Nursing and Counseling Theory

Nursing and Counseling Theory Nurses employ different theoretical frameworks to guide their practice and improve the outcome of patient care. These theories also influence the interaction between nurses and other stakeholders in the healthcare industry (Chilton & Bain, 2017). A nurse working in the psychotherapy department can use a nursing theory together with a counseling theory to improve care delivery processes.

Nursing theory The nursing theory that can be used in psychotherapy is the modeling and remodeling theory postulated by Hellen Erickson. This theory is suitable in psychotherapy since it enables the nurse to become aware and respect the individuality of the patients (Capuzzi & Gross, 2017).

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This theory also recognizes that human beings comprise of not only blood and flesh but also consciousness, mind, spirit, and emotions (Chilton & Bain, 2017). These concepts must, thus, be addressed appropriately for the psychological health of a person to be restored and maintained.

Counseling theory The counseling theory that can be applied in psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral theory. This theory is based on the perception that the behavior, emotions, and thinking of a person are interlinked (Rosmarin, 2018). The psychological health of a person can be adversely affected when exposed to issues that disrupt any of these three concepts. The use of the CBT in psychotherapy enables nurses to employ interventions that are capable of changing behavioral and thinking patterns of a person subsequently improving the patient’s mental health (Rosmarin, 2018).

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Goals and objectives One of the primary goals for the practicum experience is to gain an understanding of the issues and problems that may arise when dealing with persons suffering from psychological health problems. The other goal is to establish working relationships with patients, families and colleagues to create an environment that increases the chance of recovery and health promotion.

Another goal is to apply knowledge and effective skills in the care of patients to ensure the needs of the patients are addressed holistically.

Conclusion Nurses can employ the cognitive-behavioral theory as well as the modeling and remodeling theory in the care of patients suffering from psychological health conditions. These theories are suitable for this population since they allow nurses to employ a holistic approach to patient care.

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NURSING PRACTICUM EXPERIENCE References Capuzzi, D., & Gross, D. (2017). Introduction to the Counseling Profession. Taylor & Francis, Chilton, S., & Bain, H. (2017). A textbook of community nursing. Routledge.

Rosmarin, D. H. (2018). Spirituality, religion, and cognitive-behavioral therapy: A guide for clinicians. The Guilford Press