf1fsf/L x'g' k5{ en} oL zfzg ug]{ AolQmx? b'i6 g} lsg gx'g\ -bf= $M#@, !kq'= @M!#_= cfnf]rgf

zfzsx? k/d]Zj/n] lgo'Qm ug{' ePsf] s'/f xfdLn] dfly g} yfxf kfO{ ;s]sf 5f . t/ b'i6tfnfO k/d]Zj/n] cg'df]bg ug{'ePsf] tyf dGh'/L lbg' ePsf] sf] s'/f wd{zf:qdf slxF klg xfdL kfpb}gf} . /f]dL !# sf] $ df :ki6;+u n]lvPsf] 5M ælsgls ltd|f] enfOsf] lglDt ltgL -zfzs_ k/d]Zj/sf ;]js x'g\

. æb':6 zfzsx?;+u k/d]Zjf]/ k|;Gg x'g'ePsf] s'/f afOandf xfdL slxF st} klg kfpg ;Sb}gf . laz]if u/L cudaQmfsf k':tsx?n] b':6/e|:6 zfzsx?sf] s7f]/ ;Abdf cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g / h:tM ælwSsf/ ltgLx?nfO{, h;n] cGofoL Joj:yf agfp5g, ltgLx?nfO{ h;n] cTofrf/L ljlw lgsfNb5gÆ -oz}= !)M!_ . o;y{ wd{zf:qsf] jrgn] …zfzs x? k|lt cf1fsf/L x'b} clwgdf a:g'Ú eGg] cf1fnfO{ cGwf]eQm lz/f]wfo{ ug{' pko'Qm x'b}g . tTsflng zfzs tyf wd{ u'?x?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} kq'; / o"xGgfn] eg]sf lyPM æk/d]Zj/sf] s'/f ;'Gg' eGbf tkfOx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg' k/d]Zj/sf] b[li6df l7s xf] ls xf]Og tkfO{ cfkm} ljrf/ ug{'xf];\ . lsgls xfdLn] b]v]sf / ;'g]sf s'/fx? xfld gaf]nL ;Sb};Sb}gf}+ .Æ -k|]= $M!(–@)_= xfd|f] wd{zf:qn] zfzsx?sf b':6 sfo{ / lg0f{ox?sf] cf1fkfns x'g'k5{ eg]/ l;sfPsf] 5}g . o;sf] ;§f b'i6 sfo{x?sf] lgif]w u/]sf] 5= afOandf zfzsx?sf unt lg0f{o / cfb]zx?sf pNn3g ul/Psf w]/} pbfx/0fx? kfpg ;S5f}+= h:t}M ld> sf /fhfn] ;a} lxa|'x?sf afnsx?nfO{ dfg{ lbPsf] cfb]z -k|= !M!%–@!_, lxA?x?n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ cf/wgf ug{ glbPsf] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] -k|= %M&-!@_, bflgPnn] d'lt{ k'hf OGsf/ u/]sf] -8f= #_, ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ gu/ eGg] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] -k|]= $M !*–@!_, dxf ;+s:6 sf ;dodf ækz'Æ sf] k'hf ug{ OGsf/ ul/Psf] -k|= !#_ OToflb . bdgsf/L lgodx?sf] cgf1fsfl/tf

xfdLn] dflyg} x]/L ;s]pmF ls ljz]if kl/l:yltx?df sltko /fHosf lgodx? jf eb| c;xdlt wd{zf:qsf alv{nfkmdf 5g\, eg] xfdL cfFvf lrDn]/ dfGg tof/ x'g ;Sb}gf . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] e› c;xdlt hgfpg' k5{ . t/ o:tf] k|sf/sf] c;xdlt xfdLn] s;/L ug]{< la›f]x/qmflGt jf OGsf/ u/]/<

