AMA FINANCIAL SERVICES
Care | Understand | Protect
Commercial Solutions
In the dental industry, running a successful practice means having the right financial solutions to fuel growth and secure your assets. At AMA Financial Services, we specialise in supporting dental professionals with expert financial services tailored to the unique demands of your practice.
Our Commercial Solutions ap proach covers everything from financing and insurance to business planning, providing a foundation for success and stability.
AMA Financial Planning
Our AMA Financial Planning team provide comprehensive financial advice, part of which aims to secure you and your practice’s future. We offer advice on personal insurances, as well as key person cover, debt protection and buy / sell insurances – essential tools to shield your practice from the financial risks associated with illness, disability or death. These solutions are designed to keep you and your clinic financial stable through every phase of your career.
AMA Finance Brokers
Thro ugh AMA Finance Brokers, w e connect dental professionals with financing options designed to support clinical growth and operational needs. Whether you’re investing in advanced dental equipment, expanding your clinic, or enhancing cash flow, we secure funding that aligns with the unique needs of dental practices, negotiating competitive terms to support your success.
AMA Insurance Brokers
Our AMA Insurance Brokers provides comprehensive protection against risks that affect dental practices specifically. Cyber insurance covers digital threats to patient data, while our Practice Office and Liability policies are crafted for dental professionals. We also offer asset and equipment insurance to protect the high-value tools and technologies vital to your practice.
With a proven track record in supporting dental professionals, AMA Financial Services is dedicated to helping dental practices across Australia thrive. Reach out for a complimentary consultation and learn how our Commercial Solutions can empower your practice.
Phone: 1800 262 346
Email: info@amafinancialservices.com.au
Web: www.amafinancialservices.com.au
David Hartley, Relationship Manager
David McClelland, Finance and Consulting Manager
Briony Gouldthorp, Senior Financial Adviser
Steve Osborne, Strategic Advisor, Governance Risk and Operational Excellence
Kasey Cuff, Senior Insurance Broker
The President's report
Dr Gwen Chin ADAWA President
Renew Your Membership
As we reflect on another successful year, I want to take a moment to highlight the numerous benefits of renewing your membership with the Australian Dental Association Western Australia (ADAWA).
Supporting Learning and Education
One of the primary benefits of being an ADAWA member is access to high-quality Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses. Our CPD offerings are designed to keep you at the forefront of the latest trends and best practices in dentistry, ensuring you continue to grow and excel in your field. Members enjoy significant savings when booking these courses, and we are proud to offer free CPD courses exclusively for members. This is just one of the many ways ADAWA helps you maintain your professional edge while making your ongoing education both affordable and accessible.
Supporting Community
ADAWA is deeply committed to fostering a supportive and connected dental community. Our networking events, committees, and workshops offer opportunities to collaborate with colleagues,
CEO Trevor Lovelle President Dr Gwen Chin
share knowledge, and build lasting professional relationships. The sense of camaraderie and mutual support that we cultivate within ADAWA is one of the most valuable aspects of membership, providing you with a network of professionals who are there to help when needed.
Supporting Lifestyle
As part of your ADAWA membership, you also receive access to exclusive lifestyle discounts, helping you make the most of both your professional and personal life. These discounts cover a range of services and products that contribute to your well-being and work-life balance.
Supporting Our Future
We are proud to continue supporting the next generation of dental professionals through the New Practitioner Program and the Young Dentists’ Conference. These initiatives offer fresh graduates the guidance, resources, and opportunities needed to thrive in their careers.
Renewing your membership with ADAWA is an investment in both your professional development and the future of dentistry. Together, we continue to build a stronger, more connected dental community.
Editorial Brooke Evans-Butler Designer Michelle Walker Advertising Business Development Manager Shaden Kanaan
The Practice Category Guide for 2025/26: Supporting Dentists with Tailored Coverage
A priority for the ADAWA is to ensure that our highly valued members are provided with appropriate dental indemnity solutions. Members who choose to maintain their dental indemnity with MDA will soon receive the latest Practice Category Guide for 2025/26, which includes one new addition – the YDTR category.
The YDTR category is designed for dentists who are currently engaged in an Ahpra approved specialist training pathway to attain specialist registration in an Ahpra approved program of study and undertaking no more than 10 hours maximum per week up to 500 hours per annum of private practice. Details of specialist training pathway must be provided when applying for this category.
Conditions relating to YD4M, YD4I or YD4X categories do not apply to this new category.
CEO comment
Trevor Lovelle
The ADAWA Indemnity Committee continuously reviews the suitability of indemnity policy categories to align with the complexity of dental procedures our members currently undertake or may consider undertaking. This proactive approach ensures that dentists receive coverage appropriate to their practice scope, reducing uncertainties about protection and liability.
In response to economic conditions, pricing adjustments for 2025/26 have been carefully managed. We are pleased to advise that the average price increase across the ADAWA/ MDA scheme has been contained within current inflation levels, providing much-needed relief from the pricing volatility of previous years. This approach helps maintain affordability while ensuring comprehensive professional indemnity coverage.
Pricing decisions for individual categories reflect projected future claims and as is customary with pricing systems based on averaging principles, some categories will see a marginally higher increase, while others will benefit from a reduction relative to the previous year. These adjustments help maintain a fair and sustainable pricing structure for all members.
For members reviewing their indemnity cover, details on available payment options are clearly outlined in Renewal Notices.
We sincerely thank you for your continued membership of ADAWA. Your support is invaluable, and we remain dedicated to offering the highest level of professional services.
As the landscape of dental practice continues to shift, our task is to adapt, support, and protect our members, ensuring confidence in every aspect of their professional practice.
Congratulations
Dr Bryan Fleming Dr Bryan Fleming was honoured with two prestigious awards at the Western Australian Rural Health Excellence Awards.
Dr Bryan Fleming has always been passionate about providing quality dental care to the rural community –dedicating 42 years to caring for rural communities, including Kalgoorlie, Lake Grace, Katanning, Narrogin and Bunbury.
Since graduation (starting with a cadetship in Bunbury), Bryan has committed his practice life to rural communities. It was in 1998 that he realised Lake Grace required someone to service a dental practice, and to this day, he works at Lake
Grace Dental and Dalyellup Dental –travelling between the practices on his self-built plane (which is bright green with teeth – you can’t miss it!).
Bryan says he has always preferred the country life. “I enjoy visiting the city; but I prefer the country atmosphere,” he says.
