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PRST STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID OMAHA, NE PERMIT NO. 36

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Volume IX, Issue 2

February 2015

Sharing stories Northey says producers need to celebrate Iowa’s agricultural heritage

by Gordon Wolf Iowa has a lot to be proud of when it comes to agriculture, Iowa Secretary of State Bill Northey said at the 20th annual Cherokee County Ag Show on Wednesday. “We have great agriculture in the state. Sometimes we take it for granted. Sometimes we just assume that after four weeks of no rain, everybody else has eight-foot-tall corn out there. We have wonderful production in Iowa. A great tradition of agriculture, as well. These events (the ag show) celebrate that,” he said. But Northey also pointed out that Iowa’s agriculture producers need to share their story with others, and not just those who live large cities in Iowa and other states, but also those who live in the producers’ communities. He also pointed out that agriculture has its challenges, some of which grab headlines. One such challenge is the 60-day notice of intent to sue issued by Des Moines Water Works to supervisors in Sac, Buena Vista and Calhoun counties regarding drainage districts. Des Moines Water Works says the drainage districts in those counties are discharging groundwater with nitrate levels as high as 39.2 milligrams per liter, which is four times the federally required Safe Drinking Regulatory limit of 10 milligrams per liter. Des Moines Water Works says the drainage districts should be considered point-source contributors to water and should have permits under the National

The Rice Family Farm located north of Ida Grove proclaims its Century Farm status on the barn. Photo by Gordon Wolf

Pollutant Discharge Elimination system (NPDES). “Agriculture is great in Iowa, but we have plenty of challenges. We need to make sure we tell our story at every opportunity we have,” said Northey. He continued that, at an event at which he spoke on Wednesday morning, the conversation was how producers should invite neighbors, individuals from town, members of their church congregation and others to get in the combine in the fall and talk about what’s taking place on farms. “Show them your cover crops. Let’s tell our story a little bit, not just to a relative in Des Moines, but it’s

important to folks in your own community,” Northey said. “That’s a public policy piece that we don’t want to come and clip us later simply because people don’t understand.” He continued that what is occurring on farms, with the technology, the sophistication of operations and the knowledge required to operate farms, is exciting for individuals to see. “We don’t have to teach them the difference between strip till and no till or about 28 percent anhydrous, but if we show them why we’re doing the things we do, how sophisticated we are, how this stuff all interacts, I think

we’ll have a chance to be able to still make our own decisions and hand that opportunity on to the next generation. “People have a sense of trust in many cases, but I think we see in some cases, others are trying to undermine that trust and that appreciation.” An example of how proud Iowa farmers are of their farming operations and farming history can be seen in the Century Farm Awards and Heritage Farm Awards presented each year at the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines. Century Farm Awards are presented to those whose farm has been in the family for 100 years; the Heritage

Farm Award signifies 150 years of family ownership. The day that he helps hand out those awards is Northey’s favorite day at the Iowa State Fair. “We’ll go eight-plus hours of families coming across the stage, picking up an award for having a farm in a family for 100 years or 150 years. We gave out 344 Century Farm awards last year at the state fair, and 88 Heritage Farm awards. There’s a lot of hugging and crying, talking about grandpa, hugging the grandkids and talk about how some day they (the grandkids) will be back in 50 years to receive their own award,” said Northey.

Northey related an incident that occurred three years ago on the day the awards were handed out, when an individual who was setting up the stage in the tent for a rock concert in the evening wanted to talk to him about the Century Farm and Heritage Farm awards. Northey thought the man was going to complain that the awards ceremony took too long, but the individual said it was his first time in Iowa. He’d grown up in Philadelphia and moved to Houston and then to Los Angeles. The individual said watching the families go across the stage to receive their awards was the coolest thing he’d ever seen. “He went on for about 20 minutes, talking about the families, the multiple generations, the hugging, how someone would say their mom lived on the farm for 92 years and that everyone clapped,” said Northey. “And he got it all, and he knew nothing about farming. I’d say he would be the last person that gets this.” Northey said the individual wanted to go back home, get a video camera and return to interview the families on why their farms connect them to the past and the future and to their communities. “I have no idea whether he did that or he didn’t. But I think if some folks are telling him that farmers are ruining the world again, whether it’s water quality this time or dust next time, or they’re saying it’s because we don’t STORIES, Page 2A


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STORIES, from Page 1A take care of our chickens or pigs or our cattle or something else, I believe he would think back to those 400 families he saw cross the stage, and he would say those people wouldn’t do that,” Northey said. “He didn’t know the difference between the things we are doing and the difference between strip till and no till and all those kinds of things, but he would get that we care. That’s part of it.” Northey said some news about agriculture might be only about the economics, but farming is more than just about the dollar, and that part of the story should also be related to people. “We’ll still see some headlines that will make us mad and want to throw the paper on the floor. But some people will get that farmers care, that the vast majority of farmers really care what happens to that land,” said Northey. “We feel a responsibility to those who came before us and to those who come after us, whether they are family members or not, and to the communities we live in. If we can translate that, that will help us get through these challenging times as well. And you can do that by taking folks out and by sharing what’s happening.”

The driveway sign at the Les and Phyllis Lewis farm east of Denison proudly displays a Century Farm sign, as well as other informational and humorous postings. Photo by Gordon Wolf

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IOWA FARM & RANCH

by Gordon Wolf Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey presented some statistics to point out how important the state’s agriculture production is to the state, nation and the world. Following are his statements. “Iowa is the biggest corn producing state. We also produce more corn than all but three countries in the world. Only the United States, China and Brazil produce more corn than the state of Iowa. “In Iowa, we produce more soybeans than all but four countries in the world: the United States, Brazil, Argentina and China. There’s a lot of other big soybeans producers in other places in the world, but again, Iowa produces more than those countries do. That builds a phenomenal livestock industry that we have here as well. We have more pork production than most other countries in the world. We have more beef production. We have more beef cattle and dairy in Iowa than we do people.”

Families encouraged to apply for Century, Heritage farm awards Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey encouraged eligible farm owners to apply for the 2015 Century and Heritage Farm Program. The program, sponsored by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the Iowa Farm Bureau, recognizes families that have owned their farm for 100 years in the case of Century Farms and 150 years for Heritage Farms. Applications are available on the Department’s website at www.IowaAgriculture.gov by clicking on the Century Farm or Heritage Farm link under “Hot Topics.” Applications may also be requested from Becky Lorenz, Coordinator of the Century and Heritage Farm Program, via phone at 515-281-3645, email at Becky. Lorenz@IowaAgriculture.gov or by writing to Century or Heritage Farms Program, Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, Henry A. Wallace Building, 502 E. 9th St., Des Moines, IA 50319. Farm families seeking to qualify for the Century or Heritage Farms Program must submit an application to the Department no later than June 1, 2015. The ceremony to recognize the 2015 Century and Heritage Farms is scheduled to be held at the Iowa State Fair on Thursday, August 20.

PAGE 3A

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IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Iowa ag secretary makes the case for voluntary nutrient reduction by Gordon Wolf Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey, a farmer from the Spirit Lake area, spoke Tuesday in Cherokee about progress being made in reducing nutrients in water through voluntary efforts. Northey said several years ago agriculture officials aggressively looked at issues concerning nitrogen and phosphorus in water, recognizing it could create some regulations. “Three years ago we started the Nutrient Reduction Strategy. We went to the Iowa Legislature, and this strategy was created with the Department of Natural Resources, Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and Iowa State University,” said Northey. “It was a premise that voluntary effort by farmers, by providing them the tools, and the information that can help them use those tools on their individual farms, is the best way to get some progress and some changes.” He said the measures are designed to have positive effect on production and to positively impact the retention of nutrients on farms. The Iowa Legislature was asked for cost-share money for cover crops and bioreactors. Northey said one measure is to put wood chips in tile lines. He said as the water goes through the tile lines, the amount of nitrates is reduced by about 50 percent. Nutrient reduction wetlands have also been developed; about 70 exist in Iowa. Northey explained tile line water is captured and surfaced into a wetland. The result is a 40 to 70 percent reduction in the amount of nitrates leaving the wetland compared to what went in. In the first year, the Iowa Legislature provided $2.4 million, plus $10 million worth of one-time money. Last year the Iowa Legislature provided $4.4 million.

