TEST BANK for Hazard Mitigation and Preparedness. Introductory Emergency Management by Sandler

Page 32

Geological Hazards Chapter 4 Test Short Answer Below are 5 Short Answer questions. Each question is worth 4 points for a total of 20 points:

16. The

_is an open-ended logarithmic scale that describes the energy release of

an earthquake through a measure of shock wave amplitude.

17. Areas that are prone to frequent volcanic activity are known as

, such as the

one in Hawaii.

18. The major driving force behind landslides is gravity, assisted by

19.

.

is the gradual settling of the Earth’s surface that occurs because of subsurface

movement of earth materials and the resulting loss of support below ground, which can occur naturally or by human activity, such as removal of groundwater.

20.

is the wearing away of the land surface adjacent to the ocean by

detachment and movement of sand, soil and rock fragments

Geological Hazards

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