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URBIS Gosford Residential Market Assessment

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GOSFORD RESIDENTIAL MARKET ASSESSMENT

PreparedforALAND

COVID-19ANDTHE POTENTIALIMPACTON DATAINFORMATION

Thedataandinformationthatinformsandsupports ouropinions,estimates,surveys,forecasts, projections,conclusion,judgments,assumptionsand recommendationscontainedinthisreport(Report Content)arepredominantlygeneratedoverlong periods,andisreflectiveofthecircumstances applyinginthepast.Significanteconomic,healthand otherlocalandworldeventscan,however,takea periodoftimeforthemarkettoabsorbandtobe reflectedinsuchdataandinformation.Inmany instancesachangeinmarketthinkingandactual marketconditionsasatthedateofthisreportmay notbereflectedinthedataandinformationusedto supporttheReportContent.

TherecentinternationaloutbreakoftheNovel Coronavirus(COVID-19),whichtheWorldHealth Organisationdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyin January2020andpandemicon11March2020,has andcontinuestocauseconsiderablebusiness uncertaintywhichinturnmateriallyimpactsmarket conditionsandtheAustralianandworldeconomies morebroadly.

Theuncertaintyhasandiscontinuingtoimpactthe Australianrealestatemarketandbusiness operations.Thefullextentoftheimpactonthereal estatemarketandmorebroadlyontheAustralian economyandhowlongthatimpactwilllastisnot knownanditisnotpossibletoaccuratelyand definitivelypredict.Somebusinesssectors,suchas theretail,hotelandtourismsectors,havereported materialimpactsontradingperformance.For example,ShoppingCentreoperatorsarereporting materialreductionsinfoottrafficnumbers, particularlyincentresthatordinarilyexperiencea highproportionofinternationalvisitors.

Thedataandinformationthatinformsandsupports theReportContentiscurrentasatthedateofthis reportand(unlessotherwisespecificallystatedinthe Report)doesnotnecessarilyreflectthefullimpactof theCOVID-19OutbreakontheAustralianeconomy,

theasset(s)andanyassociatedbusinessoperations towhichthereportrelates.Itisnotpossibleto ascertainwithcertaintyatthistimehowthemarket andtheAustralianeconomymorebroadlywill respondtothisunprecedentedeventandthevarious programsandinitiativesgovernmentshaveadopted inattemptingtoaddressitsimpact.Itispossiblethat themarketconditionsapplyingtotheasset(s)and anyassociatedbusinessoperationstowhichthe reportrelatesandthebusinesssectortowhichthey belonghasbeen,andmaybefurther,materially impactedbytheCOVID-19Outbreakwithinashort spaceoftimeandthatitwillhavealongerlasting impactthanwehaveassumed.Clearly,theCOVID19Outbreakisanimportantriskfactoryoumust carefullyconsiderwhenrelyingonthereportandthe ReportContent.

Wherewehavesoughttoaddresstheimpactofthe COVID-19OutbreakintheReport,wehavehadto makeestimates,assumptions,conclusionsand judgementsthat(unlessotherwisespecificallystated intheReport)arenotdirectlysupportedbyavailable andreliabledataandinformation.AnyReport ContentaddressingtheimpactoftheCOVID-19 Outbreakontheasset(s)andanyassociated businessoperationstowhichthereportrelatesorthe Australianeconomymorebroadlyis(unless otherwisespecificallystatedintheReport) unsupportedbyspecificandreliabledataand informationandmustnotbereliedon.

Tothemaximumextentpermittedbylaw,Urbis(its officers,employeesandagents)expresslydisclaim allliabilityandresponsibility,whetherdirector indirect,toanyperson(includingtheInstructing Party)inrespectofanylosssufferedorincurredasa resultoftheCOVID-19Outbreakmaterially impactingtheReportContent,butonlytotheextent thatsuchimpactisnotreflectedinthedataand informationusedtosupporttheReportContent. 10/08/2022

ThisreportisdatedAugust2022andincorporatesinformationand eventsuptothatdateonlyandexcludesanyinformationarising,or eventoccurring,afterthatdatewhichmayaffectthevalidityofUrbis PtyLtd’s(Urbis)opinioninthisreport.Urbispreparedthisreportonthe instructions,andforthebenefitonly,ofALANDforthepurposeofa MarketAssessmentandnotforanyotherpurposeoruse.Urbis expresslydisclaimsanyliabilitytotheInstructingPartywhoreliesor purportstorelyonthisreportforanypurposeotherthanthePurpose andtoanypartyotherthantheInstructingPartywhoreliesorpurports torelyonthisreportforanypurposewhatsoever(includingthe Purpose).

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EXECUTIVESUMMARY

ProjectBackground

ALANDownsalargedevelopmentsiteat108-118DonnisonStreet,Gosford. ALANDrequiresmarketevidencetoinformthedesignoftheprojectandensure thattheoffermeetsmarketneeds.Urbishasbeenengagedtoassessthemarket potentialforresidentialapartments.

SubjectSite

ThesubjectsiteisincloseproximitytoGosfordtrainstation.Thesiteisextremely welllocatedinregardtolocalamenity,withplentifulentertainment,public transport,employmentcentresandamajorhospitalalllocatedwithinGosford. Thedevelopmentisproposedtocompriseresidential,shortstayaccommodation andsomehospitalityandbeveragewhichwillbringinmorevisitorstotheregion andincreaseamenityavailabletofutureresidents.

ResidentialAssessment

Gosfordisanaffordablelocation,locatedonlyanhourfromnorthernareasof Sydney.Thereisaneedfordevelopmentstocatertoworkingprofessionalsand localinvestorswhilealsocateringtowardsthehigherendofthemarketdesiring luxuryhousingwithinthewaterfrontarea.

Keyresidentialdriverssuchaspublictransport,majorshoppingcentres, hospitals,schoolsandemploymentprecinctssupporttheGosfordapartment market.Overall,theStudyAreahasaveragedaround200newapartmentsales peryear,overthepastfiveyears.

Residentialapartmentsaresupportedonthesubjectsitewithkeyfindings/ recommendationscomprising:

•Take-Up:Basedonhistoricalandprojecteddemandandcompetition,the SubjectSitecouldachieveasalesrateofaround50-60peryear(about5-6 permonth)in2023andafter.However,thereisariskofadeteriorationinthe market,withinflationandinterestratesrising.

•BuyerMix:Itisanticipatedthatmostbuyerswillbefirsthomebuyers,or investors,followedbysmallerproportionofdownsizers.

•Mix:Recommendedthatmostapartmentsinthedevelopmentcontaintwo bedroomsandtwobathrooms.Thisproductisattractivetobothyounger couplesandinvestors,whicharelikelytobethemajorbuyersegmentsforthe project.One-bedroomapartmentsarealsoattractivetosomefirsthome buyersandinvestors,althoughthemajoritywouldbelookingfortwobedrooms duetotherelativeaffordabilityinthemarket.Three-bedroomapartments shouldaccountfor10-15%ofdwellings,targetingthesmallerportionofbuyers attractedtolargerapartmentsontheCentralCoast.

•ApartmentSizesandPositioning:Therecommendedinternalsizesshown belowarebasedonacomparisonwithrecentprojectswithconsiderationthat slightlylargersizeswouldassistwithattainingapremiummarket.