Northey said the request for this year and the governor’s recommendation to the legislature is for $7.5 million to provide incentives for farmers to try nutrient reduction measures that work on their farms. The dollars are used as a cost-share measure, matched by the farmers who apply for and receive the funds. Northey said a large part of the cost-share is for farmers trying cover crops for the first time. “The first year, we had $2.8 million we could put towards that. We had 1,000 farmers come forward in 10 days and put in $2.8 million of their own money to be able to participate in that cost-share program,” said Northey. “Again, there’s no requirement. Nobody has to do this. To those who say farmers won’t do this without some sort of legal requirement to do it, I’d say we’ve had cooperative cost-share programs on the conservation side for generations. Farmers have proven they will step forward on that, and they certainly stepped forward two years ago on the cover crops, strip till, no till and nitrification inhibitor program as well.” The question, he added, is how to get from a few percent participation in cover crops to 10, 20 or 30 percent participation. “Is it field days, is it sharing equipment; what is it we need to know?” he asked. “What makes farmers more comfortable with making that choice and that decision on their own?” Last year $1.4 million was put toward the statewide cost-share initiative; 500 farmers came forward in five days to access all those dollars and matched it with their own $1.4 million. “I’d say the investment we’re making as a state, the encouragement we get from our farm groups, the type of

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey spoke Tuesday in Cherokee. Photo by Gordon Wolf

adoption we’re getting from our farmers, exceeds what’s happening in any other place that I’m aware of. So we have farmers that are engaged,” said Northey. He said last week Iowa received an award from the National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) for the work Iowa farms are doing on a voluntary basis to implement additional measures that will help keep nutrients on their land and in their crops. “The only way we want to lose these things (the nutrients) is in our grain truck. We don’t want to lose them through our tile lines or in any other ways,” said Northey. “And we’re looking at ways we can make us more productive but also be able to make sure we have a better water quality impact within this state as well.”

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IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Drainage district lawsuit, if filed, could spend a decade in the courts, says Iowa ag secretary by Gordon Wolf Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey said Tuesday that if a lawsuit is filed by Des Moines Water Works against drainage districts in Sac, Buena Vista and Calhoun counties, it could spend a decade in the courts. Northey commented Tuesday at the 20th annual Cherokee County Ag Show on the Des Moines Water Works 60-day notice of intent to sue supervisors in Sac, Buena Vista and Calhoun counties regarding drainage districts. Des Moines Water Works says the drainage districts in those counties are discharging groundwater with nitrate levels as high as 39.2 milligrams per liter, which is four times the federally required Safe Drinking Regulatory limit of 10 milligrams per liter. Des Moines Water Works says the drainage districts should be considered point-source contributors to water and should have permits under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination system (NPDES). Northey explained the 60-day notice is required because Clean Water Act provisions are being addressed. The 60-day notice was filed on January 9. Northey said there is no requirement that Des Moines Water Works has to file a lawsuit at the end of the 60 days. “They don’t have a time frame in which they have to have that lawsuit filed. They can decide to not file it; they could decide to file it right away or we could be standing five years from now saying that they provided notice but we haven’t seen a lawsuit yet. There are a lot of different possibilities,” Northey said. Northey doesn’t believe Des Moines Water Works is seeking damages but is asking for drainage districts to be regulated as point sources, to be required to have a permit and to not allow water that has more than 10 parts per million of nitrates to leave the draining district. Northey believes what Des Moines Water Works is asking for confuses parts of the drinking water standards and the Clean Water Act.

Why Calhoun/ Buena Vista/ Sac/Counties? • Buena Vista, Calhoun, and Sac Counties are in the Des Moines Lobe. Hundreds of drainage districts are in these three counties. Under Iowa law, drainage districts are responsible for constructing, administering, and maintaining drainage infrastructure. Within each drainage district, a network of pipes and ditches moves groundwater and agricultural pollutants quickly into our drinking water sources. • Recent water monitoring by Des Moines Water Works at 72 sample sites in Buena Vista, Sac, and Calhoun Counties have shown nitrate levels as high as 39.2 mg/L in groundwater discharged by drainages districts. This is four times the federally required Safe Drinking Water regulatory limit of 10 mg/L. • Laws require that “point sources” discharging into rivers must have permits under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Because drainage districts transport nitrate pollution through a system of channels and pipes, they should be recognized and held accountable like every other point source contributor. NPDES permits have been successful nationwide in controlling pollution caused by industrial waste and sanitary sewer discharge.

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey, right, discussed a potential lawsuit that may be filed by Des Moines Water Works in Polk County, against Sac, Buena Vista and Calhoun counties regarding drainage districts. The counties are highlighted above. Photo by Gordon Wolf

“The Clean Water Act doesn’t have those kinds of provisions,” Northey said. “Certainly, a permitting process is not instituted by districts themselves. That’s instituted by regulating agencies, like the Department of Natural Resources or the Environmental Protection Agency. That would be a more logical place why you might expect that type of lawsuit to occur, and there have been lawsuits like that.” He continued that drainage district laws in Iowa don’t allow the districts themselves to impose regulations on their members. He said drainage districts just provide a common drainage area. Those whose tile lines are connected to the district pay, based on the benefit received from the common drainage area. “Generally, drainage districts are not seen to have the authority to tell you or me that we can’t till up an old building lot and be able to have crop production there, or that we can’t put another tile line in our field and access that drainage,” Northey explained. “They are about providing that common drainage, providing a way to pay for it. This would be quite an extension from their current accepted legal responsibilities for some type of a regulatory process.” Northey said some drainage districts

have planned to replumb their areas, add additional drainage and engineer a nutrient reduction wetland. “That’s something we want to engineer to start, done on a voluntary basis, not on a regulatory basis, and if this was a regulation, you can quickly see and quickly ask what kind of regulation would that district have on its farmers,” he said. Northey said plenty of information is available on methods to use cover crops and to look at more precise nitrogen application on farm land. He believes new tools will be developed to more precisely determine how much nitrogen is left in the soil and how much nitrogen the crop needs. “To regulate around this, I think, would create all kinds of issues,” he added. “First of all, I think there’d be folks that would sue right away if they were told to do something that probably didn’t have or wasn’t proven to have an impact on water quality,” Northey said. He continued that if Des Moines Water Works proceeds with a lawsuit, it won’t stop with the 10 drainage districts in Sac, Buena Vista and Calhoun counties. It would affect the other draining districts

in Iowa (more than 3,000 exist). Northey said secretaries of agriculture from other states are closely watching what is happening in Iowa to gauge the potential effect in their states. The lawsuit could also affect the discharge of storm water from storm sewers in urban areas, he added. He said storm sewers need to be managed correctly, and in many cases, cities are making investments on a voluntary basis to clean up storm water. The implications of a lawsuit over

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

nitrate content in water would extend to other nutrients, like phosphorus, Northey said. “Somebody is using the water from someplace, and if they had reason to believe someone else is causing a problem, believe me, there’d be a lawyer ready to sue,” said Northey. He said a lawsuit would create a legal nightmare, uncertainty and a regulatory system that would remove incentives for innovation and creativity, which are needed to manage farms in the long term. “I think it would be a real mistake for Des Moines Water Works to potentially go forward with this. I certainly think it would be a mistake if they had any success in this,” Northey said. “I don’t know what they’re going to do. We’ve had conversations. Others have as well. I’m not sure that there’s anything anybody else brings to them that will change their mind on what they’re going to do, but I believe they’ve not made up their mind yet on whether they’re going to file a lawsuit or exactly what that would look like. So it’s one of those pieces of uncertainty that’s out there.” He said if a lawsuit is filed, the lawyers involved would be able to build second homes, buy boats and take long vacation from the legal fees that would be generated by lawsuits around the Clean Water Act. “There will be a lot of people who will have to pay for that cost. It will make life more expensive. It will make it more uncertain,” he said. Northey said voluntary reduction of nutrients is a better method. “I believe that those who oppose this lawsuit are not anti-clean water. We

PAGE 7A

What is the Nitrate Pollution Problem? • Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for nitrate is 10 mg/L. This standard is set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Des Moines Water Works is legally obligated to provide clean and safe drinking water that meets this MCL standard. • Nitrate levels above the MCL are a public health risk. The greatest health risk posed by high nitrate concentrations is for infants under six months of age. Nitrate can reduce the ability of the baby’s blood to carry oxygen. This may result in Blue Baby Syndrome. • Standard Des Moines Water Works treatment processes do not remove nitrate from drinking water. Des Moines Water Works staff monitors nitrate concentrations in the source waters and activates a costly nitrate removal facility when necessary in order to produce a safe water supply meeting the MCL. • Des Moines Water Works has continuously run its denitrification facilities since December 4, 2014. In 2013, when nitrate levels in the Raccoon and Des Moines Rivers were at a record high, Des Moines Water Works incurred approximately $900,000 in treatment costs and lost revenues. • This is not about the daily costs to operate the Nitrate Removal Facility. It is about meeting a public safety need for customers. Des Moines Water Works cannot continue to meet the increasing water demand of our customers without regulation of pollutants in our source water. Record high nitrate concentrations will demand significant future capital investments to remove this pollutant and provide safe drinking water to a growing central Iowa.

have a better way, and that’s engaging agriculture in a way that will let us bring new tools that will find our engagement,” Northey said. He added that solutions for nutrient reduction are different from farm to farm and even among areas on the same farm. Farmers need to be able to select methods that work on their farms, Northey said. Northey believes that 10 or 15 years from now, some of the methods that will be considered the best tools for nutrient reduction are things that don’t yet exist. “The things we’ll be able to develop over the next 10 or 15 years will give us

those tools to do a better job,” he said. “When we do that better job, I think we’ll have the opportunity to feed that crop even more correctly as well and be more productive when we do it, as well.” Northey added later that farmers need to find things that reduce nutrients on their farms and to tell others what they are doing. “We’re seeing lots of different ways for folks to engage,” said Northey. “When we do that, I think we get the chance to tell folks that we are figuring out what’s working and we’re doing more things that will do a better job and raise a