He adds it is a great privilege to service the rural community. “Certainly, with Lake Grace in particular, they are a marvellous group of people,” he says.
Photo courtesy of Rural Health West
“They are really communityorientated, and it has always been such a privilege to go there. They have repaid me so many times over; it is almost like family.”
Bryan’s commitment to the rural community was recognised at the recent Western Australian Rural Health Excellence Awards, where he received the award for the Allied Health Professional of the Year. He was greatly surprised when he was also awarded the overall Chairs’ Award.
“I was aware of the first award, and I was chuffed to be nominated, let alone to win it,” Bryan says. “I wasn’t even aware of the existence of the Chairs’ Award so that took me by total surprise.”
He says it is important to acknowledge his wife, Anna.
“Anna has basically organised everything over the years,” he says. “She has run the practice, she has done the advertising, the bookings, the whole lot – I just turn up.
“My staff have also been amazing,” he adds. “Of course, over 28 years going to Lake Grace we have had a lot of staff, but they have all been wonderful. My current staff at Dalyellup is also amazing.”
To dentists considering practicing in the country, he says to go for it.
“There is a diverse range of dentistry, and I don’t feel a great need to be in the city,” he says. “We can get a lot of continuing education online with communication the way it is now, so there is no need to be crammed together in the city. Be out in the country – for me, it is much nicer.”
In Bryan’s acceptance speech at the
award ceremony, he spoke about how much fun dentistry can be – and it is an opinion he still has after more than 40 years of practice.
“When I started dentistry, it was drilling, filling and extracting – and I suppose there is still that now, but we also have implants, we have got ortho, we have digital images with scanning,” he says. “I have always been a technophile, and all the new stuff is exciting and interesting. You can do so much in dentistry now – it is a heap of fun.
“Over the time you get to work with really good people to achieve a great result, which is so rewarding,” he adds. “I work with a colleague for my implants, who does a marvellous job – Dr Norbert Radny, who is a Periodontist. I also have marvellous technicians.
“You need your support staff – so look after your team and technicians – that is absolutely critical,” he advises. "And of course, your wife,” he laughs.
“I think if I could advise any young practitioner, it is the importance of valuing your support staff. Without them we just can’t do it.”
Thank you, Dr Bryan Fleming, for bringing compassionate care to so many. Congratulations again!
50-year acknowledgment
Dr Bill Burn was recently acknowledged with 50 years of continuous ADAWA membership. We spoke to him about his career.
Dr Bill Burn has always been good with his hands (you only need go to his practice in Nedlands and see his numerous paintings on display), so it is no surprise he ended up studying dentistry, after initially starting a medicine degree.
After graduating, Bill went straight to the country town of Moora and spent four years practicing there, before going between Moora and Perth practices until he started a practice in a rented Nedlands shopping centre office in 1978.
He eventually purchased his current office a few years later, on Broadway, in 1982, and has been servicing the Nedlands’ community ever since.
“I have always enjoyed the hands-on part of dentistry and helping people,” he says. “Having a constant income and doing something you enjoy has been rewarding.”
Away from his practice, Bill has been busy with numerous pursuits over the years. He was in the Army Reserves for eight years – ending up with the rank of Major. During that
time, he travelled all over Australia attending military events exercises, courses and learning to be a military officer. He was put in charge of the 13 Brigade field dental unit for the last few years he served. The field dental company’s role was to provide dentistry out in the battlefield, set up a field camp and have the ability to carry out emergency dentistry.
“If any soldiers had problems when they were out in the bush, we could fix them up so they could stay and do their jobs,” he says. “As a military officer, my role qualified me to be involved in all military leadership roles also.
“I also used to lecture at the SAS,” he adds. “The guys there had to have lectures about field dentistry when they were out in the middle of nowhere, to be able to do some sort of patch up treatment.
“I enjoyed the Reserves – it was an adventure, character building and good to do something different.”
In 2000 he launched (after spending four years building it) his 35-foot fly bridge cruiser boat (which he says still floats) and is moored at PFSYC.
Bill also played rugby union football as a loosehead prop for 32 years (hanging up the rugby boots when he was 60-years-old).
These days, he has taken up archery and won the WA Barebow Recurve State 70+ State archery competition 2024. He also still has an interest in off-road adventure motorcycling, taking his BMW bike out into the great outdoors.
He has also dabbled in politics, campaigning as a candidate for the 2022 Federal Government Election WA seat of Curtin.
After 50 years as a dentist, Bill (who also has forensic odontology specialty) is in no rush to retire and is working three days a week on booked patients with his dental nurse (who is also his partner) happily looking after his loyal patients.
He is also operating his aerial photography drone business during any spare time, following getting a Remote Pilot License four years ago that allows him to carry out any commercial interesting work that requires aerial drone operations.
“I try to keep myself constantly challenged and have always enjoyed the hands-on side of dentistry and helping people. It is good to be doing something you enjoy,” he says.
Vale Dr David Booth OAM
1937-2025
David was born in Southport Lancashire, 27th August, 1937. His father’s work took David and their family to Singapore, Melbourne, Perth, Hobart and eventually the family settled in Perth.
David did very well in his leaving certificate exams at Wesley College and won a Commonwealth Scholarship to the University of WA, Dental Faculty in 1954 and completed his degree in 1959.
Initially David worked as a Junior House Officer for Perth Dental Hospital, then worked in London for a period of time before returning to Perth Dental Hospital and private practice. He always had a desire to become an oral surgeon, and this was realised when he completed his Master of Dental Science in Oral Surgery and Oral Pathology.
David made notable contributions to clinical dentistry and dental research.
He held the position of Senior Lecturer at the Dental School, Consultant at Royal Perth Hospital, Director of Training in Oral and Maxillofacial surgery. He had visiting appointments and consultancies at hospitals and dental schools in England, Wales, the USA, Thailand and the Philippines. David also worked as an Oral pathologist for the Bone Tumour Registry of WA, Western Diagnostic pathology and St John of God Pathology. His knowledge of pathology was second to none.
David had a keen interest in education policy, teaching methods and assessment of teaching. This led to a Graduate Diploma in Education (with distinction) from Curtin University in 1996 and then a Master of Education in 1998 from the University of Tasmania. David was Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, UWA from 1982-1983 and 1984-1986.