•Prices:Thepricesareindicativeandwilldependonmanyfactors,suchasthe finaldesignandqualityoftheproject.Theproject'sprojectedsalespricesin $2022havebeenestimatedbasedonrecentoff-the-planpricesandnew apartmentresalesinthearea.Thepricesconsidertheincreasing attractivenessoftheCentralCoasttoSydneysiders,sincetheCOVID-19 pandemic.Thisenablesdevelopmentstoattractmoreaffluentbuyers.Assuch charginghighercomparablepricesthancomparabledevelopmentssuchas BonythonTowerisattainableforALAND.

INTRODUCTION

ProjectBackground

ALANDPropertyDevelopmentshaspurchaseda large-mixeduse,DevelopmentApplication(DA) approvedsiteon108DonnisonSt,Gosford (“SubjectSite”).ALANDrequiresmarketevidence toinformthefinaldesignoftheprojecttoensure thattheoffermeetsthemarketneeds.

Urbishasbeenengagedtoassessthemarket potentialforresidentialapartmentsontheSubject Site.

Theresidentialassessmentwillinvolvethe analysisofthefollowing:

•ArelevantresidentialStudyArea;

•Populationanddemographicanalysesforthe StudyArea;

•Analysinghistoricalbuildingcompletionand approvaldataalongwithfutureapartment supply;

•Competitoranalysis;

•Analysingmarketdemand;and

•Providingrecommendationsfordevelopment mixandpricing.

DraftBuildingPlans

SUBJECTSITE

KeyFindings

Thesubjectsiteislocatedat108DonnisonStreet, Gosfordandcomprisesanareaofapproximately 5,654sq.m.Thesiteislocatedonthecornerof Mann,BakerandDonnisonStreetsinGosford.

Surroundinglandusescomprise:

•GosfordTrainStation,GosfordHospitaland threelocalschoolstothenorth.

•TheImperialShoppingCentretotheNortheast ofthesubjectsite

•Retail,commercialandresidentialapartments surroundingthesite,includingtheCentral CoastLeaguesClubtothesouth-west.

•CentralCoastStadiumtothesouth-westofthe subjectsite.

Mosthigh-densityresidentialbuildingsonthe CentralCoastarelocatedwithinGosfordCBDand itssurroundswithmanylocatedalongMannSt.

Therearesporadicmediumdensityresidential developmentsinotherareassuchasWoyWoy andTerrigal.

108DonnisonStreet,Gosford(SubjectSite)

DRAFTPLANS

KeyFindings

Thedraftplansforthesubjectsitecomprisea mixed-usedevelopmentacrosstwotowers,which willincluderesidential,shortstayaccommodation, commercialandagroundfloorpub.

Thetowersbeingdevelopedwillconsistofatotal of323residentialunits.Thebreakdownisas follows:

Thebuildingswillconsistof28levelsincluding groundfloorretail/Pubtenancies(1,954sq.m) abovefourlevelsofcarparkingwith714parking spacesacrossthetwobuildings.TheWestTower willincluderesidentialusesonfloors5-27,with carparkingbelow.TheEasttowerwillinclude hotelaccommodationonlevels5-11,totalling133 roomsalongwithresidentialonfloors12-27. Thefloorspacebreakdownforthetwobuildingsis asfollows:

•ResidentialUnits:31,468sq.mGFA

•Hotel:10,987sq.mGFA

•Retail/Pub:1,954GFA

•Carparking:714parkingspots

STUDYAREA DEFINITION

RESIDENTIALSTUDYAREA

KeyFindings

TheResidentialStudyAreareferstothe geographicmarketforapartmentsonthesubject site.Itisboundedby:

•PacificMotorwaytothewest

•Patongatothesouth

•TerrigalandNorthAvocatotheeast

•CutrockRoadtothenorth.

ThisStudyAreawasdefinedbyassessing migrationstatisticsfromthe2016ABSCensus. 2021ABSCensusmigrationdataisnotavailable untilOctober2022.Thesestatisticsidentifythe originoflocalresidentsand,therefore,providean indicationoftheareafromwhicharesidential developmentatthesubjectsitewoulddraw residentsfrom.

TheStudyAreaincludesthebulkofapartment developmentsinGosfordandsurroundsandalso developmentsinothercentreslikeWoyWoy, ErinaandTerrigal.

AsshowninMapoverleaf,allsurrounding StatisticalAreaTwo’s(SA2s)thataccountforat leasta1%shareofnewresidentsintheGosford–SpringfieldSA2(wherethesubjectsiteislocated) formtheResidentialStudyArea.

StudyAreaOutline

MIGRATIONANALYSIS

KeyFindings

Themaprightoutlinesthe2011-2016ABS CensusmigrationdatafortheCentralCoast region.2021ABSCensusdataisnotavailable untilthestage2releaseinOctober2022.

Themigrationdatashowstheplaceofresidence forcurrentGosford-SpringfieldSA2residents comparedto2011.Forexample,1.3%ofGosford –SpringfieldResidentsin2016movedfromthe Niagara-LisarowSA2sincethe2011census.

AllsurroundingStatisticalAreaTwo’s(SA2s)that accountforatleasta1%shareofnewresidentsin theGosford–SpringfieldSA2(wherethesubject siteislocated)wereincludedintheResidential StudyArea.

Themapalsohighlightsnewresidentsintothe Gosford–SpringfieldSA2frombeyondthe CentralCoastLGA:

−MetropolitanSydney(10.7%)

−Overseas(5.4%)

−RegionalNSW(3.2%)

−Interstate(2.4%)

Assuch,theproposeddevelopmentisexpectedto competewiththeproposeddevelopmentswithin thisStudyArea.

Thefollowingsectionassessesthelikelydemand foradditionalapartmentswithintheStudyArea andtheirsupportabilityonthesubjectsite.

HISTORICALPOPULATIONGROWTH

KeyFindings

Therateandextentoffuturepopulationgrowthin theStudyAreawillhaveasubstantialbearingon futuredemandforresidentialdwellingswithinthe SubjectSite.

ThepopulationintheStudyAreahasgrownfrom 122,759in2012to129,357in2022.This representsanadditional6,598residents,atan annualgrowthrateof0.5%.

Growthasapercentagehasbeenstablesince 2012,withahighof0.9%experiencedin2021. Thishighgrowthrateislikelytocontinuewiththe CentralCoastregionbecominganattractive destinationforrelocationofresidentsfromGreater Sydney.

Acrossthisperiod,theGosford–SpringfieldSA2 (withintheStudyArea)hasgrownfrom18,932to 20,569atanannualgrowthrateof0.8%,a sizeableandaboveaverageincreasewithinthe StudyArea.Increasingpopulationleadstogreater demandforhousing.

ThegrowthoftheStudyAreapopulationby componentdemonstratestheeffectthepandemic hadonNetOverseasMigration,withthis componentshrinkingfrom659in2019to10in 2022.Withinternationalbordersbeingreopened, NetOverseasMigrationisexpectedtopickupin thecomingyears,whileNetInternalMigrationwill continuetobesignificant.Acrosstheprevious fouryearstherehasbeenlittlegrowthfromnatural increase,meaningthatgrowthhascomefrom peoplemovingwithinAustraliatotheStudyArea orfromoverseastoAustralia.Thistrendissetto remainconstantinthemedium-term.

FORECASTPOPULATIONGROWTH

KeyFindings

Theforecastpopulationgrowthwillsignificantly impacttheassessmentofdemandforhousing withintheStudyArea.

TheStudyAreaisprojectedtogrowto150,809 residentsfrom129,357overthe20yearsto2041, anadditional21,458residents.Thiswillresultin increaseddemandforhousingwithintheStudy Area.

