Superficial femoral and popliteal artery

The relationship between the arteries in the pelvis and thigh is a delicate and complicated one. One might say that disease in these arteries is the Achilles heel of physicians today. So what makes the superficial femoral and popliteal arteries the most commonly diseased arteries in the body?

Location, location, location. As its name indicates, the superficial femoral artery (SFA) travels alongside the femur supplying the thigh muscles with nutrient- and oxygenrich blood. The SFA connects to the popliteal artery at the end of the femur behind the knee, putting these two arteries in the part of the body that is almost constantly in motion. When you bike, walk, or even dip in and out of your car, the SFA and popliteal are constantly extending, contracting, compressing, and flexing, making it a delicate system to care for.

More than 50 percent of all peripheral artery disease (PAD) cases involve the SFA and popliteal artery. PAD is a condition in which sticky plaque made up of cholesterol, calcium, and fibrous tissue causes the arteries in our extremities to harden, preventing blood from travelling freely. Meanwhile, the slow-flow of blood in the thigh region creates a scenario that makes it prone to a unique set of vascular diseases. Pain from this condition is most likely to be felt in the knee or calf, and it may radiate into the foot.

Disease in this area is most common in elderly patients, smokers, and those with diabetes and other cardiovascular diseases. Those with a family history of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels are at high risk for developing issues, as well as people who are obese and people who are physically inactive.

But don’t leave it up to yourself to determine whether your knee or thigh pain is “superficial” or a deeper-rooted issue. Consult a local cardiovascular specialist, like those at ICE, and get answers.

Source: http://intl-radiographics.rsna.org/content/24/2/467. fullerectiledysfunctionyourchoices/ur029205.pdf

Case Study

Back in circulation

All my life I have had good eating habits, gotten enough sleep, and worked until my late husband and I moved to Florida in 1995. We had five children and 15 grandchildren, and 8 great grandchildren whom I visit about once a year in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. I do crossword and cryptquotes every day, which helps me keep sharp. I stay engaged in what is going on in the world and stay physically active by walking. I had tingling and numbness in my calves and feet from the blockage in my legs and pelvis. Thankfully, Dr. Qamar found the problem in 2010. Dr. Qamar is a master in his profession. He cleared the blocked arteries and his amazing staff made me feel at ease. They deserve thanks. It’s a small word, but it means a lot. I turn 86 this month and thanks to him and my family, I have everything I need to enjoy a happy and active life.