As Paul Abbott, Head of the Dental School, wrote about David when he retired in 2002: “Over the last 36 years, David has made significant contributions to our School of Dentistry at UWA. He is a former Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry and is well known for his kindness and willingness to assist students and fellow staff members. He was of tremendous value to the School of Dentistry.”
David has also been a member of numerous dental associations, societies and study groups, many of which have honoured David for his services with various awards and life memberships.
David combined his professional life with service to the community in the form of membership and various official positions within the South Perth Apex Club, the New Church in Australia, the WA Federation of Independent Schools Parents and Friends Association, the Schools Commission Committee to review Community Education Centres in WA and as an invited member of Plan International Australia.
David was also known for his humanitarian efforts. During a visit in 2003 to Vietnam, he became aware that basic dental and medical services were not available to a vast majority of Vietnamese people, particularly children. He noted there were an extraordinary number of orphanages, many in rural areas, which had no access to these services and relied on donations to be able to provide food.
David began to organise a small group of volunteer doctors, dentists, oral health therapists and other support staff. And that is how CHAT was born, Children’s Health Aid Team. David was so proud of
this organisation. A journalist writing an article about CHAT asked David what motivated him. His reply: “Helping others to learn, and passing on my experience and knowledge to others is important to me. Knowing that I am helping children who would otherwise not receive dental treatment is also important to me.”
I was privileged to have collaborated with David on many projects, one of which was the creation of the ‘Practical Oral Surgery Course’ which is a continuing education program for general dentists. This year significantly marks the 20th anniversary of the course.
Another project David and I worked on was involving the final-year dental students in the CHAT team visits to orphanages in Vietnam as an external option placement. Many of the students returned on subsequent trips after they had qualified as dentists, which gave David such a sense of gratification.
David was a man of great intellect, integrity and compassion, with a great sense of humour, who achieved so much, yet remained so extremely humble.
He was a keen West Coast Eagles supporter, and a dedicated Christian first and foremost; his religion was a very important part of his life. David was very much a family man and always made time for his immediate and wider family. He is survived by his three sons.
This year, David was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for his service to dentistry. It was so well deserved.
Dr Lena Lejmanoski Colleague; co-collaborator; friend
ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS
• 1955-1959 Commonwealth University Scholarship
• 1960 American Society of Dentistry for Children’s Certificate
• 1973 Life Fellow International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• 1980, 1986 Professor KJG Sutherland Award for the best lecture given by a member of the Dental Study Group of WA
• 1986 Fellow of the International College of Dentists
• 1991 Member of the Pierre Fauchard Academy, for excellence in dental teaching
• 1992 Honorary Member University Dental Students’ Society
• 1995 Nominated by the Commonwealth Committee for the Advancement of University Teaching as one of the 5% of Australian Academics having an exemplary teaching practice
• 1995 Inaugural Fellow of the Faculty of Oral Pathologists of the Royal Australasian College of Pathologists of Australasia
• 2002 Life Fellow of the International Association for Dental Research
• 2002 Founder, Christian Health Aid Team of Western Australia Inc.
• 2007 Life Member of the Australian College of Educators
• 2009 Fellow of the Academy of Dentistry International
• 2009 Finalist, Senior Western Australian of the Year
• 2014 Honorary Life Member Dental Study Group of WA
• 2022 Distinguished Service Award Australian Dental Association (WA)
• 2025 Awarded Medal of the Order of Australia
Repaying love and support
Volunteering
with Healing Smiles has given Dr Behnaz Zarandion the perfect opportunity to replay the love and support she received.
Dr Behnaz Zarandion is a regular volunteer with Healing Smiles – enabling her to do something she has always wanted to do –use her skills to help others.
“I had thoughts of serving the indigenous community in the rural region,” Behnaz recalls. “However, the commitment to my family and running my private practice, did not allow me to do that.”
Behnaz says she had wanted to become a dentist since she was in seventh grade, she always wanted to be able to use her knowledge and skills to help the less privileged members of our community.
“I came to Australia as a refugee due to the Bahá’í persecutions in Iran,” she says. “As
Bahá’ís are not allowed tertiary education in Iran, being able to do this in Australia was an immense blessing. I didn’t take it lightly and I always wanted to repay it by serving as a thank you to all the love, support and great opportunities my family and I had received in Australia.”
Behnaz retired from working in a private practice last year and started working at OHCWA. “I came across Dr Tracey Gold (we graduated together in 1992!), and she mentioned about Healing Smiles and their need for volunteers. I couldn’t believe my luck! That’s exactly what I wanted to do. Hence, I have been serving this great cause since August 2024.”
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Behnaz has volunteering for Healing Smiles one day a week every fortnight, providing whatever treatment is needed to patients who are survivors of domestic violence.
“We tend to start with full examination and diagnosis, followed by scale and debridements, educating the patients for their home care, restorations, extraction, root canal treatments, fixed and/or removable prosthodontics,” she explains. Behnaz says observing the transformation, both clinically and emotionally, in the patients has been very gratifying.
“They (the patients) are lovely ladies, who usually have a lot of concerns and anxiety to start with,” she says. “By the time we get a chance to discuss and address their needs, they tend to become much more calm and feel at ease. They become very cooperative and thankful for the treatments they are given.”
To other dentists considering volunteering with Healing Smiles, Behnaz says it is a great opportunity to serve the community with all the skills and knowledge that dentists have and can provide.
“It is located locally, hence, easy access, especially with the new clinic and set up, it would be an amazing experience,” she says. “But of course, you need to come prepared. However, as a dentist who is experienced, we are pretty tough and can handle any challenges. The set up, the supportive team and the desire and passion to serve, makes this a very rewarding and enriching experience.”
To find out more information about volunteering with Healing Smiles, or to express interest in volunteering, email admin@healingsmiles.org.au
Tax Time Tips for Dentists: Avoid Pitfalls and Stay Compliant
As tax time approaches, many dentists, particularly those working independently or under service fee arrangements, face increased complexity. If you are not already using a qualified tax agent, now is the time to consider it. The right advice can help you stay compliant and avoid costly surprises.
One common issue we see is untaxed income. Whether you are paid your net payment after service fees (i.e. 40%) from a service entity or run your own practice, it is vital to proactively save for tax. Too often, dentists are caught off guard by large ATO bills, especially if they are not making PAYG instalments or have underestimated their income.
GST is another area that needs careful attention. Are you correctly accounting for GST on patient fees and expenses? Mistakes here can lead to audits or penalties for over or underclaiming GST.