TheStudyAreaisforecasttohaveanannual growthrateof0.8%overtheperiod2022-41.This isincomparisontotheGreaterSydneyforecast growthrateof1.1%.Thegrowthrateofthe Gosford–SpringfieldSA2isprojectedtobe1.5% overthetimeperiod,reflectingadesirabilityofthe locationandthehighamountofresidential developmentexpectedtooccurinthearea. Therefore,therewillstillbestrongdemandfor housingwithintheGosfordareaitself.

TheprojectedagedistributionwithintheStudy Areafrom2021to2041isshownonthebottom chart.Theproportionofresidentsaged60and aboveisforecasttoincreasefrom28.2%in2021 to31.8%by2041.Thisgrowingcohortmeans thereisasubstantialmarketsegmentfor apartmentsinthefutureasolderresidentslookto downsizeandworkerslookforaccommodation closetotheGosfordCBDanditsamenities.

Source:DepartmentofPlanningandEnvironment

Source:Urbis,DepartmentofPlanningandEnvironment

ForecastPopulationGrowth,2023-2041(StudyArea)
ForecastPopulationGrowthbyAge,2021-41(StudyArea)

HOUSEHOLDGROWTH

KeyFindings

Householdtypeprojectionsareanimportantfactor fordeterminingwhattypeofapartmentswillbein demandinthefuture.

IntheStudyArea,Lonepersonhouseholdsare expectedtogrowby2.7%from28.8%in2021to 31.5%in2041.Thiswillincreasethedemandfor studioand1bedroomdwellings.

Couplewithchildrenhouseholdsareexpectedto declineby3%from27.3%in2021to24.3%in 2041.Thiswillreducethedemandfor2-3 bedroomdwellings.

Otherhouseholdtypesareseeingminimalchange and,therefore,shouldnotsignificantlyaffectthe demandforhousingtypes.

Asaresultoftheincreaseinloneperson households,thehouseholdsizeintheStudyArea isforecasttodecreasefrom2.50to2.37overthe studyperiod(to2041).Thehouseholdsizeis significantlylowerintheGosford–SpringfieldSA2 at2.17comparedtotheStudyAreaandGreater SydneyRegionat2.5and2.71respectively.

Lowerhouseholdsizeswillleadtomoredwellings requiredperperson,whichmeansthemarket demandfordwellingsincreases.

HouseholdTypeProjections(StudyArea)

EMPLOYMENTFORECAST

KeyFindings

TheamountofjobsintheStudyAreahasacrucial roleinimpactingthedemandforhousingas peoplewantohaveaccesstoemployment.

FortheStudyArea,TransportforNSWforecasts thattotalemploymentwillincreaseby9,604jobs overtheperiod2021-41.Thisrepresentsan annualgrowthrateof4.9%.Theseextrajobswill attractmorepeopletotheStudyArea.

Theindustrywiththemostadditionaljobsisthe HealthCareandSocialAssistancesectorwithan additional2,573forecastjobsatanannualgrowth rateof5.6%.Muchofthisgrowthisbecauseof theexpansionoftheGosfordHospitaland increasedalliedhealthservicesassociatedwith thehospital.

Theindustryforecasttohavethehighestannual growthrateisEducationandTraining.This reflectsthegreaterproportionofeducation professionalsintheareawiththeconstructionof theCentralCoastClinicalSchool.

ThetableshowsthatemploymentintheStudy Areamainlyconsistsofworkersintheservices industry.IndustrysectorssuchasManufacturing, Agriculture,ForestryandFishing,andMining makeupasmallamountoftheforecast employment.

DEMOGRAPHICCHARACTERISTICS

KeyFindings

Whencomparingthedemographicprofileofthe studareawithGreaterSydneythemostprominent differencesarethemoreelderlypopulationand smallerhouseholdsintheStudyArea.

TheStudyAreahasanaverageageof42.7, approximately15%greaterthantheSydney average.Thisindicatestheareawillhaveahigher demandfor1-2bedroomdwellings,

TheaveragehouseholdsizeoftheStudyAreais 2.4,approximately11%lessthanGreaterSydney. Alowerhouseholdsizeindicatesthattherewillbe agreaterdemandfordwellingsintheStudyArea. ApartfromthesecharacteristicstheStudyAreais notsubstantiallydifferentfromgreaterSydney.

Currently2021ABSCensusdataisnotavailable forEducationandworkforceinformation.Dataon employmentandeducationwasobtainedfromthe 2016census.

Asof2016,71%oftheStudyAreasworkforce wasclassifiedaswhitecollarworkers.Thisisin accordancewiththeABS’sdefinitionofWhite collarworkersasbeingthosewho’soccupationis classifiedasbeingoneofthefollowing:Manager, Professional,CommunityandPersonalService, ClericalandAdministrativeWorkerorSales Workers.

TheStudyAreahasaloweducationalattainment comparedtotheGreaterSydneyaverage. Howeverwiththeincreasingnumberofindividuals movingtotheareafromSydneythisisexpected tochangeincomingyears. KeyDemographicCharacteristics,2021(StudyArea)

Avg.HouseholdSize

Couplefamilywithchildren<15

%ofHighIncomeEarners

Aged0-14

Source:Urbis,ABSCensus2021

VariationFromSydneyAverage

StudyArea

Source:Urbis,ABSCensus2016

TARGETBUYERMARKET

KeyFindings

Theapartmentsforthedevelopmentwilllikelybe purchasedbyamixoffirsthomebuyers,investors andasmallerpercentageofdownsizers.

Theareadoesnothaveahighpercentageof residentsagedbetween25-39at17%asof2021, however,thedriversforfirsthomebuyerscoming totheareaarestrongincludingaccesstojobsand healthservices.Furthermore,thecompetitor analysishasshownthatsimilardevelopments haveattractedahighproportionoffirsthome buyers.

Investorsareakeytargetbuyermarket, particularlylocalinvestors.Thisisduetothe stronggrowthinunitpricesintheStudyAreaand comparativelycheaperpricesofunitsthatenable localinvestorstopurchase.

TheStudyAreaishometoarelativelylarge proportionof60+yearoldresidentswith28.2% accountedforbythisagegroupasof2021.This agecohortisprojectedtoincreasestronglyto 31.8%in2041.Thisageingpopulationwillleadto anincreasedmarketfordownsizers,inturn leadingtoincreaseddemandfor1–2bedroom units.Asofthe2021Census,around75%of householdsintheCentralCoastLGAhave3or morebedrooms.Combinedwiththelowerthan averagehouseholdsizeintheStudyArea highlightsthereisdemandforresidentsto downsize.However,itislikelydownsizerswould preferdevelopmentsintheareathataremore secludedandhavebetterviewsofthewaterfront.

BuyerSegments

APARTMENTSUPPLY

KeyFindings

Thissectionassessestheexistingandproposed supplyofresidentialdwellingsintheStudyArea.

Dwellingapprovalspeakedin2018,witha subsequentdropinapprovalsin2019and remainingatalowerlevelin2020and2021. Altogether,dwellingapprovalsaveraged967from 2016-18whileaveraging437perannumfrom 2019-21.Dwellingcompletionssubsequently increasedafterthepeakofapprovalsin2018 indicatingthatmostapprovalswereconvertedinto construction.