sltkon] qmflGt jf lj›f]xsf] jsfnt klg ug{' x'G5 xf]nf, t/ o;sf] cg'lrttfsf pbfx/0fx? afOandf k|:6} kfOG5g . h:t}M t/af/ zfzsx?nfO{ zfzg ug{ lbOPsf] xf] gful/snfO{ lj›f]x ug{ xf]Og -pt\= (M^, /f]d= !#M$_, la›f]xL ;+u ;f+7–uf+7 gu/ -lxtf]= @$M@!_, k/d]Zj/n] x/]s lj›f]xx?sf] lgGbf ug{' eof] -ulGt !^, @;fd= !%, ! /f= !@_, df]zfn] klg cfkm"n] u/]sf] lx+;fsf] ;hfo kfP -k|= @M!@_, O;|fPnLx?n] klg kmf/f];+u o'4 gu/L efu] -k|= !@_, o]z' v|Li6n] klg t/af/sf] k|of]u gug]{ af/]df pkb]z lbg'eof] -dQ= @^:%@_= oL o:tf y'k|} wd{zf:qLo pbfx/0fx?af6 of] k|:6 x'G5 ls sltko lgodx? xfdLn] kfngf gug{' eg]sf] /fHo lj?4 qmflGt ug{' xf]Og . o]z' k|e'n] 8f+8fsf] pkb]z sf] v08df :ki6 ?kdf eGg' ePsf] 5M æ===b'i6 sf] d'sflanf gu/===æ -dt= %M #(_= o;} ul/ kfjnn] Joj:yf !@ sf] !( kbnfO{ /f]dL sf] k':tsdf o;/L bf]xf]of{p5gM æ===abnf lng] sfd d]/f] xf], d g} abnf lnG5', k/dk|e' eGg'x'G5=æ -/f]d= !@M!(_= o;/L lje]bsf/L Joj:yf cfof] eGb}df, k|ltzf]w ;fFw]/ qmflGtsf] /fFsf] afNg] sfd O{;fO{x?n] ug{' x'b}g . bdgsf/L gLltx¿n] slxn]sFfxL xfdLx?nfO{ klg bdgsf/L k|sf/s} k|ltlqmof lbg] dg;fo pTkGg x'g afWo u/fpb5 . t/ afWosf/L lgodx?sf] OGsf/ ug{' eg]sf] zfzs lj?4 lj›f]x ug{' xf]Og . ld> b]zsf cfOdfOx?n] cfˆgf gfafns ;Gtfgx?sf] xTof ug{ OGsf/ u/] t/ bdgsf/L ld> b]z lj?4 wfjf af]n]gg\= O>fPlnx?n] ld> b]zsf] lj?4df lx+;fsf] dfu{ canDag u/]gg\ a? of] cj:yfaf6 kd]{Zj/sf] p4f/sf] dfu{ canDag u/] . o;sf] ;fy;fy} /fHosf lgodx? kfng gubf{ 8/nfUbf kl/0ffdx? cfpg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g= afWosf/L lgodx? kfng gubf{ xfdLx? ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'g\ ;S5f . bflgPn nufot c? ltg hgf JolQmx?n] /fhfsf] cfb]z gdfGbf ;hfosf] eflubf/ eP . -bf= #_= bdgsf/L /fHo;+u n8fO{ ug{' kbf{ efu]sf pbfx/0fx? xfld afOandf kfp5f}M -O>fPnLx? ld> b]zaf6, cf]aflbof / Plnof b'i6 o]h]a]naf6 efu]sf, ! /fhf !(_= o;y{ ha /fHo lg/Í'z x'G5, xfdL O;fOx?n] v/fa sfo{x? ug{ nufpg] afWosf/L lgodx?sf] OGsf/ ug{' kb{5, t/ u}/–afOanLo tl/sfn] /fHo lj?4 vlgcf}+ eg] km]l/ cfkm}n] b'i6tfnfO lgDTofpb5f}= o;sf]

