Revista Flora y Fauna No. 1/2020

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Eugenia Naguana. Especie encontrada en Zona de Nagua por Ekman

A 116 años de la llegada de E. L. Ekman a Cuba, donde derrochó por 10 años, vocación, entrega y sacrificios sin límites, para documentar la riqueza y diversidad vegetal cubana, unido al alcance científico de su obra, aún poco reconocida y valorada integralmente en la isla de Cuba, resulta importante divulgar y socializar cada día los aportes del trabajo de E. L. Ekman en la naturaleza cubana, destacándolo como uno de los botánicos más intrépidos que han estudiado la flora de Cuba y las Antillas. Su temple de acero, su tenacidad aprueba de fracasos, son un ejemplo que ha de animar al que lucha contra circunstancias poco favorables, sobre todo tratándose de la Ciencia, destaca Alain (1954). Ekman fue un innegable precursor del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas de Cuba, puro ejemplo de dedicación, entrega y abnegación en condiciones económicas precarias, que las actuales y futuras generaciones de naturalistas deben enarbolar como paradigma a seguir.

Erik Leonard: his legacy to the National System of Protected Areas in Cuba The eminent Swedish botanist Dr. Erik Leonard Ekman (1883-1931) was born in southern Stockholm, Sweden and died in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. He arrived in Havana in 1914 headed to Hispaniola and was stranded in Havana by an outbreak that prevented him from reaching his destination. That is how Ekman began his botanical explorations in Cuba. Ekman's work in Cuba (1914 and 1924), meant an important step in the knowledge of the flora

Bibliografía Alain, Hno. 1954. Ekman, explorador y botánico intrépido. Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. 22: 361-377. Borhidi, A. 1974. Mapeando en Cuba. Gondolat, Budapest. 252pp. Borhidi, A. 1993. La importancia de Erik Leonard Ekman en la exploración de la flora de Cuba. Act. Bot. Hung. 38 (1-4): 5-19. Ciferri, R. 1931. Erik L. Ekman. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. XXXVIII: 363-370. Ekman, E. L. 1929. En busca del monte Tina. El alpinismo en la República Dominicana. 277-292. Hakansson, T. 1986. El botanista sueco en el Pico Suecia. Ibero americana, Nord. J. Latin. Amer. Stud. 16: 611-684. Howard, R. A. 1952. The society of plant taxonomist` splaque honor ing. Erik L. Ekman. Bull Torrey Bot. Club 79: 80-84. Jiménez, J. de J. 1996. Dr. Erik Leonard Ekman, memorias botánicas. Ed. Central. República Dominicana. León, Hno. 1918. Las exploraciones botánicas en Cuba. Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. 3: 178-224. León, Hno. 1923. Una excursión al Pico Turquino. Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. 6: 127-140. León, Hno. 1931. Erik Leonard Ekman. Rev. Soc. Cub. Geogr. IV: 60-61. Moscoso, R. M. 1931. Noticia acerca del Dr. Erik Leonard Ekman. Santiago, Rep. Dom. Pp. 1-19. Samuelson, Gunnar. 1931. Erik Leonard Ekman. K. Svenska Vetensk. Arsb.for ar. 1931: 353-376. Urban, I. 1921. PlantaeHaitiensesNovaevelrariores a E. L. Ekman 1917 lectae. Ark. F. Bot. 17(7): 1-72. Urban, I. 1923. PlantaeCubensesnovaevelrariores a E.L. Ekmanlectae. I. Symb. Ant. 9: 55-76. Urban, I. 1926. PlantaeHaitiensesnovaevelrariores II a E. L. Ekman 1924. lectae. Ark. F. Bot. 20 (5): 1-65. Valverde, N. 1916. La subida al Pico Turquino. Interesante entrevista de un corresponsal nuestro con el Dr. Erik L. Ekman. Rev. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. 1: 8-10. Webster, G. L. 1952. Botanical excursion to the Sierra Maestra, Cuba. Asa Gray Bull. I: 137-143.

of Cuba. He was the first one to reach very remote and unexplored places. He collected some 19,212 herbarium numbers, yielding a total of 31 genera and 910 new species for Science. A valuable representation of around 2000 specimens of his collection is preserved today in the National Herbarium (HAC), of the Institute of Ecology and Systematics. Ekman visited and explored, in whole or in part, at least 75-80 of the currently approved Cuban protected areas, both of national and local significance. In addition, he collected samples and took data in other areas with diverse natural values. The contribution to the knowledge of Cuban plant diversity, referenced from the herbarium specimens and Ekman's

notes, have established a baseline for the identification and botanical foundation of many of the current protected areas, as well as to establish categories and management priorities both at the area, ecosystem and species levels. Many of the taxa that Ekman collected even today constitute prioritized conservation and management objects in protected areas. Ekman is recognized as one of the most intrepid botanists who have studied the flora of the Antilles. His legacy highlights him as an undeniable precursor of the National System of Protected Areas of Cuba, a pure example of vocation and total dedication, which current and future generations of naturalists must raise as a paradigm to follow.

ERIK LEONARD EKMAN: SU LEGADO AL SISTEMA NACIONAL DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS EN CUBA

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