Apartmentswereaconsiderableportionof dwellingapprovalsfrom2016to2019.Thelevelof apartmentapprovalspeakedin2018at1,017 approvalsandhavereducedeachyear subsequentlytoreachalowof99approvalsin 2021.Thisindicatesthenumberofcompleted apartmentsintheStudyAreawilllikelyremainlow inthecomingyears.

Dwellingcompletionsdecreasedafter2019dueto theslowdownintheapartmentmarket,withthe startoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020further contributingtothisdecline.

DwellingcompletionsfortheStudyAreabetween 2016to2021averagedapproximately633per annum.Thenumberofcompletedapartments reachedahighof959in2019beforedecliningto alowof235in2021.

Overall,therehasbeenasubstantialdeclinein dwellingapprovalsandcompletionsintheStudy Areasince2019withuncertaintyregardinghow thesewillperformintheshorttomediumtermdue torisinginterestratesandrisingconstruction costs.

DwellingApprovals2016to2021(StudyArea)
DwellingCompletions2016to2021(StudyArea)

FUTUREAPARTMENTSUPPLY

KeyFindings

AccordingtoCordellConnectandUrbisresearch, therearearound37proposedapartmentprojects (with25+units)withintheStudyAreathathave thepotentialtobecompletedby2027,comprising atotalof4,826units.Theseprojectsareeither underconstruction,haveachieveddevelopment approvalorhaveappliedfordevelopment approval.

AccordingtoCordellConnectapproximately:

•419dwellingshavecommencedconstruction, •3,088dwellingshavegaineddevelopment approval,

•990areinthedevelopmentapplicationstage and

•288dwellingsarestillintheearlyplanning stage.

Thedwellingswhichareunderconstructionor haveachieveddevelopmentapprovalcanbe consideredmorelikelytobebuilt,whilethosein thedevelopmentapplicationandearlyplanning stagesarelesscertaintocomplete.

Somerecentlyabandonedordelayedmajor residentialprojectshavereducedthefuture apartmentsupplypipelineintheStudyArea.Most notablytheGosfordAliveprojecthasbeenplaced onholdafterreceivingconditionalapprovalin 2020.Theprojectwassettodeliverfive residentialtowerscontaining1,414units.Thereis stillconsiderableuncertaintyastowhetheror whenthisprojectwillbedelivered.Thecompletion ofthisprojectwouldhaveamajoreffectonthe localapartmentmarket.

Source:Urbis,CordellConnect

ProposedApartmentsbyStatus2022-2027(StudyArea)

FUTUREAPARTMENTSUPPLY

KeyFindings

Thevastmajorityoflargeapartmentprojects withintheStudyAreaandinthedevelopment pipelinearelocatedinandaroundtheGosford CBD.Someofthekeydevelopmentareasinclude:

•GosfordCBD:21largeresidentialprojects comprising3,123units.

•NorthGosford:ninelargeresidentialprojects comprising854units.

•GosfordWest:Tworesidentialprojects comprising234units.

•PointFrederick:Tworesidentialprojects plannedwithatotalof140units.Oneproject comprising101units,whichisunder construction.

Therearethreeprojectswithover25unitslocated outsideofGosfordandsurroundingsuburbs(West Gosford,NorthGosfordandPointFrederick). TheseincludeadevelopmentinKaraltaRoad Erinacomprising131units,whichisinthe developmentapplicationstage.Thereareanother twoprojectsinEttalongBeachcomprisinga combined77units,includingoneunder construction.

ProposedApartments(StudyArea)

COMPETITIONSUMMARY

KeyCompetingLocations

Competinglocationsarethosewhichare competingdirectlyforpotentialbuyerswiththe subjectsite.Theyare:

•Apartmentdevelopmentscloselylocatedto amenities,mostlikelywithintheGosfordCBD.

•Significantapartmentdevelopmentswithinthe GosfordCBDwithover100units.

•Thesedevelopmentsareclosetoamenities suchasthehospital,trainstationandschools. GosfordCBDisauniquemarket,offeringahigh rangeofamenitieswithineasywalkingdistance whilebeinginaregionallocationnearbynational parkssuchasBrisbaneWaterNationalPark. WithintheCBD,orwithinwalkingdistanceare schools,GosfordHospital,Gosfordwaterfront, CentralCoastStadiumalongsideplentifulretail, cafesandothershoppingdestinations.

WithintheCentralCoastLGA,Gosford’s neighbouringsuburbPointFredrickisalso experiencinganinfluxofsignificantdevelopments. Thesesiteswillalsobecompetinglocationsfor buyerslookingintheGosfordarea.

OutsideoftheLGA,locationsinregionalareas likeNewcastleorWollongongandWestern SydneyLGA’sprovidesomecompetitioninterms ofdistancefromtheSydneyCBDandother amenitiesbutcannotcompetewithsomeof Gosford’sotheruniquemarketfeatures.For example,NewcastleisfurtherfromtheSydney CBD,whileWesternSydneydoesnothaveocean views.

DwellingMix

ThedwellingmixoftheprojectswithintheStudy Areaismixed,butcomprisesprimarilyoftwo bedroomunits.Gosfordanditssurroundingareas haverecentlyseenaninfluxofluxury developments,withstrongtransportsystemsand increasingworkplaceflexibilitycontributingtothe feasibilityoflivingoutsideoftheSydney metropolitanarea.Oftheprofiledprojects,the averagemixwas:

•Studio:4.7%

•1Bed:24.6%

•2Bed:59.2%

•3Bed:9.9%

•4Bed/Penthouse:1.6%

GrowinginterestinGosfordanditssurrounding areashasresultedinahighlymixedbuyerprofile. Theprofileddevelopmentshaveseenbuyersthat include:

•firsthomebuyers,

•youngbuyerswhoarenotbuyingtheirfirst home, •investors,and •downsizers.

Thestrongmixofbuyersisreflectedinthediverse offeringprovidedintheGosforddevelopments, witharangeofunitfloorspaceamongstthosewith thesamenumberofbedrooms,locationand design.

Pricing

Gosfordhasrecentlyseenamajorinfluxinboth supplyanddemand,meaningthatthemarkethas changedsignificantly.Theincreasedsupplyhas alsobroughtaboutincreasedquality,withluxury styleapartmentsbecomingmoreprominent. TheHorizondevelopmentrepresentstheclosest comparable,basedonaverageapartmentsize andrelativelocation,However,Horizoniscloser toGosfordHospitalandlocalschools,hasaround halfthenumberofproposedapartmentsandis proposedtoincludefourrestaurantsandan upscalesupermarketinitslobby.The developmentisadvertisingastartingpricefortwo bedroom,twobathroomunitsfrom$530,000. Forbothunder-constructionandrecently completeddevelopments,thispricepoint representsthelowerendofpricesfortwo bedroomunits.Theprofileddevelopments indicatearangeofpricesfrom$530,000to $1,000,000fortwobedroomunits,howeverthe higherpricepointsalsotendtoexhibitwaterfront viewsorgreatersquaremeterage.

Theresalepricesforrecentlycompleted developmentshavebeencomparabletothe pricesforoff-the-plandevelopmentscurrently underconstruction.

10/08/2022

HORIZON,GOSFORD

Source:HorizonGosford

DeveloperJMGM

Location321-331MannStreet,Gosford

CouncilAreaCentralCoast

Location

Characteristics

•LocatedwithinGosfordCBD

•500metresfromGosfordHospital

•500metresfromGosfordTrainStation

•300metresfromGosfordHighSchool

CompletionQ32024

ProjectLaunch

DateJanuary2021

StatusUnderConstruction

TotalUnits174*

Property

Description

•Amixed-usebuildingwith15levelsofresidential units,commercialspaceand2,500sq.mofretailon thegroundfloor.