What is a Notice of Intent to Sue? • On January 8, 2015, the Board of Water Works Trustees voted unanimously to issue a notice of intent to sue to the Sac County Board of Supervisors, Buena Vista County Board of Supervisors and Calhoun County Board of Supervisors in their role as governing authority for 10 drainage districts that are point sources discharging pollutants into the Raccoon River. • The notice is directed at the local governing authorities of drainage districts, not individual farmers. • The notice of intent to sue is a 60 day notification under the citizen suit provision of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act) and Iowa Code Chapter 455B. The notice communicates the intent of the Board of Water Works Trustees to sue for discharge of pollutants into the Raccoon River by point sources without the permits required by law. • If the named drainage districts do not cease to discharge pollutants without permits or act within 60 days to correct the ongoing violations, Des Moines Water Works will seek relief in federal court under the Clean Water Act and Iowa Code citizen suit provisions.

better crop but have less of an impact off the farm as well.” Des Moines Water Works explained its reason for issuing the January 9 notice of intent to sue in its answers to frequently asked questions posted on its website.

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*$0 down, 0% A.P.R. financing for up to 48 months on purchases of new Kubota equipment (excluding T, GR, G, F, Z100, ZG100 & VS Series) is available to qualified purchasers from participating dealers’ in-stock inventory through 3/31/2015. Example: A 48-month monthly installment repayment term at 0% A.P.R. requires 48 payments of $20.83 per $1,000 financed. 0% A.P.R. interest is available to customers if no dealer documentation preparation fee is charged. Dealer charge for document preparation fee shall be in accordance with state laws. Inclusion of ineligible equipment may result in a higher blended A.P.R. Not available for Rental, National Accounts or Governmental customers. 0% A.P.R. and low-rate financing may not be available with customer instant rebate offers. Financing is available through Kubota Credit Corporation, U.S.A., 3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503; subject to credit approval. Some exceptions apply. Offer expires 3/31/2015. See us for details on these and other low-rate options or go to www.kubota.com for more information. Optional equipment may be shown.

© Kubota Tractor Corporation, 2015

www.hellerimplement.com *$0 down, 0% A.P.R. financing for up to 48 months on purchases of new Kubota equipment (excluding T, GR, G, F, Z100, ZG100 & VS Series) is available to qualified purchasers from participating dealers’ in-stock inventory through 3/31/2015. Example: A 48-month monthly installment repayment term at 0% A.P.R. requires 48 payments of $20.83 per $1,000 financed. 0% A.P.R. interest is available to customers if no dealer documentation preparation fee is charged. Dealer charge for document preparation fee shall be in accordance with state laws. Inclusion of ineligible equipment may result in a higher blended A.P.R. Not available for Rental, National Accounts or Governmental customers. 0% A.P.R. and low-rate financing may not be available with customer instant rebate offers. Financing is available through Kubota Credit Corporation, U.S.A., 3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503; subject to credit approval. Some exceptions apply. Offer expires 3/31/2015. See us for details on these and other low-rate options or go to www.kubota.com for more information. Optional equipment may be shown.

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PAGE 8A

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

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©2015 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (BRP). All rights reserved. ®, ™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of BRP or its affiliates. In the U.S.A., products are distributed by BRP US Inc. Offers valid in U.S.A. only, from February 1, 2015 to April 30, 2015. See an authorized Can-Am dealer for details. The conditions may vary from state to state and these offers are subject to termination or change at any time without notice.† Rebate up to $2,000 on select 2014 models: rebate applicable to new and unused 2014 Can-Am ATVs and Can-Am side-by-side vehicles. Rebate amount depends on the model purchased. Dealer may sell for less. While quantities last. ¥ Rebate up to $800 on select 2015 models: rebate applicable to new and unused 2015 Can-Am ATVs and Can-Am side-by-side vehicles. Rebate amount depends on the model purchased. Dealer may sell for less. While quantities last. ‡ GREAT FINANCING: Low financing rates are available. Subject to credit approval. Approval and any rates and terms provided are based on credit worthiness. Multiple financing offers available. Other qualifications and restrictions may apply. Financing promotion void where prohibited. BRP is not responsible for any errors, changes or actions related to the financing provided by the financial institutions. BRP reserves the right, at any time, to discontinue or change specifications, prices, designs, features, models or equipment without incurring obligation. Some models depicted may include optional equipment. BRP highly recommends that all ATV drivers take a training course. For safety and training information, see your dealer or call the ATV Safety Institute at 1-800-887-2887. ATVs can be hazardous to operate. For your safety: always wear a helmet, eye protection, and other protective clothing. Never carry passengers on any ATV not specifically designed by the manufacturer for such use. All adult model Can Am ATVs are Category G ATVs (General Use Models) intended for recreational and/or utility use by an operator age 16 or older. For side-by-side vehicles (SxS): Read the BRP side-by-side Operator’s Guide and watch the Safety DVD before driving. For your safety: wear a helmet, eye protection and other protective gear. Fasten lateral net and seat belt at all times. Operator must be at least 16 years old. Passenger must be at least 12 years old and able to hold handgrips and plant feet while seated against the backrest. ATVs and SxS are for off-road use only; never ride on paved surfaces or public roads. Always remember that riding and alcohol/drugs don’t mix. Never engage in stunt driving. Avoid excessive speed and be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Ride responsibly. 9100637

New Holland W110B 2.75 yd, AC, QC, Aux Hyd .....................$37,000 Cat 272C Skd Ldr, 95HP, AC, 84” bkt ..............................$28,000 Volvo L70D, 2.5 yd, w/grapple, AC, QC, new tires. ...................$41,500 EXCAVATORS John Deere 350D, LC, GP bkt .......................................$145,000 John Deere 330C, AC, hyd thumb, .....................$120,000 Komatsu PC270, AC, hyd thumb, 54” bkt ............................$165,000 Komatsu PC400LC-7, AC, QC...................................$140,000 Komatsu PC300, AC, aux hyd ....................$120,000 Komatsu PC 160, w/new bucket, manual thumb, painted, AC..$127,000 Kobelco SK 300LC, AC, Hyd thumb.......................$39,500 Volvo EC340DL, 2910 hr, AC, hyd thumb, ....................$200,000

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

PAGE 9A

Auctions

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SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 15 • Donald Roos Estate Auction plus Doug Nelson & Arlen Ulrich Consigned Antiques & Collectibles 12:30 pm, Vets Auditorium, Harlan, IA; Osborn Auction LLC (D) • Fine Quality Oak Furniture, Antiques & Collectables, 11:00 a.m. at McClelland Town Hall, McClelland, IA. Rachel L. Mahoney Estate. Gary Juranek & Associates. (D) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 17 • Absolute Land Auction, 411 Acrew m/l Montgomery Co Farmground, 10:00 a.m. Auction held at Villisca Comm. Bldg, north side of square, Bashaw Family Living Trust. Bergren Real Estate & Auction. www. bregrenrealestateanduauction.com. (D)

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 18 • Stock Big Iron Online Only Unreserved Auction. 10:00 a.m. Lots of Farm Equip, Trucks, Pickups, Semis, Trailers, Skid Steers & attachments. 591 Lots selling online only at www.BigIron.com (D) THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 19 • Western IA Preconditioned Sale. 11:30 a.m. Denison Livestock Auction.(D) FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20 • 305 Acres Harrison Co Bottomland Auction, 10:30 a.m. held at Rand Center, Mo. Valley Iowa 10:30 a.m. Frank & Tony Salter, Owner. Ed Spencer Real Estate 712-644-2151 (D) continued on next page

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PAGE 10A

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Auctions SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 21 • Melby Simmentals & Mitchell Farms 5th Annual Bull Sale, 1:00 p.m. 37 Bulls & several heifer bulls. Sale at Denison Livestock Auction, Denison, IA. (D) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24 • El Tapatio Mexican Restaurant & Bar,10:30 a.m., 818 W. US Highway 30, Carroll, IA. Selling all restaurant equipment. Backes Auctioneers & Realty (D) WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 25 • Stock Big Iron Online Only Unreserved Auction. 10:00 a.m. Lots of Farm Equip, Trucks, Pickups, Semis, Trailers, Wheel loaders, ATVs/Recreational. 754 Lots selling online only at www.BigIron.com (D) SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28 • Special Cattle Sale, Anita Livestock Auction, Anita, IA 11:30 a.m. weight ups; 12:30 pm feeders. Bernard Vais and Jesse Vais, Auctioneers (AUD)