Keeping accurate records and understanding what is deductible, such as equipment (i.e. loupes), professional development, and professional memberships (i.e. ADA), is essential for both compliance and maximising your return.
Structuring also plays a critical role. Should you be operating as a sole trader, company, or employee, and is that still the most effective structure for your needs? Each option comes with different obligations and tax opportunities. However, there is often confusion around income splitting rules and the extent of personal liability. A review of your structure can help ensure it aligns with your goals, remains ATO compliant, and supports your long-term planning. Do not overlook superannuation. Concessional (deductible) contributions can reduce your tax bill, but strict deadlines apply, and seeking guidance is strongly encouraged. Without the right advice, you could miss opportunities, make errors, or contribute through a less tax-effective structure, potentially leading to an unfavourable outcome. Leaving this too late can mean missing out altogether.
As the ATO increases data matching and audit activity, now is a smart time to seek personalised advice. A dentist’s tax return is rarely simple. Working with a tax agent and financial advisor who understands the dental profession can offer clarity, confidence, and potentially save you thousands.
smithcoffey.com.au
Meet Dr Pradeep Koppolu
In the lead-up to his course on lasers, we caught up with Dr Pradeep Koppolu.
Even though dentistry wasn’t Dr Pradeep Koppolu’s initial preference, it has turned out to be a rewarding career filled with unique challenges and opportunities.
“The precision and creativity required in dental practice allowed me to develop unexpected skills, ultimately leading to a fulfilling professional journey,” he says.
Pradeep has a Master of Dental Surgery in Periodontics from India. He says his fascination with the oral-systemic connection and its links to systemic diseases drew him to Periodontics. “I am passionate about surgical procedures, preventive care, and regenerative techniques,” he explains. “My passion for research, and innovative treatment approaches, drives my commitment to advancing Periodontics and improving patient outcomes.”
Pradeep will be presenting Hands-on Laser Dentistry in July.
“The Hands-on Laser Dentistry course provides comprehensive training in laser applications in dental practice,” Pradeep says.
“Participants will acquire foundational knowledge of
laser dentistry, including laser physics, tissue interactions, and safety protocols. The course includes practical experience in soft-tissue procedures, focusing on minimally invasive techniques. This underscores the advantages of lasers in enhancing precision, reducing discomfort, and facilitating faster healing. Through live demonstrations and case discussions, attendees will gain practical insights into real-world applications.
“Furthermore, the course examines evidence-based advancements in laser therapy, equipping participants with the skills and confidence necessary to integrate lasers into their clinical practice, thereby improving patient care quality.”
Pradeep says dentists, dental specialists, hygienists, and therapists who want to enhance their skills in laser dentistry and incorporate advanced, minimally invasive techniques into their practice should attend this course.
“I hope that attendees leave the course with a solid understanding of laser technology and its practical applications in the field of dentistry,” he says. “They should gain confidence
in performing soft tissue procedures using minimally invasive techniques and appreciate how lasers enhance precision, reduce discomfort, and accelerate healing.
“Additionally, I want them to develop a strong foundation in evidencebased laser therapy, enabling them to effectively integrate these advancements into their clinical practice,” he adds. “Ultimately, my goal is to empower participants to improve patient care through the safe and effective use of laser dentistry.”
Pradeep adds the use of lasers in dental treatment offers several advantages that enhance patient care. “Lasers provide greater precision, allowing minimally invasive procedures with reduced damage to the surrounding tissues,” he says. “This results in less pain, minimal bleeding, and faster healing, thereby improving patient comfort. In periodontal treatments, lasers aid in effective pocket disinfection, bacterial reduction, and tissue regeneration, benefiting gum disease and periimplantitis management. Additionally, laser dentistry often reduces the need for sutures, making the procedures more efficient and less intimidating. By integrating lasers, dental professionals can offer safer, more advanced, and patient-friendly treatments with improved clinical outcomes.”
To book your seat for the Hands-On Laser Dentistry course, visit our website below, cpd.adawa.com.au/w/courses/11handson-laser-dentistry/12
5 minutes with Dr Pradeep Koppolu
What three words best describe you?
Passionate, innovative and humanitarian.
What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
Spending time with family and travelling.
What is your favourite travel destination?
Switzerland.
Is there anything someone might be surprised to learn about you?
Cooking is my hobby, and if I weren't a dentist, I would have pursued a career as a chef.
What future plans are on the horizon for you?
In the future, I plan to advance my expertise in periodontics, implants, and Laser Dentistry. I am excited to expand my teaching efforts by offering more courses to help dental professionals integrate new treatments. I aim to contribute to research focusing on laser applications, regenerative therapies, and implants to improve patient outcomes. My goal is to enhance patient care through education, innovation, and the integration of advanced technologies into dental practice.
CALENDAR 2025
INTERPRETATION OF DENTOALVEOLAR DISEASE ON INTRA-ORAL IMAGING
3 CPD Friday 19 Sept 1.00pm-4.30pm ADA HOUSE $363 members
COURSE OUTLINE
This course focuses on the interpretation of dentoalveolar disease on intraoral radiographic imaging, equipping dental professionals with the skills needed to accurately identify and assess conditions affecting the teeth and surrounding alveolar bone. Covering fundamental and advanced aspects of intraoral radiographic interpretation, the course emphasises recognition of dentoalveolar pathologies, including dental caries, periapical disease, periodontal bone loss, and developmental anomalies.
Learning outcome
• Apply systematic techniques for accurate interpretation of intraoral radiographs.
• Enhance diagnostic skills through detailed analysis of real-life cases.
• and more
ABOUT THE PRESENTERS
Dr Tom Huang graduated from The University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Dental Science and a Doctorate of Clinical Dentistry specialising in Dento-Maxillofacial Radiology. Since graduation, Tom has worked exclusively in comprehensive private radiology practices. He has also held positions of visiting lecturer, clinical supervisor and external examiner at the University of Queensland, School of Dentistry and the University of Western Australia, School of Dentistry. Tom has also presented topics in radiology and radiography internationally and continues to have research interests in Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
Dr Manorika Ratnaweera is a seasoned Senior Lecturer with extensive experience in higher education and clinical dentistry. She’s skilled in lecturing, patient-centred care, clinical and lab research. Her strong academic background includes a Senior Fellowship from the Higher Education Academy at UWA, a JSPS Fellowship at Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, a PhD in Prosthodontics from Tokyo Medical and Dental University, and a Bachelor of Dental Surgery from both the University of Otago and the University of Peradeniya.