•265carparkingspacesprovided.

•Residentsonlygymandpool,luxuriousfitoutand choiceofthreedifferentcolourschemes.

Studio 1632From$342,000

1Bed,1Bathroom5650-55From$448,000

2Bed,2Bathroom7075-100From$530,000

3Bed,2Bathroom28107.5From$772,000

Penthouse

4170From$1,700,000

Parking 265spaces

AncillaryFacilities

Take-upRates

BuyerProfile

*Basedonagentadvice **PricesadvertisedasofAugust2022.

OutdoorswimmingpoolandSwedishsauna,steamroom,gym andworkoutspace,communityroom.

Agentcouldnotprovidethetake-uprate.

Theagentindicatedabuyerprofilethatincludesinvestors,first homebuyersandyoungerbuyerswhoarenotfirsthome buyers.

Source:HorizonGosford

PENINSULA,POINTFREDERICK

Source:PeninsulaPointFredrick

DeveloperMasscon

Location177-179AlbanyStreet,PointFredrick

CouncilAreaCentralCoast

Location

Characteristics

•1.4kmfromCentralCoastStadium

•1.9kmfromGosfordTrainStation

•2.9kmfromGosfordHospital

•Walkingdistancetorestaurants,cafesandwaterside trails

•15minutedrivetopopularbeaches

•10minutedrivetoErinaFairShoppingCentre

CompletionQ32022

ProjectLaunch

DateAugust2019

StatusUnderConstruction

TotalUnits100

•Threeboutique-stylebuildings.

•FeaturesviewsoverlookingBrisbaneWater.

Property

Description

•Utilisesenergy-efficienttechnology.

•Securebasementparkingandliftaccess.

•LocatedinsecludedsuburbofPointFrederick

1Bed,1Bathroom 453-55NotProvided

1Bed,1Bathroom+Study1350.5-56$450,000-$550,000

2Bed,2Bathroom3473-106$650,000-$980,000

2Bed,2Bathroom+Study982-106$835,000-$885,000

3Bed,2Bathroom36111.5–128.5$950,000-$1,450,000

3Bed,2Bathroom+ Study/Penthouse 3147-150$2,400,000-$3,200,000

Parking 147carspaces,7motorcyclespaces,42bicyclespaces.

AncillaryFacilitiesBasementlevelgymnasiumandshowerandtoiletfacilities.

Take-upRates

BuyerProfile

Theagentadvisedthat82apartmentshadbeensoldovera12 monthperiodequatingtoatakeuprateof6.8salespermonth.

60%owneroccupiers,40%investors.Mainlydownsizersand owneroccupiers.

*Basedonpublishedfloorplans **PricesadvertisedasofAugust2022.

Source:Domain

Source:PeninsulaPointFredrick

THEWATERFRONT,GOSFORD

DeveloperStHilliers

Location26-30MannStreet,Gosford

CouncilAreaCentralCoast

Location

Characteristics

•LocatedontheedgeoftheGosfordCBD

•600metresfromGosfordTrainStation

•WithinwalkingdistanceofCentralCoastStadium

•200metresfromGosfordWaterfrontPark

CompletionQ22024

ProjectLaunch

Date October2021

StatusUnderConstruction

TotalUnits136

•Stage1ofthe3-stageCentralCoastQuarterdining andretailprecinct.

Property

Description

•621sqmofretailspaceandbasementparkingfor181 vehiclesand63bicycles.

•FeaturesviewsoverlookingBrisbaneWater.

•AdjacenttonewlydevelopedGosfordPark Type

1Bed,1Bathroom1456$477,750-$585,000

2Bed,2Bathroom10376-90$620,000-$1,000,000

3Bed,2Bathroom14120$1,300,000-$1,500,000

Penthouses,3-4Bed,2-3 Bathroom,2car 5240$1,880,000-$3,200,000

Parking 181parkingspacesand63bicyclespaces

AncillaryFacilities

Skyloungewithpanoramicviews,exclusivetoresidents. Communalpodiumlevelaccessibletoallresidentsdesignedto evokeasenseofcommunity

LocatedintheCentralCoast’sretailanddiningprecinct

Take-upRates Around65%ofallapartmentsweresoldwithinfirst3months equatingto29.5salespermonth.Over90%ofapartments weresoldasofJuly2022,indicatingatotaltakeuprateof11.1

BuyerProfile Mixofluxurybuyersinterestedindownsizing,andpeople lookingforalifestylechangewhilestayingrelativelycloseto Sydney.

**Note:Mix(No.)updatedbasedoninfoprovidedbyagentssincedraftreport **Pricesprovidedbyagent,August2022

Source:StHilliers

MERINDAH,GOSFORD

DeveloperPinnacle

Location25MannStreet,Gosford

CouncilAreaCentralCoast

Location

Characteristics

•300metresfromCentralCoastStadium

•700metresfromGosfordTrainStation

•OverlooksBrisbaneWaterandfrontswalkandcycle ways

Completion2020

ProjectLaunch

DateSeptember2017

StatusCompleted

TotalUnits140

•Mixofluxuryresidentialandcommercialsuites.

•Waterviewsacrossall15floorsofresidentialliving.

1Bed,1Bathroom 1955

$452,000

2Bed,2Bathroom 10681-125$573,000-$770,000

3Bed,2Bathroom 15165$750,000-$1,100,000

Parking 219carspaces,10motorcyclespaces,58bicyclespaces

AncillaryFacilities

Property

Description

•Allapartmentsdesignedtoofferopen-planliving spaces.

GosfordMarketAssessment

Take-upRates

BuyerProfile

Communalopenspace.Landscapedgardenssurroundingtower alongsidelandscapedterraceontheseventhstory.

Throughanalysisofsalesdatawedeterminedforthefirst6 monthsofsalestherewereapproximately6salespermonth. Followedbyayearhiatusinsaleswhichwasfollowedby3per monthfortherestofthesalesperiod.

Marketreportsindicatedthatbuyersderivedprimarilyfromthe CentralCoastandthenorthernsuburbsofSydney.

*BasedonsalesdatafromPricefinderstartingJanuary2021

RECENTSALES

No.TypeSaleDatePrice

6112Bed,2Bath,1Car 05/02/2022$640,000

1013Bed,2Bath,1Car 12/01/2022$750,000

10022Bed,2Bath,1Car 17/12/2021$770,000

2082Bed,2Bath,1Car 11/11/2021$570,000 2052Bed,2Bath,1Car 11/11/2021$655,000

14072Bed,2Bath,2Car 26/10/2021$890,000

6092Bed,2Bath,1Car 23/10/2021$580,000

7013Bed,2Bath,2Car 24/09/2021$860,000

2102Bed,1Bath,1Car 23/09/2021$535,000

Source:Pricefinder

BONYTHONTOWER,GOSFORD

Source:BonythonProperty

Developer

BonythonProperty&Investments(TheJohnSingleton Group)

Location159MannStreet,Gosford

CouncilAreaCentralCoast

Location

Characteristics

•LocatedcentrallyintheGosfordCBD

•300metresfromGosfordTrainStation

•1kmfromGosfordHospital

CompletionJuly2019

ProjectLaunch

DateAugust2017

StatusCompleted

TotalUnits56

•Premiummixofluxuryresidentialandcommercial suites.