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28 • 25th Annual Private Treaty Bull Sale, 11:30 am 2:00 p.m. S Diamond Angus, 7 mi S of Henderson, NE, 1-80 Exit or 10 1/2 mi N of Sutton the Henderson-Sutton Rd. Kim & Lindy Siebert. (D) • TUESDAY, MARCH 3 • 15TH Annual Production Sale 1:00 p.m. Creighton, Nebraska, Livestock Market. Selling approx. 125 registered Angus bulls, 50 registered Angus heifers. Jindra Angus, Clarkson, NE. (D) SATURDAY, MARCH 7 • Outstanding Farm Equip Auction, 9:45 a.m. at 152 100th Ave., Ceylon, MN. Tractors, Combine, Trucks & Trailers and more. Michael Prust Estate. Visit www. auctioneeralley.com for full listing. Auctioneer Alley (D)

SUNDAY, MARCH 8 • Real Estate, Automotive & Tire Business Auction, 11:00 a.m., 606 West High St., Avoca, IA. Rodney & Joan Musich, Owners. Osborn Auction, LLC< (D) WEDNESDAY, MARCH 11 • Machinery Wanted at Pocahontas Machinery Auction, 9:00 am. Consign by contacting The Sale Barn 712-335-3117 or salebarn@evertek.net. Rick & Kendra Winegarden, sale mgrs. (D) FRIDAY, MARCH 13 • Consignment Farm Machinery Auction, 10:00 a.m. at Buena Vista Co. Fairgrounds in Alta, IA. Consign by Feb. 25 to be listed. Cone Auctions of Storm Lake, Kevin Cone 712-299-4258. (D)

continued on next page

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TRACTORS & MORE: ‘11 JD 8360RT, 622 hrs, 30” tracks, IVT; ‘08 JD 8130 MFWD, 1780 hrs, 46” tires; JD 4450 MFWD, 7900 hrs, PS w/JD 740 Classic Loader, 7 1/2’ bucket; JD 3020 D, ROPS, PS, WF. All tractors have 3 pt. PTO, well equipped, exceptional! ‘11 JD 825i Gator, 121 Hrs, JD 757 Z Trak 60” deck, 268 hrs; Melroe Bobcat 543B Skidloader, 1407 hrs; Hyster H50H Forklift, 5000# lift. COMBINE: ‘08 JD 9570, 1015 sep hrs, chopper, Contour Master; ‘11 JD 606C Chopping Head 6-30; JD 625 25’ Flexhead. TRUCKS, TRAILERS & VEHICLES: ‘07 Freightliner Columbia Day Cab, 282,948 mi, 450 HP, auto trans; ‘01 Freightliner Twin Screw Truck w/20’ Scott alum, Cat motor, Air Ride; ‘09 Dakota 38’ alum grain hopper, like new; ‘11 Ford Lariat 4x4 F-150, 4-dr, 55,266 mi; ‘10 Ford Mustang Coupe, 58,577 mi; ‘99 Ford F250 3/4T, 4x4. EQUIP.: ‘12 JD 1770 12-30 planter; Travis 2-box seed cart; ‘13 JD 2210 34’6” field cult w/basket; ‘13 Wilrich 5800 22’6’ chisel; ‘14 JD 2700 ripper. and MUCH MORE! AUTOSTEER: JD 1800, Starfire 3000 Globe; MISC.; Rack of Tools, Shop Equip, Fuel Tanks. AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Online bidding & pictures at proxibid.com. Visit www.auctioneeralley.com for full listing.

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Full Possession for 2015 Crop Year Tuesday, February 17, 2015 @ 10 a.m. Sale Location - Villisca Community Building, North Side of Square

411 acres M/L, Montgomery County Farmland Selling in 2 Parcels - 205 acres M/L & 206 acres M/L.

Located north of Villisca, IA approx. 10 miles on Highway 71 General Descriptions: Parcel #1 Nodaway River bottom ground with approximately 19 acres of timber. Parcel #2 Upland cropland with terraces, tile and pasture land with good fences. This parcel has a 4000 bu. bin and older open front hog confinement building located on the south side of the farm, the acreage site on the north side of the property is exempt. The has been in the Bashaw family for many years and has been well cared for. Parcel #1 - Brief Legal: Fractional NE1/4 and N1/2 SE1/4 section 4 Washington Township, Montgomery County, IA. Complete legal according to abstract. • Taxable acres - 205.5 • Cropland acres - 182.52 (Non Hel) • Crop Bases & Yields - See Below • CSR II - on entire farm 67.6 / on crop acres 70.2 / CSR I - on entire farm 69.6 • Net Taxes - $6,454 Parcel #2 - Brief Legal: S1/2 SW1/4 except Parcel A, and S1/2 NW1/4 SW1/4 section 34 Douglas Township and north 62.16 acres of S1/2 fractional NW1/4 and N1/2 fractional NW1/4 section 3 Washington Township, Montgomery County, IA. Complete legal according to abstract. • Taxable acres - 206.02 • Cropland acres - 137.69 M/L • Pasture acres - 60 M/L • Crop Bases & Yields - See Below • CSR II - on entire farm 67.2 / Cropland CSR 68.8 • Pasture CSR - 63.7 • Net Taxes - $5,488 FSA Info - Note to be split according to FSA rules after auction and new program. Terms to be announced at auction. • Cropland - 320.21 • Pasture land - 60 • Corn Base - 163.60 • Corn Yield - 102/102 • Bean Base - 127.60 • Bean Yield - 34/34 Terms - 10% down day of auction with balance due at closing on March 17, 2015 when abstract and deed will be given, taxes will be prorated to closing. Full possession at closing time. • Closing Agent - Deborah Peterson, Att., Council Bluffs, IA • Agency - Bergren Real Estate & Auction are seller’s agents only. Auctioneer & Seller Disclosure -The information has been received by sources believed to be reliable. Seller and Auctioneer make no guarantees to their accuracy.

Bashaw Family Living Trust

See pictures at our website www.bergrenrealestateandauction.com Auctioneer/Broker Steve Bergren Cell 712-789-0847 Office 712-778-2242

1-IFR2(Consignment/ConeAuctions)CS

Public Invitation Auction Announcement

Machinery Wanted

Pocahontas Machinery Auction Hwy 3 East, Pocahontas, IA (The Big Red Shed)

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Check out this month’s list of Machinery Items

Wed., March 11, 2015 • 9:00 A.M.

FARMERS a DEALERS – we are now preparing the next listing for this upcoming sale. We need equipment of all types, especially ~ TRACTORS, SEMI’S, SEMI TRAILERS, PLANTERS, SPRAYERS, CULTIVATORS, SKID LOADERS, TRACTOR ACCESSORIES, All types of Spring and Fall TILLAGE AND LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT!

Advertising Deadline ~ 5:00 P.M. Monday, February 23, 2015

Contact Sale Managers Early to Assure You Make the List

Sales Managers ~ Rick & Kendra Winegarden The Sale Barn ~ 712-335-3117 Rick’s Cell 712-358-0974 Jim Maleck ~ Lot Manager 712-358-2754

Email Lists to: salebarn@evertek.net

ABSOLUTE LAND AUCTION

AUCTIONEERS: Cone Auctions of Storm Lake, IA, Kevin Cone 712-299-4258 or 284-2726, Dan Wendel, 712-275-9935, Denny O’Bryan, 712-225-4876 or Jim Klein, 712-786-2870

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

PAGE 11A

Auctions WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18 • Wagonhammer Ranches Annual Total Performance Production Sale, 12:30 p.m. Shamrock Livestock Market, O’Neill, Nebraska. DVAuction broadcasting real time auction. Jay Wolf Family, owners, Albion, NE. (D) FRIDAY, MARCH 20 • Farm Machinery Auction BeeBeeTown Iowa, Complete Disperal of Farm Machinery from Gail Christiansen. Consignments accepted. Spencer Auction Company , Ed Spencer 712-644-2151 (D) TUESDAY, MARCH 24 • Retirement Farm Machinery Auction Sale. 10:00 a.m. Dennis and Joyce Britt and Gene Sitzmann Estate. 19356 Otter Avenue, Le Mars, IA. Brock Auction Auctioneers (D)

THURSDAY, MARCH 26 • Consignment Farm Machinery Auction, Taking consignments for Red Oak, IA, sale. Call Steve Bergren. Bergren Real Estate & Auction, 712-789-0847. (D) SATURDAY, APRIL 11 • Estate Farm Machinery Auction, Portsmouth, IA, Lawrence Weihs Estate, owner. Sale managed by Schaben Auction Service (D) • Machinery Consignment Auction, 10:00 a.m. at Anita Livestock Auction, Bernard Vais and Jesse Vais, Auctioneers (AUD)

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BW 78-lbs WW 767-lbs 550 WT 1,717-lbs. EPD’s: BW 0.8 WW +61 M+29 YW +101

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He Sells! Lot 140 - Sire = KM Broken Bow BW 76-lbs WW 727-lbs ADG 4.3-lbs. YW 1,423-lbs EPD’s: BW 0.8 WW +67 M+28 YW +111