MY PATIENT SNORES. CAN I MAKE AN ORAL APPLIANCE?
COURSE OUTLINE
Dentists can play an integral role in screening for signs or symptoms of sleep disorders. Dentists can also be involved in the management of patients with sleep-disordered breathing when treatment with an oral appliance is medically indicated.
Learning outcomes
• Understand how to read the sleep physician report.
• Be aware of the range of oral appliances and choosing an optimal appliance for each patient.
• Have the practical skills to fabricate oral appliances, including optimal bite registration, impression techniques and intraoral scanning.
• Understand oral appliance titration mechanisms and protocols.
• and more.
ABOUT THE PRESENTERS
Dr Ling holds a public appointment at the Department of Pulmonary Physiology & Sleep Medicine of Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, and also provides private consulting and reporting services with Cardio Respiratory Sleep.
Dr Janina Christoforou is a registered oral medicine specialist who enjoys practicing all facets of oral medicine. She holds Fellowships with the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons and the Oral Medicine Academy of Australasia.
Dr Gwen Chin graduated in 1999 from UWA and has been working in private practice since. She is a member of Healing Smiles and is the current President of ADAWA. She is passionate about fostering good relations between the students, the alumni and within the entire dental community.
What
is consent, and how do I know if I have it?
By Dr Annalene Weston, Senior Dentolegal Consultant and Dental Advisory Team
Lead at Dental Protection Australia.
Obtaining valid consent is an integral part of providing quality dental care. It is also a frequent topic of discussion on Dental Protection’s dentolegal advice line, and the consent modules on our Online Learning Hub are extremely popular.
At the same time, disputes about consent are often at the heart of many complaints, claims and regulator notifications we assist with - why is it that issues around consent can trip up even the most experienced of dental professionals?
Let’s start at the beginning - what is consent? The Dental Board of Australia defines consent in the Code of Conduct as ‘a person’s voluntary decision about healthcare that is made with knowledge and understanding of the benefits and risks involved’ and goes on to expand on the considerations a clinician needs to have when obtaining consent.
While I would strongly encourage you to read this, it can also be
helpful to consider consent through a variety of other lenses to ensure that we understand what it is, how we document it, and critically, how we know if we have it.
Consent is a conversation, not an administration process. During that conversation the clinician needs to convey to the patient the nature and purpose of the treatment proposed, any meaningful alternatives (including the alternative of no treatment where appropriate) and the risks and warnings associated with each of these options. There needs to be a lightbulb moment whereby the patient understands what the treatment really means for them, the costs of treatment, and any additional costs that may be incurred if the treatment does not go to plan.
The conversation cannot meaningfully take place until the clinician knows the patient sufficiently to understand their values and treatment wishes. It is a recipe for disaster to treat a patient before that as most complaints
arise from ‘treating strangers’. Suffice to say, achieving consent is not as easy as whipping out a six-page document and asking the patient to ‘sign here’.
From a legal perspective, for a conversation of consent to be valid, there must be three components in place.
1. Information
2. Capacity
3. Voluntariness
Information
There are three standards of information that need to be considered; the professional standard, which is the information WE feel a patient needs to know about their care, the objective standard, which is what an ‘average’ patient would want to know about their care and finally, the subjective standard, which is the specific information that a particular patient would want to know about their treatment based on their unique needs. The latter is the tricky one and it led to the lead case of Rogers v Whitaker [1992] HCA 58-175 CLR 479, which
put the concept of failing to warn a patient of things of a material risk as a negligent act firmly on the map.
Never confuse the concept of ‘informed’ to mean ‘giving the patient a heap of information’ – the messaging needs to be MEANINGFUL to the patient, so they understand what it means to them. This was crystallised in the UK case of Montgomery.
Capacity
From a legal perspective, this means the mental capacity for a person to be able to make a decision about themselves. In dental matters, this means that the patient needs to understand what the treatment means for them, which alternatives (if any) are suitable, the likely consequences of proceeding with any of these treatments, and also the consequences of no treatment, known as ‘informed refusal’ – this can be particularly relevant in things like refusing x-rays.
Broadly, adults are assumed to have capacity unless determined otherwise, while young children are not, and require a substitute decision maker. Of note are
teenage patients who can, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have capacity to make decisions about their own treatments. The lead case relating to decision makers for minors is that of Gillick. A very helpful resource which discusses the case of Gillick, and decision making for minors in general, can be found here: www.families.qld.gov.au/_media/ documents/protecting-children/ guide-for-health-professionals.pdf
Voluntariness
There can be no consent in coercion. While we like to think we would never coerce a patient, it is important that we ensure that we are providing the patient with their options in a balanced and unbiased way – this is not always as easy as you would think. Once the conversation of consent has taken place, it is prudent practice to check the patient’s understanding. This can be done by a simple retell e.g. “just to be sure I have explained this clearly, what do you understand your options to be… and what things was I worried about…?” Alternatively, for more complex cases, it can be helpful to refer a patient to an entity such as ‘Choosing Wisely Australia’ for some guidance on questions they may wish to ask/things they may wish to consider.
The last piece of the puzzle once the conversation has taken place,
the patient has had sufficient opportunity to ask their questions, and these have been summarily answered, is documenting that consent was obtained. Consent forms can be helpful for this, but too much reliance on a piece of signed paper has led to the downfall of many practitioners when they find it to be a paper shield.
Contemporaneous documentation of the conversation of consent in the clinical notes, perhaps typed by the DA in real time while the clinician and the patient are talking, is a reasonably robust way of documenting consent, as it is time and date stamped. Remember to check what is written, and amend at that time if required, as amendments down the track (and after a complaint) cast a shadow over the practitioner’s honesty and integrity, and the veracity of the entry.
Consent will always be complex and multifaceted. Open communication with our patients and giving them the genuine ability to ask questions and consider the information will stand a practitioner in good stead when it comes to ensuring valid consent was obtained. And, at this time, documenting in our clinical records remains the best way of evidencing anything.
Continued learning
It is important for all dental professionals to keep up to date with guidelines around consent to help in improving patient care. Understanding the challenges that can arise in this area can also protect dental professionals from a complaint or claim relating to consent.