Property

Description

•Includes1and2bedroomapartments,andtwo penthouses.

•Thedevelopmentalsohousesagroundfloor restaurantandbar.

1Bed,1Bathroom1863$500,000-$600,000

2Bed,2Bathroom3689-92$575,000-$750,000

Penthouse 2178.5-193$2,000,000

Parking 76carspaces

AncillaryFacilitiesNonespecified.

Take-upRates

BuyerProfile

Throughanalysisofsalesdatawedeterminedtherehadbeen anaveragetakeuprateof4apartmentsamonthforthefirst10 months.Whencontactedtheagentcouldnotprovidetakeup rates.

Sydneypurchaserslookingtorelocate,firsthomebuyers, emptynesters,commuterswhovaluethecloseproximityto Gosford’stransporthub.

*BasedonsalesdatafromRealestate.com.auandPricefinderstartingJanuary2021

RECENTSALES

No.TypeSaleDatePrice

1301Penthouse 07/04/2022$2,000,000

6041Bed,1Bath,1Car23/03/2022$510,000

11052Bed,2Bath,1Car10/12/2021$750,000

10062Bed,1Bath,1Car07/12/2021$590,000

10022Bed,2Bath,1Car19/10/2021$725,000

8062Bed,2Bath,1Car$17/09/2021$575,000 4012Bed,2Bath,1Car11/08/2021$582,500

7012Bed,2Bath,1Car09/08/2021$599,000

11041Bed,1Bath,1Car28/07/2021$520,000

Source:Realestate.com.au,Pricefinder

10/08/2022

CASESTUDYSUMMARY

ProjectSuburbStatusYieldTypeMix(no.)AverageInternalSize^(sq.m)SalesPrices*

Studio1632

1Bed,1Bath5652

$448,000$8,615

HorizonGosfordConstruction174

2Bed,2Bath7087

$530,000$6,092

3Bed,2Bath28107.5$772,000$7,181 Penthouse4170$1,700,000$10,000

Commentary

$342,000$10,688Locatedonthesamestreetas thesubjectsitebutisslightly closertoGosfordHospitaland nearbyschools.Alsosupports 2,500sqmofretail.

Studio137 399,000$10,784

1Bed,1Bathroom453NotProvidedNA

1Bed,1Bathroom+Study1363.3$450,000-$550,000$9,390

PeninsulaPointFrederickConstruction100

2Bed,2Bathroom3489.5$650,000-$980,000$10,973

2Bed,2Bathroom+Study994$835,000-$885,000$9,149

3Bed,2Bathroom36120$950,000$1,450,000 $10,000

3Bed,2Bathroom+ Study/Penthouse3148.5$2,400,000$3,200,000

1Bed,1Bath1456$440,000-$585,000$9,489

Locatedinaquieter residentialarea,relativelyfree fromretailandlarger developments.Thesiteisnear thewaterfront.

TheWaterfront (CentralCoast Quarter) GosfordConstruction136

2Bed,2Bath10384$580,000-$1,000,000$9,759

3Bed,2Bath14120$1,275,000-$1,910,000$11,667

Penthouses,3-4Bed,2-3bath,2car5240$3,200,000$10,583

1Bed,1Bath1955

Stage1ofa3-stagemixed-use precinct.Thetowerhasviews ofBrisbaneWater.

MerindahGosfordCompleted140

BonythonTowerGosfordCompleted56

2Bed,2Bath10681 $573,000$6,700

$452,000$4,757Allapartmentsweredesigned withopenplanlivingspaces, withthebuildingoverlooking thewaterfront.

3Bed,2Bath15165$750,000-$1,100,000$4,533

2Bed,2Bath3690$575,000-$750,000$7333

1Bed,1Bath1863$520,000$8,253Mostcomparabletosubjectsite intermsoflocation,assitesare acrosstheroadfromeach other.However,this developmenthasless apartmentsthanproposedin thesubjectsite.

Penthouse2186$2,000,000$10,753

*SalespricesforcompletedbuildingsarebasedonmostrecentsalesafterJanuary2021

**Wherelistswerenotavailableanindicativeaveragewascalculatedbasedonaverages

^Internalareasexcludebalconiesandcarspaces

Source:Urbis,Pricefinder,RPData,Agentsandrelevantsocialmediapages

LOCALAMENITYANDDEMANDDRIVERS

KeyFindings

Fivekeydriversofdemandforresidential buildingswithintheStudyAreahavebeen identified.

Thefollowingpagesprovideatablethatdescribes thesedriversanddetailstheimplicationsforthe subjectsite.Thesubjectsiteperformshighlyon thesedriverswithstrongaccesstolocalamenity, uniqueaccesstoenvironmentalfeaturessuchas nationalparksandbeachesandreasonable accesstoemployment.

•Amenities,hospitalandschools

•TrainStationandHighway

•BushlandandNationalParks

Surroundingamenity

•Closeaccesstoemploymentcentres

•Views

DRIVERSOFRESIDENTIALDEMAND(1/2)

KeyDriversofResidentialDemand

FactorsComponentsImplicationsfortheSubjectSite

1.Highstandardoflocalamenity

Stronglocalamenityintheformof hospitals,schools,shoppingfacilities, recreationalfacilitiesmakealocationmore attractivetoprospectivebuyers.

Shops,Cafes/ Restaurants

OpenSpace/ Recreational Space

Schools

University/TAFE

HealthServices

Stadium

•TheImperialShoppingCentreisthelargestshoppingcentreinthesuburblocated400metres fromthesubjectsite.ErinaFairShoppingCentreisaregionalshoppingcentrelocated6.5km fromthesubjectsite,whichisonlya10-minutedriveduringoffpeaktimes.

•Thesubjectsiteisservicedbyseveralschoolswithina5.0kmdrivingdistanceincluding GosfordPublicSchool(1.6km),HenryKendallHighSchool(1.0km),GosfordHighSchool (2.5km)andStPhillipsChristianSchool(4.4km).

•TheGosfordTAFENSWcampusandNewcastleUniversityCentralCoastClinicalSchoolare 400metresand1.3kmrespectivelyfromthesite.

•ThesubjectsiteiswithinwalkingdistanceoftheGosfordPublicHospitalwhichcompleteda $348millionupgradein2019.GosfordPrivateHospitalis1.7kmviacarfromthesubjectsite.

•Notably,CentralCoaststadiumis300metresawayfromthesubjectsite.Thestadium regularlyhostsprofessionalRugbyLeagueandFootball(Soccer)matches.

2.TransportAccessibilityandInfrastructure

Accesstogoodpublictransportandroad infrastructureareimportanttopotential purchasersandrenters.Particularlyvalued arelinkagestothelocalandSydney employmentcentres.Futureinfrastructure projectscanrevitaliseareas,improve connectivityandlinkages,createnewjobs andreshapetheexistingcommunity.

•GosfordStationislocatedapproximately800metresfromtheSubjectSite.Thisstation operatesontheCentralCoastandHunterlinewhichconnectstotheSydneyandNewcastle CBDs.Itisanapproximately90-minutecommutebetweenGosfordandCentralstations, however,undertheNSWGovernmentFastRailinitiativethiscouldbecutdowntoaslittleas 30minutes.ThedevelopmentlocatedontheCornerofDonnisonandMannStreetswillhave greateraccesstothetrainstationthanothercompetingdevelopments,suchasthePanorama developmentinYoungStreet,WestGosfordorthePeninsuladevelopment,PointFrederick currentlyunderconstruction.