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PAGE 12A

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

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Section

B

Volume IX, Issue 2

February 2015

What lies beneath Iowa’s bridges show signs of wear, tear and age

by Dan Mundt The bridges of Iowa may appear to be fine to drivers passing over them, but many have problems that can only be seen from underneath. “We’re seeing the rapidly declining and deteriorating condition of timber piling in many bridges that were all built about the same time, probably in the 1940s and 50s, and so those pilings are all just wearing out,” said Crawford County Engineer Paul Assman. “It starts to manifest itself when the heavier loads go over it and you start to see fracturing and cracking of the piling, in addition to the decay.” Assman said many of Iowa’s bridges that were suitable for loads passing over them twenty-five years ago are not suitable today. “The loads that we’re seeing have increased much more rapidly than we’ve

been able to replace bridges,” he said. Heavier farm machinery and vehicles are a fact to be dealt with, Assman said. “Agriculture is what it’s all about out here and it’s our job to try to figure out how accommodate it,” he explained. Each bridge in Crawford County is inspected at least once every other year. All the bridges on the north half of the county are inspected one year and all the bridges on the south half of the county are inspected the next. Assman said bridges in the area of a flooding event will be inspected to make sure there are no issues that would cause the bridge to fail. He does all the bridge inspections himself for a period of four years and then has a bridge specialist consultant inspect the bridges for two years. “I think it’s good to mix them up, because there are sometimes things I’ll

catch that they maybe missed and sometimes they’ll see things that I didn’t see,” he said. “It’s a built-in way to make sure we’re not missing something.” Consultants also assist Assman with the inspection of steel truss bridges, which sometimes require specialized equipment. Assman said the condition of the bridge is evaluated, along with the amount of traffic the bridge is carrying. When a bridge shows signs of deterioration that diminishes the capacity of the structure, the county will post a weight limit for the bridge, restricting the loads that can be carried across the bridge. Structural members of a bridge are permanently weakened when overstressed. “If it’s stressed beyond the yield point, it will never get back to the strength it had,” Assman explained. “That can hap-

pen in steel and concrete and timber. It progressively starts to crack and fail. While it still is holding the bridge up, it’s been overstressed, so its capacity is reduced.” A bridge with a posted weight limit can support a greater load than posted, but not safely. “Almost every year, in the state of Iowa, a bridge fails because somebody went over it with too heavy a load,” Assman said. Posting a weight limit is an acceptable, if less than ideal, temporary solution for a bridge on a gravel road, but is not a good option for deteriorating bridges on paved roads. “That’s something we really want to try to avoid on our paved system,” Assman said. BRIDGES, Page 11A


Page 2B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

USDA adds EQIP signup cutoff deadline

FEBRUARY 2015

USDA extends public comment period for proposed State Offsite Methods for Iowa until February 20

Iowa farmers have an opportunity to receive conservation planning and financial assistance through USDA this year. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is adding a second Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) signup deadline of April 17. Through EQIP, NRCS provides financial and technical assistance to install conservation practices such as nutrient management, terraces, grassed waterways, cover crops, manure management facilities, and pasture management. Many of these practices help reduce soil erosion, improve water quality, and even create muchneeded wildlife habitat to the Iowa landscape. EQIP, one of USDA’s most popular conservation programs, is offered through a continuous signup, but NRCS periodically makes application selections as funding allows. Last year, NRCS provided more than $27 million in EQIP financial assistance to Iowa farmers. Several EQIP initiatives are included in the signup, where NRCS sets aside financial assistance for specific practices and producers. Those interested should visit their local NRCS office for more information about conservation planning and financial assistance to fund conservation practices on their farm, or go to www.ia.nrcs.usda.gov.

USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is extending the public comment for the proposed State Offsite Methods (SOSM) to be used in the states of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota, until February 20. The SOSM is a procedure for making wetland determinations using offsite resources. In each of the listed states, NRCS is proposing to issue a SOSM to replace existing state wetland mapping conventions. The SOSM will be used as part of the technical

documents and procedures to conduct wetland determinations required as part of the Food Security Act of 1985 (as amended). Section 343 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 requires NRCS to make available for public review and comment all proposed revisions to standards and procedures used to carry out the Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation Compliance provisions of the law. For most agriculture cropland sites in these states, NRCS has historically used and will con-

tinue to utilize an offsite procedure to identify wetlands. The goals for updating these procedures are to: 1) implement consistent multi-state procedures; 2) improve efficiency; 3) incorporate the use of new technology and; 4) maintain the level of determination quality and accuracy. Prior to publishing these draft procedures NRCS conducted an exhaustive development process that included public explanation and multiple listening sessions and a review by each state’s State Technical Committee.

Official notice of the change can be found in the Federal Register. Electronic comments must be submitted through regulations.gov. Comments also can be hand carried or mailed to State Conservationist Jay Mar, 210 Walnut Street, Room 693, Des Moines, Iowa 50309-2180, telephone: (515) 284-4769, email: Jay.mar@ia.usda. gov. The proposed SOSM procedures and information on how to submit comments is available at the Federal Register’s website.

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

Iowa Learning Farms launches podcast series on conservation A new podcast series launched this month, entitled “Conservation Chat,” is a casual conversation with Iowans about various aspects of conservation. It is conducted by Jacqueline Comito, an anthropologist and director of the Iowa Learning Farms (ILF) and Water Rocks! programs. Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Bill Northey is the inaugural podcast guest followed by Mills County farmer Steve McGrew. “Audio storytelling via podcasts is an excellent way of getting at unique perspectives on those people driving conservation and water quality initiatives in Iowa,” said Comito. “We think the material will be engaging to farmers and all Iowans.” Podcasts, downloadable digital audio shows, began in 2005 to a small audience of iPod owners. Today, podcasts can be downloaded quickly and directly onto any computer, smartphone or mobile device. According to a recent article in the Washington Post, “Americans spend more than three hours a day commuting, working out, and doing household chores that can be accompanied by audio entertainment… smartphones and Bluetooth-enabled cars have made it easier than ever for listeners, who are still mostly men, to load up their favorite programs.” Although there probably aren’t too many places in Iowa that sustain commutes as long as three hours, farmers spend a lot of time in tractors and have other instances when listening is more convenient than reading or watching. “We want to introduce listeners to the diversity and depth of the folks who are doing their part to improve the land,” said Comito. “A conversation is the best format to

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do more than skim the surface of a person’s motivations and attitudes.” In the chat with Northey, listeners are reminded that he comes to his political position with experience of managing his own farm and as a former soil and water conservation district commissioner. Listeners can also learn that although his farm in Dickinson County is near the Iowa Great Lakes, he is not a water person. “There is always something to do on the farm,” said Northey. “It [Spirit Lake] is a wonderful lake. We love getting out on our friends’ boats… But there was always hay to make, livestock to care for; it was hard to get away. ” In the interview with McGrew, listeners learn about his 20 years of experimenting with cover crops, that he is considering fish farming and that he plays a unique musical instrument. For the podcast series, Comito plans to talk to a broad pool of people who are concerned about water quality and soil health. “We are open to suggestions of who to interview in upcoming shows,” she said. “We don’t want to be limited by who we know. We will be starting with ILF partners and branching out from there. I look forward to meeting new people, hearing their stories and sharing those stories with a larger audience.” The “Conservation Chat” podcasts are available through iTunes, the ILF webpage, and at www.conservationchat.org. Individuals can subscribe to “Conservation Chat” through iTunes and get new episodes automatically downloaded to your computer or devices. For more information about Iowa Learning Farms, visit the website: http://www.extension.iastate.edu/ilf/.

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Iowa Learning Farms February webinar focuses on forage crops and grazing The Iowa Learning Farms (ILF) February webinar will feature Iowa State University Extension Beef Specialist Joe Sellers. The free webinar will be live at 1 p.m. on Wednesday, February 18. Sellers will present the feeding value of various annual forage crops, the pros and cons of grazing these crops compared to harvesting them as silage or hay. He will also discuss issues with establishing and utilizing cover crops after Iowa grain crops, as well as other applications for forage crops including pasture renovation and using annuals to fill forage supply gaps. Sellers has been with ISU Extension and Outreach since 1987 and has worked primarily with beef, sheep and forage clients throughout his career. He has extensive background in beef and sheep management systems and works with producers as they decide feed rations, bull selection, grazing management and marketing. He has been a partner in the family farming operation in Lucas County since 1976. The ILF webinars are held on the third Wednesday of each month at 1 p.m. They are free; all that is needed to participate is a computer with Internet access. To participate, go to https://connect.extension.iastate.edu/ilf/ at 1 p.m. on the afternoon of the webinar and log in through the guest option. Webinar participants will be able to converse with Sellers by typing their questions through the chat function. The webinar will be recorded and archived on the ILF website for viewing any time. All past webinars are archived on the ILF website: http://www.extension.iastate. edu/ilf/Webinars/.