dtna of] xf]Og ls zflGt k"0f{ tl/sfn] zzQm ?kdf bdgsf/L /fHonfO{ sfa'df Nofpg] sf]lzz g} ug{' x'Gg . t/ sfg'g xftdf lng] sfd rflxF ug{ x'Gg eg]sf], h;/L wd{ zf:qdf n]lvPsf] 5: æ===h'g k|zf;sx? 5g\, lt k/d]Zj/af6} lgo'Qm ePsf x'g\===æ -/f]d= !#M!_ /fHon] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 eg]/ b]z–ljb]zdf k|rf/ ub}{ lx8]tfklg, …;+lawfgÚ sf] …pTklQÚ b]lv g} c;Gt'li6sf :j/x? g;'lgPsf xf]Ogg / sltko :j/x? cem} u'GhL /x]sf 5g\ . olt w]/} lalawtf ePsf] b]zdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g' rfgr'g] s'/fklg xf]Og . wd{ ;DalGw s;'/n], O;fOx?sf] 3fF6L c7\ofpg] k|z:t dfu{x?sf] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . æwd{ kl/jt{gÆ u/fpg gkfOg] Tof] klg æk|nf]eg b]vfO{ jf gb]vfOÆ eGg] wf/f -!%*_ n], s'g} klg JolQmsf] …:j]lIfs clwsf/Ú dfly s'l07t u/]sf] k|:6} b]lvG5 . ;Rrf O;fOx?n] …k|nf]egÚ b]vfP/ wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd slxn] klg ub}{gg\ / xfdLnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls …kl/jt{g u/fpg]Ú sfd k/d]Zj/n] dfq ug{'x'G5 t/ dflg;nfO{ g} k|of]u ug{'x'G5 . æu|x0f u/fpg],Æ æck{0f ug]{,Æ æalKtidfÆ lbg] tyf ljjfx clg d[To' ;+:sf/ OToflb wfld{s ljlwx? t dflg; åf/f g} x'g] s'/f xf] . ca s'grflxF ljlwnfO{ 6]s]/ …o;n] wd{ kl/jt{g u/fof]Ú eg]/ sz'/bf/ /fHon] 7xof{pg] xf] Tof] t x]g{ g} afFsL 5 . o; laifodf …sfg'gljbx?n]Ú sfg'gsf 7]lnx?nfO{ JofVof–ckJofVof, jfb–k|ltjfb kSs} ug]{5g= …Gofo d'lt{x?n]Ú …a'l4dfg jlsn ;fx]ax?sf] …ax;ÚnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;+a}wflgs …glh/Úx? v8f ug]{5gM ækmnfgf] JolQm g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/fsf] of] bkmf / of] pkbkmf cg';f/ æwd{ ;DalGw s;'/Údf bf]ifL ;flat ePsf] 5 / of] JolQmnfO{ olt aif{;Dd s}b / olt xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5=Æ slxn]sFfxL t nfU5, of] ;a} xfpu'hL xf]= gePklg xfpu'hL dfq} xf];\Û st} xfdLn] cfjZostf eGbf a9L rrf{ u/]sf t xf]Ogf}< st} of] laifon] ubf{ æsfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL ===== lt/Æ eg] em}+ t ePsf] 5}g< OToflb . t/ x]g{ afFsL g} 5= gf}+ l;+u] sfg'gsf af/]df 3f]lTng yfNof] eg] xfd|f 6fpsfx?df …3grSs/Ú nfU5g= t/klg ;d;fdlos laifox?df yf]/} ePklg hfgsf/L / ;hutf xfdL ;a}df x'g' k5{ = ljifd kl/l:yltx?df …plrt a/bfg kfPsfÚ Joj;flxs ;]jsx?n] xfdLnfO{ kSs}klg ;fy lbg]5g\ . xfd|f] O;fO{ ljZjf;n] slDtdf klg b'O{ xhf/ aif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 . O;fOx?n] ;'?b]lvg} cTofrf/ / bdgx? ef]u]sf 5g\ -g]kfndf klg_ . /fHox?n] O;fO{ ljZjf;nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ tf}/–tl/sfx? ;'? b]lvg] u/]sf lyP, clxn] ;Dd ul//x]sf 5g\ / ul//xg] 5g\ t/ lt ;a} k|of;x¿ lg/y{s lyP eGg] s'/f k|:6} e};s]sf] ePtf klg jt{dfg /fHox?n] sf]lzz hf/L g} /fVg] 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf …w]/} cflQxfNg'Ú klg x'b}g / …hxfh} 8'Aof],Ú s] ug]{ xf]nf eg]/ emf]qm]/ a:g' x'b}g= of] xfdL dfly ePsf] cGofo eGbf klg …;[li6stf{ k/d]Zj/Ú ;+usf] 7f8f] r'gf}tL xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf sf]xL s;}nfO{ …b}las/0fÚ jf …;}tflgs/0fÚ ug]{ dgl:yltaf6 xf]l;of/ g} /x]sf] /fd|f] xf] . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;dfh jf /fHosf] …8/nfUbf] /f]uÚ eg]sf] c? s]lx xf]Og t/ …kfkÚ xf] / of] kfksf] …bafOÚ eg]sf] ;';dfrf/ dfq xf]Û / of] …bafOÚ sf] cfjZostf ;a}nfO{ 5, xf]Og /< To;sf/0f, /fHon] h] ;'s} egf];\, of] ÚbafOsf]Ú af/]df k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{' …wd{Ú xf] …ck/fwÚ xf]Og .