•TheCentralCoastHighwayisimmediatelysouthofthesubjectsiteandconnectstheCentral CoastfromKariongtoDoyalson.

•TheM1Motorwayiswithinwalkingdistanceofthesubjectsite,allowingfastaccessbycarto SydneyorNewcastle.

DRIVERSOFRESIDENTIALDEMAND(2/2)

KeyDriversofResidentialDemand

3.ClosetoNature

Locationsthathavecloseaccesstonature, willbehighlydemandedasresidential locationsbymanybuyers.Thesefactors remainhighontheprioritylistsofthose lookingtorentorbuy.

4.EmploymentOpportunities

NationalParks

Beaches

Waterfront

Residentsoftenprefertoliveclosetowork, enablingthemtominimisetraveltimesand improvework/lifebalance. Localjobs

Hornsby,Epping andChatswood CBD’s

•Thelocationofthesubjectsitewillgiveresidentseasyaccesstothenaturalenvironmentof theCentralCoast.TheGosfordwaterfrontislocated650metresfromtheSubjectSite. BrisbaneWaterNationalParkislocated17.3kmfromtheSubjectSitebyroad.

•ThereareanarrayofbeachesontheCentralCoastwithina15kmdriveoftheSubjectSite. ThepopularTerrigalBeachis11.7km,AvocaBeachis17.2kmandEttalongBeachis15.5 kmaway.

5.Views

Locationswithqualityviewsofnatureare moreattractivetoresidents.

•AsignificantportionofresidentsintheGosfordCBDworkoutsideoftheCentralCoastLGA withmanyregularlycommutingtoSydneyforwork.AccesstoGosfordStationandplanned upgradestotheraillinemeanthatresidentsintheCBDhaveconvenientaccessto employmentcentresinSydney,especiallythoseinHornsby,EppingandChatswood.

•ForresidentsthatworkwithintheLGA,GosfordCBDitselfisasignificantemploymentcentre withretailandcommercialopportunities.TheErinaFairRegionalShoppingCentreislocated nearbywhichincreasesaccesstoemployment

Waterfrontview•ManydevelopmentswithintheGosfordCBDandsurroundingareahaveattractiveviewsof thewaterfront.Thisincreasestheattractivenessofthebuildingforresidentstolivein.The developmenton128-138MannStreetdoesnothaveviewsofthewaterfrontunlikesome competitors,suchasthePeninsulainPointFredrickdevelopment.

SALESCYCLE

KeyFindings

Thenumberofapartmentsalesandthemedian apartmentpricehasbeenassessedoverthe20yearperiodtoNovember2021.

ThemedianunitpriceintheStudyAreahas undergoneasteadyincreaseoverthelast20 yearsreachedahighof$674,256asofNovember 2021.Thisrepresentsanannualaveragegrowth rateof5.4%overthe20years.Thegrowthin apartmentpriceshasbeenhigherforthelastten yearsat6.9%perannum.From2020to2021 therewasayear-on-yearincreaseof$73,692in apartmentsaleprices.However,therecentrisein interestrateswillplacepressureonpricegrowth. ThenumberofapartmentsalesintheStudyArea hasfluctuatedsignificantlyoverthetimeperiod,in linewithapartmentsupplytothemarket.Ithas fluctuatedfromalowof446in2009toahighof 1,050in2018.Therehavebeenanaverageof 692apartmentssalesperyearoverthe20-year period.Overthelastfiveyearstherehasbeenan averageof758apartmentsaleseachyear.

$0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000

ApartmentPriceGrowth(StudyArea),Nov2001–Nov2021
NumberofsalesUnitMedianunitprice

RENTALMARKET

KeyFindings

TheGreaterSydneyareaandtheGosford postcode2250(whichcoversmostoftheStudy Areaandiswherethevastmajorityofapartments arelocated),havebeenanalysedtogivean overviewoftherentalmarket.

Overthelastfiveyearstherehasbeena convergenceinrentalpricesbetweentheGreater SydneyareaandtheGosfordpostcode.Greater Sydneyrentsfortwobedroomapartmentshave decreasedby$30,whilerentsforthreebedroom apartmentshaveincreasedby$10.Gosford postcoderentshaveincreasedforboth2and3 bedroomapartmentsby$110and$80 respectively.Thisindicatesthatfromaprice perspectivetheGosfordmarketisbecoming integratedwiththeSydneymarket,enabling higherrentstobeobtained.

Vacancyrateshavebeenverylowacrossboth GreaterSydneyandGosfordmarketssincethe endoftheCOVID-19pandemicGreaterSydney lockdown.Avacancyrateofbetween2.5%-3.5% representsabalancebetweensupplyanddemand intherentalmarket.Avacancyratehigherthan 3.5%willnormallyleadtodecreasingrents.A vacancyrateofbelow2.5%willleadtoincreasing rents.ThevacancyratesforGreaterSydneyand Gosfordare1.6%and0.6%,respectively,asof June2022accordingtoSQMresearch.These vacancyratesrepresentinadequatesupplyinthe rentalmarketandwillleadtoincreasingrents, particularlyintheGosfordmarket.

Overall,therentalmarketintheGosfordpostcode isextremelytight,withanundersupplyof dwellingsforlocalresidents,whichislikelyto continueintothefuture.

ApartmentRentalGrowth,Sep2017-Mar2022(StudyArea) VacancyRate(StudyArea),Jun2012–Jun2022

Sep-17Nov-17Jan-18Mar-18May-18Jul-18Sep-18Nov-18Jan-19Mar-19May-19Jul-19Sep-19Nov-19Jan-20Mar-20May-20Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21Jul-21Sep-21Nov-21Jan-22Mar-22

Gosfordpostocde22502BedroomGosfordpostcode22503Bedroom GreaterSydney2BedroomGreaterSydney3Bedroom

Source:NSWDepartmentofCommunitiesandJustice

Source:Urbis,SQMResearch

Gosfordpostcode2250GreaterSydneyEquilibrium

TAKE-UPRATES

KeyFindings

Thetabletotherighthighlightsthetake-upof significantcomparableapartmentprojectsin Gosfordlaunchedinrecentyears.Allofthelisted projectsarecomparabletothedevelopmenton 108DonnisonStreet.

Since2018,theStudyAreahasaveraged203 newapartmentsalesperyear.Newapartment saleshavebeendecreasingsincea2019peakof 440,whichislikelyduetotheimpactofCOVID-19 andthecorrelateddecreaseindwellingapprovals. Apartmentsalesareexpectedtoincreasein comingyearsduetothereopeningofbordersand increasinghousingunaffordabilitypushingbuyers outofSydneymarketsandintotheCentralCoast market.Furthermore,theStudyAreahasstrong andimprovingaccesstoamenitymeaningthere willlikelybestrongdemandforapartmentsinthe areainthefuture.

SalesRatesforProjects

Source:Pricefinder,RealEstateAgents,Urbis *FromSep-2017toMar-2018beforetakinga1-yearhiatusduetoCOVID-19

NewApartmentSales(StudyArea)*

Note*:2021and2022numbersdonotincludeoff-the-plansalesyettosettle. SourceUrbis,Pricefinder

MARKETDEMAND

DemandandMarketShare

ToestimatetheSubjectSitetake-upwefirstlyestimatedthedwellingdemandof theStudyAreaandappliedmarketsharestodeterminetheexpectedtake-uprate oftheSubjectSite.Forthedemandmodelling,itisnotedthatthereis considerableuncertaintyregardingtheeconomicandpropertymarketrecoveryin theaftermathofCovid-19.