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Page 4B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Questions non-operator landowners should ask their farmers about soil health by Elisa O’Halloran, USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service More farmers, ranchers and others who rely on the land are taking action to improve the health of their soil. Many farmers are actually building the soil. How? By using soil health management systems that include cover crops, diverse rotations and no-till. And when they’re building the soil they’re doing something else – they’re also building the land’s production potential over the long-term. But how do non-operator landowners (people who rent their land to farmers) know if their tenants are doing everything they need to do to make and keep their soil healthy? Barry Fisher, an Indiana farmer and nationally recognized soil health specialist with the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, recommends that they ask their farming partner these five questions.

1. Do you build organic matter in the soil? Organic matter (carbon) may be the most important indicator of a farm’s productivity. The amount of soil organic matter often determines the price farmers will pay to rent or buy land. Finding a farmer who is interested in building organic matter by using practices like no-till and cover crops is like finding a bank with a better rate on a Certificate of Deposit, Fisher says.

2. Do you test the soil at least once every 4 years? Fisher says maintaining fertility and pH levels are important to your farm’s productivity. Regular soil testing can give an indication of trends in soil fertility, pH and organic matter

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3. Do you use no-till practices? Some landowners like the look of a clean-tilled field in the springtime. That “nice look” is short lived, though. “The reality is a field that has bare soil is subject to erosion and loss of organic matter, since it no longer has the protective cover from the crop residue on the surface,” Fisher says. “No-till farming utilizes the crop residue to blanket the soil surface to protect it from the forces of intense rainfall and summer heat. This protective blan-

ket will conserve moisture for the crop and prevent loss of soil from wind erosion, water erosion and CO2 (carbon) that could be burned off by summer heat.”

4. Do you use cover crops? “Like no-till, cover crops provide a green, protective blanket through the winter months or fallow times. The green-growing cover is collecting solar energy, putting down roots and providing habitat when the soil would otherwise be lifeless and barren,” says Fisher. This habitat provides food and shelter for a broad population of wildlife above ground and beneficial organisms below ground. As the new life emerges, cover crops hold onto the nutrients left from the previous crop and in turn releases them to the next crop. The solar rays these plants collect are powering photosynthesis, taking in CO2 from the at-

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To improve soil health, landowners and tenants have to think in terms of the long-term. According to Fisher, the duration of the lease agreement is perhaps the most critical matter in encouraging the adoption of these soil health management systems. “Farmers can actually build the production capacity and resiliency of their landowner’s soil, but it may take several years to realize the full benefits of doing so,” Fisher says. He suggests that landown-

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5. What can we do together to improve soil health on my land?

ers consider multiple-year leases that provide tenure security for the tenant. Longer tenures give both landowners and tenants more opportunities to improve soil health and realize the resulting longer-term production and profitability gains through sustainable conservation practices. “Improving soil health can provide long-term, stable dividends for you, your family and your farming partner,” Fisher says. “Improving soil health also can decrease the effects of flooding, make food production more resilient to weather extremes, and improve the health of water and wildlife, as well,” he adds. Fisher encourages landowners to learn more about the basics and benefits of soil health management systems and to begin the soil health discussion with their farming partner right away. “Even if you’re not a farmer or landowner, everyone has a great stake in improving the health of our soil,” he says.

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mosphere to produce food for the plant and the organisms living in the root zone. This same process also releases clean oxygen to the air and builds nutrient rich organic matter in the soil.

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• New Vehicles - 1st alignment should occur 15,000 to 30,000 miles. Every 80,000 - 100,000 miles or 12 - 18 months, whichever comes first. • Trailer Alignment Maintenance every 6 months more often if trailer is subjected to severe service. Misaligned axles will cause excessive, irregular and expensive tire wear. We Are Axle Bending Specialists.

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AgStuff.com


FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

Page 5B

Iowa Christmas trees and scooping snow Farm & Ranch Your source for agriculture news in and around Western Iowa __________________

Volume IX Issue 2 February 2015 __________________

MAIN OFFICE 800-657-5889 or 712-263-2122

FAX

712-263-8484

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and snowstorms. OK, to be fair we could have done it the snowstorm weekend but where would the fun have been in that? Plus, the little kid and I were too preoccupied with our bird feeders. The poor birds could not get to their food because it was so laden with snow. And we couldn’t get to the feeder because of the nice drifts from the door to the feeder. I finally took the screen off the window, and stepped out into the snow (barefoot) to grab the feeder hanging on the deck. The little kid thought it was “cool” but golly was it cold!

Could someone please come to my house and take down my Christmas tree? Please? It’s still up. In all fairness we’ve had a lot of trips and activities going on since Christmas, with the trip to Florida to watch our school’s band members play during the Outback Bowl halftime show and going to Denver for the National Western show. This weekend, we’ll be busy at the Iowa Beef Expo in Des Moines, showing cattle again. Other Saturdays have included speech, show choir, and Scout events,

We worked for awhile to get all the snow off, and the soggy bird seed out. In the meantime we threw some seed on top of a plastic lid, weighted down of course, and let the birds have a bit to eat. The little minions went to town with the lunch. Muammar and Genghis, our visiting blue jays, so named because they are bullies around the feeder, even had a bit of lunch too after they chased everyone else away of course. Bonnie and Clyde enjoyed a bit of lunch, but they share with everyone when they eat. Clyde’s been hanging out by my

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bedroom window for quite some time, trying to fight with himself. I eventually open the window and turn up the music and that seems to chase him away for awhile. When we noticed the lady, we named her Bonnie because it fit well with Clyde. A couple days later, I asked the little guy to scoop the front entrance so I could use it. We had been coming and going through the garage. When I turned around, he was on the deck, making a snowman. I wonder from which one of us he gets that procrastination tendency. Now about my tree...

THE

FARMER’S WIFE By Christy Welch

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Mailing Address

Iowa Farm & Ranch PO Box 550 Denison, Iowa 51442

__________________ Iowa Farm and Ranch is published monthly in Denison, Iowa. Subscriptions are free. Standard mail paid in Omaha, Nebraska, and additional mailing offices. Copyright 2015 by Iowa Farm and Ranch. All rights reserved.

__________________ office hours Monday-Friday: 9 p.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m. to noon __________________ Deadlines The deadline to submit articles for Iowa Farm & Ranch is last Friday of each month. __________________ LETTERS Iowa Farm & Ranch welcomes signed letters to the editor on issues of importance to you and the Western Iowa agricultural community. Letters must include the writer’s telephone number for verification purposes. Letters should contain fewer than 300 words. Iowa Farm & Ranch reserves the right to edit all letters and to reject any and all letters and advertisements. Letters may be sent to the Iowa Farm & Ranch, P.O. Box 550, Denison, Iowa 51442. They may also be faxed to 1-712-263-8484 or e-mailed to editor@iowafarmandranch. com.

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Page 6B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Cook’s Corner Easy Chicken Enchiladas

Ingredients 3 ounces cream cheese 12 ounces chunky salsa 8 (6-inch) whole wheat tortillas Yogurt Sauce: 2 cups low-fat plain yogurt 1 teaspoon ground cumin

Cheeseburger Macaroni Casserole

2 cups chopped, cooked chicken breast 1 cup Mexican-blend cheese, shredded

1 cup chopped cilantro

Instructions 1. Heat cream cheese in large skillet over medium heat until soft. 2. Stir in chicken and ½ cup of the salsa; mix well. Add ½ cup shredded cheese; stir until melted. 3. Spoon about 1/3 cup of the chicken mixture onto each tortilla; roll up. 4. Place seam side down in 12×8-inch baking dish. Top with remaining salsa and cheese. 5. Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 15 minutes, or until heated through. Serve with yogurt sauce. 6. For the yogurt sauce, combine yogurt, cilantro and cumin. Chill until needed.

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Instructions 1. Preheat oven to 350º F. Spray an 8×8-inch baking pan with nonstick cooking spray; set aside. In large skillet over medium heat, cook ground beef and onion until beef is brown and onion is soft; drain. 2. Cook macaroni according to package directions; drain. Spoon macaroni into prepared pan. Spread beef mixture and chopped tomato over macaroni. Pour tomato sauce over beef. Sprinkle with seasoned salt, pepper and shredded cheese. 3. Cover loosely with foil and bake for 35 minutes or until cheese is melted and edges of casserole are bubbling. Created by: Midwest Dairy Association

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DEPEND

Ingredients Non-stick cooking spray 1 pound lean ground beef ½ cup chopped onion 1 cup whole-wheat elbow macaroni (or penne or rotini pasta) 1 medium tomato, chopped 1 (8-ounce) can tomato sauce ½ teaspoon seasoned salt, optional ¼ teaspoon black pepper 1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FAC Cooperative announces plans to build $14.4 million feed mill Farmer-owned FAC Cooperative has announced plans to build a feed mill with the capacity to produce 500,000 tons of feed per year, 300,000 tons of which will be pelleted feed. Construction on the $14.4 million project in Arcadia is scheduled to begin this spring, with completion targeted for the summer of 2016. The new mill will be built because FAC’s existing mill has been running at capacity for several years, said FAC Operations Manager Darrell Henkenius. “We are turning feed business away because our current feed mill is maxed out,� he said. Although FAC’s existing plant currently produces pelleted feed, it does not meet the demands of livestock producers in the co-

operative’s delivery zone. “It would be hard for us to update our current feed mill to create more capacity for pelleted feed,� Henkenius said. When the new mill is fully operational, FAC expects an 11-million-bushel increase in demand from its customer-owners, allowing FAC to become a more competitive grain market for local farmers. “We’re basically adding another market for area farmers’ corn,� said Henkenius. “We’re going to be aggressively bidding for corn to use in this feed mill.� Other benefits of the project include future market growth and the additional income gained from producing more feed tons. Fifteen jobs will be created when the new, steel

frame feed mill is fully operational. “Some of the jobs will be truck driving opportunities, delivery people, and mixing/warehouse employees,� Henkenius said. “In a community like Arcadia, with 400 people, that’s an opportunity for possible new homes and other improvements.� The new mill will feature a truck scale, receiving, loadout, warehouse, and adequate bin and storage space for raw ingredients and mixed feed. Existing FAC infrastructure, including roads, grain receiving, drying and storage facilities, fuel storage, offices, lab and computer networks, will be used to support the new mill. The existing FAC mill will remain in production when the new mill is completed.

