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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Syria: Putin, Erdogan, Rouhani hold talks as opposition gathers in Saudi Arabia The Russian, Turkish and Iranian leaders are meeting to chart military and political strategy in Syria. It comes as the divided Syrian opposition meets in Riyadh to bridge differences ahead of UN-backed peace talks. Russian President Vladimir Putin is meeting with the leaders of Iran and Turkey on Wednesday, as regional powers move to find an elusive diplomatic solution to the conflict in Syria as the war against the "Islamic State" (IS) and rebels winds down. The meeting with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Black Sea city of Sochi brings together opposing sides of the conflict ahead of UN-backed peace talks in Geneva later this month. Turkey has been one of the main backers of the Syrian opposition, while Iranian and Russian support for the Syrian President Bashar Assad have turned the tide in the six year civil war in favor of the regime.

Closed borders boost people smuggling across Balkans Refugees continue to cross the Balkan route into Europe that the EU-Turkey deal was meant to cut off. Smugglers show the way. Marianna Karakoulaki and Dimitris Tosidis report from Chios, Thessaloniki, Belgrade and Sid. When Mohammed, 27 — not his real name — arrived in Greece, he knew it would not be too easy for him to reach Europe; yet he was hopeful that once he arrived on the Greek mainland his European dream would come closer. This is what hissmugglers in Turkeyhad promised him. The reality, however, was very different. We met Mohammed in Chios during the summer and kept in contact with him. By September he had finally arrived in Athens. Mohammed — a Bedouin from Kuwait is neither a citizen nor a migrant; he is considered stateless.

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Emmerson Mnangagwa set to return to Harare and replace Mugabe Zimbabwe crisis:

Robert Mugabeʼs former ally, whose sacking triggered the chain of events that led to the presidentʼs resignation, is due back from exile. Emmerson Mnangagwa could be sworn in as president on Friday. Emmerson Mnangagwa will be sworn in as president of Zimbabwe on Friday, state media reported on Wednesday, following the shock resignation of Robert Mugabe after nearly four decades in power. The former vice president — who fled for safety after Mugabe sacked him two weeks ago — is due to arrive in the capital Harare on Wednesday evening. Mnangagwaʼs sacking partially prompted the military takeover that eventually forced Mugabe out of power. The bloodless coup brought an end to Mugabeʼs 37 years as president of Zimbabwe, with the ruling party Zanu-PFurging him for a weekto step down. "Everyone is happy; itʼs a new future," Francis, a domestic servant in his 60s, told dpa on Wednesday. "Now everyone wants to know whatʼs happening next." People danced in the streets of Harare late into the night on Tuesday as they celebratedthe downfall of the 93-year-old dictator. Mugabeʼs early promises of liberation from white minority rule in 1980 were overshadowed by the economic collapse he subse-

quently oversaw. Dysfunctional governance and widespread human rights violations led Western countries to impose sanctions in the early 2000s that further worsened Zimbabweʼs financial troubles. In the hours before Mugabeʼs resignation, Mnangagwa called on Zimbabweans to work together in the interests of the country. "Never should the nation be held at ransom by one person ever again, whose desire is to die in office at whatever cost to the nation," Mnangagwa said in a statement issued from hiding on Tuesday. But some Zimbabweans are skeptical that the 75-yearoldMnangagwa, a former ally of Mugabe, will bring real reform to the country. The former defense and justice minister — who earned the nickname "crocodile" during the decades he served as Mugabeʼs enforcer — has been dogged by allegations of human rights abuses. Many opposition supporters believe he was instrumental in the army killings of thousands of people, when Mugabe moved against a political rival in the 1980s.

North Korea defection: Video shows soldier make daring border escape The UN Command has released a video showing the dramatic scenes at the border as a North Korean soldier defected. As they tried to stop him, the soldierʼs colleagues may have violated the terms of the Korean War truce. The North Korean army violated the terms of the 1953 UN Armistice Agreement when it tried to stop one of itssoldiers defecting to the South, the United Nations Command said Wednesday. Soldiers fired about 40 rounds across the military demarcation line that divides the two Koreas, with one soldier even crossing the line, Colonel Chad G. Carroll, a spokesman for the UN Command, told reporters. The UNC has "requested a meeting (with North Korea) to discuss our investigation and measures to prevent future such violations," Carroll said.

Pakistanʼs ʼlast Jewʼ Fishel Benkhald complains of anti-Semitism Fishel Benkhald tells DW he has faced immense social discrimination in Pakistan following his registration of Jewish faith, but he will continue to raise voice for the rights of religious minorities in the country. Dubbed "Pakistanʼs last Jew," Fishel Benkhald, a resident of the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, was originally registered as a Muslim and was named Faisal Khalid. After several months of bureaucratic struggle and paperwork, he was finally recognized by the Islamic countryʼs authorities as a Jew in March this year.

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