CentralCoastLGAMarketDemand

PopulationprojectionsandhouseholdsizeestimatesfortheCentralCoastLGA areprovidedbytheDepartmentofPlanningandEnvironment(DPE)andadjusted byUrbis.

FromtheseprojectionswecandeterminethedwellingdemandfortheLGAwhich istheadditionalpopulationgrowthinayeardividedbythehouseholdsize projections.Inlinewithrecenttrends,apartmentshaveaccountedfor approximately30%ofnewdwellingsintheLGA.Thispercentagerepresentsthe fiveyearaverageofapartmentcompletionsintheStudyArea.Thisisprojectedto increaseto36.0%asof2034asgreenfieldlandsupplybecomesmorelimitedin thearea.

StudyAreaMarketDemand

TheStudyAreaislikelytoreceiveahighproportionofapartmentswithinthe LGA,withonaverage90%ofapartmentcompletions,withintheStudyArea.This isprojectedtodecreaseto85%asof2034asotherareascontinuedtogrowtheir portionofapartmentdevelopments.Basedonthisapproximately562apartments willbedemandedwithintheStudyAreainFY2023,increasingto702byFY2034.

MarketShareAnalysis

Throughanassessmentofthecharacteristicsofthesubjectsiteandcompetition, wehavedeterminedthatthebasemarketshareofaround16%isfeasible.This marketshareisbasedonthefollowing:

•ThesubjectsiteisclosetoGosfordTrainstation,closerthanothercompeting developmentsgivingitacompetitiveedge.Thesubjectsiteislocatedashort walkawayfromtheImperialCentreandotherretaildestinations.Thisiscloser thensomeothercompetingdevelopmentssuchasthePeninsuladevelopment inPointFrederick.Thereforethesubjectsitehasaboveaveragecompetitive positioning.

•TherearesixapartmentdevelopmentsinthepipelinewithintheStudyArea thathave200ormoreunits.Thesubjectsitewould,therefore,havearounda 16%shareofthismarket.However,thispipelinerepresentsalikelybest-case scenariowithactualcompletionsdependentonmarketconditionsand developersaccesstofinanceandabilitytopre-sellapartmentsaswellas competitionfromsmallerdevelopments.

•Duetothebetterrelativepositionofthesubjectsitetothesecompetitors,a highcasemarketshareof20%hasbeenadopted.

SubjectSiteMarketDemand

Basedonthemarketshareofbetween16-20%,annualtake-upforthesiteis projectedtoequatetobetween89-108apartmentsinFY2025,increasingto116140byFY2034.

PROJECTEDNETTAKE-UP

RECOMMENDATIONS

Demand

Thetable(right)outlinestherecommendedmixandindicativepricing($2022) forthesubjectsite.

Mix

Therecommendationisthatthedevelopmentconsistsmainlyoftwo-bedroom apartments.Thisisattractivetoinvestors,familiesandyoungprofessionals movingfromSydneytotheCentralCoast.Two-bedroomapartmentsshould accountforapproximately60-70%ofthemix,astheseapartmentsareattractive toinvestorsandfirst-homebuyersinthemarket.Havingmostapartmentseither 1-2bedroomswillbeappropriateconsideringthelow,anddecreasing, householdsizeintheStudyArea.Threebedroomsshouldmakeup10-15%of themix,withinvestorsandfirsthomebuyerslookingforamoreaffordable optionintheCentralCoastmarket.Itisrecommendedthatnofourbedroomor penthouseapartmentsareincludedduetothelackofwaterfrontviewsprovided bythesubjectsite.

Size

Therecommendedinternalsizesarebasedonacomparisonwithrecent projects.Theyconsiderthedesireformorespaciousaccommodationinthearea (comparedtoSydney),thoughmaintainingaffordability.

Prices

Pricingapartmentsisdifficultinthecurrentenvironmentwithinterestratesand constructioncostsontherise.Therefore,itisuncertainiffutureoff-the-plan saleswillbeabletomatchthesalepricesachievedinourcasestudies.The pricesprovidedareindicativeanddependentonmanyfactors.

Theprojectedsalespricesin$2022havebeenestimatedbasedonrecentoffthe-planpricesandnewapartmentre-salesinthearea.Itisimportantthatthe pricesreflectthebalanceofaffordabilityandluxurythatisappropriateforthe CentralCoastmarket.

RecommendedMixandPricing

1Bed,1Car15-25%50-60$450,000-$550,000

2Bed,2Bath,1Car60-70%70-80$600,000-$710,000

3Bed,2Bath1-2Car10-15%100-120$850,000-$1,050,000

SourceUrbis

Take-up

Basedonhistoricalandprojecteddemandandcompetition,theSubjectSitecould achieveasalesrateofaround55-65peryear(about5permonth)in2023.These ratesaresubjecttoconsiderableuncertaintywithinterestratesrisingandproperty pricesexpectedtodecrease.However,consideringtherecordlowvacancyratein theStudyArea,thereisconsiderableundersupplyinthemarketcurrently.This meanswithoutasignificantdeteriorationinthemarketthesubjectsiteshouldbe abletoachievetheforecasttake-uprates.

APARTMENTFUTURESUPPLYPIPELINE(50+APARTMENTSONLY)

PacificaGosford136-148DonnisonStreetGosford2026DevelopmentApproval727 WatersideDevelopment50-70MannStreet&141GeorgianaTerraceGosford2025DevelopmentApproval500

SchmidtNorthGosfordGateway Development 35-37,41ADwyerStreet&372-374&393-397MannStreetNorthGosford2028Development

Source:Urbis,CordellConnect

ProjectName

PeninsulaPointFrederick 8-10DukeStreet,177-179 AlbanyStreet&2-4Auburn Street PointFrederick 2023 UnderConstruction101

KeeversLane&BeaneStreet MixedDevelopment 2KeeversLane&43-45Beane Street Gosford 2024 Development Application98

JohnWhiteway&HenryParry DrivesApartments-The Waterview 86JohnWhiteway&79-87HenryParryDrivesGosford2023UnderConstruction96

HillsStreetApartments34-44HillsStreetNorthGosford2024DevelopmentApproval85

JohnWhitewayDriveApartments -MarquesResidences70JohnWhitewayDriveGosford2025DevelopmentApproval72

BentStreetUnits7-11BentStreetGosford 2026 Development Application69

OrmondStreetApartments15-21OrmondStreetNorthGosford2025DevelopmentApproval64

OrmondStreetNorthGosford Units 5-13AOrmondStreetNorthGosford 2022 UnderConstruction61

HillsStreetResidentialBuilding59-61HillsStreetNorthGosford2026DevelopmentApplication61

MannStreetMixedUse DevelopmentSite297MannStreetGosford2025EarlyPlanning60

Ormond&GertrudeStUnitsSarah'SPlace 10-14Ormond&195GertrudeStreetsNorthGosford2024DevelopmentApproval59

RangeRdUnits18-22RangeRoadNorthGosford2023UnderConstruction57

TheGrange73-77EtnaStreetGosford2024DevelopmentApproval55

GertrudeStreetUnits-TheMint Gosford 181-183GertrudeStreetGosford 2025 DevelopmentApproval54

JabiruEttalongBeach237-245OceanViewRoadEttalongBeach2023UnderConstruction52

Source:Urbis,CordellConnect

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