cGTodf,

dfly klg pNn]v e};s]sf] 5 ls /fHo rfx] k|hftflGqs xf];\ of lg/+s'z, O;fOx?n] /fHosf lgodx? kfng ug{' kb{5 -/f]d= !#M!, tLt= #M!, ! kq'= @M!#-15_ . /fi6« / b]zsf] sfg'gk|lt ;dlk{t x'g'k5{, /fh›f]xL xf]Og . t/ olb, cGofoL ;/sf/ cfkm}nfO{ …k/d]Zj/sf] 7fFpdfÚ /fVg yfNof] eg], t]:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] /fHosf t]:tf lgodx?nfO{ OGsf/ ug{' kb{5 t/ qmflGt jf la›f]x xf]Og= xfdLn] e› c;xdlt hgfpg' k5{= k/d]Zj/sf] clwgdf /x]/ /fHosf lgodx?nfO{ kfng ug{' r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePtfklg xfdLn] t]:sf] cEof; ug{' k5{= xfdLn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf kfjnn] ltdf]yL nfO eg] h:t}, æ/fhf / ;a} pRr kbdf

ePsfx?sf nfuLæ -! ltdf]= @M@_ lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf u/L /xg' kb{5= dfG5]n] sfd uof]{ eg] dfG5]n] ub{5, t/ dfG5]n] k|fy{gf uof]{ eg] k/d]Zj/n] sfd ug{' x'G5 h'g xfd|f] sfd;Fu t'nfgfg} ug{ ;lsb}g . h;/L ld>Lx?sf] O;|fPln dfly bdgsf] lj?4sf] k|fy{gf k/d]Zj/n] ;'Gg' eof], cfhklg pxfFn] ;'Gg'x'G5 -k|= @M@#_= kl/jt{gsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ k|of;x¿ hf/L /fVg'k5{= enfO ug{ yfSg' x'b}g . olb kl/jt{gsf gfpdf unt sbdx? p7fof}+ eg] Tof] wd{zf:qLo b[li6sf]0fn] unt 7xl/G5M æo;sf/0f h;n] enfO ug{ hfg]/ klg ub}{g t]:n] kfk ub{5Æ-ofs= $M!&_= hals …k/d]Zj/s} cl:tTjÚ df wfjf af]Ng] lsl;dsf sfg'gx? xfdL dfGg ;Sb}gf}= t/ gfdfGbfsf kl/0ffdx? eofeo klg x'g;S5gM qm'/ ;hfo, oftgf, d[To'b08, lgjf{;g / k|jf;g OToflb -afOan, la:j d08nL tyf g]kfn d08nL sf] Oltxf; of jt{dfgdf ljleGg b]zx?sf] pbfx/0f af6 k|:6 x'G5_= æk|l;l4sf] ;';dfrf/sf]Æ k|efj 5\ofK5\ofKtL ePsf] clxn]sf] g]kfln d08nLsf] ;Gbe{sf] kl/k|]Iodf eGg} kg]{ s'/f rflxF s] xf] eg] cfpg ;Sg] ;tfj6sf] ;fdgf rfxL æv|Li6Æsf nflu …w}o{tfk'a{s ;x]/Ú ug{' k5{= wfld{s bdgsf lj?4 /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«os/0f u/]/, cfnfk–lanfk u/]/, bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/, …xfdL olQ lkl8t 5f}+, plt lkl8t 5f}+ eg]/ ;xfe'tL a6'Ng] sfd eGbf wd{zf:qLo of] jrgnfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy dgg u/]p eg] xfd|f] dgdf kSs} zflGt 5fpg] lyof] ls<M ælk|o xf], ltdLx?nfO{ kf/v ug]{ clUgdo kl/Iff ltldx?dfyL cfOkbf{ s]lx cgf}7f] s'/f ePh:t} ltdLx? 5Ss gk/ . t/ v|Li6sf s:6–ef]udf ;xefuL x'Fbf /dfcf], tfls pxfFsf] dlxdf k|s6 x'Fbf ltdLx? klg cfgflbt / xlif{t x'g ;sÆ -!kq'= $M!@–!#_= -gf]6M o; n]vdf cleJoQm ePsf sltko wd{;fl:qo …u'bLÚx? Dr. Norman L. Geisler sf] Christian Ethics eGg] k':tsaf6 efjfg'afb ul/Psf] 5 ._