WE ARE THE AREA’S LARGEST DISTRIBUTOR OF DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID Located at the corner of

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Page 7B

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Page 8B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

The First Hydraulic Corral and still the

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Big Mac III Rockpicker Built tough enough to be the last rock picker you’ll ever have to buy. Buy Manufacture Direct and Save

New! Rawhide Processor by John McDonald • Pull on highway at speed limit. • Fits through any gate your pickup will. • stable on uneven terrain. • Wheels on each panel and electric over hydraulic jack eliminates lifting—saves time.

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USED EQUIPMENT FROM A NAME YOU CAN TRUST!

Bobcat of Omaha • 402-895-6660 • www.bobcat-omaha.com 2013 BOBCAT S750,

Stk. #U06634, 277 hrs, 85 hp, Wheel, A71 Deluxe Cab, A/C, Foot Controls, 2-speed, 74” Bucket.

2015 Mystery Quilt ~ February Adventurous quilters will love this year’s quilt, which will be a mystery quilt put together in 24 sections throughout the year. Each month’s sections can be set aside in a box until the final section and assembly instructions are revealed in December. The entire quilt will be finished by the end of the year. Borders will be created along with each section. Refer to January’s instructions for fabric and cutting instructions. HALF SQUARE TRIANGLES Starting with this month, each section will have half square triangles created with main, background and border fabrics. Be sure to mark and keep track of the squares not used that month. Remember letters represent the 15 main colors (A to O), numbers represent the 12 background colors (1 to 12), and “X” represents the 8-12 border prints. *If are making a scrappy quilt, use “A” to label your main fabrics, “1” to label your background fabrics, and “X) to label your border fabrics. The 3” squares will be used to make the half square triangles. First, cut the 3” square in half diagonally (see diagrams at left). Use two triangles that match sections, sew the triangles together, press, and trim to 2½” square. Again, remember to mark each block as you make it to avoid confusion when piecing each section. The example at left was taken from Section II, G X and uses the “G” main fabric print, and an “X” border print.

PIECING Remember to use a quarter inch foot will help piecing accurately. Make the half-square triangles as listed to the side of each section. Lay out the squares to the right and sew the columns together first, then sew those together to make the piece. Also, remember that “X” marks the miscellaneous medium background fabrics. Each finished block within the sections should be 2” square so you can match everything in the final month. After sewing this together, pin the section label to the top center, and place this in your project box until next month. X

X

X

X

4

G

8 6

G

G

X

X

3

X

X

11

X

X

1

X

X

2

12 G

10

G G

12

4

Make the following half-square triangles for Section II, pictured at left: 1-GX 1-G6 1-G3 1 - G 10 1 - G 12

Section II

er e

Firm Up Your Profits.

Page 9B

Cu tH

FEBRUARY 2015

K

L L

K K

J J

1

3

4

5

12

2

1

10 11

8

5

4

6

K

K

6

9

3

7

Section RR7

Make the following half-square triangles for Section RR7, pictured at left: 2-KL 1-KJ 1-K3 1-K6

This quilt was originally published and is copyrighted by Cindy Kaufman of The Family Quilt Shop in Fort Dodge, Iowa. It is being published as a mystery quilt in Iowa Farm and Ranch with permission. If you need assistance, please call her at 515-576-0295. If you missed a previous month’s instructions because “someone” in your household threw away the issue before you had a chance to clip it out, send an email requesting the month you need to cwelch@bulletinreview.com, and you will be emailed a PDF of the page you are missing. You can also mail the request to: Christy Welch; Iowa Farm and Ranch; PO Box 550; Denison, Iowa 51442.

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Page 10B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

Classifieds EQUIPMENT

Livestock Equipment For Sale, cont.

Tractors For Sale

IA: 24’ Hay feeders meals on wheels, Saves hay , saves time and saves money. Call 712210-6587

IA: Agstuff.com is the newest farm machinery locator website featuring equipment dealers. Farmer to farmer ads across the Midwest! Check us out today! www.Agstuff.com IA:Field Ready. MF 850 late new parts. 712-387-5361 IA: I586 Model 4CH-7 duals. good condition. 712-2515493 IA:Want to buy clean INC 856 or 886 discel tractor, cab or loader optional 515-981-4067 A: Wanted International 340 UT tractor 712-722-0486 IA:Want to buy Deutz tractors DX 06 or 07 series. Running or not. 515-320-2419 IA:JD MI (tractor) wide front starts and runs good. 300 IH (tractor) nice tractor good starter and runner 641-425-6139

Tilliage Equipment for Sale IA: C-IH 12R36”Vertical Fold 3 pt, always shedded 308-9955515 IA: JD 960 Field Cultivator, 27ft, 3 Bar Harrow, walking Beam Axles, $4200. 515-402-1219. IA: IH 490 Disk 27’.5” 9” spacing Hyd wings 21” blades $6,000. 712-830-0609

Grain Harvest & Handling Equipment For Sale IA:Universal 75’ elevator leg, pulleys, bearings used one season; very reasonable. Hutchinson auger “new”. Sukup aexial aeriation fan 563-425-4262. IA:Down-corn reel adaptable to row width and number of rows. Used silo doors 563-425-4262. IA: Combine head movers from 25’ to 40’ wide please call 712210-6587 IA: 2188 Vominr 3300 hours 30’ 1020 head 1083 corn head 672 Brent grain cart 674 grain cart unverferth mover 712-62105112 IA: IH no. 45 feild cultivator 10 pt with mulcher $450. Give away 16.9 x 38 band type duals. 712-728-3239 Do you like Auctions? Are you looking for a special item? Do you collect anything? The MidlandAuction.com site will email you only Auction Sale bills that match what you’re looking for. ITS EASY ITS FREE go to www.midlandsAuctions.com IA: new idea 2 row mounted corn picker. Good shape, $500. 712-246-1847

Irrigation Equipment For Sale IA: WINCO GENERATORS, NEW & USED, 1PH 50KW $4,170. KATO LIGHT NEW 1PH AND 3PH WINPOWER USED 1PH $1,000. CALL WES SEBETKA AT, (641) 990-1094

Livestock Equipment For Sale IA: Livestock equipment for sale. 26 4’ x 12’ precast concrete hog slats. 515-230-4733 or 515-230-1485

IA: 2 Smidley feeders, 10 hole with lids, new, $900 each. 641590-2815. IA: IH 560 gas Fendens fast hitch. NF good rubber Westendorf W130 losfrt zz45,000 515-368-1358 Two new Smidly feeders, 10 hole with lids, $550 each 641-590-2815

Other Equipment for Sale

Why isn’t your classified ad here, to be seen by THOUSANDS of Farmers?

IA: Auctions Auctions more Auctions. Let us search for the items you need. We notify you when what your looking for comes up for sale at Auction. It’s FREE. MidlandsAuctions.com

IA: Wanted to buy New Holland 252 Tandem Rake Hitch with hydraulic pivot. 712-294-4719 Sheldon, Ia IA: Artsway grinder mixer-like new. 712-441-6617 IA: Wanted to buy: International 340 UT. 712-441-6617 IA: Used Ringsted welding stalk smasher, large unit covers 80038 duals, 1 1/2 years old, like new 641-590-1820

800/70R38, 80% Tread ...........$1500 66x44.00-25 R-3 New Irr. .........$1250 480/70R28 R1-W, Full Tread ......$500 710/70R38 Goodyear. NeW ...$2675 18.4R42 NeW. R1-W...............$1450 73/44.00-32 12-ply. New Irr ....$1700 320/90R46 Irr, 100% Tread .......$900 14.9R46 Used, 70% Tread ..........$600 23.1-34 New O.S. 8 ply R-2 .....$1000 Nationwide Shipping Special Prices • New & Used All Sizes • Major Brands We Deal

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1775

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IA: Wanted to buy. Case IH 1020 20 ft bean head must be in decent shape. Fenton, Ia 515889-2236. IA WANTED TO BUY: J.I. Case tractor parts or non running tractors; gas models 350 500b,600bb and 530 or 630. 712-830-7713 (116-120)

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When the Price Makes the Difference and Quality Won’t Be Compromised

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712-544-2365 88-IFR (TRACTOR PAINTING/DEANS AUTOBODY&SAND)DS

Livestock Wanted IA: Farrowing unit 1,500 to 2,000 sows, can switch to nursery or finishing. In compliance, Ia NC Iowa. Call 641-590-2815

Hay, Grain & Forage For Sale IA: Sioux Big Round Bull hay feeder 712-210-2611

IA:18-4 x 38 9 hole duals also 9 hole hubs. 712-732-4698

IA: Small sq bales of good clea oats straw $4.00 per bale. 641581-5775.