Dental Protection’s Online Learning Hub hosts a wide range of interactive courses, webinars and videos to help dentists reduce their risk, and has some excellent modules on consent.
I would encourage all members to make use of it - it is a benefit of membership, counts towards CPD requirements and the resources can be accessed any time.
To find out more about the Online Learning Hub, log in or activate your account visit:
www.dentalprotection.org/professional-development
“Kang represented my interests long after the initial offer was accepted. He used his clinical knowledge and corporate business background to make sure I put my best foot forward throughout the negotiation process, all the way to settlement. He managed risks and addressed my concerns – I couldn’t have achieved this without him.” - MH
Katanning Rural Placement
Final year dental students Nichola Eliott, Devika Purushothaman, Kavindi Thilakarathne and Michael Karam joined Dr Lisa Bowdin in Katanning to conduct dental clinics in the area – bringing appreciated dental care with the Early Years Partnership in the Central Great Southern and providing a valuable learning experience for the students.
Parenting demands flexibility
To capture such a challenging age group demanded adaptability and in itself highlights one of the great barriers to dental care for parents of young children – they are a handful of endless energy, curiosity and emotions which change rapidly. It makes you quickly appreciate the extraneous variables which can easily make a traditional dental appointment fall into the ‘too hard’ basket. This notion was clearly displayed by the open ‘walk in dental screening’ we ran at the Play Café Apex Park and at the Harmony Day festival; some parents who missed other appointments came by during these periods as it worked in their schedule far better.
Factors determining interaction with healthcare vary considerably:
Communication
Communication was a noticeable challenge for some parents, either by English being a second language or simply due to lacking literacy skills to read forms.
Parental fear
Some parents displayed great reservation to engage due to having noticeably poor oral health of their own and perhaps feared judgement (e.g. the parent had noticeably progressed caries). For these parents, it was easier to get the child engaged and excited to be screened through play-based interaction, which then drew the parent to
engage with the screening service from the child’s request to have their teeth ‘counted’. When successful in engaging these parents I chose my words extremely carefully to help ensure a positive experience to encourage ongoing future engagement by focusing on providing positive reinforcement and validation when providing OHI rather than negative discouragement/criticism (ie: a parent didn’t use toothpaste and instead of framing the OHI as ‘You should be using toothpaste’ it was presented as ‘I t’s fabulous you brush their teeth, I know it can be challenging with kids! If they can tolerate adding in toothpaste as well that adds even more protective value to what you are already doing’).
Disengaged families
Some families were generally disengaged with the community and did not appear to attend any organised playgroups, kindy or childcare. We noticed a number of these families at the Harmony festival and albeit giving invitation to be screened (with some of the children showing interest), the parents chose to quickly move on and ensured not to make eye contact. This truly showed that even when a service is immediately
available, some people will still not wish to be involved.
Cultural appropriateness
A previous learning of the inappropriateness for a baby/child to have their head on a stranger’s lap (such as in the knee-to-knee technique) was an important consideration for our processes this year. We needed to appropriate our technique by utilising a board or pillow.
The influence of environment
Some of the same kids were screened at their kindy/daycare and then presented to the dental clinic for treatment later in the week. It was interesting to see the stark difference in their confidence from being comfortable in their familiar space around friends to then display a totally different behaviour in a new/sterile environment. Many become shy, nervous or more needy of Mum/Dad in the unknown environment.
Community presence
We often ate at local venues for lunch and dinner which held an interesting value. It allowed for visibility in an informal manner such that people would often strike up a casual conversation that allowed for yarning
opportunities and general engagement with the wider community. To some extent it has promotional value for the program, as well as showing we are approachable and friendly – word in small towns will always get around! One conversation with the cashier at Dome revolved around her current interest in pursuing a university degree to which she was able to enquire about dentistry. Albeit a small interaction, it is the representation of possibilities that often can lack in rural communities and by simply having more presence in these communities may have an indirect influence to encourage future generations of dentists from rural origins.
I would like to extend my appreciation to the Early Years Partnership team including the Government of Western Australia, Minderoo Foundation, WA Country Health Service, The Kids Research Institute, Badgebup Aboriginal Corporation, Amity Health, and the UWA Dental School, and the colleagues and generous locals who made my participation in the program possible. It has been such an enriching educational experience that has been unbelievably rewarding in terms of connecting back to country and truly recognising the true need for and magnitude of influence that dental programs can have in rural communities.
An excerpt of key learning points from a reflection written by Nichola Eliott - DMD 4 student.
Mass Disasters, Dentistry and
a Big Thank
You
ADA members frequently receive emails from ADAWA, on behalf of the Western Australian Police Force, with requests to search their records to see if they have anything that will assist in identifying a deceased individual.
The dental records including clinical notes, charting, radiographs, photographs and letters to specialists, are used by the Forensic Odontology Officer at PathWest to carry out a dental identification. The forensic odontology office at PathWest is fully equipped to deal with these day-to-day cases. The case load is on average three to four cases a week and the portable digital x-ray unit, digital sensors, laptop for the mortuary and PCs in the office are sufficient to cope with this number.
But what happens when there is a mass disaster, and the forensic odontology team has to deal with 10 cases a day for several weeks?
The Western Australian Forensic Odontology Group (WAFOG) is a designated group set up to plan for a large mass disaster event. For many years training days have been held with a volunteer team of forensic
odontologists, dentists, dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and technicians, led by the Senior Forensic Odontology Officer at PathWest, QEII Nedlands. These training days always require additional equipment and Joe Minervini, from ADEC, has kindly supported these training days over many years by providing additional laptops and digital sensors. WAFOG are very grateful for Joe’s contribution to this important training.
If you would like further information about the dental response to a mass disaster event, including the numerous roles which do not require working in the mortuary, and what happens at the training, please contact Dr Helen Vaughan helen.vaughan@health.wa.gov.au
Oral health education at the Perth Babies and Children’s Expo
Dr Ashlee Bence
The Australian Dental Association WA’s Oral Health Education Committee recently participated in the Perth Babies and Children’s Expo, delivering an invaluable educational outreach initiative to expecting parents and those with young children. Our stand was manned by a team of paediatric specialist dentists, general dentists, and dental students from UWA, all dedicated to providing expert guidance on ensuring optimal oral health for children from an early age.
