Cholesterol Medicine in Pakistan
Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. South East Asians are reported to be prone to cardiovascular diseases at an earlier age than others [1].
Dyslipidemia is one of the most modifiable risk factors for CVD. In Pakistan, a high prevalence of dyslipidemia was observed leading to the need for early screening and effective management through lifestyle intervention and appropriate lipid lowering drugs.
Prevention
Cholesterol medicine is an important part of cardiovascular disease (CVD) management. It can be used to control the level of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood as well as high triglyceride levels. The main types of medications for lowering the LDL and triglyceride levels include Statins drugs, fish oil, and other diet changes.
Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for atherosclerosis CVD, diabetes and stroke. It is also a common comorbidity of hypertension and pre-diabetes. It is therefore essential to screen and treat the population at an early stage with appropriate lipid lowering medications. This is particularly important in South East Asia (SEA) where a higher burden of lipid abnormalities is reported even amongst healthy individuals. This may be attributed to a higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle patterns, confounding factors such as obesity and a higher systolic blood pressure in the SEA, as well as genetic predisposition. Hence, it is crucial to consider dyslipidemia as an early indicator of CVD.
Diagnosis
Lipid abnormalities are a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, and stroke. It is important to have a cholesterol test because a high level of total cholesterol, low levels of HDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood are a major cardiovascular risk factors.
Weighted prevalence of lipid abnormalities in Pakistan is high and the incidence of dyslipidemia peaks around high cholesterol ka desi ilaj. The most obvious medical treatment is to lower the blood cholesterol levels with statin drugs such as Pravastatin or Atorvastatin. Alternatively, fish oil supplements may also lower triglyceride levels. Other possible treatments include medication to increase HDL, exercise and lifestyle modification. Moreover, there are other drugs that may also help to lower the lipids in the blood including niacin and vitamin E supplements.
Treatment
Dyslipidemia is a major yet modifiable risk factor in cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and stroke. However, there is a paucity of population-based data in Pakistan. This study was undertaken to identify the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its association with other risk factors in the country.
A community based national survey was conducted from February 2016 to August 2017 in adults aged 20 years and above throughout the country. A total of 10,834 individuals consented to participate in the study.
All participants underwent a series of anthropometric measurements, oral glucose tolerance test and fasting lipid profile (except for subjects with self-reported diabetes) following Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Lipid levels were determined using the CHOD-PAP method, GPO-PAP method, homogeneous enzymatic calorimetric method and high-performance liquid chromatography technique for HDL, LDL and triglycerides. HbA1c was also measured by D10 instrument.
Conclusions
It is no secret that high levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and other fats are linked to a variety of medical conditions and diseases. Fortunately, it is possible to prevent and treat these maladies with the proper diet and medications, or in some cases, cure them altogether. In this article, we will take a look at the most important components of a successful cholesterol management jigar ki charbi ka ilaj in urdu and how they may be achieved in your own backyard. From the best in class lipid test kits to top-of-the line drugs, we will provide you with the tools and tricks of the trade, so you can be a cholesterol king.