IA: Hawkins Fertilizer Units, 16 units and parts, $125 per unit. 641-590-2815

Hay, Grain & Forage Wanted

IA: JD Fert. Openers, single disk, frame mounted, 16 units, excellent $570 each unite. 641-590-2815

IA: “Wanted: Alfalfa, round and square bales, picked up or deliver, call Roy at Pleasant Acres. 620-804-1506

IA: Watermelon style hog oiler $350, six section John Deere harrow wooden eveners $700 Parker 200 bushel wagon Westendorf gear $2,400. 712-420-3030

IA: Quality small or lg sq Alfalfa or misxed in semi loads 641658-2738

Cars/SUV’s Wanted IA:1950 Ford Crestliner & 1951 Victoria Call 308-876-2515 IA: 1928 Dodge Bros 4 dr sedan good solid stored in barn, very little rust, tacky org int. $4,000 712-229-1735 For sale by owner. 2001 Chevrolet 2500 HD 3/4 ton extended cab 4 door, 4 x 2 6.0 liter V-8, Alison trans, 106,000 miles. $6,750 firm. Call 712-269-2190 (304-tfn)

Trucks/Trailers For Sale

IA: Steer and heifer show prospects. For more information and photos, visit our website at www.mikemillerclubcalves.com or call 515-370-0695. Dana

NORTHERN AG SERVICE, INC. 800-205-5751

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Freightliner FLD-120 Day cab, Cummins, 10-spd .......................$15,500 2015 Wilson 43’, Ag hoppers, 66” sides, air ride. ..........................CALL 2015 Wilson 50’, triple axle, 72” sides, air ride. ........CALL 1972 Hyster Low Boy ....................$8,500

FOR RENT Double Drop Mechanical 53-ft. Dry Vans 53-ft. Stepdecks Year - Month - Week

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Other For Sale

IA: 1996 Allegro bus 87,000 miles diesel 8.3 Cummings, many extras $36,000 obo 319269-6431 Jack @ Dike Iowa

IA: 1995 International 4000 series, 6 cyl,. 13 ton, flat bed, 13,000 miles, dual wheels, Mallard, Iowa 712-857-3432.

Vehicle Parts/Service IA: 2 11.2 x 24 like new tires on 8 bolt rims $350. 319-981-1438

IA: Steel post. Dennis Becker Bancroft, Ia 515-538-1547 IA: Australian Shepherd pups for sale. Purebred, red & black tri colors. $350 -300. 515-6811027

Other Wanted IA: Wanted to buy old farm tools, hand woodworking tools, old seed corn items, boxed cornsheller, hog oilers, corn items, foot powered machinery Call 515-890-0262

We offer free classified ads to farmers! Buy, sell, or trade your stuff with us FREE*

IA: Minature donkeys any sex any age emailwdbrink@wiatel. net or call 712-353-6730

IA: Southdown rams for register and comercial use good size also EWE and EWE lambs also available 641-449-3226

WET OR DRY INCLUDING DAMAGED SILO CORN AT TOP DOLLAR WE HAVE VACS & TRUCKS CALL HEIDI OR LARRY

IA: l1985 Chevey C-60 grain truck hoist tires tarp like new Allisn auto trans, low miles. Excellent condition 712-3301988

Livestock For Sale

IA: Registered Gelbvieh Bulls, quality black gentle polled yearning bulls. Hobbs Gelbvieh 641766-6779 or 641-203-0863

WE BUY DAMAGED GRAIN & FEED PRODUCTS IN ANY CONDITION

2007 IH 9400, 51’, sleeper Cummins, 10-spd ....$29,500

VEHICLES

LIVESTOCK & ANIMALS

IA: Leonard Limousin & Angus Bulls for Sale Private Treaty. 70 red, black, polled Limousin and Angus bulls, Holstein, Iowa. 712-368-2611. lori@leonardlimousin.com

DAMAGED GRAIN WANTED ANYWHERE

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FEBRUARY 2015

IOWA FARM & RANCH

Page 11B

Once a bridge falls below minimum safety standards, the bridge must be closed until it is repaired or replaced. A third option is abandonment, but that is usually not a popular decision and should only happen if affected users agree the bridge is no longer needed, according to Crawford County Engineer Paul Assman. Photos by Dan Mundt BRIDGES, from Page 1A “When you post a load restriction on a paved road, then you can substantially restrict the traffic flow, especially in this day and age when semis are going up and down those highways all the time.” Bridges on paved roads may receive a higher priority, but most of the county’s deteriorating bridges still need to be replaced. In the 15 years Assman has been the county engineer, 104 of the county’s 280 bridges have been replaced, with four on the schedule for this year. Six bridges have been eliminated by abandoning and vacating roads in that time, but Assman said permanently abandoning and closing a bridge is not a popular option. The six bridges that have been abandoned were on dead-end roads or clearly were no longer needed, he said. Assman said any move to abandon a bridge should be initiated by the county residents who would be affected. “What we try to do is address the situations where there is the greatest need and where we can hopefully impact more people,” he said. “But sometimes the greatest need is one or two residents, because they can’t get a school bus over the bridge or they can’t use it at all.” Assman said the roads and bridges are here to serve the public. “The people out there use the roads,” he said. “I’ve always been an advocate that if they want it, we should try to take care of it and provide that service to them.” About five bridges per year need to be replaced to try and stay ahead of the work, according to Assman. After identifying a

A popular option for bridge replacement is the box culvert design, according to Assman. This design has no railing or other structure along the roadway, which eliminates the issues of larger machinery passing over.

Newer concrete structures, such as this bridge north of Manilla, will last 75 years or more.

Once a bridge begins to show signs of deterioration and structural weakening, the first step is to post weight restrictions for vehicles using the road. If the bridge continues to deteriorate, the weight limits will be lowered.

bridge he believes should be moved onto the replacement schedule, the process begins by presenting the plan to the county board of supervisors. Assman said he explains to the board the concerns about the bridge and the number of users affected. “If (the supervisors) agree, then we move forward with the design process, which generally takes about a year and a half to two years before we actually let the project,” he said. “When you use federal dollars, there are a lot of federal requirements that have to be met in order to get the project to a letting.” County crews handle smaller bridge projects,

Assman said. “On the lower volume roads, where we have drainage areas of a mile to two square miles, we can generally put in a corrugated metal pipe structure and eliminate a bridge,” he said. County crews also build steel girder bridges with timber decks. “A lot of times, we’ll use salvaged steel beams and that will help us on the cost of the project.” Steel girder/timber deck bridge projects cost from $75,000 to $100,000, depending on how much salvaged material is used, Assman said. Steel/timber bridges will last 50 to 60 years, though their decks will likely

Many of the bridges built in the 1940s and 1950s are now rapidly deteriorating. The timber piling of this bridge, south of Denison just off of highway 59, shows obvious signs of decay.

need to be replaced after 20 or 25 years. Bridges on high volume/ long-term roadways will be replaced with concrete structures handled by an independent contractor. Projects of this type typically cost in the hundreds of thousands of dollars and up. Concrete structures are much more permanent structures and are used in locations where a timber deck bridge would not be suitable. County Road L51, a paved road south of Charter Oak, is such a location. The Willow Creek bridge on L51 will be replaced by a concrete twin box culvert this summer. This type of structure

will last 75 years or more, Assman said. As with everything, the available money limits the amount of work that can be done. “Right now, we could probably build four to five contract bridges a year for the next five years, if the funds were there,” Assman said. Those kinds of funds are not available. The average rate of contract bridge replacement projects in Crawford County is between two and three per year. Another complication is that both of the contract bridge replacement projects scheduled for this year were bid significantly higher than the original

estimates. One project came in at 125 percent of the estimate and the other came in at 140 percent. Assman said there are signs that the upward price trend will continue. “If the prices continue to stay at those levels, it will mean fewer bridges,” he said. “It’s just simple math.” Assman said the county will continue to look for ways to get the needed work done. “Our charge is to ensure that the roadways are as safe as we can make them for the traveling public,” he said. “You take the money you have and try to do the best that you can.”


Page 12B

IOWA FARM & RANCH

FEBRUARY 2015

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12/14/10 5:14:06 PM

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