Throughout the event, we engaged with a large number of attendees, offering insights on best practices for maintaining healthy teeth and gums in young children. The response was overwhelmingly positive, with many parents and caregivers appreciating the opportunity to receive personalised advice. The event served as an excellent platform for promoting the importance of early oral health education and fostering a greater understanding of preventive care.
We are proud to have contributed to such a meaningful initiative and look forward to continuing our community engagement efforts this year.
If anyone is interested in volunteering at the Forrest Chase stand for Dental Health Week in August, please email Dr Ash Bence at ashleebence@gmail.com
Volunteer Dentists
Dr Lyndon Abbott, Dr Simran Bhalla, Dr Xi Chin, Dr Clive Rogers, Dr Kelvin Jin, Dr Joti Lidder, Dr Daisy Liu, Dr Isabella Ihle, Dr Annmaria Shaju, Dr Trang Quach, Dr Lee Lian Wong, Dr Sarah Zeitoun
Volunteer Students
Monisha Arora, Hani Ebrahimi, Sendir Gupta, Shantelle Jeyakumar, Ethan Ng, Stella Mullane, Jacqueline Yang
Oral Health Education Committee Members
Dr Ashlee Bence, Dr Zarni Shakibaie, Dr Brigitte O’Brien, Dr Leticia Algarves Miranda
Women4Women
An event for International Women’s Day was held in April to celebrate women empowering women in the dental community.
ADAWA, in collaboration with Women in Dentistry, had the pleasure of hosting the Women4Women event on Friday, April 4th, at the beautiful Panorama Club in Leederville.
The event focused on celebrating women empowering other women within the dental community. The atmosphere was lively, with over 40 ADAWA members, Panorama Club members, and ADAWA corporate partners coming together for the first time in such a unique setting.
A key highlight of the event was the inspiring speeches from our distinguished speakers: Dr Jacinta Vu,
an Oral Medicine Specialist and 2025 WA Local Hero award recipient, and Michelle Pritchard, dental business management consultant and founder of Aligned Business Consulting.
Event sponsored by Panetta McGrath Lawyers.
Catering courtesy Dentistry Plus.
Guests included ADAWA Corporate Partners – AMA Financial Services, Panetta McGrath Lawyers, Medifit, Bunnings Trade, BOQ Specialist.
Door prizes were provided by Panetta McGrath Lawyers, Bunnings Trade, BOQ Specialist and Credabl.
member news
May General Meeting
Thank you to the members that joined us at our General Meeting in May. Thank you to Endodontist Dr Samuel Deng for presenting the lecture Mishaps During Root Canal Preparation and to Sam from our corporate partner, Medifit Design and Construct, for sponsoring the event and presenting to our members.
A special mention goes to the recipients of Membership recognition awards
40 year membership recognition awards
Dr Andrew Boyd, Dr Andrew Dixon and Dr Daryl Andrews (who were apologies for the meeting)
50 year membership recognition award
Dr William Burn
60 year membership recognition award
Dr Peter McKerracher OAM and Dr Brian Atkinson (who was an apology for the meeting)
70 year membership recognition award
Dr Gerard (Bruce) Barblett (who was an apology for the meeting)
New Practitioner Program
It was wonderful to see such an enthusiastic group of attendees at the first New Practitioner Program Study Club of the year in April. Thank you to Dr Colm Harney for presenting! If you are an ADAWA member who has graduated from Dental School or passed ADC exams in the last five years, or are a DMD3 or DMD4 dental student, please join us at the next Study Club on July 31. Book via our website, cpd.adawa.com.au/w/upcoming/
Congress
Congress was a great success! We would like to acknowledge the great efforts of Drs Nick Albatis and Mohammed El-Hakim in their representation on the National Organising Committee. Their efforts behind the scenes are greatly appreciated! They also organised a breakfast presentation with DPLA for final year dentistry students. Thank you to you both!
WA Inductees
Congratulations to the WA members who were inducted into the International College of Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry International, and the Pierre Fauchard Academy during Congress.
Advocacy Update: IV Sedation Regulation in WA Dental Clinics
As part of our ongoing advocacy efforts, our president, Dr Gwen Chin, alongside ADAWA CEO, Mr Trevor Lovelle, had the opportunity to meet with the newly appointed Minister for Health and Mental Health, the Hon Meredith Hammat (BA MIR MLA). Our discussion centred on proposed changes to the regulation of IV sedation in dental clinics—an issue that remains a key area of focus for ADAWA. Earlier this year, we also met with the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WA Department of Health to raise our concerns and to seek clarity. As of the meeting, there have been no changes to the current regulatory framework. We remain committed to constructive engagement with the Licensing and Accreditation Regulatory Unit (LARU) and the WA Department of Health to ensure the profession’s voice is heard and that patient safety remains paramount. Members can rest assured that we continue to work diligently in the background. We will keep you informed, as always, through our General Meetings and in the Western Articulator.
Panetta McGrath Lawyers award
Congratulations to our corporate partner Panetta McGrath Lawyers on being honoured in the 2026 edition of the Best Lawyers in Australia list.
Recognised individuals included:
Gemma McGrath – Insurance Law, Medical Negligence, Professional Malpractice Litigation and Retirement Villages and Senior Living Law
Enore Panetta – Alternative Dispute Resolution, Ethics and Professional Responsibility Practice, Health and Aged Care Law, Insurance Law, Litigation, Medical Negligence and Professional Malpractice Litigation.
David McMullen – Health and Aged Care Law, Retirement Villages and Senior Living Law
Enore Panetta was also named ‘Lawyer of the Year’ for Health and Aged Care Law.
ENDOD ONTIC STUDY CLUB FOR P RACTITION ERS IN PERTH
Join us for an evening of conversation with Dr Stephen Kwang on some interesting endodontic cases along with any of your clinical experiences you would like to discuss
This study club is exclusive to dentists in Perth wishing to further their knowledge on the biological basis of endodontic therapy.
CPD = 1 hour
6:30pm, Friday 1 August 2025
Venue: Floreat Endodontics Unit 3, 434 Cambridge St. FLOREAT WA 6014
Please RSVP by 18 July 2025 via email: studyclub@floreatendo.com.au
Parking available on site
AT THE General Meeting
Thursday 3 July
Join us at the next ADAWA General Meeting. The lecture will be by Dr Vincenzo Figliomeni, who will be presenting 'The Far Reaches of WA - Remote Oral Health Care with the Royal Flying Doctor Service.'
ADA House
54-58 Havelock St West Perth
6.15pm Eat and Meet
7.15pm Meeting Followed by Lecture
RSVP to adawa.com.au/adawa-general-meetings
WADA Golf News
Royal Perth Golf Club
Round 3, 4 April 2025
Our third fixture of the year saw a return to Royal Perth Golf Club, WA’s oldest metropolitan club. Characterised by narrow fairways and small fast greens, it is always a challenge. The overcast and gusty conditions made scoring tough as we competed in our first ‘PAR’ game of the year. Luckily, showers were only patchy, and we managed to complete the competition relatively unscathed before the heavens opened up. Royal Perth set out a great spread for us and with a bottle of wine, a great afternoon was had by all. Thanks to our major sponsor for the day, Health Practice Brokers, Garry Bishop and Kang Kim, for hosting this event.
Following on from his hot start to the year, Michael Welten carried the day once more, coming in top spot. Andres Vivanco played a fantastic game, securing 2nd place, followed by this Captain who finally showed up in 3rd place via countback.
Cec White points awarded
1st place Michael Welten: 12 points 2nd place Andres Vivanco (Sponsor)
Joint 3rd/4th/5th place
Paul Tan, Russell Gordon, Jay Vaddagiri: 6 points each
Nearest the pin
2nd hole
Mike Yuan Health Practice Brokers
3rd hole Jay Vaddagiri Swan Valley Dental
6th hole
12th hole
13th hole (Longest drive)
Leo Ntoumanopolous Medpro Loan Solutions
Mike Yuan The Health Linc
Michael Welten Med & Dent WA
16th Hole Richard Williams Insight Dental Ceramics
Congratulations to all the winners. Interested in joining us? Please direct all related enquiries to Paul Tan at dentistgolf@gmail.com. For more information on the fixtures, please connect with us on Facebook via the WADA Golf page.
Good golfing, Paul Tan WADA Golf Captain
Dr Adam Hamilton – Increased Days
Dr Adam Hamilton, who is a prosthodontist with expertise in complex implant treatment, is now accessible an additional day each week. His private practice days are now Wednesdays and Fridays at The Centre for Prosthodontics South Perth. His team remains contactable throughout the week for any enquiries.
T (08) 9368 0888
E info@centreforpros.com.au
A 20 Lyall Street, South Perth W centreforpros.com.au
Dr Hui Loh Specialist Paediatric Dentist
Dr Rod Jennings and Toothbuds Paediatric Dentistry is excited to welcome Dr Hui Loh to our team of Specialists. Dr Hui is passionate about health equity and providing patient centred care for children and families from all backgrounds. With experience across metropolitan areas, rural and remote communities through the Royal Flying Doctor Service in WA, NT and SA. Having trained at Perth Children’s Hospital, Dr Hui is experienced in managing complex cases and emergency care for children. She brings a wealth of knowledge to Toothbuds and will be regularly visiting Bunbury to provide specialist paediatric dental care to families in the South West.
T (08) 6155 9899
W toothbuds.com.au
HIF Corporate Program
ADAWA members are entitled to a 12% discount on health cover each year when premiums are paid by direct debit. Existing HIF members need only call or email to have the discount applied to their membership.
Visit hif.com.au/adawa and use the access code ADAWA Alternatively call HIF on 1300 13 40 60 or email sales@hif.com.au
Premium Partners
AMA Financial Services
Mortgage Broking, Financial Planning and General Insurance Broking. As financial planning, mortgage, and insurance broking specialists, we have a deep understanding of the unique complexities and challenges faced by businesses in your industry. Given our extensive experience working with health and medical professionals, we are pleased to offer exclusive discounts/benefits on our services to members of the ADA (WA).
Phone 1800 262 346 or email info@amafinance.com.au
Bunnings
Bunnings Trade can partner with your business to provide support with quotes, project management and product sourcing, even if it’s something we don’t stock in-store. Benefit from exclusive pricing* on a wide range of products and services. For more info on PowerPass or to sign up and link your existing membership, email Organisationswa@bunnings.com.au
*Terms and conditions apply. See trade. bunnings.com.au/powerpass for full details.
Smith
Coffey
For over 50 years, Smith Coffey has specialised in providing financial services for dentists. We offer expertise in taxation, superannuation, mortgages, and personal risk insurance. Trust us to help you achieve financial freedom while you focus on patient care. Contact us today! smithcoffey.com.au
Panetta McGrath Lawyers
We are excited to offer a member benefits program exclusive to ADAWA members. As a member of ADAWA, the member benefits program entitles you to an initial 30-minute consultation in person, by phone, or via video conference. ADAWA members are also eligible for a 15% discount on our standard hourly rates - ADAWA referral required pmlawyers.com.au
Medifit
Medifit is an award-winning dental design and construction company, providing a comprehensive solution for dentists and dental specialists looking to build new premises or renovate their existing practices. Established in 2002, the company has designed and built hundreds of successful practices across Australia from their Head office in Perth. Contact Medifit and get the practice you deserve. medifit.com.au
STS Group Australia
STS Group Australia is a family owned, WA business and industry leader in infection control and we have been serving the WA dental community for over 30 years. You’ll know us as Mocom Australia, offering a range of infection control and reprocessing equipment in Australia and New Zealand, STS Health, providing service and education throughout WA and STS Professional, manufacturer of infection control testing devices and related consumables. sts-group.com.au
BOQ Specialist
At BOQ Specialist, we understand that a highly personalised service is what dental professionals need. We offer a full range of finance products and services, tailored to your needs no matter where you are in your career. With over 30 years of experience in dental finance, our focus is on building long-term relationships with our clients so that you can make financial decisions that are right for you. boqspecialist.com.au
Small Robot
Small Robot, a boutique technology company, provide business critical services covering IT, cyber security, and unified communications. Our highly experienced team leverage technology to protect, power and simplify your business. We provide consulting, engineering & managed services. We focus on the technology so you can focus on your business success. smallrobot.ai
SPADACCINI Elegence and Comfort Interwine
SINCE 1997, SPADACCINI HOMES HAS DESIGNED AND BUILT SOME OF THE MOST DISTINGUISHED CONTEMPORARY HOMES IN PERTH. IF YOU HAVE THE VISION, WE HAVE THE EXPERTISE TO BRING IT TO LIFE. TOGETHER, LETS PUSH THE BOUNDARIES OF WHAT YOUR DREAM HOME CAN BE.
